davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1946-03-07
996 Axis Subs Were Sunk
Final Figures Reveal
BY the Assoeiatsd Press

The final score of Axis subma-
rines sunk during the war puts the
figure at 996, of which 781 were Nazi
undersea boats, 100 Japanese and IS
Italian.
The figures were made public
simultaneously here and in London
today by the Navy Department and
the British Admiralty.
OF the German U-boats sunk,
British forces accounted for 524 and
the United States 174. United States
forces destroyed 110.5 and British
9.5 japanese submarines. (The half
credit represents joint operations
against submarine) British units
sent down 68 Italian submarines
American forces 4.
Other" or unknown" causes
accounted for the remaining SO
German, 10 Japanese and 13 Italian
SubmersibleS.
Evening star., 1946-03-07
Death Case Witnesses
Fail 10 Win Freedom

Attorneys for Lindsay Hobbs and
Charles w. Jennings, held in Dis
trict Jail since February as Gov
ernment witnesses, failed yesterday
to obtain their freedom in a habeas
corpus proceeding, and today were
planning to confer with the United
States attorneys Office to see what
may be worked out to save their
clients from a prolonged stay in jail.
The men claimed through their
attorneys, Robert I. Miller and Jo-
seph A. McMenamin, that the Dis
trict Code provides that witnesses
shall be confined "in premises other
than those employed for the con-
finement of persons charged with
crime, fraud or disorderly conduct" 4"
Yesterday Justice Holtzoff dis
missed the habeas corpus petition
and suggested that any court action
for the mems freedom should be in
the nature of petition for a writ
Or mandamus or through an in
junction procedure.
Both men are Government wit
neSses IN the death on February
Of Everett J. Ash, "a, former Mer-
chant Marine sailor, who was STOP
ping temporarily at the Gospel Mis-
sion. Held for grand jury action in
the death are James w. Mcmahon,
64-year-old mission employe, whom
authorities accused of hitting Mr..
Ash with 1ead-fil1oS ri,bhar boco
and John l.. De Grouchy, 41-year-
old carpenter, whose automobile
dragged the former sailor when be
became caught in it after being
elected from the mission, authoriti-
ties said.
The two Government witnesses
were jailed when they were unable
to post $500 bond each for their ap-
pearance as witnesses.
Evening star., 1946-03-07

lions, receive only occasional and
limited critical consideration.
The FEC commended listener
groups formed in Cleveland and
Madison. Wis. and the radio work
shops of colleges and universities
forreseareh in program quality and
means of improving it.
The report, adopted unanimously.
contained a number of regulatory
changes designed to give the COM
mission a better indication of the
balance between commercial and
sustaining programs and the actual
times consumed in advertising.
1t was announced that Paul A.
Porter, former FEC chairman and
now OPA head. participated in
preparation of the report and ap-
proved it as adopted today.
Evening star., 1946-03-07
Ford 10 Call 10000 Back
To Jobs in Branch Plants
By the Associated Press

NEW YORK, Mar. THE Ford
Motor Co. said yesterday approx
mately 10000 workers would be
called back to their jobs in the next
three weeks with resumption of final
assembly production at the COM
pany's branch plants.
C. J. Seyffer, Eastern regional
manager of the company, said the
plants involved are located at Louis
vile, Buffalo, Edgewater, N j.; Twin
City, st. Paul, Mimi; Chester, Pa;
Somerville, Mass: Kansas City,
Memphis, Chicago, Dallas, Long
Beach, Calf, and Richmond, Calf
Manufacturing operations were
resumed in the Detroit area and at
other Michigan plants earlier this
week, Mr.. Seyffer said, and $4,000
employees in that area were called
back to work
Evening star., 1946-03-07
Won Papen Asks Court
To Quiz King Gustav
BY the Assoeioied Pres.

