davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1945-09-21

organizavo saw Lietuviu bu-
rial, kurie griebesi palaikyti
viduje tvarka ir apvalyti apie-
linkes miskus nuo uzsilikusiu
banditu gauju ar pavieni,, CRU
leui.
U)zzymime kodel Lietuviai
taip entuziastiskai pirmomis
dienomis darbavosi gelbedami
Vokieciu kariuomenei isguju-
siai raudonasias gaujas is gim-
tosios zenes.
Radio bangomis, uzslepusieji
savo turetus radio apparatus,
klause dziugios zinios Lietu-
viams: tik nutyla Lietuvos
Himno zodziai, nustoja virpe-
tt juos pakeite tautiniu melo-
dijQ tonai, girdime dziugius
pranesimus kad sudaryta lai-
kina Lietuvos vyriausybe-mi-
nistru kabinetas is zymiausiu
buvusiu nepriklausomos Lietu-
vos vekejq, profesoriu. Suda-
ryta laikina Lietuvos vyriausy-
be, Vadovaujama ministro pir-
mininko Skirpos, uzeme postus
Kaune.
Vyriausybe, pirmutiniam sa-
vo atsisaukime, svajodama kad
atkuriama nepriklausoma Lie
tuva, ragino visus tarnautojus
ir valstybinio aparato pareigu.
nus (kurie kad ir buvo nuo
raudonojo teroro kur pasisali-
ne, uzsislepe), gryzti i darba-
vietes, stoti prie savo darbo ir
saugoti valstybes turta, kad
uzsilikusios bolsevikq gaujos
nesunaikintQ. Visuose Lietu-
vos kompeliuose plevesavo Lie
tuvos tautines trispalves.
Stai kodel visa tauta buvo
uzliejus entuziazmo banga gir-
dint kad atstatoma valstybe
SUI savo valdzia: kad dainu sa-
lis vel izengs gyvuju valstybiu
Seimon.
Todel ir visoje Lietuvoje
sklido sukis isijungti kovon
galutinam bolsevizmo sunaiki-
nimui. Ir jei ta tautos atsta-
tymo ideja butu taip greit ne
palauzta tai nors ir tylus Lie
tuvis, bet iSsekus kantrybei
butu mokejes savo zemaitiska
uzsispyrima parodyti.
Is istaigu ir jau fabrikuose
spetu suorganizuoti vadinamu
'raudonuju kampeliu", Primo
mis- bolsevikus isvijus dienomis
Il saslavynus pasipyle gabalai
"gimtojo tevo ir mokytojo"
Stalino, Lenino, Markso ir XII
tu "evangelistu" paveikslQ -
taip kaip kad prizes tai boise
vikai buvo issvaide Lietuvos
Vyties ir tautos kunigaiksciQ
paveikslus.
|
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1945-09-21

vaizdo kaip Hitleris "iSvadavo"
Lietuva, apstates ja savo par
tijos veltedziais, skanumynus
megstanGiais, apjakeliais raul
donsprandziais "rudaisiais bu-
liais".
svedija, Rugp. 25.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1945-09-21
Epzoas Naziu Poos Leuvoje Evjus Raudonasias Gauas
VAINIs DANORAs Specials hsAas Dirvai is svedio$

NUO REDAKCIJOS: Ksiol gaudavo1ne zniu tktai
ape bosevku okupacija Letuvoe r ape q ziaurius
bus Cia patiekiame musu correspondence svedos pr-
ma aprasyma ape Vokiec egesus Letuvos zmonernis
to kai Rusa buvo is Lietuvos susti Sis aprasymas
taip pat yra domus ir daug atskedziantis.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1945-09-21

sSLIEKAI neturi akiu nei
ausu. Jie priesa pajaucia savo
jautria oda, kuri nujaucia net
mazyti vabaleli esant arti.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1945-09-21


