davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Kodiak mirror., 1946-09-21
Calendar of Events

Calendar of Events City Council meeting
 Monday, City Hall, 7:S0 Teamster's Local 500, Monday
 spm, Union Hall. Rotary Club
 Tuesday noon, Victory cafe. Veterans of Foreign Wars
 Tuesday. over Mems store American Legion, Tuesday 5 p'A
 Community Center American Legion Auxiliary opA
 Tuesday, Community Center Junior Police at city hall
 7.3o Wednesday Central Labor Council
 7:3O Wed. at Union hall Chamber of Commerce
 Thurs. noon, Victory cafe. Carpenters Local 2l62, Friday 7:3O pm Union hall.
Kodiak mirror., 1946-09-21

Mrs. Nick MieIl has joined her husband at Port Wakefield.
 Bill Taylor, son of MT. and Mrs Warren A Taylor, left by plane this week for Fairbanks, in time to join enrollees at the Uni verslty of Alaska for his first year there. Bill will major in pre- law.
Kodiak mirror., 1946-09-21

Evelyn Swenson had soma plastic surgery performed to glye her better use of her left arm. injured some time ago in a fire.
Kodiak mirror., 1946-09-21

There were 5 arrests on drunk and disorderly charges this week the Commissioners office re- ports.
Kodiak mirror., 1946-09-21

Jackie Nevzuroff had his ton. sils removed yesterday.
Kodiak mirror., 1946-09-21

Leo Sears is a patient at the hospital, suffering from a severe cold.
Kodiak mirror., 1946-09-21

Anthony Novikoff, of Unga. is in the hospital for observation and x-rays.
Kodiak mirror., 1946-09-21

Gordon Coulsey is employed at Norman's Photo Shop.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28
SERVICE AT FIRSE CHURCH
OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST

Ancient and Modern Necromancy,
Alias Mesmerism and Hypnotism,
Denounced will be the subject of
the Lesson-Sermon at the First
Church of Christ, Scientist, 235
North Potomac Street on Sunday.
The Golden Text will be from
Proverbs 21:30- There is no wis
dom nor understanding against the
Lord"
Among the citations comprising
the Lesson-Sermon will be the fol-
lowing from the Bible-Psalms 140:1
Deliver me, o Lord, from the
evil man; preserve me from the vio-
lent man."
The Lesson-Sermon also will in
clude passages from the Christian
Science textbook Science an d
Health with Key to the Scriptures"
by Mary Baker Eddy, among which
is the following, page 234 - ''You
must control evil thoughts in the
The Clear Spring soccer team was
you in the second"
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28
SUNDAY SERVICES AT
ST. PAUL'S, JAMESTOWN

The morning service at st. PauTs
Lutheran Church, Funkstown, on
Sunday morning at $50 a. M, will be
in charge of the Mariana Mission
airy Society, with the members of
the Society conducting the program.
Music will be provided by the Jun
ior Choir, which will sing 20 Savior
Sweet" by j. S. Bach.
Sunday School will be held at
10:40 a. M and the Luther League
will meet at 600 p. M, in st. Johns
social room, for a Western District
Luther League meeting.
Vespers will be held at 1880 p. M,
with the pastor, Rev. R. M. Miller,
conducting the service. The subject
of meditation will be Troubled
Waters"
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28
ONCE OVER LIGHTLY
.Bv MILDRED sCHOEN
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES

whose two decks could have served
well to cart patients hither and yon
in any army hospital. Then Ruby
had a huge party Somehow Ruby
could manage to cram sixteen ia
bles of bridge into the house at the
drop of hat, and nothing less than
that would have done sufficient
honor to the tea wagon.
Among those present was my aunt,
whose devastating sense of the ri
diculous had long made her the vii
lage terror. l never tired of hearing
her tell of how a stir among the
guests caused her to look up from
her refreshments to find people
lodging right and left. Into the
crowded scene Ruby had surged, APP
parently feeling that the tea wagon,
which she was pushing with the
beaming pride of a new mother
wheeling her first born through the
park, had not been sufficiently ad-
mired. On the top deck of the great
unwieldy affair sat one small cut
glass dish of strawberry jam.
"She could have thrown it," my
aunt remarked acidly, land caused
less confusion"
Given to large scale entertaining,
with or without provocation, Ruby
was ridiculously sensitive on minor
points. On one occasion she had
invited more guests for the week end
than she had beds to accommodate
them. 1t became necessary for her
to borrow a cot - matter which
caused her acute embarrassment.
She arranged the deal in great sec
recy with her best friend (who
promptly told everyone), a tall
aspiring socialite who
looked like a cross between Annie
Oakley and a sergeant of Marines.
The week ends festivities teed off
with big bridge party, after which
Ruby's friend was supposed to sneak
around to the back entrance with
the cot. Ruby, always a dithery
soul i always thought the 'dither"
was coined for her - was seeing her
guests down the front walk. Sud
denly she remembered something
and lettering from the top step on
her understood and beautifully shod
feet, called to her friend in the
presence of some twenty departing
guests - and in a stage whisper
that could have been heard at the
village pump, block away.
"Pst, psf, Zella! Don't forget the
C-O-Tw
Yes, l remember Ruby.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28
Church Ne1Us
MORNING DEVOTIONS TO
BE HEARD OVER WEI

The following ministers will con-
duct the Morning Devotions over
Radio Station WEI for the ensu-
ing week, at 1915 a. m.
Friday, Rev. Walter A. Lepp,
Grace Brethren Church; Saturday,
Rev. G. Aubrey Young, The Pres
byterian Church; Monday, Rev Paul
E. Holdcraft, Emmanuel Ev. U. B,
Church; Tuesday, Rev. Paul B. Wat
lington First Baptist Church; We'd
nesday, Rev Cyril Hoover, Howard
street and Williamsport Methodist;
Thursday Father Dausch or Father
Ballard, st. Mary's Catholic Church.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28

open House" was held at Clear
Spring High School, last Thursday,
following the regular business meet
ing of the PIT. A. Parents visited the
classrooms to meet the teachers and
saw examples of the students work.
Refreshments were served during
the evening.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28
PLEASE COOPERATE

Il is important, that when
you receive your subscription
expiration card that you mo-
tify us at once about renewal
or cancellation. Thanks.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28
Clear Spring News

The Clear Spring soccer team was
defeated by Hancock last Sunday af-
ternoon, in game held on the local
field. The preceding weeks game
with Boonsboro, at Boonsboro, ended
in a IL tie.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28

like j h n L.
L e wis, I r e.
member Ruby.
And when l
remember Ruby
I'm not good for
much else for
hours on end.
You have all
known Ruby's
counterpart in
your lives-one
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28

Senator Soaper says the prosecu-
ton in Germany moves on to those
sad cases, the industrialists who made
Hitler's weapons under the winsome
impression that they were the guns
pulled oats were shot from.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28

A joint service of st. Peters Lu-
theran and st. Johns Reformed
Churches will be held at st. Peters
on Thanksgiving Day, with the Rev.
J. Wade Huffman, officiating.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28
Leitersburg News

A possible tragedy was averted at
the William Miner home one night
last week, through the providential
moving of Mrs. Miner from win
dow. Just as she turned and walked
away, three bullets whizzed through
the window and lodged in the CHM
ney, evidently from the gun of some
careless hunter.
The Miner family reside north of
town, where the Leitersburg-
Waynesboro highway and the Ring
gold road meet.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28

Every man who takes office in
Washington either grows or swells.
and when I give a man an office, I
watch him carefully to see whether
he is swelling or growing.-Wood-
row Wilson.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28

I thought that the bridge was
going to fall down and that every
body was speeding to get off before
it fell, so I speeded too"-excuse of
Miss Ruth Wellington Russell in a
San Francisco traffic court.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28

Adm Martin, who is a clerk at the
livestock auctions held each week in
Winchester, Hagerstown and Car
Isle, was kicked on his hip last Tues
day at the Winchester auction, by a
young steer, causing a ruptured
blood vessel, and possibly a severed
muscle. He is confined to his home
but gets about by the use of crutches.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28
Cearfoss News

A brush demonstration was held
at the home of Mrs. Glenn Spickler,
November 20, with Mrs. Spickler
and Mrs. Richard Robinson joint
hosteSses.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28

Many Clear Spring residents at
tended the supper held at Mt. Tabor
Church, near Fairview, recently.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28
WOE IS ME!

