davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1946-10-10
President viii Attend
Service al Christ Church

President Truman today accepted
an invitation to attend services at
Christ Church. Alexandria, but no
date was set for his visit
The invitation was extended by
the Rev. Braxton Bragg Conner Lille,
pastor OF the church, and the Rev.
Oren Van Tuyl Chamberlain, as
sistant pastor.
The clergymen said after leaving
the White House today they thought
the President would attend their
church sometime within the next
month,
Evening star., 1946-10-10

Six of President Truman's aides
are trying to streamline their belt
lines-and it's going to cost them
something if they fail.
The group includes Reconversion
Director Steelman, RFC Director
George E. Allen, Maj. Gen. Harry
Vaughan, the Presidents military
aide; william D. HaSsett, presiden-
tial secretary; Clark Clifford, spe-
cial counsel, and Brig. Gen. Wallace
H. Graham, White House physician
It all started like this:
After lunch one day the six aides
Evening star., 1946-10-10

nists, In some cases running indi-
vidually and In others offering a
combined slate, won 480 seats on
town councils against 176 for the
Christian Democrats, who had
shown themselves Italy's strongest
single party in last springs n1unici-
pal elections and the June con-
stituent assembly voting.
Returns covered all italy except
some communities in the central
area,
Evening star., 1946-10-10

about boarding for political pur-
poses, but it would be OF interest
to the Nation to find out the reason
for it."
The labor leader was asked about
the possibility of a reafhliation OF
the CIO and AFL and answered
with one word.
"Dim." he said.
Evening star., 1946-10-10
Murray
(Continued From First Page. }

in which. the wage earners of our
land are unable to buy its products. y
Making his bid to the independent
trainmen in an address at the 28th
convention, Mr.. Murray upheld their
position in the railroad strike last
May which ended only after Presi-
dent Truman proposed an emer-
yency antistrike bill to Congress.
Truman Action Recalled.
Mr.. Murray said he is sure Mr..
Truman now regrets 'the hollow
.nelodrama and plain old-fashioned
.lysterics"> >of that occasion.
The presidents action so embit-
tered Mr.. Whitney that he threat
ened to spend $2,5o0,000 of union
money to help defeat the Chief Ex-
ecutive If he runs again.
Mr.. Whitney also said after the
strike ended that afiliation Of the
brotherhood with either the CIO or
AFL is definite possibility" be-
cause some of our people feel that
the day has passed when labor un-
ions can operate successfully on an
independent basis"
In his remarks today Mr.. Muir
ray declared the AFL, under IAN
inert fuddy-fuddy leadership slowly
creeps along in the path of the CIO
and shouts, Me, too; wait fol-
baby"
But the CIO and the brotherhood,
,le said, ARE intimately linked in
ideals and structures and in policy.
Merger Called Appropriate.
He urged that their merger would
be appropriate at time when
CLOS Southern organizing drive lis
Just now entering high gear" and
"the struggle for recent working
conditions an the railroads has just
begun" He continued:
I'm their greedy quest for profits,
American monopoly employers are
raising the cry of productivity and
urging that the workers make a
bigger pie in order to get a larger
share. The figures show there
has been continuous shift to a
larger share of profits.
UNLESS through an adequate price
control program and an adequate
tax program some means is devised
to prevent the siphoning off of huge
pools of private capital in the form
of profits, the condition will be
created for new depression
Mr.. Murray asserted there is "a
deliberate campaign to degrade the
wage standards of the American
workers and the living standards of
the American people"
Responsible economists, he said,
anticipate that the decline in the
workers actual earnings since April,
1945, will reach Is per cent by No
vember.
Hoarding Charged.
In an interview here, Mr.. Murray
said that there is a boarded Stock
pile of goods in the country now
worth $37 0,O00,0 900.
He called for an investigation by
the Commerce Department and the
Civilian Production Administration
of the alleged hoard Of finished and
unfinished, durable and nondurable
goods.
In response to question as to
whether he thought the holdback
might be aimed toward an upset OF
the OPA or the Democratic ad-
ministration, Mr.. Murray said:
IT don't profess to know much
Evening star., 1946-10-10
Plan to Stop Wars

