davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1946-10-06

safe five years after the war. That would
be 1850.
Why can Germans trust such secret
pledges? The State Department rea-
sons that every one involved believes IN
fascism and will honor his promises In
the hope of third world war and
fascist world.
But 'cloaking" is hard to prove. An
American concern might be owned half
and-half by an American German fam
lily and a Hamburg family. Say that
when World War started the Amerl-
cans bought out the Germans. In the
,2Os the Americans sold back.
When World War II started, the
Americans again bought out the Ger
mans. The factory turns out important
war material. viii the Americans sell
back again? Why? For sentiment?
They say so. Or do they want German
world domination? How prove mans
secret thoughts in court?
Unpaid Accounts.
In>several neutral countries big con-
Germs that bought from Germans during
the war received the goods but made no
payment. They simply put down
credit for the German concern. Legally
the Germans can now draw on them.
state Department experts point out
that it must always be remembered
that q German business can never be
divorced from the German government.
Real Estate.
Surprising amounts of money left Ger
many to buy up good farm land, par
ticularly in South America, at the wars
end.
Hidden Brains.
Germans hid out their scientists in
this manner:
.Telefunken, large German elec-
trical concern back in 43 bought a big
plant in neutral country. The plant
was enlarged and stated with Germans.
1t now does research in intricate short
wave radio and tone frequency. Those
Germans have q safe haven where
their skills could grow for World War III
Hidden Equipment.
In 43 Germans sent equipment to an
aircraft repair shop in neutral coun-
try-not what was ordered, but five
times as much. The stuff is still Grated
Cloaked Bank Accounts.
This is the most complicated. Ger
mans turned over. their wealth to neutral
friends, and the neutrals opened bank
accounts. Switzerland gives It second
twist There you can deposit money
under just number.
German Factories Abroad.
Our spies have found many like the
ones set up by q German drug company
in neutral country. The agreement
was for the German trust to be credited
with the profits Of that plant until the
Allied occupation Of Germany IS ended
but not paid until then. Under the
United States proposal that would be
IS years from now.
pastrisus.d y the Associated Press,
Evening star., 1946-10-06

At the time Prime Minister Stain, IN
an interview granted to the corre-
spondent Of the London Sunday Times
said he did not believe in the danger OF
another war, the Kremlin had just put
the finishing touches to note to Ankara
requesting the Turkish government to
participate in bilateral negotiations to
decide the future Of the Dardanelles.
Although Turkey had already rejected
the idea Of bilateral conversations and
although the American Government had
made it clear to Moscow in courteous
but firm note that we intended to par
ticipate with all other major nations IN
these discussions, the Soviet govern
ment repeated its original request in
somewhat sterner tone.
Whether Russia will now deny by
deeds the peaceful words OF Stain and
attempt to coerce Turkey into a COM
plete surrender. or whether she VIII
heed the unmistakable meaning OF the
American note of last August and the
subsequent sale of war material to Tur-
key remains to be seen.
Turks Strengthen Defenses.
The Turks have already placed them
selves in a defensive position by con-
centrating important forces at the most
strategic points in Europe and Asia.
They are q small nation which fears
war with the great Russian Empire.
They know that if left to face the giant
In the east alone, they are certain to be
overwhelmed. But from past experience
they also know that dignified but firm
stand against any aggressor nation may
pay unexpected dividends.
The Turks and the Russians have
been at war off and on for nearly two
and q quarter centuries. In the days
of the corrupt or weak Sultans, the Rus
sian Emperors, when they could not
defeat the Turkish armies in the field,
used to purchase their generals and thus
win battles. The Russians and the
Turks know each other intimately.
After the First World War a group OF
young Turks headed by Mustapha
Kemal decided that the old system was
keeping the nation back. They rebelled
against the Constantinople oligarchy and
organized the present Turkish republic.
While Great Britain, France and
Italy-the great powers Of those days
with vital interests in Turkey-consid-
cred the movement Of Kemal as brigan-
dage, the new Soviet government as
sisted their leaders with everything at
their disposal, money, supplies and some
military equipment.
Russians Open Embassy. q
The Russians had an Embassy at
Ankara at q time when the Western
European nations considered it the prtn-
cipal hideout Of bunch of outlaws.
But even during those days of honey
moon between two new republics the
Turks attempted to keep the Russians
in their place. They accepted assistance
and co-operated in every way except
they refused to permit fifth columnists
Evening star., 1946-10-06

