davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-07-10

ALL voters with an opinion
We're asked to give the reason
for their views. Two main rea-
sons we're found among those ex-
pressing disapproval, first, that
the President favored business
too much and labor not enough,
and second, that he showed TOO
much favoritism toward labor.
Other main objections were that
he waited too long before acting,
that he lacked firmness" in han
ding the situation, and that ne
played politics too much with the
strike situation"
Those voters who applaud the
Presidents handling of strikes
say that he is doing the best he
can with the difficulties facing
him, that he has put men back
to work, and that he has finally
showed firmness in the face of
labor opposition.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-07-10
GALLUP POLL SAYS:
Strike Handling
Criticized By Citizens
Nv GEORGE GALLUP

PRINCETON, n. ], July 81 President Truman's han
ding of the strike problem has had a mixed reception from
the American people.
The majority with opinions on the subject express
disannroxal of his course. a poll by the Institute finds, but
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-07-10
T

The undersigned, having qualified ss
Executrix of the Estate of Henry Han
kins Hall, deceased, notice is hereby
given to all persons having claims
against the estate Of Henry Hawkins
Hall to present such claims to the I'M
dersigned for payment or or before
July 10. 1947. or this notice will be
pleaded in bar of recovery. All persona
indebted to said estate will please make
immediate payment. This 10th day of
July 1916.
OLIVE EWING HALL.
Executrix of the Estate of Henry
Hawkins Hall, 2O18 Fender Ave-,
Wilmington, N. C.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-07-10

and business ana professional
people.
The latter group feel that Mr..
Truman has not taken a strong
enough stand in curling unions,
while the former think he has
gone too far in that direction.
The vote on MI. Humans han
ding of the strike problem:
APP Disap- No
prove prove opinion
Bus. &k Prof. $40 $3.50 79o
White Collar "a So IA
Farmers -..--42 43 Is
Manual
Workers -..---34 IS Is
Union
Members
Only -.---..---30 56 IA
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-07-10

ALhERT BROWN. REAL ESTATE.
mr., os Sell for you. Homes. business
srpeeFlS. or business 23o5 Market
eleet Dial a-a227
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1946-06-25
Zodrugo "a skupno obdelovonie zemie
"Slovko Slender" vrhiu

Posneto Il "slovsnsl<sga poroesvalca"
Sredi obseznih hmeljskih ma
sadov v blizini zalca v Savinjski
dolini lezi ma plodoviti ravnini
srednje veika vas Vrbje, XII je
prislo pod zakon o agrarni re-
formi. Posestvo ina okrog As
hektarov njiv, travnikov in sa-
dovnjakov,s ina veliko in dobro
ohranjeno stanovanjsko poslop-
je ter precejsnje gospodarsko
poslopje s hlevi "a zivino in pra-
sice. Posestvo je bilo razdeljeno
devetim agrarnim interesantom
il Vrbja in okolice.
Uvideli 50. da je najboljse. CO
ostanejo skupaj
Agrarni interesenti so kmalu
uvideli, da posameznik, &c bi Sc
lotil obdelovanja ma lastno pest,
ne bi incl cd dodeljene zemlje
toliko koristi, kot &c Sc bodo vsi
skupaj lotili della. Poedinci bi
mocno obcutili pomanjkanje
orodja, pa tudi poslopja, gospo-
darsko in stanovanjsko, bi kaj
malo hasnilo, &c bi vsak skrbel
samo Ease in bi iskal samo last
nih koristi.
Tako so :agrarni interesenti
nrisli do preprieanja, da je mai
bolje, &c. pustijo zemljo in vse,
kar k njej spada, skupaj, in Sc
tudi skupaj lotto obdelovanja.
Zato so ustanovili v letosniem
januarju zadrugo "a skupno OBJ
delovanje zemlje. Nadeli so j
tudi ime, in sicer po enem mai
boljsih sinov zelene stajerske,
Slavku slandru, XII je bill prvi or
ganizator. osvobodilne borbe ma
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1946-06-25

