davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1946-03-22
|RedPoIiceWork
In Canada, Rose
Hearing Is Told
Gouzenko, Tipster on
Soviet Activities,
Closely Guarded
BY the Associofed Press

MONTREAL, Mar. 22.-Igor
Gouzenko, former cipher clerk
in the Russian Embassy at Ot-
tawa, testified today that some
members of the Soviet security
police are operating in Canada.
He appeared at a preliminary
hearing for Fred A. Rose, first
Communist member of the Ca
madam Parliament, who is &C
cuSed in the Canadian espio-
mage case.
Mr. Gouzenko was asked by
Prosecutor F. Philippe Brais if some
of the police were in the Russian
Embassy at Ottawa, and he replied:
i understand yes"
Gouzenko Closely Guarded.
Canadian police took elaborate
precautions to protect Gouzenko on
his appearance as star witness at
the hearing of Rose, who is accused
of relaying secret scientific data to
Soviet agents.
Royal Canadian Mounted Police
officials said Gouzenko, who is cred
tied with tipping Canadian officials
to alleged Russian espionage activ-
tiles, had expressed fears for his
life.
Gonzenko has been under con-
slant guard since he turned over
to the government last fall docu-
ments he said he took from files
in the Soviet Embassy.
Police emphasized that the pre-
cautions taken to safeguard Gou-
zenko did not necessarily reflect
on any of those accused in the SPY
case cor on any country"
Hearing to Take Several Days.
The preliminary hearing in Roses
case is expected to take several
days. 1t will be followed by a
hearing in the case of DR.. Ray
mond Boyer, McGill University
scientist employed on government
research during the war, from whom
Rose is alleged to have obtained
the secret data he is accused of
relaying to Russian agents.
Both Rose and Boyer were re-
leased in $4,000 bail when ar
raigned week ago-the highest
figure set for any of the nine per-
sons whose cases now are in the
courts.
Evening star., 1946-03-22
Byrnes to State u. S. Viewpoint
On Irunion Issue Before UNO
Soviet Envoy Pays
Unexpected Visit to
President Truman

Soviet Ambassador Andrei A.
Gromyko paid an unexpected
visit to President Truman to-
day, and told reporters as he
left the White House that he
did not know whether he will
attend the Security Council ses-
sion. He said the question of
who will 60 has not been de-
cided yet.
He refused to discuss his con-
erenca, with Mr.. Truman except
to say. they had a pleasant con-
versatioaA White House Press
Secretary Charles G. Ross told
reporters on behalf of the Pres
ident that Mr.. Gromyko had
called simply to pay his respects
and that no political matters
were discussed.
Evening star., 1946-03-22
Eisenhower Request Col. Ki|ian Is CHARGED
Tor Extension Of Draft With Conspiracy in
Modified by Patterson Lichfe|d CrueIties
Secretary Says PIeo
For Indefinite Term
Is Reduced to Year
By the As.ocioied Press

Gen. Eisenhower's advocacy OF
an indefinite draft law extension
was modified today by Secretary
of War Patterson, who said Gen.
Eisenhower now wants a one
year extension.
Mr.. Patterson told the House Mil
itary Affairs Committee, before
which he and Gen. Eisenhower tes-
tilted yesterday, that he and the
Chief of Staff now are agreed on
a one-year continuance of the law
which expires May Is.
Secretary Patterson said he and
Gen. Eisenhower were in full agree
ment that length of service under
extension legislation should be lin
tied to 18 months, that fathers
should not be indicted, and that al!
fathers now in uniform should be
released by late summer.
He is willing, Mr.. Patterson said
to accept limitation that the
induction be held to men between
18 and 25, both inclusive.
No Clear Agreement.
Following yesterdays hearings
members of both Senate and HOUSE
Military Affairs Committees ap.
peared to share general feeling
that selective service should be kept
alive, but there was no clearcut
agreement on how long.
The two committees returned to
the subject after long testimony
some of it in secret session-by:
/. Secretary of State Byrnes, who
was reported by members to have
told the Ser.te ccnnmittee that
those charges with responsibility
for the Matte ds security are alarmed
lest there not be enough new SOL
diers and sailors to replace those
now entitled to come home.
Navy Depends on Draft.
2. Secretary Of the Navy Forrestal,
quoted as telling the Senators that
the Navy could not hope to get
the men it still needs if selective
service QleS.
Gen. Eisenhower had told the
House group the world situation is
such that the draft should be ex-
tended not for a year, but in.
definitely. The Army Chief of staff
was quoted as telling the Senators
that "the military security of the
Nation in future wars" requires
among other things IAN outlying
base system, built around modern
land-based. air power, backed BY
necessary ground and service forces.
Spaatz Warns Of Atom War.
Gen. Carl Spaatz, chief of Army
Air Forces, was said to have warned
the Senate group that "the possibili.
ties of atomic warfare further &C.
centuate the need for the mainte-
nance of adequate air forces ir
being"
Summing up the testimony after
(See DRAFT, Page A-160
Evening star., 1946-03-22
5 Other Officers Accused;
Misfeosonce, MoIfeosonce
Counts Also Included
BY the Associoted Press

