davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1946-12-10

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Nasi koloniji de Sac Paulo.
29. TX. 1916
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The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-08-26
Those Machiavellian Republicans

Politics radtonaly makes strange bedelows It also seems to make honorable do strange things The ink is hardly dry the endorsement of few short weeks ago which former Lieutenant Governor James McConaughy and incumbent Ray Baldwin gave Congressman Joseph Talbot in his candidacy this years Republican nomination tor the governorsp this week has brought the announce
 ent from MeConaughy of his candidacy for that post Governor Baldwin meanwhile, has chosen con- venen and quite unembarassing time, unembaTassng to him at least for proraced fishing trip to Canada One can see him returning just in time for the state con- vention like valiant white knight spirited charger amid the hundrous applause of the delegates who are SUD- posed to have drafted him to for senator
 Mrs. Luce, for all her vagaties of thought and actlon least loyal her earlier decision that Congressman Talbot would make fine and presumably Vlc orios Republican nominee for that post Her comment on the facility with which the Of Connecticut usrp the wonans prerogative of changing ones mind entirely pertinent and pat.
 In view of the Republican machines apparent thumbs down in the general direction of Talbot Wof ders what those Republican of the state who have endorsed him for the nomination. The Waterbury American among them, will to find. They to be out on the end of rather long limb
 Oh, well, Democrats have troubles but we must admit certain of satisfaction the ln proved prospects of picking several thousand votes among Joe Tabots supporters and down the Naugatuck Valley He himself has suffered long and Loyalty at the hands of his party leaders, certainly his reward should be better one than the brushing off which Messrs. Mitchell Rogers and Baldwin prepared to give him. But said, in politics. supposedly honorable sometimes do strange things
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-08-26
Selling Business

In soul-searchng session not long ago, Kenneth Pat rick of the General Electric publicity staff addressed of advertising shortcomings their pro- fessons He noted among other things the msconception of the whole American business structure which partcu lary prevalent among students of all and their teach And he made this profoundly true observation:
 'The word profit has sinister eonnoation for them. The word business is suspect Corporation is definitely ansocia and dividend is something that used to be wrung out of the hides of the working ss which will be den- itey extra-egal come the revolution
 All of which points up anomaly. Most Americans conscious of the pleasant and unmatched fruits of living that the free enterprise system brings But they suspect the people who operate the system The very term free enterprise has to be somewhat scornfu and opprobr
 
 In many industries the lack of purpose sym pathy and understanding between front office and plant is notorious. This has led to similar lack between ment and public One result is gropng toward state socialism and control though the groper has assurance that control would ef- fcency, more justice, or more comfort.
 Big business has it's share of bigots and scoundres But class of human beings big businessmen certainly vainous than farmers labor leaders school teachers. Then why their unhappy regulations?
 Perhaps that all the millions spent by busi advertising and publicity doesn't tell the most inn portant story Perhaps there too much attention given ouselng competitors cool careful financial statements and charts showing how the dollar is spent. Perhaps Mr. Patrick business ought to speak the back fence instead of from ivory tower
 In spite of all the highprced drives and campaigns of business advertising the antree enterprises much the better sloganees You don't need documented proof to shout monopoly or greedy capitalist human rights above property rights but it certainly is effective
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-08-26
|Merry-G Round

EDITORS NOTE-While Drew Pearson is on a brief vacation his column will be written by sev- eral distinguished guest coumnists-today's by Tom Clark, Attorney General of the United States. At torney General Clarx's column takes the form of a letter to Drew Pearson.)
 My dear Drew:
 The fact that have been invited to pinch-ht on the Washington Merry Go-Round proves without a doubt that there is free press in the United States
 Your offer gives me an opportunity to write a story that is close to my hear-ts just about kids and that's no kidding.
 Most of us know that teen-age crime is nothing in this countr It has been with for long that some calloused individuals have taken the atti- tude that juvenile crime is similar to bit of dust. It must be hidden under the rug.
 I'll have to admit that l. too, didn't see the scope of the problem until October of last year. At that time visited correctional institution the District of Columbia What appalling: Crowded housing conditions, first offenders mixed with repeaters and lack of supervision in the edu cationa work and recreational program
 My first thought was that the Department of Justice could do it's bit to this blot strictly federal basis took the narrow view that the Depart ments concern was with the 16-hundred odd teen- agers under federal jurisdiction Closer investigation indicated that my attitude like curing with mustard plaster.
 I realized that juvenile crire-its prevention control and correction-could not be segregated to either federal state or scommnlty levels. It's do- nestle issue that crosses state lines and community boundaries right down to the home life of these erring youngsters.
 The scope of this problem has been ably illus trated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The latest FBI statistics indicate that more 17-year-o are arrested than in any other age group. Those under 21 represent fifteen percent of all murderers fftyoe percent of al. burglars thirty percent of all rapsts Arrests of girls under IS have increased 198 percent since 1889.
 In February of this year, we of the Department of Justice decided to tackle the problem We invited comparatively small group of people-28 in alto help They came from federal departments, state groups and private welfare agencies. Their reports was short and to the point. The crux of their recommendations that teen-age crime must be attacked the broadest possible basis-an the way from the childs home life to CO., | operation between federal, state community and l private organizations on a continuous basis. And that's what's going right now, Drew. | The Department of Justice, in collaboration with hundreds of public and private agencies has called a National Conference for the Prevention and Con-
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-08-26

