davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1946-04-19
The Farmer Goes To Town

ers through cooperation have been the saliva
ton of many small communities. There are
towns that would only be whistle stop without
Co-operatives.
That's been the history everywhere.
Wherever farmers have built their Corpora
tives, they have helped to keep trade in the
community After all having good trading
center is not just question of the size Of the
town, but the number of people who come there
to trade. Where farmers have Coop, whether
it is grain elevator, or creamery or an oil
station, they make that town their all-around
trading center.
That is the story in many small town in
Montana It's story that's worth remembering.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1946-04-19

Look down any Main Street. The farmers
trucks and cars are parked there. And it's his
money that makes the cash registers ring.
Once there were people who said the small
town was done. But the farmer has helped them
to stage comeback.
The farmer depends on the small town in his
community to give him the kind Of service he
wants. And the merchants depend on the farmer
for their living. They have learned the value Of
cooperation As a matter of fact the farmers
are the people who have caught the vision and
understanding of Co-ops better than any other
group.
In the early days there were people who
called Co-operatives "town killer" But farm
Evening star., 1946-09-17
Regatta Coronation
Takes Place Tonight
Al Sylvan Theater

Miss Edith "Drucie" Snyder will
receive her crown as queen of the
Presidents Cup Regatta from Ad-
miral Chester w. Nimitz at O'Clock
tonight at the Sylvan Theater.
Between 5000 and 10000 persons
are expected to view the ceremonies
held on the Monument Grounds.
Miss Snyder, who is the daughter
Of Secretary of the Treasurer Sny-
der, will make her next public ap-
pearance, Friday along with hel
court, to view the opening speed
boat races.
Guests at the coronation will in
clude Chief Justice Vinson. Post
master General Hannegan, Assist
ant Secretary of State Spruille Bra
den and other Government officials
A half hour concert by the Ma
rine Band will precede the crown
ing and a detachment of marines
will be present.
The queen will be escorted by 1t
Col. James Bait, White House aide
and Thomas P. Morgan, jr., corona.
ton chairman. r. Aubrey Bogley
general chairman of the regatta
will be escorted by officers selected
from four branches of the armed
forces.
President Truman is expected to
attend the windup of the regatta
Sunday.
Outboard racing begins at noon
Friday; inboard racing at 1910 pm
Saturday, and again at 1890 pm
| SUNDAY,
Evening star., 1946-09-17

ference and this Is the formal aspect
Iof the problem. But. in fact, the
three governments have expressed
their opinions about the future
Western frontier by handing Silesia,
and the above mentioned territories
to the Polish government and above
it by accepting the plan of evacua-
ton OF the Germans from these ter
ritories. Who would have thought
that this evacuation of Germans
might have been considered as a
temporary experiment?
"Unbelievable" Experiment.
"T'he very same people who un-
dertook the decision of the evacua-
ton Of Germans from these areas
with a view of an immediate settle
ment there of Poles coming from
other territories OF Poland, cannot
ask for a reversal Of given instruc-
tionS.
The very thought of such an ex-
pertinent carried out on millions of
people seems to be unbelievable, not
to say anything about its cruelty as
well to the Pole as even to Ger
mans themselves.
From the above it is evident the
decision OF the Berlin conference
signed by Truman, Attlee and Stain
has already determined the West
ern Polish frontiers and Is only
awaiting now that formal confirma-
ton at the future international con-
ference for the drafting OF the peace
treaty with Germany.
The signatures of the heads of
the governments are being highly
respected by the nations just be-
cause every one believes firmly in
the strength and moral authority
of the decisions under which their
signatures were laid.
Decision Cannot Be Reversed.
1T may be true that certain ex-
pressions in Byrnes' speech relating
to the western frontiers of Poland
may produce one or more doubts as
to the stability of attitude taken by
some American circles toward that
matter. But on the other hand, it is
quite obvious that problems of such
nature cannot be the object of
passing political calculations.
THE historical decision Of the
Berlin Conference concerning the
western frontiers of Poland cannot
be reversed.
For the facts prove it is impos-
sible now to do so.
This is the view taken by the
Soviet government.
1T is left to me now to wish our
Polish friends further successes in
their tremendous reconstruction
work on the western territories and
express my belief in the ever-grow-
ing friendship and brotherly CO.
operation between democratic Po-
land and the Soviet Union"
Evening star., 1946-09-17
Hannegan Presents
81 Candidates for
Congress 10 Truman

