davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-03-18
TO L. p. \. MEET

Elliott G. Shaw, Of Henderson, is
among a group Of State officials Of
the Travellers Protective Association
expected to attend the annual din
ner of the local post at Wilson on
April :, when H. j. Hatcher. COM
mander of the State Highway Patrol.
IS to be the speaker. An attendance
OF some 300 local members and visit
ors is ANTICIPATED.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-03-18

l, NaomIS kinsman in the Book
Of Ruth, He married Ruth.
Naomi was Ruths m%other-in-
g. a prophecies, wife Of Lapidoth
nhe was a Judge in Israel in the
Book OF Judges.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-03-18

MAIL SUBSCRIPTIONS. Payable in
advance. ! year soon, SIX months
$500, 3 months $500.
Per Copy --..- DC
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-03-18
CHIMNEY FIRE

a chimney fire at the home of
Nehle'h Harris. on Montgomery
street, called firemen SATURDAY. mont
at 9:lo IN the only alarm received
curing the Weekend. NJ damage
was reported.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-03-18
AH>AEIrIsON KAII>

CARRIER DELIVERY IN City Or
Henderson. Payable TO Carrier or
direct to office at zee per Caledar
Week No monthly or other rate Is
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1946-03-14
Butter Scarcity
IS Explained

Want to know why butter Is
hard to get? :.
Official production figures OF
last year provide q ready answer
Il Just wasn't manufactured.
National production Of creamery
butter was only 1870, 218, O00
pounds, the smallest amount made
In a single year. since 1923 when
production was only 1,319,69 600
pounds. Each individuals share OF
this l945 supply including all but
ter made on farms, was approxi-
mately II pounds, but anyone who
got that much was lucky because
the Armed Forces took a big slice
of the production. It is true that
this supply of creamery made but
ter was augmented somewhat by
farm made butter.
s.Normally, the amount of but
ter available to consumers in this
nation is approximately one and
one-half pounds month for each
person." declared Milton HUT,
President of the National Dairy
Council. Last year this was re-
duced to about g Of q pound. Not
only was there insufficient butter
for bread, but there was little ii
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1946-03-14

any butter In most households for
steaks or vegetables, with which
Americans customarily use much
butter for added flavor"
It was in 1921 that production OF
creamery butter first reached 9
billion pounds q year. In the q
year span from 1920 to 1871. the
production Of butter doubled, from
929, SOS, 900 pounds to ]. 1868. lO6. 600
pounds. Despite this tremendous
increase in production, the average
available to each individual re-
manned fairly constant, averaging
nearly ID pounds per year.
Production in 1915 was roughly
two-thirds of that in 1871, because
of increased demands for cream
for other uses, ceiling prices on
butter with none on cream, and
consequent Improbable operations
for butfermakerS.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1946-03-14

mafkably little difference between
these and the white loaf.
Cooking lists are now in pro-
gress for the home use Of the new
flour.
New Flour
Every American will be max
ing personally small but actual
ly large and real contribution to-
ward relieving the hunger and
suffering of the world in using
the new flour and bread ordered
by the President, the US Depart
ment of Agriculture states.
To avoid any mistaken impress
sions about the new bread, the
Bureau of Human Nutrition and
Home Economics offers the fol-
lowing facts about the nutritive
values of American bread past,
present and future.
For many years modern white
flour has been losing important
values in milling. In order to
have it white and fine with good
keeping qualities, the outer coat
of the grain has been removed
and with it about seven-eighths
Of the thiamine and niacin, three
fourths of the riboflavin and four
fifths of the iron, as well as some
calcium, phosphorus and better
quality protein.
Some of these values were re-
turned when bread was enriched.
Enrichment put back the lost
three B1 vitamins- thiamine, rib
oflavin and niacin and also iron.
If present levels of enrichment
are continued, the new 80 percent
flour will give these same values
and in addition improve the pro-
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1946-03-14
Homeulalkers'
Briefs
GLADYS K. BOLOlG


