davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1946-10-01

walks casually out Of the box with
out having bothered to find out
what Is to become Of him.
Joachim Won Ribbentrop, as they
bring him in, still looks more like
a champagne salesman, which he
used to be, than like a foreign
minister, which he became. There
is no distinction to this man-it is
hard to picture him dealing in
destiny. Now he is pale as milk
and there are black circles under
his eyes. This man was the direct
agent of Hitler's designs against
the outside world. Death, says JUS
tice Lawrence.
KaItenbrunner's Turn.
It is the turn Of Ernst Kalten-
drummer, deputy to the suicided
Himmler as boss of the Security
Police and sadistic brain behind
Nazi concentration camps and death
factories. He looks the part. At
43, he stands feet 4 inches In
height. The angular, ugly head,
with its long nose and hollow eyes,
is scanned with scars.
This is the man who, according
to testimony, laughed heartily at
executions In the NaI murder mills.
He did not join the other defendants
in the dock until December 10-he
suffered a stroke on the eve of the
trial, after having wept Historically
for several weeks. A capillary let
go in the lining of his brain, causing
blood to seep into his spinal fuid.
He recovered. but still does not look
his jovial best as he stands stifny
bowling to the court. Now the
slouching triggerman who did
Hitler's dirtiest work hears the world
Judgment, spoken by Justice Law
rence-death. He makes another
deeper bow before leaving.
Evening star., 1946-10-01

which was 81 over the last high mari
Of a wsek ago.
A. D. Majors, veteran commission
man who handled the transactions
said the rs stock calves were solo
to a VII Club group in Butler
County. Iowa, which wanted then
for exhibition purposes next fall
The others were sold to Iowa feeC
lot operators.
Commenting on the second two
Can't Sell for Ceilings.
sales, Byron p. Demorest, managing
editor of the Journal Stockman, 6
daily market paper. observed:
These cattle can be back on tht
market by Christmas, but it CAM
possibly sell at OPA ceilings"
The MCGEE sales are typical oi
what is happening at this and Other
markets in the West.
Feed lot men are biding high fol
cattle to fill their yards, depleted
during the July-August period OF
uncontrolled prices and extraor-
dinary sales.
And with a good corn crop coming
up and always the possibility that
the Government may lift controls
before next summer, these operators
are engaging in the good American
custom of taking a chance.
Harry B. Coffee, president of the
Union Stockyards and former mem
ber of Congress from this State
frankly admits that many feeder.
are banking on an end to controls OF
are planning to sell on the blaci
market.
He says there will be no relief ir
Evening star., 1946-10-01
Heart Attack on Bus Fatal
To Walter {. Higgins, 50

Walter G. Higgins, 50, OF 3758
Benton street NV, died yesterday
of a heart attack just after board
ing a Glover Park bus near his
home. His family said he had suf-
fered from heart trouble in recent
years.
Mr.. Higgins, a native Of Mont
gomery County, Md. had lived in
Washington for 81 years. He had
been an office employe of the Som
erville Plumbing Co. for about six
years, and previously had done cler-
ical work for other firms here.
Surviving are his widow, Mrs. Vir-
ginia Higgins; his mother, Mrs.
Mary M. Higgins; four sisters, Mrs
Thomas j. McKewen, Mrs. Hugh
Klitch, Mrs. Paul D. Harding and
Mrs. Lorin C. Merrill; three broth
ers, George c., James L. and Henry
j. Higgins; a step-son, James C..
Mills, and three step-daughters,
Mrs. Margaret E. Morrow, Mrs.
Alice T. Hoagland and Mrs. Ruth
P. Grady. all of Washington and
vicinity.
Funeral services will be held at
II am. Thursday at the Reuben
Pumphrey funeral home. Bethesda.
Burial will be in Forest Oak Gene
terry, Gaithersburg, Md.
Evening star., 1946-10-01

