davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-10-12
HARTFORD AVENUE BAPT.
$500 Hartford Avenue

Sunday morning the sermon
was delivered by a visiting min
ister. former pastor Of St.
James CME church, Of this city,
who preached on the them G,
God Will Provide"
Four new members were add
cd 70 the church. The songs Of
Zion were rendered by the SEN
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1946-07-12
FRIDAY, JULY II, 1916
INTOLERABLE WRONG BEHIND
STRIKES
By William Green

Strikes are not the result OF sud-
den action and thoughtless action on
the part of the workers concerned. To
be sure, there may occasionally be
spontaneous or so-called wildcat
strikes, which occur when human emo
tions get out of hand, as when a shop
steward loses his temper over what
he feels is an unjust treatment of a
grievance. But usually this type of
stoppage is very short and the work
ers involved are back at work the
next morning.
Most strikes come only after pro-
longed negotiations with management
after countless hours of discussion at
union meetings, and after demo-
cratic vote of all union members. The
strike is an economic weapon of last
resort, utilized only when all other
methods fail. When all other methods
to reach reasonable fair settlement
do fail, the strike is the only means
available to workers by which they
can protest against what they consid-
er unfair or unjust treatment at the
hands of management.
To the workers involved strike is a
trying and terrible experience. 1t
disrupts the workers income and jeo-
pardizes the security of his job. Work
ers don't GO on strike lightly or with
out cause. They strike only when
pressed into it by force of real in
justice which they can no longer tole-
rate.
Behind every strike there is a deep
seated grievance, behind every stop
page there is wrong that calls for
adjustment and correction. In most
cases that gievance and that wrong go
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1946-07-12
"A ROSE BY ANY OTHER NAME,
ETC.

Whether it is just the heat, the over
publicized atom bomb experiment at
Bikini or the cockeyed events in the
national capital, we confess we are
unable to figure out the OPA puzzle.
Nor do we know what is going to
happen.
This being the case, the remark of
a New York grocery clerk to an irate
customer seems to hit the nail on the
head. Said the store hero, who for all
times must remain nameless: you've
been paying 81 a pound for meat You
call that the black market. Now you'll
pay 81 pound and you'll call it infla-
ton"
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1946-07-12
COMMENT on WORLD EVENTS

million packages in CARES possess
sion are stored in European ware
houses. Individuals and organizations
can buy the packages at SIS each and
the Labor League for Human Rights
will forward the names of beneficiaries
designated by the purchaser of the
package.
Representatives of CARE insure
speedy, efficient delivery in each
country. If packages cannot be deliv-
cred within a reasonable period of
time, the entire purchase price is re-
funded.
A number of European governments
have already agreed to waive import
duties as well as local ration regula-
tions, on CARE food packages. APP
plication blanks to purchase these
packages will be obtainable at local
banks in the United States.
Advance stocks of packages are al
ready on their way to Norway, France,
Holland, Czechoslovakia, Finland, Italy
and Poland. 1t is expected that Austria,
Belgium, and Greece will shortly be
added to the list.
The Labor League for Human
Rights, by supporting and furnishing
part of the funds necessary to set up
CARE, is carrying out its pledge of
cooperation with foreign relief agen-
cies. No other relief agency offers a
service similar to that of CARE.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1946-07-12
Final Week for River Downs

Cincinnati, Ohio.-The final week
of racing which begins Monday should
bring record smashing crowds to the
River Downs course. On Friday, July
18th has been designated as Ohio
Valley Day and turf fans from Hunt
ington, Charlestown, Maysville, Rip
ley, Portsmouth, Ashland and Ironton
will be honored. More than so Hunt
ington turf enthusiasts have notified
the management to make reservations
for them.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1946-07-12
Wage Board Approves
Anthracite Pay Raise