Bread P1OvioW
Thefirst 1oaves Of bread made
from the new 80 per cent extrac-
ton flour in the baking labora-
tory of the U S Department Of
Agriculture proved an agreeable
surprise to those gathered for a
glimpse and taste. The bread was
made under commercial baking
conditions, so offered a preview
Of the loaves soon to be on the
market. The bread was not
gray" or clark" color expected
by many. It had slightly Off
white or creamy cast but actual
II differed little in looks from
the loaf made with the present
standard white enriched flour.
Many Of the tasters could detect
no difference in flavor or texture.
Others thought the new bread
had a slightly more wheaty fla
vor.
Three different loaves were
sampled: one made with 80 per
cent bleached and one with 80
per cent unbleached flour and a
third with the familiar white
four. There was no noticeable
difference between the bleached
and unbleached loaves, and re-
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1946-03-14

tein quality. Unenriched 80 per
cent flour has less Of these b vi
tamins and iron than enriched
white flour.
However, only about IS per
cent Of flour and flour products
have been enriched. In the re-
naming IS per cent substituting
the new flour for the old will
markedly improve the tliamine
content.
The new flour is much finer
and lighter in color than whole
wheat flour. Unenriched it has
about as much thiamine as whole
wheat flour, only half as much
ribofavin and iron and fourth
as much niacin.
Most people know that bread
and cereals are important in en-
ergy value. Many do not know
that they contribute more than q
fourth Of the protein as well as
the ca1orie in the national diet.
The amount of protein in these
foods is almost as much as the
national diet gains from meat,
poultry, fish and game combined
though the protein is of poorer
quality unless it is eaten with
milk, meat, eggs or other high
quality protein foods.
British flour has called for IS
per cent extraction flour during
most Of the war years. The Brit
ish have added calcium to their
flour but In American the need
for this is not anticipated because
Of the more plentiful supplies Of
milk, milk products and green
vegetables here allow for more
calcium in the diet.-From Food
and Home Notes."
The shank Of a coat button
must be as long as the coat il
thick. To sew on. place the but
ton against the coat. Lay q pen
Gil, knitting needle, or nail over
the thread holes, and as you sew
on the button loop over this ar
ticle each time. Remove the nail
or pencil, pull the button to the
outer end Of the loop left, and to!
make q strong shank purl over
the threads which now 60 be-
tween the material and the under
side of the button.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1946-03-14
RHEUMATISM
and ARTHRITIS

I suffered for years and am 50
thankful that I found relief from
this terrible affliction that I will
gladly answer anyone writing me
for information. Mrs. Anna Pautz,
|P. O. Box 825, Vancouver. Wash.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1946-03-14

Simmer meat slowly ~ to 8 hours
or until tender. Mako gravy with
drippings: servo meat and gravy "a
q bed Of boiled rice. Serves 8 to g.
Note, Veal. pork, and lamb hearts
may be prepared IN tho Same mAnneI.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1946-03-14

Brown meat all over In ; table.
SPOONS lard or drippings. Season
With 2 teaspoons salt, Z teaspoon
pepper. and 3 teaspoons grated
onion. Add y cup water and cover
tightly.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-09-06
YUKON RIVER TRIP
 IS MADE BY LAURA .ORDWAY;; FINE TIME

i Laura P. Ordway of Ordway's
 Photo Service, just recently re- turned from the Yukon River trip
 to Dawson and return. She took in i the Golden Jubilee. celebrating th3 50th anniversary of discovery of f gold in the Klondike on Auguat IT, 1 Telling of the event, she says The festivities began the night of Aug ust 16, with boxing and wrestling matches, followed by a dance with a seven piece orchestra, believe it or not. On August IT, there was grand parade led by members of itt4 Yukon Order of Pioneers, fol- lowed by contests of various sorts and baseball games. The day end ed with grand ball given by and for the YOOP, and in which many of the oldtimers participated.
 Gold -Rushers There
 Tt is estimated by Iocai pioneers and business people in Dawson that 1 there are approximately 300 gold rushers in Dawson and on the near by creeks. While most of these are eligible, there are only about 80 of them members of the YOOP. The Sisters at St. Mary's Hospital stated there were 30 at the hos pftal, three of whom were over 90 years old. I enjoyed very much my chats with these oldtimers at the hospital and in the lobby of the Royal Alexandra Hotel
 The weather was excellent and on the return trip the leaves were turning red and yellow and orange on the low hills along the river and made a never-ending panorama of gorgeous color. I found the tourists, for the must part, enthusiastic about { the scenery and food. I cannot report however, that they felt the same way about accommodations at either Whitehorse or Dawson. At both places it was necessary to use the river boat for sleeping quart CTS. Most of them definitely stated that while they had enjoyed the ! trip, they could not conscientiously recommend it to their friends.
 Suggestions
 T feel very strongly that camps should be erected on the order of Eielsen in Mount Mckinley Nation al Park. except there should be add ed hot showers and modern toilets. A main social hall, with general showers and modern plumbing with individual cabins heated with Yu- kon stoves would solve the prob lem. Tourists do not expect swanky hotels but they do want to be clean and comfortable. If the tourist business is to be developed in this Great Northwest Country, Canada and Alaska, it is going to be nec- essary for someone to do something about suitable accommodations . and I mean NOW!
 Incidentally I traveled to White tcTse with Wellman Holbrook and yoeag Jack Cucker, where they ceee5cd dcwn-river ia Dr. Rude's ::':;9'ee.@ hoet. They arrived safely in [ Dawson before ! left there, al- though Jack was slightly under the weather with eiandular fever and expected tc he c~afined in the hos pital for few days. They reported good trip taat fsr and asked to be remembered to their Juneau friends"
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-09-14
The Soviet outlook

