davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1946-04-29
Eisenhower Leaves
On FirstLeg Of Tour
OF Bases in Pacific
By TIE Associated Press

HAMILTON FIELD, Calf, April
29.-Gen. Eisenhower was en- route
to Hawaii today on the first leg of an
inspection tour which will take him
to key Pacific bases and include a
conference in Tokyo with Gen. Mac
Arthur. The two have not met since
the war started.
The Army Chief of Staff, during a
brief stopover at Hamilton Field last
night, said he and Gen. Macarthur
would discuss common problems of
administration and see how the GIs
are getting along out there"
Concerning the Armys manpower,
Gen. Eisenhower said:
We've got all the men we need
right now. The big problem is to
keep them for the next 18 months,
which will be an important period.
Those men out in the field have a
lot of things to do. They've got to
be sure in advance they'll have the
personnel they need, so they can
plan.
Army to Keep 100000.
IT expect demobilization to level
off by July l, 1947, when the Army
will have 100000 men. That will
be the permanent figure. I've talked
to all the experts and none has
criticized the figure as too high
They agree We'll need that many
The general said he did not plan
to attend the TOTO war crimes
trials.
Asked whether he had read Ralph
Ingersoll's book, Top Secret
which charges that British political
pressure was applied at SHAEF on
behalf of Field Marshal Sir Bernard
Montgomery, as against Gen. Omar
Bradley, with the result that GER
tain European operations were re-
tarded and lives needlessly lost
Gen. Eisenhower said:
Il have not read the book and
don't intend to read it."
Calls Attention to Results.
Someone mentioned it on the
plane coming out Ito Hamilton
Field. All I've got to say is this ::
No matter what you might think
of what was dope in Europe, the
fact remains that something was
done. And it couldn't have been
done if responsible commanders
were constantly at one another S
throats. don't think Gen. Bradley
would support such contentious.
Gen. Eisenhower party of nine
left Hamilton Field at l0:07 pm
in an Army transport plane fol
Hickam Field. Hawaii, the frs
stop. He expects to return to Ham.
ilton Field May ls. His party ex.
poets to reach Tokyo on Thursda!
or Friday.
Evening star., 1946-04-29
Speakers From 7 Nations
To Discuss Food Crisis

Speakers from seven of the
United Nations will participate in
a round-table discussion at 4:30
o'clock this afternoon to commem-
crate the anniversary of the San
Francisco Conference and to spur
the drive against starvation abroad.
The program is sponsored by the
One World Club OF Washington and
the Presidents Emergency Famine
Committee.
Alfred Lilenthal of the State De-
partment. president of the club and
GI consultant at the San Francisco
Conference, will preside at the ses-
sion in St. Johns Church, Sixteenth
and M streets NV. Sigrid Arne,
Associated Press Writer, will par
ticipate in the program at 8:15
o'clock tonight.
At the round table the following
speakers, in addition to Mr.. Lilien-
thai, will speak in their native Ian
guages and then discuss famine con-
ditions in their countries: India,
Braha Sundram; British Common
wealth. Alastair Taylor: Czecho-
slovakia. Magda Engel: France,
Simon Cottrell; Italy, Egidio Ortano;
! China, Helen Chin.
Evening star., 1946-04-29
D. C..Chicaeo Schedule
OF Pea FLIGHTS Revised

Pennsylvania Central Airlines to-
day announced revised schedules
Of its 59-passenger "Capitaliner'
flights to provide morning, noon
and night service between Wash
ington and Chicago.
J. J. O'Donovan. Pea vice presi-
dent, said that. effective Wednesday
departures from Washington fol-
Chicago will be at 1855 am, 1:05
pm. and $50 pm. Departures from
Chicago for Washington will be al
ITO am. 1l:40 am and S pm. A
fourth flight to Pittsburgh and
Washington will leave Chicago at
7:40 pm.
The schedule calls also for a flight
leaving Washington at Ass pm. for
Cleveland and leaving Cleveland al
1928 pm. for Washington.
Evening star., 1946-04-29

