davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1946-03-19
Commerce Chamber,
Clio and AFL Urge
British Loan Approval
All Believe Credit Will
Expand Markets, Give
Greater Employment.
BY the Associoied Press

The United States Chamber of
Commerce, the CIO and the AFL,
giving similar reasons, urged
Congress today to approve the
proposed S3,750,OOO,OOO loan to
Great Britain.
Eric Johnston, president of the
chamber, told the Senate Banking
Committee:
I'VE believe that this agreement
with the United Kingdom will assist
in expanding markets, thereby pro-
viding jobs for American workmen.
and because these expanding mar
kets lead to friendship and avoid
the frictions which lead to war"
The CIO, in a statement by Presi-
dent Philip Murray, asserted:
The loan is an essential first step
in expanding world trade in which
American labor has a vital stake.
We support the loan because We be-
lieve that lasting peace and political
arrangements to secure peace, will
not be effective if the world is di-
vided into economic blocs. -. Eco
nomic peace is not possible without
the cooperation of Britain"
AFL Cites Living Standard.
William Green, AFL president
said:
/ American labor has a direct in
terest in raising the standard OF
living throughout the world. Unless
international trade flows freely, it
will be difficult to avert large-scale
unemployment"
Mr.. Johnston appeared as a wit
ness before the committee. Mr.
Murray sent a statement, read by j
w. Edelman, Washington represent
ative of the Textile Workers of
America Mr.. Green expressed his
views in letter to Acting Chairman
Barkley.
Would Provide obs.
Mr.. Johnston asserted that under
normal conditions foreign trade ac-
counted for from 7 to 10 per cent of
the Nations total output. 1T is es-
timated," he said, that this total
trade will provide about 100000
jobs directly and even more indi-
rectly."
Il am impressed as never before
with the worldwide opportunities
for an expanded economy" he con-
tinued Il am further impressed
with the leadership which we can
give the world. All eyes are focused
on us and our system of competitive
capitalism.
Let us not forget that there are
two systems in the world competing
for the minds of men. These two
systems are on trial. One is the
most State minded, the most col
lective- minded in existence. Ours
is the most private minded and the
most individual-minded, but oul
system can only flourish and grow
in an expanding world economy"
Evening star., 1946-03-19
UNIV and Owners Settle Down
ToDiscussion of C. contract 7 Terns
Lewis Offers Peace e-or-Wor' Issue; Fight
Revolves Around Mine Safety, Welfare Fund

terminate the present wage agree
ment at midnight March 81.
Brushing aside his new contract
requests for higher wages, shorter
hours, unionization of foremen and
others as mere suggestions, Mr.
Lewis told the conference:
1T may be noted that the United
Mine Workers have only made two
demands on this conference All
the rest (of his nine original pro-
posals) are suggestions.
Then he read from his indictment
Of the industry alleging unneces-
sarily high casualties and poor care
of the miners health. His two de-
mands which he reread were:
we demand abatement of this
slaughter. We demand cessation OF
the accompanying eXtortion,
What do you want-peace, ol
would you prefer WARP" Mr. Levi:
shouted. I'VE will wait your answer
on those issues"
The accompanying extortion'
(See MINERS, Page A-40
Evening star., 1946-03-19
u. 5. Rejects New Bid
BY France 10 Cite
Spain Before UN0
Byrnes Sticks to Position
Taken in Previous Note
Denying Peace Threat
By Gornett D. Horner

The United States today re-
jected second French bid for
joint action to cite the Franco
regime in Spain before the
United Nations Security Council
as a threat to world peace.
Secretary of State Byrnes told a
news conference that he had signed
this morning a communication in
forming the French government
that the United States adheres to
the position he outlined in note
made public March H.
In that note Mr.. Byrnes said that
while the United States believes a
change of regime in Spain is highly
desirable" it does not consider the
present situation there as likely tc
endanger world peace, and therefore
sees no basis for Security Council
action.
Insists Franco Is Menace.
The French government, which
had asked American and British
support of move to bring the
situation in Spain before the Sc
curity Council, replied with argu-
ments that activities of the Franco
regime do constitute an interna
tional menace.
Mr.. Byrnes also told his news con-
ference that he sees no. reason for
postponement of the 2l-nation
peace conference scheduled to be
held in Paris May l to consider
peace treaties with Italy, Bulgaria
Romania, Hungary and Finland.
Slow progress of deputies of the
Big Five Foreign Ministers Council
working in London on drafts of the
peace treaties has led to reports that
the conference will have to be de-
layed.
No Proposal for Postponement.
Mr.. Byrnes was asked when will
announcement of postponement OF
the Paris peace conference be
made?' and replied laughingly thai
this was like asking when will you
stop beating your wife?"
He said there had been no oficia
proposal for postponement of the
conference.
Asked about a published report
that secret understanding or
Italian peace terms was reached al
the Big Three Teheran Conference
in 1943, Mr.. Byrnes said he had In
vestigated the reports and was ad.
vised that minutes of the conference
disclosed no reference to Italiar
colonies or Trieste.
The only discussion concerning
Italy at Teheran, he said, was abou
wartime use of the Italian feet.
Evening star., 1946-03-19
Auto Workers Ratifv
Agreement With GIN
BY the Associated Press

