davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-22
Steffinius TO Hospital

NEW YORK, Oct 20 (lNS) )-E.
r. Stettinius Jr., u. S. representa-
tive on the United Nations pre-
paratory commission, will undergo
an operation for gall stones next
week.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-22
40 Pei. Favor
W. Airport

A survey by the Junior Board
of Commerce indicated today that
the Northwest tS)a Mile road
WyomingJ airport site was favored
by 46 per cent of the people
C h hecked. The Wayne County
CRomulus1 port ranked second in
the poll, with 19 per cent favor
ing ii.
Others rated as follows:
Shore of Lake St. Clair 10 pct.
Canadian site 3 pct.
Present City Airport > pct.
Ford-Gulley site 4 pct.
Eight Mile-Dequindre j pct.
Miscellaneous suggestions 4 pct.
OF the l.139 persons consulted.
IS per cent were in house-to-houSe
interviews and 25 per cent with
business associates of members OF
the Junior Board of Commerce.
Broken down by regions, the
poll showed that on the east side
81 per cent were for the North
west site; in the northwest Sec
tion, 40 per cent were for IL;
central section, AZ per cent; SOUTH
west section, as per cent, and
communities north Of Eight Mile
road. "a percent,
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-22
ATTACK ON LABOR

"Our mayor called the labor
union the best example in this
country of RECOMMENDATION"
Frankensteen declare d. "He
compared the union shop TO the
feudal system.
"He was repeating the theme
song Of the National AssOcia-
ton OF Manufacturers"
The candidate charged thai
Mayor Jeffries is paying SIG 6
day and $40 a dav expenses tC
professional campaigners.
"Have you been told that the
mayor is telling campaign con-
tributors TO give their dOna-
tions 20 the Rev. Gerald l.. X.
Smith so that Smith can pay
off his campaign workers who
are trying to split labor groups
and To pit race against race ."
Frankensteen asked
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-22
KEEP SAVINGS, INCOME,
CREDIT-BAlANCED

To pay for these selected needs.
they have savings, credit and in
come. They want to keep sufh-
cient savings to take advantage
Of opportunities and emergencies,
using only enough to bring the
low-cost, monthly Instaloan pay
ments within their income.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-22
Pay Plea
Car Prices

If General Motors can prove II
can not raise wages without rails
ing the price of cars, the UAW-
CIO will call off its threatened
strike. Walter p. Reuther. union
vice president, said today.
'If, however, the company
can not or will not offer this
proof there Is nothing left but
strike action" Reuther de-
clared.
The statement was given at a
press conference after Reuther
made an unsuccessful attempt
yesterday 10 open a negotiations
meeting TO the press.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-22
EXECUTIVES LEAVE


AS the session opened a num-
ber OF newspapermen entered the
conference room. III. W. Ander-
son. GM vice president, and sew
eral other GM executives left.
Forty-five minutes later, the
GIN executives returned.
81 notice the press IL here"
said Anderson. "WhO invited
these people, MIR. Reuther?"
Reuther shrugged his shoulders,
How did they get here ?n
demanded Anderson, did you
invite them ?"
'Well. no, not personally"
Reuther replied.
"AlI right, Mr.. Reuther. I
have letter for you" said An
derSon, land 1 am going to read
IL so these people here can
hear IT,"
RECALLS 1912 TALKS
The letter called Reuther's at
-tentfon- to the fact that the CONF
pany wanted 10 invite the press to
SIT in on negotiations in 1912, but
the UAW-CIO refused.
II also stated that Reuther's in
vitation te-the press indicated
that negotiations had broken
down and there was no further
need for the meeting to continue
Negotiations haven't broken
down." shouted Reuther. jump
ing to his feet I'VE want tn
negotiate and we will negotiate
as long as there Is n chance of
reaching an agreement.
1n the public interest am
asking the press TO absent itself
from the meeting and ave will
continue with negotiations"
The reporters left.
Later Reuther said he would
produce proof next week to show
that the company can raise wages
80 per cent and still make "exces-
sive profits.
Reuther added, however, that
he would exhaust every avenue OF
collective bargaining before call.
ing the walkoht
He also complained that Ander-
son and other GM officials would
not bargain with the union.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-22
FrankPnSfePn
BY FRANK MORRIS

