davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1946-01-11

live in the parts of Manchuria where most
of the machinery is located. They are
to be liberated next.
So far, nobody has heard that Mr..
Bevin is ready to trade in Singapore, with
Buckingham Palace thrown in, for
couple of glasses of vodka.
Mr. Bevin dressed for the party. He
wore a fur coat and fur hat, and it
looks like he expects to take them home
with him. Mr.. Byrnes wore light top
coat and fedora, but he traded them in
for a salmon sandwich.
Like most Englishmen, Mr.. Bevin had
seen the Moscow ballet before. That was
old stuff under the czars There wasn't
anywhere else in Moscow to take Mr..
Byrnes except to the ballet-all the other
buildings were prefabricated in Kansas
City.
MOSCOW had a festive spirit on
1Vl Christmas Day Four thousand
Poles were given a glass Of water apiece
for breakfast. Two or three Romanians
were hung up in Red Square for decora-
tions, and seven thousand Ukrainians had
their sentences cut down from 80 to 20
years for activities against the Socialist
fatherland during the war.
But the piece-de-resistance was the
atomic bomb. Stain drank a toast to
long life and happiness to the bomb, with
all 10 of his fingers crossed Every one
laughed merrily at a Soviet movie show
ing the Red army bombardment Of
Vienna
The party broke up with after-dinner
mints, and 400 sturgeon caught in the
Volga, using live Germans as bait.
Mr. Molotov praised Mr. Byrnes' gen.
erosity but Mr.. Byrnes said not to men,
ton it-there was plenty more where
that came from. AS soon as the CIO
found out that all the automobiles were
goingeto Russia, they would get back to
work on the double quick.
COMEBODY at the party telephoned
~ Prof Harold j. Laski and told him
it wouldn't be necessary for him 10 slam
the Catholic Church any more-that the
-6f0 foreign policy had been followed to
the letter.
A few selfish old Americans got some
consolation out of the fact that after
Byrnes had thrown in the Pennsylvania
Railroad and the White House there
wasn't any more to give away. and maybe
they'd let us alone for a while
The memorable event has been COM
memorated in slab of concrete, set up
at the entrance to the kremlin, bearing
the imprints of Byrnes' and Bevin's noses,
where thousands of admiring comrades
Will walk across 1T every day.
Detroit evening times., 1946-01-11
knowledge Test
By DIR. sABINA CONNOLLY

bN I'm C+tbt4NFh AON NaNOial1t u
Give yourself one for eaeh NJ the hr.t
i've questions and hye for the last eucs.
tion. Score. SO, briIn4ntl 7-s, bright
A-s, a,crasei o-3, dull.
William Penn lived: (a) be-
fore the Revolution; Cb)
during the Revolution; tc)
after the Revolution?
2-"The Call Of the Wild Is a
story Of q: ta) wolf; CD
bear; (c) dog?
when duty whispers low
Thou must -. what does the
youth reply: ta) Il Won't;
Cb) L wiz; Cc) Il can ?"
s-What color is otter: CO
brown; (bl white; Cc) pink!
6The mandolin and the zither
are played with a:-tal
pneuma; tb) plectrmm; tcJ
pleideS?
6-Choose the larger: ta) FUR.
long or mile. To- hogsncad
or barrel: (c) pound or
stone; Co minute or de-
gree; TED ton or firkin7
Answers on Page ~
Detroit evening times., 1946-01-11

