davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-08-30

but they have been smashed every
time they have raised their heads" "
an. officer declared.
In connection with the Stuff
CART arrest, an American source In
Dictated that one Russian officer in
volved in the spy rings dealings
had been allowed to return to
Soviet territory.
Wed like to be hard on them -
he declared unofficially, but their
treatment is policy laid down by
the State Department and military
government"
Explanation Of Activity.
One American source said the &C
tivities of the Free Germany group
were "by no means" restricted to the
Stuttgart area.
Explaining how the Stuttgart
group operate headquarters
charged:
The ringleader, Walther Kaz-
marek, first began to gather in
formation on United States troop
movements last fall. He confessed
that he turned over American Sc
refs to the Soviet repatriation mis-
sion nj Stuttgart.
Last December, he had gathered
around him a group of Soviet SYM
pathizers, all Of whom were men,
bers of the Free Germany Com
mittee."
Kazmarek then made contact with
Mai. Droschin, a Russian secret po-
lice agent who was associated with
the founding of the committee in
Moscow, and began to Guild him.
self a larger organization.
Kazmarek got himself job as an
agent of Stuttgart military govern
ment's special branch" an intelli-
gence outfit. He also posed as an
informer of the army's counter
intelligence corps.
All the while, he worked hard to
gain official recognition Of his Free
Germany" organization. The army
realized what he was doing and en-
couraged him, giving his organiza-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-08-30
Opinion

Continued From First Page.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-08-30

be hard for the Soviet to obtain
adequate representation If the two
international conferences went on
simultaneously-that Russia did not
have enough diplomats to go around.
He said this might also be diff
ficulty for the smaller states repre-
scented in Paris.
The British, after careful study,
had concluded that the assembly
meeting should not be postponed,
Mr.. Bevin testified.
Mr.. Bidault said he had not an
ticipated this difficulty arising and
therefore had not consulted his gov
eminent. The ministers decided to
give the matter some additional
thought.
Finnish Group Sets Example.
While all this was going on, the
Finnish political commission was
supplying an object lesson to the
conference on how to get things
done. Cynical observers pointed
out they did it by virtually rubber
stamping the Big Four textual de-
cisionS, but even at that the record
was impressive. In 80 seconds the
commission approved the first
three paragraphs of the draft pre-
amble. They never lost their mo-
mentum. They accepted minute
Australian amendments to ar
ticle 4, a matter of wording, and
then mercilessly squashed another
Australian amendment. At the
end only four articles within the
province of this committee had not
been acted on. These, tied up by
Australian amendments, were de-
ferred for later action.
Meanwhile, the Romanian po-
litical commission was spending
four and a half hours deciding to
hear the views of Hungary and
Romania as to article 2 of the draft
Romanian treaty, having to do with
boundaries.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-08-30

near the windows-big enough to
insert 50-cent pieceLI know there
was another reason there was little
firing from the Jail.
George Woods, Speaker Of the
Tennessee House of Representatives
and member of the Cantrell ma
chine, drove from Etowah in the
county, to Chattanooga and tele-
phoned Gov. Jim McCord.
AN armed mob has Paul Cantrell
trapped in the JAIL" he said, land
I am afraid they are going to kill
him."
Long after midnight some one
suggested dynamite. First they
threw a fused stick on the lawn
near the front of the jail. Then they
threw two sticks on the steps. Then
they throw bundle of five sticks
on the porch.
Here it goes" they said, "the
next one will be through the
window"
The charge almost took the roof
off the porch.
A voice shouted down:
Stop that blasting. We give up.
We're dying in here
Killing Urge Ran High.
The men in the Jail had a wicked
gantlet to run as they came out
One deputy had his neck cut going
through in knife swipe that just
missed his throat. Many of the men
outside were eager to kill. The sur
rendering force was beaten as it
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-08-30
Tomorrow: What happened in a
community with no government.

