davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1946-12-12

obdrzalo povprecno po 1900
oralov zeml.e. v Dalmaciji MISC
Ibili odpravljeni v glavnem kolo-
natski (tlacanski) odnosi, XII SO
bill uvedeni po letu 1900, ker je
bila njihova uvedba v interesu
vecjih bank, neodpravljeni so pa
ostali sploh kolonati po $4,000
hektarov zemlje, XII je bila last
italijanskih drzavljanov.
Ia tisto malenkost zemlje, XII
so jo kmetje dobili ma podlagi
taksne "agrarne reforme," so
morali placati veleposestnikom
$500 milijonov dinarjev in sicer
1,400 milijonov neposredno,
2,100 milijonov pa posredno po
drzavi, to je ljudskim denar-
jem, placevanjem davkov.
Kmecko prebivalstvo v start
Jugoslaviji nj dobilo zemlje, a
kdor jo je re dobil, jo je dobil lie
toliko, da nj mogel ziveti in ne
umreti, zemlja pa je bila ze vna-
pref obremenjena visokimi od-
kupnimi cenami. Kmetje so Sc
zadolzevali ali so pa dodeljeno
zemljo prodajali malim in veil
kim oderuhom.
Svetovna agrarna kriza, XII je
izkruhnila kmalu po prvi svetov-
nj vojni in XII Sc je silno poostri-
la S splosno gospodarski krizo
v letih 1929-1933, je upropastila
veliko mnozico kmetov. Medtem
ko SO Sc Gene kmetijskih pridel-
kov v letih 1928-1934 znizale "a
mad 6Ofo, so Sc industrijski IL
delki pocenili lie "a 25 ods ;otkov.
| Razlika med pocenitvijo kme-
1tijskih pridelkov in industrij-
skin izdelkov, XII jo imenujemo
"skarje," je nastala med drugim
zaradi delavnosti kartelov in dru-
gih monopolisticnih pogodb ka-
Ipitalistov, XII so z umetnim, ma
silnim drzanjem cen industrij-
skega blaga odirali delovno pre-
bivalstvo. Karteli so uzivali po-
sebno veliko zascito Stojadinovi-
ca-Korosevega rezima, XII je z
vsemi sredstvi podpiral izkori-
sc2nje delovnega liudstva po We
le,caoitahstih:, Pod zas6ito~ dr.
+ 34vc so karteli brezobzirno izko-
riscali kmecke pridelovalce slad-
kornc pese, lanu, konoplje, hme-,
| liza it'd.
Pri tel izlzoriscevalski politi-
XII proti delovnemu kmeckemu
ljudstvu in proti vsem drugim
plastem delovnega ljudstva SO
privatni monopoli delali roko
v roki z drzavnimi monopoli.
znano je ma primer, da so dr.
zavni monopoli placevali pride
lovalcem tobaka dvajseti del IT,
ste Gene, XII SO jo ma trgu zahte-
vail Cd nnozicnega konzumen-
!. ia. ~r
To slozno delovanje zasebnih
in d1zavnih monopolov nam po-
stane rovsen razunljivo, ko po-
mislimo, da je bila stara jugo-
slovanska drzava v bictvu poll
ticni sparat v rokah izllorisce-
valskih druzbenih plasti, tesno
povezanih S tuiimi monopoli-
; sticnimi grabezljivci. Pescica
bancnikov, velikih industrijcev
; in veleposestnikov je igraia od-
loeilno vlogo v vsem drzavnem
zivlsenju.
Posluzevala SC je drzavnega
aparata "a utrjevanje svoje 60
spodarske in tenn politicne mo-
Ii. Menjavala je ministre in VIA
de, vzpodbujala pustolovce liz
rnajrazlicnejsih generalskih klik
ter z njihovo pomocjo uresnice-
vala svoje mracne protiljudske
nacrte. ~".
Pescica velekapitalistov je BIZ
la neomejeni gospodar v ban
kah, privilegiranih cd drzave,
kakrsne so bile ma primer Ma
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1946-12-12

