davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-12-03

tWin-sise bedrooms, . tiled baths. fnishl
| 3rd-noor room, built-in garage. gas heat
III ss Rssss'ise s. 1Bsn eg Sss
BY BY towNER, immed. possession; sttractiv
npn.S . Sfysas sss sr'k
tories. concrete porches -sss Msr,sun built !
NEAR 81. pominie;s church, in good neigh
before christIas
iSs ssral terms onf bgRas S1ssi sss4 +
sKAbsunT izs ss TT HEiaars aaa gptl sEam H suns.
sa: ss.nsr lot I0s ssSSo down
| p BURGESS. 2b24 Pa. ave. Sc. IF
NEAR alsAa unsai 18Th 3 XND Rm MADISON srs. NV
Vacant and completely reeonditioned,
81 rooms "a and bath. automatic heat. de
tached garage. For further, details Ga ca
M. White Ssysninggs;; wa , s1si,' gith sSds wv
FoxHhAII kb. oSASHNTMons .s!sSs' Of II the Pes sss
very desirable section; built about year
fioor. each beth has shower: large closet,
nd Set 1no II en- s.s sre
car garage: complete In every detail; beau
tifully handicapped. Price, $37.600.. Cal
Mr. Shackleford, Ma. $500: ewes and Sun
81. 660S. BOSS d PHELPS. 14l7 ]
st. NV.
OFF LEE BLyD.-S7. 950--Modern brio
BUNGALOW Of rooms (3 bedrooms, bat
s PasS%mTeks a%Tk 81 sssa
CENTRAL SILVER srG.-Thoroushly mod
ern brick heme, nicely located. center.en
trance design, rooms, baths. slassed-t
heat, 2.car garage; nne home. clean :
ocn niite ea spsY e. esT sss Sun siz i.
ewes. sH. 6916. Mr.. Romer.l
BRICK BUNGALOW In silver Spring. clos
! to O.. ave:-6 rooms and bath, stairwA
to attic, oil h..w.h., elec. refgr.; nice lot
house yrs. old and owner occupied; qufc
lpossession; price, $1l 500. REALTY Al
S0vA SS0GvATssSS.; ~. MSi; Nx * lS22 until 2 D.m D..,
brick. 8 r, bath. no basement: price. Sc,
$50, balance $50 month. MR. QUNTEF
a2osRikN a2s GInAISE sSGsg Slfs hfS9s AZ. M scys
l-Bcautiful old residence,. built about 176
and recently gemodeied. LARGE center
| entrance hall, 4 rms.. spactous kitp II
4. tall with original dreplace1; bedrms
| 3 baths, servants quarters In separat
wing: ideal tor gracious living md enter
tainins. oynsr put q city; VII consids
Dt. n.Ws Ma. 23zk.
Evening star., 1945-12-03

BURLEITH-Near Western E!sh School
10 min from downtown; vacant: furn
or unfurn.; rooms, bath. attached Eng
lish brick: completely reconditioned. RA
Evening star., 1945-12-03

S10,500. Nr. 1st and
Stucco, 6 rms, bath
ar garage: lot, 60x90;
Immediate possession,
McDEVITT, SH. 1921,
Evening star., 1945-12-03
ROOM WITH BOARD WANTED.

conv. transp., shopping CENTER: vacenciei
mo. AID. 1882.
Evening star., 1945-12-03

tn. nrst floor; Q bedrms.
floor; large lot, oil heat
Nd. Priced for quick sale
call DIXIE REALTY CO.
Jackson advocate., 1945-07-14
By GEO. COLEMAN MOORE

