davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-11-19
lindbereh Supports
In Principle Policy
|0n Atomic Secrets
By the Associated Press.

Bs tft AsSoclatee Press.
NEW YORK, Nov. 1s.-Charles
A. Lindbergh was on record today
as indorsing TN principle" the pro-
posals of President Truman, Prime
Minister Attlee OF Great Britain and
Prime Minister Mackenzie King of
Canada for sharing the secrets of
atomic energy If effective United
Nations controls are set up.
In one Of the few public state
ments he has made since before the
war, the famous flyer expressed his
belief that the President and Prime
Ministers had taken a wise and
courageous stand"
Il have not changed my belief
that World War II could have been
avoided" he said.
Terms Account Inaccurate"
Mr.. Lindbergh referred in his
statement, which he ,telephoned to
the Associated Press Yesterday, to
what he termed IAN inaccurate &C
count" OF remarks he made at a pri-
yate meeting OF midwestern mem
bers OF Congress in Washington on
Nov. 8. He did not elaborate on his
mention of the inaccurate &C.
count" except to say that he did not
mean the Associated Press.
Mr.. Lindbergh's statement fol.
lows
An inaccurate account has been
printed describing my remarks at a
private meeting in Washington.
These times are too critical and too
dangerous to justify unnecessary di-
vision OF opinion among Americans
on vital international policies.
Old Controversy Dead.
I have not changed my belief
that World War II could have been
avoided, but the issue between So
called interventionists and isola ton
lists is past, except from an academic
standpoint. We fought the war to-
gether and we face the future to-
gether as Americans-a future that
is more fraught with danger than
the war itself.
In an era which has developed
the atomic bomb, and which will
develop trans-oceanic rockets ca
pable Of carrying atomic bombs, the
necessity for world organizatio for
the control Of destructive forces Is
imperative. The only alternative is
constant fear and chaos.
Called Wise Course.
L believe that President Truman,
Prime Minister Attlee and Prime
Minister Mackenzie King have, in
principle, taken a wise and coura-
geous stand-a stand based on the
preservation Of our civilization, Of
fering justice to all nations and ask
ing only justice in return.
So long rs I believe that the
policy OF the administration is to
the best interest of my country. I
shall give it my utmost support, "
Mr. Lindbergh concluded
An Associated Press story from
Washington on November IA quoted
two members of Congress as having
said Mr.. Lindbergh had been in
vited to the meeting to express his
views on atomic energy and other
scientific matters. They said the
flyer had asked that his remarks
not be given ont for rlrblica tim,
Evening star., 1945-11-19
Soviet Writer Criticizes
u. s. Occupation Of Japan

BY the Associated Press.
MOSCOW, Nov. 10. Russian
criticism of exclusive United States
control over defeated Japan was
voiced yesterday BY the trade union
magazine New Times, which as
serted the Soviet Union and China
have even stronger reasons. than
America for wanting to uproot all
danger of future Japanese aggres-
sion.
Commentator E. zhukov said Gen.
Macarthur has not removed the
former ultra a-reactionary apparatus
of authority in Japan" and said the
possibility still existed that the en-
pires military machine might rise
again.
Acknowledging that Japan has al
ways been a threat to American
interests, Mr. Zhukov said. how
ever, Japanese imperialism and az
gression has been most directly In
terested in the closest neighbors OF
Japan-the Soviet Union and
China"
He pointed out that Germany
was divided into four occupation
zones, but that Japan was occupied
and only partially-exclusivel by
American armed forces"
Evening star., 1945-11-19
Former Kid Bandit Hunted
After Theater Robbery
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
WEWOKA, Okla, Nov. ia ma
tionwide hunt for Matt Kimes CEN
tered on this Eastern Oklahoma
area today after Wewoka theater
manager reported the one-tirne "kid
bandit" robbed him of 81 200 in box
ONCE receipts.
For the first time it was indicated
that Kimes, charged with the SIT 900
robbery Of a Texas bank while on
leave from the Oklahoma pentiten-
tiary, had teamed with a woman.
Witnesses to the gunman's escape
said he jumped into a blue sedan
driven by a woman and the two
sped away. Federal, State and local
oficers joined in the hunt.
Hollis Herod. chain theater man.
ager, identified Kimes from news
paper pictures as the man who
forced him at gunpoint last night
to give up the days receipts of
three theaters "Kimes is the man
without doubt" Mr.. Herod said.
Evening star., 1945-11-19
ADVERTISEMENT.
i
Pipe SMOKERS
ONLY, PLEASE
This is for you

