davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1946-02-03
Lincoln
Continued From First Page

on directly, 1t is expected that the
Soviet will lose its demand for the
quick and unconditional Withdraw
al OF British troops from Greece.
Apparently the Russians are pre-
pared to carry the fight in the
Council to a finish, whether they
face defeat or not.
1hey nave shown themselves per-
slstent in backing other positions
they have taken during the UNO
meeting. Indeed, it was Mr.. Vishin-
sky's determined stand during the
consideration of Trans complaint
against Russian interference with
her internal affairs that forced
withdrawal of the proposal that the
Iranian complaint remain on the
continuing agenda of the Council
and obtained the acquiesence of the
Council in his demand that the
Iranian dispute be dealt with
through direct negotiations.
Forcing the issue between Russia
and Britain to a direct vote, it was
admitted here, might prove embar-
RAISING to some of the members of
the Council. France and China. for
example, where the Communist ele-
ments are strong, will have to de-
eide between Russia and Britain.
Greek Eases Situation.
However, the situation lis made
somewhat easier to meet due to the
fact that the Greek government,
through its delegate who is sitting
Evening star., 1946-02-03
Murray 10 Address
Catholic Conference

Philip Murray, CIO president, will
address the 14th Annual National
Catholic Conference on Family Life
Tuesday night at Catholic Univer-
sity.
The conference, sponsored by the
Family Life Bureau of the Ma
tional Catholic Welfare Conference
opens at 10 am. Tuesday and con-
tinues through Friday afternoon
Morning sessions start at 10 O'Clock
and afternoon and evening meetings
at and 8 o'clock, respectively.
The Rt. Rev. Patrick ]. McCor-
mick, rector Of Catholic University
will open the Tuesday morning ses-
sion. Speakers will be the Rev. Ed
gar Schmiedeler, Family Life Bu-
reau, NCWC, director; Mrs. Fran
els j. Rooney Of Mundelein Col
lege, Chicago, and the Rev. James
A. Magner, Catholic University pro-
curator and moderator of the Car
roll Forum.
Speakers at the Tuesday after
noon meeting will be the Very
Rev. Thomas V. Moore, head of the
department of psychology and psy-
chiatry Of Catholic University; Sis
ter Rosa M. McDonough, dean of
st. Joseph's College. West Hartford
Conn. and the Rev. Thomas j.
Murphy, assistant pastor of st. Au-
gustine's Church, Barberton, Ohio.
Brooke Claxton, minister of Ma
tional Health and Welfare, Ottawa,
Canada, will address the evening
meeting preceding Mr.. Murray's
talk.
A feature Of the convention will
be the special youth session, spon-
sored by the NCWC youth depart
Evening star., 1946-02-03
Public Relations Awards
To Be Made Next Month

The hrst annual awards banquet
will be held by the American Public
Relations Association next month
the date to set later, Charles F
Warden, chairman of the awards
committee, announced yesterday.
Awards for outstanding public re.
lations work will be made in the
following categories: Business oil
public relations, publications, radio
industry, graphic arts industry, gov
ernment, management, labor, agri-
culture, transportation industry, as
sociations, Pan American groups
educational groups, public relations
in religion, amusement industry and
research. Entries for these awards
close February 20.
judges are Miller McClintock, in
dustrial consultant, New York; Har-
wood Childs, associate professor poll
tics, Princeton University; Stephen
T. Early, vice president Pullman,
Inc; Donald M. Bernard, Washing
ton Post advertising director; John
Brandt, president of Land O. Lakes
Creameries; Theodore r. Gamble
assistant to the Secretary of the
Treasury; Glenn Griswold, publisher
Of Public Relations News; Robert
S. Henry, assistant to the president,
Association Of American Railroads
and Charles G. Ross, secretary to
President Truman.
Evening star., 1946-02-03

to set up flights to any point, over
any route, by preselecting settings
of the automatic components.
This" Kelsey added, establishes
new possibilities for dependable and
safe operation of military and COM
mercial aircraft on scheduled
flights"
He predicted: "The day is not far
distant when it will be possible to
sit in an airplane, push a button
marked with the desired destination
and do nothing but monitor the
operation of the automatic equip
ment until the airplane comes to
rest on the landing strip at its final
destination, even in zero-zero
weather."
Technical details OF the equip
ment will be announced later.
Evening star., 1946-02-03

