davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-05-02

ic government for the country.
Of the 90 million dollar loan to
Poland, 40 million will be used for
the purchase of American coal cars
and locomotives to facilitate the
movement of fuel to western Eu-
rope and the Balkans, the U. S.
state department disclosed The re-
mainder of the credit will be applied
against Poland's acquisition of sur
plus property in Europe.
Besides requiring the conduct OF
free elections, the U. S. obtained
Poland's agreement not to discrim-
mate against American nationals
and trade and to properly compen-
safe U. S. citizens and corporations
whose property has been taken over
or nationalized.
U. S. demands on Russia for free
trade in eastern Europe in exchange
for a one billion dollar loan followed
the Soviets' quick postwar maneu-
vering to bring the region under
their economic domination.
Under a five-year pact with Hun
gary, joint Russo-Hungarian navi-
CATION, oil, aviation. bauxite and
aluminium companies were set up,
while a similar deal with Romania
resulted in formation of Russo-Ro-
manian bank. oil, navigation and
aviation enterprises. In some in
stances, the Soviets' equities con-
sist of concessions or Axis property
claimed as reparations.
Short term barter agreements
also were negotiated with Poland,
Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, Fin
land, Bulgaria. Romania and Hun
gary, involving substantial amounts
of raw and finished material.
Ripping into the Soviets' eastern
European deals. the U. S. has pro-
tested on the grounds that no per-
manent peace treaties have yet
been drawn as basis of negotia-
tons; the major allies pledged
themselves to work together for re-
building ex-enemy countries, and
composition of joint companies can
be supplemented to exclude other ma
tons from participating in econom-
ic enterprises.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-05-02
ARMY:
Tighten Discipline

With the low state Of discipline
leading to loss of respect for Amer
lean authority by the enemy and
injury to our reputation among the
Allies, Gen. Joseph T. McNarney'
U. S. commander in Europe, or
dered all unit commanders to jack
up on personnel.
Citing the rapid rehabilitation
and dissolution of tried battle
groups, McNarney declared that
makeshift units possess none OF the
pride of the veteran outfits and Of
ficers do not have the same tradi-
tional attachment to their men as
they would have for those regularly
under them.
McNarney listed six indications OF
a deterioration of army discipline in
Europe, including participation IN
black markets and drunkenness;
high absence without leave; the i'm
posing automobile accident rate;
excessive venereal disease infec-
ton; lack of smartness in appear
ance and conscientious observance
of military courtesy, and complain
ing attitudes toward top authority
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-05-02
Lodge Cross Creek

Mr.. and Mrs. John Gibson
were Billings callers Tuesday.
Claude Smith of Billings
called on Mr.. and Mrs. Joe Ora
ham Tuesday.
MIR. and Mrs. c. A. Graham
and Gary, and Mr.. and Mrs.
Harry Wilson were Sunday din
ner guests of Mr.. and Mrs. IT.
win Hults.
Mrs. Nan Sloan of Billings is
visiting her daughter, Mrs.
George Gibson.
Mrs. D. Stevens was in Bill
lings a few days this week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Donald ClaWson
called at the Hults ranch Sum
day.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Stevens
were Lodge Grass callers Friday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Wilson
and Larry wee overnight guests
of Grahams Saturday night.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jimmy Cook oc
Buffalo were overnight guests
at the Stevens ranch Saturday.
MI. anu Ml D. OlSh uOlll 10 VI
Decker are spending a few
weeks at the Hults ranch.
Mrs. J. w. Sodergreen of Sc
attic visited her brother, Ed
Hults, for a few days last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Howard Mason
and children and Mrs. Roy Ma
son called at the Stevens ranch
Sunday afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jess LeweS OF
Dayton called on Mr.. and Mrs
Ed Hults Sunday.
Mrs. Nan Sloan, Mrs. George
Gibson and Mrs. John Gibson
were Sheridan callers Monday.
James Cody called on Mr.. and
Mrs. Tom Stevens Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Tom Stevens
called at the home of Mr.. and
Mrs. Bob SHIRLEY of Wyola, on
Sunday afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. Donald ClaWSor
called on Mr.. and Mrs. Earle
Miller Sunday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Tom Fentcn o!
Lodge Grass called on Mr.. anC
Mrs. Joe Graham Monday eve
ming.
Carroll Graham, Earle Miller
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-05-02
RAIL v RECk:
Big Toll

