davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1946-01-10

Last season the District Mile o.
Dimes colleced $4,000, of which
$4,000 was distributed among the
nearby Maryland and Virginia
counties.
Stands are being set up in front
of the Capitol Theater and the Lin
coin Theater. Ceremonies at 1880
pm. Monday at both stands will
mark the opening of the drive.
Commissioner John Russell Young,
chairman of the local committee
which is raising funds to combat
infantile paralysis, selected the fol-
lowing committee chairmen for the
campaign which includes the March
O. Dimes, the Command Perform
ance at the National Theater on
January AZ, the annual dinner for
the visiting stars January 20, and
other events in connection with the
Roosevelt Birthday Celebration,
January 80:
Entertainment Committee and
Evening star., 1946-01-10
Far East Commission
Lunches With Macarthur
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
TOKYO, Jan. 10.-The New Far
East Commission, created to de-
termine Allied occupation policy II,
Japan, held its first "on- the ground
meeting today and its chairman
said delegates hoped to visit ateni-
bombed Hiroshima before return
ing to Washington January 81.
Maj. Gen. Frank r. Mccoy, the
chairman. said the ll-power COM
mission would tour Honshu from
Sendai in the north to the Osaka
Kyoto-Kobe area In the south in its
study of occupation problems. The
itinerary will include Hiroshima II
possible
The 10 chief delegates lunched
with Gen. Macarthur today at the
American Embassy.
A spokesman for Gen. Macarthur
said the supreme commander has
no control Of membership-as be-
tween soldiers or civilians-on the
new four-power Allied council.
Evening star., 1946-01-10
|Corens Loses Fight
On Staying Verdict
In Appeals Court
By the Associated Press.

6y tne ASSoclateo P1eSos
ANNAPOLIS, Nd, Jan. TO-
Henry H. Corens, A. Bethesda auto
mobile painter. convicted Of the
second degree murder Of his wife.
failed yesterday to win a reversal Of
Judgment from the Maryland Court
of Appeals.
The court held there were no re-
versible errors In the action of the
Anne Arundel County Circuit Court,
which sentenced him to 10 years in
penitentiary.
A head identified as that OF Mrs.
Corens was found in Fairfax County,
Va, but her body was never re-
covered.
The high tribunal said that the
Circuit Court properly permitted
witnesses to be questioned on their
views concerning circumstantial evi-
dence to convict on first degree
murder.
It also afiirmed the admissibility
as evidence Of certain bloodstains,
photographs and letters to which
the defense objected, and held that
the lower courts refusal to permit
the jury to visit the Corens' home
as asked by the defense was q mat
ter of discretion resting with that
court.
In an argument heard by the
court yesterday, Johns Hopkins Uni
versity asked the court to exempt
from taxation two Silver Spring
(Md) properties which were used
for wartime research for the Fed
eral Government
The university attorneys argued
that the properties were held by 1t
as agent or trustee for the Govern
ment. Montgomery County Com
missioners sought to tax the prop
critics, contending the university
held 1.-The record title" to them.
Evening star., 1946-01-10
Palestine Committee
Considers Plea for
1rusteeship by UN0
n the Associated Press.

Es the Associated Press.
"A plea for United Nations Or
sanization trusteeship over Pales-
tine to replace the British-held
League Of Nations mandate was be-
fore the Anglo-American Palestine
Committee today.
This solution of the Palestine en-
hroglio was suggested to the COM
mittee by Joseph Proskauer of New
York, president of the American
Jewish Congress, in testimony yes
terday. Meanwhile, Israel Rosoff,
veteran Zionist leader, said at
press conference here that the
United States should follow it's own
policies In Palestine, without con-
sulting the British. He appealed
for direct aid" by this country to
settle European Jews in Palestine.
: Mr.. Proskauer asked the Anglo
American committee, even before 1t
completes its inquiry, to recommend
the settlement of 100000 German
and Austrian Jews in Palestine "as
q humanitarian measure" He said
that would not materially affect the
present ratio of 1900, 900 Arabs to
100000 Jews In the Near Eastern
state.
Mr.. Proskauer said the Jewish
Congress also wants the committee
70 recommend that a definite pro-
portion of German reparations be
set apart for partial compensation
to stateless and nonrepatriable Jews
and that their claims be represent
ed by United Nations agency es-
tablished for this purpose.
Rabbi Irving Miller, chairman of
the executive committee of the
American Jewish Congress, asked
the committee to consider Pales-
tine a matter Of life or death for
Jews and balance that against the
consideration of whether Palestine
also Is life or death matter for
the Arabs.
Robert Sold of New York, a vice
president Of the Zionist Organiza-
ton Of America, testified that at
least 45,000,000 of private American
capital has been invested in Pales-
tine and another $1l0,OOO,0O0 has
been sent as gifts by American Jews.
He said that these and other funds
would provide basis for employ
ment of large numbers of new i'm
migrants.
Evening star., 1946-01-10
Barley Opposes Spheres
In Near. Middle East

