davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1946-03-04
GM Negotiations Being Resumed
Iran Protest.,
Charges
May be Made

Tehran, Mar 4-AP-The lranian
government was confronted today
with a parliamentary leaders de.
mand that it file with the United
Nations Security Council charges
that Russia had violated an agree
ment with Britain and the United
States under which the three were
TO withdraw from Iran by March ?.
DR.. Mohamed Mossadegh. parlia-
mentary whip, told the chamber Of
deputies yesterday that the Rus
slams had not begun to eyacuate
their troops from Seminar, Mez-
he'd and Sharud as promised and
expressed his belief that the Rus
slams Intend to remain in our
country"
The Russians said last Friday
that evacuation OF these areas
would begin Saturday.
Declaring that the Russians have
openly broken their word and alb
rogated the treaty with the Unit
ed States and Great Britain" Mos
sadegh said:
They want to stay here for
good, but Iran will protest TO the
signatories OF the tri,partite pact,
and the government must notice the
Security Council of the United
Nations"
The fiery deputy's statement
brought the members OF the cham
Der to their feet in a burst Of cheer
ing.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1946-03-04

NUREMBERG. Germany -AP-
Scarfaced Ernst Kaltenbrunner, No.
2 boss of Nazi police. portrayed
himself today as secret nego-
tlator for peace who had been in
contact with United States agents
since l943. Kaltenbrunner claim
ed he had worked toward achiev-
ing peace through the headquar-
tiers OF the American Office OF
Strategic Services In Switzerland.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1946-03-04
DRUG CLERKS

Women. experienced in selling
drugs and sundries, good salary,
liberal commission. Apply 1870 W.
Michigan at 10 a. m. Thursday,
March :.
CUNNINGHAMs
adv
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1946-03-04

YOKOHAMA --AP- The es-
cape from an army stockade OF
condemned Pfc. Joseph, Il. Hicswa,
Jr., and his prompt recapture In
japanese Geisha house was
announced today by the L. S.
Eighth Army provost marshal. The
provost marshal said Hicswa and
two others escaped from the Yo-
kohama army stoekade several days
ago by forcing a defective door
and climbing a rope over an is
foot wall.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1946-03-04

keep government Ypslanu'
NO the proposed Adv
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1946-03-04
See RoTARY-Page 2

DO elect msyor How would like to have
elect the PRESIDENT Vote NO the proposed charter ADV
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1946-03-04
Flashes of
Late News

AsHTABULA, O.-AP-A wreck
which piled up three New York
Central freight trains last night
cost the life Of an engineer, Clar-
ence l.. Meiner OF Erie, Pa. The
railroad also reported that j. F.
Pfotz. a brakeman, and II. S. Kis-
singer, a fireman, were injured.
CLEVELAND ZAP -Four fish.
ing tugs caught in ice off Lake
Michigan were freed by the cut
ter Tahoma during the week end,
Cleveland headquarters of the
Coast Guard reported today.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1946-03-04

COSMETIC SALESLADY
Woman. experienced in selling cos
meties. Good salary, liberal com.
mission. Apply 10 a. m. Thursday,
March Z. l30 W. Michigan
CUNNINGHAM'S
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1946-03-04

