davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-12-05
Mrs. Bridget Lopmom

Mrs. Bridget Laplnan 0k iel Mon. mouth Avenue, widow of David Lap. man, and aunt og Rev. Joseph fief. ernan, Hamden, died yesterday aft. ernoon ln the Waterbury fiosplsAi after Q brief illneSs.
 Born In Ireland, she was a dauah. ter ot the late Thomas and Gather. me tDwyer) Cuinlan. Mrs. rapman came to this country bS years ago, residing In Thomaston before com. lng to the Watervllle section of this city 2a years ago, She had been a communicant of St. Michaels Church,
 Besides her nephew, she Is sur. vlved by three sons, David of Cheshire, William and Francis of Waterbury, three daughters, Mrs. James O'Reilly. Miss Catherine Lap- man, and Mrs, Robert Boppeler, all ot Waterbury; a sister, Mrs. Mary Heffernan, Naugatuck; seven grand children, and several flleces and nephews.
 The funeral will be held Saturday at s;S5 from the Mulvllle Funeral Home. 270 West Main Street to St.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-12-05
Mary Beord
 Dies in New York

Miss Mary Beard of Weslport. Conna former director Of the Amer lean Red Gross Nursing Service, who played a large part in the work og recruiting nurses during the recent war, died Wednesday in the New York Hospital, New York City. she was % years Of age.
 Miss Beara6 first assignment was in Waterbury in ie0a, becoming dl. rector Of the Visiting Nurse Associa- ton She helped establish and later became president of the National Organization for Public Health Nursing.
 Tn World War I, she was a mem. Der of the National Committee on Red Cross Nursing Service. Tn 1884 the University of New Hampshire awarded her an honorary degree of doctor of humAnities. She wrote many articles on public health.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-12-05
Embittered

Continued from Page ID
 Court Session Smacked of Drama
 The ss,5Oo,O0O fine against the U. M. W. and the sio,00o penalty against Lewis were ordered by Fed eral Judge T. Alan Goldsborough yesterday in a courtroom session that had few parallels for sheer drama and color.
 Besides levying the fines. the judge signed an injunction replac- ing the previous strike restraining order which Lewis and the union ignore the new injunction, they could be brough tinto new contempt proceedings.
 The present fines are being stayed pending appeal. The case could reach the Supreme Court in about two weeks if the Government asks that the circuit courts be by-paSsed to speed a decision in the public interest.
 For a few hours yesterday, hopes for a settlement were revived, The sentencing of Lewis and the union was delayed for five hours while private conferences were held in the court building and the U. M. W. headquarters. It was obvious that the coAferences involved more than routine discussions.
 What Went On Behind Doors.
 From independent sources, this story was pieced together:
 While attorneys for both sides were conferring with Goldsborough in the judges chambers, Goldsbor- ough asked about the possibility of ending the strike. Neither the Gov ernment nor the union made an of- fer or a commitment. The Gov ernment wanted the strike called off.
 Joseph A. Padway, AF.L. counsel and one of the UNIV. attorneys. "esed that the sentencing be de- ferred until 3 P. M. While the oues-
 .~y explored According to one source, Padway asked how the penalty might be changed if the strike should be called off. He did not indicate that it would be. How ever, the unions attitude raised
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-12-05
Special DeUotions Starting Ton1orrorD

The Forty Hours Devotion will open tomorrow morning at the Church of the Immaculate Con- ception. With tomorrow also being observed as First Friday, Masses will be offered at 5:3o, ', 6 and g, with procession at the g o'clock Mass.
 Still continuing is the parish's novena in honor of the Immaculate Conception. The Forty Hours Devo- tion will end on Sunday.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-12-05
Paul Sutton