DETROIT, Mar. 19.-The CIO
United Auto Workers today an
nounced ratification of the nationaI
agreement with General Motors
which followed the 113-day Nation
wide strike against GIN plants.
Walter P. Reuther, vice president
and head of the unions GIN de-
partment, made the announcement
to Harry w. Anderson, vice presi-
dent of General Motors, in a letter
Sufficient approval votes already
had been cast by UAW-CIO locals
to assure overwhelming acceptance
of the national agreement Mr. Reu-
ther told Mr.. Anderson.
Mr.. Reuther also, discussed the
subject of local issues, but this por-
tion of his letter was not made pub
lie Immediately
A few of the 175,O00 strikers re.
turned today to plants which have
not operated for 119 days. Tht
plants have remained closed pend.
ing ratification.
Evening star., 1946-03-19
Iran Files New Protest to UNO
Against Red Troops Presence
Appeal Delivered Lost Night to Tyeve Lie,
/ Secretary General, Embassy Official Says

Iran has formally filed a new
protest with the United Nations
Security Council against the
continued presence of Russian
troops in Iran, Gholam Abbas
Aram, first secretary of the Iran
ian Embassy, said today.
He said Ambassador Hussein Ala
delivered the appeal last night to
Trygve Lie, UNO secretary general,
who arrived here by plane late yes
terday to spend three days as a guest
of this Government
Mr.. Lie was reported to have for
warded the Iran protest to members
of the Security Council. 1t was
understood he would announce the
contents of the communication some
time today.
Ambassador Ala will plead Trans
case before the UNO Security Coun-
Evening star., 1946-03-19

Gil session opening in New York
Monday, the spokesman said.
The action was taken, he said, on
instructions received from the Iran
ian Premier Ahmed Qavam Es
Saltaneh late yesterday.
The Embassy secretary said he
could not reveal Immediately any
details of the action except to de-
scribe it as an appeal to the
Security Council to reach a solution
of the problems raised by continued
presence in Iran of Soviet troops
which were scheduled by agreement
to have been withdrawn March 2.
Instead of withdrawing, there
have been additional Soviet troops
movements in Iran, according to
reports to the State Department,
which has asked Moscow for an
explanation.
Trans pleas for United Nations
~
Evening star., 1946-03-19
Hoover Reaches Puris
On Food Mission
BY the Associated Press

PARIS, Mar 19.-Herbert Hoover
arrived by plane at S pm. today
I'll am. EST to begin his fact
finding study of European food
needs.
The former American President
who helped feed Europe after the
World War, was met at the airport
by Ambassador jefferson Caffrey;
Maj. Gen. John M. Lewis, COM
manding the western base section
and Herve Alphand, director gen
eral of the French Foreign Office
His plane left the Azores this morn
ing
Mr.. Hoover did not appear tired
He went directly to the Ritz Hotel
Evening star., 1946-03-19
Late Bulletin
Funds for OPA Passed

The Senate this afternoon
passed and sent to the White
House an appropriation bill
including S1,600,000 for the
Office of Price Administration.
The measure carries S3,347,-
600 for war agencies to tide
them over the remainder of
the fiscal year ending June 80.
Evening star., 1946-03-19

