davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1946-11-01
Development Of
 Oil, Gas Resources .Liberalized

WASHINGTON, R-Liberal- ized regulations governing the ex- nloration and development of oil and gas resources on federal pup lie lands were announced today by undersecretary of the interior Os- car L. Chapman.
 The new regulations are based on amendments to the mineral leasing act passed by the last Congress.
 Overall, they set new standards for acreage holdings, rates of rental and royalty, and terms of leasing public lands for all de- velopment.
 They were described by Chap man as marking ''in a real sense the beginning of a new era m oil and gas development in the west in which the government and both large and small operators in the industry can work in closer cooperation and with greater in centive than before in the produc- ton of an adequate supply of this vital national asset"
 He said they would be put into immediate effect lin order that the benefits which they afford may be available to the industry at the earliest possible moment
The Nome nugget., 1946-11-01
Eskimo Family TOTOur States

ANCHORAGE - Following the season south this week for their first trip beyond Nome, are Mar tha. Toby and Heroic Anumgazuk' Ezkimo family from Wales, Alas ka. Wales is a native village Just below Point Barrow, and neither Toby and Martha nor their par ents before them have come so far south as Anchorage before
 Accompanied by l5-months-old Heroic, the Anumgazuks left on a Northwest Airlines plane for Seat tie last Sunday. At the southern city they transferred to another plane which is to carry them to Baltimore, Md, their ultimate destination.
 The family is making the trip Outside under the auspices Of the Explorers club which plans an l8-month tour for them. The pair will lecture and conduct demon strations of Eskimo craftWork.
 The trip already has given the Anumgazuks their first plane ride and their first glimpse of a large city, for Anchorage is far bigger than any settlement they have ever seen before. They spent a week sightseeing along the streets while waiting for favorable flying weather.
 Martha wears knee-length parka of gingham lined with squirrel fur and she carries young Herbert on her back in the hood of the garment. Toby, her hus- band, dresses more conVentiOnally in a khaki Filson suit and blue ski cap. The baby is wrapped in a parka of rabbit skin.
 The family has been looking forward with eagerness to their first trip Outside, but the week s delay in Anchorage made Martha, who is expecting a second child in December, a little homesick for ! Wales.
The Nome nugget., 1946-11-01
italian POWs'
 Future Discussed

CAPETOWN. (R-The future or Italian prisoners of war, many of whom wish to remain in South Africa, is the subject of wide spread discussion in Capetown newspapers. Farmers, particularly grape growers in Cape Province, want to retain the Italians, and at least 5000 have said they would like to stay.
 The government is considering the advisability of allowing a number of selected prisoners to settle here and defense headquar- ters has been instructed to ask all POW camp commandants to ob- tain reports from employers on the prisoners work, general de- pertinent and capabilities.
The Nome nugget., 1946-11-01
Consider The Lilies: They Saved Utah Twice

SALT LAKE CITY. (P)-Twice have the people of Utah been saved from starvation by the state flower, the abundant sego lily once in legend, once in fact.
 In l848, year after the Nor mons entered the Salt Lake val ley, their crops had not matured and their provisions had been ex- hausted. The settlement survived principally by eating lily bulbs.
 In another instance, a Ute In dian legend would have it, the survivors of a great battle were saved from famine by lilies which miraculously sprang up on the bloody field.
The Nome nugget., 1946-11-01
VIC" DELAYED BY LOW WATER

The high north winds yesterday and today have caused such low water the lighterage company has been unable to continue the un- loading of the relief SS Victoria.
 Thomas Heating, Alaska Steam ship agent here states the ship has about 36 hours work to unload but on account of the low water the tugs cannot haul the barges over the bar across the mouth of Snake River.
The Nome nugget., 1946-11-01
FEDERATED CHURCH LADIES AID TO MEET

The Ladies Aid of the Feder- ated Church will meet Friday eve ming, Nov. 1, at 8 o'clock, at the Federated Church parsonage. Please note the change of time from afternoon to evening.
 The first record of acted drama dates to the middle period of the sixth century BIC.
The Nome nugget., 1946-11-01

William Underwood introduced the canning process of preserving fod in the United States in 1920.
The Nome nugget., 1946-11-01

