davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1946-11-13
Bythe Asseeiatsd Press

u a ss
MADRID, Mop. 1.-THE tert
OF the question -dnd -Gllsper in
terDieiD. OF the Associated Press
NTH GenerGlissinlo Francisco
Franco. Ns55
@. What Is the attitude of the
Spanish government toward form
ling part Of the United Nations or
lganization2
Al. Until the society of nations at
tairs q degree of calmness suffi-
Icient to make possible its work In
the cause OF peace and until passions
provoked by the war have become
extinct, its task cannot be fruitful
lnor can the moment be conducive
to the desire Of the Spanish people
to join 1t; while these circumstances
last, and as long as the system does
mot undergo q profound variation, it
lis a matter which Spain cannot
consider, nor wishes to, nor ought
to consider.
Effects Of Isolation.
Q. What attitude does Spain take
in view of present efforts of the
United Nations to isolate her eco
nomically and politically? What
would be the consequences. In your
excellency's opinion, were these in
ltentions successful? Would a sit
uation be created which might
lead to war?
A. There is an absolute cleavage
between the calrf attitude Of peoples
who are represented in the United
Nations and that adopted by some
lof their representatives in the at
tempted plot of Soviet Communism
to isolate Spain. Spain is aware
that she is entirely in her right and
does not allow herself to be i'm
Ipressed by slander employed to de-
lceive peoples, who naturally are be-
coming aware of deception.
Whatever resolutions the United
Nations organization might adopt
in a moment Of collective passion
or inertia, they would have to be
interpreted by each people individu-
ally; and these would act according
to the political tendency of each
government and the Importance of
the interests at stake. What may
be assured is that Spain will always
be accompanied by all honest con-
sciences and by the spiritual and
Catholic world and also by the "op-
positions" to those governments
which might undertake q rupture in
the scope afforded to them by the
monstrosity of the action to win
over opinion and WELD 1t against
their opponents. 1t may be assured
that so monstrous an accomplish
ment would bring about precisely
disunion among nations and dis
sensions In the interior Of many.
Every action of violence and in
justice always tends rather towards
war than towards peace. For this
reason an arbitrary and unjust ac-
tion of an organization of nations
would imply the greatest nss of
prestige for that organization and
Evening star., 1946-11-13

Nations lacks jurisdiction over her
because it would mean an ahu'
sfve power incompatible with th,
Charter of the society, and because
twe are dealing with political plo
to make Spain fall into the an.
archie or communistic state ints
which other European countries arr
subsiding.
No Trade Ties With Russia.
@. Have steps been taken towar6
entering into commercial relations
with Russia? If not, is there any
possibility Of their being taken?
A. Spain has not had relations
with Soviet Russia for about 30
years. Neither the monarchy nor
the republic nor the present regime
have maintained relations with Rus
sta. Only In the lamentable years
|of the Red domination were rela-
tions with Russia established, pre-
|cisely by the Communist govern
|ment installed In Madred and later
in Valencia, and this was rather a
case Of absolute submission to the
Russian Ambassador, the hunchback
Rosenberg, and to his agents, COM
missars, tchekas and international
tbrigades, than of q commercial or
diplomatic relation.
AT the time of the dictatorship
some commercial operations were
arranged through France, and at all
times, Russia has purchased through
third countries, certain Spanish pro-
ducts which were necessary for her
economy. But Russia persists in the
methods she uses against those who
do not bend to her will, it Is not even
possible to talk of commercial rela-
tions.
Elections Are Planned.
@. During the past year, two elec-
toral censuses have been taken in
Spain. Has your exeellency definite
plans to hold municipal or provin-
cial elections?
A. Two censuses for elections have
In effect been completed, one of
which is to be the basis for munich
pal and provincial elections, and the
other q general census which is
indispensable to all public consulta-
tions, such as referenda.
At the appropriate moment. pop
ular consultations viii be held, and
the renovation of local and provin-
cial bodies. However, we must real
ize that the most opportune moment
for such an operation is not the one
In which there is instigation to re-
bellion from abroad, and the inter-
national maneuvers and attacks
against Spain, demand of her-as in
the case Of exterior hostility-the
closest union of all Spaniards, with
nc opportunities for the activists of
international communism to misuse
our liberties.
Spain is serious, peaceful and
orderly country; at no time does 1t
lose its calm; it knows where it is
going, and takes each step at the
appropriate time.
The uresenf with a future! Give
Evening star., 1946-11-13
|Cl0 Leaders Arriving
For Convention Bent
On Increasing Wages
BY the Asseeioisd Press