LONDON, Mar. %. United
States Army headquarters in
London said today that charges
OF conspiracy 'to inflict cruel,
unusual and unauthorized pun
ishment" on guardhouse prison
ers had been brought against
Col. James A. Kilian of Highland
Park, ILL.,, former commander of
the 10th Reinforcement Depot
at Lichfield, and five other Of
ficers.
Maj. Richard D. Kearney, staff
juGge advocate for the London area
said the charges, preferred "for in
vestigation under the 10th Article
of War;" also included separate
counts of misfeasance and malfeas-
ance in Office.
Col. Kilian and others of the six
charged today appeared as wit
nesses earlier this year at the court.
martial of 10 enlisted men and
officers accused of mistreatine
Lichfleld prisoners.
Others charged were:
Maj. Richard E. Lobuono of Pitts
burgh, former provost marshal al
the depot.
Maj. Herbert w. Bluhm, former
depot inspecting officer.
Capt. Joseph r. Robertson, for
mer commanding officer of the 316th
Reinforcement Company, which
supplied personnel for operation OF
the depot guardshouse.
First 1t. Granville Cubage of
Oklahoma City, formerly a prison
officer at the depot.
First 1t. Leonard w. Ennis of
Peekskill, N. Y, also a former pris-
oner officer at the depot.
Evening star., 1946-03-22
Meat Black Market Is Myth
OPA Official Replies to Packers
Iowa Director Says
Their Real CompIoint
Is Over Subsidies
BY the Associuied Press

DES MONIES, Mar. 22.-Iowa
OPA Director Walter D. Kline
declared today the black market
in meat which packers have
been talking about is a myth"
What the packers are complain
ing of It that they are in danger of
losing their Government subsidies" :"
Mr.. Kline said in an interview.
They should say SO and not make
charges that cannot be backed up
with facts.
"If black market prices are being
paid for meat. then it must be SELL
ing at more than ceiling prices on
the retail market, and don't believe
the average retailer of meat is dis
honest any more than the average
meat packer"
The packers have charged that
tSee DES MONIES. Page A-I61
Evening star., 1946-03-22
Stain Voices Confidence in UNO
As Peace-Preserving Instrument;
Urges Fight Against Warmongers
Motions and Armies
Not Seeking New
Conflict, He Says
By Eddy Gilmore

MOSCOW, Mar. 22.-Prime
Minister Stain today affirmed
his confidence in the United Ma
tions Organization as an instru-
ment for preserving peace and
security in the world and said
he was convinced that neither
nations nor their armies were
seeking another war.
The Russian leaders assertion
came in a written reply to three
questions put to him by the Associ-
ated Press, March 10. His reply was
dated March %.
The letter to Stain began:
I'm view of the many questions
being asked in various parts of the
world and the anxiety being ex-
pressed over keeping the peace, may
respectfully address several queS-
tions to you?"
Sees Importance in UNO.
@. What Importance do you at
tach to the United Nations Organ
ization as means of preserving
world peace?"
Stains ansWerA"I attach great
Importance to the United Nations
Organization as it is a serious
instrument for preservation of peace
and international security. The
strength of this organization con-
sists in that it is based on the
principle of equality of states and
not on the principle of the domina-
ton Of one state over others. If
the United Nations Organization
succeeds in preserving in the future
this principle of equality it will
unquestionably play great positive
role in guaranteeing universal peace
and security"
@. What in your opinion is re-
sponsible for the current fear of war
felt by many peoples in many
lands?"
A. II am convinced that neither
nations nor their armies are seek
ing another war. They desire peace
and are endeavoring to secure peace.
This means that the current fear of
war is not being caused by this
side. I think that the present fear
of war is being brought about by
actions of certain political groups
engaged in the propaganda of al
new war and by these means SOW
ing seeds of discord and uncer-
tainty."
Action to Preserve Peace.
@. What should the govern
lnents of the freedom-loving coun-'
tries do at the present time to
preserve the peace and tranquility
of the .world?"
A. ut is necessary for public
opinion and the ruling circles of
all states to organize wide counter
propaganda against these advocates
of new war and to secure the peace
SO that not single action on the
part Of advocates of new wars passes
without due rebuff on the part of
the public and press: To expose
warmongers without loss of time
and give them no opportunity of
abusing freedom of speech against
the interests of peace"
Evening star., 1946-03-22

