davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-10-22

tenets Of my letter concerning the
way to peace and atomic energy
controls.
1.-THE stalemate we have reached
In the United Nations Atomic
Energy Commission arises from two
basic points Of disagreement The
FIRST relates to whether the United
States should continue its produc-
ton Of atomic bombs while the
transition to full international con-
trolls, which would outlaw such pro-
duction, is In progress. The second
has to do with Russian reservations
as to international inspection and
control OF atomic energy opera
ton.
b Progress toward control Of atomic
energy, as set forth in my letter to
the President, Is but one facet Of
our search for peace on the whole
broad front of international rela-
tions-perhaps the most important
one. And progress in that area is
essential to the establishment Of a
relationship Of mutual trust and
confidence between the United Ma
tions and the Soviet Union.
THE defeatist elements among US
who hold that another war Is In
evitable-what they call the pre-
ventive" war against Russia--con-
tribute little that is useful In this
urgent quest for mutual understand
ing and trust. They would have us
believe that there are OILY two
courses we can follow-either "get
tough" with the Russians or ZAP
pease" them.
Course Of Craftsmanship.
1.-THE proper course Of statesman
ship lies elsewhere. The Russians
must meet us half way, and neither
one of these two formulas is likely
to inspire them to do SO. My letter
to the President suggests that we
find our way back to a down-to-
earth approach-based upon real
istic understanding of the facts OF
world relationships as they exist
today.
Many Share Concern.
I'm my letter and speech I tried
to express my deep concern that
the world may again be divided and
be faced with the threat of war
Many who share this concern ap-
parently feel that it should be SUBJ
merged in the interest of presenting
a show Of unity at the peace con-
ference. To these I should like to
put the question: Unity for what
purpose?' Why should we demand
the unity of wartime unless the risk
Of war exists in the course we have
chosen?'
There can be only one world. But
it must be world that allows for
more than one kind of social and
economic organization.
Our choice is simple. Either We
undertake to make the world con-
form strictly to the standards Of
world organization espoused by the
present makers Of our foreign pol
icy, or we maintain a larger and
more practical attitude and find a
way to live at peace in the one
world we have ."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-10-22
Papefroopers Hit
New Monday High

Papertroopers of the first district
of The Evening Star-PTA waste
paper salvage campaign turned In
80, 760 pounds yesterday, new Mon
day high for the renewal of the cam
paign and an increase over last Mon
day. Of u 100 pounds Is .ssA -
This brings the grand total Of the
Papertroopers' efforts to 25,264,457
pounds.
Among the collections yesterday
were Ketcham, 1850; Orr, 3,158;
Stanton, 1,70S; Beers, 1882; Randle
Highlands, 3,747; Kimball, 6,675;
Buchanan, $3.50; Bancroft, 1908;
Sumner Magruder, 1910; Morgan,
1882; H. D. Cooke, 1882; Adams,
2,068.
Collections tomorrow in the third
district, together with the leaders,
uyill he as follows.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-10-22
Russian Ice Breaker,
Planes Seek Northern
Route for Ships

The Russian ice-breaker North
Pole now is smashing its way along
the northern edge of the world
through Kara, Chukotsk, Laptev
and New Siberian seas in an ex-
ploration Of the northern sea route
past the Arctic coast of Eurasia.
1t plans to make the first effort
to round the perpetually snow
bound Wrangel Island, just north
east OF Alaska, as well as the New
Siberian islands first discovered by
the American naval officer De Long,
late in the last century.
1t is following the new method Of
Arctic navigation, further developed
by the United States Navy expedi-
ton headed by the icebreaker
Northwind last summer, in which
short-range planes are sent ahead
of the ship to explore leads through
the ice and determine whether an
apparent barrier is. narrow enough
to be attacked successfully by an
icebreaker.
On board the North Pole are IS
eminent Soviet scientists. The ex-
petition left recently from Vladi-
vostok, according to an announce
ment in the Soviet Information Bull
letin. It is under the command of
Igor Maksimov, veteran of seven
previous Arctic expeditions.
For the first time" says the an
nouncement," ship will sail the
northern sea route from east to
west at high ATTITUDES. Throughout
the voyage the ice breaker will have
to battle heavy ice packs In. the dis
tant northern sectors Of the contin-
entail shelf. Provided conditions are
favorable, the expedition will reach
the continental slope sector and
make a careful study Of this little
known area.
1.-The depth Is very changeable in
this sector, varying from less than
TOO feet to ocean depth Of more
than 5000 feet. It is thought that
the area plays an important part in
the formation of ice in the central
sector Of the Arctic Ocean.
1T will make an attempt to sur
vey the edges of the perennial ice
fields Of the Soviet Arctic region.
If conditions permit, the expedit on
will explore the white spot in the
center of the East Siberian Sea and
make an additional survey OF the
shallew waters north of Ushakov
Islard in the Kara Sea-"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-10-22
Engineer Union Signs
with East Coast and
Gulf Ship Operators
By tho Associated Press

