davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-01-10
NEW YORK TO SURVEY
CONDITIONS AMONG
JEWS IN POLAND

New York City-QLNS). = Jacob
Pat, executive secretary of the Jewish
Labor Committee, ITS East Broadway,
left London by plane Jan. l for War
saw, Poland. Pats stay in Poland will
last about 7 weeks, during which time
he will make an extensive survey of
the surviving Jews, and report to his
New York home office on the Jewish
relief needs there.
Adolph Held, chairman of the COM
mittee, simultaneously announced that
the committee has, to date, sent new
clothing, new shoes, and medical sup
plies, through United Nations Relief
and Rehabilitation Administration
channels, amounting to over 100000
to help the rehabilitation of the Jewish
lives in war-shattered Poland. Addi-
tional shipments are being prepared
at the committees warehouse, and
will soon be loaded on UNRRA boats.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-01-10
Comment On World Events

With the death of Will Thorne, old
est Member of Parliament when he
retired before the general election of
last July, there has gone another link
with the pioneer British labor-political
movement, which produced such out
standing men as Keir Hardie, George
Lansbury. Ben Tillett and many 9TH
ers.
William James Thorne, who was al
ways known simply as Will Thorne,
was 88 at his death in London Jan.
g. He had served as Labor member
in the House Of Commons for the Lon
don borough of West Ham for 3s
years, a period of time equalled by
few.
Thorne began his political career
in 1884 as member Of the Social
Democrat Federation Five years later
he organized the first meeting OF
the Gas Workers Union, now the Ma
tional Union of General and Munich
pal Workers. At the first meeting he
was made secretary, position he held
lOT ~ years.
In 1892 Thorne became a member
Of West Hams Borough Council and
years later made his first campaign
for Parliament He was defeated but
in the 1906 voting he was elected,
serving until his retirement. During
his long Parliamentary career, he
made record for punctuality and
regularity of attendance. He won a
reputation for asking questions that
were direct and to the point and on
several occasions caused minor sensa-
tions by blowing a whistle when he
thought member should be brought
to order.
In 1898, Thorne was delegate from
the British Trades Union Congress to
the American Federation Of Labor
Convention at Kansas City and he was
the first delegate from Britain to at
tend Canadian Trades and Labor
Congress at Montreal in 1912.
During the second World War,
throughout the worst days Of blitz,
Thorne showed his devotion to the
common people by living in East Lon
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-01-10
FIRST VICTORY IN
MACHINIST STRIKE

Oakland, Calf. (FP). - First
break in the machinists strike on
either side of San Francisco bay came
when Local 2S4, init. Assn. of Ma
chinists, signed an interim agreement
with the Loose Wiles Biscuit Co., and
II machinists went back to work,
thereby allowing warehousemen and
other employees to return as well.
The agreement is for a 1870 raise,
from S1.39 to $1.6O day, or half the
demand of the striking lam machin-
lists. 1t is agreed that any larger in
crease gained by the machinists will
be paid retroactively to Loose Wiles
employees.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-01-10
Income Payments
Reuch New Peck
During Wdrtirne

