davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-02-14
JIM CROW LAWS FACE
SUPREME COURT TEST

Washington-(FP).- The constitu-
tionality of the "jmcrow" law of 13
southern states will meet a major
test before the U. S. Supreme Court
soon.
On an appeal by Irene Morgan, who
was fined $40 for refusing to leave a
front seat on bus running from Nor
folk, Va, to Baltimore, Md, the
court said it would review the Vir-
ginia law.
Under the Virginia statute Negro
passengers are required to use the
rear seats of busses travelling through
the state. Miss Morgan was arrested
at Saluda, Va.
After appealing a curcuit court de-
cision, she took her case to the Vir-
ginia Supreme Court of appeals, which
found the segregation regulation "rea-
sonable."
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-02-14
Two Hurt As Cor
Rurns Picketline

Alameda, Calif.-(FP).-First vio-
lence in the machinists strike in the
San Francisco bay area broke out here
at the Bethlehem Steel Corp, ship
yard when cars driven by non-strik-
ing employees ran through a crowd Of
pickets and injured two strikers.
The large contingent of police
standing by, armed with teargas
bombs, made no attempt to arrest
the offenders but a little later used
nightsticks freely to help another nom
striker get through the picketline
Spokesman for Local 1904, United
Steelworkers, which represents Beth
lehem machinists, said mass picket
lines would continue to patrol the
shipyard.
On the San Francisco side Of the
bay, Lodge 68, Init. Assn. Of Machin-
lists (unaffiliated), voted to reject an
offer for settlement Of their 3-month
strike made to them by uptown ma
chine shops. The terms were kept
secret but it was understood that the
offer was the same accepted by lam
Lodge lis in Oakland providing for a
15% increase with vacation provisions
bringing it up to 1871.
A full 309s is being asked by Lodge
68 and the steelworkers local. The
latter has already signed up II east
bay machine shops for the 300 in
crease.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-02-14
MOnth-L0ng Cleveland
Newspaper Strike Settled

Cleveland-(FP) This city's three
daily papers resumed publication Feb.
6 after the Cleveland Printing Press
mems Union (AFL) ended a strike
which had kept Cleveland without
papers since Jan. 5.
End of the strike was voted by 175
pressmen on the recommendation of
their international president, George
Berry. Question of wage increases,
the only unsettled issue in the dis
pute with the Cleveland Newspaper
Publishers Assn, will be submitted
to arbitration.
The pressmen are demanding a
weekly pay increase Of S14.64 for
day work and S15.64 for night work,
bringing the weekly pay scale up to
S67.64 and S68.64 respectively.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-02-14
Bankers Forced
C0se Bill Vote

Washington-FP)-The Case anti
labor bill is before the House "be-
cause Americas most powerful bank
ers and industrialists want it there. ?
Rep. Hugh DeLacy Cd, Wash.) charg-
ed In speech on the flor Feb. /.
Speaking Of the bill that was rush
ed past normal processes and over the
usually difficult hurdle of the rules
committee without hearings before
any committee, DeLacy said it was
"fathered by the Natl. Assn. of Manu-
facturers, born from womb of the Re-
publican Natl. committee and midwifed
by the polltax Democrats of the House
rules committee"
DeLacy pointed out that although
this drastic measure is now current
business of the House, it is true that
key reconversion measures urged by
Pres. Truman to keep the peoples
purchasing power from collapsing are
still pigeonholed in committee.
1T is true that Congress has not
rushed pass full-employment bill. 1t
has not rushed to protect farmers,
businessmen and workers against ca
tastrophic effects of a $40 billion cut
IN national income expected this year.
1t has not rushed to meet America S
critical housing needs. 1t is not hurry
ing to end substandard wages through
passing as beginning Csc an hour
national minimum wage.
Congress is not moving swiftly to
end steadily rising prices, though re-
newing and strengthing OPA."
Instead, he said, with labor forced
to strike to restore wage cuts, "the
Case bill is Legislation for Morgan's
U. S. Steel. 1t is legislation for Nor
gan's General Electric Company and
his Westinghouse Corporation. 1t is
legislation for DuPont's and Morgan's
General Motors. 1t is legislation for
Rockefeller's oil monopoly. 1t is legis-
lation for Morgan's Swift & Company.
aimed at labor, the Case bill is
a beachhead in the war of Americas S
biggest trusts against the American
people. 1t is part of monopoly's open
conspiracy to rob the consumer" De-
Lacy charged. He said the bill would
restore the dark days when any court
could break strike cheap by injunc-
tions. 1t would make collective bar
gaining mockery by turning over to
employer-minded judges the power to
interpret labor agreements and work
ing rules and to assess crippling fines
and damages. In violation of constitu-
tional guarantees and free speech and
press, it seeks to outlaw boycotts,
which are often the peoples only
means of destroying evil. 1t would pull
the teeth OF the labor relations-act. 1t
would repeal the Norris-LaG Guardia
act Gnjunction) signsd by President
Hoover!"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-02-14
&LiLJ51a4as1R

