davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1946-03-28
Russia Jeopardizes
Authority Of UN0,
Britain Believes
oy the Assoeloisd Press

LONDON, Mar. 28.-A Foreign
Once spokesman said today the
British government considered that
the authority Of the United Ma
tions was placed in jeopardy as a
result Of Russia's walking out Of
the Security Council meeting last
night.
The spokesman said Ambassador
Andrei Gromyko's action obvious
ly was disturbing factor" and
disappointing"
The spokesman said Sir Reader
Bullard, British Minister to Tehe-
ran, has discussed with the Iranian
government the possibility of plac-
ing Trans unallocated oil resources
under some sort of international
control.
The spokesman said the Min
lister suggested this course to Pre-
mier Ahmed Quavam -four or six
weeks ago."
Daily Mail Criticizes Russia.
The Daily Mail said in an editorial
that Mr.. Gromyko's action in walk
ing out of the UNO Security Council
meeting yesterday indicated that
Russia has rejected and disowned
in advance any verdict on the Per-
sian dispute"
The Daily Sketch, on the other
hand, said it would be premature
and unhelpful" to give the Soviet
delegates action "any exaggerated
significance"
ut must be hoped that better
counsel may yet prevail" the Mail
said, "for the work of the Security
Council will obviously become i'm
possible if Russia's lamentable con-
duct Is to form a precedent"
Stain Statement Recalled.
The Sketch recalled Prime Minis
ter Stains recent statement to As
sociated Press Correspondent Eddy
Gilmore emphasizing Russia's 10y
atty to the UNO and added:
1T is not at all likely that Russia
would choose to cut herself off from
the United Nations In circumstances
In which she was so patiently in the
wrong and which would challenge SO
sharply Marshal Stains on prin-
ciple OF the equality of all the mem
ber states"
Evening star., 1946-03-28
Iran Case Consideration
Reported in Russian Press

MOSCOW, Mar. % [P.-The Rus
sian press printed today Tass news
agency dispatch from New York say
ing the Iranian case had been placed
before the UNO Security Council
over the objection of Soviet Ambas-
sador Andrei Gromyko because of
the insistance by Secretary of State
Byrnes. supported by Sir Alexander
Cadogan, the British delegate.
This report also was carried by
the Soviet radio and home service.
Evening star., 1946-03-28
Food
Continued From First Page }

100000 bushels short of the 225 .o0o-
600 bushels of wheat the United
States hopes to ship abroad during
the first half Of this year.
Department economists say that
not more than 190,000,000 bushels
can be exported from this country's
limited supply and leave enough to
meet needs at home. The alterna-
tive is to sharply cut domestic re-
quirements.
Chester c. Davis, chairman of
the Famine Emergency Committee.
warned earlier this week that the
March shipments of wheat to hun
CRY nations were tagging behind the
1000 ,000-ton monthly goal. Febru-
ary shipments also were under the
goal
Cattlemen Attack OPA.
Cattlemen told the House Agricul-
ture Committee yesterday they were
fearful OF what would happen to
the meat industry If the OPA is
continued another year. They testi-
ned, however, under questioning bv
chairman Flanagan. that they
made a profit during the current
year.
We just don't know where we
are going to land under these OPA
ceilings and regulations" Jay C.
Coiourn, a farmer and cattle feeder
OF Harlan, Iowa, declared.
Last year." Mr.. Flanagan inter-
Jected, you people were uneasy
also, but you raised tremendous
quantities of meat-more than eve,
produced before. Why then will thu
same uncertain conditions this yea,
prevent production of the same ton.
mage as last year?"
I can't answer" Mr.. Colburr
replied.
The OPA will expire next June 80
unless Congress continues the Price
Control Act.
Evening star., 1946-03-28
United Nations Heads
Lacking in Integrity,
Scientist Declares
BY the Assoeiofed Press

