davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-03-09
Too Late
Continued From Page One)

Continued From Page One)
of the Veterans Administration
we urge you to use your good of
fees to abolish the un-American
policy of segregation and we re
"F'ourthly, we call your atten-
state our opposition to separate
facilities for veterans based upon
tior to the increasing need for
strict enforcement Of the Federal
laws safeguarding the life and
liberties of all American citizens
in all sections of the limited
States. particularly in the South.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-03-09

Mrs. Emily Hall with group
including Mdms. Jaunita Beadle,
Annie Mae Mosely, Ruth Saunders
motcred to New Orleans Monday
to attend the Mardi Gras.
Rev. and Mrs. Thomas l.. Smith
Mrs. Michael Singer OF Kalomazo,
Michigan, Mrs. Carlee A. Combs,
of Indianapolis, Ind, were guest
at dinner at the home Of Mr..
and Mrs. Percy Greene, on West
Pascogoula Street Tuesday night.
During their stay of several days
in the city before returning to
their home last Wednesday, Rev.
and Mrs. Combs for the first time
in twenty-five years spent an en-
joyable visit with relatives and
friends at their former home in
Raymond, Miss.
Miss Louise Bloomingburg, of
Chicago is the house guest OF her
sister and brother in-laW-, Mr..
and Mrs. Ike Campbell on Dreyfus
Street
Mrs Hottie b. Nichols and son.
Lonnie j., left last week for Ogden
Utah where she will join her hus
band, Mr.. Selmon E. Nichols.
Miss Gladys Johnson of Chicago
Ill. is the guest of Mrs. Willie H.
Mccoy, of 1876 Church Street.
Mrs. Pearl Scott was hostess to
the Terrell Literary Club Tuesday
Feb, "a. Guests for the evening
we're: Mrs. Thomas Smith, Mrs.
Michard singer of Kalamazoo, Mich
Mrs. Earlee Griffin Comb of In
dianapolis, Ind,
p. F.. G. Willie Berry is home
from overseas visiting his mother,
Mrs. Mary Berry. They left for
Chicago where they will visit
other relatives
Mrs. Laura McDonal entertained
with a shower in her home on
West Pascogoula Street honoringI
the former Miss Catherine Shirley
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-03-09

japanese newspapers shift to
left. back Reds and Socialists.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-03-09

President Truman calls OH
Congress to approve. loan to Brit
ain.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-03-09

u. S. Army will continue it's
job in Germany.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-03-09

confirmation by the Senate as gov
ernor Of the Virgin Islands. ANDY
and George are full-time teachers
in the Howard Law School. Ma
britt is secretary of Howard Uni
versity. Bob is a captain in the
Army on duty with the War De-
partment Clemency Board and is a
part time teacher in the Law
School May the best man win!
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-03-09

"FinaIly, we invite your atten-
ton further to the need for the
abolition of all voting restrictions
based upon race. color or creed. !"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-03-09
DOCTORS OFFICE DESTROYED

White said that there was DELHI
crate vandalism by the militia
sent in supposedly to keep order
The office of DR.. F. Y. Hawthorne,
at LOG East 9Th Street in Coium.
bia. was wrecked The troopers
went in and deliberately smashed
all the furniture and equipment
in the office of this respected ply
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-03-09

Mrs. Hottie B. Nichols and son.
Lonnie j., left last week for Ogden
Utah where she will join her hus
band, Mr.. Selmon E. Nichols.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-03-09

Miss Gladys Johnson of Chicago
Ill. is the guest of Mrs. Willie H
Mccoy, of 1876 Church Street.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-03-09
NAACP Lawyers

Confined From Page One)
York 10. Mew York"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-03-09

Washington hears that Andy
Ransom, Bob Ming, Jim Nabritt
and George Johnson are candidates
to succeed Bill HASTE as dean of
the Howard Law School upon his
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-03-09

Miss Louise Bloomingburg, of
Chicago is the house guest of her
sister and brother-in-laW-, Mr..
and Mrs. Ike Campbell on Dreyfus
Street.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-03-09

Mrs Emily Hall with a group
including Mdms. Jaunita Beadle,
Annie Mae Mosely, Ruth Saunders
notcred to New Orleans Monday
to attend the Mardi Gras.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-03-09

p. F.. G. Willie Berry is home
from overseas visiting his mother,
Mrs. Mary Berry. They left for
Chicago where they will visit
other relatives.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-03-09

