davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1945-01-11
H~azelbaker, State
Press Secretary,
Dies in MiSSOula

Howard K. Hazelbaker, 81, Mon
tana newspaperman formerly active
in state political campaigns, died
last week at Missoula after a ling
ering illness of several weeks dura-
ton which confined him to a hos
pital with a critical kidney ailment.
Permanent field secretary of the
Montana State Press association
since January, 1913, Hazelbaker also
assumed the double responsibility of
instructor at Montana State univer-
sity where he taught courses in
newspaper management and has
done publicity work for the past
two years.
Prior to his appointment as field
secretary, Hazelbaker was a printer
for the Daily Muscular at Missoula.
From 1887 until 1912, he was owner
and editor of the Flathead Courier
at Poison and state senator from
F1athead county from 1910 to 1912.
Hazelbaker was Republican NOM
inee for Congress from the first
Montana district in 1912 and ran for
the office of secretary of state in
last years election. He had great
interest in farming and livestock
raising, having been born and reared
on a farm. Hazelbaker waS grad
uated from the State University
school of journalism in 1886.
HIS is survived by his wife. the
former Mildred Swanson of Billings,
also a university graduate, and has
two children. Funeral service were
held at Missoula Monday with burial
at Poison.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1945-01-11
Letter by Byrnes
Explains Action
on Farm Drafting

Background of the ~selective service
action requesting draft boards to
reclaSSify and induct, to the full ex-
tent permitted by law. men in the
age group Is through 25 years who
hold agricultural defermentS is con-
tanned in a letter written to Mai.
Gen. Lewis B. Hershey, director of
selective service, by the director of
war mobilization and r~econvers;on.
James F.. Byrnes.
Pointing out that the Tydings
amendment to the ~selective service
set does not give the agricultural
worker absolute exemption, and was
moi intended to, Director Byrnes
states. The secretaries of war and
navy have advised me Jointly that
the calls from the army and navy
to be met in the coming year will
exhaust the eligibles in the Is and
25 year age group at an early date"
The army and navy believe it
essential to the effective proSecu-
ton OF the war TO induct more men
in this age group . other than the
men becoming Is years Of age the
only remaining substantial source in
this age groun is in the 1884, 900 men
now deferred because of agricultural
occupation. You have further ad-
vised me that if this group is not
available. vou must call into service
occupationally deferred men in the
next age group, &c years and older.
most of whom are fathers.
THE chairman of the war pro-
duction board, Mr.. Krug, advises me
that the loss Of these men would
make it extremely difficult. if not
to meet critical war de-
mands. Moreover, these older men
would not meet the expressed needs
of the army and navy"
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1945-01-11
Wheeler Pushes Vets, Other
Measures Of State Interest

WASHINGTON, D. c. - Legisla-
ton designed to benefit dependent
relatives of men killed in action in
World War II will be introduced by
Senator B. K. Wheeler for consider
alton during the 18th congress.
In addition, as chairman of the
important senate committee on in
terstate commerce, Senator Wheeler
will introduce and handle much leg
islation dealing with communica-
lions, and transportation. This COM
mittee also has jurisdiction over leg
islation TO be administered by the
federal power and federal trade
commissions.
One of Senator Wheeler's new bills
will amend the act authorizing the
payment of six months death graf
uity to a widow, child, or dependent
relative of persons in the armed
forces, so as to provide that such
payments shall not be less than
$1,000 in any case.
Senator Wheeler explained that
under the present law the gratuity,
based on the pay of the serviceman,
varies in each case and the depend
ents whose need is the greatest, re-
ceive the smaller amounts. Under
the bill he will present, Senator
Wheeler said even the dependent Of
a private would receive 1000, while
dependents Of those in the high pay
brackets still will get the same
amount as they would under present
law.
For Headstones
Prepared for re-introduction, is a
bill Senator Wheeler introduced dur
ing the last congress. II authorizes
the secretary of war TO furnish
headstones to mark the honorary
burial places of deceased members Of
the armed forces who are buried at
sea, in foreign lands, or at unknown
places. Under existing law the War
Department is not authorized TO fur
nish a marker to be used as a MEM
orial to mark an honorary burial
place of a deceased member of the
armed forces. In other words, a
marker can't be furnished unless the
deceased is buried in the cemetery
where the marker is to be placed.
Two other bills will be re-intro-
duced by Senator Wheeler. One con
Germs the cancellation of any notes
given for the purpose of acquiring
capital stock in the Northwest Grain
association, Minneapolis. by any per-
son, association, or corporation in
Montana. Minnesota, North Dakota
and South Dakota which have been
assigned TO or otherwise acquired
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1945-01-11
Christian Science

