davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1946-09-18

ZbHd i'm PresOia Hred1iK

Glavni dvoboj ma parish kon-
ferenci (pravijo il mirovna kon-
ferenca) je bill doslej radi Trsta
in Gorice ter njunega zaledja.
Jugoslovanski 0elegati Edward
Kardelj, Ales Boiler ter MoSa
Pijade SO dali zastopnikom An
glije, Zed. draw, I~talije in Fran
CHE veliko opraviti. Toda ma
sprotni biloxi je jacji kakor Mi
hov, gospodarsko in vojasko mo-
gocnejSi in cato Jugoslaviji V
njenih Zahtevah nj in ne DO ugo-
demo toliko kot je upravicena
ne samo kot zaveznica temvec
tudi S stalisca pravice. Pac "
imperialisticnem svetu je bio
vedno tako.
Ker je re Trs* povzroGil veil
ko boja skozi tOliko dni, kako
neki Sc bodo glede bodocnosti
Nemcije domenili, kadar pride
Ona ma vrsto? Pc vseh zname-
Min sodec veliko tezje kot pa
glede Trsta. Manfred ako glede
bodoce Nemcije med veliko ce-
tvorico sploh kdaj pride do So
glasja.
Stane KraSOvec je ma konfe-
renci zdruzenih narodoV V New
Yorku zahteval, da maj Zed. dr.
zave vrnejo Jugoslaviji 100 la
dij, XII jih Dire V avstrijskem
delu Donave. Nemci so MANFRED
ma umiku IL Jugoslavije te ladje
odvedli preko Madzarske V Az
strijo, kjer SO padle V posest
ameriSkim okupacijskim cetam.
KraSovec je dejal, da jih Jugo-
slavija "a svoj promet nujno ra-
bi. Nekaj jugoslovanskih urad-
nikov je re Slo tia, da jih bi do
bill nazaj, a vlada Beogradu
Sc pritozuje, da SO Jill ameriSke
okupacijske oblasti vrgle V "a
por in z mimi zelo slabo in pro-
vokativno postopale.
Zastopnik Zed. draw je ma
Krasevcevo zahtevo "a povrni-
tev jugoslovanskih ladij odgo-
voril mai Sc ma konferenci raz-
pravlja ne samo O Min ampak o
sploSnem vpraSanju plovbe pc
Donavi. NaSa vlada MANFRED "a
hteva, da maj pride promet pc
tel vazni reki pod mednarodno
k~ontrolo. Russia ugovarja. Men
argument je, da imajo pravico
sklepati O plovbi pc Donavi in o
regulacijah prometa pc Mi lie tt
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1946-09-18
Koi S preseIienci"
XII Sc v svoie roistne
kroie noeeio vrnifi?

ZdVcZIllShIH ldUOTlSClH '
okupiranih dezelah - najvec v
NemCiji - je okrog 100000 ia
kozvanih presidency, XII delajo
prizadetim dezelam veliko ne
jevolje. V angleScini jih ozna-
cujejo z "displaced persons.
Najvecja skupina med mimi so
Zidje, XII nimajo kan It'll. Zele v
Palestine, kamor Jill ne puste,
led. drzave, kamor bi tudi radi
Sli, pa noCcjo vseh.
V Nemciji, V Italiji in An
gliji je tudi vcc sto tisoc POLKA
kOv. Med mimi je okrog 10000
clanov poljske zamejne armada,
XII il poveljuje sovraznik soda
ME poljske Wade general An
ders. Drugo poljsko skupino V
Nemciji tvorijo tisti, XII so jih
Nemci V vOjni ma Poljskem uje-
Ii in odvedli V rajh ma pristine
del0.
Isto veIia "a Jugoslovane V
NemCiji. Vsi so ali bivsi ujetni-
XII - vecinOma IL Srbije - in
pa delavci, Xxi so bill Odgnani liz
Jugoslavije ma pristine delo. Ia
S to maso skrbi UNRRA, ra-
zen "a zamejno poljsko armada,
XII 10 vzdrzuje Anglia.
Poljska in jugoslovanska Via
da sta tie ljudi liz njunih dezel re
dostikrat vabile domov... A lie
malo Sc jih je odzvalo. Vzrok je
med temi zamejci sOvrazna pro-
paganda prot POLISH in jugoslo-
vanski vladi.
Ma nedavni sell refine admi-
nistracije zdruzenih narodov V
Lake Success, n. Y, Sc je jugo-
slovanski delegat Stane KrasO-
e prot temu stanju pritozil in
ODUOILI1 dIIICIIShC III dlISICSnC
castnike V begunskih taboriscih,
da pomagajo hujskati, ali pa da
Scuvanie tolerirajo.
Takih pritozb S strani jugo-
slovanske Wade je bio re
mnOgo.
Zadevo je preiskal nacelnik
UNRRA Fiorelo La Guardia in
dine II. septembra ma omenje-
mem zborovanju ugotovil, da SO
pritozbe poljske in jugoslovan-
ske Wade upravicene. Ljudje,
Xxi jih je zavezniska vOjaSka OBJ
last postavila Ia naCelnike V ia
boriScih zamejcev, so reakcio-
narji in sovrazniki omenjenih
dveh vlad. La Guardia smatra,
da sc bi zamejci lahko vrnili ka-
NOR so vabljeni in pomagali k
rekonstrukciji svojih dezel ma
mesto da tvorijo brcme Ia UN-
IRA in povzrocajo ncmirc ter
napetOSt.
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1946-09-18

