davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1946-10-21

nj SO visele slike, fotografije in
diplome v okvirih. u
" zadnjo sobieo nj vodil nj
kogar. Razen Stroke postelje,
nocne omarice, enega stola in
razbitega zrcala nj bilo v Mi
nieesar. LIE Maria Ponnagaj Sc
lie raasmihala liz tennega okvi-
ra. Okrog visece luci je bila owl
ta pola tenkega, rdeekastega
papirja.
v tisti sobici je zena najvec
prebila, tudi kadar je bila zdra-
va. Brskala je med odrezki, ira
kovi, gumbi in sponini; krpa-
la je, razmisljala in vzdihovala.
Zdaj je ze drugi mesec, kar je
oblezala. Zdravnik jo je dolgo
preiskoval, zmajeval z glavo, il
/ slednjie ~predpisal .zdravilo in
dieto. zena je pila zdravilo, uA-
vala predpisane jedi, nato je
odklonila oboje.
'Kje ,bos vel denar ?" je re-
kla.
Da, res. MOI j nj ugovarjal.
Poslej nj imela posebnih leila.
LIE tega dine, sedemindvajsete-
ga, Sc je nenadoma spomnila,
da bi jedla Soto.
(Dalje pshodnjV6)
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1946-10-21

v trgovini May Co. v mestu
SO ze cd II. oktobra "a dobo enc
ga tedna 1aa razstavi puncke il
celega sveta, XII so delo velikega
francoskega izdelovalca punck,
Bernardo Ravca.
Ravca De pred "a lett studiral
medicine v Parizu, toda .je bill
prereven, da bi solo dovrsil. Po-
manjkanje denaria "a nadalje-
vanje studij pa je svetu dial fa-
bulozno in edinstveno zbirko
punck.
Prve Ravcove puncke pred
stavljajo . zivljenje kmetov v
Franciji. Ravca je potoyal Sc
okrajih Francije, zivel med kme-
ii, studiral njih navade, kostu-
me in njih folklore. Kmalu po-
tim u potdssk po ysej Esropi in
obenem izdeloyal puncke, ki SO
predstayljs ljsis nEaogo narod odnosti
in liudstva
y juniju 1889 leta je frances
ka vIRAa postala RAvcA ! ljego-
vimi punckami y New York, ka-
tere je razstavn II fnanceske1l
pavilijonu ~ veliki svetovni
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1946-10-21

Slovenskega narodnega donna
ma st. Clair Ave.
II. novembra, nedelja. - Ma
dinski pevski zbor SID -
prireditev v obeh dvoranah
slovenskega deiavskega do
ma ma Waterloo Rd.
%. novembra, sobota. - Drus-
two Sv. Cirila in Metoda st. 1S
SDZ. Pies v avditoriju slo-
venskega narodnega donna na
st. Clair Ave.
"a. nOvembra, nedelja. - Pri-
redba podruznice stew. 106
SANS v Slovenskem drustve-
mem domu ma Recher Ave.
"a. novembra, nedelja. - Pew
ski zbor "Jadran" - koncert
in piles v obeh dvoranah Slo-
venskega delavskega donna na
Waterloo Rd.
"a. novembra, nedelja-Schwa-
bisher pevsko drustvo. Kon-
cert v avditoriju Slovenske-
ga narodnega dom a. ma St.
Clair Ave.
~. novembra, sreda. - Drust-
vo "Ilirska villa" st. 173 ABB.
Pies v avditoriju Slovenske-
ga narodnega doma a ma St..
Clair Ave.
%. novembra (Zahvalni dam, ,
cetrtek-Pevski zbor "Zarja'
Koncert v avditoriju Sloven-
skega narodnega donna ma st.
Clair Ave.
80. novembra, sobota. - Drus-
two "Jutranja zvezda" st. 137
ABB obhaja 25-letnico S pie
som v Slovenskem narodnem
domu ma St. Clair Ave.
1. decembra, nedelja. - Zdru-
zeni bratje SNPJ - plies v
zgornji dvorani Slovenskega
delavskega donna ma Water
loo Rd.
Z. decembra, sObota - Croatian
Pioneers CFU. Pies v avdito.
riju Slovenskega narodnega
donna ma St. Clair Ave.
8. deeembra, nedelja. Pro.
sivne Slovenke krozek st. ]
Piles v zgornji dvorani Slo.
venskega delavskega donna ma
! Waterloo Rd.
II. decembra, sobota. - Drus.
two Comrades" st. 566. Pies
v avditoriju Slovenskega ma.
rodnega donna ma st. Clair
Avenue.
Is. decembra, nedelja. - st. 10.
seph Cadets - Pies v igor.
njidvoram Slov. delavskegs
donna ma Waterloo Rd.
Is. decembra, nedelja. - Prize
ditev podruznice st. 45 SANS
v Slovenskem delavskem do
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1946-10-21

