davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1946-03-02

f, Die uebermenIhen-3b 6ann fir
| ibre 3tpefe ausgeniitt. .Sier liegt
oennab eirttpnnofrei beutlhe Shulo
por, ipeiI mir Wiesifes 9beorie sur
&idtifnur oes pripaten un6 offents
liden 2ebens nlnhten, nm Tie beute
nun nit ltnierem glenb u11o unierer
Shanoe nor Der ganaen @elt 5u be,
5ablen. ltno ooh: gibt es niht gtiet-
lde-Serebrer l,no ielbitberrli6e bru-
tole llebermeni6en audi in anoern
2anoern lino grbteilen?"
aus ser gbriItentumsfeinolidfeit
ertpu6ien aud Ole nationaliosialiIti-
lhen 8eItrebunsen 3ur 8ieoerertpef-
flung oes alten 8ermanentums, 1pus
aber audi burhaus nibts yeeues
mar. ~Sriginea 1piroe man nur oa-
ourb, ooB man 'geraoe oas BEL unie-
rem Torfabren als no6abmensmert
erfannte rno tatld6li6 audi naf-
abnlte, mas our6 oas GbriItentllm
nod langem bartem Sample bespun.
gen mar. @ir meiren oamit ben aer>
manii6en Sanatismus, oen germa.
nllhen 1tnausloihli6 Iooern6en SaB,
Die germanii6e unperi0bnlide NOR.
oerilde 8adiudt uno Die eermani-
ld]e barbarii6e erauiame SGrte."
ytur' Die germanil6e anlt6noigfeit
uno Site in eei6ledtliden 0ingen
abnte man ni6t mad. r3a fannie
man i'm @egeniat 5u unleren abnen
feine Seiligfeit Der ebeIi6en Sreue
uno feline Sdeu por ser err0tenoen
Sungfraulidfeit bes MGo6ens. Gu
lebte man, tuie man iaste, 10 pie Die
ytatur eS perlangte, in Ser Sat aber
10 noturpiorig aIs nur moglid. gi-
ne SatIafe, oie freili6 in ser Sbeo,
rte iopobl als in Ser Braris auf
elmer internationalen gusoebnuna
ltd) erfreuen ioa."
9te Insfiibrl1ngen in oieiem Sci,
le ieines Sirteni6reibens 5uiommen.
foiieno Itelt Nier. @rober felt, vooB
oaS 8eientlide Ser pergangenen
8eltanidouung feinesipees Elm ur-
oeutl6es ,8emdds, ionoern cine gin-
fubripare ODER menigItens Elm @e-
melnlhaftli6es nit an6ern 8olfern
mar. 0aran iollte man iid audi in
Der @egentpart, tpenn man gereht
iein pill, erinnern".
Im S6luile ieines Neuiabrs-Sir.
tenbriefes befaBt iid Migr. @rober
nit
Der bemfden 3nfunft,
ouf pelde ser slusblif freilid nod
gebemmt lit. ~slber zines lpillen mir
beItimmt, OaB nidt Blob mir, ionoern
Die gan5e 8elt umfebren n1uB, INN
ni6t ourf) Die Serbinoung oerbdna=
nispouer slni6auuneen uno Meinun-
gen Elm neues gleno iiber Die 8elt su
oerbangen.
~9eutidGano lit elm geilpiel be.
tpei5fraftigiter art oafiir, oaB Ssoeen
oft gefabrltder 1tno berbeerenoer iino
uls GDnamit ooer sic 9ltombombe"
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1946-03-02
Die weltberiihmte st. Bene.
dict t-Wundsalbe

erprobtes &eilmittel gegen nlle
Arten bon olten ,1no frifden @un.
ben, @eidtpiiren, @espdhien. Bib
tuarnben, @arbuitfeIn, iritp. @itte @elb
nur oa,ra Boit Neoneb Or6er 5i ihif.
Ten. Seine Gtuu1ps. go Gents Die
Shnhtel Bel
J. L. STAAB
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1946-03-02

J. L. STAAB
yTseo valIeSvisw Ava, CLEvELAND H. o.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-07-30
Farm Credit Measure
Goes 10 White House:
Merges ; Agencies
BY the Associated Press

