davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-05-14
TOOK ON WEIGHT

ATHENS, Ga, May 13-Ei Mari
cich, too light to play at Chlcago.s
Tilden Tech, was freshman star In
Georgia's ebay spring football
game. He weighs 165.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-05-14
HOMEGROWN sHORTsToP

LEWISBURG, Pa, May 13-
Bucknell's first-string shortstop,
Spencer Walker, was discovered
by Coach Bill Lane in a local high
school.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-05-14

Runs batted. in-Skinner 2. Katkaveck
2, Staples, Larreiv, Myer, Lauder. Two
base hits-Skinner, Duke, Myer. Stolen
Bases-Cullen. Errors - Olsen, Staples,
Smith, Fox, Lauffer. Bases on balls-off
jacob, B. Holland a, Struck out, by B.
Holland 4. Odom, jacob 5. Hits off. - B.
Holland in 8 innings s; Odom in 3 innings
/. Winning pitcher Oden. Time of game
-1:55. .
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-05-14
COLLEGE

AT Columbia, S. c., Newberry
z, South Carolina 8.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-05-14

Yesterdays Results
Brooklyn 6, Philadelphia 8.
Boston Z, New York 6.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-05-14
EDWARD SACHS
Morning Watch
10 Put Or Nor TO Put

After ~ osua Sunday vacation from all things atb1et;c Wa -.
cupboard association and the town of Wrightsv lille Beach "a me hs Sar c o
10 a parting OF the ways. oeaen d co"e
From various sources we understand that tho ;+,.+o a.a
somem nnsin ,e ~ 1 ms n town has an ordinance which prohibits out
nance to allow racing for two hours Sunday. The assoeiaton ci
that two hours would not be sufficient. So in all probability the ont.
board races will be held at another site. "A p0'a0"S the 0w-
High School Track.
Nick Johnson Of Fayetteville. n ~ ~.
Eastern Conference basketball race this Yea had ef fiia1d ao u m me
Chapel hl saturday I'm the state track meet. johnson won the iaveli in.
forward won m shot put and discus. Marcus was the onlv W1dcat
tinclaa to place IN an event when he tied for third in the pole vault.
Sports Roundup
Al Nemetz, AnI1American football tackle at West Point and a
former g1daaer at Wake Forest broke his collarbone in an Army
the North Carolina pinch hitter who robbed Dukes Bob Houphton Of
i inning nG5gi isn't " even Il listed leGpe @ = t sn gr t. FRI right with two out in the ninth
player who came from Chapel Hill to Durham for the ride
Hank Nessdrode, the big Sanford slugger who helped wreck the
BUGS here Saturday is the same Nesselrode who was married at San
big league clubs gripping about the h coal strike 3 won't I'M The any Ses ii ins
"dinouts' caused by the strikes have sent people looking for amuse-
says Erv Paica, Ashevine s 10 to Sue'1 Pa s1 l made try sis sy s sgaIn,
in one game last week and was benched Then he asked for a
Tobacco State Notes.
Three games and 100 runs Saturday night was the record hung
up by Inc circuit LlS weekend. You can chalk it down to three things.
q scarcity OF good pitchers, the short fences in several of the League
parks ana the rabbit ball being used in the loop this year.
While Sanford had a lot Of help from Wilmington pitchers here
spmners still impressed press box residents as the best LOOKING club Jul
to appear here this season. Lefty Bortz proved to be a smart chucker
ing, nifty third sacker for the spinners gave the visitors a good one
two punch ana the two ~ boys received a lot OF help on the hitting
looks as if Sanford will have an easy walk to the title if the other
five clubs don't find some pitchers in the next two weeks.
We were the first to comment on the umpires during the Dunn
ErNnWlhnngton series and to keep the record straight we would
like to say that the men in blue who worked the Sanford game here
Saturday night proved to be the best duo we have seen in a long time.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-05-14