tus kruviniems enkavedistu ma
ganams "globojus" Lietuva
dar prizes didyji masini Lietu-
viq vezima Sibiran, Lietuviu
patriotiniu sirdziu telegraph
tue slaptuoju laidu sklido is uz
sienos, nuo Prusu puses, kad
raudonojo baubo siautejimui
arteja galas. Sueidami visur
Lietuviu bureliai dalinosi min
tinis kad reikia ruostis issilai-
syinimo valandai. is po enkave-
distQ naganq siaubo. Bet nuo
raudonojo baubo issilaisvinimo
valanda kaz kodel vilkinosi, We
lavo.
TQ metu Birzelio %, sekma-
dienio ryta, dar prizes primal
zarai subrekstant, sprogo Vo-
kietijos-Lietuvos siena. Ste
betinai tikslia Vokieciu aviaci-
jos taktika buvo nustatyta kad
ta pat sekmadienio ryta, gal
net ta pacia minuta, sprogo vi
81 Lietuvoje: Kauno, siauliu,
Panevezio, Radviliskio ir KIT,
sovietu aerodromai, nuzerti LEX
tuvu bombu krusa.
''Karas SUI Azijatu gaujo-
misv' nuskambejo Lietu-
vos laukais. Ir kurie tik Lie
tuviai spejo pasinaudoti sally
gom, tevynes meiles kaitra nu-
zerti, griebesi koki tesustvere
ginkla, metesi j partizanu bu-
RUS ir WHO is gimtuju laukq
raudonas Azijatu gaujas, kitur
dar nespejus Vokieciu kariuo-
menei pasirodyti.
Istorijoje bus uzzymeta kad
is taip svarbaus strateginio
punkto, upiu ir slaitu supamos
Kauno miesto apielinkes, boil
sevikus ,pirmu kartu isviio
vien tik vietos Lietuviai parti-
zanai: nuo senutelio Xxi vaiko.
zuvo del laisves daug jaunos
jiegos sanciu kapiniu papedej.
Aleksoto slaituose net inzinie-
riu, studentu.
Ir stai jau antradieni, Birze-
Ito "a, dar neislaisvintuose net
Lietuvos uzkampiuose isgirdo-
me is Kauno radio brangomis
suvirpant sventaja Lietuvic
nadia:
'Lietuva, tevyne musq,
Tu didvyriq zeme. -"
Buvo kruvinu musiu Lietu.
vos zemeje, ypac Vokietijos
pasienyje ir pirmomis Woke
ciu-sovietu karo dienomis ze.
maitijoje nuo zemes veido bu
vo nusluota Kretinga, Gargz
dai, Indrijavas, Rietavas ir KIT
miesteliai.
Bet kaip tiranisku budu Ru
sal buvo uzgrobe Lietuva, tail
baimingu siaubu dune jie il
Lietuvos lauku: be jokio rysio
tiesiog bandos bego pelkemis
miskais, jaw laukais, niek'
nesusivokdami, neatsikvepda
mi. Ir jau penkta karo diem;
Rusai buvo is Lietuvos isguiti
Birzelio 26 isbego likuciai il
Rokiskio apskrities.
TRUMPAS DzIAUGSMAS
IJzciauptom lupom metus is
kenjeje Lietuviai, tam tikr'
dziaugsmu sveikino keliais per
kunu dundancius motorizuotu
Vokieciu kariuomenes dalinius
Ir tikrai, visa Lietuva kali
tai tikejosi kad Vokieciu ka
riucmene praejo kaip tikroj
Lietuvos islaisvintoja. Mics
teliuose ir net kaimuose susl
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1945-09-21
SKIRPA ISSKAUKIMAS
| ] RERLINA.