ST. LOUIS, Jan. 10 Cp).-Countries
in the Near and Middle East should
not be considered as lying in the
sphere of influence of any great
power, and the sovereign independ-
ence OF each should be respected,
Senator Barkley, Democrat, Of Ken
lucky said here last night.
THE idea of any single great
power maintaining paramount
position for itself in any of these
countries by special treaty provi-
sions, or otherwise, Is outmoded and
dangerous to the peace Of the world
and contrary to the spirit of the
United Nations" Senator Barkley
declared.
Evening star., 1946-01-10
Truman, Stossen Head
Drive Against Bigotry
ns the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
CHICAGO, Jan. 10.-Presideni
Truman as honorary chairman and
former Gov. Harold E. Stassen OF
Minnesota as general chairman will
head the February l7-24 American
Brotherhood campaign sponsored by
the National Conference of Chris
tians and Jews against "bigotry
prejudice and hatred" the con-
ference announced yesterday.
Mr.. Truman In a proclamation
has called for Nationwide OBJ
servance of the campaign in which
1000 prominent persons were listed
as leaders
Evening star., 1946-01-10
Shriners Select Truman

KANSAS CITY. Jan. 10 Dr.
President Truman, long active in
Masonry, has been chosen by his
Shrine Temple here as one of its
four representatives at the Imperial
Council of the Shrine, meeting at
San Francisco July 1925. Mr.. Tru-
man has been a Shriner since 1917.
Evening star., 1946-01-10

March O. Dimes, Carter T. Barron
and John J. Payette; Ticket Com
mittee, Edward A. Dent; publicity
j. Raymond Bell and Frank La
Falce; Ladies Ticket Committee.
Mrs. Irene Caldwell; Mayflower
Hotel Dinner Committee, Edgar
Morris and Brig. Gen. Albert L. Cox
Hotel Committee, L. Gardner Moore;
public safety, COL Edward J. Kelly;
Reception Committee, Thomas P.
Morgan, jr.; Program Committee,
John M. Waters; Command Per-
formance Committee, Andrew r.
Kelly and Edmund Plohm: Howard
Lincoln events, A. E. Lichtman.
Six-year-old Donald Anderson of
Prineville, Greg, a victor over in
fantile paralysis, has been selected
as the poster boy" of the 1946
March Of Dimes. His likeness APP
pears on four-color posters, to be
displayed throughout the Nation.
Donald and his mother, Mrs.
Edward S. Anderson, are scheduled
to arrive in New York City Sunday
to visit hospitals there and in near
by cities during the drive, the Ma.
tional Foundation for Infantile
Paralysis announced today. =
Stricken with the disease in Sep
tenaber. 1943. Donald was al, the
Shriners' Hospital for Crippled
Children in Portland. Oreg., when
foundation volunteers were there
photographing young patients ant
noticed the "wistful little guy" peer.
ing over the side of his crib.
The March of Dimes poster shows
Donald before and after his course
Of orthopedic and physical therapy
treatment. In one photograph, he
is standing in hospital crib, wear.
ing neck brace and arm splint. Ir
the other, he is striding along, un.
supported and completely recovered
Evening star., 1946-01-10
Paper Collections
Net 31,040 Pounds

Thirteen schools in the third dis
trict Of The Evening Star r-PTA.
paper salvage program yesterday
turned in l,04o pounds Of old news
papers and magazines for an av-
erage of 1887 pounds.
Schools and their collections we're
as follows: West, 5000; Bancroft,
4,309; Raymond, 22o2; Barnard,
4,2o7; Shepherd, 5,692; Takoma
Park, 4,l57; Pine Crest, 1924; North
-Four Corners. SsS; Adams, $500
Mott. 1855; Sumner Magruder
LOOT; H. Wilson, 1853; H. D. Cooke,
1,l76.
Collections in the nth district
tomorrow, together with the leaders,
will be as follows:
Evening star., 1946-01-10

