davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1946-10-01
Court Refuses to Lift
Bon on Photographers
BY the A..eeiossd Press

NUREMBERG, Oct. despite
protests which poured in from Amer
lean and British newspapers, the
international Military Tribunal re-
fused to relent today In Its decision
to bar photographers from the
Nuremberg courtroom during the
reading Of sentences.
The tribunals attitude was that
| 1t wanted nothing to impair the
| dignity Of the court during the his
Itoric session. A committee repre-
senting the international press con-
tended without avail there had
been no complaint during the 10
months Of the trial against the
photographers.
Evening star., 1946-10-01
Cattle Men Paying
Near-Record Prices
For Feeder Calves
Hope to Market Stock
At Higher Figure After
OPA Controls End
n. Al~1->l- 1.-A>> 4.
y MoIcoim Lomborne, J
star staf Correspondent

/. OMAHA, Oct. Livestock
men are betting that cattle
prices will remain above current
OPA ceilings after the Price
Control Act expires add are pay
ing near-record prices today for
calves which will not reach ma
turity for marketing for prob
ably another two years.
The three all-time price records
set yesterday at the Union Stock
yards here, second largest in the
United States, bore out comments
that stockerS and feeders are specu-
lating on the end Of controls before
the cattle are ready for market and
that such cattle can be sold there
after at continuing high levels.
There are no ceilings on cattle sold
to stockers and feeders or on calves
sold to persons, other than slaugh-
terers, who plan to keep them to ma
turity. Most calves being bought
here now would have to be wintered,
pastured next summer and still
would not be full grown,
More Cattle Arriving.
Yesterdays Omaha records ranged
from $40 to $23 per 100 pounds on
several carloads of choice-heifers and
calves. The national ceiling is $20.25
Evening star., 1946-10-01
Picture on Page B-1.)

District college students by the
thousands are coming away from
bookstores empty handed every day
as a Nationwide shortage OF text
books threatens the higher educa-
ton system, it was learned today.
With three of Washington's five
major universities in full classroom
swing and the other two scheduled
to begin work in all schools this
week, the lack of textbooks already
is posing major problem.
Students who have been forming
block-1ong lines in front of the city's
book stores during the last week say
for the most part that they can't
get the texts professors have as
signed them for their courses.
It is doubtful whether more
than so per cent of the expected
overall college enrolment Of ap-
proximately ,000-about 40 per
cent of them veterans seeking edu-
cation under the CT Bill of Rights
xwin be able to get all assigned
Evening star., 1946-10-01
jackson Voices Regret
Al Courts AequiHaI
OF Schaeht, Won paplen
U. S.. Prosecutor Doubtful
Of Decision, Effect
On Future Triols
By III. As.eeia,sd Press

NUREMBERG, Oct. 1.-Justice
Robert II. Jackson, chief Amer
ican prosecutor, said today he
regretted the international Mil
itary Tribunal had acquitted
Hjalmar Schacht and Franz Won
Papen, and expressed doubt how
the acquittalS would affect fu-
ture trials Of German militarists
and industrialists.
Justice Jackson also expressed re-
gret that the four-power tribunal
had refused ito declare the crimi-
nality OF the general staff" He
praised, however, the general terms
of the tribunals history making
Judgment.
Text Of Statement.
The text of Justice Jackson's state
|ment:
"On behalf Of ell the nations w
prosecutors asked the conscientioui
and independent judgment Of thu
members Of the tribunal rs to TIKI
guilt Of these men and organizations
This we have now received.
TN sustaining and applying thu
Evening star., 1946-10-01

Scattered light frost, the first OF
the year, today was forecast for
early tomorrow in Washington
suburbs, with the temperature
reaching 4s degrees, . new low for
this fall.
AS for today, the Weather Bureau
says the skies will be clear and the
crisp morning cold viii give way to
temperatures up to 65 degrees. A
20-miIe-an-hour wind will continue
virtually, unabated until tonight.
Yesterdays gusts diminished last
night, but rose again early this
morning. Lowest. temperature re-
corded this morning was 46 de-
trees, rock bottom 50 far for the
season. Highest yesterday was a
degrees, recorded IN the at5epoon,
Evening star., 1946-10-01
Report Of Attack on Tito,
Heard in London, Is Denied
By the Associotsd Press

