davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1946-01-24
Kaiser Gives Plan to End Strikes
Based on Pay Raise and Bonus

United States Chamber of Com
merce, in his own plant.
Mr.. Kaiser pointed out that mos
companies were reluctant to opel
their books, and that many labo
leaders are skeptical of profit -shar
ing. He contended that the sam
end can be gained by linking labor
extra" earnings directly to produc
ton, as in his Kaiser Frazer con
tract, which pays S. extra for eacl
car produced, and in the contrac
recently signed by Jay C. HORNED O
the HORNED Packing Co.
Mr.. Kaiser pointed out, however
that all Of these plans achieve Sena
tor Knowland's basic objective O.
higher earnings and higher produc.
ton.
II think tying the extra wage tt
production rather than profits woule
be easier to SELL" he said. 1T re.
duces the area of controversy"
Mr.. Kaiser stressed that the exact
formula adopted by each company
would have to vary according to the
peculiarities of the business. In ths
automobile business he adopted &
"bonus-per-car" basis, for example
In steel, he proposes that the indus.
ltry and labor sign a contract fol
a basic wage increase slightly under
1872 cents, plus an extra paymen
per ton produced.
Steady Yearly Production.
1T might not work in every bust
ness, but a formula could be fount
in most" he said.
Mr.. Kaiser would use this kitty
or year-end wage bonus as a mean
for insuring steady production dur
ing the year. He would provide IL
the contract, for example, that onl,
those workers participate who tool
part in no unauthorized strikes. WHIT
participated in no "slowdowns" anc
who were not absent more than II
per cent of the time. This "afirma
tive" approach to getting a maxi.
mum result from labor is better pro.
duction psychology, he said, than q
system of penalizing workers for fail.
ing to perform.
Il wish I could sit down and talk
to the leaders of the steel industry
and the union about this" Mr.
Kaiser said. 1T is a principle which
will work. 1t gives labor real in
terest in plant and its production
"a personal interest.
1T pays to let your workers know
you are anxious to deal with them
fairly-pays in terms of production
You should have seen the produc-
ton figures jump at Fontana when ]
signed the contract with Phil Muir
ray on the Presidents terms of 49,
cent increase
Mr.. Kaiser said his s5-per-ca,
bonus proposal was enthusiastically
received" by UAW-CIO in has Kaiser.
Frazer negotiations from the tor
leaders and the men right on dowr
the line"
IF We can get management inter.
ested in this" he added, we'll hav,
better country. Labor cannot b,
treated as commodity. Labor il
composed of living, breathing human
beings, who have all the emotiona
desires to do good work and to bet
ter themselves and their family liv
ing standards. Morale in a plant i
important. Labor will respond t,
kindness and fairness. If wha
labor produces determines how mucf
labor earns-over and above a basic
fair wage-everybody, labor and cap.
ital both. will be better off"
Evening star., 1946-01-24
FUTURE.

