davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1946-10-11
Roosevelt Memorial in London
lis Approved in Commons Vote

was possible never hampered the
breadth Of vision OF what was de-
sirable," the Prime Minister said.
The memorial plan was sponsored
by the American Pilgrim Society IN
London. It's $4,000 cost is to be
raised by 81 subscriptions. Mr..
Churchill, Britain's wartime leader,
said Il felt buoyed in the ordeal OF
the war by walking hand in hand
with this outstanding Chief OF the
American people"
Mr.. Attlee had observed that Mi.
Roosevelt would join Washington
and Lincoln as the only American
Presidents memorialized in London
statues.
But Mr.. Churchill said he felt
athe changes associated with WASH
|ineton would probably have come TO
pass in due course by the irresisti-
Bile evolution OF events and added:
Can We doubt that slavery would
1See MEMORIAL, Page A-61
Evening star., 1946-10-11

SEATTLE, Wash, Oct. IL
The Republicans have set them
selves the task of reversing the
political clock and electing a
Senator for the first time in 20
years. The last Washington Re-
publican in the Senate was the
late Wesley L. Jones, who was
defeated in 1882.
To turn the trick they have picked
veteran of the last war-Harry
B. Cain who came out of the Army
colonel at 40 years of age. He is
pitted against the incumbent Demo-
crat, Hugh B. Mitchell. 80. Mr..
Mitchell was executive assistant"
to Gov. Mon Wallgren while the lat
ter was a member of the House
and then Senator. When Mr.. Wall
gren was elected Governor. he ap-
Evening star., 1946-10-11
Leak of A-Bonnb Photographs
Revealed; 3 Veterans Are Held
Unauthorized Pictures of Greatest U. S. Secret
Bored by Attempt to Sell Them to Press

Conner, the FBI said, gave the pic
lures to a second defendant, Miles
Frederick Daubenheyer, 26, also oi
Bel Air, from whom FBI agents OBJ.
tanned them after the attempted
sale to the Baltimore News-Post.
The FBI charged that Conner
also showed the pictures to the third
defendant, Capt. James Barnes
Rike, 26, of Chattanooga, Tenn
Capt. Rike served during the war in
England, France and Germany, and
was to have reported to Fort Meade
tomorrow for reinstatement in the
Army following his honorable dis
charge.
Capt. Rike, it was alleged, sug-
gested the three sell the pictures to
newspaper for approximately
$1,000. When the men got in touch
with the News-Post in an attempt
to carry out the plan, the agents
said, employees OF the newspaper
called in the FBI and Military In
telligence agents.
Daubenheyer was arrested in the
newspaper Office Wednesday after
his companions departed. They
were arrested later. Director j. Ed
gar Hoover of the FBI commended
the newspaper for prompt assistance
in bringing about the arrests.
w. M. Baskervill, managing edi-
tor of the News-Post, issued for
g nnnGp naaa Ael
Evening star., 1946-10-11
BY the Associated Press

ZAGREB, Yugoslavia, Oct. IL
Archbishop Alojzijc Stepinac
head of the Roman Catholic
Church in Yugoslavia, was con-
victed and sentenced today to 16
years imprisonment at hard la
Dor on charges of collaboration
with the Axis.
Two co-defendants were sentenced
to death: 10 others, including the
archbishop's secretary and a num-
Der of priests. drew prison sentences
and three Franciscan monks, fol-
whom the prosecution had asked
clemency, were acquitted by the
three Judge Peoples Court.
The audience, which stood through
the long reading Of the Judgment
cheered as sentence was pronounced
upon Archbishop Stepinac. The g.
year-old archbishop received the
Evening star., 1946-10-11
Lute News
Bulletins
Nurses Plane Croshes

