davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-03-25
West Side Homes
Hit By Burglars

West side homes were the center
Of a series of burglaries late Sum
day night.
William Carroll, 1881 Twenty
second street, told police that his
home had been entered while the
family was away. Carroll was un-
able to give an estimate Of miss
ing articles Immediately.
Entry was gained by forcing a
rear door on an upstairs ICrch-
A second complaint from Oscar
Wolfe, 1921 Twenty-first street, was
received within the hour. Police
investigation showed that the Wolfe
home had been entered by raising a
bedroom window which had been
left unlocked.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-03-25
Takes First Plane
Ride at Ninety

LANSING, March 25.-U.R)-Mrs.
Bridgette Egan observed her 91st
birthday yesterday with her first
airplane ride and she liked 1t so
well that she arranged with pilot
Jerry Francis for a repeat perform
ance on her end birthday.
Mrs. Egan, who remembers seeing
Lincoln several times, advised friends
ito live with the times" as she
marked her 81st milestone. She
limited she would like to ride in an
airplane and Francis promptly
obliged with a Commute spin in his
new seven passenger Beechcraft
twin motor ship, one of the first
postwar models.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-03-25
Four ear-Old Auto Victim
In Serious Condition; Two
Injured Over Weekend
'Child Runs Into
Path Of Car

Four-year-old Barney Kolokow-
ski, 1915 Twentieth street, is in SER
ious condition at Wyandotte Cen
eral hospital from injuries received
Saturday night when he ran into
the path of the car driven by Wof-
ford w. Cobb, Lincoln Park.
Taken to Wyandotte General
hospital by Cobb, the youngster
is suffering from possible skull
fracture, conclusion of the brain,
possible rib fractures and internal
injuries.
In statement to assistant county
prosecutor Victor Targonski, Cobb
said the child ran from behind
a loop bus at Ford at Twentieth
into the path Of his car. Cobb said
he was driving about 25 miles an
hour at the time of the accident.
Released for further investiga-
ton, the Lincoln Park man was
given a ticket for driving with an
expired operators license.
Mrs. Marie Blanchard, 40, of
ROmulus was the city'S second
weekend auto victim when she
was run over while aIighting from
the Blanchard car parked on
Biddle near Sycamore Friday af-
ternoon.
witnesses told police she was
Struct when the car owned by Char
les E. CLANCY. 1880 Pardee, which
was parked beside the Blanchard
auto. backed out. knocking the wo-
man down. Taken TO the Wyan-
dotte General hospital, she was
treated for a severe sprain Of the
knee.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-03-25
Exchange Club
In Last of Four
Joint Sessions

Wyandotte Exchangeites will meet
with the Down River Safety coun-
Gil in the last of four joint meet
ings. Tuesday.
Harry L. Sain, superintendent OF
the Division of Safety and Hygiene.
with the Industrial Commission OF
Ohio. will be the speaker. The title
of his talk is will You Agree With
Me?"
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-03-25
TlUO Held in
Restaurant Theft

Stanley j. Margisz, %, 1869 Sixth
street. and Frank Sekula, "a, same
address, were arrested for investi-
cation by Wyandotte police Satur :
day in the breaking and entering
of the Superior Lunch.
According to police reports, Mar
gisz admitted breaking into the
cash box and s7801 of an estimated
$3.50 taken was recovered. Entry was
gained by using a wire to push
off the sliding chain lock on the
restaurant door.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-03-25
Carpenter Strike
Threat PeriLs
State Building

DETROIT. March 25.-U.P)-More
than 5000 AFL carpenters in De-
troit and five Southeastern Michi-
gan counties will decide this week
by secret ballot whether TO strike
for an hourly pay rate of 81 or &C
cept an offer Of Sl821z.
The S182l2 offer was made Fri
cay by representatives of the Build
ers and Contractors Association.
Balloting on the strike vote started
Saturday and will continue through
tomorrow in the IS local unions.
Finley c. Allen, Secretary-treas-
urer Of the Carpenters District
Council, said results would be
known Thursday.
Builders representatives said
that a carpenters strike would
tie up almost all construction in
Wayne, Oakland, st. Clair, Ma
comb and Sanilac counties.
Carpenters now are paid Sl.62h
an hour. The unions contract with
the builders will expire May l..
Union spokesman doubted that a
strike would be called before that
date. Any raise accepted by the
carpenters would be effective May
l. according to builders negotia-
tors. Meetings between the two
groups started in December.
James A. Moyne, chairman of the
builders and contractors negotiat-
ing committee, said bricklayers re-
Gently were granted s1.9O an hour.
Other groups now pressing for
raises include plaSterers, electri-
clans, plumbers. cement finishers
and fathers.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-03-25
Carter Rites
Viii Be Tuesday

