davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-01-03
NO HOUSING PROBLEM
AT SING SING

OSSINING, N. Y, Jan. 3 - U.P)
= Unlike most every other place in
the U. S. the housing shortage at
Sing Sing prison wasn't as acute
this year as last. Warden William
E. Snyder disclosed today that the
prison had SO fewer prisoners this
year. The total was loss.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-01-03
TOM AND JERRYS NOW BE-
ING SERVED DAILY AT THE
TAP ROOM, EDNGER HOTEL.
Adv.

BOBBY GRAYSONS ORCHES-
IRA, SATURDAY, 4ANUARY S.
POLISH VETERANS HALL, OAK
AND 18th STREETS. Adv.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-01-03
CAB LICENSE OKAYED

Application for a taxicab license
of George Ringo for new Ford
super deluxe four-door passenger
sedan was approved by the council
Wednesday.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-01-03

BOBBY GRAYSON'S ORCHES-
IRA, SATURDAY, JANUARY 5,
POLISH VETERANS HALL, OAK
AND nth STREETS. Adv.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-01-03
Office Workers, en- Pickets Clash

DETROIT. Jan. 3-Wg-Hundreds of pickles solid
striking office
Detroit transmission division
eral Motors corporation
kebound they
ntpcketing injunction the Go
United Auto Workers Local 735.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-01-03
Behind Medical Corps Eight-BGU

WASHINGTON. Jan. 3-dD-President Truman
fronted today juggling
independent medical for the Veterans Administration
He until midnight TO sign kill by pocket bill
of medicine and within the ad
removing It's doctors dentists and from
iurisd of Civil Service commission
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-01-03
UNRR4 Chiefs Statement RidicuIed

FRANKFURT. JAN 3-tU.P9EJudge Simon Rifknd. advisor
en occupation headquarters today rd
eled Frederick Morgans assertion yesterday that
migration Poland Is directed by largescae
yeWsh
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-01-03
LATE BULLETINS
KimmeL KneiU Danger, Says Stark

WASHINGTON. Jan. 3-WY-Adm. Harold R. Stark said
today assumed late in ls4l that ADM Husband
Pacific commander. well of the danger of
possible
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-01-03
Electric Workers WaIk-Out

YORK. Jan. 3-WP-Western Electric m
ployees York and New Jersey struck promptly
tEST today in of their demand for 80
increases.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-01-03
Outline EmpIoye Wage Cut Method

WASHINGTON. Jan. 3.-Ug-The n wage sterilization
board In about days will outline a company
permission the of its employees Resua
lions raises already established.
Chairman w. Willard T. Wrz said the procedure will
sterilization executive orders and regulations
by Sterilization Administrator John c. Collet
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-01-03
OFFICE FOR RENT. Apply
Wyandotte News Herald. Adv.

TOM AND yERRYS NOW BE-
ING SERVED DAILY AT THE
TAP ROOM, EDINGER HOTEL.
Adv.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-01-03
GIVEN BUILDING PERMIT

r. S. Hursey has been issued a
permit TO build real estate office
valued at $1,000 at 2017 Ford.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-01-03

TOM AND yERRYS NOW BE.
ING SERVED DAILY AT THE
TAP ROOM. EDNGER HOTEL.
Adv.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-01-03

ALL 1TAHDARD MAKES OF
TIRES AT FOGEL'S SERVICE,
EUREKA AND 18TH. NO PRIOR
ITY NEEDED. Adv.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-01-03
TIRE, WHEEL TAKEN

Harry Wagner, 1894 Twenty-firSt
street, told police that tire and
wheel were stolen from the trunk
of his car Wednesday.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-01-03

TOM AND JERRYS NOW BE-
ING SERVED DAILY AT THE
TAP ROOM, EDINGER HOTEL.
Adv.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-01-03

BUsINEssMEN's MONDAY
LUNCHES STARTING MONDAY.
REST IN TOWN. SCLAFANPS
WYANDOTTE COCKTAIL BAR,
ss52 ByDDLE, NEAR PINE. Adv.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-01-03

TOM AND yERRYS NOW BE-
ING SERVED DAILY AT THE
TAP ROOM. EDNGER HOTEL.
Adv.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-01-03
OLD HOMESTEAD rs A GOOD
PLACE TO LIVE ADV

TOM AND JERRYS NOW BE-
ING SERVED DAILY At THE
TAP ROOM. EDINGER HOTEL.
Adv.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-01-03
In This Issue

