davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1946-07-20
Police Seek Father
Of Abandoned Baby;
Mother Questioned

Miss Sarah Jones, 26. said by police
to be the mother of the 3-week-s
old girl found abandoned in an
alley Tuesday, was in the custody Of
the Women's Bureau today after her
arrest yesterday on an open charge, >
Investigators still are searching
for the man Miss Jones says is the
father. -
The woman told Miss Eleanor
Northcutt of the Women's Bureau
that she lived with the man in the,
1900 block of Fourteenth street NV
Gallinger Hospital records reveal thee
woman listed the father of the baby.
born there on June 25, as Howell >
Jones-a soldier" She told Miss
Northcutt she was not married.
Former Elevator Operator.
A former elevator operator in
hotel here, Miss Jones told police
the man took the baby from their
residence about 80 pm. Thursday.
She said she understood he was
going to place the infant on a plane
and send it to relatives out West"
according to police
The mother told Miss Northcutt
she also has three other children,
one of whom is repeatedly in the
custody of the Board of Public We'll
fare. Miss Northcutt said that un-
der preliminary questioning the
woman failed to reveal the where
abouts of the remaining two chill
dren.
1t was reported that. Miss Jones
had offered her baby for adoption
through the Welfare Board Protec-
tive Service for Children earlier this
month.
Baby Found by Boys.
The infant was found by two IL
year-old boys who were passing
through the alley behind the Gov.
Shepherd Apartments.
According to police an unsigned
note pinned on the baby's blanket
was addressed to couple who had
expressed an interest in adopting a
child.
Capt. Rhoda Milliken of the
Women's Bureau said the mother
would be held as a witness pending
the apprehension of her companion.
The infant was reported in
healthy. well-nourished condition by
authorities at Gallinger, where she
is staying in the pediatrics ward.
Footprint records at Gallinger led
to identification of the baby.
Evening star., 1946-07-20
Foreian Correspondent


NUREMBERG, July 20.-The pos
sible impact on history of the Ger
man war crime trials Is beginning
to take shape. The unprecedented
prosecution is in its eighth month
The evidence Of guilt already is
so overwhelming that it's a safe
guess most of the 81 Nazi chiefs
will be executed. Around the court
room you hear several of them are
now fighting for a chance to be
shot rather than hanged. 1t seems
to make great difference to them.
More important now is the effect
revelations in the trial will have on
the future Germany and the world
itself.
The trials are mailing the war
guilt on Germany with proof that
no future generation can dispute.
Some of this is being driven home
to the people. The licensed German
press is reporting the case in detail.
Record May Be Useful.
Unfortunately, the people are too
numb, too concerned with the mat
ter of existence, to think of much
besides food, clothing and shelter.
The best hope is that this sordid
record will be used to re-educate
coming generations. The verdict of
history may be more crucial than
the verdict of the our-power mil
itary tribunal
The Allied prosecutors are aware
OF this. They passed up the chance
to make one Nazi criminal testify
against another.
No one can say we bargained for
convictions. They sacrificed spec
tacular courtroom scenes by building
the cases around damning docu-
ments rather than witnesses. It gets
less attention now but will be more
lasting. This time there1l be no
alibi for the German crimes against
humanity.
!. NaZi Weaknesses Stressed.
The other most striking aspect OF
the trials is the indictment they
make of authoritarian government
an ironic note when Russia is one OF
the prosecuting nations.
Goering, Hess, Keite. and witness
after witness have underscored the
fatal weakness.
AS the Nazi machine gathered
power and fury not even Hitler's
highest chiefs dared tell him he was
wrong, admit the Luftwaffe was not
ready to attack Russia, or advise
against moves certain to fail. This
would be "defeatist,' they said, ano
defeatiSts were shot.
The Soviet participants do moi
seem embarrassed by these indict.
ments of dictatorship. But the Nazis
by their own words, grow weaker
and weaker in their faith in the
system.
Observers say these men, at first
arrogant, are developing a sense OF
guilt.
Goering, in the first seat in the
dock, is the obvious spokesman fol
most of the prisoners. He is aggres.
Evening star., 1946-07-20
BoINiiu
Continued From First Page.)

