davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1945-03-08
CLEVELAND EAST
NEWS
Ry Ethel

Cleveland. O.. March 2-Cieve-
land is very quiet city right
now. Last Saturday night we had
dinner in honor OF Mr.. Schus-
ter for his assistance in teach
ing us at our singing rehearsals.
I'm sure we all had enough to
eat. and the meal was prepared
eXcellantly. After we danced to
some good music. OF course they
were polkas and waltzcs.
We wish to announce at this
time that basketball practice will
be discontinued ul,til further
notice. We have not been able to
obtain a gym at which we can
practice.
On behalf OF the Eastside Jrs.
| wish to congratulate our neigh
Dor from West, Hilda Antonius
on he recent engagement. Loads
of luck. We also congratulate
our friend from New Castle, Paul
Sanders. on his marriage. Lots OF
luck to you both.
Attention Singers!
Due to a special request for us
to sing, we would appreciate it i
all OF you would come down to
night. Practice begins at I 80 p
IN. Please attend.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1945-03-08
ENSIGN 1
CHRIST. G.. GOOHS
a Lorain Saxon boy promoted
to Lieutenant Jr. G.

Ensign Christian e.. Goohs,
son OF Mr.. and Mrs. Christian
GoOhs Sr. of l25 w. 10Th Street,
Lorain. Ohio. has been promoted
to Lieutenant Jr. G.. according
word received by his parents.
Lieut.. and Mrs. Goohs. the for
mer Evelyn Smith, are living at
4l5 juniper Street. san Diego,
California. 1t. Goohs in the Navy
for Is months is stationed at the
Naval Repair base and is doing
ships superintendent work. His
wife Ms. GoOhs is working 1t
the base also. doing secretarial
work in the public works depart
ment.
1t. Goohs is member o.
Branch 5 of Lorain, O., and also
was active as a Junior member
before the Junior Club dissolved.
He is real Saxon boy and is
proud to be a Saxon, he even
writes all his letters to his pa
rents in the German language
and they are very proud OF him.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1945-03-08
NEW CASTLE, PA.
NEWS
By Edith and Helen

New Castle, Pa, March 8 -
Paul Sanders and Janice are the
newest newlyweds in New Cas-
tie. The ceremony having been
performed Thursday, March 3
1915. Those breath-takills words
were. sole1nnly pronounced by the
young couple at 7:5O p. m. We
wish YOU long, happily marrie1
life together. Janice and Paul.
Congratulations to the Schind
lers upon the birth of that husky \
young boy. We can already see
him participating in al! future
Junior activities.
John Tekesar OF the Marines i
under the world" having cross,
ed the equator recently. Did you
get that famous dunking. John
Basketball Game
Our boys played another cx.
citing basketball game last week
but were defeated by a trw
points. They will surely be Iii
trim for that Ellwood tuss.e
March II.
SO far we haven't any defnit;
word concerning the girls team
but we shall notify you in time
Ellwood Juniors.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1945-03-08
BLESSED EVENT

Mr.. and Mrs. 1ohn North ri
1898 Cherrylawn, Detroit. Mi.
chigan, announce the birth of :.
baby boy. He was born on MarcI1
lst, 1915. and weight OK H.:
Both mother and child are doing
fine. Father North is a practi>-
ing Attorney at the City of De-
troit and being married about ten
years. He often said he woul,!
be the happiest man ii God would
bless him and his wife wit,
children. May God bless then,
more.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1945-03-08

in Belgium January 10, l945. Sgt.
Tortsch was born in Cleveland.
He attended CollinwoOd High
School and was employed at the
Cleveland Twist Drill co. before
he was 'inducted in March 1915
He trained at TT. Leonard Wood,
Mo-. and was sent overseas in
July 1914 where he served with
the First L. $. Army.
Sgt. Edward Nj. Tontsch was
awarded the Presidential citation
and Oak Leave Clusters.
Sgt. IOntsCn was a we'll liked
and honOred member of Branci,
33 of the Central Nerband. an;l
St. Johns Ev. Luth. Church, Isl
Eddy Road. He is survived by his
little daughter Linda Kay
Tontsch, his parents. and a bro
ther Sgt. William f. Tontsch.
stationed at Postal Department
Long Island City. n. Y.
All Transylvanian Saxons feel
the great loss and extend heart
lest sympathy to the bereaved
family.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1945-03-08

