davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-02
Vet Loses w aIIet.
Asks Its Return

A recently discharged veteran,
Kevin Cunniffe, p, of 1906 West
brook. today appealed through
the Times Tor the return Of his
wallet, containing S35 and waltz
able papers He lost II Saturday
on Woodward near Grand Blvd
He can be reached al RE sob.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-02
Packers Demand
BCent Hr. Raise

Demand Of general wage in
crease Of . cents an hour for all
United PackinghouSe Workers Of
America (CIO) was made today
by Lewis J Clark. UPWA preSi-
dent.
Clark pointed out there has
been no increase in the industry
since August, 1941. and the wage
level is far below that ofmoSt
basic mass production industries.
Further. he claimed. earnings had
dropped with elimination of over
time with a result workers with
families were taking home checks
of SIT a week and less
Throughout the war years,
Clark said. the UPWA had main
tained It's no-strike pledge.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-02

The convenience is yours for
the asking. Phone Cherry $500
to order the I mes home
delivered.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-02
Parking Plan
Up TO Voters

Common council voted today to
ask hte peoples permission. in
connection with the Nov s cleo
tion. 10 build and operate ST.
Si6,300 underground parking gar
age beneath Washington boule-
ward, between Grand Circus Park
aHd- Grand River
The question will be placed on
the ballot with seven proposed
charter amendments. II must win
a three-ffthS majority 10 carry.
The plan for providing under
ground shelter for 900 10 1000
parked automobiles was one of
three proposed by Foster Winter,
president of Washington Boule-
ward Parking, Inc "A non-profit
corporation formed 10 promote
such a project
Mayor JeffrleS preferred IL 10
the alternatives, one Of which
called for the granting Of fran
chiSe Under the third. the city
would retain ownership Of the
garage ,saF e--hu1 -Mnuld-lease- tie
the corporation for a nominal
rental
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-02
Reopens
Homes Probe

The Federal Housing Admins
tration has promised a new and
impartial probe into the con-
struction and sale Of some 10000
War housing units in the Detroit
area. President Roland McGroarty
OF the Wayne Civic League, said
today.
Raymond Foley national FHA
chief, said that recent investi-
CATION by one Of the agencys
architects. was not satisfactory
10 hun nor the owner complain
ants. McGroarty declared.
The Michigan congressional del
egation is preparing TO launch A
congressional investigation into
the situation if the promised FILA
inquiry fails. McGroarty said. He
returned yesterday from confer
enceS with Michigan legislators
and Foley in Washington.
iffrf1p- nome owners charge the
units were sold above ceiling price
and that construction was below
FILA specifications.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-02
PLANNED VACATION

The sailor and his father thcn
talked about their plans when ne
returned home how they would
take a vacation together as soon
as possible
George vas married six weeks
after he enlisted HIS wife. Dorine
"a, + A teoman second class 20 the
WAVES. stationed - Norfolk
Navy Yard. She enlisted !n july
1914. shortly after George ,hIppCd
overseas
Other survivors are TWO daugh-
ters, Mrs Bertha : t7r-r7CU- 0T I04 !
r Outer drive Mrs Lucille
BoWles Of Ar1ssjdn ave. and am
other son Robert Ii
Hill was employed hy Brink
for Is years lie Was a member
of the Loyalty Blue Lodge Of the
Michigan ConSlS'orN. and was 4
Moslem ShrIner
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-02
Woman, 10, Killed
Z Injured in Crash

Mrs Clara Weston. 10 of 29s
Tuxedo. Highland Park, died today
in Redford Receiving Hospital Of
A fractured skull suffered in an
automobile accident at Puritan
and IIubbell last mig h I that
seriously injured her husband
George. 70. and Dr Leon DuFour
So OF 1923 s. Main, Royal Oak
DuFour was held by police for
investigation of Negligent hOml-
eide
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-02
Veterans Aid Meeting
Slated Wednesday

