davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1945-08-30
MA OBISKU PRI SESTRI

Mr.. in Mrs. Frank in Joseph
inc Tursic z Toledo, Ohio, sta Sc
pred nedamim nahajala ma obs
ku pri druzini Mrs. Mary Potoc-
mix, 1881 E. 141 ST., ki je sestra
Mr.. Turaica. z NINA je bill tudi
njiju sin Frank, XII Sc je nahajal
ma dopustu, potem, ko je prisel
il evropskega bojisca. Upamo,
da so Sc dobro zabavali v metro
poll!
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1945-08-30

Kakor Sc razume, namerava
Francija to vprasanje predlozi-
ii prvi konferenci zunanjih mi
nistrov velike petorice, XII Sc bo
v kratkem sestala v Londonu.
IL drugih virov Sc poroca, da bo
britska vlada vlozila silicon pro-
test radi nacijonalizacije brit
sko-kontroliranih rudnikov swim
ca in Gina v Trepci cd strani ju-
goslovanske Wade.
slucaju Sc pripisuje vaznost
radi drugih lastnin
Tukajsnji financni interest
pravijo, da tt protest. MISC vaz-
nj samo ma sebi, temvec da sc
DO njih lid opazovalo tudi ikot
preizkusnja glede drugih zaSez-
niskih lastnin in koncesij v do
navskih in balkanskih drzavah,
radi bakra, Gina in svinca v
Bolgariji, jekla v Jugoslaviji in
drugih interesov ma Poljskem
in Ogrskem.
Ko so Nemci vdrli v Jugosla-
vijo, je bilo okrog 60 procentov
delnic bakrenega rudnika Bor,
katerih vsaka sc smatra vred.
MIN $500 frankov, " francoski
okupirani conf. Ma zahtevo
Pierre Lavala so bile te delnice
izrocene Francu Neuhausenu, XII
je bill nemski ekonomski dikta-
tor v Jugoslaviji in upravitelj
rudnika Bor.
Toda v smislu sporazuma, XII
je bill napravljen 5. januarja
1943 med Zdruzenimi narodi, sc
je prisilni prenos delnic sovraz-
niku oznacil "a nelegalen, in
francosko sodisee je odlocilo, da
delnice v rudniku Bor postanejo
lastnina francoske drzavne "a
kladnice, dokler Sc ne vrnejo
lastnikom.
Kakor sc razume, zeli vlada
.delnice prodati prvotnim lastni-
kom po ceni, po kateri so jih BIZ
Ii prisiljeni prodati in obdrzati
izkupicek v blagajni.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1945-08-30
Prva 1ista
mem. vojnih
z1oci1lc:ev
Hermann Goering je
ma eelu prvega. seznama.
XII vsebuje n nacijskih
vojnih krirninalcev

PARIZ, 20. avgusta-Franco-
ski komunisticni list "L'Huma-
mite" je danes objavil prvi Sc
znam nemskih vojnih kriminal-
cev, XII je bill malo pozneje urad-
no potrjen cd zavezniske komi-
size "a vojno zlocinstvo v Lon
donu.
Ma celu seznama stoji bivsi
nacijski feldmarsal Hermann
Goering. Ostali nacijski prvaki,
XII bodo prvi posajeni ma zatozno
hop pred vojaskim sodiscem v
NVernburgu, so sledeci:
Rudolf Hess, Joackin Won Rib
bentrop, Robert Ley, Alfred Ro-
senberg, Hans Frank, Ernest
Kaltenbrunner, Wilhelm Frick,
Julius Streicher, Wilhelm Kei-
tel, Walter Funk, Hjalmar
Schat, Gustav Krupp, Karl Doe
nitz, Baldur Won Schirach, Fritz
Sauckel, Albert Speer, Martin
Borman, Franz Won Papen, AL
fred Jodl, CONSTANT Won Neu-
rath in Arthur Seyss-Inquart.
Ameriski PROSECUTOR
jackson v Nuernbergu
LONDON, 20. augusta Vr-
hovni zvezni sodnik Robert H.
Jackson, XII je glavni ameriski
prosecutor "a procese proti
nemskim vojnim zlocincem, je
danes dospel v Nuremberg, da
izvrsi koncne priprave "a masni
process, XII Sc pricne meseca ok
tobra proti Hermann Goeringu
in % drugim nacijskim prva-
kom.
To bo prvi tax process v zgodo-
vini in DO ustVaril precendent "a
.poznejse procese proti japon-
skim vojnim kriminalcem, kate
re DO zajel general Macarthur.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1945-08-30
POZDRAVI IL CHICAGO