Ako Verujete posIanstvo
"Proletarca'', priporocajte ga
in prijateljem v naro-
citev Oh vsaki priloznosti.
Evening star., 1946-05-31
Navy Honors 10 Scientists
For Meritorious War Work

DR.. Merle A. Tuve, 135 Hesketh
street, Chevy Chase, Md, headed a
group of 10 scientists who today
were presented by the Secretary of
the Navy with Medals of Merit In
connection with outstanding services
to the war effort through their con-
tributions to the science of naval
warfare. Two Washington scientists
on the list were DR.. Lawrence r.
Hafstad, 1911 Park road NV, and
Philias H. Girouard, 3401 Patterson
street NV.
DR.. Tuve was chairman and DR..
Hafstad vice chairman of section
of the National Defense Research
Committee which developed the
radio proximity fuse, one of the out
standing secret weapons of the war
The other scientists honored were
DR.. Luke Hopkins, John Hopkins
University, Baltimore, Md: DR.. Ray
mond D. Mindlin, New York City;
Thomas Keith Glennan, Bingham
ton, N. Y; William H. Fritz, New
York City; Timothy E. Shea, New
York City; Robert F.. Rinehart,
Springfield, Ohio, and Charles F.
Weinbusch, New York City.
DR.. Girouard received his medal
for outstanding services in develop
ing improvements in naval ordnance
which included medium and heavy
gun turrets and new rocket launch
erSfE,
Evening star., 1946-05-31
Burch
Continued From First Page.)

fout the remaining two years of the
Glass term. The appointee, who will
be n on July 3, already had an
nounced his retirement from the
House.
Mr.. Burch said last night he is
"delighted' by his appointment. but
left unanswered the question of
whether he would become a candi-
date in November.
Il consider it an honor for any
man to be appointed United States
Senator from Virginia, he said.
Referring to reports that he had
been offered the post with the un-
derstanding that he would not be a
candidate for reelection, Mr.. Burch
declared:
Il got the appointment without
any strings attached.
Il declined to run for reelection
to the House because I wanted to
return to private life. But I'm not
able to say just what will do about
running for the Senate"
Mr.. Burch had been a member of
the House for Is years and was
chairman of the Post Office Com
mittee. He has been active in fur
thering legislation for the improve
Iment of the postal service.
Mr.. Burch epitomized the con-
servative philosophy to which most
Virginia members of the House
clung during the Roosevelt admin
istration. He came to Congress
from background as banker and
farmer in the rich, f1ue-cured
tobacco belt of the State, and soon
won recognition as a leader in farm
legislation affecting tobacco areas.
Evening star., 1946-05-31
Art Expert Who Questioned
Rembrandt PAINTINGS Dies
BY the Associated Press

