davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1946-01-11
MORE TIMBER FOR PEACE THAN
FOR WAR

War increased the drain on the
timber resources of the country, but
Lyle + Watts, Chief of the Forest
Service, U. S. Department of Agri-
culture, anticipates an expanded
peacetime economy will create a de-
mand for lumber nearly third great
er than even wartime requirements.
In the next few years, he says, we
are likely to need Fl " billion cubic
feet of forest products annually, or
about 5 billion more than during the
war.
From 1909 to 1888, surveys indi-
cate that forest reserves of standing
timber decreased from 2,S26 billion
board feet to 1,764 billion board
feet, says Watts.
The basic trouble, Watts empha-
sizes, is that commercial forest lands
have not been utilized for sustained
production of forest crops. "Our 462
million acres of commercial forest.
lands is capable of porducing all the
timber we are likely to use without
encroaching on areas dedicated to
Irecreational use or watershed protec-
ton. But they have not been kept
productive.
Less than half of the area of the
public forests can be classed as COM
mercial forest land. Public forests
are kept on sustained yield basis.
But the crux of our timber prob
lem,' says Watts, ''lies in the private
|Iforest lands" He thinks public for
ests should be increased to include
about half the commercial forest
lands. Land remaining in private
hands should enjoy better protection
from fire, insects and disease. The ed
ucational approach alone, as means
to better use of forests, is not enough
an dis too slow, he thinks. The Forest
Service believes it will be necessary
for the Federal government to estab-
lish standards of forest practice to
stop premature cutting and keep the
| forest land productive. He adds, 1--WE
do not propose to regulate cutting
! budgets or otherwise control the vol
ume of output, except as restrictions
! on forest practices may limit the
arnoun; that may be removed from
any one property
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1946-01-11
FARM POPULATION SHIFTS

The farm population comes out of
the war not only fewer in numbers,
but also with change in age group
ings, Dr. c. c. Taylor, of the Bureau
of Agricultural Economics points
out. Between 1910 and 1915 the
number of persons living on farms
decreased by millions, or more
than / 5 per cent. From 1910 to 1914
there was a loss of 40 per cent in the
number of males between IA and "a,
and a drop of more than 20 per cent
of those between 25 and "A. The mum
Der of persons As or over remained
about the same.
Readjustments are to be expected,
says DIR. Taylor. Some demobilized
service men and industrial workers
will return. How many will return
depends largely on employment OPP
portunities. Such movements respond
sensitively to economic opportunities
elsewhere. If widespread unemploy-
ment exists there will probably be a
considerable shift of people to farms.
Shifting to nonfarm jobs says
DR.. Taylor, "or combining them with
farming has been an important
means of raising the level of living
of farm families. The amount of nom
farm work done by farm operators
during 1943 was SO per cent greater
than in 1889, while the wage income
from such work increased by much
greater percentage.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1946-01-11
TAX QUIZ-NO. I