L. Chicago, ILL.,, posiljajo po-
zdrave Frank Virant, Angela vi
rant, Louis, Frances in Lillian
Modic, XII Sc tamkaj nahajajo ma
kratkem oddihu. LIE dobro sc "a
bavajte, in srecen poyratek!
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1945-08-30
SEJA PODR. ST. 80 SANS

Jutri, v petek oh csmih I'VE
Ger Sc vrsi seja podruznice st.
80 SANSa v Slovenskem narod-
mem domu ma ST. Clair Ave. Ma.
vzocnost drustvenih zastopni-
kov in ostalih clanov, XII Sc zani.
majo "a napredek te organizaci-
je, je zazeljiva.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1945-08-30
Bogat rudnik bakra je
sporno jabolko med
Francijo in Jugoslauijo
Froncoski kopi+o|is+i zoh+evoio
zop|enie ieni rudnik nozoi; Anglia bo
zoh+evoIo vrni+ev rudniko Trepei

PARIZ, 27. avg. - Il zaneslvih vrov doznava, da
je francoska vada naroca svojemu poslaniku
Begradu da pr ugoslovansk vladi nuno proestra pro-
neodskodovani naconazaci cd francoskega kaptala
lastovanega bakrenega rudnka Bor XII e naveci rudnk
bakra Evrop cigar vrednost cen okrog AZ mlijonov
dolarjev.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1945-08-30
Porocilo objavljeno ma
casnikarski kOnferenci

Porocilo, katero je bilo drza-
no tajno skozi vso vojno, ker Sc
je smatralo, da bi njegova OBJ
java koristila sovrazniku, je
predsednik Truman obelodanil
danes ma nenadoma sklicani Cas-
niSki konferenci.
Predsednik je obenem dal v
javnost izjavo vojnega tajnika
Stimsona, v kateri je branil gen.
Marshalla pred kritiko v poro-
cilu. Predsednik Truman je v tel
zvezi srekel, da sc pridruzuje
Stimsonovemu mnenju in da ge-
nerala Marshalla ne smatra v
nobenem oziru odgovornim.
Ma izredni casniski konferen-
ci so stall okrog predsednika
Trumana vojni podtajnik Pat
terson, mornariski tajnik For
restal, drzavni tajnik Byrnes in
admiral Leahy.
Porocilo vojnega department
ia ne vsebuje nobenih priporo-
/, Gil, medtem ko porocilo NOR
narice priporoca, da maj bi Sc
admiralu Kimmelu ne poverilo
nobene pozicije, XII zahteva ra-
bo "visje razsodnosti." Isto pri-
poroeilo je bilo podano glede ad-
mirala Starka, XII je bill kmalu
po katastrofi v Pearl Harborju
premescen v evropsko vojno 20
no.
stiri obtozbe naperjene
proti generaIu Marshallu
Kritika proti gen. Marshallu
kot nacelniku generalnega ar
madnega staba Sc opira ma Stir
specificne razloge. Bistvo kriti-
ke proti MENU pa je, da ar
madnim poveljnikom v Pearl
Harborju nj postal svaril, ako-
ravno mu je bio znano, da je
napetost med Zed. drzavami in
Japonsko dosegla tocko, ko
utegne vsak cas- izbruhniti vol
ma.
Porocilo pravi, da je gen.
Marshall dan pred japonskim
napadom vedel, da utegnejo ia
ponci udariti, da pa nj storil nj
cesar, kar bi postavilo armad-
ne sile v Pearl Harborju ma
strazo.
Vojni tajnik Stimson ie v tel
zvezi izjavil, da kritika proti
gen. Marshallu izvira il "napac-
mega pojmovanja funkcij, kate
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1945-08-30

