davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1946-09-30
Summary of Tribunals Findings in Nuremberg War Crimes Trial

to be taken secretly to Germany and
handed over to the security police
and SD for trial or punishment In
Germany. After these civilians
arrived in Germany no word of them
was permitted to reach the country
from which they came, or their rela-
tives
CONCENTRATION CAMPS"
The most notorious means of ter
rorizing the people In the occupied
countries was in the use Of concen-
tration camps. In the early days Of
the Nazi regime they were used to
imprison without trial all those
persons who were in any way OBJ
noxious to the German government.
But as time passed, and with the
aid of the secret police force, the
concentration camps became places
Of organized and systematic murder,
where millions Of people were de-
stroyed.
In the administration of the oc-
cupied territories concentration
camps were used to destroy all op-
position groups. Many Of the camps
were equipped with gas chambers for
the wholesale destruction of the in
mates and with furnaces for the
burning of bodies and were used
for the determination of Jews as
part of the final solution" About
month before the invasion began
the special task forces of, the SIPO
and SD, called "Einsatz groups" "
were formed on the orders OF Hmm
Ter for the purpose of following the
German armies into the Soviet
Union fighting the Partisans and
members of resistance groups and
exterminating the Jews and Com
munist leaders and other sections OF
the population. Ohlendorf, chief OF
the SD, who led one of these groups,
stated in an aff1davit, when the
German Army invaded Russia I was
leader of Einsatzgrupped in the
southern sector and in the course
Of the year during which I was
leader, it liquidated approximately
80, 900 men, women and children"
PILLAGE OF PROPERTY.
The next section to be dealt with
was the pillage of public and private
property. The evidence established
that the territories occupied by
Germany were exploited for the
German war effort in the most
shameless way without consider
alton of the local economy and in
consequence of a deliberate design
of policy. The methods employed
varied from country to country
But in all cases the purpose tc
be achieved was to enrich Ger
many and to strengthen Germany's
war effort at the expense OF the
occupied countries. Agricultural
products, raw materials and ever
foreign securities and holdings OF
foreign exchange were all requisi-
toned and sent to Germany. The
evidence of widespread starvation
among the Polish people in the
government-general of Poland in.
dicates the ruthlessness and the
severity with which this policy o1
exploitation was carried out. Ths
occupation of the territories of the
U. s. S. r. was characterized by
premeditated and systematic loot.
ing. The German armies were tt
be fed out of Soviet territory ever
If this meant that many million,
of the population should be starved
to death. The defendant Rosen.
berg, on the Goth of June, 1941
had advocated the use of the pro.
Evening star., 1946-09-30
Goering Nearly Late
For Court Session
When Elevator Fails
BY the Assoeiofed Press

NUREMBERG, Sept. 30
The heavily-guarded elevator
used to bring the Nazi de-
PENDANTS from their cells to
the courtroom broke down to-
day and Hermann Goering
and some of his associates were
nearly late for the reading of
the summary.
Half the defendants were
in court when the elevator
machinery fouled. Workmen
scurried frantically and final
ly repaired it. AS result, the
remaining half of the defend
ants reached the courtroom
barely one minute before the
eight judges filed in.
Evening star., 1946-09-30