10 lesson learned during the impressed the
ralroad business much the air.mindedness of the
public.
People whose space cancelled at the last minute
didn't know that it might have been accommodate top
priority passengers Los Aamos in connection
with the Manhattan Project" and the atomic bomb But
they knew there be good ason and there
srumbng.
Overcrowded trains, long waits get into the diner
and late schedules practically without exception
eePsed with patience and good nature.
Shippers equally tolerant.
Folks seemed to realize that doing the best
could, and that all they asked.
Actually, from December I 1o41, to January l. l946
Santa Fe carried 229 7so729 Of vital freight and
ported 3s3os693 wartime travellers, with very little add
oonal equipment.
coasf-fo-eoast sleeping car service
Now feel the public is entitled information
regarding our future plans.
From time time during 1916 will various
Improvements in our service and equipment
You have probably already heard of no.change
eoasocoas sleeping service This service, which
puts effect plans completed before the enables you
board the Santa Fe Chief Los Angeles and stay right
the and the space all the way New York
Washington In Chicago the "New York. picked by
either the Twenb Century Limited of the New York Central
or the B'o4a~ay Limited of the Pennsylvania; the Wash
ingon by the Capitol Limited of the Baltimore Ohio.
The same service is operated wesbound
On April 49, yearround, daily ,hrough-sleeping
service between Chicago and Phoenix will be naugurated
On Sunday, June 2, faster schedules will go
(Our Sxper Chief and El Captain, for example, will make
the between Chicago and Los Angeles in 80 hours 45
minutes.)
Effective this date also, prewar through. sleeping
service the rim of Grand Canyon will be resumed
Later in the year, Sper Chief and E CAPTAIN which
have been running schedules will be oper.
ased daily, and swfer, sreamned service Texas
will be inaugurated.
As time goes on we will provide many comforts and
xufes give patrons the greatest possible relaxation
Evening star., 1946-04-29
III Rescued at Beaches

LOS ANGELES, April 30. (P).-
Warm sunshine lured 100000 per-
sons to the beaches during the week
end and lifeguards rescued 1l2 from
drowning. Rescues at Redondo and
Evening star., 1946-04-29
THE EVENING STAR, Washington, D. C. =" Al


of Janet Gaynor, screen actress,
ransacked it, broke windows, tore up
clothing, strewed food and liquids on
the floors, but took no valuables.
Evening star., 1946-04-29

Periods Of service in the new
Regular Army are ~, 2 or 3 years.
Evening star., 1946-04-29

We feel that qature has given Santa Fe the
greatest gift any railroad had and is obligation
take you through that country the finest possible way
Benefits TO shippers, too
Shippers will benefit only from big feet of freight
Diesels but from yard facilities heightened
sidngs, bridges ightenedout miles of
double track and Centralized Traffic Control which em
train ORDERS increases safety and expedtes train
handling This all makes for better schedule handling
of shipments.
And these things are being accomplished with all pos
sible speed.
But trains are complicated things, not built in day.
For example, to maintain daily schedule the Chief
between Chicago and Los Angeles, requires six different
trains each costing upwards of and taking
the average year to build.
Back of the trains themselves of course great chain
Of shops and roundhouse each which have the
modern equipment and highly specialized personnel.
These typical of the problems which face US.
sonta Fe veterans back
In the meantime, happy welcome back majority
of our l2,578 service men and women, many of whom
operated military trains in Africa Europe, the Near
and other parts of the world.
These people have Fe service in their blood and
their rapidly making itself felt relieving the load
those who kept EN- rolling home hroug the
The goes for the Fred Harvey organizations which
has been quick get back fully prewar high in quality
of food and service
Whot passengers wont
We recently completed survey determine exactly what
people trains
Many things are going come of this survey, in-
eudng newype rooms comfortable al.chair
trains new diner arrangements and radio facilities.
AS time goes we will keep you posted and we hope
you will feel that your patience has been rewarded
6 GURLEY President
THE ATcEnSoN TOPEKA AND SANTA FE RAILWAY COMPANY
Evening star., 1946-04-29

Hermosa Beaches totaled los, equal
ing the July 4, 1888, record. Ninety
eight OF the rescues were at Her.
mosa.
Evening star., 1946-04-29

