davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-05-10

in the Low country. It was the ILL
fated Spanish settlement of San
Miguel de Gualdape.
Other Spaniards came, De Soto
and Juan Pardo, to explore the inte-
rior about the Savannah river. Com
peting with the Spaniards were the
French, who in 1862 briefly settled
body of Huguenots at Port Royal.
None of these ventures endured,
however, and it was left to the
English to establish permanent set
Elements.
Charles I in 1929 granted to Sir
Robert Heath "all America from
sea to sea between the Seth and 31st
parallels of latitude under the name
of Carolina" Even then the coun-
try remained unexplored until 1868
when Charles II chartered the
same territory to eight of his loyal
friends. They became lord propri-
etors of the province of Carolina.
In March, 1870, the first settlement,
consisting of 148 persons, was made
at Albemarle Point and named
Charles Town, the Charleston of to-
day.
Cavaliers and Puritans came
from England to swell the popula-
ton. The fame of Carolina sunshine
spread, and the story of its fertile
soil was repeated in many lands.
From across the sea and from other
American colonies they came, until
there were Cavaliers, Puritans,
French Huguenots, Irish, Dutch and
Germans. Many Quakers arrived
early, and one of them, John Arch
lade, served as governor of the
province. Later more than a thou
sand suffering Acadians found a ref
uge and home. Added to all these
we're the Negroes, bringing an un-
suspected gift of rhythm, and fur
nishing the sinews for the struggle
to build a new land.
Like all colonists they brought
with them old hatreds and differ
ences of class and creed. Some
came for riches, some for adven-
ture, others sought relief from re-
ligious persecution. They quarreled
often among themselves, but stood
together against any common
enemy. They repulsed the attacking
Indians and they fought off pirates
from the coast. In 1718 at
Charleston, 40 pirates swung from
the gallows in one month, with %
of them dangling there one day.
They fought for the right of local
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-05-10
Polls Shou u. S.
Ready to Sacrifice

1t is interesting to note that the
American people are perfectly will
ing to make sacrifices to send food
to Europe. Two surveys were
made by the University of Denver
National Research center, one of
which showed that So per cent of
those interviewed indicated their
wish to resume rationing if neces-
sary in order to send critical food
abroad.
Another survey by the same in
stitution showed that more than a
third of the people (35 per cent? be-
ieved that we should send food to
Germany as a gift if she could not
pay US for it.
believe that if similar poll were
taken in regard to feeding Japan,
the results would be approximately
the same.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-05-10

plastics and chemicals. Soil rec
lamation, reforestation, flood con-
troll, hydro-electric development -
those are the projects of today.
Agriculture has been spurred to new
heights by scientific aids. Fields of
cotton, corn, tobacco and peanuts
still remain; but new crops have
been added and more will come.
And new industries too, for South
Carolina is rich in natural re-
sources, many of them as yet un-
developed.
"Open for business" South Caro-
lima advertises, and points to ex-
cellent highways, rail and water
transportation, and main routes of
airplane travel. Favored by a mild
all-year climate, it beckons to those
who want a home, pleasure, jobs,
business, manufacturing, farming
and q good life.
More than 80 years before vir-
ginia was founded and over 90 years
before the Puritans reached Massa-
chusetts, a white settlement was
founded on what is now Winyah bay
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-05-10
Rebuild Mexican
Agriculture

Through the building of modern,
comfortable homes for rural work
ers, the improvement of farm land,
and introduction of mechanical
farm equipment, general plan for
the rehabilitation of Mexican agri-
culture has been initiated. One hun
dred model farms have been COM
pleted in the district of Topilejo,
with means for working the land in
modern and efficient manner. A
model school and home for teachers
also have been built.
To create in each center of popu-
lation a permanent board which will
consider the respective problems of
farmers, livestock raisers, business
men, industrialists and artisans.
To promote undertakings for the
manufacture or sale of modern
implements of agriculture.
To distribute by credit individual
ly, to towns, or to areas, modern
farm tools, necessary technical d.
rection, selected seeds and ferti-
lizer.
To promote and organize private
capital for the creation of small in
situations that will dedicate them
selves to the maintenance of rural
credit as the only logical means
for agricultural development.
To build schools and homes for
teachers in agricultural. industrial
or livestock centers, as well as re-
gional hospitals.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-05-10
Washington Digest
Food Shipments Will Help
Write the Peace in Europe
By BAUKHAGE
Ne,cs Analyst and Commentator.

