davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1946-01-23
Mrs. {. {. Glover Heads
Orchestra Fund Campaiqn

Appointment of Mrs. c. C. Glover
jr., as general chairman of the 18th
Annual Sustaining Fund Campaign
for the National Symphony Orches-
ira was announced yesterday.
Aiming at goal of s150,000, the
campaign begins February and will
run through February 81.
The first woman to hold the gen.
eral Craftsmanship, Mrs. Glover has
been an active worker in behalf of
the orchestra for many years. For
the last three years she served as
campaign chairman of the Metro
politan Committee.
Vice chairman Of the campaign
will be Lee D. Butler, Frank r. Jel-
lef and E. r. Finkenstaedt.
Evening star., 1946-01-23
g. u. Reception 10 Honor
Comdr. 0'Ca|Iahan tonight

Georgetown University will hold
a public reception from 5 to pm.
this evening in honor of Comdr.
Joseph T. O'Callahan, former chap
lain of the aircraft carrier Frank
lin, who received the Congressional
Medal of Honor earlier today.
The Rev. Lawrence c. German,
S. j., president of the university,
and Comdr. O'Callahan will receive
alumni, clergy and members of the
diplomatic corps in the Copley
Lounge on the campus. Guests will
include Rear Admiral William N.
Thomas, chief of Navy chaplains,
and Bishop William r. Arnold, re-
tired chief of Army chaplains, both
Evening star., 1946-01-23
Of whom were to attend the White

of whom were to attend the White
House ceremony at 1890 pm.
Comdr. O'Callahan, student in
the Graduate School before the
war and an honorary doctor of
laws of Georgetown, is the second
Medal of Honor man among its
alumni. The other was a college
graduate of 1882, Second 1t. Pow
hatan H. Clarke of Alexandria, La,
member of the 10th United States
Cavalry.
Evening star., 1946-01-23
Peru Cabinet Reported Out

LIMA, Peru, Jan. % P).-Reliable
government sources last night con-
firmed reports that the Peruvian
cabinet had resigned, and said
President Jose Luis Bustamante
Rivero had taken no action regard
! ing the crisis.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-11-23

same goal can be achieved with
the synchotron within reasonable
cost limits.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-11-23
New Atom Smosher Pioneers
Effort for Billion EIectron Volts
By Thoinos R. Henry

A billion electron volts, q force
known at present. only In the cosmic
rays from outer space, is the ultimate
goal OF q program now starting In
several American research institu-
tions which have contracts with the
Once Of Naval Research.
This goal must be attained In
order to smash the nuclei OF all
atoms known In the universe. 1t has
been calculated that q minute
particle such as q proton or a
deuteron accelerated by billion
volts would even crack the nucleus
OF the silver atom, the most refrac-
tory Of all.
100000 Volts in Sight.
There is at least logical road
ahead, say Navy scientists, with the
new type Of atom smasher, the
synchotron. It is devised on much
the same basic principle as the
cyclotron but is much lighter and
requires much less material. Those
now under construction are expected
TO build up an acceleration Of
SOO, DOC, 900 electron volts, third of
the way to the goal. A good example
Is the one now being built at
Massachusetts, Institute of Tech
nology, under the direction OF DR..
j. r. Zacharius.
The greatest energies reached In
the assure Of the uranium atom, the
basis OF the atomic bomb, are only
around 100000 electron volts, which
Is FAR from sufficient to break up the
nuclei Of most OF the middle weight
elements. When the synchotrons
are in operation. they will be used
to study the amounts of energy
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-11-23

bound UP In the nuclei of as many
elements as possible and their re-
activity under bombardment with
different types Of nuclear particles
the neutrons, which are used In
starting the uranium bomb re-
actions; protons, which are cleo
trically charged particles OF about
the same size, and deuterons, the
nuclei OF heavy hydrogen atoms.
Seek Atomic Age Power.
1t is not expected these investiga-
lions will bring to light any new
atomic explosive which may serve as
q substitute for uranium or thorium.
Navy officers hope, however, that a
better understanding Of nuclear re-
actions may eventually make it pos
sible to use other atomic nuclei as
sources OF power fuel In the dawning
atomic age.
AS one Navy scientist expressed it:
1--WE have reached the stage OF
atomic coal. We still are long way
from atomic oil or atomic gasoline =
The uranium and plutonium nuclei
1t is explained, are the easiest OF all
to smash, but for the most part they
are only cracked in halves. Only q
minute part Of the energy bound UP
In them Is released. II the uranium
nucleus could be broken in 90 frag-
ments instead Of two. the release Of
energy would be inestimably greater
than anything realized in the atomic
bomb.
It probably would be possible, Navy
scientists explain, to reach event.
ually the billion-volt goal with q
super cyclotron, but the cost now
seems prohibitive. It is felt that the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-11-23
bishops and bishops Of the United

