davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1946-06-30
In Atlantic Civ
On Weddme Tnb

The wedding Of Miss Doris Louise
Landon, daughter Of Mr.. and Mrs.
Elmer L. Landon, and Mr.. Thomas
Joseph Sullivan. son of Mr.. and
Mrs. c. F. Sullivan, took place yes
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-02-02


STATE n Michigan IN Tho c,ror,,
Court FOR the County ~ VAN.
in chancerv "'"e
THOMAS GATES Plainur %.
MARIE CITES Deserdan,
No. 3SS-fOa
- session ~ said Court bs,a
2. =. ne li'h dav Of December 4 n
Present Hon AnoLpu p Wan.
s'liNER Circuit Judge
W arnearinr ~ fhie cour, fron
aiiiaavif on file that The plac. =,
resiqfnre ~ tho defendan, Mari.
Gates IL unknown. and tina, :, can.
not he ascerialned in VIA, .ia,s
Or connfrv che resides
IT rs ORDERED ths, she an.
pear end answer The piiI OF Com.
niain' Tied in his canse within
ihffe ~ months from tho date ii,
'h's order M said Bill will no tat
on a. confessed and thar this ard
~ 10 served hv REGISTERED mai
. of, u not - served. that Il be nub-
'isheA a. reqyired BY law IN ths
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-02-02

AZ a session ~ said CONT rold a.
fhs Court House IN ire Civ ~
Detroit on tho 10Th day NJ Janu-
airy. 4 y iaf6
Present no HON JOSEPH 4
MOYNIHAN Circuit 1naSs
In This cause e appearing from
affidavit on flo thar after diicent
search and in1uifv II cannot 10
asocffsined in wha' STATE ~ conn.
Try Tho defendant resides
oN NOTION or SIMMONS .Sn
RiPR attorneys for rlsirres
1T rs ORDERED THAT a cow
~ this Order BE- nnrfishod accord
inr 70 Law in the Detroit Tribune
and also that ? COW ~ ttis order
be sent by registered rsli 10 SAID
defendant m his 'as' known 81.
dress to-wi' llos Work Courts
10 8. Houston Texas
JOSEPH \ NoYNrHAx
Circuit Judge
"a True copyi
CtSPAR J I1NGFvAN. clerk
~ 7 p Stone.
Deputy Clerk Ire "a
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-02-02
No. 39O>i6
ORDER or FERTILIZATION

A. session 81 said eo4 "a
in 'he Court House in tho p,-.
County Building At Detroit ~.
isan on this - day ~ Jaag.tv
1895.
Present. Hon THEODORE y
RICHTER Circuit Judge
Satisfactory proof nv sff 4,
having hem made showing ths ia.
PENDANT Joseph Anthony Mar 1,
NOT resilient of the State o, 1t 4.
gan but resides AZ 224 wcs Ssv.
"nih street Hazelfon Psrrsvl.
fsnia
TT Is ORDERED that ssis -.
iendari enter his appearan
his cause on or before .tss
moH'hs from date ~ this 0rd.- ~
mo bill ~ complaint flied 81,
wsv he taken as confessed .rs
fsa' THIS Order be nnhishsA (,
ne detroit Ttibune and sd
Dor attendant as required ~ "
THEODORE J RICHTfr
Circuit Ia-s
r'sfAR ffNCEMAN. cier
True corvl
rv = nader
neru'v Clerk - -
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-02-02
ORDER FOR APPEARANCE
AND PIRII( A1ION

