davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1946-12-28
Warning by Baruch
On Atom Sends u. n.
10 HuddIe
u. S. Will Refuse to Give
Up Secret Without Bon
On Veto, Group Told
BY the Associoted Press

LAKE SUCCESS, N. Y, Dec. 26.
Bernard M. Baruch's sharp
warning that the United States
could not yield atomic bomb sec
rets to the world unless the veto
was ruled out of any interna-
tional control plan sent United
Nations delegates into hotel
room conferences today seeking
off -the-hoor agreement.
Representative of the II nations
on the U. N. Atomic Energy Com
mission had until Monday morning,
when the body goes into session for
final decision, to settle this critical
issue, which generally is regarded
as the key to the basic arms-reduc-
ton program laid down by the U. N.
Assembly.
Mr.. Raruch's strong speech was
made at closed session of the COM
mission last night in the midst OF
bitter debate over inclusion Of the
veto with regard to punishment OF
violators of control system. The
American delegate made it clear that
he could not recommend Senate ap-
proval of any plan including the
veto.
Whole Issue Postponed.
Delegates saw little chance for
immediate agreement, in the face
of Russia's continued silence and
new opposition to Mr.. Baruch by
France and Great Britain, and post
poned the whole issue until Monday
The early part of the nine-hour
meeting had been harmonious, with
the remainder of the Baruch plan
being adopted without ballot. Even
this was far from conclusive, how
ever, in view of Russia's refusal to
participate in the discussions.
Soviet Delegate Andrei A. Gro
myko was absent, because, Prof. S.
P. Alexandrov tersely told reporters,
he was occupied with other busi-
ness" Prof. Alexandrov sat through
the whole meeting without speak
ing, but near its end advised the
chairman that he wanted to be con-
sidered present but abstaining In
full"
Declaring that it was yes or no,
Mr.. Baruch said:
st cannot recommend to the peo-
pie of the United States, cannot
advocate before the Senate of the
United States, that this country sur
render this potent weapon and ded-
icate to mankind its tremendous
knowledge in the field of the pro-
duction of atomic energy-in the be-
lief that they are outlawing the
use of this weapon for war and
opening the gates for the use of
atomic energy for the good OF all
mankind-under any system which
is open to notification of punish
ment by what can be called a sub
terfuge.
"All we have asked you to do is
to vote in favor of the proposition
that it should not lie within the
power of any one to determine by
his own veto whether he or friend
is guilty and should be punished.
"Gentlemen, it is either-or.
Either you agree that criminal
should have this right by voting
against our position Cor you fail to
take stand on the question by re-
framing from voting), or you vote
for this sound and basic principle
of enduring justice and plain COM
mon sense"
The American delegation later in
ISee II N page A-4)
Evening star., 1946-12-28
John J. McCIoy Studies Offer
To Become World Bank Head
Bell of American Security Is Next in Line
If Former Assistont War Secretary Declines
By Robert S. Allen
North American Newspaper Allioneo

free job. After consulting asso-
ciates, he also refused.
Mr.. McCloy is not a banker. He
is a member of prominent New
York law firm. A veteran of World
War I, he gave up lucrative cor
poration law practice in 1910 to be-
come special assistant to Henry L.
Stimson. when the latter became
Secretary of War in the Roosevelt
cabinet. Like Mr.. Stimson, Mr..
Mccoy is a registered Republican.
In 194l he was made Assistant
Secretary of War and served in this
capacity until he resigned in Novem-
ber. l945. His service in the War
Department was distinguished and
drew high praise from Gen. George
C. Marshall and others.
Mr.. McCloy still is undecided
about accepting the presidency o1
the World Bank because of reported
sharp differences over major policie:
between the directors and the Stat.
ISae RANK page Al
Evening star., 1946-12-28
Ferguson Says
6 Probers Back
Committee Majority
Already Assured
In Poll on Report
By the Associcted Press

