davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1946-04-30
Turfmen Are Protesting
Receiving Born Order
SpeeioI Dispatch TO The Star


PIMLICO, Md, April 30.-Harry
Guy Bedwell, acting as chairman
Of a committee Of 100 prominent
horsemen now racing in this State,
has presented a petition to the
Maryland Racing Commission ask
ing the abolishment of the "receiv-
ing barn" on the ground that it
doesn't relieve horsemen of any re-
sponsibility in case their charges
are found stimulated.
The horsemen say that If they
still are to be held guilty in saliva
tests, they would prefer to keep
their horses In their own barns,
where the majority Of them can
trust their employees.
Evening star., 1946-04-30
International Outlook
Vital, Bark|ey Tells
Rotary Conference

Senator Barkley, Democrat, of
Kentucky last night urged the
American people to maintain an
international outlook rather than
a narrow provincial viewpoint in
world affairs" if the peace of the
world is to be kept. Senator Bark
ley addressed the Conference of
the 180th District of Rotary Inter-
national at the Willard Hotel.
The Senate majority leader de-
clared that If the United States
abandons the international point
of view, Eve will be worse than
stupid"
Urges UN Support.
Unless the United States does
everything in its power to foster
and perpetuate the various or
ganizations Of the United Nations
set up to maintain the peace, the
world will be plunged into a third
world war, Senator Barkley as
serted.
I'm self defense, if nothing else
we should join other nations who
love peace in supporting the United
Nations" Senator Barkley con-
tinued. Humanity and Christiani-
ty cannot survive another war"
The Kentuckian told the gather
ing, composed of Rotary Clubs in
the District and 80 Maryland COM
munities. I'VE cannot live In peace
and prosperity If the rest of the
world is Frustrated and enslaved.
He praised Rotary International
for fostering the spirit of interna-
tional brotherhood.
Concludes Conference.
Senator Barkley's speech conclud-
ed the. two-day Rotary conference
here, during which time the men,
bers were addressed by Sterilization
Director Chester Bowles, Secretary
of Labor Schwellenbach, Secretary
Of Agriculture Anderson and Maj
Gen. Leslie r. Groves, who directed
the atomic bomb project.
At last nights banquet, awards
were given to the Rotary clubs for
distinguished achievements. The
trophy for an-around progress dur
ing the year went to the Eastern
Maryland Club. The Washington
Club was cited for its community
service. The Baltimore Club won the
award for the club giving the best
international service, while the
Brunswick Club was cited for hav-
ing the largest percentage increase
in membership during the past year
Evening star., 1946-04-30
Soviet Claims Capture
OF Papers on Franco S
Alliance With Hitler
by the Assoeiotsd Press


MOSCOW, April 30.-The Soviet
press published today photostatic
copies Of documents which it said
confirmed the signing Of secret
military alliance between Hitler
Germany and Franco Spain in
Madrid on February IL, 1943.
The Russian news agency, Tass,
said the documents were discovered
by Red Army intelligence officers in
the archives of the German Foreign
Ministry during the Battle for Ber-
lin.
The Moscow radio broadcast full
details, including texts. ~
The broadcast said the documents
showed that when GeneraIssimo
Francisco Franco formulated the al
lance with Hitler he undertook at
the appropriate moment to come
out against the Allied armies"
These documents show, the broad
cast said, that Hitlers accomplice,
Franco, not only in fact assisted
Hitlerite Germany in the war
against the Allies, but on February
II, 1943, formulated de jure his mill.
tary alliance with Hitler and under
took at the appropriate moment to
come out against the Allied Armies"
1T is clearly evident from these
documents that in fact a military
alliance between Hitlerite Germany
and Franco Spain existed long be-
fore the signature Of q secret mill
tary protocol, which only juridicaIIy
formulated this alliance" the radio
continued.
The broadcast followed by only a
few hours decision by the United
Nations Security Council, with Rus
sia's delegate abstaining, to assign
to a subcommittee the investigation
Of Poland's charges that Spain is /
threat to world peace.
It followed by about month pub
lication by the United States of cap
tured German documents indicating
Spain had dickered on the possi-
bility Of joining the Axis powers.
The negotiations mentioned in those
documents, however, apparently
"SAS "SoAAAOA4C0 Slllik OfSI
the amount Of supplies Germany
was to send Spain.
The protocol draft, as quoted by
the broadcast, said:
AT a time when the intention of
the German government to supply
the Spanish Army in the shortest
possible time with arms, military
equipment and materials OF the
latest design and in shfhcient guam
tity Is about to be realized. the
Spanish government declares at the
request of the Reich government
that it is fully resolved to resist any
entry of Anglo-American armed
forces into the Iberian Peninsula
that is, on the Mediterranean, At
lantic and African coasts and into
the Spanish protectorate in Moroc-
co-and to repulse such an enemy
with all means at its disposal.
Both parties undertake to observe
fun secrecy on the present declara-
ton drawn up in German and
Spanish languages"
Evening star., 1946-04-30
Boruch Pays $4,000
For Churchill Portrait
BY the Assoeiased Press

