davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-10-21
By WILLIAM E. MCKINNEY
Americas Card Authority

Last year a new event, the ma
tional open individual cham
pionship, was added to the pro-
gram of the Winter National Tour
nament. This year the event is
scheduled for Sunday, December
8, when the Winter Nationals will
get underway at the Hollywood
Beach Hotel, Hollywood, Fla. One
hundred and twenty-four players
entered the contest last year and
it is expected that close to 200 will
participate in it this year. Last
years winner was Theodore Sam
uels, of Easton, Pa, who is ex-
pected to defend his title in De-
cember.
Today's hand came up in the in
dividual last year. At practically
every table North bought the con-
tract for four spades and made it,
losing a heart, a diamond and a
club.
Samuels elected to take the sac
rifice at five diamonds. 1t is diff
cult to take a sacrifice in the five
zone, especially when vulnerable
However, it was a very good one,
as East had to lose only one spade,
a heart and a club, going down
200.
Only n club trick was lost by
stripping the hand and playing the
ace of clubs followed by a small
club. If North won he would drop
South's queen. If South won, he
would be forced to give declarer
a stuff and a ruff.
Sacrifice bidding plays a most
important role in tournament
bridge and is perhaps the most
difficult technique Of the game to
learn.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-10-21

can say for sure what weapons will be
used if there is another war, but in any
war after that armies will fight with
spears.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-10-21

We knov that there is a national and in
ternational conspiracy to divide our people.
to discred:t our institutions and to bring about
disrespect for our government. Why should
we blind ourselves to obvious facts. -Attorn.
ey General Tom c. Clark.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-10-21

Money Used Cor education is more in the
nature of an investment than an expense, for
schooling develops human resources and de-
veloped human resources produce wealth
and contribute to human happiness.
Gov. Thomas E. Dewey of New York.
Evening star., 1946-12-29
Pattern
Of the
Week
Poee IS

A veritobie moeicion in your
wordrobe, this cosy to moke pot
tern hos four ports to mix or notch,
according TO your mood pepIum
jacket. cop sIecved blouse, ond
two skirts, one dirndI ond the
other reed slim. Choose fIonneI,
9obordine. wool Jersey or royon
fobric Picture Pottern Of the
Week No. 504 comes in sizes u,
IA. l6. l8 ond 20, MoterioI re-
qu'rements for size ~: for the
jacket. ; yords OF 39- inch; blouse,
Us yords Of IS or 80 inch; slim
skirt. ia yords. ond dirndI skirt,
l7s yords.
Evening star., 1946-12-29

Interiors Of chembes Funessl Hemss
ore Iuxurious-this picture shows the
foyer in our main office and home at
Chopin ond 4th streets northwest. The
public is invited to coll and see how
completely we ore equipped to serve
Faithfully ond sympotheticolly.
IN CASE OF DEATH-CAlL
[O-nT
Evening star., 1946-12-01

SECRETARY, large. walnut, $50. MI. 3439
sas Esss .9ocEef 9gI e ssSRs apags 1855 sysf 4
st. NV. Don't phone.
SEWING MACHINE, drop head, GOOD con.
dition; $50 THE SERVICE SHOP. 1885,
SEWING MACHINE, treadle. drop head
S23; tricycle.. a-yr., streamlined, S5 youth
desk, freless cooker. 71s 7th st. s.w. enc
SEWING MACHINE. singer console, per.
feet condition: SIti5. MI. 67a7.
SEWING MACHINE. sing ger, round bobbin
drop head; good condition THE SERVICE
SHOP, 1887 St. ne Lu. 744a.
sGaN1s sEW1St MAGHfNEs. SINGER portables an,
consoles. all makes; a large selection Il
old r,achine: terms. AMERICAN SEWING
MACHINE STORES. 1886 Wis. ave-. WI
SEWING MACHINES. limited number
an styles Of cabinets liberal trade IN q
o.d Mashns tsEms AMERICAN SaWlNl pepnsy
vania ave. Sc, II. 1888.
SEWING MACHINES-Elec. portable, S45
console. S65; tresdles, S22 80 up: rentals
reprs., 81 90 up. 3299 M st. NV. DE. 7457
SEWING MACHINES, special this week &.
Singer elec; portable, S65; White portable
sishsay. shsso efn'ias. ca, 1914, repairing. @ =
SEWING MACHINES-Singers desk mod
els. electric consoles. sos up: electric
portables. S79.50 up; treadles, sac so up
renting and repairing Open Wednesda,
night CONN. AVE. SEWING MACHINE
SERVICE. 350S Conn. ave. EN-. 4556.--.
SEWING MACHINE, Singer. tailoring mod
ca la Mr. Deglsss Dpasis rs ss las aiter q
SHEETS, SINGLE size; 100. used, at 81 3
and limited number new at So. WI. 6915
SHOES, 6la-AA. T-AA. 7-AAA, brown, black
like new: also dresses. size Io-12; rea-
SHOES, ladyss. S-A. black patent and kie
pumps. almost new, reasonable. Fali.
SHOES, ladies' 7ls-A, 7la-AAA, s-AAA
Rgs-AAAA; lizard, suede, cali. blue black:
brown: new, slightly worn. OIL. 7547. -
|SHOES--Need eloset space, have 20 pr
famous brand makes, closed toes. medium
and high heels dark colors sizes A VI e
SIC Curiosity seekers keep away. Cal
for appt,, DU. 0336.
SHOTGUN, 16-gause. winchester pump
carving case. boxes Of shehs, 1l3 4tf
ssiHioSTHGGUN, winchester model IL, pump
I2;gange: neT o, u factory carton; Sauu a,,n.
day only.
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-07-05
Funeral Services Held
Here for Robert Glass.
Pioneer Arizona Resident

