davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-09-06

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Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-10-10
BY LYNN NISBET
Daily Dispatch Bureau.

Raleigh. Oct. 10. - Leading Tar
Heel Republicans confess only small
hope CT being able TO capture any
Of the North Carolina seats in Con-
gress although they are putting UP
a real scrap in two or three dis
tricts. notably tho eleventh. But
they cxude confidence they will gain
sufficient seats in other states TO
assure a majority in the next Con-
gross. and so be entitled TO name
the speaker and important commit
tee chairmen in the house.
That OPA may be the principal
target Of Republican campaigners is
indicated by "a statement of Calvin
Zimmerman Of Raleigh, field dircc-
tor of finance for the Republican ma
tional committee i'm this state. Zim-
norman says he is joining a group
Of citizens in urging the prompt re-
peal Of the OPA and to refund to
"all victims of treble damages the
amount they have paid less a rea-
sonable penalty"
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-10-10
NaZi Medics
To Be Tried

Nuremberg, Oct. l0.-LP(-Unitcd
States authorities said today that
German doctors charged with using
human being as guinea pigs for in
human experiments in SIS (clite
Gund) laboratories would face trial
about November Is in renewed war
crimes proceedings in Nuremberg.
Attorneys said SIS officials and
doctors involved in such expert
ments on concentration camp in
mates and other persons would DC
grouped together in the first of a
series of six trials. The second
group, they said, would include all
NaZi Peoples Court judges, who is
sued summary death sentences, Of
ten without even hearing defense
testimony.
AT least a dozen doctors engaged
III so-callcd medical experiments for
the SIS have been brought here for
trial and an entire corridor of the
Nuremberg courthouse has been rop-
ed off for weeks for the question:
ing of Witnesses.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-10-10

London, Oct. l0.-(Py-Pan-Amer-
lean Anyways announced today that
it had halted all service to middle
Europe following U. S. military
order forbidding flights over Czecho-
slovakia or Russia controllcd terri
tory in Hungary, Romania, Ger
many and Austria.
Until further Qualification of the
situation" the airline said i'm state
mcnt, 'all Pan-Amarican services To
middle Europe will be halted in
Brussels"
The statement said a Pan-Amcri-
can skipper from Prague to Vienna
was turned back yesterday by U. S.
military orders which said that no
civil or military aircraft would be
permitted to fly over Czechoslovakia
or RuSsian-contrOllcd territory in
Hungary or Romania from Oct. 0
to IA.
The order banning flights over
RuSSian-controllcd areas in Germany
and Austria is effective until fur
Their notice" this statement said.
adding:
Pan american also was advised
by the American embassy in Prague
and The Czech ministry OF trans
portation that its planes must not
be dispatched over Russian-controll-
cd territory"
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-10-10
Circus Receipts
Hit Rock Bottom;
Shows Cancelled

Dunn. Oct lO.-The Bailey Broth
crS Circus cancelled lis performance
here yesterday. thus becoming the
second circus 10 close before reach
ing Dunn this season. indicating a
slump in amusement receipts in this
section.
Officials disbandcd the circus
Tuesday AT Smi,hlicld. where il took
in only $500 in the afternoon and
Was cancelled al night because Of the
heavy storm. Treasurer {. G. Smith,
who became 10 Dunn To pay off the
circus bill. pointed cut that the oD-
Grating expense Of the circus OK
cecds So day.
"ThCrc's no use going on and TAX
ing a licking everyday" said Smith.
Inc James NJ. Cole circus also cam
cclcd out here few weeks ago.
The Greater Virginia Shows which
played here last week reported a
loss of 5000 for the week after pay
Ing fire department $500 for spon-
SCrShip. Asked his opinion of the
slump. Smith declared things arc
too uncertain. Nobody knows if he'll
wake up tomorrow To find the gov
Crnmcnt taking 10 per cent or 90 per
cent Of his earnings and people
arc holding on 10 their money for a
possible depression"
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-10-10
Chamber Demands
Reds Be Ousted
From Government

Washington. Oct. 10. - up - The
u nitcd States Chamber of Com
mcrcc demanded today that Con-
gross rip the lid eff the communist
party la end its power and influence
in labur's ranks and within the gov
eminent itself.
Declaring that communists; still
are operating under an international
comitcrn, bent upon world conquest
the organization added that because
the party "thrivcs upon deceit" and
is loyal to hostile" foreign pow
err. it should be forced by law
to reveal its membership, sources
of money. and all its activities.
The chambers lengthy report
based on a year long investigation
by special committee on socialism
and communism. asserted that COM
munists have succeeded in driving
'many faithful public wants
from the government" II declared
too. that red infiltration into the
government has been especially
marked in both the treasury and
labor departments.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-10-10
Italy Having
Labor Riots