Gov. Kelly. Mayor Jeffries, Cir
cult Judge Joseph A. Moynihan
and Or. James p. Adams, of the
L. of NJ, will speak AT a We
Greet the Veteran" meeting. spon-
Sored by the Detroit Council OF
Veterans Affairs and the Univer-
sity of Michigan Extension Serv-
ice, Wednesday, al 7:30 p. m. in
Rackham Memorial.
This is the first of series of
meetings 10 acquaint Detroiters
with services available TO the
veterans and their families.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-02
Zionist Rally
Set al Hall

Common council granted the
Detroit Zionist Council permission
today 10 conduct a protest meet
ing on the city hall steps on
Monday oct s, at an hour 10 be
arranged
Benjamin ". Laiken. president
of the Zionist council said the
meeting would protest "dismay
over the present situation under
which British policy makes il
impossible for European Jews with
no other refuge 10 migrate 10 their
Palestine haven.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-02
Consumer Problems
Topic OF Lectures
Times Photo

The first of a series of six lee
lures on consumer problems will
be delivered at 7:30 p. m. today in
the Dearborn YWCA, 1884 Mon
roe, Dearborn. by Edward w. Nc
Farland, Wayne University eco
nomics director.
The same series will open to-
morrow night at Lucy Thurman
YWCA and Thursday in the High
land Park YNCA
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-02
Dutch Troops in Java

NEW YORK. oct ms
The BBC reported today that
Dutch troops mad arrived IN Ba-
TaNia. Java
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-02
Two Women Robbed
OF Purses by Bandit

A Negro about 30 years old be-
lieved responsible for two purse
snatchings near Woodward last
night is sought by police
Miss Ann Mitz. IS. Of 676 Char
lotte, told police the man grabbed
her purse containing $50
Miss Thelma Long 80, of Ia
Stimson. gave a similar descrip-
uon Of a Negro who took her
purse containing Sll.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-02
High Court Will Get
Pictures of Justices

LANSING, Oct. 1 (UP)-Por-
traits of two deceased state SUI
preme court justices will be pres
ented 10 members of the high
bench today by the Michigan state
bar association.
The portraits are Of former JUS
tices William w. Porter, of Hast
ings, and Louis H. Fead, of New
berry and Detroit.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-02
wEPT AT HEARING son

The father, who had seen his
besS-anlA- -tuiee-StrrCE ne enlisted
in Sept. 1871. shed tears during
the conversation.
"When will YOU he home,
SON" he asked, wiplng his eyes.
Gosh. dad, don't know eN-
aCtly," G. Gorge answered II
should be leaving in a couple of
days. hut don't know just
where I'll go, And another thing,
j think | VIII be getting a dis
charge. Keep your fingers
crossed"
That's swell. son" Hill re-
piled Hurry up now. l can't
wait 10 see YOU"
"How's nom ." George asked.
(Mrs. Hill has been III for
several months with a heart
condition
"She's feeling better. hut
she'll he completely well, I'm
sure, when Xau get heme I" the
father answered
We'll, YOU keep on taking
care Of her for a while vet. and
don't forget 10 keey mp ialopy
In good running order. I'll want
to use IL when I get home"
George SAID
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-02
Son Coming Home

Word vas - eieed today hy
Nj and Mrs. Peter SkopowSkl,
-33l Edwin. HamtramCk, that
their son PVT Rudolph l. Maroso-
Nch. 30. imprisoned in Camp
Toyko for 3l3 years is bound Tor
home
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-02
Victim SIugged
BY By2BanditS

Police sought two young men
today who beat Anthony Krus-
zynski of 1888 Keystone, frac-
tured his jaw and skull and
robbed him of $50. The victim. in
serious condition at Receiving
Hospital, was found Saturday
night lying on a sidewalk at Cay
lord and Conant.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-02
Sailor. Som of Slain Guard.
On Way Home From Pacific
Landed in Seattle
Saturday, Unaware
OF Holdup Tragedy

