davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1946-08-02
Independent Opinions
on the Baltic States

forests, is capable of handling
all traffic and securing all in
tercourse with the West. More
over, that Baltic bastion of
hers, unconquerable Leningrad,
is now linked by canal with
both the Volga to the South
and the White Sea to the
North.
For over twenty years these
and other moral reasons prov
ed their worth. Yet, today, in
the hour of common triumph
over Hitler, Russia hesitates.
Being stronger than Peter the
Great, she seems poised as if
to follow him rather than Len
ms Foreign Secretary who had
guaranteed the. independence of
the Baltic countries, "in view
If the proclaimed principle Of
he Republic of Socialist Fed
erative Soviets of Russia estab-
ishing the right of all peoples
o self-determination." T h t
principle, of course, ir ours too.
t brought peace to the Baltic
IS it establishes the pre-condi-
tions of peace at all times ev-
rywhere. We cannot do with
0ut it. It is here that we and
Russia truly meet.
In the United States the a.
chievement and the rights of the
hree Baltic Nations have been
stated in a manner that makes
his test case of our pledges to
the peace principles we'll under
stood there. Great Britain
has a peculiar duty toward the
Baltic. She was the first of
the three Powers to fight Hit
Ter. She was the first to wei
come Russia as an ally when
Hitler had launched his attack
She is nearest to Russia, near,
est to the Baltic. In fact, shc
acted almost as a godfather tC
these Baltic countries in 1918,
19. Her trade with them al
through the inter-war perioC
was as great as with the whole
of the Soviet Union. She knows
they form an integral part Of
Northern Europe, as much as
Sweden or Denmark. She is
aware of their achievements
- Even if Britain, for expe
diency's sake, wanted to for
get them - how can she? She
protested against Hitler's con
quest of the Czechs and the
,Slovaks; she went to war a
gainst Hitler bent on the des
truction Of Poland; without
self determination, we know
there is no salvation.
Unprincipled expediency can.
not build a new peace. Il
Judged with the help of prin,
ciples or of so-called practica
considerations, the result is
the same. Peace without lib.
erty, without independence al,
so for Estonia, Latvia and Lith'
uania, is a contradiction in al
terms, is impossible.
From The Baltic Nations
by F. w. Pick, London.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1946-08-02
JULIUS SMETONA
KALBEJO AMERIKIECIAMS

Liepos % d., p. julius Sme-
tona, pakviestas kalbeti Ep-
worth-Euclid Methodist Sunday
School, pasake Angliskai kali
ba sioje temoje: Light from
the West will Save Europe
from Communist Threat.
90 kalba tilps Angliskame
skyriuje kitame numeryje.)
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1946-08-02
STATYS MILZINISKA
DIRBTUVE

Valdzios istaigos dave suit
kima pradeti statyti milzinis-
kas General Motors Corp. dirb-
tuves, kurios bus didziausias
statybos projektas Clevelando
istorijoje. Tos dirbtuves bus
statomos viena Parma ir antra
Brookpark srityje, gales islai-
kyti 10000 darbininku dviem
siftais ir $4,000 darbininku kai
dirbs iris siftus. Abb dirbtu-
YES kastuos 65 milijonus dola-
riu.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1946-08-02
KORTAVIMAS, SOKIAI IR
VAKARIENE

Moteru Labdarybes Draugi-
ia rengia skania spaghetti va
kariene, SUI kortavimu ir So
kiais, gros Buknio ,orkestras.
Atsibus 81 sekmadieni, Rugp.
4, P.s.N.P. parapijos saleje -
1922 Neff Road. Pelnas nau-
JOS baznycios altoriaus irengi-
mui. Kortuotojams bus duo
DANA dovanos prie kiekvieno
stale. Pradzia 3 val. po pie
tu, izanga soc.
Kviecia Komisija.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1946-08-02
PENNSYLVANIA GLASS

Henry w. Seigel, ironmaster who
turned to blowing and molding deli
cate and beautiful glassware, plo-
neered an industry in Pennsylvania
that leads the Nation in many
grades. Albert Gallatin, once Sec
retary of the Treasury, established
the first flint glass industry at Pitts
burgh in 1907. 1t adds wealth to
guarantee Savings Bonds.
u. S. Treasury Department
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1946-08-02