NEW YORK, May 31.-Dr.
Macmillan Toch, 81, chemist and
art expert, who in 1881 questioned
the genuineness of all but one of
30 Rembrandts owned by the Metro
politan Museum of Art, died Tues
day at Wickersham Hospital, it was
revealed today.
DR.. Toch set off the, controversy
by telling meeting of the New York
Microscopical Society that the 20
paintings were not genuine, because
he said he could date the paints by
microscopic analysis of pin points
of pigment from the canvases.
He also originated a method of
examining old paintings with infra-
red light, process described in his
book Painting and Restoration, -
published in 1881.
DR.. Toch said that only about 48
out of the 400 paintings attributed
to Rembrandt were genuine.
He was president and chief
chemist of Toch Bros. Inc, and
chairman of the board of the Stand
ard Varnish Works and was credited
with developing the original battle
ship gray formula used by the
United States Navy. DR.. Toch was
a former president of the American
Institute of Chemists.
Evening star., 1946-05-31
Direct New York-London
Air Service |naugurated
BY the Assooiofed Pres.

LONDON, May 31.-Three air
liners carrying the United States
Wightman Cup tennis team among
their rs passengers landed within
one hour today at Heathrow Air
port, inaugurating direct New York
to London air service.
The first plane, operated by Pan
American, landed shortly before
noon, followed in three minutes by
an American Overseas Airways craft.
The third, another American Over
seas plane, landed less than an hour
later
The Wightman Cup players can
celed their scheduled practice at
Wimbledon because of rain. Asked
If there was anything they wished
to take back from England, Patricia
TODD replied:
only the Wightman Cup which
we brought with us"
Among passengers on the Ameri-
can planes was Mrs. Patricia Moran,
1913 N. Buchanan street, Arlington,
Va, war bride returning from the
United States for a visit.
Evening star., 1946-05-31
runun
Continued From First Page.)

committee, or passing it in skeleton
form.
The Senate also agreed without
opposition to clarifying amendments
suggested by Senator Baykley limit
ing the obligation to call off strike
Or lockout following a presidential
proclamation to the leaders of the
union or the industry or their
agents.
Senator Barkley said that with a
Commute limitation on speeches
he saw some chance of finishing it
today, so that the Senate may get
on with other urgent matters that
must be acted upon soon. In the
next 80 days the Senate must act
on extension of selective service. of
OPA and pass on stack of annual
appropriation bills.
The House passed Mr.. Trumans
emergency labor bill by an over
Whelming vote, including the draft
provision. The Senate already has
knocked out the authority to draft
workers who strike after the Gov
ernment has taken over an indus
try.
While Congress headed into a
June log jam, the President faced a
decision which may have an i'm
portant bearing on his political
future, namely, whether to veto Or
sign the Case bill, placing some per-
manent curbs on labor unions.
BY vetoing the measure he could
ease the hard feeling his emergency
recommendations, especially the
labor-d draft feature, generated
among organized workers On the
other hand, veto probably would
bring a reaction from the many
citizens who approved his firm ac-
ton in dealing with the rail strike
a week ago.
Investment advice: The only Sc
curity ever recommended to its Gus
toners by the New York Stock
Exchange in its $50 years of exist
ence is the United States Govern
ment Bond. You can buy one right
now for as little as S18.75.
Evening star., 1946-05-31
Dummy Bomb Hits 200 Feel
From Bikini Atom Tarqef
BY The Associoted Press

KWAJALEIN, May 81. - The
atom-bo high command watched
B-29 crew put dummy bomb
within 200 feet of the center of its
target in Bikini Lagoon yesterday
and Maj. Gen. William Kepner. air
chief, said the hit was well within
our limits" of accuracy.
He tolSreporters later that wealth
er today would have been good
enough for a real atomic test.
Aboard an observation plane with
Gen. Kepner were Vice Admiral w.
H. P. Blandy, commanding the joint
Army-Navy atomic task force, and
Brig. Gen. Roger Ramey, who will
command the plane making the. ac-
tual bomb drop on "A day." July /
or later.
Participating in yesterdays dress
rehearsal was one of five bomber
crews competing for the task of
dropping the real bomb; the plane
was piloted by 1t. Col. Jack Cation,
Los Angeles.
Evening star., 1946-05-31

discussed if Stain came to the
United States, the President said
no, he had invited him purely for
social visit.
The Chief Executive referred a
questioner to the State Department
when he was asked if he saw any
prospect for success of another
meeting of the Council of Foreign
Ministers in view of the failure of
the last conference.
Told that the State Department
had nothing to say" on that mat
ter, the President said that he
didn't either.
Mr.. Truman commented that as
he recalled it. the overall control
plan for Germany proposed at Pots
dam was to cover communications
transportation and finance, and that
he presumed it had not been carried
through because of the inability Of
the Big Four to agree on details. He
said certainly the plan had not been
rejected by this country.
Evening star., 1946-05-31
Canadian Atom Scientist
Dies From Radiation
BY the Associated Press

