davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1946-09-19

Metal Cigarette Lighters,
$1.65
We're $3.50 and So
All-metal pocket lighters including black enamel
styles with windshield and assorted colored alumni
mum styles.
lis Neckties in spun rayon and cotton material
good selection of patterns and coors. Less than
Il price Now 35c; 3 for 81
W&L-The Mems Store Second Floor
Evening star., 1946-09-19
Outdoor Furniture Reduced
More Than "

Metal Chairs with plastic seat and back Less
than u price Now ----------------- SO
Painted Gibson Island Chairs In red and white
Less than Z price. Now 50
British Officer Chairs with seat and back.
Less than 2 price Nov 50
British Officer Chairs with leather seat and back
Less than Z prize Now Sll.25
W&L-Outdoor Furniture, Sixth Floor
Evening star., 1946-09-18

it was announced that the meet
ing would be held at $50
The July letter was in response
to a presidential request to cabinet
members for their views on foreign
policy. Mr.. Wallace told the Presi-
dent that its tenor was prompted
by the apparently growing feel
ing among the American people
that another war is coming and
that the only way we can head it
off is to arm ourselves to the
teeth
He asserted bluntly that this
country's own course since VI
Day laid it open to the charge of
only paying lip service to the
cause of peace at the conference
table" He cited the atom bomb
tests at Bikini, a $4,000 .000,0 900 war
budget, vast airplane production,
the arming of Latin American
countries and the establishing of
military bases over the world to
support this contention.
These facts make it appear either
% that We are preparing ourselves
to win the war which we regard
AS inevitable. or (2D that we are
trying to build up a predominance
of force to intimidate the rest OF
mankind" he continued. How
would it look to us If Russia had
the atomic bomb and we did not;
if Russia had 10.000-mile bombers
and air bases within a thousand
miles of our coast line and we did
not?'
Peace by Force Rejected.
The idea that "predominance Of
force will maintain the peace is
unavoidable lin a world of atomic
bombs and other revolutionary new
weapons, such as radioactive poison
gases and biological warfare" Mr..
Wallace told the President. He as
sailed as not only immoral, but
stupid" that school of thought which
would commit this country to
preventive war" on Russia now be-
fore that country has the secret of
the atomic bomb.
Inc only solution, he said, rs
the one which you have so wisely
advanced and which forms the
basis of the Moscow statement on
atomic energy. That solution con-
sists of mutual trust and confidence
among nations, atomic disarmament
and an effective system of enforcing
that disarmament"
Mr.. Wallace, however, found q
fatal defect in the Moscow state
ment, the Acheson report, and the
American plan presented to the
Atomic Energy Commission, for
building up step by step" pro-
gram of bomb control by bind
ing other nations to forego ex-
perimentation in this field, while
the United States holds on to her
knowledge of atomic energy until
satisfied that world restorations are
working.
This is the equivalent. he asserted.
Of telling Russia and other nations
that if they are good boys We NAV
eventually turn over knowledge of
atomic energy to them =. But
Evening star., 1946-09-18

countries considered, Mr.. Wallace
said.
He favored sending an economic
mission to Moscow, declaring that
country offered a wide field for
American industry. and that ex-
panded trade might we'll help to
clear away the fog Of political mis-
understanding
In the meantime, Mr.. Wallace s
Thursday speech, delivered at a
New York Democratic rally under
the auspices of the Political Action
Committee and the Independent
Citizens Committee of the Arts.
Sciences and Professions, continued
to have widespread repercussions.
Standley Assails Speech.
Admiral William H Standley, who
stepped out as wartime Ambassador
to Russia, after declaring the people
there were not permitted to learn
Of the aid received from the United
States, declared in Los Angeles that
Secretary Wallace, by his speech
in New York, has sabotaged our
Ship of State-he is not only guilty
Of disloyalty to his President and
the Nation, but he has given aid and
comfort to a virtual enemy, an Of
tense for which, in time of war, he
could be shot"
Admiral Standley, now retired
and national commander of the
Military Order of the World War
blasted the Commerce Secretary at
a military order meeting.
Mr.. Wallace should no longer be
considered a trusted member of the
team" he said.
In California, the speech became a
campaign issue. Democratic State
Chairman James Roosevelt, son of
the late President, told a San Fran
cisco press conference that the
Evening star., 1946-09-18

