davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1946-03-26
LABOR VIEW s
BY George F. McCray

The worst did not happen to Ne
groes, and probably won't now. Fol
the past nine months, however, un
employment among Negroes in in
dustrial centers all over the coun
try has been increasing steadily
though rather slowly. In Chicago
Pittsburgh, Detroit, Cleveland
Philadelphia, Baltimore for ex
ample, unemployment among Ne
groes has been growing at a much
faster rate than for white workers
That was to be expected. One
might say: Of course! The wonder
is how the Negro has gotten off sc
we'll.
Chicago is providing a good ex
ample of how the Negro is taking
it. A survey by the United States
Department Of Labor reveals tha
Negroes are 20 percent of the un
employed though they are only II
percent of the total Chicago popu
lation. This is surprisingly favor
able situation for Negroes; that is
suffering only twice as much hard
ship as white worker is in getting
settled in peace-time job. Perhaps
Negro labor really gained some
thing fundamental and lasting dur
ing the war.
The question to be answered is
Why has the blow of unemployment
struck Negroes so lightly? Accord
ing to the experts the explanation il
(D Negroes made their creates
wartime gains in plants and indus
tries paying comparatively low
wages; (2) trade unions are protect
ing the seniority of Negroes thu
preventing them from being arbi
trarily discharged; 60 very grea
number of employers using Negroes
for the first time are satisfied will
their new help; (4) and white work
ers are still running from that mis-
cradle Is to IS cents per hour. Ever
the most Negro hating employer
will hesitate to kick out all his Ne
gro help before the desired whit,
help shows up.
The labor situation in the country
is clearing up fast. The new wage
price policy of the administration
leaves the national labor scene fair
ly bright. Cloud on the horizon il
John L. Lewis and his United Mine
Workers of America. So far Lewis
has not indicated what his wage de
mands will be. But on the whole the
basic industries can look forward tt
a high level of employment during
the next two years. 1t is in these
basic industries that a very high
proportion Of Negro industria
workers is found steel, meat
packing, coal mining, foundries, ano
railroads. Never has the Negr,
Evening star., 1946-04-30

"The bonds of our Government
are the only securities this exchange
has ever recommended in the more
than $50 years of its existence. We
urge you: Buy United States Bonds
with certainty. Hold them with con-
fidence." Whose advice is that? The
New York Stock EXCHANGES!
Evening star., 1946-04-30
Red Army Reported
To Have Evacuated
Azerbaijan Capital
BY the Assoeioied Press

TEHERAN, April 30.-Iran's man
in the street viewed with some
skepticism today the current nego-
tiations between Azerbaijan leaders
and the central government for re-
turn of the province to Iran.
The average man seemed to agree
with a venerable statesman and ad-
wiser to the Shah, who said a deal
was made weeks ago, and the talks
are now being staged to camou-
fiage the foreign voice in the actual
negotiations"
Tabriz Evacuated by Reds.
Meanwhile, the Tabriz radio an
nounced that the Red Army had
formally left the capital of Azer-
balJan" yesterday morning. The
radio said Soviet Gen. Glidsky. COM
manding officer of the Tabriz unit.
issued the following farewell state
ment:
After four years we are leaving
your country. In these years we
have been good friends. We came
to your country with your agree
ment to protect you from war. War
is over and we are leaving and we
wish you good luck and happy days
in peace"
A reliable diplomatic source here
said that an agreement on Azerbai-
jan had been reached during con-
versations in Teheran between Pre-
mier Ahmed Qavam and Soviet AM
bassador I. V. Sadchikov and at Ia
briz between Jafar Pishevari (Azer-
baiJan "premier') and the Russian
consul general"
Pishevari to Be Governor.
Governmental and diplomatic cir
cles expressed the opinion that
Azerbaijan would return to the
Iranian fold with Pishevafi as the
provinces governor general, with
his cabinet as department heads
and with his parliament as a pro-
vincial council.
A member of the Iran Parliament
SAID QaVamS seven-point program
of April % opening the way for the
return of Azerbaijan was an agree
ment, not proposal.
A cabinet member said that "all
details were arranged beforehand
Otherwise Pishevari would not have
CHANGED coming here. = Tomor-
row he can fly back to Tabriz and
the government can announce that
the country again is united and
every one will be happy"
Evening star., 1946-04-30
1hree-Month Traffic Toll
Rises 44% Over 1945
BY the Associoied Press