Senator Ferguson, Republican,
of Michigan reported today that
majority of the Senate War
Investigating Committee has ap-
proved a report criticizing Sena-
tor Bilbo, Democrat, of Missis-
'sippi for his relations with war
contractors.
Senator Ferguson said the 10 MEM
bers of the committee were being
polled on the Bilbo report and six
of them already have approved It,"
He said he could not divulge the
names or party affiliations OF these
six until the entire committee has
been polled and the report filed with
the secretary of the Senate.
No Hearings Before January 3.
At the same time Senator Ferguson
said it would be impossible for the
War Investigating Subcommittee to
hold additional public hearings on
Senator Bilbo's affairs before the
new Congress convenes January 8.
Senator Ferguson had asked re-
opening of the public hearings by
Chairman Mead of the subcom-
mittee. but learned today that
Senator Mead could not attend 3
hearing before January 2, the day
that Senator Mead's term as Senator
expires.
Because four of the 10 members
of the committee will not be mem
bers of the next Senate we cannot
hold additional hearings" Senator
Ferguson said.
Ferguson Sought Reopening.
He had asked that the hearings
| be reopened for additional testimony
on complaint that Senator Bllbo
received $500 from a narcotics
addict after he had intervened with
Federal officials to obtain a daily
ration of narcotics for the addict.
Senator Ferguson declared he still
! favors trying to prevent Senator
Bilbo from taking the oath and will
carry bis fight to conference OF all
81 COP Senators and Senators-elect
next Tuesday.
Most of his colleagues, however.
seemed to feel that delaying tactics
are in order. They want to let Sen
ator Bilbo be sworn in and then
bring the COP majority to bear on
a motion that he be ousted.
Will Be Outnumbered.
For one thing, there will be only
% full-hedged Republican Senators
against 81 Democrats at the moment
1.-THE Eightieth Congress convenes at
moon next Friday. Another % re-
elected or newly chosen Republicans
Twill still have to take the oath, along
with Senator Bilbo and 13 other
Democrats.
Thus any COP motion that Sem
ator Bilbo not be sworn will be at
the mercy of temporary Demo-
cratic majority, whereas if the Re-
publicans wait until everybody takes
his seat they will outnumber the
| Democrats by six.
The Senate Republicans will hold
! the first conference of their full
membership Monday, but it will be
principally an organization session.
The Bilbo matter will come up at
the second session the following day.
| Although some Republicans are
hoping to present united front on
the custer, there are indications that
one or more of the COP members
will refuse to go along. However,
this may be counterbalanced by de-
fections among the Democrats.
Evening star., 1946-12-28

Four men from the Washing
ton area, including crew men,
bers, were known dead in the
crash early today of the Trans
World Airline Constellation
plane 2 miles from the Shannon
airport in Ireland. The fourth
was a former OPA and WPB
economist returning from a State
Department assignment abroad.
All were listed as being from
Washington or nearby Virginia.
Three other crew members. also
from this area, apparently escaped
serious injury.
The dead from the Washington
area are:
Herbert M. Burmeister, Is, of 4916
Forty-fourth street NV senior
radio officer.
Walton R. Mcbride, 26, 1905 Old
Evening star., 1946-12-28
Trains Crash Headon; /;
Fireman Is MISSING
BY the Associated Press

RALEIGH, N. c., Dec. pa
Southern Railway passenger train
and a freight collided headon today
near Auburn. 8 miles from here.
Early reports said no passengers
were killed but the passenger fire.
man was reported unaccounted for.
The engineer of the passenger
train, No. ga from Greensboro, was
said to have set his brakes and
jumped from the cab upon seeing
the freight. The trains were not
travelling fast at the moment of
impact.
The passenger engine left the
rails and plowed into an embank-
ment, but the freight locomotive
remained on the track.
Amhulances and officers rushed to
the scene from Raleigh after news
OF the accident was received.
Evening star., 1946-12-28
Senator La Toilette 10 Quit
CAPITOL Hill Suite Today
BY the Associated Press

Senator La Toilette, Wisconsin
Progressive, who lost in his try for
reelection on the Republican ticket,
closes up shop today.
AS he turns over the key to his
suite of Offices in the Senate Office
Building to the custodian he brings
to a close Al years of Senate service
by himself and his late father
Fighting Bob" La Toilette.
Technically Senator La Toilette
continues in Office until January 8
when the new Congress meets, but
today actually ends his active Sen
ate career.
Evening star., 1946-12-28
Pilots Killed, Il Hurl
In Crash-La
OF Plane in Indiana
American AMlines Croft
Was on Extra Flight
From Buffalo to Chicoqo
BY the Associated Press

