davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1946-06-23
! Tokomo Park School Opened

The Takoma Park Presbyterian
Church will open its annual vacation
church school at 8 am. tomorrow at
the school. Mrs. Earl v. Hogan will
serve as director.
Evening star., 1946-06-23
Ministers
Continued From First Page )

be given six months to list their pre-
war treaties with Italy which they
wished to maintain in force.
Admits Some Troop Moves.
AS the ministers met for today's
informal session. a spokesman TO,
the British Foreign Office in London
acknowledged that some precaution-
ary troop movements may have
taken place in the Trieste area, but
he described as nonsense" Yugo-
slav reports that the present zonal
demarcation line would be shifted
eastward.
The Foreign Office spokesman de-
clared he was authorized to deny
there was any intention to move the
line kilometers (51z niles toward
Yugoslavia, as charged by Tanjug
the Yugoslav press agency. He said
Britain denied categorically that
any Chetniks were in American uni
form among the British-Americap
occupation troops.
The charges and denial under.
lined the gravity of the Trieste issue
In Rome the Italian cabinet ap-
pealed to the conference not to
take any action on the matter
which the new italian democracy
set up as republic, will absolutely
be unable to accept" $3.50
May Postpone Decision.
There was speculation that the
four powers might decide to post
pone a Trieste decision for a wear
as they did on the question of dis
position OF the Italian colonies. Some
believed, however, that the Russians
want the American and British
troops removed from Venezia Giulia
and would oppose such a step.
There has been no indication as
yet OF a change from the previously
announced stands on Trieste-Soviet
lnSistence that the Adriatic port be
given to Yugoslavia and the Ameri-
can-British-French position that it
should go to Italy.
This morning the deputy Foreign
Ministers re-examined naval clauses
OF the projected treaty with italy
and instructed a subcommittee of
experts to prepare a report by Mon
day on the division of the Italian
naval units
Evening star., 1946-06-23

District Board of Pharmacy and
the District and American Phar-
maceutical Associations, which OBJ
jected to classification of barbitu-
rates as narcotics" and contended
that the pending bill does not con-
troll the "illegitimate" buying, dis
tribution or use of the drugs.
The American Medical Associa-
ton, the National Association OF
Retail Druggists and the American
Pharmaceutical Association Jointly
are preparing a uniform bill fol
submission to Congress and the
States, it was said.
Senator Johnston, Democrat. OF
South Carolina, will hold a hearing
Tuesday on the old fight by resi-
dents of the Crestwood community
to prevent the proposed construction
Of an apartment house at the north
west corner of Sixteenth and Shep-
herd streets NV. A legal battle
over the zoning was taken unsuc-
cessfully to the Supreme Court by
CreStWood citizens.
Evening star., 1946-06-23
Bikini Bomb Burst to Create
Heat of 100 Million Degrees
By Jock Kofoed
nd ,h. chieoao Dolly Now,

or ond the Chicago Daily News
will be provided with thick Arc
welders' goggles, but even then it Ii
suggested that it would be wise
to look at a point toward the side
and not directly at the burst.
Not many people alive in this
world have seen the awe-inspirine
blast Of the atomic bomb.
There are, 1t seems, several stages
purely from the spectators view
point.
First, there is small point OF
light that, after an infinitesimal
time, bursts into a tremendous ball
OF f1re. 1t expands and rises, be-
comes mushroom Of multi-colored
smoke, rising to more than 10000
feet. The head of the mushroom
breaks OF, and another grows out
Of the decapitation.
This radioactive cloud holds to-
gether for hours, while below is de-
struction utterly undreamed of by
the average man and women only
a year ago.
This is what we will see at
Bikini.
What We will see later, among
the shattered ships in the lagoon,
Is another matter. Just how great
the destruction will be is now only
a matter of guesswork, though ships
are tougher than cities, it should
be tremendous.
(Convripbf 1QdGN
Evening star., 1946-06-23
HARD
of HEARING
THE NEW
Msfem Eecf17c
MODEL 63
Asa,zngA

