davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-04-15

All those who knew Franklin Roose-
Welt have a deep and ineXpressible sense
of personal bereavement. Yet this sense
of grief and loss is not confined to the
circle of his friends or acQuaintances
1t Is shared not only by the citizens of
this country, but by people all over the
world
For President Roosevelt In his own
lifetime had become a symbol of the
democratic ideal Of his own life he
fashioned a monument, not only to his
own greatness but to the hopes and as
piratlonS of the democratic peoples Of
the world There have been other men
of greatness in American history. but
seldom has a mans imprint on history
been so clearly defined in his own lite-
time.
What was the quality of his great
ness? Above all. it was his understand
ing of his fellow men. He liked people.
He knew how to work with them. He
enjoyed them And despite the grlmness
of the tasks which were set before him,
and the deep courage with which he met
them. ne has lett us with lne image OF
a man with Zest for life and faith in
the people.
Surely it was his love for his fellow
men and his possession of the common
qualities which all could understand
that have made his greatness SO readily
apparent. How great the contrast be-
tween these qualities and the brutalities
glorifed by our totalitarian enemies!
Had the Common Touch.
He had the common touch. He was
man of great charm, and this contrib
uted to his phenomenal success in poll
tics and government. It would be mis-
take to confuse it with merely superb
cial good manners. This charm came
from an inward gentleness and kindness.
which ever prompted him to say the
Evening star., 1945-04-15

There is no such definite plan. as far
as this country is concerned. High Of
ficials of the State, War and Treasury
Departments have made blueprints for
governing Germany after her armies
have been destroyed, but they are no
where near as comprehensive and far
reaching as those of the Russians.
1t may be that our plans are hap
hazard and sketchy-at least on the sur
face-because we hope to bring our
troops back home soon after the defeat
of the Germans and also because we
have no territorial interests in Europe.
The American plan includes the divid-
ing OF the American-occupied sections
of Germany into 10 divisions. Each will
be controlled by eight men-four civil
ians and four military. The civilians
will be intrusted with the administra-
ton of judicial, financial, agricultural
and manufacturing problems. Their
power will not be very extensive because
it is on the military that the burden OF
the control rests.
Because of their war potential the
German industries will, of course, be
placed under the direct control of the
military, since the total and permanent
disarmament of the Reich is the prime
consideration of the Allies. There will be
an extensive control of all the raw ma
terials and only such industrial products
will be permitted to be manufactured
as the military says are not being used
for war purposes.
Utilities to Pay Reparations.
All utilities such as streetcars, rail-
ways, bus services and electricity will
be placed under the direct control OF the
military delegates. According to the
existing plans, they will be operated ex-
clusively for the benefit of reparations
to those of our Allies who demand repa-
rations payments in kind and in cash.
|, The American Government is not
likely to ask for any kind Of compensa-
tions, and its policy has been expressed
as long ago as 1943, when 1t. Gen. Mark
Clark, then commander of the Ameri-
can 5th Army in Italy, said in an inter-
view with an Italian newspaper that
"all that America wants out of this war
is enough ground to bury its glorious
dead"
The various banks which exist in the
American area also will be placed under
military control because they can be in
directly considered as part of Ger
many's total disarmament. The plans
now call for the liquidation of these
banks and their establishment on a
different basis which would be bene-
fetal to our Allies who have been devas-
tated by Hitlers armies. Labor, Of
course, also will be drastically controlled
and the military governors will see that
Evening star., 1945-04-15
y. S. Plans in Germany Not Perfected