bishops and bishops Of the United
States.
Bishop Keough was succeeded by d
member Of the committee by the
Most Rev. Raymond A. Kearney,
auxiliary bishop Of Brooklyn.
Other members Of the group are
Archbishop John J. Cantwell Of Los
Angeles, Bishop Joseph H. Albers Of
Lansing, Mich, and Bishop Bryan j.
McEntegart OF Ogdensburg. N. Y.
Coincident with these announce
mentS was the report of Msgr. John
J. McClafferty Of New York, execu-
tive secretary Of the National League
of Decency, that the production OF
motion pictures deemed unobjection-
able for general patronage increased
during the past year. Those deemed
unobjectionable for adults declined.
he said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-11-23
Bishop ScuIIy 10 Direct
Catholic Film Committee

Selection Of the Most Rev. William
A. scully, coadjuter bishop Of Al
bany, N. Y, as chairman Of the
Bishops Committee on Motion Pic
lures was announced here today at
the National Catholic Welfare Com
ference.
Bishop scully was chosen to sue
coed bishop Francis P. Keough Of
Providence, r. l.. retired, at meet
ing OF the committee held In con-
nection with the recent annual gem
.eral meeting ofthe Catholic arch
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-11-23

Market-wise investors are heavy
buyers Of United States Savings
these days. But even some Of them
do not realize what . good invest
;nent 1t Is, the Treasury Department
saws,
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1946-02-14

us strive to finish the work in These words of
Lincoln, daily newspaper Tuesday over his photo
graph particularly appropriate today nationally and locally
Some historian might catch this but am OF the
opinion these words spoken his second inaugural address
when very necessary complete the work OF reuntng the
nation following the Civil War.
We skip the national angle for the time being and look
around locally, striving to finish the work are in.
We enlarge school buildings to take of the
larged junior high program and particularly do need
high school building Oakland Our little opinions combined
with others may bring action.
We have the opportunity for hospital in Oakland that will
entire county Let's sit back and let the County
Commissioners shoulder all the burden responsibility Give
them your personal backing either by letters person when
you them.
community building in Oakland We accent on
youth problems all the country We need planned
recreation programs for the people We need peo
pie interested Christianity and living the way religion
We need advertise to the world that Garrett county
climate that uneXceed and that it ideal
section.
We need to what soil have and improve
possible in long range soil conservation program
We growing a county but also need continuous
effort to keep it growing.
These things that cannot be completed in year. Some
will take But let strive to finish the work in
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1946-02-14
Some CurtaiIn1ent
Necessary i'll Local
Welfare Program
Expenditures Regulated to Some
Extent BY Amount OF State
Funds Available

Some curtailment Of the County
Welfare Boards program, in the
light of the announcement of the
State Department of Public Welfare
as to the amount of state funds to be
allotted to this county, was announced
by Francis J. Connolly, executive
secretary. The curtailment will con-
tinue at least through June 80.
Mr., Connolly said that since early
fall there had been a steady increase
in the number of new applications.
cat present our grants include only
the basic necessities of food, cloth
ing, shelter and household mainten-
ance" he continued. For the present,
we will continue to meet these needs
for all who are now receiving as
sistance, and it will not be possible
to make increases in present grants
or to take on new families except as
money is released through decreases
and cancellations Of grants The
County Welfare Board will continue
to accept applications from indivi-
duals who feel they are in need and
will keep their applications pending
until money becomes available to
make new grants to those who are
eligible.
"The situation for the Garrett
County Welfare Board is better fin
ancially than it might have been, due
to the fact that in January 1916 cX-
penditures were reduced by the re-
moval of medical allowances from
all family budgets. This was made
possible by the transferring of the
responsibility for medical care from
the Welfare Board to the County
Health Office.
"The Welfare Board is keeping it.
self currently informed of the stu
alton and will take any additional
necessary steps to keep within the
amount of money available from
State Funds" he concluded.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1946-02-14
Pasteurized Milk
Now Offered Here