Stuaren patriotisern! Deja-
mja, ne besed! Prispevajte sa
otro$ko bolsico D Sloveniji!
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1946-02-01

"You can't pull John Jones out of
bed and make him go to work if he
doesn't want to-" asserted Mr.. Davis.
"And, believe me, strikes don't con-
tinue indefinitely. The old lady at
home will want to know before long
where the next days meals are COM
ing from.
eyes, you could require unions to
post cash bonds not to violate con-
tracts. But a national union with
$5,000,000 in its treasury and half a
million members can exhaust that sum
in strike benefits in two or three
weeks"
In similar blunt language, Mr..
Davis indivated that he thought Presi-
dent Truman was off ON the wrong
foot in advocating fact-finding boards.
"If / We're in the drivers seat, he
said, 81 would say to you: don't
legislate in the ight-or perhaps I
should say the heat--of these con-
troversies.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1946-02-01
OPPOSES FINDING"
BOARDS, COLLECTIVE
BARGAINING UPHELD

Washington, d. Civilian HI.
Davis, former chairman of the War
Labor Board, told the Senate Com
mittee on Education and Labor that
government intervention in labor dis
putes in peacetime defeated the basic
purpose Of collective bargaining and
rendered the achievement of indus
trial peace far more difficult.
So long as there was held out to
each side in a labor dispute the posi-
bility that it might gain more from
government Intervention than ii
could by it's own efforts, any legisla-
tion would aggravate rather than
ameliorate the problems, he said.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1946-02-01
OPA To Spur Clothing
Production But Bars
General Price Boost
BOwles Warned Manufacturers Who Have Engaged In
Sit-D0wn Strike Hoping To Force Price Increases

Washington, D. C.-OPA Admins
traitor Chester Bowles promised vigor-
GUS government action to increase
production and supply of reasonably
priced clothing now practically unob-
tainable in the stores.
The move was designed especially
to provide more civilian clothing for
returning veterans.
Bowles warned manufacturers who
have engaged in a sit-down strike in
the hope of forcing increases in price
ceilings that the OPA will not permit
price boosts as stimulant to pro-
duction.
Meanwhile, in a significant article
carried in the current issue of ma
tional weekly magazine, Bowles re-
vealed that the "crisis in clothes" is
not something that has arisen over
night. It has been long in the max
ing.
Mistakes" by the government itself
are in large part responsible, he ad-
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1946-02-01

mitted. He blamed the situation ON
the failure of the War Production
Board and OPA to take drastic steps
early in the war to head off the crisis.
Way back then, he said, the govern
ment should have prohibited or sharp
ly reduced production Of high-priced
evening dresses, other luxury apparel
and costly draperies. It should have
set up tight controls to prevent the
shift to high-price, high-profit lines"
Also, it should have established bet
ter controls to keep out "shoddy''
garments and to have required pro-
duction of necessary quantities OF
good lower-priced clothing. Above ALL
it should have started apparel ration
ing in the spring of 1943, he said.
"OPA certainly must carry its full
share of the hlame," he conceded.
"In 1912 and 1943 and through
much of 1914, OPA failed to take
sufficient vigorous action"
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1946-02-01

