davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1946-02-14
Contributes To Fund

Pupils of the Loeb Lynn school con-
tributed SSH to the March of Dimes
campaign, it was reported by Mrs.
Mabel Sollars, principal. Pupils IN the
various rooms contributed as follows:
Mrs. Sollars' room, $3.07; Mrs. Kahls
room, $150; Mrs. Smiths room, $1.20,
and Mrs. Merat's room, $40.
The pupils Of that school previously
had contributed $4,000 to the Ma
tional War Fund campaign
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1946-02-14

Oakland fremen were called to the
home Of Miss Elizabeth Bcckman, on
Third street, last Thursday evening
because Of a fue fire which was burn
ing furiously and continued to do
so for a half hour or more. No dam
age resulted
A call for the fire truck also came
from Mountain Lake Park on Mon
day morning, but the call was can
celled before the siren had died down.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1946-02-14

near Mountain Lake Park, are at the
Tucker home now, due to their moth
er being with another daugh
ter, Mrs. Madison Tucker, in Freder-
lex. Mr. Tucker recently underwent
a surgical operation in Frederick City
Hospital.
Miss Ruby Loughry spent Sunday
yftelnoon at the Propst and Loughry
ZONES here.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1946-02-14
$4OO IN CASH PRIZES

Write US letter mot over 500 words on Methods
Employed by Meat Packers in Marketing Meats
Poultry, Eggs, Butter, and Cheese
For the best letter will give prizes as follows:
First, $75; Second, $50; Third, $25; Next ten, $10
Next thirty, SIS. Duplicate prizes in of ties. Con.
test closes May 1916 We will gladly send you book
lets giving information marketing methods. Ad-
dress Letter Contest Department 1913, Swift & Com
pany, Union Stock Yards, Chicago 8, Illinois
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1946-02-14

and Mrs. Russell Shank at Deer Park
Sunday,
d. A. King, who has been seriously
i'll now shows a slight improvement.
Pvt. Raymond Schlossnagle and
Cpl. Eugene Schlossnagle, sons of
Mr.. and Mrs. Howard Schlossnagle,
have informed their parents here that
they recently met at some place in
Germany.
Mr.. and Mrs. Bruce Miller visited
friends in Friendsville on SUNDAY.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1946-02-14
When the Going is Tough
We Turn to Fundamentals
BY Professor A.. E. BARLOW, Oklahoma A. 6 NJ
England helping rehabtate the agruLtre Of Eone.

England t. O Europe
The importance agricultural production certainly
average ron during the Food and
The English did marvellous job of and
production.
Many thought the effort production s
the need for all the human possible
produce,
herds and focks There shifts and changes livestock
realized
Here ALL 1tisnt theory brought sharp
focus people fight for exisencet nothing
nations than her agriculuYt nothing
good agriculture than a balanced livestock program
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1946-02-14

IN recent tests on large dairy herd a two-man
team machine-milked 81 COWS in an hour. That's
just about a minute. They were using the
new correct milking method which often cuts milk
ing time in half. Time and labor are saved more
milk is obtained, herd profits are increased, and
the danger of mastitis is essened. The new method
can be used on herds of any size, whether machine
or hand MIXED
To prepare your cows for a quick letdown of
milk first massage the udder vigorously for 20
seconds with very warm cloth Q307 T y, wrung
out of chlorine (250 parts per millon) solution.
Second, draw two three streams from each
quarter into a strip cup-Which removes milk of
high bacterial count and permits inspection for
abnormal milk indicating mastitis These two
steps stimulate the cows milk glands and cause
her to let down in about 40 seconds. Milking
should be started within minute after udder
massage and finished within four minutes nclud-
ing brief stripping either by hand or machine. 1t
is good practice to sterilize teat cups in chlorine
solution after each COW is MIXED.
Most cows respond to this correct milking meth
cd. Giving heifers an occasional udder massage
before they freshen helps develop them into fast
mixers In the case of COWS not previously trained
for fast milking, most of them will respond to
faster milking if milking time is shortened gradu-
ally to from three to four minutes
An excellent illustrated circular which gives full
details on this method of milking may be obtained
from the University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis
consin. Or inquiries may be made to your County
agent or nearest Agricultural Experiment Station.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1946-02-14