TIME effect Of war upon the health of
4 millions of people almost everywhere,
the destitute conditions of many popu-
lated sections. and the movement and
rapiditv Of postwar travel and trade
combine to create an immediate world
menace which could be more CHASTITY IN
its consequences than war itself.
And so long as there arc breeding
places of pestilence anywhere in the world
the rest of the world will be in constant
danger of devastating invasion.
The Senate committee on education
and labor presents an unansWerable plea
for quick action as defensive measure
for America.
It's report says:
"There is today no international
heaIh agency organized or equipped
to cope tUith many of the health prob
lens of the rapidly changing World.
This committee believes that the
creation of such an agency IS an urgent
necessity FOR THE WELLBEING OF
EVERY CITIZEN as tOeA as for tDortd
health
"The end Of the War has brought
rUith it extremely graUe dangers to Worid
health.
CT VERY reliable report indicates
IL that disease has increased its
toll during the UGr, that in some areas
disease incidence has reached frightful
proportions, and that CONDITIONS
ARE PRESENT FOR EVEN GREATER
EPiDEMICS DURING THE YEARS TO
COME.
"The experience of the last Wdr
should put us on our guard; for it is a
fact that far WOrSe epiden1icS folloUed
World War l than occurred during 1t.
"In 1919 the Oorld-Wide influenza
epidemic took 10000, 900 IiUeS in six
months, INCLUDING MANY THOU
SANDS IN THE UNITED STATES, and
in the early I92O's typhuS feUer in east
ern Europe claimed MANY MILLIONS
of UictimS.
Disease does not respect national
boundaries.
Particularly in our shrinking Worid,
the spread of disease Uid dirPiane or
other SUHt transport across national
boundaries GIVES RISE TO EVER
PRESENT DANGER.
"ThuS IL is TO PROTECT OUR
SELVES that tOe must help to Wipe out
disease eUeryUhere."
Detroit evening times., 1946-01-11

are considerably tougher than
the Michigan senator, and much
harder 10 please.
DRIEFLY. Byrnes explains
- that the safeguarding of
American interests IN the bomb
and all pertaining 10 II in the
various stages Of discussion by
the UNO, rests upon the veto
power Of the United States in
the security council
Many at the Capitol who are
following the proceedings IN
London with apprehension be-
lieve this is a dangerous APP
proach. 1t Smacks of bad
faith
The ink is hardly dry on the
Moscow agreement. Yet the
American Co-author of il now
explains that il is subject 10
the power Of the United States
to determine its Interpretation.
An agreement as important
as that recently reached at
Nose hould be -- like
Caesars wife above suspicion
of both careless ambiguity and
double talk.
It's language should be plain
and MEAN WHAT 1T SAYS
and SAY WHAT TT MEANS.
THE threat by the unite d
L States TO employ the veto
power it possesses IN the coun-
Gil will not be favorably re-
ceived by the small, busted
Detroit evening times., 1946-01-11
BY George
Rothwell Brown

nations" which. like poor re-
lations, have been invited by
the Big Five TO seats at the
SECOND TABLE.
There was much jealousy OF
the veto power at the San Fran
cisco conference. on the part
of those countries 10 which II
was not granted.
1t is regrettable ( h ( the
United States should be the first
to employ it, or 10 threaten TO
employ it.
But there is another side 10
this question. Communist Rus
STA possesses the veto power,
too
Russia may elect 10 use her
veto power in the matter of the
atomic bomb.
She may elect 10 use IL on the
Allied control council in Tokyo.
She may elect 10 use II in that
part of the Moscow agreement
relating 10 Korea. where her
veto power Is specifically pro-
vided for.
Meanwhile. the final reaction
OF the kremlln 10 the atomic
bomb incident is being awaited
here rather anXlouSly
Byrnes declares he has no in
tention of trying 10 revise the
atomic bomb provisions Of the
Moscow agreement.
Still. that's precisely what il
looks like.
And this may be the view of
il that Russia viii take.
Detroit evening times., 1946-01-11