Washington, D. C.-The contract Of
the United Mine Workers with the
anthracite industry, granting an 1917
cent-an-hour increase to $4,000 Penn
sylvania miners, was approved by the
Wage Sterilization Board
The board ruled that the royalty of
5 cents a ton on hard coal mined, to
establish a health and welfare fund,
was outside it's jurisdiction and did
not require its approval. A similar
finding was made in approving the
parallel contract for 100000 soft coal
miners, who now are working for the
Government.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1946-07-12

the California State Federation of
Labor.
A resolution was amended to ex-
clude specific mention of the name of
Herbert K. Sorrell, president of the
AFL Conference of Studio Unions,
who led the seven-month strike in
Hollywood last year and was de-
scribed in the report of joint legis-
lative committee headed by State Sen
ator Jack Tenney as presently an
important stooge and tool" of the
Communists.
Mr.. Sorrell is on trial before the
Central Labor Council of Los An
geles.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1946-07-12
Seven Mile X of p Picnic
July 10th

Arrangements are about completed
for the fourth annual picnic which
will be held at Seven Mile, Saturday,
July goth. This picnic is sponsored by
Glen Lodge Knights of Pythias.
Dancing and all sorts of amuse-
ments that make up real picnic will
be provided. The admission is free and
they invite you and your family to
come.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1946-07-12

An earlier resolution urged exclu-
sion of Communists and members OF
the Ku Klux Klan from AFL unions.
A resolution attacking Secretary
Byrnes was defeated overwhelmingly.
Another, calling on the United States
Government to retain the secret OF
the atomic bomb and portraying Rus
sia as a menace to peace, was adopted
without debate.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1946-07-12
Delegates Are Named
To Legion Convention

Middletown, Ohio.-Hugh Wright,
Commander of the Middletown Amer
lean Legion Post, and William Verify,
Chairman of the local Legion's Atomic
Committee, were named from Middle
town as part of the Legion's Fourth
District delegation to attend the ma
tional convention in San Francisco
in September, it was announced.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1946-07-12
NEW BUSINESSES
HAMILTON

Antoinette Magnuson, Campus Ave,
Oxford, Dairy Bar.
VIM. Thorpe, East End Station.
Sam Cevere, 528 East Ave-, Service
Station.
Larry German, Mason Rd., Used
Cars.
Albert Hinkel & Norbert Schmidt,
Pleasant & Williams, Filling Station.
Martin Hulshult, R. R. 1, West Ches-
ter, Restaurant.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1946-07-12
Hound Show Slated

Oxford, Ohio.-A bench show for
foxhounds will be sponsored August
18 here by the Tallawanda Chapter,
Izaak Walton League, officials an
nounced Tuesday. The show will be
held at the Kienker Farm and will
attract an entry list of $50 dogs, ac-
cording to committee members.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1946-07-12

1t is inspiring news that American
Federation of Labor members have
helped to make possible program
that will do much to alleviate hunger
in Europe.
The Labor League for Human
Rights, the federation's relief arm,
has Joined with "a foreign relief agen-
cies to form the Cooperative for AM
erican Remittances to Europe, Inc,
(CARE). The project was organized
with the support and approval of the
Presidents War Relief Control Board,
the Department of State, the Depart
ment of Agriculture, OWMR, the
United States Army and UNRRA.
CARE is the first foreign relief
organization to obtain the famous
"ten-in-one" combination packages
designed to feed American combat SER
vices. These packages contain about
80 lbs, net weight, of the types of
food that ne-threatened nations
desperately need. AS supplement to
foods available locally, it will pro-
vide a family of persons with 100
calories a day for over 2 weeks.
X
Among other foods, each package
contains almost 10 pounds of meat,
61a pounds of cereals and biscuits,
plus vegetables, sugar, cocoa, coffee,
evaporated milk and preserved butter.
The package also contains matches,
paper towels, soap, can openers, etc.
Hundreds of thousands of many
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1946-07-12
Dell & Thos. Miller, Al Retta, An
MIDDLETOWN