Rites will be held at 2 pm. Tues
day from the Ridge funeral home,
Trenton, for George r. Carter, 70,
who died at his home, 7s17 Macomb,
Crosse lie, Friday.
Burial will be in Westmound
cemetery.
Born in Newburgh, N. Y, August
81. 1866, he resided In Crosse lie
since 1919. Surviving are his wife,
Augusta; one sister, Mrs. John Stead,
Bloomfield, NJ.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-03-25

PAPER YOUR HOUSE WITH 10
DOLLAR BILLS JACK CRAVEN
WILL GIVE YOU MONEY By THE
BUSHEL BASKETS FOR YOUR
USED CAR. BIDDLE AT ORANGE
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-03-25
Missing; Found
Ammesia Victim

Richard Gorham, 5052 Montfaucon
street, Trenton, reported missing
since early Thursday, was located
in a st. Louis, Mo, hospital where
he was suffering from amnesia.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-03-25
BUY A NEW HOME!

BUY A NEW HOME!
10 ROOM MANSIONS COST A
LOT OF DOUGH - PAY Cash
AND HAVE PLENTY LEFT OVER
By SELLING YOUR USED CAR
TO JACK CRAVEN, BIDDLE AND
ORANGE. Adv.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-03-25
Late World News
Arrest YugOsIaU Chetnik Leader

BELGRADE. March 2s-Wp-Gen. Draja Mikhalovitch.
Yuqoavia's Chetni< leader Is
along ii of his comrades and in the hands of Mar
To according TO Gen. Alexander Ranovic
minister of the interior.
Rankovc announced the Sunday the Yusoslsv
parliament.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-03-25

year the chances of an injury
accident are about IL to one. Ped
estrains accounted for "a of the
IL auto injury accidents.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-03-25
CUPBOARD MOTOR STOLEN

Barney Olszewski, HOO Vinewood,
told police Saturday that an out
board motor, valued at $35. was
stolen from the garage of his
home.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-03-25

BEN SIMPSON HAS GONE
NUTS! HE'S STILL PAYING WAR
PRICES FOR JALOPIES. COME
GET HIS MONEY. 21s SYCAMORE.
PHONE o7S3. adv,
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-03-25
REFLECT HARRY G. ROUSE.
CONSERVATIVE. Pol Adv.

OLD HOMESTEAD Is A GOOD
PLACE TO LIVE ADV
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-03-25

REFLECT HARRY g. ROUSE.
HE HAS COURAGE OF CONvIC-
TION. Pol Adv.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-03-25
40 YEARS AGO
IN WYANDOTTE

When the mammoth ste m
freighter, Harry Coulby, wa S
launched at the Wyandotte ship
yard the propeller struck a pier
and one blade was broken off. Re-
port of the launching said the &C
cident was caused by a high wind.
The Coulby measured $50 feet IN
length with a beam of Sc feet and
depth Of 81 feet.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-03-25

RECKLESS DRIVER
William LaFeve, 20, 1914 Nine
tenth street. was arrested for
reckless driving on Biddle between
Grove and Quarry road, Friday.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-03-25
Reds Spied On Troop Movements

MONTREAL. March 2S-OP-Soviet agents in Canada
by obtain information American troop
there Asia. il revealed
hearing Canadian Communist charged with Civ
ing information TO Russia
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-03-25

REFLECT HARRY G. ROUSE.
REGULAR IN ATTENDANCE.
Pol Adv.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-03-25

One of Wyandotte's older resi-
dents, Michael Simmons. early roll
ing mill worker, died at the age OF
"a. He had resided in the city 81
years, coming here from New York.
A new primary law required every
voter to enroll within a certain
time, giving name, age, and party
utilization, or be barred from the
primary of his party for two years.
Only exceptions to the requirement
were sickness and unavoidable alb
sence from home.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-03-25

SIMPSON WILL PAY YOU
MORE THAN EVEN YOU THINK
YOUR CAR is WORTH. 2ls SYC-
MORE, Wysndotte. Phone 2S33. adv.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-03-25

REFLECT HARRY G. ROUSE.
ARDENTLY FOR WYANDOTTE.
Pol. Adv.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-03-25

REFLECT HARRY G. ROUSE.
HE'S CIVIC MINDED. Pol. Adv
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-03-25
MOscO,U Trip Off