PROBABLE PITCHERS
NEW YORK, May 13@RNProba5le
pitchers for Tuesdays major league
games, (Won and lost records in par
entheses)
NATIONAL LEAGUE
Cincinnati at New York (night)-Beggs
$50 VS.. Carpenter OLD.
Chicago a. Philadelphia (night)-Bo-
rowy Q-2) VS.. Jurisich GID.
Pittsburgh at Boston (night)-Oster-
mueller (0-2) VS.. Wallace 90.
st. Louis at Brooklyn-Lanier (4-0l vs.
Gregg (2-1) or Weber 90.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-05-14
PROBABLE PITCHERS

Yesterdays Result
Cleveland 9, 0, st. Louis 2, 3
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-05-14

NEW YORK, May 13.-R)-National
League standings:
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-05-14
AMERICAN LEAGUE

New York at St Louis-Bevens (i-2)
or Gettel (3-2] VS.. Yott 900.
Boston at chicago-Ferriss $50 or
Dobson (4-0} VS.. Haynes DID.
Philadelphia at Cleveland-Knott 600
VS.. Gromek (0-3).
Washington at Detroit-Wolff ga VS..
Overmire (0-1).
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-05-14
AMERICAN AT T R

TOTALS 80 5 10 "a
S-Batted for Fernandes in 9th.
xx-Batted for Grove in 9th.
Xxx-Batted for Outright in 9th.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-05-14

z-Batted for Konstanty in 3rd.
ZZ-Batted for Reid in 9th.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-05-14

TOTALS IS s 10 26y
1.-TWO out when winning run scores.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-05-14

FIRE DEPARTMENT. 600 031 o.
ATLANTIC COAST LINE 0o3 oil x-7
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-01-24

Raymond Swing and Comment-ABC
Dancing Music for is Minutes-MBS
7:3o-Bob Burns Comedy-NBC-basic
Mr.. Keen, 80 Min. Drama-CBS-basic
Dancing Music Orchestra-other CHS
Prof. Quiz Back on the Air-ABC
Arthur Hale in Comment-MBS-ea
-Kattenborn Comment = NBC-west
Inside of Sports. Bill Brandt-MBS
8:00-Geo. Burns & Oracle A1len-NBC
Suspense Mystery Drama Show-CBS
One Night Stand, Drama Series-MBS
8:l5-Earl Goodwin in Comment-ABC
8:30Dinah Shores Open House-NBC
The FBI in Peace and War-CBS
America Town Meeting Forum-ABC
Dick Powell Mystery Drama-MBS
8:55-Five Minutes News Period-CBS
s;ooCFrank Morgan Music Hall-NBC
Music from Andre Kostelanetz-CBS
Gabriel Heater and Comment-MBS
9;l5-Real Life Stories, Drama-MBS
9;30.Jack Hsley's Variety-NBC-basic
Hobby Lobby by Dave Elman-CBS
Detect and Collect by Quiz-ABC
9:55-Five Minutes News Show-ABc
10 ;o1Abbott & Costello Comedy-NBc
Curtain Time, Dramatic Series-MBS
You Make the News, Dramatic-MBS
lo;So-The Rudy vallee variettee-
The Danny O'Neil Song Theater-CBS
Dance Music for Half Hour-ABC
10 Be Announced GO Minis. )-MBS
IL :O0INeWs for IS Minutes-NBC-basic
The Supper Club Repeat-other NBC
News, Variety, Dance h-CBS & ABC
news; Dance Band Shows 2 h.-MBS
il:lo-Variety and News to a. m.-NBC
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-01-24
OVER THE NETWORKS