~ session Of SAID Ca4i Bod
In me CoGr'n0use az 'ae 'i'f az
len s. 10 my ~ Nsvr. STATE ~
Michigan on The 18th day * Dec
on)her 1885
Present 'he Honorable cLNpE I.
WEBSTER. Cifcuif judge
satisfactory proc, ny s@laayit
Showing thar the defendant j.
esittui az tho State &c 81 uA a.
and thar process ;or his appear
snce has been duly issued but The
same colls Nor 30 served hy gea
San ~ his aasenre from ne STATE
or concealm.ri therein and ;aat ~
snrot 30 or'a.red in Vhat STATE
9r Country the defendant noW re-
eaes.
II Is Orse,ed thar nc SAID de-
fsndau' 'ames " Sims enter his
s?pea rsuoa 10 said cause on or be-
gore thrse 9l months from re
date 70 'fis order Or ne BIZ n
Complar' nill 10 taken as con-
fcsssa srd tat me said Nsder
he published and served hy regis
tered mail as required by lav
CLYDE J WEBSTER
Circuit judge
s True cop,)
cAsPAR 7 ll>cENAN Clerk
By J y STONE
deputy Clerk la ~:
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-02-02
oRnfR or rrnIIcArIoy

81 2 session ~ std corrr hr'd
~ ne Court Iiogss in IN q
cry ~ Detroit II said cour'v ard
state on rho crh day ~ Noyom-
hor = n ifi5
Present The Honorable AR.
THUR WEBSTER Circuit, judge
or roadirT and films Tho attach
"a affidavit from which II appcars
thar the defendant IA not resident
~ tho state ~ Miehiran hni whom
last hoard of and from resided IN
BROOKLYN. New York which address
is known as - Halsey Street.
Rrooklvr New York. that nv
reason thereof personal service
~ process cannot no had upon
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-02-02
LEGAL NOTICES

Detroit Tribune newspaper
prlntea. published and circulated
IN said county ..e
Circuit Judge
a True Copy
CAsPAR LiNGENAN. OlefS
b, 3 stone
De9-'y C.sfs i----'' ~
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-02-02
80. sS,356
ORDER or ri Rllt AIluN

AZ session ~ SAID Court held
r me Coui, Htrse p ne CRY o.
Tor oft on he est aa7 OF Nov
.mter AID is+t
Present We Hon ARTHUR
WEBSTER Circuit JUDGE
!, appealing 70 this Court from
the AFFIDAVIT or fEe that Mary L
Brown. defendant nerein IS not
resident ~ the State OF Michigan.
Aut resides a, 2lo5 Haverford
Avenue. Phi.adeipn.a Pennsylsan-
Ia
on Motion of Herbet, L. Dud-
ley attorney Tor plaintr
r. IL Ordered that the defendant,
Mary = Brown appear and an
.eer the Pill % Complain, filed in
this cause WITHIN 'hree 80 months
fson me date oftnis order or SAID
Ban o. Complain, viii he taken
as confessed and hs' copy Of
said order be sent 20 The last
knosn address q, SAID defendant
by registered mail and in case no
registered retasr re,ei9t signed oy
fhe defendant is received hat ms
order be pr7lsaed as required ~
iaw
ARTHUR WEBSTER
Circuit Judge
s Tegs Ctpy'
CAspAf, , LlNGEMAN. Clerk
Ny 4 r Nader.
Deputy Clerk 1922 ss-c-g IS
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-02-02
Edward VI. Turner. Atty.
.tfh Rpanhieu

NI'fW nfduVlFH
STATE Of MICHIGAN m ~.
'iftli' Court for the COUNTY o,
Narre In Chancery.
GEORGE NACkO Plainun S.
MANY r NACko nofendan,
Va. 3S9-03i
ORDER or PTBLlCATlON
- session ~ said CoGff nd
n hs comfy Building az NJ II
~ Aiesn on December 81 lati
Present The Hon. CLYDE /
WEBSTER Circuit Judge
J. satisfactorily appearing ~
hlda}t attached hereto that re
defendant Mary F. Yacko Is a't
resident ~ me state Of III hi-
san and resides in the CIV "
Gary state Of Indiana Gene al
Delivery
on MOTION Of Edward " IT.
ree attorney for plaintiff
~ Is ORDERED that the De-
fenfanf Mary f Yacko appear sni
answer ne Hill ~ Complaint ii'si
IN his cause within three 80
months from tho date of this order,
or ne said Bill viii he taken -
confessed and that a copy Of ''N'
order 10 published in The Detroit
! tribune a newspaper publishes -
WAYNE County and served accord
ing 10 law
CLYDE 7 WEBSTER
Circuit judge
- True C0pyl
{ ASPAR , tINGEMAN. Clerk
Ry J y Stone.
Deputy Clerk 1-5-.-fs 1915
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-02-02
Amer 4. Taken. Attorney
32ln NOntere,

