davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1946-12-11
Grand Jury 10 Pros.
Columbian Plot Frida,
By the Assosioted Prsss

n , = st1
ATLANTA, Dec. 11.--An irnmedi-
ate grand jury investigation Of
charges that Columbians, Inc.
sought to seize power in this coun-
| try assertions which one OF the
leaders of the anti-Jewish, anti
Negro group termed pack Of
lie" promised today.
Solicitor General e. E. Andrews
of Fulton County said the charges
disclosed yesterday by State Attor-
ney General Eugene Cook, would be
placed before the grand jury start
ing Friday and would be prose-
cuted vigorously
Homer L. Loomis. Jr., secretary
of the Columbians which was or
ganized here recently and since has
figured in several anti-racial Incl
dents, characterized the charges as
"falsehoods."
II am surprised at the charges
he told newsmen at Columbian
headquarter last night. Columbian's s
President Emory Burke was not
available for comment.
Mr.. Cook forwarded a voluminous
record, gathered in large part by
investigators Of the non-sectarian
Anti-Nazi League Of New York but
including statements from two
members who turned States eyi-
dence, to Gov. Ellis Arnan.
The record included charges of
dynamiting Negro home, plot to
"beat up or lynch" prominent
Georgians and plans to drive out
the Negro population and to seize
power by fostering racial hatreds.
Evening star., 1946-12-11


Tonight they will attend a meet
ing of the Montgomery County
Teachers Association at Leland
Junior High School. Tuesday night
they will meet with the Allied Civic
Group of Silver Spring and Wednes-
day they will be guests Of the Mont
gomery County Parent Teachers
Association at Lynbrook School.
Mr.. Lofstrand is secretary treas
urer of the Lofstrand Co. of Silver
Spring. He studied engineering at
George Washington University and
business administrator at Wash
ington and Lee University before
moving to Montgomery County with
his father in 1886 to organize tht.
Lofstrand Co., manufacturers Of
sterilizing equipment.
Evening star., 1946-12-11
|Dr. Kinder Acclaimed
IAt Meriden Concert
sp.eioI Di.poteh to The sior

MERIDEN, Conn, Dec. 1.-THE
concert of the National Symphony
Orchestra presented at the high
school last night by the Meriden
Music Association has provided
Meriden with a new musical idol
DIR. Hans Kinder. The conductor
gave members of the audience one
of the finest concerts they ever
heard.
After the full bodied volume oi
the ancient Fresco Baldi "Toccata'
came the major work of the eve
ming, Beethoven's Fifth SYM
phony." This favorite was made
fresh and engrossing.
The evenings novelty, "Suite
From Hayaneh" by Khachaturyan,
produced an excellent response.
"The Dance of the Sabres," shrill
rythmic whirl with a stampede of
percussion, had to be repeated.
The final Kimski-Korsavkov "Ca-
priccio Espagnol" contained as
richly styled playing as the evening
afforded. The ensemble was at its
best with the violins performing as
one. The solo .interludes of the
concert master, also the flute and
oboe solos, were in the yirtuoso
category.
DR.. Kinder yielded to prolonged
applause to delight every one with
the hilarious polka by Shostokovitch
and the Wedding March, from
Mozart's Marriage of Figaro" In
both compositions the deftness OF
the orchestra at producing dynamic
changes will remain as a challenge
for succeeding orchestras here.
Evening star., 1946-12-11
l6 More Teachers Asked
For Dunbar High School

More teachers for Dunbar High
School were requested last night
by the Midway Civic Association.
After talks by Grayson Mcclure,
president of the Dunbar Alumni
Association, and Dutton Ferguson,
chairman of the Dunbar Inquiry
Committee, the Midway group voted
to support the drive to increase the
teachers at the colored high school
from As to 81.
r. N. Montgomery, president OF
the Central Neighborhood Council.
discussed that groups campaign to
improve social conditions in Wash
ington. 1t was voted to affiliate
with the council.
Two hundred and fifty new men,
bers were accepted at last nights S
meeting which was held at Morgan
School, California and Champlain
streets NV. President Lawrence
Larry presided.
Evening star., 1946-12-11
.TruwIer Sunk in Collision
With Coast Guard Cutter
BY the Associoted Press

