davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1946-09-27
Paris Conference Set
For Quick Windup Of
Work on Peace Pacts
Byrnes Voices Optimism
That PorIey Will Be Able
To Meet Its DeodIines
BY tho Assoeioted Pres,

PARIS, Sept. 27.-The stage
was set today for a quick finish
to the Paris Peace Conference,
with an agreement reached to
limit further speechmaking and
one troublesome issue wiped of
the agenda by Greek withdrawal
LOT claims for Northern Epirus.
For the first time" Secretary of
State Byrnes told a news conference
last night, Il see a possibility of
winding up the Peace Conference. -
The delegates have two headlines
to meet. BY October 5, all commits
slons are scheduled to present their
reports on the drafts of peace
treaties to the full 21-nation plenary
session. which, in turn, is slated to
finish its work by October IS. The
conference has been in session since
July 20.
After that, the Council of Foreign
Ministers of the Big Four will take
the conferences amendments and
proposals and try to formulate the
final treaties for Bulgaria, Finland,
Hungary. Italy and Romania.
Peace Conference commissions
made progress today. A principle
OF Is per cent compensation for war
damage to Allied property was vir-
tually established for all five Euro
pean peace treaties, erasing q
troublesome controversy, but the
nations remained free to present
divergent. views to the Peace Con-
ference plenary session.
The United States and Russia
Joined in the Balkans Finnish Eco
nomic Commission against Britain's :
demand for full compensation. But
the Russian delegate and financial
expert, V. S. Guerachtchenko, ex-
pressed annoyance that move for
only Is per cent payment, defeated
by a ga vote, had been termed an
American proposal.
Russia sought only up to 80 per
cent, he said, and, therefore, the
lowest demand against former en-
emy states should be called a Rus
sian proposal.
The commission adopted a text of
the war damage compensation
clause for the Romanian treaty, but
decided to leave out the figures
While the rs per cent principle, al
ready voted for the Italian treaty,
was adopted for the others, it was
agreed the members would be free
to support minority reports in the
plenary Session-Britain for 100 per
cent compensation; the United
States and Russia for the lowest
compensation.
Neither the United States, nor
Russia voted for the rs pers scent
principle. The British and Empire
delegates, who would have blocked
anything less than rs per cent, voted
for it as the least distasteful of the
partial compensation proposals. In
dications were, however, that there
was a WILLINGNESS to comnron1iSe on
Evening star., 1946-09-27
Mary Churchill Reported
Engaged 10 Belgian Prince
BY the Assoei ated Press

BRUSSELS, Sept. PA royal
spokesman refused to confirm Or
deny today reports that Regent
Prince Charles of Belgium is en-
gagged to Winston ChurchilIs
daughter Mary.
"Rumors have been spread sew
eral times the spokesman said,
that the Prince was engaged TO a
foreign princess or to the daughter
of some foreign statesman, but in
each of these circumstances it has
always been the Princes policy
neither to confirm nor deny these
rumors."
Evening star., 1946-09-27
Red Sox Lead Mats,
a 10 0, in Fourth
Speciol oispoteh 10 The Sfor

BOSTON, Sept. 27.-The Red Sox
were leading the Mats to 0 In the
fourth inning here today in the
first game of their final series. The
Mats were using Newsom In the box,
opposing Hughson.
FIRST INNING.
WASHINGTON-R bert son
famed. Doerr threw out Lewis.
Grace doubled to left center. Vernon
famed. No runs.
BOSTON-Moses famed. Pesky
singled to center. Di Maggie forced
Pesky, Travis to Robertson, Will
liams singled to right, sending Di
Maggie to third. Deorr singled to
left, scoring Di Maggie, Williams
stopping at second. York forced
Williams at third, Travis unassisted.
One run.
SECOND INNING.
WASHINGTON-Spence flied to
Di Maggie. Travis fouled to Will
liams. Early walked. Hitchcock
popped to Doerr No runs.
BOSTON-Higgins hit a home
run over the eft-field wall. 1t was
his second of the season. Partee
famed Hughson's grounder hit
Newsom on the ankle and Newsom
threw him out. Moses walked.
Moses went out stealing, Early to
Hitchcock One run.
THIRD INNING.
WASHINGTON-Newsom singled
through the box Robertson fouled
to York. Lewis singled to center.
Newsom stopping at second. Grace
flied to Di Maggie. Doerr threw out
Vernon No runs.
BOSTON-Pesky singled to right.
Di Maggie singled past short, Pesky
stopping at second. Both runners
advanced base on a passed ball.
Williams singled to right. scoring
Pesky and Di Maggie, Doerr forced
williams, Travis to Robertson. York
hit into a double play. Travis to
Robertson to Vernon. Two runs
Evening star., 1946-09-27
By the Assoeioied Press

