davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1946-07-27
I Austrian Legislators
Seized by Reds After
Naturalization Vote
Vienna Government PIuns
Protest on Violation of
Parliamentary Immunity
BY the Assoeioied Press

| VIENNA, July 27-Austrian
government sources announced
officially today that two mem
bers of the Peoples Party in
Parliament were arrested yester-
day by the Russians while on
their way home from the session
which voted naturalization of
81 key industries, including 13
claimed by Russia for repara-
tionS.
The legislators, Hans Kottulinsky
and Ferdinand Prirsch, both from
Styria, were taken to Russian head
quarters at Asperp at midnight and
were held until morning, when they
were released, government spokes-
men said.
These spokesmen said the gov
ernment had been unable to learn
on what charges the deputies had
been arrested.
Vigorous Protest Planned.
It was learned officially that the
Austrian government planned to
deliver vigorous protest over the
incident, probably to Col Gen. L. V.
Kurrasov, Soviet commander
The Austrians charged that this
was the third Russian violation of
Austrian Parliamentary immunity
They pointed out that the Soviets
were still holding Hans Gruber,
member Of the Provincial Diet In
Lower Austria, who was arrested
two weeks ago on charge of pos
sessing arms. Through Chancellor
Figl, the Socialist party has pro-
tested Gruber's arrest.
Austria also protested the arrest
late yesterday of five officials of the
Austrian Settlement Co. on charges
they had disobeyed orders of the
Russian commander of Vienna. The
legality of the Russian arrest order
was protested on the grounds the
settlement company's headquarters
are in section supposedly under
four power control.
U. N. Aid to Be Asked.
1llC SOfCl llllilCllI, oIdlluAlS III LII Oll
this policy of naturalization, de-
cided to ask the United Nations for
help in guaranteeing the nations
integrity under the Potsdam agree
ment.
Parliament, having unanimously
approved naturalization of 81 key
industries, voted last night to ask
the U. NJ for permission to send a
delegation to its next session to
present Austria's S case. Austria is
not a member of the United Nations
voted last night to ask the U. N.
for permission to send a delegation
to it's next session to present Aus
trias case. Austria is not a member
of the United Nations.
Russian Note Is Read.
Austrian informants said the ques-
ton at issue was whether the Rus
SLAMS would leave enough of Eastern
Austria to form a nation, or whether
steadily increasing claims would SO
drain the strength of the country
as to make it impossible for Austria
to achieve independence and indus
trial recovery.
The unanimous vote approving
(see AUSTRIA. Page A-20
Evening star., 1946-07-27
Truman S Signature
Awaited on Bill 10
Reorganize Congress
Measure to Modernize
low-Moking Machinery
And Increase Efficiency
D.. AZ
BY }. A. O'Leory

The bill to streamline Congress
was at the White House await
ing President Truman's sigma
ture today, following Senate
acceptance of all House amend
ments late yesterday.
Designed to modernize the law
making machinery and increase the
efficiency of Congress, the measure
makes these major changes:
Merges 48 House committees into
10; consolidates 80 Senate COM
mittees into Is.
Raises the basic salary of Sena-
tors and Representatives from SlO.-
600 to $l2 500 year, and retains the
81 500 annual expense allowance
each member is already receiving
The new bill stipulates that, as tc
the expense allowance, mo tax liza
bllity shall incur, or accounting be
made"
Lobbyists Must Register.
Requires lobbyists to register with
the clerks of the House and Senate
and provides for financial reports
of all contributions and expendi-
lures made in support of or oppo-
sition to legislation.
Seeks to bring the annual Federal
budget into closer balance by re-
quiring the revenue-raising and ap-
preparation committees to work to-
gether in estimating the overall in
come and expenditures of the Gov
ernment each year. If expenditures
appear likely to exceed tax collec-
tions, both houses would have tc
authorize the resulting increase in
the public debt.
Relieves Congress of a mass OF
detail work on private claims and
on bills to authorize bridges across
navigable streams.
Makes other minor improvements
in the everyday process of drafting
and considering new laws.
Senator La Toilette, Progressive.
Republican, of Wisconsin and Repre-
sentative Monroney, Democrat, o1
Oklahoma got the bill through both
houses, after some observers on Cap.
(See REORGANTZE page A-20
Evening star., 1946-07-27
.ArnaII Offers Rewards
OF More Than $4,000
For Negroes S|ayers
Says State Police Will
Remain in County
Until Guilty Are Caught
BY the Associated Press

