davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-01-22
&C Board
Plans For.
Its Dinner
Housing Shortage
Outlined Through
Wire To Johnson

Plans Tor the ;'nual dinner of the
Henderson Chamber OF Commerce
On Thursday night. January 81. are
well ON toward completion. directors
Of the chamber were told by officers
at them monthly meeting Monday
night. Governor Cherry is to be the
speaker, and the dinner VIII be al
the VI, &c hotel at seven o'lok in
the evening.
Accomodatiu in the dining room
viii be limited. but plans are under
way t. make provision for an addi-
,iunal number. So that as many as
governor.
Secretary John l.. Hazlehurst re-
ported to the directors about 81 in
curry recently received from Eric
Johnson. president Of the L.. S.
Chamber Of Commerce. relative to
the housing situation here, and read
that telegram and his own reply.
The secretary advised Johnson that
there was ample capital here 10 meet
al requirements, and that if build
ing materials and labor We're avail
ab!e the critical local situation could
{, q would be met. The national pres
dent was urged to use his influence
to break existing DottlenecNS against
building procedure.
\ committee consisting Of +. S.
R0vstcr and Secretary HaZlehurst re-
ported they had round a location for
placing Of the branch office Of the
r.. ,,lfno Nfttr. Chm bpra and tn
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-01-22
Free Opening

The restoring Of a free opening
through the eustachian tubes often
results in a rapid return to nor
ma hearing. In treating conduc-
tive deafness, removal of the ton
slls and adenoids has been tried,
often with excellent results. How
ever, IN many instances in which
the adenoids are removed, they
tend to grow in again.
Doctors Neuhauser and Fergu-
son believe that treatment with
the A-ray to get rid of the e
growth Of lymphoid tissue will
often give much better results
than surgical removal Of the ton
sis and adenoids.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-01-22
By HERMAN N. BUNDESEN. MD.

1T HAS been found that most
of the cases of long-continued
deafness in adults have come from
unrecognlzed and untreated con-
dltionS starting in childhood, al
though some cases are hereditary.
Had these conditions been pro-
perry treated in their early stages,
many persons who are now severe
y handicapped because of hearing
difficulty would have escaped
severe trouble.
According to Doctors Edward
b. ID. Neuhauser and Charles f.
Ferguson Of Harvard Medical
School. if children in the elemen-
tary school were given yearly
5 and throat examinations, and
then if proper treatment were
carried out for defects discovered.
there would be in the next genera
non a 80 per cent reduction Of
adult eases of deafness.
Deafness Estimate
1t has been estimated that there
are about fifteen million deaf per-
sons in the United States and 50,
if this remarkable result were
attained, a tremendous number of
persons would be rescued from
lifelong Deafness.
Many more cases of deafness are
being discovered nowadays be-
cause of the use of a new instru-
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-01-22
: = : / s

More tha1 1900 men, women and
children in the United States Were vic
TINS of infantile paralysis in 1915, MAX
ing it the fourth highest year on record,
the National Foundation for infanti]e
Paralysis reports. In 1913 and 1914, the
National Foundation reported 1920
and 1908 cases respectively. The
thyee-year total, 1943-45 inclusive, Is
greater than has ever been reported
previously for any five-year period.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-01-22
CARD OF THANKS.

We wish in this manner to eX-
press our sincere thanks to the
friends and neighbors who gave us
sympathy and aid during the be-
rei.yement occasioned by the death
of our father, Luther Stone. Also do
we thank the donors Of the floral
tributes.
MIR. AND MRS. l.. c. STONE, JR.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-01-22
Patient at Hospital.

Mrs. j. w. Abbott, Jr., is under
going treatment at Maria Parham
hospital, it was reported today.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-01-22

This dredded disease is unpredietable-
The eases vary from year to year in differ
ent localities-but always its victims are
more than rs per cent under 20 years OF
age-The youth of our country, and only
half of these recover completely.
Evening star., 1946-02-07
Deaths Reported

