davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1946-01-02
BY JAMES R. YOUNG

An important year-enu statement
from Gen. Douglas Macarthur"
Tokyo headquarters emphasizes
that his 1916 program for japan
will be one OF education and guild.
anCe aimed at establishing a
sound and acceptable state"
cannot subscribe TO the opti.
mism that a liberal state can be
set up. because there is japanese
document, the Imperial Rescript on
Education. which must be removed
II we are TO make progress In the
reorientation OF 100000 pupils
and millions OF teachers.
The rescript is an awe-inspiring
and sacred document issued in 1890
by the Emperor's grandfather. II
is a sort OF holy script aimed at
keeping Japanese ideologies In the
realm OF a divine cultural mission.
Willis Lamott, an American
teacher who taught IN Japan 10
years and agrees that We must
strip the Miksdo OF his divinity and
infallibility, is an authority on the
preyersion OF education In Japan.
its diabolicei efficiency and the dis
honest curriculum in the schools.
His book, Nippon, The Crime and
Punishment OF Japan, should be
prescribed reading for members OF
General MacArthur's stan who
have the task OF ending the use OF
the Imperial Rescript on Education.
MIR. Lamott warns that I'm any
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1946-01-02

ed and they viii look in vain for a
GENTLE"
That was a call to deeency in an
age Of brutal trafiicking a. lives by
cynical politicians VINO shameless
ly ignore human wellbeing for their
own private advantage. II was as
Christian as the Pope's utilization
OF the Vatican as a sanctuary for
Jewish refugees during the war.
The Roman Catholic Church has
no alternative to uniyersalism. II
Christianity Is not bankrupt. II
must become militant In this age OF
the enslavement OF the human be-
ing to the state. II Christianity is
to mean anything in the lives Of
those who assert II, its priests and
ministers must be counted among
the forces that lever compromise
with secular materialism. Chris.
tianity cannot compromise with
absolute evil.
That is what the Pope asserted.
One does not need TO be a Roman
Catholic. as | am not. 10 appreciate
the daring OF his act. He has elm
mated the Italian majority in the
College OF Cardinals; he has ap-
pointed as cardinals priests from
weak and backward countries. He
has asserted universalism as a
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1946-01-02
THEY 81 y

MISUNDERSTANDING OF State
James +. Byrnes: THE agreement
at Moscow meets our insistence
that all states which took an active
part in the war should participate
in the peace"
Washington-Sen. Arthur Capper
OF Kansas: zone OF our problems
OF the coming year, and for many
years TO come, Is TO avoid being
made the arsenal OF arms, NUM-
l.tions materials and men for the
aging British Empire on the one
hand, or the rising Russian empire
on the other"
Misunderstanding OF Com
merce Henry A. Wallace: "a man .
rights are not dependent on the
color OF his skin, his birth place
or the name OF his church"
Washlngton-UNRRA Director
Herbert r. Lehman: I'VE can best
fulfill our duty by doing all that IS
humanity possible to alleviate some
OF the suffering in the bodies and
minds OF those who are living re-
minders Of the high price which
national independence and person.
al freedom exact"
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1946-01-02
Definition Of Communism
Looking at Life

lished authority and is directly op-
posed to the teachings OF Christ
and the commandments OF God.
Communism puts a premium on
laziness, on stupidity, on ignorance
and dishonesty by maintaining that
the lazy. the stupid. the ignorant
and the dishonest have the same
privileges and rights as those who
would live by the Golden Rule.
The burglar who breaks into
your house at night may well call
himself a communist.
Haven't you more than he has
and doesn't communism say that
he is entitled to your shareI
The embezzler might give com.
munism as his abb when hailed
before the Judge.
Isn't his method by far the simpl.
est way Of obtaining equal distri-
button" such as communism
teaches?
| could be much more complicat.
ed In explaining my understanding
OF communism, OF course. But you
asked me TO expain communism 10
you as simply as could.
And | could not explain Il more
simply than in these words:
Communism Is the enslavement
OF the individual by the state.
Copyright, 1916, for Daily Press)
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1946-01-02
Universalism
UnWersaism
These Days5~y f eEo ," e.. 5oHons%2