Postmaster General Hannegan
tossed orders from Democratic
leaders in the waste basket today
and decided instead to go along
with President Truman in the
meat controversy.
The Executive Committee of the
Democratic National Committee
which Mr.. Hannegan heads, had
directed him to discuss the meat
shortage with the Price Decontrol
Board.
Mr.. Truman, risking party dis.
cord with congressional elections
near, yesterday took the stand there
is no need for decontrol-and that
there should be no price increases
either.
Truman and Hannegan Confer.
After a cabinet meeting today
at which the meat situation was a
topic, Mr.. Hannegan told reporters
that after reading the President s
statement of yesterday he had de-
cided against discussing the scarcity
with the Decontrol Board and other
Government agencies.
"As far as I am concerned, it's
all over.' Mr.. Hannegan said.
He added that he had discussed
the matter with the President and
that he stands by the Chief Execu-
tive's statement 100 per cent
Mr.. Hannegan said he had dis
cussed the matter with some mem
bers of the Executive Committee
and that they were in agreement
with him that the matter should be
dropped.
Patterson Refuses Elaboration.
Secretary of War Patterson told
neWsmen after the White House
cabinet session that the subject of
meat had come up lin a general
way" He did not elaborate.
Today's was the first cabinet
meeting since early August.
Emphasizing that he regards the
situation as shortage and not a
famine" Mr.. Truman brushed aside
demands of some Democratic lead
ers for a 60-day suspension of meat
ceilings. That period would extend
beyond the November elections.
In doing so, the President pre-
dicted there will be more and a bet
ter grade of meat available "in the
near future He said he saw no
need for special session of Con-
gress to deal with the situation.
Blames Excessive Slaughtering.
Mr.. Truman blamed the "extraor-
dinarily large" slaughter of cattle
and hogs during the July August
lapse of ceilings for the current lack
of meat. ~sp
He also laid a share of the blame
squarely at the door of Congress,
declaring in a press conference
statement yesterday:
If. as had urged upon the Con-
gress, the price-control legislation
had been re-enacted in the early
spring, many of these difficulties
would have been avoided"
This direct slap at the lawmakers,
Evening star., 1946-09-27
Kaiser to Cost $1,645
And Frazer $1,7o5
By the Associoted Press

pT rhe NssocIufed PTeSs
OPA today fixed the maximum
price for the new Kaiser special
four-door sedan at $1,645.
At the same time, the agency
flxed a maximum ceiling of 1875
on the four-door Frazer sedan.
The Kaiser special is made by
the Kaiser-Frazer Corp. and the
Frazer car, a de luxe model of the
former, is made by the Graham
Paige Motors Corp.
Evening star., 1946-09-27
Tropical Hurricane
Heads for Son Dieqo
BY the Associated Press

SAN DIEGO, Calf, Sept. 81
Storm shutters were lashed tight to-
day awaiting the predicted arrival
of tropical hurricane.
The Weather Bureau said the
storm was expected to hit the coast
about $50 miles south of here.
Comdr. Roger Johnson, Coast Guard
pilot who flew within Is miles of
the storm center, reported he met
torrential rain and high winds. The
hurricane, which originated off Gen.
tral America, is expected to dissi-
pate after striking the coast.
Evening star., 1946-09-27

