davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1946-05-23

aif ,nebr ober speniger .ntaeiide'
3uren, Seilmittel - BON &ublfop.
iigfeit bis arebs Iie 8roihiire
,peilt beionoers oarauf bin, oaB -
gan5 gleih, mie oielc @citatigrngcn
bon angeblif gebeilten Hcrioien
porgelegt .rerben - lciSer rod i'm:
mer feinerlei Nroouft aui oem Marft
lit, ous oils perldblides 9ellmittel
gegen Grebs, Suder, Snfllleusa uno
9uberfuloie gclten fann. 9sid)t sls
lest iparnt bie 8roit)iire aud, Dor
oem ongebliden Seenlann ser 81,
nuBereeipobnlih billiecn Yreiicn
YelSe, Mrmbauoer, Spisen uilu. at.
beitet, nit ser 8eba,lphlns, oab lie
eingeihnluggclt ipuroen lno :ein
3oa baralif be5ablt iuuroe - Saber
oie aubergetpobnIid)e rgilligfeit". Z.
Iie 2iite ser rSdrpiuoel" lit lang,
iait enolos, aber Sic 9roidaire ipeiit
barnui bin, bab fir ieoen ein5elnen
bon ibuen blmSerte perldBlibe gnses
bote, 6irmen uhp. eriitiercn. Sn 81
StGbten bes 2anocs iinO Better
guiineB Bureaus itGroig oarum &c.
nliibt, ben &llnoen - ,,uo audi 0ell
ierioien 8eid)ditsnann Dor
Sdpuinblern uno Betriigern sn
id)iiten ,unb Sic Saften pcrsl,lcgen,
an sic man it'd beim aaufen iulo
S1peitieren balten fanu. Weiterc
Siderheit miro Ourd Die 2ebensmit-
tel, Irogen. llno GeriGtsfontralle
ser Nesier,lna gelpdbrleiltct, ,tlS
ipe5iea ser beilnfebrenoc, Sienltcnt=
laliene Suloat uno Secmanr fann
iiberoies nod pon perid,ieoenen Oh.
oeren Stellen guten Siat erbalteH.
Nber tros allen oieien Sfusnlob.
nahinen lperoen bieie ober iene
Sdapinoeleien Ooh INNER tpieOer
perluf)t aperben l,nO altd) INNER
pieber gliide,l. Ger beriidtigte lpa=
niIde 8eiangenenbriei ). g., ser -
epie cs beibt - erltnralig inn Sabre
1888 auftaudjte, mad)t audi beltc
nod sic 8l,nbe. nMandmal bebaup=
tct ser grieiidreiber, er iise III
0terifo i'm 8efdnenis uno beiite
bar $tS5, 900, oie CT 5u teilen bereit
lei, penn ser sloreliat MIR nah
Merito fonre nno ieine 5reibeit ers
fauie. "a oieies Spitem ieit Sabr-
bunoerten ilnmer ipieOer flluttioniert
perlpunbert es ,idt iueiter, SaB audi
oie iimmerbin bod plaulibler fiingen.
ben sd1rinoel 1,nieres Sabrbnnoerts
irnmer lpieoer ibre Spfer finoen"
benefit bie 8roIdiire iarfaitiid.
Iic Yroid)iire r8pps anb
Slpinclcs" lit Nr. 100 in elmer
Ssrie preisperter Shrifte,l, Die BON
Belt su 3eit pom Yublic affairs
Committee in Neiu Dprf berausgege-
ben ,pcroen. Sbr aaeiniger ,3lued lit,
bas amcrifaniide Gublifilm nit Den
5atiahen oes 0iientliden Sebens
pertraut 81 mafen.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1946-05-23
6eiud1t rpiro:

Hanl @mdftein, lebt bedunrlte Mbrel,
ie rHiogeluooo, 8rooflpn, BON ieinenl
Greunoe in Sanlturg. 0eutlhlan0.
Gr ioll perbeiratet iein ,lnb einen
Sobn baben, Der OILS ,Sfippp" be.
fannt lit. Name uno Moreile oes
Sreunbes iir,o: Martin Suobooo,
8amburg 9, 8abnitrtbe 10, Ger
mann. gYer Mnsfl,nft iiber &errll
Guditein geben fann, apenbc iih bite
All Common Council ior Nmerttnn
llnitp. 20 Weit 4Otb St, Neip ylorf
t8, q. y.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1946-05-23
Sndjt 8efanntidaft.