1. What Federal tax form must b.
| filed by January Is? Your 1916 Dec
laration of Estimated Tax Tor al
amendment of your 1945 Declare
tom.
2. Does everyone have to file 9
Declaration? No. This filing should
not be confused with the regular
time for filing annual income tax re-
turns, which must be filed not later
than March 18TH
8. Wko does have to file January
18th? Three groups as follows: (a)
farmers, (b) persons who filed 9
1945 Declaration of Estimated Tax
but wish to change their estimates
Co persons who should have filed a
1915 Declaration but have failed to
do so.
A. Did everybody have to file a
1915 Declaration? No, only persons
whose wages last year exceeded
$4,000 plus $500 for every exemp-
lion except their own and persons
Who had over 500 income outside of
wages from which tax was With cid
assuming their overall income was
1T least 5000.
5. What are some examples? A
wage Garner with a wife and one
hid has two exemptions besides his
)wn, and if his wages exceeded
$1,000 ($5,000 plus $500 plus 5000
lie had to file 1915 Declaration
Also required to file were merchants,
landlords, lawyers, doctors, and 9TH
RS who received income from which
ak was not withheld.
g. Why is january Is special
ate for farmers? Other taxpayers
we're required to file declarations last
March, but the law specifically per-
nitted farmers to wait until the next
January Is.
How To File New Or Amended
Estimate
l. If must file a 1916 Declaration
If Estimated Tax on January is,
What form should l use? You have a
hoice between filing an estimate on
CORN 1040-ES and filing your annual
income tax return on Form 104O,
You can get either form from the
nearest collector of Internal Reeve
nue.
2. What form should l use to
:hange an estimate l filed last
spring? You have the same choice
between Form 1040-ES and Form
040. II you use Form 1O40-ES,
write the word Amended at the
op of the form.
3. What is the difference between
form 104O-ES and Form 1910?
form 1040-ES is a special form for
,stimating tax. Form 1910 is the
egular blank for filing annual in
ONE tax returns.
4. How can 1 decide which form is
,est for me? If by January, Is, you
do not have exact figures on your
-945 income and deductions, it is
)est that you use Form 1040-ES. In
hat case you will have to also file
Jour regular 1915 return by March
Is. If you are in position to file
your regular return as early as Jan
Iary Is, you can file Form 104O
hen and it will serve both as your
Declaration and also as your return.
5. Does the new tax law, passed by
Congress few weeks ago, change
my of this procedure? No, your dec
laration or return is for 1915 and
he new law applies only to income
eceived in 1916.
6. Do members or veterans of the
.rmed forces have to file declara-
ions? Not as to their pay for active
service in the armed forces Except
ocular officers serving within tie
United States). However, if they
nave any civilian income, it is treat
ed the same as the income of any
other taxpayer.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1946-01-11
TO ALL CAR OWNERS
Whose 1915 Automobile Taxes Are
Still Unpaid
Still Unpaid

with General Law by the 1915 Ses
General Assembly, all who have not
County Treasur
1916 required after that date remit
1945 the Commissioner of Mo-
Vehicles their applications Baltimore
1916 will thereon
unpaid 1915 VIXEN they
Baltimore the
effort has been made by the undersigned to
their automobile thereby
avoiding delay.
complied with request 1915
automobile still unpaid please remit the Teasur
Office without further delay.
you delay in paying your 1915 automobile
January 1916, you will be obliged
the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles and not to
the Undersigned.
EDWIN S. DORCUS,
Cecil County
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1946-01-11
For Sale AT All Times

Plaster Sand, Concrete Sand,
Crushed Stone (any siZe), Stone
Dust, Washed Gravel, Bank Run
Gravel.
All prices quoted on this ma
terial will be delivered prices.
S. CURTIS DEMPSEY
Phone 129M Rising Sun, Md.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1946-01-11

Pennsylvania crude oil producers
have outlined an extensive research
program on the secondary recovery
of oil from oil fields, that have been
virtually exhausted by primary meth
DDS.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1946-01-11

Gasoline consumption, which av-
eraged 76,SO9.600 gallons a day in
1941, is expected to increase notab-
ly as new cars in appreciable num-
bers become available.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1946-01-11

From latest developments in the
Pearl Harbor inquiry, it appears that
everybody except the Hawaii COM
iaand and the Japs knew where they
were going to hit.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1946-01-11

Fruit and vegetable growers who
sustained a loss during the 1915
year may claim a refund of part of
their 1914 or 1913 federal income
AK by deducting losses this year
from taxable income of these other
years. Growers who feel they are
eligible should get in touch with the
nearest Internal Revenue Office.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1946-01-11

Sacrament" will be TIE subject
of the Lesson Sermon in all Churches
of Christ, Scientist, on Sunday, jan
uary 13
Psalms 116: 12,13-"What shall I
render unto the Lord for all his ben
efits towards me? will take the cup
of salvation, and call upon the name
of the Lord"
Among the citations comprising
the Lesson-Sermon will be the fol-
lowing from the Bible-Psalms 51:1
Have mercy upon me, o God, ac-
cording to thy tneder mercies blot
out my transgressions."
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1946-01-11

