davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-09-20
Whiskers TO Flourish
As Men Rate Selves
Equal 10 4qers
Days Of ~" calls for rampant
beard growth.

Coolidge males who face life with
shudoer every moralng as they
stand before their mirror and sur
vey that same day-old stubble can
now let the brush grow in utter
abandon. Just for variety and a
change or they can soon and
do Il as their part OF the Ameri-
can Legion's Days OF 40" Nov
lst. End. 3rd.
II won't be too much longer
the end OF this month as a mat
ter OF fact. when the old razor
can be put away on the shelf for
"a days And there's savings too
no blades. no shaving soap. no
after-shave lotion (eyen though
the gals think II smells good,
raEors will last longer. arms won't
be so tired. facial muscles can
rest because there won't be any
faces made TO get al those hard
TO hit spots. the light bill will be
less (unless you spend the same
time In front OF the mirror admir-
ing that hirsute GROWTH and best
OF all. there1l be a new face 10
look at every day-see how fast
those whiskers grow
OF course therein always be
those dyed-in-the-wool slickers
who'll shave every day-but this
is once there's penalty TO in
dulge in such fancy practices If
they can't show that they're men
like everyone else, i'm cost them
slick Face Permit or else suf-
fer the prejudiced justice OF the
Kangaroo Court-the court is in
favor Of men with facial feathers
-as a matter of fact 1t might be
said that they look with downright
disfavor on anyone who doesn't
possess a growing set OF whiskers.
Remember this though - taint
legal TO jump the gun either
Kangaroo Deputies are sharp
enough to spot those hustlers who
have a headstart and they"n have
to take their own chances with
the loaded dice of justice. tThey're
loaded tool
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-09-20
Alumni Secretary
Of University Is
Rotary Speaker

Mel Godson. former speaker OF
Arizona house OF representatives
and presently alumni secretary OF
the University OF Arizona ad-
dressed members of Coolidge Ro-
tary club Wednesday noon.
Mr.. Goodson, who served during
the war with army air forces from
which he was discharged with the
rank OF 1t. Colonel, discussed the
foreign policy of the United States
and the manner in which national
politics precluded living up to
war time promises made to many
OF the small European countries
which were overrun by the Ger
mans during the war.
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-09-20
Report Shows Increase
Over Last Year in
Cotton Ginned to Sept.

Census report circulated by the
Department Of Commerce on cot
ton ginned in Pinal county from
the crop of 1916 prior to Septem-
Der l shows that 1,185 bales were
ginned as compared with 1913, bales
for the same period for the crop
Of 1945.
This seems to be due to early
picking rather than a larger crop.
although this years crop. espe-
ciailly in the pump sections, has
been very good.
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-09-20
Ramada Roof Damaged

The ramada roof over Casa
Grande Ruins picnic grounds has
been damaged by rain, according
to A. t. Bicknell, custodian. The
grounds will not be suitable for
picnics until the roof is repaired.
which those in charge hope will
be in the near future.
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-09-20
County School System
In Full Swing

All schools in Pinal county have
now opened with the exception of
two or three which are having diff
ficulty in securing teachers, ac-
cording to John ]. Bugg, county
school superintendent. These two
or three schools will open next
Monday.
The county has two union high
schools, three district high
schools, twenty white elementary
schools and three colored elemen-
tary schools.
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-09-20
Economic Picture
Is Bright for
PinaI County
Business has more than doubled
during last ten-year period;
county tax rates lower.

