davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-09-01

OAK BLUFFS, Mass. - The
Shearer Summer Theatre Exper-
mental Group presented 1.-THE
Women" by Glare Booth Luce at
the School Gym with great sue
cess and attended by a large and
appreoiative audience, among
those present being many pro-
fessionals mentioning on the
Island. - Or John Moseley of
New York, Mrs Tidball and sis
ter, Mrs Pacot, Mr. and Mrs Ar
thur Jackson, all Of New York,
and Donald Reape of Brooklyn
are at the C D Jones cottage and,
at Lois Jones studio, are Miss
Alma Thomas and niece, Eliza
beth Marshall Of Cleveland, o,
and George Norman I Washing
ton, D G, guests for two weeks
Miss Louise Terry, teacher of art
at Virginia State College is visit
ing Mr. and Mrs Watt Terry. -
Lawyer and Mrs LIE Count, Mrs
Ella Solomon of Providence were
guests I Mrs @ Jones for two
weeks, also ] Weslev Jones and
Jacqueline and Bobby of Rox-
bury. - The Truman Gibsons Of
Washington, D G are with the
Warren Coleman's Of Circuit
Ave and Ralf Coleman Is on from
CHICAGO at the COTTAGE on the
Highlands. - A Bon Voyage
party for Mile Celine Tabary.
about to sail for her home n
France n September was given
on FRIDAY afternoon bv Mrs
Zones. About 60 friends attended.
pefreehmente v'ere served and
dopHirr was e7iavaI at tho Str
do. Many out Of town guests
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-09-01

historic Cloisters and Tryon
Park, Others. especially rich
realty proprletors, simply have
acquired titles to large apart
ment buildings and quietly await
the psychological moment when
they will see fit to throw open
the portals to desired tenants
selected from their own race, In
the event of such occurrence the
fortunate ones will enjoy life
amid such benefits as spacious
and well appointed rooms, ultra
improved lighting effects, glass
enclosed corners, luXuriously ar
ranged baths, fitted with en-
closed radios, telephones, book
cases and refrigerators for spec
ial toilet articles. (Some Of the
baths have the circular showers
and mirrored ceilings) The kit
chen and breakfastettes are
often balconyed as well as par
TALLY glass enclosed. In the
apartments called Terrace
Villas" the architects have plan
ned the space so cleverly that
each and every room in ecah
and every apartment presents at
least three gorgeous views Of the
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-09-01

were present including Miss Al
ma Thomas, Mr and Mrs Joseph
Fierce, Mr. Gerge Norman of D
C, Mrs Grace Racker, Brooklyn,
Estelle Fitzgerald, N Haven, the
DR. Carriers Of Providence, Mr.
and Mrs Arthur Jackson of the
Bronx, ms Martha R williams,
Marie Turner, Anna Tannyhill
and mother, Feona Rraithwaite,
John and Marguerite Wilson,
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-09-01

Hudson, In fact one might cover
many pages with further des-
criptions Of these De Luxe Riv-
erside dwelling places. But to-
day we are closing abruptly with
just the safe commentary that
our marvellous Riverside Drive
residents may and certainly do
enjoy the magnificent Joys Of
perfect breezes at all times in
summer but are compelled in
Winter to accept the most frigid
and sweeping and penetrating
and often heart-rending blasts
known to any river front in the
middle Atlantic region.
But even this is far beside the
thought which inspired the orig
inal introduction; for it was in
tended to have read about tru-
ly lovely young lady; a fair
young lady and one endowed
with talent and charm, person
atty and grace and, as well, a
rapidly advancing career in mu-
sic and drama. She is Anne Wig
/ gins Brown and her six year old
daughter, Paula, At present Mrs.
Brown is a prominent member of
the cast Of Rhapsody in Blue,
/ "a motion picture of the life of
the late George Gershwin) An
ne Browne, she is called, began
her career about seven years ago
as concert singer, studving with
the best masters in America and
appearing in the finest artistic
engagements. After a short in
terval she appeared in "Porgy
and Bess" and scored a decided
| TRIUMPH in the leadirq nart till
the work Of the concert artist
again issued a call and Mrs.
Brown accepted a year or more
of bookings in cities scattered
from coast to coast. These en-
gagements in no way interfered
with little Paula and her good
bringing up. For Anne Wig
gins Brown comes from a fine
cid family in Baltimore and
thoroughly believes in healthy
home training for children. Thus
Paula suffered not a bit from the
fact that her mother was and is
a star of the stage, screen and
concert platform.
So on this balmy, spring after
MON when Mrs. Browns press
representative permitted an in
terview in her home on upper
Riverside Drive, Paula was pre-
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-09-01