The battle-weary son Of Will
liam A. Hill, Drinks money truck
guard slain this morning in a
heldHP by Il Negro bandit, is on
his way home unaware of the
tragedy that has struck his home,
Seaman 1/c George William
Hill, 25, who has served aboard
the destroyer escort USS Holt in
many Of the major engagements
in the Pacific theater, landed last
Saturday in Seattle.
First thing George did was call
his dad and mother, Amelia
"Hi, pop, it's me, George"
said the voice from Seattle.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-02

Once more you can have an inner spring
mattress Begin to enjoy its wonderful COM
fort now Big, buoyant, steel coil springs with
soft, feted cotton top and bottom, support
every muscle in your body and yet give to
every movement. Covered in attractive flow
cred cotton damask. Double or twin bed size.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-27
Airport Goal
At S775OOO
Fund TO Be Sought
From 300 Businessmen

Three hundred Michigan busi-
neSsmcn Will be asked TO con-
tribute S775,OOO to be used 10
exercise options on 100 acres Of
land in the vicinity Of Eight and
Half Mile road and Wyoming
for use as city airport
Plans for the campaign were
completed Monday al a meeting
at tho Detroit Athletic Club called
by the Detroit Board of Com
mcrce.
Allen Dean. director Of the
Metropolitan Detroit Civic Air
.port Trust explained that the
options must be exercised before
Aug l when they expire. but
sNPreSSrd-eonfidcncc that Detroit
business would come through. He
said that the original intention
was 10 acquire options on only 7O4
acres ~ n cost Of S6ll 900 bat
the program had been expanded
Nt+i.H ~ WIS ll>itiNEttt1 -lILIl-iilDIG
land was available
lie added that any monies over
the sum needed would be used
FOR 'he purchase Of land in the
area. which would then bc decided
TO the city.
The com nIItLee r. quota is
81 600 600 bat sos 900 has already
A4-H- -tt,iit-ttft-tii-- Fire. ztrrD- Club of
Michigan and the Junior Board
uf Commerce have volunteered TO
ald I'M The CamnaIGn
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-27
Junior Board Aid
To Vets Started

The Junior Board Of Commerce.
pledged 10 assure every veteran d
job. has sci up a placement bu-
-rrHtf- for returning Serv1remrn in
the Detroit-Leland Hotel lis ia
-e;ittfcS- arc available 10 any VET
cran. possessing an honorable dis
charge
The junior\ board offices are
-UpCn Mondays and Wednesdays
from Z to 9 p. m. Telephone calls
during the day are handled at the
board offices, Cherry 32l4 Bill
Maloney Of the orgsnizsuon's vet
Grams committee receives night
calls At University 4-OSOl.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-27
THE WEATHER

Detroit and vicinity Fair and cool tonight
with lowest temperature about SIS Fair and
vsrmel Wednesday. Gentle north 10 north
east Winds
DETROIT DATA
Tempers 'ureE Monday Highest "a DE-
gfees lowest 62 mean So
Departure from normal temperature Mon
dsy degree
Dtps riufe from normal Temperature fince
Jan +2s3 degrees
Temperatures one year ago today Highest
81 degrees lowest 6S mean rs
Temperatures This date In psu II wears.
Highest, 95 degrees In 1913. lowest, 40 IN
1902
Relative humidity Monday $50 m
SIS $50 m. 75g. 80 p m. 5sG
30 . m. $50
Preci pitsiion IN last "a hours ending at
30 m. today
Departure from normal precipitation since
Jan ). -353 inches
Degree GAYS FOR MONDAY. June as. o.
N0rmEl- -I.nA-1S+-i
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-27
Photo

the commission on May 1S. was
held al the Fort Shelby Hotel.
GretZ admitted that the Bell
company had not asked for the
s.. 100000 fund, and said he
realized also that because of war
pressure The money could not all
be spent on construction. ----
II was brought out that money
thus sllocated is al the rate of 6
per cent interest, while if not so
used the rate is 8 per cent.
This testimony developed while
Gretz was describing in detail
financial arrangements between
AT&T and its l9 licensing com
Pahies, f6 or which are owned
outright.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-27
WooddII Industries
Given 0PA Award

