davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1946-11-01
MARRIAGE LICENSES
co TO TWO COUPLES

Marriage licenses were issued TO
two couples, one white and one col
"rcd, ri the register of deeds Office
yesterday.
Licenses went TO:
Ryland Edward Jones and Annie
Lena Park. white. both of Nelson
Va.
Henry Young and Ella Bell Wood
ard, colored, of IneZ.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1946-11-01
AROUND TOWN
DIES IN FLORIDA

II was learned here today that
Mrs. E. Nj. Pcndleton. of ST. Peters
burg. Florida mother of Mrs. T.. C..
Hunt, Of Henderson. died AT her resi-
dcncc i'll st. Petersburg. Thursday.
Funeral services will be held in
Richmond. Virginia. Other arrange
mcntS were not learned.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1946-11-01

three in the city.
II IL" State health law rcuunin2
that pupils have had WhGupln. cIunh
or the vaccination IUv Nhgupina
cough before entering scnool was moi
strictly enforced this season ia Oh
der /" riN" parents more tine l.
hay" young children vaccinatcd.
"Plars are uuw arranged l. give
t!:r school children a physical "hccli-
up especially as It. dcfvctiN" vision.
tonsiIs amd under wrisht 10 purccn,
or more
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-13
Safe Theft Case Goes
To District Court jury

The case of Wayne C. Bromley
Is, of the TOO block of Fifty-frst
street Sc, who was tried on q
charge of HOUSEKEEPING and
larceny, went to District court
jury today.
Bromley and three others were
accused of removing safe contain
ing $3,460 from a Peoples Drugstore
in the 800 block of H street NE. last
July. He is represented by Attorney
Charles +. Ford. The trial began
yesterday.
Prior to the trial, two brothers
Wexford R. Payne, rs, and Daniel w
Payne, %, both of Bradbury Park
Md, accused jointly with Bromley
pleaded guilty.
| A charge against a third brother
Walter B. Payne, jr., 80, of Brad
bury Park, who had been accused
with the three others in the single
case was nolle pressed by the United
States attorneys Office.
| Wexford r. and Daniel w. Payne
have entered guilty pleas to a sec.
ond indictment charging house.
breaking and theft of another safe
said to have contained a large sum
of money. The two also are accused
in three other cases.
Bromley also was named in five
indictments charging HOUSEKEEPING
and larceny of safes containing
more than $11 900 from drug stores
Bromley was prosecuted by AS.
sistant United States Attorney
Grace B. Stiles. Justice James M
Proctor is presiding at the trial.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-13

sence turned out to be extremel,
awkward"
Kesselring. former commander O.
German forces in Italy and France
ackno wledged that his order O.
June, 1914, for combating partisan
warfare by executing innocen1
hostages had produced atrocities ir
Civitella. where 212 men, womer
and children were slain by his
troops.
did military necessity demand
the killing OF babies of one year and
people of SAP" asked the British
prosecutor, Sir David Maxwell
Fyfe.
NO." Kesselring barked.
Halifax Sends Answer.
Replies to questions submitted by
Lord Halifax, now British Ambas-
sador to the United States, were
disclosed yesterday. Lord Halifax's
reply stated that Goering had sent
a Swedish civil engineer to him in
August, 1889, in an attempt to ne
gotiate settlement of Germany S
territorial demands just before the
war broke out.
Lord Halifax expressed belief that
Georing would have preferred
to prevent the start of the war
Goering's attorney said Lord Hall
fax's answers probably would be
presented to the International Mil
itary Tribunal after Goering has
finished his own testimony.
Lord Halifax's reply said Goering's
personal envoy, Swedish Engineer
Burger Dahlerus, told him Goerine
was going behind the back of the
German Foreign Office in an at.
tempt to communicate with Brit.
aims Prime Minister.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-13
ALL Union Rejects Farley
In Cannery Dispute
BY the Associated Press

SAN FRANCISCO, Mar. 13.-The
AFL Transfers Union, conducting
a blockade of Northern California
canneries, has rejected a proposal
by CALIFORNIA; congressional delega-
ton that a conference be held in
Washington by all interested parties
to settle the AFL-CIO jurisdictional
dispute.
The CLIO Food, Tobacco and Agri-
cultural Workers Union previously
announced Fundamentally ac-
ceptance" of the congressional pro-
posal. Einar Mohn, international
representative of the AFL Team
sters' Union in the Western States,
refuses on grounds that at would
tend still more to confuse the
situation"
The teamsters are operating their
blockade in an effort to force the
cannery operators to sign renewal
contracts exclusively with the AFL
Cannery Workers Council. The CLIO
also claims Jurisdiction over most
of the cannery workers, and charges
that some operators have operated
Gin collision" with the AFL in
closing their canneries.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-13
Grouping Of Air Force
In Three Commands
Announced by Spaatz

