davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1946-05-04
Pimmels perIanoen

9lls Oie ebrpiIr0ige 0torio Glotil.
OiS, &onigin bon Saroinien, ouf oen
Sterbebette lag, brohte ibr Der
8eicbtpoter oie beiB erlpartete ,No6-
rid)t, OoB Der &onig, ibr Bemabl,
enOlih noh longem Sample ii6 in
8otte5 @iuen ergebcn bube, Ser lie
bon oleler @elt nbrief. "a lprad) tie:
. Delcbe 6reuOe, mein Snter! gtun,
oo it) oie5 lpeiB, babe itD njNt5 mebr
5u oerlangen al5 Oos Earaoies!"
So, geIiebtc GbriIten, ioucn audi
mir lpre0en: uNln, 0u id) lDeiB, 0aB
Vtaria mein oimmcl iIt babe it fein
Qnoere5 &erlangen mehr, ais nah
OIelem Simmel. Sbr 5u oienen iei
mein ei15ige5 Sebnen; ibr tpobl5uge-
follen, lie nof5uabmen, nrein ein5i=
geS Strcben; ibre 2iebe, S1ulo uno
8no0e mein ein5iger 8uui6! 3lpei
Itnge lollen midi On5u begelltern. Sc
gr0Ber beine SebnluNt na6 Oem
5inlmel iii, iagt Oie III. Iherelia, Be-
ito Itderer erreid1t on i'm. Wioria
miro alio OeIto eber mein S1in1nel, ie
mebr ih MIDI oornod) iebne uno Der
lon9e Iam ipriht Der FL. 9auren-
tins HSuItiniani: Menn ou ouf Groen
nld)t obne Ytoriu iein fonnIt, Mill lie
oucb I'M Sin1mel ni6t obnc OiN iein!
Gie Siebe 5u !Vtorio lit oIlo on5 itcber-
Ite .Vtittel, ielig 81 meroen mo in Sen
9lnnel 5u fonmen."
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1946-05-04
81 S@@9@ S@ &&&9s9.Y .|I Yi
I'm Wat

Waria, Maienf0niain,
, Snngfran, bulb nnb milb.
IS griikt bic Grbe, lensesfriid,
Sein anmutbulles Bib.
IS pranset in bes Mprsens 8liibm,
Nte in bes Mbenbs 8ulb,
limb in Der Sterne @appenIdilb,
Sas linb Die 9eadJt entrollt.
so leiie tint Der Nueiang
&Dm Sale su bir anf,
ltnb tanIenb 8lnmenGuglein ie6n
&erlangenb tppbl binanf.
IS bliibt bic slnr, es iinst Der 8ali
Gar iuDnneielges Gteb,
limb blinfemb bnrd Der Natten Grin
0as 8Gdlein betenb siebt.
Sm Sriiblingsbande bnftenb gebt
Sein Sbem melt nnb brett,
Sin Mbglans oeiner Sf6ne lit
Der Grbe Serrlidfeit.
limb iuie bic Serde jaudsenb iteiet
Gum roi'gen Simmelslidt,
9lnd ans Der Seele tiefitem 8rnno
Ses Sersens Snbel brid)t.
Waria, Maienf0nisin,
, Snngfram, lei eegriift!
In frilden @unberauellcn iid
Der Siebe Strom ersieft.
Zen 8ni ipnit 10 Ian nno falt,
S6iuellt 1uarmc Gebenslnit,
limb frDber SDffnnng Seine treibt
Die fnuIpenarme Srnit.
Sas gnse, oas 10 itarr geblift,
GrglGnst in neuem Sdein,
limb cine SrGnenperle glGnst
&ie 8nabentau barein.
Die 2ippe, bic uertrufnet mar
@ie uelfes 8latt, 10 tot,
Die tramft pun iiiker 9ebe jett
ltnb farbt iid pteber rot.
Gnt5iifenb lit Der Nuen EradJt,
Sod reider 1T bas Slid,
9as bu Dem 8eiite iuieoer gabit
Mit beiner !6nlb snriif.
Maria, WaienfOnigin,
On bebre 8pttesmaib!
did preiit Die Seele banferfIllt,
Der Grbe SerrlidJfeit.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1946-05-04

Silfe peripiiren, tpel6e bein beiIiees
9lnoenfen feiern!"
E. II.
Evening star., 1946-03-11
Asack Page THE EVENING STAR. Washington D G
MONDAY. Il.

