davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wilmington morning star., 1946-09-04

enlist on OF before 0et00sf y
le46. A 4-yecr college, tf's''
or business school course with o.
oenses poid, OF the end Of 0 ''y'''
enlistment.
9. Choice Of broneh Of s'n1s =
and oversees theoter LOT those ''lI
open) on 3-year enlistmenis
Evening star., 1946-11-27

AND PRAYER
We commonly call it Thanksgiving Day, but its
full name from the beginning in 1921 always has been
A DAY OF THANKSGIVING AND PRAYER
It's home day. but also church day. because gratitude
object being in love- tits necessary
have be thankful have
be in love with We lift hearts the Gver
of all good gifts
1T is good thing give thanks unto the Lord
joyful and pleasant thing is be thankful"
The Churches and Synagogues Of Washington invite
person come place worship Of his choice
Thursday, November Is, the Day of
THANKSGIVING AND PRAYER
See the notices this paper for the hours of services
This o worship is extended by The
Committee Religious Life in the Nations Capital composed
of clergymen representing the following groups:
trm
Evening star., 1946-11-27
Baptist
Church of the Brethren
Congregational
Disciples of Christ
Evangelical and Reformed

Chaplain Of the u S House Of Representatives
Chief Chaplain Of the u Army Chief Chaplain Of the u SNavy
Evening star., 1946-11-27

Friends
Greek Orthodox
Judaism
Latter Day Saints
Methodist
New Jerusalem
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-03-14
STEEL:
Kaiser Baked

World War IFS outstanding ENTIRE
peneur. big. burly Henry Kaiser was
forced to exercise all Of his ingenu-
ity in procuring sheet steel if he
was to go ahead with plans for the
production Of his postwar autos.
Kaiser's difficulties arose over his
inability to obtain sheet steel from
major producers, who claimed that
supplies we're limited and prefer
ence was being given to established
customers. Only two companies
considered shipments, Kaiser inter-
ests said, but they conditioned
their action upon the consent Of
other firms to deliver material.
Boiling over, Kaiser and Joseph
W Frazer, his ALTERNATING associ-
ate. asked the department Of justice
to investigate the steel companies
action, charging impairment Of
competition. They also called upon
the economic sterilization board to
allocate available supplies to Users
Though Kaiser operates a steel plant
at Fontana. Cali. he has no sheet
rolling facilities and installation of
such equipment at the government
owned plant he is thinking of buy
ing in Gary. Ind. would cost Is mil
lion dollars.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-03-14
OPA:
Ease Price Control

Though price controls were re-
moved from musical instruments
and a wide variety Of miscellaneous
items ranging from ice bowls to bull
rings. OPA threatened to restore
regulations if retail charges bound
ed from reasonable levels.
Included in the items freed from
price control were such sporting
equipment as fishing. archery. ski
ing. croquet. bowling, baseball, bas-
ketbal, football. golf and hockey.
Though playing uniforms were ex-
empted, control was maintained
over shoes because Of their general
usefulness.
Among the miscellaneous items af-
fected by the OPA action were low
cost kitchen utensils. cowbells, buck
cts. coffee servers. unglazed flower
pots. safety goggles and industrial
clothing designed for protection
against hazardous occupations. With
supplies adequate, price control was
temporarily relinquished over
photograph records. electric lamp
bulbs, firearms and ammunition.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-03-14

Emergency Bill

Though baking against imposi-
ton of ceilings on old houses and
payment of 900 million dollars in
subsidies to building material manu-
t%acturers to step up the flow Of sup
plies. the house approved an emer-
gency housing bill giving the gov
eminent broad powers to speed low
cost residential construction.
Pushed through by a coalition Of
Republicans and southern Demo-
Gratis, the bill gives Housing Ex-
pediter Wilson Wyatt independent
authority to channel building mate
rails into home construction through
~priorities until June. 1947; set prices
for such materials to increase out
put, and halt the export of lumber
or other scarce supplies.
Other provisions Of the measure
establish preference for war vets in
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-03-14
JAPAN:
Ne,v Sun