1iDz,M nata' a. "ESCHLER & SON. auctioneers
February $: 1916 at 10 O'clock m m. we will viii
sen s. III oy pabiie auction at 5a49 Georga ave.
1855 motor asts n No. MNT7S 447ss5s fGf ef
sedan motor No 64444c cfefFOsf LEFT By Ressie as5e
so5d5 MssaTsF F9Fd eft b1 1899 sedaP motor M
Lewis Harris: Durant 1880 roadster, motor
No. No: io4i4 II left left by Chandler Ashley Par
CARL. INC, Ga H ST. NV. ~
ADAM A. WEsCHLER & SON, auctioneers
,-Hardware,, paint, polish. wax, toys, dolls,
hhoeSe hogs fuInishlngs. games. garden tools and
barbed wire. furnace and stove pipe tools,
euttiery utIy steel steel wool. pedestal fans, lighting
caolnets, etc. BY auction at :}51 ! Connect
icut ave NV. Monday, January IS 1916,
commencing 10 am. Large stock of paint
6ronzng Dr. + ing LIQUID: exterior waterproofins.
wall wall SIZE brushes: spray pumps, oil cans,
shelf and builders hardware, hinges. bolts,
weather stripping, garage door hangers. oil
stoves i, large lot steel wool. electric bulbs
fittings, galvanized tubs and can cans. house house
hh,ot-wateT tanks: mouse traps, rubber
llghts, enamelware. twine, glassware. toys,
games and dolls, automobile accessories.
opoih plusS' DioW-ouG pdUCneSi fuDDer ce-
wood display tables. screw cabinet, etc
Prompt removal required
THOS. J. OWEN & SON, Auctioneers, 435
| Southern Blde.-Trustees' sale of valua BILE
| real estate being two 4-story brick build
in9s. known as $50 and So, Massachusetts
! ave. NV. BY virtue of a certain deed of
trust duly recorded. in Liber No. 1S4g
| Folio 161 ct seq, of the land records of
| the District of Columbia. and at the re-
quest Of the party secured thereby, the
unGelSl2neO trustees will sell pIlblic
day. the 9Th day of February, AID. 1915,
| at 'a'30 O'Clock pm. the following de-
Scrlbed land ana premises, situate in
| the District of Columbia, and designated
| as and being lot lettered M and the
southeast q feet of lot lettered Il" in
Andrew Rothwell's subdivision Of lots in
two t452l; as per plat recorded in the
| Columbia in liber NIX at folios 2lO and
| III: said property fronting on Massa-
| chusetts ave. % feet and running back
with that width the depth of said lots to
a public alley on which they front 2S feet
1 inches; said described land being now
in SQUARE 452. Terms: Sold subject to 4
priGr building association deed of trust for
| S9,356.50 further particulars of which will
| be announced at time of sale the purchase
| price above said trust to be paid in cash
deposit OF $500 required. Conveyancing
| recording. etc. at purchasers cost Terms
to, be complied With in 15 days other
may. be advertised and resold at the dis
! cretion of the trustees. FERDINAND ES-
Ply. PHLBERT BERENTER, Trustees.
| - lan.24 26, %. feb A
Evening star., 1946-01-24
AUCTION SALES,
T0M0RRnW

ADAM A. WESCHLER g. son. auctioneerS
-Household furniture in groups and de.
SlraDle odd pleces-Radios, upright pianos
on heaters. B practically new suitcases,
nieycle' lamps, legal file cabinets, office
9aoIeS. personal effects etc By order
Samuel M. Greenbaum, Collector: stora ge
company and others BY auction al
Weschler.s, 905 St. NV, tomorrow,
commencing $50 am Also electric kew
machine, Yale blanks, locks, etc, 1880
an l. n ~
Evening star., 1946-01-24
Mix's DouqhterSues Husband

LOS ANGELES, Jan "a tP).-The
late film cowboy Tom Mixs daugh-
ter, Thomasina Victoria Matthews,
has filed suit for separate MAIN
tenance from Bernard j. Matthews
radio executive.
Evening star., 1946-01-24

"The bonds Of our Government
are the only securities this exchange
has ever recommended in the more
than $50 years of its existence. We
urge you: Buy U. s. Bonds with GER
tainty. Hold them with confidence" /"
Whose advice is that? The New
York Stock EXCHANGES!
Evening star., 1946-01-24
LOUISE O'NEIL, Attorney,
National Press Buildine

DISI RICT COURT OF THE UNITED
Holding Probate court,-No. $685., Ad- ID,
mninlstrstion is to Give Notice +:
Ihat the subscriber. of the District of
Court Of the District of Columbia, Letters
restamentary on the estate OF Laura Mae
Dey, late Of the District of Columbia. de-
ceased All persons having claims againsl
tne deceased are hereby warned to Exhibit
me same with the vouchers thereof.
legally authenticated, to the subscriber.
on or before the 31st day of December,
AD 1916; otherwise they may by law be
;Ssn e;xeiuded from all benefit OF said estate
January. 1916. KARL FENNING- o6i
Press Building. fSealD Attest VICTOR
s: MERSCH Register of wills fcr the
DDlstrlet OF Columbia. Clerk of the Probate
SOurt. ja1T % Al
Evening star., 1946-01-24
LEGAL NOTICES.
ARTHUR C, ELGIN, Attorney,

