davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1946-07-16
This Changing World
BY Constantine Br0uu

Friends of close associates of Gen.
Douglas Macarthur say the supreme
commander of Allied forces in Japan is
only waiting until the new japanese
constitution Is adopted before he will
consider his mission ended and he can
return to the United States.
The general is said to desire to come
back home in the not-too- distant future,
but he has no intention of returning
unless his work is completed He has
stuck close to the job in Tokyo ever since
he went into Japan after Japan's defeat
In August
Although food conditions in Japan
remain critical, and likely will not be
greatly improved for several months,
this is not the chief obstacle Gen. Mac
Arthur Is encountering in finishing his
mission.
Although Maj. Gen. Frank r. Mccoy,
chairman Of the Far Eastern Commits
sion, has asserted that the commission
has no quarrel with Macarthur regard
ing his administration of Japan, it is
reported on high authority that this
body, whose Offices are located at the
old japanese Embassy in Washington,
does not quite like what he Is doing.
The commission which formulates policy
concerning Japan. is comprised of rep
resentatives of IL powers-the United
States, Great Britain, Russia, China,
France, Canada, Australia, New Zealand,
the Philippines, India and the Neither
lands.
The commission is reported to have
asked the State Department to COM
municate to Gen. Macarthur its objec-
tions to the new constitution, which the
general has said was drafted with his
full approval Cen Macarthur has
emphasized that "the foremost of its
provisions that abolishing war as
sovereign right of a nation
renders (Japan's) future security and
very survival subject to the good faith
and justice of the peace loving peoples
of the world"
The chief recommendation of the COM
mission is said to be the abolition of the
emperorship in Japan, step which, if
carried out, would agree with the views
so strongly expressed by Russian press
and radio as we'll as 1t Gen. Kuzma
Derevyanko Soviet representative on the
Four Power Council at Tokyo
AS result of the commissions posi-
ton, the State Department is considering
instructing George Atcheson, Gen. Mac
Arthurs political adviser and American
member Of the council, to use the veto
power in the council for the first time.
All along Gen. Macarthur has expert
Evening star., 1946-07-16

even become an advantage to an enemy.
The application of these principles to
the base problems of the United States.
as we count over our blue chips of ma
uonal power, raises political problems
OF highly complicating nature.
Thus, there was at one time consid-
cradle agitation in this country over a
proposal to fortify the island of Guam.
Today Guam alone would be of little
use against strong attack by we'll
armed enemy; it is too small too likely
to have Its striking power wiped out by
single surprise assault. But Guam,
plus Saipan and Tnian, is different
matter. The enemy must triple his
striking force if he is to do the Job all
at once, by surprise. This increases his
dltticulties enormously. Apply this idea
elsewhere: The Panama Canal, for eX-
ample, is difficult to defend If the de-
1enSlVe preparations are confined to the
Canal Zone. During the war it was
necessary to make arrangements with
various South American republics for
temporary bases, and with Ecuador for
the use OF the Galapagos Islands. One
OF the reasons why the British are so
interested in Tripolitania and Cyrenaica
is the dangerous isolation of Malta un-
less supported by bases on the African
coast. Gibraltar is even more isolated
unless similarly supported.
* + x X
1t is sometimes said that the extended
radius of action of modern aircraft have
rendered distant bases of little impor-
tance. This is very far from being the
case. Many types of essential aircraft
tsuch as flghters) are still limited in
range, so are many types of flying mis-
siles and other air-borne weapons. All
types of aircraft and all ships, operate
more efficiently in the immediate vicinity
of adequately stocked and defended
bases. The more and the better our
bases, the fewer ships and aircraft we
shall require, for bases greatly increase
the effective value of each available
ship and plane.
tCopyrixht 194o)
Evening star., 1946-07-16
The Wronq Approach