Chicago-0LNS). - Per capita in
come payments to individuals reached
new peak average Of SLIT in 1914
and reflected the continuance of a
wartime period of prosperity, the
Federation Of Tax Administrators
says.
The 1914 payments were 94.3 per-
cent above the 1910 average of S575,
CAB percent above the $3.50, reported
for the "boom" year Of 1929, and
2C3.5 percent above the 1888 depres-
sion low Of 1868.
New Range Set in 1914
In 1910 income payments among
the states ranged from s202 in Mis-
sissippi to 1896 in Delaware Sixteen
states at that time reported payments
above the national average Of s575:
California, Connecticut, Delaware,
Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts,
Michigan, Nevada, New Jersey, New
York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania
Rhode Island, Washington, and Wy
oming.
By 1914, with the war effort in high
gear, new range Of per capita pay
ments was established from 1923 in
Mississippi to S1,519 in New York
With the exception of Wyoming, the
same states reported above as having
| higher than average payments in
1910 topped the list in 1914. Indiana
was added to keep the total at 16.
On a percentage basis, 30 states
recorded 1914 over 1910 increases in
per capita payments that were above
the national average of 94.3 percent
Of the 80 the following states re-
corded gains of 130 percent and
higher: Washington, 134.7 percent;
Oklahoma, 1876; Arkansas, 1885;
Tennessee, 141.0; Alabama, 144.4;
Kansas, 149.3; North Dakota, 1879;
Mississippi, 1914.
Regions Top Average
A more composite picture of the in
crease in national income during the
1940-1944 war period may be seen
when the states are grouped into
regions. The southeastern, northwest
ern and southwestern regions showed
| percentage increases for 1914 over
1910 that were considerably higher
than the national average of 94.3 per
cent. Per capita payments rose by
1912 percent in the southeastern reg
ion, by 1874 percent in the north
western region, and by 117.3 percent
in the southwestern region. The rise
in total income in the 2 southern
regions was accompanied by an ex-
pansion in population, but in the
agricultural northwest, the popula-
tion actually declined.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-01-10
South Urged
(Confinued From Pane OneJ

lccHtHHfd TTOm rage OHgJ
the Senate hearings, quoted in the
Patriot.
Low wages, on the other hand, de-
press southern business by restricting
the purchasing power which is its life
blood; they distort the South's econ
omy by discouraging the production
OF finished goods in it's midst; they
keep the southern farmer poor by
undermining the market for his prod
uct; they keep large proportion of
the population poorly fed, poorly
clothed and poorly housed; and they
mean a general low level of income
and property values, resulting in
shrunken tax revenues, which keep
southern education health and social
security standards shamefully behind
the rest of the nation.
Such low wages-less than 65 cents
an hour-are being received today by
AZ percent of all southern textile
workers, AZ percent of all southern
lumber workers, and So percent of all
southern tobacco workers, or 784 ,0O0
workers in these 3 industries alone
the Patriot points out. Wartime de-
velopments have increased rather than
lessened the gulf between wages paid
in the South and in the rest of the
nation for similar work, while cost of
living has increased proportionately
more in the South. The Patriot calls
for the end Of this southern wage
differential.
Since the passage of the original
wage-hour bill, providing a 40-cent
minimum, many changes have oc-
Cured in the nations economy. The
cost of living has risen so sharply
that the Accent goal has not actually
been achieved; the productivity pei
man hour has almost doubled; the
national income has more than
doubled.
If a nation with a national income
of SO billion dollars can set a Accent
minimum wage, nation with a 16C
billion national income can set 65-
cent minimum, concludes the Patriot
Readers of this paper can secure a
free copy of the Freedom From
Want" issue of the Patriot by writing
to 507 Presbyterian Building, Nash
vile 3, Tenn.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-01-10
Fact Book
A Must For
Unionists

Unionists who know that one we'll
aimed fact can knock a row of low
wage company arguments for a loon
now have an inexhaustible supplv of
ammunition.
It's the new 20S-page Labor Fact
Book (Labor Research Assn. so E.
18th ST., New York 3 N.Y., an indis-
pensable record of all developments
affecting labor during the last two
years. Well-indexed and written in a
brief easy-to-read style, the books
thousands of facts are based on
authoritive reports and documents.
Of major Importance to unions seek
ing wage Increases is the detailed
section on profits piled up by Ameri-
can industry during the war. Every
lie peddled by the employers has its
antidote in this volume. Here's just
one:
Various attempts have been made
by the Natl. Assn. of Manufacturers
and other agencies to show that wages
during the war went up more than
profits. Actually, however, if we take
average income before taxes of en-
ployes in private industry we find it
rose only $3.50 between 1889 and 1913
In the same period corporate profits
before taxes rose 1885,"
Labor's foresight in working out
proposals for reconversion and the
postwar years to provide jobs for all
at decent wages is shown in sum-
maries of such plans as the AFL
Building Trades Dept.'s 10-year hous-
ing program and the housing report
of United Auto Workers (CIO). The
special section on postwar goals and
problems is crammed with information
on reconversion, the fight for full
employment, cartels.
Facts about wartime collective bar
gaining are discussed in the chapter
on labor relations, which also treats
abor-managementc committees, strikes
and lockouts, state anti-labor legisla-
tion and government agencies. A chap
ter on farmers and farm programs
presents information on farm income,
farm workers, organized labor and
the farmers, and international food
organizations. International labor de-
velopments are treated in another
chapter.
These are just the highlights of
the subjects authoritatively covered
in this invaluable biennial reference
book, seventh in the series which Ira
has been issuing since 1881. The book
sells at $1.50, with special rates on
quantity orders.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-01-10

