davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-11-07
Crow Agency

The Ladies Council of the
Baptist church and the local
Federation of Federal Employ
ees jointly entertained for the
Grow Agency teachers on Fri
day evening, November /, in
the recreation hall of the Bap-
fist church. Games were played
and a quartet composed of DR..
Theodore F.. Crabbe, Thomas J.
Davis, Ovila J. LaPlante and
Huston Smith sang several
numbers with Mr. Murray at
the piano. There were go pres
ent.
The Crow Agency bridge club
held their initial business fall
meeting on Wednesday evening
at the home of Mrs. John L.
Glenn. There were IL members
present. Mrs Glenn was re-
elected as sponsor of the club.
After the business meeting, two
games of bridge were enjoyed.
Mr.. and Mrs. Amos Guturiz
and daughter of Vancouver,
Wash, were weekend guests of
Mr.. and Mrs. Mike Baca.
MI. and Mrs. A. G. Strom
and Mr.. and Mrs. G.. A. Bertsch
left on Wednesday for their
homes in Glasgow after visit
ing with the Huston Smith
family for the past three weeks.
Mr. and Mrs. Albert M. Fritz
Ter of Pryor were business Wis
itors in Crow Agency Thursday.
w. s. Hanna, district engin-
eer of Billings was an official
visitor in Crow Agency Thurs
day.
Mr.. and Mrs. E. l.. Olson left
on Friday for their home at
Fairfield, Mont. They have been
the house guests of MI. and
Mrs. I. ]. Olson for the past
three weeks.
Mrs. Russell E. Getty and
daughter, Linda Ruth, and the
Rev. and Mrs. A. W. SchlesSel-
man were visitors in Sheridan
On Saturday.
Other Sheridan visitors on
Saturday were Miss Rae Mills
Miss Mabel Head, Mrs. Erma
Skaill, Mrs. Marie v. Smart
and Mrs. Ella B johnson.
In 1912, 1871 of every 1000
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-11-07

ORDER DIRECTING INTER-
ESTED PARTIES TO APPEAR
IN PETITION TO SELL REAL
ESTATE
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF
THE THIRTEENTH JUDICIAL
DISTRICT OF THE STATE OF
MONTANA, IN AND FOR THE
COUNTY OF BIG HORN
IN THE MATTER OF THE ES-
TATE OF EDITH AGNES
REED, Deceased.
It appearing. to the Court
from the Petition filed herein
for an order to sell real prop
erty to pay costs of admins
tration of said estate and that
it is necessary and for the best
interests, advantage and bene-
fit to the said estate and those
interested therein, to sell the
whole of the real estate belong
ing to the said estate for the
purpose of paying the costs of
administration of said estate,
and for the reasons mentioned
in said Petition, which said Pc
tition to sell real estate in said
estate was filed in this Court
on the oath day of October, A.
NOW THEREFORE, 1T is
ORDERED AND DIRECTED
that all persons interested in
the said estate appear before
this Court on the 21st day of
November, A D. 1916, at the
hour of eleven Q1:00) o'clock
A. M. of said day, in the Court
Room of this Court in the
Courthouse in the City of Har-
din, County of Big Horn, State
of Montana, then and there to
show cause, if any they may
have, why an Order should not
be granted to the Administrat-
or with the Will Annexed of
said estate to sell the whole of
said real estate belonging to
said estate of said decedent, to
pay the costs of administra-
ton.
In lieu of personal service or
service by mail, it is ORDERED
that said Order be published
once a week for two CD con-
secutlve weeks in the Hardin
Tribune Herald, a newspaper
of general circulation printed
and published in Hardin, Big
Horn County, Montana. That
said first publication be made
not less than fifteen days be-
fore the time set for the hear
ing to show cause why said Or
der should not be granted to
the Administrator with Will
Annexed of said estate.
DONE in Open Court at Har-
din, Montana, this oath day of
October, A. D. 1916.
BEN HARDWOOD,
District Judge.
Dan w. Maddox,
Hardin, Montana,
Attorney for Administrator with
Will Annexed.
Pub. Oct. 81, Nov. z
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-11-07
NOTICE

