davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-01-31

FOR SALE - Pre-war ivory coal
cook stove, six lid water reservoir
and warming shelf, only used part
time, in good condition. C. G. Schall,
nne mile west of Berne. % 3tpd
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-01-31

FOR SALE OR TRADE - Noted
Belgian stallion, famous breeder,
the Calvin Coolidge. Will sell or will
trade for cattle or sheep. Stallion is
ready for immediate use; is sound
and in good physical condition. -
r. H. Pryor, Caldwell, Ohio, route
4. 27-28-29 pd.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-01-31

FOR SALE-Thorobred Guernsey
cow. L. E. Freestone, North and
0aklawn avenue, Caldwell. Telephone
Bpm. 29c
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-01-31

Motorists Mutual Insurance Co.,
Columbus, Ohio. Automobile and
General Liability Insurance. The
best company at the time of a loss.
= Joe Buckley. Agent, Caldwell,
Ohio. 25-37 chg.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-01-31
WANTED

WANTED TO BUY - Good
prices paid for old furniture, rope or
spool beds, old decks, chest of draw
ers, corner cupboards, old lamps,
music boxes, six leg tables, old
China and glassware. Guns or any
old article in wood, brass, or copper,
over so years old. Write. Tell us
what you have. We will call and pay
you top cash prices. Shuster's
Box 435, Navarro, Ohio. 27-39 pd.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-01-31
CARD OF THANKS

We wish to take this means of
! thanking the McVay Funeral Home,
Rev. Hite and Rev. Cartwright, for
their services during our recent be-
reavement.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-01-31

NOTICE - This is the season of
the year rats and mice come in. Try
ZIP new Liquid poison and see the
results. - Nichols Feed and Produce,
Caldwell. 13 Ind.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-01-31

WANTED - Experienced office
girl. Forty hours a week. State quail
ifications in own handwriting. Write
in care of Box 80, Caldwell, Ohio.
% ,29 30c
Evening star., 1946-03-21

5000 alleged collaborationists were
turned over to the Commonwealth
Peoples Court" by American coun-
terintelligence. The court has
reached q decision on the guilt OF
about II. Collaboration has never
been clearly defined, and many
Filipinos are suspect who may be
morally clear, by some standards,
land black as sin by others. Osme-
mas two sons, by former marriage.
have been indicted as collabora-
Itionists and Roxas--though given a
clean bill of health by Gen. Mac
Arthur-was himself a member,
without portfolio, OF the puppet
cabinet which declared war against
the United States. Independence
for the Philippines will doubtless
see most of the collaborationists for
given and forgotten.
1t is not the fate of the collabora-
tionists or of the Filipino politicians,
latter independence, which should
cause any concern. They will get
along. Those most apt to suffer are
those who least deserve 1.-THE COM
mon, ordinary run OF Filipinos, at
tractively childlike in some of their
characteristics, clean in their
starched clothes as they troop
through the streets to church on
Sunday, eager and quick to learn in
their schools, loyal in war and in
peace to America and Americans
I'VE should not let them down.
Evening star., 1946-03-21
By the Assccioted Press

PASADENA, Calf, Mar. 21.-A
new ionosphere rocket, developed by
California Institute of Technology
has SCARED 43h miles into space in
quest of weather secrets.
The Army Ordnance Department
disclosed today that the rocket,
weighing 1000 pounds, 16 feet long
and II inches in diameter, has been
turned over to the Signal Corps
It's job will be to speed into the SUBJ
StratoSphere, record temperatures,
and release the data by parachute
Army authorities disclosed that in
ia recent test at the White Sands
proving grounds at Las Cruces, New
Mexico, the giant man-msde meteor
scared to a new American altitude
record, 100000 feet. That is 431a
miles. The test was under the di-
rection of 1t. Col. Harold r. Turner
A parachute attachment brings the
device back to earth. It's record
height exceeds by some 100000 feet
the best achieved by the Signal
Corps weather balloons. Cost of
its development was not disclosed.
The rocket uses a liquid propel-
lent of hydro-carbon and oxidizer.
1t has a supersonic nose, designed
to withstand the pressure of speeds
greater than sound without damage
which might affect its fight path.
The Army's code name for the
device is the WAC Corporal.
Evening star., 1946-03-21