l bERIllN
Neilgai tue tauta dziaugesi,
kaip po trumpo laikotarpio mi
nistra pirmininka K. skirpa
pradejo issaukdineti j Berlina.
Jau visa tauta buvo patyrus
kad kaip tik Lietuvos vyriau-
sybes vyrus "isvaduotojai" di-
dieji kaimynai pradeda iskvies-
dineti j savo sostines (taip mat
buvo SUI Lietuva kai dar 1910
metals Maskva iskviesdinejo
ministra pirmininka Merki)
tai tauta lures uzdaryti savo
Wits j laisves duris. Cia irgi
ivyko tas pat. Lietuvos susi-
tverus vyriausybe buvo "palei-
sta j dimisija', JOS nariai tapo
isvezti j koncentracijos stovy-
klas, Kaunui buvo isakyta
ruostis sutikti ''iSvaduotojo"
Hitlerio paskirta generalini ko-
misara, kuriuo buvo DR.. Won
Renteln.
Tx nesenai komunistu vadi-
namo "gimtojo tevo" Stalino
portretai buvo pasiusti siuk-
slynus, kaip visose istaigose,
inonese ir net butuose buvo
isdalinta Hitlerio didelio for
mato portretai su apacioje Lie
tuviu kalba parasu: "Hitleris
isvaduotojas'. Su plintanciais
tais Hitlerio portretais po Lie
tuva, drauge LietuviQ sirdyse
plito mintis kad ir naziu vadas,
gal tik kick kulturingesne for
ma, yra toks pat Lietuviams
Taurus okupantas.
Lietuvos atkurimo viltys po
vieno-antro menesio visai uz-
geso. Lietuvai paskyrus gene
ralini komisara Won Renteln,
jis Lietuva suskirste j ketu-
rias apygardas ir paskyre apy-
gardu komisarus: Kauno apy-
gardai 49,. Lentz, Vilniaus -
Wulf, Siauliu - Gewecke, ir
Panevezio - Neumann.
VOKIECIAI UZVALDO
Ivedus Lietuvoje VokieGiQ
civiline valdzia, visa Lietuva
tuoj uzliejo naziu partijos ma
rial, kuriuos neuzilgo Lietuvo-
je pradejo visi vadinti "rudai-
siais buliais". Toki naziu par
tijos nariams varda pirmiausia
dave patys Vokieciu kariai, ku-
rie nekesdavo Vokieciu civili-
mes valdzios pareigunu-nazis-
tu, nesiojanciu rudus marski-
nius-uniformas ir uzfronteje
saugiose yietose tik lebaujan-
civ ir auginanciu raudonus
sprandus.
Vokieciu civilines valdzios
pareigunai (kuriais buvo pa
skirt veik isimtinai tik naziu
partijos) "rudieji buliai''
uzliejo visos Lietuvos kampe-
Illus. Generaliniame komisaria-
te Kaune ir prie apygardu ko-
misaru buvo suorganizuotos
istaigos su placiausiais stabais
tarnautoju. Taip visos Lietu-
vos ADMINISTRATORS ir ukinic
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1945-09-21

(Knygos didumo virselio
piesinys, bet virselis spau-
sdintas trim spalvom.)
Pirkti galima po viena, dvi
ar daugiau knygu, po $500.
Siqskit savo uzsakyma!
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1945-09-21
HiderE 1Eladuoja' Lietuva Su "RudaBiaiE BuliaiI'