COLUMBUS, Ohio, prie val
stijos Universiteto statydina-
ma dar 35 pastatai, kuriuose
bus sutalpinama mokiniai. Ju
symet tas universitetas lures
apie 10000.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1946-08-02

CLEVELANDO gyventojams
dabartiniu laiku reikalinga apie
10000 gyvenanu butu.
OPA panaikinus, buvo pra-
deta mesti is namu seimos, ir
tokiu buvo pasoke net $50 nuo-
Simciai.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1946-08-02

RUGSEJO menesi Clevelan-
de pasirodys nauji gatvekariai,
kuriu so padirbta Worcester,
Mass. Keli ju jau atvezti, vie
mas isstatytas parodai.
Miestas taipgi uzsake ITS
naujausius pasazierinius busus
uz apie $2,OOO,OOO.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1946-08-02

PAJIESKOMI Pijusas San
kus ir Jurgis Murauskas, zinau
kad gyvena Clevelande. Turiu
labai svarbu reikala. Prasau
atsiliepti siuo adresu:
M. Masiokas
4233 So. Maplewood Ave.
Chicago, Ill.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1946-08-02

V. MITCHELL, Dirvos skai-
tytojas, paaukojo So Lietuvos
naslaiciu paremimui.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1946-08-02

PARSIDUODA DU GAZO
PECIAI - gerame stovyje.
kama prieinama. Kreipkites
tuoj. Galima matyti
1913 Lexington ave. Suite 2
f. Aksenavicius.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1946-08-02
PARSIDUODA SMUIKA
IR KONCFRTINA

gerame stovyje, kama prieina-
ma. Galima. pamatyti vakarais
po A V. ir sekmadieni visa die
ma. Adr.: 1853 E. 50th Place.
Ad-daleel., 1946-06-12

= 1lrIJl ;A~lf ! ~ ttA1"
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Ad-daleel., 1946-06-12

49,
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- ~: s,t' ~
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~ $50 ls s-
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Ad-daleel., 1946-06-12

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w.. w yIAy
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Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-06-29
Horoscope For Sunday

You are self-reAant and confident
in your abilities. Yoa are Very much
interested in and sensitive to art
I'D artistic surroundings. Iou ac-
Quire knowledge easily, and can I'M
part it to others, rare gift. Tcu
would make an excellent teacher.
Plan to make this day one Of medi-
tation and spiritual growth Defer
other plans. Study, read, and listen
to an inspiring sermon or music.
They will brrg the most pleasure
The moon enters Lee at 1880 p. m
Write an encouraging to trienj
today, one who is worried or has a
problem. Join an evening prayer
group for your own and others ed
fication. You may inspire someone
with your conversation. The mont
ends on a very hopeful note fer you
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-06-29
The Date Is Set

With date, set rcr star- Of tobacco
auctions in Al Southern flue-ca ed
n,r+e scores of marketing centers II
..tr. dozen sda; a;heasterA states know
rav HAT zero hour toward which
.sov will work aud Will begin max
.s=,he.r plans accordingly Open
.na OF the market is the big day Of
,rt vegr over a wide sweep Of ter
r..orv in these sections for it is
the -ignal for start of a flood Of cash
INTO The hands Of growers. ware
raasemea and 1tners - meaning
ncarlv every one - who are affect
cd 5v h5reests # the golden leaf.
Ia .ae Middle Belt and generally
elsewhere as VIII this years opoH-
inc date conforms largely to other
seasons. Here. the start is about
F.. aa-'v rs ;S t-e7uv the case. and
--a~cr than has frequently been
~-.4-f5ad In other years. Nearly
erv1yhare the. crop is reported to
.. io excellent condition. with bright
-.aes for a heavy Weld Of better
.-.r usual tobacco. With demand
.-n a+ 1ior level. this means good
..r.oas I'D aoo,her season of pros-
-..,.-v for ,ho tobacco country of
.ha South
yo,.v soon now North Carolina
..-..,,. a4foo cities and towns will be-
o;o #cafrac4ino funds for promotion
~, sa1ae and v-I make bigger bid
ro,.r,os +ba, o,-a,, for all Of the farm
s,.s croo +bov can entice into their
,..o,ohorsos
= t+a,,d,rro,, oe with Other NAV
9-,s4-,o centare . GREAT deal of the
,.,--co,.i4v that comes wear after
,.osr ie dananden+ 1,non the price OF
,,b2coo and 1o46 will he no ex-
oo,tior ~ +ba+ ,n1e Fortunately
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-06-29

