davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-08-01
Britons Travelling

British vacationists are swarming
over Europe for the first time since
before the war. Switzerland, Scan
dinavia and Ireland are receiving
most of the visitors, eager to get the
steaks, shoes, white bread, etc, not
to be found at home.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-08-01
Mineral Deposits In China

Rich molybdenum deposits have
been uncovered in Jehol province,
in China, since the japanese have
been driven out. At present the
United States accounts for more
than nine tenths of the worlds
known molybdenum output.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-08-01

''The atomic bomb, we found out,
equals in destructive force the bomb
loads of 400 B-29's. This should have
been cleared up sooner, I think, be-
cause people began to expect the i'm
possible. Gen. HI. III. Arnold.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-08-01

leaves 81 children, 81 grandchildren,
SO great-grandchildreh and So great
great-grandchildren- a total of 316
descendants.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-08-01

Eugene Wilhelm died at his home
in Sharpsburg on July Is, aged 70
years.
He was the son of the late John
w. and Anna (Zellis) Suter and was
born and reared in Sharpsburg.
He is survived by wife, Lena Mae
(Startzman) Wilhelm.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-08-01
Army and Navy Agree On Mile

The Army Air Forces and Navy
have gotten together on standard
mile of 5000 feet, just 800 feet longer
than the statute mile.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-08-01
President Killed In Revolt

Rioting students seized and killed
the President of Bolivia in a four
day revolt against the existing
government there.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-08-01
Charles w. Detrow died on July

Charles w. Detrow died on July
20 at the home of his foster-daugh-
ter, Mrs. Earl C. Shank, Pinesburg
district, after an illness of several
months, aged "a
He was the son of John Luther
and Catherine (Crouse) Detrow,
Middletown
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-08-01
World Wide Briefs
Of The Past Week
Packing Plant Fire

A spectacular fire visible for Is
miles destroyed $1,OOO,OOO packing
company plant at Lincoln, California.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-08-01

aid to the warning factions in her
country's Civil War in order to stop
the hopeless struggle there.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-08-01

ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS REGARDING FINAL BURIAL
OF SERVICE PERSONNEL WHO DIED OVERSEAS
NWoRID WARH
responsible for the final burial Of the dead Of World
War II2
A. The Quoremuster hos given this responsibility
by the War Department and is completing plans.
Who will decide service personnel or
civilian who died during World War in the service
of the United States will. be made?
A. In the absence Of special Department
will recognize the wishes Of relatives for final
following ORDER the deceased married the surviving
However he she have been divorced
separated at the time Of his death
band wife has remarked the parties divorced
separated prior the death preference
FL there 81. preference
to daughters 81. there children under
children then the right passes surviving
order OF relationship to deceased. deceased
married the fother then
with mother Brothers 81 make decision
mother there brothers. sisters 81
brothers and sisters under age, if there
brothers and sisters the right make decision posses
other relatives Of deceased in order Of their relationship
decide fnol burial Of personnel died overseas
during World Wor II in service of the United States?
A. may United States for burial in p-
voe cemetery remains be returned
burial in nuionol Cemetery remains may be inferred
permanent military cemetery remains may
tered in foreign country the homeland Of deceased
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-08-01

He that has no shame has no con-
science.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1946-08-01
CLA S SIFIE
GREEETING CARDS

IA Birthday cards $1.00 IA Assorted
cards $1.00. 81 Religious cards $100.
20 Holiday Notes $100. IL Humorous
Cards Goo. Is Everyday write note
60c Prices include delivery.
Call Peggy Ann Nichols Tel. 1905.
Evening star., 1946-03-30
Lack Of Allied Unity
ReportedAffecting Germans
BY the Associated Press

NEW YORK, Mar. 30.-De Witt
Mackenzie, Associated Press foreign
affairs analyst, today said differ
ences among Russia, Great Britain
and the United States were having
an adverse effect on some German
people.
Mr.. Mackenzie, who arrived bv
plane from Paris yesterday after a
four month tour of Europe, said
some Hitlerized portions of the pop
ulation have shown indication of
taking advantage Of this and are
throwing their weight about a bit
He said Hitlerized Germans have
assumed that differences among
Russia, Great Britain and the Unit
ed States meant they were not
united in their program.
He said Europe's principal need
was food.
The German people are beaten
but not mentally Mr..
Mackenzie said. 1T is going to take
a long time to rehabilitate them.
and the lowest possible estimate is
one generation and probably longer" ="
He said Germans between IA and
IS years of age were Hitlerized and
that some occupation officials be-
lieved most of this group was lust
about lost and that you can't do
much with them"
Evening star., 1946-03-30
1864 ServicemenD Due
On Transports Today;
; Ships Bring Brides
BY the Assoeiofed Press

