davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-02-07

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After the holidays we are more
than likely to find stains on table
tops and table linens. so let's lay
In q supply of stain removing agents
and get things back to good condi-
Eion.
GIycerine Is one Of the most effec.
tive stain removers for beverages
tea, coffee. chocolate and even beer.
To remove coffee and chocolate
spots apply glycerine to the stain
with small sponge, let 1t stand
q few minutes and then wash as
usual.
Tea stains respond best to slight
iy different treatment. Stretch the
stained cloth over a bowl. pour
sgiycerine on the tea-marked area
and rub in. Let stand for 80 min
,utes and then wash as usual.
Beer stains are removed by soak
ing In equal parts of ammonium
chloride. alcohol and glycerine COM
bined with water to equal the
amount of the first three ingredi-
.ents II the stain Is on upholstery,
sponge the spot with the prepara-
ton and then rinse in clear water
by sponging.
Fruit stains that have dried In or
have q sugar base should be soaked
in glycerine for several hours, Then
pour boiling v ater through the stain
lust as Ii the stain we're fresh.
Stained marble can be cleaned by
using a mixture of sodium citrate
crystals, glycerine, whiting and wa
ter. To a solution of one part sodi-
- n~uctalc IN ctH
water. add an equal amount Of
gaycerine. Mix thoroughly. Then
add enough whiting to this mixture
or add the mixture to whiting, to
make q thick paste that will cover
the spots with q layer about one
fourth inch in thickness. Leave the
paste on until 1t dries. Then re-
place with q new layer or moisten
by adding more Of the solution. Re-
peat as often as necessary until
stains are no longer noticeable.
Small rugs in bathroom and kitch-
cn have q way OF kicking up after
they are washed. II you dip them
In starch and dry them fiat on a
clean floor they acquire an appre-
ciable amount Of body that keeps
them where they belong. Also they
will wear better and require less
laundering.
With cold weather, moisture is
apt to form on the window panes.
Then II condenses and runs down
onto the window frame and sill,
spelling Varnish and loosening
paint. A coating of floor or fur
niture wax will protect the finish
and keep the window frames and
sills looking like new. This coating
of wax makes for easier cleaning.
too.
The color of flower and leaf of
houseplants Is improved If the
plants are watered with a weak
SCOT water. Also. instead of empty
ing ash trays in the fireplace. throw
the leftover tobacco into water.
This solution used for watering
houseplants keeps the soil in good
condition.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-02-07

Water which comes into a build
ing through a leaky roof spreads out
under the roofing to the roof boards
the plates and studs, and into the
walls and floors. In addition to dam
age to the building itself, there is
loss Of contents and the develop
ment of unfa orable cond tions for
the livestock or human beings which
the structure was supposed to pro-
tect.
rhree-deck, 42-berth sleeping cars
equipped with every convenience,
are included in the 81 ,G35, ,00O,0 i'm
provement program planned by
Class | railroads for the first three
postwar years.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-02-07
More Headaches for the Farmer

NOR ferb being gamdo % break dnum the would amount
a foo dprUutn nnrcrdS To
AI d among
AmrcB
yh Lane dOlte yHrouhot
na asom nfl kaho
Tyt tt efnmermm mthaetod eek TIL U fdegN give them
of h he Towns have taken ab an hours nd a week.
terrified They tied Blu tHey dhdao eAmd
w us fence gth union with offered
th of n hfamerr
mrs
heart fmdrNunO West stIeha aduedVd
tween union IN h a companies e eunon
~ t nc it. The union
no to 1.-THE 60 the eonrct
uuintu h mLnury2
the f t
a Wa of
~ h Jig take eontnou sTel
have npptnry rytosy hat they
h hkd monUdi brng
recover huhe
ag demands which chcoho onyahdo
d dS arngpnos
sTo
m w fgh
steel hnew called by h@es union haerhpa dneidda
kd of Amei iCO insists laws will ecOmtyet aI
increase pwGWon where rymewo souhert
Corpora alton Ia dfa awaen rise applied standard O. living
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-02-07

Steubenville, Ohio. Carl A.
Weinman, Judge of the Court of
Common Pleas of jefferson County
since January 1st, 1887, today an
nounced his candidacy for Judge of
the Court Of Appeals in this 7th
Appellate District, subject to the
voters in the Republican Primary
May 7th.
Judge Weinman, President of the
Common Pleas Judges Association
of Ohio, in announcing his candidacy
made it clear that he is not opposing
either Judge Elmer T. Phillips, of
Youngstown, or Judge William NJ
Carter, of Warren, present Appeals
Judges, since neither of their terms
Of office expire for some years.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-02-07
\ KNe(JHe'I!!E::. OLE.
By ELLIOTT PINE
NWNS Sports Writer