TOM AND JERRYS NOW BE-
ING SERVED DAILY AT THE
TAP ROOM, EDINGER HOTEL.
Adv.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-01-03

Official Newspaper Of the City and Board
of Education of the City of Wyandotte
Published Every Monday and Thursday
Controlled Circulation - $4,000.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-01-03
TODAY'S WEATHER:

Light rain or drizzle tonight Occasional
hsnt rain Friday. Foggy tonight and Friday
morning. Lowest tonight about 33. Gentle
to moderate southerly winds.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1946-01-03

SEE YOU at coffee time.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1946-11-01
RADIO SCHOOL IS 49,
OPENED IN JACKSONVILLE

The opening of the Insti-
tute of Radio and Television at
1905 Main Street brings to Jack
sonville a school of technical cleo
tronics, specializing in the most
modern methods for radio, tele-
vision and FIN. The intitute's
modern facilities offer a. complete
selection of radio and television
study-broadcast studio and con-
trol-receiver installation and SER
vice+-broadcast rtransmitter and
radio communications. All depart
ments are thoroughly covered i'm
an. exclusive shop 4 laboratory
method of training whereby the
student learns the mostfup-to-date
projects; systems, and circuits ia
full or part-time. classeS.co 94ao i
Edw. j., Oberle, director :. the
school, is well known throughout
the radio industry for his TECHNICAL
articles and writings and has had
a wide experience in the operation,
of radio schools and intensified
electronics~ training throughout
the east and the metropolitan
New York area. ~
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1946-11-01
GAMING BROTHERS. 3o.5 F.
BUY HI. w. CLARKE =
HAT COMPANY

.
Antonio Canine and Sons. are
the new owners of the II, w.
Clarke Hat Company, located at
$40 Main Street. Jacksonville Mr..
Camit1d>sis AN Experienced halter,
specializing in Panamasgand fur
felt hats. y"
He operated a straw hat factory
in Ciudad Trujillo,i'l Dominican
Republic, for his father-in-laW, the
late Manuel Menendez, who was
one of the oldest hatters in that
country. Later the Caminos went
to their own country, San Juan,
Puerto Rico, where they operated
a Panama hat business.
The Caminos have had consider
able experience in cleaning and
renovating hats.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1946-11-01
Truman Says Religious,
Faith Necessary For I :.
Security and World Peace

Declaring that economic Sc
curity and world peace"sis depend
emit upon "a greater and greater
acceptance of the basic ,tenets Of
religion" President Harry S., Tru-,
man praised the, American Jewish
Cavalcade, a religious emphasis
program sponsored throughout the
country in November by the Union
Of American Hebrew CoAgrega-
tons, the national federation of
$40 Reform Jewish congregations.
In a letter to Adolph S. Rosen-
berg of Cincinnati, president of
the Union of American Hebrew
Congregations, President Truman
declared that eff this all too ma
terialistic world of ours is to make
any real progress in its struggle
towards economic security and
world peace, there will have to
be a greater and greater accept
ance of the basic tenets 5of re-
ligion." ex~y,ex...rr
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1946-11-01

sight their homeland these
little girls gazing through the portfolio Of the ship which brought them
America with their under the Truman directive
Through campaign the United Jewish Appeal for Refugees
Overseas Needs and Palestine the United Service for New one OF
entering country monthly
United Jewish Appeal funds also the fareacng
rehabilitation programs the Joint Distribution and the
building and resetment Of the United Palestine Appeal the
Jewish homeland in Palestine
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1946-11-01

For Your Printing Needs Call
EVERGREEN PRESS y.
TELEPHONE S-S2Ssg u.
Evening star., 1946-01-18
NEW HATS-new point of view

NEWS to the small hat news in the manner
which the bore-brow hat frames your face news
in the angle Of the "sut hot" news in the eIornor-
Gus glory Of the fIoroI hat! All designed to give
both you and your costumes new point of view
IRON any angle they're headed into glorious,
tlotterine Spring season.
LANSBURGH'S- -Milinerv-Second Floor
Evening star., 1946-01-18

The softly toored eobordne with INTRIGUING
new sleeve interest! Deeply winged, they're
copped by q becoming yoke effect-end up in
tailored French cuffs. Also, notice the contours
to the skirt-the meIted-owoy woistIine.
Misses sizes II to l8, postels, novy, black
Other Suits 4e.e5
LANSBURGHS-Suit Snlon-Second Floor
Evening star., 1946-12-08
Might Hold Solution of
Washington's Problems