Ostali prvaki, XII so tarea kri-
tike v obelodanjenem porocilu,
so major general Leonard T.
Gewrow, takratni sef oddelka
"a vojne nacrte, major general
Walter c.. Short, takratni po-
veljnik v Pearl Harborju, pod
admiral Husband E. Kimmel,
takratni mornaricni poveljnik v
Pearl Harborju in admiral Ha-
rold R. Stark, nacelnik "a NOR
naricne operacije oh casu napa-
da.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-12-15
Stadium Seats

| The condition of wooden seats in the stadium
grandstand came in for discussion by the
Board of County Commissioners on Thursday,
when there was no dispute that they are bad
and need replacement. It is only fair to. the
board to say that the hope was to replace
them last year but lumber fitted for this use
was unavailable, but that now it is SO that
the necessary reconstruction may be carried
out shortly.
It would be disastrous to use pitch pine for
these Seats Too many clothes would be
ruined. Cypress was needed but cypress was
not to be had. The public will be interested
in noting how quickly the job is done, once
the right kind of lumber is delivered.
The same situation in materials has de-
layed much needed repairs to the fence along
the highway. Wire has not been purchasable
during the war period, but probably will be
soon. This suggests there will be complete
change out there, too. Tightly stretched wire
would improve the appearance OF the stadium
frontage but without prejudice we offer that
an ornamental fence with orns mental gates
at the two western entrances would be better
than wire and that the stadium would possess
an added value if they were substituted, even
at some cost to the county treasury.
One of the inconvenience stadium patrons
have long been subjected to is not so de-
pendent upon materials. 1t is the driveway
within the property. If the county commits
sion cannot see its way clear to pave them
it certainly would be possible to make deal
with the city or highway department to have
them scsrified at short intervals SO that car
drivers would not have to bounce about as if
they were on E, backwoods trail.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-12-15
QUOTATIONS

If I were &c ndidate for the Senate today,
my principal plank would be to stop World
War III. deem this the foremost problem
facing America and humanity. We are drift
ing toward war with Russia with certainty
and speed.-Sen. Edwin C.. johnson Of Colo.
RADIO.
Waste fat salvage was important for the
manufacture Of the tools of war, but it is fully
as vital if our peacetime production is to
reach the proportions that are necessary fo1
industrial prosperity.-Ja Jackson, Mich, Citizen
Patriot.
Next to international peace, I think there
is no more important question before this
country than domestic peace in the relations
Of labor and capitalism. Carl A. Hatch o.
New Mexico
What this country needs is to be relieved
Of wartime controls at the earliest possible
moment to allow the normal factors of thu
America economy to begin functlonlng-
Miami, Okla, News-Record.
The conflict between British forces ane
Indoncsan extremists mas nothing to 90 VIII
the Indoneslan independence movement. I'M
British are simply putting down terrorism
as would be done In any country in the world
M e. Denning, British Foreign Office on
server
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-12-15
Dead By Hanging