LET'S STOP
FEEDING INITIATION
exactly what happening
,n, nn.na is spending nnsmoe
in dhcntnus oborow
difference
dmoneyhan nghtcua
hunk Of feery
ar an neeydd spend
eope Hnoug Congress
ay yt reduce ntpendnea
to courage product alton will
peddh is the oLw
ge@n
s@nlyqe
money rYetwnh hhewa the
aed
x dhsh
have
egernmen ndtHv
ar far ahr than
in cot d
mans"th@ by nd
than it ke in .hah
N int yarel@
MmdAwa wamm@Mmma nznMa&aN
IATr0k ANITA
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-03-07
Polltux Coalition Limits
Housing Low To One Yedr

Washington---(F (FP) .-Confusion was
added to the nations critical housing
picture Feb. % when combined vote
of Republicans and polltax Democrats
added a crippling amendment to the
Patman housing bill. The amendment,
passed by vote of Ids to S8, limited
the power of Housing Administrator
Wilson Wyatt to one year ending June
80, 1947 Wyatt's program as original
ly drafted, calling for 2,7O0,C00 homes
for veterans, would require two years
for completion.
The days debate featured attacks
from both sides of the floor on OPA,
price control of building materials,
the personal character of Wilson
Wyatt, and so-called "Gestapo" of
government agents checking price con-
troll violations-in seeming disregard
of the need of veterans and other
citizens for houses to meet the current
shortage.
In reply to questions from propo-
nents of the Patman bill as to con-
structive suggestions for housing ac-
tion, price relief on materials was the
only counter-proposal. Rep. Fred l..
Crawford Or, Mich.) quoted testimony
given earlier in the day before the
banking committee by Ralph Flanders,
Vermont manufactures, claiming 81 do
not think that business can live with
price control in its present form for
another year"
The most open attack on the Wyatt
program met defeat when a motion by
Rep. John E. Rankin Cd, Miss.) to
recommit the Patman measure to the
banking committee was voted down
f43 to 40. Success of the motion would
have put off consideration of the bill
for the rest of the session, but this
was even too much for half the Repub-
licans and most of the polltaxers to
stomach.
Democratic floorleader John w. Me-
Cormack Cd, Mass.) in an impassioned
address charged that "a powerful and
invisible lobby" was operating in
Washington against the housing bill
with it's real aim to lift all price con-
troll. He pointed out that the present
housing shortage could be traced to
refusal of previous sessions of Con-
gress to pass sufficient appropriations
for Iow-cost housing in past years,
which he and others had strongly
urged.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-03-07
Substantial Victory Seen
In N. Y. Trdnsit Agreement

ated Press learned that the issue OF
sole collective bargaining rights, over
which newspapers and the mayor
raised the greatest hue and cry, may
be bridged to the satisfaction of the
union in the final settlemen. 1t was
abandonment of this demand by TWU
which afforded the press its greatest
anti-labor field day in years. The
mayor, FTP was informed, is willing
and anxious to find a formula which
would allow the TWU its maximum
rights in this direction within the
framework Of state statutes while at
the same time provide him face-saving
protection from attacks by the press.
1t was this face-saving factor, ac-
cording to FPS source, which was the
greatest obstacle to a settlement. In
the background was the unions re-
cent victory when in the face of
strike threat O'Dwyer agreed to block
the projected sale of city-owned tran
sit power lines to the Consolidated
Edison Co. Attacked yiciously by the
press for yielding to the union at that
time, the mayor felt called upon TO
show the TWU "who was boss" in the
current negotiations.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-03-07
Too Expensive To
Shelter FuSciSfS

Chicago-(FP). = Management of
the LaSalle Hotel is sorry it let Ger
aid l.. X. Smith hold meeting there
last fall. But not because Smith is a
fascist or because he made anti-Semi-
tic and unAmerican remarks at the
gathering.
The trouble, Eugene Egli, hotel cat
ering manager, told Chicago Civil Lib
critics Committee leaders, was that 1--WE
had to pay the police more for pro-
lection than we got from the meet
ing"
Egli made the statement after re-
fusing to rent banquet room to the
Negro Museum & Historical Founda
tion. According to Egli, the hotel will
not rent to any Negro organization or
any outfit listed as "fellow travellers"
by the Chicago Tribune.
No objections were raised by the
hotel, however, when We The Mothers
Mobilize for America Inc, held its
convention there last June in violation
of ODT regulations. The fascist tinged
organization concluded its convention
with a vote of thanks to Avery Brun-
dage, chairman of the hotels board
and its major stockholdar, for giving
it space after the Skyline Club refused
it a hall. Brundage was once active
in America First and head of the U. S.
Olympic Games committee which took
teams to the Nazi-sponsored games
In Rnrlin
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-03-07
AE-CIO Men
Named To Labor
Advisory Group