6 GURLEY President
THE ATcI1soN. TOPEKA AND SANTA FE RAILWAY COMPANY
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-04-27
NAACP Endorses National
Health Insurance Measure

than that of the white. He pointed
out that in 1910, the latest census
year, the death rate for the coun-
try was 80 per 1000 for whites
and 14.O for colored people, NOR
tally rate II per cent higher than
the white, and that the life ex-
birth WIS about ten years less
pectancy for colored persons at
than that of whites.
Concerning the section of the
bill providing for grants to states
for health services, DR.. Cobb said
that retrospective Of the means by
which it would be planned to i'm
plement the bill in any locality,
there should be no discrimination
against any citizen because of
race, creed, color or national
origin"
He stated that the NAACP SIS
concerned that in the provisions
for training of the large new per-
sonnet that will be needed for
state and local health work, Ne
groes be integrated into the pro-
gram at all levels, administrative
as well as professional, without
respect to section of the country.
1.-THE Association is further con-
cerned that the needs for medical
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-04-27
Race Friction And Jobs

(From The Southern News, Asheville, N. CO.
Henry Wallace said in recent speech at Tuskegee that
when job insecurity is removed there will be racial
peace in the United States
We cannot agree with those philosophers who stick to
purely economic Interpretation of history, or those who
argue that economic security is the to all the worlds
ills Man cannot live by bread alone But there is doubt
at all that relations class relations and even nterna
tona relations be greatly improved by increasing eco
nomc security for all.
In the weter of hatred suspicion resentment and in
Justice existing the world fear important ingredient
Fear is caused by feeling of insecurity Economic nsecu
tv therefore breeds suspicion resentment hate and nus
tice Unemployment the fear of it. cutthroat competition
or the threat of it exploitation and observation-disclosures pre-
mare the atmosphere for the manifestations of hate
breed of uncertainty misunderstanding fear and in word
insecurity
When there are jobs for all, opportunity for advance
ment for ALL economic security for all in this country we
shall doubtless see great decrease racial friction The
secure and conened needs scapegoat by which to
explain his misery against which to express his resent
nent at He cannot be arrayed against his nelehbo
of Whatever color by subtle notsosubte appeals to his
fear of hunger born of actual potential competition Tor
existence 1t is muc easier to love neghbor who does not
your mind represent threat to your own wel-oemg
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-04-27
halving its appropriation.
SHOULD BE INFORMED
I'm these circumstan,

In these circumstances, 1T ap
pears that the person selected to
succeed Wilson should be one who
is Informed on employment oppor-
tunities for colored workers in va
rious industries and occupations
the opportunities for advancement
IN principal industries, industries
and occupations that are shrinkinp
and those that are expanding, and
the number and characteristics OF
unemployed colored workers. In
short. the appointee should know
the labor market.
But neither yraining nor expert
ence will be tire determining fac
tor in selecting Wilson's successor
Under the spoils system, the party
chairman of the party in power
controls federal patronage. Bob
Hannegan. chairman of the Demo
cratic national committee, is said
to be backing for the post an en-
ployee of the Democratic head
quarters in the last presidential
election. His recommendations will
be controlling.
Areas of federal patronage in
clude the diplomatic service-am-
bassadors and ministers-postmas
terships, United States attorneys
and assistant attorneys, United
States marshals and deputy mar
shais, and internal revenue collec-
tors. Why do not the politicians
distribute some of these patronage
Jobs within the continental United
States to colored party workers
and win votes?
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-04-27
Mystic Love Drops
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tating fragrance can put . BEWITCA
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FR1E II TWO ordered. MONEY BACH
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DEPT. GT-lO4
-. - veesy Street. New xsrk Oi1u.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-04-27
CAPITOL
SPOTLIGHT
BY LOUIS LAUTIER
(For NNPA)
About USES
(FOr NNPA1