We want you to learn what a truly
mild, magnificent tobacco the original
Rum and Maple is. We want to prove
q you, a pipe smoker, who hasn't tried
Rum and Maple, just what you're
missing. Rum and Maple isn't just one
or two tobaecos, but a mixture of
POUR OF THE WORLDS FINEST
blended by master to appeal to the
pipe-smoker whe knows the perfect
tobacco combines favor and aroma
with mildness. Result-the most EN-
JoYABLE, GRANDEsT SMOKE
you ever tamped down into that ia
vorite briar of yours.
Test out Rum and Maple at no cost
smoke it straight or mix it with your
favorite tobacco. For FREE package
(the regular 25t size, tear out this ad.
send it to Rum and Maple, 100 z. 10Th
St.. Dept l73. New York 5. N. Y. Only
to q person. Be sure to include your
dealers name and address when you
write.
Evening star., 1945-11-19
Monnerheim Trip CoI|ed
Flight From Finland
BY the Associated Press

By the Associated Press.
STOCKHOLM, Nov. l9.-The Hell
sinki correspondent of the news
paper Morgontidningen today said
the journey of President Carl Gas
tai Mannerheim from Finland to
Portugal was considered . flight
and that there was no longer any
doubt Finland soon would hold q
presidential election.
The Mannerheim trip was de-
scribed ofdcially as having been
undertaken for his health. 1t took
place few days before the opening
OF the Finnish war crimes trial, now
in adjournment until December 10
Evening star., 1945-11-19
Army Admits Fitting
10 Cargo Vessels 10
Garry Japs Home

The War Department admitted
today that 10 cargo vessels have
been converted In Manila to carry
Jap prisoners Of war home, but de-
clared that best shipping authori-
ties agree that ships of this type on
the long run from Manila to the
West Coast would endanger lives Of
soldiers beyond reason"
The statement by War Depart
ment spokesman followed COM
plants from soldiers in Manila that
Of II Liberty ships only one is being
converted to carry American troops
home and the rest are being fitted
for use Of Jap prisoners of war. The
names OF the ships were listed by
the complaining soldiers.
The War Department spokesman
said he didn't know whether those
particular ships had been converted
although they were known to be in
the Pacific and 1t was likely" that
they were among those assigned to
Jap prisoners
He said the Army Is anxious to
get the Jap prisoners out of the
Philippines because at least 5000
American soldiers are guarding
them. and these troops cannot be
brought home while the Jap pris-
oners are there. He said captured
Jap shipping also is being used for
this purpose, but declared that ii
| is not sufficient to do the job.
Describing the conversion Of the
ships, the War Department spokes-
man said provision had been made
to boil water for the prisoners rice
but no other provision had been
made for feeding the prisoners and
no bunking facilities had been in
stalled. The prisoners, he said, had
to- sleep on deck or wherever they
could flnd space.
The complaining soldiers said they
had used just as bad facilities while
the war was on. but the War De-
partment spokesman said transport
ing troops on the cargo vessels had
been done for the sake Of expedi.
ency only and vessles of this kind
had been used only on short hauls-
from island to island.
Evening star., 1945-11-19
King Of Cambodia
Seeks 70 Keep Nation
Firm Ally Of France
By the Associated Press.

