davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1946-07-18
BRAzILIANs BUILD

SAC PAULO, Brazil.-(AP)-
This fast growing modern indus
trial city will soon have three
new buildings of 33 stories each
a modern hotel and two office
buildings.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1946-07-18
Mechanical Traunt

Il suppose you have a furnace
stoker in your house?" said the
auditor.
We'll, yes" sighed the sales
man. "but to tell the truth, he's
either playing basketball at the
gymnasium o. palying alto horn
in a school band, so my wife and
j do it mostly"
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1946-07-18
RECREATION

Bayview Park-Tennis, Basket
ball and Handball Courts, Dla-
mondball, Kiddy Playground,
Comfort Stations.
South Beach and Rest Beach
Swimming.
Gulf Dock and Rest Beach
Deepsea Fishing, Small Boats.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1946-07-18

A grenadier origin ally was a
soldier who carried and threw
hand grenades.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1946-07-18
LECAL.S

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE
ELEVENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT
IN AND FOR MONROE COUNTY.
STATE OF FLORIDA. IN CHAN
Gerry.
Case Ne. 10-S0S
EDNA LEE MCBRIDE,
Plaintiff,
VS.. DIVORCE ACTION
LEE ROY VERNON MCBRIDE,
ORDER OF PUBLICATION
Lee Roy Vernon Mcbride w.T.1ie,
T.. 5. s. Siboney,
G.. IT, d. 112-B Division.
c/o f.. r. O.,|a II
San Francisco. California.
You are hereby required to ap-
pear to the Bill of Complaint, for
divorce. in the above styled cause
on the 18th day of August AID.
1916, otherwise the allegations
therein will be taken as confessed.
This order to be published once
q week for four consecutive weeks
in The Key West Citizen, a news
paper published in Key West, Flor
ida.
Done and Ordered this 18th day
(SEAL) ROSS C. SAWYER,
Clerk of Circuit Court,
Monroe County, Florida.
BY: KATHLEEN NOTTAGE,
Deputy Clerk.
Solicitor for the Plaintiff.
jul 1925; aug is, 1916
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE
ELEVENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT
IN AND FOR MONROE COUNTY,
STATE OF FLORIDA. IN CHAN
Gerry.
Case No. IO-SOG
ROBERT LAMAR HORNE,
Plaintiff,
VS.. DIVORCE
MARION CAPAZZI HORNE,
Defendant
ORDER OF PUBLICATION
TO: Marion CapaZzi Horne,
1856 Union Ave-,
Bronx, New York City, n. Y.
You are hereby required to ap-
pear to the Bill for Divorce filed
against you in the above styled
cause on or before the 10th day
of August, A. d. 1916, otherwise
the allegations contained therein
Will be taken as confessed.
Done and Ordered at Key West,
Florida, this 18th day of July, AID.
1916
1CIRCUIT COURT sEALl
ROSS c. SAWYER,
Clerk of Circuit Court,
Monroe County, Florida.
BY: MARY X. WOODSON.
Deputy Clerk.
ENRIQUE ESQUINALDO. Jr,
Attorney for Plaintiff.
jul 1925: aug 1-s,1946
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1946-07-18

WMnFs and Mueller, Jodd,
MalliNan and seminiek;
Wis and Rice.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1946-07-18
CITY SPORTS
DIAMONDBALL
at BaYview Park
Might Games)

TONIGHT
1880 Adams Lunch VS.. Adams
Dairy; 8 Machinists VS..
American Legion.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1946-07-18

i ana fresh; Dobson and
Montana labor news., 1946-07-11
Court Decision
Hits Enemies of
Co-operatives
,Rv Coop Service)

