davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-01-26
VIGOROUSLY Make the Peace PERMANENTLY Bring Our Boys Home PROMPTLY
art of a Plan
By E. F. TOMPKINS

)MPKINS
"These are sources of real wealth,
in the shape of more steel, aluminium,
synthetic rubber and many other
basic materials, the means of achiev-
ing higher standard of living for
all of us.
"NO other official but the Presi-
dent can play greater part than the
secretary of commerce in making
good on the pledges of full employ
ment after the war;"
The obvious danger underlying
that idea is a veritable "blitzkrieg"
against the American enterprise sys-
tenn.
ON THE plea that men must be
" kept at work and private in
terests must not be permitted to
"profteer," the demand will assur-
edly be made that THE FEDERAL
GOVERNMENT ITSELF convert
and operate as peacetime ventures,
in competition with free industries,
the huge war plants which the. RFC
now owns.
Under such conditions, the next
step - NATURALIZATION OF
ALL PRODUCTIVE INDUSTRY
would be relatively short and easy
one.
And there cannot be any doubt
that Henry A. Wallace carries this
enslaving philosophy in his mind and
consequently may be relied upon to
carry it into action.
He himself has said so.
IN HIS pamphlet, America Must
L Choose" published in 1884, Mr..
Wallace said:
Great prosperity is possible for
the United States if we follow the
strictly national course, but in such
case we must be prepared for a
FUNDAMENTAL PLANNING and
RECOMMENDATIONS OF AGRICUL-
TURE AND INDUSTRY far beyond
that which anyone has vet suggested.
ITO carry out such a program
effectively may require DISCI-
PLINED ACTION -"
These prospects are not some
thing that concerns capital alone.
Labor aswell as employers should
look ahead at what is intended.
Under the New Deals labor laws
and labor boards, the American
workingman is now being steadily
regimented by means of compulsory
union membership, while the govern
ment utilizes labor disputes as an ex-
cuse for seizing and operating in
dividual concerns.
4 ND, perhaps, from the workers
"A point of view, the worst is yet
to come witness the persistent
effort to obtain labor draft law
from Congress on extremely ques-
tionable representations of war
labor shortage.
All these occurrences, neatly
dovetailing, are not simply fortuitous
the accidental results of dis
ordered times and of erratic admin
iStration.
Put them side by side and the
pattern is utterly plain.
A commufascist America is in the
stealthy making, behind the beguil-
ing demagogic phrases-"full pro-
duction" and "full employment for
ALL"
Indeed, BOTH PHRASES were
used in. the Daily Workers editorial
in describing what it approvingly
names the vision" of Henry Wal
lace.
BY way Of final comment it may
Detroit evening times., 1945-01-26


For instance. the Vandenberg
opus was confusedly interpreted
as a conversion of an isolation
ist TO the internationalist view
point.
A CTUALLY it was only a
"A Vandenberg plan which did
not join either side. His pro-
gram, which is even at this late
date being confusingly reported
in magazines, seemed to me to
be simply this:
Russia and Britain are divid-
ing Europe into spheres of
influence, while our ideal and
our policy languishes. We want
freedom for all peoples. appar-
entity real democratic freedom,
not just deliverance OF Europe
from the bonds of fascism into
the chains of communism.
Vandenberg therefore pro-
posed 10 pledge free future
use by the President of our
armed forces in the postwar
world TO prevent remilitariza-
tion by Germany and Japan
only. He did not pledge their
free use or any other kind of
use, TO perpetuate forever the
-conquestS RusSia Is making in
Poland, or the Balkans or a
British sphere of influence in
Greece.
NOV Wheeler, also. I think,
~ was not clearly understood.
He said he favored the Con-
nally plan for an interim coun-
Gil of nations, and this was
hailed as his conversion. But
Wheeler did not want free use
of our troops in any future war
for any purpose.
His main point was that the
next war threat is not likely 10
arise from Germany or Japan
but from Russia, France. China,
Britain or us-the Big Five
with the arms, whereupon Ger
many and Japan are to be COM
pletely crushed.
Vandenberg did say he would
not expect full freedom for Eu-
rope at once and seemed willing
to accept temporarily certain
limitedly unsatisfactory Euro
pean condition.
Similarly the speech Of the
Dewey internationalist adviser,
Mr.. Dulles, was reported as an
attack upon American aloofneSs
in foreign policy and was mis-
understood as an assault upon
isolationists. What Mr.. Dulles
said was that current conditions
in Europe are due to Russian
and British policies.
Russia, as he put il, has been
assigned responsibility in Eu-
rope lin large part" and Brit
ain lin small part" For this
he held the administration re-
sponsible.
WHEELER is the only one
w who came right out and
plainly implied he did not ex-
pect Russia and the others to
agree 10 anything that would be
acceptable 10 him. but the same
thought was not absent from
the carefully framed Vanden-
berg plan or from the Dulles
speech.
Mr.. Roosevelt is thus being
sent forth with what appears 10
be a popular mandate 10 break
power politics in Europe
nothing more.
Distributed by Kins Features synd. Inc.
Reproduction in whole or in part
strictly prohibited.
Detroit evening times., 1945-01-26

