davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-09-30
MORE ABOUT
PHOTO
FROM PAGE N

The judges and the day of judge
ment will be announced soon, he
added.
Future Use
The photographers are compel
ing for much more than the at.
tractive SIS prize list donated by
the Wilmington Retail Merchants
association, Bell pointed out. Act
ually, they are competing for the
honor Of having their pictures
used in advertising campaigns
which will promote not only the
region hey live in but also their
own Photographic talents he de-
clared.
ALI the photos entered in the con-
test, whether or not they win prizes,
will be filed in the Chambers
picture index for the future ad-
vertising campaigns of the Lower
Cape Fear area. and when used
for this purpose each photo will
be credited with the cameraman's
name, he explained.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-09-30
MORE ABOUT
FAVORED
FROM PAGE N

any most favored nation" clause.
Then by an identical vote it
adopted a clause supported by the
United States, Britain and France
declaring that the most-favored
nation principle must be observed
i'll relation to monopolies whenever
foreign participation is allowed.
Plea Refused
In the Balkan and Finland Eco
nomic commission the Russians
argued that neighboring states
should be given special rights in
the Romanian economy. This was
refused, 9 to S, and the delegates
adopted by the same vote an
Amerlcan-French proposal for the
most favored nation clause.
The Italian commission approx
ed also an article authorizing Al
he'd nations to seize for repara-
tons Italian property within their
territory after approving IA to 6
an Australian amendment to
exempt literary and artistic rights
from such confiscation. An Uk-ain-
ian amendment to exempt indus
trial patents was rejected.
Meanwhile, the subcommission
on Trieste - the most troublesome
issue before the conference as it
drives for Oct. Is adjournment
approved the report of disagree
ment it will submit to the Italian
commission Monday.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-09-30
MORE ABOUT
IRAN
FROM PAGE n

Billie three Persian cruisers of
800 tons each to aid army garri-
sons on the shore of the Persian
gulf.
Southern tribes have. been in &C
ton all the way from Bushire to
Bandar Mashur. 140 miles to the
Northwest. Sunday a government
garrison was reported to have re-
PEELED an attack at Arbekan, lis
miles Northeast of Bushi-e, with
heavy losses TO the attackers.
Bombers In Action
Aided by bomber planes, the
army garrison at Kazerun, SIS miles
west Of the Ears province capital
of Shiraz, recaptured the towns
northern hill, which had been in
rebel hands for several days.
Meanwhile it was officially an
nounced that the central govern
ment's delegation to Shariz arrived
in Tehran by plane Sunday after.
noon. The commission had been
sent to Shariz to negotiate with
Nasser Cha shghai. chief Of the
rebellious Ghashghai tribes. The
tribesmen presented demands for a
larger share of local government,
to which Premier Ahmed Qavam
acceded in part.
The newspaper Kehhan said tina
all villages and towns between
Shiraz and Abadeh. 10 miles tc
the North, had been evacuated by
the population. In Marvdasht. 81
miles north of Shiraz, a sugar fac
tory closed down due to the col
!ective flight of the workers.
49,
Wvornfno gained aH~noitfapce "
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-09-30