Sobn 1irt, elm Siebenbiipser Cad.
ie, 56 Sabre alt, fudt BetanntiAaft
NIT elmer iddiiiden 8ittpe obcrNds.
den bon 80 bis so Sabre alt, Elm
Rino nidt ausseidloiien, ,lnt gu bei.
raten. 9eur iolfe brauden ii6 5ll
mel6en Die auf ser Garm Ieben mol.
len. Wan frase nod @eore Smitb
Jarm uno a6reiiiere an
Sobn Ha6
gaIla sc. @cntpn, II 9. SO. 9
Ganiieb, Obio.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1946-05-23
8untes 2lncrlei

Hbenmatiidrs 1ieber lit in ben
Bereinigten Staaten Die srobte 70.
6esuriahe bon &inbern inn sitter 3tp;.
i6en 5 big IA Jobreh. Dns ioet Tr.
Bett &uie bonn gbilbren's Bureau,
Il. g. Department Of 2pbor. Oas
Bureau fddst, oab an oieier .n,pite..
rtoien aranfbeit" rninoeitens cine
bnlbe MilIion ai,pber urter 81 Sob.
rem lei6en.
9sounale Mdnner baben 5000.
900 rote Blut5ellen; normale Grauen
4, 500, 900.
~ Hs.<+
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1946-05-23
6eoanfeniplitter

Gin @liif, tpie Mrs lns in ner
Sugeno triumen.
8ibt es i'm Seben fanm.
Oh eben bit oas bodite 8liif: oli
lleberif)iil,men,
Du eoloner Sugenotrdunl.
Us glbt uralte Bdulne. bon
Munoen nno Narben.
lleber uno iiber nit Bliiten
beifneit.
llno Wenihen. 6enen ale
syreuoen itarben.
llno ooh iino lire Seelen uoa
Seiterfeit!
Jrie6a Sd,anj.
0--
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1946-05-23

: Nitte lefen Gle lie Nxjei5em:
Montana labor news., 1946-08-29

Not the United States government
but privately-owned banks create 'he
money of America today. Most OF 'n''
money consists OF demand deposits
subject to check in the banks. More
than 90 per cent of all our business -
done by check-less than 10 per ceh'
by cash.
Private banks create money T
they make loans. They create the
money with which to make the loans
even when the loan is made TO the
United States government itself. Inc
reason the banks are able to do TINS IS
that under our present laws II reu-
eral Reserve regulations banks are az
lowed To have s. of depositors claims
outstanding against them or, in other
words. s. of demand deposits for every
81 of actual cash which the bank mas
in reyerse So for every Sl,O0o.ooo OF
capital. surplus. undivided profits ana
cash deposits which the bank has, II
can create on it's books and loan 10
borrowers an additional $4,000. 600 OF
demand deposits which are actually
nothing more than bankers promises
TO pay if they can. These bankers
promises are. of course. backed up 10
a considerable extent by the govern
ment's guarantee Of deposits.
When John Doe buys a wal bond or
a victory bond he pays the treasury OF
the United States for it with some OF
the money which he has earned and
saved for that purpose. But there is
another kind of so-called government
borrowing which is not really Dor
rowing at all. 1t was described by
Chairman Mariner 5. Eccles of the
Federal Reserve board in testifying
before the House Banking and Cur
rency committee. Here is what he
said
In purchasing offerings OF govern
ment bonds. the banking system as Il
whole creates money, or bank
deposits. When the banks buy a bill
lion dollars Of government bonds as
they are offered-and you have to
consider the banking system as a
whole as a unit-the banks credit the
Montana labor news., 1946-08-29
WOMEN WORKERS ARE
INCREASING