New York, Miss Kiner, the Ken
rcth Me- lanes Mr. and Mrs
Cunberbalch OF L I, Lillian
Tynes, Eleanor Smith and many
others. - DR. and Mrs Bullock,
Hartford, Minter Turner, New
York, DR. and Mrs Cave. Brook
Ign, are among the guests at the
Reid cottage. Mrs I Evans
and Mrs s Lopez Of Hartford are
guests of Mrs Carrie Teixeira OF
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-09-01

rise makes a girl healthy, veal
thy and wise. But then, any
way, Paula says that it's always
fun to get up early in the morn
ing when her mothers home.
The reason for this is because
lots of mornings contain a grand
surprise, since Mrs. Brown often
has one OF her Encouragement"
moods during the night and
Paula has great fun finding the
apartment sail different" and so
interesting.
The interview over, it was
Paula who accompanied the
group to the inner foyer door
and bade each guest goodbye
with childish grace. She is being
carefully trained to become the
hostess charming. One can easily
look into future years and see
Mrs Browns daughter wearing
mantle Of her mothers radiance
and perhaps her art as well.
Though no longer the First
Lady" in its governmental sense,
Mrs Eleanor Roosevelt still holds
/ the center of interest whenever
a news item includes her for its
subject. There are still many who
/ consider her "First Lady" from q
human interest view point ana
who always hail with delight the
mere mention of her name.
There has not been the slightest
hint that Mrs Roosevelt has any
political intentions or ambitions.
But columnist Danton Walker
advances the pssibiiity that Mrs
Roosevelt is favored as successor
of Senator Mead Of New York in
the event the latter enters the
gubernatoral race in 1915. Per-
laps this is a premature deduc-
ton on the colpmnist's part. But
there is sure to be the belief that
if Mrs Roosevelt ever should FIJI
any government place she cannot
but do so with honor,
The recent weekend in New
York City accented social af-
fairs in honor of the hundreds of
delegates attending the annual
convention of the National Pub
/ fishers Association. New York So
ciety hosts left out no opportun-
ity to show the rarest of hospi-
tally both in private homes
and in hotel ball rooms. The Ma
tional Urban League hsld forth
with a BANQUET at The McAlpin,
| The NAACP was host at a NAM
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-09-01

sent and was enjoying her glass
of peppermint and alfalfa tea
while the grownups slipped
orange Pekoe and iced lemon.
Paula's mother believes in health
foods and drinks, such as whole
wheat braa ? Z O. SIS l
and molasses for sweets, fresh
fruits, steamed vegetables and
only broiled meat. With milk in
plentiful quantities, Mrs. Brown
| feels that this diet accounts for
the excellent health her young
daughter enjoys and keeps her
happy and also without the need
of cakes and candles. "sweets
of the wrong kind dissipate a
growing child's normal taste for
the necessary foods, Mrs.
Brown was heard to say,
] Paula's schooling is supervised
by a Croton, N. Y. private school
where co-education Is favored
and which Is near enough to New
York City to permit mother and
daughter often to spend week
ends together in their homelike
and artistic apartment on the
banks of the Hudson. Here
Paula loves to listen to her mo-
her as she sings, accompanying
herself. Here Paula is often
introduced to the eoterie Of
musical artists and friends who
are frequent guests, Here Paula
has her own special collection of
books and prints and her album
of some of the worlds best rec
ords. So it was only natural
that Paula was able to carry a
tune at an urhslievah'v eerlv
age. At two and half she ac-
tually hummed the melody of
the song which helped to make
her mother famous "Bess" within
sioal nostalgia, honeysuekle,
sweet and breeze-light Sum
mertime" from 'Porgy and Bess'
, When Mrs. Brown is on one of
the longer tours she makes fire.
auent use of long distance tele-
phone either having a word with
Paula in Cfoton or wherever
Paula is in the summer, Nothing
makes Paula happier than the
times when she can help at
housekeeping with mother; who
lets her invent wonderful goodies
for lunch and lucious concoc-
tions to be Served with after
noon tea She has been taught
that "early to bed and early to
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-09-01

an Walker and Doris jackson OF
the Jack-Walk cottage for their
interest in the summer theatre
project. A grand idea and good
-uck. = Or and Mrs Joseph
Brown of Cleveland are expected
to close their cottage on N Y ave
during September, - Mrs Thel-
ma Garland Smith and daugh-
ters we're here over the week.
end.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-09-01

