davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Nogales international., 1946-03-01
Spring Horse Show AT Sonoita
Sunday, April 2S; First Time Since
United States Entered World War II

For the first time since the
United States entered World War
III in December 1941, a spring
horse show will be held at Sonoita
Sunday, April 28-one week after
Easter.
The date was set at meeting
of the Santa Cruz County Fair &
ROdeO Association at the Sonoita
schOOlhOuse Tuesday night.
Blain Lewis, chairman of the
horse show committee, presided as
chairman. Other members of the
committee include Miss Doris Sci
bold and John A. Jones.
Twelve classes are proposed for
the show and there will also be five
races.
The show will be held from 10 a.
m. to 2 pm, followed by the racing.
Racing events will include an
eighth of mile for two year olds,
Nogales international., 1946-03-01
Paving Of Road
South OF Here
To Start Soon

The first asphalt paving on the
Nogales- -Hermosillo road is expected
to be laid in about go days, accord
ing to the statement of a well known
Nogales businessman who said the
paving will start on the Nogales end
of the highway.
When the paving is completed to
Guaymas, Nogales will be connected
with the sea by a paved highway,
something Phoenix, in central Ari-
zona, already enjoys, for there is a
hard-surfaced road from Phoenix to
Rocky Point, via Ajo.
Nogales international., 1946-03-01
E[ks Nominate
Officers For
Ensuing Year

Annual nomination of officers was
held by the Elks Lodge Tuesday
night.
The following were nominated:
Virgil Walker and Chet RAIDER,
exalted ruler; Lon Bellman, esteem
ed leading knight; Chet RAIDER, es-
teemed loyal knight; George Parks,
esteemed lecturing knight; William
G.. Simonton, treasurer; Herman
Medlen, secretary; George Januel,
tiler; Gordon Farley, trustee for a
three year term.
The election will be held on Tues
day, March 26.
Nogales international., 1946-03-01
Ruth Anderson
Sues Guest Ranch

TUCSON, Feb. Claiming seri-
GUS injuries when she fell into an
open ditch on the Los Cerros Ranch,
Mrs. Ruth G. Anderson of Nogales
Wednesday filed suit in superior
court for $10,250 damages against
Mrs. Leslie Kalman, owner of the
ranch.
Mrs. Anderson, in her complaint,
said she was employed as a cook at
the ranch on February 81, 1914, and
that a week later Mrs. Kalman in
Structed her to go from the ranch
house to a smaller house occupied
by the Kalman chauffeur.
1t was dark, the complaint sets
forth, and Mrs. Anderson fell in the
ditch, which was unprotected, suf-
fering an injured right foot and
ankle .and internal injuries. She
asks $3.50 for physicians bills and
$4,000 as damages.
Nogales international., 1946-03-01
Riggs Candidate
For Supervisor

Harvey D. Riggs, we'll known
building contractor, yesterday an
nounced his candidacy for the DEM
ccratic nomination for County Su-
oervisor in District No. 8 patagonia
and adjacent territory.
Riggs was born in Chelsea, Okla,
md has been a resident of this
county for about eight years. He is
q former justice of the peace at
Patagonia.
Nogales international., 1946-03-01
Ramp For Ore
Loading Built Here

A ramp for the loading of ore on
railroad cars has been erected near
the Southern Pacific roundhouSe on
Grand avenue by the firm of Strong
& Harris of Patagonia who have a
fleet of trucks operating from the
Duquesne mine to Nogales.
All of the ore from the mine will
be hauled to the railroad at Nogales
from now on, it was declared yes
terday by Steve Harris, member
of the firm of Strong & Harris.
Nogales international., 1946-03-01
II. Hambleton
New
&C. Secretary

Harry Hambleton, who served with
the British Royal Air Force Corps
during World War II and recently
received his discharge, was appoint
ed Wednesday as secretary of che
Santa Cruz County Chamber OF
Commerce by the organization 'ax-
ecutive committee.
He will begin his new duties today
and will receive a salary of $3.50 a
month.
Mrs. Lillian Shreve will continue
as assistant secretary.
Prior to the war, Hambleton was
connected with Radio Station XEHF
Of Nogales, Sonora.
Nogales international., 1946-03-01
Pioneer Drops
Decd At
Patagonia

William T. Kirkham, IA. pioneer
of Patagonia, dropped dead at ITO
am, Friday in front of the old shoe
shop at Patagonia.
He is survived by his wife, Mar
tina; daughter, Mrs. Joe Pyeatt;
and two sons. Gerald and Thomas
william, the latter a resident of
Guerneville,. Calf.
Funeral services were held at
Patagonia Sunday.
Nogales international., 1946-03-01
Old Vasquez
Home RemOdeled
By J. Figueras