John L.. Lewis, president of the
United Mine Workers, today was
operated on at Emergency Hospital
after suffering an appendicitis at
tack at his home 614 Oronoco street,
Alexandria.
DR.. John H. Lyons, Mr.. Lewis
physician, who had been hurriedly
summoned, performed the operation.
Announcement that an emergency
operation was under way was made
by James G.. Capossela, hospital
superintendent. Mr. Capossela would
not say what the operation was for
but added that bulletin would be
issued shortly after it's conclusion.
UNIV associates earlier said Mr..
Lewis had an appendicitis attack
this morning at his home, 614 Oro-
noco street. Alexandria. and was
taken to Emergency Hospital by
ambulance.
Mr.. Lewis was preparing to 60 to
Atlantic City for the 39th conven-
tion of the UNIV beginning next
Tuesday.
Friends said doctors have report
edly warned the UNIV chieftain
against heart condition on several
occasions In recent years.
Evening star., 1946-09-27
Eisenhowers in Enolund

SOUTHAMPTON, England, Sep
tember 27 tPl.-Gen. and Mrs. Eisen-
hover arrived today. They planned
to remain aboard the Queen Mary
tonight and fly to Frankfurt, Ger
many, tomorrow The American
Chief of Staff will inspect troops in
Germany, Austria and Italy.
Evening star., 1946-09-27
BULLETIN

ATHENS R.-King George
II returned to Greece tonight,
setting foot on Greek soil tor
the first time since the Nazi
conquest forced him to fee in
1941. He landed at Elevsis, IL
miles northwest of Athens,
and left by motorcar to board
a Greek warship in Salamis
Bay.
Evening star., 1946-09-27
BY the Asseeioted Press

LONDON, Sept. 27.-Aboard q
private plane flying the Greek
royal colors, King George II of
Greece left England this morn
ing to resume the throne of the
strife-torn land from which ad-
Evening star., 1946-09-27
City-Wide Labor Holiday
Threatened in Pontiac

PONTIAC, Mich, Sept. 27 GA
city-wide labor holiday was threat
ened today by CIO unions follow
ing rejection by striking municipal
(See POWER, Page A-6.)
Evening star., 1946-09-27
Home Runs
American League

A1ACkAC0u AcHB NC
McQuillen, st. Louis, 1st.
Christinan, st. Louis, Sd.
Higgins, Boston, I'd.
Helf, st. Louis, 7th.
National League
Lukon, Cincinnati. I'd.
Evening star., 1946-09-27
OPA Starts Used Car Drive

PHILADELPHIA Rl. The
OPA today opened a campaign
against what it termed a
widespread practice" of used
car dealers indulging in forced
financing, compulsory trade
ins at below actual values and
selling "as-is" automobiles at
OPA warranty prices. The
local OPA named nine Eastern
Pennsylvania dealers defend
ants in suit asking q total of
$l9,s23 In triple damages.
Evening star., 1946-09-27
Pickets Tighten
Power Supply
InPitts;burgh
Halt Coal Deliveries
At Main Utility PIont; ;;
Bus Lines Disrupted
BULLETIN

PITTSBURGH P).-For the
second time in two days,
streetcars began leaving the
streets here as pickets, active
for the first time in the four
day strike of 5000 workers,
threw lines around car barns.
AFL motormen refused to
take the trolleys through the
independent unionists' lines,
depriving million daily
riders of their principal trans
portation.
Evening star., 1946-09-27
Other League
Games
AHHrnurAnr
AMERICAN LEAGUE

At Cbicago-First Game
st. Louis --- 101 900
Chicago 21O 040
Batteries-Sanford, Muncrief go and
Hef; L0pat and fresh,
Cleveland at Detroit-3 PM,
tOnly Games Scheduled)
NATIONAL LEAGUE
At Cincinnati
Pittsburgh - 90
Cincinnati - 0
Batteries-Bahr and salkeld; BegEs and
Mueller.
Chicago at st. Louis-8:30 PM.
tOnly Games Scheduled)
Evening star., 1946-09-27
Lewis Has Operation
After Appendix.Attack
BULLETIN

DR.. John L. Lewis, jr.,
physician son of the labor
leader, reported this after
noon that his father under
went an emergency appendi-
citis operation and came
through all right"
Evening star., 1946-09-27
Bulletins
OPA Grants Increases
In Restouronf Prices