mouth cocktail party at down
town Cafe Society. Mr. and Mrs
Roy wilkins, Atty Eunice Carter,
Judge Jane Bolin, Mr. and Mrs
Edward Lewis, Mrs Ludlow Wer-
ner, Mr. and Mrs Lester Granger,
Langston Hughes, Mr. and Mrs
Charles Buchanan, Mr. and Mrs
Elmer Carter, Thelma Burlak
Boozer, Fredi Washington, Mr.
and Mrs Guishard Paris, Mr.
Solomon T Fuller, DR. C H Tobias,
1t Harriet Pickens, Mrs Lester
Walton, Mss Constance Curtis,
Judge Francis Rivers and James
Egert Allen we're Just a few of
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-09-01

the distinguished New Workers
present. The list of delegates
represented publications in cities
from Maine to Florida as well as
from the Atlantic to the Pacific
coasts.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-09-01

Elmwood Heights. - Mrs Lillian
Williams Of Columbus ave, Bos-
ton, guest at the Izett cottage for
three weeks, left for home n
Tuesday. = Miss Lois Jones, Al
ma Thomas, Mile Celine Tabary
of Washington, D C, Mrs C d
Jones were dinner guests Of Miss
Eleanora Smith and Miss Lillian
Tynes Of the Highlands on Tues
day evening, = Con5rats to Mar
The midland journal., 1945-10-19

tdAy AOAS OAA0 o0S-
pending constitutional guarantees OF
speech, press and assembly, the gov
ernment declared that it was forced
to move to stem "a growing cam
paign aimed at alteration OF the
(existing) order and conducted by
the oligarchy powerful interests)
Liberty would be restored
when the various groups would know
how to use it, Farrell added.
The abortive revolutionary at
tempt by two top Argentine generals
followed close upon the heels OF
widespread demonstrations Of demo-
cratic elements against the pro-mil-
itary Farrell-Peron regime, main
tanning the present economic and So
cial setup in the face Of persistent
demands for its liberalization.
The midland journal., 1945-10-19
MEAT:
More AuaiIabLe

Because of. the seasonal increase
In the marketings Of range fed cat
tie, OPA removed point reQnirs-
ments for lower grades Of beef, veal
and lamb through most Of October,
and also made hamburger, lamb and
veal patties, short ribs and brisket
Of beef, breast and flank Of lamb
and shank Of veal ration-free.
In addition, points were lifted
from such low-grade meat products
as sausage, frankfurters, luncheon
variety and canned meats.
In contrast, however, the contin-
ued tight supply Of hogs and fin-
ished cattle necessitated the reten-
tion of current point values on pork
cuts, bacon and other cured meats,
and choice selections Of beef, veal
and lamb. Though fats and oils
were kept on the rationing list, point
removal on cheaper meat will fur
nish additional stamps for these
items.
The midland journal., 1945-10-19
FAR EAST:
Native Uprising

Even as Chinese and British
forces took over Indo- China, native
Annamites rose in rebellion at the
prospect of a return Of French rule,
terrorizing the European population
Of the state, which normally exports
much rice, rubber, high-grade coal,
spices and tin.
Frenchmen were the principal tar
gets Of native wrath, since many,
under protection Of Chinese and
British guns, have displaced Anna
mites holding public offices prelimi-
nary to re-establishment Of French
colonial rule.
Strangely enough. the japanese,
who promised Indo : Chinese inde-
pendence during their military oc-
cupation Of the country and still re-
main in force prior to their COM
plete rehabilitation, have been
called upon to help assist under
manned Allied units re-establish
peace.
The midland journal., 1945-10-19
CREDIT:
Ease Controls

In q move hit by OPA because OF
inflationary possibilities, but raped
by finance companies because Of its
restricted scope, the government
removed all credit controls over
building renovation and eased reg
ulations on loans for services or
non-essential purchases.
Remaining unchanged in view Of
popular demand and limited supply
was the IL month credit repayment
for washing machines, vacuum
cleaners, bed linen, mattresses,
boats, watches, cameras, autono-
biles, pianos and furniture.
Though OPA resisted the re-
stricted easing of credit regulations
for fear of scaling Of prices up
ward in face Of heavy buying, GER
tain financing groups declared that
continuing restrictions placed low
income classes at a disadvantage
and price control and rationing as
sured market stabilization.
The midland journal., 1945-10-19
EUROPE:
Occupation Problem

