davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-11-01
DecontroI Is
Headache To


WASHINGTON, October 80
(LPA)-With every food item
except sugar and rice removed
from price control last week,
housewives had a tough job on
their hands.
Prices fluctuated wildly from
store to store in the same city
on many important foods, and
most prices stayed high despite
a determined though unorganiz-
ed buyers strike.
Packers of meat, meanwhile,
were looking forward to Sub
stantially higher profits" in the
coming year, according to re-
ports in their trade papers.
Flour prices shot upward
most quickly after decontrol,
and increases in prices of bread
and other baked goods were pre-
dicted.
One of the most sensitive bar
ometers of prices, the index of
commodity prices prepared by
the Bureau of Labor Statistics of
the Labor Department was 1919
per cent above the end of June,
and 28.1 per cent above last
year, it was reported last week.
On the average, BIS reported,
wholesale food prices were $40
per cent above the end of June
and sc per cent above prices a
year ago.
Decontrol of prices on almost
all other goods, with the eXcep-
tion of some mechanical house
hold equipment like refrigera-
tors, autos, wearing apparel and
building materials, was proceed
ing rapidly. One official expect
ed most of the price ceilings to
be removed by Nov. l at the
latest.
ShOppies Slow Down
Increasing hesitancy of shop
pers to spend for high-price
goods was confirmed last week
by two government agencies,
The Civilian Production Admin
istration, in a newsletter, said
that Buyers - both wholesale
and retail-are becoming more
selective, urging manufacturers
to hurry back to prewar stand
ards. Retailers are more often
returning low-quality goods to
manufacturers Evidently
consumers are beginning to i'm
press buyers and retailers with
their returning interest in val
ue-received'." ="
"The major factor in the rise
in retail trade since the middle
of this year." the Commerce De-
partment reported last week,
has been higher prices rather
than increases in the quantity OF
woods flowing to the consumer"
The government agency found
that "the overall physical vol
ume of sales has not changed
significantly" between June and
August of this year.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-11-01

Morris Fishbein, editor of the
journal.
Patients have the right
TO voluntarily organize for the
purpose Of securing medical at
tention for themselves and their
families" is the guiding princi-
pie of the new health organiza-
ton, the board wrote Fishbein.
The letter contended that
constituent state societies of the
ANA are sponsoring and sup
porting legislation that prohibits
patients from organizing plans
for medical care without the ex-
press permission OF the doc
tors.n Where state medical so
cieties have the power to pre-
vent the formation of prepaid
medical care plans, they exer-
cicc monopoly control, it was
charged.
Criticize Prepaid Plans
Prepaid plans sponsored by
the ANA, such as the Califor-
MIA Physicians Service, the
Michigan Medical Service and
the newly announced plan of the
the District OF Columbia med
ical society were sharply crit
icized by the coop group.
II was charged that, Their
contracts are laden with restric-
tions and exclusions" The Co
operative H Health Federation
stated as obiectives Of consum.
er-controlled plans, in contrast
with the medical sociey plans
yH-ts.--r .
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-11-01
Guild Rejects
Hearst Offer

LOS ANGELES (LPA)-The
Hearst-owned Los Angeles Her
ald-EXpress, which, has locked
out more than 800 employees and
has been shut down since Sept.
3, made another of its phony of
ferS last week and was promptly
slapped down.
The management proposed to
the Los Angeles Newspaper
Guild-CIO, with whom the dis
pute first started, that its men,
bers return to work as a condi-
ton for the resumption of nego-
tiationS. Characterizing the Of
fer as an evasion and suber-
fuge" the Guild refused flatly.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-11-01
TeomsferS File
Strike Notice

WASHINGTON, October 80
DPA) - The International Bro
therhood of Teamsters-AFL last
week filed a 30-day Smith Con-
nally strike notice against 81
trucking associations in II mid
western states. If negotiation
scheduled for Chicago should
fail, drivers would be called off
over -the-road" trucks in Iowa,
Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan,
North and South Dakota, Mis-
souri,, Kansas, Minnesota, Wis
consin and Nebraska.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-11-01

the provision of medical service
as opposed to cash indemnities,
the development OF medical
centers rather than insurance
agencies.
Supports National Insurance
Renewing its support for ma
tional health insurance, the Co
operative Health Federation
told the ANA that from our
own organizing, we are acutely
aware that there are all too
many American people who
cannot pay for an adequate
standard Of modern medical
care"
The Federation said that
to provide medical care as a
matter of charity for people
who cannot afford to pay for it
is neither consistent with good
medicine nor with fundamental
social justice"
The letter of the Cooperative
Health Federation was prepar-
ed by the Executive Commit
tee composed OF DR.. Michael
Shadid, Community Hospital
Elk City, okla; George Jacob
son, Group Health Mutual, st
Paul, Mimi; Harry Becker
Group Health Assn, Washing.
ton, d. c.; DR.. Elmer Richman
Labor Health Institute, ST
Louis, Mo; Winslow Carleton
Group Health Cooperative, Inc.
New York City.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-11-01