state ~ Ni.Nsan In tae Cirfpt
Court for we county o, Wayne 10
harcsry
ARLENA SIMS Plsru- S.
JAMES ~ SINS neferdsr
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-02-02
Bledsoe { Ta,lor. ATTORNEYS
130S Broadway

S'afe ~ NIr zsr N fho c. ci.
rosr' for the co9r'v 20 vavrs IN
.anrrrv
HERMAN WHITE rlalrr~ We
y iRY l. WHITE nDf rdsnf
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-02-02
Abner a. latken. Attorne.
31IO Monterey

State % Michigan IN tls Cit-t.
Co1r, .a- the County OF Wa>rs ~
Chareety
ELLA 4. DAVIS Piani.A -.
ALBERT DAVIS. Defendant
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-02-02
SIMMONS 4 RIBR. attorneys
i~5 Gratlof

STATE or MIcHlGAN IN TIC
Circuit Couri for tho County n
Navre IN Chancerv
CFCFLIi DADF plainpY -
ROBERT r nAnF Defendant,
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-02-02
Herbert l.. Dudles Aliorne!
1874 Russell street

STATE O, N.oaizar IL 80 Cirol.'
Co.r. 'or the County, q Wayne in
Cbaatery
HERBERT FRANKLIN BROWN
Plsinu1 IS MARY z BROWN
defendant
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-02-02
LEGAL NOTICES
ARTHUR WEBSTER

ARTHUR WEBSTER. Clscun
Judge.
"a True Copy
cASPAK J LdNGEMAN. clefk
By 4 r Nader.
Deputy Clerk 1922 i5-.-s "a
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-02-02
ORplR OF pIRIlcATlnA

~ 2 session Of said Court. held
~ 'he Court House h tie civ
- Detroit tn said County on the
- day ~ November 1885
PhFSFNT Hon Arthur Webster.
CIRCUIT judge
Satisfactory proof BY asfids,ii
having been made showing that
ihe d'iepdsni IS not a residen, o.
me state o. Michigan bu, resides
az WhHeAe sn Tennessee Gtn-
eral Delivery
On motion 81 Wills " Graves
Attorney 70 Plaintiff
1T Is ORDERED tbs, ,ss -.
'endar' Reaosn Maven entsr
his Appearance In said cause on
or before three months from me
na'e ~ his order or The Bill =,
omnlsint may be- taken AZ con
ies''d' that a copy OF this orssr
oe served upon tho defendan, no.
sonaily or by registered mail -
,na , SAD order be published a. -.
quired by law 80 re-
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-02-02
LEGAL NOTICES

Bayonn, >e~ Jersey.
On MOTION OF Edward ".
Taineg. attorney iol plaintii
IT Is ORDERED t1a, The ce-
isnLsai. Alice Wheaton. apYs4. eva
answer toe bin OF complaint ilis4
~ tAis cause WITHIN three moAips
from The lot- o. tais Jfoef @. the
said 1li. All be taken a. confess
Ell. and that d copy q thls ul-ss
BE- published IN the Detroit .fl-
bune. new spsner published ?
Wayne County auu stHed accord
inS 20 la1
JOSEPH =. MoiN1hAN
Oi.c-it J-lSe
a Ifls Dofyi
CASPAR N'LINGEMA> C.srs
By b k,ole
Deputy Clerk 1'-n--t-'
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-02-02
samuel II. Rubin. Attorne,
iui Mich. Bank Bldg