A ND what is the opportunity" be-
"A slowed upon Henry?
"As secretary of commerce" the
Daily Worker explained, ''he will
have the job of WELDING TO
GETHER the common interests of
FARMERS, BUSINESSMEN and
WORKERS behind the Roosevelt
program of 6O,OO0,O00 jobs after the
war"
Those are ominous words for the
free American people if Henry Wal
lace takes over Jesse Jones numer-
Gus and powerful functions.
For certainly the Daily Worker
would find no delight" in Mr..
Wallace's opportunity" if it were
not convinced in advance that the
impending welding together" of the
people would be done in THE COM
MUNIST WAY.
Detroit evening times., 1945-01-26

DEF0RE the commerce committee
ID of the United States Senate had
any time to act, the Communist Daily
Worker seconded President Roose-
velt's nomination of Henry A. Wal
lace to be secretary of commerce.
1t would be inaccurate to report
that the Daily Worker was merely
going along" with the rest of the
New Deal press and its claque of
radio exhorters.
These others all went along with
the Daily Worker which was widely
ecstatic in its unconcealed joy.
The Daily Worker declared itself
to be "delighted' because wallace
has been given what is perhaps his
greatest opportunity"
Detroit evening times., 1945-01-26
BEHIND
The News
BY Paul
Mallon

WASHINGTON, Jan. 25-Mr.
w Roosevelt has been edged
up 10 his promised meeting
with Stain and Churchill by a
series Of foreign affairs speeches
which seemed 10 set a new
American background for the
discussions.
Pressure underneath
the situation, generated by un-
satisfactory political develop
ments in Europe. lifted the lid
on the subject officially-only
10 limited extent and ap-
parently only for a time. Yet
rising CourageouSly with new
ideas have come Senators Van
denberg, Wheeler and Connally.
and George Foster Dulles, the
Dewey advisor.
These may have appeared
somewhat confusing 10 the pub
lie, but together they consti-
tuted a formal affording Mr..
Roosevelt knowledge Of what is
wanted in various quarters and
therefore how far he can go,
For instance. the Vandenberg
opus was confusedly interpreted
as a conversion of an isolation
ist 10 the internationalist view
point.
Detroit evening times., 1945-01-26
The New Deal Fires
Excellence

solace, makes public his sense of
The Coolidge examiner., 1945-03-16
9,o,.. o,A 4&
~
TEM NEADc AHN
TEN YEARS AGO

