davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona sun., 1946-11-01
V. F. w. Chief Lauds
Labor: "Vets" Bill?

Conmander-in- Chief Louis e.
Starr, Of the Veterans of For
eign Wars, is quoted from the
VIEW National News for OctOb-
er, 1886:
Gas veterans dedicated to the
preservation of the democratic
way of life, we go along with
the A. F. of L. in staunchly
supporting the right of labor to
collective bargaining without
unnecessary impediment by a
governmnt which, through the
increasing power of its controls,
becomes q threat to our funda-
mental rights and freedoms"
Arizona sun., 1946-11-01
Dains Fights For
Real Right To Work
During Campaign

Ray c. Dains, Republican candi-
date for State Senator from Mari
copa County, a long time member
of organized labor. is the onlv Re-
publican running for office in the
state who has publicly announced
his opposition to the so-called
"Riolt-to-Work" amendment.
Mr.. Dains has campaigned dill
gently during recent weeks, and in
addition to seeking votes for HIM
self, he has also worked against
this vicious proposed law.
OrganiZd labor as a whole should
be proud of man like Daips, who
has bucked members of his party
because he put human rights above
personal interest.
Arizona sun., 1946-11-01
RITES HELD FOR
MRS. 5pRAGGIN5

Funeral services were held yes
terday at the First Colored Bap-
tist Church for Mrs. Ida Spraggins
of 1906 East Madison who died last
Monday after being i'll for some
time. Mrs. Spraggins came to
Phoenix several years ago from
Wichita Falls, Texas.
She is survived by only one near
relative, grandson, Hardy Foster
of Phoenix.
Rev. L. B. Nelson, officiated at
the funeral, East Lake Mortuary
in charge.
Arizona sun., 1946-11-01
NAACP To Meet

The National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People
will hold its monthly meeting,
Sunday, Nov. 3 at $3.50 pm. at the
Bethlehem Baptist Church, Corner
18th st. and East Adams.
The nominating committee for
the 1947 officers will he appoint
ed.
Come prepared to ,join the
NAACP. Every one has a stand
ing invitation.
Arizona sun., 1946-11-01

was overwhelmed at this welcome
sight.
Members of the Senior Class un-
der the supervision of Mrs. Myrtle
Rodgers, sponsored the first dance
of the year, Friday night, October
II. It was a grand success.
Members of Carvers Music De-
partment participated on a musi-
cal proeram given at the Arizona
State Hospital Friday night, Oc-
tober II. Mr.. H. F. Edwards, our
instructor, presented the Carver
Sextet and the Carver Trumpet
Quartet. The members of the Sex
tet are: Thelma Clardy, Jessie
Starks, Muriel Patton, Rosalee
Evans, Helen Moore, Lena Steele,
and Robbie Webb. The members of
the Boys Quartet are Robert Car
rethers. Arthur Brown, Charles
Harrison, and Theodore Hunter.
Arizona sun., 1946-11-01
Okenah News
BY Mrs. S. M. White

Several Okemans motored to
Mesa, Sunday, to attend the pas
tors anniversary at the Calvary
Baptist Church. The pastor, Rev.
VIM. Hardiman was presented a
gift of $89.
The Mother Bleer Club of the
Communist Party held a meeting
in the auditorium of the Booker
T. Washington School at Mesa, in
the interest of three Negro cam
didates in the November election.
Arizona sun., 1946-11-01
International Unions
Send Financial Aid
TO HeID Defeat 1O7

Several internationalS with To-
calls in Arizona have sent material
aid to the Citizens Committee
Against the Right to Starve amend
ment to the state constitution, the
latest donations to arrive being
from the International Topographic
cal Union and the international
Brotherhood of Painters and Paper
hangers.
Both of the internationals have
substantial memberships in the
state, and despite the claims OF
the proponents of the proposed law
that it would not injure local labor
unions, these men know that such
statements are being put out by
lawyers and public relations" men
for price. Such men have nothing
in common with the workers. Their
bread and butter comes from the
drippings from the rich mans
table.
Evening star., 1946-06-03
Cruise Ship Runs
Strikers Blockade
BY fhs Assoeiatsd Prsss