bill (for a military Standardization pro-
gram to pass the next Congress.
Also at the next Congress, the War
Department will press again for uni
versal military training Of men between
the ages of 18 and 20, with features de-
signed to bolster the National Guard.
A National Guard of 1000 men di-
vided into 27 divisions and n air groups
is projected. In addition, Army and
Navy have Reserve training programs.
Notable among many new training pro-
grams within the Army are several
whose purpose Is to give officers wide
knowledge of politics, economics and
international relations.
The War Department is making
strenuous efforts to recruit an all vol
unteer Army, but still expects to have
to draft $4,000 men from September /
to next March 81, when the Selective
Service Act expires. Since vi day,
more than 100000 volunteers have en-
listed.
In the event Of war, armed forces and
industry would be modified according to
plans now being discussed. Secretary
Patterson has estimated that within six
months the military tablishment could
be returned to- the position it occupied
a year ago. The Army plans to mobilize
4,5Qo,000 men within . year after the
outbreak of war; r5ans for industrial
mobilization are being prepared by the
Army Navy Munitions Board, assisted
by Donald NJ. Nelson, former chairman
Of the War Production Board.
Printed by special arrangement with the
81 Louis Post -piSpAtch0
Evening star., 1946-10-06

tses BROWN. Page 4-s1
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-02-25
Carolina Farm Comment
By F. H. JETER

| growing broilers feed a liberal
amount of a good balanced ration
consisting of mash, grain and
green feed Or its equivalent. Do
not allow the mash in the feed
hoppers to become musty. Stir it
up each day.
Then he says keep the brooder
at the correct temperature. 1t IS
fatal to successful broiler produc-
ton to either chill or overhead the
baby chicks. If one follows the
brooding instructions, he ought to
handle the chicks just about right.
Rigid Sanitation
1t is wise also to follow rigid
sanitation at all times. This means
washing the drinking founts each
day; cleaning the brooder house
where the chicks roost each morn
ing; cleaning out the entire house
thoroughly or adding litter every
week or more often if necessary.
Dearstyne says there is absolutely
no substitute for cleanliness IN
broller production.
The litter in the brooder house
should be kept dry at all tunes
and the ventilation of the house
during the brooding period is OF
highest Importance. More people
neglect to have proper ventilation
than any other one thing, yet it IS
easv to know when this exists. The
house is comfortable, it is free
from drafts, there is no moisture
and little disagreeable odor.
Attention to these seemingly
minor details means faster grow,
ing, more profitable chicks and
therefore the Letter use OF such
feed as may be available.
John Gray, assistant forester
has been travelling in Lenolr,
Pamlico, Carteret, Craven ano
Jones counties, and in Lenoir ne
ran across a man who is growing
new home on two acres of land
This man is James Sutton of the
Buckleberry community who has
two acres of fine loblolly pine tim
Der bordered by a drainage canal
The timber on this two-acre tract is
now Is years old and was saved
first by Mr.. Sutton's father and
later by the son.
Thinning Stand
Both men have fought forest fires
to protect it and right now the
younger Sutton is thinning the
stand so as to secure fuel wooc
by removing the poorly grown, i'll
shaped trees. Mr.. Gray says he
saw a number of the better in.
dividual pines containing over COL
board feet of sound lumber anc
he estimates that Mr.. Sutton viii
not only have enough timber fol
his home but a good volume LEFT
over for building other structures
about the home. All of it will come
from the small two-acre tract
which has been preserved against
loss from fire.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-02-25
Forest Fires Are Called
RenlCon1munityProble;r1

ing the woods or for the attitude
of indifference toward fires. One
of the stock answers is to bum out
the snakes. ticks and boil weevils. y
Hunters love to see a fire burn
over areas of thick because re-
'moval of the dense cover directly
improves the chances for taking
deer.
Some farmers burn the timber
bordering their corn fields to chase
the bears back into the woods.
Otherwise, the bears would stay
near the edge of the timber and
cause heavy losses in the corn dur
ing their night forays. Actual cases
ore known where irresponsible peo-
n1e set the woods on fire just to
zee if burn. In all cases, no thought
was given to the value of the tim
her that was destroyed by the fire
Backfiring
Indiscriminate backfiring often
causes more destruction than the
original fire. State law provides
that wherever d l1fo1l D tAoP~A ~
his house or his buildings are
threatened by fire, backfires may
be set without permit. The justice
of this provision recognizes no
argument. The fact remains, how
ever, that this liberty too often is
taken as license to set fires. The
result is that what started as a
small fire becomes blazing terror
because uncalled for backfires at
separated points made suppression
impossible.
The argument that light fires DO
no harm is constantly put forth,
especially by those who have no
forest property to burn. Here the
question Of what is Tight" fire
always presents itself, Dr.. Kauf-
man says. Even creeping fires
will damage some types of timber.
The rule can be set down that fire
is harmful in hardwood forests.
Seeding and sapling hardwoods are
easily injured or killed by fire.
Older trees receive injuries to the
bark near the ground line through
which butt rots enter the bole of the
tree and destroy or greatly reduce
the value Of the wood.
Some Resistant
OF the pines native to North
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-02-25

