davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-11-02
The Atom and Secrecy

Since the British and Canadians
share with us all the secrets" of
the atomic bomb, it seems proper
enough that President Truman. in
initiating international talks on this
subject. should limit the first phase
of discussion to himself, Prime Min
lister King of Canada and Prime
Minister Attlee of Britain, with the
talks to be broadened thereafter to
include other powers.
Apart from this procedure, how
ever, it is 2 serious question whether
the President is acting on sound
premise in ruling that these talks
will not involve disclosures" of
manufacturing techniques, but will
deal solely with an effort to avoid
international rivalry in the field of
atomic power by working out agree
ments for collaboration and an ex-
change of scientific information.
It is possible, of course, that the
President has good reason for thus
circumscribing the projected talks
and that he does not feel at liberty
to reveal it at this time, but on the
face of things his attitude seems
puzzling. In the first place, judging
from what the scientists themselves
say, the manufacturing "know-how"
for the atomic bomb is not secret"
but something which every major
power should be able to learn in the
relatively near future. In the second
place, there appears to be universal
agreement that all the basic scien-
tif1c information in this field is al
ready an open book to the whole
world, so that there is little for ma
tions to exchange.
Assuming that the President has
no special knowledge to the contrary,
therefore, it would seem that he is
taking a doubtful course in ap-
preaching the forthcoming talks as
If the United States had some great
trump card up its sleeve and that
1t intended to hold onto it, exclu-
sively and permanently, as sacred
trust" If there can be no long-term
Secrecy" why suggest otherwise?
Certainly, if We deal with other DOW
ers on this basis, an unnecessary
barrier will be raised against the
very thing the President seeks and
mankind most desperately needs
namely, world agreement to guard
against catastrophe race in the
production of atomic weapons.
This is not to say that the hold
ers Of the manufacturing secret"
should all at once and Immediately
let every one in on it. 1t is merely
to say that since the secret" can
be kept for five or ten years at most
and since all the fundamental scien-
tific data on atomic energy are al
ready known, the suggestion Of "se-
crecy" might well poison the inter-
national atmosphere. Admittedly
the problem is as complex as it is
grave, but its solution, from the
standpoint of control among nations,
would appear to necessitate some
such steps as these: First, an imme-
date awareness OF the fact that
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-04-11
St. LOUIS ELECTS
SECOND ALDERMAN
Rn r. G.. Fisher

ST. LOUIS, Apr. II (ANP)-
Capt. Walter Lowe, veteran of the
first World War, was the only Ne
gro candidate to win in the impor-
tant city election here, when the
Republicans had a landslide.
Lowe was elected as a member Of
the aldermanic board from the 10Th
ward, defeating his Democratic op-
ponent, David NJ Grant, by vote
of 3,O43 to 2,126. Lowe becomes the
second Negro lawmaker of the city
of st. Louis, the Rev. J. c. CASTOR
who was elected two years ago on
the Republican ticket is the first.
Lowe is organizer of Tom Post
No. n of the American Legion and
clerk in Fifth District Justice of
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-04-11

included Miss Margaret Wrong of
London and Campbell.
Campbell, attached to the United
States Department of Agriculture
at Washington, D. c., made friends
everywhere" DR.. Davis said. "Af-
rican natives, missionaries, teach
ers, government officials all talk
ed with him freely about their work
and profited by his counsel
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-04-11
TWO MEMBERS OF AFRICAN
MISSION COME HOME

NEW YORK, Apr. II (ANP) =
DR.. Jackson Davis and Thomas M.
Campbell returned to the United
States after a six-month's stay in
Africa where they went as members
of a three-man mission to study
mass educational plans for Britain's
African colonies.
DR.. Davis, an associate director
of the General Education board,
was chairman of the group, which
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-04-11
AT THE THEATERS

PALACE, Lena Horne in the
Bronze Venus" All colored cast,
also 'Sgt. Joe Louis on Tour" All
American News, and Cartoon.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-04-11

the Peace court. His son, Walter
Lowe Jr., is a sergeant serving in
the armed forces in Italy.
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-11
Of his conference with T. v.
Soone, China's premier.

