davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Hartford chronicle., 1946-07-06

rStressing the point that the
 California Supreme Court, with 9 liberal majority, recently ruled that the Boilermakers' Union could not jim crow it's Negro members the author asks, "If a trade union cannot segregate it's Negro mem 'bers, pursuant to rules and by laws which legally constitute a contract between the members, can property owners segregate Negro residents by contractual agreement ?" Historical back ground of restrictive covenants is given as CD the period immedi- ately following the first World War with the influx of Negroes to Northern communities and it's inevitable commitment - over population; and (2) efforts of property owners to circumvent the US Supreme Court ruling in Buchanan vs. Marley (1917) "that cities were powerless to zone resi- dential areas on the basis of race" Of late, students of constitutional law, will remember that restric- tive covenants were upheld in Corrigan vs Buckley and that the court has, more or less, upheld states patterns of segregation on the contingency if 'equal facili- ties ostensibly on the basis of states rights in many instances.
 Resorting to the precedents es- tab1ished by the US Supreme Court in the Mooney case, the Scottsboro case and the Bridges contempt case namely that ju- dicial action is state action, with in the prohibition of the 14th Amendment, the court of Califor- mia 'is being asked to correct a basic misinterpretation of the Law. The whole question of seg- regated housing is clearly before the court for decision"
Hartford chronicle., 1946-07-06

The authors sincerity is beyond question. Indeed, his book wears the semblance of a soliloquy as if he were thinking aloud, jotting down his thoughts as they emerged to articulation without formal se- quence. His personal experiences are not exceptional or unique: they are common and representa- tive of those of the average Ne gro of some training and relative security of employment. He ex- hibits little awareness of the prob lems of the Negro masses in the urban North or rural South, and that is probably why the labor movement, with which their des- t1nles are so intimately linked. does not enter his consciousness. His categorical rejection of sradi- calism,' however pleasing to com fortable readers, is personal, and cannot be generalized into the per- vading attitude of his oppressed people.
 WILLIAM HARRISON
Hartford chronicle., 1946-07-06
Health For All
DIABETES

When we read about people who lived in the Middle Ages and come across description of the meals which were served then, sometimes we are shocked at the quantity of food that the well-to-do consumed.
 Perhaps we should remember,
 however, that people were more active in those days than they are today.
 Some of the diseases which peo- pie have today may be traced, in | part, to their failure to adjust their eating habits to the lives they lead. One of the reasons that diabetes has become more common in recent years may be that peo- pie are eating too much rich food while living rather sedentary lives. This, of course, is not the only explanation for the greater prev alence of diabetes but it is un- doubtedly one of the factors in- volved.
 Diabetes is due to an over abundance of sugar in the blood. The body requires sugar for heat and energy and it obtains this sugar from carbohydrates - such foods as sweets, bread, cereals, potatoes, macaroni and spaghetti.
 If more sugar Is consumed than the body can use, the rest is stored away or turns to fat. Conversion of sugar into heat and energy is made possible by a secretion in the blood stream called insulin, which is manufactured by cells in the pancreas. If anything inter feres with the flow of insulin, the body is unable to use the sugar consumed from carbohydrates and diabetes results.
 Early symptoms of diabetes are constant thirst and hunger, even though a normal amount of food is eaten, loss of weight for no ap- parent reason and spells of weak ness and dizziness.
 If these symptoms are present, the individual should consult a doctor immediately. He will make a urinalysis and test the blood for sugar content. The earlier diabetes is discovered. the easier it is to control it.
 The diabetic patient should be on special diet as recommended by a doctor. Indiscriminate cutting down on carbohydrates is not suf- flcient to control the disease. The patient should be under medical care. Often the diabetic must take injections of insulin, made from the pancreas of certain animals, to supply the deficiency in his own blood. 1nsulin neither cures nor prevents diabetes. It is an aid in controlling the disease and should be used only as the doctor advises.
 Any infection may have serious for the diabetic. It IS of the utmost importance, there fore, that extreme precaution be exercised to avoid infection or, ir a physician.
 In the next article, bed rest for the tuberculous will be discussed.
 ***********
 This column is sponsored in the of better health, by: The Hartford Tuberculosis and Public Health Society.
Hartford chronicle., 1946-07-06
+ x * * * * * * J # %

This column is sponsored in the interest of better health, by: The Hartford Tuberculosis and Public Health Society.
Hartford chronicle., 1946-07-06
BOOK REVIEW

A NEGROES FAITH IN AMERI- CA. By Spencer Logan. New York Macmillan. S1.75
Hartford chronicle., 1946-07-06
MAGAZINE RACK