"Son," said Mr.. Diiworth as Luther
halted his picketing in front Of the
Dilworth home for moment, "son,
it hurts me to say this, but your pic
keting will stop tomorrow morning"
"Greatw exclaimed Little Luther.
"You're going TO grant my demand for
decent allowance?"
"Grant it," his father screamed.
"Who grants demands these days? 1t
simply isn't done, except maybe by a
few amateurs like Henry Kaiser"
"Why am going to stop picketing,
then ?" asked the boy.
Because it's mass picketing, my
lad, and that's not favored by the
courts these days"
"Mass picketing?" Little Luther de-
manded. "Me?"
you're 1909 of the bargaining
unit in my plant that is, my
home," Mr.. Dilworth pointed out.
eyes, sir, 1907. No right-thinking
judge is going to let everybody in a
bargaining unit picket all at once.
Not even lady Judge, God bless
her"
81 suppose you're going to carve
me up in pieces and let one piece
picket at a time," Little Luther sug-
gested.
"No," said Mr.. Dilworth. 81 think
I'll get an injunction. A nice little in
junction. Oh, you'll be permitted to
picket-between the hours of 3 a. m.
and a. m., let's say, provided there
is full complement of cops present
to let the supervisory force-that's
me-through the picketline"
"Kind of the judge" the boy said
"More than | have right to expect,
| suppose"
"But Of course you won't be per-
mitted to carry any offensive signs
such as that one saying your 'old
man. won't pay living allowance. :"
"No?"
"Now said Mr.. Dilworth. "And
you'll be enjoined from discussing
your alleged grievance with other
people, tramping on the grass, starv-
ing in public, looking unpleasant,
scowling or making other threatening
gestures"
"Nice Injunction" Little Luther
said. "Nice judge"
Fright you are, son. And what are
you going to do about it,"
"I'm going to stay right on strike,
Pop, and Pm going to bring hundred
kids down to join me on the line.
Since the judge is so swell to you,
maybe you can get him to run your
errands for you, carry out the ashes
and bring your slippers when you get
home at night. You can be darn sure
| won't"
The New York Herald Tribune is
mad at the CIO for calling a 2-hour
work .stoppage to protest big business
conspiracy against labor. It's all
"sham," says the Tribune Indignantly,
because utility workers are to remain
at work.
Nothing less than a general strike,
it seems, will satisfy the wild-eyed
Republicans at the Tribune.
Even the judge at hearings on
Western Unions demand for an in
junction against picketing surround
ing its main building guffawed at
this boner pulled by company law
yer ss-examining a scab
WAS it a man or woman who HI
you? Answer Yes or No"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-02-14
The
Last War
By RUTH TAYLOR

Today, mems minds are troubled by
the thought-"Was this the last war
VIII the next generation have it al
to do over again? What can we dc
to put an end to the successive wars
between the tyranny of autocrats and
the sef-rule Of democracy"
We established the American way
of life by the War of independence
We reaffirmed these principles by sue
cessive wars. Buff this is to be the
last war, we have not only to reaffirm
it again, but to put it into practice
in our own lives.
The other day | heard a speaker
say: mo dictator usurps power. Pow
er always passes by default" War al
ways comes when democracy grows
weak. First Greece, then Rome. But
twice in the past generation we have
had to fight for our lives.
We say we believe in the principles
set forth in the Declaration of Inde-
pendence and in the Constitution of
the United States. But do we always
remember that America is the prov
ing ground of what these principles
may be made to mean-of the prac-
tical ideal of brotherhood. We have
most of the national, racial and reli-
glous groups represented among our
citizens. How we work out the every
day living together of these groups
is the test of how the world can work
out cooperation, of whether or not this
was the last war
Unless we can work together, with
in the confines of our own country,
giving to all an equal opportunity to
utilize their God-given talents, we are
not true Americans. Upless we can
afford to give all the chance to de-
velop as individuals, inspired and not
handicapped by their backgrounds, ma
tional, racial or religious, we are un-
faithful TO our past heritage and we
are preparing the ground for another
war.
The first place in which to demon.
strate our beliefs in the ideals of de-
mocracy is in our own lives. We must
EudIu our OWN JHohSuIS. we must set
a seal upon our own lips. We must
learn to seek the good-not the evil in
our neighbors. We must try to under
stand him. Above all, we must Judge
him as fellow American upon his
own merits, not as member of any
group.
America is not any one class or re-
ligion or group America is all of US
incorporated. If we would realize
that we are all shareholders in de-
mocracy and that it is up to each Of
US Individually to see that it works,
we would fgive demonstration of
concerted action that would prove 50
completely the power of our way OF
life that subversive movements would
fail by comparison.
1t is up to US to decide whether this
was the last war!
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-02-14
CARNATION MILK MUST
KEEP OVERTIME PAY

