davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-10-18

IAbfkIvAILc DAPIIyI
CHURCH news
The General Association of Ohio
Baptists convened in Cleveland
the past week and the following
persons of Tabernacle church were
among the many Daytonians who
attended: Rev. and Mrs. J. Welby
Broaddus, Mrs. Ethel Owings and
Mrs. Vashti B. Owens.
The Seventh Annual Church Con-
vention of Tabernacle Church is an
assured success is the opinion of
the president, Mr.. Geo. A. Taylor.
The program is all arranged with
the finest talent in the church par
ticipating, Nov. 5-12.
The Welcome Program will be
presented on Monday evening in
connection with the 75-voice Chorus
Musical.
The Keynote Address will be de-
livered on Tuesday evening by Mrs.
Villa Mae Bryant.
Mr.. Richard j. Blue will deliver
a special address to Men on
Wednesday.
A Missionary Round Table Dis
cussion will be held on Thursday
evening with Mrs. Rosa Jackson
presiding.
The Youth of the church will en-
gage in an Oratorical Contest on
Friday evening.
The City Quartet Union will meet
81 nday afternoon at 2:30 at the AL
4 A.M.E. Church. Mr.. P. B.
own is manager of the singing
4 kup.
The Children of the Tabernacle
ke in charge of the program at the
BTU hour Sunday. Mrs. Maud Tay-
Tor is in charge of the program.
A Community Tea" is being
held on Sunday, Oct. %, from 8 to
P. NJ. at the Tabernacle Church
under the auspices of the Evening
Star Club of the church. Mrs. Sue
Esther MCGEE is president
The Rose of Sharon Club of the
church is sponsoring Lemon So
cial on Saturday, Oct. 27, from s
till 10 P. NJ. at the home of Mr.. and
Mrs. Geo. Andrews at $50 S. Broad
way.
Mrs. Susie Dickerson of Chicago.
Ill., was recent visitor in this city,
after visiting relatives and friends
in Detroit and Cleveland. She is the
sister of Mrs. Thos. Reid of
Germantown, O., and Mrs. Pauline
Jackson and Mrs. Nettie Bullard of
Dayton.
Mr.. and Mrs. Theodore Jones of
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-10-18

Mr.. and Mrs. Theodore Jones of
). Broadway motored to Detroit
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-10-18

The City Quartet Union will meet
nday afternoon at 2:30 at the AL
A.M.E. Church. Mr.. P. B
own is manager of the singing
kup.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-09-29
State Tax Collections
Are Still increasing

In eight months and eighteen
days the Tax Commission has col
lected $24,318, 452.57 for the state, as
compared to $24,225, 33156 in the
same period of 1914. The sales tax
of S10,757. 57072 accounts for 44.24%
of the entire collection. The income
tax for 1945 accounts for 28.45% of
the total as compared to 37es last
year The income tax collection for
l945 is running more than two mil
lion dollars behind 1914, due to
the lower rate fixed by law. The
collection of tobacco tax and of
beer and wine tax is running ahead
of last year. The severance tax on
crude oil is collected only once a
month. General fund balance in
the treasury on the morning of
September 20 was $20,356,83922.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-09-29
Children One 10 s
Most Neglected,
Report Says

Children from one to six years
old are considered by some doctors
to be the most neglected group,
according to DR.. Virginia Howard,
director of the division of Mater
nal and Child Health. In calling at
tention to the ways these children
are apt to be neglected, DR.. How
ard stressed the failure to have
first or baby teeth examined and
cared for by the dentist, failure to
have vision and hearing checked
and neglect in training very small
children to form good health hab-
its such as brushing their teeth and
washing their hands before hand
ling any food.
"A serious problem is that of
communicable diseases" continued
DR.. Howard when an older child
starts to school he is soon exposed
to such diseases as measles, chick
enpox and mumps. It is often best
to delay exposure of younger chill
dren to some of these childhood
diseases as long as possible, but one
case contracted at school usually
means more cases among the chill
dren at home. The best defense
against such inevitable exposure is
to guard the health of little chill
dren by proper nutrition, medical
and dental care and the formation
of good health practices
The health of child really be-
gins the day he is born," said Dr.
Howard. "A hasty check-up just
before he enters school means that
valuable time has been lost and
that such neglect may lead only to
poor health conditions and handi-
caps that could have been avoided.
Mothers should become familiar
with the child health conferences
held regularly in 65 counties in
Mississippi and should take advan-
tages of services that can be liter
ally life-saving The health de-
partment or the public health
nurse can give information about
these conferences and the help pro-
viGed."
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-09-29
Southern Farm Market
Summary