Mrs. Laura McDonal entertained
with a shower in her home on
West Pascogoula Street honoringI
the former Miss Catherine Shirley
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-03-09

CONTINUED From Page One)
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1946-11-02

geuerfid)aft 9eleiens, q. be glerq.
iiber oas Gbemn: .Die 9etriebsrGte
|bei oen giienbobnen", un0 oas Mefe-
rat oes 3ettrallefretdrs Der hriltlis
den gifenbobnergetperfihaft Jranf-
reif)s lino leiner &oIonien, W. M.
Hainen3, iiber bas 1nberit aftneIle
Sbema: n8eritaatlidung ,ino 8nianl-
menarbeit Der SrnnsportnlitteI" lie
Der Die beiben Meferate tpuroen ein<
geberoe Geiolutionen gefoBt.
Der bem 8un0e anl1einen6 nabe-
Itebenbe 8eridteritatter oes 2u5erner
Sageblatts ,8aterl1nb', bemertt am
S6lnB ieiner ausfiibriingen iiber oie
gegenlpartige Gage Der Organization:
nSbpobI Der politild]e un6 inter-
rationale Soriaont INNER nod itarf
betpOlft lit, 1tno elmer frubtboren i1,-
ternationalen 3uiamnenarbeit iill-
mer nod iitgebeure Sinoerniiie I'M
8ege Iteben, inuB man iib betpnBt
iein, bob zines Cages Die geiante
Gage iif) beiiern miro, 10 BOB aud)
uniere Snternationale lire GliigeI
Dieoer ausbreiten fann. Sir oiele,l
Wtoment niiiien mir nber geriiItet
lein, Inn Damn alle iene @ruppen bon
@iienbabnern aufnebmen 5u f0nnen,
Die in llniere &eiben geboren. @ir
baben Die 8flidt unb Die Aufgabe,
alles oaran5uieten, einen nt6dtigen
8uno briitlider giienbabner. lno,
StraBenbabnereem au ihof=
fen, oarnit audi Die Stin1me Der DRIFT
li6en @ilenbabner l,nb Strabenbab-
ner flar un6 beutlih iiberan bort per-
nommen tperbe, mo- INNER es aud
notig iei."
Bas iagt man BEL utts ba5u, mo-
Willionen bon fatboliihen Mrbeitern
i6nslos Ben @infliilien gum Cell ra-
oifaler, gum Sell forrupter Mrbeiter-
fiibrer ausgeiest iinb?
C..St. d. C.sV.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1946-11-02
Bathrr Rrtdrenhrrgrr
iihrr zrttfragp11

-SiourSoIIs, S.-0af. auf
Ginla0ung bes seiitli6en 9eraters
Ser Gatbelic Daugbters Of Mmerica,
Satber Sugb g. @olf, Iprad Satber
6. S. Reidenberger am Wontag, 81.
Sftober, in elmer offentIi6en 8er-
ianlnllune in Der fatbolil1en S6ule
in Waoiion iiber Die uria9en fir Dos
auffon1men &itIers in europa. gr
beleu9tete beionbers bie Subeten-
frage uno 5og oaraus S1liiiie fir
amerifa. Satber s. 8. 8uei6er
ipra6 anidlieBeno iiber ieine grfab-
rungen. am 0ienstagmittag mar elm
2un6eon in Waoiion, ipobei Satber
Hei6enber9er iiber BEN &ommunis-
mus in europa, oie fommlni iltiihe
Qualification in Imerita uno uniere
slufgabe als Gbrilten uno Mmerifa.
ner lpra6. Im ielben Ibeno mar Ell
ne ausge5ei6net beIuhte Berianms
lung in Der Salle Der &olrmbus-Git-
ter IN Siour Sails, BEL Der 6erielbe
Heoner in nebr als einltiinoigen @us-
fibrungen in enelilder Spra1e bas.
ielbe Sbema bebanoelte. Cine unge,
mein rege @niprade folste. gs mel.
oeten ii6 audi piele fir Satber 3ei-
henbergers Silfsplan fir Die Sun-
gernoen @uropas. - Muf benz Seim.
meg tpdren Satber &ei1enberaer uno
Jatber Bueider beinabe INNS 2eben
gefommen. Gin Reifen plaste, 6as
suto iiberidlug iid uno Ionoete i'm
StraBengraber. Das Muto lit 1dper
beihd6igt, aber bic beiben Brielter
erstfamen tpie burd Elm @unoer un6
obne Berlesungen. - Satber S9ei.
benbereer erbielt peridieoene ginIa.
6ungen 3u neuen 8ortrdsen.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1946-11-02
neutrality-suspicious. 5u unierer gr0Bten
geibihtli1en aataitropbe erIeben
| |muBten.
Dir rhritfltlitrit
6Piuprk fltlaftFit intphrr
an hPr Arhpit