Fred Wachsmann, Austrian jew
ish refugee doctor, has plan to
stop wars by rounding up all ma
tional leaders and "other war
mongers," placing them under in
ternational control, shooting them
in extreme cases.
Evening star., 1946-10-10
THE EVENING STAR, Washington, D. C.s'' As


covered every mile Of every gravel
road in the area with no success.
At last, Adelrick Henggeler called
police and asked them to help find
the man who had left the car in
his farm yard.
Evening star., 1946-10-10
Sweden Builds StreomIiners

Six motor powered trains Of three
cars. each, now under construction
in Sweden, will have speed of 80
miles an hour and are reported to
be modelled after the latest Amer
icaYl streamlined trains.
Evening star., 1946-10-10
Swing 10 Left Indicated
In Italian Town VOTING
BY the A,.oe;e,sd Press

ROME, Oct. 10.-A strong swing
to the left was indicated yesterday
in partial returns from municipal
elections held Sunday In 274 COM
munities in all parts of italy.
Tabulations from AZ communities
showed that Socialists and Commu-
Evening star., 1946-10-10
Value Of TeIevision
In Education Cited
By Dr.. Douglass

Television provides educators with
. valuable new tool for the use of
which teachers must receive special
training. DR.. Paul F. Douglass said
today.
In q talk prepared for delivery at
the second conference of the Tele-
vision Broadcasters' Association in
New York, DR.. Douglass commented:
"The teacher must possess ad-
vance orientation, must be made a
part of the televised program, must
recommend the program to students,
and must integrate the results of
the program with the regular in
struction."
He said television should prove
useful both in direct instruction by
means of demonstrations and in
enrichment of instruction" The
new medium offers possibilities Of
practicable home instruction, he
added.
DR.. Douglass told the industry
conference of American University's
plans for cooperation with com.
mercial television operation lin q
specifically defined legal relation
ship which recognizes television as
an important educational tool with
serious, earnest and urgent COM
murity, democratic and cultural re-
sponsibilities."
This agreement associates the
university with The Evening Star
Broadcasting Co. which will build a
television studio and transmitter on
the campus.
Evening star., 1946-10-10

AntoneScue AIDES SentenceC
BUCHAREST, Oct. 10 (R.-The
Bucharest Criminal Court last night
sentenced 18 former members of
the puppet cabinet of Marshal Ion
Antonescu to prison terms ranging
from life to five years.
Evening star., 1946-04-04
\X$t,,;;:TffS = s
81
EXHIBITS.

EXHIBITS.
Involuntary, eontrisutions B. The Ger;
1nn.' PM. today. ' tomorrOW M os''s and 'Mona.y:
am; to Pm. Saturday and 1880 am
- At It The I a coTcoran Sa Gallery Of Art: b5ti
annual exhibition Of Society OF Washing
ton Artists through April 10 and Worlt
War I paintings and sketchinss by Alex.
April qlf IS. noon s0i to ESQ pm. Mondass:
am. to 4:3O pm. Tuesdays through Sat,
urdays and 2 70 s pm: sund.ys
building. g am. to. : pm. Monday
through Fridays and am; to b:45 pm
Mehs.i tsansrh bansr phStosribh. ASfI Public Ii
to 8 pm weekdays and 2 to s pm: sun
Exhibit of records. relating to .ss.s.
s:4b am. to b:15 pm. weekdays ant
| 1870 to pm. Sundays through April.
FOLK AND SQUARE DANCES.
Advanced groups. Thomson Center
BUDAPEST String Quartet, Library Q
Concress. $50 O'Clock tonisht. 11cke
Marine Band. Marine Barracks. / pm
tomorrow.
FOR sERvICEMEN.
ssu:rs dance :ns seSyes cegesI osoeI
tonight
Discussion group followed by entertain.
ment and dancing, Washington Labor Can
teen, 1912 Eighteenth street NV.
o clock tonight.
Dance. with Fort Myer Band, NCCs
uso. 91s Tenth street NV, $50 o'cloci
Dance, JwB- -uso. Sixteenth and {
streets NV, 3 o'clock tonight.
Dunking night. USO Club. 1911
street NV, . o'clock tonight.
OFFICERS.
Dance. junior. oflicers Of Washington
8 O'Clock tonisht.
Dance, Gadsby's Tavern, Cameron an,
Royal streets, Alexandria. Va, $50 o'cloci
tonight.
Service personnel may obtain more in
formation by calling the United Nation
Ing USOs: Republic 1927. National 3431
N.tion.l oel4 or Eysentiye 942s; coleref
or War Hospitality, Decatur 77f8,
Evening star., 1946-04-04
Owner Boosts His Cat
Can Lick Any Animal
by the ASsoeiofsd Press