As A means of protecting the lives
"A and health of American citizens,
the U. S. Senate committee on edu-
cation and labor has approved a
resolution calling for the immediate
establishment of a world wide health
department.
The purposes in mind are to util-
i-a modern medical and hygienic
science to control and, if possible, to
eradicate endemic diseases every.
where in the inhabited and CONNER
cial areas of the world, to prevent
the spread of epidemics which at
various times in history have af
flicted whole continents with pestl-
lential fury, to assist backward coun-
tries, many of which are now focal
disease centers, in overcoming the
evil, and to improve health conditions
generally throughout the globe.
The pending Senate action Is an
outgrowth of the United Nations
conference at San Francisco last
May.
AT THAT time, a resolution call
"A ing for an international health
organization was intr o duced by
Brazil and China and was approved
by vote of SO to 0.
Representative of II delegations
supported the plan, with none oppos-
ing
The resolution proposed an inter
national conference to devise the
necessary statutes for such an un-
dertaking.
Further action was then left to
the United Nations Organization, but
with that body still in it's formative
stages there has been no further
action.
The Senate resolution, which
must be adopted jointly by both
houses of Congress, asks President
Truman, on behalf of the U. S. gov
eminent, to urge upon the United
Nations Organization the "speedy
convening" of the suggested confer
ence and "the early formation of an
international health organization as
one of the detectives of the United
Nations Organizations"
Malaria, typhus, dysenteries,
diphtheria, meningitis, scarlet fever
and bubonic plague are among the
Detroit evening times., 1946-01-11
Brain Game

In 1889 a monument was
erected in New York City
10 commemorate the Tooth
anniversary Of the inaugural
lion of our first President.
What is this monument? ?
2-What is the latest picture in
which funnymen Abbott and
Costello are starred?
3-True or false: ta) A person
with a receding chin would
be known as prognathous;
(b) Westernmost birthplace
of any President Of the u. S.
is West Branch, la.
4-Leading professional golfer
of 1915 is generally conceded
TO be-------------?
What is an abacus?
6-The lungs of the average
man contain: (a) about 10
pints of air; (b) about 20
pints Of air; tcl about 30
pintS of air? N.|[
THE following are important
dates i'm world history dur
ing 1915; April u. May z,
and Sept. ?. Can you name
The events which took place
on each of them?
S-Recently Pope Plus APP
pointed four new cardinals
from the United States.
How many cardinals does
the United States now have !?
ANSWERS on Page 22)
Detroit evening times., 1946-01-11

good temper that mark the negotia-
tion of a commercial contract
betlDeen trUo companies"
And he sounded a grave warning
to management and labor alike by
reminding them:
IF zoe cannot succeed by CO.
operation it is not likely zoe can
succeed by any exercise of force, We
cannot expect legislation to solUe our
problems because Uhen free men
glue up the task OF trying to get
along With one another and pass the
buck to government they surrender
a substantial measure of their
freedom"
THAT was the tenor of his speech
i throughout. It's candor was re-
freshing in contrast to the guarded
words and petulant phrases COM
monty used in the communiques
emanating from either faction in
labor quarrels.
1t was, in short, clarion chal-
lenge to American workers and
American employers to stop fighting
each other and begin fighting to-
gether for the national good.
1t should be needed by them and
by all good Americans who deplore
industrial strife.
Detroit evening times., 1946-01-11
dDgEalavvimS Disease

deadly maladies which exist not only
in many remote pestholes OF the
earth, but also in some of the oldest
settled portions, and which have re-
Gently been present in epidemical
intensity in various regions.
Detroit evening times., 1946-01-11
Soviet FOREIGN Policy
By VIRGINIA STARR

Following Is the last Of three articles by Virginia Starr
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1946-01-11
Today's Birthdays

Eva lie Gallienne, actress, born
in England. AZ years ago.
U. S. Senator Harley M. Kill
gore of West Virginia, born at
Brown, w. Va, SO years ago.
Charles S. Casey Jones of
Newark. N. J.. famed aviator and
aviation school head, born at
Castleton. VT. 50 years ago.
Vice Admiral John w. Green
slade. retired, born at Bellevue,
Ohio, 66 years ago.
Joseph B. Kenean, u. S. special
prosecutor in Japan, former u
S. assistant attorney general, born
Pawtucket. r. l., So years ago.
Leonard K. Nicholson of New
Orleans, newspaper publisher
born there, IS years ago. -
Bernard A. De Vote, eminent
writer-historian. born at Ogden,
Utah, 40 years ago.
U. S. Senator Tom Stewart of
Tennessee, born Dunlap, Tenn,
81 years ago.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1946-01-11
EDUCATION
PROGRAM FOR
WAR VETERANS
GREAT NUMBER OF VETER-
ANS THUS FAR START TAX
ING SOME FORM OF TRAIN
ING
BY ROWLAND EVANS, JR.
AP Newsfeatures Writer