Another body blow to those who
would tax the farmers co-ops out OF
business has come to light.
That is the definition OF income as
stated by the United States Supreme
Court this last February. Apparently
the decision. made in a case not on
with co-operatives, was not
generally publicized at the time.
The National Tax Equality associa-
tion. headed by a Minneapolis private
grain trader. has conducted a war on
co-ops for three years. 1t has contend
ed. un~successfully up to this point that
the net earnings of co-ops should be
taxed the same as the net earnings of
private corporations.
The co-ops have ~contended. and their
point has been upheld on every hand,
that the net earnings of co-ops. since
they must be returned to patrons, are
not income to the coop.
Thus. the word Income" is the key
to the whole controversy.
Now comes the supreme court de
cision which says that taxable income
"cannot accrue from mere receipt o.
property or money which one is OBJ
liged to return or repay to the rightfu
owner"
The decision was rendered by The
court in the case of Commissioner o
Internal Revenue VS.. Wilcox on Feb
rnary "A, 1916.
THE bare receipt OF money or prop
erty wholly belonging to another lack
the essential characteristics Of a gail
or profit said the court.-Farmer'
Union Herald.
Montana labor news., 1946-07-11

III
Wheeler. regarded as II OF the
s%taunchest supporters of labor in the
United States senate. is running with
the endorsement and support Of the
American Federation Of Labor, nine
teen Of the 81 standard railway labor
unions. and several other i~nternation-
al unions. The CLIO has taken no Of
fetal position with respect to Wheel
er's candidacy.
The senior Montana senator has a
tremendous following among stock
men. farmers and farm organizations,
largely because of his advocacy Of
agricultural legislation beneficial to
farmers and his work in bringing
Montana labor news., 1946-07-11
Wage Earnings
We're More Than
Sl37.500,OOO

More than S137 800, 900 was paid in
total wages to $3.50 workers in COW
cred employment in the state for the
year 1915, reports the Montana Un-
employment Compensation Commits
sion. 1t should be noted that there
were not actually $3.50 individual
workers. since many were employed
on several jobs during the year.
The number of establishments, an
average, was 1916, of which 5,2l9
firms employing $1,000 workers paid
over one million dollars in wages in
each Of the following counties listed
from the highest to the lowest: Sill
yer Bow. Cascade, Yellowstone, Deer
Lodge, Missoula, Lewis and Clark,
Flathead, Gallatin, Musselshell, Fer
gus, Glacier, Lincoln. Park, Toole, Hill,
and Lake.
+. The leading industry in Montana in
1945 was wholesale and retail trade
with 3,940 establishments, $1,000 work
ers. and 42.9 million dollars in wages.
Next IN importance were mdnuIactuT
ing with 494 employers, 1880 work
ers, and 34.00 million dollars paid to
workers; mining (including petroleum
and natural gas production) with 346
employers, 1890 workers, and a 24.1
million dollar payroll; transportation,
communication and utilities, 1903 EN-
ployers, 1900 workers for a total of
lis million dollars.
The service industries rank fifth
with a payroll of 11.2 million dollars
paid by 1871 employers to 12,100
workers. followed by the construction
industry which paid S.4 million dollars
by 376 employers to $500 workers,
and the finance, insurance, and real
estate group with Gil employers, 5000
Montana labor news., 1946-07-11

many irrigation. reclamation, rural
electrificatiOn and highway road pro-
jects into the state. Senator Wheeler
is also supported by the two largest
national veterans organizations, the
American Legion and the Veterans Of
Foreign Wars.
Wheeler, whose home is in Butte,
closes his campaien with a series of
addresses in Anaconda and In the
Mining City where he began the
practise of law nearly forty years ago.
Montana labor news., 1946-07-11
OPERATORS LOSE SUIT
TO BLOCK UNIV

Coal operators lost another round
last week in their battle against John
l.. Lewis and the United Mine Work
ers.
Federal Judge Jennings Bailey
threw on their petition for an in
junction against the government to
prevent it from signing a contract
with the UNIV covering supervisory
employees including foremen.
Spokesman for the operators got
hysterical over the courts action. j. ID.
Battle, executive secretary of the Ma
tional Coal association screamed that
the decision would pave the way for
an experiment in national socialism
Montana labor news., 1946-07-11
BRITISH BOOST EXPORTS

Great Britain's concentration on its
export trade is producing results. A
dispatch from London reveals that in
the first year after VI day. exports
had been built up to three-fourths Of
the pre-war volume.
Montana labor news., 1946-07-11
MAJOR POLITICAL INTEREST CEMTERS
AROUND SENATORIAL bATTLEAT
next TUESDAYS PRIMARIES