While prices on cotton, small
sized, under grade eggs, leghorn
hens and small broilers were weak
to lower, cattle and calves ad-
vanced, and hogs held firm
throughout the southeast, accord
ing to the Production and Market
ing Administration, USDA.
Cotton sales in spot markets were
heavier, activity moderate, and
prices at the close somewhat under
the previous week with an average
of 22.44 cent a pound for Middling
1916 inch in the 10 markets. Pick
ing and ginning of new crop cot
ton are making fair progress, but
were hampered by excessive rains
in many areas with reports of ex-
tensive boil weevil activity.
Cattle prices at southern mark
cts were higher. although receipts
at some points We're the largest of
the season so far. Most slaughter
stock in the southeastern area and
in Montgomery and Nashville was
25 to so cents higher with the big
gest advance on Gamer cows and
low grade steers and heifers.
Weeks top at both Montgomery
and Nashville was $16.50; the
southeastern area $780,
Movement of southeastern fruits
and vegetables continued mostly to
nearby markets. Snap and pole
beans, field peas and turnips and
green's were fairly plentiful. Lo-
cally produced tomatoes have be-
gun to decline while sweet potatoes
and cabbage are on the increase.
The Florida citrus season is just
getting underway with several car
lots of grapefruit shipped daily as
well as truck movement. Florida
oranges are expected to begin to
move shortly. Egg receipts were
moderate and although quality eggs
were firm at ceilings under a good
demand, nearby pullets and pee
wees and Western stock were easy
and weak. Live poultry receipts
increased and prices at Richmond,
Raleigh and Montgomery were
steady with a weak undertone,
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-09-29
EXPERTS WARN CAR.
OWNERS NEW ONES
MAYBE YEAR AWAY

While the genius of American
production is now turned full speed
ahead to production of automobiles
for civilian use, local Ford dealers
caution that it may be two years
before the public demand for new
cars will be satisfied.
The average car on the road to-
day is eight years old, according
to Automotive News, trade mag
azine. Nevertheless, American au-
tomobiles are fine products and
owners should not neglect them
at this critical time Present auto
mobiles may have to render service
for many months, perhaps years
ahead.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-09-29

Well aware of this fact, Ford
dealers have issued word Of eau
ton to all car owners: Keep your
care safe to drive. keep its resale
valueu high" This is sound advice.
The motorist who neglects his car
in the false expectation that he
personally will get new car soon
may find himself without precious
transportation long before his new
car is available.
Therefore, 1t is just as import
ant today, as at any time during
the war, to keep your car in first
class operating condition; safe to
drive, and with its resale value
maintained at high point. Ameri-
ca needs all of its precious rolling
equipment.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-09-29
>NSSOTis -.
- ss!s;,ms'.ssss'
M or LKN2N

Energetic John Snyder, 49-year
old new head of the Office of War
Mobilization and Reconversion and
close friend of President Truman,
is frankly concerend over what re-
mains to be done to smooth the
paths of farmers. manufacturers,
merchandisers and workers during
reconversion.
A cheerful, solid Midwesterner,
experienced in banking, Mr.. Sny-
der regards rapid return to volume
production of civilian goods as the
best possible way to avoid infla-
ton, as well as deflation and un-
employment.
A retailer after World War I,
Mr.. Snyder learned small business.
Banker in Arkansas and Missouri,
he learned sound finance. Liqui-
dator of national banks for the U,
S. Comptroller of Currency, 1880
Sc. he witnessed the tragedy of de-
preston bank failures.
With authority to tell OPA
what to do about reconversion
pricing and WPB how to handle
civilian production, he is. acutely
aware. that, with Japan collapsing
suddenly, causing slash in NUM-
tions production, a large number
of men must find or change to new
Jobs. Washington observers are
confident he will use his authority
to clear the way for quick recon-
version.
A man who makes quick deci-
sions and sees them put into ac-
ton, Arkansas-born Snyder faces
hard task. His pet hobbies, col
lecting various issues of the U. S.
dime, and pictures of airplanes,
will get little attention for some
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-09-29

