davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1946-07-02
Terminal Pay Issue
Passed 10 Truman in
Budget Bureau Query
= BY the Associoted Pres.

The touchy political question OF
some $4,000, 100000 in proposed ter
minal leave payments for $4,000, ,O0C
war veterans was tossed at President
Truman today by Senator johnson
Democrat, of Colorado.
Senator johnson instructed clerks
of the Senate Military Affairs Com
mittee to obtain an immediate re-
port on the terminal pay bill from
the Budget Bureau, the White
Houses fiscal spokesman.
Previously the Budget Bureau had
informed Congress that the terminal
pay plan was mot in accord with the
program of the President"
The House ignored this when ii
passed by an overwhelming 379-to-O
vote the bill to give all wartime en-
listed personnel the same terminal
leave pay granted officers.
Let's get the Presidents views on
the measure as 1t now is revised
said Senator johnson, acting as
chairman Of the Military Com
mittee.
Thirty-Day Limit Sought.
The Senate revision would elimi-
nate cash payments for accumulated
leave for both men and officers after
September l. 1t would require that
leave. accumulated at the rate of
two and one-half days a month, be
used up during the current year or
lost, with limit of 80 days on &C
crued leave.
This limitation drew protests from
both the War and Navy Depart
ments at hearing.
Senator Johnson, told the service
spokesmen that some members of
Congress regarded the terminal
leave pay plan as "degenerating into
something Of racket" because some
wartime officers had been paid leave
without earning it,"
At the same time, Senator john
son made 1t plain that he wants
to give enlisted war veterans the
same pay allowed to commissioned
officers before the curtailment plan
goes into effect.
Gen. Swift Opposes 1t.
Brig. Gen. Ira P. Swift, Army
deputy personnel chief, said the
Senate provision would be a dis
elimination" against military per-
sonnel.
He said that over period of years
civil service worker can pile up 80
working days" which amounts to
as much as 135 calendar days, while
State Department foreign service
workers. can accumulate up to 1870
days leave.
Gen. Swift testified that many
Army officers and men on overseas
or foreign duty for several years
are unable to take leave.
Admiral Louis E. Denfeld, Navy
personnel head, also opposed the
limitation. He said officers and men
at sea need to accumulate leave to
be used when they return home.
Both the War and Navy Depart
ment spokesmen said they favor
equal treatment for enlisted and
commissioned personnel.
Evening star., 1946-07-02
Empire City Results

FIRST RACE-Purse. $500: claiming:
maidsnsi % 3-yeaT,olds; 81 furlongs.-~.-.-'.' :.
AROUND Town fWtlliams) $3.50 40 4.lO
Medalist (Woodhouse) $50 2.s0
Big T. o. tGuertn) $50
Time :O6 l-5
Also ran-Be Proud. oxford Don, Hiya
Pop. Knighthood, Richwall. Jiye
SECOND RACE-Purse, $4,000: claim
Ing; 3-year-oldS; furlongs
White Wine tBelanger) $40 43O
Butchie tCombesD 4.50
Also ran-Pied Piper, Paper Cup, Elbow
Room, Monstrance. East Light, Pebbles
Habit, Window Shopper.
THIRD RACE-Purse, $4,000; allow
snces: 4-year-olds and upward; furlongs
breeting Home Donoso) $50 2.4o
Mise Biaekout Kirkland) $40
Time, 1:11A
Also r.n-Hi Gallant. v.idin. clown.
Frere Jacques. Kazbek
FOURTH RACE+Purse. $4,000; allow.
ances; 2-year-olds; 5h furlongs.
Loisesu Bleu SJessopl $50 80 $50
Cuisine (McCresry) 40
Time, 1:06as
Also ran-Achins Back, Bright Son,
Manor Lass. Fair Gross, Short Reign,
Evening star., 1946-07-02
FBI Agents 10 Testify
Today in Redin's
Espionage Trial
BY the Associatsd Press

