davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1946-09-15
Soviet Held Fearful
.Ruhr Will Aid West

The Foreign Policy Associa ton de-
clared yesterday that Russia sup
ports German Communists in their
drive for a united Reich to prevent
the Ruhr becoming the economic
hub of the Western bloc of nations
A statement prepared by the as
sociation's European expert, Mrs
Winifred N. Hadsel, said it was
I"doubtful' if Britain and the United
States could prevent spread Of a
Communist backed nationalist
movement in their part of Ger
many"
Agreement on economic unity of
Germany, the statement said. would
do little to remove the basic differ
ences between the policies of Russia
and the other Allies toward Ger
many but it might at least extend
the period during which their ad-
justment can be sought"
Mrs. HadSel concluded that unfit
cation would restore to the Ruhr "a
semblance of the old German econ
omy-which was balanced by the
existence of a large industrial plant
in the West and a Well-filled bread
basket in the East" Under these
conditions, she foresaw that Ger
many as a whole would probably
achieve a subsistence standard of
living by 1949, and no major in
Iternational economic adjustment
would be required to make the Ruhr
area sef-supporting.
Placing the Ruhr with the econ
omy of Eastern Germany, she said
would help to overcome the tend
ency toward an East-West division
OF Europe"
Evening star., 1946-09-15
Mammoth Cave to Be Dedicated
As National Park Wednesday

Kentucky's Mammoth Cave. Wis
tied by tourists for more than a
century, will be dedicated as a ma
tional park next Wednesday with
Secretary of the Interior Krug
sharing in the ceremonies.
Situated IS miles southwest of
Louisville, the huge geological for
nation of 3OO,000,0oO years ago long
has been the pride of Kentucky.
Twenty years ago, at the behest of
kentuckians, Congress passed and
President Coolidge signed a bill au-
thorizing acceptance of the area
by the Federal Government.
In the last two decades the Gov
ernment has been buying land
around the cave until now more
than $4,000 acres will be dedicated
as Mammoth Cave National Park.
Used by Indians perhaps 1,500
years ago. the cave winds through
$50 explored miles. It's celebrated
stalactites and stalagmites; Echo
River $50 feet below the grounds
surface, and such spectacular rock
Evening star., 1946-09-15
Byrnes Asked to Protect
Hungarian Protestonts

pS inc RSSoclOIeo FfeSS
PHILADELPHIA, Sept, 14.-Sec-
retary of State Byrnes was re-
quested today by DR.. William Bar
row Pugh, stated clerk of the Gen
eral Assembly of the Presbyterian
Church in the United States, to
take steps to protect rights of Hun
garian Protestants to be transferred
from their homes by the Czech gov
ernment.
In a cablegram to Secretary
Byrnes at the Paris Peace Confer
ence, DR.. Pugh said compulsory ex-
change Of populations would nullify
centuries of struggle for liberty of
conscience"
The Czechs propose to remove
Hungarians who refuse to remain
on the basis of Czech terms OF
citizenship, they have informed the
Hungarian Treaty Commission at
the peace conference.
"If this action is approved" DR..
Pugh said, 1T would destroy hopes
and ideals of human and religious
freedom in that part of the world"
Evening star., 1946-09-15
Charles BerkIeyHowIin, 81
Retired Engineer, Dies

Charles Berkley Howlin. 81, re-
tired Pennsylvania Railroad engi-
neer, died yesterday afternoon at
the Prince Georges General Hospital,
Cheverly, Md, after a three week
illness.
A native Washingtonian Mr. How
lin began as fireman with the rail-
road in 1907. At the time of his re-
tlrement in 1914 he was engineer on
Evening star., 1946-09-15
Nile Flood May Cause
Largest Inundation
In Last 95 Years
g the Associoted Press

