davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-06-06

lminary discussions, ''it might be
some time before a control COM
mission for Austria is set up"
The text of the Moscow broadcast
said Russia will occupy German
territory Including East Prussia)
situated east of a line running from
a point on the shore of the Gulf of
Lubbock where the borders Of
Schleswig- -Holstein and Mecklen-
burg meet, along the western border
of Mecklenburg to the border of
Hanover, then along the eastern
border of Hanover to the frontier
of Brunswick, then along the western
border of the Prussian Province of
Saxony to the western border of
Anhalt, then along the western bor-
der of Anhalt, along the western
border of the Prussian Province of
SaXony and along the western bor-
der of Thuringia to its crossing with
the Bavarian border, and from there
1t runs to the east along the north
ern border of Bavaria as far as the
Czechosiovak frontier of 1887"
The boundary as outlined would
leave Hamburg in the Allied zones,
but would follow the Elbe River
from a point above Hamburg to a
point just about west of Berlin
where it would swing west across
the river and take in Leipzig, Gotha,
Erfurt and all the Thuringian cities
now occupied by the Americans.
Special Berlin Arrangement.
The text further stated that a
special occupation arrangement had
been established for the Berlin area,
that the particular zones still were
being considered by the European
Advisory Commission and that only
Soviet troops now occupy Greater
Berlin
The Tass report did not state
whether the maps showed areas allo-
Gated to the United States, Britain
and France.
The first brief Berlin meeting of
the control council left unsettled de-
tails of the council and how it will
govern Germany
The London Star said Marshal
Montgomery was flying back to Lon
don from the Berlin meeting yester-
day "for important consultations on
the. future of Germany"
While it was agreed that further
meetings of the council should be
held at an early date, the dispatches
said, no specific time or place was
set.
correspondents representing the
combined American press, who ac-
companied Gen. Eisenhower and his
party to Berlin, said it had been ex-
pected that the council would get
See CONTROL COUNCIL, P. A-I23
Evening star., 1945-06-06

TOO miles from
A C cr q, British
West Africa, to
Roberts Field,
Lii b e ria, the
War Depar t.
lnent announced
today.
One Washing
ton girl, Pfc.
Helen F. Roz-
zelles, 26, of 1868
E u c lid street
NV. was among
the m Is s i n g
WACS, first cas-
ualties reported
In transit among
Evening star., 1945-06-06
Plan 10 Double
u. 5. Part Of DC.
Costs Proposed
Senate Subcommittee
Recommends Adoption
Of Definite Formula

Adoption of a definite formula
for measuring the annual Fed
eral payment toward expenses
of the National Capital, which
would boost the payment in the
next fiscal year from $4,000, 1000
to $12,000,000, was recommended
yesterday to the O'Mahoney SEN
ate subcommittee by three Fed
eral investigators.
The text of the fiscal relations re-
port, drafted at the direction of the
Senate, was to be made available
today to members of the Senate
Appropriations Committee in con-
nection with impending action on
the Districts sos 100000 1946 budget.
A brief summation of the recon-
mendations was announced orally
late yesterday by Senator O'Ma-
honey, Democrat, of Wyoming, after
a report on the fiscal relations study
had been submitted by the three in
vestigators assigned to the work.
They are John F. Feeney and Harold
E. Merrick of the General Accounts
ing Office and Thomas j. Scott Of
the Federal Bureau of Investigation
Similar to Fixed Formula.
The proposals of the three are
similar to the fixed formula plan for
annual adjustment of tn Federal
payment recommended oyerwhelm-
ingly more than once in the past
by the Senate as the result of studies
made by Senator Overton, Democrat
of louisiana
They call for abandonment Of the
arbitrary lump-sum payment that
has prevailed in recent years, under
which the Federal portion has stead
lily dwindled as total District costs
rose, and adoption of a pan under
which the United States share
would be measured in relation to
the portion of the land area of the
District owned by the Federal Gov
ernment and therby taken out OF
District taxation.
| By operation of this formula, SEN
ator O'Mahoney explained, the size
OF the Federal payment would be
determined automatically each year.
1t would be adjusted to amount to a
sum having the same ratio to total
revenues covered into the Districts s
general fund during the last COM
plete fiscal year, exclusive of the
Federal payment as the land owned
by the United States in the District
bears to the entire land area of the
District.
Partial Text Of Report.
A partial text of the report
follows:
On Saturday, June II, 1914, the
Subcommittee on the District OF
Columbia. considering the appro-
priations for the District of Co
lumbia for the fiscal year 1945,
adopted the following resolution:
RESOLVED. That the subcommittee. make
z special investigation of the fiscal rela-
ment and the District Of Columbia with a
view to determining proper and equitable
pisstrict' of a colum6ia. 6HaA' government 10 'h'
The resolution was agreed to by
the full committee on June 10, 1914.
The matter of the annual pay
ment has been the subject of num-
ber of Investigations, as we'll as
considerable debate in both houses
of the Congress since the Federal
Government was transferred here in
1900. During this period different
plans have been in effect, all of
which it may be said were based on
arbitrary decisions or compromises.
No plan contained definite formula.
During the past 20 years pay
ments have been made on a lump
| ICnn IICHAI q :
Evening star., 1945-06-06
Charles Town Results