Plans to muster combat strength
of the Army Air Forces under three
major commands headed by war
time leaders have been announced
by Gen. Carl Spaatz, new chief of
the AAF.
The new commands will be
strategic, tactical and continental
defense. The new setup is designed
to give the Army a readily de-
playable force of very heavy bomb
ers, long-range fighters and recon-
Nuisance planes constituting a first
line of defense against any aerial
attack
Driving to reach full effectiveness
by the years end, with a total force
OF 100000 men and 10 operating
groups, Gen. Spaatz announced
these new assignments:
Gen. George C. Kenney, who
commanded air forces under Gen.
Macarthur in the Pacific, will head
up long range striking force of
bombers under Strategic Air Com
mand with headquarters at Andrews
Field, in nearby Prince Georges
County.
Maj. Gen. Elwood R. Quesada
leader of fighter forces in Europe,
is to head the Tactical Air Com
mand with headquarters at Langley
Field. Va.
Gen. George E. Stratemeyer will
be chief of the Air Defense Com
mand with headquarters at Mitchell
Field, N. Y.
1t. Gen. Harold L. George, COM
mander of the Air Transport Com
mand, will serve as director of in
formation for the Air Forces while
retaining for the time being his
post as chief of the global transport
arm.
The AAF air staff under the re-
grouping remains unchanged ex-
cept for the addition of Gen. George,
and he Is existing air forces will
continue in being as subordinate
units.
Other new assignments announced
by Gen. Spaatz included: 1t. Gen.
Nathan F. Twining, Air Materiel
Command, Wright Field, Ohio; 1t.
Gen. John K. Cannon, AAF' Train
ing Command. BarkSdale Field, La:
Maj. Gen. Muir S. Fairch,ld, Air
University, Maxwell Field, Ala. and
Maj. Gen. Danold Wilson, Air Prov
ing Ground Command, Elgin Field,
Fla
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-13
Miners
Continued From First Page

health and welfare fund a tax on
the industry or call it blackmail in
view of these statistics" Mr.. Combs
said.
Mr.. Lewis took the mine opera
tors completely by surprise at yes
terday's opening session at the
Shoreham Hotel by reversing his
usual tactics and refraining from
COUGHING his proposals in specific
language. He presented nine gen.
eral demands, but there was nc
mention Of figures for the wage in
crease, the shorter hours, or the
contribution be expects the industry
to make to his welfare fund.
Operators Talk Later.
Today's session was a continue.
ton of the town hall meeting
traditional opening of all soft
coal negotiating parleys. The miners
continued to present their case
Later, the operators were to take
over for expression OF their views
1t appeared unlikely that the con-
ference would get around to closed
negotiations until next week.
Mr.. Lewis would not say whether
he would show his hand in the pub
lie meetings, but a United Mine
Workers spokesman indicated that
he might not specify his demands
on wages and other issues until he
meets the operators across the ia
BILE in closed session.
Besides the general demands al
ready mentioned, the mine leader
yesterday asked for adjustment of
the controversy" affecting mine
supervisory employees, adjustment of
vacation, holiday and severance
compensation; improved safety laws
and compliance with existing meas
ures; adjustment of pay differen-
tials and inequalities within the in
dustry; elimination of abuses over
penalty provisions of contracts, and
other lesser issues.
The mine leader made his usual
eloquent appeal for improved work
ing conditions in the mines, and
warned that unless the work was
made more attractive here the in
dustry would encounter lowered
efficiency, higher costs and other
problems which have troubled the
mining industry in Great Britain.
Mr.. Lewis blasted away at the
operators for taking their case to
the public through newspaper ad-
vertising and other means before
they knew what the miners were
going to ask in the way of improved
working conditions in the new con-
tract.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-13
BY the Assoeioied Press

TOKYO, Mar. 13.-Lewis J. Val.
entine, former New York police
commissioner who came to japan
to give this country cops Just like
we have" took one look at a Tokyo
policeman today and recoiled in
horror.
my God" he muttered at sight
Of the little 5-foot man, his soiled
black uniform, defeated looking car
and unpublished sword. mot even
a cop at the end of the Tooner-
vile line would wear a uniform
like that
Mr.. Valentine told a press con-
ference the Japanese policemen
should have uniforms they can
be proud of-not those bags they're
wearing. And I am taking into
consideration the fact they've had
to wear the old ones a long time
But they're still terrible"
Invited by Gen. Macarthur to adj
wise on the reorganization of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-13
House Leaders Ready
10 War on Lobbyists
BY the Associo,ed Pres.

