davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-07

CONGRESSIONAL action has now
0been= completed measure
granting pay increases to the en-
ployes Of the United States postal
system-a fact which the American
people will heartily approve.
1t is not very MUCH of a pay in
crease, amounting to not more than
three or four hundred dollars an
nually for each employe.
It is still not a SUFFICIENT
rate Of pay for type of public serv-
ice upon which the American people
are so utterly dependent, and which
the postal workers uniformly and
consistently perform so Loyalty and
competently.
It will not raise the living stand
ards of postal workers and their
families to the levels long enjoyed by
workers in many other fields of
public and private enterprise.
Nevertheless, it is a most VEL
COME increase to the postal work
ers themselves, well EARNED
increase-and one having every
justification in the light of national
interest and responsibility.
Congress is to be commended for
granting it, and the Hearst news
papers join in the commendation.
In every session of Congress for
the past 20 years bills providing for
the pay increase have been intro
duced, and on many occasions have
been passed by one or the other of
the two houses of Congress-but
never before by BOTH.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-07
POLITICAL PARADE
By George Rothwell Brown

THE leadership Of this coun-
Il try for the fateful postwar
era ahead is being shifted from
bureaucratic Washington back
10 the capitals OF the as
sovereign states of the nation.
State governors are moving
into position of dominance Of
which they were so long de-
prived under the Roosevelt New
Deal, when lavish money from
the federal treasury seduced
and demoralized local govern
ment everywhere:
More than 40 governors. who
assembled at Mackinac Island
for an exchange of opinions and
information, are Singularly Of
a composite mimi on this vital
point.
They are moving back into a
territory of government which
naturally belongs to them un-
der our federal union system.
assuming responsibilities and
initiatives in leadership which
for II years the Congress in
Washington persistently sur
rendered into the hands Of the
executive.
TT BECAME apparent at
l. Msckinac Island that there
exists in the states a more
thorough understanding of the
problems Of peacetime recovery
than has been demonstrated in
Congress.
They governors have shown
an independence Of the whole
theory of bureaucratic regimen
tation that is inspirational. 1t
is perhaps partly because the
vast expenditures for war have
left Washington without re-
sources of the federal treasury
which formerly were so reck-
lessly and abundantly distrib-
uted 10 large voting groups
at politically critical times by
the old New Deal. Thus is-the
states cannot, as in the past,
look 10 Santa Claus for a per-
petusl Christmas tree.
But this is not the only rea-
son. The states are awaken
Ing to their own responsibilities
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-07
WHAT DO You KNOW?

2-This years Kentucky Derby
winner. Hoop Jr., placed sec
ond IN the PreaknesS. Can
YOU name the Preakness win
nor?
3-The Leaning Tower Of Pisa
remains unharmed although
the city was ShCiied many
times during the recent ltal-
ian campaign. For what pur-
pose was the tower built?
4-ln the movie Blood on the
sun, the plot revolves
around blt Of history the
Tanaka Memorial. What IS
this >
5-True or false Cav The VIII
derneSS Road was trail
htaZcd by Daniei Boone tht-
Weigelia is a disease which
has been eliminated nv mu-
plcipal sanitation systems.
6-Would you say that cucum-
herS and garlic are ancient
foods or known only IN mod
crn tines
Z During the l56 years nf its
existence, would you guess
that The total national re-
cGpis Of the L, s. govern
y mont were more than. or less
than. 800 billion dollars ?
5 Was there any office similar
10 that of president during
that period of L. S. history
from 1881. when the Articles
ef Confederation were rsti-
fed by the states. and 1889,
Whcn the Constitution went
into effcct2
(AnsWer on opposite page.)
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-07

