davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1946-02-02

i Mrs. M. E. Horner, Philadel-
pnla, IA. ......... z.VU
Mrs. r. Baier, Rochester, NY. zoo
Miss E. Mueller, New York
City .................. $50
Ais M. Lutz, Mattetuck, NY. 1.50
Anna Hodapp, Lawrenceburg,
Ina. ......... LOU
Mrs. Ambrose Kiner, st. Nazi-
anZ, Wis. NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. 100
Mich. Szabara, Northampton,
Pa. 100
Steph. Engelmeyer, Melrose,
MINI. ................ l.uu
VIM. Fritsch, Louisville, Ky. 100
Hugo Rudolf, Altoona, Pa. ;. 100
Marie Kesse, Cincinnati, o. 100
John Reichelt, Buffalo, NY. 100
JOS. Helm, ST. Cloud, MINI. :. 100
Geo. Brohl, Wyandotte, Mich. 100
Mrs. VIM. Klein, Flint, Mich. 100
F'rk. Koch, Cross Plains 80. 100
Kathryn Zuch, Humphrey,
2NCO. 4.UU
Mrs. Frk. Fischer, New Bruns-
wick, M. ............. 100
Fred Marxstadt, Aurora, Ill. 100
Mrs. Hattie Bauer, Keel, Wis. loo
Alb. Staub, Lansing, Mich. :. 100
Barb. John, Milwaukee, Wis. 100
Mrs. Thos. Albert, Toledo, o. 100
Mrs. J. Kuchner, Anchorage,
Ky. ..,............. LOO
Kathryn Effhauser, Grand
Forks, ND. ......... 100
Hy. Herr, Milwaukee, Wis. :. 100
Steph. Krogmeier, Ft. Madi-
SON, Ia. .............. 100
Eliz. Muller, Bismarck, ND. 100
G. w. Vogelpohl, West Plains,
1NCV. l.UU
Mrs. Alb. Richard, Dubuque,
Id. '........ ............. .oU
Kathryn Feltz, Portland, Ore. so
Mrs. F. Roth, Milwaukee, Wis. so
Mary Steger, Buffalo, NY. =. so
Mrs. Their. Kneller, Buffalo,
NY. ................ so
Alloys Marks, Oak Park, ILL., =. so
Mrs. Aug. Popp, Troy, NY. so
Wendell Lubel, Glencross, S.
D. Observation-Disclosures. so
John A. Rothenheber, ST..
Louis, Mo. .......... .25
John Buttner, Jackson Hts,
NY. Observation-Disclosures. 20
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1946-02-02
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Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1946-02-02

- 3nberlGiiiser innger alleinite.
bember Mamn seiudt fit Sarmarbeit.
- 3nigbts Of ct. George Some,
@eIsbnrs, IS. So.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1946-02-02

9as Jeit aaaria 8einisnns, aud als Waarid 2ibt
n1eB befannt, miro bon Der Stride am g. Sebruar
geieiert gs ernnert an ibre oenlutboGe llnteroro-
nung u1ter bas noaiide @eieb, als iie pier5ig Ea-
ge nod Der @ebmrt bes Seilanoes gum Sempel pill
gerte, unl Sbn @ott 5u peiben. Ser Fl. Soiepb be.
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id5riftsmGBige Spfer bon aipei Eauben
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1946-02-02
sooesau5etgen

Sgnab 8nentber. @eltorben am
80. Se5ember 1915 in Wiubale, Ba.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-01-16
This Changing World
By Constantine Broyn