DOC on q 800 hog, or only $50 proht on LOU hogs
Swift & Company makes thousands of such very
low-proft deals every day the year. At the end of
the year 1915, for instance, out with profit
of only 10 of cent Per dollar of sales total
volume
The meat packing industry Is highly competitive
and many of its products are very porishaoe But
like you any other able businessman, we want to
make more profit than that 10 of l ca our bust
Profits progress, and in order to progress
everyone-producers and meat packers alke-luust
receive more than barely enough to meet expenses
Producers of livestock and other farm products got
75t of each dollar received from the sale of all
products, including hides, wool and all by-products
You may well ask, "Wherc did the remaining 25t Of
that dollar go? The answer is: 1886 to All plant
and office employees who prepare and market these
farm and ranch products transportation took another
e; supplies fuel barrels boxes salt sugar ETC. cost
5lG taxes, .4c other necessary expenses 3 30 Aud
that left just 10 of cent out of the average sales
dollar for the development and protection of the bust
and a return to
s ,e: .ao 's. VI: :,1 esSe in fNS'~Ysoo
Swift & Company. AGRICULTURE, Research 7..,,,,g,..t
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1946-02-14
N0RTl} THINKING ABOUT

WORTH THINKING ABOUT The successful
farmer businessman who works his land to produce
far return on invested capital The capital which he
uses comes from accumulated savings of his own or
the savings Of others that he has borrowed from bank
elsewhere
He invests those savings in land, buildings ma
chinery seed livestock and in other things necessary
for himself and his family to produce crops and to live.
When he figures out his results at the end of the
he, like all other businessmen, measures his sue
cess by the returns he makes his savings and the
borrowed savings. Failures in farming like failures in
other, businesses, due to operations that, over
period of years. fail to average fair return on the
money invesed-wth the result that the savings are
either withdrawn or lost
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1946-02-14
TO THE PUBLIC:
Mr.. DONALD E. HELBIG
Store 10

NIX. JOTNNLD E. F7ELBIG
recently discharged from the u S. Navy, and
formerly employed by me-
sincerely thank my many friends and patrons
for the consideration and support that they have
given me in the past
Owing to my intimate association with Mr..
Fe5ig, unhesitatingIy recommend him to my for
me- customers and hope that they will give him the
same support and consideration that they have
tended to in the past.
have accepted employment with Mr.. Helbg
and shall continue TO meet my many friends
the counter when they have occasion to call upon
Sincerely,
L. B. SIIAFFER.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1946-02-14
OUR CITY COUSIN

NUTRIrIoN IS OUR BUSINESS - AND YOURS
o YourYeo and to YourL
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-08-31
SehweIlenbueh says
he'll fight USES
Discrimination

WASHINGTON = (FPJ La
Dor Sec. Lewis Schwellenbach
acknowledged Aug. 81 that the
us. Employment Service office
here jimcrows Negro job appli-
cants and promised to do some
thing about it.
Schwellenbach's statement came
in letter to Commerce Sec. Hen.
ry Wallace after Wallace inter-
vened to get fair treatment for
former Commerce Dept. workers
looking for other jobs, 20e6 of
whom are Negroes.
81 have been aware of this
problem for some time and have
been endeavoring to work out a
solution of it," Schwellenbach
wrote, pointing to local practices
of the job agency as the root Of
the trouble.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-08-31
Atom workers
to pick union
in rUnoh

OAK RIDGE, Tenn. = (FP) -
The AFL took the lead in a drive
to represent more than 10000
men and women who help make
Americas atom bomb, according
to results of an NLRB election
announced here Aug. %, but run
off elections will be necessary to
decide final representation.
Workers who streamed to the
polls in the most important con-
test of the southern organizing
drives thus far turned in the fol-
lowing votes:
Monsanto Chemical Co. = AFL
289; no union 176, CLIO 121.
Carbide & Carbon Chemical
Corp. = AFL 1872, CLIO 1929, no
union 1873.
Tennessee Eastman Corp. -
No union 2,579, ALL 1,701, CLIO
1881.
Runoffs between the AFL and
ClO will be held at MonSanto and
Carbide & Carbon within the next
month because neither union won
a simple majority of the work
ers, Charles M. Brooks, special
NLRB representative, said. A yes
or no vote will be held at Tennes-
see Eastman to determine wheth-
er the AFL will be chosen bar
gaining representative.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-08-31
US. IoxifY causes
lynch wave: Murray