LONDON. March 2s.-UP-Prime Minister Clement Attles
did mot consider advisable
present visit Moscow discuss security questions
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-03-25
UNIV Resumes NEGOTIATIONS

WASHINGTON March 2s.-UP-Negotiaiions between John
Lewis United Mine Workers AFL) the industry
today with threatened wide walkout
away.
miners Monday inevitable.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-03-25

WYANDOTTEO LARGEST Sc.
LECTION OF GREETING CARDS.
GLEN HARMON SHOP. SOFA
FIRST 81 Adv.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-03-25
Hess Carried Nazi Peace Plan

NUREMBERG March 25.-WD-Rudoph Hess delivered ,
Intention Adolf Hitler British
when parachuted Scotland ls4l
his defense attorney told the tribunal today.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-03-25

Official Newspaper Of the City and Board
of Education of the City Of Wyandotte.
Published Every Monday and Thursday.
Controlled Circulation - 13,600
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-03-25
Outlaw Strikes For Year Only Stop
For Initiation Baruch Tells Congress

WASHINGTON, March Is = up o
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-08-20

surance. though, of another good
season for producers, and also for
those communities where tobacco is
auctioned, and which are the center
of great agricultural areas. These
cities and towns place great store.
and justly SO. by tobacco. and Ger
tainly this year will not be let down.
Business of the moment is To har-
vest and sell the current crop. but
at the same time the outlook is good
for the long pull. This year of Il
surety, barring some catastrophe.
will be another good one for all
Eastern Carolina. which. So far as
tobacco is concerned. includes this
area. Prices will be high. but there
will be prosperity for nearly every
one.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-08-20
Alternatives

While DR.. Harold Urcy'S SuggeS-
ton that ii may bc strict necessity
for the United States To- wage war
la control the world before others
have the atom bomb is rcpulslvc
and rather nauScatinG i'll scope. il
might be the basis for sober think
ing upon alternatives that lie opCn.
No one here wants 10 see Wurld
War III. but many fear II may
come, and that i'll its wake would
be destruction of modern civiliza-
ton.
DR.. Trey, who played 4 large part
i'll discovery of the atomic secret,
offered two other outlets for escape
from this course. One would be Ia
accumulate q huge Stockpilc Of
A-bombS without attempting 10 gam
world control. but with chaos as tho
result: and the other would be in
ternational control of major wca-
ponS. including the atom bomb.
Even as no one wishes another
war. neither does any one relish the
thought of the devastation that
would follow wholesale use of this
weapon. international control would
be the most plausible answer If the
nations could trust each other. which
Is q! today they cannot. or certainly
do not. No one would ever know
- h..V,s fh,. l,,t,,,I,
featured nor when il would be used.
nor what the aggregate results uf
such use would be. Therein lies the
danger of letting all the world III
on the secret. The very fear of what
others would do III event OF war
might of itself be Il deterrent OF
conflict. except that INSCRIPTIONS
rulers and peoples might resort 10
II without warning III order To carry
their point and 10 gain advantage.
II IS evident. however. that some
thing should and must be done with
out too much delay If the safety OF
the future is To be assured. The
three alternatives OF DR.. Trey are
all frighttul 10 contemplate. They
constitute his own thinking. To be
sure. There may be other ways out.
but they have not been brought for
ward.
ii nations could divcSt ihcmSclvc;
of greed. and would consent to live
IN peace and harmony. and with
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-08-20
More Good News

More good news for tobacco grow
erS and tobacco communities comes
in reports about the Eastern Carolina
openings Monday. The story is q
continuation of the high prices in
Georgia and in the Border Belt. and
this should hold true in the Middle
Belt. where the auctions start three
weeks hence.
Some observations have been that
early offerings on some floors con-
sisted of type of leaf we'll undc..
the best in quality. Yet the price
was high anyhow: at least the ave.
age was. This reflects the great need
of manufacturers to build up reserve
stocks, and holds good despite thc
enormity Of this years yield.
The general upward trend Of
prices for all commodities may be
something of a factor in this promis
ing outlook. II would not be consis
tent for tobacco TO sell at lower
figure while other crops were soar
Ing. And so long as trends are to-
ward higher levels it may be ex-
pcctcd that tobacco will move in the
game direction.
Growers have managed in some
manner to harvest the big crop in
spite Of labor scarcities, which. how @.
ever. seem not to have been as acute
as at one time was feared. At the
same time they have been compell-
ed to pay their help more than ever.
and that adds to the cost of making
the crop. So that the increased price
will not all represent that much ad-
ditional net profit. II does offer as
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-08-20
All We Need Is Work

