davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1946-05-19

numbing disaster of Pearl Harbor, the
juNlation of the v days, to now, the
confusing days Of peace.
Let's 60 back to October, 1910. France
and the Lowlands have fallen, Hitler's
cock O. the walk. The Army has placed
$4,000. 900 contract-just starter-to
build a cantonment on this National
Guard reservation. The rolling meadow
lands are a mess of mud when it rains,
dust when it's dry, and a din Of ham
mers, saws. power shovels and whatnot
fills the air.
What's happened since then?
Fttingly enough, Pennsylvania own
2sth Division was first to move in, In
February, 1941. It was the era Of the
Evening star., 1946-05-19
BY John Clagett Proctor

" NT1L a few years ago, the pres
ent State Department Build
ing at Pennsylvania avenue
and Seventeenth street was
known as the State, War and Navy
Building, but since the War Department
has been transferred to the Pentagon
and the Navy Department to buildings
on Constitution avenue at Eighteenth
street, Congress authorized the changing
of its name.
This building was erected for the &C
commodation of the three departments
mentioned, plans being drawn by A. B.
Mullett. supervising architect of the
Treasury. 1t was commenced In 1871,
and the southern part, first occupied
by the State Department, was COM
pleted in 1875. The total cost of the
building was $10,405,850.
1t had several homes in Washington
subsequent to its removal here in June,
1900, when John Adams was President
and Thomas jefferson Vice President.
Charles Lee at that time was Attorney
Evening star., 1946-05-19
Tips Civil Service Benefits for Federal Workers Back From the Wars

have military or naval service. They
must also have Federal civilian en-
ployment at some time. In other words,
they get veteran credit toward benefits
only if they can show a combination of
creditable military and civilian duty.
A law passed in December, 1945 (P. L
$685. 70 Cong) has greatly liberalized the
extent to which military service can
be applied for civil retirement benefits
For all veterans who were previously in
the Government and were furloughed
when entering the armed forces, all
such service, unless used for retired
pay, can be counted in full without any
contribution whatsoever Previously,
only six months out of each calendar
year could be counted in this way, just
as for any other leave of absence. Vet
Grams holding their first jobs with Uncle
Sam get credit for military service in
all instances where service, regardless
of contribution, is used in benefit cal
culation.
1t is not necessary for the former
employe to return to the Government
to get the benefit of this handsome con-
sideration. Congress, at the urging of
the Civil Service Commission, enacted
law in November, 1945 (P. L. ZIG, 70
Cong), declaring that no one leaving the
Government to enter the armed forces
during a war or national emergency
should be considered separated. This
statute was passed primarily SO that
disabled veterans would not be placed
at disadvantage because they could
not return to their Federal jobs. But
it is written so that no veteran need
return in order to reep an increased re-
tirement benefit. Those who resigned
their civilian jobs when going into the
armed forces and who drew a refund of
their retirement contributions are none
theless considered to have been on mill
tary leave and will receive full credit for
their military service. However, to get
credit for the period which the refund
covered, it must be redeposited. In
fact, if the refund was based on service
performed in 1912 or after, it must be
repaid in order to get any benefit. 1t is
highly desirable, in all circumstances, to
repay all refunds unless the employe
expects to have IS years, excluding mill
tary, regardless Of the refund period
Time in Uniform
Adds to Annuity
Now, any veteran can add his years
as CT to his civil service to gain
total of five years of retirement status.
He then becomes entitled to an annuity
payable monthly when he reaches age
g., whether or not he is in Federal serv-
ice at that time. Or, he can apply the
time spent in uniform to meet the 30
year retirement for retiring at age go on
full annuity.
The advantages given to veterans gen.
orally are available to those who have
just entered the Government as we'll as
to those whose Federal employment was
interrupted by the call to the colors. In
fact, all military service, except that
performed after finally quitting the
Government, can be credited in one way
or another. A man who spent three
years in the Army before taking his first
Government job is thus handed big
head start toward valuable five years of
service needed to pin down permanent
rights to an annuity. As noted, the GI
who comes back to the Government
Evening star., 1946-05-19

probably will get larger monthly check
because Uncle Sam has agreed to credit
his Army time. Incidentally, the vet
eran who returns to an outside job and
is covered under the Social Security Act,
which applies to most private industry,
does not now get any consideration for
military service toward benefits for him
self or his family. Proposals to remedy
this situation which not only deals a
blank but may even cause loss or re-
duction in social security benefits, are
being considered, but no action has yet
been taken
Evening star., 1946-05-19