the beef shortage before November
and then the beef probably will find
its way into high-priced restaurants,
hotels or night clubs.
"The real relief won't come until
controls are off," said Mr.. Coffee,
who was in Congress from 1885 until
1943.
Mr.. Demorest sums it up by saying
"the meat situation is not being de-
termined here, but in Washington,
D. c."
Illustrating the big trend of cattle
to feed lots, Mr. Demorest reported
that out of 81 ,473 cattle received at
the yards through last week, 22,877
went out to feed lots and farms for
fattening. That left 1896 cattle.
But Of this last total, another SLIT
we're snapped up by order buyers
representing customers in other
markets, including small packers.
That left just 3,419 cattle for the
big four packers-Armour, Swift,
Wilson and Cudahy-all of whom
have large plants here. as well as an
even larger number Of smaller pack
ers in this area.
Evening star., 1946-10-01
TU, Industry Agree
Ion 22qb Raise 10 Settle
D. {. Printers Dispute

Spokesman for the Graphic Art!
Association and the Internationa
Typographical Union today an.
nounced settlement proposal for 9
contract dispute carrying ~ per cent
pay increase for union printers ir
Washington job shops.
The settlement calls for an In.
crease to $1.87 an hour for a 37h-
hour week. The printers had asked
$3.50. The present base rate Il
$1.53 an hour.
The settlement would cover 9
new contract to run two years with
terms but may be reopened for wages
only after August II, 1947.
The agreement calls for paid va
cations of two weeks to employees
with three years minimum service
instead of five years as in the old
contract, with earned vacation cred
its for employees of less than one
year.
Paid holidays, sick leave, severance
pay and other social benefits OF
the previous contract were contin-
ued.
The controversial jurisdictional
clause was revised to remove objec-
tions and misinterpretations.
Columbia Typographical Union
No. 101 will act on the proposal at
it's next meeting.
Evening star., 1946-10-01
Moves
continued From First Page.)

episode when he told a shocked
courtroom last December 30 that his
"hysterical amnesia;" attested to by
some Of the worlds foremost physi-
clans, had been faxed for tactical
reasons. Whatever his present con-
dition- oficially, he is adjudged sane
Europe is where it is today, among
other reasons, because men like Hess
could be swayed to put blind trust
in other men forsaking all thought
Of principle.
Hess hasta fanatics faith. He
also has q highly developed sense
of drama which Is still functioning.
Hess steps to the front Of the
dock and assumes stance looking
at the visitors. gallery. Twice the
guards try to get him to put on
earphones-twice he brushes them
angrily aside. He does not hear
when the president announces his
sentence: Life imprisonment. He
Evening star., 1946-10-01
Truman May Stump
New York This Fall,
Hannegan Believes

Democratic National Chairman
Robert E. Hannegan said after q
White House visit that he thought
1t possible" that President Tru-
man would make campaign speeches
in New York and elsewhere.
Although the White House has
been emphatic In saying that the
President planned no stumping
tour this fall, Mr.. Hannegan said
that II don't think he (the Presi-
dent) has foreclosed the possibility
Of making any speeches"
Mr.. Hannegan added, however,
that "as far as I know he has no
tentative plans for speaking. OF
course the election Is November 5,
ana that Is q long way on"
Mr.. Hannegan is leaving this aft
ernoon for Los Angeles, where he
will address q political meeting
Thursday night.
The President also talked pol
itics today with Chester Bowles,
former sterilization director, who
recently was defeated for the DEM
ocratic gubernatorial nomination in
Connecticut.
Mr.. Bowles said that he was
going to make several speeches un-
der the auspices of the Democratic
National Committee, but that nc
itinerary had been worked out.
The former OPA chief expressed
the conviction that there would be
plenty OF meat after the election
adding that "the Republicans tried
to scare the people for five year,
and now they're trying to starvs
them
Evening star., 1946-10-01
81. John S Expected
Ito Get 'AirIie' From
Russians Today

