davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1946-01-10
UNO
Continued From First Pare ,

doms set forth by President Roose-
welt.
I'm the purposes of the United
Nations Organization we have
linked with the achievement of free
dom from fear the delivery of man.
kind from the peril of want" he
said.
To the individual citizen the
specter of economic insecurity is
more constant. more imminent, than
the shadow of war"
He added that every individual
can be brought to realize that things
that are discussed in the conference
here are the concern of all and
affect the home life of every man
woman and child"
Unless economic security and 80
cial justice" can be given to the in
dividual people of the world, there
is no real foundation for peace" MIR
Attlee asserted, for it is among the
socially disinherited and those who
have nothing to love that gangstel
and aggressor recruit their sup:
porters"
"A police force is a necessary
part of civilized community. :"
he continued, adding that the
greater the social security and
contentment of the population the
less important is the police force" "
Mr.. Attlee echoed the words of
Maxim Litvinoff, former Russian
foreign conmissar, that peace is
indivisible."
Colombian Presides.
Mr.. Attlee's address came after
DR.. Eduardo Zuleta of Colombia had
called the delegates to order at
4:03 pm. Q1:03 am, EST.
DR.. Zuleta, temporary president
of the assembly. told the delegates
in the blue. cream and gold Cen
trail Hall of Westminster Palace on
Parliament Square that all must give
their unqualified and unhesitating
support ito save succeeding genera
tions from the scourge of war"
The American delegation took
seats long before the last of the
delegates had entered the hall, Mrs.
Eleanor Roosevelt sat on the left
OF Senator Connally. Democrat, OF
Texas. Secretary of State Byrnes
sat on Senator Connally's right.
100 Delegates on Floor.
The galleries overf1owed and many
persons stood in the corridors. un-
able to get In. Curious citizens be-
gan gathering early in the streets
outside, under the rainbow of the
81 flags of the nations assembled
within. BY noon a crowd OF 100 had
Evening star., 1946-01-10
Use Of DDT Continues
In 1yphus Area Here

DOT dusting is continuing today
in a l5-square block area near the
200 block of X street NE, where
typhus-infected rats have been
found, it was announced by 1t.
Col. w. H. Cary, jr., director of the
Health Departments Sanitation
Bureau.
Yesterday l3 more live rats were
trapped in the area and blood SAM
Piles taken. Col. Cary said. This
makes total OF Is rats taken since
the drive began Monday under the
direction Of DR.. John Essex, visit
ing typhus expert from the United
States Public Health Service.
Results of the blood test being
made at the National Institute of
Health at Bethesda should be ready
by next Monday, according to Col.
Cary. Before the drive this week
eight rats had been captured in this
area by the Health Department, of
which three were typhus infected.
One case of typhus had been re-
ported. ........-.-...-
Following the busting = further
trapping will begin next Monday to
study the effectiveness of DDT on
the Oriental fieas, the parasite car
ried by the rats which spread
typhus to humans, Col. Cary said.
Evening star., 1946-01-10

jobs here at am. yesterday, would
meet tonight to formulate picketing
plans.
He said IA District telephone ex-
changes would be picketed should
Mr.. Weaver call for such action.
Both the telephone operators and
the DFTW, claiming 5000 tele-
phone workers, were expected to re-
spect any picket lines, since all
unions involved are affiliated with
the National Federation of Tele-
phone Workers independently.
Mr.. Austin held out hope, how
ever, that the bargaining representa-
tive for the unions 5000 members
would reach a satisfactory agree
Ement today in New York. He said
word received late yesterday indi-
Fcated progress was being made.
Company Fails Weaver Says.
However, Mr.. Weaver was quoted
in an Associated Press dispatch as
saying the company had failed to
make any proposal whatever"
during the conference.
The striking workers install
Western Electric equipment for the
Bell Telephone system. Their walk
out was called after a nine month
period of contract negotiating and
was not linked with the week old
strike of 1900 members of the
Western Electric. Employees Associa-
tion.
Union leaders said they expected
most of the NFTW's 263 900 men,
bers to honor picket lines if they
are ordered tomorrow. An excep-
ton would be the Mountain States
federation embracing seven States,
which yesterday voted to ignore
picket lines.
In the event of widespread picket
ing, telephone employees throughout
the Nation might walkout, seriously
crippling communications. Dial
service would continue for a week
or 10 days until a breakdown oc-
ours and repairmen refuse to fix
the equipment, union leaders said.
Evening star., 1946-01-10
Delivery Of kilograms
by Mail Top Issue in
Western Union Strike
BY the Associated Press.