In the worst train wreck since
1914. when two sections of the
Southern Pacific collided near
Great Salt Lake. Utah. and As per
sons were killed. the Burlington s
Exposition Flyer ploWcd into the
rear of the stalled Advance Flyer
in Naperville. ILL.,. to take a toll Of
approximately 49 dead.
Running on the same track three
minutes apart. the two crack trains
crashed when the Advance Flyer
pulled up to a stop for its crew to
investigate a flash of flame from
beneath one of the coaches. Though
an automatic caution signal went on
1874 feet to the east and danger
signal beamed LOO feet from the
stalled train. the engineer OF the
Exposition Flyer was unable to
brake his charging Diesel in time
to avoid the crash
Though Engineer W. W. Blaine.
68. of Galesburg. ILL.,. himself SUI
fered only face cut. many pas
sengerS were killed when his big
locomotive ripped into the last steel
coach on the Advance Flyer and
the impact buckled the diner ahead
Of it and overturned two other cars.
In all, six coaches were upset or
derailed and lay strewn over the
twisted track like toys. In addi-
ton to the 4S killed. over 100 were
ipj1re6
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-05-02
DUNk0RE news

The Dunmore Home Demon
stration club held its regular
meeting at the home of Mrs.
DIN Willis on Thursday, April
"a. Eleven members and one
guest, Mrs. Connie Worth, were
present. After the business
meeting. a talk was given by
Miss Lois Hodgskiss. Refresh
ments were served by the host
eSs.
Mrs. Henry Schubert has re-
turned from FiShtail, Mont,
where she had been visiting her
daughter. Her daughter and two
grandsons accompanied h r
home for an extended visit with
relatives here.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Pope and
Mrs. Della Pope entertained the
following guests at an Easter
dinner: Mr.. and Mrs. Henry
Pope and son. Sam, Mr.. and
Mrs. Henry Weibert, Jr., and
family, Mrs. Henry Weibert, Sr.,
Fred and Kathryn Weibert.
Mrs. Schylor Del Camp called
on Mrs. Mazda Swaby last Sun
day afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. Victor Evans
and family of San Francisco
were weekend guests at the
home of Mrs. Evans parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. Louis Taylor, Sr.
Albert Kirschenmann has re-
ceived his honorable discharge
and is home now.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ed BenZel were
dinner guests of Mr.. and Mrs,
Carl Benzel on Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. S. L. Dahl called
on Mr.. and Mrs. Louis Taylor,
Sr., last Wednesday.
Olin Willis and Leo Dahl were
hauling cattle to pasture last
week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Carl Benze]
called at the Walter Heitzman
home Thursday evening.
Mrs. Fred Seader was an ov-.
ernight guest at the home OF
Mr.: and Mrs. Ben Worth Sat
urday.
| Mrs. Mazda Swaby was a Har-
din visitor last Thursday.
! Mr. and Mrs, Finley Mocapee
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-05-02

Comm"'ee roster the combined U. S.,
British and Canadian food board al
lotted the international agency 46O.-
900 tons Of cereals from its grain
pool. While UNRRA Director La
Guardia had asked for 100000 tons,
Allied food experts were unable to
grant his requests in view OF the
needs of other people not fed by his
organization.
With the U. S. and Britain pro-
viding the bulk of the funds,
UNRRA's distributions to Deem
Der 81. l945, included:
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-05-02
Gas Revenues Increase

Ten states collected more
than IS million dollars each
from gasoline tax revenues In
1915 when total receipts from
such levies reached 1896 mil.
lion dollars - an increase Of
l3 per cent over 1914 collections
which totaled 747.4 million dol
lars. OF the 10 states that lead
In collections, Florida with its
levy Of six cents . gallon had
the highest tai rate,
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-05-02
RYE:
Futures Scar

With May rye lowering at the
So 63 a bushel mark and daily flu
ture transactions running far above
prewar levels, the Chicago Board
of Trade was scheduled to under
take its second investigation of
DEALINGS Ia the commodity to ascer-
tain if any operator or group pos
seSsed cor.!tr.
Having failed 10 uncover cor
ncr" after a rrolto several months
ago. the board renewed its investi.
CATION by ordering all members to
rcncrt acc, unis with open posi-
tons.
Because May rye carries no cell
ing. Observers said that the high
prices the Gr-;n commands reflect
supply and Gc!Hard. Against the
So63 a nU>hcl figure in the open
market. the ROW crop was selling
around the 81 &c buShel ceiling
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-05-02
u. S. CREDIT:
Name Conditions

