davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Omaha guide., 1946-01-12
CARD OF THANKS

CARD OF THANKS
we wish to express our sincere thanks to the A
many friends who gave their kindnes, SYM 4
patny and beautiful floral offerings, during J
the illness and death of my beloved brother, |
MIR. William Sprangles. I
Mrs. Elizabeth White. \
The Omaha guide., 1946-01-12

CLAIR CHAPEL METHODIST
CHURCH
22nd and Miami Street,
Rev. C. G. Reynolds, Pastor
Mrs Viola Buford, Reporter
Sunday School, $50 am.
Morning Worship. HOO am.
Evening Worship. 500 p m.
The Omaha guide., 1946-01-12

LESSON TExT-Exodus $3.50; 13:17-
q.
GOLDEN TEXT win trust. and not
be afraid: for the Lord Jehovah even
the Lord. Is my strength.-Isaiah 1872.
The Omaha guide., 1946-01-12
Improved ST
Uniform ccrroor
= LESSON- :

BY HAROLD l.. LUNDQUIST. D: D.
Released by Western Newspaper Union
The Omaha guide., 1946-01-12

CHRIST TEMPLE CHURCH
OF CHRIST (HoIiness)
Church. 2124 North 26th Street
Res. 2122 North 26th Street,
Rev. o. A. A~skerneese. Pastor.
Velma Shearron, Clerk,
The Omaha guide., 1946-01-12
P T

CHURCH
1889 North Gath Street,
Rev. d. A. Campbell, Pastor
Sunday school ...... .s:45 a. m.
Morning worship .........1 IL am.
BTU. at ..--....--......6:30 pm
The Omaha guide., 1946-01-12
Indigestion
Relieved in S minutes or
double your money hack

When excess stomach acid causes painful. sufYoext-
Ing gas. sour stomach and heartburn, doctors usually
prescribe the fastest-aeting medicines known for
Emptomatic reiief-medietnes like those in Bell ans
Tablets. No laxative. Bell-ans brings comfort In =
iify or double your money back on return Of bette
to Us. 2Sc at al druggists.
The Omaha guide., 1946-01-12

Don't forget class meetings on
Tuesday nights, prayer meetings
On Wednesday. Our quarterly con-
ference is the 20, 81, of January
Pay your obligations early. Thank
you!
Mothers send you children to
The Omaha guide., 1946-01-12
TEMPLE CINE [.

CLEAVES TEMPLE CME.
25th and Decatur SITS.
Rev. f. V. Wade, Pastor
Sunday School, gao am.
Morning Worship, 400 a m.
Epworth League, $3.50 p. m.
Evening Service, 500 pm.
The Omaha guide., 1946-01-12
CHURCH OF GOD

CHURCH OF GOD
..2025 North oath st. ..--.... &,
Elder s. s. Spaght pastor
Alice Britt reporter
Sunday school $3.50 a. m.
Morning Worship IL a. m.
Evening Worship 8 .. m.
The Omaha guide., 1946-01-12
ST. PHILIPs EPISCOPAL CHURcH

ST. PHILIPS EPISCOPAL CHURCE
Ills North 21st Street.
Rev: s.. G, Sanchez, Pastor.
Mass: 7:3o-9:00
Church School-s:45
SALEM BAPTIST CHURCH
18th and Dec ltur st.
Rev J. c. Wade, Pastor
L. 4. Henderson, reporter
Sunday school, $3.50 a. m.
Morning Worship, IL .. %.
BTU. 8 ?. m.
Evening Worship 8 p. m.
HILLSIDE PRESBYTERIAN
CHURCH
30th and Ohio.
Mrs. T. Newte, reporter
$3.50 q. m.-Sunday school
IL a. m.-Morning Service
18th and Ella Streets
Rev. s. ". Wilkersen, pastor
Virginia Beck. reporter
Sunday school, 9:45 g. m.
Morning Services, 11:o0 q. m.
ACE. League TOO p. m.
Evening Service 500 p. m.
Visitors are always welcome.
The Omaha guide., 1946-01-12