+ SEATTLE, July 2.-The Govern
ment planned to put Federal Bu-
reau of Investigation agents on the
stand today in the espionage and
conspiracy trial of Russian Navy
1t. Nicola G. Redin.
They were expected to corroborate
testimony of Herbert Kennedy, 50,
marine engineer, that the Soviet
officer induced and attempted to
induce him to reveal confidential
data about the United States Nays
new destroyer tender, the Yellow.
stone, launched here this spring.
1t. Redin has denied the Gov
ernment charges categorically and
his attorneys said he and his at
tractive Russian wife will testify
after the Government completes its
case.
Defense efforts yesterday to show
that much Of the Yellowstone's
equipment was Of commercial man
ufacture, common to many ships
either in the merchant service or
sent by lease-lend to Russia, drew
advisory" comments from District
Judge Lloyd L. Black, in the jurys
absence.
At one time he observed that "the
atomic bomb was announced within
hours" after it fell on the Japanese,
yet many lesser bombs" also rained
on Japan have not been disclosed"
Right to Keep Secrets.
This, he said, must have been on
"the theory that 1t is no hurt to
publicize overwhelming strength"
Regarding the Yellowstone, Judge
Black advised the defense "the
United States Navy has the right to
keep its commonplace aspects secret.
The Government had the right to
keep secret its simplicity as we'll as
its complexity."
However, he said, he would permit
wide latitude on cross examination
Of Government witnesses.
An American naval officer testi-
fed that he did not consider Russia
United States war ally between
We day and nine days before VI
day.
All Data Was Confidential
During cross of
Comdr. John H. McQuilkin, the de-
tense made strenuous efforts to show
the jury that, save for radar and fire
control radar, all the technical
data concerning the Yellowstone,
was common to many ships,
Comdr. McQuilkin testified that
all data in the exhibits in the trial
were confidential until this trial"
Asked to explain himself, he said
that they lost their confidential
status, when, 'by hearsay in this
court, they were delivered to a
foreign government
Evening star., 1946-07-02
S|avs Can't Accept
Border Plan Adopted
by Big 4 Ministers
By the Associated Press

PARIS, July 2.-Edyard Kar-
deli. deputy premier Of Yugoslavia
said today his country could not
accept a French compromise pro-
posal on the Italian -Yugoslav border
adopted by the Council of Foreign
Ministers.
He spoke to a news conference as
the Foreign Ministers of the United
States, Russia, France and the
United Kingdom grappled with the
knotty problem of Trieste, the Ital-
ian Adriatic port sought by Yugo-
slavia. A solution might allow the
diplomats to set a date for the 21-
nation general peace conference.
Mr.. Kardelj said he proposed q
compromise frontier to Secretary OF
State Byrnes during a morning
meeting at the Americans hotel.
Can't Accept Border.
He said his government would ac-
cept Observation-Disclosures of Trieste
on condition that Yugoslavia parti-
cipated in the administration OF the
city. He asserted 1t was impossible
for any Yugoslav government to
agree to the border proposed by
France, even though the United
States, Russia and the United King
dom have accepted 1t.
The Council yesterday, in what
Western power sources described as
a very great advance" adopted
French Minister Georges Bidauits
compromise proposal for Yugo-
slavia's Western frontier, but both
Secretary of State James F. Byrnes
and British Foreign Secretary
Ernest Bevin said they wanted MOI e
time to consider a companion prof.
ect for internationalizing Trieste.
They said they would give their
answers today.
Mr.. Byrnes conferred for more
than a half an hour this morning at
his hotel with Edward Kardelj,
Yugoslavia's vice premier, but there
was no indication of the topic dis
cussed.
Molotov Accepts Both.
Russian Foreign Minister Vyache-
slav M. Molotov, il. one of the most
dramatic moments of these confer
ences, accepted both proposals yes
terday, thus agreeing to establish
the new Italian-Yugoslav boundary
along line running generally from
Tarvisio to Gorilla, then over to a
few miles east of Trieste and down
to the coast just south of Capodis-
tria.
This line, which generally follows
one previously proposed by the
British and Americans, deprives
YugoslaVa Of the Tarvia railway
from Austria to the coast, and the
Monfalcone shipyards, which would
remain Italian.
Acceptance Of this boundary rep
resented an important concession by
Russia, as did acceptance of the
internationalization plan for Trieste,
by which the Adriatic port city
would be internationalized for at
least 10 years under combined ItaI-
and Allied control
Bevin's Approval Seen.
British sources predicted Mr.. Bev-
ms response to internationalization
would be favorable, while American
sources were inclined to think that
Mr.. Byrnes would approve inter-
naturalization If control were vest
ed In the United Nations rather
than the four major powers.
Evening star., 1946-07-02
Rochester Printers Ask
$100-$l15 Weekly Poy
BY the Associated Press