City Alderman Joe Ffgueras has
completed remodeling of the old
Ramon Vasquez residence, 122 Son.
oita street, and it is now one Of the
most attractive homes in Nogales.
One of it's features is large patio
where Figueras has planted a lot
of rose bushes.
The house has four bedrooms, two
baths, two kitchens, parlor, hall,
dining room, driveway, and sur
rounding the premises is a new
fence.
Nogales international., 1946-03-01
Duane Bird, Jr.,
Resumes Studies
At Ann Arbor

Duane Bird, Jr., son of Attorney
Duane Bird, left Friday to resume
his studies at the University of
Michigan in Ann Arbor, which were
interrupted by the war, and where
he will be in his junior year.
He left college in 1912 to enter the
armed forces and served in France
and other European countries, re-
ceiving his discharge in October of
last year.
Nogales international., 1946-03-01
Ed LeGendre At
Mayo Clinic

Ed LeGendre of the Sonoita Mer-
camille Company is reported getting
along nicely at the Mayo clinic in
Rochester, Mimi, where he has
been undergoing medical treatment
for stomach ulcers for the past
three and one-half weeks.
His eldest son, Ed, Jr., is looking
after his store at Sonoita during his
absence.
Nogales international., 1946-03-01
Mrs. Macdonald
Gets Position
In South America

Mrs. Marg Macdonald,
daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Joe Wise,
has been appointed to the consular
service in Colombia, South America.
Expecting appointment overseas,
she has been in Washington since
late last fall. She was formerly
executive secretary of the Santa
Cruz County Selective Service
Board
Nogales international., 1946-03-01
Returning Tonight
From, HermosiuO

j. B. Robinson of Nogales and
two Standard Oil officials from San
Francisco will return to Nogales to-
night from an airplane trip to Her.
moSillo.
They left for the Sonora metropo-
lis Yesterday.
Nogales international., 1946-03-01

a 300-yard race, one and one
quarter mile, half mile, and stick
race. Regent Gardner is chairman
of the racing committee.
DR.. L. W. Klene of Elgin, treas
urer of the fair and rodeo associa-
alton, was named chairman of a
committee to underwrite the April
28th events.
Nogales international., 1946-03-01
St. Patrick Party
On March II

Thursday evening, March 14th, is
the date set for, the annual ST. Pat
ricks card party given by the
Catholic Daughters of America, at
the Elks Hall. The announcement
came at the conclusion of meeting
held Tuesday evening at the parish
home, under the Craftsmanship of
Miss Mary Williams.
Nogales international., 1946-03-01
Dr.. Flores Guerra
Returning In March

DR.. David Flores Guerra of No
gales, Sonora, famous physician
whom people from all parts of the
world flock here to see, is returning
to Nogales about March 7th follow
ing a several week absence.
He left about February l and
after attending a convention on
x-ray at Guadalajara, went to Mex
leo City.
Nogales international., 1946-03-01
Son-In-Law OF President Roosevelt
To Open New Daily In Phoenix

PHOENIX, Feb. 2S-JOhn BOet-
tiger and his wife, the former
Anna Roosevelt, daughter of the
late President Franklin ID. ROOse-
veIt, have acquired the Phoenix
Shopping News, a weekly advertis-
ing medium, and plan to develop
it into a daily newspaper, they
announced here Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs Boettiger have been
here for the past six weeks, and
Nogales international., 1946-03-01
PHOENICIANS ON
TRIP TO HERMOSILLO

John H. Robinson of Phoenix.
field engineer for the Portland
Cement Association; and w. c.
O'Harra of Phoenix, chief chemist
of the Arizona Highway Depart
ment, passed through here Monday
enroute on a trip to Hermosillo to
confer with Ignacio Soto, who is
head of a cement plant down there.
Nogales international., 1946-03-01
Lee ZinSmeister
Leaves Hospital

Lee Zinsmeister, who recently
sold the Circle z ranch to Douglas
Robinson, was able to leave st. Jo-
seph's Hospital and return to his
home in Patagonia Saturday follow
ing treatment for a heart attack
which he suffered week ago last
night.
Nogales international., 1946-03-01
MANY HAPPY
RETURNS

Leslie Ann Venable, three years
old Feb. %.
Maurice Woodward, Feb. %.
Athol Flanagan, Feb. "a.
Evening star., 1946-12-04

sEsvs fst to bsffsm.
The Modsme, pismented oak.
$500
Russian Dancer, GuotamoIon
pyimoyeru ---7o.95
Toreodor, rare sueipero- 1885
Georyion Rider, oyodire, mo-
hosony bose e----------l25.W
The Old Cistern, GuotomoIon
mahogany ---------l75.M
These are just 5 Of the mony
Heifetz designs we have on
disploy.
Evening star., 1946-12-04