Sn linierm 2anoe meiB man iDenig
bon 9riltlihen @eiperfibaften. SelbIt
|fatboliihe grbeiterpereine baben ,ut-
ter uns faum Sub 5u faHen permo1t.
Sn elmer Geibe bon 2dnoern guropas
oagegen baben bie briltIi1en Mrbei-
tergetperfibaften ben fllrbtbaren
|Sturm oes @eltfriegs iiberoauert. ssn
lltredt, 9ollanb, lit Die 3entrale ser
8erbanoe driitli6er Mrbeiter tpieber
eroffnet tporoen un6 auh General
|periamnlungen bieler @etperflhaften
Duroen bereits abgebalten. go tagten
3. 9. am II. l,nb IL. September in
8riiilel gum erIten Weal felt ariegs-
|enoe Gertreter oes SnternotionoIen
8unbes drtitliber giienbabner nno
StraBenbabne Mn Die
|iem eriten RadfriegsfongreB nabnlen
tell 6ranfreib, 2uremburg, 8elgien,
Sollano unb Die Sbmeia.
gs lei bier erip1bnt, oaB 6ieler
6riitlid)e irternationale 8un6 1920
i'm Saas gegriinoet tpuroe l,no iid
gum eriten Weal i'm acknowledgement
Sabre in 2u5ern pereiniste. Die nad-
item aongreiie folgten iid 1924 in
8ien, 1926 in &oln, 1929 in Mnt-
merpen, 1882 in amiteroam uno
1885 in Baris. 9ies mar oann ser
lebte.
gei ibrer grinbuns 3dblte Die
driitlid)e SnternationaIe Mitglieoer-
organiiationen beri6iebener 2Gnber,
.,pelfe oann aber als sSoIge Der Bel
ibnen aufgefommennen Gegimes ibre
SelbItdnoigfeit einbiiBten. 0ies ipar
bauptid6lih Der San in Oeutlhlano,
mo oie briitli6en @etperfi6aften Ser
giienbabner 5ablrei6e Mitglieoer
batten. Oas genau gIeihe Bib err
eibt ii6 fir SeIterreid uno StaIien.
Seute, nabbem Ser &rieg audi an
benz internationalen gunoe nibt
Ipurlos poriibergegangen lit = BEL
Ger Snbdiion &olIanos 1910 lpuroe
oaS geidmte 8ermogen Ser ssnterna-
tionalen beidblasnabntt - lit er nun
mieoer auferitanoen unb IN interei-
iierten &reiien lit man ser Mniidt, er
peroiene INNER mebr uno mebr Dos
gertrauen aler driitliden giienbob-
ner.
9ieIe Satiade ldBt ii1 in sIeidem
WoBe feItitellen in Sranfreid tpie in
8elsien, in 2uren1burg ipie in Der
Sdmei5; in &ollanb orbeiten iogar
5mei groBe briitlihe Srganiiationen
In groBter Solioarit1t 5uiamnlen,
namlih cine d)riitli6e proteItantiI9e
uno eine fatboliibe. Die gegenpGr-
tige politiide Gage in 2Gnoern, pie
Der Iifeholletpafei, Seiterrei6 uno
Bolen beoingt, onB oieie fir Sen au-
genblid nod nidt an Ser Ss1terna-
tionalen teilnebmen f0nnen. Meit
9euti6lano uno sStalien tuuroen eben-
falls nod feline 8erbinbungen allf-
genommen, oa 5uerit 5ugepartet iper-
Sen muB, Bis ii9 oie bortigen Ser
baHniiie einigermaBen gefldrt baben.
Wabrenb bes aongreiies, in beiien
@abmen 5uglei4 oas fiinfunb5man5ig-
|labrige 8eiteben oes irternationalen
9unoes gefeiert tpuroe, fonnten burh
Die Seilnebmer iebr intereHante Bes
|ri6te bes Sefretars l1nb oes &aiiiers
entgegengenommen tper6en. 3tpei
|mi6tige &eferate ltanoen i'm Mittel-
punft oes gan5en &ongreiies. gs tpa-
ren oies oas &eferat bes 3entralpr1-
itoenten Der driitliden giienbabner.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1946-11-02