Democracy is the rule Of the peo-
pie, but as soon as the officials start
to give the people something it's call
ed playing politics.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1946-01-11
APARTMENT

For Rent-Four room furnished
Apartment. Call Rising Sun 38-H.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1946-01-11

House plants grown for their
caves need large pots to assure lux
rriant growth, while Towering plants
will produce more blossom if kept in
mailer pots, in which the soil is
changed more often.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1946-01-11

what is the smallest book in the
world?"
who's Who in Japan"
"How so?"
cit has only one name in it-Gen-
eral Macarthur"
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1946-01-11

First consideration of a conference
on domestic help should be to get the
men out of the kitchen.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1946-01-11
ROOMS FOR RENT

With or without board. Apply to
Mrs. T. N. Hite
Phone 20 Rising Sun, Md.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1946-01-11
MARYLAND MUSINGS

Liquid floor wax gives better
onger lasting surface if a thin coat
# paste wax is applied under them.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1946-01-11

Turkeytown, Inc. to State Roads
Commission of Maryland. Land in
Cecil County, Md.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1946-01-11

A ten-ounce radio has been devel-
oped, but it still fails to have any
gadget that will let the listener talk
back.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1946-01-11

One expert is wondering whether
women will return to the Preside.
The answer is "of course" and they'll
demand that the IRE be going. toe,
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1946-01-11

General Marshall left the witness
stand to go to China hoping he may
find some peace.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1946-01-11

Japanese pupils are reported to
prefer baseball to drill. Some of our
students even like it better than
study.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1946-01-11
CHRISTIAN SCIENCE SERVICES

Phone %
Nogales international., 1946-02-15
Bill Beatus'

Continued from Page One)
who, on January 23rd appointed
him as collector, the speaker told
of meeting MIR. Truman at the
Chicago convention in July 1914,
and how, if Democratic conserva-
tive leaders had not induced
Truman to seek the vice -presi-
Dental nomination, Henry Wal
lace would have undoubtedly been
the successor to Franklin D.
Roosevelt in the White House.
Wallace, he said, had the backing
of the CLIO, and added that the
CLIO. tried to button-hcle every
delegate in the convention for
their favorite and succeeded in
winning only two of Arizona's 20
delegates to the Wallace banner,
the other Is staunchly supporting
the man who became President
last spring.
He predicted that the strikes now
gripping the country will be settled
soon after which there will be a
great period of prosperity.
EDITORS NOTE: Attention Of
readers ! is called to an editorial
about Mr.. Beatus appearing on the
back page of today's paper)
Nogales international., 1946-02-15

i terminal leave next month At the
same time, Pvt. Levi Biggs, Jr. was
home on delay enroute from Ft.
Mcclellan, Ala, to Ft. Ord, Calf.
He left here Tuesday He has been
in the service six months. Both
servicemen are sons of M/Sgt. and
Mrs. Levi Biggs, Sr. Their father,
a World War I veteran, was retired
from the army last year after 80
years in the service.
Nogales international., 1946-02-15
Want Ads

LOST: Wallet Tuesday. Finder
keep money but please return wallet
to Nogales International office.
REWARD for return to A. E. de
la Ossa at police station of parcel
left Saturday on seat of wrong car
back of Walgreen Drug Store.
FCR SALE: House trailer. 424
Crawford street, phone 413-J.
WANTED TO BUY: Piano, small
size, upright or spinet type. Phone
303 or call at 201 Potrero.
FOUND: Rimless glasses with gold
fixtures. Loser call at Police Sta
tion.
FOR SALE: 16O-acre ranch. Has
two houses, barn. 2 wells, plenty
water Close-in Bargain. Address
p. o. Box 252, Nogales, Arizona.
WANTED TO RENT: Room with
gcod family by refined woman.
Phone Room 1O5, Montezuma Hotel.
LOST: Pair Of plastic rim glasses
in black leather case. Reward. 223
Court street.
FOR SALE: 1887 Chevrolet 2-door
sedan. good shape. Cabin 8, Aut-
O-Tel Court.
FOR SALE: One good Jersey milk
COW, fresh soon Also for sale a
good house trailer. Phone 509-J12.
MAN OR WOMAN WANTED for
Rawleigh Route of 1900 families.
Write today. Rawleigh's, RaWleigh
Dept. ARB -133-SA, Oakland, Calf.
(Pub. Feb. Is, 1946)
FOR SALE: One house, 211 Son
oita street. Inquire at 209 Crawford,
Mrs. C. M. O'Neill.
FOR SALE: Almost new living
room suite, dinette, baby cribs.
w. Green, House No. 8, Camp Little.
Luncheons, dinner parties and
banquets served by appointment at
Casa Del Pueblito, Phone Tubac T.
Pub. 1/18 mo-
Nogales international., 1946-02-15
RAYZE LEAVING ARMY