Reversing a previous policy,
OPA announced today it will
allow increases in restaurant
ceiling prices on meals and
individual items having meat
as the base.
Evening star., 1946-09-27
Hanneean Abandons
Party Order, Backs
Truman on Meat
DecontroI Bourd PurIey
Seropped by Choirmon;
President Firm on Prices
BULLETIN

The War Department Or
dered today a reduction of
100000 pounds a week in the
Army's meat purchases be-
cause of the current shortage.
Evening star., 1946-09-27

(See CONFERENCE, Page A-3.
Evening star., 1946-09-27

(See FLOOD, Page AS
Evening star., 1946-09-27

(See MEAT, Page A-6.)
Evening star., 1946-09-27

(See SURPLUS. Page A.
Evening star., 1946-09-27

(See WAR PROFITS, Page A-4D
Evening star., 1946-09-27

(See MACARTHUR, Page AT
Evening star., 1946-09-27

tSee USES, Page A-6J
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1946-11-07
GEORGE WARREN EVINS
PASSES AT HOME OF SON

George Warren Evins was born
July A. 1865 in the Umpqua Val
ley in Oregon He passed away at
the home of his son. Zelmar Evins,
near Willowcreeks Ore. at the age
of 81 years. months and 9 days.
He was married to Miss Lizzie
hurry on April %. 1897 in Big
Timber, Montana To this union
we're born three sons: Clark. Nc
Kinley and Roosevelt. Mckinley
died at the age of fifteen months.
He separated from his first wife
about 1902 On September 5. 1908
he married Miss Minnie Moore at
Haley, Idaho To this union were
born eleven children. He leaves
to mourn his passing: his wife. Mrs.
Minnie Evins; his children. Mr.. and
Mrs. George Evins, Jr.: Mr. and Mrs.
Zelmar Evins; Mr. and Mrs. Melvin
Evins; Mr. and Mrs. Bill Smith:
Mr. and Mrs Ferris Blanchard: Mr..
and Mrs. Ray Evins; Mr. and Mrs
Winston Pluid; Mr. and Mrs. Cliff
ord Evins; Dean Evins: and Grace
EVins. One son, Harold. preceded
him in death, being lost in action
in World War II in l945. He is
also survived by twenty-one grand
children and a host of other rela-
tlVeS and friends
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1946-11-07
Demonstrate Ditch
Blasting Nov. 81

Nichols special ditch blasting
repr, sentative from the Atlas Pow
der company of Spokane Wn., will
be near Lonepine in Sanders county
on November and z to demonstrate
the use of powder to open drain
age bitches in areas not accessible
to machinery. The demonstration
will be held at the Bailey ranch.
one half mile west and 6 miles
north of Lonepine. Markers will
be placed on the road to direct traf-
fic
The County Agents office at
Thompson Falls was able to secure
Mr. Nichols for two days in order
to make it possible for more far
merS and ranchers to attend The
demonstration. These demonstra-
tions will be from 1000 a. m. to
400 p m. Come either day.
Special delegations from Lincoln.
Flaihead, Lake, Missoula and Min
eral counties are expected to be on
hand for this work. These demon
STATIONS are designed to helL all
Western Montana ranchers and far
mers with drainage problems.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1946-11-07
Gov. Sam Ford
Spoke Fri. Eve

Continued From Page One)
Montana citizens, and safe and sane
in his recommendations
Rankin was also commented upon
as high type of American citizen,
well informed and absolutely fear
less. In passing, the Governor
stated that the credit for solving the
veterans housing problems at the
University of Montana, Missoula.
belonged to Chancellor George
Selke, more than to any other in
dividual. The Chancellor and other
educational authorities working on
the situation, were ably backed by
the states officials, both republican
and democratic, but none of the
politicians were entitled to more
credit than any other member of
the delegation which worked on the
project IN Washington D. c.
Throughout his entire address the
Governor spoke right out from the
shoulder but at all times with re-
straint. The meeting was held in
Moose Hall, which was filled by
the audience, assem- bled to hear
Montana's first citizen"
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1946-11-07
Halloween
Great Success