Business in Pinal county has
multiplied from two TO three
times in the ten year period 1886
1916. as judged by receipts taken
in by the county. While such a
measuring stick may not be one
hundred per cent reliable, il does
give, to a fairly accurate degree.
the business trend over the years.
For example, in July of 1886 the
county recorders fees were only
S667.S0. In the corresponding
month of 1916 they were 81 .445. 80
more than double that of ten
years ago. Recorders fees include
business transactions such as
transfers of real estate, leases,
agreements, bills of sale, mort
cages, contracts for sale. articles
of incorporation, and similar doc
uments.
Justice of the peace fees and
fines also took a decided lump
during the ten years-from $48.00
to $1,223.S3 for the two compare
tive months of July. While these
figures do not reflect business In
any strict sense, they are indica-
tive OF prosperity in that more
people had the money and leisure
to buy gasoline, drive reeklessly,
get drunk, frequent roadhouses,
and the like. Crime and minor Of
lenses accompany prosperity.
Likewise sheriffs fees and Ii
censes reflect good times. This
figure rose from $104.5S ten years
ago to $692.60 - more than six
times greater in 1916.
Other figures, all based on July
OF 1886 and July of 1916 are:
Clerk OF court fees, $414.75 and
S4S3.55; constable fees, $3.50 and
$500; liquor licenses 1857 and
$S3.33; hospital receipts $289. 10
and $2,73633; and gas tax re-
ceipts $3.9S4.56 and $8,568.S4. It
will be noted that the first figures
given 1886 are in all cases con-
siderably smaller than the second
figures.
One peculiarity stands out
among the statistics examined,
namely the fact that 1916 taxes
collected during the month of Ju-
ly 1916, were smaller than for the
corresponding period ten years
ago. This may be attributed to the
fact that more PinaI county resi-
dents paid their taxes promptly in
1916 than in 1886. and SO fewer
payments came in as late as July
of this year.
Assessed valuations within the
county have also taken a sizeable
jump, from $2S ,25O, $1,000 to $685.,
S22, ,003.00, while the rate of taxa
ton has dropped sharply. In 1886
the county general rate was 1902
while this year there is no levy at
all; in 1896 the county general
road levy was .2632 and this year
it is .05.
A summary of these facts and
figures indicates that Mt least
twice the business is being carried
on in this county that was be-
ing conducted in 1886; property
has become decidedly more valu-
able; the tax rate is lower. All
this adds up to a bright economic
picture for Pinal county.
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-09-20
New Building Is Going
Up on Central Avenue

A brick building 35 by 40 feet
is being built on Central Avenue
next door to Valley National Bank
by county sheriff, James Heron.
Enledge and Sprinkles are the
contractors. 1t is hoped that work
will be completed in October.
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-09-20

ter, and are more colorfast than
the white dyed cottons. From
cream to almost black, with the
green, red and brown tints be-
tween these two ertremes, we can
tween these two extremes. We can
for the seamsrress. The grower
will be interested in growing
something other than white cot
ton. He will have a colorful crop
that might be something worth
viewing from the plantation fence
There is enough curiosity in most
of us that this experimentation will
probably draw a lot OF followers.
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-09-20
RAIN BREAKS LONG DROUTH
81 Inches Fall During Three.Day
Period, Shattering AII-1ime Record

ronea places watersheds feeding San Carlos
outside the bounds OF virtually statewide rains'om Surface
from desert and mountain canal system
taxing II TO capacity
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-09-20
SOVIET COTTON

fields experiment in growing tint
ed fibres of green. red and brown.
The naturally colored cottons are
less apt TO decay because they
contain much fatty and waxy mat
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-09-20
STREET LIGHTS BY

the end Of this year will come 10
the people OF Coolidge as an ade-
quate Christmas gift certain
~ they will give Us street light
ing where We have had none and
bring Coolidge a long step closer
toward becoming an attractive
city 10 this rich. agricultural val
ley OF Arizona.
Evening star., 1946-10-02
Stock Leaders Gain
10 Two Points
In Hesiiant Market
By 7. Z. Apologize
Associated Press Finonelol Writer

NEW YORK, Oct. 2.-Gains Of
fractions to around two points were
registered by an assortment of lead
ers in the stock market today.
The upward movement failed to
attract sustained demand, and as
bidding slackened number of ex-
treme gains we're shaded near the
fourth hour. Rails, steels, motors,
utilities and merchandising shares
reflected fair support.
Prominent gamers included Ameri-
can Telephone, United States Steel,
Youngstown Sheet, Santa Fe, South
ern Railway, Chrysler, General Mo-
tors, Montgomery Ward, Eastman
Kodak, Du Pont, International Tele-
phone, American Smelling, United
States Rubber, Woolworth, Great
Northern Preferred, Chesapeake g.
Ohio, Western Union "a" and West
inghouse. Tagging were Standard
Oil of New Jersey, Air Reduction
and American Can.
Evening star., 1946-10-02
New York Cotton

