davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-03
Connolly Answers S

1-b. Pa. 3-a. &C. SC.
6-(a) Yes; (b) Yes; (cb No;
Rio de Janeiro is in south .lati-
tude and Trinidad is in north
latitude; I'D Yes; (e) New York
is in west longitude and Berlin
is in east longitude.
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-03

young children. IT not only
makes them nervous and tired
but tends to make them initiate
the wrong speech habits Of the
teacher.
3-It is a dangerous doctrine
1t is likely TO make handicapped
children feel their handicap
more keenly, and TO develop
inferiorities.
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-03

WET, the fact stands that
Il Petrillo'S private sales tax
was approved by the WLB on
June Is. 1914.
The pattern of private sales
tax. filed by Petrlllo. is now pro-
posed for the coal industry by
John l.. Lewis and by the tele-
phone operators for the Tele-
phone Workers Welfare Fund.
Sooner or later. every union
in the country will be operating
its own private tax system of
varying amounts.
What's fair for Petrillo is
fair for anybody.
The War Labor Board. at
first, took the position with re-
gard 10 Petrillo. that his sales
tax was none of its business
"since the payments tby 103
small companies) to be made
hereunder are not wage ADJUST
ments within the meaning of
the wage stabilization pro-
gram%
But If the payment by an
employer to a labor union is not
wages, what is it?
Is it money TO support and
maintain the union?
That is a direct violation of
the Wagner Act.
Is il a bribe to union off,
Gals
THE WLB eventually sane
i toned this system IN its di-
receives TO the Columbia Re-
cording Co. and the r. c. A.
Victor division Of the Radio
Corporation of America.
These companies were or
dered 10 "endeavor TO reach
an agreement regarding the
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-03
YoUK SUCCESS N MARRIAGE rusrs

YOUR SUCCESS ~ MARRIAGE rLsTS
are you good Iisk a. marriage
partner
Can you b. happy With the partner
Of your choicef
What are the signs that foretell the
success Of any marriage
Two Of Americas outftsnfing sociOi-
ogtsts sprut years stafrhing out this
Ntsl informstio ana nov DR. wiz
Eam has secured II for you. Win u
you can score yourself ana your part
ner on the important fActort Of mar
Rage success.
mis- booklet viii BE- sen, 81 cost.
ioc and q stamped ( 3el seif-s1drrsssd
envelope Address d. Wiggsm LET'S
ExPLOPE YOUR MIND GO The
Detroit Times.
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-03

Il oppose the sales tax when
ever il is mentioned as a pos
Sible relief from excessive in
come taxation, say nothing OF
the sales taxes imposed by Ia
Dor unions-private sales taxes,
the proceeds of which are used
for private purposes, no matter
how wicked or laudable.
Their inconsistency arises
from their lack of positive
values.
They know neither right nor
wrong but pursue expediences.
no matter how confusing.
They cannot recognize that
labor union can be wrong about
anything, or if wrong, why they
should not support it regardless
of every other consideration,
particularly the welfare of their
country.
Their LOYALTY TO the union Of
ten transcends common sense,
the interests of the workers or
of the union itself.
For instance. any musician
who supports the excesses and
outrages of Caesar Petrillo is
stimulating an anti-union mood
much as the excesses of cor
porations in the 1S80s and 1S90s
resulted in anti-corporation
Legislation.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-15
Claims Reds
Men
Along Border

LONDON, Oct.-13 GNS)-
Turkish diplomatic sources in
London charged today that Soviet
troops recently withdrawn from
Persia had been concentrated
along the Turkish border.
Confirming that the Turkish
army remained fully modified.
they declared:
I'VE will demobiIize our army
as soon as our postwar rela-
tions with the big powers are
clarified and an agreement on
the Dardanelles satisfactory TO
Turkey has been reached"
The statement followed reports
from Ankara that a Turkish home
guard had been formed 10 guard
against a sudden parachute at
tack.
Informed British quarters said
Turkey feared infringement of
her sovereignty might result from
Russian requests for the right 10
occupy a number of forts protect
ing rYe Dardanelles.
However. they regarded Turkish
anxiety as exaggerated and pre-
dicted peaceful settlement Of
the problem.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-15
u. Dock
WalkOuf
Ending