NUREMBERG Mar. 7.-Franz Won
Papen, the willy fox of Nazi diplom-
acy, asked the International Mill
tary Tribunal today to question
King Gustav V of Sweden to prove
that Won Papen sought to bring
peace to Europe in 1899 and 1910.
The monarch's testimony was
sought, the tribunal was told. to
show that Won Papen asked him in
1884 to tell Adolf Hitler of the dan
gers in the Nazi antisemitic policy
and begged him in 1889 and 1910 to
intervene to keep peace in Europe.
Sir David Maxwell Fyfe said the
prosecution had no objection.
tIn Stockholm, Foreign Of
fice spokesman said Won Papen
lectured in Stockholm in 1899
before the SWedish-G German As
sociation, but that he knew Moth
ing of Won Papen's assertion that
he asked the King to intervene
for peace)
iC SOlA tOoh duNlStIIl6lll
Won Papen's plea for testimony from
the Swedish King and also a request
from former Foreign Minister Kon-
stantin Won Neurath to call Lord
Halifax, British Ambassador to the
United States, as witness.
Won Papen also informed the tri-
bunal that he intended to prove in
his defense that he sought to insti-
tute peace overtures in 1912, both
with American representatives In
Turkey and the Vatican.
The actual presentation of defense
cases will begin tomorrow, with
the No. l defendant. Hermann
Goering, scheduled first. Prosecu-
ton and defense sources expressed
confidence that the individual de-
fenses would be completed by the
end of May, leaving only the cases
of six indicted Nazi organizat tions
to be presented before a verdict
could be reached.
Evening star., 1946-03-07
FEC Urges Press to Criticize
Broudcosts to Raise QuuIitv

The Federal Communications
Commission today suggested a more
critical analysis of radio programs
in the press as means of improv-
ing quality.
The proposal was made in a re-
port on public service responsibility
of broadcast licensees which also in
dorsed listener councils" and the
Nations educational institutions as
guardians of program standards.
1T is, indeed, a curious instance
of the time lag in our adjustment
to changed circumstances that
while plays and concerts performed
to comparatively small audiences in
the Legitimate" theater or concert
hall are regularly reviewed in the
press, radios best productions, per-
formed before an audience of mil
Evening star., 1946-03-07
UN0 10 Pay Hunter College
S9,333.34 Rent Per Month
BY the ksseeioied Press

NEW YORK, Mar. THE United
Nations Organization will pay the
City of New York $9,33334 per
month for use of two buildings and
cafeteria in the Bronx unit of
Hunter College from March l to
May Is, under terms of an agree
ment signed yesterday.
The UNO will pay, additionally
during the six weeks meeting of the
Security Council, beginning March
81, for utilities, services, supplies,
equipment and maintenance. Liza
bility for fires, injuries to employees
or damages to the property were as
sumed by the UNO.
Evening star., 1946-03-07
Stewart 10 Seek Ban
On Cabinet Members
As Party Chairmen
By Gould Lincoln

A bill to prohibit a member OF
the cabinet, or any other high Of
fetal of the Government from hold
ing the craftsmanship or other office
in political committee will be in
troduced in the Senate by Senator
Stewart, Democrat, of Tennessee.
Senator Stewart said today the
bill not only would make it impos-
sible for Postmaster General Hanne-
gan to continue as chairman of the
Democratic National Committee, but
would prevent the acceptance of en-
ployment and fees by officials of the
Government from private interests
corporations, companies or indi-
viduals.
Agrees With Crump.
Commenting on an interview in
which Edward H. Crump, Demo-
cratic boss Of Memphis and a power
in the national party, said Mr..
Hannegan should not hold both
positions and that there should be
a law against any national COM
mitteeman, regardless of party, hold
ing cabinet post or high Govern
ment position, Senator Stewart
said, Mr.. Crump is entirely correct. "
Mr.. Crump was quoted in the
Memphis Commercial Appeal as
saying that "Hannegan, in his dual
position exercises powerful
and extraordinary influence, per-
haps far beyond his ability" He
added:
He (Hannegan) is now playing
the role like the domestic stool duck,
trained to lure his little brother to
his doom. That is what is being
done in asking the Senate to swal-
low Edwin W. Pauley."
Would Extend Hatch Act.
Senator Stewart said the effect
of his bill would be to extend the
provisions of the Hatch pure politics
law to cover high officials of the
Government-as it now covers minor
officials.
Senator Stewart has been par
ticularly concerned over reports
that Government officials-some in
high position-either now have re-
tainers or salaries from private
concerns or have had such salaries
and retainers in the past. He said
that in his opinion this was buy
ing" influence in Washington,
where 1t might do a private con-
Germ or individual some good.
The Government, he said, should
pay its officers enough money SO
that they would not have to sup
plement their salaries through out
side employment. He proposes in
his bill to make its provisions apply
to members of Congress as to of
flcials of the executive department
of the Government.
Evening star., 1946-03-07
Returnees

