davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1946-04-28
Poor Housing Is Worst Feature
In Miners Everyday Life
Owners and Workers Share Blame
For 'Atrocious' Homes in Coal Areas
Third OF a Series.)
By jones Y. Newton

In the field of things that affect everyday lives of its
workers the coal industry has done its housing
Much OF it atrocous That is true at least
covered by survey.
And by using the term coal industry" do not mean to
imply that those who operate the bear sole re-
Evening star., 1946-04-28
Anderson Sees Flood
Of Spring Wheat But
Warns Of Tighter Belts
Tells Farmers U. S. Does
Not Plan to Requisition
Their Grain Stocks

BIG FOOD SAVING in District
reported by city refuse supervi-
sor. Page Ais
Evening star., 1946-04-28

(See TRUMAN, Page A-4.)
Evening star., 1946-04-28

(See VETERANS, Page A-5J
Evening star., 1946-04-28

See D. c. BUDGET, Page A-8
Evening star., 1946-04-28

(See MILK, Page A-6.)
Evening star., 1946-04-28

(See GRAVES, Page A-4.J
Evening star., 1946-04-28

(See NEWTON, Page A-5D
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-06-14
Caste in the Army
Cincinnati Enquirer

Cincinnati Enquirer
 Refusing to be stampeded into recommending drastic reform of an army which has great record of victorious operations through century and nall the six-member board headed by It. Gen. James H Doote has proposed series of changes in the treat ment of enlisted men and officer man rela tionships Its recommendations in the main are sen sibe and are aimed eliminating various abuses but are not so basic upset the solid foundations or military discipline if adopted.
 Enlisted men should accumulate furlough time and draw terminal leave pay as officers do the com nittee urged This is a proper course to eliminate gation of officers and enlisted off duty is criticized Obviously the rule has been too rigid, forbdding an officer to associate publicly with personal friends who happen to be enlisted But the normal segrega- on of officers and enlisted men in their socla lie is an essential element of military discipline.
 Recommendations for more equitable distribution of decorations and awards, and for aboishing the inequalities of food and travel allowances, in the same spirit The most important change proposed by the committee probably is the inclusion of enlisted men in courts martial presumably when enlisted men are on trial
 Most of the complaints that have been made widely in recent months will solve themselves, now ever, as the Army has the opportunity to remove junior officers who have abused their privileges The Doottle committee unerringly pointed to the root of the trouble as poor leadership the part of small percentage" The Army grew rapidly in wartime that a certain number of poorly qualified men were commissioned Their of responsibility and self discipline did not measure up to the rank accorded them; and in their shortcomings one can find the source of most of the dissatisfaction which has crys tallized in the widespread attack on the so-caled caste system
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-06-14
UNDER THE TABLE

Justice Black is one of the two hardest working members of the court, writing fl opinions last year. Justice Douglas also wrote Al. Next were Justices Rutledge and Frank furter, each with 38. . . Justice Burton, the newest member, wrote l2. Remarked one Supreme Court justice privately: "The mat ter of disqualification is left to a jurist's. conscience. In the portal to-portal case, Jackson attempted to be Blacks conscience. Jus tice Jackson left on five-day trip to Norway and Sweden just
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-06-14
HOROSCOPE E "The stars incline
 but do NOt cOmpep'
SATURDAY. JUNE Is
HEART AND HOME

