davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1946-10-02

washington, where you can
share taxi with history" emerged
from national magazine article to-
day as the emblem and essence Of al
most everything American except
that 1t endures taxation without
representation.
This city takes its turn In the cur
trent issue of the Saturday Evening
Posts series on the Cities Of Amer
Iica by George Sessions Perry.
The 'tschizoid process by which
Washington Is governed" Mr.. Perry
finds, is not wholly to blame for
fearful" hospital facilities, Jail
that makes every prisoner his own
Houdini," a reference to conditions
existing before last springs shake
up, and such plaques" as the hous-
ling shortage He attributes those
things largely to the fact that
Washington became a boom town.
Noting that the city's financing
depends principally on taxes levied
on its voteless residents, Mr.. Perry
continues:
"Once the city government has
made out it's budget, Congress, with
Ia persnicketiness that 1t seldom ex-
ercises on those who can get its tag
at election time, directs how the
money is to be spent and even sets
the city's speed limits.
"This is taxation without repre-
sentation and, according to some OF
its less reconciled citizens, is the
reason why the city government Is
such q mess"
Mr.. Perry adds, however, that
Washington, in sense, belongs to
United States citizens everywhere
and the Federal Government wants
. firm guiding hand on the city's
building program.
Offers "Real Pickings.".
In addition to citing Washington's
Importance and fascination as a
world capital no less than as every
day stimulating evidence Of this
Nations deep-rooted ebullience and
strength" Mr.. Perry comments:
"As q place to do business for
anybody with something to sell,
washington has been and Is pick
ings that are real"
| He backs this UP with totals OF
200, 900 Government workers and
100000 privately employed residents,
1s45 pay rolls amounting to $780,
coo, 200, and 1914 effective per
capita buying income of $l,899, or
$733 above the national average.
washington" he concludes, lis .
very fat cat indeed"
The City Of Washington, not
withstanding experiences with An
drew jackson, the Civil War, the
World War and the depression. real
" didn't see anything until the
advent Of President Franklin D.
Roosevelt, Mr.. Perry contends. In
Washington, he declares, the
echoes OF Franklin Rooseyelt's dy-
Enamisrn still ring like = kicked
gong.
With all It's attractions and dis
fractions, washington means just
ons thing 70 the world, the Ma
tion and its residents, Mr.. Perry
states, and that Is government.
Partly Excuses Government.
@And government. like another
dangerous business, rodeo work, in
wolves, among other things the
problem of staying in the saddle, !" Mr..
Perry holds. yet, no wild-horse
nder ever had q harder seat tp
keep than washington has today
Regarding Washington as ID Lao.
coon group caught In the tolls Of
the serpentine red tape" Mr.. Perry
excuses to some extent the city
and the governmental mechanism
by observing that almost every one
Evening star., 1946-10-02
Salvation Army Head Is Due
Here Today on Tour of j. 5.

Gen. Albert Orsborn, irlterna-
tional leader Of the Salvation Army
was to arrive today from New York
en- route to st. Louis.
Gen. Orsborn is on an American
tour from his headquarters In Lon
don.
He was to see President Truman
ut 1880 am. ct the White House
then have lunch. with the British
Ambassador, Lord Inverchapel. al
the embassy at 1880 pm.
He will place q wreath on the
Tomb Of the Unknown Soldier al
$50 pm. Maj. Gen. Luther Miller
chief of the Army chaplains, and
Evening star., 1946-10-02

report for induction today. The men
who have been found qualified on
preinduction examinations are:
Local Board No. I, William p
Dexter. vi
Local Board No. 5, Morton Eichner
and Melvin I. Marine.
Evening star., 1946-10-02

Local Board No. 6. Irwin L. Brefer,
Wallace w. Campbell Morris Gorin-
son and Robert E. Proudley.
Local Board No. 8, Paul Taryer
and Herbert L. Traughber.
Local Board No. Q, Arthur w.
Ruschman.
Evening star., 1946-10-02