Washington (FP = A proposal by
the Carnation Co., of Milwaukee, and
its subsidiaries to quit overtime pay
ment 10 salaried workers was denied
by the National War Labor Board
Oct. 8 with industry members dissent
ing. The company, which makes evap-
Grated milk has been compensatine
salaried workers for overtime after AS
hours a week with the approval of the
regional WLB in Milwaukee The COM
pany sought to stop the practice and
argued the salaried workers had al
ways put in overtime hours.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-02-14
CITY WITHOUT NEWSPAPER

Cleveland (FP) This city enter
ed its fourth week without newspap-
ers Jan. 25 as members Of the Init.
Printing Pressmen's & Assistants
Union (AFL) continued their strike
for higher pay. Kept off the streets
by the strike were all three Of the
city's daily newspapers, the Cleveland
Plain Dealer, the Cleveland Press and
the Cleveland News.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-02-14

Washington-( (FP) Because most
of the social and liberal legislation
desired by both labor and Pres. Tru-'
man is buried in committees Of the
House, Rep. Cecil X. King I'd, Cal. j
introduced a bill to blast the log jam.
King would require that the sig-
natures Of only 100 members of the
House shall be required to force bill
out of committee onto the floor for
yea or nay vote. Present House rules
requires 218. The bill was immediately
referred to the rules committee -
which is reactionary as they come.
Evening star., 1946-04-11
twenty-five Iroqi Policemen
Reported Hurt in Fiqht

KIRKUK, Iraq, April 10 Delayed
P>.-A well-informed British officia
said today that Is Iraqi policemen
were injured near Iraqs extreme
northern frontier recently in fight
ing which apparently resulted from
an attempt by followers of Turkish
chieftain to avenge the arrest OF
their leader by Iraqi authorities.
The British official, who is in
close contact with Kurds of the
Erbil district, said he had been in
formed that a Turk named Faizu
reported to be wanted by the
Turkish government, entered Irao
and took refuge with an Iraqi sheik
in the Erbil district.
Iraqi police learned on Faizu's
presence, the official said, and ar
rested him. Presumably as the re-
suit of his arrest, the account con-
tinued, about 25 of Faizu's followers
entered Iraq from Turkey in the
vicinity of the town of zaita. In the
mountains they came on four hunt
ers and killed three of them.
The fourth reported the incident
to police at Chama. due south OF
zaita. the British Official said, and
the result was gunfght somewhere
between Zaita and Chama in which
Is police were wounded,
Evening star., 1946-04-11
Maj, John {. Hatch, Jf.,
D.C.PiIot and Athlete,
Dies in Plane Crash

Maj. John Everard Hatch, jr,, %,
former District athlete and veteran
OF 78 missions over Germany as a
fighter pilot, was killed in an air
plane crash in Germany April l, it
was announced today by the War
Department.
Members of his family said no de-
tails of the crash had been received.
His widow, Mrs. Barbara Frink
Hatch, and infant daughter, Barbara
Fenton Hatch, are living with Mrs,
Hatch's parents, Maj. Gen. and Mrs.
J. L. Frink, 2230 California street
NV. Mrs. Hatch had planned to
leave soon to join her husband In
Europe.
Maj. Hatch was the son of Col,
and Mrs. John E. Hatch, who are
now at Camp Atterbury, Ind. He
was a graduate of Gordon Junior
High School and Western Higl!
School, where he was captain o.
the football team, member of the
city all-high football team and
star tennis player. He also was
president of his senior class.
He attended Millard Preparatory
School hele prior to entering the
Military Academy at West Point,
where he was halfback on the
football team. and was graduated
in January 1943.
Soon after graduation he went to
the European theater of operations
as fighter pilot with the 9Th Air
Force. He was awarded the Silver
Evening star., 1946-04-11