The reorganization Of the College
OF Cardinals OF the Roman Catholic
Church by Pope Plus XII is. from
many standpoints, revolutionary. II
rejects internationalism as much as
nationalism; II is a restoration OF
the doctrine OF uniyersalism which
is inherent in Christianity. AS long
as the majority OF the cardinals
were Italians, II was possible 10
suspect the church OF nationalism:
as long as one nation was balanced
OF against another with due re-
gard for national power and influ-
ence. the college was essentially a
conflict OF nations. which is q
characteristic OF internationalism.
The current appointments disre-
gard physical might. nationalist
power, military strength. They as.
sert that Catholic means universal
and that Christianity is for all who
wish TO accept its teachings and
disciplines.
For many centuries most cardin.
ais have been Italians. which. in
effect, meant that although the Ro-
man Catholic Church was universal
in its membership, II was Italian in
administration. Occasionally, a
French or Spanish cardinal rose 10
high rank. as when Merry Del Val
was the papal secretary OF state.
Today Italy is a small, conquered
country. Roman Catholicism's great
est center. its largest free congre-
cation, Is in the United States Of
America. Poland is enslaved. The
large Catholic centers OF southern
Germany. Austria. Hungary are
CONQUERED countries. Spain Is in
peril OF civil war. France Is in
the tolls OF political and economic
difficulties.
Catholic Europe Is IN chaos. but
in the United States. England, Ire
land. Catholicism Is extraordinarily
vital. In the United States par
ticularly. younger priests have
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1946-01-02

been appointed to the more import
ant positions in the hierarchy, ad.
ministering their Offices with typic-
al American vitality. Intellectual
forces within the church are as.
tonishingly potent; schools, col.
leges. seminaries are full and
scholarship flourishes. In a coun.
try like China. such a prelate as
Bishop Yu-pin has become a nation.
al leader In spite OF his compare.
tive youth and the fact that China
is not a Christian country. In such
a country as Germany. perhaps the
only force for good remains the
churches.
II Is at such a time that the Pope
raises the issue OF universalism.
His action even more than his pro-
nouncement Is a protest against the
abasement, the horrible. the de-
grading abasement OF man by the
politicians. He speaks not for the
people OF the nation, nor for the
people OF any combination OF ma
lions, nor even for those OF his
church and faith-but for every
man that lives upon the earth, OF
whatever race. creed, color. faith.
He speaks for man.
That is universalism. II Is an
acknowledgement OF the obligation
and duty OF the Roman Catholic
Church to assert itself for man.
At ST. Patrick's Cathedral in New
York, Monsignor James Griffiths,
preaching at the midnight mass
on Christmas Day, dared TO utter
this challenge:
Let the sorrowing exiles and
wandering refugees visit this cave
(Bethlehem) and they will find
therein a royal son OF David who
will he driven in the arms of a
Jewish maiden out OF his homeland
and across the deserts OF Africa.
Let the arrogant prophets OF
Racism inspect this cave wherein
/ the only true new order was cradl-
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1946-01-02
By ERICH BRANpEIs


Perhaps 1t would have been bet
ter II | had answered this query
privately rather than in print.
But III take q chance on getting
a flood OF letters calling me all
kinds OF names. because the sub
ject is one that simply must be
faced.
Can you define communism for
me?" is the query. I'VE read so
much about It in the papers, but
nobody whom have asked can
give me a clear and simple defni-
ton.
81 wish you'd explain It to me in
a few words"
wish I could explain II in a few
words, when many volumes have
been written about II and when a
hundred people whom / have asked
have given me a hundred different
explanations.
But here II is, as much OF It rs
| can get into a nutshell.
Communism Is the exact opposite
OF everything that is American, be-
cause in America the individual is
the master and the state, the serv-
ant. while in a Communist society
the state is the absolute master
and the individual the slave.
Communism. in its true meaning,
breaches that all people are en-
titled TO the same goods and the
same pay, regardless OF their abili-
ty, their character, and their will.
ingness TO work. while the Ameri-
can idea IL to reward q man ac-
cording to his merits.
Communism is the embodiment
Of hatred and envy-it glorifes
failure and condemns and penalties
success and enterprise.
Communism is the enemy OF pro-
gress, because progress Is based on
ambition, industry, enterprise and
brains.
Communism breeds war and race
riots and strikes. II advocates
violence and contempt OF estab-
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1946-01-02
BEEF IN COOLER

Detrolt-AP-Police at Schaefer
Station today had something other
than a prisoner In their Cooler.
That something was about 100
pounds OF beef. including sirloin
and T-bone steaks and other choice
cuts. The meat was turned over TO
police by Morris Sandubrae. who
said he found II on the roof OF his
clothing establishment as he was
inspecting the slkyllght.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1946-01-02
SEEKS STATE AID

Detroit-AP - Michigan cities
must share in state-collected taxes
II they are to perform the services
expected OF them, Mayor Edward
J. Jenries OF Detroit declared Tues
day night. In his fourth.term In
augural speech Jeffries urged that
the city's pay-as-you-go policy be
retained as the keystone Of future
financial planning, for Detroit"
municipalities in general" he saio
ARE suffering from archaic tax
laws established when this was pri'
marlly an agricultural nation
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1946-01-02
/HAT TER and
- a Fact or Two