William Easton, rs, 1921 33rd st. NV.
Hattie M. Pettitt. IS. 1874 < st; Sc. ,,
Clarence w. Perley' rs, 2s05 Adams Mill
Moy G. Nal, rs, glib st. NV.
Florence A. Estes, 76, 3o21 sedgwick
Christina widmayer, 70. 2121 Lincoln I'd.
Martin strom. 73. Bronx. N. Y.
Charles Entwisle, 73. Maryland.
Irene G: oBrien. So, 1346 Parkwood
Richard II. Haas. es, s21 Tuckerman st.
lanes Jane E. Smith Smith, g; z; 1892 OTIS pl nv;
Eileen NJ. Ristine, 46, 1873 Kilbourne
Nathan tt ND Deutsch, ss. wellsville, N. Y.
Jesse Sc {; H. Davis; 81; 405 u, 9Th st. ne.
Frank Frank Pi S Puza' a. "a Pitt Pittsbureh, Pa.
Infant Browning, Arlington, va.
Elizabeth Dufhn, s., S22 2lst st. ne.
Ge9rgs W Bond Bon 33' spenGerypille;; Nd
Sohn hRGla Ratan fly a. soa 4 44th 0sh St. 81 ne nv"
JameS Carter; M,,er g. os @ PIERCE St IN NV
Alberta Solomon, "a, GIL End st. NV.
MsFsaret s tagsT Howell H. 81 a44s ontaro 81 I'd
Howard Howard 4 Kane, 81, 1884 @ LsDzoit ct. NV.
Vsra Willan noasoa M9ten' a. 1897 sId Sar St nv
Sdns 3, Wiilisnis.- g. g, 200 8 St. NV.
William r. Stratton, 20, 106 N st. s.w.
Joyse sy Walker; infant, 1912 Vernon st. nv.
Infant Henderson. sac Orleans pl. ne.
Infant Rice, Ill II st. Sc,
Evening star., 1946-02-07
Half Price
GLASS TRAYS
SOC

IA of these gloss troys with mir
ror plocques for dressing -toble use!
II POWDER JARS, gloss. Helf
price Csc
200 CURL coMBs with long hon.
die. Now less thon half price, lOc
II CRYSTAL BOTTLES with bird
tops. Now at less than holt price,
Csc
I44 WATER-SoETEkER in five
pound bags. Assorted fragrance.
Less than holt price ----z9e
40 HAND MIRRORS with long
handles in mock tortoise shell plos-
tic. Half price ------Sl.75
TOILETRIES :. The Paldis Royal
FIRST FLOOR
Evening star., 1946-02-07
W. !: s
EXHIBITS.

EXHIBITS.
Etehings and engravings by Carl M
Schultheiss, Corcoran Gallery of Art, ends
am. TO 4:30 pm. today.
Photographs by Walker Evans. Library
a Muhdsss sSsoush fTdays
February 21.
Special exhibition Of century Of greet
Ing cards NATURAL hssSry Huildng N
am. to 4:3o pm. daily through February
Oil and water color paintings by Paul
: Pm. Sundays through February February. anu "
Water color paintings Of Ecuador. Qua
temala and Mexico by Pacifica Ycaza, Pan
American Union. o am; to 4:30 pm. Mon
days through Fridays: m. to noon Sat
World War II surrender documents, cap
fured German banners, Washington and
Lincoln materials including the Emancipa-
tion Proclamation and an exhibit on Texas,
National Archives. S45 am. to 5:I5 pm
weekdays and l to pm. Sundays through
Maps and charts published by AAF aero
and Texas Centennial exhibition through
10 pm Mondays through Fridays; ga 9 am.
TO pm. Saturdays and 11:30 am. to 10I
pm. Sundays.
Additions to the Kress collection and
ernment, National Gallery Of Art. 10 am.
to pm, weekdays and to 10 pm. Sun |
days through March.
LECTURE.
"GabrIela Mistral por los Caminos de
reater Of Py pan eadr0 as abba unon
Union, 9 o'clock tonight. Lecture given
In Spanish, with Mrs. Francis Biddle |
speaking in English on "A Poets Ex-
rerience in Translating Gabriela Mis-
tral.") Also musical program.
MEETING.
Society of Federal Translators, Ma
tional Archives: O'clock tonight. Raul
d'Eca of State Department. guest speaker.
MUSIC.
Marine Band. Marine Barracks, pm.
FOR SERVTCEMEN.
Current events discussion followed by
dance, washington Labor Canteen, 1912
Eighteenth street NV, O'Clock tonight.
Popcorn roast, NCCS-USo, 1914 N
street NV, s O'Clock tonight.
Square dance, Masonic Service Center,
Thirteenth and streets NV, 8 o'clock
tonight.
Uso. 91s Tenth street NV $50 o'clock
tonight.
Films, JwB-Uso Sixteenth and a
streets NV, 9 o'clock tonight.
Dunkng night, USO Club. 1911 street
NV. 8 O'Clock tonight.
Ofhcers: Dance, Junior Omcers of I
Washington, 9 O'Clock tonight.
Service personnel may obtain more in
formation by calling the United Nations
Center, National 5000, or any of the fol. /
0614, Republic 1897 or National 3431 II
Colored personnel may call USO, Decatur l
1854, or War Hospitality, Decatur 776S.
Evening star., 1946-02-07
Reg. S. and More
LEATHER HANDBAGS
S3.95