and necessities. They are no
longer waiting on Washington
for their orders
As THE federal government
"A has been going deeper and
deeper into debt, the states
have been paying of indebted
ness, and accumulating SUR
pluses, in some cases astonish-
ingly large ones.
In short, the states have
been creating huge financial
cushions. which will enable
them TO stave of economic
disaster during the months of
readjustment, when the men
and women OF the armed forces
return from the wars.
These large surpluses range
from the huge accumulated saw
ings Of New York. amounting
10 close upon half billion
dollars. down 10 the more
modest sums which the smaller
states have been able to Jay
by for that inevitable rainy
day which comes eventually 10
governments as surely as 10
individuals.
These state surpluses have
been created partly from de-
liberate policies of thrift and
foresight. and partly from en-
forced saving. because in war;
world of scarce materials and
ever scarcer labor. the money
raised by taxes could not be
spent.
THE governors. are almo
without exception resistin1
the organized drives which are
now under way in nearly every
state, TO break down the saw
ings OF the people in their
state treasures. and dissipate
them in grants 10 favored
groups. 4tH
The national Congress is still
living IN the era of magnificent
squandering ushered in by the
Roosevelt New Deal. and per-
petuated by the destructive
forces OF the left wing"
The governors have becosss
realistic.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-07
Joseph Addison

1612-I7I9
Unbounded courage and COM
passion join'd,
Tempering each other in the
Vlctor's S mind,
Alternately proclaim him good
and great,
And make the hero and the
man complete.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-07
Brain Gane

Brain GsUe
Give ysursslf 10 sor .ssh ce,tart ansvst
tHfourb ouestion sh. 40 -srh ~ ths ~
nairinr two qu~stions AM score as ~
htFhsr 10 sHosilsnt
Is the city Of Baltimore Nd
nearly in the same latitude
as; (s) Pelping. China, thl
Chungking. China. (cJ Can.
tor CHINA
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-07
By DIR. sABINA CONNOLLY
KnowIedqe Test

Give Yourself one for saeh of the hrsi h's
question, and five for IN, last question
score $40, brilliant; Ia, bright, "a,
AvsraTsi OF, dull.
The returned king of Norway
is (a) Leopold, (b) Chris
tan, (c) Haakon.
2-The chronometer measures:
(s) time, tb) distance, Co
wind.
3-The Greeks blamed most Of
the ills Of mankind on: ca
Helen, (b) Pandora, tc)
Athena.
The largest national park In
the United States iS. ca Yel-
lowstone, tb) Yosemite, tct
Zion.
5-The greatest Of violin makers
was: ca Cremona. co. Ma
NELL. tcJ StradlVari.
S Match these columns
~ Crlmesn vsr ~. lnaf.tg0f
-ra s1.-tsff cf~ts -1-aqLE-s
teI Crusares o. 1ESA.4etR
z Eoer VA ty. l.7e.lTfe
NGpoleolie usrt a. lEqF.lqlz
ANSWERS on Opposite Page
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-07


NIHEN the government has to decide how pigs
w be raised how buses which coal
mines to operate what shoes to be sod
these decisions cannot be settled for long periods advance
They depend inevitably the circumstances of the
ment and in making such decisions will always be
balance against the other the interests Of
persons and groups
In the end somebody's views will have to decide whose
interests important and these views must become
part of the law of the land Hence the familiar fact that the
state "plans." the MORE DIFFICULT PLANNING BE-
COMES FOR THE INDIVIDUAL
The difference between the kinds Of rules is important
1t is the that between providing sgnposts and
manding people which road to take.
Moreover under central planning the cannot
be impartial The state to be piece of uttaran
machinery intended to HELP INDIVIDUALS IN THE FULL
EST DEVELOPMENT OF THEIR INDIVIDUAL PERSON
ALITY and becomes institution which DELIBERATELY
DISCRIMINATES BETWEEN PARTICULAR NEEDS OF
DIFFERENT PEOPLE, and allows man TO do what
other must be prevented from doing 49,
II must lay doUn by a legal ruis hoW tDsH off par
ficular people shall be and what different people
to be alIowed to haze.
The rule of law the absence of legal privileges of
cular people designated by authority what safeguards
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-07
By FRIEDRICH A. HAYEK