ST. LOUIS, Mar. 28.-Dr. Anton
j. Carlson, retiring president of the
American Association for the Ad-
vancement of Science, said last
night guile. deceit and double
dealing" make up the accepted in
ternational morality in all nations"
Asserting that "dishonesty-that
Is, lack OF individual, national and
international integrity" constituted
the greatest force toward war. the
University of Chicago physiologist
declared at the associations 112th
meeting:
1T dishonesty usually takes the
form OF artistic lying -.
Pretend to Be Shocked"
I'VE pretend to be shocked when
1t is reported as discovery that
other nations maintain spies in our
midst. In spreading the publicity
and pretended horror and wrath
over such behavior, we forget to re-
veal that most, If not all, large ma
tionS, including our own do just that
thing in war and in peace"
He continued:
1 fail to see how individual citi-
zens IN democratic nations or how
individual nations in the United
Nations can be held responsible for
unWlse, unfair or violent actions
when political leaders in these ma
tlons and in the United Nations
do not put all the cards on the
table, face up, as is done in science"
I'VE Americans profess the ideals
OF democracy at home and endeavor
to spread these ideals in other
lands.
Assails Veto Power.
And yet" DR.. Carlson declared.
I'VE agreed to set up in the United
Nations plan by which one of the
f1ye so-called great powers can
block any action against the viola
ton of the principles of democracy.
justice, and fair play on the part
Of any one of these five larger ma
tions."
This is. of course, autocracy-
not democracy" he said. "but maybe
this halting way is the only path
for a hopeful start. I say hopeful
because we must consider that some
day in the future the leaders of
these five great powers will be men
OF greater wisdom and entegrity,
men of wider and longer vision than
the political leaders in these nations
today"
Evening star., 1946-03-28
Congress Bloc 10 Seek
House Reputation Of
Un-American Probers
BY the Assoeiotsd Press

Congressional foes of the Com
mittee on Un-American Activities
today prepared to ask the House to
repudiate the group.
Leaders of the move told news
: men they will make their effort
when the committee seeks House
! approval of its action in citing 16
persons for contempt.
The committee voted yesterday to
press the contempt proceedings to-
day against Edward K. Barsky.
chairman of the Joint Anti-Fascist
Refugee Committee of New York,
and Is members of its executive
BOARD. The action grew out of the
organizations refusal to supply rec
ords which had been subpoenaed by
the committee.
Claim Abuse of Power.
/ Critics of the House group con-
tend the citation is the outgrowth
OF an abuse of subpoena power.
They also assert that the committee
is exceeding its authority in other
ways, particularly in trying to run
down reported atomic spy ring.
1--WE will ask the House to re-
pudiate the committee by refusing
| to uphold its contempt proceedings"
! Representative Marcantonio, Amer
ican Labor, of New York said in an
interview.
The committee was recreated as a
, permanent body early last year to
& replace the so-called Dies Commit
tee, which died with the Seventy
eighth Congress.
Legion Attacks Foreign Agents.
Yesterday an American Legion Of
f1eial told the committee that for
eign nations are trying to inject
agents into veterans organizations,
unions, patriotic groups and Govern
ment offices.
This statement came from Elmer
w. Sherwood, Americanism director
for the Legion.
He also said that foreign propa-
ganda is being spread in this coun-
try "for the sole purpose of un-
dermining national strength" He
added:
I'VE have permitted extension of
foreign intrigue within our own
borders to such extent that now,
instead of being the target of
sinister activities by European ma
tions only we are caught in the nets
OF nations the world around"
Closed Hearings Planned.
The committee approved two steps
yesterday in its investigation of re-
ported attempts to steal Americas
atomic secrets.
Chairman Wood told newsmen
the group:
l. Decided to conduct closed hear
ings, probably within two weeks, at
an unnamed place. COMMITTEE
Counsel Ernie Adamson added that
at can be assumed" atomic scientists
and Government employees would be
Witnesses
2. Agreed to send an Investigator,
and possibly a committee member,
to Canada to confer with officials
there about operation of the alleged
Russian spy ring uncovered by that
government.
Mr.. Wood and. the other COM
mittee members declined comment
on whether or not their investigation
tied in with the arrest Tuesday
' night by the FBI of a Russian naval |
officer on an espionage charge.
Mr.. Adamson told newsmen, how
!; ever. sthat "the committee has a.
pretty fair knowledge of that situa-
ton already"
Evening star., 1946-03-28
South Boston Car Dealer
Offers UN0 Home Site
BY the Assoeiofad Prexx