Employment CeINltts
WASHINGTON --AP- Cries OF
bread, not beer" rose on Capitol
Hill today. They were voiced in
connection with the campaign to
provide more grain for hungry war
veterans abroad. Several legisla-
tors declared they favor sharp re-
auctions in grain ALLEGATIONS to
distlllers and brewers.
LONDON -AP- Prime Minis.
ter Attiee told Commons today
that the British. Army, Navy and
Air Force should regard them
selves as part OF a single service
during the era of atomic armament.
Opening a two day debate on Brit
fish defense policy, Attlee observed
that the world was in an uneasy
period OF unsettlement."
WASHINGTON-AP- A Senate
Foreign Relations Subcommittee
today began its final week OF hear
iiko Oh W
construction of the St Lawrence
seaway and power project. The
committee has given proponents
and opponents each one week TO
present their claims. Both sides
will be given equal time this week
for rebuttal.
NnKnII q
Miyoroku Okada pleaded innocent
today TO charges OF committing
atrocities against Allied prisoners
OF war. including responsibility for
the death Of Doyle W. Waggoner
of Shreveport, La.
LlSBON-AP-Francis Cardinal
Spellman OF New York went sight
seeing with his party in Lisbon and
nearby Sintra today, delaying their
scheduled departure for the United
States until this afternoon.
ROME-AP- Cardinals Stritch
OF Chicago. Mooney OF Detroit and
Glennon OF St. Louis reparted by
plane at 9:l3 a. m. (3:12 a. m.
EST today en- route home from
the papal consistory at which
they were elevated to the cardinal
ate. The trio will pay a short
visit TO Fire before continuing on
TO the United States.
NEW YORK-INS- A London
radio broadcast heard by CHS said
today plot TO revive the Fascist
movement in Italy had resulted in
the arrest of rs persons in Rome,
Milan, Padua and Venice.
NEW NORK-INS - Sen. Ken
meth s. Wherry OF Nebraska. Re
publican Senate whip. urged the
federal government today TO over
haul its foreign policy TO halt lab.
iect policies OF appeasement OF I'M
perialism OF our Allies.
WASHtNGTON-INS- Republi-
can congressional leaders have
narrowed their choice OF a new
COP national chairman today to a
tossup between Rep. Clarence J.
Brown, Of Ohio. and Rep. b. Carroll
Reece, of Tennessee.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1946-03-04

See DEMOCRATS Page 2
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1946-03-04

See CL 'NRH-fagc auN
elect County Supervisors taken away vote
40 OF the proposed charter. Adv.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1946-03-04

WASHfNGTON-INS- Republi-
can congressional leaders have
narrowed their choice OF a new
COP national chairman today TO a
tossup between Rep. Clarence J.
Brown, OF Ohio. and Rep. b. Carroll
Reece, of Tennessee.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1946-03-04

NOK0HAMA-AP- Second 1t.
Miyoroku Okads pleaded innocent
today TO charges OF committing
atrocities against Allied prisoners
OF war. including responsibility for
the death Of Doyle W. Waggoner
OF Shreveport. La.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1946-03-04

NEW YORK-INS -- Sen. Ken
meth s. Wherry OF Nebraska. Re
publican Senate whip. urged the
federal government today TO over
haul its foreign policy TO halt "ab.
jet policies OF appeasement Of i'm
perialism OF our Allies.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1946-03-04

LISBON-AP-Fra Francis Cardinal
Spellman OF New York went sight
seeing with his party in Lisbon and
nearby Sintra today, delaying their
scheduled departure for the United
States until this afternoon.
Evening star., 1946-10-27
The Nuzi Doctors

The long arm Of retributive justice
now reaches out for those German
doctors who in the war years, with
typical Nazi sadism, perverted their
learning in ways almost too vile to
be comprehended by decent, civilized
minds. Twenty-three individuals so
accused are to go on trial soon before
a special tribunal set up in the
American zone by the United States
Military Government. The charges
against them are conspiracy to COM
NIT atrocities and participation in
war crimes and crimes against
humanity. More specifically, they
are under indictment for numbering
hundreds of thousands of human
beings" in unspeakably evil and cruel
medical experiments and in
euthanasia program to annihilate
the crippled, the incurably i'll, the
insane and other useless eaters"
From the standpoint Of interna-
tional law, the trial is significant
outgrowth of the precedent-setting
four-power proceedings at Nuern-
berg. Its purpose, together with
that of similar prosecutions sched-
uled for hundreds of additional Ger
mans in other fields, is to mete out
justice to those whose positions
under Hitler were not so conspicuous
but whose deeds were quite as wicked
as those of the late Hermann Goer-
ing and the rest of the Nazi high
command. The accused doctors,
however, along with those to be tried
after them, will not appear before
judges of several nationalities, but
before Americans alone. AS Justice
Jackson recently pointed out to
President Truman, new multi-power
tribunals are not necessary to deal
with criminals at this level, since
each occupying government can
handle those within it's own zone
separately, in keeping with the pat
tern and principles established at
Nuremberg.
All this may involve some new
legal technicalitieS. Thus, as far as
the doctors are concerned, the school
of thought that believes euthanasia
to be merciful may raise objections
regarding the broadness of the in
dictment, and other points may be
brought into question by those who
tend to agree with Senator Taft's
condemnation of Nuremberg. Even
so, in terms of Furnishing those who
have committed heinouS murders
masquerading as science, there can
be no doubt that the United States
is doing the right thing in taking
the initiative in this matter among
the four occupying powers. Not all
of the accused may be guilty, but
those who are, those who are proved
to have done the atrocious things
charged against them, should GER
tainly be made to pay. The con-
science of mankind, we can be sure,
will not be offended by fair trial
with full American justice in this
instance.
Evening star., 1946-10-27