Of his conference Dith T. v.
Soons, Chino's premier.
Prime Minister Churchill
made a surprise call at IL a. m.
today on the President.
The President had planned 10
meet Churchill and Stain to-
gether for their first formal
meeting. He wanted no prior
meeting with one of the Big
Three to be misconstrued in the
public mind as private talk
before the Big Three opened.
In fact, the President took
occasion aboard the Augusta
to deny stories which came
from France, where the Prime
Minister was taking a brief
rest, before they went on TO
Berlin.
The President had no plans
for such a meeting None, OF
course, took place.
But Churchill came to see the
President this morning. anyway.
Officially. it is a courtesy" call,
and the President carefully
Steered the conversation away
from the business of the Big
Three.
1t was the first time Mr.. Tru-
man and England's famous
statesman had ever met.
lTUESDAY-It Is TerEbfe
Thing" Says the President as
He Views the Ruins of Berlin.)
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-11
Slips % the Tongue:

WHAT two-star general kept
w repeating: The Great City
of Duluth with attendant ex-
pletives at the slip-and had to
have radio platter cut three
times? A bright young studio
man solved the problem finally.
He held up a card bearing in
four-inch letters a single word:
DETROIT.
That did il.
When John ID. Rockefeller Jr.
comes into town tonight he
won't find the presidential
suite at the Hotel Statler wait
ing for him, bEt just q simple
room with bath.
The Countess Mariana Won
Moltke, of the Countess Grayce
Buchanan-Dineen's spy ring, is
kept separated from 9th er
prisoners at the House OF Cor
rection-at their request.
When they exercise she re-
mains in her room, takes her
own constitutional in solitary
grandeur. She's serving four
years.
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-11

ne FTeAoeHt teWP"y
White House is 30-voom
three story residenee at No. 2
k0iserstrasss. IL formerly wos
occupied by a weaIthy Ger
man moUie producer. The
Eistrse studios. Germany
Hollywood, are Just stones
thvoW aUoy.
Secretary Byrnes shares the
house with the President and his
personal staff.
Other members Of the state
department staff are next door,
and the entire American. staff
from state, war. navy and: other
departments are in 10,houSeS in
the immediate neighbcrhdon,
The President has brought
with him a staff OfaFs}ipInO
navy cooks and stewards from
the yacht Potomac. They
cook and serve the President
and staff. All the food Is
aewB In fre# the Augusta.
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-11

Bottled water also Is flown In.
The polluted water Of Berlin
Is filled with typhoid and dys-
entery. Mosquito nets and
DDT insect sprays also have
10 he brought In. Destroyed
Berlin IL no bargain.
American troops guard the
immediate area, with Russians
along all the highways.
British troops are stationed IN
the British area a short distance
away.
The palace area which Stain
will occupy is guarded heavily
by Russian soldiers, the NKVD
and a special Stain guard.
They are everywhere.
STALIN has not arrived The
~ Big Three conference is de-
layed.
- Strict military censorship pre-
vents our making any mention
of the fact that the Soviet
leader is not in PotSdam. All
we can say is that the Big Three
meeting has not yet opened.
BY discreet inquiry learn
that Stain 10 to arrive early
tomorrow, and by train from
Moseow. His arrival has been
delayed few hours because
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-11

CUPREME COURT JUSTICE
~ FRANK MURPHY, summer
ing in his old HArbor Beach
home, is preparing a book, SUBJ
jeet unrevealed, but you can bet
IL will contain a lot about his
late good friend FDR.
MAnferd Burleigh, the Grey
hound Bus Boss, en- route TO
Cuba for his first vacation since
Pearl Hsrbor;
"We're making great plans
for travel now that the cOun-
try is completely bus con-
scious."
Senator n o mer Ferguson,
crime buster and Mead com.
mitteemAn;
II take my hat of to sery-
Ices and supply. And 1 wish
you people here could see the
job our Harper and Grace
Hospitals units did. have
only one quarrel with the
army medical corps - they
don't give their doctors enough
rank"
Fred Zeder, Chrysler boss,
reads every word he can find
about the USS Missouri in
Tokyo Bay. He took the shake
down cruise with 5000 gobs last
spring and he figures he has
personal stake in the Lady
those huge ChryVfer.motor driven
turbines.
Across the Counter:
LVNAL report on the cigaret
Il situation from behind the
counter via tobacco maestro
Joe Scarlett of Washington
Boulevard Cunninghams:
1--WE taken on ten pounds
and four ounces in seven days,
aimee cigarets got back TO
normal"
That atomic bomb is not
the whole story by any means.
There is still lot Of hush
hush .tuH (not air force
either) which will raise your
hat off your head, when and
Il it 10 ever released. We were
just hitting our stride in the
drafting board 60 production
line game when the NIPs
folded.
What most of us already
know, the most difficult word
20 hear in the English language
is NO" Now its official. Ey-
periments on hearing aids 49,
report the easiest 10 catch arc;
strawberry, oat meal and SOL
dier.
Dog faces viii concur with
the last mentioned
Miriam Hewitt, former Re-
eorder's Court probation officer.
With the AMG in Italy. was first
YAnk 20 hit ~ small Italian
town on w Day. The populace
boisted petite Miriam 10 it'
shoulders where she remained
poised in a panio-she was wear
ing no scanties that day
Laundry trouble.
One OF Deroit'S best knowr
restauraters is dickering for
the eating spot az the new Sir
port-if ever-which Will be
gvsnky like LsGusrdia's where
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-11

