davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Nogales international., 1946-04-05

vouring all the little articles and
advertisements besides the regular
news. The Christmas Edition was
fitting climax to all the other
editions put out during the war.
Besides the International I have
MT received any mail except one or
two letters in the past three weeks.
I guess they are sending it by ship
instead of air as they should. One
of those letters was from Earl which
I was very glad to get At that time
he was at Camp Elliott, but sup
pose by now he has moved on to
something new as is inevitable in
the Navy He mentioned spending
happy 20 day leave at home which
was really swell.
One of the Navy projects for the
boys here in the Philippine Area is
a rest camp located at Baguio in
Northern Luzon. 1t is in the noun
tains and is far cry from the palm
trees and tropical weather we know
here on Samar. The hills are cov-
cred with oak and pine trees and
three blankets at night is the mini
mum. I'm just repeating what was
told to me by my friends who just
returned from there.
The boys catch a plane from here
to San Fernando at Lingayer Gulf
where trucks meet them and take
them the rest of the way. Every
thing is paid by the Navy except
souvenirs and amusement in the
town.
What interested me most was the
talk of watermelon, fresh strawber-
ries, banana splits, steaks, and all
the rest of the good food which we
miss down here.
1t is set up mainly for the boys
who have spent the most time over
seas so I may not even get to go.
but as they are increasing the num-
ber of men each time, maybe I'll
be able to make it just before I re-
turn, which I hope will be sometime
in June.
Well, it's just about time to go
to chow SO I'll say "adios' for now.
Thank you so much for sending me
the paper. I enjoy every article
and it keeps me informed Of the
small things which everybody else
thinks are too small to mention.
Sincerely,
"PEACIE' SMITH
Nogales international., 1946-04-05
NogaIes Almost
Free of Robberies

With the exception of theft Of
about $40 from the S. Castro home,
lit Adams street, and a piggy bank
from the Fred Itule home, 1913 Wal
nut, both on Sunday night, Nogales
has been free of burglaries the past
two weeks.
Six men who took part in recent
robberies in this city are now serv-
ing terms in the state prison at
florence. Two of the number pulled
the big job at the Nogales Cleaning
Works on Arroyo boulevard some
time ago, which was said by Police
Chief j. NJ Soto, Jr., to have netted
a greater haul than any burglary
ever known here. Clothing stolen
in that robbery was taken to the
state of Sinaloa, Mexico.
Nogales international., 1946-04-05
" ant Ads

WANTED TO BUY: One-quarter
or one-half ton pickup truck. J. A.
McGimsey, Aut-O-Tel Court.
FOR SALE: Automatic gas heater
with thermostat control. Phone
3O8-J.
FOR SALE: Tomato and Chilli
Plants. Nogales Nursery, 508-R2.
WANTED: Experienced English
Spanish stenographer to take care
of new airline office opening in the
Montezuma Hotel. Apply William
Beatus.
WANTED: Woman for call office
and distribution room work. Phone
$50, Nogales Laundry.
LOST: On High School grounds,
2-tone brown loafer jacket. Reward.
Gail Tyson, I'll Quarry.
FOR SALE: Household goods,
tools, G-E refrigerator, radio. Mrs.
Russell, Tucson Road. Phone 504-J2.
WANTED TO RENT by perman-
'ent couple, modern house. c. G.
Jackson, Matchmaker, 205 Morley.
(12-27-tG
FRENCH DINNERS daily at Casa
Pueblito, Tubac Phone Tubac Z.
(3-3 l mo-
Anybody interested in good MIN
ING PROPERTY, I have some
copper, silver and lead. T. G.
Durham, Patagonia, Arizona.
(Pub. mos.--1st pub. 3/S)
Nogales international., 1946-04-05
USED HARRISON STEERS
AT All MARKET

Roland Graves, son of George
Graves of this county, who won top
honors in the fat steer class in the
Pima County All club market day
at Tucson Saturday, used Polled
Hereford steers from the James A.
Harrison & Son ranch, located just
west of Nogales. He also used the
Harrison steers when he won first
honors year ago.
Nogales international., 1946-04-05
Youth Sentenced
To State Prison

