davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-04-26
O. p. A. Advises
On Use Of Sugar

Here are some facts about, the
supply and demand for sugar
this year. The total supply Of
sugar is very short. The demand
is worry great, World prod uction
during the 1945-46 season was IS
per cent less than before t be war.
This year, however, the average
American is getting much more
sugar than the average person in
nearly all other countriee of the
world.
Spare stamp No. 9 is now good
for 8 pounds of sugar for home
canning. This stamp is good
through October 81, 1916. Later
in the canning season OPA will
! make another stamp good for
canning sugar, but sugar stamp
No. 8, which is now good will
continue valid for five poun de- Of
canning sugar until October 81,
1916.
Keep this canning sugar stamp
until you really need the sugar
for home canning. Don't spend it
until the fresh fruits are ready
for canning. Use one pound of
canning sugar for at least four
quarts of fruit.
For sugar, for regular home
use, the next sugar stamp be-
comes good May first. for five
pounds. and must last you four
months,
Because sugar is short. it will
still be rationed during the rest
of 1916. Play fair and square with
your friends and neighbors-and
with the hungry peoples abroad.
Don't buy sugar for canning
without giving up the required
sugar stamps. Pay no more than
ceiling price on sugar. The food
| conservation program mav be
hurt by premature cashing If the
homecoming sugar coupon No.
10.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-04-26
[ House Voted For
Initiation In Bill To
Liberalize OPA
From the Christian Science Monitor

We cannot believe that one
half of the United States Con-
gress wants to knock half the
value out Of every war bond, in
surance policy, or savings de-
uosit. We cannot believe the
House Of Representatives wants
to cut wages and salaries by so
per cent. We cannot believe it
wants runaway initiation. But
the House voted to demolish
OPA would-if allowed to stand
have that re ult.
For the amendments onto the
bill to extend" OPA would in
effect bury OPA. 1t is hard to
believe that the House would
have 80 stampeded-at one point,
in its haste. even adopted joke
amendment-had not many men,
! bers been confident the Senate
somehow would repair the dam
age and save some b arri ers
against initiation. But the House
acted irresponsibly and it will
not be easy to work out in con-
ference committee a measure
(which will both express t h
Houses feeling and continue eff
fective price controls.
Even so, we think it would be
foolish for the Administration to
ignore the fact that the House
vote expressed much more than
the pressure of lobbyists and the
selfish desires of special interest
blocs. Such influences were
undeniably present. So too was
the somewhat irresponsible at
titude of the man who would
lrather pay SIS for a So shirt than
wear q patched one a few more
weeks. The producer who is not
satisfied with a reasonable profit
was there.
| But the House was also ex-
ipressing the reasonable COM
plants of thousands of business
| men who are finding that in
; creased costs are making even
modest profits impossible. Repre-
sented 10 this vote was the irri-
! tation of producers who have
found OPA slow and theoretical.
Behind this vote was the expert
ence of honest businessmen who
find their competitors getting the
business bv resorting to black
market operations. Above all,
probably, this vote expressed a
widespread resentment over the
Administrations encouraging the
big unions to break the wage
ceilings"
The expression of all these &C.
cumuIated discontents is a proper
function of Congress. And this
vote may have some good results
if it spurs the Administration to
put more emphasis on getting
production and more definite pro-
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-04-26

United States Savings Bonds,
which are War Bonds with a peace
time name, fight a new kind Of bat
tie for you. They fight insecurity
and the temptation to spend reck-
lessly. U. S. Savings Bonds pay
you 81 for every So in ten years.
Should any real emergency arise,
you can have your money back
quickly with my blessings and the
accumulated interest.
U. S. Treasury Department
Evening star., 1946-07-21

Sarah burlington Of Washington
have arrived to spend the week end
with Comdr. and Mrs. Chalmers r.
Carr.
1t. Comdr. and Mrs. Albert H.
Hunker have moved into the quar-
tiers OF 1t. and Mrs Frank e. buddy,
jr.. at Arnold. Comdr. Hunker, who
has returned from sea duty, is sta
toned at the Naval Academy.
DR.. Elizabeth Peabody has gone
to Columbus, Ga, to visit her par
snts. Her two children accom-
panied her.
1t. Comdr w. Bates U. S. NJ,
retired, and Mrs. Bates are visiting
In Nashville and Centerville, Tenn
1t. Col. William Robertson. U. S.
Evening star., 1946-07-21

