davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-02-14
PROTECTION FOR HOME BUYERS

A substantial measure of protection against the
dangers of initiation can be obtained by pros
pective home buyers by using the FHA's unbiased
appraisal system at cost of $40, says an
nouncement by Commissioner Raymond NJ. Foley
of the Federal Housing Administration
Our advice Foley said, lis that prospec-
tive buyers consult their lending institutions to
obtain FILA appraisals for them.'' Under amended
FILA rules any person proposing to buy or build a
home is enabled to ascertain on payment of fee
of $40 the FILA valuation on the property before
making commitment to purchase, Foley explain
ed
''The danger of inflated real estate prices,
for homes, is now very real" Foley
added. Building was curtailed during the war,
labor and materials are now scarce, men return
ing from war looking for places to live. Nat
lrally, the result is a tremendous demand for
dwellings, which new construction cannot yet sat
isfy. Under such circumstances, prices may be far
lut of line with long term values"
Under present conditions by far the most i'm
oortant measure of production and guidance offer.
ed the inexperienced home buyer by the FILA is
It's attempt to place fair valuations upon residen-
5ial properties. Often these valuations will not be
IN agreement with prices affected temporarily by
housing shortages. Nor will they equal prices ask
ed by sellers looking for excessive profits Thus
an FILA valuation may guide the buyer against
paying prices too high or above the level at which
he may obtain maximum financing under the
FILA plan.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-02-14
POSTWAR LIVING
THIS Is IT

The big are booming against price control nowthe big steel
bakma for immediate price relief the clothing manufacturers anu delber
aons from bankers to groces demanding complete elimination of oPA
after June 3O their guerrilla warfare inside the agencies gaining
the o
% the American
in of
admitted being
n
Yet there dangerous that the administration
determination hold
hands full
and nothing that be done about it.
big
loud but they compared the of the Those
haven't 1914 Washington
how those moved down the of the
November Presidential
ton in 1913.
they they'll
told he with
who him will conclude
Civilian
Rerson Director John W. Snyder who sabotagng OPA inside
the be forced to resign.
Washington the
lost pkemes wages will have been in
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-02-14
OUTMODED THINKING SHOULD GO

ORGANIZED labor is definitely growing up.
~ In the past it's attitude was one of definite
inferiority 1t sought pay increases when rising
living costs made continuance of existing scales
impossible, but it saw means of protecting it.
self against further price increases as soon as
employers tried to recoup for the additional
amounts they paid out in wages
Now it is a general tactic of unions to seek
pay increases within the limits of price ceilings
so that the increase may not prove illusory. Labor
knows from long experience that it loses in an
inflationary race where prices can be hiked twice
as rapidly as wages can keep pace Most labor
organizations, since the war, have made it an
important point that pay increases should be kept
within the practicable limits of price ceilings
There have been exceptions, but they do not ap-
pear to have been well considered.
The solution of stable economy is to keep
prices within bounds, to maintain reasonable
division of product between wages and profits, so
that there may be mass purchasing power to keep
the wheels of industry turning. Where profits are
excessive, the way to disaster is certain. Mass
purchasing power declines because the working
men and women cannot come anywhere near buy
ing back the goods they have produced
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-02-14
SUPPORT OF ALL Is NEEDED

WHERE there have been cases of ineffective Oh
W corrupt union leadership it has frequently
been due to neglect of the union rank and file
members. As one union pamphlet explained it:
"You weaken the union when YOU stay away from
its meetings and when YOU let handful Of yom
2f low workesS carry the entire burden of the
a tes'n on their shoulders.
,oargan,,.''Wthout your active support the union is
e.o nea y hollow SHE'LL mere shadow of its potential
oTruagth and power With your active support
the n your presence at your union meetings, you
falake the union breathe, you make it live, you
err1ake it "A powerful instrument to help get bet
Ter life for you and your fellow workers.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-02-14
BYRD MACHINE HASN'T REFORMED