WASHINGTON Loan a Trust BIdg.
DISTRICT COURT OF THE UNITED
States for the District Of Columbia,
minlstration This is to Give Notice
That the subscriber. OF the State of New
YORK has obtained from the Probate Court
mInlStration on the estate OF Marion c.
Stanford, late of the District Of Columbia,
deceased All persons having claims
20 exhibit the same. with the vouchers
thereof, legally authenticated. to the sub
SScriber. on or before the 18th day of De-
~ intervals Place. Yonkers s. New York.
cember, AID. 1916: otherwise they may by
law be excluded from all benefit of said
estate Given under my hand This 18th
tSealo Attest: VICTOR S. MERsCH, Reg
ISter of Wills for the District Of Columbia
CLERK OF the Probate Court ja11 "a N
Evening star., 1946-01-24
Traffic Deaths Suspended

NEW ALBANY, Ind. tP).-A sign
on the courthouse lawn boasts that
this Ohio River city of more than
25,000 population hasn't had traffic
fatality since April Is, 1914.
Evening star., 1946-01-24
MENDELSON & MENDELSON, Attorneys
Colorado Building.

DISTRICT COURT OF THE UNITED
States for the District of Columbia
Holding Probate Court.-No. 66,45 Ad-
ministration.-This is to Give Notice: That
the subscriber, of the District OF Columbia
has obtained from the Probate Court OF
the District of Columbia, Letters of Ad-
millistration on the estate of Orvis A. Per
sons, late of the District of Columbia, de-
the deceased are hereby warned to exhibit
the same, with the vouchers thereof, le-
or before the 10th cay of December AID.
1916: otherwise they may by law be ex-
GUIDED from all benefit of said estate
January, 1896 MARY FLORENCE PER
SONS, I4l3 Euclid St. NV. Apt No. 3.
tSeal1 Attest: VICTOR S. MERSCH. Reg
clerk of the Probate Court. ja1 1.24,3I
Evening star., 1946-01-24
CROMELIN, TOWNSEND, CAVALIER d
KIRKLAND, Attorneys, National Press

DISTRICT COURT OF THE UNITED
States for the District of Columbia
Elisabeth K Jaegle, Deceased.-No. %, 466,
Administration Docket 140.-Applicatioa
having been made herein for probate of the
last will and testament of said deceased
and for letters testamentary On said estate
by Rudolph w. Sarteln ann, it is ordered
this Sth day of January, AID. 1916, that
Marie Walter and Ludwig Walter, nom
residents and the unknown heirs at law
end next of kin. of Elisabeth K. Jaesle.
deceased, and all others concerned, ap-
pear in said Court IN Monday. the 18th
day of February; AID 1916, at 1000
o'clock AM, to show cause why such ap-
plicaticn should not be. granted. Let
notice hereof be published in the Wash
ington Law Reporter and The E"ening
Star" once in each of three successive
weeks. before the return day herein men
toned. the first publication to be not less
than thirty days before said return day.
Witness. the Honorable BoLITHA J. LAWS.
THOMAS {. scALLEY, Deputy Register
of Wills for the District of Columbia,
Clerk of the Probate Court ial0.l1..4.
Evening star., 1946-01-24
WILLIAM E. CAREY, Jr.. Attorney.
ITn;nu Trnsf PIde

DISTRICT COURT OF THE UN1TEE
Holding Probate Court.-No. 66,51l. Ad-
ministration.-This is to Give Notice:
That the subscriber, of the District OF Co.
lunbis. has obtained from the Probate
Court of the District Of Columbia. Letters
Testamentary on the. estate OF Charles
James Yineling, late of the District of Co.
iumbia, deceased All persons having
CLAIMS against the deceased are hereby
warned to exhibit the same, with the
vouchers thereof, legally authenticated. to
of January, AID 1877: otherwise they may
by law be excluded from all benefit Of
stn day of January. 1916 BLANCHE NJ.
YINGIING, ia 10Th ST.. NV. 90. (Seall
Attest VICTOR S MERSCH, Register Of
OF the Probate Court lal7,o4,31
Evening star., 1946-01-24
MABEL BENSON SAKIS, Attorney, Wash
ington Loan and Trust BLDG, WashinstOn.
D; G. .