Continued From Page One)
Legion Post No g. American Leg
ion Auxiliary, V. F. w. Club and
Post Mr. Ed Olsen, J. Neils Lum-
Der Co, Moose Lodge Women Of
the Moose, Odd Fellows, Royal
Neighbors, A. o. U. W, Kootenai
Valley Grange, Order of Eastern
Star. Lumber & SaWmill Workers
Union No. 1881, Lutheran Junior and
Senior Aids, Junior and Senior
Women's Societies of the Methodist
Church, The Christian Science
Church. and Circle A Of the Presby-
terrain Church. Their contributions
totaled S242.03 Expenditures for
the occasion were prizes, S2775;
apples, S2782; popcorn, $4,000; films
and express, $799; janitor and other
personal services, Slll5; total of
STAT, leaving a balance of Sl27.32
for next years party.
Our thanks also 60 to the mer-
chants who donted toward the
prizes and refreshments to the
schools for providing places for
the four sectional parties, and to
the many parents who came with
children. and by their presence
made the event more successful.
We recognize that many features
of this years party were not per
feet, and that much Improvement
IS possible But we have made
start we have proven that there
Is a better way, and we have lear
ned much that will help us to keep
our promise to the children and
young people that if they did their
part this year, we would give them
a bigger and better party next year.
We propose to keep our promise to
them.
The General Committee
Mrs Harold Thomson. Chrm.
Mrs Ed Olsen
Rev w. c. Stearns.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1946-11-07
JOHN BLACKBOARD ENJOYS
TRIP THROUGH SOUTHWEST

John Blackford returned Monday
of last week from a z months motor
trip through the southwest.
While away he toured Utah, Ari-
IONA, New Mexico, California and
part of Colorado and Texas and
spent one day in Old Mexico. He
went in the interest of his maya
zine writing and for illustrative
photographs.
Returning by way of Eugene,
Ore, he stopped for a 10 days visit
with his brother James and family.
He reports most pleasant trip and
some 1900 negatives of wild life,
scenes, and southwestern Indians.
particularly the Navajos, Apaches,
Tapagos and Publos in their native
dress and environment.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1946-11-07
EDWARD BETTER PASSES
IN HOSPITAL

Edward Better was born a
Circleville, Ohio, May 10, 1872 and
passed away at St Johns Lutheran
Hospital October Both, at the age
of "a years, 5months and IL DAYS.
Mr. Better came to Montana in
early life living near Flathead Lake
and moving to FOrtine in the year
1895, where he resided until 1918
when he moved to the Yak Dist
riot and resided until the time of
his passing
He was united in marriage to Icie
Garrison at Kalispell, June Is, 1913.
He is survived by his wife, one
sister, Mrs Nellie Petery, Van
couVer. Wash, and a host of friends.
Funeral services We're held at
Gompf Funeral Home, p. m. Sun
day with Rev W. c. Stearns off
ciating. Two solos were rendered
by Mrs. Evelyn Baker. The Beauti
full Garden of Prayer and Lead
Kindly Light" Mrs. Gleason Pill
cher at the piano
Casket bearers were: Fred Clark
Sr. Woody Williams, Gleason Pill
cher, Fred Birmingham, Forrest Big
ger and Orville Murray.
Interment was in the Libby
Cemetery.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1946-11-07
ISAAC WHITE PASSES
NOVEMBER 4TH

Isaac White was born at Falls
River Mass. December 81, 1860
and passed away at the St. Johns
Lutheran Hospital, Nov 4, age IS
years, 10 months and % days.
Mr.. White has been a resident
of Trego and Eureka for the last
46 years.
Funeral Services will be held at
the Gompf Funeral Home, Eureka,
next Tuesday, November 18th at
2 p. m. Interment will be in Eur
eka Cemetery, beside his wife who
preceded him several vars.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1946-11-07
Nominate Moe For
N. w. Council Post