STATE or MICHIGAN M n.
CIRCUIT Court for the Count, I,
Wayne in Chan,eiy
DOROTHY ELAINE Moran
Plaintiff IS JOSEPH ANTHoNy
MORAN Dcfendaut
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-02-02
Alonzo u. Peitliord. Attorney
lgOS Broadway


STATE 0f MICHIGAN in the
circplt Court FOR the County Of
WAYNE So Chancery.
CORlNE BROWN rialruu vs.
T. j. BROWN Defendant
No. 3~;iSl
ORDER or PUBLIC ALTON
~ session 81 sad Colit he'd
AZ The Court Hogse. in the WAYNE
County building In te CITY N
Detroit County ~ WAYNE and
stare % Michigan on the q day
~ November. a r. 1875.
PRESENT. The lionolahle Ar
thur Webster Circuit Judge
II appearing BY affdaut a..
tached hereto. fha, the Defendant,
T J Brown Is not residen, n,
'he State ~ Michigan. and that his
last known Address was Clarks-
dale Coh0ma County. Mississinri
an motion ~ Alon7o n pot.
ford ATTORNEY FOR Plaintiff O..
inc Rrown II Is ORDERED that
me said Defendant r J Brown
enter ~ appearance IN this
cause IN or before three months
from The date ~ this order ~
nat no said Bll ~ Complain ne
taken as confessed. and ths, me
said order he served and publish.
od as required nv Law
ARTHUR WEBSTER circa.
iuirs '
True corvl
cASPAR 7 L1NcFwAN c,..
~ $ 2 NADER
Deputy Clerk 1.so
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-02-02
No. 3S~9is
ORnlR lnR APPEARANCE

t q ses said c0.r' held
BE Ce4rt Hoas, A. re ci'v ~
oi' crn'r ~ Wasre STATE o.
So hi-ar m me 2ota day az De
.,rne itf7
prss4n' n . Honorable CLYDE
J NEBSTFR Ciro1' Judge
Il Appearing from I'd. affidavit
els 'ile mar nc 7lara of resdouee
'ho deferdsr' Albert Davis IS
0renown and that after dHlcent
~eroh and irqlirv e. cannot 70
erained IN what state ~ Coun-
thy he nov resides 1T Is ORDER
I'D that the defendant enter his
fr9fsrance IN SAID cause on mr.
before three ~ months from he
f-te ~ M Order mr. said biz ~
1mrlsin' VIII 30 taken as confess
and that fhis 0fdor he publ sh-
"a as ro0g' I'd nv Jaw and rcov
NJ this order he ser' 20 said de-
'eafan' 20 Vie las' known rlace ~
sidence Wv registered mail
CLYDE 7 WEBSTER
Circuit 1udse
cASrtR J 11N6:ENtN Clerk
rvJ 3 stone
Deputy clerk i-cs -
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-02-02
Charles y. Berry. ATTORNEY
l3Ns Rr0adMnx