House leaders set out today to
crack down on lobbyists.
Their effort-launched amid as
sertions that Washington is "seeth-
ing" with representatives of pres
sure groups-has a twin goal:
l. To ease pressure on members
OF Congress, and
2. To bring into the open foes
OF such key administration pro-
posals as continuance of OPA.
Whether the House leadership will
back an all-out investigation into
lobbyists activities or merely di-
rect series OF public blasts at
them remained uncertain. But it
is clear that concerted effort Is
underway to put the pressure men,
on the spot.
Chairman SABBATH of the Rules
Committee, frequent administra-
ton spokesman, wants the House
to order thorough inquiry. He
introduced bill yesterday calling
for creation of five-member in
vestigating committee.
His move came only day after
Speaker Rayburn told the House
that washington for the past six
months has been loaded down and
seething with utility lobbyists"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-13

day, March IL, and the committee
have authorized me to make the
following statement:
The Naval Affairs COMMITTEES
commends Edwin w. Pauley for
his patriotic action in requesting
the President to withdraw his nomj-
nation as Undersecretary of the
Navy at this time.
Decision Is Praised.
THE majority of the committee
assures Mr.. Pauley in closing these
hearings that they have no doubt
regarding his personal integrity and
administrative competence. Mr..
Pauley has stated, and we believe
him, that he did not seek this
position, and also, that he is entitled
to have his name cleared of any
charge made against him.
1T should be noted that the rec
ord shows that no witness attempted
to criticize his ability or integrity
while serving in high public office
before Pearl Harbor and during his
most difficult assignment on Ger
man and japanese reparations.
The committee is convinced that
the wide divergence of opinion ex-
pressed during these proceedings has
provoked an uncertainty and con-
fusion in the public mind. Mr.. Pau
ley's desire not to jeopardize the
interest of the Navy or the Presi-
dent by continuing to press for con-
firmation in the face of such high
tension is to be commended"
Senator Walsh said no vote was
taken on the committee statement.
but that it was made without objec-
ton. He added that there was not
unanimity in the committee on the
entire text.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-13
Private Sanctions
Against Franco Spain
Refused by Sweden
By the Associated Press

| STOCKHOLM, Mar. 13.-Foreigr
Minister Osten linden told Parlia.
ment today that the Swedish gov.
eminent would not participate II
any private sanctions" against
Franco Spain, nor could there bt
any question of separate Swedish
position toward the problem.
Unden's statement was in reply
to a question put by a 5Communis1
deputy, asking what measures thu
government was considering takine
in support Of the anti-Franco move.
ment.
The term private sanctions" re.
ferred to agitation among unior
dock workers to boycott Spanish
shipping. linden added that If the
United Nations Organization takes
up the Spanish question and adopts
sanctions against the Franco regime
Sweden would consider taking SIM
! liar action.
GENEVA, Mar Is (P).-Demand-
ing that the Swiss government
break off diplomatic and economic
relations with the Franco govern
ment In Spain. 1000 residents of
this city held a demonstration last
night and submitted a resolution
calling on the government to tighten
the embargo against sending Spain
arms manufactured in Switzerland.
PARIS, Mar. 10 (P.-Diego Mar
tinez Barrio, president of the Span
Sh government-in-exile, arrived
from LIE Havre last night on the
last lap of his trip from Mexico, seat
of the exiled Republican govern
ment, via the United States.
He was met at the railroad sta
ton by Jose Pereira Giral, Pre-
mier of the government in exile,
and all other Republican govern
ment ministers now in Paris, as well
as several thousand Spanish refu-
gees.
MEXICO CITY, Mar. Is [R.-The
permanent commission of the Span
ish Republic Cortes (Parliament) in
exile has sent messages to the gov
ernments Of II nations asking that
the Spanish question be brought
before the United Nations Security
Council when it meets in New York
later this month.
The messages were directed to
the United States, England, France,
Mexico, Russia, China, Brazil the
Netherlands, Poland, Australia and
Egypt.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-13
PouIey
Continued From First PAGE -,