Rafael Silvano Ortiz, 16 years OF
age, who broke into the Nogales
Laundry three times last summer
and who was said to have been
stealing ever since he recently re-
turned from the state reform school
at Ft. Grant, was given a hearing
Wednesday and sentenced to serve
not less than two years in the state
penitentiary at Florence.
His latest offense, according to
Police Chief j. M. Soto, Jr., was the
breaking into of Marcel Bachelor S
carpenter shop on Grand avenue.
Nogales international., 1946-04-05

THIs country is short of in
i dustrial fats, mighty short.
The supply is so low that the
government must decide how
much fat can be released to
make soap; how much for other
peacetime goods. The shortage
would be even worse without
the wonderful help American
housewives are giving by turn
ing in used fats.
Keep saving to tide us over
this emergency. It will help
YOU get more soaps and other
products you want so much.
Nogales international., 1946-04-05
-F-'5a'eI7-'7- ; lssz73is.- ~
news Or OUR
MENa~aWOM
90 UNIFORM

Carlos Padilla Mendosa, enlisted
in the US. Navy at Tucson as ap-
prentice seaman March g. He is
now undergoing boot training at the
US. Naval Training Station at San
Diego. His father is Pedro Men
dosa, 379 Hudgin street.
Steve Sudduth, 18-year-old son of
Mr.. and Mrs. w. r. Sudduth, is
now aboard destroyer escort, based
at San Diego. He entered the Navy
last July.
Pvt. c. R. Suarez, Jr., left New
York week ago yesterday for Ger
many He was recently stationed
at Camp Roberts, Calf.
Federico Escarena, 17-year -old
son of Mr. and Mrs. Trinidad Esca-
rena, was home last weekend from
Williams Field, Chandler, Ariz.,
where he is an Army Air Forces
mechanic. He has been in the ser
vice four and one-half months and
enlisted for three years. He was
transferred to Williams Field from
Sheppard Field. Texas, March 18th.
Buddy Chatham, u. S. Navy, 18-
year-old son of Mr.. and Mrs. H. r.
Chatham, recently made a sight
seeing trip to Washington, DC,
from Philadelphia where he is
aboard the Battleship U.S.S. South
Dakota.
Oscar R. Soto, son Of Mr.. and Mrs.
Frank Soto, 234 Terrace, is expected
home tomorrow with his discharge
from the Navy.
Richard Dick) Whitworth, IT.
year-old son of immigration Patrol
man and Mrs. D. E. Whitworth, and
former Nogales High School foot
bali player enlisted in the Army
last week for three-year hitch in
Europe and is now at F't. MacAr-
thur, Calf.
Nogales international., 1946-04-05
VACATION TRIP
TO CANADA

Mr.. and Mrs. Guillermo Masca-
renas of Nogales, Sonora, are leaving
today on a vacation trip to San
Francisco and northern Canada.
They will be away four or six weeks.
Nogales international., 1946-04-05
Whereabouts Of
Service Men

Joe M. Lopez, Germany.
Johnny Peterson, San Diego.
Buddy Chatham, Philadelphia.
Al E. Gotta, Mobile, Ala.
Ted Jones, Shoemaker, Calf.
John Hodgers, Jr., O'Reilly Cen
eral Hospital, Springfield, Mo.
William H. Shane, Jr., Ft. Lewis,
Wash.
Andrew Bettwy, Sr., FIT. Sheridan,
Ill.
Nogales international., 1946-04-05
NOGALES INTERNATIONAL Nogales Home Newspaper
LOCALS
MRS. CHRIS WILSON IN
LOCAL HOSPITAL

Mrs. Chris B. Wilson, Patagonia
pioneer, is i'll at st. Joseph's Hos
pital. She has been ailing all WIN
ter.
Nogales international., 1946-04-05
STEENSEN LEAVING
ON BUYING TRIP

A. W Steensen of the NOgaleS
Nursery is leaving today on buy
ing trip to California and will bring
back a carload of nursery stock. He
expects to be gone about one week.
Nogales international., 1946-04-05
BACK FROM ROSWELL

Mrs. r. NJ Harrison and daughter
Mary returned last week from a
visit with relatives in Roswell, NJ.
M
Nogales international., 1946-04-05
BENTONS HERE FOR
CUSTOMS BANQUET