Major interest in Montana's primary election next Tuesday, July IT,
in the democratic ace TO United States senator in which Senator
Burton Il. Wheeler a veteran in the senate with Craftsmanship of impor-
M committee and high position in several Others. is a candidate for e.
Montana labor news., 1946-07-11
Famous Speakers To
Address Labor
Institute

The Third Annual Montana Labor
Institute, meeting on the campus OF
the State University. will vary its pro-
gram Of special group studies with
general sessions on current problems.
Six general meetings have been
planned.
At the first Of these sessions DR..
Gordon Watkins, university Of Cali
fornia dean and labor authority, will
lead a discussion on The Role of
Government in Labor Disputes" and
will be assisted by r. II. Glover, west
.ern general counsel, Anaconda Cop
per Mining company and Nelson H.
Cruikshank, director. social insurance
activities, AFL. A dinner meeting
July 18th will feature talks by Chan
cellor George A. Selke on Common
Detectives in World Citizenship" and
by Arnold lander, president, American
Federation of State, County, and Mu-
nicipal Employees. lander has just
returned from an international meet
ing Of public employees at Stockholm.
Full Employment Panel On
Second Day
A general session for the morning
OF July 18th will be given over to
a discussion OF "Providing Full EN-
ployment" by a panel led by Helen
Parker Mudgett Of the Farmers Edu-
c~ational Fund. assisted by Watkins,
C~ruikshank, d. W. Chapman Of the
Montana Farmers Union, Charles Nc
Lean of the State Industrial Union
Council. and Barclay Craighead, chair
man of the State Unemployment Com
pensatiOn Commission. This will be
followed in the afternoon by a session
on Our Social Security Laws, with
Miss Ruth Mcintosh of the Regional
Social Security office, Denver, Nelson
Cruikshank. and President James D.
Graham Of the State Federation OF
Labor participating.
The final general meetings will con
slider New Directions in Workers
Education" under the leadership OF
Arthur A. Elder, director. Workers
Educational Service OF the University
Of Michigan and the question What
Is a Good Local Tax Program"
Montana labor news., 1946-07-11
FORD GETS FINED FOR
DOCKING WORKERS

Albany. y. Y.-FP-Conviction of
the Ford Motor company on charges
OF violating the penal law by docking
the pay OF three employees who took
time off to vote in the November I,
1914. elections was upheld by the ap-
pelate division, four to one. June &c.
The company was fined $500 under an
earlier district court decision which
Ford had appealed.
The lone dissenter. Judge Ellsworth
c. Lawrence. held that the state law
requiring employers to give a worker
two hours off for voting was uncon-
stitutional since it deprived them of
their property without due process of
law.
Montana labor news., 1946-07-11
SEES DEPRESSION AHEAD

An International depression. dwarf
ing that of the 1905. will come in a
few years unless the countries OF the
world take concerted economic action,
declared British Minister OF State
N~oel-Baker at New York before the
economic and social council Of the
United Nations recently.
Montana labor news., 1946-07-11

workers, and so million dollars in
wages.
The leading county in wage pay
ments in wholesale and retail trade
was Silver Bow: in manufacturing,
Deer Lodge; in the mining and Pc
troleum group, Silver Bow; in the
transportation, communication and
utilities industries. Yellowstone; in
the service group, Silver Bow; and in
finance, insurance and real estate,
Silver Bow.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-02-20
OpA GIVEN AWARD
 ON VICTORY LOAN
 QUOTA IN ALASKA

