davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1946-06-25
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The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1946-06-25

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jun25- 3tX
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1946-06-25
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jun24-3tx
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1946-04-27
Gbriit nnb Mnti@riit

Cine 2appalie? Sm 2i6te ser gan-
gen Na6frie9spolitif, bie lid iiber
Soroerungen oes gbriitentums fibl
binmegiest uno Ii6 olltdnbig in ben
@ebanfengdngen bes 8erni6tungs-
fampfes oes beibnii6en &om gegen
4artbago be,pegt, lit es faum bon
Observation-Disclosures 8eoeutung, Oh bie
Serren i'm Siderbeitsrat Ser @erein-
ten Nationen am &arfreitag tagen
ooer nidt. Gin 3pnifer f0nnte iogar
gelteno MAIDEN, angeiihts bieier un-
driitliden Bolitif lei &amera6 Gro
mpfo Der einaige foniequente Steal
politifer in oem 80lferbunos- Gre
nium gepeien, uno Der brape 8ra-
iilianer babe iib als NeaftionGr auf-
gefiibrt, als er iid auf iein reIisi0ies
8efenntnis unb bic religioien gnp-
|fin6ungen bes braiilianiiden 8olfes
berief.
Nber in oieier r2appalie", 6ieiem
an iid unbebeutenben gorgang i'm
Hat Der 8ereinten Nationen ipiegelt
iih bic gan5e @albbeit, Die ganae gr-
bdrmlihfeit unierer 3eit - unb bie
gan5e 9rosif Der beutigen Beltlaee.
Sin unierer &albbeit geben mir
5ugrun6e, ihrieb elm 3eiteenoiie Der
frnn5oiiIhen MeboIution, Der 6as
0eroerben INNER 6roben6er ii1
|noben iob, mdbreno iid ielbit bie
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1946-04-27
5miihen Krie9 uno Srieoen

gemelne spanning ging our6 ben
Sibungsiaal. Hahoem Der &uile eine
situng am 5reitas onsereet bate,
vlebnte er iif) 5lriid uno beoba6tete
geipannt ieoen Der ibm anttportenoen
Gelegaten. Der erite, Der ipra6, unb
5war nit aaem Nafbrud, mar Or.
geaoio. 9ieier getpobnli6 5uriidbal=
tenoe Diplomat iprab flar, beitimmt,
uno la1ter ols er ionlt au tun pflegt." "
GoB Die Gpiiooe peinlid beriibrte,
|5eigt Die Ibneibenbe 8erihteritat-
tung Der BON anoern als driItliden
Sraoitionen beberri6ten ,Simes' iiber
Die &olle oes Gertreters Ser fommu=
niitil6en &eeierung oes fotboli ihen
polniiden 8olfes: ,8orauf Or. Sss
cor Sange, polniIber 9elegat r,nb
friiberer omerifanil6er 8iirger, oei=
len Weinungen oft ioentii6 iino nit
oenen oes Soniet= =Oelegaten, oen In-
trag itellte, Der bem 9isput Elm gnoe
madte." ." Iueeni6einli6 ober biloete
Die darafteriitii6e Gebotte oud nad)=
ber In peiten &reiien bas Sagesqe=
iprdd. Genn am Sreitog brad)te Sic
,Simes' in ausenfaaiger aufmodung
eine gtoti5 iiber ben 8orfan unter ser
1eberldrift u8rompfo bat 8enntnis
oes briitli6en aalenoers". Die Scotia
lelber lautete: uanorei q. @rompfo,
Der Somiet=8ertreter i'm Si6erbeits-
rat Der Gereinten Nationen, mahte
in einem ein5igen Sab flar, oaB er
Den Sabrestag Der &reu5igung gbri-
lti om aarfreitag ni6t begebt, ober
oaB ibm befannt lit, baB man6e an
oere (Some others bos t1n. 9lls in
Der Debate am Mittpo6morgen
Gallo oor Ser oben eeidiloerten
SdluBiieune! - 3eb.) elmer Der De-
legaten cine Sisuns am Sreitag por-
|ihlug, manote Sr. @rompfo Elm.
,Wan iagt mir, 5reitae lei elm Seier-
tag 8enn es oorum nidt genebm
lei, an Dem Gage cine 5ieung ab5u=
balten, iolle man am Donnerstog to-
gen"
l1no einise stunoen ipGter fonnte
er vni6t perIteben", 1pesbalb man
am 9onnerstag 5tpei Sisungen hol-
ten Dolle uno am Sreitag feline. 8ir
bottcn bisber ni6t BEN girbruG, oaB
Der 8enollmadtigte Srn. Stal1n5 an
8eoddtnisl6puno leibe! Seine gon-
5e Saltung, pie tie bon Ser ,Simes'
gel6ilbert miro, uno Die bienItbeflii=
iene 8ermittlung ieines polnii6en
Steigbiigelbalters legen pielmebr Die
Sermutllng nabe, bob es ibm I'M
eine Bropo5ierung - ober Inn Ell
ne Sr mi ierung bes oenofra-
tiiden Gbriitentums gu tlln mar. al=
le I6tung Dor Dem 8raiilianer, Ser
iid) oas perbat, gan5 gleid, ipie es
geneint mar! Son oen anoern Ser
rem batte nod bem 8eri6t Ser
Zines feiner ben Oeut, flar uno
1n5neibeutig feIt5uiteqen, pes>
+ alb lie es ni6t i6idlib fanben,
Die bisber unerquidliden Gerbanb-
lungen am aarfreitag fort5uiesen.
Sic reoeten INNER nur bon ySrei=
tag, nibt bonn aarfreitag, 11no bii-
teten iidl gerooe5u ansitlid, lire re-
ligiole ginltellung 81 Ser 5rage be-
fannt 5u geben.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1946-04-27