Funeral services We're held for
Robert (Bob) NJ. Glass. s5. at
Cole and Maud chapel Tuesday
evening at six O'Clock The Rev
erend c. F. Frazier conducted the
service.
Mr.. Glass was born In Basque
county. Texas. January IS. 1861.
I'd passed away at his home here
saturday night after "A short ~
ness. lie came TO Arizona in
1856 aDl worked for the old
Hashknife outfit In the days OF the
famous Twek sherry Graham feud
He later moved TO the vicinity
OF Duncan TO make his home.
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-07-05

and are visiting at present In
San Francisco DR.. Jackson's
health has improved considerably
since they went 10 the coast.
0Mrs. II. q. Richardson lett
Thursday for wilkes-Barre. Penn
sylyania. 10 spend two months
visiting her son. Howard Jr..
and family. This will mark the
first time Mrs. Richardson has
seen her twin granddaughters.
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-07-05

where he and his wife. Mana. took
care OF Arthur Burtcher when the
latter's mother passed away.
Burtcher remained with them for
years and became their foster
son In i94i Mr.. and Mrs. Glass
came to Coolidge to make their
home near their foster son and his
family The only survivors are
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-07-05

the deceaseds widow and Burt
cher. a.
Pail bearers were Tom Edwards.
Marvin Caudill. and Morris Hes.
all of Coolidge; AL Sizemore of
Casa Grande. Don Jones of Mesa.
anu Gordon Hopes OF Stafford.
1nterment was in Valley Mem
Nfriai Park.
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-07-05

c. w. lJohnniel Stokes IS an Attorney at
Law - World War II Veteran - busi-
ness man. His trsining and education plus
high integrity and character. fits him TO
the tasks thai are found in the role Of mem
Der Of the County Bosrd Of Supervisors.
His deep seated proeressveness and vison
will help TO keep the administration Of
county affairs modern and adjusted TO fu-
ture developments. Always a booster for
hard surfaced county roads. his energy thus
expended will provide good roads in Pinal
County. A vote for STOKES IS wise and
progressive oct OF the voter at the polls
in the Democratic Primary July 10Th.
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-07-05

cdr and Mrs. William Jackson.
who are spending the summer
near Auherry. California. with
their son. William Jr.. and fam
Us. have visited Yosemite Valley
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-07-05

QMr and Mrs. Fred Sowell and
son. Larry Soweli, moved Sat
urday TO home on east Ken
nedy avenue. which they pur-
chased recently from Dewey
Compton.
o Mr. and Mrs. John Sellers and
daughters OF Litchfield were here
Su day to visit their respective
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-07-05
Junior Womans Club
Holds Swim Party and
Picnic Supper at Vah-N

4 swim party and picnic sup
per at Waikiki Inn marked Mon
day nights meeting of Coolidge
Junior Womans Club. Husbands
of the members were guests. Mrs.
y. u. Burns was general chairman
II arrangements
Mrs. Lacy Lynch is chairman of
ARRANGEMENTS for the clubs next
meeting July Is. The place of
the meeting will be announced
ltcr.
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-07-05

