davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-02-13
~ -

TINE financial health ofAmerica as
i a whole depends upon the 6nan-
cial health of every individual. This
in turn depends largely upon how
much each of us knows about the
part he must play in the general eco
nomic picture, for his own best in
terests and the best interests of the
country.
Recognizing this, Americas s Life
Insurance Companies are sponsoring
this educational program as public
service to the 68, 900, 900 owners of
life insurance and to every American
citizen.
address inquiries to-:
90 East find St., Nesv York II, N. Y.
Evening star., 1945-02-13
THE EVENING STAR, Washington D. c." As
10.
Ie master as we'll as the slave.

the master as well as the slave.
I'VE have great difficulty in under
standing why the trade union move
ments in free countries can indorse
such proposal. After victory we
are going to find great masses of
our own people unemployed and 1t
will only cause great animosities to
fill jobs with slave workers.
Evening star., 1945-02-13
Russia
Continued From First Page.)

sian forces we're attacking near
Ratibor in Silesia, l6 miles north of
Moravska Ostrava.
Marshal Petrov's troops in South
western Poland also captured ia
sienica, 13 miles from Cieszyn
(Teschen), big Silesian coal center,
and toppled Bielsko (Bielitz), a key
rail junction.
In fresh drive which Berlin
said obviously was aimed at cutting
off Danzig, the Russians yesterday
captured 100 localities on a 45-mile
front in the Polish Corridor, in
Guiding the Vistula River west bank
city of Swiecie (Schwetz), 81 miles
northeast of captured Bydgoszcz.
Strengthening its front in Pom
erania east of Stettin, the Red Army
captured RALLIES German broad
casts indicated Marshal Zhukov's
troops had pushed to within Is miles
of that Baltic port
The Germans reported Marshal
zhukov was building up still greater
strength on the Oder River line
Immediately before Berlin.
IT'S not for us to question why
'tis but for us to buy and buy more
War Bonds.
Evening star., 1945-02-13
Senate Brings Airplones
Under Motor Vehicle Act
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
The Senate, looking forward to
auto thieves who may turn to air.
planes, yesterday approved legisla-
ton bringing "any contrivance for
flight in the air" under the Ma
tional Motor Vehicle Act.
This act provides penalties up to
five years imprisonment and S. 900
fine for interstate transportation of
a stolen motor vehicle.
The bill now goes to the House
Evening star., 1945-11-11
MISCELLANEOUS WANTED.

ACCORDIoNs-Any size or description
Highest cash prices. Call MIR, FARREN
ssSsSs ss;s By ss5
Ias1rs b0ug51 S9la and rentsd Re l1
sDDiNG idS MACHINES and typevriters nur-
fAh faased ofR III PF'sI MAN eald NA &C. s sss cAs e
Al ADDING DING MACHINES and typewriters
e0pgh e0ra re 2D ISIS ofFeI apfsy r
aLABAsfERa a Or BIsauE FFGuREs. a9H Ii glass, ass,
china. music boxes. buttons and anything
NTioUES-Highest prices paid. Early
American china, other china, beer stems.
prints, key-wind watches. enameled watch
phone # possible, Box 137-R, Star. i2s.
ANTIQUES-Need money for Christmas? :?
glass, vases, porcelain. figures and fig
tsntion to Settling estates. Box s4s-E.
ANTIQUE FURNITURE. art objects. better
grade china and bric-a-hrac in any amount
wantsd at once. Please call Mr. GRADY.
AUTO JACK, hydraulic. garage type. Tele-
sAUToGRAPHED AUTO LETTERS, stamp collec-
tions, coins. metals, gold and silver bought.
HOBBY SEoP, 716 l7th st. NV. DI. 1872.
BAND INSTRUMENTS for elementary
school; must be reasonable and in good
condition. Call Sligo 2203
BAND SAW for hcme workshop: must be
in good condition. Call Hillside l426-W e
BEDRM., DINING, living room furniture;
contents OF arts. or houses at once; we do
moving carefully. storage Ia. 2937. l2s
BEDROOM SUITES, Office furniture, dining
and living room suites elee. refrigerators,
glassware and rugs. Dupont o5l3 19s
BEDROOM SUITES. dining room suites,
living room pieces. rugs. gas ranges and
porch furniture In. any amount wanted at
once: will pay highest possible price No
matter what you have to sell please call
today Mr.. GRADY. Ma, 2620.
BICYCLE, girls or boys sidewalk or "a
phone LII 1865.
BICYCLE, young boys. either 22 or "a
inch frame; must be in good condition.
Evening star., 1945-11-11
FARM and GARDEN.

