davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1946-06-28
AMERIKA TARNAVO Tx SOVlETANS


A MERIKA patieka net " nuosimeus visu UNRRA
n kastu kaip pastarame to kausime svarstyme Kon-
grese Washingtone, iskelta, taciau dldumoJe UNRRA
sepmo ir maitinimo Europos karo nuhenteJusiu tvar
ka diktuojama Rusijos itakos.
Toks komunstu sovetu agentu elglmass su UNR
RA veilda ypatnga paaskejo Jugoslavijo cekosloya-
kijoje r Lenkoje Tai Wis vaisius Amerkos gerasir-
dingumo, kas uztrauke visai Europai komunizmo
guye ir bolsevku terora kas sugove daugelio vasty
blu suverenmus r kas sustiprino Russia ant tick kad
j dabar jau grasina vsam pasaullu:
Amerika, savo negudriu vadu deka savo didesne
srdmi uz pacia ir gerais noras link visu geru
ir nieksu kariavo jaunu zmonu krauja lejo
darbo zonu prakaita spaude r visa SALES turta de-
ii savo verguven. Kada Amerheeiai apsizurejo - pa
mate kad jau perveai daryti ka Dabar, kaip
rstom akim sokneja, svaistos deras, tupcioja isau
gintam saubunu, kabina j prie takos vsokias paza-
das vioja bet nieko jau nelaimi.
Kada organizuota pokarins selpinlas karo nukan-
kntu zmoniu, Amerika vel didee sirdimi stojo j
darba: patieke dauguma pinigu ir rekmenu tam tks-
lu bet sovietai pasrupno ta snaudoti kastngai
propaganda ir Europos zmoniu apgavimui.
KUOMET UNRRA turejo pradet veikti, paaiskeo kad
~ vienatins budas kuriuo galma patekti pasalpa ry-
tines Europos saims buvo tarpinnkyste t1 sallu val
dzu kuros jau gatava buvo paruostos draugingos Ru
siai Tai kas is Americas gaunama, tose Salyse - uz
geezines sienos - zmonems kaama kad viskas atelna
IS malones "didziojo tevo" Staino Amerika niekur
negauna kredito uz gera SovietQ pavergtose
salyse UNRRA vyriaus admnistratoriai yra Rusai is
Rusjos atsiusti r je atstovauja Maskva ir vsas jos
malones kurias tu Sally zmonems numetama: zinoma
r tai kad daugels toms sams teikamu pasalpu atiten
ka pacai Rusiai r kad vienoms salims taikoma pasa
pa tenka ktoms, sulyg Maskvos numatymo geriausiai
boseviku nauda
Prize to dar bo]seviku agenta pakartotinai iskelia
nauus rekalavimus kad ir tose salyse kurose e net
ri kontroles buu pradeta pabegeliu tyrinejimas
pabegelu stovykos yra pnos kvsngq fasistQ If pro
naziu. Ka vena karta ta bolseviku sulyma Brita ir
Amerikecai atmeta Maskvos agentai apsisuke vel ta
skelia.
Sovietai prie bendro pasaulinio maisto sutvarkymo
atssako prsidet tas kas gerntQ pade blogina ko
munzmui salygas Sovietams naudingiau yra stengts
kekvienoe sayje labiau ir labiau sugraut varka ir
prvesti zones prize badavimo r suirutes tik toku bu
du greiciausia komunizmas larni.
Vengrijoje kuri turi butt kontroliuojana Amerkos,
Britu r Rusu mtarnes komsijos visa tvarka yra tik
raudonuju r ia sails vsiska apvogta applesta svesta
vek vis galvijai arkai, gyvuai Amerika ir Anglia
nieko aiskaus nepasako r nesulaiko to plesmo
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1946-06-28

sTIKESIT ar ne, Texas val
sti.joje auga virs SO rusiu azuo-
lu.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1946-06-28