STATE or MICHIGAN IS -.
trCGit Court for the Cognis y
Nsvne IN Chsncery.
FREDDIE GREEN rlainr..
CLEO GREEN Defendant
Va. sSa59S
ORDER or PUBLIC tTlON
A. session of said couf A
r 'he CITY Of Detroit. Uars
Ccanty Michigan. on Jsn4a 4
Is4s
Resent Hon IosEPH A. Sc u.
NiiiAN Circuit Judge.
i appearing 70 this horo
Court from affidavit on fie thst
'ien Cre~r defendant hers is
nof resident of Tho City 81 TO-
tror c7fn'y - Wayne and 5 s
% NirniEar hn' resiTes ~ n,
csire s'tee' Little Rocs s
sss
Or Nr-n o. chsrlcs = n.v
Attorney far 'rs PLAINTIFF
IT is ORDERED ina, NJ =
fe0csr. Cleo Green enter ~ +.
p"afsnte in $3.50 raus. or III :.
inr' three months from As
date % 'his order or sssa nl
~ 'om7'a ~ NIL hs tsbtn s
confessed arairs' hor ard ri
~ said Order De published
ne'ror TtIhNrp news- ST.
Fir'ef rfisfed and cilr a
SAID County a9d cory 81 -
same " SORT 70 tho last.
30s' ~ 7airess N nc fss-
ar' by 'e "a mail
t0SrpH A. NOYNlHNN
Circuit jefs-
A Truo Corvl
cAsrAR tlNcrNAN clcrk
rs 2 S'ore
Deputy Clerk =. -
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-02-02
FDWtRD " TTRNrP. tttorne,
5lO0 Heauhien

STATE or MlcHicA~ In be
Circuit Court for 'ho Count, ~
Wavrc IN Charccrv
JAMES WHEATON pi.ir.v "a
ALICE WHEATON Defendant
... No aq0-nsc
prssen' The HONORABLE 10
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-02-02
Willis ". Graves. Atiorney
tt6 =. Warren

STATE gF MICHIGAN In Tie
itc at Cou-, for the County OF
WAYNE ~ Cbsncery
ALlfE MAXWELL Piainuff IS
ibl BEN MAXWELL Defendant
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-02-02
jim srEELE


~
~
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-02-02
ORDER or FERTILIZATION

s. session ~ saii cnnri hei1
In the County Building ~ nefror
Niehiean on Iannary Il n
1910
iudec
II satisfactorily arnearr, hv
AFFIDAVIT affa he'd hereto ihaf Sc
defendant. Alice Wheaton 10 M,
resident ~ the State ~ Mich.
iFan and resides At isi Avenue c.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-02-02
I harI.s y. Berry. atiy.
1905 KIoadwa.

S,sis O. Ni1higan n ihs 1iFeuh
10. ire county Of Wayne IN
asl cay
tAHLlN NAIhlNS Plaintiff IS
fts WATKINS Deiendsn;
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1946-02-02

JOSEPH 4 MUNNlhAN
Oi:cGi, J-gse
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-03-14
By TRAVIS X. HEDRICK

Washington-(FP).- An outline of
the difficulties ahead for both Pres.
Truman's new wage-price policy and
the users of coal was barred Mar. by
the reply of the nations bituminous
coal operators to Pres. John l.. Lewis
demand for conferences on wages and
conditions between them and his
United Mine Workers (AFL).
The operators, after an all day
meeting at the swank Shoreham hotel,
wrote Lewis they would meet his
UNIV committe Mar. IL as required
by theid joint contract, but they
told him they would insist on the open
shop in the mines if he attempts to
organize mine foremen into the union
Chairman Ezra Van Horn of the OPP
orators committee, wrote Lewis that
the UNIV traded the exclusion of fore
men from the union in 1897 for the
union shop and that if the union re
claims that contribution then consid-
Grafton of your demands for changes
in the management-personnel question
should revert to the beginning OF the
original negotiations on these issues"
Charles O'Neal, spokesman for the
operators, said the industry could not
stand to pay at the rate of 81 hours
for 35 hours of work" and warned
that any increase in wages will have
to be followed by request for price
increase "to exactly the same extent" /"
Asked if he knew whether Sec. OF
Interior J. B. Krug chad any exper-
ience operating coal mines" O'Neal re-
piled he hadn't met "Cap" Krug.
The operators spokesman said the
UNIV must "either exclude the fore
men or go back to the open shop and
begin negotiations at that point" He
added that "the industry is unam-
mously opposed to including manage
ment personnel in the UNIV" and that
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-03-14

