davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1946-05-20
'ver last years enrolment applica

over last year enrolment appllca-
tions.
Number Exceeds Estimates.
The estimate of $4,000 veterans
seeking enrolment next fall repre-
sents 9 per cent of those eligible
under the CT Bill of Rights and is
an increase over previous estimates.
Mr.. Snyder listed two ma jor factors
which have tended to upset the
earlier calculations:
l. Liberalization of the CT bill
removing age limits and increasing
subsistence allowances.
2. "A large number of veterans
are having difficulty finding the
kinds of Jobs they would like to
have"
Even more veterans will be en-
rolled in the fall of l947," Mr.
Snyder added, and the peak of
veterans enrolment will probably
not be reached Until the fall OF
l948. Not until l950-5l will the
number of veterans in college tegin
to decline significantly
The Federal Government will
spend at least $1,000, 100000 for the
college education of veterans in the
1867 school year If about 100000
veterans are enrolled, the report
noted
Over the years" it continued
the Federal Government will spend
about $6,000,000,000 for college edu-
cation of World War II veterans
almost half as much as was the
Evening star., 1946-05-20

ministration and the next Con-
gress."
Meanwhile. a number Of steps
were proposed to be taken by the
institutions themselves including:
Raising teachers salaries ito COM
petitive levels
Making more effective use of
their present campus facilities"
In this connection Mr.. Snyder
noted that during the war such
facilities as dining halls and gym
naSlumS We're used in shifts. Lab
oratories, classrooms and libraries
were used for longer hours than in
peacetlme, and afternoons. evenings
and Sundays were employed for
classroom work.
War Not Over.
The war is not over for the COL
le9eS,' he continued. Until they
can catch up with the demand for
their services, they will be forced to
use every physical resource to ca
paclty, and to postpone resumption
of their normal, and desirable,
peacetlme pace of operation
Mr. Snyder's estimates of prospec-
tive enrolment applications were
based on continuation of the draft
without exemption of l8 and 10
year oldS." The House voted such
exemption and the measure is pend
ing in the Senate
Mr.. Snyder estimated that 145 900
of the youths graduating from high
school this year will apply for COL
lege enrolment in the fall if the
teen-age draft is continued, and
that 275,000 will seek to enroll if
teen-agers are finally exempted.
Even the $4,000 figure, he noted,
would represent a $4,000 increase in
the high school graduate category
Evening star., 1946-05-20

mediate group Of technical insti-
tutes."
All States also were urged to set
up central clearance systems ito
guide students to schools which
have vacancies The report said
such systems have been worked out
in Alabama, Tennessee, Ohio and
several other States.
Evening star., 1946-05-20
Cornell Dean to Speak

Dean Dexter s. Kimball will speak
on the early days on the Cornell
University campus at the smoker of
the Cornell Alumni Club to be held
at the Dodge Hotel. Garden House,
North Capitol and E street NV, at
8 p M. WedneSdaY
Evening star., 1946-05-20

total for all purposes spent for all
benefits to veterans of World
War l."
Seek Different Program.
The report found that as many
as 10000 of the veterans seeking
education higher than the high
school level could fill their require
ments with program differing
from the traditional four-year COL
lege course if there were institu-
tionS to serve them.
1t proposed that CLOSE attention"
be given to expanding junior COL
lege facilities and ito the posi-
Dility of developing a new inter-
Milford chronicle., 1946-12-20

Hand grenades were used in the
War
Milford chronicle., 1946-12-20
Dry-Ice Snow Steamed
Heat Out Of Clouds
BY HOWARD w. BLAkESLEE
APP Science Reporter

SCHENECTADY, n. Y.-The sci
entiSts who created the first man.
made snowstorm over Greylock
Mountain in Massachusetts, by
dropping six pounds of dry ice pei
lets on a cloud three miles long,
were amazed to see this cloud
change its shape.
The transformation began about
two minutes after the dry ice was
scattered from the plane.
The cloud originally was wide
and somewhat fiat. stratus type.
The first step in the change was
streamers of snow pouring out of
the clouds bottom.
Quickly after that pillars IF
cloud began to rise from the top
of the stratus formation. These
pillars were cumuus. that is, the
familiar high-piled cloud forma-
tions of summer, that frequently
carry transforms. often with thun-
der. These cumulus clouds have
castle turret tops and low. fiat.
dark bottoms. out of which rain
pOurS.
Something like that. on a small
scale. happened from the scatter
ing of the six pounds of dry ice The
explanation is that when the wa
ter particles in the original cloud
turned into ice. this reaction re-
leased a lot of heat The heat
changed the formation of the cloud.
to cumulus.
But the heat change did some
/ thing vastly more important for
mans prospects of making snow
storms for useful purposes. 1t set
up a chain reaction That is, al
though the dry ice started the
showing, the snowfall continued
under it's own power, and actually
built itself up. Apparently the
extra heat drew more moisture to
be precipitated by natural means
as snow.
The General Electric Scientists
who made the SnowStOrm were
Vincena j. Schaefer and Dr. IT.
vim Langmuir. Nobel prize win.
ner in chemistry
Milford chronicle., 1946-12-20
REDEEM