NEW YORK, Oct. Is CINS)-
The strike of $4,000 insurgent
longshoremen was breaking up to-
day. Joseph =. Ryan, president of
their union, announced.
The men, who started the un-
authorized walkout Oct. /. were
going back in patches Of so to
100, Ryan said.
The return 10 work was seen
as a rejection Of the unwanted
support of the CIO National Mari
time Union.
Ryan said the longshoremen re-
sented the intervention of the
CIO-NMU and added:
"They are angered by the fact
that NMU has threatened to cut
off steam II the longshoremen
returned To work"
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-15

The television-equipped bomb
already has seen action. 1t is
dropped from the control plane in
the general area of the target.
The bombardieF, through a tele-
vision transmitter in the nose OF
he bomb. watches the ground
coming up and-by remote radio
control--c orrects the b m bis
course to guide il to the target
Radio-controlled b bombs s were
used with tcft1ng accuracy in the
Burma campaign 10 knock out
bridges. Such early bombs could
be guided only to the right or left
They already are outdated.
Wright Field techniclans and
engineers said that a dictator
could launch enough robot con-
trolled. rocket propelled television
equipped bombs 20 paralyze ma
tons ability 10 make war before
the victim knew what had hit il.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-15
Hook Acts TO Kill
House Probers

WASHINGTON, Oct. 13 UNS)
"A group Of congressman laid
plans today 10 force a vote on a
resolution TO abolish the House
committee on un-American activi-
ties.
Rep. Hook (D) of Michigan and
Rep. Patterson CD of California
we're drawing up a discharge petit
tion signed by 2lS members,
majority Of the House, which
would bring the Hook resolution
out Of the rules committee, where
II has been pigeonholed.
Rep. Rankin Cd Of Mississippi
referred TO the supporters of the
Hook resolution as ''leftwing con-
greSsmen."
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-15
I0Refuses
Arbitration
0fPay Issue

George F. Adde's. secretary.
treasurer Of the UAW-CIO, said
fatty today that the union viii
not submit for arbitration 10 the
National War Labor Board, de-
mands for a 30 per cent wage in
crease for workers in the Big
Three automotiye firms.
The announcement followed i'm
nediately refusal by Chrysler and
General Motors, two Of the Big
Three. 10 allow union strike votes
20 be taken within com pa n Y
premises. No vote has been asked
for Ford Motors, the third OF the
group.
The National Labor Relations
Board however, said balloting Will
be held outside
Adde's explained the unions re-
fuSal TO take the strike question
10 arbitration before the WLB as
q change IN JAW policy, not 10
place any postwar wage demands
in the hands OF the WLB.
Besides the WLB Is dead
duck and will go out Of exist
ence about Jan. L." Adde's added.
The regional labor board office
will use union halls, tents or any
other convenient place for the
voting, IL was stated. Usually.
companies have permitted use Of
their plants TO take union votes
on any question.
The NLRB has set the GM vote
for Oct. "a and the ChrySler vote
oct. 25. The workers will ballot
on whether a strike should be held
in their fight for a 80 per cent
increase in wages.
Chrysler has agreed 10 furnish
pay roll lists for the vote, but
GM has made no statement.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-15
By GEN. JONATHAN M. WAINWRIGHT
Copyright, 1915. BY King Features
Reproduction In whole er part strictly prohibits


