davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-03-31

cooperate for the complete sue
cess of the organization. Mem
berS and friends are welcome to
the social meeting Monday,
April 10, in st. Mark vestry at
8 p m. AL mothers who have
sons and daughters in the armed
forces are invited to join Chap
ter No 7, Mrs Mabel Scott, pres
ident, as Waumbeck st, Rox-
bury.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-03-31
Child TO ADOPT

2h 10 3 years or a little
older, girl or boy, but boy
preferred. Nice medium
brown color. BY couple in
comfortable circumstances
who con give the child q
good home and right start
in life. Write to M. clio The
Guordion, e77 fremont ST.,
Boston.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-03-31

AASAJ SSAA WAA0b q NV AAAet1l AAS
was by members Of a colored
committee even Eefore the final
battle was on. In the history
of battles no other was ever
concluded more quickly. The
hearts Of those little folk were
broken fro mthe hard punches
Of their heavier opponents. They
staggered out of the ring dis
illuSioned, disgraced in the eyes
Of their fellows, and on their
way to serve one year at hard
labor in a Federal Jail. It was
but short time back that they
eagerly volunteered their serv-
ices to serve their country in the
war, They thought by donning a
khaki uniform of the Women's
Auxiliary Corps, that this would
cover up and modify the color
Of their skins. They were now to
learn that the wearing Of the
uniform is to make more con-
spicuous one S color.
Had the cases of these colored
girls been properly investigated
BY a person trained to do this
work, the outcome might have
been different. Who knowsP
There still exists in the sight OF
God a spiritual Interpretation OF
the law.
The writer wishes that he
might have had the opportunity
to investigate and plead the case
for these women. No one can get
the true facts In an investiga-
ton by accepting emoluments
from the prosecutors, or by ex-
aminging the under dog in the
presence of a superior officer or
employer. The writer found this
out by his close connection with
the Attorney Generals Office Of
New York State for alomst 20
years, and he had an opportun-
;ty to practice it while stationed
at Camp Upton in 1918, when
he made an investigation alone
and unaided of the charge that
certain colored officers had been
found guilty of cowardice on the
battle fields in France. The rec
ords in this case were given to
Major Walter Loving who in
turn presented them to the Hon
Newton Baker, Secretary of War,
for his decision. The colored Of
fcers did eventually receive an
honorable discharge from the
Army.
Certainly 1t is not Justice to
have sent these Wacs to trial
with two strikes on them from
the start. They were branded
before the battle, as being "mis-
taken" and misguided" young
people. The honorable commit
tee expressed publicly the hope
that the actions of these young
girls would not Flemish the rec
ords of other colcred women in
the Wacs." How, then, could
they win? Their cases, which to
them and to the entire colored
race represented liberty and JUS
tice as against disgrace and a
living death, rested in the hands
of inexperienced amateurs.
These women deserve the best.
Theirs was an example of UNI
excelled courage. If they ever
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-03-31
Recent Deaths

BANKS - In Roxbury, Mar Fl,
John W Banks, 100 Bower st,
husband of Clara v. Banks. Fu-
neral services, Mar % at Reid
Memorial Chapel. 1041 fremont
st.
MOORE - In Dorchester, 26,
Blanche Allston Moore, widow
Of William S Moore. Funeral
services Mar 80 at Reid Memoir
ial Chapel.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-11-14


 and coolness under fire. The 18th served under four armies-Fif- teenth First Seventh and Third was the first American division to cross the Danube, and fought with distinction in the mop-up of the Ruhr pocket.
 The Black Hawk doughboys crossed the Rhine at Bonn, push ing on deep into Germany, taking numerous towns and cities en route. At Echstatt, the Black Hawks liber- ated large number of Allied pri- soners of war.
 By April 26, the 36th had moved to a position just outside of Ingol- stadt, close to the Danube. Defy ing heavy concentrations of artillery fire, the Black Hawk doughs drove through the city and onto the banks of the Danube, experimenting the advance of the Third Army on the river.
 Tn the evening, under cover of a heavy protective barrage, the Black Hawks showed off for the far side of the Danube, They quickly se- cured a bridgehead, fought off an enemy counterattack, and pushed steadily inland.
 Fighting against desperately-re- sisting German and Hungarian storm Troopers, the 86th swept everything before them in their steady advance into Austria. At the end of the war they were in Per wang. They had covered ground so quickly that they had left their own kitchens far behind
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-11-14
DISCHARGED