Paul sutton, formerly of Water. bry, dled yesterday at his home Van Cortland Avene, New York City, aft- CT a brief illness
 He ls survived by his wife, his mother, Mrs. Ida sutton; a sister. Mrs. Clarence Cassln, wife of clar. ence Cassin, former sports editor of The Waterbury Democrat and now associated with the Sports De- partment of The New York Daily Mirror He also leaves a brother, Harold sutton Of Baltimore, Md.
 The funeral win be held Saturday at 10 A. M. with a solemn high Mass at the Church of Visitation, Bailey Avenue, New York City. Burial viii Dc in the Gate of Heaven cemetery, Valhalla, N. Y.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-12-05
Wilson Post Names Allen Commander

Henry D. Allen was elected com- mander of. William wilson Post, American Legion, at a meeting held last night in the post rooms, Fifty members attended.
 Joffre F. Fott was elected assist ant adjutant and Norrise Rhine hart was named chairman of the emergency fund. The two were also named co-chairmen of the member ship drive.
 George Crowder, Lester Jenkins, George Stevens and Frank Cum mings, Jr. were appointed to the committee for the children's Christ mas party.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-12-05
Hortford County FoiF Next EoIl

Plans are being completed for a Hartford County Fair in Cherry Park, Avon, next Fall, today by Lois Cronan of Harwinuton. one of the organizers, The program will include agricultural exhibits and awards, auto races, and fireworks. The other organizers for the event will include men from Hartford County and Naugat0ck Valley, Cro- nan said.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-12-05
TorringtOn Ensploye GiUen ConaDensofion

Payment Of $500 will be made to Oscar Strandburg of Torrington for a back injury sustained while em- ployed by William R. Reid of Tor rington, according to a stipulation approved yesterday by Compensa- ton Commissioner Harry Krasow. The worker claimed he was injured June lS, 1922, in a fall from a ladder.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-12-05
OBITUARY

Mlchaefs church where a solemn high Mass of requiam will be eele. nfAteu % esS0 Burial win be in St Thomas cemetery, ThomAston, Friends may call at the funeral home today and tomorrow from a Co 10 p. M.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-12-05

Funeral services to William E. Smith, 26 Walnut Avenue, will be held tomorrow at il A. M., from the Mulyille Funeral Home, 270 West Main Street with Rev. Francis 0. Ayres. rector Of St. Johns Episco- pal Church. officiating. Burial will be in Evergreen Cemetery, Wa tertown. Friends may call at the
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-12-05
COURT sTENOC PAYS UP

Pittsfield, Mass. CUP)-There was no stenographer at one session of the district court here. The court stenographer-Miss Elsie Mc- Quade-was the defendant. She paid a sio fine for . traffic viola tion.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-12-05

The funeral of Miss Anna Talbot formerly of Naugatuck was held this morning at 8 o'clock from the sMul- vile Funeral Home, 270 West Main street to St. Margaret's Church where a Mass of requiem was cele- orated at g o'clock by the Rev. Clement Shea. John l.. Bonn. or ganist. was in charge of the musi- cal program. Bearers were Edward Post, James Delaney, Edward Fitz- gerald, Thomas Thurston, George Kelly and Ava Raymo. Burial was m Calvary Cemetery with the Rev. Francis Mclaughlin officiating at the committal services.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-12-05
CARD OF THANKs

We wish Co thank our many friends, relatives and nelghbors, especially Waterbury Mot cycle Riders Club; United Tire Co.,; Dept. of Naugatuek Glass Co, for floral offerings and the expressions of sympathy and kindness shown us during our recent bereavement, the death of our beloved wife, mother, daughter and sister, Mrs. Alice Remokitis cenleola.
 cENIcOI4A FAMILY,
 REMOKITIR FAMILY
 and SISTERS
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-12-05
MASS

MAHER - First months Mass of requiem will be celebrated satur- day morning, at 1880 o'clock, at the St, Patriek's Church, for the re- pose of the soul of the late Mrs. Jane Maher.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-12-05