CEN. MacARTHUR'S orders to withdraw my
Vr men to Bataan came at a time when my
~ north Luzon force of approximately $4,000
men-25,000 Of them still untrained-were scat
tered over a considerable area.
The average distance we had to withdraw
was nearly $50 miles. But first those units had
to be rounded up to present the kind of semi
solid front we would need for the delaying actions
we would be called upon to fight.
One such delaying action assigned to us
Uas to hold fast on the line of the Rio Grande
de Pampanga to enable Gen. Jones' south
Luzon force to tUithdratO northrOard before the
Jap attack the south, suing around Manila
Bay and duck into Bataan.
The Japs coming down from the north after
us put considerable pressure on us and made more
difficult the task of shepherding thousands of be-
wildered and inexperienced men into position for
the withdrawal
They hit retreating remnants of Col. Bon
nett'S old force and further demorazed them
They hit the list Division so hard that it drove
that undermanned force right past Bnalonan,
where the battle-weary 26th Cavalrywas refitting,
thus making the 26th our chief front line force
again.
ON THE morning of Dec "a, after issuing the
" orders to withdraw toward Bataan, went up
to Binalonan believing that Brig. Gen. Clyde A.
Continued IN Page Eght)
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-15
New Gas Strike
Rumors Denied

irresponsible rumors that an
other gasoline strike was immi-
nent spread over Detroit in the
past as hours and caused numer-
Gus runs on filling stations yester-
day and today.
Many stations sold out early
and closed when new supplies
were not available Immediately
Union leaders today again de-
clared there would be no strike
against the navy.
Naval representatives will be
placed at three Michigan refin-
cries, Socony Vacuum. Trenton;
Petroleum Specialties, Flat Rock,
and Pure Oil, Midland, early next
week.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-15
MArfhur Gets Vote
For .Bapan's Women

TOKYO, Oct. 13 tUP)-The
japanese cabinet today approved
women's suffrage on demand Of
Gen. Macarthur.
The decision gave women a vote
for the first time in Japans his
tory 1t was expected that up
wards Of 21,000.000 may be
eligible 10 participate in the
country's forthcoming eneral
elections.
The cabinet also lowered the
voting age of men from - 20 20
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-15
RAF Mosquito Plane
To Cross Atlantic

LONDON, Oct. 13 (UP)-An
RAF Mosquito plane will soon at
tempt a three and a half hour
crossing of the Atlantic, entailing
a 2,000-mile flight over open sea,
tn Daily Express reported today.
The paper said that the twin
engine d, plywood- constructed
plane would take off from Labra-
dor to gain the advantage of a
tail wind.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-15
Higher Mora! Values
Asked by Hoover

CHAMBERSBURG. Pa. Oct. 13
GNS)-Forner President Hoover
dec red today that America must
make a valiant effort 10 improve
her leadership and moral values
after a war which has degraded
truth, justice and tolerance.
Hoover spoke at the 18th ami
celebration of Wilson Col
lege.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-15
0usted Peron
Under Arrest

BUENOS AIRES, Oct. 13 CUP)
Col. Juan y. Peron, fallen Ar
Ccntina strong man, was arrested
today by federal police. who told
him he had better surrender so
that il would not appear he was
encouraging resistance to the gov
crnment change.
The arrest was confirmed by
EWta Durate, radio actress and
protege of Peron.
She said the police appeared ~
Perons apartment at 4 80 a. m.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-15
US. Protests Shooting
Into Army Building

BATAVIA, Java. Oct. 13 (UP)
u. S. Army officers today pro-
t~sted to Dutch military authori-
ties against the carelessness of a
native sentry who fired into Amer
ican headquarters while trying to
halt an automobile.
Although a number OF Amer
ican officers were in the building,
no one was injured.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-15