Rome, Oct. i0.-(PJ-Strong re-
niorccmcnts of steel helm, o,cd
Italian troops and police. alert 10
'rcNcnt repetition Of yesterdays
ltoiy riotir3, guards all approach
S to the Viminalc palace today as
ne Italian cabinet met in an attempt
erd a threatening labor crisis.
During the night barbcd wire was
.trunS across all streets leading TO
the palace and dawn found tanks
and mounted policemen posted at
strategic points.
a govern cnt communicate.
meanwhile. announced that two per-
song had been killed and al in
lured in yesterdays riots. during
which 4 crowd of 10000 persons
oattled police and troops for three
and one-half hours outside the pal
ace. Eighteen arrests were report
cd. Another announcement said
:hc government was planning to alb
Sorb workers whose dismissal from
a public works project in Rome ap-
Earcntly touched off the rioting.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-10-10
Showdown Is Due
On Wage Controls
designations Given
BY 2 Members Of
Sterilization Panel

Washington, Oci. 10.-(P) - The
possibility of quick showdown on
The administrations wage price
controls shaped up today
designations submitted to Presi-
dent Truman by the two industry
members of the Wage Sterilization
Board may smoke out a government
answer on the demands of some
business and labor leaders for an
immediate end to the federal pro-
gram.
The answer could come from
President Truman AT his press con-
ference this afternoon.
The designations on the Chief
Executives desk force the issue of
wh"ih"" tho waoc board, and thus
pay controls. will be continued.
If the President decides to accept
the designations and appoint W
members, then controls in some form
will remain in effect.
nIay Await Report.
However, the Chief Executive
may postpone aclion until he has
received recommendations on wage
price policy being drawn by the
advisory board of the Office of Wan
Mobilization and Rcconversion.
Mr.. Truman called on the board
three weeks ago TO study the wnoIu
problem of wage and price stabili-
cation. He said at the same time,
amid cries that the wage board
Should b" scrapocd. that it would
continue in existence.
y member OF Inc OWMR board
told Il reporter that industry. labor
agriculture, and public members OF
the pane! are in agreement that tall
controlS-over wages, prices, an
scarce materials - should go as
quickly as possible"
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-10-10
Republicans To Center Fight
On Removal OfPrice Agency

1--WE will urge the refund" he
continues, ION the grounds that tax
violators by the thousands have set
tied with the government by pay
ing from five percent to twenty-five
per cent penalty, and that OPA
violators not be required TO pay
any more penalty than lax viola
tors"
On state level the Republicans
will charge that Democratic admin
istrations fer the past l4-odd years.
despite admitted progress in pub
lie education. public health and
public roads. have failed to measure
up TO full responsibilities and have
taken progressive steps only as they
were forced 10 do so by popular
sentiment.
Personnel of state Democratic
headquarters failed TO throw any
fits ever these Republican prcdic-
tions and accusations. Democratic
party officials have made no esti-
mates en- the anticipated total vote
on November 5, but said that on
statewide basis the Democratic ma
jorities will be adequate"
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-10-10
Alaskan Voters
Favor Statehood

Juneau. Alaska. Oct. l0.-W1-
Atmospheric conditions. which have
hampcrcd radio communications with
most points in the territory. have
slowed up the tabulation Of returns
on Alaska's advisory referendum on
statehood but skctchy initial returns
were solidly in favor Of the move.
Returns from the first division, Of
which this capital city is the cen
ter. showed the statehood PROPOSAL
leading by vote Of 1880 to 1.176. In
Juneau. where observers had report
cd before yesterdays general cleo
ton the statehood plan would meet
with strong opposition. the plan was
approved by vote OF 778 to $40.
Delegate F.. l.. (Bobl Bartlett.
Democrat. was leading his Repuoli-.
can aspirant for his congressional
seat. Elmer J. Peterson of Anchor
age. 1887 10 LOAF in first division
returns.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-10-10
Most Of Country
Sees Spectacular
Celestial Display
(By The Associated Prcss)