MICHIGAN CITY, Ind, Dec. 28
Two crew members were killed
and at least 81 other persons
were injured when an American
Airlines plane crash-landed in
International Friendship Gar
dens three miles east of here
today.
State Police Sergt. Robert Vinzant
said the pilot, F. M. Ham, and CO.
pilot, H. E. Ring, died in Clinic
Hospital of injuries suffered in the
crash. Their home addresses were
not given.
He said 13 other persons were
brought to Clinic Hospital and eight
were taken to ST. Anthony's Hos
pital. None was Immediately iden-
titled here.
The plane left Buffalo. N. Y, at
8:42 for Chicago and crashed shortly
after 9 am. American Airlines said
it was an extra flight.
The scene of the crash is horti-
cultural beauty spot which at one
time was offered as a site for the
permanent home of the United Ma
tions. Michigan City is 40 miles
southeast across Lake Michigan
from Chicago.
State police said they had been
unable to learn the cause for the
crash landing.
Airline officials said Pilot Ham
had reported to the Chicago opera
tions Office at 9:02 am. (Centra
Standard Time) that he was flying
at 1000 feet altitude over South
Bend, Ind, and that he expected
to land at Chicago at 9:3l am.
At 9:15 am. he reported he was
having engine trouble with both
engines of the plane and was
descending. The crash apparently
occurred at 9:22 am, airline officials
Evening star., 1946-12-28
BULLETIN

Two additional instances of
Washington area girls having
locks of hair cut off by an un-
identified aSsailant were re-
ported today. They were Miss
Joan Reid, 81, of 4307 Eastern
avenue, Haywood Gardens,
Mount Rainier, Md, a State
Department employe, and Miss
Laura Coe of Alcott Hall, West
Potomac Park. They were the
fourth and fifth girls to report
such attacks since Thursday.
A special squad Of detectives wa!
riding the city's streetcars today II
search of a man who apparently
takes pleasure in stealthily cutting
of the locks Of long haired girls.
Evening star., 1946-12-28

(See U. N, Page A-4o
Evening star., 1946-12-28

(See ITALY, Page A-2.)
Evening star., 1946-12-28

{See BANK, Page A-4.)
Evening star., 1946-12-28

(See CRASH, Page A-3.)
Evening star., 1946-12-28

Cloudy, mild, windy this afternoon, brief
shower likely. Partly cloudy, windy, colder
tonight, tomorrow. Low tonight in mid 20s.
Temperatures today-High, SO, at 1855 pm;
low, 35, at 1901 am. Yesrerday-High, SO,
at IL :01 am: low, 26, at 1882 am.
CFull Report on PAGE A-2)
The echo., 1946-05-31
CITY WIDE INTERDENOMI-
NATIONAL MISSION

Last week the City Wide Inter
denominational Mission with Mrs.
Lula Gordan as president, came to the
rome Of Bishop an Mrs R. L.
Young and presented to the former
a lovely pot flower, as a token from
the Mission. Mrs. Synthia Sims gave
a lovely reading, after which, the
president, in very choice words, pre-
scented the flower. Those present
were: Mesdames Synthia Sims, Lula
Gordan, Lucinda Carter, Davis an d
Lille Calhoun. The members were
all dressed in white for the occasion.
Bishop and Mrs Young expressed
their appreciation to the Mission for
their thoughtfulness.
The echo., 1946-05-31
Twcnty-Eight Claims
Heretofore Reported
Are Schedule TO Be
Paid In The June Board

L. Pierce, j. President, State Line.
y. Ford C. Schaffer, No. As, Pres
ton Walker President, Lambert.
10. Rev. J. J. Jones, No. 1875, P.
Riley, President, Heidelberg.
IA. Tom Bell, No. %, NJ. ". B.
Dit, president, Toomsuba.
Is. a. j. Ward, No. POS, Ben
Green, President Hattiesbmg.
16. Hattie Key, No. %, J. c. Viii
liams, President Toomsuba.
II. Tom McLendon, No. so, c..
Cole, President, Meridian.
Is. Frank Williams, No. So, Floyd
Coins, President, Elisville.
-. TeXana Bell, No. 1O5, L. B.
Marshall, President, Virgins.
20 Julie Ann Graves, No %, Rev.
E, B. Biackman, President, Bassfield.
21. Beatrice Miller, No p, Floyd
Ott, President, IoomSuba.
D. P aul Nickson, No, 123, Mrs,
CalIine Everett, President, Crandall.
%. Margaret Bush, No. 400, Claud
Gavin, President, Cliftonville.
"a. Bob Stub, No. 116, Ellis Walk
en- President, Mt. Olive.
25. Rebecca zones, No. II, NJ S.
Bette Faulkner, President, Ellisville.
26. Agnes Williams, No. II, Mrs.
Bette Faulkner, President Ellisville.
y. Prof. J. NJ. Hopkins, No. 1913,
Mrs. Calline Everett, President, Gran
dali.
28. VIM. Deloach, No. %, NJ. " B
Pitts, President, Toomsuba.
The echo., 1946-05-31
TENTATIVE DEATH LIST