The following Washington area
veterans are expected to arrive at
New York today aboard the trans
port Ernie Pyle:
TISergt. william C. simms, TIA Wilson
p Fraley; lst 1t. Elizabeth shsunty,
fasrss pe Robert srfs smfs ssrfs v cssas: ssm::
WssIss Z sStrvn Hoyf svt o:n. william
]; Moran; rs Justin H: pslmsrston, o'f1si Pc
srhSr smi1S p 1siley it Hdx;rG IT, fOsDl Clarence
Gorpl. Jesse R. .Darden, Pfc, Charles b.
esarksr eIslsnc. lst It. william A. yystte ssrst
T5 Reubin stone, Pvt. sas Russeii eli sSSsy: saeWsft
Wsshiaston; and Ths David o'fs; Z RoD.s. ~ ,r'; ?;
Pfc Noble Saunders, all of Alexandra.
Arriving at New York today
aboard the Westminster Victory:
wolpert. ia Million Permsn, Tl5 Rich.
ard P Fielder and Pfc James q. Madron.
sFuttg B. Gf s.ksnaTts sMashldaEton and Pfc Oscar N
Due to reach New York today
aboard the Cape Cod:
It Col. James w. snee. 1t. Col, Law
eeien, 1t Col Charles Z. Baths, tP Pic. c. VIII VII
liam C. Davis, Pfc. Charles Rodiilas Sergt.
William J: Black and Sergt James E. Lee
sl OF WASHINGTON, and TI6 Raymond
Heeter, Alexandria.
Decorated
1t. Col. John Y. Lineweaver, 4021
Benton street NV, was among
three area Army Engineer officers
decorated for wartime services by
1t. Gen. Raymond A. Wheeler, chief
of engineers, at War Department
ceremony yesterday afternoon, it
was announced today.
Col. Lineweaver, formerly of Har-
rlsonburg. Va, received the Legion
OF Merit for his work with the mill
tary personnel branch, ONCE of the
Chief of Engineers.
Capt. Thomas A. Weadock, 825
South Pitt street, Alexandria. was
awarded the Legion of Merit for
Evening star., 1946-03-07
Three Die in Battle
Before Parliament
Building in Teheran
BY the Associofed Press

