davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-02-11
Must Reform
German Mind

The battle Of the democracies is
not a fight Of body against body.
Il is a fight of mind against-mind.
The democratic concept which is
based on the teachings Of the Chris
tan religion must triumph unless
the world be divided forever into
q race Of fighters and a race
Of slaves. The long task ahead Of
US In Germany Is the reforming
Of the German mind. That viii take
the patience Of the teacher. not the
skill Of the fighter. II we are un-
willing to spend the money and the
time and make the sacrifices neces
sary TO re-mould the German men,
tality, that mentality will be used
by others who know only too well
how to channel II back into the
ways Of the warrior.
It Is no trick to kill Naziism, that
itself Is unpalatable to those who
have borne its yoke. The Germans
are sick Of II for II brought them
only defeat. But Naziism was only
a local affiication Of the German
people. Their chronic ailmsnt is
militarisrn. II will take a long and
patient schooling to remove that
poison from their blood and to
transmute its power, Its sacrifice.
;ts stubborn energy into the con-
structive forces without which Eu-
rope cannot survive nor live at
peace with its neighbors.
As look back on the efforts
which we're made by the United
States military government to ex'
plot the trials as a means Of de-
yeloping an understanding OF
democracy in Germany, ] feel that
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-02-11
Balance of Power
Still Proves Basic

lotoV candidate for president Of
the assembly earlier narrowly
failed Of electiOnJ
BIG THREE DIVIDE
POWER AMONG SELVES
But Byrnes was careful 10 keep
almost equally divided between the
Big Three the more important eco
nonic and social council" dealing
with the same delicate world prob
lens now obviously involved In revo-
lutionary changes.
This council Is . little auton-
smous UN0 In itself. being lit
orally empowered 10 20 into
practically any subject In any
nation. and even the top secur-
ity council Of UNO only has au-
thority over Its general Appro-
priations. This restriction on Its
funds II the only practical re-
strAint upon Its scope.
On this council the British. United
States and Russia each have about
equal representations. each able to
control Ave votes In all reasonable
expectations, while France has two
and China one.
For the United States we can no
doubt count on Chile. Colombia,
Cuba and Peru in a pinch. while the
British might be expected to sway
Belgium %. Canada. Greece 90,
and India. The Russians own the
Ukraine, control Yugoslavia and
Czechoslovakia. and seem to be able
to count on Norway (D.
Thus the council. which was
contrived at San Francisco to
bring the New Deal TO the world,
starts out with equal power Of
American democracy, British
socialism and Russian commu-
nism. These are the brass tacks
Of the matter.
But underneath this new tacklng Is
the new American foreign policy Of
rapproachment with Russia, as
against Britain, which has never
been explained. The Byrnes speeches
at UNO are as unrevealing as hi,
post Moscow statements here, AZ
10 point and purpose. The reasoning
behind our new policy has never
been presented. even unofhcially.
RUSSIAN SUPPORT USED
TO GET UNO STARTED
My inquiries have developed the
following understanding Of many 9
Byrnes friend as to what changed
him from his adamant stand for the
Atlantic Charter. and Roosevelt
freedoms for small European ma
tons at the foreign ministers break
up, in London last summer. to this
new policy (read no more into this,
than their statemenO:
The British. who are our nat
urai world allies, being similar
Iy democratic, had proved no
more cooperative inside than
out In all postwar dealings.
Their socialist government was
rather plainly trying to move rs
as its pawn, just as the Rus
SLAMS would like TO use US.
Apparently Byrnes figured he
could do as wen siding with the
Russians as he had been doing
while siding with the British.
As this Is the formative period Of
the new world, the price in prln.
ciples proved rather high. The Rus.
sian conquests have been validat'
ed in perpetulty throughout Europe,
with a corresponding decline in the
chances of any Of those nations ever
getting the Atlantic Charter.
Atomic concessions were made to
an extent which is not even ye,
clear, although it is quite clea:
the atom bomb is to be used to
guarantee this new-formed world
forever, in addition to armies and
airplanes CByrnes speech at Lon.
don).
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-02-11
TotiaY'a Horoscope

Today's Horoscope
Laziness. indifference and a
positive and sometimes cynical
manner. are drawbacks which you
should try very hard to over
come. You have latent talents
that could be developed to your
advantage. You can be passion
ate and exeitable, but you usual
ly are self-possessed and calm. In
love you are not Indifferent. In
the very early hours Of your birth
day, loosen up and speed your
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-02-11
/HAT TER and
- q Fact or Two

