davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1946-06-30
Barbecue 1t!
BY CLEMENTINE PADDLEFORD

Mix salt, pepper. mustard and
sugar in saucepan. Add red pepper,
onion. garlic. fat. tomato juice.
vinegar and Worcestershire. Then
add the chopped cooked giblets,
bring to a boil. and simmer until
sauce is thick. Pour into screw-top
quart jar and store in the refrigera-
tor until picnic time. Yield: approx
mately three cups. sufficient for two
broilers.
Opea Fire D2xbecua
HAVE chickens. two to two and
one-half pounds, cleaned and split
for broiling. Spread halves OF bird
on broiling rack. bone side to flame.
This gives the bone chance to get
really hot to help hold the heat
while the outside is cooking. If the
longest period of cooking is done first
on the inside, then the juices will
run to the breast and the bird is less
dry.
Broil over a bed OF glowing Goals
- but no flame Pour barbecue
sauce into pot and keep at one side
of broiler, allowing TO simmer and
thlcken. Tie clean cloth around a
green stick to use as a basting swab
and baste birds every few minutes
with the hot sauce When the chicken
is tender and crisply Drowned serve
halves bone side up with generous
dip of sauce in the rib cage.
Indoor Barbecue
You are going to picnic at home!
Then do your barbecued bird oven
style as Fred turns it out in his
New York City kitchenette.
Lay chicken halves skin side down
in a deep skillet. add one large onion
sliced. one Glove garlic. gizzards and
hearts.
Meanwhile prepare barbecue sauce
as previously detailed omltting
onion. garlic and giblets. Heat to
boiling. simmer until thick, and pour
over chicken. Cook covered in a
moderately hot oven (375oF) one
hour, or until tender. turning occa-
sionally Then remove cover and
place the bird skin side up under
broiler to brown Watch it three
minutes should be time enough.
Total cooking time of broiler: one
hour.
Serve hot with pan sauce which is
now reduced to a rich gravy. Yield:
four portions.
When it's Fred, fixing the picnic
lunch. potato salad goes along and
whole tomatoes chilled and waxed-
paper wrapped.
Take big fat buns from the bakers
to split and toast on the grill. Open
fire black coffee, that's the drink of
the day. Iced tea or lemonade can
go along in thermos. Watermelon
for dessert. cut lengthwlse, good
wedge around, this to eat right to
the rind - without knife or fork.
Evening star., 1946-06-30
FAMINE!...

Sweeping like a prairie fire over
half the world. Help fight 1t, Give
canned food or money to buy
food to your Emergency Food
Collection on behalf of CNRRA.
Or. you may send checks or
money orders to National Head
quarters, Emergency Food Col
lection. 100 Maiden Lane. New
York 7. y. y.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1946-08-22
This Ginger Iseboz Cookie,
Recipe Is Easy.on Sugar .

With the canning season in full
swing You probably haven't much
time for baking. Ginger icebox cook
les prove to be solution to your
problem. You can mix them up
while waiting for your jars to cool
and bake them at your convenience
They don't require much sugar either
only 2 tablespoons.
"a cup molasses "a tsp. cloves
"a cup shortening tsp. ginger
l egg l tsp. cinnamon
3 cups flour II tsp. soda
" tsp. salt 2 tbsp. sugar
Cream the shortening, spices and
sugar together, and then add the
unbeaten egg to the creamed mix
ture. Into this put the molasses, fol-
lowed by the flour, salt and baking
soda. Shape into roll about IL
inches square and wrap in wax pa
per. Chill rolls in the refrigerator
and bake when You wish.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1946-08-22
Week Of Happy Birthdays


Birthday anniversaries celebrated
the past week include those of Mrs
G. S. Warner. Mrs. Howard Greene
and Jerry Anne O'Connell.. Mrs
Warner was guest of honor at sur
prise birthday dinner given her Sat-
urday evening by her family
Present were her children and their
families, Mr.. and Mrs. George Ward
Poison; Mr.. and Mrs. Leonard
Reeves, Mr. and Mrs. Allan Greene,
Russell Warner, LaVance Warner,
and Farley Walton. -.-,..--.----------.
Mrs. Greene celebrated her birth
day Tuesday evening at Big Creek
with a birthday luncheon. Those
present incdded Howard Greene,
Mr.. and Mrs. .Ferds Green& Mrs.
Allan Greene and Mrs. Bob Jordan.
Eighteef friends Of Jerryj Anne
helped heb celebrate her ninth birth
day Thursday afternoon. A birthday
lunch was served by her p1other.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1946-08-22
Charlotte McCully WEEDS
Kalispell Young Man