Andrew Jackson, seventh
president Of the U. s., had two
duels. In one OF which he killed
a man by the name OF Charles
Dickinson, and jackson himself
received q wound that manned
him for pc.
Knitting Is supposed TO have
been invented In Scotland about
the beginning OF the 18th CEN
fury.
One OF the earliest metals dis
overed, tin, Is mentioned In
<everal books OF the Bible
THE RAILROADS have been
granted the right to buy the
Pullman company. Now all you
need do is buy a railroad to be
sure OF seat.
A new kind OF radio set can
be hung on the wall. This as
SureS clearer reception for the
folks in the NEXT apartment.
I !
A robin has been siohIsd.
Bu, don't eel sssltsd-i' was in
Florida.
The average football fan has
no time to read up on the hos
tilities In China and the Dutch
East Indies now that the two
pro grid leagues have launched
their war.
Pedestrians. too. should be
Streamiined, thinks Zsdok Dunn
kopf. so they can get out OF the
way OF those slick postwar
cars.
TodGY crundpappY Jenkins 70.
Vsalsd how he manossd 10 Get
the chrisimat tree 10 stend vp-
right. He hung u from The
ceiling.
A 3s-year-old Londoner plans
to climb Mount Everest II
might help IL he took a hell
copter along. And a parachute.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1946-01-02
DIES OF INJURIES

Linton. Ind.--AP-Virgil Cooper,
54-year-old Flint restaurant owner,
died Tuesday OF injuries suffered
Monday night when his car over.
turned on a curve near Newberry.
Ind. Three others in the car were
taken TO a Linton hospital. They
were Robert Borden. who suffered
internal injuries; his wife. Matte,
with a broken back. and their son,
Phil. who suffered ,.nee injuries.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1946-01-02
Today's Horoscope

love Of family u your strong
est Characteristic and greatest
charm. Your very devotion and
earnestness to succeed for them
will help you gain your success.
with your generous and happy
nature you will win loyal, true
and devoted friends. The moon
enters Capricorn this morning
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1946-01-02
Your Health
Cause of Ulcer
i'm Duodenum Not
Determined

BY HERMAN BUND-StN. VI. .
THE cause Of ulcer Of the stom-
seh and first part Of the bowel or
duodenum is still not known. How
ever, it would appear that two
things are necessary for the for
nation Of such ulcer. First, there
must be death Of some Of the It's
sues in the lining membrane Of the
stomach or bowel and, secondly,
this tissue must be digested by the
pepsin and hydrochloric acid in the
stomach or gastric juice.
Gastric juice composed Of hy-
drochloric acid and pepsin is
formed in considerable amount
soon after eating. Normally, there
is only a small amount Of gastric
Juice in the empty" stomach and
the lining membrane IS proteetei
By a layer Of mucus. The amount
of acid and pepsin formed when
food is eaten will depend on the
type Of the food.
More Mueus
Together with the formation Of
gastric juice, more mucus is pro-
duced, which covers the lining
membrane and protects it against
the hydrochloric acid. The food
eaten also, in a way, helps TO pro-
tect the stomach against the action
Of the acid. For example, protein
foods, such as meat, milk and eggs,
combine with and neutraliZe the
hydrochloric acid.
Fats cause a longer lasting Sc
erection Of the gastric juice but in
lesser Hmount than do the protein
foods. Fats also cause an increased
secretion of mucus, and q flowing
back Of alkaline pancreatc juice
and Of bile from the intestine into
the stomach. The pancreatic juice
and bile exercise a neutralizing,
diluting and protective action in
the stomach. Starches and sugars
do not have any Of these proper
ties.
Irregular Eating
Doctor Rudolf Ehrmann Of New
York thinks that irregular eating
habits and poor nourishment may
be a factor in the development Of
ulcer. He thinks that eating large
amounts of coarse vegetables may
overdistend the stomach and make
the lining membrane more vulner-
able to attack, as the gastric juice
is not neutralized 10 any extent by
vegetable food.
These coarse foods may also
directly injure the lining MEM
brane which appears, according to
Doctor Ehrmann, TO be a good
reason why raw salads, as well ss
vegetables, are eaten with some oil
dressing, or other fat which les
sens their irritating effect.
Irregular eating habits also may
cause gastric juice to form at times
other than when food is eaten and
help TO cause ulcer. Thus it would
appear important in the proven
ton of ulcer that a proper, we'll
balanced diet and this, of course,
means q diet containing all Of the
necessary food parts, vitamins and
minerals, be selected, and that
meals be taken at regular timer
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1946-01-02
Hall Forgotten Days
Twenty Years Ago