THURSDAY, JANUARY "a
Eastern Standard Time P. M.-Subtract
Changes in programs as listed are due
One Hour for CST., 2 Hours for MIST.
to corrections by networks made
too late to incorporate.
5:30-Just Plain Bill, Dramatic-NBC
.Cimarron Tavern Serial Story-CBS
The Jack Armstrong Serial-ABC-EAST
Captain Midnight's Story-MBS-BASIC
5 5:45-Front Page Farrell Serial-NBC
Sparrow and The Hawk, Serial-CBS
Tennessee Jed, Drama Skit-ABC-east
Hop Harrigan in Repeat-other ABC
Tom Mix, a Serial Series-MBS- basic
6:O0-News Report for Is Mins.-NBC
Fifteen Minutes of News-CBs- basic
Dancing Music Orchestra-other CHS
Walter Kiernan and News-ABc-east
Repeat of the Terry serial-ABC-west
Howe's Answers, Repeat MBs-west
6:15-Echoes of Tropics; Sports-NBC
Patti Clayton Sings Some songs-CBs
Repeat from Dick Tracy - ABC-west
Repeat Superman Serial - MBS-west
6:30-Encore Appearance Concert-CBS
Jack Armstrong in Repeat-ABC-west
Repeat of Capt. Midnight-MBS-west
6:45-Lowell Thomas & Newcast-NBC
World News and Commentary-CBS
Cal Tinney Commentary = ABC-basic
Tennessee Jed, in Repeat-ABC-west
Tom Mix Serial Repeat - MBS-west
7:00-Radio's Supper Club-NBC- basic
Fifteen Min. Sponsored Series-CBE
News Commentary & Overseas-ABC
Fulton Lewis. Jr. & Commentaries
7:15-News & Comment of World-NBC
Tenor Jack Smith Sings-CBS-basi
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-01-24

ices at a time when connetition
for jobs and security places great
stralns on them at a critical period
IN thelr lives. 1t is vital to the well
lare Oh our community and nation
that tne courts probation and pa
role services and programs for
CRIME and delinquency prevention
be prepared to meet these prob
lens. e pio'
Inose who served their country
1a 'liiie OF war are certainly en-
tltleo to the best care that modern
understanding and science can
provlde when difficulties arise in
their lives. f ~
Mr.. Rhodes continued: I'm these
days of post war readiustment
and attendant unemployment 70.
sAtlng IN an increase of de]in-
quency and domestic problems
we are indeed grateful to organiza.
tons and institutions which have
as their objective the study of
these conditions, the bettermen+ of
ne agencies coming in contac ct
with these youthful offenders and
the all out protection and rehabi1i.
tation Of these citizens Of tornor-
row.
THE National Probation Assooi-
alton, manned by leaders in this
specialized field, equipped by
years of training and experience,
has served in many communities
throughout the nation with valua-
BILE and intelligent surveys, instruc-
tive literature and ever ready
counsel and help to judges, proba-
ton officers and many others in
terested in the uplift of humanity"
The national officers of the AS
sociation are: Roscoe Pound, Dean
Emeritus of Harvard Law School.
president; George w. Smyth, vice
president; Henry deForest Bald
win, treasurer and Charles l..
Chute executive director.
Contributions should be sent to
w. K. Rhodes, Jr. Odd Fellows
Building Wilmington, N. c.. and
checks made payable to the Ma
tlonal Probation Association.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-01-24
Tone Deafness Threatens
Suing Fans, Expert States

NEW YORK. Jan. 23-UH-Un-
less swing music disappears with
in 10 years, most of its fans will
be tone deaf for the rest of their
life.
That's straight from Deems Tay-
lor, the nations number one music
expert. He said today that thou
sands of swing fans already had
heard SO many false notes they
wouldn't know real one if the
Pied Piper himself footed it.
There aren't any pure notes in
real swing" Taylor said. 'I'n have
to commit suicide if it gets much
worse. My ear aches when I hear
people humming off key too
much"
He was hopeful, though. Matter
of fact, he said the popularity OF
classical music is increasing.
He predicted that within another
generation commuters wou d
whistle Brahms or Mozart sym
phonies on their way to work.
Now, that I could take" Tay-
lor said. "You just can't make
their music sound as bad as swing
of course, you swing it. "
He cited as proof of his theory
the increase of high school and
college classical orchestras from
1000, IS years ago.. to 10000 in
1945.
Additional proof, he said, was
the stealing of classical music for
swingy love songs.
Maybe the swing writers are
running out of tunes already"
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-01-24
RHODES ASKS AID
FOR PROBATION

The consequences of the disrup-
ion r' Of family life caused by the
ton are already apparent in many
", TSi the @ cases coming before our
0l r+s IS according to w. K. Rhodes,
cou+ CO +nrominent W attorney of Whining
1l. .a, " who today issued an appeal for
u lUa support of the National Proba-
'l9I cbildren who passed their forma-
~" Years in congested war boom
..",rs NV often left on their own while
.o@, uotb parents were employed are
oul Oosn reaching maturity and the
~" .'rs Of insecurity are bringing
Inv Of them into conflict with the
1a", liia Mr. Rhodes said.
iaV Veterans too, are among those
,hose difficulties bring them into
w a,rt Mr.. Rhodes added. Many
e ~ them had not reached maturity
uUben y the war began and are now
being being released from the protection
md md discipline of the armed serv-
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-01-24