MORNING STAR BAPTIST
CHURCH
26th and Franklin St.
Rev. L. W. Anderson, pastor
Mrs. Vera E. Hopkins, reporter
Sunday School, $50 a. m.
The Omaha guide., 1946-01-12
ALLEN CHAPEL AME

5233 South 25th st.
Rev. Y. B. Brooks, Pastor
Sunday SCHOOLGIRL a. m.
Morning Worship--11 a. m.
The Omaha guide., 1946-01-12

The pastor and his wife, Off
GERS and members of st. Johns
thank the following groups for
contributions to st. Johns Build
ing Fund: The Willing Workers
and the Walters Key Club.
The Omaha guide., 1946-01-12

The Crusader Club (women of
st. john will hold their meeting
Sunday, January 18th at the
church. Mrs Eva Ray, president,
urges all women to attend. These
meetings are held each second and
fourth Sundays of the month.
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-04-05
Public Invited To
Attend All Club
achievement Day"

Every Arizona All club invites
all interested persons 10 attend
Achievement Day exercises this
spring. Kenneth l.. Mckee. state
All leader. said this week. Mckee
says Arizona adults. especially par
ents OF the All youngsters, were
surprised and pleased at the quail
ity and number OF exhibits shown
al Achievement Day programs last
year. There were some 2S4 Of them
held in Arizona in 1945. at which
farm and ranch boys and girls ex-
hibited products OF their All club
work at centers all over the state.
Mainstays OF the all program
last year. says Mckee. were the
305 local All club leaders who
guided the clubs through interest
ing and instructive programs in
farming and home-making. Their
only compensation was the pride
they took in the growth OF each
boy and girl in their All club.
Arizona Bankers Association en-
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-04-05
Bright Sunlight
Found To Reduce
DDT Effectiveness

Further tests are to be run this
spring with DDT as a dip 10 rid
cattle OF lice. Or. J. II. Roney. ex-
tension entomologist, said this
week. lie said DDT was proving
more effective in the east where
the sunlight is not so intense. II
the sun Is too strong II reduces
the effectiveness OF DDT. he says.
We dipped cattle in Northern
Arizona last fall. said DR.. Roney.
"and the first check looked very
good but on checking again we
found that DDT gets the lice but
not the grubs In Just one dipping.
AT first we thought one application
OF DDT might do the work but at
a meeting Of entomologists in Dal-
las their experience was that DDT
is no more effective in one dipping
than Rotenone We found that
cows that were heaviest infected
with lice stin had some 20 days
after the dipping"
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-04-05
Manure Crop Must
Supply Substantial
Organic Content

To be OF real value on Arizona
farms a green manure crop must
supply a substantial quantity OF
organic matter to the soil. Harvey
+. Tate. extension horticulturist
University or Arizona. said this
week. One point Tate noted was
that rapidly developing and sue
culent growth is more nitorgenous
than a mature crop and decomposes
more readily. The crop, he OBJ
served. should be turned under at
two-thirds 10 three quarters Of its
mature height
After the crop is plowed under
II is wise. he said. TO wait at least
two weeks tlonger in cool weather)
to plant crops on the land. Fungi
associated with the early stages Of
decomposition sometimes interfere
with said termination. he warned
Tate said rapid decomposition re
qulres high soil temperature and an
abundance OF moisture He said
green manure crops should be
plowed under as soon after irriga-
tion as Il Is possible 10 do so with
out injuring soil structure.
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-04-05
Drug Found To Kill
Round Worm In Pigs