While the U. S. was determined to
demand free trade in eastern Eu-
rope as a condition for granting
Russia a one-bllion dollar loan.
40 million dollar advance was
made to Soviet-dominated Poland
ON the stipulation that free and
unhampered elections would be held
to name a representative democrat
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-05-02

and Jack ClawSon were Har-
din callers Monday.
Mrs. Tom Stevens entertained
the Mountain View club Thurs
day afternoon.
MIR. and Mrs. Ed Hults were
called to Sheridan Tuesday by
the death of Mr.. Hults' father.
Mrs. Earle Miller and Mrs. G. A.
Graham were Lodge Grass call
ers Friday afternoon.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-05-02
DIPLOMACY:
FOur-PO,rer Meet

Settlement of the ticklish Yugo-
slav claims to Italian Trieste
doomed as the foreign ministers of
the U. S., Britain, Russia and
France met in Paris in an attempt
to iron out complex political and eco
nomic questions holding up the
formulation of peace treaties for for
mer Axis satellites.
AS Byrnes, Bevin, Molotov and
Bidault met to speed up the con.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-05-02
Ex.CoNV11CTs:

Thirty-nine states are now par
ticipating in a nationwide system
designed to aid rehabilitation Of the
paroled convict who wants to start
lie over" in a new environment,
the council of state governments re.
ports.
The compact was designed not
only to aid rehabilitation OF those
With criminal records but also to
stop Committing criminals" from
tafins advantage Of the devices
s0ordins protsction BY stats lines.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-05-02

Concern over the feeding of the
worlds hunger hit areas was
heightened by U. S. weather bu-
reau report that rain was sorely
needed in some sections OF the
great plains wheat growing states
If the department of agriculture's
forecasts of another bumper crop
were to materialize.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-05-02

supplies costing al
most 700 million dol
lars up to Deem
Der 81, 1945, but
help extended con-
stitutes only a drop
in the bucket COM
pared to overall re-
quirements.
Presid Tru-
mans release of a
report of UNRRA's
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-05-02
LEGAL
NOTICES
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

ESTATE OF ARIE B. KAMP,
Deceased.
Notice is hereby given by the
undersigned Administrator of
the Estate of Arie B. Kamp, de-
ceased, to the creditors of and
all persons having claims
against the said deceased, to
exhibit them, with the neces-
sary vouchers, within four
months after the first publica-
ton of this notice. to the said
Administrator at his office III
the City of Hardin, in the Coun-
ty Of Big Horn, State of Mon
t2.na.
Dated at Hardin, Montana,
April, 1916.
DAN w. MADDOX,
Administrator of the Estate Of
Arie B. Kamp. Deceased.
Pub. Apr. Is, 25, May 2, 9.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-05-02

F&W centrifugal pumps have new
features of design and construction
that make them more efficient and
dependable. When you buy an
F&W you're sure of lots of water
for all home and farm uses. There
are models to suit all needs-and
the capacity rating of each individ-
ual pump is proved by an actual
performance test at the factory.
Come Inlet us show you.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-05-02

took their son, Francis, to Bill
lings Sunday evening, where ne
attends school.
Mr.. and Mrs. R. w. Bird and
family and Mr.. and Mrs. Roy
Smith and daughter were Sun
day dinner guests at the A. G.
Bird home near Grow Agency.
The Little Horn softball team
won the game over the Big
Horn team with a close score.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry HeitZman
and Emile Hibnes of Sheridan
and MIR. and Mrs. John Hib-
mes and family of Garryowen
spent the day at the Chef Kais-
er home and attended the ball
game.
Sunday evening guests at tie
Chef Kaiser home were Mr.. and
Mrs. Roy Smith and daughter,
Mr.. and Mrs. Louis Taylor, ST.,
Sharon and judy Taylor, Mi.
and Mrs. R. w. Bird and fam
lily and John Benzel.
Mrs. Fred Seader visited al
the Jack Bromgard home Oh
Sunday and attended a weiner
roast with them in the after
noon.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-05-02
OVERSEAS RELIEF:
UNRRA Aid

Set up to provide relief for war
stricken areas, the United Nations
Relief and Rehabilitation admin
istraton furnished 4 million tons of
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-05-02
CIGARETTES:
Hike Prices