While there may be no precise
application of the New York Port
Authority theory to such Metropol-
itan Area problems as utility rate
regulation, bridge building, ETC.,
there is enough in this theory to
furnish food for thought as to
whether it might not be success
fully adapted here.
Some of the jurisdictional squab-
bles over the National Airport, for
example, might have been avoided
entirely had there been an author
tty set up along the lines of the
New York Port Authority to create
it. And, as the city outgrows more
and more its political boundaries,
the example of the New York Port
Authority may provide possible
pattern for the treatment of COM
mon problems, approach to which is
sometimes so l1opelessly muddled
now.
New York and New Jersey Gre
ated the New York Port Authority
to straighten out joint terminal and
transportation problems with which
they were beset. For the last Is
years it has been showing the people
who created it in plain dollars and
. cents and in terms of better life
that joint effort pays bigger divi-
dends than interstate competition,
Evening star., 1946-12-08

trial district in the northern part OF
New jersey constituted single COM
munity; and if we were not
persuaded that cooperation and
initiative must eventually bring
about the improvements and bene-
fits which the complainants hope
to attain through change in the
rate adjustment, then we might
conclude that the present rates re-
suit in undue prejudice to the people
and communities on whose behalf
this complaint was filed. On the
evidence before us, that conclusion
cannot be reached"
Evening star., 1946-12-08

lions and millions on her water
front.
The case, known as the New
York Harbor Case" or more pop
ularly THE Lighterage Case" was
argued long and intricately before
the ICC.
New Jersey sought to prove New
York wasn't entitled to the same
rate as she because of the additional
lighterage costs which had to be
paid in crossing the waters.
New York countered with an
avalanche of statistics aimed to
prove that the lighterage costs were
no higher than the costs brought
about by the complex switching sys-
tenn by which the competing rail-
roads sent freight around Robin
Evening star., 1946-12-08

tapped the wealth Of the growing
West, terminated on the New Jer-
sey shore of the river.
Thence freight had to 60 across
by expensive carfioats to Manhat-
tan's waiting ships.
The railroads, following the
freight rate wars of the 1870s, chose
to lump Northern New Jersey and
New York City under one rate.
This CALLED New Jersey. She saw
a chance to get the edge on her
fabulous neighbor by obtaining a
rate change in her favor Accord
ingly she filed suit with the Inter-
state Commerce Commission as the
first step in stealing from New York
the advantage the latter had gained
as a ship terminal by spending mil
Evening star., 1946-12-08

envy, prejudice, resentment and
greed.
Where goods and people formerly
threaded a labyrinth of woefully in
adequate highways and barge and
ferry crossings, they now flow
smoothly through this great area
where 10000, 900 tons of commerce,
worth $4,000 900 900, are handled in
a single peacetime year.
Air Terminals and Rail
Belt Lines to- Be Included
| This flow of goods is aided by
port authority union truck terminals
and a shipping center for less than
carload lots of merchandise. Future
plans call for operation and i'm
provement by the authority of air
terminals and rail belt line COM
pletely surrounding the area to cut
switching delays and provide easier
access of freight cars to ships.
But all this lovely cooperation
on the part of the two States didn't
come about in day.
On the banks of the Lower Hud-
son the two eyed each other ma
Ilevolently for 80 years. Then, like
two stubborn mules, each trying to
block the other from q patch OF
sweet clover, they found that by
throwing their combined weight
against the fence they could feast
on a whole field of clover just
beyond.
They didn't realize that nature
had bequeathed them jointly. not
separately, $50 miles of deep-watel
shoreline which must be considered
as one great port if its potentiali-
ties were to be fully exploited. Thei,
present metropolitan outlook came
only after long struggle.
In 1878 an obscure Dutch captain
Cornelius Van Derbilt, braved ar
rest and imprisonment when he
brought his tiny steamer, the Bel
Iona, from Elizabethport, N. j., te
New York. A flag bearing the
legend New Jersey Must Be Free
tapped at his masthead.
Historic Privileges
On the Hudson River
Once docked, he hid behind
sliding panel in his cabin. Fol
he was operating in bold defiance
of a monopoly.
The State of New York, which
claimed Jurisdiction over the waters
lof the Hudson, had granted Roberl
Fulton and a colleague the ex-
elusive privilege of navigating
steamboats, on the Hudson.
Capt. Van Derbilt's tenacity hae
historic consequences. While hi
played his game of hide and seel
with the New York authorities, hi:
employer. Thomas Gibbons, tool
1.-THE matter to the courts.
/ The Supreme Court of the Unitee
Evening star., 1946-12-08

