davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1946-03-11
MILITARY VERSUS CIVILIAN

(Bruce A Gustin in The Denver Post)
 The United States Supreme Court handed down very important decision recently when it held illegal the action of military courts in taking the duties of civilian tribunals under martial law in Hawaii. It ruled that the phrase martial law, used in the Hawa- an organict act whle intended to authorize the mil tary to act vigorously for the maintenance of order y civil government and for the defense of the island against actual threatened rebellion invason was not intended to authorize the suppantng of courts by military tribunals"
 More significant than the Supreme Courts ruling was the philosophy of government expressed in the major ity and concurring opinions Justice Black who wrote the majority opinion said Legislatures and courts are not merely cherished American governmental institu- tions they are indispensable to government and military tribunals have no such standng." And Jus tlce Murphy declared in special concurring opinion that FROM TIME IMMEMORIAL DESPOTS HAVE USED REAL OR IMAGINED THREATS TO THE PUBLIC WELFARE AS AN EXCUSE FOR NEED LESSLY ABROGATING HUMAN RIGHTS" He also asserted that the unconstitutonaty of the usurpation of civil power by the military so great in this instance as to warrant this courts complete and outright repudi- aon of the action Whatever it's faults the Supreme Court as now constituted has made it plain it will not tolerate any military usurpation of judicial authority
The Nome nugget., 1946-03-11
Taxpayers Get Break
 On Free Mosquito Bit

WEYMOUTH, Mass, R- suddenyl at a bridge damae this summer. The Massacf Reclamation Board has m, Weymouth selectmen that cause the town has piled
 $600.18 excess for mosquito trol there will be no 1946 {;
The Nome nugget., 1946-03-11
.JGo&i,q| Il 4Read|
h GEORGE S.DueSOsl hss'dsns ef Handing College
 Ssorcy. Arkansas

platform that flatly supports what is right and opposes what is wrong. The next step is getting everybody to agree on what's right and what's wrong.
 Followers of the profound Marx
The Nome nugget., 1946-03-11

sing and eliminate patent suppression. This is point
 that has often been brought up the belief in patent SUD- presson is far too wide spread Thus far, to know edge positive proof of wilful patent suppression has ever been brought forth. Loose talk, based loose thinking do lot of harm when applied to the sub
 feet of patent suppression It is the kind of talk that should be answered by "Put up or shut up!'
The Nome nugget., 1946-03-11
RADICALISM

Undoubtedly Karl Marx, father of Communism had a noble pur- pose. He aimed to relieve the worlds oppressed people, to cor rect injustices and get rid of pow erty. That would be fine. There is
The Nome nugget., 1946-03-11
SECRET, SORDID AND STUPID

(Rocky Mountain News)
 If there sordid deal by the United States than the needless bribery of Russia to enter the Jap war, cant recall it.
 Now that the text of the agreement by Roosevelt, Churchill and Stan at Yalta has been made public it turns out to be even worse than feared.
 It violated assurances by the President and State De- partment that secret political agreements had been would be made
 In giving the Kures and South Saghalien to Russia, it violated the first and second pledges of the Atlantic Charter against territorial aggrandizement and the United Nations Declaration It violated the Cairo agree ent which said Japan would be expelled from errito ries taken by violence and greedwhch does not the Kuriles
 In agreeing to 'hand over to Russia the Jap terri tores it usurped powers of the Allied peace confer 
 This peace conference authority was underlined by President Truman in his statement on POtsdam It reassered by Secretary Byrnes last week in his ment that the secret Yalta pact-which had been hid den from him for months-would be subject to peace conference decSOn But the secret text pro- vides that these Soviet claims shall be unquestonaby fulfilled regardless.
 This also denial of the U. $. Constitution and the SenateS treaty powers.
 Besides giving Russia the Jap territory the pact n- vaded the sovereign rights of Chinese ally It gave Russia special privileges at Port Arthur and Daren and in control of Manchurian railroads and it separated Outer Mongolia from China
 Since of this could be delivered without the con- sent of Chang KaShek the President agreed to take
 
 from Marshal Stalin." So the later Chinese Russian treaty, making good the Big Three dea was under this duress.
 The whole deal was dishonest because gave to Rus sia territory and privileges which the United States and Britain did not possess and which they had sole disposal authority.
 The deal was stupid, because bribe was needed It to Russas interest than that she fight Japan; because Japan threat to her than to and because only by fighting could Russia get stake in the postwar Far Eastern settlement We could lick Japan without her help-and virtually did, any way.
 The deal was stupid not only for us who had repu- tation of international integrity to maintain but also for Russia. She easily could have obtained from the legal peace conference legitimate rusteeshp and bases in South Saghalien and the Kuriles.
 We believe the Big Three outsmarted themselves Roosevelt and Churchill unwttingly undermined an or derly and just peace structure And Stain has tipped his hand to America, that he is playing game in the Pacific of grab and ruthless power PATENT SUSPENSION
The Nome nugget., 1946-03-11
PATENT SUSPENSION