Most of the United States was
treated To spectacular display of
shooting stars last night as mctcors
shed by the comet Giaz0bini-Zinncr
burned across the skies in what some
scientists said was the most brilliant
exhibition seen in America i'm this
century.
But dense clouds married or COM
plctcly barred the view for many
watchers of tho skies in some sec
tons Of the country.
Scientists used radar and for the
first time recorded display of me-
tcors beyond fog and clouds. OBJ
servers from the National Bureau
of Standards in Washington said
they were sure "pips" appearing
on radar screens represented me-
tcc~s about so miles from the earth.
Other scientists boarded airplancs
TO get above thick clouds for a
glimpse of the aerial f..cwOrks and
Harvard astronomers in an aerial
planetarium reported seeing meteors
at the rate Of about II per minute.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-10-10
U.S., Britain
BackTurkey

Washington. Oct. lO.-,P- The
United States. Britain and Turkey
arc presenting a solid front of re-
siStanCc TO renewed Russian de-
mands on the DardancllcS. while
leaving the way open TO full dis
cussion of revised Soviet rights in
the straits.
Diplomatic authorities disclosed
this today as the State Department,
announced a S25.0OO.OOO credit ia
GrccCC-anothcr troubled Mciitcr.
iancan cOuntry-for the purpose o.
purchasing surplus army property
overseas.
That announcement is in line with
informal conclusions reached by tia
British and American governments
during the Greek civil war cris j.
about three weeks ago that the l.
S. would back the prcscn, Greek
regime with substantial economic
aid.
a similar decision is reported tC
have been taken in tho case of Tur-
key.
The Greek credit raises TO SIS.
100000 the total amount Of finan.
cial aid granted that country by tn,
U. S. for surplus property pur.
chascs. Two earlier agreements
each for Sl0.00O.0OO were authoriz.
cd in May and September.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-10-10
u. S. And Britain Merge
To Demand Free Danube
Nations Call Upon
Russia And Slavs
To Cut Barriers

FariS, Oct. l0.-tPl--7hc United
States and Britain joined forces to-
day in calling upon the Soviet Union
and the Slavic states to remove a
barrier between the east and west
with positive peace conference ac-
ton on opening the Danube to free
commerce.
U. S. Senator Arthur VandenDerg
(R) Of Michigan, led off the plenary
sessions deliberations on the Ro-
manian peace treaty draft by declar-
ing free Danube is indispen-
sable To the economic health and
peace Of central Europe" and that
failure to open Europe's most
important inland waterway would
be tragic, rcactionary mistake"
VandcnbcrS'S plea brought Il
prompt rciOinCr from YugOSlav Dep
uty Premier Edward Kardclj, who
attacked the majority report of the
Balkans commission on two articles
in the draft dealing with the Danube.
He held that the conference was not
competent TO deal with the Danube
question and said Yugoslavia de-
served Il greater Danu1ian role be-
cause 80 per cent Of its course is
through YugoSlav territory"
Vandeniscrg First Speaker.
Vandcn5crG was the first speak
or as the conference. with the Ital-
ian treaty cut o! the way. took
up the second OF the five drafts be-
fore it. He was Joined in his plea
for free commerce on The Danube
and free trade throughout the Bal
kan nations by British Foreign Sec
rotary Ernest Bcvin.
The task of rchabilitating Europe
is made infinitely more difficult
Bevin said. $50 long as there is a
barrier between the west and the
east in the Danube area and the
commercial interests of the west are
me in RCmania by whole host of
discriminatory acts
Bcvin said that the Russian pro-
poSal. which sought TO restrict the
use OF the Danube exclusively to
the countries along lis banks. is not
only a rctrogradc step but a dcIib-
crate discriminatory action against
their allies. II is this policy which
gives rise &c a good deal of suspicion
as to the designs Of the Soviet Union
in this part of the world Bevin
said.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-10-10