Congress has approved and sent
to the White House bill which will
consolidate three Government farm
credit agencies into farmers home
administration.
Compromise legislation accepted
by both the Senate and House yes
terday thus abolishes the 10-year-
old Farm Security Administration
the Emergency Crop and Feed Loan
Offices and the Regional Agricul-
tural Credit organization.
Representative Cooley, Democrat
of North Carolina, who as chair
man of a House Agriculture SUBJ
COMMITTEE conducted an investiga-
ton of the FSA three years ago
said this legislation will prevent
Implications and thus save money
manpower."
The Farm Loan Administration
if the President approves the bill
will operate under the. Agriculture
Department.
The new agency would be on q
statutory basis, instead of having
to be authorized from year to year
as some units being consolidated
have been in the past.
The new legislation in effect gives
congressional approval to the 10
year-old FSA for the first time. FSA
prior to the proposed consolidation
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-07-30
Double Trouble at Fire

OAKLAND. Calf. (P.-Patrol-
man Robert Montgomery failed to
respond when the police radio
blared repeatedly for his patrol cal
to rush to the scene of fire.
A call went out for officers in g
substitute car to go to the blaze
They found Montgomery trouble
along with the fire.
1t was his patrol car burning.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-07-30
WATCH OUT-OR BACKYARD
Busters" WILL GET YOU!

"Ba ck-yard Blisters" may be caused
by about 100 varieties of plant life
that, upon contact with your skin,
cause toxic skin rash. Poison ivy is
only one member of this poisonous
pack" Poison oak, laurel, sumac,
larkspur, lady slippers yes even
buckwheat and parsnips may cause
backyard blisters."
You can't always avoid contact.
But-you can try T-ODORAL Oint-
ment powerful palliative that
promptly soothes the burning, itch
irg, sore irritation caused by many
external skin troubles such as poison
ivy. ringworm, fungi infections. impe-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-07-30

has operated under executive order
of the President. although Congress
has approved funds for it.
The bill enlarges the farm tenant
program with veterans getting
priority Provision Is made for farm
mortgages guaranteed by the Gov
eminent, similar to the Federal
housing loans now available to city
home owners.
Interest on tenant purchase loans
and insured mortgages will be re-
duced from 4 to 312 per cent by
the bill,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-07-30
Mississippi Dragged for | |
Believed Lost in SINKING
Nv the Assoc;oted pyess

CARUTHERSVILLE, Mo, July 30.
The Coast Guard used graphing
equipment today in search for
bodies of the II or more persons
who are believed to have died in
Sunday nights midchannel col
lision of a Mississippi River ferry
and a barge train.
Efforts will be made to raise the
four automobiles and one pickup
truck known to have been on the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-07-30

ferry when the f1atboat was over.
turned in the swirling waters sc
yards off the Missouri shore.
A Memphis diver, Charles B
Brown, located at least one vehicle
in the river yesterday, but had to
await the arrival of graphing equip
ment to recover it.
Thirteen ferry passengers were
saved, Another, small boy, died
after being hauled to shore.
A special board of inquiry has
been set up by the Coast Guard tc
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-07-30

investigate the tragedy. termed by
one Coast Guard afficial as the
worst on this stretch of the Mis-
sissippi River in 20 years"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-07-30

Chevy Chose Paint {, Hardware Co.,
$500 Conn. Ave. Wo. 1o45
Silver Spring Point 6 Hordwore Co.
s211 Georgia Ave. SH. 1884
Bethesda Point 8 Hardware Co.
1914 Wisconsin Ave. o.. 4i6l
loeaI Point g Hordwore Co.
53o7 BaIto. Ave. WA.s1iSo
Takoma Point 8 Hardwore Co.
81 Laurel Ave. SH. 3t41
Becker Point 6 Gloss Co.
1889 Wis. Ave. Ml. oo67
and
w. R. Winslow Co.
pa N. Y. Ave. MAJ. 1910
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-09-30
Insulation Standard
 InHomes