stajerskem in je zivel in deloyal
|v teh krajih.
Kako 50 orsanizizani
Zadruga je organizirana po
pre-. dpisih "a ustanavljanje
kmeckih delovnih zadrug, XII jih
je izdala zvezna vlada. Seveda
so ia pravila prikrojena stvar-
nim razmeram in pogojem, v ka-
terih Sc zadruga razvija, kakor
SO pae to tudi zadruzniki, ma
ustanovni skupscini uvideli in
sklenii.
zennlja, XII SO, jo posamezni
agrarni interesenti prejeli po
agrarni reformi in je v zemljiski
knjigi vpisana ma njihova ime-
ma, ostane njih lastnina tudi Sc
daj, ko so jo vlozili v zadrugo;
rs odstotkov vrednosti v zadru-
go vlozene zemlje Sc vpise v ne
deljivi stalni sklad "a druge, rs
odstotov vrednosti vlozene
zemlje pa Sc vpise kot vplacani
delez.
V primeru izstopa liz zadruge
Sc posameznim zadruznikom W.
ne zemlja v vrednosti vlozenega
deleza, vendar tako, da Sc ne
razkosajo zadruzni zemljiski
biloxi. Yes dohodek cd zemlje,
katero so zadruzniki vlozili v "a
drugo zaradi skupne obdelave
gre v korist zadrugi. Prav tako
je pa seveda tudi vsak zadruznik
dokan, da vlozi v zadrugo svoje
kmetijske stroje in orodje, ka-
kor tudi vprezno zivino, v koli-
kor je to zadrugi potrebno.
clani zadruge so poleg agrar-
'nih interesentov, XII so vstopili
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1946-06-25

IA VeAKl SVecenlE u J6 s Iezklm
nozem IL obsidijana 2 enim
udarcem preklal prsni kos, 2 go
limi rokami ,iztrgal il strasne
rane srce III ga Be utripajoce
daroval maliku, med tenn ko 80
verniki, oveneani s cvetjem,
prepevali in blazno plesali.
V6asih SO pa zrtev najprej OBJ
glavili, potem so, jo deli il ko-
Re in eden sveeenik je oblekel to
topic in 'skoraj Sc zivo kozo.
Pravili 50 tudi, da so sveeeniki
zazigali strupena zelisca in pri
tenn cele ure piskali. ma flavte,
napravljene il eloveskih kljue-
mic. To je imelo tako moe, da so
s tenn ustvarjali strasne prikaz-
nj, XII so strasile pozne potnike
in jih metale v prepade.
v teh pripovedkah je bilo Sc
veda mnogo pretiranega in baj-
mega, toda v resnici je vec lju-
di v tistih krajih izginilo, med
mimi professor Parker.
Nekaj let pred njim je bill
postal neki spanski menih zrtev
Inke-azteski izraz "a kralja.-
Baje Sc mu je bilo posrecilo
spreobrniti zeno kacika Yappa-
ma in v njegoyi odsotnosti je
ugrabil njegovo. heerko Naolo,
XII je imela takrat deset let in 10
je vedel v neki katoliski penzi-
jonat v malo mesto v drzavi Pc
ru, da hi Sc tam evropsko izo-
brazila. &"
Strasna je bila kacikova jeza,
ko Sc je vrnil. Dal je meniha in
Naolino mater zrtvovati mali
kom.
Deklica je prezivela dive lett
v samostanu, kamor jo je bill
sprawl menih, a naenkrat je IL
ginila. Oce jo je ugrabil in vel
seboj nazaj v razvaline mesta
pradedov. Cd takrat je dekle
skrbno cuval. Strazil jo je star
duhovnik, XII jo je ucil zgodovi-
ne in we're Aztekov in nj vec
smela izyen zidov svetisea Son.
ca, kjer je bila izbrana "a sve-
tcenico.
Ono jutro, ko je Brady tako
srecno pristal ma bregu svetega
jezera, cigar *voda je pljuskala
OBJ 'stopnice velikega svetisea,
Sc je kacik Yappan dolgo pe-
govarjal z velikim svecenikom
Magiscatzinom v eni izmed dvo-
ran vsekanih v 1.-Two skalo. Dvo-
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1946-06-25

rane 50, tvorile pod svetiseem
.pravo. podzemsko mesto.
Zadnji potomec azteskih kra-
LEV je ohranil vso cistost in tip
svojega rodu. Incl je lep, or
lovski nos, ozko in visoko Cello
in maihne ustnice. Njegovo OBJ
|licje je zarelo ponosa in energije.
Nebrzdana samoglavnost Sc je
kazala V tel asketieni fizijogno-
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1946-06-25
(NGdalj ljeva,,je)