ROCHESTER, N. Y, July a.
Composing room employees Of the
Rochester Times Union and the
Democrat and Chronicle have asked
for a 500 to $115 weekly pay scale
in new contract proposals, newspa-
per spokesmen said yesterday.
Under the present contract be-
tween the Gannett Co., publisher OF
both papers, and Local is Of the
international typographical Union,
day-shift employees receive $58,
night-shift men $63 and split-shift
workers $3.50, all for a 371k hour
work week. The contract expires
July 80.
Bert w, Kelley, local president,
said the union was asking for the
increase because I'VE fear infiation
and want to be prepared"
Evening star., 1946-07-02
'sWhat is
this Healing
Prayer?'' %

1 he practical results of
Christian Science have i'm
pressed vast numbers of
people, including many
natural scientists, clergy
men, and physicians. The
Christian Science textbook,
SCIENCE and HEALTH
with Key to the Scriptures
BY MaJ B&ker Eddy
fully explains the prayer,
the manner of thinking,
which produces these re-
sults-heals the sick, sup
plies the needy, binds cup
the brokenhearted," re-
leases men and women,
whatevertheir posi-
ton, into greater useful
ness, security, and satisfac-
ton.
The book is enabling
people in all walks Of life
toprove Jesus words" "Ask,
and ye shall receive, that
your joy may be full"
A book for everyone to
understand and use.
$3.50
CHRISTIAN SCIENCE
READING ROOMS
l6l2 K St., NV
III c St., NE
14th and c Sts., NV
eoi Colorado Bldg.
18th St and Park Rd., NV
Riggs Bank Bldg.
1926 Wisconsin Ave-, NV
800 Tea St., NV (color.d)
WASHINGTON
Also at Christian Science
Reading Rooms in Chevy
Chase, Hyattsville, Alexandra,
Arlington, and other nearby
communities.
These Reading Rooms are
open to the public for the study
OF the Bible, the works of
Mary Baker Eddy, and other
Christian Science literature,
without charge, and for the
purchase ofthese publications.
Evening star., 1946-07-02
Delaware Park Results

FIRST RACE-Purse, $4,000: maiden
2-year.olds: 5h furlongs. ~
Sfenela lHoweD 9.10 4.60 800
Continuation (Kirk) 3JS
Time, 1:OSH
Also ran-Cabot. Gilded Trump, Simon
rure, Outathisworld. Flares DurbSr.
weather o. K, Lew Kelly,
Evening star., 1946-07-02
MoiI Is EXCHANGED

SEOUL, Korea, July 2 (P.-An
exchange Of mail between American
and Russian zones of Korea occurred
today at Kaesong. 1t was the twelfth
such exchange in as many weeks.
Evening star., 1946-07-02

SEVENTH RACE-Purse. $4,000. claim
ing; 3-year-oldS and upRard: l mile and
Evening star., 1946-07-02

EIGHTH EAcE-Purse, $4,000 claim
Evening star., 1946-07-02

Mrs. NJ. Cato and Mrs. D. B. Miller
entry.
Evening star., 1946-07-02
FOR WEDNESDAY