One Of Detroit's best known
festsuraters is dickering for
the eating spot az the new sir-
port-if ever-which viii be
Swanky like LsGusrdis's where
people 60 10 dine on Sunday and
watch the ships come IN.
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-11
Our
TIMES
BY Vera
Brown
Tr ny nnnNr ....... -. =.

EVERYBODY 'c0HfS 70
IL write a newspaper coli
umn.
II should he fw
So far In Uly newspaper
days Tre been concerned
tcith erUgthiug from pur-
derS to dance pOrdthOHS.
Tee cracked mp in an air
plane, tut'ttT77 INTO the At
ldntic rhCrc IL 1r0S deep.
and struggled lri'h banking
lars
Whotcrcr the problems
of a colimRiSt / am certain
they can not equal those Of
n baby contest editor. And
I've been that, too.
But tod0g'S column:
LNIRST thing was to figure
Il out how to take off on
No. !, Vol. l. | asked the
boss and he suggested
"As | said yester-
day :"
Then your customers
will just think they missed
the first day"
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-11
Potsdam Diary
Truman and Churchill Reach
Parleysstene, Await Stain

&&CHAPTER vi
BY ROBERT G.. NIXON
Ssw, Correspondent
Reserved
POTSDAM. Sunday Evening. July E5
TTNHE end of long, long day is nearing The landing
this morning at Antwerp month past already.
This hungry, ravaged land seems world away
from the peace and prosperity of America 1t is flight
back into the Middle Ages.
President Trumans big C-54 landed at Gatow airport
at AIS, Prime Minister Churchis plane followed at
6:10.
The President was greeted by honor guard from
the 41st Armored Infantry Regiment of the Second
Armored Division, aalAa So piece band
He wore breasted gray business suit and
light gray felt h
Secretary of on, Gen. Eisenhower Adm King
and Cen Sokolo\ a. Barbatov, deputies TO Marshal
Zhukov, were waltz Qhe Presidents plane rest
before the low camd d. main airport buildings.
Churchill ssaSompaned by Deputy Prime Minister
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-11

Clement Attlee, ForeignSSec
retary Anthony Eden; and the
prime minister's daughter,
Mary.
The rotund British statesman
wore a fawn-colored army uni
form. He clutched the fat cigar
that has become almost a trade
mark, and thrust two fingers in
the air in V-for-victory sign.
He was greeted by Soviet
Deputy Foreign Minister ViShin-
sky, and Field Marshal Mont
gomery.
The airport teens with ar
riving big shots. Fourteen
huge transports, with fighter
escorts, bring in. among 9th.
ers, chief OF the British i'm
PerinI staff Gen. SrNAlon
Brooke. Air NJ ar sES&xSir
Charles Portal, S e cS&a{$y
ByrneS, Adm: Cuds8xkAn.
Lord LeGthers, Gen. CeorfsT.
Marshall, Gen. Henry Hs Ar
mold, Gen. SomerVsH, Field
Marshal Sir Henry Maitland
Wilson and Field MafshaI Sir
Harold Alexander.
a Royal Marine band and
guard of honor greets Churchill.
Stats OF experts from the
US. state department, war and
navy departments. and their
British counterpartS already are
on the scene.
The American compound is in
Babelsburg, not far from Pots
dam. The entire area is south
west of Berlin, some Is miles
from the city proper. where
lakes and forests made a sum-
mer suburban playground for
NHolI 70 In par1tnarc 80
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-11

