davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-07-06
Charles y. Berry. Atty.
I1OS RFOaduay


STATE OF MICHIGAN in the
Circuit Court for the County OF
Wayne in Chancery.
LEROY PETE. Plaintiff vs.
OLIVIA PETE. Defendant.
No. sa5.2s1
ORDER or PUBLICATION
Al session Of said Court held
in the City OF Detroit. Wayne Mich
gan on May IS 1916.
Present: Honorable Frank B.
Ferguson. Circuit Judge
II appearing 10 this Honorable
Court from AFFIDAVIT on file that
the defendant Is resident OF this
Stale. and that process for her ap-
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-07-06
ORDER OF PUBLICATIOy

At a session OF said Court held
at the Court House on the cath
day OF May. AID, 1946.
Present: Hon. FRANK b. FER
GUSON. Circuit Judge.
Satisfactory proof by affidavit
showing that IL cannot be ascer-
tanned in what State or Country
the defendant now resides, and
that the present whereabouts OF
the defendant are unknown, that
his last known address was $751;
s. Michigan Avenue. Chicago, Ill.
Now On Motion OF Ernest Rich
ards. Attorney for the plaintiff
herein.
1T is HEREBY ORDERED that
the said defendant enter her APP
pearance in said cause on OF before
three GU months from the date OF
this Order or the Bill OF Complaint
may be taken as confessed that
said Order be published in the
manner and form provided by law
in such case made and provided
and a copy thereof be served upon
The defendant by registered mail as
required by law.
FRANK B. FERGUSON.
Circuit Judge
"a True Copy
CAsPAR ]. LINGEMAN. Clerk
by A. Shedd,
Deputy Clerk 6-s-7-i3
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-07-06
LEGAL NOTICES
lhner 7. Tatken. Atty.
oSta WontereV Ave.

lhner r. Tatken. Atty.
1910 Monterey Ave.
srATE or MICHIGAN in the
c,rrrit Court for the County OF
wayne in chancery.
Sp1ooKERT REESE, Plaintiff VS..
,,.cGIE REESE, Defendant
MAJ NO. 397.lO3
oRDER FOR APPEARANCE
And PUBLICATION
session OF said Court held
Inc Court House in the WAYNE
monntv building at the City OF De-
W.. 80 County OF Wayne. state Of
wtrbigan on the eth day OF May
1876 u.,,. rp ,Nx
n FERGUSON. Circuit Judge,
satisfactory proof by affidavit
,howing that the defendant Is a
reydent OF the State OF Michigan
Ia mat process for her appear
snre has been duly issued but the
sams could not be served by rea-
.an NJ her absence from the State
~ concealmeut therein and that It
csnnot be ascertained in what
state OF Country the defendant
nov resides,
TT IS ORDERED that the said
defendant. Maggie Reese, enter
her appearance in this cause on or
before three (s) months from the
dale OF this Order or the Bill OF
Complaint. on file in this cause
rill no taken as confessed; and
that the said Order be published
and served by registered mail as
required ny law
FRANK r. FERGUSON.
Circuit Judge
"a True Copy
rAsPAR J. LINGEMAN, Clerk
Ry 4. Shedd,
Deputy Clerk 6-22-1-21
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-07-06
Edward 4. simmons. Atty.
BO3 LAWYERS BIdR.

STATE or MICHIGAN in the
Circuit Court for the. County OF
Wayne in Chancery.
ETHEL d. PALMER. Plaintiff
vs. WILBUR r. PALMER. Defend
ant.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-07-06
Lewis. ROwlette & Brown
Attorneys
100 NJ. Antoine

