davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1946-10-29
Boston Newsboys Send
President Their Turkey
" me Assseiafsd Press

BOSTON, Oct. "a group of
Boston newsboys, eager for President
Truman to eat their specially raised
turkey before he tires OF white meat,
sent him a freshly-k 27-pound
bird yesterday, month before
Thanksgiving.
With it was a note signed by four
members of the Burroughs Newsboys
Foundation:
Dear Mr.. President: We raised
this turkey on our farm in Maine
especially for you. We hope there is
plenty Of white meat on it"
Thirteen-year -old John Olsen, old
est OF the four who put the bird
aboard a Northeast Airlines trans
port. said they sent it . month be-
fore Thanksgiving because they
feared that by the holiday '.the
President would have so many
turkeys he wouldn't be able 10 use
ours"
Evening star., 1946-10-29
u. S. Ship Is Damaged
By Mine Near Jopon
BY the Associotsd Press

YOKOHAMA, Oct. 29.-The 5000
ton merchantmen S. S. Sinnet,
owned by the United States Lines
and chartered to the Army, was
damaged when she struck stray
mine while en- route from Fusan
Korea, to Kobe.
None of the crew was hurt, said
the 9th Army Transportation ofhcer
who announced the October % ac-
cident. The ship was towed to Kobe
for reconditioning.
Evening star., 1946-10-29
Mcmahon Advocates
II. S.-Russian Treaty
To Keep World Peace
BY the Assoeiotsd Press

| ATLANTIC CITY, Oct. 29.-Sen-
ator McMahon, Democrat, of Con-
necticut. said today. THE peace
treaty most fundamental to the
peace of the world" is one between
the United States and Russia.
Senator Mcmahon, chairman Of
the Senate's Special Atomic Com
mittee, also asserted in addressing
the American Bar Association that
the Soviet t-American impasse over
international atomic energy, con-
troll could be overcome by means
OF treaty. -
That treaty, he said. could spell
out swift and certain punishment"
for specific violations. with the re-
suit that there can be no question
of veto, no opportunity for escape"
Issue Of Veto. M
"The Russians say they will not
give up the veto since that would
weaken the Security Council and
the United Nations" Senator Nc
>Mahon declared.
Our delegate says there must be
no veto to protect those who violate
their solemn agreements not to de-
velop or use atomic energy for de-
structive purposes.
~Why is it not possible for the
treaty itself to specify the violations
calling for punishment and to name
the punishment which will be n1eted
out to the violator?"
Supreme Court Justice Jackson
last night told the bar association
that while "a fundamental differ
ence" exists between Russia and this
country "it does not follow that We
must war with them"
Difference Of Outlook.
Justice Jackson reviewed the diff
ferenees in legal procedures of the
! two countries as he found them
while prosecuting the Nazi war
criminal trials at Nuremberg, Ger
many, and added: =;
Between the Russians and our
selves there is fundamental diff
ference in outlook on life that COM
plicates all. relations. We abhor their
political absolutism; they distrust
our liberty. They do not think our
| liberty is genuine. as we think it is.
and they doubt the social value OF
our kind of liberty.
These differences go very deep.
I see little chance of convincing
Russia that our system is best. They
value disciplined society, dis
ciplined in thought and action. and
to them our freedom is anarchy.
Certainly We will not accept their
system for to us their discipline
looks like tyranny" he said.
Evening star., 1946-10-29
Reich Disappointed
By Stain Statement
~ the A,see;otsS Psess