Washington - (FP). = A national
program Of labor education aimed at
training capable union leadership in
both the AFL and CIO has been set
up by the Dept. of Labor to help chart
course for industrial peace.
Named to the new labor education
advisory committee by Sec. Lewis
Schwelenbach were five representa-
tives each of the AFL and CIO.
AFL: Director of Research Florence
C. Thorne; Director of Organization
Frank p Fenton; Director of Social
Insurance Activities Nelson H. Cruik-
shank; Research Director Marion
Hedges, Intl. Bro. of Electrical Work
ers and Sec. Treas. James Brownlow
of the Metal Trades Dept
CIO: Industrial Union Council Di-
rector John Brophy; Research Direc-
tor Kermit Eby; Publicity Director
Vincent Sweeney, United Steelwork-
ers; Educational Director Lawrence
Rogin, Textile Workers; and John Ko
walski, educational consultant, Michi-
gan CIO council.
Schwellenbach said that the long
range importance of the committee
cannot be overemphasized "An intelli-
gent program of labor education di-
rected both toward the training Of ca
pable union leadership and member
ship well informed in the rights and
responsibilities Of unionism, can do
great deal to foreStal labor disputes
and promote better labor-management
relations"
1t was stressed by the federal Off
Ger that the pattern will be so worked
out that the government may assist
unions, state institutions and other
worker education groups without Gin
any way encroaching on the tradition
al American attitude of keeping fed
eral participation to a minimum com
mensurate with the welfare and needs
of the people"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-03-07
BY MARC STONE

New York (FP).-Despite "a hours
of hysterical newspaper headlines,
stories and editorials to the contrary,
New York transit workers won sub
stantial victory Feb. 26 in the formula
which settled the threatened Trans
port Workers Union strike against all
city-owned transit lines.
Beneath the smokescreen of care
fully worded defeat" headlines was
the solid fact that for the first time
in autonomy of the reactionary, anti
labor Board of Transportation had
been bypassed, with Mayor William
O'Dwyer pledged to heed recommen-
dations of committee of five promi-
nent labor experienced persons who
will hear the unions demands for
wage increase and improved working
conditions.
The Board of Transportation, fol-
lowing the settlement, cancelled the
remainder of a series of scheduled
meetings with groups claiming to rep
resent units of subway and elevated
workers. 1t was learned that O'Dwyer
called Board Chairman Gen. Charles
p. Gross to city hall to read him the
agreement. The mayor accused Gross
of provoking the strike crisis and told
the general to accept the agreement
cor else"
That the committee would recon-
mend a substantial wage increase for
the $4,000 workers involved and in
dorse other union demands was con-
sidered a foregone conclusion, accord
ing to those who participated in the
feverish night-long negotiations which
led to the 11th hour settlement
1t was expected that the committee
in it's report would lay down new
pattern in city-employe relations in
which the right of unions to engage in
genuine collective bargaining with city
would be established.
Creation of a city department to ham
die labor relations problems was con-
sidered likely.
From authoritative sources FEEDER
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-03-07
Brown FoiIs In
Attempt To End
4-Monfh Strike

San Francisco-(F (FP) Attempt of
Pres. Harvey w. Brown of intl Assn.
of Machinists (unaffiliated) to get
members of Lodge 68 to vote on
settlement of their 4-month strike end
ed i'm failure when the strikers booed
Brown and other executive board
members out of their meeting hall.
The meeting was called by Brown
without consulting with Lodge 6S of
ficials, who promptly challenged the
legality Of the move Throughout the
40-minute meeting noise filled the
hall, drowning out Browns efforts to
put a proposal for ending the strike
before the membership. The IAN
leader finally adjourned the meeting
and told reporters later that he had
never experienced such situation in
all his years in the labor movement.
He accused a "smal minority" Of
creating the tumult, adding that he
was convinced "the majority was SER
ious in wanting to hear the proposals
and take vote" The strike, which
began last Oct. 20, covers some l2,O0O
machinists in the bay area who belong
to both Lodge 68 and Local 1904,
United Steelworkers. Main strike de-
mand is for 30% wage increase.
A main point Of difference between
the LAM and Lodge 6S is the latter's
close cooperation with the steelwork-
ers local. Brown called Local 1904 "a
dual Clio machinists union" and said
Lodge 68's closeness to it was one of
the reasons why the lam had not
sanctioned the strike. The other was
failure to obey the coolng-off period
of the Smith-Connally act.
Brown also said he expected Lodge
68 to accept any wage agreements
reached by the Pacific Coast Ship
building Sterilization Conference, now
i'm session here. Lodge 6S had pre-
viously announced it planned to oper-
ate independently of any conference
decisions.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-03-07
Green Assuils
(Confinued From Paoe OneJ