hospitals, schools, Red Gross; homes
for aged, orphans, destitute, etc., are
the results not SO much of the work
of a few people, but the tireless and
devoted efforts Of that great army OF
men and women who In ages past
have marched under the leadership
of One whose banner bears the sign
of the cross and whose example
made His followers conscious of the
needs of others and ready and
anxious to meet those needs.
So must we realize that the secular
conditions existing today cannot and
will not be solved by our President,
or the statesmen of this Nation, nor
yet the combined efforts of the
statesmen of the four great powers.
We must know that the future secu-
rity of the world depends upon the
determined and devoted labors of
men and women of every rank and
station of every nation in the world
to understand each others philosophy
and theology and to expend every
effort by patience, prayer and study
to exert their influence upon those
who are responsible for our own
Nations practices as well as upon
those who represent us in interna-
tional affairs. We can and should
study the opportunities this great
Nation of ours has in the world
today and then use every means at
our disposal to see that Christian
standards are imposed upon the
application of these plans SO that
nations will no longer fear each
other and that treaties will be re-
spected by both parties, and the sin
of national selfishneSS will be over
come in the interest of international
good will.
Let us now pray and work with
confidence and hope for the time
when the nations of the world will
live in cooperative harmony and
men of good will will live together,
blessed with that peace on eartH
which passes mans understanding.
Only then the sacrifices will not have
been in vain; only then will there be
no need to observe Armistice Day or
other v days unless it be with some
emphasis on the accomplishments OF
the multitudes in international affairs
similar to that emphasis on All
Saints Day in the spiritual realm;
only then will the answer have come
to the prayer of the hymn writer:
o God of Love, o King of Peace.
Make wars throughout the world
to cease;
The wrath of sinful man restrain,
Give peace, o God, give peace
again.
Evening star., 1946-10-27
indispensable

Professor Alexandrov. Russian
member of the Scientific Committee
of the United Nations Atomic
Energy Commission, has just sug-
gested that any international con-
troll system should begin with the
fullest possible record of uranium
resources throughout the world. He
would have a careful accounting
kept of all known, probable and pos
sible deposits. and he would estab-
lish an Index" of each country's
efficiency in mining and milling the
raw material.
AS far as it goes, this is an excel
lent suggestion for setting up safe
guards at the first stages of the
numerous processes involved in the
production of nuclear fuel In pre-
senting the idea, however, Pro-
fessor Alexandrov seems to have
assumed that it could be put into
effective operation without an in
ternational inspection system, or at
least he gives that impression by
saying that RuSSia'S uranium de-
posits are government owned and
that therefore there would be no
possibility of making illegal use of
them for unauthorized purposes.
But it is obvious, whether or not
governments own uranium re-
sources, that international inspec-
ton will be indispensable to imple-
ment the kind of record that Pro-
fessor Alexandrov would have the
world keep. The record itself would
not be sufficient safeguard Any
one of the different countries re-
porting to a single overall author
ity could give complete picture of
it's deposits, but if inspectors did
not periodically check on how those
deposits were being used, what real
assurance would there be against
clandestine and illegal atomic prof.
ects by one or another of the
powers?
Although Professor Alexandrov
did not rule out inspection in max
ing his otherwise constructive sug-
geStion, he did not rule 1t in, either.
1t is worth noting, however, that he
concurred last month in the Scien-
tific Committees report to the
Atomic Energy Commission and that
this report strongly implied that in
spectors would be needed for effec-
tive world control. The need seems
so clear that it is hard to believe
that Russia will not eventually rec
ognize it, even though Andrei Gro
myko, Professor Alexandrov's supe-
rior in such political matters, still
appears to insist that national
not international-policing will be
sufficient.
Evening star., 1946-10-27
Peron's Five-Yeur Plan