100 81. Antoine
STATE OF MICHIGAN in tho
Circuit Court for the County Of
Wayne in Chanctly
BEATRICE REESE PlsL.tf We.
HORACE II. REESE DeteudauL
40. 3i9.6JO
ORDER OF PUBLICATION
At session OF said Court held
at the Court House on the 9th day
OF June a. D., 1876 in the City of
Detroit
Present Honorable CHESTER
7 O1lARA. Circuit Judge
Satisfactory proof 10y aflGaNt
showing that II cannot be ascct-
tained I'm whai state or country the
defendant now resides ana his
present whereabouts is unkuoNI,
that his last known place Of resi-
dence Was 4S4i Carnegie ST city
OF Cleveland, County OF Cuyahoga.
and State OF Ohio.
on MOTION or Lewis Rowctte
and Brown, Attorneys for III.
Beatrice Reese.
IT IS ORDERED that the said
defendant enter his appearance IN
said cause on or before three 60
months from the date Of this ord
or or the bill OF complaint NAV be
taken as confessed and THAI said
order be published and cupy
thereoff served upon defendant by
registered mail as required by
law.
CHESTER r. OHARA,
Circuit Judge
"a True Copy
CASPAR J. LINGEMAN. Clerk
BY A. Shedd,
Deputy Clerk 6-i5-i-e0
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-07-06
". Strictly DYNAMITE!
LEGAL NOTICES
William 4. Patrick. Sr.. Atty.
1901 81. Antoine

" IMAM Ne 4 nv IN. 80" N's'
1901 st. Antoine
STATE OF MICHIGAN in the
Circuit Court for the County OF
Wayne in Chancery.
EUGENE POWELL. Plaintiff VS..
CLARA POWELL. Defendant
NO. 31S-00S
ORDER TO APPEAR
81 a session Of the above entitl-
cd Court. held in the County build
ing i'm the City of Detroit, County
of WAYNE. and State OF Michigan,
this ith day Of June. A,D,, 1916.
Present. Honorable, CHESTER
P OHARA. Circuit Judge
Satisfactory proof, appearing by
AFFIDAVIT hereto attached. that the
Defendant. Clara Powell is no. a
resident OF the City OF Detroit
County Of Wayne, and State OF
Michigan. but that her last known
place OF residence was at NO. So
Eliot street. Detroit. Michigan.
on MOTION OF William i. Pa
trick Sr.. Attorney for the Plain
tih
TT is HEREBY ORDERED, that
the Defendant, Clara Powell, enter
her appearance, within three CD
months from the date hereof, or
the Bill OF Complaint will be taken
as confessed against her.
IT Is FURTHER ORDERED.
that a true copy of this order to
appear be sent 10 the last known
address Of the Defendant by regis
tered mail, return receipt request
ed, postage prepaid, and also that
true copy OF said order 10 appear
be Published according 20 Law
CHESTER T. OHNRA
Circuit Judge
"a True Copy
CASPAR J. LlNGEMAN Clerk
BY a Shedd
Deputy Clerk sl5-I-eQ
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-07-06
ORDER or PUBLICATION

A. a session Of said Court held
al the Cour House In the city OF
Detroit on me Goth day Of May
AID 1916
PRESENT Hon FRANK B.
.FERGU son. Circuit Judge
Satisfactory proof by affidavit
showing that It cannot be ascer-
tanned in what STATE or country the
defendant now resides and his
present whcreabouts Is unknown,
that his last known place OF resi-
dence was 20 Lockhart Street City
OF Opelika. County Of Lee and State
OF Alabama.
on MOTION OF LEWIS ROW
LETTE d BROWN Attorneys for
Willie Barnett, plaintiff herein.
1T Is ORDERED that the said
defendant enter his appearance in
said cause on or before three
months from he date Of this order,
or the Bill OF Complaint may be
taken as confessed and that said
order be published and copy
thereof served upon defendant by
registered mail as required by law.
FRANK b FERGUSON
Circuit Judge
Ga True Copy
CASPAR J. LINGEMAN, Clerk.
by a. shedd
Deputy Clerk 6-29-s-5
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-07-06
William 7. Patrick. Sr. Atty.
1904 ~. AnfoIne

STATE OF MICHIGAN in the
Circuit Court for the County OF
Wayne in Chanccry
ROSA NAE ECHOLs. Plaintiff
vs. THOMAS c ECHoLs. Defend.
ant
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-07-06
Willis VI. Graves. Atty.
ii6 T.. Warren

