davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-06-09
Virginia High Court
UphoIds Validity Of
State s Racial Law
BY the Associated Press.

oy llt hsS0CldteO fIeSS.
WYTHEVILLE, Va, June 9.-The
Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals
yesterday handed down two opin-
ions here which will have a far
reaching effect in the State.
In case contesting the validity
of the racial segregation law gov
erning interstate passengers, the
court affirmed the Judgment of the
Circuit Court of Middlesex County,
and ruled that I'VE are of the opin-
ion the statute does not result in a
discrimination against either the
white or the Negro race" and that
| it did not violate the Federal con-
stitution.
In a second opinion the court
ruled that circuit judges had the
power to choose whether Repub-
licans or Democrats will be in the
majority on Virginia electoral
boards.
In denying petition for a writ
of mandamus sought by 1. R. Dovel
State Republican chairman, against
the Page County Circuit Court, the
court said the Virginia constitution
requires only that representation on
county electoral boards shall be
given to each of the two political
parties which, at the general elec-
ton next preceding their appoint
ment, cast the highest and next
highest number of votes"
| Tho ia1
instigated by Irene Morgan, colored
who was travelling from Gloucester
County. Baltimore, on a bus last
summer. The driver requested she
move from her seat near the rear
of the bus, to the long seat at the
extreme rear of the bus. She re-
fused, was arrested, convicted and
fined $40.
The court said that until Con-
gress takes action on a House bill
which seeks to abolish segregation
on public carriers, States are with
in their rights in enacting legisla-
ton under their police power.
"On three occasions it has ex-
pressly refused to legislate on the
subject. This continued re-
fusal of the Congress to legislate in
the segregation field demonstrates
its desire that the matter be left
where it is now," the court said.
In handing down the opinion ir
the Dovel case the court said rep
resentation, as we construe the
term, means that each of the po-
litical parties SO designated shall
have at least one representative or
the electoral board, but since the
electoral board shall be composed
of three members it follows thai
the Constitution leaves il
discretionary with the court Of
judge as to the number of members
accorded each political party.
Evening star., 1945-06-09

of the founders of Washington
of the Hill Building located at the southeast
enteenth streets above the houses
of the American Association of University
street. adjoins the house shown the sketch
Catch Durson The tall Gothic type the distance
above the of Farragu Square Building
Seventeenth street.
Evening star., 1945-06-09
Methodist Conference
Changes Number Of
Pasforafes in Area

A number of pastorate changes In
District area churches were an.
nounced last night by Bishop
Charles Wesley Flint at the closing
session of the Baltimore Methodist
Conference at Westminster, Md.
The Rev. DR.. Robert L. Wood of
Francis Asbury Methodist Church
was assigned to the Hamden Church
Baltimore. He will be succeeded
here by the Rev. O. Bryan Langrell,
superintendent of the Hagerstown
(Mdo district.
The Rev. W. K. Lyons of the Utah
Avenue Church, Baltimore, becomes
pastor of the Anacostia Church,
succeeding the Rev. F. Y. Jaggers,
who was transferred to the Douglas
Memorial Church here. The Rev.
William F. Wright of Douglas was
promoted to superintendent of the
Hagerstown district.
Change Is Requested.
The Rev. Harry Evaul of Epworth
Church requested a change to a
smaller congregation because of ill
health and was sent to Memorial
Church at Hyattsville, Md. The
Rev. w. Clark Main, of the Hyatts-
vile Church, goes to Trinity Church
at Cumberland, Md. The Rev. James
A. Dudley, of Hamden Church, Bal
timore, will go to Epworth Church
The Rev. Raymond w. White,
Starr Memorial Church, Baltimore,
was assigned to the Brookland
Church. Dr. S. Paul Schilling, pastor
there, will join the faculty of the
Westminster Theological Seminary.
The Rev. Haskell R. Deal, of the
Lewis Memorial Church, was as
signed to the Starr Memorial
Church in Baltimore, and will be
succeeded here by the Rev. G..
Custer Cromwell of the Havre de
Grace Church.
The Rev. Marion S. Michael of
the Huntington Emmanuel Charge,
Md, will serve at Marvin Memorial
Church, Four Corners, replacing the
Rev. Edward Lewis, who goes to
Westminster Seminary for study.
Recent Graduate Named.
The new pastor of Grace Church
on New Hampshire avenue ex-
lended, is the Rev. w. E. Hodgson,
recently graduated from Boston
University. He will continue studies
at Westminster Seminary in his
spare time.
1t was announced that the Cabin
John Church, formerly of the Po-
tomac-Cabin John Charge, now is
an independent congregation with
the Rev. Fred R. Holden as pastor
A resolution, urging President
Truman to discontinue mainte-
nance Of a personal representative
at the Papal Court, was passed by
the conference.
Reasons Are Outlined.
Declaring that since the war inI
Europe had ended and the reason
advanced by President Roosevelt for
the necessity of such a representa-
tive had ceased to exist, the reso-
luton held that the traditional
policy of the Uuited States has been
separation of the church and the
state.
I'VE, therefore, respectfully but
most urgently request President
Truman to discontinue, at the earl
lest practicable time, the practice
of maintaining such a representa-
tive at the Vatican" the resolution
concluded.
Another resolution accused the
of discrimination
against church and educational
groups by restricting attendance
and holding of church conferences
while permitting commercialized
amusements such as horse racing.
Evening star., 1945-06-09
Rev. w. F. Wolf Is Speaker

