davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-05-10
Founder Of Mothers Day Forgotten As
Nation Marks Anniversary

AS Americans from coast to coast are preparing TO
don carnations in observance of Mothers Day, little
thought given the origin OF the annual day dedicated
TO Motherhood.
But in a small suburban town, West Chester, outside
of Philadelphia Penna elderly spinster living IN the
great part of her persuading the nation that such day
should be set aside.
Forgotten by most, particularly by the business men
to whom her sentimental gesture Mothers has meant
fortune Jarvis spends her remaining IN
strangers who banded together to help THIS
motherles childess who fought for years to
bring about the consummation of her beliefs that all
Mothers should be honored by everyone.
Anna Jarviss task not easy one. Bickerlng
neghbors with little understanding of the thoughts
which made her throw her ideas and plans at the heads OF
ali influential citizens she able TO reach, derded her
and i'm invented stories of cruelty by Miss
Jarvis toward her mother the anniversary of whose
death marked by Mothers Day all over the world
She led the life of many crusader, laughed at critl
czed and ridcued she carried spending her little cap
tai the campaign the ends that the day approaching
this weekend might become what ii is today.
The founder of Mothers Day recently marked her
own SIND birthday alone and forgotten for few
sympathetic souls who knew and supported the ideals and
hopes of this lonely woman.
Ii years before Miss Jarvis gathered enough sup
put her goal and presidential proca
nation with the support of congress- naming Mother
Day.
Now who fortunate enough TO still have
mothers with this Mothers Day put red
crnaton this Sunday and those who through
white one, let give thought to the blind and
sick woman who was alone responsible for Mother S
Day"
Since 1906, the first Mothers Day." AZ countries
throughout the world have a adopted Anna Jarvis
Mothers Day
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-05-10

A very beautiful and delightfully."-
arranged shower was given at the
home OF Mrs. Robert Rose at Casa
Grande Ruins Tuesday evening
honoring Miss Vivian Hooper.
bride elect. whose wedding has
been previously announced. Re
freshments were served from a
lovely table loaded with dainty
sandwiches. cookies and iced tea.
The invited guests were: Mes
danes w. d. Kerby. James 'Shep-
pard. ]. j Jones. c. w. Hooper.
Otis Sasser Harry Culbert. Paul
Hobby. K. ID. Taylor. Dollie VIII
born. Nm. Carls. J. f. Eisenhart
Joe Sheriff.. Bob Winters. and
Hugh Miller. and Misses Hibben,
Edwards, Reeves. Williams. Full
kerson. Hooper. Struthers, O'Con-
nor. Allen. Collins, Pinkley, Gum
mer, White and Daniels.
Mr.. and Mrs. J j. Butterfield are
adding a new room to their resi-
dence.
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-05-10

A large crowd attended the an
nual Womans Club program Friday
evening A very enjoyable pro-
gram was arranged by the commit
tee: Mrs. Avis Hobby, music: Mrs.
Esther Scott Sasser. drama: Mrs.
Elizabeth Jones Smith. dancing. A
very interesting feature OF the
program was the readings that
Mrs. Peggy Clemans OF the Flor
ence high school gave
Mr. and Mrs. r. r. Stonehocker
are the proud parents OF a baby
girl born Friday.
ID. s. Davis went 10 Tucson TO
attend the Scottish Rites Tuesday.
A new counter freezer has been
installed at Coolidge Drug Com
pany and they are now making
their own ice cream.
NJ. r. Fleming Is having another
birthday soon and IL is rumored
that he is going To kill the fatted
dogie and have a sun-uy-a-gun.
Miss Jane Mckinney. sister to
Ben Mckinney OF the bank. has
been recently employed in the Coo
lidge Drug.
Deputy Asa Gardner has been at
tending federal court in Phoenix
this week as a witness in connec-
ton with liquor selling TO Indians.
We understand.
Dave Bryce. foreman OF the
Clemans Cattle Company. finished
putting up the hay crop on the
ranch this week, and reports more
than an average crop.
/ The Arizona Land and Invest
ment office on North Main Street
was discovered to be on fire about
l12 O'Clock Tuesday night by the
occupants of a restaurant across
the street from there. They phoned
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-05-10
oR0~ on, -
EAR kHRIf tH
TEN YEARS AGO

central and the alarm was given.
Very quickly volunteers arrived on
the scene and the fire was found
TO be inside the building which
was entered and the fire extin-
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-05-10

guished without serious damage,
though the response was very time
ly as the entire block was in danger
OF destruction. The fire appeared
to start beneath a counter desk
that was in the building. the desk
being destroyed by fire Preston
Suit. lawyer. was officing there and
number OF his books were badly
scorched.
Albert Dow returned Wednes-
day night from the Mesa hospital
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-05-10