FoloWing is the fourth instalment Of condensation
Of Friedrich A. Hayeks book "The Road TO Serfdon,
reprinted from the April 1915 issue of Readers Digest
BY Of
pstrbu bu,eS b, Features Syndicate Ins
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-10
The Dowaeer's DoeeereI

DLEASE don't let your
Il children
Run riot when they're
out;
Don't let them jump and
wildly play
With ShriekS and noisy
shout.
TEACH them TO quietly
Il behave
When publicly they dine.
And make them eat their
dinner
Without complaint or
whine.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-10

n IMPORTANT wedding of Satur-
~ day was that of Jean Ford, daugh-
IN ter of the +. Kay Fords, to 1t. John
Il "A Farson String Jr., USCG, son of
Mr. and Mrs. John F. String of
Leonardstown, Md, which took place in the
afternoon at o'clock in Christ Church Chapel.
White flowers in the altar vases and candles
were the only decorations in the church.
Mrs Hugh Martin Jr.. the former Nancy
Ford, was her sisters only attendant. and MI.
Ford was the best man.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-10
RambA, through mayh~
Jean Ford Married in Christ Church
Times Photo

and rose figures tinged with black, and a small
hat trimmed with black flowers. Her accessories
were black
The bride travelled in a dark blue crepe and
grosgrain two-piece dress, a dark blue gabardine
coat and matching hat trimmed with pink
flowers
They will live in Norfolk where 1t String is
stationed
Out-of-town guests at the wedding were
Jeans grandmother Mrs. f. T. Bracken Of
Evanston. Ill her uncle and aunt Mr. and Mrs.
Francis r. Huffman. and her cousins Ted and
Bud Huffman of Bethlehem, Pa; Mrs. ROBERT
Hughes. Mrs. Joseph String and Alec Bell, all
of Norfolk: Mrs. Philip c. Kuehn of Evanston,
H.. who was Mary Marjorie Holley OF this city;
The Ira Wyants of Muskegon and their daugh-
ters Jane and Jean and party from Leonard
town composed of 1t Strings parents, his sis
ters. Molly String and Mrs. William Naylor. and
his brother, Tommy.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-10
Service Men Act as Ushers

The ushcrs included Capt John Holley OF
Wimette H.. 1t Philip Kuehn of Evanston
Ill. 1t Robert Hughes of Norfolk, Va; CHIEF
Petty Officer William Naylor of LeonardStown
brother-in-law Of the bridegroom, and Alan
PasSmore of Norberth, Pa.
Jean was an attractive bride in a wedding
Dress of pale ivory satin trimmed with heirloom
rose point lace and finger tip veil of silk illu
sion held in place by small halo Of miniature
gardenias.
The dress was designed with full skirt over
hoop a three-yard train, basque with point
in front sweetheart neckine edged with mar
row lace and long sleeves with applique design of
rose point over the wrists. -
Her bridal bouquet was composed of stepha-
notis with large white orchid in the center.
The matron OF honor wore dress Of white
msrquisette banded with green clover chntZ and
wide hat and carried sweetheart roses inter-
sperSed with long SprigS Of ivy.
Mrs. Ford extremely smart in a print
dress with flesh tinted background and gray
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-10
Mrs. DiIIman Out East

Mrs. Hugh Dillman. who has
been in Crosse Pointe for sew
eral weeks, is at present in
New York and will spend a
few days as the guest of Tim
othy NJ. Godde in Stamford,
Conn. before she comes back.
DR.. and Mrs. Fred T. Murphy
are picking UP the many
threads of their civil and char
liable work which were left
hanging during their absence on
the West Coast. They tell us
they had wonderful time.
1t. John O'Dell, who is on
leave after four years in the
Pacific area. has been the excuse
for a furry Of small affairs. He
has been entertained by the Bill
Ledyards, the Seaborne Liv.
ingStones and Mrs. Grant z.
Armstrong. Another visiting
lieutenant is Julian Kinzie who
has been entertained at several
parties.
Mrs. ]. w. Knapp OF New
York, who has been the house,
guest Of Mr.. and Mrs. Colburn
Standish. was the incentive for
several family dinners during
her stay here. Mr.. and Mrs.
Joseph B, Lodge gave a dinner
and Miss Laviah Lucking q
luncheon. Mrs. Knapp has re-
turned TO her home. -
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-10
Breers TO Have Garden Fete

The Carl Breers' beautiful garden in Wind
mill Point Drive, which now is in its prime
aboom with June roses and irises-will be the
setting, this Sunday evening, for garden party.
Music will be played throughout the evening
by a Hawaiian orchestra. which plays at the
Stork Club and the Waldorf. and is coming over
from an engagement in Cleveland.
A buffet supper will he served at o'clock on
the upper terrace.
1t so happens that 1t. Fred c. Breer Is COM
ing on business from Washington d. C., and
will be here over the weekend. and two of his
younger brothers will be home from school for
the summer vacaton--Robert from Leland STAN
ford University and Tommy from Cranbrook.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-10
Quiet, Pleasant Parties

So few parties these days,
except the most intime affairs
quiet dinners for four with
contract after have taken the
place of all big affairs.
DR.. Robert Winthrop Gilman
has a pleasant habit of asking
three close friends to come for
dinner (and what a dinner-for
he is a famous cOnnoisseur of
good food in his bachelor quar-
ters in Peterboro street-Mr.
and Mrs. William T. Barbour
and Mrs. Theodore Fletcher are
often among his guests-and
Mr.. and Mrs. Wilson w. Mills
and Mr.. and Mrs. George Slo-
cum do the same thing.
Mrs. Ralph Booth, who is still
a convslescent has not yet
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-10
Zens-Gates NuptioIs Celebrated
Times Phnin

sweetheart neckline and modi-
fed hustle. She wore a beaded
Juliet cap and carried deep red
carnations and stephanotis.
The bridesmaids. Miss Irene
Youngquist and Miss Ann Hous-
ton.wore white net dresses with
fitted bodices and bouffant skirts
and coronets of matching stiff
eRed net. Their flowers were
identical with those of the maid
Of honor.
DONALD BOUGHNER was
best man and the guests were
seated by Robert Currie and 1t.
(jgl Floyd Spar.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-10

white satin made with a panel
of apphqued lace extending from
the sweetheart neckline down
the front of the dress 10 the
hem. The fitted bodice had long
sleeves and the full skirt had a
train.
HER FINGERTTP illusion veil
fell from a tiara of seed pearls
and she carried a bouquet of
white roses, Stephanotis and blue
forget-me-notS.
Miss Mildred Maliszewski was
maid Of honor wearing white
chiffon made with a fitted bodice,
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-10
By THE CHAPERoN

THE MARTHA MARY
= CHAPEL in Greenfield Wiz
lage was the setting Saturday
for the wedding of Miss Doris
Christine Zens. daughter of MIR.
and Mrs. Reed Zens of Devon
shire road, ana 1t. (jg) William
Howard Gates, USNR, son of
Mrs. Claude Gates of Dearborn,
and the late Mr.. Gates.
The Rev. Walter Hauck per
formed the ceremony.
For her wedding Miss Zens
chose q traditional gown OF
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-10

Phyllis Ahlers,
Navy Ca ptain
To Wed June I6
BIRMINGHAM. June 0

A VERY interesting engagement an
"A nounced Saturday afternoon at
pretty tea in home on Bradway Blvd.
was that of Phyllis Jean Ahlers, daughter
of Mr.. and Mrs. Robert H. Ahlers. and
Capt. Joseph Brice Cochran of the z. 5.
Navy. Red, white and blue flowers pre-
dominated in the living room, where red
heart on the mantlepiece was inscribed
with the names 40" and "Phyl."
Miss-Ahiers mas been home oritt=a snort
time from ST Louis. where she has eeen
member of the ST Louis Opera. She at
tended Denison University and the Jullllard
School of Music in New York and has been
studying privately for the past few years
Capt Cochran is graduate OF the u: ).
Naval Academy at Annapolis and has Just
returned from overseas duty. He is IN wash
ngton, d. c. where he was awarded the
Legion of Merit by Undersecretary OF the
Navy Ralph A. Bard, in a ceremony last week.
The wedding is planned for next Saturday
AT Christ Church Cranbrook. the Rev. VIII
liam {. Hamm OF Detroit reading the service
at 4:30 in the afternoon,
Assisting at the tea were Mrs. Roger j..
Emmert and Mrs, Visitor Nelson OF Pontiac.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-10
Couple spend FurIough

1t and Mrs George T. McCutcheon are
also here spending fortnight with his par
ents, Mr. and Mrs Roy b. McCutcheon Of
Lakeview avenue. The new Mrs. AlcCutcheon
was 1t Jean klug OF Utica. y. Y, an army
nurse. The young couple were married in
England and will report June II in Niami,
Fla
Cadet David Raymond of the merchant
marine is spending weeks leave from Pass
Christian. Miss, with his parents. the w.
Whiting Raymonds of Willitts street
Patrons and patronesses for the spring
formal dance of the Junior Assembly, Friday
CONTINUED on Next Page)
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-10
GiIIe+tes Vacation in North

Capt and Mrs. LOUIS c. Gillette spent SOW
eral days this weekend with Capt. Gillette's
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. John w. Gillette of
Wing Lake and are at present on fishing
trip in northern Michigan. Capt. Gillette
has received his honorable discharge from
the u. S. Army Air Forces.
Miss Adele Stamp. dean of women at the
University OF Maryland. is the house guest of
Mrs Arthur j. Brandt of Kennesaw avenue
this weekend, having come to attend the
graduation of James a. Brandt from Gran
brook School.
Military personnel home on leave include
1t and Mrs. Harry s. Stark and their infant
son. who are visiting Mr.. and Mrs. Harry
Stark OF Ridgedale avenue,
Capt. Winston Kellogg is spending Today
leave from OkinaHa with his wife and family
al their nome on HaZelwood avenue.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-10
The Dowaeer's Doeeerel
Parents Are Blamed
IF Child Is Untaned

THE manners of your
Il children -
Reflect themselves on
you
And if they're rude and
noisy
You'll be thought lack.
ing, too.
DoN'T whine, Hes so
IL unruIy,
7 just can't do a thing
For speeches SUCH as that
in turn
Their blame to you will
bring. -
been able to have friends to
dine with her but will soon re-
sumo her custom of asking q
few friends TO Sunday night
supper and giving them her fa-
nous kedgeree or else potato
pancakes with apple sauce I.
good, we can assure you.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-10
AIumnae Picnic Set

THE ANNUAL Grace Hos
pital Alumnae picnic will take
place at Palmer Park at s p. m.
Tuesday.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-10

MAKE your children so well
N1 hammered that their grand
mothers will love 10 take them
out. 1t can be done with firm
ness and patience. To prove
the point look at the pleasure
that Mrs. Frederick Campbell
and Mrs. Ford Ballantyne have
with their grandchild.
Watch Mrs. Joseph B. Schenck
and Mrs. c. Harold Wills with
the three little Schenck girls
the Howard Bloods with the J.
Nall Gambler and the Charles
s. Davis children. DR.. and Mrs.
Fred T. Murphy with the Alger
and Boyer families 49, Mrs.
Charles Morgana with the
James Stones children and the
Morley MorganaS.
We could go on endleSsly--
but in sharp contrast were the
restless, noisy crying and whin-
ing behavior of three children
last Sunday noon al the Coun-
try Club buffet luncheon. There
is nothing Swecter than a we'll
behaved child and nothing more
irritating than one who is not
under parental control.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-07-07
Boil Weevils
Reported Active
During Week

The weekly cotton insect report
by the State Plant Board reveals
that an examination of one farm in
Rankin county showed boil
weevil infestation of 10 per cent.
Examination of 243 farms in 50
counties showed 126 farms to be
infested with an average of 1855
weevils per acre, and with an av-
erage of IS per cent of the squares
punctured.
The extremely hot weather in
Mississippi during the past week
was undoubtedly helpful in killing
many weevil grubs in squares, but
showers in some sections made con-
ditions very favorable for weevils,
the State Plant Board reported.
According to Clay Lyle, entomol-
ogist of the Board, the cotton in
sect situation is about the same as
on this date last year, except that
the crop is about ten days later in
many sections.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-07-07
Nutrition Notes
Vegetables, Vitamins and Variety

vS6SsRoACS, vAsohhitS dIhu variety
Here it is the 1st of July with
many summer days ahead-days
which promise to be full of vege-
tables, vitamins and variety in eat
ing. There'll be vitamin D from
sunshine and other vitamins are to
be found in the vegetables from
garden and market. Served garden
fresh" the vegetables will be tops
in quality, flavor, texture and food
value.
Once harvested, vegetables tend
to lose vitamins, the amount of loss
depending on the vegetable and
the way it's handled. A cool storage
place is the best guardian of vita
min values between the time OF
harvest and the time of prepera-
ton. With this in mind, start now
to think about getting the most out
OF your vegetables Gncluding cab
bage and root vegetables by prop
er care and storing.
Preparation for cooking or for
serving raw, offers another chance
to lose vitamins. The leaves of broc-
coli, often discarded in preparation
for cooking, are richer in carotene
than are the flower heads and ate
ma. Much food value is thrown
away in the form of the somewhat
coarse outer leaves of head lettuce
which are not only edible but are
many times richer in vitamin A
value, than inner bleached leaves
Thick parings also waste food val
ue. &
/ Shredding, dicing. chopping OF
slicing vegetables for salads far
ahead of their serving time allows
some of the vitamins to be lost by
oxidation. Cooking longer than is
necessary; starting the cooking in
cold rather than in boiling water;
using more water than needed; ano
draining water down the sink
cooking vegetables too far ahead Of
serving, and keeping them hot fol
some time-all these take their toll
in vitanins S
To make the most of days ahead
serve a variety of vegetables, a.
fresh from the garden as possible
prepare to retain all the vitamir
values you can by using some We,
getables raw, some quick-cooked.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-07-07
TOWN and FARM f6M
in WARTIME
ersporsd by OFFICE or WAR INFORMATION N|IE

mark their meat with the follow
ing CAD Their OPA license and per-
NIT number, OBJ Their present War
Food Administration license or
food permit number, or Co the es-
tablisment number assigned to
Town and Farm in Wartime-Two
them by a federal, state, county or
city meat inspection authority. Any
one of the three numbers mention
ed may be used by slaughterers
through July 81, 1945. After that
date, however, VIA license or per-
nit numbers cannot be used. Those
who wish to continue using, after
July 81, 1915, the establishment
number issued to them by an Off
cial meat inspection authority,
rather than the OPA license or per-
NIT number, must give notice to
that effect, prior to using the num-
Der, to the local War Price and
Rationing Board or OPA District
Office with which they are regis
tered.
All accessible wholesale cuts OF
meat are to be marked, except in
the case of calf carcasses with the
skin on. These need only to be
marked on the hind shanks anC
brisket. Any person who removes
the skin from a calf carcass, how.
ever, is required to mark each ac'
cessible wholesale cut before the
carcass is broken, sold or trans
ferred. All markings must be clear
and conspicuous and the numeral.
and letters at least one-quarter incl
in height and width. The marking
may be done with a Kosher mark
| ing pencil or with stamp or stem
Gil and an approved violet brand
ing fluid. Farm slaughterers sell
ing or transferring meat directly
to consumer may put the re
quired Identification number on /;
tag that is firmly attached to thu
meat.