two wings-on parallel platforms
OF the single Nationalist party
which rules the roost.
In the hills of Luzon new oppo-
sition, known as the Democratic Al
lance and combining several politi-
cal organizations with leftist-to-lcft
tendencies has gained prominence
because of its controlling element
the Hukbelajap peoples army
against the Japanese). The organ.
ization has put itself behind Presi-
dent Osmena for the elections April
Is, but it promises more trouble
later on for constituted authority
Its members have some 10000 rifles
and other small arms, with ammu.
milton, acquired for guerrilla fight
ing against the Japs, and they have
defied government orders to turr
them in.
They now constitute what some
observers regard as the most dy-
manic radical movement in the
Philippines, some of their leaders
protesting Communism and appeal
ing to the tenant farmers, an always
abused class, by reforms which the
land-owning conservative Filipinos
in political power have been slow
to initiate. So far the "Huks" have
successfully defied Manila, In run.
ming things their own way, which
is far from gentle.
The collaborationist issue is cloudy
and confused. Cases against some
Evening star., 1946-03-21
Army Rocket Sours 43H Miles
In Quest of Weather Secrets

Father of the rocket is DR.. Frank
j. Malina, scientist and technical
director of the institutes Jet pro-
pulsion laboratory. He guided the
development of the project from
its beginning in 1914 to its recent
completion, but he disclaims credit
individually for it.
The WAC Corporal just grew in
the collective scientific mind" he
told reporter. 1T involved the
efforts of numerous scientists and
engineers"
Col. B. S. Masick, Army ordnance
lialson officer at Caltech, was mill
tary co-ordinator of the project
and assistance on the complete
assembly and manufacture of spe-
clal parts was given by private
contractors and the Douglas Air
craft Co,
Evening star., 1946-03-21

ness protest was sent to Gen
Macarthur, repudiating the procla-
nation. Gen. Macarthur sent a
staff officer to Washington, who re-
turned with request to President
Osmena to withdraw, or otherwise
to cancel the proclamation. 1t is
claimed that this was done, but il
was never done, as far as any one
has been able to determine, in writ
ing. The War Departments posi-
ton may have been sound. But as
far as the Filipino is concerned, he
was led to believe something that
was not so and we were in on mis-.
leading him.
2. Before Gen.S Macarthur and
President Quezon left Corregidor
they decided it would be necessary
to print some sort of currency to
meet emergencies in the Philippines
This was known as Guerrilla cur
rency" and the American High Com
missioner to the Philippines, Paul
McNutt, has verified from Gen
Macarthur and from the staff officer
who drew them up that there were
written instructions regarding the
issue OF this currency. The instruc-
tions have never been located and
We have declined to redeem the cur
rency. In effect, therefore, we have
repudiated this currency-includine
some memoranda Of indebtedness
drawn up by American Army officers
and issued to their Philippine guer.
rilla comrades in lieu of cash while
they were fighting the Japs. 1t is
highly probable that more of this
currency was issued than was neces-
sary. 1t is probable that some of the
Filipinos abused the privilege fol
personal gain. Spectators have
bought up some of it as a gamble
But we should do something about
it and by careful investigation de-
eide what is fair and square.
3. The original GI Bill of Rights
contained no specific mention OF
Filipinos who served with American
armed forces, but the bill was inter-
preted, here and in the Philippines,
as applying to Filipinos. The ad-
ministrator of veterans affairs an
nounced that the CT benefits were
to be made available to the Philip
pine Army veterans. No benefits
were ever actually paid. 1t is true
that some Of the benefits were i'm
practical of application In the
Philippines. Subsequently, Congress
attached to an appropriation hill a
rider excluding Commonwealth
Army veterans from any United
States veterans benefits except
death and disability payments. So
far none of even these has been
paid, although authorized by law.
Whatever the wisdom of the con-
gressional action, Fihpinos inter-
preted this development as another
gratuitous slap in the face for those
who had risked their lives in the
service Of the United States.
4. Last June, before Japan had
surrendered, Senator Tydings re-
Evening star., 1946-03-21
-Four Blows to FiIipinos Blight
Record Of y. S. as Alvin War
Foilure to Show Gratitude for IsIonds' Help
Is sUnpromisine Prelude to Their independence

lThis the eighth and concluding article bv the
associate editor Of The Star the Far
East as guest OF the Secretaries OF War and NapyJ
Evening star., 1946-03-21