NEW YORK, Oct. 22.-CIo
marine engineers and East and
Gulf Coast ship operators today
signed a contract to settle their
22-day-old maritime walkout,
but the strike of deck officers
and licensed ship personnel con-
tinued to bottle up virtually all
American shipping.
Signing of the contract be-
tween the ship owners and the
Marine Engineers Beneficial Asso-
citation was announced by United
States Conciliator Frederick Liv-
ingston after 1874 hours of negotia-
lions.
But before the shipping tieup on
the East and Gulf Coasts comes to
an end, the pact must be ratified by
both the union membership and the
A. shipping companies and repre-
sentatives of agents and operators.
Other Union Must Agree.
Terms also must be agreed on be-
tween the operators and the other
union out on strike, the AFL Mas
tiers, Mates and Pilots, who adj
journed long negotiating session
until $3.50 pm. today.
The engineers sought a IS per cent
pay raise, which would result in the
following monthly wage changes on
a class G Liberty ship: Chief engi-
neer, $499 to $673; first assistant,
1914 to $424; second assistant, $275
to $371; third assistant, $3.50 to 1870.
For the masters and mates, who
seek 80 per cent increase and a
closed shop, the pay changes on the
same class ship would be: Captain,
from 1885 to $685. per month; chief
mate, 1914 to $408; second mate,
$275 to 1857; third mate, 1852 to 1928.
q. West Coast Talks to Follow.
Settlement with East and Gulf
Coast operators would leave the
West Coast still strike-bound, how
ever, and Union negotiations with
West Coast shipping interests will
follow the conclusion of talks here.
Arthur Coco, secretary OF the
Engineers Strike Committee, said it
was expected that the unions ma
tional membership of $4,000 in "a
ports on three coasts will have voted
on the question of ratifying the
new contract by Thursday morn
ing. Union voting will be held in
New York tomorrow, he said.
E. P. Trainer, chairman Of the
Marine Engineers Negotiating Com
mittee, who signed the contract for
the union, said he would recommend
to the general membership that they
ratify the agreement.
Participating in the final negotiat-
ing session with the engineers in
addition to the union representative,
were Harry Bridges, co-chairman Of
the Go Committee for Maritime
Unity, and Lee Pressman, CIO gen.
eral counsel.
Is Per Cent Wage Increase.
While the exact terms Of the con-
tract were not disclosed, spokes-
man for the engineers said earlier
that a tentative agreement provided
the following:
/. A Is per cent general wage in
crease. The union originally sought
IS per cent increase.
2. Payment Of $1.60 per hour for
overtime. The engineers originally
asked for 81 an hour and subse-
ou1ent1v reduced the demand to 81 rs
an hour. 4.
8. Payment OF $3.50 an hour on
night relief work.
4. Inclusion Of preferential hir-
ing. clause which would state, in
effect, that non-union engineers
could be hired by ship operators, but
that such employees would be expect
ed to join the union after employ
ment.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-10-22
by the Assoeiotsd Press