WASHINGTON, Jan. l1.-How
many veterans are going to cash
IN on their free educational OPP
pOrtunities?
Estimates are varied, but the
Veterans Administration (VA)
wouldn't be surprised if between
three and four million vets go
back TO some kind of studying,
apprentice training or vocational
rehabilitation before the time linn
II runs out.
That time limit is now fixed at
two years after discharge, or after
the official end of the war, which
ever is later, but in no case more
than seven years after the end
Of the war.
House Bill 3749, presently be-
ing processed from bill to actual
law, will extend this time limit.
Number Grows
To date 100000 veterans have
taken or are taking some form of
education or training under. the
CT Bill of Rights or the Vocation
al Rehabilitation Act. The latter
is a special law designed to takes
care of disabled vets.
The total number of veteransl
eligible for either of these two
laws now runs somewhere over
100000. The figure is growing so
rapidly that it's impossible to pin
Z down any finer.
But, using 100000 as an ap-
pIoximate base at the present
time. the percentage of eligible
vets who have taken advantage
of the CT Bill of Public Law 16I
Vocational rehabilitation isl
slightly less than 2.
If three or four million veter-
ans do get into education or train
ing under either law, it will mean
that 1871 of the eligible ex-serv-
icemen and women will eventual
ly 60 back to school or college or
some other form of subsidized |
training. ..... .-...,,. /
Some Take Jobs I'll
Judging from the 2fc now in
training. 23ft seems to be highly4
improbable figure. But number
Of factors must be considered,
such as: 'f'tH
MANY of the 100000 present
day veterans are now being
absorbed into good jobs. Jobs
won't continue to be so plentiful, |
and many of the present Jobs may
fold up. The veterans involved1
viii then be candidates 9forl
school -- tr-araaJ
2-The average age of men coma
ing out of the service is decreaS-
ing. Servicemen released befoEAE
VI Day worked their discharge
for one of several reasons: They |
were too old for further service, !
they received dependency" dis
charges, or they were seriously
wounded.
2-Another bloc of veterans
eager to resume their schooling
can't do so now but may be able |
10 when the subsistence allow |
ance paid by the government is
raised.
Al have talked to some vets
who've taken temporary jobs |
with the idea of experiencing a |
taste of civilian life without the
restrictions of a college campus.
Bpt they haven't discarded the
idkased going back to school at
sokAt future time. And there are4
mhfsy veterans who. don't knowg
exactly What they want to do bat
who iare potential takers of CT
education once they make up their
x
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-14

The number of persons living on
farms decreased 5000, 900, or Is per
cent, between 1910 and 1915.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-14

there are approximately 600, 900
Poles In Germany alone, aside from
Polish troops In England, Germany
and italy.
3. A congressional mandate to the
American delegation to press fol
free movement of press representa-
tives in countries receiveing UNRRA
aid.
4. An effort to obtain aid from
Argentina, Syria, Lebanon and
Turkey-four countries in the
United Nations, but not members
of UNRRA.
The delegates have to select a
new director general to succeed Her.
bert H. Lehman. who is resigning
due to his health. Possibilities men,
toned include former President
Herbert Hoover, John Winant, Am
bassador to Great Britain, and w.
Averill Hartman, former Ambassa-
dor to Russia.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-14
Cannon Tops Gonzaga
Squad After Honors
In 5. A. Ring Meet