duce from Southern Russia and of
the Northern Ukraine to feed the
German people and had added:
I'VE see absolutely no reason for
any obligation on our part to feed
also the Russian people with the
products OF that surplus territory.
We know that is a harsh necessity,
bare Of any feelings"
Art Treasures Seized.
In addition to the seizure of raw
materials and manufactured articles,
q wholesale seizure was made of art
treasures, furniture and textiles in
invaded countries.
In the occupied countries many
museums were robbed, private COL
lections confiscated, libraries plum
dered and private houses pillaged.
SLAVE LABOR POLICY.
The tribunal next proceeded to
deal with the slave labor policy.
The policy of the German occupa-
ton authorities was in fragrant vio-
lation of the terms of the Hague
Convention. The vast extent of
this policy is seen in the statement
Of Hitler of the 9Th of Novem-
Der. 1941:
The territory which now works
for us contains more than $50 0OO,-
600 men, but the territory which
works indirectly for us includes
more than $50, 900 900 men"
1t Is estimated that more than S.
000, 900 people were taken to Ger
many from the occupied countries.
At a meeting Of the Central Plan
ming Board on the 1st of March,
1914, the defendant Sauckel stated:
"Out of 100000 workers who ar
rived in Germany, not even zoo, 900
came voluntarily"
Sauckel had been appointed pleni .
potentiary general for the utilization
of labor on the 18th of March, 1912,
and thereafter was in command of
this gigantic operation. He had re-
ported to Hitler in 1943 that the
workers belonging to all foreign ma
tions were treated humanely. But
the evidence established the fact
that the CONSUMPTION of labor was
accomplished in many cases by most
drastic and violent methods.
Manhunts took place In the streets,
at motion picture houses, even at
churches, and at night in private
houses. Houses were sometimes
burned down and the families taken
as hostages, practices which were
described by the defendant Rosen-
berg as having their origin "in the
blacklist periods of the slave trade"
Workers destined for Germany were
sent there under guard, often packed
IN trains without adequate heat,
food, clothing or sanitary facilities.
The treatment of laborers In Ger
many in many cases was brutal and
degrading.
PERSECUTION OF THE JEWS.
The tribunal described the perse-
cution of the Jews as a record of
consistent and systematic inhuma-
ton on the greatest scale. The de-
fendant Frank said:
"A thousand years will pass. and
this guilt of Germany will still not
be erased"
The anti-Jewish policy was traced
from the issue of the Nazi Party
program down to the conclusion of
the war. The legislation which was
passed in the early days of the Nazi
regime was reviewed in detail.
The policy of determination arose
shortly after the attack on the So
Wet Union. The einsatzgruppen of
the security police and SD were
given the duty of exterminating the
Jews in the East.
Massacres of Jews took place at
Rovnow and Dubno and in many of
the concentration camps.
The commandant of the concen
Evening star., 1946-09-30
SEIZURE OF AUSTRIA,
CZECHOSLOVAKIA.

The evidence relating to the seiz-
ure of Austria and Czechoslovakia
proved that both these seizures
were acts of naked aggression.
In the case Of Czechoslovakia, the
British Prime Minister flew to Ger
many and had a conference with
Hitler at Munich, Berchtesgaden and
Evening star., 1946-09-30

treaty Breached.
The German Navy built up in
breach Of the treaty of Versailles,
particularly In the construction of
the new submarine arm and so as
early as May of 1884 Admiral Raeder
issued a secret rearmament plan
which contained this sentence: "All
theoretical and practical prepara-
tions are to be drawn up with a pri-
mary view to readiness for a war
without any alert period" although
the German government had an
nounced in May, 1885, its intention
to respect the territorial limitations
of the treaty of Versailles. Never
theless on March 6, 1896, in defiance
of that treaty the demilitarized zone
of the Rhineland was entered by
German troops.
The tribunal then turned to the
question of aggressive war and dis
cuSsed the law relative to it. The
tribunal stated that the law of the
charter was binding upon the tri-
bunal and that it was not necessary
to consider whether and to what ex-
tent aggressive war was a crime be.
fore the execution of the Londor
agreement, but, because the ques.
tions of law involved were so i'm.
portant, the tribunal expressed it.
view upon the points which had beer
raised:
The making of the Charter wa.
the legitimate exercise of sovereign
legislative power by the countries tx
which the German Reich uncondi.
tionally surrendered. With regarc
to the constitution of the court. al
that the defendants were entitled II
Evening star., 1946-09-30

territories OF the Soviet Union and
for the destruction of the Soviet
Union as an independent state. After
she had drawn Hungary, Romania
and Finland into the contemplated
attack on the 22d of June, 1941,
Germany invaded Soviet territory
without any declaration of war. This
was the fulfillment of what Hitler
had written in ''Mein Kampf."
IF new territory were to be ac-
quired in Europe, it must have been
mainly at Russia's cost
1t had been contended for the
defendants that the attack upon
the U. S. S. r. was justified be-
cause the Soviet Union was con-
templating an attack upon Ger
many and making preparations to
that end. The tribunal declared
that it was impossible to believe
that this view was very honestly
entertained.
The plans for the economic ex-
ploitation of the U. S. S. R. for the
wholesale removal of masses of the
population, for murder of COM
missars and political leaders, were
all part of the carefully prepared
scheme which was launched with
out the shadow of legal excuse.
The tribunal found the invasion
of the Soviet Union to be an act
Of plain aggression.
The tribunal next reviewed the
international treaties which had
been broken by Germany in the
course of the aggressive wars and
concluded the section upon aggres-
sive war by discussion of the law
applicable to the common plan or
conspiracy alleged in the indict-
ment. The common plan put for
ward by the prosecution covered a
period of Is years from the founda-
ton of the Nazi Party to the year
1945.
The evidence established the
existence of many separate plans
Detroit evening times., 1946-01-06