were summoned into the meeting
and in another Is minutes the doors
were opened, with Chairman Walsh
announcing. the end of the con-
troversy.-
Official Notice Filed.
Senator Walsh told reporters that
an official notice of withdrawal from
the White House already had been
sent to the secretary of the Senate
1t ordinarily would have been pre-
sented to the Senate today except
that that body recessed yesterday
until tomorrow.
Mr.. Pauley,s letter to the Presi-
dent and Mr.. Humans reply were
ready at the White House awaiting
word of the committees action.
Senator Walsh promptly notified the
White House and the letters were
released.
The statement given out by Chair
man Walsh was as follows:
"As chairman of the Naval Affairs
Committee. am authorized to state
that the hearings on the Pauley
nomination were closed as of Tues
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-13
Valentine Mortified at Sight
of Jap PoIicemen's Uniforms

japanese police, fire and prison sys-
TENS, Mr.. Valentino said the SUI
Ipreme commando objective sis to
democratize the police department
and take the fear of police out of
the minds of the people. We must
make the japanese patrolman public
friend number one-not public
enemy number one," he said.
For the police Mr.. Valentine wants
also efficient telephones and a
good teletype SYSTEM" replacing the
whining and decrepit telephone
network which for six months has
had American correspondents striv-
ing frantically for even a wrong
number.
He favors, too, Cruiser cars and
tWo-way radios instead of this foot
patrol business"
Before he submits his report to
Gen. Macarthur in two or three
months, Mr.. Valentine expects to
visit Korea also and make recon-
mendations concerning law enforce
ment there
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-13
Congress Member,
Expect Candid Talk
Al UN0 Conference
BY the Associated Press


clearing statements by Amer.
lean officials promoted confidence
in Congress today that there will
be no mincing OF words when the
United Nations Security Council
tackles pressing world problems
March Is.
Senator George, Democrat, OF
Georgia told a reporter he expects
candid, open and above-board'
discussion of international sore
spots during the Councils New
York meeting-a course he said
promises the best hope for settle
ment.
THE time has undoubtedly ar
rived when nations should speak
plainly. and they won't lose any
thing by doing it," he declared
LAS for ourselves, we are big enough
to assert our deeper convictions
not in our selfish interests-but in
the interest of the world"
Praises Hull and Connally.
Senator George and other Sena-
tors praised the tack taken by for
mer Secretary of State Hull and
Chairman Connally of the Senate
Foreign Relations Committee in
urging that the major Allied powers
air their differences fully in the
Council and cooperate to obtain
a decision there.
1T is perfectly obvious that there
are some things going on in the
world that we cannot approve, u
Senator George said. 1--WE ought
to make our position clear on them
in the fine spirit of cooperation
proposed by Mr.. Hull"
Mr.. Hull said it would be an Gun
speakable disaster" If the great
powers did not recognize the need
for continued cooperation but
drifted apart.
Senator George said he agreed
with Senator Connally, who told
the Senate yesterday there is need
for more meetings of the Big Three
and for additional consultation
among the Foreign Ministers of the
Big Five.
Slight Delay Expected.
But the Georgia Senator said he
doubted whether any Big Three con-
ference could be arranged before
several months elapSe.
Senator Connally's advocacy of a
firm but friendly attitude toward
Russia drew praise from Senator
Vandenberg, Republican. of Mich
igan, who recently told his COL
leagues that the big question in the
world today is What is Russia up
to now?"
Senator Vandenberg noted that
Senator Connally, Mr.. Hull, Secre-
tary of State Byrnes and he all
urged that international problem
issues be settled within the UNO
framework instead of by agree
ments among separate nations.
I'VE are unanimous on that point
and think the world is" the Mich
igan Senator said.
The New York meeting was
scheduled to begin March 81, but
the UNO press chief said last night
a four-day postponement was likely
because poor flying weather over
Europe would prevent some dele
gates from arriving earlier.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-13
Reply
Continued From First Page. }

circumstances fully justify the con-
fidence which I repose in you and
which prompted me to call you to
the service of the Department of
the Navy. So, you stand before
your countrymen after vicious and
unwarranted attacks with integrity
unscathed, with ability unques-
toned and with honor unsullied.
I could not take this action which
you request without reiterating
these convictions with all the en-
phasis at my command.
Very sincerely yours.
HARRY S. TRUMAN,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-13
Nuernberu