Charlotte McCully, daughter OF
Mr. and Mrs. Howard McCully, Col
umbia Falls, became the bride OF
Henry Pronovost, son of Mr.. and
Mrs Arthur Pronoyost, Kalispell, in
ceremony held Friday evening at
the home of the groom's parents.
Rev L. w. Zeltner read the double
ring ceremony before an altar of
flowers and candelabra and in the
presence of 40 relatives and close
friends. The bride was attended by
Mary Hovey, Harley Houston was
best man.
Following the ceremony wedding
dinner was served with the bride
cutting the wedding cake. The young
couple then left on a short wedding
trip. Mr.. and Mrs. Pronovost will
reside in Kalispel where he is en-
ployed by the Houston dairy.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1946-08-22
~ IT Y = '-3TFi3-s
GambleS Have New Floor Sander

Starting next Monday local and
nel ghboring residents will be, able
to rent new floor sanding machine
Tom the Columbia Falls Gamble
|s0re. This service will be definite
advantage to the community, for pre-
trips to Kalispell and White
lush were necessary to rent floor
I4nders, when and if they were
1atailable. -
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1946-08-22

When meat is raw it is least
digestible. The most rapid
ly digested meat is that which
IS roasted or grilled until it
is just red inside with a moist
surface when cut. Meat
cooked just this much is
cooked sufficiently to destroy
harmful properties, and yet
not cooked so that the fibers
are made too hard for diges-
ton. The kind of meat which
takes longest to digest is
meat that has been boiled for
a long time then minced or
put through grinder.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1946-08-22
More Steaks at sportsmen,s Club

Columbia Falls steak specialists
last Thursday put in an all-night
session installing. a larger french
fryer, a new coffee maker, a, larger
hotplate, and new switches and sheet
metal work. AL and Mary were bit
sleepy looking, Friday, but the. Club
can now handle more good steaks
and french fries for the hungry
throng. -,..uy ,,..,...: =. ,..,,:.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1946-08-22
Jordans Resign as VFW Heads

VFW auxiliary president, Nadine
Jordan and post commander, John
Jordan submitted their designations
at the meetings held Monday even
ing They are moving to Oregon. Mrs.
Marcine Nadeau, vice president, will
act as auxiliary president and senior
vice commander, Francis Everin will
carry on as commander. At the close
of the meetings lunch was served.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1946-08-22
Marriage Licenses Issued

Marriage licenses were issued dur
ing the past week to Glen G. DAYTON
"a, Columbia Falls. and Carmen L.
Adds, ID, Wichita, Kansas, on Aug
ust IL; to Henry j. Pronovost, 81,
Kalispell, and Charlotte D. McCully
10, Columbia Falls, August is.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1946-08-22
Mrs. WiIIett Leads Meeting

Mrs. Joseph Willett, leader of the
Women's Missionary society, opened
the meeting Thursday with devo-
tons, using the Twenty-sixth Psalm
as her text
Members of the Whitefish society
were guests at this meeting. At the
close of the business session a no.
hostess luncheon was served.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1946-08-22
Den Has Overnight Hike

An overnight camping trip was the
highight of the week for members
of Cub scout den 2. Monday evening
they camped out at the city park,
cooked their own dinners, and had
their regular meeting. Tuesday they
hiked to the river, accompanied by
Cubmaster Carlson.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1946-08-22

New Member for Darling Family
Mr.. and Mrs. Lester Darling are
the parents of, q 10-pound baby boy
born at the Kalispel1 general hos
pital Friday morning.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1946-08-22
-------------- = ------------- -
RebekahS Hold Meeting

