davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1946-06-23
Nye and LANCER Face
North Dakota Voters
On 'lsoIationisf' Issue
By the Assoeioisd Press

MOTH Dakota's special Senatorial
siection and primary Tuesday pro-
noe another test for two men said
Dy their opponents to belong to the
asolationist" school.
ihe two are Senator William
LANCER, candidate for denomination
Tor q full six-year term, and former
senator Gerald P. Nye who is one
o1 three running in a special election
Tor the remainder of the term of
the late Democratic Senator John
Moses which expires January 8,
1851.
North Dakota's sampling of West
ern sentiment on foreign policies
Is Of wide political interest. It
comes close after a similar test in
Nebraska, where Republican Sena-
tor Hugh Butler, strong opponent
OF American commitments in the
foreign field, won denomination
against Gov. Dwight Griswold, who
holds opposite views.
LANCER Faces Bridston.
Senator LANCER, one OF two Sena-
tors to vote against American men,
hership in the United Nations, and
opponent Of the British loan and
the recent draft extension, has one
opponent.
He is j. B. Bridston, Grand
Forks insurance man and State
Senator, who has tagged Mr.. LANCER
IN "isolationist" and obstructionist." :"
Senator LANCER heads the Nom
partisan League wing of the COP
and Mr.. Birdston flies the banner
OF the Republican Organizing Com
mittee, known as ROC, the op-
position faction.
In November the winner will face
Abner Larson of Mandan, manager
OF a farm cooperative lending as
seciation. lone candidate on the
Democratic ticket. He favors full
American participation in inter-
national affairs.
Nye Is Independent.
In the short-term special election
race, Mr.. Nye is running as an in
dependent.
Senator Milton r. Young, Repub-
hcan, and P. w. Lanier, jr., Fargo
Democrat, are his opponents. Sen
ator Young voted for American par
ticipation in the United Nations
and has made reference to this in
speeches.
Mr.. Nye, whose defeat by Senator
Young in party convention
forced him to run as an inde-
pendent, was a bitter opponent of
Roosevelt foreign policies during
the latter part of the 20 years he
served in the Senate before January
8, 1943. The late Senator Moses
beat him in November, 1914.
In the current campaign Mr.. Nye
has come out for the United Ma
tions on the ground there is no
other alternative to it "as an in
strument through which to strive to
attain and keep peace"
Mr.. Lanier is Marine combat
veteran. He has stressed interna-
uonalism in his campaign.
Evening star., 1946-06-23
Red Cross Aides to Meet

Innovations in Red Gross service
at veterans hospitals in the eastern
area will be among the topics for
discussion at a conference of field
directors Tuesday through Friday in
Alexandria at Eastern Area Red
Cross headquarters, 615 North St.
Asaph street.
Evening star., 1946-06-23
VIEW Cancels MEETING

Cancellation of the meeting Of
the Silver Spring Veterans Of For-
eign Wars Post scheduled for tornor.
row night at the Silver Spring Ar.
mory was announced yesterday be-
cause Of the armory's use as a poll-
ing place in the primary election.
Evening star., 1946-06-23
Georgetown Alumni
Hear Eaker Warninq
On National Defense