The Rev. Walter F. Wolf, minister
of the Arlington Presbyterian
Church, will speak on THE Need of
Understanding" at the second an
nual interracial services to be
held at the Lomax A. M. E. Zion
Church, 2440 South Glebe road at
$3.50 pm tomorrow. A Negro choir
will sing.
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-01
~M0Aer Mafmeame sighed Elsie
Y0u were n0 man6fa c1z5z5

ARIsIs2 CRISIS ," mumbled Elmer,
the bull sleepily. Il don't want any crisis. Go
way, woman, and let me sleep I'm taking
the day off"
This is no time 70 take days off, - said Elsie,
the Borden Cow, firmly. Our boys still have
tough fight on their hands. And you're going to
get right to your war job and help them win"
"Ah, those boys don't need any help" poo
pooed Elmer. They'll get those buns in Europe
and then clean up the Japs in no time don't
see what difference it's going 70 make in win
ming the war if take just one teeny, vicente,
little day off
IF everybody felt that way" commented
Elsie, where would the Army and Navy get
the things they need when they need them
necessary things like guns and food? Suppose,
for instance, that the folks who make all those
Borden's Fine Cheeses decided 70 take a day
off now and then. Our men at the front, and
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-01

try them for popping up your energy, dear.
They're real foods as we'll as delightful re-
freshers. The boys in our armed forces eat tons
and tons Of ice cream every day. Now, if they
couldn't get their good eats, and guns and"
Say" cried Elmer jumping out of bed,
that would be a crisis! Get going! Pack me a
lunchl Get breakfast on the tablet We can't
have this war dragging on! WeII9 What are
you waiting for?"
Just waiting to say what I always say
answered Elsie: If it's Borden's s, it's GOT
TO be eood!'
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-01

Let me tell you, Mrs. Beat around the bush,
there1l be real crisis in this house if you don't
change your tune, and let me get a little sleepw
The very incest tune l can think OF, ;" teased
Elsie, lis little baby's gurgle over his formula
made with Borden Evaporated MIX. Loads
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-01

in every sip and a full days supply of Vita
min in every quart, and it's homogenized to
make it easy to digest"
Hold on!' beloved Elmer What's my
digestion got to do with crisis? Stick to the
subject"
"One subject I could stick 70 for hours"
chirped Elsie, lis delicious Borden S Ice Cream
and Borden's MIX Sherbets. You should
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-01

They want the best in everything. When they
want Wtamins, for instance, they know that
the kind that does the best for them comes in
a food. That's why so many folks insist on
Hen1o, Borden chocolate vitamin FOOD drink"
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-01

Of doctors approve it; it's pure, wholesome,
sterihzedl And it's fortified with Vitamin D. ="
"Oh, woman, said Elmer wearily, go hire
a telephone booth I'm going 70 get my forty
winks if it kills me. The boys are doing pretty
good without me"
But, dear" protested Elsie, real Ameri.
cans are never satisfed With nrattv dnooI
Ad-daleel., 1945-01-10

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Evening star., 1945-10-01
New laper Delivery
Union Challenges
Authority Of WLB
Nv ,hc Associated presx.