Nerimsta Xxi neatduos atomin6s bombos Rusams
PASTARU laiku Amerika vel patieke projekta
atomines bombos r atomo paslaptles kontrolavlmo
tam tikru tarptautiniu susitarimu. Americas sluyma
soveta prma savo patiektu planu - kad Amerika su-
naikintu turimas atoines bonbas prizadetu nedaryh
u daugiau bet pasakytu Rusa kap tos bombos isdlr-
bamos Toliau, Maskvos rekaavmas yra kad nekas
neuzkabinetu Rusos kausinemais ka il daro su ia pa
saptimi.
Ar Amerikos vadai lures CANA proto palakyti ta
paslapt zinioe, ir saugia savo rankose, pas
duos Maskvos ir jos agentu propaganda pasdanh ia
paslaptim Russia, draugiska? -.
Amerikonai pakartotina skebia kad durys paclal]
atViros susitarimui atonnes energijos kausimu. Tail
reskia kaip ir pakvietma bosevku pusiaukeen prel
atomo paslapties pasdalnimo.
Ar Americas vadai paklausys tu savo ismintinguju
zmonu balso kure diena is dienos rodineja kad Anne
rka kap kapitastne sails stow Rusiai kelyje jos ko
munistines revolucios yykdymui ir kad Afnerka kap
tokia turf butt supaisinta susprogdnta valdza ja pa
statyta tokia koka Maskyai reikalnga visi kit zmo
ispiauti? Ar paldausys nurodymu t ku1e aiskiai
atskeidzia kad eigu Russia turetu atomnes bombos pa
slapt, j tik niekuo nekabetu apie pasdalnima
kontroliava tos pasaptes bet tesiog r tuoau pa
kos r visko kas dabar Americas gyvenma daro grazu
ir zmonisku.
Rusai atmeta bendra taikos konferencija
PARYzIUN nuvaziaves, Valstybes Sekretorius Byrnes
be kta ko pradejo rupntis susaukimu bendros Euro
pos taikos konferencijos Lepos Is d.. Tacau Mooto-
tai atmeta, tas neatitinka Maskvos planams.
Byrnes vienas pareiskimas yra tai kad ketufiu d-
dMQju mnistra yra taip art susipratmo takos sutar
ciu klausmas kad s nenato kodel neretu butt stun
ciama kvetimai valstybems suvaziuot bendra taikos
konferencja Jeigu g anot By1nes, keturi didieji
susitars, je ti prsipaznti savo nepajegume r lest
Evening star., 1946-06-02
Anfonescu Is Executed
With Three Former Aides
BY the Associoied Press

BUCHAREST, June Marshal
Ion Antonescu, Premier of Romania
during the Nazi occupation and three
members of his puppet government
were executed today as war crimi-
mails.
The 61-year-old former premier
was executed at Jilava Prison, out
side Bucharest. with Mihai An
tonescu, his deputy premier and
foreign secretary; Gen. Vasiliu,
former under-secretary of the in
terror; and George Alexiani, former
governor of Transistria, where Jews
were massacred during the war. The
two Antonescus were not related. .
Romanian officials announced the
executions, which were carried out
by a firing squad. Foreign press
representatives, except for a Rus
sian photographer, were excluded
from the execution on orders of
Premier Petru Groza, an official said.
Reporters saw the prisoners
marched toward the execution plot.
The former premier walked jauntily.
The other Antonescu trembled.
Royal communications saved former
Defense Minister Constantine Pan
taxi, former Secret Service Chief
Christescu and Radu Lecca, former
commissioner for Jewish affairs, who
also had been convicted.
Evening star., 1946-06-02
Grocer Calm, Experts Excited,
As He StumbIes on New Comet