Of woods Many yeos ago. he
oking
turned first
collected beautiful mohoeoes from the Americas
ouotomoo With
these cIoconpete
ott hsed the chosen wood carefully
delicate final
ome Of the bos preenoted the
carefully the bases designed the shades
snic resIH
complete dramatically exciting See them
beautiful home furnishings See them at The
Washington find these Limited Editions signed Dy 7efet
LampsFur Floor It
Evening star., 1946-05-01

cency, neither the female nor male
gossips in this country have yet
reached the point where they point
the finger of suspicion at a young
woman merely because some ire
sponsible sailor whistles as she walks
down the street.
Nor do the finger pointers. even
in their most f1nger-pointing moods,
condemn a young woman because
man whose intentions are strictly
dishonorable asks her to 20 to
dinner or to the theater with him.
Generally. she has to show some
interest in his etchings before the
tongues begin to wag.
Evidence in Action.
These are just illustrations to
emphasize the fact that the evidence
OF a young lady's moral standards
is generally judged, even by those
who think the worst of human ma
ture, by the criterion of what she
does-not on the basis of what some
rake would like her to do.
Obviously to- ask people to refrain
from gossiping about their neigh
bors is too much. Similarly, it would
be too great strain to ask the DO
lltical rakes to stop talking about
the liberal organizations. It is not,
however, too much to suggest that
some criteria be set up below which
back-fence gossips of any category
be not expected to fall.
l do not believe, for instance. that
Evening star., 1946-05-01

GlllS tcClllllQuc. "A'V'u A' AsAe"'
However, Mr.. Dies found that it
flew back and hit him in the face.
The disposition of his constituents
became such that he decided that
he had too sore a throat to run
again for Congress.
Appeal to Fear.
The users of such smear tactics
know that they are not appealing
to logic or to reason but to the
basest of emotions-fear. They use
them because they know that the
things that they really stand for
cannot withstand the cold light of
facts. So they prefer to becloud
the issue with a smog Of words
such as Communists" and fellow
traveller"
New ideas and new movements
ought to be met openly and man.
fully on the plane of ideas. The
knights Of the smear should forgo
their cowardly tendency to ire
sponsible and vicious gossip. They
ought to adhere to some minimum
standards OF gossip -mongerlng, or
be compelled to do so by public
opinion.
I would be greatly cheered if the
same minimum standards Of ir-
responsible gossip which now op-
crate to protect American women
were used by political gossip-mon-
gers in their ISLANDERS against people
and organizations whose political
goals and purposes make them
attractive to large numbers of
Americans.
Constrained by minima Of de-
Evening star., 1946-05-01

fairest and most enlightening expo
sitlon of the subject in long time.
In refutation of the absolute right"
to strike idea, Mr.. Richberg quotes
from unanimous opinion of the
Supreme Court written by that no.
table friend of labor, the late Justice
Louis D. Brandeis.
Rules for Good Conduct.
In that opinion the justice de-
clared that "a strike may be lille
gal because of its purpose, however
orderly the manner in which it is
conducted. $ Neither the COM
mon law nor the fourteenth amend
ment confers the absolute right to
strike" In addition, Mr.. Richberg
points out that the preservation of
individual liberty and of an orderly
society is possible only when govern
ment lays down rules of good conduct
for all citizens and compels all citi-
zens to obey them.
1t is difficult to see how this can
be disputed. No public man would
care to take the opposite view. Yet
we have not now got that kind of
law nor that kind of government.
On the contrary, the law, confirmed
by court opinion, grants immunity
to union members for acts for
which nonunion citizens are GRIM
inally prosecuted.
The Hobbs antiracketeering bill,
designed to remove this immunity
and make all citizens subject to the
same laws, having twice passed the
House, is for the second time shame
lessly pigeonholed by the Senate Ju-
dietary Committee.
"Duty Above Rights"
1t is shocking performance, but
no way yet has been found ef1ec-
lively to arouse sufficient right
eous wrath among the people to
get action. Obviously there is
neither reason nor right in the view
that the union member has supe-
rior virtue or any other valid claim
to be exempt from the obligations
and compulsions of good behavior
as defined and enforced by the
Government.
In another famous opinion Justice
Brandeis denied that there was amy
constitutional or moral sanction to
sthe claimed right of individual COM
batants to fight out labor disputes
regardless of public injury" And
then he states a fundamental prin-
ciple in these words: "All rights are
derived from the purposes of the
society in which they exist; above
all rights rises duty to the commu-
nifty"
National Peril.
Not many would dissent from
these statements of Mr.. Brandeis.
They seem unassailably sound and
right. Yet we no longer live by
them. Life in the United States is
not now measured by such stand
ards. The country has swung clear
away from the idea that duty to
the community is above all rights.
In these days-under the law
unions are enabled so to disregard
the interests of the community that
they can threaten the whole coun-
try with economic strangulation
tsuch as is now being threatened
by the coal strike and short while
Evening star., 1946-05-01

