davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-10-27

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The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-10-27

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Evening star., 1945-12-18
House Of Lords Diylnisses
Lord Haw Haw's Appeal

Dy4fhe Associated Press. .ass -
LONDON, Dec. 1s:-An appeal by
william Nord Haw Haw) Joyce
from . death sentence for high
treason was dismissed today by the
House of Lords. Britain's court of
last resort.
Joyce's final hope Of escaping
execution rests with Home Secre-
tary James Chuter EIDE, who can
recommend a reprieve to the King
Joyce, renegade propaganda who
broadcast for the Nazis over the
Berlin radio, was not In the House
when the decision was announced
His attorneys had based his appeal
on the grounds he was a native of
the United States and thus could
not be guilty Of treason to the
British crown.
Joyce was the second person to
hear this week that his death SEN
tence for treason would not be
stayed. The Home Secretary an
nounced yesterday he would not
reprieve John Amery, son Of the
British Secretary Of State for India
in the Churchill war cabinet, who
also was convicted of being a Nazi
broadcaster.
Amery is scheduled to be hanged
tomorrow.
Joyce, . native Of Brooklyn, N. Y.
was sentenced at Old Bailey Sep
tember 20 to die by hanging. No
date has been flxed rs yet for his
execution,
Evening star., 1945-12-18
Antitrust
Continued From First Page.)

within the Eastern Hemisphere.
2. Scophony Corp. would not
compete in either hemisphere
8. Other manufacturers of elec-
tronic equipment were prevented
from making and selling products
embodying the Scophony inventions.
The Attorney Generals statement
said Television Productions is a
wholly owned subsidiary of Para
mount and General Precision is the
largest single stockholder in the
10th Century Fox Film Corp. Mr..
Clark said the stock of Scophony
Corp. is owned and controlled by
General Precision, Television Pro-
ductions and Scophony, Ltd.
Mr.. Clark's announcement said
the complaint alleged that General
Precision and Television Produc-
tions "have failed to make any SUBJ
stantial or serious effort to develop
and exploit products embodying the
Scophony inventions, which are
completely within their control
within the United States"
+ Differences in Systems.
1.-The statement added:
tThe distinguishing feature oi
Scophol.y Television is its ability
R present large -size. pictures. The
'ailpersonic" system is able to en-
plcy . strong Independent ligh,
source to amplify and enlarge ths
te9evision signal received by thu
S6ophony receiver. In this 1t draws
d the technique and experience ol
x1ption picture projection.
The complaint further paints ou
Evening star., 1945-12-18

and equalization Of lands 10 the
Creeks and giving The Secretary of
the Interior Jurisdiction to sell al
surplus property and TO place the
funds In 4 treasury to the credit Of
the tribe.
In 1905, Mr.. Ward said, Congress
provided the tribe with the right TO
ask for distribution of these funds
through resolution Of It's National
Council and the indorsement Of the
President Of the United States.
Authority was granted for . gem
eral accounting Of the monies by
President Roosevelt early this
spring, making It mandatory for the
Secretary Of the Interior to pre-
scribe payment without unnecessary
delay" Mr.. Ward said. His purpose
in washington Is to get Mr.. Ickes to
implement this program.
Evening star., 1945-12-18
|nasnhsrg Defsnsec Counsel
Told Noi ID Aid Interviews
~ the Associated press,

~ the ADeociated Pres8.
NUREMBERG, Dec. lS.-The IN
ternationAl Military Tribunal ruled
yesterday that German defense law
yers must not act q Intermediates
In press interviews with II Nazi
leaders on trial for war crimes.
upholdine the courts security
section rule against permitting de-
tense counsel TO relay questions and
answers between their clients and
neWspapermen, Lord Justice Sii
Geo6rey Lawrence, presiding, de-
sclared that this is . procedure
which cannot and will not be
countenanced."
The warning to defense lawyers
followed Soviet radio broadcasts in
London reporting that 1t. Gen
II. A. Rudenko. chief Russian prose.
cutor, had protested to the tribunal
after publication Of interviews with
Hermann Goering and other NazI
defendants obtained by the Asso-
ciated Press by submitting questions
through defense counsel.
Justice Lawrence also acted te
prevent unnecessary prolonging ol
the trial" by easing restrictions or
Introduction Of documentary evi.
dence and limiting defense wit.
nesses to those giving only "materia
and relevant" testimony.
Evening star., 1945-12-18
Greek Indions Here to Speed
Distribution Of $50, ,0O0, 900