A great system for Jim. that is. But
a little unfair to the other swimmers.
Swimming race or running bust
ness is pretty easy when you don't have
to pull your own weight!
Take government owned electric
power-systens, for example, They pay
little or no taxes. When they need
money, they can call on the v. S.
Treasury and get it at little or no in
terest If they have.Iosses, why worry?
You, as taxpayer, will take care OF
that.
Business managed power systems
do not have these special privileges.
They pay their full share Of taxes, pay
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-09-29

You'll see some stockings so
sheer you can't see them Pres.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-09-29

fair interest on any loans, pull their
own weight all the way through.
Fortunately for you and your tax
bill. over 80 % of all the electric power
in this country is produced by tax-p pay
ing companies owned and operated by
millions of Americans.
And how we'll are these companies
doing their job?
Electricity is still available at low
before the war prices. There was
enough to meet the gigantic demands
of war. And there is plenty to help
give you greater comfort and conven-
fence now and in the future.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-02-05

teachers by experience at nine
months per year, Negro teachers
work in schools running five or
even four months which means
that for no fault of their own they
will be rated with less experience. !"
The NAACP also said the rating
as Class one or two, the plan S
highest bracket, of teachers hold
ing a masters degree, barred Ne
gro teachers who cannot obtain
such degrees in the state while
white teachers can. 1t asked that
the word race be stricken from
the application forms and, asked
how can local trustees be expected
not to pay Negro teachers less than
whites if the establishment of sal
aries is to be left in the hands of
trustees.
The NAACP proposed five ac-
tions: % Consolidation of one
and two teacher schools; (2) A
high school for all children in each
county; (3) Adequate transporta-
ton; (4) Graduate instruction for
Negroes and, (4) Equalization of
teachers salaries.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-02-05
TEACHER PLAN
PROTESTED BY NAA(p

COLUMBIA, S. c., Jan. 81
(ANP)-The South Carolina state
legislature was asked to revise the
states educational system, so as to
remove existing inequalities, in a
memorandum filed by the state
conference of the NAACP, copies
of which were directed to the SEN
ate's committee on education, Gov
ernor Ransome j. Williams, Speak
er Sol Blatt of the house and DR..
j. H. Hope, state superintendent
of education.
Terming the proposed recertifi-
cation plan discriminatory" the
NAACP memorandum, signed by
James NJ Hinton, state president,
said while the plan would group
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-02-05
LABOR REVIEW Tells OF
kEGR0 JOB PROBLEMS

WASHINGTON, Feb. 2 (ANP)
The Negroes greatest employ
ment advances have been made in
precisely those occupations, indus
tries, and areas in which the post
war adjustment will be most Sc
vere," the Monthly Labor Review,
official organ Of the United States
Department of Labor, declares in
its January issue.
'In addition" the Review says,
y it should be pointed out that the
Negro gains have taken place in
congested production areas where
considerable readjustment of the
labor force will be necessary. In
general, the Negro has been able to
get his war job in areas where a
substantial proportion of the labor
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-02-05
LET FREEDOM RING
Jesse Nin,mOns

| am not interested in the color
of my skin. Neither am l interest
ed in changing the color of my
skin. But l am tired of being re-
jected to fairness.
| would like to be free, and an
American citizen before | pass on
to the beyond. I would feel ashamed
to tell my companions that | came
from America where they say and
sing My Country 'Tis of Thee,
Sweet Land of Liberty" and where
they say "the Land of the free and
home Of the brave" and yet | was
denied that privilege.
| would like to be free and real
American citizen before l pass on
to the beyond.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-02-05

of high level Of postwar employ
ment.
The increase in the period given
was from 2.9 to 80 million, and
the number of employed Negro
woman increased from 1.5 to 81
million.
"The 100000 Negroes in the
army have their civilian counter
part in the more than 5113 million
Negro workers in the United
States" the report continues. "This
civilian labor force has experienced
marked changes in both it's occu-
pational and industrial attributes,
which are significant as indicators
not only of wartime change but
also of postwar employment op-
portunities.'
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-02-05

force was also engaged in war
work."
The survey reveals that defense
and wartime civilian employment
among Negroes increased by ap-
proximately one million jobs be-
tween April, 1910, and April, 1914.
The consolidation of these gains on
the postwar period will be largely
dependent upon the maintenance
Montana labor news., 1945-06-07
STEAM SHOVEL OPERATIONS
OF THE A. G. M.