Emerging over the horizon Of a
defeated Japan. a new sun arose.
It spread the hope and aspiration
embodied in the new constitution
drawn up after five months Of de-
alterations between American and
Nipponese officials.
Endorsed by General Macarthur,
Premier Shidehara and Emperor
Hirohito himself. the new constitu-
ton strips the mikado Of all his SOW
ereign power, provides for the free
election of two representative
houses and freedom Of
thought, press. religion and speech.
OF particular interest was the con-
stitution's prohibition of an army.
navy, air force and other war facili-
ties, and the remuneration of the use
of force in settlement Of information
al problems. In declaring that Japan
was willing to become the first ma
ton to outlaw ornaments, Nippon
csc spokesman hoped that the rest
Of the world would accept the same
principle and follow the example.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-03-14

the provisions of Chapter 1855
Of the Political Code, r. c. M.
1885, and all acts amendatory
thereof. No land shall be sold
for less than the appraised
price.
Every bidder upon the land
shall accompany his bid with a
certified check for not less than
20 per cent of the total adver-
tised and appraised price as
shown above. The purchaser is
required to pay in cash on the
date of sale not less than 20
per cent of the total purchase
price, and in case the balance
on the purchase price is not
an exact multiple of $25.O 90,
then he shall pay such addi-
tional sum as is necessary to
reduce the balance to an even
multiple of $500. He may at
his option pay a larger portion
of the purchase price. He is al
50 required to pay the sum Of
$500 as a fee for the deed or
each certificate to be issued to
him.
The entire balance of the pur-
chase price draws interest at
the rate of S per cent per an
mum and will be payable on the
amortization plan in 20 annual
inStallmentS.
All sales are made subject to
the approval and confirmation
of the State Board of Land
Commissioners and no sale shall
be deemed completed until aft
er such approval and the issue
of the certificate of purchase.
The State reserves all miner
ais in the land sold excepting
that the purchaser of mortgage
lands shall be entitled to re-
ceive a royalty of six and one
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-03-14

goods, she would tighten up her ex-
change regulations and conserve her
resources for careful expenditure
within a friendly trading bloc. The
result would be a return to high
tariffs. sanctions and other restric-
tons which begged trade prior to
World War II and spurred the de-
velopment of totalitarian economy.
Disclosing that the U. S. had
turned down a Russian bid for a
six billion dollar loan, Vinson told
the senators the administration did
not contemplate direct loans to 9TH
er nations. However, money will
be advanced to foreign countries
through the Export-Import bank, set
up before the war to stimulate
trade and possessing limited loan
ing power of 31z billion dollars.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-03-14
DIPLOMACY:
Crack Do1rn

First evidence of a stiffening of
U. S. policy toward Russia was con
tanned in the state departments
warning that this country could
not remain indifferent to the Reds
refusal to withdraw from Iran in
accordance with an agreement
made in 1912 and reafirmed at
Teheran.
Oil-rich, Iran has been prominent
in the news since its northwestern
province of Azerbajain moved for
local self-rule and Russian troops
prevented efforts Of the central
government to quell the revolt. Dur
ing negotiations between Russia and
Iran for withdrawal of Red forces
from the country, Moscow was said
to have pressed for oil concessions,
held exclusively by the U. S. and
Britain.
While the state departments note
to Russia emphasized that this
country could not sit idly by while
tri-partite agreements affecting an
other nations sovereignty were bro
ken, it urged the Reds to retire to
promote the confidence necessary
for fostering world peace.
Having pressed the Russians on
the Iranian situation. the state de-
partment followed with another pro-
test to Moscow over the Reds loot
ing Of Japanese industries in Man.
churia and their efforts to set up a
joint Russian-Sino economic rule
over the province to the exclusion
of other nations.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-03-14