G. w. Ward, president Of the
Creek Indian National Council, was
in Warrington today seeking m In
terview with Secretary Of the Inter-
ior Ickes to discuss distribution OF
$50. .000, 900.
This Is approximately the sum
members OF his tribe will divide II
Secretary Ickes finds 1t is his duty at
this time to order general distri-
button Of all assets accruing to the
Creeks treasury from 1880 through
1914.
Mr.. Ward, accompanied by 4 del
egation of Indians, arrived from
Tulsa, Okla, armed with law books
to prove the legality Of the tribes
claim
He singled out . congressional act
Of 1900, providing for the allotment
Evening star., 1945-12-18
BIG Flies From California
To Oahu in 9 Hrs. Is Minis.

By the Associated Press.
HONOLULU, Dec. 18.-The Super
Fortress Fuzzy Fuzz Nv was be-
ieved to have set q record today by
flying from Mather Field, Calf, to
Hickam Field, Oahu, in . hours and
IS minutes.
The big bomber which recently set
q nonstop record by flying from
Japan to Washington was set to take
OF this morning for Guam.
There it will be delivered to the
Air Transport Command and Brig.
Gen. Frank E. Armstrong Of the Goth
Air Force, who new 1t to Washington
on its record run.
The Super Fort is being piloted by
Capt. Charles L. Lacy, Roanoke, Va.
Crew members are 1t. Alexander e.
Blazis, Norwood, Mass, co-pilot; 1t.
William Lash, Klamath Falls, Greg,
navigator; Corpl. Joseph S. From
tino, Bradford, Pa, radio operator;
Pfc. Russell G. Cregar, Flint, Mich.
engineer: Pfc. James H. Greener
Littleheld, Tex, assistant engineer;
1t. Robert P. Fisher, Scarsdaie, N.
r, weather observer.
Evening star., 1945-12-18
A ADvERTIsEAENT.
This Homemade Cough
Syrup Beats Them All

and put it into a pint bottle.
Then Ill the pint with your syrup.
Thus you make a spint-A family sHp-
ply-of really excellent cough n1edi-
cine. 1t gives you about four Hines a.
much for your money. Tastes fine--
children love it-and it never spoils.
The way this simple mixture takes
right hold Of . cough. ~ truly surpris-
ing. 1t loosens the phiegm, s0othes
the irritation, eases soreness and diff
ficult breathing. ana let's You gst
restful sleep. You'll swear by It.
Pinex, Il II, special compound OF
proven ingredierfta III concentrated
form. known for its quick effect On
throat and bronchial irritAtionS. Just
try It. and II not pleased In every
way, your money VIII ~ Fefsnde6 1
Evening star., 1945-12-18
Col. KeIIy's POLICE Work,
Wins Legion Post Aword,

Col. Edward ]. Kelly, supefi,. tend
ent Of police, last night receive the
American award of Tank Corps Pest,
No. 10, American Legion, "for out
standing citizenship and the part
he has played in cleaning out gam
bling and other vices in the WASH.
ington area" ~,..a
A medal accompanying the award
Will be delivered to the police super
intendent at later date. Clifford
II. Spence, chairman of the posts
Committe on Americanism, said:
Col. Kelly has served as chief. Of
police since November, 1941, and in
addition to the usual police prob
lens. has done swell job in meet
ing and handling problems incident
to the war ~
Evening star., 1945-12-18
Divorce Decree Grained
Wife Of Churchi|I's Son

Bs the Associated Press.
LONDON, Dec. 18.-Mrs. Ran
dolph Churchill, charging that the
only son Of Britain's wartime Prime
Minister seemed to prefer a bach
'elor existence" was granted a d.
vorce decree nisi today.
Mrs. Churchill, the former Pamela
Byrl Digby, won court costs and
custody Of the couples young son.
Suing on grounds Of desertion,
she charged that Maj. Churchill
once walked out of their apart
ment at midnight and In October,
1912, wrote that their marriage
Evening star., 1945-12-18

