davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-02-21
STRIKES AND GOVERNMENT

DURING the abnormal economic conditions o
war production, the government imposed
rastic controls for the purpose of preventing
lflation. In spite OF price controls, the cost O.
wing increased sharply.
With the changes accompanying reconversion
cluding the reduction in the hours worked ant
l the weekly wages received the inadequate
curly pay rates became a real hardship. Work
IS were free to try to raise the rates by collective
argainng, but price controls restricted the range
[ the increase.
For the most part, experienced and disciplined
mons went about the business of securing higher
ates quickly and efficiently, got all permissible
aims and prepared to await the next opportunity
Iany unions raised their rates-ranging up tC
0 per cent in some industries and lesser percent
ges in small business-without interruption OF
reduction or loss Of earnings.
Collective bargaining was their private bust
ess with management in which they considered
nd interpreted the facts and made their own de
SiOnS They did not want or have government
ltervention. They knew that as soon as govern
lent intervenes, the issue and the situation be-
)me political.
Strikes are never welcomed by the public anC
eldom desired by industry or labor But they
lay be necessary to promote the general welfare
nd to establish justice for workers. The right tC
trike is inseparabe from human freedom. Nc
enune democracy will consider outaWlnp
trikes but ample facilities for helping to ad
uSt issues and problems that cause strikes should
e provided.
The recent Labor Management Conference
commended in unmstakable terms the improve
lent and expansion of the United States Concilia
ion Service, with provisions for voluntary media
ion The conference emphasized the fact thai
elective bargaining was the main instrumental
~ for improving labor relations. Responsible
BUSINESS and labor leaders of this nation made
hese recommendations. Now it is up to Congress
nd the Administration to implement them
Strikes are currently pressing a serious eco
ionic situation, but such situations always adjust
themselves. Business cannot stay permanently
die and wage-earners cannot permanently stopl
working. The government should be equipped tol
ffer conciliation and mediation
The strike crisis should be the occasion for|
obstructive and sound planning by government
o that it may fulfill its responsibility for long
erm improvement in labor relations.
The Department of Labor, dismembered byH
he reorganization plan of the Thirties and ham
trung during the war as other agencies usurped
is functions, should be made into a Depart
lent worthy of its responsibility. Such De-
'artment should be the keystone in Administered
ion planning for better relations and industrial
)eace.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-02-21
AMERICAN BROTHERHOOD WEEK

yTEIS week The nation celebrates American
Brotherhood Week. Certainly there is great
need for a reteraton in America and throughout
he world Of the dctum of Jesus that we are "oul
brothers. keeper" and rededcation to the Golden
Rule of doing unto others as we would have them
do unto us"
Definitely there is a crying need for tolerance
and charity based upon mutual respect and under
standing in our own country and everywhere else
Organized Labor has always emphasized the i'm
portance of brotherhood requires a unity OF work
ers of every race, creed and nationality in fighting
the good fight for a better way of life. 1t means
the pooling Of our brain and Drawn to produce
the best we can on the job and in return to re
ceive Just compensation for such labor.
This 18th observation of National Brother
hood Week should be the advent of an era of good
will, tolerance and better understanding between
all segments of Americans, to be applied in our
daily lives
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-02-21
WHY NOT TELL THE TRUTH?

WHY not tell the plain truth about the so-calleo
~ "cooling-off periods proposed IN the Case
Bill and other measures affecting Unions that are
now before Congress? cooling-otf period is one
in which things and people lose temperature But
that isn't what happens when government inter
poses its authority to hold workers on the lol
when they have made up their minds to strike
for higher wages, or to enforce a contract which
is being violated by an employer In such cases
the longer the workers have to wait, the hotter
they get; the more the pressure grows.
The Case Bill should be amended the word.
Acooling-off" stricken and "heating-up' subst
tuted therefor That would be the truthful way
10 present the case.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-02-21
PROPAGANDA FOR POVERTY