Beginning October IS, 1916,
the Crow Indian Agency will
be open to the public from
1000 a. m to 800 p. m. daily
on Monday through Friday
holidays and Wednesdays ex-
cepted. On Wednesday, the Of
flee will be open from 800 a,
m. to 5 p. m. for the convent
ence of the indian people only
Pub. Oct. II, "a, 81, Nov Z
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-11-07

The seven hills upon which
Rome was built are the Cap
itoline, Palatine, Aventine, Qui-
rinal, Viminal, Esquiline and
CaeliuS.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-11-07

In 1912, 1871 of every 1000
persons in the United States
got married, highest rate ever
recorded for the nation.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-11-07

Shop in Hardin!
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-01-22
Ypsilanti Students
Make Good Showing

East Lansing, Mich. Jan. % A
grade point average OF 2.090. slight
ly better than B, was reported for
fall term by the group OF $50, hold
ing alumni undergraduate scholar.
ships at Michigan State College.
Glen o. Stewart. director OF alumni
relations, revealed.
Doris and Janice Hops. two
Ypsilanti students holding scholar
ships, earned 1000 average last
quarter. They are the daughters o.
Mr.. and Mrs. F. Earl Hops OF l05
Oakwood Ave.
Doris. a freshman. is planning to
major in physical science. Janice.
q senior. Is a journalism major. She
Is secretary 10 Mortar Board, ma
tional honorary society for senior
women; secretary OF Theta Sigma
Phi, national journalism honorary
society. and managing editor OF the
State News, student publication.
Scholarship awards are present
ed by the alumni association To
students in the upper one-thrid OF
their high school graduating class.
They are continued throughout the
holders college education II super
Tor grades are maintained. The
scholarships provide for the waiver
OF tuition.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-01-22
Officers Installed
by Past Noble GrandS

New officers for the Past Noble
Grauds club OF Washtenaw Rebek.
abs were installed and committees
for the year were appointed. Mon
day evening at the January meeting
OF the club at the home OF Mrs. ].
A. F,euell.ng. One new member,
Mrs. Blake Agla. was admitted.
The officers installed were Mrs.
Christopher Miller. president; Mrs.
b. J. Parker. vice president; Mrs.
Iva Lee. secretary! Mrs. Leo Fred,
ette. treasurer.
Mrs. Miller appointed Mrs. Clar-
enCe Southwark. Mrs. Floyd Slagen-
white and Mrs. Clifford Gates on
the finance committee. Mrs. Slagen.
white presided at the business
NEE ing. which was opened with
the singing OF America" and the
Lords Prayer repeated in unison.
Mrs. George Schanz. Homer, was
reported Ill.
The remainder OF the evening
was spent playing court whist with
prizes being won by Mrs. Agla, Mrs.
Leroy rhayer and Mrs. South
ward. The identities OF the mystery
pals were revealed and gifts ex-
changed.
A very nice lunch was served
by the hostess. The February meet
ing will be with Mrs Agla.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-01-22
Municipal Court

Charles kehoe, Ann Arbor, and
Glen Burd. Jr.. 1858 Russell St.
were apprehended by police early
today on charges OF disorderly con-
duct In a restauran: and were ar
raigned today. Both pleaded guilty.
and the former paid a fine OF SIS.
the latter 500
James T. Trombley. 5l2 W. Cross
St, was sentenced TO serve 20 days
In county Jail this morning after
pleading guilty to charges OF disor-
derly conduct The sentence was
suspended condl,ionally for two
years. the condition being that he
absent himself from the county
during that period.
william Lucado. ga Oaklavn
Blvd. pleaded guilty to charges of
disorderly conduct and was SEN
fenced to serve 20 days IN the CONN.,
~ Jail. Meanwhile city police are
continuing Investigations OF the
excessive amount OF sleeping tab
let's found on his person.
Freddie l.. Caldwell. 124 College
Place. was arraigned this morning
on charges OF dlsorderly conduct.
to which he pleaded guilty and
paid a fine OF S25
Total receipts for the court, Mon
day, were s5s6.75.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-01-22
Hospital May Quit
Blue Cross Plan

