davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The midland journal., 1946-11-08
System Mixture of
Master, Servant

We know how Germany's history,
her political and social institutions,
have all tended to create peculiar
type Of thinking which has resulted
in a caste system with strange
mixture of uper-ordination and
sub-ordination on the part Of the in
dividual German. The superb
ciaI and erroneous explanation is
that the German is half dominating
and half servile. There isn't space
here to 60 into German psychology
but there was one point in the edu-
cational missions report which was
emphasized by their chairman and
echoed by Assistant Secretary Of
State Benton, which partially ex-
plains this phenomenon. 1t reveals
perhaps the greatest single factor
that can block democratic evolution
in Germany. This factor, the mis-
sion says, .'has cultivated attitudes
of superiority in one small group
and of inferiority in the majority Of
the members of German society,
making possible the submission and
lack of self determination upon
which authoritarian leadership has
thrived."
The bars go down on the path Of
democracy for the German child in
the fourth grade Of elementary
school. It is here that the fortunate
10 per cent who are to be the "su-
periors" leave the unfortunate 90
per cent, for at this point-when the
children are about 10-those who
expect to attend the universities and
prepare for a professional career
are set aside in secondary schools.
It is largely the financial or social
position of the parents which forms
the basis Of selection for these Sec
ondary schools. The overwhelming
majority of pupils, large pro-
portion of whom deserve university
education because of their ability,
finish elementary school and then go
on to vocational education. This
makes a fundamentally "undern-
ocratic division Of the educational
stream"
Until they are 10 years old little
Fritz and Johann have studied and
played together in something ap-
proximating the comradeship Of two
American boys, though ones father
owns the bank and the others runs
a tailoring shop. But when they
leave the fourth grade, their ways
part and each year from then on,
the wall between them grows high
er.
DR.. looks voice was filled with
real emotion when he described one
Of the many experiences he had
when the mission visited the Ger
man elementary schools. It was his
practice to ask the fourth grade
children: 'sWhat are you going to
be?" And without the slightest hes
itation they would answer: "Butch-
er, baker, clock-maker, cobbler" or
whatever It may have been, never
dreaming that 1t could be anything
else. because their way already had
been chosen for them. This revela-
tion, DR.. Zook said, was as heart
breaking to him as when again and
again, four out Of five Of the chill
dren answered mo" to the question:
The midland journal., 1946-11-08
NEWS REVIEW
Full Agenda Faces U.N.;
Wave of Strikes Looms

slams have jealously guarded to pro-
tect their interests against the An
glo-American majority.
Other thorny issues included:
o Creation of a trusteeship council
to govern dependent areas of the
world, particularly the strategic
Italian colonies along the Mediter-
ranean.
. Russia's proposal that allied coun-
tries report on their maintenance OF
troops in other states, except for
mer enemy nations.
. Trans protest against Russian
pressure for political and petroleum
concessions.
o Russian demands for the early
custer of the Franco regime in
Spain.
The midland journal., 1946-11-08

one of the battle
grounds on which
the issue will be
decided Is Ger
many. Lines for
that battle are
forming now be-
tween one of the
most powerful
forces for democ-
racy, the Amer
4 C an ubl c
school, and one
of the most anti
democratic forces
Of old Germany,
the Prussian edu-
catinnal svstem.
The midland journal., 1946-11-08
NEWS REVIEW
Meeting Underway

Vyacheslav M. Molotov shook the
hand of Mr.. Truman warmly in the
lobby Of the United Nations meet
ing place in New York after his ad-
dress to the delegates and Rus
sian interpreter told the President:
"Mr. Molotov wants to congratu-
late you heartily on that speech. He
thought 1t was great speech"
Later that night when Mr.. Tru-
man greeted the delegates at the
Starlight Roof Of the Waldorf AS
toria hotel, Molotov and the Presi-
dent again shook hands warmly,
and the interpreter repeated: "Mr.
Molotov wants to thank you again
for your splendid speech"
The speech which Molotov so
highly praised was masterful dip
lomatic piece, indeed. It recog-
nized the talk of another war aris-
ing from the differences of the big
powers over the postwar compo-
sition of the world, but appealed to
the sensibility of the major states
men to avert such a disaster. It
called for compromises to adjust
differences between the East and
West, but committed the U. S. to no
definite adjustments. While firm,
it was conciliatory.
Thorny Issues
Mr.. Truman could well prepare
the path for firmness and concilia-
ton what with the U. N. about to
null over an agenda packed with
explosive possibilities. Foremost Of
these was the proposals advanced
by Australia and Cuba to eliminate
the veto right of the big powers on
the security council, right the Rus
The midland journal., 1946-11-08
WNU Service, 1916 Eye Street, NV,
Washington, ID. G. - --.

