davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-05-24
Washington lI:235!
Complete Trial Needed
To Legally Outlaw War
BY BAUKHAGE
Ne,us analyst and Commentator.

tinue until the record is completed.
Justice will not be cheated. And it
is to be hoped that aggressive war,
on the basis of the proceedings of
this court, will become illegal. How
can the United Nations hope to out
law war unless they establish with
sword, scales and woolsack that
war is illegal?
There is one war which will have
my whole-hearted support though
hope it can be fought with brains
and without bloodshed.
Such a conflict was referred to
recently as possibility by writer
in the New Republic. Perhaps it
will be, he says, "as inevitable as
was the Civil war within the
United States" 1t would be in the
nature of civil war within the
United Nations to establish the SOW
ereignty of the United Nations and
preserve its unity, just as it was
necessary to establish the sover-
eighty of the federal government of
the United States and preserve the
union.
No other war is worth fighting
because any other would merely be
the continuation of all the sanguin-
airy struggles, unwanted by the peo-
pie, for the power and the glory of
single nations.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-05-24

Lutner r. GlVenS, 4o, SterlnS,
Colo, walked off with first honors
at the wheat contest held recently
at Chicago. His entry was Wichita
wheat, a strain developed at the
agricultural experiment station,
University of Colorado. The Wichita
wheat entered in the contest by Civ
ems was of the hard red winter va
riety which had a test weight of
64.8 pounds. The standard weight
of bushel of wheat is 60 pounds.
The contest, held under the direc-
ton Of the International Crop Inn
provement association and the vari-
GUS state agricultural experiment
stations and colleges, had for its
judges Prof. R. F. Grim, Univer-
sity of Minnesota; Prof. ]. C. Hack
leman, University of Illinois; and
Prof. A. L. Clapp, Kansas State
agriculture college. Prof. K. E.
Beeson of Purdue university repre-
sented the cooperating organiza-
tons.
Givens operates an 8O-acre farm,
raises hay, sugar beets. Hereford
cattle and hogs. His wife, Lena,
raises chickens. They have no chill
dren. Both are equestrians, having
fine saddle horses, and are leaders
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-05-24
Indian Fighter
Dies at Tulsa;
His Age, los

TULSA, OKLA.-During his life,
six wars were fought. He knew per-
sonally such historical characters as
General Custer, Geronimo, the In
dian Apache chief, and Jesse James,
the outlaw. He recently died here
at the age of 105.
William Franklin Knight, who OBJ
served his 105th birthday last Feb
ruary IT, was born on a steamboat
at Louisiana, Mo. He went to Tex
as in 1866 as an advance guard for
stage coaches. Later he rode for
the Wells-Fargo express from St.
Louis west.
He was wounded four times by
bullets and once when Comanche
Indians pierced his neck with ar
rows. In September, 1870, after the
Comanches had burned telegraph
wires between the two cities. Knight
rode from Fort Worth to Ell Paso,
carrying government messages. He
used 33 horses on the trip and slept
only two hours during the five days
it took.
In the early seventies, when buff
falo roamed the southwest plains
country, Knight shipped as many as
10000 buffalo hides at one time to
eastern markets.
Knight moved to Tulsa in 1918 and
was employed by local transfer
company. He worked until he was
SO years of age before retiring. He
kept house for himself until forced
to enter a convalescent home be-
cause of infirmities. No immediate
relatives have been located.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-05-24
Born and Lived II
Years on Same Farm

FAIRMONT, MINI. - When the
Fairmont Daily Sentinel got to won
dering who had lived the longest
time on the same farm in this To-
cality, Mrs. E. G. Swanson of Dun
nell did a little investigating and
discovered that:
Ellsworth Ziemer still lives on the
Lake Fremont farm where he was
born in 1895; c. L. Peterson still
farms the place where he was born
in 1890; but top honors 60 to F. S.
E. Carlson, who was born Decem-
Der, 1874, on a farm near Dunnell,
and still lives there with his wife
and son, making over II years on
the same farm.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-05-24

