davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1945-05-03
GENEVIEVE
BY Isabel Swalheim

Mr.. and Mrs. John Olson trans
acted business in Glasgow Monday
They visited Mr. and Mrs. Thorali
Hatton on their return trip.
Albert Nelson installed a telephone
at his ranch home in this COM
munity this week. He was assisted
by Lester johnson.
Technical Serg. Seymour Pritchard
and Seaman First Glass and Mrs.
Herman johnson were overnight
guests of Mr. and Mrs. Lester john
son Monday. They also visited Mr..
and Mrs. Philip Grady.
Sunday supper guests of MI. and
Mrs. Albert Nelson were Mr.. and
Mrs. Clarence Bomsta and daughter
Janice, Darlene Nelson, Mr.. and Mrs.
Lester johnson and sons Ole Swal-
helm.
Charles Britch and son drove to
the Maurice Arnold ranch Wednes-
day on business.
Mr.. and Mrs. Philip Grady and
and Mrs. Lester johnson at
tended the wedding dance given by
Mr.. and Mrs. Herman johnson in
Hinsdale Saturday.
The Genevleve community re-
ceived it's share of the general rain
and snow this week.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1945-05-03
GLENTANA
By Mrs. Ruby Stein

Mr.. and Mrs. George Dryland were
callers in Opheim Wednesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Maurice Arnold and
sons of Genevieve visited at the
Howard Arnold and Martin Sauber
homes Sunday.
Mrs. Howard Haines of Billings
arrived Saturday night to help her
brother, Oscar Goodrich, during
spring work.
Mrs. v. j. O'Brien and Mrs. Esther
Halvorson were callers in Glasgow
Friday. Dorothy Alderman accom-
panied them home.
F.. L. Bailey vas a business caller
in Glasgow Thursday.
Mrs. Lloyd Sorenson drove to
Glasgow Monday. She was accom-
panied by Mrs. Robert Stein and
Dorothy Alderman.
Mr.. and Mrs. Pearl Miller were
visitors in Glasgow Monday.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1945-05-03

Sunday night when they came here
to visit Mr.. Walls parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. John Wall, They will help with
the spring seeding.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry During OF
Window, Mimi, are the parents OF
a son. Mrs. During vas formerly
Sarah Huebert.
The Rev. H. H. Dick of Dallas,
Ore, arrived Thursday to transact
mission business. He and David
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1945-05-03
JORDAN COULEE
BY Mrs. Clarence A. NeIsop

I: A. Thompson spent several days
at the Hatton home the past week
while repairing his tractor.
Mrs. Andrew Stiley was confined
70 bed with the flu Friday night
and Saturday.
A flock Of Is robins was counted
In n yard of the Clarence Nelson
home Wednesday morning.
Andrew Stiley was a Saco caller
Friday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clarence Nelson were
Glasgow callers Tuesday.
Rain which began Tuesday morn
ing totaled an estimated inch in
this community, the first of the
season. Ihere was no run and the
ground absorbed all the moisture.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1945-05-03
OPHEIM
BY Dina