Mrs. Mildred Hermann, Territor- ial Administrator of the Office oi Price Administration, has received from Katherine D. Nordale, Re- gional Coordinator for the Prss- ident's Interdepartmental War Sav- ings Bond Committee, an award fol outstanding performance during the Victory Loan by that agency.
 The Office Of Price Administra- ton. along with all Government agencies, was assigned a Victory Loan quota of 30 percent of cne months gross payroll. With fi- nal record of 318 percent of quota, the CPA topped all Government of fices in the Territory employing less than 100 persons.
 The award is a mounted photo graph of General Dwight D. Eisen- hover with a quotation and ap- propriately inscribed to indicate the occasion of the award.
 Of those Government agencies employing more than 100 persons, the Civil Aeronautics Administra- tion for Alaska, with headquarters in Anchorage, earned a similar award with a percentage of 127 of it's Victory Loan quota. The CAA received a mounted photograph of President Truman.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-02-20
RED GROSS ASKS AID IN
 LOCATING MISSING MEN

The Home Service office of the American Red Cross has been ask ed to help locate two missing per- sons, and have passed on the re- quests in the hope that anyone hav- ing any information regarding either man will please contact the office ill the Alaska Light & Power Company building.
 Mrs. Elina Mulden of zim, Minn., wants to hear from her son, Heimo. O. Klemola. or he may also use the name Viiveri, she said. He was last heard from in December, 1944, at which time he was employed on a commercial fishing boat with headquarters in Juneau.
 The second request came through the International Red Cross from Georgi Sekinajev of Italy, who is asking about his brother, Pacaj &c., kinajev, a refugee from Italy He was last heard from about August 5. A945, at which time he gave his address as Mine Preesky, Alaska
 The Red Cross office here will greately appreciate receiving any information about these men.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-02-20

w. c. o'SULLIvAN HERE w. c. O'Sullivan, @ resident of Williams, Calf, is guest at the l3aranof.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-02-20
PRICE ON INFLOW
 HOSE IN ALASKA
 IS FIXED BY OpA

In anticipation of increasing stocks of nylon hose, which already have begun to trickle into the Territory and which are expected to appear on the market in some quantity sometime in the near fu- ture. the Alaska Office of Price Administration announced today retailers pricing order No. IA, to Alaska's Revised Maximum Pricing regulation 194.
 As in the case of rayon hose, the regulation requires that the ceil- ing price be plainly marked on each pair of nylon hose, where it can be checked readily by the pur- chaser, OPA advised.
 The new order, which becomes effective today, permits retailers three alternative methods for de- tsrmining their ceiling price for nylon hosiery:
 First (and simplesD method: The domestic retail ceiling price per pair as marked on each pair of hose, plus five cents, the total be- ing the Alaska sale price.
 Second Method: If preferred and when the hose are purchased from the manufacturer, the Alaska ceil- ing price may be determined by dividing the met invoice cost" by 50, adjusted to the nearest nickel. For instance, if the net invoice is 89 cents. the ceiling price would be S150 ($.89 divided by 60 $1.48 :.
 Third Method: When purchased from a wholesales, the hosiery's ceiling price may be determined by taking the met invoice cost" per pair and dividing by .67 and ad- justed to the nearest nickel. For example, if 90 cents is the net in- voice cost, the ceiling price will be $1.35. C$.90 divided by ST $1.34 .
 Retailers may obtain copy of the order and further explanation of pricing methods from the near est OPA office, il was explained.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-02-20
Military
 Personnel
 Lost, Yukon

HEADQUARTERS, Alaskan De- nsrtment. Feb. 20.-The following military personnel, previously re- ported as missing in the disaster of the SS Yukon, on February 4, l946, are now assumed to be dead.
 Sgt. George L. Mcdonald, a mem Der of the 193rd Station hospial, Ft. Richardson, Alaska; next of kin, brother, Harold Mcdonald, San Francisco, California.
 S-sgt. Vito Phillipse, member of the 93rd Air Depot Group, next Of kin, wife, Mrs. Eugenia Phillipse, Fort Chester, N. Y.
 S-Sgt. Charles Y. Trice, a mem Der of the 93rd Air Depot Group next of kin, father, Clarence M. Trice. RED No. 5, Columbia, Mo.
 Sgt. Lester S. March, a member of the Alaska Airways Communica- ton System, Elmendorf Field, Alaska, next of kin, mother, Mrs. Gertrude March, Altoona, Pa.
 Cpl. Benjamin H. Fandrey, Alaska Airways Communication System, next of kin, mother, Mrs. Emma Fandrey, Summit, III.
 Cpl. Tom J. Mildfelt, Alaska Air ways Communication System, next of kin, mother, Mrs. Catherine L. Mildfelt, RED No l, Richmond, Kansas.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-02-20
SUMMONS FOR PUBLICATION
No. 5500-A