. Now We can offer you the
"Full Color" hearing aid -.
bringing you moro Of the tones
and overtones that add color to
the world Of sound. It's the
Western Electric Model s.
Hearing Aid >. -. achievement
Of Bell Telephone Laborato-
ries. You'll find it gives you
new style - well as new value
%. because ifs smaller, lighter,
curved to body contour. Let u
show you the Model 63 today.
Try II .. and HEAR the
difference!
Evening star., 1946-06-23
Sigma Chi Alumni 10 Mark
Founders Day THURSDAY

The Washington Alumni Chapter
Of Sigma Chi Fraternity will hold
its annual founders day celebration
at the Army-Navy Country Club
Thursday from noon until midnight.
The program includes golf and
bridge tournaments in the altar
noon, dinner at Z pm, and dancing
from 8 pm. to midnight. Special
invitations have been extended to
the local active chapters at George
Washington and Maryland Univer-
sites, and large delegations from
Baltimore and Annapolis also are
expected to attend. Reservations
can be made by calling Bert White
at Temple 8O81.
Evening star., 1946-06-23
Col. Allen to Receive
Kenyon College Deqree

Col. Frank A. Allen, jr., 1921 North
Twelfth street, Arlington, will re-
ceive an honorary degree Of doctor
Of laws at Kenyon College in Gam
bier, Ohio. tomorrow.
Col. Allen, a veteran OF service
with the 4th Division in the first
World War, served with the 1st Ar
mored Division and later on Gen.
Eisenhower's stan in World War II.
He Is currently in the legislative
and liaison branch of the War De-
partment general staff.
Evening star., 1946-06-23

the housing program" the an
nouncement said.
Buildings as they stand will b,
made available first to the Fedora
Public Housing Authority for it!
temporary housing program, and th'
balance will then 60 to Surplu!
Property Act preference groups II
accordance with WAA regulations.
Salvage operations will be ir
charge of the Army Corps of En-
gineers.
Evening star., 1946-06-23

I'VE had orders to be rough and
tough. I followed them and passed
them on. ! told the guards about
the rough and tough policy and
that 1t was the command Of the
higher ups.
He said Kilian once reproved him
"for not being tough enough"
Evening star., 1946-06-23
Firemen Plan Carnival

The Kensington Volunteer Fire
Department will hold its annual
carnival beginning tomorrow o>d
continuing for two weeks at How
ard avenue and Die... -.
Kensington G. y. -
charge. Proceeds will be used ia
purchase furnishings tor t..e 49,,
firehouse.
Evening star., 1946-06-23

(Copyright, 1946.)
Evening star., 1946-06-23
Irish Auxiliary to Meet

The women's auxiliary of District
Post II of the Irish War Veterans
Will meet at 8 pm. Thursday at the
home of Mrs. Ruth Hickey, 1901 B
street Sc, to complete work on the
auxiliary's charter. George L. Cas-
siday, national commander of the
IWV, will attend the meeting.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-09-05

A woman seldom gives the man thi
benefit of any doubt.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-09-05
Legislation To Ban
Lynching Promised

Washington, d. C. (ILNS).-Sena-
tors James M. Mead and Robert F..
Wagner of New York have an
nounced they will seek passage of
federal anti-lynching legislation early
in the next Congress. The American
Federation of Labor is on record as
favoring such legislation.
Recent lynchings have added en-
phasis to the urgent necessity for en-
actment of a Federal anti-lynching
BILL" Mead said in a statement claim
ing support of II other Senators.
Federal legislation is vital if the
authority and influence of the federal
government is to be utilized in wiping
out crimes of this heinous character"
Besides Wagner, who co-sponsored
a proposed anti-lynching law which
died in committee in the last Con-
gress, Mead said he had the support
of Senators Knowland, California;
LANCER, North Dakota; Magnuson,
Washington; Tunnel, Delaware;
Mitchell, Washington; Taylor, Idaho;
Huffman, Ohio; Guffey, Pennsylvania;
Thomas, Utah; Walsh, Massachusetts
and Morse, Oregon.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-09-05
Detroit Improves
Employee Benefits

Chicago (LNS).-Detroit recently
put into effect new benefit plan pro-
viding municipal employees surgical,
disqualification and death benefits at
half cost, according to the Interna-
tional City Managers Association.
Payment of premiums under the
new plan is split fty-ffty between
the employee and the city. Each en-
ployee pays $13 annually for the
death benefit-regardless Of age
and the city matches that contribu-
tion to cover the $26 total cost. Hos
pital and surgical benefits costs are
split the same way.
Both the hospital and death bene-
fits are compulsory for Detroit en-
ployees except those paid on con-
tractual or fee basis, certain part
time and school employees, and po-
lice and firemen who will have their
own system. Employees who elect to
include their families in the plan pay
full amount for this service.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-09-05
News Chain Owner
Remoins Mystery