ADvERTIsEMENT)
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-11-01
Washington.
LaborReport|
BY Bradford V. Carter
LPA COIumniSt

1t is pleasant for a change
TO be able to report good
news from Washington.
This months budget in the
silver lining department is
the announcement by Labor
Secretary Schwellenbach the
other day that the Labor Edu-
cation Service Branch is
ready for business. Way back
in June, Congress permitted
a S35, 900 appropriation to go
to the Labor Department to
make a start toward provid-
ing educational services to
unions and universities who
wanted to do something about
workers education.
Thirty-five thousand dol
lars isn't enough to set the
world on fire, but the recog-
milton of the principle involv-
ed is at least as important as
the amount of money appro-
priated. The principle is
briefly this: the labor move
ment in common with busi-
ness and agriculture has a
right to secure assistance
from the government in edu-
eating its members.
The stock in trade which
the Labor Education Service
Branch will dispense is direct
advice and assistance in set
ting up classes and institutes
for union members. All a un-
ion or a labor group has to
do in order to get this help is
to ask for it.
CLASS MATERIAL
Also on tap is teaching ma
terial for classes in collective
bargaining, labor legislation,
labor economics and steward
training. Then, the Service
also proposes to inform those
who want to know, what the
unions and the educational
institutions are doing in the
way of workers education.
That organized labor will
have something to say about
the administration of this
new program is indicated by
the fact that an AFL-CIO ad-
visory committee is taking an
active interest in the pro-
gram.
In a sense, this unambitious
program is a rehearsal for the
shape OF things to come. In
the last session of Congress,
Rep. Andrew J. Biemiller I'd.
Wisconsin, and others intro
duced a bill for the establish
ment of Labor Extension
Division in the Department Of
Labor. The proposed exten-
sion program, If it goes
through, will do something
more than provide advice and
materials. 1t will have $10,-
100000 to disburse in financ-
ing workers education
classes.
1t is not inconceivable that
the experience accumulated
in the small pilot program,
which is all that can be done
with the $500 at hand, will
go a long way in influencing
Congress favorably or unfa-
vorably toward the extension
program.
In the meantime, if the un-
ions are really serious about
developing we'll informed
leadership and rank and file,
here is a chance to make a
start with the help of the
government. Remember, this
is your government, too.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-11-01

(Poiiticai Advertisement
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-11-01
Read The Heart

The heart of every news
paper is the editorial page.
If you do not read the
JOURNALS editorial page,
you are missing the most
important part of the pa
per. 1t is important that
you read it this week very
carefully. Turn now to
page 4 and read it care
fully. Then pass it on to
friend or neighbOr.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-11-01

pened to have an editorial bear
ing the same title.
How did the mistake occur?
What LeWald had read was
copy of Taubeneck's answer to a
WDL protest over the original
editorial Whats the Matter
with America?" And big bus
inesS, observed one WDL Off
cial, still thinks it won the war;
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-11-01
Editorials Confuse
Texas Businessman

NEW YORK, Oct 80 QPA)-There lot of red
in the big business circles of Texas last week after
Porter A. Whaley vcepresiden of the Texas Association
Employers received envelope containing 10 copies of
an editorial Whats the Matter With America?"
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1946-11-01
Coop Health Group
Replies To ANA Blast
Right To Voluntary Organize
For Medical Care Asserted