The following deceased members
Lave been reported to the office to be
paid off in the June Board, All death
proofs must be properly filled and in
the office before any claims can be
paid.
l. George Miller, No. los. Mrs.
Matte Burrell, President, Hatties,
burg.
2. Willie Hubbard, No 400, Claud
Gavin, President, Cliftonville.
8. Mary Johnson, No. 373, Aaron
Trotter, President, Picayune.
4. NJ. C. Belts, No 3, Rev. R. W.
Radcliff President, Toomsuba.
s. Leila Wright, No. 2, Willie Chap
ell, President Meridian.
6. Mandy Jasper, Ne. 50, Prof
Thos. Blakney, Pres, Qritman.
7. Liza Haney, No. 27o, A. J. Bar
nett, President, Harrisburg.
s. s J Mc1fi'Grn. No. 1875. H
Griffin. President, BoTey
Q ~~okoi 10 10. VIM. Kins.
low, President Waynesboro
The echo., 1946-05-31

President John Green Of Quitman
was the first president to get his re
rort in and Brother Claud Gavin of
Clftonville was second.
The local presidents are loyal to
Ike core They so often go out of
the way to do the things that are
voquested of them by the Office and
each Of you, we are very grateful.
1t really helps us, W h e n you send
your reports in as you are now
doing, to turn ont . '"~"o vo''me of
wo k in the Office daily.
The office
The echo., 1946-05-31
Madisonville, Kentucky

''+-' - ~4-~-'>-N-f
Ny Dear Bishop Young:
l join the hundreds Of others who
congratulate GU in your persever-
ance and highest achievement, that
of Bishop OF the c. NJ E. Church.
|, like so many others, have looked
forward to the day when you would
be among those so honored | re-
member so well how | used to hear
my deceased husband, Rev Geo. C.
Parker, mention you and your capa-
bilities for this great rank. He's
gone! But If there be a probability
of his knowledge and interest in
earthly things, I believed he smiled
and said well done. Young! Glad
you've made it, carry on"
Mrs. George c. p &ar.
The echo., 1946-05-31

Mr.. John Scott of Stonewall was
in the office Monday to make his re-
port for the June Board. We are
happy to state Brother Scott made a
round report and reported yearly
subscription to The Echo for one of
his members Thank you, Brother
Scott.
The echo., 1946-05-31

Prichard, Alac@1a
Dear Bishop Young:
It was a happy day to me when
hoavd that you were elected Bishop
and l was more happy when l learn
ed that you were to be our Bishop.
Reverend L. B. Foster
Meridian, Mississippi
The echo., 1946-05-31
Memphis, Tennessee

Memphis, Tennessee
Dear Bishop Young:
Just read last Sundays issue of
The Meridian Star and think it was
liberal in its references. Truly God
liveth and remember as you set out
m your Episcopal voyage, to give
praise to Him who reigns supremely
DR.. j. B. Boyd.
The echo., 1946-05-31
June REPORTS COMING IN
NICELY

t wa requested of the local pres
have ta-it reports in the
lice by May Both. We are happy
o state that the presidents are re-
spending nicely to our request. Some
cf the reports found their way to the
= eirst Of MAY.
The echo., 1946-05-31
Mt. Olive, Mississippi

Mt. Olive, Mississippi
Dear Bishop Young:
Congratulations l felt that you
would be elected and | believed the
only reason you wouldn't be you
couldn't get to the Conference. l
admire your courage. These words
are late, but because of the fact you
have been flooded with congratula-
tory messages you are just about rest
ed to read mine.
Sincerely yours,
G. E. Easterling
Ensley 8, Alabama
Dear Bishop Young:
We feel that it is a great honor
to have you as our Bishop. | do not
| believe that there is a man in the
church any more sympathetic and
| broadhearted than you are.
Yours truly,
f. Wright
Chicago, Illinois
Dear Friend and Brother:
Just line to congratulate you. We
are delighted at your success. We
lived in birmingham. Alabama =
The echo., 1946-05-31