Washington.-The number Of work
ing women is steadily increasing and
will continue to do so. according TO a
Labor Dept. leaflet based on a war
time study Of 10 war production areas.
Indications are that in 1850. ESQ of
all workers will be. women The figure
was 24cs in 1910 and only 15ce in 1850.
One out of five working women live
alone. the study says. and of those who
live IN family groups $50 are the sole
wage earners contributing to house
hold expenses. War casualties have in
creased the number of women who
must support themselves or their
families, the study found.
Montana labor news., 1946-08-29
HOW BANKS CREATE MONEY
Rv Jerry VOORHIS

1 ,..
vi III, ~ sAy Will a
on, '"'F i'.i' heir GOV
NM '".N. il4 y dol
...'@.E create ny a
t iaifts
lhis y we process fN Which banks
create money They la almost the
same 'h'lI NA'n llp} create demand
deposits III iaalins ~ farmers on
mortgages - ih'l i. Fl. ot ~ lHime
owners on MeA'-as'- ~ ihaif homes
pa"h Sthf+N MfH,~ I'D pass
boo lh' i5-S >lt Hfai r III,
farmer nam gives fh sH.er ID
checkbooh d3a tolls sim la4n,a
HIM sio''o' NAa' t1pfsas That Tho
paih 'i''s'S hH !oa's h 'lie Same
moment !" ~ lalM'i Il M heck
ing amount "f 10000 / ,.tk ha Or
money. or ''is banks ptN~ - pay
slo.o"" III can = lAe i4tl.i a-ks for
H. whlch NJ Hiom de lhs .nat
is new m"htN Nhich etguf Nisi H.
lore 'hc pdlA mide ~ 8 II is
secured ny 'hf iNoii-'s Z fi. taFm
ers ianu' -. NA'h fis ltik write
isufes on th'ii l0 rs aii NSi them
to bny soN'iAlltNl hoiHl- flta what
they are ae'utiiy dolne IS Asil4 j part
of the credh AZ the Nmell, b ltnple
themselves, loauiug il lack ri the
peoples soyefnmeni. anil collecting
interest from tle people an their own
credit. II is irHp the banks er.dff Tho
government wih lhe nevis. F..ttei A..
mand deposit Wiil which NOV f4y M
bonds. But this bankers amI ta
pay has nothiue in tt world Mhind
it except the government hMds fh.m-
selves and those bonds r.. ~.t.ryang
knows. derive ileir entire ,,tlne from
the fact thar lllt credit III ma. e.yeru.
ment of tn, Emitted states haS,d ~
the industry ald taN.paying ability If
, the people. Is security Tor their relav-
ment. This process whereby ~. tatmit
private banks 10 neriorm ihn ,S-.ntt
ally governmental function ~ e,.9tinp
,,,u.y md III, ,4.
Montana labor news., 1946-08-29

Most of the eating places OF today
should be named Cafe Atoll." No
sugar atoll. No meat atoll. In fact,
scarcely nuthin' atoll.-Journal, Wash
Ia, Iowa.
Montana labor news., 1946-08-29

In the Ouichita valley Of Arkansas
the finest oil stones and whetstOnes
are found.
Evening star., 1946-06-28
Los AIumos
fCnnfin1led From First Do one