LOS ALAMOS, N. Mex, May 81.
DR.. Louis Slotin. 35-year-old
scientist from Winnipeg, Canada,
died yesterday from the effects of
exposure to radiation, the Army an
nounced.
DR.. Slotin and seven other
physicists and technicians of the
Los Alamos bomb laboratory were
injured May 81 in an accident
while working with fashionable
material. All were exposed to ra-
diation, but the other seven are
reported recovering.
DR.. N. E. Bradbury, project d.
rector, credited Dr. Slotin with dis
persing the material "at the mo-
ment of the accident to prevent
greater injury to fellow scientists. -
A native of Winnipeg, DR.. Slotin
was unmarried. He obtained his
doctor of philosophy degree from
the University of London, England
He came to the atomic bomb lab
oratory from Oak Ridge, Tenn, in
December 1914. He had been as
sociated with the Manhattan
Engineer District since 1943.
Evening star., 1946-05-31
Oklahoma Wife Slayer
Dies in Electric Chair
IL BY the Associoted Press

McALESTER, Okla, May 81
Alfred Clarence Bingham, Tulsa,
Okla, wife slayer, died in the State
penitentiary electric chair early to-
day soon after he had broken into
tears in the middle of a A. minute
speech and a prayer.
Bingham, in a statement to a
group of officials and newspaper
men, blamed his drinking for the
Staying of his wife and asked God
to forgive him, He expressed sor-
row for his three children, shook
hands with prison officials and then
began his prayer. He broke into
sobs in the middle of it.
A double execution had been set
for today but Stanley Steen COM
mitted suicide yesterday by cutting
the veins of his right arm with a
razor blade. He was scheduled to
die in the electric chair for the
Staying Of a prison guard in an at
tempted break in l943.
Evening star., 1946-05-31
Stote Of Siege Decreed
By Bolivia Government
B. The A.soeioted Pres,

LA PAZ, Bolivia, May 3l-A state
of siege was decreed yesterday by
the government of President Gen.
Gualberto Villarroel with the an
nounced aim of safeguarding the
stability of the nation" against the
activities of opposition groups.
Informed sources. said numerous
persons had been arrested.
The Bolivian Minister of the In
terror said in a broadcast that a
"subversive movement" was over
come Monday and that the state OF
siege was established '.in view OF
the gravity of the situation and in
order to defeat sinister nlans."
Evening star., 1946-05-31
U. S., Britain Disregard
Franco Protest on u. N.
BY the Associoted Press

LONDON, May 31.-American and
British officials said today they had
received Generalissimo Francisco
Frances protest about United Ma
tions discussions on Spain but are
not paying much attention to it.
One British official indicated 1t
was unlikely that either government
would reply.
Meanwhile the British govern
ment announced it had renewed
protests to Spanish authorities
about brutal maltreatment" of po-
litical prisoners at the time of their
arrest and court -martialing of civil
ians.
Evening star., 1946-05-31
Education Association
Names Policy Head

The National Education Associa-.
ton today announced the appoint
ment Of Francis L. Bacon, superin-
tendent of the Evanston 1ll) Town,
ship High School, as chairman OF,
the associations Educational Policy
Commission.
William G. Carr, commission Sec
retary, said Mr.. Bacon succeeds
Alexander j. Stoddard, superintend-
ent of schools in Philadelphia, whose
term expired this year. The COM
mission now is surveying teaching
practices in elementary schools.
The association also announced
the appointment of Mabel Stude-
baker, teacher at Erie, Pa, to the
commissions Steering Committee.
Evening star., 1946-05-31
White House Phoned
Stark on Pearl Harbor
Eve, Probers Are Told