HEART AND HOME The stars are friendly to infants and young mothers. Physically af- flicted children are also under fav- orable influences.
 BUSINESS AFFAIRS
 Many newspaper publishers still do not know when they will get the newsprint they need, but the supply will catch up with the demand in a matter of months. When that day arrives, advertisers will be afforded all the space they need to take full advantage of the great sales op- portunities ahead
 NATIONAL ISSUES
 Congressional investigation of the wartime record of the U. $. Mari time Commission is indicated. Crit ics will demand to know how the Commission spent billions of dol- lars over fouryear period and what the country received from that expenditure.
 INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
 No amount of probing will remove Franco's Spain from the sphere of international suspicion. Even if an investigation resulted in a report that Spain is not a threat to world peace, those who keep their eyes open and do not let themselves for get that country's very recent his- tory will cling to the belief that Franco and his government consti- tute a growing menace to the world.
 Persons whose birthdate this is are promised by the stars: A year of good health and a substantial improvement in their personal fin ances.
 Children born today will be phy- sically active and mentally alert They are endowed with the qualities that produce true greatness.
 Copyright, 1946)
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-06-14
happy between him and Justice William O. Douglas.
FL0RIpA SHOOTS AT BLACK

The opposition to Hugo Black has put some queer allies in the same corner. For instance, one link in the conspiracy against Black was woven by reactionary Tom Watson, Attorney General of Florida, who last September asked that Black disqualify himself in the Florida anti-closed shop amendment.
 The Florida Attorney General, having looked over Blacks deci- sions, told the court that Justice Black had always found in favor of labor and thereby should be dis qualified from sitting in this case.
 Black ignored the petition and sat. As one of his colleagues re- marked: Does this mean that a justice who has always held in fa- vor of capital should also be dis qualified?"
 These are some of the forces working against Justice Black, which may have helped set the stage for this weeks blast from Nuremberg.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-06-14
No Revenge by Gag!
(St. Louis Star-Times)

Because Stabilization Director Chester Bowes took his fight for OPA to the people via the air and in doing so criticized Congressional enemies of the agency there is a-foot in Washington for leg islation which would keep "bureaucrats" away from mcrophones.
 If the conspratoral sponsors of this plan dare to bring it out into the open they should be given as bad beating any ever suffered by enemies of free speech There is altogether too much Congress ional coatroom talk about depriving government e- ployees of their right to talk
 Quite aside from the civil liberties issue involved it is essential to the public welfare that the people should be given much information about their government as possible If certain Congressmen do not like certain agency, they must not be allowed to kill by gagging. They can state their case against it loud and long, but there must be chance to hear the other side so that people may judge
 Any man who dares to introduce such gag bill ought to marked for defeat as resoundng as that which should await his proposal
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-06-14

after his blast against Black. Some court friends wished he had taken this trip first, cooled off, and then considered his blast at Black. Chief Justice Stone was al- ways vigorously opposed to having. members of the court engage in extra-curricular activities and told President Truman. so bluntly. He made a special trip to the White House to ask that Truman not ap- point Justice Douglas Secretary of the Interior, also expressed his hearty disapproval of Jackson's serving as War Crimes Prosecutor. The work of the court, he felt, was too important to play second fiddle to anything.
 (coPYRIGHT. BELL SYNDICATE, INC. 19s6)
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-06-14
20 YEARS AGO {fME {yGm EMPIRE


 started last Wndfa Creek popular with fishermen andh
 Mosey formerly of Juneau and employee of the Gasnau Keckan recently married that city
 yesterday impressive with officers excellent and well program splendid numbers Henry Roen education that there might be realization of things which he,N Flag stands.
 The California Grocery advertising strawberry pckers be staged the Island, and the motorship handle the expected Weather Highest, lowest 47 cloudy.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-06-14
JUDICIAL LAW PARTNERS

A justice of the Supreme Court, commenting privately on the Black-Jackson feud, pointed out that the late Chief Justice Stone did not disqualify himself when members of his old law firm, Sul- livan and Cromwell, appeared be- fore the court-unless the case in- volved a client he had handled when member of the firm.
 Likewise, Justice Douglas was formerly a member of the firm of Cravath, Degersdorff, Swaine and Wood, but has not disqualified himself when members of this firm appeared before him-unless he had had previous interest in the case
 It was also pointed out that Supreme Court justices who have been members of large New York law firms might find themselves disqualified in great many cases if this rule were followed.
 Another court observer recalled that Justce Jackson had never dis qualified himself when Solicitor General Charles Fahey appeared before him. Yet Fahey served un- der Jackson when Jackson was Attorney General-a relationship perhaps closer than that of law partners.
 Note - the partnership between Justice Black and Crampton Har- ris was terminated in 1925, more than 20 years ago. At that time
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-06-14