See what the Boss did to me. He
said you didn't read me on the front
page, so he stuck me over here.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28

Lynn Boyd ,USN, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. William Boyd near Clear
Spring, is spending a leave at his
home.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28

Films of Hollywood, the Baltimore
Zoo, the recent parades and spots of
historical interest, were shown on
Tuesday evening, November 49, at
the Reformed Church, by DR.. Brown,
of Hagerstown.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28

Mr. and Mrs. Elmer Bell, of Phila-
delphia, spent some time recently
with Mr.. Charles Corbett and family.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28

Pfc. Charles F. Kriegh, who is sta
toned at Boiling Field, spent the
week end with his mother, Mrs.
Ottie Kriegh.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28

Miss Betty Murray of Hagerstown,
spent the week end with Miss Emily
Kriegh.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28

Mrs. Paul Binkley was admitted to
the Washington County Hospital
Nov. 81 to have a troublesome vein
in her leg blocked off. She is now
recuperating at her home.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28
The NJ Arrives

County Hospital:
Mr.. and Mrs. Willis L. Clipp,
Boonsboro, Route la daughter on
November 10.
Mr.. and Mrs. Carl D. Breitweiser,
is w. Wilson Blvd.-a daughter on
November 10.
Mr.. and Mrs Benjamin F. Dorsey,
Jr., 1907 Virginia avenue-a son on
November 10.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Swanger, as
Madison avenue daughter on
November Is.
Mr.. and Mrs. Cecil B. Delauter,
Waynesboro, Route "A daughter
on November Is
Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence R. Car
penter, 1913 Chestnut street-a son
on November 10.
Mr. and Mrs. David Ausherman,
1915 N. Cannon avenue-a daughter
on November 10.
Mr.. and Mrs. Bernadine Roy Cor
don, 737 Virginia avenue-a daugh-
ter on November II.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lawrence M. Sween-
cyl 1923 Virginia avenue-a daugh-
ter on November II.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert L, Duffey,
$40 Washington avenue-a son on
November II.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles j. Brown,
Hagerstown, Route 5-a daughter
on November II.
Mr.. and Mrs. William j. Williams,
Boonsboro, Route Ia son on No
vember IT,
Mr.. and Mrs. Edward F. Bitner,
AL Clarendon avenue-a son on
November 16.
Mr. and Mrs. Austin E. Gladhill,
Boonsboro, Route "a son on No
vember Is.
Mr. and Mrs. Paul E. Mentzer, IS
High street-a daughter on Novem-
Der Is.
Mr.. and Mrs Howard o. Crum-
hacker, 932 Pope avenue-a son on
November Is.
Mr.. and Mrs. John w. Phillips,
1850 Corbett street-a son on No
vember Is.
Mr.. and Mrs Melvin Shoemaker,
lHancock-a son on November IA.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert E.. Mauck, |
911 w. Washington street-a daugh-
ter on November IA.
Mr.. and Mrs. James o. Summers,
Berkeley Springs, w. Va, "a son
on November IS.
Mr.. and Mrs. Chester M. Smith,
Hagerstown, Route 5-a daughter
on November 13.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles C. Bartle,
Hagerstown, Route "a daughter |
on November IL.
Mr.. and Mrs. Chester B. Shafer,
719 W. Church street-a son on No
vember II.
Mr.. and Mrs. Edward E. Slick,
Hagerstown, Route 5-a daughter
on November IL.
Mr.. and Mrs. Carl E. Miller, 222
Summer street-a SON on November
II.
DR.. and Mrs. George W. Geer, Ha-
gerstown, Route 5-a son on No
vember IL.
Mr. and Mrs. George K. Boward,
637 Washington avenue-a son on
November II.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Russman,
Chewsville-a daughter on Novem-
Der II.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ward A. Struck
man, Clear Spring, Route 2 - a
daughter on November II.
Mr.. and Mrs. Leroy Stottlemyer,
Smithsburg, Route "a son on No
vember IL.
MIR. and Mrs. Theodore w. Wills, |
Hancock-a daughter on November
IL.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jack Howard Ward, |
Williamsport, Route "a son on
November 10.
DR.. and Mrs. Henry M. Schnitzer,
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28

Pastor Luther L. Hare has resum-
ed his pulpit after an illness of sew
eral weeks, during which time the
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28

Miss Josephine Higgins, who has
been visiting her sister in Pitts
burgh, has returned to her home
here.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28

