davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-09-20
Constance Bowling In
Lead Opposite Morris

Constance Bowling has been
borrowed by Columbia from
Eagle-Lion, to play the lead OPP
posite Chester Morris in Inside
Story" in which Steven Geray
has an important featured role.
Ted Richmond will produce.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-09-20
FIRST ALL.STAR FILM

Paramount, which is produc-
ing the all-star Variety Girl" a
story of life In Hollywood, also
made Hollywood" In 1928, the
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-09-20

first film about the picture capi.
tai which had prominent stars
playing themselves. James Cruze
directed HOLLYWOOD"
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-09-20
LOCAL COLOR

Full sized trees, imported from
wooded areas in Pennsylvania,
decorate the big Peakstown
spring fair set for Paramount's
Cecil B. DeMille production, "Un.
conquered" story of early day
Pittsburgh.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-09-20

Own is a ten
der, m o v | n 8
depletion of a
w o m a ms &C.
stacy, h e a r t.
break, and sac
rifices as she
lives the years
between starry
eyed yo u n 8
girlhood a n d
lonely middle
age. 1t is the
story of Jody
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-09-20
OLIVIA DeHdvilldnd Stars
In "To Each His Own"
By Burny ZawOdny

Widely heralded as greatest love stories ever
filmed Paramounts "To Each His Own showing at the
Paramount Theatre Starring Olivia Deavand and introducing
John Lund screen, Each His Own" is superb
tona drama created by beautifully unconng team of play
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-09-20

.Gs, director, writers and pro-
Ter.
The plot of "To Each His
Evening star., 1946-06-03
Braden Hits Deals
With Dictatorships
BY the Associoted rrsss

READING, Pa, June 3.-Assistant
Secretary Of State Spruille Braden
yesterday attacked those who he
said advocate that the United States
make deals with foreign dictator
ships and asserted such a course
would "endanger our future Sc
curity."
A canstic critic of Argentina, Mr..
Braden told the graduating class of
Albright college here in a COM
mencement address that ''today's
appeasement entails stupendously
higher price tomorrow"
He did not identify the advocates
OF deal-making and appeasement to
whom he referred.
There are those who even yet,
after the cruel lessons of the con-
f1ict from which our sons are not
all returned, advocate that our Gov
ernment make deals with foreign
relationships, with the enemies of
freedom, on the basis of expediency,"
he declared.
Such a course would strengthen
those forces and eventually weaken
our own salutary influence by be-
traying the principles for which our
genuine friends. liberty loving peo-
pies everywhere, look to us.
Such a course would endanger
our future security. 1t is infinitely
wiser for this Nation-for every ma
tion-to renounce momentary ad-
vantages, alluring though they be,
rather than for the sake of them
to sacrifice its reputation and its
influence"
Evening star., 1946-06-03
Candidates to Face
FuIls Church Forum

A public forum at which voters
will be given opportunity to ques-
ton candidates for municipal Of
nces In Falls Church will be held
at 8 o'clock tonight at the Madison
Elementary School, Falls Church
Sponsored by the Fairfax County
League of Women Voters, the forum
Will present the entire slate of nine
candidates for the elections June II
Evening star., 1946-01-03
10000 Guns Issued Police
To Clean Up in Luzon

By the Associated Sress.
MANILA, Jan. 3.-Defense Secre-
tary Alfredo Montelibano said today
10000 submachine guns have been
issued to $4,000 Filipino Army mill
tary police for operations against
'lawIess elements" particularly in
Central Luzon.
Besides the submachine guns, the
military police have airplanes, mod
ern signal equipment and "a field
hospitals for the cleanup operations.
There have been persistent ru-
mors from Central Luzon that heav-
ily-armed organized gangs are
dominating local governments. Some
are reported to be former guerrillas
and others are active in an agrarian
movement against Luzon landlords
Ofiicials said they acquired large
quantities of arms during the war
American High Commissioner Paul
v. McNutt said recently that he was
looking into the problem.
Some extremist groups have an
nounced they would resist efforts
to disarm them until the problem
Of the sharecropers' share of the
rice harvest Is settled.
Evening star., 1946-01-03
Ohio State U. Turns Away
5000 Due 10 Shortages