terday said Archbishop Damaskinos
was seriously considering requests
from King George II, British For
eign Secretary Ernest Bevin and the
Greek government that he continue
temporarily as Regent of Greece.
On London. Foreign Office
spokesman said King George had
accepted Archbishop Damaskinos'
resignation but had urged him to
remain in office "for a week or
So" and that MI. Bevin had sent
a note to the archbishopD
Archbishop Damaskinos resigned
after the formation of a new gov
ernment by Populist leaders, who
triumphed in the March 81 cleo
tions, in coalition with leaders OF
the National bloc.
Evening star., 1946-04-11
Criminal Activities Laid
To Seized Iran General

LONDON, April II (P,.-The Mos
COW radio quoted several Teherar
newspapers last night as saying
criminal activities in the regions
(of Iran) now evacuated by the Rec
Army were caused by bands oi
Gen. Hassan ARIA, former Iraniar
chief of staff.
Several Teheran editors have ap.
pealed to Premier Ahmed Qavan
to send troops to the affected areas
the broadcast added.
ARIA was arrested in Teherar
yesterday on charges of "subversive
activities" against the Iranian gov
ernment. Rumors have linked him
with rightist preparations to resist
the rebels in Azerbaijan Province
Aria has been described in the
Iranian capital as ''unsympathetic'
toward the Soviet Union
Evening star., 1946-04-11
CIeveIunders Parade
In Eisenhower's Honor
By the Associoted Press

CLEVELAND, April 11.-Clevelano
prepared a busy day for Gen. Eisen-
hover today on the occasion of the
Army Chief of Staff's first visit
here.
The general, who arranged the
trip to address the Cleveland Avi-
alton Club at its annual banquet
was to inspect the laboratory OF
the National Advisory Committee
for Aeronautics.
A parade over 13-mile route ano
appearances at Lakewood High
School and public square also were
planned for Gen. Eisenhower.
More than 1000 reservations were
made for the Aviation Club banquet
at which the general will speak at
pm. s.,.-,u,.sf1
Evening star., 1946-04-11

this year Mr. Gromyko served as
chief Soviet delegate until the be-
lated arrival Of Andrei Vyshinsky
Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister.
Made Headlines by Walkout.
Mr.. Gromyko made headlines the
world over when he staged his spec
tacular walkout at the Council.
New York session recently after
that body rejected a Soviet request
to postpone consideration of the
Russian -Iranian dispute.
1t signified how far he had come
in the diplomatic world since Octo-
Der 4, 1943, when, as little known
embassy Minister Counselor, he was
named Ambassador to succeed the
famous Maxim Litvinov.
Stocky and bespectacled Mr.. Novi-
kov enjoys cordial relations with
State Department officials ano
Washington diplomats. Reserved
soft-spoken, and reticent in his deal
ings with the press, he nevertheless
is regarded. in the words of one
veteran diplomat, as "a good guy
intelligent, pleasant, and easy to get
along with"
Mr.. Novikov, 43, has been Ambas-
sador in everything but name fol-
nearly year. When Mr.. Gromyke
left for the San Francisco Confer
ence April %, 1945, Mr.. Novikoy
became Charge d'Affaires. He has
directed embassy affairs ever since
Nor will his new assignment be
his first as full-fledged Ambas-
sador. During the critical war years
of 19341944 he served simultaneous,
" in Cairo as Minister to Egypt anc
Ambassador to the exiled govern
ments of Greece and Yugoslavia.
Mr.. Novikov came to the United
States in November, 1914, as Min
isterCounselor under MI. Gromyko
Born February 7, 1908, in Lenin.
grad, Mr.. Novikov was graduated
from the Oriental Institute of thai
city in 1880. After holding variou!
positions in Soviet scientific ane
economic institutions, he entered
the Institute of Professors of tht
Worlds Economics and Politics a
Moscow in 1885 and studied there
for the following three years.
His wife, Lydia, is one of tht
most beautiful women in the Wash,
inston diplomatic corps. They have
two sons, Yuri, 7, and Nikolai, jr., 4
Evening star., 1946-04-11
Draft
Continued From First Page.)