Discovery OF a new comet by a
Washington grocer has caused stir
in the astronomical world that is
not likely to die down until the last
detail of the celestial body's pedigree
is a matter of record.
Experts at the Naval Observatory,
who confirmed the discovery, have
been watching the newcomer to the
heavens ever since it was pointed
out to them early Friday by David
Rotbart, IS, who had stumbled on
it the night before during a routine
search of the skies from his home
at 4410 River road NV. Meanwhile,
observatories in other parts of the
world have been tipped off and ad-
vised to keep an eye open for it.
All the while, Mr.. Rotbart has
been pretty calm.
The new comet probably will bear
Mr.. Rotbart's name. However, news
was received from Copenhagen and
relayed by the Harvard College OBJ
servatory Of the simultaneous dis
covery Of the comet by European
astronomer named Pajdunakov.
Thus, the new body probably will
Evening star., 1946-06-02
8 Killed, u Missing
As Army Plane Falls
Into Sea Near Naples
ss4.%asts4 q :. -
8 Rescued After Tronspor
From Indio Crashes in
Flames on Woy to Rome
By the AsSoeiofed Press

NAPLES, June 1.-At least
eight of 38 persons aboard were
killed today when a United
States Army transport plane
from India crashed in flames
into the sea near Naples, and q
of the occupants still were miss
ing early tonight.
GA Salerno dispatch to the
Rome newspaper Giornale di'
Italia said the known dead totaled
25).
Only eight persons were rescued
Immediately American military po-
lice said. All 38 persons aboard the
plane, flying to the United States,
were said to be military personnel.
The bodies of eight were recovered
Italian fishermen sped to the scene
as soon as the plane plunged into
the Tyrrhenian Sea near Ravello,
a scenic spot just south of the big
port of Naples.
Some Passengers Bail Out.
The plane caught fire in the air
and some of the passengers man
aged to bail out before it crashed
one survivor said.
The Army said the crash occurred
when panicky passengers rushed to
the tail of the fire-swept plane
throwing it into steep climb
then stalling it and finally sending
it into tight spin.
An Army public relations officer
said the co-pilot, 1t Robert J
Keyes, one of the survivors, reported
the fire started in the pilots cock
,Ooo CD DACIY nouo OF
Evening star., 1946-06-02
BY the Assoeiuied Press

CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va, June
1.-City Manager Seth Burnley said
today this city and it's volunteer
fire company was considering with
drawing its fire protection from the
University of Virginia after firemen
were greeted with a shower of beer
bottles and other abuse when they
fought a blaze near a fraternity
house.
Mr.. Burnley said after a confer
ence with Mayor Roscoe S. Adams,
police and fire department officials
that unless Dean Ivey F. Lewis of
the university made arrangements
ito ship the roughnecks responsible
for last nights affair away from
the university the city would have
to deny the school the protection OF
the fire department.
DR.. John Lloyd Newcomb, uni
versity president, said the incident
was being investigated to determine
who was responsible for turning in
the alarm. He said he believed
Evening star., 1946-06-02
Non-Catho|ic Sects Told
To Register in Argentina
By the Asxoe;o,.d pr.,s

BUENOS AIRES, June 1.-The
government issued a series of de-
crees today ordering the registration
of all religious organizations except
Roman Catholic and regulating the
activities of Catholic organization
outside the church.
One decree forbade the establish
ment of non-Catholic churches or
missions to "proselyte among the
Indians {
All non-Catholic sects are re-
quired to file with the government
data giving the number of men,
bers, the names and nationalities
of ministers, and the addresses of
churches. These seces, in order to
deal with the government, must
obtain from the Religious Bureau
Of the Foreign Ministry ''docu-
ment reporting on the respectability
end moral responsibility Of its d.
rectors."
Evening star., 1946-06-02
seecioI pispaieh to The s,or

AROLSEN, Germany. - Nazi
Pied Pipers who kidnapped chill
dren in box car lots from con-
quered lands are slowly having
their work undone by persistent
search teams of the United Ma
tions Relief and Rehabilitation
AdminiStrat ton.
Ten thousand stolen children have
been found in German institutions
and foster homes. An unrelenting
search is under way for uncounted
thousands more of such youthful
paWns wrested from Poland and
France, from The Netherlands, Nor
way, Belgium, Czechoslovakia-
from any and all countries where
the Nazis' long-range experiments
in human theft and absorption
could be made operative. Jewish
children also figure in the effort
despite the Nazi policy to destroy
Evening star., 1946-06-02
13 World Speed Records
Set by Army Planes
By the Associoied Press