NEW YORK, April 3O.-Bernard
Baruch has purchased for SIS, 900 the
portrait of Winston Churchill re-
Gently painted by Douglas Chandor,
the artist said yesterday.
The portrait is study to be in
corporated In Mr.. Chandor's group
painting of the Big Three at Yalta,
originally commissioned by Presi-
dent Roosevelt and recommissioned
by President Truman.
Mr.. Chandor said the price was be-
ieved to be the highest ever paid in
this country for contemporary por-
trait.
Mr.. Chandor also said arrange
ments were being made for him to
paint Prime Minister Stain at the
Kremlin, but that a date had not
been set.
Evening star., 1946-04-30
DR.. Albert Evans, IS,
Noted Presbyterian
Clergyman, Dies

DR.. Albert Evans, IS, associate
pastor of the New York Avenue
Presbyterian Church, died early to-
day at Doctors Hospital after a long
illness.
One of the best known Presby-
terian clergymen of the United
States, DR.. Evans had long and
distinguished career. He was born
in Rome, N. Y, and was graduated
from Hamilton College in 1889, and
Princeton Theological Seminary in
1891. He received his doctors degree
from Hamilton College in 1907.
DR.. Evans was a former pastor
of the Metropolitan Presbyterian
Church here. Other pastorates in
cluded churches in Baltimore,
Rochester and Lockport,s IN. Y, and
Charleston, w. Va He was former
moderator of the synod of the Dis
trict of Columbia and West Virginia
and was active in the work of the
Board of Christian
Education.
DR.. Evans announced his retire.
ment from the active ministry in
1881, but at the insistence of the
Rev. Joseph r. Sizoo, then the
pastor Of the New York Avenue
Church, he became as
sociate pastor Of that church and
continued to serve there the last
Is years. He lived at the High
lands Apartments and was a charter
member OF the University Club.
He is survived by his widow, Mrs.
Matte Parry Evans; a nephew,
David Grif1ith of Winnepeg, Canada,
and a grandnephew, Comdr. Albert
G. Grifith, Annapolis, Md.
DR.. Sizoo will come from New
York, where he is pastor of the
st. Nichols Collegiate Church, to
officiate at the funeral services at
2:30 pm. Friday at the New York
Avenue Presbyterian Church. Hon.
orary pallbearers will be the elders
of the church, and members of the
board of deacons will be active
pallbearers.
Evening star., 1946-04-30
Churches Will Assist
In Finding Housing
For Veterans Here