specific treaty and United Nations
Charter principles emphasizes the
Importance attached by this Gov
ernment to the case.
In preparation for the showdown
with Russia on this issue, Mr..
Byrnes left his State Department
Office today to work in the privacy
of his apartment at the Shoreham
Hotel. He cancelled a press con-
ference scheduled for this afternoon.
Evening star., 1946-03-22
GIs Told to Stop
Displaying Affection
For Jap Women
sy the Associoied Press

" fhe AssocIofed PTess
TOKYO. Mar. 22.-Lt. Gen.
Robert L. Eichelberger today
banned public display of af-
fection" by his 9Th Army troops
toward Japanese women.
He emphasized there was no
ban on determination, but:
Public display of affection
by men in uniform towards
women of any nation is in poor
taste. Particularly is this so
in Japan, among those who
were so recently our enemies
= 40
Evening star., 1946-03-22

tSee FOOD, Page A-16.J
Evening star., 1946-03-22

(See SUGAR, Page A-16D
Evening star., 1946-03-22

(See LABOR, Page A-59
Evening star., 1946-03-22

(See DES MONIES, Page A-16J
Evening star., 1946-10-31
The Chef Says

up; a cup Of diced carrots and t,1r-
nips. and season with salt and pep.
per-you'll probably need quite .
bit of each. Let this mixture cook
for another 80 minutes, then thicken
it with a little cornstarch mixed
with cold water.
This is best served in soup plates,
with wedge-shaped pieces Of corn
bread made from white cornmeal
for "dunking" up the rich gravy.
After day of tramping through
the fields or woods in search of game,
this is a mighty warming and comS
forting dish.
It's versatile as all get out. too
in addition to its flexibility about
the type of game that goes in the
kettle. You can use almost any
vegetable you have on hand, and
canned ones do well If fresh ones
are unavailable. I don't recon-
mend tomatoes or any of the cab-
bage family, but corn goes well
and peas are okay, while chunks
of celery are a natural. Barley,
too, can be used-and with 1t you
probably won't have to do much
thickening at the end of . the cook
ing period. One hunter know al
ways adds pieces of bacon to his
Brunswick stew-but for most of us
these days that would be waste
of something that Is rsrer than
rubieSi
Evening star., 1946-10-31

A popular food store in town
has now added a new health food"
department. This should be good
news for those on diabetic diets; also
for those of you who are interested
in getting the figure trimmed down
to a perfect SO, as they will be glad
to advise you on slenderizing foods.
They expect to have a complete line
of fruits canned in their own nat
.ural juice and water :. no sugar
added. You will find varied as
sortment of all soybean products,
soybean milk powder, as well as pow
@dered goats milk; meat substitute
'steak" made of soy, wheat gluten,
peanut meal and vegetables. Stone
ground cereals and meal, whole
wheat -four which means all the
minerals and vitamins left in, nat
ural ground oatmeal for your break
fast cereal are also obtainable.
In general, the market picture is
a pretty bright one, this week--lf
you don't have to count your pennies,
that is. Dealers predict that you
should be able to get almost any cut
of any meat you like, with the pos
sible exception of some pork and
smoked meats-if you are willing to
pay the price. The bright side to
this, however, is that consumer re-
sistance is already making itself
felt in Washington meat markets,
and prices are slowly but steadily
declining.
This also holds true in the poultry
Evening star., 1946-10-31
Report to the Housewife
By Tiolet Faulkner.


