davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-08-06
Franco May Receive
Plea 10 Surrender
Reins 10 Don Juan
~ the Associated Press.

MADRID. Aug. Informed
sources expressed belief today that
q group of Spanish military lead
ers would request" Generalissimo
Francisco Franco to surrender the
reins Of the Spanish government to
Prince Don Juan, exiled pretender
to the Spanish throne.
The group was reported already
to have asked Frances patriotic
participation" in its program pro-
viding for a national referendum on
the question Of restoration of the
monarchy.
The sources said the group was
inspired by the Big Three's Pots
dam denunciation of the Franco re-
gime and had the backing of Span
tsh monarchists. The organization
was described rs being in regular
communication with Don Juan, who
Is in Switzerland.
The existence and aims of the
military clique were reported a few
hours after Frances government
had declared that 1t rejects as
arbitrary and unjust" the Big
Three's decision to exclude Spain
from membership in the United Ma
tions.
The government said that in view
Of the decision 1t would not beg
for place in international as
semblies. Like Spanish press and
radio accounts of the Potsdam de-
cision, the governments statement
did not mention the Big Threes
reason for the exclusion-that the
Franco regime was considered to
have been organized with Axis help.
Generalissimo Franco and his
foreign minister. Alberto Martin
Artajo, with Cortes (parliament)
President Esteban Bilbao, remained
at Frances summer home at Pazo
de Meiras and were reported to have
summoned War Minister Gen. Fidel
Davila for conferences.
Evening star., 1945-08-06
Principal in Historic Incident.

ADVERTISEMENT.
Evening star., 1945-08-06

to ratify the United Nations organi-
zation. They were Senators Capper
Glass, Democrats, of Virginia
Walsh, Democrat, of Massachusetts,;
Gerry, Democrat, of Rhode Island
and McKellar, Democrat, of Tennes.
see. Senators Capper, Glass ano
Walsh were for the League with
reservations; Senators Gerry anc
McKellar supporting it without
reservations.
All except Senator Glass. who wa.
ill and absent, voted for the United
Nations Charter Senator johnson
preserving his. consistency to TIN
last, was paired against it.
Evening star., 1945-08-06
b. the Associated Press.

~ tnt ESbOCihteu FTess.
NEW YORK, Aug. 6.-commis-
sions Of more than 100000 we're
earned by Real Estate Broker John
u. Reynolds from one sale.
The property involved, however
Was as gargantuan as the fee-Chi-
|cago's Merchandise Mart, largest
mercantile structure in the world
and second in size only to the Penta-
In Washington.
Mr.. Reynolds represented Joseph
r. Kennedy, former Ambassador to
Great Britain, who bought the $685.
900 900 building from Marshall Field
u Co. 10 days ago for an undb-
closed sum.
The New York City real estate
broker, who engineered the deal
alone, said yesterday he would re-
Evening star., 1945-08-06
Broker Earns HuIf-MiIIion Fee
For Merchandise Mart Sale

Iceive "over $500 900" for his work
but he would not give the exact
flgure.
It was reported, however. that Mr.
Reynolds received two fees, totaling
$613 900, one for the sale of the
property and another for obtaining
q mortgage loan of $i2,500, 900 from
the Equitable Assurance Society.
Mr.. Reynolds said he began nego-
tiations for the Mart, which contains
los acres Of floor space, last October
He said he went to Chicago with
five~or six men and couple o1
lawyers and eventually closed the
deal"
The building will be transferred
to Mr.. Kennedy December /, Mr.
Reynolds said. adding that the Mart
Is fully occupied and brings In an
annual gross of about $4,500, 900.
Evening star., 1945-08-06

first avenue. Capitol Heights, Nd ;
S/Sergt. william H. Montgomery, OF
42l5 Illinois avenue NV.
Also Sergt. Ezra r. Powell, of 110l
South Scott street, Arlington. Va:
TIA Carl A. Rowens, Defense high
way, Lanham, Md; Corpl. Alonzo
w. carp. of 4722 North Seventeenth
street, Arlington, Va. and Ti5 Asa
r. Taylor. Of 1917 Gales street NE
Evening star., 1945-08-06
Bombed Nuzi Refinery
Resumes Production

b. the Associated Press.
LONDON, Aug. 6.-The Hamburg
radio said yesterday that the
bombed-out Schleura oil refinery
near Hanover had resumed pro-
duction after being rebuilt.
Fuel from the refinery, one OF
Germany's largest, was said to be
going to Is power stations and other
former coal consuming industries
Evening star., 1945-01-07
Active European
Political Role
Projected for US.
President Says Power
OF Nation Will Back.
Atlantic Charter
By JOHN M. HIGHTOWER
Associated Press Staff Writer.