What this country needs today as
much as anything else is for every
one to 90 To work and stay on the
job. Regardless of subsidies. high
prices or what not. the SurcSt way
tO beat initiation is production. But.
wholly aside from initiation. millions
of people are waiting and have been
waiting anXIously more than yea
since the war ended for new COM
moditlcs to replace old. WORKOUT
ones which in many Instances are
greatly needed
II is next to impossible 10 build
home because materials are not
available. and because So many pCo-
pie are loaflng and prefer to loaf
rather than do an honest days work
Result is that production is held
back and people have to continue
To do without many things they de
sire and require for their comfort.
There would be more money TO-
more people if more people would
81 w WV n sisINl 44N4ll AtII'N u Al.ts
shortages that exist. The doctrine of
continuing ScarCIlICS is unSound. and
is also dangerous. II is unSouud be-
cause IL tends to mold down the over
all standard of living. II IS dangerous
because ii aids and abciS the infla-
tionary spiral. which tends To make
life miserable and creates problems
for So large an element of the pee
pie.
The less machinery that huns and
the more plants that have To operate
short Of capacity. and the fewer the
plants there arc the less is the total
volume of wealth that Is created. If
the nation would 90 To work on a
sustained basis and work in peace
as II did in war to turn out products
that arc SOrCly needed. taxes could
be reduced in proportion. and at tho
same time the public debt could DE
scaled down. and every one could
be happier and better off.
Continued doIcs from the govern
mCnt and persistent idlcncSS on the
part "t those vino receive such sub
sides only rctard return To the
normal pursuits of peace. The COM
binatun admits of abuse. if not dis
honesty. and slows down the pro-
duCtIon of wealth. To overcome
these evils. all we need is work
honcSt-to-goOdncSS and sustained
operations in all directions.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-08-20
Comparative Security

Those who have for years con-
tended that the army should be
made more attractive TO young men.
and that the pay ought 10 be higher.
no longer have anything Ia wish fn!.
in that respect. The pay scale now
runs from SIS to Sl65 per month.
with food. raimcnt and shelter
thrown IN for good measure over
and above that figure.
But one Of the most attractive
features is the retirement plan.
which mas social security outdis-
tanCcd 50 far that there is scarcely
Il reasonable comparison. After ~
or 30 years. the army career man
can retire with an income ranging
from S+8.T5 TO Sl85 per month.
The business man whose social
security payments are based upon
earnings of $4,000 a year has much
less 10 look forward to. This mans
pay deductions began when he was
10 years old. and if nc maintains
that level of income for twenty
years until he is 81 ne will draw
SIS a month. while his wife at the
age Of 50 will receive So per month.
y young man who enliSts in the
army at Ia has chance To retire
at 38. hardly more than early mid
die life. with an income from the
government of SlO7 per month pre
rest of his life. The scale for the
navy is about equally as attractive.
A Set-up of this kind ought to
make any draft plan unnecessary
and should obviate all necessity for
Universal military service. This
makes army life. in some respects.
more attractive than civil life. The
man in civil life will face all the
difficulties that 90 with a business
depression, should one occur. But
this will not happen to the soldier.
He begins his career now and may
know that it will continue without
interruption.
The War Department says its de
sire is to build an all-vol,,nteer
army. Nearly nine hundred thousand
men have enlisted since last fall.
and the figure will probably reach
million very soon. and the need
is for about half million beyond
that mark.
what interests especially. how
ever. is the lengths to which the
army through Congress, has gone
to make its service attractive, and
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-08-20
Bad Posture Instrumental In
SpinoI joint Inflammation

ments to the upper part OF n.
spine. An exercise which the ma.
tient may take himself is to bav.
him lie down with his legs bcIS
down by the bcdclothcs. The ma
tient leans forward and then trio,
to touch his toes with his fingers
This exercise may be repeated sew.
eral times.
Heat and massage may be Of
some slight benefit. Perhaps tho
most important part of the treat
ment is to correct the patients
posture. This means that the ma
tient, when standing, should carry
about as much weight OH his heels
as on the front part of the foot
There should be as little bending
as possible at the hips and the
knees should be straight.
If there are any abnormal
curves in the spine these may have
to be corrected by braces or casts.
Of course, these measures can
not be expected to cure the ostco-
arthritis but they should give some
relief from symptoms.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
A. c.: Will you please tell me if
injections of hormones are helpful
for change of life?
Answer: The use of injections
of the hormone known as cstro-
genie substance is helpful in re-
licving the symptoms, such as not
hushes, which may be caused by
the change of life.
A. l.: Would it be harmful for
G person who is diabctic TO use
succnarin tablcts?
| Answer: There is no evidence of
which / am aware that the Use OF
saccharin tablets is harmful in
any way.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-08-20
3, HERMAN N. BUNDESEN. MD.

