davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Browning chief., 1946-11-15
System Mixture of
Master, Servant

We know how Germany's history,
her political and social institutions,
have all tended to create a peculiar
type of thinking which has resulted
in a caste system with a strange
mixture of approximation and
sub-ordination on the part of the in
dividual German. The superb
cial and erroneous explanation is
that the German is half dominating
and half servile. There isn't space
here to 60 into German psychology
but there was one point in the edu-
cational missions report which was
emphasized by their chairman and
echoed by Assistant Secretary of
State Benton, which partially ex-
plains this phenomenon. 1t reveals
perhaps the greatest single factor
that can block democratic evolution
in Germany. This factor, the mis-
sion says, "has cultivated attitudes
of superiority in one small group
and of inferiority in the majority of
the members of German society,
making possible the submission and
lack of self determination upon
which authoritarian leadership has
thrived."
The bars 60 down on the path of
democracy for the German child in
the fourth grade of elementary
school. 1t is here that the fortunate
10 per cent who are to be the "su-
periors" leave the unfortunate 80
per cent, for at this point-when the
children are about 10-those who
expect to attend the universities and
prepare for a professional career
are set aside in secondary schools.
1t is largely the financial or social
position of the parents which forms
the basis of selection for these sec
ondary schools. The overwhelming
majority of pupils, a large pro-
portion of whom deserve university
education because of their ability,
finish elementary school and then go
on to vocational education. This
makes fundamentally "undem-
ocratic division of the educational
stream"
Until they are 10 years old little
Fritz and Johann have studied and
played together in something ap-
proximating the comradeship of two
American boys, though ones father
owns the bank and the others runs
a tailoring shop. But when they
leave the fourth grade, their ways
part and each year from then on,
the wall between them grows high
er.
DR.. looks voice was fillec with
real emotion when he described one
Of the many experiences he had
when the mission visited the Ger
Browning chief., 1946-11-15

Through Pres. Thomas Jefferson's
efforts, Lewis and Clark were COM
missioned. to explore the Oregon
country in 1903. They reached the
mouth Of the Columbia, which is IA
miles wide, on Nov. II, 1905, and
built Fort Gassop, a site near the
present city Of Astoria.
The Columbia provides important
navigation facilities for more than
400 miles, and the Snake provides
still more channel for shipping.
Browning chief., 1946-11-15

Gray sailed into broad river which
he promptly named Columbia after
the ship which had carried him
from the east coast Of the United
States, down to the southern tip Of
South America and back up the Pa
cific coast. In Captain Gray's pockets
were sea letters signed by Pres.
George Washington. From that day
on the history Of the Oregon country
and the Columbia river are one
and the same.
Browning chief., 1946-11-15

towns. A part of Oregon Territory
was cut away to make the state of
Washington in 1858, but in 1859 Ore
gon became state. The Ore
gon Short Line, opened in 1882, gave
Portland railroad transportation
across the continent.
Thus Oregon emerged from a
wilderness into a modern Won
derland, with agriculture, for
estry, fishing, manufa curing,
mining and recreatiOnal facili-
ties that are world famous.
Farm owners operate IS per cent
of all Oregon farms, and the indus
try brought in 22O million dollars in
1912. Oregon's rangeland supports
more than three million head of
livestock.
Rich Timberlands.
Oregon has nearly 80 million acres
of timber, including Douglas fir (the
state tree), pine, hemlock, cedar and
spruce. Wood products, paper, wood
alcohol and other rich industries are
based on Oregon's forests.
The Columbia is a famous salmon
stream, netting more than seven mil
lion dollars a year, and there are
Browning chief., 1946-11-15

Into Oregon pour the products Of
the Inland Empire, a region COM
prising $50. 900 square miles in east
ern Oregon, eastern Washington and
northern Idaho. The Columbia
river and its tributary, the Snake,
are the waterway outlets for the
products Of field, forest and mine.
Portland, the Rose City, is the capi-
tai Of that empire.
On May II. 1892. Capt. Robert
Browning chief., 1946-11-15
Was dfN:@5s{0 Digest
German Education Must Be
Recast in Democratic Mold
By BAUKHAGE
Ne,ps analyst and Commentator.