President Roosevelt yesterday
dramatically projected an active
role for the United States in
European political affairs. For
the first time, he declared bluntly
that "our power and our influ-
ence" henceforward will re-
inforce the principles of the
Atlantic Charter.
With less than month to go be-
fore he meets Prime Minister
Churchill and Premier Stain, it
thus becomes evident the President
is preparing for his next great
journey determined to seek politi-
cal arrangements for liberated coun-
tries which will contribute toward
what he called a peoples peace" "
For the accomplishments Of that
peace Mr.. Roosevelt told Congress
in his annual message, "Ihe un-
conditional surrender of the armies
of our enemies is the first and nee
essary step-but the first step only"
His emphasis on crushing the
enemy's armed might appears to tie
in with Russia's announced policy
of smashing Hitlerism as distinct
from Germany. It raises the pos
sibility of a Qualification Of the
meaning of unconditional surrender
at the Big Three conference, to
(See FOREIGN POLICY. page A-6)
Evening star., 1945-01-07
Drastic Cuts in Film
For Civilians, Movies Due
By the Associated Press.


Amateur camera fans, movie
studios and professional photogra-
pliers will get "drastically smaller
supplies Of film In 1915, the War
Production Board announced yes
terday.
Unless motion picture film sup
plies improve later in the year, the
industry viii have to postpone pro-
duction Of about 80 feature-length
pictures. The industry produced
about 400 features in the l943-44
season.
Government officials promised
that WPB would do everything pos
sible to distribute the curtailed
supply equitably.
Film available for amateur camera
users for the first quarter Is the
smallest since Pearl Harbor, officials
said.
The supply of cut sheet film for
civilians similarly will be at its low
est point and production of 16-mm.
home movie film will 20 down to
almost Zero"
The shortage is caused by In
creased military demand for X-ray
and aero films.
Evening star., 1945-01-07
Southern Luzon Raids Continue
AS Japanese Hint at Landing
Tokyo Says Major Conveys Are Moving;
Islands Transport Suffers Hard Blows

were in Philippine waters, one of
them comprising about 100 landing
craft in the region of Lingayen, ITO
miles north Of Manila, which is on
Luzon.
A locomotive and 100 freight cars
were destroyed and three railroad
bridges torn down or damage in the
Luzon raids.
Liberators blasted the airdrome
on Palawan Island, southwest of the
American held Mindoro Island, with
SO tons Of bombs.
The bombing of Luzon has con-
tinued with little letup since the
Americans landed on Mindoro, $50
miles from Manila, December Is,
suggesting preparations for an even
more direct attack on the concen-
trated Japanese strength there.
American airmen gave the jap
anese at Halmahera and Ceram, be-
(See PHILIPPINES, Page A-4)
Evening star., 1945-01-07
I14,440 Veterans Placed
(In Civil Service In tloaik
By the AssceiAted P'fSss.

By the Associated PfeeS.
The Civil Service Commission re-
ported yesterday that more thar
14,440 veterans were plAced in Fed
|eral civil service in November, 1914
the highest monthly placement Of
the year.
The bulk Of placements were in
field establishments outside the
Capital. The commission said in
the 23-month period from January
l, 1943, to December l, 1914, veteran
placements totaled 262, 200.
In accordance with the provision
Iof the Selectiye Service Act, the
bureau said, restoration of veterans
|of this war to positions in the Fed
|eral service continued steadily. From
July /, 1914. to December l, 3,97s
were restored to full-time positions
in the War Department, 1893 In
the Navy Department and 664 in
the Post Once Department.
Evening star., 1945-01-07
u. S. Troops Capture
|BeIqion own Near
|Nozi Supply Route
Seomen Cut Holiday
Leaves to Mon Conveys
BY the Associated Pres.