don despite his great age, refused all
offer of shelter in the country. my
job is to stand by the people who
have trusted me for SO many years."
he said.
Labor and humanity throughout the
world have lost great friend and
companion in the passing of Will
Thorne.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-01-10

How long can Labor Unionists ex-
pect to receive Union-made wages II
they do not buy Union-made goods?
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-11-02
Blanche Williams
WEEDS Nj. H. HAYES

In private ceremony solcmnizcd
at the Formation Lutheran Church
IN Washington, d. c., on OCTOBER 20
Mrs. Blanche w. Williams, .daurb-
ter Of the late John A. Wilson, of
Middleburg, became the bride of
Malvern H. Hayes, Of Wise. DR.. Oscar
H. Blackwclder, pastor of the church,
officiated.
The bride wore suit of steel
gray with black accessories.
Nuptial music was rendered by
the church orGanist.
Miss Patricia Ricketts,, grand-niccc
oil the bride, served as ring-bcarer.
Prior TO her marriage, Mrs. HAYES
had been employed in Washington
The groom is Il regional representa-
tive OF funeral supply firm.
Among the guests included Arthu,
K. Capps, formerly OF Henderson.
Immediately after the ceremony
the couple left for an extended wcd-
ding trip to the west coast. Upon
thcir return they will make then
nome al Wise, ~ 6.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-11-02
Here from Si,,i.hficlJ

Mrs. Matte Pou. o: S:Aithf.cld. is
visiting her nephew and niece. Mir
and Mrs. Edwin Fuller P"ylam. al
their homo ON Ghols0n aNcnuc.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-11-02
PenicilIin, Plus Dental Care,
Speed Wrench Mouth" Cure

spirilli were completely absent.
AT two-day intervals, TIL
smcars were repeated and in II,
case were any Of the causativt
germs found in these later exam.
nations. Thus, with the pcnicillit
treatment, it seems that the infcc
ton is overcome within few days
In the control group, the germs
usually disappeared in about fiv,
days.
With the pcnicillin treatment
the relief obtained seemed TO bt
as remarkable as the rapid dis
appearance of the germ? within
II TO 10 hours practically all pair
was gone and the patient was able
to take food 10y mouth. According
to DIR. Bronstcin. it takes longer
time for the tonsils TO regain thciI
normal appearance.
Attention 10 Gums
In the pcnicillin.trcatcd case!
the average was about six day!
and in the patients treated in Other
ways, in about eight days. lie rec.
ommcrds that, in addition to the
pcnicillin treatment, some attcn.
ton be given TO the condition of
the gums by the dentist. The pcni.
ciilin can be given satisfactorily
by mouth.
1t would appear that pcnicillir
is a very useful substance in the
treatment of Vinccnt's infection,
but should he employed in con.
junction with dental measured
when the gums are affected,
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-11-02