STATE OF MICHIGAN in the
Circuit Court for the County OF
Wayne in Chancery
ANNIE r. LASTON, Plaintiff Ns.
STEPHEN LASTON. Defendant
0nH Dec
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-07-06
Alfred II. Casey. Atty.
pho Insenh Cnmnan

STATE OF MICHIGAN in the
Circuit Court for the County of
Wayne in Chancery.
FRANCES BRECKE NRIDG
Plaintiff VS.. EDWARD BREcKEN-
RIDGE. Defendant
ORDER FOR APPEARANCE
NO. $685.
At session Of said Court held
az the Court House in the City OF
Detroit in said County. on the 27th
day OF April AID. 1916.
Present: The Hon GEORGE
b. MURPHY, Circuit Judge.
In this cause. IL appearing from
the affidavit hereto attached. that
tho defendant herein cannot be
served by process issued out OF this
court as he is not a resident OF
the State OF Michigan but that his
last known address is in the city
Of louisville. State OF kentucky:
Therefore on Motion Of Alfred
u. Casey Attorney for the plain
tiff
IT Is ORDERED that the defend
ant herein Edward Breckenridge.
cause his appearance to be entered
IN this cause, within three months
from the date OF this order or that
said bill Of complaint will he taken
as confessed by the said defendant.
Edward Breckenridge and that a
true copy Of this order for appear
ance be sent TO the defendant by
registered mail and il not receive
ed that this Order be published In
any newspaper published and cir
culating in the County OF wavue
according 70 law.
GEORGE r. MURPHY.
Circuit Judge
"a True Copy
CASPAR j LINGEMAN. Clerk
by A. +. Nader
Deputy Clerk 5-e5-6-se
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-07-06
Ernest Richards. Atty.
6O3 r. Forest

STATE OF MICHIGAN in the
Circuit Court OF the County OF
WAYNE In Chancery
MARION BROOKS. Plaintiff vs.:
ERNEST BROOKS. Defendant.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-07-06
Edward 4. simmons. Atty.
5O3 LAWYERS Bldg,

STATE or MICHIGAN in the
Circuit Court for the County OF
Wayne in Chancery
WILLIAM A. LEWIS. Plaintiff
vs.. BESSIE MAE LEWIS. Defend
ant
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-07-06
No. sa5.i17
ORDER or PUBLICATION


Al session OF said Court held
at the Court House in the city Of
Detroit on the 9Th day OF June.
AID. 1916.
Present: Hon. CHESTER p.
OHARA. Circuit Judge
Satisfactory proof by AFFIDAVIT
showing that It cannot be aScer-
tanned in what State or Country
the said defendant no~ resides.
and his present whereabouts are
unknown, that his last known place
OF residence was 22Sl Maple street
in the City OF Detroit. County OF
Wayne and State Of Michigan
on MOTION OF Lewis, Rowiette
and Brown, Attorneys for Elizabeth
Littlejohn. plaintiff herein.
1T is ORDERED that the said
defendant enter his appearance in
said cause on or before three ~
months from date of this Oroer. or
the Bill Of Complaint may be taken
as confessed and that the said or
der be published and a copy there
Of served upon defendant by regis
tered mail as required by law
CHESTER =. O'HARA.
Circuit JUDGE
a True Copy
CASPAR !. LlNGEMAN. Clerk
BY A. Shedd.
Deputy Clerk 6-15--7-20
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-07-06
LEGAL NOTICES

"a True Copy
cAsPAR J. LINGEMAN. Clerk
BY A. Shedd,
Deputy Clerk o-lS-i-"
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-07-06
Lewis, ROwlette, Brown, AttyL
100 81. Antoine

STATE OF MICHIGAN in the
Circuit Cour' for the County Of
Wayne in Chsncery.
WALTER HESTER. Plaintiff, vs..
YELMA HESTER, Defendant
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-07-06

Lewis, RoMlette. Brown. Attys.
1900 ~. Antoine
STATE OF MICHIGAN in the
Circuit Court for the County Of
Wayne in Chancery.
ALEXIS PoRCHE. Plaintiff vs..
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-07-06
Lewis. ROWlette & Brown
Attorneys
1900 81. Antoine