"You are faced with an inevitable
postwar situation. It is something
like an irresistible force meeting an
inmovable object, so far as anything
is concerned that the government can
do"
He advocated larger salaries and
q larger staff for the United States
Cancellation Service.
This force, most of it's members
getting not more than $4,000 year,
had done wonders in getting capital
and labor to settle their disputes, he
said.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1946-02-01
ONE DOLLAR PER YEAR

ilton, D-1.
Frank Dobrozai, DBA Franks, %
E. Broad, Middletown, D-3.
Geo. M. Acree DBA Peoples Tavern,
343 Heaton, Hamilton, DBL.
Theodore R. Richardson, 734 S.
Monument, Hamilton, D-1.
Sadie Lathey DBA Halls Tavern,
R. r. No. l, Middletown, D-1.
Edmund j. Kuebler DBA Kibby's
Place, 405 S. 2nd., Hamilton, D-3.
Mack Sander DBA Mikes Cafe, $50
N. 3rd, D-1-2-3.
Transfers
George Bryant, POI Morris Ave-,
New Miami to George Bryant, POI
Morris Ave-, (rear), New Miami, C-2.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1946-02-01
New Beer, Wine,
Liquor Permits
Applications

Applications
Chas. Rivers DBA Silver Star
Casino, 1900 Garfield, Middletown,
D-1-2.
Jas. v. Orlandi, 8O2 S. 9TH, Ham
ilton, DIP.
Permits Granted
Grace Hacker, Gordon Ave., Ham
ilton, D-2.
John A. House, R. R. No. 5, Han
over Two, Hamilton, d..
Knights of Columbus, Father But
Ter Council No. 968, 427 S. 3rd, Ham
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1946-02-01
RATION TABLE
SUGAR

SUGAR
Sugar stamp SO (Book ~ is valid
until April 80 for five pounds.
WASTE FATS
Still needed, despite end Of meat
rationinf. Meat dealers will continue
to pay four cents a pound for used
fats.
LIQUOR
Ration period 35 expires February
9. All whisky rationed, except two
brands containing cane spirits.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1946-02-01


Between the ages of and 19 years. kills children
than all Of the following diseases combined: Scarlet Fever nane
Paralysis Typhoid Fever Meningitis Peritons. Dphea Dysen
terry, Darrhea and Malaria
The American Cancer Society hat contrary
misconceptions solely disease of middle old age
Guard those you love from this scourge of childhood.
Evening star., 1946-12-29
Top News

On these two pages ore eiqht
pictures selected, with the CO.
operation OF editors of Associ-
oted Press newspapers, os
representative of the best in
news photography in 1916.
The selections mirror the
years news we'll Three Of the
eight deoI with lobor strife in
the United Stotes, one showing
q phose of violence on the
picket line ond the other two
featuring the major figures in
the country's strike situotion-
President Trumon and John l.
Lewis.
Problems Of q world in tron-
sition from wor to peace come
before the comero in the his
toric wolkout from the United
Motions Security Council Of
Russion Dele9ote Andrei
Gromyko. The atom bomb
tests at Bikini oIso come in
this cotegory.
Elevation OF new cordinoIs
in Rome wos onother Of the
years news hiehIiehts.
A booming postwor Ameri-
can sports pro9rom is repre-
sented by ootion views Of the
World Series ond OF the Joe
Louis Toni MourielIo fight.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1946-02-14

rest of the United States coincid-
ed with mineral discoveries and
mining development on a fabulous
scale.
In Montana two famous "copper"
Kings" had already made their de-
but-William A. Clark and Marcus
DAILY. Clark was first to appear on
the stage, having begun his bust
ness career as a merchant in Ban
mack, Montana's first territorial
capital, during the first gold rush.
With his gains he started a small
bank in the mining camp of Deer
Lodge; and when the Butte camp
struck it rich he moved over there
engaging both in banking and in
mining.
Marcus DAILY was an Irish immi-
grant who had risen to the position
of superintendent of Utah mines
belonging to the banking firm of
Walker Brothers of Salt Lake
City. Butte at this time was BOOM
ing with silver production, and the
Walkers sent DAILY to that field to
investigate the opportunities for
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1946-02-14
Historical Backgrounds
By Margaret Thompson