American delegation to the first part
Assembly of the United Nations in
London, England, January 10
February IA, 1916, submitted by the
Secretary of State to the President
of the United States under date of
March /, 1916"
The participation of the Arneri-
can representatives in the actual
establishment of the institutions
provided in the Charter of the
United Nations and in the initial
work of the General Assembly re-
garding the urgent problems con-
fronting the 81 members of the
United Nations today is vital to all
Americans.
The United States supports the
Charter. The United States sup
ports the fullest implementation of
the principles of the Charter. The
United States seeks to achieve the
purposes of the Charter. And the
United States seeks to perfect the
Charter as experience lights the way.
To do less than our utmost in this
essential effort of peace-loving ma
tionS, whatever may be the obstacles
and difficulties, would be a betrayal
of the trust of those who fought to
win the opportunity to have a world
at last with peace and security and
we'll being for all To do our ut
most will be to give new and full
expression to. the meaning of Amer
ica to the world.
Brief Record of Work.
Il commend to the attention Of
Congress the inclosed report as con-
stituting the record briefly told of
the part taken by our representa-
tives in the progress so far made by
the United Nations now established
and at work"
In his letter, Secretary Byrnes
traced the progress of the UNO from
its genesis in the United Nations
Declaration, which was signed at
the White House January l. 1912,
when 26 governments pledged them
selves to cooperate to win the war.
When the General Assembly met
in London, he said, it was intended
that this part Of the first session
would be primarily organizational"
and that substantive problems
could be handled in a more orderly
and effective way, after careful
preparation in second part of
the first session.
However, Secretary Byrnes con-
tinued. ["the profound dislocations
which the war has caused through
out human society permitted no
such systematic development. The
organization was confronted even
before it was organized by problems
of two types: First. broad problems
of concern to many States or to the
whole world, such as the food crisis,
the control of atomic energy, trade
and employment, health and ref
| (See TRUMAN. Page A-5,)
Evening star., 1946-03-19
British Scientist
Held for Trial in
Atom Data Leak
Dr.. May Denies Guilt
And Is Refused Boil
In Bow Street Court
BY the Associated Pres,

LONDON, Mar. 19.-Dr. Alan
Num- May, 34-year-old British
physicist who worked on nuclear
research in the wartime pursuit
of atomic energy, was held for
trial today on charge of violat-
ing the Official Secrets Act by
giving atomic information to an
undisclosed person.
May was refused bail by Magis-
trate Harold McKenna of Bow
Street Court, who said the defend
ants release might be against pub
lie policy
May pleaded innocent to viola
tion of the Secrets Act, which pro-
Vides maximum penalty of seven
years in prison for persons con-
Victed of giving information "preju-
dicial to the safety and interests of
the state"
Prosecutor Wins Ruling.
Gerald Gardner, ATTORNEY for Nav
demanded to know who might have
been IAN enemy" at the time, late
last year, that May was accused of
delivering the information.
Prosecutor Anthony Hawke won
ruling from the magistrate that
the State involved might be anv
potential enemy"
The report of British intelligence
officer was submitted, but not read
Mr.. Hawke said it contained the
accusation that May gave docu-
ment on nuclear physics research
and some samples of materials to
an unidentified person. Mr.. Hawke
said specifically that one paragraph
was not to be read aloud because
of the information it contained
The scientist worked in Canada
on atomic experiments from Janu-
ary, l943, until September, l945
Evening star., 1946-03-19
Truman Abondons
Plan to Attend UNO
Council Meeting

President Truman has aban-
doned tentative plans to attend
the meeting Of the Security
Council in New York, Press Sec
retary Charles G. Ross an
nounced today. He said that
the press of affairs was respon-
sible for Mr.. Truman's decision.
The President had told news
men he had hoped to attend
the Council meeting and it was
expected he would be on hand
for the opening session next
Monday.
Evening star., 1946-03-19
New Overseas Edition
Will Be Out Tomorrow

A new issue of The Stars
Overseas Edition will be ready
tomorrow. Free copies, with
envelopes for mailing, may be
obtained at The Stars busi-
ness counter and the street
floor service desk in Lans-
burgh's Department Store.
The edition is strictly linn
tied. Please don't waste a
single copy.
Evening star., 1946-03-19
Letter Column Restored
In Army Newspaper
BY the Associated Press

ROME. Mar. 19.-"MaI Call" SOL
dier,s grievance column, reappeared
in Stars and Stripes today, two
days after the paper announced that
it would be discontinued because of
alleged censorship imposed by the
theater commander, 1t. Gen. John
G. H. Lee. =
The newspaper offered no ex-
planation and it was understood
hat members of the editorial staff
mad been ordered not to discuss the
incident with civilian newspaper
correspondents.
Evening star., 1946-03-19
King Crossed Atlantic
To Stop Briton From
Giving Reds Secret
BY the Assoeiofed Press