About 95 per cent Of the round
worms. or ascarids. in swine can
be eliminated by the use Of sodium
fluoride rs treatment. DR.. W. J.
Pistor. animal pathologist. Univer-
sity OF Arizona Experiment Station.
reported this week. DR.. Pistor said
other known drugs had been found
to be only about so to 75 per cent
effective
DR.. Pistor cited experiments re-
ported by the USDA as revealing
that best treatment consisted in
feeding pigs for one day on a mix
ture containing by weight 1 part OF
sodium fluoride technical grade)
and 80 parts dry ground feed. II
the animals TO be treated are not
accustomed TO dry feed II is best 70
give them nonmedicated feed for a
day or two before dosing.
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-04-05

for IL. This we'll lighted cheerful
room would take much Of the
blues" out OF the wash day.
The new home freezer could be
placed there. providing space where
fruits could be prepared for freez-
INK or canning. There's no limit
10 the uses OF such a central sery-
ice station. Children could play
there without being under foot as
kitchen tasks are done. They
would be under the mothers watch
ful eye without being in the way
Definitely the general utility
room should figure in home plans.
Il might be added 10 the present
house By partitioning a present
room. or BY CHASING in a back
porch. However. It Is arranged. II
could be an inexpensive step to-
ward better living.
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-04-05
No. 2of3
NOTICE OF SALE OF REAL
ESTATE

~ THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
THE STATE OF ARIZONA ~
AND FOR THE COUNTY OF
PINAL
~ the Matter of the Estate OF
JOHN ALEXANDER WHITE,
Deceased
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN
that pursuant to an order of the
Superior Court OF piual County,
State OF Arizona, made on the 22nd
day OF March. 1916. IN the matter
Of the Estate OF John Alexander
White. deceased. !. Russell f.
White. administrator OF the estate
OF John Alexander White. deceased
will on or after the 18th day OF
April. 1876 at private sale. to the
highest bidder for cash. subject to
confirmation by the Superior Court
OF Pinal County State OF Arizona
all the right. title. interest and
estate OF the said John Alexander
White. deceased. In and TO that
certain parcel or tract OF land OF
real property situate In Pinal
County, State Of Arizona, and de-
scribed as follows. to-wit:
Lots Sixteen (16l, Seventeen
G0. Eighteen CS). and Nine
teen (l9l, Block one (l OF
Allen Addition 10 the Town of
Coolidge. Pinal County. Ari-
zona.
Bids for the above described
tract or parcel OF land will be re-
ceived and all bids or offers must
be In writing and may be delivered
TO the undersigned administrator at
Coolidge. Arizona, or may be left
with the Clerk OF the Superior
Court or Pinal County. State OF
Arizona, at his office in Florence
Arizona.
Dated this 22nd day OF March, 1876
RUSSELL f. WHITE.
Administrator OF the Estate OF
John Alexander White, Deceased
1st pub. March 20. 1916.
End publ: April 5. 1916.
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-04-05
Plans For New Farm
Home Should Have
A Utility Room"

Arizona farm families who have
been collecting plans and ideas for
building new farm home. or re-
modelling. may see those dreams
come true before long But they
should plan that future home 10
combine comfort. beauty and con-
venience. saws Miss Jean stewart.
state leader in home demonstration
work Al the University Of Arizona
A farm home plan should include a
general utility room. sort OF cen
tral service station with each mem
Der of the family can use.
Many farm women agree that a
work room can be the most helpful
room in the house. Miss Stewart
saws II affords comfortable space
n which washing and ironing can
be done: where the homemaker
can prepare food for canning
where she can sew. and carry on
many other activities that ordi-
narily overload the kitchen.
Such a room would provide the
farmer with a convenient wash
up" place. where he could leave
muddy boots 20 prevent tracking
up the kitchen.
n there's a new washing mach
inc In the homemaker's future. this
utility room would be the place
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-04-05

show these booklets at the school
exhibit.
The class set up an experiment
in science. Sam. Don and Joe Dal-
ton brought some seeds. Don Ray
and Jimmy helped tie the glass in
side a pan. There is a blotter be
tween the pieces of glass. On the
blotter they put the flower seeds.
Now the class can watch the seeds
sprout. Some of them have air adv
started to sprout. Water must be
put in the pan every day.
Joe Kent. Shirley Fry. Reba 10
Higginbotham.
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-04-05

for this team and Marylyn Carrel
acted as scorekeeper Home runs
were made by Joveta Langford and
Doris Harmon The final score was
27-11 in Coolidge's favor.
Virginia Lettering did the pitch
ing for the B Girls with Joan Dan
iels as catcher. Mary Ellen Shafer
went as substitute for this team
and Diana Mirkin kept score When
the game ended, Coolidge had
scored Il runs 10 Eloys Q.
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-04-05

