davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-11-12
SUBSCRIPTION RATES

CARRIER DELIVERY in City OF
Henderson. Payable to Carrier or
direct to office at zoe per Calendar
Week. No monthly or other rate is
made.
MAIL SUBSCRIPTIONS. Payable in
advance. One year $500. 6 months
$500, 3 months S2.00-Per Copy &C.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-11-12

Tcrmitcs. according to a news.
paper item. are remarkably stupid
We believe it-for no sooner do they
find place in which to live thar
they cat themselves out of houst
and home.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-11-12
GRAB BAG
Onc-Minutc Test

Onc-Mtnutc Test
|. What is a common-law crime?
2. If the day before debt is out
lawed. you acknowledge your in
debtedness, can you again be held
responsible for similar period Of
time?
3. If you threaten 10 strike a per-
son, with accompanying gesture, but
with no intention of doing an in
jury. what are you guilty of-aggra-
waited assault, simple assault or as
sault and battery?
Hints on Etiquette
When a man Is walking with two
women, it Is usually more sensible
and natural that he walk between
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-11-12
TELEPHONES

The Associated Press IS exclusively
entitled to use for republication all
news dispatches credited to or not
other wise credited i'll this paper, and
also the local news published therein.
All rights of publication of special
dispatches herein are reserved.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-11-12

them. Ii there should be good
reason why he should walk next TO
the curb under the circumstance. he
should, of course. do il.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-11-12

There's cigar store Indian sill
on duty in western town. Must
be hardy old redskin TO have sur
vived all those Halowe'ens.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-11-12

Whales. says Photographs. have
Is tons of bones. Lucky for then
they never get rheumatism.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-11-12

Poets seldom write about the
beauties CT November DESPITE cv..,y.
thing the turkey has done to pop.
ularizc it.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-11-12

Endure hardness, as a good SOL
dicr of Jesus ChriSt.-ll Tim. 2:3.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-11-12
TOday'S IIOrOScopc

You have fine, retcntivc memory
and a good mind for dctails-your
chief characteristics. You arc ami
able. magnetic and intuitivc; you arc
a favoritc among your friends and
always welcome at social gatherings.
You like TO travel and 10 read about
it. You will have an harmonious
and happy life. Don't expect TO az
complish the unusual today. You will
be bound by ordinary tasks. Later
in the day will be the best aspect.
You can then make deals concern
ing your career, ambition, romatic
interests, which you now can fur
Their. If the family vetoes your
ideas for spending the evening, it
will be better To compromise.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-11-12

Entered at the post office In Hender-
son, N. c., as second class mail matter.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-11-12

Production in 1916 at the Marion
Fish Hatchery of the N. &. Divis-
ion of Game and Inland Fisheries in
cluded 38,075 bass fingcrlings.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-11-12
Words Of WiSdnn,

If well thou hast begun. go on: ii
is the end that crowns us, not tho
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-11-12
Answer 10 Daily Quiz

|. Men.
=. Horses
3. Fifty years.
i, At the South Pole.
). Will not.
6. Bcrna Eli Barney Oldficld
Gage go.
I. Zebra"
3. Grass.
g. San Francisco. Calf.
10. Cordell Hull.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-11-12

One Minute Test Answers
|. A crime punishable by the force
of common law instead of statutory
laws.
=. Yes.
3. Simple assault.
Evening star., 1946-02-19
.UN0 Economic Group
Ends London Session
BY the Assoeio.sd Press

LONDON, Feb. ls.-The United
Nations Economic and Social Coun-
Gil, concluding its initial London
session, has agreed to summon on
international trade conference for
the latter part of 1916 and to hold
It's next meeting in New York May
Is.
Last Of the United Nations bodies
to adjourn, the Council appointed
committees last night to start work
Immediately on the trade confer
ence, the refugee problem, control of
narcotics, and relations with such
specialized agencies as the World
Federation of Trade Unions, the
American Federation of Labor and
the international Cooperative ALI
ance.
Countries named on the commit
tee to prepare for the trade confer
ence, originally proposed by the
United States, were Australia, Bel
gium, Luxembourg, Brazil, Canada,
c hina, Cuba, Czechoslovakia,
France, India, Netherlands New
Zealand, Peru, Poland, Great Brit
ain, Russia, the United States, Yugo-
slavia, the Soviet Ukraine, Byelo-
russia and Colombia.
The trade conference would dis
cuss reduction of trade barriers, es-
tabhshment of an international
trade organization and information
al plans for increased employment.
Proposals on freedom of informa-
ton, the status of women and SINH
lar subjects were put over until the
MAY session.
Evening star., 1946-02-19
Hirohito Inspects Bombed Areas
AS Shiyerinq1 Silent Jops Watch