CAIRO, Egypt. Sept. 14-Begin-
abnormally high Nile food has been
headline news here for weeks as
Egypt made preparations for what
was expected to be the most dan
gerous inundation recorded in 95
years.
So menacing were the river S
swollen tributaries that evacuation
of some of Egypt's principal towns
was considered Credits of 100000
Egyptian pounds tabout $3.50. .000l
we're opened and the ministers of
public works, interior and national
defence pooled their forces and all
available labor was modified to
avert the threat to lives and crops.
The abnormally swollen river is
going down now as the flood crest
sweeps down its 3,500-mile course
to the Mediterranean and Abdel
Kawi Ahmed Pasha. minister OF
public works, said he hoped all
danger would be past by the end OF
September Many farm cottages were
washed away in Upper Egypt, some
village populations were marooned
and 1000 tons of maize were de-
stroyed. but no loss of life was re-
ported and Ashmed Uasha said most
of the crops had been saved from
the surging waters.
Floods Are Age-old.
The Nile floods. a month-long in
undation each year. are an age-old
story to Egypt. Her fortunes and
the progress of the stream are we'd
ded eternally. A small rise and a
poor summer flood mean that crops
suffer and yields are poor; an eX-
ceSsiVe rise may mean destruction
of much of the farmers work.
King Farouk rules over 1886 ,0OC
square miles, an area nearly twice
that of France, but 81 per cent OF
his country is barren sand and rock
Nearly all the cultivated land OF
practically rainless Egypt stretches
in a narrow ribbon along the Nile
| banks. The width of this fertile
belt, never great, varies from a mile
or SO on the south to as much as
II miles in the north. Below Cairo
to the sea stretches the broad tri-
angular area which the Greeks
called Delta, with some of the
worlds most fertile soil.
Clustered close to the river, the
100000 Egyptians form one of the
most compact nations in the world
The populated area has an average
density of 1,045 persons per square
mile, almost twice that of Belgium
the most thickly populated country
in Europe.
Negotiations Cited.
Egypt's present insistence on the
unity of the Nile Valley in po-
litical negotiations with the British
is rooted in her complete and un-
qualified dependence on the Nile
whose headWaters lie far beyond
Egyptian territory in the south in
the Nubian Mountains and which
drains nearly the whole of North
eastern Africa.
Abyssinian rains are responsible
for the regular June to October in
undation of the Nile Valley. The
discharge Of water from Lakes Vic
toria, Albert Edward and Albert near
the equatorial sources Of the Nile is
fairly regular In Abyssinia, however
the heavy rains between April and
September send enormous quantities
of water through the important Blue
Nile and Atbara tributaries, rivers
which for most of the year have
only dry beds and disconnected pools
Evening star., 1946-09-15
Episcopal
Continued From First Page !

petition for permission to remarry.
The revised canon emphasizes the
church requirement that marriage
lis physical. spiritual and mystical
union" and is entered into with
lifelong intention" Judgment
given under the canon becomes a
permanent written record of the
diocese or missionary district.
The special committee submit
ting the revised marriage canon
consisted of Bishops Wallace Conk-
ling of Chicago, chairman; William
Scarlett of Missouri; Edwin Penick
of North Carolina; Henry Phillips
of Southwestern Virginia and Cam
eron Davis of Western New York.
The House of Deputies voted down
386-196 the resolution to submit the
issue of merger with the Presbyter-
ians to individual congregations.
Many delegates declared that while
they favored the union, they be-
lieved the merger plan too hastily
prepared.
A joint commission on approaches
to unity had submitted a seven
paragraph plan to the deputies but
the body acted on only two sections,
agreeing to study the proposal for
another three years before sending
the matter to congregations.
The commission itself was con-
=
during which it was requested to
make further research and seek to
eliminate some of the objections to
the merger.
Most objections were that the
commission plan did not fulfill re-
quirements set forth in the Lam
beth Quadrilateral, which in 1888
outlined four-point credo under
which any merger of Anglican
faiths must be effected.
Four Essential Points.
The Lambeth Quadrilateral was
issued in 1888 and has been affirmed
by the Episcopal Church several
times since that date. It's four
points are to essentials which an
Anglican Church contemplating
union with another body must pre-
serve. They are:
/. The Holy Scriptures of the
Old and New Testament as con-
tanning all things necessary to SAL
vation and as being the rule and
ultimate standard of faith.
2. The Apostles Greed as the
Evening star., 1946-09-15