there shall be no loafing or waste OF
time and energy in their areas.
Immigration and emigration Will be
equally subjected to strict control. This
is considered necessary because 1t Is
feared that at first there might be many
Germans in the zones under Russian
jurisdiction who might attempt TO nee
to the American areas. Such tlght
might interfere with the Russian plan to
transfer to the. U. S. r. R. NUMBER OF
Germans, estimated variously at be-
tween 100000 and 100000, to repair
the damage done by Hitlers armies,
Future Government Unplanned.
This plan is said to have received the
Endorsement of the conference at Yalta
in the hope there will be sufhcleno
number of able-bodied Germans In the
Russian area to be transplanted to in
dustrial and agricultural centers in East
ern Russia and Siberia without the
Sovlets asking the American and Brit
ish authorities to help complete the
quota which ultimately will be decided
by Premier Stain himself. But in order
to prevent the flight of what some OBJ
servers at Yalta described as "chattels,"
strict regulation of all immigration into
the American zone must be enforced.
But while the blueprints for tenn
porary administration of the areas un-
der our control are completed, there is
nothing tangible about preparing to
show the Germans how much more de-
sirable the democratic form OF govern
ment is than the tOtalltarlan form
which they have had for so many years.
There is no plan such as the Russians
have, about organizing a permanent
government for the time when our forces
will be ready to leave the Reich for good.
Last year some attempts were made
to enlist the services of former Relchs-
chancellor Heinrich Bruenlng, who
found refuge from Hitler in the United
States 10 years ago. He was approached
unofficially about becoming the head OF
a group of German liberals now in this
country. But the negotiations had to be
dropped. Bruening said he could not
preside over a German government
which would eventually have to assume
the responsibility of signing treaty
ceding important chunks of the Reich
to Poland and Russia. On the other
hand, many Americans and German
emigree liberals protested that Bruening
was too strong Catholic and too close
to the Vatican to be intrusted with the
Job of heading real liberal" German
government.
Since this plan failed and no other
German with clean political reputa-
ton was available, there have been no
serious attempts to organize anything
like a stable government to take over
from the American armies of occupation
Evening star., 1945-04-15

He did not fall to understand that it
was utterly impossible for fascism and
world peace to co-exist For his far
sightedness in this respect this country
and the world owe him debt of gratl-
tude II is not too much, I think, to say
that when he died the first citizen of
the world passed from the stage of hu-
man affairs.
He left US at time when victory is
imminent in one theater Of the war.
Due to his craftsmanship, our united
country is dedicated to a single purpose
complete victory over the enemies of
human freedom. His policies have fos-
tered unity among the nations who
fight to achieve this victory And the
plans that have been made to organize
the world for peace are also, in large
part. attributable to his wisdom Those
who best knew his matchless capacity to
accomplish great things do not doubt
that. had he lived, a world peace pro-
gram would have been adopted. Nor
should We doubt it now.
For in this grand venture he but rep
resented the best hopes Of the people Of
the Nation. They want peace. not war.
In the ways of peace their happiness
can be found A democracy founded on
a faith in the essential dignity of all
men cannot be true to that faith unless
it bends every endeavor to outlaw war
and to stamp out economic injustice.
Our great President is dead To falter
now, to weaken and despair, would be a
tragic betrayal of the fighting faith in
democracy which he exemplifled so well.
We must fight on with the resolute
courage which maintained him until the
very hour of his death.
The forward-looking vision that Presi-
dent Roosevelt had is the heritage of
the Nation We will not retreat-We
will 90 forward
Evening star., 1945-04-15
Br Constantine Br0zcn

When all organized resistance in Ger
many ends the Reich will be divided
into three zones controlled by the
United States, Great Britain and Rus
Sia.
At present the Russians have a defin-
ite political. economic and military pro-
gram regarding the section of the Reich
which will fall under their jurisdiction.
The area extending from the Polish
borders to the Elbe River will be admin
istered exclusively at first by the Rus
sion military authorities. But already
there is in Moscow the Well-knoWn Free
Germany Committee which is ready to
step into the picture gradually and un-
obstruSively.
The committee is a mixture of former
Junkers such as Field Marshal Won
Paulus, Gen. Won Seydlitz. Baron Elm
siedel, the grandson of German Iron
Chancellor Prince Bismarck some &c
clesiastics such as the nephew of Count
Gallen, the anti-Nazi Archbishop of
Muenster; number of intellectuals and
some Communists, like DR.. PECK an old
Communist who sought refuge in Rus
sia before Hitler came to power in Ger
many after the death of Field Marshal
Won Hindenberg.
Free Germany Group Ready.
Under this miscellaneous group are
many other minor lights and military
force composed of German officers and
soldiers, many of whom were captured
at Stalingrad and others who sur
rendered at the request of the leaders
of the Free Germany Committee. The
unpleasant work of purging the Russian
area of all Nazis, Nazi sympathizers and
other questionable characters such as
intellectuals and businessmen who did
not oppose Hitler's regime will, of course,
be left to the Russian authorities.
But as soon as this work is done and
the country becomes pacifled by the
purging and expulsion of all elements
which may not see eye to eye with the
dominating power, members OF the Free
Germany Committee will be brought
into the picture and will organize new
government of Germany which by ne
cessity will be friendly to the U. S. S. r.
Some will call these former German
generals professional men and genuine
Communist Quislings. That is unim-
portant. The fact is that the Russians
today have on hand reliable organi-
zation which, according to some, has
membership of about 10000 men ready
to replace the Russian military authori-
ties as soon as Russias plans regarding
the Reich have been completed and
Moscow can pass the hand to German
government without fear that it might
become troublesome.
Evening star., 1945-04-15

at the end of the war. For the time be-
ing, the AMG officers are in charge of
the occupied German towns and villages.
They enlist the support of whatever
Germans are available to function as
local mayors or chiefs of police under
American control.
But these are purely temporary meas
ures and the new appointees frequently
are changed every week. They do not
mark the beginning of a permanent
democratic government n the Ameri-
can zone in the Reich.
Some politically minded observers who
(See PLANS, Page C-30
Evening star., 1945-04-15