During the debate on the Bill to
strengthen the Tydings Amend
ment to prevent the drafting of too
many workers from the farms,
there was considerable discussion
of the somewhat similar situation
which exists in the coal industry.
Mr.. Willis Robertson, Of Virginia,
said that there has been issued, or
has been drawn up ready for issu-
ance, an order limiting domestic
consumption to 800 of coal. This
represents a reduction of 1919 be-
low the 900 limitation of this past
year.
Great hardship and suffering
was reported in some sections this
winter so you can imagine what a
further decrease in the soft coal
supply will bring. Add to this the
threat Of coal strike and you have
a situation which may mean no
coal at all for many people.
THE W.P.B. has announced poll
L cies covering it's part in the
program for directing textiles into
low-priced and medium-priced es-
sential items in the manufacture
Of wearing apparel. Supplementing
the o. p. A. move to hold down
clothing prices and to issue a
greater supply Of low and medium
priced garments, w. P. B. has laid
down the following program:
1. A high proportion of finished fab
RIGS for civilian deliveries are to go
to manufacturers of essential low
and medium priced garments. Ma
terials for this purpose will be given
priority rating.
2 While provision is made for new re-
tailers. each garment manufacturer
must provide established customers
up to 5000 of each item in the same
proportion as in the year 1913.
3. Delivery quotas on orders of manu-
facturers for fabrics are covered by
the order.
4. A set of general provisions and three
supplemental orders dealing with
specific provisions affecting each
type of fabric and garment are
available.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1945-03-08
AUTO CITY SPEAKS
By Mitzi Schemmel

Detroit. Mich. March S-Good
Luck and best wishes to ou.
member John SCHNEIDER Jr.. who
left for service Feb. IS. He first
went to Fort Sheridan, Illinois
where he was placed in the L. S
ARMY. From there he was sent
to Camp Robinson. Arkansas
and is now stationed there. Sc
again we want to say Good
Luck to YOU and hope you ant
all our boys will be home to stay
very soon.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1945-03-08
QUESTIONS?
Answers will be found on page 2.

l. To what historic piece Of
paper did President Roosevelt
put his signature at 4 10 p. m. on
Dec. S, l94l?
2. Why did Samuel l.. Clemens
sign his writings Mark VAIN?
). Where was the scene OF the
first American love story:
+. Who is believed TO be the
first white man to set foot on the
soil OF the United States.
5. What building often is called
the cradle of America:
g. Whose portrait is carried
on Our one and One-half cent
stamps?
- Please patronize our ad-
veItisers.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1945-03-08
PVT. .
STEFAN SCHNEIDER
A Saxon boy promoted to Private
First Class

Mrs. Anna NJ. Schneider Of
New Castle, Pa. ha, received
word from her husband Stefan
Schneider that he has been pro-
NOTED to Private First Class. He
is serving with the 34Srd Engi-
necrin Regiment somewhere in
France. and has beer overseas
since > une 1913
Pic. Schneider is the son of
Mr.. and Mrs. Carl Schneider of
Mayfeld Heights. Ohio.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1945-03-08

like a hon. II so,
it means using
more coal, which
s u e g e S t s my
telling you that
a serious coal
S h o r t a g e is
t h r e a t e n e d
should the an
nounced inten-
tions of Selec-
tive Service Of
ficials to draft
from 10000 to
l 5, 90 M o r e
miners be car
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1945-03-08
EN- 1/c
RICHARD KIRSCHNER
A Saxon Boy of Cleveland at
the Philippines

EN- l/c Richard Ki1schner son
of Mr.. and Mrs. Martin kirsch-
ner of 1889 East Goth St., Cleve-
land. O., is doing military duty
in the Pacific as an Electric Me-
chanlc First Class. EN- 1/c Rich.
kirschner attended East Tech
High School and College before
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1945-03-08
Attention Singers!
ENGAGEMENT

Mr.. and Mrs. Botscfner. 3OSl
West 10th ST.. announce the en-
gagcment of their daughter, Ma
rie Katherine, to Sgt. Fred w.
Gottel, i79l East 36th ST.. Cleve-
land. No date has been set for
the wedding.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1945-03-08
PFC.
MICHAEL "A. KNALL
Another Saxon Boy gave his
Lift for his Country
Memorial Service Sunday at
St. Johns Church