Eleven officials of the Belsen concentration
camp. including three women, went to their
death yesterday by hanging. They had been
guilty of practicing all the fortunes mortal
minds gone mad could imagine. The epithet
applied to them, Beasts of Belsen,' was not
merely the catch phrase of reporter. That
is what they were beasts, in the vilest sense.
Now thirty-six of the same type Germans
at the Dachau camp, have been sentenced to
death on the gibbet, another to life imprison-
ment and three to ten years in prison. They
had been guilty of bodily torture, starvation
and medical experimentation upon their vic
tins.
The trial OF the leading war criminals In
Germany Is still to be completed, but these
executions among underlings, coupled with the
legal death of Pierre Laval and Quisling be-
sides many others outside Germany, ought to
convince the German people, even more ths n
the collapse OF their military forces, that war
does not, cannot be made, to pay.
For the first time in history. the military
tribunals set up to try persons responsible
for starting World War II and violating all
the rules Of decency and humane conduct in
the treatment of prisoners of war, are setting
a precedent which might indeed be consider
ed es effective against war makers as the
atomic bomb. The old military custom Of
treating conquered enemies leniently cannot
well be revived in event of another conflict
The plotters of war cannot again expect to 60
Scott free after surrender. They must pay the
price of their evil acts with their lives
The Belsen, Dachau and Nuremberg trials
can but scratch the surface of war guilt in
Germany, but the lesson they are teaching
will not soon be forgotten.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-12-15
What About Sugar

Sugar, according to Washington, is 50 short
that it must continue to be rationed. The short.
age, they, say, may extend well into 1s47
On the other hand reports have been spread
that many a warehouse is overstocked with
sugar which has been In storage so long that
It is hard IS rock
The probability is that both reports are ex-
asgerations. It has been the custom Of ration
ing authorities to exaggerate from the start
and everybody knows how rumors grow worse
with every telling.
At the same time, and because there possibly
is more than a faint suggestion Of truth in
private reports Of the sugar situation, the pub
lie is entitled to know the exact conditions
not compiled In a Washington office that
should have been closed long ago. but from
m actual survey.
Heads OF families would be well within
their rights if they demanded that OPA make
such a survey, using disinterested persons or
the Job and not its own employees who are in
terested in making their employment last a.
long as possible.
This would be as much to its own advantage
as to the public If the OPA is to continue
in operation, it is imperative, if it is ever t,
have public confidence, which it has neve
enjoyed because Of It's own bungling, that
first learn the exact facts and then repor
them faithfully to the people.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-12-15
Editorial Comment
BACK FROM WAR

The nickel is coming back, the metal that
goes into the five-cent piece the house voting
to restore it in place of the copper and silver
which were substituted during the war. Nickel
went to war; now it's ready to become again
civilian. The Senate is expected to concur
in this, so we will have an old friend with us
again.
Now it is up to Congress to provide some
thing we can buy with nickel Many time
when you step in with it and ask for little
things that were equivalent to nickel the
person behind the counter tells you it's Out
or has risen beyond the nickel power.
It's good for parking meter if you car
find one unoccupied and there are other
things priced at five cents but they are otter
still at war or somewhere.
The old-time nickel will feel very lonely ir
nation that is steadily moving toward more
inflation.-Charlotte Observer.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-12-15
This Planting Needed

Il one is sufficiently philosophical some
comfort in cold weather may be found in
considering spring and the great outdoors I'M
der a warming sun. And If one can thaw
out enough to think about 1t, spring is not
80 far ahead. OF course a lot of coal must
70 up in smoke and oil out the exhaust be-
fore then. but as time counts in the aggre-
gate, spring is not more than around the
corner.
One question that comes up In this depart
ment, in connection with spring, is what the
city administration will do about further
Identification of Greenfield Park, and
whether, in addition to extending the areas
planted to azaleas use some thousands OF the
plants RET dy to be set out in creating an
.zaIea trail on Wilmington streets containing
plazas.
Aside from its beauty, Mobiles Azalea Trail
has been worth millions Of dollars to the city s
business group because OF the thousands OF
tourists it has attracted. Why should not Will
mington have a similar asset and reap a
similar financial benefit from 1t?
There has been heard the suggestion that
some Of the ''surplus'' azalea plants be sold
to residents. II all in the city's nursery were
used in Greenfield Park and IN the plazas
there would be no surplus.
The advantage Of this project, over sales
to the public, Is thst whereas the purchasers
alone would enjoy them, the entire city popu-
lation and the city's visitors could be thrilled
by their beauty in the park and along trail
Furthermore, there is definite need for
the city to capitalize on Greenfield Park by
fully landscaping its entire acreage The park
committee is justified in demanding that the
administrs ton make the park primary
project and provide adequate policing to pre-
vent vandalism, which has decreased, to be
sure but is still to be guarded against.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-12-15
LETTER BOX
THE "Y" TODAY