ATLANTA, July 27.-Ellis Ar
nall today offered rewards total
ling more than $4,000 for solu-
ton of the mob Staying in Walton
County of two Negro farm hands
and their wives.
The usually cheerful State Execu-
tive grimly told neWsmen at a spe-
cial press conference that he was
ordering the State police to remain
in the county until the guilty
parties have been identified and
turned over to law enforcement
officers"
The Governor said: The decent
people of Georgia are Inundated
about the mass murder of four
Negroes in Walton County by an
unknown mob of some 20 des-
peradoes.
'As Governor of Georgia I am
offering reward to the full, limit of
the law. Five hundred dollars will
be paid for evidence leading to the
arrest and conviction of each par
ticipant in the massacre. These
rewards will total more than $4,000.
The lawlesS gang must be arrested
and brought to justice"
Called Worst Incident"
The Governor added: This mass
murder is one of the worst Incl
dents ever to take place in our
State. The killing of innocent peo-
pie is disgraceful morally and
legally
Il am urging the local law en-
forcement officials of Walton Coun-
ty and all State agents to leave
nothing undone in ferreting out the
guilty parties. Civilized people
everywhere will watch develop
ments in connection with this helm
GUS crime"
Gov. Arnalls statement followed
suggestion from the head of the
Georgia Bureau of Investigation
that the shootings near Monroe. 40
miles from Atlanta, was a ''re-
hearsed affair"
Fears 1t Was Planned.
Maj. William E. Spence of the b. =
reau said
/ 1T looks like it was a rehearseC
affair. 1t looks like it might have
been planned since the Negro was
first confined to jail"
He referred to Roger Malcolm, 27
who had made bond on a charge Of
stabbing his employer, white man
Malcolm, his wife and George Dorsey
and his wife were the mob's victims.
Although an announcement from
Washington said the Federal Bureau
of Investigation would investigate
the case for the civil rights section o1
the Justice Department, an assistant
district attorney said:
so far it seems to be State
case"
The assistant district attorney
Jack Gautier of Macon, said he
came here to try to determine II
there had been any violation oi
civil rights covered by Fedora,
statute.
Talmadge Regrets Incident"
The only comment on the lynch
ing to come from Eugene Talmadge
recently nominated for a fourth
term as Georgia's Governor on q
white supremacy platform, was
that such incidents are to bt
regretted"
Mr.. Talmadge is vacationing In
Cheyenne, Wyo.
In Washington, Representative
Marcantonio, American Labor party
of New York, asked President Tru-
man for prompt" Federal inter.
Vention.
The details of the lynching were
related by Loy Harrison, a well-to.
do farmer who was held at CUR
point by the mob. He was taking
| 500 IVNNuINCC pace Aol
Evening star., 1946-07-27

linked in testimony with both the
Garssons and Representative May
Democrat, of Kentucky. Rising
quickly from his $1,700-a-year job
when he entered the Government
in 1899, Jacobson became acting
legal head of the Chemical War
fare Service.
The War Departments action oc-
CURED several days after Senator
Ferguson. Republican, of Michigan
and member of the Mead COM
mittee, demanded to know why
Jacobson wasn't fired by the War
Department.
why hasn't Jacobson been fired?'
demanded Senator Ferguson. rs ii
because it would embarrass some
one to dismiss him sunmarily2"
Evening star., 1946-07-27
One Surplus Word
Sends Potomac Span
Bill Back to House

The presence of one surplus
word in the recent bill au-
thorizing two new four lane
bridges across the Potomac
River made it necessary today
for the House to pass a separate
measure making the correction.
The original bill referred to
the National Capital Park
Service" The House Interstate
and Foreign Commerce Com
mittee found there Is no Gov
ernment agency known by that
precise name and had to
change it to National Park
Service"
Evening star., 1946-07-27
Margaret Osborne Wins
French Women S Singles
BY the Associated Press