that other manufacturers In the
motion picture and electronic fields
have been and are ready, willing
and able to develop and exploit such
produtcs."
Competition Declared Eliminated.
The Attorney General asid the
effects of the alleged conspiracy
and alleged agreements include:
/. The defendants have been SUBJ
stantially and unreasonably re-
straining, monopolizing and at
tempting to monopolize interstate
and -oreign trade and commerce in
television equipment and in the
products embodying the Scophony
inventions.
2. Competition in the manufac-
ture and sale of television equip
ment and products embodying the
Scophony inventions has been elm
mated or suppressed.
3. Competitors of Paramount and
Television Productions In the mo-
ton picture and electronic fields in
the Western Hemisphere have been
and are unable to obtain licenses
under the Scophony inventions and
have been and are prevented from
employing the essential advances
in the television art and from util-
izing the important television prod
ucts purported to be covered thereby.
Levey Issues Statement.
Arthur Levey, president of the
Corp. of America, issued
a statement saying Il have the
greatest respect for the judgment
of the Attorney General, Tom Clark,
who has stated his policy to be
simple justice in antitrust enforce
ment and I welcome his action to
clarity the issue. I entirely agree
with the Attorney General that
the American people and the intel
ligent leaders of American business
want to preserve in our country not
only the principles but the facts Of
free enterprise
OF the other individuals named
defendants to the suit Mr.. Hines
is president of General Precision
and Mr.. Raibourn Is president OF
Television Productions.
Evening star., 1945-12-18
London Papers Report
Hulifox to Leuve Soon
By the Associated press.

- tue AeboClAte1 PTcSS.
LONDON, Dec. 18.-Three London
newspapers reported today that Lord
Halifax, Ambassador to the United
States since l94l. would be sue
ceeded soon by Sir Archibald Clark
Kerr, present British Ambassador to
Russia.
A Foreign Once spokesman had
no ofncial confirmation, but pointed
out that 1t has been consistently
rumored recently that Lord Halifax
was desirous of returning to England.
Evening star., 1945-12-18
DR.. Ivan EmeIianof,
u. 5. Economist, Dies

DR.. Ivan v. Emelianofi, 65, who
had made economic research
studies for various Government
agencies since 1882, died yesterday
in Doctors Hospital after an illness
of five weeks.
A native OF Siberia, DIR. Emehanofl
received his early education at the
Russian Academic Group in Prague
Czechoslovakia, and In 1912 re-
ceived a doctor of philosophy de-
gree from Columbia University.
He came to this country 18 years
ago and for five years was pro-
fessor Of economics at Rutgers Uni
versity. In 1882 he joined the NRA
in Washington, doing price research
and later went with the Commerce
Department. He also made q sta
tistical study Of consumer pur-
chases in urban areas for the Labor
Department.
For the last five years he had
been with the Census Bureau. en-
gagged in industrial economic re-
search.
He was the author of The Eco
homic Theory OF Cooperation "
which is considered an authoritative
work on that subject. He was a
member of the American Economic
Association.
DR.. Emelianoff is survived by his
widow. Mrs. Natalie Emelianoff
They lived at 2707 Adams Mill road
NV.
Funeral arrangements have not
been completed.
Evening star., 1945-12-18
80 Indonesians Killed
INLAND Hand Fight
With Indian Troops
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
BATAVIA, Java, Dec. 18.-At least
30 Indonesians were killed yesterday
in bitter hand-to-hand fighting at
Buitenzorg with a British Indian
column which suffered 80 casualties,
, the newspaper of the 23d Indian
Division. reported today.
Three Indians were killed. A Brit
ish officer and 28 Indians were
wounded when the column encoun-
tered a road block 80 miles south
of Batavia, the newspaper Fighting
Cock said. The Indonesians were
estimated to total 800.
An official British press statement
issued earlier minimized the action
and did not list the Indonesian
casualties, asserting that two British
troops were killed and five were
wounded. The Indonesians were
armed with machineguns and rifles.
$50 Evacuated From Bandoeng.
Two hundred fifty Europeans and
, Eurasians were evacuated from
Bandoeng. Some of the evacuees
said Indonesians seized 80 persons
there December 8, and that moth
ing had been heard from them
since,
1ndonesians we're reported to have
occupied Ambarawa, which was
evacuated recently by the British.
An RAF Thunderbolt was shot
down yesterdaz near Soerabaja, but
the pilot was reported to have
bailed out successfully. An Raj
spokesman said Indonesian anti
/ aircraft gunners were inflicting
heavier proportional losses than
the japanese were able to do in
Burma.
Group Capt. w. D. Davis, senior
staff officer of the Allied forces in
the Netherlands Indies, told re-
porters that the British had lost Is
or IA planes in Java, and that or
of this number were shot down.
1900 Refugees Land.
Eighteen hundred Dutch refu-
gees from troubled Semarang were
unloaded here today from the Amer
ican Victory ship Winchester.
Dutch officials said another Vic
tory ship. the Lake Charles. was
evacuating another 1900 from Sem
arang direct to Siam.
Merchant Marine 1t. q. g. An
thony r. Sammak of North Ber-
gen, N. j., said both American
ships were operating under British
charter pursuant to an American
agreement to charter 10 Victory
ships to the British in return for
the Queen Mary transporting Amer
ican troops home
Evening star., 1945-12-18
Labor
Continued From First Page.)