But politics, dear to the heart of
Ia Filipino, runs its merry course.
In Manila's battered streets great
colored posters bid for votes for
Osmena or for Roxas, the rival pre-
sidential candidates, heading the
Evening star., 1946-03-21

turned from q hurried trip to the
Philippines and gave the Senate a
remarkably graphic description Of
the Sad, pitiful, but heroic saga
OF the Philippine people from the
time of the Japanese invasion, De-
cember Z, 1941. to the present, y
coupling with his moving account
of Philippine loyalty to the United
States and the damage they suf-
fered a. rehabilitation program
About the same time Mr.. McNutt
before starting for Manila as Amer
lean High Commissioner. obtained
from the President and his advisers
agreement ON American Philippine
policy. including legislation for pay
ment of war damages and extension
of free trade privileges to the
Philippines for a. period of years
after their independence.
The Senate quickly passed the
Tydings bill for war damages. But
the free trade bill, companion legis-
lation, had to originate in the
House Ways and Means Committee.
Both measures are still in House
committee-more than a year after
we regained Manila from the Japa-
nese. They will pass eventually
But the delay Is hard for an Amer
ican, in Manila, to explain to a
Filipino.
Record Not Easily Justified.
This record, in fact, is hard for
anybody to explain, hard for any
body to justify. In the eyes of the
Filipino it represents gross ingrati-
tude, performance that has left
the Filipino-who served us we'll
hurt and baffled. The fact that
Filipino politicians may have
pinned their hopes too high on
what they might get out of Uncle
Sugar''-as he is known on distant
shores-has nothing to do with it.
In addition to what seems to the
Filipinos rather shabby treatment,
the Filipinos have been left pros
trate by war which, had they not
been our wards, might have passed
them by. They are fat broke and
forced into deficit financing after
a calamity that will retard recovery
for years. Probably more of the
property damage they have suffered
was caused by our artillery fire and
bombardment, in dislodging the
stubborn Japanese, than the Japa-
nese caused themselves.
The failure to receive anticipated
financial help, in the form of dam
ages for property losses alone, has
paralyzed all effort to get started
again. When I was in Manila, less
than three weeks ago, the American
High Commissioners Office was
working hard to obtain food supplies
for locality on Luzon where people
were threatened with actual starva-
tion. There is no other source of
help.
Politics Unaffected by War.
But politics, dear to the heart of
Filipino, runs its merry course.
In Manila's battered streets great
colored posters bid for votes for
Osmena or for Roxas, the rival pre-
sidential candidates, heading the
Evening star., 1946-03-21

many members OF Congress, who are
still in Congress. were in Manila on
that day, and they stood on the
portico of the Legislative Building
and watched the ceremonies which
marked the commemorative in
auguration.
Manuel Quezon, now dead, was
taking the oath Of Office as the first
President of the Commonwealth
and flushed with his triumph he
spoke to the crowd of the great
future that awaited the new nation
then being launched. Gen. Doug
las Macarthur was there, watching
as the Filipino soldiers, whom he
was to train as Commonwealth
army for defense of the islands,
marched in review. 1t was a day
of great promise for the Philip
pines.
Symbolism Seen in Wreckage.
Today there is something obscene
about the wreckage of that Legis-
lative Building. It's classic lines are
gone, lost in grotesque tumble of
stone and steel that seems to mock
what stood there before. OF all the
pitiful wreckage of Manila, COM
plete as anything I have seen in
Japan OF in Germany, that building
more than anything else, seems to
symbolic the crushing blow that
war has dealt the new Ship OF
State of the Philippine Common
wealth which had just begun Its un.
certain voyage 10 years ago, with
Uncle Sam still standing near the
wheel.
Next July 4 this wreck of little
nation will be cast adrift for good
on the sea of independence. The
Filipinos want it that way. We
have been promising them inde-
pendence for years. Any people
who want to govern themselves
should have the right to try and
they deserve the right to try. But
it is hard to escape the conviction
that somewhere along the line, here
and in the Philippines, statesman
ship has missed the boat and that
this gesture of turning the Philip
pines loose on July is grimly pre-
mature.
Nor has our record, as a Nation,
in meeting fully and promptly our
obligations to the Filipinos incurred
in the heat of war and largely be-
cause they were helping us, served
as promising prelude to the inde-
pendence which We shall give
them on July 4.
Four Blows to Filipino.
Here is the record:
l. Shortly after President Osmena
stepped ashore with Gen. MacAr-
thur on the island of Leyte, begin
ming the land campaign for recap
ture of the Philippines, there was
prepared in the American headquar-
ters proclamation, signed by Presi-
dent Osmena, promising all Filipino
soldiers who served in the Ameri-
can armed forces the pay Of Ameri-
can soldiers. The proclamation was
distributed by airplanes-American
airplanes-throughout the islands.
It's purpose was to give another in
centive, to Filipinos, to help us
fight the Japanese. When the War
Department heard about the busi-
Evening star., 1946-03-21
By B. M. MeKeIwoy