RIO DE JANEIRO ga
United States military trans
port plane carrying American
nurses crashed today in the
Tijuca area of this capital.
First reports said eight were
killed.
KoIgon FoIIs to Chiong
NANKING tP.-Generalis-
simo Chang Kai-shek's gov
ernment troops captured the
Communist regional capital
city of Kalgan today, the Min
istry of National Defense
claimed. Chinese Commu-
nists had said that loss OF the
Chahar Province mountain
fortress, about 100 miles
northwest Of Peiping, would
dash the last hope of q 1ego-
tiated peace for China and
signal all-out resistance.
Evening star., 1946-10-11
Palestine Protest.
by Att|ee Reported
Rejected by Truman
Presidents Note Repeated
Call for immigration Now,
London informant Says
RY the Associofad Press

LONDON, Oct. 11.-An au-
thoritative source said today
that President Truman had re-
jected the British suggestion
that his Yom Kippur statement
on Jewish emigration to Pales-
tine jeopardized Anglo-Jewish
discussions for a Holy Land set
tlement.
The informant, who may not be
identified by name. added that the
President, in his latest message to
Prime Minister Attlee, repeated his
call for a program of immediate
action" allowing additional Jews to
enter Palestine. Of11cials at both
the residence of Prime Minister
Attlee and the Foreign ONCE re-
fused to comment on the contents
Of Mr.. Truman's note.
Answer to Protest"
The Presidents message was in
reply to Attlees unpublished pro-
test" against the Presidents Yom
Kippur statement. A Government
spokesman last Friday night de-
scribed MIR. Truman's statement as
unfortunate" and likely to i'm
peril" British efforts to reach q
settlement on the Holy Land with
the Arabs and Jews.
MIR. Attlee received Mr.. Truman's
reply to his own personal COM
munication yesterday. Today a
Downing Street spokesman said nc
decision had been taken yet to
publish its contents.
Other Downing Street sources sug-
gested Mr.. Trumans' letter would be
discussed by the British cabinet at
it's next regular meeting.
A Foreign Office spokesman de-
clared that Mr.. Truman's note hao
been communicated to Foreign Sec
retary Bevin. Mr.. Bevin was said
TO be in contact with Mr.. Attlee
on the presidential letter.
The President was said to have
told Mr.. Attlee that virtually moth
ing had been done to alleviate the
plight of Jewish displaced persons
since the end of the war.
Farley Reconvenes Dec. Is.
Fifteen months would have
elapsed since Earl Harrison, the
presidential investigator, reported
on the position of Jewish displaced
persons in Europe if a Palestine
settlement was further delayed un-
til December is, the President was
said to have written Mr.. Attlee
December 16 is the scheduled date
for the reassembly of the Anglo
Arab Conference on Palestine.
The President was quoted as call
ing for a program of immediate
action" in which he said the United
States was willing to assist actively
1t was not stated whether Mr.
Truman had put forward any new
wishes or suggestions.
Evening star., 1946-10-11
Wage Board Remain,
Open for Business as
Truman Weighs Fate
President Refuses
To Let Its Industry
Members Resign
By Jones Y. Newton

The Wage Sterilization Board
was open for business as usual
today as President Truman and
his advisers pondered the fate
of wage controls.
Their future was in the same un-
certain state as price controls on
,eef and other items. The White
House apparently was studying the
ipracticability OF continuing the
whole anti-infiation fight, and what
remains of lid on wages was q
part of the whole problem.
Despite the fact that the two IN
Idustry members of the tl1ree-cor-
Inered Sterilization Board had
turned in their designations, to be
effective yesterday. the board was
Ito meet today. This was made pos
sible by refusal Of the President SO
far to accept the designations.
Program Called Ineffective.
Mr.. Truman told a news confer
ence that once before he had re-
fused to accept the designations OF
the board, which also includes two
public and two labor members. He
indicated that he might again try
to persuade the industry people to
IStay on.
There remained the possibility
that the present wage board might
be replaced by one composed only
Of public members. In that event
labor and industry would serve
merely as advisers.
In resigning, the industry mem
Evening star., 1946-10-11
Mitchell Believed to Have Edge
In Washington Senate Race
COP Backs Coin, War Veteran, in Effort
To Win Seat for First Time in 70 Years
By Gould Lincoln
Stor StoH CORRESPONDENT