Teacher-And what do two ducks and a COW remind you of?
 Little boy-Quackers and milk.
The Nome nugget., 1946-11-01
CLASSIFIED ADS

FOR SALE-2-story dwelling, di- agonally across from Hospital.
 Completely furnished, S4,000.00. See M. & M. Bank. 128-6t
The Nome nugget., 1946-11-01

Phone Local News to Main 125
The Nome nugget., 1946-11-01

NOW. the most oirminded people in the world will get the most complete air line service, with inauguration of four engine Douglas DC-4 StorIiners.
 Carrying A passengers in luxurious comfort, or nine tons of freight at better than four miles minute, the new Star
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-12-03
Tradition Survives

A document entitled "Japan's De-
.cision to Fight" was recently presented
at the war crimes trial in Tokyo. Among
other things it reveals that Hirohito
knew all about the intended attack on
Pearl Harbor in advance.
The roundup of naval craft for the
sneak assault started on November
Is, 1871, in the Kuriles. A week later
the assembled fleet began to leave
Tankan bay, in the Kuriles for Hawaii.
The code messages were very different
from the wind messages" described
in the report of the Washington investi-
cation. They could not easily be broken
down by accepted methods.
For example, reference to the en-
plre meant "Warships in Pearl Harbor."
Another message saying CHERRY bios
SONS are in all their glory" meant emo
warships in Pearl Harbor." C | e a r
weather and good visibility were told by
the simple injunction, "Climb Mt. Fugii."
And at the last "All forces attack was
another as simple instruction, "Climb
Mt. Nitaka."
This and the other information in
the document is reported to have re-
vlved interest in the war crimes trial
among the japanese who on the whole,
had little knowledge of what was 60
ing on when their leaders were prepar.
ing for war.
Especially are they interested III
mention of Hirohito's name for the firsl
time during the trial. Many japanese
newspapers however have played dow1
the news of his advance knowledge oil
the Pearl Harbor attack or omitted
reference to it altogether.
] The emperor tradition still survives
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-12-03
Army Air Forces Remove Veil Mesh
From Its Super Secret Brain Force

DAYTON, Ohio, Dec. 2-P-
The Army Air forces has pulled the
veil from its super-secret Brain
truster-86 German "~ronautica]
scientists who volunteered to con-
tinue their experiments in the
United States.
Representing the Luftwaffe's
most agile brains, the group here
at Wright Field includes only q
few Of the Germans now engaged
in a continuation in this country
Of scientific delving halted by
allied victory.
Others. the AAF' said, are work.
ing with the Army Engineers,
Ordnance, Transportation corp:
and with the Navy.
Until now, the AAF-like other
agencies-keptN the closed door
slammed shut on this scientific
skeleton, fearing reprisals by Ger.
man t%errorists against families Of
the volunteers, apparently with
reason.
I'VE know reprisals were plan
ned. but that danger isnow virtual
ly past" said Capt. C. H. Barnett.
administrator of the Germans
camp near the tall wire fence
surrounding Wright Field, center
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-12-03
Why Not The Sherman Act?

AS the coal strike continues and
the prospect grows that the Lewis
hearing before Judge Goldsboroueh on
a contempt charge will be long drawn
out, proposals for getting the miners
back to work multiply. One, which
Is receiving considerable attention is
application of the Smith, onnally Act,
which prohibits strikes in government.
seized properties, but which automat.
ically expires six months after the
formal end Of the war.
Even if the Smith onnallv Act
can be applied, its employment in the
present strike gives no assurance thai
future strikes would not be called ir
the coal industry. Sooner or later there
will be a formal declaration of peace
which would bring the end of the law
~perilously near and encourage othe,
strikes if it were the only instrument
upon which the government could rel,
to check Interruptions in industrial pro
duction. At best it is a transitory thing
of no lasting benefit.
In such circumstances it would seen
that the Sherman Act, designed to pre-
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-12-03