VIRGINIA prepares to repeal the poll tax as 5
qualification for voting. The Byrd machine
bows to public sentiment.
But the Byrd machine,sone of the most un-
scrupulous political organizations in this country,
has not reformed. 1t is preparing to amend the
election laws so as to make it even more difficult
for voters to cast ballots if they not friendly
to the machine.
Some Virginia papers including the Norfolk
"Ledger-Dispatch," have had the courage to eX-
pose the scheme, but the machine controls the
legislature and will probably rid roughshod over
the opposition.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-02-14
NOT THE WAY FORWARD

GOVERNMENT fact-finding, as proposed in leg
~ islaton before Congress, drives wedge be
tween management and labor, limits the freedom
and responsibility of both and substitutes govern
ment dictaton for the judgment Of those who
really know the business, the American Fedora
tion of Labor points out.
AS the federation emphasizes, this is not the
way forward Our free society can survive only il
and labor learn to work out then
problems jointly, as equal partners. To bring the
government between them is highly dangerous.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-02-14
WHY COMPANIES PROVOKE STRIKES

0NE of the frankest admissions SO far made tina,
employers are using tax savings to finance
Ia war against labor has come from big textile
plant in Union Point, Ga.
1t is owned by the Union Manufacturing Com
pany and union workers have gone on strike be-
cause management refuses to put into effect Ma
tional War Labor Board orders.
In response the company, in circular dis
tnbuted to employees, brazenly boasted that it will
lose nothing from the walkout.
"Any losses we sustain in 1916 will be made
up to us by the government out of our profits in
1914 and l945," the circular declared
What the company referred to was that, un-
der the ''carry-bacl" provisions of the tax laws
passed by Congress to facilitate reconversion, il
will be entitled to rebates from Uncle Sam, which
will be sufficient to take of any losses it may
sustain in the next two years.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-02-14
BEWARE MERCOLIzED WAX CREAM!

has highly advertised product ma
of their skins. !, C,us,;..;, a..
Federal
week advertisements which fail to reveal @ '
and of which contains
mercury likely to result IN i Th @
dermatis, the r.; S' '' 70 pa
where the broken
the added the "Doeu ~ w
njuring the ,
The order al battle, whch ue
in this warning 70 useiS ol N
izedW
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-02-14
SHORTER WORK WEEK FOR CONVICTS

T'tXAS is attempting to reform prison farm sys
tenn. Among the revolutionary proposals" is |;
4i-hour work week. That's move in the right
direction and will probably produce good results.
But there are thousands and tens of thous-
ands of free Texans-men and women who never
committed crimes-who are working AZ hours
and longer Why not include them in the reform :.
lit shouldn't be necessary for Texan to break into
la smokehouse, or rob a bank, commit some
other criminal act in order to get shorter WORK
lWeek.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-02-14
On the Capitals Cuff
By TRAVIS X HEDRICK

WAGE-PRICE SITUATION

Washington-(FP) finally
ust order labor badly needed
steel products Production carbon amounts roughly 45
high mogus s. Steel companies from s4
81 increase will net these around $3.50
The figures above rough Of thumb compiled from
take consideration such additional factors the savings these
eaa make and en n % n captive coal mines or various rebates
IA additional gonsderaon be kept @ mind ABOUT steel that
the lsc and absorb all without
stee despite te is @ @ can prove nsn' pf0 p0S'0n 0
position Bowles
pad bowed advice stay little longer what cooks
policy government andoP doesn't get it
@ n % price nsrease @ is % Gwed big G Isl Ii BGs
ton would be definite warning to the country that the dogs of initiation
is hvs Well Ree let out ana ne remains Will be sign all
REPUBLICANS FAMILY
insisting
theory Rspubeans Joseph Ball
Harold of Minnesota but the machinery pretty
One leading COP figure recently that is the
In
the Republican has three times failed the country
These COP also greatly disturbed the
eadsr getting the natn an" Ne"
sSs' ssss YER %s" sss ysS
Speaking the Democratic I party (Which Lord % knows nov % has its faults
os s ais T SUPPOSEDLY s sd p ded s %
lie hsy ought Wh ad e @ bd sufs
ed because in the long run if they are to survive they must give
@ that ,p paSif r.,,r.d %. m. wpn nro;.. - n
be his eome g M that yV ag9 "a % e
accused of @ the g and installing
of Weiron Steel The firm pleaded mole contendee
there's the patriot who going ALL
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-02-14
WHY NOT IN ALL CITIES?