A growth of buyer resistance to
meat prices that have spurted to an
extreme Of 81 so a pound was shown
today in a heavy majority OF the key
cities covered in a Nation blanket
ing survey.
At the end of the first full week
of uncontrolled meat prices, spot
check Of 4S cities by the Associated
Press produced a scoreboard that
read like this:
Red meat has come back IN
sharply improved to ample guam
titles on the counters Of 80 commur1-
tiles; in 8 others-6 Of them IN the
East-meat is still scarce to non
existent.
Prices have risen everywhere, in q
few cases by as little or even less
than the Federal subsidy that van
ished with OPA control, but in one
third of the 48 cities prices Of 81 a
pound or more have been chalked up
for choice cuts.
Resistance Growing.
Resistance to these prices has ap-
peared in degrees ranging from be-
yond the muttering stage to active
organized picketing in "a of the sur
yey cities: in others the plant has
risen that citizens had nothing TO
resist.
In at least 10 cities this resist
ance has either been effective In
chopping down the topmost prices
or has given promise OF doing 50
within a few days.
While meat has come out OF hid
ing, several other key living search
ties have remained as hard to ind
for the most part as they have
for many weeks. In Is OF the re-
porting communities sugar was
listed as scarce to entirely unoo-
tainable-with Philadelphia high
among them, despite 10000, 900
pounds aboard ships held on her
yharyes by the maritime strike.
In AZ Of the 48 cities both soap
and shortening were markedly
scarce and IN 80 OF them toilet
tissue was anything but readily oo-
tainable
Many Quirks Seen.
There were plenty of unusual
twists in an odd picture presented
today to American housewives.
In Omaha, Nebr., a number OF
meat markets have been picketed
by members Of the League OF Wom-
en- Shoppers, bearing signs urging
prospective buyers not to pay out
rageous" prices. Spokesman said
the picketing was directed ulti-
mately at packers, to get them to
reduce prices to retailers. Prices
already have come down.
New York City and st. Louis
provided two other instances where
prices have dropped under sharp
refusal by housewives to buy. Good
porterhouse steak dropped from
SIPS a pound to IS cents in New
York, and in st. Louis 1t went down
from $1.10 to SO cents and failed
to sell at that price.
Butter prices have been driven
down in three cities by the same
tactics. IN Charlotte, N. c., butter
dropped from 81 to IS cents; in
Omaha, IS to 50 cents, and in
Helena. Mont, from 81 to 90 cents
because Of q telephone campaign
by housewives, threatening strike.
Retailers Cooperate.
Nor was the buyer resistance all
on the part of housewives. In nine
cities retailers have either refused
to buy, cautioned their customers
against 1t, or have promised to CO.
operate to bring prices down.
In Cheyenne, Wyo., when whole
sale meat prices virtually tripled,
retailers voluntarily cut their profit.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-10-22
Snake CuItist Receives
80 Days and 500 Fine

CONVICTION, Va, Oct. a.
Marvin L. Simpson, 80, leader Of a
nake-handling religious sect, was
found guilty Of unlawful wounding
by an Allegheny County Circuit
Court yesterday and sentenced to
80 days in jail and fined 500.
The jury deliberated IS minutes
before returning its verdict.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-10-22
IS Comp Out Atop Roof

CHICAGO tP.-Sixty-five boys
from the Valentine Boys Club
camped out-not on the prairie or
in the woodlands-but on the root
OF their two-story South Side club
house. Eighteen pup tents were
pitched on the big fenced-in roof
which is spacious enough for soft
ball games or ice skating.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-10-22


dhfrfan
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-10-22

THIRD RAcE-Purse. $1,000; allow
ances: 3-year-olds; 8 furlones.
Tim B. Bconza) 700 400 3.40
Here's How PratD $50 30
Low Tension (Prehm) o.oO
Time, 1:12as.
ton, Port Said, Lusty Tidbit, Naval Base
Desert Ration.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-10-22
Suffolk Downs Results
By the Assoeioisd Press

FIRST RACE-Purse,. 81, 800; claiming;
Charter Member tCollinO $50 40 $50
Black Grip Daniels) 4.40 3.2Q
Rough Ally (Hettinger) 4.2O
Time, 1:14.
Also ran--Two Kick Machine, Agorno-
mist Night Wind, Pattef Gal Space, Park
Avenue, Glass BOOK, Brave Bid.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-10-22

SECOND RACE-Purse, So. 500; claim
ing. 4-year-olds and UP; g furlongs. %
Clyde T.. Bauer $50 $50 $50
Psychic Rate (Harrls) $50 800
Sun Talk Keene) 300
|. Time, 1:13N.
Also ran-Lunch Date, Sub Canber,
Chester, Why So, Baby jeanne. Easy 0uero
DAILY double paid $3.50
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-10-22

Nor was the buyer resistance all
on the part of housewives. In nine
cities retailers have either refused
to buy, cautioned their customers
against it, or have promised to CO.
operate to bring prices down.
In Cheyenne, Wyo., when whole
sale meat prices virtually tripled,
retailers voluntarily cut their profit.
Evening star., 1946-12-11

trees will be used to send UNDER
privileged boys to nearby Camp Let's
next summer.
Evening star., 1946-12-11
u. 5. Urged 10 Free
Southern Korea for
Dealing With Soviet