BE- the Associated Press.
COLUMBUS. Ohio, Jan. 3.-More
than 5000 prospective students were
turned away by Ohio State Univers-
ity for the winter quarter opening
today because of housing, classroom
and teacher shortages, school off,
cials reported.
Despite the move, the enrolment
probably will reach an all-time high
of nearly $4,000, DR.. Ronald B.
Thompson, registrar, predicted.
He added that If facilities had
been available to admit all appli-
cants, enrolment for the winter
quarter undoubtedly would have
reached nearly 10000. Peak enroll
ment was 1887 in 1889.
New students, most of them re-
turning veterans, totaled 1912 COM
pared with only 422 registering fol
the winter quarter last year.
Evening star., 1946-01-03
Office Workers Barred
From GM Plant .by Pickets

DETROIT, Jan. 3 tP.-An aug
mented CIO United Automobile
Workers picket line today barred
the gates of General Motors De-
troit transmission division, prevent
ing several hundred ofiice and other
salaried workers from entering.
Police said there was no violence.
A union spokesman said the picket
action today was taken because
Office workers yesterday violated
an agreement to properly identify
themselves" at the plant entrances.
The Detroit transmission division,
one Of the General Motors units
closed by the UAW strike, employs
about 500 office and salaried work.
ers. There are approximately 800
pickets at the plant today. Police
Inspector Walter Stelt said patrol
men attempted to keep lane open
through the pickets but as soon
as any of the office workers at
tempted to reach gate, the pickets
would mass before it.
A company spokesman said the
Office workers had been instructed
not to attempt to force their way
through the line.
Evening star., 1946-01-03
Canada Sees Record Year
In Newsprint Production
By the Associated Press,


OTTAWA, Ontario, Jan. 3.-Can-
ada's s400, ,000, 900 paper manufac-
turing industry, anticipating the
highest production in its history in
1916, expects to export approximately
3,486,0 900 tons of newsprint, COM
pared with 3,059 900 this year.
The bulk of Canadian newsprint
exports go to the United States.
Through its IS newsprint mills,
Canada is the worlds greatest
source of newsprint.
Prices board controls on exports
were lifted Tuesday, the same day
the United States ended its restric-
tions on newsprint imports and its
ration control of newsprint.
While removing export controls
the Canadian government retained
mill allocations of newsprint for do
mestic consumption. This means
newsprint mills will continue to put
aside a certain portion of their pro-
duction for domestic sale.
Exports to Britain, substantial In
past years, will be reduced in 194f
through British action arising from
the need to conserve foreign ex-
Ichange.
While supplies and production are
increasing, officials say no change
| in the current Canadian ceiling ol
$54 a ton appears to be imminent.
Evening star., 1946-01-03
|AFL Ready TO Accept
Telegraph Pay Raise;
|C|0 Threatens. Strike
By the Associated Press.