States finally settled Gibbons VS..
Ogden, or "the Steamboat Case. .
as it was popularly known.
Chief Justice Marshall, who wrote
the majority opinion. said New
York's law granting the monopoly
was "repugnant to the Constitution
and the laws of the United States
The Hudson's waters, in the idiom
of the time, 'leapt and sparkled in
the sum-"
But the boundary dispute which
lay behind the steamboat quarrel
remained unsettled. New Jersey
repeatedly tried to have New York
hailed before the law. New York
ignored the summons.
Then, in 1884, the two mules made
a treaty which settled the boundary
Evening star., 1946-12-08

| 1t causes yellow spots on leaves.
DR.. Stanley showed that the stuff is
a protein, in the form of molecules
about one two-hundred-fif thou
sandths of an inch in diameter. In
the absence of living cells this stuff
resembles salt, and is as harmless
and lifeless as pebbles on a beach.
Yet inside a living cell it reproduces
itself as If alive.
The value of Dr. Stanley's discov-
cry was in its application to other
! viruses, since these invisible agents
are the cause of some of mans worst
diseases. About 100 of these path
ogenic or disease viruses are known,
including human, animal and plant.
Infantile paralysis is caused by q
virus. 1t has not been isolated like
Stanley's tobacco mosaic. If it could
be isolated and purified, probably a
vaccine for infantile paralysis could
be made.
Purifying the viruses has been
extraordinarily difficult. To date
only about two dozen have been
brought into the open.
The last fairyland is the effect of
x-rays on heredity, discovery for
which Dr.. H. j. Muller of the Uni
versity of Indiana received the
Nobel award in medicine.
lX.Rays and Heredity
Explored by Muller
x-rays when concentrated on liv-
ing things, change something min
ute and invisible in tissue cells,
called chromosomes and genes.
These two are the regulators of all
hereditary traits.
When. chromosome is altered
even slightly, different sort of
animal will result if this chrome
some happens to be in one of the
two cells, of father or mother, that
are joined in mating. These changes
are slight, although in small in
sects likely to be striking, such as
changing the color of eyes, or add
/ ing extra wings. The changes are
mutations and mutation is the
method by which evolution works.
The great value of DR.. Muller's
discovery was to give scientists a
tool for learning more about hered-
| ity and evolution of species. For a
time practical results in new and
more useful species Of animals or
food plants were hoped for. But
years of experiment failed to pro-
duce much that was better.
The X-ray changes always are
|haphazard. They produce mon
strosities Of all sorts as well as good
things. They have been tried on
tomatoes, tobacco, corn and apples,
to name few places where for 9
time there were high hopes Of hit
ting 4 jackpot Of good luck. They
| have produced q few new sorts OF
flowers. by modifying ordinary How
iers. At Cornell one plant, euch-
Ilaena, close relative of corn,
changed from an annual to peren-
lnial.
x-ray mutations are probably go
ling on in nature all the time, be-
cause cosmic rays produce some
secondary x-rays in air and earth,
and the rays Of radon, which Is one
lof the steps by which radium decays
Into lead, give of gamma rays that
have the same mutation effects as
x-rays.
Evening star., 1946-12-08

issue-the first voluntary step taken
by the two States toward co-opera-
ton. This treaty, however, while it
settled the boundary, had the effect
of dividing the clover patch between
the mules. Actually it put asunder
with high picket fence that which
nature had joined together.
The fence was not to come down
for 80 years-years in which each
State bickered and connived jeal-
ously to get the lions share Of the
commercial benefits which geogra-
ply had ordained as the lot of this
great gateway of commerce
In this period New York became
queen of United States ports. But.
the majority of railroads, and, what
is more important, those which
Evening star., 1946-12-08
Told to Get Together on
Commercial Advantages