In granting increases in the price
of cigarettes, OPA declared that ris-
ing manufacturing costs necessi.
tated the boosts to assure producer.
of earnings equal to prewar levels.
While manufacturers were al
lowed a Is cent raise per 1000
cigarettes, retailers were permitted
to hike the prices half cent a pack
on multiple sales of two. four. six,
ETC., packs and five cents on a
carton of 10 packs. Where sale
of cigarettes through vending ma
chimes is permissible, an increase
of one cent a pack was granted.
Allowed primarily on sales Of mul-
tiple packs offered at cut-rates, the
price increases were not extended
to single packs.
BANKING:
For the first calendar year in
history. no American bank failed
during 1945.
Records of the Federal Deposit In
surance corporation for the past
year reveal that no bank depositor
in the United States experienced a
loss from bank failure. The num-
Der Of bank failures is always small
during a period when bank assets
are increasing rapidly and the ma.
tional income is high, according to
the FD1C. but 1855 record was
unique.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-05-02

To keep brickwork in your
fireplace clean give it a coat
of raw linseed oil every spring
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-05-02
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

ESI3le Oh tlJLA fEARlS, It.
ceased.
Notice is hereby given by the
undersigned Administrator Of
the Estate of Ella Fearis, de-
ceased. to the creditors of and
all persons having claim
against the said deceased, t.
exhibit them. with the neces-
sary vouchers. within four
months after the first publica-
ton of this notice, to the said
administrator at his office in
the Court House Building, a:
Hardin, in the County of Big
Horn. State of Montana.
Dated at Hardin, Montana,
April rs, 1916.
B. J. KLEINHEsSELINK,
Administrator of the Estate
of Ella Fearis, Deceased.
Bert w. Kronniller,
Hardin, Montana,
Attorney for Administrator.
NOTICE TO CREDITORS
ESTATE OF ELSIE L. SAN.
BORN Deceased.
Notice is hereby given by the
undersigned Administrator Of
the Estate of Elsie L. Sanborn
deceased, to the creditors of and
all persons having claims
against the said deceased, to eX
hibit them, with the necessary
vouchers, within four months
after the first publication of
this notice to the said Admin
istrator at his office in the City
of Hardin, in the County of Big
Horn, State of Montana.
Dated at Hardin, Montana
April, 1916.
DAN w. MADDOX,
Administrator of the Estate OF
Elsie L. SanbOrn, Deceased.
Pub. Apr. 10, Is, May 2, 9.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-05-02
WEEKLY NEWS ANALYSIS
Crack Down on G. is in Europe:
uNRRAAid Falls Shortof Needs;
III. S. Sets Foreiqn Loan I erms|

N-ReeHsed by Western N"wsr "I rr'n
Evening star., 1946-01-20
American U. Plans Glasses
Saturdays for Employed

The School of Social Sciences and
Public Affairs of American Univer-
sity will hold Saturday classes for
employed students beginning with
the spring semester, February IL.
This is the first time such classes
have been scheduled
The new classes were added to
extend educational benefits to those
affected by the new Government
five-day work schedule.
Prof. Leon G. Marshall, faculty
chairman, announces that there will
be nine courses during the morning
and afternoon. They are:
Changes in Economic Institutions,
Principles and Processes of Public
Administration, Principles of Eco
nomics. Human Living, Labor and
Technology, Price Statistics, the
United States in Western Civiliza-
ton, the Labor Force of the United
States, and Fundamentals of Eng
lish Usage.
In addition. IL courses in the evo-
luton OF world government and the
related problems will be offered.
Evening star., 1946-01-20
Natural Death Certified
After Calhoun AUTOPSY

Coroner A. Magruder Macdonald
yesterday issued a certificate that
Mrs. Margaret Calhoun, former wife
of Admiral William L. Calhoun, had
died of natural causes. His action
was taken after an autopsy revealed
death was due to a heart attack,
DR.. Macdonald announced.
Mrs. Calhoun was found dead
Friday, lying across the bathtub in
her apartment at 5912 Thirteenth
street NV The apartment was
entered after Mrs. Calhoun had not
been seen since Monday.
Evening star., 1946-01-20

Central High School, Lauderdale,
Fla, and has attended the Univer-
sity OF Florida, University of Miami
and Georgia Tech A former Boy
Scout and Sea Scout, he was an ap-
prentice seaman in the naval
ROTC at Georgia Tech from De-
cember, 1912, to July, 1945. He was
a member of the swimming squad
at Miami University. His father is
a commander in the Naval Reserve.
with the communication volunteer
branch, commanding electronic
field service group.
Cadet Sawyer, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. John E. Sawyer, is a graduate
of Anacostia High School and of
the Coast Guard Preparatory
School. He was a member of the
National Honor Society and of the
high school cadets.
Evening star., 1946-01-20

