davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-01-14
Allies Raid German Convo,
Off Coast Of Sweden
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
STOCKHOLM, Jan. 13.-Allied
planes today attacked German
convoy in the Kattegat of Swedens
west coast in the heaviest such bat
tie yet observed, Swedish press re-
ports declared.
Observers on the coast reported a
great many Allied planes attacking
German vessels and said they could
clearly see bomb hits" on the ships.
The sky was ahght with tracer shells.
Meanwhile, as several waves of
foreign planes were reported flying
toward Germany through fog at
low attitudes over Southern Sweden,
two British bombers crashed, the
on1cial Swedish news agency said.
One, believed hit by Swedish anti
aircraft fire, cracked up Is miles
east OF Goteborg and the other
crashed at Torekov near Haelsing-
borg. Several members of the crews
parachuted to safety.
Evening star., 1945-01-14
Two Convicts Make Key
OF Toothbrush, Escape
BY the Associated Pros.

BY the Associated Press.
COUNCIL BLUFFS, Iowa, Jan
13.-Two convicts who fed from the
Nebraska State Penitentiary No
vember had been rearrested and
charged with larceny of an auto
mobile, escaped today from the
Council Bluffs city Jail with the aid
OF a key made from a toothbrush
handle.
Police Capt. Joe Rauterkus said
John Giles, 81, and Edgar Cook, 81,
who were awaiting trial in connec-
ton with the theft of car at FIRE.
mont, Nebr., after unlocking their
cell with the improvised key, es-
capped through a washroom window
and fed in a police car.
Giles is accused of killing Police
Chief Martin G. johnson of Ray,
N. Dakota, September 4, 1890,
Evening star., 1945-01-14
|Doughboys' Stamina Won Battle
of Bulge; Weapons Secondary

abandon all their equipment and
make their way back on foot.
With the premier on the foot SOL
dier, heavy burden fell upon two
things-oficer leadership in the
field and youthful stamina.
Several divisions and regiments
reported their highest officer losses
of the war. With their men, OIL
GERS engaged in hand-to-hand COM
bat with the enemy under the most
difficult battle conditions.
American officers such as full COL
onels and lieutenant colonies, who
usually are in command posts. took
positions in the front line with their
troops and personally led and
spurred them on.
This was particularly true as the
weather deteriorated and infantry
men and tank crews suffered heavily
from the blizzard and the snow
The soldiers liked to feel the off,
GERS were with them and were will
ing to go any place as long as they
were personally led.
Leadership Unfailing.
In travels over a hundred miles
of front, I never heard of a single
case where United States officers
failed in this leadership.
One full colonel just over from
America and taking part in his first
battle received the Silver Star for
personally taking a tank into the
middle of battle. and directing it.
In the battle of the bulge it was
CUTS that turned the tide.
American youths who had suf-
fered hardships equal to any in this
war kept On fighting. Only youths
in or just out of their teens could
sleep in frozen foxholes with one
blanket In a blizzard and then get
up and hght their way through for,
ests and mountains day after day.
It took youthful stamina to stand
the biting frosts, winds and cold
during the critical period early in
the German drive when relief was
impossible and soldiers had to fight
on with no help in sight.
An old army could not stand it.
This lack of stamina in Hitler's
worn army contributed to the pres
ent withdrawal. Many German SOL
diers, particularly the older ones,
came over as deserters simply be-
cause they could not stand the in
ceSsant hardships.
Evening star., 1945-01-14