Plus 20S tar
SO of these handsome hondboqs
in top-hondle styles with crystol-
plostic clasps. Alligator -eroin
Leather, also potent Ieother cloth.
Black, brown, navy or ton.
II Iooeo WOOL BRoADcLoTH
BAGS. in snort drowstrino styles.
Red, block or brown. Reg. $7.e5,
IS
plus eges tar
HANDBAGS The pdidis ROYAL
FIRST FLOOR
Evening star., 1946-02-07
Reg. Sl3.s5
BUDGET DRESSES
$3.50

5 royon eobordines, royon crepes
and royon and wool combinations.
Properly lobeIed as to wool con-
tent. Misses sizes.
- MISSES DRESSES. High shodes
and postels. Royon Jerseys, royon
oobordines ond royon flonneis.
Reg. $3.50. Now S8. 80
IS MISSES DRESSES. One and
two piece styles. Royon fIonnel,
royon gobordines ond q few royon
crepes. Reg. $lo.s5. Now,
S7.oo
IT MISSES AND WoMEN's
DRESSES. Royon crepes and spun
royons. Postels and dark shades.
Reg. $S.s5. Now 80
Royal -. THIRD fLooR ~
Evening star., 1946-02-07
Less Than Half Price
FRAMED MIRRORS
S3.B8

6 rnople- finished fronoed mirrors
to use over q dresser bose, vonity
or chest of drawers. Perfect for
your "nopIe room"
I oBLokG FRAMED MIRROR.
2ex3o". Gold finished frome.
Less thon holt price S8.o5
z MODERN MIRRORS. so-inch
size, Plate gloss. One plain, one
decorated edge. Less than holt
price So .49
I MODERN CHAIR. Button book.
Spring scot. Blond legs. Uphoi-
stored in turquoise fIorol cotton.
Reg. 1895. Now S23.8S
Z MODERN TABLE LAMPS. VOL
nut finished. Round top. l8"
size. 2oh" high. Reg. Sl3.s5.
Now - SS.o5
Z END TABLES. Blond maple
finish with shelf for mooozines.
Reg. $ls.s5. Now SlO.SS
18th CENTURY BED. Mohoa-
any veneers on hardwood, Sleigh
style. Double size. Less thon holt
price ------S1 S11.8S
I MODERN BED. Wheat finished
veneers. Double size. Reg. $34.95.
Now w------S19.S8
MODERN BED. Primo vero
bleoehed mahogany. Sturdy con-
struction. Low head and foot
boards. Double size. Reg. $50.
NoW .8S
FURNITURE The PGlais Royal
FOURTH FLOOR
Evening star., 1946-02-07

A Treasury opinion poll reveals
that 81 per cent of the Americans
who have been investing in War
Bonds on the pay roll savings plan
want to continue buying United
States Savings Bonds that way.
They can.
Evening star., 1946-02-07
Less Thon Half Price
MEMS MlTTENS
Sl.95

so poirs Of these warm, tur-bock
nittens with leather poIms and
loskin lamb books. All sizes.
so PAIRS MITTEks with Leather
palms and wool backs. Bright
colors. All sizes. Reg. sI.7s,
IS MEMS UNION SUITS, sleeve
less, ankle length style. Sizes 60
to 40. Knitted of fine-conbed
cotton yorn. Regularly s.. now
priced at .99
20 COMB AND BRUSH SETS, two
brushes, with light lockwood
backs, motohine pIostic comb.
Reg. Sl.5o-- S5e
IS MEMS TEE SHIRTS, knitted Of
conbed cotton in bright coIors.
Sizes small and large in the group.
Regularly s5e. now priced at see
"A' koUaI kn"aIT!saiEfS !. SfSsr rioaosss ass Pa'a''
Evening star., 1946-02-07
Regularly Sl.25
RAYON PANTIES
89c