By Samuel P. Perry. Jr. THE HOUSE ON 92d STREET Carey McWilliams (Nation, g June)
 (Continued from last week.
The Lexington advertiser. [volume] (Lexington, Miss.) 1904-1985, 1946-10-03

Among the Lexington students at
Ole Miss spending the past week
end at home were, Miss Doris
Thompson, Miss Malissa King, Dick
Temple, Allison King, Jimmy
Phelps, Gordon Ashley, Jr., and
David Williams.
Mrs. S. Cohen and Mrs. A. Flowers
visited in Memphis last weekend.
Mrs. H. w. Reaves had as her
guets last weekend, her mother and
father, MIR. and Mrs. H. D. Brownlee
of Port Gibson, also her sister, Miss
Margaret Brownlee, of Macon.
Mrs. Doty Porter and Mrs. Marvin
Stanley shopped in Jackson Satur-
day.
last Thursday.
Friends regret to know that Pfc.
Albert A. Stewart is i'll in Denver,
Colorado, hospital.
Mrs. j. A. Taylor and Miss Addie
Vic Bailey visited relatives IN wesG
The Lexington advertiser. [volume] (Lexington, Miss.) 1904-1985, 1946-10-03

last weekend.
Jack Ellison has returned from
Fort Mcclellan, Ala.
Billy Ellison. Edwin Ellison and
James Ray Herrin, students at HJC,
were home for the weekend.
MIR. and Mrs. Ed Leach, Kos
ciuska, were recent guests In the
j. F. Williams home.
Miss Faye Ellis formerly of West,
is now employed in the office OF
w. L. Ellis and Son. Miss Ellis is
a cousin of the Messrs. Ellis.
Edwin Ellis, Wallace Johnson and
Billy Moore were home from State
College for the weekend.
Frank Hathcock is now working
for the Lexington Implement Co.
David Williams, now attending
Ole Miss, visited his parents, Mr..
and Mrs. T. M. Williams, this week
end.
Irby Granthm, Greenwood, MIR.
The Lexington advertiser. [volume] (Lexington, Miss.) 1904-1985, 1946-10-03
LOCAL NEWS
. 4 \ !. i. + + j. + j. + + + +
INTENDED FOR LAST WEEK

Okt A<AoA W66A
DR.. and Mrs. j. H. Leigh had a.
their guests last weekend, hel
mother, Mrs. Parkes, and Mr.. anc
Mrs. K. P. Russell, all of Philadel-
phia, and Mrs. R. B. Green, of Merid.
ian.
Mr.. c. D. McNeese, of Philadel.
phia, is visiting DR.. and Mrs. j. H
Leight this week.
Miss Janet Whitehead and Mr.
Eugene Herman spent several davs
last week in Louisiana and Arkansas
visiting members of his family. They
were guests of his mother. Mrs
Flora Herman and sisters. Mrs
Edgar Masur and Mrs. Bernard Levi
at Monroe, La, and another sister
Mrs. Jack Dante, at Dumas. Ark.
X. M. McNeer was a Lexington
visitors Wednesday.
Mrs. Clyde Coleman is visiting in
Greenwood this week.
Edwin L. Bradford, U. S. Mer.
chant Marine, has just returned
from Bremen, Germany, and is Wis
lung ms sister, Mrs. Ineu Poe, and
brother, Keith Bradford.
Mrs. Johnny Woods and son. Gene
Great Bend, Kansas, are visiting
Mrs. Woods mother, Mrs. Minnie
Johnson, this week.
Mrs. Alec Grant, Yazoo City, spent
the weekend with Miss Ethel Ingold
Miss Lucille Kitchens and Miss
Jewel Lehman shopped in Green
wood and Tchula last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Richard Mcdonald
had as their guests last week Mr.,
and Mrs. T. w. Mcdonald of Cross
vile, Illinois. They enjoyed an out
ing on the Gulf Coast.
Mrs. j. w. Edwards and children
spent last week with Mrs. Edwards
father, Mr.. B. H. Ables, in Mobile.
Mrs. Eli Abbott and her twins,
Guthrie Turner and Martha, of New
Orleans, will leave Friday for their
new home in Fort Worth, Texas,
after pleasant visit here in the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. H. w. Watson.
Mr.. H. w. Watson has returned
from New Orleans and Grand Isle
where he went on fishing trip. In
clement weather prevented his party
from going out.
Mrs. Randolph Ramsey, the for
mer Nettie Dyer, and Chief Warrant
Officer Ramsey of the U. S. Coast
Guard, have been transferred from
Houma, La, to Biloxi.
Mr.. j. F. Williams was in st.
Louis Monday and Tuesday of this
week attending to business. He
made the trip by plane.
Mrs. H. D. Bustetter and Miss Sara
Eunice Vandiver, of Jackson, were
weekend guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Joe
Fl. Moore.
The Lexington advertiser. [volume] (Lexington, Miss.) 1904-1985, 1946-10-03
THE LEXINGTON ADVERTISER, LEXINGTON. MISSISSIPPI