Three officers and 3l enlisted men, all from this city, were dis charged within the past few days from the Army Separation Center, Fort Devens, Mass.
 The officers were:
 Capt Jules H. Sigal, 35l Cooke street, Waterbury; Maj. Howard J. Clancy, 58 Holmes avenue, Water bury; It. Henry R. Byrnes, 25 Greenleaf avenue, Waterbury.
 Pfc. Vincent A. Gatling, Pearl street; T/Sgt. Edward F Brennan, 504 Bunker Hill avenue; Pfc. Floyd A. Jackson (no address listed) Pfc. Louis Annes, l73 Wolcott street; Pfc. Jared w. Van Alsteyne, 90 Ed son avenue; S/Sgt. Anthony Sylves- tre, 43 Howard street; Pfc. Peter c. Aiennaro, Morgan Place; Cpl. Frank Breyetti, 226 Easton avenue: T/Sgt. Alphone F. Thierrault. 328 Wilson street; Cpl. William F. Rud- nick, l35 Cooke street; S/Sgt. John P. Palen, 50 Morningside avenue; Pfc. Salvatore Infanti, "A Lindsley street
 Pfc. Lawrence w. Sweeney, 24 Lounsbury street; Cpl. Ralph Ric- ciardi 28l0 East Main street; Pfc Maurice F Fabiani, l03 Prank street; Cpl. Pasquale A. DeVito, 3l North Leonard street; Pfc. Ralph A. c. D'Andrea, 289 Bishop street; Pwc. Tyrrell, AT Meriden road; Pvt. Carl Patrick Mahoney, l64 Baldwin street; T/Sgt, Joseph A. Ricci, Oak avenue, Pvt, Prank F. Daury, 35 Lannen street; T/Sgt. Antonio Mag. zamauro, 82 Griggs street: Cpl, John J, Lattanzio, 20 Colley street; Cpl. Thomas J, Burkowski, l75 Mon mouth avenue; Cpl Theodore V. Meyer, 32 WatertoWn avenue; Cpl Joseph V, ScamPorlina, 27 River street.
 T/Sgt, Albert J, Sinkeyieh, ll9 Ledgeside avenue; Sgt Thomas B, Cayanaugh, 29 Maple avenue, Pfc Earl V, Carey, IT Fairyiew street; Cpl Fred J Giusti, AT Hill street; Pfc Raymond Rosato. l26 Hillcrest avenue,
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-11-14

Charles J. Schucx, supreme chancellor and judge of West Vir- ginia State Court of Claims, will be honored by the Roosevelt Lodge Knights of Pythias at a state wide meeting sponsored by the Grand Lodge of Connecticut to- night.
 More than 300 members, repre- senting 30 lodges in the state, are expected to attend. There will be a dinner at ' o'clock at The Elton followed by the meeting at 8:30 p. m. at Castle Hall.
 A discussion will be held on the possible Supreme Lodge grant for construction of the proposed Py- thian Center on College Highway, Cheshire. 90 acres of land has been purchased by the Grand Lodge and are now being cleared for building a central state meet ing hall and home for aged mem bers at a cost of more than $100,- GOO.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-11-14
BOB HOPE-WED-

BOB HOPE-WED-
 There's been a lot of plans dreamed up for the reduction of taxes. Of course, there's nothing confusing about these plans A tax expert explained them me in easy, simple, fiVe-syllable words. He said the tax picture was very clear in fact, he showed me the picture. It looked as if Sal- yadore Dali had painted it with a broken brush.
 Even Rumls Pay AS You Go Plan" didn't work out too well in some cases. A few people tried to go before they paid.
 One guy had a good idea as to how to relieve the taxpayer. He sug- gested sending out the tax forms with a headache powder enclosed,
 But I'm glad they're going to reduce taxes, They were getting so high, they were planning to send the money direct from the mint to the Treasury and cutting out the middle man.
 My wallet was getting so thin it
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-11-14
PhM I/c JOHN MASTRIANNI