Jackson, Mississippi
My Dear Bishop Young:
Please accept this belated congrat-
ulations on your election to the office
of bishop in your church Roy, Eve
know that all things work together
for good to them that love God"
Rev. and Mrs. j. D. Wheaton
The echo., 1946-05-31
CONGRATULATIONS MESSAGES

Congratulatory messages continue
to come to Bishop R. L. Young from
h IS many, many friends throughout
the connection n d elsewhere, how
ever, because of limited ace we
shall only publish a portion Of each
message:
The echo., 1946-05-31
Collins, Mississippi

Collins, Mississippi
Dear Bishop Young;
Thank God my cry was heard and
my prayer answered. Did you hear
my wife shouting?
Your friend as ever,
Rev. f. D. Barksdale
The echo., 1946-05-31

Rose Hill Mississippi
Dear Bishop Young:
Generalization and best wishes.
| hope to see you soon.
Reverend G.. H. Voss
The echo., 1946-05-31

.F,stse'0ni. Standard NeGt.I
ae,. pepper ug character. 4ircTk
at-on au0 opini0l, with nnors
han 10000 readers
Evening star., 1946-04-05
T axe Ny Word for 1t
BY FRANK COLBY.
Readers Corner.

G. When I was a GI stationed in
England, was surprised to learn
that the British speak of a musical
10th note as a "semiquaver." What
kind of lingo is that?-W. H. L.
A. H. L. Mencken. in The Ameri-
can Language calls it, an
archaic and unintelligible nomen-
clature. long since abandoned over
here" In Webster's New Interna-
tional Dictionary, under Mote" 1t
is explained that whole note is a
'semibreve,' half note is min
i'm, quarter note is crochet y
an eighth note is a "quaver," 10th
an either note is 'quaver," 10th
note is "semiquaver," a 32d note is
"demisemiquaver," 64th note is
IA Observation-Disclosures" and a
l28th note is Observation-Disclosures
quaver.'
Schenectady: Your recent article
which gave the correct pronuncia-
ton of reservoir" as Refer
vwahr, reminds me that back on
the farm the copper-lined box at
Evening star., 1946-04-05
Uncle Rays Corner

If some one asked you to tell the
difference between a plum and a
prune what would you say?
The answer is that they are the
same except that a prune is dried.
On this continent we have several
kinds of wild plum trees, and they
grow in many places from the east
ern part of the continent to the
Rocky Mountains. Wild red plums
are smaller than those raised in
orchards, sometimes being only =
little larger than cherries.
Indians used to eat wild red
piums, both fresh and dried. The
dried plums eaten by the Indians
were prunes of a sort.
The prunes we buy in packages.
however, have gone through much
more of a process than those the
Indians had. They are allowed to
ripen on the trees, then are dipped
in lye solution and are dried in
the sun, or in kilns or ovens. Later
they are put through a steaming
process and are dried again.
A different process provides
'prune plums," which are put up
in cans or jars
French prunes are prepared only
from certain kinds of plums. After
being dried in the sun, the ripe
plums are placed in slow ovens.
Twenty-four hours later, the plums
are taken from the ovens and, after
being kept out for time, are placed
in somewhat warmer ovens. Follow
ing several trips into the ovens,
they are claSsed as 'prunes.'
Taking plums in general, we find
that they have several colors when
they are ripe. Some, as the green
gage, are green when ripe. Others
are yellow. red, blue or purple.
One kind, the Canada plum,
stands severe cold. Plums are
raised in almost every American
State, as well as in Canada. The
largest crops are raised in the Pa
ciflc Coast area.
To obtain a free copy of the illustrated
leafet on The Story OF China" send .
self-s ddressed stamped envelope to Uncle
Ray in care of The Star.
Evening star., 1946-04-05
AUroMo1IvE MISCELLANEOUS.

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Evening star., 1946-04-05
AUTO TRUCKS FOR SALE.

TRUCKS bring better price at Roper S, .
any any 9ld model; spot cash. Call ROPER, "
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ARMY SURPLUS TRUCKS by Central Mo.
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new group of 1945 trucks just re-
Dumps-l942 Chevrolets. Iis-ton; ls41
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Stakes-1942 Chevrolets, IHa-ton; l941
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GMc, ] International
,Vans-1942 GMc's, 2Ha tons; 1897 GMe
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Tractor and trailer - 1912 Chevrole
Trailers-l la-ton dump. a4-ton jeep.
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To reach: Out through Georgetown
cross Key, Bridge. turn right at circle
onto Lee hwy tRoute I'll or 29). driv'