THOROUGHLY experienced men in prun-
ing and trimming of eyergreens and trees.
transplanting. Trees taken down. Free
estimates. SH 1890.
FRUIT TREES, srapeYines, berry. bushes
sizes Size up tx to Bearing W age. " Pick out yonr our
own at our nursery located at Tyson,,s
dsg snndav On MERGpTTH Pas f
Church 1917.
ENGLISH BOXWooDs. 3 large ones, over
60 years old MRS. ALLNUIT, Highland,
BLUE soRUCES.3 TO 3 feet. 81; 3ts to
81. HI. 073l-J.
ROSEBusHES, eyerblooming, monthly. g
year-old, field grown, healthy plants. Come
cut and let us help you make your selec-
tion. Roses are scarce Don't delay. Not
man lyayailable. Phone orders solicited.
81 and S1.25 each, On orders of 10 Or
more, 100 discount. Many old and new
varieties ysI Also climbers; No list. avail
No Wash. -Balto. blvd. Phone Berwyn
Evening star., 1945-11-11

Continued on Next Page.I
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-07

Pretty
Marjorie
Striffler
of East
Lansing,
daughter of
the state
budget
director,
cooling off
in the pool
of the Grand
Hotel on
Mackinac
Island.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-07
S|dpping Mother
BdnnedbyCourt

Mrs. Florence Mills Of 2625
GladWin, is going 10 be able TO
remain in the family home with
out being slapped or otherwise
m o lie te d by her two grown
daughters.
Circuit Court Judge Clyde l.
Webster issued an injunction to-
day restraining Mrs. Aimee GotSke
and Mrs. Audrey Krell from
making life miserable" for their
mother.
Mrs. Mills charged that the
daughters contracted with her in
1896 10 buy the Gladwin home
But, Mills continued, the
daughters paid only S460 OF the
$2,700 cost. Mrs. Mills paid the
rest
"My daughters have been
slapping me, disturbing my
sleep and verbally abusing me
in an effort to drive me from
my home" Mrs. Mills told the
judge
The Detroit Times has far more
nationally famous features than
any other Detroit newspaper.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-07
Vet Preference
On August Ballot

4 charter amendment giving
veterans of World War ii a 10
per cent preference for city jobs
will be placed on the ballot at the
August election. il was indicated
by common council yesterday.
Donald Sublette, secretary Of
the Detroit Civil Service Commits
sion, pointed out that such action
WOULD require a charter amend
ment due Ia the fact thatthe city
had been operating under the
Michigan state preference laws.
Request was made by Councilman
Eugene /. Van Antwerp.
The council decided 10 query
Michigan senators on the federal
attitude before acting on a Sug-
CeStion Of Van Antwerp that De-
troit time be again changed 10
Central War Time on Sept. i.lf0r
the benefit Of school children.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-07
0PA's Offices
Tomorrow

All OPA downtown offices and
local boards will be closed tomor-
row, w. f. Fitzgerald, Detroit
district director, said today in
announcing new hours for the
price agency's offices at 600 Girls
void.
Beginning next Monday. the Of
ices will be open from S a. m. 10
4 AS p. m. Monday through Fri
DAY, and from a. m, to II noon
on Saturdays.
Local Board ! the truck tire
and emergency food panels, all
at Id w. Fort St. are TO be
closed to the public Tuesday, July
10, in order to catch up on a
backlog of caused by in
sufficient help. the OPA head also
announced
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-07
Blood Thicker
Than Water