6y tne ASSOCikbeu FTess.
NEW YORK, Jan. 3.-The West
ern Union Telegraph Co.. putting
into effect higher wages ordered by
the War Labor Board, today found
its AFL employees prepared to ac-
cept the increases and its CIO work
ers ready for strike that would cut
service between New York and the
rest Of the country.
Three thousand members of the
|CIO American Communications As
sociation, which represents New
York employees Of the company,
voted unanimously last night to
strike at II am. Tuesday in protest
against the WLB directive. The
walkout would affect 1000 workers
in the metropolitan area.
Earlier the General Committee OF
the AFL Commercial Telegraphers'
Union, bargaining agent for $4,000
Western Union workers elsewhere
in the Nation. had recommended
that its locals accept the WLB deci-
sion and call of strike set for
January Z.
The WLB, acting in two different
cases, had ordered wage increases
said to average II cents an hour.
The CIO meeting which voted the
strike gave an indication OF its
possible effects as local telegraph
Offices and telegraph and cable mes
sage centers were forced to curtail
their services from two to four
hours. Supervisors filled the places
of operators and clerks who left
their Jobs to attend the rally.
Joseph p. Selly, AGA president,
described the 12-cent award OF the
board as completely inaccurate
and misleading" He held that
| while a minority of workers would
receive substantial increases, many
New York employees would benef1t
mot cent" from the award and
others would receive raises Of from
one half to cents.
The CIO union demanded that
the company follow a previous oi-
rective of the New York Regional
Board, giving CIO members a To-
cent wage raise and providing the
two wage schedules by which fur
ther increase up to 10 cents could
also be granted After Western
l Union appealed the directive. the
National Board last Monday re-
placed It with q new order which
set aside one of the pay-increase
schedules.
i Joseph L. Egan, Western Union
president, said In announcing the
company would raise wages, it has
! no alternative but to put the direc-
tives of the National War Labor
Board into effect"
I Mr.. Egan said the board had
awarded increases which would ADD
: $25, 900 900 to the company's annual
payroll, plus $3l 900 900 in back pay
which is about equivalent to the
company's aggregate net income be-
fore Federal income taxes from 1914
and 1915"
He said the increase amounted tt
, III per cent over the company's pres.
: ent average wage and, when added
: to previous increases, made tota
: increase of As per cent in average
wages since January l, 1941.
Evening star., 1946-01-03
United Air Lines to Open
FREIGHT Service Feb. |
By the Associated Press,

By the Associated Press.
CHICAGO, Jan. 3.-United ALI
Lines yesterday announced it would
inaugurate air freight service Feb
ruary to carry heavy goods at
lower rates than now prevail on
air express shipments.
C. P. Graddick, United cargo di-
rector, said an air freight tarifi
filed with the Civil Aeronautics
Board listed rates as low as n cents
q pound on 3;00o-pound shipments
from coast to coast. Charges are
graduated to give lowest rates te
heavy volume. long distance ship
pers, he said.
Evening star., 1946-01-03
|Basing Pay on Profits
Would Injure Small
Business, Truman Told
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
DETROIT, Jan. 3.-Frank Rising,
general manager OF the Automotive
81 Aviation Parts Manufacturers,
Inc, said in a letter to President
Truman yesterday that adoption Of
an "ability-to-pay'' theory in set
ting production wages would have
very serious destructive effects" on
small business.
He asked the President to call on
Congress to restore industrial peace
through a revision of national labor
law.
Mr.. Rising said ability to pay as
offered by the CIO United Auto
Workers as basis for 80 per cent
wage increase from General Motors
Corp. would enable big business to
drain off "the cream of industrial
labor" from small shops within their
field of competition.
The writer told the President he
spoke for 403 members of his or
ganization, whose companies in 80
States normally employ $50 900
workers in the production of parts
for automobile firms.
1--WE believe the position. taken by
General Motors on the question of
ability to pay Is fair, straightfor-
ward and logical" Mr.. Rising wrote
Only two courses are open to the
UAW-CIO If its ability to pay
theories are recognized, he said.
/. All other companies would be
expected to match GINS wage scale
despite relative inability to pay,
or
2. The wages would vary in al
industries with "incalcuable com.
plexity.''
Mr.. Rising said ability to pay
must be considered a dangerou.
concept not only In the postwar pc
riod, but also In normal times"
Evening star., 1946-01-03
Transit
Continued From First Page.)