NORFOLK, Dec. 1.-THE trawler
Sea Roamer sank in Hampton Roads
last night after collision with the
Coast Guard cutter Raritan near
Fort Wool.
The Raritan took the trawler In
tow, but she took to water SO rapidly
the crew Of six was put ashore at
Old Point Comfort and the Sea
Roamer went to the bottom near the
entrance to the Elizabeth River
channel.
Thes trawler, built at Milwaukee
in 1875, was owned by j. r. Larson
of Hampton and her home port was
Newport News.
The cutter, not damaged badly,
although her starboard quarter was
stove in, proceeded to Portsmouth
Evening star., 1946-12-11
Child Rushing to Mother
Killed in Toxicub Crush
By the Associated Press

CHICAGO, Dec. 11.-Mrs. Floyd
Wright. 81, who returned home Sat-
urday from the hospital where she
had given birth to boy, last night
grew lonesome for her daughter,
Gayle, 20 months old, who had been
staying with her grandmother.
Gayle, accompanied by her grand
mother, Mrs. Eleanor Woods, started
out in cab for the visit at home.
On the way the cab collided with
bus and Gayle was killed.
Evening star., 1946-12-11
Election Day Staying
Leads 10 Shakeup Of
New York Police Force
BY Nh. A.soeioied Press

NEW YORK, Dec. 11.-One
high-ranking police officer was
swept out of his job and other
members of the police depart
ment received new commands in
a drastic shakeup growing out
of the fatal election day slug
ging of a polls worker and "out
of crime conditions generally"
The shakeup, embracing transfers
or promotions Of nine men with
ranks of deputy chief inspector, as
sistant chief inspector, inspector
and deputy inspector, was an
nounced yesterday by Mayor Will
liam ODwyer and Police Commis-
sioner Arthur w. Wallander.
Mr.. Wallander said the commands
were changed because he and the
mayor were dissatisfied with con-
ditions" on the Upper East Side
where Joseph Scattereggio, a Re-
publican district captain, was beat
en- fatally while on his way to the
poles.
He was worker for Frederick "
r. Bryan, who was defeated in the
18th congressional district by Rep
resentative Vito Marcantonio, Amer
lean Labor Democratic Party in
cumbent.
Mayor Dissatisfied.
"Both the mayor and myself" Mr..
Wallander told newsmen, were dis
satisfied with conditions as they ex-
listed in that section of the CITY,"
Asked if the police changes had
any bearing on the unsolved Scat
tereggio case, Mayer ODwyer said
Eyes," but would not arnplify.
Swept out of his job was Assistant
Deputy Chief Inspector John j. De
Martino, head of the Manhattan
east uniformed forces. He put in
his application for immediate re-
tirement after being called to Mr..
Wallander's Office in connection
with the commissioners investiga-
ton of police activity in the 18th
Congressional District.
His subordinates-eputy Chief IN
spector John Sutter, who headed
the 9Th uniform division, including
the 23d precinct, where Mr.. Seattle
reggie was beaten, and Deputy Chief
Inspector Patrick Kenny, in charge
of detectives in Manhattan east
were shifted at once to posts in
Brooklyn.
Wallander Limits Comment.
''Will they retain their rank?" MIR.
Wallander was asked.
I'D rather not comment on that
at this time" the commissioner re-
piled.
Deputy Chief Inspector Frank
Fristensky, jr., who had been in
charge of MIR. Wallander's confiden-
tial squad, was promoted to assist
ant chief inspector and assigned to
Inspector De Martinos job.
Just before the Mayor arrived at
Mr.. Wallander's Office for a confer
ence, John Barker, a special inves-
tigator for the congressional COM
mittee inquiring into conditions in
the 18th district, had 10-minute
interview with the police commits
sioner.
Mr.. Wallander later refused to
discuss the interview, explaining,
at is something of congressional
nature.".
Evening star., 1946-12-11
Mayor CurIey and Gov. ArnoII
|Chide Euch Other on Tolerance