The Junior Woman's Club dance
last Friday night was a social sue
cess. Everyone present enjoyed
the good music and the young la
dies netted a nice sum for the
club treasury.
Mrs. J. T. Burke was hostess to
the Wednesday Bridge Club this
week. ST. Patrick motif was used
in decorations. Delicious refresh
ments were served at the end of
the games High score prize was
awarded to Mrs. P. w. Hamilton,
the guest prize was presented to
Mrs. L. Condit. A very pleasant
afternoon was enjoyed by all pres
ent.
Mrs. Palmer and her cousin, Mr.
CARMEL were Phoenix visitors
Friday.
Mrs. Hugh Miller returned from
Montezuma Castle Wednesday
where she has spent ten days visit
ing at the Fish home.
Walter Smith joined the engi-
neering field crew this week and
accompanied Messrs. Addison,
Pinkley and Anderson Clark to
Bandelier National Monument near
Santa Fe, New Mexico this week
Mr.. Hitson and Mr.. Leslie left
for Wupatki Ruin near Flagstaff
this week on a surveying party.
The Merchants Freight depot at
Coolidge is being enlarged. George
A. Nowlin is the contractor.
The gravel walks at the school
have been widened the past two
weeks. The lawn and shrubery
at the school are beautiful green
since the recent rains.
Ed Stringer, night watchman in
Coolidge, is suffering from a Sc
we're case of blood poisoning de-
veloped from a scratch on a fling
er. he was taken TO the F1Or-
ence Hospital for treatment Mon
day, and will be under the care of
DR.. Steward.
Mrs. George Nowlin will enter
tain the Domestic Science Club at
her home Tuesday, March II. A
program and a food demonstra-
ton will be of interest to the mem
bers, who are requested to be
present at 2:30, the regular hour
of meeting.
J. A. Sisson, deputy revenue col
lector will be at the San Carlos
Hotel in Coolidge next week for
the purpose of aiding and assisting
income taxpayers in the the prep
The Coolidge examiner., 1945-03-16
Did You Ever See War Bond Fishing i?

# you save regularly each week - this Is
what you accomplish:
The Coolidge examiner., 1945-03-16
Harmony Between Allies

AS result of the Yata conference, Churchill, Stain
and Roosevelt to be palseywalsey than ever
In their respective countries each has heaped
high praise the other two and result definite
y breaking down public suspicion of any future enmy
between present Allies.
There will be tremendous problems to be worked
out avoid the possibility of future but if the
people of our three countries will follow leaders
in insisting harmonious relationship, many of
those problems will evaporate.
spite of the great difficulties in political philosophy
which exist between the people of country and the
people of Russia cannot help but have great respect
for the Russians when read about the amazing war
Job they doing and the sacrifices which they max
ing.
And there is why, when the war is we
continue to respect and admire the Russians
people. So long neither country tries to impose its
theories of government the other there should new
great nations.
The Coolidge examiner., 1945-03-16
Too Many Eggs

Last year the government spent almost $500 100000 tC
keep prices of eggs up 80 per cent of parity This
may cost than that unless something done either
down egg production to reduce the price of
to the
Because of the high cost of feed, price reductions
hardly seem feasible. But solution has been sug-
gested which seems to make That is to keep
the present ceilings egg prices but permit the cell
ing price on brolers to rise.
Naturally long the price of eggs high farmers
going to produce eggs rather than sell chickens As
result there scarcity of chickens and over-supply
of eggs in most cities But if farmer could make
out of selling chickens he would kill off of them
egg production would automatically decrease.
The Coolidge examiner., 1945-03-16

aration of their 1884 returns. This
service is furnished free to any
one desiring his assistance.
The second story has been add
ed the past week, to the new brick
block being erected by R. ]. Jones,
on the corner of Central and
Main streets, and this part of
town is taking on metropolitan ap-
pearance. The city of Coolidge
is growing again; other parts of
town are being improved and new
buildings are being erected.
The Coolidge examiner., 1945-03-16
Dinner HOnOrs
Son And Daughter

A buffet supper at the ranch
home of Mr.. and Mrs. w. H. Farms
worth Monday evening honored
their daughter, Mrs. Howard Lam
ming of Ann Arbor, Michigan, and
their son, TIA Richard Farnsworth,
here on leave after serving two
years and nine months at Anchor
age, Alaska. Others present were
Mr.. and Mrs. Roger lies and sons,
John and Tommy, Mrs. Sue Stew
ard and son, Bill, 1t. Martha Word
and Cid Morrison.
The Coolidge examiner., 1945-03-16
Party Marks
Fifth Birthday

Joyce Nottingham was hostess
to group of young friends on her
fifth birthday at party Thurs
day Afternoon at the home of her
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Homer Not
tingham. The occasion was
marked by a birthday cake with
candles.
Guests were Shirley Graham, Le-
ia Alberta. James Treadway, Maj
win Vannoy, Jr., Carol Johnson,
June Nottingham, Marion Noting
ham, Alvie Nottingham, Jr., and
H. l.. Nottingham, Jr.
The Coolidge examiner., 1945-03-16

torium Friday night, March %,
beginning at 1880 p. m. Parents
of the cubs are invited by H. A
Unger, cub master, to attend.
The Coolidge examiner., 1945-03-16