word Of our officials. This will give
to those who oppose our economic
system the best weapon they have
ever received. As fast as possible,
we are losing all the advantages
gained by the success Of arms. We
are losing the peace much faster
than at the close of World War I.
The first great blow has been the
food muddle. Others will pile up like
at appears that we will have to
reduce the already inadequate ra-
ton for Berlin. This, of course, will
give the Russians strong talking
point against the western powers
when we cannot afford to sustain the
1,550-calorie ration for the normal
consumer"
And so the path of our friend, the
reporter from Izvestia, crosses that
of the American official. Clearly we
see the different segments of the
picture which opponents of western
democracy have sketched in no
faint strokes across the troubled
world.
Yes, indeed, food will write the
peace!
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-05-10
EATS CEREAL.
PRAISES RESULTS
Says Famous Laxative Food
Has Every Quality Claimed

Suffer from constipation? Want
relief without drugs? Then read
this sincere, unsolicited letter:
II am nearly II years old. I've been est-
Ing KELLOGG'S ALL-BRAN every morn
Ing for more than is years. I am happy
KELLOGG'S ALL-BRAN has every fns
and beneficial quality which you claim for
Wellman Thrush. R-4. Wabash, Indiana.
You, too, may never have to take
another laxative as long as you
live-for constipation due to lack
Of bulk in the diet-if you eat
ALL-BRAN every day, and drink
plenty of water. Try it as a de-
licious cereal-and in mullins.
KELLOGG'S ALL-BRAN is not
a purgative. It's a good, wholesome
cereal made from the vital outer
layers of wheat, supplying gentle
bulk, helpful to normal Taxation.
Eat it every day for ten days and
drink plenty of water. If not COM
pletely satisfied, send empty carton
to the Kellogg Company, Battle
Creek, Mich. Get double your
money back.
Get ALL-BRAN at your gro
GERS: Made by Kellogg's of Battle
Creek and Omaha.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-05-10
Hunger Used as
Political Weapon

This criticism, which ! think in
vestigation will prove to be exceed
ingly biased and unfair, reveals how
food, or the lack of it, is serving
and can serve as a weapon to stir
up discomfort and to bring the west
ern countries into disrepute and dis
favor.
Revolution follows hunger just as
surely as hunger follows war.
AS a matter of fact, one of the
most efficient organizations in the
American military zone of Germany
is the agency which distributes food.
Working closely with it is another
highly efficient American agency
which the British have used as a
model in their zone-the health and
sanitation division.
However, there is food shortage
in Germany, just as there is in the
rest of Europe. The effects are the
same everywhere, and Germany
serves as an excellent example of
the political effects of a food short
age. There, the American authori-
ties can accurately check on what
is going on since the military gov
eminent is so closely tied in 10 ev-
every phase of the daily lives of the
people.
Recently military government
official in Germany wrote to me:
mo slogan was ever truer than
Food will win the war and write
the peace. "
We are about to sit down at the
peace table with Italy. Russia prob
ably will not be present. But the
food that Italy does not have may
affect the validity of that peace
treaty.
A revealing comment on how this
works was appended to a report
made shortly after the British were
forced to drop to a l,00O-calorie
scale and coal production dropped
approximately 20 per cent. This was
the comment:
Heavy workers are dropping at
their work and food riots have al
ready taken place If this ration is
not raised soon. there will be no
coal; without coal there will be no
transportation: without coal and
transportation. there will be no
processing OF food from Indigenous
1.-THE fact that we now have to
20 back on our pledged word to the
German people will seriously i'm
pair our prestige and the confidence
of the German people in the pledged
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-05-10
BY EDWARD EMERINE
WNU Features,

wNU Features.
"XN/HY not enjoy living? We
w dol"
Backed by over 400 years Of his
tory, tradition and romance, soft
spoken South Carolina is still CLAM
orous and appealing. Consider for a
moment that 80 per cent Of the
South Carolinians in the armed
forces, when polled, indicated their
intention of returning to their ma
tive state when they got out of uni
form! Though they had seen the
world, they found nothing to lure
them away from the Low country,
the Up country, and the Piedmont
In between.
South Carolina has had a glori-
GUS past. But also it has a future!
It endured terrible years of Recon-
struction following the War Between
the States, and it was not until the
turn of the century that order came
out Of chaos. Then South Carolina
was aware of itself again, ready to
cope with its problems in the light
Of progress.
Each decade has seen improve
ment, and a further step toward the
fulallment of its destiny. South Caro-
lima Is vibrant with new life, new
energies, and a will to progress.
Wealth has been introduced by tex
tile and other industries, including
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-05-10
Gardens GroU
Tn Skyscrapers