In short, the two States were told
to stop pickering, develop the port
as one unit and exploit its CONNER
cial advantages jointly and to the
mutual benefit of both.
The two, figuratively speaking
scratched their ears and askee
themselves why they hadn't thoughi
Of that before.
Mr.. Cohen got busy. He lined ur
support in Albany and Trenton fol
a joint program to develop the port
After several years of careful study
the two States entered into an inter-
state compact pledging faithful CO.
operation in the planning OF the
port.
Under this compact the New York
Port Authority was set up.
It could levy no taxes nor assess
ments. 1t was told to sell bonds,
raise the money, build the necessary
facilities and straighten the stu
alton out.
For the last Is years it has been
doing just this. Its achievements
are almost legendary. Its credit is
second only to that of the United
States Government itself. 1t made
sure that it paid its way. Its bond
interest payments are met. its gen.
eral reserve fund is kept at one
tenth the total amount of its bond
issues. Advances made by the
States and the Federal Government
to get things started are being liqui-
dated on schedule. There is money
for additional improvements.
The success of the authority has
in no small way been due to the
character of the appointments made
to it's Board of Commissioners. New
er yet has the cry, of politics, so
frequently heard in New York and
Jersey City, been raised. None of
its staff is political appointee.
It's unpaid commissioners con-
slider their appointment an honor.
Their paid staff is highly COM
patent, boasting legal, financial, en-
gineering and administrative brains
of which the top corporations OF
the country would be proud.
Altogether, the authority has
foated s400, 100000 WORTH of bonds
and recently was prepared to issue
Evening star., 1946-12-08

another $76,0o0,000 to take over
Newarks airport and seaport.
DR.. Erwin Wilkie Bard of Brook
lyn College, who has made an ex-
haustive study, of the port au-
thority, says Of it:
THE concept of a public author
ity endowed with autonomous power
to borrow for the construction Of
self-sustaining public works has
been turned into brilliant reality"
The reason for the authority's
enviable financial position is that
the authority has made sure each
project would pay its way.
1t cannot take over anything re-
quiring deficit financing. This sort
of expenditure still must be borne
by the taxpayers themselves.
What it can do, though, is take
over projects capable of paying their
way, but not offering fair margin
of profit to private enterprise. Ex-
empt from taxation, the authority
can cover the no-man's land be-
tween direct tax receipt appropria-
tions and private capital investment.
That there exists in nearly every
community situation or situations
similar to that in which New York
and New Jersey found themselves
Is obvious.
Similar Conditions Exist
In Metropolitan Washington
That it exists in the Metropolitan
Washington Area to a greater degree
than elsewhere seems a fair conclu-
sion to make.
Already the Federal Government,
its agency, the District government,
and the States of Maryland and
Virginia have travelled part of the
road toward interstate cooperation
together.
The. straws of cooperation are
already in the wind-an effort to
form a Metropolitan Area trade
board, the Federation of Community
Chests, the Washington Suburban
Sanitary Commission, the Interstate
Commission on the Potomac Basin,
regional transit routes, electric
power lines and gas lines, and fat
rate telephone connections.
A multitude of other metropolis
tan problems confront the Greater
Washington. Some of them, per-
haps, could be solved on pay-as-
you-go basis.
There's the parking problem, the
bridge problem, the transit problem.
the hospital problem. the sewage
problem, the water supply problem,
the water front problem.
Maybe there are others. Maybe
New York's and New Jerseys ex-
perience can be used here to good
account. Maybe there's way out,
q way which would pass along the
cost to the consumer and not the
taxpayer, who in the case of the
District is becoming an increasingly
rare bird.
Evening star., 1946-12-08

was started by X-rays or gamma
rays.
The ordinary medical uses of x
rays and radium have not shown
any genetic changes in human be-
ings. Atomic bombs. because they
radiate doses of x-rays millions OF
times more massive than ordinary
radium or x-ray machines, may
give science chance to learn
whether human evolution is partly
based on the x-ray mutations that
DR.. Muller discovered.
Evening star., 1946-12-08

Under cooperative systems highway and bridge ta-
cties are paid for By charging the costs direct to ser
bv tares Here are hig0ay toll gates in Westchester
County, N. Y
Hoods barn to wiring last dollar for the road on which
the freight originated.
It was julius Henry Cohen, whom New York had made
special assistant attorney defend its interests who at
last pointed the way out
argued not of New Yorks having one nne
water front Jersey another In reality they both had
between Them and it ought to be considered
a unit and developed as such.
Wilbur Roe prominent Washington attorney who
the ICC examiner assigned
to the
He seized upon reasoning logical out IN
recommending a decision in the
words bore fruit be seen in Mr. La Roes
report wording of which adopted verbatim
by the commission.
overlook the decision reads the fact that his
toricay geographically commercially New York and the indus