Springfield, Mass. (FP)-The mys-
terry of the missing newspaper-chain
owner continues to be unraveled here
with the solution not yet in sight
1t all started when the American
Newspaper Guild started to hunt
someone with authority to negotiate
and sign an agreement for the four
paper chain. After preliminary spar
ring with a committee that said it
had no authority to reach binding
agreements, the guild discovered it
could find nobody who would admit
he owned the chain or had power to
sign on the dotted line
The man who signs the chains
checks and buys the newsprint is
Sherman Hoar Bowles, who blandly
told an NLRB hearing investigating
unfair labor practices and refusal to
bargain that he neither owned nor
managed the papers. He said he re-
ceives no pay and has only the most
casual interest in the papers which
have been under his exclusive direc-
tion for years.
Questioned as to his role in such
matters as setting of the NLRB cleo
tion, the demotiop and transfer Of a
city editor and earlier efforts to OBJ
tain WLB approval for wage in
creases, Bowles calmly stated at the
NLRB hearing that he just chap
pened" to be on the scene.
Bowles insisted ownership of the
papers "is one of the mysteries of my
life" He revealed no income tax re-
turns were filed, that he signed
checks usually for $4,000 or $4,000"
when somebody in the internal rev.
enue office decided on how much was
due the government.
Guild members believe their efforts
to smoke out the responsible man
agement will raise similar cry by |
stockholders in the company and lead
to the solving of a puzzle that has
even confounded the U. S. Treasury
Department.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-09-05
Job-Troining Law
Held Hardship

Albany, N. Y. GLNS).-In a joint
statement, Edward Corsi, State In
dustrial Commissioner and Edward j..
Neary, director of the State Division
of Veterans Affairs, charged that the
discriminatory limitations" effected
by law recently signed by President
Truman will work hardships on vet
erans and their dependents in the
government subsidized on the job
training program.
The officials declared the bill was
rushed through Congress in its clos
ing days and that state agencies
handling veterans affairs had no op-
portunity to study it or to make rec
concentrations or objections. They
propose survey to make recommen-
dations to the Congress for modifica-
tion.
Admitting that the new law has
some worthwhile provisions, they OBJ
ject that ION two minimum points it
works to detriment of the veteran"
in that it sets ceiling on total in
come derived from wages plus sub
sistence by veterans engaged in on
the-job training, and two-year limit
on such training imposed by the
amended law
The imposition of the ceiling, the
officials stated, works a particular
hardship on veterans now taking the
on-the-jo training or about to enter
due to the high cost of living in the
eastern states.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-09-05
THE CHERRY TREE

some issue. When and if they stop
giving of what is in their brains,
atomic progress stops.
Government has set up very fancy
and elaborate machinery for control
of atomic energy and our nation is
seeking to create world machinery for
broader control.
But the fact remains that it is
MEN who control that power-and,
in the nature of the thing it cannot
be otherwise.
Examine the situation all over
again, ladies and gentlemen.
Does labor have an interest in this
whole atomic energy question?
Of course it does, whether in war
or in peace.
Labor is organizing the workers in
atomic energy plants. Up above, some
in ivory towers, are the scientists
the men whose imaginations and for
mulas have pierced into the astound-
ing realm Of the atom to the most
terrible force ever let loose on earth.
Moreover, labor is interested in
every policy that relates our nation to
the world
Labor has a top-drawer interest in
atomic energy for other reasons. II
and when atomic energy gets busy in
industry, labor's interest will be high
and plenty big.
But the first interest Of everyone,
in this field Of atomic development, is
the question Of what it does to our
place in the world, to our outlook for
peace, to our own trend of develop
ment in both military and industrial
progress.
And first requisite is that we
know the truth, face it and under
stand it-and that neither our mill
tary, political or scientific leaders try
to kid US about the mysteries, the
facts and the portents of atomic
power, either in its destructive or its
constructive phases. Think we well,
merry gentlemen-and ladies', also.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-09-05
California Set To Pack
Record Crop OF Fruits