CHICAGO, April 30.-More than
5000 persons were killed in the Ma
tlons traffic accidents in the first
three months of this year, an in
crease of A per cent over the cor
responding period in 1945, the Ma
tional Safety Council says.
The 8,120 traffic deaths rom jan
uary l to April /, including 2,67O in
March, compared with the record
$3.50 for the first three months of
l94l. The council estimated $4,000
fatalities for 1916 on the basis of
present and seasonal trends. The
all-time high was 39,969 in 1941.
Emergency measures must be ap-
piled, voluntarily, we hope, but GER
tainly applied" Ned H. Dearborn
council president said. He announced
that highway saftey conference
called by President Truman would
be held in Washington May $40
and a Nationwide police traffic
saftey check would be conducted by
the international Association OF
Chiefs of Police.
Evening star., 1946-04-30
Allied Council DELAYS
Action on Red Plan 10
Probe Japan S Food
BY the Assooioied Press

TOKYO, April 30.-The four
power Allied Council today post
poned a decision on Russias pro-
posal to investigate Japans food
situation after the American men,
Der replied. in effect, that it was
strictly the concern of Gen. Mac
Arthur and the United States.
George Atcheson, jr.. council
chairman, said bluntly that "the
question of whether the United
States might send food to other
countries rather than to Japan is
entirely outside the councils pur.
view He added it was far better
for America to send food than te
send large numbers of additional
troops"
Food is sent, he noted, to safe.
guard occupation forces: hence, il
| is connected with military opera.
tions which are solely Gen. Mac.
Arthur's affair.
w. Mcmahon BAN, British COM
monwealth member. had suggested
that discussion of the food problem
be advanced to the top of the coun-
ellis agenda because of 1.-The topical
Importance of the subject" Neither
he nor Chinas representative dis
approved Russian proposal thai
committee study the matter, al
though Mr.. Atcheson remarked that
for technical reasons" he coulC
not participate. There remained 8
possibility that Russian. British anc
Chinese members might proceed
with their own investigation.
| Il feel that the food problem ir
Japan is part of the world prob.
lem and cannot be considered by
itself" Mr.. Ball told the council
He emphasized that Il am not sug-
geSting starvation or reduced ra-
tions as penalty for the Japanese
Evening star., 1946-04-30
MRS. Luce Calls Communism
"A ReIiqion That Menuces World

/ is Communism and its titular head
/ is Joseph Stalin,' adding:
The faith has produced its own
saints and martyrs, but far more
rapidly than the Catholic Church
which is very conservative, usually
waiting a couple of hundred years
"+*
The truth about the religion of
Communism, is that of all the re-
| ligions ever adopted by masses of
men, it is the silliest and the most
irrational.
We can conquer Communism
simply by being Christians. Let us
stop harping on defeats our diplo-
mats have suffered in Moscow,
Yalta, London and may suffer in
Paris and count on ourselves"
She said already Communists fear
''the Western World is waking up
not only to what Communism really
is, but what Christianity and Chris
tian democracies should be-"
Evening star., 1946-04-30
.Seven-Point Program
For COP Outlined
BY Stassen in Texas
By the Assoeioted Press

SAN ANTONIO, Tex, April 30
A point program for the Re
publican party, embodying new
labor policy and support Of the
United Nations, was advocated by
Harold E. Stassen, former Governor
of Minnesota, in an address before
$50 San Antonio and Texas party
members yesterday.
Mr.. Stassen made a strong bid
for Republican support in the South,
condemning its traditional one
party system and advocating a
vigorous party rivalry as best for the
region.
Il suggest seven specific proposals
for consideration by the party in
order to accomplish the goal of full
production and employment" Mr.
Stassen declared.
He enumerated:
l. Development of a new labor
policy.
2 A direct position that the party
is opposed to naturalization or So
cialization of any industry, and that
it will sharply reduce the amount
Of regulation of business and agri-
culture.
3. Detailed proposals for advance
ment of human welfare, public
health and education.
4. Special measure for stimula-
ton of new business and enterprise.
5. Higher standards of public
service, insisting on unquestioned
integrity and efficiency from those
who work for the Government, and
development of special training for
public careers, particularly in our
diplomatic and foreign service.
6. Vigorous, continuous support
and growth of the United Nations
including its economic activities.
7. Definitely state that it will be
the party's position that any citizen
of our country who REASONABLY and
persistently follows the line of any
other nation to the exclusion an6
harm of the freely determined policy
of our own Nation, whether thai
other line be Communistic, imperial
istic or Fascist, served neither man
kind nor his country and deserves
neither citizenship nor public office
nor civic leadership.
Evening star., 1946-04-30
Cardinal 5peIIman
Attends Farley Here