! books and treat the South as though
lit were barbarian land.
The 72-year-old Boston Mayor and
House member from Massachusetts,
who has handled himself with ar1laz-
/ ing success in many political battles
cried out that "the remarks OF the
Governor of Georgia are suggestive
of Rip Van Wrinkle. 1t appears that
/ he has been sleeping a long time,
and has not fully awakened.
Either that, or he had a very
bad nightmare and Nightmares in
Georgia usually take the turn OF
being destructive Of other people, .
The declared.
For instance, there Is the night
mare of lynchings in Georgia" he
added. 'Lynchings are not permit
ted, are not tolerated in Boston.
And yet Gov. Arnall says Boston is
intolerant.'
Evening star., 1946-12-11
RY ths A,soeiuted Pfsss

BOSTON. Dec. 1.-THE Mayor oi
Boston says to the Governor o1
Georgia that that State SHOULD
look to the intolerance in It's own
backyard"
The comment by Mayor James M
Curley was in response to Gov. Ellis
Arnalls assertion that Boston was
the recognized seat of intolerance
in the United States"
1t was all brought on by Gov
Arnalls explanation to Georgia
newAnan that his criticisms of Bos-
ton in his book "Tfe Shore Din1ly
Seen" were mot directed at the city
itself but at the smugness and frame
of mind reflected by many Of its
residents.
There is an attitude of intoler-
ance in Boston," he, added. "The
people look down their noses, ban
Evening star., 1946-12-11
Recital by Busch,
Serkin Offers Rare
Treat in Music
By Elena de Soyn

The recital of Adolf Busch, VIOLIN
ist, and Rudolf Serkin, pianist, in
the Library of Congress last night,
under the auspices of the Gertrude
Clarke Whittall Foundation, was a
treat hut rarely experienced. Match
less artists, who seemingly left moth
ing more to be desired in their past
performances, they lowered high
above their former achievements
yesterday. The deeper penetration
into the music presented, greater
breadth of vision and complete
merging of ideas attained by them
in two-hour program appeared as
an inmeasurable gain since their
last visit here. It made their play
ing outstanding.
The first performance OF Mr..
Busch's newly completed violin and
piano sonata, played from manu-
script, was another salient feature Of
the concert. With the melody given
over to the violin. colored by a new
warmth and expressiveness of the
violinist's robust tone, the work i'm
pressed by its wealth of sentiment.
Although written in a modern
idion1, the first two movements
melancholy predominating in the
first, devotional spirit in the second
seemed related to the works of
romanticiSts, such as Schumann and
Schubert, in whose company 1t ap-
peared on the program. Most un-
usual and intriguing was the play
full scherzo-like Motto Vivace"
which could be used successfully as
solo number. With the capricious
and fantastic finale, the sonata Of
fers many technical difficulties for
both instruments, passed over with
a consumate ease by the famous
duo-team.
Schumann's Sonata A minor op.
los" served as an admirable preface
to this memorable evening, and to-
gether with Schubert's less familiar
Fantasy in c major op. 159" played
at the end, constituted the bulk of
the program. Although long -winded,
the Fantasy abounds in haunting
melodies, copious Celebrations of the
themes and an inexhaustible variety
of moods.
The second half Of the program
opened with Mendelssohn Three
Fantasies or Caprices, Op. 49," for
piano, masterfully executed by Mr.
Serkin. Famous for his superlative
control tcf the keyboard. the artist
excelled. In his presentation OF
"ScherzoT and of the Spinning
Song" which he added as an en-
core to insistent demands.
Evening star., 1946-12-11
Army 10 Probe Disposition
|0f Captured German Silver
By the Associated Press