Brig. Gen. A. l.. Cox, head Of the
District National Guard, are to ac-
company him to Arlington National
Cemetery.
Evening star., 1946-10-02
Ten D. c. Men to Report
For Induction Today

Ten District men from five local
Draft Boards have been ordered to
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-03-21

certain winner. In the other matches
Grace U. B. won three, while Bap-
fist, Brethren and Christ Reformed
won two each.
In the race for Individual honors
for the evening the high men prov
ed to be ''Petey" Bates of Grace
u. B., with single game of 155,
and Les Talhelm of Trinity, who
put games of 151-131-143 together
for 425 count All team honors
were taken care of by Trinity team
with games of 638, SOB, 626, for a
total of 1867. The main feature of
these games was the fact that the
same five men were in the count in
all three games (note 120-320 club.
The 10000 Club
Trinity - pete" Harshman, 1874,
129, 357; doc" Carbaugh, 100, 354;
Les Talhelm, 151, 131, 143, 425;
MAC" Donald, 122, 1877, 1873, 1872;
John Minnich, 1876, $40.
Brethren - "Bill" Schilling, 1923;
Joe Kittell, 129, 344; Rinehart, 327.
Grace U. B. - Skipper" Eyler,
1875, 344; Harry Hause, 131, 125, $40;
"Petey" Bates, 1856, 372; Bud" Lum,
124, 343; Hoye Lum, 124, 1893.
Baptist - Earl Crawford, 124, $50;
peek" Ruth, 1913, 341; "Red" Spang-
Ter, 1872; Milo Fales, 121; pete" Linn
burg, 1877.
Emmanuel U. B. - John Bowman,
100.
st. Johns - Harold Williams, 1875,
327; ''Dick" Weaver, 121, 1877, 348;
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-03-21
League Standing
SUNDAY SCHOOL LEAGUE
WOmen's Division

The Pansies came back to their
own this week and almost took full
honors. They rolled high single
game, 564, and high three games,
1878. Mary Routzahn, of the same
team, rolled three beautiful games,
1875, 1T, 1O2, 344, for high three
game total, but Marie Hartman
(she's Daisy rolled 1913, 100, 1913,
for high single game and second
high three games.
Other good games were bowled
by: G. Leatherman, 108, 104, 103,
315; T. Spessard, 124, 313; I. Winger,
ia, LOT, 312; V. Warner, 10, 1903,
304; B. Bonebrake, lit; B. Miller,
ITO; M.McClain, ITO; B. Warrenfeltz,
109; R. Moser, 100; F. Couchman,
108; M. Barnes, 1O7; K. Stouffer, 1O6;
l. Irby, los, 104; o. Shupp, 105, 1902;
V. Patterson, 1O5; R. Bowman, 1O4;
M. Hepfer, 104; H. Sim, 1O3, 1902;
A. Knodle, 1903, 1O2; E. mclaughlin,
1903; A. Shove, 1902; c. Nunamaker,
102; P. Ferguson, 101; E. Causher,
100; c. Fitz, 100; M. Snyder, 100;
R. Hause, 100.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-03-21
st. Mary's League

A turn in events took place last
Wednesday night, when Mercury
jumped from second place into a tie
with Saturn for the lead.
O. Duffey's single game of 126 and
three-game total of 1922 captured all
individual honors for the evening.
Saturn's score of 497 was high team
single for the night, while Mercury
took the three-game team honors
with 1449.
Bowlers rolling 100 and over were:
o. Duffey 1876; R. Zappacosta 1872,
102; J. E. Martin 121, 107; George
Martin 100; J. Helmer 113; M. Bit
torff 112; Frances Stoner 1903; P
Sheehy 106; L. Rider 106; J. Steven
son, 104, 1902; M. Knott, 104; H. Jol-
lifer 104; C. Stevenson 1O2; Harry
Carper 1902; Charles Stevenson 1902;
r. McCarren 1902; Francis C. Stoner
101; Bill Martin 100.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-03-21
BOWLING
SCOPES
Antietam Fire Co. League