IL Is reported from Billy Conn's
training quarters in the East that
the heavyweight challenger Is not
nearly so fast on his feet as he
was when he met Joe Louis be-
fore. This may be fatal weakness.
unless he can speed up a lot in the
Intervening months. Conn never
was one for serious training &. the
grinding sort that is so tedious.
Most fighters don't like it, Only
Gene Tunney in the big time was
an exponent OF tough workouts,
even when fights were far away.
The Cardinals seem to have an
overwhelming edge in high quality
material, with eight crack outfield-
erS. as many good to excellent in
fielders. and a dozen fine pitchers
available on their minor teams. as
well as on the big league club it.
self. What the ultimate destination
Of this classy lineup will be Is a
mystery. Proper distribution of
these up-and-coming stars could 60
far toward equaliZing the major
teams. some of which were little
better last year than class A
minors used to be.
Madison Square Garden,
New York City, was 20 years
old in December. This arena
has been the scene of most Of
the important fights Of the last
two decades, as well as Of
many other events six day
bicycle races, hockey matches,
basketball games, ice skating
shows, rodeos, track meets,
tennis matches and circuses. It
was originally intended for
boxing only. Tex Rickard was
the promoter and organizer Of
the Garden corporation.
Notre Dame u. has been play
ing basketball since 1897 in
the intervening years the Irish have
won 528 games. lost ZIG. They have
scored 25,773 points against 20.l75
opponents.
Pop Warner, at "a, wants to get
back into football coaching. He
would like setup where he could
have complete charge of the offen-
Sive, while young assistant
would carry out plans and do the
leg work. This was the way he had
it at San Jose college, Calf. Pop
invented the famous double wing
back formation when at Carlisle
Indian college in 1901.
lie Roy Dissinger, a scout for the
St. Louis Cardinals, has resigned
to become chief scout and direc-
tor of farm teams" for the New
Orleans Pelicans. A former FBT
man has been chosen to head the
Thorobred Racing association of
America The new organization,
with members from 33 leading
tracks, is intended to curb abuses
that have been creeping into the
game lately. Two fragrant doping
cases last season stirred the rae
ing fraternity into counteraction.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-02-07

The U. S. Public Health Service
warns that some cases of skin irri-
tation have been traced to the wear
ing of garments lined with spun
glass fabric. The material was used
in womens' and infants wear.
Forest and shade trees are not
harmed by the powerful new insec-
ticide, DDT, but care should be ex-
ercised in its use as some of the
emulsifyng agents burn the foliage.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-02-07

Lengths of rUnways at Army air
fields are determined to exact ratio
to the altitude of the airfield. The
higher the airfield above sea level,
the more rarefied becomes the air
with lessened lifting power for
planes.
OPA administrator Chester Bow
les told Ohio dairy farmers at Ohio
State University he was willing to
support a policy of raising price
ceilings on dairy products when sub
sidy payments are stopred.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-02-07

Experiments are being conducted to
develop an electronie aid for the
blind consisting of miniature ra
dio sending and receiving station
and compact, powerful battery
built on the "M.ni-MaX" principle,
similar to the device used in one OF
the wars greatest weapon - the ra-
dio proximity fust. Radio waves sent
out by the mechanism reflect from
any solid object to inform the blind
ed operator of distractions in his
path. ,
The tree-devouring locust, a heavy
bodied creature which has large and
transparent wings with pink yelns'
will not appear again until 1867
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-02-07
BUMPER BEEF AND
FIELD CROPS BUILD
FARM PROSPERITY

CHICAGO-Peacetime prosperity
of Midwestern agriculture will de-
pend not on the size of the farm
operated, but on the crop yield per
acre, statement by the Middle
West Soil Improvement Committee
points out.
THAT includes the meat output
from beef cattle, and the dairy pro-
duction from milk cows as well as
the yield from grain and field
crops" the statement declares.
I'm the competitive years ahead,
the advantage will lie with the
farmer who is able to boost his per
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-02-07

American scientists and engineers
predict that eventual control of the
release of atomic energy will result
in the cheap conversion of mercury
into gold, thereby probably erasing
COLDS value as monetary unit.
The United States has a proved
natural gas reserve sufficient to
supply the anticipated normal rate
of consumption for at least 80
wears
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-02-07
THE JOURNAL
ANOTHER STEPS DOWN