STATE or MICHIGAN in t1e
Circuit Court for tie County OF
Wayne in Chancery
ELIZABETH LIT T L f JoHN,
Plaintiff. VS.. IRA LITTLEJoHN.
Defendant,
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-07-06
LEGAL NOTICES

Lewis. Rowlette a Brown. Attys.
STATE or MICHIGAN in the
Circuit Court for the County OF
Wayne in Chancery
WILLIE BARNETT Plaintiff vs..
ANDERSON BARNETT Defendant
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-07-06

STATE OF MICHIGAN In the
Circuit Court for the County OF
WAYNE in Chancery.
Evening star., 1946-10-02
Conflict.

From the Chicago Journal of Commerce.
Last fall, Emanuel Shinwell, British
Minister of Fuel and Power, set goal
of 5000, 900 tons increased coal produc-
ton for the winter. He got about 1,500,-
600 tons. Mr.. Shinwen complained of
absenteeism, lateness and a general
shortage of manpower
In Russia the minister might be
exiled, shot or imprisoned for this fall
me. But in that country, it is safe to
assume, the miners don't take the day
of when there Is a big horse race, nor
do they take one week in four as vaca-
ton because they make as much money
as they want in the first three weeks,
nor do they get an income tax rebate
for not working. Those are the British
miners failings.
Even when such difficulties are solved,
there remains the one of marketing
the products of nationalized industries.
Britain can't sell them at uneconomic
prices. But the Russians can and do.
They can sell the products of forced
labor far below the cost If necessary.
So the British are learning that to-
talitarian methods and democratic
freedoms just don't mix. The two were
incompatible in Germany and Italy and
always viii be in any country on the
globe
Evening star., 1946-10-02
EIectronic Law Enforcement

The electronic age Is having its
effect on law enforcement. Techni-
cal detection and communications
equipment developed for military use
in World War II already is coming
into favor with police in the war on
crime, according to reports made
public at the annual convention of
the International Association OF
Chiefs of Police in Mexico City.
As a matter of fact, the criminal
usually beats the police In the race
to adopt new weapons or other de-
vices developed for legitimate uses.
The tommy gun was being widely
used by gangsters before most police
departments stocked up with them.
A wholesome change for the better
came, however, when public opinion,
outraged by the reign of lawlessness,
demanded and secured larger ap-
propriations, modern facilities and
stronger and better-trained police
forces. Paced by the scientific
minded G-men and assisted by the
FBI Police Academy. police depart
ments have entered a new era of law
enforcement. Equipped with radio
cars, latest types of weapons and a
variety Of laboratory aids, the police
today have distinct advantage over
the law breaker. The late war
has brought them the alkie-talkie
and handie-talkie, which should
prove of special value not only in
conducting man hunts but in con-
trolling trafdc and crowds, and mine
detectors would be handy in tracing
hidden guns or other metal objects.
The outlook is not encouraging for
public enemies of the postwar period.
Evening star., 1946-10-02
This Changing World
By Constantine Bro,On