President Truman today greeted
80 congressional candidates from
Ave States and expressed the hope
for a Democratic victory in No
vember so Congress would carry
out his legislative program, and
complete the unfinished business of
the late President Roosevelt.
The President spoke informally
after the visitors were presented by
Democratic National Chairman
Robert E. Hannegan who later was
their host at lunch at the Post
Office Department.
1t was the second congressional
group that Mr.. Hannegan has
brought to Washington within the
past week to discuss campaign
plans.
Reaction to Wallace Varied
Questioning at random developed
that the controversial speech of
Secretary of Commerce Wallace had
met with varied reaction among the
candidates who might be affected by
its repercussions.
Richard B. O'Keefe of Salem.
Mass, who is seeking the 9Th Dis
trict congressional seat, said that
it had definitely" hurt the party
Mr.. O'Keefe is business agent for
the CIO International Fur and
Leather Workers Union.
On the contrary, Mayor George
E. Drummer of Camden, N. j., who
is seeking the Senate seat now
held by Senator Smith. Republican,
said he looked on the Wallace speech
only as trial balloon to wake
up the people of the country and
get them to support the State De-
partment."
Calls 1t "Screwy Mess"
John w. Zimmerman of New
Brunswick. N. j., said the people
think it is q screwy mess and I
do too"
Members of the Pennsylvania dele
CATION refused to comment for pub
lication but two or three OF those
who discussed the Wallace speech
were inclined to look favorably on it.
Frank w. McHale of Indianapolis
national committeeman from In
diana, said that he didn't know
what effect the speech would have
but that most people in Indiana
and the Middle West think Secre-
tary Byrnes is doing a good job"
Shustoke, England, has found
from church records there are IS
different ways of spelling the vii
lagos name.
Evening star., 1946-09-17
Bulgarian Ex.king Sails
From IstanbuI for Eqypt
BY the Assoeiosed Press

ISTANBUL. Sept. IA boy King
who lost his throne came out of Bull
garia today en- route to Egypt to
join his royal grandfather in exile.
Pale and almost bewildered, nine
year-old Simeon, the son of the late
King Boris and last of the Coburg
dynasty which crumbled in the re-
cent plebiscite, arrived on a small
special train direct from Sofia.
There was none OF the pomp
monarchs know, only masses of peo-
pie drawn by the lure of nobility.
He stared straight ahead as police
whisked him from the Sirkedji sta
ton to a wharf across the Golden
Horn. There he boarded the Turkish
steamship Aksn and sailed this
afternoon for Alexandria.
With him were Queen Mother
Joanna, his 13-year-old sister Marie
Louise and Princess Evdoxie, sister
of Boris. Expected to be waiting for
them in Egypt is aging Victor EN-
manuel of Italy, the father of
Simeon's mother
Evening star., 1946-09-17
Tonga Island Volcano
Erupting Violently
BY tho Associoied Press

SUVA. Fiji Islands, Sept. IA
violent volcanic eruption was report
ed today at the isloated island OF
Niuafoou in the Tonga group, some
$50 miles east OF Fiji.
A plane from Suva. reconnoiterine
the smoking island, observed Cath
olic priest and some of the 1,20t
natives signaling from the outskirts
of their village, partly covered by the
lava flow.
The government of Tonga was re-
ported sending a doctor and medica
supplies to the island by ship.
Niuafoou is known among philatel.
lists for its tin can mail" carried
out to passing ships by swimmers
Its volcano erupted before, in 1926
and 1856.
Evening star., 1946-09-17

examination that he had owned
"three or four cars" in the last year
and had only hazy recollection OF
the sales of all of the cars.
In my Judgment Mr. Turnage
said, so far as the officers of the
OPA. are concerned, they followed
the natural course of the character
Of work to which they are assigned
Il believe what they did in the
arrangements they made with ref
erence to this mans securing pos
session and title to this automobile
their advising him to stop payment
on this check and his not paying the
ceiling price until day or SO ago
does not comply with the law or the
law of fairness"
Referring to Mr.. SISTERS uncer-
tainty as to the disposition of other
cars he had owned, Mr.. Turnage
added he had no confidence in the
testimony of this witness"
Mr.. Walker, who said he would
consider whether any further action
would be taken in the case, argued
that Capt. Benter received the
check and turned over possession
of the car, and at the time Mr.
Sissler had no knowledge as tt
whether or not he could stop pay.
ment on the check.
In rendering only the ceiling
price now, Mr.. Walker said, Mr.
Sissler is depriving himself Of the
opportunity under OPA regulations
to sue Capt. Benter civilly for three
times the amount of overcharge
alleged.
MI. Walker contended that if ar
enforcement agency instills the in
tent of crime in the mind of ar
individual, entrapment would be
constituted, but if the agency merely
permits a transaction to be con.
summated, it would not be.
Evening star., 1946-09-17
Pepper
Continued From First Page.)