ne returned 10 Germany and at an
obscure political rally in November
1922, he saw Hitler.
Hitler refused to speak at the
rally, Goering recalled, but one day
later he heard the future Fuehrer
declaim on the treaty of Versailles
and the need for Germany to regain
her strength.
This appealed to me from the
depths of my SOUL" said the leading
defendant among the % Nazis on
trial before the International Mill
tary Tribunal. He joined the Ma
tional Socialist party and at the
same time volunteered his services
to Hitler.
Asked to Help Organize SA.
Hitler gave me a wonderful and
deep explanation of National Social
ISM" Goering testified. He asked
me to help him organize SA protest
meetings.
Il became commander of the SA
to weld it into completely reliable
unit for carrying out my orders and
| IIle OTUeTS Oh f1ltl6T.
Goering referred to notes held in
his massive lap and looked sulkily
at the crowded room.
Goering eulogized the brown
shirts of the SA as small people
workers - who took part only for
theological reasons and who be-
lieved in the fatherland"
often they were seriously wound
ed, some were killed and prosecuted
by the government" he said. II have
the highest respect and affection for
SA men,"
Never Political Leader.
He told the tribunal the SA was
not unique because other parties
likewise had similar semimilitary
formations, "the Communists with
their Red Front being our strongest
opponents"
Il was never political leader, as
strange as that may SEEM" said the
man who only last year attempted
to step into Hitler's place as chief
of the collapsing German state, and
was arrested by the blackshirted SIS
FOR his pains.
mo political Office was held by
me in the party The Fuehrer
could absolutely depend on me. He
knew I could muster all our power
in the Reichstag to realize our
ideals. I was his right hand man. "
In a long explanation, Goering
traced and ATTEMPTED to justify the
Nazi seizure of power in 1893.
Franz Won Papen listened intently
as Goering told Of that defendants
bitter rivalry with Hitler for the
chancellorship
Advocated Invasion of England.
In earlier testimony today Field
Marshal Gen. Albert Kesselring told
the tribunal that he was "a principal
advocate" of invading England in the
summer of 1910 and that Germany's
defensive air force" was ready fol
that blow.
"You recommended to Reichs-
marshal Goering that the invasion
take place Immediately after Dun
kerque," Justice Robert H. jackson
chief American prosecutor, asked.
Eyes, and still represented that
view later on" the witness, testify
| ing in defense Of Goering. asserted
Eyes, the invasion was called of
only because there we're not suffi-
cient seagoing craft"
Kesselring said the British evacu-
alton at Dunkerque would have In
creased in catastrophe If bad wealth
er had not kept our planes down fol-
two days"
Mr.. jackson cross-examined Kes-
selring closely on the witness as
sertion that the Luftwaffe was q
defensive weapon and the witness
stated:
Unfortunately we had low
opinion of the four engined bomber
an erroneous belief which proved te
lbe mistake In later years. Its alb.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-13
House Votes Joint Action
On Bill CURLING Petri||o
By the Associated Press

The House voted, 300 to 80, yes
terday to give Senate and House
conferees responsibility for drafting
compromise legislation which spon-
sors said was designed to curb the
influence of James G. Petrillo in
radio broadcasting.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-13
OUCH!
MY N I OK
Quick relief from stiff, sore
muscles with OMEGA OIL

Stiff as board-and how it can hurt
when neck muscles tighten up. Try good
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-13

Men, 1874! Add to your years OF
Army service a career that will in
sure steady retirement pay after
20 years service. Enlist now in the
Regular Army. Secure full details
at the Army Recruiting Station, 400
| Tenth street NV
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-13
Weather Report

District of Columbia-Fair With
temperature near 10 this afternoon.
increasing cloudiness and mild
tonight and tomorrow with showers
likely tomorrow afternoon. Lowest
temperature tonight, so.
River Report
tFrom United States Engineers
Potomac River muddy at Harpers Ferry
ano signify muddy at Great Falls; Shen
andoah clear at Harpers Ferry.
Temperature and Humidity.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-13
:, Itmptr1tufe and Humidity,
Readings at Washington National Airuort


NecOrd TempefAtures This Year.
Highest, n, on March s.
Lowest, il, on January %.
Tide Tables.
FURNISHED nv United States Goo or and