Petty Officer John Mastruanni has been promoted to UhM 1/c ac- cording to word received by his family. He is the son of MT. and Mrs. Joseph Mastrianni, South Elm street.
 For the past thirteen months he has been stationed in the South Pa cific, and participated in five in- vasions. He is now stationed at Ok inawa and expects to be home soon. His wife is the former Elizabeth Palomba, Henry street.
 His brother It. Vincent M. Mas trianni. U s. N R., a former local dentist is stationed in Subic Bay in the Philippines awaiting further assignment. His wife is the former Geraldine Ruggiero and resides at Chestnut avenue with their chil- dren.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-11-14
WATERVILLE Correspondent: Mrs. Gertrude
 Lane; Telephone 3-651l
Women Change Date
 Legion Auxiliary
 Convenes Friday

Waterville, Nov. 14-The Casper s. Davis Auxiliary will hold their meeting Friday evening instead of tonight in their rooms in the rear of the post office. Mrs. Russell Atherton, president, will preside.
 The Swedish Weaving club met fast evening at the home of Mrs Harry Lattimore of Thomas ston avenue. A social hour followed the meeting. Those attending were: Miss Ruth Norton, Mrs. John w Platt, Jr., Mrs. J. M. E. Johnson, Mrs Ralph Benson and Mrs. Bertha Platt.
 Marriage intentions have been filed by Duillio Thomas Fulton of S5 Sheffield street and Carmen Lil-
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-11-14
MonyAfter PostOffice 
 More Applications
 Likely Before End
 Of Current Week

Many applications for part-t time work at the local post office during the busy Christmas holiday period have been received by Postmaster Charles Babin and many more are expected to be submitted before the end of the week.
 As in former years many extra clerks, carriers and mail handlers will be added to the regular staff to speed Christmas letters and pack ages on their way.
 More men are filing applications here this year than last and many are discharged servicemen. Many high school pupils have also made application for work after school hours. Veterans and persons with civil service ratings and persons who have worked in the post office before will receive preference in the order given
 Washington sanction for eStab- fishing a temporary post office in the East End to handle the expected Yuletide rush has been received by | the local postmaster, so East End Community Club members were in- formed at their meeting last even- ing
 Club members were told the post office would be set up in a vacant East End store if materials are available, but that Postmaster Ba- bin expressed doubt that approprl- ate equipment to furnish such a site could be secured before the holiday rush gets underway.
 William Taylor, club president, announced that the club is consider ing sponsoring a city-wide hobby show.
 City Assessor Aldro Jenks, in dis cussing Waterbury's reassessment program told the group that value of most property in Waterbury has increased during the past 10 years
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-11-14
MAJOR CHARLES MEARs

Major Charles Mears, the son ot Mrs Margaret Mears of Westehes- ter, Pa, was released from active duty on 22 october l945 at the New ark Army Air Field Separation Gen. ter after serving three years and six months with the Army Air Forces,
 His wife, the former Miss Anna de Lancey, maintains a residence in Waterbury, Conn,
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-11-14
.pIG En EuRoPE BouND

Boston, Nov. IA. CUP)-The air craft carrier EnterpriseC veteran ct Pacific action. sails from here to- morrow on it's maiden voyage as a troop transport to bring home bat- weary CTS from Europe. The fig E. can carry 4.400 men at a time.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-11-14
NOT MERCY T OHM

Holyoke, Mass, Nov. 14. CUP)- After three years in a Japanese Yokohama prison camp, S/Sgt Joseph Sareta of Holyoke was struck and killed by a mercy package ot food dropped from a B-29 severa weeks after V-J Day, according tc word received here.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-11-14
IT. DONALD R. DUGAN