Francis Cardinal Spellman, Arch
bishop of New York, arrived at Ma
tional Airport at 8:45 am. today to
attend two-day conference of the
Administrative Board of Bishops
here.
The cardinal, travelling alone
went unrecognized by the scores OF
persons at the airport The only
visible badges of his rank as prince
of the Catholic Church were the
little fringe of red silk below his
Roman collar and the large episco-
pal ring he wore.
Cardinal Spellman was to attend
a conference at the National Cath
olic Welfare Conference at 10 am
today. He said he will stay at Cath
olic University for the length of
the visit.
The biannual meeting of the
board will discuss war relief services
Cardinal Spellman said. Samuel
Cardinal Stritch of Chicago, chair.
man of the board, also is here fol-
the meetings.
Cardinal Spellman revealed hi
will say mass tomorrow morning al
Catholic University, but added il
will be a private ceremony. This
is the prelate's first visit here since
he received an honorary degree oil
doctor of laws from the Very Rev
Lawrence J. German, S. j., presi.
dent of Georgetown University, al
the 96th graduation of the universit,
school Of medicine March II.
Evening star., 1946-04-30
Uruquuy Boosts UNRRA Aid

MONTEVIDEO, April so (F9.-Uru-
quay has given another $1,000,000
to UNRRA, making her total con-
tribution $2,000,000, it was an
nounced yesterday in a message
from President Juan j. Amezaga tG
CONGRESS-
Evening star., 1946-04-30
BY the Associated Press

NEW YORK, April 30.-Repre-
sentative Glare Boothe Luce of Con.
necticut said last night that
Communism was religion of ma
terialism which demanded "unques-
tioning faith" of its believers, and
was in conflict with Christianity
throughout the world.
In addressing a dipner here in
observance of the 23d annual Uni
versal Metre Dame night, she said ::
American Communism is not a
menace, but the doctrine Of Com
munism as religion is menace
on an ever widening front all over
the world"
Mrs. Luce recently announced her
conversion to Catholicism.
She said this was IAN age of
faith" but for millions of the most
tanatical believers, the true faith
Evening star., 1946-04-30
De MarignY Will Fight
IWife's Divorce Action
BY the Assccioied Press

I MONTREAL, April 30.-Alfred de
Marigny, husband of Nancy Oakes
de Marigny, said yesterday he would
fight any action on the part OF
his wife to obtain a divorce.
He said he had refused to sign
papers at the Mexican consulate
here agreeing to Mexican divorce
which, he contended, would be in
valid under British law
His wife said in New York last
week that she contemplated filing
divorce suit on her return from
trip to Copenhagen.
De Marigny, now living In
Montreal, was acquitted of a mur-
der charge in Nassau in 1943 in
connection with the death of his
wife's father, Sir Harry Oakes
| Canadian mining magnate.
Evening star., 1946-04-30
Mrs. Roosevelt Hopes
u. n. Social Council
IWiN Help Keep Peace
BY the Assoeioted Press

NEW YORK, April 3O.-Mrs.
Eleanor Roosevelt yesterday ex-
pressed the hope that the United
Nations Economic and Social Coun-
Gil will be able to help keep the
peace OF the world" by helping
human beings to live together so
they may be happy and content"
She spoke after being chosen tenn
porary chairman of the councils
Commission on Human Rights, one
of the four commissions which met
at United Nations headquarters to
start setting up machinery for a
comprehensive worldwide organiza =
ton to deal with economic and
social problems
Mrs. Roosevelt, representing the
United States on the commission,
declared that this is a great respon-
Sibility" and Il hope we will be able
to do a great deal to help the
ultimate objective of the United
Nations"
III do my best" she added.
Start Organization.
The Commission of Human Rights
and the three other commissions
devoted their initial meetings to
organization work and started draft
ing plans which will be laid before
the Economic and Social Council
when 1t meets in New York May 25.
The broad scope of the United
Nations economic and social pro-
gram is indicated by the names of
the commissions which met yester-
day. They are the temporary Social
Commission, the Commission on
Human Rights, the Economic and
Employment Commission and the
SubcommiSsion on the Status OF
Women.
Two other commiSSions-the Sta
tistical Commission and the tenn
porary Transport and Communica-
tions Commission-weres scheduled to
meet, but postponed their sessions
because all members had not arrived
Begin Drafting Plans.
Their major task between now and
May Is will be to draft plans for
permanent commissions for approval
by the Economic and Social Council
The Commission on Human Rights
is the body which will deal with the
freedom of the press question
brought to the attention of the
United Nations during its London
sessions by Edward B. Stettinius, jr.,
United States delegate to the Secur-
ity Council
Mr.. Stettinius on February 16
called for early action in transmit
ting communications from Kent
Cooper executive director of the
Associated Press; Hugh Baillie
president of the United Press, and
Wilbur Forrest, chairman of the
Standing Committee on World Free
don of Information of the American
Society of Newspaper Editors.
Evening star., 1946-04-30
Taft 10 Help Bark|ey
Get Vote on British
Loan This Week
BY the Associoied Press