Bay City, Mich, Jan. pap
City Manager James +. Parkinson
said today he has informed the city
commission that Bay city General
Hospital ia losing money under the
Blue Cross Hospitaliation plan and
that 1t will withdraw its member
ship unless a satisfactory arrange
ment can be made"
Parkinson told the commission
at a meeting last night that he Is
going to discuss the situation with
officials OF the Michigan Hospital
Service which sponsors the insur-
ance plan. No date has been set
for a meeting.
Unless some arrangement can be
made. Parkinson said, the hospital
will give the required six months
notice OF its withdrawal.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-01-22
Calendar Of Social Events

TODAY
Honor, TO puhh'
OF officers Charles MehthhS IiA
1,r Cnb ~ Degree OF installation of officers ana
o,coct 81 Lukes Church House; exhibit OF handwork
pboen Lodge number A. NJ entered apprentice degree
Temple lodge room
oval Order OF Moose o'clock, Moose Hail.
five Nech HAN 10
Girl scents troop three Starkweathe troop i've 20
Roosevelt troop o'clock Starkweather troop H. 5S
troop 81 $780, 2S 3l5 Gilbert House
troop a. 545 ST. 2s Sl5 Woodruff troop 80 SSo
Gilbert House. , ,.-.-.--. f5.,,
Auxiliary Veterans o'clock in Veterans Hail.
Initiation
OF Honor all day meeting with Mrs
Robert Lambie bring table service.
Ladies' Literary meeting 230 followed by meet
Dr. James Glasgow head OF the geography
department Normal College will speak on The Geo
graphic Background OF the Community OF Nations"
1880 Ladies' Literary Club House
Rbekahs staff practice o'clock Odd Fellow
Hall.
Women of the Moose Lodge o'clock Moose Hall.
Ypsan Fraterna order OF Eagles o'clock at hall Sa
f. Cross ST.
Excelsior Chapter Mssons $780, Masonic
Temple lodge special meeting.
Club dinner meeting Gas Methodist Church House
Ypan Chapter 2S6 Women of Moose special meeting o'clock
Moose Hall.
Carpenter Relief postponed
troop Presbyterian troop
Methodist troop four $3.50 Salvation Army troop eight $780,
St. Lukes Church House. troop 16 1880 Carver Center
25 o'clock Ypslan High School lunch 2s 43O
Center; troop S2 $3.50. Baptist Church.
Woman Study Club social party and dinner 6 Charles McKenny
Hall
THURSDAY
Riverside Study Club, o'clock with Mrs Harvey Holmes
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-01-22
Schools

CONTINUED from Page One)
mitted to the War Department and
Is now under consideration by Of
ficials In Chicago.
The board approved the immedi.
ate beginning OF classes and an
agreement has been made with the
University OF Michigan R.O.T.C.
to send an officer and men 10 each
meeting OF the high school class.
Other items of business included
refusal to approve the request OF
the Assembly OF God Church for
the refund Of $62.22 taxes paid
on that church's parsonage site,
which has been declared tax free.
The refusal was made on the
grounds that refunding OF the mon
ey would have taken the form OF
a donation TO that church.
To Negotiate
Superintendent Ernest Chapelle
was authorized TO negotiate further
with various coal companies for
bids for fuel.
A report was given TO the board
by Frank Schimel. manual arts in
structor, on securing shop equip
ment, from the Detroit Army Ordin.
ance District. that has been de-
clared surplus property and is be-
ing distributed to the schools
throughout the state for a fraction
Of the original costs. The ma
chimes were used through the war
IN government owned defense
plants. Announcement is forth
coming on the types and quantities
OF the machines allocated to local
schools.
The board approved replacement
OF a three horse power electric mo-
tor for a milling machine current
ly in. use in the high school ma.
chine shop.
A contract was awarded to the
highest bidder for the removal OF
a house on the Harriet School pro-
perty. The bid was for sl.100 and
includes total removal Of the house
and clearing up the property after
the removal.
X. S. Gerganor appeared with
tentative plans for an addition to
Prospect School. The addition
calls for the construction of seven
additional class rooms and a gym
nasium, and Is anticipated to cost.
at present prices. in the neighbor'
hood OF $250.000.
Fred Battelle. American Legion.
Post 2s2, presented Legion plans
to construct a memorial TO the SOL
diers who fought In World War II.
A lengthy discussion followed the
suggestion for a memorial. No de-
clsion has been reached, pending
a meeting which W be open TO
the public and be widely represen-
tative OF the general public In
Ypsilanti. on what form the me
mortal will take. The Legion was
assured the cooperation OF the
school board.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-01-22
Joseph Hartley
to Face Trial