area and all in 1t were bombarded
by intense high energy gamma ray.
and neutrons of all energies-fast
intermediate and slow. There was
no beta and alpha radiation.
"Dr. Slotin, at the instant of the
mishap, knocked the equipment
apart, thus halting the intensifying
radiation and averting serious con-
sequences, possibly death to hi.
companions. He was grasping part
of the equipment with his left hand
at the moment of the accident"
The report told of immediate re-
moval to the Los Alamos Hospita
of the eight men, and the wait O
several days before effects of radia
tion were apparent. DR.. Slotin diet
in nine days.
''The medical men began to trea
the accident victims as soon as the,
were admitted to the hospital" tn,
report said. This treatment, in gen
eral, consisted of many TRANSMISSION
of whole blood and plasma ant
fluids, principally glucose and sa
line"
The report saiG the burns suffere,
by Slotin were comparable to ,
three -dimensional sunburn," ex
planning: The skin burns from tn
radiation are superficial, but as tn,
rays penetrate the body they burr
deep, resulting in injury and de
struction of tissue and blood cells.
Mr.. Daglian, whose burns wer,
less severe, died in 26 days afte
the accident.
Evening star., 1946-06-28
Cash Contributions
Asked Of j. ). Clerks
For Starving Abroad

Government workers were making
their own special contribution today
toward easing one of the greatest
famines in history.
An interdepartmental Famine
Relief Committee under the direc i
tion of Clifton E. Mack, director of
the Treasury Departments Procure
ment Division, set up solicitations
and gift-boX system to obtain con-
tributions.
The money will be turned over
to the Washington Food Conserva-
ton Committee, local representative
|of the Nationwide famine relief
drive. 1t will be used to buy proper
foods for shipment overseas and
distribution to the needy through
UNRRA.
Patrons of the SO cafeterias op-
Grated in Federal buildings have
made substantial contributions to
the collection, Government Services,
Inc, announced.
III uidily lSIdlCcS, IL WAS Ie.
ported, patrons who saved cents
on the 30-cent special luncheon by
emitting bread and butter put their
pennies in the collection bottles be-
side each cash register.
At the same time, solicitation of
/ the city as whole continued at COL
lection booths in theaters and busi-
ness establishments in an eleventh.
hour effort to put the District high
on the Nations list of contributors
before the campaign closes tomor-
row night.
Mr.. Garrity reminded all citizens
that those wishing to make last
minute contributions may do so by
mailing their contributions to Hun
ger, Washington 4, D. c."
Evening star., 1946-06-28
Truman Would Keep
Efficient War Agency
Employees on Payroll

President Truman wants to retain
the services of efficient Government
employees who are being removed
from the payroll by the liquidation
of war agencies.
In letter yesterday to President
Harry B. Mitchell of the Civil Serv-
ice Commission announcing termi-
nation of the Office of director of
liquidation, which was created to
help war agencies wind up their
affairs, the President said:
"As these agencies are terminated,
many thousands of employees will be
released. Among these employees are
some of the most capable people in
the Federal service. 1t Is my desire
that the Civil Service Commission
and the liaison officer for personnel
management continue their efforts
to retain in the Federal service as
many OF these people as possible by
assisting them to secure employment
in other Federal agencies.
ALSO, I desire you to continue
your efforts designed to ameliorate
the impact of liquidation upon the
employees Of liquidating or reduc-
Ing agencies"
In ordering the liquidating office
closed Saturday, President Truman
acted on the recommendation of
Director r. l.. McKeever, who yes
terday submitted a report to the
White House showing that emer-
gency war agencies had been re-
duced from % on June 30, 1945, to
II on April 80. this year, while
employment had been cut from 161,-
958 to 58,451.
The President at the same time
accepted Mr.. McKeevers resigna-
ton and thanked him for his work.
He also wrote Paul H. Appleby, act
ing budget director, asking him to
take over the rest of the liquidat ting
problem.
In his report, Mr.. McKeever said
that planning for closing out war
agencies has been substantially
completed" and can be followed up
by the Budget Bureau. He said 1t
would not be possible to complete
liquidation as contemplated on a
report made some time ago by
George E. Allen, now an RFC direc-
Evening star., 1946-06-28

tor, because of rapidly changing
conditions"
Every effort should be made to
complete liquidation in 1947, Mr..
McKeeyer said.
Evening star., 1946-06-28
New Trial Is SOUGHT
By Two Convicted
In Knight Staying