Dcmurc young frocli and hat. Pat
tern 9Ol8. New lantern sleeves. \
new dress cycryddy-makc several
collars III different fabrics: wear
coilarlcsS for another change.
This pattern gives perfect lii. is
easy to use. Complete. Illustrated
Sew Chart shows you every step.
Pattern 9048: Girls sizes 6, 3. 10.
u, II. Size 10 dress and bat. > ID
ydS. 39-in.: collar. i I vi. 35-in.
Send TWENTY cents in coins for
this pattern 10 Daily Dispatch Pat
tern Dept. 232 West 18th ST.. New
York. II, \. y. Print plainly SIZE.
NAME, ADDRESS. STYLE NUM-
Der.
Ready for You right now the
brand-ncw Marian Martin FALL.
and Winter l9+6-i7 Pattern Book.
BcSt~ot-thc-SCaSon fashions for all
plus FREE pattern Tor bridge
apron and Card-taDlc cover printed
right in the book. All yours for jus;
fifteen cents more
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-11-02
By HERMAN N. BUNDESEN, MD.

SORES in the mouth and, par
ticularly, on the tonsils, plus an
offensive breath, usually add up
in the doctors book to trench
mouth or Vincents angina. pain
full and sometimes very obstinate
infection.
It's exact cause is not known, al
though two germs, bacillus or
rod-shapcd organism, and spiril-
lum or corkscrcw-shapcd germ,
are believed to be responsible. Ger
tainly they can always be found
in smear taken from the mouth
of patient suffering from this
trouble.
DR.. Lewis II. Bronstcin of New
York City treated 105 patients
who had Vinccnt's angina with in
jcctions of pcnicillin given into a
muscle. He compared the results
of this treatment with those OBJ
tanned in group of patients who
were treated with peroxide and
pcrboratc garglcs, dental attcn-
tion to the gums and large doses
Of vitamin G, niacin and vitamin
81.
Pcnicillin Doses
The pcnicillin was given every
three hours for either 8 or 10
doses, depending on the severity
Of the condition. At the end Of the
course of treatment, smears were
taken from the mouth and it was
found that the number of bacilli
was greatly reduced while the
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-11-02
Marjorie Brady And
Robert Bomar Are
Wed InTennessee

Miss Marjorie Elync Brady.
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. Charles
james Brady, Of Henderson, became
the bride OF Robert Anthony Bomar,
son of Mr.. and Mrs. John Raldolph
Bomar, Of Brentwood, Tennessee, in
beautiful ceremony Solemnizcd on
October 26, at 4:30 O'Clock in the ST.
Philips church in Franklin, Tenncs-
see.
Rev. Francis Riley read the nup-
tial VOWS.
Palms and ferns, in,crspcrScd
with myraidS of white tapcrS decor
ated the altar OF the church and an
arrangement Of white chysanthc-
NUNS conferred the altar decora-
tons.
Nuptial music was presented by
Mrs. Eleanor FosSick. orGanist, and
Mrs. Eleanor Ottcnvillc, vocalist.
The attractive bride was given in
marriage by her father. She wore a
grey gabardinc suit with which she
used Il brown felt hat and other
brown accessories. She carried a
prayer book which was carried by
the bridcGrCom'S grandmother. Mrs.
Charles Gatlln, on the occasion of
her marriage. a cluster of orchids
topped the prayer book.
Miss Barbara No!cn. cousin of tho
bridegroom WIS tho brides ony at
tcndant. She wore powder blue
eabardinc suit and she used brown
accessories. She carried u bouquet Of
bronze chrysarlhcmumS.
Buiord Paschall served as bot
man for the 2roOrI and uShcrS were
lanes Nolan and Charles Brewer.
Immediately following the core
mnny. NJ. "nd Mrs. Brady. parents
ri lie bride entertained IT Il rCCCD-
non at The !:0m, nl Mrs. Erady's
brother ard EiSiCr-ir-Iaw. Mr.. and
Mrs Carlton iicG=:i. on WaIGkir"i
Avenue in Nashville. Tennessee.
Mrs. E"nlar graduated from the
.Ioncsboru high school in .Jnncsbovo,
Arkansas. ard attended PfcirfCr Ju-
Nor College. in nIiEcnhCimcr. n. G.
Mr.. Eon"r h"S been recently dis
, charGcG from active GUtv with the
Marine Corps aud is connected will!
the n. and {. Railroad.
Following - wedding trip 10 Chi
cage. the coupe Will make t.cn
home in Brentwood. Tennessee.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-11-02
"Under Lilacs"
Very Pleasing To
Large Audience