and Mrs. Glenn McNeer and daugh-
Ter jamie Faye, MIR. and Mrs. Mel
vin Grantham and sons, James Her
pert and Melvin, Jr., Mrs. Wendell
PICKERING and daughter, Dorothy
Sue, were guests of Mr.. and Mrs. r.
"A. Grantham Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Norris Acy, Brook
maven, visited friends and relatives
here Saturday and Sunday.
The Lexington advertiser. [volume] (Lexington, Miss.) 1904-1985, 1946-10-03

phis Baptist Hospital.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. d. Mcleod Of
Greenwood were Lexington visitors
recently.
The Lexington advertiser. [volume] (Lexington, Miss.) 1904-1985, 1946-10-03

Miss Jeffie Lou Jones and Miss
Kitty Moore were Starkville and
Columbus visitors last weekend.
The Lexington advertiser. [volume] (Lexington, Miss.) 1904-1985, 1946-10-03

Friends regret to hear that Mr..
Madison Mcclellan is i'll in the Mem
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1946-02-13

allies had been accustomed to draw
from there had to be replaced with
out delay. For example, the fat ra-
tion here at home important
for health-depended now on West
Africa as never before. More
groundnuts, more palm oil, and
more palm kernels had to be pro-
duced-more even than in the best
boom year of peace. And this pro-
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1946-02-13
FUTURE OF west AFRICA NEEDS
CENTRALIZED GOVERNMENT

LONDON, Feb. 13 (ANP)-
The government has decided not to
appoint another resident minister
in West Africa, but to adapt to
peace-time requirement much of
the organization which centered
round the minister. In place of the
governors conference it is pro-
posed to establish a West African
council of which the four governors
will be members.
The council will have a perman-
ent secretariat under a chief sec
retary; and, most important, will
be presided over by the secretary
of state for the colonies with par
liamentary under-secretary as his
deputy. The council with its per-
manent secretariat will coordinate
the policies and the activities of
colonial governments and, as the
secretary of state will be the chair
man, prompt decision can be taken
on the spot, informed by full and
authoritative discussion. 1t is also
proposed that the council through
the chief secretary, shall be
charged with the administration of
central services and institutions
such as the West African Cocoa Re-
search institute.
| think this wise decision. 1t
follows very much the lines which
| had suggested for a peace-time
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1946-02-13

minister. Though we can benefit
greatly from our war experience,
the organization which it was es-
sential to establish in West Africa
during the. war is not now needed,
and, indeed, is not suited to the
peace-time requirement.
The course of the war created an
entirely unexpected situation in
West Africa. The fall of France,
depriving us of bases in French
North Africa, and virtually closing
the Mediterranean, changed West
Africa from back-water to a stra-
tegic highway. All shipping which
had passed through the Mediter-
ranean and the Suez canal now had
to take the long route round the
cape. Freetown became a vital con-
voy assembly point, not only for
ships bound for the East, but for
conveys and independently routed
ships from South America, and the
Caribbean.
The same conditions made the
West African colonies of vital stra-
tegic Importance in the air. Prac-
tically every aircraft destined for
the Middle East, India, Russia, or
the Far East, had to use the West
African route. This involved build
ing a great chain of airfields
through our West African colo
MES, and establishments for the
assembly maintenance and repair
of aircraft, as well as old installa-
tions to fuel thousands of aircraft
every month.
Strategic problems of high i'm
portance were involved. The SUBJ
marine menace was acute. Until
after the start Of the North
African campaign Vichy controlled
the great territories of French
West Africa, which separated all
the British colonies and bordered
them on the north though fortu-
nately French Equatorial Africa
rallied to Gen. de Gaulle, largely
owing to the decisive courage of
Gen. Leclerc and Gov. Gen. Eboue.
In addition to this, great mill
tary effort was called for. Based
on the small beginnings of the West
African regiments, with their fine
record and traditions, Gen. Giffard
raised and trained a great West
African army, not far short of
100000 men, including 40, 900 quail
flied "tradesmen." West African
troops distinguished themselves in
the Abyssinian campaign; and in
much greater numbers fought with
great gallantry and success in
Burma, as well as supplying
thousands of pioneers and other
troops for the middle east and
North Africa.
The march of events gave to
West Africa a new and vital i'm
portance on the production side.
When the japanese overran the far
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1946-02-13
not from great