oy tut ASsoClAteo fIeSS.
Thousands Of merchant seamen
and officers voluntarily cut short
their leaves and thereby averted a
crisis in manning merchant ships
during the holiday season, the War
Shipping Administration said yes
terday. i.
THE response Of these men to 4the
appeal that they return to duty
Immediately was magnificent" said
Capt. Edward McCauley, deputy
shipping administrator. They are
civilian volunteers and are not SUBJ
ject to compulsory curtailment OF
their leaves
Capt. McCauley said no merchant
ship missed convoy during the hoh-
day season, but that in previous
years the departure of some vessels
had been delayed.
Evening star., 1945-01-07

BY the Associated Press.
GEN. MacARTHUR'S HEAD
QUARTERS, Philippines, Sunday,
Jan. r. Mitchell bombers and
fighter bombers continued their
strikes against Southern Luzon,
main Philippine Island, January
4 and 5, Gen. Macarthur an
nounced today.
Gen. MacArthur's communique
gave no hint as to plans for Amer
ican landings on Luzon although
the Japanese radio a few hours
earlier said the Yanks may have
landed" on the island.
Besides reporting this possibility
the japanese radio said three groups
Of American carriers and transports
Evening star., 1945-01-07
Belief Nozis Wouldn't Attack
Held Factor in Break THROUGH
All Allied Generals
To Retain Communds
Correspondents Told
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
SUPREME ALLIED HEAD
QUARTERS, Paris, Jan. Cor
respondents were told today that
there would be no sacking Of any
Allied army generals as an after
math Of the German break
through in the Ardennes.
On the contrary, it was made
known that Gen. Eisenhower him
self regards the commanders in
volved In stemming the first impetus
Of the German onrush and the COM
manders now cracking down on
Field Marshal Karl Won Rundstedt's
salient as having turned In q re-
markable military job.
Admittedly, somewhere the Allied
command guessed wrong. Core
spondents were told 4 counterattack
was expected, but not ! counter
offensive.
It had not been thought By Army
tSee GENERALS, Page A-z.5
Evening star., 1945-01-07
Girl Used as Shield
Freed Unharmed BY
Fleeing Bank Bandit
Arlington Mon Held
In Eust FuIIs Church
Bonk Robbery Attempt
Pictures. Another Story Pg. B-1.

Pictures, Another Story Pg. b.
A 27-year-old Arlington man
employed as a defense worker
in Baltimore, was being held by
police early today in the unsuc-
cessful attempt to rob an East
Falls Church branch bank, dur
ing which a 14-year-old girl was
kidnapped.
The suspect, j. P. Shelton, %, oi
1885 North Powhatan street, Airing
ton, was arrested by Arlington police
in his car at Tenth street and Lee
boulevard. Taken to headquarter.
he was charged with attempted rob-
berry Of the bank.
Shelton's arrest came several
hours after Grace Wadlington, an
Arlington schoolgirl, was seized as
a shield by an escaping masked
bandit who had been foiled in his
attempt to rob the bank by the 49,
year-old manager. Forced to ente,
the bandits cars Grace was finally
let out on Garrison street, near
Wisconsin avenue NV. after the
man gave her SO to take a taxi
home" No attempt was made to
harm her. Police said Shelton Is
married and formerly was employed
by an Arlington automobile agency
A slight, well-dressed man, Shel.
ton told reporters, II emphatically
deny any knowledge of this crime.
Wiping his rimless glasses, he said
he was questioned by police aftel
they refused to permit him to con-
tact an attorney.
The hold-up man knocked at thu
door OF the Falls Church Banl
branch shortly after the moor
closing hour and pointed pistol
/C~n vYTNHy nYlyrs nc-. 4 1Na
Evening star., 1945-01-07
Sit-Down Striker Seeks
To Prevent Pension Cut
By the Associated Press.