pointed Mr.. Mitchell to I'LL his seat
in the Senate. Mr.. Mitchell, be-
fore he joined forces with Gov.
Wallgren, was member Of the
editorial staff of the Everett News.
The radical element in Washing
ton is numerous and effective when
it goes to the polls. Senator Mitchell
is a New Dealer 100 per cent. He is
the father of measure to create a
Columbia River Authority, modelled
after the iva. He has made that
proposal one of the issues in his
campaign for election.
In 1914, when the late President
Roosevelt headed the ticket, Wash
ington elected Senator Magnuson,
Democrat. over the very same cam
didate who has been nominated
this year by the Republicans. Presi-
(See LINCOLN, Page A-5.)
Evening star., 1946-10-11
Sunday Reading
The Sunday Star covers the

The Sunday Star covers the
news and sports of the world.
In the editorial section this
week, Gerard D. Reilly, former
member of the National Labor
Relations Board, presents a
considered plan for revising
this segment of the Govern
ment's labor machinery to
provide a more effective in
strumentality in the interests
of labor peace. Col. George
Fox Mott, former inspector
general for the United States
Army in Korea, gives a prog
ress report on the testing OF
democratic processes in that
part of the world.
Two stories of particular in
terest in the medical field ap-
pear in the feature section,
one by Chris Mathisen on new
techniques in treating spinal
injuries and the other by Tom
Henry on the development OF
aneStheSia.
News in the world of books,
the theater, music and other
special interests is timely.
There is a 16-page gravure
section, the regular issue OF
This Week magazine and a
lively comic section. Look for
them all in
IT. a..@Au.< 24.&~
Evening star., 1946-10-11
u. S. Army Lifts Bon
On Romuniu Flights
sy the Assoeioted Press

FRANKFURT, Oct. 11.-Normal
air traffic over Central Europe was
restored today as the United States
Army lifted its temporary suspension
of American flights over Romania.
Similar bans on flights over Czecho-
slovakia and Hungary were rescinded
late yesterday.
Officials here refused even to dis
cuss the reason for the suspensions
and would not comment on reports
from Washington that the flights
might have been halted at the re-
quest of Russian authorities because
of troop movements.
Evening star., 1946-10-11
YuqosIuv PreIote Is Convicted,
Gets Is Years at Forced Labor
Catholic Church Head Is Found Guilty Of
Collaboration; z Co-defendonts Doomed

announcement without emotion,
looking straight at the court.
The archbishop was convicted on
all main counts of aiding the Axis,
the puppet Croatian regime OF DR..
Ante Pavelic and the Croatian war
time Ustachi terrorists. He was
convicted of approving forced con-
version of Orthodox Serbs to cathol-
icism: of glorifying the Ustachi
in the Catholic press. pastoral let
tiers and speeches; of sponsoring or
ganization of terrorist units, OF being
seen in public with German and
Italian occupation officers, and OF
having famed a hope that the gov
ernment of Premier Marshal Tito
| soon would fall.
The court ordered that all the
prelate's property be confiscated
and that he be deprived of all legal
rights for five years.
Erik Lasak, former chief Of Sc
1See ARCHBISHOP. page A-5.)
Evening star., 1946-10-11
Tert of Attlee Address on Page A-6..
By The Assoeia.sd Press

LONDON, Oct. 1.-The House
of Commons laid aside lawmak-
ing today to express its admira-
ton for Franklin Delano RooSe-
velt, whom Winston Churchill
ranked above Washington and
Lincoln.
Led by Prime Minister Attlee and
Opposition Leader Churchill, all po-
litical parties joined in approving Q
bill to erect Roosevelt memorial
in Grosvenor Square, site OF the
United States Embassy and center
of American planning for European
liberation,
Mr.. Attlee described the late Pres
ident as one who combined the
qualities OF the fearless idealist with
those Of the far-seeing and prudent
man Of affairs
"FIis practical appreciation Of what
Evening star., 1946-10-11
New Note 10 Moscow
Reiterafes u. ). Claim
To Dardane|Ies Voice
American Reaction Firm
To Russiun Plans for
Direct ToIks With TWkey
(Tert of United States Note on
Page Az
By the Assoeioted Press