THEY ought to label the propaganda of the NAN
as an appeal for poverty, for that is what II
is NAM spokesmen in Washington, opposing the
ful-employment bill, say industry has got to have
a FLOAT" of from 8 TO II million unemployed
Otherwise industry cannot operate And why doe
the NAM want all these millions of jobless mer
and women, living in poverty in this glorious
free country OF ours?
AS ii We didn't know,
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-02-21
TWENTY YEARS AGO

George Gppert moudmaker Pottery Company
meat market - " =
The Laugh China team recently organized by
lenge Bill Watkins the K T. three games
by illness vet unable to return
ee Moran former first basean for the
ball Carksbug was visitor
The Albright China Company Of Caolton. Ohio will
company the past will be in charge -
Anna Quinn and Mrs Martha Mewnd of the
W p Murphy sebng Ohio Miami and
Joseph Cav the several
Co.. Sebrmg, handler has accepted handling job
Clyde Bond Handler until recently employed caton began
Steuhenvlle Ohio ~ " w '"' p'N''
Tuesday Levi Bennett retired
Duffy president of the N
of the State Industrial Commission will retire
and with such efficiency that he has
law in the country.
Trene of the Trenle Porcelain Company Liverpool
Co., clay brokers of East
Liverpool returned last Saturday from months Europe
Liverpool accepted Crooks
vlle Ohio.
plant No in East End has returned his former plant
fourteen the last foreman the
severed his connection with the Herald accept berth with the F1or
Taylor Knowles Pottery Company, is president
g Huff nnen has accepted employment in East Palestine Ohio
Of % % n M ng m has at cs@ssos 1 Stephens as recording
Jay Kan mouldmaker, formerly of Buffalo, helping
the mould shop a East Palestine, Ohio
Mike Coleman dpper formerly Clarksbug
work at McNco & Corns pottery: Welsvile, Ohio.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-02-21
From The Heruld Files
THIRTY-FTVE YEARS AGO

FrankP of Dppers the
Cartwright confined the
tion of diseases
Dawson Carroll
ton r~o visio ot twook - - ~
held their banquet
toasmaSter
fmiher the old
has Dayton Ohio to spend month
benefit of her health
President Charles Dorf caller
Brock knman fell Standard pottery three
is still confined to his home
bers privileged to bring their families.
Hugh employee the Limoges China Sebng
fined to his home with illness.
James Johnson of Salem Ohio sbrng visitor this week
Chadwick NJ Anderson and NJ Woods delegates
and Labor Council
T. pottery: Satu
day afternoon his home Riverview street.
Local Trenton reports that collection
$130 the Enterprise pottery the Shoe Workers
Brooklyn and New York.
Secretary Wheeling the
in
articles Chop
articles Sebng Dresden PotteryHt dsh
West End PoeryLemonad turning cents dozen; United
States Poery-Lemonade 3A cents, jggerng
Local arranged label
in the Sebring Opera house next week.
William Gibbons Wheeling potter
last week in celebration of his 58th birthday.
Gordon presse accepted employment New Brighton Pa
Sylvester Knsey veteran East Liverpool potter died last
home Short street
Wldblood apprentices were initiated into Local
Union 45 last Trenton.
President principal and house
of Handlers L.
Henry Curry East Palestine potter spent Sunday visiting relatives
in this city.
Washington Hotel Seattle largest hosries
works of the Maddox Pottery
The southern news., 1946-11-09