Richard 7. FrankenSteen. NOM
inee for mayor. got help in his
campaign last night from City
Treasurer Cobo during a meeting
at The Wemah's City Club
The candidate arrived at the
start Of an address by Cobo, who
is seeking reelection.
AS the foremost expert on
municipal finances, Gobo tofd the
group of women that Detroit does
not have a $23,000,0 900 surplus for
= postwar program, As - claimed
by Mayor Jeffries.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-22
JEFFRIEs' PROGRAM

1T is amazing to me that my
opponent should contend that
this city needs parks, recrea-
tt0n CenteTs, SCHOOLS and other
improvements when we are the
leading expOnents of exactly
what he Is asking for.
Either he IN deliberately try
ing 10 mislead the people or he
does not know what the facts
are"
The mayor then explained in
detail how the city set aside more
than S23,000,000 for postwar i'm.
proNemeptS-
at is all right to talk and
dream of these things, but 1t
takes money actually to make
them come true. The program
that we have provided tn make
these things u reality is the best
program of its kind that this
city has ever had"
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-22
HOW NEGROES VOTED

At his first campaign appear
ance this fall before a Negro
audience the mayor reminded his
listeners that Franensteen re-
ceived SO per cent of the Negro
vote in the primary and that the
remaining IL per cent OF the
Negro vote was split between him.
self and four other candidates.
What this gentleman has
been able to promise you to get
that kind Of support I am sure
don't know" the mayor said.
THE race problem i'm this
country has been a problem for
more than 200 years and II il
not going to be settled i'm
weekend or even In one year.
Education il the only hope OF
the races. Evolution will solve
the problem"
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-22
TOUGH OPPOSITION

Later the mayor warned a
of a Jeffries-for-Mayor
Club at the -Savarine Hotel that
the opposition in the present
mayoral campaign was the tough
est that he has yet come ur
against.
"The Political Action Conn
miftee Is the slickest, most ef-
ficient vote getting machine i'm
the country" the mayor said.
Talk about Eager beavers
They work "a hours q day. Their
great strength is that they can
get their members out on cleo
tiOn day.
"The Democrats and Republi-
cans have never been as well
organized for getting out the
vote"
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-22
QUOTES COBO's FIGURES

1T turns out now that we
haven't even S23,00O.000 for
capital improvements" Frank
ensteen said. THAT sup was
supposed to be on hanH But
Il isn't"
In a radio speech last night, the
candidate accused Mayor Jeffries
of plotting with automobile man.
ufacturers TO create a depression
and thus destroy the UAW-CIO.
He said the conspiracy, was
hatched in the Detroit Athletic
Club in June. 1914, and that its
first result was an address in Chi
cago that summer by Jeffries, in
which he attacked the late Pres
ident Roosevelt.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-22
FIGURE MISLEADING

THAT figure is misleading"
Cobo said. Eve have about Sl2,-
100000 on hand and IL u eN-
pected that We will have an
additional surplus of $4,000, 900
-fFem the current budget. There
il another SS.OO0,00 available
for new schools in the funds of
the board of education.
But this apparent total Of
$4,000. 900 does not mean that
Detroit has that amount in cash
for an extensive postwar inn
provement program. A large
part of this sum Was intended
for things that were not avail
able during the MAR. II will be
used 10 buy these necessary ma
terials."
Frankensteen, who has argued
that Detroit has failed to prepare
for public works, listened in
tently TO the city treasurer and
repeated Cobo'S statements at a
later meeting at the Danish Broth
erhood Hall.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-22
CALL lNSTALOAN d.

Call or write the new lnstaloan
Department at our main Office or
any of our branch offices. Build
your credit with Detroit's lead
ing bank-"My Bank" TO 375, 900
of your fellow Detroiters.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-22

POLITICAL ADVERTlsEMENT
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-22

nbpodH
,Ps
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-22
LOW COST-HlCH
PROTECTION

Thus they will fill their needs
and time their purchases 10 give
them the greatest number and
the greatest value at the lowest
possible cost with the greatest
possible protection.
Evening star., 1945-08-12
The Sundoy Stor Grovure Section for August H. 1896

z
Weory beyond
description otter
two doys ond
nights Of fight
ing on on islond
beochheod in the
Poetic. O Morine
is roised to the
deck Of q Coost
Guord monned
invosion tro n s.
port by the help
ing honds Of two
crew members.
Coast Guard Photo.
Evening star., 1945-08-12

This woodc cut,
Soldier Resting" by
Seret. Mox Firetoe.
took first prize in
the print Gloss Of
the recent Notionol
Army Arts Contest
ond is one OF O
group Of the prize
winning works now
on exhibition at the
kotionoI GolIery Of
Art.
Wide World Photo.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-11-13
PUBLIC CONTRIBUTES
100000 TO 1945
NEGRO COLLEGE fund

