davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1946-07-10
\X&;:f \X:; :; e. 5;
"

DRAMA.
bv afTs Ao hs ne
Soromo roads, Bethesda $50 pm. daily
George and Margaret" comedy pre-
Sented by Bailey's Crossroads ,Theater
Balleys Crossroads Va $40 pm. daily
'skylarE;" comedy presented by olney
daily through Sunday.
DISCUSSION
The Genius of Walt Disney" presented
Club of Washington, at the Jewish Com
munity Center, Sixteenth and @ streets
NV, $50 o'clock tonight.
EXHIBITS.
Members Show, Arts Club of Washing:
pm. weekdays and 2 to 5 pm. Sundays
Ts Sasss sSsf y q 5sss sr1e e..an aRs Cent
the Pan American Union, 9 a m. to 4:3o
pm, Mondays through Fridays and 8
whyte y gallery Il AT 1913 copnsstis1t y!
through Fridays through July.
Philippines Independence exhibit. Gov
ering history Of the Islands. through July;
nps Joseph and E r. Pennel national
Latin Latin An American n lem feminine fashions from
100 to 1900 at the Library Of consFssss :
2 m, SATURDAYS and I1:So am to 10 pm.
Sundays,
s.ai3S by nv " oaiIsrs in The
Sculpture by FTancisca Albert. in ths
National S, Collection Of Fine Arts; through
} inss from dseene the permsnent t' Collection in
the Division Of Graphic Arts. through
August q; Smithsonian Institution, an.
n 4 10
Water coiors by Janice Holland, central
branch, Public Library, Eighth and
streets, NV. 9 am. to p.m. weekdays
through July.
the position of troops when Germany SUR
rendered, and Gen. Pershing's battle map
many, captured German and World War II
surrender documents, National ARCHIVES; s 'so
to pm. Sundays through July.
Bids Of el PRINTS and I0m Of ch
as depicted in Rembrandt oetchings at the
weekdays and to 10 pm, Sundays
through july.
Display Of tresh-Vster hSh from FED
ment of Commerce auditorium, a m. to
4:30 p m. daily through July,
n,Tt The Netherlands in The chapgins pgi,.
Department of Commerce lobby, through
on paintings OF contemporary american
ert F. Gates, and students art work at
the American University Art Gallery. 2 TO
5 pm. daily through July.
Hardy day-blooming and exotic night
blooming water lilies, Kenilworth Aquatic
Gar denS. kenilworth avenue and Douglas
street N.E., daily through July.
LUNCHEON.
Cornell Alumni Club of Washington,
Lee-Sheraton Hotel. 1870 D m. tomorrow.
Members and guests.
COSMOPOLITAN Club Of Washington
Carton Hotel 1890 pm. tomorrow
Members and guests
Junior Board of Trade, Hotel Annapo-
guests.
PENNSYLVANIA State College Alumni,
Trans-Lux Restaurant. 1890 pm. tomor
low. Members and guests.
MUSIC.
Marine Band concert. east front OF
the Capitol, O'Clock tonight
Wade N. STEPHENS organ recital. Church
Evening star., 1946-07-10
Tired Kidneys
Often Bring
SleepIess Nights

Doctors say your kidneys contain 5 miles
.oftiny tubes or filters which help to purify the
blood and keep YOU healthy. When they gel
tired and don't work right in the DAYTIME
many people have to get up nights. Don't
neglect this condition and lose valuable, rest.
full sleep.
When disorder of kidney function permits
poisonous matter to remain in your blood. il
may also cause nagging backache, rheumatic
pains, leg pains. loss of pep and energy.
swelling, puffiness under the eyes, headaches
and dizziness.
Don't wait Ask your druggist for Doan's s
fills. stimulant diuretic, used successfully
by millions for over 40 years. Doan's give
happy relief and will help the Is miles Of
kidney tubes flush out poisonous waste from
Four blood. Get Doan's Pills
Evening star., 1946-07-10

Miss Rowe, who has served with
social and child welfare groups all
over the country, was on duty in
Washington from 1889 until last
year with the Labor Department.
She will assume her new duties in
the organizations New York head
quarters.
Evening star., 1946-07-10