Mary Gardner has been very
seriouGly III in the ST. Joseph 5
Hospital. She is reported TO DO
improving.
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-05-10

where he has been for the past
month with injuries received in an
auto wreck near Mesa. He still
carries an arm in sling. but is
getting along alright.
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-05-10

Edna Kathleen Hendry has been
III the past week and has been
with her grandparents. DR. and Mrs.
William Jackson.
The Coolidge examiner., 1946-05-10

Mrs Willie McNatt and Mrs.
Mirkham were shoppers in Phoe-
nix Thursday.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1946-04-01

Iagogue in 1863, the cona,..,1
asked Isaac Touro, an i,nn s:aas
from Holland, to act as /.
rabbi. He led the cOuy, y
until 1870, when the RevS1 NV
airy War caused the tenn Ss''
closing of the temple. To,,sS
Newport and went to New s ~
to act as rabbi for the Shs.'s
israel congregation. Latas
migrated to Kingston, ~ !
West Indian island Of LAM,
where he died.
Many members of the coma.
alton took part in our 49,
early struggle for libertv, n.
included soldiers. business u
and financiers. Aaron Lop.,
of the latter. sacrificed hi, s,,'''
personal fortune to furth., /
American cause.
In 1870, George Wasbin,,.
visited the synagogue and ~ n
wrote its congregation an 3
preston. of religious lbe.
which is as valid today as il u,
on the day Washington vrots !
It reads:
The citizens of the lJni.
States of America have a "A
to applaud themselves for l.,
ing given to mankind examnl,
Of an enlarged and liberal !,
Icy. a policy worthy Of imitaSa
All possess alike liberty Of ca
science and immunities Of i
zenship.
1T is now no more that toll
alton is spoken of, as if it was
the. indulgence of one class
people that another enjoyed /
exercise of their inherent ,
tural rights.
For. happily. the Gove.nml
Of the United States. which sir
to bigotrY no sanction. to D
secution no assistance. reuui
only that they who live under
protection should demean thu
selves as good citizens. in Civ
it on all occasions their effect
support"
Continued on Page s.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1946-04-01

the day, Peter Harrison, was
called in to design the synagogue.
This first house of worship OF
the sephardic Jewish colony IN
Newport weathered many OF the
storms breaking over the hand
full of colonies. which later be-
came a federation Of states. and
today stands out as one Of the
spiritual. moral. and physical
leaders of the world. Recently
the Government of the U. S., re-
coqnizing the fact that the tenn
pie had lived the history OF this
country and survived as the old
est synagogue in America. de-
signated the Touro Synagogue a
national historic site.
After the founding of the syn
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1946-04-01

nd. Most of their fathers and
others and some Of them had
ed religious persecution in the
d world and had found respite
Id a new home in this newest
lands - America. For over
dred years now they had
d in freedom and tolerance
this land and had worshipped
i in their own fashion - in
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1946-04-01
\ GOES TO SYNAGOGUE

the same manner as had Abfa-
ham and all his seed.
But previously, the worship OF
God had been carried on in one
or another private home. The
members of the congregation had
prospered in the new land, and
now they decided to build new
temple to praise the Almighty.
One of the finest architects OF
Evening star., 1946-06-09