Beyond POtsdaTr
belsburg, In beauti
waited forests Of
and oaks, was the
HohenZollerns. 4
The code word Il
lean area is "Mastd
The code words
phone exchanges sd
u. S. Army Signal7
Victory" IN j d n
"Amco."
I'll
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-11

-lTUESDAY-%t Is a TerEbfe
Thing" Says the President as
He Views the Ruins of Berlin.)
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-11
As | said yester-

Then your customers
will just think they missed
the first day"
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-11

Armored Division
He wore a d
light gray felt M
Secretary of |
and Gen. Sokoloi
Zhukov, were waitl
before the low cam
Hl,,,..L,Il .
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-04-16

(Dealer; South North-South
V~ulncrable.)
What contract should North-
South reach on these cards. and by
what method?
'atures Syndicate. Inc.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-04-16

~ us ,onc w AGAINST MOSQUITOES, DR.. Morton I. hahn' hoNu
maari, reee,rcber has managed to record the love song OIL .e nnhas
mosquito and has been using the love buzz 10 lure maI e.. ~ ohoratorv
snreadine snecies into a trap. Here DR.. Kahn is shown IN ms ooau~
at Cornell University Medical College, New YORK WneeI ~" 10 10 nGth !.
Of public health, scanning a cage in Whch d uunn pMntornohonaD
nalaria| mosouitoes The bird later is used IN research
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-04-16

how many people | have on my lists
people | must invite. And just be-
cause Gail is related to us doesn't
mean Sic is " responsibility
"Gail wouldn't take a thing from
you" Iucicnnc said heatedly. you
know hcw proud she is
"Shc is not only proud" Agnes
retortcd, she is also msutfcrably
stubborn. That girl is riding for a
fall. mark my wOrds."
"And you sound as if you hope
she'll get it, Rcyna said rudcly.
And decided that she would like
young Gail. If only to spite poor.
stupid, snobbish Agnes.
Every town has its royal family.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-04-16

SMILING sixteen-year-old Mary
Louise Kochncn of Dayton, o., is
one Of General EiscnhoWer's rcgu-
lar correspondents. She has been
writing the general since 1912 when
she read that folks at home should
adopt a boy in the service. She
wrote to Eisenhower telling him
she would like to adopt him and
has kept up the correspondence
since that time. International
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-04-16
Medical Techn:cion

Privote First Gloss Alice Mccoy.
member Of the Women's Army
Corps, from Turloek. California.
checks the Temperature Of q
soldier patient in OIL Army general
hospitoi. Thousands more Woes
orc needed for duty in WAC hospitot
eompcn;es. eorin9 for sick and
wounded Amerieon fighting men.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-04-16
Wife Preservers

When washing blue denim garments
without a washing machine, it is easier to
use a soapy scrub brush than to rub
AGAINST a board. Use a loosely adjusted
wringer to prevent deep creases when
ironing Hang %dungarees by the belt.
blouses 10y the Lotions. overalls by the
shoulders
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-04-16
lRliXYzAlIls re MY HEART H yxzmh<

; DISITISUIkD SIhNVG SNVDCATE,W NC.
Evening star., 1945-07-20
Exhibition of Atrocity Pictures
To Continue Through Sunday

The exhibition of German atrocity
pictures at the Library of Congress
will continue for an extra day,
through Sunday, instead of closing
tomorrow night, as previously
planned, 1t was announced today.
The decision to keep the photo
murals over another day was
reached, as it was learned that the
st. Louis Post Dispatch, which pre-
pared the exhibition, will not begin
dismantling the show until Monday
morning. The murals will be taken
next to Boston.
The pictures, which have attracted
thousands of visitors since they were
first put on public view June 30, will
be available from am. to 10 pm.
today; from 9 am. to 6 pm. to-
morrow and from 1880 am. to 10
pm. Sunday.
The photomurals, presented under
Joint auspices of The Star and the
st. Louis Post-Dispatch yesterday
drew an attendance of 1881 in
the ground floor galleries of the
Library of Congress. This brought
the total attendance since the OPEN
ing up to 1922.
Meantime, the War Department
motion pictures of Nazi atrocities,
which have been playing to huge
crowds in public schools throughout
the city, move today to Wilson High
School, at Nebraska avenue and
Chesapeake street NV, where q
large attendance is expected. There
will be no atrocity motion picture
Evening star., 1945-07-20
Slain Woman S Daughter
Hopes Sailor Will Be Freed
BY the Associated Press.