division-chickens of all kinds are
going begging, and this inevitably
will lead to a drop in their cost.
There are fine turkeys about-nice
young hens, ranging from 8 to IA
pounds, and there seems to be
plenty of canned cranberry sauce
to 60 with them, although fresh
cranberries continue, inexplicably,
to be scarce. Just as well, probably.
because there's no sugar to spare
for cranberry sauce made at home.
Reports are that the sugar situation
will be considerably eased within a
few days, praise be.
Butter and cheese are very high
in price, and margarine-if you can
find it-has also nudged its way
into the upper brackets. All short
enings and oils are also in the has
been" department. Eggs are plen-
tiful and a little cheaper than last
week.
Fish remains about the same,
with croakers, roekflsh, frozen
swordfish steaks, fresh founder,
trout and Spanish mackerel among
the recommended buys. Plenty OF
oysters and cooked and raw shrimp
but not so much crab meat.
Produce shows little change in
quality or quantity. Many prices
seem very high, and it is wise to
shop as carefully as you can, and
take full advantage of the saving
in waste per pound offered by the
frozen foods when the fresh version
Evening star., 1946-10-31

Down in Georgia, I'm told, they've
named q town for the States pet
dish-Brunswick stew. While your
true Georgian insists that his
Brunswick stew must be made with
chicken-and never forget the okra,
suhi-other sections Of the coun-
try are more liberal in their views.
In fact, In many places this is par
ticularly a hunters dish, and can
be made with almost any kind OF
game. You can use all rabbit, all
SQUIRRELS, for instance-or you can
combine some of each and toss In
a quail or wild duck for good
measure.
!, Have the game we'll cleaned, and
cut in pieces for serving. To 2
pounds of meat put a quarter cup
lard or bacon fat in kettle and
.suate the pieces Of game, browning
well on all sides. Wash pint of
fried lima or kidney beans and cook
them in water for an hour-or
soak them overnight. Put them in
the kettle with the game, cover
with boiling water and cook for
an hour with the lid of. Add more
water If you need 1t as it evap-
crates.
At the end of the hour toss in
about four potatoes, peeled and
diced; two or three onions, chopped
Evening star., 1946-10-31
HELP MEN.

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DISPATCHER - Washing
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Evening star., 1946-10-31
GOLDEN WEDDING.
From D. E. X, Hamilton, Va


In answer to Mrs. j. r. B., Chevy
Chase, and Mrs. D. o. H., Washing
ton, request for suggestions regard
ing golden wedding celebrations,
I make the following reply:
Father and mother celebrated
theirs at their home. The sole purA
pose of occasion was that Of fellow
ship with friends. We requested no
gifts be brought.
We had open house from 1 pm.
until folks desired to leave,
The home was decorated through
out with lights and potted plants
and cut flowers, which came in in
spite of our request.
We had three-tier wedding cake
topped with a lovely ornament, a
portion of which was two doves
holding a wedding ring and a gold
bell hung above the doves. A center
piece around base of cake OF gold
leaves and large gold rosebuds
dcing) with green leaves were on
sides of cake.
In addition to wedding cake we
had sheet cake, iced with white
icing and the figure so in gold was
placed in center of what would be
each square when cut.
I OF course all napkins and cups
and plates were gold trimmed.
Candies were gold and white. Nuts,
ice cream and coffee were also
served. Long white candles were on
the table.
Guests signed a golden anniver-
sary book as they entered.
For about three quarters OF an
hour beginning ats o'clock we had
a service which consisted OF hymns,
PRAYER, two short talks.
This may be bit of a suggestion
for your friends, and I gladly pass
it on. 1t is one occasion never to
be forgotten.
from Miss G. G., Washington,)
Seven years ago it was my privi-
lege to give my parents a golden
wedding anniversary reception, and
I am glad to tell of it, as it seemed
to be success.
An early reception, 7:30 to $50
pm, is better for older people. Any
local engraver will make the in
Evening star., 1946-10-31