minder Of Japan's futile war, Hiro-
hito found nothing but downcast
people and a wrecked industry. He
saw only unpainted, chill barracks
as pitiful haven for war sufferers.
Hirohito looked like any top-f1ight
Japanese businessman in his dark
gray herringbone suit, gray overcoat
and hat to match. He was wearing
a white shirt and the collar bulged
just a little over the conservative
blue tie with ribbon stripe of red
and white. His shoes were we'll
polished tan.
1t wasn't like prewar days, when
everyone was cleared from the upper
floors Of buildings so they could not
look down on the descendant of the
sun goddess"
Japanese halted at curbs and stood
rigid. Then hats in hand and arms
stiff at their sides, they bowed. Once
the Emperor had passed, they looked
up stony-faced at the following
Army jeeps. The whole thing left
them a little dazed.
For miles between Tokyo and
Yokohama there was little but a
poor highway, wrecked buildings and
empty burned acres where industry
once was crowded.
Evening star., 1946-02-19
Russian Press Publishes
Knq's Statement on Spies

MOSCOW, Feb. 10 (P-The Soviet
press published without editorial
comment today Canadian Prime
Minister Mackenzie Kings statement
of last Friday disclosing that en-
ployes of a foreign legation in Otta-
wa had been involved in espionage
activities resulting in a leakage Of
secret and confidential informa-
ton"
The Moscow radio home service
carried the Tass dispatch last night.
Meanwhile the army newspaper
Red Star published a leading edi-
torial directing regimental COM
manders and all officers to guard
against penetration from alien ele-
ments.
with establishment of order and
discipline in units, an officer should
constantly remember vigilance" the
editorial said. "The manual of in
ternal service binds the command
Of a regiment to safeguard the regi-
ment from penetration of spies, d.
versionists, saboteurs and other foes
OF the people. All action that can
inf1ict damage to workers, peasants
and the Red Army should be imme-
diately and resolutely cut short"
Evening star., 1946-02-19
White House Silent
On Atom Spies in U. ).

The White House today refused to
comment on reports that President
Truman had received secret report
from the FBI naming more than
100 men and women in this country
who have co-operated with foreign
spy ring attempting to uncover the
secret of atomic energy here and in
Canada.
Asked If there would be any state
ment on the matter, Press Secretary
Charles G. Ross said, II don't know
certainly not today"
A spokesman for the FBI would
neither confirm nor deny the report.
Chairman Mcmahon of the Senate
Atomic Energy Committee said yes
terday that the current hearings by
his committee have not resulted in
the disclosure Of valuable atomic
secrets"
II have talked with Secretary OF
War Patterson and Maj. Gen. Leslie
Groves" he said in a statement, re
specting the current story that 'au-
thorized War Department sources
complain that valuable atomic Sc
crets have been disclosed in the
course Of the committees work. They
have both assured me that they do
not know of any disclosures. There
have been none.
Il know that the War Department
has examined the daily transcript OF
the hearings and have found moth
ing to complain about so far
as the matter Of security is con-
cerned,"
Evening star., 1946-02-19
Central Government
0fficiaIs Confer on
Manchuria Situation
BY the Asseeio'ed Pres.

CHUNGK1NG, Feb. 9TH {
troubled situation in Manchuria
caused by the extended stay there
of Russian troops and by activities
of forces friendly to the Chinese
Communists, caused a special con.
ference here between Central Gov.
ernment officials.
Wang Shi-chieh, Foreign Ministe,
just returned from a Nanking con.
ference with Generalissimo Chians
IKai-shek, conferred last night with
Chang Kai-ngau, director of eco
nomic affairs for Manchuria, ano
Chang Ching-kuo, the generalissi.
mos elder son who is special COM
missioner Of foreign affairs in Man.
churia.
The results of their discussion
were not reported.
Wang Is reported to have conveyed
to the elder Chang Russia's reply
to China's recent inquiry about
Soviet plans for withdrawal from
Manchuria. The deadline for with
drawal was February /. but latest
reports indicate the Russians plan
to stay in Manchuria until about
June !.
The Communists too were discuss.
ing the Manchurian situation. Gen
Chou En-lai, their No. 2 leader, flew
to party headquarters at Yenan to-
day to consult Mao Tse-tung and
other Communist leaders.
The Mongol situation popped ur
again with Chinese press reports
that a seven-man delegation repre-
senting the newly established auton-
omous republic Of Eastern Mongolia
had arrived in Chsngchun, capital
OF Manchuria, to seek recognition
The dispatch did not report whose
recognition was sought.
Chou expected to discuss with
Mao. No. Chinese Communist, the
situation in Manchuria, where they
are seeking recognition of their
forces and ceiling on the number
of government troops to enter that
vast area.
Gen. George c. Marshall, special
American envoy, has just approved
request of the generalissimo to
send probably six divisions to supple
ment the two already in Manchuria.
That would give the government an
estimated 100000 troops in Man.
churia, where the Russians are re-
ported to haxe 5000 and the Com
munists claim 300, 1000.
Evening star., 1946-02-19
Davies Justifies Reds
In Seeking Secret Of
Atom Bomb by Spying
By the Associated Prsss