benefits as his fellow civilian worker
but he can and should add his military
service to the years Of civilian
employment.
Formulas Outlined
In Computing Benefits
There are four formulas for COM
putting benefits:
Under %, the Government pays $3.50
month for each year of service up to
30 plus the amount which your total
contributions plus interest minus 81
month"; can buy. Generally. you can
get 81 month for each $3.50 of accumu-
lated contributions.
Under CD, the benefit is double the
amount purchasable by the contribu-
tions. Put another way, the Govern
ment, as a minimum, matches" what
the employees account buys.
Under 80, the benefit equals $3.50 a
month for each year of service up to 80
for those who have an average monthly
base pay of $133 or more for the highest
five years. 1t is reduced proportionately
If the average pay is less than $133 or if
there is aNperiod of service from which
no contributions were made.
Under %, the annuity becomes ITO
of the same average pay as in go for
each year of service up to IS and is sub
ject to the same reductions. Thus,
those who have IS or more years can
retire at half pay.
The veteran who was previously in
the Government, unlike the new" vet
eran, gets full credit for all his service
il formula 60 or 90 is used for COM
putting his benefit. He suffers no reduc-
tion whatever. because the Government
assumes his contributions. He may,
however, wish to contribute to gain an
additional advantage, as will be ex-
planned later.
Generally, the formula which pro-
duces the highest annuity is used for
each employe, except that employees who
resign voluntarily before retirement age
or are discharged for cause may use
only formulas % and ca.
How Veterans Start
Applying Military Credit
All veterans get full credit for military
service as such. No money is automatic
ally added to an individuals account,
however, on the basis Of this service,
since there have been no deductions
from pay. Consequently, unless the
veteran decides to "buy" this service by
contributing the amount which would
have been deducted, the military period
is considered only when the benefit
formula calls for Government con-
tribution based on years of service.
For example, when benefits are paid
under formula Cd Uncle Sam chips in
$3.50 month for each year of service.
A veteran with four years Of Army life
would then get, In addition to the
monthly benefit based on his contribu-
tions, $40 month more for his Army
hitch alone, plus $3.50 for each year of
civilian employment in Government
agencies Cup to maximum of 80 years
in totaD. If he had 5000 in his &C
count, for instance, based on 20 years of
employment including his 4 years of
Army service, he would get about $40 a
month at age 81, payable for life. CAL
culation: 16 times $250.( .(civilian time)
plus 4 times $3.50 (miitary time) plus
about $50 purchased by account).
In this example, the veterans took the
Evening star., 1946-05-19
Double Credit Due
Only on Disability

There are several major exceptions to
the general rule that the Army or Navy
period may be counted for civil service
retirement annuities. Where such serv-
ice is used as the basis for a military
pension Called retired pay). it cannot
Evening star., 1946-05-19

I'll vow that the veteran Is settled
NJ at his old Government desk or
at bigger one, he has many
new problems to face in con-
nection with his work. Most of these,
such as filing a supplemental income
tax return, require immediate attention.
But there is one matter which, although
not pressing, is highly important and
must eventually be decided. He must
determine how to get the full value
for his military service in terms of
Insurance protection. For this, he should
know, for himself and his family, how
his civil service retirement benefits were
affected by military service. Has he
gained or lost rights to an old-age
pension? What must he do? This article
will answer these queries for those who
left the Government to enter the armed
forces, whether or not they intend to
return to Uncle Sam in civvies, and for
those who have just taken their first
Federal jobs after period of military
service.
Retirement Unaffected
By Veteran Preference
At the outset, let us first comment
briefly on the subject of veteran pref
erence in Federal employment and thus
avoid confusion later on. First veterans
have certain priorities for Federal jobs
and rights in retaining them during lay
offs. These privileges relate only to
getting and holding jobs but do not,
as such, affect their status for old-age
retirement annuities. 1t is important
to remember that, although veterans
are given special consideration for both
employment and retirement purposes,
the purposes are entirely separate and
different.
The Veterans Preference Act of 1914
requires that honorably discharged
members of the armed forces shall be
given 5-point or 10-point df disableO
advantage in the numerical ratings for
all examinations for jobs in the execu-
tive branch of the Government. In
addition, certain positions are restricted
to veterans. Most important, however,
at this time, qualified applicants for
jobs must be considered in the following
order: % Ten-point veterans, co s.
point veterans, 90 Federal workers.
% others. This rule will hold until
employment registers are established
on the basis Of civil service examina-
tions. For full information on prefer
ence rules, ask the Civil Service Com
mission for form INF-3 on Veteran
Preference. .....
Military Service Counts
In Calculating Pension
Veterans rights for old-age pensions
payable under the Retirement Act have
to do only with crediting of time spent
in the armed forces in the calculation of
benefits. Since all benefits are computed
on the basis of length of employment.
salary earned or contributions, the in
clusion of military service in total en-
ployment may increase the amount of
benefit considerably. In some cases.
this factor may spell the difference
between practically no pension and
fairly comfortable income in the twi-
Light years.
In the first place, it should be recog-
nized that veterans get no benefit under
the Rntirennept Att eiy,,,> bace,,-a %t,sy
Evening star., 1946-05-19
BY Irving Ladiner