Tn the District Court for the Terri tory of Alaska, Division Number one. at Juneau.
 MAXINE HARRIS. Plaintiff, vs. RUFUS w. HARRIS, Defendant To: RUFUS w HARRIS, above de- fendant, GREETINGS:
 You are hereby summoned, re- quired and commanded to be and appear in the District Court for the Territory of Alaska, Division Num- Der One, at Juneau, Alaska, within thirty (3O) days after the last pub lication of this summons. namely. within thirty (30) days after the 18th day of March, 1946, in case this summons is published, or within for ty (40) days after the date of its personal service upon you, in case this summons is served upon you personally and answer the complaint of the above-entitled plaintiff on file in the above-entitled Court and Action.
 That said plaintiff in said action demands a decree declaring the marriage of plaintiff and defendant absolutely null and void, or any alternative dissolution of the mar riage contract existing between plaintiff and defendant, and an ab- solute divorce from defendant, and such other and further relief as may appear just and equitable in the premises.
 And in the event you fail to so appear and answer said complaint, the plaintiff will take judgment against you and for want of said appearance and answer will apply to the Court for the relief demanded in her complaint as hereinabove stated.
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, have hereunto set my hand and affixed the seal of the above entitled Court at Juneau, Alaska, this 20th day oi February, 1946.
 (SEAL) JOHN H. WALMER,
 Clerk of the District Court
 By J. W. LEVERS, ] Deputy Clerk First publication, Feb. 20, l946. Last publication, March 13, 1946.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-02-20
BETA SIGMA PHI MAKES PLANSF0R
 SPRING RUSHING

Details of the spring rushing program occupied the regular busi ness meeting of the Delta Chapter of Beta Sigma Phi sorority held las night.
 This years rushing will open witt a Washington's Birthday party, tc be held Friday evening in the homo of Mrs. D. c. Langdon. Mrs. R. B Williams, Mrs Langdon and Mrs L. M. Dunlap are in charge of tht party, which will be informal, fea- turing slacks and gingham cos tunes.
 Following the preliminary rush. ing event will be a series of socia affair and a model meeting of the sorority, with rushing to culminate in the regular pledging ceremonies scheduled for the International Founders Day, April 30.
 Also discussed at last nights meeting were plans for the Easter fashion parade, which is the sor- ority's large project for the Juneau public, to be held shortly before Easter. Suggestion was made that it be scheduled about April 13, and include both luncheon and tea shows. Further plans will be an- nounced when John Bishop re- turns from his current trip, on which he is ordering special out fits for the show.
 It was also decided by the girls to discontinue using the central meeting place until the end of this year and return to the practice of meeting in the homes. The loca- ton of the next meeting, to which rushess will be initiated, is to be an- nounced later.
 Following a short intermission, Mrs. Earl McGinty led the regu- lar program meeting, which dealt with words and their origins and uses. Ruth Dunlap gave an inter- esting talk on the origins of lan- euage, with diagrams of the de- velopment of the alphabets of diff ferent languages. Mary More spoke on the use of language for truth in speaking, pointing out some interesting examples of word usage. Elsie Coomes subject was beauty in words, as illustration the reading of prose and poetry.
 An informal discussion, in which Dr. Berneta Block, social sponsor rave some background on the Chi nese language, followed the talks and the meeting was adjourned.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-02-20
WANT ADS
FOR SALE