Another Trans, ivanian Saxon
boy, PFC. Michael a. kna'l. who
entered the |. S. Military service
on April Is. 1913, died oi wounds
rccei> ed in action overseas on
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1945-03-08
Memorial Service

will he held Sunday, March II,
at St. Johns Lutheran Church,
Isl Eddy Road.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1945-03-08
Memorial Service

will be offered on March II. at
II \. NJ. at st. Johns Ev. Luth.
Church. Isl Eddy Road.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1945-03-08
ELLWQQD CITY
NEWS
Mary Paul

Ellwood City, Pa, March g.
Basketball. Basketball--That is
all we hear anymore. But | still
have to write about more of it..
Don't forget the important meet
ing Sunday, March II. at 2:3O
sharp. Everyone be there. Don't
forget to find out how MANY
people you can have at your
house over the weekend of March
18th. The meeting is very I'M
portant so let's have hundred
per cent attendance.
What's wrong with Detroit.
Columbus, Farrell. Monaco. Can
ton, Cleveland East. SURE YOU
cam get at least six boys and CIR, ,
together to have team But even
II you don't have a team come
anyway because Ellwood CITY is
going to be the place to have
your fun this month.
Service News
Our Expresidcnt Pvt. Tcchn;-
can VIM. Thalgott received the
Bronz Star medal. Hc received
the medal in reward "ior meri-
torious service in connection with
military operation against the
enemy in Leyte, p L.. from Nov.
q, 1914, to Dec. q, 1914. Bill is
radio operator and driver of the
vehicular radio attached to the
regiment. We knew Bill would
come through because OF the wav
he helped the club.
VIM. Thalman was home for
ten days. He is stationed at Cor
nell University, Utica, New York
1t was good seeing you home
again Bill. Hope you will get
home often.
Pfc. Gus Heinz was seriously
wounded in action in Germany
Feb. 9th. He is confined to an
Army Hospital in Atlantic City
Gus suffered the loss Of his right
leg in combat while servin.
with the infantry. He went over.
seas only in January OF this year
"Gus all we can say is May God
be with you and hope you get
home soon."
Remainder the boys from Bea,
yer Falls. Well Uncle Sam car
not keep them aparat long. Dan.
nv and Steve are stationed some
place i'm the South Pacific. They
get together every once in /;
while. Mike and Henry are i;
California. Henry is in tn.
ground crew with the Air Corp:
and Mike is resting alter dOin-
his part at Saipan and TuniSia
They get to see one another too
.. ---N--
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1945-03-08

we'll this program is carried out.
DRINTING Of paper currency il
1 feeling the effect of the man
power shortage. War Bonds neces-
sarily have first priority, so new
money is printed in between the
Bond drives. With the volume OF
currency in circulation on the in
crease, to avoid a shortage the
Treasury finds it necessary to re-
lease its standards covering the re-
demption Of old currency.
Another Treasury item tells VI
that the free mailing list of "Sur.
plus Reporter" is growing steadily
longer. This is the regularly pro-
posed bulletin on available surplus
items for disposal. Since descrip-
tions detailed enough for bidding
cannot be carried, subscribers are
advised to go to Regional Offices
for additional information and to
consult these Offices in any in
stances where they want to submit
bids. *
THE Community Facilities item
L in the First Deficiency Appro-
priations Bill brought forth some
interesting debate.
Mr.. Fritz Lanham, Chairman Of
the House Public Buildings and
| Ground Committee offered an
amendment to increase the author
ization from $SO,OOO,OOO to $685.
100000 to meet the needs in con-
gested areas. It was stricken 0ot
on a point of order because it was
/ Legislation in an Appropriation
Bill. What was really needed was
an Authorization Bill as a basis
for the increase.
Four walls and a roof without
water, electricity, schools and day
nurseries for the children of
women so needed on the production
lines, that is the problem involved.
The situation was alleviated some
by another amendment making Is
million dollars available imme-
diasely-18 millions that had been
restricted for expenditure after
July 1st.
We cannot fail to recognize the
fact that the shift of emphasis is
going to be the west coast, where
new housing is under construction
to meet the neeos at factories
which have been built.
One feature difficult to under
stand is the awarding of contracts
to areas where there is already a
labor shortage at time when COM
parable plants are shutting down
and men are without work else
where.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1945-03-08
ENGAGEMENT

Mr.. and Mrs. John Antonius
of 1902 Glenshire Ave-, Cleve-
land, Ohio. announce the engage
ment Of their daughter Hilda
Katherine to Petty Officer Paul
D. Weir. son of Mr.. and Mrs.
Bril- Weir of Charlottesville, In-
diana. Petty Officer Weir has re-
Gently been assigned to special
duty in the South Pacific.
- Please patronize our al.
vertisers.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1945-03-08
80. N.rIE
Plan to Draft Miners Threatens
Still Further Shortages Of Coal
By conarsssman Frances ?. Bolse,

uERE in Washington, March
IL came in like a lamb which
makes one wonder if it will go out
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1945-03-08
SGT. EDWARD NJ.
TONTSCH
Died as a Hero at the battle
front of his Country.
Memorial Service next Sunday
at St. Johns Lutheran Church.