Reporting a continued heavy de- mand for insulation in new homes, J. B. Blackburn of Chicago, man ager of the Insulation Board Insti- ute, asserts that insulation has be- come standard equipment" in near ly all moderate priced family dwel hngs.
 Insulation is one feature that most people insist upon in their new homes he says, because they have learned it's great value in summer comfort as well as its capacity for fuel-saving in winter This trend is evident not only in urban areas but also in rural districts. For ex- ample, in a recent nationwide sur vey 72.8 percent of all farmers who intend to build new homes said they planned to include insulation" "
 There are several methods of in- slIlating buildings, one of the com monest being the use of insulating board produots. Made of wood, cane and other vegetable fibers, they serve both as a structural material and an insulating agent. They may be used in various forrns-as sheath ing, as plaster base and as interior finish.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-09-30

Aluminium windows will be avail able postwar-windows that lift and lower with an easy effortless motion, and that will keep their good looks without costly upkeep.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-09-30

A real luxury in the garage of tomorrow, will be a remote control door operator. A button is pushed in the car as you drive into the en- trance-the gaEage doors will open and yard and House entrance lights go on. Once inside the house, you push another button, the lights will go of and garage doors close and lock.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-09-30

logically placed supports just as efficient for holding up floor or a building as the two-by-fours, two- by sixes and two-by-tens prescribed in building ordinances"
 Building experts, too, point out that the development of modern building materials, such as insulat- ing board, permits construction of walls with less labor and at lower cost. Moreover, with all materials in such short supply, the newer prod ucts are urgently needed to speed up the nations housing program.
 Yet, as the Consumers Guide em- phasized, under many building ordinances none of these develop ments may be used without an end- less amount of red tape"
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-09-30
Obsolete Building Codes Hamper Housing Needs
OutnlOded Regulations Raise Building Costs

Up to date building codes which would permit full utilization of mod ern technical developments in home building are needed to spur Am erica's housing program, according to Consumers Guide, a monthly publication of the U. s. Department of Agriculture.
 "Out-moded codes," the magazine declared in a recent issue, "get in the way of the effort to house the homeless in modern dwellings. Some experts estimate that obsolete build ing codes add as much as 10 per cent to the cost of building homes.
 New Codes Needed
 "The answer to out-of-date build ing codes is new codes which ap- preach housing construction and building materials the way archi- tects and engineers approach their problems. For structural purposes, a designer does not care what home is built of provided the walls will support specified wind pressure or withstand certain amount of heat, will stand up under specific pe- riod of weathering, and will support specified weights.
 "The National Bureau of Stan dards working with the American Standards Association is now pre- pairing sets of standards which use engineering principles and which could form the basis for modern housing ordinances"
 Most cities and some states, the publication pointed out, have build ing codes which were "unimpeach- able" at the time they were written. Designed to protect life, health and property, they "meticulously enumer- ated what had to go into house." They prescribed walls of certain thickness to insure against fire and collapse of houses. They required locally licensed plumbers to install plumbing equipment to eliminate health hazards, prescribed certain kinds of supports for floors, and designated the ceiling height for dwelling units.
 Technical Advances
 Since the codes were established, however, technical developments have gone far beyond these require ment," the article declared. New materials and new construction methods, for example, made "stra-
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-09-30
Be Certain Septic Tank Is Adequate

If your new home will be in the country and needs a septic tank, be sure the installation is adequate. Septic tank manufacturers will be glad to provide you with valuable data. Most trouble with septic tanks comes from one of two sources. Either the tank is too small, or the tile disposal lines are not adequate. Remember, the less permeable the soil, the more feet of disposal lines you will need. If you drain only the toilets into the septic tank and pro- vide catch basin for the other fa- cilities, you'll be absolutely safe. Of course, the catch basin must be cleaned out every few years.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-09-30
PIon Home 

More and more houses are being designed on the "open" plan idea. Another way of expressing this would be to say that rooms are plan- ned to do double duty and partitions are kept to the minimum Accord ing to Practical Builder, Chicago, the best example of this is the liv- ing room with dining space includ- ed, instead of the conventional sep arate dining room. What this means
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-09-30

is that you get greater living area in the living room, since the two spaces flow together At the same time, less space is planned for din- ing because it's part of the living room. This saves a great deal of money, and actually means less la bor for the housewife.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-09-30