Oakland people were being offered
grade A pasteurized milk this week
from the dairy Of Roy 0. Winters
and sons, for the first time in their
history, having recently installed a
complete pasteurizing plant, the first
one of its kind in the county.
Major NJ. NJ. Miller, of the U. S.
Public Health service, Richmond,
Va; j. B. Bowling, sanitarian for
the State Health department, with
headquarters in Cumberland; and DR..
Joseph P. Franklin, county health of
ficer, were here this week for a final
inspection of the plant. Major Miller
said the plant was meeting all require
ments of both the state department
and the U. S. Public Health service
and meant step forward for this
community.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1946-02-14
VIEW. GROUP TO MEET

Members of the recently organized
group of Veterans Of Foreign Wars
will meet Monday evening, February
Is, at 500 o'clock at the American
Legion home, it was announced by
Don Browning, post commander.
Regular meetings will be held on
the first and third Monday Of each
month, he said. Overseas veterans are
eligible to join the organization.
At the last meeting Joe Sain was
named post adjutant and plans were
made to organize an independent
baseball team for Oakland in the
spring. A committee is to be appoint
ed at Mondays meeting. Browning
said the group also planned to spon-
sor other projects for the betterment
of the community.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1946-02-14
Contributions To
March of Dimes
Reach $l,O27.46

Contributions to the March of
Dimes campaign, as of February 10
total 81 ,049.28, it was announced by
Dr. E. l. Baumgartner, county chair
man. Expenses totaled $21 "a, leaving
balance of 81 1927 ga, more than has
ever been contributed to this cause
in Garrett county. Fifty percent, OF
$513.S2, will remain in the county.
Oakland people gave $506.84, in
Guiding $41.66 from Oakland Elemen-
tary; $7792, Oakland High; $251.45
Maryland theatre; $99.91, Oakland
stores; $3.50, St. Peters School; SIG
Rotary club; $40, X. of P. Grantsville
contributed $216.36, with $55.36 from
National theatre, $42.64 from the
Elementary and $53.72 from the high
school. Other receipts: kitzmiller
$13492; Friendsville, $78.31; Acct.
dent, $45.06; other schools, $67.79.
All teachers in the county assisted
in the collection, and B. l. Gender
theatre manager, cooperated in tax,
ing donations. A number of Oakland
high school students helped with the
collections at the local theatre.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1946-02-14
Oakland Is Winner
Over Barton 4O-35

Barton High school went down to
defeat for the thirteenth time when
its basketeers bowed to the High
landers of Oakland High school last
night at Barton by the score 40-35.
1t was close game with the score
knotted IT at the quarter, with Oak
land holding the edge at the half 49,
II, and at the close of the third
period 1924.
Bosley and Kildow paced the Gar
rett countians to their tenth victory
of the current season by firing Is
and points into the hoops while
Warwick was high for Barton with
Is points.
Barton Jayvees took the measure
of Oakland Jayvees in the prelimin-
airy % to 7.
In the senior fray, other points
were scored by the following: Oak
land-Walter, 2; Leighton, 2; Stan
ton, 2; Lewis, / Jones, 6; Teats, 3;
Friend, 1. Non-scoring, Johnson
Barton-Green, 3; Symons,6; Lam
berson, 2; Bradley, 6. Non-scoring
Shaw
Oakland will play Grantsville Fri
day and Accident next Tuesday, both
away.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1946-02-14
Weather Is Varied

Most of the county had a surpris-
ing snowfall of from six to eight
inches last Sunday evening, followed
by clear and cold weather, but the
weather moderated Tuesday. The rain
of Wednesday and the warm winds
combined to make most of the snow
disappear by Thursday morning.
Unusually heavy winds were pre-
valent on Wednesday night, as they
We're week previous. Last week the
winds whipped off a portion of the
high school tin roof, and tore shingles
and roofing from a number of private
dwellings,. No such damage was re-
ported from last nights blow.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1946-02-14
P.-T.A. Executive
Council Has Meeting