Bohlen of the State Department.
For the British, Hector Mcneil and
Gladwyn Jebb. For Russia, Andrea
Y. Vishinsky, Fedor Gusev and
Nikolai Pavlov. For France, Couve
de Murville and Latour Dupin.
The four deputy foreign ministers
are expected to meet for preliminary
organization of their work of sorting
through amendments this afternoon
at the Luxembourg palace. AS soon
as they have found enough agreeable
amendments to make worthwhile
another meeting of the ministers,
such meeting will be held, probably
next week. The Foreign Ministers, it
was agreed, will continue to hold
their sessions in Mr.. Bidault's office
The deputies are James Clement
Dunn for the United States, Mr..
Jebb for Britain, Mr.. Vishinsky for
Russia and Mr.. De Murville for
France.
Molotov Rebuffs Plan.
Secretary of State Byrnes at
tempted to persuade Mr. Molotov
yesterday that it would be a good
thing if some group such as the con-
ferences general commission could
deal with cases in which the same
amendment has been offered to all
five treaty drafts. He said it would
save time, trouble and general wear
and tear on the tempers of delegates
if way could be found to void hav-
ing identical arguments fought out
in five different commissions.
Mr.. Molotov, however, did not like
this suggestion. He insisted that cir
cumstances were different in the
case of different treaties, although
the amendments might be the same.
Mr.. Byrnes then sought to put
over the idea that the general COM
mission, perhaps, might serve as a
battlefield for these general amend
ments, with the other commissions
agreeing not to repeat the debate
but simply to vote. However, Mr..
Molotov adhered to his previously
expressed position.
Before adjourning, the ministers
exchanged views on the timing OF
the meeting of the United Nations
assembly, scheduled for September
% in New York, and it was at this
point that Mr.. Molotov surprised
his colleagues by expressing the view
that the assembly should not try to
meet While the Paris Conference is
still in session but should be post
poned.
Byrnes Opposes Delay.
Mr.. Byrnes argued against post
ponement of the assembly session.
He said the assembly was the most
important international body in the
world today, and that he did not
think it proper for the foreign min
listers of four powers to seek its post
ponement. He added that Trygve
Lie, United Nations secretary gen.
eral, had told him further postpone
ment of the projected session could
be effected only with great diff
Guilty.
Asserting it was not necessary for
the foreign ministers to be at the
assembly session. he reminded his
colleagues that when the assembly
met in London last January he had
been there only for 10 days, Mr..
Bidault for a week and Mr.. Molotov
not at all. Mr.. Bevin then added
that he, of course, had been in Lon
don, but had not gone to the as
sembly very much.
Mr.. Molotov complained it would
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-08-30
Noyes
Continued From First Page. }

posals are concerned, to try to solve
any difference of opinion and to ap-
prove recommendations of the
deputies.
80. In the event of any continu-
ing disagreement among themselves
with respect to amendments, the
members of the Council should still
support agreed articles of the draft
treaties and at the same time remain
free to vote in accordance with their
own judgment on matters not COW
cred by the agreed articles"
Nobody here thinks this agree
ment is going to make the difference
between life and death for the con-
ference. but it obviously will help
some.
Put simply, it means that the Big
-Four will see in advance if they can
not agree to accept some of the
amendments. If they can, it will
not be necessary to wage hour
long debates on the subject of these
amendments, which are virtually as
sured of conference approval.
The difficulty has been that with
out such prior consultation, the
Big Four have been bound to vote
against an amendment no matter
how sensible they thought it. Nor
has any member of the Big -Four
felt free to indorse an amendment
without knowing first that the other
members of the Big -Four agreed
with him.
Of course, there has been some
hurried running around in COM
mission sessions as the Big Four
representatives try to find out how
they stand on the issue of the mo-
ment. But by the time they find
out, the bitter debate more often
than not is under way. 1t is this
absurd situation which yesterdays
agreement was designed to do away
with.
There is nothing new in part two
of Mr.. Bevin's formula, which is
simply a restatement of what has
always been the agreement between
the Big Four. 1t clearly was in
cluded in yesterdays council pro-
ceedings as part of an effort to re-
assure the Russians, who have be-
come increasingly uneasy of late as
to what the British and Americans
may do about some OF the suggested
amendments to agreed-on treaty
texts
Silence Inks Russians.
Soviet uneasiness has not been
allayed by the fact that the United
States and British delegates re-
peatedly have listened in silence
during angry debates while Russia
alone defends the Big Four treaty
texts against the attack Of dele
CATION offering an amendment. The
American and British silence results,
of course. from the fact that they
like many Of the amendments better
than they like the text, although
they are bound by prior agreement
to vote for the text.
The meeting yesterday In the
closely guarded Quai d'Orsay Office
of Georges Bidault, French Presi-
dent and Foreign Minister, was de-
scribed by one who was there as
easy" in atmosphere. Mr.. Bidault
presided.
With the ministers were: For the
United States, Senators Connally
and Vandenberg and Charles E.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-08-30
BY The Aaeeiotsd Press