The u. S. air force and navy,
tremely sensitive and has great
national pride. Its representatives
take great pains to point out that
the Soviet Union is not the old
CZarist Russia. Of Czarist Rus
STA, they say that it was a colos-
sus with feet of clay.
Today, the leaders of the new
Russia are passionate in their be-
lief that the feet of the Soviet
state are not made of clay, but
that they merge with the ground.
By this the Soviet leaders mean
that they are close to the people.
1t is false to assume that Rus
sia's leaders do not respect
Western democracy. On the con-
trary, they have the highest
respect for Western democracy
and especially great respect for
American democracy.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-09-14

NATURALLY, they have their
own definition of democracy
much different from our defini-
ton, but these Soviet leaders are
insistent in saying that if by
democracy we understand the
collective will of the people, than
in that sense the Soviet Union is
in no wise weaker as democ-
racy or less of democracy than
any other nation. The Russian
leaders want this accepted as a
political axiom. They expect the
world to grant it without ques-
ton.
What they regret most is that
on philosophical and political
basis there has been no attempt
at understanding or even discus
sing the Western concept as well
as the Russian concept of demo
cracy.
1t is false to assume that the
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-09-14

and under the Byrnes plan would be free
to back any available fascist.
1t must be remembered at all times
that our foreign policy, as transmitted
by Byrnes, is dictated by our monopolies
and trusts They had strong links with
German cartelS as World War II began.
Trial of the German induStriaIists would
expose to the world the part played by
our Big Money Boys in bringing on this
global conflict.
American monopolists want their old
German pals to get strong again. Fight
ing for the rehabilitation of German ca
pitol is Brig. Gen. William H. Draper Jr.,
head of the economic division of the u.
S. Military government in Germany, who
was recruited from the Wall Street bank
ing firm of Dillon, Read which saved the
cause of reaction by helping revive Ger
man industry after World War l. History
is about to repeat itself, for Diapers
announced plans are to sell German
manufactured goods in America as a
means of reviving German industry after
World War II. U. S. firms are interested
and stand ready to buy Immediately
This, then, is the our real policy in
Germany. 1t reveals anti-democratic
farces that would rule the Byrnes YER
sion of a unified Germany.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-09-14
An editorial
Byrnes backs German reaction

1t is ab3erous to world peace to con-
fuse the Byrnes plan for Germany, offer
ed last week, with the Molotov plan sug-
gested July 10. On the surface, both ask
a unified Germany The difference is in
the how and when
Byrnes wants a centralized govern
ment. but he wants it with the old forces
in power that handed Hitler and cat
astrophe to the world Molotov wants the
complete Identification of Germany and
the destruction of every facet of fascism
before centralized government is form
ed.
Recently Gen. Louis Clay announced
the new U. S. policy of granting amnesty
to young Nazis, the trained backbone of
Hitlerism who will rule Germany tomor-
row unless curbed. The Byrnes plan
would virtually shove them into control.
Meanwhile, q strong campaign is under
woy in Washington circles to either drop
or limit prosecution of Nazi indIlstrialists
as war criminals and to rehabilirate Ger
man industry Byrnes has gone on record
as opposing a second international war
crimes thial of industrialists. In this he
has the backing of Supreme Court Just
ice Jackson, chief U. S. prosecutor at
Nuremburg. The Big Money Boys VINO
financed the Nazis are being left alone
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-09-14