Lexington. Oct. 10. The "top
drawer" votc-scckcrs of the Demo-
cratic party will open an intensive
campaign in North Carolina here
Friday afternoon when the first of
the Congressional district ra s
will be held.
With their eyes on the general
election of November 5. the mem
bers of the Democratic Caravan"
will bring to the voters of this Sec
ton their version of the accomplish
ments of the Democratic party and
their reasons for its retention in
power.
The major office at stake in each
district is that of Congressman. and
the speakers will go down the line
for e. B. Deanc, who is the Demo-
cratic candidate for the 9th District
nomination. But. plugs will be put
in fer each and every county Of
flee which is at stake and for the
candidates for the General Assembly
on the Democratic ticket.
The rally will be held in the court
house al o'clock and is expected
TO attract Democrats from all sec
tions Of the District. One of the
chief speakers will DC North Caro-
lina's first and only Congresswoman,
Jane Pratt. who will urge that vot-
crs send Dcanc to Congress in her
place.
The Democratic speakers will be
led by William B. Umstcad Of Dur
ham. chairman of the State Demo-
l..
will be followed by Mrs. B. y. Ever
cit of Palmyra. vice-chairman of
the State Committee: G. b. Deane
of Rockingham, Democratic nom
! inee for Congress, will also speak
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-10-10
Scrap Price Curbs
To Get More Beef,
Meat Industry Says
Plenty OF Cattle
Roaming Ranges,
Spokesman Claims

Washington, Oct. 10. -- Up The
beef industry coupled Il demand for
immediate scrapping o! price con-
trolls today with a rron,iSc OF ample
supplies % meat very SCon" 80
possibly before N0vcn ~Cr'a con grcs-
sional elections - i. IN" ndminiS,rl-
ton acts.
r. G. iIcyuic. chai,rau of the
u ~ beef i"di s':y advisory commit.
'nr which ~c;itiancd formally fni
dccontrol, told reporters here Their,
are plenty Cf cattle and calves anc
ready for market as soon as price
ceilings ""c lifted
The White House. scene of a Spc-
cial rofnd of top level conference
on the situation late yesterday. re-
manned silent.
1t was learned that the Presidents
chief advisors on political and food
problems planned another series OF
conferences later today. Immediate
decontrol, as sought by the beef in
dustry, was reported one of the
steps under active consideration.
Deny Truman Contention.
The beef industry's decontral pc
titicn, filed with Secretary of Agri-
culture Clinton Anderson. took sharp
issue with the Presidents conten-
ton that there was heavy slaugh-
ter of meat during July and August
when controls were not in effect.
Meanwhile signs multiplied that
the government might welcome Ar
genuine beef to Americas meatless
dinner tables asa lever to pry home
bred cattle off western ranges.
With the meat controversy boil
ing at real intensity - and amid
forecasts OF emergency" action BY
President Truman within few days
the Argentine Ambassador, Osca.
lbanissevich said he is ready TO OF.
fer Argentina's help 10 combat tn.
shortage.
One of the worlds largest mea
exporters, Argentina for years has
been prohibited from shipping meat
to the United States on the ground
that hoof and mouth disease is pre-
valent among Argentine cattle.
However, an aide to the ambasSa-
dor told reporter this is no issue
now because the meat Argentina
will offer is homeless and canned
He said there are about 100000
pounds available. for immediate
shipment 10 this country
OF Argcntina's total supply o..
fresh meat. he said. about 10 per
cent goes tC Britain.
While 100000 pounds would GO
far toward relieving the current
shortage, the acceptance of the Ar
gentine offer conccivaDly could spun
the marketing CT domestic cattle.
American PRODUCES long have
regarded Argentina as a potential
serious comDetitCc Tor the domestic
meat market.
White House Meeting.
The possible resort 10 South Amer
lean imports was cngDhaSi2ed by
the presence OF Undc?ScCrctary Of
State will Clayton al "a White
House meeting of President Tru-
mans top advisors last night.
For twG and 0nc-halr hours. sin
key administration officials Dem
orratci National Chairman Robert
flanagan. OPA Administrator Paul
Porter. Secretary of Agriculture
John Stccman, Clyton. and Clark
Clifford. Mr.. Truman legal advisor
discussed the darkcninG meat sit
UatiOn.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-10-10
Rail Brotherhood
Is Asked To Join
G. |. 0. By Murray

Miami Beach. Oct. 10.-lPJ-Philip
NJ urray formally invited the
Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmcn
today to membership in the CIO. He
urged that they merge their polit-
cal influence in fight for price
control and tax legislation to head
off "a new depression"
The Go president said his unions
and the brotherhood, which long
ago recognized the value Of politi-
cal action" would stand together
against development of "a situation
in which the wage carriers of our
land arc unable to buy its pre- ducts"
Murray made his address at the
trainmen's 18th convention.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-10-10
Two Big
i7ie-Ups
Pittsburgh Black,
And Vessels Idle;
Smaller Spats End
(By The Associated Prcss.)