MILWAUKEE. Aug, 80. - The
Army and Navy Union today con-
sidered a plan to uniform and equip
1000 baseball teams in Russia ito
make friends of the Russian peo-
Pile"
The resolution, laid before the
unions 58th annual national en-
campment by the organization's
National Council of Administration.
declared that the rulers OF Russia
are not to be confused with the
people of Russia. We must treat
the rulers with fairness and firm
ness, but we must treat the people
as fellow human beings and as
friends We can launch this pro-
gram through the many Army and
Navy Union members who are con-
nected with our Embassy in Russia"
Other resolutions proposed the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-08-30

The CT watchers at the 18th
precinct, Edgar Self of the staff of
Tennessee Wesleyan University, and
Les Dooley, who lost his left hand
in Normandy, were forced by the
armed deputies to 60 to the front
of the place, quite a distance from
the ballot box, while the votes were
being counted. The door was barred
with two by fours, and they
couldn't break out.
Back at the CT Nonpartisan
League headquarters gloom pre-
vailed.
"We're licked" said Otto Kennedy.
. sand we would not have been II
you had done what I told you"
The GIs had failed In military or
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-08-30
Loose Ends May Threaten
New War, Evott Soys

SYDNEY, Aug. 30 tP.-Herbert
v. Eyatt declared today that a
third world war was inevitable
unless loose ends" of World War
II were tied up.
"You can only stop a third world
war If you settle the Second World
War on the basis of justice and
democracy" the Australian Foreign
Minister told a news conference.
That is where Australia has taken
the lead in world discussions. l
think it is coming out that way"
Mr.. Evatt returned this week from
the Paris Peace Conference.
He declared the Australians
trustees in the Pacific for all Brit
ish interests" would resist any four
power meeting to discuss the future
of the Pacific before the Pacific
Conference Is held.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-08-30

1t started he said France would be
overrun. After she was overrun,
he declared in the darkest days that
Germany could never remain win
ner. What is he saying now?
At barbecue recently he spoke
of an memorable collision Of Rus
STA and the United States. This
week he criticized the proposed new
French constitution on the ground
it gave the President too little
power.
Behind his words Frenchmen feel
was this implication: France was
disorganized in 1899. Another 1899
is close at hand and this time she
should have a strong hand at the
helm equipped with sufficient powers
to hold the nation on one course
whichever course that NAV be.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-08-30
Army and Navy Union Studies
Baseball Link With Russia

construction of multiple dwelling
units to provide rented homes for
veterans so that the latter are not
forced to buy single-family dwell
ings at high prices: and asked that
strong armed forces be provided
until the United Nations has the
power to cut world ornaments"
A message from Maj. Gen. Edward
F. Witsell, adjutant general. read
by his executive assistant, 1t. Col.
Ralph D. Foster, declared that ''our
strongest, perhaps our only. sssur-
ance of lasting peace. lies in
united and contented force of typ
ical young Americans who are suf-
flciently convinced Of the dignity
and Importance Of their task to VOL
unteer for military service"
The encampment viii be addressed
tonight by Undersecretary Of War.
Kenneth c. Royal.
The Nome nugget., 1946-04-17

mendations to Washington and were given the go- ahead Since then they have kept the War Department advised of the daytoday status supplemented in the last few weeks by urgent appeals for action.
 The fault to be lack of coordination between the War and Agriculture Departments There urgent need for grain particularly wheat, and the buying son was permitted to pass without stocking up.
 Admittedly, the situation aggravated by late and unexpectedly large demands from Japan and the fam inc in India It further complicated by failure of the French to do any planning in their and by n ability of the British to buy enough foodstuffs to their needs
 Even officials here insist there is enough grain in elevators in the American wheat belt to trophe provided it can be moved to the seaboard and started in this direction.
 Actual starvation be prevented by prompt action but it must be prompt and it must be adequate. How while action is demanded now to salvage what out of bad situaton 1t is also apparent that dvi sion of Germany into four alright political and mic compartments is basically unsound and that this fundamental must be rectifed if German my is ever to be righted
The Nome nugget., 1946-04-17
EASTER TIME