administered by President Paul.
Henri Spaak, the Belgian foreign
minister. Mr.. Lie, in an addres!
delivered to the Assembly in English
pledged himself to impartial hand.
ling of the affairs Of the UNO.
ut is naturally with deep emo
tion," he said, that I leave the serv-
ice of my country and my king Che
has been Norwegian foreign min
ister) and enter the service of the
international community as a whole
In taking over my new task
promise you to do my best.
II am the servant of you all
You can count upon my impartial
approach to all your problems. Ger
tain OF your support, I look to the
future with confidence. 1t will be
my duty always to act as a true
international officer inspired by the
same lofty idea of international CO.
operation which prompted our great
leaders of the last war in taking
the initiative in the creation of the
United Nations"
Purpose to Maintain Peace.
Mr.. Lie pointed out that the pur-
pose of the UNo is the maintenance
OF peace in an atmosphere OF Sc
curity and general well being and
that the duty of the secretariat
must be to assist the Council in
every possible way. He added that
1t Is of extreme Importance to
create better economic conditions
throughout the world, and that the
secretariat will aid to its utmost
the work Of the Economic and Sc
curity Council.
In conclusion he said 1t is the
future of the civilized world which
is at stake. The two main organ
national tasks which still await
action OF the Assembly are the
selection of a home site for the UNO
In the United States and the elec-
tion OF the Is judges of the Court
OF International Justice. Election
OF the judges will be one of the
last acts Of the Assembly. At this
meeting 1t is expected that Green
H. Hackworth, who for years has
been legal adviser Of the State De-
partment, will be Americas rep
resentative in the court.
Evening star., 1946-02-03
Mrs. Berthe Helm Dies:
Christian Science Reader

Mrs. Bertha A. Helm for so years
a practitioner and teacher in the
Christian Science movement in
Washington, died yesterday at her
residence, 2812 P street NV.
Born in Madison, Wis, Mrs. Helm
came to Washington as young
woman and helped found the First
Church of Christ, Scientist, here.
She also was instrumental in or
ganizing the Third Church of
Christ, Scientist, and served this
church for a time as its second
reader.
Burial will be at Madison,
The Wnrid,s haliIl,,n sai,t,l,r L.
Evening star., 1946-02-03
Push-Button Automatic Plane
Developed by Army Air Forces

The pilots and crew assume the
role OF passengers and do nothing
but monitor the automatic equip
ment. The plane Is not designed
to fly without an occupant.
The push-button plane differs
from the so-called robot" plane
controlled by a pilot in a mother
ship.
The system Of automatic devices,
installed In the ship, was developed
in four months OF intensive research
by the all-weather flying center at
Lockbourne assisted by laboratories
OF the Air Technical Service Com
mand at Wright Field.
Unaffected by Weather.
1t was designed in the AAFs
battle against the weather.
Col. Ben. S. Kelsey, chief of the
all-weather section at Wright Field,
said:
New doors are now open to aero
nautical progress and toward prac-
tical and safe flying regardless of
weather, since the functioning of
the equipment is unaffected by out
side weather conditions"
He declared it was now possible
Evening star., 1946-02-03
California Judge Denies
Lobbying for PouIey Here

LOS ANGELES, Feb. 2 P).-
Federal Judge Peirson M Hall today
denied that he lobbied in Washing
ton for the appointment of Edwin
w. Pauley of Los Angeles as Under
secretary of the Navy.
Senator Brewster, Republican, oi
Maine, in hearings yesterday on the
Pauley nomination, said that 6
Federal Judge, associated with Mr.
Pauley on a reparations mission to
Tokyo, solicited his support for Mr.
Pauley's confirmation. Senator
Brewster later told newsmen the
Judge was Hall.
Judge Hall today said, "I didnr
even know Brewster was a member
of the Naval Affairs Committee.
had met him and in passing his
Office merely dropped in to say
hello. Brewster said something
about California.
"Our State has always been just
. colony to the people back East
and I told Brewster 1 was glad te
see a Californian headed towards
the cabinet at last. I had not con-
suited Pauley about 1t and I GER
tainly engaged In no lobbying fo1
anybody"
Evening star., 1946-02-03
Woman Attorney to Head
National Toxpuyers Unit