NEW YORK. Oct. 2 tP.-cotton fu-
opepinE prices: octoSeT; IS: AZ; Dessmesr: sd
July. 361s; October, SO 95-33 90.
Cotton futures reached new seasonal
a bale in active early dealings today. Re-
newed local and outside buying were
stimulated By lower erop ideas. One pr1i pri-
ernment estimate on October s, placed the
1916 cotton crop at S,946. 600 bales or
225. 900 bales under the Government Sep
tember j forecast and compared with the
1e45 production Of 9,015, 900 bales. Mod
crate mill buying was also IN evidence
vance was readily absorbed. The October
I94s delivery made new 26-year high OF
Mid-morning prices were 65 cents to
sesassssss: easls Il. ss.i Il. EisrsA U.s. sss
Continued aGgressive. trads and OUT
side buytng carried cotton futures up to
gains OF s. bale before moderate re-
action set In. on increaseds profit taking
end hedee seiIins, The sniRAer crop pros
pecfs and indication that selling Of tex
the goods WIN be heavy shortly were the
strenstheninE influences.
Noon prices were 81 Lis to 81 20 bale
higher. October. 1851; December, 1925;
March, ~ 95.
Evening star., 1946-10-02
Chicago Grain

CHICAGO. Oct. R.-A smalI-scale
rally developed In corn futures today. de-
scribed BY traders as largely a technical
advance following the sharp decline in
ing was believed to be covering By pre-
Yious short sellers.
Oats were strong with the yellow grain
Wheat trading was extremely quiet. Grain
men We're awaiting announcement of
fourth-aua tier export aliocations as well
as a decision on possible removal Of dour
ceilings before entering the wheat pit
Only wheat contract to be traded in
the ~ iirst hour was 4. Nay: which OPENED
nrst hour II was bid at s1,93. Bids
cnS other wheat contrAets were up more
cents; January. S1.35, and oats we're up
I to l ~ cents; November, 81 cents.
While awaiting oficial announcement Of
export quotas. the grain trade heard ~,
bushels Of oats and 10000; 600 bushels Of
low quota for corn in view Of this country's
large crop and the crop failure in Rou-
mania
Directors reduced minimum initial mar
gin requirements on corn futures from
80 to 20 cents bushei.
Evening star., 1946-10-02
Tobacco Markets

RALEIGH, N. c.. Oct LP-A con-
tinued rise in prices. some reaching to
new highs for the season. was. noted on
the Eastern North Carolina tobacco belt
markets, while declines generally were
reported in other belts.
The Federal-State Departments of Agri-
culture yesterday reported Eastern Belt
price advances ranging from 81 to S4.
following a Monday average of S55.43 per
100 pounds an increase of S2.93 over Fri
Price losses, meanwhile, were noted on
the North Carolina-South Carolina border
belt. old belt and middle belt Most lugS,
S3, with good organe smoking leaf OF So.
Price declines on the middle belt ranged
from. from 81 to 81. while on the border bel. belt.
from ST. to 81. Some gains were noted on
the border belt in low and common leaf
and nondescript.
The Eastern belt, in reaching Its new
average top. saw some baskets Of cutters
and fine leaf go as high as S67 hundred.
Evening star., 1946-10-02
Capital. Bank Deposits
Down S12,932,422
In Third Quarter
BY Edward e. Stone

Deposits in Washingtons 81 banks
and trust companies totaled $685.
355,547.30 on Monday, September 80,
as compared with $1,039 ,287 1863. so
on June 20, third-quarter decrease
Of $12,932, ,422 %, it was learned today
following condition call issued by
the controller of the currency.
Bankers said the very small de-
cline in deposits in the three months
was mainly due to Withdrawals of
United States War Bond funds by
the Treasury.
Six banks reported deposit gains
while Is announced lower figures
than on the June call.
The individual banks reported the
following deposits on September 80,
1916:
Evening star., 1946-10-02
Gas Earnings In Decrease,