HAVANA, Feb. 10. Joseph E.
Davies. former American Ambassa-
dor to Russia, yesterday said rus
sia in elf-defense has every moral
right to seek atomic bomb secrets
through military espionage If ex-
cluded from such information by
her former fighting Allies"
Such exclusion Is by inference
hostile" he added in an interview.
For ye1's all major powers have
maintained intelligence services
whose function 1t is to acquire mill
tary information available in other
nations.
IF Russia had developed the
atomic bomb and the United States
were in her shoes we certainly
would try to obtain such informa-
tion-especially If we faced a po-
tentially hostile world"
Treating Russians "As Infants"
Mr.. Davies said the United States
and Britain were treating the Rus
slams as infants" in trying to keep
atomic secrets from them.
Highly skilled Russian scientists
will acquire means to atomic war
fare within two years in their own
laboratories" he asserted.
I'VE can't have it both ways.
Either we obtain full confidence and
cooperation among the large ma
tions or we shall find ourselves
playing the old game of power poll
tics"
The former diplomat said the
Soviets need peace" and their
philosophy also requires it,"
He vigorously opposed formation
of a so-called western bloc of ma
tions. declaring "the Russians will
develop strong isolationism If they
get the impression the rest of the
world is ganging up on them be-
cause Of political, economic, racial
or religious ideologies.
They will take necessary meas
ures to defend themselves against
the world just as any other nation
would do in a similar situation.
However, that is not the road to
peace; it is sowing seeds Of war"
Russia will not place trust in an
international police force" he add
ed, until and unless the Big Three
compose their differences over in
dividual security"
Urges End to Mistrust.
He urged an end to what he
called the present chaotic mis-
trust" among the United States,
Britain and Russia, warning the
alternative will be "a gigantic race
in armament factories and labora-
tories resulting in totally destruc-
tive war"
Mr.. Davies said a warm water
outlet to the Mediterranean and full
access to sufficient oil reserves were
justifiable Soviet aspirations.
Mr.. Davies continued: I'VE should
not seek to appease Russia, nor
should Russia seek to appease us.
It is matter of tolerance, patience
and wisdom. If we fail this su-
preme test there will be no hertz
age Of freedom or Of anything else
to pass on to succeeding genera
tions."
Evening star., 1946-02-19
Eisenhower Stresses
Patience, Good Humor
In Russian Relations
By the Axsociotsd Press

SALT LAKE CITY, Feb. 1s.-"Pa-
tience and good humor," Gen. Eisen-
hover said last night, are needed
to build up friendly and fast rela-
tionships between the Russian peo-
pie and ourselves"
Asked at a news conference
whether he thought the appoint
ment Of 1t. Gen. Walter Bedell
Smith as Ambassador to Moscow
was an important step in this d.
rection, the Chief of Staff replied:
Il can conceive of no better man
for a job like that than Bedell
Smith. He was my chief of staff
for four years and I hated to lose
him. He has the high intelligence
and skill in diplomacy that such an
assignment calls for"
Defense Mechanism.
Gen. Eisenhower said Russia has
been building up a defense mechan-
ism since 1917 when she was sur
rounded by enemies. People didn't
like her and that included our
selves"
The general will 60 to Tacoma,
Wash, today aboard his C-54 trans
port In his inspection trip to mill
tary establishments.
He would not speculate on the
future Of the Selective Service Act.
"Of course, we hope that volun-
tary enlistments will become suffi-
cient to do the job. I'd rather have
occupation forces made up entirely
OF volunteers. This means higher
morale which leads to greater pres
tige in the eyes of people in the
occupied countries. And it actually
takes fewer men, under such condi-
tions, to do the job"
Fathers to Be Released.
Gen. Eisenhower estimated that
the number of fathers in the Army
would be reduced to 10000 by June
l from 100000 on January /. He
grinned when asked if he had been
cornered and questioned by
any more veterans wives and COM
mented that is "an emotional as
well as an economic problem.
I'VE are going to select wives
for trips overseas to join their
husbands in the service on a sort
of point basis" he said. That is,
so far as possible, those who have
been separated the longest will be
the first to go.
In principle, the brass hat will
have no advantage over the GI.
Financially, of course, it's another
matter-the general can better
afford to have his wife Join him
than can the private"
Evening star., 1946-02-19
|NLRB Halls HEARING
For Week as Mediation
With GIN Is Renewed
BY the Assoeiofed Press