Wearing an ivory satin gown and
carrying white prayer book covered
with orchids, Miss Betty Jean Don
ley recently became the bride OF
Mr.. Daniel Norman Burbank, son
of DR.. and Mrs. Caryl Burbank
of this city. The bride is the
daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Orris
o. Donley of Davistown, Pa.
The afternoon wedding took place
In Western Presbyterian Church
with the Rev. G. Stewart Mckenzie
of1iciating. Mr.. Donley gave his
daughter in marriage.
Miss Virginia Wyatt, costumed
in green tulle and carrying a bou-
quet of spring flowers, was maid OF
honor. DR.. Caryl Burbank served
as best man. Ushers were Mr.
Clarence Kefauver, jr.: Mr.. Frank
Bond, jr., and Mr., Robert Ing-all
classmates of the bridegroom al
Duke University.
Evening star., 1946-07-21
annapolis

Mr.. and Mrs. Edward Lloyd OF
New York are spending the week end
as guests of Mr.. Lloyd's fsther, Com
modore Edward Lloyd.
Comdr. and Mrs. Theodore Torger-
son, who are now living in New
York, are guests Of Mrs. Torgerson's S
mother, Mrs. Ridgely P. Melvin, at
Aberdeen, on South River.
Mr.. and Mrs. Zeb burlington of
Moorseville, N. c.; Mrs. Donald
Stewart and her sons, Donald, ir.,
and Edward OF Houston, and Miss
Evening star., 1946-07-21
M. G., ana Mrs. Robertson and their

M. g., and Mrs. Robertson and their
two children are visiting Mrs. Rob-
erson's mother, Mrs. Julia Norman.
Col. Robertson is on leave before
reporting for duty at Pensacola. On
their way South they will spend
few days with Mrs. Roberson's
brother-in-law and sister. Capt.
and Mrs. Donald Krick, in Norfolk.
Mr.. and Mrs Perley M. Clark and
daughter Florence of Chatham, N.
j., accompanied by Mr.. Dana Behre
of Green Village, N. j., are occupy
ing the Clarks summer cottage at
Arundel-on the Bay for the season.
A nephew of the Clarks, Mr.. Brock
way Clark Of San Diego, Calf, Will
be their guest for month.
Evening star., 1946-07-21

Have you q frsekIs problem7 FrseEIy
face, shoulders. back and arms don't
90 with slsmeteus evening gown,
sofi music. romanes. One Of the OUT
standing ssauiifyine actions of Msr-
eelixed Wax Cream Is it's bleaching
Of FreekIss. II will actually help stop
new frsekss from appearing. Let Mer-
eeIized Wax cream help you TO q
more radiant. romantic looking skin.
Use only as directed.
saxeIiie Assrinaenf subdues
the prominence Of premature fine
lines and wrinkles. giving feel
ing Of temporary firmnem TO
outer layer Of skin. Refrsshes.
and removes excess surface oil.
Use daily.
Sold at Cosmetic Counters Everywhere.
Evening star., 1946-07-21

On the other hand the girl
ter She luscious fur window mkshe thought
fur oeswomon replied mo- deor mnk-ts
Back Muo Coots blended rich mink hode with
such eomoions how beautiful how II
thot oil muskrots Our quickly
NO. deor ALL Muskrots These
which the bh skier
seoe womth But how much the eoo oed practical
how her did sleom when she Ieoned only $685. tax!
Evening star., 1946-07-21

The girl with the mink her All
she did bout getting mink deom and dream She
tho she'd wish hard enough and long enough rich uncle would @ her
fortune But oo ehers rich uncle
coo Even she lived 365 yeor her 81 $50
buy holt mink And mroeles we-hey happen
good little girls
Evening star., 1946-07-21
Northern Back Mink Blended
MUSkRAT 325.

?. S. Another important
consideration is thot |.
Fronk Co. makes it cosy to
own a fur eoot-you can or
ronse for long term pay
ments at no additional
charge whatsoever.
Evening star., 1946-07-21

One wanted Mink and got nothne!--- ~
The other wanted MnkIke and got fine Muskat
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-12-21
Iruniun oil munoeuvers

with Iranian Ambassador Hus.
sein Ala. simultaneously, nego-
tiations are going on with
American companies for all
concessions in the Southern
provinces of BeIuchistal and
Sistal.
Another appointment was that
of Mr.. Hussein Pirnia, an indiv-
idual very close to the Anglo.
Iranian Oil Company and Chief
Administrator of Oil Concessions
in the Ministry of Finance, who
is now Deputy Prime Minister.
The third appointment was that
of Mussa vi Zade, the legal brain
of the Iranian Nazis, who is now
Minister of Justice.
\ 4 =
DURING the war, the British
had held forty leaders of the
Iranian Nazi party in various con-
centration camps. During the past
few months they have all been
released and they are today the
military commanders of the Iran
ian forces which are advancing
into Azerbaijan, which is trying
to maintain its autonomy.
Among other interesting fac
tors is that an Iranian military
mission recently arrived in this
country, led by General Mezhar
and Colonel Moarefi. AS result
of the work of this mission, sub
stantial American armaments
were shipped to Iran. At the same
time, military mission was sent
to England under the command
of Colonel Siah Push, who Sc
cured among other modern arma
ments forty bomberS.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-12-21