INCOCNnIIo 11VIVl NICCVIIIX
Columbia Rebekah lodge No. 81
met in regular session Friday with
Noble Grand Claudia O'Connel pre-
siding. Lunch was 70 be served but
newly painted floor prevented use
of the banquet room
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1946-04-26
Wheat Farmers


fHEt OntJ
day whereas 1000 to 1900 calories per
A prolongation of the present calory
allotment can. result only in wide
spread increases of disease, particu-
larly tuberculosis and ricketts,.
Minimum Requirements by Countries
Italy needs $4,000 tons per month
of cereal grains to maintain meagre
ration of 225 grams (about half a
pound) per day Shipments fell below
this in March. UNRRA grain now COM
prises over half the diet of most of
the Italian people.
Greece likewise is heavily dependant
on UNRRA shipments. Greece needs
$4,000 tons per month, all Of which
must be imported, to provide 800
grams of cereals per day. Only 1900
tons arrived there in March and it
will be necessary to drastically cut
rations below minimum subsistence
levels unless help is Immediately forth
coming.
Albania is slightly more fortunate
than Greece in that only 81 per cent
of the people are dependant on out
side provision of grains to maintain a
300-gram per day ration.
In certain portions of war-wasted
Yugoslavia So to 80 per cent of the
people are dependant on UNRRA grain
for minimum subsistence. Yugoslav-
ia asked for $4,000 tons per month,
but at present only about so per cent
of that requirement is being filled.
In Western Austria the food situa-
ton is not so bad since basic produc
ton of food was not greatly interfered
with except in areas where the Ger
of the war. However, Austria has a
monthly need for $1,000 tons of grain
to maintain the ration prescribed by |
the military.
CzechosloVakia is now dependant on
UNRRA for one-seventh of its grain,
and in terms of food is in about the
best condition of any liberated coun-
try in Europe, except for the province
of Slovakia where devastation of crop
lands during late spring fighting in
1915 was extensive.
Poland will need from rs to IS
thousand tons per month until this |
years harvest to maintain a 250-gram
ration per day At present the Poles
are receiving $50 grams, but the local
ly raised grain supply of 1916 is now
nearing exhaustion.
Other Foods Urgently Needed
The above represents a resume of
only the need for cereals in several
since bread is the basic
food of all these people In addition
TO grains, protein foods such as canned
and condensed milk, dried eggs and
meats; fats and oils are desperately
short in almost all the countries of
Europe. Further, due to the war, much
Of the food acreage of that Continent
Is badly in need Of fertilizer, and there
are acute shortages of the farm ma
,hinery and animal power necessary
10 again put Europe on its feet agri-
,ulturally.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1946-04-26
BUSINESSMEN Stand TO PROFIT BY
PASSAGE OF NATIONAL HEALTH Bill
NOT ONLY HEALTH PROTECTION FOR THEMSELVES BUT
ALSO FOR THEIR EMPLOYEES AND FAMILIES;
WOULD LOWER BUSINESS COSTS

timated 1 u times the amount of the
sick workers daily wage. Approx
mately 500 million man-days are lost
each year due to illness. Factory
health programs have lowered absen-
teeism and labor turnover.
b. Higher ductivity.-Workers with
poor health are less productive than
workers in good health. Health insur-
ance means prompter and more ade-
quate care and therefore better health.
Also, workers who do not worry about
medical care for their families are bet
ter workmen.
c. Decreased Workmen's Compensa-
ton Premiums.-Experie indi-
Gates that healthy workers have few
er industrial accidents and less indus
trial disease. Industrial accidents in
factories with health programs have
been reduced, on the average, by more
than 40 per cent Workmen's com
time, would become lower as the rate
of industrial accidents declined.
Increased Prosperity for Community
and Business
Better health and less time lost due
to illness will increase productivity
and family incomes. Families may
spend more of their incomes for cur
rent needs when their medical bills
are paid by the insurance funds and
they need not keep reserves against
illness. Small businessmen in particu
lar will gain from such increased con-
sumner demand all businessmen will
gain from the increased economic sta
bility and prosperity of the commun-
ity.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1946-04-26
First Real Union Formed
In 1894