Ned prvo svetovno vojno SO
se tisoci in tisOci jugoslovan-
skih delavcev in kmetov borili v
rstah ssbske vojske ii jugoslo-
:anskih rroGtovol1ek oddel-
o.; cr5anizirali SO Y soyraznem
aledju soiaske upore in stavke.
- IA - deiali u peri, a. ~ IN
yoslovanska drzava, lstyarjena
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-02-14

priety and admonished the jury to
disregard such exchanges.
Mr.. Laughlin rose Immediately
and apologized.
Il regret the incident" said Mr..
Murray.
Peter o. johnson, superintendent
of the reservation bureau of the
Washington Terminal. was the final
witness yesterday. He removed a
contradiction to Vinci's testimony
that the defense had developed by
subpoenaing Pennsylvania Railroad
train records.
Vinci had testified that he and
Connors had returned to New York
by train after Mr.. Barker, car
dealer, and Mr.. Casbarian were left
shot through the head and bound
hand and foot In an automobile
trailer Mr.. Barker used as his ONCE
on a used-car lot at Fourteenth and
N streets NV.
Described Turning Seats.
Vinci had grasped the arms of the
witness chair and swung sideways
in describing their accommodations
obtained without reservation on the
return trip Our seats turned like
this" he had said. "Parlor car
isn't it2"
The defense had put on Pennsyl-
vania Railroad passenger agent who
testified that two widely separated
seats were the only ones sold at the
station, apparently to two different
persons, on car ISL, the only parlor
car on the 9 o'clock train to New
York that night. Two adjoining
seats had been sold on car 780, a
cafe lounge car. popularity called q
club car, he said. Seats on such a
car do not swing around as vinci
illustrated.
Mr.. johnson. however, testified
that 1t had been learned since that
the lounge car had been taken of
the 9 o'clock train that night and
car 780 that night was a parlor car
which had been substituted.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-02-14
Ninitz
Continued From First Page.)

Immediately ahead, only Britain
would have fleet strong enough
ito contest seriously our command
Of the sea areas vital to U.S."
There are in the fleets of Britain,
Russia, France and italy a total Of
1914 fighting ships, Admiral Nimitz
said. But he did not explain wheth-
er these are active fleets or, like the
American total of 1,079, include
ready reserve and laidup ships.
Security Is Goal.
These foreign navies must be
taken into account in estimating
our own naval requirements, the
admiral said, but their existence is
only one of the factors.
"Our primary consideration has
been to provide naval forces for in
clusion in an overall national de-
Tense establishment so strong and
so proportioned as to provide ma
tional security under the world con-
ditions Immediately ahead" Admiral
Nimitz added.
Future warfare, he said, may for
us resolve itself largely into a strug-
gle for the possession of air bases
bases from which an enemy might
bomb us effectively and from which
we might effectively bomb an enemy.
The fundamental purpose of naval
operations will continue to be the
defeat of our enemies at the great
est possible distance from our own
shoreg."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-02-14
Americans Letters to Germans
|Assuil Allies, Army Reveals

A Pennsylvania, writing to a
friend in Mannheim, said:
1--WE are England's slaves, SO we
helped England in the first World
War to protect her $500 lords
through American blood and 81, 000,-
100000. Thus England won the
war -. 80
To friend in the Russian zone
an Ann Arbor, Mich, woman wrote
I'VE have read how you lived
through a terrible time. Even
though everything the papers print
is 100 per cent lies, what the poor
Germans had to suffer and will have
to- suffer in the future is still bad
enough"
I'VE German-Americans cannot
be happy because our hearts bleed
when we hear over the radio or read
in the newspaper how many inno-
cent Germans are dying of hunger
and cold" a Californian wrote to a
relative in Bavaria.
A letter from a resident of Ocean
side, CALI, said.
I'm comparison with you we were
well of here, but believe me nobody
Is happy here because the misery
and want in Germany weighs heav-
lily on all of us, even here.
II hardly dare write because I
know the Americans are unpopular
in all Europe. I cannot blame you
know that Americans bombed
Dresden last May, killing 100000
people. That is what they call hui
man. could weep every day about
the distress they have caused in
Europe"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-02-14