BERLIN, Oct. 29.-The Russian
licensed newspaper Nacht Expressen
said today that Prime Minister
Stalin's statement that Russia con-
sidered the western frontiers OF
Poland permanent would ring PAIN
fully in German ears"
The newspaper, commenting on
Mr.. Stains response to 81 questions
posed by Hugh Baillie, president of
the United Press Association, added,
however, that 1T Is our view that
the existing agreements leave no
other possible answer for Russia
Germans generally, interviewed on
Mr.. Stalin's statements, expressed
fear that approval of the Oder
Neisse line as Poland'S western
boundary would have further ad-
verse effects on German economy by
her of land which once
was her richest agricultural area.
The average German, asked to
comment on Mr.. Stains view that
Germany should be thoroughly
democraticized and be afforded
political and economic unity, replied
in effect: That's fine. but when
do we get it?"
The Nacht Expressen described
Mr.. Stains belief that Germany
should be permitted to raise the
level of industry agreed on by the
Big Four as "a silver lining in the
Sky"
The policy of the Soviet Union il
aimed at giving Germany the great.
est possible economic and political
independence under present condi.
tions," the newspaper said. ''Ths
unexpressed precondition is thai
Germany develop according to dem.
Eocratic principles. Stain made M
bones about his view that today HI
still was not confident about this
The final characterization of Ger.
many. however. is the preconditior
for any possible rebuilding"
Evening star., 1946-10-29
Koo Out Of Practice
In Chinese, Forced
To Speak English
DYfhe Assceiofsd Press

NEW YORK, Oct. IA
group at the back of the U. N.
Assembly hall looked up In sur
prise when China's ct dele
gate, Ambassador ". Il. Wei
lington Koo, began his address
yesterday in the best Downing
Street English. He had been
expected to speak Chinese as he
had at the San Francisco Con-
ference.
why not Chinese?" Whis-
pered one In the group.
He can't talk 1t very we'll.
He's been abroad so long" ex-
planned q delegate from the Far
East.
Evening star., 1946-10-29
Pin Token From Boby's
RIGHT Bronchial Tube
sy the Asseciaisd Press

CHICAGO, Oct. 29.-An open
safety pin which Kathleen Molay
swallowed nine weeks ago-when
she was about one month old--was
removed yesterday in an operation
at Children's Memorial Hospital.
The pin was removed from her
right bronchial tube. The baby was
brought here by her parents, Mr.
and Mrs. Paul Molay from their
home in Wilmington, Calf, for the
operation. Hospital attendants said
she was resting easy"
Evening star., 1946-10-29
American Unity Vital
To Peace, Dir. Polling
Tells Mission Group

The irreducible minimum for
world peace is American unity, DR..
Daniel Polling, president of the
World Christian Endeavor, declared
last night at the ed anniversary
of the Central Union Mission. The
meeting, at the Hotel 2400, was
conducted by Edward II. De Groot,
president of the missions Board
OF Trustees.
This unity can be achieved
through all races, all faiths and all
persons of every race, working to-
gether in common agreement with
out prejudices, DR.. Polling con-
tinued.
"An we won in the war was a
fighting chance to win the peace,
the Philadelphia clergyman as
serted. 1T is always harder to live
together than to die together, for
in the face Of disaster men forget
themselves and join to overcome
the disaster. Such organizations as
the Central Union Mission demon
strates there is a unity among us
that transcends our differences. This
unity is not in creed or sacrament
but in Christianity
j. Prays for Success.
Saying he prayed daily for the
success of the United Nations in its
struggle for peace, the speaker de-
clared IF we put our trust only
in man and his organizations, there
is no hope for us. God only Is the
answer. There is no other way"
The church leader deplored the
extent of liquor advertisements. He
asserted the national bill for such
advertisements amounted to $780,
100000 year. ,...,.t
Arthur c.. Bishop and Maj. Will
liam H. Ramsey were reelected to
the mission Board Of Directors. Both
men have served many years on the
board. Maj. Ramsey will begin his
6oth year of voluntary service with
the mission.
Mrs. Herbert Eberhardt, wife of
the Rev. Herbert Eberhardt. mission
superintendent, presented Capt.
Dudley N. Carpenter. U. S. NJ, with
a gift in honor of his so years
service in the Navy. =
Servicemen Aided.
In his annual report, Mr.. Eber-
hardt told the meeting 1t cost $4.54
an hour to run the mission and its
allied activities. This included keep
ing the mission at 613 c street NV.
open "A hours a day. The mission
superintendent told the meeting that
$4,000 servicemen have been fed
and given room at the mission since
1942-an average of more than 1000
. month.
Mrs. Eberhardt reported that 1.247
children have been taken care of in
the Emergency Home during the last
year. She describedsthe case of one
serviceman who returned from over
seas only to have his wife turn their
two little girls over to him, saying
she wanted nothing more to do with
him or the children. The mission
took care of Vhe girls until the serv-
iceman could adjust himself. The
institution also takes care of chill
dren during periods when sickness
at home makes it impossible for
parents to take care of them, and
in other emergencies.
DR.. Edward B. Willingham, pastor
of the National Memorial Baptist
Church, said the opening prayer,
and DR.. Frederick E. Reissig, execu-
tive secretary of the Washington
Federation of Churches; gave the
benediction. The song service was
led by Homer Rodeheaver.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1946-09-01