More than $500 service personnel
are due to arrive today at two East
Coast ports aboard four vessels, while
3,164 more troops are expected at
two West Coast ports aboard five
ships.
In addition, three ships with 1,248
British war brides and children are
scheduled to arrive at New York.
East Coast arrivals-New York,
three vessels, 1888; Norfolk, Va, one
transport, 7.
West Coast arrivals Seattle
WASH. one ship, 2,645; San Francis
co, four vessels, 519
Ships and units arriving:
At New York-Zanesville Victory
from Antwerp, LOIS troops, including
630th Tank Destroyer Battalion, 103d
Port Company.
Norway Victory from Southamp-
ton, 1,025 troops, including 258th
Military Police Post, Camp and
Station) Company, 480th Engineer
neer Depot Company.
Gen. George o. Squier from LIE
Havre, 2,498 re-enlistees and mis-
cellaneous troops.
James Parker from Southampton,
215 British war brides and children
(due originally yesterday.
Cristobal from Southampton, 202
British war brides and children.
John Ericsson from Southampton
83l British war brides and children
At Norfolk-U. S. S. Guilford, one
general officer, six officers.
At Seattle-Marine Falcon from
Yokohama, 2,645 miscellaneous
troops.
At San Miscellaneous
on following: Arthur Middleton. 391
Evening star., 1946-03-30
BY the Associoied Press

CHUNGKING, Mar. 30.-Two at
tempts on the life of Generalissimo
Chang Kai-Shek-in 1884 and 1885
were disclosed today with the re-
ported sentencing of Yu Li-chi, a
Chinese newspaperman and alleged
terrorist, to l3 years imprisonment
and loss of civil rights for eight
years.
Ho Ping Pao, a Chinese national
army newspaper, said Yu was con-
victed at KWeiyang, the capital of
KWeichoW province. The prosecu-
ton charged he belonged to a ter
rorist organization.
The dispatch did not give details
OF the attempts on Gen. Chiangs
life. 1t said Yu also was responsible
for an attempt on the life of T. v.
Soong in Shanghai in 1881, when
the present Premier was Minister
of Finance.
Yu was seized in Nanking in
Evening star., 1946-03-30
.0ne in 9 Canned Food
Sales Held Illegal

One out of every nine sales of
canned fruit and vegetables in small
Washington grocery stores is above
OPA ceiling prices, it was charged
today by Vincent A. Holmes, District
OPA director, after a check of 248
stores, of which rs were found to be
violating price regulations.
The survey covered canned peas,
corn, green beans, tomatoes and
peaches. A further check of butter,
eggs, poultry and cheese disclosed
price violations "were few and of a
minor nature"
Eighty-four of the 248 stores can
vassed were violating OPA price
posting regulations, Mr.. Holmes
stated.
He promised to bring corrective
pressure to bear on grocers found
guilty of price violations, announc-
Evening star., 1946-03-30
2 Attempts to Kill Chang Barred
As Chinese terrorist Gets Term

November 1885 after, police said
he shot and wounded Premier
Wang Ching who later became
Japan's No. puppet in China.
Wang died in Japan in ls44'a few
months after an operation by Jap
anese physicians for removal of the
bullet.
Meanwhile, new maneuverings
for factional power in Manchuria
and quarrelsome delays in Chinese
government reorganization overlaid
a warning from Gen. Chang that
without unity China could have no
real independence.
Gen. Chang chose the occasion
of Chinese youth day yesterday to
issue a statement saying there
could be no stability and no real
independence until unity was
achieved, and he urged Chinese
youth to devote every effort to
this end.
Evening star., 1946-03-30
World Needs Greater
Law Respect, Stassen
Tells FBI Academy