Adele /. Springer, New York at
torney who served as admiralty
counsel to a Senate Commerce SUBJ
committee investigating the Morrc
Castle disaster in 1885, has beer
named chairman of the women's
division of the National Taxpayers
and Property Owners Association.
Announcement of the appoint
ment was made last night by N. c.
Hines, association executive vice
president. Miss Springer will super
wise formation of women's commit
tees in every State in which there
are organizations af11liated with the
association, the association said.
Evening star., 1946-02-03

Continued From First Page,)

fire department officials said the
cause had not been determined.
one OF the first witnesses to reach
the scene was Councilman Johr
Brachowski of Garfield Heights. anc
chief OF the Suburbs Safety Commits
sion. He observed fire at the west
end OF the structure, and added that
he could not get across the street
from his automobile before the
building was wreathed in flames
Mr.. Brachowski helped pull two in
Jured from the hall.
An unidentified bus driver from
the Garfield Transit line helped
rescue several other persons, then
departed before his name could be
learned. Among those he rescued
was Mrs. Alice Haynes, 7S, of Akron,
Ohio.
Former Baltimorean Escapes.
Mrs. Eugenia Marie Lease, 80. a
former Baltimore resident, said she
was In her room at the eastern edge
OF the building when she heard Sis
ter Hyacinth scream: Fire! Fire!"
Il opened my door and black
smoke poured in," she continued. Il
tried to lead Mrs Mary Eihler, who
Is 86 and my roommate, out through
the hall. Mrs. Eihler is blind. The
dense black smoke blinded me. and
lost contact with her. While was
cropping in the darkness for her.
Father Bena came along and led
me and two other women through
the hall to safety. AS we went
through the halls we could hear the
horrible screams of those trapped
in their rooms"
The two other women led to safe
ty by Father Bena were Mrs. Susie
zvololnck, 66, and Mrs. Mary
Arenat, "a.
Names of the dead announced by
Coroner Gerber (home towns un-
available) included: Mrs. Mary
Murphy, Mrs. Mary Ehler, Mrs.
Mary Reilly, Mrs. Carrie Krause,
Mrs. Margaret Donovan, Mrs. Ellen
Burke, Mrs. KunZela, Mrs. Hannah
Reich, CaSimer Padovich and Mrs.
Mary Carleton.
The explosion panicked the
neighborhood. Telephone lines into
the suburban police and fire de-
partments were jammed. Neigh
bors helped frenziedly in rescue ef-
fortS until fire companies from
Cleveland, Maple Heights, Cuyahoga
Heights and Bedford arrived to
combat flames in the sub-freezing
temperature.
The Home for the Aged was COM
pleted in 1912 and named for Msgr
Gilbert P. Jennings, late pastor OF
st. Agnes Catholic Church, who
left the bulk of his estate for such
a purpose.
Evening star., 1946-02-03
|Women's Bor to Hear
Austrolion Minister

Sir Frederick w. Eggleston, Aus
tralian Minister to the United
States, will address the annual din
ner OF the Women's Bar Association
OF the District at Z pm. Tuesday in
the Mayfiower Hotel, Annice Pearle
Mount, chairman of the committee
on arrangements, announced yester-
day.
Chief Justice Harlan Fiske Stone
and Mrs. Stone will be present, in
addition to members of the local
Judiciary. members of Congress and
District legal leaders.
Evening star., 1946-02-03
BY the Associated Press


COLUMBUS, Ohio, Feb. 2.-The
Army Air Forces came forth today
with real push-button plane.
When a button is pushed, the
Lockbourne Army Air Base an
nounced, the r-engined cargo
ship, a C-54, will take of, fly a pre-
selected course and land without a
human pilot touching its controls.
This is made possible through the
use Of automatic equipment perfect
ed since the end Of the war.
The automatic devices, when set
to determined plan of fight, con-
troll and navigate the plane, its climb
to desired altitude, fight to desti-
nation, landing and stopping on the
landing strip.
Crew Merely Passengers.
The landing gear and flaps are
retracted after take-off, radios
tuned, power-setting made, naviga-
tional headings corrected, landing
gear and flaps extended for landing
ano brakes applied to steer and
stop the plane after landing, all
without aid from the pilot.
Evening star., 1946-02-03