There is ruin and destruction all the world today
But one OF the saddes sights all this and destruction
is the Philippine Legislative Building in Manila
That building completed in time the Inauguration
ceremonies of the Commonwealth December IS 1895
OF that day and of that building Washington for
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-08-01
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

Estate of Fannie M. MartZ, De-
ceased.
Notice is hereby given, That the
subscriber has obtained from the
Orphans Court of Washington Coun-
ty, Letters Testamentary on the
estate of
FANNIE M. MARTZ,
late Of said County, deceased. All
persons having claims against said
deceased are hereby warned to ex-
hibit same with the vouchers there
of, legally authenticated, to the sub
scriber on or before the End day
of March next; they. may other
wise, by law, be excluded from
all benefits of said estate. All per-
sons indebted to said estate are re-
quested to make immediate pay
ment.
Given under my hand this 3Oth
day of July, A. D. 1916.
LULA F. BAKER,
8-1-3t Executrix.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-08-01
DEATHS

Mrs. Grace DeIauter, wife of Silas
E. Delauter, died at her home, GA
Randolph avenue, on July 80, aged
II years.
Born in the Leitersburg district,
she was the daughter of David L.,
and Elizabeth (Wolfensberger) VOL
finger, and was a member of the
First Christian church for over so
years. She was also a member of
the Degree of Pocohantas and the
Golden Rule Rebecca Lodge.
Besides her husband, she is sur
vived by: A daughter, Mrs. c. How
ard Nigh, Hagerstown; sisters, Mrs.
Viola Hartman, Waynesboro; Mrs.
Mary Baumgardner, Mrs. Paul Ride
nour, both of this city; Miss Emma,
Mrs. Isaac Shank, Mrs. Daniel Bow
ard, Reid; Mrs. Martha Adams,
Washington, D. c.; brother, c. 1.
Wolfnger, Smithsburg; five grand
children and three great grandchil-
dren.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-08-01
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

Estate of Albert Henry Mummert,
deceased.
Notice is hereby given, That the
subscriber has obtained from the
Orphans Court of Washington Coun-
ty, Letters of Administration on the
estate of
ALBERT HENRY MUMMERT,
late of said County, deceased. All
persons having claims against said
deceased are hereby warned to file
the same in said Court, with the
vouchers thereof, legally authenticat-
ed, on or before the 10th day of
February next; and no claim not
filed within the period specified shall
thereafter be asserted against the
real estate of said deceased in the
hands of a purchaser for value.
Given under my hand this 10th
day of July A. D. 1916.
IRWIN Nice. MUMMERT,
7-18-3t Administrator.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-08-01
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

NOAALG ~ NNNEDl4O1eO
Estate of William N. ROhrer. De-
ceased.
Notice is hereby given, That the
subscriber has obtained from the Or
phans' Court of Washington County,
Authority to publish notice to credi
tors on the estate of William N.
Rohrer, late of said county, deceased.
All persons having claims against said
deceased are hereby warned to ex-
hibit same with the vouchers there
of, legally authenticated, to the sub
scriber on or before the 18th day of
August next; they may otherwise,
by law, be excluded from all bene-
fit of said estate. All persons in
debted to said estate are requested
to make immediate payment.
Given under my hand this Goth
day of July, A. D. 1916.
LYNN HOTTINGER,
Silt Petitioner
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-08-01
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

Estate of John William Snyder, De-
ceased.
Notice is hereby given, That the
subscriber has obtained from the Or
phans' Court of Washington County,
Letters Testamentary on the estate
of John William Snyder, late of said
county, deceased. All persons hav-
ing claims against said deceased are
hereby warned to. file the same in
said Court, with the vouchers there
of, legally authenticated, on or be-
fore the 10Th day of February next;
and no claim not filed within the
period specified shall thereafter be
asserted against the real estate of
said deceased in the hands of a
purchaser for value.
Given under my hand this 18th
day of July, A. D. 1916.
MARY MARGARET SNYDER,
8-1-3t EXecutriX.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-08-01
Food Crisis Ending