Virtually all oombers on the
design drawing boards now will
have a speed Of more than 400
miles an hour, greater than our
fastest fighters of 1910
The Civil Aeronautics Admin
istration, Under various names,
has been the u. s. government
regulatory body for civil avia-
ton since 1926.
A stonechat Is q common
European singing bird, so-called
from the clicking 5ound OF Its
alarm note.
The frst iron railroad bridge
In the u. 8. is thought to have
Leen built In 1845.
zADOK DUMKOPF, always
q skeptic. wonders II that radar
impulse actually struck the
moon and not that COW which
jumped over 1t.
Earthquakes. according 10
Photographs. cannot be predict
ed. Not even the political kind?
New Workers Drink More
vodku" - headline. Vodka - the
Russians fovoriis likksr. Is ihot
The stuff they also coll Red
Eys"f
In Toronto, Canada. bison
steaks have been selling for 80
cents q pound. Buffalo Bill.
who bagged many hundreds OF
'en, didn't know what multi
millionaire be really was.
The United Nations Organ.
sstion has picked . secretary
general. That general sounds
super6uous since ths UNo is q
uescepressryins outfit.
Boy Scouts are serving In
peace as they did In war. We
salute the Boy Scouts Of Am
erica In their pesee.lme role
during this Bow Scout Weak
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-02-11

hhI. DyAhCs ~ ANe
COW and implement
ed at the London
UNO meeting.
Neither congress
men nor people are
talking much about
It. although the ef-
fects upon people
everywhere will be
greater. perh q ps.
and last longer than
the effects Of cur
rent strikes and de-
fAAA
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-02-11
THEY 81 y

Washington-Gov. Edward Mar.
tin OF Pennsylvania: Many politi-
clans are playing with Communism.
They are playing with political
death and national suicide"
New York-President Truman in
. message stimulating recruiting
for the U. S. Regular Army: In
the coming atomic age, the United
States must maintain its military
strength-to insure national Sc
curity and to promote world order"
New York-Alan Cranston, auth
or and war veteran: "The alterna-
tive to world government is an
atomic war"
Newburg, N. Y.-Frank Gannett,
publisher: "Our forefathers never
intended that we'll meaning but
starry-eyed bureaucrats In Wash
ington should limit production Of
usefuul articles or fix prices on
those products. thus discouraging
the manufacture OF the goods we
need so badly"
Washington-Secretary OF Agri-
culture Clinton P. Anderson des-
cribes new wheat restrictions: ut
may be like the last war when we
used potato flour, corn meal and
so forth and made the type Of
bread that no one liked to eat.
That Is the best way to cut bread
consumption" ~
New York-Former President
Herbert Hoover endorses plan to
help fec Europe: Peace and pro-
gress will not be restored II those
who survive are to be infected by
generation OF men and women
stunted In body and distorted In
mind"
New Haven, Conn.-Secretary OF
Commerce Henry Wallace; sup
ports three billion $50 million dol
] lar loan TO England: Britain
needs this money to get on her
feet again. We are the only ma
ton in the world in a position
to lend It to her"
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-02-11


two topics absorbing the popular
mind.
The unfolding facts disclose the
basic deal. which the American state
secretary made for renewed CO.
operation Of Russia In the world
organization, Is founded upon q vail
dation Of Russian conquests In east
ern Europe and American co-opera-
ton to secure the most valued posts
In the UNO for Russia.
Craftsmanship of the political
and social committee" which
will handle such affairs through
out the world, went 70 DIR. Manu-
ilsky Of the Ukraine, one Of the
many Soviet socialist repub-
lies n geographical Russian
state) which Stain caused Mr..
Roosevelt TO recognize rs an In
dependent new nation at Yalta.
"The economic and financial
committee" chairmanship went
10 Konderski OF Russian-domi-
mated Poland. The Byrnes-Mo-
they have missed a remarkable OPP
portunity. As far as I know at this
writing, the speech Of Justice Jack.
son, which explained the purpose OF
the trials and convicted Nazidom
out OF its own mouth. Is yet to reach
the Germans in full text 1t is ex-
ceedingly difficult for the Informa-
ton Control division 0ormer OVID
to take any positive steps over and
beyond the established institutions
which they created before the lid
was clamped down (the few estab.
lished American published maga-
zines. the one newspaper. the news
service and the radio). However.
the speech viii eventually be trans
lated and appear as brochure
which will be sold at q low price
and will be greedily absorbed like
every other piece Of reading mat
ter In the book-hungry Reich.
Nor was the trial properly COW
cred by the German newspaper
men. After a long argument an ar
rangement was finally permitted
whereby a certain number Of seats
eight at first-were assigned TO
German newspaper men. They were
never all filed while ! was there.
The explanation was that transpor.
tation was difficult for Germans.
Newsmsn were furnished with per.
mits to travel but they weren't fur
nished with jeeps, or space in q
bouncing truck, or seats on the
overcrowded trains. They we're left
TO fight Il out for themselves. And
believe me, there Is no room for a
"kraut' on q vehicle II anyone else
wants the space and II he does gel
a seat, what will he eat? There Is
no food available for the itinerani
ex-enemy. The authorities should
have seen to II that every German
newsman for whom space at the
trials was available was occupying
that space. And he wouldn't have
needed a second invitation.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-02-11
By PAUL MALLoN