Abner Role. Ed Dutton. Llovc
MIdyett and Harry Moe returned
Saturday from Tacoma. where they
attended the 10th annual convention
of the Northwestern Council OF
Lumber and Sawmill Workers I'm
ions, which held its final session
last Thursday. The men report a
very interesting convention.
John NJ. Christensen was re-elec-
ted for his fifth term to serve as
president of the council. Two Of
Ulcers in the organization are to
be voted upon by a referendum
vote. Two men, Donald H. Reed.
Bates, Ore, and Sherman Brock.
Bonner, Mont, were nominated for
wee president. Herbert Sweitzer,
Tacoma, and Harry Moe, Libby
were nominated for the post of
three-year trustees.
Z. M. Weston of Seattle. president
OF the Washington State Federation
OF Labor, in discussing the recog-
milton of picket lines by Others
than A. F. L. unions, said, eve re-
serve the right to determine which
are legitimate and which are phonv
before we decide.
President Christensen said he is
sympathetic with the sawmilIL op-
orators in their fight against the
Christensen said, "As far as the
OPA and other war-created GOV
eminent bureaus are concerned. we
are as sick and tired of them as the
operators. With the possible ex
ceptlon OF rent and housing con
tIolS' our unions are on record as
demanding that war-created bur
eaus be eliminated immediately"
Christensen termed the govern
ment's housing program failjrc /
declaring the number of HOUSING
units produced is far short of the
promised. This all traces
back to unnecessary regulation bv4
the government"
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1946-11-07
CONSTRUCTION ON NEW
ROADS NOW UNDERWAY

Road construction in Lincoln
county is going rapidly ahead with
the Sunday Greek Road, Robert
Mountain Road and Raymond Creek
Road almost completed. The lat
ter was held up because of the
weather.
The location and Surveying of the
Bob Tail Greek road and the loca-
ton and surveying for the Fortine
Creek road viii be at least initiated
and surveying completed by this
winter. Also the Summit Road
near Stryker is completed
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1946-11-07

Poultry breeding work by de
partment Of agriculture workers has
shown that certain characteristics
Of eggs are inherited The percent
age Of thick albumin in fresh eggs.
egg weight, early production Of
standard weight eggs, shell strength
and low occurrence of blood spots
are all inherited characteristics.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1946-11-07
ST JOHNS LUTHERAN
HOSPITAL NOTES

Born:-To Mr.. and Mrs. Calvin
Shiflctt, Nov. 3, girl; to Mr.. and
Mrs Leo Cloutier, Nov. 6, a boy.
Admltted:-Nov. 4, Lucille Goudy
of Troy. appendectomy; Nov. 5. Mr..
J. G Edwards of Bonners Ferry,
surgical patient.
Released:-Nov 4, Isaac White of
Eureka. passed away; Mary Barrett,
and Nh James Ogg, Troy.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1946-11-07
Raig Quiz

What are the flashing lights
seen on some Great Northern
passenger trains?
These are powerful oscillatiug
safety lights, placed at front and rear
of the trains in addition to the other
lights. The light beams, cutting figure
Fights, are visible many miles. Thev
provide additional protection against
other trains and also warn highway
travellers approaching grade cross
ings.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1946-11-07
ROD & GUN CLUB TO
HOLD TURKEY SHOOT

The Libby Rod & Gun Club will
hold Turkey Shoot Sunday, Nov
ember II, at the Rifle Range.
The shoot will begin at HOO a.,
m. and there will be plenty of birds
for all. This will be a good op-
portunity to win a Thanksgiving
turkey.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1946-11-07

A vacant candy store in Boston
was the birthplace of the American
institution of vaudeville, when B
F. Keith opened the "Gaiety Mu-
scum in 1888, featuring a stuffed
mermaid and a one and one-half
pound midget.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1946-11-07
Navy Purchases

In 1913 the navy bought % mil
hon handkerchiefs, over SIS million
blue and white undress jumpers. l
million rubber overshoes, II million
cotton understands, 10 million draw
ers, 4.3 million white trousers. "a
million white towels, 10 million
black cotton socks, and 4 million
chambray shirts.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1946-11-07
Washing Necktie

Wash neckues BY hand in luke
warm suds. Rinse we'll; blot in a
towel and unroll at once. Cover with
clean cloth and press with a warm
iron. Use a tie form, if available,
or cut one from cardboard to slip
inside the tie.