a leader in the development of the
W. rocket.
I'VE were five years of peace
time development away from com,
,oletion of an actual ocean-cross
ing. rocket" he said in an inter.
view, adding that most such
weapons were but dreams.
1t is entirely possible with the
propelling forces nov at hand tc
span the ocean with a 19G-ton
missile with a zoo-'on thrust, he
said.
There was Friedrich Doblhoff,
Younge Viennese baron who de-
signed the worlds first jet-power-
ed helicopter, a whirling blow
torch with miniature jets at the
tips of tubular blades.
Compressed air and fuel are
shot through the blades, ignited
and expelled at the tips. The 30
year-old scientist explained that
comparable performance with
much smaller, less expensive
machines is possible with. jet pro.
pulson.
Or, you could talk with DR..
Theordor Wilhelm Zobel, who
took a room-full of mirrors and
a camera and came UP with a
means OF measuring air flow with.
out disturbing that flow. Termed
the interference-schilieren method
for flow examinations, Zobel's
arrangement also works with heat.
There were many others: DR..
Alexander Lippisch, who as CHIEF
designer for Messerschmitt Air
craft works turned out the ME-16a
rocket fighter; F-nst Rudolph
Eckert, one Of the worlds foremos,
thermodynamacists; Drs. Helmut
~ 1rich and Theodore Knacke,
who designed and developed ribbon
parachutes, the answer apparently
to high-?eed bailouts.
Universities and industries have
been clamoring for the services
OF these men. and one day the gov
eminent plans to allow those who
show the proper characteristics
to become citizens and to enter
private employment.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-12-03
For Better Health

"Believe It Or Not" Ripley has con-
tributed a cartoon to the North Caro-
lima Good Health Association, based on
statistics from a report Of the North
Carolina Medical Commission. These
statistics cannot be noted without
alarm. No one who has seen the Ripley
cartoon or read the medical commits
sion's report can fail to give the states
better health program heartiest coopera-
ton.
North Carolina, for example, led the
nation in percentage of reflections for
military service 1872 per cent white and
Ills per cent Negro.
North Carolina has but 1890 doctors
for 100000 people.
The number of doctors above IS years
of age has increased 80 per cent since
1916.
Thirty-four counties have no hos
pital beds. Tbirty-one counties have
less than two beds per thousand inhabi-
tants; thirty-one, less than two to four
beds per thousand.
twenty-five per cent of the states
rural babies have no doctor attending
at birth.
The figures speak for themselves.
The question is, what shall be done to
remedy the situation. The state has a
program, initiated by former Governor
Broughton, for hospital expansion and
a full four-year course in medicine at
the state university. Governor Cherry
has sponsored an educational program
which is getting wide publicity through
the press. But it is obvious that while
these efforts are under way something
should be done to attract more phvsi-
clans and expand hospital facilities as
widely as possible.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-12-03

4--
They are old. They can't operate
under justice and law.
However, I believe, this objection
can be overcome in public opinion
by reasonable but necessarily rep
ititious presentation of the facts.
Our federal judges have handled
much more subtle and complicated
problems, than union disputes. They
have acted as supervising man
ayers of enormously complex cor
porauons in receiverships. Bank
ruptcy and fraud cases often are
terribly jumbled both as to details
as to law. And, as for the
oeilcacy OF union relations, a court
system which has had to rule on
religious controversies, as our has
many times, needn't finch in tbe
presence of a portal-to-portal prob
lem.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-12-03
BY WILLIAM e. MCKINNEY
Americas Card Authority
Written for NEA Service

While bridge is the hobby OF
millions of people, l have to look
elsewhere for a hobby, and mine
is photography. Recently had
the pleasure of meeting the Pagano
brothers, Bert and Guy, and
visiting their. commercial photo
graphy studio. They have just
taken UP tournament bridge and
will make their first try in a major
event at the national champion
ship tournament in Hollywood.
Fla, Dec. 8 to Is.
I wanted to talk photography to
the Pagano boys. but they were
two to one, so we sat down and
played bridge, and Bert made a
very nice play on today's hand.
If he had won the opening lead
with the ace of diamonds, the
contract could have been set be-
cause East could have prevented
him from getting into dummy to
make clubs. But Bert refused to
win the opening diamond and
East won the trick with the ten
spot.
Now if East led trumps to stop
the diamond ruff, he could not
knock out the diamond ace; and
if he knocked out the diamond
ace, declarer still could enter dunn
my after the ace of clubs was
knocked out.
East chose to cash the ace OF
hearts and lead the four-spot.
Dummy won and led the king Of
clubs, which. West won. The dia-
mond return was won in dummy
and the two good clubs eashed,
Bert discarding his last diamond
and the ten Of spades.
He led a spade from dummy
and finessed the queen, picked up
the other trump and claimed the
balance.
This is an interesting hand to
manipulate, but no matter how
you tackle it, the contract can be
set if dummy's ace wins the first
diamond trick.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-12-03
Better Parking Program