DETROIT, June 3.-A nonunion
operating crew brought the rubble-
strewn Canada Steamship Lines
cruise ship Noronic into port here
yesterday.
The Noronic ran the blockade OF
striking members Of the Canadian
Seamen's Union at Port Colborne,
Ontario, with 200 Royal Canadian
Mounted Police and provincial po-
lice lining the Welland Canal as the
ship left.
Strikers broke windows and threw
rocks at the Noronic in one attack
on the ship. officers said. Three
other attacks by strikers after a
nonunion crew joined the ship were
reported.
Meanwhile, Toronto reported ef-
forts to end the week-long strike of
the Seamen's Union appeared stale
mated today and Canada faced the
additional threat that the walkout,
which hitherto has affected only
Great Lakes shipping, might be ex-
tended to both coasts.
H. c. Meade, vice president of
the unions Atlantic district, said in
Cornwall, Ontario, at a mass meet
ing of strikers last night that fur
ther use of "strikebreaker" tactics
by owners would result In a walkout
of seamen on the Atlantic and Pa
cific Coasts.
Evening star., 1946-06-03
Hutters' Union President
Urges 'No-Strike' Policy
By the Assoeio,ed Press

NEW YORK, June 3.-The presi-
dent of the United Hatters. Cap
and Millinery Workers Interna-
tional Union, AFL, recommended
today that the union adopt a no.
strike policy for the reconversion
period.
Max Zaritsky made the recon-
mendation in a report to the union s
fifth biennial convention. The union
claims membership Of 10000 men,
bers.
Uninterrupted production is of
vital necessity today if the enor-
nous inf1ationary pressures are to
be repelled," his report said.
1t added that during the war and
so far in the reconversion period
wage rates and total earnings of
members increased substantially de-
spite the fact that the union did not
resort to strikes in order to make
its gains"
Evening star., 1946-06-03
Spanish Papers Say Action
BY u. N. Will Be IGNORED

MADRID, June 3 P,.-Madrid
morning newspapers yesterday dis
played prominently stories on the
United Nations Security Councils
subcommittee report on Spain and
said editorially the report and any
action by the Council would be re-
ceived with total indifference" in
Spain.
Arriba, Frances Falange party
organ, said the "multitudes" which
have shouted fidelity to Franco re-
Gently could answer the Security
Council subcommittee. The paper
added that If these voices were too
tumultuous for the protocol comic
session of the United Nations As
semply," recent declaration by
the Spanish government had as
serted it would mot. accept the
slightest interference from the out
side In its private affairs"
ABC, newspaper known for its
monarchist tendencies, said it did
not know what action the Security
Council would take. adding that
whatever it may be will be re-
ceived in Spain with total indiffer-
ence."
va, Catholic organ, said it was
not certain whether the Council
would adopt the subcommittee re-
port, but that whether it does or
not inspires the same indifference. +"
Evening star., 1946-06-03
Iowa BaIIofing Today
In Primary, 5 Other
States Tomorrow
BY the Assoeiet.d Prsss