the Congressional Limited, crack
train between New York and Wash
ington. He belonged to the Brother
hood of Locomotive Firemen and
Engineers, and lived at 4512 32nd
street, Mount Rainier, Md.
He leaves his wife. Mrs. Emma
Bailey Howlin: three daughters, Mrs.
Mary Nicholson. Mrs. Eva Richard
and Miss Louise Howlin, and five
sons, Edward. Fred. Joseph, Patrick
H. and Charles B. Howlin, jr.
Funeral services will be held at
Gasch's funeral home. 4739 Balti-
more avenue, Hyattsville. Md, at
Evening star., 1946-09-15

in their deeper portions. II Is this
extra summer rainfall which causes
the great Nile floods.
AS one Egyptian sociologist has
put it: This great river may rightly
be called the liquid history of Egypt
1t is today as it was In the dawn of
history, the very life of the country.
It's rise and fall shape the destiny
of the population and the reading
of its gauges in the spring every
year diagnoses and predicts the
economic situation for the next II
months. The whole social structure
of the country is shaken to its foun-
dation if a low flood takes place
Even crime rises and falls inversely
as the Nile"
Evening star., 1946-09-15
Shock Kills Mechanic

YORK, Pa, Sept. IA (AP) Me
chanic Charles F. Brilliant, 30, was
electrocuted today when a piece OF
piping, being lowered into a well
came into contact with a high-ten
sion line. A helper. S. B. Haa, 46
escaped because a film of grease on
his hands halted the current.
Evening star., 1946-09-15

the woman's auxiliary said It is
possible to feel both "pessimism and
hope" in the world today. Dread
of war may produce a precarious
peace based on self-interest, he de-
clared. adding that lasting peace
will only be attained when people
accept the design of Gods love" "
We must WI against prejudice
and racial prejudice to attain a
Just and durable pece," the Right
Rev. Harry S. Kennedy. Bishop of
the Missionary district of Honolulu,
told a youth meeting at Irvine Au-
ditorium tonight
Bishop Kennedy. who served as
a chaplain in the Pacific during the
war, declared 1T is the task of
Great Britain to bury Imperialism
and of America to dispel race pred
judice."
Evening star., 1946-09-15
Sueor Cane Developed
To Resist Cutting Loss
By the Associo,sd Pres,

Development of new sugar cane,
resistant to the loss of sugar from
deterioration after cutting, was an
nounced yesterday by the Depart
ment of Agriculture. The new va
riety, named C. P. 36-l3. is partic-
ularly suitable for Louisiana and
will be distributed to planters this
fall.
Evening star., 1946-09-15