tanned strategic pillar in the North
west Pacific we would still have to get
the UNO to agree to our control of
strategic bases.
Our war associates know exactly by
now which islands we desire to keep
for our strategic needs in the Pacific.
international agreements have been
made from time immemorial by give
and take" and the agreements to be
reached at the UNO will not be differ
ent. Some substantial concessions will
be asked of us in order to set aside GER
tain strategic areas for the United
States and the price asked of the Amer
lean Government might be pretty high.
1t is not impossible that when the
matter of distribution of the trustee
ships comes before the Council, Russia
will place obstacles in our way unless
We yield to its desire to occupy Hok-
kaido single-handedly.
Moreover, 1t is not quite clear in the
arrangements providing for trustee
ships whether the so-called strategic
areas are to be held indefinitely or only
for certain period. Article SO of the
trusteeship system provides that "all
functions of the United Nations relating
to strategic areas, including the approval
of the terms of the trusteeship agree
ments and of their alteration or
amendment, shall be exercised by the
Security Council"
On the surface this provision would
give us the power to veto any changes
proposed by other nations in our
truSteed areas after several years of
occupation Of the islands deemed by the
United States as essential to the ma
tional defense
But it is not certain that this veto
power will be exercised. Article rs, set
ting forth the detectives of the trustee
ship, provides that this was established
ito further international peace and Sc
curity" 1t is quite possible that with
in few years after we have occupied
these strategic detectives we shall be
asked to leave them. And for the sake
OF international peace and security the
Government may consider it dangerous
to use its veto power.
Furthermore, it is by no means GER
tain yet that all the strategic islands
which are now occupied by the Amer
lean forces would be allotted to the
United States.
Under these conditions those respon-
slble for the strategy and the defense
OF this country are still insisting that
the strategic islands in the West Pa
CHIC be handed over outright to the
United States in the same way the
kuriles were given to the Russians or
Hong Kong to the British.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-01-16

Trainer of policy in this field Is Sidney
Hillman, that he has successfully pre-
vented the creation of independent
unions, that he has played policy to pre-
vent former Social Democratic leaders
from recovering a vestige of authority,
and that in his opinion, the pattern for
all Germany, in regard to labor, should
wait upon that set in the Russian zone?
Is 1t true. as American labor circles
also assert, that the cartel division,
which has access to all information
about German industrial firms. struc-
lures, and financing, and initiates pol
lcles regarding what should be retained.
what dismantled, and which Is per cent
given over to the Russians, is in charge
Of Col. Bernie Bernstein, a strong sun
porter of Mr.. Morgenthau's extreme
views, while his chief deputy. Russell
Nixon, former Washington representa-
tive of the United Electrical Workers.
has the closest connections with the
American Communists. and that both
the cartel and finance divisions have
American Communists or close syn-
pathizers in influential positions?
Is 1t true that we are initiating in
Germany, in connection with de-Nazi-
hcation. policies which assume that the
only resistance to Naziism came from
the extreme Left, and that we snub.
and in one case at least, have even put
IN Jail middle-class resiSters, some of
whom were at the very center of the
anti-Nazi underground movement?
Is 1t true, finally, that as the result
OF policies for which MoScoW-flrs gen.
tlemen in our own stats are RESPONSE
BILE, revolt is brewing among anti
Nazi religious leaders who are not will
ing to exchange one anti-Christian ty-
ranny over the lives and consciences
of their flocks for another, and that
within our occupational institutions
there are bitter theological struggles for
power?
/ do not make charges. I only re-
port that they are being made by Amer
leans OF reputation for honesty and i'm
mediate access to information, and that
for the American citizen no reports,
half as candid as those which reach
the British people, are available, nor is
there anything like as much control
exercised by American public opinion
over policies in the American zone as
there is by British public opinion in
their zone.
This may, in part, account for the
disaftection of American troops and for
the indubitable fact that while Ger
man respect for the British is rising,
respect for Americans is waning toward
zero.
Released by the Bell Syndicate. Incl
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-01-16
A Convincing Statement