The War Department said last
night the Inspector Generals Office
has been directed to make a full
investigation and ascertain the
final disposition" OF silver service
set now on display in a Baltimore
armory.
A War Department press officer
said the silver set, bearing the crest
Of the house Of Hohenzollern-the
old German ruling family-was cap
tured in Germany in April, 1945, by
the 175th Infantry Regiment.
It was brought to this country,
he said, and eventually placed on
display at the 5th Regiment Armory
in Baltimore.
Evening star., 1946-12-11

first iife-saving certificate. Since
then "the Commodore" as MIR
dore," as Mr.. Longfellow is known
Longfellow is known everywhere
has travelled thousands of miles
across the Nation, popularizing the
swimming and life-saving program
for which 4,500,O00 certificates have
been awarded.
Mr.. Longfellow also received last
night a bound portfolio of 300 let
tiers from friends commencing his
work a service certificate for his 33
years of continuous Red Gross work,
and $500 savings bond.
A speaker was E. X. FretweI,
chief executive of the Boy Scouts
The Navy Band Orchestra played.
Evening star., 1946-12-11

egation to the
Maryland House
of Delegates, 1t
was announced
today.
Con tt n u n 6
their policy of
m e e ting 6 with
county organiza-
tioi1s to formu-
late pl MS for
proposed legisla-
ton, the dele
gates and State
Senator e ! e C t
Roy Tasco Davis
will attend three
meetings within
Evening star., 1946-12-11
LongfeIIow Honored
For Red Cross Work

Thirty-three years OF life-saving
work were rewarded last night when
Wilbert E. Longfellow, retiring as
sistant national director of the Red
Cross Water Safety Service, was
honored at a Hotel Statler banquet
The climax came when Carroll
Evening star., 1946-12-11
Prenderqost Named Editor

Michael F. Prendergast, who re-
signed November 80 as director Of
public relations for the Maryland
State Employment Service, has been
appointed managing editor of the
Rockville Independent Standard, a
daily published by J. w. and r. c.
Musser.
Evening star., 1946-12-11

L. Bryant, ma
tional director of
Red Cross water
safety programs,
presented to Mr..
Longfellow the
first gold water
S a + e ty certif-
cate.
w h en- Maj.
Gen. Robert U.
Patterson W a S
director OF the
Red Gross First
Aid Department
in 191 A, he
a W a d e d Mr..
InnpfellnW the
Evening star., 1946-12-11
Precipitation
LOST.

WRIST WATCH. lady's. Buloya. with
Vic. Vic OF Murphy's i've and ten store, bet
18th and H sts. n.w,, or travelling on
Seat Pleasant car: liberal reward. Call
WRIST WATCH, Omega. lady's,. lost Satur-
day night, Phone DI. 97l3 after g m
liberal reward. IL
BROOCH, gold, bowknot. vicinity Wiscon-
sin ave-, GEORGETOWN, Sears Roebuck, Abe
marie st. Reward. OR. 221S. -13
WRIST WATCH, aentleman's, Bulova,
brown leather strap, unbreakable crystal,
Monday. Reward. DU. s6095. Ia
WRIST WATCH, ladyss, Harvel, 14-karat
white gold. l7-jewel, Il diamonds; BLACK
wrist band. Reward. $50. Phone Adams
soil, Apt. 306. 13e
WRIST WATCH, lady's, yellow gold, Elgin;
Dec. 8, between 18th and 21st SITS. on 6
INV. Reward. Gil. 1072. Ia
WRIST WATCH. mans, Hamilton, white
gold and black enamel dial with Roman
numerals; lost in Northwest. Liberal re-
ward, Phone Woodley 4543. Ia
WHIST WATCH, Swiss engraved, Reward
|C. DOUGLES SAGER, WO. 6200. III
Evening star., 1946-12-11
IA. R, Lofsirand, il,
Heads Montgomery
g. Q. P. Delegation

Anders r. Lofstrand. jr., SO, Of 610
Dale drive, Silver Spring, has been
elected chairman Of the newly elected
Montgomery County Republican del
Evening star., 1946-12-11
Temperature and Humidity.