TEHERAN, Mar. 7.-Three per
sons were killed today before tn,
Parliament Building in a battl.
between leftist Tudeh Party
members and supporters of tn,
right wing. Five additional per.
sons were wounded before tn,
gendarmes formed a ring aroune
Parliament Square and halted
the disorders. 1t was the fourth
day of rioting before the Parlia
ment Building
Squads of goosestepping soldiers
in full combat kit marched through
the streets leading to the Parlia.
ment buildings.
Fighting then broke out at 6
dozen other places in the city.
CA Moscow radio announcement
said Russia would appoint a new
Ambassador to Iran for the fur
ther strengthening of friendly
relations.')
Iranian Troops Stopped.
Meanwhile, Russia's intentions in
Northeastern Iran were further
clouded by an announcement that
Red Army forces had prevented
Iranian troops from moving into
three towns which Soviet officials
had said they were evacuating last
Saturday.
Announcement of the Red Army s
action, made by the Iranian War
Ministry, came as Premier Ahmed
Qavam ES Saltaneh prepared to re-
turn home from mission to Mos
cow at which he formally protested
Russia's delay in quitting Iranian
soil
The War Ministry said division
Of Iranian troops, which left here
in two units Saturday and Sunday
with instructions to occupy the
towns of Samnan, Shahrud and
Meshed, had been halted by Russian
forces so miles east of Teheran.
The three towns named by the
War Ministry were specifically mem
toned by Moscow last Friday in a
statement declaring Russian troops
were being withdrawn from some
areas which were more or less
quiet
Telegram From Premier.
The news that Ahmed Qavam had
registered protest in Moscow on
behalf of his government was dis
closed last evening by Acting Pre-
mier M. @. Bayatt at a session of
the 1ranian Parliament, which as
sembled secretly after Leftist DEM
onstrations and riots had prevented
it from meeting for three days.
Bayatt said he had received a
telegram from the Premier saving he
had protested to Soviet Foreign Com
missar Vyacheslav Molotov with re-
gard to Russian troops not evacuat-
ing Iran" An oral protest also was
delivered to Premier Stain, the Pre-
mier said.
He added that he was accepting
no Russian demands which are
contrary to the interests of Iran
but gave no other indications OF
what had taken place in Moscow.
Dispatches from Moscow last night
said there seemed little possibility
that Ahmed Qavam would reach an
accord with Soviet officials before
his departure for home today.
In London, highly qualified sources
expressed belief that the Russian
1ranian dispute was almost certain
to come before the United Nations
Security Council when it meets in
New York March 81. Regardless OF
whether Iran asks the Council to
reopen the case, some member OF
the Council probably will demand a
report, these sources said.
Evening star., 1946-03-07
Weather Report

District Of Columbia-Cloudy and
continued mild, with occasional
showers late this afternoon and to-
night. Tomorrow clearing and
cooler. Highest temperature today
neaH7o.
Maryland and Virginia Mostly
cloudy and continued mild, followed
by occasional showers tonight and
probably near the coast tomorrow
Somewhat cooler tomorrow and in
west portion tonight.
River Report.
from United States Engineers)
Potomac River clear at Harpers Ferry
and clear at Great Falls; Shenandoah
clear at Harpers Ferry.
Temperature and Humidify
Evening star., 1946-03-07
Maternity Absences
For Teachers Revised

The Board of Education yester-
day revised its regulations govern
ing maternity leave to permit
married teachers to return to their
ciaSsrooms two months after their
babies are born.
Under the old rule, a teacher was
not allowed to resume work until
nine months after the birth of her
child.
Evening star., 1946-03-07
Shanghai Strikers
Seize Trolley Keys,
Prevent Operation
BY the As.ocioted Pres,

SHANGHAI, Mar. IA new
type of strike hit Shanghai's
trolley service today.
Twenty employees of the Bub-
bling Well depot, angered at
the arrest OF three fellow work
ers on charges of collaborating
with the enemy, gathered up 65
keys necessary to operation of
the trolleys and announced
they would not return them
until the arrested men were
released. The company ap-
pealed to the city government.
Evening star., 1946-03-07

Payments on your home are
made easy by renting a room.
Renting a room is made easy
by advertising in The Star.
Call National 5000. Open s
am. to II pm.
Evening star., 1946-03-07

A garment dyed with natural in
digo, a vat color, was found in a
tomb in Thebes, where it has lain
since about 5000 BIC.
Evening star., 1946-03-07
News of D. c. Area Men
In the Armed Forces