ATLANTIC CITY, N. j., Nov, IS.
Top cIO leaders gathered here
today, a bit grim over their politi-
cal setbacks, but evidently DETER
mined to fight for wage increases
this winter.
Led by Philip Murray CIO presi-
dent, the 51-man executive board
met to chart course for the CIO
convention, which stars Monday.
Mr.. Murray, arriving last night,
refused comment on the wage ques-
ton. Some board members, how.
ever, showed clearly in their con-
yerSations that the election setback
and the threat of stiff labor legis-
lation have not lessened their de-
termination to win wage raises to
Offset living costs.
The board was expected to con-
slider CIO policy on wages and
prices and recommend strong
statement to the convention.
Though 1t seemed clear that the
CIO wage drive would continue de-
spite the prospect of labor legisla-
ton in the Republican-controIled
Congress, there were no indications
the congressional situation would
make unions more cautious about
using the strike weapon.
The current issue of the CIO
News says fatty that the election
was "a stunning defeat for Ameg-
lean labor and liberals"
The Executive Board also Is ex-
pected to debate whether to subject
local and regional CIO councils to
tighter control by the national o..
ganization. Some local bodies have
been accused of following left-wing
policies.
A number of anti-C Communist
leaders in CIO unions are anxious
to bring the left-versus-right QUAR-
rel into the open in next weeks
convention
Evening star., 1946-11-13
Franco Says Isolation
OF Spain by U. n. Will
Increase War Chance
BY the Associofed Press

MADRID, Nov. 13.-Generalissimo
Francisco Franco maintained today
that isolation of Spain by the United
Nations would greatly increase the
possibility Of war.
Every action of violence and in
justice always tends rather toward
war than toward peace" Spainrs
chief of state said last night In
answer to questions handed him by
the Associated Press.
He said a diplomatic break would
bring about "disunion among ma
tions and dissension In the interior
of many" and cost the U. N. prestige.
The undermining and disunion of
the latter would greatly increase
the possibility of war;" he added.
tThe U. N. General Assembly,
now meeting in New York, has on
its agenda the question of what
TO do about the Spanish govern
ment. Poland has demanded that
all the United Nations break
diplomatic relations with Gen.
Franco. Secretary General Trygve
Lie has urged action by which
democratic government may be
restored to Spain.'o
Gen. Franco said the q. N. Chart
er prohibited Intervention in mat
ters essentially within the domestic
jurisdiction Of any state.
IF those very nations which are
members are not obliged to submit
to agreements concerning essentially
domestic matters," he said, ito a
much lesser degree would there be
submission on the part Of one which
Is not under its jurisdiction and has
not even requested to be admitted" !"
Gen. Franco added that the u. N.
Security Council had been shown
that Spain had not caused a breach
Of the peace. and could In no case
through her population, industrial
or military power-con-
stitute an effective threat to the
peace with respect to the power and
means of the United Nations"
He said Spain would mot accept
any kind of apprehension" from the
U. N. and would not seek to join
the U. N. until that agency had at
tanned what he termed "a degree of
calmness sufficient to make possible
its work in the cause Of peace and
until the passions provoked by the
war have become extinct"
Poland has urged that the Franco
government be barred from U. N.
membership. -
Evening star., 1946-11-13
Army Separation Cente,
At Fort Meade to Close
By the Assoeioted Prose

FORT GEORGE G. MEADE, Nd,
Nov. l3.-The 400,000th and final
CT will be discharged at the separa-
ton center here sometime next week
Army officials disclosed yesterday.
The separation job, which began
May II, 1945, will end when the
center is replaced with separation
point for Meade personnel only
Peak performance was reached las,
December, when the daily discharge
average was about 1900.
Evening star., 1946-11-13
Clark Goes Hunting