Record Temperatures This Year.
Highest, 90 on July 90; lowest, IL or
January 2s.
Tide Tables.
Evening star., 1946-12-11
Weather Report

District of Columbia - Partly
cloudy with temperature in middle
SOS this afternoon and lowest to-
nights in 40s. Mostly cloudy with
moderate temperatures tomorrow
followed by occasional rain.
Virginia-Mostly cloudy and cool
er with occasional rain tomorrow
and in southwest portion tonight.
Maryland-Partly cloudy and
cooler tonight. Tomorrow mostly
cloudy followed by occasional rain
Wind velocity, 18 miles per hour;
direction, north northwest.
River Report.
(From U. S. Engineers.1
Potomac River clear Harpers Ferry at
Great Falls; Shenandoah clear at Harpers
Ferry.
Evening star., 1946-12-11

bowknot, vicinity Wiscon- :
own, Sears Roebuck, Abe
ri nD Oo1Q 12
Evening star., 1946-12-11

gentleman's, Bulova,
zap, unbreakable crystal,
DU $685. Ia
Evening star., 1946-12-11

WRIST WATCH, Omega, lady's, lost Satur-
lay night. Phone DI. 9713 after Pm.
Evening star., 1946-12-11
kssevs1 = ; minutes .
llI

WRIST WATCH. mans Egin. engraved
rack; lost Saturday: sentimental value.
reward Phone AID. 613Q. Ext. 208. 12s.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1946-07-31

nacionalna bojna drustva, ka-
kor Sudmark in Schulverein, sta
naSla v Juzni zeleznici mocno
oporo. Dolgo je trajalo, preden
je zeleznica odprla vrata tudi
slovenskemu uradnistvu. Wis
ia mesta pa SO zavzemali lie
Nemci.
V tehnicnem pogledu pa Sc oh
stoletnici prve zeleznice ma ju-
goslovanskih tleh zavedamo, da
je bila gradnja te zeleznice veil
ko tehnicno delo, izvrseno v tez-
kin okoliscinah, XII so zahtevale
gradnjo pomembnih in tezavnih
objektov. Tehnicna izvedba ce.
lotne proge je vzbudila pozor'
most v vsej Evropi in je dala il.
podbudo "a gradnjo nadaljnih
prog v goratih predelih (Bren
ner itd.) Zato Sc OBJ tel priliki
spominjamo tudi vrhovnega
vodje vse gradnje, slavnega
Ghege, XII je svojo vztrajnostjc
in odloenostjo, svojim znanjem
in razumom odlocal in vodil, 90
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1946-07-31
+Ieh

Dunaj - Bruck OIL - Varaz
din - Stajerska - Iliriia -
Trst, torej "a zeleznico, XII b:
zvezala Dunaj S severovzhodom
in jugozapadom (Trstom). lara
di financnih tezav je prisla dc
izvrsitve najprej le proga Du
maj - Bochnia, to je Severna
zeleznica. "a jugozapadno vejc
pa je dobila veliko bancno pod.
jetje Sina sele leta 1886. privile.
gil, da pristopi k izvedbi II. della
Rieplovega projekta cd Dunaja
do Trsta, to je JUNE zeleznice.
Il razumljivih razlogov so Sc
takrat hoteli izogniti gorovju in
so trasirali najprej proge: Du.
maj - Raab in Dunaj - Dunaj.
sko Novomesto - Oedenburg -
Raab, odkoder bi Sci potem en-
podaljsek ma Pesto in drugi ma
Trst. Ia to traso sta bila diva
razloga: stremljenje, da bi I'VE.
zali hkrati in cimprej Dunaj S
Pesto, in prizadevanje, da bi
speljali traso ma Trst cim boil
po ravinskem svetu in sc izogni-
Ii Alpam. Tudi Ogri so Sc zelo
zavzemali "a to, da bi sla zveza
ma Trst eim bolj po njihovem
ozemlju ali vsaj CHM blize Mi.
hovemu ozemlju.
Podjetje Sina je dobilo za6a.
sno dovoljenje le "a progi: Du.
maj - Bruck ma Bratislavo in
tez Dunajsko Novo Inesto in
Oedenburg ma Raab.: Vlada se je
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1946-07-31
SILVA DANILOVA IL
LJUBLJANE PISE:

xvi vsi ne veste zakaj smo
tn vsi tako obubozali. Proved
nismo imeli in v petih letih smo
tudi strgali. V najhujsi sill smo
pa morali prodajati kmetom ma
dezelo. Samo "a obleko, plasce
in cevlje So nam dali moko ali
malo masti. Jesti smo pa mo-
rail-. Prodali ali zamenjali smo
tako nitro, brez pomisleka. Ma
ma je dive obleki dala "a moko,
"a dive kile slabe moke. JAZZ diva
mantelna, tri pare cevljev, pa
pa cevlje, suknjo, obleko it'd.
"Casi so bill pa TAXI, da kru-
ha sploh imeli nismo. Dve lett
nismo videli enega jajca. Ia
kavo pitt smo zgali rumen sub
grab in grenko crno vodo pill.
V prazno, suho kastrolo sm o
dali moke in jo zgali brez ma
sti in vodo zalili. To je bila
vsakdanja juha, predstavljajte
81. &c smo jedli polento, je BIZ
la pa ze object.
Bill smo v nezakurj jenem
stanovanju, v mrazu in vedno
lacni. Alarm pa je tulil, oziro-
ma sirene. Najprvo, ko smo
vstali, smo morali kuhati ko-
silo, vzeti seboj v klet in
tam cepeli, ko je bilo rvse okrog
vlazno, pa mislili, da bi' vsaj ia
koj umrli, &c pade bomba, da
Sc ne bi martrali pod rusevina-
mi, kot so Sc nekateri pri mas,
XII so dolgo umirali.
"Nervozni vsi do krainosti.
Eni so Sc prehladili po kleteh in
ma posledicah umrli. Mama jje
bila dvakrat v bolnisnici "a
meme zastrupljene roke. Do Sc
daj je bila ze trikrat ma tenn
bolna. Papa je bill operiran v
usesih, kjer Sc mu je gnoj zbi-
raj. Sedaj ina "a usesom LUX
MO v glavo, pa je bill takrat ze
v 86 letu.
"Mamica bo kmalu II let;
papa DO Sci v 80 leto juliiu.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1946-07-31
Oh s+oIe+nici prve zeIeznice no s|ovenskih
+|eh
Ponatis IL "slovenskega poroeevalca"

Te dni poteee sto let, odkar je
stekla in bila izrocena javnemu
prometu prva zeleznica ma slo
venski zemlji, to je dvotirna
glavna proga Gradec-Celje, kot
del proge Dunaj-Trst. &c po
mislimo, da je bila zgrajena pr.
va lokomotivska zeleznica ma
svetu leta 1925, in sicer proga
Stockton-Darlington v Angliji
torej lie dobrh 20 let pref, je vse-
kakor pomembno, da je razvoj
zeleznic segel ze v prvih deset.
letjih do slovenskih pokrajin
Sicer Sc to nj zgodilo zaradi po.
sebne naklonjenosti tedanjih
avstrijskih oblasti nasproti ma.
semu narodu, ternvec lie zaradi
tega, ker so morali iti po sloven.
ski zemlji, &c so hoteli z zelezni.
co povezati prestolnico Dunaj z
glavno luke Trstom. Oh TAKEN
jubileju je umestno, &c 81 napra-
Vino bezen pregled o tenn, kako
je prislo do gradnje te vazne
proge.
Ko je leta 1925. Stehenson ta-
ko sijajno uspel svojo prvo
lokomotivsko progo in je s tenn
izpodrinil do tedaj ma zeleznicah
obicajno konjsko yprego, Sc je
ideja gradnje zeleznic ma parni
pogon nitro razsirila po vsej Ev-
ropi in Ameriki. ze Stir leta ka-
sneje, namret leta 1929, je izde.
lal Riepl naert "a zeleznisko I'VE
20: Vzh. Galicija - Moravska
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1946-07-31