People have their roots in the soil
even when they live 20 stories above
asphalt pavements. I had that
brought forcibly to mind as leaned
over the wall of wide terrace of
a penthouse garden high above
Park avenue, New York.
AS looked to the right and the
left, everywhere l saw fresh green
edging other walls like the one
against which l was leaning; and
below me, could glimpse neat gar
dens already sprouting cheerfully
in the first warm spring sun. There
was a vine spreading over one
wall; higher up were tall trees
bursting into leaf. Tall, l say-the
tops were some 300 feet above the
pavement, if only some Is feet
above their elevated roots.
I saw one old man in a battered
straw hat, his trowel laid aside and
the evidence of his industry in a
row of little pine trees in neatly
painted tubs. He was resting in a
garden chair, little fountain play
ing in the wall beside him, and
neat privet hedge for his skyline.
Farther away was real achieve
ment-a lawn at least so feet square
with tulips blossoming along neat
walk that led to nowhere.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-05-10
WNU Service, 1916 Eye Street, NV,
Washington, D. C.

Since Good Friday, when you
heard a President and an ex-Presi-
dent speaking on the same radio
program, one in the White House,
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-05-10

1t isn't that the people are I'M
willing. It's that there was no i'm
mediate way to cut down on our
eating which seemed practical.
And so a practical means of getting
food in cans is to be tried, and its
success will depend OH the local VOL
unteer organization in your commu-
nifty. The foods needed are milk
CONDENSED, evaporated or dried) ,
meat, fish, peanut butter, baby
foods, baked beans, juices, stews,
soups, honey, vegetables.
know that you have heard this
before in detail. hope you will
hear it again, with further details,
but perhaps you don't realize what
you and the United States can get
in return for the food we send out,
and what we may lose If starvation
becomes widespread.
The whole question is pointed up
in a not-too-prominently displayed
dispatch from Moscow to which an
official called my attention last
week. 1t was statement made by
a correspondent of the Soviet paper
Izvestia, who had been touring the
American zone in Germany.
1.-THE food stuff difficulties which
forced lowering of rations Gin the
American zone)," the correspondent
wrote, "are explained, in my view,
not so much by the absence of pro-
ductive districts as by a lack of
order and distribution of agricul-
tural products" Then he went on
TO explain that the big estates had
not been broken up, as they were in
the Russian zone.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-05-10

the other across the
Atlantic in Egypt,
you have read and
heard many other
appeals in prepara-
ton for a drive
which will start
shortly to get food
to five hundred mill
lion starving men,
women and chill
dren in Europe and
Asia.
The voluntary ef-
fort to cut down
food consumption
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-05-10
B A K BIS by Baukhage

Anti-long-nose sentiment interests
me personally for the same rea-
son have always sympathized with
Cyrano de Bergerac. The Tibetans,
I am told, consider the Western
races ugly. because, instead of a
nice, modest little proboscis in the
middle of their faces, they have
what one Tibetan described as "the
spout of a teapot turned upside
down." . o..
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-05-10

More wartime slaughtering con-
trolls will be enforced to check the
meat black market. But black mar
ket slaughtering is never con-
trolled. ALI it takes is tree, a rope,
COW and a knife.
It's true we've had some infla-
ton under OPA. But ! can't see
how you can stop a leak in the dam
by blowing the whole dam I'D.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-08-24

! must be off now 90 lake To-
The many >oclal' planncd D., tho
charming ho,ie,Nes of ni, ken.
twiy ciiy .tnd 10 take in a
m,riIngs. too.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-08-24
TALK of the TOWN
tConllnned from Page Sd

Penck Also seen taking in the regatta and the c.ou
ing of Miss Idlewild" the Claud Wilson's Mrs ~
othy Arnold. and Matte Camp Many other Detro,
who have been mentioned in previous columns and fsl
from Indiana. Illinois and Ohio. guests Al nus
the cottage of Joseph Cragen on SATURDAY. ngbt ~
lowing the activities of the day. 'Vf
INTERESTING TlD-BITS When the AKA,
in Los Angeles last week they voted open mebrh
of their group to any candidate regardless Of race o
creed or national origin The proposal had the sa
support Of the retiring president, Mrs Beulah Whibv
Mrs. Robert S Nann and Mrs. Clarissa Clement we.l
granted honorary memberships DR.. and Mrs NelN.
Fowler safely ensconced in their gorgeous new boa
Arden Park lis of the prettest on the BonIs
ward It's also believed that of the most eyous.
objects art in the city in the spacious home u Mr.,
Maybelle Eaton and her daughter Edna Poindexter
Charles Berry prominent barrister is back az his Offices
in the Tobn Building after hree-week vacation on ~
Atlantic coast Ethel Washington left last THURSDAY for
Los Angeles where she will enter UCLA.
COMES SATURDAY AT 9 P. NJ. AT THE JEWISH
COMMUNITY CENTER, WOODWARD AND HoI
BROOK. DETROITERS WILL SAY GOODBYE Ayn
GOOD LUCK" TO GLOSTER CURRENT ALI FOR
NER WORKERS, CAPTAINS AND FRIENDS WILL. Re
on HAND TO BID GODSPEED TO LOCAL BOY WHO
HAS MADE GOOD
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-08-12
\Xl&'::;: !; 5;
-