There are some 60 varieties of
celery cultivated in the United
States.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-06-29
A Lift For Today

have meat to eat that ye know not
Of My meat is to do the will of
him that sent me. John 4:32, "a.
THIS HIDDEN MEAT that God
gives us folud only when we are in
the path of duty. 1t is found when
we are like Jesus - going about do
ing good witnessing, testifying
and serving others.
Into Thy keeping O gracious Fa-
ther, we commit ourselves for this
day and for the days that may be
given to US.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-06-29
One Minute Test Answers.

/. Dr., Sun Tat-Sen.
2. Col Juan d. Pcron.
3. Switzerland.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-06-29

Mr.. Baruch says each day finds
the world more insecure as a result
Of the threat from atomic bombs
At the same time he would give the
secret of manufacturing three de-
means of eliminating the menace, as
he says. Mr. Baruch is a very smart
and very rich man, but the ordinary
ilAyman finds it difficult to follow
his reasoning in this regard
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-06-29
Shifting The Blame

.-..-
Continued as.oS4.s ...''...
Truman oE y ''.''-,.
the raiiFo"o ~'-'-.'.o. ......
with ms VICIOUS 9 o,-. --
ne FEesIdiit iA'.'.' ....
man oIoNe UP '''1 ....
mon'h ago '-'e 'ts .,~'
paFaiys % '''N
,i-u 1ISe''Ss
ie'l &c SeS''3it'
In three days }at '.'@ ~
came SO serious tI.. inc '''-
was JuSttled III e.##1t' 'N-.'- -.+F t@.'
sonabIe weapon III mis- s.->.s'z',i ..'
starting the trans a7as-.. -.'-..0
assertion that Nj. t...5..... 7.
hySteIld ia1 9'' '1s's
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-06-29

Here in democratic America we
look somewhat with disdain upon
nations where free and untrammel-
ed elections seem to be impossible
And here in North Carolina charges
and counter charges Of irregularities
at the polls fly thick and fast We
ought to clean up our own house
first.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-13

President Truman today called on
Secretary of State Byrnes for a re-
view Of the foreign situation, and
the White House termed mostly in
accurate number of British re-
ports dealing with purported new
United States m1 es in interna-
tional affairs.
The specific points set down for
the Truman-Byrnes conversation
were not disclosed, but presumably
they will encompass the Russian
moves In Iran and Manchuria and
the American protests against the
Soviet actions.
Press Secretary Charles g. Ross
was asked at news conference
about series of reports published
in Britain that Mr.. Truman was
seeking new meeting OF the Big
Three; that the President had been
i'm communication with British
Prime Minister Attlee and that he
|also was trying to contact Premier
Stain.
"On the whole" Mr.. Ross said,
these reports don't contain a great
degree OF accuracy"
Mr.. Ross also put In the same
category . repOrt-as newsman
phrased it-"that there may be q
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-13
Correspondence on PouIey
Trumon's Reply
Dear e,

I appreciate the motives which
prompt your request for the with
drawal Of my nomination of you as
Undersecretary of the Navy. When
that nomination, unsought by you,
was challenged. you met the chal-
lenge with facts and you answered
prejudice with q complete and
fortnight resume of your career
and with an amazing patience un-
der continued Misrepresentation.
The disclosure of all the evil
dence has indicated my confidence
in you. Your own feelings that
there is no immediate antidote to
the tactics which have been en-
ployed' against you is the only rea-
son I would accept for the action
you now ask me to take. On that
basis alone I consent to the with
drawal of your nomination. Your
defense Of your good name has
been valiant and conclusive.
My faith in your integrity and
ability has been strengthened Both
the fight that you have waged, and
your request for withdrawal now,
have been made in good grace and
with true American sportsmanship.
The Nation will know, in more tenn
perate times, the full worth of your
devoted and patriotic services.
With this pledge of full confidence
In you I shall reluctantly withdraw
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-13
Pouley's Letter