The United States, strongly
backing Turkey against Russian
demands for a dominant posi-
ton on the Dardanelles, has ad-
vised Moscow that this country
does not intend to be squeezed
out of a voice in revising control
of the strategic waterway.
In a note delivered in the Russian
capital Wednesday and released for
publication today, this Government
emphasized anew its opposition to
Russian proposal to take over q
direct share in defense Of the Straits,
The communication, delivered BY
Ambassador Walter BedeI Smith
constituted the American reaction
to Russian proposals for direct con-
versatioQs with Turkey on revision
Of the control arrangements for the
Black Sea gateway, and for Russian
participation in defense.
Potsdam Agreement Recalled.
Gen. Smith reminded the Russian
government that the Big Three had
agreed at Potsdam that they would
propose to Turkey their views on
revision of the MontreuX Conven-
ton, which now sets up the rules
for use of the Dardanelles.
my Government does not con-
sider," Gen. Smith said. that il
was contemplated at the Potsdam
Conference that the direct conver-
sations which might take place be-
tween any one of the three signatory
governments and the Turkish gov
ernment with regard to the regime
of the convention of the Straits con-
cIuded at Montreux should have the
effect of prejudicing the participa-
ton of the other two signatory pow
ers in the revision of the regime OF
the Straits.
"On the contrary, my Government
considers that the Potsdam agree
ment definitely contemplated only
an exchange of.views with the Turk
ish government as a useful prelim-
mary to a conference of all of the
interested powers, including the
United States, to consider the re.
vision of the Montreux Convention.
U. N. Action Would Be Invoked.
Beyond this, the United States
again told Russia, as it had in pre-
vious notes, that Turkey should
continue to be primarily responsible
for the defense of the Straits,
though in case of direct or threat
ened stack "by an aggressor" the
Unit / Nations Security Council
should 60 into action.
Copies of the American note were
distributed in Washington yesterday
to diplomats of Turkey, France
Greece, Romania, Russia, Britain
and Yugoslavia.
London reports have been to the
effect that the British government
also was reaf1lrming to Turkey and
Russia its absolute objection to any
Russian military expansion into the
Straits area.
This opposition previously hao
been declared in notes from Wash
ington and London in late August
Subsequently, Russia on September
"a renewed it's demands on the
Turkish government.
Evening star., 1946-10-11
Maritime Board Vote
Studied for Means 10
Renew Strike Farley
Commission DepIores
Operotors' WoIkout
Before Discussion
BY the Assoeioted Press

Government conciliators stud
led a new Maritime Commission
memorandum today for spark
to rekindle the ship strike nego-
tiations ended abruptly last
night by East and Gulf Coast
operators.
Secretary of Labor Schwellenbach
received a note from the commission
today, q few hours after the At
lantic and Gulf Shipowners' Ne
|gotiating Committee pulled sur
prise walkout on the stalemated
Government conferences.
The operators said they were
quitting over union insistence that
the men would not actually 60 back
to work on the East and Gull
Coasts, even If they got an agree
ment there, until q West Coast set-
tiement is won.
At the minimum, engine room
of1cers had demanded 4 commit
ment to put into effect on the Gov
ern1nents ships in the Pacific what
ever. terms are agreed to on the
othef coasts.
Offered Negotiation Matters.
A Labor Department ofncial said
the Maritime Commission COM
munication contained matters for
negotiation and expressed regret
that the operators had packed up
and left for New York before the
memorandum could be discussed in
meetings.
In announcing its withdrawal from
the Government sponsored negotia-
tions shortly before midnight, the
committee declared ''the positions
of the unions make a continuation
of negotiations futile"
The deadlock arose after the op-
orators asked the two unions in
volved for pledges to man Eastern
and Gulf ships Immediately if these
owners agreed to a union security
settlement apart from their Pacific
Coast colleagues.
AFL Sought CIO Cooperation.
The committee said the AF1
Masters, Mates and Pilots agreed to
give the assurance If the CIO Ma
tional Marine Engineers Beneficial
Association would do likewise.
But. the committee continued, the
engineers demanded that the Mari
time Commission first order its
West Coast agents to put into effect
on Government-owned ships there
any terms negotiated for the East
Coast and Gulf.
Frank j. Taylor, chairman Of the
committee, said in kilograms to the
unions any further East-Gulf dis
cussions must be based on the
understanding that, if successful
the men will return to work with
out awaiting action or approval by
any party not connected with the
negotiations"
He added that all tentative sug-
gestions, tentative offers and un-
derstandings made during the course
of these negotiations must now be
regarded as withdrawn.
Conciliators had hoped to bring
about the separate East-Gulf agree
(see MARITIME, Page A-5.)
Evening star., 1946-10-11
Windsor and Duchess
Depart for England
BY the Assoeiaied Press