In response to President Truman's
request, many Washington syn
agogues next Friday and churches
next Sunday will ask their congre-
cations to help veterans find housing
facilities.
The President made his plea
yesterday in a statement to the
April meeting of the Washington
Ministerial Union at st. Johns
Episcopal Church, Lafayette Square
Later, at the White House, Mr.
Truman told 300 District area
ministers that selfish men cause
unnecessary troubles and asked the
pastors to pray for him.
The church and synagogue ap-
peals will be part OF Veterans
Housing Week." which Brig. Gen
Gordon r. Young, chairman of the
District Commissioners Emergency
Veterans Housing Committee, desig-
mated for the period from tomor-
row through next Tuesday. A drive
will be made to register all available
housing at the Washington Housing
Center, l400 Pennsylvania avenue
NV, telephone Executive AGO, ex-
tension 300l.
Mr.. Truman's extemporaneous re-
marks to the ministers voiced q
fear that many in the United States
since VI day are losing sight of oul
responsibilities as the leading Ma.
ton Of the world.
He declared God intended us tc
assume them some Is to 80 years
ago and we shirked them, but thai
We cans shirk them now"
Ministers can help to reawaker
the moral responsibility that goel
with leadership, the President con
tinued. He said there has never beer
a system of morals equal to the Ser,
mon on the Mount, which he des
cribed as the doctrine on which tn,
world is founded.
The President pointed out tha
one Of the immediate things will
which this country Is faced Is feed
ing the starving. He told the min
isters they can help in that tasl
and added he hoped they would g,
back and preach the food doctrin,
which they had been preaching tt
him.
In a statement made public at tn.
unions meeting earlier In the day
President Truman made his appeaI
for church aid in combating the
housing shortage. He indorsed Q
plan for "the organization OF a
housing committee in every church
or synagogue In the country" as part
of the housing drive.
The Rev. George E. Schnable
president of the union and pastor
Of Albright Evangelical Church, in.
troduced members of the association
to Mr.. Truman during the White
House visit. A copy Of q prayer
written by the Rev. L. Ralph Tabor
pastor Of Luther Place Memorial
Church, was presented by MI. Tabo,
to the President.
Evening star., 1946-04-30
Blast
Continued From First Page.)

phia, who was killed at Pearl Har-
Dor, was launched at the Philadel-
phia Navy Yard on May %, 1s43.
Ship Based 1T Solomons.
In Washington, the Navy De-
partment said the Solar was COM
manded by 1t. Comdr. G. r. La
ROGUE Of Kankakee, III. The ship
was assigned a month ago to the
operational development force,
which tests new equipment and is
based ut Solomons Island, Nd, the
Navy added.
The Solar, 306 feet long, cost $3,-
500, 900 to build. It carried q crew
Of 220 during the war. The Navy
said the complement probably was
less now because of demobilization.
The ship displaced 1900 tons.
The depot, built by the Navy in
1943 at a cost Of $50, ,00o, 900, is the
largest In the East and has been
continuing since the end of the war
as a permanent naval installation.
The pier for loading and unload
ing Is az miles long and is the
longest of its kind in the world.
Evening star., 1946-04-30
Gardner to Keep Post
As Adviser to Snyder
BY The Associated Press

At the request of President Tru-
man and Reconversion Director Sny-
der, Undersecretary of the Treasury
Gardner has decided to keep his post
as chairman Of the Advisory Board
of the Office of War Mobilization
and Reconversion.
Mr.. Gardner's Office revealed that
the Undersecretary, a former Gov
ernor of North Carolina, had sub
mitted his resignation from the Ad-
visory Board when he took the
Treasury position.
Evening star., 1946-04-30

WNcn Tie uttIe
girl foun d a
pocketbook con-
tanning $4,0N In
the back yard Of
her home at 430
r ourth street
NE.
Police said the
pocketbook was
stolen from Mrs.
Sparrow's resi-
dence some time
after 3 pm. yes
terday. It con-
t taine d $5,140
W hen 1t was
AS -A ->AHv
Evening star., 1946-04-30

taken. The pock- Dolores Fitzgerald.
etbook was found three and one-half
hours later by Dolores as she ran
through the back yard of her home
to the grocery store for loaf Of
bread.
Dolores took it to her mother, Mrs.
Annette Fitzgerald, who dumped out
the contents In an effort to discover
Evening star., 1946-04-30
u. S. Attdche and Aide
Treated Well by Reds