When his wife showed up with
nine children instead of the two
he expected, Ralph II. Becker Of
lz04 -SpringWetls knew there was
no future" in his marriage, he
told Circuit Court Judge James
+. Chenot.
you mean she held out
seven children on you?" the
court asked.
"Yes, hut that isn't all she
held out" said Becker. who is
seeking a divorce. "She had Ii
other relatives who tried 10 live
off me. When ! objected she
said that blood was thicker
than water"
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-07
France AgOg
For Churchill

HENDAYE, FRANCE. July s
tUP)--ThiS flag bedecked Basque
town was doubly excited by the
expected arrival of Prime Minister
Churchill today and rumors that
he soon would be joined here by
President Truman.
Churchill was expected TO reach
here this afternoon and 90 10
Bordaberry Castle, owned by his
friend, Gen Grutinel, where he
will spend a brief vacation before
the Big Three Berlin meeting.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-07
Aussies Pierce
Jap Oil Defenses

MANILA, July 6 GNS) -
Australian veterans consolidated
their positions today inside cap
tured Balikpapan, pushed beyond
the newly occupied Manggar air
drome and pierced Jap defenses
of the important PandanSari oil
refnerieS in the north.
Manggar. a two-runway airbaSe,
was taken by elements OF tn e
Seventh Division in a five-mile
advance 10 the east. This gave
the troops a beachhead 13 miles
long on the shores Of MakaSsar
Strait
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-07
Disabled Vet S Car
Stolen Downtown

Stephen A. Miller of 9647 Ruth
erford, a disabled World War
veteran, appealed to The Detroit
Times today to help find his stolen
automobile Miller'S left leg was
shattered in the last war. His
car was equipped with a special
automatic hand clutch. The car,
1910 two-door meadow-green
ChrySler. was stolen Tuesday
night from a parking lot.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-07
Compensation
Claims Up 5000

Compensation claims in the met
ropolitan Detroit area for the
week ending June 30 were 6.766
men and 24.740 women, a total of
81 500, compared TO 5,07l men and
-, ,362 women, a total of 27433,
the previous week, the uncmploy-
ment compensation commission re-
ported today.
For the state, 14,5S5 men and
40.056 women, total of 54,64l,
submitted claims, compared TO H.
BAT men and 36,3S3 women. a
48.7 total, the previous week.
The balance in the compensation
fund June 30 was SPA, ,529, ,423
compared to S275, las, ,25C June %.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-07
Clear Lagoon
Of Mud ScOWS

Work of raising five mud Scows
sunk IL years ago in Livingstone
Lagoon at the head of Belle Isle
was completed today after the
last of the vessels was floated and
towed 10 Bob-Lo Island.
The five ships. which were or
deFed cleared from the lagoon by
the city council as a navigation
hazard, will be filled and buried
at Bob-Lo.
Salvage work, which began
June Z, was done by the Brandes
Salvage and Wrecking Co. of S354
Almont
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-07
265,000 on 0kinaWd Under Care Of i. 5.

tary government authorities on
Kume Island, 50 miles west of
Okinawa, had begun operations TO
care for a population estimated
to number between 5000. and
1000.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-07
Held in Saw Plot

Charged with smuggling saws TO
a prisoner in Mobile, two Monroe
girls were being held by federal
authorities today for removal 10
Alabama. They are Lily p. Hay
good. Is. and Beatrice =Nanccna,
p. Both have admitted their guilt.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-07

GUAM. July 6 (INS) - Adm.
Nimitz announced today that 265,-
COO ,Okinawa civilians had come
under the care of our forces by
July 2.
Nimitz also revealed that mill
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-10