WNU Service, 1916 Eye Street. NV,
Washington, D. G.
Browning chief., 1946-11-15
BY EDWARD EMERINE

'What can we do with the
western coast?" asked Daniel
Webster, and concluded: II will
never vote one cent from the
public treasury to place the Pa
cific ocean one inch nearer Bos-
ton than it is now"
! Senator McDuffie of South
Carolina said he wouldn't
"give a pinch of snuff for the
whole territory" Sen. Thomas H.
Benton considered the Rocky noun
tains had been placed by Provi-
dence" to mark the western limits
Of the United States and thus set a
boundary to mans ambition.
But other men thought different
1y. They knew of the fur trade that
had drawn men to the Oregon
country. Lewis and Clark had
brought back tales of a rich land.
BY 1880 some of the French Cana
dian employees of the Hudson's Bay
company had located farms in Will
lamette valley. Soon Americans
drifted in to take up farms. Hunt
ers, trappers, missionaries and ad-
venturers drifted in and out of Ore
gon. In 1886 Whitman and Spald-
ing, with their wives, established a
mission hear the present site of
Walla Walla, a second at Lewiston
and third near the present site
Of Spokane. Even the massacre of
the Whitmans by the Indians in 1847
did not deter the pioneers.
America Moves West.
Oregon or Bust!" America was
moving west. The British had to
be headed off, and the Great North
west settled by Americans. First
there were a few wagons headed
toward Oregon; then there were
thousands.
The Oregon Trail-a torturous,
dusty, dangerous road - cut
through the prairies of Kansas
and Nebraska, climbed over the
mountains Of Wyoming, crossed
the deserts of Idaho and ira
versed more mountains and
streams to reach the Columbia
river and the Pacific coast.
Even today, the deep ruts still
may be found, and OK bows, wagon
wheels and lonely graves are scat
tered from the Missouri river to
Astoria, bleached and silent re-
minders OF Oregon, the Land of the
Pioneers.
As the fur trapping declined, agri-
culture took its place. Industries
were set up. First cannery on the
Columbia was established in 1866.
Gold was discovered in jackson and
Josephine counties in 1852, and
mining fiourished. The boundary
dispute with Great Britain was set
tied without war, and Oregon be-
came American to the core. The pio-
neers had won their fight!
Establish Government.
With territorial government es-
tablished, the capital was set up at
Oregon City, but later moved to Sa-
lem. Discovery of gold in Califor-
mia opened a market for lumber,
-four and other Oregon products.
Ocean-going vessels connected Port
land with San Francisco and stage
routes joined the principal cities and
Browning chief., 1946-11-15

1.-THE 1ceman Cometh" has made
a great hit on Broadway. Now if
you could get plumber like that
when you want one.
The Monsanto Chemical company
has invented doodle-proof table
cloth. It has a plastic protection
like the inside of unbreakable wind.
shields.
Browning chief., 1946-11-15
B A r BS by Baukhage

It's time to quit making children
study maps that they have to re-
color with their own blood.
Someone says it's fine commen-
tary on radio that its most success
full comedians are the ones who kid
the silly commercials. Well, re-
member the Ford jokes-they did
streamline Lizzie eventually.
Browning chief., 1946-11-15

one of the battle
grounds on which
the issue will be
decided is Ger
many. Lines for
that battle are
forming now be-
tween one of the
m ost powerful
forces for democ-
racy, the Amer
j c a n p u b ! j C
school, and one
of the most anti
democratic forces
of old Germany,
the Prussian edu-
cationa1 svSfeun
Browning chief., 1946-11-15

GTON.-Whether we are
going to have two worlds or one,
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1946-03-22
Pulpwood Needs
In 1916 Will
Show Big Jump