Il HE day of heroic leadership seemed to passing
General Charles de Gaule, fiery French patriot stepped
down that country had leaders many other
Churchill, whose intrepidty and eOquence had
spurred Britain n darkest hours had already
sunk TO the post of minority leader. He was current
ly taking easy n Florida, and would
criticize the party in power while vacatiOning.
De Gaule, it was announced would soon be tourist in
Canada.
The world which the distant past could
the of history the of few outstanding
now things complicated Men who only
age, comparatively unknown, many hold the
of government
The people of the world fearful of putting
their faith in these men leadership sCien-
& tifc discoveries announced. The significance of
human leadership pales in view of the of the
atomic bomb and of the radar contact which
has been made with the
We if any leaders, matter how brilliant will
be able the right during the porentous
years ahead.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-02-07
HIGHER QUALITY
CROPS PRODUCE
HEALTHY HUMANS

CHICAGO - Soil conservation
measures building the fertility of
our farm lands can do more to i'm
prove the nations peacetine health
standards than all the pills and drug
store panaceas put together, ac-
cording to a statement made public
here by the Middle West Soil I'm
provement Committee.
Human health depends on the
SOIL" the statement points out. ''If
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-02-07

A successful war experiment may
result in canned ham and eggs soon
appearing on the market.
Casein extracted from milk is the
basis of a bouillon which has rich,
beefy flavor but no beed in its con-
tent.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-02-07

Friction from a steel cable pass
ing around dry stump started
forest fire in Oregon's Wilson Riv-
er area in 1888 which destroyed
more than 100000 acres of the fin
est virgin timber valued above $2O,-
nn1 600.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-02-07

acre production and lower his costs.
"War time experience has taught
farmers the value of adequate fer
tilization.
The farmers peacetine produc-
ton program will be greatly aided
by the fertilizer industry which is
ready to meet his postwar needs"
Evening star., 1946-02-18
ST. Lawrence Seaway
Approval Urged by
Acheson al hearinq
BY me As.oeiotsd Press

The State Department today rec
commended immediate Congressional
approval of the long debated st.
Lawrence seaway and hydroelectric
power project.
Undersecretary Dean Acheson told
a Senate Foreign Relations subcom-
mittee that the Army and Navy Joint
Chiefs of Staff favor the program in
the interest of national security and
further development of the Middle
Western industrial region. Mr..
Acheson was the first of more than
$50 witnesses called for three weeks
of hearings on the project.
Asserting that Canada already had
spent $133, 3,000. 900 for Improvement
Of the water system, Mr.. Acheson in
his prepared testimony that the sea-
way would cost the United States
$285 ,000, 900, of which a third would
be paid by New York.
The witness presented a letter
from Secretary of War Patterson
saying these principal security fac
tors are involved:
/. Shipbuilding and ship repair
facilities in the. relatively secure
Great Lakes area.
2. An additional line of commune
cation, navigable by ocean shipping
which could, by diversion of some
cargo for overseas destinations, ease
the wartime strain on rail trans
portation and port facilities of the
East and Gulf Coasts.
3. A large source of cheap, de-
pendable power.
While the st. Lawrence Valley lis
Evening star., 1946-02-18
Late Support Cuts
Stock Losses Ranging
To Sc a Share
By Victor Eubonk
Associated Pres. Financial Writer


NEW YORK, Feb. 1s.-Stocks gen.
orally took the downward road in
today's market, although liquidating
pressure never was pronounced and
a little late support reduced most
early losses running to 6 points.
Cashing of profits by those who
had substantial long term gains
from last August to February the
Associated Press 6$-stock average
was up about 16 points-served as
the principal handicap. The Gen.
eral Motors strike stalemate was an
influence and scant comfort was
derived from the "hold-the- line"
emphasis of economic stabilizer
Bowles' testimony before the House
Banking Committee. Pessimism
also was based on predictions that
flrst quarter earnings would make
bad reading and that production
recovery would require several
months after labor adjustments.
Threat OF national telephone
walkout chilled sentiment.
Retreating tendencies were pres
ent from the start. Dealings, fairly
active before midday when quota
tions were at their worst, tapered
as recoveries began to appear.
Transfers were around 1000 900
shares.
Steels, motors, rails, airlines and
pivotal industrials were in supply
throughout.
Bonds turned hesitant.
Evening star., 1946-02-18
10 Stocks Now SELLING
AT New 1916 Peaks
On D. {. Exchange
By Edword c. Stone


