davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-06-22
Dr.. Charming Tobias
Arrives In Liberia

the following day to tour the
Firestone Plantations Company
which is situated near Roberts
Field, and saw Liberian labor at
work. At the brick camp, he was
favorably impressed when he saw
a Liberian in charge and Liberian
labor turning out the bricks.
In company with American Min
lister Raphael O'Hara Lanier and
Bishop Bravid w. Harris, DR..
Tobias reached Monrovia on Sat-
urday evening, and is the guest
of the minister at the legation.
WORKSHOPS
On Sunday morning, in COM
pany with the minister, he wor-
shipped at Trinity Prot Cathedral,
where Bishop Harris gave an ad-
dress. The occasion was the rally
for $4,000 to be given Bishop
Harris for the work in Liberia, the
bishop had asked the entire mis-
sionary district for this amount,
but Trinity Pro-Cathedral at Mon
rovia felt that as it was the lead
ing Church in the district it
should alone contribute $4,000
which would be added to the
amounts raised by the other small
er churches throughout the coun-
try.
DIR. Tobias was privileged to see
$4,773 raised in spot cash on the
table while Councillor H. Lafay-
cite Harmon, chairman of the
drive, called the roll. Vice-Presi-
dent Simpson, junior warden and
an ardent and devout churchman,
was the moving pivot behind the
drive. President Tubman, though
not member of that communion
and out of the city, sent $500.
Vice-President Simpson and Coun-
sellor Harmon also gave $500.
The following day, DR.. Tobias,
in company with Minister Lanier,
paid calls on the cabinet, the ma
val commander of the port, the
United States Public Health mis-
sion in Liberia. and the foreign
economic administration.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-06-22
Court Divides
In Fisher Case
BY LOUIS LAUTIER
For NNPA News Service

WASHINGTON, D. c. = The
United States Supreme Court-di-
vided over the propriety of JUS
tice Hugo l.. Black helping to de-
eide a case in favor of client
represented by former law part
ner-split last Moday over the
question of whether the trial Judge
adequately instructed the jury
which found julius Fisher guilty
Of first degree murder.
By 4-to-3 decision, the court
affirmed the judgment of the
Court of Appeals for the District
of Columbia upholding the convic
ton and death penalty. Justice
Stanley F. Reed delivered the ma
iority opinion, in which Justices
Black. William o. Douglas and
Harold H. Burton Joined.
Each of the three dissenting
judges wrote separate dissenting
opinions. They were Justices be
lix Frankfurter, Frank Murphy
and Wiley Rutledge.
JACKSON ABSENT
Justice Robert n. Jackson. who
in statement from Nuremberg
Germany, where he is United
States prosecutor in the war trials
crimes, accused Justice Black of
insisting on acting in cases in
which former Black law partner
was counsel, took no part in the
consideration or decision of the
Fisher case.
The lineup in the feud between
Justices Black and Jackson fol-
lowed somewhat along the lines
in which the court split in the
Fisher case. On Blacks side were
Justices Reed, Douglas, Murphy
and Rutledge. On Jackson's side
were Justice Frankfurter and for
mer Justice Owen j. Roberts. Jus
tice Burton had not been appoint
ed to the court when the feud be-
gan. g.
Charles HI. Houston, counsel tor
Fisher, sought an instructor
from the trial Judge which would
have permitted the jury to Welgh
the evidence of Fishers mental de-
ficiencies, which were short OF m
sanity in the legal sense, IN de-
termining whether Fisher was ca
nahle of deliberate generalization
necessary to commit flrst-degIee
murder. The instruction was de-
MED. and the appellate court ap-
proved the refusal.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-06-22

1t can, at best, be partially ap-
preciated only when one has walk
ed thru the endless blocks of roof
less rubble and exposed rusty
Orders that constitute the major
portion OF everv large German
city. Or When he has looked upon
the pinched, resigned. listless faces
Of the German people as they
emerge from the makeShift homes
in the Easements of bombed build
ings where they live six or eight
to tiny room. Or when some for
mer member of Hitler's Jungvolk
movement has followed him for
two blocks to seize upon his cigar
cite butt when he losses it away.
1t can be partially appreciated
when one has walked through the
streets of Italy's towns and val
lagos and has seen a side of beef
hanging in the shops because the
populace cannot earn enough to
purchase it to augment their in
sufficient fare. Or when he sees
the swarms of beggars and thieves
that plague virtually every Italian
city marking the absence of gain
full employment and the break
down of certain portion of civil
ian morale which feels no true al
legiance to civil law and national
integrity.
LONDON RATION
1t can be partially appreciated
when one realizes that not even a
necktie may be bought in London
without a ration coupon and that
the majority of the English are
eating even less than they did
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-06-22
Fight Looms For
Powell Seat
In Congress
Wild Scramble
Results From
Many Aspirants