Indijanec pa je pokazal 2 ro-
ko ma skalovje in dejal, da mai
dejo po polurni hoji zavetlsce
in senco. Gavce je ia obljuba
pozivela, zbodli so svoje konje
ostrogami in po kratkem gallo
pu SO dospeli do vznozja viso-
kega skalovja. Nekaj casa SO
jahali vzdolz MEGA, a naenkrat
je Necoxtla pokazal ozko raz-
poke, XII je tvorila who'd v doll
no in je bila morda TEX suhe re-
ke. Ia skalni hodnik je bill tako
ozek, da jezdeci v MEM MISC mo-
gil jezditi vstric, toda ze pc ka-
kin sto korakih Sc je razsiril in
jih privedel v kotel, v kateri je
preko granitnih stem tekel te-
max curek vode, XII sc je malo
dale izgubljal v vrocem pesku.
Ko so mezgi zapazili vodo, so
zaeeli veselo hrskati in rezge-
tati. Minute pozneje so jezdeci
ze razjahali> in olajsane zivali
SO Sc gnetle okoli vode, da do
be par pozirkov.
Mozje so Sc virgil ma drobni
pesek, XII je pokrival tia kaver-
ne, in ma NAH zaspai. Misterija
in Kennedy, XII sta Sc se komaj
drzala pokoncu, izmueena cd
vrocine, sta sledila njih zgledu.
Samo Necoxtla je ostal po-
konci. Poeenil je, Sc naslonil ma
,skalo in Sc nj ganil, pac pa
je napeto poslusal v savano.
? Dan SO je ze nagnil, ko so Sc
osvezeni in izpociti gavei spet
sprawl ma pot. Indijanec je de-
jal, da hi bio dobro iti naprej
po noci, ako hocejo doseci bill
Zinc svetisca, ne da bi vzbudili
sumnjo rodu, XII. prebiva v raz-
valinah.
Solnce je Re zaslo, ko SO pri-
sli spet ma plano. Nadaljevali SO
lazje svoj pohod, ker je bill ma
stal hlad. Jezdili so preko SUI
he in gorate pokrajine, kjer je
blisceci lunin svit crtal ma rde-
Gem pesku ostre sence ognjenis-
kin eeri in hrbtov.
z lahkoto so konji premerili
razdaljo kakih petnajstih mill.
IRA je bila devet, ko je dal Ne
coxtla znak, maj Sc ustavijo v
globokem prepadu, obdanem cd
visokih bazaltnih stem.
- Kje smo? je vprasala Mi
sterija Indijanca.
Komaj dve uri hoda cd
razvalin. V tenn prepadu mas
Azteki ne morejo videti. Tu bo-
mo taborili. +
Najpametneje je bile slediti
dobremu nasvetu Indijanca.
Y trenutku so bill konji raz-
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1946-06-25