/
NEW YORK, Jan. 10.-The legal
ity Of delivery of kilograms by mail
became a top issue today in the
Western Union strike which left
New York in virtual telegraphic
isolation tor the third day.
Victor Rabinowitz, attorney for
the CIO American communications
Association. charged the company
had violated Federal Communi-
cations Act in using the mails for
delivery of telegraphic messages
He disclosed he had made a COM
plant to Paul A. Porter, chairman
of the Federal Communications
Commission. in Washington and
said Mr. Porter had promised an
investigation.
: Joseph p. Selly, union president.
I I'd the company was Cheating the
| public" by its action.
T. B. Cuttings, vice president in
charge of public relations, replied
that the firm was using the mails
only as a last resort and that it
felt it was better to give this service
tnaIl none at all.
un Washington, Mr.. Porter said
he had asked Mr.. Rabinowitz to
forward his protest in writing
and to include five kilograms
with envelopes indicating they
were mailed. He said the COM
mission would take no action
until the written protest Is re-
| ceived)
Mr.. Selly told a news conference
that Western Union could wait
until hell freezes over" before the
1000 striking members of his union
accepted War Labor Board wage
award which precipitated the walk
out.
His statement followed a declara-
tion by Ralph H. Kimball, Western
Union vice president in charge of
labor relations, that the firm was
waiting for the union to accept the
award and that the company did not
contemplate any immediate meet
ing with union leaders.
The union is protesting a WLB
decision revising downward a wage
award by a regional board, which
granted an average l2-cents-an-
hour pay increase.
There was no development yester-
day in the possibility of concerted
action by the CIO in New York to
support the Western Union strikers.
CIO leaders Tuesday had declared
that 600, 900 members of 300 locals
had been alerted for every possible
support deemed necessary" to back
the strikers.
Evening star., 1946-01-10

queued up for admittance to the
public gallery.
About TOO delegates held places on
the assembly floor and the gallery
offered seats for another 1000 re-
porters, photographers, guests and
plain citizens.
The session moved toward a last
minute dispute over election of an
assembly president for the London
meeting only. The United States
and Russia are supporting Trygve
Lie, Norwegian Foreign Minister.
Britain Is backing DR.. Paul Henri
Spaak of Belgium. The election is
scheduled as the only formal busi-
ness of the first meeting.
Another election fight over a
membership in the Security Council
seemed assured between Canada and
Australia. All sides agreed there
was not room on the council for both
Australia and Canada.
King George VI set the solemn
tone of the session in speech to the
chief delegates at glittering state
dinner at st. Jamess Palace last
night.
TT is in your hands," he said, ito
make or mar the happiness of mil
lions of your fellow men, and of
millions yet unborn.
"It is for you to lay the founda-
tions of the new world, where such
a conflict as that which lately
brought our world to the verge of
annihilation must never be re-
peated; where men and women can
find an opportunity to realize to the
full the good that lies in each of
them"
Many officials, including Mr..
Byrnes, expected the delegates
would move smoothly through the
job of organizing the Assembly.
Preliminary estimates were that the
task might be completed in from
three to four weeks. The Assembly
would then adjourn to reassemble
late this year at permanent UNO
headquarters in the United States.
Mr.. Byrnes said he expected to
remain in London until the organi-
zation was well on its way. His
principal concern is with the crea-
ton of special commission to work
out atomic energy controls.
Evening star., 1946-01-10
Farm Youth Held on Charge
|0f kidnapping Elgin Girl
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
ELGIN, H., Jan. 10.-A 9-year-old
girl was abducted and criminally at
tackled yesterday while on her way
to school with two smaller sisters,
and a 17-year-old farm youth of
nearby Darlington was charged
with kidnapping.
Police Chief Joseph Huber said
the girl noted the youths automo-
bile license number when she was
released from his car about a mile
from her home and that she subse-
quently identified James Zenk as
her abductor. The chief said DR..
Andrew j. Nowakowski reported
medical examination showed the
girl had been assaulted.
Zenk, arrested at his home, was
charged with kidnapping in a war
rant signed by 1t. Robert Koch.
Evening star., 1946-01-10
Ford Auto Workers
Resume Talks Today
On Wage Increases
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press. fl
- DETROIT. Jan. 1O.-The CIC
{ United Auto Workers got back intt
ssssheir fight for 80 per cent wage
z increase from the motor car in.
. dustry today with negotiations with
= the Ford Motor Co scheduled .tc
reopen this afternoon. $50
N-~s A Ford spokesman said wages
probably" would be discussed.
This is the first move in the
unions wage demand from the Fore
Co. since December II, when the
JAW turned down a management
apffer to increase wage rates approx
'1mately is cents an hour. The. in.
crease offered was dependent or
attainment of certain production
schedules land company security
proposals also were included.
!, Henry Ford II, president of the
sFord Co., said last night that Amer
leap industry has done much toward
perfecting the mechanical opera
tlops of mass production but has a
long way to 60 in solving the prob
slem of human relations in industrial
production.
Ford Addresses Engineers.
Addressing the annual meeting OF
ethe Society of Autornotiye Engineers
here. Mr.. Ford defined American
sinduttry as management and labor
sand asserted:
-. What is needed today is, indus
trial statesmanship-from both la
bor and management. Instead, we
have tradition of industrial an
tagonism. The public interest
requires that we find ways to elm
mate industrial warfare without i'm
pairing or diminishing the rights
which both management and labor
must continue to enjoy" ->
If we can solve the problem of
human relations in Industrial pro-
duction," he added Il believe we
can make as nuch4progress toward
lower costs during the next 10 years
as we made during the past quarter
century through the development of
the machinery of mass production II
Plea for Understanding.
Mr.. Ford said he believed the So
luton of the problems in human
relations must be found through
closer understanding between man
agemenG and labor
we cannot expect legislation to
solve our problems" he said. Laws
which seek to force large groups of
Americans to- do what they believe
is unfair and against their best in
terests are not likely to succeed. In
fact, such legislation can lead to
exaggeration of the very problem
1t is designed. to solve. And when
free men give up the task of trying
to get along with each other, and
pass the buck to Government, they
surrender substantial measure of
their freedom"
The Ford Motor Co., he said, does
not want to destroy the unions.
I'VE want to strengthen their
leadership by urging and helping
them to assume the responsibilities
they must assume if the public in
terest is to be served"
Evening star., 1946-01-10