New York-the Nations airlines, no
longer an infant industry" are slowly
achieving an adult status in the invest
ment banking world.
Three have recently hoated funded
debts, totalling s90,oO0,000, in the face
of the traditional banking attitude that
long-term debts are unsuited to the air
lines because of the risk of obsolesence
of equipment by scientific advances, the
comparatively fast deterioration of the
planes and the keen competition in an
unsettled field.
Bankers who have been studying
methods of paying for the approximately
100000 of new and reconverted air
transports reported to them as an order
said today the financial future of some
OF the competing lines may depend on
how they solve the problem in the next
year or two.
Airline policy has been to finance
through bank loans, sale of more stock.
and turning back of earnings into the
equipment fund. Many lines still follow
this system
Plan $4,000, 900 Financing.
But the reconversion period has
brought new opportunities and new
problems Three of the major airlines
followed the railroad example and ar
ranged issuance of total of SOC, 900 900
IN debentures, this compares with l943
when the aggregate long-term debt in
jnHl1StfV q
chiefly in equipment trust certificates.
Bankers, viewing the financial prob
lens of the industry as a whole, said STA
new planes, valued at $4,000 900 were
in order, and estimated yearly seat-miles
at 22,2O8, 1000. Reconversion Jobs to-
tailed 221, valued at $33 300, 900, with
6,S92 900 seat-miles year.
The bankers view the problem as
meaning the total of 29,10O, 100000 seat
miles annually must be operated at a
rate OF usage high enough and at rate
of cost low enough to pay the $3.50 0,O00,-
600 the 795 planes will cost, plus the
charges for financing their purchase, be-
fore obsolescence or competition can
ground them.
The deficits most of the airlines
showed for the first quarter of 1946 were
not surprising, the investment bankers
said. They were traced to the money
spent for new ground facilities in the
expanding air routes here and overseas
and for training personnel, to delays in
getting expected revenue equipment, and
to auditing practices in respect to tax
refunds.
One of the penalties of growing up the
industry may incur is the loss of infant
industry" aid from Washington. which
formerly helped with mail subsidies and
building Of airports and beacon light
systems.
Evening star., 1946-06-09
A|RL|NES SEEK HUGE SUMS
Rn Nnn D.,

DQ1DSOn
The means the various airlines have
announced to date for financing their
expansion programs follow:
Pennsylvania Central Airlines Corn
pioneered the way into the long-term
debt field last September when it issued
sl0,000,0 900 worth of 81 per cent sinking
fund debentures, due September l, 1860
and earmarked s750O,0oo for purchase of
equipment
Iranscontinental & Western Air fol-
lowed, issuing $4,000 900 of 3 per cent
sinking fund debentures, due June /
1856, to the Equitable Life Assurance
Society of the United States, and ar
ranged another $4,000, 900 issue of ~
per cent sinking fund debentures, due
December l, 1851, to the same company.
The proceeds will bring its fleet of
Consultations to 48.
TWAS affiliate TACA Airways System,
year ago issued $1,410,0O0 of 4 per cent
short-term notes convertible into COM
mon stock and last September arranged
s1,0O0,000 credit with the Export tim
port Bank and the Commercial National
Bank & Trust Co. of New York.
Other Heavy Financing.
American Airlines has proposed s4O,-
100000 issue of debentures and s4o,O0O,-
600 in convertible preferred stock to ex-
pand and pay off 5000, 900 in bank
loans for equipment. The company said
S75,OO0,000 will be spent for equipment
and $4,000, 900 will be payable in 1916.
Its affiliate, American Overseas Air.
lines, borrowed s1O0OO,o00 from banks
for equipment.
Pan American Airways Corp raised
S42,O0O,oO0 in July, 1945, by sale of stock
TO pay bank loans for equipment. War;
rants for like amount of stock, good
until December, 1947, will further
finance equipment. There are 6,129, ,783
shares outstanding, out of 10000 900
authorized.
Branif Airways sold 100000 common
shares in 1943 and earmarked the pro-
ceeds for postwar expansion
Eastern Air Lines stockholders last
month approved four-for -one split of
common stock, making 100000 shares
outstanding, and then authorized 5.0O0.-
600 shares, up from 100000.
Distributed by the Associated Press)
Northwest Airlines stockholders in
November, 1945, increased authorized
stock from 100000 to 100000 shares.
Western Air Lines sold 100000
in common stock through warrants last
December and used proceeds for new
equipment
United Airlines stockholders were ad-
vised last month that the management
preferred to rely on bank loans to meet
the $52,000,000 for new equipment and
expansion planned for the next II or
10 months.
Evening star., 1946-06-09

opinion or joined in it, Running at ram
dom over the list one finds such OBJ
servations as these:
A lawyer was trying to invalidate
a provision of an important will on a
point controlled by the English COM
mon law rather than by statute. After
listening to the arguments, Judge VIM
son said: I'VE are told that under the
force of logic, of history, of custom,
of justice, of morals, of social welfare,
we must declare the common law for
today differently than it was declared
for Britishers IN the Thellusson case
Q799. We are told that this is model
case for bold action on the part of a
court, that we should free ourselves
from the stinted legalistic reasoning of
the 18th century. We are told that this
will is a carry over from feudal days
and is diametrically opposed to the
principles of democracy" But Judge
Vinson was not impressed. "a court"
he said does not have as good facili-
ties to study these problems, nor does
it represent as directly the people, as
the legislative body" So, in this re-
spect the English common law of 1899
remains the law in the District.
Backs Congress Authority.
In another Will case there was an
attack on the testament because of the
difficulty under its terms of computing
the amount of the trust funds involved.
But prior decisions had settled the law
in that matter, and Judge Vinson said
that I'VE do not feel that we should
break away from the long-applied rule,
supported by authority, reason and fair
ness to the parties involved, because of
the difficulty in computing the amount
Of the trust funds"
In one case he refused a request for
an injunction against the Federal Com
munications Commission because the
relief sought had not been authorized
by Congress; in another he set aside
refusal to issue a radio license on the
ground that the FEC action was ar
bitrary and capricious'
In one of two interesting dissents,
Judge Vinson refused to join his COL
leagues in affirming the conviction of a
Evening star., 1946-06-09