ST PAUL, MINI, Oct. 80 LPA)-Chargng that the
Journal of the American Medical Association had failed to
accurately report the attitude of the Cooperative Health
Federation of America the board of the newly organized
health group released last week the text of letter to Dr.
Evening star., 1946-01-07
Nimitz Warns US. 10 Work
with Emergency in Mind
B. the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
Admiral Chester w. Nimitz said
today "all of us must work under
the assumption that an emergency
is imminent"
In an address prepared for a class
at the Army Navy Industrial College
here, the new Chief of Naval Op-
erations said that in the recent war,
"a great moral strength enabled us
to fight delaying action which
afforded us precious time to pro-
duce for our recovery.
But even a valiant delaying
action may not afford us suffi-
cient time to arm ourselves fully
In the event of another war. The
demands will probably be immedi-
ate, and to that end, it is impera-
tive that the country's fighting serv-
ices, the non military governmental
agencies, the industrial elements and
the people in general work and plan
more closely together than ever be-
fore. -
plans must be so we'll developed
that they can be put into operation
literally overnight. I urge you to
keep this dominant factor of time
before you constantly"
Evening star., 1946-01-07

that the order of listing had no sig
nificance and that the safeguards
would receive full consideration
from the very outset of the COM
missions work.
The assurances Senator Vanden-
berg received, however, have not
been written into anything thus far
formally prepared for submission to
the United Nations.
An Allied official conceded, there
fore, that soon after his arrivel here
"Mr. Byrnes may have to find out
whether Molotov and Bevin feel the
same way he does about the prob
lens being raised by Mr.. Vanden-
berg"
If not, he may have to reconcile
the differences of view and find
some way to limit any powers the
United Nations atomic energy COM
mission might have to ask for atomic
secrets.
Evening star., 1946-01-07
Poland Naiionalizes
|AII Basic Industries;
Aliens viii Be Paid
By the Associated ! Press.

By the Associated Press.
WARSAW, Jan. 4 Delayed -
The Polish government formally ma
tionalized all basic industries today
when the National Council Of the
Homeland Parliament) ratified a
decree giving the government con-
troll over every industry employing
more than so persons per shift.
Among the enterprises affected
were communications systems,
banks, mines, factories and public
utilities.
Minister of Industry Hilary Mine
told the council, which had been in
session for a week, that there can
be no political democracy without
economic democracy Polish
economy must be freed from the
prison of cartels and foreign capital
that is the principal reason for the
decree"
Citizens of Allied nations who
have holdings in nationalized in
dustries will be compensated with
cash or bonds, Minc added.
He did not estimate the amount of
foreign holdings involved, but said
that before the war foreign capital
held so to 80 per cent of most Po-
lish industries.
1--WE do not want to be foreign
colony" he declared. I'VE want to
be an independent country in deed
and fact"
Mine said nearly one-third of all
basic industries would pass to the
state without reparations since they
were former German properties
He declared the government
would continue to support" private
initiative, but he said private in
dustry will be able to function only
by use of State-produced raw ma
terials which it may obtain IN con-
dition of cooperation in the state
production system"
Parliament also ratified an agree
ment with Russia establishing Po-
lands new eastern frontier.
The cabinet, meanwhile, voted to
resume diplomatic relations with
Austria and Hungary, ratified the
Breton Woods monetary stabiliza-
tion plan and approved reparation
agreement with Czechoslovakia.
Evening star., 1946-01-07
UNO
Continued From First Page.)

country will be invited to place at
the disposal of the council.
Trusteeship-This issue is expect
ed to be raised during the early ses-
sions of the General Assembly Dur
ing the preparatory commission ses-
sions there was tendency on the
part of some delegations to suspect
countries holding mandates of de-
laying action on replacing their man
dates with trusteeship agreements.
1t was understood that Britain would
be one of the first countries to put
forward suggestions of placing her
mandates under UNO trusteeships.
Britain, France and Belgium,
whose mandates in Africa may be
first for consideration by the new
world organization, also were under
stood to have been in consultation
on practical steps for preparing and
submitting UNO trusteeship agree
ments.
The question of safeguards for
atomic secrets arose informally
among the American delegates en-
route here on the Queen Elizabeth
last week.
At least two documents were ,circu-
latedsamong them-the atomic agree
ment made by the Big Three For
eign Ministers at Moscow and the
December % statement by Senator
Vandenberg, Republican, Of Mich
igan in Washington, which said the
State Department had assured him
full security" would attend the
United Nations handling the atomic
energy problems.
The big question being raised here
is whether Britain and Russia join
in giving those assurances.
Those who view the problem of
safeguards as Senator vandenberg
does contend that the assurances he
received at the White House are not
contained in this Moscow plan text.
Two main points are being made.
l. The Moscow plan says the pro-
posed United Nations atomic energy
commission should inquire into all
phases of the problem" Does this
mean that the commission could
demand from the United States in
formation about atomic energy
which, under President Truman's
policy it is holding as "a sacred
truSt?"
2. The agreement says the COM
mission should provide for the ex-
change Of information, peaceful
controls, elimination of atomic
weapons and effective safeguards,
including inspection. The question
here is whether the listing of these
problems in this order gives only
tag-end Importance to safeguards
and inspection, or whether the SAFE
guards are to attend each phase Of
the problem.
Assurance by State Department.
Senator Vandenberg said he was
assured by the State Department
Evening star., 1946-01-07
Vote on Hyde Park
As UN0 Site Sought
BY County COP Chief
BY the Associated Press.