Bolivia" as saying that approx
mately 100 persons were killed and
$50 wounded at La PaZ Thursday.
The broadcast said casualties in
Guided revolutions and soldiers called
out to put down the revolt, and
added that Bolivian pro-government
newspapers placed the blame on
Communistic influences impaired
from Chile.
The Bolivian Embassy here did
not mention any casualties. An
Embassy official read this account
which he said had been cabled
yesterday by the Bolivian Foreign
Minister: r7
Last fThursday) night students
who entrenched themselves in the
university surrendered their arms.
admitting they had been deceived
by politicians into altering the
public order.
The students had an ample sup
ply of arms.
Guarantees to Students.
During the day Thursday, all
activities at La Paz, including the
submission of kilograms, were sus-
pended because of the diverse sub
versive centers of the city which i'm
peded traffic. persons and vehicles.
Today (Friday), the city was COM
pletely tranquil and all subversive
centers were dominated by the gov
ernment. The government gave full
guarantees to the students, against
whom no reprisals will be adopted.
At the same time. the government
assures the university its autonomy
would be respected"
The dispatch from Arequipa, how
ever, said the revolution was organ
lied by elements of the PR party
and some members of the military.
The africa dispatch, quoting the
Sucre radio station, said the La
Paz police issued a communique
asserting that the rebels" were
armed with guns of Chilean, PERU
Wan and North American manufac-
ture.
Travellers reaching africa were
quoted in the dispatch as saying
that soldiers fired into a crowd of
several hundred teachers and stu
dents Thursday, and that one per-
son was killed in that particular
incident"
The travellers were quoted further
as saying that railroad and civil
service employees had joined in a
strike called by the teachers, and
that all industry and commerce in
Bolivia had halted.
Bolivia has been in a state of
political unrest since last June 13,
when the government crushed an at
tempted coup d'etat in which army
flyers attempted to bomb La Paz.
The government subsequently an
nounced that five persons were killed
in that revolt
Evening star., 1946-07-20

The National Cancer Institute,
Bethesda, Md, was prepared today
to proceed with mating tests to de-
termine any effect the atom bomb
at Bikini might have had on the
113 mice that arrived from the target
ships yesterday. The mice finished
the round-trip to the South Pacific
in apparent good health.
The animals, subjected to various
doses of the atom bomb blast and
gamma radiation in the July l ex-
plosion, will be bred to determine
the effects on their fertility as well
as any resultant disease.
At the time of the bomb test. the
mice were about 10 weeks old, which
science says measures up to a 20
year human stage. Institute scien-
lists will watch for leukemia, cancer
and other diseases, as well as the
ability of the mice to have young
Science has theory that irradia-
Evening star., 1946-07-20
Father J. J. Cavanauqh
To Head Nofre Dame
By the Assccioted Press

SOUTH BEND. Ind, July 1s.-The
election of the Rev. John j. Cava-
naugh, c. S. c., as president of the
University of Notre Dame for three
years was announced today by the
congregation of the Holy Cross
which operates the school.
Father Cavanaugh, who has been
vice president since 1910, is taking
over the post Immediately from the
Rev. j. Hugh O'Donnell. Father
O'Donnell, head of the school since
January Is, 1910, will go abroad on
special academic mission for the
congregation.
The new head of Notre Dame is
native of .OwoSso, MictN, and is Al
years old. He graduated from Notre
Dame in 1928 and began a business
career with the Studebaker Corp
here. He rose to be assistant ad-
vertising manager by 1926 when he
resigned and began study for the
priesthood at Notre Dame.
He was ordained in 1881 and then
studied in Gregorian University at
Rome before returning to Notre
Dame.
In addition to his academic duties,
the new school head was chairman
of the Athletic Committee and
supervised Notre Danes athletic
activities.
The Rev John H. Murphy, C. S. c.,
superior of Moreau Seminary at
Notre Dame since 1943, was chosen
for three-year term as university
vice president
The Rev. Vincent J. McCauley,
c. S. c.. was named superior of the
Foreign Mission Seminary Of the
Congregation of the Holy Cross at
Catholic University. washington.
Evening star., 1946-07-20
Atomic
Continued From First Page.