FRANKFORT, KY, Jan. 6.-Mun-
nell CWalking Munn) Wilson sat
down on the marble stairway near
Gov. Simeon Willis Office today and
announced he would stay there un-
til something is done to avert a
proposed cut in old-age and other
public assistance.
Mr.. Wilson has sought nearly
every State Office in years past and
once served in the legislature.
He said he was representing the
thousands of old people" who would
be affected by a reduction.
Gov. Willis told newsmen he could
do nothing yet about requests to
call a special legislative session to
appropriate more money.
Evening star., 1945-01-07
Writer Says Allies
Lost Former Punch
And imagination
BY YVES GALLAGHER,


Associated Press War Correspondent.
WITH UNITED STATES FOR
CES IN BELGIUM, Jan. 6-Who,
II anyone, has been responsible
for the Allied Western Front
reverses?
Why have the Germans, esti-
mated to have fewer than q third
as many men, one-fourth as many
guns and an air force one-sixth "a
large, not only been able to halt
the Allied West Wall attack but
also to snatch the initiative for
themselves?
This writer does not know the
answer, but can only relay some
opinions OF fighting men at the
front, along with personal ohserya-
tion Of some simple facts and let
the reader draw his own conclu-
sions.
So far q the German break
f6es oAEEA0llJlI, PaSS AL
Evening star., 1945-01-07
Wheeler, Answering
Stettinius in Row, Call,
u. 5. Policy 'Asinine'
Senator Defends View
Thot Terms for Nuzis
Should Be Modified
By the Associated Press.

The demand by Senator
Wheeler. Democrat. of Montana
for an end to the policy of Gun
conditional surrender" Tor Ger
many stirred up 4 sharp row in
Washington yesterday with Sec
retary Of State Stettinius calling
lit profoundly regrettable."
Senator Wheeler replied in a
Senate speech that the policy was
Jasmine" and urged that the ad-
ministration declare that peace
could be made if the Germans
would get rid of Hitler and set
up democratic government"
The Montana Senator's original
call for abandonment of the policy
of unconditional surrender was
made Friday night.
Denouncing it yesterday, Mr. Stet-
tinius said Senator Wheeler spoke
only "for a discredited few whose
views have been overwhelmingly
rejected"
Calls 1t Hint of Weakness.
The Secretary added that what
ever Senator Wheeler's intention,
the legislators statement will be
understood by Germany and Japan
as meaning that II they can resist
long enough and kill enough Amer
lean soldiers, the will of the Amer
lean people to achieve a complete
victory will be broken and a ne
gotiated peace can be secured.
Lashing back, Senator Wheeler
said he did not know for whom Mr..
Stettinius spoke unless it was for
those few wealthy with whom he
formerly was associated"
Certainly he does not speak for
the American people but I dare say
I speak for more people than does
Mr.. Stettinius.
Not only have I said that the
unconditional surrender policy is a
mistake, but so have many others
who were interventionist.
Dependent on Others.
"Mr. Stettinius knows that we are
in a position where we must submit
to the dictates of Russia on the
one hand and Britain on the other.
Il have never urged a negotiated
peace. If we laid down the terms
for peace and the German people
accepted them, that would not be a
negotiated peace but a dictated
peace"
Senator Pepper, Democrat, of
Florida replied to Senator Wheeler
by saying that Mr.. Stettinius as
Secretary of State spoke for the
Government.
1t would be most unfortunate,
Senator Pepper added, If anyone in
public or private life said anything
which encouraged the enemy.
The fact that Secretary Stettinius'
denunciation OF Senator Wheeler's
remarks came without solicitation
underscored the stern view taken
by the administration.
The Secretary's remarks were
generally interpreted as pointing
out to the enemy, and reassuring
the Allies, that this country is de-
termined to tight the war through
to the end.
Evening star., 1945-01-07
Fomous Nurnberg Castle
Rozed in Raid Nuzis Say
By the Associated Press.

Ey the Associated Press.
A LONDON, Jan. 6. - The Berlin
radio said tonight that Nurnberg' &
famous l1th century castle. town
hall, Aegidian Church and 14th
century 'Frauen" church were
among "tl1e irreplaceable cultural
monuments" destroyed in an RAP
attack on that city January 2.
Many other medieval structures
were damaged heavily, 1t said, while
among modern buildings destroyed
wers the Opera House and the Ho-
tel sDetscher Hof."
Evening star., 1945-01-07
$l4, 900 in Bogus Bills
Seized in France
Ey the Associated Press.