Of the Latter-Day Saints. o'clock to-
night.
bandstand, $50 pm. tomorrow.
FOR SERVICEMEN.
Weiner roast leave lounge 7:30 o'clock
@ Club, 'Ii Sni PensylSanis P4pR i1 Avenue NV oeo
Dance with orchestra, NCCS-USO. 1914
N street NV. 8 o'clock tonight.
Picnic, leave lounge o'clock. and
crafts, dancing. $50 O'Clock tonight
Penthouse; USO. Seventeenth and K
streets NV
Square dancing. $40 O'Clock tonight
USO Club, 1911 H street NV
Checker Club. s o'clock, and midweek
dance, $50 o'clock tonight, YMCA-USO,
1885 G street NV.
Evening star., 1946-07-10
Miss Helen Rowe Named
ToCump Fire Girls Post

Miss Helen Rowe, former staff
member Of the Children's Bureau.
Labor Department, today was named
associate director of Camp Fire
Girls, Inc, officials announced.
Evening star., 1946-07-10

Dance with one-man band, enlisted
canteen, United Nations Service Center
night.
Fortune telling. $50 O'Clock. and binso
8 O'Clock tonight. JWB-USO. Sixteenth and
Q streets NV.
FOR OFFICERS.
Dance Offcers' Service Club of the
United Nations, 1914 twenty first street
NV, $50 O'Clock tonight.
Dance. Otiicers' Club of Washington
400 New Hampshire avenue NV, s;45
o clock tonight
Service personnel may obtain more in =
formation by calling the United Nations
Center, National 1900
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-10-31
Trades Council
Endorses Levy
At Last Meefinq

The last regular meeting of
Trades and Labor Council was well
attended by the delegates and sew
eral important matters were acted
upon. One which is of vital i'm
portance was the endorsement of
the eight-tenths of mill levy for
tuberculosis care which will appear
on the ballot Nov. 5.
Delegates were instructed in
making their report to their re-
spective local unions, that similar
action be taken by them in order
that the necessary funds can be
assured to provide care for TB
patients in this county.
Attention was called to the rec
ommendation approved at the re-
cent A. F. of L. convention in urg-
ing all local unions to affiliate
with their local Central Body.
Steps will Immediately be taken to
follow up the councils recommen-
dation and letters forwarded to all
unions who are not affiliated with
Trades Council.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-10-31
Mony Left Out As Unemployment
Insurance Hrs New Postwar Hiqh

million domestic workers; and
100000 employees of non-profit in
stitutions.
The 5 million government work
ers, many of whom are being laid
off by postwar agency adjust
ments, have a very limited pro-
lection in the form of severance
pay. The Social Security Board
Recommended to Congress their
inclusion under the social security
act unemployment provisions as an
emergency measure, without posi-
tive result.
The picture has not improved
materially since 1914, when the
board noted that little more than
half the nations workers had un-
employment coverage, and less
than three-quarters with all agri-
cultural employment excluded.
Extension of protection is one
of the main goals of the forces
pusing for a thorough overhaul
ing of the act in the 80th Con-
(Turn to Page Eve)
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-10-31
Southern Poy For
Same Wage Still
Low. Report Says

Washington (FP)-Despite war
time gains in hourly earnings, the
southern worker still stands at the
bottom of the national ranking ir
hourly wages, the Labor Depart
ment declares in the October
Monthly Labor Review. Out OF
eight areas into which the u. S.
is divided, the southwestern states
of Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma
and Texas stand seventh and the
nine southeastern states eighth.
In industries where the national
average pay is lower, the southern
| differential is particularly great,
the report shows. Industries i'm
portant to the south, such as. inte-
grated spinning and weaving mills
and seamless hosiery, pay rela-
lively better wage.
In bituminous coal mining, the
north-south wage differential is
very small, but both regions lag
behind the west. In lumber, en-
ploying a quarter million southern
workers, more than haf the ma
tion's total, the average southern
wage for all jobs in 1914, was II
per cent of the northern wage. The
average hourly pay in the south
was SO cents, compared to 73 cents
in the north and $1.18 in the west
Class l railroads paid an aver
age hourly wage of 93.5 cents in
the east, 87.5 in the west, and 85
cents in the south.
Another characteristic of south
ern wages revealed by detailed
study is the relatively wider
spread between unskilled and skill
ed rates, traced to lack of union
ization in many sections.
The report says the main rea-
sons for the upward movement of
southern wages recently are the
growth of industry in that region,
unionization and raising the mini
mum wage. "The prewar minimum
wage" it says, "has been render
ed obsolete in many industries by
war and postwar changes, bring
ing rates above this minimum"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-10-31
IVA Stopped In
Nofion's First
Air Pilot Strike