ten Hotionen nidt inlitanoe lino, oas
ihpode Sano gum @ioeritano gege1
oas Rtelenreid 5l1 ermutigen unter
Dem gerlprehen lpGterer Silfe.
sber Der Sdus ourd SEN 80lfer-
buno miro tbeoretii6 aufrebt eebol=
ten. Ser 8uno lit ouf GuBlonb i6le6t
gu ipre6eu (nur Der polnii6e Gaion
unb 6ranfreih, oeiien &ommuniiten
immer offenfunOiger gemeiniome So-
6e nit WoSfau MAIDEN, lteben auf
1einer Seite), uno iu6t nod INNER
Berlten ieinen Granfen 5u entreiBen.
8romDfo lett lih oogesen 5ur 8ebr
- um ben GlBern S6ein gu pobren,
oenn oos Sdifial Berliens miro nid)t
i'm Sumter College, ionoern in Sebe=
ran be5iebungsneiie I'M &remI emit
ihieoen.
Ser Stono ser ,Sroge Dor bem
Golferbuno lit iett Der, onB lie ouf
Der Igenoa oes Hates bleibt bis 5un
6. Wtoi, Dem Gage, an Dem 8uBlano
lelne Sruppen angeblld 5urlld5leben
miro (naf leinem neuelten rabfom=
men" nit Seberom. Sm Hnt berrldt
cine ltarfe Neislng, lie oouerno ouf
Der SageSoronung gu bebalten, UNI
iofort uieoer in SerbonoIungen ein=
treten 81 fonnen, mann INNER ruff
lde gtngriffe in sic perlii6e Soupe=
ronitat feItgeitellt perOen. Dos lit
ober cine leere 8eite, oa Wosfau
ourG ieine Nuislinge bic periiide
&egierung iid gefiieie eemadt bot
nno oa es, pem iih Ser GOlterbuno
5u einem 9ei6luB gum Sfute Ser
liens aufroffen ioIlte, Dem iein Seto
entgegenltelen fonnte.
60 lit Der erite piGtige 8rG5eoen5=
foQ Dor Dem Solferbunosrat 5l1r
SARGE gemoroen, uno nit ldeinbei=
Tiger gtiene fam Stain ou6 i'm
9toben Often ieine Ofa6t befeitiaen,
ob bas Dem 8olferbunb uno oen bei=
Den "engliid iprehenoen" Solfern
lieb lit ooer leio.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1946-04-27
Sie ipaniide 1sraac