A1readv destruction of North
Carolina forests by spring 1lres naI 1
started, especially in the Goa
region. and in all probability oe1o! e
the YEAR is over, these fires WIZ VIZ
h,,rn a. approximately 9oo'ooo
acres of timberland. :,
The Forest Resource Appraisal
NJ North Carolina shows thal eaca
Year fires burn through an averags
~ d ner cent of the forest land OF
the State. The average yea[iS
percentage by regions is "a ana 10
for the South and North Coastal
Plains, respectively, but only "a
for the Piedmont and or Tor the
Mountains.
Burn Readily
The greater burn for the coastal
region, DR.. C. M. Kaufman OF the
forestry department in the N. Z.
Agricultural Experiment Station
explains by the fact that the
grasses. reeds and brush found In
coastal timber types burn very
readily. And, by the fact that
single fires spread over large areas
because the Doggy nature of the
soil in the extensive areas OF I'M
broken forest makes fire suppress
sion difficult and often impossible.
The outstanding reason for the
high percentage of burn, however,
Is the attitude of tenants, land
owners snd others toward woods
fires.
Many reasons are given for burn
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-02-25

Carolina, only longleaf and pond
pine IN the Coast and Sandhill reg
ions ana pitch pine in the Noun
tains show any resistance TO dam
age from fire.
Even these pines during some
period of their development, u.s.
ually as seedlings, are readily kill
ed by fire. Older trees may not be
killed by even moderately hot fires,
but invariably their growth is set
back three. or more years, and
should fires recur a number OF
times the trees are stunted and
never reach the sizes which the
land would ordinarily produce.
No Value
Because Of fires and improper
cutting, the forests of North Caro-
lima contain 40 million cords of Gull
pine and hardwood trees which, in
most cases, have no value, but oy
their presence in the stand prevent
vigorous young trees from getting
start.
Controlled burning has beer hail
ed as means of insurance against
wild fire and as a means of promo-
ting the growth of pine rather than
hardwoods. Present information is
use Of controlled burning or to dis
not sufficient either to support the
prove its value. In any event, it is
a specialized operation which
should be carried out only under
the supervision of a forester train
ed for the work. Controlled burn
Ing improperly done can be just
as damaging as wild fire.
Fire Prevention
An increased state appropriation
for fire control can materially help
to reduce North Carolina fire
losses. But state suppression
program alone cannot solve the
fire problem, DR.. Kaufman says.
The problem can be solved only af-
ter the people living in areas in
which fires frequently occur dis.
favor fires sufficiently to give
active help in prevention and sup.
preston. =
Small fires in the woods car
quite readily be put out and q
large burn prevented. People liv.
ing in an area of frequent fires are
if a good position to put out such
fires.
Carelessness in leaving unattend.
Carelessness
ed fire in places where change
IN the wind may cause it to spread
has resulted in high fire losses ir
timber.
The need for backfiring around
buildings and homesites can be
completely removed if during days
of low hazard in the fall anc
spring. an area around these places
is burned over under the super
vision of the local or county fire
warden. Permits for such burning
can be readily obtained.
Sound Investment
Fire lanes around fores'
property will prove sound invest
ment. Good lines can be made witt
heavy fire pillow and kept oper
with a disk, or the timber ane
brush can be removed and Inc nne
titled with a disk. If, where thf
forests grazed, permanent slas'
is planted in the fire line, the cal.i'
will keep the line open througn use use
Grazing cattle in the wooos WI
reduce the reeds, grasses any
shrubbery in amounts proportlon NJ
to the grazing load. Reducing 'n ~
burnable material in the forest J.
this manner helps to lower the dan
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-02-25
TOBACCO GROWERS.
GET MOLD WARNING
Plant Pathologist Advises
FIue-Cured Planters To
Spray Plants Early