award provides IAN increase of 1s
cents per hour" in the base wage
rates. and that it must necessarily
be presented to the Wage Stabilize
ton Board for approval since the
increased costs must be considered
in any application for an increased
fare or rate case which may develop
in the future"
Declaring ''our employees are
doing fine job ana are deserving
of the highest wages appropriate
to the type of work." he added
However, there are other parties
whose rights must be considered
the public who pays the bill and
the investors who have furnished
the plant we use. Also, the Gov
ernment's policy to avoid imitation
is an important element in the
problem"
Highest Pay in East.
Mr.. Merrill said he considered II
difficult to see how such increases
in the cost of service" can be justi-
fled lin the light of the Govern
ment policy expressed by the di-
rective of the director of economic
stabiliZation and reconversion In
recent releases"
The Capital Transit president
said the proposed rate" is highel
than that paid streetcar and bus
operators in any city on the Eastern
seaboard.
( He said the increase is ~ PEI
cent over the rate paid in 1941.'
whereas living costs have only in
creased 80 per cent in the sam'
period"
Mr.. Merrill explained that tn
award will add something lik
81 SOC, 900 per year to the operating
expenses of the company which
are over and above increases II
wage costs amounting to over 81,
100000 per year granted by th
award of the board of arbitra tiol
! handed down last August
The two increases, he said, "alon
are 88 per cent more than tn
annual net income Of the compan
during the past year."
Evening star., 1946-01-03
|Vyshinsky Will Head
Soviet Group at UNO

By the Associated PresS.
MOSCOW, Jan. 3.-Andrei Wy
shinsky, deputy commissar for for
eign affairs. will head the Soviet
delegation to the United Nations
General Assembly which convenes
In London January 10.
Other members of the delegation
will be Andrei Gromyko. Soviet Am
bassador to the United States; Fyo-
dor Gusev, Ambassador to Britain;
A. I. Lavrentiev, foreign commissar
for the Russian Soviet Federal So
cialist Republic, and Vassili Kuznet-
zov, chairman of the Soviet trade
unions.
Evening star., 1946-01-03
Furrier's Widow Wed
To Film Executive
By the Associated Press.

bs tile ASSuCIdttu Z IrSss
LAS VEGAS, New, Jan. 3.-Wat-
terson Rothacker, so, Hollywood
motion picture executive, and Mrs.
Millicent Jaeckel, 80, the former
Millicent Hanley, actress, were mar
ried yesterday. They plan we'd
ding trip to Phoenix, Ariz.
Mrs. Rothackers former h''ehard
Richard Jaeckel, New York furrier,
died in 21-f1oor plunge in Chicago
in 1941.
Evening star., 1946-01-03
Chinese Reported
Entering Philippines
By the Associated Press.

BY Ihe ASSOCIdItu FTtss.
MANILA, Jan. 3.-Isagana San
Agustin, zamboanga (Mindanao)
immigration officer, today reported
a number of Chinese are illegally
entering the Philippines from San
dakan, Borneo, where food condi-
tions are poor. He said the move
ment is becoming a problem.
immigration authorities asserted
they had arranged with the Chinese
consul for deportation of six Chinese
captured recently entering the
islands.
Evening star., 1946-01-03
Mayor Of Stamford
Hits Yale Lock Firm
AS Peace Talk Opens
py the Associated Press.