MUkDEN, April 80 (P.-MaJ.
Robert B. Rigg of Chicago, assistant
American military attache, few into
Mukden with his aide, M/Sergt.
Clayton PondS of Portland Greg,
and said today they were well
treated after the Chinese Com
munists captured Changchun.
"On April Is, two days after
arrived in 0hangchun, the city was
under full attack by Chinese Com
munist forces who greatly outnum-
bered the defending garrison" Maj.
Rigg said.
Heavy fighting prevented me and
my pilot, M-Sergt. Clayton Pond,
from reaching the west airdrome
for several days. The battle de-
veloped around the north railway
station which was only yards from
the Yamato Hotel, where we were
staying.
THE hotel was caught in the
midst Of a heavy crossfire that
finally forced all hotel occupants
into the cellar.
"On the night Of April 16, the
railway station and the hotel area
were in the hands of the Communist
9th Route Army.
Home Guard Resisted.
Meanwhile, Peace Preservation
(home guardD forces were resisting
strongly at their inner city defenses.
The contention was fierce. Both
sides fought with determination.
Maj. Gen. Cheng Chi-ting re-
sisted heroically in his headquarters
with a few hundred men.
Finally he led them out of the
burning headquarters, but he and
his men were caught in a machine
gun fire and captured.
Gen. Cheng was wounded in the
leg and now is in the hospital.
Both myself and Sergt. Pond
were generously treated by the Com
munist forces. Maj. Gen. Chow
Pao-chung ordered His staff officers
to secure fuel and clear the airfield
for us. The general personally
escorted us to the air1eld yesterday
morning.
"The city of Changchun had re-
sumed its normal life before our
departure"
This dispatch did not mention five
American correspondents who also
were in Changchun and who are
due to leave as soon as transporta-
ton Is availables
Evening star., 1946-04-30
PimIico Results

Clear and Fast
FIRST RACE-Purse: $500; claiming:
4-year -olds and upward; y miles.
Red Flares III. Moral 1880 $40 $40
Lucky Change u. pillon) $40 $50
Big Jack q. CovallD $50
Time. 1885
Also ran-River Bank. Caffeine, Enter.
prisins, Rollin Water, Williwin, Rough
Amos. Infinite Girl, La Cacica.
Evening star., 1946-04-30
China Par|eys Hailed
As Communists Await
Nationalist Attacks
BY the Associated Press

CHUNGKING, April 30.-Fur-
ther negotiations for a truce in
Manchuria faced considerable
delay today as Chinese Com
munists awaited new attacks
predicted by progovernment
sources here.
These sources said Generalissimo
Chang Kai-shek rejected the latest
truce plan because it would have
left Communists in possession OF
nearly nine-tenths of Manchuria
They indicated he would hold of
until his LIST Army had pushed far
ther north-toward the Manchurian
capital Of Changchun.
New Talks Await Transfer.
Key provision of the cease-fire
proposal was that both sides remain
in control Of areas they now held
pending peaceful settlement of all
issues.
New negotiations apparently
would have to await completion of
the governments transfer from
Chungking to Nanking. Gen. George
C. Marshall, special American envoy
to China who had approved the lat
est truce proposal, ordered his head
quarters moved to the new capital
today.
Cat Nanking, where Gen. and
Mrs. Marshall arrived by plane,
reports were heard that he was
getting closer and closer" to ef-
fecttng a truce between the Ma
tional government and the Com
muniSts. A source close to Gen.
Marshall said negotiations on the
Manchurian situation were pro-
ceeding in an optimistic atmos-
phere. This source said he would
not be surprised to "see results"
in a few days.)
Ceremony on May 5.
Gen. Chang is scheduled to mark
the return Of Nanking to the status
of capital at ceremony May at
the tomb Of Sun Yat-sen, founder
OF the republic.
The generalissimo will live at a
military academy pending repairs
to the presidential residence. He
had been offered the magnificent
palace built by the Jap puppet
President. Wang Ching-wei, but
called it too lavish.
Gen. Marshall's quarters will be
in the residence of the former Ger
man Ambassador to the puppet gov
ernment.
Evening star., 1946-04-30
Daily double paid Sl5e.so.
Churchill Downs Results

FIRST RACE-Purse, S1.S00; special
Eeights: maiden 2-year-olds; Az fur
Bob's Birthday (zufelt) $50 $40 $40
Mr.. r (campbelD $50 500
Diavolo Chief CMolbert) 400
Also rsn9fraee Ace. Black Warbler,
Ca NINA
Evening star., 1946-04-30

Most of the life savings of Mrs.
Cecilia Sparrow, sos Twelfth street
NV, were recovered late yesterday
by 11-year-old Dolores Fitzgerald
Evening star., 1946-04-30
Norruqonsett Results
Clear and Slow.