To the Editor:
When boy or young man joins
the "Y," he not only buys a privi-
lege to play a basketball game or
to take a swim or shower bath,
but rather he becomes a member
of an outstanding institution (The
Young Mems Christian Associ-
atom which does as large part
Of Christian Character Building
work as any other one organi-
cation in existence today. The ''Y''
member aside from the opportuni-
ty to develop a strong body, a
keen mind and a Christian spirit
for himself also has. the privilege
to do or render such services to
his fellowrnen that counts for most
in ones own satisfaction. Not to
mention the fact that the ICY" is
a World Fellowship extending into
Sc countries on five continents, it
is an organization right here
where you can be an active par.
ticipating member, enjoying the
nhysical, social, service-renderlng,
and spiritual benefits Of its years
of experience Because OF your
membership, you may enjoy the
fellowship Of a local group, and
still be in contact with the entire
world through it's varied, state,
national, and international pro-
Join the "Y'' today for what it
offers you now; and become an
active, interested worker for the
opportunity it extends to others,
and for the Challenge it offers to
every intelligent, red blooded
Christian to make his life count
for Service to his Master, his fel-
bowman, and posterity.
One of the finest all-year-round
gifts for boy, young man or Older,
man is a membership ticket in the
Young Mems. Christian Assoca-
alton, which admits to all the
privileges for a period Of II
months from the date Of joining.
Bear in mind that our directors,
committeeman and employees
strive to keep our building clean,
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-12-15
By RICHARD w. JOHNSTON
United Press Staff Correspondent

oAtO0 L L CSS 0s@AA OOAA SSPOA0SAV
HONOLULU, T. H., Dec. IRE
ports that Russia has agreed to
prolong its occupation to help Ma
tionalist armies take over Man
churia should ease some of the
tension in the rich northeastern
province.
At least outwardly, SO far as this
correspondent observed, the Soviet
attitude toward the Chinese civil
war has been one Of passive non
cooperation with the Kuomintang' S
Nationalist armies.
All indications during my six
weeks stay in North China were
that the Soviets were bending back
wards to give the Chinese Nation.
alists as little cooperation as pos.
sible under the terms Of the
Chungking-Moscow accord.
I can now reveal that the Man.
churian capital of Changchun was
fully occupied by Chinese Com.
munist troops last October when
the Nationalists' chief Of staff.
Gen. Ho Ying-chin, and their Man.
churian commander, 1t. Gen. Tu
Lining, went there to confer with
Soviet Marshal Rodion Y. Malinov-
sky.
The Communists, apparently
with the full consent OF the Rus.
slams, took virtual control of the
city. During the visit Of the
Chungking delegation, Soviet mill
tary officials, designated a small
area in the center Of the city in
which they agreed to guarantee
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-12-15

Unable citizens deserves a better name, de-
spite its long use.
Then there are Horse Pond, Burnt Mill
Creek, and 1t little distance but still fami-
liar in Wilmington, Lockwood's Folly Creek
and Macumber's Ditch.
Even the state of Washington which gloried
in its Siwash named towns for many years
has renamed many, not only because good
American words are better for towns but be-
cause they do not jar on sensitive ears.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-12-15
Decision of Russia To Keep Soldiers
In Manchuria Expected To Ease Tension