United States for the District Of Colum-
bia:-In Re Application of CHIN oCk
No. 324S4 CHIN OCK LEUNG. having
filed a complaint for a Judgment chaneing
his name to Bill Ock Lee and having ap-
ton of the notice required by law in such
cases. it is by, the Court this 18th day OF
concerned show cause If any there by. on
or before the 9th day of February. l946;
why the prayers OF said complaint should
this order be published once week for
three consecutive weeks before sal Said day day, III II
Law Reporter Isl Alexander HOLTz.
OFF, Justice. (Seal.l A true copy. Test.
CHARLES E. STEWART. Clerk. By EMMA
@ SIMPSON Deputy Clerk ia11 1.24.31
Evening star., 1946-01-24
HAROLD a. KERIZ. Attorney;

DISTRICT COURT OF THE UNITED
States for the District of Columbia,
Holding Probate. Court-No 64,329, Ad-
ministration.-This is to Give Notice That
the Subscriber who was by the District
Court of the United States for the District
of Columbia granted letters testamentary
on the estate of Selma NJ. Bare, DECEASED
Court of the United States for the Dis
trict of Columbia, holding a Probate Court.
appointed Monday. the 1th day of Feb
ruary, 1916 at 1000 O'Clock m, as the
time, and said Court room as the place,
for making payment and distribution from
and control, when and where all creditors
and persons entitled to distributire shares
Of are notified to attend, in person or By
agent or attorney duly authorized, with
their claims against the estate properly
Nouched. Given under my hand this 18th
day of January. 1916. HAROLD A. KERTZ,
Transportation Bldg. tSeaD Attest: VIC
TOR S. MERSCH. RegiSter of Wills fol
the. District OF Columbia, Clerk of the
Probate Court. ja17,24,3I
Evening star., 1946-01-24
WALTER c. ENGLISH, Attorney,
Woodward RIdp

DISTRICT. COURT OF THE UNITED
Holding Probate court.~Estate Of Jane
Allen Washington, peceased-No. 66.447,
Administratio tion Docket REHABILITATION
having been made herein for probate of
the last will and testament of said de-
ceased, and for letters testamentary on
said estate, by Frances l. Grandson, it is
ordered this sth day of January, AID.
1916, that the unknown heirs at law and
neXt5 of kin of Jane Allen Washington
deceased, and all. others concerned, ap-
pear in said Court on Monday, the 18th
DAY Of February, AID. 1916, at 1000
O'Clock AM. to show cause why such ap-
plication should not be granted. Let
notice hereof be published in the Wash
lngton Law Reporter and THE Evening
Star once in each of three successive
weeks, before the return day herein men
toned, the first publication to be not less
than thirty days before said return day.
Witness, the Honorable BOL1THA j. LAWS,
Chief Justice of said Court. this Sth day
Of January. AD: 1916: tsealD Attest:
of Wills for the District OF Columbia,
Clerk Of the Probate Court. ia1O.1124
Evening star., 1946-01-24
PAUL E. JOHNSON, WADE B. HAMPTON
Attorneys for Petitioner,
Woodward Building.
crle ri

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE
United States for the District of Co
lumbia Sarah T Emory, ct al VS..
56,4s7.@oRDER OF PUBLIcATfoN-
object of this suit is to obtain a construc.,
tion of the last will and testament of
Matilda w. Emory, deceased, and a de-
termina ton of the distributes of a trust
fund On motion of the petitioner. the
National Savings & Trust Co. trustee, it
is. this 18th day of January, 1916. Or
DERED, that the defendant Julia, Locke,
cause her appearance to be entered herein
on or before the fortieth day, exclusive
of Sundays and legal holidays. occurring
after the day of the first publication of
this order. otherwise the cause will be
proceeded with as in case of default; pro-
vided a copy of this order be published
once a week for three successive weeks in
the Washington Law Reporter and The
Evening Star newspaper before said day.
tSl ALEXANDER HOLTzOFF. Justice.
(Sean true copy. Test: CHARLES E.
STEWART. CLERK, by EMMA G. SIMP-
SON. Deputy Clerk. ja17,24,31
Evening star., 1946-01-24
LEGAL NOTICES
ARTHUR ]. HILLAND, Attorney.
Shareham Rldx