 H Home Hints

Kitchen closets may take the place of the former pantry. Double closet in the kitchen may be fitted with shelves for storage of staples and equipment. Just another one of the many step-saving devices being planned for you by your local build CT.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-09-30

Houses cost no more than they did 20 years ago. But look at the improvements that have been made since then.
The Arizona post., 1946-12-06

New York (JPS)-Zolton XII
daily, Hungarian composer, who
found shelter for Jewish fugitives
from Nazi torture camps during
the war, is now in this country
with his wife, a Jewess who is
the sister of Sandor Pal, liberal
leader before the German occupa-
ton, in the Hungarian Parliament.
Oscar Shumsky, violinist re-
turned to Carnegie Hall after an
extended absence while he was
serving in the armed forces. He
played works by Schubert, Rich
ard Strauss, Saint-Saens and
others.
Benny Goodman, jazz clarinet
ist, is preparing to go to Russia
with a jazz trio. He will also do
a solo performance with a SYM
phony in Moscow.
Arthur Koe estle RS novel
The Arizona post., 1946-12-06

the Mufti without applying any
such to his reverence. The latest
was a spread of a N. American
Newspaper Alliance interview
with the Mufti in which his opin-
ion was sought about the fedora
ton plan and the charges against
him that he was "anti-British. !"
This gave the Mufti a splendid
opportunity. We shall not discuss
the propriety of seeking an inter-
view with this dubious political
personality, but there can be no
two opinions about the ethics of
submitting loaded questions. Con-
firmed charges against the Mufti
include his role as the organizer
of the murderous Moslem Legion
in Yugoslavia, as the co-plotter
of the determination of Europe's
Jews, as collaboration in the Iraq
fascist revolt. But none of these
questions were asked of the Multi.
MANA asked him only about his
being anti-British and about his
residing" in Germany during the
war. The answer to these was
simple enough and gave the read
er distorted picture of the Mufti.
Were it not for DR.. Wise's OBJ
servations, amended to the tail
end of the interview, none of
these facts would have been
brought out. NANA's questions
certainly made no attempt to
bring out all the facts about the
Mufti. That really is ethical jour-
nalism. The two stories on the
Mufti followed by James Reston's
Washington dispatch accusing the
The Arizona post., 1946-12-06

Thieves in the Night" (Mac-
Millan) about life in Palestine
appeared here and was hailed by
critics as a great contribution to-
ward understanding the situation
in Palestine.
DR.. J. P. Humphrey, former
professor of international law at
McGill University has been ap-
pointed director of the Human
Rights Division of the United Ma
tions. He was guest of honor at
dinner given him by the Canadian
Jewish Congress in Montreal.
The Arizona post., 1946-12-06
! |bLea1a~nz Iz1 oZSHHzeu
Conversation Piece

OOAAN "a osNSAOAA - ANN
This did not get into press. 1t
is the story of Judge Simon H.
Rifkind's meeting with Palestine's
High Commissioner Sir Alan Cum
ningham as told by Judge Rifkind
himself at the dinner last week
launching the two million dollar
campaign for a Palestine Med1-
cal School. "Sir Alan, a British
militarily minded official" said
Judge Rifkind, ''took me on a
tour of the beautiful gardens of
Government House in Jerusalem.
He pointed out to the many rare
flowers in his garden and very
proudly pointed out the beauty
of the Palestinian scenery. Then,
after a half hour of this, when l
was wondering when we could
get down to the business of con-
sidering the problems of the dis
placed Jews of Europe" he said:
Judge, the trouble with the Jews
is that they have no patience"
Judge Rifkind said that there
were many things he wanted to
say to Sir Alan, but he limited
himself to a little anecdote about
A1LooY+ Eioc+oio
The house boys of Professor
Einstein and his nearest neighbor
were swapping gossip in an off
hour when one boy said to the
other:
'FWhat is this relativity thing
of Professor Einstein's."
He answered: "I can't say ex-
actly, but it's sort of like this. If
you sit on a hot stove for min
ute, that seems like an hour; but
if your best girl sits on your lap
for. an hour, well, that just seems
like minute"
After which Judge Rifkind very
pointedly said to Sir Alan: "The
Jews have been on a hot stove
for over 10 years"
Reuters
Reuters editors must be ter
ribly disillusioned men. For weeks
now they have been drumming up
tension" among Haganah and the
dissident resistance groups and
predicting civil war among Pal
estine's Jews. Haganah, however,
refuses to take it's effectiveness
from Reuters. While disapprov-
ing of the tactics of the dissident
groups, Haganah knows who its
real enemies are. These enemies
are not Jews.
About Editing
The New York Times has come
up in recent weeks with several
graphic illustrations of its motto
"all the news that is fit to print. !"
For months on end the New
York Times carried Gene Curri-
vans Palestine dispatches con-
founding Haganah, and the Ster-
mites and lrgunites, and indis-
criminately calling all of them
gangsters and gangmolls. But the
same newspaper has carried two
features within fortnight about
The Arizona post., 1946-12-06