naziu rankas. Tikrai tie parei-
gunai buvo panasus j bulius:
jie ciulpe tick reicho, tick oku-
puotu krastu Suits.
Kaipo naziu partijos nariai,
jie uzimdavo geriausias vietas.
Tuojau j Lietuva, neva "sau-
gumo sumetimais", susigabe-
no visas seimas. Kaune, Viii
niuie ir kituose didesniuose
miestuose ar net apskrityse,
jie sekvestravo visus geriau-
sius butus, ateme nuo gwen
toju geriausius baldus ir apgy-
vendino savo seimas. Naziai
nesiskaite SUI jokiomis zmonis-
kumo teisemis. Jeigu Lietu-
Wis turejo geresni nuosava bu-
ta tai jie, panasiai kaip kad ir
bolsevikai darydavo: isakyda-
vo per "A valandas ta buta ap-
leisti, o savininkas gall pasi-
deti nors lauke. Lietuviams
keltis didesnius miestus bu-
vo net uzdrausta. Ir greitu
laiku Kaunas, Vilnius buvo uz-
plude masiniai "rudQju buliu"
= naziu pareigunu ir ju $eimu.
Isidemetina kad didesniuose
miestuose Vokieciai pereme sa-
vo Union visas geriausias ir
didziausias prekybos imones,
manufactures, avalynes, ivai-
riu prekiu, kooperatyvines ir
maisto produktu. Surinko vi
sas geriausias prekes il ant
kiekvienos tokios parduotuves
duru buvo uzkabinta Vokiski
uzrasai: ''Tik Vokieciams par
duodama", Lietuviui ineiti
uzdrausta! Ir Lietuviams liko
ne kaip zmonems bet kaip YER
cams, tik apgrauztas kaulas.
LIETUVHU SMAUGIMAS
Apskrityse susuke savo liz
dus ukiniai vadovai ir zandar-
merijos. Nors Lietuyai. kaip
ir kitten dviem Pabaltijo kras-
tans, buvo suteikta "savival-
da", bet Lietuviai buvo Vokie-
ciu irankiu ir turejo pildyti ju
isakymus. Apskrityse ukiniai
vadovai buvo pilnateisiai Lie
tuvos ekonominio gyvenirno
viespaciai. Ir Lietuvos zemes
ukis, kaipo pagrindine tautos
ukio saka, Vokieciu buvo diri-
guojama ir ciulpiama. Tie va
dovai organizavo visu zemes
ukio, gyvuliu ir pieno bel pau
ksciu ukiu produktu surinki-
ma.
Lietuvos ukininkai turejo
pristatyti grudu ir kitty zemes
ukio gaminiu labai didelius
kiekius ir kit, ypac stambes-
nieji, ukiai ju nepajiegdavo
ispildyti. Taciau Vokieeiai is
anksto uzplanave stambiomis
normomis apsunkino stambes-
niuosius Suvalkijos ir kick ze-
maitijos ukius. Kai tik uki-
ninkai laiku normu nepristate,
tuojau juos is tu ukiu deporta-
vo Aukstaitijos smulkesniuo-
sius Sibiran isveztuju ukius
arba jokiu ukiu nedave. O
tuos stambiuosius ukius (zino-
ma, kuris buvo geriau Lietu'
vic sutvarkytas) priveze is
Vokietijos naziu rudmarskinlu
seimu.
sias eilutes rasanciam tekc
matyti daug vaizdu kaip is
Vokietijos atvyke jau zilagal,
Vial rudmarskiniai su bureliu
vaiku ir zmona, ne viena da1
suniuka vedina, islipdavo is
traukinio ir nesesi cemodanus
bel krove baldus j vezima, pa,
kinkyta Wis po pora arkliu. Ii
taip rudmarskinis paeme va
| dzias j savo rankas ir suke
Suvalkiecio ar turtingesnio Ze
maicio uki, ten kur gyvene
darbstaus Iietuvio tevu tevai
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1945-09-21
n / Il mgmmm

Sc isiviespatavo sunimis apsi-
state naziu ''rudieji buliai".
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-10-23
ReconVersion Strike Plan
Continued from Page l,
handling demands for higher wages
 Good Bet"

handling demands for higher wages
 Good Bet"
 One source close to the conferees said 1t would be a good bet" that the government would utilize the same machinery which functtoned to stabilize wages and prices dur ing the war.
 This included the WLB, which decided whether price relief was required if industry met those in- creases: and the Office of Econ. omic stabilization, which decided whether to approve wage and price increases to eliminate gross in- equities or maladjustments.
 Continued use Of this machinery through the reconversion period was provided by Mir. Trumans StabiliSa- ton order of Aug. l6. But 1t needs new guideposts because the WLB has failed to set standards under which reeonverSion pay increases may be granted.
 During the war, the VILE was guided chiefly by the Little Steel formula, which limited general pay boosts to IS per cent above the January, lo4l, level.
 Mr. Truman may establish one or two measurements for wage inc creases. Informed sources said one would probably be the loss of take- home pay suffered by workers as result of the reduction of the work week from 48 to 70 hours.
 Reconversion Director John W. Snyder hes estimated this loss ct g per cent, but Mir. Truman, 1t was said, will avoid mentioning any specific amount, leaving this detail to the VILE.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-10-23
'AFL Expects Lewis Back

Cincinnati, Oct. 2S-(UP)-The return of John l.. Lewis and his United Mine Workers to the Alneri- can Federation of Labor by January, is46, was forecast by Q high AFL leader today.
 Delegates to the AFL executive council session here said the only requirement. to De met would De to provide Lewis c seat on the council.
 The council, meanwhile. ordered representatives of all unions in- volved In the movie industry juris- dIctionAl dispute to appear before 1t tomorrow. Appearing as media tor for the industry will be new film czar Eric Johnston.
 Lewis left tho AFL In ieS6 to found the Congress of Industrial Organizations.
 He had been mentioned as . pos sIble appointee to the vacancy on the executive council, in session here, but the single seat was given to David DublnsIEy, president of the International Ladies Garment Workers Union, former Lewis lieutenant.
 A spokesman predicted Q vacancy on tho council by the time the mid- Winter meeting opens. The Ma- chinlsts' Union. which has been slis- pended for non-payment of dues since last November. is represented on the council by its president, Har- vey Brown.
 The AFT., it was reported, was plannlag 10 seek the establishment Of Q Federal tribunal for voluntary arbltfation at the labor-snanage- ment conference In Washington NoH g.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-10-23