bert highway, were within SOC
yards of the nearby village OF
Erneuville. The Germans tried a
counterattack in this area with
four Panther tanks and IL self
propelled guns, but were thrown
back.
1t. Gen. George S. Patton's Sd
Army, which had linked UP with
the British yesterday, drove hard
Iagainst the southwestern flank OF
the salient, hurting the Germans
from the big and hilly st. Hubert
woods at most places.
The third reached Lavacherie,
miles northeast of st. Hubert, and
overran six villages in this area west
Of Bastogne.
German resistance was strone
north Of Bastogne, where the enemy
had committed considerable forces
to hold OF the Sd from the last
miles to Houffalize.
Patch's Troops Gain.
In Northeastern France, almost
all the ground gaining was beinl
done by 1t. Gen. Alexander M
Patch's 7th Army doughboys In tn.
Bitche salient, Of the Northern
Vosges Mountains.
In limited gains the 7th occupied
high ground northwest of Widen
guth, some Z miles south of Bitche
Fierce fighting ragged to the cas-
around the Alsatian towns of Hat.
ten and Rittershoffen, 8 miles south
Of the French frontier city of Wis.
sembourg.
The Germans. beaten out Of al
but the outskirts of Rittershoffen
brought up tanks overnight.
No changes were reported in posi-.
tions north and south of Strasbourg
The 3rd Army, completing tn,
mopup Of the crushed box position,
southeast Of Bastogne, counted 2,37,
more prisoners in the last a hours
bringing their total catch in the
battle of the bulge to 1903.
The United States LIST Armys tota
reached 1892 as $40 more German.
were counted into prison pens.
It was disclosed that Canadian.
of the British 6th Airborne Division
played . part in smashing thu
German drive.
Evening star., 1945-01-14
Winter DAMAGE
ToD.C.CorGIoss
Brings Warning

Use Of hard instruments to re-
move ice and snow may seriously
damage windshields and door glass,
District motorists were warned yes
terday by c. w. Reed, supervising
inspector of the Department of
Vehicles and Traffic.
After each freezing rain or sleet
storm, increasing numbers of
vehicles are rejected for defective
glass at The city's two inspection
stations. The damage apparently is
caused by the use of screw drivers,
chisels, putty knives or similar in
struments being employed to remove
Ice crusts, he explained.
Mr.. Reed suggested that instead
of using such devices, motorists
apply hot water and wipe it dry i'm
mediately, or use some solution con-
tanning a generous supply of glycer-
Inc. "The results will be even bet
ter" he pointed out. "and there will
be no chance of damaging the glass
so we are forced to reject the
vehicles at inspection time"
Evening star., 1945-01-14
Western Front
Continued From First page)

countering resistance, a front dis
patch reported.
This was a brand new drive aimed
at the easternmost German posi-
tions inside Belgium.
Gains along the front were SUBJ
stantial by first accounts, although
the Germans fought back savagely
to save the All-Weather highway
leading from Houffalize 1S miles
northeast to st. With.
This stab at the neck of the sali-
ent by the Sd Armored and 83d In
fantry Divisions drove the Germans
from Langlir Woods after an all
night struggle and the Americans
fought into the northern edge OF
Mont-le-Ban, ~ miles northeast
Of Houdalize and a mile from the
road. ~
To the east the doughboys were
striking south OF Salmchateau on
the left flank of these forces,
heightening the pressure on the
Germans fighting every foot of the
way to defend the lifeline.
Difficult Marshes Fianked.
Less than Z miles due north Of
Houf1alize. the I'd Armored Division
teamed with infantry and captured
the village Of Petitestailles in q
thanking sweep around the dificult
marshes which had held up the
eastward push on that communica- :
tions center.
To the southwest, doughboy and
Tommy were teamed and occupying
the last Of the 100 square miles in
the Western Ardennes salient which
the Germans quit abruptly to escape
encirclement.
There was no hint that the Ger
mans planned to make a stand on
the east bank of the Ourthe River,
to which they announced Yesterday
they were withdrawing.
The drive Of the United States
1st and British End Armies from
the northwest and west toward the
Ourthe had pushed the western
most enemy positions back almost
23 miles from his starting point
December 16.
American forces moving down
southeast Of Laroche advanced
about a mile over the rough Ter
rain against the Germans in the last
bulge they hold west of the Ourthe
Doughboy vanguards last were re-
ported nearing Wibrin, four miles
northwest of Houffalize.
British Near junction.
British troops on their west flank
were no more than three miles from
a junctin as they entered Ortho
seven miles west of Houffalize, and
the crossroads village of Beaulieu
nine and half miles west of the
town.
Other British forces, pressing
miles east of the Laroche.St. Hu-
Evening star., 1945-01-14
Scores Of Groups Cancel
Plans for Conventions

Scores of organizations are volun-
tarily canceling plans for conven-
tions in response to War Mobiliza-
ton Director Byrnes' request, Col.
j. Monroe johnson announced yes
terday.
Col. johnson, director of the Of
fice Of Defense Transportation and
head Of the War Committee on
Conventions, said the immediate
response indicated widespread rec
ognition that conventions serious
ly impede the war effort
Col. johnson announced a partial
list of cancellations, including a
number of meetings which were to
have been held before the February
l deadline set by Mr.. Byrnes.
Evening star., 1945-01-14
American Flyers Begin
Assaults 10 Destroy
All Bridges on Rhine
By the Associated Press.