'OW that the veteran is settled
at his old Government desk or
at a bigger one, he has many
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1946-07-05
OPA APIMS
MAISTA, NUOMAS
R KIT. REIKMENIS

Prez. Trumano veto stat
ga uzbaigta OPA su Birze-
lilo 80 d., isgasdino Kongre-
So ir pacia valdzia labiau
negu Sales gyventojus =
If Senate bankine komisija
pradejo ruosti Senatui XII
ta biliu, kuriuo OPA bus
grazinta kad ir apkarpyto-
je formoje ir pratesta dar
bent metams laiko.
Visuomene buvo pareng-
ia sutikti OPA panaikini-
ma, ir SUI atsidarymu biz
niu Liepos l d. ziurejo kas
desis.
Kongresas gi, komunistu,
uniju ir siaip susirupinusiu
zmoniu protestais igasdin-
tas, pradeJo ruostl nauJa
pavaduotoja buvusiai OPA,
kas apims manu- nuomu
kainu kontrole ir tam tik-
ru kitty reikmenu.
Senatorius Taft iSleido
pranesima pareiskianti kad
Chester Bowles ir kit Tru-
mano administrators ma
rial dabar tycia leidzia his
teriskus gasdinimus, nore-
dami sukurstyti visus pra-
deti staigu pirkima, kad
tuo budu biznieriai skubetu
pakelti kainas, O tas duotu
priezasti irodineti OPA rel
kalinguma.
CIO ir bolsevikai agitavo
surengti protesto mitingus
per sventes, OPA gelbeji-
mui.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1946-07-05
LENKIJOE UZMUS-
IA APIE 80 ZYDU

Liepos 5, Kielce, Lenki-
joje, iskilo Lenku riauses
prizes zydus, ir susiremi-
muose uzmusta apie 80 zy-
du, uzmusta If du Lenkai.
Lenkijon subega daugy-
be zydu is Rusijos, kur boil
sevikai jiems rojaus media
We. National zydai stem
giasi Lenkijoje sauvaliau-
ii, tikedami kad JUGS uzta-
ria Amerika ir kitos salys
Jeigu Lenkijoje ir bolsevi.
kams valdant Lenkai prizes
zydus kyla tai Lenkai dal
toll ne visi Write bolsevi
J kais.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1946-07-05
KAIP EJO ATOMINES
BOMBOS BANDY-
MAS PACIFIKE

Liepos l d., Bikini salu
grupeje, u. S. karo laiyy-
mas paruose atomines bonn
bos bandymus, patvrimui
kaip ia bomba atsilieps
naikinima laivu .iuroje.
Nuzymetame plote iuro-
Sc buvo ismetyta 73 karo
LAVAL ivairaus didumo, il
vidurinis is iu buvo numa-
tytas subombarduoti.
Ia ivvki uz atitinkamo
tolumo buvo matvti moks-
lininkai. karo vadai ir lai,
! krastininkai.
Arti laivu ant salu ir ant
paciu laivu buvo irengta vi
soki moksliski instrumen.
tai uzrekordavimui viskt
kas tik lake sprogimo il
po to apsireiks.
Bomba numetus. lektu
val speio pasisalinti. Spro
gimas, kaip rasytoiai ap
sako, tureio sviesa ir kars
Il kahn IS 10 tukstancil
sauliu vienu kartu.
Bomba tuoi nuskandin(
du laivus, vienas apvirto
16 kitu sugadinta:: IS suga
dintu nuskendo iau penk
laval. Ant pasaliniu LAW
randama gyvu ozku ir XII
tu gyvunu. Reiskia bonn
ba neapeme viso platau
ruozo. Liepsna issoko
virsu per $4,000 pedu. :
Po sprogimo, uz keli7
valandu, apsisaugoje nu
blogu pasekmiu, pradel
i sprogimo sriti suplaukt
tyrinetoiai, Veliau lelst
ir laikrastininkams ten nj
: plaukti. ;.
Laikrasciai ir radio api
81 atsitikima raso If kalb
!. labai daug.
zeme nesuplaisinta, kal
nekurie spelo.
r Dvi -bombos, kurios buy
: numestos ant Japonu Il
rosima ir Nagasaki ME
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1946-07-05
LENkIJA BOLSEVI-
kU NAGUOSE