WASHINGTON. - The least no
ticed or discussed major news Of
these days is the permanent new
world establishment organized by
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-02-11

dine or lunch at the White House.
you would cancel any previous
engagements and accept. II would
be a command.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-02-11

Calvary Baptist Church-Wed-
nesday, 7:45 p. m, Fellowship hour
for prayer and praise; Thursday,
7:45 p. m, Young peoples Bible
study hour.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-02-11
Your Health
Accidents Show
People Fail to
Eat Breakfast

Eat Breakfast
By HERMAN sUNprsEN. NJ. I
A RECENT survey Of more
than one thousand accidents In a
certain Industrial plant showed
that the greatest number occurred
between l1:00 am. and 1900
noon. And why should that be?
Well. many industrial health au-
thorities think that this may have
something to do with the fact that
there are too many workers who
neglect eating a sufficient amount
Of the proper foods for breakfast.
Years ago, breakfast was made
up Of variety Of foods, but grad
ually more and more people have
cut down not only on the amount
Of food they consume at breakfast
but also the quality Of the food and
now there are far too many who do
not eat enough 70 keep them alert
Cor the work they are doing.
Morning Accidents
This not only has meant high
accident rates during morning
hours, but a lower efficiency rate
as well. Surveys have shown that
many workers do not eat any
breakfast at all. In addition, many
Of them have to travel long dis
tanees 10 get TO work and the trip
alone may take as much out Of
person as working for one or two
hours. In some instances, break
fast is no more than a cup Of coffee
and a slice Of toast, but even break
fasts that are Heavier" often do
not include enough Of the right
kind of foods.
According to DR.. Robert S. Good
hart Of the United States Public
Health Service. the simple basic
breakfast which every person
might follow with benefit from in
fancy up includes fruit, cereal,
egg, milk, bread and butter. II ad-
ditional food Is required il may be
supplied by breakfast meats or
larger portions Of the foods men
toned.
Many nutrition authorities seem
agreed that from one-fourth to
one-third Of the amount Of food
consumed each day should be eaten
at breakfast. This is recommended
not only for industrial workers but
Tor all persons.
Earlier Rising
Arising ten minutes earlier than
usual, eating q good breakfast and
having time to get to work or
school without stress or strain or
rush will mean not only fewer ac-
cidents and better work but more
energy and more enjoyment Of liv-
ing. Many women and girls who
may be attempting to lose weight
think that q good way Of doing 1t
is to cut out breakfast, but break
fast Is an important meal and
should not be omitted.
Three regular we'll balanced
meals . day Is the best way Of
maintaining strengthand vitality.
This means that the meals shall
supply all the necessary food parts
-proteins, carbohydrates, fats,
vitamins, and minerals. And, by
all means. do not neglect break
fastl
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-02-11

About 71.OoO,O 900 people own life
insurance in the United States TO-
day.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-02-11

Doctors use their automobiles
more than any other occupational
group, except travelling ealesmen.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-02-11
Church Briefs

Willow Run Evangelical Luth-
eran Church missouri Synod)-
Adult membership class meets
Monday evening az 7:So at the
church.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-02-11
IAt F,Rs1
S1EAM CARRIAGE
suL7 BY cApG TaAvlTAicK
IN ENGLAND ~ 1901

plans, continuing. with brakes OF.
later In the morning. Let heart,
not reason. rule you this morning.
for inspiration Is high. Use II
well. Romantic and emotional
matters do well later this morn
Ing, and this afternoon business
deals are sanctioned. At 6:33 p.
m. the signal from the skies Is to
slow down. The moon enters Cam
Ger at 1858 p. m.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-02-11
one-MInute Test