" zadrugo 8 svojo senljo, tudi
dlani njihoyih dr4zin Hi 30 sta
ri najmanj 16 let. Delo, XII ga po-
samezni zadruanik opravlja v
zadrugi, Sc placuje. DO kolicini
in kakovosti ter Sc obracunava
po steWlu oprayljenih delovnih
dni v letu. Prehitek, ki ga ina
OBJ letnem obracunu zadruga,
gre "a placilo opraykov in "a
razne sklade.
Tako Sc vlozi " rezervni sklad
10@, prebitka. Ia sklad je ma
menjen "a kritje stroskov v pri-
meru vremenskih ujem, nesreG
pri zivini it'd. v sklad "a gradnjo
novih in popravilo starih stavb
in nabavo inventarja Sc vlozi
vsako leto $50, v zdravstveno
kulturni sklad pa $50 dosezene-
ga prebitka zadruge.
Preskrbljeno je torej vse "a
nemoten in uspesen razvoj "a
druge in "a zivljenje zadruznikov
tudi "a primer raznih motenj,
bolezni in sp1oh neprevidenih
dogodkov.
Delo in zivljenje v zadrugi
Zadruzniki in njihove druzine
stanujejo. v velikem stanovanj-
skem poslopju, kjer ina vsak
svoje stanovanje. Ma sploh live
med seboj najtesneje povezani
kot ena druzina. Zacasno imajo
zaradi tehnicnih ovir tudi skup-
no kuhinjo. Pravijo, da so ku-
hinje kar zadovoljni, da je veil
ko mani della, 0 svojih potrebah
in zeljah sc pa tako sproti po-
menijo.
Imajo tudi posehen drustveni
prostor, kjer so vsak teden en-
krat sestanki, ma ,katerih Sc "a
druzniki pogovore O politienih
stvareh, pa tudi vprasanjih, XII
Sc pojavljajo pri njihovem vsak-
danjem delu. Ma sestankih kri-
ticno pregledajo v preteklem
tednu opravljeno delo in napra-
WHO nacrt "a delo v prihodnjem
tednu. V dr'ustvenem prostoru
visi ma stem velik nacrt pose
stva, kjer so oznaceni posevki.
Precejsen del je zasajen s
hmeljem, deloma s krompirjem
in zitom, drugo so pa travniki
in vrtnarija. Trenutno donasa
zadrugi najvec dohodkov mleko.
Mini&rstvo "a kmetijstvo je Ia
drugi preskrbelo kot dolgorocno
posojilo nekaj glav Irvine, nekaj
konj in prasicev, tako da zado-
stuje "a dosedanjo zalogo krme,
XII ze pohaja, pa tudi "a potrebe
obdelovanja. cez cas- pa se> bo
lahko organizirala zivinorejska
farma,
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1946-06-25

mil. Bill je oble6en vskrlatno in
oranzasto barvan plasc in okoli
vrata je imelsokras il smarag-
dov.
Veliki svecenik Magiscatzin,
dobrovoljen in brezpomemben
starcek, ga je poslusal 8 sposto-
.vanjena.
(DGlje prihodnii6)
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1946-06-25

Lepe dohodke DO zadrugi do
nasala tud vrtnarijas 10 "a xre-
jena, prav tako sadovnjak- Ia
|dHalzniki imajo v naGrtu tuA 6e-
helnjak in ribogojstvo. Tovaris
lupravnik zadruge pripoveduje,
da so zadrlzniki naravnost za-
|ljuhjeni v syojo lastnino in da
delajo 2 veliko vnemo in vztrai-
nostjo. Zadruznilki vsak dan
sproti vpisujejo stevilo delov-
|nih ur, XII SO jih opravili, v po-
sebno tabelo. To. bo sluziIo OBJ
koncu leta "a obracunanje nil
hovega zasluzka.
Zaenkrat dobivaio zadruzniki
meseene akontacije, Hi zadostu-
jejo "a kritje nujnih osebnih po-
treb. Kot delovni dan velja IL
ur. Seveda pa vecina zadruzni-
kov navadno della preko tega Ca
sa. Ia prekourno delo so dolo-
Gene posebne nagrade. Tovaris
upravnik je kot vzgled navedel
starega stajnerja, moza, XII je
star 65 let in ina opravka pri Ii
vini, XII redno della preko dolo-
eenih ur, pa je tako zaveden, da
Nv tabelo pise samo po IL ur. Ia
XII ljudje bodo nedvomno pripo-
mogi stvari do uspeha.
Delovnih skupin zaenkrat se
nimajo organiziranih, ker je Sc
premalo ljudi. Zagrabijo pae vsi
skupaj tam, kjer je najvecja po-
treba. Pri obdelovanju zemlje 81
pomagajo tudi traktorI bliz-
ME traktorske postaje. Seveda
zahteva vodstvo in smotrna or
ganizacija della ma takem pose
stvu tudi sposobnih moci S stro-
kovno izobrazbo. Treba bo stro-
kovnjakov v kmetijstvu, v vo-
denju zadruznih poslov, v knji-
govodstvu it'd.
Ma vse to ze misli uprava Ia
druge in enega aana so ze posla-
Ii zadruzni tecaj. Ma skupnih
sestankih pa sc vsi clani stro-
kovno izobrazujejo, kolikor Jim
to dopuscajo prilike.
Ljudje V okolici, XII so spocet-
ka glediaatli ma zadrugo kot ma
vsako novo stvar nekoliko ne
zaupanjem in pesimizmom, jo
danes re gledajo z dobrohotnej-
simi ocmi. Zgodilo Sc je cello,
da Sc je zadruga zadnjem ca
su re pomnozila "a enega clana,
XII je >vanjo vstopil vso svojo
zemljo.
Vee in zgovorneje bodo pa o
stvari nedvomno povedale Ste
vilke, ko bo oh koncu leta podan
obracun O prvem letu zivljenja
move zadruge.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1946-06-25