COLLEGE STATION, Raleigh,
Feb 24-Flue-cured tobacco grow
ers throughout the central and
eastern sections Of the state today
were warned by Howard R. Gar
riss. plant pathologist of the State
co1lege Extension Service, to OBJ
tain spraying equipment and fern
ate spray in a defensive move
against blue mold, following re-
norts from several Georgia to-
bacco sections of outbreaks Of the
nlant disease in that state.
The disease rides the wind, Gar
ris said, explaining that the germs
are blown into North Carolina al
the average velocity of southerly
winds from infected states to the
south. Tobacco plants in this state
are in greatest danger of becom
ing diseased by blue mold whe1
prevailing temperatures are be-
tween IS and 70 degrees and Whe1
skies are cloudy.
No InfestatiOn
Thus far in the 1916 plant rails
ing season, temperatures her
have been sufficiently low and nj
infestation has been reported Il
North Carolina. There is still
plenty of danger from the diseas
which can strike at any time
Garris said.
In a letter to Garris, reportin
new discoveries of blue mold i
Georgia, John G. Gaines, associat
pathologist at the Coastal Plat
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-02-25
By F. H, JETER

There is a real feed shortage
especially in poultry feeds, and nc
grounds exist for hope that this
shortage may be relieved in the
near future. At the recent meet
ing of the Farm Bureau conven'
ton in Winston-Salem; ]. B. Hut
son. ymdersecretary of agriculture
said that the United States must
send more of its wheat to Europe
to keep those people from starv'
ing.
Most of this grain will 60 tc
France where the farmers have
had poor crops for two years and
where practically no grain has
been received from their North
African colonies. Some of our
wheat will 60 to Holland, Belgium,
Norway, and the other countries
which suffered from the terrible
occupation of the German armies
and secret police.
Many Will Starve
Mr.. Hutson saia we would not
feel very good if we sat here ir
this country and ate well while
these people starved. Many Of
them will starve anyway but we
may be able to help some of them
to remain alive until the next har.
vest. He pointed out that Canada
would send ONE grain; so woulc
Australia and that the Argentine
might be prevailed upon to ship
little of its surplus.
At any rate, there will be E
shortage of feed because we mus
spare this grain and because there
is a shortage of corn. Also we
used up much of our surplus grair
in feeding cattle during the strike
of the packing house unions. Mr.
Hutson seemed to think that poul
try would suffer more than the
other forms of livestock and tina
we might have to sell heavily O.
our existing flocks.
Beginners Beware
Roy Dearstyne, head poultry
man, concurs in this and says ina
there is an acute shortage of poul
try feed right now. 1t is bae
time for beginners to start with
poultry and he urges that all new
corners first contact some reliable
feed dealer who will guarantee sui
ficient feed to see them through
before they make any heavy In
vestment in poultry buildings ane
equipment.
Despite this critical feed situa
ton, many millions of baby chick!
will be started in North Caroline
this spring. To save feed witt
these birds, they must be broodo
with the greatest efficiency be
cause a lack of efficiency will
mean a high death rate and SLOW
growth. This results in waste O.
badly needed feed.
Balanced Nation
Dearstyne suggests that those
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-02-25
N. T.. BROILER MARKET
GLUTTED ACCORDING
TO POULTRY EXPERT

COLLEGE STATION, Raleigh,
Feb. 24-North Carolina broiler
market and cold storage plants are
buried under an avalanche Of
chickens for meat which has been
turned loose by poultrymen as a
result of expanded production in
the last quarter of 1915, anticipat-
ing shortage of red meats which
did not continue as expected, it
was reported today by H. L. Mea-
cham, farm marketign specialist
of the State College Extension
Service.
The intensified shortage of farm
feeds also stimulated the market
ing of poultry in untenable volume,
Meacham declared.
Meacham advanced the opinion
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-02-25

Experiment Station, Triton, Ca,
wrote:
Plants Smaller
plants are much smaller than
usual for this time of the year
and are subject to severe damage
We had almost continuous CLOUDY
weather during January ana
February, making conditions ideal
for mold. If weather continues
cloudy during the next four weeks
we are in for plenty OF trouble
where beds are not protected.
Despite mold damage, the letter
said, it is expected that Georgia
will have sufficient plants for TINS
years crop.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-02-25