Taylor said. That's the beginning
of the end for any song writer.
They've got to have tunes"
Taylor, author OF operas. orches'
trail numbers and musical ency-
clopedias, a d m i t e d furthering
swings cause by making it profit
able. He is president of ASCAP
which insures song-writers mem
bers of nice profits.
But he claimed he was making
up for that on the RCA Victor
radio program during which he en-
cages in a verbal battle for the
classics.
Il hope we'll all be saved from
swing soon," Taylor said. ITS
really alarming when people don't
know Beethoven's seventh from
Manville's eighth
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-01-24
RADIO
WILMINGTON
WMFD l4oo-KC

0-Baukhage Talking
1:15-"Musical Interlude"
1:25-'News''- Wilmington News
1:30-But Not Forgotten
:45-'Let's Dance"
2:00-John B. Kennedy-News
2:15-Ethel and Albert
2:30-Bride and Groom
2:00-Al Pearce
3 3:30-Ladies Be Seated
4:00-Jack Berch and Boys
4:15-The Fitzgeralds
4:30-Time For Women
4:45-Hop Harrigan
5:00-"Terry and the Pirates"
S 5:15-"Wesleyan Methodist Church"
5:30-"Salute to the Hts
5:45-"Organ erenade'-H. w. Lee
6:0O-Kiernan's News Corner
6:15-"Before You Buy Farm"
6:20-"Sports Parade
5-NeWs-Wilmingto Star
6:30-"Your Richfield Reporter"
6 6:45-"Let's Dance"
7:00-Headline Edition
7:15-Raymond Swing
z :30-Professor Quiz
8:00-"Veteran Administration Program
8 8:15-Earl Godwin-News
8:30-America's Town Meeting Of the Ali
9:30-De.ect and Collect
9:55-Coronet Front Page
10 :00-Concert Hall
10:30-To Be Announced
10:45-Janet Flanner
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-01-24
RETURNS TO LONDON

LONDON, Jan. % R 1t.
Gen. Sir Frederick Morgan,
UNRRA chief in Germany who
stirred severe criticism recently
when he told a press conference
that a secretly plotted exodus of
Jews from Europe was under way,
returned to London today. r.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-01-24
NEW CHAIRMAN

Clarence Poe Of Raleigh, editor of
the Progressive Farmer, is new
chairman of the federal board of
vocational education, which meets
quarterly in Washington to review
activities Of vocational education
in the fields of commerce, agricul-
ture and labor, and in home eco
nomics.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-01-24
THURSDAY

THURSDAY
6;5s-Sign On
7:0o-Morning Headlines Wilmington
7:o5-Masica1 Nus Clock
. 7:45-News Round-Up-TN
8:00-Fairy Tales-TN
8:10-Organ Melodies
8:15-Front Page News
8:30-Musical Clock
8;45-Sally Ann Time
8:55-UP Commentary
9:0O-UP News
9:05@Spotlght on Rhythm
9:15-Hymns of Faith-TN
9:30-Shady Valley Folks-MBS
9:45-In The Woman's World
10 :00-UP News
10:05-Music For Listening
10:15-Morning Serenade-TN
10:30-Your Hit Parade
l0:45-Waltz Time
11:O0-Cecil Brown
.11:15-1240 Club
II 55-Billy Arthur
12:00-William Lang-MBS
IL :15-Treasury Salute
12:30-The Best Sellers
12:45-Band of the Day
1:O0-UP News
1:05-Melodic Moods
1:15-Luncheon with Lopez lbs
1:30-Melody Lane
1:45-John J. Anthony-MBS
2:OU-Cedr1c FOSter-MBS
2:15-Dixie Jamboree
2:30EQueen for Day-MBS
O0-NeWs-Wilningto News
3:05-The Music Box
4:00-Erskine Johnson-MBS
4:15-Johnson Family-MBS
4:30-Mutual Melody Hour-MBS
4:55-Here's Howe-MBS
5Supernan-MBS
5:30LCaptain Midnight-MBS
5:45-Tom Mix-MBS
6:00EPepsi Cola
6:15Twilight Serenade
6:30-Ballantine Sports Parade
6:45-Musical Cocktails
7:00IFulton Lewis, Jr.-MBS
7:15Teletune Frolics
7:3OEYesterday's Hit Parade
7:45-Inside Of Sports-MBS
8:00HOne Night Stand-MBS
8:30-Rogues Gallery-MBS
9:00EGabriel Heatter-MBS
9:15-Bandwagon
9:3OLTreasure Hour of Song-MBS
10 :00-You Make the News-MBS
10:3o-Art Moneys Orchestra-MBS
II :0o-All The News-MBS
11:1SSign Off
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-01-24
DETACHED