Following almost four years SER
vice in the Army, Sgt. Edward
Bayze, Jr., is receiving his discharge
on February 19th-two days after
his oath birthday. He is in the air
corps attached to the military per-
sonnel procurement service, and
has been stationed at the Nogales
recruiting office for the past several
months.
Nogales international., 1946-02-15

BUILDING OR PARK
AS WAR MEMORIAL

Whether building at Grand and
Crawford or park will be tie war
memorial at Nogales remained a
debated question this week. The
Lions Club has voted Is to in favor
of park and the American Legion
has also endorsed the park. At a
meeting of Rotarians Wednesday
night it was quite evident that a
great majority favor a park.
Nogales international., 1946-02-15
Az NEWS OF CUR
esan & % ENs.4d NO MEM
11sS 1S " ga UNiFORM
BUDDY TITCOMB RETURNING

E. A. (Buddy) Titcomb, eldest son
of Mr. and Mrs. E. A. Titcomb of
Crawford street, is expected home
about the first of March from Ha-
waii with his discharge from the
Navy.
Nogales international., 1946-02-15
Enforcement
Groups To Meet

The next regular coordination
meeting of the Treasury Enforce
ment Agencies of the Sub-District
of Arizona will be held in the office
of the Alcohol Tax Unit, 704 Securi-
ty Building, Phoenix, Arizona, at
10:30 am, February 81, 1916.
w. j. Cruickshank of Nogales is
Sub-DiStrict COOrdinator.
Nogales international., 1946-02-15
WILLIAM G. SIMONTON
CONTINUES TO IMPROVE

William G.. Simonton, Sr., clerk
of the Board of Supervisors, who
has been i'll at his home on Potrero
street since January 9th, continues
to show improvement.
Nogales international., 1946-02-15
DASKALOS-LOWE

Miss Elisa Lowe, daughter OF
Alvino and Ignacia Lowe, was mar
ried at Sacred Heart Church Mon
day to Socrates Daskalos, Compton
Calf. The bride was given in mar
riage by her brother, William Lowe,
whose wife was matron of honor
Henrietta Shreve was flower girl
The young couple will make their
home in Compton.
Nogales international., 1946-02-15
EXPECTED HOME SUNDAY

Mr.. and Mrs. DeLeslie Wooddell
and daughter, Miss Betty Wooddell,
received a phone call early in the
week from Richard Wooddell from
Los Angeles, upon his arrival from
Japan. He has been in the Pacific
for the past three years, and is be-
ing separated from the army at Ft.
Macarthur He is expected to ar
rive home Sunday.
Nogales international., 1946-02-15

Harry Hambleton who served with
the British Royal Airforce during
the recent war, has returned to No
gales. He received his discharge
recently.
Nogales international., 1946-02-15
HEARST EXECUTIVE

Joe Strickland of New York. a
vice-president of the Hearst news
paper corporation, was here Tues
day from Tucson where he is win
tering
Nogales international., 1946-02-15
LEAVING FOR RE-ASSIGNMENT

Earl Pottinger is leaving today for
Phoenix for re-asSignment in the
Navy. He was recently transferred
off the Battleship Texas which is
being de-commissioned. The Texas
recently completed its third trip in
two months to Pearl Harbor.
Nogales international., 1946-02-15
LOCALS
FRANK BEJARANO
LEAVING FOR COAST