BPttpllt Eltrp zritnng t1tdlt ah!
enn bm, ber 2eier Oer Sage et cine @ennns fir beiue
Stmns erbaln ba b n 6s6 it, ik bnen abresbetras
easuinSen 10 ue n a onbera rab Bis gras tell
uie ober besaben annF g noen bae 5einna peiter
abbeflnns beben ben geinf enss sn,a aten Geanss
enen s@aSen fir bic fatboIide @reRe.
0n aumf oeiu abonnement anf ben Obs ainreano
tSofepbtnnm sDee ernenern 2r aenbea au
genbem 5or,nnIar:
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1946-10-12
ing would give the producer an OPP

ing would give the producer an OPP
portunity to market that day what
was being sold, instead of having
the market flooded whenever whole
areas produce one crop and every
producer goes to market at one
time.
1.-The key to the success of farmer
markets is production, and steady
crops Mr.. Scott said. Motor lines
and buyers will not send their rep
resentatives and vehicles to areas
where there is insufficient produc-
ton. The average buyer will want
mixed lots, thus emphasizing va
riety instead of bulk. Not too often
in marketing do conditions exist
where all buyers on the market at
the same time demand carload lots
at once. BY individual production
in a variety of crops, buyers can
be assured an opportunity to place
orders for small amounts, to make
deliveries to their customers and
return again within the same week.
Produce offered in variety will move
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1946-10-12

independent production and indif-
ferent distribution in relation to
the presentation of pictures featur-
ing an all-Negro cast. But the in
dustry has outgrown the topsy-
turvy idea, made famous by Octav-
Jus Roy Cohen, featuring Slappy
and Florian in the Saturday Even
ing Post.
In addition to being able to con-
tract for twelve programs. it is
now possible for an exhibitor to
book and advertise a complete all
Negro show months in advance
naming stars and titles.
The Herald company, through its
president Jack Goldberg. a pioneer
in this field and booking execu-
tive of Loew's theatre circuit, an
nounces that production values on
the new pictures will be raised to
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1946-10-12

Mr.. Scott said that when consider
ing the climatic advantage, especial
ly the opportunity offered by a
steady market, truck farmers would
soon be planting crops throughout
the year, and that much space
would be given to elephants. tur-
nips, mustard, butterbeans, all sorts
of peas, snap beans, Irish and sweet
potatoes, sweet corn. radishes, green
onions, cabbage and tomatoes.
Mississippi truck and crop farm
ers will see a new era in diversifi-
cation, and many adjoining COM
munities and farms would specialize
in a variety of crops suited to the
land, thus offering a selection to
go to market seasonally. Such plant
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1946-10-12

a $4,000 negative cost. This is al
most three times greater than has
been spent on such type of pic
lures in the past.
The first feature, boy! What A
Girl!!'. is scheduled to go into
production on Sept. 10th at the
Fox Movietone Studios in New
York City, under direction of Ar
thur Leonard.
Mr.. Leonard. prior to his en-
trance in the Navy spent seven
years with Vitagraph directing
shorts. His last picture starring
Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt in the Hob
by Lobby series for Columbia Pic
lures.
John Gluskin, manager and di-
rector of orchestras Gncluding
Gene Krupa), is a production ex-
ecutive in charge of casting. j. M
Lehrfeld, investments adviser, is
secretary and treasurer of the new
corporation.
In shooting" their initial pic
ture at the Fox Studios, the COM
pany will go on record as having
the first all-Negro independent
production to be made in one OF
the larger studios, using Western
Electric sound.
The organization sopening dis
tributing and booking offices in
Chicago, Atlanta, Dallas and Los
Angeles in addition to their home
offices in New York City.
A building has been obtained in
Harlem which will be converted
into motion picture studio, but
cannot be made ready for occupan-
cy until after the first of the year
When completed it will be the
only studio in the world built ex-
pressly for the production of all
Negro motion pictures.
According to Mr.. Goldberg, the
aires showing Negro pictures have
increased over twenty percent in
number since the war, with sales
in foreign fields having jumped
three hundred percent. The advent
of 16mm projection has also in
creased the subsequent income OF
Negro films, he said
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1946-10-12