OTTAWA, Mar. 19.-Prime
Minister w. L. Mackenzie King
disclosed to the Canadian Par
lament last night that he him.
self raced across the Atlantic
last fall to intercept a British
scientist who he thought was
ABOUT to divulge the highest
priority atomic energy secrets
to Russia.
Mr.. King did not name the
man and did not state whether
he was apprehended.
Evening star., 1946-03-19
300 Black Murketers Seized

TOKYO, Mar 10 (P).-Three hum
dred men and women we're arrested
for black market operations in a
raid on unlicensed stall keepers to-
day, the Kyodo News Agency re-
oortedH
Evening star., 1946-03-19

tSee SPAIN, Page A-4.)
Evening star., 1946-03-19

(See CHINA, Page A-5.)
Evening star., 1946-03-19

(See TRUMAN, Page A-5.)
Evening star., 1946-03-19

tSee IRAN, Page A-4.)
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-10-31
THE POTTERS HERALD
LET'S BE HONEST

ELECTION campaigns being what they are, inaccuracies
and distortion of facts need perhaps not be taken too
seriously However, Senator Mead would have done his
dacy for of the state of New York service if he
had left state labor legislation and particularly the Work
mems Compensation Board and it's operations well enough
alone.
Senator Mead eveed recently serious charges against
the Dewey Administration and its alegedly scandaous
gect Of the workers interests He pictured the state labor
agencies happy hunting ground for Republican officials
apparently unmndfu of the fact that mo New York State
Administration has champoned LIBERAL progressive and
proabor vigorously than the present state
government headed by Tom Deweyto quote the New York
State Labor Committee composed of 250 union leaders
and officials
In further proof of these charges Senator Mead cited
the of Buffalo red porter who supposedly received
the ptance of So 500 compensation for total dsabemen
while his legal counsel walked away with fat $1,000 fee
The Democratic-CIO-Labor party gubernatorial candi
date had his facts badly garbed to the least The vc
disabled for e received $4,000 and not $500 The lawyers
fee 81 000 and that only for taking the twice to the
Appellate Division and to the Court of Appeals Further
more the porter receiving and will receive for the rest of
his life check every weeks for $27 of workmens compen
saton benefits.
Our advice to Senator Mead and other candidates
check the facts before blowing off steam The trade
union movement has every to to it the interests
of all workers. and unorganized properly protected AS
is the attempt the present New York state ad
minstraon supported by strong union forces with anti
government of clean and progressive labor policies
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-10-31
BY ALDEN TODD, Federated Press


Washington SFP-The invited Oct q to get acquainted
According Griffith the legion is the worlds largest
zao and he said he hopes its membership will five million during
Together veterans working for living in industry comprise the
whom the American Legion and the other Veterans groups will
have to turn for the expanded membership for which they aous
The Labor Departments report shows that
down shows they heavily production where
"a pe cent? an h p % a2a sG nd tee
IN cGmpp ped aapfP @ % Of Griffith Of the legion
has selected housing as the major issue In radio address Oct 49,
M LAS see it. the greatest the need Of homeless veterans espsy in
given the opportunity can provide such rental properties
o Of e American % Is @ I m a e0fe m A b
In his press conference however Griffith emphasized he will play
range designed help private enterprise get going
national building including rental housing and public
So the legion will devote its attention housing veterans
progressive organizations that the WET bill the outline
The BILL Griffith faty, "has nothing
veterans housing Furthermore he explained legion
much stress building individual
@ we o ne propose be done about housing costs Would ne
age veteran? price oback Any government action at all?
] spo a has ou no saTn % sqggG bs tho this %s s BE 5 said o
income ceiling tranees who learning while working
@ 0d by 3 eong T o at the request s Of the ms e
possible and termed the ceiling burning down the barn get
He said he also fay favored red Increasing the allotment student
needs those young people their education he his words
f figure % the fd 5 a s h $40 no T r Beese he did
not want wa IT, ian incentive to stay the nempoyed rolls
filth sounded % off for several minutes typical legion Fourth July
explained the legion just opposed Nazi
When asked whether @ ths legion had the postwar
yncer; IN r. did d6e he snt Identity I them mas 81,
had recognition or such the American LEGION
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-10-31
BY ALDEN TODD, Federated Press
LABOR VETERAN TEAMWORK CAN BEAT
REAL ESTATE SITDOWN