VIII Nes.J~-.
AS .4ueAs la-Ve away a JOY
ful sound of chestnuts."
The southern news., 1946-11-09
$4,000 COLORED FARMERS
AFFECTED BY DROP IN
COTTON PRICES

pointed to the favorable statisti-
cal position of cotton and said
there was little danger that
they would be affected at all, but
that all farmers who are dubious
about the future sale of their
crops would do we'll to protect
themselves from any unforeseen
change in cotton prices by bor-
rowing now up to ninety two and
half per cent of parity from the
Commodity Credit Corporation.
The experts explained that un-
Ger a parity loan farmer does
not lose title to his crop if cot
ton prices advance beyond their
present value he vii still be able
to benefit from the increase in
prices, while on the other hand.
II prices fall below parity the
farmer will already have ninety.
two per cent of the parity value
OF his crop and the government
will absorb the loss.
The southern news., 1946-11-09
LYNCH PROBE BY U. S.
JURY FELT ENOUGH

principal lynchers are believed to
live.
Roger Malcolm, his wife, Mrs.
Dorothy Malcolm, George Dor
sey, and his wife, Mrs. Mae NJ
Dorsey, were shot to- death July
.25 on a lonely road ten miles
from Monroe shortly after Nal
colin had been released from jail
on a charge of stabbing his en-
ployer, Barney Hester. white
farmer.
]. 10y Harrison, a white Ocon-
ee county farmer, had secured
Mslcolm's release and was car
rying him and the other three
persons on a seldom-used road
to his farm in Oconee county,
when his car was ambushed by a
mob of angry whites. They To-
portedly forced the four Negroes
from the car, held Harrison in
the vehicle and shot the quartet
in firing squad fashion. Harrison
later told police he could not
identify any of the band, none of
which repeatedly was masked.
Investigation by the federal
government and the Georgia Bu-
reau of investigation was launch
ed Immediately after the lynch
ings, with chieftains ordering
their men to stay in Walton
County until the crimes were
cleared up. In the meantime, re
wards totaling $65,OOO or moro
were offered by the Georgia
state government and private sor
ganizations throughout the ma
ton for apprehension and con
viction of the lynchers.
Clark said the federal govern
nent's jurisdiction in lynching
cases depends upon a thin
threat of law" He added that he
was sorry to say there is no field
of law in which the federal gov.
ernment is expected to do SO
much with so little. The federal
statutes give US the power to pro
secute only when a person has
been deprived of federally-se
cured rights. The rights of life
liberty and property, the su-
preme court of the United States
has repeatedly held, is not fed
orally secured right"
There are those who say
should devote more time to act
ing and less to legalities un
less there is an unwillingness tc
act. Those W h o say that know
there is a genuine desire to act
but shall not be bull-dozed into
atcing extra-legally. That is the
fascist way the communistic
way.
The southern news., 1946-11-09
PREJUDICE DUE TO
FALSE EDUCATION

in decent citizenship.
Mrs. Riddle came forward with
the statement that racial pre1u~
dice and segregation is based on
false education or no education
at all. "Negro education is mis-
romer," she asserted pointed out
that it is simply education which
the Negro needs as we'll as any
other race. All children should
be taught community interest and
the sharing of responsibility,
while prejudice must be taught
out of the younger generation by
competent teachers.
The southern news., 1946-11-09
N. G. BAPTISTS CLOSE STATE
CONVENTION; CONDEMN VETS
ADMINISTRATION FOR UNFAIR
TREATMENT OF NEGRO VETS