STAMFORD, Conn.,. Jan. 3.-A
resumed peace meeting between rep
resentatives of labor and the strike
bound Yale & Towne Manufactur-
ing Co. had hardly begun today
when Mayor Charles E. Moore
charged that the only intimidation
he knew of in connection with the
dispute came from the company.
Mr.. Moore's charge was made di-
rectly in answer to Weldon P. Mon
son, company attorney, who had
asked whether the Mayor indorsed
what he, Monson, called attempted
intimidation of the company by
mass picketing and the scheduled
city wide work stoppage by organ
lied labor later today.
Mr. Monson, in lengthy presen-
tation of the lock manufacturing
company's case before crowd that
packed the small city courtroom
where negotiations to end the nine
week work stoppage which has kept
5000 Yale & Towne employees idle
were being resumed, asserted that
the attempted union coercion. ex-
tended to both Mayor Moore and
Gov. Raymond E. Baldwin, who has
been active in trying to effect a
settlement.
Mr.. Monson called on Mr.. Moore,
who was presiding, to say whether
he Endorsed the procedure.
Mayor Raps Company.
Mr.. Moore shot back: THE only
intimidation 1 have seen has been
from the Yale e. Towne Co."
Mr.. Monson asked the Mayor
How have you been intimidated?'
Replied Mr. Moore: There is nc
guy who can intimidate me, but III
tell you how they have tried. 1 was
slandered and the city of Stamford
was slandered because I wouldn't
send police to crack skulls"
The Mayor charged that w. Glib.
son Carey, president of the con-
Germ, had been among the compan!
officials VINO had inspired new
stories rejecting on the way STAN.
ford was maintaining law and or.
der"
I'm going to enforce the law ir
Stamford as I see it" concluded Mr.
Moore
Objects to Dispute.
Present also was Jerome Y. Sturm
attorney for the international Asso
citation of Machinists (AFD, tn
principal union affected, who at on
point broke in on the wrangle tt
protest that he thought I'VE wer
going to talk about the contract.
The company has refused to acced
to the union demand for 30 per cen
wage increase and a closed shop.
! David Abrams, chairman OF th'
new Combined Stamford Labor Or
ganization. said yesterday 1000
AFL and CIO members were read.
to stop work and hold mass dem
onstration at noon today, in from
of City Hall, in support of the Yal
and Towne strike.
Mr.. Abrams said the demonstra
ton was expected to bring bushes
to a virtual standstill in this city
which includes the Schick DR.,
Shaver Corp. and the American
Cyanamid Co. among its larger in
dustries, and that union worker
from Norwalk. Greenwich and Por
Chester, N. Y. also would par
ticipate.
Service Workers to Join.
Such service workers as BARRIERS
bartenders and motion picture pro
jector operators have promised t
take part, and Mr.. Abrams said
!. number of retail businessmen ha
= agreed to close their shops.
" When first proposed the demon
a stration was scheduled to las
l. through the afternoon, but Nj
Abrams last word was that its dura
tion would depend on the result
achieved" at the Yale g. Town
strike conference.
Evening star., 1946-01-03
MacPhail. on Trial,
Denies He Abused
Telephone Operator
Ey the Associated Press.

BEL AIR, Md, Jan. 3.-Larry
MacPhail, president of the New
York Yankees, went eon trial to-
day in Hartford County Circuit
Court on an indictment accus-
ing him of disorderly conduct
and assault during a disturbance
at the Bel Air telephone ex-
change October S. He pleaded
not guilty on all charges.
States Attorney D. Paul McNabb,
In his opening statement to Judge
Frederick Lee Cobourn, who is hear
ing the case without jury, said
MacPhail's inability to place long
distance telephone call to Newark
N. j., precipitated the disturbance.
MacPhail was arrested October
on two charges of assault and one
of disorderly conduct.
A Nationwide four-hour stoppage
of telephone employees occurred Oc-
tober and only emergency, long
distance calls were accepted.
Long Distance Call Refused.
The States attorney said Mac
Phail put in one call from his farm
near Bel Air to Detroit, claiming II
was of an emergency nature ano
then tried to get a call through tt
Newark.
The call was refused, he said, anc
after MacPhail had spoken to Mrs
Anna Towner, chief operator at Be
Air, and to Thomas Dwyer, manager
of the telephone Office, he came te
the exchange to discuss the matter
at Dryers invitation.
Prosecution witnesses would show
McNabb contended, that MacPhai
called Mrs. Towner "a - -
liar" and a Lying - - -
MacPhail used "profuse profanity,
McNabb said, pushed Mrs. Towne1
onto a table and slapped Dwyer in
the face.
Ernest Volkart of Aberdeen, Md
MacPhail's attorney, said the base
ball club Official made the call to
Detroit to ask George Weiss, vice
president of the Yankees, to attend
oAA &AAiiSAASdA ACo6OS luCCtIliS III
Chicago in his stead. MacPhail, he
said, wanted to have reunion with
two sons who had just returned from
overseas.
Listened in on Call.
He was calling Newark, the at
torney added, in an attempt to have
a friend there get in touch with one
of the sons, then at the Brooklyn
Navy Yard.
The telephone operators told Mac
Phail, the attorney continued, that
they had listened in on the Detroit
call and that it was not of an emer-
gency nature as he had said, so they
would handle no more calls for him
The strongest language MacPhai
recalled using at the exchange, Vol
kart said, was telling Mrs. Towner
you may be on strike, but you car
still tell the truth"
In any event. the lawyer said
MacPhail had sent a letter of apol.
ogy to the telephone employees.
Evening star., 1946-01-03