W NV S'sSS'eie0 t'Sss
MILES CITY, Mont.-George F
Appleton read newspaper story
about cat catching one snake. HI
hurried to the Miles City Star anc
Scoffed:
Huh, my Persian, Buckskin
brought home 10 garter snakes ane
six muskrats last year. He weighs
10 pounds and he can lick any ami
NAL his size in the world. One snake
HUH"
The Nome nugget., 1946-01-11
RETAINS INDUSTRIAL EFFORT
{Daily Alaska Empire)

That newspapers provide history of contemporary life is familiar fact. The Times of London has gone step farther, and recently published formal, compre- hensive history of the industrial effort of Great Britain and the Empire during the years In 32page spe- cia issue, maintaining the traditional format of the Times, the great London daily has published remark able survey of what must be considered an amazing national achievement.
 In 1888 when the Fascist dctators able to ride roughshod democratic nations in their weakness Great Britain spent only per cent of her national n come for defense purposes. Even after the war was under way, and the fall of France an emergent tact Britain was devoting than 20 per cent of her income to But four years later, when the sagger ing force of ships and tanks and planes was cross ing the Channel for the Normandy beachheads Britain using 55 per cent of much increased national n- come for the effort
 The detailed story of this conversion to is sig nificant historical document and likewise fascinating chronicle. Its publication is at notable enterprise and valuable contribution to the history of the war.
The Nome nugget., 1946-01-11

"the worker demands a wage that results in prices too high for con- sumer acceptance, he disturbs the economic balance and may, there fore, deprive himself of steady employment"
 The president of Servel stressed to the Metal Trades meeting that, "This Republic is founded on the precept that all men stand equal before the law" and, he pointed out, that it is imperative that Con- gress adjust any inequities such as some presented in the National Labor Relations Act.
 "Under the National Labor Re- lations Act," MT. Ruthenburg pointed out, "the employer may be heavily penalized for unfair la- Dor practices, but the law is com pletely silent as to unfair prac- tices on the part of labor. That is un-American class legislation"
 To remedy this situation MT. Ruthenburg outlined a two-point legislative program which must be carried out, he stressed, to bring about a situation where true "la- bor-management peace" may ex- ist.
 Urges Action
 Mir. Ruthenburg, who came to
The Nome nugget., 1946-01-11
War Department Thanks West Coast Cities For Hospitality To GIs

Headquarters Alaskan Depart ert P. Patterson has issued a state ment in which he thanked the ment in which he tahnked the West Coast cities and towns for their splendid hospitality toward1 service men stranded there for the Christmas holidays.
 Secy. Patterson said, "American generosity and hospitality saved thousands of returning Army vet erans, unable to reach their homes by December 25, from a lonely, gloomy Christmas in some port or inland transportation center.
 Dinners, entertainments, gifts, open houses-in a score of ways, large and small, true American friendliness made the soldier away from home realize that all America is his home, that what he fought for is good.
 "This hospitality, evidenced in metropolis and hamlet, is, to me, further proof that ours is genu- inely a peoples Army and that the American people appreciate this fact"
The Nome nugget., 1946-01-11
File Income Taxes Early For Early Refunds