NEW BRITISH ENVOY VISITS BYRNES Inverchapel
left British United States photographed
acial call at the department Of state John Falfo4r right british
minister ACCOMPANIED the relieved tho Earl Of
Halifax enjoying a after the hectic years.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1946-06-25
BUDIIIN DEMANT

GUSTAV LIE ROUGE

Isedlani; gavci 50 razpeli usnja-
te sotore in veselo je zaplapo-
lal ogenj IL suhljadi. En- del mo-
stva je ma ploski skali prazil ko-
RUNE tortilje, drugi pa so od-
pirali konserve ali pekli kose
suhega mesa ma zerjavici.
Vsekakor je dan potekel do
bro, in Misterija in Kennedy sta
Sc cudila, kako lahkoto Sc je
udejstvoval njih pohod. Vsi SO
Sc sprawl spat. Necoxtla je po-
stavil dive strait, vsako ma enem
koncu prepada, XII maj bi Sc me-
Mali vsako uro. Nato je Sci tu-
di on spat: Zavil Sc je v odejo
poleg ognja, cigar zadnji zar je
slikovitd razsvetljeval konje ma
pesku in pustolovce, XII so spali
z glavo ma sedlih, katera so 81
polozili ma tia mesto blazin.
Kmalu je globoka tisina "a
vladala mad taborom. Ogenj je
ugasnil; straze, XII SO bile mne-
MIA, da v tel samoti nj nobene
nevarnosti, so naposled tudi
zaspale in tako pozabile zbuditi
tovarise maj jih nadomestijo.
Tedaj pa Sc je cloveska po-
stava, XII Sc je plazila po tleh,
pokazala liza kaktovega grma
in vitko kot tiger zlezla m e d
specimi gavci do mesta, kjer je
pocival Necoxtla.
Indijanec je nenadoma zaeu-
til ledeno roko, XII ga je prijela
"a cello. Odprl je oci, a nj Sc ga
nil, sal je bill dete pustinje, ma
vajen ma vsako presenecenje.
Senca Sc je sklonila k MENU in
mu sepnila par besed. Ravno
tako tho je odgovoril Necoxtla
in nato Sc je senca splazila v
smeri usnjenega sotora, kjer je
pocivala Misterija.
Peto poglavje
NaOla
stoletje "a stoletjem, leto "a
letom Sc je moral narod, XII ga
je vladal kacik-poglavar Azte-
kov- Yappan, umikati pred ma
valom ameriske civilizacije, in
usoda je hotela, da je koncno
prisel do mesta Tolenque, ma
katero so ga vezale misteriozne
vezi in kjer ga nj ze mad sto let
nihce motil. Par sto Aztekov je
zivelo v tel oddaljeni dolini
Kordiljerskega pogorja. Varo-
vala SO jih moevirja, pus:ave in
nedostopni prepaid. Ostali SO
zvesti svoji veri in svojim nava-
dam in sanjarili o slavni pre-
teklosti svoiega rodu: toda cd
leta do leta Sc je njih stevilo
manjsalo. ..
Mani ko jih je bilo, bolj divje
SO branili svojo svobodo. Yea
sih so Sc posamezni pustolovci,
iskalci zlata ali znanstveniki kot
professor Parker, upali V te me-
varne kraje, toda nihce med Mi
mi sc Sc nj vrnil.
Tako je nastala celia pravljica
igroze 0 tenn divjem rodu.
| Pravili SO, da Sc OBJ gotovih
cash clovesko zrtvovanje, XII je
strasilo prve spanske priseljen-
ce, obnaylja v razvalinah veli-
kega svetisca. Nihce Sc sicer nj
|mogel ponasati tenn, da je pri-
sostvoval takemu obredu, toda
pravili so o tenn tako strasne
stvari, da hi tudi najpogumnej-
,semu zastala kri.
Evening star., 1946-07-14
By WILLIAM A. MllleN