LONDON, Jan. H. American
heavy bombers struck at seven Rhine
River bridges from Bingen to south
of Karlsruhe today in the first blow
Of systematic assault designed to
wreck every span over the stream
and make 1t impossible for the
ehemy to supply or to rescue his
armies on the western front.
Swarming over Western Germany
again after two days of idleness
forced by the weather, more thar
900 Liberators and Flying Fortresses
protected by more than 400 Mus
tangs and Thunderbolts, pounded
vital railway bridges at Rudesheim
Worms, Mannheim, Germesheim
and Karlsruhe and two at Mainz
Simultaneous assaults blasted
railway freight yards at Bischoff-
sheim and Kaiserslautern.
Rail Yards Blasted.
Later in the afternoon a force OF
Raj Lancasters with a Mustang
escort bombed railway yards al
Saarbrucken, Immediately behind
the Nazi counteroffensive aimed al
Alsace and Lorraine.
Bombing through clouds except at
Karlsruhe, where the Maximilian-
shau Bridge presented a visual tar
get, 9th Air Force heavies hit all
but one of the eight doubletrack
bridges of a 100-mile stretch OF
river. Several smaller spans have
not yet been attacked.
Cologne Bridge Destroyed.
An attack January 10 DESTROYED
the doubletrack south bridge. at
Cologne and scored two direct hits
on the Hohenzollern Bridge which
carries four rail lines and q high
way.
One highway bridge at Cologne
already has been smashed and two
others have been attacked with un-
observed results.s The Ludendorf
Bridge at Remagen has been out of
use since the 9th Air Force DESTROYED
sections of the approaches to this
|doubletrack span. Two rail bridges
lat Coblenz also have been damaged
by direct hits.
Bombers crews today saw a num-
ber Of enemy fighters, but none OF
them attacked the American forma-
tions. The escorting fighters shot
down three German planes and de-
stroyed three on the ground.
Evening star., 1945-01-14
Massacre
-fContinued From First Page.)

their crime, the Germans covered
the whole area with artillery shells
which scooped black gaping holes in
the white, f1r-rimmed field.
The enemy outrage was attributed
by 1t. Col. Harold Hassenfelt, Ocon-
to, Wise, to an armored reconnais-
sance outfit of the 1st SIS Panzer
Division. That is the same unit
which has been charged with num-
erous unprovoked murders of Bel
gian civilians.
Maj. Gen. Leland 8. Hobbs OF
the American 30th Division, aided
by air and tanks, has gone LONG
way toward squaring accounts with
the 1st SIS Panzers.
The highways winding through
the Ardennes Forest about Malmedy
are Uttered with the wreckage O.
38 German tanks, 70 half-tractol
vehicles, IA pieces of artillery ane
60 miscellaneous motor vehicles
Hundreds of the Germans whit
manned them have been killed o.
captured.
Evening star., 1945-01-14
87th Division Now
In Sd Army, Assisted
In Battle Of Bulge
1y the Associated Press.