BANGOR, Me-, Nov. 13.-Attor-
ney General Clark and several
other prominent Democrats left
Bangor yesterday for a hunting trip
In Names famed Moosehead Lake
country. The Attorney General,
who few here from Washington,
was accompanied by his son Ramsey
and a brother Robert, an attorney
Of Dallas, Tex.
Evening star., 1946-11-13
.2o. 400 Handicapped
Found Jobs in October

A total of 29,4O0 handicapped
workers Was placed In jobs In Octo-
Der, an increase OF SO per cent over
the preceding month, the United
States Employment Service an
nounced today.
The figure included 19,200 disabled
veterans. National Employ the
Physically Handicapped Week, pro-
claimed by President Truman, be-
gan october 6, and local committees
q employers all over the country CO.
operated. g
Evening star., 1946-11-13
De Gosperi Wants Talks
To Embrace Whole Border

ROME. Nov. IS (R.-Premier Al
eide de Gasperi declared in an inter-
view published today by Rome's II
Tempo that any direct negotiations
and agreements between Italy and
Yugoslayia must be considered as
Complementary to the peace treaty
and hence subordinated to guaran-
tee by the Big Four.
Direct negotiations between the
two countries. he said, should en-
brace the entire question of the
Eastern frontier but always with the
understanding that "such negotia-
tions do not place In doubt that
which we already have acquired in
our favor at the Paris conference"
Evening star., 1946-11-13
Rockingham Results
By the Associated Press

Clear and Heavy.
FIRST .RACE-Purse, $1,000: claiming;
3-year-olds and upward; Il miles
Sub Caliber tTurnbull) 1l20 T.20
Keep Bright fKeane) $50
Time, 1.50b.
Also ran--Green Log, Idle Fool, De-
layed. Leather Bound. Sun Galomar, Pida
SECOND RAcE-Purse, 5000. claim
ing: 4-year-olds and upward; 6 furlongs.
Gay Flight fKeane1 1100 $50 $50
Light Count fpollard) $50 $50
Foxy Prince tCcllins) 40
Time, 1:14M III
Also ran--Orcus, Hercules Soulful, Jiu,s
Jeanie, Flaming High. Friend Bill Shrewia,
Evening star., 1946-11-13
Jumoicu Results
BY tho Assoeiuisd Press

Clear and Fast
FIRST RACE-Purse, SIS. 500; cIaiming
3-year-olds; 8 furlongs. g3
Nayada tCarza1 $40 340 2.b0
Sunawanna fOlah) $50 40
Thorobelle (Belanger) 270
Time, 1:1345.
Also ran Contortionist, Normal Time,
Instructress, Marsetiles, Prop Girl.
SECOND RACE-Purse, $500; claim
Marie j. iOiah) $40 $50 $40
Motto Brand {Permane) 1870 720
Jack OF Hearts tGarzal 3. 10
Time, 1858.
Also ran-Mosquito Boat, Flake. Early
Winter, 0usher. F3
Evening star., 1946-11-13

Plenty Of shopping days left TO
Christmas II you decide to give .
United States Savings Bond as .
gift that's sure TO grow bigger.
Evening star., 1946-11-13
Circulation, October, 1896

te5.72% in City and Trading Area,
(Average Net Paid)
the Evening star-------------21 213.742
The sunday star $50 1856
Evening star., 1946-11-13

fine exactly the powers Of the gov
ernor. and second, to set a time
limit for removal Of foreign troops
meaning British and American
from Trieste.
Mr.. Byrnes and Mr.. Bevin. OBJ
jecting to such instructions, insisted
on having the ministers themselves
re-examine the statute.
The argument ended abruptly
when Mr.. Molotov agreed to de-
tailed discussion Of disputed provi-
sions by the Council itself.
Evening star., 1946-11-13
InstructiOns Opposed.
BY tn. A.oeio,.d Pres.