If imitation be the sincerest form
of hattery, President Juan D. Peron
of Argentina has just offered a no
table tribute to the "Piatileka" idea
launched in Moscow twenty-one
years ago by the rulers of the Soviet
Union. "Piatiletka" is the Russian
word for "the five-year plan"
Since then, Soviet Russia has
known several Piatiletkas. with more
to come. The idea has somehow ap-
pealed to planning minded persons
the world over, the five-year span
for reconstruction and reorganiza-
ton programs seeming to exercise
certain fascination for official men
talities. So President Peron is very
much in the current fashion.
The project which he has just laid
before special session of the Argen-
tine Congress is far and away the
most ambitious and inclusive ever
launched in the Western Hemi-
sphere. It's impressiveness is sub
stantiated by it's abundant docu-
mentation, which takes up three
bulky volumes; the first consisting
of legislative drafts, the second
charts and graphs, while the third
sets forth technical details.
Peron's project embraces a gen.
eral reorganization of the govern
ment in all it's branches, intensified
ton of official control over Argen-
tine economy, modernization of the
transportation system, large-scale
irrigation and colonization meas
ures, and intensive technical edu-
cation.
The most outstanding phases OF
the plan are: Extension of. state
control over the national economy,
and industrialization; the first be-
ing a necessary prelude to the Sec
ond, according to Peron's thesis. In
naturalization has long been
cardinal tenet of Argentine national
ism, which deplores the country's
traditional absorption in the pro-
duction of raw materials. thereby
perpetuating its Colonial status.
An interesting feature of Peron's in
naturalization program is the plan
to decentralize Argentine industry,
now closely grouped around Buenos
Aires. The building of 1,000-mile
pipeline from Argentina's chief oil
fields to the capital would be ac-
companied by the tapping of the
line en- route by numerous new in
dustrial plants built at economically
strategic points.
Since President Peron has behind
him what seems to be the bulk Of
Argentine public opinion, there can
be little doubt that there is In pros
Evening star., 1946-10-27

October's end brings headaches to
homeowners. Pranksters, often quite
unprincipled, use the imminence Of
Halloween as an excuse for lawless
destruction of private property and
removal Of everything outside that
is movable. Harmless and happy
pastimes, parties, dances and mas
auerades mark the day for others.
How many-either pranksters or
merrymakers-know that they are so
celebrating because Of a great and
important religious festival, All
Saints Day, which gives the preced-
ing day its name, All Hallows' Even?
There is a curious analogy in this
to certain world conditions. Coun-
tries like our own, removed from
active assault and destruction by
enemy forces, know little of the
actual ravages Of warfare. Prank
sters, known as proflteers, strikers,
and such, are carrying on destruc-
tive antics for which they and others
must eventually pay in full, while
countless others enjoy unbridled
festivities and luxuries with little or
no thought that these things are
possible only because our Nation is
among the victors, due to the un-
firing efforts and supreme sacrifices
of the men and women of this and
other nations who gave up pleasures
and professions to do a grim and
. sordid job. Would not even casual
thought of this price sober our
celebrations and modify our eco
nomic pranksters' practices?
** + \
The cost to this Nation, light
enough in comparison to the price
paid by the rayaged nations OF Eu-
rope, warns that we live In what
must sooner or later be recognized
as lone world" which can only
survive If every one is prepared not
only to live in harmony with every
one else, but also to make sacrifices
for each other and for the general
good.
Too many people think that saint"
is a title given only to those great
persons who have been outstanding
in their witness for God and His
church and have left their indelibie
mark upon religious history through
an exhibition Of eminent holiness.
However, All Saints Day should serve
to remind us of the meaning of that
title in the early church when st.
Paul could address his epistles to
the Saints at Ephesus' and "Colos-
sac" and other towns as he reminded
his readers that they are all called
to be saints" (cf. Romans, I'D.
What privileges We enjoy in this
protesting Christian Nation, such as
Evening star., 1946-10-27
School Lunches