(See REVIEW. Page C-3.)
Evening star., 1945-04-15

See PLANS, Page C-3O
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-08-30
Toscdnini Will
Conduct Two
GIN Concerts

Arturo Toscanini returns TO the
General Motors Symphony of the
Ar CNBC, 500 to 600 pm. EWT)
Sunday, September ?, to conduct
the first Of two concerts. The sec
ond will be heard on the following
Sunday.
The initial program offers an in
teresting contrast IN symphonic rep
ertoire AS an opener, Toscanini has
selected the c Minor Overture by
Jacopo Foroni, a musical name held
in high esteem in Italian musical
circles Of the last century, but al
most a completely strange one 10
present day music lovers in this
country. Toscanini has performed
both the G Minor ard A Major
overtures by Foroni a number Of
times. notably at the great Turin
Exhibition of 1898.
The Foroni work will be followed
by the highly popular Grand Can
yon Suite by Ferde Grofe, and Hec-
tor Berlioz Rakoczy March from
The Damnation of Faust.
Charles F. Kettering, vice pres
ident of General Motors and di-
recting head OF its Research Lab
oratories, will speak during the in
PERMISSION period.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-08-30

OIIlCldLlnS.
Given in marriage by her father,
the brides gown was fitted, with
a high neckline and a long train
Her fingertip veil was caught at
the top with orange blossoms. She
carried a bouquet of white garde-
Mas.
Wanda Latta of Wyandotte was
maid of honor. Her dress had a
fitted lace top with full net skirt
Her colonial bouquet of white as
tiers and red roses was tied with
blue ribbon. In her hair she wore
white aSterS.
Evelyn Myrand, Geraldine Will
liams, Rae Marie Trigge. Kathryn
McCarson, and Geraldine Williams
wore bridesmaids gowns like that
of the maid of honor.
Dominic j. Myrand, brother of
the bridegroom, was best man and
Gerald Foley, Lawrence Carley,
Charles Belanger, and Gerald My
rand seated the guests.
Peggy Myrand was flower girl and
George Coyne. Jr. was ring-bearer.
Mrs. Coyne wore an aqua dress
with yellow roses and Mrs. Myrand
wore pink.
After the wedding a breakfast for
thirty guests was held at the Wa
beck Tea Room and reception for
seventy-five at the American Legion
Hall in Ecorse.
On their return from a wedding
trip in the east. the young couple
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-08-30
Ecorse Girl Wdrries Trenton
Man In Tucson, Arizona
Wedding Ceremony August
Says Vows in Air Base
Chapel at Monthan Field

Mrs. Howard L. Henderson, ST.,
of Trenton, returned last week from
Tucson, Arizona, where she attend
ed the wedding of her son, S/Sgt.
Howard Lincoln Henderson, Jr.
Nina Mae Marschner, daughter of
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry w. MarSchner,
EcorSe, became the bride of Sgt
Henderson in ceremony performed
at the Davis Monthan field, chapel,
Tucson, August IL.
The Rev. Charles R. Murdoch,
chaplain at the Army Air Base,
performed the ceremony. Ivory tap
ers lighted the chapel and the altar
was banked with white gladioh and
desert flowers.
For her wedding. Miss Marschner
chose a pale green lightweight aft
ernoon frock. Her accessories were
black. as was her off-the-face hat
and she wore corsage Of orchids.
Mrs. Raymond Miller of Wyan-
dotte, sister of the bride, was ma
tron of honor. She wore a blue and
black faille afternoon dress with
blue accessories and a corsage Of
red roses.
Mrs. Henderson's dress was Of
black faille with pink accessories.
Her shoulder corsage was of pink
roses.
A wedding breakfast followed at
the Blue Moon Inn. Later the bril-
dial party had dinner at the Ari-
iona Inn.
Among the out-of-town guests
were Mr.. and Mrs. Hardin E. Hurst,
Of Los Angeles, California.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-08-30
B | R T H S