ministration. as wei; rs sailocs auJ
marines. the Convention affirmed
that great injustice is practiced
against those classified as Negroes
While during the war the Army and
Navy administration of personnel
disseminated against the colored
and women of the armed forces.
the Veterans Administration is Of.
Tending these veterans even more
flagrantly"
Continuing; the report says: "In
the administration of the education
al provisions of the so-called CT
Bill of Rights, the Veterans Admin
iStration has ignored the qualifica-
tions of the social need for colored
personnel who are interested in the
administrative and supervisory po-
sitionS under the Veterans Educa-
'iOnal program. Under the dual ed
ucational system in our southerr
states this is particularly unjust
and discriminatory. Such a policy
7eprives the colored citizenship of
any semblance of a fair share of
the salaries and other emoluments
going along with such oppCrtun;-
ties for employment in the leader-
ship service of the Veterans Ad
ministration. This is particularly
true in the Charlotte area. where.
despite the requests of the Veterans
Welfare Association. no appoint
ments of Negroes have been made
in the Sub-regional Office at Sew
enth and North Church Streets
ALL OFFICERS REELECTED
The staff of officers which guild
ed the Convention throuhg the past
year. was reelected. with only one
change, that being the naming of
NJ w. Williams. of Raleigh. as
Statistician. The staff consists of
President P. A. Bishop. Rich Square;
First Vice-President w. H David
son. Charlotte; Second Vice Presi-
dent D. c. Gore. of Whiteville:
Third Vice President J. A. Nimo, OF
Greenville: Chairman of Executive
Committee o. S. Bullock, Raleigh;
Executive Secretary Thomas 5. XII
core. Raleigh: Chairman of tie
General Board, J T. Hairston
Greensboro; Recording Secretary
w. M. Wyatt. Salisbury: Assistant
Recording Secretary B K. Mason
Charlotte; Convention Treasurer D.
L. Simon. Powellsville and Statls-
tician M. w. Williams, Raleigh.
The statistical report showed 56
Associations in the State. with 81
of these contributing, and total OF
1856 churches making contributions
to the Baptist cause. out of total
of 1916 churches in the State. Out
standing speakers who addressed
the Convention included DR.. Benz.
E. Mays, of Atlanta, Ga, DR.. Yer
non johns, of Farmville, Va. DR..
R. P. Daniel, president of Shaw
University. Rev ]. F. Wertz was
chairman of the local committee on
The southern news., 1946-11-09

roses.
Miss Beulah r. owland, was maid
OF honor and the bridesmaids were
Misses Evangelyn Vidal and Bernice
Foster. They wore marquisette
dresses similar in line to the brides
in pink and blue respectively. They
carried arm bouquets IF snap drag
ems. roses, and carnations.
MIR. Louis H. Wade, brother-in-
law of the bride served as best
man. Groomsmen were James Rich
mond, cousin of the bride and Hen
ry Barnett, brother of the groom.
Marsha L. Goodwin daughter of
Mrs. Margaret K. Goodwin, was
flower girl. Miss Bobbye Berry un~
rolled the bridal path.
Nuptial music preceding the cere-
mony was furnishe dby Mrs. Mar
garet K. Goodwin who sang "Al
ways and Through the Years" and
Mrs. Artelia T. Bryant, violinist,
who played ave Maria" They
were accompanied by Mrs. Ethel S.
Berry, who also played the wedding
march.
A reception was given immedi-
ately after the ceremony. Hostesses
and assistants were Misses Evelyn
Rowland. Mable Trice, Lois Avery,
Olivia Clements, Laura Carson, and
Mesdames Willie Herndon Crump,
Edna Walker, Eta Wade Johnson,
and Constance NJ Watts.
The bride and groom left for New
York and Englewood, N. J. on a
brief honeymoon. The couple will
make their home in Englewood, NJ.
J. following SGT. Barnetts discharge
The southern news., 1946-11-09
ZEBULON SCHOOL ASKS
FOR NEW BUILDING

The Wake County Board of Edu-
cation Monday heard request by a
committee of the Shepard School
at Zebulon that the county erect q
new building at the present loca-
ton of the school
A new building is necessary. the
committee told the Board, to relieve
the crowded condition at the school.
No definite action was taken on
The southern news., 1946-11-09
OPERATING SCHEDULE
Depending Upon PATRONAGE
Kenilworth
Section

Buses will be operated at intervals of
ten minutes from 600 o'clock A. M.
until 800 P. M; then at intervals of
fifteen minutes from 500 P. NJ. until
11:15 P. NJ.
The southern news., 1946-11-09