Despite the fact that several hun
dred thousand veterans were return
ing monthly during the last months
Of l945. the rise in unemployment
was in no wise as sharp as expect
ed, according to the Alexander
Hamilton Institute. With $50, 900 out
of work in August, unemployment
has shown a steady increase since
then due primarily to curtailment
Of war production following W.
Day. Reconversion has absorbed
many Of these idle war workers.
however.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-03-14

fourth (6A) per cent of all
gas and oil produced from such
mortgage lands as provided by
Section l8O5.65 r.. C. M. 1885.
The state will have a lien on
the crops on all lands sold for
installments on principal and
interest on the unpaid balance
of the purchase price. The
lands will be sold subject to all
right-Of-way and other ease
mentS and all reservations, in
Guiding Federal reservations, OBJ
tanned in the land prior to the
date of sale.
In the case of lands under
lease the purchaser shall be
given possession by the State
on March l next succeeding the
date of sale and not before, I'M
less the lease expires prior to
that date, except through spe-
cial agreement between the
purchaser and the Jesse.
If no bids are received for the
land advertised and the land is
not sold on the day set for the
sale, it may be sold by the
Commissioner at private sale at
any time within two years from
the date fixed for the sale I'M
der previous notice, to any
qualified person who will pay
the appraised price and make
the required initial payment.
J.. w. WALKER,
Commissioner of State Lands
and Investments of the State
of Montana.
Pub. March "A, g. %.
Queens is the largest Of New
York's five boroughS.
An income tax was imposed
in Great Britain in 1899 to fl
nance war against Napoleon.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-03-14
BRITISH LOAN:
Called Aid

Declaring that the alternative to
lending financial assistance to Brit
ain was a postwar economic dog
fight, the administration opened it's
fight for the 3A billion dollar loan
to the United Kingdom with Secre-
tary of the Treasury Vinson and As
sistant Secretary of State Clayton
endorsing the advance before the
senate banking and currency COM
mittee.
Vinson and Clayton presented
parallel testimony to the solons, as
serting that if Britain we're unable
to obtain dollars with which to buy
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-03-14
Japan Again Provides Foreign Outlet for U.s.. Cotton

poration stocks Of cotton will be
shipped to a japanese government.
al agency designated by the SUI.
preme commander Of the Allied
powers in Japan and enough of the
textiles manufa ctured from the COT
ton will be accepted to reimburse
the u. S. in full. Establishment Of
the supply line will take 200, 600
bales Of CCC cotton within a month,
the department Of agriculture re.
ported.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-03-14
STRIKE:
Crisis Brewing

AS the AutOmOb1le
Workers strike against General Mo-
tors proceeded through its fourth
month. pressure grew for settlement
Of the walkout to avert a crisis re-
sulting from the prolonged idleness
Of ITS. 900 production employees.
With the union and management
remaining n big cent apart from
agreement on wages and both sides
indicating nc inclination to bulge,
the city of Detroit appealed to
President Truman to personally
intervene because the strike was
seriously impairing the economic
life of the community. To provide
funds for growing relief applica-
tons, the city authorized an appro-
priation of $500, 600.
Increasing bitterness developed
between the JAW and GIN. over
the company's refusal to go above
its offer of an 1914 cent an hour
wage increase or submit the issue
Of paying 1914 cents to an impair
tial arbitrator. With the JAW con-
vention scheduled for March % to
81. union spokesman charged that
the company hoped to prolong the
strike to create dissatisfaction over
present officials and open the way
for their custer.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-03-14

The U. S. is starting to regain an
important foreign outlet for raw
cotton by means of government ex-
ports to Japan. which took one-fourth
Of shipments of the staple before the
war. Until private trading. now
forbidden for security reasons. is
again permitted. the only way Of
r~egaining the japanese market is
through government channels.
Under the program now getting
under way; Commodity Credit cor
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-03-14
BROTHERHOOD:
Truman Plea

With former Prime Minister Win
ston Churchill's plea for a U. S.
British military alliance posing the
question of American adoption Of
the proposal or continued adherence
to the United Nations Organization
for maintaining world peace. Presi-
dent Truman stood by UNO in an
address before the Federal Council
of Churches in America at Column
bus, Ohio.
Though sponsoring C%hurchill's
speech at Fulton, Mo-, Mr.. Truman
apparently intended to await public
reaction to the proposal before TAX
ing a position himself. Meanwhile,
the President avowed complete sup
port to UNO. declaring that this
country expected to defend it and
work for its perfection along with
the other member nations.
In addressing the 500 delegates.
representing Is million Protestants,
Mr.. Truman declared that only
through the observance of Christian
principles could any mechanism for
peace be successful. Extending the
thought to domestic affairs. he as
serted that only through religious
fervor could the country develop a
social program designed to meet
the needs of the mass of people.
In considering the church's posi-
ton in the postwar world, the coun-
Gil unanimously adopted a resolu-
ton condemning any form Of racial
segregation.
Presenting the resolution. DR..
Henry Sloane Coffin. noted Presbyte-
rian t%heologian. raped church or
CARNATIONS themselves for practic-
ing discrimination against Negro
and other minority groups. Many
church : supported hospitals, schools
and theological seminaries were
guilty of the offense in varying de-
grees. he said. and some churches
themselves refused to hire people on
racial or other grounds.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-03-14
ENAZIFICATIO
Germans Help