ASCHFFENBERG, Germany
- (ANP) - Pfc. Tram Rim, of
Co. F, 99th Inf. Div. 9Th Corps,
caught up with democracy at last.
He pursued it for 27 years in
Bakersfield, Cal, but it took a
world war, trip to Europe and
chronic front line cries for rein.
forcements to bring him abreast
of it.
But that's what actually hap
pened because Rim was one of
the first, of the ''rear echelon
cowboys" to answer 1t. Gen. Jno.
C. HI. Lees January appeal for
volunteers This resset brown,
tall C. 3"), husky (220 lbs.)
infantryman left his ON labors
and six weeks later had qualified
for combat duty.
LONG IN LINE
Until he came back here to do
Mp and security patrol work Rim
had been in the line ever since
Jackson advocate., 1945-07-14
1000 Students In
Nursing Schools

WASHINGTON-(SNS)- Ap..
proximately 1000 Negro students
enrolled in schools of nursing dur
ing the last twelve months. DIR
Thomas Parran, Surgeon General
of the public Health Service,
federal Security Agency, who ad
ministers the U S. Cadet Nurse
Corps, announced this week.
The Negro students were laclud-
ed among a total of 61,4TI enrclIees
in the last year. This marked the
second consecutive year that the
U. S Cadet Nurse Corps had ex-
ceeded its recruiting quota, DR.
Parran said.
The quota for the fiscal year
ended June 80, 1945, was $1,000
For the last six months of 1875 the
annual quota will be the same as
last years. Military and civilian
nursing needs will be reviewed by
the Public Health Service late in
the year to determine whether
any changes in the student nurse
quota are indicated in relation to
tbe course of the war
DR.. Parran said that more than
s12,000,000 has been donated in
news and dvertising space to the
cadet nurse recruitment campaign
by industry, press, radio and screen
4 number of Negro newspapers
have carried paid advertisements
This has been major contribution
to the success of the drive, DR..
Parran said.
Jackson advocate., 1945-07-14
Income Tax Drive
SQueezeS Summers
Out OF st. Louis

EAST ST. LOUIS, H. (ANP)-
The current drive by treasury Of
ficials to aet additional Income
taxes through investigation OF
black market operators "a slot
machine gamblers has political
circles here in a dither. Additional
taxes of $5O00O0 have been collect
ed in a month.
The principal casualty occurred
however, when the investigation
revealed that Frank M. Summers,
we'll known assistant states attor-
ney and leader in the National
Negro Democratic association, had
resigned. Summers 1943 income tax
return showed $1,000 received from
three colored politicians who were
the operators of slot machine and
policy syndicate. Summers is said
to have admitted that some OF the
money was for slot machine work.
but pointed out that he had been
retained as an attorney by these
same operators for a period of Is
years. Summers resignation was
requested by States Atty. Louis P.
zorweck when the internal reve-
nue. bureau brought the matter to
his attention.
Summers only comment. TITS Mr..
zerbeck's job to do as he sees fit
although I have done the best !
could for the past 13 years" !.
Jackson advocate., 1945-07-14
GI Finally Finds
Democracy Overseas

"At first we fought with Gen.
Hodges in the Ruhr valley then
we were switched over to the 3rd
army to help out in Czechoslo-
vakia. explained Rim.
"The we, he added, sis the
platoon of Negroes in our COM
pany. About three of US have
been killed with a dozen wound
ed"
Rim pointed out that all of the
EN- eat, sleep and live together
as comrades and brothers. His
sensitive features twitched a
fleeting moment in reverence of
those who had died that way.
QUESTIONS MORE
Would he accredit this demon
stration of complete -integration
to the fact that the fellows are
from the north? He would not.
"Most of the guys come from
Ohio and Pennsylvania, it is
true", said Rim, "but large part
of them are from the south. In
fact our company is a pretty good
cross section of the country.
"All that silly talk you hear
about race and color just doesn't
crop US, not even in bull ses-
sions," continued the rifleman.
Everybody here accepts the sit
uation as it should be. AS natural.
Why shouldn't they"
And we readily agreed. Why
souldn' they?
Jackson advocate., 1945-07-14
Publishers In
New York Meet