each defendant Or organization on
trial.
It was understood each defen-
dant would be sentenced indivld-
ually, possibly by the presiding
Judge speaking for all. Each Will
be told of appeal rights to the
Allied Control council in Berlin
as rsentence is pronounced. 1t Is
doubtful whether any defendant
would be allowed to speak further.
The tribunal vas expected to an
nounce it's formal dissolution after
proceedings are concluded Tuesday
afternoon, turning over its duties
at subsequent trials to organiza-
tons of the four powers which
have been functioning quietly for
months. Precautions were taken
to protect the judges from pos
sible assault by cranks.
Schacht Optimistic
Mrs. Hjalmar Schacht, wife of
the former German finance mini
ster, told a reporter as she left
Nuremberg:
MY husband is optimistic. He
is SO optimistic that he even wants
to quarrel with me. When we were
speaking about some matters, ne
started saying do what you like
and that was always his beginning
at family discussions. We have
no money left but my husband is
by no means depressed"
Mrs. Alfred Jodl, wife of the
former German chief of staff,
was the lone exception to the exc
dus of wives because she worked
as a legal assistant.
Most of the wives ate sparlng-
ly and obviously without appetite
their last meal in Nuremberg. Mrs.
Joachim Won Ribbontrop, Mrs. Al
fred Rosenberg and Mrs. Schacht
were exceptions.
Word was received that Mrs.
Erich Raeder, aging wife Of the
builder of the German navy, had
been reported alive and well and
in Russian hands, although Raeder
had believed her dead. Russian
officers said they expected to
bring Mrs. Raeder to. Nuremberg
Sunday night.
Await Their Fate
Other Germans who will hear
their fate are Rudolf Hess, Field
Marshal Wilhelm Keitel, Grand
Adm. Karl Doenitz, Walter Funk,
Franz Won Papen, Hans Frink,
Wilhelm Frick, Albert Speer, Ar
thur Seyss-Inquart, Julius Stretch
err, Hans F%ritzsche, Constantin Won
Neurath and Baldur Won Schirach.
Martin Bormann, Hitler's dep
uty, was tried in Absentia. Robert
Ley, n C. labor front leader, hang
ed himself before the trial start
ed. Gustav Krupp Won Bohlen Uud
Halback was freed from trial be-
cause his old brain had softened
and he had become senile.
DR.. Robert Servatious, lawyer
for Sauckel, left Nuremberg for
Munich in an effort to arrange a
compromise of the Russian demand
for the Sauckel family. which has
been in the American one Mrs.
Sauckel was here with other wives
of defendants for the last time be-
fore their sentencing.
Sources here said the Russians
had put a price on the head of
the Sauckel family. They said the
Russians were willing to pay a
premium of 5000 marks Cs5oo)
for each member of the family
when the first request was made
for their custody.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-09-30
MORE O
FBI
FROM PAGE ONE

was met by a blow from Laubaugh,
Mckee said.
The FBI identified Laubaugh as
a parolee from the D. C. Reforma-
tory at Lorton, Va, where he had
been serving a sentence on a Mann
act violation.
Mckee said KINNEY had de-
scribed Laubaugh as a former
sutton of his wife and Police Chief
Fred Ziegler said Laubaugh had
threatened Mrs. KINNEY once
when she went to prison to break
off their friendship.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-09-30

in praise for the Wilmington area
as one Of the finest hunting grounds
In the entire eastern section of
the country.
A daily column and magazine
articles is not all that keeps the
Wilmington-born writer busy at
present as he is also engaged in
writing a book.
He plans on returning to New
York early this week by plane.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-09-30
MORE ABOUT
FISHING
FROM PAGE ONE


night ntd1 set five o'clock rue,s,,
afternoon as the deadljns f..
ing entries. Fish caught 49,. 'l0''
down tonight will not be sun
In addition to setting y t
sights on next years rod. "sD
SCNBA directors will tonig g9o' tn.
plete plans for this years .ms soIn'
Ken Noble, SCNBA n,,h,1.:'
said yesterday that propo o~J,5't ~,
a fishermen's banquet, clim,, 10,
by presentation of the rodoo aHea
prize, will be discussed Stand
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-09-30
MORE ABOUT
CAPE FEAR
FROM PAGE ONE