I TPON recommendation of municipal judges the
- local bar association, Long Beach, California,
has established by ordinance the department OF
public defender, which might well be established
in all cities The public defender will represent in
digent persons brought before the municipal court
for committing crime or public offense. Appoint
ments to the office are made by the city manager
subject to confirmation by the city council. To
finance the department. the city has appropriated
the sum of 81 $50.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-02-14
GOVERNMENT SHOULD LEAD WAY

I ABOR is giving its wholehearted support to the
- drive for higher pay for government workers.
Hundreds Of thousands of these men and women
are disgracefully underpad There is excuse for
exploitation Of any wage earner-least Of all fol
the exploitation Of those whose employer, the gov
ernment recognizes that prosperity depends upor
plenty Of purchasing power in the hands Of the
average citizen. Government should set good
example for other employers; its treatment OF
some government workers is anything but that.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-02-14
"sMART, EDITORS FALL FOR THIS "RACKETr

felt editors daily fill
by
with headqua Washington
Bloch and
package" of
tories editorials
such
propaganda
that at
they be represented the package by the hd OIL
sore which will the most good"
other words Leon Bloch and Associates to e feature
weekly from puS
whose propaganda they incorporate in their features
the thing that newspaper
supposed to smart fall for
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-02-14
CIGARET PRICES

manufacturers pressing oPA for increases that would
While the fallen
in
in face OF
Evening star., 1946-06-02

which was followed by a small re-
ception in the home of the brides
mother
Given in marriage by her brother
tn-law, Mr.. Per Bogh- -Henrikssen,
the bride wore an ivory satin gown
designed with long sleeves and a
court train. Her full-length veil of
illusion was held in place by a coro-
net of orange blossoms and was
draped over a rose point lace veil
which had been in the family for
generations. She carried a bouquet
of roses, stephanotis and gardenias.
Mrs. Grosvenor Chapman, the
matron of honor, wore a gown of
canary yellow faille fashioned with
net skirt and turquoise blue trim
mings. Her coronet of yellow fow-
ers matched the daisies in her bou-
quet of roses, delphinium and
daisies.
Little Miss Mary MacAvoy, cousin
of the bride, who was flower girl,
wore yellow frock with a matching
flower coronet and carried an .old-
fashioned bouquet of daisies, roses
and delphinium.
Mr.. Albert Bison of Montclair, N
j., served as best man for Mr.. Pen
field, and the guests were seated by
the Messrs. Hugh Cumming, Ar
thur Ringwalt, Jeffrey Parsons, John
Macdonald, John Poole and Francis
Boardman, all of the State Depart
ment.
Following their return from Hot
Springs the couple will reside at
1911 r street.
The bride, who was educated at
the Sorbonne in Paris, was employed
at the Office of War Information in
l943. went to London in March, 1914,
and to Belgrade, Yugoslavia, in
March, 1945. She returned to Wash
ington in December, 1945, and joined
the State Department last January.
Mr.. Penfleld, who is the son of
Mrs. Charles o. Penfield of this city,
formerly of San Francisco, and the
late Mr.. Penfield, attended Stanford
University and entered the foreign
service in 1880. He opened the
United States Consulate in Green
land in 1s41 and served as political
adviser to Admiral Chester W.
Nimitz in 1945.
Evening star., 1946-06-02
Diplomats T"
Continued From First Page.)