FRANKFURT, Feb. 14.-United
States Army headquarters disclosed
today that Americans in the United
States had written letters to Ger
mans criticizing the Allies, praising
the Germans, attacking the United
States Government and lamenting
the bombing of German cities.
The Army said the letters were
intercepted as clandestine COR
respondence, and added that while
only small portion of the mail
was critical, that part was violently
so. Correspondence In or out of
Germany for Germans is forbidden
at the present time, but the Allied
Control Councils Coordination
Committee announced in Berlin to-
day that limited international postal
service will be re-established by
April /.
1.-THE end of this cursed war
brought us very little joy" resident
OF Buffalo, N. Y, wrote. ut began
with lies and crime and ended the
same way. I wonder how long
this fool play Of Nuremberg trial
will go. When that is over the
honorable judges can start to cut
each others Threats with atomic
bombs -"
A United States Army finance
Office employe in Los Angeles wrote:
There is no point in going into
the political angle of the war. We
Americans are aware of much
intrigue and corrupt deceit toward
our people by our Government, but
we are helpless just as most people
in any country are"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-02-14
woman Wins divorce,
Drops Misconduct CHARGE

Mrs. Lettie May Miller Of the $500
block OF Kansas avenue NV. today
was awarded . divorce from Hans
ford P. Miller, q District policeman,
on charge Of desertion. Just be-
fore Justice Henry A. Schweinhaut
OF District Court granted the divorce
Mrs, Miller Withdrew an earlier
charge Of misconduct In which she
had named Mrs. Beulah fudge, 800
block Of Hamilton street NV, as q
correspondent.
Further hearing was postponed on
second action which yesterday
was being Jointly heard with the
Miller case. In that action, Law
renee I. fudge, 900 block OF Fiji
teenth street Sc, asked divorce
from Mrs. fudge on a charge OF
misconduct and names Mr.. Miller
as correspondent. Mr.. fudge also
asks damages from Mr.. Miller for
alleged alienation of affections OF
Mrs. fudge.
In a cross-complaint, Mrs. fudge
asks for divorce from Mr.. fudge,
whom she charges with desertion.
Mr.. and Mrs. Miller were married
in 1928 and the Judges were mar
ried In 1880, 1t was said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-02-14
House Member Plans
10 Look Further Into
Alexandra Court Case

Representative Savage, Democrat,
|of Washington today announced his
intention to look further" into an
Alexandria court case In which two
union officials were given jail SEN
fences on charge of assaulting a
State labor inspector during fracas
at union meeting.
At the same time, Mr.. Savage
had restored to the Congressional
Record an editorial page letter from
a District morning newspaper re-
ferring to a lynch court" in Alex
andria, with machine -controlled
judges
Acting on a resolution offered by
Representative Smith, Democrat, of
Virginia the House yesterday voted
"a to 2 to erase from the Record the
newspaper editorial page material.
Mr.. Smith introduced his resolution
after charging Mr.. Savage with
doing a fancy piece of trimming"
on the newspaper clipping and in
sorting it in the Record as a sup
posed editorial"
Called Violently Vicious"
The Virginia legislator said the
material in question was a violently
vicious" attack on his State and the
City of Alexandria.
Announcing his willingness to
make fight" over the court mat
ter, Mr.. Savage put the disputed
material back into the Record as an
editorial page letter.
Mr.. Savage told a reporter he had
intended to let the matter drop, but
added:
Il felt I wasn't going to say any,
thing further, but If he (Smith)
wants to take on a fight, I propose
to look further into the Alexandria
case"
Mr.. Smith was out of the city to-
day and could not be reached for
comment.
In the ARRAY at the meeting of
the Alexandria Central Labor Union
Fred Kirchner. 275-pound former
president of the union and now
State labor inspector for Northern
Virginia, received a broken nose,
broken cheek bone and two black
eyes.
James G. Turner. business agent
of the union, and George D. Hard
man, president, were sentenced to
80 days In jail and fined $3.50 each
by Judge Harry F. Kennedy in
Alexandria Civil and Police Court
on charges of assaulting Kirchner.
They also were sentenced to 30
days in Jail on charges of minor
assault under the city code, but
Judge Kennedy specified that the
two jail sentences were to run con-
currently. In addition, he fined both
men $500 on charges Of disorderly
conduct, but suspended payment on
condition of three years good be-
hayior.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-02-14