All nations must develop greater
respect for law and depart from
outmoded concepts Of nationalistic
sovereignty If they would enhance
chances for future world peace, Har-
old E. Stassen, former Governor of
Minnesota, yesterday told the 31st
FBI National Academy graduating
class.
The IS police officers who were
graduated received their diplomas at
today's exercises in the Depart
mental Auditorium. They completed
a three months course, for which
they came from 80 States, Puerto
Rico, Canada and the Philippines.
Respect for law is an essential
factor in the future peace of the
world, Mr.. Stassen declared, adding
that when respect for law breaks
down, the results are anarchy and
lawlessness or "the taking away of
individual liberties with an auto
cratic government clamping down
on the people in an extreme man
ner."
Calling for simplicity of law" in
the Nation, Mr.. Stassen said The
passage of laws or rules which are
so complicated that the citizen can.
not understand them, but yet which
he is expected to individually obey,
is very dangerous action in a
democracy"
Mr.. Stassen recalled the record of
the FBI. including the solving of
282 kidnapping cases out of 284, a 80
per cent reduction in bank robbery
and the defeat of sabotage and
espionage in the recent World War.
James P. McGranery, assistant to
the Attorney General, who present.
ed the diplomas, termed FBI agents
the most highly respected law en-
forcement officers in the world
among laW-abiding people and the
most feared and dreaded ones
among members of the underworld. p"
Director j. Edgar Hoover of the
FBI introduced the visiting person.
age. He also jokingly called Mr.. NC
Granery's 5-year-old son James,
who was in front seat, "the young
est Oman"
Evening star., 1946-03-30
U. 5. Avoids Press Agent
Techniques, Benton SAYS

The State Department is avoiding
salesmanship and publicity tech
niques in its international informa-
ton program, according to Assistant
Secretary of State William Benton.
1--WE must seek to follow the road
of the objective news reporter and
not that of the advertiser or the
publicist," Mr. Benton told the
American Public Relations Associa-
ton yesterday.
The task" he said, 'is nothing
less than the advancement of un-
derstanding among the peoples of
the world to the point where the
prospect of peace grows constantly
greater and the risk of war grows
constantly less"
Evening star., 1946-03-30
A THE EVENING STAR, Washington, D. c.
sA1uRpAf. 90
Nazis Never Wanted
Pearl Harbor Attack,
Ribbentrop Declares
BY the Associated Press

NUREMBERG, Mar 30.-Joachim
Won Ribbentrop denied emphatically
before the International Military
Tribunal today that Germany had
advance information on the Japa-
nese attack on Pearl Harbor and
declared TT was something we
never wanted"
He testified that the primary aim
of the tripartite pact signed by Ger
many, Italy and Japan was above
all to keep the United States out of
the war and thereby isolate Eng
land"
I'VE tried repeatedly to get Japan
to attack the British Empire at
Hong Kong and Singapore and to
attack Russia" the former German
foreign minister asserted
But Japan did neither OF these
things, but a third thing-one which
we had never considered or wanted"
Again and again." Won Ribben-
trop continued, Il tried by diplo-
matte means to keep America out.
We always considered the tripartite
pact a defensive one, with the pri-
mary aim of keeping the United
States nonbelligerent. When
Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor
came, it was surprise even to their
Ambassador Oshima in Berlin"
The ex-Foreign Minister gave the
tribunal his version of the history of
World War 1.-THE allegation that
practically all Europe, even Belgium
nd Luxembourg, was plotting
against Germany. Therefore, he
said. Hitler decided he had to strike
first"
Won Ribbentrop spoke of the in
vasion of Belgium and the Neither
lands, saying, Il had sleepless
night over these violations of neu-
trality." But he contended they
were unavoidable.
I'm the winter of 1940-41," he con-
tnued, Hitler faced this situation:
England was not yet ready to make
peace. We could not be sure of Ja-
pan, despite the tripartite pact.
Italy had showed herself to be
weak sister. The United States was
becoming more hostile to Germany,
though we were trying to keep her
out of the war. Russia, despite our
nonaggression pact, had shown an
attitude giving us great misgivings.
Hitler figured he might some day
have to face Britain and America
on one side and Russia on the other
moving against Germany. All these
reasons made Hitler decide on pre-
ventive war against Russia"
Won Ribbentrop sWore yesterday
that he had signed a secret treaty
in the Kremlin with Josef Stain
and V. M. Molotov in August, 1899,
for. partitioning Poland, Finland,
the Baltic States and the Romanian
Province of Bessarabia.
The wan diplomat spent the day
in painstaking move-by-move ac-
count of maneuvers preceding the
outbreak of the war. He drew from
the president of the tribunal trying
him 9nd 81 other ranking Nazis as
war criminals statement that such
detailed explanation of his actions
doesn't do the defendants case any
good"
The complaint from Lord Justice
Sir Geoffrey Lawrence that the
tribunal had listened with great
patience" but with increasing wear
mess to Won Ribbentrop's recital
came after the prisoners account of
secret protocol he negotiated with
the Russian leaders less than two
weeks before Germany attacked
Poland.
Evening star., 1946-03-30
Crane Hooks Truck
Floating in River,
Saves Three Men
BY the Assoeioted Press