ca will pay to the Bearer of this
Bond, at the seat of the govern
ment, or at such place of Deposit
as may be appointed by the Score.
tary of the Treasury, the sum of
Che Thousand Dollars with ihte-
rest thereon from date, at the rate
of Eight per Cent per anaum, pay
able semi-annually on the surrend-
er of the annexed coupons.
POOR WALLPAPER-We can't
bear to read it any further.
All we can see through our wet
lashes is that the "annexed Cou-
pons' have been clipped off the
sheet up to the one which promis-
es to pay $40 interest for six
months interest due July /, 1865"
The remaining coupons-the last
one is dated July /. 1s65-have
felt neither the sharp edge of a
scissors nor the tender fingers of
the Treasurer of the c. S. A.
When Mr.. McClamey brought the
81 900 bond into our office our
sympathy grew SO large that we
completely forgot to ask him where
ne acquired the entire 500, 900
worth. But regardless of that, we
believe he must be the richest c..
s. A. bond holder along the Cape
Fear, although that isn't saying
much.
We fave thoroughly inspected the
$1,000 bond he left with us, and
much as we hate TO debunk pop.
ul.r theory, we feel constrained
- reveal that it would make poor
wallpaper indeed.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-09-30

4 swarm Of locusts seer crossing
the Red Sea in 1889 was so large
that it covered an area Of 1000
nileg.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-09-30

Wyoming gained admittance Il
the Union on July 10, 1890.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-09-30

For Newspaper Service Dial 2-3311
Evening star., 1946-07-07

The methods used in the early
days by the young lobbyists were "a
fantastic rs the bomb they dreamed
up. Their organization had no
president. no bylaws, very little
money. Headquarters was 2 small
fourth floor, wslk-up Office shared
with the Independent Citizens
Committee Of the Arts. Sciences and
Professions at 1918 Vermont avenue
NV.
Sole employe was girl who han
died Office work. In charge We're ro-
tating groups Of six to eight sclen-
lists who took their turn in Wash
lngton. usually a week at time.
I visited this hea adouarters num-
Der Of times not long after the or
ganization was formed On each
visit there was an almost completely
new set Of scientists in charge, Will
He Figinbotham was able to spend
more time in Washington than mos
Of the rest. He is a modest, slieht
35-year-old scientists who appear
70 be 10 years Younger. When the
Federation Of Atomic Scientists an6
other scientific groups who had been
engaged in war research formed =
new oresnization--the Federation ct
American ScientistS-he was chosel
70 head it.
Evening star., 1946-07-07
Scientists Began Probing
Their Consciences

In becoming the wellspring OF in
formation on atomic energy, and p
lobby with ideas about its control,
the Federation Of American Scien-
lists shattered the tradition that
previously had kept scientists large
ly out of politics.
These physicists and chemists. in
the past, were generally satisfied 10
pursue their own specialized inter
ests, associate with their fellows
write technical paper occasionally
in slow, meticulouS fashion-and let
the rest OF the world go hang.
The monStrous nature of their
atomic brainchild changed all that,
1t stabbed fear in their hearts Hun
dreds of men changed their tradi-
tional outlook almost simultaneously.
Long before the first atomic bomb
burst on the world. scientists were
probing their consciences over this
new destructive force they knew
would soon be unleashed.
Talk to the men who worked al
any Of the atomic energy research
projects and they'll tell you they had
qualms long before the first bomb
was exploded.
Small clusters OF men gathered
in secret to talk over the new world
they knew was coming Out of those
discussions grew associations OF
scientists at the four projects: Los
Alamos, Oak Ridge. Tenn: the
University of Chicago and Columbia
University.
Then hearings were announced
in Washington on the May-Johnson
bill. which the scientists contended
would turn atomic research over to
iron-Clad Army control
AT this point. the American pub
lie seemed TO believe the rest of the
world knew none of the secrets OF
Evening star., 1946-07-07