General Eisenhower's statement
IN explanation of the Army's man
power problems should quiet the
clamor in this country and abroad
to bring the boys home" without
regard to the consequences of an
excessive rate of rehabilitation.
This is said, first, because the Chief
OF Stairs statement is a clear and
reasonable one, and, second, because
of the confidence which the Amer
lean people, soldiers and civilians
alike, have in General Eisenhower.
Denying that the recent "slow-
down" resulted from a change in de-
mobilization policy, General Eisen-
hover told a congressional audi
ence that the Army, since Sep
TENDER, had discharged 1,665,OO
more men and women than it had
promised to release. To continue
rehabilitation at this rate, he said,
would have meant, when coupled
with the slump in selective service
requirements, that by April the
Army would have been depleted to
a point where it could not have
discharged its two principal func-
tions-occupational duties and the
safeguarding Of billions of dollars
worth of American property still
overseas.
He also stated that he had Just
issued new directive requiring the
release by April 80 of all enlisted
men, except volunteers, with IS
points or 80 months of service, and
the release by June 80 of all non
volunteer enlisted men with 40
points or with "a months of service.
Similarly, scores for officers were
cut to Ct points or As months serv-
ice for discharge by April 80, and
IS points or AZ months of service
for discharge by June 80. These
scores will not necessarily apply to
essential" men, provided they are
actually being used in their spe-
cialty.
Congress, no doubt, will want to
go ahead with its own investigation
Of the rehabilitation issue, and If
1t can be shown that further i'm
provements can be made there is
no doubt that the War Department
will be prepared to make them. 1t
should be emphasized, however,
that the responsibility will rest on
Congress and not on the War De-
partment if it insists on further
changes which serve to prevent the
Army from carrying out the vital
missions intrusted to it. General
Eisenhower Is right in saying that
the time has come to substitute
sound judgment and sound dis
cipline for hysteria. There is point
beyond which an army cannot
function If it is to be run by pres
sure-group tactics, and there is good
reason to believe that we have come
to that point now.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-01-16
Bevin on World Turmoil

FOrelgn secretary ernest BeVlnS
reputation for tough minded real
ism combined with forward-l looking
idealism was enhanced by his recent
press conference. In a session last
ing more than two hours, Mr.. Bevin
gave his large audience of journal
lists an unusually frank survey of
the world situation. Some of it was
"off the record" but the published
account constitutes an incisive sum-
mary of his views which, of course,
represent British foreign policy.
Mr.. Bevin set the stage by his
broad generalization that mankind
is facing the end of an age and the
ushering in of "a completely new age
with new forces" This involves a
much more complex and difficult
situation than after World War I,
and he stressed the Importance of
economic factors. "The purely po-
litical approach is not enough" He
placed his main hope for the sue
cess of world reconstruction on UNO
and thought it rather wonderful
that this new experiment in inter-
national cooperation was starting so
soon after the close of hostilities.
However, Mr.. Bevin declared that
speed as we'll as goodwill is neces-
sary to grapple with the pressing
problems which clamor for solution,
and he highlighted the outstanding
issues in considerable detail
Some of these, such as Indonesia
and Britain'S relations with France
and the United States followed
closely previous statements by him.
Mr.. Bevin attempted to place the
current controversy over Palestine
as "only one part of the refugee
problem, affecting millions of
others" besides Jews. eve are very
anxious that the refugee problem be
made UNO problem and taken on
by that organization"
The Foreign Secretary did not
conceal his disappointment over the
failure of the Moscow Conference of
Foreign Ministers to deal with the
Middle East and his concern with
that explosive situation. Describing
Iran as IAN outstanding dif1culty,"
Mr. Bevin went on to deplore the
war of nerves" being waged against
Turkey. Without specifically nam
ing Soviet Russia, he characterized
such tactics as "the beginning of ag-
gression. =" We believe that, when
war of nerves starts, the Security
Council should step in and investi-
gate and not wait until the agrees
sion starts"
OF special interest was MIR. Bevin's
statement that the draft peace
treaties drawn up by the Big Three
will be subject to change, amend
ment and discussion" at the larger
conference OF 81 nations; that there
will be mo necessity" for Big Three
unanimity nor obligation to stand
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-01-16
District Is the Sufferer