Gas Earnings In Decrease.
Net income of the Washington
Gas Light for August, as reported
to the Public Utilities Commission
disclosed loss of S119, ,708, compared
with a loss of S34,695 last year, re-
flecting the seasonal character of
the company's business and higher
operating costs.
For the first eight months of this
year, the company's net income was
$871 ,720. compared with 1896, ,55S
last year, decrease of $64,838.
The company reported total gas
sales for August of 1902, ,126 M cubic
feet compared with 965,21 M cubic
feet last year. Gas sales to District
Of Columbia customers during Au-
gust, 1916. amounted to 750, 1884 M
cubic feet compared with 734. .o73 M
cubic feet in August a year ago.
Evening star., 1946-10-02
Chicuqo Livestock

CHICAGO. III, Oct. tR4 (UsDAl.-
Hogs. 800: market fully steady; medium
sows So and stsss. 1870 ceiling: boars. Il Be-
1920; good feeding pigs, 20.00-75; some
less desirable kind down TO- 1900.
Cattle, $500: calves, 1900; one short
load. good and choice, !, 1,1i6-pound steers,
weight steers, 1900: other sales, mostly
good heifers and mixed yearlinss, II 60
1890; good cows sparingly around IA 90
SO: common and medium beef cows, 100
good bulls around 1325-40: medium and
good. Hoo 90; general market show
ing firm undertone and fairly active: veal,
good, 13.50-1S.50; nominal range slaueh-
ter steers, l0.5O-20.15; SLAUGHTER heifers.
9;5oo20 sd q J X; 5 stocker and feeder steers
Sheep, $500; market not fully estab-
lished; early trading limited to part deck
h,1tchers fully steady at $50
Evening star., 1946-10-02
Business Briefs

EicCtTlCdl Consumption 1Or the
week ended September % rose to
4,517,874,000 kilowatt hours from
4,506 ,988 900 in the preceding week
and compared with 4,038, ,542 900 in
the corresponding 1945 week-Edi-
son Electric Institute. The per cent
increase over 1945 for the country
as whole was 119.
Cash Dividend Payments by cor
porations totaled $162 100000 in
August, an increase of 20 per cent
over the corresponding month a
year ago. For the three-month
period ended August 81, dividends
amounted to $1,053, 200, 900, up sc
per cent over the 1945 period
Corporations engaged in trade
scored the greatest increase, 36.7
per cent, for the three-month COM
parison-Commerce Department.
Guaranty Trust Co. deposits de-
clined to $2,773, ,265, ,420 on September
80 from $3,1OO,757,647 on June 80
Holdings of United States Govern
ment obligations contracted to ST.
768,219,334 at the end of the latest
quarter from $1,946, ,23s, ,729 three
months earlier
Manufacturers Trust Co. deposits
amounted to $2,217, ,309, 1886 on Sep
tember 30, against $2,343,557 ,026 on
June 80. United States Government
securities held declined to $1,221,-
787,131 from $1,360,0 ,049, ,030.
Consumer Credit Outstanding in
creased by $292, 100000 during Aug
ust to a total of $8,131 100000, a
rise of nearly 4 per cent-Federal
Reserve Board. Biggest increase in
credit was in charge accounts, which
rose $133,0O0,000, or 6 per cent, to
a total of $2,414,Oo0,O0O, 6s per cent
higher than at the end of August
last year. Installment loans mounted
SOC, ,000, 900 to total of $2,054 ,000, 900,
level go per cent above a year ago.
Tucker Corp. will offer $4,000, 900
in common stock, probably at IS
a share, through the Floyd D. Cert
Co., Inc, Chicago, to finance pro-
duction of the new rear-engine
Tucker torpedo" automobile.
n-Housing Construction with q
dollar value of $29,004,056 was ap-
proved in the week ending Septem-
ber 10, CPA announced. In the same
week, non-housing construction ap-
plications with dollar value OF
s51, 1885 were disapproved.
]. p. Morgan G. Co. reported as of
September 30 deposits of $685., Ia, ,462
against $637. .407,149 on June 80 and
assets of $7o6, ,787, 1928. compared with
$705, 1885, ,253. Holdings of United
States Government securities were
$4o7, ,536 ,259, against 1898, ,7s1, ,164.
The Bank of Manhattan Co. re-
ported as of September 80, deposits
OF s1,08l ,745,5 ,571, compared with ST.
182, ,O47, CAB on June 80 and assets of
81 f54,814, ,448, against $1,255, 1870, ,444.
Holdings of United States Govern
ment securities were $442, 124, ,917,
compared with $514,5S5,527. F.
Bankers Trust Co. reported as of
September 30, deposits of 81, 433, $780,
1893. against 81 ,586 ,045, ,425 on June 80
and assets of 81 sos, ,472 ,229, compared
with 81, 8,506,l9O Holdings of
United States Government securities
totaled $721 sis, ,589, compared with
$787, ,279, ,766.
Charleston Shipbuilding & Dry
dock Co., Charleston, S. c., operation
has been taken over by the Todd
Shipyards Corp, bringing to seven
the number of major repair yards
operated by Todd on all three
coasts.
Evening star., 1946-10-02
Foreign Exchange