The office of chief of the minor
ity groups section of the United
States Employment Service was
originally set up in the War Man
power Commission. Bob Weaver,
who served under Sidney Hillman
IN the National Defense Advisory
Committee, was the first chief of
the section. His appointment was
based solely on merit. He is a first
rate economist and proved his abil-
ity under Hillman.
After the USES was transferred
to the VINO by executive order the
section became part Of USES.
But before the transfer was made,
Bob was gradually shorn of his
authority until he quit in disgust.
Ben Wilson, an Indiana lawyer,
was appointed some time after Bob
resigned. He repeatedly asserted
that he was never given the au
thority promised him by Paul V.
McNutt, former chairman of the
VINO, who appointed Wilson to
the job with one eye on the White
House. For that reason Wilson
also quit.
The VINO was abolished on Sep
TENDER 10. 1916, and the USES
was transferred to the Labor De
partment. A few days ago a bill
was approved by the Senate Labor
Committee to return the USES TO
the States, effective next Janu-
airy /.
The interest or colored people in
the USES centers primarily i'll the
contribution it is able to make IN
maintaining a high level of en-
ployment of colored workers.
PRESSURE EXERTED
Strong political pressure is be-.
ing exerted in behalf of one of
the applicants for the job, al
though the position is under the
classified civil service. Merit ap-
pears to be secondary consid-
GRAFTON. Politicians evidently learn
little from experience. The Pauley
appointment should nave taught
them that political debts and their
payment by appointment to pubic
office sometimes conflict with pub
lie interest.
Unless a competent person is
selected to fill the vacancy caused
by the resignation of Wilson and
is given adequate authority to do
the lob, from now on very little,
if anything, may be expected OF
the USES in promoting the eff
cient use of colored labor.
The Fair Employment Practice
Committee is folding at the end
of this month. The abolition OF
race and religious discrimination
was basic in President Roosevelts
program and has been carried FOR
ward by President Truman, who
asked for definite legislation from
the Seventv~ninth Congress. Reac-
tionaries in Congress blocked ae-
tion on this legislation and maze
certain the death Of the agency by
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-04-27
WASHINGTON, d. C. (NNPPA)

WASHINGTON, ID. c. (NNPPA)
With reservations against race
segregation and discrimination, the
National Association for the Ad-
vancement of Colored People has
endorsed the Wagner Murray-Din-
gell national health insurance bill.
DR.. w. Montague Cobb, profes-
sor of anatomy in the Howard
Medical School, presenting the
NAACP, told the Senate Commit
tee on Education and Labor last
Tuesday that the association
firmly believes that equal justice
in the securing of adequate med
zeal care for all citizens would be
better obtained by national legis-
Iation to that end than by any
other means"
At The same time, however, he
expressed the opposition Of the
NAACP to the construction OF
separate health facilities and to
efforts to secure adequate profess
rate system of professional edu-
cation. He also expressed the OPP
position Of the association 70 any
arrangement whereby the admin
istration of the program might be
assigned through private auspices.
NOT RACIAL PROBLEM
DR.. Cobb sand health is not a
racial problem and used statistics
to prove that health conditions
sional personnel through sepa-
among colored people were worse
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-04-27

care and facilities to be deter
mined by the respective states, the
same standards Shout be used for
such determination for all political
subdivisions Of the states and for
all citizens"
DR.. Cobb testified that the ma
tional health program bill offers a
means whereby the necessary pro-
fessional personnel may be paid in
rural and urban areas where they
are most needed but which lack
facilities and where the population
is too poor to afford them an ade-
quate income.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-04-27

m you suffer- getting MP niShts' peanl.
Farming passages. aching back ana lees'
neryous weakness or sore, achinS y0ln..
Why don't you see what this memo
can do for youf You. Ike thoussAas
NAV find It Ii Just what ySu neeo
hels you feel better. stronger s.s
younger.
beneficial herbs. barks. roots ana new
ers from India, China and Africa 30
IN tbis fine medicine. Often help 20 su!-
nrasing relief In non-systemic-inorsanl
kidney and bladder irrftations Decssss
they help your body expei setds ano
poisons which m1y S0nse y0ur sroseae.
You may have cause to bless tine ~
you heard Of he'd Dragon Herss ~
them right awayi Send NO money-Jsss
nay the postnAa S1.ss piua few sense
postage when he brings your wem0ss
I'm plain boxl. Satisfaction assures
svcry penny II yesS Sis refssss"
Write todayt
VITA BOTANICAL co.
AZ -. sxsa - s~w vws I. =. 4
Dept. i y
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-04-27
Mass Protests
Continued from Page y