The youths, who
took the COM
petitive exami-
nations. for the
academy las t
May. are Collins
S. Hyers of Ito
Irvington street
S.W. and Nor
man M. Sawyer
of 3409 Fairhill
drive, Fairfield,
Md.
Cadet Hyers,
son of Comdr.
and Mrs. Thom-
as c. Hyers, is a
Evening star., 1946-01-20
Two DC. Area Youths
GET Appointments

Two Washington area youths
have been appointed to the Coast
Guard Academy at New London,
Conn.,, 1t was announced yesterday.
Evening star., 1946-01-20
BASEMENT
CREDIT
COUPONS

Let this convenient shopping plan
help you buy merchandise when you
need il. Use Credit Coupons like Gosh
and moke payments as orronaed ot
our Basement Credit Office.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-01-17
Double Talk

Words are being used too careleSSly in
this present world of hatred and tension.
We speak of cooperation" with and
loyalty" for our Allies, but in the light of
many of our actions our Allies would be
justified in wondering if we do not really
plan to 60 it alone We assure the victims
of German aggression of our determination
to see Justice DONE, but meanwhile home
sickness overwhelmS our promises of CO.
operation and we startle Europe by the
scale of our preparations to get out without
worrying too much about what happens
when we leave. In discussing the atomic
bomb we express piouS surprise that any
body would doubt our corporations In eff
feet, we say, "How can anybody imagine
we would use atomic bombs as weapon?"
Yet, we already have used them.
On no subject perhaps are Americans
confusing themselves and the world more
consistently than on the subject of coopera-
ton through world organization" Here
surely we act one way, talk another We
encourage hopes and then say "Oh we
didn't mean it to be understood that way"
Well, what do we mean? What do we
want in international cooperation? How far
will we 60? Notice, please, how we shy
away from the one bit of realism that would
give world organization" some significance
we just won't face up to the question of
surrendering any portion of our own SOW
ereignty. That's too much cooperation ap-
parently.
American double-talk is a vice We ought
not resolve SO readily, profess so glibly,
handy words so irresponsibly. Let's stop
paying lip service to cooperation and world
government, using weasel words that en-
dorse the ideal but sabotage its achievement
We Americans are not hypocrites. Far
from it. But often we are naive and i'm
pulSive and above all, word-drunk Let's
know what we mean and mean what we
say.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-01-17
We've Discovered
America Again

These past war years have turned each
of us into ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS of the
people who make up America. For too long,
many of us held false pictures in our minds
o. our fellow citizens. Our all-American
girl was likely to be blond blue-eyed, snub-
nosed, with a name like Jane or Mary Ann.
Actually, she might just as we'll have had
dark hair, bright black eyes, an olive COM
pleXion and a name like Rosa. Our typical
American boy was a broad-shouldered,
strong awed stalwart, of Anglo-Saxon an
cestroy, white in color, Protestant in re-
Igion.
Now we've discovered that there is no
typical American. Pfc. John Smith, fighting
alongside one boy named Correli and an
other named Derounian, and tended by an
efficient Army nurse called Sylvia Schwartz,
found that out fast His folks back home
had their eyes opened too, when people from
other places came to work in neighboring
war plants They were of many different
ancestrieS, different faiths, different racial
groups. They were Americans
Personal contact taught us whatwe might
have learned long ago, if we looked at the
black and white statistics. The facts are that
less than one-half of our population is white,
Protestant and Anglo-SaXon. The statistics
show that 553 percent of Americans are
either foreign-born, or Negro, or Catholic
or Jewish, or of some other racial or re-
igious background, including every race,
every religion and every nationality on the
globe.
Former Secretary of State StimSon SAID
it we'll when he announced the name or the
one-hundredth infantryman to receive the
Congressional Medal of Honor He men
toned some of the other heroes who had
already won the highest honor: Kelly, Mar
tinez, Bianchi, Sadowski, Tominac, Baker,
Wierdorfer, Fournier, Lopez, B jorl nd.
"Thev are these United States" he said.
This is a great asset But it can also be
source of weakness, as our enemies have
known only too well. During the war they
tried to use our differences in ancestry, race
and religion as means of making us weak
and disunited. AS it turned out, that under
handed divide and conquer strategy was
thrown right back sin der fuehrerS lace.
Every political racketeer who tries to spread
bigotry in this country and split Americans
apart, will batter his head against the same
stone wall-aS long as W. ksld firm to the
discovery that war has brought us: The very
mixture of racial and religious groups which
compose the American people is the source
of our strength.