LONDON, Oct. London buzzed
last night with unconfirmed rumors
of an attempt on the life of Mar
shal Tito, Yugoslav Prime Minister
but Tanjug, ofncial Yugoslav news
agency, said the reports were un-
founded.
"A typical wishful thinking story
such as originates in Rome and
Athens" said Tanjug. There's
nothing to it."
The Yugoslav Embassy said it had
heard nothing to confirm the report
The Soviet monitor, saying the
ONCE was flooded with telephone
calls, issued q memo to editors say
ing:
"In case you start inquiring from
us dnview OF the rumors now going
around, we have had nothing 90
far of an attempt on Marshal Tito. y
Commercial cable and radio CON-
panies later reported q mysterious
break in communications with Yu-
goslavia, but a few hours after that
the Associated Press got q message
through to Belgrade.
Evening star., 1946-10-01

symbol, the defendant charged.
The numbered counts refer to the following indictments
commit named In the other three
Grimes against the namely
initiating wagng aggressive
Count 3War crimes namely violations Of the laws customs
of
against humanity namely, murder extermina
on enlavement deportation other nhumane against
civilian population before during the prosecutions political
racial religious
Evening star., 1946-10-01
.Goering Preserves
Fierce Reserve in
Hearing Sentence
koItenbrunner Bows
Ironically to Court
After Pronouncement
BY the Assoeiofed Press

NUREMBERG, Oct. 1.-Rudolf
Hess, to the end the posturing
|crackpot of the war crimes trial,
brushed aside earphones that
would have told him whether he
was to live or die and stared
blankly ahead of him as a stern
Judge sentenced him to life i'm
prisonment.
One by one, 81 once naughty Nazi
leaders were marched before the
bar of the International Military
Tribunal to hear their fate.
Goering retained his fierce reserve.
Gone were. his fiamboyant trap
pings-his medals, his glittering
uniform, his field marshal's baton
as he strobe into the courtroom be-
tween two stalwart military police
men. His shabby gray suit hung
Imply about him.
Presiding Lord Justice Geoffrey
Lawrence, cold and impersonal,
gazed sternly at the No. 2 Nazi
chieftain and sentenced him to die
on the gallows. Under the pitiless
glare of the kleig lights not muscle
of Goerings face moved.
Ribbentrop Is Stunned.
Joachim Won Ribbentrop, the
dandy of the Nazi cabinet who as
Foreign Minister once strutted
proudly across Europe's diplomatic
stage, was stunned when he heard
his death sentence. Gray and sickly,
he had to be helped from the room
by military police.
Aging Field Marshal Wilhelm
Keitel, Hitler's military yes-man,
heard his doom silently. When the
court pronounced the death SEN
tence he turned silently and went
i back through the small door in the
dock.
Tall, hulking Ernst Kaltenbrunner,
once chief of the dread Gestapo, still
looked easily the fiercest of the de-
PENDANTS. He bowed ironically when
the court sentenced him to hang
The man who scourged occupied
Russia, Nazi philosopher Alfred Ro-
senberg, Strengthened his coat, folded
his hands and waited impassively
until his sentence of death was read.
Stocky Hans Frank, killer of thou
sands Of Jews, nodded curtly when
the Judge sentenced him to the gal
lows.
The most hated man in the dock
hated by the defendants themselves
was Jew Batter Julius StreicheY,
See SENTENCTNC pooo Al
Evening star., 1946-10-01
Thousands Of College Students
In D. G. Hit by Text Shortage

textbooks during the early days
Of the fall term, educators say.
Hardest hit among the schools
already open Is George Washing
ton University. with an enroll
ment Of about 10000. Students
have returned to their professors
in droves, university officials said
to report local bookshops are COM
pletely out Of the freshman eco
Monies text.
Students of English likewise have
been unable to obtain their re-
quired books, according to Ernes,
r. Shepard, executive officer oi
G. W. us English department. Dr
Wood Gray, who holds the same
position in the History Depart
ment. said his pupils had long sincs
exhausted the available supply o1
q text on Canadian history.
The lack Of books has been causes
by q combinat ton Of circumstances
mostly war-born and led OF by tn,
countrywide paper shortage. pub
fishers say.
Lloyd W. King, executive secre.
- 1Ga0 nFaNKa pa0n A-f0 80
Evening star., 1946-10-01
TrucuIent Turtle Land,
Al Columbus, Setting
11,237-MiIe Record
Navy Bomber Expected
To Fly On to Washington
After Being Refueled

