Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-06-14
Bolivian President SURPRISES
Revolt Supported by Aviotors

In Tacna, Peru, a Bolivian pilot
identified as Eric Rios declared:
For seven hours today revolution
exploded" in Bolivia. He said the
revolt was promoted by air units
with "ramifications' in various other
Bolivian cities He said six planes
participated in the attack at La
Paz. while planes were over other
cities as well.
He said the planes intended to
land but were forced to remain in
the air by the heavy groundfire
Many planes, Rios said, proceeded
to the frontier, but some were I'M
accounted for.
Chaco Hero Reported Leader.
Guillermo Gutierrez. former edl-
tor of the newspaper La Razon in
La Paz and hero of the Chaco
war between Bolivia and Paraguay.
was said to have been the leader of
the revolt. He was reported wound
ed and under arrest. The military
head of the coup was identified as a
Maj. 1llianes, who escaped.
Raul Zabula, one of Gutierrez
associates was among those re-
ported killed and many persons
were said to have taken refuge in
the Peruvian and Brazilian En-
bassies.
Thousands of weapons were dis
tributed by the government during
the revolt to civilians for patrol
duty. All these weapons were with
drawn after the coups failure, as
La Paz became quiet.
weapon, has been agreed upon and
put into effective operation and con-
dign (Suitable) punishments set up
for the violations of the rules of
control which are to be stigmatized
as international crimes" Mr.. Baruch
said, we propose that:
81. Manufacture of atomic bombs
shall stop.
2. Existing bombs shall be dis
posed of pursuant to the terms of
the treaty, and
IS. The authority shall be in
possession of full information as
to the know-how for the produc-
tion of atomic energy"
Punishment Crux of Security.
The elder statesman. whose adj
dress constituted one of the most
remarkable documents yet laid be-
fore the United Nations, said the
matter of punishment lies at the
very heart OF our present security,
system
1T might as we'll be admitted.
he continued, here and now, that
the subject punishment of viola
tors of the peace goes straight to-
the veto power contained in the
charter of the United Nations so
FAR as 1t relates to the field of
atomic energy.
The charter permits penalization
only by concurrence of each of the
five great powers-Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics. the United
Kingdom, China, France and the
United States.
Visions Other Controls.
Il want to make it very plain that
l am concerned here with the veto
power only as it affects this par
ticular problem There must be no
veto to protect those who violate
their solemn agreements not to de-
velop or use atomic energy for de-
structive purposes"
Mr.. BaruSh envisioned control of
other weapons of war and perhaps
ofswar itself. ~vssa sse.<4 ~ ~sssa
Meanwhile, it was explained au-i
thoritatively that the procedure for
setting, up the International atomicl
development authority. if the Amer
lean plan is adopted, would be for
the commission to recommend it
to the Security Council and the
Council to pass it on to the Gen.
eral Assembly. The General AS.
sembly In turn would pass 1t on toI
the member nations in the form of
treaties to be formally ratified by
each country.
In opening the first meeting of
the commission, Trygve Lie. secre-
tary general of the United Nations,
said the common people all over
the world demand that atomic en-
ergy shall besmade to tighten the
orudsery of their working days
rather than fill their lives with
fear"
Mr.. Lie said the commission is
charged with the responsibility to
serve the Security Council in its
task OF maintaining international
peace and security.
To considerable extent" he
said. the entire cause of world
peace will depend upon the success
of this commission -