formations as the Frozen Niagara,
the Hindu Temple, and the Lions
Den, have fascinated tourists.
The cave first was owned by VAL
entine Simmons in 1899 On July
9, 1872, the title to the cave changed
hands three times The first sale
price was S11667. Later in the day
it sold for s400, and still later for
$4,000. On August 25 of that year
half interest was sold for 10000
Reason for the sudden boom was
not the tourist trade, but discovery
of saltpeter. a principal ingredient
in gunpowder needed in the war
with Great Britain. For two years
equipment for teaching out the
nitrate was operated in the cave.
The cave was opened to visitors
in 1916 and operated as a private
enterprise for nearly 100 years. 1t
was purchased in 1859 by Dr. John
Croghan, Louisville physician,
who placed it in trusteeship for
nine nephews and nieces, the last
of whom died in 1925.
baptismal symbol, and the Nicene
Greed as the sufficient statement
of the Christian Faith.
3, The two Sacraments ordained
by Christ himself-baptism and the
Supper of the Lord-ministered with
the unfailing use of ChriSt's words
of institution and of the elements
ordained by Him.
4. The Historic Episcopate. To-
cally adapted in the methods of its
administration to the varying needs
of the nations and peoples called of
God into the unity of His church"
Seeks Standing Commission.
The proposal accepted by the
House of Deputies also requested
the Presbyterians to prepare a sim
liar statement of faith and order,
taking into account the points of
the Lambeth Quadrilateral." 1t fur
ther asked that the 1948 Lambeth
Conference appoint a standing
commission to consider all queS-
tions of union in which any An
glican Church is concerned.
TIE Right Rev. Henry R. Sheriff.,
Bishop of Massachusetts, and chair
man of the Army Navy General
Commission on Chaplains during the
war, introduced a resolution in the
House of Bishops calling on Presi-
dent Truman to grant amnesty for
conscientious objectors.
They have given themselves to
medical experiments and in many
other difficult fields" Bishop Sher-
rill declared. Now is the time to
conclude their punishment.
The motion was passed by the
House of Bishops and later in the
day approved by the House of
Deputies.
Resolution Is Lost.
A proposal to clarity the word
'laymen" to read LAY persons,
making women eligible by the law
of the church to serve as deputies,
was lost by 263 to 256. Former
Supreme Court Justic Owen j.
Roberts, president of the House of
Deputies, reminded the members
that the vote in no way affected
the right of Mrs. Randolph H.
Dyer of st. Louis to keep her seat
in the House. The vote did leave
unsettled the church law on seat
ing future women delegates, but
spokesmen said they do not believe
there would be any question about
allowing women the right to sit in
the house since the precedent has
now been established.
The Right Rev. Angus Dun,
Bishop of Washington, speaking to
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1946-02-21
On Humorous Side
P.D.Q. PGuLey Lacks
P.D.O. Confirmation

well. We so ahead as plain men
simple men, ana decent men. ana
I stand on that
Republican AghaSt
Il only hope your questions WIN
have some connection Will M
Pauley." Senator Tydlngs iRsiGed.
II youn please retain your orr
cheStra seat. youll see wsas I
mean" Senator Tobey retorted
Senator Tobey wondered aow
much money Gilman March had
collected fer the Democrats. 4 am
Republican" March replica
aghaSt.
Just one minute-''besea Ssna.
tor Tydings
Now - interrupted senator
Tobey.
Il only want to get a word IN
occasionally. Senator Tyasnga
said.
There Was some more testimony
(Which you'll find in the news
columns and then Sen, FRANKS J.
Myers Of Pa. harumpheo.
I Just want TO observe that Mr..
Pauley's name has net been mem
toned here in the last hour and .
half" lie said. Senator %a'sils
water glass went tinkle-t.nkie. 4e
recessed the proceedings ard the
legged Pauley got out az
there, should say that he got ont
p. d. O.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1946-02-21
TorringtOn
LubricatOr
Rights Sold
Nv /. FRANCIS RYAN

Terryville Feb. 2l--The Bowsef
Refrigeration Division of Bowser
Inc, has purchased the complete
inventory Of parts and finished
units and the exclusive manufac-
turing rights Of Torrington lubri-
Gators from the Torrington Manu-
featuring Company.
The acquisition is part Of an
overall expansion program Of Bow
ser facilities and products and will
supplement the line of Bowser lubri-
cation equipment for industrial
machinery which has been a major
Bowser item for many years.
The Torrington line will be man
ufactured at the Fort Wayne, Ind,
plant and will be distributed
through the entire Bowser system
Of regional sales and service
branches and warehouses.
The Torrington Lubrica;or APP
plies to Diesel engines and other
heavy prime movers and is used
extensively on larger air and gas
compressor units to inject ausomat-
ic lubricants into working parts.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1946-02-21
Bristol Brass
Studies Offer
Go Executives
Spbmlt New
Proposition