Because It's share -the-ride av-
erage was three and half per-
sons for every car going TO and
from the plant, Woodall Indus
tries. Inc. 1865 F. McNicholS. to-
day received an OPA citation.
w. Earl Fitzgerald, OPA dis
trIct director, presented the
award, the first to be given in the
l3-county OPA district. The com
paRAy makes aITfTame and aU-
tomotive parts.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-27
State Asks Warrants
For Sin Robbery Try
Times Photo

Warrants charging ro b berry
arned-Were- recommended by the
prosecutors office today against
five men accused of attempting
10 rob-a saloon at 1874 w. JEFF
ferSon last Friday.
The five are Francis Adams, 26 (;
Sam F Tarmina, % of 50 James;
Jack Turner. "a; Ode Stockman,
%, and Archie Long, %, of 5o75
Livernois.
They will be srraigned to-
morrow.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-27
; Million ALLEGATION
To Phone Go. Barred

The Michigan Bell Telephone
Co. which is owned outright by
American Telephone g. Telegraph
Co. was allocated $1,000. 900 last
year for construction work and
other financial needs, il was dis
closed before the state public
service commission today.
The statement was made by
Harry {. Gretz. New York. assist
ant comptoller al AT&T, who
vas a witness al the commission :
rehearing 10 determine whether
Michigan Bell should make a re-
troactiNe reduction in It's 1945
rates.
The second day Of the reheaT-
ing. following court order 10 set
aside 81, 100000 refund order by
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-27
.UrgesDoetor{
Quit Hospital
June

James F. Fraser. president q
the public welfare commission
said today that he would deman|
the resignation of group 4
visiting staff physicians" VIII
charged surgical fees to indige1
and accident patients at Redfol1
Receiving Hospital.
Fraser emphasized that undd
regulations at the Detroit RecelY
ing Hospital and the Redfo1
branch, no patient can be CHARGE
for surgery or professional SerY
ices.
REGULATIONS EXPLAINED|
If emergency treatment for pd
tients who can afford payment nd
eessitates operations before the|
transfer to a private hospital, IN
operations should be performd
without charge, he pointed out.
Fraser said that his investigd
ton disclosed that the ptySiciar1
were billing patients for surgica
and professional services.
"This Is an abOminable prac1
tice," Fraser said.
Asking common council to e'
tablish a clear cut policy on IN
operation of the hospital, Mayo
Jeffries declared however thu
charging of patients resulte
from confusion" in the policy.
DOUBTS ANY SCANDAL
This charging has been going
on a long tlme," he said, adding
that he didn't think there Is
any scandal involved"
He asserted that the question
be determined is whether the vi
iting physicians should be pc
mitted to use the hospital facil
ties for obtaining fees frol
patients.
The unnamed group of doctor
Frazer told the commission, hi
also utilized the city-owned no
pital facilities to obtain rates. II
its private practice below charg'
at privately operated institution
Frazer said the doctors involve
sent an emissary to him proposir
to resign their city connection
under the condition that he er
his investigation.
The commission decided TIL
henceforth no private patien
shall be admitted to Redford ar
that most of its facilities shall
used for conualeseeHt patients9f
lieving the patient load at Il
downtown unit
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-27
Heart Stroke Fatal
To Woodward Driver

Stricken by heart attack
Write driving north on Woodward
at Gerald early today, CyrenuS A.
Packard, 81, Of go Hardwood,
birmingham, pronounced
dead on arrival At Highland Park
General Hospital.
Police said Packard collapsed
over the wheel and the car zig
Jagged across the street and over
the curb before stopping.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-27
DEMANDED RECEIVER