lack the facilities to care for e,uI.
a stable minority of the preschool
age children attending the % public
centers set up as q war emergency
measure under the Lanham Act,
Mrs. Hunt pointed out.
Mrs. Hunt asked the Commission
ers to remember that servicemen's
wives are not eligible for relief and
that even the Federal Government
has not attempted to tell them how
to raise child on 500 q month In
Washington.
You surely would not make Wild
ows and mothers with invalid hus-
bands, husbands in veterans hos
pitfalls and husbands overseas give
up their jobs and homes to try to
stay alive on SIS q week or suffer
the unbearable knowledge that their
children are running the streets
while they try to keep their mind on
earning a living. The only alterna-
tives are intolerable, and the moth
ers are desperate" she declared.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-02-14
Editorials Predict
Setback for Truman
In lckes' Departure
BY the Asseeicssd Press

Many of the Nations newspapers,
commenting editorially on the resig-
nation of Harold L. Ickes as Secre-
tary Of Interior, viewed his depar-
ture as distinct loss to the Gov
eminent and a setback to the Tru-
man administration.
The Boston Herald said Mr.. Ickes'
departure "deprives Mr.. Truman of
political ally who, in his reputation
for integrity and his superb talent
for political forensics, was worth far
more to his party than almost any
amount OF campaign contributions .
The Herald added that Mr.. Ickes
would take more than a handful
Of votes with him."
In Chicago, the Sun commented:
In more than IL years of distin-
gpished service, Harold L. Ickes had
measured up to the highest stand
ards of public conduct. . Mr..
Pauley's confirmation has become
unthinkable-and. he should with
draw. =" The Secretary's depar-
ture leaves the machine crowd en-
trenched, but writhing under a
warning they cannot ignore. 8
The President lost more than
a Secretary of the Interior yester-
day; he lost political conscience"
The Cleveland Plain Dealer said
Mr.. Ickes ended his career with "a
characteristic outburst which bodies
no good for the administration of
President Tr11rpooa
The Philadelphia Record said:
I'VE won't forget the courage he
showed in resigning and in telling
why"
The resignation was characterized
by the New York Times as "a public
loss which ''weakens President
Truman's administration when 1t
needed strengthening" Said the
Times: Mr.. Truman wanted Mr..
Pauley so much that he was willing
to lose Mr.. Ickes."
The New York Herald Tribune.
referring to the Secretary's letter of
resignation to Mr.. Truman, said,
"One can only hope that this I'M
precedented rebuke will be needed.
The President must realize
that personal cronies and political
wizards are not adequate material
for the stating of the Government
of the United States" The Herald
Tribune characterized the entire
episode as "a damaging blow to the
public's confidence in Mr. Humans
administrative capacities ="
The resignation was "humiliat-
ing experience" for both the Presi-
dent and the country, said the st.
Louis Post-Dispatch-for the former
because "the fine public servant go
felt obliged to read lesson in basic
morality of public Office to the Presi-
dent" and for the latter because
"the lesson was needed."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-02-14
Pearl Horbor
CONTINUED From First Page.)