Twenty Years Ago
The American Legion Auxiliary officers for the coming
year at meeting Herbert Kinds president
Mrs Boute reelected first vice president Mrs Albert
Ohugor. vice president Mrs ". D. Miller; secretary
smith reelected chaplain Mrs Walter Sttt; treas
urer Floyd Parr; committee Mrs. William Webb
william Bergin and Mrs. George Ross.
Mr. Mrs Robert Lambie celebrated their 0h wedding
nyersary party their children This also the
birthday anniversary Lambie the wedding
uversay their daughter husband and Mrs Older
Death Albert VI Beard, Augusta age a. Mrs J. Morreh
Simmons Worthwhile s., mother OF Mrs. j. D. IaIue.
Birth To Mr. and clifton Hayden, daughter Ruby Edith
Fifty Years Ago
merry party year and heraldcd
o. the The residence John law the popular depot
gardener.
Rev Bastan smits will speak Question
az the Congregational evening service
The Ypslanu Orchestral Society presented musical d.
rector Oscar Garessen, with handsome diamond ring
token Of their appreciation Of his excellent leadership.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1946-01-02

an makes the first move TO leave.
and the man follows her move.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1946-01-02

around seven. Around noon Is q
splendid aspect for peaceful rest
This afternoon have an appoint
ment for q social affair or one
with romantic prospects. Don't
let pride lead you astray this
evening.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1946-01-02

principle OF life.
Copyright. 1876. for Daily Press)
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1946-01-02

Ono Minute Test Answers
1. In Alberta, Canada, In the
Canadian Rockies.
2. South Dakota.
,. Halifax, Nova Scotia
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1946-01-02

Hints On Etiquette
Even az a reception, the wom-
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-09-30
Ben Hogan 7akse First Place
In Dallas Open Golf Tourney
Cards Three Over Par In
Final Eighteen Holes To
Take Victory

DALLAS, Sept. 20. -(R- Little
Ben Hogan came in with a three
oVer-par 70 on the final 10 holes
put 1t was good enough to give
MN first money in the Dallas
open Tournament Sunday, the Her
Shey, Pa, professional finishing
with 284 for the 70 holes.
Hogan shot a 81 On the front
hlne and So on the back stretch
over the par 35-35-70 6,787-yard
bfook Hollow Course to 60 with his
III for the previous three rounds
and capture the 1000 top money.
Paul Runyan of Pasadena, Calf,
VINO posted a II and Herman
helSer Of Akron, O., who had a
IS, wound up in a tie for second
place with 286. Each won $500.
Tied for fourth we're Lloyd Man
grum of Chicago, Dick Nets OF
lhlcago, Harry Todd of Dallas,
Ia Furgol of Pontiac, Mich, and
Raymond Gafford of Fort Worth
and amateurs Earl Stewart of Dali
las and Frank Stranahan of Toledo,
", each with 287.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-09-30
0RRELL TO PLAY
DYKE FOR TITLE
Clewis To Meet Ellison For
Medal Honors Next
Sunday

In the semi-final matches for
the City golf championship, played
Sunday at the Municipal course,
Billy Dyke defeated Tom Cobb.
6-5 and Louis B. Orrel! won over
Ben Washburn, 513.
Orrell and Dyke will play next
Sunday for the title in a So hole
match. The first Is holes will be
plaed in the morning and the final
10 in the afternoon, it was announc.
ed last night.
In the second flight, Walter Eagle
defeated Frank Mcdaniel rs. In
the finals of the third flight C. W.
McClelland won over H. Cleeve,
81.
In the fourth flight G. S. Steptoe
will play Leo Palmer.
The finals, scheduled for next
Sunday, will be a foursome. W. B.
Clewis plays Jesse Ellison, club
defending champion, for medalist
honocS. They will play with Orrell
and Dyke.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-09-30
Blazing Bob Bests Hurting.
Hal; Runs Record To
348 Famed

DETROIT, Sept. 20. -(R)- Bob
Teller of the Cleveland Indians
laid claim to one of the oldest
major league records in the books
Sunday by tanning five Detroit
Tigers to run his season total to
348, five more than officially credit
ed to RUDE Waddell of the Phila-
delphia Athletics in 1904.
Beating Detroit's ace, Hal New.
houser, 4 to l, on a six-hit pitching
job Teller still fell one strikeout
short of equaling an unofficial
mark of $40 credited to Waddell
through recent research.
The Tigers batted around twice
before Teller got Newhouser on
three pitches in the fifth inning for
the strikeout that put him ahead
of Waddell's 343 total, officially
recognized by the American League
Before the inning was over he
famed Hank Greenberg and got
Dick Wakefield on a called third
strike that drew a vigorous objec-
ton from the Tiger outfielder. The
other two WRITINGS both came in
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-09-30
BY WILLIAM TUCKER
United Press Sports Writer