Scientific Amercan)
 One of the boogies that is raised by the share-the patents group is that of patent suppression Monopoly is osered they say by the suppression of patents that would create competition would vitiate existing pro-
The Nome nugget., 1946-03-11
NDAY, MARCH II, 194

after he left first-base. He obliged to run out" on the Internationale and disband il cause it was being used by a of ruffians, more bent on WI ing what was in sight thai building a new social order cording to a noble plan. The CT and his followers were n, the same calibre.
 They Misunderstood
 Setting out to make a bii form that required changing motives of a large number of pie, Marx recruited many fo CTS without changing their lives. It was ironic. There story of a good mayor who paigned so vigorously to get ter railroad service for his that his political followers radical, derailed the fast trair robbed the mail car.
 The story is probably ficti but it illustrates aptly how S, intentions can be mustered | the banner of holy and lofty Already this year news have carried story about le in the Communist movemen dressing large audiences of V ing men and "Whooping it ur strikes, more strikes and b strikes; that is, for panic.
 "A Political Disease
 It is not that Labor, consi, broadly, is destructive in oh ter or shot through with Cor nistic ideas. It's not true. It is however that working peopl numerous and therefore a D, full segment of American so People who want to overt the only system on earth gives a working man a chanC very wise to ask the wol help. They can't do it wi them.
 Communism has failed e> as often as it has been tried Karl Marx has been dead than sixty years. This doctri "tear down in haste and re at leisure" has been triec American soil. Time after each experiment, at having thing in common, comes doy its own poison and dies lapses into a dictatorship. munism is a political disease.
 "A Social Epidemic
 Russia is called a Commu nation but it is far from it government set out in that , tion once, broke down pro lines, degraded the famil baudy level, overthrow the c rejected God and begged do abject poverty. Now it is run by a minority party, ma of some 3 per cent of the eff and nobody else can even VI sorry situation they have.
 Under a dictatorship Rus doing a little better than under Communism, but st nothing to brag about. R, wages are not more than a as high as those in America. auoroUo P,,cc;an f,yrvoor
Evening star., 1946-10-05

to raise the reparations issue in the
Foreign Ministers Council when it
takes up the Italian treaty for final
appoval.
Evening star., 1946-10-05

called into Federal service and be-
gan what was destined to be an
unusually hectic public career.
Married In 1913.
Mr.. Pinchot married in 1913 Cor
nelia Elizabeth Bryce of Roslyn,
Long Island, daughter of Lloyd
Stevens Bryce, former American
Minister to the Netherlands They
had one son, Clifford Bryce Pinchot.
Mrs. Pinchot was active in the suf-
frage movement and shared her hus-
bands political beliefs.
The war years saw Mr.. Pinchot in
another dramatic role. He had gone
to Europe in 1915 to assist his sis
ter, Lady Allan Johnstone, in estab-
fishing British hopital unit in the
battle zone. While there he was
named special agent for relief of
Belgium and the occupied portions
of Northeast France. But when
German authorities learned that his
sister was q British subject, they
expelled him from Belgium. He
came back home predicting that the
United States would be attacked ii
Germany gained the upper hand in
Europe.
When the United States went into
the war he was mentioned as prob
able commander of projected regi-
ment Of forestry experts for service
in France, but became instead a
member of the Federal Food Com
mission. When the war ended he
returned to his forestry work and in
1920, was appointed Pennsylvania's
State forest commissioner, a post
which he held until 1922 when he
resigned to enter the race for Gov
ernor.
In the primary he defeated George
Alter. the organization candidate, i,
511 ,377 to 502,l18. In the fall elec-
ton he won over his Democratic
opponent, John A. McSparran, $751;
696 to 581 ,625. Mr.. McSparran later
became a firm friend Of the Gov
ernor. He campaigned for Mr..
Evening star., 1946-10-05