; A family reunion was held at tn,
BERTHE Baldwin home last week
. Those present were Staff Serg. anc
Mrs. Jack Baldwin and family o.
Champaign, Ill, Mr.. and Mrs. Roberi
Baldwin and family of Great Fails
and Mrs. Dan Galgerud and family
Of Nashua. All of Mrs. BaldwinS
children in the United States were
home. All 9 grandchildren were
present. All visited from Monday
to Thursday. except Mrs. Robert
Baldwin and children, who spent
until Saturday visiting Mrs. Bald
wins parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Herb
Hallock.
Pfc. Lloyd Happy) Baldwin writes
from Germany he had been with
General Patton's army for a con-
tinuous 60 days of fighting and had
just gone to rest camp at the time
of writing his last letter.
Corp. Joseph S. Haroldson who
spent a few days visiting his father,
John Haroldson, and brother, Leroy,
left Friday to visit an aunt, Mrs.
Carrie Jay, who is i'll in Minneapolis.
From there he will go to Camp
Greensboro. N. c.
A party was held at the Legion
hall Thursday in honor of Kenneth
Biem and Joseph Haroldson. A num-
Der of high school students were
present.
Corp. Clarence Buechler, aircraft
mechanic at Phoenix, Ariz., arrived
Friday for a two weeks furlough
with his parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
Jacob Buechler, and a brother Eddie.
His sister and family, Mr.. and Mrs.
LeVern Trang and son, Richard
Leroy of Richland were week end
visitors at the Buechler home.
War clothing was packed Monday
at the Legion hall by about 20
women.
Mrs. William Stephens and daugh-
ter Eileen and Leonard Paradis of
arrived Wednesday and
will stay during spring work.
Obert Asleson of Elensburg,
Wash, is spending a few days at
the home of his parents. Mr.. and
Mrs. Ed ASleson, and will visit other
relatives here also.
Private Oscar Isakson of Great
spent the week end with his
and baby.
According to a telegram Saturday,
Lieut.. Eldon Larson informed his
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Olaf Larson,
hat he is back in the states and in
low at Camp Kilmer. N. J..
Mr.. and Mrs. Adrain Wick are
low farming the Ingvold Isakson
,lace.
Mrs. Clyde Pages brother, George
ireb of Havre, spent the week Wis
at the Page home. Mr.. Greb
yas recently discharged from the
.avy.
Mrs. Amanda Arneson and sons
ameS and Hubert and daughter
.rlene left Monday for Glasgow
they spent a day with Beverly
who this week will become
le bride of James ArneSon.
Heman Davenport and son Albert
ere Glasgow callers Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Carl ROsholt of Will
ston were here in the interests of
leir farm from Thursday to Mon =
ay.
Neighbors and friends surprised
IRIS. Samuel PauS at a birthday
arty at the Roy Paus home Friday.
Iany gifts were received and a
Inch was served, including a birth
ly cake.
Superintendent William Greer an
.unced Monday that eighth grade
exercises for Richland.
lentana and Opheim will be held
ere Thursday May "a, with Rev. E.
O.. Rolte, speaker.
Civil service exams were con-
ucted by Mrs. w. Greer at the
Igh school Monday for junior clerk
nd junior st~enographers. Those
king the exams were Helen Slemin,
oris Bergen. Dolores Bergtoll and
hyllis Drogitis.
Mrs. Dorcas Pagan was a patient
the Baldwin home Monday.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1945-05-03
THOENY
Mrs. J. Nj. Thoeny

John McColly of Hinsdale was
here Monday looking over the ranch
he bought from Lew Ackland last
fall. He also called on Pete Larsen.
Charles Rogers dehorned calves
Sunday with the help of neighbors.
R. R. Black of Hinsdale was look
ing over his summer range On rock
creek Sunday, getting ready to move
his stock north.
The Stuber g. Stein dirt moving
outfit is moving to Genevieve COM
munity this week to build some re-
servoirs. Ralph Isaacson will run it.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1945-05-03
MRS ACCOLA HOSTESS

MIS- George AccoIa ENTERTAINED
the Beaverton Home Demonstration
club last Thursday at her home. The
meeting began at noon with the
preparation of a dinner consisting
of victory recipes. In the absence
of Miss Iva Holiday, Mrs. H. K.
Brooke took charge of the lesson
on nutrition. The same lesson will
be continued at the next meeting
on May II with Mrs. Don Mcnamara
as hostess.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1945-05-03
NEPHEW

Nashua-Mrs. Harold Moecker re-
ceived word that her nephew, Ellis
Register, who is a gunner in the
army air force and who has been
a prisoner of war in a neutral
country, was released and has re-
turned to California where he visited
his brother and family, Cecil Regis
ter. He has been reasSigned to an
other camp for further duty.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1945-05-03
CARD OF THANKS