Funeral services for Mrs. Clara Tauoer of 360 West Main Street will be held at Mulville Funeral Home, 270 West Main Street. to- morrow at II a. m. Rev. pr. John C. Walker, pastor of Second Con. gregational Church will officiate. Burial will be in Riverside Ceme- tery. Friends may call at the fu- neral home today from 3 to 5 and ' to g P. M The Eastern Star will conduct services at the funeral home at 6:30 this evening.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-12-05

funeral home today from 3 to 10 P. N.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-12-05

COSTELLO-In this city, Dec. 5th. is4e. Joseph Francis Costello, of Sc Bridge Street Funeral Monday morning, from Mul- ville Funeral Home, 270 West Main Street. to Immaculate Conception Church. Burial in Calvary Ceme- tery.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-12-05

Funeral services for Edward A. Schelevitz 2l5 Alder Street will be held Saturday morning from the Mazaika Funeral Home. 10 Porter Street, at 9:l5 to St. Joseph's Church where a solemn Mass will be celebrated at 10. Burial will be in Calvary Cemetery. Friends may call at the funeral home today and tomorrow from to 10 P. M.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-12-05
FUNERALS

The funeral of John Breiye, also known as John Brieve, of Seymour. formerly of this city was held th' , morning at 0:30 from the Deliniks Funeral Home, l7 Congress Avenue, to St. Joseph's Church where A solemn high Mass of requiem was celebrated at 10 o'clock by the Rev. Joseph ValantieJus, assisted by the Rev. Francis Pranckus, deacon and the Rev. Vincent Razaitis, sub-dea. con. The musical program was un. der the direction of Alexander Alex. sis, organist. Bearers were Daniel Grish. Jr, Joseph Adams Robert and Leon Farr, Leon Goodwin and Joseph Urban. Burial was in cal- vary cemetery with Father valan. tiejus officiating at the committal services.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-12-05

LAPMAN-fn this city, Dec. 9th, lsts. Mrs. Bridget Lapman, of isi Monmouth Avenue. Funeral Saturday morning, at g:45 o'clock, from Mulville Funeral Home, 270 West Main Street, to st Michael's Church, at s:s0. Bur tal in St. Thomas Cemetery, Thom- aston.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-12-05

The funeral of Mrs. Katherine Coughltn Carroll, wife of William M. Carroll, 909 Baldwin Street, will be held Saturday morning at s:3O from the home to St. Francis Xavier Church for a solemn high Mass at g. Burial will be in new St. Joseph's Cemetery. Friends may call at the home today after. 5 P. M. and to- morrow afternoon and evening.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-12-05

sCHELEvtTZ-ln thIs city, Dec. 3rd. 19ts, Edward A. Schelevltz. of 2lb Alder Street.
 Funeral Saturday morning, at s:i5 o'clock, from Mazaiiza Funeral Home. 10 Porter Street, to St Joseph's Church, at l0:oO. Burial ia Calvary Cemetery.
 CIRRIE-ln this city, Dec. 5th. lss6, Mrs. Mary (McNeilD Currie' of si Capitol Avenue.
 Funeral Saturday morning, at S:i5 o'clock, from Lunny Funeral Home. 25 Central Avenue, 10 sS. Peter and Paul Church, at $500. Burial in New St. Joseph Cemetery.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-12-05

The funeral of Rocco Guerrera of S4l Morgan Street was held this morning at 6 o'clock from the Cola santo Funeral Home, e32 Bank Street to St. Lucy's Church where a solemn high Mass of requiem was celebrated at 9 o'clock by the Rev. Michael McVerry. assisted by the Rev. Alex Riccio deacon ana the Rev. Felix Scoglio, subdeacon. Honorary bearers representing the Patent Button Company included Miss Mary Reilly and Henry Mas. troiano. Bearers were Prank Stolfi. Alfred Perugini and Pasquale Al bini, members of the Pontelandofo society and Joseph Perugini, Nicho. las Alnini and Angelo Afbino. mem oers of the Sons of Columbus. Burial was in Calvary Cemetery with coinmittal services conducted by Father Riccio.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-12-05