better than where every user of the
market has the same crop on sale
at the same time, and prices will
tend to remain level. But without
production, such will not be pos
sible, and visiting buyers will be
afraid to participate"
The Mississippi Central Farmers
Market is now in the stage of de-
veloprinent, with a grading and
drainage contract now being full
filled. This phase of the work
should be completed within GO days,
after which time plans call for bids
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1946-10-12
PAGE THREE

and construction Of sheds, roads,
buildings, railroad spurs, and pro-
cessing plants within the market
proper.
Site of the market will be at an
intersection of North West street
and u. S. Highway 40 going west,
adjacent to the Illinois Central rail-
road in north Jackson. Twenty-three
and one-half acres of state land was
recently designated by the Build
ing Commission for the location,
while the last legislature allocated
$3.50, 10000 for the construction.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1946-10-12

OkinaWa - Private First Glass
Samuel E. Bankhead, of Mcleod
Mississippi, is now on duty with
Company C, oath Infantry Regi-
ment.
Pfc. Bankhead was a farmer be-
fore he entered the service. He
attended an industrial school in
Mississippi. Pfc. Bankhead is mar
ried to Mrs. Lenora Bankhead who
resides in Mcleod, Mississippi. His
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Bankhead
are also natives of Mississippi. Pfc
Bankhead left for overseas duty
May "a, 1945.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1946-10-12
New Company
To Make Deluxe
Negro Films

That the production and distri-
button of all-Negro motion pictures
has gone into the big money
bracket is seen this week with the
incorporation at Albany of Herald
Pictures, Inc. whose announced
purpose is the production and re-
lease of twelve feature pictures at
the rate of one each month.
Heretofore, over six hundred
theatres throughout the country
catering to Negro audiences, were
forced to depend upon spasmodic
Evening star., 1946-07-05
Empire City Results

FIRST RACE-Purse, $500: claiming
4-year-olds and upward; 6 furlongs
Freelands Lad DelarD $50 420 BIO
Slight Edge (Kenney) 500 $40
Coverdale tWatson) $50
Also ' rsnEfi.n. Handsom. Boy. Thorn
patch, Merrimac, Freddies Game. Sunnip
Chance Grey. Czareissa, Lady Ruler
SECOND RACE-Purse, $4,000: CLAIM.
ins: m 4.yeaJ,olds and upward; turlonEs.
q aCopscabans tMiller) $40 32(
Blue Serge tKenney) 8,7(
Also ran-picky. Ere. Dutch. No Call
Toy BOMB, Pharanote, BaEern. Gumdrop
Uncle Byron. Stormy. Trident
Fleetway Stable-Angpet Stable entry,
THIRD RACEPurse, $4,000; maidens;
S,year-olds; 5la furlongs.
Skinner (May) 1880 2O6O 1910
Quarantine tJessop) 500 $40
Rosalu (Woodhouse) asa
Time. 1905.
Also ran-Reigh Fleet. whipsaw. Hand
ful. Fire Bomb. Challe, Alrenie, Pie Lady,
Tivis, Dorothy B., tr, Bee Ann Mac, Miss
Field.
FOURTH RACE-Purse. $4,000; allow
ances: 3.year.olds 8 furlongs
Andiso q s,ls e tkosyskD l74.90 7e.3o 29.lo
Ensign Mary B. DelaraI a "a
Also '' ran-5.ckaw.ke, Corn Likker
Ararat. Ina Fastone, Bells Of Reign. Win.
dow Shopper, Jersey Cream Prom Girl
Evening star., 1946-07-05
Boyd Cruiser Burns,
Sinks Off New jersey

