davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1946-05-31

to proceed N..n l. Il c-I.c
later. Eleven days have passed and
we still haven't got the translation
It's terrific"
When the tribunal cohvenes Mon
day, the defense again will voice its
protest that American counsel ar
rived too recently to prepare cases
and will renew its motion for post
ponement.
Here's an example of what we
run into" Mr.. Guider said. Say
that ask a japanese attorney some
questions about ross-examination
He asks me, What is cross-ex-
amination?' So, through an inter
prefer I spend couple of hours
explaining"
Evening star., 1946-05-31

Washington, Navy captain during
the war, added
Il think it will take the prosecu-
ton two or three months to present
its case, and we will take as long, or
even so per cent longer.
II will be very much surprised if
the evidence is concluded within six
months. The translation difficulty is
terrific. This trial could drag out
for q year"
1t Is scheduled to begin Monday.
Mr.. Guider explained the situation
was nothing like that at Nuremberg
where Interpretation was made
simultaneously with the testimony
I'm an argument on motions re-
Gently before the international tri-
bunal here, arguments were ordered
Evening star., 1946-05-31

ltomotige en9i4;c.:. ii:s; 1t. Col. J.
w. Rawls, jr.. 5314 Twenty sixth
road, Arlington, and 1t. Col. Wen
dell B. Smell, Vienna, Va, Johns
Hopkins University, guided missiles;
1t. Col. Herman w. w. Lange, Army
War College, Harvard School OF
Business Administration, business
Evening star., 1946-05-31
I'D. {. area G.iiicers
Given Study Assignments

Assignment of six Washington
area officers to courses of advanced
study at civilian schools and uni
versities, effective in June, was an
nounced today by the Army Ground
Forces.
Of11cers affected, with their
schools and courses, are 1t. Col.
Perry H. Eubank. 1901 North Ingle-
wood street, Arlington, California
Institute Of Technology. guided
missiles: 1t. Col S. Fred Cummings
ir. 1929 North Inglewood street,
Arlington, University of Michigan,
Evening star., 1946-05-31
Tojo Trial Could Take
Year, D. {. Attorney
Defending Him Says
By the Asso4otsd Pres,

By the Assoeiotsd Pres.
TOKYO, May 31.-An American
lawyer who will help defend Hideki
TOTO says the trial OF the former
Premier and Is other japanese will
have to go like creased lightning
to end by Christmas.
The attorney, John w. Guider of
Evening star., 1946-05-31
THE EVENING STAR, Washington D. c. BIZ
". al

management; Maj. Edmund L. Du
Bots, 2618 South Lynn street, Arl-
1ngton, University of Chicago, nu-
clear physics.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1946-03-30
TIME PROVES MANY THINGS

Segregation is the real, permanent, damnng de-
graduation; fight it."
So wrote William Monroe Trotter nearly three dec
AIDES ago; his entire life and work dedicated
this principle
Slow but thorough the grinding processes of the
wheels of Time. Hence within the past few weeks we
marching boldly positive evidences Of the fullest vim
dication of Trotters contentious. Within a month the
Y. w. G. A., and then the Y. M. G. A.. ira
dtonaly the buwarks of Christian dissemination, have
both voted to abolish all segregation in any form from
their institutions In New York state and very in Mas
sachusetts hope Fair Employment laws will make dis
elimination in employment punishable by legal process
Spurred to greater effort segregatons frontiers
forced back the people, white and colored arose
in their wrath and bounded Massachusetts representa-
tive to AFFECT crngng apology when he insuted the col
ored people this month.
These gains are small but their effect is mighty They
not concessions granted after compromise
they the direct results of full about campaign by
those of who have had the courage the moral stamina
to realize Wlana Monroe Trotter preached that seq
regation must be regarded the prime evil Stamp
it out.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1946-03-30
Boston Baked