Maybe the leopard wouldn't change his spots even if he could but if you can find man who won't change three dollars for four This newspaper is talk ing about U. S. Savings Bonds that pay you four dollars for every three you put in now Millions of Americans are keeping right buying Bonds regularly on the payroll savings plan simply because it is the worlds best investment. It's convenient, too Join up on the payroll savings pan Back Your Futurei
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-06-14
Daily Lessons in English v v. L. GORDON

say, All friends to me All
 OFTEN MISPRONOUNCED grev-us, in ME, grev-ius heard.
 MISSPEIIED: Solitaire Observe the five vowels
 Recollection remnscence reropecton
 it is yours Let vocabulary mastering easily understood The problem made lucid by careful explanation"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-06-14

Buy U. S. Savings Bonds on the payroll savings plan today for better life tomorrow Back Your Futurel
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-06-14
MODERN ETIQUETTE SoprprA 9y 1rr

O. Is to birthday and greeting telegram? A. exactly necessary wrong appreciation What the limit table correctly 
 Sometimes of is being of
 A. Yes
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-06-14

the two partners were not getting along well together.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-06-14

college education? Back His Future with U Savings Bonds!
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-06-14

If that boy yours has been talking about getting his first pair of long pants better realize that he's growing up and in few short years the problem will be how to provide college education for him. The best way is not to wait but to start right now invest ing little money each day in U s. Savings Bonds through the automatic payroll savings plan Every three dollars you invest pays back four dollars in 1856 Can you think of better easier way to buy
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-06-14
TAKE HOME SAVINGS

Thomas C. Cashen, Chairman of the Railway Labor Executive Association, recently made statement o1 vital importance to all American workingmen and wonen In reminding them to estimate their earn ines not merely in terms of actual wage dollars and cents he urged them to remember the value of ther take-home savings
 Let's take closeup view of what that really means.
 To begin with, it means that you will probably have to revise some of your thinking Then you'll need substitute for that word deduct which is downright misleading when used in connection with the purchase of U S. Savings Bonds through payroll savings.
 These bonds are not deductions from your pay. It would be far nearer the truth if you thought of them as sums of money which actually supplement your salary In other words from on start adding them to your take-home money.
 These Bonds represent money you've been prudent enough to put aside out of current income. That means money that's waiting for you But until you've made up your mind how you'll spend them, these dollars you've tucket away into U. S. Savings Bonds are earning the highest of savings account interest offered in the United States today.
 Take-home savings means something else as well The knowledge that you've been privileged to make the safest investment in the world with your money agtThe knowledge that your bonds represent back log of deferred purchasing power-which you have whenever you choose.
 And lastly, the Knowledge that by continuing youi savings you're backing your future.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-06-14
FELIX FRANKFURTER FEUD

Since then, Jackson has labored under the impression that he was next in line after Stone retired, and his close friend Justice Frank furter did his level best to secure the appointment for him.
 However, Secretary of the Trea- sury Vinson was appointed instead and at a time when Jackson was carrying an almost impossible bur- den at the Nuremberg war trials Things have not been going well at Nuremberg. What was expected to be a grand show has turned into a fiasco. So news of the Vim son. appointment apparently was too much.
 : Tn addition, friends of both Jack son and Black suggest that some needing of the usually gentle hammered Jackson must have beer done from Washington.
 For a long time, Frankfurter has been the quiet spearhead of the anti Black faction on the Supreme Court. Actuslly, relations betweei Jackson and Black have appeared outyaroly cordial during confiden- tial court sessions.
 Every noon the court adjourn. to its private dining room fol lunch, and every Saturday the jus. tices gather for long private ses. sion to iron out their opinions. A these private sessions there hav' been differences of opinion betweer Black and Jackson, but except fol 'cne brief flare-up over the portal to-portal coal case. they have no appeared to be personally in eacf others hair.
 Not so, however, Justice Frank. furter. It is an open court secret that he is at personal odds witt both Black and Justice Frank Mur. phy, while relations are none tot
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-06-14
The Washington
 Merry-6o-Round