personality through ignorance and and suffering strange And
  Htle-because I an l. If the analysis could here might something noble harmless and practical savave for millions who have other of this A gambling society destroys
  nation Millions locked poverty will die there that should be families attacks sometimes with fall into the stupid deon that they bet their chances obvious folly
  dollars dollar.
 grips is burning fatal Considerable his stupdy-whch win This reaction hide from himself
  He tells himself that the he has lost not really lost all has little The conviction that the shall eventually rich This like the dunkad taking another drink his head.
 pictures figuring
  will destiny
 A the analysis could here, might perhaps hrug  whole vicious the stupidity foolishne of
  gambling that mulct the bettor
 
 their nickel dime a confidence enough to think that they the for fall The police constantly uncoverng rackets of this kind. Businessmen stopped dead figure how 1t that selling articles problem dollars build But enough, there need people quarter for slip of paper with number on it.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-08-26
Economy Wave

WASHINGTON, Aug. 26-tNEA)-Here's another angle the great economizng wave now sweeping over Washington in the wake of the departed Con- greSs.
 If Congress had given the President everything he asked for in his budget message of last January the expenses of the Federal Government for fiscal l947 would be over billion dollars higher than they are going to be. And the budget would be out of bal ance by 29 billion dollars instead of by the 1.9 billion-dollar deficit now estimated.
 When the budget was made up last January IS billion dollars allowed to finance new legislation requested by the President The Congress passed about a third of this program-principaly increased vet erans' benefits and federal employees pay increases.
 Among the projects which Congress was asked to approve but didn't were scientific research program, health and medical care program, universal mlll- tary training, grants to states for raising edu cational standards, school and hospitalbuding pro- posals, extension of crop insurance long-range housing program, and projects for the development of the Great LakesSt. Lawrence SeaWay, and of the Missouri and Columbia valley authorities.
 Look 'em over:
 The scientific research program, passed by the Senate but not acted in the House, would have created a Science Foundation to promote scientific study and research The Presidents Budget message of last January included estimate of 40 million dollars for the first years operation. By not com- peting action on the project, Congress saved that money.
 The health and medical program recom- mended by the President covered by the Wagner Murray y-Dingell bill. The packers never planned to bring this bill to vote in the last session of Con- gress, but it will be brought up next year. It would appropriate 40 million dollars for grants-n-ad to states for public health maternal and chld-care benefits, aid to the needy, and research By not act ing on the bill this past session. Congress saved that | amount
 The President recommended a broad system of l state grants to raise educational standards The
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-08-26
by Tom CLark

trol of Juvenile Delinquency. The actual conference will be three-day affair October 21, p and 23. But the preparatory work is already under way. You see, this conference does not follow the usual pattern of Washington "conferitis" It will be devoid of voluminous speeches, frils and window dressing. The participants will work instead of making speeches.
 At this writing, we have already accomplished the following:
 l. The entire field of juvenile crime has been divided into definite categores.
 2. Pre-conference panels are meeting right now. For the first time in this field. representa- tives of federal state community sfd private organ izations working together in balanced groups. Restrictions placed on the scope of an indvid- ual panel, not on it's membership.
 3. The goals of these panels have been set. They to complete detailed reports. A number of these papers are now reaching completion.
 All of this preparation will streamline and make easier the work of the full conference in October. At that time, the participants will also divide them selves into working panels They will have the task of considering the reports. They may alter them, make additions delete sections discard them in ther entirety. Only ground rule has been set. Prior to adjournment each panel must bring out final report that reflects it's undicated opinion. The cumu latve blueprint will be published and distributed the widest possible basis.
 