Aside from other objections,
Representative Dirksen's proposed
amendment to the hospital center
bill completely distorts the principle
of the bill as written and approved
by the Senate.
This amendment proposes that
the municipal government contrib
ute third of the cost of the hospital
center. But the principle of the bill
was that the cost of the hospital
center would be shared between the
hospitals, donating their assets, and
the Federal Government, which
would partly lend and partly grant
the necessary balance in recognition
of the needs of its own employees.
Mr.. Dirksen's amendment over
looks the fact that the municipal
government is already spending 81
per cent of its income on public
health. the major part of which is
represented in hospital and clinical
care. Every year the municipal gov
ernment puts up S11,500O00 for the
support not of one but at least four
public hospitals It maintains pa
tients at st. Elizabeths Hospital at
a cost not much less than it's total
local income tax receipts. It fur
nisheS a substantial amount of
revenue to voluntary hospitals in
contract care of INDECENT patients.
In relation to this hospital sup
port, the Federal Government con-
tributes practically nothing. Yet,
the acute condition of the citys VOL
untary hospitals is the direct result
of the Governments own expansion
and the chief benefciaries of the
proposed new hospital center devel-
Opment would be the Federal Gov
ernment's own employees. These are
the employees who, unlike members
OF Congress, are not privileged to
receive the inexpensive but superb
care provided at the Navy's Be
thesda hospital or at Walter Reed for
favored classes of civilian Govern
ment employees
Under the hospital center bill that
passed the Senate the Federal Gov
ernment would meet an obligation
which in other American cities
Evening star., 1946-07-16
Future of DiriqibIes

The impending retirement from
active naval service of Rear Admiral
Charles E. Rosendahl is bound to
have profound effect on the future
of the dirigible in the Navy and per-
haps in the country. When Admiral
Rosendahls flag was hauled down
at the Lakehurst Naval Air Station,
preparatory to his retirement for
physical disability, the Navy lost its
outstanding champion of lighter
than-air flying Almost singlehand-
edly, at times, he had fought for the
survival of the airship-both as an
instrument of warfare and as a
peacetime passenger and cargo
carrier. Most of the time the battle
was waged against tremendous odds.
Admiral Rosendahl had been an
ardent devotee of airships ever since
his first flight in one nearly quar-
ter of a century ago. He volunteered
for lighter -than-air service because
he foresaw a great future for giant
airliners and huge military dirigi-
bles. When one disaster after an
other plagued the Navy's program,
he remained stanch in his defense
of the big ships. Not even his narrow
escape from the wrecked Shenan-
doah in 1925 shook his faith, nor the
subsequent loss of the Akron and
the Macon
World War II gave him a long
awaited opportunity to revive
lighter than air activity in the
Navy. He supervised the building of
l68 blimps which rendered effective
service as antisubmarine patrol
ships. There are no indications,
however, that the Navy plans to ex-
pertinent again with large dirigibles
of the Zeppelin type. Without Ad-
miral Rosendahl to plead their case,
the prospects of such a revival are
slim indeed.
Evening star., 1946-07-16
Organized

From the Salem (oregD Capital Press.
Down In California 300 professional
wrestlers have organized themselves into
union and are demanding bigger split
of the receipts for their exhibitions.
Maybe the organization will spread into
Oregon. In any event good many
California wrestlers came to Oregon to
show their stuff. So when you visit the
armory on some future bawl night, you
need not be surprised If one of the
brawnies demands to see the other
mauler's union card before consenting
to pull him apart.
Evening star., 1946-07-16
The Hardest Part Ahead

ByrneS In his fortnight report on
the Foreign Ministers meeting at
Paris is that some progress has been
made on the road to peace but that
the toughest and longest stretch still
lies ahead and that the biggest
stumbling block is Russias tendency
to delay decisions through rounds
of verbal combat in which old COM
plants are repeated, past positions
reaffirmed, differences accentuated
and crises provoked"
On the side of concrete accom-
plishments, Mr.. Byrnes has made
clear in moderately optimistic Ian
guage that the world has reason to
be encouraged by the fact that the
Big -Four were able to agree at Paris
on tentative treaties for Italy.
Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria and
FINLAND. These involve compromises
on such extremely difficult issues as
Trieste and the Italian colonies, but
they are the best obtainable" in
present circumstances and possibly
will be improved in their final form
after the forthcoming twenty one
nation peace conference passes upon
them.
In any event, in Mr.. Byrnes' opin-
ion, the mere fact that these five
treaties have been drawn and that
the general conference has been
called represents substantial prog
ress, raising the prospect that in
the -too-diStant future the people
of the occupied states involved will
once again be able to live and
breathe freely. In Mr.. Byrnes' words,
"As war breeds war, so peace can be
made to breed peace" Thus, when
Italy, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria
and Finland are restored to a rea-
sonably normal status, the idea of
normal status for Europe as a whole
may become a kind of beneficent
contagion and the problem of work
ing out settlements for Austria and
Germany may be made less conten-
tious.
Mr.. Byrnes. however, raises no
false hopes on this score. AS far as
the Austrian and German problems
are commemorative key problems
in the building of European peace
he frankly asserts that he expects
to have hard time reaching agree
ment with Russia. At the last ses-
sion of the Foreign Ministers at
Paris, he urged that work be started
on drafting treaty for Austria, but
Mr.. Molotov alone objected. SINH
larly, Mr.. Byrnes proposed that
Germany be unified administratively
and economically in accordance
with the Potsdam agreement, but
Mr.. Molotov again objected. The
same offhorse Soviet position was
demonstrated regarding other inter-
Allied German issues, with the result
that the United States is now pre-
pared for zonal cooperation with the
British and French in an effort to
improve the situation and show
which nation is responsible for
blocking the Potsdam decisions.
Against such a background, it is
obvious why Mr.. Byrnes implicitly
warns that the hardest part of the
peace-making task still lies ahead.
Mr.. Molotov's ideas, standards and
methods are different from those of
MS western colleagues. and appar-
emily Moscow does not fully realize
the doubts and suspicious" they
raise in this part of the world. Mr..
ByrneS suggests that it is best for
us to acknowledge these differences
and to meet them head on, frankly
and firmly.
Evening star., 1946-07-16