DeCduSe Oh tlldC SITUATION, LHe
lawmakers, Sen. Lister Hill of Ala
bama and Rep. Emily Taft Doug
las of Illinois, have introduced iden-
teal bills simultaneously in the
house and senate calling for annual
federal grants of SIS, 1000 to each
state for use of state library asso-
Citations in rural areas.
The bill also empowers states to
provide. additional funds up to a
maximum of $4,000 annually for
such work, which the federal gov
eminent would match.
While no federal control or ad-
ministration is involved, annual re-
ports would be called for and states
would qualify for funds by prepar-
ing plans and submitting them to
the United States commissioner of
education.
The statistics show there are 586
counties without any public library
service. The greatest number, $50
counties, are in Texas. Kentucky
is second with So counties with no
library, and Louisiana and Missis-
sippi are third, with IS counties
each.
In only II states does every coun-
ty have a public library. They are
Connecticut, Delaware, Iowa. Maine,
Massachusetts, New Hampshire.
New Jersey, New York, Oregon,
Rhode Island and Vermont.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-05-24

tons repeated ad
ininitum in the.
m arket place S
and bazaars, in
the coffee houses
and the couloirs
(not to mention
the lecture halls).
One is: Why on
earth are they
ragging out
these tri a | S;
aren't they ever
going to end?
The other is:
Do you think any
of these fellows
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-05-24
Champ Potato Grower

HARRISBURG, PA.-By produc-
ing 656 bushels of potatoes on a
measured acre, Mervin Hanes of
Stewardstown became Pennsyl-
vania's champion potato grower for
1945.
The award was made to Hanes
by the growers cooperative at a
dinner held for him in Harris
burg.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-05-24
b A K B S by Baukhage

The prophets Of business say
we're in for boom, everything's
all right. It's always a nice trip up.
What effect will the CIO-AFL bat
tie to organize the south have on
the consumer Will they grow to the
point where the innocent by-stand-
er starts to attract the flying brick
bats, as usualf
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-05-24

Maybe the imitation can be
checked enough SO that it doesn't
blow the balloon of prosperity
apart before a gentler landing can
be arranged.
An almost human canine on a
leash Is better than an almost por-
cine human on the loose. There are
plenty Of both around.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-05-24
Washington Has
Small ToUn Air

Out of the doors of the Still-unfin-
ished cathedral which crowns
Washington's highest hill, through
the court in a gentle rain that set
the yews to weeping and the young
leaves of the privet shining in
aqueous green, the solemn process
sion moved. The President and his
encourage, the members of the Su-
preme court, the cabinet, the con-
gress, and the others Slipped away
as the family of Chief Justice Har-
Ian Stone bore him gently to his
last resting place in beautiful Rock
Creek cemetery.
Another great American had
chosen the nations capital where he
served for two decades, as his long,
last home.
And I could not help thinking of
something I have said before in
these columns - Pennsylvania ave-
nue., from the capitol grounds to the
Potomac, and past the White House,
is only an extension of thousand
Main streets, which run through
thes plaza" the "court house
square," or the commons" on past
the First National bank and the
opera house, the department store,
and the ice cream parlor, to the
free fields and woods beyond.
So much part of America is
Americas capital city, and so much
part of Washington are all the
towns and cities clustered about
their rivers, their main streets,
their city halls, and post offices, that
when one long serves the nation
here, it becomes his second home;
often first in choice for his declin-
ing years and his last resting place.
I am sure that former President
and Chief Justice William Howard
Taft loved his native Ohio no less
than the federal city; here the
bridge upon which he could be seen
taking his daily walk now bears his
name; he lies in Arlington with our
other soldier dead.
I know that retired Justice
Hughes lacks no love or loyalty for
the Empire state. Oliver Wendell
Holmes, deeply rooted in New Eng
land as he was, lived here, and
when he died, bequeathed his home
to the nation. These are but three
of many who chose to live here
when their duties no longer made
it necessary.
There is something about Wash
ington, a city virtually without in
duStrieS, or the other institutions
which make a metropolis, that
bears the mark of small-town
America. Washington is the only
capital of great nation which is
not that nations metropolis.
There is also something else
about this big-little town which, for
thousands of us who follow our
humble ways here, make it home.
My own prairies are as dear to
me as ever, and I never cease to
thrill when move across the Dor
der and over the fat black soil of
Illinois; have warm memories of
the mists that blow In from the
Pacific too; the hills and the lake
lands Of western New York; New
England's green-crested mountains
and rocky coast where I have been
more than transient guest.
But I can well understand how
those who have moved along the
quiet avenues Of this city, whose
vistas run far back into the begin
nings Of American history, choose
this city beside the broad Potomac
as their final home.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-05-24