Alvah Smith, son of Mr.. and Mrs.
John D. Smith, who was discharged
from the Army last spring, had a
pleasant surprise recently, when
Captain Hershey, who was Awaits
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28

AT the Veterans Homecoming
Dinner, held here November 9, a de-
cision to organize a local post of the
American Legion was arrived at.
and meeting for that purpose was
held in the Fire Hall, November 20.
The new post will be called the
Joseph Herbert Post, in honor of the
first native son of the community to
make the supreme sacrifice in World
War II.
According to DR.. David Brewer.
Herbert, who was a casualty of the
Pearl Harbor attack, was the first
serviceman from Maryland to lose
his life in he recent war.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28

Every now and then when l
should be meditating on someone
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28

Frank Hickman, of Lanark, Ill
inois, ha sreturned to his home after
five-day visit with his parents, Mr..
and Mrs David Hickman.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28

Rev. Luther Miller, of Hagerstown,
has been substituting for him.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28

superior officer on the bomber on
which he served during the war,
stopped on his way to New York to
pay Alvah a visit.
The captain was enroute to New
York to meet his English fiancee, who
was coming to the States on the
Queen Elizabeth.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28

Mr.. and Mrs. John D. Smith are
preparing for sale to be held to-
morrow Nov. 29), as the farm they
occupy has been sold to Mr.. and Mrs.
Ivan Williams.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28

Charles Downs, student at
Franklin and Marshall College,
spent the week end with his paernts,
Mr.. and Mrs. John Downs.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28

Mr.. and Mrs. Blaine Mills spent
Sunday with Mr.. and Mrs. Walter
Mills, in Williamsport.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28

Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Miller and
son, of Williamsport, spent Sunday
with Mr. and Mrs. Eddie Miller.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28

Mr.. and Mrs. Marcus Pettitt, of
Washington, D C., were guests of
honor at dinner given by Mr.. and
Mrs. William Warner, of Westmins-
ter, at the Hotel Hamilton on Satur-
day. Miss Betty Jane Kerr, West
minister, and Miss Mary Poe we're
also present for the occasion.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28

Mildred Hurd, a Fifth grade stu
dent at the Leitersburg School, who
has ben confined to her bed for the
past two months, is somewhat i'm
proved and is now able to be up for
a while each day.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28

The faculty of the Leitersburg
School have been busy for the past
ten days, taking the school census of
this school district. The census is
taken every two years, but this year
more work was entailed, as all the
old blanks were required to be made
over.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28

Miss Mary Poe entertained Mr..
and Mrs. Daniel Bell at dinner on
Sunday evening, in honor of Mrs.
Bells birthday.
Mrs. John Wollard and her son,
Donald, were guests at Miss Poe's
home on Tuesday evening.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-11-28

Mr.. and Mrs. Kenneth c. Heck
man, BIT Summit avenue-twin boys
on October %.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-06-01
Vows Khan Must
Continued From Page One)

ttoutluHcu rEu" rage oUcl
ration has wilfully violated any
essential conditions OF its charter
would depend upon the evidence
of each particular case. Where
the evidence is sufficient to such
violation, it seems clear that the
State has recourse against the cor
poration by quo warranto proceed
ingS.
Quo Warranto proceedings would
clearly place the issue before the
court for determination, and upon
the presentation of sufficient evil
dence, the court would be authoriz-
ed to dissolve the charter of the
offending corporation
REPORTED KHAN
ATROCITIES
From reliable source the World
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-06-01
jim Crow Makes
Oriental Visitors
Sllun Negro People

NEW DELHI, India (ANP}-
A deep fear of race prejudice
was revealed here recently by a
21-year-old Brahim woman as the
reason why East Indians avoid
Negroes when visiting America,
She had expressed a desire to visit
the United States, but inquired If
she would "be treated like a Ne
gro?"
Parrying the question indirect
ly, her American white guest adj
mitted that '.you know the an
swer." She demanded the truth, he
replied, eve have castles as well as
you have" To this question when
she was leaving for America, she
answered, "I'm not"
The 21-year-old East Indian
woman has masters degree and
is one of the few women here who
believe in freedom for women and
the right of women to support
themselves if they so desire. She is
one of many peoples of the east
who avoid Negroes while in Amer
lea because of their dread of being
classified as a Negro, thus being
exposed to the jim crow law and
practices in the United States.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-06-01
Pres. Truman
From Page One)