In war or in peace, old General
Patton, with mind Of his own con-
tinued to make news, the latest
OCCASION being his clash with Gen.
eral Eisenhower over the use Of
competent former Nazi civil serv-
ants for a restoration Of German
economy to head of threatened
chaos this winter.
Besides being asked for an imme-
diate report on the number Of for
mer Nazis still holding Office in 3rd
army territory, Patton also was di-
rected to give Eisenhower q per-
sonal accounting Of his control over
the Bavarian region. For a hard
peace, Eisenhower favors a ruth
less denazification Of Germany's
political, educational and economic
life, and an early establishment of
Reich living standard no higher than
surrounding countries
Though the first to be called on
the carpet, Patton's attitude is
known to be shared by other U. S.
officers seeking to avert starva-
ton, frost suffering and epidemics
this winter in the shattered nation.
The midland journal., 1945-10-19
OIL:
u. S.-British Pact

Virtual monopolists in oil, the
U. S. and Britain came to an under
standing for the orderly develop
ment of petroleum trade in the post
war world in a pact fashioned in
London by Secretary of the Interior
Ickes and British officials and SUBJ
ject to senate ratification.
Removing vigorous opposition to
any control over domestic produce
tion as envisaged in previous
agreement later repudiated by the
u. S., the new pact only provides
for advisory regulation Of American
and British operations overseas.
Both countries have extensive oil
holdings in foreign lands, notably In
the middle east, where deposits are
repeatedly as great as in the U. S.
In drawing up the agreement,
Ickes and British Fuel Administra-
tor Shinwell provided for mutual re-
spect Of all concessions and rights
obtained by either country, and also
pledged non-interference with oper-
ations.
The midland journal., 1945-10-19
JOBLESS BENEFITS:
SheIve Bill

Declaring that the current wave
Of strikes has confused the question
Of whether a real need exists for
the lengthening Of unemployment
compensation payments up to 26
weeks, the powerful house ways and
means committee held up a senate
bill providing federal aid for exten-
sion Of benefits.
BY its action, the house group
dealt body blow to President Tru-
mans program for jobless aid, since
the senate in passing a modified bill
previously had refused to boost un-
employment compensation up to 4
maximum Of $25 weekly. The SEN
ate measure would have permitted
the federal government to advance
sufficient sums to the states to
spread jobless payments over rs
weeks.
House committee rejection of the
bill stirred labor's wrath, AFL Pres.
William Green accusing the con-
gressmen Of "callous disregard Of
human needs" and CIO Chieftain
Philip Murray calling upon the CIO
and its Political Action committee
for an all-out drive to secure re-
versal Of this shameful act"
The midland journal., 1945-10-19
GOOD NEICHBOR:
aids Health

Remote, disease-plagued regions
of the Amazon systems of Peru and
Bolivia have been equipped by mod
ern health measures to progress in
human. welfare.
The menace of malaria and other
tropical diseases has been consid-
erably lessened in the two countries
by inauguration of hospitals and
medical services by the U. S. and
South American nations through the
Institute of Inter-American affairs.
The midland journal., 1945-10-19
LABOR:
u. S. Acts

Acting energetically, Secretary Of
Labor Lewis Schwellenbach took
the all-important oil workers wage
dispute virtually In his own hands
by transferring negotiations TO
Washington, D. c., in an effort to
effect q settlement that was ex-
pected to set a pattern for the re-
conversion period.
With the Oil Workers union de-
mand for a 80 per cent wage In
crease embodying the program OF
other powerful CIO organizations,
and with the oil companies offer Of
q Is per cent boost representing
the usual compromise, final DISPOSE
ton Of the case would 60 far to-
ward determining the amount OF
''take-home" pay for employees
during the ensuing months.
Schwellenbach's decision to shift
the parley to Washington, D. c.,
from Chicago, ILL.,, followed upon an
early deadlock in the bargaining
over the unions insistence that the
dispute be settled on an industry
wide basis and the companies stand
that contracts should be signed by
individual plants.
Meanwhile, over 100000 persons
were affected by the strike Of AFL
elevator operators md building
service employees Ill New York,
with business losses running over
$1,000,000 a day and production Of
winter and summer garments vir-
tually stopped. Baking at q war
labor board award Of $28.05 for q A
hour week, the union asked $30.15
for a 40 hour week.
The midland journal., 1945-10-19
JAPAN:
Historic Precedent