M o n day and
c o n t ! n u e S
| through Janu-
ary 81, as part
of the Districts
contribution to
the N a tion a !
! Foundation for
Infantile Paral-
ysis.
This will make
the sixth season
that Mr.. Rash
has headed the
campaign, which
is conducted by
w a S h / n gton's
Lra dio stations.
Evening star., 1946-01-10
News of D. c. Men
I'm Armed Services
Decorated

COls hICndTu H. lAtlOW, STeIl6Tal
Staff Corps, has been awarded the
Legion of Merit for his successful
management of the Army's indus
trial facilities program while a
member Of the staff of the Produc-
tion Division, Army Service Forces,
from october 81, 1912, until May
81, 1945.
Col. Tatlow, who lives at 8 West
Virgilia street, Chevy Chase, was
associated with Harrington g. Cor
telyou, consulting engineers Of Kan
sas City, Mo-, and Washington, for
10 years, and plans to return to
the Washington Office Of the con-
Germ on his discharge March "a.
The citation Col. Tatlow received
said he exhibited high degree of
professional engineering and staff
ability and marked resourcefulness
in devising and implementing new
procedures.
Capt. Charles A. Henderson, Coast
Artillery Corps, received the Le-
gion of Merit for educating troops
regarding soldier voting rights from
November, 1943, to october, 1945,
while serving in the Information
and Education Division, Army Serv-
ice Forces. HE administered this
program with a keen understand
ing of the Army's nonpartisan po-
sition," the citation said. Capt.
Henderson also was cited for his
outstanding work in the Army In
formation Branch.
Before entering the service ne
was with the War Production
Board as assistant to the director
Of the Governmental Division. He
and his wife reside at 1858 Ala
bama avenue Sc.
Returnees
The following Washington area
men were listed among arrivals at
New York yesterday aboard the
transport General Muir from CAL
cutta:
TIA John A. stibl, 3lo Fourteenth
:sss NV seTs Tmss Wads fnson sts isoa
+. Lsrmer. oates street NE; serEt. ciar-
ence L. Naylor 1927 Shannon place Sc;
pc; Robert Y: Rollins; rs Harry Youps
ington.
Arrived at New York yesterday
aboard the Croatan:
rest:s a.' s1gss s'' fsRs b4lseo h.5y1a
Pc; Mslyin :; TuSsksT' = JSssph r, T Fsn; ! 3
Austin Barrone. all Of washinston. and IA
William saines and sLSerst. Russell J.
Werle. both Of Alexandria.
Arrived Tuesday at Camp Patrick
Henry, Va:
ssI tssi.5s. w.4 iii R.s{s Mssi #,h M If's pIs
ThsddsSs Tnompson PVT 4 nlsp, ems sissoan
sp'!fsf nt sss'Hd snd R4 asaa fts Fra r
District area men listed as arriv-
ing last Tuesday aboard the Vul-
cania in New York were: a..
PVT: Pests. 3 Coz Sly Silver posRP sPriinTs; riTs
j ts.rst John NJ piet.; chsvy Chase: TIz
Richard r. Faulkner. Vienna. va. Pfc;
d. Gail, Alexandris. -
Listed to arrive on the Tabora in
San Francisco Tuesday was SiSergt.
Linwood Gale, Crisfleld, Md.
Due on the Arthur Penn in San
Francisco last Monday were:
Pfc. Russell Wood, Alexandra; Pfc
George B.. Jefress, 1874 South Seventh
ss $751; soash hssn
Pfc, Earl Carey, 261s Fort Myer drive,
Arlington: Corpi Samuel Burgess. 1647
Seventh road ArlinEton; Pfc: Booker T.
Arlington, Tt5 Henry Jenkins, 10 Shadow
road, Chevy Chase TI5 George A. Thomas,
Rockville.
was listed as aboard the Santa Marta, ar
irving in New York Tuesday and Pfc.
John p. LLOYD WASHINGTON, was reported
aboard the William Blount, due yesterday
In New York.
Evening star., 1946-01-10

headquarters had been burned in
the outbreak.
Iranian troops, dispatched to
Azerbaijan in November, when
democrats" seized control of the
government after series of dis
orders, were met at Kazvin by Rus
sian troops and ordered to turn
back
Evening star., 1946-01-10

Bryson Rash, director of special
events for station WMAL, today
was appointed chairman of the
Mile O. Dimes campaign which opens
Evening star., 1946-01-10
lnductees

Nineteen Washington men are
scheduled to report for induction
into the armed forces. Names of
the men follow:
David Chambliss, Leon Holley. Norris
Jones, julius Roper, Herman Taylor. James
Settles, Startling Brown. Albert Darden,
Eison. Jesse Growden, Norman Mannins.
Stanley Ost-ow, Charles. Reece, John
Southworth, Hugh TiiEhman, George
Wathen, ir, and Edward Wiles.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-04-07
Returns to Special Train.