NEW YORK, Oct. Q lT.-Foreign ex-
change rates follow (Great Britain in dol
Canadian dollar In New York open mar
ket 3A per cent discount or 96.25 United
States cents, UNCHANGED.
France (francl Ban, unchansed; Sweden
{krona1 27.S6, unchanged; Switzerland
(franc) (commerciaD 23.40, unchanged.
Latin America: Argentina free "a. 10. un-
changed; Brazil free $50, unchanged;
Mexico 90 81. unchanged
Evening star., 1946-10-02

Total -----$1, ,026, 1855 ,547.30
The Federal Reserve Board issued
a similar call for condition of State
banks that are members of the
Federal Reserve System.
ID. C. Postal Receipts Off.
Revenues at the City Post Office
during September totaled $780,
985.16 compared with $1,339, ,075.98 a
year ago, decrease of $28,090.82 or
2.09 per cent, Postmaster Vincent C.
Burke announced today. This was
one Of the smallest decreases since
postal receipts began to turn down
ward after the war.
Receipts in the first nine months
of this year totaled $12,209,373 in
comparison with $13,636,8O in the
like 1945 period, or a decrease in
1916 of 81 ,428,4 ,427. Mr.. Burke added.
Monthly comparisons with 1945 fol-
1ouy.
Evening star., 1946-10-02
Odd-Lot Dealings

PHILADELPHIA, Oct. tP.-The Ses
ed today these transactions by customers
with odd-lot dealers or specialists on the
New York Stock Exchange; For Octoneg
shares: 1875 sales involving 104 ,203
shares, including Al short sales involving
Evening star., 1946-10-02
Dividends Announced d
Washington Produce

EGGS-Market frm; receipts continue
extremely light and Of insufficient volume
to establish prices on usual grade basis. :,
LIVE POULTRY-Market firm and
higher Prices paid fob. washington.
fowl, heavy type. 3S-40, few higher; light
type, 81; heavy-type roasterS, fryers and
DREssED POULTRY (iced and Western
box packed)-Market about steady. Prices
is; rossters, fryers and hroilers, nom
Evening star., 1946-10-02

FOREIGN 2:s
Chile 6s Sept 81 al
Colombia 50 10. So
Costa R,ca 7s51 23
Met Wat 5hs50 1o1;
Peru rs Co., 10
Drug d 4hs 70. ~,
DOMESTIC pa
Am & FP5s2O3O 1o6
Am Tat IS 66 1881
Amt Tobacco3s82 JOB
mTobacco3s69 1o4'
B&O LIST m 49, oel
B6O 06 A----- 81
B&O 06 C----- IT
B&O cv Co.. ~
B&O 4s 4S- ~,
BOPLEWV4s51 ~
Beth Stl 2As 20 1oll
Can Pac IL perp los
Cent Ga en- 6s46 5oi
chi&Alton3s49 36i
Chi q e I inc 81 AZ
ChiI&L inc4sS3 62l
cMStP4Ms2O44 5si
Chf&Nw 4Ms90 ~
Chi Ry IS 81 6li
GRIP Ans So A. 81
GRIP 4Has co. 267
GRIP 4s 80 - 72i
GRIP RI Is 81 40
Gin G&E 2Ns751o3i
CityInvest 1861 64i
CCC StL 4Hs77 ~,
ClevUnTr5 hs721o6l
clevUnTr4Kas771o4,
Cons Ed 3hs AZ 1o1,
Del LGW4s2042 %9l
Dn&RG 4hs SO 54i
Dn&RG - SO s.
Dn&RGW 6s65s 81
Goodrich2 As65 1o2
Hud&M RI IS 81 81
Hud&M In 6s 81 27l
&c As 81 -----. 95i
IC 4As 80 49, IN
Int ct No 6s 62 I'll
Int HydroE16s44 95
INT T&T 4ss b2lo2
] Cen P&L2h761o2!
KanCitySo $3.50 los
LehVl HIT 5s 81 75
Evening star., 1946-10-02