The room also has a spelling and
arithmetic chart On the spelling
chart Dalton Cole has a star for
each week.
The class has also been doing
pencil sketches They know how
TO shade very well. Today they are
going outdoors TO sketch.
The room has small aquarium.
Dick Humphries brought a fish
bowl, and two goldfish. Joe Marvis
helps Dick in taking care of the
fishbowl
w ID. O'Donnell. Imogene White
ford. Nancy Tachovsky. Dick Hum
phries
Mr.. Osborn's Seventh grade re-
ceived news that James Faulkner,
one of the boys in their room,
broke his ankle while playing base
ball
They all hope that he will be
back in school soon.
BY Betty Shaw
Mrs Stonehocker's S-W-A-S Club
made 20 perfect scores in spelling
and they are going to try to keep
/ II up
They are working on products OF
J the Central States to put on their
wall map.
They had second score in atten-
dance of parents at P-T.A. this
month
They wrote compositions on
why America is Land OF Oppor-
tunity" and chose the best ones to
| put in the paper.
Miss Mitchelrs third grade has
been reading about Indians. The
class is drawing and coloring pic
lures about Indians. They are max
ing covers for booklets. They will
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-04-05
FOR COUNTY ASSESSOR

hereby announce my candidacy
for the Democratic nomination for
the office of County Assessor of
Pinal County subject TO the action
OF the voters at the primary cleo
ton July 10th. 1876.
WYLY PARSONS
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-04-05

couraEas All adult local leaders by
providing them with n years sub
scription 10 the National All Club
News and by awarding five ieweled
leadership pins 10 outstanding All
leaders each year.
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-04-05
GRAMOGRAMS
Elementary School News
A AND 3 GIRLS SOFTBALL
TEAMS DEEEATED EIOY

I'm two games played at Eloy on
March %. the Coolidge girls won
their first victory of the season.
Donna Lettering pitched for the a
girls and Doris Harmon was catch
er Betty Freeland was substitute
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-04-05
LOUIS TAYLOR
JUSTICE OF THE PEACE

/ hereby announce my candidacy
for reelection 10 the office OF the
justice OF the peace Justice Pre-
cinct No. S subject TO the action
OF the voters al the Democratic
primary. July 10th. 1876.
w. G.. ROCHE.
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-04-05
FOR COUNTY ATTORNEY

l hereby announce my candidacy
for the office of County Attorney
of Pinal county subject to the &C
ton OF the voters at the Democratic
primary July 10th, 1916.
r. J. ELLIS
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-04-05
FOR CONSTABLE

hereby announce my candidacy
for the office of constable of JUS
tice Precinct No. S subject to the
action OF the voters in the Demo-
cratic primary July 10th. 1916
ASA GARDNER
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-04-05
FOR CONSTABLE

| hereby announce my candidacy
for the office of constable of JUS
tice Precinct No. s subject to the
action of the voters in the Demo
cratic primary July 16, 1916.
MONROE MOORE
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-04-05
FOR JUSTICE OF THE PEACE

| hereby announce my candidacy
for the office of Justice of the
Peace OF Justice Precinct No. s
subject to the action of the Demo
cratic primary July 10th, 1916.
CHARLES d. ELLEDGE
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-04-05
COUNTY SUPERVISOR

/ hereby announce my candidacy
for the office of Pinal County Su-
pervisor, District No. subject to
the action of the voters at the Dem
ocratic primary July 16, 1916.
FRANK WILLIAMS.
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-04-05
FOR COUNTY SHERIFF

/ hereby announce my candidacy
for the Democratic nomination for
the office of County Sheriff OF
Pinal County subject to the action
of the voters at the primary cleo
tion July 10th, 1916
AL SIZEMORE
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-04-05
Political
Announcements
COUNTY
SCHOOL SUPERINTENDENT

SSfOOl oOTEHiN ENCCN
hereby announce my candidacy
for the office OF county school
superintendent OF Pinal county sub
ject TO the action OF the voters al
the Democratic primary. July 10th,
1876.
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-04-05