Immediately after the Soldier
Field exercise, the President returned
TO his special train, retracing a route
through the loop that he had fol-
lowed on arrival this morning. On
ooth occasions, thousands watched
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-04-07

no single path. We must have a
policy to guide our relations with
every country in every part of the
world. No country is so remote
from us that it may not some day
be involved in a matter which
threatens the peace Remember
that the first World War began in
Serbia; that the peace of Versailles
was first broken in Manchuria; and
that the second World War began
in Poland. Our foreign policy must
be universal.
Outlines Far East Program.
In the Far East our program for
peace is designed to combat and
remedy the conditions that made it
possible for Japan to turn upon her
neighbors. We have disarmed
Japan, and are promoting reforms
which we hope will bring into being
a democratic and PEACEFUL nation
But the control and reform of ia
pan is only beginning In the
Far East as elsewhere, We shall en-
CouId age Tic SioNtil anu SpiedQ VI
democracy and civil liberties.
In Korea we are even now work
ing with our Soviet Allies and with
Korean leaders to create a provi-
sional democratic government. Our
aim is to speed the day when Korea
will again take her place as an in
dependent and democratic nation.
In China We are supporting a
free and democratic government.
Through the wise counsel of Gen
Marshall, the Chinese leaders are
on the road to achieve political
unity by PEACEFUL democratic
processes.
The Philippine Commonwealth, on
July 4th next, will become a fully
sovereign and independent nation.
We hope for the peaceful settlement
of the differences which have arisen
between colonial peoples and colon
ial sovereigns in all areas.
To Aid in Reha bilitation.
The roots of democracy, however,
will not draw much nourishlnent in
any nation from a soil of poverts
and economic distress. 1t is a part
of our strategy of peace, therefore.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-04-07
The tert OF President Trunan's
Army Ddv address at Chicnoo

The teTt OF President Truman's
Army Day address at Chicago
yesterday:
On this Army Day, freedom
loving men all over the world rise
with us to salute our fighting men
and devoted women of the Army.
Our American soldier is respected
everywhere for his courage, ad-
mred for his fighting skill and
loved for his charm and simplicity.
Like his gallant brother in arms
in the United States Navy, he is
the symbol of our traditions and
our hopes.
Our Army has written many
glorious chapters in our Nations
history, but none so brilliant as the
last. Its story in this war has been
written in every corner of the globe
on the continent of Europe; in
the wastes of the Attic; over the
vast expanse of the Pacific: in
jungle and desert; on mountains
and over the beaches. 1t is a glorious
history of men against the forces
OF nature as well as against the
forces or evil.
Ours is civilian army, not a
professional one-either in leader
ship or manpower. OF the $4,000
officers who led it in war only
$4,000 were professional soldiers, of
the 100000 men and women who
at some time severed in it, only
100000 were regulars.
This Army Day lis fitting day
for us to look thankfully at the
past and hopefully to the future.
Free Civilization is Reward.
Our Army of democracy-of every
walk of life, of every faith, of
every national descent-was victor
ious over the professional armies
|of the dictators> who had scorned
us too soft and too cowardly to
fight. The survival of a free civili-
cation is the reward for the struggle
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-04-07