NEW YORK - (ANP) - William
Andrews, for II years assembly
man from Harlem to the state
legislature, has indicated that he
will not run for reelection this
wear. Declaring that the pressure
of other business forces him to
make this decision, Andrews is
contradicted by insiders VINO
hint that the powers that he had
soured on Andrews and wanted a
new man.
A wild scramble is resulting with
a veritable flock of political as
pirants seeking the designation.
Names are being banded back
and forth with James B. Hardy,
candidate of Cecil Carter, hand
picked leader for The 18th district;
Jimmy Ravenell. an old basketball
player sponsored by Leader Ford;
Hubert Bruce, who is being backed
by Carson Dewitt Baker, lawyer
night club owner politician; Alex
Stephens, brother of James Steph-
ems, former assemblyman from
Harlem. who is sponsoring his own
candidacy, and marie Brown Brew
err state Democratic committee
woman, whose husband, Guy. was
elected leader of the 18th district,
succeeding Hubert Bruce, all In
the running. Mrs. Brewer is nom
comnittal on the matter while the
other would-be candidates are busy
mending their political fences and
planning strategy.
CHILD LABOR ACT
Andrews sponsored the Child La
Dor Act while he was member OF
the state legislature and helped
gain charter for the United Mu-
tual Insurance company, the sec
ond Negro insurance company TO
operate in New York.
In this district there are about
$4,000 registered Democrats, COM
prising the second largest district
in New York.
J.. Finley Wilson, designated can
didate for state senator on the Re-
publican ticket, is assured the
votes of many Democrats who be-
moan the fact that their autocra-
tic dictatorial leaders will not
name a Negro candidate for that
Office on the Democratic ticket.
But the bigger game will bring
the bigger fight-that for the con-
gresSional nomination.
Politicians In Harlem declare
that Powell has been a political
liability and his election one of
the worst things to happen politi-
cally in Harlem. They see In his
drive to Organize and save the
South" a smoke screen, it is said
tc hime his negligible record OF
doing things for his own elector-
ate in Harlem. BY diverting the
attention of the voters to thu
southern states, observers say tina,
Powell wants to establish himself
as a liberal" while within MS owl
district, the tyrannical machine
politicians are ruthlessly destroying
| the Negro setup which was re-
sponsible for Powell's election.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-06-22

during wartime.
It can be partially appreciated
when one is told that the only
milk available to the school chill
dren of Marseille is a glass day
of dehydrated American milk fur
nished by the Red Cross. Or when
he realizes that shoes necessary
for the hard work performed by
the peasantry are obtainable,
when at all, at cost of $50 pair
Nor does the picture of disinte-
grafton and chaos stop with the
personal misery of the civilian
population In fact, these discom-
forts, as serious as they are, doub-
ly important because they indi-
cate the confusion which the Al
lied nations have permitted to
exist while fumbling for some sort
of a formula for peace.
AWAIT LEADERSHIP
The general impression one gains
in continental Europe is that of a
people impatiently waiting for
leadership in the job of recon-
structing political and economic
system which will permit them to
resume some type of a normal life
But they cannot do it unaided
Their community life, economical
ly, socially, and politically. has
seen too completely uprooted and
disintegrated to effect any sort of
a speedy recovery without help
from outside sources.
There are two potential sources
from which that leadership may
come. One is Russia, which is
wasting no time in extending her
influence thru the Balkans and
in the areas of occupied countries
where she governs. The other
source is the United States, back
ed in part of Britain. And it is
the failure of the second source
to function that provides the most
disturbing fact in conditions to-
day.
Europe as whole does not
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-06-22
BY CONRAD CLARK

WASHINGTON lamp All
swer to the plea for dismissal of
all charges against Navy Chief
Stewart Walter w. Rollins, West
Indian, made by his lawyer, Mrs.
Evelyn Baker Richman, is expect
ed this week. Mrs. Hickman made
the plea for her client on the
grounds that the court has no "ju-
risdiction over the subject of the
trial.
Rollins, 46-year- old attendant in
the North Seven officers mess has
been accused of theft, embezzle-
ment, gambling, misconduct, and
adultery with the blonde, young
daughter-i Law of the Naval Aca-
DENY bandmaster.
Also defended by Captain Otto
Willenbucher of the Navy, Rollins
has pleaded innocent to charges
that he conducted all-night, drink
ing parties in his basement quar-
tiers at the officers club and to
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-06-22
81 must be allergic to him.
BY CONRAD CLARK