FIRST RACE-Purse, 5000; 2-year-o,ds.
about 4h furlonss.
Old Jordan (Edens) 500 $40 o9o
Lady Ligonier (Carrillo) 40 ESQ
Twilight Bay (Acosta) $40
Time, 0:514s.
Also ran-Cedar Bunnie and Mrs Some.
body.
SECOND RACEPurse, 5000; claiming;
3.year-olds and up; about ~. furlones.
Half Inch (Kirk) 1900 4.20 $50
Time Burner (Ramierex) $50 $40
Ghosts (Edens) 800
Time, 0:513s
Also ran-Hazemont, vanderbelle, Sam.
pier and Mystic Man
daily Double paid S47)
Evening star., 1945-06-06
Another Overseas Star
Is Available Today

The latest Overseas Edition
Of The Star is available
today at both The Star office
and the Victory Bond booth
in Lansburgh's Department
Store. ......
Copies are free, with en-
velopes for mailing, but the
edition is strictly limited.
Please do not waste a single
copy.
Evening star., 1945-06-06
Western Poles Reported
In Conference at Warsaw
By the Associated Press

By the Associated Press.
The British radio quoted the So
Wet News Agency Tass today as
saying that five representatives of
the Poles of Western Europe are
now in Warsaw comforting with
Boleslaw Beirut, president of the
provisional Polish government. -
The British broadcast was recorded
by the Owl.
CHS quoted the London radio as
identifying two of the Poles as Win
Gently Witos, a former Premier, and
. man named Krimaczewski.
Evening star., 1945-06-06

Eighteen enlisted WACS and
three crewmen aboard an Army
transport plane have been missing
since May 80 on routine flight of
Evening star., 1945-06-06

Fine additional men from
the District area haze been re-
ported killed in this 1Udr. See
"On the Honor Roll" Page Az.
Evening star., 1945-06-06

1900 members of the Woman's
Army Corps serving overseas.
In a dispatch from Florida last
month, Pvt. Rozzelle said she had
joined the WACS to replace her
Evening star., 1945-06-06

(See OKINAWA, Page A-6J
Evening star., 1945-06-06

(See FISCAL, Page A-4.)
Evening star., 1945-06-06

(See WAR LOAN, Page A-29
Evening star., 1945-06-06

(See HITLER, Page A-3D
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-27
Long Distance
Calls Up Z Pct.

NEW YORK, Dec. 26-Christ-
mas Eve long distance telephone
calls from New York jumped q
per cent over last year and hum
dreds trying to make connections
yesterday reported delays from
two to 10 hours because Of the
traffic.
A spokesman for A m eric a n
Telegraph and Telephone Co. said
figures from the offices of the
long distance operating division
indicated a II to Is per cent in
crease over last Christmas Day.
Heavy traffic caused tieupS all
over the country. Calls between
New York and Los Angeles were
as late as 10 hours. Overseas calls,
mostly from troops bro a d,
showed an 8S per cent increase
over last year, the spokesman
said.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-27
Rise Led
by Autos