In a surprise reopening of its
hearings, the Congressional Pearl
Harbor Committee was told today
by Capt Harold D. Krick, U. S. N,
that the White House communicated
with Admiral Harold r. Stark, for
mer Chief of Naval Operations, on
the Saturday night before the Jap
anese sneak attack.
Admiral Stark himself testified
again that he has no independent
recollection of that evening, but felt
he owed it to the committee to in
form its members of what Capt
Krick recalls.
Capt. Krick testified that he did
not follow the Pearl Harbor hear
ings in detail and only reminded
Admiral Stark of his recollections
few days ago, on May Is.
Had Dined Together.
Capt. Krick said he and his wife
had dinner early that evening at
the home of Admiral and Mrs. Stark,
that the four of them went to see
1.-THE Student Prince" at the Ma
tional. They returned to the ad-
miral's home because the Kricks
had left their Car there.
Capt. Krick said one of Admiral
Stark'S servants informed the ad-
miral that during the evening there
had been White House call. He
said the admiral excused himself
went upstairs to his study, where
there was direct White House line,
and stayed or 10 minutes.
When he came down, Capt. Krick
testified, he said something to the
effect that conditions in the Paci-
fic are serious or that relations with
Japan are critical" The captain
told committee members the ad-
miral did not say he talked with
the late President Roosevelt, bu,
the inference was that he had an
sWered the White House phone call
Couldn't Recall Movements.
Throughout the long Pearl Har-
Dor investigation, neither. Admiral
Stark nor Gen. George c. Marshall
former Army Chief of Staff, haG
been able to recall their movements
on the evening of December 6
When today's unexpected hearing
ended, Senator Lucas, Democrat, OF
Illinois remarked:
We'll. I'm glad we found out
where Stark was that night"
Chairman Barkley, in the same
light vein, observed that until today
he had thought that he was the
only man in the United States who
knew where he was the evening of
December 6.
Where were you?" Senator Lucas
asked the chairman.
Il was in Bristol, Tenn, on my
way back to Washington" Senator
Barkley replied.
representative Keefe. Repub-
lican, of Wisconsin, protested against
the hearings to take this
testimony. since Admiral Stark him
self does not recall the events. Mr..
Keefe pointed out that the COM
mittee had voted only a week ago
to close the Investigation and re-
the chairman that some of
the Republican members absent to-
day might treat this as a precedent
to reopen the case further.
Evening star., 1946-05-31
Army Officially Closes
Indiu-Burmu Theuter
BY the Associoied Press

CALCUTTA, May 31.-Maj. Gen.
Vernon Evans, commander of the
India Burma theater, today officially
closed the American Army's wartime
operations in this zone, which
served mainly as supply base for
operations against the Japanese in
China and Burma.
The Marine Jumper, last Amer
ican troop ship to leave the theater,
pulled away early this morning
from the King George docks. The
ship carried about 700 officers and
men, 80 war brides and three infants
bound for San Francisco via Manila
Evening star., 1946-05-31
Anthracite
Continued From First Page.

the bituminous settlement to pro-
vide a pattern for a hard coal
agreement. Both sides had marked
time awaiting the soft coal terms.
Anthracite miners broadly are
seeking a reduction of their 42-hour
six-day work week Gt was a five
day, 35-hour week before the war;
an increase in wage rates, establish
ment of the welfare fund, adjust
ment of vacation, holiday, overtime
and severance compensation, OBJ
servance Of occupational disease
laws and UNIV membership for
mEhevSuperViSorS. ... --r. ..-
Evening star., 1946-05-31
New Yorker Is Nominated
For SEC Chairmanship

President Truman today nomi-
mated Edmond M. Hanrahan of New
York to be member of the Securi-
ties and Exchange Commission for
the unexpired term ending June 5,
1947.
Mr.. Hanrahan will succeed Chair
man Ganson Purcell. who is resign
ing, the White House announced.
Evening star., 1946-05-31
Butistu RESTING in Florida