Paul Cannon, brother of Joe
Cannon, rising young welterweight
star now serving overseas with the
Army, heads a quartet of Gonzaga
ringmen who will compete in the
South Atlantic Prep and High
School tournament at the University
Of Maryland tomorrow and Satur-
day.
Twenty-eight bouts in IL weight
classes open the tournament to-
morrow night, starting at 8 o'clock
Twelve scraps are listed Saturday at
2:30 pm, with IL tile bouts at {
that night winding up the show.
Cannon is entered in the 100
pound class and the advance dope
is that he's a carbon copy OF
brother Joe and will be bad medi-
cine for the opposition. His team
mates will be Pat Gibbons, 1877; Dick
Redmond, 1875, and Gilbert Buck
ingham, 165.
Charlotte Hall, tournament CO.
sponsor with Maryland, Warren and
William Penn Schools have candi-
dates entered in every division. Dark
horse of the tournament probably
will be Fairfax High School, which
will send 10 men into action.
Complete list of entries:
S3.pound class-Billy Alishire, Warren:
Al Carey William Penn: Ernest Drum.
Keen. Charlotte Hall; Charlie Most. MOUNT MOUNT
IA ss:1g e .os sla,s-zsrsei. rsys.tt ?.
Hswtns Within HiEs Sa naros s.,p aa ps si.
Warren; Raleigh Toms, Miller; Bobby wal
io3-pound class-Joe Andreasik, Noun,
Flanagan. Charlotte Hall: Wayne Reynolds
william Penn; Red Thompson, Warren.
st. joseph Monte s Burns Fai qs M ssmss
H Haftne T. Or Frank nv, Huihinss Charlotte
zaga: Alvin Glass, Charlotte Hall; Jack
Fa Hnsood Joe Mnsion MSant s.
G G, Reese. Miller; Herbert Tobin,,
pound [s slsssM .a Gibbons, Con
Swanson Bosserman, Miller; Jackie Cooley,
Warren Bill Ootavio William Penn; war
rem Rosenberg, Fairfax; Mike Smith, Char
lot.e Hall
135-pound class - Richard Redmond,
Gonzaga: Dick Hogan. Mount st. Joseph;
Nicholas Kollott. William Penn: Dave Nc
earthly. Fairfax: Spencer Newton, Char
lotte Hall; Wright Terry, Miller; Benny
Js%ss esozsy W.s s yss
James corridor, Fairfax; Buchy Ennis,
Charlotte Hall; John Hunter, Mount st.
Joseph; scotty Powell, Miller
,. l56,pound class-Paul Anderton, Char
Jesse sturcher, warren; Ephram Sutton,
William Penn; Ronald Williams, Fairfax
165-pound class-Gilbert Buckingham,
Gonzasa;- Kenneth Den Outer, Fairfax;
Jimmy Firing, Charlotte Hall; Joseph
Panzer, William Penn; Nolan Wilson,
175-pound class-William Dudley, Char
lotte Hall; Frank Gaegler, Mount ST.
Joseph; Richard Kearns, Fairfax; Curtis
Schultz, Warren; Harry Strusowski, VIII
liam, Penn s
Unlimited-william Downes. Charlotte
Hall; Dan Macaboy. Mount st. Joseph;
Bobby North, Warren.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-14
Kennedy and Darden
Mentioned for Post as
Navy Undersecretary

Joseph p. Kennedy, former
Ambassador to Great Britain
and Colgate w. Darden, former
Governor of Virginia, were
among the names heard on Cap
itol Hill today in speculation over
a new nominee for Undersecre-
tary of the Navy.
The lawmakers expect President
Truman will lose no time in making
another appointment, following his
action yesterday in reluctantly
withdrawing the nomination of Ed
win w. Pauley, which ran into de-
termined opposition during six
weeks of hearings.
Others mentioned for the post In
cluded H. Strive Hensel, recently
resigned assistant secretary of the
Navy, and John L. Sullivan, q pres
ent Assistant Secretary.
No Decision Reached.
White House Press Secretary
Charles G. Ross told reporters mo
name has been decided on" and
said it was unlikely that the Presi-
dent would announce an appoint
ment at his news conference at
pm. today.
One member of the Senate Naval
Affairs Committee expressed the be-
lief Mr.. Kennedy would not be in
terested in the post, except as a
step toward cabinet status. There
were reports during the recent hear
ings that If Mr.. Pauley had been
confirmed he would later have sue
ceeded Secretary of the Navy For
restal.
Mr.. Pauley's decision to withdraw
yesterday, it was learned. came after
he had been informed that other
wise the committee was determined
to vote Immediately on his nominal
ton. Administration polls were said
to have shown he would have lost
by at least two-vote margin in the
committee and by considerably more
than that If his name had reached
the Senate floor.
Going TOO Tough"
Senator O'Mahoney, Democrat, of
Wyoming may have summed up the
feeling of many Democratic men,
bers when he observed to reporter:
1.-THE going just got too tough. I'm
sorry"
Senator Brewster, Republican, of
Maine, one of Mr.. Pauley's strongest
opponents in the committee dispute,
called the withdrawal "a good solu-
ton" He stressed he was not a
member of the committee majority
Wilhelm a statement issued yes
terday-assured Mr.. Pauley they had
no doubt concerning his personal
integrity and administrative COM
petence.
President Truman stood by Mr..
Pauley all the way, and wrote that
he accepted his withdrawal request
reluctantly"
But I shall do SO not without
ironical reflections" he added. Your
honor, integrity, fidelity to duty and
capacity for public service have been
completely established"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-14
Weather Report