Cine nod beifIere 5rage lit oieIe
8odle auf Dem Sapet: Spanien. @ie
bereits leBte @ohe- befidtet, bat &uB.
lambs polniIder Saiall burd Srn.
Oscar Sange in aller Sorm Dor Dem
Golterbunosrat &lage erboben. Spo=
nien loQ cine @eltgefobr biloen -
l6on ourh ieine ge5iebungen gum
6al5i5mus uno 9tationalio5iulis=
mus, oann ourd sic pielen Oeutiden
militariIden l1no 5ipiliitii6en Sad
leute, Die beute in Spanien in Ser
stomfori6une tatie iino. llno iiber=
baupt, neil es baIt Spanien lit, ein
riifltanoiges 2uno, oas ni6t in sic
eoelouSleie poBt, sic ser G0lferbuno
in lt6 pereinigt.
5r. Sange lprah ungenlein lang,
un3ernein gefiiblpoa, ungenein pa
tbetil6. 9fuBlano belt lih i'm Sim
tergrunb, Inn ii6 ourh ieinen 60
faien Die iponiiden &oitanien aus
Dem Seuer bolen 5u lalien 9lber me-
Der Sr. Sange nod leine Sefunoan=
ten pernohten Die Mebrbeit 5u iiber=
5eugen. Ofan mag Spanien niht, man
baBt 6ronco llno legt Dem ipanii6en
Tolf INNER nieoer nabe, li6 ieiner
81 entleoigen. 9lber man lit, beion=
oers in gnglanb l1no Imerifa, nid)t
erbaut bon benz 8eoanfen, cob Ser
&onnunism1s ii6 in ous BON SSron=
co ipieoer 5iemli6 mobnli6 gelnofte
yteIt lett unb oas allgemeine @elt=
haos bat Ielblt uniere anerifanil6en
Bolitlfer beoenfli6 geltinmt binii6t=
lid Ser Otoglibfeit zines ne,len 8iir=
|gerfrieges in Spanien. 9arum, 10 rat
man ben Spaniern, ein moglidlt
|frleoliher Stur5 ser Gegierung, NIT
ref)t piel oenlofratii6em gini6lag.
Oton trout oen 8aliermann'i6en @e=
Italten nid)t, Die lid in Werifo ais
prooiioriibe &egierung oufeeton ba=
ben uno oenen leiner5eit 8aibingto=
ner Silfe oeriprohen noroen mar,
penn lie iih uuf rbreitere gaiis"
ltellten, 5. +. nah OfiB &ir6pep bon
Ser raoifalen Station, lpenn tie Sen
&ommuniiten oen 8orrang einrGum-
ten. Otan bot uugeni6einlid 3peifel
befommen, oh man NIT Sen Sano=
langern Wtosfaus beiier fabren ner=
oe als nit Sranco. 8eben muB Sran=
co auf ale Salle, benn bos baben mir
ia perlpro6en, llno unier @ort boI=
ten mir INNER - ODER bod meiitens,
Denn uns niht eerabe Stain ooer
anoere ungebobelte 3eitgenoHen bin=
oerlid i'm 8eee Iteben.
Sros ser 2ange uno oes 8atbos
Ieiner &eoe lpirfte Ban 2ange nidt
ionoerlid iiber5eusenb. Man fonnte
aus ben 3eitunssberihten berausle=
fen, bob Die 3uborer Meiibe batten,
iid bes @Gbnens 5,1 entboIten ooer,
ie nod Temperament, Die 2adluIt 5u
unteroriiden. Ban 2anse iu6te 5u
biel 5u beiueiien, malte 5panien in
auau grenen 5arben. gs erboben Iih
3peifel. boflih, aber bod beitimmt.
Daran fonnten aub Sic Mrsumente
The union times., 1946-11-09
Overtime Back Pay
 To Total $355,OOO