To speed the arraignment and
trial Of between $500, 900 and
1000. 900 Germans charged with
Naziism. U. S. military authorities
approved a law promulgated by
provincial governments Of the
American occupation zone providing
for prosecution Of suspects in
local courts.
Applicable to the U. S. zone only,
the new procedure is expected to al
low rapid disposition Of pending
cases and removal Of much Of the
uncertainty affecting sectional
economy. Germans hope that con-
victed persons might be substituted
for war prisoners presently en-
ployed as forced labor by the Allies.
To be tried by anti-Nazi prosecu-
tors and three-man tribunals, de-
PENDANTS will be classified into four
broad categories. including major
offenders. active promoters Of Hit
lerism, youthful adherents and
nominal party members who joined
the movement for business or social
convenience. While penalties for
major offenders and active pro-
moters include forced labor, confs-
cation Of property and restriction on
employment privileges, the other
groups would be subject to occupa-
tional curbs and fines.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-03-14
NOTICE OF SALE OF MORT
GAGE LANDS OWNED BY THE
STATE OF MONTANA IN BIG
HORN COUNTY
Office of Commissioner of State
Lands and Investments
Helena, Montana
NJ rch y 1OdS


March 7, 1916
NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN
that the Commissioner of State
Lands and Investments for the
State of Montana will receive
sealed bids up to 200 o'clock,
P. M, Tuesday, April %, 1916,
at the office of the Commits
Sioner, State Capitol, Helena,
Montana, for the sale of the
hereinafter described mortgage
lands owned by the State of
Montana in Big Horn County.
All bids should be addressed to
the Commissioner, enclosed in
a sealed envelope marked Bids
on Mortgage Lands and &C
companied by a certified check
for the initial payment and
fees as hereinafter explained.
All bids will be opened on the
date and at the hour above CIV
en- and all bidders and other
interested persons are invited
to be present if they so desire.
After the bids have been op-
ened and the highest bid has
been determined the lessee shall
be granted the preference right
to purchase the land at the
highest bid made by any other
bidder.
Description of Land
All, Section 81, Township l
South, Range 81 East, M.P.M.,
containing $40 acres, more or
less, appraised at $5,568.00.
Terms and Conditions of Sale
The sale will be held under
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-03-14
333atl5@EE


}. Are weed seeds normally long
lived?
1. It is hard to believe, but never
theless true, that weed seeds may
produce plants as long as fcrty
wears after the seeds ripened. For
this reason, the fight against weeds
must be continuous ana
unrelenting.
q. What causes some turkeys to de-
velop a crop which is excessively
long, fabby, and pendulous!
l. A pendulous crop may be due to
heredity, to climatic conditions,
or both. Gorging water after going
without it during hot, dry periods,
or the consumption of coarse dry
grass or other high fibrous ma
terials are contributing factors.
0. How much does it cost the farmer
for each pig that dies?
4. Considering the feed cost to be 2
cents per pound, the u. S. Depart
ment of Agriculture estimates
that the money-loss for a dead pig
is as follows:
Pig dead at birth. .$2.SO
Pig dead at weaving. go
Pig dead 8 weeks after
weaving. ............. I.1V
Adding the cost of labor and over
head, the cost of each dead pig
reaches an even higher total.
Fortunately, scientific manage
ment and sanitation practices
have substantially reduced losses
from cholera and other prevent
able diseases.
@. Does the feeding of wheat germ
oil boost the fertility of dairy
bulls?
A. No; this conclusion was reached
after extensive research at the
Research Farm of Purina Mills in
1886, and has since been confirmed
by work done at Cornell University.
Q. Does the presence of large and
numerous ''milk veins" in the
udder of a cow indicate that she
will be a heavy milk producer?
A. Probably not, says the U. S. De-
partment of Agriculture. These
external veins assist in carrying
blood away from, and not to, the
udder. Moreover, the internal
veins are apparently large enough
to return all the blood from the
udder.
Send your questions about any phase Of
farm management to FARM FACTS,
1886 South Eighth Street, st. Louis 2,
Mo. Questions will be answered with
out charge, either by mail or in this
column, a. a service Of this newspaper.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-03-14