WASHINGTON - (ANP) - A
change in the length of service
required under the present WAC
re-entry program was announced
by the War Department last week.
All former WACs who re-enter
the corps, "must volunteer either
for the duration of the war plus
six months or until June 80, of
next year, unless sooner relieved
for the convenience of the gov
ernment," and in the event the
re-entries volunteer for overseas
service, they may be required to
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-06-22
By CARY B. LEWIS

LOUISVILLE, K The fifty
second annual meeting of the Ma
tional Negro Medical Association
will convene here August 1923,
with the Fall City Medical Society
as host. DR.. C. Milton Young,
president; DR.. J. A. c. baltimore,
general chairman of the local com
mittees, and DR.. J. W. Walls
treasurer. They are planning to
entertain 1000 guests and dele
gates coming from every state Ill
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-06-22
men LOVE IT

Pluko has fragrance men love. It's
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
because the perfume-like scent OF Il
fingers irresistibly about you all
through those precious night hour
And although Pluko brings such
added lustre to your hair, although
it has such exquisite qualities, Pluko
costs very little to use. 1t is sold by
dealers everywhere in generous eco
nomical sizes. In Amber, Csc, in
White, soc. Try Pluko once. and
you'll never be without it. Demand
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-06-22
BY JACOB BRAWNE

NJ N ROV / A - CAMP =
DR.. Claiming H. Tobias, first Ne
s1p head of the Phelps-Stokes
fund, arrived in Liberia on May
81 after making a 34-hour flight
from America. DR.. Tobias took
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-06-22

New Special Formula MADE WITH
Sulphur, Balsam of Peru, Cast
Oil, Lanolin, Bethanaphtol an
Petroleum Jelly.
Too much hot combing can dry out
the natural oil in your hair. This
often makes it dry. hard and brit
tie. 1T is NOT NATURAL FOR
HAIR TO CRACK AND BREAK
OFF AT THE ENDS. Daily mas
sage and fine care, does wonders
for dry scalp Medalo treatment
number 9 is made of SULPHUR,
LANOLIN, PETROLEUM JELLY
CASTOR OIL, BALSAM OF PERU
and BETHANAPHTOL. Thousands
of women now bless and highly re-
gard this treatment for itchy scalp,
and dry, crack hair. Your hair de-
serves this. fine special care with
the new improved genuine Medalo
scalp and Hair Formula. treatment
number 8. Your druggist has Media
10 treatment number g. Get your
Medalo treatment number 8, will
full direction and written guaran-
tee. Pay only $1.65. plus a few
cents tax. It must delight you Q,
every cent back. If your druggist
Is out Of Meda1o Treatment nun,be,
9. he can get 1t for you.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-06-22

sands of satisfied users have found
that famous Black and White ONT
ment through its soothing antiseptic
action-eases itching-helps nature
in healing. 1t also relieves itching
and burning soreness of eczema ex-
ternally caused, and simple ring
worm. Try it! In large economical
sizes, SOC, 25e and l0t. Use only as
directed.
ar Highly recommended for daily
cleansing away surface dirt-is mild
and fragrant Black and White Skin
Soap, lOe and 25f, sold everywhere.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-06-22
LenqthOf Service
Extended For WAC
BY T. MELVIN
BY CHARLES ALIEN

volunteer for such period of serv-
ice as the exigencies of the service
necessitate.
AS a further extension of the
WAC re-entry program, the War
Department authorized re-enlist-
ments of WAC personnel in the
European Theatre.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-06-22

want Communism. Recent eiec-
tions have proved that Europe
would gladly follow a COURAGEOUS
realistic leadership PROVIDED oy
America But that leadership mas
not vet been forthcoming. Instead
our prestige has steadily declined
since We Day until it is now at
its lowest ebb. 1t has declined Tor
very obvious reasons. 1t has de-
clined because we, as one OF the
Big Four nations, have PROVIDED
no definite formula for peace. IL
has declined because our counter
To Russian arbitrariness has been
mainly a series of Ineffective pro-
testations. 1t had declined De-
cause we have not yet done any
thing about a civilian diet which
is now less than starvation ra-
ton. And, it has declined because
we have unrealistically "redeploy-
ed out of existence the finest
army in the world.
NON-MILITARY
American philosophers have new
err been founded upon militarism
as the modus operandi for the ex-
tension of our ideals. But Ameri-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-06-22

During those thrilling hours whers
you are with him, your hair must
look its loveliest. You can enchant
him completely with softer, smoother
hair that lends magic to those inti-
mate moments. That's why glamour
wise women everywhere are count
ing so much on Pluko.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-06-22
u. S. Losing Chance To Lead
OutOf Chaos--Davis
Gloomy Picture Of Europe
Year After War Presented
For the NNPA News Service
By DOWDAL H. DAVIS