The Christmas entertainment
VIII De held at McColleys Church
on wednesday evening. December
loth' at 1880 PM. Everyone is
invited to come.
Mr.. and Mrs. Marshall Wilson.
VII; ana Mrs. Charles Donovan, Mr..
ana Mrs. George Frost were Tues
uay evening guests of Mr.. and Mrs.
rarls Burton and son Ray.
MI. and Mrs. Norman Jester were
sunday guests of Mr.. and Mrs.
Fred Webb.
Mr. and Mrs. Charles Donovan
were Friday evening guests of Mr..
ana Mrs. Woodrow Webb and Mr..
and Mrs. Leroy Webb.
Mr.. and Mrs. Verill Webb and
son Flecher, Mr.. Isaac Webb. Mrs.
Dorothy Burton. Mr.. Charles Don
ovan and Mr.. Woodrow Webb were
Sunday afternoon guests of MIR. and
Mrs. Paris Burton and son Raw.
Mr. and Mrs. Bill Adkins and Mr..
ana Mrs. Fred Rust and son Lester
were thursday evening guests of
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Rust.
MIS-. Norman Jester and daughter
Doris' Miss Ollie Handy. Mr.. Ray
Teague and Miss Edna Wilson were
wilmington shoppers on Friday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Donovan,
Edwin Richard, and Howard Glen
daniel, Mr.. and Mrs. Everett Mitch
ell and son Carlton were Thursday
evening guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Will
bert Mitchell and family.
Mr.. and Mrs. Norman Rust and
family were Friday evening guests
of Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Rust.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Wilson were
"Wednesday evening guests of Mr.
and Mrs. Paris Burton and sor
Ray.
Milford chronicle., 1946-12-20

port held. adding that lin eXercis-
ing the right to organize in unions,
employees should be protected by
law against coercion from any
source"
When the collective bargaining
relationship has been established
the report continued, both en-
plOyers and employees, quite aside
from their legal obligations and
rights, should work sincerely to
make such bargaining effective"
1T is believed" said the report,
that the abuses of collective bar
gaining will gradually disappear
if both management and labor will
adhere to the following principles:
Nine Principles
l. Unions as we'll as employers
to be required by law to bargain
collectively in good faith.
2. Unions as we'll as employers
to be required by law to adhere to
the terms of collective bargaining
contracts.
3. Union as well as business
monopOlies in restraint of trade to
be prohibited.
4. Legal protection of employers
as we'll as employees in the right
to express their position in labor
disputes, and denial of protection
to strikes not called by majority
votes i'm Spcrpt hallOtS
5. Outlawing of jurisdictiOnal
sympathy strikes; strikes against
the Government; strikes to force
employers to ignore or violate the
law. to recognize an uncertified
union, to accept "feather-bedding
or other work-restrictive demands
secondary bOycOtts.
g. Prohibition of mass picketing
and any other form of coercion OIL
intimida ton.
{. No collective bargaining with
foremen or other representatives
of management.
s. Outlawing of the closed shor
and other forms of compulsory
union membership. as well as pro
hibition of interference with volun
tary membership.
8. Establishment of free cOllec
tive bargaining with a minimum o
government interference and i'm
partial administration of improved
laws to advance the interests o
the whole public while safeguard
ing the rights of all workers.
Milford chronicle., 1946-12-20