NOMINATED FOR CONGRESS
Mrs. Margaret A. Affiis,
Delphi. Ind. whose husband died
OF wounds sustained In World
War ii, received the democrat
ic primary contest In second
congressional district OF Indi-
ana. She Is campaigning 10 de-
feat the veteran Republican in
cumbent, Rep. Charles A. Hal
leck.
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-07-05
Veteran - And Hard Surfaced County Road Booster

the responsibilities Of the board
Of who this
members Of the Board Of Supervisors Men who
practical visionary wisely
requirements Pna County abreast
Of Certainly Pna lag
voting for c. ohnne Stokes you selecting who fits the require
nento 0 County perfectly.
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-07-05

parents, Mr.. and Mrs. w. W.
Trout and Mr.. and Mrs. j. P.
Sellers.
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-07-05

First Bsptisf Church. j. NJ Compbel Pastor. joins with oil
liberty LOVING Americans in celebrating the glorious 4h
RELIGIOUS liberty the chieiesf contribution that America
hss made 10 civilization hos been pre-emineniy Baptist
contribution John Locke ssd The BePtss the first
propounders Of sbsoue liberty Just and true liberty equal
end impartial liberty.
FOR any person institution dare TO between the
soul end God bssphemous mpertinence and deema-
ton Of the rights Of the Son OF God.
Baptists regard enoy any attempt 10 force the
conscience or 70 consirain by outward penalties 10 this
or thst form Of religious belief Persecution may make
hypoorites. but II will not maze them Chnstians.
Bapiisfs believe the absolute Lordshp Of Jesus Christ
on one hand and the other hand the right 10 private
judgment the e~el Of humanity. Rom. I4:l2-'So
then every OF shall give account OF himself 10 God
AND 10 BE RESPONSIBLE ONE MUST BE FREE.
This cordial ovitation 10 the Baptst Church every Sun
DAY a' ~ a. N. and p. m.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1946-03-08
TAXES, CO-OPERATIVES, AND
FREE COMPETITION
By PAUL MEADOWS

opinions opinions writer
ganzation group on discussed.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1946-03-08
WHAT DO OPPONENTS OF MAJORITY
RULE WANT, EDITOR ASKS

a month previous had not been ap-
proved. This rotten technicality was
abused by the officer of the body who
is supposed to be impartial His rul-
ing was appealed and the vote on clio
ture was taken on the appeal. Under
a senate rule it is necessary that two
thirds of the members vote cloture
to invoke it. When the vote was TAX
en- a good majority favored cloture
but lacked six votes of the necessary
two-thirds. Thus majority rule in the
senate was thwarted. Through such
action the wishes of the majority of
Americans was likewise thwarted.
.Filibusters Can Hamstrinq
AS long as members of the senate
refuse to vote for cloture-which pro-
vides adequate time for any reason
able discussion of any proposed legis-
lation-use of the filibuster by minor
tiles can ham-string the senate, and
through such action the entire con-
gress and the people of these United
States. 1t is possible that under the
senate rules senators from Nevada,
Delaware, Arizona, and Vermont could
team up and block any measure be-
fore the senate through resort to the
filibuster. In such a hypothetical in
stance senators representing 709,777
Continued ON Page Four)
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1946-03-08
Expansion of Educational Facilities At
Montana School of Mines Is
Urged by Alumni

Expansion of educational facilities
at the Montana School of Mines at
Butte is a necessity if the school is
to adequately assume its place in the
future development of Montana's min
eral resources; thus have written a
group of Mines alumni and former
faculty members who are now asso-
ciated with the Massachusetts Insti-
tute of Technology.
In asking the people of the state
and the legislature to look with favor
on greatly increased appropriations
for the school, the alumni through
their spokesman, A. NJ Gaudin, point
out that the citizenry should take a
long-term view of the proper develop
ment of the states mineral resources
that the industry may be a source of
hard-cash for many years to come. To
train young men for this proper devel-
opment it is necessary that the school
not only have an expanded physical
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1946-03-08
Program For State
Timber Appears
Shortsighted