KANSAS CITY, Mo. - There words, pic
lures neWsree magnings that effectively pre-
the depressing truth of the Europe of today
after victory over the arms of Nazi Germany.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-06-22
AN ACNE
INF DE
Is q
p IE:SS ]

=. especially when
soreness and itching
are present. Relieve
these troublesome
symptoms ofexternally
caused pimples with
antiseptic Black and
WI :. Ill.,
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-06-22
A HAIR BEaUTIFIER

For more beautiful looking hair use
Pluko, genuine Black and White
creation. For Pluko actually does
beautify your hair as it helps you to
comb it out hatteringly smooth and
soft. Hair cared for with Pluko Hair
Dressing becomes easier to arrange,
really behaves beautifully, and stays
"set' longer. You'll find it can be
such fun to edo" your hair in many
heart-winning ways, while this ia
nous dressing keeps it well-groomed,
shining and smooth for many hours.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-06-22
A Little Skylight

Arrested growth
Spells out decay
The state of mind
We're in today.
F. j. EARL
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-06-22
The Allen Hotel Grill

50 Rooms, Steam Heat, Baths, Ra.
dio, 2516 w. Madison Louisville L.
Ky. Telephone SH. 1929
I'll. McClarin, Manager.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-06-22
SIGN STATEMENT


WACs who we're discharged Ill
the European Theater and accept
ed civilian jobs may re-enlist, but
will be required to sign the follow
ing statement: ;. :, -,
"Regardless of my eligibility
for separation under discharge crl-
terra for the WAC as announced
by the War Department, l cleo
to remain on continued active duty
assignment wherever needed for
the duration plus six months, or
until sooner relieved for the con-
venience of the government, with
the understanding that my initial
assignment will be in the Euro
pean Theater.
'In the event of the termination
of my military status before the
expiration of one years foreign
service, | agree to remain in a
civilian status after discharge for
the unexpired portion of that year
year if my services are required
by the theater."
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1946-03-13


fzere's = system Of determining
tae numlher az eligible voters in a
eansy that may prove popullr
Isl Monroe.
To supervisor Of registration
af Duvml county sends question.
naire cards 90 eli voters whose
nanEs appear on his books. The
msmwNf1 prove the eligibility Of
rsanlents % participate in a forth
esmin9 election.
Il the cards are not returned,
- supervisor reasons the former
wuaerH have either removed their
feslafnce from the county or Just
alFanly failed % comply with in
asrlacisona. Those still i'm the
cganiy after the deadline for re-
tsFnang the cards has passed an E
Ns#Nn 40 many days before an
sle'ti0n 90 re-Fegister with the
asE.gfsisor. eG tFftaf
Al thoae who fail 20 reaurn TIE
eMNaiA aoraslt their permanent req
stEailuHs3 and their names are in
slsisa in . delinquent last pl.!s-
anma in = iocal newspaper. "A
gmsAti ~ approximately two
weesH afwY puificauon q dclln.
aaaens voters 10 allowed for resi-
aenls 10 FefnOve their names from
- iiss and return 10 the eligible
sl@tm status
3hN system IL q convenience TO
wamesa amd no doubt would be
Neiconed IN this county.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1946-03-13

Heres an amusing sidelight on
- fiRs - prise foT haircuts noted
H MmnasaeT uf cities in Florida.
Laenl bafters. take warning
a iandlnfd in Coral Gables, Mi
aaai. discovered that one OF MS
em@nis IS q bafbcr and that TAG,
fssa&Hlsi artist recently hiked IN.
rs@f ~ 8 haircas from 20 cents q
- aniisF TIE landlord becarse
NmNNf
hen ! iennea yoa TIE place, .
- 80 tlse hariaeT. ~you were clad
sa 49, tte rNnt from 7S-eent halr-
- - popped the price "a q
- 49, mow - puppina enssr
nsmf ~ hnothnr SIS ! month.
@Aen vsu - back 20 G3-cent hal
80. IL so 0uf ne SIS raise
49, IS IN life ~ those WIN
aaNhip tAm infAation Monster.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1946-03-13

Nal emspioves In key West
SO regHet to learn ol the resig-
asfixn - Macdonald Bryan. pub
isN Information director Of the air
ausW tuT three years.
~ Bryan will hcnceforth de-
sot9 al rs time 10 Bryan Asso-
es@Asa. inc a public relations firm
asssi wiii have tfices IN Jackson.
Nslla. Mann and Havana, Cuba.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1946-03-13
OF INTEREST TO
KEY WEST
Msaional and State News
with A Local Slant
BY g.w.R.