SOUTH BOSTON. Va, Mar. 2s.-
Four hundred acres of land "on
the beautiful Dan River in the
heart Of the tobacco belt" have
been offered UNO as its home site
by q South Boston automobile
dealer, E. j. Wyatt.
He made the offer in a letter ad-
dressed to Trygve Lie, Secretary
General of the United Nations Or
ganization, and has received a reply
stating that Mr.. Lie will send q
reply "in a few days with an au-
thoritative answer"
The South Boston man wrote the
UNO official his farm was in a Sec
ton 80 per cent white and SO
per cent Negro. but 100 per cent
American"
Evening star., 1946-03-28
Text of Ironiun Statement

8. The Soviet government to
abandon it's demand for an oil con-
cession, proposing instead that an
Iranian- Russian joint stock COM
pany be set up with 81 per cent
Of the shares owned by the Soviet
and 49 per cent by Iran.
Would Not Solve Problem.
The Prime Minister, faced with
these demands, which would not
solve our difficulties or comply with
our laws and sovereignty or con-
form to the tripartite treaty, the
United Nations Charter, the decla-
ration of Teheran or the Persian
constitution, could not adopt any
other course than to reject them,
orally and in writing. Because of
his sincere belief in the necessity
for Irano-Russian friendship, he,
nevertheless, continued to pursue
his conversations with the Russians
in the hope of eventually dissuad-
ing them from insisting Oil these
demands. All Of the Prime Minis
ter's efforts came to nothing, the
negotiations were deadlocked and
the Soviet officials Withdrew their
proposals.
Meantime, the deadline for the
withdrawal of foreign troops in
Iran, i.e., March 2, was at hand.
On March l, an official communique
was announced over the Moscow
radio to the following effect:
During talk with Mr.. Qavam
Sultaneh, Prime Minister of Iran,
on February 2, he was notified of
the Soviet governments decision to
the effect that, starting from March
2, the withdrawal of part Of the
Soviet troops would be begun from
the districts Of Iran where the
situation is relatively quiet, namely
from the Meshed, Sharoud ano
Seminar districts in the Eastern
part Of Iran.
"As to the Soviet forces in the
other areas of Iran, they will re-
main in Iran until the situation
has been elucidated."
Iran Lodges Protest.
The Iranian Prime Minister at
once lodged with the Soviet govern
ment the following protest:
Mr.. Peoples Commissar:
I'm the newspaper Izvestia No.
53/8969 dated March 2, 1916, a COM
munique has been published by Tass
Agency to the effect that the Soviet
government has decided to with
draw It's forces as of March 2, 1946.
from Khorasan, Sharoud and Sem
nan. In this connection it has
pointed out that they will remain
in other parts of Northern Iran
until the situation has been clarified.
"On the strength of the said
official report I have the honor to-
bring the following to your knowl-
edge:
I'm accordance with the tripartite
pact concluded in Teheran between
Iran, Union of Socialist Soviet Re-
publics and Great Britain, on jan
uary 20, 1912, the evacuation of
Iran by Allied forces on March 2.
1916, is positive and indisputable.
The British troops Withdrew from
the entire Iranian soil on that date
The continuance of a portion of
Soviet forces in certain parts of
Northern Iran Is therefore in no
Evening star., 1946-03-28
Iran Premier Busy
Won't See Press for
Two or Three DAYS
By the Associoted Press

TEHERAN, Mar. 28.-Ameri-
can, French and British news
men who requested a press con-
ference with Premier Ahmed
Qavam today to learn his reac-
ton to yesterdays develop
mentS in the UNO Security
Council, were told by an under
secretary of state:
His excellency is very busy
and probably will not be able
to see the press within the next
two or three days"
Evening star., 1946-03-28
'
DOG OWNERS
SPECIAL kennel FOOD
now AVAILABLE
At eR0cERS
CONTAINS MEAT