Pinchot in 1880 and was made sec
retary OF Pennsylvania State De-
partment Of Agriculture.
AS his four-year term was expir-
ing, Mr.. Pinchot engaged in the
three-cornered senatorial fight.
Wins Second Nomination.
In the primary Of 1880 Mr. Pinchot
won his second gubernatorial nomi-
nation. Francis Skunk Brown,
Philadelphian backed by the Ware
organization received 612,620 to
Pinchot's 632.719. Thomas w. Phil
lips, jr., wet" candidate for the
nomination, polled 281 ,399 votes.
The Philadelphia organization re-
fused to support the party nominee
in the fall election and threw its
strength to John M. Hemphill, the
Democratic Party nominee The
official count showed that Mr.. Pin
achot won by $3.50 votes, having
pclled a total Of 1,068,37
In 1884 he made his third bid for
q seat in the Federal Senate, but i'll
health interrupted his campaign
and he lost the nomination to David
Reed, his veteran political foe. In
the election, which Mr.. Reed lost to
Joseph F. Guffey, Pinchot's creed
was:
"As between Reed and Guffey, I
can't stand Guffey."
Mr. Pinchot's term ended January
is, 1885, when George H. Earle,
Evening star., 1946-10-05
amount to be awarded to each

amount to be awarded to each
country.
An American effort to cut Fin
lands reparations payments to Rus
STA from $500, ,000, 900 to 5000, 600, ,000
was beaten down.
The defeat of the American pro-
posal came as the Balkans-Finland
Economic Commission, at work on
reparations with only brief Interrupt
tions since 10 an. yesterday, con-
tinued through the night. The
United States announced it would
fight the Finnish issue further.
The same commission, overriding
the Slav bloc, voted, 8 to 5, to put
a clause for free navigation on the
Danube into the treaty with Hun
gary.
Farley Meets Tomorrow.
The conference will meet late to-
morrow to vote on speed-up rules
for the plenary sessions as proposed
by the foreign ministers-including
a half-hour limit on debate OF each
Overnight commission sessions-it
was the third consecutive night COM
missions had sat until dawn-were
marked by continued cleavages be-
tween Eastern and Western ma
tons over American efforts to slash
reparations.
A. A. Arutiunian, Armenian eco
nomic expert for Russia, pleaded in
the Italian Economic Commission
I'VE must find again the solidarity
that led us to victory in war if we
want to win lasting peace"
The American amendment pro-
posing commission support of Fin
lands appeal for 100000, 900 re-
duction in her payments to Russia
lost, to 4, with Australia abstain
ing and other British Empire dele
cations supporting America.
Willard Thorp of the United
States said his delegation would
submit minority report to the
plenary session. 1t could do this, he
pointed out, since the nine mo
votes were not blocking two-thirds
majority of the 14-member commits
sion.
1--WE got what we wanted" he
said.
Amendment Ruled Out.
Previously, the United States hao
pressed for an amendment to elim-
mate the Finnish payments out
right, but the conference secretariat
ruled it was too late for such an
amendment.
In another ruling. the secretariat
throw out an American amendment
to have Hungary pay only "fai1
prices" for United Nations raw ma
terials she received to be worked
into finished goods for reparations
delivery.
If the full conference accepts the
Italian Economic Commission's
recommendation, Italy will pay
$685., 900 600 in reparations-includ-
ing 100000, 900 previously granted
Russia and the additional sums
voted today.
The proposal to have Italy pay
reparations to Soviet-backed Al
bania lost on a 10-to-l0 tie vote
The Six Slav states, France, China,
India and Ethiopia voted in favor
OF Albania.
Russia, which had tried to get
Albania as much reparations as
Ethiopia, and Yugoslavia twice as
much as Greece, reserved the right
Evening star., 1946-10-05
Dreumbout
Continued From First Page.)

line about pm. (EST near Scar
borough. The Mosquitoes planned
to signal its passage over Northolt
by dropping colored flares.
Rome by Midnight.
Rome airport officials estimated
the plane would be over the Italian
capital shortly before midnight
EST). The Ciampino Airf1eld was
alert to establish radio contact when
the Dreamboat came in range.
When the Dreamboat lifted into
the Hawaii skies at 11:21 am.
(EST) yesterday, Col Irvine esti-
mated he would reach Cairo at
am. tEST tomorrow.
The plane had the heaviest load
that any Super Fortress ever carried
Its name, Pacusan, derived from the
first letters of Pacific Air Com
mand, United States Army" with a
final IN added.
The route across the Arctic wilds
was projected over the Southeast
Alaskan mountain ranges into the
sparsely inhabited Mackenzie River
Basin. Part of the route was along
the Arctic Ocean banks and the Vic
toria Islands area, passing to the
northwest of Hudsons Bay.
The, Dreamboat carried no de-
icing equipment in order to cut down
weight,
Evening star., 1946-10-05