NEW YORK. Dec. 26 CUP)-
Stocks advanced over a broad
front on increased volume today.
The rise, which extended Satur-
days gains by fractions 10 more
than , points, carried the averages
20 new highs since December Is.
.Iopranking induStrialS an q
rails were in the forefront of the
advance although the larger vol
I ume was in the lesser lights.
Several issues were carried TO
new highs.
Department store shares were
particularly strong reflecting
record sales for the holidays.
Gimbcl Brothers made a new high
AT 62@. up 81, and Marshall
Field made d high at 12ig, up ! y
points.
Automobile issues featured the
main list. General Motors touched
1914 up 27s. and ChrySler 1861
up 2at. Others rose fractionally
with Packard the active leader.
Auto equipments firmcd.
Du Pont reached 1877, up 2
points; u. S. Steel S2la, up IA
Bethlehem Stsel 94&, up q;
Santa F'e 1867, up /; Southern
Railway CO., up =, and a new
high; Southern Pacific 81. up /:
Eastern Air Lines l27, up IL;
American Can 101, up IA:
American Water Works 26@s, up
Ia. and a new high: Schenley
|947s, up 7s, and a new high, and
Paramount 56l2, up 3 points.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-27
RCA Head Sees
New Radio Era

NEW YORK. Dec. 26 (AP)-
David Sarnoff, president of the
Radio Corp. of America. said
today the world was entering the
third cycle of radio-"the era of
radio sight
Sarnoff said:
First there was wireless
telegraphy; second, broadcasting
of the human voice and music,
and the third era will belong To
the miracle of radar and the
advent of postwar television."
In year-end statement, Sar-
noff said five years of intensive
research and development revolu-
tioni2ed every phase of radio.
'Tn 1896" he said, "that Sci
entific revolution will become
continually more apparent to
the public rs secret weapons
are freed for application to
everyday use. Instruments and
services, which i'm the normal
course of events might not have
appeared until 1860, should
therefore he in use before 1850"
ToleviSion will be widely uti'
lied in commerce and industry
Sarnoff predicted, and the public
will learn to shop by television'
and the workman will be able tc
look safely into dangerous chemi'
cal reaction chambers.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-27
3 Buy Seats
On Local EN-

Governors of the Detroit Stock
Exchange have approved the sale
of three exchange seats al prices
substantially in excess OF the last
previous sale in Move m b Q r,
Charles b. Grouse was the pur-
chaser of one of the seats while
Roy F. Chapin of Carr, Chaplin &
Co. and j. b. Shannon OF Miller,
REMOVER & Co. will be the other
new members.
The recent demand for mem
berships is the result of greatly
Increased activity -in-the- -petreit
market and the efforts of the
governors and members TO main
tain their exchange as one Of the
leaders of the regional exchanges,
according TO John O. MacFarlane,
executive vice president of the
Detroit Exchange.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-27
Gillette Plans
Ad Increase

An aggressive advertising cam
paign for Gillette Blue Blades,
substantially increasing Image in
newspapers and magazines, is an
nounced by J. p Spang, Jr, presi-
dent of the Gillette Safety Razor
Co.
The newspaper campaign car
rieS two series of single-column
ads. Both series are built around
the new slogan, Look sharp! Feel
sharp! BE sharp! Use Gillette
Blue Blades with the sharpeSt
edges ever hbned.'
This campaign marks the COM
pletion of our reconversion, u
-SPaHes SAID. said "AlJeFp,-p'iith with war eeH-
tracts terminated, we are again
in volume production of all-metal
razors and are producing Gillette
Blue Blades on a huge scale
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-27
Ironrite Names Sierk
ToAdvertising, Sales

r. w. Sierk has been appointed
advertising and sales promotion
manager of the Ironrite Ironer Co,
it has been announced by w. r.
Dabney, general sales manager.
The appointment will enable Hal
Biddle 10 devote full time 10 his
duties as merchandising manager.
lSierk comes 10 Ironrte after
almost five years in the army He
previously was publicity director
for the National Exchange Club Of
Toledo.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-27
Paper Output
Holds Steady

NEW YORK. Dec. 26 (AP)--
Paper production of United States
mills was at a rate of SO per cent
of capacity in the week ending
Dec. 10, unchanged from the pre-
viouS week, the American Paper
and Pulp PtHilP Association has reported.
This compared with a rate of 1913
per cent in the corresponding
week a year ago.
Paperboard production was
placed at 9S per cent Tor the
week-compared with 81 in the
preceding year and "a year ago.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-27

Similarly the passage Of the Wagner Act making collective
bargaining mandatory and with the Wages and Hours Act and
other social legislation matter how
beneficial desirable they be- tend make fixed
handed management, rather than nteXble cost
subject discretion
Likewise the Of and services purchased from others
largely labor the >upperS operate analogous
labor market Under emergency conditions price ceilings and
arbitrary rulings by the OPA concerning markups tend
The costs OF goods and purchased from others
pcacetime the public utility fixed by
regulatory bodies the transportation fixed by
the ICC.
The Of the wearing and going of date
obsoeScence, should
reflect the judgment of the executives but increas
ing in this bureaucratic judgment been substituted
o Judgment.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-27
'SteeIRate
Drops