wage issues and management's
ability to pay. There was indica-
tion the oil companies might with
draw from the hearing if the panel
decides its authority is as broad as
the union thinks it should be.
DR.. Graham explained that his
board was moving slowly since it
was pioneering method which the
Government plans to use frequently
in attempting to settle labor dis
putes. He pointed out that while
fact-flnding procedures had been
used frequently to settle railroad
labor differences it was new to gen.
eral industry. y =, sss - So = : 5
The process is similar TO the pro-
cedure President Truman asked
Congress to back with law, except
that the Graham board is altogether
dependent on voluntary co-opera-
ton Of the parties. - z
Senats Action Delayed.
Meanwhile. in Congress an at
tempt to get immediate action on
legislation raising minimum wage
rates to IS cents an hour failed in
the Senate Labor Committee.
Senator Ellender, Democrat, of
Louisiana told reporter that the
committee accepted "a compromise"
which will continue hearing after
Congress reassembles in January
with q vote on the minimum wage
increase agreed on for January 81
Senator Ellender said the closed
door committee session agreed that
hearings will start January IA, on
the "fact-flnding" proposal he in
troduced to carry out President
Trllman's request for settling labor
disputes. These will continue until
January Is when the minimum wage
hearings will reopen and continue
with committee vote on January 81.
The minimum wage legislation
would raise the existing hourly rate
of 40 cents to IS cents Immediately,
to 10 cents after one year and to IS
cents after two years.
The War Labor Board fixed S.
cents an hour base during the war.
Mr.. Truman has appointed a
board similar to the Graham panel
to investigate the General Motors
Corp. dispute and strike. That
board has scheduled its first session
for tomorrow ---.
The oil workers contend that the
companies can raise wages 80 per
cent without increasing prices.
Mr.. Walden contended that Gov
ernment agencies, including the
REC and the Securities and Ex-
change Commission, had the neces-
sary data to prove his case, but the
RFC had ignored a union request to
make the facts available.
A point which DR.. Graham and
his two board members were looking
into was whether the panel had
the authority to secure access to in
formation In the hands OF Federal
agencies.
Evening star., 1945-12-18
Conodo Demands Role
At Any Peace ToIks

BY the Associated Press.
OTTAWA, Dec. 18.-Prime Min
lister w. L. Mackenzie King said ir
Commons last night that a very
strong protest" had been made to
the major powers that Canada
should be consulted on any peace
talks or should at least be invited
to such discussions as q principal.
THE British government has every
desire to see that Canada gets repre-
sentation at these talks" said Mr.
King, but sometimes it is beyond
their control"
Evening star., 1945-12-18
Edward B. Marks, 80,
Song Publisher, Dies