PARIS, July q. Margaret
Osborne of San Francisco wrote a
major upset into the annals of the
first postwar French international
tennis championships today by beat
ing her w-Californian, Pauline
Betz, recent winner of the Wimble-
don title, Is, 8-6, IS, in the
final of women's singles.
Earlier story on Page B-7)
Evening star., 1946-07-27

session today, announced a deter
mination to call before the COM
mittee officials of the War Assets
Corporation as well as Fields and
others for questioning.
The committee members said they
wanted to know what quantities OF
the screening had been allocated by
the corporation for sale through
brokers and what sales had been
made. Mr.. Ridley said he had re-
ceived information of the sale OF
very substantial quantities of the
material" which he described as
exceedingly scarce, and that the
reports indicated the brokers had
collected commissions that seemed
to run to half the price of the sales
The subject came to light when
the two members of the special
House committee took testimony to-
/
Evening star., 1946-07-27
Pay Ceiling End Sought

Chairman Downey of the
Senate Civil Service Commit
tee today announced he would
seek action at this session of
Congress to remove the pres
ent $4,000 ceiling on Federal
wage and pave the way for
higher salaries for top flight
Government officials.
Evening star., 1946-07-27
June 80 Prices
'P| Autos;
.BoostsConing
| Increase of $l00
| In Forthcoming
| Ceilings Forecast
BULLETIN

OPA ruled today that pro-
cessed meat products contain
ing less than 20 per cent meat
will be under price control
under the new OPA law. The
agency listed as examples of
such products canned corned
beef hash, meat stews, frank
furters and beans, chilli con
carne, tamales, soups, pork
and beans and spaghetti and
meat balls.
Evening star., 1946-07-27
Late News
Bulletins
Pullman Strike DeIoyed

President Truman today ere
ated an emergency board to
investigate a dispute between
the railroads and Pullman
conductors, thus staying for
so days a strike called for
August !.
Evening star., 1946-07-27
|nquiryP|anned
On Shielding oi
Carson S Son
Facts Are Sought in
Story Commanders
Took Care of Him

COFFEE LETTER answers charges
he was paid for war contract aid
Page Az
Evening star., 1946-07-27

(See DEGNAN, Page A-10l
Evening star., 1946-07-27
Weather Forecast

Sunny, dry; highest this afternoon about 81.
Clear, cool tonight; lowest about 81. Tomor-
row sunny, warmer in the afternoon.
Temperatures today-High, 70, at 1904 pm.
low, SO, at 5:38 am. Yesterday-High, 78,
at 4:56 pm; low, IS, at 1:58 pm.
Full Report Page BIS.
Evening star., 1946-07-27

(See LYNCHINGS, Page A-3D
Evening star., 1946-07-27

(See BYRNEs, page A-lO.)
Evening star., 1946-07-27

(See SCREEN, Page A-1OD
Evening star., 1946-07-27

(see HUNGARY, Page A-1o0
Evening star., 1946-07-27

(See WAR PROFITS, P;
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-08-18
Grandmother Shopped Here
BY CLENENTINE PADDLEFORD

museum exhibits as Henry Ford's general
The Virgins Tavern exhibit at Northamp-
ton. Mass, or the muCh-talked-of country
store exhibit at the Art Museum in Roch-
ester, MINI. Its very presence in the super
market serves as unit of measurement of
the distance the food business has travelled
in the past 100 years.
Step into that tiny room with hanging oil
lamps, the counters cut back at the bottom
to make room for hoop skirts, Delghtsome
remembering" "odors - of molasses, of
There was no waxed paper in those days,
no paper towels The hand that reached for
the crackers also filled tins of kerosene,
picked up Goldfish. dipped out sauerkraut.
It's a Magnet
JUST where it should be in the center of
the universe is the pot-bellied stove. Like
a magnet it drew the tobacco-chewing gen.
try. Early day stores were the mems clubs
of the period
here S the thread drawer, the ribbon
case, buttons on cards, papers of pins. yard
goods, paper collars, red underwear, copper
toed shoes. Have you seen the new tooth
picks - 1864 vintage? They we're made aro-
matte and still smell family of cinnamon,
But let's look at til- srotcllcs.
That sugar cone is l2O years old. Sugar
shears were used then to clip the cone into
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-08-18