The Soviet Purchasing Commis-
sion has promised to turn over
Airlie, the former Kaufman estate
at Military road and Oregon avenue
NV. to st. Johns College today,
according to Vincent L. Toomey,
attorney for the school.
st. Johns, which bought the a.
acre site for more than $250, 900 last
July, had hoped to get occupancy
by August Is in time to use the
main building for freshman classes.
Purchasing commission members,
who have used the building as .
nursery for their children, had
leased the property before it was
sold to st. Johns.
Mr.. Toomey said the lease con-
tanned q 30-day notice clause, but
that when st. Johns officials asked
the Russians to move out by Au-
gust is they asked for delay until
September IS. Despite the schools
refusal to grant the request, he
said, the Russians stayed on.
st. Johns was forced to turn away
about 200 applicants for enrolment
in its freshman class as result. In
the impasse, the school notified the
Russian Embassy at the suggestion
Of the State Department, Mr..
Toomey said.
/ Brother Fdelis Thomas, president
lof st. Johns, said possession Of the
site would enable the school to lay
Iout athletic and drill fields. Con-
struction of stadium and a new
school on the site will have to wait
several years because Of materials
shortages, he said.
Plans call for construction Of .
chapel, faculty residences, an audi
Itorium and gymnasium with a SWIM
ming pool, in addition to the main
building, at a cost of about $4,000, 900.
Evening star., 1946-10-01

offers you the follow.
ing benefits: low
interest rates-a con.
venient repayment
plan prompt ar
rangements, made in
confidence. A per-,
sonal loan at Ameri-
can Security means
all these advantages
plus useful contact
with the nearby
Office of a long-estab.5
lished bank.
Evening star., 1946-10-01
| Germans Surprised
|At Three Acquitfals
By the Assoeicted Press

BERLIN, Oct. 1.-The immediate
reaction of the first dozen Germans
interviewed here as the Nuremberg
verdicts were announced was sur
prise that any of the defendants had
been wholly acquitted. j.
"That's really something" said
four of the persons questioned when
told that Hjalmar Schacht. Franz
Won Papen and Hans Fritsche had
been found innocent.
These Germans said they had ex-
pected the trio would receive some
degree of punishment"
Among the German staff Of the
Associated Press bureau here, the
greatest surprise was expressed over
the acquittal of Won Papen and
Fritsche.
Evening star., 1946-10-01

the purpose Of bringing about the
anschluss.
ITO carry out this plan he engaged
in both intrigue and bullying. But
the charter does not make crim-
inal such offenses against political
morality"
Evening star., 1946-10-01
Hurrimon Flying Here

LONDON, Oct. / R.-W. Averell
Hartman left by plane today for
the United States, where he will be-
come Secretary Of Commerce. The
Pan American plane carrying him
Is due at La Guardia Field, New
York, early tomorrow.
Hartford chronicle., 1946-11-30

Last week, my son and I were pleasantly surprised to find our favorite brand of gum once more on the druggists shelves. The druggist - knowing our tastes - pointed the gum out to us and re- marked that at last it was back from the wars! Then he went on to explain that gum was packed in every field ration for our service men to give them a necessary liEt when the going was tough-it does provide relaxation and energy, yuu know.
 Did you know that when chewing gum was first introduced it was al most a failure? The gum became so stale and brittle that no one would buy it! This fact certainly surprised me, for nowadays just about everyone enjoys gum. But as the druggist and I talked my son unwrapped a stick and knew the answer right then! The gum We buy today is wrapped in waxed paper - and, of course, the waxed paper keeps it fresh, sanitary and moist almost indefinitely and 1t can be shipped to people around the world.
 Our handy work and money saver waxed paper - certainly has . tot of uses, doesn't it? When gum manufacturers beg an wrapping sticks in waxed paper. it stayed sresh and moist, and rapidly be- anne our most popular confection- .ry.> And so the success of chew ng gum industry can be traced to saxed paper an every day item that keeps so many of our foods '~esh and sanitaryl
Evening star., 1946-12-18
Two Of Father Divine 5
Projects GET S5OO,OOO.
From RecIuse's S Will
BY the Associated Press