Adults ana children alike made
w the large receptive audience for
the Clare Tree Major production.
"l'nUc! Inc LliacS, presented Fri
Gay afternoon III Henderson high
school auditorium. Colorful cos
tunes amid timely scenery cnhanc-
ca tHc performance OF Louisa NJ
A'couS story.
Sanchc. the stage dog. the spec
SanCho. the stage dog. captivatcd
thc SPECTATORS with his tricks as wei!
rs his stage appearance. Inc actors.
who were adults although small i'm
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-11-02

an eastern former. over 100 wear.
old. refuses To give up active farm
my. Maybe he still hopes 10 raise
vegetables as big as those in the
seed Cotaionucs
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-11-02
Society Ne7vs
Baked Bean Supper
Held Friday; Dance
At Club Tonight

Members of West End Country
Club gathered at the club last eve
ming for an unusual type of enter
tainmcnt in the form of an old-fash-
Toned baked bean supper. Through
out the club were appropriate dec
orations of all flowers, leaves and
fruit, which added to the color and
charm of the occasion.
Committee for arrangements for
the affair was headed by Mrs. Vance
Rollins and composed of Mrs. Charles
Rollins. Mrs. Waddell Gholson, Mrs,
". w. Noel, Mrs. A. G. Borden, Mrs.
Rebccca Rodwell and Mrs. S. T.
Peace, Jr.
a large number turned out for the
entertainment Friday evening.
Open house for dancing and other
entertainment will be observed al
the club tonight, with the CAROLYN
ianS under the direction of w. 7.
Hcarnc furnishing music for DANCING
from 10 till IL o'clock. ~ large mem
bershlp is expected to attend.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-11-02

Tho famed Swedish botanis, Lin
nacus built flower clock that told
time by the opening and closing OF
the flowers.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-11-02
Ways to Ward Off influenza

only in the interest of the patient.
but also helps to protect others
who might catch the disease from
him.
Often, the early symptoms nav
be so mild that the patient tries TO
remain up and about. This may
cause the disease to become mora
severe and lead to a prolonged i'll
ness.
Other measures should include
the correction of constipation,
drugs prescribed by the physician
to relieve headache, irritability
and slccp!essne5s, and nose drops
IT there is a great dca! of nasal
st1',;r*ti..'- Sometimes, a cough
medicine may also be required
since the cough is usually dry and
extremely irritating. Some pa
ticnts find hot drink Eelriul N
overcoming slccplcSsnc.s and the
feeling OF tiredness which accom-
panics Influenza infections.
For sore throat. DR.. Gum sug-
gcsts the breathing in OF a mixture
of equal parts of powdered as
pirin and sulfathiazolc. Lozcngcs
containing one Of the sulfonamide
drugs or pcnicillin have also been
found helpful.
One of the chief dangers of in
hucnza is that secondary infcc-
ton with strcptOcOcci or prcu-
mococci or other germs may occur.
FOR this reason, pcnicillin and
sulforamidc drugs are often adj
ministcrcd during an inilucrzal
attack to heir ward cT comrlica-
tons. All of these, OF course. are
taken only under physicians
order.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-11-02
Judy Hearne And
Charlotte Nixon
New Majorettes

The Henderson high school
band bOasted two miniature
majorettcs ut the Henderson,
RoNborO football game last night
in the persons of Judy Hearne
and Charlotte Nixon, who strut
ted and twirled their batons like
the best of them.
Dressed in uniforms like the
regular majOrcttc., Judy and
Charlotte marched out on the
field in formation with the band,
aud then stood alone twirling
their batorS us the band played
behind them.
Paying tribute TO The BULLDOGS
coach, ID. G.. Dali. the band
formed tho letters "DAlL" and
played For He's 4 Jolly Good
Fellow" IN honor of the teams,
the band then formed the letter
H for Henderson side Of the
field and "R" on the whiting
side, leaving their caps in for
''"tior pc tr"y marched through
other rOutincS.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-11-02
Mclnnis TO Begin
Sermon Series On
Christian Thinking