CHICAGO, Ill.-(SNS)-- The Ne
gro Newspaper Publishers Associa-
ton will hold a limited Wartime
Conference in New York City-July
27, % and 90.
This announcement was m d e
this week by the NNPA Executive
Committee.
Discussion Groups on the Adver-
tising. Circulation, Editorial and
Mechanical phases of newspaper
operations will be led by NNPA
members.
The Limited Wartime Conference
will consider all business of the As
ISOLATION, elect officers and aid in
charting the direction of Negro
publications on such matters as sur
plus property, reconversion and the
United Nations World Organiza-
ton and other questions relating
to the war effort. \All pertinent
problems affecting Negro news
papers as group will be revived.
The sessions will be held on the
9Th Floor, international Ladies
Garment Workers Building ITO
Broadway-New York City.
Jackson advocate., 1945-07-14

DR.. Davis, who spoke before
the Institute of Race relations
of the American Missionary as
sociation, directed his message
at the growing number of Me-
groes who have qualified accord
ing to American cultural stand
ards and who never may hope
to escape the mental anguish OF
segregation by seeking refuge
awav from Negroes.
FACE FUTILITY
Negroes who desert their race
must eventually face a sense of
futility much keener than they
coul6 ever experience while still
identified with the Negro group,
DIR. Davis declared.
''It is like being suspended be-
tween two worlds he said. They
have shot to the top of the Me-
gro world and can't go any fur
ther. When they try to cross the
divide to the white. world they
suffer a precipitous fall.
The answer to the race prob
lem IS not education for a few
individuals, he said. There still
is last obstacle. he pointed out,
which is color, "the final bearer
of acceptance.
Jackson advocate., 1945-07-14
Indian Educator Impressed
By Red Science, Harmony

pondence. The new Russia can
teach us much because these meth
DDS which science uses for develop
ing the Soviet are directed toward
improving conditions of human life.
Prof. Saba was interested in the
cordial and equal rights and rela-
tions among the peoples of differ
ent Russian nationalities and races.
He found that no racial or color
animosity or antipathy exists in
Russia.
The Indian educator gave sever
al radio talks while here. Some
were devoted to the life of the fam
Gus Indian poet, Rabindranath
Tagere, and others were about his
impression of Russia, which was
broadcast to his countrymen, who
are neighbors of the Soviet union.
Jackson advocate., 1945-07-14
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Too much hot cOmbing can dry out the
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Jackson advocate., 1945-07-14
Workshop Features
Summer School
At Albany

ALBANY, Ga. - One of the out
standing features of the Albany
State Colleges summer school pro-
gram is the Workshop in Element
ary Education which is being held
June 11-14. There are 81 partici-
pants representing % counties OF
North and South Georgia. The &C
tivities of the workshop are direct
ed by three full-time staff MEM
bers, Mr. William H. Dennis, prin-
cipal Moultrie Public Schools for
Negroes, Moultrie, Ca; Miss Alma
StegaH, director of Practice Teach
ing, Albany State College, Albany,
Jackson advocate., 1945-07-14
Issues Challenge
For Setting Of
Forceful Example

NASHVILLE = (ANP)-Ne-
gro colleges throughout the ma
tion were included in Edwin K.
Ernbree's criticism here last week
of Americas school system.
Speaking before The annual
Institute of Race relations Of the
American Missionary association
az Fisk university, DR.. Embree,
who is president of the Julius
Rosenwald fund and rated as one
of the country's outstanding au-
thorities on race relations, said
that the American school system
is turning out students who are
"emotionally committed and
too stubborn intellectually to cope
successful with changing world
values.
In general, it has been a case
of too much of the natural
sciences and "too much fealtJ
to the rote of the textbook he
said. The omission, he continued
has left the average American
student with little or 10 under
standing of his own psychological
notivations and little or no
grasp of the powerful psycholo-
gical forces now shaping a new
world order
Jackson advocate., 1945-07-14
VETERANS, LIBRARIANS
NEEREn

