davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-08-08
Rural Ministers Ask
Better Land Policy

Ohio rural ministers in their an
nual conference at Camp Ohio de-
cided it is high time the United
States adopted definite land pol
icy; but their discussion leader, J.
p. Schmidt, supervisor of farmers
Institutes, Ohio State University,
says the ministers are concerned
primarily with the welfare of the
rural people, not the land itself.
One proposal of the ministers
was to protect the equity of farm
ers in their farms by providing for
mortgage mortorium to become
effective in years when farm in
come failed to meet farm expenses
through reasons which were no
fault of the farmer. II such times
of low prices or crop failures, the
ministers suggested the mortgage
holder receive a just share Of crops
or livestock, not the farm itself.
Protection of tenant farmers by
lease forms which give the tenant
his share of value for farm i'm
provements made by him also was
suggested. Elimination of 'tfirst
lien" rights of landlords was an
other item on the ministerial list
of rural needs, but this feature
would be more Importance in
southern share-cropper areas than
in Ohio.
Limits on the size of the farms,
smoothing the road to ownership
for the heir who takes over a fam
lily farm, and simplification of title
transfers was suggested as methods
of keeping a healthy balance of
population on farms. The role of
the farm as a shock absorber for
family groups in hard times when
members are pinched out of the
cities was mentioned as a public
service done by farms.
National need for the principal
farm crop, farm people, was ad-
vanced by the ministers as the
chief reason why a national policy
for keeping families on the land is
required The ministers declared
eve are for individual land owner
ship"
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-08-08
Caldwell Al Clubs Hold
Judging And Style Revue

The judging meeting of the Cald-
wells All clubs Junior Stitchers
and Victory Stitch of 46 was held
at the home of Irene Marquis on
Thursday evening, August |. The
mothers were invited to attend this
meeting.
Mrs. Margaret T. Donohoo, Home
Demonstration Agent explained to
the mothers just what a day at the
All club camp consists of and gave
information on the building of a
new All club camp on Piedmont
Lake.
Following this, the girls who had
made dresses and sports clothes
modelled them in a style revue. The
mothers were then invited to the
dining room where all the other
articles were on display.
While all the All articles were
being judged, contests and games
were held for the girls and their
mothers.
Miss Irene Marquis, assisted by
Miss Martha Clark, served iced tea
and cookies to the group.
Those present at the meeting were
Lois Roberts, Joan Ackley, Judy
Ball, Joanne Racey, Shirley Mae
Weekley, Irene Cunningham, Barbara
Marquis, Ruth Ann DeVolld, Ruby
Caldwell, Joy Michael, Joyce Fred
Tickson, Peggy McGregor, Virginia
Webster, Louise Weekley, Virginia
Marquis, Arlene Morris, Marlene
Wells, Charlene Harris, Patty King;
Ginger Ralston, Linda Sue McVay,
Edna Marquis, Jolene Long, Jeane
Long, Mrs. Ethel Caldwell, Mrs.
Waldo DeVolld, Ruth Gordon, Mrs.
Hope Webster, Mrs Freda Cunning
ham, Mrs. Opal Weekley, Mrs. Sus-
abelle McVay, Mrs. Twila Ball, Mrs.
Marjorie Harris, Betty Sorg, Mrs.
Margaret Gale, Mrs. Pearl Ralston,
Mrs. Helen Clark, Mrs. Chloe Long,
Mrs. Byron Marquis, Mrs. Margaret
Donohoo, and hostess Irene Marquis
and co-hostess, Martha Clark.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-08-08
Caldwell r. D. |

Caldwell, r. D. 1-Mr. and Mrs.
Harley Luke were visitors at Mon
zoe Spence and family Sunday p. m.
Mr.. and Mrs Harry Williams were
visitors at Leslie Crum and family
Sunday.
Rosetta Williams, who is en-
ployed at Semon's at Caldwell, spent
the weekend at home.
Mrs. Nora Forshey spent a few
days with Belle Mallet last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Reed Thompson
were at GAINESVILLE Tuesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Floyd Mallett OF
Alliance and Belle MalIett spent
Tuesday at Charles Warfield and
family of Three Forks.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Kohut were
visiting at Paul Warmers recently.
Mrs. Nora Forshey and sister
Tillie Gildow, were visitors of Wal
ter Gildow Thursday.
Mr.. and Mrs. William, Forshey o.
Sarahsville were callers at Belle
Mallett's Friday evening.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-08-08
Better Rural Health
Sought i'm State