four decisions, which if faithfully
implemented would go a long way
toward precluding further civil strife
and toward insuring emergence of
constitutional democracy in China.
Most persons in the audience felt
the decisions would not have been
disclosed If the truce had not been
achieved.
The generalissimo declared the
government was ready to accept all
decisions of the conference IF they
are bepeficia1 to national recon-
struction, tend to promote popular
welfare and can help in democratic
zation of the country"
He said China'S mission gener-
ally speaking was to establish peace
throughout the world and to elm
mate forever aggression and armed
conflict. Internally, her task was to
maintain peace and stability and to
carry out the work of national re-
construction, he added
Cites Sun Yat-sen's Principles.
The whole nation wanted Sun
Yat-sen's three priciples put into
practical operation and all peoples
of the world sincerely wish China to
become united, democratic and a
strong nation, Gen. Chang declared.
Therefore, we must see to it that
the National Assembly will be con-
vened according to schedule MAY
81 and that constitutional democ-
racy will be ushered in at an early
date"
The rule of law henceforth must
be enforced in order to Law foun-
dationS for constitutionalism, he
continued, adding:
Most urgent needs are rehabilita-
ton and unity, progress and pros
perity of the nation which eyentu-
ally would result in bettering living
conditions.
Gen. Chang enjoined the dele
gates to be sincere and frank and to
place national interest before every
thing else; to take long view; to
have the right conception of the
nations future; to, remember the
sacrifices of soldiers and civilians in
war
He expressed confidence in the
outcome of the conference, which he
said was being watched by public
opinion throughout the world and
was "also the object of Chinese
peoples PRAYERS"
The conference adjourned until
tomorrow afternoon.
The "cease-fire" order was issued
after Gen. Chang Chun, government
representative, and Gen. Chou meet
ing with Gen. Marshall, reached an
agreement in the surprise meeting
held nine hours ahead of schedule.
The order was issued by Gen.
Chang and Mao Tse-t -tung, Com
munist chairman at Yenan, on the
basis of the agreement reached by
the committee.
Military commanders on both
sides were directed to halt all troop
movements, except for the transport
OF government troops into or within
Manchuria to restore Chinese SOW
ereignty The order also prohibits
destruction of - and interference
With-all lines of commIInica tions
Evening star., 1946-01-10
800 Monthly # Sick Or Injured!
Hospital Bills Paid! All for s1 a Mo-!