The United States should permit
Immediately the setting up Of q
genuinely free government In It's oc-
cupation zone Of Southern Korea,
which should then deal directly with
Russia for establishment Of uni
fied and independent Korean ma
ton. according to Or. Syngman
Rhee, president Of the Representa-
tive Democratic Council Of South
Korea.
DR.. Rhee, who claims the backing
OF all parties in the southern part
Of the former Japanese possession,
said he is in washington to fiIld
out from the American Govern
ment what it expects to do about
the Korean problem and what 1t
expects the Koreans to do. He said
he hopes to see President Truman.
Says Situation Tense.
"If the United States fails to act
quickly in the case OF Korea" he
told press conference yesterday,
they will cause US terrible dis
aster.
Describing a tense situation in
which Communists from the Rus
siam n-occupied northern half Of the
island are agitating In the south
for revolution or civil war;" the
long time proponent Of Korean In
dependence contended that unless
the great powers acted soon, civil
war similar to that in China mig Mt
result.
Anything might happen II things
60 on this way" he said. THE 49,
600 900 Korean people are not going
to submit forever to being pawns OF
Great Power politics"
DR.. Rhee insisted the Koreans, If
left to themselves, could solve theil
problems and achieve unity without
bloodshed. He declared the Amer
ican military government, by re-
naming neutral itself while pre-
venting the Southern Koreans from
taking action on their own, was
blocking such solution. Declaring
it was not the fault OF occupation
authorities, he implied that the
United States Government should
have ordered a firmer line with re-
gard to Korean Communists.
Secs Failure In Appeasement.
1.-THE State Departments appease-
ment policy cannot help Korea. and
will not help the United States, :"
he said.
DR.. Rhee said he believed Ko
rean government could deal with the
Russians more effectively than car
the Americans, since the Soviet
Union suspects United States inten-
tions in Korea. He said there is
every reason to believe that friendly
relations between Russia and an in
Korea can be established.
DR.. Rhee returned to Korea last
year, after spending 81 years in the
United States.
Evening star., 1946-12-11
Christmas Tree Sole
To Benefit " Comp

The YMCA, at 1886 G street NV,
was selling Christmas trees today as
part Of its Christmas in July" pro-
gram.
Proceeds from the sale Of the
Evening star., 1946-12-11

U. s. Savings Bonds are good
government securities. What Is
more, they pave the way for good
individual security for the future.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-01-10
Streptomycin "A 7. B. Weuron

serious reaction ven when gwen
IN large doses. and continuously
administered for several We KS.
There Is usually som. pain aj the
point whore 1t is injected repeat
cdly, but the lain is 40 more s,.erc
than that produced by u~cr..aiiin.
Temperature Rise
Often, there is a moderate rise
in the patients temperature. but
this is not regarded as being Of
serious Importance. Now that
more purified preparations are
available these reactions are less
severe than in the past, and so
it is thought that perhaps the re-
actions were due to impurities in
the earlier products employed.
From the 81 patients studied by
Doctors Hinshaw an, Fciiman,
the conclusion was made that it
appears probable that streptomy-
Gin does have a limited effect in
~suppressing the progress of tubcr-
culoSis. However, it doesn't seem
that the drug is rapidly effective.
At present, the usual measures
employed for the treatment of
tuberculosis Of the lung should not
be given up in favor Of treat
ment with streptomyciD but the
two, of course, may be used to-
gether when the preparation is
more readily available. The good
results obtained in certain types
of tuberculosis would seem to indi-
cate that streptomycin does have
some value, and that much further
study should be carried out.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-01-10
Need For Old
Fats Remains

College Station, Raleigh, Jan. 10.
The governments decision to end
the ~rationing Of meats and edible fats
and oils has IN no way affC ted the
need for saving fats, Miss Es,ellc +.
Smith of State co!}.- cH"j"oan of
the state fat salvage committee, 49,
clared today.
Inedible fats and oils are stu
urgently needed since the industrial
supply Of such products is "far be-
low wartime stocks. PreWar sources
Of imports still are !ar nom uurHi!I
production, Miss Smith said, and
prospects are for a very slow return
to normally.
Nurth 4rolina's 10000 TI'roo
Demonstration club women again are
encouraged to lead the way III Sod
Vaging fats, what With the butch
ering season at hand. Infinitely
greater quantities of the needed
fats can come from the farms than
from urban kitchens.
The sooner domestic stocks of in
dustrial oils are restored, the 500 er
laundry soaps for unmctlonaDlcS,
floating soaps, clothing. mc5l"l"c3,
and other noW-s care e,.' '> Is, in
will be available IN aantity, the
salvage chairman sEi ~'--t.adln%
that four cents per p.und is still
paid for fats /. d that disposal cal
be arranged by. meat dealers. county
agents and homc denomination
agents.
Glvccrine and other valuable sCa0-
making products are lost when soaps
are made at home and the finished
product often abounds in free I've
which is . furious to skin and cln:h-
ing.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-01-10