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Oct. 1.-The De-
liverymen's Union, whose strike tied
up circulation of IL major New
York newspapers for many days
In July, appealed to the War LABOR
Board today from directive OF
the Daily Newspaper Commission
which rejected several of the unions
principal demands.
The commission denied demands
for an increase in wages of 81 a
day, 3 per cent payroll contri-
button by the employers for a well
fare fund, six days sick leave with
pay and severance pay.
1t left wages at the old Level
of $49.67 for a 40-hour, five-day
week for day workers and $40 81
for a 37-hour, five-day week fol
night workers but established six
holidays at time and one-half pay
and set up vacation schedule.
Directive Challenged.
The unaffiliated Newspaper and
Mail Deliverers' Union of New York
and vicinity called the directive
Unconstitutional, contrary to the
War Labor Disputes Act and in
trinsically unfair" It also chaI-
Evening star., 1945-10-01

that he was very grateful to the
| American people for their good will
toward him and the Soviet Union.
Grateful for United State Aid.
He then again expressed the deep
gratitude of the Soviet Union for
what America had done to aid them
against the Nazis and for the dis
position on the part OF the United
States to help Russia to recover
from the devastation OF war and
to get on her feet again economi-
cally.
] then told the generalissimo that
had brought for him copy OF
the new book, &c, 900 900 Jobs by
Secretary of Commerce Henry Wal
lace and that I thought he might
be interested in it. I presented him
a copy In magazine form and ex-
planned that attached to it was d
copy Of review of the book which
I had written for the New York
Times before leaving the United
States.
The generalissimo looked at the
book with great interest, turning
a few pages of it, and made some
remarks to Comniissar Vyshinsky
who sat beside him. Both the gen.
eralissimo and Vyshinsky seemed
lpleased to receive Mr.. Wallace's
book.
Finally having been with the gen.
eralissimo As minutes, I said, now
would the generalissimo send me
away with some message or sugges-
ton which I may remember as COM
ing from him?
Asks Objective Judgment.
Mr.. Stain hestitated and ther
said:
"Just judge the Soviet Union OBJ
ljectively. DO not either praise us
or scold us. Just know us and judge
us as we are, and base your estimate
Of us on facts and not rumors"
i Mr.. Keenan, and I then arose ant
moved back from the table. The gen.
, eralissimo came around the end ol
J the table to me, shook hands ane
said good-by. He turned and con.
;, graduated our acting Ambassador
: Mr.. Keenan,, upon the excellence
, of his translation.
Mr.. Vyshinsky interpolated. Eyes
very good"
j thanked the generalissimo fol
the privilege of having an interview
with him and left this dynamic mar
to his many tasks.
Copyright. 1s45. by North American
Newspaper Alliance, Inc. Reproduction IN
whole or In part prohibited.)
Evening star., 1945-10-01