Rev. William ID. MclnniS. minister
of the FIRST Presbyterian church. will
begin series of four Sunday morn
ing sermons tomorrow morning from
the general topic Fundamental
Christian Thinking"
These messages will be delivered
during the month of November, with
the exception of November 10, when
designated minister of the Meth
odist Conference will deliver the
sermon. The subjects are as follows:
November 3-Thc Christian Doc
trinc of Man.
November l0--GucSt minister from
Methodist Conference.
November 1.-The Christian Doc
trine Of Sin.
November 2i--Thc Christian Doc
t:ine of Forgiveness.
December Tho Christian Doc
| trine Of Life To Como.
Members of the congregation and
the public al large are invited to
snare the worship OF these hours.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-11-02
By HERMAN N. BUNDESEN, MD.

FORTUNATELY, we have
learned much about influenza
since the severe epidemic in 1918,
which spread throughout the
world and killed thousands upon
thousands of people. Then, we
knew almost nothing about what
caused influenza. Now, we have Il
great deal of evidence to show that
the disease is caused by a virus,
the smallest of all disease-produc-
ing organisms.
We know that there are two
strains of this virus, influenza A
and influenza b, and that either or
both may produce the disease. Wt
have even developed a vac, ne
against it, which seems to give
certain people protection for sew
eral months at least.
However, many people will still
contract influenza even after re-
cciving the vaccine, so that we also
know we cannot rely on it 100 per
cent.
New knowledge
In the years since the last cpl
demic we have gained new knowl-
edge about treatment, too, and
have better weapons to combat its
worst effect than we ever had in
the past.
Influenza causes pain and ach-
ing in the muscles, sometimes
cough and sore throat, headache
and loss of appetite, and usually
fever. When an attack occurs, it is
advisable that the patient 90 TO
bed at once. According to DR.. Viii
liam Gum of London, going to bed
early when an attack occurs is not
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-11-02
FIRST METHODIST.
CIV. {. d. Barclift, pastor.


Sunday:
GAS Il. IN. Church school. J. w.
Sanders, general superintendent.
Glasses for all age groups.
ii a. m. Morning worship. Mem
orial service for members who have
died during this conference year
Sermon by the pastor on the topic
The Great Adventure"
ESQ p. m. Methodist Youth Eel
lowship.
8 p. m. Evening worship. Sermon
by pastor.
Wednesday through Sunday, oul
church will be host TO the North
Carolina annual conference.
FIRST PRESBYTERIAN.
Rev. w. ID. Mclnnis, minister.
Sunday:
GAS Il. M. Church school
IL a. m. Morning worship. Ser
mon subject. The Christian Doc
tr:nc Of Man
Gas y. m. You're people meet.
Monday:
.:3n u. IN. boy Scouts Of America
Troop l6.
u. III. W"u.u'S AuMlIiary. Pro-
ram rn home mission.
Wednesday:
: p. IN. CCUplcy slab.
Thursday:
7p. M. Young peoples choir.
- l.. IA. S,ni"r vuuir.
WEST ! ND rNrI!ST.
HCv t.. NJ. Powell. pastor.
=.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-11-02

Rev. William j. Gurt:un. Jr. OF
Point Hope. Alaska. will speak at u
joint meeting Of The Mems ard Wom-
ems Bible class oil iioi" InnoCCatS
Episcopal Church tomorrow morning
al 10 O'Clock. acCurdia.; L. announce
ment tOdnN.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-11-02

WHITE MEMORIAL METHODIST
Rev. j. w. SnccdCn. pastor.
10 Il. m. Sunday school. J. w.
Thomas. superintendent.
II a. IN. Morning worship, sermon
by-paStor.