Nov YOU dog can enjoy ths complete foo1
every day with fresh meat baked din-nutitiun,
wholesome horse meat and meat meal. THE
ONLY FOOD OF ITS KIND m AMERICA
TODAY. For yeafs ths food called 'Xso-L.
Biskit" has been ussd IN Am9ica's iorenoae
kennels-heAping - keep void ehampiuw =
top form Ova 1oo.0oo,0 ,0e0 psunds have bsv
ID! Nov made avaaah1s . 20 1t cceak
eed stnees, &c.
Ke0-L-Bikk enn0 oumh1sd \ snnAn pinnw
ensily Mi1ed with bnaing vaA8. Prosidas yuu
dog with MEAT EVERY DAYl KAa-L -Bkik
= ccmpaete food-eyxy hswn slonaaut -
s.faman yoW dog nesds fU pESse4 haalth n
Evening star., 1946-03-28
ey The Associated Press

NEW YORK, Mar. 2S.-The
Following is the tert of the re-
port on Which Hussein Ala,
Iranian Ambassador, based his
statement to the United Nations
Security Council yesterday:
1t will be recalled that the Secur-
ity Council passed a resolution on
January 30, 1916, directing the
Iranian and Soviet governments to
endeavour to resolve their differ
ences by direct negotiations.
In conformity with this resolution
the Iranian government decided to
send delegation to Moscow to dis
cuss the matter with the Soviet
authorities.
| The Prime Minister, Mr.. Ahmed
Qavam, animated by sincere desire
to promote friendship between Iran
and the Soviet Union, headed the
delegation. 1t arrived in the Soviet
capital February 10 last. 1t re-
manned for about Is days and held a
number of meetings with Mr. Molo-
tov and other Soviet authorities in
two of which Marshal Stain himself
participated.
Sought Frank Discussion.
The Iranian Prime Minister,
anxious to remove any cause of
misunderstanding and ill-feeling on
the part of the Soviet authorities,
threw in his whole weight to clear
the atmosphere for a frank discus
sion of the matter The issue be-
tween Iran and the Soviet Union
was that the latter was interfering
in the internal affairs of Iran
through the medium of Soviet off,
cials and armed forces.
Therefore the Soviet Union was
requested to refrain from these
activities and, furthermore, there
being no compelling reason for the
continued presence of Soviet troops
in Iran, they were asked to evacuate
Iranian territory without delay.
The Soviet officials, while receiv-
ing the 1ranian delegation with cor
diality and respect, would not agree
to withdraw their troops from Iran
or refrain from interfering in the
internal affairs of Iran.
Proposals by Russia.
Instead they made the following
proposals:
l. Soviet troops to continue to stay
in some parts of Iran for an indefl-
mite period.
2. The Iranian government to rec
ognize the internal autonomy of
Azerbaijan. In the event of the
Iranian governments acquiescence
in this request, the Soviet govern
ment offered to take steps to ar
range that:
A. The Prime Minister of Azer-
baijan, in relation to the central
government, would bear the desig-
nation of governor general.
B. Azerbaijan would have no min
istry of war or ministry of foreign
affairs.
c. Thirty per cent of the Azerbai-
jan revenue would be paid to the
Iranian central government.
D. All correspondence with the
central government would be in
Persian.
Evening star., 1946-03-28
Tokyo Police Hunt
Ghost Thousands
Receiving Rotions
BY the Associo1ed Press

TOKYO, Mar. 28.-Police to-
day pushed a house-to-house
search for the city's ghost"
population of several thousand
persons no one can find-but
to whom regular food rations
have been issued. Thus far
1000 have been proved nom
existent. Tokyo's rice supply
was estimated as sufficient for
three and a half days.
Evening star., 1946-03-28

unanimous votes of the five perma-
nent members, can be taken until
Russia is again represented.
Evening star., 1946-03-28