Among out of town visitors here
a week ago last night for the Gus
toms service association banquet
in honor of Writ G. Bowman were
Mr.. and Mrs. Hugh Benton of Son
oyta, formerly of this city. Their
three children, Hugh, Jr., Wallace
and Lola May, were born in Nogales
Hugh, Jr., %, recently received his
discharge from the Navy and came
out as a petty officer with 10 battle
stars. He served in the Pacific.
Wallace, 20, recently arrived at Am
herst, NJ, from Manila and has
been nominated to West Point by
Senator Carl Hayden Prior to 60
ing to the Philippines he saw serv-
ice in Europe. Lola May, who mar
ried George Wager, former coast
guard lieutenant, on December 9th,
is now at Tempe where she and her
husband are teaching school.
Nogales international., 1946-04-05

with Of can do TINS Oa
ancng experty. merely the application OF natures
Law of inertia Lay q dollar bill the mouth Of glass;
Balance the bill the rim Of the glass Trick
the bin without causing the coin to fah Tne
secret giving the bill sharp jerk will come away
from con leaving the latter balanced on the rlm
II khe gIays-that 10, yea have done 1t right.
Nogales international., 1946-04-05

Tom Ready was in town Monday
from San Rafael Valley and said
that while it is true he is retiring
as manager of the Greene Cattle
Company it will be about a year
before he actually does retire.
John Girdner of Parker, AriZ,
formerly school superintendent at
Kingman, and wife, arrived here
yesterday enroute to Mexico
Mr.. and Mrs. K William Holbrook
were in town Tuesday from their
ranch near Harshaw.
Sammy Barton suffered a broken
leg in two places when hit by a car
at Grand avenue and Crawford
street about 7:30 pm, Friday.
Mr.. and Mrs James Frazier and
two year old daughter arrived Fri
day from Pittsburgh to visit Mr..
Frazier's mother and his uncle, r.
r. Frazier, and family.
Vic Householder of Phoenix and
Roy L. Anderson of Pasadena passed
through here Friday enroute home
from trip to Hermosillo.
Mrs. Jack Sullivan and daughter
Maureen of Patagonia were visitors
in Nogales Friday.
Clarence Nuttall, five-year- son
of Val Nuttall of Patagonia, was
able to return home Wednesday fol-
lowing several day stay at St.
Joseph's Hospital. He had rneu-
monia.
Eddie Soto is returning to his
home in Los Angeles today after
visiting his mother, Mrs. Francisco
C. de Soto, 211 Sonoita street.
Border Customs Patrolman Ed
Sheehy, and wife, were visitors here
Saturday from Ruby.
Miss Elizabeth Bell was a Tucson
visitor Saturday.
Writ G.. Bowman, Mike Levy and
Harry Serino were business visitors
in Tucson Tuesday.
Mrs. Georgia. Wills of Phoenix,
who recently returned from Pearl
Harbor, was the guest this week of
her sister, Mrs. James White of
Patagonia.
Mrs. Ed c. Guerra formerly of
Nogales, was here last weekend
from Calexico where she and her
husband recently moved from El
Centre.
Miss Mary Allen Smith and Alan
Houle and Buddy Dienl we're home
Sunday from the University of Ari-
zOna in Tucson.
Nogales international., 1946-04-05
LETTERS FROM SERVICE MEN

Nogales International welcomes letters
County keep 'em coming
boys land girs).
Nogales international., 1946-04-05
SEALED BIDS FOR
HORSE SHOW CONCESSIONS

Sealed bids viii be received on or
before April 18th for concessions
for food, soft drinks and beer for
the horse show to be held at Son
oita April 18th. Address bids to
Mrs. K. William Holbrook, Pata-
gonia, Ariz. (adv)
Nogales international., 1946-04-05

Mrs. A. w. Grimm, 222 Sonoita
street, is in st. Joseph's Hospital
as result of suffering a heart at
tack Monday. Her condition was
said to have been critical this week.
Nogales international., 1946-04-05