Continued From First Page)
Chairman May, Democrat, of
Kentucky called meeting of the
full committee for this afternoon
to act on the recommendations.
House debate on nine month
extension of the draft is scheduled
to start tomorrow, with a final vote
hoped for late Saturday. No action
on the pay raise measure is expected
until after Easter.
Fixes Service Strength.
The Gurney bill in the Senate, in
addition to fixing Army strength
also calls for a top strength OF
5000 for the Navy and 108, 200 for
the Marines by July /, 1947. Induc-
tions in any month would be de-
termined by the number of actual
volunteers in the preceding month.
The measure also provides that:
All inductees on and after October
!, lS46, would serve l8 months and
all men inducted before that date
who had served 18 months or longer
would be released.
No fathers could be inducted and
all indicted fathers now on duty
could be released on their request
August |,
Evening star., 1946-04-11
Red Naming of New u. S. Envoy
Hailed as Sign of Faith inU. N.
Novikov Takes Over,
Letting Gromyko Give
Full Time to Council
BY the Associotsd Press

Diplomatic officials hailed Rus
sia's appointment of new Am
bassador to the United States as
a fresh sign today of Soviet faith
in the United Nations.
Moscow last night announced ap-
pointment of Nikolai v. Novikov as
Ambassador in Washington, sue
ceeding. Andrei A. Gromyko, who
was named Russia S permanent rep
resentative on the U. N. Security
Council.
State Department officials later
confirmed that Russia recently had
made the usual inquiries about the
acceptability of Mr.. Novikov-pres-
ent Charge d'Affaires-and had
been told the United States would
welcome his appointment
Diplomatic officials who related
Mr.. Novikov's appointment to Rus
sia's regard for the U. N. reasoned
this way:
If the Soviet Union took U. N
lightly it would not have assigned
an official of Mr. Gromykos stature
and experience to devote full time
to the Council job.
Prepared by Previous Work.
Mr.. Gromyko's appointment was
announced March "a, the day be-
fore the U. N Council met for the
first time in New York. 1t was not
until Mr.. Novikov's appointment
was announced, however, that the
world knew for certain that Mr.
Gromyko would be a full-time Sc
curity Council member with no am
bassadorial chores to perform.
The U. N. job is one for which the
special assignments of the black
haired, 38-year- Soviet diplomat
during the last three years have
prepared him. Mr.. Gromyko has
sat in on virtually every interna-
tional conference having to do with
the establishment of U. N.
He was at Dumbarton Oaks in
1914, at Yalta, San Francisco and
Potsdam in l945. When the U. N.
Preparatory Commission began its
work in London late last year, Mr..
Gromyko headed the Soviet delega-
ton.
And when the U. N. General AS
sembly and Security Council met
for tine first time in London early
Evening star., 1946-04-11
Mrs. Evelyn McLeon's S
Grandson Hurt in Fall

Mrs. Evalyn Walsh Mclean has
received news from Beverly Hills,
Calf, that her 21-month- -old grand
son is in serious condition after
a fall down a manhole.
An Associated Press dispatch said
Ronald, son of Mr.. and Mrs. Edward
Mclean, Colorado Springs, Colo,
struck his head on an iron step as
he tumbled into the 12-foot-deep
pit yesterday. He was taken to
Children's Hospital in Beverly Hills.
Evening star., 1946-04-11

Star, Distinguished Flying Gross and
Air Medal with two Silver and three
Bronze Clusters for combat service
as flight leader, operations officer
and squadron commander OF a P-36
squadron.
Maj. Hatch is also survived by his
grandfather, Maj. Gen. Edward T
McGlachlin, retired; a brother, Ma.
McGlachlin Hatch, both of Wash
ington, an6 a sister, Mrs. A. D.
Clark, March Field, Calf.
Evening star., 1946-04-11
Jamaica Results

FIRST RACE-Purse. $4,000: maidens;
special weights; 3-year-olds; furIones.
Epinaza u. Adams) $50 3,ro on
Jittery Jane q. Longden) 5.i0 3So
10 Nance &c. South 3S0
Time-1:13 2-5. Wv
Also rsn-Helen's Girl, Lux OSullivan.
rlghtlng Lady, Andrea Kay and Excalibur,
SECOND RACE-Purse, $500; maidens.
special weights; 3-year- r-olds: furlones
Sewed Up 1Atkinson) $50 $40 3so
Miss Prompt tAdams) 400 330
Last Tower (Arcarol 360
Time, 1:132s
Also ran-Sip o'Tea, Viola Kap. Alma
Mater, Andico, Right on and Ice Lady.
weights: maiden 2-year-olds; 5 furlones,
Our Tommy tJames) 500 400 $50
Jim Jr. (Arcaro) 430 SSn
Goodbye (Jessop) $50
Time, 1:00M
Also ran-PortaL Reckon, Lennie Boy,
pusty Devil El Mono, Tulane Cheer, Count