Continued from Page D
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-12-05
IsIEIl

CHERUDINO In this city, Dec. 5th, lste, Luigi cherubino, of IS Third Street.
 Funeral Saturday morning at S:i5 o'clock, from Colasanto Funeral Home, s32 Bank Street, to Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church, at $500. Burial in Calvary Cemetery. CiMENO-In New Haven, Dec. 5th, 1896. Mrs. Nellie Griffin Clmeno. of New Haven, Conn.
 Funeral Saturday morning, at S.30 o'clock. from M r. Walker & Sons. 2lol Chapel Street, New Haven, to St. Joseph's Church. at s:00.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1946-12-05

The funeral of Mrs. Grace tLeon- ard Corfnier. widow of Philip J. Cormier of 7l2 East Main Street was held this morning at 8:3O from the Bergin Funeral Home, 2e0 East Main Street to Sacred Heart church where a solemn high Mass or requiem was celebrated at g o'clock by the Rev. John Dial, as- sisted by the Rev. Bradford Cotton, deacon and the Rev. John J Kelly, suodeacon. Mrs. Mildred Burns, or- ganist, and the church choir pre- sented a musical program. Bearers were Oliver II. Hales, Edward Tear do, Carl Packer, Harold Descoteau, Domenic Veneziano and Roland LaPerriere. Burial was in Calvary Cemetery with Father Cotton of- nciating at the committal services.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-03-15
Seen On A Hollywood
MOpie Set

HOLLYWOOD 49, T h e
scene is a dramatic one bet
tween Katharine Hepburn
and Robert Taylor. 1t is the
first sequence filmed in NJ
GINS "YOu Were There"
First, the scene is filmed
in a WOng shot" including
both stars. Then Director
VinCente Minnelli moves
his camera in for a closeup
of Miss Hepburn. Taylor
PAGES around in the back
ground awaiting his "big
moment" his first closeup
since his return to the
cameras.
Finally, twenty minutes
later, Minnelli calls for
him. Excitedly, Taylor steps
into place and the word for
action is given. At that pre-
else moment, every light in
the second stage goes out.
Investigation disclOses that
the power has faile d
throughout the studio.
Taylor, let down, sinks
into a chair and, with wry
grip, says, 'Talk about the
face that broke the camera!
l wait for three years for
this and then look what
happenSw
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-03-15

gripping film deals with the ex-
periences of the heroine, threat
ened by battling killer who has
terrorized a small Vermont viii
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-03-15
Wears Movie Costume
To White House Ball

HOLLYWOOD - For one
scene in easy Come, Easy Go,
at Paramount, Dorothy O'Hara
designed an evening dress for
Diana Lynn which Director John
Farrow refused to let her wear
on the grounds that in the film
Diana would not be able to af-
ford such a fine costume. Diana
was so pleased with the dress,
however, that she bought il
from the studio for her own, and
recently wore 1t for the first
time at President Truman's
White House ball.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-03-15
"The Spiral Staircase" Romance
With Mcclure, Brent, Barrymore
Hemmed in at the Mercy Of Killer Secretly
GIoatnq Over His Intended Victim.
by Burny ZawOdny

An ingenious plot and the work of superb cast lend dsnc
ton to The Spiral Staircase coming picture to Rvo theatre
RKO Radios newest mystery with Dorothy MCGUIRE
Geo. Brent and Ethel Barrymore in the stellar roles
Ethel Lima Whites novel Some Must Watch" the
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-03-15
Betty Hutton In The
''Perils of Pauline

HOLLYWOOD - 'Perils of
Pauline" based on the life and
adventure of the famous serial
queen of the silent films, Pearl
White, will be brought to the
screen by Paramount with Betty
Hutton in the title role.
John Lund, who impressed
Paramount studio officials with
his screen debut in ITO Earth
His Own" in which he co-star-
red with Olivia de Havilland,
will be starred opposite Miss
Hutton.
The film will be produced in
Technicolor with George Mar
shall directing.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-03-15
Author May Publish
''Blue Dahlia'' Story