7 HoWaro and Sheridan entry.
| b S Greene, jr., and Mcmahon entry
i x5 pounds apprentice allowance claimed
Listed in order Of post positions
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-10-03
Pldn to Attend
LdYmen's League

Laymen from Montana who
are members of the Lutheran
Missouri synod will meet to Or
ganize a district Lutheran Lay
mems league in st. Paul's Luth-
eran church, LeWistown, on
October 7 at 8 p. m.
The league has a membership
of $4,000 in the United States
and Canada. It's detectives are
Christian fellowship, education,
mission and relief work. I.
sponsors the international!
Lutheran hour, a religious
broadcast having global cover
age. Since the end of the wal
its endeavorS have been di-
rected at relief and rehabilita-
ton in Eurone.
Headquarters of the league
are at 1858 S. Jefferson Ave-,
St. Louis, Mo.
Martin l.. Daib, national field
secretary, Chicago, will be pres
ent at the LeWistown meeting
and direct the organization of
the new district.
Delegates of the local Luth-
eran Laymen's league affiliated
with the Redeemer and ST.
Johns Lutheran churches will
be in attendance.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-10-03
Many Expected at
|BPw Conference
Women From Five Clubs
Will Hedr Stdte Officers
And Other Speakers

The annual conference of the
south central district Montana
Federation of Business and Pro-
fessional Women'is clubs will be
held in Hardin on Sunday, O.
tober g., with delegates from the
clubs at Bozeman, Livingston,
Red Lodge, Billings and Har-
din attending.
More than IS women, includ-
ing several state officers, are
expected. The theme of the
conference is "Our Goals-Jobs,
Justice, Peace"
The morning session will con-
vene at 9:45 with Elnora A
Jung of Great Falls, state con-
ference chairman, presiding
Delegates will be welcomed by
Mrs. E. w. Riebeth, Hardin
president. Jerry Stevens of REQ
Lodge will speak on From a
New Club" Elizabeth Connolly,
Billings president, will report
on the national convention at
Cleveland and Mary CLASSIFY OF
Missoula, state director on leg
islation, will also speak.
The morning session will be
held in the senior high school.
Incoming guests will be greeted
at 9 a. m, with coffee and
doughnuts served by a commit
tee headed by Mrs. 1nez Ru-
zicka.
An international Relations
luncheon will be given in the
junior high school gymnasium
at lis p. m. The luncheon will
be prepared and served by the
members of the high school
Home Economics club, under
the direction of their instructor,
Mrs. Grin Y. Weir. Miss Eileen
Burgess is chairman of the
committee on table decorations.
State President Rhoda Ken
mel of Missoula will preside
over the afternoon session.
Principal speaker will be Miss
Eleanor Doughertu Of the Great
Falls college of education, who
is state chairman on interna-
tional relations.
Short talks will also be given
by Miss Edna Tobias, member
ship chairman for the district,
whose topic will be Montana
1900" and by Irma Marquis OF
Bozeman, state transportation
chairman, who will review plans
for attendance at the next ma
tional convention, to be held in
Fort Worth, Texas, in 1913.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-10-03
MARRIAGE LICENSES

September 25, Joseph A. Sc
kora of Thermopolis, Wyo., and
Anita F. German of Gillette
Wyo.
September q, Everett Lee
Sherman Garretson and jose
phine Dorothy Mountain, both
of Sheridan
September 81. Vernon Laur-
ane Morris and Jane Shirley
Gilkison, both of Sheridan.
September 30, James Francis
Mentally of Chokio, Mimi, and
Helen Alice Greenwald of Har-
din.
October 1, Pat e. Sinclair O!
Winnett. Mont, and Beverly
Helen Flehartv of LewiStown.
October 2, Roderick Burgess
Macleod of McRae and Jear
Morell Romine Of Hardin.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-10-03
MARINE CADETS
OFFER CLOSES