DETROIT CPD = Continental Motors Corp. is preparing to pay $355,000 in overtime back pay to 478 foremen after U. s. Dist. Judge Ar thur A. Koscinski found the company guilty of violating the fair labor stand ards act The foremen were formerly a local of the Foreman's Assn. of America but withdrew because of an internal controversy. The suit was brought on an individual basis and the company is not appealing.
The union times., 1946-11-09

sequent demoralization of its trade and industry.
 Of course we have opposition to the order that workers as consumers keep policies I have outlined. The Com munist and their fe1low-traveline stooges don't want peace or stability They must have unrest and turmoil if they are to justify their existence and gain recruits. Their objective is to keep people stirred up with a new emotional crisis as soon as the pre- vious one begins to lose its propa- ganda value. They try to push labor unions into one political demonstra- tion after another. Propaganda with the Party Line' folks is an objec- tive rather than a means.
 THE FUTURE
 The type of competition we meet from the "Red Fascists" is we'll financed, shrewd1y led, tightly domi- mated and rigidly disciplined. They keep at it day and night, seven days week. 1 sincerely believe in the next few months or years industrial peace will be shadowed by the schem- ing and misrepresentation of a we'll trained group, who work per instruc- tions and who control the machinery
The union times., 1946-11-09
Watt Emphasizes Need Of LaboManagement Cooberato,

quietly together to grapple with the day to day human problems of the business. I submit it is time to real ize that there is no legislative sub- stitute for self-discipline and joint cooperation.
 I submit that the challenge we face together needs. little masterminding as far as the American people are con cerned. To plan for victory in peace is simply to fuse the energy, endur- ance and enthusiasm into the task of doing our individual jobs we'll.
 OUR OWN MASTERS
 It takes pick and shovel work, not slogans and words, to build and expand democratic institutions and secure and maintain industrial peace. The job can best be done by pledging allegiance to the ideals of a great nation and praying to God that we may be worthy of those who fought the good fight to preserve our right to be masters of our own destiny.
The union times., 1946-11-09

responsibility for the success of the enterprise instead of competing for power. You must recognize that labor is but a group term for working peo- pie. They are like yourselves with the same desire to earn decent living at jobs they can enjoy. They may be less qualified in terms of leadership and more crude in their inability to use fifty-cent words to express them selves. But we can secure and main tain industrial peace only by viewing labor as mass movement of indiv1d- uals with the same hopes and fears and needs as yourselves.
 Against Economic Wedlock
 Real collective bargaining which has been government controlled for some years would protect the integrity of political democracy by divorcing in large measure the machinery of civil government from economic management in the field of employer-worker relations. It will help conserve the values of property by sustaining a balance between the wages of labor and the prices of goods which will enable workers to consume the output of their efforts.
 Don't forget we have new kind of labor organization which would like to turn labor unions into ideologi- cal agencies to wield political, social and economic power. Maybe we are old-fashioned, but we doubt whether the men we elect to leadership are vested with some extraordinary gift of leadership. We elect them to bar gain as to wages, hours and conditions of work, and doubt whether they can decide how many men should compose our army and navy, how atomic pow
The union times., 1946-11-09
AFL Representative Speaks In Elm City
(Continued from Page One)