ago by the steel strickland others)
and still be within their legal rights.
No man capable of a detached
judgment can look at the advan-
tages the unions now have under
the law and consider the excesses
to which they can-and do-go to
the public injury and not recog-
nize the national peril involved.
Soon or late we have got to get
back to the Brandeis doctrine as
the foundation for our national
labor policy. 1t can be done when
ever the masses of the people cast
off their inertia, look facts in the
face and get mad about it.
Congress, of course, always has
the power to restore our balance.
And it is encouraging to note in
creasing signs there of a desire to
do so.
Evening star., 1946-05-01

an organization processing liberal
objectives should be classed as
"Communist" just because on some
occasion Communist whistled at it.
Neither do I believe that liberal
organization ought to be smeared
as Red front" or as a mouth
piece for Moscow" because the Com
munists might like to seduce It,.
Loose-tongued critics should realize
that they may be the true fellow
Evening star., 1946-05-01

munist from t
organizations" as
the League of
Women Voters,
the N a t l o n a ]
c ou n Gil o f
Churches a n d
the Foreign Pol
icy Association.
M a r t / n Di e S,
W h ose diSap-
pearance from
Washington has
been I'm o S t
t o ly. unla-
mented, under
took to perfect
Evening star., 1946-05-01
Nv THE aASKIN sEpvuC

BY THE nASKIN SERVICE.
@. How many more Hindus than
Moslems are there in India?-
o. B. V.
A. The number Of Hindus is
255 100000 and the number of
Moslems 100000.
Q.SWould it be possible for a
blue whale to swallow a man?-
P. P.
A. The blue whale, largest of all
living creatures, could accommodate
several men upright inside its
mouth. However, the throat open
ing is only 9 inches in diameter
and, therefore, too small for the
passage of a man.
@. Is there any State which has
no snowfall?-F. D.
A. Srow has occurred in every
State in the Union at one time or
another
@. How did Japan rank in world
trade before the WARM. D.
A. In 1899 Japan ranked fifth in
world commerce, and by 1941 was
exceeded only by Great Britain
and the United States.
Q. What books on card games
were actually written by Hoyle?-
L. r. D.
A, Edmond Hoyle. an English
man who lived from 1872 to 1859,
wrote only one book on the subject
of play at cards-the treatise on
whist which was published In 1742
and considered the highest authority
on the game for 122 years.
@. How long did it take to ex-
cavate the Alva B. Adams tunnel?
d. E. G.
A. Started in 1941, the tunnel
was holed through in June, 1914
Surveys were so accurate that when
the two-way bores met each other,
they coincided within a fraction
of an inch. The tunnel extends 13
miles, and is the longest irrigation
tunnel in the world.
@. What is the annual expendi-
ture for advertising in the United
States?-P. T. H.
A. The total reached 81, 1886 900 900
in 1945, according to Printers Ink.
@. What is the best way to send
money to serviceman overseas?-
L. D. Y.
A. When it is necessary to send
money the best method is probably
by money order via registered mail
@. My son has had several years
of mechanical drawing in high
school. If he enists in the Army
can he get into branch of the
service where his training will be
useful?-W. H.
A. Men who are enlisted or being
inducted into the armed forces at
this time may specify the type of
work they desire and are equipped to
do. Every effort is made to place
them in a position for which they
are best fitted. However, there Is
no definite assurance your son will
be assigned to a branch of the
service which will enable him to
utilize his training in mechanical
drawing. The needs of the armed
forces must dictate the assignment
of each man.
Evening star., 1946-05-01

sacred gift from Heaven-or, at the,
very least, a cornerstone of the Con-
stitution. Apparently, the idea of
those who preach this gospel of the
Evening star., 1946-05-01

this tactic on their sleeves to give
it the appearance of newness.
In the early '20s the knights of
the smear shrilled about such Com
Evening star., 1946-05-01

dDSOluCe flgNt
to strike is that
a n y effort to
compel. by law,
members of a
union to behave
like good citizens
is wicked.
T his doctrine
Is effectively de-
MED by Donald
Richberg, whose
series of speeches
on the whole
general ! a b or
industry = public
situation h a v e
Evening star., 1946-05-01