Boys were born the past week at
the Wyandotte General hospital to
the following:
Mr. and Mrs. Marion Ziembiec,
los Burke. River Rouge. August Is.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Doughty,
1869 Cleveland, Allen Park, Aug
ust 18.
MIR. and Mrs. Otto Begeman, 6O4
Orchard, Wyandotte, August 18.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Knight.
1921 Riverview, Riverview, August
l8.
Mr.. and Mrs Guy McGarey, 1921
Commonwealth Wyandotte, Aug
ust 20.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Somers,
1853 Davis, Wyandotte, August 20.
Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur Smith, 1929
Dora, Melvindale, August %.
Mr.. and Mrs. Melvin Nicholson,
1850 Wood Ave, Melvindale, Aug
ust %.
Mr.. and Mrs. Herman SchauerS,
1859 White, Lincoln Park, August
%.
Mr.. and Mrs. Louis Lake, 1865
Glenis, Romulus, August "a.
Mr.. and Mrs Nicholas Cornea,
1868 Ethel, Lincoln Park, August "a.
Mr.. and Mrs. Howard Renner,
1858 Ford Ave, Wyandotte. August
"a.
Mr.. and Mrs. Nathan Harris, $40
North Drive, Wyandotte, August "a.
Girls to the following:
Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur Mckee, 154O
Hanover. Lincoln Park, August 10.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Hegedus, 2452O
Brest road, Inkster, August 10.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Carroll, 1888
Fifth, Wyandotte, August 10.
Mr.. and Mrs. Eugene Boren, 1865
Howard, Lincoln Park, August 10.
Mr.. and Mrs. Leland Thomas,
14oZi hanover, Alien PARK, august
20.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Jurczyk, 100
Mulberry, Wyandotte, August 81.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Calkins, 1918
Commonwealth, Wyandotte, August
%.
Mr.. and Mrs. Elmer Powell, 1858
Wick road, Inkster, August %.
Mr.. and Mrs. Andrew Molnar, SAT
Maple, Wyandotte, August %.
Mr.. and Mrs. Roy Kovacs, Detroit,
August q.
Mr.. and Mrs. Myron Fry, 27452
Avendale, Inkster, August Is.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Frazier,
3448 Biddle. Wyandotte, August Is.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-08-30
AlmoSe Boys Home
On Leave Honored
At Party Friday

On Friday night, Mr.. and Mrs.
Peter Almose, $50 Poplar street, en-
tertained at a party for their two
sons, Sergeant Jack and Pfc. Mich
ael, who were home on 30-day fur
loughs from the European Theater
of Operations.
Fifteen couples attended the
party; all the men were servicemen
home on leave.
Jack left Sunday for Camp Grant
and Michael arrived on August p.
Jack has three battle stars won in
Germany and Michael has four bat
tie stars won in Germany and the
Purple Heart with cluster.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-08-30

Boys were born the past week at
the Wyandotte General hospital to
the following:
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-08-30
Frederick KWaltons'
Announce Birth of Son

Sergeant and Mrs. Frederick
KwaltOn Jeanette Rohloff, of
EcorSe) announce the birth Of a
son, Frederick Frain. August q at
Riverside hospital, Trenton.
While Sergeant Kwalton is in
the Pacific as a member of a B-29
crew, Mrs. Kwalton is making her
home Wth Mr. and Mrs. J. J.
Kwalton, 1880 Mercier.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-08-30
S Q c | E 7 Y
S E ITO N
Spotted Garments

Never put away a garment spot
ted with grease or food stains. Re-
CARELESS Of the fiber content
whether wool, rayon or any other
many Of the stains will become per-
manently fixed or at best very diff
ficult to remove if they remain in
the garment over the summer.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-08-30
NEW SORORITY PLANNED

Beta Xi chapter of Delta Gamma
will be installed at Mich. State Col
lege this fall, becoming the fifteenth
national sorority to be represented
at the East Lansing institution.
Eighteen girls have been pledged
and large residence near the cam
pus has been purchased. Delta Gam
ma, one Of the Oldest sororities, has
So chapters throughout the country.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-08-30
Daughters of
Isabella To Hold
Business Meeting

Daughters of Isabella, Immacu-
late Heart Circle PIG, will hold its
regular monthly business meeting
at pm, Wednesday, September
at st. Patrick's Hall.
All members are urgently re-
queSted to be present.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-08-30

will make their home in Detroit.
Both are graduates Of st. Francis
Xavier high school.
Out -of-toWn guests were Corpo-
raj and Mrs. Philip Myrand, OF
Baer Field, Indiana and Mr.. and
Mrs. George Aube of Alpena.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-08-30