The court of claims dismissed
the case, on the ground that such a
plea in behalf of group of
stockholders should properly come
through a receiver designated 10
represent their interests.
Confronted by the adverse de-
cision, Lucking took the fight TO
circuit court and won the order
reopening the receivership of the
First Nationals holding company.
The order directed the new re-
ceiver to prosecute the claims
anew "tO final decision and deter
minatiOn."
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-27
1912 Used Cars
To Be Freed

Rationing restrictions on 1912
used cars, identical with those
placed on new cars, viii be re-
moved t-Vras=repealed leesy-is
bulletins sent 10 Detroit and
Wayne County TatioHTng boards
by the OPA.
High OPA officials said that
they understand The restrictions
will be lifted beginning July ?.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-27
JeweIY Store Loot
Valued al $4,000

Loot taken In the weekend
burglary of Grand Jewelry Store,
l742 w. Fort. Lincoln Park, today
was valued at more than $4,000.
IL included $4,000 worth of Jew
elry, S1,70O in cash and $500 in
checks. according 10 Police Chief
Floyd Crichton, who heads the
investigation.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-27
ReCeiiverShip
Fight Revived

Circuit Judge Theodore Richter
reopened the Detroit Bankers co.
receivership today and directed a
new receiver TO reopen stock
holders fight 10 recover nearly
$5,000,0 900 spent under The old
receivership for attorney fees
and clerk hire.
The court appointed H. William
Klare. a director Of the Common
wealth Bank, as receiver. Will
liam Alfred Lucking, Ann Arbor
attorney, who conducted one un-
successful fight for the money IN
the u. s. court Of claims. was
designated as counsel for the re-
ceivership.
SI,I25,OOO FOR CLERKS
Lucking and Mrs. Margaret
Holmes Davis contended in TWO
court of claims petitions that
more than S3,500.000 had been
Illegally spent for attorney fees
and ST ,25l 900 Tor clerk hire un-
der the old receiVeTShip. They
held the secretary of the treas
Iury, the comptroller of the eur
rency and the receiver Of the
First National Bank-Detroit-re
sponsible.
The petitions demanded an ac-
counting of expenditures and re-
payment of money 10 bank
stockholders, who were compelled
TO pay an assessment 10 make
possible liquidation of the banks
obligations.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-27
Vet Admits BEATING Wife

Jack Youngblood, %, 499 Henry,
veteran Of Ia months combat
service. today waited sentence
after pleading guilty yesterday to
a charge of felonious assault
against his wife before Recorders
Judge John p. SCallen.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-27
Young bandits RO
Gas Station

Harry Feldstein, co of 19d
Pingree, operator of an all-nigf
filing station at 1885 Woodwari
Highland Park, early today wa
robbed of $40 and ration coupon
worth 214 gallons of gasoline b
two young armed bandits attire
in smart sports clothes.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-27
Banker Earns Medal

WASHINGTON, June Is UPl
President Truman has awarded
Harvey d. Gibson. New York
banker, the Medal for Merit for
his work with the Red Cross in
Great Britain and western Europe.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-09-27
HELP WANTED-FENIALE

CAPABLE, neat woman Tor house,
work in small home with children
Excellent wages for right person.
Mother and father working Gail
! 4575. Q375C)
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-09-27
HELP WANTED-MALE

LOCAL company requires labora-
tory technician for the chemical
engineering section of its research
department. Two to three years Of
college work in chemistry or equiv
alent experience desirable. Apply
Box 287, Wyandotte NewS-Herald.
1762C)
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-09-27

WE WISH to thank all our friends,
fraternal and other organizations
for their kindness shown in our
late bereavement. Rocco Arpino
and family. Q784C)
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-09-27

MEN. 10 to IS, for street depart
nient work in this neighborhood
See Mr.. Marx, Allen Road Station,
Greenfield and Allen Road. Mich
igan Consolidated Gas Co. Q792C)
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-09-27
LABORATORY

LABORATORY technician with
two or three years of college
training in chemistry or equivalent
in experience. Wanted for the Ana
lytical section of the research de-
partment of local chemical manu-
facturer. Box 285, Wyandotte News
Herald. Q76OC)
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-09-27
HELP WANTED-MALE