Setting a new record for long
distance nonstop flying, the
Navy's new patrol bomber, the
Truculent Turtle, landed at Co
lumbus, Ohio at 1928 pm, EST,
today after a flight from Perth,
Australia.
When the plane rolled to q stop
at the Columbus airport. it had
travelled 11.2s7 miles since taking OF
late Sunday. e'
The, unofiicial elapsed time was
S. hours and 10 minutes.
Id reaching Columbus, the plane
fell only few hundred miles short
|of its hoped-for destination-the
Anacostia Naval Air Station here.
Expected Here About PM.
According to oficials at the air
station. the plane, with its crew of
four and baby kanagroo, is ex-
fpected to take OF for Washington
this afternoon after it has been
Irefueled. It will arrive here about
4 pm. If this schedule, Is followed
according to Anacostia officers.
Keeping in almost constant touch
with various radio stations operated
by the Civil Aeronautics Authority
as it streaked across the country,
the crew, which included Comdr.
Walter s. Reid, a former Eastern
High School student, indicated rs it
passed Des Moines, Iowa, that it
would not reach Washington.
As its fuel dropped to the 400
gallon mark, the crew asked for
weather conditions at Columbus,
Pittsburgh, Morgantown and WASH
ington-indieating that they. would
fly as far as possible, but at the
same time showing that they were
planning to land at the nearest field
when their fuel trickled to a low
level.
Weary from their long grind, the
flyers nevertheless were jubilant over
their record-smashing dash. The
previous long distance record was
8,198 miles, set by the Army B-29
Dreamboat in a flight last Novem-
Der from Guam to Washington.
Wives Here Disappointed.
Plotting the big, two-engined
plane on the history making flight
was Comdr. Thomas Davis of Cleve-
land, but who now is assigned to
the Nays Bureau of Aeronautics
here.
Naturally disappointed at the fail
ure OF the plane to reach Washing
ton were the wives Of three of the
crew members who were waiting
here.
They were Mrs. Davies, former
lieutenant in the WAVES, and the
wives of Comdr. E. p. Rankin of Sa-
pulpa, Okla, and Comdr. Reid
Comdr. Roy H. labelling of jack
sonville, Fla, the fourth member OF
the crew, as listed as unmarried.
The Navy had announced at 12:45
am. today that the Turtle had
broken the long distance record after
lit had made its first contact with
the West Coast.
Some anxiety previously had been
felt for the plane and its crew be-
| TC0n TSYTDTT q poUo A9I
Evening star., 1946-10-01
By the AssoeioTsd Press


PARIS, Oct. IA Peace Con-
ference commission voted today
to maintain the prewar Greek
Bulgarian frontier, refusing by
an overwhelming majority to
grant the border "rectifications"
sought by Greece.
The Bulgarian Political Commis-
sion, in the wake of a Military Com
mission decision to demilitarize the
Bulgarian side of the line, voted,
10 to /, to maintain the 1941 Bull
garian borders. Only Greece op-
posed the move, with Holland and
South Africa abstaining.
The Commission prefaced that
step by rejecting, 8 to 2, with three
abstentions, a Greek proposal to
move the frontier northward to take
in mountain ranges which Greek
Delegate Kimon Diamantopoulos in
sisted were necessary to protect the
northern panhandle of his country
from invasion.
Only Greece and South Africa
voted for that proposal, with Brit
ain, India and New Zealand abstain
ing. The United States, Australia
and the Slay states opposed it.
Others Press to Finish.
In deciding Bulgaria's frontiers,
the Bulgarian Political Commission
virtually concluded its work, with
only the actual writing and approval
of its final report remaining on the
agenda.
Other commissions pressed to get
their work done by the October 5
|deadline.
The Balkan and Finland Eco
nomic Commission adopted an ar
ticle requiring Bulgaria to return
property looted from Allied nations
land tackled another clause which
would require Bulgaria to restore
Allied prewar legal rights.
The military commission over
ruled q Slav group effort to modify
Idemilitarization Of Bulgaria's from.
tier with Greece. Slav spokesmeI
sought to alter definitions so IS x
1See CONFERENCE, R2se A-3.]
Evening star., 1946-10-01
Frost Is Forecast Tomorrow
After Drop to 46 Low Today