A meeting Of the executive COM
mittce of the Garrett County P.-TA.
Council was held Monday in Oakland
High school, at which time plans
were outlined for future council
meetings. Mrs. Fred Beachy, presi-
dent, was in charge.
The next meeting will be held in
the Oakland High school auditorium
on Tuesday, March 26. Mrs. Beachy
is urging all P.-T.A. groups to name
two delegates to attend for full
representation vote. The council is
also inviting teachers, parents and
patrons interested in child welfare to
attend the March meeting.
Mrs, Beachy announced appoint
mcnt of the following committees
Membership: F. d. Bittle, chairman
Merle Frantz, Mrs. George Hanst.
Program: Mrs. Carolyn Wilson and
Mason Calls.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1946-02-14

surprise, that the Junior High school
program for Oakland was not being
carried through as had been previ-
ously announced definitely in July,
1915, by Superintendent Rathbun, and
had not been in effect since December.
Later it was learned that DR.. Pullen
mad written on December 5. making
i clear that no reorganization would
be approved before adequate facilities
were made available, but no public
announcement Of this was ever made
by school officials. Up to that time
Merle FrantZ, principal of the Oak
land Elementary school, felt the linn
tied curriculum would be accepted.
The program was also discontinued
at Grantsylle, but apparently was
under way in Fricndsville, Accident
and Kitzmiller, although Mr.. Rath-
bun stated the State Department had
rot approved it formally.
1t was then learned that the dis
continuance Of the Junior High pro-
gram was surprise to Walter w.
Dawson, president, and Stuart F.
Hamill, president, Of the County
Board Of Education. Mr. Dawson de-
clared he would get some definite in
formation from the State Depart
ment. The meeting on Tuesday was
for this purpose.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1946-02-14
March Term Jurors
Selected On Friday
Irwin r. Rudy Is Chosen Fore
man Of The Grand Jury Con-
vening On Monday, March II

Grand and petit jurors for the
March Term of the Garrett County
Circuit Court, were selected last Fri
day morning by Associate Judge
Walter C. Capper, in the office of
the Clerk of the Circuit court, in the
presence of attorneys and court of
ficials.
The grand jury will convene on
Monday morning, March II, at 10
o'clock. Irwin r. Rudy, Oakland, one
Of those selected, was named as fore
man Of the grand jury, and the other
twenty-five members include: Irwin
R. Rudy, foreman, Harry o. burst,
Herbert c. Wildesen, Byron H. Ben
der, L. F. Friend, Walter w. Keller,
Franklin E. Spoerlein, William C.
Sears, John T. Dewitt, Emerson
Thomas, Hubert NJ. Bowman, Lester
C. Baker, Henry L. Pew, John l..
Carey, j. Arthur Dewitt, George L.
Pritts, Emuel Evans, Audley w.
Riley, Erwin A. Roth, Milo E. Wilson,
Earl Alexander, Clifford Phillips, and
Harry j. Black.
The petit jurors, according to
ancient law are expected to report
on Thursday, March IA, but in recent
years an intervening time between
the adjournment of the grand jury
and the opening of the criminal
trials has been granted by officials.
Continuing this custom the petit
jury will be called for duty on Mon
day morning, March 25, at 9 o'clock,
with either Associate Judge Capper
or Chief Judge William A. Hustler
on the bench.
The twenty-five petit jurors selec-
ted last Friday include the following
Thomas s. Custer, John A. Michael
ST., Thur f. Billiard, Edwin W.
Michael, Clarence w. Fraker, Thomas
Wilson, Sr., George E. Sloan, Artie
E. Dodge, Frank Brenncman, Thomas
Mcdowell, Frank G. Parks, Sanford
A. Moon, j. Alvin Friend, Thomas O.
Schooley, Delphus f. Calls, Charles
c. Reckard, c. S. Wood, Stanley Z
Grove, John Beachy, w. Harold
Miller, Lloyd c. Jenkins, Samuel
Wright, Adam C. Rodeheaver, Ear
c. Schrock, and Walter HENDERSON
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1946-02-14
Firemen Plan For
July 4th Celebration

A decision to renew the Fourth of
July celebration, discontinued as an
annual affair because of the war, was
announced by members of the Oak
land Volunteer Fire department fol
lowing a meeting of their organic
alton one day last week.
A committee was named to make
definite plans, consisting of Emroy
Bolden, Howard White, Ralph Faub-
er, Alva G. Gortner and Robert w
Lohr.
There will be the usual parade of
fire companies and other organic
ations and the committee is trying
to secure some shows and other en-
tertainment Details are to be worked
out later.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1946-02-14
Brotherhood Week
Will Be Observed

Brotherhood week, throughout the
United States, February 16 to "a, is
being observed to a limited extent in
Garrett county.
Given official sanction by the gov
ernor, he has named Bernard |. Con
der as county chairman. He has
secured movie short, "The Ameri-
can Creed" which is to be shown all
week in the theatres in Grantsville,
Friendsville, and Oakland, and will
also be shown at an assembly pro-
gram in the Grantsville school. Other
appropriate programs in schools may
be arranged.
The governor urged that appropri-
ate exercises be held to instill in the
minds of people the necessity of fost-
ering the principles of Brotherhood
to foster good will and to further the
American ideal Of Democracy.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1946-02-14
Grand Lodge Officers
To Speak Feb. p