provides up to $4,000 accumulated
cash for accidental loss of life,
limbs or sight.
NO, this is not the usual limited"
policy. This policy pays as speci.
fled. for ANY and ALL accidents,
ALL the common sicknesses, even
for minor injuries; and disability
benefits are paid from first day Of
disability. No waiting period.
Policy issued BY MAIL at big say
Iings to men or women, ages is to
|69. NO MEDICAL EXAMINA-
'T1ON required. Interested persons
may obtain this policy for 10
DAYS FREE EXAMINATION
without cost or obligation by
sending their name, age, address
and name of beneficiary to the
Service Life Insurance Company.
Dept. 46, Omaha 2, Nebr.-Adv.
Evening star., 1946-01-10
"e0LD SEAL PLAN" Also Pays Vi
10 $s,0oo for Accidental Loss
ef lifa, limks ar Sishf!

OMAHA, NEB.-In order to bring
all around insurance protection
within the budget of added
millions, old reliable Service Life
Insurance Company has just an.
nounced an amazing new combina-
tion Sickness-Accident and Hos.
pitalization policy that costs only
81 a month. yet pays cash bene-
fits that are big enough to be
worthwhile.
This new Service Gold Seap'
policy provides a monthly income
up to 500 a month for either
sickness or accident disability plus
hospital benefits to over $3.50 for q
single confinement. Policy also
Evening star., 1946-01-10
Admiral RoesdoIe Heads
Western Sea Frontier

By the Associated Press.
SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. Io.-Rear
Admiral v, H. Ragsdale of San
Francisco yesterday relieved Rear
Admiral Glenn B. Davis as Chief
of Staff and deputy commander OF
the Western Sea Frontier.
Admiral Davis, who is from Nor
walk, Ohio, has been appointed
superintendent Of the Naval Gun
Factory at Washington.
Evening star., 1946-01-10

Payments on your home are
made easy by renting a room.
Renting a room in made easy
by advertising in The Star.
Call National 5000. Open 8
am. to II pm.
Evening star., 1946-01-10
Holseys En- Route Here

PALM SPRINGS, Calf, Jan. 10
tPl.-Ending brief vacation. Ad-
miral William F. Halsey and his
wife and their -in-law and
daughter, Mr.. and Mrs. E. L. Spru-
ance, have left for Washington.
Evening star., 1946-01-10

The man who owns Victory Bonds
owns part of his country and his
future.
Evening star., 1946-01-10

Continued From First Page }
Evening star., 1946-01-10
Chino

Continued From First Page,
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-06-22
City's Negro Cafe Owners Say Beer
Shortage Being Used In Attempt
To Put Them Out OF Business

JACKSON, Miss.-(DSN)-Ne-
gro cafe owners Of the city, most
Of whom have been in business
for many years, in a meeting early
this week said that the shortage
of beer was being used in an at
tempt to put them out of business
and take over the Negro cafe bust
ness of the city.
The meeting was held to plan
ways and means of meeting the
situation and to consider possible
court or other action in order to
bring about more equitable dis
tribution of the supply of beer in
the city.
In the meeting it was pointed
out that several new cafes have
been opened in various sections
of the citv during the past few
weeks and that while the older
Negro owned cafes have not been
able, since the opening of the
new cafes. to get any beer at all,
most of the time, and when they
are able to get it it is only in
dribbles of few cases. At the
same time the newly opened cafes
are getting plentiful supply OF
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-06-22

beer in lots Of from onp-half tc
a whole truck load at a time from
distributors with whom the Negro
cafe owners have been doing bust
ness for many years.
In considering the question Of
court actor, the Negro owners
say that they plan to ask the Of
flee of Price Administration or
the u. S. District Attorney to
investigate the matter to deter
mine if there exists any agreement
or combination in restraint of
trade or any violation of state or
federal laws or regulations in the
distribution of beer in the city.
The Negro owners pointed out
also that they were not complain
ing about the new competition but
that they were complaining about
the unfair competition resulting
from the newly opened cafes get
ting practically all the heer wh'lo
the Negro-owned cafes which have
been doing business through the
years are getting practically none.
In talking on the subject fol
lowing the meeting, one Of the old
CONTINUED On Back Page)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-06-22
CAPITOL
SPOTLIGHT
BY LOUIS LAUTIER
(F0r NNPA)
The Pentagon