DANCE.
Square dancing Thomson Center, Twelfth
and L streets NV, SIS o'clock tonight
DRAMA.
"A Muld der Has Been Arranged" mystery
thriller presented at the Jarvis Repertory
Iheater, Bethesda Woman's Club Old
dsy saseDs Sunday ssass shroass
August "A.
The original Act Of Congress establish
ing the Smithsonian Institution, through
August; books and personai hav 81 shsiom
Aleicht m, Jewish author for an indefinite
period contemporary American etchings
septemser s. in the piVision of draphie
Arts; 10th annual Photographic sailor. Of
houah IL t ses fs .S 81
Building, at the Smithsonian institution,
am. to 4:30 pm daily.
Captured German and japanese cleo
.ronlcs equipment in the main lobby, De
partment OF Commerce Building, daily
through August.
Paintings by artists OF washington and
vicinity at the Phillips Memorial Gallery,
urdays; 3 pm, to pm. Sundays and ii
am. to 10 pm Mondays through August
Water color rendering Of early Ameri-
ts deslgns in native arts and crafts, at
pm. weekdays, and 2 to pm. Sundays
through September ID.
on ana water. color paintings by Miss
Norma Bose, at the Petworth Branch, Pub
through September.
Display Of fresh.water game and food
nshes from Federal hatcheries and local
Tss in aquarium under main lobbS:
through August.
gus q %sshinsten, sola sss stas.s
TO pm ag Sundays tH through
Hardy day-blooming and exotic night
blooming water lilies, Kenilworth AQUATIC
Gardens, Kenilworth avenue and Douglas
street NE. daily through August.
Books and examples of fine printing
sponsored by the Beleian government,
through August 49, Tennessee sesouicen-
tennial exhibition, through August %. at
weekdays, am to pm. Saturdays
and 11:3o am. to 10 pm. Sundays.
Paintings BY American Indians, Cen;
Iral Branch Public Library Eghth and
days through August
LUNcHEoNs.
Dartmouth Club Of Washinston. Hotel
oers and guests.
Variety Club of Washington. willard
Hotel. 1880 pm. tomorrow. Members and
guests.
WdsIllktOn SndpteI. olBUld Iii
atty. O'Donnelrs Sea Grill, IL 80 pm. to-
morrow Members and guests.
Civitan Club, Mayfower Hotel. 1890
, m tomorrow. Members and guests.
MUSIC.
Wade N. Stephens organ recital, Church
If the Latter Day Saints. o'clock to-
light.
Navy Band concert. east front Of the
"a pitol, s o'clock tonight.
Organ recital, Washington Chapel. 8
) clock tonight.
Soldiers Home Military Band concert,
$50 pm. tomorrow.
FOR sERvICEMEN.
Group singing, s O'Clock. and SQUARE
lance, $40 O'Clock tonight, YMCA-USC,
-736 G street NV.
Splash party leave lounge. $50 O'Clock.
and crafts o'clock tonight, USO Club,
1911 II street NV.
For officers: Informal dance, Ofncers
Service Club OF the United Nations, 1874
twenty first street NV. $50 o'clock
tonight.
Service personnel may obtain more IN
formation by calling the United Nations
Center, National 5000.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-08-12
Queen Mary in HuIifox

HALIFAX, Aug. II (P).-The liner
Queen Mary, with nearly 1000 de-
pendents of Canadian servicemen
aboard. docked here early today.
Evening star., 1946-04-25
PENNSYLVANIA PAC Plans
Very Active Election Role
By the Associoied Pres.