Twelve hundred and ninety-six
Georgetown University alumni dined
last night at the Mayflower Hotel
at the first postwar renewal of their
annual banQuet-the largest attend
ance in the history Of the event.
1t. Gen. Ira c. Eaker, chief of
the Air Staf1, who was principal
speaker, said, II doubt If America
ever stood in greater danger" in
asking for continued vigilance In
defense Of the Nation.
Gen. Eaker, who is not an alum
nus Of the university, spoke Of the
5000 men from the university who
served in the armed forces and
paid tribute to an alumnus who
was awarded the Medal Of Honor,
the Rev. Timothy Callahan, S. j.,
naval lieutenant commander and
chaplain Of the carrier Franklin.
Thomas J. Dean, Chicago manu-
facturer, took over as incoming
president Of the alumni association.
"G's" Awarded to Athletes.
A prewar ceremony was continued
in the awarding of "G's" to univers-
ity athletes. Rear Admiral William
Brent Young, Is. wartime pay
master Of the Navy, made the
awards. Only major letter teams
functioning in the school year just
closing were basketball and base
ball. Letters were awarded in bas-
ketbau to Frank L. Aires, Peter J.
Baker, Brooke A. Boyer. Edward S.
Drysgula, Paul J. Durkin, Kenneth
c. Engles, Thomas s. Gala, John F.
McGuiness, jr., Erwin w. Ornstein
and Herbert Saturn.
Letters for baseball were awarded
to Richard Ayres, Peter J. Baker.
Brooke A. Boyer, Robert L. Breg-
man, John L. Burke, William Dzu-
gan, Matthew w. Golas, Robert J.
Cora, John S. Klaric, jr., Charles T.
Miller, Elmer J. Oberto, Joseph
Scarfarotti, manager, and Stephen
S. Schiafhno, manager. G's were
also awarded to football figures OF
the past, Richard M. keenan,, ~.
manager; John w. Connolly. 80, and
Robert Dick Douglas. '95; to James
N. Buttrick, basketball manager In
1942-43, and to two 1901 baseball
figures, Richard p. Whitesley and
George c. Green.
Minor G,s In tennis were awarded
to Frank M. Cantwell, John J. Cot
ter, manager; Charles F. Hagan,
Thomas. G. Hagan, manager; Ar
mando Karam, Harry A. Kearney,
Philippe NJ. Neff, Thomas A. Rey-
nolds, Fernando A. Rubio, jr.; Wall
ter S. Sawch, Richard E. Schatt-
man and Emmet L. Sheehan. A
minor G for golf WAS awarded to
Warwick J. Herman, '0l.
Father O'Gara Paid Tribute.
The Rev. Lawrence C. German,
S. j., president of the university,
in short address, paid tribute to
the Rev. Martin O'Gara, S. j.,
chaplain and captain in the Army
Transportation Corps, killed in an
accident in Naples early this month.
~ y
Evening star., 1946-06-23
Father O'Gara Paid Tribute.

The Rev. Lawrence C. German,
S. j., president Of the university,
in . short address, paid tribute to
the Rev. Martin O'Gara, S. j.,
chaplain and captain in the Army
Transportation Corps, killed in an
accident in Naples early this month.
Father German said the university
now has 1900 students, which he
said was about normal, but next
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1946-04-01

nome last week, having received
his release from the navy.
Lieut.. Eisenberg and his fam
lily reside at SO2 East Forty-sixth
street.
In 1912, Lieutenant Eisenbere.
then a member of the Georgia
State Guard was promoted from
lieutenant to captain and assign
ed to District No. % as staff sup
ply officer. He was then COM
mended by Capt. George Hoff-
man, county commander.
Enlisting in the Naval Reserv-
es ne was ordered in April, 1914
to report to the indoctrination
school at Hollywood Beach, Fla,
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1946-04-01

took place on March 31st.
The maid of honor was Miss
lille Weitz, sister of the bride,
and the matron of honor was
Mrs. Nath an Sanborn, the
groom's twin sister. S. E. Shen-
sky of Columbia, S. c., was his
brothers best man.
A reception was held immedi-
ately after the ceremony at the
home of the brides uncle and
aunt, Mr.. and Mrs. I. Weitz, on
Fifty-first street.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1946-04-01

and was commissioned an en-
sign. Later during the war he
was advanced to the rank of
lieutenant G.g). He attended the
Rensselaer, Polytechnic Institute
in Troy, N. Y, the University of
Pittsburgh and the U. S. Coast
Guard Academy in New Lon
don, Conn, and is a member of
the American Society of Refrig-
Grating Engineers, Alec Temple
of the Shrine, and the Lions
Club.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1946-04-01
SAVANNAH, GEORGIA

Lieut.. G.g.) Milton F. Eisen-
oerg' United States Naval Re-
serves, who as an officer on the
U. S. destroyer Evans, partici-
pated in the battle of Okinawa
and in other stirring episodes of
the war in the Pacific, arrived
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1946-04-01
WEITZ-SEIENSKY
Wedding Is Held at Agudath
Achim Synagogue