Joseph Hartley. 1O31s W. Mich
igan Ave. Monday afternoon
waived examination before Justice
OF the Peace Arthur M. Vandersall
and was bound over to Circuit
Court for trial.
Hartley faces one. or possibly
both. OF two eharges-sorgery OF
issuing valueless checks with the
intent 10 defrsud. Alfred Deotte,
assistant county prosecutor. stateu
today that the prosecution has the
right OF election at the time OF the
trial on which charge, or both, VIII
be used. j.,
Hartley Is alleged 20 have cashed
a check for the amount OF slO In
the Savage Grocery. November 80
1s45. The check which was cashed
by the store on that date was
signed Walter 7. Blsckwelder.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-01-22
Strikes

(Continued from Page One)
sources close to the industry said
the governments new price formu-
In might involve government
commitment to purchase about
three million pounds of meat at an
increase in price OF 35 cents hun
dred pounds.
Feel Effects
The first effects of the paralyz-
ing steel strike began to be felt as
the country's biggest work stop
page closed steelmaking and fab
ricating plants and affected con-
struction. railroads and public util-
tiles. but there was no report OF
wage negotiations between the ClO
United Steelworkers and major
steel producers.
Steel production dropped 10 less
than five per cent OF capacity, SO
year low. As strikers took up pic
ket lines in plants in 20 states only
two instances OF violence, both In
Ohio, were reported.
CIO President Philip Murray in
radio speech last night. said the
strike in support of wage increase
demands was precipitated by IAN
evil conspiracy among American
big business" which has set out to
destroy labor unions, to provoke
strikes and economic chaos and
mulct the American people through
uncontrolled profits and initiation"
There was no immediate reply from
management.
In Washington, President Tru
man, whose proposal OF an Is Il
cents an hour wage increase was
accepted by the CIO-USW and re
jected by U. s. Steel Corp. said:
I'VE are having many troubles
now as a result OF turmoil and dis
satisfaction with wages and hours
and conditions OF work.
But I am not pessimist.
think this country Is too great to
allow personal disturbances and
interior turmoil to prevent us from
enjoying what consider to be the
greatest age In the history Of the
world"
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-01-22
Mother of Burned
Children to Face
Charge of Neglect

Detroit, Jan. PAPA Detroit
mother may be charged with ne
glecting her children. police said
to-day. after two OF her small sons
died in a fire that destroyed their
flat while she was visiting a rela-
tive.
Policewoman Mary Laking said
a complaint would be filed against
Mrs. George Hubert. whose sons.
Robert. 4. and Stephen, 2. were VIC
tins of the blaze.
Mrs. Hubert said she was visit
ing her sisters nearby apartment
when the fire started, apparently In
a sofa. according to Sgt Hobart
Harris OF the arson squad.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-01-22
ENTERS POLITICS

Traverse City, Mich.-AP- Maj.
Arthur w. Wermuth, famed one
man Army OF Bataan" is going into
politics as a potential Democratic
candidate for U. s. senator from
Michigan. At his home here Mon
day night he said he is going Into
politics as a Democrat" when his
terminal Army leave expires Feb. J.
Until then. he added, he would not
care to be quoted as to the posi-
ton he will seek although he ad-
mitted he is Interested" in the
post now held by Sen. Arthur Van
denberg.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-01-22
Knights of PythiaS
Rank Conferred