settled the strike but that the offer
was scorned.
Without celebrating Senator Pep
per called for "a turnabout In our
foreign policy"
Mr.. Whitney sat beside the Sena =
tor as he termed the trainmen's
president "the noblest Roman OF
them ALL" and urged the union to
re-elect Mr.. Whitney to head the
union.
whitney Also Attacks President.
Mr.. Whitney introduced Senator
Pepper, whom he previously had
publicly Endorsed as acceptable
presidential timber
In his own speech Mr.. Whitney
referred to Mr.. Truman as one who
had encouraged fascism in the
United States. He said:
Tn one of the most tragic ironies
Of history, the proof that Fascisn
still fiourishes came from mar
whom labor helped to elect
Harry Truman, in using his pow.
ers to smash the strike of the rail-
road trainmen and engineers last
May, gave greater encouragement
to the reactionary and Fascist
forces in our land than any Presi-
dent in our memory"
Congress Under Fire.
Mr.. Whitney referred to ''the Il
years of President Roosevelt" as q
period in which the brotherhood
was awarded justice, and said Mr.
Truman was approached in the
same confidence"
That was our undoing," he added
He charged that Congress paid
only lip service to its pledges"
I'VE did not know how quickly
that Congress would repudiate its
pledges he said. I'VE did not
know that many Of its members
paid only lip service to the inspir-
ing leadership of Franklin Roose-
welt, and we did not expect that the
sudden death of Mr.. Roosevelt
- would be a signal for so ex-
treme a reaction to set in"
Evening star., 1946-09-17
Prices
Continued From First Page.)

made by mills paying the approved
wages.
At retail, this will mean an ad-
vance OF about l per cent in prices
of garments made from cotton pro-
duced in the eligible mills and about
2h per cent increase in prices of
such items as cotton bed linens,
towels, table cloths and napkins.
On another price front, the Price
Decontrol Board meets tomorrow in
closed session to study whether
cheese and butter should be brought
back under ceilings because of price
advances since the board ruled
August 20 that all dairy products
remain free of control.
Formal Petition Planned.
A spokesman for the board re-
ported, however. that of the first
II written statements received 9
opposed revival of ceilings. In some
quarters it is felt the board will not
order return of ceilings, but that its
action in meeting on the subject will
serve as warning to the processing
industries that they must keep prices
/ in line.
The Agriculture Department, how
ever, in its dairy situation report
issued yesterday, stated that with
some further increase in consumer
incomes likely. prices for dairy prod
ucts will tend to increase dhis fall
and winter over September levels y
1t said that production of practically
all dairy items is declining season.
ally and that relatively small stocks
OF manufactured products are on
hand to fill the gap
Mr.. Wilson, who also Is secretary
OF the National Restaurant Industry
Advisory Committee of OPA, said
the industry was planning to Pc
tition the agency formally for re-
consideration of its stand and would
also ask for decontrol of all menu
prices.
He predicted that Washington res
taurateurs would have to eliminate
meat from their meals and 60 back
W w Oh piiiiS
The official pointed out that meat
prices have risen about 30 per cent
since April, i943, the freeze" date
for most menu items; wages have
increased from Is to 30 per cent and
general overhead expenses increased
about 80 per cent.
Discrimination CHARGED.
farmers, slaughterers, professors
wholesalers and retailers have been
allowed to pass on higher prices
but not the restaurant operators, >
Mr.. Wilson declared. The new
retail meat ceilings placed in effect
this month by OPA average about
31a cents pound more than those
of June 80.
4 OPA said that while the retaurant
industry had pressed for ceilings
higher than the June 30 level, an
industry committee had been unable
to present sufiicient evidence ito
show that restaurants could not
absorb the prevailing, admittedly
higher costs for meat"
To this, Mr.. Wilson replied: "It
can't be done" He said the local
association planned to get sigma.
lures from every restaurant opera
tor in the Washington area" asking
for decontrol of meal prices.
Evening star., 1946-09-17