$50 900 chicks to start poultry in
dustry again. She has asked for
1000 cats to fight the mice eating
her scant grain supply.
Under UNRRA rules Poland has
been asked for no contributions
But this year she gave the only
thing she has to give: Coal. She
offered 100000 tons for other Euro
peans.
UNRRA was delighted. Coal was
badly needed in Austria and Yueo-
slavla, but how to get it there? The
through railroads were wrecked
uNRRA found one road where only
one bridge was out on the Hun
garlan border. Repair materials
and machinery were rushed in. The
coal got through
Coal was problem for Greece in
its cement and glass factories. badly
needed for rebuilding the nations
homes.
Coal could be landed al Trieste, a
YugoslaV port. but no railroad was
IN existence across the Greek -Yugo-
slaV border.
uNRRA people found a spot where
a Yugoslav and a Greek railroad
passed each other, only 400 yards
apart. They shipped in 400 wards
of trackage and the Greeks laid the
roadbed, Even women worked on
that rush Job.
In CzechoSlovakla a whole textile
town was idle-WhlIe millions OF war
Evening star., 1946-07-07
ODT Ruling Helps
Crowds in Wartime

Shortages of talent and stage prop
materials were the principal war
time problems. Transportation was
solved by an ODT ruling. Buses
which had been operating on annual
summer schedules through the park
were permitted to continue.
The talent is back this year.
Evelyn Wyckoff, a lead in enc of
oklahoma S" road show companies;
Lee Dixon of the original Okla
homa" cast and the movies; Rich
ard Manning of the Metropolitan
Opera, Marion Bell of the Met and
the movies: Patricia Bowman, bal
lerina, Edward Rocker, Biruta Ra-
moska. Mack Harrell, Mary Hopple,
Eleanore Luton, Margaret Spencer
Wilma Spence and Helen Raymond
are in the lineup.
John Kennedy and Watson Bar
ratt Of New York are the produc-
ton manager and art director. and
Edwin Macarthur, musical director
Of the New York revival of Show
Boat" is back for his second year
as musical director.
The operas fame has spread prl-
marily because, in the words of a
city official, it has Completely uni
versal appeal enjoyed by all its citi-
zens, all ages. all races, all colors
and all creeds.' Approximately IS
per cent of every audience comes
from out of town.
The manager OF the Dallas opera
last year said it is to the light opera
and musical comedy field what the
Metropolitan Opera Is to classical
music.
Evening star., 1946-07-07

building at l749 l. street NV, is
the National Committee on Atomic
Information. headed by Ralph Nc
Donald of the National Education
Association.
That committee was set up by SO
national organizations last Decem-
Der IS a medium through which
they could cooperate with atom
scientists for public understanding
of the scientific facts of atomic
energy and their implications for
society
Members include such contrasting
groups as the American Veterans
of World War II, American Library
Association, CIO, Lions Interna
tional, National Negro Congress, Ma
tional Education Association and
the Federation OF Business and
Professional Womens Clubs.
Evening star., 1946-07-07
Barbed-wire Camp Is Last Milestone to Palestine

fOSoood CnruthfrS. Associated
Press reporter, and Frank Noel.
Associated Press photographer,
Dere the first toreion correspond
erts permitted entry to the Ath-
1T Clearance Camp, first home IN
Palestine OF Illegal Je1UiSh ,mmi-
grants. IN this story Mr.. Ca
rnthers reports on the qorern-
nent's organized attempt to han
die the increasingly difficult and
dlDdys thorny problem OF illegal
immigration
Evening star., 1946-07-07

atomic energy. But the atom scien-
lists knew there was no real secret
left. They feared the May johnson
bill would force scientific research
into strsitjacket and set off a
world atomic armament race.
To make the weight of their
opinion felt in Congress by setting
up single organization which could
speak for all atom scientists. repre-
sentatiVes from the four research
sites came to Washington, At a
meeting on November l, last year. in
the Wardman Park Hotel. they
formed the Federation of Atomic
Scientists TO do the Job.
Evening star., 1946-07-07
Outdoor Summer Opera Outdraws Baseball