Relative humidity stood at about
50 per cent this morning, and Is
expected to drop slightly as the
mercury climbs In the afternoon.
A sunny day is forecast again for
tomorrow, with slightly warmer
weather expected. Temperatures
win range into the upper COS.
BY fhs Associated Press
An unseasonal gust Of cold all
swept down from Canada across
five Northeastern States today. and
brought heavy snow, high winds
and subfreezing temperatures
Northern New York, Vermont, New
Hampshire and portions Of Maine
and Massachusetts reported snow
ranging from fiurries to an 8-iricf
fall at Malone, N. Y, near thu
Canadian border.
Evening star., 1946-10-01

Secretary Of State Dean Acheson
had opened news conference by
saying that he wanted to join mil
lions of Americans In wishing Mr..
Hull a long life and happy returns
on his birthday anniversary to-
morrow.
Evening star., 1946-10-01
GOERING, II OTHER NAzIS DOOMED TO HANG
Ribbentrop, JodI> Keite| to Die;
Hess, 6 Get Prison; 3 Acquitted
Nuremberg Trial Box Score
Iy the Associated Prss,


NUREMBERG Oct 1Here list OF the defendants
Nuremberg trials and the which they
found innocent: (G-guilty: Irinnocent)
Evening star., 1946-10-01
Border Change Asked
By Greece Denied
By Peace Commission
Group Votes. 10 to l,
To Mointoin l94l
BuIgorion Frontier
RlilIETlN
BULLETIN

PARIS Up. YugoSlavia
pleaded today for a special
position in the projected free
international zone Of Trieste
and declared that If this de-
mand was not met the zone
was doomed to be "stified to
death"
Evening star., 1946-10-01

(See MARITIME, Page Aid
Evening star., 1946-10-01

(See LAMBORNE, Page A-5.)
Evening star., 1946-10-01

lSee TURTLE, Page A-3.)
Evening star., 1946-10-01

CONTINUED on Page AS, Column y
Evening star., 1946-10-01

(See SENTENCING, Page A-4)
Evening star., 1946-10-01

lsee BOOKS, Page A-l21
Evening star., 1946-10-01

(See PROSECUTORS, Page A-4)
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-12-18
JAMES SEY. PIONEER OF DOUSLAS, S,EDEAD

James Sey, long resident of Douglas, passed away last evening at 8:45 o'clock at St Ann's Hospi tai A native of Aberdeenshire, Scotland, MT. Sey was GA years old. He came 10 Alaska from Scotland III l908 and was employed for some years in the Treadwell mills, and later with the Alaska Juneau mine.
 In March of 1881, MT Sey mar ried Miss Janet Baird, also from Scotlard whom he had met in Vancouver, B. c. The Seys had one son, James, who is now II years old and attending Douglas High School.
 Besides his wife and son, MT. Sey is survived by brother in La Habra, Calif a nephew, Alec Sey, of Tacoma, Wash. and three nieces. They are Mrs. Gerald Will Hams of Anchorage, Mrs. Roy Huntington of Baldwin, N Y, and Mrs. B. Carmichael Of San Jose, Calf.
 MT. Sey, who most recently has been employed as a maintenanc
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-12-18
pNA MAKES TWO
 TRIpS, WESTWARD