Farm Bureau women in AZ Ohio
counties are beginning to crusade
for better health in rural areas, ac-
cording to J. E. Garretson of the
education department of the Ohio
Farm Bureau, Columbus.
Committees of farm women are
being organized on sectional, coun-
ty, district and state levels, he said,
so that various projects can be
carried out through these channels.
Many county committees are be-
ginning their health program by
studying their public health de-
partment and welfare operations.
Later studies will be made of hos
pital and medical facilities avail
able to farm folk.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-08-08
Cows Respond To
Hot Weather Care

when you add to the cows
comfort during hot weather, you
add to your pay check" specialists
of the Farm Bureau Cooperative
Association, Columbus, told dairy
farmers today. They outlined few
suggestions to keep Bossy con-
tented.
The first comfort is plenty of
feed. The cow is not really content
until her stomach, capable of hold
ing about four bushels of milk
making elements. is well provided
with tasty, nutritious feed.
Besides feed, shade helps. Most
of the cows grazing is done dur
ing the morning and evening hours
Shade should be available wher
the temperature reaches 85 degree:
or above. The high producing COW
is very near the limit of her ability
to keep cool without special effort
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-08-08
BateSvine

Batesville, Aug. - Miss Marie
Clucas sustained a fractured leg,
between the knee and ankle, when
horse which she was riding be-
came frightened, bolted and fell.
The horse, owned by Billie Long
broke the bones of its face.
Frank Miller, who received treat
ment at st. Francis hospital, Cam.
bridge, this week, is in serious con.
dition at the home of his sister.
Several from here attended the
picnic at Temperaneeville on July
%.
Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph Wagner, o.
st. Clairsville, and daughter, Mrs
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-08-08

cided that all projects would be
completed and brought to the next
meeting on August %. Following
the business part of the meeting
both clubs met together for the pur-
pose of presenting Mr.. Henderson
with $4,000 which will 60 to Pied
mont Camp.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-08-08
BroOkfield Busy Chums

On Wednesday evening, July 81,
Mr.. Henderson led the discussion at
the meeting of the Brookfield Busy
Chums. Project books were filled
out and the fair exhibits were talked
about. After the business meeting,
the boys and girls held a meeting
together. At that time they pre-
sented Mr.. Henderson with $4,000
for Piedmont Camp. The next meet
ing will be held August %.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-08-08
Crooked Tree Jolly stitchers

Ice cream was sold by the All
club of Crooked Tree, July %, to
raise money for the Piedmont Camp.
Several members intend to at
tend All camp at Oglebay Par. Six
members and twelve visitors were
present The next meeting will be
August IL.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-08-08
BrOOkfieId Snappy Shippers

The Broohield Snappy Shippers
held their meeting at the school
house on July 81, with three of the
six members present. Fair exhibits
were talked about and the project
books were completed. 1t was de-
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-08-08
Belle Valley Liberty Bells

The Belle Valley Liberty Bells
All met at the home of Mrs. Thurs
ton Ralph. Thirteen members were
present. The sewing was continued.
Beatrice Richards led the recreation.
Marie and Doris Wiley served re-
freshments. The next meeting will
be August 8.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-08-08
Three Forks Al

The Three Forks All club met at
the home of Darwin Garvin with
their leader Frank McAuley. Roll
was called and all but one member
was present. Guest speaker was Mr..
Floyd Henderson. After work on the
project books, refreshments were
served and enjoyed by all. The next
meeting will be August 2 at the
home of James and Johnny Garvin
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-08-08
Bells Busy Bees

The seventh meeting of the Bells
Busy Bees was held at the road side
park on July 80 with all but one
member being present. There was
also one guest. Project books were
worked on and refreshments of ice
cream and sandwiches were served.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-08-08
Buffalo Seanstress,

The Buffalo Seamstress' met at
the home of Mary Grove, July 16,
Work was done on projects, fol-
lowed by discussion of the county
All picnic. After the meeting re-
creation and refreshments were en-
joyed. The next meeting will be
held at the home of Dorothy Fish.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-08-08
NOBLE COUNTY
All CLUB NEWS
Sharnn Stiteherv Chicks of '46