We wish to thank all our friends
and neighbors for their many kind
nesses and for coming to our Golden
wedding anniversary. The many nice
gifts we received were greatly APP
preciated. Thank you one and all.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Reid
and family. Ito.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1945-05-03
AS the Delegates convene at San Francisco

the prayers of all people, regardless of race color o creed, join in
mighty chorus in the hope that guidance and wisdom shall b. bestowed upon
the delegates at the Conference, $50 that with foresight and tolerance a righteous
and enduring peace shall be established for the generations that follow.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1945-05-03
A OF APPRECIATION

we wish to express our sincere
thanks to the kind friends and
neighbors for their sympathy. offers
OF assistance and floral tributes after
the death of Albert Schakosky.
Melvin Sc~hakosky, Mr.. and Mrs.
Roy Schakosky, Ruben Schako-
sky, Earl Schakosky. Alyce
Schakosky, Mildred Beck. Mrs.
Johnnie Graves. lin
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1945-05-03
GRANDVIEW
Mrs. Otto Kliewer

Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Unrau are
planning to leave Friday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Albert Wall and
Jimmy arrived Saturday from
Downey, Idaho. They visited Mrs.
Wallis parents in Glasgow until
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1945-05-03
PRIEST

Nashua-H. M. Priest, who served
as chairman of the school trustees
and who was reelected trustee in
April, "a reelected chairman at the
board meeting. Other trustees are
John Rave and Victor Cheney.
Theodore Aaberg is clerk.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1945-05-03

Olfert made a business trip to
Larslan. While here he is visiting
at the Henry Dick home.
We've been having some pretty
cold weather. Saturday morning we
had a baby blizzard" now and all,
but by afternoon it had cleared.
Evening star., 1945-02-14

Brig. Gen. Edison. 1t. T. NJ. Keely, Jr.
enemy artillery and mortar fire and
quickly established contact between
forces ashore and those still afioat.
During the remainder of the cam
paign, he continually went to the
front lines to assist troop COM
manderS and to coordinate the gen.
eral drive, "at great personal risk, "
the dispatch stated.
Tinian Work Cited.
During the Tinian operation,
from July "a to August l, he dis
played the same brilliant leader
ship" the dispatch continued, citing
"his exemplary performance of diff
f1cult tasks vital to the successful
accomplishment of the divisions
mission ="
Gen. Edison. native of Chester
Va, enlisted in the Marine Corps in
June, 1917. He first saw service in
France during the World War He
won both the Congressional Medal
and the British Distinguished Serv-
ice Order for distinguished leader
ship and heroism while commanding
marine raider battalion in de-
fense of an American position" on
Guadalcanal in September, 1912.
His wife, Mrs. Ethel r. Edison, now
lives at the Bellevue terrace address
A son, Herbert Robbins Edison, 13,
is at school in Maine, while another
L ~
son, jr., is with the marines at Guam
tico, Va.
First 1t. Thomas M. Keely, jr.,
infantry, whose mother, Mrs. Gar
nette c. Keely, lives at 612 Rock
Creek Church road NV, has been
posthumously awarded the Silver
Star for heroism on two occasions
in New Guinea, the War Depart
ment announced today.
Disregarded Own Safety.
The citation accompanying the
award, said that on April % he
formed a patrol to recover a
wounded soldier who was lying at
the entrance of an enemy dugout
Since the patrol had not been in
action before, he decided personally
to attempt the rescue. He ordered
the patrol to surround the dugout
and keep him covered, and then he
crawled up to the soldier, only to
discover the mans wound had been
fatal.
The next day he was leading a
patrol when they encountered
Japanese pillbox He led an attack
on the position, firing as he ad-
vanced, and had worked his way to
within six feet of the pillbox when
Japanese grenade hit and mortally
wounded him. His complete dis
regard for his own safety served as
an inspiration to his men," the cita-
ton added.
1t. Keely was graduated from
Fishburne Military Academy at
Waynesboro, Va, after attending
Roosevelt High School for two years
He took a years postgraduate work
at Fishburne and worked as a clerk
for the Amalgamated Casualty Co.
here before entering service in Feb
ruary, 1912.
Evening star., 1945-02-14
Silver Star Awarded
To Brig. Gen. Edison
For Pacific Work