NEW YORK UTA)- = Rabbi
Isaac Landman, president-elect of
the Synagogue Council of America
and editor of the Universal Jewish
Encyclopedia, died here at the age
of GO.
A prominent educator and writer
as we'll as a spiritual leader, Rabbi
Landman took an active part IN
the battle against the Ku Klux
Klan, Henry Fords anti-Semitic
newspaper, the Dearborn Independ-
ent, and other un-American and
anti-Semitic forces. He was pio-
neer i'll establishing close jewish
Christian relations and served on
an inter-faith delegation to Mexico.
He was involved in numerous Jew
ish educational projects for adults
and children. He was born in Sud-
ilkov, Ukraine, in 1880, and came
to this country at the age of ten.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1946-09-01

accompanied by Our stern rcSOlu-
tons to help make the world, in the
year ahead, closer to our hearts
desire. 1t is for us to decide how
much of ourselves we can give to
bring about world in which all
men can live in greater happiness
and security. The share of each
one of us may be infnitesimal. We
must contribute it nonetheless.
And so again I ask that we all
join in resolutions for the year
ahead:
That we resolve to carry our full
and responsible burden as members
of the world family, as citizens of
the United States, as Jews.
That we resolve to be on guard
against all those who would assault
the democratic values that we hold
dear.
That we resolve to give profound
thought to our problems in all
fields of human endeavor; to be on
guard against the propaganda and
the sloganeer; to be determined to
think through the problems and
the proposals offered for their So
luton.
That we resolve, moreover, to
recognize the indissoluble bonds be-
tween all men of all lands, all races
and all .creeds; that we act truly
by the concept that a hurt to our
fellow man is hurt to US.
That we resolve to play our con-
scientious role as citizens by care
full study of the issues, by faithful
participation as voters, and by
steady communication with our
elected representatives
That we resolve to give gener-
ously of our funds to those the
world over who are so desperately
in need; to Jews who have been
| the particular victims of the trag'
edies of recent years and to all
men who have been brought low.
That we resolve to bring to the
organizations and associations with
which we are affiliated the strength
of our moral, financial and intellec-
tual resources; that we take our
memberships seriously; that we do
as we'll as join.
I urge these resolutions upon my
comrades in ]. w. V.-upon all
who read these lines.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1946-09-01
COLUMBUS, GA.
bFW YEARS MESSAGE FROM
EOMMANDER MAXWELL COHEN, J.W.V.

| IN the occasion of the High Holy
avs extend to my comrades in
\ Jewish War Veterans, to my
How Jews everywhere, my sincere
Eshes for a year of happiness and
movement and progress.
7 feel moreover, that our prayers
: the New Year must also be
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1946-09-01

A new curriculum, utilizing the
best in text books and tcchniques,
including visual aids, will be intro
duced, it was announced. The
school, with primary, secondary and
high school departments, is under
the personal direction of Rabbi
Sidney M. Lefkowitz.
Ten teachers, a secretary and a
music instructor form the schools
faculty. Subjects stressed through
the 10-year curriculum are history,
Bible, customs and ceremonies, wor-
ship, comparative religious and cur
rent events. instruction in Hebrew
is offered on a voluntary basis.
The school, maintained by the
Jewish Temple, is free and open to
all, it was announced.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1946-09-01
Religious School Of
Jewish Temple Opens