Grand lodge officers will be the
speakers at the anniversary celebra-
ton of Garrett Lodge No. 113,
Knights of Pythias, and annual
Ladies Night, to be held on Friday
evening, February %, it was an
nounced this week by Richard 0.
Glotfelty, chancellor commander.
Robert B. Kimbe, of Cumberland,
grand chancellor of Maryland; A.
Elwood Martak, grand keeper of
records and seal; and Coyd Yost,
grand chancellor of West Virginia,
have been scheduled to address the
gathering.
Committees are making prepara-
lions for $50 guests. The program
will include vocal and instrumental
music and other features.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1946-02-14
State Welfare Agency
Receives More Funds

The Board of Public Works last
Thursday appropriated sufficient
funds out of the States emergency
fund to avert an impending fiscal
crisis in the department of public well
fare
State Treasurer Hooper S. Miles, a
member Of the board, said that "about
100000 was turned over to the well
fare department to get it through the
current fiscal year without a deficit.
This State money, he said, would
result in total funds of $66S,000 when
matched by local and Federal appro-
priations.
J. Milton Patterson, welfare chair
man, said last week that because of
an increased postwar relief burden,
the money appropriated for this fis-
cal year would not be sufficient to
meet welfare needs.
Miles said the emergency allotment
would permit Patterson "to operate
a restricted, a very restricted, basis
This money was given to the depart
ment with the understanding that it
operate on the restricted basis which
we had discussed with Mr.. Patterson
before.
at will, however, see him through
to June 80 without a deficit. 1t en-
ables him to avoid a deficit. The neXt
fiscal year is another problem"
Miles said the emergency fund was
set up in the budget for just such
contingencies as the welfare need.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1946-02-14
Local Dog Serves
In Marine Corps

A German shepherd dog, Duke"
serial number 483, owned by Gwendo-
lyn C. Warwick, Gormania, W. Va,
has served as a scout in the Marine
Devil Dog" corps for over a year
with Marine combat unit in the Pa
ciic Theatre of Operations. Duke is
low available for discharge but "the
military service he has undergone
has made him too dangerous to re-
lease and the Marine Corps strongly
recommend that Duke not be returned
to a private home"
SO Mrs. Warwick has given the
Marine Corps the authority to dis
pose Of Duke as they consider advis-
able
According to Mrs. Warwick at the
time Duke was enlisted in the Devil
Dogs" October 6, 1914, he was Is
months old and weighed rs pounds
He received his scout training at
Camp LeJeune, New River, n c., and
completed the course January s, 1915
at which time Duke was promoted to
the rank of private first class and
sent overseas to the Pacific.
October G, 1915, Duke was pro
NOTED to the rank of corporal and was
commended for his conduct and excel
lent performance Of duty
The Marine Corps war dog units
are being disbanded and all except d
limited number of War Dogs are I'M
dergoing a process of rehabilitation
and detraining
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1946-02-14
Improves Recording

Improvements to the lighting on
the movie screen and in the recording
Lave been completed by Bernard l.
Gender, Maryland Theatre manager
1T Oakland, by the installation of a
new lamp house and new transfer
mer, it has been learned The new
installations were made during the
past week.
The original lamp house here was
taken to Friendsville and installed in
the theatre there, thus improving the
lighting there, and in addition a new
screen was installed.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1946-02-14
To Induct Six

Six registrants who have been ac-
cepted for general military service
have been ordered to report to the
local draft board on Monday night,
February 25, to be sent to Baltimore
for induction.
They are Daryl LeMark Shaffer,
Deer Park; Darwin Oren Fike, Crel-
lin; Robert Dale Shoemaker, Acct
dent; Albert Henry Bowser, Acct
dent; Galen Ross Wilson, Oakland;
Joseph Russell Farmhouse, VindeX.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1946-02-14
Purchases Jewelry
Store in Oakland

Donald E. Helbig, recently dis
charged Navy veteran, has purchased
the L. B. Shaffer jewelry store in
Oakland, it was announced this week
Helbig was formerly employed by
Mr. Shaffer. Mr. Shaffer will remain
in the store as watch repairman. In
an advertisement in today's issue
Mr. Shaffer asks for the same sup,
port and consideration for Mr.. Helbig
that his customers had extended tc
him in the past.