But the real issue is whether Turkey
Is to become Russian satellite or con-
tinue to enjoy her sovereignty. The
strategic importance OF the Dardanelles
in these days Of powerful long range
planes and atom bombs Is only relative.
The Turks and the Russians knew this
well. II Turkey became, by persuasion
or by force, q Soviet satellite, the Rus
sian domination of the entire Middle
East, which contains the vital oil re-
serves for the western world, would
become interchangeable. .
The Turks are determined to fight it
out with the Russians, regardless of
how much pressure is put on them.
They are willing to comply with any
decision taken by ali interested powers
regarding the future status Of the Dar-
danelles. But they will not yield to
the Soviet demand that they deal with
Russia alone.
The Turkish Army is defensive force
which Is capable of making things hot
for any invader The Germans refrained
from attacking Turkey when they were
at the height of their military power
in 1912 because the German general
staff reported to Hitler that 1t would
take at least IS combat divisions to
subdue the Turks. Today Turkey is the
only country left in Europe and Asia
where there Is no fifth column and the
only existing theology is to defend the
country against any poacher.
Ever since the Turkish republic was
established after the First World War,
its slogan has been "live and let live"
Turkey has no demands ON territories
of any of its neighbors. 1t is large
country with q small population and the
policy of its government is to develop
its enormous natural resources fully.
But while it has no expansionist ambi-
tions, its population is fanatically de-
termined to preserve its full independ-
ence.
The Ankara government has put its
cards on the table in Washington, Lon
don and Moscow. 1t is anxious to CO.
operate with the U. N. and live up to the
standards for which that organization
has been created. But it has informed
all concerned that it Is determined to
repel any aggreSsor without waiting for
the cumbersome machinery of the Sc
curity Council to take action in the
event of an invasion.
The Turks have informed the State
Department that they want peace but
are ready to defend their independence
with arms. Since We day their mill
tary establishments, and particularly the
aviation and the motorization Of the
army, have been improved. Their planes
are not the most modern type but are
good enough to assist the Turkish Army,
which, in the event of an aggression, has
the advantage of fighting in its own
country on terrain which lends itself
admirably for defense. Because of this
overt military preparation the Ankara
government hopes that any aggressor
will think twice before it decides to start
operations
Evening star., 1946-10-02

BY . strange coincidence, the verdict
Of the Nuremberg international tribunal
against the NaM war criminals was
given at q time when Turkey and
Greece, two full-fedged members OF the
United Nations, were making represen-
tations in Washington and London that
their territorial integrity was being
threatened.
Whether the verdicts, ranging from
hanging to long terms Of imprisonment
against men whose names only few
years ago made smaller nations tremble,
will serve as an object lesson to pres.
ent would-be emulators Of the Nazis'
mailed-fist policy remains to be seen.
Some of the headings In the indict-
merit such as aggressions against weak
powers like Greece. murder and i'll
treatment Of civilians, pillage of public
and private property. slave labor policy
and concentration camps fit perfectly
not only the doomed men ut Nuremberg
but also a number Of highly placed per-
sons who are sitting at the Peace Con-
ference in Paris or at the United Ma
tions meetings in New York.
While the gallows are being prepared
to hang, for crimes against humanity.
the once leading Nazi officials who un-
leashed the most catastrophe war
known in history, the Ankara and
Athens governments and their peoples
. are sitting on pins and needles fear
ing an aggression from Overwhelmingly
strong neighbors.
They look to the United States-and,
to lesser degree, to Britain-to use
her still strong position in the world to
prevent repetition Of acts such as have
occurred since 1888 when the great
European powers threw CZechoslovakia
to the dogs.
OF the two Eastern Mediterranean
life Is now threatened, Turkey is the
least nervous. She has been expecting
Soviet demands on her territories since
tho outbreak Of the World War. It Is
recalled that in the fall Of 1899 the
then Turkish Foreign Minister Sukru
Saracoglu went to Moscow to sign q
pact with the u. S. s. R.-then an
associate Of Germany-and returned
empty-handed because the Russian gov
ernment demanded that Soviet troops
be allowed to garrison the straits to-
gether with Turkish contingents in
order to safeguard the neutrality of that
waterway.
As a matter of fact, Turkey and
Russia have been periodically at war
for more than two centuries. The Cars
wanted to occupy Istanbul and the ad-
jacent territories in the name Of Chris
tianity. The present Russian govern
ment, in the name Of security, wants
more than the European side Of the
Turkish republic. The present quarrel
between Ankara and Moscow turns on
whether the new status Of the Darda-
nelles will be decided by the signatories
of the Montreux agreement-as the
Turks desire-or by bilateral discussions
between Russia and her Black Sea
satellites.
Evening star., 1946-10-02