- tne AoeUCl2tca FIess.
PARIS, Jan. 6.-Following trail
of counterfeit invasion francs,
French police raided gang head
quarters today, arrested four per-
sons and seized bogus bills totaling
Z, 200 900 francs ($164.000).
Police also conflscated materials
used In printing the notes, which
were limitations Of 5O0-franc bills
distributed by Allied authorities on
landing In France.
Evening star., 1945-01-07
Troopship in Collision

STOCKHOLM, Jan. 6 R.-A Ger
man troopship believed to be loaded
with 5000 men collided with a mu-
nitions ship today in Kalundborg
Fjord OF Northern Sjaeland, the
Free Danish press service said. quot
ing q reliable source.
Evening star., 1945-01-07

One additional man from the
District area has been re-
ported killed in this ipdr. See
"or the Honor Roll Page Az.
Evening star., 1945-01-07
Army Helps Erie, Pa,
Clear Heavy Snow
By the Associated Press

By the Associated Press.
ERIE, Pa. Jan. 6.-The Army
moved soldiers into Erie today to
clear heavy SHOWS from city streets
and rural roads and to free more
than $1,000, 900 worth Of war mu-
nitions tied up in factories.
Erie, . city Of III, 900, found itself
utterly unable to cope with the 6S.s
inches Of snow which has fallen
this winter.
Some 800 soldiers had arrived
from camps In New York and Penn
sylvania and more were on the way.
They brought about 100 pieces OF
snow-fighting equipment. mostly
dump trucks, bulldozers and snow
plows.
BUFFALO, N. Y. Jan. 8 (R).-
Only 1873 civilians responded today
to Mayor Joseph ]. Kellys appeal
for workers to remove snow block
ing freightage Of war materials,
food and fuel.
Joseph D. Canty, area War Man
power Commission director, termed
the response 'tapathetic" and said
he would recommend closing some
n0nessential industries to obtain
n1anpoWer II the situation were not
improved tomorrow.
Evening star., 1945-01-07

SO JAP SHIPS STRUCK, 33l planes
battered In 2 days of action.
Page AS
Evening star., 1945-01-07

tses WESTERN FRONT, rs. A-s.,
Evening star., 1945-01-07
(See RUSSIA, Page A-S.)

Rndio Programs. q. Gil
Complete Index. Ps. Az
Evening star., 1945-01-07

(see ROOSEVELT, Page A-60
Evening star., 1945-01-07

(See DRAFT, Page A-6.l
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-16
|ShoreOpens
Music Series
RH CHARLES GENTRY

THE SUMMER series OF twi-
light concerts gets off 10 a mu-
Sical start next Wednesday night
in the University Of Detroit
stadium with Dinah Shore as the
first seleist by the Detroit Sym
phony with Walter Poole conduct
ing.
This will be the opener OF a
group OF eight concerts 10 he
given every Wednesday and Sat
urday night under the stars and
under the sponsorship OF the
Grinnell Music Foundation, which
promoted the successful season
last year.
GINGoLD SoLOIsT
In the same week with Miss
Shore. Josef Gingold, concertmas-
ter of the Detroit Symphony Will
be soloist. appearing on the Sat-
Iurday. June %, program.
Dinah Shore is the Nashville,
Tenn, girl who has successfully
conquered all the media of the
entertainment world and her rec
ordingS, radio shows and movie
roles have made her among the
top stars Of the day.
Next Wednesday, Miss Shore
has chosen 10 sing Rodgers and
Hart medley of "My Romance, y
Where or When" Little Girl
Blue" and II Didn't Know What
Time II Was" by the same two
composers. In another group will
be two Gershwin songs. The
Man Love" and do II Again. y
Harold Rome's My Heart Sings
and My Bill" by Jerome Kern
The orchestral selections will be
the Grand March from NerdiS
Aida" "Orpheus in the Under
world" by Offenbach Warl Kreu-
ger and the Detroit Symphony
recorded this work earlier this
season., Relationships March
Slav." Strauss Waltz. Artists
Life" and Spanish Caprice by
Rimsky-Korsakoff.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-16
Terry King
At National

TERRY KING. billed as the
"red-headed bombshell. headlines
the current revue at the National
Theater, where Billy Ainsley
Harry Levine and Frank Smith
trio OF comedians. provide the
laugh skits.
Rounding out the revue Is
Gloria Love. singer; Petit Dane
dancer; tenor Ernie Rich; Mary
Wealth. exotic dancer, and Scotty
Humbert's chorus.
Shows are continuous from IL
a. m. TO IL p. m, and every Satur.
day there is a special midnight
show.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-16
Film Time Clock