Washington (FP)-The Ameri
can labor movement blazed a new
trail in labor relations as the All
Line Pilots Association went or
| strike for higher pay for men who
handle the controls of 4-engins
Trans-World Airlines planes.
The strike, affecting TWA
planes only, is the first in the his.
tory of American commercial avia-
ton, and followed a year of nego-
tiating to settle the TWA-ALPA
wage dispute. ALPA President
David L. Behncke said the union
was demanding pay rates ranging
from $3.50 to S1,096 monthly for
pilots of DC-4 Skymasters, and
81 ,070 to S1,1S7 for Constellation
pilots. Present average for all
types of plane is s758 monthly.
"The strike" Behncke said, Fin
wolves only first pilots and CO.
pilots, but it has the full moral
support of the contry's organized
airline pilots and the complete
sanction of the unions central ex-
ecutive council"
Within twelve hours, TWA (for-
merly Transcontinental & Western
Airlines) cancelled all scheduled
flights on its $4,000 miles of do
mestic routes. TWA is one of the
four leading American air trans
port companies, with an overseas
service to major European cities.
The strike was called after the
union rejected and TWA accepted
July government fact-finding
boards proposal which the union
said was IL per cent less, on the
average, than a previous company
offer.
A picketline was Immediately
set up at TWA headquarters in
Kansas City. Planes in the air at
strike deadline time, 5 a. M, land
ed at their next point of call and
stayed on the ground.
Post office officials said the
strike would not affect air mail
service to any degree, since -TWA
stops are also served by other air.
lines.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-10-31

"A fast growing population, u
the review says, pressing upon
relatively limited economic oppor-
tunity has resulted in large scale
migration from the south in per-
iods of depression as we'll as pros
perity. The south will continue to
export labor as long as its abun-
dance of labor supply is not
matched by opportunities of en-
ployment."
From 1885 to 1945, the study
shows, every southern state ex-
cept Virginia and Florida lost
population to the north and west.
Except for the effect of migra-
tion," the review says, "the south
has the greatest potential rate of
labor force growth in the nation"
But with more than one-fourth
of the nations population, the
south in 1889 offered only 17.2
per cent of U. S. manufacturing
jobs, despite a steady gain over
the years since 1880. At least
(TnyH to Page Tsoo)
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-10-31

Washington (FP)-The alarm
ing fact that almost half of Amer
ica's working force is not covered
by unemployment compensation
was underscored Oct. FL as the
Federal Security Agency reported
that increased employment from
March through June has brought
covered employment up to new
postwar high mark of 29,0C0,00O.
The contrast between this figure
and Reconversion Director John r..
Steelman's statement of Oct. 3
that there were SO million persons
at work in the U. S. shows that
state employment compensation
laws by no means protect Ameri-
can workers from unemployment.
Many state laws exempt small
firms and deep sea maritime en-
ployment from coverage, FSA
said. Other categories not covered
are 5.5 million non-agricultural
self-employed persons; 90 million
agricultural workers, including 5.3
million self-employed farmers; 1.6
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-10-31
Lobor Dept. Urges
Extension Of Law
For Child Labor

Washington (FP)-Eight years
of experience in federal regulation
of child labor under the wage-houl
act have shown the need for ex-
tension of it's child labor provi.
sions, said Beatrice Mcconnell OF
the Labor Department child labor
and youth employment branch Oct.
20.
"The Labor Department strong
ly urges extension of the child
labor provisions to types of inter-
state business not now covered"
she said, and pointed out that
many states have followed the fed
eral law by adopting state laws
curbing child labor in interstate
industries not covered by the
wage-hour act.
The wage-hour act, in its child
labor provisions, is the first sue
cessful attempt to control child
labor through federal legislation,
since two previous federal laws
were declared unconstitutional by
the Supreme Court. In the eight
years Of enforcement of the act,
412 civil suits and 1877 criminal
suits have been brought against
employer-violators. In one recent
case, fines totaling $4,000 were
imposed for willful breach of the
law.
Under the act, 16 years is the
minimum age for employment in
manufacturing and mining occupa-
tions and 18 years for hazardous
occupations. In certain cases en-
ployers are permitted to hire Ia
and 15-year olds if the work is not
physically harmful to the child and
does not interfere with school at
tendance.
States which the Labor Depart
ment judges have met in state law
the 16-year old provisions of the
federal act are: Connecticut, Flor
ida, Georgia, Louisiana, Massa-
chusetts, Montana, New Jersey,
New York, North Carolina, Ohio,
Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South
Utah, West Virginia.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-10-31
Long In Excess, Southern Labor
Made Wartime Income Gains