Six recommendation to the State
Land commission by State Forester
Rutledge Parker, relating to the dis
posal of state timber, were recently
approved by three-to-one vote of
the board members. Voting favorably
were Gov. Sam Ford, Sec'y. Of State
Sam Mitchell, and Supt. of Public In
struction Elizabeth Ireland negative.
| ly, Attorney General Vic Bottomly.
State Forester's recommendation
/. That there should be no definite
limitation on the volume of state tim
Der to be sold at the present time,
unless the demand goes beyond the
mel to give adequate supervision to
the timber sale operations. The vol.
ume of timber, therefore, to be sold
shall be determined on the basis of
the funds and man-power available to
do the job.
g. That if the annual cut of state
lands is going to continue around 70
million board feet log scale, then every
care should be exercised to fully uti-
lie the mature and average timber
and leave all available capital stock
in the form of comparatively young
rapid growth trees in order to insure
a second crop at the earliest possible
time. Trained men will be required
for marking the trees to be cut, which
will include this stupendous volume
of timber.
3. That no valuable commercial saw
log timber stands be sold to pulpwood
operations to be shipped out of the
state. The primary reason for this is
the urgent need for lumber in the
state and nation and also to provide
to our home-workers in
the manufacture of lumber
A. That such timber stands as lodge
pole pine, alpine fir, cottonwood and
stands of other species having
little or no value for the manufacture
of lumber be sold to pulpwood opera |
tors to be shipped outside of the state. |
5. That the state foresters office be
given authority to determine for each |
individual application for pulpwood |
the action to be taken which is |
thought to be the best interest of the |
state, provided the general policy as
CONTINUED on Page Three)
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1946-03-08

plant but also, should have greatly
increased faculty.
i The following nine-point program
has been drawn up by the alumni
group as proposed basis for mod
ernization of the world-famous school,:
81 The salaries of the faculty mem
bers must be increased very substan-
TALLY, to level equal with that of
any first-rate educational institution
in the country. Then only will more
good academic men be willing to make
permanent homes in Montana, and 9TH
er good men may be glad to take po-
sitions there.
should be substantially reduced to
give them opportunity to do various
types of research. This means more
| teachers
SO. In particular, the department of
physics should be enlarged to keep
pace with the ever-growing importance
of this field in the mineral industry.
The physics department should have
not one but three professors and sew
eral instructors, all engaged partly in
teaching and partly in research. This
department needs substantial increas-
es in equipment and laboratory space
The apparatus most vitality needed is
the following: X-ray machine disable
both for physics problems and miner
al analysis problems; electronics
equipment for instruction in modern
mine-communication and related prob
lens; and radio-activity instruments
The department needs new courses.
comprising at least two years of phys
les instruction plus certain courses in
X-rays, electronics and radio-activity.
MetaIurgy Needs Expansion
"A. In the field of metalIurgy, too
considerable expansion is indicated
especially for physical metallurgy
Combining metallurgy with mineral
dressing, we estimate that four pro-
fessors could cover the field adequate
ly instead of two. In addition, several
assistants would be needed.
AS for equipment, the departments
Of metallurgy and mineral dressing
could profit i. very significant way
by the acquisition of the following: |
a fractionating installation including
a magnetic separator; a surface meas
uring installation including an cleo |
iron microscope; several laboratory
filing equipment for
samples-for polished sections; gener-
al ore dressing equipment; sintering
for putting finely-divided
products into coarse form for
placing into furnaces; a pilot sink
float installation in which the miner
al sinks and the waste floats. The adj
ditions indicate in turn a need for a
modest but substantial fireproof build
ing.
'In metallurgy there is urgent need
for an analyst to run off time-consum-
ing analyses for students preparing
theses. AS for equipment, two metal
lographs are needed, combining the
features of a microscope and camera
X-ray diffraction equipment with sew
eral cameras is a necessity; similarly
-emperature-con for furnaces,
and larger induction furnace for
high temperature melting; likewise
needed is equipment for working met
Continued on Page Three)
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1946-03-08

The name National Tax Equality
Association" is not likely to be fam
iliar to the average Montanan. But
it should be.
The name is, of course, deceptive.
Many if not most front organizations
have phoney names: it is a part OF
their bag of tricks.
On the face of it one would assume
that the NTEA is an organization OF
people interested in promoting equal
ity in the American tax system" II
some persons or firms are getting
breaks in the administration of
taxes, breaks to which they are Meth
er morally nor legally entitled, then
we should all be interested in that
fact
What is more: if it is the real in
tention of such an organization to ex-
pose such evasions or perversions OF
tax system wherever they may appear,
then it deserves the support OF all OF
us. 1t would be real reform move
ment We might invite it to come to
Montana and make a study of the tax
system in this state!
So far, however, the NTEA has
shown an interest chiefly in the fact
that the cooperative enjoys tax ex-
emptions This fact disturbs them no
end. They see in. it a real injustice
to the American people. 1t probably
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1946-03-08