FOR JUSTICE OF THE PEACE
l hereby announce my candidacy
for the office of Justice of the
Peace OF Precinct No. 8 subject TO
the action of the democratic party
at the primary election July 10th,
1916.
CHARLES II. TREADWAY
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-04-05
THE LAST ADVENTURE

like the story OF the "The Last
Adventure" by Albert Payson Ter
hume because 1t Is human inter
est story II gives an example of
extreme bravery and heroism on
the part of Wolf. the dog. who is
the outstanding character OF the
story. The story is heart warming
and touching Wolf is very appeal
ing and an outstanding dog. The
story. based on a true incident. Is
a tribute to all dogs
BY Adelaide Wiese
Miss Carter's fifth grade has
finished the science book. and is
now giving science reports. Each
member volunteers for certain re-
ports, and is allowed 10 minutes
for his report Dalton Cole. Penny
Dawson, Edith Wang. Tony Wilson
Nancy Gammage. and Gilbert Gar
I cia have given their reports. The
reports are coming out very well
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-04-05

AL SIZEMORE
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1946-08-29
(HUR(HMEN MAP PLANS
FOR CONSTRUCTION OF
new HOSPITAL

MEMPHIS, Aug. 20 (ANP)-
Construction of the new S5OO,OOO
Collins Chapel Connectional hos
pital for Negroes will be topic of
discussion by the college of bishops
of the CME church in meeting
here on Sept. 10, according to the
Rev. Arthur w. Womack.
A commission to handle the prof.
ect was appointed recently at the
CME General conference in st.
Louis, he disclosed. The hospital
commission will confer with the
leaders of the hospital fund cam
paign, which was headed by NJ. A.
Lightman.
His assistants were Edward r.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1946-08-29

Pike, DR.. Charles G. King, DR.. R..
L. Sanders, DR.. G.. C. Grimes, Mem
phis District superintendent of the
Methodist church, and Frank r.
Ahlgren, editor of the Commercial
Appeal. Members of the Negro
division of the hospital campaign
fund were M. w. Bonner, DR.. w. S.
Martin, George w. Lee, B. F. Har-
ris and Rev. Womack.
A total of S375,- was raised of
which S125, 900 was contributed by
Negro donors. The CINE. General
Board contributed $4,000 in three
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1946-08-29

years, to bring the total to $475,-
600. Donations of equipment for the
hospital will bring the total to
$500,000, Rev. Womack said.
Bishop j: A. Hamlet of Kansas
City, head of this district of the
CINE. church will visit Memphis
soon to confer with leaders of the
denomination. Bishop R. A. Carter
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1946-08-29

will preside at the session which is
tentatively scheduled to be held at
Mt. Olive C.M.E. church.
In addition to the hospital project
other church matters will come be-
fore the bishops. The ministers con-
nectional council, headed by the
Rev. N. H. Humphrey of North
Carolina, will meet here at the same
Evening star., 1946-02-04
Tax Experts on Hand
At Bank of Bethesda

Three income tax experts will be
at the Bank of Bethesda today
through Friday to assist residents
of the community in making out
their 1945 final Federal income tax
returns and in making up their esti-
mated 1946 income tax form, both of
which are due on or before March Is.
Bank officials said the three ex-
perts will be in the bank from 9 am.
to S pm. each day, and, although
the bank closes for business at 2
PIN, interested persons will be ad-
mitted by the porter.
State income tax assistants will
be at the bank March l, 4, S and 6.
Evening star., 1946-02-04
White Russia's Army
OF Parfisans Claims
100000 Nazis Killed
Hr the Associated Press.