The explanation of the dry i.o |
pellets is that each one, que 90 ~
its intense cOldneSS, aDou' -,
degrees below zero. chllls hea, ~
drOplets of water so rapldiy
they form tiny bits of ice, prop.
ably too small to be visible ui,uel
a microscope. These bits act Inv
seeds. a drop of snow Toriiine
from each one. This process then
spreads automatically to neaIps
areas not directly cooled by the
dry ice.
In the Greylock Mountain
cloud the water particles were
still liquid, although below treeI-
ing in temperature. This suD-cooi-
ing is also d known and frequent
phenomenon in clouds and Vapor'
1t is one cause of icing on al
planes.
The man-made snow was all tlny
ice crystals Whether large nakes
of snow can be produced remains
to be demonstrated, but it is ike
ly they can, and their appearance
will depend on the clouds.
Might Produce Rain
After producing the sno"
storm. Mr.. Schaefer flew under the
cloud and through the snow crys'
tails. AS seen from his plane. the
crystals caused a brilliant haiC
around the sun. This is also an
other natural phenomenon, tha'
probably everyone in temperate
regions has seen.
DR.. Langmuir estimated that q
single dry ice pellet. the size o.
a pea. might produce enough lct
nuclei to develop several tons o.
snow. He thought that one plane
i'll a five-hOur flight. sowing dr.!
ice pellets. could generate enough
snow to cover few inches o
ground over d considerable area
This would require hundreds o
millions of tons of snow.
The first SnOwstOrm. however
carried a hint that a lot of stud
will be needed before man ca
produce snOwstOrms where an
when he will. This snow fell fror
cloud about two miles abOv
sealevel. The snow fell into DIR
air and all OF it evaporated befor
it reached the ground. Under som
other conditions such snow pellet
might melt into raindrops.
Milford chronicle., 1946-12-20


ate i'll production of more and bet
ter goods at lower prices for more
people, OH the basis of high wages.
high productivity and good work
ing conditions.
Public Comes First
Public interest must transcend
that of any special group in the
establishment of a Federal labor
policy, it was emphasized by Clar-
ence b. Randall. chairman of the
MANS Industrial Relations Pro-
gram Committee whose report was
adopted by the convention.
I'VE do not seek a labor policy
that shall serve the special inter-
eSts of manufacturers" said Mr..
Randall, who is vice president of
Inland Steel Co.. Chicago, and an
NAM national vice president.
I'VE ask only that there shall be
a Federal labor policy so con-
ceived and SO executed that the
well-being of all the people will
best be served"
Task for Congress
The task of adopting such poll
cy is that of Congress lin the best
parliamentary tradition of Ameri-
can democracy" Mr.. Randall point
ed out, adding that the MANS
statement of principles dealing
with labor policy had been sub
mitted solely for the purpose of
assisting Congress"
American employers, the Indus
trial Relations Program committee
asserted. should see that their pol
icies encourage:
Il. High wages based on high
productivity, with incentives to en-
courage superior performance and
output;
"2. Working conditions that safe
guard the health, dignity and self
respect of the individual employee
'3. Employment that is stabil.
lied to as great a degree as pos
sible. through intelligent direction
of all the factors that are under
management's control;
"A. A spirit of cooperation be
tween employees and the manage
ment. through explanation to EN-
ployees of the policies. problem.
and prospects of the company"
Protection Sought
The right of employees to joil
or not to join a union should b,
protected by law. the committee re
Milford chronicle., 1946-12-20
Dinner Bandits
To Get Deserts

CHICAGO-E)-A pair of din
nertimc bandits" have been turn
ing up as unlimited guests in south
side homes.
Three times within a month the
gunner interrupted evening
meals. and walked out with 1928
in cash and $500 worth of jew
ely.
The police are after them with
the intention of giving them a gem
erOuS helping of their just deserts
Milford chronicle., 1946-12-20
Wartime Farm Gain

AS of Jan. /. 1916, L. S. farmers
as IA whole had nearly $3.50 in
cash or its equivalent, exclusive
of the value of the farm plant. for
every dollar they owed, according
to Department of Agriculture sta
tistics.
AS of Pearl Harbor Day, they
owed more than 81 for every dol
lar they had in cash or it's equiva-
lent, the figures show Today they
have cash assets of $4,000, 900 900.
all but billion of which are in U.
S. Savings Bonds. bank accounts
and currency.
Milford chronicle., 1946-12-20
Polish-German Trade

WARSAW. Poland-(P)-A Po-
lish delegation of the ministry of
navigation and foreign trade, head
ed by Jan Stanislaw Broniewicz,
has opened negotiations with So
Wet authorities for the conclusion
of a new agreement covering the
import and export of goods into the
Russian occupied zone in Germ
any. The original agreement, made
in 1915. expires shortly.
Milford chronicle., 1946-12-20
Soap, Vitamins,
Paint From Oils

More good soap for your face.
quick drying paint for your house.
dressing for your salads, vitamins
for your weak constitution will be
coming from a new process for sep
arating vegetables and animal oils,
d manufacturer reports.
The process uses propane gas,
like that bottled for home-cOOking,
from petroleum as solvent to
separate the oils into half a dozen
different components.
Milford chronicle., 1946-12-20
WidOlU With Home
Most MdrridgedbIe
In Germany TODAY
APP NeWsfeatureS