MILLSBORO, Pa, Mar. 3d.
Robert Morton, craneman for
the Morton Sand e. Gravel Co.,
rubbed his eyes to make sure he
really saw a large moving van
floating down the Monongahela
River.
Then he swung the big crane
hook, snagged the truck and
dragged it ashore.
AS the van touched the bank,
three men, slightly scratched,
clambered from the cab.
The truck had run off route SO
on Town Hill in this Washing
tos County community, plunged
down a bank into the river and
f1oated with the current instead
of sinking.
Evening star., 1946-03-30

tions into two stages: Formation
of a provisional government, and
rehabilitation of Korea.
The commission carefully studied
and analyzed the problems" as
signed to it by the Moscow Confer
ence Of Foreign Ministers which
established flve-year American
Soviet trusteeship for the little ma
tion so recently freed from IS years
of Japanese domination.
American and Russian co-chair-
men were selected for three sub
committees to plan for consulta-
tions with political parties, to study
proposed structure and principles
of provisional charter, and to
prepare the preliminaries for a pro-
visional government.
Evening star., 1946-03-30
Korea Given No Hone
.0f Partition End Soon
BY the Assoeiofed Pkasi

SEOUL, Mar. 30.--Koreans pre-
will have to recognize for
some time longer that 38th paral-
lei occupation boundary which they
SO strongly hate.
A communique today from the
American-Soviet Commission, de-
failing results of four days of dis
cussions, made no mention of the
geographical line which Koreans
resent and which the Americans
wanted to wipe out as one of the
commissions first acts.
The communique, the first issued
in week, reported the commission
had decided to divide its delibera-
Evening star., 1946-03-30
s. Pct. Big Business
Favors Price Control,
MAGAZINE Poll Shows

A poll Of readers of Modern In
dustry Magazine, a publication cir
culating almost exclusively in big
business" circles, shows that 53.8
per cent of those replying are in
favor Of continuation of price con-
trolls beyond June 80, Eldridge
Haynes, the publisher, told a press
conference yesterday at the Willard
Hotel.
Four per cent of those voting
against price control said they would
favor some form OF control pro-
vided price administration pro-
cedures were improved, Mr.. Haynes
Mr.. Haynes criticized the Ma
tional Association of Manufacturers
which is opposing extension of price
controls. He said the NAM had
polled 10 per cent of its $4,000 mem
bers asking if they believed price
control was hampering production.
From a research standpoint, that
Is leading question:" Mr.. Haynes
told reporters. He said he was a
NAM member, but had not been
polled on the subject. He said his
had sent questionnaires to
its $4,000 readers and had received
3,215 returns, which we consider a
good sampling."
Mr.. Haynes said "the impression
mad gotten abroad that industry as
a whole is against price control" ="
The magazines poll would prove
otherwise, he said. In this connec-
ton, Mr.. Haynes said that we're
not here lobbying for or against the
bill"
The poll showed wide difference
OF opinion within management on
the question. he said, pointing out
that this was particularly true in
the General Motors organization.
where no unanimity' was found.
Readers of the magazine are
mostly in big industries, covering
over 81 900 plants. which Mr.. Haynes
said were responsible for SO per
cent OF American production.
Natural Pigment
Evening star., 1946-03-30
$500 Prints in Museum

The largest collection of marine
prints in the United States-5,500
Of them-is located in the Mariners
Museum at Newport News, Va.
Evening star., 1946-03-30
Rockefeller Center Is Luroest

Rockefeller Center, which covers
almost IL acres in the heart of
New York, is the largest privately
owned business center in America.
Evening star., 1946-03-30

Navy, IS M2iines, sc Army; Roamer
from Gaum, 81 Navy; Hespera from
Pearl Harbor, Navy; Ism 421 from
Pearl Harbor, 2 Navy.
Evening star., 1946-03-30

ing at the same time that similar
food surveys would be conducted
here at least once a month.
Evening star., 1946-03-30
Your Confidence
has been OUR SUCCESS