~ the Associated Press.
MINEOLA, N. r., Dec. l8.-EdwArd
B. Marks, 90. head OF Edward b.
Marks Music Corp, which published
more than 10000 songs over 4 Pc.
riod Of so years, died Of pneumonia
last night ut Nassau Hospital. His
arm published some Of the first
songs Of Irving Berlin, Jerome Kern
and Sigmund Romberg.
Such old favorites as MY Mother
Was q Lady" and THE Little Lost
Child" were among Mr.. Marks own
compositions.
He was q native of Troy, N. Y.
Evening star., 1945-12-18
Nazi Plot 10 Destroy
All Jews and Churches
Disclosed al Trial
B, the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
NUREMBERG Dec. 18.-Seeking
conviction OF Thousands Of minor
Nazi party ofacials as war criminals,
along with Killers top leaders,
American prosecutors today OUT
lined details of an alleged Nazi plot
to exterminate the Jews and wipe
out the. influence Of Christian
churcheS In Germany and the rest
of Europe, s.@ @
Orders for Jewish pogroms and
confiscation Of Christian church
properties we're carried out through
the 100000 members of the Nazi
Leadership Corps who spread Hit
ler's antireligious doctrines through
out Germany. according to evidence
laid before the International Mill
tary Tribunal.
The score of top Nazi leaders on
trial for war crimes listened intently
as American prosecutors also de-
manded the conviction of mem
bers Of the Leadership Corps and
hve other Mani organizations for
carrying out the orders of Hitler's
inner circle.
Pogroms Inspired.
Relating how Nazi party leaders
secretly inspired Jewish pogroms,
Col. Robert G. Storey. assistant
American prosecutor. read a direc-
tive from party headquarters at the
Munich brown house that "the
party should not appear outwardly
as the originator of the demonstra-
tions but in reality should organize
and execute them"
Answering questions of Lord JUS
tice Geoffrey Lawrence, presiding
as to. how the low-ranking Nazi
block leaders could have been re-
sponsible for orders from high party
leaders, Col Storey declared that
the block leaders, who numbered
more than 100000, received their
orders verbally and thus there were
few documents linking them directly
with Nazi policy.
The tribunal indicated some doubt
that minor NaM officials shared in
war guilt responsibility with their
leaders, Justice Lawrence yesterday
questioning the prosecutions evi-
dence that Heinrich Himmler's Ges-
tapo was ordered to cooperate with
gauleiters in staging anti-Jewish
demonstrations.
Justice Lawrence remarked that
this seemed to him to be police
rather than a party affair.
Justices Are Critical.
As the prosecutions evidence un-
folded. Justice Lawrence and Justice
Francis Biddle, American represent
atives on the tribunal, became in
creasingly critical of the presenta-
ton. complaining that evidence was
cumulative" and declaring that mi
mute proving Of known fact was un-
necessary.
Later, the court again expressed
impatience with the prosecution s
detailed submission of evidence.
When Col. Storey presented photo
graphs of Hitler, Goering and 9TH
ers in SA (Storm Troop uniforms
Justice Lawrence interrupted to ask
with what seemed a note of incre-
dulity: rs there any doubt that
Hitler and Goering were members
Of the SAP"
Heeding the tribunals admonition
to expedite the presentation, Col
Storey skipped portions Of his pre-
pared brief and cited anti-Semitic
DEGREES, rearmament measures,
withdrawal from the 4essue pf uNas
tions and other~aete s1siels~
tended demonstf1Eed I criminal Ia
tent on the part c6 the Reich cabi-
net.
Evening star., 1945-12-18
So Easily Mixed! No Cooking.
Saves Big Dollars. Real Relief.
aYesindeed. This home.

Yes indeed, this home
mixed cough syrup,
made in your own
kitchen. Ii one Of the
most effective things
ever found for coughs
due to colds. It's 80
easy to mix. . child
could do it. Anditsayos
Evening star., 1945-12-18

was . failure and he was not going
to live with her again.
Her husband, forml tly member
Of Parliament, did nj contest the
suit. Under British " divorce
decree nisi becomes Y inal in six
months unless new eviS ence is pre-
sented.
Evening star., 1945-12-18

Make = syrup by stirring cups Of
granulated sugar and ! cup Of water
. few moments, until dissolved. No
cooking needed. Or you can use corn
syrup or liquid honey, Il desired.
Gst 2A ounces ef Pinex from yoNT
Evening star., 1945-12-18
Report

District of Columbia and vicinity
Increasing cloudiness with highest
around IS this afternoon. Snow be-:
ginning late tonight or early We'd
nesday and continuing tomorrow.
Lowest temperature tonight about Is.
River Report.
Potomac River clear at Harpers Ferry
and Great Falls: Shena ndosh clear at
Harpers Ferry
Temperature and Humidity
Evening star., 1945-12-18

The cash value Of Victory Loan
Bonds increases with each passing
year. Watch your dollars grow.
Evening star., 1945-12-18
RfeeiDitatien,

Monthly precipitation in inches In th
Capital fcurrent month to date):
Evening star., 1945-12-18
Temperature and Humidity.
Record Temperatures This Yea

Highest, 90, on July /.
Lowest. 12. on January IS.
T16A Tables
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-04-19
Obituaries

ria Damon preceded him in
death the same year.
She is survived by two grand
daughters, Mrs. Dorothy Nc
Quarter of Birmingham and Mrs.
Lucille Smith of this city and a
great granddaughter, Kathryn
Smith.
Funeral services will be held
at the Kinsey Funeral Home in
Royal Oak Friday morning at IL
o'clock with burial in Roseland
Park cemetery. Rev. George
Merifield Of Grace Episcopal
church, assisted by Rev. Charles
Jatho of st Johns Episcopal
church of Royal Oak will con-
duct the services.
Mrs. Youngs was a charter
of Metropolis Chapter
No. 394 o. E. S., Detroit.