The Silver Star has been awarded
to Brig. Gen. Merritt Austin Edison,
1886 Bellevue terrace NV, for his
work in the invasions of Saipan and
Tinian, according to a Marine Corps
dispatch from the Pacific.
Gen. Edison, 48, already holds the
Congressional Medal of Honor, the
British Distinguished Service Order
the Navy Cross and other decora-
tions, and is now chief of staff of
Fleet Marine Forces in the Pacific.
He received the Silver Star from
1t. Gen. Holland M. Smith, CON-
manding general of the Fleet Marine
Forces. According to the dispatch
he landed on Saipan the afternoon
Of June Is, in the face of heavy
Evening star., 1945-02-14
Fashion Salutes the Wonderful Youthful

She with three the she's loving grandmother
1o looked the youthful the
world fashions designed
deto And
before she'll find here Lonsburghs Wonons World
Evening star., 1945-02-14

War Bonds are now owned by
some 85,000,000 individual Amer
leans. More than eight out of every
thirteen men, women and children
in the United States are purchasers.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-12-01
SOUTH CAROLINA DISABLED
VETERANS ORGANIZE

ORANGEBURG, S. c., Dec. 1
(ANP)-The first chapter of dis
abled Negro veterans was organ
lied here at S. C. State college an
affiliate of Disabled American Vet
Grams.
In ceremonies conducted by Joe
K. Duckworth, comrade command
er of the state department and
State Chaplain L. ]. Spires, the
chapters elected the following Off
GERS in the Luther Blackely post !:
John K. Wrighten, commander ;
Francis Young, senior vice COM
mander; Robert chatham, junior
vice commander; Ernest Malloy,
treasurer; Charles F. Dendy, ad-
jutant; Collie Platt, chaplain
Samuel Zimmerman, officer of the
day and, George Howard Jr., SER
geant at arms.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-12-01

CHICAGO, Dec. l CAMP = Re-
cent reports made by theatre man.
ayers indicate that destruction in
the theatres by youngsters is on
the increase. The reports show also
that the earlier claim that colored
youths were the chief offenders in
downtown theatres is offset. Young
sters generally are said to have cut
up seats and carpet, stolen fixtures,
riddled screens with pins, and in
Guiding damages done by matches
and cigarets, the whole thing reach
es total of 100000 in the last
two or three years.
Most of these losses must be
checked up to white youth as col
ored teen ayers go to doTntown
theatres only occasionally. Their
actions have been so pronounced
however that a policy has been es-
tablished in the loop, it is said, of
not presenting colored bands which
appeal to the jitterbug groups. The
result is that no Negro band has
been booked in the downtown thea
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-12-01
URGE TEACHING OF SEX
HYGIENE IN GA. SCHOOLS

ATLANTA, Dec. l (ANP) - A
direct way to reduce the venereal
disease in Georgia is to teach sex
hygiene in the public schools, ac-
cording to Parks Hunt, insurance
official of Atlanta, as he spoke to
the Georgia Citizens council.
Hunt estimated that 100000 Ne
groes and $4,000 whites have syph-
ills in Georgia and that there are
$4,000 new cases of gonorrhea. He
urged community agencies such as
clubs, churches and councils to
fight these diseases. Hunt estimat-
ed that properly taught sex hy-
giene will take the place of private
courses"
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-12-01
sszNnb ? Trau, Robbers; Thirds sS0ught