But before they could get their
Magic to work, they, too, fell asleep.
A long time after, many a Brave
Knight, feeling one Kiss from him
would not only wake the Princess,
but put the whole Palace Back in
business, tried to scale the tower,
but paid with his life.
Then Mr.. Right came along-and
UP he climbed. Watch me kiss this
Kiddie out of her Coma" he Kissed
AND DID HE MAKE GOOD!
Detroit evening times., 1946-01-06

He kissed her again, and again,
and 10! the whole Palace woke up; the
King ordered a monster Banquet,
and the Wedding Bells chimed!
MORAL: When Mr.. RIGHT comes oIons
in q man or q tooth posfe III sure
makes q difference -. especially Hifs
ListeTine Tooth Pastel
LAMBERT PHARMACAL Co.
ST. Louis, No.
Detroit evening times., 1946-01-06

the Ball Game!
"Ill put Hex on this Kiddie that
even the President cant undow
screamed Gertie. "In her fifteenth
year she'll prick her Finger and
Sleep for One Hundred Years-and
so will everybody in the Palace"
My! Was Gertie dirty!
Detroit evening times., 1946-01-06

But as the years went by, with
Iisterine Tooth Paste helping to
bring out the natural radiance of the
Princess smile, it began to look as
if the Hex was the Malarkey. And
then it happened!
The Princess did prick her finger
and fell into a deep, deep sleep! "ls
there a deeter in the house p
screamed the King just before he
passed out E. and three appeared.
"Gallstonesl" said one. Athletes
Foot decided the second. Leap
ing Dandruff," diagnosed the third.
Detroit evening times., 1946-01-06

seven-and-a-half pounds of Pin-up,
complete with Self-changing Dia-
pers, three Hotpoint Teething Rings,
and kit Of Listerine Tooth Paste
for future glamour.
Myl N.Y. My! Did, the King act
like crazy He ordered the Imperial
Sizzling Plate Special for everybody,
including twelve Wise Women TO
bless the baby. Unfortunately, he
overlooked the thirteenth whose
name was Gertie. Right there went
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1946-10-11
Scouts TO Gather
October 25-27 For
Chapel Hill Meet

What is expected To bC the largest
gathering of Boy Scouts IN Deco
nccchcc Council in years has been
scheduled for October 25-27 At
Chapel Hill when the Couucil-widc
camporcc viii be hold at the navy
prc-flight grounds there. The cam
porce will be under leadership Of
the council commissioner staff.
headed by f.. y. Clement. Scouts
from the eleven counties in the area
will assemble the afternoon of Oct
0bcr % to set up the camp.
An oricntation camp fire will be
conducted that night. and on Sat
urday morning demonstration areas
will be set up. showing better meth
DDS of camping. The entire campo
rec personnel will attend the Caro-
lina-Florida football game Saturday
afternoon. Saturday night a gigantic
camp fire program will be conduct
ed.
Governor Il. Gregg Cherry and
President Frank p. Graham. Of the
State University. are 10 speak 10 the
Scouts. Awards will be made 10 all
patrols and individual Scouts par
hclpating, II is announced.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1946-10-11

be given them. and that should be
a swift kick.
Probably only the Communists
themselves and their Sympathizers
would deny that they are still OPP
Grating under an international
comintcrn, bent upon world con-
quest, loyal to another government.
and boring from within to cncom~
pass our destruction. Any such ac-
tivity ought 10 be compelled by law
to reveal its membership, its sources
of financial support and the nature
and extent of its operations.
After Il lengthy investigation. the
chambers report charges that the
Communists have succeeded III
driving many faithful public ser
wants from the government" And
this has been done III Il manner fair
~ well hidden from the glare If
publicity and public knowledge.
just Us other functions of the i'll
SidloUS gang have been carried on
AS has been observed before III this
department, patriotic citizens who
think they sense this situation a.c
denounced. labeled as Tories. princes
OF privilege and as enemies of the
So-callcd common man"-aS if ali
OF us were not in that catcgory-ii
they rise up 10 direct attention IT,
what is going on.
In injecting themselves int, the
Treasury and Labor departments o..
the government. this group has aim
eel Al points of contact which affect
the lives of all Americans. Yet. 10
listen TO some, we are supposed -
submit To these inroadS ana ~ &c
treat before such aggression. which
III the end will certainly destroy
the government.
Well, let's see if there is Sufticicn,
courage and determination i'll Wash
mgtOn To heed the warnings that
have been given. II Washington =
SO completely controlled by the
Communists that il fears to move.
cut OF concern for political fortunes.
then patriotic American citizens
have RICH, To- throw such GOV
crnmcnt authorities OF, of office
and 10 displacc them with tr"c
Americans. who believe ~ prcscr..-
ing America for the American pco-
pie. This Is the time 10 move IN that
direction: tomorrow may be too
late.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1946-10-11
And Why Not?