NEW YORK-CIO President
Philip Murray last week charg-
ed that the federal govern
ment's whitewash" of the pO-
lice raid on Columbia, Tenn,
has contributed to the increas-
ing mob attacks on the Negro
people.
Murray made the statement
before signing a Civil Rights
Congress petition for a new
federal grand jury investiga-
ton of the raid.
"The failure of the federal
government to act decisively in
one case leads quickly to more
widespread lawlessness and to-
day threatens the life and Iiber-
ty of our whole people," Muir
ray said.
Whether the mobs are uni.
formed, as in the police raid
on the Negro community of
Columbia, Tenn; whether they
are unmasked civilians, as were
those who murdered four Ne
grOes in Monroe, Georgia; or
whether they wear the robes
of the Khan, they destroy the
rights and freedom which our
federal government must be
made to protect" he said.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-08-31
Denver progressives
cant meet outdoors

DENVER - OPP - No OUT
door meetings Labor Day or
otherwise, may be held in Den
yer without a city permit and
no parades whatever are per-
mitted except military ones.
Mayor StapIetOn, charged with
being a klansman, regularly
refuses meeting permits to pro.
gressive organizations.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-08-31
Open city political drive
Continued from Page +

Delegates were presented with
a living example of the results
of organized political action by
the labor movement with the in
PRODUCTION of Edward K. Bobro-
wicZ, Democratic candidate for
Congress in the 4th district OF
Milwaukee. A CLIO leader in the
Fur and Leather Workers IN
ion, and veteran of the Pacific
theatre of war, Bobrowicz de-
feated an unbeatable" reaction
airy, Thad Wasiliewski, in the re-
cent Wisconsin primary.
"UNION members who don't
vote, or vote for reactionary can
didates, are political scabs", de-
clared Richard T. Leonard, vice
president and PAC director of
the United Auto Workers.
It's a strong word, but if you
think about it you'll realize that
such a member is knitting his fell
low-workers in the back just as
much as if he crossed a picket
line, whether he knows if or not"
Leonard called for an immedi-
ate drive for registration, point
ing out that fascism can develop
in America just as well as in
CorY,oa INV or Tta1U if Iahny, dOOc
not develop constant political
alertneSs.
Tracing the dissolution of
Roosevelt's program since his
death, Russ Nixon, Washington
Representative of the United
Electrical Workers, brought out
the effect of the growth of the
power of monopoly in tine U. S.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-08-31
St. Louis Police Board PrexY resigns
over order barring cops union

ST. LOUIS OPP - Thirteen hundred policemen
have been ordered by the board
lice commissioners to drop their membership in Local 549
Federation of State County Municipal Employees
(AFL), by Aug 80 or face possible dismissal
Protesting the order police board Pres Mark d. EagetOn
resigned from the board declaring he felt Strongly that the
proposed of action the one" The
lowed conference between members of the board
Phil MI. DOnnelIy.
Union Pres. Richard 7. Miller could
be summed In the words They policemen"
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-08-31

in terms of recent political reac-
ton.
DESCRIBING the big-business
background of the men who now
represent us in foreign policy,
Nixon likened Byrnes, Vanden-
berg,s Stettinius, and Hoover to
stewards" of the American peo-
pie.
HOw would you like these
men to handle your griev-
ances in the shop?", he asked.
what kind of a settlement
would you expect from Her
bert Hoover? But the fact is
that these are the men respon-
sible for handling the greatest
of grievances - the grievance
of peace"
CHAIRMAN of the meeting
was Paul Russo of the JAW, who
keynoted the intentions of the de-
termined unionists by calling for
a new kind of picket line No
vember 9Th = line of registered
and informed voters at the poll
ing places"
After the PAC resolution was
read by Sam Parks of the Pack
inghouse Workers, leaders of all
ID. participating unions empha-
sized their intention of immedi-
ate and organized action to trans.
late the pledges of the meeting
into actuality.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-08-31

Johnson's New Orleans band This is one of the
few opportunities to hear jazz that is primarily a
peoples music and is associated directly with the
struggle of the exploited.
Thus far neither labor nor the progressive
movement in general has understood the role and
revolutionary nature of real jazz. Even fewer are
aware that some modern opponents have all but
deserted it's original goals and are leading march
back to traditional European music with its strict
reorganization as contrasted with the genuine
democracy of hot jazz Yeah; the right wingers
are in here, too.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-08-31