there is no objective standard of
what will qualify them as being
good nor any specified time for
sharing our knowledge
Formula Suggested.
I'VE must be prepared to reach an
agreement which will commit us to
disclosing information and destroy
ing our bombs at a specified time or
in terms Of specified actions by other
countries, rather than at our unfet-
tered discretion" he said.
A basic step in establishing har-
monious relations with Russia, the
Secretary said, lies in seeking AN
honest answer to the question of
what the factors are which cause
Russia to distrust us, in addition to
the question of what factors lead
us to distrust Russia"
He ascribed our distrust of the
Soviet to differences in political
and economic organization"
Russian diStruSt of this country,
he continued, first of all springs
from her history as a country which
for more than a thousand years has
been forced to fight off attempts at
invasion and conquest Secondly,
he said, our defensive and security
measures seem to have an aggres-
sive intent"
The American loan to Britain. and
the opposition here to Russias eff
forts to set up friendly" buffer
states, were other factors cited.
New Survey of Needs Urged.
This country should take a new
look at Russia's needs, Mr.. Wallace
insisted. I'VE should be prepared to
Judge her requirements against the
background of what we ourselves
and the British have insisted upon
as essential to our respective secur-
lty. We should be prepared, even at
the expense OF risking epithets of
appeaSement, to agree to reasonable
Russian guarantees of security"
The question of a loan to Russia
also should be taken up, and stems
lor building trade between the two
Evening star., 1946-09-18

speech did not constitute a departure
from the fundamental philosophy of
Secretary of State Byrnes in devel-
oping American foreign policy.
Knowland Urges Resignation.
Republican Senator Knowland,
candidate for reelection, told the
San Diego Exchange Clubs that Mr..
Wallace's departure from the cabi-
net is necessary.
Other criticism came from three
Senators-McClellan. Arkansas, and
johnson, Colorado, Democrats, and
Robertson, North Dakota, Re-
publican.
The Executive Committee of the
District OF Columbia Department
Of AMVETS. a World War II organi-
zation, voted to demand Mr.. WAL
lace'S immediate removal from the
Cabinet. 1t called his New York
speech "a direct betrayal of the
principles for which the veterans
of World War II fought and died"
Mr.. Wallace attended a luncheon
rendered Democratic congressional
candidates here yesterday by Ma
tional Chairman Hannegan. John J.
Sparkman. Alabama senatorial can
didate, said the affair was wholly
harmonious
Evening star., 1946-09-18
THE EVENING STAR, Washington, D. c. - A
10.

high altitude research at the labor
atory, said the phosphorus, which
was flown here from Oak Ridge,
Tenn. will be placed in the missiles
war heads"
When this laboratory and three
others in the country complete their
studies Of instruments to be use in
the rockets, the cosmic-ray tests will
be made at White Sands, N. Mex.
where V-2s already have been sent
100 miles above the earth.
Evening star., 1946-09-18
SENIOR
ELECTRONICS
engineer

Advanced university degree, good
theoretical background in eIectronies.
physics and mathematics, handle de-
vefopment problems in electronies con-
troll systems servo-mechaDisms. Ex-
perienes essential, preferably in the
fields Of guided missiles.
Evening star., 1946-09-18
Wallace
Continued From First Pag,

have any objection to Mr.. Clayton
seeing the address after it had been
drafted. He pointed out that Mr.
Clayton had told news conference
yesterday that the fact that the
State Department might suggest
changes in foreign policy address
submitted to 1t did not necessarily
mean that the suggestions would
have to be followed.
May Broadcast Earlier.
It also was disclosed that the Sec
retary Of Commerce was toying
with the idea of making a radio
broadcast before the Providence
speech, which is to be delivered
under the auspices of the Rhode
Island National Citizens PAC.
A Commerce Department source
said that radio time has already
been offered" to Mr.. Wallace.
The Presidents meeting with
Secretary Wallace was set this
afternoon against the backdrop OF
another Wallace blueprint for main
tanning cordial relations with Rus
sia, made public at the Commerce
Department late yesterday in the
face of the Presidents disapproval
Some persons close to Mr.. Wallace
according to the Associated Press
said he would resign in preference
to being gagged on foreign policy
Asked at his daily press confer
ence this morning if the White
House would have a statement after
Mr.. WalIace's visit, Mr.. Ross said
Il can't make policy on that"
Letter Made Public.
The Wallace pronouncement pub
lished late yesterday was a 4400-
word letter to the President, writer
July %, in which he urged conces-
sions. financial as well as political
Evening star., 1946-09-18
ForrestaI Kills Speech
To Avoid Adding 10
Foreign Policy Row
BY the Associoied Pres,