summer attraction, outdrawins two
major league baseball teams.
Symbolically, perhaps, this sea
sons schedule includes Robin
Hood In June, 1919, that opera
was chosen to inaugurate the new
outdoor municipal theater, and
cloudburst and torrential food
washed out the performance. The
Des PereS River, behind the stage,
overflowed, carrying away bridges,
scenery, costumes and even a bull
fiddle out of the orchestra.
The havoc and resulting financial
deficit are familiar history to st.
Evening star., 1946-07-07

must take in nearly half a million
dollars at the box Office. But that $
no longer problem. even with more
than half Of the 10000 avsila BILE
seats selling for 60 and 80 cents
Choice of seats ranges from LOO
free ones to So 40 box seats.
The opera plays to capacity audi
ences seven nights a week for II
weeks. With no more room to eX-
psnd, the weather has become the
determining factor in the box Office
barometer.
The Great Waltz" which closes
this seasons schedule. holds the sim
Evening star., 1946-07-07

Massachusetts Institute Of Tech
noIogy radar project. starting in
January, l94l. From December,
l943, to the end of the war, he
served on the staff at the Los
Alamos project, where the first bomb
was designed, built and tested
Allied with the fedora tion is the
newly formed Emergency Commit
Tee of Atomic Scientists, headed by
Prof. Albert Einstein This COM
mittee is now embarking on a Drive
for 5000 900 to finance a Nation
wide campaign to let the people
know that new type Of thinking
is essential il mankind is to sur
Vive and move to higher levels"
Also working closely with the fed
Grafton and sharing a l3-room Office
Evening star., 1946-07-07
Legislators Have Praised
The Young Experts

Far from being chagrined at hav-
ing to learn the facts of this power
ful new weapon from comparative
youngsters. legislators lavished
praise on the young experts. AS
long ago as last January, Senator
Mcmahon told me:
BY spreading before CONGRESS
and the country the scientific facts
which had to be known and under
stood if practical solutions were TO
be worked out, these brilliant Young
men made an outstanding contri-
button to the Nations education on
supremely important subject
Evening star., 1946-07-07

Louislans. Within three weeks the
municipal opera faced 100000 debt
Then the late Mayor Henry Kiel
entered the picture Turned down
by several banks for a loan, he
loaded himself with opera tickets
and set out paving personal calls
on his merchant friends. He sold
the tickets, sometimes $1,000 worth
to one man.
The six productions of the 1919
season drew 10000 persons. In 1943
the opera recorded an all-time high
attendance of 1886 1863.
To break even this wear, the opera
Evening star., 1946-07-07

Only recently an lS-year-old
member of the underground Jewish
organization - the Haganah 49, was
sentenced by the Jerusalem Mill
tary Court to IA years IN prison for
firing at British soldier during
an attempt to bring in illegal i'm
migrants secretly March 25.
Athlit itself has been attacked
On the night Of October 10 last
year Jewish terrorists stormed the
camp and overpowered the Ara b
Evening star., 1946-07-07

This orga MIA ton Of physicists,
chemists and engineers, whose aver
age age was 80, represented 80 per
cent of the l.500 men Of science who
mad developed the bomb They soon
got busy-caling press conferences.
buttonholing Senators and Repre-
sentatives, testltying before Con-
greSS.
Almost overnight the May-John-
son bill was shelved. Congress
started over again from scratch
Members OF the Senate Atomic En-
ergy Committee even focked to
classroom course in nuclear physics
10 bone-up for their new Job. Thus
the worlds No issue was brought
into the open.
Evening star., 1946-07-07
Hell ping Europe to Its Feet
BY Sierid Arne
Associated Press Stan Writer