NEW YORK, Nov. 13 (ANP)-
A cross section of America has con-
tributed $1,030,0O0 to 80 Negro
colleges during the 1945 United
Negro college fund drive, accord
ing to an announcement by Thomas
A. Morgan, chairman of the drive.
Among the 10000 persons who
donated to the fund, Negroes gave
an estimated $155,000 of which
S45, 900 came from service men and
women overseas. Greater New
York City, whose committee was
headed by Frank M. Totten and the
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-11-13
PROGRESSIVE MA(HINI5TS
NEARLY SUCCEED IN
KILLING jim CROW

NEW YORK, Nov. 13 (ANP)
The white" qualification for
membership in the International
Association of Machinists narrow
ly missed being knocked out of the
unions constitution by a vote of
1858 to 2,173 during closed ses-
sion of the lam convention here.
The struggle between the liberal
and reactionary forces of the lam
was watched by nearly score of
AFL and railroad brotherhood un-
ions that have similar race bars in
their constitutions. Some of them
have already been cited by the
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-11-13
YOUTHS OUTLAW jim CROW
IN new ORGANIZATION

DECATUR, ILL.,, Nov. 13 (ANP)
Jim crow in the states teen-age
canteens was outlawed here during
the organization of the Illini Youth
Association, which will be a state
wide organization of youth recre-
alton centers.
More than 200 youngsters echoed
William Thomas, 15-year-old
tousled- haired white youth, when
he said:
"We should organize our asso-
citation with the idea to outlaw ra-
cial discrimination. All youngsters,
irrespective of race or faith, must
be permitted to attend the youth
centers."
Thomas, Junior in the Decatur
High school, denounced the racial
uprisings in high schools in Gary
and Chicago before the youthful
delegates from approximately 40
cities in Illinois. They followed his
suggestion by voting that each
youth center should carry out the
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-11-13

FEPC for unfair labor practices.
The unions top-ranking officers
did not take part in the sharp two
day debate, which ended in a COM
mittee's minority report that the
color qualification for membership
be retained by vote of 1858 to
2,173.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-11-13
mandate against racial discrimin.

mandate against racial discrimin-
alton.
Harold E. Grossmann, of Elgin,
the newly-elected president of the
adult division of the Illini Youth
Association, said:
"The youngsters know best.
There's no racial animosity among
them; usually it is the fault of par
ents. The leaders of tomorrow can
better determine what makes our
democracy great than we adults. !"
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-11-13
late DR.. Poyton Anderson, raised

late DR.. Poyton Anderson, raised
$33O,203.
The national foundations COM
mittee, headed by William Dean
Embree, reported that foundations
contributed $194,618 while indus
try donated 100000 to the cause.
Contributions also came from
many labor unions and church
groups.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1945-01-07
Simon Lake. Famous Marine Author.
ifY and Engineer. Describes How
FIivvers on the Ocean Floor Will
Salvage Billions Of Dollars in HuIks
and careoes. Much Of Which Were
Lost In This War

tom, or enter sunken ships and repair them.
The flivver sub navigates with much more
ease than land automobile. An automatic device
in the bow enables the little sub TO sink rise
quickly and clear almost any obstruction as
easily a bird flies a garden wall
For salvaging operations I constructed sumM
mersible cargo carrier, cylindrically in form ar
ar-tight. In practice it was anchored near a
wreck and by means Of air-and-water valves, the
air was permitted to escape and water to enter
On the bottom the hatch cover removed the
boat loaded, compressed air turned on and the
water forced out, and the boat TO the surface
Under proper conditions this operation was
simple Some of the sunken vessels were loaded
with coal. The upper works had been destroyed
January z, 1916
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1945-01-07

the ships being sunk daily could be SAT
vaged at low cost.
Unfortunately, in December, 1912 l
suffered back injury and the converse
tons had to be postponed Now l am
again ready to proceed, in whatever capacity can
be most useful, more thoroughly convinced than
ever that the stupendous accumulation of wealth
lying beneath the sea can be recovered.
My conviction is based upon the fact that
have located many longLost sunken vessels and
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1945-01-07

beIore you can Salvage II.
In this work l have had re-
markable success with small
submarines, designed 10 run
on wheels at the bottom OF
the sea. This is a sort Of sea
flivver or underSea jeep.
Among other features it
contains a door at the bot
tom of the diving compart.
ment permitting crew mem.
bers in diving dress to leave
IL and walk along tho hot.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1945-01-07