1y the Associated Press.
WITH THE UNITED STATES
Sd ARMY, WESTERN FRONT
Jan. 13.-The 87th Infantry Divi-
sion, commanded by Brig. Gen
Frank L. Cuiin, jr., was disclosed
today as one of the newer mem
bers of the Sd Army. Brig. Gen
John L. Mckee, Arlington, Va, is
assistant commander Of the division
The Golden Acorn outfit, having
been tested in the final stages of
the Saar campaign, was shifted into
an important spot in checking the
Germans Ardennes penetration.
The division went into action
south of Sarreguemines last month
and within 48 hours had pushed
across the German border, with the
147th Regiments Sd Battalion un-
der 1t. Col. Richard D. Sutton,
Jacksonville Beach, Fla, taking the
divisions first objective in Germany
the town of Walsheim.
When the quick turnaround came,
the 87th Division went into the
western flank position in TIT
Moircy area west of Bastogne, max
ing long overnight pull to reach
the front early December 80. 1t
attacked the same morning and
showed the surprised enemy back
more than mile In the first rush
Sent Overseas in 1914.
The 87th was activated late in
the World War but saw no over
seas action. It was reactivated in
December, 1912, at Camp Mccain,
Miss. 1t furnished many replace
ments for other units before it was
sent overseas late in 1874 via Eng
land.
Personnel are from all States, but
Ohio, Illinois, Michigan, New York
and New Jersey are particularly
heavily represented.
Gen. Culin, whose home is Tucson
Ariz., won promotion to brigadier
general for his work in leading a
regiment of the 7th Infantry Di-
vision ashore on Attu in June. 1943
He was named commander of the
87th Division last May. He is mar
ried and has two children.
The artillery commander is Brig.
Gen. william w. Ford, Waverly, Va,
a pioneer in the use of planes for
artillery spotting.
Acting chief of staff is Col. Grant
Laying, New York, former COM
mander of the New York list Regi-
ment.
Gen. Mckee, 40, whose wife lives
at 1908 North Pershing drive, Ar
l1ngton, is a native of Pittsburgh.
He attended Virginia Military In
stitute and entered the Army as a
second lieutenant, serving overseas
curing the World War.
He is a graduate of the Army War
College here and was on general
staff duty here in 1941, leaving in
1912 to go on field duty. He was
sent overseas last October.
The McKees have three sons, Capt.
John l.. Mckee, jr., stationed in
England, and James D. and Donald
E. Mckee, both students at the
Valley Forge Military Academy,
Wayne, Pa.
Evening star., 1945-01-14
BY IVES GALLAGHER,
Associated Press War CORRESPONDENT

WITH UNITED STATES FORCES
IN BELGIUM, Jan. 13.-Youth and
courage were the deciding factors
in the battle of the Belgian bulge
and weapons on both sides played
a secondary role.
Seldom in modern, war have
weapons taken such a subordinate
position. 1t has not happened In
Europe since the outnumbered and
outquipped Greeks defeated the
Italians in Albania in the winter OF
1940-41.
Weapons were secondary because
Of the terrain, the weather and the
types OF battles fought.
The new German Royal Tiger
tanks, which can outshoot any
American armor, had few oppor-
tunities to prove it. Mountains
chopped the great struggle into a
series of small, comparatively iso-
lated actions.
No Wide Open Space.
The weather, the woods and the
mountains forced nearly every bat
tie to be fought at point blank
range. There were no wide open
spaces.
+ There were, instead, narrow can
yons where tanks, guns and men
were on top of one another before
they could see anything at which to
shoot.
A good bazooka team with plenty
OF courage was better weapon than
a 69-ton tank.
The tank was lucky If 1t could
stay on the road without tumbling
over on the icy mountains A tank
crew could see little. A ;bazooka
team, moving from tree to tree,
could get within Is yards of o tank
without being SEEN 50 80 1fs.@
Paradoxically, while equipment
came second In Belgium, the battle
claimed the highest equipment losses
seen on the western front In many
months.
Many Tanks Knocked Out.
Scores Of tanks and guns were
knocked out by bazookas or by direct
fire from small, mobile antitank
guns. Scores Of others fell victims
to the weather and terrain.
On more than one occasion, United
States and German task forces were
surrounded or ran out of gasoline
in the wild mountains, and had to
Evening star., 1945-01-14
Munpower
Continued From First Pase.)


while he has been studying produc-
ton needs abroad.
Meanwhile, in its latest effort te
plug gaps in must" plants, VINO
has issued national standards fol
applying employment ceilings on
less essential Sand nonessential
plants.
II an area has plant behind
schedule on must production, the
area VINO would force employ
ment ceilings on less essential es-
adjustments downward until the
must" factory is back on schedule
manpower officials said.
Workers will not be released on
a hit-or-miss basis, but employers
will be told to release men with
certain skills.
Evening star., 1945-01-14