Service m e n
found seven wild
puppies near
H o IL W o o d,
brought them to
canteen SO tn ey
W ould have .
home.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-05-24
Colorado Gets Wheat King for
Fourth Time i'm Last 5 Years
By w. J. DRYDEN
WNu Farm Editor-

While United States Wheat King has been crowned the
state of Colorado still retains its place the home of quality
wheat. For the fourth time five years. the Pisbury award
has been given to wheat producer of Colorado.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-05-24
One. Third Of U. S. Population
Has No Access to Libraries

WASHINGTON. - Two soons have stated that almost
third of the people of the United States
nearly all of them areas access to
libraries"
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-05-24

WNU Service, 1916 Eye Street, NV.
Washington, D. C.
AS the Nuremberg trials draw to
a close, I continue to hear two ques-
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-05-24

(the prisoners) are going to get off?
The intelligence of the question
ers and the number of times hear
the questions assures me that the
main purposes of the trial are still
widely misunderstood.
Associate Justice jackson knows
as well as anyone else that news
from Nuremberg has long since de-
parted inconspicuously from the
front page. He knows, from read
ing the American newspapers which
reach him not too belatedly, thanks
to the. AIS (the army's special
courier service), that his role in the
Nuremberg case will never bring
him success de scandale He knows
his presence is needed in Washing
ton on the Supreme court bench.
In any case, he knows that he
is adding to his fellow Justices bur-
dens, if not their annoyance by re-
manning away from the job. Ger
tainly he realizes that time is not
increasing the prestige which he
undoubtedly achieved when he en-
gineered the trials and made his
ringing opening address. He has
nothing to gain personally by re-
naming longer in that dreary, pull
verified Bavarian city.
''Why, then, does he tarry?
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-05-24
Full Recommendation
Is Required

can answer the other two I men,
toned at the beginning of these
lines.
One: Why is this thing being
dragged out forever. -?
Answer: Because this trial is not
merely a trial of a handful of inter-
national criminals. These evil vii
lains are only small part of the
drama, even if it is they, and not
what is behind their castigation,
which sometimes still produces
headlines. The trial is great proc
ess of legal Recommendation.
1t is the recording of history, for
the first time in history, of history
written in blood, and ink hardly
yet dry. It must be a complete rec
ord; the record of a crime which,
until it is so recorded, may never
be admitted as crime in the eyes
of International statesmen and
lawyers.
The Allied military tribunal (op-
Grafton justice, as it was known in
the army was planned, and is be-
ing conducted to its long and appar-
emily infinite end for the purpose of
blueprinting legal precedent for
holding as punishable criminals, the
heads of states who plot and carry
out aggressive warfare.
That is the answer to question
one.
Question two: Are they ever 60
ing to convict these fellows? I an
swered that in part when I said
that the proceedings were far
more than the trials of the defend
ants who sit daily in the prisoners
dock of the court house at Nuern-
berg. or in their lonely cells near
by.
And for those who fear that JUS
tice will be cheated, let me say that
most of those men, if it cannot be
established that they took official
part in the planning and execution
of an aggressive war, are probably
wanted on other charges in local
courts. If they 60 free from Nuern-
berg, the local courts will try them,
as the Beast of Belsen' and 9TH
ers were tried and convicted for
their separate and private crimes.
It is possible, for instance, that
the sadistic, degenerate Streicher,
Jew-baiting wielder of a jewelled
whip that was a symbol of his psy-
Ghosts as well as an instrument of
his perverse desire, will not be con-
victed by the INT. He is so low
that his fellow prisoners won't
speak to him; so crooked that even
when he was Gauleiter,. he
couldn't be trusted to sign a single
order of national or international
significance. He finally stole so
much from the Nazi party itself that
he was incarcerated.
The Nuremberg trials will con-
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-05-24

The first Fifth Avenue Hotel -
six stories high Cor can you stand
it?)-was opened in 1859. 1t fea-
tured novelty, New York's first
vertical railway. What's that? Why,
a passenger elevator-you dope.
Elevators along Fifth these days
are such elegant affairs that opera
tors are likely to look down their
shafts at ordinary pilots of the Air
Forces.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1946-01-10