MIR. Molotov had asked to send
the whole thing back to the depu-
ties with instructions, first. TO de-
Evening star., 1946-11-13

The present with q future! Giv'
u. S. Savings Bonds as gifts.
Nogales international., 1946-05-31
Collector Honor
Guest At Dinner
Party In Douglas

Collector of Customs Craig Pot
finger was guest of honor at din
ner given at the Gadsden Hotel in
Douglas Friday night by the direc-
tors of the Douglas Chamber Of
Commerce.
Covers were laid for Assistant
Collector of Customs Herbert r.
Chatham, Noga1es; C1erke Hickcox,
deputy collector of customs at Doug
las; Charles w. Otis, president of
the Douglas Chamber of Commerce;
Everett Jones, mayor of Douglas;
Joe E. Carlson, superintendent of
the Douglas schools; Morris Fowler,
superintendent of the Douglas smell
ter; Sam Long, manager of the
Valley National Bank; 0. U. Pen
gelly. an executive of the Arizona
Edison Company; Floyd Wallace,
Coca-Cola Company; j. Newell
Johnson, publisher of the Douglas
Dispatch; Dr. Edward Wirick, dent
list, and Sulphur Springs Valley chilli
and cantaloupe grower; r. S. B.
Washington, Douglas Hardware
Company; Earl Moore, office man
ager Phelps Dodge Corporation;
Francis Ames, president of the Ari-
zona Retail Liquor Dealers Associa-
ton; Howard Ames, cantaloupe and
chilli grower; and the guest Of honor.
Charles Otis, president of the
Douglas Chamber of Commerce, Is
a former Nogalian and now manag-
er of the Douglas J. c. Penney
store
Following the dinner party the
Nogahans were taken on a trip to
Aqua Prieta, across the line from
Douglas.
Nogales international., 1946-05-31
2 =
NEWS OF QUA
! M MENa.aWsOMEM
go UNIFORM

Sgt. Buzzy Cumming, grandson of
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry j. Karns, has
been transferred by the Army from
Manila to Tokyo. His entire outfit
was transported to Japan by air.
Sam Summey arrived home Sat-
urday from China with his dis
charge from the Army. He served
in Calcutta and on the Burma Road
His brother, John Summey, receiv-
ed his discharge from the Army
some time ago after three years
service in Africa and Italy.
Johnny Peterson is leaving the
third of June on a ten-day Navy
leave from Norfolk, Va, to New
York City. Johnny will then go to
Lido Beach, New York and receive
his discharge on the tenth. He
should be back in Nogales the latter
part of June.
Paul Conley, son of Mrs. Charles
Mapes, has returned to his home in
Patagonia. He was recently dis
charged from the Army.
Ted Jones, AOM &c, of Pata-
gonia, has been transferred from
Shumaker, California, to Alameda,
California
William Earl PoWles, Jr., 19-year-
old son of w. E. Powles7 Of NogaIeS,
is enroute to the states from Pearl
Harbor and expects to get his dis
charge from the Navy at San Pedro
shortly. He entered the Navy in
September 1914.
1st 1t. Richard Taliafero was here
over the weekend from Colorado
Springs.
Steven Simpson, Jr., son of Mr..
and Mrs. Steven Simpson, Sr:, 1880
Grand avenue. re-enlisted in the
Army yesterday. Simpson served in
the Pacific theater and was a mena-
Der Of the army for over five and q
Nogales international., 1946-05-31
LOCALS!
MICHAELS BACK
FROM WASHINGTON

FROM WASHINGTON
Gus MichaelS of Bisbee, formerly
of Nogales, returned to Bisbee last
week from a trip to Washington, D.
c., where he was happy to run
across Roland Bibolet, Jr., and
Johnny Peterson, both of Nogales.
Bibolet is secretary to U. S. Sena-
tor Ernest W. Mcfarland and Peter
son is Navy man, stationed at
Norfolk, Va.
Lee Zinsmeister was in town
Wednesday from Patagonia.
Tom Heady was a business visitor
in Nogales Tuesday from San Ra-
fael Valley.
Miss Eleanor Gotsis returned
home this week from Tucson where
she has been attending school.
Customs PatrOlman Karl Peterson
arrived Saturday from Ell Paso and
will return there June 3rd.
Johnny Little arrived home this
week from the University of Ari-
IONA.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ortkiese of Rich
mond, California, and Mrs. 10y
Wedderburn and children of Le-
more, California, are visiting Mrs.
Charles Mapes of Patagonia.
Mrs. Fletcher Doan is in receipt
of a telegram from her son, 1t.
Leslie Doan, stationed in Germany.
During the war he was with the
81st Chemical Battalion.
Mr.. and Mrs. Victor j. Wager, Jr.,
and two sons are returning about
June 9th from fishing trip to Pay
son in northern Arizona.
Miss Mary Allen Smith and Miss
Mary Ann Myers are leaving June
18th on a trip to New Orleans,
Georgia, New York City, and Can
ada.
Mrs. j. M. Beavenutti (Tony Ma
cris) and son of Laredo, Texas, ar
rived here Thursday to visit the
formers parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Nick
Macris. 127 Court street.
Mrs. Francis Wilkey is recuperat-
ing at her home from foot trouble
that developed early this week.
Frank Bennett, newly appointed
highway patrolman, was in town
from Tucson Wednesday. Bennett
is temporarily assigned to the Tue
son district but expects to be as
signed to either Kingman or Tucson
! permanently.
Nogales international., 1946-05-31
BACK FROM INDIA