Without it The Ebery Plan could not have become
the recognized community service organization it
is today.
This idea of confidence was in the mind of our
Founder " years ago when he laid down, in theory
and in practice, the motto which his slogan
and still is ours:
"PromiSe only ,chat yon do;
al,cays do chat you tromise"
1t was small beginning; but with worthy
aspirations complete, hishlv
coordinated organization take of every
feature of home REPAIRS renovzing, modernizns-
with economy of cost and efficiency of operation.
1t is simple Plan-with "confdence" as its
objective.
You phone for an Eberly Plan Supervisor. He
comes promptly-with trained knowledge of what's
to be done; and how to do it, His interest will
inspire your confidence. His suggestions will solve
your problems The estimate he will give you will
be So reasonable to prove the efficiency of the
organization its single overhead-and ONE
responsibity-OURS
No matter what your home needs in repairs,
renovizne, modernizing, inside out, leave it to us
with CONFIDENCE-and it will be executed with
SATISFACTION.
The EberIy Financing Plan ,cil conveniently
and confdentiaHy budget the bIL
A. Eberly's Sons
Investigate Before You Invest
11O8 X NV. DI. 6557
Observation-Disclosures
Evening star., 1946-03-30

stor Dol, crisp royon. Yard rd-------------------S
Pottery Print, shontunsweove royon. Yord------Sl.25
Flower Gorden royon sheer. Yard ord------$l.5o
Greek Medley, royon sheer. Yard ord-------------$l.5o
Angel Wings, royon crepe. Yard ord--------$l.75
Person Gorden royon crepe. Yord----2
kirvono Stripe. S0% royon-20% WOOL YordSl.75
W&L-Dresses Fabrics
Evening star., 1946-03-30
VermilIion Natural PIGMENT

Vermillion is a scarlet pigment
which occurs naturally as the
crystalline mineral cinnibar.
Evening star., 1946-11-24

OF the New Congress to make GI
terminal leave payable Immediately
in cash.
The last Congress passed d CT
leave-pay bill, but under admins
tration pressure it provided that en-
listed personnel should be given
five-year bonds instead Of cash for
furlough time accumulated but un-
used during their military service.
Mr.. Rogers. author of the original
GI leave-pay bill, fought for cash
payment in the last Congress, even
when administration spokesman re-
ported President Truman would
veto such a plan as 'infiationary."
Congress will make cash pay
ment law, regardless" MIR. Rogers
predicted.
Evening star., 1946-11-24

The watershed of the Con-
ococheague and Antietam
Creeks. showing the main
sources of pollution in Penn
Sylvania and Maryland. These
two creeks enter the Potomac
above Harpers Ferry.
present plant is greatly overloaded,
according to engineers. In addition,
the creek receives waste material
from industries such as slaughter
houses, tanneries and canneries.
Further industrial development In
this area is reasonably assured and
the problem here is similar to that
in other areas in the basin-tne need
of planned development for the max
imum use of the facilities at hand. :
Maryland's water control laws
have not always been adequate in
the past. While laws to control
stream pollution are on the books,
the. authority to administer them
has been divided among several
state agencies, resulting in a lack
of coordination and poor inforce-
ment.
Assembly May Act.
Observers believe, however that
the Maryland General Assembly
when it convenes early next year,
will take steps to correct the faulty
administration Of its pollution con-
troll laws.
Dean S. 8. Steinberg, Of the
Engineering Department of the
University Of Maryland, as head of
a committee to study the States
pollution control laws, recently
made report to the Legislative
Advisory Council in which he ad-
vocated changes in the administra-
tive setup designed to strengthen
the States control over pollution
problems.
Under the committees plan a
State water control board would
be established that would include
| as members the heads Of the various
Evening star., 1946-11-24
have not always been properly en-

have not always been properly en-
forced.
As an additional step in cleaning
up the States rivers and strean,e.
Dean Steinberg said, a research
program planned at the university
will be carried out If isufficient funds
can be found.
Members Of the Potomac River
Commission said the funds for this
program might come from industry
as a part of its attempts to find new
processes that would reduce the
wastes now discarded. 1t is through
such programs, members said, that
industry in the past has developed
new products from materials that
once were discarded.
Evening star., 1946-11-24

State agencies now dealing with
pollution problems.
The board would have final
authority over the enforcement of
antipollution laws and, by its
structure, would coordinate the
work Of the various agencies, such
as the Department Of Health, the
Tidewater Fisheries Commission
and the Commission on Game and
Inland Fisheries.
Plenty Of Laws Now.
Dean Steinberg explained that
Maryland now has plenty of laws
against pollution, although they