ter in American history: He had
more important matters to clear up,
the witness added.
Mr.. Gearhart recalled that Gen.
Marshall was unable even to tell the
Roberts Commission where he was
that night, and that inquiry was
conducted shortly after the naval
disaster. The Army Pearl Harbor
Board criticized the Chief of Staff
severely for not acting on informa-
ton which the War Department had
in time, Mr.. Gearhart said, and he
asked Mr.. Clausen II, in justice to
Gen. Marshall, an effort should not
have been made to help him remem-
Der.
He still didn't get the Is parts, "
Mr.. Clausen replied. What differ
ence did it make?''
Mr.. Clausen said he assumed from
affidavits of various War Depart
|ment officers which he took in Ger
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-02-14

How could you know was getting
fed up with so much milk hardly
knew it myself till you brought on that
yummy rennet-custard dessert at din
ner! Boy, was that something! Maybe
it trns all milk like you say maybe 1t
iDns cram-full of vitamins count Of the
milk not being cooked, but it sure
tasted differentl An If that rennet en-
lyme that you say makes milk so easy
to- digest-if that's what made it so
swell an smoo-o-oth, all I've got to say
Is, let's go buy more 'Junket' Brand
Rennet Powder right now and have
rennet-custards every day!"
Make rennet-custards with either
"Junket'' Rennet Powdersix popular
fiavors. already sweetened; or "Junket"
Rennet Tablets neither sweetened nor
favored sugar and flavor to taste.
Both at all grocers. For free sample Of
"Junket" Rennet Tablets, write The
'Junket' Folks Dept ALTA, Little
Falls, NY.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-02-14
UNO
Continued From First Page. }

closed" by Council President N. J.
0. Maxim OF Australia after the
Council refused to send a commits
sion to investigate the Indonesian
situation and refused to adopt q
resolution which would have re.
stricted British military activity ir
the area.
The Soviet Ukraine sought the
commission investigation, but only
Russia and Poland favored it in q
Council vote. No negative ballo,
was taken since seven affirmative
votes were required for approval.
Andrei Vishinsky, Soviet vice COM
missar of foreign affairs, made q
second attempt. to create q commits
sion by proposing it as an amend
ment to an Egyptian motion, to limit
the use Of British troops in Indo-
nesia and call for direct negotia-
tons between the Dutch and Indo-
nesian nationalist. Both the amend
ment and the motion were defeated.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-02-14
Connors
Continued From First Page.)

Sergt. Patrick J. Christopher OF
the Yonkers police. He testified
that there was a Lawrence street
In Yonkers, two blocks away from
Connors' home, and a Lakeside drive
in another section Of the city.
j. Newton Baker, defense hand
writing expert, was recalled to the
stand. He said the hotel regis
tration was not in the. handwriting
OF the defendant. -
Asked by James j. Laughlin, de-
Tense attorney: Does it appear
to be an attempt to copy or simu-
late the handwriting of Mr.. Con-
morse" the witness said he had come
to no conclusion as to that.
During the recess, Mr.. Laughlin
said that he had subpoenaed Miss
Adelaide Sturgis, friend Of Mr..
Barker, whose discovery of his
trusSedup body in the trailer re-
vealed the crime, and that she was
expected to testify later this after
noon.
Shortly after Mr.. Gulickson had
identified the hotel registration card
as in Connors' handwriting, Mr..
Laughlin took over.
Only Registration.
Carl L. Moss, former desk clerk
at the hotel, had testified the reg
istration was the first he accepted
after going on duty at 7 am. Feb
ruary Is. On cross-examination he
said it was the only registration he
handled while on duty that day.
from z am. until 3 pm.
Mr.. Laughlin developed that Mr..
Gulickson had gone on Saturday to
the hotel in Wilmington, now called
the Hotel Rodney, and by thumb
ing through 1000 registration cards
had come upon the handwriting he
was looking for.
Il knew the writing was look
Ing for so well, I didn't have to use
q couple Of photographs Of the de-
PENDANTS signature I had brought
with me-" said Mr.. Gulickson.
Witness Fears TRAP"
While Mr.. Gulickson was in the
witness chair Mr.. Laughlin passed
him a penciled signature, Ray
mond Connors." This has the
characteristics of the defendants
writing" Mr.. Gulickson said, "but
I am afraid of an attempt to trap
me-" He refused to pass on it i'm
mediately. Connors had written
the signature at the counsel table
Mr.. Gulickson said later the sigma
ture handed him was made with
an attempt to conceal the identity
OF the writer but that no such at
tempt was made by the man who
registered at the hotel.
When MIR. Murray took the wit
ness on redirect examination there
was a flareup. The prosecutor asked
the handwriting expert If he had
meant to answer yes" when Mr..
Laughlin- had asked If a certain
specimen shown the expert was
written by another" (other than
the defendant).
Mr.. Laughlin objected.
Il am trying to untrick him from
a tricky question that Mr.. Laughlin
should have allowed me to correct
at the time" said the prosecutor to
the court, striding about in anger.
"Oh," said Mr.. Laughlin, both
hands clutching his spectacles to his
chest. do you want me to say some
thing?"
Reminded Of Propriety.
Justice David A. Pine reminded
opposing counsel of court room pro-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1946-02-14