editor of the New York Times book
review, and Betty Smith. author Of
"A Tree Grows in Brooklyn"
Miss Sinclair, born in Brooklyn .
few years after her immigrant par
ents arrived here from Europe, sold
her first story three years after she
was graduated from high school In
: Cleveland
Evening star., 1946-01-03
Labor
Continued From First Page

Coast. Progress also was reported
between the union and the Socony-
Vacuum Co.
Mr.. Reuther hurried here yester-
day for = conference with Lloyd K.
Garrison, chairman Of President
Truman's board investigating the
General Motors strike. The report
and wage recommendations OF the
board are due today under the Pres
ident's timetable, but Its issuance
might be postponed day or two.
GM Settlement Denied.
The UAW official took time out to
deny a reported settlement Of the
GIN dispute for 17la cents an hour
higher pay. This would amount to
about Is per cent raise as COM
pared with the unions demand OF
80 per cent. Mr.. Reuther said the
reported settlement figure would be
unsatisfactory and unacceptable"
The CIO Packinghouse Worker.
are demanding an increase of a
cents an hour. The companies hav'
offered IN cents. The union, ir
announcing the strike date in Chi
cago, said they would settle at thi'
time for 171s cents extra, the re-
mainder to be negotiated later.
Secretary Of Agriculture Andersen
said low reserves of meats make
it necessary that the contemplated
strike be averted.
"The Government has large COM
mitments for European relief ane
needs of its own armed service.
which must be met" he told re
porters.
Likewise, 1t Is essential that tn
packing plants be kept operating II
supply civilian requirements"
/ A strike, he said, would not onl.
disrupt meat distribution but woul'
upset farm livestock marketin,
schedules at a time when livestocl
feed sllpplies are tight.
Evening star., 1946-01-03
Morkey and Myrno 10y
To Be Married Today
By the Associated Press.


HOLLYWOOD. Jan. Smyrna
10y and Gene Markey will be mar
ried at 1870 am. today in the
chapel at the naval base on Ter
minal Island in Los Angeles Harbor.
Admiral William F. Halsey, jr..
will be best man and Mrs. Collier
Young, wife of movie producer,
will be matron of honor. Markey,
a commodore now on terminal leave,
was an intelligence officer on Ad-
miral Halsey's staff.
Evening star., 1946-01-03

HOFCI COAltC0b iOI
her first novel
"Wasteland.'
She will re-
c i've 10000
The book will be
published Feb
ruary l3.
Judges in the
18th Harper con-
test were Irita
Van Doren, lit
erary editor of
the New York
Herald Tribune
book review; J.
Donald Adams,
for many vears
Evening star., 1946-01-03
Cleveland Woman Wins
$4,000 Harper Prize

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Jan. 3.-Harper d
Bros. announced yesterday that 10
Sinclair, 32-year-old Cleveland
writer, had won the Harper prize