League Schedules
Important Topics
For Discussion

The Voteless District League Of
Women Voters, which for many
years has supported issues pertinent
to the District and Government well
fare, has scheduled several important
discussion meetings this week.
Senator Murdoch, Democrat, of
Utah will speak on Reorganization
of the Executive Department of the
Government" before the group at a
luncheon meeting at 1915 pm. to-
morrow at the YWCA.
In recent announcement, Mrs.
Phillip w. Ireland, chairman of the
Committee on Structure of Govern
ment, urged league members to sup
port certain legislation looking
toward reorganization of the eXecu-
tive department, including the liqui-
dation of those Government agencies
that no longer serve useful pur-
pose in peacetime.
The league-both District and ma
tional components-plans to or
ganize itself into listening discussion
groups to hear a radio broadcast at
$3.50 pm. Thursday over Station
WMAL in which Chester A. Bowles,
OPA administrator, and Representa-
tive Woodhouse, Democrat, of Con-
necticut will discuss Can We Have
Higher Wages Without Higher
Prices?"
From. the general conclusions
reached by the listening discussion
groups, the league will build its
stand in support of measures de-
signed to control imitation. It al
ready has advocated continuance OF
price control on rent, building ma
terials and services and also has
requested that ceiling prices be
established on new and used houses
At meeting of the group at 7:45
pm. Friday in the Normandy Build
ing, 1926 K street NV, Miss Muna
Lee, of the State Department, ano
Representative Frances Bolton, Re.
publican, of Ohio. will draw on theil
experience in travelling in other
countries TO discuss Interpreting
United States People to Foreign
Countries"
The security council of the league
will meet in January to discuss it
stand on the atomic bomb
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-10
THE EVENING STAR, Washington, D. c. BIS


Of the National Archives Building
Pennsylvania avenue at Eighth
street NV.
John A. Overholt, chief of the En-
cheney Ratings. administrative Sec
ton, Personnel Classification Divi-
sion of the United States Civil Serv-
ice Commission, will conduct the
demonstration, the first of its kind
to be presented.
A panel discussion. General Edu-
cation in Free Society,"" the report
of the Harvard Committee, will be
the feature of a meeting of the uni
versity and college group of the as
ISOLATION at 8 pm. Thursday in the
Hall of Government at George
Washington University, ITO Twenty
first street NV.
The college and library points of
view will be presented by DR.. Roy j.
Deferrari, secretary-general of Cath
Ole University, and Mrs. Helen T.
Steinbarger, consultant in adult
education at the District Public Lii
brdrV,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-10
Engagements
announced

Mrs. Henry Shepherd announces
the engagement of her daughter,
Miss Mary Mclean Shepherd, to
Mr.. Samuel Robinson Ogden, III,
son of Capt. and Mrs. Samuel Rob-
inson Ogden, jr., of Landgrove, VT.
Miss Shepherd is the daughter of
the late Mr.. Henry Shepherd OF
Shepherdstown. w. Va. She was
graduated from the National Cathe-
dral School and now is a student at
Vassar College. She is a descendent
of Woman Shepherd and William
Naylor who were among the early
settlers of West Virginia.
Mr.. Ogden was graduated from
Phillips-Exeter Academy and at
tended Williams College. He re-
Gently was released from the naval
aircraft training program. His
family was identified with the early
history of New Jersey, where his
parents formerly lived in Elizabeth.
Announcement is made of the
engagement of Miss Vera Ellen Eu-
banke to Mr.. John Arthur Figlear,
son of Mr.. and Mrs John T. F1glear
of Buffalo, by her parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Span T. Eubanke of Sheffield
Ala. The wedding will take place
February Is in Washington.
Miss Eubanke is connected with
IF
She was graduated from Florence
State Teachers. College and at
tended George Washington Univer-
sity. Before coming to Washington
Miss Eubanke was a teacher in the
Alabama schools.
Mr.. Figlear was connected with
the Bethlehem Steel Corp. in Buff
falo. He attended Michigan State
College, where he majored in me-
chanical engineering. He recently
was discharged from the armed
forces. having spent 30 months in
the African and European theaters
of the war.
Mr.. and Mrs. William H. Allen of
lakOma Park nave announced the
engagement of their daughter, Miss
Eldine Allen, to Mr.. Charles O..
Frederick, son of Mr.. and Mrs. L. L..
Frederick of Graysville, Tenn.
Miss Allen is a graduate of the
Washington Missionary College and
is now teaching in the commercial
department of that school. She is
a member of the Washington Mis-
sionary College A Chappella Choir.
Mr.. Frederick attended Southern
Junior College before entering the
Army in 194l. He recently received
his discharge from the Army.
The wedding will take place De-
cember Is in the Takoma Park
Seventh-Day Adventist Church.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-10