Continued from Page One)
er church decisions to date. Let
us hope a new revival in true
religious PRACTICE is coming.
PAT THUNDERBOLT fighter
planes, with colored pilots at
the controls, have landed at a
Columbus, Ohio, army airfield
where the 447th Combat Group
will make its own huge $780,
90 new U. S. Army airbase un-
der young Colonel Ben Davis,
commanding 5000 men, the
Goth Fighter Squadron, Git Me-
dunn Bomber Squadron, 602nd
Engineering Squadron and 9TH
er supporting units.
IT'S BEEN A LONG hard fight
since the beginning of this col
ored army airforce unit of a
bomber and fighting planes
which began at Tuskegee in 1912
when some folks commended COL
ored boys could NEVER fly
planes, Remember?
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1946-03-30
SOUTHERN GLAMOUR UNMAsKED

We who have little occasion to visit the South have
come to look upon it the land of milk and honey.
Through the medium of song and story have had a
dreamy vision of blue grass of beautiful old colonial
houses supported by columns Of Doric architecture, and
of gorgeous women reclining on wide verandas
This legend of beauty and culture enjoyed for many
years by the state of Kentucky has been dspeed by
an article in recent issue of national magazine writ
ten by southemer
1t is not fair for northerners however, to gloat
over the discomorture of southern friends in being
stripped bare of their mythical glamour. Many of US
have throughout the years. joined with them in singing
with fervor "My Old Kentucky Home" and Garry Me
Back to Old Virginny."
We do however, feel little bit cheap at being the
victims of southern propaganda; of thinking for many
years that these simple and beautiful tunes reflected the
beauty of the southland AS matter of fact these
are entirely out Of harmony with the odorous land that
gave them birh.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1946-03-30

erS. Presentation of a purse
from the Board and friends
was made by Alan L Dingle,
vice chairman of Board of Man
ayers, and a gift from the staff
by acting executive secretary,
Rudolph ] Thomas.
Mr. Craft has accepted ap-
pointxnent to the State Com
mittee Against Discrimination
with offices on Lexington ave.
A cross section of persons
present would include James
Egert Allen, DR.. Alma Haskins,
DR.. and mrs. Walter Alexander
Of Orange, N. j., Mr., and Mrs.
A. A. Austin, Judges Jane Bo-
lin, James A. Watson, Francis
Rivers land the latters' wives)
Mr.. and Mrs. Aubrey Bowser,
Mrs. Eunlce A. Carter Mrs. War
rem Coleman and Mrs. Wilbur
Coleman, Jamie and Marie Ken
nard, Mrs. Eugene Kinkle Jones,
Mrs. Lottie Cooper, Lester Gran
ger, DR.. Andrew Williams DR..
Louis T. Wright, Mrs. Ruth
Logan Roberts, Mrs. Winona
Bond-Logan, DR.. and Mrs. Pet
er M. Murray, Rev Adam C.
Powell, DR.. and Richard Birnie
(Theresa stubbs), Mrs. Leila
Stubs Proctor, Atty. Oliver Ran
dolph (Mrs. Randolph, Bertha
Baumann, was detained at
home by a sprained ARM =,
George Schuyler, Mrs. Mary
Tobias Dean, Judge and Mrs.
G. F. Toney, Mr.. and Mrs. Gray
son Gaines, Mr.. and Mrs. r. B.
De Frautz, Mr.. and Mrs. Roy
Wilkins, Mr.. and Mrs. w. H.
Workman, Mrs. Eelizabeth Ross
Haynes, Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas
Dyett, Mr. and Mrs. Geo. Harris.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1946-03-30
MT. CALVARY BAPTIST
CHURCH
1854 fremont SC.
Rev. M, E. Grady, Pastor

God Is Writing" was theme
Of the morning sermon last Sun
day by Rev. D. T. Jackson Of
Portsmouth, Va. At the evening
service the message was deliv-
cred by Rev. James Jones on
Building the Walls" There was
a good attendance at both serv-
ices. Sunday school at $50 am.
is attracting more children Of
the neigllborhood. All parents
are invited t oenroll their chill
dren who are always made to
feel welcome. Rev. Woods was
the speaker at the Missionary
meeting at 3 pm. The BYPU
met at pm. with the president,
Mrs. Virginia Hill presiding. She
announced for Sunday, March
81 at the regular hour a spec
cial musical program with Rev.
Kelley of the CINE. Church as
the guest preacher. Other serv-
ices at the usual hours. Prayer
meeting every Friday at pm.
All are welcome at Mt. Cali
vary.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1946-03-30
The Testimonial
Dinner