(From United States Ensineers)
Potomac River cloudy at Harpers Ferry
and slightly muddy at Great Falls; Shen-
andoah clear at Harpers Ferry.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-14
Women Found Dead
From Illuminating Cos

Mrs. Elsie Richmond Earl, SO, OIL
1919 North Eighteenth street, Ar.
lington, was found dead in her home
late yesterday by her husband
Clarence H. Earl, police reported.
Arlington police said she had been
in i'll health. DR.. w. G. Welburn
county coroner, issued a certificate
Of suicide by asphyxiation from
Illuminating gas.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-14

talk entitled Are You . Good Mar
riage Bet?"
Don't demand too much of your
husband after you are married" DR.
Wexberg said. Adjust yourself to
him and don't expect him to adjust
to you. For II you don't anticipate it,
it will come to you as pleasant
SURPRISE gift you haven't solic-
tied. If you don't expect your hus-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-14
Major Problems Face
UNRRA Councils
Meeting Tomorrow
BY shs Asseeiotsd Press

A search for food and funds t.
Ireplenish the worlds lean larders
will bring delegates from Al
Nations together tomorrow In
Atlantic City for UNRRA's fourth
council meeting.
In the midst Of an international
situation gravely complicated by
diplomatic differences, the delegates
chief attention will be focused upon
a problem which has bridged ide-
illogical disputes-the task of help.
ing millions impoverished by war.
1t Is not simple job.
Expert opinion is that, even with
the most expert planning, world
wide conservation, and skillful
administration, starvation and suf-
|fering cannot be completely avoided
May Be Last Meeting.
Three years ago, UNRRA was
born in the same setting as this
meeting, which may be the last
lin the organizations history.
Then, it was hailed on Capitol
Hill as the first, full-fledged test ,oi
International cooperation in peace
time.
Now, while retaining some Of that
significance, 1t Is concerned more
Immediately with Graduating exist
ing causes Of unrest-hdnger among
millions, homeless thousands OF
political refugees, inadequate ship
ping facilities and wrecked indus
tries.
Among the major problems which
will confront the delegates are
these:
l. What agency will take over
UNRRA's work in the future. Under
present plans, its operations in Eu-
rope are scheduled to end by De-
cember 81; in Asia by the middle OF
next year. But its officials acknowl-
edge that much will remain to be
done in both areas after those dead
lines.
Face Russian Request.
2. Russia's probable renewed re-
quest to deny political refugees
UNRRA, aid unless they return to
their homelands. This proposal was
rejected by the Council at its meet
ing last fall in London. American
diplomatic sources here say that
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-03-14
Wife Should Adjust Self
To Husband, Women Told

A woman should adjust herself to
her husband and not expect him to
adjust himself to her, DR.. Leopold
E. Wexberg, director Of the District
Health Departments Bureau OF
Mental Hygiene, told $50 young
women in the YWCA at Seventeenth
and X streets NV. last night in a