At the meeting OF Queen City
Lodge number 1877 knights OF Pyth'
las. Monday evening, with Glenn
Jordan. chancellor commander, pre-
siding, the third rank was con-
ferred on one candidate. Final
blans for the monthly social meet
ing with the Pythian Sisters, Jan.
80. were made. The cooperative
supper at $50 and dance will be
open to Pythians, Pythian Sisters
and their families.
Several of the Pythians attended
the installation OF the officers OF
Rose Temple, Pythian Sisters and
Milan Lodge number 1888 at Milan,
Monday night. Ray Burrell. past
grand chancellor, as installing Off
Ger. was assisted by A f Augustus
as grand prelate, and Ralph Nc
Donald, as grand master at arms.
A fine lunch was served by the
Pythian Sisters after the meeting.
II was announced that the Milan
Princes Of Syracuse officers will be
installed Jan. 2S by Grand Palace
officers.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-01-22
Along the Street

Millard Esler, manager, Dixie
Shop. was called from the store
Monday afternoon when his wife
fell on ice, near their Ann Arbor
home. breaking an ankle. Treated
at the University Hospital follow
ing the accident, she was released
to her home.
January Clearance Sale at Agla's
Dress Shop. IS n. Washington. adv.
William Hosmer visited over the
week end with his family in Mon
roe. Mr.. Hosmer, who is employed
at the Willoughby Brothers shoe
store part time, is student in ac-
countancy in Cleary College.
Make an appointment TO have
your wheels aligned the Manbee
Way 6t the c. ]. Ramus Co., 2 w.
Mich adv.
Mrs. Sylvia Wright. Family De-
partment Store, returned TO the
store the latter part OF last week
after a two week absence. neces-
STATED when she was called 20
Cape Girardeau, Missouri, because
OF the severe illness OF her sister,
Mrs. Ruby Greenway. Convalescing
in the San Frances Hospital there
after an operation over two weeks
ago, Mrs. Greenway was reported
to be in a slightly better condition
when her sister returned home.
C. Belt Cartwright. who was dis
charged recently from the Navy
following 3s months in the service
OF which twenty-eight were in the
Pacific area. has returned to fpei-
lanti. He will make his home with
his sister. Miss Sally Cartwright,
willoughby Brothers Shoe Store.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-01-22
Dance Sponsored
by Legion Post

Dance that others may walk" is
:he slogan OF the dance to be in the
new Community Auditorium OF the
Willow Run Village, Saturday. Pro-
ceeds will be donated to the Infan-
tile Paralysis Drive. The dance Is
being sponsored by the Edsel Ford
post OF the American Legion.
Dancing will be continuous from
$3.50 p. m. to / a. m.
A "vodvil" show has been ac-
quired as par OF the evenings en-
tertainment.
Aiding In the infantile paralysis
drive again this year are the Boy
Scouts OF troop 80, sponsored by
the Edsel Ford post, who are TO
canvass the Spencer School dis
trict. A sum OF $64 was collected
towards the success OF last year s
drive by the members of this troop.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-01-22

Al the Baptist parsonage Mon
day evening. Miss Donna Jean
Myers, daughter OF Mr.. and Mrs.
Ray Myers. and Arthur John Golf.
son OF Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur [.
Golf spoke their marriage VOWS
before Rev. William r. shaw. The
bride wore a pink wool dress, with
small hat OF pink flowers and small
mink veil. Her corsage was OF pink
and white carnations. She was at
tended by Miss Mildred b. skszek,
whose .wo piece gown was OF
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-01-22
WiTHoRAWs REQUEST

Lansing-AP-Charles Figy. state
director OF agriculture, said today
he had withdrawn a request tina.
Governor Kelly ask the special ses-
sion OF the legislature to increase
the butterfat content OF Ice cream.
Ffgy said he withdrew the request
az the request OF ice cream manu-
facturers, who had originally
sought such an amendment but sub
sequently decided that supplies OF
butterfat had not increased suffic-
ienty to make the change feasible.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-01-22
Summons Issued
After Accident