One-Mlnuto Test
1. In what country is the IRA
waddy river?
2. Where Is st. Helena, the
island made famous by the exile
Of Napoleon?
3. To what country does Ja-
malca belong? Where Is It sit
uated7
Words OF Wisdom
A man there was. and they
called him mad; the more he
gave. the more he had.-John
Bunyon.
Hints on Etiquette
II you received an invitation to
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-02-11

one-Mlnute Test Answers
/. Burma.
2. II Is situated 1900 miles on
the west coast Of Africa.
8. The British empire; In the
Caribbean sea-
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-02-11

Boy Scouts are serving In
peace as they did In war. We
salute the Boy Scouts Of Am
erica In their pesee.lme role
during this Bow Scout Week
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-02-11

The United Nations Organ.
sstion has picked . secretary
general. That general" sounds
super6uous since the UNo is q
uesce-pressrving outfit.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-02-11

Hints on Etiquette
II you received an invitation to
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-02-11

IN VIA NE
BRITISH GOVERNMENT
OFFERED A REWARD
OF 400. 900 10 Any
PERSON WAo Coul0
MAKE A WA1lA 70 =.
KEEP ME Ri6AT nME
- 1AE REWARD WAS
WON By JOIN
HARRISON IN VOL
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-02-11

l0toV candidate for president Of
the assembly earlier narrowly
failed Of electiOn.)
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1946-02-11

New York-Alan Cranston, auth
or and war veteran: THE alterna-
tive to world government is an
atomic war"
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1946-02-02
RED SPRINGS MAN
dies OF INJURIES

LUMBERTON, Feb. 1. - 7. T.
Hester, 25-year-old employee OF
Mid-State Rayon mills near Red
Springs, suffered a broken neck
from which he died shortly after
ward Thursday afternoon when the
car in which he was a passenger
turned over and crashed into a
ditch.
The accident occurred on High
way No. II, directly opposite the
intersection Of that highway with
road leading to the Mid State
Mills.
George S. Hall, driver of the car
in which Hester, was riding, was
arrested and charged with operat-
ing an auto while intoxicated. He
was later released and bond was
placed at $1,000 Friday at the Red
Springs City hall. He was not in
jured.
Investigation by county officers
indicated that the Hall automobile
travelling east crossed the highway
and shoulder of the road and went
into a ditch causing it to turn over.
A corners jury composed of w.
E. Mconnaughey, R. T. Moore,
John McManus, M. M. McManus,
Duncan McGroogan and R. W.
Owens.
Coroner D. W. Biggs said that a
date for an inquest into the death
of Hester will be announced later.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1946-02-02
GRASSHOPPERS NIP
EARLY FARM WORK
IN LOWER BLADEN

CURRIE, Feb. MANY phe-
nomena have occurred in the
areas of Colly and Lyon swamp
which were flooded by the nigh
waters of last September.
Farmers claim the ground is in
a live work. with grasshoppers
in ground prepared for tobacco
oeds. Not small grasshoppers,
but large fat ones with plenty OF
vitality.
Some claim the hoppers are
chewing their cuds quite lively,
this consisting principally of dried
leaves and grass. Hoppers are SC
numerous they're hindering to.
bacco bed work.
Now the question arises: why
are these pests left here to begin
their destructive work for the
coming season."
And all the frogs did not make
their debut when the flood waters
reached the crest. Every rainy
spell starts the music anew in the
ponds.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1946-02-02
RADIO
WILMINGTON
WIND l4Oo-KC