Taxpayers of Washington and Alaska are in competition with taXpayers of four other states in reeard 10 1o45 income tax refunds.
 Plans for the refunding program for early this year were disclosed by Clark Squire, collector of in ternal revenue, or returning to Tacoma from a trip to Washing ton, D. C., and New York.
 While in the national capital Squire was advised by bureau of ficials that the processing division this year will handle income tax returns from only 10 collectionI districts instead of all GA districts as in the past. By such reduction in it's load, the processing division expects to concentrate on those districts having most turnover in employment and thus enable the bureau to advance the date for completion of the bulk of refunds.
 Squire urges Washington and Alaska taxpayers to file as soon as possible after January 1. He suggests further that employers prepare and deliver Form WIZ promptly to the employee and at the same time send Form W-2a to the collectors office.
 Cooperation all along the line is necessary if we are to make re- funds early" Squire said. First, we must have prompt action by employers in furnishing employees with Form W-2. Second, taxpayers must file their income tax returns quickly. Meanwhile, employers should forward us their W-2a forms.
 Next, it will be our job to seg- regate various types of returns and express as rapidly as possible those which are to be processed in New York. The more we can deliver in January the faster will refund checks flow into the hands of our taxpayers"
 s. David Mazen, Nome Postmas- ter. states that there is now avail able a supply of Forms W-2 and W-3 at the Post Office for those who require them.
The Nome nugget., 1946-01-11
Outlines Legislative Program To Promote Labor-Management Peace

CLEVELAND, Ohio - Loui s Ruthenburg, president of Servel, Inc, Evansville, Ind, said recent ly in a speech before the National Metal Trades Association that the employees of American industry rightfully demand the highest real wages consistent with steady en- ployment.
 However, if under misguided leadership" MT. Ruthenburg said,
The Nome nugget., 1946-01-11

Cleveland from the Labor Man agement Conference in Washing ton, said, "Let an aroused and in- formed public opinion demand that the Congress of the United States, once more responsive to the broad public interest take immediate steps which shall be as follows:
 "1. Revise the Wagner Act, pre- serving all of labor's equitable rights of organizing for collective bargaining but balancing every unfair labor practice for which the employer is held responsible by an equally weighted practice for which Organized Labor must assume responsibility.
 '2. Enact such legislation as may be needed to rescind all of Organized Labor's immunities and special privileges under all laws of the land, not excluding anti monopoly measures, tax laws and all other laws which apply to busi- ness corporations"
 MT. Ruthenburg, using as his title Sound Industrial Relations for Sound Industrial Progress stressed that modern business management is a trusteeship. Ii holds in trust the interests of three principal groups-consumers, em- ployees, and investors, and each of these three groups has equal right and power to disturb the balance and injure itself and its associ- ated groups.
 Modern management is of it. self complex structure" he said land it can not be effective with out unobstructed channels of com munication among all elements ot the managerial structure - from top management to those respon- sible for such functions as engin- eering, production, accounting and sales, and from those who are pri- marily responsible for such func. tions to every last subordinate in line and staff positions.
 Moreover, these channels must be 'two-way passages because management which is not con. stantly sensitive to and informed of the changing attitudes of mer and women who work at machine. and desks and on assembly lines cannot function effectively" In closing his speech he agair
The Nome nugget., 1946-01-11
MECHANICAL BRAIN
(NeW York Times)

The Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyS automa- tic calculating machine, which weighs hundred tons and includes in its bewildering array of parts some 2OOO electron tubes 150 motors several hundred miles of wire and thousands of relays about as near being human any invention Give it the velocity of the wind the temperature the rotation of the earth the baromerc pressure, the height and speed of hos tile airplane and few other variables, and the mander of an antiarcrat battery is supplied with the facts he needs to score hit-al in matter of seconds Tell the machine to analyze earthquakes sound waves the vagaries of electrical machinery and it obliges Problems which took experts months to solve dealt with in hours.
 Mathematics is logic and logic proceeds step by step from premise to inevitable conclusion Here is machine that goes through this stepbystep process if it living brain. What looks like reasoning is transferred to gears tubes coils and levers. Yet the resemblance is deceptive The operator need not be mathematician, but mathematician must prepare the problem with the aid of code book that holes be punched in tape much like those of the paper roll of automatic panopayer The perforated tape states the problem and indicates the method of solving it, that the machine is in reality only little wonder full than a Linotype.
 The implications of this machine go far beyond mathematics We catch glimpse of new mechanics with human intelligence used primarily to design mech anism which will be completely automatic, selfregu- 1atng and self-preparng. Before know it the engineer will punch his directions in the form of holes in roll of paper mount the roll in master machine and push button whereupon whole series of con- nected subsidiary machines will proceed to grind peel measure polish and shape pieces of metal and assemble them into an automobile or a vacuum cleaner.
The Nome nugget., 1946-01-11

emphasized the need for remedial legislation.
 Under such conditions as exist today true collective bar gaining is impossible. Shotgun bargaining and coercion are the order of the day"
The Nome nugget., 1946-01-11