BY tnS ASSOCIATED Press.
MIAMI, Fla, July 20.-An 18-
year-old girl stood before the cell
of the young sailor accused of
Staying her mother in a hotel room
and dumping her nude body into an
alley.
This, according to County Jailer
Clarence Pope, is what she said:'
II feel awful coming to see you
under these circumstances None
of us could do anything with her.
I hope you get out of it all
right"
The sailor, 19-year-old William
w. Parker of Toledo, Ohio, fumbled
for words, and then said:
IT don't remember what hap
pened. My mind was coming and
going"
The daughter is Mrs. Elaine
Eames Kalt. Her mother, Mrs.
Ella Mae Eames, 42-year-old
estranged wife of a former SPRING
field (Mass.) minister, died Satur-
day night.
Parker told the executive officer
of his ship he picked Mrs. Eames
up at bar and later in rage she
hit him with beer bottle and then
he hit her with one.
When he woke up, he said, she
apparently was dead and he threw
her body into the alley beside the
hotel
Parker, who is charged with man
slaughter, left Jail late yesterday
under $1,000 bond.
Navy men-including an admiral
who are raising fund for his
defense, guaranteed the money.
Evening star., 1945-07-20
Kaiser 'sPIan for West
Offers 80 Million Jobs
BY the Associated Press.

SAN FRANCISCO, July 90
Henry ]. Kaiser yesterday sketched
his vision of a postwar Western in
dustrial empire which would stinu-
late employment for 10000, 900 peo-
pie in housing. transportation, high
ways and public health. .s
In a talk before the Commercial
Club and Chamber of Commerce. the
industrialist declared his belief that
the West would take the lead in
prepaid medical health centers,
arterial highway construction, ship
building, steel, light metals, aircraft
and automobiles. He exhorted San
Franciscans to build the greatest
international airport In the world.
MFR. Kaiser pointed out that mass
production techniques in shipbuild-
ing were developed on the West
Coast and predicted that present
shipbuilding activities may continue
through 1916.
Turning to his recent proposal for
a Western steel syndicate, Mr..
Kaiser said: I'VE can have an all
Western steel industry If we fight
for it-and make no mistake, we will
have to fight for it,"
The Orient will be a good postwar
customer for West Coast industries
and rebuilding Europe will make
tremendous demand for America S
goods" he declared.
Evening star., 1945-07-20
Raids
Continued From First Page0


day communique gave no hint OF
movements of American or associ-
ated British Pacific naval units in
the 18th day since Admiral Halsey
began roaming up and down the
coast of Japan unchallenged.
Nor did he disclose results Of the
joint air and naval bombardment
of the approaches to Tokyo Bay.
Bad weather reported yesterday
may still be hampering observation
of results of the heavy assaults. Or
results may be withheld purely be-
cause of radio silence while the
fleet shifts to new targets.
Gen. Macarthur announced from
Manila that more than 800 tactical
medium, heavy and attack bomb
ers with fighter escort, all from
Okinawa, crossed the East China
Sea and hurled more than 290 tons
of bombs on Kiangwan afrdrome,
just north of Shanghai.
Kiangwan, the greatest enemy air
base in China, had four paved run
ways for bombers, two fighter strips
and numerous buildings. Heavy
cloud cover prevented accurate OBJ
servation of results. Thunderbolts
which escorted the bombers found
and hit the Tinghai airdrome in
Chu Shan Island opposite Shanghai
in low-level attacks.
Coincident with these Tuesday
raids, others of Gen. MacArthur's
Okinawa- based Far East Air Forces
heavily hit Kagoshima on the main
japanese southern island of Kyushu,
three important railway tunnels and
damaging a fourth. Kagoshima, a
city of 10000, site of munitions
works an da submarine shipyard,
was thus cut off from rail commune
cations with the rest of Japan.
Kagoshima's docks also were hit
along with Oil storage facilities.
Another force of Gen. Mac
Arthur's tactical Thunderbolts put
twelve 500-pound bombs into a
10,0O0-ton Japanese freighter and
left it sinking halfway between
Okinawa and Kyushu.
Navy search Privateers and Lib