SO Of these royon knit pontes,
with elastic woistbonds. Sizes
smolfond medium.
40 BLooMERs, 1926 royon and
279o wool. SmoII and medium
sizes in the group. Regularly 8oe,
now priced --------50c
80 PAkTiE GIRDLEs of royon and
cotton, with side Fastening. Sizes
Zo to 70. Now at half price 81
20 RAYok BRIEFS, knitted, with
elostic woistbond. Sizes medium
ond loree. Regularly Sse. now,
Royal FIRST FLOOR
Evening star., 1946-02-07
Less Thon Half Price
BETTER DRESSES
500

10 better dresses. Royon eobor-
dimes, in beige, green and blue.
Black royon crepes. Misses
broken sizes.
8 BETTER DRESSES. Black royon
crepes. Misses broken sizes. Reg.
$l6.95 ------S12.7O 10
BETTER DRESSES The Pafots ROYAL
THIRD FLOOR
Evening star., 1946-02-07
Regularly S2.95
DESSERT DISHES
81

plus 20ee tar
u OF these fine silver plotted des-
sert dishes, erond for entertaining.
SILVERWARE The Pnlais ROYAL
FIRST FLOOR
Evening star., 1946-02-07
Clearance Of
NOVELTY JEWELRY
Necklaces, pins, eorrings and

New spoke for your dee Necklaces pins eornos and
brocees-ot worthwhile reductions
NOVELTY METAL NECKLACES Regularly S7.ss S5 90
eo TURQUOISE NECKLACES Less than heif $lo5
10 SIMULATED PEARL NECKLACES Regularly IS 90 S3 os
PIN AND EARRING SETS. Regularly 81 300 S6 00
Y GolD-PLATED STERLING PINS Regularly $7s5 500
STERLING CHARM BRACELETS Regularly $500 --S1000
PIN AND EARRING SETS. Resuay $l8oo-----.-- $il 90
ls NOVELTY EARRINGS. Regularly $2.s5--------Sl9 9S
A rice plus
JswELRY FLOOR
Evening star., 1946-02-07
Less Thon HoIf Price
LAMBS WOOL
BUSTING MITTS
35c

Just 20 of these Iombs' wool dust
ing mitts. erond for cIeonino ond
polishing either eors or furniture!
IS SLEEP sox, warm blend Of
500 cotton. 259o royon and
25oo wool. Less than half price,
25e
36 LAMP SHADE COVERS, trons-
parent, mode with drowstrino.
For a. Is, S and 20 inch shodes.
Reg. 69e --35c
Is CAP COVERS, Red Cross, mode
OF waterproof moterioI. Less than
halt price Csc
Is SEWING KITS, fitted with scis-
sors, threod. needles >ond so forth.
Khaki color. Now less than holt
pFiSe -3SS
NOTIONS The Paldis Royal
FIRST FLOOR
Evening star., 1946-02-07
Less Thon Half Price
JUNIOR DRESSES
So

Is royon crepes, twills and wool
and royon dresses. Properly To-
beIed as to fobric content. High
shades. posteIs and black. Sizes
9 to s.
20 JUNIOR DRESSES. One ond
two piece styles. Assorted coIors.
Dressy and eosuoI types. Sizes 9
to IS. Less than holt price SIS
Is JUNIOR DRESSES. Woods and
royon crepes. PosteIs and dark
shades. Sizes 9 to 9. Less than
holf price ----S7
JUNIOR DRESSES The paluis Roya,
THIRD FLOOR
Evening star., 1946-02-07
Reg. SS.95
EVERYDAY DRESSES
S6.59