PARIS, Oct. 1.-THE Duke and
Duchess of Windsor left their Paris
apartment at midmorning today en-
route to Calais, where they will take
the Channel boat to Dover for q
visit in England.
This is the second visit of the
Duchess to England since their mar
riage nine years ago. Friends said
the couple may proceed on to the
United States and Canada, where
the Duke owns Q large stock ranch
In Alberta.
Evening star., 1946-10-11
Red Sox Leading, II
After Five Innings;
poIIet Is Relieved
BrozIe Goes to Mound
In First; WiIIioms
Drives Run Across
By Froncis (. Stonn
sA.r SAaA Hnrrssnnndenf

BOSTON, Oct. 1.-THE
Boston Red Sox were holding
a 2-to-1 lead over the st.
Louis Cardinals at the end OF
the fifth inning. Pollet was
driven from the box in the
first after three Red Sox sin
giles. Williams drove in Bos-
tons first run with a single.
The Red Sox lost the services OF
their captain and second baseman
Bobby Doerr, who retired in the
ninth inning yesterday with a severe
migraine headache. He was pro-
nounced unfit for duty today and
Don Gutteridge, former Cardinal
whom Boston bought from Toledo
this summer, replaced him in the
lineup.
Cronin juggled his lineup again
to meet Pollet. He benched Wally
Moses. who hit safely four times
yesterday, and replaced him in
right field with Leon Culberson. His
lead-off man was the speedy but
light hitting Gutteridge and his
catcher was Roy Partee.
Another capacity crowd of upward
of IS 900 was in the stands.
FIRST INNING.
ST. LOUIS-Schoendienst singled
to right on the second pitch
Schoendienst was out stealing
Partee to Pesky, as Moore famed
Musial flied to williams in short
left. No runs.
BOSTON-Gutteridge hit the first
pitch past Musial for single. Pesky
singled to right, Gutteridge stopping
at second. Di Maggie forced Gut
teridge, Kurowski unassisted. Will
liams singled to right, scoring Pesky
and sending Di Maggie to third
On the throw to the plate Williams
took second. Brazle relieved Pollet
York was purposely passed, filling
the bases. Higgins forced Di Maggie
at the plate, Kurowski to Garagiola
leaving the bases still filled. Cul-
berson forced Higgins, Marion tt
Schoendienst. One run.
SECOND INNING.
ST. LOUIS-Gutteridge tossed out
Slaughter. Kurowski popped tt
York. Pesky permitted Garagiola''
grounder to 60 through his legs fol
q two-base error. Walker doubled
to left, scoring Garagiola. Marion
flied deep to Culberson. One run.
BOSTON-Partee singled to center
Evening star., 1946-10-11
(See WAGES, Page A-oD
Dreombout OFF for Reich