Su0fendm nluk.
DISTRICT COURT OF THE UNITED
States for the District OF Columbia.
Holding Probate Court.-Estate of John
Johnston, DeceaSed.-No 90 954, Admin
istration Docket DISQUALIFICATION having
been made herein for probate of the lasE
will and testament of said deceased, and
for Letters OF Administration. eta. on
said estate, by Aldah 7. Wilkinson it is
ordered this oth day Of January. AID
1916, that the unknown heirs at law and
next OF kin of John Johnston. deceasc
and all others concerned, appear in said
Court on Monday. the 18th day of Feb
-uaiy AID. 1916, at 1000 O'Clock AM, to
show, cause why such application should
no. be granted. Let notice hereof be
published in the washington Law Re-
porter" andN The Evening Star, once in
zach Of three successive weeks before the
return day herein mentioned the first
publication to be not less than thirty days
before said return day. Witness. the Hon.
orable BOLITHA j. LAWS. Chief Justice
of Saio Court. this Sth day of january,
A.D. 1885. tseaD Attest: THOMAS c.
SCALLEY Deputy Register of Wills for
the. district of Columbia, Clerk of the
Probate Court. ial0,15,24
Evening star., 1946-01-24

sentatives on this body thus far
have opposed any wage increase.
Evening star., 1946-12-03

M r. Il ug Doris Fieesoh.
thought that was fine. ANY agree
ment between the operators and
Mr.. Lewis which would take the
Government off the hook would be
Gods gift, he felt.
Krug Declines Statement.
But Mr.. Krug declined firmly a
suggestion that he issue come-on
statement to the effect that If the
miners would return to work while
their leaders hammered out an
agreement with the operators. the
Government would forgive and for
get all. No, he said, he couldn't
see any point to that now. In re-
fusing to make the statement, he
did not close the door to forgiveness
Evening star., 1946-12-03

The United States secret is no fun
unless we can share 1t, particularly
with people we don't want to know
about it.
Remember back In the days just
before the war, when we were as de-
fenseless as sick kitten, how we
gloried in telling the world our mill
tary shortcomings? Nothing would
do but that we issue facts and fig
ures showing that We didn't have
enough first-line ariplanes to fill a
good-sized hangar and how pro-
duction of war materials was so
slow that our soldiers had to use
mop handles and brooms for guns
and tear around the countryside in
old trucks marked tank" Just
why we thought Hitler and Mus
solini and TOTO should know this
is a matter for wiser head than
mine to decide.
Still Blabbering.
We are still blabbering. Haven't
slowed down lick. I just read al
front-page story telling how the
House Committee on Un-American
Activities has put good airing OF
the Communist influences in Holly
wood" high on the agenda of busi-
ness for the new Congress.
Would not such an airing" prove
much more effective If word of the
airing" weren't broadcast months
In advance? OF course, it may not
be good sportsmansnip to shoot a
sitting red, but it seems to me that
If I were a Communist or Com
munist sympathizer, and were not
especially loyal to the United States
Government, I would certainly
start behaving myself If I knew a
full-scale inquiry was about to be
made into my activities. I would
make it my business to learn the
second verse of the "Star Spangled
Banner" and memorize the Oath Of
Allegiance so I could say it back
ward as well as forward when the
investigators came snooping around.
We have done good job of blab-
bering about the Antarctic expedi-
ton which the Navy is sending out
this month under the leadership Of
Admiral Byrd. Lots of folk around
the world might have continued to
believe that the purpose of the ex-
pedition was to study the home life
of terms and teals, seals and polar
bears, and to discover a new treat
inent for chapped lips and frost
bite, but for the steady blabbering
that has been going on for the past
month or so.
Does 1t Make Sense.
Now the world knows just about
everything about the expedition,
including the number of muffiers
Admiral Byrd will take along to
ward off the cold. The world knows
that new and startling radar equip
ment viii be used to study the
ground beneath the ice, and that
the study of the ground isn't being
made for the purpose of locating a
new and bigger earthworm for fish
ing. Every one knows how many
men will go on the trip, the sort of
clothes they will test, and how jet
propelled transport planes will roar
from the deck of the carrier.
The chances Of this country keep
| ing the findings of the expedition to
itself are slim, indeed. A safe guess
is that as fast as we uncover infor-
nation it will be sent out by plane,
pigeon, sledge. cofked bottle, pony
express, and Indian runner, with
carbon copies to Stain and Molotov
Does this make sense?
Your guess is as good as mine, but
my guess is that 1t doesn't.
distributed by McNaught Syndicate, mc.1
Evening star., 1946-12-03
BY THE HAsKIN SERVICE.