October 10 midnight will be
the last opportunity this year
that applications for entrance
examinations for cadet mid
shipmen in the U. S. Merchant
Marine cadet corps will be &C
copied.
Honorably discharged armed
forces veterans to the age of
"a and high school seniors 16 y
to 81 years who wish to qualify
as licensed officers of the U.
S. Merchant Marine are urged
to submit their applications at
once, according to Commander
E. G.. Mcdonald, USMS, district
supervisor, 1000 Geary street,
San Francisco, Cal.
Next semi-annual scholastic
tests will be held in convent
emily located centers through
out the nation on November 3
Cadet-midshipmen are as
signed to the U. S. Merchant
Marine cadet corps school al
either San Mateo, Cal, or Pass
Christian, Miss, for their first
year of studies. A second veal
of studies in actual training al
sea Is followed by two years al
the U. S. Merchant Marine
academy, Kings Point, NJ. Y
Graduates of the academy quail.
ify for a commission as ensigr
in the U. S. Maritime service
and the U. S. naval reserve.
The course of studies in.
cludes both academic and prac.
tical subjects during which
acknowledgement receive tn.
equivalent of a college educa.
ton plus quarters and subsis.
tence and SOS monthly.
Applicants should wire OF
write Supervisor, U. S. Mer.
chant Marine Cadet Corps
Training Organization, u. S
Maritime Commission, Wash.
ington Is, D. c.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-10-03
SERVICES FOR
L. A. WALKER

A funeral mass was said at
st. Joseph's Catholic church at
II a.. m. Saturday for Lincoln
A. Walker, 81, who died Sep
TENDER 26 in a Billings hospital
of the infirmities of age.
The Rev. John LaVasseur, s.
j., of st. Javier conducted the
service. Mrs. Sam Cunningham
was organist and Mrs. Joe Bue-
chler vocal Soloist. Interment
was in the Hardin Catholic
cemetery.
Mr.. Walker was born on April
IS, 1865, at Peoria, Ill, and had
lived in Montana for so years.
In the early days he served as
a scout and carried mail in
Teton county. He moved to
Roundup in 1900 and was en-
ployed in the coal mines there
until he moved to Big Horn
county in 1916. He was mar
ried to Mary Lucero of Lewis
town at Lewistown in 1919. The
family moved to Billings three
years ago.
Survivors include the widow,
a son, Robert A. Walker of Bill
lings; two step-sons, Albert and
Ranny Lucero, both of Billings;
three step-daughters, Mrs. Lau-
ra Gonzale of Hardin, Mrs. Ida
Garland and Mrs. Alex Rank
both of Billings, and several
grandchildren and great-grand-
children.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-10-03
WAA PUTS PLANES
ON SALE FRIDAY

surplus planes, which can be
purchased without priority, will
be available to the general pub
lice at Gore field, Great Falls,
beginning Friday, September u,
War Assets administration Of
ficialS have announced.
Continuing as the last cycle
of a sale which originally Of
fered a total of 1923 ow- wins
monoplanes, Fairchild built, 49,
of these lend-lease airplanes
were available at the close OF
veterans buying On Tuesday.
Ranging in price from $500
to $4,000 each, depending on
condition, with a ferrying al
!oWance of 81 cents per mile
from sale location to purchas
er's residence, not to exceed
$50 on any one plane, al of
these planes were sold to veter-
ans from 10 states during the
period September 10 through
September "a. Purchasers rep
resented widely separated
points from California to Geor-
gia. The average net sale price,
after deduction of 20 per cent
veterans discount and ferrying
allowance, was $1,083. SO per
plane. The total net return to
the government on planes sold
through September "a was
$152, 799.18
While veteran purchasers
were allowed a 20 per cent dis
count regardless of the number
OF planes purchased, non-prior-
lty buyers will be allowed the
same discount from sale price
only on the purchase of three
or more planes.
Administration officials en-
phasized that the planes are in
etter-than-average condition
for primary trainers, due tt
the fact that they were used
largely as basic instrument
trainers, and during their per-
iod of use had adequate pro-
lection from weather. AL
planes sold to date have been
quickly removed from the field
without difficulty and flown tc
their destination. A number
have already been licensed BY
the CAA.
The public sale will continue
until remaining planes have
been sold.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-10-03
Accident. Hospital Soujourn. Interrupt
Lecture Tour of Women Writer in Hordin