HOLLYWOOD-Author Ray
mond Chandler is mulIing vari-
Gus publication offers for his
screenplay, 'The Blue Dahlia, -
recently completed at Para
mount with Alan Ladd, Veronica
Lake and William Bendix star
red under direction by George
Marshall.
Chandler holds publication
rights to the property, first work
he has written expressly for the
screen and his first story to be
prepared in script form only.
The writer already had an Of
fer by the Saturday Evening
Post, to run the story in serial
form. He has four published
novels, including ''The Big
Sleep" and Farewell, My Love
ly," both already filmed, and
two collections of his short
stories have just hit the book
stands.
If he publishes "The Blue
Dahlia" in either the book OF
magazine medium, Chandler will
have to adapt the yarn from
screenplay form and commit.
ment to script his novel, Lady
in the Lake." at MGM may
preclude this additional writing
chore.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-03-15
VALLEE RETURNS

NALLEE RETURNS
After serving two years in the
Coast Guard, Rudy Vallee re-
turns to the screen in Para
mounts "People Are Funny"
for Producers Pine and Thomas.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-03-15
VETERAN ACTOR CAST

Charles Trowbridge, veteran
character actor and early day
Broadway idol, has been cast fo1
the important role of Judge Put.
nam in M-G-M's "You Were
There" starring Katharine Hep
burn and Robert Taylor. Trow.
bridge has appeared in nearly
100 pictures since switching
from stage to screen a dozen
years ago.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-03-15

back to the screen Lillian Gish,
one of the biggest stars of the
silent" days. Miss Gish por-
trays Susie Slagle, proprietress
of a boarding house for medical
students, where most of the
story's action takes place.
Adapted from Augusta Tuck
er"s popular novel of the same
name, "Miss Susie Slagle's"
traces the early careers of five
students, including Sonny Tufts,
their struggle to achieve success
and the women who made that
success Sc en- worth while.
Sonny, the big little" boy of Il
Love a Soldier" and other COM
edies, goes through some dra-
matte PAGES as the doctor who
must overcome the fear Of seeing
people die, and he definitely
scores in this initial thespian
venture. Veronica Lake is back
wearing the white uniform she
assumed so effectively in $50
Proudly We Hail"
While ''Miss Susie Slagle's" is
notable for its able use of con-
siderable new notwithstanding
JohnBerry, the director-special
mention goes to Joan Caulfield.
Miss Caulfield is a youthful new
conner with a refreshing blonde
beauty and charm which is
highly individual. She apes no
one and is seemingly without the
slightest bit of artifice. AS the
little coquette determined to get
her man, she is one of the most
enchanting personalities to reach
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-03-15
FINALLY GETS REST

After finishing Paramount's
I'M n eur Beaucaire," Bob
Hope has gone to Palm Springs
for his first vacation in four and
one-half years.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-03-15

the screen. Theatre-goers will
recall that Joan is the original
kiss and Tell" girl of the
George Abbott Broadway hit.
Miss Susie Slagle's" is a de-
light for the movie-goer and a
springboard to success for some
promising new faces.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-03-15