L. g. M. Corporation, 1884 Central
& 2102 Yankee Rd., Restaurant.
Roy Abner, S. Sutphin, Shoe Re-
pair.
Harold Mock, R. R. 2, Machine Shop.
Thos. Rupp, R. R. l, w. MIDI,
Chickens.
The Jug, Inc, R. R. 3, Restaurant.
Marvin Brandenburg, 19 S. Clinton,
Furrier.
Mrs. Jno. Broggeman, 713 Charles,
Mineral Water.
C. P. & j. T. Helen, 1011 Behlor,
Sporting Goods.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1946-07-12
California Federation
Votes Inquiry OF Reds

San Francisco-An investigation
into reports of Communist activities in
some AFL unions in the movie indus
try was ordered by the convention of
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1946-07-12
Millville at Deer Park

The Millville Baseball team will play
the Deer Park team at Deer Park next
Sunday afternoon, July 14th
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1946-07-12

to the very roots of the economic we'll
being of the wage Garner and his
family.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1946-07-12

Issued Weekly at 326 Market Street
Telephone 1896 Hamilton, Ohio
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1946-07-12

Entered at the Postoffice at Hamilton,
Ohio, as Second-Class Mail Matter.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1946-07-12


i'm
Cement Fmshes Int
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-08-22
THE CHERRY TREE

There are perhaps many reasons
for forgetting, but here is one: Labor
relations have got themselves begged
into so much law and governmental
procedure that the whole thinking of
many top men has been tangled into
the job of going through with the
purely legalistic side of union opera
tions.
This is a shame, but in a way, the
unions asked for it. 1t was grand
when it was new, when it helped
break down ancient barriers and pro-
tect from ancient abuses.
But, boys and girls, there's another
old saying about not having your
cake, all nice and pretty, while at the
same time mauling it with your
molars.
Well, to get back to the starting
point, there's lot of malarkey about
the loose money floating around the
masses. 1t isn't-and not much is be-
ing done about it,
One studious economist thinks
higher taxes up top would be help
and possibly that is true.
Anyhow that left hand side of the
picture isn't living the life of Riley.
-CMW.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-08-22
New Faces
Offer Hope In
Next Congress

Washington (FP)-Hope for bet
ter Congress and more progressive
House Rules Committee at the next
session was held out by Representa-
tive Adolph J. SABBATH ID, Ill., in a
speech inserted in the Congressional
Record.
AS result Of primary upsets and
November voting, said the Rules
Committee chairman, 81 look forward
to more progressive membership Of
the Rules Committee, which will en-
able US to act as the House rules in
tended, as a clearing house for legis-
lation, and not as bottleneck and
burying ground"
SABBATH said the House should have
chance to vote on committee-ap-
proved bills, and decried the coalition
of Republicans and Southern Demo-
Gratis which kept the fair employ
ment practices bill from the floor.
AS a list of unfinished business"
he said he would insist the House
act on at once in January, SABBATH
proposed:
1.-The 65c minimum wage bill.
2.-The permanent Fair Employ
ment Practices Commission bill.
3.-The federal anti-polltax bill.
4.-The Wagner -Ellender-Taft gen
eral housing act.
5.-The Wagner Murray Dingell
national health bill.
6.-The st. Lawrence waterways
bill.
IA new and stronger price con-
troll act.
8.-An amended seamen's bill of
rights.
"a real investigation of the Ku
Klux Klan and other fascist organi-
cations.
'If the American people send to
Congress this fall progressive repre-
sentatives with the good Of the coun-
try at heart who will back President
Truman's legislative program not
only with talk but with actual votes" :"
said SABBATH, 1--WE will pass these fair,
just, humane and desirable laws"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-08-22
PRESSMEN LOSE IN
NEWSBOY CASE

Washington (FP) = Holding that
newspaper carrier boys are not ac-
tually employees of the publishers
the NLRB has unanimously dismissed
a petition by the International Print
ing Pressmens Union (AFL) for GER
tification of an affiliated local in
Philadelphia.
The Pressmen's Uunion formed
Local 504, Philadelphia Newscarriers'
Union, consisting of boys delivering
the Philadelphia Inquirer and Phila-
delphia Bulletin.
Although it was shown that the
carriers bought and sold their routes,
proof was introduced that the "boys"
average 49 years of age, that routes
are worth about $4,000 each, and that
the work involves a 55hour week,
with incomes ranging between SAG
and $50 weekly.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-08-22
AGA Emborgos
Foreign News In
Wireless Strike