President of failing to take note
of the principle of self-determina-
ton as applied to Palestine's
Arabs. This leaves no doubt as
to where the New York Times
stands, nor as to the manner in
which the newspaper espouses its
stand.
The Arizona post., 1946-12-06

Mr.. H. Ber1owe, 903 E. Adams,
recently returned from a business
conference in Los Angeles.
The Arizona post., 1946-12-06
(AuNjMR RuI.
J BY DAVID MEISSMAN

B'nai Birth Messenger COlumnist
We like this from the Daily
News: "The citizen who has
learned to live intelligently with
himself has fulfilled only half of
his cultural mission. 1t is equally
important that he should learn
how to live with others-to be-
come a responsible member OF
the society of which he part.
Those of our tribe who drop a
few letters out of our name to
make it sound more American
should not think it is only Jew
ish trait. Drew Pearson discloses
that the peppery Pat Hurley's
name was once spelled OHurley.
If the Rogge discharge from
the Department of Justice is any
indication, there must be a lot of
documents revealing, or corrobo-
rating already known facts about
subversive elements, with fine
sounding names and nice bank
accounts, gathering dust in the
departments archives.
Senator Bilbo, who hates "kikes,
dagoes and niggers' because they
are "un-American," is now being
investigated in war contract finag-
lings. But, evidently, cheating
the American taxpayer is part of
the American way of life.
Bevin Urges Tolerance in Writ
ing Peace. = Headline, Tolerance
everywhere, old fruit, excepting
in Palestine. Eh, WHAT
The Russian, it seems, has the
right idea when it comes to nip
ping passion rousing, anti-raclal
theatricals. The Oberammergau
Passion Play will not be given In
Germany, since the Russians have
forbidden the naziminded prop
agators of the "Christ-Killing"
myth to continue spreading this
sort of anti-Semitism.
An inventor comes out with a
patent for making shoe soles out
of a mixture of soy-beans and
walnut shells. Ladies' shoes will
no longer be advertised as
smart They'll be calling them
tasty.
London papers disclosed that
the u. S. has ninety-six atomic
bombs, and even go so far as to
report the dimensions, etc. Such
information could have only been
obtained by the old fashioned
method of spying. But do you
read any denunciations in the
American press of British spies
in America? No, you don't.
EMO Sereni, whose memory the
cultural center will honor, was
the son of notable Italian Jew
IT. -.AA1oI =. Dn1nn
The Arizona post., 1946-12-06

Senator Bilbo, who hates ''kikes,
dagoes and niggers" because they
are 'un-American," is now being
investigated in war contract finag-
lings. But, evidently, cheating
the American taxpayer is part of
the American way of life.
The Arizona post., 1946-12-06

Bevin Urges Tolerance in Writ
ing Peace. = Headline, Tolerance
everywhere, old fruit, excepting
in Palestine. Eh, WHAT
The Arizona post., 1946-12-06