Sharon Stitchery Chicks of '46
Plans were discussed for booth
at the Fair at the eighth meeting of
the Sharon girls All club. Miss llene
McNabb, one of the advisors, was
hostess to this group. 1t was sug-
gested that something be sent to
Carol Boyd. The next meeting will
be held at Jean Wilson's. After the
business meeting, the hostess had
charge of recreation.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-08-08

of Is cents, but 100 pounds of milk
will cost $225 if made from grain
which costs $225 hundredweight.
Ohio farmers in 10 counties have
asked for 552 Jamaican workers
for farm work in August. The
orders for the imported workers
come to the Ohio State University
Emergency Labor office from west
ern and northern counties of the
state.
Materials which defoliate plants
are being tried on a variety OF
crops. Defo1iated cotton can be
picked more easily and the bolls
open more uniformity. Defoliated
potatoes seem to keep better in
storage, and defoliation hastens
ripening of soybeans so grain can
be planted following their harvest
Ohio farmers are advised by Earl
Jones, extension agronomist, Ohio
State University, to make lime ap-
plications on sod instead of imme-
diately preceding the planting ot
corn or wheat. He says legume
seedlings will get more benefit Il
applications are made further
ahead of seeding, and putting the
lime on sods gives the farmer G
better chance to make the applica.
ton during slack work periods
Damage to standing hay or ice
covered ground are the only con
ditions preventing applying lime or
sod at any time of the year.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-08-08
EIk's Girls

Elk'S Girls
The Elk Township girls are plan
ming on having Fun for ALP on
August 16, at 800 p. m. at the Elk
Rural high school. Admission will
be charged. There will be some old
time songs, hillbilly songs and cake
walk. Pop, popcorn, and sandwiches
will be sold.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-08-08
WhigYiIIe Homemakers

The Whigville Homemakers held
their fifth meeting at Shirley Wick
hams home. Five members and
three visitors were present. Work
was done on projects. Refreshments
of sandwiches, salad, cakes and cool
aid were served. The next meeting
will be at the home of Rena Bates
August 9th.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-08-08

Biggest issue of Atomic Year
was international control. u. S.
plan, presented to UN Atomic
Commission by Bernard Baruch,
drew counter proposals from
Russia's Andrei Gromyko
(shown above reading his plan;
Baruch at right. Most observ-
ers expected final compromise.
The great American public
spent Atomic Year l coping with
new words, new fears and new
hopes. Scientists predicted bless
ings from the atom, but not if
war strikes. Photo shows exhibit
at New York Museum of Science.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-08-08

Prices paid dairymen for 3.5 per
cent milk by u. S. condensaries
averaged $1.38 in 1910, $2.68 in
1914, and $3.50 in 1945. The aver
age price for a case of evaporated
milk in the u. S. was $2.87- in 1910
and was SAILS in 1914 and 1945. The
margin between prices paid pro-
ducers and those charged for evap-
Grated milk remained almost con-
slant.
Dairy cows will make a pound OF
milk from suitable feeds which
provide nutrients enough to make
100 pounds of milk att a feed cost
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-08-08

Photo Observation-Disclosures
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-08-08

Average corn yield in the U. S.
in 1916 will be about eight bushels
more per acre than the average
yield in the period 1884, and
will be about four bushels higher
than in 1945. The figures indicate
weather and hybrid seed have had
about an equal influence in the
eight -bushe1 increase.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-08-08

Photo observation-disclosures
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-08-08
Shorts and
Middlings

Lowered rates in compensation
insurance for farm workers will
enable more Ohio farmers to pro-
tect themselves from financial liza
bility rising from accidents to in
experienced workers.
Laurel outlook., 1946-10-16
Boxed Crackers

Mass production of folding paper
boxes, now used to package thou
sands of consumer products, began
in the 1905 as the result of a mar
keting problem which faced the
manufacturer of a newly developed
soda cracker. The manufacturer
found that his product required pro-
lection from air and moisture in or
der to remain fresh, crisp and ap-
petizing, so he packaged it in a fold
ing paper box with a waved paper
lining. Soon other manufacturers
followed suit.
Laurel outlook., 1946-10-16

Miss Martha Reiter, Herman
Reiter and Miss Lydia Hettingel
left for a visit in Tacoma, Wash,
with Mr.. and Mrs. Alex o. Reiter,
former residents of Laurel. Her
man Reiter plans to remain in Ia
coma with his brother, while Miss
Reiter and Miss Hettinger, who are
on vacation, plan to return to Lau-
rel.
Members of the Y. P. l.. l.. of
the Lutheran church attended the
Luther League meeting Wednesday,
evening in Roundup.
Laurel outlook., 1946-10-16
Aluminium Care