1t also shows that tension be-
tween the AnglO-American bloc
and the Eastern Europe demOc.
racies has considerably lessen
ed. Many right wing nations
sided with the Soviet Union in
fighting imperialistic policies
advocated by spokesman with.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-12-21

way as US. unions. The worker
brings his complaint to his shop
grievance committee, which calls
in the foreman and the beef is
ironed out. If it isn't, the com.
plant is taken up with higher
quarters. If major grievances still
do not get corrective action, the
workers are guarantees the cen.
stitutional right to strike. But
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-12-21

THESE were military and fl
nancial preparations which were
made for the coup d'etat which
Ghavam is now attempting. For
there can be no doubt about it
that this civil war was provoked
by the Iraniap Government in or
der to re-establish the faltering
authority of the Ghavam Gov
eminent by way of what amounts
to a fascist coup d'etat.
All liberal and progressive
newspapers have been suppressed
by the Teheran Government.
Iranian sources here describe
in great detail the manner in
which the way has been prepared
for this coup. 1t will be remem-
bered that in December of 1916
the American and British press
insisted that Ghavam and his sec
ond in command, Prince Firouz,
were nothing else but Soviet
stooges.
AT THE. time, one Persian
newspaper man commented or
these reports in the following
terms:
"Red batting being the ia,
vOrite pastime of Trans reac,
tiOnaries and their British mas
ters, they decided to put one of
their own kind in the saddle
and send him to Moscow. He
will, of course, fail and then
there will be an opportunity TO
say that Ghavam wanted to
compromise with the SOviets
but, after all, he could not sac
rifice the honor of his coun.
try"
Let US see to what extent thi!
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-12-21

prediction came true.
The first thing that Ghavam
did was to found a new political
party which has all the char
acteristics of the fascist parties
of other countries. Borrowing the
name Democratic" from the
Democratic Party of Azerbaiian,
he added the word "Iranian" as
and adjective to it. At the same
time he put its members into
uniforms on the Nazi Storm
Troop model.
THE NEXT step in the prepare
ton of an atmosphere conducive
to coup d'etat was when he or
gained what amounts to a reli-
gious holy war by getting togeth-
er the most reactionary among
the Mohammedan priests VINO
started a violent propaganda cam
paign against the democratic Tu-
deh party and the trade union
movement of Iran.
Recently in the Northern pro-
vince of Mazandaran, the Iranian
military authorities court mar
tailed without trial 148 trade
unionists and members of the
Tudeh party. The sentences
ranged from death to life i'm
prisonment.
Thus the stage is now all set
fer full scale assault on Cha.
YAM opposition.
A political atmosphere has
been created and propaganda
background built up that enables
Ghavam to say that the opposi-
ton to his government is the re-
suit of Soviet pressure, while in
fact it is nothing else but the
bitter resentment of the people
against man who once more is
selling the natural resources of
Iran to foreign oil companies.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-12-21
in the western bloc.

Delegates generally felt that
the cause of world security had
been advanced. At Lake Success
Friday when the political and Sc
curity committee ended its work,
there was sufficient good feeling
for Sen. Tom Connally of the u.
S. delegation and Foreign Minis.
ter Molotov of Russia 10 shake
hands warmly, smile, and offer
mutual congratulations.
HERE'S what the first session
of the General Assembly accomp-
lished:
DISARMAMENT - Approved
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-12-21

invested money, but as bonuses
to the workers and managers,
as extra ALLEGATION for the fac.
tOry's social institutions - its
club, restaurant, nursery and
as part of a fund for further
plant expansion.
4
IN HANDLING grievances, So
Wet labor unions work the same
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-12-21