Why shouldn't the Communists be
'oustcd from positions of influence
in the United States government. as
suggested by the United States
Chamber of Commerce? And not
only by that business organization,
but by hosts of other citizens. and
even government officials thcri-
selves. including J. Edgar Hoover. of
the FB1: congressman. and other
patriotic Americans. Are we called
upon to stand idly by while our
government is being undermined
and destroyed? Surely democracy.
nor even tolerance of others. docs
not call for such supine procedure.
The chambers demand was couch
ed in bold language. And it ought
to be. There has been altogether
too much pussyfooting in our at
titudc toward foreign isms and
1dcologics and their representatives
and propagnndists who have in
filtrated themselves into the polit-
ical and economic life of this nation.
Whether, these outsiders, who
mean only evil for the United States
and its people, are in the govern
ment, in labor unions. in organiza-
lions Of one kind or another, or
what not, uniform treatment should
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1946-10-11
The BIG Flight


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u.t1 r,c,,,i1s i, ,ho ,.o,,d A.,
fl !, docs ,bi. co,,r,r, ar,., 80 -,
c,bcrs boc,usc -, -. $1,000 .ai
;,s i,yo,,iyo a,d nrod,,o;ns 60,
md H. enormous h,cLIoa ., ,a.,
materials would disarn, =, -. a.,n
peril and omen the wav 70 invasio,
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1946-10-11
CHOIR WILL
BE HERE ON SUNDAY

The famous Camp Mcctin' Choir"
Of Winston-Salcm. is announced to
appear in concert here Sunday aft
ernoon at four o'clock at the Hcnd-
erson Institute, colorcd. and the
pubic OF the city is invited to at
tend. This recording and radio
musical group pinch hit for the
wings over Jordan" singers dur
ing the iatter's sojourn overseas TO
entertain service men.
Inc divisional committee of Boy
Scouts OF Vance county is sponsor
ing the program and promises
treat for those who attend.
1t Is announced that the Camp
Meetin' Choir, in a contest last
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1946-10-11
SUBSCRIPTION RATES

CARRIER DELIVERY in City of
Henderson. Payable to Carrier or
direct to office al zoe per Calendar
Week. No monthly or other rate is
made.
MAIL SUBSCRIPTIONS. Payable in
advance. One year 5000, + months
$500, 3 months S2.00-Per Copy SC.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1946-10-11
Hints on Etiquette

Are YOU ''sWCC; Us honey" when
talking with people whom you con-
slider socially above YOU: and arc
cold I" those who are below" you
IN station The truly courteous.
real people, treat all alike. with
and courtesy.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1946-10-11
TOday'S Horoscope.

Your mind Is not an analytic i
ne. but you are seldom mlslcd by
following your keen intuition. You
are prudent. thorough and accurate.
positive and as>cgtiyc. and like 10
have % prominent part IN whatever
Hpu a". You are happIcsI III pleas
ami surroundings The moon enters
Taurus at l:l9 y. m. Schemes cvulv-
cd ms evening to increase prestige.
popularity or reputation are moi
l,nabIe. II the matters discussed
above comprise written agreements
cor oral contracts. be- careful before
You commit yourself. and be sure
20 know what the terms arc.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1946-10-11

summer with The Wings Over .Ior-
dan group III Madison Square Gar
den, carried away all hunorS. j.
Garfield Wilson j. director.
Tickets FOR the concert arc now
on sale and may be had from mem
beers of Boy Scout troop lGl. and
elsewhere al colorCd business
houses.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1946-10-11
ANSWERS To DAILY
QUIZ