Ised extremely simple
apparatus and devices
# my invention which
.nable safe descent to
he bottom of the
,ea under normal air
pressure.
l have also de-
veloped new de-
\ vices permitting
~ men to enter the
III holds of sunken
. vessels at prac-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1945-01-07

The figure is admittedly low, for
many of the ships carried invalz
liable strategic material, from
food TO complicated machinery,
as well as much specie, gold and
silver plate, and jewels.
Davy Jones' Locker has always
been filled with things of use and
value to man. Today it is cram
med as never before.
Under-Sea Salvaging, l firmly
believe, will become a great and
flourishing postwar industry. For
the benefit of commerce and
mankind, this industry should be
launched as soon as possible. 1t
can be done with the submarine,
which, incidentally, l have ur-
gently advocated for many years.
They say that what goes up
must come down. say that what
COOS doyn can in most instances
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1945-01-07

q tically any depth They can direct tools
which will cut away sections of the sunken
ship and pick up the cargo by giant grabs
and other appliances, operating in the same
manner as locomotive cranes on land.
The salvaging fleet of tomorrow should
be organized along lines as thorough as
those of our great naval task forces. There
should be a flagship floating machine
shops, cargo vessels (surface and Submersi-
ble) and numerous auxliaries, consisting
chiefly of submarines. All should be in con-
slant communication, equipped with the
latest radar and other eectronic devices.
Many of these devices have been perfected
ring the present war. l cannot, of course, dis
IS them at this time in detail. Suffice it to say
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1945-01-07

goes down can in most instances, be brought up
Early in the present war submitted plans to the
Navy Department showing how readily many Of
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1945-01-07
BY SIMON LAKE

m WORLD War more than 100000
shipping was lost.
. While no official figures have been
by any of the governments involved in
the present conflict, it is probable that
upward of 500000 900 tons have already
gone to the bottom.
Based upon a conservative valuation
of $500 per registered ton for ship and
cargo, these losses in the two wars
amount to more than $35, 100000, 900.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1945-01-07

and Underwater
Tools, The Fascinating AdUentWe
Of RiJIing Dairy Jones' Locker,
Cramned as Neuer Before Win
the Things the World Needs, Can
Become a FIOurishing POSf-War Industry.
Ia SGiuGging, lis Finders-KeeperS Alter
the Booty Has Been Sunk Six Months.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1945-01-12
Rebekoh Lodge Has
Public Installation
OF New Officers

The public installation of Of
ficers for 1945 was held by Re-
bekah Lodge LOOT. following
a short regular meeting at which
several applications for member
ship were received.
Mrs. Mildred Watkins of Vic
toria Lodge No. 80 of Birming-
ham, acting as deputy president,
was assisted by members of the
local lodge as follows: Mrs. Opal
Crunk, marshal; Mrs. Inez Will
kerson, warden; Mrs. Claude
Bolding, secretary; Mrs. Maude
Thornton, treasurer; Mrs. Ruth
Will Hancock, chaplain, and Mrs.
Ruby Beckner, guardian.
The following were installed:
Mrs. Doxie Allen, noble grand;
Mrs. jeanette Martin, vice grand;
Arthur Allen, secretary; Mrs. IT.
ma Evans, treasurer; Mrs. Louise
Anderson, warden; Mrs. Ruth
Millar, conductor; Mrs. Lula Will
Hancock, chaplain; Mrs. Ellie Lee
Morgan, right supporter noble
grand; Mrs. Lorena Cole, left sup
porter noble grand; Mrs. Chloe
Pyles, right supporter vice grand;
Mrs. Ruby Clark, left supporter
vice grand; Mrs. Annie May, in
side guardian; Mrs. Odel Han
cock, outside guardian; Mrs.
Georgia Pickett, musician; Miss
Mamie Pittman, Ruth, and Mrs.
Lyria Crawley, Naomi.
The meeting was well attend
ed by members of the Odd Fell
lows Lodge and invited guests.
A lunch was served in the newly
decorated dining room by MEM
bers of the refreshment commit
tee.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1945-01-12
Funeral Services
For T. A. Bradley
Are Held In Laurel