1 looked into this question
closely during my recent visit to
the Soviet Union and my conclu-
sion is that in general detectives
unions in Soviet Russia do not
differ from ours here in the US.
although they function somewhat
differently because of their com.
pletely different relation with
the government.
n n
THIS different relationship can
best be pointed out by the fact
that Soviet unions participate di-
rectly in drafting all laws affect
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-12-21

or Iran is que
to the simple
fact that the
authority Of
the G ov r n
ment of Pre-
mier Ghavan
has collapsed.
F ur t h e r.
more, unOffi-
cial Iranian
S GU &C e S at
the United
Nations in
SiSt that the
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-12-21
Labor in Russia
Soviet trade unions
WELD great power
BY BENJAMIN WAITE

shop Russia wage
belong a union.
million organized by
the unionized country the
these unions? they
they merely ofrepresson they fascist
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-12-21

unanimously a resolution which
gives the II nation Security Coun.
Gil the task of working out ma
chinery to outlaw the atom bomb
and other mass weapons and re.
ouce world armies.
SPAIN - Passed a resolution,
"a to 6 with ID abstentions, call
ing for withdrawal of heads of
diplomatic missions in Madrid
and excluding Franco Spain from
membership in any UN body.
Gromyko of Russia described this
as the minimum action to meet
the situation"
DISCRIMINATION - Estab-
(See page y
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-12-21
Breakdown in Egypt

PREMIER Sedky Pasha Of Egypt has shut down all the uni
verses and has ordered not print anything but
statements the student riots against his proBrh
policies Greek parsans denied this week they want to set
Macedonian However they intend oppose
and oneparty of Tadars with
cratic army blame Britain and America for the
sent reactionary regime.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-12-21
labor conference

ITALIAN labor will have its first postwar conference
March Is Milan when delegates the Italian General
federation Labor, which 100000 members will
committee other business
power 1922 there 100000 organized
split into Catholic Socialist and independent
lack OF unity helped the antlabor drive of II Duce.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-12-21

ing labor before they are sub
mitted for passage to the SUI
preme Soviet, Russia's parlia-
ment. No labor law that does not
have the unions OK can be en-.
acted.
In general, / think the broad
detectives of Soviet labor I'M
ions can be listed as: "a to
plan wages, (2) to correct
grievances, (3) to advance So
cial security.
Wages, of course, are the basic
issue in Russia as in any other
country, and here the Soviet I'M
ions have an edge on those of
other nations. Although their pay
standards are by no means as
high as US. wage scales, that is
because of the low general indus
trial development of the country
and not because some small
groups of people are extracting
large profits at the expense CT
the workers.
UNDER the Russian planned
economy system, the State Plan
ming Commission, or Caspian,
draws the financial picture for
each industry. This includes mo
ney to be spent in wages, invesl
ments like plant expansion ant
modernization, and the profits
that should be derived by the in
duStry.
The unions actively particip-
ate on a national scale in set
ting the total wages to be paid
in each industry. Then they sit
down with management in each
industry and negotiate the spe.
cific wage to be paid for va
rious trades and jobs.
The procedure here is very
much like our own union-man-
agement negotiations except that
management is not out to beat
down the minimums so it can
boost its profits. The total annual
wage having been established, it
is merely a matter of deciding
how much each job is worth
n
SOME anti-Soviet writers have
tried to make much of Soviet Ia
Dor union campaigns for increas-
ed production, both by individual
workers and by plant as a whole.
They try to interpret this as
speedup drive and an exploitation
of the worker.
But actually, since each Soviet
worker is paid by piece-work
plus overtime after his 8-hour
day (before the war it was a z
hour day., he actually makes
more. not less, money in the proc
ess. And since the only basic way
the workers can improve their
living standards is by making
more commodities available, it is
really in their own interest to
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-12-21
WORLD REVIEW
No Iron cur+uin"?

On ARRIVING in San Francisco Saturday. c. D. Jackson,
aging director OF Tme International said the iron curtain
American fiction actually
U.s. has fright psychos" about the Soviet Union
she associated with Russians the UN General assembly,
Pand leader of the Indian delegation charged this week that she
Swallowed" by the disappearing British
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-12-21

usually such extreme action is
not necessary.
In connection with social Sc
curity the Soviet unions them
selves directly dispense all social
security benefits and supervise
paid vacations and a welfare
fund, to which worker in need
may apply for a loan or an out
right grant.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-12-21

This is the second of two
articles by Mr.. Waite, cor
respondent recently returned
from tour of Europe and So.
Wet Russia.)
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-12-21
What the UN assembly did

of
Of
Assembly,
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-12-21
BY JOHANNES STEEL