Another resident of the District
of Columbia has been found by the
Court of Appeals reversing a deci-
sion of the District Board of Tax
Appeals) to be exempt from the To-
cal income tax because he exercises
his voting privileges in another
State. pays taxes in another State
and has "diSclaimed in every pos
slble way an intent or purpose to
acquire domicile in the District of
Columbia"
The decision is pretty much along
the line of others interpreting the
local income tax law, which applies
to the income of every individual
domiciled in the District of Colum-
hla on the last day of the taxable
year" 1t reaffirms other decisions
to the effect that no matter how
long a man lives and earns his liv-
ing in the District of Columbia, en-
1oying all community benefits for
which taxes are levied, he does not
have to pay the income tax If he
is able to establish the legal mean
Ing of his "domicile" elsewhere. In
this most recent case the court
seems to place more emphasis, than
in the past, on voting and taxpaying
in a State as proof of domicile.
There is no doubt that this is
what the law was intended to mean.
Tae House and Senate have gone
so far as to supplement the law with
an amendment declaring that domi-
Gle of Federal officers and employees
located in the District should be
held to be in the State where they
pay taxes, and the courts have in
cluded, in this rule, private citizens
as well as Federal employees.
But as the Court of Appeals says,
accordingly the District is the suf-
ferer." In addition to the excessive
amount of local real estate exempt
from realty taxes, the proportion of
District residents exempt from the
income tax is greater than anywhere
else.
The remedy. according to the
Court of Appeals, would be statute
comparable to some of those in the
twenty-five States which tax in
comes on the basis of residence or
the source of the income. Congress,
which represents the people of
every community in the United
States except the District of Colum-
bia, will never enact such a tax.
But Congress, in deciding how to
meet prospective deficits in local
revenue, should remember the large
proportion of District residents who
are not local taxpayers.
The Federal payment should rep
resent, in part, the taxes which the
District cannot collect from resi-
dents who, in other communities,
would be local taxpayers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-01-16
On the Record
By Dorothy Thompson

The morale Of our occupation troops
abroad might be better If there were
more interest at home in the problems
they are having to meet and solve.
Interest cannot however, be increased
without information, and that is all but
nonresident. Those, like myself, who
have, for professional or other reasons.
intense interest in developments in the
world, cannot find adequate enlightment
IN the newspaper reports; we have to
extend our knowledge by seeking con-
facts with returned officers, visitors, re-
lief agencies and others.
1t has certainly been odd for me to
discover that I can get more COM
plete picture OF what is going on in
Germany from British publications than
from our own, and, that as Journalist,
can read. every fortnight, an excellent
20-page magazine called the British Zone
Review, published by the British Control
Commission for home consumption.
which throws much light on problems
and how they are being met.
An article in the December 8 issue
represents the work in the British zone
as the responsibility Of all the British
people.
htlVll, ~ says, dG
home. This problem of controlling
Germany is no matter which can be left
to collection of experts, chosen by
another body of experts, to perform a
set Of allotted tasks. 1t has confronted
and baffied Europe for thousand
years. The responsibility will be
assigned, ultimately, not merely to our
selves tthe occupation forees) but to
the whole British nation"
But If a whole nation bears RESPONSE
bility for success or failure, the whole
nation must know what is being done,
by whom. and why We have chosen
to leave 1t to the experts without even
knowing who the experts are, what their
basic attitudes are, and whittier their
policies are leading
In the British Zone Review, can
read about the purposes, and methods of
re-education: about medical, social and
food conditions; about the extent of in
dustrial recovery in the Ruhr; about the
nature and incidence of crime; about
the new trade union setup, and even
(the paper being English about bird
life!
Can any American gain access every
fortnight to similar information about
the American zone? We knew what our
men were doing during the war. Do
we now?
What, for instance, is our policy to-
ward German trade unions? Is it true,
as have heard prominent American
labor leaders vehemently assert, that the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-01-16
Buffalo Bill Stamp