NEW YORK. Dec. 16-Opera.
tions for the week beginning
December "a are scheduled at g.
per cent of ingot capacity COM
pared with SO per cent in the
previous week, decrease of 20.2
points or 24.3 per cent according
to the American Iron e. Sta,
Institute.
a month ago, the indicated
rate was S3.5 per cent. The de-
cline in operations for the current
week is due TO the Christmas holi-
day.
This weeks schedule is equiva-
lent TO the production of 1,l50,-
300 net tons of ingots and castings
against l.520,300 in the preceding
week, 1,529,400 a month ago and
l,656, 800 last year.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-27
New Gas Ranges
Due in Summer

NEW YORK, Dec. 26 - Some
sensational new developments"
can be expected in gas ranges by
summer or early next fall,
spokesman for the American Gas
Association predicts.
Deluxe models TO be manufac-
tured during the first months OF
1916 will not be revolutionary in
design. although they will include
such features as automatic igni-
ton, clock control, and indepen-
dent or waist-high smokeless
broilers with high to low tempera-
ture burners. IL Was stated.
The production Of entirely new
designs has been delayed because
of the unayailability of tool
makers and the materials with
which 10 make dies, the AGA
spokesman SAID.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-27
Fears Trend Toward Control Of Profits

But the facfndng approach the believing by wing
Of the and the attitude of the OPA challenging
the right of discretion the profit item The
implication that accumulated profits have bearing ability
TO future COSTS including On the other hand the
business that future including must be
by the the purchase price of goods and services
bought.
Looking at total net profits the OPA caused firms
sell a ground that profit other
would make for the deficit.
The miraculous history the automobile industry giving the
customer for less while increasing
and woSeS demonstrates that eSourceu
vastly better results than static
facfindng' nquisitors have right demand expect
Free enterprise TO has nhered the freedom of
allocate benefits of chronological
workers and Is this right be placed
jeopardy?
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-27
Expect Plough Profit
To Show Gain in as

MEMPHIS, Tenn. Dec. 70 Net
income for 191a Of Plough, Inc. is
expected 10 approximate S465 COO
or S1.55 share on the 100000
common shares, Abe Plough
president. told stockholders M
notifying them Of the recent list-
ing of the company'S common
stock On the New York Stock E&-
change Earnings as estimated
would compare with 1914 nat -ui
S443.2l1 or 81 IS a share Pl0ugh's S
common stock had been listed on
the New York Curb Exchange
since May. 1886.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-27
Better Birds!

NEW YORK, Doc. I6-Con-
SmcrS Will bc able 20 carve 10
IcT. cent more meat from the
CHICKEN of tomorrow % if poultry
fUScrs achieve the goal set re-
Gently H. -eaF--Fit +i-,--t-d~rS r7irr
The sponsorship 0i a. g. p food
stores, according 20 Barnet Ga
isiei head Of the company pOll-
try and egg department.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-27
Municipal Bond Index
Shows SIiqht Decline

NEW YORK. Dec. 26 - Tax
exempt municipal bonds extended
thsIr recOvcrlcs IN somewhat more
-7rt1vC dirdiTUEs last week. Reflect
ing price gains, the Dow-JoncS
field index of 20 representative
state and city issues rcCedcd 10
162 per cent from l64 per cent
az the end Of the preceding week.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-27
Sohio-FIeetwing Buys
Local Fuel Oil Firm

Fuel oil Corps domestic fuel oil
business here has been acquired
by Somo-Fleetwing, Inc, wholly
owned subsidiary of the Standard
on Co. Of Ohio. c. r. Coffman,
who was with Fuel Oil Corp. for
many years prior 10 his service as
q marketing amt price advisor TO
OpA AT Washington, will manage
the firm s operations from its head
quarters on Woodland at the
Grand Trunk Railroad.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-27
u. s. Department Store
Sales Up "a Per Cent

NEW YORK. Dec 2G-Sales by
department stores throughout -kn
United States during the week
ended Dec Is increased 18 per
cent over the corresponding week
q year age An federal reserve
districts showed increases.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-27
Canadian IOadingS
Decline i'm Week