oues sister to the spiritual it when Negroes
terrored IN the small towns after the Rutherford HAYES dea
with the Democrats 1876 hoced Mecca on the ssissipn
the blues of rural existence peeded tempo of Ne
gro life itself increased in New Orleans
So radical and darngy audaous spang up based on
African rhyms and echnques European Instrumentation and
eodc traditions 1t democratic with musician important
as composer and each rising falling his 10 make
an original contribution rather than follow Travelled paths
IL was destined to change the whole
can serious" music after World War L
BUDDY Boden its first great you been in
New Orleans In 1898 and asked him why played he did he'd
have told because he felt that way New
orleans music and real jazz is 1t has feeling emotion has
to have Them since it's primarily protest Johnson
played trumpet with Buddy Bolde PLAYS the same
simple but expressive style because that's
There's wide gulf trumpet and that of
Dizzy Gillespie 1t 1920 got hands
on Jazz and started moulding it into mumion dollar business
Gradually the boys have been getting from
The swing has been back to the right with
uosy and exhibionsm replacing the sincerity musicians
who had something to To it bunty to you
while Dizzy Gillespie merely lets you horn
THAT'S why I'd look Friday
want to hear that originated among people,
played by artists who have departed
that musician should have something of his
ought to keep quiet That's the is from Bunk through
whole lineup of Lee Collins Baby Dodd Darne Howard
Jackson Lonne Johnson, John Lindsay and Don Ewel
boys kind of they play sense to
think you'll like it, too
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-08-31

By FRANK MARSHALL DAVIS
Bunk johnson Speaks Our Language
HALL DAVIS

HOPE hereH be lot of Star Orchestra
day night September when International presents
Kodiak mirror., 1946-08-10
Dances Hit On
 |center Program

IRSaturday night dances at the
 Community Center are increas- ing in popularity with a large
Kodiak mirror., 1946-08-10

ords. Dancing starts at g pm. There is no admission. | The square dance at the Cent CT, held each Wednesday night, is now attracting a neaI-capa- city crowd, the Center reports. The program for the week: Today
 6:30 pm Softball, school grnds 900 pm Record request dance Sunday
 100 pm Trip to Woody Is- land and tour of the CAA 1 station, for adults and fam
 flies. Please register in ad-
 vance at the Community
 center in order to insure
 transportation
 Leave St'ard Oil dock l pm 500 pm Horseshoe champion ships. Monday
 ZOO pm Bsdminton 800 pm Folk dancing practice
 period (adults) Tuesday,
 l0:30 am Playtime (Mrs. Max
 Folsom & Kathleen Flood) 2:30 pm Junior Folk Dancing
 (Aileen Wade
 6:3o pm Softball (men) Wednesdays
 10:30 am Playtime
 2:30 pm Boys Softball
 600 pm Badminton
 900 pm Square dancing Thursday
 10:30 am Playtime
 2:30 pm Junior folk dancing 6:30 pm SoftbaIl (girls)
 700 pm Boys boxing (Tom
 Nachand)
 8;30 pm Ballroom dancing
 instruction (adults)
 Miss Lorna CampbeID Friday
 I0:30 pm Playtime 2:30 pm Softball (boys) Ping-pong: Sunday, 18th, 7 pm Senior singles, junior singles and women's singles championships. Cribbage: Tuesday, 20th. 8:l5 Open to both men and women. Entry fee fifty cents.
Kodiak mirror., 1946-08-10
by Mefeaiier,

Whether they be willing sok inc wory elk moose, movnon soot next ooer looking those big brown during inc intervening montss only of slight future these two Seofe student toxidemist Nov Neil D. Roeboom QeD ond
 Jock Allison helping subsfonoe lost seasons story Both receiving pocco instruction in the through inc Veferons Ad minisroion's on-theob froinins program.
Kodiak mirror., 1946-08-10

number of Kodiak young people enjoying the excellent recorded
 music and the good dance floor.
 Dancers request the numbers they desire from the large collect ion of Community Center rec
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-13

I1cI LUI I'LL, i i, Was ~'"""~ "'oi
recovering from minor wound in
flicted an him BY the same bullet.
Both boys live in the $500 block of
Harrison street NV. They were
wounded when an antique, eight
barreled pistol went of in Joseph's
hands. While they were playing
their game on an abandoned golf
driving range near Wisconsin and
Western avenues, just across the
District line in Montgomery County,
Joseph found the pistol in a culvert.
Joseph then Joined his brother,
Lonnie Heartburn, IL, and Raymond
to show them the odd-looking pis-
toll. He was examining the weapon
to see if it was loaded, Joseph told
police, when it went off, the bullet
passing through his left hand and
then striking Raymond, 10 feet
away.
Joseph took the wounded boy into
his arms and carried him more than
a quarter of a mile to the street,
where they stopped a passing truck.
The truck driver took the boys to
Raymonds home at 1921 Harrison
street and they were taken from
there to Georgetown Hospital.
Raymond's father, Robert Rior-
dan, who was in Richmond at the
time of the accident, hurried to
Washington last night. Raymond,
sixth grade student at st. Ann s
Parochial School, formerly suffered
from hemophilia, but his parents
said the boy had outgrown the con-
dition.
Joseph is senior at Wilson High
School, while Lonnie attends the
fifth grade at Janney School. They
are the sons of Edward A. Heartburn,
an official of the Virginia Insurance
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-13
Montgomery School Board
Appoints 10 Teachers