10 any citizen of the Soviet
Union, the issue of the Bosphorus
and the Dardanelles (which
make up the famous Straits)
produces long echoes from the
depths of Russian history.
Russians fought war in the
Black Sea ninety years ago over
the Straits. Innumerable treaties
and peace parleys of the nine
teenth century record the cbb
and flow of Russian hopes that
a permanent settlement of this
question could be achieved which
would safeguard the vulnerable
Russian position in the Black
Sea.
The Dardanelles to a Russian
recalls far more acute memories
than the Panama Canal to the
average American, or even the
Suez to the average Briton. Until
very recently, the Black Sea was
the Soviet Unions only outlet TO
the worlds waterways. except
for her bottled position in the
Pacific facino a hostile Japan.
THE Importance of this water
passage to the Black Sea for the
U.S.S.R. needs little demonstra-
ton, for it was through the Der.
danelles that most of the armies
of Intervention reached the Cri.
mea and the Caucasus.
Both Britain and France, in the
secret treaties of May. 1915, had
promised the Tsar that not only
the Straits but Constantinonle
and other Turkish lands would
be coded.
Both powers took advantage of
the Soviet revolution to go back
on their pledges, though they
proceeded to carve up much of
the Turkish Empire for them
selves after Versailles. Thus,
from the Russians viewpoint,
refusal of an adequate settle
ment of the Straits regime today
might be called an attempt to
deny them the victory not only
OF this war but also of the last
one. The present Allied position
on the Straits is a denial of
equality of treatment of the So
Wet Union and a deliberate at
tempt to perpetuate a weakness
of the Soviet strategic position.
IN 1923, the chief point at is
sue was the right of foreign ships
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-09-14
Strait facts:
Why the DurduneIIes crisis?

to enter the Black Sea, which the
Soviets, with their memories of
intervention, opposed bitterly. It
was finally agreed to let the then
revolutionary Turkey remain in
sole control Of the Straits under
the Jurisdiction of Britain,
France, the U.S.S.R., Romania,
Bulgaria, and Japan. In 1886, this
convention was modified to give
Turkey the right to fortify the
Straits.
But in this war Turkey was a
neutral whose entire policy ia
vored Hitler, to put itrmildly.
Turkey did not cooperate with
the United Nations at all-until
the very last moment.
y .
NEITHER is there any doubt
that Turkey violated the Mon
treaux convention by allowing
Italian and German war vessels
into the Black Sea. 1t is public
knowledge that German and fas-
cist italian operations in Roma
mia and southern Crimea were
assisted by these warships, which
passed the Straits in violation of
the MontreauX convention.
AS early as the Potsdam CON
ference of July 1915, the great
powers recognized that the old
convention was outdated; some
form of internationalizatio u
that is, removing Turkeys sole
right to fortify and control ship
passage in wartime-Would bel
necessary.
The Soviet Union has now pro-
posed a modification of the &C.
cord which is similar to the
American proposal except for
certain key points. 1t is agreed
that commercial vessels of all ma
tons shall have full freedom of
passage in peacetime; it is. also
agreed that the warships of the
Black Sea powers shall have full
freedom of movement in war
time; finally, it is agreed that
the non-Black Sea powers are
barred from the Straits in war
time,~ except as definitely speci
fled,
THE disagreement arises on
the following points:
The U.S.S.R. proposes that only
the Black Sea countries, which
include Turkey but exclude the
IL 6 and BRITAIN and E,rnnco
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-09-14