 crime will not end with the National Conference for the Prevention and Control of Juvenile Delinquency When the final session is the pick-and-shovel work will really begin Delegates will be charged with organizing similar conferences wherever they active. Specific projects may be delegated to indvid ual organizations which play large part in con- munty life. In industrial areas, labor unions may have to carry the ball In rural great portion of the work would fall to farm groups. In all areas, the peculiarty of local conditions would be the guide
 You can understand, Drew, that have under taken quite job because have recognized juvenile delinquency a graSs-roots problem. We are all aware that an issue of such magnitude cannot be solved by single conference. But hope that in- roads be made.
 can't solve the problem-the conference can't solve the problenl-laWs can't solve the problem. only point the way. The ultimate solution must rest with the people.
 That's the story, Drew. personally hope that you will have time attend few of conference sessions here in Washington
 Sincerely.
 TOM c. CLARK,
 Attorney General
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-08-26
by Randolph ChurchiH

the slightest regard for the wishes of it's inhab
 ants directly opposed to the principle of self determination which the Versailles Peace Conference accepted guiding rule. Lloya George. Clemenceau and Wilson were all opposed to the transfer, but Orlando the Italian representative claimed his pound of flesh, and the Tyrol passed to Italy.
 The subsequent "ItaHanization" of the Tyrol carried out by Mussolini in the most savage manner possible. Italian became the language of the area and Italian officials were appointed to all key positions. Compulsory sales Of land to Italians authorized, and immigration of Italians into the Tyrol was or gan1zed on large scale. The names Of towns and villages changed Sterzng necoming Vpiteno, and Bozen becoming Bolzano Even inscriptions tombstones were changed, German being replaced by Italian. Every effort made by the Fascsts 70 swamp the Tyrolese and destroy their culture
 Then came the Berlin Pact of l939 By this agreement, typical of all totaitar1an agreements in it's cynicism, the TyroleSe were given the choice of German or Italian citizenship. If they chose the former, they became liable to expulsion from their homes into Germany but by an overwhelming ma jorty they took that risk rather than accept Italian nationality They voted to become Germans but they refused to move. That Hitler took no steps to en- force their transfer to Germany was resented oy Mussolini He had been doublecrossed and had failed ill his efforts to dispose of hostile minority.
 Economically, Austria is in far greater need of the Tyrol than Italy The most debatabe economic point the question of the power stations built by MussoIini. But the Austrians are prepared grant Italy rights of output in these plants and have pro- posed that the plants be internationally controlled for the benefit of Central Europe whole, under what has been described as an Alpine IVA.
 Far more important is that the fate of 100000 Austrans is involved in this dispute The issue may well become the touchStone by which may be oecde0 whether the 21 nations meeting ln Paris can over ride the narrow expediency which marked the deib- eratons of the Big Four and insist that Europe be rebuilt principles of justice rather than on the basis of disreputable deals animated by nothing more than power politics.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-08-26
Ear Trouble

When w. J. Jordan, New Zealand delegate re gently at the Paris peace conference express his disgust with fastening to quac quack quack hour after hour he made most grievous
 Of course perhaps should have expected it from MT Jordan whom Russias Andre Vishnsky promptly branded 'hot-head. Who but impatient hot-head could pos sby have interrupted the august proceedings to remark want to something done in my fetime'?
 We feel it duty nevertheless, to point cut that sharper than Mr. Jordans would hear in the endless squabbng of the Paris chambers the quack quack quack of duck of but the tick tick, tick of the atom bomb.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-08-26
by Peter Eds0n

Budget Bureau had tentatively estimated cost Of l5O million dollars year for that plus another l5o million dollars to build schoo-houses Congress did nothing about either hence saving 300 million dollars
 The Presiednt also beat the drums for compulsory military training. Congress refused to consider it in election year, with public sentiment running heaVl- ly against both the draft and maintenance Of big Army and Navy. Giving 100000 trainees years mil itary education, at an estimated expense Of Sl00o each would have cost 800 million dollars. By refusing to act Congress saved that money
 The President asked for a long range housing program The Senate crashed through with the Wag- -EllenderTaft bil .No estimates are possible on what it's total drain the Treasury would have been. Up to 133 million dollars year could have been spent for 45 years on urban and rural and low-cost housing developments. Much Of this might have been retunable. Congress saved what the net loss would have been by failing to pass the bill
 The possible cost of the Presidents recommenda- tion for increased crop insurance is likewise nde- terminate. For the 1945 crop year, the government took in nine million dollars in premiums and paid out 21 million dollars in indemnies. Total loss l2 million dollars. This covered only five crops-cotton wheat, flex, corn, and tobacco Very little of the wheat crop covered and the loss ncotton alone was over 13 million dollars. Any additional crops covered by government insurance might make pro- portional demands the Treasury By not expanding the program, Congress saved that uncertain sum-
 When you get into the valley projects, you run into the really important money. The St. Lawrence rpoject may cost 800 million dollars, if and when ever completed Expenditures would spread over a number of years, Equal sums could be spent in the Missouri and Columbia valleys The Tennessee Valley development has cost nearly a billon dollars in the past 12 years with its receipts plowed back into the business.
 From the looks of this lineup Congress is at it's best, economywise when it doesn't do anything Or at least, when 1t doesn't do everything tie President wants it to- Similarly, it's at it's worst when 1t spends money the President has not asked it to spend.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-08-26
Today in Europe