Adam S. Quiroga of Patagonia re-
turned home Wednesday from In
dia, having received his discharge
from the anti-aircraft artillery at
FIT. Bliss, Texas. He was in the
service two years, eleven months,
and seven days, and is son Of
Mrs. Francisco Quiroga.
Nogales international., 1946-05-31

Mr.. and Mrs. w. E. Baumann
. (Gartha White) and children are
arriving tomorrow from San An
tonic, Texas, to visit Mr. and Mrs.
James White of Patagonia while
enroute to Los Angeles where their
son Lloyd is graduating Sunday
from Loyola High School.
Nogales international., 1946-05-31
458 HEAD OF CATTLE
ENTER UNITED STATES

-Four hundred and fifty-eight
head of cattle came over on foot
from Mexico through Ephraim Can
yon Tuesday.
Richard Salamanca, Rob e r t
F1eischer, Jr., and Herman Rivas,
recent high school graduates, left
this week for Encinas, California,
to spend several weeks vacationing.
Judge Emory Chalfant reports a
busy fiscal year with over three
hundred cases having gone though
the police court of which some were
dismissed. He also said there was
an increase in violations daily.
Mrs. j. H. Barbee, wife of the
manager of the Charles G.. Boice
Ford Agency, visited relatives in
Phoenix this week.
Nogales international., 1946-05-31
CHICKEN DINNER AT
PATAGONIA SUNDAY

The Patagonia Woman's Club is
having a chicken dinner at their
club building Sunday, June End.
Serving will start at 6 pm. Adults
75c plate, children soc.
Nogales international., 1946-05-31
MAX ARNOLD TO HANDLE
BIG MELON DEAL

Max Arnold returned Wednesday
from Los Angeles and is leaving this
morning for San Antonio, Texas,
where he will handle 1000 cars of
watermelons. He will return to No
gales in August.
Nogales international., 1946-05-31
RETURN TO PHOENIX

Mr. and Mrs. Joe Keynes of the
Morgan Advertising Agency and
daughter Marjorie Morgan returned
to Phoenix yesterday following a
two-day stay at Rancho Grande.
The Keynes are preparing an ad-
vertising folder for the new Good
Neighbor Club.
Nogales international., 1946-05-31
half years. He has asked for duty
in the European theater.

Henry Valencia received his dis
charge from the Navy at San Pedro
last week. He enlisted in June 1943
and his stations included Seattle,
Wash, Portsmouth, Va, and San
Diego. He plans to attend college
this fall.
Nogales international., 1946-05-31

For four years Jess Turner ran
his harness shop alone. But now his
nephew's discharged from the
Navy and is back to help him.
Right away, it seems that nephew
Delbert has some new ideas. He
wants more money, shorter hours
and meanwhile Jess expenses have
been going up!
So what does Jess do? He invites
Delbert to sit down over a friendly
glass of beer and talk the situation
over. Jess figures how he can give
Delbert some extra dollars, and
Nogales international., 1946-05-31
ant Ads