Mrs. Owen Kildare, author,
lecturer and poet, was forced to
call a halt in her lecture tour
when she was injured in an
automobile accident last Friday
near the J. A. Koebbe ranch
just west of Hardin.
She incurred two breaks in
her left leg, a bad sprain in
her right foot and numerous
bruises, as well as suffering
from shock. She left for her
home in New York by plane to-
day Thursday accompanied
by her driver, DR.. Tatum. The
auto was left in Hardin to De
repaired and shipped east.
Mrs. Kildare is president of
the American Pen Women and
the Verdi and Sunrise clubs in
New York City. She was on a
7,000-mile lecture tour when
the accident occurred and had
visited Chicago and Travelled
through the Black Hills and
Badlands of South Dakota.
Her plans included stops at
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-10-03

Yellowstone National park.
Seattle, Portland, San Francis
co and Los Angeles, before 90
ing home via the southern
route. She was forced to cancel
al engagements not already
filled.
She gave an informal talk to
a group of 10 women Tuesday
afternoon at the hospital and
showed them her interesting
and unusual collection of Fans
Among those which created
the most interest were three
painted by the masters Velas-
cues, Da Vinci and Cellini. Two
fans were sent by the Spanish
and French governments to be
used by Carlotta at the time Of
her coronation as empress Of
Mexico. Perhaps the Oldest
specimen in her collection was
an ancient Chinese fan. 9th
ers had interesting historical
backgrounds. The entire collec-
ton contains more than 400
fans.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-10-03
Use Mechanical Beet harVesters in
Hardin District for Current Campaign
Formers to Use
~ Mucines During
1916 Sugar Beet Hurvest

A total of % mechanical beet
harvesters will be in operation
in the Hardin facory district
during the 1916 season, accord
ing to L. R. Cool, chief agricul-
turalist of the local Holly Su-
gar factory.
Already in use are three Mar
beet, one international and
eight John Deere machines,
with five Kiests and five more
EnternationalS on the way.
Most are owned by ranchers.
All are single-row except the
KiestS, which harvest two rows
at a time and are expected to
do about twice as much work
in a day.
Wet ground and inexperi-
enced operators hampered the
machines until the first of this
week, when they hit their stride
and took out approximately 70
tons, the work of at least IS
laborerS, in a day. The Kiests
will replace about 80 men.
Mr.. Cool said labor supply
was short in the beet fields o;
the county to date, but more
workers are expected soon. At
present, 265 Mexican nationals,
~ colored workers and about
40 Texas Mexicans are being
employed. On Monday 80 ma
tlves of the Barbados Islands
IN the West Indies will arrive.
Ihese laborerS were employed
In and near Decald, H., before
being sent here. Also arriving
soon will be $50 Texas Mexi-
cans.
These men and the mechani-
cal h~arveSters should be cap
able OF harvesting the county
1890 acres of beets, MI. Cool
said.
The Barbados Islanders will
be housed in the colony houses
across from the factory.
The factory is now slicing
about LOO tons of beets a day,
With an average of Is cars per
day arriving from the Miles
City district. It is expected that
the out-of-county total will be
upped to 80 cars per day soon.
Meanwhile, beets from fields
nearer the factory are coming
in rapidly, with about 60 per-
sons employed on beet dumps,
at receiving stations and at the
central tare house.
The tonnage is unusually
good, and will probably average
close to IL tons per acre, MI.
Cool estimated. Several ranch
ers have reported yields of 20
tons to the acre.
Sugar content was lower than
usual at the start of the cam
paign, but has been increasing
each day and should be about
average for the entire season.
Slicing began on Saturday
morning, September %, and
the campaign is expected to
continue for about 100 days.