Chairman Taft of the Re
publican Steering Committee to-
day promised to help Majority
Leader Barkley line up q final
Senate vote on the $3,750,00O, ,00O
British loan this week.
Senator Taft said he cannot agree
with the strategy of some fellow op-
ponents who are advocating delay
He said he will do all he can to
bring a showdown by Thursday.
The Senate has discussed the loan
since April Is without reaching a
vote. 1t loses more time today be-
cause of an agreement to act on
controversial Senate House report
on legislation for a Federal aid air.
port program.
La Toilette Sees Approval.
Although loan opponents expect
to poll their greatest strength on an
amendment offered by Senator Nc
Farland, Democrat, of Ariz.; Sena-
tor La Toilette. Progressive, of Wis
consin. said indications point to de-
feat for the amendment and event.
ual Senate approval of the loan
bill.
Senator La Toilette and Senator
Brooks, Republican, of Illinois, are
on the list for early speeches against
the loan. Both expect to support
the Mcfarland proposal requiring
the British to turn over title to
American-leased military bases and
to open other areas to commercial
use
The amendment, likely to pro-
vide the first test vote, also has the
support of Senator Magnuson, Dem
ocrat, of Washington.
Senator Magnuson told a reporter
recent indications are that Aus
tralia wants the United States to
pull it's forces out of Manus, in the
Admiralty Islands. The United
States spent S250,000,000 there dur
ing the war to build and maintain
a huge naval base.
Cites Australian Attitude.
Senator Magnuson, who took part
in the original negotiations with the
Australians toward establishment q
the base, said it was the clear un-
derstanding that the United States
was to keep possession of the base
after the war.
Now" he said, "the Australians
seem to want us to get out. That
just illustrates the kind of trouble
we are going to have with all our
bases on foreign soil unless we keep
some kind of lever in our hands.
That's why I'm supporting the Nc
Farland amendment.
Senator Barkley fought off attacks
on the loan proposal yesterday that
Icentered chiefly around the conten-
ton that the British ought to get
what money they need from the In
ternational Bank provided for at
Breton Woods.
Senator Murdock. Democrat, of
Utah said it was against the equal
ity" principle of the United Nations
to give the British unique" loan
and force other Allies to go through
banking channels
Senator Barkley said no other
country needs the same type of loan.
Evening star., 1946-04-30
2,753 Veterans Treated
In Surplus HOSPITALS

The Veterans Administration Is
giving hospital and veterans home
care to 2,753 veterans in surplus
hospitals taken over from the Army
DR. Paul R. Hawley, veterans medi-
cal director, announced today.
DR.. Hawley also reported that
more than $1,000 veterans are now
receiving hospital or home care al
Government expense-the largest
number in the history of the vet
eranS' agency.
Evening star., 1946-04-30
Paintings by Goertner
On Exhibit Tomorrow

An exhibition of paintings and de-
signs for mural decorations by Otto
Gaertner, well-known German-born
artist who died in New York in 1909
will be held at the home of Mr.
Gaertner's daughter. Mrs. Henry
Pyne, 635l Utah avenue NV, at 3
pm. tomorrow.
The showing is for the benefit oi
the Rector's Aid Society of ALI
Saints Episcopal Church. Mrs
Pyne, accompanied on the piano by
Mrs. Adele Bush, will sing two
groups of songs,
Evening star., 1946-04-30
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The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1946-04-03