Army planes have broken 13 inter-
national speed records within recent
weeks, Army Air Forces headquar-
ters reported yesterday in an
nouncing a forthcoming disclosure
of aerial developments at Wright
Field, Ohio.
Details were withheld for a ma
tional press conference" to be held
there tomorrow through Wednesday
Attempts will be made tomorrow
first day of the conference, to break
four additional records. =
About $50 writer's, officials said
have been invited to the Wright
Field meeting, which was arranged
to demonstrate advances in jet and
rocket propulsion among other post
war developments in military air.
craft.
Maj. Gen. Curtis E. Lemay, direc-
tor of air forces research and de-
velopment, who has advanced a
proposal for . new $500. 900 900 re-
search center, Is among the sched-
uled speakers.
Evening star., 1946-06-02
Beer Bottle Shower for Firemen
Threatens u. of Va. Protection

"the entire incident was exag-
gerated" and that information
available to him did not indicate
any beer bottles were thrown.
Firemen and police said beer
bottles and abuse were hurled at
them by an estimated $50 students
when firemen went to extinguish a
huge brush fire set up in the center
of courtyard of fraternity house
More than so beer bottles were
thrown as the firemen began to
fight the blaze, officials said.
Police were called and two car
loads of reinforcements were sum-
moned before the IL hour incident
was ended.
If the city withdraws its protec-
ton from the university the only
exception would be the University
of Virginia Hospital.
The Charlottesville Fire Depart
ment consists of . chief and seven
paid employees who man the booster
pumps and other equipment. in 4
volunteer company Of between 90
and 65 men.
Evening star., 1946-06-02
Senate Group Probe ID. {. Bakers 10 Strike
Charge u. 5. Agencies tuesday II Demand
Bung|e Famine Relief For Flour Is Refused
Murroy Cites Complaints
Of Incompetence Mode
By Food Professors

Chairman Murray of the Sen
ate Small Business Committee
declared yesterday that the COM
mittee had received reports of
unbelievable situations" alleg-
edly caused "by gross incompe-
tence" on the part of the Agri-
culture Department and other
Federal agencies in handling
famine relief.
The Montana Senator disclosed
that the committee tomorrow will
open series of hearings on charges
that small food professors and
their employees had suffered "ex-
treme hardships because of alleged
bungling and mismanagement' of
the program.
Chairman Murray said that in
reports reaching the committee, "it
is further claimed that such situa-
tions have resulted from funda-
mental lack of knowledge on the
part of administrative officials of
the very rudiments of food and
food processing problems.
Many Agencies Acting.
He added that a preliminary
examination of the problem showed
an amazing number of Federal
agencies, each dealing with the
food programs of this and foreign
countries Among them he listed
the State Department, Office of De-
fense Transportation, War Shipping
Administration, the War, Navy and
Agriculture Departments.
Witnesses to be called at the hear
ings include Secretary of Agricul-
ture Anderson, Undersecretary of
State AcheSon, Assistant Secretary
of State Clayton, Secretary of Com
merce Wallace, UNRRA Director
General La Guardia and Stabiliza-
ton Director Chester Bowles.
Senator Murray said his commit
tee firmly believed that the FAM
Inc relief program should be
carried out SO as not to result in
unnecessary disruption of American
business or unnecessary injury to
American workers.
Meanwhile, Mr.. La Guardia re-
ported that floods, heavy rains and
the railroad strike have cut grain
lSee FAMINE- Page All
Evening star., 1946-06-02