The religious School of the Jew
ish Temple, Laura and Ashley
Streets, resumed its sessions Sep
TENDER IS. An invitation is ex-
tended to all children from the ages
of five to IS to attend.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-11-07
Shoes:
DecOntrOUed

Following upon the decontrol Of
meat and livestock and rising cattle
prices. Reconvcrsion Director Steel
man ordered the removal Of ceilings
on shoes. hides. skins and feathers
in the interests of higher produc-
ton.
The governments action reversed
the position previously taken at the
time of Gccontrol of meat and live
stock that shoes and their compo-
nent materials would remain under
regulation because of their scarcity
and Importance in the cost of living.
AS a result of their decontrol. OPA
said that shoe prices could be eX-
pected to rise 20 and 80 per cent.
Under OPA, the annual shoe bill
amounted to 2 billion dollars.
The decontrol order covered all
types of domestic and imported
skins and hides and ~processed leath-
er. including calf and cattle. kid,
goat and sheepskins. and all types
of mems, women's and children's
shoes. including dress and sports
wear, play shoes and slippers.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-11-07
WY0LA

Mr.. and Mrs. Ned Wiley and
son have returned from a trip
to Washington and Oregon.
The Halloween party given
by the Wyola PTA for the chill
dren of the Wyola community
was well attended.
Mr.. and Mrs. Howard Curry
and children were Hardin Wis
itors Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Leslie Schroed-
err left for Billings Monday
where Mrs. Schroeder was ad-
mitted to a Billings hospital.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jacob Schaak
were Sheridan callers Monday.
The Wyola Ladies Aid held
their annual bazaar at the
Wyola school auditorium Tues
day, November s.. They also
served lunch during the day.
The Rev: and Mrs. Perry of
South Dakota will conduct
church services at II p. m. at
the Wyola community church
On Sunday, November 10.
Mrs. Charles Kelly who has
been employed at the Carl
Gross ranch is a patient in the
Sheridan hospital.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-11-07
FARM MACHINERY:
Huge Demand

Despite heavy production, farm
machinery manufacturers will not
be able to meet the big demand for
equipment for at least another year.
according to officials of the Nation
al Retail Farm Equipment associ-
alton meeting in Chicago.
With demand high, dealers have
been able to meet only 40 per cent
of their orders and manufacturers
have not promised great improve
ment in 1947. it was said. Farmers
increased interest in equipment was
said to stem from wartime empha-
sis on more efficient operations and
large accumulation Of funds.
Indicative Of the trend toward
mechanization, farmers were re-
ported to be seeking four-row. trac-
tor-drawn corn planters, to replace
the old two-row horse jobs; COM
bines for binders in harvesting small
grains; tractor-drawn corn pickers.
and new types Of haying equipment
which reduce crews up to so per
cent.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-11-07
FAC:
u. S. Backs Do,vn

Having heartily endorsed a plan
of the United Nations Food and Ag-
riculture Organization at Copen-
hagen. Denmark, for distribution Of
food to needy countries at bargain
prices, the U. S. repudiated its posi-
ton as an FAC commission met in
Washington, D. c.. to work out de-
tails of the project.
Under the plan, FAC would have
purchased food from surplus pro-
ducing countries out of a revolving
fund contributed by member ma
tons. When the world price for food
would have gone above a predeter-
mined level. then FAC would have
sold its ~reserves to needy buyers at
the lower figure.
In rejecting the plan, Undersec:
rotary Of Agriculture Norris E.
Dodd expressed doubt that FAC
could achieve its objective under
present conditions. Instead, Dodd
suggested that the problem of future
farm SURPRISES and marketings
could best be solved through a sys-
tenn Of international commodity ar
engagements.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-11-07
WORLD TRADE:
Hit British Pact