such new basis for cooperation
would be found.
"It may not be easy" he an
swered. But Christ said, Seek
and We shall find,'"
Stain is keen student of in
ternational affairs, and he knows
that we will not always under
stand each other and that the
great distances that separate us
geographically and our many diff
ferences in language and tradition
will often put barriers between us.
Yet you feel, after talking to the
generaliSsimo, a new assurance
about his desire to join with the
United States and our other allies
in building a better world.
One who speaks to Stain imme-
diately senses the generalissimo's s
knowledge of the weight of the job
he has ahead of him to repair the
terrible damage of the war and to
raise the general standard of living
of the Russian people. Russia, Stain
told me, does not want to waste her
substance on war or preparations for
war and she is not thinking of ag-
gression upon other nations of the
world.
my people," Stain said, ''have
made the greatest sacrifices of any
of the Allies. They have gone with
out adequate food, clothing or hous-
ing during this long war. 1t would
be suicidal for us to do anything but
to devote all our efforts and re-
sources to giving the people the
things they have so long done with
out. We have demobilized 1000 900
men already, despite the handicaps
of inadequate transportation, and
we are planning additional cuts in
our Army"
Stain showed keen interest In
the possibility of American loans
for help in Russian reconstruction
They need this collaboration very
badly to repair their transporta-
ton system, many sections of their
industry, and to get their economic
machine to running again. They
need to import much food for their
people in many parts of their i'm
mense country.
I believe they can satisfy our
Government that these funds are
to be used for productive purposes
and in the long run to our own
advantage, because industrialized
Russia is one of the most inviting
markets the future holds for us. !
am sure they can show us that
these funds are not to keep up
war production to any great ex-
tent, but to repair the damages of
war and to build up the facilities
which will enable them to develop
their great natural resources and
to give their people some of the
things our part of the world enjoys
and for which they have so long
hungered and sacrificed.
Our talk then turned to matters
of foreign policy. Stain said the
objective of the Soviet Union was
to collaborate with the other nations
of the world in keeping peace.
I told the generaiissimo that ]
was troubled about what we should
do to prevent Germany and Japan
Evening star., 1945-10-01

assure world peace and security.
Yet with equal clarity he recognized
that the United Nations is the
vehicle through which the powers
which have been victorious against
the Germans and the Japanese
if they work earnestly and un-
self1shly together. can keep the
peace ana promote the welfare OF
the world.
I told the generalissimo that he
was very much admired in the Unit
ed States and often in the most
cordial manner is referred to as
Uncle joe" He smiled and said
that he did not know what he had
done to deserve such esteem but
Evening star., 1945-10-01

lenged the WLB's powers generally,
claiming they amounted to an
unconstitutional delegation Of leg
islative power by Congress.
The directive order is uncon-
stitutional," the petition said, filed
by Attorney Louis Waldman. a.be-
cause 1t is repugnant to the due
process clause = in that it de-
prives the union and its members
of freedom of contract and the
right to dispose OF their labor power
on terms acceptable to them.
Modification Asked.
"The War Labor Disputes Aci
and Executive Order No. 9017, upon
which the WLB claims to rest It's
authority. have no longer any con-
stitutional basis of fact. The order
Is also unconstitutional because II
has been pursuant to an uncon-
stitutional delegation of Legislative
Evening star., 1945-10-01

from becoming aggreSsor nations.
The generalissimo banged his
clenched fist down on the table.
I'VE must be severe with these
two nations" he said. TN the case
of Germany, we made the mistake
after the last war of letting her re-
arm. We were too easy on Germany.
The result was that Hitler was per-
mitted to build up his vast war
power and to wage dangerous and
deadly war.
Now that Germany has been
defeated we must see to it that she
Is disarmed. But we must go farther
than that. We must take away from
Germany the power to wage war in
the future. If that is to be done
the Ruhr must be taken away from
Germany because it was the Ruhr
that furnished Germany the major
part of its power to make war"
asked about Silesia and the gen.
eralissimo said that that had been
assigned to Poland so there would
be no further question about Ger
many being aided from that source.
The generalissimo spoke with evi-
dent feeling about the Japanese. It
/ is his concern that we are treating
Japan now as we treated Germany
after the last war and not as we are
treating Germany after this war.
The generalissimo made it clear
that we would commit great folly if
we were to let Germany and Japan
rise up again as warmakers.
asked the generalissimo if he
did not believe that the United
States and Russia, acting together,
could to a large extent keep peace
in the world. He said he thought
we could.
emphasized to the generalissimo
that I thought also that we, who
are the principal members of the
United Nations, could also aid in
bringing about more and more dis
armament so that the nations of
the world would use their wealth to
raise the standard of living of their
people instead of for building arma-
ments and instruments of war.
Cooperation Stressed.
The generalissimo thought that
could be accomplished If we would
all work together through the Unit
ed Nations and keep the aggressor
nations disarmed. However, the
generalissimo warned, we could not
expect all nations to disarm If,
meanwhile, we let the aggresSor ma
tions rearm, and he pointed out
that it was very fortunate that the
Red Army had been strong enough
to stop, turn back, and help to crush
the Germans. YES" / said. 1T
was fortunate not only for Russia
but for the world. Good nations
everywhere owe great debt to you
and the Red Army for that magnifi-
cent accomplishment"
The generalissimo is realist, not
withstanding the fact that he is
engaged in the mightiest effort ever
made in a single nation to raise
the standard of living of 100000
900 people and as a realist he re-
vealed that he recognized that the
United Nations would not on itself
Evening star., 1945-10-01