The incipient civil war which
is raging in the Northern parts
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-12-21

step up production. That's why
men who work out improved tech
MICS or improve on-the.jcb know
how are given national recogni-
ton as Stakhanovites.
The factory profits 1 men,
TONED above also differ from
those in the us. In Russia the
profits are distributed, not as
dividends to people who merely
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-12-21

events in Iran should be pro.
jected against the background
of far.reaching international in
trigues i'm which the smell of
oil is the outstanding charac-
teriStic.
Since the Iranian situation will
in all probability again be made
the subject of a concentrated
press attack upon Russia, you
may be interested in the full
background of the situation
which democratic Iranian sources
outline as follows:
+ y p
FIRST of all, there were three
appointments on the part of Pre-
mier Ghavam which have alienat.
ed large sections of the Iranian
population. DR.. Mosharraf Nafici
the legal adviser to the Anglo.
Iranian Oil Company, has been
nominated as the Iranian repre-.
sentative to the International
Monetary Fund.
He is now in New York nego-
tiating for $50 million dollar
loan and in the course of doing
that, maintaining close contact
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1946-07-18
BUDIlIN DEMANT
GUSTAV IL ROUGE

- Moja ljuba mala Naola 60
vori istino, 81 je dejai; vec ko je
aovek donna, tenn boije je. Vca-
sih sem ijubil vratolomna poto-
vanja in pustolovscine, danes pa
me nj VOLTA til nikamor. Brez-
dvomno sem nasei svoj cilj, XII
sem ga instinktivno iskal ma
svojih potoyanjih po svetu; da
ijubim in de- sem ljubljen.
Sedaj je eutil, da ne more vee
ziveti brez Naole. &c nj biia po-
Leg MEGA, Sc mixer nj zabavai
in mic ga nj zanimalo. Treha je
bio da je vedel da je v njego-
vi blizini; e tedaj je bill popol-
noma miren.
Sicer je pa nalada zena z yso
pozornostjo skrbela zanj in mu
nj nikoli storila niti najmanjse
neprilike.
Vedel je, da mu je treba reci
lie besedo in ona prihiti ma NAH,
VISA nemirna, da I'VE, kaj bi zelel
cd ME.
" istini, 81 je dejal, rnislin,
da nj mnogo moz, XII so tako
sreeni kot JAZZ -.
Nj koncal svoje misli: Tolliam
je vstopil yes vznemirjen.
- Kaj je? je vprasai Lionel
slabe wolfe.
- Neka dana zei yami 60
voriti.
- Ali ii nisem dal povelja,
da ne spremam nikogar?
- Da, a ia dana sc ne da
odpfaviti. Menda vam ina ne
kaj silno vaznega poyedati.
- Ali tt je poyedala svoje
ime?
- Misterija! je zajecljal In.
dice, XII ga je kar dusilo.
- Dobro, maj pride! je de-
jail Lionel mirno. Vsekakor M
je ljubse tako.
J Trenutek pozneje je uvede
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1946-07-18

ijubom in prisrcnim smehlja-'
jem.
Misterija je med tenn easomI
premisljeyala. Spoznala je bila
" gospel Bradyjeyi syeeenico $.
SkriatnO halo.
Ko sc je Lionel yrnil k njej,
se je hudobno nasmehnila. On
pa je dejal: .....
- Da, to je ona. sedaj ko ste
jo yideli, morate razunaeti, "a
kaj me yasa lepota, &c tudi je
be tako yelika, pusca popolno-
ma hladnega.
Misterija je zardela cd jeze in
ljubosumnosti.
- Vsi ljudje MISC vasega mne-
MIA, je dejala, komaj prikriya-
joe svojo besnost. Razzalili ste
me. Pazite, Lionel! Vedno ste
zanieevali mojo ljubezen in to je
stvar, XII je zenska, kakrsna SEM
JAZZ, ne oprosti nikoli. Pazite do
bro ma syojo sreeo, morda ne DO
trajala toliko casa, kot 81 pred
stavljate.
- Pa innate res pojem o hva-
leznosti, komtesa.
- Nikoli vas nisem prosila,
da mi storite uslugo. Sedaj pa
imam dovolj. Nicesar nimam vec
iskati tu &c Sc yam pripeti ne
sreea, pripisite jo samemu Sc
bi.
In ne da hi eakala Lionelove-
ga odgovora, je magic odsla IL
sobe. Komaj so sc vrata zaprla
"a njo, je ze prihitela Naola visa
preplasena.
- Kaj je hotela ia zenska cd
tebe? je vprasala bojazljivo. -
Imam obcutek, da mama posta-
ne usodna. Ne hi je bill smel
sprejeti.
(Dalje pribodnjiG)