The Bristol Brass Co. today had
under study wage increase pro-
posal submitted by the Mine, Mill
ih Smelter Workers Union. The
union offer was advanced by State
clio Secretary John J. Driscoll and
the negotiating committee at a
conference yesterday. The manage
ment has promised a reply by sat.
urday.
Roger Gay, company president,
planned TO present the union pro-
posal to the board Of directors at a
meeting today.
Previously the union had rejected
a company offer to meet whatever
wage increase is given by Water
bury's Big g. because of manage
ment's refusal to agree that the
settlement provide for any retro
active pay that is allowed in Wa
terbury.
U. s. conciliator William J. Truax
is taking part in the management
union conferences.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1946-02-21
Appeal Token
By KoppeICo.

Another appeal was filed in Su-
perior Court today by the Koppel
Photo Engraving Company from a
workmen's compensation award
made 10 Albert Oliver Of New York
City. The employe was awarded pay
ments in o compensation decision
handed down a few days ago.
The company contests the work.
ers claims that he sustained skin
infection from chemicals and ink
used during employment. The case
had several hearings in Superior
Court and was remanded back to
the commissioner, who made his
supplemental finding a few days ago.
Payment Of $25 weekly for one
and lis weeks was ordered for the
worker by former Compensation
Commissioner John J. O'Connell in
the recent decision.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1946-02-21

Continued FROM Page Il
SWEENEY. III Madison street. ace
tive in party circle for many years.
5-CoNRAD LSRUD, l3o
Cloves Terrace, president Of the
Overlook Community Club.
Mr.. Benson in his letter stressed
preference for one Of the two Net-
Grams mentioned. Colonel Costigan
will present his resignation TO ne
Mayor at the Board Of Finance
meeting at p. m. today. As q
COP. Alderman. Colonel CoStigan
served as aldermanic representa-
tive on the Finance Board. He was
elected last fall and began his term
in January. His official promotion
to the rank CT lieutenant colonel
Of the State Guard in command OF
The 81 Battalion came shrorgh .'es-
terday from the Adjutant Generals
Office in Hartford.
Mayor Monagan said today ne
had little comment al this time"
relative 70 Mr.. Bensen's communis
caticn adding he would have to
have time to consider the names,
or others
All candidates proposed By The
| COP Town Chirman have express
ed their willingness TO serve in file
| ing out the resigning alderIhans
term. Strong support existed today
for the nomination Of former Re-
publican Alderman William V. GerS
ardi who served as member OF the
BcS.d of Finance. While Mr.. Ger.
ardi's name was not included on the
chairman's list. this was not sur
prising to political circles.
The former Alderman had not
been endorsed by the Independent
Democrat ticket last Fall. the only
COP candidate 50 affected. This ac-
/ ton was said to have been prompt
ed. in part. by the chairman and
other party leaders as a move de.
/ signed to Gust Mr.. Gerard. MT.
Bensen had been openly seeking. as
| Alderman, the Finance Board post.
Despite the pressure Mr.. Gerard. led
the Republican candidates By a
majority OF All votes.
The mayor is empowered 70
choose anyone listed on the Repuo-
Lcan primary list. Whether he viii
adhere 10 one Of those suggested by
the COP town chairman was not
determined today. If necessary he
can choose from outside the list.
Col. Ccst.gan is said to be resign
ing principally because Of the intra-
party pickering said TO exist within
top COP ranks. He has chosen 70
resign on the premise Of pressure
OF business" so that party principles
will not be married. One Of the most
popular Of local personalities he has
been active in various veterans af-
fairs serving on numerous eonsnit-
tees.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1946-02-21