CHERRY POINT, Jan. 2s-col.
James M. DAILY has been ordered
detached from duty here at the
Marine air station and will go to
Washington for an assignment at
Marine Corps Headquarters
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-01-24

Frances Bacon translated one
volume OF his essays into Latin
thinking they might not survive
if printed in English only.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-08-02
994 Veterans Applying For HousingUnits
 Urgency of Need,
 Priority of Application
 To Be Considered

Priority of application and the urgency of need will be the two principal factors in selection of ten- ants for the 200 veterans housing units which will be made available . by the government this Fall, &C., cording to a report by John Cianci, supervisor for the Housing Author ity.
 Applications total 994, the hous- ing official said Originally the number was believed to be greater, but Implications in registrants were found. Both the Veterans Advisory Center and the Housing Authority have been filing veterans applica- tions for rentals.
 MT. Cianci said the housing unit will work with the Veterans Ad- vlstory Center staff in selecting tenants. He said no special con- mittee will be named for the work.
 A proposal for cooperative build ing as means for alleviating the shortage of homes for veterans will be studied by government housing officials at meeting in the near future with George Gault, secre- tar yof a New Haven veterans unit which sponsors cooperative prof ect, MT. Cianci said John J. Dris- coll, State CLIO. Council secretary, recently urged adoption of such a program here.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-08-02
GirILocoted By Mothers s Broadcast

A trip from her hometown Of Col ton, N. Y, three weeks ago to ap- pear on the coast-to-coast Hobby Lobby" radio show, proved more than worthwhile last night for Mrs. Violet Boardman, formerly Of this city. Three weeks ago Mrs. Board man told the listening audience that 18 years ago, while she and her fam fly crossed the country, her l3-year- old daughter disappeared. Last night the daughter, now married and the mother of two children, appeared on the program.
 The woman was too choked with emotion to speak, but someone told her story for her. Near Superior, Mont, 18-year-ago, the little girl of 13 walked along the road, kicking a stone. She turned corner, still kicking the stone, and became lost. Since that time she has been search ing for her family, but it was not until three weeks ago when her mother appeared on Hobby Lobby that she knew of her whereabouts.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-08-02
Breodwinner
 Vents Chance To Spend Own

Chicago, Aug. - (UP) = John Pantleo, 65, charged his wife with taking his paycheck every week and not letting him have any money for 24 years.
 Pantlea, testifying in superior court said his wife, Mary, 86, spent all his money on racing and gamb- ling, yet made him walk two miles to work every day and gave him only small cigaret allowance
 Pantleo made the charge in a hearing on his wifes petition for temporary alimony The case was continued until Sept. 9.
 The elderly husband said that on hot days his fellow workers at lead plant sometimes brought him cold drinks because they felt sorry for me He quit working last January and filed suit for divorce, he said, when he discovered Mrs. Pantleo spent her time drinking, gambling and buying racing tip sheets.
 She goes to the track every other day. he said.
 Mrs. Pantleo denied the charge.
 T don't even know who won the derby this year" she said.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-08-02

New ealand has sent l3,OOO cans of whale meat to hungry coum- tries.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-08-02
Dubois Given 