Continued from Page u
all in the community.
GIL TRAINING SCHOOL
FOR WHITE VETS GOING
While protests have Stalemated
the establishment of GIL Train
ina School for Negro Veterans
the GIL Training School for white
veterans of the state is in full op-
Grafton at the Parie Ordnance
Plant in the northeastern section
of the state.
AS matters stand now although
the number OF Negro veterans In
Mississippi is approximately equal
TO whites the opportunities for
Negro veterans to obtain GIL
training amounts to just about
nothing.
At Jackson College and Alcorn
College a program for trai ,lng of
veterans is in operation, this is al
SO true of some other schools and
colleges in the state, but the only
course thus far available in giving
the Negro veterans the practical
training TO enable them to make a
living are limited courses in cvar-
pentry, interior decorating, paint
ing and some auto mechanics.
In most instances the course ex-
list for practical purpose in name
only as none of the institutions
endeavoring to provide the limited
training have the equipment ano
facilities necessary for the purpose
The State Legislature just end
ed, passed law authorizing the
Governor of the state to take over
u. S. Government facilities avail
able for the training of veterans
This law may enable the Cover
nor TO break the stalemate caused
by the protest of white people
against the use of The Flora Ord
nance Plant and The jackson Ga
man prisoners of War Camp fol
GIL Training for Negro veterans
but at the present the GIL Train
ing picture of Negro veterans in
Mississippi is exceeding dark.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-04-27
Home For
Continued from Page ~


| Wheel Club, an organization of Nc
gro business and professional men
| of Meridian.
The Health Genie r-includeS a
| clinic. Here too, there's great
need for equipment Of all kinds
but this too will be substantially
renedied with the increase funds
for the staff. In connection with
the Health Clinic, plans call for
the early appointment of at least
a part-time physician and at least
one full-time nurse.
The administrator building con
tains the Office of the social work.
er, where the case history Of each
boy is kept and constant effort
made to maintain family connec-
tons and relations of the boys.
The well-managed and well-op-
Grated farms, garden projects hogs
cattle, chicken, and canning and
preserving OF its produce assure
well balanced year around supply
Of food.
AT present there are some forty
five boys at the institution rang
ing in ages from 10 to II years OF
age, whose chief offense is the re-
Election of the lack of proper fam
lily background.
The boys are not locked up or
guarded in any way and go about
their daily chores restrained only
by system of honor and self-re-
lance which is taught at the in
stitution.
With the 100000 support fund
provided" by the Legislators just
ended, and greater interest and
cooperation on the part of the
Negro citizens of the state, the in
stitution is well on the road TO
ju,-ify the highest expectations
Of the state of Mississippi and its
people.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-04-27
Do Your KIDNEYS,
BLADDER Need Help?

Thousands Who suffereS
torments from painful kid
aey and bladder sympt0ms
| due to excess body acids u
kidneys, report amazingly
fast relief due to . thor.
oushly tried and testoS
NATURAL herb neO
-. pa nHas0n HepbA.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-04-27
Protection From
CONTINUED From Page One)

tive states.
BE it further resolved that this
body request other state Confer
ences TO institute similar steps.
BE il also resolved that the
Citizens Committee or Texarkana
Texas. be commended for their
alert action against the ALLEGATION
Of only $500 10000 for Negroes
out of si.200.o00.00 bond issue
which aecentuated the inequality
represented By the $1,000 10000 in
buildings for whites against $780,
10000 In buildings for Negroes al
ready.
BE IL further resolved that this
Conference urge the N. A. A. c.
r. State Conference of Branches
10 oppose all such discriminatory
practices in local communities on
high school and elementary lev
els"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-04-27

THE NEW OWNER of the BUD
weiser INN is popular and widely
known Julius Mitchell. Since TAX
ing over the INN he has COM
pletely changed the interior add
ing lovely tables and chairs, remov-
ing the old congested booths and
also adding plenty light to, the
place. Long a waiter at leading
hotels and resorts before entering
the Army from which he was re-
Gently honorably discharged, pa
irons of BudWeiser Inn can now
look forward to the most pleasant
surroundings and the best of serv-
ice.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1946-04-27
War Department
Continued from Page II

inclined to regard its report as
factual.
The incident is being brought to
the attention of officials of the
War Department with a request
that the Gillem Boards report be
supplemented by either the closing
of Fort Benning or the removal of
all colored soldiers from there.
There are about 10000 soldiers
stationed at Fort Benning, and
about so per cent of them are col
ored.