The American AuLOIHODlle ASoo0ld-
TONS parking Manuel is being dis
tributed with a special cover imprint OF
the Carolina Motor Club showing the
club has given twenty-five years Of SER
vice to the states car wners
The book should be in the hands of
all town and city governments. 1t con-
tains invaluable information for all Of
ficials dealing with the intricate prob
lens. of parking and explains major
steps for a parking improvement pro-
gram. These steps are:
Get organized to do the job.
Get the facts-and "analyze them care
fully.
Get decisions on broad policy questions.
Institute a curb parking improvement
program.
Develop off-street parking plans and IA
c%ilities.
Develop program for loading facilities.
Institute a public education program.
Coordinate parking and loading improve
ments with related municipal problems.
There are studies Of each step with
Illuminating illustrations, two of which
in particular could be examined to good
effect by Wilmington's authorities.
One pertains to loading zones, the
picture showing the zone unoccupied
with a truck halted in the street beside
"a parked car while making a delivery.
If the picture had been taken in Will
mington it would also have shown no
vehicle in the zon but angled into a
parking meter berth instead.
In both situations traffic is incon-
venienced in one case by the double
parking and in the other by diagonal
parking. Furthermore, while trucks
are allowed to use meter spaces while
making deliveries only it is no infre-
quent observation that they remain at
the curb much longer, thus depriving
motorists of a parking place to which
they are entitled.
n manuel also recommends that
curb reservations be made as short as
conditions permit. Wilmington motorists
frequently and justly complain that bus
reservations are altogether too extend
ed, with the consequence that they are
left to drive far out of their way to
find a parking place. If the spaces were
shortened, as most motorists believe
they could be, and additional meters
installed, the search for parking could
be lessened.
These are matters the authorities
would do we'll to consider in addition to
the other proposals advanced for park
ing improvements in the manuel.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-12-03

This is an interesting hand to
manipulate. but no matter how
you tackle it, the contract can be
set if dummy's ace wins the first
diamond trick.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-12-03

QUESTION: l have learned thai
the young man with whom an
keeping company suffers from
rheumatic fever contracted while
serving with the armed forces Is
this disease contagious?
ANSWER: No, rheumatic fever
is not contagious. 1t develops In
certain individuals following lniec'
tioa with the streptococcus germ
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-12-03
The Doctor Says
CARBON MON0ylDr
WORST IN WINTER
BY WILLIAM A. o'8RIEN, NJ,