l'IttSburghS costly pnwcr strike
and the nationwide shipping walk
Out appeared no nearer Sclllcmnn,
To-Day but few smaller labor dis
putes were wiped off the board.
In Washington, striking Go ma
rlne engineers held 10 their demand
Tor either a national union security
agreement covering ships sailing oui
OF all ports or Il commitment from
inc Maritime Commission that il
VIII impose east coast terms on nj,
Paclilc vessels il controls. The AL
Masters, Mates and Pilots Union.
the sister union in the lO-day-old
shipping tic-up, already has aban-
dohcd nope Tor Il na,Iona. agree
meht and prospects for the engineers
appeared dim.
The only alternative left for thc
Labor Department afte. negotiations
ended in 4 deadlock was to enlis,
The Maritime Commission aid in
the dispute.
Seek Power Settlement
Federal negotiators continued 10
seek settlement of the strike by
$500 employees of the Duouesne
Light Co. in Pittsburgh but officials
OF the independent union and the
company said there appeared slight
hope for an early end to the l7-day-
old walkout. A union official said
settlement of 90 per cent wage
boost demand and IL other issues
must be made before he would sub
mt other union proposals to ar
bitration.
In Warren, O., striking CLIO
utility workers voted conditionally
to recess their three day walkout
against the Ohio Public Service
Co. after the NLRB scheduled a
collective bargaining election for 30
days after October 3. The $50 work.
ers quit work seeking wage hikes of
ID cents an hour, and several thous-
and steel workers were forced To
leave their jobs.
A strike of ALL bakers in Wash
lngton, which had curtailed the cap
itars bread supplies by about 60
per cent was settled.
In New York, Scvcn-day walk
out of 400 AFL bus drivers and
maintenance men ended after the
members of AFL hmaigamated As
ISOLATION of Street, Electric an d
Motor Coach Employees of America
voted to settle their strike against
tho Isle Transportation Corp. by &C
cepting Sl.l5 hourly wages, a
boost of 8 cents. The union had de-
manded hike of 20 cents.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-10-10
Russian Embassy
Says Envoy Not
Given COurtesics

Washington. oct lO.--P,-- The
Russian embassy today described as
mot correct the statements of
American customs officials that So
vici Ambassador Nikolai Novikub
was given "all tho usual diplomatic
CourtcS,cs' on his arrival in New
York last Friday.
Mikhail Navilov. first secretary of
the embassy. said statements made
by Harry Durning, collector of the
port of New York. and Of William
johnson. customs commissioner, edo
not give a true picture of the in
cident."
VavilOv made his remarks at an
embassy news confercncc-onc of
the few called there in recent years.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-10-10

Commissioner William Hodges: La
Dor Commissioner Forrest Shuford;
and. Secretary &C State Thad Eurc:
Thomas j. PcarSall of Rocky Mount.
unopposcd candidate for Speaker of
the 1917 General Assembly. also
hopes to be present AT this meeting.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-10-10
Selected Stocks
Manage Advances

New York, Oct. l0.-CP,-SclcCt-
cd stocks managed 10 shake of:
minus signs today but the move was
timid and many market leaders
continued 10 seek lower ground.
In the resistance class were Ma
tional Containcr (on boosted di-
vidcndD, Republic Steel. Internal
tional Harvester and dupont.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-10-10
.PAA Planes
BannedFrOn
Mid-Europe

London, Oct. 10.-(AP)-U.
). headquarters in Europe today
lifted bans OH American flights
over Czcchoslovakia and Hun
gary, but retained an order
against travel over R0mania, a
third country i'm the Russian
sphere involved I'm mysterious
prohibitions which an Ameri-
can pilot here said might have
been connected with Soviet
army maneuVerS.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-10-10
Democrats TO Launch State Campaign
With Rally At Lexington On Friday

Others who are expected 20 make
the trip to this city from the State
Capital to uphold the record of the
Democratic party will be Attorney
General Harry McMullcn. Lieut..
Gov. L. Y. Ballcntinc: State Treas
urer Charles M. johnson: Insurance
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-10-10
Weather

FOR NORTH CAROLINA.
Partly cloudy with little
change in temperature tonight
and Friday, followed by rain In
west portion Friday afternoon.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-10-10
NEW YORK. COTTON.

New York. Oct. l0.-(P)-Cotton
futures opened 81 cents to Sl.9O a
bale lower. Noon prices were S1.2O
to $3.50 bale lower. October 3D.
Is, December 3S.l1 and March 81
60.