A big month of primary balloting
got under way today as Iowa Re-
publicans chose between Gov. Rob-
ert D. Blue. seeking a second term,
George Olmsted, World War II
brigadier general.
Five more States hold primaries
tomorrow - Alabama, California,
New Jersey, New Mexico and South
Dakota.
These six States will select candi-
dates for six Governorships, three
Senate seats, and 40 House MEM
berships. Eight additional States
hold primaries and party conven-
tions this month.
AS IN last months prediction
voting, the CIO Political Action
Committee is taking sides in many
primary contests. But this time
it is supporting both leading candi-
dates in some primary battles.
Campaigning on Record.
The COP Governorship contest
in Iowa got top billing in that
States voting today. Gov. Blue
has been campaigning on his record.
Mr.. Olmsted ended his war service
as assistant chief of staff to 1t. Gen.
Albert C. Wedemeyer, chief of
American forces in China, and as
economic adviser to the Chinese
government. He now is a Des
Moines insurance Official,
Although there has been a record
registration in California. public in
terest In tomorrow's primary has
been under par because OF few
major contests. Chief interest is in
the battle for the Democratic sena-
torial nomination between Repre-
sentative Ellis Patterson of Los An
geles and VIII Rogers, jr., both of
whom have the support of the State
CIO-PAC.
Alabama has a run-on primary
between James E. Folsom, insurance
man backed by the CIO-PAC, and
1t. Gov. Handy Ellis to decide the
Democratic nomination for Cover
nor. Nomination in that State is
equivalent to election. Gov. Ellis
claims the CIO-PAC Is the principal
issue in the election. Mr.. Folsom
says it is not an issue and that he
did not solicit that groups aid.
PAC Takes Part in New Mexico.
The CIO-PAC has indorsed can
didiates in nine races in New Mex
leo. which picks candidates for SEN
ator. Governor and two Represen-
tatives-at-Large. But it hedged in
the two top races.
In indorsing Senator Chavez for
denomination on the Democratic
ticket it said it did not wish to
imply that Gov. John J. Dempsey
Chavez's opponent Is not qualified
for the senatorship. 1t also COM
mended Dempseys record as Gov
ernor. Similarly, the labor group
recommended either william J.
Barker or Thomas j. Mabry, two of
six seeking the Democratic nomina-
tion for Governor.
Chief interest in New Jersey is in
the Republican nomination fight for
Governor. Entries are Alfred E.
Driscoll, State alcohol beverage con-
troll commissioner. and former Gov.
Harold G. Hoffman. The CIO-PAC
| is out to beat Representative Fred A.
Hartley, jr., Kearny Republican, and
is supporting Walter A. Schaefer,
Nutley insurance man.
Evening star., 1946-06-03
War Powers
Continued From First Page.)

time Government property without
certain requirements that would
have to 60 into such leases in nor
NAL times.
Other Powers Included.
Power for Federal Reserve Banks
to make direct purchases of Govern
ment obligations, up to a limit of
5000, ,000, 900 at any one time.
The waving Of navigation and
inspection laws on shipping.
Exemption of volunteer members
of selective service boards from
the provisions of the Hatch Act.
While some wartime controls have
been abandoned. Senator OMahoney
said the committee was told various
industries are asking for new con-
trolls over tetraethyl lead used in
high-test gasoline, over storage bat
teries, materials going into mems
and women's garments, materials
for new housing and small users
of steel.
The bill makes one exception to
the March 81, 1947 termination
date, namely, in the case of pri-
critics on building materials, which
are continued for a full year.
Evening star., 1946-06-03
Turkish Press Churqes
Soviet Radio Tells Lies
BY the Assoeiotsd Prsss

= 1STANBUL, June 3.-Anatolia.
the official Turkish news agency,
asserted yesterday that the Soviet
radio had beaten all records of tell
ing lies" in reporting the recent
Turkish municipal questions.
The bitter attack was appended to
a text which the agency said was
the Soviet radio criticism of the
elections.
There is no source which can in
form the Russians of the bitterness
that is felt when false or exagger-
ated news is spread regarding a
friendly neighbor," Anatolia said.
The fact that false news regard
ing Turkey, broadcast by the Mos
COW radio, is published here is the
most manifest proof that not vio-
lence but freedom reigns in Turkey -
Evening star., 1946-06-03
Walter Johnson RuIIies
After Losing Ground