services "as the only member Of an
Engineer task force in Greenland
with heavy construction experience
from June, 1941, to June, 1942," dur
ing which period his efforts "materi-
ally reduced flying hazards on the
air routes between the United States
and England"
His work. the citation concluded,
was in the greatest measure re-
sponsible for the rapid erection of
radio navigation equipment in a re-
mote location under bitter Arctic
conditions"
; 1t. Col. Richard c. CadwalIader,
3402 Gunston road, Alexandria. was
decorated with the Legion of Merit
for his services In the repairs and
utilities division, Office of the Chief
of Engineers.
Col. Harold r. Maddox, formerly
OF Vacation lane, Arlington, recently
was awarded the Legion of Merit for
services as chief of the liaison Sec
tion of the War Department General
Staff, operations division, from
June, 1943. to last May, during which
period he represented the Secretary
of War in assisting with arrange
ments for the United Nations con-
ference at San Francisco last April,
the Army announced.
In the accompanying citation, Col.
Maddox also was commended for
pioneering in the development and
formulation of War Department
policies concerning the worldwide
transportation of personnel and
cargo by the ATC.
Evening star., 1946-03-07
Romuniun Envoy Named

BUCHAREST, Mar. 7.-Dr. Du-
mira Baldaza, Minister of Health,
has been nominated Romanian
Minister to the United States, it was
learned authoritatively last night.
Envelopes for letters did not come
into use until 1889. Our forefathers
folded letters both ways, sealed them
with wax and wrote the address on
back,
Evening star., 1946-03-07
lnductees

Ten District men are scheduled to
report for induction into the armed
forces today. Names of the men fol-
low:
Evening star., 1946-03-07
Ut after sunset.
Precipitation.

Monthly precipitation in inches in the
Capital tcurrent month to dste):
Evening star., 1946-03-07

Record Temperatures This Year.
Highest "a. on March and 5.
Lowest, II, on January Is.
Tide Tables
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1946-06-28

Sunday. June 30. L. Missionary Sunday.
Rev. Moore will bring . special message
az the II 90 q. m. ssrVtee.-BeFthA l. King.
Pilgrim Baptist ChnFsh NOtssi On last
Sunday, Rev. Massey preached from the
topic. Finding Life" The text was Mat
thew S3ls. Come and Lay Thy Hand Upon
Her and She Shall Live"
The flowers were given By Mrs.. AlsthlA
Jackson, Mrs. A. d. Parker and Miss Carrie
StillmAn In memory Of thsiT mother. the
lnts Mrs Emma Price. Several visitors
Wouhlpped with us 70 make . large. ap-
preeiHtlVe audience In spite Of the intense
heat
All SD. m. Rev Massey was the preacher
for the annual Masonic So. Johns Day
service. His topic was Built on q Rock"
This service was we'll attended by hAsonA,
members Of the Order Of Eastern Star and
frisndA The Gospel chorus furnished the
music.
On Friday. June 2s, the InterdenOmina-
tionAl Vacation Church School will hold its
commencement exercises At Pilgrim At
.. m. Parents are asked 70 bring refresh
ments for the children. This school. open
10 all children. is financially and instTue-
tiOnAlly supported by Sc. James A. N. u.
and Pilgrim Baptist churches,
On next Sunday, June 80. Rev. Massey
speaks from the topic. What Happens TO a
Man when He Sees God" This Il q re-
quest sermon.
The Baptist Youth Fellowship mssta at 9
.. m. The Evening Worship Hour. 8 p. m,
10 under supervision Of the Social and
Literary Society. They are sponsoring q
full recital BY the John NJ. Whitaker Male
chorus. Everyone Ia welcome to worship
with us.
On Monday, July |. the trustees win hold
their monthly meeting on Tuesday. July 2,
the DeaeOua will meet
As In many churches In this area, our
morning service has been made briefsr
because Of the summer heat. We have
secured the use OF large electric fAns. So
feel free 10 worship with ua each Sunday.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1946-06-28
Douglas Hall
Suits Action
To Word at 81