The first real trade union in Amer
lea began in Philadelphia in 1894 1t
was the federal Society of Cordwain-
ers Tor shoemakers). In 1905 they
struck for higher wages, they put
out the first picket lines and were
the first to yell "seab" at those who
wouldn't join.
The frightened employers invoked
the courts. The union officials were
indicted on a charge of Conspiracy
to raise their wages" After a famous
trial they were convicted and fined.
Other states followed suit. For a
while 1t looked dark for labor unions.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1946-04-26
Handel Denied
Continued from Page one)

Associate Justice A. H. Angstman,
who wrote the majority opinion, held
ID that since the statute does not
say when the preference shall be ex-
ercised fixing of the time is left to
the board and (2) there is no justifi-
cation for one rule applicable to oil
and gas lands and another for grazing
and agricultural lands.
Justice Hugh r. Adair signed the
majority opinion and Justice c. F.
Morris wrote a special concurring
opinion. Justice E. K. Cheadle dis
scented.
Fast Action by Courts
The denial of any further action
through Montana courts to the Han
del company Tuesday represents the
conclusion of one of the fastest-mov-
ing pieces of jurisprudence in Montana
history. From the time of the filing
of an action by the former lessee in
the district court in. Roundup up to
this weeks final supreme court re-
fusal of a rehearing, barely four
months elapsed.
Much of the crude necessary to
operate the Central Exchange-owned
refinery at Laurel is expected to be
produced from this Cat Creek prop
erty. The Laurel refinery has ca
pacity of 10000 barrels.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1946-04-26

Passage of the National Health Act
(Senate Bill 1906; House Bill 472O)
would put into effect most of the Ma
tional Health Program recommended
by President Truman. 1t provides for
prepaid personal health insurance, as
a part of the social security system.
Persons in business for themselves,
as we'll as other workers, and their
families, could get medical, hospital,
and other services from the doctor or
other practitioner or from the hospital
of their choice, and have the bills paid
from insurance funds.
The National Health Act leaves open
the question as to how the costs OF
health insurance benefits are divided
among workers, employers and the
government, all of whom already
spend money for medical care. The
total costs of the insurance benefits
are estimated at about three per cent
of earnings, up to $4,000 year, at
the beginning; they might be as much
as four per cent later. Congress will,
no doubt, want to hear from the pub
lie how these costs should be met
For businessmen, such plan would
mean
Health Protection for Businessmen
and Their Families
The health services provided to in
sured persons include:
All needed care from family doc
tor;
Specialists services;
Laboratory services, special medi-
cines and appliances;
Hospital care up to so days in
year (120 days if funds permit)
Dental and home-nursing services
somewhat limited at outset because
of possible shortage of dentists and
nurses).
Lower Business Costs
A national health insurance program
will give all business firms the ad-
vantages of health program for their
workers. Contributions employers
make to the health insurance fund
will be offset by reduction in their
business costs. Factory health pro-
grams have lowered costs of produc-
ton appreciably but the cost of these
programs, if operated by individual
firms. places small business at Sc
rious disadvantage.
a Decreased Labor Turnover and Alb
senteeism.-Absente is highest
among workers in poor health. One
days illness costs the employer an es-
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1946-04-26
LAWLESSNESS BOUGHT AND PAID FOR