Mr.. and Mrs. r. r. Budlong
(Helen OKeefe) have moved from
Appomattox, Va, to SCOTS Blutf
National Monument, Gering, Neb-
raska. Mrs. Budlong is a former
resident of Nogales.
Sammy Capin, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Phil Capin, was home yester-
day from the University of Arizona
at Tucson. He said about II NO
gales boys are now attending the
university.
Karl Peterson, customs patrol
officer, was here last weekend from
Ell PaSo.
Robert Briggs has returned from
a several weeks stay at Los Mochls.
]. R. Gardner and son, Edwin,
were here Monday from Sonoita
and during their stay Edwin, VINO
had lust become 18, registered tor
selective service which is required
of all boys on the day they reach
their 18th birthday.
Miss Anna Pendleton of the Uni
versity of Arizona in Tucson spenC
last weekend at her home on the
Tucson road. She is daughter OF
IT. T. PendletOn.
Mr.. and Mrs. Alfred Kibbe spent
last weekend in Tucson.
R. E. Thornton and Morris Shep-
ard Thornton of Phoenix were here
Monday enroute to Ell Paso to visit
their mothers grave. Morris re-
Gently returned from five years
service with the OPA in Trenton
NJ.
Nogales international., 1946-04-05
TRIP TO NEW YORK

Fred H. Benedict is leaving today
on a business trip to New York. He
will return in September.
Nogales international., 1946-04-05
us. Naval Receiv
Samar, P. I.
March 26, 1916
Craig Pottinger,
Nogales International,
Nogales, Arizona.

Dear Mr.. POttlnger:
I've really been intending to drop
you a line before this but one thing
after another got in my way, so
when the package of Internationals
came yesterday that just cinched it.
I've spent all my spare time de-
Nogales international., 1946-04-05

Miss Mary Allen Smith and Alan
doule and Buddy Dienl were home
Sunday from the University of Ari-
ZOna in Tucson
Nogales international., 1946-04-05

Oscar R. Soto, son Of Mr.. and Mrs.
Frank Soto, 234 Terrace, is expected
home tomorrow with his discharge
from the Navy.
Evening star., 1946-08-08
Germs May Contain
Own Immunization,
Venom Tests Show

All germs may contain their own
enemies.
This revolutionary concept. at
present on the frontier of expert
mental medicine, is advanced in a
report just issued by the National
Academy of Sciences. 1t is based on
tests of the efficacy of the venom
of the gila monster. poisonous
lizard of the Southwestern desert,
in killing mice into whom it is
injected.
The tests we're carried out by
DR.. Albert Tyler of the California
Institute Of Technology and give the
first concrete evidence in support
of theories which eventually NAV
bring about far-reachfng changes in
the direction of medical research.
The gila monster venom is fatal
to mice in extremely minute doses
Dr. Tyler found, however, that either
the blood serum or extracts from
the liver of the reptile afforded
fair protection against the poison
The results are significant because
of the possibility, stressed by DR.
Tyler in his report to the National
Evening star., 1946-08-08

might be compared to one-celled
venomous reptile. 1t secrets poison
This poison must be synthesized
somewhere In the microscopic body
of the germ According to the
theory some immunlzing substance
should be syhthesized at the same
time which, if it could be extracted
might be the best anti-biotic fol-
that particular organism. After all
a pneumonia germ does not die oil
its own poison. The building up OF
immunity, however, after a single
attack of certain bacterial diseases
of which syphilis is an excellent
examples we'll known.
AS DR.. Tyler puts it in his re-
port: 1T is generally believed that
the pathogenic organism furnishes
the foreign protein that serves Ia
Evening star., 1946-08-08
Academy of extending them to other

Academy of extending them to other
fields.
TIE gila monster is largely i'm
mune to its own venom. It's venom
cells are built up somewhere in
its body ana the theory is that at
the same time substances are built
up which will immunize this venom
The experiments indicate that the
poison is built up in both the liver
and the blood serum, which them
selves retain the immunizing agent
1t has been demonstrated previ-
ously that rattlesnake blood gives
some protection against rattlesnake
venom. The blood itself kills mice
but it prevents them from being
killed by the secretion from the
poison Sacs.
Now, it is pointed out, germ
Evening star., 1946-08-08

form a complete sntigen with some
constituent of the host tissue, or
that the organism possesses an
antigen which is similar to the host
tissue constituent.
While these suggestions are
largely of a speculative nature they
have the advantage of being sub
ject to experimental attack and
offer the possibility of contributing
Evening star., 1946-08-08