eral region now tributary to Ken
newick, there were c. J. Beach,
Joe Dimond, DR.. Livingston and
Joe Baxter. Mrs. Julia Clemens
has given us an interesting picture
of the operations of her father.
She says:
Father had over a thousand
acres on the Columbia. Our ranch
down the river was one of the
roundup places. Cattle were
rounded up from Prosser to Pater-
son. Father had 1900 head of
horses at one time, besides cattle.
The best horses were picked out
and driven to eastern markets.
"The iveliest times of all were
the spring roundups. The cowboys
rode out whooping like Indians,
with their horses bucking. Some
times twenty or thirty horses
would be bucking at one time.
People of today think rodeos are
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1946-02-14

wonderful exhibition; they
should have seen the real cowboys
who made their living riding, rop-
ing and throwing cattle"
North of the Yakima, where
Richland is now located, was graz
ed by stock of the Rosencrance
family. Mary Rosencrance, who
now lives in Pasco, relates:
81 rode in many roundups, but
the longest one was when I rode
with 500 cowboys for that last
roundup when the Big Bend was
thrown open to settlement. Over
1000 head of horses carried our
brand, the Bark. We were four
or five months in the saddle and
the last great band of horses in
Washington was taken off the
range. We had to quit stock when
the settlers came and didn't know
how to do anything else. After
quitting the stock business we
developed the ranch, put in a
water wheel and raised grain and
started an orchard.
Professor w. D. Lyman in his
History of Yakima Valley tells us
that the first townsite of Kenne-
wick was plated in 1883 when the
Northern Pacific was preparing to
construct its bridge across the
Columbia. The name 'Kenne-
wick was bestowed by one of the
railroad engineers, is of Indian de-
rivation and means grassy place."
When the bridge was finished
most of the people drifted away
and Kennewick became ghost
town. Among the few who remain
ed was NJ. c. j. Beach, who plated
a new townsite south of the North
ern Pacific tracks and called it
Beach Addition. Things remained
at standstill until 1892 when the
Yakima Irrigation and Improve
ment Company laid out another
town plot. At the same time $780,
600 3-story hotel was built. Things
looked promising until the de-
preston of 1893 again turned the
world topsy-turvy, when Kenne-
wick second time became ghost
town. .......
The history of Pasco, Kenne-
wick and Prosser was typical of
hundreds of little boom towns that
sprang up along the new railroad
all the way from Minnesota to the
Pacific Ocean.
Tacoma the Western Terminus
One Of the big issues, in con-
nection with the westward extern
sion of the Northern Pacific, was
the location of its western term
mus. A. A. Denny of Seattle and
others associated with Isaac I.
Stevens in forming the first North
ern Pacific corporation expected
Seattle to be the main terminal
point. Portland promoters, favor
ing the Water-level route down the
Columbia, wanted the city of Port
land to be made the official term
mus.
But directors of the road chose
to build their own terminal city.
They selected a tract of raw land
on Commencement Bay and built
the city of Tacoma on a grand
scale, including one of the finest
hotels and railway stations in the
West.
Beginning Of Mining
Completion of this first trans
continental rail connection linking
the Pacific Northwest with the
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1946-02-14
.:.,,od from Last Week.