Douglas Hall, endorsed candidate
Of the Democratic Farmer Labor
party for Congress In the Fifth
Congressional district which COM
poses all Of South Minneapolis, IL
a 3i.year-old attorney who has sue
cesafully represented progressive
and liberal organizations, and has
been counsel FOR labor organiEa-
lions throughout Minnesota, rs well
~ In the Twin Cities.
Among his many interests are
his desire 10 maintain d sound
school system In Minneapolis. He
was active In persuading qualified
and liberal persons 70 become
candidates for the Board Of Educa-
ton.
Hall Ia one Of the members Of the
Mayors Council on Human Rela-
tons, and has taken vigorous
part In fighting racial and religious
bigotry.
He In married TO an attractive
former school teacher. and Is the
father Of three children.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1946-06-28

mate Of Dorie Miller, hero Of Pearl
Harbor. The resolution was unani-
mously approved by the cOngrega-
ton.
The resolution asks that amnesty
be granted TO those who have had
the fOrtitude and courage Of their
convictions not to bear arms be-
cause Of conseienee's sake"
The resolution urges the Presi-
dent TO grant amnesty to all po-
litical prisoners by July I. I'VE
stand firm in our belief that all
political prisoners Of war should
be released by July 4. II would
truly be n day Of independence TO
have all mankind free. InAsmueh
as the war has been terminated
we deem It fitting and proper
that amnesty be granted all polit-
ical prisoners" the resolution read.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1946-06-28
DULUTH NEWS
Nv ZnIAH WATERS

Mrs. George Cox and Mrs. IneE
Lindsay entertained for Miss Mary
Dew, bride-elect, at a miscellaneous
shower, Wednesday, June 10, at
the home Of Mrs. Lindsay. About
20 friends were present TO wish
Miss Dew good luck and happiness.
She received some beautiful gifts.
Those who were unable 10 attend
but sent gifts included: Mrs. A.
Jones, Mrs. Marie Cox, Mrs. w. o.
Rodney, Mrs. +. Franklin, Mrs.
Zenobia Miller, Mrs. Carl Robin
son and Carl Jr, Mrs. c. Harper
of Alborn, Minnesota, and Mrs.
w. Brown Of Duluth Heights.
Mrs. Kate Smith Of Minneapolis
returned TO her home Tuesday,
June Is, after q three-week visit
at the home of Mr.. and Mrs. Eu-
gene Watts Of 9l5 z. 9Th st. Mrs.
Smith was the dinner guest Of Mr..
and Mrs. J. d. Mobley, GIT <. 9th
St., on Sunday, June Is. After din
ner, Mrs. Mobley took Mrs. Smith
on an automobile ride. Sunday,
June %, Mrs. Smith was the guest
Of Mr.. and Mrs. George Cox and
family.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Davis and
family Of Harvey, Illinois, were the
dinner guests Of Mrs. Inez Lindsay,
Sunday, June 16. Mr.. and Mrs,
Davis and family have been visit
ing Mr.. and Mrs. Ernest Dew, 312
Z. 9th ST.
Miss Janet Winfield returned
home from taking examinations al
the Minnesota University, Monday,
June II.
Miss Berniee Daniels motored to
the Twin Cities, Saturday, June %.
She was a passenger In the car Of
Buddy Winfield.
Joe Waters spent the past week
end in Minneapolis and st. Paul
visiting friends and relatives.
Duke EllingtOn's band played TO
q capacity crowd at the Duluth
Armory, Thursday, June 20. A
number Of our young people at
tended.
wings Over Jordan" chorus is
expected in the city sometime in
August, at a date yet TO be an
nounced.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1946-06-28
HAROLD OLSON'S BACK.
GROUND OFFERED To
HRNNEPIN VOTERS

The campaign committee Of
Harold r. Olson for Hsnnepin
ing announcement on Mr.. Olson's
background:
Mr.. Olson IL now engaged In
the surveying profession as the
partner In the hrm Of Cartwright
and Olson, engaged In land sur
veyinR In Hennepin county. He has
continuously for the past Is years
been engaged In the profession Of
land surveying and has surveyed
thousands Of parcels Of land In
Minneapolis and rural Hsnnepin
county. He Is married and has q
family, = property owner and tax
payer.
Mr.. Olson was born and raised
In north Minneapolis, where he now
resides at 2I26 Upton Ave. N. He
was educated in the public schools
and graduated from North High
school.
lie has pledged himself TO be
available at all times for consul.
tation and 60 be personally respOn-
Sible for all actions Of this Office,