fcontinued from Page one)
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-06-14

phy and has not spoken to Murphy since.
 Disappointment No. 3 came when Chief Justice Hughes retired. Jack son had been under the impression that he had a White House prom ise to be Hughes successor. But, like the candidates at Chicago in l944 who thought they had FDR's blessing as his vice-presidential running mate, Jackson found that Harlan Fiskc Stone was made Chief Justice instead.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-06-14

Empire Want Ads bring results
The Daily Alaska empire., 1946-06-14

Weather Highest, es; lowest, AT; cloudy.
Evening star., 1946-02-10
Two Records Broken
In ice Swim Meet

Two records were established last
night during the fourth annual
Jewish Community Center SWIM
ming meet when Betty Roland of
Takoma cracked the meet mark in
the 100-yard breast stroke and Milt
Funkhouser of the Boys Club of
Washington shattered the 100-yard
freestyle standard.
Miss Roland set a time of 1884
in the breast stroke event and
Funkhouser slapped the tile at
582 in winning the freestyle race.
Since the rules of the event pro-
hibit winners from entering another
event, there were no awards in
individual point-making nor team
honors.
4o-yard -. freestyle tmenl.,-Won by
s5eSsfI ssW thind ansham e'oaa oh
l'4e: 4e.ysTd siao'1f 1freestyle twomen,-won by
;!s6orehhaama'; 55,s ham third. HsWransE (Takoma5.
=. 1oo-yard breast stroke tmen)-,Won by
3shoreham); third. Martz tBcW). Time,
1GS:yard breast stroke sxomen,-,won
by Roland lTakoma);; second, c, Pres
(AmbassadoD. Time. 1884 (Meet rec
ordl; -. ,....,r... tu.n, uon -
| Dillon (Shoreham); second, Thomas
,,saN9: tnira, noike tshoreham). Time
1OO-yard backstroke (women)--Won by
NJ Prescott (Ambassador); second, De
| Groot (Shoreham);. third, Richards Cum
I0o-yard freestYle imen)-Won by
Funkhouser lBCW): second. Knapp
| (Shoreham); third, Rowell. tShorehamj.
| Time. O:5S.2. Meet record.)
100-yard freestyle (women)-Won by
Hawranek (Takoma); second, Donohoe
| STakomal. third De Groot (Shoreham).
Evening star., 1946-02-10
Tar Heels Defeat NAVY
Quint, Stag, Ending
Streak OF 3 Games
BY the Associated Press.


ANNAPOLIS, Md, Feb. 9.-The
Navy basket ball teams untarnished
record of eight victories was
smashed today by North Carolina,
which won STAG.
The Tar Heels, capitalizing on a
1928 first half advantage, came
from behind with Az minutes re-
manning when Navy's 47-46 lead
wilted. A basket by Guard Jim
Jordan, another field by John
Dillon, and free throw by For
ward Thorne, set up North Caro-
lina's winning margin.
Jack Carroll of Navy narrowed
the lead to 51-49 by a last minute
goal and both he and Center Cy
Waldrop missed two chances with
a few seconds remaining.
The victors grabbed an early lead,
but had to relinquish it six times
before marching ahead for the mid
way whistle.
That 1928 margin was decisive,
for in the second chapter the Mid
dies outscored the Tar Heels by
one point. The lead changed hands
four times in the final half.
Dillon led the victors with Is
points, while Carroll made 18 for
Navy.
The Tar Heels scored II field
goals to the Middies' nine in the
first half. Dick Dudens effective
work on defensive rebounds for
Navy did much to keep the battle
close.
Perry Nelson of Navy and Jim
White of Carolina went out on fouls
1ofo In thu rro ,,,n
Evening star., 1946-02-10
Basket Ball Scores