Half Of the total resources Of thu
United States are now being de.
voted to wasing war. Since Pear
Harber war expenditures hava
amounted to about $.es, ~, 80 ,0oe
More War Bond msney Il needed.
Evening star., 1945-01-14

PRESSURE INCREASED ON GERMAN SALIENT-Arrows indi-
cate where Allied armies advancing In
to isolate the Germans in the Belgian bulge The
lean st Army drove from the north and the
road ST. With British troops moved for
ward and the American Sd Army enemy in the
salient southwest of Bastogne current front
and shaded portion indicates territory Allies since
the Nazi push stopped. -AP Wrephoto
Evening star., 1945-01-14
Wilson Escort Chief Dies

CHICAGO, Jan. 13 R.-Louis p.
PETER, so. who as lieutenant com.
manded the marine escort Of Presi.
dent Wilson at the Paris Peace Con.
ference, died today. He is survived
by his widow.
Evening star., 1945-01-14

Buy more War Bonds on all fronts
the sky is not the limit.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1945-01-05
kAS KA RASO
(Spaudoje Pasidairius)
kaip Bolsevikai
Pyki11a Amerika.

Sovietai staiga .nusprende
neleisti Amerikos lakunams
naudotis Rusijos baze lektuvu
nusileidimui, kuriuos Xxi Siol
naudojo skrisdami is Italijos
baziu bombarduoti Vokiecius
Rumanijoje, Vengrijoje ir kt.
Nors is Washingtono buvo
paskelbta jog tas sulaikvmas
padaryta abieju pusiu sutari-
mu, taciau dalykas paaiski kad
tas "sutarimas' turejo ivykti
Maskvai taip pareikaIavus.
Kai buvo sutarta Ieisti Ame-
rikieciams Rusijoje, kur nors
ukrainoie, nusileisti, ten itai-
sytame specialiame aerodrome,
Jis buvo apstatytas bolsevikll
. .snipais, ne tik vyrais bet il
mergOmis. Amerikos lakunai
buvo apleisti net paleistuve-
mis- komunistemis, kurios is
Amerikieciu istraukdavo pini-
gus. Jiems nebuvo leidziama
niekur kitur is tos skyles is
eiti nei matyti nieko aplinllui.
Tada Amerikos lakunai pa
dejo naikinti Vokieciu galybe
Runanijoje, kas isejo Rusams
i nauda: Sovietai Rumanija
uzeme. DaEar jau Amerikos
pagalba nereikalinga. ir Stall
mas isake Amerikieciams dau-
giau ] ta haze neatskristi nei
ten nusileisti. Jeigu ten pa
tektu kuris lektuvas reikiant
prievarta nusileisti, lakunai be
abejo butu internuoti, kaip pa
daryta SUI nusileidusiais Sibire
Rumanija uzemus, bolsevikai
pradejo grobti Rumanijos allie,
ju, is kitu aliejaus lauku vez.
tt j Russia Amerikoniskas ma
Sinas ir irengimus reikalingu<
aliejaus apdirbimui. Amerika
pasiunte ten savo techniska Ii.
nova reikalams apziureti, Sta,
linas pasake kad tai jo reika,
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1945-01-05
Prezidentu buvo ir
Laisvananiu

Is 81 Amerikos prezidento,
tikybu paskirstymu jie buvo
toxic:
8 Episkopalai,
5 Presbiterijonai,
a Metodistai,
4 Unitarai,
2 Reformuotos Dutch,
Pc viena Kvekeri, Kongrega-
cionalista, Baptista, if Kris
taus Apastalu tikybos.
Jefferson, Lincoln if Hayes
nepriklause jokiai baznyciai -
jie tai buvo 'laisvamaniai" ar
ba 'bedieviai".
Kataliko prezidento dar ne
buvo nei vieno, nors kandida-
tu pasitaike.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1945-01-05
las ka bolsevikai Rumanijoje