Pacific Northern Airlines com pleted it's regular passenger sche- dulles yesterday with flights both directions between Anchorage and Juneau and way points.
 EastbcWd from Anchorage, the following persons were carried by Capt Jack Dean First Officer Robert Stevens and Stewardess Helen Roth:
 To Juneau; F. w. Bates, Herman Hoagland Don Blair, Chas. Hunt icy, Sgt. Burns, Bill Hickson.
 To Cordova Mrs. Jennie Speight Morris Speight, Walter Speight John Rcsinskl, L. L. Smith, George BeyeGs.
 From CordoVa: Helen Boatman. Prem Yakutat: Susan Hull, Sgt
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-12-18
Louise Or
 Way South

Princess Louise arrived in Ju- neau this morning at g o'clock, and sailed at II o'clock The following l passengers disembarked here. J. 1 Snoddy. R. Brighton. P. Scoyil, Roy i Stewart, Peter Sparkes, Mrs. T. Sel- by, Miss c. Samson, L. Lemieux, G. Schnobel, J. Schnobel.
 NJ. Startling, Frank Young, MT. and Mrs. E. Sparks, Mrs. P Olson, F. Dennison, Mrs. R. Long and three children, M. Whiteside, R. Martin, F Hogins, c. Hardin, Mrs J, Benden, Mrs. o. Hedges and Bert Hanson.
 Boarding the Princess Louise here for the southbound trip were MT. and Mrs. A. Hope, Karen and Ed ward Hope, Jack Warren, J, Ja- cobin. MT and Mrs. Don McMullin Mir. and Mrs. R. Tucker, MT. and Mrs. Neilson, Richard and Eleanor Nelson; MT. and Mrs. T. Roem, John and Richard Roem.
 The Rev. and Mrs. B. Young, Faith and Fred Young, MT. and Mrs. Notar, Rudy Notar MT. and Mrs. J. Olsen, MT. and Mrs. F. Buckner, MT. and Mrs. c. Downs, Isabel Johnston, Miss I. Jaskari, Mrs w. Fawcett, MT. and Mrs. Hoffmeister, Eva and Harriet Mac Donald
 Mrs. J. Billinger, Mrs. A. Fruit, E. c. Robinson, Antone Marin, MT. and Mrs. J. McClod, Gladys Knight, lone Thiel, Gil Bixby, E. s. Evans, J. Easily, Ted Young, Lloyd Bush, Harry Morford, Irvine Lowell, Oliver Jetty, John Oberg L. Parsons, J.. Hayden. MT and Mrs. L. Burnett. Mrs. S. Rickard Mrs. Holmquist.
 Mrs D. Wright, Miss Soule, MT. and Mrs. Ray Peterman, Irene Hill, c. Maras. D. A. Mcdonald, F. R. Young, J. Satko, R. Hankins, B. Meadow, H Hildre, A. E. Miller and J. E. Bedding,
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-12-18
kIWAk!S SEES
 COL0RED FILM
 OF SOUTHLAND

KiWai. -iU- members enjoyed a particularly impressive colOred film today at their regular business luncheon meet held in the Gold Room of the Baranof. Presented through the courtesy of Douglas Mackenzie. Pan American repre-. sentative, the sound film trans-t planted the audience into the TO- mantle lands of South and Central America, Mexico and the Carib bean. The first pictures shown dealt with Nassau and the film then followed the airliner's route to Yukatan, Guatamala City, the Canal Zone and on through South America. z
 With the first stop in Ecuador, scenes were shown of quaint vil- lages, cid world architecture mingl- cd wiCh twentieth century, scenic wonders of mountains, volcanoes, rivers, and countryside, in addition ] to the cities proper which in- cluded the finest cf hotel and va cation facilities.
 i Beautiful and realistic scenes of the historical land of the Incas, Chile, Santiago, Buenos Aires Dutch Guiana, Jamica and Cuba were shown during the hours en- tertainment
 Acting President Ed Shaffer an- ncunced that the next two meet ings will be postponed because of the holidays Names were drawn for gifts to Winfield Home. Each member will give a Christmas pres- ent to the child whose name was written on the slip.
 The contest sponsored by Xii wanis Club for the most attractive window display for Christmas was discussed and the motion was made and carried to award three prizes of S25, $15 and S10 for first sec
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-12-18

ond and thlrd places.
 Publicity chairman o. F Harri- rson announced that the decoration contest will close December 24 and winning display will be chosen hy Mayor Hendrickson and several city delegates. They will report their choice to MT. Harrison who will distribute the awards.
 Shaffer also requested members to take their gifts for the Min field children to the Juneau Drug Store net later than 9 o'clock Sat urday night, Dec. 21.
 A committee of ten Kiwanis members will leave for the home at o'clock Sunday afternoon to de- liver their ChristwaG cheer to z. children
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-12-18