Frank Bejarano of the Standard
Garage is leaving tomorrow to
spend 10 days in Los Angeles taking
treatments for his right eye.
Nogales international., 1946-02-15
GETS NAVY DISCHARGE

EM3/c Lee Roy Harman, son of
Mr.. and Mrs. Roy Harman, 213 West
street, arrived home Feb. 3rd from
Shoemaker, Calf, where he re-
ceived his discharge from the Navy
following two years service, OF
which one year was at Pearl Har-
Nogales international., 1946-02-15

Aldo Nutti got back last week
from Europe where he served with
an artillery unit of the 29th Divi-
sion. He was overseas for about 81
months.
Nogales international., 1946-02-15
WILLIAM JoYNER wEDs

Miss Mildred Edwards, daughter
of Mr.. and Mrs. George Edwards of
Tucson, and William Joyner OF Tue
son, formerly employed at the Bird
Yoas ranch near Amado, were mar
ried in Tucson Saturday. Joyner
recently received his discharge from
the Army.
Nogales international., 1946-02-15
LEWIS HOME SOON

Mack Lewis, Jr, is returning home
in about three weeks from Bremen
ton, Wash, on a Navy leave after
which he is to receive his discharge.
Nogales international., 1946-02-15
PUBLIC BUILDINGS
ENGINEER HERE

H. K. Cottrill of San Francisco,
assistant division engineer for the
US. Public Buildings Administra-
ton, was visitor in Nogales Mon
day.
Nogales international., 1946-02-15
ROTARY CLUB

Alvin Sisk showed some very in
teresting pictures of India and Chi
ma taken while he was in the army
in those countries, at Fridays Ro-
tary Club meeting. Tom Morgan
was program chairman at the meet
ing.
Nogales international., 1946-02-15
MOVING TO ARIZONA

Mrs. S. T. Simpson, formerly of
this county, is moving from Glen
dale, Calf, to Bowie, Arizona. She
is the mother of Ted Simpson Of
New York City, formerly of NogaleS.
Nogales international., 1946-02-15
BONORAND BROTHERS
ARRIVE HOME

Two brothers, Manuel Bonorand
and Theodore Bonorand, arrived
home this week with their dis
charges from the Army. Manuel
came Wednesday from the South
Pacific and Theodore yesterday from
Europe.
Nogales international., 1946-02-15
TRIP TO NEW YORK

Louis Escalada left Wednesday for
New York to meet relative from
Spain. He will be gone about 10
days and enroute home will make
a business visit in Louisville, KY.
Nogales international., 1946-02-15

L. I. Bennen, former Nogaliai
was here Tuesday from Yuma.
Nogales international., 1946-02-15
BACK FROM NEW MEXICO

Mr.. and Mrs. Dave Levy returned
Sunday from trip to Las Cruces,
NM.
Nogales international., 1946-02-15

DR.. and Mrs. j. S. Gonzalez were
expected home yesterday from OBJ
regon City where they have been
visiting the latter's father, E. E.
Noon.
Nogales international., 1946-02-15
VISITOR FROM DOUGLAS

Samuel l.. Boudreau, ex-service-
man, was here Tuesday from Doug
las where he is a customs inspector.
Nogales international., 1946-02-15

Dor. Approximately 1000 Navy
men are being discharged daily at
Shoemaker.
Nogales international., 1946-02-15

Mrs. Writ G. Bowman motored to
Tucson Tuesday.
Nogales international., 1946-02-15
BENEFIT DANCE
AT ELGIN TONIGHT

There will be benefit dance at
the Elgin Club, Elgin, Ariz., tonight
Nogales international., 1946-02-15

Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Davis were
shoppers in Nogales Monday from
Sonoita.
Nogales international., 1946-02-15
SNOW AT ELGIN

Mr.. and Mrs. James FRAZIER, visi-
tors here Tuesday, reported quite a
heavy snow in the Elgin district
Tuesday.
Nogales international., 1946-02-15