insure the continued conduct of re-
search and development activities by
private or public institutions or in
dividuals and could arrange for re-
search activities through contracts,
agreements and loans. 1t also would
conduct its own research program.
Production of fashionable mate
rial (useo in releasing atomic en-
ergy): 1t would be unlawful for any
person, except under rigid commits
sion control. to own or produce fis-
sionable materials or to own facili-
ties for their production The COM
mission would be the exclusive own
er of all important producing facih-
ties except those used in approved
research work. Unless licensed by
the commission, no person could
legally manufacture, transfer, or ac-
quire any productive facilities ex-
cept for authorized research work.
The commission would own all re-
serve deposits of fashionable material
in public lands. So >
Military application: The COM
mission could do research in the field
of atomic WEAPONS and produce such
weapons with approval of the Presi-
dent. 1t would be required. if the
President ordered, to allow the
armed forces to make atomic weap-
ons and to furnish the armed forces
with necessary material.
Provides for Licensing.
Utilization of atomic energy
Licenses would be required for the
use of devices utilizing atomic en-
ergy; they could not be issued
until Congress had had 80 days to
study the projects involved Licenses
could not be granted to non-Amer.
lean individuals or interests, to for
eign governments, or to any one
else if the interests of the United
States would be jeopardized.
international arrangements: The
proposed law would cease to have
effect if at any time it conflicts
with treaty or International agree
ments approved by Congress.
Patents: Generally, the commits
sion could obtain title to all patents
and inventions, new or old, through
purchase, condemnation or other
wise. if they are in the field OF
atomic energy. When the commits
sion no longer has need for the
patents or inventions, it would re-
turn them to the original owners
who would receive compensation fol-
any loss or damages suffered by
commission acquisition.
Penalties for violations. A mini
mum of 5000 fine and a maxi
mum OF death. The Senate pro-
posed a maximum penalty of 20
years imprisonment and a fine of
$4,000
Judicial review: The general pro-
visions of the Administrative Pro-
cedure Act, permitting appeals to the
courts, would apply to commission
actions.
General: The legislation sets up
a joint atomic energy committee OF
ii Senate and ii House members
to make a continuing study of COM
mission activities and problems re-
lated to the use, development and
control OF atomic energy.
Evening star., 1946-07-20
Hospital Drive Gets S1,221
From Dog Show Proceeds

The proceeds from the April dog
show of the Old Dominion Kennel
Club, $1,221, was turned over last
night to the Childrens Hospital
new building fund.
Presentation was made at a club
meeting at the Hamilton Hotel by
James A. Allen, club president, to
Miss Matte Gibson, hospital sup
erintendent.
The drive now is about $3.50 900
short of the $1,300,000 goal
Children of Langley Court in Nc
Lean Gardens, members, of the
Peoples Congregational Church and
an anonymous giver who wrote
that he would like mention in The
Star that his $40 contribution had
been received, were among other
donations.
The children gave $2650, proceeds
from a play, Nightingale" by
Hans Christen Anderson, which
they put on to raise money for the
hospital. The church's contribution
was s143.72.
Volunteer workers are continuing
their efforts to reach the goal of
S1,300,000 by the end of the summer
Evening star., 1946-07-20
Hulk and MP Clashes
Continue in Luzon;
Taruc 10 See Roxas
BY tho Associoted Press