Tn the beginning God created the Heaven and the earth Gen. H. We further read from the scriptures For by Him all things created that are in Heav and that in earth visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or domnions, prncpalities pow CTS; all things were created by Him, and for Him.. As we draw to Easter Sunday let realize the blessings God has created for enjoyment-fresh air in abundance food of all kinds, clothing and homes without number He has also given perfect world to live in.
 The troubles on this earth have been with human be- ings fighting with another and against God. God in his tender mercy looked down and worked sovereign will for you and me For God loved the world that he gave his only begotten Son. that whosoever beeveh in Him should not perish but have everlasting life" John 3:16.
 There is life, pardon for iniquty, and freedom from sin, for all who will look to the risen Christ At this Easter time may all have the following scripture prayer and meditation: Let the words of my mouth, and the meditation of my heart be acceptable thy sight o Lord my strength and my redeemer" Ps 1914.
 Rev L. Hudgins.
The Nome nugget., 1946-04-17
CANNED SALMON

Out of every net hundre. pounds of Alaska salmon packed in l946, 33 pounds must be solt or delivered to government agen cies, according to war food distri button regulations of the Depart, ment of Agriculture. The remain. ing 67 pounds may be sold or de. livered to persons other than gov eynment agencies.
 The regulations set aside 45G of the net l946 pack of canned fish in the continental United States, such as sardines, Atlantic mack erel and Pacific mackerel, for sale or delivery to government agencies.
The Nome nugget., 1946-04-17
NESDAY, APRIL 17, l94

ment intervention because of i tcrterence with business We clamoring not long since for 20 ernment subsidies in the constru tiCn of ships tor the Alaska trad O. course, such subsidies wou have meant taking money out , the pockets of the taxpayers , the nation for the benefit of Ala, lla, and that is just what Tn Alaska Railroad bill would nay done, and justifiably so, I believ, in furthering the development ( Alaska"
The Nome nugget., 1946-04-17
7N77 NEWS LETTER hs
 NWN&lEQlN(SlTtWlS s=;a!!lI! s=;!!!
MARY LEE COUNCIL E. to

dar. Therefore, a ruling will have to obtained from the Rules Com mittee before there is further con- sideration of the measure. Objec- ton to its passage has been made both within and without Alaska. The objections from the States came from Seattle and Tacoma, and they, like those in Alaska, stressed opposition to government in business.
 While that objection certainly
 is debatable, the hard fact in this case is that government operation offered possible solution to the most pressing problem before us today and, in my judgment, the alternative suggestions that have been made fail by wide margin to provide a solution," Delegate Bartlett continued. "It is interest ing to note that some of those most violently opposed to govern
The Nome nugget., 1946-04-17
OPERATION OF OCEAN.GOING VESSELS BY ALASKA R.R.

No attempt will be made during the weeks ahead to obtain Con- gressional approval of the bill au- thorizing The Alaska Railroad to operate ocean-going vessels, ac- cording to a statement issued to- day by Delegate Bartlett.
 "It is probable that the Mari time Commission hearing having to do with Alaska rates will be resumed in the near future, and until they are concluded, no fur ther action will be taken regard ing the bill," the Delegate said. "The bill has been reported favor ably out of the House Territories Committee by unanimous vote, but objection was made on the floor of the House to consideration of the bill on the Consent Calen-
The Nome nugget., 1946-04-17
REPORT ON ALASKA ROADS