The Plugmen took two close games
from the False Alarms to move into
first place, while the Hose Guards
were taking two games from the
Pipemen. With just four weeks to
go in the season there is no telling
who will end up taking the honors,
until the last ball is rolled.
Individual honors for the evening
go to Eddie" Bowers of the Hose
Guards, with a high single game of
140, and "Vic" Baker of the Pipe
men, with a two-game total of 229.
The Hose Guards took all team
honors with 635, 672, for a total of
1907.
Those men rolling high scores
for the evening are as follows:
Plugmen Dick Doffiemyer ia;
Henninger Ill.
False Alarms-Mauck ia; Man
ious 10.
Pipemen-"Vic" Baker 116, 113,
229; "Popeye" Feigley ia; Pres
Jacobs 131, 220.
Hose Guards - Monk" Kretzer
112; C. Miller 118, 226; Eddie"
Bowers 14O, 226; Schlotterbeck Ill.
Teapue Standing
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-03-21

won the fourth and final quarter.
Tonight at 1880, there will be a
playoff between the Pines, who won
the first and third quarters, the Ce-
dars, who won the second quarter,
and the fourth quarter winners, the
Locusts. The team having the high
est pinfall for three games will be
the winner.
In the final night of the regular
season, Howard had high single game
with 131, but lost out by one pin in
the three-game honors to Hess, who
had a total of $50.
High Scores
Hess lit, 100, $50; Howard 131,
329; Main 121, 1O3, 1922; Adams 1914,
BIG; Pilson 1902, 124, 314; Patterson
312; Glass 113; Ridenhour no; Tyler
Ill.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-03-21

Allen Williams, 131, 326; Harry
Krotzer, 1874, 126, 348.
Washington Square - Les Kindle,
141; Wolfensberger, 1913, 121.
st. Paul's u. B.-Harold Jones,
1913, 800; Paul Fales, 129, 1926; "Pop"
Fisher, 326.
st. Marks - Jump" Unseld, 1913,
322; Dan Green, 1913, 1853; Paul Macy,
$40.
Christ Reformed - Ralph Will
liams, 1876, 1856.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-03-21
League Standing
Rotary Club League

The Axles by winning all three
games, kept their hold on first place,
although the second place Hubs
stayed in the fight by coping three
games also. Campbell had high sing
lie game with 100, while Porter's
three-game total of 343 topped the
list in that division.
800 Or Better Glass
Porter 343; Dorsey 342; Elinger
$50; Campbell 1916; j. Stonebraker
318; Cave 317; Long 316; Stickell 307;
Lawson 304; Lindsey 3O3; thinner
man 301.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-03-21
lis And Over Class

r. Morganthall 118; W. Harne 1913,
1872; J. Burger 1913; c. Basore lis, 316;
E. Pryor 129, 339; ]. Tritsch 119; R.
Carbaugh 100, 343; G. Snively lis;
H. Owens 116, 1874; C. Hildebrand
116, 327; B. Yeakle lis, 1922; R. Gal
lagher 142, 348; r. Harbaugh 145,
354; C. Harbaugh 118; P. Lizer 1913;
D. Huber 1875, 346; R. Carnochan 154,
381; C. Gibney 121; w. Holland 121,
lis, 319; J. Hildebrand, lis; B. Ba-
sore 1888; R. Munday 116; w. Haw-
thorne 14O; W. Hebb 1876, 1872, 1863;
]. Marker 1913; A. Kriz 139, 119, 372.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-03-21
From where | sit by Joe Marsh
Shaking Heads and
Human Liberties

It's a funny thing. Now that
the wars over, there's a lot of
head-shaking in our town. People
saying: whats the younger gen.
Grafton coming to-" "How can we
end these strikes?" "The country's
going to the dogsl" "There ought
to be a lawi" etc.
But when the younger genera
ton was wallOping the Axis Super
men"-and labor was doing the
most colossal job in history-you
never heard a murmHr. But now
that we're back to our traditional
life of personal liberty, just see
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-03-21
League Standing