ApAMs-"piImone Horssshoa," II =. m
ths whistler" i9s4, S.4s, s:41, ass Pm
BROADWAY cAP1ToLe-'rhs BIiIhtoI
Stranger" IL a. m, 1880. AIS. os, 20
D. m. The Body snatcher," 17.oe, 2;Ao
57s. .. io'4s p m.
TIsHER-"DillinEer. i.oS, S;5s, SIS
a:si p m, Keep Your Powder Dry" AIS
sos. SOS. li:oi p m.
MADISoN-"Dillinger" IL an. 7,73
i7io. SIS. s5s. 1919 p m
MICHI0AN-"Foreve Yours" 1l33 a m.
7:4a a.l6 a.S2 p. m salty ORourke
.i7.47. Ala, TAI. io:5s p m.
PALMs-sTAIE-"A Medal for Benny"
a un-i-ss- $50 7T45. 1910 p. m. "Th'
Unseen" i7:32. 3:2T. s:22, s;l7 p m.
UNITED ARTIsTS-"Pan-A msrieAna'
1I:77 a. m, q IS, s:t5, s.o4 m; Tbs
Enchanted cottsEe." l2.5s, 4o3. 7;l4
1923 d m.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-16
Night Club Shows
Feature VocaIists, Bands
By WALTER STEVENSON

VOCALIST ALYENE MASON
continues TO win plaudits as well
as friends with her styled ar
rangements OF hit tunes nightly
at Sammy Sofferins Wonder Bar
in Washington boulevard.
Two songs most frequently re-
uuested this week are the pop'A r
There I've Said II AgaiE and
the new L Wish / Knew
Alternating with Alyene In the
vocal department is Doris Dayne,
who specialiZes in novelty song
arrangements.
It's John Dibert's music for
dancingO and pianist Jeanne de
France entertains during the lulls
PALM BEACH CAFE
Tony Gray, comedian, headlines
the new revue at the Palm Beach
Cafe. offering ad lib chatter and
quips.
Jack and June Carr. personable
dance duo. perform series OF
intricate tap routines, and dark
eyed vocalist GerTi Melvin in
cludes several sentimental ballads
nj her repertoire.
It's George Kavanaugh's orches-
ira for the show and dancing.
CLUB sTEvADoRA
Bill Randel's strictly 1--WE radio
show. featuring Gordon Sullivan s
Dixieland Jazz Band with vocalist
Dick Sheppard. starts next Mon
day at the Stevadora.
The Jazz concert, which will be
presented at the club every Mon
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-16

day, Will be broadcast over a local
radio station from the Stevadora
at II 80 a. m.
Grade a merriment for the rest
Of the week is supplied by Billy
JOY, with his burlesque rendition
Of Don't Fence Me In" Mel
Snyder, master OF ceremonies,
does limitations OF people in their
weaker moments 10 promote more
laughter,
Supporting JOY and Snyder on
this weeks show is swing stylist
Roberta Crone and those delec-
table young ladies, the Esquire
Stevadorettes.
Boyd Senter and his Senter-
pedes continue TO supply a good
brand of music for dancing and
| for the show.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-16

The Detroit Times has far moro
nationally famous features than
any other Detroit newspaper.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-16
Good Beginning

RUDY VALLEES first actual
job with a professional band was
one-night engagement with Vim
cent Lopez at a benefit for the
Hebrew Orphan Asylum in 1927.
He is now a movie star In
"People Are Funny"
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-16
Famou. Door Clubs Bond Rally Net. $4,000

Since the beginning Of ns
Mighty Seventh War Loan drivA
the Famous Door has achieved Q
total sale OF S87, 500 in bonds.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-16
Bad Boy

DESPITE THE fact that his
parents wanted him 10 become an
electrician, Jack Haley went on
the stage and is now starring in
"People Are Funny"
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-16

MORE THAN $35,o0o in war
bonds were sold at the huge bond
rally at the Famous Door Wednes-
day night, according TO Earl
Zadic. cafe head.