Walter johnson, reported near
death last night at Georgetown
Hospital, rallied today and was able
to take some nourishment, hospital
attaches announced.
The 58-year -old former Washing
ton pitching ace Is suffering from
. stroke and has been in a coma
most OF the time since he was
stricken. Hospital attaches last
night said Mr.. johnson "is losing
ground" but he showed considera-
bic improvement today.
Evening star., 1946-06-03

sible. Mr.. Sparkman, who led the
fight against the committee meas
ure, indicated he would take the
initiative in the House itself to sub
stitute the Senate measure for his
own committees proposal.
AS to details other than the make
up of the control commission, there
is little substantial difference be-
tween the two bills. Both provide
for strict controls over ownership
OF and experiments with materials
used in the release of atomic energy.
Although civilians would control
atomic energy under terms of the
Senate bill, provision is made for
a military liaison committee to con-
suit with the civilian commission,
with the President having the final
word In military matters on which
the two groups might fail to agree.
Evening star., 1946-06-03
'vandenberg Dec|aI;
Paris Talks Developed
u. 5. Foreign Policy
By the Associated Press

DETROIT, June 3.-Senator VAN
denberg, Republican, of Michigan
said last night in a radio broadcast
that the recent Paris conference, Of
foreign ministers was complete
success in developing. at least. a
positive, constructive peace-seeking,
bipartisan foreign policy for the
United States"
Michigan's senior Senator said the
conference was not a success in
gaining major agreements" on in
ternational issues, but was "a par
tail success in gaining agreement on
many lesser matters"
Answering a question by George
Gushing, news editor of Station
WJR, which broadcast the Senator's
speech on direct relay from Wash
ington, Mr.. Vandenberg said of
American-Russian relations:
Delay Preferable to Error.
Il do feel We can get along with
Russia) If We can convince Russia
OF our good faith and if we always
frankly say what we mean and mean
what we say 1t is unfortunate
that greater progress cannot be i'm
mediately reported. But delay is
preferable to error in such vital
matters
Senator Vandenberg said Russia
exercised its veto right at the Paris
conference to prevent a general peace
conference, adding, 81" veto
which by the way is becoming of
increasing concern in connection
with all our peace machinery -.
1 would like to make an earnest
appeal to the Soyiets in this con-
nection. In their attitudes they
are entirely within their rights -.
but 1t Is the lesson of history that
rights may become wrongs unless
exercised with wisdom and toIer-
ance rather than with naked power,
Speaks of Accomplishments.
Referring to the accomplishments
of the Paris conference, to which
he was delegate, Senator Vanden.
berg said:
THE American delegation in
sisted that the heart and core of
the whole European peace problem
Is in Austria and Germany.
From start to finish, we sought
to add Austria and Germany to the
agenda so that we could get to
grips with the major issues. From
start to finish, this was opposed by
the Soviet delegation. This was
our greatest disappointment"
Evening star., 1946-06-03
Bishop Manning Honored
At ChopeI Dedication
BY the Assoeiotsd Press

NEW YORK, June 3.-The chapel
near chancel of the Serbian Ortho-
dox Cathedral of st. Sava was for
mally dedicated yesterday, with the
Right Rev. William T. Manning at
tending to receive special honor on
completion of his 25th year as Epis-
copal bishop of New York.
Bishop Dionisiye of the United
States and Canada, assisted by
Bishop Nocholai, dedicated the
chapel in memory of DR.. Michael I.
Pupin, Columbia University profess
sor,' who died in 1885.
Evening star., 1946-06-03
Press
Continued From First Paee.)
unwarranted restriction upon the

unwarranted restriction upon the
freedom OF the press"
That freedom covers something
more than the right to approve and
condone insofar as the judiciary and
the judicial process are concerned,
he said. 1T also includes the right
to criticize and discourage, even
though the terms be vitriolic, sour
rilous or erroneous"
Judges" Justice Murphy said,
should be foremost in their vigi-
lance to protect the freedom of 9TH
ers to rebuke and castigate the
bench and in their refusal to be in
fiuenced by unfair or misinformed
censure. Otherwise freedom may
rest upon the precarious base Of
judicial sensitiveness and caprice,
and chain reaction may be set
up resulting In countless restrictions
and limitations upon liberty"
Evening star., 1946-06-03
|Quick Senate PASSAGE
OF Draft Extension
For Year Expected
By the Asssciutsd Psess