WASHINGTON - (ANP) - Ac-
cording to the u. S. Civil Service
commission here, the federal gov
eminent needs veterinarians n d
librarians.
Opening for veterinarians were
listed under two classif1cations of
P-1 and P-2 The former pays
basic salary of $4,000 annually plus
S433 overtime, the latter pays
$4,000 yearly plus 1868 overtime,
which totals $3,163 a year.
Positions as librarian nd Ii
brary assistant are also available.
A librarian receives $2,433 a year
while a library assistants gets
$3.50 annual salary.
APPLICATIONS for the positions may
Service commission here wherein
be obtained from the u S. Civil
details of qualification viii be ex-
planned.
Jackson advocate., 1945-07-14

OFFICERS DECORATED F OR
BRAVERY - Lieutenant Colonel
Paul L. Bates .(extrenle leftl looks
on as Major General Willard G.
Wyman pins Bronze Star Medals
on Negro officers of the 761st Tank
Battalion for bravery and heroism
1873 days Of action against the Ger
mans. Left to right: Captains Will
liam L. o. Dea, Newark, New Jer-
sey: Charles A. Gates, Kansas City,
Missouri; Leonard Taylor, Atlanta
Jackson advocate., 1945-07-14
MYSTIC LOVE DROPS
SECRET AROMA HELPS WI
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Just one drop of this magnetic stimu-
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can't resist loving you - which brings
HAPPINESS-THE KEY To SUCCESS,
MONEY, LUCK, and POWER. These
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A HIT IN THE GAME OF LIFE AND
LOVE. NUMBERS of delightful users
tell how LUCKY they've been. You're
sure to enjoy BIG THRILL. Also
FREE PERSONAL DIRECTIONS how
to use this to win love. SEND NO
MONEY! Full size bottle sent In plain
sealed wrapper. Pay postman on deliv-
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and we pay postage. One bottle FREE
If two ordered. MONEY BACK GUAR
ANTEE. VELMO CO., Dept. GT-62, n
West 45th Street, New York City.
Jackson advocate., 1945-07-14

Georgia; Thomas E. Bruce, Fort
Scott, Kansas; Harold Kingsley,
Chicago, Illinois; Harold B. Gary
Abilene, Kansas; Frank G. Coch-
rane, Beacon, New York; and
Moses E. Dade, Washington, D. G.
Colonel Bates commands the 761st
which fought as a part of the 61st
Division commanded by General
Wyman. (U. S. Signal Corps Photo
from BPR).
Jackson advocate., 1945-07-14

To get sufficient depth of water
for large tankers at port in the
Mediterranean war theatre (some-
thing the italians seem to have
overlooked when they built some
of their oil terminals before the
war; American oil men strung a
floating pipe line off the end of
two docks in one seaport.
Jackson advocate., 1945-07-14
Unit First Saw
Action Al Bay
On Bougainvi|le
Fought Alongside
Vets During The
Solomons Fighting

WASHINGTON = (ANP) = The
famous 93rd division is being moved
into the Philippines on the road TO
Tokyo while the 92nd division is
being readied to return home alUer
battling the Germans in Italy, the
war department revealed last week.
The 93rd, the first Negro ground
unit larger than a regiment to en-
gage the enemy in this war, hrst
saw action at Empress Augusta pay
on Bougainville island early in 1874
when it fought alongside the vete-
ran American division during the
campaign for the SolomonS.
OVERSEAS IN 1914
In January, 1914, the 93rd went
overseas under the command OF
Major General Raymond Fl. Leh-
man of Minnesota, and landed at
Guadalcanal on February z, 1914.
The division had its first encounter
with the enemy in April on Boug-
ainville and is also entitled to bat
tie credit for participation in the
northern Solomons campaign. Maj.
Gen. Harry H Johnson, Glenf1ora,
Texas, is currently in command.
The first all-Negro fighting unit
to face the Japanese was the oath
Infantry regiment, now engaged in
mopping up enemy remnants on
Saipan. Members of this unit re-
Gently landed on six small islands
in the northern Marianas and cap
tured their japanese and native in
habitants without a fight. The oath
encountered the Japanese when it
landed in the New Georgia islands
two days before the beginning OF
the Battle of the Coral sea, May 4,
1912.
SINGLED OUT
This regiment, a regular army
outfit, was singled out by the in
spector general for it's exceptionally
meritoriouS conduct on Saipan
where it exhibited excellent dis
cipline and high morale while de-
stroying an impressive number of
the enemy
The arrival of the 92nd from
Italy is expected soon.
Jackson advocate., 1945-07-14
Colonel Davis
Placing Negroes
In Command
Transition In
Complexion Of
Personnel Noted