WASHINGTON we are
going to have two worlds or one,
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-12-14
Vote To Investigate
Race Relations

Washington, DC, (NNPA) -
The lily-white Federation of Citi-
zens Association last Saturday
voted unanimously to investigate
thoroughly report on race re-
lations recently made by the
Council on Social Agencies, re-
commencing drastic changes in
the pattern, of race segregation
and discrimination current in the
nations capitol.
According to c. M. Pierce, dir
ector of the social survey of The
District of Columbia sponsored by
the Council of Social Agencies,
the report represents the COM
bined efforts of the technical staff
which gathered the data, and the
citizens committee which made
the recommendations. Joseph H.
Douglas, executive secretary of
the Washington, Urgan League,
was the technican of the study on
race relations.
Colored members of the twenty
five-member committee included
DR.. E. Franklin Frazier of How
ard University, DR.. Edwin B. Hen
derson, head of the department
of physical education in the local
colored public schools; DR.. Joseph
L. Johnson, dean of the Howard
Medical School; Mrs. Marjorie
Lawson, an attorney and Mrs.
William Stuart Nelson, who is
now the Orient.
The report recommended the
elimination of race discrimination
and segregation both in service
and in employment in health faci-
iities,> housing, employment in
the federal and district govern
ments, public education, recrea-
ton and public welfare.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-12-14

PARISH STREET SATURDAY
NIGHT: I have always been a
little of a hero worshiper and my
admirations went out rather
quickly and often without any
thing but a surface view OF the
subject of my affections and de-
sires for emulation. From the
average Parish Streeter you yet a
rather cold shoulder on that kinda
stuff, especially when you start
calling the names of the would-be
great among the we'll knowns and
among the leaders of Jackson and
the state. One time while we were
discussing the subject of Negro
Leaders around our Fish and Beer
one fellow just up and says well,
for me, none Of that crowd that's
always getting up in church and
making big speeches and Citing
elected the president Of this and
chairman of that and general OF
the other amt worth the salt that
does in their bread when it comes
to real leadership. And being
more generous or niave got in a
heated argument when / took up
for the crowd that I sometime
run with. But the fellow almost
clinched the argument then and
there when he up and says, Well,
brother, you wait, one of these
times the test is gonna come, and
l bet you wont see any of them
fellows in a mile or more. Well
sir, l thought about that the other
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-12-14
ACREAGE FOR NEGRO settlement
r., DONATED BY irene RICH :.
ReDublk Actress Plans Negro Residential 1fot'

New York (IPS.):- Prepare,
lions are being made for the Tor.
mai presentation Of Ave acres Of
Irene Rich's ranch lands In San.
Bernardino County to the negro
settlement Of Landon, to b used
Is . community center. :
With the development Of the
Fontana area as an industrial re-,
zion there has been . great influx
Of workers for the Kaiser steel
mills, and Miss Rich has donated
the five acres through the North
Fontana-Landon Chamber Of Com.
merce, to be used for q Chamber
Of Commerce building, swimming
pool, baseball park, club house
and community center.
Miss Rich, who can soon be seen
in Republics John Wayne starrer,
"Angel And The Outlaw" and
calendar Girl expects later to
develop negro residential tract,
with attractive small homes de-
signed for factory workers with
average-sized families.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-12-14
Grams.

Grams.
The group, appointed in COM
pliance with Public Law 293, 10th
Congress, is chairmanned by DR.
Charles w. Mayo, of the famed
Mayo Clinic at Rochester, Mime
sofa, and consists of nineteen
nationally recognized white doc
tors, nurses, social services work
ers and dieticians.
After a preliminary organiza-
tional meeting of the group, a
regular session was scheduled to
be held here January FL and %.
The group will meet four times a
year, the VA said.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-12-14
Tin In Transient

Transportation has long made use
q tin In constructing equipment
parts. Tin IN some form or other
figures In the building Of autono-
biles. street cars. trains. airplanes
and ocean liners. Before the war.
each motor ear and truck took about
! to . pounds Of tin. For the con.
structon Of q big ocean liner about
II tons IF tin was used.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-12-14
No Negro Doctors
On Veteran
Advisory Group

Washington, D. C. (NNPA) =
Colored doctors were ignored last
Thursday when the Veterans Ad-
ministration announced the ap-
pointment of a special advisory
group to advise General Omar N.
Bradley, veterans administrator,
and DR.. Paul r. Hawley, VA medi-
cal director, on overall policies
concerning medical care to vet
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-12-14
Paper Diapers