Urges Action MT. Ruthenburg, who came to
The Valley settler., 1946-06-27
SlIESCN LIE ECESS.RY

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The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-10-12
Dobsonis Choice IS Cronin's Good Guess
By DAN PARKER

grounder gave two and just enough threat things interesting The Cards other away Pky let Gragiolas grouder through thus enabling Walkers followed.
 lucky thing because the home club didn't distinguish itself Three produced the first first batter the singled next sacrificed Both hands safe the third Yet the yielded only The SOx outdid themselves in the fifth when Pesky opened with single DiNIaggo walked and after Williams had fanned Cronin gnaled for nailed at third making 1t to walk York pupOsely It didn't
  sest result all that fury for the
 any way gurming up run Culbe4sons out to be frues But finally in the with wild throw Marion prod igal make doubles balls three
 Cardinal ptchng-Poet Beazey-ddnt the in order the first hit safely the impressive demonstration of Red sox the only contribution Theodore CThe GreaG Williams timely drove Otherwise Williams greatest exhibition w since the last Republican tried get elected of Boston with begging be delivered then third strike him with the catcher practically sewed World Series distinction which he'll probably without struggle He's bust that they're thinking putting base under him and setting him up in Boston Common
 Copyright 1s4s, King Syndicate Incl
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-10-12
Gordon Goes
 To Cleveland
By JOSEPff NOLAN

Boston, Oct. 12- CUP) The promised renovation of the New York Yankees and Cleveland h. dians was underway today, with Joe Gordon going to Cleveland to bol- ster it's defense in trade that brought Pitcher Allie Reynolds to the Yankees.
 Cleveland President Bill veeck who bought the club in mid-season and told Indian fans he would get their team out of the second divi- sion, announced the trade last night as baseball men were leaving Boston to follow the World Series to St. Louis.
 It appeared to be a good deal for both clubs. Cleveland's second base was one of it's weakest points last season, and Gordon before the war was rated as one of the greatest second-sackers in years. The Tanks lacked depth in pitching, with only Spud Chandler and Floyd Bevens as dependable starters. Reynolds won Il and lost Is for the Indians who were sixth in final club stand ings, last in team batting and second in fielding.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-10-12
Tom Irvine
 Eyes Storrs Soccer Berth

Stors, Oct. Tiff family back ground has anything to do with it, sophomore Tom Irvine of Torring- ton should establish himself as an outstanding soccer player at the University of Connecticut. Irving, whose family resided in Belfast, Ire land before coming to this country. is making his first stab at inter collegiate competition at Storrs this fall and hopes to see plenty of action as the Huskies face a difficult nine game schedule.
 Irvine was born in Belfast, capi- tol of country which lists soccer as Its national sport. The game over there has been called association football but now is known officially as football, despite the great diff ferences from the game of that name as played in this country.
 It was in Ireland that Toms fa- ther, Richard Irvine, was a star pro- fesional soccer player. He perform ed as an inside right with many of 1reland's top pro teams. Young IT, vines uncle was also an outstanding player there, holding a place on the All-1reland team. The Irvine family left Ireland in 1927 when Tom was three years old but no members of the family have participated in the American version of the sport until Tom reported to Coach John SquireS at the Storrs campus few weeks ago.
 Irvine finished his schooling at Torringtorl High School in 1942 and then left for military service He served overseas in the ETO for 37 months with the Eighth Air Force before entering Connecticut last winter.
 The Torrington athlete who play ed freshman football and tennis in high school, is candidate for a fullback post with the U-Conn eleven. Although he Is new to the sport, he has an advantage on other tovices since his father has taught him several tricks of the sport which he had learned from compe- tition in a land where games at