Clear and SLOW,
ances; 4-year-olds and upward; i. miles
Tracelette tSnydeD $50 $50 800
Esta (Eumphries) 500 $50
Abbots Maid pattilo) $40
Time, l:53M.
boso, Sveepnack. Fiery Ruler, Neotrist,
Hefti Harris, Cute Eye.
SECOND RAcE-Purse. $4,000; 4-year.
olds and upward; 6 furlones.
Don's Count tKeiper) $3.50 1920 1910
Broadway Jim (Braeciale) 20S0 II 80
Maeline (Brennan) $50
Time, 1:164s.
Also ran-valdina Irene, Mighty Tough,
Shasta Ko, SARATOGA Polly, Outside Pair.
Rex Herod, Old Whitley, Morgirs Lad, Don
Daily double paid S15sso.
J., THIRD RACE-Purse, s2.400; claim.
Ing: maiden 2-year-olds: 5 furlongS
Samba Siren tSeabo) 1880 $50 $50
Dreaming tLicausi) $50
Time. :042s
Evening star., 1946-04-30
Results
(Clear and tasty

AleAI ana laSt.D
FIRST RACE-Purse. $4,000: claiming;
4-year-olds and upward: furlongs,
Dutch Ratdsr tJessop) 1880 500 $50
LIQUID Lunch (Arearo) $50
Time. 1:13.
Also ran-Hat Maker, Dicky, Pheecia,
Top Beau, sunstorm. Come East, Yafnob.
SECOND RAcE-Purse, $500: claim
ing: maidens; 3-year-olds; I,s miles.
Foxy PoiSe lJessop) 45O 300
Cold Ray tMcCrearyl 800
Time, 1:47A.
Also ran-Canteen Lad. Sip O. Tea, Ii
Princesse, Helen's Girl, Stage Star.
THIRD RAcE-Purse.. $4,000: allow.
ances; 3.year-olds; 6 furlongs
Harvest nisht (Jessop) 40 $50 $50
Pristine t0uerinl) $40 $50
Colonial Rose (James) 2OsO
Time, iii.
Also ran-sue Creek, Jingle Bells,
Marled window Shopper. Darby Dingo,
Mother India.
Fourth RACE-Purse, $4,000; allow
nnna; fnnsss 2-ysar-0lds; ..rIlds; furlsog9gs. %
SST aoE To@sy sssss0R 'aecr.ary, $50 4s3eS 43S $sgSS
Dogsin' It lHanford) $40
Alse ranSvolatile. eallalad. jim yr.
Evening star., 1946-04-30
Civil Service Council
Proposes Bargaining
For Federal Workers
By Joseph Young