HARRISBURG, Pa, April 25.-
The Political Action Committee of
the Pennsylvania Industrial Union
Council (CIO) will take very ac-
tive" part in the 1916 election cam
paign, State CIO President John A..
Phillips indicated today.
The Pennsylvania CIO has set
aside full day of its convention
program at Pittsburgh, May 3, for
consideration of the PAC program
and undoubtedly will take action on
congressional contests in the Key
stone State, Mr.. Phillips said.
The CIO convention at Pitts
burgh will indorse candidates, par
ticularly in the congressional fights,
CIO spokesman predicted. The
PAC will carry on from there
The CIO convention will precede
by few days that of the Pennsyl-
vania Federation of Labor in Phila-
delphia. May Clio, the first since 1914.
Evening star., 1946-04-25
Rail Strike Possible
May 18 as Unions
Scan Board S Report
By the kssocioted Press

CLEVELAND, April 25.-The pos
sibility of a Nationwide railroad
strike by May 18 arose today as off,
cials of two rail brotherhoods dis
cussed the report of a fact-hnding
board.
General chairmen of the Broth
erhood of Locomotive Engineers and
the Brotherhood of Trainmen were
in the second day of two-day
meeting to discuss the report, but
their only announcement was that
a decision probably would not be
reached until late today
The fact-flnding boards report
recommended wage increase of 16
cents an hour, which it said was
equivalent to S1.28 a day, boost
of 18 per cent. The two brother
hoods had asked increases averag-
ing 25 per cent, and As changes in
working rules.
Labor observers noted that the
unions second demand was not
met, and that the board recon-
mended several working rules advo-
Gated by the railroads. The brother
hoods past attitude has been in
opposition to the carriers proposals
for rule changes.
Alternatives to the strike were
further negotiations with the car
riers of acceptance of the boards
report. In the event of a strike.
the Government would take over the
railroads.
The two rail brotherhoods have a
combined membership of approx
imately $4,000, about IS per cent
of the Nations railroad employees.
A walkout by them, however, would
paralyze the country's rail trans
portation system, both brotherhoods
maintain.
A strike call actually has been in
effect for more than a month, but
was suspended under the procedures
of the Railway Labor Act. Appoint
ment of the fact-finding board by
President Truman automatically
delayed the strike for 30 days. The
law also specifies a 3O-day wait
after the report of the fact-fnding
board, which in this case was made
| April 18.
Evening star., 1946-04-25
Chicago Livestock

CHICAGO. April 95 tP, tUsDA) Sal
able hogs, 1000; total. $4,000; active,
steady: good and choice barrows and gifts,
1885 ceiling; sows and stays, 14.l0 cell
ing: complete early clearance.
SaIable cattle, 1000; total, 5000; sal
able calves, 500; total. 900; fed steers and
yearlinas, 10 to Is cents higher; active at
advance; abridged receipts main stimulat-
ing influence; largely medium to good
grade steer run: top, 1880, paid for 3
pound averages: best yearlings. 1928: bulk
steers sold on early round at 5;00-l1 90;
heifers strong; best. ~ 90; peddlinE, steady
market on cows; bulls, 25 cents higher:
vealers steady at II 90 down; heavy beef
bulls reached 1925: dairybreds,. "A 90
down; good TO choice 1o0-pound stock
steers 1850.
salable sheep. 1900: total, 10000
slaughter lambs active. steady to 15 cents
higher, bulk OF run sold on early round;
medium and good grades, 14.0O-l so; in
Guiding eight loads wheat pasture lambs
at IA 90 and IA so; four loads good to
choice fed clipped lambs. No. l and No. 2
pelts, 1925; load medium and good kinds
with No. pelts, 400; slaughter ewes
again very scarce
Evening star., 1946-04-25
Stock Market Slump
Continues as Issues
Decline Up 10 ; Point,
By Victor Eubonk

NEW YORK, April Is (P).-Stocks
generally continued to give ground
in today's market although selling
never was particularly urgent.
Dealings quieted after a fairly
lively start, but losses of fractions to
3 points were widespread near the
fourth hour.
Declines of around 3 points or so
at the worst were suffered by East
man Kodak, Du Pont and Union
Pacific. Prominent on the retreat
were United States Steel, Bethle-
hem, Chrysler, General Motors
Goodyear, Montgomery Ward, Boe-
ing, Eastern Air Lines, American
Telephone, North American, South
ern Pacific, American Smelling
Union Carbide, American Can, Allied
Chemical, Warner Bros, Paramount
Pictures, Standard Oil IN. j. and
Texas Co. Ahead at one time or
another were Philip Morris, Curtiss
Publishing and Electric Power &
Light.
Tobacco stocks did moderately
we'll in the forenoon, although most
failed to follow through, in response
to the increase of Is cents a thou
sand permitted for cigarettes.