NEW YORK, Sept. 1s-secre-
tary Of the Navy Forrestal told
the Navy Industrial Association
last night that he had torn up
the speech he had prepared for
It's annual dinner after reflect
Ing "on certain atomic disturb
ances which took place in this
town within the past few days
In an eXtemporaneous address
Secretary Forrestal praised Secre-
tary of State Byrnes, describing
him as great American, who has
served this country we'll" and add
ing that "if the world will permit
1t, he will serve it equally we'll
Secretary Forrestal made no
mention to Secretary of Commerce
Wallace's foreign policy talk in
Madison Square Garden last Thurs
day night.
His original talk was made avail
able to the press in Washington
earlier last night and some time
afterward was recalled without
explanation. Secretary Forrestal,
asked later whether the speech had
been Cancelled at the direct request
of President Truman, said.
mot a bit. 1t was my own de-
cision."
No Pressure Brought.
A Navy Department spokesman
said: 1t was entirely Mr.. For
restals idea and no pressure was
brought to bear either by the State
Department or the White House" "
Secretary Forrestal said his pre-
pared talk was to have fitted into
the pattern of one made at the
dinner by Vice Admiral w. H. P.
Blandy, director of Operations
Crossroads" the Bikini Atoll bomb
tests, who urged that atomic weap-
ons be "effectively outlawed."
When called to speak Secretary
Forrestal said he tore up his orig
inal speech because "on the way
up from Washington I reflected at
10000 feet on certain atomic dis
turbances which took place in this
tC"AA NACAlALA IllC kdoG 4C" GdS
One cannot speak of any part Of
the world without repercussions.
Byrnes' Efforts Praised.
At one point IN his eXtempora-
neous talk he spoke about the great
and patient effort OF our Secretary
of State is making in his attempts
to advance the cause of peace
Byrnes has kept his face to the
light He has served his country well
and will service the world equally
well if the world will let him"
Asserting the United States had
made quite clear our desire to find
a practical and enforceable means
Of outlawing the atomic bomb" the
Navy Secretary said we must work
to outlaw the atomic bomb" and to
construct workable United Nations,
both of which he stated require the
surrender Of national interests"
Evening star., 1946-09-18
Silver Spring laboratory
Gets Phosphorus for V-2s

A quantity of radioactive phos-
phorus to be used in W. rockets for
celebrating cosmic-ray instruments
has been received at the Johns Hop
kins University laboratory at Silver
Spring, it was announced yesterday
DR.. James Van Allen, director of
Evening star., 1946-09-18
.276 Arlington Arrests
Made in FORTNIGHT

Arlington County police made
total Of 276 arrests in the period
from September l to September IS.
Chief Harry L. woodward announced
yesterday.
OF the total, 206 were for traffic
violations, he said.
Evening star., 1946-09-18
RESEARCH and
development
ENGINEER

Preferably with recent doctors
degree in physics, eiectronics, or mathe-
MATES, good theoretical BACKGROUND in
these fields capable Of directing a de-
veIopment group doing development
work In eIectronics, servo-mechanisms
eontroI systems experience essential.
Evening star., 1946-09-18
MECHANISMS
ENGINEER

College grad, extensive BACKGROUND
physics and mathematics, capable ham
ding research and development prob
lens in dynamicS, applicable TO serve
mechanism and control systems. Some
experience desirable.
Evening star., 1946-09-18
AERODYNAMICS
engineer

College Erad., good theoretical back
ground In aerodynamics, capable of
handling research and development In
aircraft control problems, experience
desirable.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-02-28
Recommends l8c
Harvester Ruise