The steam shovel operations of the Anaconda Copper
Mining Company, although not very extensive eX-
emey interesting to watch especially the at the High
Ore dump. This large accumulation of what con-
sidered waste from the mine has been growing since the
camp began An immense shovel with boom Of about $50
feet scoops up the and deposits in the without
the necessity Of using any trucks Although is said this
or waste less than % that the Company
make money it. 1t is estimated that about 45 rail
way cars a day are shipped from this operation
Down ON the flat i'm Silver Bow creek east of Harrison
Avenue there has been as many four steam shoves
working and great piles Of ailmgs reminding of placer
operations be SEEN 1t would appear that the object
Of the work in the creek to get down the sod just
about the sod where lies the deposit of slime which
down from the melters and mills in Meadervle in the
early days. Reliable say that this slime runs from
to go The shoves work "A hours day and the trucks
load about 125 railway per day There are still thou
sands Of tons to be taken out
Montana labor news., 1945-06-07
CHRYSLER CORP.
HELPS STAB LABOR
BY ALLAN s. HAYWOOD

The right of labor 10 organize Is under
serious threat. The employers who were
most active in provoking strikes during
the war are now sending their lobbyists
up to Congress to say: These wartime
strikes show that we've got TO take care
Of labor" They even went 50 FAR as 10
have On official Of the NAM appear in
an off-the-record meeting with Repub-
ucan members OF the appropriations
committee, outlining cuts in the NLRB
appropriation and the passage Of certain
riders
Some AFL unions have this year re-
fused to go along with renewal Of the
Frey Rider, but the top ofiicialdom OF
The AFL is again lobbying for the re-
newal Of this company union move The
AFL is now embarrassed 10y the fact that
the union-busters in industry are using
the precedent Of the Frey rider to push
other riders, one to prevent the use of
UIRB funds for protecting collective
bargaining rights Of foremen, ana an
other for protecting collective bargain
ing rights Of food processing workers.
The move for the two new riders fail
ed in the House appropriations commit
tee But the Frey rider has been re-
newed and a substantial cut has been
made in the NLRB appropriation. The
matter will be on the House floor as this
goes to press. An intensive lobbying
drive to get all three riders passed is
now being made by automobile manufac-
tirers and representatives Of the as yet
largely unorganized food processing in
Cnistries.
We find the lobbyists against NLRB
and collective bargaining, are also lobby
ing against full employment. They want
breadlines as a means Of destroying the
labor movement. The following quota
ton from one Of the braintrusters Of
this move, John W. Scoville Of Chrysler
Corporation, shows that they are also out
to destroy the basic rights Of farmers
and workers:
While I condemn collective bar
gaining as an assault on liberty, as
an evil thing. I realize that
collective bargaining is only one
chick in the foul brood Of vultuTes
that seek to pick the meat from the
bones of honest men farmer
schemes for parity prices are Of this
malignant (Speech before
Kiwanic club Of Detroit, August,
l944)
Never before has the issue been made |
30 clear. 1t is scarcity for farmers and !
workers, or prosperity for both. THOSE |
WHO FIGHT LABOR ARE ALSO I
FIGHTING THE FARMERS.
Montana labor news., 1945-06-07
new YORK CTO RAPS
u. S. ROLE
AT CONFERENCE

NEW YORK-FP) ACTIONS of the
u s. delegation at the United Nations
Conference on International Organiza-
ton mark an abandonment Of Presi-
dent RoOsevelt's foreign policies, the
Greater New York CIO Council said in
a sharply-worded statement to President
Truman, asking him to reassert "the
guiding policies Of FDR that won.
through the Big Three coalition, the
complete military destruction Of Ger
man fascism"
u. S. delegates are letting the confer
ence serve the destructive purpose Of
setting up a world forum for reactionary
interests which are determined to un-
dermine International harmony and to
create hatreds and distrust between na-
uons." the council said.
THE admission of fascist Argentina
and the use Of differences over Poland
as a political football are the most ara-
matte instances Of divisions that betray
a growing departure from the established
policies of the U. S. In their place are
being substituted policies that, seeming
ly originating in tory circles in Great
Britain, receive increasing support from
tory circles in our own country, led by
Sen. Arthur H. Vandenberg and abetted
by and large by the press.
Montana labor news., 1945-06-07
TWOCIO LOCALSQUIT
LIN COMMITTEE