 or stay enmeshed in the hands of those appointed for their political ability The folks I refer to, know all the prices but few of the values, and usu- ally shape the course of government intervention by a series of minor moves which gradually become, in ef- feet, the law of the land.
 CONFUSION HITS ALL
 Of course government interven- ton followed by legislation and compulsion is the cure recom- mended by many. That appeals particularly to reactionaries and radicals who depend upon each other for sustenance. It sounds simple and persuasive. Many of its advocates are quite sincere. They are against sin and seldom stop long enough to figure out the next step.
 If government orders both sides to accept and either refuses what is the next step? If worker is to be penalized for refusing to accept a decision, some cOmpulsiOn would be sought against employers who refuse. The line is a very thin one. Even with good intentions, which may not always be present, any government intervening in indus trial disputes with compulsiOn is likely to be drawn into active operations in the industrial field.
 What needs to be done to secure and maintain industrial peace will take time just as the ailment itself was years in the making. What we have been suffering from is simply the climax of a long period of neglect Our troubles have been aggravated by some employers who never did want to deal with their workers and some new unions which have depended on government to take them by the hand and care for them.
 ECONOMIC ANGLE
 We are suffering because we did not take time to build healthy foundation for a healthy relationship between workers and employers. The law of an economic jungle has prevailed so long that many of the parties to our recent troubles are still using the tactics learned in an ugly past
 While amendments to existing
The union times., 1946-11-09

of several large important American labor unions.
 They spawn front organizations in profusion. They have paper outfits with impressive 1etterheads ready to throw into any campaign at a mo ment's notice. These front organiza- tions prosper because we have in this country thousands of good people whose hearts bleed at injustice any where, who seldom bother to check the facts. They use the canned reso- lution denouncing oppression in X.Y.Z. Land and since most people are against sin the resolution usually slides through. Sometimes they get caught in a sudden switch of the 'party line" and require some fast foot work to get out from under, but usually like sheep they run with the flock, get shorn regularly and come back to be clipped.
 The American Federation of La bor has refused to join, or associate with those who follow or cultivate the mumbo-jumbo of the Commun- ists. We have recognized that our specific responsibility as labor or ganization grows out of the nature of our organization. We have recOg- nized that our primary function is that of collective bargaining repre- sentative for the American worker. We have stuck to the job of being federation of labor organizations, speaking on behalf of our thou sands of members. We have not become the pendulum swinging hopelessly and helplessly as the tail of a political party kite. We have never been swallowed by a political party, and we have never tried to swallow one.
 THE CHIEF FACTOR
 But despite the obstacles, and re- gard1ess of legislation, I believe the determining factor in securing and maintaining industrial peace will con tinue to be the quality of employer worker relations which exist within
The union times., 1946-11-09

laws and legislation providing es- sential foundations for the we'll being of the people as a whole are necessary, we do not need more federal legislation in the field of emplOyer-worker relationships. We might profit by our recent mistakes and avoid trying to enact laws to cure what is troubling us before we find out or do anything about what is causing the trouble.
 Of course we need better admin istration and inspection of the laws we have, in order that the handi- cap placed upon employers and workers who maintain decent con- ditiOns, are not exposed to unfair competition. When that is done our objective should be to have less government over or interference with legitimate collective bargain ing.
 To secure and maintain industrial peace labor unions must make every effort to develop union leadership to be competent representatives of the economic interests of their members, and good citizens of the community which both employers and unions must serve, Together, employers and un- ions must make every effort to har- ness technological improvements in order that the full available labor sup ply may be gainfully utilized and in the necessary balance between produc- tion and consumption.
 JOBS FOR ALL
 Our goal is to provide jobs for all and full use of all that is pro- duced. We do not seek this objec- tive by legislation, but we believe our splurge and slump habits must be succeeded by a wage policy for consumer maintenance of markets. The machine should be a source of profit to the worker as we'll as to the owner. Higher wages per unit of production seems to us essential.
 SOCIAL INSURANCE
 A wider base of coverage and content in sound system of social insurance would help secure and maintain industrial peace. We can protect values of work and prop erty only if we provide funds for the families of those who cannot bring home pay envelope because of any involuntary cause, whether it be lay off or shut down, illness or accident, old age or death. The time to insure against these shaz- ards is the time before disability occurs. 1t is simple common sense for nation to insure itself against the widespread mishaps to its em- ployed working people and the con-
The union times., 1946-11-09
R. I. Federation Hits
 Suspension Of LAM.