Washington (FP). - A genera
wage increase Of 18c an hour was
recommended by a fact finding board
in the dispute between the Intl. Har-
vester Co. and the Farm Equipment
Workers to settle the strike that has
closed down Harvester plants in Illi-
nois, Indiana, New York and Iowa
The strike, involving 10000 workers,
began Jan. q.
Along with the wage increase, the
board recommended a maintenance of
membership provision in the contract,
along with the voluntary automatic
checkoff to cover union initiation fees,
dues and assessments.
Other recommendations called for
retaining the existing system of pay
to union committeeman and shop stew
ards, as well as continuing to pay all
general wage increases to piece work
ers as an hourly bonus.
The board said it was in favor of
liberalizing the vacation plan, recon-
mending a three weeks vacation to
employees with Is years. service, and
making 120 days work during the
year the maximum attendance require
ment for yearly vacation benefits.
Arbitration of disputes involving the
Interpretation or application of the
terms of the contract was also sug-
gested in the report.
Prior to the strike, the union de-
manded a 30% general increase. The
board in its report said that Intl.
Harvester could in it's opinion absorb
the recommended wage increases with
out an increase in prices
Members of the board We're: Philip
c. Marshall, Milwaukee attorney, u.
S. Judge William Fl. Holly Of Chica.
go and Dean William H. Spencer OF
the Chicago University school of COM
merce. The group was appointed by
Labor Sec. Lewis B. Schwellenbach.
In releasing the report Schwellen~
bach said: after full consideration OF
this report | am convinced that the
board has, with complete desire to be
fair to both parties, reached conclu-
sions which in its opinion justly and
equitably settle this dispute"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-02-28
THE CHERRY TREE

We have, in this prejudice and hate
business, queer and intriguing mess.
Someone has suggested that if a
large group of scientists, working to-
gether with stated objective in view,
could make the atom bomb, similar
ly large group, working with similar
fervor and aim, could solve the hate
issue.
Maybe they couldn't solve it, but
perhaps they could point to the causes
and thus open the road to remedy
1t may be found that economic secu-
rity has lot to do with the whole
thing.
1t that respect unions have made
a great contribution, for they demand
the same wage, the same protection
for Salvatore and Igor that they de-
mand for Bill and Joe. In unions only
the Negro still suffers discrimination
and not in all unions or all sections.
The hate merchants make the most
of our economic fears and our political
fears There is, be it known, handsome
profits in hate, as witness the XXX
and the wartime hate outfits.
Intolerance is cancerous and we need
to get rid of it. No special week will
do the job. 1t must be a year round
and we must get at the causes. Let's!
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-02-28
COMPANY PETS
JOIN WALkOUT

San Diego, f.--(FP).- In an un-
usual display Of unity among an un-
organized group Of white collar work
ers, more than 500 nonunion engineers
walked out of the big Consolidated
Vultee Aircraft Corp. after voting to
respect picketlines of striking Lodge
1925, Intl. Assn. of Machinists Gun
affiliated).
Long accustomed to the idea that
they were pets Of management, the
engineers were rudely shocked when
Convair officials rejected their re-
quest that two representatives be per-
mitted to attend federal Cancellation
meetings between the company and
the striking union as silent observers
"to get the true facts in the dispute
Hecked and taunted as they went
through picketlines for the first week
of the strike, which began Feb. 8, the
engineers suddenly appointed Oman
committee to deliver an ultimatum to
the company and the machinists that
they agree to concliation. A condi-
ton was that the engineers be allow
ed to attend so they could see for
themselves which side was right. The
machinists accepted this condition but
the company flatly refused. M
"This refusal to trust us proved
quite shock commented w. A.
Clegern, elected chairman of the engi-
neers committee. I'VE had no alter
native but to walk out"
The engineers walkout proved more
crippling in many respects than did
that of the machinists because Con-
vair is engaged in designs of num-
erous new projects and has not yet
started large-scale production of any.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-02-28
Open Hearings
on Pay Raise For
Railroad Workers