WANTED: English speaking girl
for very light work and compan-
ionship. See Standard Station.
FOR SALE: Red pullets just be-
ginning to lay. Inquire 2011s Elm
street.
FOR RENT: Room at Casa del
Pueblito, Tubac. Board optional.
Phone Tubac 7. (Pub. 5-3 1mo0
WANTED AGENT: NO
gales territory now open for reliable
sales representative Sell Produc-
ton Homes. rooms, gable roofs.
Measures SO X 20. Sells for 1894
Not prefabricated. Permanent beau
tiful home. Write or call in person.
MIRACLE REALTY co. Exclusive
Arizona Dist" 3O5 N. 4th Avenue.
Phone 3636-Tucson, Arizona.
WANTED TO RENT by perman-
ent couple, modern house. G. c..
Jackson, Matchmaker, 205 Morley.
(1227-tf}
Nogales international., 1946-05-31
PURCHASES RESIDENCE

County Attorney Ruffo Espinosa
has purchased the Jose Antonio Pa
rada residence at 209 Potrero street,
now occupied by Hector zenizo and
family, and will move into their new
home after it is remodeled.
Born to Mr.. and Mrs. Dave
Beichner a six pound, seven ounce
girl at $50 am. Thursday at st.
Joseph's Hospital.
John Russell has announced that
the AAdVETS under the supervision
of the Santa Cruz Youth Recreation
Committee will open the civic pool
during the first part of June. Sea-
son tickets will be on sale within
the next few days.
Mr. and Mrs. George B. Feltman
spent few days last week visiting
with Mrs. Peter Versus at 531 CraW-
ford street. Mr.. and Mrs. Feltman
left early this week to resume their
tour of the East. Mr.. Feltman re-
Gently retired from the Los Angeles
city fire department after serving
over 20 years.
Leo yelling arrived Sunday from
Santa Barbara, Calf, and with
Howard Bracker will leave this
weekend for Obregon City on can
taloupe DEAL
Alvino Aguilar Majalca received
his discharge from the Navy at San
Pedro. Calf, Wednesday. He en-
listed June 8, 1914, and is former
employee of the Callahan Lead &
Zinc Company at Duquesne. He
served in the Pacific and is a grad
uate of Nogales High School.
George Rusby is back from Colo
RADIO where he visited relatives
Johnston Elliott arrived here Fri
day from Colorado where he hac
been for some time. He intends tC
stay in Nogales for several months.
Alan Houle and Buddy Diehl
University of Arizona students, re
turned Wednesday from a trip tt
San Francisco.
Mr.. and Mrs. John w. Phillips ant
son Louis are back from visit will
Mr.. and Mrs. Chet Rose of Tucson
formerly of Nogales.
Howard Bracker, son of 10
Bracker of Los Angeles, formerly c
NogaleS, was an arrival here Satur
day.
Nogales international., 1946-05-31
CORN AND COTTON LAND

Besides its wealth of forest products.
Tennessee is important for its output
of corn, cotton, hay and tobacco.
Cotton and tobacco alone provide
about rs per cent of the states cash
income from crops. Dairy cattle are
improving with milk and manufac-
tured products increasing as con.
sequence. Agriculture generally
adds to National wealth that stands
behind all Savings Bonds purchased.
u. S. Trsnsa~r D7bn~t
Nogales international., 1946-05-31
From where | sit :. by Joe Marsh
Jess Turner'S
labor troubles

certain interests in the business;
and Delbert figures how he can
speed up production on harnesses
and do some saddle work, besides.
And they seal the bargain with an
other friendly glass of beer.
Of course, all labor troubles
aren't so simple. But from where l
sit, if there could be more friendly
discussion - more give and take
more tolerance and understanding
both sides would be a heap bet
ter off.
&e MA%4<
Nogales international., 1946-05-31

%oeu ARIZONA sg s5 pslS1S 2szoSa
sUiDNG t"oe"'A' NN-0"N
Nogales international., 1946-05-31

Howard Bracker, son of Joe
Bracker of Los Angeles, formerly OF
NogaleS, was an arrival here Satur-
day.
Nogales international., 1946-05-31

George Rusby is back from Colo
RADIO where he visited relatives.
Nogales international., 1946-05-31

1st 1t. Richard Taliafero was here
over the weekend from Colorado
Springs.
Nogales international., 1946-05-31

Mr.. and Mrs. John w. Phillips ane
son Louis are back from a visit with
Mr.. and Mrs. Chet Rose of Tucson
formerly of NogaleS.