Thot man in the boot, having the time
Of his life, is Bill Brown. The year is 1885, 50
even Mr.. Brown doesn't know yet about the
big one he's going TO land. He only knows
that he is working hard todoy-in l945-ond
putting every dollar he can into War Bonds.
He is laying the ground work for q hoppY,
secure future-ond thot, TO him. means time
for fishing"
Begin now, today, TO build a finoneioI
backlog Of War Bonds so that your future Sc
curly is assured. Study the War Bond Timetable
and set your own goal. Then, keep buying
and hoIding-Wor Bonds until you reach your
objective Ten years from now, when your War
Bond dollars are repaid flour for three" you'll
be glad YOU did!
The Coolidge examiner., 1945-03-16
Cubs Slate Meet

A Cub pack meeting will be held
in South Grammar School audi
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-03-14
BY JOHN NJ. HIGHTOWER

WASHINGTON, March 13.-lP)-
The San Francisco Security Con-
ference may stretch for weeks be-
yond the expected month if the
additional time is needed for all
represented nations to air their
views on world organization.
That this is expected by officials
here was learned today as Secre-
tary of State Stettinius began pre-
liminary conferences with tn e
American delegation to the meet
ing, which starts April 25.
Stettinius predicted that while
members of the group of which
he is chairman would be free to
pursue their personal views and
convictions, they would be able
to work as one team"
Six of the delegates met with
Stettinius at the State Department
and later were received briefly by
President Roosevelt at the White
House. Only Secretary Hull, who
still is recuperating from his long
illness at Bethesda naval hospital,
was absent. Hull hopes that he
will regain sufficient strength with
in the next month that he can go
to San Francisco as senior advis-
or for the United States group.
Stettinius announced that there
would be other meetings from
time to time. evidently with a
view to reconciling possible con-
flicting elements within the dele.
cation or at least producing I'M
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-03-14
Meat Shortage Sweeps
Nations Food Stores

CHICAGO, March 13.-WH-The
worst meat shortage since the
start of the war has cleaned out
butchers counters from one end
of the United States to the other.
A United Press survey tonight
revealed that in nearly every sec
ton of the country, the better
grades of meat-beef, pork, veal
and lamb-have disappeared. Pro
ducers, wholesalers and retailers
agreed gloomily that months may
elapse before these meats again
will be on the counter.
A familiar spiral of events re-
peated itself in the meat picture.
Customers thwarted in their hunt
for fresh meat swamped retailers
with demands for fish. AS fish
became scarce under the impact
of the new consumer pressure, the
scramble switched to poultry.
That in turn led to local War
Food Administration order in one
part of the country-at Pittsburgh
Establishing priorities for poultry
supplies, with hospitals first on the
list and civilians last.
In places where housewife
still could find some meat, it was
mainly cold cuts and canned and
luncheon meats. Runs on sup
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-03-14
GERMAN DEFEAT
SEEN IN SUMMER
Continued from Page One)

stubborn defense along the Rhine
but once it is broken they see a
fast-moving, fluid war something
like the last rapid advance from
the Roer to the Rhine, with com
paratively few casualties and grea
numbers of prisoners.
This, of course, does not NEAR
that some violent battles will no
have to be fought in sectors where
SIS armies or crack Nazi para
chue units are encountered, but
these struggles are expected to be
the exception rather than the rule
Moving all the way acorss Ger
many, over many natural obsta
cles and blown bridges, would take
time, military men point out, ever
without opposition.
Encouraging the hope that the
war will not run far into the sum-
mer is the attitude of German CT
villains. From all appearances
among the 100000 or more who
have been overrun by the U. S.
First and Ninth Armies, Hitler s
appeal to fight in every house ar
every street has fallen on deaf
ears. The civilians have been a
surprisingly docile lot and nothing
like Russian guerrilla warfare has
been seen.
They are so used to taking or.
ders that they will take them from,
anybody one field officer explain
ed. IF we just have someone or
hand to go into these towns and
lay down the law when we have
taken them, I don't think we will
have any trouble
This does not mean the Germans
are welcoming the Allies with oper
arms. They aren't. But it does
mean that German civilians and
ordinary soldiers believe the wal
is hopelessly lost and once they are
overrun they feel they might as
well make the best OF it instead OF
struggling on in hopeless cause.
Heavy Allied bombings also have
played their part. undoubtedly. in
taking the starch out of the Ger
man civilians will to resist.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-03-14
Officials Lay Groundwork
For Security Conference