gineers and trainmen offer to end
their nationwide walkout at once
and work for the Government un-
der a temporary contract pendmSs
negotiation of a permanent settle
nent with the railroads President
Truman ignored the proposal, and
CURLY ordered halt to further
Government mediation with theii
two unions. The President stated
it was useless to continue media
ton efforts since only the Engi.
neers' and Trainmen's Unions
among the 90 rail brothernoods,
had seen fit to reject his Is Ia
cent proposal. 80 &
Shortly after the offer was Sent
to the White House, the wage dis
pute between 18 non-striking bro.
therhoods and railroad manage
ment was settled on the basis OF
Mr.. Humans proposal of an La
l-2- cent an hour increase. The
engineers and trainmen rejected
that proposal earlier in the week.
DRAMATIC MOVEMENT
1t was a dramatic movement for
the nation when President Harry
S. Truman, while in the midst OF
Boilermakers union under the
the special message to Congress
was handed pink slip Of paper
on which the official announce
ment was made that the rail strike
was over. The assembled congress
men loudly applauded the an
nouncement.
President Truman told the con-
gresSmen that he was urging legiS-
latior which he deemed essential
since ''the present disaster would
spare no one" He declared he was
going TO attempt to run the trains
with the forces of the United
States Army, reiterating that this
is no longer dispute between la
Dor and management, but is a
strike against the government OF
the United States" Mr.. Truman
WdkliCN UlldJ LILO Alilo Va OIL IN {
cannot be tolerated"
HANDFUL OF MEN
The Chief Executive said he die
not want to injure labor, that its
gains must be preserved, but thai
he must deal with the handful OIL
men" who had no regard for the
| public welfare.
1.-THE time has come to adopt {
comprehensive labor policy. Labor
relations must be studied afreSh
| The President said as he request
ed temporary legislation and thel
permanent legislation to halt worl
stoppages against the government
In urging mandatory proceed
ings against defiant union leaders
Mr.. Truman called for court In
junction powers and, if necessary
criminal action.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-06-01
Harlem's Mother
AMEZ Church Burns
S129,1OO Mortgage

NEW YORK (ANP)--- Mortgage
burning ceremonies were heie al
Mother AME Zion Church, regard
ed as the oldest and largest Me-
tbodist church in Harlem, Sunday
The church, founded IN l796, Is
mastered by the Rev. 3. G. Robe
son a brother of Paul Robson,
famous actor and singer.
Celebration over the last payment
on the $l29, 100 debt marks a cli-
max to the successful 10 year
leadership Of Rev. Robson, who Is
credited with adding 3,l59 new
members to the church. Excava-
ton for the present building be-
gan in July, 1923, and two years
later the building was finished
Dedication ceremonies were Oh
Sept. 90, 1925.
The first building to house
Mother AME Zion Church was
erected in 1900, and rebuilt in 1920,
a year before the first annual con-
ference was organized, In 1898, the
building was destroyed by fire but
rebuilt in 1910. The church's first
Sabbath school was organized IN
1845. Mother AME Zion. moved
from Church and Leonard Streets
to West 10th and Blocker streets
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-06-01
Veterans Hospital
To Go Up In Miss.

WASHINGTON (NNPA1-- Tie
Veterans ton ended ali
controversy over the building OF
an oil coloied hospital for veterans,
in Mississippi when 1t announced
today that il would definitely bliild
a hospital at McComb. MISSISSIPPI
Mound Bayou had been advocated
by citizens Of that community and
representative Adam Clayton Pow
ell locality democrat OF New York
as a more suitanls locality for & =
abled veterans the agency SAID e.
president has not yet approved the
site selected but ii he .aisapi, ,;sed
it another site in McCoipb wo1 d
be submitted to him fer approx Il
the VA officials said. The EoTol-
tai will be Of the general medical
type and would cost approximately
50 AGO, 721OO the agency refused 10
say when WORK should begin On
the hospital.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-06-01

has received information that two
or three Negroes in the state have
been beaten by the members OF the
Khan after which they were told
that if they ever told it they
would be murdered. They have re-
fused to tell Of their experiences.
1t is believed that these victims
will now come forth and give in
formation to the office of the at
torney general as state machinery
has been ordered to Gust this ne
Farious organization from the
state