New York (FP)-An embargo on
all foreign news went into effect at
2 p. m. Aug. IL as the American
Communications Association ordered
its 1000 radio and cable members not
to handle any press messages coming
from and going overseas.
Only exception to the news black
out were press messages addressed
to and from government agencies.
These were exempted, a union spokes-
man said, because the embargo is
aimed only at the owners of Press
Wireless, which was struck by AGA
Aug. 7. The embargo will be on until
the strike is settled.
Press Wireless, which handles for
eign news exclusively, is collectively
owned and used by the major wire
services and some of the largest
newspapers in the country. The gen
eral boycott slapped down by the
union will prevent them from using
the other overseas Western
Union, RCA, Mackay and CONNER
cial Cables-as backstop during the
strike.
The PW strike was called on a
nation wide basis after the company
laid off as workers and proposed to
slash the pay of so per- cent of the
remaining staff on the eve of con-
tract renewal talks.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-08-22
Radio Bdrons Fight FM As
Thredt To Their Monopoly

New York (FP)-Radio channels
belong to the people of the U. S. 1t
says so in the u. S. communications
act of 1884. But even the most casual
radio listener knows that the voice of
monopoly has drowned out almost all
other voices on the airwaves.
Broadcasting today is in the iron
grip of radio trust which includes
such mammoths as NBC-RCA "a
Rockefeller Morgan partnership, /,
CHS (owned by Swope, Lehman
Bros, Paley and Hartman & Co..,
Mutual (owned by Col. Robert R. Nc
Cormick of the Chicago Tribune,
Crosley and Bamberger) and the
American Broadcasting System town.
ed by Henry Luce, Young & Rubicam
and Noble).
Under fire repeatedly for monopo-
listic practices, the radio trusts
stranglehold on broadcasting was ex-
posed in a Federal Communications
Commission report on chain broad
casting issued in May 1941:
Competition among stations will,
however, necessarily remain thing
of shadow rather than of substance
as long as conditions now prevailing
are permitted to continue. AS the
facts set forth in this report demon
strate, profitable operation is often
contingent upon a stations participa-
tion in national network broadcasting.
NBC and CHS now dominate this
field; their ownership and operation
of important radio stations and their
restrictive long-term contracts with
other stations enable them to main
tain indefinitely their present mon
opolistic position. These conditions
prevent their one existing competitor
(MutuaD from seriously encroaching
on their domain and practically fore
close the possibility of new competi
ton; affiliated stations are treated as,
and constitute, mere adjuncts of NBC
and CBS."
The biggest challenge to monopoly
control of the airwaves is the fre-
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-08-22
United Nations
(Confirued From Pa1r Ons)

sociation must be inviolate for
those who oppose, no less than for
those who support, ruling party or
regime at any specific moment.
3. "The right to organize and work
for constantly more equitable dis
tribution of the national income and
wealth and the right to strive for the
enhancement of the moral and ma
terial well-being of the people-for
better health and security against the
ravages of unemployment, accidents,
sickness and old age-are to be con-
sidered inalienable.
A. "Raise labor standards through
out the world. There is no more eff
fective way of stimulating the re-
vival of production and the interna-
tional expansion of markets than by
increasing the purchasing power of
the great mass of people in every
country.
5. Freedom of religion and right
to religious worship.
6. "The right of asylum is to be
guaranteed by all nations.
7. "The right to migrate or leave
temporarily or permanently coun-
try in which citizen does not want
to remain must be assured, limited
only by the laws of emigration of the
country which he may wish to visit.
8. "There must be freedom of
opinion and expression and full aC-
cess to the opinions of others.
9. g. The right of free access to,
and exchange of information-scien-
tific, economic, social, religious and
political, the promotion of knowledge
and of cultural relations, the full and
free dissemination of news by radio
and press must be assured.
10. Involuntary servitude in any
shape, manner or form or under any
guise shall be outlawed and discon-
tinued by all nations and all peoples.
IL. Freedom from arbitrary ar
rest, detention, search and seizure;
proper judicial determination of ar
rest and charges; fair public trial
by jury or competent and unpreju-
diced court constituted in accordance
with normal judicial procedure, right
of habeas corpus and freedom from
arbitrary imposition of penalties"
Point IL outlined a number of
rights needed to place respect for
human personality and welfare above
all else"
The program proposed that an in
ternational commission be set up in
charge of the promotion and protec-
tion of the bill of rights. A copy Of
the plan was sent to Secretary of
State James F. Byrnes with letter
urging him to bring the AFL pro-
posals before the Paris Peace Con-
ference
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-08-22