In the present bull market in the
Washington Stock Exchange, 10
stocks are selling at their high
marks for 1916 and many are ahead
of their 1945 highest price records.
Many others are within fractions
of their recent peaks.
Among the issues now selling at
their highest prices in many months
are Potomac Electric 51a and per
cent ,preferreds, Washington Gas
common, $4.25 and $3.50 preferreds,
and Washington Railway g. Electric
preferred.
Others include National Capital
Bank, Riggs National common,
American Security, Union Trust,
Washington Loan & Trust, Colum-
bia Title Insurance, Garfinckel
common, Hecht common, Lanston,
National Mortgage, Peoples Drug,
Terminal Refrigerating & Ware
housing common and Woodward g.
Lothrop common.
Credit Union Votes Dividend.
The Washington Postal Employees
Credit Union has declared a divi-
dend of 2la per cent on 1945 earn
ings, President George T. Ellis an
nounced. Officers just elected, in
addition to Mr.. Ellis, include Ste
phen B: Jones, vice president; Rus
sell l.. Dale, treasurer, and Leslie B.
Chinn, clerk. T. H. j. Wallace was
elected to the Supervisory Commit
ftee and Mallan Read to the Credit
Committee.
Osmund L. Varela announces his
resignation as an assistant treasurer
T the National Savings & Trust
Co, where he has served continu-
ously since 1912 with the exception
OF four and half years spent in
military service in World Wars l
and IL
Marsh on Insurance Panel.
John D. Marsh, general agent,
Lincoln National Life, and current
chairman of the National Life Un-
derwriters' Association on veterans
affairs, will take very active part
in veterans insurance discussions
at the joint sales conference of
Washington and Baltimore under
writer's at the. Mayflower Hotel,
Wednesday. He is a former presi-
dent of the District Life Under
NllIclS aSSOCldtlOll dllQ lids also
served as national committeeman.
The Bankers National Life In
surance Co. reports that the Wash
ington office, in charge of Isidor
Brem and David Klein, led all
other agencies in the country in
l945 production and holds the same
record so far in 1916.
National Officer to Speak.
Roy A. Duffus, chairman of the
Casualty Committee of the Ma
tional Association of Insurance
Agents of Rochester, N. Y. will ad-
dress the Insurance Club of the
District of Columbia Wednesday at
1890 o'clock at the Mayf1ower
Hotel on Building a Sound Insur-
ance Business" He edits the I'VE
the Agents" column of the Insur-
ance Field Magazine and is the
holder of many high insurance hon.
ors. Considerable business will also
be taken up.
The Executive Committee of the
District Building and Loan League
will meet tomorrow at the May
flower. The usual luncheon will
precede the business session, Secre-
tary F. Wilson Camp announced.
State and municipal financing in
January totaled $70,272, TAB compared
with SIS, ,726,177 year ago, the Daily
Bond Buyer reported.
Evening star., 1946-02-18
Al Schmid, Marine Hero,
Seeks Pennsylvania Post
By the Assocjoted Pres.

PHILADELPHIA, Feb. 18-For-
mer Sergt. AL Schmid, Marine Corps
hero blinded by enemy action at
Guadalcanal, Is slated as the Demo-
cratic candidate for the Pennsyl-
vania Senate from Philadelphia s
9th district.
Mr.. Schmid, wearer of the Navy
Cross, was credited with killing 200
japanese in repelling an enemy at
tack in August, 1912.
Announcement Of his candidacy
was made yesterday by Representa-
tive William J. Green, who was
elected in 1914 while serving in the
ARMY as a private
Evening star., 1946-02-18
Zonine Board to Resume
Session Tomorrow

The February hearing of the
Board of Zoning Adjustment will
be resumed at 10 am. tomorrow in
the board room of the District Build
ing to complete an 18-case docket.
The hearing was continued from
last Wednesday when the entire
day was devoted to the rehearing
OF protests by citizens of Brad
bury Heights against the operation
OF nursery school by Mrs. Ethel
Bonbrest at 1901 Forty fourth place
Sc.
Evening star., 1946-02-18
Chicago Livestock

CHICAGO. Feb. Is lP,-UsDA)-sai-
aole hogs $500: total. 1880: active,
STEADY; good and choice bsrrows and gifts
1888, ceilings: sows at 14lO. ceilings:
salable cattle-16.00O; total. $4,000.
saiaoie calves. 700; total. 700; generally
SLOW, steady market on all classes with
strictly good and choice steers and year
nngs scarce and closing steady to strong;
largely steer and heifer run: bulk steers
115S'ge00-1a,25: 3 g0. 25 TOP l1.76; most heifers.
strletly good offerings sparingly up TO
1873 Sanners, and cutters, 1909 90:
@ osei bulls & weak at I3:00-l4.0O mostly:
arm actiys outside ~ 16 90 stock cattle scarce.
Salable sheep, $500; total, 10000; SLOW,
early sales slaughter lambs steady to o5
cents lover; fiYe loads good to choice fed
load held around 1850: load mixed me
dun TO choice wooled skins, 1900: load
medium and good 94-pound Colorados,
400; slaughter ewes opening steady to
weak at 7.75 down. indications are that
actual receipts will run considerably higher
than early estimates.
Evening star., 1946-02-18
Washington Produce
From the Department of Agriculture.