many last year that Gen. Marshall
could have been reached that night
liz a determined effort had beer
made to deliver the Is parts to him
The evidence shows, Mr.. Gearhart
commented. that the general hao
three orderlies, one always on duty
and three chauffeurs. Had the
colonel interviewed them? He hac
not, the witness replied.
The committee could summon
them, Senator Lucas, Democrat, Of
Illinois suggested.
You'll find they are scattered
over the world" said Mr.. Gearhart
land probably some of them arr
under the sod"
Where Gen. Marshall was that
night and where Admiral STARK
was remains the great mystery after
all these years" Mr.. Gearhart in
sisted. sfssl48 I
Disagreeing sharply, Mr.. Clausen
said: What information was there
in Washington and what did they
do about it? What information
was there in Hawaii and what did
they do about it? Those were the
big things I had in my mind"
AS night sessions failed to bring
prospects of : closing the hearings
by tomorrow night, the deadline set
by Congress, committee members
indicated that an extension would
be asked. Chairman Barley, who
was absent yesterday and today,
had said he probably would ask for
q 60-day extension so the commit
tee could write its report.
Senator Ferguson, Republican, of
Michigan, told newspapermen today
that II no one else moved for ex-
tension. he would ask that the COM
mittee be authorized to continue its
inquiry until June 80.
Mr.. Clausen denied emphatically
today that he "browbeat" witnesses
when he made his supplementary
investigation.
Mr.. Clausen was asked by Senator
Lucas about a charge that a COM
mittee member, Representative
Keefe, Republican, of Wisconsin
made in the House shortly before
the hearings started in November.
Mr.. Keefe said the colonel at the in
stigation of the War Department
and Mr.. Stimson had gone across
the world "browbeating witnesses"
That's a pretty serious charge !"
said Senator Lucas.
I considered it so, after serving
IN the Army" Mr.. Clausen said. Il
treated every one I interviewed with
all the consideration I knew how.
certainly didn't conduct an inquisi-
ton"
Did you browbeat that 225-pound
colonel?" asked Senator Lucas, re-
ferring to Col. Rufus S. Bratton,
intelligence officer, who sat just be-
hind the witness.
mo, sir" said Mr.. Clausen as Col
Baton smiled broadly. Col. Brat
ton, who headed the Far Eastern
section of Army intelligence in ls4I
is to be a later witness.
Mr.. Ciausen returned for the COM
pletien of his testimony after tell
ing the congressional committee
late yesterday that the Navy had
most of the information about jap
anese activities, but "short-changed''
the Army.
MIR. Clausen said, when asked for
his opinion, that a single office
should evaluate and spread all in
Itelligence. This struck a responsive
chord among committee members,
several of them expressing approyaI