Total pulpwood receipts in
1916 may fall far short of the
volume required to meet the
needs Of industry during the
same. period, according to a con-
census Of opinion among mem
bers of the American Pulp and
Paper Association who attended
the 69th annual meeting of the
group recently in New York.
Predicting that total pulpwood
receipts might drop 100000 cords
below the receipts obtained in
l945, industry spokesman stated
these predictions would become
a certainty unless the volume OF
woods workers is increased con-
siderably."
All possible means of expand
ing pulpwood production as q
basis for boosting production OF
paper and paperwood in 1916
were considered in separate
meetings by various sections OF
the association.
Among the many plans pro-
posed for increasing domestic
output of pulpwood was a sug-
gestion by ]. l.. Piland, Veterans
Administration representative,
who urged that an organized
group of former seabees be re-
cruited to cut pulpwood in for
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1946-03-22
Mary Lindsey Circle
Enjoys Hospitality
OF Mrs. CockereH

The Mary Lindsey Circle of the
Woman's Society of Christian Ser
vice of the First Methodist church
Of Pascagoula enjoyed the hos
pitality of Mrs. j. f. Cockerell at
her home at 1908 Tucker avenue
Monday afternoon at 2:3G o'clock.
Mrs. J. c. Dye, the chairman,
opened the meeting and this was
followed by a devotional led BY
Mrs. f. w. Rush who had for top
ic, "Leaving 1t with God. Mrs.
Rush also voiced a prayer at the
close of her talk.
Mrs. Glenn Whittenburg then
directed the study of the two clos
ing chapters of the book. The
Divine Fatherhood of Cod hav-
ing as her topics, "One God and
One Brotherhood" and Zone
Brotherhood Today"
Bible readings were given by
Mesdames j. Fl. Tustin, w. L.
Matheney, j. o. Phillips. r. b.
Holmquist, f. w. Rush, Merrill
Mullinix, N. d. Farmer and j. P.
Johnson.
The eleven members present
had the pleasure of having with
them Mrs. j. +, Campbell, who
voiced a prayer during the meet
ing, and Mrs. II. f. Hughes, as
visitors.
Mrs. Cockerell served sand
wiches and cold drinks during the
social hour.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1946-03-22

in connection with the Veterans
Housing legislation recently pas
sed by the House. Some of the
Members whom he charged with
voting against the veterans did
not vote at all; others voted diff
ferently. So far as we T con-
cerned the Congressional Record
shows our attitude and that we
voted against the recommital of
the bill and for its final pas
sage.
This columnist has been the
objective of more public epithats
of abuse than all other column
lists and reporters from Washing
ton combined. In fact, the late
President Roosevelt saw fit to
forget the dignity of his office
long enough to dub him as a
Chronic liar.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1946-03-22
500 SHIPS RETURN 4.ss4ooo

New York = A,P. - Ships are
bringing back service men and
women Sfrom overseas lat three
times the rate after World War
/. They returned 4.884,0 24 from
May, 1915, through January, 1916,
Ships magazine reports, compar-
ed with l,48l,679 from Novem-
Der, 1918, through June, 1919.
More than 900 vessels were used
in the movement. The high point
came last November. with over q
million brought back.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1946-03-22
NEED wALKIE TALKIEs

Taunton. Mass.-A.P.-A wo-
man called the order department
of a grocery concern with this
request: will you please look
out your front window and see
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1946-03-22

In Australia, after droughts as
long as two years, trees and plants
spring to life, bearing flowers and
fruit, when rain finally falls.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1946-03-22

The leaf butterfly is so like a
leaf when its wings are folded
that it is impossible to distin !,
guish il at first glance.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1946-03-22

In north temperate regions rs
percent of the earth's surface is
land; in south temperate, 30 per-.
cent is water.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1946-03-22

Half or more of New Yorks
wheat crop is sold to millers or
to makers of whole wheat prod
ucts.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1946-03-22