Chicago-QLNS).-Two arbitration
boards have opened hearings on pay
increase demands by l8 operating and
incorporating railroad workers unions.
The boards decisions will be binding
by agreement of both the unions and
13O class | railroads and will affect
1,4O0, 900 of the railroads employees.
Three organizations of operating
workers, the Brotherhood of Locomo-
tive Firemen and Enginemen and Ord
er of Railway Conductors, unaffiliated
and the AFL Switchmen's Union of
North America are asking $3.50 daily
wage increases.
Hearing their case are Chief JUS
tice Richard +. Mitchell of the Iowa
Supreme Court representing the pub
lie; Revelle w. Brown, Philadelphia,
president of the Reading Railroad Co.,
for the railroads, and Carl J. Goff,
Cleveland, assistant president of the
Brotherhood Of Locomotive Firemen
and Enginemen, for the unions.
Two other operating organizations,
the Brotherhood of Railroad Train
men and Brotherhood of Locomotive
Engineers have taken strike votes.
They refused to accede to the rail
roads request that wage demands
and operational demands be considered
separately,
A six-man board is considering the
is incorporating unions request for
80 cents an hour increases. They are
Associate Justice Herbert b. Rudolph
OF the South Dakota Supreme Court
and Associate Justice Ernest NJ. Tip
ton of the Missouri Supreme Court,
for the public. Ralph Budd, Chicago,
president of the Burlington Railroad,
and j. Carter Fort, Washington, vice
president Of the Association Of Ameri-
can Railroads, for the railroads; and
4. +. Milliman, Detroit, president OF
the Brotherhood of Maintenance OF
Way Employees, and Felix II. knight
Kansas City, general president of the
Brotherhood of Railway Carmen for
the unions.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-02-28
Chicago Police
Arrest Pickets

Chicago-(FP).-Police arrested 81
pickets here Feb. 20 in an attempt
to break the strike against the w. A.
Jones Foundry.
Police Capt. George Barnes admitted
there was no violence but said the
arrests were made because pickets
threatened to overturn a strikebreak-
er's car. On the picketline were 400
workers, among them striking MEM
bers of United Farm Equipment
Workers and United Electrical Radio
& Machine Workers.
Barnes ordered the line to open for
a car with seven strikebreakers. When
the pickets refused, police grabbed
nearly everyone in sight and placed
them under arrest. Eleven men were
arrested the day before on similar
charges.
Officeworkers and foremen are al
lowed into the plant by the pickets.
The strike was called last Nov. 10
after the foundry defied a War Labor
Board directive granting wage in
creases retroactive for 18 months.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1946-02-28
Buck Price
(Continued From Page Onel


duce government spending" The sec
ond ad, Let's Tackle Initiation While
I We Can, demanded immediate re-
moval of all price controls. The other
ads are expected to demand curbs on
labor to "restore equality Of labor
and management" blaming recent
strikes on the unions and the Wagner
act, and reduction Of corporation and
profits taxes preventing the govern
ment from spending much money on
social security, housing or projects
for full employment.
The NAM "group relations depart
ment" also told FTP the ads were not
part of the regular activities of the
National Industrial Information Com
mittee, MANS propaganda arm,
whose annual budget for spreading
the NAM message through newspap-
ers, radio, schools, farm, women's
and church groups is about one mil
lion dollars a year. Thus NAM actual
and projected propaganda expendi-
lures for 1916 are hitting close to the
So million mark already, and the
year has just begun.
Part Of this propaganda is paid for
by the public. Manufacturers deduct
NAM dues from taxable income of
their corporations or add it indirectly
to the price of the product. Most of
American industry is represented in
the NAM but it is dominated com
pletely by the nations largest cor
porations.
According to the LaFollette com
mittee, more than so per cent Of NAM
income is contributed by the 262 lar
gest companies in the U. S., the five
largest contributors being the du-
Points, General Motors, Ernest T.
Weir's National Steel, u. S. Steel and
Monsanto Chemical
In a nationwide broadcast Feb. 10,
Economic Sterilization Director Ches-
ter Bowles warned that the "irre-
sponsibe leaders" of the NAM have
threatened a "sit-down strike against
the American people," Their full
page ads say in effect: "Pay us the
prices we ask or we won't produce
the goods you need" he said.
Bowes attacked as zone of the
most irresponsible arguments that
has ever been attempted" the NAM
ads claim that price control hampers
production. Corporation profits are
now the highest in the nations his
tory with the outlook excellent" for
1916, he asserted.
As for the MANS claim that we
face initiation because of shortage
Of goods and too much money, BowleS
pointed out that there is no real
shortage of goods. The goods are be-
ing boarded by the corporations in a
holdout for higher prices, he said,
warning against "the forces of fear
and greed which drive a selfish mi
nority to the point at which they are
willing to sacrifice the whole future
of our country to their own selfish
demands"