Washington, Feb. 2l--CUP,-As a
Californian I used to be one 81
Edwin w. Pauley's Steadiest Gus
toners. bought my gasoline from
him. 1t was good gas, too; no bet
ter than anybody else'S maybe. bat
liked the name OF g. used 10
get medium Sized laugh every
time I drove up TO a Pauloy pump.
His label in yellow letters two feet
high read like this;
"P. d. Q. Petrol
He advertised that his tank III.
ler-upperS gave service P. d. O.
that an automobile filled with his
essence started p. d. c., and that
anyone who patronized him once
would return for more, p ID. q. So
It was that he became known
around town as p. d @. Pauley
As Of now I must repor, that p.
ID. Q.S nomination as UnderSecre-
tary Of Navy is coming along not
so p. D. @. In the hands Of Sen
Charles w. Tobey of n. H. ct all
on TIE Senate Naval Affairs COM
mittee
Having spent the day with Paul
ey and the Senators. I can an
nounce that he sat glumly In cor
ner. with Sunburned face in hands,
while the lawmakers engaged IN
some Of the most magnificent argu-
mentS I think / ever heard one
Of my cohorts at the press table
said the expression on Pauley's
face reminded him of a sad spaniel.
l Go not think this is fair Mostly
he looked puzzled. like felt.
Day Confusing
There is no doubt that the day
was confusing. Senator Tobey DEL
we'd into the actiyities.of one Harry
March, a Los Angeles oil man. IL
collecting political campaign funds
from other oil companies. The tin
e-tinkle-tinkle produced by Chair.
man David I. Walsh 81 MaSSachu-
/ sets. with an empty water glass
and a lead pencil made a distract.
| ing overtone.
Senator Walsh used his musical
glass for a gavel and whenever his
/ fellow Senators raised their voices
, (which was most of the time) ne
went to work on it. Its tone was
4 fiat high-C.
After hours of detailing March's
collecting efforts among the Gil
men. Senator Tobey paused for d
sip OF water. Sen Willard r. Ty-
/ dings Of Md. said what did tnis
questioning have to do with Paul
Cy'S case?
I ask you please TO remain 81
lent until I get through" the dead
/ ly-serious Senator Tobey replied
1T is the Gods truth that I a;
striving to carry out the sacred
trust imposed upon Us by the Con-
4 stitution. When men interrupt US
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1946-02-21
No Decision
On Contract
Shoe Hardware Co.
Reaches Drastic
Point

With q 30-day cooling-off period
due to end tomorrow, the Shoe
Hardware company division of the
u. s. Rubber company and n CIO
Mine, Mill g. Smelter Workers
Union committee representing the
workers are still far from agre6-
ment on major issues.
The union has rejected an Of
fer of a wage increase Of Sis cents
an hour, and expects a new wage
proposal to be made.
Seniority problems are also at
issue, with the union protesting
against the discharge OF two work.
ers past IS years Of age. Compromise
proposals made by u. S. Conciliator
J. II. DeCantillon have not brought
about any agreement
international Representative Divide
Garceau said today that the union
will insist that the two veteran
employees be re-hired. The company,
he said, had rejected two interim
compromises suggested by Commits
sioner DeCantillon pending final
agreement on the cases.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1946-02-21
BiII-Bourds
PIOvins Role
In Campaign
-Four Illuminated Signs
Now In Service 10
Malt Accident

Eight billboards depicting the
grave need for caution by means
Of safety measures are being pre-
pared for Waterbury, with 9 already
erected, It was said today by VIII
lem v. Hawkes., chairman Of Wa
terburys Safety council. These
boards are Of the illuminated and
hon-illuminated types.
Two not yet prepared are owned
and have been donated by Adolph
Raymond, president Of the Rey-
mond Baking Co. Mr.. Raymond
has proven to be one Of the most
active supporters Of the safety CAM
paign.
Four Illuminated signs are al
ready astive at the following sites:
East Main and Taylor streets,
ThomaSton avenue and Homer
streets, WATERFOWL avenue and
Garter street. and South Main
street opposite the Rlsdon Mfg. Co.
Two Of the non-illuminated signs
are located at Meriden road and
the Cheshire road. These have been
rented from the Murphy Sign Co.
by the council.