The chairman OF the Senate Naval
Affairs Committee has advised me
that the hearings relating to my
nomination as undersecretary of
the Navy have been completed.
I have repeatedly stated that I
would not consider asking you to
withdraw my nomination until q
fun opportunity had been afforded
Ito answer any charges, no matter
how unfounded, my political OPP
|ponents might have leveled against
me.
All these charges have been an
|Swered and shown to be false. No
honest man quits under fire. That
lis why ! have stood my ground un-
til the firing has ceased. / believe
every public and private action Of
mine have been completely and
honestly justified.
But no matter how complete the
answers to false charges may be,
u do not believe there is any Inn
mediate antidcte for the current
Ihysteria that has been engendered
|by these Misrepresentation. Under
these circumstances / do not feel
that I would have the opportunity
to render the Navy or you the high
order Of service both deserve. Ac-
lcordingly I ask that you withdraw
my nomination.
shall always be grateful for your
lunwavering confidence. I stand
READY to serve you and my country
whenever and wherever you may be-
lieye / can be Of assistance.
Respectfully,
EDWIN w. PAULEY.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-13
Late Bulletins
Mukden Bottle Reported

CHUNGKING R.-The Chi
nese Central News Agency re-
ported tonight from Mukden
that 4 aferocious" fight de-
veloped in the southern sub
urbs Of Mukden when un-
identified forces attacked two
points manned BY government
forces and police.
Earlier Story on Page ALL
Won Blomberg Dies
NUREMBERG R.-Field
Marshal Werner Won BIom-
berg, Minister Of War in the
first Hitler cabinet, died Of
heart failure today 1t the
10th General Hospital, where
he was waiting to be sum-
moned as . witness in the
Nuremberg trials.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-13
Byrnes Summoned by Trumon
For Foreign Situation Review

break in diplomatic relations If the
Russians don't get out Of Iran.''
Asked specifically whether he
could deny report that President
Truman had been in TELEPHONE,
Geographic or other communication
with Prime Minister Attlee, Mr.. Ross
said:
Il don't know If he has (communi-
Gated With or has sought to get into
communication with Mr.. Attlee. II
he has, he hasn't taken me into his
confidence"
Later. however, Mr.. Ross reported
that the President and Mr.. Attlee
had been in communication, but
only on the question Of food.
Mr.. Ross said Mr.. Truman will
hold his weekly news conference OF
4 pm. tomorrow Questions on the
foreign situation likely will be asked
then by newsnen.
Prime Minister Attlee, asked in
Commons today whether he would
take the initiative in suggesting an
other meeting Of the Big Three,
said he was ready to adopt any
means likely to improve relations
between the major powers" He
added that he could not commit
himself any further at present.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-13
ayeConcernCause'
In Washington Over
Red Moves in Iran
Stote Department Asks
Moscow to Give Reason
For Troops Advances
s- By Gornett b. Homer

Fresh movement by Soviet
combat troops into Iran toward
Turkey and Iraq raised grave
new concern here today about
what Russia is up to in that
area.
Official Washington anxiously
awaited a reply from Moscow to an
American request for an explana-
ton, hoping that it would allay fears
of a peace-shattering expansionist
move.
The State Department said last
night it had received reports of the
troop movements and asked Moscow
If they were true land if so the rea-
sons therefor"
The department said its informa-
ton was to the effect that during
the last week additional Soviet
armed forces and heavy military
combat equipment have been NOV
ing southwark from the direction
Of the Soviet frontier through Tabriz
toward Teheran and toward the
western border of Iran"
Threat to Turkey Seen.
Movement toward Trans western
border means toward Turkey and
oil-rich Iraq.
The Russian objective raised dam
gerous potentialities, since there al
ready are more than enough Red
Army troops in Iran-from which
they were scheduled by agreement
to have been withdrawn by March
ITO take over that country COM
pletely.
American officials refrained from
public speculation about what the
reinforcements mean. Iranian Am
bassador Hussein Ala said fatty
however, that he believed attack
ing Turkey" is part of Russia's pur-
pose.
"It is no longer, to my mind, just
a war Of nerves." Ala told reporters
when he called at the State Depart
ment today. He said the movement
of heavy combat equipment pointed
to something different"
The situation involved a serious
threat to the ability of the fledgline
United Nations Organization to
maintain peace. It Is expected to
be thrown again into the lap of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-13
Evidence 10 Support
Mine Welfare Fund
Presented by Lewis
Cool Operators Told
Only z Stotes Require
Compensation covernoe
BY jones Y. Newton