NEW YORK, Dec. 1.-two cor
porations established by followers of
Father Divine, colored evangelist,
shared equally today the estimated
$500,000 residuary estate OF Mrs.
Mary Sheldon Lyon, 85-year-old re-
cluse, under terms of her will filed
in Surrogate's Court.
But whether the organizations
the Palace Mission. Inc, in Harlem,
and the Palace Mission Church and
Home, Inc, Of Brigantine, Pine
brook, N. J.-receive the money de-
pends on the outcome of a show
cause order granted an attorney to
examine two persons concerned with
the will.
George j. Reagan, an attorney
who asid he had been engaged by
l'Dr. William Hills Sheldon, brother
of Mrs. Lyons who died last Octo-
ber 10, said yesterday he had OBJ
tanned the show-cause order from
Surrogate William T. Collins, to per-
NIT him to examine Patience Budd
| and Saint Mary Bloom, one of the
executors of the estate.
The will, dated December 1S, 1943,
bequeathed $100 each to six rela-
tives and friends; $500 to DR.. Shell
don, repotred at present in Rome,
and $4,000 household and personal
effects to my faithful and devoted
friend" Patience Budd.
| The rest of the estate was left
to the Father Divine missions "to
be used in such manner as its duly
constituted representatives shall
deem proper"
Mr.. Reagan said the show-cause
order charge dthat Mrs. Lyon
lacked testimentary capacity and
that the will was procured by fraud
and undue influence by one Father
Divine, alias Rev: Morgan j.
Evening star., 1946-12-18

Diyine, alias Mapor J. Divine. alias
Joe Baker and others"
He said the papers also declared
that "at various times despite the
feeble condition OF the decedent, the
maid, Patience Budd, took the de-
cedent from her home to various
kingdoms, heavens and promised
lands maintained by Father Divine,
Saint Mary Bloom and others"
Evening star., 1946-12-18

Teamsters' Union and It's president,
Dan Tobin.
The suit was an outgrowth OF a
fracas in the oHtel Statler mezza-
nine the night of September 23, 1914,
few minutes after the late Presi-
dent Franklin D. Roosevelt adj
dressed a teamsters' banquet.
The motion for new trial claimed
one of the jurors In the case was
an AFL affiliate, but the defense
countered that the jurors union had
been separated from the AFL since
1945. 4.
Evening star., 1946-12-18

home now has 53 girls and "a babies.
Mrs. La Rue is a graduate OF
Washington State College and has
taken graduate courses at New York
University and American Universe
ty, where she studied psychology
and personnel administration.
For. 10 years, she worked with the
Girl Scouts of Hudson Falls, N. Y
She has been connected with the
Florence Crittenton Home for the
past three years.
Evening star., 1946-12-18
New Trial Is Denied
In Battle Of StatIer'

Justice Jennings Bailey Of District
Court late yesterday declined to re-
open the famous Battle of the
Statler' by denying new trial in
a $4,000 libel suit lost last month
by Randolph Dickins, jr., former
naval lieutenant.
Mr.. Dickins, who asked for the
new trial, lost a jury verdict in his
suit against the International
Evening star., 1946-12-18
criiienion Home Names
Mrs. La Rue Director