NEW YORK.-FP)- Hoping to spot
light management's responsibility for
improved production, two CIO locals
quit the labor-management committee
at the Emerson Radio & Photograph
Corp. after charging that the comittee
never really existed and has never really
functioned"
In a letter to the corporation presi-
dent, committee representatives of Local
430, United Electrical Radio & Machine
Workers, and Chapter 81, Federation Of
Architects, Engineers, Chemists & Tech
nicians, said they could not longer serve
on a committee which serves only as a
convenient hook on which to hang the
company's public pretensions to labor
management cooperation"
Pointing out that the "contemptuous"
attitude Of the company had made the
committee a mockery the unions said
their withdrawal "dOes not mean with
drawal from the concept Of labor-man-
agement relations"
Montana labor news., 1945-06-07
BOARD ORDERS
NO DISCRIMINATION

Women employees may not be replaced
by men when they are represented by a
union having an agreement with the
company where they are employed, ac-
cording to a decision of the Nonferrous
Metals Commission of the National war
Labor Boardd, Chairman j. Glenn DON
aldson announced recently.
In a dispute between the American
Smelling and Refining Company Globe
planD, Denver and the International
Union Of Mine. Mil and Smelter Work
ers, CTO, representing 100 employees, the
company requested a contract clause re-
lating to equal work opportunity
changed 10 provide that the company
could replace women employees with
men, whenever practicable or desirable"
The commission ordered a clause re-
tanned stating: "The company and the
union each agree not 10 discriminate
against any employee because Of sex,
race. nationality color or creed"
Montana labor news., 1945-06-07
SHELTER WORKERS
LOSE CASE
in HIGH COURT

WASHINGTON.-FP)-Over a vigor-
Gus and liberal dissenting opinion, the
U. S. Supreme Court May % upheld a
lower courts decision settling a dispute
between the NLRB and the Eagle-Pitch-
er Mining & Smelling Co. and the Eagle
Pitcher Lead CO. over a 1885 strike Of
LOO employees.
The workers were represented by the
International Union of Mine Mil and
Smelter workers CCIO). Under the
NLRB settlement order the company was
required to rehire with back pay of
s5,4OO some 2O9 Of the workers it had
previously refused to take back.
Later the company offered to make
settlement Of s8,4O9 and the NLRB
finding new facts, went to court to have
the case remanded to it. The court dis
missed the NLRB plea and the union
took it to the Supreme Court on a writ
of certiorari.
The high court found that by waiting
two years to make its move, the NLRB
could not expect to upset its earlier de-
cision. -Four associate justices dissent
ing were Frank Murphy Hugo Black.
William Douglas and Wiley Rutledge
who said the decision made "employes
suffer for the sins Of their employer"
Montana labor news., 1945-06-07
NO RED POINTS
in SIGHT FOR
BUTTE MINERS

The latest ukase from OPA and VIA
national offices in washington is to the
effect that additional red points with
which to get some more meat are not to
be allowed Butte miners.
Final word announcing this decision
was received from Mr.. James Kelly of
the national OPA office recently. Mr..
Samuel Jacobs, liaison officer for the
CIO in the OPA administration regret
fully confirmed this decision and offered
his service in the event the so-called lin
plant feeding should be instituted. AS
to the in-plant feeding, that matter has
been thoroughly discussed with OPA on
previous occasions and shown to be i'm
practical for Butte conditions. OPA
officials, however, are apparently mostly
from Missouri and have to be shown
It is reported that the local butchers
have Initiated campaign to get more
meat into Butte but even that campaign,
if successful, will not help the guy that
needs help the most-the miner support
ing a family. He will not be able to
get any meat unless he gets the neces-
sary red points.
Butte is not the only mining com
munity where the workers are becoming
faint through lack Of nowishment. It
is reliably reported that in some Of the
eastern coal mining areas miners have
become so weak they have been COM
PEELED to lay off work for days at a time
It is also reported that in these instances
OPA has Immediately cut the red tape
and sent in some meat to avoid danger
Of complete stoppage Of coal production.
Quite a few Butte miners have found
a solution by migrating to the farms and
ranches where meat is plentiful. When
they regain their strength they may re-
turn but copper production will suffer
during the period of recuperation.