From the Department of Agriculture
Prices paid net fob. Washington.
EGGS-Market steady. Demand con-
tinues fairly good for best large grades.
grades. Prices paid for Federal-State
graded egss received from grading stations
colors-U. s. grade A, large, $3.50; aver
sge. 81; mediums, 34o35, average; 35; y.
s. Grade B, large, 1896, average 3412; u.
s. grade c. SO. Commercially graded A,
large, 1898. mediums, 1898, mostly 80
Current receipts, 1888, few 21-32; dirties
and smalls, 80
=. LIVE PoULTRY-Market dull. Con-
light. Prices unchansed from Friday
Prices paid fob. Washington. Fowl. 81
2S: broilers and fryers, 1924. few fancy
DRESSED POULTRY decd pack)-Mar-
ket dull and slightly lower on some
classes. Demand very limited and sup
ply exceeded trade needs. Prices. paid
fob. Washington. Broilers and fryers,
pounds and under, 20; az to 8 pounds,
27-2s. mostly %, few 90; ,3h pounds, 20:
pounds and up, 32-34: fowl. 81 90,
Evening star., 1946-02-18
Chicago Grain

CHICAGO, Feb. Is Pl-May rye, the
only grain futures delivery which could
nave gone substantially higher on con-
tlnued imitation talk. ran the other way
most Of the time today. while distant
oatS oi deliveries edged within minor frac-
The unrestricted and usually galIoping
May rye saRged at the start of trading
despite advances of more than cents
were feeble
Ofers to sell May and July oats at 81 =
cent ceilings were negligible or absent,
put moderate transactions were made in
the September and December contracts at
fractionally higher prices and new peaks
Tor the season, most of the time within
"a cent of the top allowable quotations.
Wheat, corn and barley closed again at
ceilines or .S0E, 1.1Sh and 1924, oats
unchanged to u cent higher than the
previous fnish. May 81 cent ceiling: rye
UNCHANGED to ! cent lower. May, o.i53z.
Evening star., 1946-02-18
by Jones MorIow

The first two things to remember
about the March Is income tax
deadline are these:
/. Every one with income of $500
or more in l945 must file a return
on or before March Is.
2. Some people also, by that date,
will have to file an estimate on their
tax for 1916 and pay the first in
stallment on it.
Special provisions for veterans
and servicemen will be explained
later in this series. The law for
them is not the same as it was last
year.
You must file a return if your
1945 income was $500 or more.
You must do this even though the
full tax was withheld from your
wages or salary in l945 and you
don't owe any further tax.
Your return must show how much
your income was, how much tax, if
any. was withheld from you, or how
much tax you owe.
May Result In Refund.
If your return shows too much
tax withheld in l945, you'll get a
Government refund by filing the re-
turn.
If it shows you still owe the Gov
ernment tax on your 1945 income,
you'll have to pay when you file the
return. -.=... -.
Remember: You get a $500, ex-
emption for every person dependent
on, you. You can't claim as de-
pendent any one whose income, was
$500 or more, even though you con-
tributed to more than half his sup
port in 1945
If the l945 income of your depend
ent-say child-was less than $500,
he doesn't have to report it. You
don't report it in your return.
Suppose child earned $500 or
more in 1945. Who makes the re-
turn, child or parent? The child
makes it.
Although the parent can't claim
his as an exemption-since the child
made $500 or more-the parent nev-
ertheless is responsible for paying
the tax if the child doesn't pay.
But if your wife had income
no matter how small-you cannot
claim the usual $500 exemption for
her unless you include her income
in joint return.
In 1916 full tax will be withheld
from wages and salaries of people
making up to 5000. These people
don't have to do anything. Uncle
Sam collects their tax regularly
through payroll deductions.
Must File an Estimate.
People in group No by March
Is must not only file an estimate
on all or part of the tax they'll owe
on l946 income but start paying
the first OF four installments on it
The other three installments are
due June Is, September Is, and
January IS, 1947.
Here are the people who have
to do this:
l. Those who are not wage-earner.
or salaried workers-and so don,
have taxes deducted from their in.
come-but who expect to make s5Ot
or more in 1886
z. Wage earners and salariet
workers who expect to make $500
or more in 1916 and from who's,
earnings full tax will not be with.
held.