Proper care of aluminium pans is
important. Dark stains on alumni
mum can be removed with vinegar
water if they have not been allowed
to stand too long. The pan should
be filled with equal parts of vinegar
and water, and brought to a boil.
Soap and soda are not satisfactory
for removing such stains, and may
deepen them.
Laurel outlook., 1946-10-16
The OutLoo Says:

Roscoe Daugherty of Mandan, N.
D., an employee of the U. S. for
estry service, was in Laurel sew
eral days with local help gathering
ash seeds for the forestry service.
MI. Daugherty is a nephew of w.
HI. Sheets.
Mrs. A. F. Elliot was hostess
Wednesday of last week to her
card club and awarded prizes in
five hundred to Mrs. Catherine Keck,
first, Mrs. Anthony Freed, second
and Mrs. A. E. Weber, travel.
Laurel outlook., 1946-10-16
Cops Sent Tuna Fishing,
It's Already i'm Cans

CHICAGO. - Chicago detectives
got a dream assignment when they
we're ordered to go tuna fishing. The
catch was that the tuna is canned.
The detectives were assigned to
locate $50 cases of tuna stolen in
Boston. Police there asked Chicago
authorities to keep a lookout for any
that might show up in local restau-
rants or grocery stores.
Laurel outlook., 1946-10-16
Paper Early invention

Paper was invented in 105 A. D.
by Ta'ai Lun, chief eunuch at the
court of China's Emperor Ho I'll.
Not until the middle of the last CEN
fury, however, was it introduced in
one of its most widespread present
day forms-as a folding box for
packaging consumer goods.
Laurel outlook., 1946-10-16
u. S. Ore

Seven-eighths of American iron ore
comes from the Lake Superior
ranges. On the basis of present
mining methods, the Mesabi range
will be worked out by 1875 OF 1000
A. D. However, advances in met
allurgical art are expected to offset
the decrease.
Laurel outlook., 1946-10-16
Sell Family Art
To Bolster Bank Accounts

LONDON.-PlrateS OF TWO centu-
ries ago may have been daring and
gallant, but the loot they carried
across the seven seas was only
chicken feed compared to great for
tunes in rare paintings, old books,
antique furniture and other objects
dart now legally being taken from
n continent to another.
In the wake of World War II many
royal Britons are parting with fam
lily heirlooms to bolster their dwin-
ding bank accounts, and the war
profit rich are taking advantage
of this to guard against initiation by
putting their money into these price
less pieces of art.
According to board of trade sta
t%istics, curios shipped to the United
States alone reached the $4,000, 900
mark the first six months of this
year, while paintings bought by
American collectors totaled twice
that much. Even student copies of
the great masters sometimes reach
$4,000.
Two of the principal art auction
houses here. Christie's and Shothe-
by's, are r~eputedly doing the biggest
business in their history, with the
usual 10 per cent of their daily two
hour auctions hitting the $55, 900 fig
ure.
Laurel outlook., 1946-10-16

Good Printing-Laurel Outlook.
Laurel outlook., 1946-10-16

NEW CHIEF JUSTICE =. When
the United States Supreme court
began its new term, in a brief
but ceremoniOus session, Fred M.
Vinson, was installed as the new
chief justice. He is shown above
as he took his place on the bench.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-08-23
Senator in for
Happy Returns

The eyes of Washington Post
readers plugged out recently when
they read in story describing SER
atorial wives experiences with ris-
ing prices that Mrs. Glen TAYLOR
buys groceries for a family of 10,
the youngest Of whom was an 49,
year-old baby" l understood i'm
mediately that the reporter had
meant lS-DAY-old baby, because
just two weeks before l had the
pleasure of smoking one of the so
excellent cigars sent up to the radio
correspondents gallery by the sena-
tor.
1t isn't often that cigars are dis
tributed in the senate for this par
ticular reason, as most of the legis-
lators have put aside childish
things. But radio correspondents
smoked Senator Taylor's cigars and
congratulated him on his third son,
as well as on the other honor re-
Gently rendered him by a panel of
radio experts. They voted him the
Legislator most likely to succeed in
RADIO" The two honors had no
connection.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-08-23