CREW PACUN the keon the rusan
-AP WrephoO
Evening star., 1946-10-05
Bernard Harding, n,
Humanitarian, Dies
.0f Heart AiIment

Bernard Harding. n, who made
the welfare of man and beast his
everyday concern, died last night
after heart attack at the home OF
his son. Joseph Harding. 9l9 Shep-
herd street NV.
Candy for men in jail, shoes for
ragged waits, turkeys for the strug-
Cling heads of households. salmon
and liver for stray cats, fresh beef
for homeless dogs-these things en-
gagged as much of Mr.. Harding's at
tention as did the wholesale candy
and tobacco business he conducted
at 309 Seventh street NV.
On Thanksgiving and Christmas
Mr.. Harding sent as much as 100
pounds OF candy to the men in the
District Jail and for more than 20
years he gave shoes and stockings
to poor children through the Cen
trail Union Mission and the Saliva
ton Army.
Dogs and cats made regular visits
to his business place to get the fresh
beef, liver and salmon he put out
for them.
Each year just before Christmas,
he enlisted his friends and associates
to join him in buying coal for the
stoves of the coldest homes in the
city. One of his friends, leading
coal dealer, let him have the fuel
at cost and his banker handled the
purchasing fund.
"You see," he once explained, II
know what it is to be cold. I was
born in Georgetown of poor family
$50 My father, fisherman, had
a tough time providing for us.
"Now that I'm getting along in
life and my son is helping me with
the business I have more, time to
give to my friends less fortunate
than I am"
Mr.. Harding is also survived by
another son, David Harding.
Funeral arrangements have not
hnan comoleted
Evening star., 1946-10-05
Churchill
Continued From First Page.)

demand for immediate and substan-
tial Jewish immigration into Pal
estine.
The spokesman hinted that Mr..
Attlee's reply was strong one. He
added that it was personal in ma
tu1e and that he did not expect it
would be made public The spokes-
man underlined the view that
Britain, under her League of Ma
tions mandate, remains in sole con-
troll OF Palestine.
Mr.. Churchill, speaking as party
leader before a crowd of 5000, gave
general Endorsement to the policies
of Foreign Secretary Bevin for
friendship with the Russians ''if they
will let U.S." He dissented vigorously,
however, in the case of Palestine and
India. '-.-
Abdication in India.
He said Mr.. Atlee's government,
instead of making India British
dominion, had given the Indians
hardly any choice but to become
separated from the British crown
which has so long shielded them
from internal convulsions and for
eign invasion"
Mr.. Churchill said that despite
voluntary abdication" in India,
Eve are still ceaselessly abused by
the Soviet wireless and by certain
unfriendly elements in the United
States for being a land-grabbing
imperialist power"
These criticisms come, Mr..
Churchill said, while Soviet Russia
is expanding or seeking to expand
in every direction and has already
brought extra scores of millions OF
people directly or indirectly under
the despotic control of the Kremlin. -
Cites U. S. Relations.
He assailed the Labor government
as markedly unequal to holding our
place in the world" and said there
was considerable measure of agree
ment upon the main lines of foreign
policy"
"This is especially true Of our
close association with the United
States, whose firm and unchanged
policy in Europe and abandonment
of the doctrines of isolation consti-
tute the main bulwark of the peace
of the world" he said.
"We should all like also to re-
serve our wartime friendship with
the Russian people and with the
Soviet government if they will allow
us to do SO, and will stop what Mr..
Bevin calls the war of nerves."
Evening star., 1946-10-05
Stock Leaders Ease
As Market Resumes
Saturday Sessions
By Victor Eubonk
Assoeioted Press Financial Writer