How to make a pound of that so
precious round steak or hamburger
taste like million dollars? Make
it up into Spanish meat cakes"
Combine cups of cooked rice with
the meat and season with salt and
pepper. Shape into small patties.
FRY these In a little fat, until
Drowned on both sides. Take them
out of the skillet and keep them
warm.
Put a third of a cup Of oil or
shortening in the skillet and ada
half a cup or more of minced onion,
a crushed Glove of garlic and hall
a cup of chopped green pepper.
Brown very lightly. Add water and
bring to a boil-three cups of water
Is about right.
Combine 8 tablespoons flour with
2 tablespoons chilli powder, bit OF
paprika and salt, and blend. ADD
3 tablespoons cold water and mix
To a paste. Add to lot mixture and
cook for five minutes, stirring to
prevent Jumping. Add the meat
patties. cover and cook slowly for
is minutes, Serve hot.
The French make delicious soup
from the humble pumpkin-'Creme
de Potiron." 1t is a nice way TO
use up a Jack OLantern left over
from Halloween!
Brown peeled, chopped onion
In some butter. Remove the SKIN
and seeds from a fair sized slice OF
pumpkin, and cut it into coarse
dice. But the pieces, with the
onion, into pan, add quart OF
water and a cup of rich milk or
cream. Season with salt and pep
per and a little cayenne.
Cook slowly until the pumpkin IS
tender, and then press it through
a fairly fine sieve. Return the soup
to the pan, bring to boiling point,
and then sprinkle in tablespoon OF
rice per person to be served. COOK
gently until the rice is mushy, then
pour into tureen, adding a small
hump of butter. Stir well and serve
very hot with croutons that have
been fried with little garlic added
to the faiths is purely optional,
Of course, the garlic, that Is!
Delicate and delicious is this re-
freshing dessert which goes easy on
the sugar supply.
Combine quarter cup of freshly
squeezed lime juice with~a teaspoon
of grated lime rind, half cup OF
light corn syrup and half a cup OF
sugar. Add, slowly, 2 cups of rich
milk. Pour this into the freezing
tray of the refrigerator, and freeze
until firm about inch from the
edge of the tray.
Take out and stir well, and add
Evening star., 1946-10-31

of the same fruit or vegetable is
out of this world Rhubarb is here
from California = but there's your
sugar situation again - and there
are fairly good honeydew and
Casaba melons to be had. Good
green's of all kinds seem to be the
rule, and snap beans, potatoes, to-
matoes and all members, OF the
cabbage family are recommended.
Fresh coconuts are coming in-we
know where you can have them
grated for you while you wait-and
there are more bananas about than
have been seen for quite q while.
The first Florida oranges are a
little better than usual at this time Of
year. Chestnuts from italy are here.
y X 4 y
Here and There: According to-
the Department of Agriculture the
average person Is eating 276 pounds
of vegetables q year. A considerable
increase over the 235 pounds eaten
before the war. A very cold egg
Just out of the refrigerator Is more
likely to crack when put in hot
water than an egg which is warmed
to room temperature. -. For a cup
that has become stained from tea
or coffee, rub with moist cloth dip
ped in baking powder do not
scour china or pottery, the hard
rubbing may cause color to fade. !. 3. :.
Imported French pate de foie gras is
back . :. Plenty Of sweet cider on
hand for tonight's big doings =. :.
With this unpredictable weather We
are sure to reap good crop of colds
and possible fiu-better stock up on
those canned citrus juices with
which the grocers' shelves are loaded
right now. They'll be scarcer than
hens teeth when the sniffle brigade
really swings into action. Dealers
say there will be lots and lots OF
turkeys for Thanksgiving and Christ
mas this wear. All kinds. all sizes
Evening star., 1946-10-31
AUCTION SALES.
TOMORROW.

ADAM A. wEsCHLER 4 SONS, suctieneers $;
large. attractive safe Q, odsrn nsm
APARTMENT % npright piano. upright and
PLAYER. pianos i've electric rsfrigers5Ssrs' cbsns
adco air Conditioning unit. ONCE desks,
larse lot hand tools, for an estate. etc: BY
order Robert c. HandwerE: Adm,nissrassS0r 3 ngisS2
Executor estate Maurice L.. Brashears;
storage companies and others. by auction AZ
Wesch.er's 905 e 81. NV. tomorrow. COM. !.
living room groups. sofas and chairs, nne
chaise tongues, mahogany and maple chairs
and rockers, love seats, chrome frame re-
ferTary table breakfast groups. cocktall,
end, lamp and occasional tables; platform
rockers. metal beds, spiral and box springs
fireplace brasses. used groups. odd peos;
utility cabinets, table and floor electro
lieres, inner-spring and telt mattresses
atf