bought her food from bins and
barrels while Grandfather sat
around the pot-bellied stove
ssCoPY Grandmother's hat, go back to
" wearing her bustles, but you Il never
60 back to her way of shopping for grocer
les" To prove his statement Laurence A.
Johnson, a leading groceryman of Syracuse,
1t was only step from his giant super
market to the crossroads store where
Grandmother traded eggs for tea, for dried
prunes and indigo. Where she bought butter
from tubs and crackers from barrels.
In the heart of busy Syracuse, grocery
man Johnson, amateur antiquarian, owner
of five fourishing modern markets in three
New York cities. has crossroads store for a
items from early day groceries has been
assembled into one room adjoining his
mammoth super-market
twas quarter century ago that Laurence
Johnson began visiting country stores, ask
ing to root through Easements and attics
for mementoes Of the bin and barrel era.
Little by little he acquired a mountain of
stuff which his daughters refer to as 'Daddy's
old Junk Today this early Americana of
the grocery world rivals in detail such
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-08-18

Why, sure! When you can do tricky
holding and sealing chores SO fast,
and make them look so neat, pic
MICS are really fun
Scotch" Brand Tape is the crystal
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-08-18
SLICK TRICKS FOR PIcNlcs

Seal Sandwiches rth Scotch paper salad
Seals shakers uih splitting Seal and radh
Tape crack Take eopers
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-08-18

clear kind that smooths on instantly
:. sticks tight without moistening.
Almost all stores have it now, in the
new red land green plaid dispensers.
Buy some today.
Detroit evening times., 1946-01-07
Sports
BREVIT les

Byron Nelson, with 2l2, held a
and Jim Ferrier as the golfers
entered the last IS holes OF the
Los Angeles Open Golf Tourna-
ment. Sam Byrd OF Detroit had
a 2l9 and I'd Furgol posted 226
Les Douglas, Johnny Holota
and Steve Wochy each scored
twice for Indianapolis Caps as
they overwhelmed Cleveland Bar
ons last night. The other Cap goa
getterS were Tony Bukovich, Doug
McCaig and Pete Leswick.
Paul Hoffman. Purdue eager,
suffered torn ankle ligamcnts in
Saturdays loss 10 Ohio and is out
for AT least 10 days -. Art Devlin
outclaSsed A crack field OF ski
jumpers Al Bear Mountain. ~. Y,
to win the Torger Toxic Memorial
event in honor Of the champion
y. S. jumper killed in action in
Italy.
J m my Hagan, Philadelphia
Phillies' road secretary for 80
years, died there after long III
ness. He was So Phil Troy,
Boston Red Sox travelling Secre-
tary, has been appointed assistant
general manager Of the Boston
club.
New York State Racing Com
mission announces a schedule Of
lS9 racing days compared 10 l54
last year. The season will start al
Jamaica, April &. and end az En-
Pire City. Nov. II
Ike Williams, MIA lightweight
champion. will fight Freddie Daw-
son. Chicago, Jan. 2s in Phila-
delphia Tony Zale, middle
weight champ, makes his first ap-
pearance as a civilian since Feb
ruary, l942, tonight AT Kansas
City against Bobby Giles of Buff
falo.
The AAU mems indoor track
meet will he held AT Madison
Square. Garden. New York. Feb.
%, and the outdoor meet Al San
Antolio June 2S-29. Weight lift.
ing event will be at Detroit.
June l-2
Detroit evening times., 1946-01-07
It's State.
.Spartans Given
Edge Over Nj

EAST LANSING, Jan. THE
states keenest sports rivalry -
Michigan VS. Michigan State-wlll
be renewed here in basketball to-
night with the Spartans the likely
favorite chiefly because OF their
current red hot home winning
streak.
In their last three games here,
State has overpowered Minnesota
and Syracuse in upSets and
doubled the score on the UniverS-
ity of Cincinnati
Michigan already holds one ver-
dict over State, a 47-39 triumph
al Ann Arbor in December. The
Wolverines also are roaring, fol-
lowing their 49-4S victory over
Illinois Saturday night.
Tonight'S contest is the 10th
between the two state schools.
with Michigan holding 33-l5
edge.
Detroit evening times., 1946-01-07
TITLE DECIDEDs