September n, 1945, went down In
history as the red-letter day on
which q japanese emperor, unbend-
ing himself in defeat, made q per-
sonal call upon q victorious U. S.
commander to break al precedent.
~ God to his people, small, wiry
Hirohito, In formal morning clothes
and high silk top hat, was very
much man to Gen. Douglas Mac
Arthur. who, stepped in occupation
al duties, met him in informal mill
tary attire and without a tie.
Motoring to the American embas-
sy in Tokyo for the visit, Hirohito
made his call just as Macarthur set
about shaping plans for the re-edu-
cation Of the Japanese people and
stripping Nippon Of all its war-mak-
ing potentialities by an economic
reformation. ~
In recasting the Japanese mind,
Macarthur chose to pursue the
present policy OF working through
native personnel. Japanese press,
radio, movies, government informa-
tion bureaus, schools and various so
cial groups would be used as me-
diums for the dissemination of
democratic principles and ideals for
world cooperation.
In .Japan's economic reformation,
the U. S. win strive for the eradica-
tion Of all potential war industry,
confining the Nipponese merely to
civilian production. At the same
time, efforts win be- made to break
up the business monopoly OF the four
great houses of Mitsibushi, Mitsui,
Yusada, and Surnitomo, and pro-
mote widespread ownership and
trade. Organization Of labor and
agricultural organizations also will
be encouraged.
Meanwhile, Japanese economic
experts called for a resumption Of
trade with the u. S. to speed Nip
pon's postwar recovery and stave
of impending privation. In return
for American cotton, wool, salt, oil,
iron, sugar and leather the Japa--
nese proposed exports Of silk, gold,
porcelain ware and lacquer goods.
The midland journal., 1945-10-19
- WEEKLY NEWS ANALYSIS
Settlement Of Oil Workers Pay
May Set Reconversion Pattern;
Ease Curbs on Consumer Credit

Released by Western Newspaper Union - 49,. .
Mo.. Tn ps s
The midland journal., 1945-10-19
ARMY SEEKS MISSING

Army search teams" are
combing the battlefields of Eu-
rope and the Pacific for person
nel now listed as missing.
Consisting of five soldiers, one
of whom speaks the language of
the locality, search teams are
assigned q certain area of ap-
proximately one and one-half
square miles. Information on
missing personnel is consoli-
lated to speed investigation
The midland journal., 1945-10-19
TIRES:
Demand Mounts

While the production Of new auto
mobile tires is making fair prog
7ress, prospects for the elimination Of
tire rationing in the near future are
not promising, according TO the Ma
tional Automobile Dealers associa-
tion.
Although the tire industry is plan
ming on the production Of approxi-
mately u million tires between
October and the end Of the year,
some win be reserved for new cars.
The midland journal., 1945-10-19

Of siege as the gov
ernInent @ Prs.
Edelniro Farrell,
controlled by Col.
Juar, Peron, round
ed up economic,
political and labor
leaders following
an in-fated attempt
to overthrow the
present regime.
In extending mill
The midland journal., 1945-10-19
ARGENTINA:
Buck Change

Problem center Of South America,
Argentina was under another state
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-12-06
) concerned with agri-

agencies concerned with agri-
culture.
In the report covering sug-
gested use of crop land in 1916
the committee points out that
corn may be profitably rotated
! with small grains in eastern
Montana, particularly in areas
where summer fallow is not re-
commended.
This additional corn product
ion, the committee reports
would produce more livestock
feed which would be needed
should drouth occur in the east
ern part of the state. In addi-
ton, corn in rotation makes
possible more efficient use OF
labor than is the case under
continuous cropping to small
grains.
Corn varieties on the recon-
mended list for Montana are:
Alphabetically Wisconsin 255,
Mi.lnhybrid 800 (medium to
late) Wisconsin 275, Minnhybrid
402, Wisconsin 279; open pollin-
ated varieties-(dry land early
G e h u, Mixed Flint, Dakota
White Flint, (dry and irrigated
land, medium to late) Falconer,
Northwestern Dent, Pion eel
White Dent, Brown county Vel
low Dent, Grrigated and dry
land, late) Minnesota 10, Paynes
White Dent, Silver King.
Since there is no point in
keeping low producing dairy
cows through the winter to use
up feedstuffs without returning
a profit, right now is a gooo
time to Gull the dairy herd
says j. o. Tretsven, extension
dairy specialist at Montana
State college.
Tretsven points out that the
greatest profits come from
herds where a high percentage
of the cows are kept milking
under good management the
number of dry COWS should moi
average more than IS per cent
for the year. Some herds, he
said, average 20 percent dry
COWS which means the dairy
man is carrying too many
"boarderS".
To obtain an efficient, pro.
ductive herd Tretsven lists
seven essential points.
l. Keep a breeding record Of
the COWS so you will know