Senator Joseph C. OMahoney of
Wyoming has asked Postmaster
General Robert E. Hannegan to bring
out three-cent postage stamp to
mark the one hundredth anniversary
of the birth of William Frederick
Cody, much better known as Buffalo
Bill. If the request is granted, the
new commemorative" should be
released on February 26, since it
was on that date century ago that
the great scout and famous show
man, considered by many to have
been the most notably picturesque
American of modern times, first saw
light of day. He was a native of
Scott County, Iowa, but when he
was eight accompanied his parents
to the neighborhood of Fort Leaven-
worth, Kansas. The death of his
father in 1857 made him a bread
winner on his own, and he worked
successfully as a "cavvy boy" to
supply train westward bound, a
mounted messenger with freight
ing firm, a disappointed prospector
for gold and rider for the Pony
Express. In 1863 he was with
the Ninth Kansas Cavalry fighting
the Indians and in 1864 he was with
the Union forces in Tennessee and
Missouri.
The Sobriquet by which he is i'm
mortal was the result of his under
taking to provide buffalo meat for
laborerS on the Kansas Pacific Rail-
way in 1857 and 1863 He was Buffalo
Bill when he returned to the Army
and later when he originally eSsayed
a theatrical career. The phrase was
magnetic. 1t became universally
popular, especially after 1888 when
Cody organized his premier wild
West" show and toured the respon-
sive East. The entertainment he
offered was thrilling. It's tempo
was fast and furious. Without at
tempting to offer connected story
of pioneer events, it nevertheless
dramatized the frontier with con-
vincing effect. And Buffalo Bill
himself was its principal spectacle. !"
Dressed in white buckskin and with
his long white hair and mustache
and beard literally shining, he rode
through darkened tent into a
brilliant spotlight on a snowwhite
horse, dotted huge white broad
brimmed hat and bowed in the
saddle-the personification of the
romantic dreams Of thousands Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-01-16
A Bit Too lote
rom the Pittsburg (Kans.) Sun

From the Pittsburg (Kans) Sun.
An Algiers court the other day annuled
a death sentence on one Chepelle. Che
pelle was sentenced to death for the
assassination of Admiral Jean Darlin.
December "a, 1912. The action of the
court was complete annulment of the
charge of crime. The court held that
documents after the liberation of France
showed Chepelle was acting in the
interest of France. He was a French
patriot, in other words. History is to
show that the court that sentenced
Chepelle was wrong. OF course, the deci-
sion is not of great Importance to Che
pelle. Reversing the decision comes
about two years too late to do Chepelle
any good. He was executed by a firing
squad December 26. 1912,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-01-16

been anticipated. For this he will be
thanked, and his supporters will claim
political credit for him. But here again
he Is luckier than he deserves to be. He
tried to get Congress to pass full-em-
ployment bill which would have clouded
the budget picture with billions of made
work. Congress refused to approve such
vague commitments, and Mr.. Truman
can present fairly clear financial state
ment.
The full-employment bill, which Mr..
Truman felt would please the CLIO, also
required the President to present a
national production and employment
budget full of dangerous and unprece-
denied predictions. Thanks to Congress
and despite Mr.. Truman, the presidential
neck need not be stuck out He need not
risk those taunts of l947 and l948 which
1916 soothsaying would have made in
evitable.
II Mr.. Truman will realize all this,
he will have reason for thanksgiving and
also for caution. Fate cannot always
save him from his own errors of judg-
ment. Luck cannot permanently guide
the destinies of nation.
Nj Humans program for industrial
peace is not sound. He has no housing
program at ALL He must resist the in
f1ationary force of the pressure blocs and
Of the deficit spenders in his own house.
hold. He is temporarily riding with two
wings of party which soon will pull
apart. He is trying to make policy,
without the kind of assistance which
can conceive national affairs intelli-
gently and with vision.
The country soon will be measuring
Mr.. Humans acts for what they are
and net for what they appear to be.
Chanticleer soon must be judged in the
hot light Of noon
released By the Associated Newspapers. Inc,