A bone breaking battle in Mont
real on Saturday may have de-
cIded the National Hockey League
race
MontrearS Canadiens defeated
the Boston Bruins Az IN the tor
rid contest 10 enable them 10 hold
their first place tie with Chicago.
but the triumph proved costly 10
the CanuckS and doubly disas-
trous 10 the Bruins.
The CanadlenS we're leading
AZ on the strength OF Toe Blske's
three-goal performance midway
in the final session when MONTREAL
goalie Bill Durnan. the loor
leading goaltender. suffered bone
fractures IN his right hand in
stopping a shot by Bostons Bobby
Bauer
In that same period. Bostons
Bill Cowley, one of the leading
centers in the game and The
Bruins high scorer. collided with
Montreal's Elmer Lach and broke
two bones in his left hand Ear
lier Boston's second pivotman,
Milt Schmidt. suffered a groin in-
jury forcing him TO the sidelines
for week
Both Durnan and Cowley are
expected 10 be out OF action fop
AT least a month and by the time
they get back the Chicago Black
Hawks may have the pennant all
sewed up.
Tommy German. general man
ager OF the Canadiens, indicated
he would try 10 recall goalie Paul
RibesuIt, who is on loan TO the
Boston Bruins.
Ribeault was in the Boston net
last night when the New YORK
Rangers took advantage OF the
crippled Bruins TO wallop them,
Al.
Detroit evening times., 1946-01-07
Fight Seen
As Tossup
ToS,oHT's FIGHTS

Charley Hayes Detroit, vs. Eddie Taylor.
Detroit 10 rounds at 10 pounds.
walter Smith. Detroit. vs. Rufus Knigh-
ton Detroit. six ROUNDS az ITO poundt'
Mickey savage Detroit. vs.. Len Nelson.
Detroit six rounds al $50 pouHds.
Art Price Detroit. vs. Nathan Bridges. De-
tToli six rounds a. l3o pounds.
Paul Darby. Detoit. vs. Mhrty Marlin, De.
trot four rounds at 150 pounds.
Larry Ray, Detroit vs. Bill Foster. De-
tIoit four rounds AZ las pounds.
Tonights fight between Charley
Hayes and Eddie Taylor at Arena
Gardens will be one in which any
thing can happen.
Although the blond former naval
ensign, Hayes, is expected 10 be
the favorite when the two De-
troiters enter the ring for their
l0-round scuffle, the supporters OF
TAYLOR seemed quietly confident as
they watched the dusky light
heavyweight go through his final
Workout.
All boxers on the siX-bout pro-
gram will weigh in AT the offices
of the Michigan Boxing Commits
sion at ! p. m. today.
Detroit evening times., 1946-01-07
Top IS OF
In Sweeps
Lesser Lights Shine
in Times Event
By HAROLD KAHL