The wedding of Miss Mary
OgiIvie Shumate, daughter of Mr..
and Mrs. James Ogilvie Shumate of
Chevy Chase to 1t. James Richard
Cumberpatch, U. S. A, son of Col
James T. Cumberpatch, U. S. A., re-
tired, and Mrs. Cumberpatch of San
Francisco took place recently in the
Memorial Chapel of the Army Med
ical Center, Father Barrett officiat-
ing.
The bride was escorted by her
father and she wore gown of white
satin, long lace veil, an heirloom
made in Sorrento. Italy She carried
a white prayerbook, with cascade
bouquet of gardenias and white
sweetpeas.
Miss Betty Carolyn Shumate
sister of the bride, was maid of
honor. Her gown was of lemon yell
low lace and net and she carried a
bouquet of bronze chrysanthemums
that correspondent To the flowers in
her hair.
Mrs. Ward Miller Of Groton
Conn, and Mrs. Herbert O.. Jones
of this city were the matrons of
honor. They wore aqua net and
lace and headdresses of bronze
chrysanthemums like the blossoms
in their bouquets.
1t. Austin w. Martenstein, A. U
S.. of Mitchell Field, N. Y, was best
man. The uShers were Mr.. James
Ogilvie Shumate, jr., of CHEVY
Chase, brother of the bride; Ensign
James E. Fitzgerald of Chevy Chase
1t. George A. Brown, U. S. A.. OF
Brownsville, Pa, and Maj. John F
Graham, A. U. S., of Bethesda.
A reception was held at the nome
of the bride, the couple leaving
later for California. The bride is
a graduate Of the Maryland Univer-
siyt. 1t, Cumberpatch was gradu-
ated from the United States Mill
tary Academy. He is stationed at
Harvard, Nebr,. with the 9Th
Bomber Command
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-10
UDC to Install Neu,
Officers Tonight,

The District division Of the United
Daughters of the Confederacy will
meet at 8 o'clock tonight in Con-
federate Memorial Hall, 1922 Ver-
mont avenue NV.
Miss Maude Bennett Snead, retir-
ing president, will give high lights OF
the recent general convention OF
the UDC in Houston, Tex.
The following newly elected Of
ficers will be installed: Mrs. John
William johnson, president; Miss
Frances Dean Shirley, first vice
president; Mrs. John D. Houston
second vice president; Mrs. Fred
Louis Volland, third vice president;
Mrs. Bertha johnson Baldwin, re-
cording secretary; Mrs. Edna w
Mann, corresponding secretary; Mrs
Cora E. Settle, treasurer; Mrs. Fred
erick Landwohr, registrar: Mrs
Harry r. Fulton, historian; Mrs
Lena Epperly Macdonald, auditor;
Mrs. William Ross Halliday, record
er OF crosses; Mrs. Richard Allen
chaplain, and Mrs. Delos Thayer
custodian.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-10
Miss HHda Gordon
We'd TO Mr.. Weiss

In simple ceremony yesterday
In the home of her mother, Mrs
Bertha Gordon, Miss Hilda Harriet
Gordon became the bride of Mr.
Nathan w. Weiss. The Rev. Joshua
klavin officiated.
The bridegroom is the son of Mr.
and Mrs. Jacob Weiss of New York
Mr.. Irving Gordon gave his sister
In marriage and Mrs. Rose Levin
was her sisters matron of honor
Mr.. Louis Weiss was best man for his
brother and his sister, Miss Bertha
Weiss, acted as maid of honor.
Mrs. Weiss is a graduate of Roose-
welt High School and Mr.. Weiss was
recently discharged after three years
service in the Army, where he saw
duty in the italian and African
theaters with the Quartermaste1
Corps.
A reception followed the ceremony
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-10
In the Diplomatic Circle