Washington (FP)-The south is
rich in labor power, says the Oc-
tober Monthly Labor Review, and
labor will migrate to the north and
west as long as industry does not
offer full employment to southern
workers. If southern industry can
employ available labor, the cur
rent rate of migration of souther-
ners looking for work will be
sharply curbed, the review states.
Pointing to the high rate of re-
production in the south as COM
pared to the north and west, the
review lays this largely to the
rural chacter of the south. In 1910
IS per cent of the southern popula-
tion was in rural areas, whereas
40 per cent of the people lived in
rural areas in other parts of the
nation. The current reproduction
rate (where 100 represents perfect
balance between births and
deaths) shows the south with 118,
the west with "a and the north
with 81.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-10-31
Property Owners
Issue Congress
Voting Record

Washington (FP)-A political
action guide for Americas proper
ty owners in the form of a con-
gressional voting record on seven
issues had been put out here by
the National Home - Property
Owners Foundation. Appropriately
enough, it is entitled The Property
Owner, Volume /, Election Issue.
Coming on the heels of the
House campaign expenditures COM
mittee probe of election activity by
labor organizations, the Property
Owner is particularly interesting
because it lists in bold face type
the votes considered to be detri-
mental to the best interests of
home and property owners"
Reps. Carl Curtis and Frank
Fellows, who were particularly
annoyed by labor blacklists" dur
ing the campaign expenditures
hearings, are clearly shown with a
perfect record for the real estate
men.
Far from being issues strictly
of concern to those who wish to
profiteer on housing, the list also
contains votes on price control in
general and on the use of subsi-
dies in holding down costs.
In presenting the record in an
8-page paper, President Arthur w.
Binns of the foundation urges a
big trunout for an election which,
he says, ''will decide the course the
U. S. will follow in the postwar
era"
An article headed Next Congress
Will Give Greater Consideration to
Property Owner says: Surveys
throughout the U. S. show the peo-
Pile of this country will demand
that both Democratic and Republi-
can members of the national legis-
lature work for greater national
stability and closer adherence to
traditional constitutional policies"
This, the foundation explains,
has been largely due to its own
work in bringing the issues into
the OPEN" According to the Prop
erty Owner, Sen. Robert A. Taft
has a better record on these issues
than Sen. Theodore Bilbo.
The propertied mems program
openly pushes for complete end
ing of price controls, including
rent; elimination of public housing
from any government housing pro-
gram; government economy, ex-
cept for military purposes; labor
legislation very much like the
Case Bill"; and opposition to
radical, cradle-to-the-grave" So
,ial security proposals.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-10-31

pendent on each other.
GAS we speed up the removal
of price controls, the removal OF
wage controls will also be accel-
Grated. In this way we shall move
steadily-and as quickly as we can
toward a free economy and a
free collective bargaining"
OPA took its longest stride to-
ward decontrol when it removed
ceilings on all foods except sugar,
syrups, molasses and rice, as well
as long list of nonfood products.
At the same time the agency
said a still broader decontrol order
would be issued soon lifting price
restrictions in virtually every
product and service except such
essentials as building materials,
clothing, machinery, consumer
durable goods and metals.
The Administration drops apart
of its wage control every time the
Office of Price Administration
frees something from price con-
troll. This is because War Stabiliza-
tion Board exercises only limited
authority over wages.
These are the major controls
which the WSB maintains over the
wage structure:
1.-Wages of construction work
ers are "frozen" except as in
creases are allowed by the Wage
Adjustment Board, a part of WSB.
2.-Wage increases granted by
employers, other than in building
must be approved by WSB only if
the pay hikes are to be used as the
basis for seeking ceiling price in
creases from OPA.
3.-Wage decreases below a GER
tain base must be approved by
(Tnrn to Page FiVe)
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-10-31
WARNS AGAINST
HITLERITE PITFALL