The company press has been working over
time since the settlement of the miners strike,
informing the world of what terrible place
Butte is to live in, on account of the lawless-
ness of it's people. The citizens of Butte are
Just as law-abiding as any other class of peo-
pie, but when thugs and goons are imported
to foment trouble, we are bound to have trou-
BILE, but this should not be blamed on the peo-
pie who reside in this community. Anyone
who has weathered strike in Butte, knows
who is responsible for the mob violence and
also knows who pays the thugs who assume
leadership of these mobs and you can be as
sured that it is not the Miners Union, nor any
other Union that pays them.
Several mobs were formed here the week
end of April 18th, being led no doubt by paid
thugs and these mobs did considerable dam
age to some of the homes of strike-b breakers,
who were working behind the "fence," but
the number of houses damaged and the ex-
tent of the damage was greatly exaggerated
by the company press
Union Offered Maintenance Men
In this particular strike there no need
of the company having strike breakers behind
the fence as the miners were willing to give
the company all the men that were needed to
man the pumps and the engines and to do
whatever repair work necessary to keep the
properties in good shape This offer was re-
jected by the company as they evidently
could not understand how strike could be
broken without strike breakers.
There has been no trouble in or around
Butte since April 14th when the sheriff's spe
cia deputies, about one hundred strong went
on the job. These special deputies were near
ly all recruited from the ranks of organized
labor, as the sheriff, having lived in Butte
nearly all his life, knew that the members
of organized labor, were more anxious to
avoid trouble during strike, than any other
class of people would be.
Deputies From Organized Labor
This action of the sheriff in naming mem
bers of organized labor as special deputies,
seems to have aroused the ire of the COM
pany press, as they are now cunning" for the
scalp of the sheriff and the entire city police
force.
Before condemning the sheriff or the city
police, it should be remembered that this
strike was one of the few strikes in Butte
that was settled without the shedding of
blood or the loss of life. True there was some
destruction of property, but the deputies and
police were at all times able to remove the
occupants of these buildings to safe quar-
tiers before any bodily injuries were inflicted
How different it could have been had the
police and deputies opened fire on this mob
that no doubt was led by paid thugs, think
how many innocent lives might have been
lost. Just what the result would have been
is hard to determine, but it is a certainty
that the result would have been exceedingly
worse than it was.
Many whom | have talked to are of the
opinion that if the sheriff had appointed COM
pany thugs and gunner as special deputies,
instead of members of organized labor, the
miners strike would not have been settled
so speedily.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1946-04-26
OTHER SIDE

To The Editor:
1.-THE people who are saying hard
things about Soviet policy would gain
a better understanding Of the situa-
ton if they would put the shoe on the
other foot.
IF the Soviet Union (1) possessed
the secret of the atomic bomb and
(2) were doing its best to keep it from
us, meanwhile 90 building up stock
pile Of the bombs, "a maintaining an
army larger than ever before in it's
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1946-04-26
Lifting Of Controls Causes
Rent To Soar

SARATOGA.-Liftin of OPA rent
controls have brought rent increases
of more than 100 per cent. The con-
trolls were lifted because the housing
shortage there was not due to either
war or reconversion activities. Soon
there began a flood of appeals to the
OPA from tenants unable to pay the
sharp rent increases and facing evic-
ton. It's a preview of what would
happen everywhere if congress killed
price and rent control.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1946-04-26
U.S.A.-AS OTHERS SEE US

By LAVERNE HAMILTON, Missoula
Herewith we reprint letter from
an old friend in the Socialist move
ment, Scott Nearing. The original let
ter was written to and published in
The Call.
In this letter Scott Nearing with
his usual clear and concise logic has
drawn a picture of the existing stu
alton that is so pertinent that we
believe it deserves the widest circula-
ton.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1946-04-26

Furthermore, there is an additional
thought brought to mind, though not
actually expressed in Meanings COM
ments, that we American Socialists
might take to heart. namely the APP
parently never-ending criticism.
True there are many features of
the communist program and methods
of which we cannot approve, nor would
we wish to permit them to gain a
foothold in our own social scheme,
but is that sufficient reason for us
to keep continually "harping" on the
subject and thus creating the impress
sion that the Socialists of America
have a greater antagonism for COM
munist Russia than is actually the
case? Can we not remember that 20
years ago Russia was nation 80 per
cent illiterate, and concede that for
her to make the progress which she
has made in that period of time would
in the very nature of things mean
that thousands of mistakes would be
made and many measures adopted
which to our more civilized CD minds
would appear entirely too drastic.
The Russian people (proletariat)
are a million times more prosperous
and happy than under the Czarist re-
gime. They appear to be satisfied with
their economic program, or if they are
dissatisfied or become sufficiently dis
satisfied they have a better opportun-
ity to destroy it than they ever had
before. Then suppose we desist for
a time from our ceaseless criticism
of things Russian land that means our
own Socialist cronies) and devote our
efforts to building up a strong So
cial-democratic movement in our own
country. 1t appears to the writer that
some of our leading Socialists in
America have wasted enough words
and time in criticism of Russia and
to have builded a Socialist
that would have carried
four or five states. We offer the above
for whatever it may be
worth, in the hope that a little intro
spection may do us all good.