.r.n+;nued from Last week
..."ne the more prominent cat
Amo of the Pasco region were
t y msavaee brothers. Edison Saw
the .,os born in Oregon and his
egg ~ .,as a daughter OF Esther
Eli .:,. ~ who was among the cap
s s..s. fsaken by the Indians in the
}nH n massacre and ransomed
Wm .sa Hudson's Bay Company. He
by !ne I'VE We spent our honeymoon
,;ne cattle from Oregon to
dr. dr 1:.nssn county, now named
MMnli;n. This was the best graz
il s 1.nd we had ever seen. On this
ins ' ne drove 700 head OF cattle,
t!l. ,r them across the Snake
l:a ,sy The Savage brothers
I 1sst razed the White Bluffs re-
Sun s;on until the homesteaders be-
s ssn settling there in the early
n'I n the lower Yakima, the gen.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1946-02-14
unhedDL

investment. Fin5n!g them good he
bought the AGro mine, good
silver producer, About 1880 he
struck barga.CSiith the owners
of the Anacc:aleS mine, Michael
and Edward !kenney and Charles
x. Larrabee, tart bought it from
them for $sMxs.
(ContiH uefext Week.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1946-04-20
MADAM MONA

hereby and solemnly guar
antee to make no charge if
fail to tell you whether your
husband, wife or sweetheart is
true or false.
will tell you how to gain
the one you most desire with
out asking - / give names,
dates, the names of your enc
mics.
| advise you on love, court
ship, marriage, divorce, busi-
ness, lawsuits, speculations,
transactions of all kinds.
Tell whom and when to
marry, settle lovers quarrels,
family troubles, etc.
Readings daily from 9 am.
to 9 pm. Sunday 10 to 6. No
reading on Monday. Perma-
nently located in Pullman
house trailer, 5724 w. Third
st. Private, warm, waiting
room.
Drexel Car to Door
Otterbein Stop Ph. Me 4638
Famous Gifted Life Reader
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1946-04-20
FISK 50(I0L0GI5T RETURNS
FROM JAPAN; URGES
RADICAL SCHOOL REFORMS

NASHVILLE, Apr. 20 (ANP)
DIR. Charles S. Johnson, director
of the department of social sciences,
Fisk University, and one of the
members of commission appoint
ed by the state war departments, at
request of Gen. Douglas Macarthur
to study and make proposals for the
redirection of the education of the
japanese, has returned to this
country after spending March in
Japan studying various aspects of
that country's educational and cul-
tural systems.
The commission consisting of 27
American educators and working
with a group of Japanese educators
of about the same number as the
American body, had an opportunity
to investigate all types of educa-
tional institutions in Japan. Atten-
ton was given primarily to ques-
tions concerning the teaching of
state religion in school, the use of
the imperial rescript in schools, the
provision of materials to replace
school subjects overweighted with
nationalism and militarism, and
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1946-04-20

ON B. Hancock
openings than to have openings
without being prepared. Before
there is ample opportunity for this
higher technical training there
must be more insistent demand
and herein lies the burden of this
release. Negro leadership has no
where fallen down SO completely as
in this area. Because it was unpOpu-
lar to champion industrial and
technical training, Negro leaders
have played safe and omitted SER
ious references to this area of in
dustrial relations. We have been
like the proverbial ostrich sticking
our heads in the sands of the gen.
eral confusion.
Nobody wanted to be dubbed the
GLOOMY Dean" Everybody want
ed to be called "race fighter" and
trying to popularize industrial and
technical education is one of the
poorest ways to become a popular
leader" We have learned to bitter
ly resist the political and social en-
croachments of the white man. This
is one of the finest symptoms Of Ne
gro life. But we should not be blind
ed in the meantime to- the exigency
that exists in the world of jobget-
ting. 1t was here that Negro leader
ship made it's most miserable mis-
takes. 1t is one that is going to cost
us dearly in the critical times to
come.
Negro leadership must very soon
face the fact that unless Negroes
are trained to industrially compete
with the young whites who are just
pouring into our technical schools,
we are coming to economic grief.
With the poor whites grabbing
everything in sight and with Ne
groes determined to "pick and
choose" we are heading for some
thing serious in the near future.
At the conclusion of World War
| the Negro was saved by break
which came by legislation pertain
ing to immigration. The immigra-
tion law saved an ugly situation.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1946-04-20