Mrs Harry Harrington was here
from Tucson taking care of Mrs.
Harry Brann, who had influenza.
Nogales international., 1946-02-15


Cub Scouts will hold their Febru-
ary Pack meeting at the Elks Hall
at o'clock next Monday evening
Parents and friends are urged to
join the boys at this meeting.
Mrs. j. B. Meigs was in town
Wednesday from the Meigs ranch in
San Rafael Valley.
Mr.. and Mrs. James White and
daughter Donna were Nogales visi-
tors Wednesday from Patagonia.
William Tidwell, Sr, was able to
be downtown Sunday after being
confined to his home 80 days be-
cause of a broken rib suffered in a
fall.
Captain E. A. Milkey arrived Sat
urday from Dallas, Texas, to visit
his mother, Mrs. Frank Harrison OF
Elgin.
Aldo Mutt, Manuel o. Beljar, AL
bert D. Fontes and Pete Loftin re-
Gently received their army dis
charges at Ft. Bliss, Texas.
Nogales international., 1946-02-15

Mrs. Frank Harrison of Elgin and
Mrs. George Riley Of Balboa Beach,
Calf, were here Saturday. Mrs.
Riley formerly lived in Tucson for
many years.
Nogales international., 1946-02-15

Alan Houle and Buddy Diehl were
home last weekend from the Uni
versity of Arizona.
Nogales international., 1946-02-15
BROTHERS MEET IN TOKYO

Munro and Earloyde Edmonson
had a reunion in Tokyo the end of
January. After failure to make
contact in Pearl Harbor when they
were there simultaneously, and near
realization of meeting once before
in Japan, Earloyde sat aboard his
brothers ship, the U.S.S. Purdy in
Yokosuka, while Munro searched
A.A.C.S. quarters in the San Shin
Bldg, Tokyo, but they got together,
finally, and had two days in each
others company. 1--WE even receiv-
ed our first Internationals in many,
many weeks, and though they were
dated November and December, we
read them with avid interest and
many chuckle," they wrote their
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. E. s. Edmon-
son.
Nogales international., 1946-02-15

John Herrera, former Nogales
High School coach, arrived last
week from San Francisco, having
received his discharge from the
Navy at Shoemaker, Calf, Feb. q
He served in the South Pacific and
in the San Francisco area. =
Manuel Villanueva, who received
his Army discharge at Ft. Bliss
Texas, Jan. 18th, was here Friday
from Tucson He was in the service
for about two years and 10 months
and overseas one and one-half years
in England, France, Belgium, Hol-
land, and Germany.
F/O George Biggs arrived home
Feb. 7th on leave and will return
on Feb. 18th to Goldman Field, KY.
where he is stationed with the 447tt
Medium Bombardment Group. He
has been in the service two and one
half years and expects to be given
Nogales international., 1946-02-15

william Beatus of the Nogales In
ternational Airport was business
visitor in Tucson Monday.
Nogales international., 1946-10-04
FREE CLASSES
IN CITIZENSHIP

Free classes in Adult Citizenship
are being held every Monday and
Thursday at 7:30 pm. in Room 201,
Nogales High School. Enroll as
soon as possible.
Nogales international., 1946-10-04
State Legislature
Praised By
Sen. Mcfarland

PHOENIX, Oct. 8 (SpeciaD -
Praising the state legislature which
last week completed action on the
bill which raised the monthly old
age pension to $50, Senator Ernest
w. Mcfarland pointed out that Ari-
IONA was one of the first states to
take advantage of the new Federal
law which increases the Federal
share for old-age payments, and for
aid to the blind and dependent chill
dren with no additional cost to the
state.
The Arizona senator is the author
of the amendment to the Social
Security Act which made the in
crease possible, and he has taken a
deep interest in increasing payments
under the Social Security Act dur
ing his service in Congress.
The amendment to the Federal
Act under which the special session
of the Arizona state legislature act
ed was introduced many months ago
by Senator Mcfarland and he Sc
cured its passage early this year
before Congress adjourned.