4AhSAJ w AAA1IS
he ia m o u S
race. In yester-
days column I
explained that
Jean and I are
on our way to
Louisville, driv-
ing up with
friends. That is,
they were our
friends u n t ! l
t ey started
driving us, not
only to Louis
vile. but crazy.
This is the
anJ Of tho rac-
Evening star., 1946-05-01
THE EVENING STAR, Washington D. c. A-9


travellers, because they are joining
the Communists in trying to tear
down liberal organizations which
alone can cope with the Communists
on the plane of reason.
(Copyrisht, 1946l
Evening star., 1946-05-01
McLemore-
Driven Crozy
En- Route to Derby
By Henry McLem0re

EN- ROUTE TO LOUISVILLE,
Ky.-I hope that the horses which
are running in the Derby will be
long time at the gate, else we are
ljkelv m miss
Evening star., 1946-05-01
Frank X. Kent
Z
The eGreatG GameofPo
Observer Urges Brandeis Doctrine
To Protect Public From Strikes

One of the things which calculated consistent labor union
propaganda has amostbu fortunately not quesucceeded
having generally accepted this country the alleged abso
Lutte right to strike This imaginary right right
the labor deagogueS radical press
in its advocacy that almost would think indeed
Evening star., 1946-05-01
Harold L. Ickes
to Man
Smear Tactics Often Bounce Back
On Political Gossips, Says Observer

longer needs either mental equipment character
to stand chance of politics All
generous supply OF the words Communist" and fellow
traveller" with which his opponents The epidemic
misuse of these terms today nothing although
many political hrips Congress polish
Evening star., 1946-05-01
to
Questions

A reader can get the answer to any
question of fact by writing The Evening
Star Information Bureau: 316 l street
close 3 cents for return postage.
Evening star., 1946-10-21
More Apprenticeship
| After School Hours
0pen 10 D. {. Students

The Districts school-work pro-
gram lists more jobs than students
to fill them. DR.. Harold B. Buckley,
head of the District public school
business education program, said
today.
Nearly $50 students. most of them
seniors in high school or vocational
school, study mornings and go to
work afternoons in the cooperative
employment program.
DR.. Buckley said he could put
more students to work if they were
interested. High school youths and
girls are now working in banks,
department stores, business Offices,
print and machine shops, lunch
rooms and other establishments.
The jobs, which usually lead to
post-graduation full-time employ
ment, not only bring in paychecks
but give the students credit toward
their high school diplomas, DR..
Buckley explained.
At least two of the students
classes must provide theory or train
ing for the after-school jobs and the
students must spend the same
amount Of time in school as they
do on the job.
The basic high school courses are
Evening star., 1946-10-21

Club, with Franklin H. Smith, Riv-
erdale, vice president; Carl M.
Blanchard, Hyattsville, secretary;
Carl A. Heider. Chillum, treasurer,
and Ernest H. Fretwell, Edmonston,
executive officer.
Evening star., 1946-10-21

not neglected, however. Students
usually go on the work program in
their senior year after they have
completed the science, language,
history, English and other require
ments of the academic course.
Miss Ruth Bartlett, who started
the first local program at Mckinley
High School in 1889. finds that en-
ployers are inclined to keep the
well-trained apprentices on full time
after graduation.
Evening star., 1946-10-21
Lepson Heads Gun Club

Thomas E. Lepson of College
Park has been elected president OF
the Prince Georges County Gun
Evening star., 1946-05-13

than $500 vessels totaling 5000, ,00C
deadweight tons between Pearl Har-
Dor and the end Of 1945 and how
270, 900 merchant seamen and Of
f1cers were mobilized to sail this
fleet.
During the war years, the mer-
chant marine lost 1888 ships by en-
emy torpedoes and bombs, had 5,63s
men listed as dead or missing and
had 581 men taken prisoners of war
the report states.
On the future of the merchant
marine the report said the objective
of the VISA and Maritime Commits
sion is return of the merchant ma
rine to private ownership and oper-
alton as quickly as possible. This is
being accomplished mainly through
the Ship Sales Act recently enacted
by Congress and the construction OF
new and improved types of pas
senger and cargo vessels with which
it is hoped the United States will
establish its position in the world OF
trade.
In his letter of transmittal to the
President, Admiral Land said: II
feel that the officers and men Of the
merchant marine, the operators
serving as agents of our Govern
ment, and the men and women of
VISA all have served their country
WE'LL Any industry that can ac-
complish what this one has done in
wartime can justify its great promise
In peace"