the safety Of the Nationalist Of
ficials.
The guarantee may have beer
worked out in advance with the
Chinese Communists, because II
was respected to the letter so long
as the Nationalist remained "ir
bounds
One member of Tu Lining S
staff did stray from the restricted
area, however, on a visit to his
family in another part of the Man.
churian capital. He was thoroughly
shot up. The Seviets were regret
full, but they lost no time in point.
ing out that it was his own fault.
When American Naval forces
originally secuted the Manchurian
ports of Hulatao and Yingkow,
Gen. Tu believed he had an agree.
ment with the Russians guarantee
ing an unopposed landing.
Correspondents on the spot never
were able to get any written evil
dence that such an agreement
existed. If it did, the Soviets side
stepped it neatly on the grounds
that they were unable to control
the Chinese Communists who got
into those ports.
This was a good technical ex-
plantation. The Red Army garri-
sons were small, but they obvious
ly dominated the situation 80 long
as they chose to remain.
American observers got the def
mite impression that the Soviets
had set dates for their withdrawal
from Manchuria in the belief that
the Nationalists could not get
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-12-15

enough troops into the territory in
time. They appeared considerably
perturbed when the Nationalist
showed up in U. S. Navy trans
ports.
Observers found evidence of
Russian support to Chinese irregu-
lars who apparently are not allied
with the Yenan Communists but
whose sympathies are with the
Soviet Union. These irregulars
were in considerable force and the
evidence was that they got cap
tured Japanese weapons from the
Russians.
1t was impossible in the field to
tell whether the Russian policy in
Manchuria and North China origin
ally was planned with the notion
Of establishing separate state
similar to Outer Mongolia or was
an improvisation intended to coun-
ter the extension of American
power in support of the National
lists.
But the Russians felt that the
Americans carried out a number
Of provocative acts in the areas
bordering on the Gulf of Chilli.
One was the decision, shortly after
the Japanese surrender, to fly al
most 500 American carrier planes
over the Russian-occupied city of
Dairen as "show of strength"
The flight was made before
American Naval commanders had
made their expected courtesy call
on the Russian commander at
Dairen, and the Soviets resented
Il
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-12-15
TheLiterary
Guidepost
BY CHARLES HONCE
RUSSIAN FAIRY TALES
pantheon; $3.50

\TAHtneOn; $1.5U).
The next time you feel in need
of escape" literature you might
reach for a fairy story. And, speci-
fically at this moment, it might
be a Russian fairy tale, inasmuch
as a. newly translated collection
from the land of the Slavs just
reached the bookstalls..
No grownup need feel abashed,
of course, if caught reading a
Is Try adventure. The fact is that
all great collections simply are
gatherings of the folklore of ma
t1on-and folklore Is the property
of people of all ages. It could
never have been handed down at
all if adults hadn't kept the
stories moving by word of mouth
until some Grimm or Hans Chris
tan Anderson made them E, part
Of the worlds literature.
Russian fairy tales particularly
belonged to the people because
most OF them existed only in oral
from many many years before
achieving a literary dress. The
reason was that early Russian lit
erature was concerned largely
with religious themes.
It is a curious fact that. the veri-
table first printed version OF
Russian wonder stories was in
English and published in England.
The tales were ten in number re-
corded by an Oxford doctor of
medicine, Samuel Collins (1619-
1870, who once was a physician to
the father Of Peter the Great. He
carried the stories to England and
they were printed shortly after his
death.
The really classic collection of
Russian folk tales was gathered
by a famous Russian ethnogrs :
pher, Aleksandr Nikolaevich Ala
nas'ev 1826-187D, who brought
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-12-15
Other Names Needed

One must tread on tiptoe If merely men.
tioning anything surviving from old Whining
ton. But with readiness to face any fate, we in
sist that some of the names in this area whic,
have not died, but ought to, need chsnging
Niggerhead Road, for example Stop mo
ment and consider its sound and implication
Dry Pond too. Now don't 60 berserk A
section of the city containing so many es
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-12-15

make it attractive and interestina
and to carry out a program that
should be of value to every boy
and man regardless of his re.
igious utilization.
ADAM U, SMITH
Y. Director Of Physical Education
Wilmington, N. c.
December IA, 1915.