TO the analysis of cell growth and
differentiation as we'll as to the
practical problems of protection
against infection and abnormal
growth
Montana labor news., 1946-03-21
OPERATORS BLAMED
FOR Mine DEATHS

M.AEINNI,TOE IED prn.,I,r,
!. r-., Nnas
~ ~ ~ ;mH-.aa.
-, .am
+ VI
T. anna.
Hut :, 49, ..h -, !,
Az sdrad - .t -;
No.
IA H. ~. -.t
Montana labor news., 1946-03-21
SCHOOL PETITIONS
BEING CIRCULATED

Petitions for a bond election for the
proposed primary school are now on
the street and many questions are aris-
ing with regard 20 it.
This petition has nothing to do with
the Butte high school. 1t is for the pur-
pose Of building and furnishing a pr,-
mary school to take the place Of the
Webster and Garfield schools now
abandoned. There is no primary school
IN either OF these districts and the chill
dren arc being housed in temporary
makeshift quarters.
he amount OF the proposed bond is
sue i, S5S0.oc0. which is TO be added to
the sum received in settlement for the
wrecked schools.
No site has been selected Tor the new
school but the proponents OF this bond
favor the corner OF Front and Montana
i this is purchased at the regular cleo
ton oil the school board.
The new school will contain Is rooms
and all OF the modern improvements
that have developed through the years.
II will be Butte's only modern primary
school and will house the children of
he two districts as we'll as taking the
pressure oil surrounding districts II
necessary. With il Butte can take ad-
vantage Of all modern school programs
a they arise.
The petitions must be signed BY at
least 20 per cent Of the eligible voters.
II j. estimated that $500 signature. are
needed.
Every person whose name appears on
the last tax roll is eligible to vote and
to sign the petition. This means you
may sign il you have paid taxes on
either real or personal property.
Care should be taken to sign the petit
ton using the exact initials used on
your last tax notice.
Where property is recorded in the
name OF both husband and wife, either
or both may sign
The scholastic standard Of Butte
schools is very high. The standard of
Butte school buildings is very low.
which means that our teachers are do
ing a fine job under a severe handicap,
\. good school system properly housed
will add to the value OF all Butte prom
erty and this is a good start.
Montana labor news., 1946-03-21
CHARGE WAGE
INEQWTlES
AT RAIL HEARING

CHICAGO (FP)-Gross inequities
between wages OF railroad workers and
those in other industries were charged
at the opening Of fact-finding hearings
on wage demands OF the Brotherhood OF
Railroad Trainmen and the Brother
hood Of Locomotive Engineers doth
unaffiliatedl.
President Truman's appointment of
tho ihrce-man board resulted in post
ponemcnt Of a strike called for March
II by the two unions. which are asking
3 per cent wage increases retroactive
10 Aug. |. 1915.
Last raise granted rail workers in
1913. the fourth in 20 years. leaves them
some Is per cent behind the weekly
wages oil other workers, Union .Attor-
ney Ray Miller told the panel. As the
hearing got underway. IS incorporating
rail unions and three other operating
unions. also seeking wage increases, en-
tered their third week Of arbitration.
Montana labor news., 1946-03-21
MAKERS HOARD
GOODS SWEAT OUT
PRICE RISES

WASHINGTON FP)-Auack on
the OPA took the form OF an exhibition
by The National Retail Dry Goods asso-
citation in the House office building
March II. when representatives of
NRDGA moved a travelling display of
cloth goods. coasters. scootcrs and H.
Illustrative placards into congressional
halls just as hearings on continuation
Of OPA we're taking place.
Inviting members Of Congress and
the press as well as Sterilization direc-
tor Chester Bowles and Price Admins
traitor Paul Porter to their show, the
sponsors strove to drive home the point
that OPA is injuring he public by fore
ing established, honest producers like
themselves out of business leaving the
way open for new manufacturers to
force shoddy goods on consumers. OPA,
they claim, gives newcomers advan-
,ages in establishing price formulas.
Vice President Robert a. Seidel OF
w. T. Grant company was Chief ring
master OF the congressional show. IN
many cases goods are being made and
held said Seidcl. "and they will be held
until the maker gets a price to meet his
cost One boys suits manufacturer had
1000 dozen suits. with $4,000 dozen in
the process u nanulacture-and he IS
no, selling. said Scidcl. Asked for the
name Of the maker, Seidel replied firm
Is. Il don't think III give that to you =
Soidcl would not name any firms he
claimed we're forced by low OPA price
ceilings to stop manufacture.
Montana labor news., 1946-03-21
CASE DETAILED FOR
MEDICAL FUND

