davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1946-12-24
Feast At Christmas Had Origin Back
In Days Of Early Roman Christians

The birth of Christ has been cele-
brated as a feast day since the days
of the first Roman Christians. They
celebrated on Christmas Day with
great quantities of food and drink
since this was the manner in which
they were accustomed to observe pa
gan holidays.
This feasting tradition has carried
on ever since. Here in America ira
dition demands that the Christmas
dinner include turkey and all the
"trimmins." The turkey so called
from the mistaken idea that it came
from that country, was introduced in
to Europe by the Spanish conquista-
dors who brought the bird from Mex
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1946-12-24

leo and Peru where it was first do
mestieated.
The North American wild turkey
was so abundant in the New England
states that it was an important con-
tribution to the food supply of the
colonist. The wild turkey, piece de
resistance of the Thanksgiving feast,
therefore was later included in the
Christmas dinner because it was
plentiful.
The Central and South American
breeds were developed in Europe and
then brought to the colonies where
they were crossed with the North
American wild fowl, producing the
present day turkey.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1946-12-24

''This," said Mr.. Pickwick, look
ing round him, "this is indeed
comfort"
"Our invariable CUSTOM" said
Mr.. Wardle. Everybody sits down
with us on Christmas Eve, as you
see them now-servants and all;
and here we wait till the clock
strikes twelve to usher Christmas
in. and while away the time with
forfeits and old stories. Trundle
by, rake up the fire."
Up few the bright sparks myr-
lads as the logs were stirred, and the
deep, red blaze sent forth a rich
glow that penetrated into the far
thest corner of the room and cast
its cheerful tint on every face.
"Come," said Wardle, "a song
a Christmas song, give you one in
default of better"
"Bravol" said Mr.. Pickwick.
"Fill upl" cried Wardle. "It will
be two hours gone before you see
the bottom of the bowl through the
deep rich colour of the wassail; fill
up all round, and Now the song
From Charles Dickens "Pickwick
Papers"
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1946-12-24
Fun at DingIev Dell

When they were all tired of blind
mans bluff, there was great gs,me
at snap-dragon, and, when fingers
enough were burned with that, and
all the raisins gone, they sat
down by the huge fire of blazing
logs to substantial supper and
mighty bowl of wassail, something
smaller than an ordinary wash
house copper, in which the hot ap-
pies were Kissing and bubbling with
rich look, and a jolly sound that
were perfectly irresistible.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1946-12-24

Milan, and then to Cologne where
they are still buried in the magnifi-
cent Cologne Cathedral.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1946-12-24

Behind an able man there are al
ways other able men.
Chinese proverb
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-08-30

on the An TONIGHT.
MWDc. 7:t5-Miss Washington Of 1916 Is
interviewed.
WMAl, 9:00-The t0.round welierweiohi
scrap between Tony PeIIone and Billy Graham
is reported
WRc, 9:00-Wilism lrishs murder fantasy,
Nightmare. presented.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-08-30

Wc, 9:45-Rsprsssntaiys Clarence Brown,
new Republican National Committee campaign
director. discusses 1916 election Issues.
WE. to:30-Ths evacuation Of Belgrade by
tho yugosIsv government during the Rs1i inva-
sion is drsmatized In Government in Limbo"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-08-30

VOL, 9:00-The story Of 4 wounded soldier
who regained his voice after doctors said he
would never talk again Is told.
WRc, e:30- Comedian Mixha kusr ehats
with Bill Stern.
. VOL. 9:30-Newsmsn quiz Senator Carl
Hatch.
Evening star., 1946-12-18

The llndiminishing appeal OF
Handel's "The Messiah" drew an
other capacity audience to Con-
stitution Hall last night for the
annual Christmas presentation by
the Washington Choral Society.
The $50 singers Of the society were
accompanied by symphony or
chestra and had as soloists Barbara
Stevenson, New York soprano. !.
Shannon Bolin, contralto, we'll
known in this city; Harold Haugh,
tenor, choral director at Oberlin
Conservatory of Music, and Robert
Nicholson, bass-baritone.
There was distinct Improvement
In the orchestral accompaniment
over former performances. It was
much less intrusive and the singers
had no need of effort to be heard
above 1t. Although its size and tone
quality could not convey at all
times the grandeur of the music,
this could be accepted for the gem
eral betterment of the whole pres
entation. Placed, as has been the
custom, directly in front Of and
partly mixed with the singers, the
more mellow tone is preferable to
that which overpowered the sing
ing group in other oratorio per-
formances.
The sowing OF the orchestral
problem allowed the well-trained
delivery of the society to be ap-
Evening star., 1946-12-18
Deliberations Resumed
BY Ramp Jury Today