Senate Majority Leader Bark
ley predicted today quick Senate
passage of legislation providing
for a years extension of selec-
tive service and the drafting of
teen-agers.
Senator Barkley talked to re-
porters at the White House after
he and Senator McKellar, House
Speaker Rayburn and House Demo-
cratic Leader Mccormack conferred
for an hour with President Truman
on the draft bill, OPA extension
and other legislative matters.
The Senate began consideration
of the draft bill today and Senator
Barkley expressed confidence it
would be brought to vote within
two or three days.
Holiday Provision Doubted.
In reply to q question, Senator
Barkley said he did not think the
Senate would approve any holiday
for the draft such as the House
extension measure proposes. The
Senate Military Committees bill,
which Senator Barkley described
as very good" one, makes no pro-
vision for holiday.
Senator Gurney, Republican, of
South Dakota declared earlier the
quickest way to obtain an all-vol-
unteer Army is to extend Selective
Service for a year and increase
soldier pay.
Opening the fight for quick SEN
ate passage of a selective service
extension bill. Senator Gurney
lashed out in his prepared address
at House action in voting to stop
all inductions until October and
to bar the drafting of teen-agers
The South Dakota Republican
said a years extension OF the full
draft authority with a pay raise
may bring in enough volunteers to
make 1t possible to let seIective
service die next May Is.
Like Life Preserver.
"At this stage OF our history the
Selective Service Act is like a life
preserver on ship sailing un.
charted seas" Senator Gurney as
serted. 1--WE may not need it. But
II we do, We shall need it desper-
ately. We can't afford to take the
chance of throwing it overheard be-
cause some think the sea looks
smooth today"
While Senator Gurney predicted
speedy approval OF the Military AT.
fairs Committees bill, opponent.
prepared series of amendments
to whittle down the draft powers
They were spurred by an assertion
by Senator George, Democrat. o
Georgia that the Army and Navy
have bungled the whole program
by their insistence on retaining tn,
draft.
Nevertheless, the Georgian, one
Of the Senate's most influential
members, told a reporter he may &c
along with administration senti-
ment for extension Of the draft. in
cluding teen-agers, until May Is OF
next year.
Evening star., 1946-06-03
Suffolk Downs Results

FIRST .RAcE-Purse. $4,000; claiming;
3.year.9lds; furlonss:
L. Pattca t0uyton) $40 6ff)
F1yins Jim tMAschek) An
Time, 1:153s.
Also rar-Crotchety, Blind Baby, For.
setmenot, Dorothy Louise, Miss Lena, Do
lomite, Xcitable and Deer Bob.
SECOND RACE-Purse. $4,000: claim
ing; 4.year-olds and upward: furlongs
Easy Blend tMArtin) $50 $40 40
sun Flame (Owens} 4SD 400
RouEhixh Shot (Roaers) 500
Time, l:14.
Also ran---Madsme Mamie, selcap, Not
Tomorrow. Head Sea. hattie o. wits
DAILY Double paid S5s.20.)
THIRD RACE-Purse, So, 900; maidens
special weikhts, 2-year-olds; s furlonss.
norzoi Martini 1880 $40 $50
Zac's Image fPrAtD $40 $40
Rum Runner tSconZA) go
Time, :03. l.
Count.
Evening star., 1946-06-03
Aqueduct Results
r BELMONT PARK.