Leonard George Nowak. Belle
Vile. was issued a summons Mon
day afternoon by state police on
charges OF falling to report prop
erty damage acciden.
The accident was Sunday eve.
ming at the intersection Of M-l7
and M.112 east OF Ypsilantl. The
car slid off the road and down an
embankment, knocking off three
guard posts.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-01-22

Lee Frye. Belleville. grandparents
os the groom, we're the only out OF
town guests.
Mr.. Golf is employed at the Unit.
ed Stove Co. and his bride has
been an employe OF the Pride
Cleaners. They viii reside AZ 100
Summit 81.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-01-22
TO STUDY DISEASE

East Lansing-AP - Research
work on the prevention and curing
Of blackhead, the disease which an
nually takes a heavy toll OF the ma
tion's turkey population. is under,
way at Michigan State College.
Sponsored partially by $1,000
grant from the CIBA Pharmaceuti-
cal Products Corporation OF Sum-
NIT. N. J., the research work Is be-
ing directed by Philip A. Hawkins,
MISC. associate professor and re-
search specialist In bacteriology.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-01-22
Information Given
Townsend Members

Information pertaining to the
Townsend bill were read by the sec
retary, Miss Belle Ross. at the
meeting OF the Townsend Club.
Monday evening IN the Ypsilanti
High School lunch room.
The local club and auxiliary are
making monthly contributions TO
the national organization. The
members enjoyed a cooperative
dinner preceding the meeting. The
next club meeting will be Feb. 4
and the next Auxiliary meeting
Jan. so.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-01-22
Service Briefs

VETERANS BENEFITS
Scores Of special benefits are
available for war veterans,
widows. and other relatives.
Consult Bayard 1uehen, dlree- r.
tor Council OF Veterans Al.
fairs, American Legion Home,
it7 8. Huron st., Tpsllantl.
Aviation Me.alsmith nc Leland
Bachman. USN. has returned home
after receiving his honorable dis
charge at Great Lakes, Jan. II. He
had seen three years and three
months in the service, II months In
Europe and the rest in the Pacific.
especially on Okinawa. He wears
he African campaign medal. the
Asiatic- Pacific medal. the American
theater medal. the good conduct and
Victory medals. He returned to
Portland. Ore. Jan. 9 and then went
TO Great Lakes.
Lieutenant Theodore Weber, In
telligence and Security, Los Ange-
les. Point OF Embsrkation, broke
his leg while on inspection duty and
is in an Army hospital at Terrence.
California. The accident happened
aboard ship.
f. Roland Moore. CY, USNR, son
OF Mr.. and Mrs. John w. Moore,
1880 f. Michigan Ave, is home on
a six day leave en- route TO Great
Lakes, Illinois. where he will re-
ceive his discharge. He has COM
pleted sour years OF service In the
Navy. and will return TO his former
Job at 1st Police Precinct, Police
Headquarters, Detroit, Michigan.
Lieut.. Frederick I. Hand, U.S.N.,
who was on terminal leave from
Ellyson Field, Pensacola, Fla,
spent the week end with his moth
er. Mrs. Gene Hand. He returned
this morning.
Sgt. Jack NJ. Abbey, who Is sta
toned on Guam with the l4Ith
AACS, says the men in thai area
want TO know what Is going on In
Congress and the War Department
He says they are confused by con-
flicting orders and cannot under
stand why they are being held over
seas. when .hey have enough points
for discharge. meet other require
ments. and men are being dis
discharged in the States with fewer
points. instead OF being sent over
as replacements He pines, he says
for his home .own OF Ypsilanti, and
longs TO see II with a fine carpe'
OF snow on the ground.
Richard p. Hosier, 205s Holmei
Rd.. received his discharge al
Camp Atterbury Separation Center
January II. Max |. Bronson. 325 f
Cross St, and Charles G. Venerable
426 s. Adams St, we're discharged
January IS. at Camp Atteroury
Trent S. Lockhart. 551e Mckinley
/ s.: John T. Cottrell, 755 Lowell
ST. and James Totaro, 470l Carpen'
ter Rd.. we're discharged at the
Fort Sheridan Separation Center
Jan. 1919.