MANILA, July 20.-Sporadic fight
ing between armed Hukbalahap
peasants and military police was re-
ported today over the entire Central
Luzon area.
Luis Taruc, peasant supreme lead
er, scheduled a conference with
Philippine President Manuel Roxas
as a prelude to returning to the
provinces to make personal appeal
for an end to the bloodshed.
Taruc was closeted for four hours
with Interior Secretary Jose Zulueta
and announced afterward that an
offer he had rendered to make last
minute peace appeals had been ac-
cepted by the secretary. Taruc will
be accompanied on the mission by a
member of the Interior Department
with an escort of Philippine Army
military police.
Large-Scale Fighting Feared.
The situation between the. peas
ants Hukbalahaps) and the MPs
has been growing steadily worse and
1t was considered doubtful whether
Taruc. wartime underground peas
ant leader, would be able to avert
large-scale fighting. Privately, both
the government and peasant fac
tions have expressed slight hopes of
peace.
Taruc blamed the double policy"
of the government for the continual
ton of the fighting. Although
RoXas and Zulueta have announced
q bloodless pacification plan for the
central provinces they continue to
permit the reactionary governors OF
Panpanga and Nueva Eciia to send
out raiding bands of MPS against
the peasants, he charged bitterly.
Economic Situation Blamed.
The peasant leader declared the
root of the problem is economic and
pointed out that l per cent of the
popula ton owns SO per cent of the
land in Pampanga Province and
that less than per cent of the
population owns more than 98 per
cent of the other Central Luzon
provinces.
The big hacienda owners have
been backing the provincial gov
ernors in their "mailed-fist" pro-
gram, Taruc asserted, adding that
the landowners wished to return to
the semifeudal practices of prewar
days. However, the Huks learned
of freedom during the war and will
not go back into Semislavery, he
declared.
Spokesman for the plantation
owners denied feudalistic desires,
however, and asserted that the bulk
of the peasants were peaceful and
were being continually stirred up by
rowing lawleSs bands.
Evening star., 1946-07-20
Baseball Fan Held Here
In Hurlinq Of Bottle

A fan at the Washington Detroit
game at Griffith Stadium last night
was arrested and charged with in
toxication after a whisky bottle had
been thrown at Umpire Cal Hubbard
when Buddy Lewis was called out
on strikes in the eighth inning.
No. l3 Precinct police listed the
man as Clifford Mckinley Carey, 80,
OF CollingWood, Va He was removed
from the upper grandstand behind
the plate Immediately after the
bottle-throwing incident.
Evening star., 1946-07-20
Impact on History of Trials
AT Nuremberg Begins to Show
By Lee Hills
10 Daily News

,r and the Chieoso Daily News
sive. He scrawls innumerable notes
which an American MP delivers to
the German lawyers.
The once-fat No. 2 Nazi tries to
direct every phase of the defense.
Other Nazis pass notes to him.
Some Ignore Goering.
But some with whom he feuded
bitterly, like Hjalmar Schacht and
Albert Speer, leave him coldly alone.
Strangely the Nazis have double
riveted the case against themselves.
They have authenticated hundreds
of incriminating documents which
we might never have been able to
prove.
They admitted everything charged
against them, including the murder
Of 2,500,000 to 100000 persons in
concentration camps. Their defense
boils down to claim that individ-
ually they didn't do it or were not
responsible.
The facts belle criticism at home
that the trials are dragging out.
These cases involve millions of
crimes over a period of II years
They hinge on thousands of inveSti-
cations and witnesses and docu-
ments. And only a little over a year
ago the defendants were free and in
full power. with the evidence against
them in their own hands.
Jackson Defends Long Trial.
''The feeling now is that we're
taking too long" said Supreme Court
Justice Jackson, the United States
prosecutor. MY concern is that his
tory will think We went too fast
1t is by all odds the biggest mass
trial in history. There never has
been anything like it.
I Not only the Nazi leaders but the
Nazi organization are on trial. The
outcome may influence to some ex-
tent the fate of hundreds of thous-
ands of lesser but active Nazis.
The best guess here is that the
case will be finished by September
and that the French British Rus
SIAN american court will deliver its
opinion about October.
/ Copyright, 1946)
Evening star., 1946-07-20
Small MoyfIower Fire
Causes Traffic SnurI