NEW YORK, Oct. 5.-Little en-
thusiasm accompanied the resump-
ton Of Saturday stock market ses-
sions today and leading ISSUES
backed into losing territory on one
of the smallest volumes of the past
two years.
The ticker tape moped from the
start. Sporadic attempts at recov-
cry generally failed to follow through
and declines Of fractions to a point
or more predominated near the
close. Transfers dwindled to about
100000 shares. Boardrooms were
all but deserted as most customers
elected to continue their five-day
week.
Bearish sentiment again was
blamed by most brokers partly on
apprehension over possible busi-
ness stumble In coming months, steel
shortages curtailing automotive out
put, 1abor-management riffs, price
controls and international problems.
A little tirnid bidding here and there
was credited to the idea the list was
due for good technical rally in the
wake Of the sharp September re-
lapse
Conspicuous on the retreat were
General Motors, Chrysler, United
States Steel, Bethlehem, Youngs-
town Sheet. United States Rubber,
Goodyear, Montgomery Ward, Inter
national Harvester, American Tele-
phone, Air Reduction, General Elec-
trio, Hiram Walker, Pennsylvania
Railroad, Southern Pacific and
Southern Railway. Numerous pivo-
tails were unchanged.
Resistance was shown by Western
Union "a" Great Northern, Allied
Chemical and Macy.
Bonds were lower, led by rails.
Evening star., 1946-10-05
THE EVENING STAR, Washington, D. C. - As


"New Deal Democrat, was inaug-
urated as the Keystone States frst
Democratic Governor in 40 years.
Mr.. Pinchot and his energetic wife
kept aloof from politics for several
months. but approach Of the 1885
campaign found him issuing vigor-
GUS criticisms of the national Dera-
ocratic administration. -
Evening star., 1946-10-05

WRIST WATCH, lady's, gold, Elgin, Thurs
day evening. near willard Hotel or Friend
snip Heights car. Reward. OR. 4341 ewes.
Evening star., 1946-10-05
Jewish Agency Official
Welcomes Truman Move

JERUSALEM, Oct. 5 [P).-A jew
ish Agency spokesman today warmly
welcomed President Truman's re-
quest to resume Jewish immigration
to Palestine, stressing that such a
step would lead Immediately to a
lessening of tension in the Holy
Land.
Most Jews in Palestine, however,
still were unaware or informed only
by rumor of Mr.. Truman's sugges-
ton. Because of Yom Kippur, jew
ish holiday, there have been no
Hebrew papers since early yester-
day afternoon and no Hebrew radio
news bulletins last night nor this
morning.
The Jewish spokesman expressed
the hope that if Mr.. Truman's sug-
gestion was followed, the Jewish de-
mand for immigration priorities
would include not only European
Jewish displaced persons but also
all Jews who have been deported
to Cyprus during the last few weeks.
Deportation of these refugees to
Cyprus has caused increased tension
to implement the first stage of
mon violent resistance program"
Meanwhile, Arab opposition to Mr..
Truman's statement is strong. 1t
is expected that at this afternoons
Jerusalem meeting of the Arab
Higher Executive, the new situation
will be discussed together with plans
to merge two Arab youth organiza-
tions-Futuwah and Nejada-with
the purpose of putting the combined
organization under direct supervi-
sion of the Arab Higher Executive.
The Arab Office in Washington
said yesterday that President Tru-
mans new proposal to allow Jewish
immigration into Palestine has
caused "the greatest disgust" among
the Arab peoples of the world.
In a prepared statement, the off,
cial Washington agency of the Arab
League added:
This disgust will be the greater
. inasmuch as the Presidents
plea for immigration into Palestine
is so much more emphatic than his
suggestion for immigration into this
country"
Evening star., 1946-10-05
Palestine
Continued From First Page.)

being made quickly effective stirred
them also to the point of violence. y
Criticism From Arabs.
Meanwhile, the Presidents pro-
posal evoked sharp criticism from
Arab leaders.
In London. Faris Bey Ell Khouri,
president of the Syrian Chamber of
Deputies and leading Arab dele
gate to the suspended London Con-
ference on Palestine, said the Tru-
man appeal could not be carried out
without breaking the peace" and
sending half a million American
soldiers to quell Arab resistance.
In Jerusalem, DR.. Hussein e.
Khalidi, secretary of the Arab
Evening star., 1946-10-05

Higher Committee, said last night
that "by his repeated declarations
and statements, President Truman
is not helping solve what has become
known as the Palestine impasse."
In Alexandria, an official spokes-
man for the Arab League said Pres
ident Truman's rude insistence" in
supporting Jewish immigration into
the Holy Land would result in the
United States losing entirely the
friendship of the Arab states.
Evening star., 1946-10-05
Conference
Continued From First Page.)

mission making a decision only on
the figure to be awarded Greece.
Yugoslavia then gave up the fight
to send the matter back to the Big
-Four and began debating the actual