Maryland, 81; Virginia, SO.
g. g. ~ Ne.ls wefssnn psme MaE'land e. S.
William and Mary. 44; Richmond, 40. 90
5sTmoash. So: 81 cornell, I e5s.''n' 5s. o.
Elizabeth, So; susauehanna, 80.
STittsaESsTS: Sa|sE &: S;. e; .,ssIs A,sssIsna: IS:
ohio state M SsHeInddaisli 81 INDIANA; s. 81 eovertime,
Eion, So: Lenoir-Rhyne. IS.
WMashInstons M l,. College, A.; Mount St.
Ge1sm;sSa; q a;ss,.u So; The e. Citadel, .,.. lei. 49,
West Virginia, 81: Bethany, 80.
s.; g: ,Jsd ETancis !Brooklyno; 40; Manhattan, as.
smh so1th st,ephn.v csrolina 81 g Navy ayi .s
cs%p %ac zfssssrDurs % Vac WAC. s'i Is; Fort Knox
gishIbuIns. e5; 8andolph,Macon, 4s.
Trinity. 40; Union, 81
Hartwick, 4S; Hamilton, 36.
Geneva, 48; Carnegie Tech, 49,.
foaislsas Tech. ~ Southeast soushsasteSa Sn Iouisi
EaS,S. EmsTSy "a nd. Henry. s g; Tgssu,un; e.
soston g.. 4s Massashuseats sac msss State, Ii.
Gatayba, 81: High Point, 81.
N. /. T.. 81 81; s.p91 Bates, ~. s'a'e' o.
EabslssssEs Esbasss vslsz g. ganiEsss; 8S1ss. 81 g.
Penn State. 46; colgate. a.
yuafneI yillaneEa q Fl esTansSn; asst1sSurs a. ss
St: Mary,s DetToit5s 81, Detroit Tech, s5.
Mich,sa1 M.Ans a7 ststs s]s,o5 S; Detroit 4e.
sOl SyOia zat5. 4s Ssth9|lc As: Vi n;s:r.,.v - n..
rairmonit State, 81; washington and Jeter-
Concord ] SSollese, SO; optomac State. 20. .
tasisna Ss 81 State e se: eoaeoTaa.;. e4sasSaha; %.
Wilmington. 40; Rio Grande, 4S.
pRysen, Rs1sba1f s5i IS? ohie; 9.y|sl. rs; 30
Ohio wesleyan, 80. Case, 80.
Tn,.aa Western 81 gessrysi .,s. 50; y Ksnyon, "a.
Tlnniso.a miinois. -; N MicSiesa. SSiMsnsoi ~.
Northwestern. 63: Wisconsin, 5s.
Hampden sydney. 80; Medical College Of
Georgia Tech. 3s; Tennessee. "a.
Milligan,, A; East Tennessee State. 43..
Eoyoia sNeW % orlssnsS G 81 Bnonson Field,
Henderson. 5s; Conway Teachers, 4e.
Coast Guard Academy, 81; Tufts, 40.
Boston College, 81: Amherst, 3S.
Loyola (Chicago), So: Elmhurst, 90.
North Central, Al; wheaton. SO.
Marquette, Sc: Western Michigan, A..
Monmouth, 81: Iowa WESLEYAN. Al.
Macomb, so: De Kalb, 40.
Westminster, 55; Akron, 53.
Grove City, so; Fem. %.
g JhS@as s. s. s a,,g Ma5Ss winon.' 81
North Dakota, a; Dakota Wesleyan, 80.
Augustana, 56; North Dakota State, 81.
Temple, "a; Duke, 36.
st. Joseph's. "a; juniata. IS.
| Drake, 81: st. Louis, 80.
Coe, 81; lawrence, 80.
Dubuque, "a; Cornell (Iows), IS,
Luther. 80; Upper lows. AZ.
Evening star., 1946-02-10
Gala Damion Runs III
As Air Rate Easily
Wins $4,000 Race
BY the Associated Press,