SO YOU'RE planning an air trip to Europe? Fine.
If you convince the authorities that 1t is "ln
the national interest" Sightseeing trips out,
Here the steps the present day air traveller.
planning to leave the United States, must take:
l. Request departure date and get an option on
space 1t would be mighty nconvenient to stand
up all the way across the Atlantic-and officials
wouldn't allow it, anyway,
2 Before your option exDires go to the Passport
Division OF the State Department and fill out the
necessary papers.
g. Get a visa stamped your passport by the
representative of each country you plan to visit.
4 Return to the airline office with your passport
and visa-and health certificate. II that Is re-
quircd by the country you want to Sec-and supply
the airline with the passport and visa data and
other required information
S. Be at the airport from one to one and nan
hours prior to plane departure time.
A Star reporter and photographer tagged along
with two typical private passengers going overseas
to see how the system works in an actual case Inc
passengers were Glenn G. Gilmore of Julian, N &.
president of a plant and bulb company, and MS
nephew Clyde M Gilmore. Greensboro, N. g.
student of horticulture at North Carolina state
College. Raleigh
Glenn Gilmore, an air minded businessman VINO
has his own plane and conducts large snare o
Evening star., 1946-07-14
Flying the Ocean Means

his work by air, was on
Netherlands, with his
was the presidents fri
the nephew was in the
planned to stay in HOll|
To illustrate how fast
Mr.. Gilmore pointed q
business associate in
United States recently
voyage took fiv" weeks
The elder Mr.. Gilmor(
"a hours out of WaShin|
there and be back in Mia
in print to attend a nun
within the five weeks i
to cross the ocean.
What type of person.
by air today?
Business people like
officials, including inSp|
aud a few women. such
flying for urgent reasons
State, Commerce and OF
are represented on air pa
II one is going to an 4
or Austria or any Othd
Department approval is r
takes two to six weeks a
weeks to obtain. 1nOcula
Homecoming for Ameri|
pie. Most of them alrea|
bound tickets before lea1
case. Clearing the Public
ton and customs Is the s.
Evening star., 1946-11-09
Eight D. {. Students 10 Join
In Forum on Delinquency

Eight District high school students
will participate in an open forum
at the National Conference for Pre-
vention and Control of Juvenile
Delinquency to be held here from
November 20 to %.
Attorney General Clark said ar
rangements for the youth forum
were made by the Program Com
mittee of the conference with the
District Board of Education and
the New York Times. The subject
for discussion will be, What Makes
Young People Delinquents?"
The eight local teen-agers selected
to participate are:
Betty Rosendorf, Central High
School; Bessie E. Cobb, Dunbar High
School; Barbara Beck, Roosevelt
High School; Isabelle Mccarthy, st.
Patrick's Academy; Martin Wlegand,
Woodrow Wilson High School;
Robert v. Simon, Eastern High
School: Randolph Buck, Mckinley
High School, and John Barrett, st.
Johns High School.
Mr.. Clark said the youth forum
will be presented during the f1rst
open session of the conference, on
November 20, in the Departmental
Auditorium, Constitution avenue be-
tween Twelfth and Fourteenth
streets NV.
Evening star., 1946-11-09
340th AAA Search|ighf
Guard Unit Formed Here