The Jury in the case Of Joseph
P. Kamp. charged with contempt
of House committee, resumed de-
liberations today after having been
excused overnight by Justice Henry
"A. Schweinhaut in District Court.
The case had been in the jurors
hands for seven hours when the
court excused them at s pm. yes
terday, cautioning them not to dis
cuss or permit the case to be dis
cussed in their presence until delib-
erations were resumed.
The charge against Mr.. Kamp,
acting chairman Of the Constitu-
tionaf Educational League, Inc, was
made after he refused to submit
financial records Of the league to a
committee investigating 1914 elec-
ton campaign expenditures. He
contended throughout the trial that
he acted in good faith, regarding
the league as nonpolitical and OUT
side the Jurisdiction of the commit
tee
Evening star., 1946-12-18
Yule Program PIonned
[At YWCA Sunday

Christmas Round the World Is
the theme for the Christmas vesper
program to be held at the YWCA
at 4:30 pm. Sunday in Barker Hall
The Christmas story in song and
tableau will be presented through
the combined efforts of USO, the
Y-Teen Clubs, Employed Girls De-
partment, Strong Residence, the
YWCA Choral Clubs and members
of the staff and volunteers.
Foreign students here are being
invited to attend the program, which
will be followed by caroling.
On Christmas eve a group OF
USO and Employed Girls will have
supper at the YWCA and then 60
caroling to Walter Reed Hospital,
Union Station and the bus ternlin-
ais. Christmas Day at the YWCA
will be celebrated by an open house
from noon until 10 pm.
Evening star., 1946-12-18
Choral Society Adds to Laurels
In Christmas Presentation
By Alice Eyefsmon

preciated. Louis A. Potter, con-
5ductor of the group. gave q clearly
defined and thoughtful reading Of
the work, devotional IN character.
This was further maintained in the
manner in which he abstained from
too great demand for volume from
the singers and the voices came
over fresh and pure. It was con-
servative in plan and some OF the
high spots of intensity and fervor
were not stressed but the prevailing
care struck the right note of dignity
and sweetness.
The opening recitative and aria
were impressively sung by Mr.
Haugh, as was also Behold, and
see If there be any sorrow" He has
keen musical and dramatic feeling
and sang these numbers with ardor.
Magnificent singing was done also
by Mr.. Nicholson, whose voice is
responsive to all shadings in spite of
its power. His fine breath control
permitted of long spun phrases and
in For, behold, darkness shall cover
the earth." his dynamic gradations
gave telling import to the text.
Miss Stevenson was suffering from
a severe cold, but this was not
noticeable except In the lower notes.
When reaching the higher register,
her voice came through sweet and
pure, especially in the lovely soft
quality she employed at times. The
Rejoice greatly" was less smoothly
delivered than the Come unto
Him." which she sang with moving
tenderness. While Miss Holins voice
has not the strength to fill the
spaces of the hall, its quality is
warm and appealing, and its ex-
pressiveness was most effective in
." He shall feed His flock. The per-
formances of each of the soloists
showed their understanding of the
special attributes of this music and
their experience in presenting it In
highly artistic manner.
The Overture and the Pastoral
Symphony" interlude were played in
the Same reyerent spirit that char
acterized the entire presentation,
which was fine enough te add new
laurels to the many noteworthy
hearings of famed oratorioS the
Choral Society has given.
Evening star., 1946-12-18
Board Recommends Raise
ION Short-Line Railroads
BY the Assoeiofed Press


An emergency board recommended
yesterday that incorporating en-
ployes of II short-line railroads be
given the full 1871 cents an hour
increase granted employees Of the big
carriers earlier in the year.
The board recommended variable
applications Of the pay increase OF
a number Of other small lines.
Railroads involved generally are
short lines which were not repre-
sented in the negotiations last
spring and opposed putting the
raises into effect. In general, how
ever, they had settled with their
operating workers such as engine
and train crews.
The White, House made the re-
port public.
Evening star., 1946-12-18
No Time Off
COLDS CURBED
While You Are at Work!