Hourly Sales on the ExcAanse To-day:
II 100 am. 23o 900 1900 noon AGO 900
100 pm $50 600 200 pm. $40 600
sUnit Of trading. 10 shares; sales printed
In full. sIn bankruptcy or receivership or
being reorganlzed under Bankruptcy Act,
or securities assumed by such companteG
are annual DISBURSEMENT hassd On the last
quarterly or semiannual declaration. Un-
less .othervise noted special OF sxtra diyt.
n sl' 81 rights. Also extra Of extras. b Plus
stock dividend. Cash o. stock. p.
ciared o. paid 70 far. this yeal. Payable
Canadian funds. Accumulated. dividends
paid oc declaIe6 this YEAR New issus.
Evening star., 1946-10-02

Rates Of dividends In the foregoing table
are annual disbursements based on the lasi
quarterly or semiannual declA-ation. On.
less otherwise noted, special or extra dtvi.
depds are not included. Also extra OF
extras. Plus stock dividend. d Cash o.
stock. e Declared or paid so far this year
Payable in stock. q Paid last year. b Pay.
dividends paid or declared this year. . Nes
issue. w With warrants. Nv Without
Evening star., 1946-10-02
WHY'S s-Overland Motor, Inc,

WHY'S Overland Motor, Inc, VIII
produce new lightweight car
early next year. Powered with a
six-cylinder engine the vehicle
dispenses with the traditional front
axle and utilizes q swinging-type
rear axle.
Evening star., 1946-10-02

1t OF WSuEA
,ILeh VI Is zoos 20
ll.ehVlTTm 6s51 1874
lINSPSSM 4tas71 1914
MKT So 90 A 81
DlM-K-T adj 6s07 76ih
DlM-K-T 1st4So0 o.
] No Pac 6Ms 40 a.
mo Pac 6s ~ p ~
mo Pae 81 81 l. ~
Mo Pac gn 4s rs 2oh
.lMoris&E 4hs66 62A
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
i N o I NJ 61as54 o2iz
N o T M Is Sc :. 9zh
lNYC ri 6s 2O13. o3iA
NYC 4Ms2013A 7sH
NYC con Is 90 u
lNYNH&H 6s 48 46
lNYNH&H4Hs67 Aih
lNYNH&H Is 66 -
i lNYNH&H Il 81 22z
lNYNH&H31as6o 351A
,INYO&W gn4s55 81
NY " B AIS 46 ~
i Nor Pac IS 2047 - !
tOhio Eds So "A 1o5sS
Pac tat 2NsSb 1oliz
'tPennC CtAir3 1s6o -
ilPennRR 3Hs s5 1904
Phil Pet 2Ae64 1o3h
lProvid Sec 4s57 1914
\ Reading 3hs 95 97lh
Rutln 1st4h41 liza
'lStLSnFr $3.50 B %3M
4 StLSnFr 4Ms7s 32
StL6nFr $3.50 A 4oA
,lStLSoWest 6s52 66
l l5tPKcSI,AHss41 43
tSea A l. inc 41as 67N
So Pac ANS 90 95N
'lSoPac4hsOr77- 96M
So Ry GAS &C. 112lh
ISo Ry Rn Is Sc 1914
IStdOiINJ2ss'71 9eiA
TEX Corp 3s 65 1o6N
!. rhird Ave IS 60 AA
lUn Oil Cal 1857 1o3A
On Pac 21as 81 o5N
west Sh 4s2361 "
West On IS 81 90
:, West On 4Kas50 %
wise Cent - 10 65h
Evening star., 1946-10-02

Ex dividend. Books closed. I Plus
extras. Paid so far this year. 2&
extra. 80 extra. b IS extra. 10 cents
extra. D Paid in 1045. $40 extra.
Evening star., 1946-10-02
IN. 7. Bond Market

skscrzp II n nisf 81 Issr sFs'