WASHINGTON OPP - Deductions
IRON the Wages ii American nine
workers for medical treatment. aecidcn,
insurance. disqualification and burial
insurance out an estimated $l0bS 10
Sl2.oS from thcir monthly pay checks.
President John l. Lewis OF the United
Mine Workers tAF.l.) told the bi-
luminous operators March II.
Lewis presented a three-pagc account
OF the death and accident record Of the
mining industry and charged that will
ful negligence i'll the enforcement even
Of inadequate safety laws in many
states has Arcatcdly resulted in major
disasters"
From 1889 to l94s, Lewis said, the
record showed that 1885, 9 miners have
been Killed on the basis OF incomplete
records, while the number killed an
nually from all causes, l90o-19ss, aver
aged 1881.
The average number OF miners in
jured from 1880 to 1914 was 1908.
while the permanent total, permanent
partial and temporary disabilities for
the same period was l,0O4, S24. As to
state compensation legislation. Lewis
found il was totally inadequate to
achieve i, Commensurate with the in
juries and permanent disabilities, as
well as outright death.
ineffective compensation laws have
aided in the ~pcrpetuatlon OF the So
called company doctor system, a
scourgc ioistcd upon mine workers rep
rescnting well over hall the total an
nual production Of coal. An invcstiga-
ton BY the U.M.W. covering 800 coal
mines showed that this system prevails
throughout Alabama. Kentucky, Tenn
cssce, West Virginia and Virginia Gall
Of which have elective compensation
laws), as well as in certain districts Of
Pennsylvania and Ohio
Lewis found that medical service
undc rihc system is mediocre and made
quate." n complained tina tthc Com
PAM selects a doctor Of its own choos-
ing. lie is the company agent in insur-
ancc Claims. Although his salary is
paid on, oi deductions from the miners
wages. the doctor works 10 r,hc COM
pan>. not the employees"
The ARGUMENT was detailed and di-
r,,icd 1t the support Of the INV.
clam ior a separate, union-consrolled
health ard welfare fund.
Montana labor news., 1946-03-21
CANCER SOCIETY
HOLDS MEETING

An organizationzal meeting OF the
Silver Bow chapter OF the American
Cancer society wa, held Monday night
in the Miners union hall with John
Crawford, chairman OF the local group,
presiding.
Principal speaker OF the evening was
Mrs. II. +. Peterson OF Billings. state
commander, who said that cancer has
become the second greatest cause Of
death by disease in the United States.
Mrs. Peterson said that more persons
die yearly OF cancer in the nation than
died during any year Of World War II.
DR.. Raymond +. Peterson Of Murray
hospital. a member Of the board Of di-
rcctors OF the national organization,
also spoke briefly.
The society will open its annual cam
pairn April ! and plans made Monday
night indicate that it may extend
throughout the month.
The following officers we're appointed
to serve i'll the campaign for funds. Or
%ficcrs: John X. Crawford, chairman 4.
Hugo a. kcnck. treasurer; Clarence +.
Blewctt. publicity chairman; executive
board. John Mcleod, DR.. II. II. James,
DR.. X. l.. Peterson, DR.. ]. c. Shields,
Dennis Mccarthy, Oliver Atkins. James
Quill, DR.. Harry Farrell, Mike Lacey,
Father Brown, John Cole. Tim Sullivan,
Stuart Waters. +. c. Nawter. Richard
Donovan. Pt c. Sullivan, Alex Blewett,
Elmer Clark, Walter Ballard, Dave
Reese, Neil Weston, John X. Claxton,
Frank Sullivan. Oscar Hills; medical
advisors. DR.. II. II. James. DR.. X. l..
Peterson, DIR. J. c. Shields, DR.. Harry
Farrell.
The national quota has been set at
~Sl2,000,000.