Protesting that the recent inter i'm report of the House Roads Committee on roads in Alaska has done ''irreparable harm" to the, Alaska Road Commission, Dele-N gate Bartlett has submitted his pre- liminary views on the report to the chairman of the committee to be followed by an address df greater length on the subject.
 In part, the Roads Committee report stated, Tt would be incor- rect to say that the committee was impressed favorably with the manner in which the Alaska Road Commission handles it's assign ment for maintenance and neW construction, A careful survey Of work being done by the Alaska Road Commission in maintaining, repairing and engaging in new construction work on the Richard son Highway in Alaska between Valdez and Gulkana, especially in the vicinity of Keystone Canyon. left the committee with the imT pression that the government is not receiving adequate value for funds appropriated by the Con- greSS for work to be done under the supervision of the Alaska Road Commission in Alaska. your committee will incorporate in this report recommendation tAat the Territory of Alaska be includ- ed in the provisions of the present Federal-Aid Highway Act so that the Territory may benefit from the provisions of that legislation and the government may receive more value from its highway in- vestments in Alaska under the proven management of the Public Roads Administration"
 Stating that he believes the al- legations against the Alaska Road Commission are entirely without merit" Delegate Bartlett inform ed Chairman Robinson he intends at an early date to answer them in detail. Delegate Bartlett sa4a further, Likewise, consider it necessary to note here that al- though l am a member of the Committee on Roads I was not given an opportunity to read the report prior to its publication nor was I consulted about the alleged errors of the Alaska Road Con- mission.
 "We in Alaska-and l think that statement would include an over whelming majority of all the peo- pie in the Territory-considered,
The Nome nugget., 1946-04-17
FOOD CONFUSION

(By Parker La Moore in Rocky Mountain News)
 BERLIN, March 24-Officials in charge of military government in the American of occupied Germany red-faced today because thyeve had to confess n ability to make good their part of ratloning agree ment they induced Germans to accept last fall
 It is serious matter, for result of the failure to carry out part of the deal, people, perhaps many, may die of malnutrition.
 This is how it all happened In September off cias advised German authorities in their that the 1200-calory ration then maintained was inadequate. German authorities insisted they doing the best they could with the limited resources at hand.
 But they accepted the U $. proposal that the ration be raised to 1550-evel when promised to make up the difference. Our proposal had been approved in Washington and was presented here in good faith.
 Then something went wrong at top levels and unable to make delivery. The Germans have eaten from the United States and result the ration is be- ing cut back to 1900 calores-with the prospect that it must be cut to 900 soon.
 Reduced to eating terms, 1900 caloryration means small meal day, measured in terms of average meal eaten three times day in the United States It would be equivalent in food value to six Scent choco- late bars.
 Here it means daily ration of four and half thin slices of bread, three small potatoes, less than of meat half-ouce each of fats and sugar and cup of coffee substitute In addition there is cup of tea every second day.
 These figures for the No. ration second best of five ration categories It is the allowed building trade workers, whte-collar employees and most per in professional classifications
 No one studying the problem here is disposed to be critical of officials in charge of the military govern ment They survived the situation made their
Evening star., 1946-02-28
|AFL Official CHARGES
HiIIman Dictates AMG
Labor Policy in Reich
BY the Assoeiafed Pres.

PARIS, Feb. 28.-Irving j. Brown.
European envoy of the American
Federation of Labor, asserted today
that the Military Governments
union policy in Germany had been
dictated secretly by Sidney Hillman,
vice president of the Congress of
Industrial Organizations.
The CIO leader, who yesterday
submitted report on conditions in
the Reich for the Executive Com
tmittee of the World Federation of
Trade Unions, had commented that
a similar report submitted by Mr..
Brown to the AFL, in which Mill
tary Government union policy was
criticized, was mischief making"
That's because MG policy was
really Hillman's," Mr.. Brown re-
torted, adding that he had said the
same thing in a hitherto undis-
closed section of his report. [
He asserted that Mr.. Hillman
held private meetings" with Amer
lean Military Government officials
in Paris last October and convinced
them they should pursue a go-slow
policy on unions in our zone"
Mr.. Hillman said the Brown
charges were mot worth discuss
ing"
Mr.. Brown also declared that
every major delegation except the
British on the WFTU Committee
mad Communist or fellow traveller
adviser" during a recent tour of
Germany.
He said that WFTU findings be-
tween banquets that the Germans
were not especially underfed fla
grantly contradict an inter-Allied
MIG report just released" y