De known as the Comet PaJdunakOV-
Rotbart.
There is no doubt whatever about
the reality of Mr.. Rotbart's disco
very, according to Ernest Reuning,
astronomer at the Naval Observa-
tory, to whom the phenomenon was
first reported.
Mr.. Rotbart is a very competent
man." Mr.. Reuning said. He knows
his astronomy"
Mr.. Rotbart, who operates COM
bination grocery and liquor store at
1895 Seventh street NV. with his
father, has never had any formal
training in astronomy. He became
interested in the heavens about 10
years ago. Since then he has kept
q pretty constant vigil over the stars
from home made balcony munted
near the rooftop of his home.
He was using pair of 20-power
binoculars which he had just finished
rebuilding when he first saw the
comet Wednesday night and early
Thursday morning. At the time, he
was studying nebulae and clusters,
and ut first he didn't realize what
tSee COMET, Page A-3.)
Evening star., 1946-06-02
Truman Asserts No One Group
Will Ever Control u. S. Alone
President Reoffirms Faith in Little People;
Receives Degree at Chestertown, Nd.

Referring to the Presidents speech
to the country q week ago Friday,
and his message to Congress of Sat-
urday, May Is, urging emergency
legislation to deal with strikes in
vital industries, Mr.. Brown lauded
Mr.. Truman for having the courage
of his convictions, then added:
I'm our small section of the coun-
try, we heartily applaud his stand.
We look to him for leadership"
The President left the college soon
after the exercises, in which only "a
students out of a war-torn class
originally numbering 1875, received
their degrees as the school rounded
out its 164th year. Mr.. Truman then
drove down to the Chester River es-
tate of Mr.. Brown a few miles dis
tant and boarded Navy boat which
brought him to Annapolis shortly
after pm.
To CruiA for Week End.
He motored from there to the Cap
ital and Immediately boarded the
presidential yacht Williamsburg for
a weekend cruise with his family
White House Press Secretary
Charles Ross said the President
would spend last night and today
on the Potomac River and return to
the White House about pm.
Mrs. Truman. her daughter Mar
garet, and other of her relatives
were aboard the yacht when the
President drove into the Navy Yard
at $50 pm. The Presidents sister
Miss Mary Jane Truman, Grand
view, Mo-, also is making the cruise
Washington College, which gave
the President the eighth honorary
degree he has received since enter.
ing the White House, takes pride
in the fact that it is small school
and it was on the theme of small.
ness" that the President hit hare
in his talk. Strongly defending the
principle of little business as agains1
(See TRIJMAN Page ALL
Evening star., 1946-06-02
(Tert on Page A-10.)
BY Joseph A. Fox

President Truman journeyed
to the Eastern Shore of Mary
land yesterday to receive the
tribute of a small school with
proud tradition, where he re-
affirmed his faith in the little"
people, and expressed firm con-
viction that no individual or
group would ever WELD absolute
control" over this Nation.
Standing in the blazing sun on
the campus of Washington College
at CheStertown to receive the honor
airy degree of doctor of laws, the
President recalled an early trustee
of the institution-George Washing
ton, for whom it is namedsand the
part he had played in shaping the
Government-"a government, as I
have said time and again, which has
diffusion of powers and which pre-
vents any one man or any group of
men from getting absolute control" Z"
Sometimes they think they have
control, but it never has turned out
that way-and it never WILL" Mr..
Truman asserted as his audience of
1000. drawn principally from rural
Maryland, applauded.
Courage Applauded.
This was the nearest seeming ref
erence the President made to the
recent turmoil in the railroad and
soft coal industries. That issue was
directly injected into the ceremony
earlier, however, by Hiram S. Brown
president of the Board of Visitors
and Governors, as he presented Mr.
Truman for the degree with the
simple citation: For what you have
done and what you will do in the ad-
ministration of your high office"
Evening star., 1946-06-02
Thousands of Stolen Children
Are Discovered in Germany
UNRRA Search Teams Restore t>.s and Girls
To Parents, Rehobtote Minds and Bodies