Good Opportunity
well, Brown can be thankful
that he has the best chances for
promotion in the whole office"
"Why?"
His position is the lowest"
Second Hand Information
Jim: 'How do you know so much
about Smiths affairs?"
Bill: Were keeping their parrot
while they're away"
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-03-21
League Standing
Mems Division

Trinity won three from ST. Marks
and increased their lead to six
games. With only three weeks left
in this half, this team appears a
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-03-21
Naturally

Naturally
Teacher: 'This essay on My
Mother is just the same as your
brothers."
Bobby: Eyes, Miss Brown; you
see, we have the same mother"
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-03-21
League Standing
Elks Club League

The league race is surely tighten
ing up, with just three games sep
arating the first place Tails and the
fifth place Teeth.
R. Carnochan garnered all the in
dividual honors with his single game
of 154 and his three-game total of
321
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-03-21
NOBODY Loves The BugIer!

Nobody Loves The BugIer!
Postmaster: "I'm sorry but I can't
cash this money order for you I'M
less you have Identification. Have
you some friends in camp?"
Pvt: mot me, I'm the bugler."
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-03-21
League Standing
END of 4th Quarter)
PRECIOUS STONE LEAGUE

The Rubies are still three games
out in front of the second place
Diamonds. Mary Routzahn repeated
her performance of a couple of
weeks ago, by taking both high
single and three-game honors, with
scores of 124 and 344.
High Scores
Mary Routzahn, 1O7, 113, 124, 344;
Mildred Spessard, 100, 1O8, 307; Anna
Smyth, 119; Ruth Martin, ITO; Mil
bred Fiery, 100; Belva Ford, LOG;
Dorothy Newcomer, 106; Virginia
Benner, 104; Kathleen Beyard, 104;
Sue Powles, 1O1; Minerva Ward, 1O1,
101; Rose Bolinger, 100.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-03-21
League Standing
Won Lost
Lions Club League

The curtain dropped on the Lions
Club regular bowling season last
Thursday night, when the Locusts
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-03-21
BY QUENTIN HOWE

Maryland-it is Pimlico. Out of
every dollar Pimlico earns 33c
goes to pay the horsemen who
provide the horses, 34c for taxes,
BIC to pay workers and to main
tain the race course. In the past
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-03-21
Answer to Question 2:

Could your county provide Free
School Buses on S43,478 a year?
If SO, the taxes paid by Maryland's
four Racing Associations would
provide Free School Buses for
your county and every county in
Maryland. If high class racing in
Maryland is encouraged, your
county and every county is $43, 900
better off, so far as our state taxes
are concerned. -
Answer to Question 8:
The most heavily taxed Racing
Association in the world is in
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-03-21
Quiz For MdrYlanders
Answer to Question 1:

There is no question about
Maryland's oldest sport. 1t is horse
racing which began in Maryland
in 1740, over 200 years ago. Mary
land racing is older than the State
of Maryland. But racing is also
Maryland's most popular sport.
Seven out of every ten Maryland
ers interviewed attend racing,
more than participate in any other
Maryland sport. Marylanders like
horses. More than any other state,
Maryland enjoys horse breeding,
riding, fox hunting, horse shows,
steeplechasing and racing. And we
have been doing it for over 200
years.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-03-21
THINGS YOU MAY
NOT HAVE KNOWN
TILL NOW

five years the Maryland Jockey
Clubs average dividends have
been less than 10. Is it wise for
the State of Maryland to "kill the
goose that lays the golden eggs ?"
What do you think? (10)
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-03-21
Advertisement

how the heads begin to shake again.
guess there1l always be head
shakers-folks who feel "there
ought to be a law"-who believe
that the best form of regulation is
suppression, whether it's applied
to beer or baseball.
But from where 1 sit, Americas
done pretty well with the idea of
personal choice and individual lib
erty. guess that's just the way
Americans are made.
&e M~4S
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1946-11-14
Glacier Ski Members
Meet to Schedule
Winter Sports