duction had to come, not from great
estates, but from the little holdings
Of millions of Africans. Every vii
lage, every farm, every clearing in
forest or bush had to make its
contribution. To this was added
the constant call for tin, rubber,
manganese, iron ore, timber, in
dustrial diamonds, as well as the
',taple product, cocoa.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-07-25

Tours of northeastern Ohio poul-
try farms showed poultrymen the
great value of Ladino clover as
poultry pasture. John Sutherland
in Stark county was running about
5000 pullettS on two and one-half
ahead of the foragers. Last years
range on the same farm showed
excellent self seeding and a good
growth of clover even on spots
where shelter houses had been.
Ladino alone seemed as satisfact-
ory as in mixtures with grass.
Ohio improved pastures which
produce forage enough so cows
can make $500 pounds of milk
while grazing an acre of ground
give the dairyman a return above
the cost of milking and marketing
of about $40 per acre. That rate of
return compares very favorably
with returns obtained from raising
cash grain crops. Lime and fertil-
izers put the pasture in shape for
heavy forage production.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-07-25
Hunting Trapping
Law Now In Effect

The hunting and trapping regu-
lations for Ohio as set tentatively
at the June meeting of the Ohio
Conservation Commission became
law last week when the Commits
sion in session in Columbus ottlcl-
ally voted the adoption OF the rules
and regulations governing the tall
and winter season. The regulations
set the open season of November
Is to November 80 on pheasants,
ruffed grouse and hungarian par
fridge, with daily bag limit OF
two and limit of two in possession.
On rabbits the open season Will
be November Is to January l with
daily limit of four and possession
limit four. The squirrel season was
set at September IA to September
% for the entire state with a daily
limit of four and possession limit
four.
Trapping season for the inland
district will open November 10 and
close January Is. There will be no
open season on skunk in district z
(southern Ohio). For the Lake Erie
district the open season will be
December l to March Is.
All hunting and trapping will be-
gin at IL noon, Eastern Standard
Time, on the opening day, with the
exception of racoon hunting which
will begin at the usual 6 p. m. time.
All dates are inclusive.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-07-25
NEURITIS PAINS LIKE
AN ELECTRIC SHOCK
TO A LOCAL WOMAN

Just recently a middle-aged Wom-
an of this vicinity told rs that she
had suffered years of torture with
neuritic pains. She said she felt
like a sharp knife was being gouged
into her muscles, and sometimes
these pains would strike her like an
electric shock. She said one could
hardly stand it. Today this lady is
again enjoying life, and she says the
change is due to taking RHU-AID.
Her pains are gone now. No more
feeling like knife gouged into her
muscles. She is entirely free OF her
misery, thanks to this remarkable
compound.
RHU-AID is the new liquid form
ula containing three valuable medi-
cal ingredients. These Three Great
Medicines, all blended into one, go
right to the very cause of rheumatic
and neuritic aches and pains. Miser-
able people soon feel different all
over. So don't go on suffering! Get
RHU AID.
RaIstOn Pharmacy-CaldweII
GiIlespie's Drug Store - Caldwell
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-07-25
Find Postwar Boost
Tn Club Enrolment

Ohio's increasing enrolment In
All club work is another indica-
ton of postwar improvements in
farm conditions and in farm living,
in the opinion of w. H. Palmer,
state club leader, Ohio State Uni
versity, who says reports from 81
of the 88 counties on July 6 show
51,224 projects under way in those
counties.
The same counties in 1945 had
41,854 club projects, so the farm
boys and girls have increased their
efforts by better than % per cent
in those counties. Mr.. Palmer
points out that the rural young
sters are no more ambitious this
year, but have more free time from
war production duties which tied
them down last year.
The state leader predicts belated
returns from the seven missing
counties will bring the Ohio state
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-07-25
S E R MO ETTE

hours at home. Add vacations and
the balance is still more heavily
tipped on the side of the home.
From the standpoint of emotional
beverages nothing can touch the
home. Every educator, social work
er, and student of social problems
agrees that no other influence is
quite as potent as those which en-
anate from father and mother and
brothers and sisters. The world in
fluences the home, but homes in
fluence the world still more. 1t we
keep the glow of religious faith
alive in our homes it won't disap-
pear in the world. If we do the job,
each of us in our own four walls
as we can, we need not worry for
the outcome in the great world at
large.
So long as there are homes to
which men turn
At the close of day,
So long as there are homes
where children are
Where women stay,
If love and loyalty and faith be
found
Across these sills,
A stricken nations can recover
from
It's greatest ills.
So long as there are homes
where fires burn
And there is bread,
So long as there are homes
where lamps are lit
And prayers are said,
Although people falters
through the dark
And nations grope,
Back of these little homes
We still can hope.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-07-25
COURTHOUSE
HAPPENINGS
Probate Court