Congress-the extension of the Sc
lectlVe Service Act. We have won
the war; we must now make the
victory secure. Victorious nations
cannot. on the surrender of a VIC
ious and dangerous enemy, turn
their backs and go home. Wars are
different from baseball games
where, at the end of the game, the
teams get dressed and leave the
park. In wars, the victors must
make sure there will not be recur-
renee of enemy aggression and tyr
amy. Tyranny must be rooted out
from the very soul of enemy nations
before we can say that the war is
really won.
The American people recognize
that fact. But the process is long
and eXacting. 1t requires an Army
Of many men, And that Army of
many men can be continuously and
adequately supplied for another
year only by the Selective Service
Act.
If the act is not extended beyond
the next month, when it will other
wise expire, We face these alterna-
tives: Either we shall have to keep
men indefinitely in foreign lands
who, by reason of long service. are
justly entitled to come home to
their families: or we shall turn our
backs upon the enemy before the
victory is finally assured.
Justice Forbids Alternatives.
Justice to the men still in the
armed forces, justice to all our peo-
pie and to civilization itself; forbids
the choice of either of these alter
natives. And the Congress, I am
sure. will not choose either.
The third essential of strong
America is program of universal
training. Let us understand this
clearly. Universal training is not
consumption. It-does not mean that
our young men would have to serve
in the Army or Navy for any period
during peacetime. They remain
citizens and civilians unless the
Congress declares an emergency and
calls upon them to serve in the
armed forces with other citizens
What is proposed is that each
individual be trained and fitted by
his Nation to take his place if war
unhappily should ever come again.
1t is no answer to say that we
do not need a large Army in the
atomic age. No one knows yet
precisely what we shall need-in
terms of infantry, artillery, pilots,
paratroopers. ships, radar, planes,
rockets or bombs.
We do know this: Modern war
calls for the total mobilization of all
men and all energies. We know,
too, that we are not likely again
TO be given two years or more by
heroic Allies to get ready. Next
time-if there must be a next time
we are likely to be the first target.
Immediate Preparedness Vital.
And SO on short notice, each man
must be ready to take his place
and go forward-not at the end of a
few months, or few years, but i'm
mediately. Otherwise it may be
too late.
There is only one way that each
man can be ready. That way is
by training ahead of time. He will
not be trained to do things which
are obsolete. He will be trained
to do only whatever is required in
modern warfare A nation whose
people want it to be leader, to be
a bulwark against tyranny and op-
preston, surely cannot expect less
of its people than that they be
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-04-07

to assist in the rehabilitation and
development of the Far Eastern
countries. We seek to encourage a
quick revival of economic activity
and international trade in the Far
East. To do that we stand ready to
extend credits and technical assist
ance to help build the peace.
We recognize that the Soviet
Union, the British Commonwealth.
and other nations have important
interests in the Far East. In return
we expect recognition by them that
we also have an interest in main
tanning peace and security in that
area. We expect understanding on
their part that our detectives are
dedicated to the pursuit of peace ::
and We shall expect them to pursue
the same detectives.
Turning to the Near East and
Middle East, we find an area which
presents grave problems. This area
contains vast natural resources. 1t
lies across the most convenient
routes of land, air, and water COM
munications. 1t is consequently an
area Of great economic and strategic
Importance, the nations of which are
not strong enough individually or
collectively to withstand powerful
aggression.
1t is easy to see, therefore, how the
Near and Middle East might become
an arena of intense rivalry between
outside powers. and how such rivalry
might suddenly erupt into conflict
U. N. Can Reconcile Disputes.
No country, great or small, has
legitimate interests in the Near and
Middle East which cannot be recon-
ciled with the interests of other ma
tons through the United Nations
The United Nations have a right tc
insist that the sovereignty and in
tegrity of the countries of the Near
and Middle East must not be threat
ened by coercion or penetrate
If peace is to be preserved and
strengthened in this important sec
ton OF the world however, we can
not be content merely to assure self
government and independence. The
people of the Near and Middle East
want to develop their resources
widen their educational opportun-
tiles, and raise their standards Of
living. The United States will do its
part in helping to bring this about
Turning to Europe, We find hel
suffering the terrible pangs OF
hunger and privation. Economic
reconstruction is first of all task
for the people and the governments
of Europe. Help from outside, how
ever, will quicken the pace of recon-
struction and reduce the cost in
human misery. The United States
lis in a position to help: we are
helping now; and We shall continue
to help.
We shall help because We know
that we ourselves cannot enjoy
prosperity in a world of economic
stagnation. We shall help because
economic distress, anywhere in the
world, is fertile breeding ground
for violent political upheavel. And
we shall help because we feel it is
simple humanitarianism to lend a
hand to our friends and Allies who
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-04-07

him pass in an open car from which
he waved continuously. He is due in
Washington about 10:40 o'clock to-
morrow morning.
The President DOTTED both overcoat
and hat as he took his stand before
the microphones in Soldier Field
despite the sharpness of the wind
blowing in from Lake Michigan.
After the speech, he shook hands
With a group of wounded veterans
who occupied seats in front of the
speakers stand, and also greeted
some Chicago notables.
Sharing the principal honors as
host with Mayor Kelly, Democrat
was Illinois Republican Governor
Dwight H. Green.