power by Congress TO the executive
and the WLB.
The constitutional authority for
the War Labor Disputes Act, IL
1t existed at all, was based on war
powers. With the war in fact over
the constitutional basis for the act
Is at an end and its directives are
a nullity."
Modification of the commission
directive is asked in the petition,
and If the WLB refuses modifica-
ton the union asks that 1t nullify
the order and send the issues back
for negotiation between the union
and the publishers.
Evening star., 1945-10-01
Senate Group Moves
To Join in Reshaping
Policy on Argentina

The Senate Foreign Relations
Committee moved today to take a
hand In the reshaping of United
States policy toward Argentina.
Chairman Connally said the COM
mittee,. which still must pass on the
nomination of Spruille Braden to be
Assistant Secretary of State in
charge of Latin American affairs,
has summoned Mr.. Braden to ap-
pear Wednesday for an explanation
of conditions in Argentina and his
policies.
Reviewing Policy.
Mr.. Braden, outspoken in opposi-
tion to practices of the militaristic
Farrell-Peron regime during brief
assignment as American Ambassador
in Buenos Aires, is engaged with
other State Department officials in
an urgent review of this Govern
ment's policy in view of the repres-
sive measures imposed by Argentine
government under state Of siege
last week.
The Argentine situation was dis
euSsed in White House conference
Saturday night attended by Presi-
dent Truman, Mr. Braden and Act
ing Secretary of State Dean Ache
son. The White House disclosed
the meeting today.
Mr.. Braden and Mr.. Acheson con-
ferred today with Fernando Lobo,
charge d'affaires of the Brazilian
Embassy here. This was regarded
as possibly the forerunner of num-
erous informal discussions of the
Argentine problem with representa-
tives of other Latin American coun-
tries.
Tension Appears to Relax.
Meanwhile, the Associated Press
reported from Buenos Aires that
tension appeared to be relaxing
there after the release of hundreds
of persons who had been arrested
In the general breakdown on demo-
cratic elements last week.
Gen. Arturo Rawson, who led an
abortive revolt by the Cordoba gar
rison which helped precipitate the
state of siege, was flown to Buenos
Aires for questioning by Vice Presi-
dent Juan Peron.
Federal Police Chief Filomeno
Velazco was quoted as saying only
8 or 10 persons still were detained
from the wave of arrests which en-
quilted figures prominent in all
fields of Argentina's social and po-
ntical life.
The easing of immediate tension
was expected to have little effect
on this Governments policy trainers,
however.
ConnaIly Refuses to Comment.
Any action he might contemplate
to deal with the situation would be
undertaken only in conjunction
with other American republics after
consultation, it was indicated.
Senator ConnaI1y refused to COM
ment on the problem pending the
committees examination of Mr..
Braden. However, he and some other
committee members have evidenced
some impatience with what they
regard as trend toward interfer-
ence by this country in other ma
tons affairs. 1t repeatedly is his
view that contending Argentine
elements should be left alone to set
tie among themselves the type of
government they want.
Evening star., 1945-10-01
Kowoke Heads Jap lst Army

YOKOHAMA, Oct. / fR.-Gen.
Shozo Kawabe today was named
commanding general of the Jspa-
nese lst Army, the third pan to
hold the command since the Ameri-
can occupation.