It. Donald R. Dugan, son of MT. and Mrs. Eugene o. Dugan, 284 Monroe avenue, received his hon. orable discharge from the Army at Fort Lewis, Wash. It Dugan en- tered the service with the 102nd Infantry National Guard, May 25, 2939 He saw service in the Pacific from January, 1942 to June, 1914 when he returned to this country for officers training in the Trans portation Corps at New Orleans, La.
 Prior to entering the service he was employed by the Plume and Atwood Mfg. Co. His wife is the for mer Allene Emery, Salt Lake, Utah.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-11-14
CAPT. wILBER H. CANEY, JR.
PFC. GREGORY G. sAvACOs

According to word received by his family. Pfc. Gregory George Sav- acos of the U. s. M. O., is being sent to China to study the Chinese language at a language school.
 Pfc. Savacos entered the Mer- chant Marine and served for two years before joining the Marine Corps in April, 1944. He received his boot training at Paris Island, s. C.. and was sent to the Pacific. He par ticipated in the invasions at 1n- wentop in the Marshall Islands, Kwajaline, Johnston Islands, and finally landed in Guam. He was sent to various Intelligence schools to study Japanese and was connec- ted with the Intelligence service as an interpreter. He has questioned thousands of Japanese; and was sent on lecture tours throughout the Islands featuring about the Jap anese.
 He is the son of Peter Savacos, well known restaurant owner, Of Spencer avenue.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-11-14
PFC. JAY FUTILE

Word has been received here of the discharge from the Army al the Army Separation Center, Fort DuPont, Delaware, of Pfc. Jay Tut tie, 21, 34 Rowland street. Pfc. Tut tie has seen overseas service for al- most two years in the ETC. He en- tered the service in April, 1943. A graduate of Crosby high school Pfc. Futile wears the Good Con- duct Ribbon, the American Theater Ribbon and the ETC Ribbon.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-11-14
SGT. JOHN J. REGAIN

Aboard the Benjamin Milan, Sgt. John J. Began, son of MT. and Mrs. John c. Began, Grove street, ar rived Saturday at Newport News, Va. Sgt. Began entered the service Dec. 3, 1942 and served in the Eu- ropean Theater of Operations.
 He was awarded the Silver Star for gallantry in action and was cited for administering first aid to seven wounded men while under in- tense fire leading a litter squad in northern Italy. Despite his own wounds, St. Began completed his assignment and led the squad in removing the wounded men.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-11-14
:. NEWS OF MEN NV THE SERVICE :.
JAMES E. FLAVIN

James E. Flavin, son of MT. and Mrs. John Flavin. Plaza avenue, has been promoted to sergeant with the 54th Engineers Unit in Naples, Italy. Sgt. Flavin entered the service in May, 1943 and has been overseas since May, 1944.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-11-14
EDWARD J. KAMINsKY, I'M I/C

Edward J, Kaminsky, FM l/e, was recently discharged from the Navy at the Naval Personnel Separation Center, Lido Beach, Long Island, New York, Kaminsky has been m the service 28 months, I of which were spent in the Pacific area aboard Patrol Graft Escort. Prior 10 entering the service he was ems ployed at the Waterbury Tool, Di- vision Of Viekefs, Inc. His wife Is the former Morine Ashe, 565 East Main street
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-11-14
9t tSAu| Q 4te1
by Bob 5 Hope

looked like a piece of tissue paper. A friend of mine was complaining so said, Well, remember, you can't take it with you" He said, Tn your case, that's good thing it would burn up where you're goingl"
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-11-14

T II C D l dCh Hawks fought for only 42 days in Europe. But during that brief
 spell i n action they earned con- siderable re- spect for their cna aI aOI1rQup
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-11-14
Fighting DiUiSiOnS
Black HaWks Busy In Brief Action
By NEA Service

By NEA Service
 The 86th Infantry (Black) Di- vision holds the unique record Of having been the last division in and the first division out of the Western Front.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-11-14
SGT. HENRY T. HOLMAN