30-dsy supply Of AYDs only S2.2b. II not
deliGhted with results. MONEY BACK on
nrst box. Leading drug stores al over the
District. Tear out this I'D ~ reminder.
Evening star., 1946-03-28

ADVERTISEMENT. A
Evening star., 1946-11-14
Printing Firm Head Sued
|Io Force Stock Purchase

Oscar T. Wright. president Of
the National Capital Press. Inc,
printing and engraving concern,
yesterday afternoon was named de-
fendant In suit filed in District
Court seeking to force him to pur-
chase 3126,295 worth Of stock in
the concern from the estate Of q
deceased business associate.
The suit was brought by Edmund
p. Campbell, an attorney in the
Southern Building, as administrator
OF the estate Of the late DenWood
s. White of Fairfax County, Va,
who died In January, 1915.
The suit claims that under an
agreement between Mr.. Wright and
the late Mr.. White the former had
an option to buy 754 shares owned
by Mr.. White at the time OF his
death. Mr.. Wright, the suit claims,
agreed to exercise the option but
had not purchased the stock, which
has been appraised at $167.50 per
share, according to the suit.
Mr.. Campbell IS represented by
Attorney Hugh n. Obear.
Evening star., 1946-11-14

GhVENT 23zl Wis. Ave. NV.
S - Wo. 2345. Not ! Pm.
7arkins Space Available to Patrons.
hsst 3 . x1 Dsyc-JANE y EuSsELL LouIs ~ !.
At 1905, $40. 6:16. 7:25. e:36. For
information, Chiidren's saturday
Morning Show. See Ad Top Of Column.
GEMTUAI as Sih 81 NV.
Sssss Aaa ME. 2e4ls Opsns lo:l5
Today and Tomorrcw-HuMPHREY
BOGART; LAUREN BACALL in "THE
BIG SLEEP AZ IL, 2:2Q, 6:45,
IN SINGING ON THE TRAIL. Al
Evening star., 1946-11-14

9eQlcatl0u Day was set aside by
Joint act Of Congress, approved
July z, 1916. requesting Mr.. Truman
to make. the proclamation. In doing
SO on October 80 Mr.. Truman said
the Gettysburg address has q ''spe-
cial and solemn connotation ii
world affairs at the moment"
The original draft Of the Gettys-
burg address was written In WASH
ington on White House stationery.
The corrections and the second
page were written in pencil at
the home OF David Wills In Gettys-
burg, where MI. Lincoln spent the
night Of November IS, 1868.
Although the original copies have
been owned by the Government since
1916, there have been several legends
concerning the address.
One popular story has been that
Mr.. Lincoln wrote the talk on q
piece Of brown wrapping paper bor-
rowed from q fellow passenger on the
train. Another oft-repeated tale has
been that he wrote 1t on the back Of
an envelope that he took from his
pocket.
Historians believe the fair copy
IS the one from which Mr.. Lincoln
read at the Gettysburg dedication
ceremonies. It was believed to have
been written on the morning Of
the 10th between breakfast and the
time Mr.. Lincoln started for the
cemetery. There are q number Of
changes from the first version, some
OF them slight matters of punctua-
ton or,of q single word.
Five known copies OF the address
In Lincoln's handwriting exist. The
first and second drafts, which are
the exhibits at the Library OF Con-
gress. were given by President Lin
coin to his secretary, John Hay. On
April IL. 1916, they were presented
to the United States Government
by Mr.. Hays three children and
have since remained in the library.
The third copy was written for
Edward Everett and the fourth and
fifth were written for sale at the
Soldiers and Sailors Fair in Bal
timore In April. 1854.
The two drafts may be viewed in
the main exhibition hall, on the
second fioor Of the main library
building, as part Of the permanent
exhibit OF Lincoln memorabilia.
Evening star., 1946-11-14
Grohunn
(continued From pare 40