San Francisco.-California will fur
nish the nation with it's all-time- high
crop Of canned fruit this summer.
The demand for these goods is heavy
and the bountiful harvest and ade-
quate labor, together with ample
equipment and materials, will be in
strumental in making plentiful sup
ply for consumers all over the
country.
The peach pack is expected to reach
14,000,000 million cases, more than 80
per cent of the u. S. total. The april
cot Gamers production will probably
equal or better the high of S,CO0,OCO
cases packed in 1914 On the West
Coast there will be a probable pack
of 100000 cases of pears. Alto
gether, California anticipates packing
some 100000 cases of fruit this
year, third of the nations total.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-09-05
Department Stores
Accepting 40-HOur Week

Washington, d. C.-The Women's
Bureau of the Labor Department an
nounced that certain department
stores in Chicago, Detroit, Milwau-
kee, Columbus and six other cities
recently instituted a year-round, five
day, 40-hour week.
In none of these stores were week
ly salaries reduced because of the
shorter working schedules, which is
in line with the policy adopted by
leading New York department stores
in 1941.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-09-05

ployment, the bureau reported IT
added that history had shown that
these laws, based at first on "altruis-
tic principles" had come to be re-
spected for practical and economic
considerations.
"Studied and experiments carried
on for the most part during and since
the first World War;" the report said,
shave demonstrated that a reason
able hour schedule and desirable
working conditions are sound from
business or financial point of view,
i. e., they are "a good business propo-
sition'."
Significant gaps still exist in ma
jor types of legislation in nearly all
states and some of the laws now in
effect fall short of providing ade-
quate working-conditions standards,
the bureau said it's study revealed.
For example, the report recon-
mended Establishment of legal hour
standards which would allow time not
merely for recovery from fatigue but
for mental and spiritual growth would
be highly beneficial to workers them
selves and to society as whole"
State Laws Inadequate
AS the report stated, only about a
third of the state hour laws limit
hours of women in some occupations
to day. No state law sets maxi
mum work day shorter than hours
and only states have legal maxi
mum hour workweek of less than 48
hours for manufacturing plants in
peacetime. Moreover, in some states,
the hour laws have very limited in
dustry coverage so that considerable
numbers of women workers are still
outside their protection.
The Women's Bureau recommends
for .all women workers a basic 40
hour week with overtime beyond 40
hours up to a maximum of 48-hour
week, a maximum 8-hour day, one
day of rest in every 7 consecutive
days, minimum Commute lunch
period where food is available on the
premises and a longer period else
where, and rest period of at least
10 minutes in each 4-hour or halliday
work period without extension of
daily work hours.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-09-05

The story that was NOT told when
the first atomic bomb went off at
Bikini is that the Navy evidently
went snafu in dropping the bomb and
that the top flight correspondents
who reported the event did one of the
most amazing pieces Of sloppy re-
porting the world ever has seen.
Bit by bit the reporters told us
that some ships had been sunk, but
the number, to begin with, was so
small as to indicate that in the
atomic bomb we have just another
weapon. We got much the same daz-
zling bit Of stumble bum reporting on
No. 2.
The tremendous fact that was al
most entirely covered up in wordage
was this:
Had the fleet, in either explosion,
been manned for battle, no more than
handful Of men could have survived,
even if their ships did stay afoat and
that, for that reason, whether afoat
or sunk, that feet was OUT OF AC-
TION AND DONE FOR, with one
bomb.
The atomic bomb is NOT just an
other weapon. 1t is revolutionary
loosing Of one of the greatest forces
in all nature, different in its action
from what we know ordinarily as an
explosive. It's action is disintegrating,
not just blowing apart. And we do
not yet know for sure that, in the
case Of a heavy enough blast we
might not get what the scientists call
"chain reaction" that would stop
only when there is nothing left to
consume You can think around with
that for a while
There is more that needs telling.
We are told that the government
controls the atomic bomb and the
processes of its creation. That is
befuddled nonsense. The atomic bomb
and all atomic energy are under the
sole control of the scientific men who
gave US the Nagasaki bomb and the
Hiroshima bomb and the Arizona des-
ert bomb and the Bikini bombs, along
with those still in stock, because they
alone know how to create atomic
power.
These scientists are human beings
They are not an impersonal group
labelled government" even though
they work for government. They
alone have the knowledge which
creates the atom bomb
They could stop making atom
bombs and they could stop seeking
ways to develop power for peaceful
uses. 1t is true that they are highly
honorable men, sensitive beyond most
men to their national obligation But
they are men and they could disagree
with government, at some time, over
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-09-05
WOMEN