EMO Sereni, whose memory the
cultural center will honor, was
the son of a notable Italian Jew
ish family. He settled in Pales-
tine and was the author of num-
Der of works on sociology. Dur
ing the war he volunteered for
parachute missions behind enemy
lines. On one of these he was cap
tured by the Germans and sent
to a concentration camp where
he was tortured to death.
One-third of the male members
of Givat Bremen, of military age,
served in the armed forces during
the war. Of the 500 children in
the settlement, 80 are refugees.
This proportion is characteristic
of all Jewish communal settle
ments.
The Arizona post., 1946-12-06
B'nai Birth Messenger Columnist

Those of our tribe who drop a
few letters out of our name to
make it sound more American
should not think it is only Jew
ish trait. Drew Pearson discloses
that the peppery Pat Hurley's
name was once spelled O'Hurley.
The Arizona post., 1946-12-06

An inventor comes out with a
patent for making shoe soles out
of mixture of soy-beans and
walnut shells. Ladies shoes will
no longer be advertised as
smart They'll be calling them
tasty.
Evening star., 1946-06-21
ADVERTISEMENT

Melbourne, Australia, police have
started q search for q missing house.
Evening star., 1946-06-21

Inc graduates
Abner, Dolores M.
Acher. Lillian r.
Ackerman, Ruth c.
Adams, Mary X.
Agrusti. Angela r.
Allen, Dorothy I.
Anderson, Janet e.
Ashdown, Katherin,
Austin. Robert X.
Bachtell, MarGaret
Baker, Juanita L.
Balfour. Dossie H.
Banck, Mildred E.
Bardos. Phyllis n.
Barexofsky. Nancy [
Barnett. Theodore
Bartolomeo, Lena
Bass, Daniel
Bayies, Janice M.
Beck, Robert L.
Belfield, lola r.
Beller. Marie e.
Bergman. Helena I
Black, Thelma c.
Body, Margaret s.
Bolgiano. Frances e
Bornmann. Carl l..
Bovard, Mary B.
Bowman. Ma talie l.
Boyce, David B.
Bozart, e, Neal, jr
Brace, John s.
Bragunier, M. A.
Branson, Martha l.
Bray, Carolyn ".
Bray. Margaret A.
Brazier. Jacqueline
Brenner. Marion C.
Cahan. Jules I.
Cannon, william L,
Carney, Mary K.
Cascio, Horace y.
Cattell, Betty r..
cavaliere, Marie D
Chandler, Lillian \
Chaudet, Norman
Christensen, Janice
Claxton, Richard T,
Coe. Alfred
Collier, James r.
Comm. Charles R,
Cordero, Carlos T,
Cornell, Jeanne
Cumberland, S.
Currier, Wade r.
Cutlery, Gloria
Da Wis, Jean S.
Da Wis. Ruth NJ
DeAtiey, Helen L.
Deeter, Dolores A.
Dennison, Irving d.
Denton. Robert H.
Diamond, Marty B.
Dickert. Wilson c.
Diehi. Charles s.
Donort, John H.
Downing, June H.
Dresner, Marian I.
Drew, Lawrence Z.
Eddin&field, C:
Edwards. Carol NJ.
Edwards, Elva-J.
Ehrhard. Joseph j..
Eisenman. BENJAMIN
Ellis. Julia c.
Ellsworth, John @.
Endres. Richard l..
hyeart, William r,
Eppley, Francis G..
Ernst, Peggy A.
Espey, John r.
Farrell. Mary P.
Ford. Robert N.
Freer, Ralph D., il
Friedman. Ann
Galanis. Nicholas c
Gallagher, Mary J
Geraci. Frank J.
Ginsburg, Lester
Click. Rosalie
.Glickman. Walter S
Goetz, Ralph T.
Goode, Harry J.
Goodrich. David g.
Gootenberg. Irwin H
Graham. James
Grne, Th OrnGS I,
Evening star., 1946-06-21

the United Nations Charter, which
binds her to the decision Of the
Security Council and that . COM
mission now Is drafting ! report on
the history Of the border contro-
versies along the Mekong River,
dating from the era Of French Co
lonial expansion In the 18th CEN
tury.
Tension continued along the