| HAVE COME TO HENDERSON
TO teach flying for OL1y's Fly
ing Service. Must have an apart
ment or furnished house. Please
call me at 2705 or contact Chas.
Loughlin, Jr. or Mr.. or Mrs.
O'Lary at 470-W. T. II. Williams.
3-6ti
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-01-10

WANTED 5 TO 7 ROOM APART
ment or house in good location;
furnished or unfinished. Cali
Philip Harris, Jr., 299 day or
1881 night. lift
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-01-10

or larger, in Henderson, or smHil
farm in good location within six
miles of Henderson. Call Mr.. Lee
at telephone 56. 1874
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-01-10
WANTED

WANTED TO BUY: FIVE OR SIX
room house. In good location. Call
Mrs. J. II. Cooper at 470-W or c.
c. LOughlin, ST.. at 1866. l0-3ti
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-01-10

WE WANT TO PAY YOUR BILLS
for the accident that may await
you tomorrow. Invest $40 today in
our complete a'ccident policy. Pia-
nell Insurance Agnecy. Telephone
252 or 1921. 5-tf
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-01-10

WANTED THREE ROOM UNFUR-
nished apartment for couple with
out children. Must be close in.
Phone 204-W between 8 a. m. and
5 p. m. 9-tf
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-01-10
b. HspMAN n BuNDEsEN. MD.

FOR years. scientists have been
searching for a substance With
which to successfully attack the
disease Of tuberculosis. When the
sulfonamjdc drugs were dis
covered. it was hoped that one of
these preparations might be etTec-
tive against tuberculosis germs.
Then, when p~enicillin first made
its appearance, it was hoped that
it might be the answe
The most recent -ubstance tried
is known as streptomycin. This
substance was first described in
194l. Tests were carried out with
1t to see if it would Kill tie tuber-
eulosiS germ, and it was found that
1t would do so. Then tests were
made in guinea pigs affected with
tuberculosis, and streptomycin
was found valuable in ~arresting
the progress of the disease in these
animals.
Treating tuberculosis
Since 1914, Doctors Horton c.
Hinshaw and w. II. Feldman of
the Mayo Clinic have used strep-
tomycin in treating 81 patients
who had tuberculosis. At first only
small doses o. the preparation
we're employed because not much
was known about it
Later, after its properties were
more accurately determined, larc-
err doses were administered and
more encouraging results obtained.
Streptomycin rarely causes n
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-01-10
Citizens Bank e Trust
Company
Phone 1919
Henderson, N. c.
29-tf.

FOR SALE-A Al PLYMOUTH
Coupe with radio, heater, spot and
fog lights. In good condition. Cell
ing price $500. 50. Call 1903 or see
Lawrence Davis. 7-4ti
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-01-10

Tell them 20 sell them; u-c news
paper advertising.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-01-10

WANTED: TYPEWRITER, ANY
popular mako. Office desk, new or
used. Phone f. I. Crcdlo. at 1873.
9-2tl
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-01-10

WANT TO RENT HOUSE OR
apartment, 4 rooms or larger, in
Henderson or within six miles.
Permanent. Call Mr.. Lee at teIe-
phone Sc. 8-3ti
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-01-10

CALL UPCHURCH & DAEKE FOR
your radio needs, we repair all
makes, our stock is complete, two
experienced radio technicians to
handle your radio problems, all
work guaranteed. Also electric
motors repaired and reWound, call
US no matter what your electrical
needs may be. Phone 204-W.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-01-10
&Mg1ME@aMMoNEY
USE THE WANT ADS
REPAIR SERVICE

RADIO SERVICE-OVER 20 YEARS
experience, modern equipment,
and a complete stock of tubes and
repair parts, guarantee you first
class radio service at 4 reasonable
cost. Complete factory service on
any make radio. Jenkins Radio &
Sound Service. Phone 446.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-01-10

WANTED TO BUY USED ADDING
machine in good condition. Ad-
dress "Adding Machine" care
Dispatch. 8-3ti