! Mrs. Warren (Ethel Barrymore). /.
Two sons, professor of biology
George Brent) and a wayward
idler, Gordon Oliver) also live
there, as we'll as a cook, a handy
man, a nurse and the professor S
secretary. Helen's only real
friend is DIR. Parry, (Kent
Smith, a young physician in
love with her and worried for
her safety.
Various mysterious happen
ings around the big house con-
vince him that it is too danger
Gus for Helen to stay in the
neighborhood any longer. He
plans to send her to Boston, but
before he can complete arrange
ments he is called away on a
case. When the biologists secre-
tary is murdered, Helen finds
herself alone with two Warren
men, one of whom she knows is
, the murderer. She locks up the
3ne she suspects, only to discov-
er that she has guessed wrong
and is at the mercy of the slayer.
In the featured cast Elsa Lam
chester is the cook and Sara ALL
good is the nurse Robert Siod-
max, noted for his handling of
thrillers, directed the Dore
Schary production; Mel Dinelli's
screenplay was based on "Some
Must Watch" the best seller by
Ethel Lima White.
Eddie Hanf the popular nj.
G. and funster for Local IL
UAW-CI0 made a hit with
the crowd that attended Stew
ards, Committeeman and Act
ivities End Annual Dinner of
Local IL UAW-CIO at SecOr
Hotel. He not only entertained
: them with his funny humor
and dancing but also had help
from union representatives,
who are Randolph Gray, Cap
Andrews, Jim Dennis, Bill
Healy and naturally taking pot
shots at me.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-03-15
KEEPS WORLD UNITED

Lizabeth Scott is setting new
style in blouses with her United
Nations special in Paramount's
"The Strange Love of Martha
Ivers." This is a colorful print
creation with the flags of all the
United Nations on white back
ground.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-03-15
DOUBLE WEDDING

Betty Hutton, who married
Sonny Tufts in closing scenes OF
Paramount's "Cross My Heart"
became a real-life bride of Ted
Briskin of Chicago, soon after
ward.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-03-15
STAR is LINGUIST

Ray Milland, in addition to
his native Welsh, speaks three
foreign languages, Spani h,
French and German. He co-stars
with Teresa Wright in Para
mounts '"The Imperfect Lady"
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-03-15
ALL-IRISH STAR

When Barry Fitzgerald was in
school in Dublin, he played half
back on the rugby team. And,
despite his small stature, he was
man 10 be reckoned with. ~
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-03-15

lage. The killer
speciali z e S in
m u r d e r i n g
young women
and the G irl
seems marked
as a victim.
Miss Mcclure
p por t r a Us a
h o u S e m a | d
companion i n
an old mansion
dominated by
II
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-03-15
"MiSS Susie Slagle's"
Fine, Stirring Movie

miss Susie Slages Paramounts heart-warmng film about
doctors in the making which showing the Paramount
Theatre all the nostalgia charm and
the twentieth century The piture Sonny
Tufts Veronica Lake and newcomer, Joan Caued brings
Laurel outlook., 1946-04-03

He has been a resident of Laurel
since 1910, and although he has
taken a number of long trips about
the country he always returns with
a statement to the effect that Lau-
rel and vicinity suits him best of
all.
He was born at Morris, ILL.,, June
&c, 1877, and entered the service
of the Northern Pacific on Dec. II,
1902, as a fireman. He was pro-
NOTED to engineer in July 1906 and
since then has been in continuous
service as engineer on the Montana
division. At the time he accepted
his position he vas on the Belfry
local run from Laurel.
Mr.. and Mrs. Smith are now TAX
ing a trip through southern states,
and when they return to Laurel
they will be at home at 16 Wash
avenue.
Laurel outlook., 1946-04-03
GRADE STUDENTS HAVE
POPPY POSTER CONTEST

In a poppy poster contest spon-
sored by the American Legion Aux
iliary which ended this week, Terry
Ness, a sixth grader, won first
place and a So prize offered by
the Auxiliary; Shirley Mac Collins,
fifth grade, was second and won
81, and Joan Greening, fifth grade,
received honorable mention.
The awards were based on force
fitness of appeal, artistic ability
and neatness. Mrs. j. B. Alburtus
was chairman of the poster COM
mittee.
The poster by Terry Ness will
be entered in a state contest at
the department convention, with
the winner of the department con-
test receiving SIS. In the national
contest, made up of entries from
state contests the first prize is
$25.
Judges of the Laurel contest were
Forrest Hill, Joseph Gehrett and
Campbell Calvert.