DETROIT, Feb. ia National
Labor Relations Board hearing in
the prolonged General Motors strike
was adjourned today for week as
the Government renewed its medi-
alton efforts in another meeting of
top executives of the management
and the CIO United Auto Workers
Union.
The NLRB, hearing union charges
that the corporation had not bar
gained in good faith, held a brief
session this forenoon and adjourned
its meetings until Tuesday. At that
time Stephen Duburl, General Mo-
tors economist, scheduled to be
heard today, will appear as the first
witness.
In the meantime, attorneys for
GIN and the union will file briefs
and stipulations regarding GINS
public relations campaign during
the strike, now in its 91st day.
James F. Dewey, special labor
mediator, seeking to speed a settle
ment Of the strike, asked union and
management Representatives to put
in writing their views on issues still
In doubt as the negotiating session
was resumed today.
Hope that yesterdays negotiations
might bring an end to the motor
car industry's longest strike faded
as the session broke up with only
brief comment from Mr.. Dewey
that some progress" on the union
security issue had been made.
Evening star., 1946-02-19
st. EIizubeth's Measure
Approved by House

A bill to open st. Elizabeth's Hos
pital for the diagnosis and treat
ment of persons believed to be of
unsound mind who are found on
Federal reservations in nearby
Maryland and Virginia was passed
yesterday by the House
The measure, favorably reported
recently by the House Judiciary
Committee, now goes to the Senate
for action.
A similar bill, indorsed by the
Justice, War and Navy Departments,
is under consideration by the Senate
Judiciary Committee.
Evening star., 1946-02-19
BY the A.seeioied Pres.

TOKYO, Feb. 19.-The shivering,
shabby people of Japan bowed in
humble silence as Emperor Hiro-
hito walked among them today to
view the rusty rubble of his shat
tered empire.
AS never before in history, the
man who recently acknowledged
he isn't divine stepped down from
his shiny, black Mercedes Benz to
pause beside working men at their
benches for few brief words.
Unguarded except for American
military policemen in two jeeps,
Hirohito motored in a five-car con-
voy through miles of industrial
and residential areas burned by
American fire raids last spring. His
own scant palace motor cycle escort
was unarmed.
The Emperor bumped along rough,
muddy roads that fell into dis
repair during the costly years of
war. He passed the gaunt crum-
bling skeletons of once-teeming fac
tories. He saw mile after mile of
crude rusty tin huts in which his
subjects seek to ward of the harsh
cold of winter.
In all those miles of grim re-
Evening star., 1946-02-19
Canada
Continued From First Page.)

those allegedly buying the uranium
failed to get it out of Canada. The
paper recalled government expro-
priation of the Eldorado mine some
time ago and the subsequent an
nouncement of an official inquiry,
now being conducted by j. Grant
Glassco, Toronto accountant.
Irregularities in Sale.
The Canadian press said a report
was published last October that the
inquiry was ordered after the gov
ernment learned unauthorized deliv-
cries occurred before the mine was
appropriated, but Reconstruction
Minister c. D. Howe said he knew
of no such deliveries.
Glasscos directive for the inquiry,
contained under orders-in council,
said, in part: 1T appears from in
formation received by the minister
Howe) that there is reason to
suppose that there have been ir-
regularities in connection with the
operations Of Eldorado and the sale
or other dispositions of its prod
ucts."
Glassco's activities, however, are
as veiled in secrecy as the royal
commissions inquiry into the leak
age of information, although 1t Is
known that "a employees or former
employees Of the government were
arrested Friday in connection with
the information leak.
One of the %, it was learned last
night, held a rank very close" to
deputy minister, highest rank at
tainable by a civil servant in the
Dominion. None of the suspects,
however, held that rank.
Tip From Soviet Attache.
The Canadian press said informa-
ton which touched off the inquiry
was furnished the government by
1vor Gosenko, former chief teleg-
rapher at the Soviet Embassy in Ot-
tawa, and that he and his wife were
in protective custody of the govern
ment.
Last september, the agency said,
Gosenko and his wife visited Crown
Attorney Raoul Mercier, asked for
and said that IF some
thing is not done. there will be war
again." They were interviewed by
police and were not heard
from again until it was learned this
week they were in protective custody.
Gosenko gave Canadian authori-
ties package he said contained
data concerning the atomic bomb
taken from the Russian Embassy
here, the agency said.
Evening star., 1946-02-19
Col. Thomas Named Chief
OF Army's Press Branch