ATLANTA, Ca, Sept. 29-W.H-
That earthquake recorded at Pasa-
dena may have been shock waves
from N. C. States elimination Of
Duke from the Rose Bowl field.
which with othe- upsets and close
calls Saturday scattered the pre-
season Dixie grid picture like a 10
cent jigsaw puzzle.
Standing out we're Mississippi
State, running at prewar tempo
with Shorty McWilliams back in the
fold; Kentucky, conqueror of a
Cincinnati team which had upset
Indiana. and Georgia, decisive vic
tor over a rugged Clemson eleven
Along with Duke, North Caro-
lima, the generally rated Number
2 team of the Southern conference,
lost lustre in a tie with Virginia
Polytechnic Institute. Alabama and
Tennessee h d such narrow
squeaks with Tulane and Georgia
Tech that Frank Thomas and Bob
Neyland yer moaning low at the
thought of the schedule coming up.
Neyland's troubles start this very
week when his Volunteers, who
barely stalled out a Is to 9 victory
over Georgia, meet Dukes Blue
Devils on the rebound from their
10 to 6 lacing at the hands of the
aforementioned N. c. State Col.
lege. Neyland's rivalry with Dukes
Wallace Wade is one of the most
intense in football and some fur
will fly at Durham in the best
game of the week.
Outstanding coaching jobs to date
have been turned in by Beattie
Feathers, the crow-hopping Chero-
kee from Tennessee and the Chi
cago Bears who prepared his State
Wolfpack magnificently for their
victory over Duke, and Paul (Bear)
Bryant who has started off SEN
sationally at Kentucky.
Bryant's Wildcats wound up at
the bottom of most preseason polls
Of Southeastern Conference strength
but they boast two notable vic
tories in as many tries - over
Mississippi in their opener and over
the strong Cincinnati Bearcats Sat
urday night. Kentucky stayed on
top all the way for a 26 to 7 win
and gets a Well-earned breather
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-09-30
Softball Series Begins Tonight
Masonboro Captures Championship
Cats Drill 7his
For Rocky Mount Game

The New Hanover High
School Wildcats begin prep
aration for their opening East
ern Conference football game
against Rocky Mount Friday
this afternoon at 18th and Ann
streets at 4 o'clock.
In a telephone conversation
with the Star yesterday con-
corning the locals 14-7 loss to
Charleston Saturday, Coach
Leon Brogden pointed out that
NHHS was "outscrapped in the
first half, and did not play
their best brand of ball"
"Charleston had a very good
ball club, but they would not
have beaten us if we had re-
ceived a couple of good breaks
instead of bad ones. The wet
field also h%ampered our T for
nation plays" the local men-
tor opined.
The veteran skipper also
commended favorably on the
play of Charlie Smith and Jim
Gibson in the backfield and
Butch" Swart, DOC" Vent
ers, and Bill Kuhn in the line.
Asked about Fridays Rocky
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-09-30
OPTICS TO MEET
FIREMEN ATSP.M.
Wolfe And Moore An,
nounce Starting Lineups
For Opening Contest

The powerful Fire Department.,
winners OF the first half Senior
Glass A League championship, will
clash with City Optical, second half
winners, tonight at Robert Strange
park at eight o'clock in the first
game of a four out of seven series.
Spider Wolfe, Fireman man
ager, will put one of the strongest
clubs in recent softball annals on
the diamond at gametime. He is
expected TO use POPPY Sandlin at
first base, Ken Raynor at second,
J Johnny Edens at third, Carl Paige
at shortstop, Lloyd Kaylor in left
field, Robert Shipp in center, and
Smith in right. Either Ship or
Clyde Jordan will get the starting
pitching duties with Jimmy Cas-
teen behind the plate.
Manager Jimmy Moore, who pre-
dicted at the close of the first half
that his Optician club would take
the latter half, is figured to start
the following club: Harlan Nc
Keithan, first base; w. S. Nc
Keithan, second base; Billy PEPPER,
third base; Frank Mccall, short
stop; Bob McPhatter, left field;
Dick Williams, centerfield; Hodges,
rightfield; Ralph Horton, catcher;
Bob Poovey, pitcher.
The league standings at the end
of the second half: