davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-12-06
YOUR JOB AND TIE LAW
ABOUT GOOD FAITH

What with the negotiations
between unions and employers make loss of
The claim that the faith
The employers clam that they Why the problem important and
WHAT MEANS
Employers required bargain with unions
representing majority Of their employees unit That both
the NIB ana the courts say means bargaining good faith
Let's up first place.
required to yield to the demands. 1t possible, legally
the other legally say
matter Nor If his argument that he can't afford increase he
take the position that he won't discuss his profit figures
The point that he exhibit honest desire reach agreement
with the IT, en you
he is wrong-he in the clear.
A MATTER INTENTION
~ me tact OF the matter that far too employers put false
race They light their
break the unions And they figure this swell time it.
How this proved?
Well for
to- matter what.
IT, have said represents a majority unit, S
unit The can't
he will
won't recognize the union all obviously THAT
much can't get anything can't And the law backs the union
though got contract company
right the unions head and try to deal directly with the employers
1t can't instance that won't recognize the the handling
OF grievances That's unfair labor practice and illegal
UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
1t is fact by the commission unfair labor that the
unfair labor practice Dealing directly another Another by firing
because Of their union activities dmong them laying them
parties reach negotiations the
N writing.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Quion:I there chance that will
the Wagner act provide the unions which strike Violation
pledge contract will lose their rights under the act?
Anwer:There bill for this
This incidentally of legislation
to those who don't know what it's all about But there's the
fact that enacted will be abused to the limit
poye melting strikes they the the
would be well advised write their
against the BILL
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-12-06
Brown Hits AFL
Council Bios In
lam Suspension

The protracted dispute between the
international Association Of Machin-
lists and the A. F. Of l.. Executive
Council over the Machinists' jurisdic-
tional rights reached critical stage
this week.
President William Green and Sec
retary-Treasurer George Meany of
the A. F. Of l.. notified all city cen
tral bodies and state federations Of
labor that, under instructions from
the Executive Council, they must sus-
pend |. A. NJ. locals from membership.
A. r. Of l.. departments were directed
to do likewise
President Harvey w. Brown of the
Machinists replied with strong state
ment. He declared that the suspen-
sion order follows a long and sorry
series of broken promises, discrimi-
natory actions and unfair dealings on
the part Of the A. F. OF L. Council in
its relations with the Machinists."
"The action is a pressure move
made in an attempt to create division
and strife in Machinists' ranks,
Brown said. ut is designed to influ-
ence a January referendum vote b.
the Machinists' membership on a
course Of action for the union in its
differences with the A.,F. of l.. Coun.
cil."
Cites Intensified "Raids"
In the referendum, l. A. NJ mem.
bers are to vote on whether to sustain
the decision of the recent Machinists
convention to continue withholding
payment of per capita taxes to the
Federation until such time as tn,
unions jurisdictional rights are re
spected.
Brown pointed out that for year:
the /. A. M. tried to settle the con.
troversy within the "house of labor,
but without success. "Raids" by the
, Carpenters and several other unions
on the Machinists' jurisdiction Were
intensified and instead of stopping
the practice the Council gagged
Green, preventing him from clari
] flying the |. A. NJ. jurisdiction
Brown declared. 1t did so after the
Carpenters made a threat to stol
paying per capita taxes unless Greer
were silenced.
Later, the Council, he said, wen
even further in "embarking on polio.
directed toward dismembering ths
Machinists' trade" Each time, tn,
l. A. NJ sought a statement on it!
jurisdiction, 'the Council would give
/ the work in question to some othel
union," he declared.
Refuse To Take Licking"
This policy is an open invitation
to other unions to try to encroacf
upon the Machinists' jurisdiction ant
trade" Brown added. "This has de
veloped into a situation under which
machinists have been compelled Il
pay tribute to several other unions II
order to do their work as machinists.
Membership of the Machinists
/ Union is still A. F. of L.-minded de-
spite al 1.-The discrimination suffered
but it is unwilling" Brown said, 'tC
turn over the 100000 deferred pei
capita, or any additional tax, for {
licking it does not deserve"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-12-06

On Sept /, 1889, the Second World
War broke out. Halerite Germany at
tackled Poland, which heroically faced
the teutonic hordes.
Today after the ending of this ter
rible slaughter between the nations, it
can be said that Poland by its fight
contributed essentially to the survival
Of world democracy.
The decision TO fight Germany was
the decision Of the wide masses of the
Polish people. The defense of Warsaw
was the deed Of Warsaw workers or
ganized in the Socialist Party, and
the Trade Unions.
What for fought the Polish Nation
It fought for its liberty and indepen-
dence and simultaneously it fought
for democracy and peace for all the
nations of the world.
! Through its brave stand, through
its sacrificial effort, through it's un-
flinching fight poland became, as
President Roosevelt said, "an inspira-
ton to the world
Poland fought alone, without any
outside help, she collapsed under the
blows of overwhelming German for
ces. But the fight went on.
In France the Polish Army was re-
born, it took part in the war against
the Germans. In the occupied country
an underground political movement
/, appeared, carrying merciless fight
! against the bloody German invader.
When one remembers the September
anniversary, one should not cover with
silence the attack of Soviet Russia on
Poland During the heaviest fighting
Russia stabbed Poland in her back
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-12-06
Shipbuilding Farley Opens

Colorado Springs, Colo.-(FP)-A
national shipbuilding conference was
opened here Dec a attended by rep
resentatives of the AFL, CIO, en-
ployers and government procurement
agencies.
The conference will review wages
in the entire shipbuilding industry.
The last national shipbuilding confer
ence was held in Chicago in May 1912,
at which zone standards were placed
on a more uniform national basis. Sub
sequently the Natl. War Labor Board
handled wage reviews but because the
WLB is now closing up shop, the issue
has been handed back to the confer
ence
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-12-06
No Wage Raise
Saws Fuirless

New York-(FP). = No wage in
crease is still the position of L. S.
Steel Corp, its president, Benjimin F.
Fairless, informed Sec. OF Labor
Lewis B. Schwellenbach.
Fearless reiterated the giant steel
firms objection to granting 81 daily
wage increase in reply to letter from
Schwellenbach asking him to reconsid-
er his refusal to continue collective
bargaining with the union. Schwellen-
bach asked Fairless to meet union
special conciliator, in Washington,
Nov. IA.
The steel corporation head did not
indicate whether he would be present
at the Nov. IA meeting saying he
would have to discuss it with his as
sociates, but he made it clear that fur
ther talks with the union would be
futile unless rise in steel prices was
guaranteed.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-12-06
Let s Finish

(Continued From Pa0. OneJ
civilian life again.
The local welcomes Bro. Buddy"
Florjanczyk and Jimmy" Neigh back
from the service. "Bud" is taking ad-
vantage of the governments offer of
sending him to school while "Jim"
will probably accept employment in
the plant. For the time being, both
lads are resting up.
Lest we forget, the victory loan
drive for II billion dollars closes in
a very few days. Our government has
definite responsibility to the wound
ed veterans among many other things
which requires huge sums of money.
Let's all get in this last big loan and
finish the job.-O. C. s.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-12-06

We know what some women do IN
their spare time, but what do they
do when they have no time to spare? :?
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-12-06
SECURE WAGE INCREASE

New York (FP). - A new agree
ment was signed by Cafeteria Em-
ployes Local 3C2, Hotel & Restaurant
Employees international Alliance
(AFL), with Consumers Cooperative
Services, employing about 2C0 work
ers in seven branches in New York
Gift. Gains include an across-the-
board increase of 9aS, one additional
paid holiday and minimum of 65c
hourly for miscellaneous workers
working 40 hours or less.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-12-06
All Day Shift
(Continued From Pa0e One)

1COnfinNed From Page One)
turned from the service since my last
letter to the trade. We welcome these
boys back at the trade and hope the
day is not too far distant that all our
buddies are back at the bench.
Walter Noakes who has been on
the sick list is reported improving at
this time.
Ralph Evans has returned from
East Liverpool where he was called
due to the illness of his father. Mr..
Evans is confined in a hospital at
Rochester, Pa, and his son reports he
is improving.-O. c. 22.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-12-06
RESOLUTION ADOPTED

New York (FP) The member
ship of Seafarers Intl. Union (AFL)
adopted unanimously resolution
backing the United Auto Workers
(CIO) strike against General Motors
Corn
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-12-06
AL Asks

fConfinned From Page One)
acted, will serve to restrict voluntary
arbitration and may cause the deletion
Of no-strike clauses in Iabor-manage-
ment contracts.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-12-06
Decorators Will
(Confinued From Page OneJ

pend them.
We are looking forward for large
turnout at our next meeting when
officers will be elected for the new
term. Every member should feel it
their duty, as well as a privilege, to
select those you think best qualified
to serve you.
Come what may we notice Margaret
Curley is always on hand every Tues
day evening. Stricken with bad cold
and hardly able to whisper, Margaret
attended the meeting and joined in the
discussions, using the sign language
at times to stress her point.-O. c.
124.
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-22

around newly-opened pack of ciga-
rettes, learned 10 their chagrin that
the kingpin of Kun Bum had
wife and child, whom he deserted
several years ago.
Mrs. Mildred Simpson Boerum,
former Pittsburgh school teacher,
met him in the hallway at the trial
and, peering through the bushy whis-
kers that camouflaged his chin, said
checrfully: Hi, Henry!D
1t was also something of a shock
TO find out that the lamentable lama,
instead Of having attained the age
of 76 through the eternal.youth Sc
crets he said he was taught in Tibet,
was merely an uninteresting So.
BY this time, however, Henry's ad-
herentS should have been somewhat
accustomed TO shocks. At one time
his theological New Life) Founda-
ton, of which he was founder, bishop
and president, attracted 1000 mem
bers throughout the United States.
Each Of them paid So month in
dues, and for a Slight additional fee
they could obtain pamphlets with such
fascinating titles as Personal Devel-
opment" How to Influence the Op-
posite Sex" and How TO Hold Wife,
Husband or Lover"
There were instructions, too, on
how TO accentuate the positive. One
witness said Henry informed her:
The left nostril is negative and
the right one is positive. Therefore
you should inhale with the left nos
tril and exhale with the right"
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-22

She said she understood clearly
what he meant, but found that the
system was a bit difficult TO put into
operation.
Some Of Henrys pronunciamentos
were decidedly Gertrude-Steinish, as
witness this excerpt:
Il and the father are one. 1 am
in him tor it, and he COR it, is in me.
What is this which is one with the
father? Ask yourself the question
who am ~ Your only retort is i
am /.
One Of the privileges of belonging
to the theological Foundation was the
right to visit Neolia Park, which
folders described as sumptuouS
haven of security" on rambling acres
at Bangor, Mich. DiSgruntled follow
ers trooped back TO Chicago after an
inspection visit, complaining that it
was merely a rundown 10-room farm
house on a rocky 10-acre patch.
AT one point "Dr. Carruthers," as
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-22
A!

-
- discovery presented itself the
other day in trial in Federal
Court in Chicago. Jurors who were
trying Hugh Greer Carruthers for
$289,000 health-cult swindle were
astonished and somewhat amused TO
learn that the Kun Bum Lamasery
OF the Mystic Blue Lakes of Tibet
was located about three feet west OF
N. Y, post office.
There we're other intriguing rev.
elations, too. 1t developed that the
distinguished Mr.. Carruthers, instead
of being a philosophical mystic. was
just plain Henry J. Boerum, and the
things he found most mysterious were
his studies in Brooklyn grammar
school, which he left at the age of IS
after having finally reached the
fourth grade.
Most of those years he said he de-
voted to prayer, fasting and medita-
ton in the Kun Bum Lamasery were
spent instead, the records showed, as
Il postal clerk in Brooklyn at a very
modest honorarium. The rest of the
time that his spirit was spiralling
round the Himalayan peaks, the self
1dppointed lama was making little ones
out of big ones in the rocky fast
nesses of Dannemora Prison in New
York, where he was serving a term
for armed robbery.
The female members of his prof
liable theological Cult, who used to
flock around him like smokers
April II, 1915
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-22
International

Eli, Henry"
he called himself then, was giving a
course Of treatments in an expensive
suite in the Chicago Opera Building.
The course ended suddenly when a
woman charged that her 12-year-old
daughter had been mistreated during
a visit. The practitioner was con-
victed on a morals charge but the
verdict later was reversed.
In the interim, however, 1000 Of
the faithful gave the lama a loyalty
banquet" in a fashionable hotel He
appeared in white tie, top hat, tails
and an Inverness cape, and wept
while he took up collection TO help
defray his court expenses.
The stunt that got him in wrong
with the government was the promo
ton of two items-a super-duper hair
tonic called Nan.gene and some pills
which he named Happy Hearts. 1t
was all mail fraud, according to the
charge, which netted Hank S2S9, 600
There was testimony that inves-
tors in the scheme had been promised
not only an income of 10 per cent
annually but bonus of so per cent
Neither materialiZed. AS a matter
Of fact, the enterprise never reached
the manufacturing stage.
The jury convicted Henry after
very brief discussion of the evidence.
Unless he wins on appeal, or manages
to make use of some of those Tibetan
secrets he learned in the Brooklyn
post office, he faces a $4,000 fine
and TT years in prison. That ought
TO be plenty of time for contempla-
ton OF the mysteries of life.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-14
SeryiCemen Granted
Extension on Taxes

WASHINGTON. June 13 ClNS)
Treasury Secretary Morgenthau
announced today an additional
two and half months extension
of time to overseas members of
the armed forces for payment OF
their income taxes from three and
a half 10 five and a half months.
This would help Servicemen who
are granted leave while en- route
from the European to the Pacific
theater of war.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-14
Greenbero
Will Leave
Army Soon

Capt. Hank Greenberg,
former Tiger outfelder, was
scheduled TO arrive in Fort
Dix, n. j., today pending an
early discharge from service,
it was announced today in
New York.
Mai. George Paul, public rela-
tionS officer at the separation
center. said Greenberg would re-
ceive his discharge within a few
days.
Jack Zeller, general manager
Of the Tigers here SAID he had not
heard anything OF GreenbeTg S
pending discharge.
In a story in the Times re-
Gently it was revealed that
Greenberg had been getting in
shape playing tennis for two
weeks al Hot Springs. Va. for a
possible return 10 baseball
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-14
Senator Asks Probe
OF Loan iO FDEe'S Son

WASHINGTON. June Is GNS)
Bridges tRl of New
Hampshire today requested the
Senate 10 learn the facts regard
ing published rePortS\that $780,
600 loan 10 Brig Gen. Elliott
Roosevelt, son of the late presi-
dent, had been settled Tor $4,000.
WeStbrook Pegler said Tuesday
that John Hartford, president OF
the Atlantic and Pacific Tea Co.,
had loaned Elliott Roosevelt $780,
900 in 1889.
CaruthcrS Ewing. general coun-
sci for Hartford, later said that
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-14
IL Injured i'm Crash
OfDSR Bus and Truck

Mary Hadley. IS, of 1920 r.
Fort; Helen Kruger. 33, of 8202
Olympia and her 2-year-old son.
Roger: Adolph McGhee, 20, OF
57S9 IroquoiS; Marguerite Bauer.
40. OF 272 Merriweather; Floyd
Albert. q. of 709 r. Fort; An
thony, DeVleger. 60, OF 1011
Clark. Birmingham: Sarah Gray,
6S. of 1903 Haverhill; Joan Baker.
3. of 1470 Van Dyke: Peter Sum-
mers, 64, OF 1902 Meldrum. and
Mrs. Harry Martz. 50, Of $3.50
Monterey.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-14
Eisenhower Transfer
Rumor Meets Denial

WASHINGTON. juno Is INS)
President Truman today threw
cold water on the rumorS that
Gen. Eisenhower might not re-
turn 10 Europe as L. ). control
commission member
A press dispatch from Paris to-
day said there was a furry OF
thai me Allied CUru-
mandcr might not return, but the
President tossed aside a question
on this point by saying the ru-
m0rs didn't start here
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-14

However. even If the resolution
is completed within that time, de-
Cisiye action by the council Will
not be forthcoming unless three
members of the council alter the
stand they took al last nights
meeting. They declared they were
opposed TO selecting site until a
group OF aviation experts has com
pleted ITS study m mid-July.
CounCilmen Charles +. Dorais
William Rogell and William A.
ComStock pointed out that they
voted al last nights formal ses-
sion 10 request the resolution be-
cause no expenditure of funds
was involved and IT'S presentation
TO the council will bring the air
port issue 10 a head for a deci-
sion
All three councilmen pointed
Continued on Page >, ca. 81
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-14
FafllerOf lid Ruins Out.
Jailed. Faces Divorce

a 57-year-old father of is chill
dren, IS of whom are living. To-
day was sentenced one 10 three
years for abandoning his wife and
six minor offspring SIX years AGO
Shortly before being sentenced
by Judge Christopher + Stein
in recorders court the defendant.
Thomas Henry Baker. was sued
for divorce in circuit court
Arrested in Ogdensburg, r. "
Baker, told police he left his
family in 1889 Tor his health.
81 can't figure il all out
moaned Baker. Three OF my
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-14
Big 3 Session
Slated Soon

WASHINGTON, June 13 ONS)-President Truman
announced today that the missions of Harry Hopkins
Moscow and Joseph E. Davies to London have cleared the
way for complete solution of vexng world problems
fronting the Big Three and that arrangements definitely
have been made for conference of himself Prime Minister
Churchill and Premier Stain.
The President told jam-packed news conference that
the purpose of the Big Three meeting will be
the ground for peace conference
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-14
CLEAN OUT CAVES

In one Of the largest counterat-
tacks, approximately 300 Japa-
nese carrying dynamite "Satchels'
charged First Marine Division po-
sitions on the western front. The
leathernecks killed Ga, including
one woman.
On the strategic southeastern
coast near Hanagusuku, American
tanks cleaned out 105 japanese
caves along the eScarpment.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-14

Twelve persons were injured to-
day when a DSR bus collided with
a truck at Van Dyke and Agnes.
The truck driver. Edmund
Drummond, 20, of 653S Penrod,
was given a ticket by police for
interfering with moving traffic.
Willard Gitschlag, %. of $3.50
Filbert, the bus driver. was unin-
jured.
Taken 10 Receiving Hospital
for treatment besides Drummond,
were:
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-14
ELLIoTT kEEPs sTLENCE

NEW YORK. June Is GNS}-
Brig Gen. Elliott Roosevelt told
reporters today that he would
have nothing to say about his now
famous 100000 loan until he got
good and ready 10 say 1t. accord
ing TO a story printed in the New
York Journal-AmeTican.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-14
State Orders CLOSING
OF Bars on V-JDay

LANSING June 13 CUP)-The
State Liquor Control Commission
today announced that FOR a period
OF - hours Immediately after Of.
iiclal proclamation OF the cessa-
uon OF hoStilitieS against Japan
the serving Of alcoholic liquor
must be suspended throughout
Michigan.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-14
Riots in Colombia;
City in State Of Siege

CARACAS. Venezuela. June 13
UP) President Alfonso Lopez
of Colombia imposed a state Of
siege in Bogota today and estab-
lShed press and communications
censorship following a day of
riots in the Colombian capital
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-14
REASON FOR MISSIONS
Truman Asks Owl Fund

WASHINGTON. June 13 (UP)
Truman urged Con-
gresS today TO restore the funds
which were cut from the 1916
budget of the Office Of War In
formation by the House Of Repre-
Sentatives.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-14
NEARLY STARVED

Melbourne radio reported that
the civilians had been living for
nearly four years on three pounds
of rice a month and whatever
coconut and tapioca they could
obtain.
On Labuan, Australian engi-
neers went TO work to clear the
long unused airstrip which was
captured in the early stages of
the landing. The strip was re-
ported overgrown with grass and
pocked with bomb craterS but il
was expected TO be cleared soon.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-14

PARIS. June Is up Tho
French high court of iuStIcc an
nounced today that ~ has decided
10 try Pierre Laval IN abscntla
because the former Nichy chief
apparently was remaining IN
Spain,
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-14
U.S.. Newsprint Use
Under Senator S Fire
pe,roit Tim,, wa,hintton Bureau

WASHINGTON. June 13-De-
mand for an investigation of
use of newsprint by
agencies had been
made today by Senator Butler
(R) of Nebraska.
Butler charges that government
use of paper has been increased
eight and one-half times in the
last four years. while private
publishers have suffered continued
curtailments and reductions.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-14
Hull Declines ParIey Bid

WASHINGTON, June 13 GNS)
President Truman disclosed to-
day that he had asked former Sec
retary Of State Hull TO accompany
him 10 the United Nations con-
ference, but that Hull had de-
clined for reasons of health.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-14
COP SPLIT ON TARIFF CUT
WASHINGTON. June 13 (INS)-

WASHINGTON, June 13 ONS)-Senate Republican
ranks broke today in the reciprocal trade agreements tight
when Senator Smith (R) of New Jersey declared that he
will support the administrations request for authority
70 cut tariffs 80 per cent below levels of Jan. l. 1915
Smith reversed position he took in statement on May
Il after consultation with state department officials
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-14

boys are In the service and send
my wife allotment checks.
Three of my girls are working
in Detroit, so they don't need
money now"
Welfare records show the de-
PENDANTS wife. Mrs Genevieye
Baker of 3725 Sheridan. and her
children drew S3,197Sl in welfare
benefits between 1885 and 1910.
Baker was previously sentenced
90 days for assault, and battery
upon a complaint brought by his
wife.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-14
Allied Naval Force
Bombards KuriIes

NEW YORK, June 13 ms
A bombardment of a Jap island
in the northern kurlleS by an
Allied naval force was reported
today hv tho Tokyo radio.