is usually met by the largest
industrial employers. Here the larg-
est employer is the Federal Govern
ment. Its loan and grant, coupled
with the pooled resources of three
or more of the city's largest volun-
tary, non-profit hospitals, would
preserve the character of the volun-
tary hospitals, yet furnish the facil-
tiles so needed at this time.
Evening star., 1946-07-16
No 'T' in Hawaiian

No TT in Hawaiian
To the Editor of The Star:
Your correspondent Blanche B. Nc
Laughlin writes to ask whether The Star
was correct in stating that there are only
II letters in the Hawaiian alphabet. She
lists the five vowels, A, E, I, o and u,
and these consonants: H, K, L, M, N, P,
T, and w, for total thirteen.
The Star is correct, as usual. There
is no T in the Hawaiian language. All
vowels are pronounced as in Latin, while
consonants are pronounced as in Eng
lish.
A common mispronunciation on the
mainland, which makes islanders writhe,
is that of the capital city, Honolulu.
The "os" are long, hence the first two
syllables rhyme with hope" not "hot."
Another boner is in "ukelele," which is
usually heard as "yewkelele." The cor
rect sc und is "ookelele."
WILLIAM H. DOHERTY.
Evening star., 1946-07-16
Self-Deception

From the Banbridse Main Sheet
man celebrates his birthday by TAX
ing day off. A woman celebrates hers
by taking a year off.
Evening star., 1946-07-16

1t is suggested that the next atom
bomb test be Operation Railroad, to
learn whether 1t is strong enough
to open a Pullman window,
Evening star., 1946-07-16
Bases and Security
BY George Fieldins Eliot

Bases are essential to the operation
OF mobile fighting power. Aircraft to-
day are capable of flight endurance un-
dreamed of by yesterdays flyers but
they must at frequent intervals alight
on some ground for refueling and serv-
ice maintenance. Ships can stay at sea
long time, but their fuel endurance
is not unlimited: they, too. must come
at last to land. Flying missiles, whether
engine powered or rocket-powered, must
have their origin at land base, even
though they may actually be discharged
from an airplane or ship
Bases are therefore among the most
important of the blue chips of interna-
tional power. Exterior or distant bases
are of special Importance to nation
which largely depends on mobile power,
like the United States. For such a ma
ton, dependence solely on bases within
it's own continental limits would be
the assumption of the strategic de-
fensive-which attitude in any future
wars is tantamount to defeat Even so,
it is not likely that the United States
can have the luxury of striking first.
Our constitutional system, and the hab-
its of thought OF our people, initiate
o6oAAASU odl DSliAS lll4 NY S1t-
ting our blow in fust, as the poet has
it, Hence our offensive power must be
of such strength. and so disposed, that
it cannot be wiped out, or even seriously
crippled, by the initial effects of sud-
den attack
The usefulness to this country of ex-
terror or distant bases for our air and
sea power depends largely on the prin-
ciple of dispersion. This applies both
to the distribution of the bases within
the whole area of our vital strategic
interests, and the dispersal of the va
rious positions and facilities within each
particular base area. A single base,
unsupported by neighboring bases or
unconnected with the mainland by in
tervening bases, is quite likely to be
overwhelmed by sudden attack - may
Evening star., 1946-07-16
More About Turtle
o the Editor Of The Star.