is spending much time in New York
with her brother -in-law and sister,
M. Aritide Madrides and Nine
Madrides. M. Madrides recently
joined his family in New York after
trip to Greece.
The Nicaraguan Ambassador and
Sonora de Sevilla Sacasa will accom-
pany the latters mother, Sonora de
Somosa to West Point where they
will attend the graduation festivities
at the Military Academy. Sonora de
Somosa, wife of the President of
Nicaragua, came to this country to
see her son, Cadet Anastasio Somosa,
jr., graduate at West Point. Sonora
de Somosa has been with the AM
bassador and Sonora de Sevilla Sa-
casa since her arrival few weeks
ago but went 20 leW York with her
daughter early last week and is back
with them at the Embassy over Sun
day. She plans to return to Mica
ragua by the middle of June.
The Bolivian Ambassador and
Sonora de Andrade were hosts at
luncheon yesterday, entertaining the
Ecuadorean Ambassador and Sonora
de Plaza, the Chilean Ambassador
and Sonora de Mora, Sonora de
Garcia Godoy, wife of the Domini-
can Ambassador; the Panamanian
Ambassador and Sonora de Valla-
rino, the Guatemalan Ambassador
and Sonora de Garcia Granados, the
Mexican Ambassador and Sonora de
Espinosa de los Monteros, and Miss
Sheila Wolf of New York
The Ambassador and Sonora de
Andrade will entertain at dinner
Tuesday evening in honor of the
newly appointed United States AM
bassador to Bolivia and Mrs. Flack.
Sonora de Garcia Granados, wife
of the Guatemalan Ambassador, will
sail from New York the middle of
the week for the Argentine. She
will join her son, Senor Jorge Garcia
Granados, jr. who is in school there
Later she will go to their home in
Evening star., 1946-06-02
.Buffet SUPPER

This evening Sunday evening
buffet supper will be given at the
United Nations Club from 7 to 8 80
O'Clock, inaugurating the new sum-
mer policy to take the place of the
regular Sunday night informal
dances.
Mr.. Kurt Hetzel. well-known
Washington concert pianist, will
stage comeback in the musical
world with his debut as a featured
attraction at these Sunday buffets
Long distinguished as a piano SOLO
ist here and abroad, Mr.. Hetzel was
with the Army Engineers, Army
Map Service, during the war.
Evening star., 1946-06-02
Anne B0ardman,
James Pemtield
We'd Yesterday

En- route to Hot Springs on their
wedding trip are Mr. and Mrs. James
Kedzie Penfield, whose marriage
took place yesterday at $50 o'clock
in Christ Church, in Georgetown
The bride is the former Miss Anne
Boardman, daughter of Mrs. A. Col
Inns Boardman of this city and New
York.
White roses, larkspur and gladi-
oluses were used to decorate the
church, with white ribbons closing
of the pews. The Rev. John R.
Anschutz officiated at the ceremony,
Evening star., 1946-06-02

Guatemala and does not plan to re-
turn here for several months.
Arriving tomorrow from the Ar
gentine will be Gen. Carlos Won der
Becke, former Chief of Staff of the
Evening star., 1946-06-02

Argentine Army. Gen. Won der Becke
will be the guest of honor at several
parties which will be arranged in
his honor after his arrival here. His
visit is unofficial,
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-02-11
Annua! Lincoln Day Banquet 10 Be Big
 Event Tomorrow

The annual Lincoln Day banquet eiven by the Republican Party members tomorrow evening at 6:30 o'clock in the Gold Room of the Baranof Hotel promises to be the usual successful and interesting af- fair it has been in the past.
 With Miss Anita Garnick acting as toastmasteT, the dinner will get off to a good start with talks by Elton Engstrom, Chairman of the Republican Central Committee pre- senting the party's platform, and by Albert White, who will outline plans for the campaign for the coming Territorial elections,
 Guest speaker of the evening will be Mrs. Mernice Murphy, well known here for her work locally as Girl Scout Commissioner, as well as her interest in community pro- iects. A former newspaper woman and Public Relations Director with various governmental agencies, Mrs. Murphy has an interesting back ground of personal experiences with which to enliven her address.
 Reservations for the banquet should Ee made not later than 5:30 o'clock this afternoon, it is an- nounced and may be made by con- tacting Miss Garnick at Garnick's Grocery.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-02-11
North Sea in,
 Out 10 Siika