Lenkiioje Birzelio 80 bu-
vo vykdoma balsavimai, ta-
ciau kadangi ia Sails yra
orieztoie bolseviku kontro-
leje. tai ir rinkimai nusvi-
70 komunistu naudai. vi
sole salyje buvo komunis-
tu pasiruosta ir per rinki-
mus panaudota prievarta,
taip kad Mikolajczyko val
stieciu partija mazai gale
jo pasirodyti.
Vokietijoje. Americas 70
moi, kur bolsevikai neturi
itakos, rinkimai parode vi
sal kitoki vaizda: is virs 5
milijonu balsu >komunistai
gavo tik 100000.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1946-07-05
Mire Martynas Jankus
(Specialiai Dirvai)

FLENsBURGE, Anglu oku-
puotoJe Vokietijos zonoje, Lie
tuvlQ stovykloje. Geguzes 23
mlre paskutinis ausrininkas,
Mazosios Lietuvos Patriarkas
Martynas Jankus. Geguzes 28
ten pat iskilmingai palaidotas.
10 kunas buvo sudegintas kre-
matoriume.
Martynas Jankus gimes 1853
m. Rugpjucio 7 d. Anksti pra-
deJo tautini darba. Nuo 1884
m. mr.. 4 Xxi 1885 m. nr. T bu-
o disadvantages Ausros redak-
torius. Pats yra leides ir re-
dagaves keleta Mazosios Lietu-
vos Lietuviams skiriamu Iaik-
rasciQ, parases apie 20 knyge-
liQ. Placiai ir veikliai pasirei-
SKIES Mazosios Lietuvos Lietu-
viu kulturiniame, organizaci-
niame ir politiniame gyvenime.
Martynas Jankus az savo
tautine veikla smarkiai yra nu-
kentejes nuo Rusu ir Vokieciu.
1914 m. Rusu buvo istremtas
i P'avolgi. 1923 m. pradzioje,
kaip Vyriausio Mazosios Lietu-
vos Gelbejimo Komiteto pirmi-
ninkas, kovojo uz Klaip5dos
krasto grazinima Lietuvai.
1889 m. naziams uzgrobus
Klaipeda, buvo priverstas beg
ii j Didziaja Lietuva ir ten is
gyveno pirma ir antra jos oku-
pacija. Antrosios okupacijos
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1946-07-05
TAkOS KONFEREN.
CIJA NUSTATYTA
LIEPOS 29-TAI

Paryziaus konferencijoje
susltarta ant sutarptautini-
mo Trieste uosto ir Prancu-
zijos Italijos sienos.
Uzsieniu ministrai taipgi
sutiko leisti Rusijai isgauti
is Italijos 100000, ,Oo0 ka-
ro nuostoliu atlyginimo il
sutiko leisti Italia applies
tt taip kaip Rusai apipleSe
kitas sails: is Italijos bus
isvezama viskas kas pana-
su j karo medziaga, karo
dirbtuviu masinas, ir tt.
Kan gi Rusijai reikalin-
ga karo reikmenu masinos
ir kodel Amerika ir Angli-
ia leidzia sovietams plesti
ir gabentis is viso pasaulio
SallQ kafO relKnenu dlfD-
tuviu irengimus?
Tarp Byrnes ir Molotovo
visa laika ejo astrus susi-
kirtimai del nustatymo Fl
Europos valstybes taikos
konferencijos. Byrnes rel
kalavo skirt Liepos 22 al
Is, o Molotovas spyresi att
deti Xxi Rugsejo l az dal
veliau.
Paskutinemimis ziniomis
taikos konferencija sutar.
ia saukti I.iepos 20.
Trieste buvo iskile riau.
ses ir mustynes tarp Jugo.
slavijos ir Itali.ios salinin.
ku del Trieste likimo. Pro
testui prizes riauses buvt
issauktas 100000 darbinin
ku generalinis streikas.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1946-07-05
kongresas Gamma Nauja
0PA Patvarkyma
TRUMAN PASIRASE
HOBBS BILIU