The Spanish Ambassador, Senior
Don Juan de Cardenas, arrived in
New York over the week end and was
met there by Sonora de Cardenas
who has been staying there during
his absence in Spain. The Ambas-
Sador and Sonora de Cardenas are
expected back in Washington the
middle of the week
Nine. Hurban, wife of the Czecho-
slovak Ambassador, has joined him
at Sea Island, Ga, where he has
been for week or ten days re-
cuperating from an illness. The
Ambassador and Nine. Hurban are
expected back the first of next week.
The Nicaraguan Ambassador and
Sonora de Sevilla Sacasa and their
two children, Lillian and Guillermo,
got back from their native land the
latter part of the week. They have
been at home for several months.
Sonora de Mora, wife Of the
Chilean Ambassador. and their
daughters, the Senoritas Mora, left
yesterday by plane for Mexico City
where they will have a brief visit
and return to the Embassy to be
here in time to greet the Ambassa-
dor on his return from Chile.
The Bolivian Ambassador, Senior
Don Victor Andradem, will join
Sonora de Andradem at the En-
bassy the latter part of the week
after spending the week in New
York.
The Cuban Ambassador and
Sonora de Belt, who have been in
London and the Dominican Ambas-
sador, Senior Don Emilio Garcia Co.
doy, are expected back the latter
part of the week. The Cuban Am
passador has been attending con-
ferences in London and the Domi-
nican Ambassador has been in
Ciudad Trukillo for a very brief
visit.
The Australian Minister, Sir
Frederic Eggleston. will be back the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-10
Governor Fefed

Representative and Mrs. Hugh
Peterson of Georgia entertained at
a reception for the Governor of
Alaska and Mrs. Ernest H. Grue-
ming at their home on Connecticut
avenue Saturday from 4 to Z o'clock.
Mrs. Peterson received in a smart
black afternoon street dress with
a shoulder corsage of purple Or
chids, Mrs. Gruening was in rose
silk with a corsage of purple or
chids also.
Assisting were Mrs. Harold Bur-
ton, DR.. Ida Earhart, Mrs. Julius
Y, Talmadge. Mrs. Malcolm c..
Tarver, Mrs. E. E. Cox, Mrs. Rob-
ert Ramspeck. Mrs. Gordon Green
and Mrs. Jean K. Stacy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-10
Miss Abrams to We'd

Miss Roberta Lou Abrams has
selected Saturday for the day of
her wedding to Mr. Daniel David
Grimes. Her engagement is an
nounced today by her parents, Mr..
and Mrs. T. Rix Abrams of Rock
vile. Mr.. Grimes is the son of Mr..
and Mrs. Thomas o. Grimes, also
Of Rockville.
The ceremony will take place at
the home of the brides parents
with only the immediate families
attending. A number of parties
have been given for the bride ELECT
when among those entertaining
were Mrs. Allsworth Pauley and the
brides mother.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-10
Dcoutantes Are Presented
Natalie Yates and Marv BeaI
Make B01Vat Oh-Fasbi0medTea
By Marearef Hart,
Society Editor

This just like the old
remarked
attractive debutants And this reception
Brewer Montgomery Joseph Darling
society Natalie
Beal just that There special
the hosts
Sulgrav Club from until o'clock
there were many attending who had debuantes
childhood officials
but for the most part old
the gathering
AS the guests line
gomy there were but few did
first Natalie reminisce
herself. Montgomery
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-10
Chevy Chase Women
To Hear Paris Visitor

The Woman's Club of Chevy
Chase will have two prominent
speakers at meetings this week.
Mrs. j. Reed Bradley, editor and
publisher of the Bethesda Record,
is speaking today before the creative
writing and poetry group.
The French section. which has
planned a special program for its
luncheon meeting at 1890 pm.
Thursday, will have as its guest
Nine. Jacques Rabut of Paris.
Christmas stories and carols will
be the theme of the meeting of the
literature section at pm Friday.
Mrs. Henry DeCoursey Adams will
be hostess at tea following the
meeting, and will be assisted by
Mrs. j. Harold Mcdowell. Mrs.
William Yost, Mrs, Charles G. Lueck
and Mrs. Hubert Smoke.