The worlds helium supply Is
produced In the United States,
Evening star., 1946-02-03

with the Council in this case, ha:
voluntarily asserted that the Brit.
ish troops are remaining in Greece
on its invitation. Indeed, there ha:
been a suggestion that the Council
might hold that, because of the posi-.
ton of the Greek government, thu
issue is outside the jurisdiction Of
the Councils matter of interna
jurisdiction.
1t is possible that a substitute
therefore may be submitted for the
Russian motion if it is made. Mem
bers of the Council and their direct
advisers are canvassing the situation
over the week end.
Since Mr.. Bevin has been en-
phatic in support of direct vote on
the issue between Britain and the
Soviet government, it is likely that
the United Kingdom will 60 along
with Russia in asking the Council
to act on such motion as is now
contemplated by Mr.. Vishinsky.
While the work of the United
Nations progressed rapidly today,
with the delegates making every
effort to wind up their deliberations
and adjourn by next Friday or Sat-
urday, Mr.. Bevin's dramatic chal-
lenge for showdown on the Greek
situation remained the principal
topic of conversation and specula-
ton in UNO circles.
The opinion was expressed that it
was healthy thing to bring the
controversy between Britain and
Russia over foreign policies into the
open, instead of having it smolder
under the surface. 1t makes of the
new organization a forum where
just such controversies may be aired
and all nations should be encour-
aged to bring their international
difficulties to the attention of the
Council or the Assembly.
1t was of considerable interest
that after their sharp controversy in
the Council yesterday Mr.. Bevin
and others Of the British delega-
tion attended cocktail party given
by Mr.. Vishinsky at the Soviet en-
bassy and were made welcome.
Ukrainian Complaint Left
Disposal of the Greek question,
however, will still leave on the
agenda of the council the Ukrainian
complaint against the presence and
use of British troops in Indonesia.
1t, too, will have to be handled.
In this case it is expected
that the Netherlands government,
through Foreign Minister van Klef-
fens, will express entire agreement
of the Dutch with the activities of
British troops in Java. This issue
is made more complex from the fact
that the military high command
in the Far East has designated
British forces to disarm the jap
anese in Indonesia.
The Ukraintans are expected to
have no more success in pressing
their complaint against British
forces in Indonesia than the Soviet
in the case of Greece.
Lie Formally Inducted,
The organization of the UNO
took another big step forward today
when Trygve Lie of Norway was
formally inducted as secretary gen.
eral in a plenary session of the
Assembly. Mr.. Lie took the oath of
allegiance to the United Nations
Evening star., 1946-02-03
More Witnesses Due
AT PauIey Hearing;
Allen Nomination Up
By ]. A. OLEARY.

Additional witnesses, whose
names had not been revealed
last night, are expected to be
heard by the Senate Naval At
fairs Committee tomorrow in the
fight over the nomination of Ed
win w. Pauley, oil man and for
mer treasurer of the Democratic
National Committee, to be I'm
dersecretary of the Navy.
Meanwhile, administration forces
were waiting to see what questions
may be raised in the Senate Bank
ing Committee Tuesday morning on
some Of President Truman's other
recent nominations. These include
that Of former District Commits
sioner George E. Allen, who has
been serving as an adviser to Presi-
dent Truman, to be director of the
Reconstruction Finance Corp.
Senator Tobey, Republican, of
New Hampshire, who has taken the
lead in questioning at hearings on
the Pauley appointment, also is
ranking Republican on the Banking
Committee, but he said yesterday
he Is going to devote his attention
to the Naval Committee inquiry,
which may still be under way
Tuesday.
Whether some other Republican
Senator is preparing to inquire into
the qualifications OF some of the
Banking Committee nominations
was not clear last night. Acting
Chairman Barkley of the Banking
Committee said Mr.. Allen would be
present Tuesday.
Among the other nominations
coming up in the Banking Commit
tee is that of Commodore James K.
Vardaman, jr., White House naval
aide, to be member of the Board
of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System for a 14-year term.
when Secretary of the Interior
1ckes testified before the Naval
Committee Friday that Mr.. Pauley
told him several hundred thousand
dollars in party campaign contribu-
tions could be raised if the Gov
ernment did not press suit to gain
Federal title to submerged coastal
oil lands in California, Mr.. Ickes
said his recollection was that former
Undersecretary of the Interior Abe
Fortas was present when the CONVEX
sation took place.
Fortas May Be Called.
This gave rise to speculation yes
terday that the committee might
call Mr.. Fortas. Senator Tobey said
yesterday he has not put in such
a request, but he said there would
be more witnesses tomorrow.
Mr.. Pauley twice has denied the
reported conversation, linking cam
paign contributions with the oil
tidelands suit. He told the COM
mittee Friday he did talk to Mr..
1ckes about helping to raise funds,
at a time when the party had a
100000 deficit, and that he believes
Mr.. Ickes is mistaken about the con-
versation.
Senator Tobey said yesterday
that, ION the evidence so far ad-
'duced" he thinks Mr.. Pauley should
not be confirmed for the Navy post.
Although some Democrats believe
that, as of now, Mr. Pauley would
be confirmed, others on that side of
the aisle say they think 1t is too
early to tell and that the outcome
can be measured better after the
hearings are over
Evening star., 1946-02-03
New Standards Set
for Hearing Aids /:

By producing 4 high-quality, pre-
eision electronic hearing aid at a price
well within the reach OF the average
person, engineers Of Western Electric
and Bell Telephone Laboratories have
set new standards in the hearing aid
field.
The new instrument, known as the
Western Electric Model So, gives the
wearer Full Color" hearing by pro-
viding = wide range Of frequencies,
giving more OF the tones and over
tones Of speech and sound. Priced
st only $3.50 (extra for bone con-
duction receiver or nodded earpiecel.
Evening star., 1946-02-03
Pressmen Strike
Keeps Fire Story
From Readers
By the Associated Press.

CLEVELAND, Feb. 2.-Cleveland's
three daily newspapers today en-
countered the biggest local story of
the year-but they couldn't print it
because of the strike of AFL press
men now entering its fifth week.
Full staffs of photographers ano
reporters were assigned to cover
all phases of the Jennings Hall
blaze, but the usual rush of meeting
headlines was missing.
The story of the tragic fire will
get into print in review style when
the presses roll again.
Radio stations assigned staff mer
to the scene.
Evening star., 1946-02-03

ment, Friday morning Two panels
on The College Student" will be
held. Manuel Ramon, of Johns Hop
kins University Newman Club, will
be the keynote speaker of one panel
and Betty Hayes, Trinity College
washington, viii lead the other
discussion.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-12-21

Labor kids don't like being
bullied and they fight back.
You should have seen what
happened when little Henry
Ford Money and little General
Motors tried to get tough with
little Auto Workers Labor
So. Mr.. and Mrs. Money
want to get the Labor family
out of there, back to the little
rundown shack on the other
side of the tracks where they
used to live. But the Labor
family won't bulge. Nothing
tried SO far has worked.
MIR. AND MRS. MONEY
had a plan after VI Day. They
knew the Labor family had
Negro kids and Jewish kids
all living in their house and
they thought that maybe these
kids could be induced to scrap
among themselves sand cause
a big family quarrel that
couldn't be patched up. 1t used
TO work in the old days, when
they lived on the other side of
the tracks and spent a lot of
time fighting each other in
neighborhood feuds. 1t worked
after World War / when the
Labor family got uppity and
moved into that nice little bun
galow. And the Labor family
not SO big then ended UP
moving back to the shack.
But it didn't work this
time. When Mr.. and Mrs.
Money sent out Auto, Steel
and the Packers bankruptcies
in a gang operation the col.
Ored kids and the white kids
I'm the CLIO branch of the La
Dor family refused to be
panicked. They stuck togeth-
er. Nobody got angry and
moved out. In fact, the La
Dor family is SO set on stay
ing that it has been dicker-
ing for that vacant lot to the
South as a playground for
the growing children.
However, Mr.. and Mrs. Mon
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-12-21
BY FRANK MARSHALL DAVIS

Labor lives in a big house
on Main Street with Bill Green
and Phil Murray as heads Of
the family. There are sons and
daughters and cousins with
their kids and they have the
domestic quarrels often found
in large families. But despite
their jealousies the Labor fam.
lily has managed to live to-.
gether, for that's the only way
they can afford to keep this.
fine big house.
Not far away live the snooty
Mr.. and Mrs. Money who
haven't liked it at all since
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-12-21
New York reporters win 500
minimum weekly sulory

NEW YORK - (FP} = Re
porters on the New York Times
and New York Herald Tribune
won $1O0 weekly minimums in
contracts signed here with the
Newspaper Guild of New York
(CIO). Signing of the contracts
made the New York local first TO
achieve the American Newspaper