WEST PALM BEACH. Fla, May
81 (HD.-Gen. Fulgencio Batista, for
mer President of Cuba. arrived here
yesterday from New York, accom-
panied by his wife and son, for a
Today rest.
"The bonds of our Government
are the only securities this exchange
has ever recommended in the more
than $50 years of its existence. We
urge you: Buy United States Bonds
with certainty. Hold them with
confidence" Whose advice is this?
The New York Stock Exchanges!
Evening star., 1946-05-31
StuIin
ON~
/. fContinued From First Page !

posed his taking such long journey.
Mr.. Truman said he did not see any
hope of such meeting in the near
future.
Asked if he had invited Prime
Minister Attlee to come to the
United States, the President said
yes and that Mr.. Attlee had ac-
cepted.
Mr.. Truman said in response to
another question that he had not
invited Stain as part of a proposal
for meeting of the Big Three, and
when he was asked if he had sug-
gested any subjects which might be
Evening star., 1946-05-31
AuchinIeck Is Promoted

NEW DELHI, May 81 (R.-Gen
Sir Claude Auchinleck, British COM
mander in chief in India since June,
1943, has been elevated to the rank
of field marshal, his headquarters
announced TODAY. =, ......-..4.j,...
Evening star., 1946-05-31

LANDSBERG, GERMANY.-NAZI EXPERINIENTER HANGED
Dr. Klaus Karl Schng, a. bearded German physician and
scientist convicted last December of 1900 Dachau
centration inmates to his theories
zaton pictured the gaows just before his execution
of IA hanged here May 28 The following
paid for their crimes These largest
conducted by the United States Army. AP Wephoto
Evening star., 1946-05-31
Weather Report

District of Columbia-Clear and
quite warm this afternoon with
highest temperature about 80 de-
grees. Fair and continued warm
tonight and tomorrow followed by
thundershowers tomorrow evening
Virginia and Maryland-Fair and
quite warm tonight and tomorrow
followed by scattered Thunderstorm
ers Saturday afternoon or evening.
River Report.
(From U. S. Engineers
Potomac River clear at Harpers Ferry,
and at Great Falls. Shenandoah clear at
Harpers Ferry.
Temperature and Humidity,
Readings at Washington National Airpnrtl
Evening star., 1946-05-31

Record Temperatures This Year.
Highest, &c. on April %
Lowest, IL, on January %.
Tide Tables.
Evening star., 1946-02-16
BY the Associated Press

OTTAWA, Feb. 16.-Canada,
which shares atomic bomb Sc
crets with the United States and
Great Britain, moved today to
prevent recurrence of leak of
secret and confidential infor-
nation" This information, an
authoritative source said, went
to the Russians.
A complete blackout was clamped
down today after the governments S
disclosure of the leak. There was
no Official comment on the nature
of the information divulged, but this
was said by reliable sources to in
volve many phases and presumably
to include atomic data. There was
no indication, however, that the
secret of the atomic bomb itself
was involved.
Russian Ambassador George N
Zarouzin was in Moscow. In his
absence the Embassy's Second Sec
retary. Vitali G. Pavlov, said there
was no comment.
The disclosure of the move came
last night after the Royal Canadian
Evening star., 1946-02-16
Archbishop SpeIImon Says
Mass in St. PouFs Church

VATICAN CITY. Feb. 16 (R1.-
Archbishop Francis j. Spellman
celebrated mass today in magnificent
st. Paul's Outside the Walls, where
he said his second mass after his
ordination as priest.
'The cardinal-designate rode bus
to the church with the party of
relatives and friends who accom-
panied him here from New York.
On the way he served as an efficient
guide, describing points of historic
interest
Archbishop Spellman, still fresh
despite his long journey and ardu-
GUS round of duties, pointed out
the Church of Saints John and
Paul which will become his titular
church on his elevation to the
cardinalate next week. 1t was the
church of Pope Plus XII when he
was Cardinal Pacelli.
Points Out Famous Places.
Like a guide on a sightseeing tour
Archbishop Spellman pointed out
the Roman Forum, the Forum OF
Trajan, the Colosseum and other
places of interest. He frequently
joked and laughed with members OF
the party.
At the Church of st. Pauls Out
side the Walls, Archbishop Spellman
was greeted by Msgr. Ildebrando
Vannucci, pontificial delegate of the
patriarchal Basilica of Ostienso, and
escorted down the massively