Liepos 3, Prez: Truman
pasirase Hobbs biliu, ku.
ris tampa istatymu. Sis
bilius suvarzo unijas, ypa,
tingai ju vadus nuo rake
tierisku darby. Uniju va
dams uzdedama sederales
pabaudos jeigu bus varto-
jana prievarta, grobisavi-
mas, grasinimai ir gasdini-
mai atsiekimui savo klas-
tingu tikslu.
CIO ir AFL protestavo ir
grasino prezidentui del sio
biliaus, taciau Prez. Tru-
man turejo drasos 81 billy
pasirasyti.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1946-07-05
:. .IlaI Al|[
&c
EkOnOn1ika
Amefikieciai A Pergreit
Suvalgo savo Galviius

AMERIKOS zmones, uzdirb-
damn daugiau pinigu karo me-
tals, If dabar Xxi uzdarbiai bus
gerl, reikalauja paciu geriau-
siq jautienos daily, ir tu mesu
kalnos tur6jo pakilti. Tuo pa
clu, tu parinktqiu mesu nera
CANA daug is vieno galvijo, ir
todel reikalinga daugiau pjau-
tt galvijQ patenkinimui tn rel
kalavimu.
Normaliame biznyje sunau-
dojama ir kitos galvijo dalys,
bet lake OPA ir juodos rinkos
mesos biznio, galviju pjovejai
Stengesi pristatyti gerasias da-
lis uz aukstas kainas j parei-
kalavimo vietas, numetant vi
sus kitus galvijo likucius.
Galviju skaicius pradejo zy-
mlal sumazeti, ir tik su laiku
gales atsigriebti, kada legalis-
ki mesos bizniai prades tinka-
mai paruosti pardavimui ir XII
tus pigesnius galvijo likucius.
Amerikos zmones lures pa
keisti savo mesos valgymo pa
proti ir imtis valgyti kitokias
mesas, ne wien jautiena, nes
per meta suvalgoma--4 nuos.
egzistuojanciu galvijq.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1946-07-05
FILIPINAI ATGAVO
SAVO NEPRIKLAU-
SOMYBE

Liepos 4 d. Filipinu salo-
Sc nuleista Amerikos velia-
va ir iskelta Filipinu Res
publikos veliava. Taip tai
20 48 metu valdymo Suv.
Valstijos grazino Filipinu
gyventojams n e p riklauso-
mybe. Tos salos turf 49,
100000 gyventoju. Nesenai
issirinko sau prezidenta -
Manuel A. Roxas.
Filipinai per 400 metV
buvo Ispanu uzkariautojQ
valdomi. Lake Amerikos.
Ispanu karo, 1898 m. Anne
rika tas salas is Ispanijos
ateme ir Xxi Siol valde.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1946-07-05

gale sugryzo savo gimtuosius
Bitenus. Bet 1914 m. rudeni
vel buvo priverstas pasitrauk-
ii Vakarus. Vargingas pabe-
CELLO gyvenimas ir begalinis il
gesys silpnino senatves nastos
slegiama sveikata.
1926 metals Mazosios Lietu-
vos organizaciju vardu Marty
mas Jankus su dailininku Ado
mu Braku (jis 1910 m. boise
viku isveztas j Sibira) lankesi
Amerikoje. Chicagos miesto
mayoras ia proga jam buvo
iteikes kaip garbes dovana
miesto auso rakta. A. M
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1946-07-05

zYDAI Palestinoje pra-
dejo tikra kara su Britais
Ju pozemio kariautojai SUI
gavo keleta Britu virsinin-
ku ir lake slaptomis, kan
kindami.
Palestinos miestuose An.
glu policija ir kariuomen1
daro kratas pas zydus,;; su.
imta apie 5000 zydu. Su
siremimuose keletas zydl
uzmusta, daug suzeista.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1946-07-05
TYRINEJA REIKMENU
LIKIMA