Men and women prominent
in public life and Just plain
home folks crowded the ban
quet hall of the Harlem YMCA.
Friday evening of last week at
the testimonial banquet in
honor of the retiring executive,
Henry Kempton Craft. after his
fourteen years of-Service to the
"Y'' and the community. This
fitting inscription appeared on
the dinner program under the
space bearing the name Of guest
Of honor
in recognition and grateful
appreciation Of his years of
Christian leadership to the
young men of this community
and his keen-sighted, unrelent-
ing pursuit of justice and fair
play in all phases Of human re-
lations."
The banquet hall was beau
tifully decorated with red,
white and blue streamers and
the tables were bedecked with
flowers and ferns. A most deli
eious turkey dinner was pre-
pared by Mrs william Macklin.
head Of the cuisine, and who
had served in the same capac-
ity in st Louis, Mo, where Mr.
Craft was at one time secre-
tary.
Judge Hubert Delaney, Chair
man Of the Board OF Managers,
was the interesting and clever
Master Of Ceremonies and Rev
Joseph Evans pronounced the
vocation. Miss Katherine Ward,
soprano, and a stringed instru-
mental trio from the Julliard
School Of Music furnished de-
IigE1tfus music. The speakers
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1946-03-30
NAACP
CONTINUED from Page onel

Continued from Page Onel
of the effort, the first Of them
being a brief talk Sunday morn
ing on the Pleasant Hill Church
program over WORL at II
o'clock.
Outstanding early results
have already been reported by
number of workers; these in
clude Mrs. Gertrude Chandler
of the business and professional
women's unit; Frances Ross, OF
the youth unit; Clarence Som
erviIle, of Roxbury; Mrs. Rosa
Brown, for many years the
champion membership getter OF
the NAACP nationally; Eddie
Cooper, of the industrial unit
and others. Drive headquarters
is at 464 Massachusetts, avenue
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1946-03-30
MOORE TABERNACLE
511 Columbus Avenue
Rev. N. R. Ebay, Pastor

Rev. N. r. Ebay, Pastor
Matthew is, "a. Tt any man
,oH come after me, let him take
up his cross and tolloto me-
The lesson in this text was
brought out in stirring words
by the pastor last Sunday morn
ing to the usual large attend
ance. AS one illustration he
gave the story of the woman
who selected the smallest cross
to bear from among the many
larger ones. The evening SER
mon was by Rev. Bly, on Hebrew
11,3 = a brief and we'll delivered
discourse. The Queens Rally"
last Thursday night played to
an overflow house. It was a
brilliant spectacle, with twelve
queens gowned to represent
their respective countries, lords,
ladies maids, kings, guards and
Uncle Sam and U. S. A. The
stage setting was very beautiful
thanks to Mr.. BilIows our noble
king. Mrs. Mendez and Mrs.
Eday deserve great credit for
the excellent financial success
Of the performance. The COM
mittee sincerely thanks all for
their hearty cooperation. The
Aliens Men C Iu b, Thursday
night, April 4, will give ban
quet in honor of the Queens
Rally" participants. zone cent
or more for each year of your
life will be the admission" Come
and spend an enjoyable even
Ing at the Friendly Church.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1946-03-30
FIRST A.M.E. CHURCH
(Old Charles st. Congregation
Rev. Oliver w. HI. Childers,
Minister