understood and respected Attention Is
concentrated on the work of the COM
mittee. The difference between the
seniority system and any alternative
system is the difference between order
and chaos.
We are told that the foundations
Of free government, the preservation of
Democracy and the maintenance of
American institutions rests on the num-
ber of committees. According to news
paper and magazine statements, If the
number of committees is reduced the
Republic is safe; if the number of CON-
mittees is not reduced all hope is gone.
Now what would be accomplished by
the reduction of the number of COM
mittees? Would there be less work?
No. Would the reduction of the num-
ber of committees reduce the number of
men required to do the work of the COM
mittees? No. The reduction of the
number Of committees would neither re-
duce the amount of work nor increase
the number of men to do the work In
other words, whether you have 10 COM
mittees or a hundred committees, you
have the same amount of work and the
same number of men to do the work.
And you would follow the same system
of handling the work.
Subcommittee Would Take Over.
The cnly difference would be that in
stead of dong the work in committees,
as at present, it would be done by sub
committees made up of the same men.
AS soon as you combine the 48 commit
tees Of the House into 18 committees
you Immediately appoint 48 subcom-
mittees.
The important thing is to stop all this
byplay and stop alarming the country
If there are minor defects which need
adjustment, let us make them-pref-
erably on consideration and recon-
mendation by the committee having
lurlsdlction-and have the mattsn liver
with and stop prejudicing the public
against the legislative branch of the
Government and against their repre-
sentataives in the House and Senate.
In 1914 the United States Govern
ment collected more money, borrowed
more money, spent more money, and
created greater deficit than any gov
ernment in any country has ever COL
lected, borrowed, spent or owed in
human history. 1t is world record.
And in 1945, Congress rescinded more
appropriations, reclaimed more money
and made greater reductions in ex-
penditures than was ever effected bv
any government before in fiscal history.
That likewise is world record.
In all the annals of the past there is
no parliamentary body which has borne
such heavy responsibilities, admins
tered such vast empires of production
and distribution, and discharged its
duties so faultlessly as the war Con-
sress Of the United yates.
Evening star., 1946-06-09
Vinson Backs Congress on La,v

Appeals Belief Legislatures Right to Shane
National Policies Well Support Legal Precedens
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1946-07-01
Germany sCrime Against The Jews

the story of mans greatest in
humanity to man, and as long
as there exists no genuine re-
proach and repentance on the
part of Germans.
Pastor Niemoller'S plea to his
people is far from convincing;
he does not even find it neces-
sary to mention that the "six
million persons" murdered by
his countrymen were Jews. Hans
Frank, former Governor of Po-
land and the one most reSpon-
sible for the determination Of
three million Polish Jews, re-
Gently said at Nuremberg: Il
feel a terrible guilt within me
A thousand years will pass
and this guilt of Germany will
not be erased"
Hans Franks statement is
even less convincing than ME-
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1946-07-01
PENSACOLA, FLORIDA