Sgt. Edward NJ. Toltsch. 20.
son OF Mr.. and Mrs. JohnTontsch
of 1890 Clcarmont Rd.. Cleve-
land. Ohio. ;.vas killed in action
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1945-03-08
IN MEMORIUM
HELEN MARIE SCHMIDT
who passed way year ago.
"She Is lust Away"

who passed a way a year ago.
"She Is Just Away
You cannot say. You must not say
That she is dead. She is just away,
With Il c.ieery smile,
And a wave of the hand
She has wandered into an unknown
land.
And left uS dreaming how very fair
It needs must he. since she fingers
there;
SO think of her faring on. as dear,
In the love of There as the love of
Here,
Think Of her still as the same and
say
She is not dead. she is Just away.
BY James Whitcomb Riley
Mrs. Anna Schmidt.
Salem Jr. Saxon Club.
British housewives are to bt
rationed more household linen tt
meet present needs.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1945-03-08

Now it remains to be seen how
we'll this program is carried out.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1945-03-08

- Please patronize our ad-
vertisers.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-12-15
Michigan's Jobless
On The Increase

Rae Michigan lal,ya snt
COMPENSATION coma. p.id
ss.t1f.4s 90 II benefits I'd ,;ithl.
CANS unemployed lor iat week
ending December ~ % vas an.
nounced today Isl lr 4. Dor.
Ger Executive nif,na
There IS total OF nSs,l IN.
employed registered Nrcn,ly in
Michigan for unemploy M bene.
fits or his number 1856 are
women. The previous areA there
we're sos fewer mon nd sln
tower women registered
During the week qsl hled
initial claims. 81 vh.eh rumo,r
3 2et were women
The pay bic unsmr'o,,d ia.
creased fom 1873 iAe ne,ioi,
week 10 1895. OK ,bese ASH
are women.
In the Detroit nnucpoass
area there was a total u sSsil
reSirter"d. for unemployment ben.
Gifts fnr the week cuai- J2otn.
Der LIT. or these. 1851 we're ve
men
Tho Previous week More were
1892. women and aii,a men, Or
a total OF i03.S5i on hlc.
netroiis payahic unemployed
for the week Included issis vc.
men !nd 1910 ren or loal
Of ooslS.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-12-15
''eunIaineers Strive To Keen
Their territory For Pale Faces

Puli.NnELP'slN-tANPl Ap-
parcntly some OF The mountain
ccrs ~ noll Run. Pa. remote
mcu tain village about $50 miles
sra'n Phi.adelphia. don't relish
the idea OF colored company in
hineing on their all-wlite Sc
rcHily
Recently Is members OF the
noval Cunning club purchased a
lodee aid some prcper;y in Boil
Run having The idea of making
periodic trips there for gaming.
IN November q fcw members OF
the "llh visited their property TO
decide what inprovrm, were
necessary That night While the
men Mere inside the lodge. SEW
eral shots ware fir'd through the
window
The .nci,.cnf VAS reported 10
tho nlorutaineor Iaw-makcrs. who
hayr fHcir own unipuc mcihod Of
yol".hc e.i;;c. To date 80 one has
been apprchrnded bat the noun.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-12-15
ECORSE NEWS

day Instead " Thursday uislt.
Mrs. No1ns IS pre idrni key
v Z Todd t. pastor.
doll, Twelve tub
The Jolly rMrlve met D,ccn-
hcr with Mrs queen Eva 'fcl-
HE a'3. Niniern'h - All mew-
hens were present including Mrs.
5lrtAg fetro>s. Who met With the
dub ior me frs tine since her
r.cen' iil:'c~s al-' Mrs Eva Rus
S'N n honosrv nenlhe who
wn lcF''yd into I'M mempcr-
shin
Tho secroaN Yrs .hianita
N"rfi- reported pn the success of
Cnh PROTECTS Nll members came
ready 20 start on crochest bag
aed hat projects.
The next meeting viii be with
Mrs pctross
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-12-15
Business Guide
OFF The Press