!. Calvin Coolidge.
=. ScalIop.
3. Six months.
I. l2ith.
). Honest man.
&. Il is
:. Jimmy Save.
s. The boil w"cvil Causing a..
estimated l20.nOU.rOO damage an
nuaily 10 the cotton CROP.
Q. The egg.
10. $4,000.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1946-10-11

determined tn persist in prepared
ness Tor any eventually. any one
caring 10 si"r' something would not
he long in learning the fallacy CT
such move.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1946-10-11
GRAB BAG
Onc-NIinutc Test.

|. What /, an Indian adiutaut?
:. For what was the Blue Eagl.
the symbol
:. I" whom j. the story. The dog
III the manager" attributed.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1946-10-11

Turkey has been substituted in
Americas meat parlorS for the van
ished T-bone and the fugitive sir
loin. But. alas. there is no true sub
stitute for Uncle SANS favorite
bird. >aSR
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1946-10-11
A Sunday Companion!

mat Describes the Sunday Of Durham ,orp;rr
" top news report feature sncc;,i
s'"'-S nrouch to you by spcci,i
vi such special sports society religion books
"-and all OF his brought pleasant read form
Sn ,c Np1sraPhica excellence of The Durham Morning
"'"-HP "Sraphcai excellence which Durham,
orng Herald tho circulation class i, % oe
aver Competition for the United Satcs
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1946-10-11

This also shall not be. saith the
Lord Jchovah.-AmoS 7:6.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1946-10-11
Sports Meas

WIN It's strategic location the sports ccntcrs o c
nation Inc Durham Morning consistently brings lis road
Wis sports section which is outstanding among the nations
"S'Pcrs through word picture he Sunday Durham
Morning Herald brings covcragc of football games oc
country Keep with sports through tho sports NJ
The Durham Morning Herald. ~ o'0'' p"s'' VI
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1946-10-11
Words uf Wisdom.

Nature hath nothing made So
base. but can read som" instruction
To the W!sc,t uaU.-C. Alcyn.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1946-10-11
Ncrs OF BO0Es

tlth sunday The Durham Morning HcraIds literary marc
hSs you reviews OF current books of
graph recordings. ~ " popular Phoho-
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1946-10-11

Entered at the post office in Hender-
son. N. c., as second class mail matter.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1946-10-11
He Deserves 4 Monument

nc third in the popular series Of SUNDAY Durb,
Herald feature stories will feature section
stories of
ing o or service The a.. ,sns.,
~ prepared for the Sunday by Mr. WiLirsop %
ao writes the daily Durham Morning
spread interest throughout The State. ~ '''" "'"e-
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1946-10-11
TELEPHONES

Editorial Office ......... 500
Business Offices 49, -.... 6l0
The Henderson Daily Dispatch is n
member of The Associated Press and
AP Features, Southern Newspaper
Publishers Association and the North
Carolina Press Association.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1946-10-11
One Minute Test Answers.

'r'' --rFIIUF0 F0NV 'ETTNNVTN.
!. y large Stork-llkc SCayCngcr.
:. The National Recovery Act.
3. ACsOp.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1946-10-11
Neuro-Psychinfric Aid

Inc Duke Rehabilitation Clinic organized during The yv,,
Recently turned over IN lis entirety Veterans Admin
was one OF first The Treatment
Grams with neuro psycharc disorders Since tbe clint.
nae the direction of the VA service offered an.
n story history clinic rs.
section "' "''i''"s herad feature
icse are some OF the things make the Sunday uu,
nam Morning Herald North Carona outsanJnr sundsS
The Durham Morning Herald
circulation Representative
X. T. Laws
7l6 Montgomery ST.,
Phone No. ll68.W.
Detroit evening times., 1946-01-17
III State
GES Dead

The war department today an
nounccd the deaths of four Detroit
area soldiers and seven others
from outstate
From Detroit were Sgt Will
liam A. Brookstra, son OF William
M. Brookstra OF 5l27 Wabash I;
S/Sgt. John j. Gabel husband of
Mrs. Helen j Gabel of 1854 Cas-
per: Pfc. Clyde NJ Guthrie, hus-
band of Mrs. Margaret s. Guthrie
of 2l551 Morley, Dearborn. and
Sgt. Clarence a. Pesta, son Of
Mrs. Angeline PeSta OF 22S7 Wy
andotte. Hamtramck.