Mrs. Alma P. La Rue has been APP
pointed new director Of the Florence
Crittenton Home, q Community
Chest agency, 1t was announced to-
day by Mrs. Frederick M. Kerby,
president of the Board.
Mrs. La Rue succeeds Miss Lavinia
Mellen, who died recently. The
Evening star., 1946-09-27

the crossing OF a single IT 1t
was just as natural that at his
press conference, on the morning
of the speech, President Truman
should publicly again indorse the
speech, and cheerfully assure the
newspaper correspondents that the
Wallace policy of spheres of in
f1uence" was not at variance with
the "one world" theory of inter-
national relations to which most of
us thought that the country had
been committed. Even a last-min-
ute ringing of the alarm bell by
Acting Secretary of State Clayton,
although in time to defect the
lighted match from the tinder that
would presently break into flames,
did not disturb the self assurance
Of President Truman or penetrate
the dense ignorance of his init
mate" advisers.
And so Henry A. Wallace un-
suspectingly marched on to his des-
tiny with the cheerful approval of
the President Of what was to prove
to be his valedictory address as
public official.
Truman Run Out" Charged.
When the bomb burst, President
Truman was the first to dive head
long into the bomb shelter, or, to
put 1t another way, when the po-
licemen of public opinion were seen,
dashing down Pennsylvania avenue
swinging their night sticks, Mr..
Truman ran out Of the White House
pointing his index finger in the
direction of Mr.. Wallace and yelled
Evening star., 1946-09-27

ton to run out on members Of hts
own team. Probably his own neck il
too precious not to be saved even
At the cost Of loyal and honorable
behavior, but his disposition, which
constitutes glaring weakness Of
the President. may be one answer
to his inability to get the good
men, whom he complains he cannot
get for his administration. Another
explanation might be the constitu-
ency Of the Missouri gang" and the
ability Of that gang to surround the
White House with an iron curtain,
or course, Secretary Wallace
should not have delivered the
speech, even with the cobwebby
support Of the President. He should
have resigned before giving 1t. How
ever, whatever Henry A. Wallace
might or might not have done does
not tend to serve the reputation Of
PRESIDENT Truman. The people like
Evening star., 1946-09-27

Naldi and Rene Adoree.
Furthermore, many Of the manly
qualities which have served me In
such good stead throughout the
years, were learned at the celluloid
knees of Dustin Farnum, Jack Holt,
Antonio Moreno, Rod La Rogue,
John Gilbert, Neil Hamilton, Wal
lace Reid and Carlyle Blackwell.
Besides, it Is so easy to get to so
many nice places from Hollywood.
Santa Anita is only a few miles
away, and in few hours a man
may reach Palm Springs and the
calm of the desert. Dave Chasen's
restaurant is a matter of minutes
from HOLLYWOOD, and for those who
like skiing, fishing, hunting and
kindred sports, the nearby noun
tains and lakes beckon. And, smack
in Hollywood, connoisseurs Of the
nutburger and double frosted with
marshmallow topping, can feast as
they can nowhere else on earth.
One Tiny Complaint.
No. far be it from me to knock
Hollywood.
But I must make a tiny little
complaint to the tabled flicker folk.
Just a tiny little voice. crying from
the mezzanine, an almost imper-
ceptible larynx from the loge.
This Is it:
Must theater-goers be subjected
to trailers?
In case Hollywood has become 30
drugged by trailers that it has for
gotten what trailers are, let me re-
mind it that trailers are those patch
work k-quilt things that are shown
before and after each feature to
advertise what the theater manager
would like to trap you and me into
seeing next week, the week after
that, and, sometimes, next season.
When I go into a movie theater,
and pay my good money to see The
Strange Big Sleep of Cluny Brown
and the King OF SIAM" I don't want
to spend my first 80 minutes watch
ing a trailer advertising the coming
appearance Of Notorious Smoky in
Canyon Passage" I don't like 1t
any more than I would like 1t if,
when I walked in q grocery store
to make a purchase, the manager
stopped me at the door and talked
half an hour on what the store was
going to have in the way Of mer-
rho pdico rovf uook
So Little Time.
Movie people never have seemed
to realize that there are thousands
Of movie-goers who have just 80
much time to spend in the movies,
and no more. Not every one who
goes to movie is a vagrant seeking
a warm place, or a cool place. or a
comfortable place to relax. Many,
many folk have to budget their
hours.
The trailers are dishonest, too.
That is. the great majority Of them
are. Only the most exciting mo-
ment or moments of the film they
advertise are shown. II all movies
were as good from beginning to end
as their trailers would have the pa
tron believe, Oscars would have to
be handed out by the basketful.
II something can be done about
this matter, millions would be CRATE
full.
Distributed by McNausht Syndicate, Inc.)
Evening star., 1946-09-27