ny tue AebOClAteQ Fpek8.
PNOM PENN, French Indo- China
Twenty three -year-old Norodom
Sihanouk, who was plucked from
school in May. 1910, by palace poll
ticians and Buddhist priests with
French advice and became King OF
Cambodia, remains loyal to France
In an hour-long interview the
young King, speaking French
throughout, said he hoped his king
dom would remain allied with
France under a newly promised au-
tonomy. Many OF his people, esti-
mated to total 10 per cent of the
Indo-Chinese population, are cla-
moring for complete independence
The King received correspondents
In his palace, which is surrounded
by royal buildings, q pagoda, 4 clae-
sical Cambodian dancing pavilion
and the stables. where only one OF
his II elephants now Is residing
the others having been removed to
the country. The King, a brisk
pleasant, quare-shouldere young
man, feet 6, wore q snug gray
double suit with q white
shirt and figured tie.
The King is unmarried, but has
a royal harem and group Of dane
ing girls.
King Sihanouk was q 19-year-old
student at Saigon's Chasseloup Lau-
bat High School-Where he played
basket ball-When chosen King by
the late King Sissowath Monivong's 4
private council in preference to
Crown Prince Sissowath Monireth
who has just become Premier and
who rates as Cambodia's strongman
for postwar autonomy. The explana
tion for bypassing Monireth. now
SO years old, was that choice OF
Sihanouk would conciliate Cambo-
dia's two great royal families, from
both of which the present King is
descended His mother Is Moni-
reth's sister.
The King told correspondents that
during the early war years OF hi.
reign he consulted with French ad-
| visers. but that practice stopped
several months ago when his min.
listers decided he had matured sum.
clented to act on his own.
He declared Cambodia had suffered
least of all the eastern countries ir
wartime and attributed the happi.
ness of his people to Buddhism. (He
is the protector of Cambodia's two
sects.) Cambodia's only real needs
he said, are cotton fabrics from the
United States and salt, OF which the
Cambodians use great quantities fol-
curing fish.
The King dabbles at the piano
favoring Debussy. and likes modern
music. He hadn't heard of litter.
bugging. and when it was described
to him he expressed the hope il
would stay out of Cambodia.
He has visited all parts of Indo.
China. but never has been abroad
Evening star., 1945-11-19
Virginia Sailors Son
Gets Special Serum
BY the Associated Press.


PETERSBURG. Va, Nov. ls.-
The l9-month-old son of a NAVY
man now on duty in the Pacific was
treated here yesterday with the
serum streptomycine, believed to be
the only medicine that can save the
child's life from the deadly malady
military tuberculosis.
The child, Richard Temple, son OF
Richard G. Temple Of Petersburg
who Is a fireman third class serving
aboard the Vulcan, believed in
waters off Japan. is being treated by
DR.. William B. McIllwaine. Peters,
burg child specialist.
DR.. McIllwaine said the baby was
taken to the hospital for treatment
with serum rushed here from Ma.
guire General Hospital by automo-
bile. The Petersburg Red Cross is
making efforts to have the father
sent home to be with the child.
Evening star., 1945-11-19
All Jap Films Banned
Showing u. 5. Captives
~ the Associated Press.

~ the Associated Press.
TOKYO. Nov. 19-Supreme head
quarters banned all japanese ma
tionalistic" films today-including
one Of the Bataan campaign made
in Manila with American prisoners
Of war as unwilling actors.
The announcement did not say
whether any Of the specifically
banned pictures currently were on
display anywhere in Japan.
One Aim on the blacklist was
Shoot Down That Flyer" a propa- .
ganda picture which. headquarters
charged, falsely depicted the Bataan
campaign. 1t was in this one that
American prisoners were forced to
act.
David w. Condo, chief of the
motion pictures section at Gen.
MacArthur's headquarters, said all
the pictures must be sealed and de-
livered to headquarters. Copies of
each Aim will Be sent to the United
States for analysis and IS historical
documents.
Evening star., 1945-11-19
Partial Text of MESSAGE
President Emphasizes Thot Insurance
Program Is Not SociuIized Medicine