Mrs. Phoebe Omlie, one of the lead
ing women fiers who has made her
living in aviation for 25 years be-
lieves firmly that there will be jobs
for women pilots in the future, al
though at the present time woman's
chances as pilot on commercial planes
are pretty slim in competition with
more than 100000 former army,
navy and marine pilots. Mrs. Omlie
foresees positions for women as in
structors with private flying schools,
since teaching is fundamentally a
woman's job-women having more
patience than men with beginners.
1t has been suggested that girls
interested in aviation as career can,
after they have emerged with Ii
cense and with instrument and in
structor's rating, qualify as sales
women of small airplanes. A girl so
trained, could then slip into plane
and demonstrate the ease of opera
tion as easily as salesman demon
serates an automobile. After the
plane is sold, flying lessons would
follow. In 1916, over four thousand
women held private licenses and 969
held commercial licenses.
The airlines hired women during
the war for many jobs customarily
held by men but many of them have
been bumped in favor of men, be-
cause the prevailing attitude in the
industry is that such jobs rightfully
belong to the air corps veterans.
In spite af this fact, girls who
want an aviation career still have
wide variety of jobs open to them
such as stewardess, or hostess, stem
ographer or clerk, ticket office agent
or reservation clerk, and many spe-
cialized positions such as dietitian, or
home economist for airline food
service; personnel director, public re-
lations representative, staff photo
grapher, designer, librarian or air
line executive.
The most widely publicized posi-
tion, of course, is that of stewardess.
Requirements are strict as to char
acter, appearance, personality, edu-
cation and physical condition. Vision
must be normal without glasses and
girls must have one or two years
college and some business experience
or be registered nurses. Age limits
are between 21 and %, height not
over feet, seven inches or weight |
over 1876 pounds.
Training lasts approximately four
weeks and girls are paid during the
training period.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-09-05

The housewife would soon form the
habit of adding packaged bouquet
to her grocery basket. Marketed this
way flowers would be cheaper and not
cut into the present florist business
which is largely concerned with flow
ers of special types for formal oc-
casions.
While canned vegetables are per-
haps cheaper than frozen vegetables,
frozen ones are cheaper than fresh
ones if you consider there is no waste
and no preparation to the frozen ones.
Frozen vegetables to be cooked
should be defrosted by allowing them
to- stand in their closed containers
outside the freezing compartment of
the refrigerator for several hours, or
allowing them to stand at room tenn
perature for an hour before cooking.
They should be-scooked Immediately
upon thawing with as little water as
possible. Frozen vegetables may be
placed in either hot or cold water and
brought to boil, but the disadvan-
tage lies in the fact that this method
requires more water and the vege-
tables at the surface of the frozen
block tend to become overlooked be-
fore those at the center are finished.
Bake your next meat loaf in a ring
mold. NUnmold and fill center with
creamed onions, and edge with glazed
carrots. 2fl2
Glazed onions are delicious and
easy to make. In an iron or heavy
aluminium pan over very slow heat
put three tablespoons butter substi-
tute and two tablespoons sugar, dash
of salt. Put peeled onions in this.
Cover and let cook very slowly. They
will glaze beautifully.
Barbecue sauce will lsnap up any
leftover or fresh cooked fish, chicken
or meat. Try basting roasted meats
with it.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-09-05

Please don't rest your weight on
my shoulder-I may tumble.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-09-05
WHAT'S COOKIN,

More flowers may soon be brought
into the average American home and
mean an expanding flower industry if
the flower trade takes advantage of
-packaging and super-market self
service. Small bouquets of flowers
sealed in transparent wrappers for
their protection will also allow the
shopper to see them without damag-
ing them. They could be kept fresh
in refrigerated cases and could have
the same advantage in self-service
selling as vegetables, fruits and other
goods which are sold this way.