Court Denies
Traitor S P lea
For Mercy

LONDON, Oct. 13 (UP) - The
Norwegian supreme court unani.
mously rejected the appeal of for
mer puppet premier Vidkun Quis-
ling today from a death sentence
for treason, Norwegian govern
ment authorities m London an
Heaheed.
Quisling was sentenced in Oslo
Sept. 10 for collaboration with the
Germans in preparing for the Nazi
invasion of Norway, manslaughter.
theft and embeZZlement.
In Paris, Pierre Laval presented
formal plea of clemency to Gen.
De Gaulle, who had said earlier
he would reject any such request.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-15

and the minimum age for holding
office from 30 TO 20.
Home Minister Keno MatSu-
mura reported that 4.S00 police
chiefs had been discharg e d
throughout Japan in compliance
with a.other of MacArthur's di-
rectivt
Infor ed sources said DR.. Va
saka Tan gi, an authority on the
U. S. Cons itution, probably would
be appointed an advisor on pos
Sible revision of the japanese con-
Stitution.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-15
Pearl Harbor Probe
To Decide Procedure

WASHINGTON. Oct. 13 QNS)
The Pearl Harbor investigating
committee meets today for what
may be an important test of pol
icy on procedure.
II was 10 decide whether ave-
nueS of inquiry should be fol-
lowed on request of individual
committeeman or only after a
majority vote of the 10 House and
Senate members.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-15
National AirLines
Night Flights Cancelled

MIAMI, Oct. 13 CUP)-Night
flights on National Air Lines have
been cancelled as a result Of three
crashes in recent weeks. the air
lines offices here said today
tn Civil Aeronautics Admins
tration order was served last
night just as a plane was pre-
pairing to take off.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-15
Misfreatment Of Nazis
Denied by French

PARIS. Oct. 13 CUP)-The
French press agency said today
that France had sent a denial 10
Gen. Eisenhower of Red Cross
charges that German prisoners
were ill-fed and miStreated.
Any prisoners in poor condition
were that way when turned over
10 France by American authori-
ties, the letter said.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-15
Atom Bomb Defense
Denied by General

WASHINGTON. Oct. 13 (UP)
The House naval affairs COM
mittee was confronted today with
denial by Mai. Gen. r. Groves.
war department atomic bomb
project director. that a defense
had been discovered against atom
bombs.
A committee report on the post
war navy earlier this week said
there were indications that an
effective counter measure 10
atomic bombs has been developed.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-15
Transit Strike Starts

BOSTON. Oct. 13 Nearly
1900 employees Of the Eastern
Massachusetts Street Railway
went on strike today. diSrupting
transportation for 10000 resi-
dents OF II communities.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-15
Ask Nurse Releases

CHICAGO, Oct Il (UP)-T'he
army and navy today were asked
by the American Hospital ASSo-
citation 10 dcmobilize unesSenual
nurses in the armed forces TO
civilian hospitals where there is
an acute shortage"
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-15
Archbishop Mooney
MAY Be Elevated

VATICAN CITY, Oct. 13 GNS)
Informed quarters at the Vati-
can disclosed today that a con-
sistory for the election of cardi-
nails. in which five American
bishops top the list of candidates.
has been set for "a Monday
sometime between mid-Novembcr
and mid-December.
The American names include
Archbishop Edward Mooney Of
Detroit.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-15

G a { h o ! i c
Church. died at
u 45 a. m. to-
day IN Provi-
dence Hospital.
In failin &
health for sew
eral ye a T S,
Msgr. McCabe,
through whose
.30-year efforts
[ h q paris 5 h
built the pres
G mt beautiful
church, school
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-15
Irish Cardinal Dies

DUBLIN. Oct 13 CUP)-Joseph
Cardinal MacRory, 81, who once
protested against the presence Of
American troops in northern Ire
land. died in Armagh today.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-15
Train Wreck Kills 26

LUENEBURG, Oct. 13 CUP)-
Twenty-siX persons we're killed
and 7S injured today when a
Cologne-Hannover express train
was wrecked.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-15
Soldier Acquitted
In Death Of Girl

LONDON, Oct. 13 QNS)-A
L. $. court-martial today ac-
quilted Cpl. Leonard Dale Robert
son Of Upton, Mo, of murder
charges in the death of Beatrice
Smith, 17-year-old English girl
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-15
This Is My Story:
Wainwright
Tells of Dark
Bataan Yule