Traffic on Connecticut avenue was
Snarled for 80 minutes between $50
and pm. yesterday when IA pieces
of fire apparatus responded to a
small blaze in a vacant third floor
suite of the Mayhower Hotel.
The fire, which was quickly ex-
tingnished, occurred in the living
room OF a suite held by W. C.
Snyder, permanent resident who
was away at the time. The fire
was of undetermined origin.
Evening star., 1946-07-20
Fishing Boot Sinks
In Cope Moy Collision
BY tho Associated Press

CAPE MAY CITY, N. j., July 20.
The 110-foot fishing boat D. F.
Macomber sank of here today after
colliding with the freighter Henry
B. Brown. The Coast Guard said
all aboard the Macomber had been
removed safely.
1t added that two of the Ma
comber's crew had required treat
ment for minor injuries but that
none was hopistalized
The Macomber's master was John
Lowry of Reedsville, Va, who had a
crew of q aboard.
Evening star., 1946-07-20
President Gets UNRRA Bill
With Free Press Proviso
BY the Asxocioted Press

Senate passage sent to President
Truman yesterday S465 100000
UNRRA appropriation carrying a
modified "free press" provision.
It would deny aid to Russia or
other countries which censor news
unless they permit accounts of
UNRRA activities to be sent without
notifications or deletions.
Evening star., 1946-07-20
Tony Martin in Hospital

HOLLYWOOD, July 20 (Py.-Tony
Martin of the films underwent an
emergency appendectomy at a hos
pital yesterday.
Evening star., 1946-07-20
Weather Report

District of Columbia-Hot and
rather humid, followed by occa-
sional thundershowers late this
afternoon and tonight. Highest in
middle 90s this afternoon. Lowest
tonight about 10 degrees. Tomor-
row considerable cloudiness and
somewhat cooler with some chance
of showers.
Virginia and Maryland-Quite
warm and humid with thunder
sewers this afternoon and tonight.
Tomorrow considerable cloudiness
and somewhat cooler with scattered
showers and possible thunderstorms.
River Report.
tFrom United States EngineersD
Potomac River clear at Harpers Ferry:
Shenandoah clear at Harpers Ferry.
Evening star., 1946-07-20

In ancient China, when guest
entered a home he was given a
leather glove as a symbol of welcome
Evening star., 1946-07-20

The Rural Council of Hartley
Whitney. England, will install home
less families in privately owned cot
tages used as weekend resorts.
Evening star., 1946-07-20
LOST.