Application to determine inheri-
tance tax filed in the estate of E.
D. Hedge.
Precipe for subpoena filed in the
estate of H. S. Shriver.
Twenty-third partial account oi
Maggie Phillips filed in the guard
ianship of George Carter Steele
for hearing August 81.
Inventory and appraisement filed
in the estate of Frank A. Smith.
Affidavit in lieu of schedule oi
claims filed in the estate of Jessie
Woodford.
Application for letters of admin.
istration filed in the estate of Alice
c. Finley, for hearing July "a.
First, final and distribution ac-
count of Hazel Woodford filed ir
the estate of Jessie Woodford.
Application for transfer of real
estate filed in the estate of Ethel
S. Talbot, certificate issued.
Letters of guardianship issued tc
Ferdinand Gerst as guardian OF
Sylvia Gerst.
Real Estate Transfers
Auditor Ray McVay to Mike and
Susie Sarisky, Florence Addition
lots 178, .176, and ITS, $817.
Auditor Ray McVay to Craig
! Cleary, Jefferson township, 100
acres, $250.00.
George L. and Mary Brown tc
Henry and Rose Sill, Caldwell.
Edna May Perkins ct al tc
Homer c. Perkins, ct al, 4.02 acres
Kenneth Perkins ct al to Homer
c. Perkins, Noble township, 4.02
acres.
Margaret Carpenter to Floyd and
Grace Henderson, Caldwell, lots II
and IL undivided u interest.
Margaret and Joseph Carpenter
to Floyd and Grace Henderson
Caldwell, lots IL and II, undivided
3i4 interest.
julius and Fossie Johnson to
Robert E. Mccormick ct al, Wayne
township, .09 acres.
Auditor Ray McVay to James
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-07-25

project total to about $4,000. Some
club members carry two or more
projects so the total enrolment of
individual boys and girls will be
somewhere near $1,000.
Mr.. Palmer claims he does not
like to boast, but he suggests that
national leaders concerned with
problems of Juvenile delinquency
search the citizenship records of
present and former All club men,
bers. The All boys and girls have
definite tasks which they have
chosen themselves and they are
helped in their projects by one or
two adults who volunteer to direct
their local club.
The record for total enrolment
in Ohio was set in 1899, with 63,-
900. Club members in this state re-
main in the work for an average
of more than three years, and out
standing boys and girls usually
have service records of eight or
more years. Buckeye members for
the first time since 1941 will dis
play the products of their skill and
industry at the State Fair.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1946-07-25
Protest Use Of Red
For Danger Signals

Buckeye Cackle, official publlca-
ton of the Ohio Liberal Layers
League, carries an organization
protests against the international
use of red as a danger signal.
Through their Better Biddie's COM
mittee, the League points out that
red in the poultry house designates
good egg production.
The League spokesman says a
very popular book read by hund-
reds of thousand people; but these
readers found no information in
1.-The Egg and T. that red comb
and crimson wattels are badges of
honor worn by working hens. The
books author apparently saw red
so often she did not recognize its
significance.
Poultry husbandry specialists at
Ohio State University declare the
hens have a valid ground for their
protest of the human discriminia-
ton against red. The specialists
say the culling records from thou
sands of poultry flocks prove that
the best producers have bright red
combs and wattles but have lost
the yellow pigment from their
bealxs and shanks.
The poultry experts advise Ohio
poultrymen to Gull their flocks
closely enough in July and August
so the daily average egg produc-
ton is at least 60 eggs from each
100 hens. The signs of non-layer
are dull eyes, pale comb and
wattles, but bright yellow beak
and shankS.
Most poultrymen already have
learned there is a very narrow
margin now between production
costs and total income from eggs.
Loafing hens eat their share of the
high priced feed, but except for a
little increase in body weight the
feed is wasted. Every non-layer In
the flock reduces the margin of
profit, and prices for poultry meat
are good.