Miss Ruth Current, state home
demonstra ton agent, says that
North Carolina farm women plan
full program of participation in
N t onal Home Demonstration
Week beginning May 5.
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-02-25

that the only way to rsr,,
market glut is for people ps " d
turn loose o and eat more c53 . ~
have it three or 1our i'm. N"'fea,
Tor the next six to eight Wv. We
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-02-25

Dial 2-331l For Newspano,
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-08-09

$500 .00) on the first day OF July.
l94g. Five Hundred Dollars
(s50O.00) on the first day OF July.
1850, Five Hundred Dollars
$500 00) on the first day Of
July. 1851. Five Hundred Dollars
$500 .O0) on the first day OF
July. 1852. Five Hundred Dollars
$500. .00) on the first day OF July.
1853. and Five Hundred Dollars
(S5O0.0Ol on the first day OF July.
1864.
Al the time and place above in
dicated. or at A later time, the
Loan Commissioners OF the State
OF Arizona will convene at their
usual place OF meeting within said
capitol building for the purpose
OF considering all bids received for
the purchase OF said bonds and to
take such action thereon as may
be deemed advisable.
All bids must state the rate OF
interest 10 be paid. No bids Tor the
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-08-09
Coolidge Locals

Mr. and Mrs. ID B Park and
family returned Tuesday. from a
vacation az Paris. Texas. They at
tended a family reunion at which
eleven OF 4 family Of thirteen chill
dren were able 10 be present.
. Mr and Mrs David Bryce have
returned from a week end at SAT
ford. Arizona.
. Mr. and Mrs z. b. Hannah
lesg Tuesday for California.
where they plan 10 spend two
or three weeks
. Mr and Mrs. Fred Slater and
family returned sunday from
weeks vacation in the northern
part OF the state.
. Chief Gunners Mate and Mrs.
r J. Shanks OF san Francisco
arrived Tuesday % visit Mr.. and
Mrs. c. b Griffin and Mr.. and
Mr. Clair Cole. Mrs. Shanks
and Mrs Griffin are sisters. The
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-08-09
CALL. FOR BIDS


NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN
that sealed proposals for the pur-
chase OF retunding bonds to be
issued by the Loan Commissioners
OF the State OF Arizona on behalf
Of the Town OF WiCkenburg. Mari
copa County. Arizona. under the
provisions OF Article OF Chapter
10 OF the Arizona Code Annotated,
1899. will be received By the Loan
Commissioners G the State OF
Arizona. al the office OF the State
Treasurer OF the State of Arizona
In the Capitol Building. In the City
OF Phoenix. Arizona. at not later
th>l the hour OF 2 90 o'clock r. NJ.
on Tuesday. the l0th day OF Sep
tembeT. 1916.
The aggregate principal amount
of said refunding bonds is Twenty
, Two I thousand Dollars tS22 900 00D.
OF the denominations OF one
Thousand Dollars lsl 100000 and
Five Hundred Dollars ts500.00l
each. bearing date OF their issu-
ance. bearing interest at the rate
vi gAh ~ kAANf1 &10 - ~ RRf
cent per anuum. interest payable
semi-annualiy OF the fifteenth DAY
OF July and the fifteenth day OF
January. each year. from the date
OF the bonds until their maturity.
are numbered those OF one Thou
sand Dollars Isl 100000 each from
one u) to nineteen usJ, both in
elusive. and shall be payable Sc
rally as follows. Two Thousand
Dollars ts2 600 OJ) on The first
day OF July, l947. Two Thousand
Dollars $4,000. 0Oj on the first day
of July. IsiS. TWO Thousand Dol
lars $4,000 0Ul on the first day OF
July. 1919. Two Thousand Dollars
tS2. 100000 Ola the first day OF July.
1850. Two Thousand Dollars
$4,000 .0ub on the first day or
July. 1851. one Thousand Dollars
Isl .UUO0Oi Ola the lirst day OF July.
1852, one Thousand Dollars
(Sl 900 .O0b on the first day OF
July. 1858. One Thousand Dollars
Isl ,000. .00l Oh the nrst day OF July.
1864. TWO Thousand Dollars
(S2 100000 on the first day or
July. 1855. TWO Thousand Dollars
(s2. 600 .00l on the FIRST day OF July,
1866. and TWO Thousand Dollars
(S2 900. .0UJ OH the first day OF July.
1851. and those OF Five Hundred
Dollars (s500.0U) each, numbered
one ID 10 six 60. both inclusive.
and shall be payable serially as
follows: Five Hundred Dollars