Ey the Associated Press.
MINSK, U. S. S. R., Feb. 4.-The
wartime chief of White Russia's
partisan army yesterday said his
forces exterminated 100000 Ger
mans and satellite forces during
three years of battle.
In the Is months since his Soviet
republics liberation, K. P. Pono-
marenko, chairman of the Council
of Peoples Commissars for White
Russia, has compiled complete his
tory of one of the strangest and
most violent campaigns of the entire
war.
Here Is what he told visiting for
eign correspondents during an in
terview:
There were 100000 Partisans or
ganized into 800 detachments with
Ponomarenko as chief of staff.
Thousands of other Soviets helped
at various times, although they
were not regularly enrolled.
Throughout the war they held so
airdromes behind German lines.
The Partisans had their own
radio network.
They had their own armament
industry.
They had excellent Red Army
trained commanders.
And they had people everywhere
even chauffeuring and cooking for
German generals.
'We knew enemy troop DISPOSE
tions," Ponomarenko said, I'VE knew
train movements. And we knew
exactly what Generalissimo Stain
wanted us to do because our people
few back and forth constantly over
the German lines to Moscow and
the Kremlin.
"It was system widely developed
also at Leningrad, SmolenSk and in
the Ukraine. And it worked"
Climax of the Partisan campaign
came in the summer of 1943, when
the entire German rail transport
system through White Russia to the
front was paralyzed and SO badly
damaged the Germans had to strip
many of Frances railways to replace
cars and tracks.
Evening star., 1946-02-04

Operates without batteries =. lust
squeeze the honde and it works! Made
Of corrosion-proof plastic, extra bulb in
head Of lamp. Just as used by the Army
Air Corps! -S4.95
MAIN AISLE The Palais ROYAL d. FIRST FLOOR
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1946-03-01
BY DOUGLAS LARSEN

WASHINGTON Here are some
questions from veterans on the
loan provisions under the revised
CT Bill Of Rights:
Q-About two months before
Congress changed the govern.
ment's loan guarantees for veter-
ans I got q loan for my house.
I am wondering if can 60 back
to the person I borrowed the mon.
ey from now and have the loan
increased under the new pro-
visions?
Ayes, you can.
GLOW much interest do you
have to pay the government on a
CT loan?
A-You don't pay the govern
ment any interest because you
don't borrow directly from the
government. The government
merely guarantees a part of a
loan. The agency which lends you
the money, however, can't charge
more than 4 per cent a year on
the unpaid balance.
Q-When I got out of the Army
a year ago got loan guaran.
teed to buy a house. I think you
can only get one loan guaranteed.
But now my brother is out OF serv.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1946-03-01
Your GIRights $:.: E: :':''''

ice and we want to 60 into bust
ness and get a new loan guaran.
teed to start it. Can I get new
loan and put it with the loan my
brother can get guaranteed?
Ayes. You can get a loan
guaranteed fro the difference be-
tween your first guarantee and
$4,000, which is what the new law
allows. And you can add the mon.
ey to the full amount of the guar
antee which your brother is eligi-
BILE for.
Q-I have a chance to get into
an insurance agency in my town.
But I need car. Can get a
loan guaranteed to buy one if ]
need it for my business?
Ayes.
Q-Can a man who served in
the Merchant Marine get a loan
guaranteed to buy a house from
the government?
A-No. Men who only served in
the Merchant Marine don't get CT
Rights benefits.
Questions will be answered only
in this space-nOt by mail.)
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1946-03-01
JACKSON DEMANDS
NAN CONVICTION
u. S. Prosecutor Charges
Six Organizations Are Po-
tential War Nests

NUREMBERG, Feb. 28.-PC
The United States demanded Thurs
day the conviction Of six Nazl
organizations on war crimes
charges, terning them potential
nests of war, but defense counsel
objected that such action would
outlaw more than 100000 men
pnethird Of Gernany's adult male
population. 49,.
Justice Robert H. jackson, chief
u. S. prosecutor, asked the con.
yiction Of the German general staff
and high command, the Reich
cabinet, the SIS, the Nazi Leader
ship Corps the SA, and the Costa.
90. whose membership was esti-
mated by Allied sources at 2,Ooo,
800.
A defense attorney, however as
serted that the membership IN
Guiding turnover, would exceed Z.
600, 900 men.
Arguing legal and technical
questions in trial Of the six indicted
groups. Jackson asserted the
organizations "are the carriers
from this generation to the next
of the infection Of aggressive and
ruthless war.