hero because he did not want to
be typed as a villain. Burt Lam
caster, on the other hand, who is
the hero, wanted to be the villain
His producer, however, did not want
to limit him to heavy roles. But
Burt knew what he wanted because
Hodiak's role. in the picture comes
out the STRONGEST. Burt win b, q
villain again, though. Id his next
picture. Deadlock"
At the moment, Kodiak is in a bar
and shooting down Wendell Corey,
and Wendell ii trying to kill Kodiak
from the floor with his gun. John
has to push q table over him. It
really Is quite problem how to
get bumped on in q picture without
getting hurt. It takes them all
morning to do the killing. Then
John and Wendell 60 on to have
lunch togetherl
Martha Vickers performs q big
miracle on the set Of Love and
Learn" She finds q vacant apart
mentI It has southern exposure, two
bedrooms, big kitchen, new ice
box, all the linen is furnished and
the rent Is practically nothing. Too
bad all this has to happen in q
picturel
tReleased by North American Newspaper
Alliance. Inc
Evening star., 1946-11-14
Original Draft Of LincoIn's
Gettysburg Address Exhibited

The public today was invited To
inspect the original draft and the
fair or reading copy Of President
Lincoln's Gettysburg address at the
Library Of Congress,
Luther II. Evans, librarian OF
Congress. said the two exhibits
should be Of particular interest In
connection with President Truman,s
proclamation establishing next Tues
day as Dedication Day. The day
will be the 85d anniversary Of the
delivery Of the immortal address.
Evening star., 1946-11-14
6. E. Reported Roising
Appliances 10 to 6O%
BY The Associated Press

NEW YORK, Nov. 14.-Dealers
and distributors Of General Electric
Co. home appliances today were
being advised Of increases In retail
prices reported to range from below
10 to around 60 per cent. The COM
pany has made no public announce
ment.
Among the increases reported
were home refrigerators, from $18.25
to $50; washing machines, 80 to IS
per cent: electric clocks, under 10
per cent; fiat-type home ironers,
$s6.75. and electric dish washers, II
to II per cent.
Evening star., 1946-11-14

YTMWYOV Kennedy Nr. 4fh NV.
sAAshssAsa "A. 500. Nat. PM
Parking Space Available to Patrons
Last Day-JCHN KODIAK, NANCY
GUILD In "eOMEWHERE IN THE
NIGHT" Az lilo, 3:l5, 5.15, 7.20.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1946-08-29

If you are furnishing tenn
porary or spare room with dis
carded furniture. it can be vastly
improved by scrubbing with soap
and Water and then waxing 1t.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1946-08-29

Samuel F. B. Morse, inventor
of the telegraph. studied art in
Europe and taught in New York
City.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1946-08-29

8 o'clock, and continuing every
evening and Saturdays, the serv-
ice will be available.
This service is offered to all
veterans of the community, who
desire to utilize same. Veterans
are requested to bring the orig
inal or photostat copies of their
honorable discharges.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1946-08-29
Services Available
Here For Veterans

Arthur Sawyer Post No. %,
American Legion. has completed
arrangements to have qualified
personnel available each evening
in the Legion Home. corner of
White and Southland streets, to
prepare applications for terminal
leave pay. Free notary and mail
ing services will also be pro-
vided.
Beginning Thursday evening at
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-10-20
MACARTHUR DENIES
SOFT JAP POLICY
(Continued From Page One)

complimeHted upon them, and ad-
ded:
The time has come when Japa-
nese aims are practically synony-
nous with Allied aims"
w. Macmahon Ball, British COM
monWealth member, challenged this
Immediately as Expressions OF
cordially and confidence towards
The present Japanese government"
with which 81 should not wish to
identify myself"
The Russian delegate said ne was
surprised.
On Friday, A U. S. State Depart
ment press officer in Washington
said Atcheson's remarks did not
constitute a change in American
policy and that Atcheson had deni-
ed any such Interpretation.
Tonight's statement by a Mac
Arthur spokesman followed receipt
here of a copy of the New York
Herald-Tribune in which Atcheson
was criticized editorially on the
grounds of taking sides with the
Japanese against the Allies.