LONDON-Almost the only agreement reached without prolonged pickering by the Big Four Foreign Ministers prior to the Paris Peace Conference that Italy retain the Southern Tyrol. Yet deei- sion after the first World so criticized as that which placed 30000o Austrians under Italian rule.
 The fact that this agreement was reached by the Foreign Ministers and may be ratified by the Paris Conference is deeply disturbing to all who wish a just and permanent settlement. Though the four Foreign Ministers able to agree this question the issue far from being dead Their ruling certain ly will be challenged in Paris. And among those who will challenge it will be Prime Minister Mackenzie King of Canada and Dr. Herbert V. EVatt, chief Australian delegate.
 Meanwhile, in England the issue shows signs of being very much alive Shortly before Parliament rose, Robert Boothby, Conservative member, raised the matter in the House of Commons and received considerable measure of support from both sides. It is question which cuts right ordinary party politics, and scores Of Labor members are as dis turbed as Conservatives over the decision.
 The Tyrolese have always been independent minded people, prepared fight for their liberty. During 600 years that they formed part of the Austrian Empire, they enjoyed considerable degree of autonomy Four years after Napoleon'S harsh Treaty of Pressburg in l805 which separated the Tyrol from Austria and placed under Bavaria they in revolt That rising crushed and they had to wait until the downfall of Napoleon before they returned to the Austrian Empire. They predom- inantly mountain people, and are linked to Aus tria by hundreds of years of close association,
 By the secret Treaty of London in 19l5 Italy was promised the Southern Tyrol part of her price for entry into the first World War the side of the Allies That treaty made under the duress of war has since been denounced one of the most
 fragrant transgresSions of the principle Of self de termination ever perpetrated. But result of it. Italy came into the war, and the agreement was sub sequently ratified by the Treaty of St. Germain in 1919.
 The eession of the Southern Tyrol to Italy with
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-08-26
The Firing Line By D. N. T..
CONCERNING COMEsTIBLEs

The item, chicken la king, Is one do not hone to sing; It tends to run too much to la, Instead of to the chicken. Voila. Before we leave the toothsome fowl, One reason for this deWlapped jowl Is chicken, fried. with gravy, mates And would-be guests with other
 dates.
 No single note will leave this pipe EXtelling any form of tripe, Perhaps because I find it looks Like diagrams in doctors books. But praise alone will be the lot Of beans dealt out when oven-hot; I like them we'll and, praises be, I'm glad to say that they like me. I find, when hungry any fare Appears to me beyond compare; At mealtime, I'm a cinch to cook for, Though sometimes rather hard tC
 look for.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-08-26

ate. For every poor man maue TIcN Uy gaIIUIIIIIgo there thousands of rich made poor. For every poor man made rich by gambling, there are millions of poor made poorer still Gambling takes its place beside death a another great leveller
 Ever many reasons have been advanced as the explanation of the gambling instinct. Greed. optimism hope and despair may ali be contributing factors. But certainly the underlying for the folly of gambling is faulty concept of person. ality. Despite poverty and misfortune, despite stant losses and set-backs, the gambler has driving of his importance. He has the conviction that he is fortunes child; and that will fay inn he fort a oh
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-08-26
True Friend

Bing Crosby got lot of kidding and little else of a stable of horses notorious for their unwnning So Bng eventually disposed of the horses and bought into a baseball club And what club? Why, the Pittsburgh Pirates who in the best Crosby tradition running last in the National League
 Maybe it bad luck or bad judgement" But pre- fer to think that Bing did it because he is kind and thoughtful friend and didn't want to spoil Bob Hopes routine
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-08-26
15 Years Ago

Two persons were injured in an automobile accident on Riverside Street.
 A local truck driver was patient at Waterbury Hospital after re- ceiving a mysterious" bullet wound while driving through Woodbury.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-08-26
Waterbury or the Past
25 Years Ago

In an accident on Grand Street, a man was crushed under the wheels of car and died at St. Mary's Hos pital.
 Two teen-age boys were turned over to juvenile authorities after they admitted to a series of thefts in local stores.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-08-26

There is no substantial basis for reports that we are going back to widespread black markets" says Price Administrator Porter Taking a look at the record should prove that we'll soon be taking a look at the racket, however.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-08-26
5 Years Ago

Plans for a forthcoming chess tournament were being discussed at the Central Y M c. A.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-08-26
Catholic Thought and Opinion
The Gambling Instinct By REV. JAMES ;. SULLIVAN
WHY DO MEN GAMBLEo


 One of extremely the extremely The instances in which has