Tomorrow morning and eve
ming the pastor will preach on
Ten Points of Methodist Doc
trine" and Ten Steps to the
Good Life" Singing by the
senior choir under direction Of
L. Lorenzo Greene. The Girls
Choir of rs members will hold
a pew rally at $3.50 pm. to Sc
cure funds for vestments. Mrs.
Susie Peasants and Miss Es-
ther Greene are the sponsors.
New features of a Directory
of Church Organizations" a g.
page pamphlet listing the
church's So organizations with
names of officers and leaders,
and the creation of a social
service center under the guild
ance of Miss Gladys Holmes.
The Center offers classes in
handwork, art, race relations,
current events, health and hy-
giene, music, good behavior, rec
reation and other subjects.
classes meet Fridays 4 to $50
pm. and 8 to $50 pm.
The general theme for the
Lenten period is "a Closer Walk
With God" The specific SUBJ
iects last Sunday were How
Jesus Met the Trying Expert
ences of His Life" and 1.-THE
Message of the Parable Of the
Lost Son" During recent weeks
large and interested congrega-
lions have been in attendance
at this historic church. The
Lenten program was introduced
by the pastor and it has been
followed by the entire church.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1946-03-30

minority than Methodists; the
Daughters of the American Revo-
luton smaller minority than the
American Legion.
So "anti-minority sentiment
81 this country means the antipathy
of one or more minorities for one
or more different minorities. A
dangerously combustible frame
work in which to start a eonflagra-
ton of hatred! For we now know
that antipathy towards minorities
is contagious within the individual.
Dislike for one minority breeds
dislike for another. The largest
of the hate organizations the
Ku Klux Klan-capitalized on this
fact with it's three-way campaign
against Catholics, colored and
Jews,
Truly the function, though not
the purpose, of anti-minority sem
timent is Divide and Be Conquer
ed" That minority which is to-
day part of a coalition of min
critics which make up a temporary
majority may well tomorrow be the
/ prosecuted minority.
What are the sources of anti
this and anti that sentiment? St
4 is likely that we shall find at the
leore of such sentiment some kind
of fear, however vaguely defined
fear of the minority's power or
size or intentions or purposes or
allegiances-or something! And
it is likely that we shall often find
that this fear is produced by mis-
information. Clearly then. one
way to combat anti-minority SEN
timent is to provide as much cor
rect information about each min
GRITTY as possible. It's easy to hate
someone you don't know or to
fear something you don't under
stand. It's hard to hate some
one whose problems you under
stand; it's not easy to be fearful
in the shining light of adequate
knowledge.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1946-03-30

were Rev Shelton Hale Bishop
Of st Phillips Church, Rev Will
liam Lloyd lines, president of
Knoxville College in Tenn, Com
missioner Elmer Carter, Robert
Lane, Executive Director, We'll
fare Council Of the City of New
York, DR. Charming Tobias, Al
Ian Dingle and acting executive
secretary, Rudolph Thomas.
Among guests at the family
table" were the following rel
atives Of Mr. Craft: His sister,
Mrs Julia Craft De Costa of
Charleston. S C, his niece, Miss
Bernice De Costa, a student in
New York, his daughters and
Sheir husbands, Mr. and Mrs
Joshua r Rose Virginia Craft
of Oakland, California, (Mr
Rose had Gas delegate to
the ''Y" convention in Atlantic
City, N j., Mr. and Mrs Donald
hammond ELLEN Craft of New
York, his sister-in-law, Mrs
Maude Trotter Steward of Bos-
ton, editor of THE GUARDIAN,
and his cousin, Mrs Margaret
Kinlock Hull of Brooklyn, N Y.
These relatives were presented
to the assemblage by the master
of ceremonies.
The speeches were all re-
markable for the comprehen-
sive analysis they made of MIR
Crafts very unique and unus-
ual character and for the trib-
utes paid to him for his Chris
tian integrity and forceful lead
ership, In response he humor-
ously made light of the high
enconions heaped upon him and
gave credit for his successful
administration to his co-work-
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1946-03-30
Ushers Assn.