BERLIN-A widow with a home
has the best chance of marrying
these days in battered Berlin where
there is a large excess of women
over men as result of war. The
city registrars recently told the
press that next to the widows over
forty. whose rate of marriage was
described as "astOundingly high
women from the ages of 16 to %
are most likely to find husbands.
Formerly, many men married
women for their money" the reg
istrar in the suburb of SchOene
berg said. To-day. where no one
has any property worth mention
ing, this motive has been shunted
into the BACKGROUND and good looks
means more"
Women between the ages of 25
and 30 have less hopes of finding
husbands, the registrar said, be-
cause the war has torn the greatest
Saps in the ranks of men of these
ages.
Milford chronicle., 1946-12-20
Labor Peace, Good Relations
And Cooperation fire Sougt

Legislation designed to promote industrial and good
labomanagement relations to minimize strikes by curbng
the abuses of labor leaders and unions without taking
the legitimate rights of labor to organize and bargain COL
ecvey was proposed by the National Association of Manu-
facturers in its 5st Congress of American Industry last week
Milford chronicle., 1946-12-20

A spiked helment was standard
headgear for U. S. Marines i'll
1895.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-07-12
AL Seomen Blast
American Legion

NEW YORK (LPA)-An at
tack on the American Legion's
reactionary opposition to BILL
of Rights" for merchant seamen
was issuel by the Seafarers In
ternational Union-AFL in a
signed article in The Seafarers
Log, STU paper, here last week.
"Being under Coast Guard
control doesn't mean military
discipline according to these
guys" said the article. "And bee
ing torpedoe d and bombed
doesn't constitute hardships.
"There are 5000 seamen who
were sent to the bottom as a re-
suit of enemy action. They
didn't die of old age. If that
doesn't count as hardship, what
does?" Thru their spokesman,
Col. John Thomas Taylor, the
American Legion states that sea-
men were generally higher paid
than servicemen and therefore
do not need, and are not entitled
to Bill of Rights
"This is complete hooey," con-
tinued the article. "This is not
the first time that he American
Legion has taken a stand that Is
selfish and not in the best inte
ests of most --tener-
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-07-12
Continued from Page /

in cost since, but would give the
OPA administrator authority to
vary this formula in certain
cases. Taft had proposed a rigid
formula based on the October,
1941, price level. Both versions
will raise prices on many prod
ucts.
8. A rewritten Wherry amend
ment to provide that wholesalers
and retailers should have their
ceiling prices set making due al.
lowance for the current cost OF
acquisition of any commodity,
plus such percentage discount or
mark UP as was in effect on
June 30, 1916. Wherry had set
January, 1946. /,
A floor fight is expected, and
whatever measure emerges still
has to be compromised in con-
ference with the House, which
passed by a 283 to 81 vote a
stop-gap measure extending
OPA for 20 days.
An attempt to return to the
bill a provision to lift lmmeol-
ately all conrols on all meat and
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-07-12

MINNEAPOLIS, MINI. (LPA)
BY Jan. /, 1947, there will be
300 families living in I h ir
dream city" 10 miles from here.
The lucky people are members
of the Circle Pines cooperative
housing project, and are the first
group of home-seekers to occupy
what eventually will be COM
munity housing between 1900
and 1000 families.
Located on a lake, the prop
erty includes 1900 acres of farm
land, and will be complete with
cooperative stores, movie, day
nurseries, and recreation areas.
Altogether, S16,000,000 is the
value of the new cooperative
housing set-up, which will be
owned and operated by its resi-
dents.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-07-12
RosehaLL Union Rallies

PITTSBURGH (LPA) - The
American Baseball Guild, first
trade union in baseball history,
showed last week that it
wouldn't be killed off because a
frightened Natl. Labor Rela-
tions Board refused to take juris-
diction in the ABG's dispute
with the Pittsburgh Pirates. The
baseball union obtained a hear
ing set for July 2 before the
Pennsylvania Labor Relations
Board which will have to de-
termine whether the national
pastime is intrastate or inter-
state commerce within the
of the law. If the
PLRB finds similarly the ABG
may be successful in obtaining a
state collective bargaining cleo
ton among the Pirates, 90% of
whose members 1t claims.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-07-12
Truman Refuses
TO Seize PIon+S
Continued from Page l