The marriage of Miss Freida
Weitz, daughter of Mr.. and Mrs.
Louis Weitz of New York, to
Meyer E. Shensky of Savannah,
Milford chronicle., 1946-09-27

ito be ready for the trouble
Indications multiplied that Gen
Charles de Gaulle, who stepped down
as interim president Of France in a
huff last January, is planning re-
turn to the political arena within the
next few weeks, which some obserV-
ers believe may be critical for both
France and western Europe.
1t appears almost certain that
De Gaulle will head opposition at the
October referendum on the new con-
stitution for the Fourth Republic
which the provisional legislature is
new writing. The charter differs little
from the constitution rejected in last
Mays referendum. 1t places most gov
ernmental powers in one Legislative
house rather than in the strong eX
ecutive De Gaulle favors.
Friends of the tall, lean leader
about whom the Free French rallied
during the war, but who was de-
scribed by President Roosevelt as a
dangerous man, seeking one-man rule,
intimate he will urge the nation to
reject the constitution in September
20 speech at Epinal.
If the voters heed him, it will mean
postponement of the Fourth Republic
at least another six months. 1t is now
six years since France has had a per-
manent form of government.
The newly formed "GaulliSt Union,
headed by De Gaulle's former educa.
tlon minister, Rene Capitant, has de.
clared it would present candidates ir
the next election, if the charter il
accepted, TO fight for its revision. The
Union claims backing by De Gaullt
but the taciturn general has neithe
affirmed nor denied it.
Caught in the middle Of these ma
neuvers is President Georges Ri
dault's Popular Republican Move
ment (MRP), which owes much of it
strength in the last election to the be
lief that a vote for it was vote TO
. De Gaulle.
The Gaullist Union. if it doe
emerge as a full-hedged party, con
ceiVably could Wean away many MR.
!, supporters and reinstate the Com
= munists as Frances strongest party.
Milford chronicle., 1946-09-27
In Sl,orf

cued: ~ Norwegian sSamen alter
IL = tan!.er broke in two during
ht... cane off Cape Hattcras.
Postponed: By the International
E..liiary Tribunal at Nuremberg, its
verdict on % Nazi leaders accused of
var crimes, from September % to Sep
tember So
Died: Cen Henri Gouraud. 70, one
aimed French hero of World War |.
Elected: Very Rev. John Baptist
j nssens of Belgium, as general of tie
Society of Jesus Order of Jesuits)
by delegates from 50 countries in
Rome.
Named: Bishop Henry Knox Sher-
i'll, head of the Diocese of MasSachu-
sc Is, as presiding Bishop of the U. S.
Episcopal Church.
Captured: BY the FBI in Detroit,
Rudolph j. Soelch, "A, Hermann Goe-
rings former bodyguard, who escaped
from California prisoner OF war
camp six months ago.
Planned: Script for use by American
troops in Japan, Korea and the Ryu-
kyus. similar to that already in use in
Europe.
Lost: By Chester Bowles, wartime
OPP head Democratic nomination as
governor OF Connecticut to Lieut..
Gov. Wilbert Snow.
Evacuated: By Britain'S Communist
led squatters, London'S sWank apart
ment buildings Communicated in a
revolt against the housing shortage.
Milford chronicle., 1946-09-27
Hof ShofS
around The World Away