Steamer North Sea arrived in Ju- neau yesterday afternoon and sail ed early this morning for Sitka. She is due to return here tomor- row night. She brought the follow ing passengers from the Southward to this city:
 From Ketchikan: Mrs. Anita Barboza, Wm Schmidt, R. A. Bar tholomew, Mrs R. A. Bartholomew, z, Gross, L. E. Evans, Cort Howard, c. L. Wies.
 Vera Emmons, Louise Mason, Stanley zuern, Mrs. Stanley Zuern, Jack Maloca, Mrs. Jack Maloca.
 Joe Bailey, Mrs. Joe Bailey, Sam Douglas, Mrs. Sam Douglas, Alberta Roady, Ron Milligan, Henry Hogue.
 B. c. Smith, J. c. Byrd, c. H. Bartlett, Betty Carle, Bud White side, Mae Pederson, Annie Whaley, Mrs. Peggy Lane.
 From Wrangell Christine Heller, F. B. Velasco, Charlotte Tompkins, Mrs. E. Johnson, Ethel Edwards.
 From Petersburg. L. E. Anderson, Jack Molineaux, Henry Johnson, Mrs. Henry Johnson, Keith Rob- erts, J. c. Melquist, G. Sugata, Mrs. Liy Husvick, Mrs. Jane Klein, Elwin Klein, Jr., Mrs. Marie Winther, Goodwin Frederickson
 From Seattle: Mrs. Grace White side, Thomas Whiteside, c. w Stern, Mrs. Jimmie Davis, Utako Kazama. Torihey Kawamoto, Mrs. Francis Warning, William T. Tan aka w. F. Snider.
 Outgoing passengers for Sitka were. Edith Moore, Ruth Brooks, Arthur Hammer, Charlotte Tomp- kins, Mrs. Jack Rogers, Jack Ro- gers, Anton zitz, Mike Tome, Bob Poquiz
 Mrs. Pauline Poquiz, Lucille Po- quiz, Richard L. Mainline, Maxine Troutte, Mrs. Grace Sanford, David Bailey, H. R. Carlisle, Sue Kennedy, Rev. Walter Soboleff, Imogene Ward
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-02-11
Norah Here
 Going South
--.--- A is.. -

Steamer Princess Norah arrived Sunday at a. m. from Skagway with 25 passengers for this city. She sailed at 10 a. m with 56 pasoen- gers from the south.
 Arriving here from Skagway were: Earl Smith. MT. Doolin, Mrs. Doolin, Sherwood Kendall, Frank Richmond, Roy Stewart, Delbert Hanks, Mrs. Moon, Donald Bailey, Fred Clark.
 R. c. Langdon, Francis Dipper- eman, Sister Mary Antoinette, Capt. Morgan, It. Col Edgar, MT and Mrs. Millotte
 Imogene Ward, K. Carlisle, Don Skuse. John Carvel, Sister Mary Ambrose. MT. Fulkerson, Mrs. Fulk- erson, MT. Phelps.
 Leaving for Seattle were: Ed Lewis, Helen Lewis, John Lewis, O. s. Sullivan, Josephine Sullivan, Donald Mines, Name Mines.
 Juanita Rutherford, Roy Smith, Anne Smith George Farnam, Shir- lie Olds, Lillian Nelson.
 Harry E Goodbinder, Gordon R. Stewart, Arthur A. Wendler, Otto | Kallick, Robert Hollander, Ken meth Hansen.
 Nicholas Venuto, Lawrence Bal dino, Ed Yonushatic, Charles Schulz. San De Mateo, Norman O. Talman, K c. Mccormick, John w Anderson.
 Enrieo Grola. Carl P. Mueller
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-02-11
LUTHERAN CiiJRCn
 MIDWEEk SERVICE
 STARTS TOMORROW