With rod, reel and gun fadins
from Flathead's outdoor paradise Of
mountains, valleys, lakes and crys
tal-clear rivers, interest turns toward
! the start of winter sports.
At Bolton last Sunday afternoon
and evening". the Glacier ski club
held their first meeting; started to
prepare their run for the winter, and
planned to include toboganning and
skating in the program. President
Charles L. Lefeber, Kalispell, presid-
ed. Other officers are Fred Hodgson,
vice president; A. D. Canavina, Sec
retary-treasurer; directors, J. w.
Emmert and Mrs. Evelyn Beatty;
and custodian, Wilbur Halberg, all of
Bolton.
The club had IS members last year,
and will meet again this coming
Sunday afternoon at 2 to work on
the ski hill, and then for 35 cent
chill supper at the West Glacier cafe
at followed by a session to elect
new officers for the coming year.
Nominations already made in
clude: president, Everett Lungren
and Arthur HEIR, vice president;
Fred Hodgson, Howard Dove, Dan
Lundgren, Don Robson and DR.. R.
l.. Towne; secretary-treasurer, Leon
ard johnson, Dave Thompson and
Arthur HEIR; directors, j. w. En-
inert. Edward Beatty and A. D. Can
avina, and custodian, Douglas Coop
er.
Another ski center of the West
Glacier area will be Sunset ranch
where D. P Evans has already clear
ed his 2,600-foot run. Sunset will
entertain winter vacationers.
Meanwhile Columbia Falls school
J. M. Tindall an
nounces that skiing will be recog-
nized letter winning sport for local
students.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1946-11-14
WV Discusses Plans
For NewCIub House

VIEW members at their regular
meeting, Monday evening in Ander.
sons hall discussed the construction
of club house.
A building committee of W. R. An
nan, Ernie Massman, o. T. Walsh
William Nadeau, Dulane Fulton,
Dick Walsh and James Bose was ap-
pointed to investigate costs, location
and financing. Under consideration
is the acquiring of the Masonic lots
near the town hall.
At the Monday evening meeting,
0. T. Walsh was elected junior vice
commander, succeeding w. r. Anan,
who took over the duties of senior
vice commander from John Jordan,
when ne left the city.
Robert F'eenan succeeds Robert
Jordan, now University of Montana
student, as chaplain. Trustees elect
ed were Dr. John Mitschke, three
years; Tom Feenan, two years; Rob-
ert Levitt one year. James Bose was
elected quartermaster, and Goldie
Reeves was appointed quartermaster
sergeant, and James Roman, sergeant
of the guard.
Next meeting will be a social gath
ering, November % with Kalispell
and Whitefish veterans also in at
tendance.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1946-11-14
30 Men to Start
Erecting Prefab
Homes Friday

First residential units for the Vet
Grams Housing project-four freight
carloads of them-arrived Wednes-
day from Vancouver, Wash.
A crane to erect the prefabricated
buildings is to arrive today from
Boise, Idaho, and construction is ex-
pected to start Friday.
In the meantime, ground for the
project has been leveled, an office
structure built, foundations for the
homes poured, and floors nearly
completed.
On November %, the city council
will open bids for the construction
of a sanitary sewer and water sys-
tenn in the addition.
The Nickel Construction COM
pany has 80 men at work building
the veterans homes, which will in
crease Columbia Falls housing fac
ilities for at least 100 additional
people.
First of the 80 units are expected
to be completed by Christmas. There
will be eight buildings, divided into
four apartments each. These will
include one-bedroom, living room,
kitchen and bath units; 16 two-bed-
room, living room, kitchen and bath
apartments; and with three bed
rooms. Apartments will be allotted
according to size of family, and to
veterans who demonstrate the most
need for housing.
Furniture and other household
furnishings are expected to be ship
ped for four out of five of the units.
Housing clerk, Claude Bolick has
received 40 applications to live in
the new apartments.
Inspecting the project Wednesday
were housing authority officials, Ted
johnson and H. A. Nelson, both from
Seattle.
Another recent addition to Column
bia Falls is Vetville, on the north
side of the city where longtime
Great Northern employees will start
homes next spring.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1946-11-14
Flathead Chamber Heads
Plan Vacationers Map