The U. S. state and treasury de.
partments Joined in objecting to the
recently concluded British-Argentine
trade pact, with American officials
feeling that provisions of the treaty
violated promises Britain made in
obtaining a 3.75 billion dollar loan
from this country.
State department objections CEN
tered around Britain's agreement to
purchase SO per cent Of Argentine
beef the first year and IS per cent
annually thereafter. Officials de-
clared that such provisions as in.
corporated in trade pacts with Can.
ada, New Zealand and Australia as
well as Argentina tended to restrict
world trade as advocated by the
U. S.
The treasury protested against the
clause restricting Argentina's use of
blocked sterling balances in world
trade. Blocked sterling balances
represent the credits owing Argen.
tina for goods and services provid.
ed Britain during the "a Britain
agreed to release some Of Argen.
tina's sterling balances for use in
world trade only if she buys more
from the United Kingdom and asso.
ciated countries than she sells
them.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-11-07
LABOR:
Militant

Police were hard put to maintain
order at the Allis- Chalmers tractor
plant at Milwaukee. Wis, as strik-
ing pickets of the CIO-United Auto
mobile Workers bucked a back to
work movement of over 5000 en-
ployees. As violence mounted, the
number of returning workers was
cut in hall.
As militant pickets turned over
cars attempting to enter the plant,
clashed with returning workers
and hurled stones at company win
dows, county and suburban police
were compelled to appeal to Mil
waukee authorities for reinforce
ments. Over 200 Of Milwaukee's fin
est were sent to the plant, but
ever so the enlarged police detail
encountered difficulty holding the
strikers in check.
Allis- Chalmers remained adamant
against granting JAW a closed shop
as the strike entered its seventh
month. While agreeing to check of
union dues with workers permission.
the company stood out against
compromise on compelling en-
ployees to join the JAW.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-11-07

When you speak of the Am
erican system of individual en-
terprise, under which our people
enjoy the worlds highest stand
ard of living, you are not
speaking of huge corporation
but of your neighbors down the
street
There's a man who used to be
a good tool-maker, for example.
Wishing to sell his services at
a higher price, he quits his job
in a factory.
He invests his savings in a
few tools, and starts a machine
shop in your neighborhood.
When he gets more work than
he can handle by himself, he
asks other skilled men to join
him.
If he has orders that can be
fabricated at a profit, and II
he has a record for character
in his community, he can Dor
| row money from the bank on
his shop or his note.
BY hard work at all hours,
and by outstanding his growing
resources, he becomes a manu-
facturer. With time ne pays OFT
his loans, expands his business,
increases the number of his
employees-and also his respon-
sibilities.
The manufacturer Is an en-
terpriser. His group in the econ
omy-manufacturing = supplies
about one-fourth Of all the Jobs
created in America.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-11-07


al disarmament, a report on the
number of allied troops in non-en-
envy states, retention Of the veto
power of the Big Five in the security
council. He bitterly attacked U. S.
and British imperialists. headed by
Winston Churchill, for seeking world
domination.
Ignoring Molotov's political
charges, Austin entered into a dis
cussion Of the proposals raised by
the Russian:
II the Russians wanted interna-
tional disarmament. the U. S. would
gladly oblige, provided an adequate
system Of inspection and other safe
guards would be established to guar
antee fulfllment of the program. Aft
er the last war. Austin recalled, the
U. S. accepted the principle Of dis
armament but remained alone in
carrying it out.
II the Russians desired a report
on the number Of Allied troops in
non-enemy states, the U. S. sug-
gested that the check be extended to
former enemy countries as well.
(Such an all conclusive report would
provide the world with an adequate
estimate Of Russian troop strength
behind the iron curtain, said by
Churchill to total 200 divisions.)
II the Russians opposed a modi.
hcation Of the veto power at this
time. the U. S. also was against re.
vision Of the U. N. charter. How.
ever, the U. S. hoped that the Big
Five could get together in the fu'
ture to modify the veto in the case
Of peaceful settlement Of disputes,
although retaining it on the question
Of applying force.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-11-07

With one yard of black thread
hanging from his mouth, 1-year-
old Kenneth Howell was rushed
to Hollywood receiving hospital
by his mother, who anx1ously
informed doctors that he had
swallowed a needle. Placing the
youngster on the operating ia
BILE. the medics gently removed
the tn. cad. Instead Of finding .
needle. however, they extracted
. sewing machine bobbin. Ken
neth's mother Is at left, Nurse
Rebecca Lund at right.