Limited collective bargaining
rights for Federal employees
unions have been suggested by
the Civil Service Commissions S
Council of Personnel Admins
tration, it was learned today.
The council is composed Of the
personnel directors Of all Federal
agencies and Is headed by DR.. Fred
erick M. Davenport, chairman.
Henry F. Hubbard is executive as
sistant, and Justice M. Chambers
is assistant to the chairman.
The three officers of the council
have no Official connection with
any other Government agency ex-
cept the Civil Service Commission.
II accepted by the commission and
approved by the administration, the
recommendations would mark a ma
jor gain for unionism in the Federal
service.
Under the proposals now being
submitted to various Federal per-
sonnel chiefs for their reaction, the
union having the greatest numerical
strength in an agency or bureau
would be recognized as the bargain
ing group for all the employees in the
section. This would pertain to
everything except wages. Collec-
tive bargaining in wages in Govern
ment Is regarded as an impossibilty
since Congress fixes the pay scales
of Federal workers.
Would Permit Contracts.
The council, which serves in an
advisory capacity to the commission
has asked Federal personnel direc-
tors for their views on proposal
that agreements reached between
Government officials and union rep
resentatives "be reduced to writing
and that major decisions "be pub
lished and made readily accessible
to all employees affected
This, in effect, would permit con-
tracts to be signed for the first time
between unions and Government.
Unions could engage in negotia-
tions with Government officials over
working conditions, grievances,
granting Of leaves, vacations and
other matters.
The report stressed, however, that
proposal Gid not mean that union
employees should be given the right
to strike. It was emphasized that
none of the recommendations were
to be construed in that light.
It also was emphasized that con-
sideration would still be given to
suggestions and proposals submitted
by the minority unions in given
agency, but that Official agreements
would be reached with only the ma
jority union.
RAnuexf Maaa nv CT0
Evening star., 1946-04-30
Request Made by CIO.

The request for limited bargaining
rights was made recently by the
United Federal Workers Of America
(CIO), which now has merged with
the State, County and Municipal
Workers to become the United Pub
lie Workers Of America (CIO). The
other major unions here are the Ma
tional Federation Of Federal En-
ployes and the American Federation
Of Government Employees (AFL).
It Is expected that the drafted pro-
posal will be turned over shortly to
the Civil Service Commission for its
consideration. The commission will
then make its own recommendations
to the President.
Some Federal officials strongly op-
pose the plan, asserting that col
lective bargaining elections in the
various bureaus would lead to dis
sension and confusion as unions bat
tied among themselves for exclusive
bargaining rights.
Evening star., 1946-04-30

This dispatch did not mention five
American correspondents who also
were In Changchun and who are
due to leave as soon as transporta-
ton Is available
Evening star., 1946-04-30

= SECOND RACE-Purse $4,000: maiden
hllies and Mares 3-year-olds and Ip; 6
Evening star., 1946-04-30
Norrogonsett Entries
(FOR WEDNESDAY,

Weather clear; track good.
First post, 2:15 pm. EST.
FIRST .RACE-Purse, $4,000; claiming;
.Year QldS and INWARD. / Z miles
Evening star., 1946-04-30
Jamaica Entries
FOR WEDNESDAY.

fOR WEDNESDAY.
Weather Clear. Track Fast.
FIRST RACE--Purse, $4,000; maiden
Evening star., 1946-04-30
FOR WEDNESDAY.

SEVENTH RACFPurse, So 200; allow
ances: 4-year-olds and up: II. miles.
Winter Rules 1T xWise Paisano 112
xIcanc - 100 xSo Proudly - 103
Drum Fire - ITO Vienna Waltz los
xDrollon 112
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1946-01-03
Ispravka

U proslom broju Radnicke
Borbe, u clanku 'Razvitci Il
strajku G. NJ" ucinili smo jednu
gresku u prevadjanju citata, ko-
ia je odvela tumacenju koje bi
bar po formi morale biti druk-
CHE ola je rec prevedena pravil-
no.
Rec u pitanju jeste relevant"
koja znaci "vazno', a koju smo
mi uzeli "a irrelevant" u preva-
djanju, sto znaci "nevazno'.
Omaska sc nalazi ma trecoj
stranici u prvom stupcu pri kra-
ju treceg pasaza u retcima: "Na
20. decembra ,pise Louis Stark,
dopisnik New York Times "a il
Washingtona, da je predsednik
Truman 'dosao u direktni kon-
flikt sa 'Velikim Poslovanjima'
kada je odredio da je 'sposobnost
da plate uvek bila nevazna u
sporu "a povisice najamnice.'
Poslednje reel SUI trebale glasiti
ida je 'sposobnost da plate uvek
bila VAzNA", a ne "nevazna." :"
GreSka je TEX tome sto smo
pripisali predsedniku rec suprot-
no onoj koju je on upotrebio.
InaSe nase objasnjenje borbe IL
medju rada ma jednoj strani i
kapitala i drzave, ma drugoj, Mic
osnovno netacno.