You can take pleasant Milburn's
Capsules right on the job to re-
lieye common cold and
they will serve to bring you
relief in short order. They be-
gin to take effect at once-help
you feel better right away. An
noying shifting and nagging
headaches usually yield and the
discomforts of a cold are often
relieved in a few hours if the
simple directions are followed.
Get a package of MILBURN'S
CAPSULES now. at your fayorite
drug store. Only 35c the box.
Evening star., 1946-12-18
Five More British Babies
Die Of Mystery Mulody
RY the Assoeicted Press

~ the Associossd PFsss
LONDON, Dec. 18.-A mysterious
illness striking newly born infants
claimed five more lives in Britain
yesterday, raising the total dead
to 20 since the epidemic broke last
week.
Most Of the maternity wards
where deaths have occurred are be-
ing closed for an indefinite period.
The disease, which affects the
stomach, has bafiled diagnosticians.
Evening star., 1946-12-18
Siqmo Chi Alumni Elect

Bert H. White has been elected
president Of the Washington Alumni
Chapter Of Sigma Chi. Other new
|oficers are John P. Southmayd,
vice presidents, and Thomas n.
Cooley, secretary treasurer.
Evening star., 1946-12-18

If you've put off your Christmas shopping till
now i. you still have time to give Personals
Holiday Package -. so superb Personna Blades
in handsome, sturdy cigarette box both tor
the regular price of the blades alone!
Personals give any man the slickest, smoothest,
quickest shaves he's ever had. They're made of
Evening star., 1946-12-18

Extra! Extra! Buy your extra
United States Savings Bond today!
Evening star., 1946-12-18

premium steel :. hollow-ground for extra keen
ness .. . rust-resistant for extra long use.
And that handsome cigarette box makes your
gift doubly welcome doubly useful. Yet it doesn't
cost you one cent more!
For handy stocking filler" gifts, remember the
regular package of 10 PERSONA Blades 81
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-05-21

to that the representatives of the people are negatns
 the very principles of democracy How voter cast an intelligent ballot if he does not know how the candidate stands on question in which he is inter- ested? How can the electorate force decision on vital issues it is denied the specific information on which to exercise the franchise and must choose it's representatives the basis of vagueness and gen. ealized statements instead of on the record?
 The high-powered salesmanship that is practced in todays elections gives little opportunity to the conscientious citizen to put question to candidate and satisfactory answer That was possible in the days of town meetings and candidate debates such the Lincoln-D Douglas series It is hardly pos sibe today when election rallies are held in Carnegie Hall the Metropolitan Opera House and Madison Square Garden The physical audience and the radio audience are given only the information that the candidate feels is safe and that he wants to give.
 Congress naturally cannot consider at length every bill that presented to it. But it should find the time to consider the important and take rocall vote on them We believe that the members of both houses would be pleasantly surprised at the public reaction to a display of that kind of electoral college. There is no question that it would be good thing for the country
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-05-21
LEWIS ROARs

Previous to this, Lewis had pre- sented to the operators a bill of particulars on the Health and Well fare Fund. He made the following detailed demands:
 That the miners must have medi- cal attention by competent physi- clans, modern and adequate hos pitalization, life insurance for ev- cry man in the pits, economic aid for families whose husband or oth- CT provider has been killed or in jured, better sanitation. wash -hous- es, running water in the miners homes and improved safety equip ment in the mines.
 All this would be paid for out of the Welfare Fund, Lewis declar- ed, reiterating that the mine union, meaning himself. must have sole control of the fund.
 Lewis also demanded a joint com mittee of miners and operators to investigate mine safety throughout the Nation, with power to transfer workers from unsafe work statiors
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-05-21