BY WILLIAM A. o'8RIEN, Mn
Inhalation of carbon monov;s.
causes suffocstion thronun 0Sloe
combination of the gas with ne
blood, a combination which ne
vents the blood from carrvios pre-
gen to the tissues. 0zs'
With the advent of colder WAL.
er, deaths from carbon mon nysa'
VIII increase unless certain nr..
cautions are observed. PIE
Carbon monoxide is one o, ~.
constituents of ILLUMINATING
and is present whenever any s sas
burns without sufficient oyva ,aa
Confined burning charcoal piv vs,.
off carbon monoxide gas, as doe.
a red-hot castiron stove, a lims
kiln, and an open coke fire
Carbon monoxide is a comro,
ingredient OF the exhaust ~ ao1
engines. say
From the standpoint Of poison.
ing IN the home, the chief cause,
of carbon-monoxide poisoning ava
leaky gas fixtures, open coal fires
closing hampers on stoves befos,
the gas has had a chance to hnru
off, and inhalation of automohila
exhaust-pipe gas.
All %gas-burning units Should
have a vent to the outside, as aeon.
mutation of carbon monoxide in =
room may quickly lead to illness
and death.
Before going to bed or leaving
a room for any length of time
one should turn off gas stoves and
other fixtures. Garage doors
should be opened before the car
is started and kept open as long
as the engine is running.
Lives will be saved if the warn.
ing signs of gas poisoning IRE
known. Early symptoms are tight.
ness across the forehead followed
by a severe headache and throb.
bling of the temples.
AS more gas is inhaled, the vie.
tim becomes weak and dizzy: his
eyes grow dim as he becomes
sick to his stomach and he then
vomits and collapses. He senses
that he is in danger before he
collapses, but when he tries 10
crawl toward the air his muscles
fail him.
Emergency treatment calls for
immediate artificial respiration il
breathing has ceased or has be.
come difficult. Rescue squads use
an inhalator for the administra.
ton Of pure oxygen or of a COM
bination of oxygen and carbon d.
oxide.
The patient should not exert
himself, and he should be moved
to a hospital for further observa.
ton if severely gassed.
The after-effects of %carbon.mm.
oxide poisoning vary in different
individuals. Some complain Of
weakness, dizziness, and loss Of
energy, while others recover with.
out after-effects. Pneumonia fol.
lows, in a considerable number
of cases.
A chronic headache in the win
tertime often is caused by inhala'
ton of carbon monoxide in the
home. Wash-day headaches devel.
op as the result of leaky gas jets
and accumulated carbon mon
oxide in the basement.
At the first intination Of danger,
the victim should leave the room
and get out into the open. This
will help clear his mind and per-
NIT him to obtain help for Others
who may be inside.
QUESTION: l have learned thai
the young MAI with whom an
keeping company suffers from
rheumatic fever contracted while
serving with the armed forces Is
this disease contagious?
ANSWER: No, rheumatic fever
is not contagious. 1t develops In
certain individuals following lntec'
tion with the streptococcus germ
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-12-03

of AAF research and develope'
ment.
Nazi aviation know-how was or
parade before the press at Wright
Field-smiling, cooperative tech
nichians, most of whom hope one
day to become American citizens.
Some of them have been at Wright
Field since September, 1945.
There was DR.. Rudolf Hermann,
the guided missile man who was
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-12-03

vent monopolistic controls, would apply
more satisfactorily as it is more per-
manent. AS John L. Lewis has set up
a monopoly over an entire industry, it
must be apparent that he is as much
a subject of it's provisions as any trust
ever prosecuted since it was enacted.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-12-03
Star Dust

Young Man With A Future
Jones'" remarked a nelsnDu.
Il understand that boy OF pou'
is learning a trade. Do you uAn
he'll work at it,"
mo. was the candid fepi''
II don't think he will. Hes Ius
learning it so that when ne =
idle he will be able to tell peopI,'
what kind of work he is out o..
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-12-03
TOP o. THE

That we are all Lost In . world of vain
Illusion; and that somewhere, somehow, we
Ill must seek Salvation and a more Abiding
City-this is what o~ld-fashioned parsons
keep droning from their pulpits; and the
worst of 1t is-what they say Is true!
Logan p. Smith in "Ladies Home Journal
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-12-03
Religion
.DayByDay
JUST PLAIN PATIENCE
BY WILLIAM T. L l.

In many lands 1 have watched
local saints Christians. Bud
dhists, Hindus, Moslems, and what
not-sitting in still and silent con-
temptation. They had surrendered
activity for medltation.~ Their de.
votion recalls the Psalmist's
"Wait on the Lord"
There is none SO busy that we
may not. find a quiet time for
musing upon the patience of God
"a Divine quality which we must
needs consider today. God is new
err in a hurry; for with Him a
thousand years r as a day.
1t seems to be His Hnethod to
work His will, and bestow His IA
vors, quietly and often iTnpercep-
tibly. Many a Christian has found
that, after his frantic prayiags
and soul : torrents have ceased,
the boon he sought has been be-
slowed without his recognizing it.
So let us be patient with God, as
He is patient with us.
Our prayer today is for the
strength promised to ~quietness
and confidence. Deliver us, O
Lord. from our childish and i'm.
patient passion of immediacy.
Teach us to wait on the word
Amen. H.