Washington GP-The battle housing shaping up
people against the poters And because the the
of those hardest hit by the housing shortage.
The shortage must % bejEved by providing decent housing that
cant for Anne americans Won't fancy and
depression and decided to out of town.
Recently about New York their capital Albany
brief they money spent housing
uPergway that housing ceilings be kept that emergency
nation in taking of homeless veterans
there for day until Governor Dewey listened to their demands There
report of state property damaged nsuted
drew Yet it this % s Gssve & @ of the d need for housing action @
the top leaders Of several veterans organizations.
Paul Griffith national commander of the American Legion said
Albany demonstration The veterans Of Foreign Wars issued no official
but WV sources here said their opinion expressed would
The American Veterans Committee chairman Charles Boe,
AMvETs not only said It Was an act of mutny against aw and
% ge % the G %S Any but dn G aya1c that
CIo leaders" p'''''' '''''"' - N1'"''' .
time another groups through their top
don quater movement might be seen in the there not
housing by winter but they all try to oushou each other that the
veterans must must be be housed
@ 5 dot Inst like @ Re way 5 ne I doing ing his an old tune to the labor 1
place effort get
union recognition % and decent wages The then often
methods which pofe are using get rich quick
s Of ns & Rea % ae d9T R6ard % s eoS"n S
revazed campaign for the decono of rent said NAEB President
in all residential rents deeono leased for
oF o o residential OF " price ceilings and e"
President Arthur & Bnn the National Home Property Own
controls remained will there be shortage rental
rents have reached their economic level rental housing will again
people don't like builders sdowns
takes s5o P%r @ Reng and mass delegations legislatures to get
methods ether -'''' 'i''' ana i''i0'i'0 0' IKE ''si
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-10-31
TWENTY YEARS AGO

Levi Bolton East Liverpool potter missing since last July
Castle Pa where he had knman
believed dead the staff National
Headquarters Wednesday morning by calling and demand
down and broke his Leg and that he had of the time he had
been in hospital at Marietta, Ohio.
Hopewel VaChares Cunningham ggerman has served two
weeks here departed No Dorothy of
East Liverpool will spend the winter with dad Bro Roy Tonce
Knger and family have home visit
her effort in the future domestic service.
Nicholas caster Taylor Smith Taylor pottery
Chester V the twenty died Thursday his home
Chester of a complication of diseases
Kenneth Sebrng H. Sebng of the H. Sebring China
Company has been named of the plant succeeding John
Horton.
George Jhannng handler has accepted tempory handling job
at Summit China Co, Akron, Ohio.
Mike Culnan and Don MConahey glost knmen the
China Co. Minerva Ohio motored to East Liverpool last Monday
afternoon and made brief call at Headquarters
Ford moudmaker suffered broken ankle
Day. is able to about with the aid of crutch.
Apleman Cha Bird Briggs,
Smith, dipper all employees Globe China Company
bridge o. visitors Headquarters last week. and inspected
the potteries in Newell
Rhya foreman Shenango pottery
Pa who has been the sick list for the three weeks reported
greatly improved Dick Owrey substituting for him during his
Faherty knman Pottery Company,
Castle died Thursday his Trenton, following
extended illness.
NJ Bnhadt employed the Dresden pottery Monday
with his wife and baby for Mt Dora F where he spend
the next six months.
Leroy Orr employee plant in Chester
W. Va, has Kokomo Ind,
the year
William Kaufman, employed jggerman the Shenango
pottery Castle Pa the
position employment outside of the shop Newell
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-10-31
PARKING PROBLEM SOLUTION

AFTER wartime breathing spell, most u. S. cities are
again face to face with the problem of what to do about
their evergrowng parking difficulties. Thousands of auto
mobiles carrying potential customers to downtown stores,
crclng the blocks desperately trying to find place to
park.
Aggravating the problem is the fact that available off
street parking space is steadily shrinking vacant land is
grabbed up for downtown stores and office buildings.
Experts believe existing parking space will be cut nearly so
per cent by next year.
To facilitate the movement Of the expected so million
automobiles in the next few years. something must be done
to simplify the parking problem.
Taking the lead in this direction is the City of Balti
Operating the theory that is impossible to make
enough for downtown parking space the Baltimore
Transit Co. built large parking lot waste land several
blocks from the shopping center Here motorists park
their for small fee and complete their trip downtown
public transit vehicles.
This seems to be sensible solution since it solves the
parking problems and also keeps hundreds of automobiles out
of the business where they would add mmeasuby to
the existing traffic congestion.