1880 AM-Family Altar.
7:45-Musical Clock.
8:00-News With Martin Agronsky.
8:15-Louise Massey and the Western
erS.
8:30-Musica1 Clock.
8:55-UP News.
9:00-Wake Up and Smile.
9:30-Wake Up and Smile.
10:00-Let's Dance.
II O0-Harry Kogen and Orchestra.
11:15tBible Messages.
11:30AChester Bowles.
11:45-Notes From a Diary.
~ 100 N-Piano Playhouse.
12 is PM-Hank D'Amico and His Band.
12:30-The American Farmer.
100-Symphonies For Youths.
Observation-Disclosures News.
1:301Symphonies For Youths.
1:45-News Summary.
:001Metropolitan Opera.
5:00-Tea and Crumpets.
6:00-Church of Jesus Christ.
6:15-Musical Interlude.
6:20ISports Parade.
Observation-Disclosures Star.
6:30-Your Richfield Reporter.
6:45-Veteran Administration Program.
7:00-It,s Your Business.
7:15-Correspondents Around the World.
7:30-Evening Request Program.
8:00-The Progressive Quartet.
.8:15-Here's Morgan.
8:30-Man From CO.
9:00-Gangbusters.
9:30-Boston Symphony.
10:30-All Star Dance Parade.
10:45-Hayloft Hoedown.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1946-02-02
DETECTIVES NAB
NEGRO HELPING
SELF TO GOODS

Gold is where you find it" and
Harry Lee Wilkerson, Negro, 800
Green street, is learning the truth
of the phrase.
Wilkerson was surprised by
Detectives N. J. Wolfe and L. A.
league early yesterday morning,
as he attempted to take num-
Der of packages of cigarettes.
boxes of cigars and other mer-
chandise from Clark's Cash
Grocery, Seventh and Red Cross
streets.
The detectives said that when
they flashed the light in the
Negroes face he could easily have
been mistaken for clerk behind
the counter who had stayed over
time to rearrange stock.
The loose packages of cigarettes
and other merchandise he was
gathering in an apron of the type
used by clerks, could just as cas-
lily have been whole cartons OF
cigarettes which were stored I'm
der the counter near the box from
which he told police he took the
apron.
He waived a hearing at Record
er's court yesterday and the case
was continued to next term Of
Superior court.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1946-02-02
MAFFITT VILLAGE
BUILDING DECLARED
SURPLUS PROPERTY

The commercial building in
Maffitt Village located on the east
side of the Carolina Beach high
way has been declared surplus by
the Federal Public housing au-
thority.
Director Emory said last night
the bids will be received by the
Federal Housing authority and
anyone wishing information about
the property may contact John P.
Rroome, regional director Of
FPHA, Georgia Savings Bank
building, Atlanta.
The property for sale is 3,189
acres of land upon which is located
a non-dwelling commercial build.
ing approximately 70 feet long
with an avAraa. denth of about
A
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1946-02-02
THE WILMINGTON MORNING STAR, WILMINGTON NJ G
EXCHANGE CLUB
HEARS CALPIN

County Farm Agent R. W. Gal
phin, told the Exchange Club at the
regular weekly luncheon yesterday
that agriculture is the oldest of arts
and the newest of sciences. 1t is the
basic essential of all life because
from the food produced, the human
race exists. Galpfin emphasized the
tremendous spread in prices after
the food leaves the hands of the
farmer and reaches the consumer
observing that the man who does
the producing realizes very little
compared with handlers and pro.
cessors.
mo city is better than its back
country; therefore, if you would
like for Wilmington to grow it is
your responsibility to cultivate
friendship of your farmer trade, +"
he said.
Galphin was introduced by pro-
gram Chairman Albert Brown.
Reverend Mortimer Glover made
a brief explanation to the club of
the civic project of exchanging OBJ
Jects OF historical interest between
Wilmington, England, and this city.
He described how both towns were
named. An interesting group of cal
endars and postcards depicting
scenes in the little village of 400 in
England was shown club members.
Members welcomed Richard Dun.
lea back to the club. He has been
Ill for several weeks. R. Stewart
announced tentative plans for the
Ladies' night at the Country club
being set up Thursday, February
18th.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1946-02-02
.0PA PENALTIES
TWO FIRMS HERE

Two Wilmington firms settled
counts of overcaarges to customers
in the amount of $225 yesterday
according to Theodore S. Johnson,
state OPA director.
johnson said the Hotel Orion
settled a treble claim for over
charges on rooms. The amount
paid into the U. S. Treasury was
$197.65, after a check was made
of the hotel covering the period
from Nov. IS, 1914, through Oct.
IS, 1915. Rates have been adjusted,
according to Johnson.
Taylor's Cash grocery, 914 North
Fourth street, paid $25 in settle
ment of charges of overcharges
to customers in the sale of pork
chops.
Johnson, reported that the settle.
ment was based on the sale oi
three pounds of pork chops at 10
cents per pound over the ceiling.
This settlement, he said, was at
fected by the local OPA area
price control board.