Ey the Associated Press.
POUGHKEEPSIE, N. Y, Jan. T.
State Senator Frederic Bontecou, a
Republican. today demanded that
Dutchess County citizens be given
an opportunity to determine by ref
erendum whether they want nearby
Hyde Park to be the home of the
United Nations Organization.
Il have talked to a great num-
Der of people," said the Senator,
who is Dutchess County Republican
chairman. land all of them are op-
posed to having it in the county"
Hyde Park, ancestral home of the
late President Roosevelt, has been
mentioned prominently as the UNO
site.
The State Senator declared in a
statement that location of UNO at
Hdye Park would impair the coun-
|ty's postwar building program and
impose additional tax burdens be-
cause of the necessity for expand
ing Government, school and hos
pital facilities.
Evening star., 1946-01-07
Committee on UNO Site
Hos Busy Day Here
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
The committee to choose the site
for the United Nations Organization
headquarters planned busy sched-
ule here today.
The group will return to New
York tonight, spend tomorrow there,
then visit proposed sites in the
Northeast.
Headed by Chairman Stoyan
Gavrilovic, Yugoslav undersecretary
of foreign affairs, the members had
a midday appointment with Presi-
dent Truman after an earlier con-
ference with Undersecretary of
State Dean Acheson.
Committee members were to be
taken on tour of Washington dur
ing the early afternoon. They were
to hold news conference at their
headquarters, Blair-Lee House, in
the late afternoon.
The committee arrived yesterday
from New York.
Huntington Gilchrist of New
York, former League of Nations off,
cial, Is executive secretary Of the
committee, on which seven coun-
tries, Yugoslavia. China, Britain,
France, Iraq, Uruguay and Russia,
are represented.
Evening star., 1946-01-07
YugosIavia 10 Name
Horthy as War Criminal
BY the Associated Press.

Ey the Associated Press.
NUREMBERG, Jan. 7.-Yugoslavia
will submit the name of Admiral
Nicholas Horthy, former regent of
Hungary, to the Allied War Crimes
Commission in London Wednesday
and demand his transfer from
American to Yugoslav custody, DR..
Radomir ziykovic, commission dele
gate, announced today.
Horthy was released from the wit
ness wing of the Nuremberg Jail
last month after Allied prosecutors
passed up an opportunity to use
his testimony in the war crimes
trial. Horthy now Is reported living
comfortably with his family at the
Weilheim estate near Munich. This
has been described as house arrest
by American authorities.
Although no charges yet have been
brought against the former regent
by Marshal Tito's government, DR..
zivkovic indicated two counts were
under considerations conspiracy
to wage aggressive war against
Yugoslavia and war crimes against
the population of the border town
Of Novisad
Evening star., 1946-01-07
LOS

PIN-Bost gold sunburst pin, diamond
Rewsrd Can Mss KA1FMAN. 5fRssns IA yalae soie
POODLE. Vienna 73-J-11.
PUPPY, black, bobtails, new harness.
sRei sRs slas ss s5.sz zh rs rs ssHoa sss we'd
4 Fl aF .ss fadns ao zsS s.
REWARDl,oreat Dane pup, fawn color,
BLACK mask, cropped ears. age mos,
eoMbR ee%a PpRRRTspEER1esRR esRRdsens L2tu5 IN
BIZ Lynn dr.. Chevy Chase. Nd WI. 1857
Round DIAMOND CLIP, flower design.
Liberal reward. Call AID. 1878.
SCOTCH CAPS CD. brown tweed, marked
sAiice .;An, Me- Nett. and .IMslicey Mott respee-
urday. Reward. Call DU sIi7.
SCOTTY DOG, eczema on back. black; an
sser syers to ,,.,N Wales" Gali MA. 2424 or OR.
WRIST WATCH, iady's, zedon.. pink gold.
hs BEEN oss IN oash sa ansy TsR syed n .n to
sts to Rhode Island and Mills ayes. ne.
seaspd E aspSt MES f rs TEANH fTSm III IN assS snd
WRIST ,sI WATCH. diamond. platinum,
ward EN-. 1918. ~ ~
WRIST WATCH, lady..s Munwill.- vic. Of
aoTnsovn GaEd ., are asss assssnssimental yaiue re-
WHIST Watch. lady's, enEraysd Mike to
Lois, black band, between 1890 and 4
Sunday. Reward. AID. 7739.
WILL PARTY who found gold Elgin watch
In front OF Gallery & Co. please phone
CH. 1892?
FOUND.
COLLIE DOG, yellow and white. male, vic.
East Riverdale, Md also small mixed breed
black and white female, Pa. ave. se.; iden-
tify fully with current license tags. AT.
7I42 or TR. 0342.
FOR LOST AND WANTED DOGS, phone
slixo 5le3, MONTGOMERY COUNTY
Evening star., 1946-01-07
Relieved in 5 minutes or