Tuesday evening at 8 o'clock, a midweek devotional service will be held at the Lutheran Church, cor ner of Main and 3rd streets.
 The general theme of these meet ings will be a study of the Gospel according to St. John. Each week 2. portion of this book will be con- sidered so that by Easter the en- tire book will have been covered. This series of studies will be open ed tomorrow night, the sub-topic for the evening being the introduc- ton to St. John, Chapter One, verses l through IS.
 The public is cordially invited 10 attend
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-02-11

Chas. M. Kistner, H. D. Schwingle, Wn. c. McCallum, John L. Mo Cormiok.
 Mary Ann Stroud, Myrtle Lind, Claude A. Spande, Harry c. Mey- CTS, H A. Savikko, Elmer R. Sav- ikko, John D. Shaw, M. L. Rose terry, Mary Roseberry, H. Blyoerg
 Fer Vancouver: John DeSimone, Jas G. Mitchell, Hector Plante, Ruth Plante, Nadine Plante, Janet Plante, Edwin c. Johnson, Mary E.. Johnson, Dolly Galahorn, Warren H. Wilson, Nellie Wilson; for Prince Rupert, Harold Butcher.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-02-11
ALBERT WHITE TO
 GO CONFERENCE

Albert White, Alaskan Republi- can, will leave on the North Sea for Salt Lake City to attend a meeting of the Republicans of the II western States and Alaska, meeting there February p and 23. The conference is for the purpose of preparing for the 1946 elections, party policies and platform.
 MT. White says that on state hood, he favors the plank in the 1944 National platform which reads for more full Government for Alaska looking towards statehood" !" He believes the Salt Lake conference will take up the statehood proposi- ton and other subjects of interest to the nation and Alaska.
 DRINK KING BLACK LABEL!
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-02-11
DEPARTMENT COMMERCE, WEATHER BUREAU
 JUNEAU, ALASKA
 WEATHER BULLETIN A M. 120TH MERIDIAN
Max. temp.

DATA FOR 24 HOURS ENDE
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-02-11

persists the Berg sea
 southern Montana and Utah Canada The storm that moved rapidly norteaWara morning another storm is located northeast Southeast Alaska Tuesday afternoon interior Alaska has fallen It cold central reported low as 64 degrees below zero
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-02-11
RUTH BROOKS ON TRIP

Miss Ruth Brooks, hostess at the USO, is making the round trip to Sitka aboard the North Sea.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-02-11
Signed Address

Please mail deliver this form to the office of the City
 Engineer, City Hall, Juneau. P. 0. Box 436. asked to clip the above supply office the City Engineer Monday The information asked is
 important tc a asurveyo of housing
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-02-11
.eports fron, NIar,ne s.a.lons at 2sO ?. M To-day
MARINE WEATHER BULLETIN
WIND

waters Dixon Entrance to Yakutat nohwese winds tonight and backing to south Protected waters of Southeast variable tonight becoming souheastey ane 2 miles Tuesday Cloudy with rain or snow entire district
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-02-11
pNA BRINGS IN 10
 ON ANCHORAGE TRIP

Pacific Northern Airlines' plane from Anchorage arrived Saturday with Captain Bob Desmarias, First Officer Frank Mullins and the fol- lowing passengers: George Kezak, Jack Hardin, M. Ryan, Warren Stapelton. Erwin Hagerup. Geraldine Pork, Isiah Merculief, w c. Erwin, Franklin Krusl. Albert Whitney On the return trip to Anchorage were: Ernie Lincoln and Merle Sas- seen.
 
 EASTERN STAR
 Business and birthday party | Tuesday Feb. 12 at 8 o'clock
 ALICE BROWN. Sec. (i9i-t2)
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-02-11
HOME SEEKERS ATTEEsNTI(N!

The following form is requested to be filled out for the purpose of gathering information necessary for the subms of application requesting Federal assistance for allevating Juneaus critical housing situation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-08-16

story Of Sam Spades brief esres as . police
chief.
VOL, i0:30-Hodding Carter, Mississippi
publisher, answers statements made by Sena
Tor Biibo last week.
WRC. 10:30-"Nonearssr DiploHsi" fhe
story Of Mrs. J. Borden Hartman.