John L. Lewis devoted the en-.
tire second session of the Ma.
tional Bituminous Coal Wage
Conference today to evidence
supporting his demand for es-
tablishment of a health and
welfare fund" for the miners, in
dicating he was more serious
than a year ago when he first
demanded that the industry pay
the union "a royalty"
There was, however, still no in
dication as to the size of the ''roy-
atty" the United Mine Workers were
asking for in their new contract
Last year the miners unsuccessfully
sought payment by the operators
of 10 cents on each ton of coal
mined.
Harrison Combs, UNIV attorney
spent two and half hours this
morning describing what he called
the completely inadequate" COM
pensation laws and plans Of taking
care Of the health of the mine
workers. He said that is coal
producing States operate under
elective workmen's compensation
laws which leave it up to the en-
ployer whether he should take out
compensation insurance. There are
only II States in the country, he
added, that have compulsory COM
pensation coverage.
Mr.. Combs said an average OF
1000 miners have been killed and
sc, 600 injured each year since rec
ords have been kept in industrial
accidents. He charged that the coal
mine owners always have exploited
the health of the miners.
How on earth can any one term
the demand of the. UNIV for a
(See MINERS. Page A-101
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-13

OF WlaC ne mas seen.
But the most vivid of these i'm
pressions is of the wreckage of the
mighty American military machine
which seven months ago was pre-
pared to deliver its final blow-never
delivered-to end the war. Part of
the wreckage is inevitable. Peace
removed the need for maintaining
the machine built to fight war.
But instead of an orderly dismantle-
ment of the machine, it was torn
apart under the pressure Of de-
mobilization policy guided more by
historical demands to bring daddy
and the boys back home than by
any common sense appraisal of re-
sponsibilities still to be met after
victory.
The Army organization, and to a
lesser extent the Navy, have disin-
tegrated to degree that, judging
from much of the tall talk heard in
Washington about what we are pre-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-13
Stock Leaders Drop S1-S4
In Sharp Market Relapse

NEW YORK, Mar. 13.-The stock
market suffered a sharp relapse
around noon today with leaders de-
Ginning 81 to more than - a share
IN the most active dealings so far
this week.
Steels, rails. motors, metals and
specialties were unloaded on the
downturn and the ticker tape fell
behind transactions at times.
Tenseness Of the international pic
ture and number of important
dividend omissions started the slide
after several days of INDIGESTION. Re-
ports Of General Motors strike set
Element were ignored.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-13
Another Overseas Star
Available Today

The latest Overseas Edition
OF The Star is available to-
day at both The Star Office
and the street floor service
desk in Lansburgh's Depart
ment Store.
Copies are free. with en-
velopes for mailing. but the
edition is strictly limited.
Please do not waste a single
copy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-13
| Army Obtains
| 100000 Men
| By Enlistment

Voluntary enlistments in the
Regular Army since last October
have passed the 100000 mark and
are still going up. Maj. Gen.
Edward F. Witsen, adjutant general,
said today. He called this IAN
achievement of which the Amer
lean people may well be proud"
Broken down, the figure of 6O0,017
reached on February % shows that
67.07 per cent of those enlisting
served in the Army during the war,
and 14.23 per cent had served in the
Regular Army before the war. The
remaining 1870 per cent are from
civilian life, mostly youngsters OF
II and IS.