is one way that Chang has of
showing that he is the boss.
Chiang's game is to stay aloof
in Kuling while his generals
make war. When and if he gains
the territory he wants, he will
ALLOW" Marshall to make peace
on the basis that Chiang's terri.
torial gains are consolidated.
Chang is well known as an ex-
pert in making his allies serve
his own aims.
MAYBE Gen. Marshall has it
coming to him. America built up
Chang. A year ago, when the
war with Japan ended, Chiang's
forces were locked UP in west
ern China with so many hostile
Chinese between them and the
seaboard that they had no way
of getting out Local Chinese
forces were ready to disarm the
japanese and make Chang a
highly honored, but not too pow
erful, national president.
The us. air force and navy,
at a cost of some S3OO,O0O0OO TO
American taxpayers carried Chi
ang's troops to Shanghai, Moth
China and Manchuria. They still
support them there, without any
pledge from Chang of demp-
cratic government.
Nobody really knows what U.
S. policy in China is, despite the
State Departments insistence
that it is still the same" Mar
shall appears to have one policy
and the u. S. Navy, for instance,
seems to have another.
Chang knows that some Amer
lcans want naval and air bases
in China for a possible war
against the Soviet Union. Chang
is willing to sell, but his price is
military dictatorship in China,
upheld by American loans Chang
figures that if Marshall won't
meet his terms, maybe the us.
Navy will.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-09-14

II - . AAN--'
competent au-
thorities have
satisfied m e
that the axiom
a n d keystone
of Soviet for
eign policy is
t h e insistence
t h a t friendly
relations with
the Soviet I'm
ion can exist
only when it is
: f lily under
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-09-14

stood by all the powers concerned
that these relations are based on
the principle of full equality
among nations.
All powers must be equal mem
bers of society. The time of con-
descension to Russia has passed.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-09-14

meeting with lesser generals.
He gets nowhere, so from time
to time he makes the trio to
Kuling-three hours by plane
plus six by sedan chair up a
mountain.
The Chinese point out that this
sole right eli fertilization on the
thesis that in case of aggression,
defense would lie with the Unit
cd Nations Security Council any
way.
1t is plain that the larger issue
in connection with the Straits is
whether the Soviet Union shall
be accorded the same right of
equality as great powcf in de-
termining Ter security needs as
the United States takes for
granted at Panama.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-09-14
Gen. Marshall being used
as tool Of Chinese dictator
BY ANNA LOUISE STRONG


MARSHALL ss
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-09-14
'Sfurve EN- into submission
is Hoover's advice on YUgosIoviu

Herbert Chicago this week
to that he had been threeweek fishing
completely of touch with going world"
Nevertheless the famine relief expert" strong
how to solve the problems of the starving Balkan people,
america must stop sending food Yugoslavia" said
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-09-14

AT THE same time, they are
extremely conscious of the fact
that the Russian nation has far
from completed the tasks before
it, nor achieved all of its politi-
cal ideals and social detectives,
They derive great excitement
and passionate satisfaction from
their belief and conviction that
the Soviet state has taught the
Russian people to find them
selves; that from an illiterate, in
ert mass, from an inhuman clod,
they have nodded a vibrant
humanity.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-09-14

By JOHANNES STEEL

. WHAT does Russia want?
conversations in Paris with
4 L;~l.1-+
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-09-14

leaders of the. Soviet Union be-
lieve that they have created the
perfect state. They rather see the
Soviet Union as steadily grow
ing organism. They take great
pride in what has been achieved
so far. They are satisfied that
during the past twenty years the
country has moved ahead three
centuries.
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-09-14

shall actually govern the Straits.
It further proposes that the So
Wet Union and Turkey shall
jointly fortify the Straits.
The American proposal-which
Turkey has rushed to support -
maintains h a jurisdiction
should not lie exclusively with
the Black Sea powers, though
Gifted.
who would control it is not spe-
TIE United States further in
sists that Turkey shall remain in
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-09-14

One straw shows how the wind
blows. In the hot, humid sum-
mer of central China, Chang
has ostentatiously Withdrawn
to the cool mountain resort of
KuIing, while civil war RACES
i'm half a dozen provinces. Mar
shall swelters in Marking,
The Chicago star. (Chicago, Ill.) 1946-1948, 1946-09-14

THE disagreement arises on
the following points:
The U.S.S.R. proposes that only
the Black Sea countries, which
include Turkey but exclude the
u. S. and Britain and France,
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1946-07-19
DC NOT ALWAYS RUFF

CONSIDERED just Of itself. an
opportunity 10 win trick by
trumping lead of some other
suit is most welcome It is the
only way a dcclarcr can take
trick with a single trump while
he has trumps in both his hold.
ings. and SO constitutes an econ
omy Of his resources. There are
times. however. when other fac.
tors are of more importance than
the rufiing Of that particular
trick. factors which indicate the
advisabili,y of discarding loser
on it and letting the defenders
have the trick.