The appointment of C. Arthur DuBois of the ScoviH Mfg. Com pany as chairman of the Silver Bay Industrial Conference was an- nounced by the Y.MCA. today. MT. DuBois had acted as vice-chair- man of the conference this Summer. Also attending this years sessions July 24-27 from Waterbury were Mrs. Dubois, MT and Mrs Alan c. Curtiss, MT. and Mrs. Edwin c. Bradley, MT. and Mrs. J. Nelson Bridges, MT. and Mrs. Harvey Stack man, MT. and Mrs. J. A. Harry Pet erSon and daughter, Colette: MT. and Mrs. Walter A. Jarvis, Clar- ence A. Miller, Edmund J. White, MT. and Mrs. Philip J. Rochon, MT. and Mrs. Otto Jensen, MT. and Mrs. Stuart E. Judd, Randolph G. Payne Robert Reinicke, and Arthur L. Pur- inton, Industrial Secretary of the Y.M.CA.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-08-02
Doubts Rise Again
 Russia Loses Popularity h Europe Within Year

point. He ordered that large photo graphs of Stalin must be exhibited in every little red schoolhouse in the country although no pictures of national heroes were mandatory I saw more photographs of Stalin in Prague than any other person a year ago.
 That's no longer true
 What has Russia gained from practices criticized by many? From MoScoWS standpoint wide pro- tective belt of land has been ob- tained The Kremlin contends that any territory added or areas placed under Soviet domination is done to secure security for Russia against future attack.
 Russia Only One to Gain
 Russia has taken over all three former Baltic states and incorpor- ated parts of Finland, Poland, Ger many, Czechoslovakia and Romania,
 What may happen to Austrian, Hungarian and Bulgarian territory from the standpoint of Russia is still not decided. Many point out that Russia is the sole Allied coun- try to gain an extension of territory as a result of the war against the Axis.
 Russia also has won economic control over large areas in central Europe and the Balkans.
 In central European and Balkan countries any anti-Russian comment still is strictly taboo But these same publications present the weakness and mistakes of the west with the greatest freedom.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-08-02

Ex-GI.'s are sinking exploration wells in Venezuela's oil boom.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-08-02
Doubts Rise Again
By VIRGIL PINKLEY

Vienna, CUP)-A year ago Rus sia was extremely popular in most European countries. The Soviets enjoyed enormous prestige, the highest since the Bolshevik revolu- tion swept the present government into power.
 But this correspondent who has travelled extensively in western Flu rope and Scandinavia the past 12 months must report that this atti- tude largely has passed and the old feeling of doubt has increased.
 In some cases doubt has developed into fear. Today one hears ire quently in many quarters lively dis cussions on how Russia can be de- feated in the coming wal, which to some people seems inevitable.
 Swing Away From Trust
 This swing away from Russia has been sharpest in the past three or four months.
 What have the Soviets done to cause this and what has Russias foreign policy won in exchange for this withdrawal of friendship and lowering prestige for the victories of the Red armies and the gallant Russian people
 In the case of Britain. France and the United States mistruSt or failure to understand the Soviets stems chiefly from Russian policy in Germany and Austria and at the conference table of the United Na- tions and meetings of the foreign ministers.
 Attacks against America and west ern Europe in Moscow newspapers and by Radio Moscow which are controlled entirely by the Kremlin serve as departments of the gov ernment have not helped the situa- ation either.
 Boosted for Offices People of many European coun- tries have seen Communist activity accelerated locally and rightly or wrongly they believe Moscow re- sponsible.
 They have noted that in countries which have come under the influ- ence of Moscow Communists hold key governmental positions in the interior, armed forces, education and and propaganda mlnlSterleS.
 In some cases Communists also hold the ministries of food and ministries of foreign affairs. With these key ministries they have rigid control of the police and secret service while the ministries ot armed forces insure the direction of the army, air force and navy.
 These bodies tend to prevent up- risings and protect governments de- spite popular feelings. The minis tries of propaganda control press, radio, magazines, cinemas, theaters and in some degree churches-vir- tually all mediums for expression.
 Formulate Ideologies
 The ministries of education for mulate what youth shall be taught and tend to groove thinking.
 The minister of education in the first Czechoslovak government after liberation can be cited as a case in