(3) repeal by Georgia of the poll
tax as a condition of voting; az
decisions of the supreme court void
ing restrictive state labor laws; ;
and (5) the antitrust suit by the
government to divorce control by
the leading producers of motion
picture distribution and exhibit
tion."
Racial equality before the law
can best be promoted ''by enactment
of the bill for a permanent FEPC,"
the union reported. Also important
on the racial front is satisfaction
Of property claims by evacuated
japanese Americans on the Pacific
coast" and the passage of bills to
admit resident Filipinos and East
Indians to American citizenship.
Congressional action to insure
self-determination for Puerto Rico
would have great liberalizing eff
feet on colonial policy throughout
the world" the union said. Action
by congress to eliminate the poll
tax in federal elections, and to
equalize pay of women with men
performing the same work was also
seen as necessary in 1916.
The union opposes peace-time
military training and Congression-
al measures designed to restrict la
boris right to strike. One of the four
important issues before the u. S.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1946-01-10
TRUMAN SETS TALKS
JANUARY II and II ON
STATE OF UNION, BUDGET

WASHINGTON, Jan. 10-Presi-
dent Truman will send his state of
the union message to congress Jan.
IL and the budget message on Jan.
21, the White House announced to-
day.
White House Press Secretary
Charles G.. Ross said it was not eX-
pected that Mr.. Truman would de-
liver either message in person.
Both messages usually go to con-
gress the first week in January, but
they were delayed this year because
congress will not end its Christmas
recess until Jan. IA.
Ordinarily, the new budget goes
to congress the day after the state
of the union message Ross attrib-
uted the four-day gap between this
year to the extensive preparations
required for the budget, which he
described as "quite elaborate"
In his state of the union message,
Mr.. Truman is expected to deal at
length with the international prob
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1946-01-10
WEIGH 1945 LOSSES
and GAINS IN
civil LIBERTIES

NEW YORK, Jan. 10 (ANP)-
Losses and gains in civil liberties
for Americans during 1915 were
weighed here by the American Civil
Liberties union.
The union cited the chief losses
during the year as "(D failure of
congress to make adequate provi-
sion for FEPC; (2) failure of the
senate to act on the repeal of the
poll tax; (3) decision of the u. S.
Supreme court upholding the Hi
nois Supreme court in denying ad-
mission to the bar of a pacifist
lawyer; (4) refusal of the admin
istration to accord to imprisoned
conscientious objectors. the same
terms of parole as ordinary offend
ers, or to consider fair terms of re-
lease; (5) the violence and intimi-
dation in California dire e d
against the returning japanese, and
(6) the 'unwarranted fishing expe-
ditions' into alleged Communist in
fluences conducted by the house
committee on un-American activi-
ties"
Civil liberties gains during 1915
were listed as Cd removal of re-
strictions on the return of persons
Of Japanese ancestry to the Pacific
coast and the 'belated opening up
of navy service to japanese Amer
leans" (2) passage by New York
state of a Fair Employment Prac-
tice act, and decisions of higher
courts prohibiting unions from ex-
Guiding or segregating Negroes; !;
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1946-01-10

lens of peace as we'll as the domes-
tic problems that must be solved in
what he terms this "year of deci-
sion." He is expected to renew his
request for reconversion legislation
which has begged down because of
congressional opposition.
The White House did not indi-
cate the size Of the budget but it
was revealed elsewhere that Mr..
Truman would ask for about $685.
000,000,00O-the smallest since
before the war-in drastic econ
omy drive affecting every branch
of government. This represents a
sharp downward revision from his
S50,000,000,0O0 estimate made less
than two months ago.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1946-01-10

Supreme court is the appeal OF
Negro woman in Virginia who is
challenging racial segregation IN
interstate travel" the union report
ed.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-10-01
85-Help Wanted Male

FRST-CLASS MEAT CUTTER. OPEN
Air Curb Market, Fourth and Chestnut.
WANTED - ONE BUICK MECHANIC,
also one Chevrolet mechanic, 5000
commission. Must be able to furnish
references and own hand tools. Craven
Motor Company. Inc, New Bern, N. c.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-10-01
13-Business Opportunities