1t. Col. Aubrey L. Thomas of 4464
South Thirty-fourth street, Fairling-
ton, Va, has been appointed chief
OF the press branch, War Depart
ment Bureau of Public Relations and
detailed to the General Staff Corps
A native of Swarthmore, Pa. Col
Thomas was on the staff of the
Baltimore Sun and the Philadelphia
Public Ledger before he entered the
Army. His first assignment was as
public relations officer at Fort WASH
ington, Md, in December, 1912, and
about nine months later he came to
the War Department.
Col. Thomas was assistant chief of
the press branch before he became
acting chief last month.
Evening star., 1946-02-19
Settlement Reached
In Telephone Strike
In Philadelphia
BY the Assoeioied Press

A strike of long distance tele-
phone operators in Philadelphia
was settled today. removing the
threat of an immediate Nation
wide sympathy telephone tieup, but
the possibility of a countrywide
walkout for higher wages still was
in the cards.
Peter j. Manno, Federal concilia-
tor, said at Philadelphia that the
American Telephone g. Telegraph
Co. and representatives of the In
dependent Federation of Long Lines
Telephone Workers had reached an
agreement on the issue Of promo
tions and that 1000 striking oper-
ators would return to work.
At Memphis. Tenn. where repre-
sentatiyes of the National Fedora
ton of Telephone Workers are in
Conference, John J. Moran, presi-
dent of the Federation of Long Line
Operators, had announced earlier
he would call a Nation wide SYM
pathy work stoppage of long-dis-
tance operators if the Philadelphia
strike was not settled within "a
hours.
Majority Favors Strike.
However, Joseph A. Beirne, fed
GRAFTON president, said a majority of
the so independent unions in his
group favored a strike of its claimed
25o,000 members in support of wage
demands. This issue remained in
dependent of the Philadelphia strike.
In the Philadelphia settlement
j. E. Dingman. supervisor of en-
ploye relations for the A. T. g. T,
said the company had agreed to in
vestigate the promotion of three en-
ployes who, the union said, were
given better jobs without regard for
seniority rights. The company will
discuss the grievances with union
representatives next Monday.
Mr.. Dingman said that If the COM
pany found one of the persons pro-
moted-a nonunion woman member
is to be retained in her new posi-
ton, the union will accept the find
ing. During the investigation, how
ever, she will not function in the
new job, he said.
A union spokesman at Memphis
said the question of a Nationwide
strike for higher wages, which would
disrupt both long distance and some
local service, probably would be ia
ken today.
Opposition Expressed.
AS plans were being made for the
vote. Edwin r. Hackett, president of
the Commercial Telephone Workers
Union of Chicago, voiced opposition
to Nationwide strike.
Mr.. Hackett, who said his union
was composed of about $500 mem
bers-one of the smallest in the fed
eration-told newsmen of his stand
before the union leaders.
Before leaving Chicago" he said,
Il made aware to my union that
WAS coming down here for the pur-
pose OF attempting to avoid calling
a Nationwide telephone strike"
He said he had appealed to the
Evening star., 1946-02-19

Atomic Energy Committee, and It's
creation. Mr.. Ross, was approved
unanimously by the cabinet.
He said the board would examine
the findings of the experts as to the
efficacy of the tests and then would
draw its own conclusions.
Members Of the board might sub
NIT individual reports, or the board
itself might turn in q consolidated
report. Mr.. Ross said.
Asked If the board would be COM
posed of technical people" Mr.. Ross
replied that he couldn't answer that
question, adding that the board
hasn't been appointed yet.
Evening star., 1946-02-19
Women tobacco Strikers
Picket White House
BY the Assoeioted Press


Singing and carrying signs. ap.
proximately so striking woman to.
bacco workers established q one
hour picket line on the sidewalk out.
side the White House late yester.
day.
Their object, the women said, was
to focus White House attention or
their 127-day strike.
The women said they represented
2,500 workers of the American To-
bacco Co.. In Philadelphia, Trenton
N. j.. and Charleston, S. G.
Members of the Food. Tobacco
and Agriculture Workers Union
CIO, they said they wanted Presi.
dent Truman to force the manage.
ment to arbitrate differences with
the union.