Valdzios istaigos pradejo ty-
rineti visoje salyje apsireiSku-
81 trukuma ruby ir kitu pragy-
venimo reikmenu, suradimui
ar tuos dalykus kas nors tiks-
liai paslepia ir laiko spekulia-
Vino tikslams.
Pradeto suziureti likimas au-
tomobiliQ, saldytuvu, rubams
medziagQ ir statybai reikmenu.
Susekus toki apsireiskima,
kaltininkai bus patraukti Tel
singumo DEPARTMENT. atsako-
myben, nes tai skaitoma prasi-
zengimas prizes visa sail.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1946-07-05
tu, kaip dabar paskelbia,
uzmuse apie 10000 EMO
niu, suicide apie 100000
per abu miestu.
RIAUSES IR ZUDYNE
INDLJOJE

Indijoje, tarp Hindusu ir
Mohametonu vel pasikarto-
jo riauses ir zudynes. Sios
savaites pradzioje apie 35
zmones uzmuSta, $50 suzei-
sta.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1946-07-05
GEN, MARSHALL, +

Vykes sutaikyti Kinijos ko-
munistus SUI Gen. Kai seku,
national nieko nelaimejes
jau zada gryzti.
Kinu komunistu armija
tesla savo .numatyta If su
Maskva sutarta uzkarlavl-
ma. Raudonieji pasiryze
uzlmti juru uosta Chino.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1946-07-05

RUSAS UNRRA atsto-
vas Jugoslavijoje, kuris va
dovauja visa salpos suemi-
ma sulyg Maskvos nusta-
tymo, pavare is vietos ten
paskirta Americas atstova
ir isake jam gryzti Wa
shingtona.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1946-07-05
ARGENTINOJE pradejo

'visuotina vajU per 60 die
nu, sumazinimui pragyve-
nimo reikmenu kainQ, pri-
sitaikymui prie zemu uz-
darbiu.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1946-07-05

MASKVA vel paskelbe
prijungima Lietuvos, Lat
WHO'S, Estijos, Moldavijos
ir Karelijos j sovietu res
publikas ir savo savo vals-
tybiniame herbe ideta tu
Sally zenklus, national di-
desniam tu tautu zmoniQ
apgaudinejimui.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1946-07-05

Paryziuie. komunistu is
taigoje padarius krata val
dzia sueme 6S asmenis.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1946-07-05

JAPONU karo kaltinin-
ku teisme, senas Adm. K.
Okada irodinejo kad tarp
Japonijos ir Americas bu-
vo susiprasta kad Japonai
gall plestis j Mandzurija.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1946-07-05
IsSIILGE AMERIKIETIsKOS
SPAUDOS


Lietuviu pabegeliu bendruo-
meme yra issiilgus Ameriketis-
kos spaudos - Amerikos Lie
tuviu laikrasciu. Tq laikrasciQ
stovyklq gyventojai gauna la
bal mazai ir tik atsitiktinai,
daugiausia per Amerikos Lie
tuviu karius. Butu labai nau-
dinga kad Amerikos LietuviV
laikrasciu redakcijos ir orga-
nizacijos galetu Lietuvisku lai-
krasciu ir knygu daugiau at
siusti. Lietuviai pabegeliai Vo.
kietijoje jaucia dideli knygl
bada. Is Lietuvos teatsivezi
tik retas po viena-kita knyga
Nauju knygq taip pat laba
mazai teisleidziama.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1946-07-05
SAUSRA ISPANIJOJE

VIENA beda ne beda. Da-
bar kai Gen. Franco stengiasi
islaikyti savo valdzia ir atsilai-
kyti islaukinio spaudimo, kuri
daro Maskva iSvertimui jo val
dzios, jo vyriausybe susiduria
su ekonominiais sunkumais ku-
rie paejo nuo pereitu metu ne
uzderejimo del sausros, ir nuo
pasibaigimo karinio trafiko,
kas dave Ispanijai daug biznio.
Nuo pilietinio karo, 1886 m,
Ispanijos agrikultura dar neat
sigavo. Pirmiau Ispanija ga
Iejo patti issimaitinti ir kaip ka
turejo eksportui.
DEL SAUSROS pereita me-
ia, agrikulturine produkcija
buvo 40 Xxi so nuos. zemiau
normalio. Pernai Ispanija tu-
rejo 66,OO0,000 buseliu kvie-
ciu, arba 95,00O,0OO maziau
normalio, ir 45,OO0,OO0 buseliu
maziau negu reikalinga sunau-
doiimui mamie. Panasiai ir XII
| ii grudai neuzderejo, ir tiktai
bulves ka buvo arti normalio.