EDITORS NOTE-This is the seventh
Of the series IN 1ohich Gen. Jonathan N. VAIN
alright gives the first official eyewitness &C
count of the fall of the Philippines, and the
dread days that lay beyond for has brave but
hopelessly outmanned north Luzon fighters.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-15
Msgr.MCabe
Of St. Theresa
Parish Dies

Beloved founder of one of the
largest parishes in Michigan. the
Rt. Rev. Msgr. John Joseph Nc
Cabe, pastor Of st. Theresa Roman
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-15
Candy King Dies

4 HERSHEY, Pa. oct. 13 OP)
Milton Snayely Hershey. SO, mil
lonaire candy maker, died al the
Hershey Hospital today.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-15
TeIeViSiOm Bomb
oEuided tOTarSef
Intrrnaiionnl sounn Photo

WRIGHT FIELD, DAYTON Oct. 13 CUP)-The Army
Air Forces today showed that atomic bombs
equipped with eevson to report progress and permit
correction. far from impossible.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-15
Knife Slayer
.E|udes Police

Highland Park detectives redou-
bled their efforts today to solve
the knife-slaying of Mrs. Mary
Tonetta, 40, of $50 Massachusetts,.
Highland Park.
Her brother, Peter Christie Of
12017 Cardoni, and a companion.
Giacoma Madinia. SO, of 346
Connecticut, had accompanied
Mrs. Tonetta from a tavern to
within half a block of her home
just before she was stabbed to
death early yesterday.
WATCHED SISTER GO
Christie said he stopped at Oak
land and Connecticut and watched
his sister until she was within a
few doors of her home before con-
tinuing to his own residence.
Charles Daniels, a Western
Union messenger, told police he
saw Mrs. Tonetta struggling with
a short stocky Negro and later
saw him running down an allev.
He said he thought they were
playful drunks" until he heard
Mrs. Tonetta scream.
RETURNS TO SCENE
Daniels said he returned with
another motorist and found Mrs.
Tonetta unconscious. She died 20
minutes later in Highland Park
General Hospital.
Friends said Mrs. Tonetta had
been delivering Christmas cards
until she met her brother, Peter
Christie, in a tavern at 10 D. m.
They were joined by Madinia and
remained until 2 a. m. The bar
tender said Mrs. Tonetta drank
only two bottles of beer during
the evening.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-15
S,l9l FIRMS LISTED
STRIKE FOR PAY RAISE

He said the union decided 10
call the strike after the COM
panies refused pay raises TO the
drivers.
Hoffa charges that the drivers
are not paid overtime and that
the companies now compel drivers
10 give them six hours free time
at the end Of runs. He also charges
that the drivers are now working
go and 20 hours a week and that
the companies are asking for SO
free hours time at terminals.
States involves besides Michi-
gan are Ohio, Indiana, Illinois,
Wisconsin, Minnesota, iowa, Mis-
souri,, North Dakota, South Da-
kota, Nebraska and Kansas.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-15

and convent buildings, entered
the hospital, Oct. 4, after heart
attack. The end came quietly in
his sleep. He was IS,
Surviving are a niece and
nephew, Julia and John Joseph
Fahey Of Hubbardston, Mich.
Msgr. McCa be was born In
Mortified, July %. 1870. He at
tended grade school in Ann Arbor
and Assumption College in Wind
sor. He received his theological
training at Mount Saint Mary of
the West Seminary in Cincinnati.
ASSIGNED TO IoNIA
On July ?, 1899 he was ordained
by the late Bishop John Samuel
Foley. From 1899 to 1902 Msgr.
McCabe served as assistant pastor
at ST. Stephens, Port Huron.
In 1902 at the request of Bishop
Foley he went to Hubbardston. a
village in Ionia County, 10 become
pastor of St. John the Baptist
Church.
II was while Msgr. McCahe
was stationed there that he estab-
lished the mission at Pewamo and
later directed the erection of the
present church in 1915.
That year when Detroit was
receiving its initial recognition as
Continued on Page 2, Col. A.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-15
Turkey Defies Russia
Strike
u OV. I6