ulO4GT ,. 44S 40 AJAA6
his neck by playing on the SEN
timents of those judging him.
His manner of defense only
proves that he has not even
slightly removed himself from
the Nazi philosophy which teach
es that people will forgive them
for the greatest crime.
The Mass of Germans-Silent
Except for Niemoller and Hans
Frank, Germany is silent about
it's crime; Germany does not dis
cuss the murder of six million
Jews. Once we attributed this
silence to Germany's confusion
and beWilderment as a result OF
the war and its aftermath, but
after a year her people still
have not admitted their guilt and
repented before God and the
world. They dislike even to be
reminded of it.
What of The Christian World?
What seems to us to be of
greater importance is the ques-
ton: What does the Christian
world, as such, think and how
does it feel about the crime the
Germans committed against the
Jews?
All sources are fairly well
agreed that six million Jewish
men, women and children were
destroyed by the Nazi for no
reason other than that they were
Jews. Let it be understood in its
full tragic significance that the
deaths of these six million con-
|stitute loss of more than one
third of the Jews in the world.
AS the day-to-day news un-
folds tragic stories of the pitiful
existence of the surviving rem
nants of European Jewry, it ap-
pears at times that the Christian
world has remained untouched
by the tragedy which befen the
Jewish people. With few excep-
tons, we have seen little genuine
sympathy and very few tears
over our losses.
One of the exceptions is a re-
cent editorial in the Washington
Star, one of the great newspapers
in the Nations capitol. The Star
declares that despite all evidence
the normal civilized mind even
now has difficulty in compre-
bending the nature and magni-
tude of the Nazi crime against
the Jews. The editorial asks:
How can a crime like this be
understood in ordinary terms?''
More Than Mere Murder
The paper defines the crime
as more than mere murder"
as evil for evils sake that
carried them to such depths of
inhumanity that all their actions
became those of mere animals
lacking any sense of right and
wrong" The editorial questions
Continued on Page 3O)
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1946-07-01

(JPS)-The question of Ger
many's guilt for the crime a.
gainst Europe's Jews has come
to the fore as it was destined.
Enveloped as the world is in
postwar problems, it has not for
gotten Germany's barbarities
toward a defenselesS people,
and will be in no mood to for
give, as long as we keep alive
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-06-05
By HERMAN N. BUNDESEN, MD.

FOR some people excessive per-
splratlon is not only a nuisance
but a real social and economic
handicap. In these cases, sweat
ing. particularly under the arm
pits, is very profuse and there is
likely TO be an offensive odOr. This
condition IS known as bromidrosis.
Various preparations can be
used to check sweating, but in
these severe cases such treatment
gives but slight relief and even
that is only temporary. X-ray
treatment has been attempted but
this does not always work either.
Gland Operations
DR.. Keith Kahn Of New York
City, has treated a number of pa
tients with this condition by means
Of an operation in which the glands
in the armpit, which secrete the
sweat, are removed. Before doing
the operation he gives the patient
\ dose of potassium iodide. Then
the armp.t is busted with starch.
In from five to fifteen minutes
iodine appears in the perspiration
and when this combines with the
starch, it makes blue color. This
ark-colored area on the skin is
then outlined with some dye or
stain.
Area Varies
1t is interesting that this area
varies in people among the two
sexes. In men, the area is inclined
TO be oblong, and in woman oval
in shape. The more limited the
area, the greater is the chance for
relief by means of the operation.
If the area is too large, complete
removal of the glands is not pos
sible.
Great care must be taken in per-
forming this operation because il
4
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-06-05
| eAruC Standings
Team
A Social Handicap
From q Physical Ill

too much +--a,,a = rpr,OvaA eco,
,,,9,, r09 fo,.,, ,,-Siab - VII En,;r ths
,,,ot,on,ont IF tba avn, Enr+ber
VIVA faIIa[,-;,,(, ra,l,av.l of ,ha
t;se,,o sL-;r araft r,ns+ be dons
~ ,,,a.n,t 5of7r,n;+,. Ionco i j.
onIt. tbo ,,,os+ aa+;.a +i,,[ I,lands tvb;nb
aro ren,ovod ., no ma : , of ona,.
t;o,,
r. ,; ~ ~ ooro+;u
tho bair,- raegion If tho arn3ni+s ia
sbovod a,3 a,,t;sant;cs sncb a.
Iodine and alcohol are applled.
covered with oarzn soaked in 10
nor cont oIcobol and then dry
dress;no annI;od which i held in
place by adhesive tape.
nuoo.; cta.a.
0'"s N'''s
On the fourth or fifth day, the
dressing Is changed for the first
Henderson daily dispatch., 1946-06-05
EXECUTORS NOTICE.

Notice is hereby given that l have
qualified as executor of the Estate
OF Al D. Watkins. deceased. late OF
Vance County, North Carolina This
IS TO notify all persons having claims
against the estate of said deceased
to exhibit them to the undersigned.
within one year from the date of this
notice, or this notice will be pleaded
in bar of their recovery All persons
indebted to said estate viii please
make immediate payment.
This May 20, 1916.
ALICE WATKINS.
Executor of the Estate
of Al D. Watkins, deceased
c. w. Williamson, Atty.
29-5-l2-l9-26-3.