+ there is a butter line in front
of the butter store?"
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1946-03-22

Son, that woodlot of yours
will give you more spot cash
right now than any other part
of your farm =.
land keep on paying you
year in and year out.
"Pulpwood can be de-
pended upon when other
crops are poor. And, its ex-
ira income comes in mighty
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1946-03-22

ests and in farm woodlots, thus
adding additional manpower to
the total now employed in woods
work.
Certain groups at the conven-
ton held that even available
supplies of pulp would likely be-
come ~"pinched' as a result o.
the pulp and paper industry's
shift from wan to peaeetime OPP
erations.
"Pulpwood supplies must be
increased materially in the re-
naming months Of 1916" it was
stated, IF necessary paper and
paperwood consumption require
ments are to be met"
Mills in this area are urgent
~ in need of more top quail
~ pulpwood now, in order to
meet the necessary reconversion
demands.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1946-03-22
handy when times are good,

handy when times are good,
too.
your county agent or for
ester will tell you how to get
the most out of your woodlot-
BY wise cutting, you can
guarantee another cash crop.
Lets get busy now and
collect a cash pulpwood divi-
dend."
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1946-07-12
VITAL STATISTICS

The following births were re-
corded with the Jackson County
Health Department last week:
Woodrow Wilson and Maize
Stewart Roberts Van Devender,
1908 Cherubusco St, Pascagoula,
girl; Rinnie Guy and Thelma
Wade Simmons, RI. /, Ocean
Springs, girl; John Donaldson
and Zeima Irene Fortenberry
Tisdale, 1902 Elder St. Moss
Point, boy; Elmer Derald and
Eta Clayton Nelson, 2l9 North
Frederic ST.. Pasoagoula, boy.
Richard Isaac and Phyllis Ar
lene Wade Taylor, 322 West
School Ave, Pascagoula, boy;
Robert L. Lee and Sarah Lee
Chandler Davis, Ri. 2. Box 273,
Pascagoula, boy: Thomas Hal
and Cora Ella Roaehe Hatcher,
Rt. |, Pascagoula, boy; Lee JEFF
ferson and Annie Mae Parsley
Thomas, Gautier, boy; Albert
Frank and Alice Marie Dees Pig
orsch, Grand Bay, Ala, girl;
John Lester and Evie Christine
Green Overstreet, Rt. |, Ocean
Springs, girl.
Colored Births: Willie and
Mary Landella Marian Read, Es-
catawpa, boy.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1946-07-12
Pride In City
Key To Growth.
Jaycees Told

A banquet held at the Pas
cagoula Country Club Tuesday
night marked the beginning of the
new year for the Junior Chamber
Of Commerce in Pascagoula when
the gavel passed from Former
President Edward Galloway to
President Arthur j. Moss.
Mayor and Mrs. John r. Watts,
Chamber of Commerce President
and Mrs. Hermes F. Gautier. Mr..
and Mrs. James Hundley, and
MI. and Mrs. Sydney Swan, were
special local guests of the Jay
Gees for the evening. Out-of town
guests included Mr.. and Mrs. Tom
Milliner of Gulfport and Mr.. and
Mrs. Winston Hayes of Mobile.
Mr.. Milliner is Mississippi Jaycee
vice president and Mr.. Hayes
holds a similar position in the
Alabama Jaycees.
Guest speaker of the affair
was James Cord, president of the
Mobile Junior Chamber of Com
merce, who outlined the purpose
of junior chambers of commerce
and the ideals that must be in
stilled in a people in order to
build a great city.
pride is the key to civic ac-
complishment", Nj. Cord declar-
ed, pride builds great cities"
Mr.. Cord listed the four at
tributes a citizenship must pos
sess in order to build a great city
as love of city, loyalty to city,
idealization of city, and vision
for city. He called on all Jay
Gee members to develop these
characteristics within themselves
and to spread them throughout
the community.
r. 3. Mcllwain, past president
of the Mississippi Chamber of
! Commerce and member of the
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1946-07-12
Mrs. L. L. Slime
Hostess To Circle
AT Coulter Home