Sgt. Henry T. Holihan, son of Mir. and Mrs. Henry J. Holihan has been honorably discharged from the Army after 26 months as weather observer with the Eighth Fighter Command in England.
 Sgt. Holihan entered the service in August, 1942. He has been sta- tioned at Chanute Field, Ill. as an instructor since last July.
 CAPT. WILBER H. CANEY, JR.
 Capt. Wilbur H Caney, Jr., re- turned to this country last Thurs day after serving in India for nine months with the 95th Field Hospi- tai. Capt. Caney began his military service in July 1942. He was award ed the Bronze Star for meritorious service and two battle stars.
 Capt. Caney is graduate of La Sale Military Academy, Rensse- laer Polytechnic Institute and AL bany Medical College. His wife, the former Josephine Alden Bucking- ham, is the daughter of s. Mclean Buckingham, Watertown. Capt. and Mrs. Caney have two daughters, Priscilla Alden, and Elizabeth Ea- ton.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-11-14

Mrs. Prank Ilnicki and family of Cheshire were recent visitors at the home of Mrs. Ilnicki's parents, MT and Mrs. William Dubay of Downes street.
 MT. and Mrs. Homer Rood of Thomaston avenue were recent visi- tors with Mir. Roods brother-in- law and sister, Mir and Mrs. Peter Mellas of Winsted.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-11-14

The mid-week Prayer meeting Of the Waterville Union church will be held tomorrow evening at 7:30 at the church on Dwight street, Rev
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-11-14
%,s4MoyA>vvE ESTABLISHED 1885
You Don't Know The HoIf Of It
ESTABLISHED 1885

You Don't Know The HoIf Of It Ifyou don't know the need as we'll the comfort of versatile topeoot like the Lombok ot $45.
 First of oil it's soft fIeeey fobrie thot hos worm heorted, hospit- obIe touch you'll oppreeiote-ifs Rochester hond tailoring in pIi- abIe, supple lines mokes it e slip on and sIipoff eoot you eon worm up to with your first ty-on-its authentic style is worked into inc topeoot 10 stoy inc life of the sor- ment and the oil weather hail, rain or shine lectures moke it more thon foir weother friend.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-11-14

Twins come once in every 100 births throughout the world; they occur once in every 72 births In Ireland
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-11-14

Australia is surveying European countries as possible sources for suitable new Australians.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-11-14

Two thousand spoons were found in sewers of East London, South Africa, in the last year.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-11-14

The Young Peoples Fellowship of St. Paul's Episcopal church will sponsor a benefit dance Sunday. Nov. IS at 800. The committee for the affair include: Miss Betty Ty- fer, Shirley Steele. Marcia Rasmus- sen, James Steel and Charles Bar ker.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-11-14

Asbestos belongs to the mineral kingdom.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-11-14

Milton 8. Nilsson will conduct the
 service.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-11-14

Han willette of PAT North Main
 street
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-09-23
7-to-7 Battle Staged
By 1st AAF and ATC
Nv the Associated Press.

NASHVILLE, Tenn, Sept. o.
First Army Air Force and Air
Transport Command fought to a
7-to-7 tie here today. in baseball
weather. A crowd of 5000 saw what
was the opening Air Force Football
League game for both teams.
The Air Force Aces outplayed the
Rockets in the scoreless first half,
with Joe Mccoy, former Alabama
player. making most of their gains.
In the third period the Rockets
made the opening score when a
passing attack, spanked by Beryl
Clark, former Oklahoma player, was
climaxed by a toss to Duckworth
who caught the ball behind the
ATC's goal line. Clark's place
ment gave the Transport Com
mand the extra point.
The Aces came back in the final
quarter after recovering a Rocket
tumble on the Transport Com
mand's 80. Robert Paffrath, for
mer Minnesota star. ran 81 yards
for the touchdown and when Bill
Paschal's attempted placement was
blocked. Emil Darrow, former Okla
homa end, picked up the ball and
carried it over for the tying point.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-09-23
Newhouser Puts
Bee on Browns
With 4-Hitter
Seven Runs in Third
Help HurIer to 23d
Victory in 80 Tilt