antiunion employer and to improve
the standards and conditions of his
who may be engaged in delivering
the goods used by that arbitrary en-
employees; yet the Mon members
ployer may not assist their own union
and fellowmembers by refusing Co
make or deliver those goods.
"The second prohibition is against
concerted refusal to use or handle
articles of an employer in order to
compel him to recognize one labor or
ganization where he has a collective
bargaining agreement with another.
"Here again there is a clear and
complete prohibition of the right to
strike, in direct violation of the free
dom secured by the Thirteenth
Amendment.
Flags Extremes. Absurdities"
"The third prohibition is against
concerted refusal to work on the COM
modties of any employer who has
made such commodities during the
existence of contract with a labor
union certified by the National
Labor Relations Board The ex-
tremes and absurdities of this provi-
sion are beyond adequate descrip-
ton.
Consider, for example, the case of
an employer having several plants,
each of which works on or processes
the same items. Under this prohibit
tion the existence of board certifi-
cate and a contract covering one
plant would make it unlawful for the
employees of all the other plants to
strike for recognition, for higher
wages or for any other plainly law
full objective"
Charges GratuitOus Insult
He attacked Section of the bill,
which would forbid strikers and lock-
outs for 80 days in disputes where
the proposed labor management me-
diation board assumed jurisdiction,
and said he wondered why there was
repeated emphasis on "cooling-off"
periods.
81 should have thought" he as
serted, "that the farcical experience
of the Smith, -Connally Act was
enough. The implication that unions
usually strike in heated moments and
in total disregard of the welfare of
both their own members and the pub
lie is gratuitously insulting and who'll
ly unfounded."
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-03-07
GM Turns Down
(Continued From PAGE OneJ

fC0HHHned from rage OHfJ
finding board and reinstatement
Of the contract cancelled by GM.
Thomas said the, ,company's sugges-
ton of a membership vote was AN
"unwarranted interference in the af-
fairs Of a democratic union" and was
probably can infraction" Of the Wag-
ner act. Joining Thomas in his blast
against the company, JAW Vice Pres.
Walter l.. Reuther said:
at has taken GIN 26 hours and near
ly 1000 words to say mo- again to ar
btraton This is consistent with the
pattern this giant corporation has fol-
lowed since the beginning of the cur
rent controversy.
at supports the well-merited
charge that it contemptuously disre-
CARDS the interests and welfare of
its employees and the nation when
those interests run counter to GM's
greed for profits and power"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-03-07
&3 Increase For
Detroit Teachers

Detroit-(FP).- Members of the
De,roit Teachers Federation (AFL)
ana others in the city school system
WIN get $23 month more in wages
Dy oecislon of the board of education
rep. 70 after long and sustained pres
sure. Teachers with bachelors de-
gree Will start at $3.50 for 10 months
work. Those with masters degree
will get 5000.
Almost the entire cost is coming
out OF state aid to Detroit schools.
maintenance and lunchroom en-
ployes also received raises either bv
reclassifylng them or putting them
on salary instead of hourly basis.
I'VE are disappointed" commented
Pres. Florence Sweeney of the fedora
tion, "that teachers didn't get the 15sG
raise given to other city EMPLOYEES"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-03-07
OUR TAXES
BY RUTH TAYLOR