Stop thief" He ran out on his
pal when they were both caught
robbing the Byrnes safe.
Before stepping onto the platform
at Madison Square Garden, Mr..
Wallace, if he had had any OF his
Scotch caution left. would have
delivered his resignation as Secre-
tary of Commerce. Apparently he
had forgotten the Pauley incident
where the Truman form was first
clearly displayed to the plaudits of
the Missouri gang" In the Pauley
case, President Truman deliberately
closed his mind to the possibility of
political explosion. When the
Secretary of the Interior showed the
President the telegram from Senator
Walsh summoning him to appear
as a witness at the hearing on Mr..
Pauley, the Presidents only COM
ment was, "Of course you must tell
the truth, but be as easy as you
can on Ed Pauley" Which was the
equivalent of saying: Il know that
this is a hot potato, but try not to
drop 1t.
The Secretary of the Interior did
tell the truth. Whereupon Presi-
dent Truman ran out on him just
as he was to run out on Mr.. Wallace
later on a more critical and more
important occasion. AS President
Truman in the case OF Secretary
Wallace in effect repudiated his
clearance Of the Wallace speech, in
order to protect himself, so in the
Pauley case did he attempt to re-
pudlate the testimony of the Secre-
tary of the Interior by publicly cast
ing doubt upon its credibility.
Secs an Iron Curtain"
Here we have two outstanding
instances of the Presidents disnnsi- =
Evening star., 1946-09-27
BY THE HAsKIN SERVICE.


@, How fast do the propellers on
airplanes move?-B. T. H.
A. Propeller tips move at speeds
faster than sound-1 ,088 to 1856
feet a second, depending on the
temperature.
G. What Is the meaning of unit
voting in elections such as the
recent primary election in Georgia?
IN. r. D.
A. Under Georgia's county unit
system every county has a minimum
OF two unit votes, heavily populated
counties have six unit votes. coun-
ties of medium population have four
unit votes. There are 410 unit votes
in the 159 counties. OF these. 121
counties have two unit votes each.
Whichever candidate has the ma
jority Of the votes in q county
receives the unit votes Of that
county, regardless Of the size OF the
majority.
@. When will the new Trade Mark
Law go into effect7-O. s. F.
A. The Lanham Trade Mark bill,
signed by President Truman on
July S, 194s, will 60 into effect July
5, 1947.
@. What are the principal foods
exported from the United States?-
A. T. B.
A. For the fiscal year 1945-46,
over 16,0O0, 900 tons of food were ex-
ported from the United States. Over
100000 tons consisted of wheat
and -four, over 100000 tons of
other grains and smaller amounts Of
fats, oils, meats and dairy products.
Miscellaneous foods exported in
cluded sugar. beans and peas, fish,
eggs, poultry, vegetables, fruits.
O. How much does 1t cost the
United States Government to main
tain an enlisted man in the Army?
r. P. r.
A. The overall monthly cost to
the Government of maintaining an
average enlisted man in 1945 was
$l5S. This included food, $40;
clothes. $40; medical and dental
care, So. Pay and allowances make
up the rest.
@. What percentage of homes in
the United States are without elec-
trio lights?-A. 6.
A. 1t Is estimated that in le45
over 20 per cent of the total oc-
cupied dwelling units in the United
States were without electric lighting.
@. Is the use Of espionage by gov
ernments recent development?-
e. s. L.
A. Espionage is as old as history,
but organized espionage did not
exist until the 18th century under
Cromwell in England and Richelieu
in France.