Outstanding of the various view
points.
Comdr. Harold E. Stassen,
former Minnesota governor and
one of the Republican members
of the delegation, said prior to the
meeting that he believed the Sc.
curity organization should have
flexibility' to allow it to deal with
future threats to the peace which
cannot now be foreseen.
81 don't think we ought to set
up a rigid organization at San
Francisco" Stassen told a report
err. He indicated support, at least
partially. for the view Of Senator
Vandenberg (R-Mich) also a mem
Der of the delegation, that tn e
league designed to maintain peace
should have authority to review
some wartime political agree
ments.
Along with these developments,
it is possible to report some of
the aims of American officials re-
sponsible for planning large part
of the conference work:
1t is intended to exclude from
the conference all consideration OF
issues such as the disposition OF
territories and othel settlements
resulting directly from this war.
On the positive side, the intention
is to limit the work Of the meeting
to creation of machinery, along
the lines of the Dumbarton Oaks
proposals, designed to preserve
peace.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-03-14
so German Planes Strike.
AT Bridge Across Rhine

A concerted drive against this
area from the north, west and
south would serve two fold pur-
pose; first to threaten Germany S
Saar Basin and second to provide
a diversionary attack to tighten
the task of Allied forces involved
in future crossings of the Rhine.
1t. Gen. Hodges Remagen
bridgehead already has diverted
German strength that otherwise
would have been held in reserve
to help protect the great Ruhr
factory areas which begin q miles
to the north.
The crack 18th German Panzer
Division has been identified as one
of the units facing Hodges men
in the rough terrain east of the
Rhine, but the enemy is not be-
leved to have more than so tanks
and self-propelled guns in the en-
tire bridgehead area.
AS result Of this shortage OF
arnor, the Nazis have been using
artillery as a principal method of
resistance against the eastward
surge and now have wheeled up
heavy guns of $40 millimeters to
throw Shells into American posi-
tons.
What counterattacks the enemy
has mounted in the past several
DAYS have been only in company
strength and with little supporting
armor-designed more to keep the
Yanks from charging their foot
hold than with any idea of wiping
it out.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-03-14
Continued from Page One)

Westerwald mountains and plunge
on toward Berlin.
One Nazi commentator said U.
S. assault troops had crossed the
Rhine in boats downriver from
Remagen and had expanded the
bridgehead to the north, bemg
halted at Koenigswinter, two miles
north of Honnef and about seven
airline miles north OF Rema gen.
Bridgehead forces pressing south
he said, penetrated into Hoen.
ningen but were thrown back.
Hoenningen is six miles southeast
of Remagen, on the east bank OF
the Rhine. The enemy broadcasts
thus indicated that American
forces now hold some 13 miles
along the east bank Of the Rhine.
The U. S. Third Army on the
right reduced German holdings
north of the Moselle river to a sal
lent four miles wide by six deep,
and between them the two mighty
American forces virtually COM
pleted hopping up the Germans
encircled in the Eifel mountains
west of the Rhine, running their
combined prisoner bag for the past
eight days to 1886 men.
With all except "a square miles
OF German territory north OF tne
Moselle now in Allied hands, the
Third Arny's Gath Infantry Dlvls-
ion jumped off in new attack
across the Ruwer river southeast
of Trier against resistance descrlo'
ed officially as light.
Although the scope of this at
tack was not Immediately defin-
ed, it is the first to be made on
divisional scale against what now
is the only enemy salient west OF
the Rhine-a holding bounded
roughly by the Moselle on the
north. the Saar river on the west
and the border between Germany
and Alsace Lorraine on the south.