Circle No. One of the Woman's
Auxiliary to the First Presby
terrain church enjoyed the hos
pitalitv of Mrs. l.. l.. Slime at
her home at Gautier during the
regular meeting Monday after
noon.
The Regular routine was fol-
lowed. This included the Bible
study, which was on "Honoring
God in Our Sabbath" and pro
gram on I'VE Found What We
Needed" conducted by Mrs r.
Z. Ward.
One new member was welcom-
ed into the circle.
Following the session a refresh
ment course was served by Mrs.
Slime.
Those attending were Mes
DANES H. ". Kenny, X. c. Gul
ley, Ward, w. c. Havens, N. P.
Emmitt. c. J. Torjusen, Frank
VERBAL, Seabropk, and Sydney
Swan.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1946-07-12
Colmer Family Enjoy
Reunion AT Home OF
Marvin Colmer July 4

Members of the Colmer family
enjoyed a family reunion at which
Mr.. and Mrs. Marvin Colmer
were host and hostess at their
home. COS Columbus Drive, July
Fourth.
The gathering took place on the
terrace of the Colmer home and
the time a spent in boating,
taking pictures and other past
times, and in enjoying refresh
ments which were served by
Mrs. Colmer.
There were also a number of
callers outside of the family cir
Gle, which included Mrs. George
Bowen of Moss Point, Henry Col
mer, Mobile. Leon Colmcr, Pom
chatoula, La. Mrs. Posey Howell
and son, Ensign Alfred Howell
and daughter, Miss Virginia and
Mrs. Anna Myers Weeks and
daughter. Elizabeth Ann of How
ison, Miss. and Congressman and
Mrs. William M. Colmer and son,
Tom, Mrs. r. l.. Walton and son,
Bobby. Jr., and Nj. and Mrs.
Marvin Colmer and son, Gamer
on, and daughter, Patricia of
Pascagoula and Mrs. Otis Single
tary, the former Gloria Walton,
and Mr.. Singletary and their
daughter, Bonnie, of New Or
leans.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1946-07-12

Pascagoula unit, was master of
ceremonies at the banquet.
Mr.. Galloway thanked the Jay
Gee members for their cooperation
during the last year before turn
ing the gavel over to Mr.. Moss
who announced the other officers
of the post as follows: David Zim-
norman, first vice president,
George Rose, second vice presi-
dent, George Rose, second vice
president, j. NJ. Smith. treasurer
and Harold Lee, secretary.
The board of directors are as
follows: Nj. Galloway, w. w.
Wellborn, j. E. Engel and ]. B.
Raw.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1946-07-12
Mount Pleasant

Joe and Otis Taylor, natives of
this community who now reside
in Los Angeles, visited relatives
and friends here last week. They
were accompanied back on Sun
day to California by Mr.. and
Mrs. Calhoun TAYLOR who will
make their home on the West
Coast.
Mrs. Laurin Ware and children.
Elva MAY and Ferian, were guests
of Mrs. Laura Bell and Miss Annie
Laurie Ware in Pascagoula last
Thursday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Spencer Roberts
and son, Ronnie, of Pascagoula
visited Mr.. Roberts parents and
sister, Mr.. and Mrs. @ c. Roberts
and MS Maryon Roberts, on Sum
day.
Mrs. Ruth l.. Roberts visited
Mr.. and Mrs. j. Frank O'Neal in
~Pascagoula on Monday.
Miss Marcia Davis and Mrs. NJ.
l.. Davis and daughter. Katie
Lou, of Hattiesburg, were week
end guests of Mr.. and Mrs. NJ. p.
Davis. They were accompanied
back to Hattiesburg by Mrs. Da-
Wis for a short visit.
Joe and Otis Taylor and Mrs.
N. M. Garter visited their faith
er, Henry Taylor who is i'll in
Mobile, on Sunday.
Mrs. Della Roberts and Mrs.
Lloyd Golf were Biloxi visitors
on Monday.
Young Gay Roberts of Pasca-
goula visited his grandparents.
Mr.. and Mrs. r. M. Roberts. sev
eral DAYS this week.
Miss Carol Carter of Hatties-
burg was the weekend guest of
! her parents and brother, Mr.. and
Mrs. Paul Carter and Paul Gray
son Carter.
Mr.. and Mrs. Austin Graham
and Mrs. Ida Graham have. sold
their home to Roland Ware and
It will be occupied by Mrs. Wares
father and mother. MI. and Mrs.
Herbert Lyons. The commun-
ity regrets the departure of the
Grahams and every best wish
IS extended to them. Mr.. Graham
enlisted in the u. S. Army, re-
tuslng exemption as an essential
worker and a father, and has
recently returned from service
overseas.
Mr.. and Mrs. @. c. Roberts and
Miss Maryon Roberts were BIZ
loxi visitors on Tuesday.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1946-07-12
Whistler CLUB