10000 brides and children came
from these two areas and they rep
resented more than 80 different ma
tionalities.
Great Britain had the largest per-
centage of war brides, rs per cent,
followed by France and Italy with
Is per cent each, Belgium and Ire
land with per cent each, with
about 4 per cent from the other
countries of Europe and North At
RIGA.
Many From Australia.
From the Pacific area came 10000
war brides, IS per cent of whom
were from Australia. Another 10 per
cent are from New Zealand and S
per cent from other countries, par
ticularly the Philippines.
Age of war brides varies con-
siderably, with marked concen-
trations in the late teens and
early twenties.
Just as personnel of the armed
forces was recruited from every
state in the Union, so will these
wives and children of ex-G.I.s set
tie in every part of the country.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-08-23
Blood Test Used
To Fir Maternity
In AnimaI World

CHICAGO.-An equine parallel to
Hollywood's recent series of pater-
nifty disputes was reported by the
American Veterinary Medical asso-
citation.
The investigation described by the
veterinary authorities was made by
two French veterinary scientists
and was believed to be the first
practical application of blood group
ing to determine parentage in
horses.
The problem was to determine
which of two mares, Fanny or
"Clairette," was the mother of a
colt named Robert" Serum tests
showed that Fanny's blood belonged
to group "AB," Clairette's to group
IA" and Roberts to group co."
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-08-23

do more than provide fertility to the
soil. In their struggle for existence,
many of them throw off waste prod
ucts and create chemical SUBJ
stances which are deadly to disease
germs. Thus very special strain
or species of fungi yielded penicil-
lin, which shared the credit with
blood plasma and the sulfa drugs
in greatly reducing the wound NOR
tality rate in World War II as
compared with the First World war.
"The SOIL" conclude the writer's,
lis SO complex a mixture that there
must be many other healing agents
found in it. Many of mans 1000
diseases still are unconquered.
Most prevalent of all, of course, is
the common cold, which causes
more economic loss and discomfort
to people than any other disease
and, weakening the system, paves
the way for more serious ailments"
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-08-23
SchUellenbach
Iedrns for West

There's a persistent rumor that
Labor Secretary Schwellenbach
would like to desert the Potomac for
Puget Sound. That's not hard to un-
derstand since heavy pressure is
being exerted to make drastic
changes in the labor department
and since Schwellenbach is as pop
ular as he is in his home state.
In 1884, when he was running for
the United States senate, Lew
Schwellenbach carried every county
OF the state-the first time this ever
had happened.
Vicariously, as shown in the re-
cent resounding success of his
brother, Edgar Schwellenbach, in
winning the Supreme court JUS
ticeship of the state-his popular
ity persists today. Edgar Schwel-
lenbach, almost unknown outside
his own community, filed against the
incumbent. The court elections usu-
ally don't draw very heavy vote
yet the man with the former SEN
ator's name received more votes
than were cast for the Republican
and Democratic candidates for the
senate.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-08-23
Soil Termed Great Laboratory
For Production Of New Druqs

Soil not only is the source of life
supporting food but also is a great
laboratory in which are produced
many new-found drugs for curing
diseases of man and beast against
which even good nutrition cannot
prevail, according to Alden Stair
and DR.. Boyd Woodruff in an arti-
Gle in Capper's Farmer.
'These are the so-called miracle
drugs, first of which was tyrothric-
in" says the article. "Then came
penicillin, used extensively during
the war, followed by actoinomyein,
streptothricin, clavicin and guma-
gicin. Others have been discovered
and more are in prospect"
Among the things scientists have
seen and identified, Stair and Wood
ruff point out, are: One-celled
plants. molds, green plants, ami
mails, protocol. worms and nema-
todes. And these soil inhabitants
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-08-23
Washington l1:&55
Defeat of Wheeler Marks
Passing of Able Legislator
BY BAUKHAGE
Nc,cs Analyst and Commentator

Der when the picture was taken.
Here are two paragraphs from
the story:
Last autumn remember this
was written in February, 1885,, citi-
zens of Montana sent the same
young man to Washington as SEN
ator for his third term with the
largest majority ever given a can
didate by the Mountain State"
A decade passes and new voters
grow up.
wheeler Il observed this in the
same interview came back to his
office in the Senate building with the
pictures of the high mountains and
the deep valleys of his adopted state
on the walls, and victory measured
in the same magnificent dimensions.
His hair is little thinner than
it was but he can wake the echoes
with the same thunder he released
when he first arrived. He is still
up and at 'em. And the higher they
fly the more anxious he is to make
them fall"
Wheeler, Norris, Ashurst- they,
too, flew high.