Funeral services for Thomas
Arthur Bradley, 81 years old, who
died Jan. 3 at the Jackson Coun-
ty hospital. were conducted Fri
day at the Second Avenue Bap-
fist church in Laurel, with inter
ment in Lake Park cemetery in
that city. Mr.. Bradley was ad-
mitted to the hospital only a few
hours before his death.
MeKay's Funeral Home was in
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1945-01-12

charge of funeral arrangements.
MI. Bradley came to Pascagou-
La about two years ago and made
his home with his son, B. H.
Bradley. Both he and his son
were employed at ingalls, ship
yard.
In addition to the son with
whom he made his home, he is
survived by two other sons, both
in the service.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1945-01-12

The greatest Paris flood on rec.
ord occurred in 1910, when the
Seine rose 81 feet, 4 inches above
normal.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1945-01-12

And don't forget =. Federal is your
one stop" store with complete cloth
ing for all the family. Stretch your
budget at Federal and arrange terms
to suit your income.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-08-07
John Chester Made
|AP Business Editor;
Falls Church Native

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Aug. Appoint
ment Of John F. Chester as general
business editor of the Associated
Press was announced yesterday by
Kent Cooper, executive director.
In his new assignment, Mr.. Chester
will head the business news depart
ment, which for the past three
years has been under the super
vision of Victor Hacker, first as
general financial editor, then as
New York chief of bureau. The
business news department-formerly
the financial news department.
was for a time made a part OF
the New York bureau as wartime
operational measure.
1t now becomes a separate depart
ment, and is designated business
rather than financial news depart
ment inasmuch as the field of news
covered includes not only financial,
but industrial and commercial &C
tivities as well. Mr.. Chester under
takes responsibility in his new post
of immediate supervision of one Of
the biggest business news stories
in the next few years-reconver-
sion to a peacetime economy.
Mr.. Chester's news experience
since he joined the staff of the
A.P. Is years ago, has covered many
fields. He has been day editor in
Washington, and White House cor
respondent. He was several years
chief of bureau in Boston. An
early volunteer for war service, he
covered the war in the Middle East
as chief of bureau at Cairo, and on
the italian and Western Fronts,
both in the field and as news editor
in London.
His most recent assignment was
the United Nations Conference in
San Francisco. Mr.. Chester was born
October IT, 1906, in Falls Church,
Va, and educated at Wesleyan Uni
versity. He was a member of the
staff of the Christian Science Moni-
tor for three years, before Joining
the A. P. staff in Washington in 1929.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-08-07
Hawaiian Delegate Predicts
Russian Role in Pacific
Ey the Associated Press.

Ey the Associated Press.
HONOLULU, Aug. Russia ulti-
mately will enter the war against
Japan and emerge as an important
figure in postwar Pacific planning,
Hawaii's delegate to Congress pre-
dicted today.
Joseph harrington, back in Homo
lulu after a Pacific tour with the
congressional committee headed by
Representative lac, said he found
this opinion widespread.
He advocated retention of various
islands wrested or regained from
the japanese which are necessary
from the standpoint of defense and
commercial development. He sug-
gested creation of a separate Fed
eral agency to administer the vast,
scattered areas of the archipelagos
and atolls in American hands.
Mr.. harrington said the United
States should acquire Manus Island,
a British possession north of New
Guinea, and New Calendonia, a
French island west of Australia.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-08-07

George says Oracle Alien.
that in our courts only the lawyers
can yell and I believe him, because
George, like most husbands, is an
authority on yelling. But in those
French courts anybody-judge, jury,
witnesses. spectators-can get into
it and yell. We talk about justice
being blind, but in France 1t must
be deaf, too.
Anyhow, I like the spirit of every
body joining in the game and If
the prisoner is found guilty he
doesn't mind so much going to Jail,
where things are quiet.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-08-07

members OF LHe
Petain jury got
bored with the
testimony they
read newspapers
or worked cross
word puzzles or
just plain went
to sleep. Over
here the poor
things have to
listen, even If
they don't know
which end Of
the plaintiff to
mark with their
ballots.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-08-07
Oracle Aliens
Comments

I've been reading about the Petain
trial and I honestly think the
French way of trying people is
better than ours.
Take the jury, for instance. When
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-08-07
ADVERTISEMENT.
Pain Eases
corns Shed Off

Apply Magic-like E-z KORN RE-
MOVER to the hardest corns and
latter q few applications, these pain
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lsoftens dead skin, paving the way
flor the removal Of the corn. Try
this easy-te-use, quick-action E-Z
|CORN REMOVER today. 35c at drug
stores.