By the Associated Press
DETROIT, Sept. 22.-Tired of be-
ing cuffed about and accused of
backing" into the American League
the Detroit Tigers put on
a noble display of power for more
than 10000 home fans today as they
battered the st. Louis Browns, 8 to
0, behind Hal Newhouser's four-hit
pitching and retained their game
arda half lead over Washington.
There was joy in the Tiger club
ers figured that just about did it.
The Tigers can clinch the flag to-
morrow by winning the series final
from the Browns If the Senators
should drop their closing pair to
the Athletics in Philadelphia. Or,
they could assure themselves a tie
by winning while the Mats broke
even.
Newhouser, notching his 23d vic
tory Of the campaign against de-
feats, hurled one of his finest games
OF the year as he scattered the four
st. Louis hits over as many innings.
The Browns got only two runners
to second and none as far as third
Newhouser's bat also figured prom
inently In the victory that revived
the Bengals' spirits after three
straight losses. He pounded in a
run with a long triple in the second
inning and then blasted his start
ing opponent, Bob Muncrief. from
the hill with two-run double in
the third frame. in which the Tigers
ennrnd
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-09-23
Seobee Inspires
Fair Bowling Ace
Special Dispatch to The Star.

Special Dispatch to The Star.
BALTIMORE, Sept. 22.-Sea-
bee Frank Austin got back from
more than two years service in
the Pacific today just in time to
accompany his finance, Frances
Wilson OF Washington, to the
bowling match here tonight be-
tween all-star teams of Washing
ton and Baltimore.
BY way of celebrating his re-
turn Miss Wilson rolled a sensa-
tional set of 416 to pace the Capt.
tai women to an 81-pin victory.
The set totals were Washington,
LAO; Baltimore, 1859.
1t was a return engagement,
Baltimore having won in WASH
ington by 8 pins. Miss Wilson
rolled 1873, 143 and 100. Spectators
kicked in with $50 for the Bowlers
Victory Legion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-09-23
Pot O. Luck's Win in Lawrence
Shaded by 5-Mi||ion MutueI

Ey The Associated FTess.
NEW YORK. Sept. 22.-Racing's
first $4,000, oOO-b betting day was
turned in today at Belmont Park
as 1854 turf fans wagered $5,016, 745
on the eight-race card.
This mark wiped out the previous
one-day wagering mark of 81 ,304 SIS
set on August Is during the Sara
toga- at-Belmont meeting and over
Swallowed the feat of Pot O. Luck,
Warren Wright's 3-year-old, in
charging up from last place to win
the SD running of the SIS 900 added
Lawrence Realization Stake.
Sharing the limelight, too, was
Mrs. Elizabeth Graham's undefeated
2-year-old filly, Beaugay, who won
her sixth in row by taking the
seth running of the $4,000 added
Matron Stakes.
Pot o'Luck, second In the Ken
lucky Derby, but later winner of
the Arlington Classic, trailed far
back in last place at the mile
marker but came up fast on the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-09-23

outside and won the mile and 5
furlong test going away He fin-
ished a length and half ahead of
B. F. Whitaker's Chief Barker who
headed Mrs. F. Magann's Michaelo
for the place. w. NJ. Jefford's
Pavot, the favorite. set the pace
for mile and one-quarter, but
faded to finish 10th.
Pot oLuck went the distance in
2.43ss under Doug Dodson and
earned purse of s2o,l5o. He paid
$3.50, $3.50 and $420 across the
board in the mutuels. He now has
won Sl64, 535.
Beaugay got up in the last stride
to nip c. F. Whitney's Enfilade in
the six-furlong matron Edward
Lasker's Athene was half length
farther behind in third place.
Generally recognized as the best
of the 2-year-old fillies, Beaugay
under Arnold Kirkland. was timed
in 1.092s in picking up 500 $50 and
boosting her earnings to $106, 900
A 3-to-5 favorite, she paid $40
$3.50 and $40 across the board