4 HARMED doctors In Athens
~ told the United Nations
~ Relief and Rehabilitation
staff that typhus in the city
could get out OF control and spread
to Southern Europe.
The city had no water system. To
the north, the Marathon Dam had
neen wrecked by the war. What
precious pure water there was came
from too few wells.
uNRRA decided that water for
Athens was legitimate expense un-
der It's rules for rehabilitation"
work, 1t sent in supplies to drill
wells north of the city and to build
pipeline. The typhus scare died
e-bornine
This is an example OF the rehab-
tlltation Job UNRRA began to do as
soon as the first things first" pro-
Eram-food, clothes and medicine
was moving. UNRRA has steered
clear OF actual reconstruction"
work because that is a lob for COM
mercial building concerns. UNRRA
donates machinery only where the
lack keeps whole communities fat
on their backs.
Such lacks have been for the most
part, UNRRA experts say, in little
things.
Evening star., 1946-07-07

Nigg. who volunteered for seven
years of Palestine police work.
He is proud of his camp and he
seemed glad to show outsiders
through. The Arab policemen obey
his commands with military snap
The British Tommies are there to
man the gun empla lacements Jewish
Agency representatives come TO him
for help in sorting ont their new
See PALESTINE. Page A-51
Evening star., 1946-07-07

guards, WounGing four OF them
One woman internee was killed in
the crossflre and 20S of the illegal
immigrants We're released There
were only A few guards then.
Now the place is manned bv Brit
ish Tommies and Arab policemen
under the command OF a sandy
haired Britisher with an upswept
brush Of mustache and a black Per
sian lamb tarboush. He is acting
Assistant Supt. JACQUES DudleN-
Evening star., 1946-07-07
The. Had to Learn
First About Politics

In the beginning the vour-
scientists didn't pretend TO kno.-
anything about the technique q
lobbying. meeting the press, or ha!
ancing teacups at social even
where they might have a chance to
influence people.
One young man who was In tie
midst of series of conferences with
Senators and Representatives ad-
mitted cheerfully that before hi
present trip to Washington he had
never seen a member OF Congress
before IN his life.
Il suppose you'd call our set M
rather unconventional, said Dr.
John A. Simpson, jr, 29-year- odd
scientist whose regular Job vas a.
the University of Chicago labora-
tories. That was putting it mildly.
But II didn't take the young men
long to get to know the ropes. Mrs.
Clifford Pinchot was the first to in
troduce them to influential offcials.
At a series Of gatherings in he"
Rhode Island avenue home, the wife
OF the former PENNSYLVANIA Cover
nor let the young experts explain
atOm-Spllttlng to scores Of notab'es
Typical OF those present al a SUNDAY
evening supper: Senator Lister HIIl
Of Alabama. Senator Wayne B. Morse
or Oregon, Senator Sheriden Dow
ney OF California, Representati'
Glare Boothe Luce, Supreme Cour
Justice Hugo L. Black.
Evening star., 1946-07-07
Army Trucks Replace
Lost Albanian Horses

For instance. IN Albania. That
mountainous little country depended
on horses for hauling and transpor-
tation. But the Germans and
Italians either killed or stole their
animals. There was nothing with
which to haul food into the hills.
Wheat lay in shops at the ports
while inland, thousands were near
starvation.
UNRRA bought 297 Army trucks
end turned them over to the gov
arnment. They're the Nations S
whole transportation system. Once
$50 Of the trucks were laid lid be-
cause they lacked fan belts and no
native inventlveness would make
belts that lasted. The belts were
flown in.
In Warsaw, the starved and war
shocked Poles were actually trying
to clear house high piles of debris
with their bare hands UNRRA
has secured some bulldozers.
Poland needed some less spectacu-
lar things, too She has been sent
Evening star., 1946-07-07

not required to labor in the camp.
We do everything we can to make
them comfortable,' the camp super
intendent said as he led me through
the long wooden barracks lined with
army cots. After all, they will only
be here 10 DAYS to fortnight
Why this contradiction between
law and sanction? The answer from
every government official is the
same:
What are We to do9 We can't
put them back on their sinking
little ships and set them wandering
again. We can't send them back to
Europe. We do everything possible
to discourage illegal immigra ton,
but once they get here there isn't
much we can do but accept them"