or to close an entire mine if it was deemed dangerous.
 To the latter, the operators re- piled that the states have laws gov- erning mine safety, but indicated a willingness to accept the proposal. However, they flatly rejected Lewis Welfare Fund demands.
 We now have a fund to cover these needs" Ed Burke, counsel for the operators contended. "The mine owners allocate money to pro- vide most of the facilities you ask for"
 Tt is totally inadequate and you know it." roared Lewis.
 Well, you'll never get us to agree to health and welfare fund on your terms, with yourself complete custodian of around $70,000,000," 1" shot back Burke. We're wasting time talking about such an outlan- dish proposal" (CoPYRIcHT, BELL SYNDICATE, INC. 1946,
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-05-21

ducing himself, said:
 Son, where you going?"
 ITO the Union Station"
 Are you in hurry?"
 No" replied the G.I.
 Well" continued the Attorney General, this car was planning to drop me off at the Justice Depart ment, and then it was going to take my friend here to the Carlton Hotel But if you've got train to catch, we'll take you right to the Union Station first"
 The soldier assured the Attorney General that his train did not leave for several hours, so the limousine pulled up at the Justice Depart ment first where it's Chief descend ed. As he got out, the Attorney General held out his hand to the soldier.
 My names Tom Clark" he said. Good luck to you" The soldier was driven on to the Union Station, still mystified re- garding the rank of the man who gave him the lift.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-05-21
PETRILLO CURB

Every industry laboring under the "featherbed- ding" practices of unions will watch with interest the protracted court fight expected over the anti-Pelo bill Just signed by President Truman. the bill pro- vides criminal penalties for compelling or attempting to coerce radio broadcasers to submit to featherbed practices and Petrlos American Federation of Musi- clans has let it be known it will take the legislation to the courts
 'Featherbedding" has been permitted to run wild until it is cancercus in industries Orig finally intended to make jobs for more workers It has been abused the point where production costs have scared needlessy, affecting prices eventually
 When this bill is upheld in the courts other indus tries undoubtedly will seek legislative relief from this evil Meanwhile, We think Congress should do some thing about unions usurping power of taxation Ii unions persist in attempting to levy tax on the manufacturers for every unit of production it won't be long before the income of the Federal government will amount peanuts compared to the tax collected by private individuals from industry and the public
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-05-21
HOROSCOPE "The stdrs incline
 but do not compel"
WEDNESDAY,, MAY g
HEART AND HOME

HEART AND HOME
 It is imperative that through this day emotions be held in check by reason. In love affairs no final de- cision should be made except as Q result of prolonged consideration Of all the factors involved.
 BUSINESS AFFAIRS
 Financing and re-financng of commercial enterprises may be planned and discussed today with out fear of the intrusion of un- favorable influences; but arrang- ments should not be completed with cut further weighing of possible disadvantages.
 NATIONAL ISSUES
 Prevailing planetary influences tend to favor programs which seek to improve conditions of the na- tions underprivileged. No indivi- dual, however secure at the mo- ment, can view the future with confidence while there remains even small minority denied the op- portunities and privileges enjoyed by the many.
 INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
 There are clear signs that new problems are developing in Italy, problems which will affect the wei fare of other nations though on their face apparently of local con- cern only
 Persons whose birthdate this is are promised by the stars: A year of profitable activity accompanied by minor problems which will be solved satisfactorily.
 Children born today will be high ly tempermental as children and may cause their parents some un- easiness, but needlessly since they have the qualities of mirl and character that promise wholesome, happy and useful lives
 Copyright, 1946l
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-05-21
Japanese Women
Washington Post)