The inter UNCONVENTIONAL
Ushers Association celebrate
Elijah Hamilton Memorial Day
with exercises in Columbus Av,,
Zion Church, Sunday, March 81
at 8 p. m. The sermon will be
by Rev. Charles B. Gopher, pas
tor, Fourth Methodist Church,
wit h musical selections by
Peoples Baptist Church choir,
Florence Heggie Taylor, director
and the Ushers Chorus, Rev.
Hamilton was the founder of
the Ushers organization, a ma
tional body.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1946-03-30
HH1aHlIV
A Nation of Minorities
BY ELMO ROPER
Research Director, Fortune Survey q Public Opinion

APA-The story Of anti-minor-
ity sentiment today is the story
of "Divide and Be Conquered"
ANY nation which INDUCES itself
in selecting minorities for ostra-
cism or persecution in any form
will be conquered" from within;
conquered in the sense that its
capacity to be internally strong,
Iself-reliant and productive will be
destroyed.
With all its well-known weak
nesses, human nature is So con-
structed that no majority group
of people can eliminate minority
or deprive one of its normal rights
without serious impairment to the
fibre of the majority's character.
Bad as are the effects of minority
persecution in any form on the
members of the minority, they are
less serious to the long-term ma
tional good than are the effects
of anti-minority sentiments on
those who hold them. These ill
effects on the majority would be
serious even if we were consider
ing a hypothetical case which in
volved but one minority.
But in America we do not have
SO simple a situation as one ma
jority and one minority. We are
a nation of minorities. The coun-
tries of Europe, Asia, and Africa
have furnished national minori-
ties-English, German, Polish,
Scandinavian, etc. Almost all the
religious PHILOSOPHERS have fur
nished US with religious minorities
Catholics, Methodists, Unitar-
ians Quakers, etc. Differences in
material wealth have made minori-
ties out of both the very rich and
the very poor. Southern Baptists
are smaller minority than Catho-
lies; jews a larger minority than
Lutherans; Episcopalians smaller
minority than are trade union
members; colored people a larger
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1946-03-30

(Conttnued from Page One)

ANOESttftHS1 gFOHS F1RG OEteJ
his entire sojourn among and
with us nothing has been more
characteristic Of MIN than his
adherence to that precept.
He came to us a gentleman
to the manor born: he leaves
lis with that reputation unfair
nished through all the give and
take, through all the conpro-
misses, through all the matters
OF expediency that characterize
existence in metropolitan life.
A wise and devoted leader, he
has been somewhat Of a pioneer
in certain phases Of his con-
ception of the "Y's" place in
the community. No one sue
ceeding him can fail to study
and follow the path he has
blazed. His sense Of loyalty and
fair play impress themselves up
on all who nave dealings with
him for any length of time,
As one who always has had
an admiration and fondness for
him but whose foibles and test
mess must have sometimes been
a sore trial upon his friendship,
want to testify as to the mans
self-control. In no situation
whatever have I seen him lose
his superb self-control. In no
situation or circumstance what
ever has he exhibited impa-
tience, raised his voice, lost his
temper or made use of a hasty
word.
This is the simple truth out
an unexcelled and never-to-be-
hforgotten record. And this, so
far as I am concerned goes back
twenty-three years. During that
time, I've never seen him de-
viate one iota from the lang
uage, the attitude or action that
a gentleman would use or take
under any and all circumstan-
ceS. The secret Of all this is,
of course, that Harry K. Craft
has led the life of a Christian
and the spiritual differences
flowing therefrom have enobled
his leadership in the YMCA.
In taking leave of him as
/ Executive Director defective
March 1st) our regret is tenn
pered by the fact that we were
permitted to have the advan-
tage of his services for two and
a half years after he had reach
ed the retirement age. It is
tempered too, by the certain
knowledge that we shall look
back upon his tenure with us
with increasing pride and ap-
probation. Traditions will grow
up around him; endless remin-
iscences of his exploits on
stream and field as well as on
the golf course and we shall
take pride in the appraisal of
the leadership he gave us.
Before we get too far from
him, however, there is the mat
ter of the banquet to be given
him by the Board to which Won
shortly will be invited. Then
will be said farewe1ls in an at
mosphere in which his friends
will take great delight in remi-
niscing and kidding and in
which, if she runs true to her
usual form, Bessie Trotter Graft
will steal the show and walk
off with the honors.
William II. WORKMAN
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1946-03-30
Lenten Suggestions
From The South End Library
BY MARIAN c. NNGMAN, Librarian