A 38-foot cabin cruiser owned by
Crosby N. Boyd, assistant business
manager of The Star, burned and
sank yesterday 6 miles off Cape
May, N. j., forcing Mr.. Boyd and
Charles H. Ruth, jr. another Star
employe, to abandon it.
The two men spent about IS
minutes in life ring before being
picked up by Millville (Del.) boat
which took them to Cape May Mr..
Boyd was not injured. Mr.. Ruth's
arm was slightly burned.
Mr.. Boyd said today he was en-
route from Baltimore to Cape MAY
and his boat developed engine
trouble when it hit rough water off
the point of Cape May. He and
Mr.. Ruth disconnected the fuel line
to see if sludge from the fuel tanks
had caused it to clog.
There were no open lights or hot
objects near the line when it was
disconnected, Mr.. Boyd said, but
gasoline from the line suddenly
f1ered.
Mr.. Ruth's sleeve caught fire and
he jumped overheard to extinguish
the flames. Mr.. Boyd attempted to
put out the fire with a carbon dioxide
extinguisher and turned on the
carbon dioxide fire extinguishing
system with which the boat was
equipped.
The fire got out of control, Mr..
Boyd said, and he too jumped over
board,
Evening star., 1946-07-05
By the Assecioted Press

TOKYO. July 5.-A prosecution
witness at Tokyo's war crimes trial
testified today that Japanese gen.
eral was dispatched to Mukden on
September Is, 1881, to call off the
Kwantung Army's Manchurian plot,
but failed to deliver the explicit Or
ders of the war minister.
Spectators laughed as Ryukichi
Tanaka, a former major general,
related that the messenger, 1t. Gen.
Yoshusugu Tatekawa, was locked in
restaurant by the plotters, who
thought he wanted to stop the at
tack.
Tatekawa, who wanted the army
to go ahead with its plans for the
attack anyway, whiled away the
hours with geisha girls, Tanaka
went on. At midnight the army
guns roared attack on Chinese bar
racks.
THE gunfire so frightened the
geishaS that they trembled, but
Tatekawa told them not to worry
while they were with him." Tanaka
testified.
HE slept soundly until morning
and then it was too late to stop the
incident"
The orders to call off the plot,
Tanaka said, were from the then
war minister. Jiro Minami, one of
the defendants.
Tanaka, in a four and one-half
hour testimony on the Manchurian
episode, said the internal situation
in Japan caused the eXpansionists
to decide to develop Manchuria as
a new state of high economic level.
A powerful army clique, he said,
forced the government to accept it's
program by threatening to assassi-
nate dissenters.
Tanaka named Col. Kingoro
Hashimoto, former chief of staff of
the Kwantung army, as the chief
instigator Of the program of Japa-
nese domination without openly ad-
mitted army control, Ito avoid in
ternational incident"
Names Two Others.
Others in the plot, which it was
earlier testified was pushed through
against the expressed opposition of
| Emperor Hirohito, were named as
Gen. Seishiro 1tagaki and Shumei
OkaWa, propaganda agent. All
three are defendants at the trial.
Excerpts from the previously
| secret diary of Marquis Koichi
KIDD, wartime keeper of the privy
seal and the Emperor's closest ad-
wiser, were read to the tribunal ex-
planning the Emperor's position.
Four days after the Mukden Rail-
way explosion was engineered as
pretext for the Manchurian incident
in September, 1881, KIDD wrote:
The army is so strongly deter
mined in its positive policy toward
Manchuria that orders given by
central authorities may not be car
ried out.
"The Emperor has expressed salts
faction and approval to the Prime
Minister and Minister of War for a
governmental policy striving not to
extend further the Manchurian in
cident. However, the army is re-
ported to be indignant. The
Emperor had better not say any,
Evening star., 1946-07-05
Kansas Rites Scheduled
For JUDGE He|verinq

Funeral services for Federal Dis
trict Judge Guy T. Helvering of
Kansas, who died here yesterday at
the age of 68, will be held at Marys-
vile, Kans., Sunday.
Judge Helvering, who served as
commissioner of internal revenue
from 1888 to 1943, had returned to
Washington in May on vacation
and became i'll then. He underwent
a series of operations here.
His widow, Mrs Tina Kiester Hell
vering, planned to accompany the
body to Kansas. The services will
be at the Marysville Episcopal
Church.