Meeting in Bolton Tuesday even
ing at the West Glacier cafe WITH
Dave Thompson as host, Flatheao
county chamber of commerce heads
discussed the making Of a vacation
ers' map of F'lathead county to be
given all visitors.
Next meeting will be in Whlte1lsh'
December 10. Attending the venlson
dinner were: Leon Phillips and Paul
Kingston, Kalispell; c. l. Moulton
end R. S. Steiner, Whiteflsh; Z. D.
Marantette Columbia Falls; K, Lud-
ing, Martin City; Frank Markovltz'
Coram; M. E. Lacy, Whiteflsh photo-
grapher, who is to make the map
Park Superintendent ]. W. Emmert'
guest speaker; and Dan Lungren'
Bolton, who provided the venlson 1or
the dinner. The venison was cooked
and served with no charge by Bill
and Thelma McGregor of the West
Glacier cafe.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1946-11-14
ns Received

4, :" heceIved
fno b bisy council meeting Sat-
Efedu u,oS We're received to fur
Hron"a o ~ pipe for the water
bunci11 iie Cedar creek springs.
b no.; passed a resolution to
kbondI , a1a... of the January 7
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1946-11-14
North, Middle Forks
of Hathead Take
Hunt Spotlight

With the closing of the South Forl
of the Flathead drainage area Sun
day at midnight, the hunting spot
light shifted to the Middle Fork fol
deer and elk, and to the North Forl
for deer. Bear may be shot in botf
areas.
An estimated 1000 elk were killed
during the past three weeks through
the entire 120-mile-long primitive
South Fork and adjoining areas. TIC
maintain adequate herds, the state
game commission meeting in Helena
last Thursday, ordered the South
Fork closed on Sunday instead OF
November Is, the previously an
nounced seasons end.
However, the upper part of the
Middle Fork is expected to remain
open to elk hunters until the end of
the year, and the lower part until
the end of the month. The North
Fork closes November IS.
Sunday was last day rush for
red-capped hunters as the Hungry
Horse creek checking station report
ed 438 outdoor men seeking elk on
that one day up the South Fork This
included hunters who came in Sun
day, and those who had not yet left
the area. A total of 1,341 had check
ed through the Hungry Horse station
during the season.
Returning hunters of the past
week include five of the Hoerner
brothers and their brother law,
George Schmidt, who brought back
five elk and four deer. These were
killed near Brush creek in the Spot
ted Bear area.
Local butcher shops reported a
slump in meat sales as
men brought back their elk and
deer. To the Hoerners, five elk and
four deer mean venison and elk
steaks for probably the largest fam
ly in the West Glacier area. There
are II Hoerner brothers and sis
,ers, most of them married, and with
families Of their own
Before wild game can be served in
paper must be signed |
that the cafe owner charg-
IS only for service and side dishes.
Fishing in the area will close Fri
lay, Nov. Is, except for Flathead
axe. This year the season started
lay 10, and next year the opening
ay will be May a.
Hungry Horse news and Columbian. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1946-1948, 1946-11-14
Women's Council
To Meet Tonight

Holding their first meeting tonight
will be women's civic organization
made up of two delegates from the
various ladies aids, social groups
and sisterhoods of the West Glacier
area.
The meeting to start at 7:30 p. m.
will be at the home of Mrs. Marie
Schnee.
The council is being founded in
order to give adequate support to
such movements as school hot lunch
es, youth centers, and other similar
problems that confront the growing
communities.