WASHINGTON (ANP)-A COM
plete transition in the complexion
of the personnel identified with the
Goldman Field air forces base ana
the 477th Composite group sta
tationed there is being effected un-
der the command of Col Benjamin
O. Davis, Jr., it is learned here.
Col. Davis assumed command OF
the group on June 21 and of the
base on July l. Immediately after
these transfers of authority had
been made, white officers holding
down command and administrative
posts at Goldman began being
shifted to other assignments, at
Fort Knox and elsewhere.
Jackson advocate., 1945-07-14

MOSCOW - CAMP - Professor
Maghnad Saba, member OF the
Calcutta university faculty, was
among those who attended the 220th
anniversary celebration of Russla's
academy of sciences. Prof. Saba
was not only interested in Russian
science but was Geep.y impressed IN
the cordial and equal rights and
relations among the peoples OF the
different Russian nationalities and
races.
Regarding science. he had high
praise for what he had seen and
learned.
Soviet science is very we'll Or
ganized," he said, land has large
fund at its disposal. Scientific
workers who represent all Soviet
nationalities and races are very en-
thusiastic about their work and |
found that the best of the younger
scientists have gone into applied
sciences"
Jackson advocate., 1945-07-14
Colleges Hit In Criticism
Of American School System

books on Negroes and the race
problem, is also a member OF
the Mayors Committee on Race
relations of Chicago.
Jackson advocate., 1945-07-14
IF RHEUMATIC PAIN
HAS YOU DOSING AND HOPING

Then prove to yourself iUIiat effec-
ttUe results you can get noso
s0ith this medicine
Open your own way toward deliverance
others have enjoyed. Make up your mind
you're going TO use something that gets
to work on rheumatic pain. You want
help you can feel. So get C-2223, if you
suffer from rheumatic pain or muscu-
lar aches. Don't be put off with ifs or
butts. Caution: Use only as directed.
First bottle purchase price refunded if
not satisfied. 6oc and $I.oo, get C-2z2s.
Jackson advocate., 1945-07-14

which have been made for Negro
professors on the staffs of white
universities.
DR. Embree, author Of several
Jackson advocate., 1945-07-14
KNOWS DIR. INES

He said he thought Soviet scien-
tific laboratories and their equip
ment were excellent. Revealing that
he has worked in England and
America, Prof. Saba disclosed that
he is acquainted with DR.. lines, the
Well-known Negro scientist.
Soviet scientists are acquainted
with the scientific progress made
abroad, he said, through scientific
journals, periodicals, and cores
Jackson advocate., 1945-07-14

COURTMARTIAL = GOODMAN
FIELD, KY.-Officers who parti-
cipated as members of the court at
the beginning of General Court
Martial proceedings against Second
Lieutenants Marsden A. Thompson,
Los Angles, Calf, and Shirley r.
Clinton, Camden, New Jersey, both
members of the 477th Composite
Group. Left to right: 1st 1t. James
Y. Carter, Capt Fitzroy Newsome,
Capt. William r. Yates, Capt. Jas.
T. Wiley, Captain. George L. Knox,
Jackson advocate., 1945-07-14
ARRIVE AT FIELD