The period Of Lent suggests
religious devotions, among them
reading. Books beginning with
the Bible have always helped
men and women in their desire
to lead better lives. Here are a
few brief comments that may
attract some in their search for
truth.
BEHOLD YOUR KING, by
Florence M. Bauer, a moving
story Of Jonathan of Cyrene
and his friendship and aid from
his amounted Teacher, Jesus Of
Uazareth.
GOD AND THE ATOM, by R.
A. Knox, an important inter
probation of religion in contem-
porary life.
AFTER BERNADETTA, by
Don Sharkey, who tells the
Story of Modern Lourdes, and
how he has been affected by the
things and sight Of the famous
shrine he recently visited.
SOLDIERS OF GOD, by
Christopher Cross; a collection
of a series of happenings in the
lives of the brave and good
chaplalns Of all races and
creeds. Reading about these
wonderful men is a real mes
sage and well worth the eff
fort.
RELIGION AND THE POST
WAR WORLD, edited by Will
lard L. sperry, noted theolo-
gian, in four volumes, contain
ing contributions by well known
men OF various aspects Of re-
ligious aspects of religious life,
Each chapter gives the forces
that are aiding us in our strug-
gle Tor the right pattern of life.
No list Of books on Religion
would be complete without rec
ognizing the important part
that coIored Americans have
taken In helping towards real
democratic living. So read!
MARCHING BLACKS, by Dr..
Adam Clayton Powell, New
York clergyman and member
OF Congress. It has a double
significance as a social docu-
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1946-03-30
THE GENERAL COUNCIL OF The
APOSTOLIC FAITH, inc.

Headquarters: 81 Madison ST.. Boston, Mass.
Bishop F. H. Payne, President Bishop R. L. Stone
First Vce-Pres, Elder A. Anderson, End Vice-Pres.
CHURCHES, MISSIONARIES, CHRISTIAN WORKERS!
We are now extending work and we are securing
additional membership and overseers to represent this
body throughout the United States For further nforma
ton write General Council at the above address
ELDER W. H. FLOYDE, General Sec'ty
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1946-03-30

lContInued from Page onel

Continued from Page One)
Philadelphia accompanied Mrs
skidmore and Mrs Hall. After
this Mrs Skidmore invited the
group to dinner at the Carolyn
Tea Room on Girard ave.
Besides going away for a
birthday celebration and vaca-
ton, Mrs Hall took time out to
attend the Spencer Beauty
Clinic which is well known
from coast to coast. The Ruth's
Beauty Salon will be first in the
state of Mass to use this system
which is called Spencerizing.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1946-03-30
|; E:P(;

Continued from Page One)
The loca lcommittee consist of
Francis McGirity, chairman, of
Ward two; Vincent J. Bowen,
Ward One; and Mesdames Made
line Digger, Sarah v. Schenck and
Capt. Hugh H. Bosfield of Ward
Six.
Everyone in and outside Med
ford is urged to attend next Tues
day.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1946-03-30
Recent Deaths

TAYLOR - in Roxbury. viii
liam H. Taylor, IL Windsor st.
Funeral services March 8.
COLLYMORE - in Roxbury.
Edwin Collymore, Ditmus ct.
Funeral services March IL from
st. Marks Church.
HUGHES IN Roxbury.
George w. Hughes, 3 Johnston
Park. Funeral services March
IL.
JONES - in Boston. Frank
Jones, 400 Columbus ave. Flu
neral services March 10.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1946-03-30

ment and a dynamic program
towards progressive action with
its six possible solutions to the
Problem of Color" namely -
eradication, isolation, deporta-
ton, and assimilation. The last
named is sustained by Con-
gresham Powell as the only
successful way to handle the
situation.