; royon Jersey dresses for women.
Attractive orchid ond rose print
on white background. Sizes 1874,
2o12 and 241z.
20 COTTON HoUsEpREssEs. But
ton front. Floral print. Sizes SO
to AZ. Less thon half price SI,7o
Z MYNETTE DRESSES. Royon
crepe. One oouo, size 1874. One
navy. size l4h. Reg. $Io.95.
Now ---S8.1o
EVERYDAY DRESSES
The P1ldfs Royal THIRD FLOOR
The Nome nugget., 1946-12-11
By BRUCE GUSTIN

items in the cost of liv- ing, and one nobody can escape, is taxes.
 In spite of the enormous in crease in the cost of government, it isn't worth that much more to the American people. One of its most important functions is public pro- lection. But it has fallen down or that job scandalously. It has failed miserably to maintain industrial peace and protect them against an epidemic of strikes, the worst of which is the coal stoppage.
 What kind of a game is Presi- dent Truman playing? The logical thing for him to have done in such a national emergency as the coa,
The Nome nugget., 1946-12-11
THAT

Taxes in 1944 and 1945 ate up nearly onethird of the total in- come of the American people. That, according to survey by the In- stitute of Life Insurance, is what the people paid to maintain gov- ernment-federal, state and local. The total tax bill in each of those two years was around 50 billion dollars, or an average of more than $500 per family, and it is about the same this year. In 194O, the tax take in the United States was nearly l3 billions or less than $400 per family. Considering the way taxes have skyrocketed, it IS no wonder that living costs and prices are so high. One of the most
The Nome nugget., 1946-12-11
Crime By Scapei
(The Denver POSt)

WHEN THE BLACK BOOK against the Nezis is com petely filled the appalling crime will stand out iungleland degradation of human dgnity-and with it horrifyng degradation of the medcascientific world
 All through World War H. reports slipped out about medical men carrying outsupposedy in the name of science Thousands of helpless hapless slave laborers prisoners in the concentration camps, wounded the vctimized guinea pigs. Now, what most read suspected all along has been verified The whole disc immoral series produced not single scientific gain.
 The Journal of the American Medical association de- clared edtorally this week that mot the slightest good has resulted to mankind from these depraved ventures
 The inhumanity of these German physicians has stir red horror and disgust among physicians of every other nation in the world" the Journal says.
 On Dec 5 tWentv-three of these Nazi experimenters went trial in Nuremberg. At least seventy, perho more were involved in experimental torures-most of which ended in agonizng death for the victims The American Medical association undertook panstakin~ investigation of the whole series to provide scientific conclusions for the U S. Secretary of War It's comms- mission headed by Dr. A. c. Ivy, vice president of the University of Illinois, The findings will be available to the prosecution at Nuremberg.
 When these bizarre and nsaney conducted eXperi- ments added to the terrifying mass murders of the concentrtion camps human kind can only shudder in sickenng horror One asks: What sort of moral decay could prompt such endsh actions in the name of any thing let alone science? Much time and new generations must come before the world forget the full black ness of the Nazi record.
The Nome nugget., 1946-12-11

l SlTlhe Was Cdll d SpcCldl SeSSlOn
 Congress. He should have recoI
 mended to it the enactment of
 comprehensive and long i DOT program which would putt
 slop to industrial anarchy. TT
 vote in the Nov. 5 election all public opinion polls made il pla| that is one of the things the ovd Whelming majority of the Amel can people want. A special seSsid of Congress was the President cnance to win for his adminiStr| ton the political credit whiJ otherwise will go to the comid Republican Congress for cleani1 up the labor mess.
 But instead of attempting to Il capture the public favor he h| lost, President Truman seems to l making a bid for the labor suppo| hIS administration lost in the M vember election. His idea seems be to leave the labor problem the Republican Congress ne] year. Then, in the l948 campaig| he will be in a position to appel for the support of union leaders d the grounds that he did not prI mote a Congressional program spoil their racket.
 There may be no legislative sl .lution of the coal strike probler| But enactment of fair and sar| labor policy to protect the publ and stop irresponsible union lead CTS from cutting the throat Of o| ganized labor undoubtedly WouI hasten an end to the coal Walkou The suggestion by Senator Fu| bright DemD of Arkansas thl Congress outlaw strikes and prd vide for compulsory arbitration q labor disputes in industries alice ed with a public interest such q coal mining, oil, steel, transporta ton and public utilities is commo| sense. Contracting on an industry wide basis should be banned. Il should be made impossible for ' John L. Lewis or any other ind vidual to exercise the power q freeze or starve or strangle th| whole nation.
 Attorney Padway, general cOur| sel for the American Federation q Labor which is backing up Levi said there need not have bee| any cessation of employment
 the government had compiled wit the terms of the contract" But tf| dispute over whether the goverl| ment complied with the terms Il the contract is a matter for cou determination. That is a gOVen| mental function and duty. In al rogating to himself the eXclusiN| right to decide that the goven| ment had violated provisions q the contract, Lewis usurped judi cial powers. If he really believe the government was not living l to the terms of the contract, l had a remedy-court action to e force provisions of the contract.
 Antitrust laws should be ma
 applicable to labor as well as bu' ness monopolies. The Clayton al Norris-LaGuardia acts should
 repealed. The closed shop shot be outlawed The Wagner {; should be revamped to prom |
The Nome nugget., 1946-12-11
Sl6.00 A YEAR
Wednesday December II, 1946
America Is Strong