ARCADIA, Feb. s.-Fred Wyse's
Air Rate, New England juvenile
champion in 1945, scored a four
length victory as the favored Gala
Damion ran seventh in a nine-horse
field today in the $25 900, one mile
San Vicente Handicap for 3-year-
olds.
, Air Rate, winner of eight races in
nine previous starts, was taken to
the front at the first quarter and
held a commanding lead through
out. Piloted by Jockey Harry Pratt,
Air Rate was clocked in 1878 and
paid $24.30, $3.50 and $3.50.
Another outsider, Favorito of La
Favorita Farm, finished second, pay
ing $3.50 and $1420. Darby D Day
showed to retugn $3.50.
All prices were boosted by the
failure of Gala Damion, which was
made a 1-2 favorite by the 51,O0C
crowd which bet more than $780,
600 on the big bay sensation despite
his weight package of 126 pounds
Gala Damion, off to a slow start
and bumped slightly on the first
turn, moved up to fourth at the
half-mile mark, but faded badly in
the stretch run.
w. L. Ranch's veteran, Paperboy
at s64.40 for 81, pulled a major sur.
prise by winning the $4,000, seven.
furlong supporting feature for g.
year-olds and up by a length ovel
N. w. Church's Quick Reward. Wal
Knight was third.
Evening star., 1946-02-10
Winner
By 1888, Bags
Spot in Finals
Vikings Stick in Race
With 36-28 Decision;
Munos Top Scorer
BY GEO.. HUBER.

ny oCO~.~A HUBER.
Tech locked up a place in the
high school basket ball champion
ship playoffs two weeks hence and
Central assured itself Of at least a
playof for the finals as the school,
boy court game ran true to form
in last nights double-header at
Tech gym. The Maroons topped
Western, 1888, to get back into the
first-place tie with Wilson while
removing the Red Raiders from the
race, and the Vikings won over
Roosevelt, 1928.
Tech, last years champion, had
no easy time against q fighting
Western quint, especially after Walt
(Swede) Olson, lanky Maroon CEN
ter, left the game with sprained
ankle midway through the second
period. The Maroons went ahead
in the middle of the opening frame,
but never was able to manufacture
a sizeable margin.
George is Tech Star.
Aiding Tech considerably was
Jack George, coming out of his
slump and tossing in two first-pe-
riod goals that helped the Maroons
to their 14-7 edge in the first eight
minutes. Altogether he scored nine
points to share honors with Buddy
Timmons, his mate in the forward
position. Timmons scored pair in
the second period to keep Tech in
front as Western pressed the at
tack, 20-16, at half-time. Charley
Brotman, with three goals, was the
big gun in the third period, giving
Tech 1925 lead to carry into the
last frame, where it managed to
withstand Westerns late drive
Evening star., 1946-02-10
Rally by American U.
Tops Terrors, Keeps
MD. Slate Clean

American University kept its
Mason Dixon Conference basket
ball record untarnished last night
by turning back a surprisingly
strong Western Maryland quint,
62-58, on the A. U. court. This
was the ninth straight conference
win for the Eagles, who previously
had topped the Green Terrors.
64-27.
The Eagles took an early lead
and went ahead, 1922 by halftime,
but after that the games complex
ion suddenly changed and the loop
leaders were forced to stave of a
determined Terror attack before
winning. The visitors tossed in "a
points during the first 10 minutes
Of the second half and at one point
were ahead, 46-45. The Eagles
stopped that, however. and battled
point-for-point during the remain
ing time to exc out a victory.
Ray Love, talented American U.
forward, tossed in 10 field goals and
a foul shot to take individual hon.
orS with C1 r0iptS