Barbara Green, Betty DashO,
Margaret Bazzy, and Helen Dasho,
Of 2796 Ninth street, left Sunday
for a weeks vacation in Buffalo
and Niagara Falls.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-08-30

The lifting of gasoline rationing
made trip to Coldwater, Michi-
gan possible fol Mr.. and Mrs.
Wayne Holmes of Chestnut street
where they visited Mr.. Holmes
father. This was their first visit to
ColdWater in three years.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-08-30
Kathryn Coyne Becomes
Bride In All White Weddinu
WEEDS Leonard j. Myrand Saturday
At Saint Francis Xavier Church

At all-white wedding, Kathryn Coyne daughter of
Mr. and Mrs George Coyne of Lincoln Park and Leonard
j. Myrand, of Mr. and Mrs Donat Myrand of Ecorse,
repeated their at Saturday, August 25 in ST.
Francis Xavier church with the Rev. Monsgnor T. Norm
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-09-27
N. Y. Bond Market

FURNISHED By the Associated Press.)
SELECTED LIST OF ISSUES.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-09-27
Chicago Livestock

CHICAGO, Sept. 81 up tuSDA> .-Sals-
BILE hogs, $500; total, $4,000: active and
fully steady; good and choice barrows and
ing; sood and choice sows at 400; COM
plete clearance
sslable cattle. $500; total, $500; sala-
bic calves, 700; total. 200: choi C fed
ward. top 1900. eight loads bringing this
price, all other grades steers 3 to 25 cents
cline; choice heifers absent but mixed
steers and heifers. TAO: cows in liberal
supply, uncvenly weak to 20 cents lower.
beef COWS showing . most decline bulls
mon and medium grades OF most, vealers
firm with 1900 paid freely; stock cattle
steady
ssiable, sheep, 1000; total, $500; two
Westerns 10 cents hiEher, few early sales
natives weak to IS cents lower: nothing
done on two loads holdover yearlings;
aged slaughter ewes steady considering
81 pound Washington, spring lambs. 1880;
early sales good to choice ~ natiyes. u 90 20
on cars culls and common, lishtweisht
Montana ewes. uniformly good and choice
native ewes topping at 6.2S.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-09-27
Stocks Drift Lower,
Rails, SteeIs and
Motors in Lead
BY VICTOR EUBANK,


NEW YORK, Sept. 27.-Rails,
steels and motors today led the
stock market on another quiet re-
treat
While selling was light from the
start and, here and there favorites
were able successfully to contest the
shift with comfortable advances, de-
clines of fractions to more than a
point predominated near the close.
A few aircrafts, utilities and selected
issues stiffened at the last. Trans
fers for the full proceedings ran to
around 100000 shares, one of the
smallest five-hour volumes of the
past month.
Bullish contingents were encour-
aged by the lack of real liquidation
and blame for such account-trim-
ming as occurred was placed mainly
on pessimism over spreading labor
disputes throughout the country
which seriously threaten reconver-
sion. Timidity also was attributed
to the belief the lengthy upswins
to eight-year peaks called for a
substantial technical correction II
the drive is to be resumed. Divi-
dends, earnings and imitation talk
persisted as trend props.
A larger year-to-year drop in last
weeks freight loadings, together
with number of disappointing in.
come statements, helped depress
carriers.
Resistant were Paramount Pic.
lures, which touched l945 top:
Allied Chemical, Electric Power &
Light preferred, Boeing, Interna-
tional Telephone, Consolidated Edi-
son and Graham-2aige In the los
ing ranks the greater part of the day
were Santa Fe. New York Central
Southern Pacific, Great Northern
Norther Pacific, United States Steel
Bethlehem, General Motors, Chrys-
Ter, Goodyear, Anaconda, Standard
Oil New Jersey, Du Pont and Gen
eral Electric.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-09-27
Market AVERAGES
New York Cotton

NEW YORK, Sept. 81 tFN.-Cotton iu-
lures moved through a quiet session today
with prices fuctuatins in a narrow RANGE.
New Orleans selling and hedging were off,
set by mill and local buying.
There was further October liouida ton
following the issuance OF four additional
notices.
Many traders htld to the eiaelines pend
ing clariflcation Of the labor situa ton at
textile mills and awaited developments on
| foreign credit arrangements for purchases
| of American cotton.
bale lower to 10 cents higher. october
| % SIS: December, - So: March. 22.75.