In Birmingham, Eng, Samuel Haw-
kins, 63, was jailed for tw, years for
breaking the window of merchant
from whom he bought a pair of pants
for $l.60 25 years ago. The pants
were supposed to be bargain
very bad bargain for me-" he eX-
planned in court, saying they split
open causing him to contract chronic
bronchitis. Once before Hawkins
served a four-yeac prison term-tor
breaking the same stores windows.
Q In Grand Island, Neb., someone
left a raincoat in Dr.. H. A. Zuspan's
Office last May. The doctor hung the
coat in his reception room waiting for
the owner to claim it. After several
months. the doctor sent it to ba
cleaned but it never came back. The
dry cleaner identified it as his own.
Milford chronicle., 1946-09-27
RUSSIAN


all peace treaties. The u S. wanted
opinion of all major Allies and insisted
on the Paris peace conference.
Russia several times has tried to rule
out the world press. The U. S. has
fought to give it access to everything.
Military observers and correspond
ents say that although Russia emerged
victorious from World War II she suf-
fered terrific devastation During that
struggle she gained tremendous re-
spect for the industrial might of the
United States, many of whose arms
equipped her Red Army.
Men and Machines
It is automatic that it takes men and
machines to wage modern war Amer
Milford chronicle., 1946-09-27
Monop >Iy
CIO View of America Business


President Manuel Az la Camacho
of Mexico observed recC ltly that the
modern age was one il which the
strong appeared TO be g tting strong
cr and the weak bccomi g more help
less than ever.
Economists of the Co lgreSS of In
duStrial Organizations nd much the
same views, at least inSo ar as Ameri-
can business is concernC /. They con-
tend that American eco lOmic power
is becoming concentrated primarily in
five big financial institut ons. The Big
Five, according to ClO, IRE the Nor
gan, Mellon, Rockefeller and Dupont
families, and the Cleveland banks
These, with three her money
blocs' represented by tie Kuhn-Loeb
firm and Boston and c licago banks,
were described as controlling l06 of
the $50 largest manufacturing and
non-iinancial corporatio in 1894,
the experts said.
Probing through reco Is Of the De-
plrtment of Commerce, War Produc-
tion Board, Senate Milit ry and Small
Business Committees, III ion research
ers found that 83 perce 1t of govern
ment = financed industrial facilities
were operated during Il e war by l68
of the $50 largest corporations. One
hundred of the larges corporations
operated hree-fourthS Of them and
nearly Onc-half were op rated by only
- corporations.
Ii the 3 corporations controlled by
the Big Five were to Ccquire uSable
government owned fa cilities which
they operated during he war, CIO
economists said, they would hold
about half as many fecilities as the
entire national ecOnory had before
the war.
Union researchers s id warehouses
were jammed with me IS white shirts
while it was almost in possible to buy
one IN a store. The ,ame condition
was true, they declared, with hide.
and leather, many te, lie items, ever
foodstocks.
Union economists ci arged that mon
opoy interests were maintaining
artificial scarcity in order to keel
prices high
Milford chronicle., 1946-09-27
Reich
Drown & Ouortered

Amerlcan-Occupied Germany is be-
ing plagued by rising wave of crime,
gang laWleSSneSS and violence as the
bite of hunger and economic dol
drums affects both Germans and dis
placed persons.
In Greater HeSSe, for instance, a
weekly report showed 1889 reported
violations, of which one-half were
theftS. OF the theftS, % percent in
VOlved food.
The causes are not hard to find.
The average weight of German ci-
villains, according to Gen. Joseph T.
McNarney, u. S. European theater
commander, has dropped to the low
est point since occupation began.
Housing and sanitation are danger
ouSly inadequate in many areas, he
said. Food has declined so much that
excessive morbidity and mortality
from infectious diseases has resulted
Output of cement, for example, has
risen steadily in 1916 but there are
not enough bags in which to put it,
said Gen. McNarney. Some plants
have been forced to stockpile bulk ce-
ment. Felled logs rot in forests for
lack OF transport.
Administration of all occupied Ger
many as a single economic unit has
been proposed by the U. s., but the
French and Russians thus far have
refused to participate.
Milford chronicle., 1946-09-27

a local commission under supervision
of the Security Council itself in which
Russia held a power of veto.
While Italian and Yugoslav civilians
claShed in Trieste itself, tension rose
between Yugoslav troops on one side
of the border and American and Brit
ish occupation forces on the other.
Soviet Foreign Minister Molotov ac-
cuscd the U. S. and Britain of trying
to make Trieste military base under
guise of international control. Sen.
Tom Connally replied, The Free Ter
ritory of Trieste must not be paper
state; it must be free-free from Yugo-
Slavia and free from Italy"
Milford chronicle., 1946-09-27