Former President Herbert Hoover,
who has completed his food survey
for President Truman in the raw
ished countries of Europe, has re-
ported that he expects the acute
food shortage to be at an end by
August, according to a statement he
made in Chicago this week.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-08-01
Brazil Occupying Bases

Brazil is preparing technically
trained squadrons to take over OPP
Grafton of the vast network of air
bases established in that country
by the United States during. the
war and left to that country as a
legacy now that our South Ameri-
can defense positions are being
abandoned.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-08-01
Aircraft Carriers Honored

President Truman last week be-
slowed nations grateful tribute
upon eight gigantic aircraft carriers
and the men who rode them to vic
tory in the Pacific war. The unit
citations were presented in color
full ceremony on the White House
grounds.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-08-01
Warning From Chinese Leader

Madame Sun Yat-sen, widow of
China's great revolutionary leader
and a sister-in-law of Chang Kai-
shek, has charged that reactionaries
are trying to drive the United States
and Russia into war in the hope of
crushing the Chinese communists.
She urges this country to withdraw
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-08-01
Don't Want Zinc Pennies

The San Francisco U. S. Mint has
two tons of zinc pennies on its hands
which no one wants. Coined dur
ing the war when copper was scarce,
junk dealers now don't want them
and it is probable they will be dump
ed into San Francisco Bay.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-08-01

Charles Clayton Mayhugh, 344
North Cannon avenue, died sudden
ly at his home on July Is.
He was an employee of Fairchild
Aircraft.
Surviving, besides his wife, Sue,
are: A son, Harry, at home; daugh-
ter, Juanita, at home; sisters, Mrs.
Florence Beesecker, near Hagers-
town, and Mrs. Jennie Beard, Green
castle.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-08-01
Mrs. Blanche Irene Hartle, wife

Mrs. blanche irene HaftIe, WlIe
of Charles c. Hartle, Leitersburg,
died at her home on July %, after
a months illness, aged AZ years.
Born in Leitersburg, she was the
daughter of Charles W. and Lulu
Mae (Hartle) Anderson, and was
a member of the Lutheran Church
of Leitersburg.
Besides her husband, she is sur
vived by: A daughter, Mrs. Joseph
Shaner, at home; father, Charles
Anderson, this city; sister, Mrs.
Daniel Haines, Greencastle, Rt. g.;
brother, Charles c., Hagerstown, Rt
5; brothers, Ray Swope, this
city, and Vernon and Walter Myers,
Hagerstown, Rt. 5; and two grand
children.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-08-01
French Hard To Change

French farmers listen with in
credulity as American agricultural
experts try to sell them on using
farm machinery. Peasants there
have always used the slow, labor
ious hand methods of farming.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-08-01
Mrs. Katherine Rebecca Moser)

Mrs. Katherine Rebecca OIOser)
Harsh died at her home in Williams
port on July 26, aged 66 years.
She was a member of the Zion
Lutheran Church of Williamsport
She is survived by: A daughter
Mrs. Naomi Taylor, and a son,
Charles N, both of Williamsport;
sisters, Mrs. George Friese and Mrs
Ira Ruthrauff, Baltimore; Mrs. Will
liam Palmer, Freeland, Md, and two
grandchildren.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-08-01
Heat Shuts Down Motor Plant

About 10000 workers in the Hud-
son Motor Car Company plant in
Detroit left their work on account
of the heat one day last week when
the thermometer hit 81 degrees at
2 p. m.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-08-01
Pays Triple Wages

R. H. Macy and Company, large
New York department store, paid
triple wages to all employees who
remained on the job during a resent
strike.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-08-01
Many Killed In Palestine

A bombing and fire which follow
ed took the lives of SO or more per-
sons when a wing of Jerusalem's
elaborate King David Hotel was des-
troyed British authorities blame
the terrorism on Jewish extremists.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-08-01
Florida FIGHTS Citrus Diseases

The Florida Cabinet has appropri-
ated $4,000 in State funds to finance
a scientific expedition to South
America for a study of citrus fruit
diseases.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-08-01
Died At 121 Years

Jasper Cullen barrett, a Texas
negro, believed to have been be-
tween 112 and 121 vars old, and
who worked in his little garden up
until about a year ago, died at
Houston last week. His third wife
is n, and he remembered the mete-
oric shower of 1888, claiming that
he was 8 years old at the time. He
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-08-01
Brazil Wants Refugees

Brazil has declared that she would
receive 100000 European refugees if
the United Nations would furnish
transportation.