PROVIDENCE (LPA) = The Rhode Island State Federation of La bor is currently at its highest mem bership i'll history, President Arthur w. Devine reported to the 46th an nua1 convention here last week. De- vine, who was unanimously reelected to his post, called for the election of progressives to Congress and attacked national AFL directives calling for the suspension of locals of the Int'l. Association of Machinists, which are the largest affiliate of the state AFL organization.
The union times., 1946-11-09

CT should be regulated, who shall be given Tresti, what price the employer should charge for his product, and when Peron is to be viewed as dic- tator and when a democrat.
 ssFREE WILL"
 I believe to advance industrial peace it is better for men to make their own progress, even if slow, than to be transmitted hither and yon by those who judge all things on the basis of their usefulness to the entity which is called the state. I believe in free will. l believe we must choose in order to make gains which are real and enduring. Some times the choice may be unwise and sometimes harmful, but people who are free to choose are less likely to make mistakes than is the government authority which usually lacks the courage to admit a mis- take.
 I submit that the aims of em- ployers and labor are so similar that industrial peace can be estab- lished if and when both sides park their guns and prejudices and meet
The union times., 1946-11-09

individual plants and within each unit or shop in each plant If the boss worker relationship is healthy Amer ican partnership of members of the same team, performing different func- tions, but pulling together toward the same goal, the scheming of trouble makers will be beaten by the common sense of those who they seek to mis- lead. |
 WORKERS ARE PEOPLE
 The best way to advance industrial peace is to recognize workers as men whose interests in successful opera tions are the same as yours, and build a system in which they will share the
Evening star., 1946-06-24
Davis Widow Scores
Byrd Virginia Forces
BY the Assoeiotsd Press

LEESBURG, Va, June 24.-Mrs
Westmoreland Davis attacked the
dominant Democratic Virginia or
ganization in statement yesterday
and said "the Byrd machine is like
an octopus, gradually crushing the
independent thought of Virginia"
The widow of the late Gov. Davis
said school teachers of the State
were afraid to vote against the Or
ganization, fear pervades State
officials" and "the only hope for
Virginia is that conditions will get
so bad that at long last the people
will do something about it."
Mrs. Davis charged also that the
late Senator Glass was appointed
to fill the Senate vacancy caused by
the death of Senator Martin in 1919
because Mr. Glass was in full ac-
cord with the Governors projected
reforms" but that before many
months had passed "Mr. Glass
swallowed the machine policies
hook, line and sinker and foreswore
his promises"
Evening star., 1946-06-24
IS Candidates Seek Posts
In HyattsyiIIe Legion Race

With many new members, vet
Grams of the recent war, participat-
ing for the first time, rivalry has
developed for posts to be filled by
Snyder er-Farmer- Butler Post No. g.
American Legion of Hyattsville, at
its annual election July 3. There
are Is candidates for the five dele
gate posts to the annual State Le-
gion convention in Cumberland
August 14-17.
Nominees are: for commander
Ben Conley, Andrew C. Tackitt, H.
Winship Wheatley, jr.: first vice
commander, Mr.. Conley, Hervey G.
Machen; second vice commander,
Harold F. Cotterman, jr., Mr.. Ma
chen; finance officer, Dennis A. Nc
Graw; sergeant-at-arms, Marvin
Jarvis, F. B. Martin; chaplain, A. B.
Calhoon, jr.; historian, Robert L.
Edwards, E. J. Cannon; delegates,
Mr.. Calhoon, David B. Carter, John
y. Buckley, Mr.. Edwards, Clement
H. James, w. Stanley Machen,
James Moore, Hugh T. McClay D.
McCurdy, Maurice P. McGrath,
Nicholas Orem, jr.; Jerrold v. Pow
ers, Mr.. Tackitt, Mr. Wheatley, jr.,
and Leland G. Worthington.
The post Endorsed Mr.. Curdy as
executive committeeman for the
Southern Maryland District.