lea, relying on its industrial capacity,
can cut down its military manpoWer
and still feel secure. Russia Is not at
that stage yet; she is long on men and
short on machines.
Some observers believe that Russia
is only trying to make the best use Of
what diplomatic tools she possesses.
Ask a European Communist why
Russia, in spite of all her peaceful pro-
testations, uses her army as diplo-
matte weapon, with all the danger that
military diplomacy involves, and the
answer is likely to be:
Britain and America use money.
We don't have money. We have men.
We use the Red Army
Milford chronicle., 1946-09-27
Trieste
Punished Powder Keg

One of the biggest little powder kegs
in Europe is Trieste, Adriatlc port
which YugoSlavia demanded as Spolls
of war from Italy.
After lengthy disagreement, the Big
Four compromised by agreeing to in
ternationalize the area. Britain and
the U. S. wanted Trieste administered
by a United Nations commission but
Russia demanded Trieste be ruled by
Milford chronicle., 1946-09-27
Quotes

Capt. Earl ]. Carroll, a former
prosecutor in the Army'S Lich-
field. Eng, brutality trials: 1T is
a farce to say that a man gets a
fair trial in a court martial"
DR.. Carl Manne Siegbahn, Swe-
dcn's leading nuclear physicist
and Nobel prize winner, in dis
missing reports of ghost rockets
over Sweden as hySteria: Il per-
Sonally examined one of those
rockets 1t was a meteorite."
Milford chronicle., 1946-09-27

w CSI Stl uS S4C lO1
domination of Eu-
rope. People are
disturbed by ru-
mors that civil war
will break out if
the proposed con-
stitution is accept
that revolution
will occur if it is
not. Fantastic as
these rumorS seem
to Americans, some
French people are
stocking up on what
food they can get
Milford chronicle., 1946-09-27
NeW Strike
Tests Ahead

THE next so days may pose an.
i other, perhaps decisive test
for the stabilization policies the
President adopted during the first
year of postwar readjustment.
Solution of individual strikes like
those in maritime and trucking indus
tries is only part of the story if the
Cause for labor management uncer-
tdinty remains.
That basic problem is the wage
price issue and it is not yet settled.
Tie governments goal is to keep
wages and prices in a rough balance
until full production can ease the
pressure and permit a return to the
natural economic laws of supply and
demand At stake is whether there
will be a second round Of strikes over
more pay to keep up with rising
prices.
New wage disputes loom in the au-
tonobile, meat packing, oil and rub
Eer industries. When he gets ready,
John L. Lewis may demand more pay
for his United Mine Workers as the
price of going back to work fer prl-
Vate operators in the now govern
mant controlled bituminouS coal
mines.
The 30-day deadline in effect was
fixed by the influential CIO Auto
Workers, who will open wage negotl-
ations with the Chrys,er Corp after
the middle of October. The extent Of
union demands on Chrysler and
subsequently other units in the vital
auto industry be determined.
Walter p. Reuther has said, by what
happens to prices before that date.
Since receiving the UAW notice a
month ago that government efforts
to hold back prices would play a
large part in determining how much,
, if any, higher pay would be demand
ed in the "bellWether" negotiations
with Chrysler, the Administration has
been able to do little except restore
controls on meats.
Placing meats under OPA has
. slightly reduced the chance of a strike
in the packing industry, even thoagh
the IO-Packinghouse Workers are
set to walk out for higher pay if nee
essary.
Holding back livestock by cattle
men and reported diversion of meat
from the heavily unionlZed Big
Five" packers has thrown some 30
600 workers out of work, union Off
cialS said. 1t is hard for worker to
!, strike when he already has been laid
: off.
, The first break in the two-Weeks-
old maritime strike came Tue1de y
8 with a CIO-AFL truce John f. Steel
!, man, Director of Economic Stabili a
y y ton, ended the AFL scamen's strike
y September IL by overruling the Wage
y Sterilization Boards ban on raise
} grant d by employers, but the Cl(
National Maritime Union. which hat
refused to cross AFL picket lines
promptly called strike of its own
demanding equal increases
The net result was the same: thu
nations ships stayed idle The stale
mate continued until AFL seamei
and longshoremen threatened t
smash picket lines about ships an,
piers under AFL contracts. NM
then limited its pickets to ClO ship:
The II = day truck strike who
throttled deliveries and shut hun
dreds of plants and stores in Ne'
York City was cracked in compro
mise granting drivers lao for a Al
hour week The old scale was SG4 fo
a Al hour week. The AFL truci;me
had sought fiat 30 percent increas
Milford chronicle., 1946-09-27