| By THE HAskIN SERVICE.
@. Is Erich Maria Remarque. au-
thor of arch of Triumph" of Ger
man or French ancestry?-H. A. N.
A. The author was born in Osna-
bruck, Germany, of a family Of
French descent which settled in the
Rhineland after the French Revo-
luton.
@. Is there any scientific basis for
| the belief that storms occur regularly
at the equinoxes or is this mere
Isuperstition?-V. r.
A. The Weather Bureau says that
there Is no reason why storms should
be more frequent or severe at the
times of the equinoxes, The whole
notion of "equinoctial storms" Is
erroneous and 1t Is uncertain how
or when the idea started. In one
form or another 1t goes back to at
least 1748.
@. What makes hair red?-N. S. T..
A. The color of hair Is due to the
presence of melanin, the coloring
pigment which exists in a number
of chemical forms. In red hair the
melanin is modified by chemical
containing iron.
@. When was the organization
known as the Gideons formed?-
r. o. N.
A. 1t was founded in 1899 and in
1908 began placing Bibles in hotel
guest rooms. The first hotel to re-
ceive the Gideon Bibles was the
Superior Hotel, Iron Mountain (now
SUPERIOR, Mont.
@. Are there any plants or ami
mails on the planet Mars?-L. McC.
A. Scientists are fairly sure that
plant life exists on Mars and beyond
that they cannot 60 as yet.
@. How many conscientious OBJ
jectors were there at the end of the
war?-C. N. T.
A. At the end of 1945 there were
between 5000 and 5000 objectors to
war and CONSUMPTION, depending
upon the classification used in the
Federal prisons.
@. Is the name Magma Carta
spelled with or without an "h" in
the second word?-L. C. T.
A. Both forms have been COM
monty used. However, on May 9 of
this year the House Of Lords decided
to drop the letter III" after hearing
that it did not appear in the original
document which was signed at
Runnymede in 1215..
@. Is p1ankton a plant or an ami
mal?-S. e.
A. The term plankton Is applied
to both microscopic one-celled plants
and animals that abound In the eNseas
and are an important source of food
for fishes. Some of the largest sea
animals, including the whales, live
on them.
@. What State produces the most
paper?-B. r. D.
N. NSW 1uik 0Ihte ledQS Tie cOuu-
try in the production of paper and
paperboard, according to the latest
available information.
@. What is the latest figure on the
peak strength of the Navy during
World War II?-G. B. L.
A. The Navy Department says
that on July 81, 1945, the Navy
reached Its peak strength of 8 ,405 ,525.
Evening star., 1946-12-03

for news on the coal situation, that
there was no news on that, then
added there wasn't going to be any
strike. The addition was news,
even If, unfortunately, not exactly
prophetic.
Also, he has in the past told his
troubles irlcautiouSly to callers. To
those he saw yesterday, he gave
no inkling of his views on coal or
other topics: he kept strictly to
their business with him. True. the
callers were not intimate friends,
but they served In Congress with
him. The old Mr.. Truman would
have given Mr.. Lewis the Battery
D going lover and clearly indicated
his own frame OF mind.
Evening star., 1946-12-03

on those terms; he said he did not
believe he should be issuing state
inents.
The aides who believe their boss
is truthful man, not having evil
dence to the contrary, are therefore
discounting the rumors which APP
propriately blew In with the Cap
ital's first winter weather.
The reports were that the court
battle represented a filibuster to
gain time, sincerely carried on by
Mr.. Krug, while the strings were
being pulled at 1900 Pennsylvania
avenue through Mr.. Steelman or
(another version) Senator Wheeler.
The President will be given his OPP
portunity to discuss them at his first
press conference today.
Holds Cards Closer.
Mr.. Truman is learning, however,
slowly and painfully, to hold his
cards closer to his leather vest. The
press conferences are fewer; the
ready answer and quick quip in
frequent. It is still hard for him to
stick to mo comment: he says 1t,
then often adds a revealing COM
ment. He said once, when asked