i FOR SALE
 WILL SACRIFICE $4oO equity for S25o cash-lights, water, 2 bed- room house on highway. Write ! Empire Box 6919. 199-t2> '41-MASTER DELUXE Chevrolet I sedan, new tires, very clean, all 1. extras, engine perfect. Don V. 1 Travis, Gen. Del Juneau. l99-t3) 4 ROOM COTTAGE, woodshed, large lot in Douglas. Ph. Douglas TAP. Q99-t4) NEW OVERHEAD Garage door. Harbor Grocery Ph. 352. Q99-t4) FOR SALE-3S it. cabin deck fish ing vessel 29Es32 Gray 91 h.p. gas motor, S2,20O sash Howard D. Stabler, Shattuck Bldg.
 tern 70 empire. Qe9-t4) ALL ELECTRIC PAD, T. h.p. mo- tor, toaster, curling iron, flat iron, waffle iron, desk lamp radio, hot plate Hoover Electric sue tion sweeper, 3 mattress, heat ing stove all enamel, 4 h.p. gas engine, large screw jack, small 2 burner oil cook stove, ammuni- ton 38 special, 25-35. 32-20, 30-30, g long rifle. 925 w 11th St.
 CARPENTER TOOL chest with very complete set of tools in Al condition. The personal pro- perty of M. T. LaHatte, Deceas- ed. Enquire if interested at the office of the United States Com missioner, No. 513 Federal Build ing. Q99-t4) MAYTAG ELECTRIC mangle with stand. Perfect condition $50. Ph. Green ASA after pm. (l98-t3) JUST ARRIVED -- Pot burners in all sizes-Vee Belts and Pulleys. Juneau Welding and Machine Shop. 197-tf3 NOW IN STOCK-four 52 Gray Marine engines with three to one reduction gear. h.p. air-cooled gas engines-battery chargers, com passes, anchors and many other marine items. Juneau Welding and Machine Shop. 196-t6) ONE INCH Stalrett outside mi crometer-reads 1i10,000ths; zero to 3-inch depth micrometer (Goodell- -Pratt). Both like new. Good buy in scarce machine tools. Sell either or both. Inquire Clark, Empire, phone 602. td.h) FOR SALES room house and ca bin furnished. Call at 323 Deck erway. d9S-t6) ' it. GREGG SKIS ana poles. Like new. See at Piggly Wiggly.
 (182-tf( FOOD BEDROOM house all E harwood floors. Fully furnished. Electric refrigerator, washing ma chine and range s5,0Oo. 1O44 W 10th St. Phone Green 475.
 Q76-tf) ROOM HOUSE S32 w. 9th St, immediate occupancy. Phone Aux Bay Grocery, or write P. o. Box 422. (175-tf)
 NOTICE
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-02-20

WILL TAKE Stenographic position for approximately three months. Mrs. Moody. Ph 035-5. (199-t3)
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-02-20

WILL SACRIFICE $4oO equity for $25o cash--lights, water, 3 bed- room house on highway. Write Empire Box 6919 (l99-t2l
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-02-20

'41-MASTER DELUXE Chevrolet sedan, new tires, very clean, all extras, engine perfect. Don V. Travis, Gen. Del. Juneau. G99-t3)
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-02-20
LOST AND FOUND
AUCTION NIGHT Thurs. Feb. 21
 at ! p.m.
ATTENTION! PLEASE

ATTENTION! PLEASE
 The Douglas Trading Post ex- tend to you and to yours, an invita- ton to attend the night Auction Thursday, Feb. q at T pm. There is an intending variety of goods waiting to be disposed of to the highest bidder. A few of the many include, stoves, traps, motors, and saws, radios and recorder com- binations typewriters and a host of other items. The Trading Post will serve by selling what you may have to sell, on percentage basis, you are protected by minimum price, that you place upon your goods. For information call Douglas 42, Auctioneer Paul Sommers
 (198-t3)
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-02-20
LEWIS TAYLOR GIVEN
 TRANSFER NAT SERvI(E

HONOLULU, T. H. Lewis D.. Taylor, aviation machinist's mate, second class, USNR, of Juneau, has cen transferred to the Honolulu Detachment of Squadron 12, Naval 1T Transport Service.
 Air Transport Squadron 12 ,andles administration and aircraft .intenance for MATS squadrons operating from Honolulu north to Midway, west to Eniwetok and cuth to Guadalcanal.
 DRINK KING BLACK LABEL
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-02-20

4 ROOM COTTAGE, woodshed, large lot in Douglas. Ph. Douglas TAP. (l99-t4)