Attorneys for two colored youths
convicted yesterday of the Staying
of John Paul Knight today were
preparing a motion for a new trial
which must be filed in District Court
by Friday.
After celebrating only Is minutes
a jury of 10 men and two women
late yesterday found Alfred Hawk
ins, %, and Laurence I. Prout, 20,
guilty of flrst-degree murder in
the shooting of Mr.. knight during
a holdup in a Safeway store April 13.
Hawkins and Prout accepted the
jury's verdict, which technically
starts them on the road to the elec-
trio chair, with the same stolidneSS
and lack of emotion they exhibited
throughout the trial before Justice
Alexander Holtzoff. The jurist did
not set date for sentencing pend
ing filing of the new trial motion by
Defense Attorneys Robert l. Miller
and Kenneth D. Wood.
Jurors Reject Alibi.
Hawkins and Prout also were
found guilty of charges of robbery
and assault with a dangerous weap-
on arising from the same case.
United States Attorney Edward
M. Curran had asked the jury to
return a speedy verdict on all counts
Of the indictment as a warning to
wrongdoers and for the protection
of District residents The jurors
findings indicated they did not be-
lieve the defendants alibi that they
were at their homes about pm.
the day of the shooting. Police
charged that Hawkins held the
death weapon and Prout also was
armed. You've got everything in
this case but moving picture of
what took place." Mr.. Curran told
the jury.
He said in his closing arguments
that the defendants split the loot
and that Hawkins and Prout not
only stood convicted by identifica-
ton but by statements they made to
police. Mr. Curran drew admissions
from the defendants that they had
made misstatements in their earlier
testimony. AS an example, the
prosecution contended, Prout ad-
mitted erring in telling about
$500 of $4,000 he declared he won
at the Bowie racetrack April l..
Prout had testified earlier in the
trial that the $500 was hidden in
his home. Yesterday he admitted
it was all gone
Murray Aids in Prosecution.
Hawkins earlier had denied to de-
tectives that he said Il can beat
this case because 1 was under the
influence of REFERS" But yester-
day Mr.. Curran received from
Hawkins an admission that he
smoked REFERS and that when ar
rested he had one in his pocket.
Mr.. Curran was assisted in the
prosecution by Assistant United
States Attorney Charles B. Murray.
Justice Holtzoff said he would
take no further action against Juror
Thomas L. Hollard, colored, a Gen.
enral Accounting Office messenger
who failed to show up yesterday
morning. The court said it was in
formed that Hollard was unable to
appear because he was locked up in
a police station and charged with
being intoxicated.
Evening star., 1946-06-28

istering." For example, he said,
some clerks are continually "ab-
sent from their Offices and others
that the deadline for reg
istration has passed.
The all-Negro town of Mound
Bayou will vote in a Democratic
primary for the first time in its his
tory, its Mayor, B. A. Green, says.
He predicts 200 ballots will be cast.
Sincerity Questioned.
Two of Senator Bilbo's opponents
have questioned his sincerity on the
issue of white supremacy, one of
them, former Representative Ross
A. Collins, has charged that the Sen
ator worked for repeal of the Mis-
sissippi poll tax, which is generally
considered barrier to Negro voting.
The other, Nelson T. Levings, ma
val veteran, likewise blames Senator
Bilbo for the fact that Negros are
casting ballots, lust because he
wanted to manufacture this cam
paign issue to use on gullible voters
without regard to the people of Mis-
sissippi or the consequences"
Aside from the white supremacy
question, most of the oratory in the
senatorial campaign has been de-
voted to personalities. Charges o1
violating everything from politica.
promises to the Ten Commandments
have been hurled back and forth.
One exception to the vilification is
Tom @. Ellis, Supreme Court clerk
who was chosen to his Office with
a record majority. He has made no
charges, called no names, and SIM
ply has asked the voters to nominate
him because he feels he is the most
capable of the candidates.
The fifth aspirant for the nomina-
ton is Frank Harper, former State
Senator and peach tree salesman
who is ch-hiking over the State
He ran for Senator in 1884 and
polled about 1900 votes.
Evening star., 1946-06-28
ADVERTISEMENT.
Gas on Stomach
Relieved ID S minutes or
l>.L1> k>L