NOW II CAN BE TOLD: When
the huge Pentagon Building was
being built, there were grumblings
against erecting a building to
house an executive department of
the federal government in state
which had Jim Grow laws.
Before the building was COM
pleted and turned over to the gov
eminent, branches of the War De-
partment began moving into fin
ished bays. One cafeteria was
opened. 1t was run by the con-
tractor, who had been feeding his
help from sheds nearby the con-
Struction.
When the first colored employees
of the War Department were
shifted from the Munitions to the
Pentagon Building, they went to
the cafeteria for lunch. A COM
pany guard told them they had
to go around to the back of the
cafeteria and be served in a part
of the kitchen.
The colored employees objected.
The company guard hit one over
the head with a blackjack. The
incident was Immediately reporte'
Continued On Back Page
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-06-22
Year
Long Hearing
lnCoIumbia

COLUMBIA, Tenn.-(NNPA)-
Prospect of a year-long hearing to
get testimony OF 10000 colored
residents of Maury regarding
whether they had ever been called
for jury service was obviated last
TUESDAY when the State agreed t.
a stipulation in Circuit court.
The stipulation, reached after
ia colored persons had denied
serving on juries, was TO the eff
feet that "there are numerous 9th.
er Negroes in Maury county who
could give substantially the same
testimony in regard to jury service
as had already been given"
The question of whether colored
persons have served on juries is
In issue because defense counsel
for thirty colored men facing trial
in connection with the race riots
last February are showing that
Negroes have been Systematically
and regularly barred from jury
service.
Trial Of the defendants, twenty
nine of whom are accused of at
tempted murder. and one. togeth-
err with four of the twenty nine,
of being accessories, has been de-
Iayed pending a ruling by Circuit
Judge Joe NJ. Ingram on the va
lidity of the indictments.
CONSENTS TO STIPULATION
Paul F. Bumpus. district at
torney general, consented to the
stipulation after forty-six colored
persons appeared in court last
tuesday under subpoena and de-
Continued On Back PageY
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-06-22
Famous 0ne-1wo
Punch Pays Off
For Champion
Louis Ends Fight
In Two Minutes,
10 Seconds Of 9Th

YANKEE STADIUM, NEW YORK
CITY. -(SNS)-Joe Louis famous
combination punch PAID Oh again,
wednesday night, when he cross
ed a right upper-cut and a LETT
hook to knock out Billy Conn, in
two minutes and IL second of the
eighth round of their 15-rouno
return worlds heavyweight cham
pionShip bout, before more than
$4,000 boxing fans.
AS the eighth round got under
way, the celebrated Brown Bomb
er landed a hard left and follow
ed up with a right. Momentarily
Conn stopped running away ana
attempted to fight back. 1t was
then that the champion tagged
him with a volley of leftS and
rights and went in for the kill. !"
Louis staggered Conn with right
to the jaw and sent him to the
canvas for the count with a solid
left hook.
SETS ALL-TIME RECORD
In successfully defending his
crown for the twenty second time,
Joe Louis set an all-time record,
and in these championship bouts,
he has chaIked up twenty knock
outs. Tommy Farr went the limit
in August, 1887 and Arturo Godoy
III February. 1910. Then in June,
1910, the Brown Bomber put
Godoy on queer street" in the
eighth round.
Louis rematch with Conn was
a comparatively easy fight. sim
ply a matter of maneuvering the
challenger into position and wait
ing for psychological moment to
move in with the fatal combina-
ton punch. There was little &C
zion in the first two rounds, and it
was not until the fourth that
the champion found his range
with his deadly rights and leftS.
SECOND LARGEST GATE
It was estimated that the large
crowd paid more than 100000
to see the long-awaited bout, the
second largest gate in boxing
history. The biggest gate was the
$2,658, $50 paid to see the Jack
Dempsey and Gene Tunney fight
at Chicago 10 years ago.
Louis weighed in at 207 pounds
and Conn tipped the scales at 1872
a difference of IS pounds. After
instructions by the Referee Eddie
Joseph, the two fighters opened
historic bout rather cautiously.
The challenger kept on the move
most of the time, but landed the
first hard blow in the second
round. This was one of the clean
est fights in ring history.
WON CROWN IN 1887
Joe Louis won the heavyweight
championship of the world back
in 1887, when he rocked Jimmy
Braddock to sleep in the eighth
round. In his last defense of the
coveted title, before being induct-
ed into the Army the Brown
Bomber knocked out Abe Simon
in the sixth round, in March, of
1912.
Louis and Conn met in their
first championship bout on June
IL, 1941, at the Polo Grounds and
after putting UP clever fight,
the challenger ran into the cham
pion's explosive right in the thir
teenth round.