CAIRO, Oct. IL R.-The B-29
Super Fortress, Pacusan Dreannboat,
took of from Payne Field today for
Wiesbaden, Germany. The future
itinerary of the Dreamboat, which
completed It's flight from Honolulu
to Cairo Sunday, was not deter
mined, but crew members said they
hoped to- visit Paris and London
before returning to the United
States, 4
Evening star., 1946-10-11
Truman, Cabinet
Discuss Meat,
FindNoDecision
Anderson May Reply
Tomorrow on PIeu
For DecontroI
By Joseph A. Fox

President Truman ana his
cabinet grappled with the meat
problem at a meeting lasting
more than an hour and half
this morning, but came to no de-
cision, Secretary of Agriculture
Anderson later told reporters.
Mr.. Anderson, the only one of the
cabinet members who would COM
ment on their deliberations. said
that various recommendations" for
easing the meat shortage had been
submitted to the President and he
is now studying them.
The cabinet members were asked
If the President planned to make a
statement on the matter, but all
said that was question which the
President would have to answer
himself--they did not know
Mr.. Anderson said he might have
a reply ready tomorrow to the re-
quest of packers to decontrol meat.
Taft Urges Removal Now.
Meanwhile. Senator Taft, Repub-
lican, Of Ohio, declaring that the
public prefers pork chops to price
control, politics and Democratic
Congressman" urged the immediate
removal of all OPA controls on meat.
He added that price controls on
all othel articles should be abolished
by next April l, three months in ad-
vance Of OPA's scheduled demise.
Now that the meat famine is
resting in his lap" Senator Taft
said, "Mr. Truman has prepared for
emergency action the promise that
something vaguely indefinite may
be done which is deemed to divert
attention of meat-hungry voters
until November 5, although it seems
much too late to help the Demo-
cratic candidates who are facing
the empty stomachs Of their con-
stituents in less than a month.
mo matter what Is done. it will
take some time to clear up the mess
the Presidents policies have Gre
ated"
Anderson Calls for Report.
Secretary Anderson said he had
everybody in his department study
ing the packers decontrol plea and
that he had called for a report
which might be ready tonight.
do you think your decision will
be ready by tomorrow" he was
asked.
eff I get all my material in to-
night" he responded, but added
that 81 might want some more
material
Mr.. Anderson parried question
as to whether he thinks it "a delu-
sion to think you can settle the
meat problem by imports"
He responded only by saying that
there were a lot Of things that
could start a movement Of cattle
into the market.
The Agriculture Secretary told
another questioner that canned beef
can be imported without action by
Congress, but that new law would
be needed to import either live ami
mails or carcasses.
Recalls Argentine Offer.
He recalled that Argentina had
offered this country 10000 tons Of
canned beef.
The cabinet assembled at 10 O'Clock
and it was an hour and thirty five
minutes later before Senator Nc
Kellar, Democrat, of Tennessee,
president pro tenn. Of the Senate
the first to leave the conference,
emerged from the Presidents Office,
He responded only Il d4p't know
you'll have to ask the President"
when reporters asked if statement
on meat was in prospect. Secretary
of the Navy Forrestal had the same
answer.
After the cabinet meeting broke
up, Attorney General Clark, Post
Sec MEAT papp A.5)
Evening star., 1946-10-11

PARIS, Oct. II (R.-Arthur Bliss
Lane, United. States Ambassador to
Poland, arrived in Paris today Tor
conferences with Secretary OF State
Byrnes.. The Ambassador expects
to 20 to Washington from here.
Evening star., 1946-10-11
U. S. Ship Is Reported
To Have Struck Mine
BY the Assoeioted Press

ROME, Oct. 1.-THE 7,176-ton
American ship Benjamin Bourn
bound for La Spezia with 8,755 tons
of UNRRA coal, was reported today
to have struck a mine OF Livornc
1eghOrn).
Evening star., 1946-10-11

(See SERIES. Page A-2.)
Evening star., 1946-10-11

(See MEAT, Page A-5)
Evening star., 1946-10-11

(See A-BOMB, Page A-6J
Evening star., 1946-10-11

See CONFERENCE, Page A-6.)