Shustoke, England, has found
from church records there are IS
different ways of spelling the vii
lagos name.
Evening star., 1946-09-17
Benter
Continued From First Page.

subsequently told him he hoped to
get a new Chrysler the next day
and would sell the Pontiac for
$1,000.
Mr.. Sissler said before the trans
action was consummated, he con-
suited the OPA and was instructed
to go ahead with the deal, which
resulted in the band leaders arrest.
Mr.. Sissler admitted under cross
Evening star., 1946-09-17

tcfTItOTy 10 tI1e west OF Unat line Is
for second consecutive year in the
hands Of the Polish government. As
early as November 26, 1945, the con
troll council in Germany has ac-
cepted the plan of evacuation OF
German population from Poland
According to this plan, the evacua
ton of $500 900 Germans from Po.
land to the Soviet and British zone.
of occupation in Germany wa.
started Immediately. From thai
date the evacuation was carried or
without interruption up till the pres.
ent Gay.
Poles Are Resettled.
Over 1000, 900 Germans have
been transferred already from Po.
land to the German territory, anc
more than half of them were trans.
ferred to the British zone.
In place Of the evacuated Ger.
mans, Poles from other province.
of Poland are settling in. Som,
millions of Poles have settled il
Western Polish areas.
All tIils 10 WCii hllOWH 10 Ins
United States representatives, a!
well as to the representatives o.
other countries.
From the above mentioned fact.
1t is obvious what great import.
ance was attached by the govern.
ments of the United States, Grea
Britain and the Soviet Union to tn,
decision concerning the shifting o
the Western Polish frontiers, ant
that in no case they have implied
that this decision should be sub
mitted to any revision in the future
"Of course. it is quite right Il
refer to the fact that the Berlin con
ference thought necessary to post
pone the final settling of Poland
Western frontiers to the peace con
Evening star., 1946-09-17
British Support Of Byrnes
Is Reoffirmed in London

LONDON. Sept. II (P.-A British
Foreign ONCE spokesman demurred
today to Soviet Foreign Minister
Molotovs statement that Poland s
western frontiers needed only
formal confirmation" by an inter-
national peace conference.
The spokesman reaffirmed British
support for the American interpre-
tation of the Potsdam agreement,
which Secretary of State Byrnes
said at Stuttgart envisaged final
determinations of the Polish west
ern frontiers by some muture peace
conference.
Evening star., 1946-09-17
Silver Spring. Legion
Publishes Newspoper

The first issue of the Cissel- -Saxor
Journal, four-page newspaper
published monthly by Cissel-Saxor
American Legion Post No. Al OF
Silver Spring, was mailed yester.
day to the 739 members of the post
Editor of the publication Is vii.
liam j. Brannan, jr., and the gen.
eral manager is John Alexander
commander of the post.
Evening star., 1946-09-17
Fitzpatrick to Speuk

FREDERICK, Md, Sept. II lP).-
John B. Fitzpatrick, commander of
Francis Scott Key Post. American
Legion, will address the Maryland
State Society, Daughters of the
American Revolution. today.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-08-10

Should the mother of a small
child go to work? Will it be bad
for the baby? The answers to
these questions depend on you
and your own situation.
Mothers affectionate and I'M
derstanding care is one of the
greatest gifts she can give her
child. 1t is the quality. and not
the quantity of mothers care
which is important. And children
of working mothers must espe-
cially feel that they are loved
and wanted.
Working mothers are under a
strain, since they have the re-
sponsibility of their job and also
the cares of their home-cooking.
laundering, shopping and more.
They may not have much time
left for their children, and may
even be too tired to relax with
them, even when they find the
time.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-08-10
Should mothers work?