Our newspapers, just a few days
ago, broke forth with big headlines
saying, "U. S. Gets Tough with So
viets,"
Russia seemed inclined TO procrasti-
nate about getting her troops out OF
Iran and a Soviet general had been
quoted as saying that his armies were
taking machinery out of Manchurla,
both actions being contrary to agree
ment.
Later on, the general denied having
said ne was taking machinery.
Anyway, Secretary Byrnes made
speech and others made speeches, in
terpreted by commentators and others
as just about ending "appeasement"
of the Soviets.
"Appeasement" came TO be a hate
full by-word after Munich, meaning
to give in before you get shot up.
So, we are supposed to be getting
tough" about matters.
Maybe that's what it is, but do we
have to say so?
Do we have to keep adding verbal
fuel to the fire?
Wouldn't it be interesting if both
nations were to try the language OF
courtesy just once?
Roosevelt used to make it work
Possibly that was because we were
tied together in desperate war-and
possibly it wasn't.
Whatever may be the case, we sure
ly have raced into difficult position
Wis Wis the Soviets.
And, as this column has said before
we can talk ourselves into a war if
that's what we want to do.
Knights used to insult each other
or their girl friends, until came the
word too harsh for Honor" whereup-
on came the challenge to fight.
When that came there was no way
out, except through unthinkable cow
ardice.
And the scrap was on. Usually
somebody got hurt, sometimes killed
Is that the road two great nations
are taking?
Of course there are political anC
economic considerations behind a LOT
of the talk.
We have unsurpassed machine pow
er, with which to produce for foreign
markets as well as our own.
Russia has unlimited resources ir
materials and men. Given time and
she will have the machines, too.
Iran is full of oil and oil runs ma
chimes.
Russia has borders which she seems
determined to protect" with enor-
nous areas of contiguous territory
and with aviation what it is, "conti-
guous" can be long ways off-.as far
as the Aegean, for example.
And there stands England.
Well, there ought to be room
enough for all.
And nations had better find out
how to use it in peace, for warfare,
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-03-14

with air weapons, including the atomic
bomb, would surely devastate lot of
promises, including the people there
on.
The United Nations Organization
was set up to adjudicate troubles be-
tween nations.
That being the case, here is the
puzzle: Instead of threatening other
nations direct, why do not aggrieved
nations, if such there be, make their
complaints to the United Nations Or
ganization and get into motion the
machinery there created.
At the moment we think no other
nation has atomic bombs. But are we
sure? Not by whole lot.
But whatever may be the case
about atomic bombs, why not use
every effort to fight for peace, solid
peace, resting upon foundations of
orderly procedure, orderly adjudica-
ton of injuries, the steady building of
mutual respect, confidence and good
will?
In making that road of peace dur
able we have our part to play and it
doesn't seem to me that "get tough"
headlines form any part of our proper
conduct. We don't have to be softies;
neither do we have to be bullies.-
! CMW.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-03-14
Steel Industry
Pu++ing Squeeze
On Kaiser Corp.

New York-(FP).-H joint press
conference here Henry j. Kaiser and
Joseph w. Frazer, chairman and presi-
dent of the new Kaiser-Frazer Corp,
charged that the steel industry was
putting the squeeze on them because
they jumped the gun in signing union
contracts.
Accusing the steel industry of dis
eliminating against their new auto
mobile company by refusing tonnage
commitments for steel needed to make
cars, Frazer said he had been told
in Florida the week before that "there
was plan by vested interests to bleed
Henry Kaiser to death and get US
piece by piece by withholding steel
from Kaiser-Frazer Corp. while fur
nishing it to its competitors"
Frazer related a conversation he
had recently with Tom. b. Girdler,
chairman of Republic Steel, in which
the latter said Kaiser's signing of a
wage contract for his Fontana, Calf,
steel works when almost the whole
industry was shut down by the United
Steeworkers had affected the attitude
of the steel industry toward the Kaiser
interests.
According to Frazer, Girdler also
said he regarded as unfair the sign
ing Of wage contract by the Kaiser
Frazier Corp. when General Motors
Corp. was struck.
Girdler later denied that he had
made such statements, Dut admitted
that Republic had turned down the
Kaiser Frazer request for steel be-
cause all its 1916 production already
had been allocated among Republics
regular prewar customers"
Frazer told reporters how he and
Kaiser's son, Edgar +. Kaiser, had
made the rounds Of all .he major steel
firms to obtain commitments for sheet
steel for 1916 without success. Great
Lakes Steel was quoted as saying it
would deliver steel to the new motor
company "if they could also get steel
from other steel companies"
Fighting mad at the sitdown strike
against his firm, Kaiser said he would
put in bid for the $93 million gov
ernment- owned steel plant at South
Chicago, now operated by Republic
Steel, to get steel supply close to
the Detroit area.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-03-14
NLRB Upholds
Election Rights
For Mine Workers