LABORATORY assistant for chem
ical research lab of local COM
pany. Box 286, Wyandotte News
Herald. Q761C)
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-09-27
PERSONAL

FROM THIS late. 9-14-45, on will
net be responsible for any debts
contracted by my wife, Florence
Hogan. Daniel R. Hogan. Q622C)
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-09-27
CARD OF THANKS

THE FAMILY Of the late Anthony
Przytula extend their heartfelt
and SincereSt thanks to all who
offered their services. Q79lC)
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1945-03-15

81 don't know if the Nazis are
hard-pressed, but they're certainly
being taken to the cleaners" says
Martin A. Ragaway.
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1945-03-15
Back Home Stuff.


Ye ed realized an ambition of
years standing the other day when
he went back to Indian river, dug
up two-horse sleigh, and, with the
Missus, did Mr.. and Mrs. Currier
across the snow-packed countryside
We heard that Tex Noone had nice
pair of horses and had been seen
driving them to an old-fashioned
pong. The pong wasn't quite what
we wanted, and we asked if he
had regular two-seater sleigh
around. Tex said he had.
''Do you think it will stay in one
piece?" we asked. Tex was a little
uncertain. He took some wire off
bale of hay and made reinforce
ments of kind. And off we went to
the merriest tune of sleighbells you
ever heard down the back
roads by the webshop, over the
rustic bridge across the Wepawaug
and down Gulf street humming
Jingle Bells" We had no idea
a two-horse sleigh would attract SO
much attention. People came to
doorways smiling. Kids gaped
in awe. Cap. Perry waved
cheerily from his front porch on
the river and the driver of the
2:05 bus was so surprised he stopped
so he wouldn't scare the horses.
We haven't had such kick in
years. P. S.-Anybody got a two
horse sleigh in good condition?
A Brooklyn man was sentenced to
jail for 80 days for throwing a steak
at his wife. That is no way to treat
a steak.
Marshal Zhukov, greatest of the
Russian military chiefs, started out
In life to learn the fur trade. This
may account for his skill in trap
ping skunks.
~ don't know if the Nazis are
hard-pressed, but they're certainly
being taken to the cleaners" says
Martin A. Ragaway.
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1945-03-15
Japs Inform Sun Goddess
Of All Important Events

Japan's most sacred shrine is
small wooden building at Ise, $50
air miles from Tokyo, which is
dedicated to Amaterasu, the Sun
goddess, who has been informed
of all important events in that
country for $500 years, says Col
liers. The emperor, for instance,
goes there to announce the birth
of a royal baby, and the pre-
mier to tell of a declaration of
war.
Millions of ordinary pilgrims
also visit it annually, although
they are forbidden to pass
through even the first of the four
fences surrounding the temple,
which contains, incidentally,
nothing but Amaterasu's mirror.
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1945-03-15
See Defoliation as Key to
Mechanical Cotton Picking

Chemical defoliation of cotton
plants apparently is the key that
will help open the door to mechan-
ical cotton picking, according to &C.
cumulating reports from practical
field trials. Calcium cyanimide is
the chemical used. It is busted on
the crop by power busters or air.
planes.
According to the manufa cturer's
report, 1.-The dust settles on the leaves
and dissolves in the dew. The solu-
ton interferes with respiration.
Within a few days the leaves
break off. Defoliation permits the
mechanical picker to operate at
maximum efficiency with no leaves
to interfere with it's action. The
days production of handpickers is
likewise greatly increased by such
defoliation.
Leaves are not necessary in the
last weeks before picking time.
Freed from their shadow the lower
bolls grow larger and, over the
whole plant, the bolls mature more
uniformly so that a single picking
usually suffces. Hand picking has
been handicapped by the presence
of thick foliage. =. . The leaves shade
the lower bolls so that they rot in
wet or humid weather. Also the
late bolls ripen slowly so that pick
ing has always required going over
the field several times for the maxi
mum yield"