Mrs. Frank Mixson entertained
the Whistler Club in her home
on Tuesday evening.
Mrs. j. T. Bishop received the
high score prize and Mrs. Roy
Eller the cut prize.
Delicious refreshments were
served after the games to Mes
DANES Rov Eller, J. 4. Bishop,
James Powell, Forest Crabtree,
Lee Brown, P. H. Fields, Misses
Frances Brooks and Olive Elkin,
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1946-07-12
A PRICE

Honolulu, AP.-A Hoosier girl
wore at her graduation an ex-
pensive lei flown from the Ha-
waiian Islands. Made of IL mat
ched white cattleya orchids, it was
sent by a friend to Mary Long
shore of Brazil, Ind.
Here where orchids are sold in
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1946-07-12

The original buccaneers were
Dutch, French and English free
boosters who lowered around the
West Indies upon the commerce
of Spain.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1946-07-12

groceries for Is cents each, 1t cost
Sl26. Florists estimated it would
have cost $500 in the United
States.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1946-07-12

Exploration for oil is underway
In the Bahamas, although none
has as yet been found.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1946-04-19

Saturday for a visit with their
mother, Mrs. j. F. Turner, ST..
We extend our sympathy to
the family OF Eli Stringfellow
who passed away Monday morn.
ing and was laid to rest Tuesday
afternoon.
Houston Bren,z, VINO served as
gunner's mate second class, in the
Coast Guard, arrived home re-
Gently after having received his
discharge from the service. His
brother, Hubert, has recently re-
enlisted in the navy.
Forest Dethloff, seaman, first
class in the Sea Bees, has writ
ten his family from Luzon that
he expects to be home sometime
in June. The young serviceman,
who is the youngest son of Mrs.
Frank Dethloff, is with the an
Choir section of the Sea Bees and
as a fire fighter took part in ex-
tinguishing a fire that recently
devastated a block OF buildings
in Manila. Part of the time he
serves as driver of a ten-Wheel
truck, to operate which requires
a special license.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1946-04-19
Escaiawpa

The Rev. w. C. M. Baggett
of Paplarville is conducting a
revival at the Methodist church
this week with the concluding
service to be tonight, Friday. The
building of the new Methodist
parsonage has begun and the
foundation is already being laid.
Patsy Breeland was recently
taken to DR.. Stevens, a bond
specialist, by her father, Clyde
Breeland. The doctor found her
hip bone inflamed and she is
now improving.
The women's department of the
Reorganized Church of Latter
Day Saints held their regular
meeting Tuesday with Mrs. Irene
Williams in charge. A luncheon
was served by Mrs. Williams and
Mrs. Lola Mcqueen.
Mrs. d. M. Campbell departed
last Friday for a months VISIT
with relatives and friends in Eas-
ley, N. c.
Mrs. Neville Upson and small