America Is Strong
 (Seatte Post-Inteligencer) NO PEOPLE has been destroyed from outside. They may be defeated and conquered by foe But if their spirit is firm and their love of liberty pow erful they will rise again. often stronger as their will to live reaches new heights.
 Those whose spirits rotten disappear. The Roman Empire died of spiritual disease rather than of assaults by foes.
 Its family system shattered.
 It's great men were not devoted servants of the people but political leeches who lived upon the body polite, rObbing the government and it's ctzenS gVlng them selves to vile luxures that weakened mind and spirit and left the Romans degenerated for any barbar ian to kick.
 The France of Louis XIV was devoted to luxury on top and declining standard of living among the people, By the time of Louis XIV, France in revolution. "Let them eat cake is no to spiritual decay The same true of CzariSt Russia. It would never have fallen into the hands of the Bo- ShevkS were 1t not so decayed
 The court foul Such creature as Rasputn ruled the minds of those who ruled the people. The inteligentsia who should have led the people, gave themselves to degenerate mysticism. They arrogant without the excuse of nObleSSe OblSe The people were ignorant and embttered-and hun gry The Boshevik tiny minority, seized the power of government because there no strength vigor spirit to resist them.
 Anything was better than what the Russian people
  worst that offered them.
 America is still strong
 The people are both vigorous and vigilant. They refuse to be forever tricked and fooled They are capable of asserting their independence They still love liberty and believe in rights ofman They still capable of voting unsuitable officials out of office
 Willing to make every sacrifice in war, capable of granting government great powers them in time of stress they spring back with youthful residence when the time to assert their rights and their freedoms Such people cannot be destroyed. Such people cannot be conquered. Such people cannot be fooled for long. Such people will survive wars, depressions and the excesses of inflationary prosperity. They will survive bad government. But neither they any other people survive the corruption of the spirit of man.
 It is moral not physical failure that kills people. It lack of vigilance the fundamental freedoms that kills people.
 It lack of vigilance the fundamental freedoms that kills people.
 It fear of insecurity rather than fear of slavery that kills people.
 It is the willingness to sacrifice glorious and contn
The Nome nugget., 1946-01-11

PUBLIC TENOGRAPHER - Room l in Nevada Bldg. After
 6 PM. Phone Main 134. 3-3tp
The Nome nugget., 1946-01-11

the next time the bombers go over Kobe and Yokohama, we will drop these pictures for your families and friends.
 "In a wink, both of them started hissing. No, No. Don't. We will tell you everything you want to know And they did.
 "I asked one question of scores of prisoners, Rhule added. Are you going back home when the war is over? Invariably the ans wer was: No. I am dead And so far as their families are concerned they are. Funerals had been held for them. They had been glorified as heroes who had given their lives for the Emperor and Japan. If they should return after that, they would face a disgrace worse than death.
 "The Jap soldier 'Rhule stated, "is, in my estimation, the best dis ciplined soldier in the world.
 "When guilty of footing and bru- talities, it is because his command ing officer has ordered it. When ordered to behave himself, he does.
 "In Canton, forexample, our lit tie handful of guerrillas went in immediately after V-J Day. The Jap commander there, with 12,000 troops would not surrender. Yet before official word was delivered from the Emperor, not one of our men was molested. The answer: orders. The war criminals in Japan are the officers-the sol diers just did what they were told"