The handsome SIKH edition OF
The Official business And Pro-
fcssiCnal Guide ~ Detroit. COM
piled and published by Mrs
Charlotte Perry. is or the rress.
II contains PA ATTRACTIVE pages.
f1H OF valuable Information. to-
ectlicr with pictures OF business
aud profes sional leaders and in
stitr'iuns % Metropolitan Detroit.
The hook hes maroon cover
printed wi'a whit, ink
Mrs rrry is wideawakc
business woman She has been
affiliated with The Detroit 1rib-
une escr sine, she ,a,le to this
c'iv several Years ago. and the
first fiye annual editions OF her
rusinees ,nd Profc. sionI Guide
gcrc printed III the rtIbune
plat
copy ~ Tie nev ediiion.
with Us wealth az statistics aud
information ocrtairine 70 Nccrc
business and organizations. Viii
prove ? valuahle asset in e,els
of'ice Copies of the bo,k are
nuw available aed may be- OBJ
tfinfi by tcl'nhoniag Randolph
let ~ by calling T.. person al
tie Roid l'uhdiay. lsS Cadillac
SGusrs. Room AZ.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-12-15
MISSISSIPPI MAY
CHANGE SENATORS

MASillNGTON t\NP some
81 tie best news since Lee SUR
rcnder"d * \ppoma'ox has becn
hirtcd at ~ newspapers in this
CITY viii indicates there Is
powc.'li opposition dc, eloping in
Nissis' 'ppi a@ainst their present
seat hp'd' IN thr United states
Screir Theodore Eilho
Tn4a 81 ;ne ncftl,icn,y os
TN nan his constant iml ro.
lio~ r.,ol'Dp racial haircds
which 10 the stat. NO rood loyal
Mississiprians who are proud OF
their state arc hsupy 10 know
that Epmdr Nelson r. l.oVigne
Of Galfpoit 81 serioaslv ponder.
inc ewing niAo some opposition
ir the coming elections.
iefisne has been delreate 70
tArce nalicral conventions and
ran Tor lieutenant governor SCI,
eral years ago lie is mrner
and q graduate % ne University
~ Nire'i!a a'd during tho war
served p'i BE rSS Nississirpi as
flee officer
The Comnsnd,r will not make
any official announcements until
his refircaen. Jan hut he has
boon In Nashinstor and has
talked vita MANY prominent poll.
t'fi ms of state and rational
scope.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-12-15
YOUNG MATRON AND
AGED MAN FIGURE
IN MURDER SUICIDE

LONDON Tenn AMP Nur
der ard suicide were declared last
week in lie case OF Robert zach
sen - year old Farmer. and Airs.
Nrhela Russell. - year ola IS
truneed Woman. who were found
dead each shot IN The head al
Jsckspn's homo at Greenback
Before soine 20 London county.
Mrs Hnssell hai instituted de
vorcc o,cediupS aeains, her
husband Arch nnsscll The di-
,orcc petition alleged that the
husl ara had threatened to kill
his wife ana an injunction re-
strai"iis him from further an
moving her wns also sought
jackson. who recently pur-
clascd valuable farm where
the bodies we're fornd. Was re-
ported'y Interested in Mrs. lus-
sell. nut 3; appeared that She
WAS atrnrlire tn esadr him II
Is re.orted that her efforts to
snnrn jackson's attentions re
siltcd ~ the killines IN immc-
diafr checknp as TO The whcrea-
ponis ~ the csfraaeed husband
showed that he was in Knoxville
az The time the killings occurred
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-12-15
Hold School For
Women Jurors

ST LOUIS -ftNp ..h.a
fnr prospective women inrors NJ.
hceun here last Thursday 4
pm AID fridty - nm in ,o..
OF re jury divisions 81 Inc n.
cult Cou,ts.
The school was ~ nfet i,
lie league Of vorcn Voter. !,
81 Louis and "a, eassos ~,
open 20 al, Women wh, lesire -
plrpare for jury srnce u,
which tfcv wey, noIe ah,ihl.
bs new state Consriiaiion M.
sli, iIGg's vii! ,osdua n,
classes.
A!ser explaming % r,.pen,l.
hilities Of The juror. Tile hss.
impanel q jury snun, lae No.
m"n. set t.f,h typeihelch
case. issue insirpoiHs To II,
jury and ask for q ,etl,l,