Mothers using paper diapers soon
will be able to tear them of = roll az
conveniently as they now do paper
hand towels. Tests show that moth
ers find roll packaging more conve-
niant than Cat individual wrapping.
Preserves Sugar
Drying, one Of the oldest ways
Of preserving fruit, makes the most
OF the natural sugar In fully ripe
fruit. Fruits do not need sugar in
canning to keep from spoilage, but
sugar helps hold flavor. color and
shape.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-12-14
up AND DOWN Parish STREET
q r E E N e

day when SO much history was
being made in Mississippi up at
the United States Postoffice in
Jackson. When all the folks had
writ their names and said there
say | didn't find one single Doctor,
Dentist, Lawyer Preacher, Col
lege President, High School Prin-
cipal, or other well known local
orator, Chairman, President,
Grand Master, exalted Ruler or
what have you that had appeared
to do their share in behalf of the
peoples case and what them Far
ish Streeters said to me on that
Saturday night as we set around
our Fish and beer aforementioned
o remembered every word Of 1t
and ever since last Friday I've
been wanting to gather them up
an be pardon for the argument
that | made that some people |
though was worth the least . .
thirty cents.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-12-14
Local Chapter AVG
Launch Member
ship Drive

The Jackson Chapter Oh the
American Veterans Committee is
the only chartered World War II
Veterans Organization in the city,
and a member Of the National A.
w. c., Inc.
The AVG is nationally and in
ternationally recognized and ap-
proved by all outstanding organi-
cations, including the Veterans
Administration, Washington, D. C.
The Local Chapter was organi-
| zed March 30, 1916. Since this
time it has grown from Is to
279 members.
In a recent speech, the chair
man of the Local Chapter told
its members that the "A.V.C."
stands firm for the things for
which we fought. We strive for
survival Of the righteous, liberia
ton of the oppressed and correc-
|tion of the oppressor. To be eff
, fective in this endeavor the AVG
demands of it's members: "Citi-
zens first - Veterans second.
1.-THE general welfare of the
Veterans is the special business
of the AVG including education
qualification for voting, better
housing and G. I. compensations
to which you are entitled"
The Local chapter has launched
a membership drive for 2,OOC
members by March 80, 1947, and
extends membership to all World
War II Veterans regardless sol
race, creed or color.
yEn =anpnfv.s--:.:zv's,..<=,s ~
Heading the Local Chapter is
Mr.. Louis A. Miles, former LIST.
1t. of United States Army, Chair
man; Mr.. D. w. Griffin, Vice
Chairman; Mr.. Hance Gambin,
Secretary; Mr.. Estermore A.
Wolfe, Chairman Membership
Committee; Mr.. Johnnie w. Jones,
Chairman Publicity Committee;
Mr.. Wiley Spence, Chairman Vot-
ing Qualification Committee; Mr..
Carlia (Duke) Oats, Chairman
Social Committee.
World War II Veterans Join
Now!
Phone - 4-8524, 125 IL North
Parish Street, Mr.. Dorsey w. Crit
fin, for further information.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-12-14
CreM-Fencins

VK0S3-FeuCln
Il properly done, cross-fencing ok
fenced pastures win make them
more useful and sometimes more
productive. Adequate water and
shade for each area to be enclosed
are important considerations in
planning cross-fencing operations.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-12-14
SkimmiIx Nutritious

While skimmilk is slightly lower In
vitamin A and calories than whole
milk, It contains more calcium,
iron and other minerals thanI
cream contains, and its content Of
riboflavin ard thiamin compares
very favorably with the amount OF
these vitamins In cream.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-12-14
Lesson for December Is

Lesson subjects and Scripture texts Sc,
lected and copyrighted by international
Council of Religious Education; USED oy
permission.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-12-14
PHILEMON: A LETTER ON
CHRISTIAN BROTHERHOOD

LESSON TEKT-Philemon 400.
MEMORY SELECTION-Now the Lord
Is that Spirit: and where the Spirit OF the
Lord Is. there Is iberty.-u Corintnians
SIT.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-12-14
Accents Sweetness

ACCeuIS SWccgHcSS
Conserve sugar by adding a pinch
of salt to cooked fruits, fruit drinks.
sliced fruits, berries, pie filings.
buildings, icings. The salt accents
the sweet taste.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-12-14
Cleaning Windows

Windows will gleam II washed
with water containing little witch
hazel - which benefits your skin.
too.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-12-14
AMAZING HOLLYWOOD DISCOVERY