Recent action by certain members
of the United States senate in refus-
ing to invoke cloture in order to end
Fair Employment Practices bill has
more far-reaching effects than many
people suspect.
A good majority of the members
of the senate unquestionably favored
enactment of the FEPC. The house
has already passed the measure. Both
Democrats and Republican parties
pledged themselves in 1914 to work
for elimination of discrimination
among workers in industry. After Is
days of filibustering, conducted by
16 senators, though with the tacit
backing of more, the senate Of the
United States-in perilous times like
those existing today-had been rem.
dered impotent of accomplishing any
business-unless it surrendered to
the demands of a minority of its men,
bers to avoid vote on the FEPC.
The minority made use of the SEN
ate's rules which permit unlimited de-
bate, unless cloture is invoked.
l am not here concerned with the
FEPC which is certain one day to
become the practice, as well as the
law in this land
Senate Sets Trap For Itself
What is far more important than
the important FEPC is the trap which
the senate sets for itself and then
springs. l think it childish for what
has been termed the greatest DELHI
erative body on earth" to permits its
own rules to make it imperative. I'm
der the representative method of gov
eminent set up by our Constitution
a majority of the peoples representa-
tives are supposed to rule.
When 4S members of the senate
(half the total membership signed
a petition for cloture in the FEPC
case President Protein McKeller
ruled it out of order because the min
utes of proceedings of the senate half
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1946-03-08
Sugar Coming Up

Announcement has been made by
District Director L. M. A. Wass of the
Office of Price administration that
spare stamp No. in Ration Book 4
will be validated Monday, March 18th,
for five pounds of sugar for home can
ming purposes. The valuation of the
stamp for home canning is made at
this time because of the start of the
canning season in Southern states
where berries and fruit will soon be
in the market. The stamp, or sugar
purchased with it, is for home can
ming use only.
Sugar Stamp 80 in Book is current
ly valid for the regular five-pound
ration of sugar, and is good for the
period ending April goth. Veterans
and others who do not hold Ration
Book 4 will find stamps 9 and 80 in
Sugar Ration book issued in lieu
thereof.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1946-03-08
Western Roads File
Answer To
Charges

Counsel for AZ Western railroads IN
an answer filed in the federal district
court at Lincoln, Nebr., early this
week, denied government charges OF
violation of the Sherman Antitrust
act and asked dismissal of the ac-
ton.
The rails answer alleged that the
action against the railroads and nu-
merous individuals had "been Illegal
ly commenced" because of the issu-
ance of Certificate "A, by the chair
man of the War Production board,
March 20, 1913, which directed that
no antitrust law prosecution or civil
action be commenced by reason of
action taken through rate bureaus or
similar organizations in the initiation
charges.
It is the duty and responsibility of
the defendants to initiate and estab-
lish such rates as will be just and
reasonable; to establish through
routes with other carriers, as will not
result in any undue or unreasonable
advantage, preference, prejudice or
unjust discrimination between persons
or localities, the answer stated.
Claim Rate Bureaus PoWerIess
The rate bureaus, the answer
claimed, do not have the power to and
do not make any rates. Each railroad
initiates and establishes its own rates
and that no railroad is bound by any
action taken by any rate bureau. 1t
was also pointed out that rate bureau
procedure reduces litigation before the
CONTINUED on Page Four)
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1946-03-08
Large REAProgram
Is Planned For
This Year

Four million dollars in federal funds
have been allocated to the Rural Elec
trification administration in Montana
for construction and installation OF
power and light facilities during 1916,
reports Tovio Karkainen, engineer in
charge of REA in the office of State
Engineer Fred Buck.
Latest contract awarded for REA
by the State Water Conservation board
was for 351 miles of lines and install
lations in the Wibeaux area. Success
full bidder was Dave Manning with a
bid of $333,65S.84 Construction is ex-
pected to start in the near future.
These lines will serve 1863 rural con-
sumers.
On Wednesday, March 10 another
REA contract for 1877 miles Of lines
to serve 222 consumers in the Lodge
Grass region will be let for the Big
Horn County Electric Cooperative,
Inc. The next contract to be let there
after will be on March 20, at which
time 334 miles of construction to
serve 53S consumers under the Sher-
idan Electric Coop near Westby will
be placed by the State Water Conser-
walton board.
A Contract Each Week
Reporting further, Engineer Kark-
amen advises that his office hopes
to have plans and specifications in
order for letting contract each week
for the next two months.
Under the federal Rural Electrified
ton set-up, funds are allocated to the
various states for power line construc-
ton upon a loan basis, with the CO.
operatives having up to 35 years in
which to make repayment of all funds
CONTINUED on Page Four)