TIHE constitution Of the United
States qUaS born IN strife and
dissenSion. The contention lchich
drafted it 159 gears ago argued
bitterly more than four months IN
Philadelphia before reaching q
series of compromises. Rhode Island
did not send any delegates. OF the
65 chosen by the other II original
states. 10 did not attend. OF the 50 IN
attendance. 10 declined or Jailed to
sign
Many sad the constitution aoaS a
botched jOb-a compromise to end all
COMPROMISES. The Is states took tlrO
and half gears to rdtty it. Debates
acre protructed and bitter. Rhode
Island, last to act, passed 1t IN con-
uention by Il UOte Of 81 to 81.
On that same historic spot in indie
pendence Square, Philadelphia, Fleet
Adm. Chester w Nimitz warned that
those, who would condemn the United
Nations because Of difficulties and dis
appointments in It's brief existence,
should remember the stormy expert
ence of the l3 America colonies as
they struggled to form government
satisfactory to all.
Lasting Peace Possible
The Chief of Naval Operations. an
advocate of a strong u S. Navy until
ii is proved that war has been abol-
ished," is confident that lasting peace
is possible.
I'VE should have patience with the
U. NJ" he urged, "aS it attempts to
overcome the barrier of differing po-
litical and economic systems, diverse
speech and varying aspirations"
How formidable is that barrier many
Americans do not fully appreciate
Until they do, a realistic eValuation Of
the role of Russia, for instances is eX-
tremely difficult
Two Forms of Democracy
Some basic differences between
Americans and Russians are explained
in a new l40-page booklet Com
munism in Action issued by the Lii
brary of Congress:
Both Americans and Russians came
through revolutions. American emf
grants sought religious freedom--an-
other way of saying freedom of ideas
Communists rebcllcd over cruel pov-
erty Of the masses and aim at material
) Well-beng, with little margin fol
Ideas.
: The American form of democracy i:
a government based on popular sup
) port. Russians say they have democ
racy because the state owns all ma
chimes, no man can profit from hirin!
: another and all own the state. In Rus
sia about two percent Of the people
Milford chronicle., 1946-09-27

VVII VTTV UVTIVI 90 IJVIVV HVN 70 IINVi
work and think.
Different PhilOsO ,hieS
Both nations bring heir native
philosophers to Internal onal council
tables.
Russia tried vainly to nave the Sc
curity Council decide I'll important
United Nations policies, limiting the
General Assembly to EN- ty talk
Russia belongs only to AoSe interna-
tional agencies which Sh, thinks will
benefit her. The U. S longs to all,
and in some, like the Won d Bank. con-
tributes an overWheln ne financial
share
Russia wanted the Big our to settle
Milford chronicle., 1946-09-27

President Truman fir
ed Henry Wallace ON
Friday last, and on sun
day appointed Avelill
Hartman, former Am
bassador to Russia, Sec
retary Of Commerce.
Milford chronicle., 1946-09-27
American Politics
BefuddIes World

THE fall American political campaign off early start Sec
retay Henry A. Wallace blew the lid off with
bang speech ccizng foreign policy which had loud
repercuSSionS at home and abroad.
Europe dsmay that almost anything happen
during American political campaign and usually does tery
Milford chronicle., 1946-09-27
National Dilemma

Postwar France, struggling with
economic and political uncertainty, is