The current discussion regarding
reluctance of some principals to take
advantage of the National School
Lunch Act subsidies has had the
salutary effect Of focusing public
attention on shortcomings of the
existing school lunch system in
Washington. One of the reasons
advanced for making use of the
Federal grant is that it would sta
bilize prices and dietary standards.
There is urgent need for such sta
bilization here and there is good
reason to believe that conditions
could be drastically improved even
without benefit of Federal aid.
. At the root of most of the COM
plants by children and their parents
about varying prices and menus is
the decentralized system of cafe
terra operation which has grown up
In the local schools. With each
school conducting its lunchroom on
an independent basis, subject to
supervision only by the school prin-
cipal, it is inevitable that there
should be disparity in prices as
well as in quantity and quality OF
lunches served. Some principals
take more interest in the food prob
lem than others and it is not sur
prising that some cafeterias are
operated more efficiently and render
better service than others.
Superintendent of Schools Corning
has made a wise move in ordering
a study of the present school lunch
program. This, study undoubtedly
VIII find much that is commendable.
AS a matter of fact, Washington is
far ahead of many communities in
providing lunch facilities for stu
dents. But the lack of any central
ICED control has led to varied policies
and practices that are hard to recon-
cile with the theory that all students
should be accorded equal nutritional
advantages.
The solution well may lie in a
centralization, of school-lunch super
vision at the Franklin School, in
Guiding a co-ordinated purchasing
plan designed to effect economies
and bring about lower and more
uniform lunch prices. Irrespective
of whether Washington schools
decide to make full use of govern
mental subsidies, there is need for
a comprehensive reorganization of
the school-lunch system in the
interest of more busineSslike admin
istration of this important service.
Evening star., 1946-10-27
Chile Swinqs Left

The action of the Chilean Con-
gress confirming Gabriel Gonzalez
Videla as President for a six-year
term beginning on November 3 re-
solves an acute domestic crisis and
assures an administration so far to
the left as probably to produce po-
litical repercussions beyond the bor-
ders of Chile itself.
This congressional action was ne
eessitated by the Chilean electoral
law which requires the legislature,
convoked in special session, to
choose between the two top candi-
dates in a presidential election if
no one candidate gets more votes
than those cast for his combined
rivals. That eventuality occurred in
the election held last September 4,
which was fought between four po-
litical parties; two of them con-
servative or moderate, the other two
radical, representing, respectively,
the Socialists and the extreme left,
dominated by the Communists.
sSenor Videla headed the latter
ticket, and, though himself not a
member of the Communist Party,
he ran on a platform which included
the cultivation of close relations
with Soviet Russia and a program
of domestic legislation tantamount
to a social revolution. Videla like
wise did not repudiate attacks on
yankee imperialism" and other
anti-United States remarks consist
emily voiced by Communist spokes-
men.
The victory of Senor Videla in the
r-cornered electoral battle by
some $4,000 votes over his conserva-
tive rival represents only slight
plurality, and was due to two causes:
The inability of the conservative
moderate elements to combine on
3 single candidate, and the ineffec-
tive campaign waged by the Social
ist candidate. It should be under
stood that the strong and vigorous
Chilean labor movement is divided
between Socialists and Communists,
and the Socialists showed their
strength early this year by blocking
Communist attempt to turn some
labor disputes motivated by nom
Political economic causes into a
revolutionary general strike.
All this shows that the Commu-
rists in Chile are minority. Never
theless, the Chilean Communists are
rs aggressive and ambitious as Com
munists everywhere. When the
electoral situation was thrown into
the lap of Congress, they made no
bones of threatening revolutionary
action in case their candidate, vi
della, was not confirmed. The special
session was held while monster DEM
onstrations occurred in the streets of