proga premosti v Mariboru. Cd
tn dale so traso speljali preko
Poljcan il obmocja Drave preko
vododelnice med Dravo in Savo
v dolino Voglajne do Celia. V
avgustu 1843 so zaceli z gradbe-
mimi deli pod vrhovnim mad
zorstvom Ghege. Ko je bill zgra-
jen most preko Drave v Mari
boru, so napravili 18. maja 1916
prvo poskusno voznjo do Celia
in 2. junija je bila proga slo-
vesno odprta in izrocena JAYNE
mu prometu.
Tako obhajamo stoletnico pr
We zeleznice ma slovenskem in S
tenn tudi ma vsem jugoslovan-
skem ozemlju. Kakor je IL pove-
danega razvidno, smo prisli do
te zeleznice lie zaradi tega, ker
je nase ozemlje prehodno in
gredo preko MEGA vse transport
ne zveze med gornjim Jadranom
in Srednjo Evropo, in pa zaradi
tega, ker segajo obronki Alp
med Dunajem in Trstom precej
dalec proti vzhodu. Ia tedanje
case je bilo prekoracenje Alp We
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1946-07-31

lika ovira. Zato je bila ze trasa
preko Semmeringa prava senza-
CHA "a YES tehnicni svet in da je
Ghega tenn pridobil neminljivo
slavo. n
Razumljivo je, da je bilo v ca
su dolocevanja in izbiranja tras
mnogo zanimanja in debat.
Ogronna vecina Sc je zavzemala
"a cimprejsnjo zgraditev zelez-
niske zveze, zlasti trgovina, vol
ska it'd, bilo pa je tudi mnogo
ugovorov in zabavljanja. Gostil-
nicarji, vozniki, kocijasi, kovac.i
in knetje oh glavnih cestah SO
Sc najbolj upirali, ces da bodo
uniceni:. III ugovori SO deloma
umljivi, kajti velik promet med
edino luke Trstom in obSirnim
zaledjem monarhije Sc je vrsil
tedaj le po cesti, pri cemer je
imelo svoj zasluzek veliko stevi-
10 prevoznih podjetij in vozni-
kov. Gospodarsko je uspevalo
vse obcestno obmocje. o tenn
nam Sc danes prieajo rama We.
lika poslopja vzdolz drzavne ce'
ste, velike gostilne prenocisci
in obseznimi gospodarskimi po
slopij. Ko je stekla zeleznica, je
vse to izgubilo svoj pomen. Pri
zadeti so morali nujno preusme
riti nacin svojega prezivljenja.
Pomen te zeleznice "a naSe
ozemlje moramo danes oceniti
S treh vidikov. Kot prevozno
sredstvo je bila ia dvotirna glav
ma proga tudi "a nase kraje
ogromnega pomona. Kaj vee {
tenn govoriti bi bilo preobsirne
in tudi odvee, sal danes vsakde
We, kaj pomeni zeleznica "a DIR
zavo in pokrajine, po katerih je
izpeljana. Tenn laze pa 81 vsaA
lahko predstavlja kaj je to po
menilo Sc " prejsnjih CASH, ke
je bill YES promet navezan lie M
pocasna vprezna cestna vozila
V narostnostnem pogledu j
bila Juzna zeleznica steber mem
stva, sredstvo "a ekspanzijo ger
manstva proti jugu v nase po
krajine in sredstvo "a okrepite,
nemskih manjsin v posameznil
krajih. V vseh vecjih krajih 81
nastali nemski krozki. NemSk;