In The Star for July II "A Mother"
objects to The Voice of the Turtle"
That is refreshing The writer is
father and I saw this thing" too. None
but a moron would say one good word
about it.
I doubt if the church can help. Con-
demnation by the voice of the church"
would simply increase ticket sales Then
too, while / am not a Catholic, the
Protestant churches cannot speak effec-
lively because they are not molders OF
public opinion, but rather followers.
There are too many sects. and church
leaders are too busy playing politics in
their small way in order to strengthen
their positions from a denominational
standpoint to be at all militant in such
matters.
Pressure should be brought to bear on
the National Theater management for
presenting such rubbish. Equally to
blame are the magazines and newspa pers
employing critics who are willing to write
favorably about this play" My dis
gust does not arise entirely because of
it being sexual orgy" I can stomach
some of that. l saw Tobacco Road"
which, judged from that angle, was little
if any better. But the latter had some
real humor and some very good actors
This thing called Turtle" has nothing
minus. No music no actors, no acting
1t is inane, insipid, indecent and should
not exist
1t would not exist long if the news
had proper self respect and regard for
their patrons.
WILLIAM H. sWEITZER.
To the Editor of The Star:
I would like to indorse "A Mothers"
letter of objection to The Voice of the
Turtle
At time when we particularly need
moral and spiritual uplifting play
Of this crude nature, in city where
there is no other choice, is a disgrace
I wrote letter to another editor
Immediately after seeing that disgust
ing play. but the title was omitted in
the publication of the letter. l like
wise gave another current examrle of
profanity and vulgarity that has been
thrust upon the American reading pub
lic-"The Hucksters" This publication
represents shameful waste of paper
as we'll as everything else that went into
its production-at time when it is
hard to get paper bag in the grocery
store.
We cannot continue leading nation
if we force our leaders of tomorrow
to thrive today on such degenerate at
fractions. A YOUNG MOTHER.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-04-11

family of Summerfield spent Sunday
with Mr.. and Mrs. F. H. Danford.
Lester Martin, Mildred Lucas and
Edna Martin of Ashland spent the
weekend with Mr.. and Mrs. ]. M.
Martin.
Mr.. and Mrs. G. NJ. Mason and
Frank Danford of Marietta were
calling on friends here Friday.
Mrs. John Gulick and Mrs. John
Martin were dinner guests of Mr..
and Mrs. ]. w. Gul;ck, Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. NJ. Martin spent
Saturday evening with Mr.. and Mrs.
Gould Ward.
Mr.. and Mrs. Donald Franklin
and family were recent guests of
Mr.. and Mrs. William Bates of Mt.
Ephraim.
Mrs. Craig Cleary and children,
John and Nancy, spent Sunday with
Mrs. Gould Ward.
The w. S. C. S. will hold an all
day meeting in the town hall, Fri
day, April II. A pot luck dinner
will be served and the day will be
spent in piecing a quilt. Mrs. C. L.
Franklin and Mrs. Donald Franklin
are leaders.
Donald Bates of the U. S. army
is spending a furlough with his
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Andrew
Bates.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Hammond and
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-04-11
Florence

Florence, April 10-Guests at the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Baran-
chik, sr., over the weekend were
Miss Julia Baranachik of Cleveland
and Frank Baranchik, jr., of Canton.
Pete Lichwarscik of Canton spent
the weekend with his wife and
family.
Andrew Stasko, who has been con-
fined at the St. Francis hospital,
Cambridge, for two weeks, has re-
turned to his home here.
jeanette Bober of North Canton
spent the weekend with her mother,
Mrs. Anna Bober.
William Satonick, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. John Satonick, was removed to
the Good Samaritan hospital, Zanes-
vile, due to an acute attack of ap-
pendicitis. The young man is a
sophomore at St. Ursula's academy.
The local interest has focused it
self on fishing as is customary with
the advent of warm weather. AL
though several have had favorable
catches, no large fish has been re-
ported as yet.
Pete Barlock of Cleveland spent
the weekend with his parents, Mr..
and Mrs. George Barlock.
Mr.. and Mrs. Michael Sarisky, sr.,
have received word that their son,
Pvt. Michael Sarisky, is now at the
Newton D. Baker hospital, Martins
burg, W. Va.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-04-11
Whiigvine

Whigville, April 1O--Mr. and Mrs.
J. w. Gulick spent Thursday with
Mr.. and Mrs. J. C. Glasgow of An
trim.
Kenneth Martin of Washington,
D. c., Nora Martin of Seattle,
Wash, were recent guests of Mr..
and Mrs. J. L. Martin and other
relatives.
Mrs. Edith Thomas and daughter
of Cumberland, and son, Dean, who
was recently discharged from the
army, visited Mr.. and Mrs. John
Thomas, Wednesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Gulick were
shopping at Caldwell, Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. C. Cutler and
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-04-11
Pleasant Valley