OTTAWA. Dec. 26-Loadings
Of Canadian railroads during the
week ended Dec. IS totaled 70,045
cars. against 72.67S in the preW-
Gus week and 1852 in the like
week last year. according TO the
rdrniuiUn bureau of statistics
Loadings for the year TO Dec. ID
totalcd 3,507.557. against $685.
sC3 in the same 1914 period.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-27
Detroit Stocks
Ex-Wing Injured

HERSHEY. Pa, Dec. Victor
Lynn, former Detroit Red Wing
defenseman, was seriously injured
last night when his team, the
Buffalo Bisens. defeated Hershey,
81. He crashed into a goal post
and was taken TO Harrisburg
Hospital, where his condition was
reported as unsatisfactory"
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-27
Local Firm Appointed
By Toronto Company

Ginels e. Wallet. Inc, has been
engaged by Gutta Percha & Rub
Der, Ltd. Of Canada, which has
embarked upon a postwar pro-
gram of Improvements in its To-
ronto plant. ii is announced by
Paul w. Lehman, chief engineer
of the engineering firms rubber
division.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-27
Cites Bureaucratic Control Of All Costs

The internal bureau makes rigid rules for depreciation
and the of plants Congress set rigid
rules arbitrary accelerated depreciation Moreover
OF the gooy school questioned the validity
depreciation a a
THUS with increasing bureaucratic control of all other
the discretion of directors has been largely reserved for
the residual item namely the payment for the of the tools
called Management had the dis
determine how much pay dividends stock
holders and how much corporate savings.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-27
Calico Lets Contracts
In 3MiIIion Expansion

The Calico Chemical division of
the American Cyanamid Co. has
announced Nthat S3.000000 in con.
tracts for major construction work
at its new Willow Island. w. Va.
plant have been awarded 10 the
Turner Construction Co. OF New
Ncrk
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-27
Managers lend TO Become Routine Administrator:

To The extent that automatically costs formu
ad by others they tend become routine administrators rather
factors progress.
Apart from The labor situation the rising cost of goSenment
with the resultant both the absolute and relative
costs total business has narrowed the
of discretion by businessmen over their own costs
Corporate officials submit 10 which they have
little legitimate opportunity shrink expand in accordance with
their judgment In respect they take the
handed them 10y others attempt pass them their
customers, who expected to meet all costs.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-27
General Finance Corp
Declares Usual 5t

NEW YORK. Dec. 26-General
Finance Corp. has declared The
regular quarterly dividend of 5
cents on the common stock. pay
able jan is 70 shareholders Of
record Jan ..
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-27

district for 25
years, has been
appointed sales
manager of the
newly acquired
Recufed Fluor-
escent and Coo
per Hewitt fix
ture division of
Electro Manu-
uring Co.
OF Chicago, ef-
fcctive Jan. !.
The sale of the
GE lam . de-
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-27

u. :. > I e,e
Corp. English,
previously as
SiStant mana
ger of railroad
material sales
in the Chicago
district, su c.
ceeds Howard
j. Mullin, who
h a 5 b @ g n
named assist
ant manager of
[ h e corpora
tons St. Louis
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-27
M. S. Rukeyser
M. s. Rukeyser
Private Industry
Losing Its Privacy.
Hnw rrlvate is private industry?

Hnw private is private Industry
with fact finding by
federal boards the ability OF employers pay
major be Edy determined by outside
then silent revolution under
the become becouded not for the moment
VIII a
.han insiders but FondcriHE the OF privacy.
The conflict has night.
years, and somewhat inSdolS
onslaught privacy the field with The result that the
OF discretion by management costs has shrunken
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-27
To Bendix Appliances

SOUTH BEND. Dec. 26-M. r.
Denison has joined Bendlx Home
Appliances. Inc. as purchasing
agent. il is announced by r. l.
Spencer. vice president in charge
Of manufacturing.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-27

partment's business. in RI Crccu-
fed fluroscenD and Cooper Hewitt
fixtures to Electro was announced
recently by Victor Nemeroff, presi-
dent OF the Chicago firm.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-27
Steel Company Shifts
! in Detroit Office

John A. English Jr. has been
appointed assistant manager OF
Detroit district sales by Carnegie
Illinois Steel Corp, subsidiary OF
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-27
Electro Mfg. Names
Clover 10 Sales Post

C. r. Clover, representative of
General Electric's Michigan sales