include wage and salary earners
those in business for themselves
professional persons, farmers, agri-
cultural labor. domestic employees
Government employees and employe.
Of nonprofit institutions and their
families.
Would Reimburse States.
In addition, needy persons and
other groups should be covered
through appropriate premiums paid
for them by public agencies. In
creased Federal funds should also
be made available by the Congress
under the public assistance pro-
grams to reimburse the States for
part OF such. premiums, as well as
for direct expenditures made by the
States In paying for medical serv-
ices provided by doctors, hospitals
and other agencies to needy per-
sons.
Premiums tor present social in
surance benefits are calculated on
the first 5000 Of earnings in 4 year
1t might be well to have all such
premiums, including those fol-
health, calculated on q somewhat
higher amount such as $500.
A broad program OF prepayment
for medical care would need total
amounts approximately equal to 4
per cent of such earnings. The peo-
pie OF the United States have been
spending, on the average, nearly
this percentage of their incomes fol
sickness care How much of the
total fund should come from the
insurance premiums and how much
from general revenues is matter
for the Congress to decide.
The plan which I have suggested
would be sufficient to pay most doc
tors more than the best they have
received in peacetime years. The
payments OF doctors bills would be
guaranteed and the doctors would
be spared the annoyance and un-
certainty of collecting fees from
individual patients. The same as
surance would apply to hospitals
dentists and nurses for the services
they render.
Federal aid in the construction
Of hospitals viii be futile unless
there Is current purchasing power
so that people can use these hos.
pitfalls. Doctors cannot be drawn
to sections which need them with.
ont Rorne ass,,rspe> that th.y .ar
make 4 living. Only a Nation wide
spreading of sickness costs can sup.
ply such sections with sure anc
sumcient purchasing power te main.
tain enough physicians ana hos.
pitals
We are 4 rich Nation and car
AFFORD many things But Ill health
which can be prevented or cured
Is one thing we cannot afford.
Evening star., 1945-11-19
Marine Withdrawal
Undecided, GatesSays
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
TSINGTAO, China, Nov. ls.-The
American public generally is not
aware Of the serious situation in
China and the possibility OF involve
msnt OF United States forces" I'm
dersecretary Of the Navy Artenus
Gates said yesterday at . press con-
ference.
He said no decision had been made
on possible future withdrawal of
the Marines from North China.
Mr.. Gates refused to comment on
questions concerning the Marines
and China's civil strife, but said he
expected to make q detailed report
TO Secretary Forrestal.
The State, Navy and War de.
partments are aware of the prob
lens" OF the American position in
China, but "the public tends to
minimize the difficulties" Mr.. Gates
declared.
The three-point policy for Ameri-
can forces in China, as announced
by the 7th Fleet commander, Vice
Admiral Daniel E. Barley, is essen
TALLY the same as that understood
IN Washington, the Undersecretary
said.
Admiral Barley has recommended
that American forces be used only
to disarm and repatriate japanese
troops, to rescue Allied prisoners
OF war and to protect and repatriate
American civilian internees.
Mr.. Gates declined to comment
on whether American Marines were
being used for functions other than
outlined in Admiral Barbeys policy.
The undersecretary and his party,
with Edwin Pauley. American repa-
rations commissioner. conferred
with Admiral Barley and Maj. Gen.
1emuel Shepherd. commander Of
the 9Th Marine Division.
They planned to leave for Peiping
today and then return to the United
States
Evening star., 1945-11-19
Deckmon Blomes U. S.
For Hiqh BuiIdino Costs

Joseph H. Deckman, Washington
building supplies dealer. declared
today in letter to the House Small
Business Committee that rising
building costs can be partly blamed
on the Government.
Warning that continued large
scale Government construction" was
helping to create shortages. Mr.
Deckman said the need today was
to "channeliZe" available materials
to the housing industry.
He also blamed ''bungling" by
Government housing oficials,
"short-sighted price policies of the
OPA," and strikes in materials
producing plants for shortages lead
ing to spiraling costs.
Evening star., 1945-11-19
Miss Homi|tonAppointed
To COP Women's Post

Appointment Of Miss Jane Hamil.
ton as assistant director of tht
women's division Of the Republican
National Committee was announced
today by Chairman Herbert Brown
ell, jr. -
Miss Hamilton has been associ-
ated for the last eight years with
Miss Marion Z. Martin. assistant
chairman Of the committee and di.
rector of the women's division. she
also has been active in development
Of the National Federation Of Wom.
ems Republican Clubs, in which she
has been administrative assistant
for the last 10 months.
Evening star., 1945-11-19
Revolt Was Engineered
From Outside, Envoy Saws