Washington-(FP).-The Natl. La
bor Relations Board in to l deci-
sion Mar. 7 affirmed the right of su-
pervsory employees to use the ma
chinery of the Wagner act in seeking
bargaining rights with their employ
ers. The case, involving the Jones q
Laughlin Steel Corp, an District 5O
of the United Mine Workers (AFL)
gives the right to vote in NLRB cleo
tions to mine crew foremen, assistant
foremen, fire bosses, maintenance
bosses, mechanical bosses, engineers,
chief craftsmen and chief clerks.
Board chairmen Paul M. Herzog and
John M. Houston said in their major
ity ruling that refusal to grant the
use of Wagner act procedure to the
supervisory workers in the mines
would result in strikes for union rec
ognition. "The policy of the act as
expressly stated is to encourage the
practice and procedure of collective
bargaining as means of settling la
Dor disputes and to protect employees
in their right to designate representa-
tives of their own choosing" the ma
jority said
Gerald d. Reilly in a minority opin-
ion said that employers ability to OPP
crate the mines had probably been
Seriously impaired" by the decision,
and he foresaw "far-reachihg feper-
cussons upon industry and labor"
This view was shared by the Natl.
Coal Assn in statement following
the NLRB decision, in which Execu-
tive Sec. John ID. Battle called for
congressional action to amend the
Wagner act.
The decision stressed the fact that
the position of the supervisory en-
ployes was essentially that OF work
ers and not of owners as far as ne
gotiations for wages, hours and work
ing conditions were concerned.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-03-14
COAL CRISIS LOOMS
IN OPERATORS ANSWER

represent" They related how they
have increased theu Sc of mechanical
cutting and loading devices and argued
that the high labor cost of the indus
try necessitated the operators passing
on wage increases to the public rather
than give it the benefit of technical
improvements.
The Van Horn letter called for "lab-
or to join now in bolstering indus
try's position. There must be better
team work within the mines to pro-
mote smother and greater production
per unit"
In critical vein, the letter said
"the thousands of wildcat strikes that
have occurred in the bituminous coal
mines during the past few years have
not only added terrific costs to opera
tors but have caused many con-
sumers of coal to look upon the in
dustry i. as an unreliable source for
their power and fuel needs"
O'Neal brought out some statistics
to bolster the Van Horn claims about
competition from oil, gas and electri
cal power. He said that from 1897 to
1907, bituminous coal furnished 7O%
of the total U. S. energy. 1t was $50
in 1918 and only 40% in 1893, he said,
although it rose to about 500 during
the war period.
The operators cited the fact that
since VI day, the M. K. T. Railroad
had shifted to 1000 oil operation, cut
ting off the use of 100000 tons of
coal annually. In Chicago, alone, they
said, competing fuel has replaced
million tons of coal annually" which
represents a year of work for 800
men.
Production of the bituminous opera
tors represented in the pending ne
gotiations represents about 500 mil
lion tons of total 1915 output of $40
million tons.