quency modulation (FM) system of
broadcasting invented by Maj. Edwin
H. Armstrong. Destined to replace
amplitude modulation (AF), the pres
ent system, FM has been sabotaged,
delayed and finally captured by the
big commercial radio groups.
Clue to big business opposition to
FM lies in the democratic nature of
the new system. The FM band is 20
times wider than the AM band and
creates the possibility of many
thousands more stations than the
present AM band allows. The AM
band is already overcrowded by ,less
than 1000 stations and radio listen
ers are constantly annoyed by inter
ference between stations as well as by
static and distortion.
The mere possibility of a minimum
of 10000 FM stations threatens the
position of those broadcasters who
have already secured stations in the
AM broadcasting band where little or
no room exists for newcomers. In ad
dition, the fact that FM is without
static or interference provides pow
erful incentive to adopt FM. Other
advantages of the new system are its
high fidelity tone and expanded dy
mamie range which make possible
truer qualities of reproduction.
An FM station costs less to buy,
build and operate than an AM sta
ton, yet the FM station covers the
same radio audiences and obtains bet
ter results. This is possible because
the FM transmitter is simpler and
because the transmitter's antenna
may be located on the roof of a tall
building. This eliminates the neces-
sity to buy a costly plot of land, re-
duces operating personnel and does
away with the need to rent American
Telephone & Telegraph wires.
Another important benefit of FM
broadcasting would be the gradual
improvement Of program content.
FM, allowing thousands more sta
tions, would bring new blood into the
broadcasting art and encourage new
ideas and techniques as a result of
increased competition.
Opposition to FM dates back as far
as 1922 when A. T & T. technicians
proved" that static-less frequency
moduIation was impossible In 1888,
RCA, experimenting with television,
loaned Armstrong one of it's trans
mitters for experimental work with
FM. A year later, go protect its tele-
vision development, RCA refused
Armstrong further use of it's facili-
ties. In 1886 RCA continued it's bat
tie for television and against FM in
the FEC and succeeded in further de-
laying FM.
Opposition to Armstrong; inven-
ton in the FEC has been prevalent
almost from the beginning when an
FEC engineer, who later became an
RCA engineer at higher salary,
caused considerable delay to Arm
strong's work. Other FEC engineers
continued delaying FIN until 1910.
The delays effected in the period
1944-46 merely continued the delay
ing tactics of the monopoly interests.
In 1889, Fortune magazine recorded
it's conclusion that the radio industry
"has been infuriatingly reactionary in
it's attitude toward Major Arm
strong's development"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-08-22

from grandmother's trunk. They are
excellent to wear when you need youl
bands free for book toting or bicyc-
ling.
Your new fall hat will be the back
ground for your most dazzling pieces
Of jewelry. Pins and clips will ride
high on the most simple hats.
Berets are again news, but the
headbands are lavishly embroidered
in gold thread, sequins, and bright
colored beads.
New winter coats are sporting
hoods, both on fur coats and fur
trimmed coats. They are actually
wearable, or can be folded back and
worn as collar.
1t is interesting to note that if just
two inches were added to the length
of women's skirts it would cost the
national economy fifty million yards
of fabric within the year.
One Of the newest tricks to be seen
in custom made jewelry is jeweled
pin in daisy design with three petals
missing. The three missing petals
were pinned further down on the suit
to carry out the "He loves me, he
loves me not motif.