Pleasant Valley, April 10--Shelby
Green and family visited the Snyder
family one evening last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Smith visit
ed Lydia Cant, Wednesday after
noon.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Wickham
were business callers in Cambridge
one day last week.
Shelby Green and family spent
Wednesday at the home of Raymond
Franks and family.
Junior Wickham of Canton and
Summer Moore and family visited
James Wickham and family, Sunday.
Raymond Franks and family Wis
tied Shelby Green and family ona
day last week.
Edgar Smith and Helen Gearhart
of Akron and Ross Smith and fam-
lily visited Mr.. and Mrs. George
Smith, Sunday.
Ralph Miller and friend of Cleve-
land visited Delbert Miller and
family recently.
Karen Sue Dresses. Wee Fashions
3 to 6. MADGES.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-04-11

SINCE I have sold my farm equip
ment and personal property, l will
offer for sale my farm consisting OF
1O2 acres in jefferson township, To-
Gated near Middleburg, on hard sur
faced road. Electricity is available.
Carbide light arrangement complete
throughout the house. The farm is
well watered; 20 acres of bottom
land; 20 acres underlaid with coal;
seven oil wells; good six room house,
under slate roof; good bank barn,
under slate roof; granary; two
chicken houses; and other outbuild-
ings. Call or write Mrs. Mary Crum,
8O2 North street, Caldwell.
38 80 4Opd.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-04-11
In Memory

In Memory
In memory of my dear mother,
Mrs. Rilla M. Andrews, who de-
parted this life six years ago on
April IL, 1910.
Another leaf has fallen,
Another soul has gone
But still we have Gods promises
In every robins song;
For He is in His Heaven
And though He takes away
He always leaves to mortals
The bright suns kindly ray.
He leaves the fragrant blossoms
And lovely forests, green,
And gives us new found comfort
3 When we On Him will lean.
Sadly Missed by Daughter,
MRS. KENNTH HARPER.
In Memory
In memory of Dale Landaker.
A precious one from us has gone
The voice we loved is stilled,
A place is vacant in our hearts
Which never can be filled.
MOTHER AND SISTERS,
ROSAMOND LANDAKER.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-04-11
Political
Announcements

TO THE REPUBLICAN VOTERS
Il am a cand date in the May z,
1916, primary for the office of Noble
County Commissioner. Your support
on that day in giving me the nomin-
alton will be appreciated. Cast your
vote for w. c. TOAD DAVIS, Cald-
well. 81 Ste
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-04-11

HAVING SOLD my farm, will sell
at public auction the following
personal property, located one and
one-half miles west of Sharon on
SATURDAY, APRIL 13,
beginning at 1900 o'clock:
LIVESTOCK - Five good milch
cows; one heifer, to freshen in April;
six head of young cattle; four fall
calves; one team of good horses,
coming nine and ten years old: and
one good stock dog.
MACHINERY - One Studebaker
wagon and hay ladders; one moving
machine; one hay rake; one disk
harrow; one corn drill; one wheat
drill; one wheat binder; one land
plow; one hillside plow; one two
horse cultivator; one three-shovel
plow; one single shovel plow; one
garden plow; two good sleds; one set
of work harness and collars; shovels;
post digger; wire stretchers; hay
fork; rope and carrier; pitch forks;
two sets of blocks; and corn shelter.
MISCELLANEOUS Several bu-
shells of good corn; two Or three
stocks of hay; wheel barrow; hog
feeder; three ladders; four rolls of
barbed wire; some lumber; two five
gallon milk cans; one new electric
cream separator; chicken feeders;
one iron kettle; sausage grinder;
lard press; telephone; cook stove;
jars and crooks, and other articles
too numerous to mention.
Terms of sale-Cash.
ARTHUR ARCHER, Owner.
f. r. Tom-Auctioneer.
81 3S 39pd.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-04-11
FOUND

FEMALE BLUE tick jip hound,
black and tan face. Nick out of
left ear. Owner may have hound
by paying for this advertisement.
Milo King, Belle Valley, Ohio.
80 40 41pd.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-04-11

ELECTRIC, OIL, and gas breeders.
One and three gallon glass water
fountains. All sizes of metal feed
ers and fountains. Peat Moss poul-
try litter. Five inch brooder pipe.
Windo-mesh for poultry house win
dows. A complete line of poultry
supplies. Phone 315-J. Buckeyes
Hatchery. Caldwell. SO 80 40c
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-04-11

WE DO custom Matching. Sets each
Wednesday of chicken and turkey
eggs. Reserve your trays. Phone
3l5-J. Buckey's Hatchery, Caldwell.
80 80 40c