On The basis Of last years scor-
inc. the 1887 of Vern Jannesse's
Island View No. 2 bowlers of the
Odd Fellows League IN class ID
vas the most noteworthy today
following the first weekend in
The Detroit Times Sweepstakes al
Chene-Trombly Recreation.
That count would have landed
eighth last season for a $50 prize
and may gain them more for
So team investment this year.
Mort Muldauer was the high
Odd Fellow with 5S7. Fred Pat
ton shot 55l, James Moran 5A5,
Homer Pollard 4Se, and Jannesse
trailed with 465.
Only a weak finish Of 769 after
S97 and OIL prevented this team
from posting higher score.
EDWINs HIT 1902
Whatever happened to the four
Glass A or sharpshooter clubs no
one seems 10 know, not even
themselves. A 2S02 by Redge
Wellett'S Edwin Five was the
best count, Walter WarZecka hav-
ing 593. More surprising was
22766 of Joe Adams SeVen.EleVen
Times Classic
Adams. who delights in upset
ting the dope in the Classic
League every time he gets a
chance, was at loss 10 explain
the score, although admitting an
injured back made him a spec
tator with Vince Mikiel. a capable
young gent just out Of the army,
as his substitute Alex Heiden
was top with 597.
Lee Urbans Old Bru OF Twenty
Grand was able to muster only
2702 and Quentin Heikas Oven
King will have hard time tell
ing other Metropolitan Classic
League teams about its power
ful' 2401.
TOPS CLASS b
John Sieslak's New Era of
Charlie Woods WurnS Senior
House turned in the best job in
Class p on CAT, 92l, 923 for 279l,
Leo Pilette contributing 224-2e4-
1872 for go. Walter Leshinsky's
Edgar Five managed a 1888,
thanks to Larry Murphys 245 in
GA. Irwin Dannasch's Dobrick
rolled 27l9 with Steve Mathiesen
mailing 633
The event is so popular even
Frank Lips Free Press Aces came
over 10 seize first in Class c with
1852. Larry Aird netting $40.
Harry Hansen's Tigers Of Jeffer-
son NJ. F.. showed 2643, Julian
Gosson took the honors with $50.
In Class f il was Ed Iskras s
jig Borers Of Frederick Coleman
and Sons for the top spot on 247l,
Steve Gray was high with 581.
Ted KrzyczkowSki, capable
scorer. shot 6l5 but the McCord
team did only 1929 in Glass y.
Detroit evening times., 1946-01-07
Prep Issues
To be eAired

Meetings affecting the Detroit
high school athletic situation are
scheduled early this week.
An important meeting Of Met
ropolitan League athletic dree-
tors was scheduled this afternoon
in the office OF George Mead
supervisor of the league Tonight
Al s O'Clock the newly formed
Detroit Scholastic Coaches ASSo-
citation will hold MS FIRST meeting
Al Lasky Community Center.
At 4 p. m. tomorrow the De
troit Board Of Education will de-
eide II the 1916 Metropolitan
League championship basketball
game in March Is 70 be played
az Olympia.
Tomorrow night Highlsn r. d
Parks school board may decide
whether Highland Park should
withdraw from the Metropolitan
League A faci-hneing committee
which fsvors withdrawal is sched-
uled 10 report
Detroit evening times., 1946-01-07
Not Intimidated
BY Mat Rouqhie

Bert Ruby today expressed him
self as confident he will repel the
challenge OF Tiger TaSker, the
wrestling man from Saskatchewan
Tiger challenged him with threats
~ Wha, he would do. but "ho
didn't scare me one bit says
Bert. who wrestles the former bc-
whiskcrcd mat gent in the main
event of tomorrow nights wres-
tl.ng show al FairView Gardens
Ruby although a clean wrestler
by choice, has proven he knows
how 10 take care OF rough guys
like the Tiger" "
Detroit evening times., 1946-01-07
Should be A Roaring Batting Race

What batting that should be in the American League
with DiMaggo Williams Wakefield, Greenberg and Co. all
taking holds the plate Hal Manders who has applied
for reinstatement from the Tigers retired list is cousin of
Feler Harold Muddy Rue Happy Chambers chief
assistant had Thomas Ky. in order to be
Rue already in the Bluegrass country practcing
his drawl
long until the argument be resumed as
TO better second baseman-Doerr Gordon?
What's happened Leroy Willis? Everybody in base
will be pulling for Hugh Muleahy first from baseball
10 enter World War 1910 his season. Hugh
13 lost 22 while pitching $50 innings He o his way
toward making real money for the first time and then
the
Hugh's effectiveness doubtless has been impaired
the long layof But It would be great him make
Detroit evening times., 1946-01-07

Ia play in the other league, II isn't
exactly a shot in the arm 10 the old
league.
The National League holds a
meeting this week in New York and
must decide, among other things, If
Elmer Layden is the man to pilot the
boat through these stormy times.
Lester Patrick. whose health hasn't
been so good for several years, may Get
an assistant to help take some Of the
hockey burden off his shoulders
Chuck Hostetler, reserve outhelder
won't 60 south with the Tigers.
Ted KlusLewski, Indiana L, star
recently signed by Cincinnati, is re-
garded by baseball men as n SuFe-p6p