Washington PoSt)
 Japanese women, whose prewar status was lower than that of all other women, have made surprising showing their countrys general election Not only did they about third of the total vote their first experience at the polls but 80 for Diet seats Of these 38 have far been conceded election to the Japanese House of Representatives, which has total of 468 sats. (American women hold 10 of the 435 seats in their House Apparently Japa nese wornens political trends varied mems, the winners well distributed among the parties At last returns eight leading all candidates in their respective districts.
 This feminine political activity astounding to those who believed that the long domestic suppression of Japanees would leave them cold to the ballot Varied explanations advanced. It the novelty voting and holding office It the result of the Enperors appeal to go to the polls It example of fathers and husbands exercising their traditional authority for political ends In support of this last theory the fact that three of the elected women had entered the campaign after their husbands disqualified for the Diet by General MacArthur's purge of ultranatonasts. However, some of Japan's feminist leaders were also elected, among them 6l- year-old Mrs Har Wazaki, early suffragis and Mrs. Shizue Kato called the Margaret Sanger of Japan The general caiber of candidates is said to have been high.
 Undoubtedly there much genuine feminine interest in the election, and for this might be that the ballot represented to Japanese women door out of their crcumscrbed and often savish mode of living. Before the they not only denied the ballot and the right hold office but could not hold property unless they without male relatives. After marriage they could be set aside by their hus- bands if they had male children Those who worked outside the house-and in peace SO per cent of all factory workers women while during the war 0000 worked in coal mneshad to turn their earnings over to fathers husbands.
 Considering this background, it is not likely that, Japanese reactionares hopefully suggest the novelty of the will off by the election. True German women made great showing in public life after the First World War obtaining 37 seats the Rechstag, and then gave up their offices and even their jobs at Her's behest It is less likely that Japanese will relinquish what they have gained They know too well what domescity without the pro- lection of citizenship means
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-05-21
Fred Rose Goes on
 Trial Wednesday,;
 Alleged Espionage

MONTREAL, May 21-Fred Rose, Communist member of Parliament, will go on trial Wednesday on charge of conspiracy in the Soviet espionage case. The trial was set for today but was continued because certain documents were in use in the Ottawa trial of Edward Mazerall, another defendant.
 Charged with operating as an intermediary in collecting secret in- formation some of which dealt with atomic research = from other Canadians and forwarding it to Rus sian agents during the latter part of the war, he also is accused of help ing recruit network of agents in Canada for the purpose of collecting such information.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-05-21
COAL TALKS

President Truman made a des- perate appeal to the patriotism of the coal operators and John L. Lewis before their negotiations fin ally blew up.
 We are facing terrible crisis, " he said in his private session with both sides at the White House. T think you must realize that.
 T think you also must realize that, as good Americans, it is your duty to do everything possible to keep the coal mines operating Un- less you reach an agreement, there is nothing I can do but seize the mines-which I do not want to do.'
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-05-21
I'M TOM CLARK"

Attorney General Tom Clark of Texas has risen to the highest legal administrative post in the United States. He now rides in a big limousine with a government chauffeur as do all Cabinet mem- bers, but he hasn't forgotten the days when he drove his own jail oppy to work and helped his wife wash the dishes in the evening.
 The other day the Attorney Gen. eral was driving from the National Airport to the Justice Department when he told his chauffeur to stor and give soldier a lift. After the G.I. got in the big limousine, the ht.vnley General. without iatrc-
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-05-21
MODERN ETIQUETTE SoprprA Sy 1rr

Should apologize a rug cushicn clock that the table that quite as expected?
 No hostess should apologize anything the home the table merely the article worth having pays o attention little things
 Would Permit to assist with packages?
 while grammatcay sounds formal simple preferable phrase help you
 O. a fashionable beginning
 A. Ten is
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-05-21
Dodging the Issue
tNew York Times)

Among various bills that apparently stand little chance of being brought to vote in Congress before summer adjournment and the fall campaign is the measure which would institute universal military train ing The reason given for the dsinclination of Con- gress to consider this question now IS that those standing reelection this fall do not wish to see it made campaign issue That sounds like plausible explanation. No politician likes to be put on record controversial issue It is so much simpler, when on the hustings, to speak in generaities.
 In dodging a vote on controversial bills, such the House members did Selective Service. it seems
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-05-21
Daily Lessons in English v. v L. GORDON

WORDS MISUSED Instead of Cor, my remaining Say of remaining l home"
 OFTEN MIsPRoNoUNCED: Phlegm. Pronounce MEN
 OFTEN MISSPELLED: Bankruptcy. Obesrve the re-. SYNONYMS: grandose stately
  a three times yours" Let
  CONSUNMATE (adcve carried the extent degree; accomplish this result"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-05-21
LOOK and LEARN sAy c. GORDON

l. What the estimated of the earth?
 to 
 is only woman good cigar S a smoke?
 city a Loop?
 g. With what weapon did Samson fight the Phiistines?
 ANSWERS: Three billion years The yards Chicago. B. Rudyard Kipling, in "The Betrothed" Chicago
 jawbone a