THE spine might be called .
series of Joints. Like the bigger
joints elsewhere in the body, those
of the spine may become inflamed.
This infiamcd condition is known
rs osteoarthritis.
As a rule, osteoarthritis de-
vclops only in older people. Not
only are the joints inflamcd, but
some overgrowth of the bone &C.
ours so that there is stiffness as
vel, as pain. This fact also makes
an X-ray of the spine of great use
fulncss in diagnosing this disease.
Cause Unknown
The exact cause of ostcoarthritis
Of the spine is not known. Accord
ing to Doctor Ernest Fletcher of
England, infection in the teeth,
tonsils and sinuscs is not, as a
rule, a factor in producing the dis
order. Poor posture, he thinks,
often plays n great part not only
in producing the disorder but in
agGravating the symptoms.
Persons with osteoarthritis of
the spine do not get along well if
they take n great deal of exercise.
However, once the weight is taken
off the spine, movements seem to
be Of help. This can be attained in
part by exercise taken in bed
What are known as passive move
ments with the muscles relaxed
are also of benefit. For example
the patient may lie down while the
physician moves the patients head
from side to side. This is done
very gently and carefully.
Another Exercise
Another exercise is to have the
patient lie on his abdomen anC
then to give gentle twisting move
~ -.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-08-20
A Lift For Today

Thy word Is Il lamp unto my
icct, and Il hight unto my path
Psalm l9.lOn5
WALK BOLDLY and wisely in
the light thou hast: there is a hand
above that will help thee on
Bailey.
We thank Thee, Our Father, for
Thy Word which drives away the
darkness from those who dwell
within Thy Light.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-08-20

the even larger advantages it offers
for many youths than civilian lie.
both in the way of steady income
and in retirement in later years. IL
is not the purpose Of this discussion
to entice any man into service
against his will, but the facts are
that, for many, it does have advan-
tages over and above civilian en-
deavor.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-08-20
Hints OH Etiuuctlc.

When YOU are walking on tho
crowded streets Cf town or city.
keep Ia your own side of the side
walk. giving the people who arc
coming toward you Il chance 10 iIlSs
you without jostlins or being josl-
lCd
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-08-20
Words of Wisdom.

Brains we'll prepared are the
monuments where human knowl-
edge Is most surely engraved
Rousseau.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-08-20
ANSWERS To DAILY
QUIZ

|. Scalyham.
2. Beethoven symphony.
g. Hudson river.
!. Christiania.
). A Roman nose.
6. Actual.
:. From the name of Shcm. eldest
son of Noah.
8. Col. Robert s. Allen.
9. Peas and beans.
10. British India.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-08-20

In all thy ways acknowledge
him, and he Will direct thy paths.
Prov. SO.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-08-20

a Los Angeles retired chef has
gone on a l00-day fast. What's this.
dramatized criticism of his col
leagues cooking?
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-08-20
TOdaX'S IInrnScnnc

Today'S birthday child IS lCadC.'
among your friends and business, a..
SoCIalCS. Your ideals arc high and
YOU should let them lead YOU. for
they viii take you far. You are
Jov!al and VivaCIOuS. frnd of out
door sports and travel. and are well
liked by both sexes. The moon en-
tors G"mlnI at 2:2l a. m. insIStiu:
upon having your own way can lead
I" family strife on tins. your birth
day. Restrictions on your will are
likely /" he lifted during the day,
however. You will also have a
ChanC" Ia shine. 50 express your
self. face the real issues of life be
cause power Is yours. You can ~"
aggressive and get what you wan;
Material goods may not be abind-
ant. 50 be prudent. Let reason reign.
for the mimi is fertile at tins time.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-08-20

Shoes may vanish from market.
headline. That's the wrong way.
though. for this nation TO get its fee.
on the ground.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-08-20
SUBSCRIPTION RATES

Entered at the post office in Hendel
son, N. c.. as second class mail matter
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-08-20

One Minute Test Answers.
!. The 10Th and early part of the
iTth-l 56i-I6l6.
,. From 1863 10 1921.
B. The 18th and l9th-lT9l-l8T3.