Hussein Ala, new Iranian Am
bassador here, oecisred today that
the "so-called revolt in the north
western part Of Iran most GER
tainly was engineered" by outside
forces-and left no doubt that he
meant Russia.
Talking with reporters after 4
conference with Secretary OF State
Byrnes, the Ambassador said his
government had tried its utmost to
preserve friendly relations with
Russia and had shown 'the greatest
forebearance" in dealings with Its
powerful neighbor in the hope OF
avoiding just such an incident.
Apprehensive Of Revolt.
He said he had no onicial infor.
nation on the uprising, which was
reported in press dispatches today
but asserted categorically that IL
could not be . spontaneous move
ment or represent the real feelings
of the people.
We were apprehensive all along
that such thing would happen"
as long yas foreign troops remained
in Iran. he asserted
He referred to the presence Of
American, British and Russian
troops who were sent into Iran dur
ing the war to facilitate movement
OF supplies through that country to
Russia. Russian and British remain,
In different parts Of the country
and the Iranian government has
been insisting on their evacuation.
Frontier Control DifI7cult.
The Ambassador said the presence
OF Russian troops in Northern Iran
made 1t difncult for the govern
ment to keep control Of its frontiers
leaving the boundary open for in
filtration of disruptive elements
from the Russian Caucasus.
The Ambassador called on Mr.
Byrnes today to arrange for 4 pre-
sentation Of his credentials to presi-
dent Truman, but said he also dis
cussed briefly the troubled situation
in his country.
Greeting reporters as he EMERGED
from Mr.. Byrnes' ofice, he said he Is
= great believer in publicity-and
my country requires It at this time. ("
MOSCOW, Nov. 10 P.-No re-
ports have been published here OF
the fighting In Iran between Per-
slams and Persian Separatists, and
no comment was being made.
Assertions In Tehran' that the
Separtists were fighting with wea-
pons supplied by Russian trucks, it
was understood tn diplomatic quar-
ters, were being officially brought to
the attention OF authorities here.
Evening star., 1945-11-19
Aussie Broadcast on Jovo
Stirs Mountbottep Compioin,

MELBOURNE. Nov. 10 (P,.-Ad-
miral Lord Louis Mountbatten, Al.
lied commander in Southeast Asia
in a message to Australian Army
authorities, said today an Australian
short-wave broadcast on the Indo
nesian situation November S was
inaccurate and damaging,
He took strongest possible excep-
ton" to the broadcast, which he said
had asserted the United States Gov
eminent made a practice OF under
writing the policy pursued by Lord
Mountbatten."
In Canberra, 1t was reported in
the future all broadcasts would be
policed by responsible officers to pre-
vent expression of purported oficial
viewpoints.
Evening star., 1945-11-19

clared. Congress should function
or adjourn"
Fact-Finding Body Urged.
Meanwhile. the Executive Com
mittee of the Labor Manager
Conference, which today entered its
third week, received a proposal that
a public fact-flnding body be created
to investigate labor disputes.
The suggestion came from the
National Catholic Welfare Confer
ence. Judge Walter r. Stacy, chair
man of the labor management
meeting, told reporters he was pre-
senting it to the Executive Commit
tee for consideration.
The Catholic group made its sug-
gestion to Judge Stacy and Secre-
tary of Labor Schwellenbach in q
letter. a
Replying to the communication
from the Most Rev. Karl J. Alter,
Bishop of Toledo. Secretary schwel-
lenbach said the President on No.
vember 5 had indicated his will
lingness to cooperate in such a
program.
Bishops Proposal Outlined.
Briefly the proposal from Bishop
Alter is:
That the President or Mr.. Schwel-
lenbach appoint a main board of
public members and as many ma
tional. regional or local boards as
necessary.
They would investigate labor dis
putes and report quickly on the
facts in the case. TIE boards would
make the facts known.
These facts would be the basis for
just agreements in collective bar
gaining and just decisions If dis
putes were placed before an ar
bitrator.
The Labor Management Confer
ence was reported ready to accept
voluntary arbitration as one rem
edy for disputes. Voluntary arbi-
tration means that labor and man.
agement would have to agree vol
unfairly to submit their disputes
to an arbitrator, or board of arbi-
tration, who would render a de-
cision.
Six Committees to Report.
Six working committees-each as
signed specific problem Of indus
trial relations-were due to submit
their first progress reports to the
conference executive committee to-
day. Some said they were ready
with final recommendations.
Evening star., 1945-11-19
ADVERTISEMENT.
How DE.EdWardS
Helps Folks Who
Are Constituted

For over 40 years, DR.. F. NJ. Edwards,
noted Ohio Doctor, successfully
relieved patients bothered by consti-
patton and its headaches, lack OF pep,
dull eyes, sallow skin, with his famous
DR.. Edwards Olive Tablets.
Olive Tablets are purely vegetable.
They work gently but oh so thor
etghlyi Olive Tablets pep up sluggish
bae how. They act on BOTH upper and
lower bowels. Just see If Olive Tablets
don't give YoU the most comfort table,
satisfactory, more natural like bowel
movements you We ever had! No grip
ns or weakening effects.
Buy Olive Tablets today. Caution:
use as directed. 15e, 3Ot, Co...