Chicago (FP)-Those who OBJ
ject to immigration of Jews be-
cause they fear the spread of COM
munism are succumbing to Hit
Ter doctrine, President David Du-
binsky of the International Ladies
Garment Workers Union told a
banquet of the Jewish Labor Com
mittee here Oct. 10.
Dubinsky expressed confidence
that the British union movement
will ultimately solve the Pales-
tine question"
Other Speakers included AFL
President William Green and Sec
retary- Treasurer George Meany.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-10-31
Decorators
Endorse TB
Mill Levy
Cash Donation For
Warrington POtters

A report that foremen in one OF
the local plants are ignoring
seniority rights when putting or
apprentices in certain departments
was thoroughly discussed at our
meeting Tuesday evening with the
consensus of opinion being the
local should take some action.
Such tactics as are not in con-
formity with the agreement nor
are they fair to the oldest en-
ployees in any department being
denied the right to advance to
trade apprenticeships when the
opportunity occurs.
Adding oil to the fire as the
saying goes, and by no means a
minor issue in such shop contro-
versies, is the action of local de-
partmental heads in truning the
matter into a personal issue by
directing their criticism at our
local union officers, who by virtue
of their office, are merely carrying
out the wishes of the local.
Cash donations totaling $4,000
to date, has been raised to aid
our fellow workers at Local Union
II, Warrington, w. Va. These
members who have been on strike
for some time, and who in reality
have undergone great sacrifices in
upholding the principles of true
collecting bargaining as practiced
by the Brotherhood, in lieu of
slave labor conditions which they
have been subjected too, are
worthy of our upmost support.
With more contributions to come,
we hope to make this sum much
higher.
Appealing for passage of the
of a mill leavy for
tuberculosis care which will be de-
cided at the polls on Nov. 5,
Archie w. Dalton, executive sec
retary of the Columbiana County
Public Health League was present
and showed a movie how tubercu-
losis is transmitted from person to
person. Members of Local Union
No. IL joined with US in witnessing
The movie and both locals went on
record as endorsing the levy.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-10-31
LA. Unionbusfinq
Group Smashed
BY Supreme Court

Los Angeles (FP)-The citadel
of the open shop here, the Merch-
ants & Manufacturers Association,
was dealt a smashing blow by the
U. S. supreme court recently when
it refused to review circuit court
decision finding the association
guilty of widespread conspiracy to
violate the Wagner act and order
ing it to cease its unfair labor
practices.
The 9th circuit court had sup
ported an NLRB decision finding
the M & M guilty Of forming COM
pany unions, forcing employees of
member firms into those unions,
coercing employers not to hire
union workers, employing thugs to
intimidate workers and union or
ganizers and maintaining spy sys-
TENS.
The M & M is composed of 1900
big Los Angeles companies dedi-
Gated to making this city an "open
town." Testimony at the NLRB
hearing revealed that the associa-
tion and the dummy organizations
it fostered had set up 354 COM
pany-dominated unions and spent
hundreds of thousands of dollars
for antitrust propaganda. 1t even
got employers to sign contracts
pledging not to deal with legiti-
mate unions under penalty of a
$4,000 fine.
Union leaders here hailed the
decision as one of the most signifi-
cant labor victories in these parts
in nearly so years. Pointing out
that the testimony had directly
implicated the notoriously reac-
tion Los Angeles Times and it's
publisher, Harry Chandler, with
(Tnrn to Page Ta0oJ
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-10-31
Dunce Held
By Locdl rs
On Nov. 18th
GlOst Kiln To Be
Ready In December

Buffalo, N. Work here has
slowed up some, due to the con-
struction of new glost tunnel
kiln. Latest information via the
grapevine reveals the kiln will be
completed around the first week
in December and we can look for
ward to steady employment for
some time to come.
One of our old time dippers,
Jack Madsen, has been off work
the past several weeks suffering
from severe burns to his hands
with hot parafine.
Thomas White, kilnman, is also
laid-up with an injured foot and
will be off work for several weeks.
We wish both brothers a speedy
recovery.
Any doubt as to the urgent need
for wage increases to meet the
ever-rising prices of today were
verified at our last meeting when
the landlord notified the Local that
our rent will be increased from
$4,000 to $4,000 a month. 1t
seems meeting halls are as hard to
find as dwellings.
Our big dance was held on Oct.
Is and as predicted the committee
went all out in their efforts
so that nothing was lacking to
make the evening a pleasant one.
With Maude Weaver and May Sui
tan in charge of the lunch every
one received a plentiful supply of
(Turn to Page Three