rss fn States
Thm week
Technlcian Fifth Grade Edward
? koehn. Key West, Is scheduled
3 arrive ia New York this week
aa1mna tbs SIS. Antioch. The
tFsnsport was due 10 dock there
Narch %. today.
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1946-11-27
Joponci incl
mnogo diumonfov

Ameriska okupacijska arma-
da je. pred letom nasla vgjapon-
ski DRAWN zakladnici kup dia-
mantov. Prispevali SO Jill Japon-
CT med vojno v namen financi-
rama Hirohitove armada prot
zaveznikom. AmeriSka oblast lie
pozvala v Toxic enega izmed
najboljsih poznavalcev diaman-
tov, kar Jill je V New Yorku, da
preStudira vrednost teh biserov.
Vzelo ga je pet mesecev, pre-
dino je pregledal vsak diamant
in mu ugotovil vrednost. Ko je
delo dovrsil, je dejal, da Sc nj
koli V zgodovini nj bio toliko
teh draguljev ma enem kupu.
Njihno vrednost cent mad Is mi
lijonov d~olarjev.
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1946-11-27

tako tezke posIedice ma njego-
VEN zdravju, de je bill "a vsako
daljSe kretanje nesposoben.
Vstop "Svobodnih strokovnih
organizacij", katerih predsednik
je bill v TEN casu, V Osvobodilno
fronto nj bill izvrSen lie z njegovo
~vednostjo in odobravanjem,
temvec pc njegovem najaktiv-
nejSem priporocanju.
Pogreb pokojnika je bill mai
z%govornejSi dokaz njegove pri-
ijubljenosti med vsemi, Xxi SO ga
poznali. Zlasti polnostevilno je
bila zbrana "stara garda", vsi Sc
ziveci sodelavci IL prvih casov
delavskega gibanja.
Cd oficielnih predstavnikov
SO Sc udelezili pogreba med dru-
GIN predsednik OK KPS, dale
.zastopstvo Glavnega odbora
Enotnih sindikatov IN drugi.
Slava tovariSu Ivanu Mlinarju!
France Svetek.
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1946-11-27
Bevinova vnonio poIitiku "odobreno",
O. vendor ne tuko, do hi on friumfiroI

Opozicija v delavski stranki proti vnanji politiki Attleejeve-
ga-Bevinovega kabineta Sc je morala v parlamentu S svojim pred
logon glede nezaupnice Ernestu Bevinu umakniti, kr je bill pi-
tsk manic toiksen, da 81 nj mogla pomagati IL klesc. zelela je
preklicati svoj predlog, toda toriski poslanci so rekli me-, in
take je sci ma glasovanje, ne da bi dobl en- sam glas...
Bevin in Attlee sta torej do5ila stoodstotno zaupnico. Ampak
lie ma videz. Okrog 40 poslancev nj gasovalo. Kakih 38 izmed
Nth nj moglo ma sejo zaradi bolezni ali drugih zadrzkov, ostalih
so pa Sc je namenoma vzdrzalo glasOvanja. Vsled okolscin MISC
hotel dvigniti rok prot Bevinu, nit mu ne izreci zaupnice.
LIE So delavskih poslancev, kar je sicer V sedanjih razmerah
V Angiji veliko, .je S svojimi podpisi zahtevalo spremenitev Bevi-
move vnanje politike. To je bia senzacija "a YES svet in Bevinu pa
v najveejo zadrego, kakor je bill v zadregi mas drzavni tajnik
Byrnes, ko je Wallace v svojem govoru prot MENU " New Yor-
ku) omenil, da ga mt je = MANFRED govor, odobril sam predsed-
nix Truman.
Byrnes Sc je- bio je to- dneh pariske mirovne conference
- upraviceno cudil, ceS, ali mar zastopam tn sebe, ali amerisko
Waldo? Truman Sc je zdrznil, vprasal svoje svetovace kaj in kako
in Wallace je bill wren il Wade zaradi govora proti ameriski vna-
Mi poltiki. Byrnes je S tenn dobil zadoScenje in ostal ma svoiem
mestu, kakor je ostal sedaj Bevin.
Vendar pa sedaj oba lahko vesta, da ina njuna politika We
like nasprotnikov v takih krogih, XII so res "a mir in "a vzaiem-
most med narodi, ne pa "a prpravljanje oborozene borbe anne
r:skega ter ostankov evropskega kapitalizma ter Vatikana "a str
moglavjenje sovjetskega ekonomskega sistema.
Vohtve v parlamentu "a odobritev Bevinove poltike in S