(Continued from Page l)
 some excise taxes. The House voted to return excise rates to l042 levels next July but the Senate commit tee eliminated that provision.
 Principal provisions of the Sem ate committee bill included:
 Individuals-A tax saving of about $2,048. 900 900 by increasing exemp- tions on the 3 per cent normal tax and cutting the surtax rate 3 per- centage points This would remove about 100000 low paid persons from the tax rolls and cut the lia- bility of about 36,000,00O others.
 Corporations-A tax saving of $2,- 40l 100000 by repeating the excess profits tax effective Dec. 3i; wiping out the capital stock and declared value excess profits tax due next June 90; end giving small business c cut in corporate Surtax rates.
 Motorists-A saving of $l4O,000,- 900 by repeal of the $5-a-year auto mobile use tax effective July 1.
 Veterans-Special benefits for which no estimates were available. All enlisted personnel would be for given any tax on service pay during the war years. Commissioned offi- cers would get three years to pay back taxes on their salaries. All veterans would get three years to pay back taxes on income earned be. fore entering service.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-10-23
.Womon,45, Freshmen

Burlington, Ct., Oct. 23-(UP)- Miss Gladys '. Neiburg, $, of St. Albans, the oldest freshman at the University of Vermont, doesn't feel out of place with her bobby sock classmates.
 Miss Ne!burg, who worked a years for the Central Vermont Railway Go. said today she always hes associated with young people. Some act friendly and some afSect an air of indifference, she said. T am friendly toward them but am not fostering myself on them"
 After graduating from St. Albans High school in 1916, Miss Neiburg was employed in the railways en- gineering department until March 1888 when she took . job in store.
 Last summer she said She got the urge to study. People thought I had writing ability and an ex. tension course was first suggested" she said.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-10-23

ported readiness to offer the JAW a IS per cent raise.
 Ford officials here said only that Ford had been in Washington but the report tied in with indications that the Truman administration was set to work out Q general IS per cent pay raise as a national policy to ease labor disputes and speed reconversion. In his brief, Reuther argued that in 1e4l the GM workers produced in each hour of work $l.07 for his family and Si.09 for GM stockhold- CTS.
 "In lo4l, the last year in which the corporation produced civilian cars, profits before taxes were greater than the corporations wage bill," Reuther said.
 The brief declared that in l94l, with @ production of l,860,OOO paS- senger cars, the corporation could have paid a 30 per cent increase in wages ct that time and still have made $432, GOO, 900 profits be- fore taxes and s28l 900 900 after tax es--the largest take-home profits of any year in GM's history, except in 1928"
 The brief then listed an anticipi- pated 50 per cent increase in GM production and 10 per cent in- crease in costs of materials in the corporations poSt.war production program.
 "On this basis, the corporation can pay a 30 per cent wage in. crease and still make profits of S64e, 900 900 before taxes and S400,- 100000 after taxes" Reuther said.
 Preparations for the systemwide strike in the big three automobile makers provided for votes by some e0O00 auto workers. They were expected to cast ballots iavoring strike action to back the Unions wage fighh
 The UAW-C1O strike vote at Ford 1s scheduled for Nov. '. Gen. eral Motors employees vote tomor. row. The Chrysler strike vote will be held Thursday. Nearly 600,- 900 auto workers are expected to cast ballots favoring strike action to back the Unions demands for an industry 30 per cent pay boost.
 Senate Review Demanded
 Both the JAW and General Mo. tors set the stage for the vote of 326, 900 General Motors workers with charges and counter charges, touched off by 6 union demand for Q Senate review of the wage irn- passe.
 The corporation, officially naain- taining It's position that JAW pay demands were unreasonable, notified all It's employees by mail that a strike was possible.
 JAW Vice President Walter P. Reuther requested Senate interven. ton in Q telegram to Sen. James E. Murray, D., Mont, chairman of the Senate Labor and Education Committee.
 Reuther charged that General Motors was batting" labor and
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-10-23