"The average colored citizen is
tel treatment in the hands of a
a good citizen and desirves bet
democracy. Communism is n o t
the answer and communistic
leadership woill not cure it.
"The average colored citizen is
too intelligent and too good an
American to follow the leader
snip of those who pay lip service
to democracy but would bring
the slavery, the purges, the athe-
isms of communism upon our
people.
The average colored citizen
is proud of his Americanism and
l say to you that there are no
be tier American and few who
have contributed as much to the
upbuilding of this country of
ours.
The southern news., 1946-11-09

from the army.
Pictured here are: Bernice Foster,
bridesmaid, Louis H. Wade, best
man, Beulah v. Rowland. maid Of
honor, the bride and groom, Mr.
and Mrs. Eddie Lee Barnett, James
Richmond, usher, and Evangelyn
Vidal, bridesmaid.
The southern news., 1946-11-09
Lemon Juice Recipe Cheeks
Rheumatic Pain Quickly

Il you suffer frcm rhsumasie. .rthg.
Gs a. nsuritis pain, try. this sdnpis
re usinr. Gst a package. Of kn-E1
CSnvcund today. Mix Il With a. quar-
q watai, add the juin Il lemons;
fts easy. Ne trouble at all saa
pieasant. Yea Aosd caly SMs-
spoe4fals two times Day. Ostea
wfahin ~ hcuPs sasnNhnes Ov0-
niSht splsndid rssuits ma
o6.siasA. II Il. ,Psiss g 70.
ID better, Ru-Ex wM esst yea
yvW druggist ead~ "a stpslu.s
racney-baek euMaAeee. Ku-Ex
Coaposad d fG sale aa& teDa-
asn6sd b. 0ssd Drusssesss evaywhEA
The southern news., 1946-11-09

The marriage of Miss Margaret
Thomas Herndon, daughter of Mr..
and Mrs. Walter R. Herndon, Of
Durham, N. c. to Staff Sergeant
Eddie Lee Barnett, son of the late
MI. and Mrs. William Barnett of
Englewood. N. j. took place here
at the Algonquin Club. Saturday,
October 49, The Rev Miles Mark
Fisher. pastor of White Rock Bap-
tist Church. performed the cere'
mony.
The bride. who was given in mar
riage by her father wore Vic
torian gown of white brocaded sat
in with sheer round neckline
trimmed with seeded pearl embroii-
The southern news., 1946-11-09
Depending Upon Patronage
Biltmore Village
Section

Buses will be operated at intervals of
ten minutes from 6:OO A. M. until 500
p. NJ, then at intervals of fifteen
minutes from 500 p. M. until 11:15
P. M.
The southern news., 1946-11-09
BARBER EOARD
RACKET TO FRI

nal prosecution Of the Barber
Foard members They have made
laws which they themselves have
violated and they should receive
their just dues" he said.
The southern news., 1946-11-09

the request, but Board members
said the county hopes to pursue its
building program as soon as build-
ing rontrols are lifted.
The southern news., 1946-11-09
Biltmore Forest & South
Biltmore Section

Buses will be operated at intervals of thirty
minutes between the hours of $500 A. M. and
l1:15 P. M. In Biltmore Forest buses leaving
Pritchard Park on the hour will operate a.
long the western loop around Vanderbilt
Road south tSee Map) while Buses leavinn
Pritchard Park on the half hour will operate
around the eastern loop via Stuyvesant Road
and Hendersonville Road.
The southern news., 1946-11-09
MEET IN GOLDSBORO
NEXT WEAR

The next session of the Conven'
ton will be held in Goldsboro,
where it will celebrate its Both An
niversary, as it was founded IN
Goldsboro in 1867.
Evening star., 1946-05-14
Auto Dealers Predict
Paralysis Of Industry
within Few Weeks
by the A..oeiofed Pres,