asked by the governmet to pro-
duce more than ever before, to
avert a European famine, they
cannot even get replacement
parts for the equipment they
now have, much less buy needed
new machinery.
In Racine, Wis, where j. l.
Case has its headquarters, the
UAW- -CIO announced completion
of a public relations program
among farmers in three states,
explaining the issues in the two
strikes and why farmers are not
getting much-needed equipment.
Four members of the Case UAW
Local 180, one member of the
Allis- Chalmers local, two mem
bers of the Case UAW local in
Rockford, H., and three mem
bers of the regional UAW staff
spoke to more than 100 rallies
of county farmers in upper Wis
consin, Minnesota and North
Dakota. The meetings were ar
ranged by the Farmers Union
and in every instance they
adopted resolutios asking Tru-
man to seize the struck plants.
The Case company, whose
president has bluntly admitted
his desire to starve out the
strikers, threatened to move its
main office from Racine, where
it has been for more than 100
years, to a newly pun chased
plant at Bettendorf, Iowa. The
union Immediately announced
that it would open offices in
Bettendorf and four UAW locals
representing employees of Case
plants in Rock Island and Rock
ford, ILL.,, and Burlington, Iowa,
as we'll as Racine, conferred
with top UAW officials on flu
ture steps.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-07-12
ExiIes To Receive Aid

NEW YORK (LPA) - Provl-
sion of medical supplies for
Spanish trade unionis in eixle
in France and other countries
has been undertaken by the
ewly formed Medical Aid Sec
ton of the international Solid
arity Committee. American labor
leaders sponsoring the program
include: A. Philip Randolph,
president of the Brotherhood
of Sleeping Car Porters-AFL;
Samuel Wolchok, president OF
the Retail, Wholesale e. Depart
ment Store Employes-CIO; Geo.
Baldanzi, vice president of the
Textile Workers Union-CIO;
and Louis Nelson, manager of
Knitgoods Workers Local 155,
International Ladies Garment
Workers -AFL.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-07-12

Things have come to a
pretty pass, indeed, when CIO
newspapermen refuse the per-
sonaI invitation of AFL movie
stars to hold their next con-
vention in Los Angeles. Five
hundred autographed pictures
of movie stars were distri-
buted to delegates to the 18th
annual convention of the
American Newspaper Guild
CIO at Scranton, Pa, recently.
All the pictures, like this one
of Honey Lou King, were in
scribed with invitations to
hold the convention in Los
Angeles in 1947. 1t must have
been a harsh blow to the
movie worlds ego when the
ANG resisted the Hollywood
aIIures and voted instead for
Sioux City, Iowa. Honey Lou,
we're told, carries an AFL
card, but don't ask us where
she could possibly carry 1t in
this costume. UPA)
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-07-12
LYNCH Incifemenf
Bv BiIbo Shocks
Congress. Notion

WASHINGTON (LPA)-Sen
Theodore Bilbo's lynch-incite-
ment to "red blooded Mississlp-
plans" to keep Negroes away
from the polls by any means
whatsoever last week drew a
nationwide storm of indignation
that eliminated in Congressional
demands for an investigation OF
what Sen. Glen Taylor %"
Idaho) called Bilbo's Hitler
tactics"
The Senate Privileges & Elec-
tions Committee, scheduled a
special investigating meeting
and Sen. H. A. Smith (R., N. j.
asked the Justice Department
for all information it had on the
manner in which Bilbo has in
famed race hate in the primary
campaign Atty. Gen. Clark dis
closed that an investigation was
already under way.
A. Philip Randolph, preslden'
of the Brotherhood of Sleeping
Car Porters-AFL, asked Presl-
dent Truman to "send the Army
into Mississippi if necessary to
safeguard the sacred civil right
of the Negro to vote in the
primary.
Bilbo refused to temper his
white supremacy campaign even
a little. At statewide rally ne
again declared that the voters
mus use the means a their COM
mand" to keep the voting fair
clean and white"
Meanwhile numerous reports
reached. Congressional offices
here of a virtual reign of terror
in some Mississippi towns with
Negroes being brutally beaten,
threatened with murder and
forced at gunpoint out of com
.munities where they had lived
all their lives. "Bilbo's incite-
ments are apparently working,
declared one Senator. "If the
campaign is concluded without
widespread bloodshed, even ri
OTIS, it will be despite Bilbo, not
because of him."
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-07-12
Senofe Fumbling Delays
Passage Of New OPA Law

dairy products is expected to be
made from the floor. Senator
Taft almost won in the Banking
Committee on this, finally losing
by a 8 to 8 vote.
In a veto message that took
most of Congress and the rest of
the nation by surprise, President
Truman hit hard at the measure
which had been presented to
him with only a few days mar
gin before the price control act
expired. This bill provides a
sure formula for inflation," Tru-
man said. "It would provide us
with no safeguards at all. It
would start the value of the dol
lar falling and keep it falling.
Far from helping production it
would retard it. In the end this
bill would lead to disaster"
The kilograms to Truman on
his message ran 25 to l in favor
of his stand, according to White
House officials.