New Sway Hair Treatment
/. Helps remove Ieess daadss4.
Z. Helps Loosen dry, tlGhe sealR
;. Helps stop falling haas. ssats-
y, safely. ssrsIy.
Try it 7 days and - Ser ye@
self.
9o-Doys Supply, A.oo
Just Try this amazing nsaA
ment only 7 days On . many
back guarantee. We Al4
COD, 4 ~ VIII = H
shipping eost : ~ -
900 now and WI pag usn
for ou. And 4 yoaSsnote ~
ioyed With rssu1l4 Sstn1 -
unused amount sd - -
your 500 AddsssG
Nine. pou1loo kWN0oo1
BOX 1851 !. 10
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-12-14

TED YATES PUBLICATIONS
Irene Rich, lovely lady of the
screen, soon to be seen in
Republics forthcoming John
Wayne starrer, s.Angel And
The Outlaw and ''Calendar
Girl" now in production.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-12-14

OUT ON THE CORNER OF
LYNCH AND ROSE /: :. they're
talking about that romance OF
Bessie and Mrris Ice Company
Rubber, who have been counting
now for we'll nigh onto some IL
wears. The other day the rumor
got around that they had quit
seeing one another, in fact the
thing had been going on about
six weeks not at all like it had
been going on for the past ten
wears. The other night over at
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-12-14

WEEKLY QUOTATION: "An
ill deed cannot bring honor" -
George Herbert.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-12-14

Joe's Play House somebody bring
the mess up with Bessie and all
she says is Chile we amt quit,
that just an interlude, we fixin to
get married.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-12-14

the mess up Will OoSSlS oNu AAi
she says is Chile we amt quit
that just an interlude, we fixin to
get married.
WORKMEN HAVE TORN
DOWN THE OLD MODERN
CLEANERS BUILDING :. and
what will take it's place will be a
new an up-to-date building con-
structed on the latest designs of
cleaning and pressing. While the
work is being done the Modern
Cleaners is operating in the new
tin building at the Corner OF
Lynch and Dalton Street.
THE CATS ARE SAYING
that there will soon be another
wedding announcement Of folks
we'll known up and down the Ole
Avenue and what's more it'll be
two folks that almost amt never
been seen together before.
PEOPLE C. R. Chambliss,
Jr., is now business manager of
the Johnson Business School over
in Little Rock, Ark. that tow
ering figure and personality OF
Attorney Chas. H. Houston :. OF
Washington, D. c.. Captain
Frederick A. Mack, of the Medi-
cal Corps at Shepherds for bite
to eat the other night while pass
ing through enroute to Lockbourne
Field, Ohio where he will serve
under Col. Davis.
Detroit evening times., 1946-01-06

To in-ulatc YOU from the ordinary
roughness of the road, practical imagi-
nation found a way TO mount a cars
body on resilient rubber. developed
new springs, shock absorbers and seat
cushions.
This same Imagination helped us
pioneer many of the most important
car improvements in the last 20 years.
1t is responsible for the comfort, safety,
performance and value of our new
1916 cars.
RtMtMBER THURSDAY NIGHT The Music of Andre
KoSieinBsfz aud the musical irordS most popular
siurS-ThWSd0Vs, Chs, P.M, Est
Detroit evening times., 1946-01-06

Imagination rocks am engine
i'm cradle. makes cushions
for bumps so cars will
ride smoothly, comfortably.
Imagination at ChrysIer
Corporation discovers many
different ways to protect you
from the engines vibration
and the roughncss of the road
Detroit evening times., 1946-01-06

Powerful explosions thousands every
minute - take place in your cars en-
gine . the road pounds your tires
with a barrage of hammer-like blows.
Yet, just few feet away from all this,
YOU ride smoothly, icithout tiring VI
brdtion, in Plymouth, Dodge, De Soto
or Chrysler
Forever discovering and improving,
Imagination created Floating Power -
new way 10 mount an engine in car.
1t insulatcs YOU from the engines vibra-
tion, lets YOU enjoy really smooth and
rcstful ride.
Detroit evening times., 1946-01-13

Some girls believe the only fouI
ton for true love is a large ST
LeieUne O.
Explorer: I'VE were surrounded
natives. They uttered savage q
and beat the ground with their clu
Bored Listener: Golfers, probal
Skyscro.
To love is TO admire with the he
to admire is to love with .
MoMUrry no. M
Does your papa play golf?"
mo. he learned to swear like
in the army"
CUnoer's To-
II takes 5000 bolts TO hold a Il
together but only one nut 10 sea
il all over the countryside.
Brooklyn Well
Evening star., 1946-10-22
Attorneys Brought Up to Date
Ind. c. Divorce Court Thinking