those incapable of severe manual
labor.
All Of the United Nations which
lost children want them back. They
realize by now the. diabolic reason
behind Germany's abduction of
these children. Records and clues
uncovered by the UNRRA search
teams, by military government off,
cials and by Allied intelligence
operatives, clearly etch the pattern
used by Germanys Goth century
child-robbers.
Two-Edged Weapon.
The Nazi plan was to bolster their
own manpower and at the same time
knock the strongest underpinnings
from the manpower potential of
Germanys neighboring countries.
Some of the NaI kidnapping was
as systematic as the machinery they
set up to exterminate the undesir-
ahles-from German point of view
fCOutinued on Page "A. Column q !
Evening star., 1946-06-02
Headquarters of Reds
Closed by Rio Police
RY the Assoeioted Press

RIO DE JANEIRO, June 1.-Po-
lice tonight closed headquarters
of the metropolitan committee OF
the Communist Party whose presi-
dent, Pedro Caryalho Braga, was re-
ported as being one of the leaders
of the strike against the Rio de
Janeiro Tramway Light and Power
Co.
The strike was voted last night
and become effective today, but q
company spokesman said trafflc on
the Tramway division was 20 per
cent normal.
The federal police chief and the
Labor Ministry blamed Communists
for. the walkout. Electric, gas and
telephone services were not inter-
rupted.
Evening star., 1946-06-02
Senate Votes 10 Ban
Union Pushing Strike
Right Against U. 5.
Agriculture Bill Rider
Is Threat to New UPWA;
No Dissenting BoIIot
O., I~~n.L N>
By Joseph YOUNG

Without a dissenting vote, the
Senate late yesterday struck al
heavy blow at the United Public
Workers of America which
threatens the life of the new
CIO union.
In rapid fashion, the Senate
passed the Agriculture Department
appropriations bill which contains a
rider prohibiting the department
from employing members of any
union which asserts" the right to-
strike against the Government.
The action was aimed at UPWA,
which does not expressly forbid
strikes by its members. Importance
of the Agriculture appropriations
bill with the death sentence" rider
is emphasized by the statement OF
Representative Ball. Republican of
Minnesota, who was instrumental in
mounting the rider on the bill, that
he will seek to have the Senate Ap-
preparations Committee tack on a
similar rider to other agency bills.
Union Admits Peril.
UPWA officials admit it would
cripple the union if these riders
were adopted by Congress under
the existing setup. The union has
adopted a no-strike policy, but it
does not bar the possibility of a
strike.
The appropriations bill now goes
to conference. AS passed by the
House, the bill did not contain the
rider and UPWA officials are hop
ing that House conferees will seek
to strike it from the bill. However,
sentiment apparently has turned
against UPWA in both the House
and Senate during the past few
weeks, primarily because of con-
gressional resentment of the unions
pro-Soviet foreign policy stand and
its strike policy.
1t had been expected that group
OF Senators sympathetic to labor
would fight the rider when the bill
/cy--
Evening star., 1946-06-02
Hoover in Lima, Peru

LIMA, Peru, June tP.-Herbert
Hoover. on food fact-finding tour
of South America for President Tru-
man, arrived here by plane today
from Quito, Ecuador. The Ecua-
dorean government assured Mr..
Hoover last night that Ecuador
would have 30,429 tons of rice to sell
in August and September and that
there was a possibility the country
could export potatoes and coffee.
Evening star., 1946-06-02
7 Bandits Get S1,343
In Liquor Store HoIdup

Two colored men-one brandish-
ing a revolver-last night escaped
with 1,343 from the co-owners and
a customer of liquor store at 30C
Massachusetts avenue NE, accord
ing to Ninth Precinct police.
Umberto j. Bello, Ss, one of the
proprietors. reported to police that
the bandits entered his store at
about 9 pm. and at pistol-point
removed $723 from the cash register
and $240 from his wallet.
Fred Benevento, co-proprletor
was robbed of $3.50, taken from his
pocketbook, police said.
A customer in the store, John
Schwartz, 80, of 322 Tenth street
NE, was robbed of his wallet con-
tanning about $50 and personal
papers, according to police.