DETROIT, May 1.-THE Nation
automobile industry, according tt
the National Automobile Dealers
Association, "canpot avoid almost
complete paralysis within the next
few weeks" despite the truce in the
coal strike.
The association, in report to It's
members, says that coal mined dur
ing the truce period will 60 to the
essential utility and health services,
contributing nothing to the indus
try's effort to maintain car pro-
duction.
Appraising impending shutdowns
curtailment of steel production, parts
shortages and other impediments to
continued car output, the dealers
association asserts that 1946 new
car production will be far below
original estimates.
(The trade publication Auto
motive News said in its current
issue that total production from
We day through May 10 this
year amounted to 705,143 cars
and trucks. In normal times
that would be the output of
about six weeks of steady assem-
bly, line operationJ
The Automobile Dealers Associa.
Evening star., 1946-05-14
D. {. Institutions 10 Train
Psychiatrists for VA

To meet a shortage of trained
psychia trists in Veterans Admin
istration hospitals, Washington psy-
chiatric facilities will cooperate in
an extensive program to train resi-
dent physicians in the field, DR.
Paul r. Hawley, chief medical di-
rector of the agency. announced
today.
Medical schools of Georgetown
and George Washington Universe
ties, the Washington School of
Psychiatry and possibly st. Eliza
beth's Hospital are Washington in
stitutions to participate in the train
ing plan, along with 80 other clas;
"A" medical schools all over the
country.
Resident physicians locally will
train at the mental hygiene clinic
300 Indiana avenue NV. and the
veterans hospital at Perry Point
Md
The Deans Committee here Is
composed of medical school repre-.
sentatives of George Washington
Georgetown and Howard Universi.
ties, headed by DR.. Walter A. Bloc.
dorm. dean of George Washington
| School.
Evening star., 1946-05-14
Reconsideration Is Asked
On Doctor Office Curb

The Kalorama Citizens Associa
ton last night asked the District
Commissioners to reconsider the
refusal to permit doctors to open
Offices in residential areas in homes
In which they do not actually live
The Zoning Commission had previ.
ously turned down such petition
requested by the District Medica.
Society on behalf of veteran doctors
and dentists who are unable to fine
of1ice space.
E. M. Dulin, assistant director ol
the District Health Department.
Bureau of Sanitation, spoke on raj
control measures which can bt
taken by individual householders
On motion of Miss Eta L. Taggart
the association voted to cooperate
fully in the program.
George w. Hodgkins, president
conducted the meeting in the Johr
Quincy Adams School, Nineteenth
and California streets NV. The
next meeting is scheduled for Oc-
tOber
Evening star., 1946-05-14
Byrd Presses Plan to Outlaw
Company Payments to Union

saying 1t should be financed by a
7 per cent payroll levy. This would
yield $70,000,000 year
IT'S the same thing only bigger"
Senator Byrd asserted, adding that
he was confident the Senate would
90 along with his idea to prohibit
any such payments.
Earlier in the day, Senator Byrd
revised his amendment to offset
criticism from Senator Pepper,
Democrat, of Florida, and others.
When Senator Pepper contended
repeatedly that Senator Byrd
wanted to put John L. Lewis in
the penitentiary," the Virginian
agreed to strike out section provid-
ing prison penalties for union off,
cials who demanded royalties or
other payments.
Senator Byrd said he also would
change the wording in such way
that an employer could make dona-
tions toward union picnic or main-
tanning baseball team. This was
a point that had been raised by
Senator Wheeler, Democrat, of
Montana.
Pepper Pleads for Consideration.
Senator Ball, Republican, of Min
nesota, leader in the drive to make
substantial changes in labor sta
tutes, said Republicans hoped to
agree at this afternoons meeting
on which of several amendments
they are willing to support.
A bipartisan group of seven yes
terday backed the Byrd proposal,
but put off any decision on such
issues as making unions subject to
damage suit for violation of con-
tracts and prohibiting secondary
boycotts
Senator Pepper pleaded with the
Senate yesterday not to enact legis-
lation in haste. He contended that
the mine workers have not been on
stike, since they have had no con-
tract in effect since April /.
But Senator Lucas, Democrat, of
Illinois said he isn't going to admit
that the Government is helpless" in
such situation. He advocated pas
sage of An amendment to permit
the President to seize struck prop
critics when the national walfare is
involved.