Practicing attorneys. many OF
whom had their careers here inter-
rupted by wartime service, were
brought up to date on local court
thinking in matrimonial matters
last night.
The occasion was the first ses-
sion of course in general and trial
practice presented in the Municipal
Court Civil Division building under
auspices of the Practicing Law IN
stitute and the District Bar Asso-
citation. The speaker was Attorney
Lewis H. Shapiro.
Mr.. Shapiro told the lawyers how
to get the best deal possible for cli-
ents in divorce actions, He ex-
planned the law and significant in
terpretations of it made by the
courts in recent years.
Give the Domestic Relations
Commissioner a fair statement of a
clients financial condition, and a
fair award of maintenance allow
ance during litigation usually will
result, he said.
Asking too much for the wife and
hoping it won't be cut drastically
is a poor approach, he said, because
"the Domestic Relations Commis-
sioner has gone through a lot OF
these cases, too"
Evening star., 1946-10-22
College Of Physicians
Opens Course Here
with Sc Enrolled

More than so local and out-of-
town physicians are attending ses-
sions of the first American College
of Physicians postgraduate course
to be held here.
Meeting in the medical depart
ment auditorium OF. Gallinger Hos
pital yesterday, the physicians
heard authorities from leading
Washington medical institutions
open lecture and panel discussions
on the field of internal medicine.
The two-week course, in which
credits may be earned toward a
Fellowship in the College of Phy-
sicians, will constitute review of
the latest developments in nom
surgical medicine, including dag
nosis and treatment.
The course is open to fellows and
associate members in the college
and to medical residents of Gal
linger. Fifty-six physicians have
enrolled so far.
Nearly 100 lecturers will speak
during the two-week period. They
will represent institutions including
the medical schools of George Wash
ington and Georgetown Universities,
Walter Reed Hospital, the National
Institute of Health, st. Elizabeth's
Hospital and Government agencies
as the Veterans Administration and
the United States Public Health
Service, as well as number Of
private hospitals in the city.
| Among the subjects listed for dis
cussion are cancer, heart and CASTRO
intestinal disease, undulant fever
and polio.
DR.. Wallace M. Yater, governor of
the American College of Physicians,
directs the course. Serving on the
Program Committee are DR.. Joseph
T. Roberts, executive secretary and
head of the Gallinger department
of medicine; Col. Charles r. Mueller,
chief of medicine at Walter Reed;
DR.. Walter K Myers, assistant clini-
cal professor of medicine at George
Washington University; DR.. Hugh H.
Hussey, jr.. associate clinical pro-
fessor of medicine at Georgetown,
and DR.. James j. Griffitts, surgeon
of the National Institute Of Health.
Evening star., 1946-10-22
He added with q smile:


"I've had him set it too low when
I represented the wife and too high
when represented the husband"
The matter Of proof of desertion
has its headaches, he said. particu-
larly in courts which demand cor
roboration of the actual leaving.
when a spouse is packing bags
and saying, I'm leaving it's not
easy to say, Wait a minute, I have
to cali up some witnesses, because
I might need them six or eight
months from now in court" Mr..
Shapiro illustrated.
In this respect, voluntary separa-
ton for five years or more, often is
easier to establish as basis for di-
vorce, he said. The five-year term
proved need not begin with the first
instant of separation, he explained
The course will continue at $50
|p. m. today with consideration OF
wills and trusts. Sessions will be
held through December II.
Evening star., 1946-10-22
Hungary Will Try
.Archduke Joseph
BY The Associated Press

LONDON, Oct. 22.-Archduke
Joseph of Hapsburg, cousin of the
late Emperor Franz Joseph and one
time Hungarian field marshal, will
be tried by Hungary for war crimes
whether or not he can ever be To-
Gated and extradited, Tass reported
today from Budapest.
The Hungarian attorney general
has completed the indictment for
trial of Joseph, whose whereabouts
are as yet unknown" Tass said, by
the Budapest Peoples Court for
Evening star., 1946-10-22
SHORTAGE of Hair, Too

Add shortages: Animal hair.
There's a heavy demand for it as
insulation for refrigerators and as
vibration and sound absorbers In
other electrical appliances.
Evening star., 1946-10-22
Improving Fleece Quo!ity

Stockmen report that wool sheared
with electric shears nets as much
as 30 per cent more cash because
of improved fleece quality.