Soviet cooperation or whether the
firm" Byrnes policy will lead to war.
Neither policy will secure co-opera-
ton and either policy will lead to war
if the Soviet is prepared and we are
not. Because Russia apparently is not
yet ready for war, we have a breath
ing spell in which to try to prevent
that war
1t can be prevented as World War II
could have been. Had either Britain or
the United States had powerful air
force. had we publicly abandoned our
fantastic administration sponsored mel
trality" policy, had Britain made
known that she would oppose further
German aggression by force, Hitler
would not have risked war.
If we pursue firm, just policy to-
ward the Kremlin, policy supported
by the democratic group in the United
Nations organization, backed by formi-
dable United States air power and ade-
quate ground and naval forces and If
we maintain our close friendship with
Great Britain, we can hope to prolong
the breathing spell until new day
dawns in Russia. No dictator lives
forever. The inevitable struggle for con-
troll may bring rift in the iron cur
tain" through which the truth can
reach the Russian people. Any change in
Moscow could mean the rise to power of
more reasonable men.
Meanwhile, we must stop our danger
Gus, wishful thinking that a soft" policy
or "firm" policy will secure any real
cooperation from the present Soviet
leaders. What corporation we get will
be meager, on quid pro quo basis, and
will cease Immediately when the U. S.
S. r. feels strong enough, in relation to
the west, to risk war.
Some of us may live to see world
freed from aggression by law and good
will. That time is not yet. L.R. K.
Evening star., 1946-10-02
Corn

(For John Steuart Curry)
The Dings of summer, bright as blue
butterflies, Dere spread
Oper the prairie land iDl,en you came
home at last,
Under the ipagon,Ol1eel OF sky they made
your bed,
Out to1sere the blue sage ,oiads 90 ptis-
pering By.
This Is the stubborn, sun -parched land
that nurtured your youth,
And though your restless, wandering
feet led you af1r,
You sfoioed the ,Dorld its hard, relent.
less truth,
For your unruIy heart pursued a rebel
star.
Amid these friendly scenes that you
could loUe and trust,
Sleep ipeH. you seeing heart, TIL that
eternal morn,
Deeply and darEly etched In singing
Kansas dust,
Sleep fueI beneath the curDing,
ribboned Kansas corn.
- ALMA ROBSON HIGHER
Evening star., 1946-10-02
effective exclusion Of the western

effective exclusion of the western
powers.
BY using Tito as its front-man
and agent provocateur, Moscow can
pursue a policy Of aggression with
out directly appearing responsible,
while at the same time seeking to
lull western apprehensions and di-
vide western public opinion through
conciliatory gestures like the recent
Stain statement, which incidentally
conceded with the quasi-ultimatum
to Turkey over the Straits. With
Tito seen in his proper perspective,
his actions can be given their due
significance.
Evening star., 1946-10-02
Consider the Source

Marshal Tito. otherwise known as
the Croat Communist agitator and
Comintern agent, Josip Broz, ap-
pears to have achieved the dubious
distinction of being the problem
child" in the postwar settlement of
Europe. A long series of provoca-
tions and outrages has eliminated
in a dual defiance of the Paris Con-
ference, the YugoSlav dictator sum-
marily stating that he will not rec
ognize or sign an international
agreement on the status of Trieste
or a convention regarding Danube
navigation which does not meet his
wishes. Meanwhile. the diplomatic
notes sent him by our State Depart
ment are either ignored, treated
with levity, or answered by frivolous
countercharges.
The important consideration in
all this relates to the degree Tito
is acting on his own initiative and
how much of it is due to suggestions
or orders from Moscow. Even
though Tito were acting on his own
he would constitute a real problem.
The trouble making potentialities of
a small nation were exemplified by
the liberated nationalism of Serbia
which caused the assassination of
the Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdi-
nand that, in turn, precipitated
World War I. However, the evi-
dence in the present instance sug-
gests that Tito does not typify the
bulk of the Yugoslav people, which
he holds in an iron despotism, hard
as he tries to excite their national
istic passions against the western
powers.
On the contrary, there is good
reason to believe that Tito is living
up to his entire political past, as
loyal and Well-disciphned agent OF
Moscow, and that he would take no
step displeasing to the rulers of
Soviet Russia or contrary to their
interests. What Tito is doing forms
part of a logical pattern of Soviet
policy which seeks to dominate both
the Balkans and Central Europe,
obtain footholds on the Mediter-
ranean, and eventually dominate
the Near and Middle East to the