las ka bolsevikai Rumanijoje
daro.
Arnerikos ambasadoriui Mas
kvoje paliepta pareiksti Sovie-
tu vyriausybei protestas del
masineriju pagrobimo.
sitas uzdraudimas Americas
lakunams naudotis nusileidimo
punktu Rusijoje, Washingtono
valdininkai supranta, yra ais
kus Maskvos irodymas jog il
neleis Amerikai itaisyti lektu-
vans bazes Sibire bombarda-
vimui Japonijos.
Americas vyriausybe steng-
damasi patenkinti Rusijos rel
kalavimus visokiu reikmenu ir
maisto, net skriaudzia Ameri-
kos gyventojus suvarzymais ir
racionavimu maisto, bet boise
vikai uz tai atsilygina uzdary-
mu Amerikos lakunams duru
saugiam nusileidimui skridi-
muose is Italijos baziu bonn
barduoti Vokieciu punlltus ten
kur daugiausia gall pagelbeti
Sovietams uzgrobti Balkanus ir
centraline Europa.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1945-01-05

LVS isleista knyga "Timeless
Lithuania" pasiekia visus pa
saulio kampus. Pastaru laiku
daugiau jos pareikalauta Lon
done ir bendrai Anglijoje, Q
paskutinemis dienomis gauta
uzsakymai pasiusti ta knyga
j Witwatersrand Universiteta,
Johannesburg, Pietu Afrikoje,
ir Victoria Public Library,
Melbourne, Australiioje.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1945-01-05
NERkIA-DEJUOJA
(Putinas

NfulludS)
Verkia-dejuoja rudenio vejas,
!Jkanos saule temdo.
Verkia mociute - jauna suneli
Didin karuzin rengia.
Akys aptemo nuo aSareliu, r
PlySta sirdis is skausmo.
.Jauno sunelio jauslus zodeliai
sirdi labiau grandma.
Like sveika jau, sena mociute,
Asareles nusluostyk!
Drasink, palaimink savo suneli l.
Didin karuzin jojant!
Jeigu sugrysiu tai nuraminsiu
Vargelyj pavaduosiu.
Jei paguldysiu jauna galvele,
Tai bent savoj salelej i
Val tai ne vejai verkia-dejuoja,
Ne miglos saule temdo -
Tai verkia-rauda sena mociute
Isleisdama suneli
Ten kur saulute leidzias raudona
Dunda pilka zemele,
Ten tai pas auksta smelio kalneli
Flo smarkusis musis.
Girios deiavo, zeme dundejo,
Liejosi broliu kraujas,
Ten ir mociutes iaunas sunelis
Savo pagulde galva.
"Likit sveiki jau. broliai, seseles,
Jau nepasimatysim.
Liki sveika jau, sena mociute,
Brangi Tevyne Lietuva ="
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1945-01-05
dziaga, kad tie prieSintusi Anglams.

dzaga, kad tie priesintusi Angams
Sltp akiVazdoje Churchill nebodamas savo 70 me-
q amzians sk'ste nuskrido Atenus bet kap girdeti
Graikjos komlnstai jam neperdaug teparode respek-
TO- II sl2dlen au asku kad koks bebutu gautinis Gra
iJos vykQ rezuatas, s reiskia nauja Anglu oportu-
nlstnes poitikos nerasisekma Tuo pacu jis reiskia
nenustojanti kujo SUI pjauuvu sinkma is rytu vaka-
rus.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1945-01-05
ZMONlJOS gSTORlJA
6lO pusl. didumO knyga - kama $500

stai didziausia knygu koki;y tik galit tike-
It's uz $500 eauti: pa@eikshlota, tvirtais au-
dino virSeliais, populiarjSka lengva kalha
paraSyta, stambiom radGm. Apsakoma pa
saulio istorijos eiga, didieii karai, kurie to
sesi po 80 metu, zymieii karzygiai ir ju
darbu pedsakai. Napoleono uzpuolimas Ru-
sijos ir tt. Rasit aprilSyta joje kaip EMO
Mia gyveno, karavo nlo pat pries-istori-
niu laiku, per visus an4zius Xxi n1usu dienu,
kokios nuvo didzios il gslingos tautos ir
ju valdovai.
Siuskit laiske $500 su savo adresu r
prasykit prisiusti iums Clio puslapiQ
ddumo zmonijos Istorija. a
The Valley settler., 1945-11-02
INVITATION TO-. <BID

OCTOBER
  NOVEMBER is45,  
  ationso oh trucks
   No. No. O. Acres Remarks
The Valley settler., 1945-11-02

>.