WHERE tn RIY IT when ss ss s sss . '''' THIS DIREcT0I
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1946-10-10

than France. What France has
meant to Europe, to our nation,
and to the world, makes her future
of deep concern. To view with
judgment and comprehension the
course of present and future ev-
ents in French life and politics,
we should possess knowledge an
understanding of her past, and to
provide such an understanding
within concise compass is the pur-
pose of this book. ~.
Peace Atlas of Europe: Once
more the map of Europe will be
redraWn, and once more, it is
certain that heated controversies
will arise as the new political
boundaries are being decided. In
this well organized and clear sur
vey, the author, leading political
geographer in America, rounds
up the essential facts about Eu-
ropes boundary problems. The
result is valuable guide to the
European jigsaw. -
Sun Yat-Sen, A Portrait: New
times throw new light on great
men and bring new need of know
ledge about them. So it is with
Sun Yat-Sen, founder of the Chin
csc Republic. AS a new China
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1946-10-10

strides forward into the postwar
world, guided by the blueprint
which Sun Yat-Sen drew years
ago, the people of many nations
will hear more about this man
whose favorite saying from Con-
fucius was "The universe belongs
to ALL" This new biography has
the special value of showing Chi
mas revolutionary hero from a
Chinese point of view for one of
the authors is Chinese.
The United Nations Economic
and Social Council: The import
ance of social, economic, cultural
and health questions in the rela-
tons of states was recognized at
the San Francisco Conference
when the Economic and Social
Conucil was designated as one of
the principal organs of the United
Nations Organization. The author
has examined the Chapters of the
Charter setting forth the compost
ton, purpose and functions of the
Council and its relationship to the
existing international agencies and
has produced most readable ac-
count of the potentialities of inte-
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1946-10-10
Library Notes

The fall installment of Inter-
national Mind Above books has
arrived and includes the following:
France, A Short History by Albert
Guerard, Peace Atlas of Europe
by Samuel Valkenburg, Sun Vat
Sen, A Portrait by Stephan Chen
and Robert Payne, and The Unit
ed Nations Economic and Social
Council by Herman Finer.
France, A Short History: Few
nations among modern powers
make a stronger claim on the in
terest and sympathy of Americans
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1946-10-10

ering the American Legion Schol-
arships granted to thirteen super.
ior students who signified a desire
to train for elementary teachers al
Eastern Washington college. Cho-
sen on the basis of high scholar
ship, notable activities and per-
sonality, the list of students GER
tiled to the college by the Legion
includes Myrlen L. Finstad, Ken
newick.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1946-10-10
Myrlen Finstad Wins
Legion Scholarship

Glenn G.. Hill, chairman of the
State American Legion Educa-
tional committee today notified
Bursar H. N. Strenach, that he has
placed in the mails a check COW
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1946-10-10

grating the economic needs and
cultural aspirations of the peoples
of the world on an international
level.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1946-10-10
RHEUMATISM
and ARTHRITIS

suffered for years and am so
thankful that ] am free from pain
and able to do my work that will
gladly answer anyone writing me
for information. Mrs. Anna Pautz,
Pc. Box 825, Vancouver, Wash.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1946-10-10

Read Courier Reporter Classifieds
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1946-10-10

Pd. Adv.-NUE-ovo Laboratories
Evening star., 1946-08-07
Reece Says Republicans
Stand for True Liberalism
BY the Assoeioied Press

TACOMA, Wash, Aug. 7.-Repub-
lican National Chairman Carroll
Reece hailed his party as the cham
pion of true liberalism" in a speech
here last night, while describing the
Democratic party as counterfeit
imitator, which Is liberal only with
other peoples money"
The Tennesseean told the Pierce
County Republican Convention that
Our system is liberal because
1t preserves and protects the liber-
ties Of individuals"
He charged that the principles of
the Atlantic Charter were sold down
the river behind the backs of the
American people in secret confer
ence at Teheran, Cairo, Yalta and
at Potsdam."
Accusing the Democratic admins
tration of being "a faithful follower
OF a well-recognized technique
for the destruction of free govern
ments, Mr.. Reece said:
One of the first steps is to de-
ceiVe the people by false slogans and
false promises. A second step is the
destruction of the value of money
A third step -" is the concentra-
ton OF power In the executive
branch of the Government at the
expense OF the representatives of
the people in Congress"