BILLFOLD. brown. contains social security
THoMA 1AWIoR saa win Han
Reward; c. T. MILLER. 31o7 Russell rd.,
Alexandria, Va. Alex. 1889. 21s
BLACK LEATHER BRIEF CASE-Contents
ns nase no value but, put to Too owner return to
Black and White Cab or at statier Hotel
Embassy Room or cocktail lounge. Liberal
5eward, 5sEa Sentimental value Phone Taylor
rs@sd EFSss Nj &5B H5s5 eoLHSs In tadESs
SSSS 80
DIAMOND WATCH, platinum wrist chain;
small oblorg. HO. 0576. al
wearing black harness. answers to name
st. All. on July i5. GL. 7i3o. $50 IL
Rittenhouse ST. NV. Reward. L. 7742.
IRISH SETTER, male; lost weeks; $50
cash reward for return. Call DU. 1890
LEATHER BAG, containing kodak (Argusl,
filters, films, etc; Tuesday, vicinity 18th
and s. Dakota ave. ne. Reward. MI l3?3.
nr te Of seAhe os5 ssa mss ss
tional Geological Gardens about i o'clock
Fri Reward: Temple 0123. ii
PEARL BRACELET, with square aouama-
st. Reward. DE. s581. -21
Pins; one is wood carving of dog. other
pin made of Rhinestone: lost Wed Re
ward Emerson 3613. -22
soRoRITY PIN; gold arrow, eleven pearls;
comb. HARRIET B. CURRY, EN-. 4539
STERLING SILVER Identification brace
In vic Il, Il Capitol aPas and Charming St. Re
Sun GLASSES. man,s;r pTeseriptiOn. in "a xi
MALET pbA st. adys Sy es sasE sHsSsy 9st in mo
RaNS s1Ps RNhPs[s MHfE FfEs e. 5sdo deeFa EEaTd
WATCH Swiss. silver: brown BAND, bet
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WATCH. lady's, very small; stainless steel
lnstoR @ Rac keS@sra @ val csl Gle6s ei d2s4 s9ss m AT
ssf w soa 4 st and xte E. da
Reward, 81, 6osa between 10 am. and
WIRE-HATRED FOX TERRIER, white.
brown and black markings; vicinity Ia
koma. Park. Md; tags; answers to name
Monkey" Reward. 81. 7003.
WUMANS BLACK PURSE on FriendShl
Heights cal bet . and 2:30. July 10; con-
tanning SIS in bills and personal belong
snss. Call HO. 1927. -2I
LOST OFF TRUCK, one oak dining room
Bridge and Fairfax on Ri so. Cali Mid
dleourg lS2-F-2. -2l
$50 REWARD-Dog, black, tan legs and
dots over eyes, weight 10 pounds lost June
81 81 " vas - struck by car MRS. REID; 2s2
e.1 81 g: 20.
FOUND.
FOUNTAIN PEN, Vicinity of North 6iIehe
Evening star., 1946-07-20

FOUNTAIN PEN, vicinity of North Giebe
rd: and Albemarle ST., Arlington, Va Call
CHI. 1:41 after pm. 40
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1946-03-01
RABBIS IN THE MAKING

"ATl other seminaries,' he said,
"are under the influence OF the
meticulous monographs scholar
ship of the German school. AL
graduate schools suffer from the
same thing. They lack the abll-
ity to popularize and vitalize.
To-day, Jews need courage and
power more than pathological
information. We don't want an
erudite people, we want a he
roic people. We don't want to
be merely objective, we want
to be subjective as well. How
ever, we also provide ample
opportunities for all aspects OF
scholarship.
''The rabbi in the present day"
he continued, 'Is-or should be
more than a spiritual leader
whose domain is the synagogue.
Today, the rabbi must also be a
social worker and community
leader. He must not only min
lister to the religious needs of
his congregation, but participate
actively in the social, economic
and political affairs of his COM
munity.
"And the community to which
the American rabbi must minis
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1946-03-01

of closely cropped white hair,
Slonimsky defies the concept OF
the dean of a divinity school as
a pompous, ponderous individual
with luXuriant beard and a
rolling bass voice.
We sat speaking to him at one
end of an immense room, on
the opposite wall of which was
huge photograph of DR.. Ste
phen S. Wise, who founded the
Institute in 1922 and who is still
it's president. Between the lead
ed glass windows which look out
on the street hung picture OF
Michelangelo's Moses, sprouting
his two small horns; and the low,
Tudor motif, which is the pre-
dominant architecture of the
building, interior and exterior.
Doesn't the attempt to edu-
cate students who come from
such diverse backgrounds as the
orthodox Jewish schools, and in
situations such as Yale or Colum-
bia, make for difficulties?" we
asked.
'Not at ALL" replied Slonim-
sky. "Our faculty, as well as our
student body has men ranging
from extreme Orthodoxy to ex-
IRENE Reform. They help edu-
cate each other. We emphasize
freedom of teaching and freedom
of learning. Truth arises from a
clash of opinions"
Was that the only way in
which his school differed from
other seminaries, we asked the
dean.
Certainly not" Slonimsky re-
piled, and then he embarked on
a flood of reasons why the in
stitute was unique, and differed
from other divinity schools, OF
which we could get down only
a fraction, it came out so fast.