WEEKLY NEWS ANALYSlS-
Ii. S. Cracks Down on Russia;
British Loan Called Trade Aid:
Modify Emergency Housing Bill

|S-Released by Western Newspape Union
western newspaper Union new analsts md not necessarHy Of this newspaperJ
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-03-14

the purchase of new dwellings,; in
crease the FHA's resources to in
sure mortgages of ex-G.I.s by one
billion dollars and set ceiling prices
on new homes.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1946-03-14

Sapphires are found in all
colors of the spectrum includ-
ing orange, violet, yellow and
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-11-15
LOOKING
/ AASAD
~ GEORGE S, BENSON
\ Hsrsidexf--EsnSI1s csHtge
SfsSry. .drAsxsSs
Ship Alloy

Upstream from Niagara Falls a
short distance, the weather-beaten
hulk of a wrecked yacht lay for
years in mid-channel. T saw it once,
clinging precariously to the rough,
stone river-bed while the swift cur
rent dashed violently at its decaying
sides. A Canadian, native of Vel
land County, told me the story Of
the derelict, thriller if I ever
heard one, and worth repeating.
Several miles up the river, this
comfortable little craft rode at an
Choir one night in quiet water. The
skipper and some guests were sleep
ing peacefully on board when, by
some unexplained circumstance, the
boat came loose from her moor
ings. Nobody walked for a long
time. The boat drifted with the
current, which was not fast at first
but gradually gained speed as
it neared the falls.
Start Investigation.
The keel was grinding on the nod
ulated rock bottom before the boats
unsteady motion reused any of the
sleepers. Then they all got active
at once. Most of them had no idea
what to do first. Some actually be-
gan accusing one another and trying
to fix the blame for losing the
anchor-this, with the laundering
cataract in plain hearing, destruc-
ton only few seconds away.
The skipper was a man of action
and presence Of mind. While his
guests suffered panic, he went be-
low and blasted hole in the hull
with dynamite. The crippled craft
took on water fast and settled to
bottom In the swift stream. Then it
lodged! Days like months passed
before the handful of frightened peo-
pie could be brought ashore but no
lives were lost. Quick action saved
them.
Paying the Price
Certainly the skipper loved his
boat and hated to sacrifice it. He
wished something might have walked
him mile up stream where life
and property both could have been
saved, but he paid the price Of sur
vival. Americas ship of state is,
this very day, drifting down a chan
mel toward a cataract. the same
channel through which Italy, Ger
many, France and England passed
before us.
Numberless weak vessels have
plunged helplessly over Niagara to
destruction nobody ever has lived
to describe. Just SO, many helpless
peoples have been swept through
revolution to dictatorship because
they could not help themselves.
Even recently England blasted the
sturdy keel Of a self-governing ma
ton. The people are safe but their
long-cherished liberty is damaged.
Figurativcly, England's freedom
hangs precariously IN rough cur
rent
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1946-11-15
Storm Was Blessing
Ito Farmers, Ranchers

wit b thousands Of inches Of
snow water packed away in Pes
ervation gullies and lowlands in
the form of heavy drifts as the
result of the recent heavy storm.
ranchers and farmers stand to
realize the blessing next spring
and summer.
This Is the observation of those
who have had occasion to survey
outlying sections during the last
few days.
Whereas. in recent pre-wiater
seasons soil was practical y
without moisture, and with risk
Of damaging z r a 8 fires az the
result, at this time conditions are
different.
Old Man Winter can now coast
along, as it is. and do great good
without putting all his eggs in
one basket. He can. if he will,
release moisture with reason
ableness over the winter period
q little now and a little then.
His recent offering was q bless
ing, though it was hard to take.
like good medicine. it did good.
However, one small pill a, a time
10 enough.