A new District National Guard
unit known as the 340th AAA
Searchlight Battalion, with medical
detachment, has been granted Fed
eral recognition, the National Guard
Bureau announced last night.
1t. Col. George v. Selwyn is COM
manding officer of the battalion
which now consists of the nucleus
of Headquarters and Headquarters
Battery. When mustered to full
strength, it will have % officers,
two warrant officers and 622 en-
listed men.
Guard officials said the battalion
eventually will have 36 searchlight
units and three batteries, consist
ing of about five officers and 178
enlisted men each.
They will be semimobile units
equipped with airplane detectors
for defensive purposes. Other equip
ment calls for defensive weapons,
generating units, trailers and large
trucks.
The medical detachment, COM
manded by 1st 1t. Franklin Hen
erickson, will have a strength of
three officers and IL enlisted men.
Evening star., 1946-11-09
Il Ground Units
OF D. C., Maryland
Reserves Activated
By Nelson M. Shepard

Gen. Jacob L. Devers, Chief Of
the Army Ground Forces, today
listed 116 ground reserve units acti-
waited to date in the Army's postwar
Organized Reserve force in which
nearly 100000 officers and CT vet
Grams are now enrolled.
District and Maryland ground
units activated in the I'd Army
Area, one of the six areas in whi"n
the Reserve force is being built up
were announced as follows:
The District: Headquarters 317th
Glider Infantry Regiment; 1st Bat
talon, 317th Glider Infantry Regi-
ment; I'd Battalion, 317th Glider
Infantry Regiment; 782d Tank Bat.
talon (Armored- drawn type); Head
quarters Battery, 423d Field Artillery
Group; 484th Field Artillery Bat
talon (105-mm. Howitzer Truck
and 812th Ordnance Base Depot
Company.
Maryland: Headquarters, 319th
Parachute Infantry Regiment; 1st
Battalion, 319th Parachute Infantry
Regiment; I'd Battalion, 319th Para
chute Infantry Regiment; Sd Bat
talon, 319th Parachute Infantry
Regiment, and Headquarters and
Headquarters Detachment, 473d
Quartermaster Group.
Offers ManpOwer Pool.
Planned as the largest civilian
component of the Army, the frame
work of the Organized Reserve is
being extended rapidly as the Regu-
lar Army itself is gradually declin-
ing in size. With the National Guard
which is having difficulty in getting
men to fill it's ranks, the Reserve
will constitute the Nations prin-
cipal manpower pool for armed pre-
paredness.
All the 116 units activated are
Glass c units, organized with full
officer strength only. The system is
so elastic, under Army plans, as to be
capable of an expansion to 100000
men in time of emergency.
On reaching state of organiza-
ton in which the units will have all
of their officer strength and COM
plete cadres of non-commissioned
officers, a majority of them will be
recognized as Class B units.
Organization of the reserve force
was begun by commanders of the six
Army areas on July l. Included
among the units formed to date are
headquarters for a number of the
Is infantry, airborne and armored
type divisions that have been al
located to the program. In addition
immediate activation has been
granted, it was announced, for ap-
proximately 2,400 more units and de-
tachments of noncombat and sup
porting services.
525,000 Enlisted Personnel.
Included in these additional, units
will be Adjutant General, Engineer
Finance, Medical, Ordinance, Quar-
termaster, Transportation and mis-
cellaneous organizations. There viii.
also be 81 Army Ground Forces
bands,
Approximately ass, 1000 officers and
more than 525 900 enlisted personnel
have enrolled in the Reserve. About
70 per cent are members of the
ground combat arms. or technical
and administrative services. The
remaining % per cent are members
OF the Air Forces Reserve.
More than 10000 former AAF
pilots, all veterans of World War II
have enrolled in the Air Reserve,
and nearly 1000 of them already
have qualified and begun flying
training. The Air Reserve program
will provide training for 22,500 pilots
27,500 non-rated officers, and 10000
enlisted men.
As of October 27, it was announced
80 Air Reserve bases have been