The Montgomery County Board
Of Education yesterday appointed
four high school and six elementary
school teachers. Those named to
high schools are:
Vernon r. Simpson, Poolesville;
Ray o. Zimmerman, Bethesda
Chevy Chase: Rockwell C. Journey
Damascus, and Miss Lillian Miles,
Montgomery Blair.
Elementary school teachers named
are:
Mrs. J. T. Hartman, Rockville;
Mrs. Mary Craig, Bradley; Miss
Anne H. Morgis, Alta Vista; Percy
w. Willett, Kensington; Mrs. Helen
Price. Parkside, and Mrs. Catherine
Mizelle, -Four Corners.
Arthur B. Joseph and H. Stanley
Slime, board members, we're ap-
pointed to work with representa-
tives of other county agencies in the
development of a recreational pro-
gram at Montgomery Blair High
School,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-13
by The Asseeioisd Press

ANNAPOLIS, Md, Mar. 13.-To-
days hints on State income tax
filing have to do with computing
your tax by using the short form.
In the first place, once you have
determined whether you must file,
you choose the form best suited to
your needs.
II your ordinary income was not
more than 5000 and not more than
500 from sources other than wages,
you should request form 503-the
shorter form.
This may be used jointly by mar
ried couples If they desire.
First I'LL in the routine questions
such as name, address occupation,
Social Security number, name and
address Of your employer. Be sure
to name the county in which you
live and state If you live In the cor
porate limits Of city, town or vii
lage.
Now list your dependents. You
may ask who is q dependent under
the law? For income tax purposes,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-13
BeaII and Freeman Enter
County Commission Race

John H. Beall, Prince Georges
County commissioner for the past
eight years, announced yesterday
he would file for reelection.
AT the same time Thomas r.
Freeman, justice of peace of Green
belt. announced that he would seek
election as county commissioner.
subject to the Democratic primaries.
Mr.. Beall, who lives in Mount
Rainier, is a former judge of the
Orphans Court, Prince Georges, and
was four times Mayor of Mount
Rainier. Mr.. Freeman of Greenbelt.
resident of the county since 1884.
owns the Maryland Credit Exchange.
Hyattsyille.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-13
Lawmakers Eat
Well, Virginia
| Report Shows
By the Assoeio,sd Press

RICHMOND, Va, March 49,
Virginia's hungry lawmakers, visit
ing school children, reporters and
others consumed at the Capitol
lunch stand during the 60-day
legislative session:
More than 1000 quarts of milk,
$40 quarts of buttermilk, 1900
loaves of bread, 1850 dozen but
tered biscuits, $500 slices of pie
and nearly 1850 bottled Coca
Colas.
They also disposed of $50 pounds
OF cheese, go pounds of Clipped
beef, 1870 dozen eggs and 10 gallons
of mayonnaise, along with vast
quantities Of bacon, pickles, mustard,
doughnuts and buns.
But. reported w. D. Crenshaw,
proprietor of the lunch stand, the
legislators apparently had few head
aches. They called for~ less than
"a pound of Bromo Seller and so
boxes Of aspirin tablets.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-13
Apple Blossom Festival
Will Be Held May 7 and 3
speeial Dispoieh TO The stor


WINCHESTER, Va, Mar. 13.-The
18th Shenandoah Apple Blossom
Festival viii! be held here May and
3, 1t was announced yesterday by
Tom Ealdridge, director general of
the celebration, after a meeting Of
the committee in charge of selection
Of dates.
Mr.. Baldridge said fruit growers
believe apple orchards in Northern
Virginia are not expected to be in
bloom until the week of the blossom
celebration. The celebrations have
been suspended since 1941 because
of the war.
Mr.. Baldridge said the queen OF
the festival. to be known as Queen
Shenandoah XIX" is to be chosen
within the next several weeks. She
will have in her court about 80
princesses from colleges and schools
In Virginia, West Virginia, Mary
land, Pennsylvania and the District
Of Columbia.