A general strike Of all over
the-read truck drivers in Michi-
gan and II other central states
has been set for midnight Friday,
Nov. 16, James Hoffa, business
agent for the Teamsters Union,
AL, announced today.
The strike will be staged stimuli
taneously in all OF the states TO tie
up all dry freight" in the Middle
West, Hoffa said.
Strike notice was filed with the
National Labor Relations Board
in Washington by the Teamsters'
Union yesterday.
3,I9l FIRMS LISTED
The notice listed 3.191 COM
panies plus one Joe Doe TO IN
clude lines operating into those
states from outside headquarters.
Hoffa said more than 1000
large and small trucking COM
panies and about 10000 drivers
would be affected in Michigan
alone.
Many local trucking companies
will be affected as dry freight"
usually delivered by them would
be cut off by the -the-road
strike. Hofla declared.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1945-05-11

GENERAL FUND RECEIPTS Taxes
 Motor Vehicle Licenses Water Department Fines. Municipal Court Beer and Liquor Licenses Mercantile License and Cannery Pack Rents Fire Station and Recreation Center Assessmen Dog Licenses Miscellaneous Receipts
The Wrangell sentinel., 1945-05-11
MercyPIea
 Made By JObI
 For Germans
By Associated Press

REIMS, May 2 - Through an iron-faced Prussian general speak ing for Germany. after he had fin ished signing the unconditional surrender of the axis. the world heard a plea for mercy for the Ger man people. It was General Gustav Jodl Chief of Staff of the German army. On the wall behind his back was a huge chart tabulating the Al lied casualties. He was standing in a room of a red school house in Reims where Gen. Eisenhower had hade his advanced headquarters. On the big wooden table in front of him lay four identical documents to which he had just affixed his signature - one each for the Unit ed States, Great Britain, France and Russia. Each bore the words, first written by the late President Roose- yelt and Prime Minister Churchill at Casa Blanca, unconditional surrender"
 Seventeen correspondents. fnclud-
The Wrangell sentinel., 1945-05-11

esting report on her work in the OPA as accomplished in her regent trip to Juneau. It was in the way of detail study of the work of this organization. with the object to continue the functions of the oPA toward control of prices after y-E day. Mrs. Barnes also stated that Mrs. Gruening. wife Of the Govern or. had asked her about the pro gress of our clothing drive with the hope that all would put forth as much effort as possible toward this worthy cause
 Members and any others having clothing to donate for the relief of suffering in Europe are urged to bring or send them to the June meeting of the Civic Club
 Mrs. Howard Baltzo and Mrs Ben Engday will act as hostesses for the June meeting.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1945-05-11

ing Edward Kennedy of the Asso- ciated Press were present at the signing and heard Jodls plea. Af- ter he had signed the four instru- ments of surrender and after mil ftary representatives of the four powers had signed them Jodl asked permission to speak. He was told that he might He held himself stiffly erect, conforming to the tra- ditions of Prussian military cor rectness, and in voice low and soft said
 With this signature the Ger man people and their armed forces are for better or worse delivered fn- to the victor's hands in this war which lasted for five years in which we both achieved and suffered more perhaps, than any other people in the world In this hour l can only express the hope that the victor will treat them generously"
 His face was expressionIess and so were the faces of the American. British. Russian and French gener- als who represented the Allies, all of whom had seen the murder camps and knew the furious cruel ty of the German occupying forces.
 As Jodl finished speaking he sat down. The sound of his voice ab- sorbed by the beaverboard covering the rooms and walls. The moment passed in dead silence.
 When the German representatives were taken to Reims for the sign ing, Deputy Air Chief Marshal Ted der stood waiting behind Eisenhow-