Happy Forecast tMccy} 81 80 y. 10 $40
Big Sun (Arcaro) $50
Edith A. La1rinson, stsfas rn'dsa1s Sun, Pstsr Pa:y
Branch.
SECOND RACE-Purse. $1,000; maid
ems: special weights; 3-year-olds; fur
Queens ch.nc. tA'n.on) $40 $40 e.eo
Fighting Lady (Arearo) $50 2.6Q
Also ranNBooster. Jet Plane, Aim.
Mater, Miss Prompt, Show Stopper, Cup
THIRD RAcE-Purs.. $4,000; allow
Anses; 3-year.olds and upward; about !.
miles over hurdles. -
Ns,rW n; WI 5Hl.,s} s,ssumsn) 7.so $40 $,see
Binder tMaseel e6O
Also ran@M.canudo, kittixhisk, Gal.
Reigh. i" 'i'"
FOURTH RACE-Purse. $500: claim.
Bleneo tMcCreary0 lI.30 $40 So
Sea CONVOY tDonosn) $50 o.60
Which Cup (Mfllerr 7S6
Also ren-Early Joker. sliEht Edre,
FIFTH RAcE-purse. $4,000; m.,d.n.;
fpSSihi Wiil ,tHhts' xe,thts' 2-'sar'olds; sh fg9lonEt
Clean Slate (hdehrtens) 80 go
Gemsbok Gsssop) .2.3G
Hooray, a Solater
Btlair Stud entry.
Evening star., 1946-06-03
Atomic Control Fight
Switches 10 House,;
Bill faces Changes
BY the kssoeiatsd Press

The fight between the scientists
and the military over domestic con-
troll OF atomic energy shifted to
the House today with the scientists
apparently holding their Senate
won advantage.
The main battle will be fought
in the House Military Affairs Com
mittee. which already is on record
in favor of giving the Army a con-
trolling voice.
Chairman May said he expects
the bill passed Saturday by the
Senate, setting up five-man
civilian control commission, to be
referred to his committee probably
next week.
May Insist on Division.
"The Committee may decide to
substitute some of the Senate pro-
visions for our own bill" Mr.. May
told reporters, ''but I believe it will
insist on giving the military repre-
sentation on the commission in
stead of leaving it entirely to the
professors.
1T is a matter Of whether we
want to let the War Department
which always has been our defense
agency. handle this new power or
turn it over to the professors. Per-
sonally I'm for the War Depart
ment."
But Mr.. Mays views are not
shared by many Of his committee
colleagues. They split almost even
ly on the issue of military VS.. civil
ian control when the committee
recommended its original bill
months ago.
Since then Mr. May has not been
able to get his bill out of the Rules
Committee because Of powerful op-
position to the military control pro-
visions.
Early Action Expected.
The same forces that have tied
up the May bill are expected to
press for early and favorable action
on the Senate measure.
Representative Sparkman Of Ala
bama, Democratic whip and a mill
tary committee member, told re-
porters he favors House acceptance
OF the Senate Bill as quickly as pos
Evening star., 1946-06-03
Delaware Park Results

FIRST RACE-Purse. $2,502; naideAs,
special yeirhts: 2-year-oids; furlonEs.
Rosegay (0ivens1 430 SEQ
Devil NAY Care t4nidsrl $50
Also rsn-LaeliA, vixenette, Dscos,
sweeping Betty, Alalea, Velocity Mis-, No
Leddie, kineS tte.
Evening star., 1946-06-03
Cripps Is Recovered

NEW DELHI, June 3 F.-Sir
Stafford Cripps, reported completely
recovered from a physical collapse
which necessitated his removed to a
nursing home two weeks ago, re-
sumed his activities with the Brit
ish Cabinet Mission to India today.
Evening star., 1946-06-03
Charles Town Results

FIRST RACE-Purse. $500: claiming;
3-year-olds and upward: about Az fur
longs.
battletown Palumbo) 2e20 1910, 500
Kin to Fame (Kirk) 1880 $40
Bit of Nerve tSarno) $50
Time, 0:S4
Also ran-Rhyme Maker, Baba Dear, Big
Boy Blue, Miss Flyer, Pandora Mint.