Two Negroes are under arrest and
a third is sought by FBI men as
participants and instigators of the
sensational train robbery when a
southbound freight train just out
of Washington was robbed in ap-
proved wild west fashion and an un-
identified amount of bonded whis-
key removed from the car.
James Brown, SO, of Baltimore,
and Rufus William, 33, of Alexan-
dria, Va, are being held. Brown was
charged with grand larceny and Will
liams with violation of the Virginia
Alcoholic Beverage law.
Williams was released in $4,000
bond for hearing Monday in Fair
fax county, Va.
Meanwhile, federal action against
the pair, charging them with theft
from interstate commerce, appeared
likely. The FBI said it was waiting
the action of the u. S. attorney be-
fore lodging detainers against the
men.
The whiskey was shipped from
Brooklyn and consigned to the Vir-
ginia Alcoholic Beverage Control
board of Richmond.
The arrests were made by Capt.
Paul S. Pogelow in a swamp near
the R. F. & P. railroad tracks near
Lorton.
The Lorton man said he was
cruising the highways in the vicinity
of the train robbery when he saw
taxicab off the main road on
pathway that leads into a swmp.
Blocking the path with the truck
he was driving, Pogelow walked
over to the taxicab, saw it. contained
some of the stolen whiskey and
placed the man under arrest.
The hijacking occurred shortly
after l 80 AM. on a lonely stretch
of track near Lorton, Va, Friday.
Railroad detectives said one or more
of the robbers had evidently slowed
away on the train and severed an
air hose, causing the brakes to dock
when the freight train reached the
desired location.
The taxicab and a truck were
waiting on a nearby highway when
the train stopped, it was reported.
A trainman who alighted to find
the cause of the delay noticed one
of the bandits carrying machine
gun, he said, and fled to the high
way to summon police. H. L. Harris,
conductor, said when he approached
the car which was carrying the
whiskey, three Of the men jumped
into the truck they were loading and
fled.
Railroad officials refused to place
any estimate on the quantity of
whiskey stolen from the train.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-12-01
Dayton Zoin Baptist Churce
Celebrates Diamond Jubilee

ship made new building necessary.
Hence the Church Aid Society
whose officers were Sarah Ander-
son, President, Rebecca Voss, isis
ter of Matilda Dunbar, mother of
Paul Lawrence Dunbar, the immor-
tai poet), Secretary and Sophia
Pearce, Treasurer raised $4,000
for this purpose. In 1905, one year
after Rev. w. o. Harper became the
Pastor, the campaign was definite
ly launched with Robert Stokes,
Gather of w. O. Stokes), Treasurer
and George Dunn, Secretary of the
Building Fund. The first rally net
ted 81, 10000. AS the south half of
the lot adjoining the church had
been purchased, work was begun
on the construction of the present
building, with w. L. Avery as Con-
tractor. In 1906, this building was
dedicated with great rejoicing.
Zion has had sixteen Pastors,
two of who are still living, the Rev.
w. O. Harper Of Virginia and the
Rev. Elmer E. Thompson Of Cam
bridge, Mass. The Rev. T. ]. Smith
under whose ministry the mortgage
was paid and a modern church pro-
gram introduced, was Pastor from
1917 to 1892 with the longest term
Of service. The present Pastor, the
Rev. Laurence Mcneil came in June
of 1888 from the Messiah Baptist
Church, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
The test of a church is the kind of
personalities which it produces and
this occasion brings unrestrained
delight because the life of Zion has
been bound up with the vital COM
munity forces and enterprises. Its
Pastors have been community mind
ed and it's members active in move
ments for human welfare. Out OF
Zion has proceeded a host Of sons
and daughters who have served
and still are serving in the army
of the Lord" Two of her sons, the
Rev. A. L. Dooley, Pastor, First
Baptist Church, Chillicothe, Ohio
and the Rev. Rembert Stokes, Pas.
tor of the St. Paul A.M.E. Church
Cambridge, Mass, began in Zion
Sarah Williamson, who built hos
pital in Liberia and became the fore.
most missionary of the Baptist de.
nomination entered as. a member OF
Zion.
Besides the church building, the
church owns three houses, two OF
which were bought and paid fol
since 1888, with the other a gift
of the late Lena Davis, who left
her home in Sprague Street to the
church. All of these are free of debt
and the church has cash reserves
looking forward to an expanded
ministry.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-12-01

tres recently and the Down Town
theatre in the south end of the loop,
which was established on a policy
of presenting Negro name bands,
closed it's doors.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-12-01