When excess stomach acid causes painful. su6oest-
ing gas stomach and heartburn. doctors usually
prescribe the fastest acting medicines known fos
symptsmatic relief-msdienes like those in Ds -sna
Tablets. No laxative Bell ans brinos soafost In
lily double Jour money bach sn return Of bottls
- us. 25e at all druggists.
Evening star., 1946-06-28
Shippen
Continued From First Page

plugging a maintenance crew of
some $50 who were grooming the
Super Forts and their flying mates
for the most exacting peacetime
mission in history. Every Army
plane that takes the air when the
Weatherman says go will be as flt as
a fiddle, or Col. Nero will know why.
1t looked like old times at Tinian
or Saipan or Guam when we landed
at Kwajalein this morning for a
few hours before showing off for
Bikini, where the B-29s are tuning
up in the open, spinning big fans
blowing smoke out of their engines.
In the shadow of thin wings, long
bodies and high tails, flight crews
and maintenance men worked to-
gether on last-minute checks and
adjustment on Kwajalein as in the
Marianas when the war was on.
The big super forts were getting
ready without benefit of hangers
or fancy machine shops. But with
the aid of men with no clocks to
watch, Col Nero and most of his
crew have been working on barren
Kwajalein since May. The men are
averaging about IA hours day, seven
days a week and Col. Nero says he
often has to drive them to quarters
for proper sack time.
Col. Nero has served % of his AZ
years in the Army. He was tech
nical sergeant when he flew from
the Langley in 1921 and 1923 tc
bomb ships off the Virginia Capes
and Hatteras. In those days he
sighted down a wire contraptior
and let his bombs go.
Asked if the Army then used bigger
bombs than specified by the Navy
Col. Nero shook his head and
grinned why throw pebble at
a cat when you've got rock?"
The last time I saw him was at
Roswell Field, N. Mex. where he
was helping sharpen the ground
crews for the job overseas. Today
he was thinner, harder and saddle
brown from the Pacific sun, but he
had the same twinkle in his eye
Sure" he said, "the Army says
one thing and the Navy says an
other. but this time they're both
speaking to us. This ought to be
good"
Evening star., 1946-06-28
JeweIry Store Window
Smashed; Man Is Held

The window of Philip Franks Co.
jewelry store at 812 F. street NV.
was broken by a looter last night
for the third time in three months.
Pvt. Quincy Sawyer of the first pre-
cinct arrested John Lee, %, of Char
lotte, N. c., who said he was bar
Der. and held him for investigation.
The policeman said he found the
man in the store window picking up
So watches and a camera.
Evening star., 1946-06-28
Woman Seriously Hurt
In Stove Explosion

Mrs. Marie Loveless, 36, of BIT
Fourteenth street NE, was reported
in serious condition at Casualty Hos
pital today from burns received
when her kitchen stove exploded
last night.
Police said Mrs. Loveless was pre-
pairing the evening meal when the
stove exploded in her face Taken
to the hospital, she was treated
for severe first and second degree
burns, police said.
Evening star., 1946-06-28
Admiral Carter Is Named
Custodian Of UNIV Fund
By the Associated Press

The Government has named Rear
Admiral w. J. Carter, Navy pay
master general, as custodian for the
United Mine Workers health and
welfare fund, one of their biggest
winnings from the recent strike.
The first installment of the money,
expected to amount to $30,000,000
annually. is due from the mine op-
orators August Is.
Admiral Carriers appointment was
announced last night by Vice Ad-
miral Ben Moreell, Federal admin
istrator of the seized coal mines, as
the National Labor Relations Board
made public letter to him promising
expedited action on unionization of
foremen, another big issue in the
dispute that brought about seizure.
The operators had refused to recog-
nize foremen's unions.