If you are loving and devoted
when at home, and if the children
have the sympathetic care of an
other adult while you are at
work, the youngsters can usually
get along very well.
Older children who go. TO
school should have some reSpon-
sible adult to watch out for them
after school hours. The doorkey
hung on the child's neck is not
sufficient. Some grown person
must take charge of the child
until you come home.
Pre-school children of about
three years and older can usual
ly make fairly good adjustment
in a well-run nursery school
A baby needs affectionate care,
as well as the proper foods ard
clothing. Leave exact directions
about the food and feeding times.
Be sure that there is a crib and
a clean, sunny place for play.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-08-10
Mothers find free information on
baby care in federal pamphlets
by CAROLYN TREE

The most puzzled mother of all is the mother
fronted by her battling baby Even experienced
mother into problems at times
of information OF the routine
children the publications of the federal
Single copies of publications mentioned below
obtained free by writing to the ChidrenS Bureau
United States Department of Labor, Washington DC.
Infant publication 81 the problems Of
important first year. 1t makes recommendations to
suitable clothing The development of
baby outlined describes how to- battle the baby often
trying problem for mother Suggestions feeding
are well information immunizatons
nizing illness, and many other subjects.
Your Child One to Six publication 3O)
1t describes the normal development of
child rounes, diets suitable cloth
ing suggestions offered many
difficulties such thumb sucking nail biting oetraring
feeding problems the like This publication especially
because it emphasizes the Importance family
relationships in the development of the child
Baby's Daily Time Cards five cards giving sug.
gested daily routine training babies birth
year age.
o Nutrition publication 27O)
tells the foods needed by child and why they
recommended Feeding programs for various ages
outlined
Other recommended publications
Prenatal Care publication no.
Child Management publication 143
ending the Adolescen, publication 225
For the Chdrens Bookshelf booklet for parents pub
LEGATION 304
Home Play and Play Equipment the Child
publication 238
The Chdrens Bureau also publishes number folders
special subjects Breast Feeding Your Chds Sleep
WeNOurished Children The folder Childens Food
and the Family POckebOOk is of particular
days rising food prices We
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-08-10

Irish 0'FIaherty's Land
deals with Irish struggle
LAND, By Liam O'Flaherty, Ran
dom House, $3.50

LAM, ny AAdiu " u h~ASAsy ~ As~sAA
dom House, $3.50
The great Irish writer, Liam
O'Flaherty, after period OF
nine years, has finally produced
another novel of fine artistry in
both form and content.
He is best known to the world
for his famous novel, The Infor-
mer. Too few are familiar with
his other work dealing with Irish
proletarian and agrarian life.
The Black Soul; Mr.. GilhOOley;
The Assassin; Spring Sowing.
For those who have never read
O'Flaherty, Land is first rate
introduction containing all the
warm tn and depth of his
other work, plus the fine sense
of beauty he often manifests in
his short stories of the Irish
countryside.
THE IRISH land uprisings dur
ing the time of Parnell, are the
bedrock of Land. He wildly de-
picts the struggle between the
British landowners and the dis.
possessed Irish tenantry. The
class struggle gives birth to great
leaders. One of these, Michael
O'Dwyer, the leader of a group
of Fenians, organizes the coun
tryside to successfully revolt
against the attempted eviction of
the tenants of three villages.
O'Flaherty is careful to reveal
the numerous cleavages among
the Irish themselves on a class
basis: the Irish landlords support
ing the British with the aid of
the constabulary; the priests u.s.
ing their position and influence
over the devout peasants for both
good and evil, depending upon
the priest and the end to be
achieved. Provocateurs and spies
abound in the ranks of the ten
ants.
THE struggle is hard, bloody
and bitter but through it all run
the beautiful threads: of O'Dwy-
er's and Lettice's love for each
other (she is the young revo.
lutionary daughter of Raoul, an
Irish intellectual and friend of
O'Dwyer); the comradeship be-
tween those engaged in COMMON
struggle against the bourgeoisie;
the startling beauty of Irish ma.
ture.
The KEY in which the book
is pitched can best be express.
ed i'm Lettice's own words,
1.-THE important thing is that
the people are now united. -"
unity is the only foundation
upon which discipline can be
built. No matter how small
this beginning may seem to
he, our people have begun
their march,"
PAUL ROMAINE
Evening star., 1946-11-20
East Central Civic Group
Asks More Play Facilities

The East Central Civic Associa-
ton, meeting in the Bundy School
last night, adopted resolution pc
titioning the Board of Education
and the District Recreation De-
partment to reopen recreation IA
cilities for young people at Dunbar
High School, First and N streets
NV.
About 10000 children in the
neighborhood do not have adequate
play facilities, it was disclosed in a
survey conducted by James M
Montgomery, a teacher at Randall
Junior High School and chairman
of the associations Housing Com
mittee. The group indorsed his re-
port. ...,....
A movement to increase the num-
ber of teachers at Dunbar High
School from As to 81 also was in
dorsed. -..