The Zion Baptist Church is OBJ
serving seventy-five years of it's
founding and growth with appro-
pirate ceremonies, the week of No
vember 25 December 2. Each week
night visiting Pastors and their con-
gregations have shared worship
and fellowship with Revs. E. T. Brit
ton and Mt. Pisgah Baptist, Monday,
P. E. Henderson and Corinthian
Baptist, Tuesday, S. Amos Brack-
cen and Mt. Zion, Xenia, Wernes-
day, G.. w. Sherard and Mckinley
Methodist, Thursday and Rev. Da-
vid w. McFarlane and Mt. Olive
Baptist, Friday, appearing in that
order.
The observance closes Sunday,
with the Rev. R. T. Andrews, Pas
tor of the Mt. Zion Baptist Church,
Indianapolis, Ind, as Guest Preach
er, morning and evening. Sunday
afternoon at four a Community Eel
lowship Hour will be held with
speakers bringing greetings from
various religious and civic groups.
Garfield Jones, the Anniversary
Chairman will preside at this hour
and James Parsons will make the
response. Music will be provided by
the choir of St. Margaret's P. E.
Church, Harold Shaw, Organist and
Choirmaster.
Zion Baptist Church was organ
lied November 3Oth, 1870, when a
few Baptists who had been worship
uing with the Wesleyan Methodists
met in the home of Mr.. and Mrs.
Humphrey Moody, then in Mound
Street and formed the Third Zion
Baptist Church. Present were Sa-
rah Anderson, Charles Buckingham
Humphrey Moody and wife, Eliza
beth, William Lenyer, Arthur Lee
Alice Lee, (aunt of Mrs. Maude
Walker and the Rev. Albert Mat
thews, grandfather of Mrs. Hugh
Hague), who was elected Pastor.
Meetings were held in the homes
of members for several years. Or
April 9, 1873, the Rev. Albert Mat
thews and the Trusteess Arthur Lee
and Charles Buckingham, pur-
chased from John Sprague, the
north half of the lot on which the
church now stands, at cost OF
$4,000, executing a "deed of trust
to trustees of the First Baptist
Church. In 1876, the church erected
a small, one-story, brick, building
with a seating capacity of $50, al
a cost of 100000. This building
was enlarged between 1889 anC
1890 to accommodate 400 persons
under the leadership of the Rev
C.. M. Clark.
Steady growth of the member
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-21

Transparent oited silk, in
choice of patterns and
colors; grand for the re-
frigerator or cupboard.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-21

Toilet water, busting powde
and sachet packaged in roman
tic west motif, delightful fc
gift giving!
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-08-11

anee After muea arf de-
liberation sia > tsfsei
have been 'rarste nai'
sgaoois =, meats Nssr'
Tea hers VIZ teafa flpi
for ne first i.re .r'o-
i j. a program aeser - '4'F
ilteErate NeEro-srlie 1sfs =
N4ii as Nesro-whlta r.
tfoii needs 70 follow evan
re There is a mofeu. 'd
10 get Negro teachers Nor'a'
cFr hirh school Nhen r
orers 10 Septemhes a'1
Viii ne told There sso ree
FOR more Negro co1 sflon
throughout the schoo SEN
lrtefraciai charche, Pra''
irg W in several i.s Z -
forth ne fact that - -~
elimination in rellcior Ftf
Gelphia last wesk a --o ~
white church merged s N'E'
minister VAS chosen 50 e s'a'f
pastor There is an r'f'fa'"
church in Detroit WI n'f'
IS your presence and Sa7r' ''
We afford disorimiua icr y ~
lirion.