ShlntOlSm, COnfuclaniSm anC
Christianity. The last problem has
arisen through the competition Of
the four types of religion for as
cendancy in the schools with the ad
vent of religious freedom in Japan
Recommendations of the mis-
sion $ report were submitted to Gen
Macarthur following the compile.
tion of the missions study in Japan
The commission urged the change
in Japan's written language in or.
der to eliminate "the difficult time.
consuming medium of expression
and communication" It recon-.
mended, among other things, the
substitution of Roman letters for
lpicture-characters in written Jap
anse and urged drastic reform of
Japan's bureaucratic" school sys-
tenn. 1t urged compulsory high
school education free from mytho-
logical indoctrination.
In an audience with Emperor
Hirohito, DR.. Johnson said that the
emperor declared he desired an
American educator for his sons, and
was placing one of them in the Peers
school, public school for the upper
classes in Tokyo. The members of
the mission also had conferences
with Gen. Macarthur, Baron Shide-
hara, premier of Japan; and Jap
anese minister of education, Y. Aho.
In regard to the Japanese people,
DR.. Johnson declared they seem on
the whole remarkably cooperative
giving evidence of tremendous psy-
Geological defeat throughout the
country, but are naturally an indus
trious people and have set about
trying to rebuild destroyed cities.
The military occupation, while stern
and exacting, struck me as being
accepted by the japanese people as
just, although rigorous, and they
have respect for it,"
The mission spent most of it's
time in Tokyo; however, visits were
made to Yokohama, Kyoto, Nara
and Osaka.
The American commission was
headed by DR.. George D. Stoddard,
president-elect of the University of
Illinois. Chairman of the Japanese
committee was DR.. Shigeru Nan
bara, president of Tojyo Imperial
University. Some Of the other mem
bers of the American commission
were DIR. William M. Compton,
president, Washington State Col
church are Bishop William A.
Fountain, president; Bishop S. l..
Greene, vice president; Bishop H.
Christian Education of the AME
lege; Virginia C. Gildersleeve,
dean, Barnard College; Ernest R.
Hilgrad, Stanford University; Da-
vid H. Stevens, Rockefeller Foun-
dation; Mrs. Douglas Horton, presi-
dent, Wellesley; Harold Benjamin,
u. S. Office of Education, and Cor
don Bowles, department of state.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1946-04-20
Re1ueen Me -2i1seA
#By Deam Gordon B. HamcOcks

By Dean Core
AS | look back over the years |
have been trying to orient my peo-
pie in the field of the practical arts
and as | see the criticisms leveled
at me and my point of view; and as
| see the impending labor troubles
that are to vested upon this coun-
try in general and the Negroes in
particular, am becoming more and
more proud of being called the
Gloomy Dean"
From the first | have only been
supremely interested in the pre-
carious economic tsructure of Ne
gro life. The precariousness of this
structure is by no means removed.
No answers have yet been found
for the fundamental questions pro-
pounded 20 years ago, namely, what
are we going to do when the lowly
white man takes over jobs made by
the white man for the white man?
| have accordingly advocated a
deeper interest in technical educa-
ton. But to date the Negro interest
in this type of education has been
rather casual and in far too many
cases downright indifferent or hos
tile.
With Industrial training receiv-
ing greater and greater emphasis
in the field of education for the
whites, and with the greater and
greater industrialization of the
south and nation, it takes no proph-
ct to see how important the matter
of technical education is becoming.
The excuse that there are no first
class technical schools for Negroes
does not register. If there had been
as insistent demand for technical
training as there has been for train
ing in the liberal arts we would
have gotten technical school the
same way we got liberal art schools.
In education as in things economic
the demand must precede the sup
ply.
One of the major reasons why Ne
groes do not have more superior
brand of technical schools is the
casual demand for these schools.
Nor is the argument that the job Of
ferings on the technical level for
Negroes too limited, concincingly
valued. During the war it has de-
veloped in divers situations at SUM-
dry times that the supply Of tech
nically trained was terribly limited.
Common sense dictates that before
we can make any great drive for
jobs of higher technical levels we
must have an adequate supply in
waiting.
1t is better to be prepared without