FOR SALE = THE FINEST BAR IN
North Carolina. Walk-in ice box; three
draft beer dispensers; suction fan,
hot water facilities, largest Neon s1gn
in town. In fact. everything necessary
to continue our reputation OF the I'm
est bar in the ~state,'' and the cleanest.
Everything goes with sale except build
ing, n we have a lease. For further
information, inquire at los Market
street.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-10-01
L3-Business Opportunities

BLOCK MACHINES-COMPLETE WITH
pallets and other necessary equipment.
ALI sizes hand operated. Priced to
sell. May be seen in operation :,ear
snsold N c w. G. Merritt
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-10-01

ALL STOCK AND FIXTURES. GROC-
cry business within city limits On
Carolina Beach road. Hughes g. Hig-
gins, Realtors. Wallace Building, Third
and Primo ess. Dial 1881.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-10-01

NICELY FURNISHED STEAM HEATED
room. Close in. Available Oct, J..
Phone 6701.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-10-01
60-F0r Rent Rooms

CHOICE, BEAUTIFULLY FURNISHED
rooms for rent. Private and semi-pri-
vate baths. Refrigerator service. Adults.
Kitchenette available. Phone 2-2756 OF
$3.50.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-10-01
SO-Houses For Sale

SO-HOuSeS For Sale r-
Foster-Hill Values
For This Week -.
It will pay you to look over
these values each week and
see US.
SOC Castle Street
6 Rooms, bath. Located on
a good residential street and
also ideal for business if you
should wish to convert a part
into a retail store and still
have a nice place to live.
Castle Street Cafe
Situated in a new building
right among u new growth
with the business now be-
ing operated very profitably.
The sale will include real
property and all equipment
and stock of cafe. And. the
price is right a. owner has
a real reason that he must
sell.
Greenville Sound
Is Acres, running from road
to waterway. An ideal situa-
ton for your country home,
facing on inland waterway.
1923 South Front Street
This is an investment buy. 20
Rooms, hot water, central
stoker heating plant. Large
corner lot. Facilities always
rented.
Carolina Beach
Let us show you photographs
of this home. 1t is beautiful
and situated on large
grounds. This is S o m e
thing you shouldn't miss.
Alb North 7th Street
6 Rooms, bath. A good home
on a good street and priced
right.
OSTE
Realty Company
"REALTORS and BUILDERS"
VIM. M. Hill, Pres.
Statesmen
Edw. B. Ward L. e. Allen
B. B. Bryan J. H. Irving, Sr.
j. Arthur Brown
Dial 2-3371
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-03-04
By Patricia Clary

United Press Staff Correspondent
HOLLYWOOD WP-Movie stars
have been getting more glamorous
every year until now most of them
look like beautiful dolls in a show
case, too pretty to be loved. says
Arthur Miller, veteran movie pho
tographer.
Miller, who has been photograph
ing feminine contours for IS years,
said the movie girls were losing
the realism men like.
"They look like they'd break if
you Rugged them, he said. That
scares a mere male away"
Miller said there were exceptions
For instance, Miss Irene Dunno,
whom ne is photogrephing at pres
ent in Anna and the King of
SIAM" which goth Century Fox is
making from the Margaret Landon
book.
shes one of the most beauti-
full women on the screen" he said,
but she doesn't let beauty get in
the way of realism. If a scene calls
for her to look ruffled, she looks
ruffled."
In the old days, when Miller
was filming The Perils of Paul
inc" with Pearl White, the gals
didn't look so Slick" he recalled.
Pearl White didn't care wheth-
e. every strand Of hair was in
place, but she was so real that
The PerilS of Pauline" is still run
ming in some parts of the world,
he pointed out. she got s85
week for that role. and 1 got $35.
AT that, We were the highest paid
people In the movie business"
Photography has helped to CLAM
orize the girls, he reported, by the
use Of lights and shadows which
create illusions of beauty or mys-
terry.
When I first began in 1910, We
we're happy to get anything on the
film" he said. IF you could see
the people moving on the screen,
that was excellent photography"
Times have changed and Miller
las won two Academy Awards for
artistic photography.
Today'S stars must be beautiful
and well-groomed. Miller said, or
the public would turn against them.
People have come to expect
glamour with a capital G." he
said. IF the actresses now played
scenes looking like Mae Murray
used to when she thought it added