There are a lot more people paying
taxes today than ever before. And il
is supposed to be very funny to joke
about the subject in bewailing sort
OF way.
| don't find joke about taxes at
all humorous. | just don't happen to
think we should joke about something
that should be taken seriously.
No, / don't like curtailed income
better than anyone else--but, some
how, reading the great mass of re-
ports of conditions overseas that come
to my desk each day, has made me
see this in different light.
Taxes are one of the few ways in
which every citizen can participate in
the government.
Taxes are contribution every free
born man and woman can make to
the freedom which has given him and
her an opportunity to earn living.
Taxes are an insurance against
slavery. They keep the brutal heel of
the conqueror from pressing against
the neck of any man or woman in this
country.
Taxes are a tangible expression OF
our faith in the democratic processes,
in equal justice for all before the law,
in the way of life which is evolving
for the first time on earth equal OPP
portunity for every man and woman
according to his or her talents.
Taxes are every citizens obligation
Laid as fairly as is possible upon
every person able and willing to earn
his way. Tax-shirking and tax dodg
ing aren't American. It's like cheating
yourself-because you, too, are Ameri
can.
Taxes are the price Of liberty. To
pay taxes is a privilege not penalty.
It is proof of fitness. You should
take pride in your ability to earn
enough to pay mans sized tax.
Slaves do not pay taxes. Only free
men pay them.
That is how | feel. And | don't
think I'm different from anyone else.
Let's not take this taX-paying light
ly.
Let us instead think of the suffer
ing, starving people all over the world
and be glad we have the privilege
and the opportunity of paying our
own way!
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-03-07
Burns Agency
Turns ToiI As
Unions Protest.
By RAY MUNSON

st. Paul, Minn.-FP). Labor
scored an important victory in the
fight to prevent the Burns Init. Detec-
tive Agency from renewing its anti
union espionage in Minnesota. Vigor-
Gus union protest, resulted in the
agency withdrawing its application for
a license.
The Burns agency, whose infamous
nion-busting activities had been
thoroughly exposed in Senate investi-
eating committee hearings, was ban
ned from the state by the Farm-Labor
administration in 1898. An effort of
the agency to get a license through
the Republican administration N l941
was blocked by prompt labor protest.
The new Burns application filed in
January with the secretary of state,
in line with porvisions of an act passed
by the 1915 legislature, was countered
with a documented petition of OBJ
lection presented by Roger S. Rut-
chick.
Commenting on the victory, Rut
chick stressed the need for unions to
remain alert in view of the probability
that the Burns agency will make an
other effort to win legal status here.
"A free people must be ever vigil
ant" he said. 'This is magnificent
victory for the workers trade union
organizations. 1t is based upon the
right of workers to bargain collective
ly and to enjoy the fullest express
sion of democratic rights in their
unions, free from the anti-democratic
intimidation and coercion of spies and
informers."
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-03-07
u. S. Asks Delay
(Confinued From Pa0s OneJ

(Confinued From Pace OneJ
sources" and that Won Strempel told
a State Dept. investigator recently
that "he had information on still other
payments of Nazi money in this coun-
try"
A third angle which Rogge wants
to develop abroad involves the intellec-
tual fascist, Lawrence Dennis. He
charges that Dennis spent $4,000
from the fall of 1910 to the spring
of 1912 over and above his known
receipts from all sources. A long docu-
mentation Of Dennis financial affairs
is included in the motion, together
with three explanations by Dennis OF
how he got the money.
The one underscored by Rogge
claims he occasionally played cards
with members Of the German embassy
and that he won some money this way.
The government feels that the story
is at least closer TO the truth"
Dennis spent his extra" money,
mostly in the form of $50 bills, and
thus avoided using his own checking
account which itself showed expendi-
lures for l94l of over $lS,S00. The
government alleges that it believes
Dennis received the money from
Herbert Won Strempel."
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-03-07
Drive Started


(Confinued From Page OneJ
new duties to the American Red
Cross" he stated.
"Most wartime functions, caring for
the needs Of u. S. servicemen in COM
bat areas, had to be continued in oc-
cupation zones. In addition, host OF
new demands for services in behalf
of veterans and their families, pa
tients in government hospitals, and
of hungry, tattered and
war veterans in Europe and
Asia created problems that give added
point to the slogan, War is never
over for the Red Cross
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-03-07
COnCiliatOrs Step
Into Meat Dispute

Los AngeIes-FP).-Demands that
26 Independent meat packers and nine
professors raise pay rates of 5000
AFL workers zoe an hour with equal
pay for women are before the u. S.
Cancellation Service.
The independent association offered
&c more an hour, with an additional
lie contingent on price rise or sub
SidN
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-03-07
L. u. 100 To Hold
(Continued From Page One)

fContinued From Page One)
tee announced that dance has been
scheduled on that evening. Refresh
ments will be served, and gala time
is assured all. The committee has
worked hard to make the party a
success, so let's do our part and be
present on next Friday night.