Paul L. Sites.
 Capt. Joe Morris, First Officer Jack Bowman and Stewardess Bev- erly Murphy took the Westbound flight with the following passeng- DTS:
 To Anchorage Red Sommers, R. M Hurlbut, s. P Mock, R. E. Needy, G'onn Strickland Mrs. M A. Pa1&cr, Andrew Evan. Celia Ralsc7, Mary Lee, Ls9 Hammerly Henry Murphy, LCTrs McKir 'ey.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-12-18
PARENTS MIGHT Al TEEN-AGE CLUB ARE
 OFF FOR HQlEDAYS

OwinS to tho many pre-ChrEs- mas activities of the parents this week, and due to the fact that both Christmas and New Years Day fall on Wednesday, the Teen-Age Club is discontinuing it's Parents Night until after the holidays.
 Announcement will be made of the resumption of this Teen-Age Club feature shortly after the start of the New Year
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-12-18
PRINCESS MAIL TALLY

Incoming mail on the Princess Louise totaled l52l pieces, includ- ing twenty eight sacks of mail, ac- cording to Post Office figures. Post master Jenne said 236 pieces were sent cut Southbound from Juneau today
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-12-18

man at the Douglas Public Schools, has made two trips back to his native Scotland since he came to Alaska.
 Funeral arrangements are pend ing at the larles w. Garter Mortuary, a.. will be announced
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-12-18
C. OF c. MEETING

New officers elected for the 1947 term will be announced at tomor- rows Chamber of Commerce meet ing which will be held at the weekly luncheon in the Gold Room. The Executive Board will also issue a statement of policy on the mat ter of interim transportation to Alaska.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-12-18
WOMEN OF THE MOOSE

Social meeting with initiation Thursday eve at pm. in the Moose Ledge Rooms. 454-2t
Evening star., 1946-06-23

liver since the Army's radar technicians
u made successful contact with the moon,
talk about journeying to our satellite has
been running riot. 1t is mans age-old dream
presented generations ago by Jules Verne and
revamped some so years ago by H. G. Wells.
1t is being presented now with technicolor
trimmings and much fanciful foolishness.
Most of this present-day moon flying" is
being done in diversified versions of the ordi
nary Fourth of July skyrocket. These gigantic
affairs - which of course do not yet exist out
side of the imagination - are fired into the
air at enormous speeds and with terrific accel-
erations. They use up virtually all their
fuel load in breaking away from the
earth's gravity. Then they ''coast' moon
ward, quite uncontrolled.
Out in space. it is assumed, everything be-
comes "weightless," with strange results.
Passengers and furniture float around the
ships interior because there is no gravity to
hold them in place. Water rises from the glass
es and rests in mid-air. There is no 'up" and
no down" inside the rocket ship "a very
Evening star., 1946-06-23

inconvenient and uncomfortable situation, to
say the least.
To my mind, mans imagination has not
kept pace with scientific progress.
The drawings on these pages show my YER
sion - as an aeronautical engineer. prac
tical flyer and test pilot - of what an earth
to-moon space ship of the future might look
like. Here are some quick facts about it.
Space-Ship Features
1T WILL be driven by some new source of
power, such as atomic energy.
1t will take off on its journey with slow ease
and comfort - not with jolting rush.
1t will be able to hover remain motion
less - in space. either far away or close to the
surface of the earth or some other planet.
Out in space it will travel sideways - not
head on.
Far beyond the reach of the earth's grav-
ity, it will have an artificial grarity to keep
passengers and furniture and water and every
thing else comfortably in place.
The pilot will have complete control over