Already a substantial number of
Negro officers from the Tuskegee
Army airfield have arrived at God
man and have taken over admin
istrative positions formerly held by
whites. Others are expected to fol-
low.
Sunday week ago a contingent
of Negro WACs numbering 80 ar
rived at the field also and are now
handling the clerical work for the
base and the group. These jobs
were formerly held by white civil
ians in many instances. Col Davis
is reported to favor the use of as
much military personnel as possible
An even larger number of WACs
are expected to follow the first
ones.
The table of organization at
Goldman still calls for compile
ment that included lieutenant col
onels and majors. 1t is to be ex-
pected that qualified Negro officers
will not fill those ranks and carry
the responsibilities that go with
the jobs.
Jackson advocate., 1945-07-14
Negroes Warned
Against Turning
White To Escape

NASHVILLE = (ANP) = Negroes were warned
against turning white escape racial barriers here last
week by Dr. Allison Davis author and socoogst as we'll
as assistant professor of education at the University of
Chicago
Jackson advocate., 1945-07-14

Ca, and Miss Loretta Gilmore, SUI
pervisor, Lowndes County school,
ValdoSta, Ga.
Jackson advocate., 1945-07-14
OVER R-EDUCATION

Frequently, the product of the
system is an "over-educated stu
dent, one who thinks he knows
all the answers" he declared.
Negro colleges, he said, We're
perpetuating discrimination in
that nearly all of them have done
away with white professors. 1t
is unfortunate" he remarked,
that a Negro student should un-
dergo an entire school career
without coming ''into friendly
and scholarly contact with white
teachers"
He challenged the N e gro
schools to set forceful example
by appointing more white pro-
fessors and by seeking white stu
dents for their student bodies,
after citing several openings
Jackson advocate., 1945-07-14

Col Benjamin o. Davis Jr., Com
manding Officer of the 477th and
president of court; 1st Lit. William
R. Ming, Jr., law member, and
Capt. John H. Duren. Partly shown
at right is Capt. Charles R. STAN
ton who was subsequently excused
after a challenge. Not shown is
Capt. Elmore M Kennedy. Thomp-
son and Clinton were acquitted OF
all charges and specifications
growing out of a controversy over
the use of certain officers club
The Wrangell sentinel., 1945-12-07

was appointed chairman of the March of Dimes Committee, annual drive of the National Foundation combating infantile paralysis to be held January 14 to 31.
 Hugh Antrim, engineer for Foss and Malcolm, making preliminary survey of Wrangell dam and sewer project to be constructed in the future, gave a resume of his sur yey thus far and pointed out the feasibility and ultimate saving in having a road constructed up to the damsite over which materials can be hauled when work on the dam starts. Council voted to put in the road. Type of chlorinator 10 be installed, Antrim said, will de- pend on analysis of water to be made by the Health Department.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1945-12-07
COUNCIL ORDERS LUMBER
 FOR PLANE CITY FI

FUR FLAME, LI11 F1VAI5
 Council last night voted to ord CT lumber from Ketchikan to make necessary repairs and improve ments to the city float in the small boat harbor; also for construction of a seaplane float, location of which will be decided upon later specifications and drawings of the new seaplane float are in the hands of the City Clerk and bids are being called for it's construc- ton Council agreed that the float should be so constructed that 1t can be used only by planes there by lessening danger which results when boats tie to the same floats as planes.
 One of the main topics of dis cussion was local hospital situa- tion. Winnie Williams, chairman of a committee appointed by James Nolan at a recent mass meeting to decide the hospitals future. pre- sented the two plans drawn up by the committee, l. e. CD The city lease the hospital to be run by an elected Board of Control with the present owners of the hospital hir- ing, but not paying, the nursing staff and a poll tax of $5 be lev jed on residents of Wrangell Is to 55 years old to make up annual deficits of the hospital: CD The city buy the hospital and lease or sell it to some professional nurs- ing organization to be run as a hospital. AS Bishop Bentley is now is Juneau, City Clerk L. B. Chis- holm was instructed by the Coun- eil to wire him today requesting that he come to Wrangell to dis cuss the hospital situation and name a price for which the hospit- al could be purchased.
 Failure of his ability to come to Wrangell, Mrs. Williams was in structed to write Bishop Bentley asking for a purchase price.
 Councilman George Sumption