tConttnued from Page 1)
 taken in the other breaks, was re- covered, he added.
 Sl20 Loot Recovered
 On Oct. 5, 1t was learned. the three entered the home of Peter Tatalias, 9l Cherry street, and ran- sacked the house. They took c bank containing $50 from the dress or. an assortment of jewelry, . ladies wrist watch and several rings. Most of the loot, valued at $l20, was recovered from one of the l6.year-old girls.
 Antoinette Tammaro, i22 oak street. reported to police that on Oct. II, several articles of clothing. jewelry, stockings, . fountain pen, perfume and other odds and ends were taken from her home. The girls admitted this break also, Stack revealed. At the time of this break neighbor spotted the girls as they left the home in the early after noon, and reported 1t to the police.
 Four small bottles of imported perfume were stolen by the girls from the home of Dr. Louis Santoro 74 Bidwell street, on Oct. lS, as well as two flashlights. Jewelry, on the dresser of the home, was not taken in this break: but the girls returned two days later and finished the job by removing two Sterling bracelets, a watch and c string of pearls. Most of this was recovered, Bender stated.
 Investigation Incomplete
 A home on Cooke street was also entered by the girls, Inspector Bend- Ter stated, but he had not completed the investigation of this break.
 The girls also admitted stealing purse in one of the homes and spending $50 they found in 1t,
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-10-23
Conference
 Held HereO On
 Strike Vote ! Government Agent ! Attends Meeting

| Representatives of the American Brass co. end the CIO met ct l:30 this afternoon at the ABC asso- citation rooms with Raymond J, smith, representative of the Na- tional Labor Relations Board, for . conference on the strike ballot- Ing, tentatively met for the early part of next month.
 The government agent was sent here to make preliminary arrange ments for the strike vote which was requested by the union earlier this month after negotiations failed in the compensatory bonus dispute inc wolving the Waterbury, Ansonia, and Torrington Plants.
 Union representatives will seek to Incorporate the wage -increase issue into the strike ballot, along with the bonus issue. The union seeks Q 90 percent wage increase for brass workres.
 Details for the strike voting are expected to be determined at todays conference. Eligibility rules will be deviced and balloting places set.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-10-23


 United States who have received trainin.
 To provide this general reserve he said, T recommend to the con- greSs the adoption of plan fol universal military training.
 "The need exists today" the pres- adent said, "and we must act today
 The president said that although the United States will use all of its moral influence to ylaintain the peace, the nation must face the fact that peace must be built on power as well as good will.
 ITO maintain that power we must act now" the President said
 His proposal for universal train. ing provided no exemptions for oc- eupation, dependency, or any other reason except total physical dis qualification.
 "All men should be included in the training, whether physcally qualified for actual combat service or not, the President said. There should be c place into which every young American can fit In the service of our country"
 Six Years In Reserve
 T recomend that the training should be for one year." he said. Each young man should enter training at the ago of ie or upon his graduation from hgh school, whichever iS later; but in any event before his 2oth birthday.
 "A trainee who completes his high school education in his i7th year should be eligible, with par- ental consent, to enter the course of training.
 After the first few months of training, selected trainees who are not physically qualified for military service could Do trained in certain skills 60 that If war came, they could take their place an ahipyardS, munitions factories and similar in- dustrial plants"
 At the end of the training period each tratnee would he put in a general reserve for six years and thereafter in Q secondary reserve.
 Retain Civilian status
 Tn addition bo strong citizens reserve which he said must be the backbone of our military force. the President also asked for the main- tenance of 6 comparatively small Navy, Army and Marine Corps and . greatly strengthened National Guard and organized reserve for the Army, Navy and Marine Corps. The President made Q sharp dis- tinction between his proposal and conscription.
 "Conser1ption Is compulsory serv- Ice in the Army or Navy in time of peace or war;" he said. Train ees under this proposed legislation, however, would not be enrolled in any of the armed services. They would be civilians in training.
 'They would Do no closer to membership in the aremd forces than if they had no training"
 The Pre&ident said that only Congress would be empowered to draw trainees from the universal training program into the Army or Navy.
 And if that time ever came." he said. "theSe traineeS could be inc ducted only by selective process. aS they were inducted for World War l and World War IT,"
 The difference, he said, would be that the seiectees would have had Q years experience and would