LOST.
ARTIFICIAL FLOWER ORNAMENT, made
of leopard skin and French suede. Call
HO. 1900. Ext. 400 Reward.
BAG, brown leather, lost SUM-. ne. vic:
kaeS Sess: reward rin' II. ss 11s4 "a 0ll'0'0 anu
BOSTON Bull. spayed female, brown and
Reward. can OIL. 6O15.
BRACELET, silver charm, wednesday
afternoon, between Bethesda recreation
6snssE nd ndTfsa sss sss
CAT, gray with white ring around neck,
ton, Va. Sunday. Dec. 31st GIL. O35s.
CIGARETTE HOLDER, 14-karat gold, red
t ttiEpped' EGe lost. lost J. January or 8. call WI.
COCKER SPANIEL, small, female, tan and
lington. Reward Glepe O207 after 6 pm.
COCKER SPANIEL. reddish brown, male,
Mo. SH1dfs; s6ss yle s7th and T SITS. NV, Reward
COCKER. SPANIEL, black, pedigreed,
Goakey" about mo. old, In vic. of 700
1915. IL reward dE. s55sI. M NUS 'AA' .
DIAMOND RING, old gold with platinum
Thurs; eve. Jan. 8, between 4:30 and $50
pany and F ST. Generous reward. Please
call MIR; KEEN, s3s Shepherd st. NV,
DINNERWARE, silver, chantilly BY Cor
Chinese. cioisonne mirror, from '' auto c'ei in
front Of 1913 goth st. NV. Reward. AID.
PC RoG; s.INa aU5u.n cocker spsnisI male; tag
S1oo sl Si Cathedral ave. NV Reward. Call
DOG, red and brown cocker spaniel, speck-
e sne 5aa ee n ss srsss S men
DOGs-Mediuni-s size female English setter
ds sqm any AeK M sss gts psskse
DoGsFss DssI sEsn DrSsn Ss mss male, poodle home
TR TRersssSpt5I soSS nr sds y5snna 7s'11 ewes. or
ENGNEER's BAND CHAIN, 100 It., on
SON ave Or Sargent ' rd Finder please BE snre re-
turn to Mr. Smith superintendent for
John M KING builder. field ONCE on
able reward.
FILIGREE BRACELET, Sunday night, be-
tween Clarendon section, Arlington, and
18th and NV. or on La bus. WO. 147s.
FOUNTAIN PEN, lady's. Eversharp; along
s@oss @ durins isssNa day; EN-. 1857 ysaf0' eyes On
FOUNTAIN PEN. Parker 81. silver top; be-
tween 18th and M SITS. and 18th and r SITS.
cs MRs fsS 8sERTN 5sHu.Ey Ex 4a sewasa s1
4409: after $50. DI. 5116.
FOX TERRIER, about months old, male,
right and both ears black, balance white,
tail clipped, named Scot" disappeared
Md; children,s pet; Please call any in
formation. WA. 1880.
GERMAN SHEPHERD, male, United States
Coast Guard collar. Curtis Bay, Md; Black
Reward BLACKIE. NO. 2706.
IDENTIFICATION BRACELET, yellow gold,
name engraved on back, Army Ener. in
sigma on front: reward. Write CAPT. r..
A. WRIGGLESWoRTH 1906 W. st. Joseph
St, Lansing, Mich. g.
KEYS, set, on metal ring, vic. of Trinidad
and Florida, n.e.;; extra long key stamped
Reward. CO. 4e57.
ffUSIC STAND AND CASE, left on 7th
st. wharyes car, 9.20 Saturday morning:
sewaard for return or information. 81.