God" was the subject of the
Lesson-Sermon which was read
in all Churches of Christ, Scientist,
on Sunday, January 7, 1945.
The Golden Text was: Look unto
me, and be We saved, all the ends of
the earth: for 1 am God, and there
is none else" lisa. 45:22).
Among the citations which COM
prised the lesson-sermon was the
following from the Bible: II will be
glad and rejoice in thee: I will sing
praise to thy name, o thou most
High. And they that know thy name
will put their trust in thee: for thou,
Lord, hast not forsaken them that
seek thee" (Psm. go, 10).
The lesson-sermon also included
the following passage from the
Christian Science Textbook, Sci
ence and Health with Key to the
Scriptures" by Mary Baker Eddy:
The starting point of divine Science
is that God, Spirit, is All-in-all, and
that there is no other might nor
Mind.-that God is Love, and there
fore He is divine Principle. To grasp
the reality and order of being in its
Science, you must begin by reckon
ing God as the divine Principle of
all that really is" (p. 275).
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1945-01-11
Local W0man'S
In
Hospital Unit

PENINSULAR BASE HEAD
QUARTERS, Iraly.-.Capt. Benja-
min j. Wood, husband of Mrs. La
Vaun Gray Wood who, with their
two sons, makes her home in Glas-
gov, Mont. is serving as assistant
chief Of medical service with a sta
ton hospital of this base which, in
20 months overseas, has treated
about $1,000 patients while operat-
ing in Algeria and Tunisia in North
Africa and during its present tour
in Italy.
One of the first station hospitals
to be sent to the Mediterranean
theater, the units first assignment
took it TO Ain Mokra, a village near
Bone, Algeria. Two months later it
was ordered TO Ferryville, Tunisia.
where the organization remained
for ten months before reaching Italy
in June, 1914.
1t was at Ferryvllle that an abrupt
departure from the customary mis-
sion of a station hospital was au-
thorized, changing the organization
overnight from a 500-bed unit TO a
,000-bed convaleScent installation
which a short time later became a
conditioning center" This involved
reconditioning, mentally and phys
Of thousands of front line
who had reached a GONZALES
sent stage. The hospital also admit
ted service troops from a wide area.
Moving to Italy, unit members
their first bronze battle star
by opening their hospital on an i'm
oortant communication line behind
The front. Here they received, within
II days, $50 patients, mostly from
adjacent evacuation hospitals, which
we're thus enabled to pack up and
move forward. A census of these
patients revealed 81 different lang
Captain Wood. who was a physi-
ian associated with the Crice Clinic.
Cleveland, Ohio, prior to entering
was commissioned a first
in 1888 and promoted to
lis present grade in January, 1914.
lie has been overseas since April,
953. He graduated from the Uni
of Pittsburg in 1888 and COM
,leted postgraduate studies at the
University of Minnesota in 194l.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1945-01-11
January IS
Important
To Taxpayers

Next Monday Jan. IS is the last
day for filing original or amended
1914 declarations of extimated tax
and for paying installments of esti-
mated tax for the calendar year
1914, Lewis Penwell, collector of in
ternal revenue, said today. The date
was originally scheduled for Dec.
is, 1914, but was changed by the
individual income tax act of 1874.
Since farmers we're permitted by
law to postpone filing their 1874
declarations until the end Of the
year, nearly all farmers are affected
by the Jan. Is date. October taXpay-
ers required 10 file 1914 declarations
generally filed them last April, but
those who underestimated their tax
by more than 20 percent should file
amended declarations to avoid the
penalty for substantial underesti-
mates. All installments on 1914 dec
~larations, whether original or
amended, should be paid up in full
by Jan. IS.
The new act also made it possible
for taxpayers TO combine these
duties with the filing and payment
upon their annual income tax re-
turns. If an individual files his an
ual return and pays the tax due
upon it by January IS, he need not
file a declaration or amended dec
laration or make a payment of esti-
mated tax for 1914 at that time.
Otherwise, March Is is the usual
deadline for filing annual returns
for 1914 and declarations of esti-
mated tax for 1945.
Mr.. Penwell suggested that tax
payers who may be in doubt as to
whether they must make a filing
or payment by Jan. Is -!Aould con-
suit his office. or the brunch office
in their locality.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1945-01-11

receive from the time he was last
paid up to the time Of his death.
@. Who is entitled to the accrued
compensation or pension?
A. First is the widow, second a
child or children under the age of
10, and if there is no widow or child,
father or mother, then to the person
who bore the expenses of the vet
Grams last illness and burial.
@. Are pensions paid to widows
and children of service connected
veterans who die of some other
cause?
A. Yes, widows receive s35 a
month, first child $40 additional,
other children SIS each. To be en-
titled - income of the widow must
not exceed 81, 100000 annually or
widow with minor children S2500.00
annually.
@. Are parents included?
j A. No.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1945-01-11
MNeil Brothers
To Start Winter
Fishing on Lake

SACO - The Mcneil brothers
Tom and Peck, are preparing their
lake as usual. Ice is now thick
enough for operations.
In recent years, the brothers have
expressed thousands Of IS to 100
pourd boxes of fresh fish TO their
MANY customers in Montana and
North Dakota.
In addition. carload shipments are
made and generally go to Chicago
or New York City.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1945-01-11

AN EIGHTH AIR FORCE LIB
orator STATION, England.
Technical Serg. Clarence H. john
son, an Eighth air force radio OPP
orator on a B-24 Liberator, has been
awarded the Air Medal here. The
citation in part reads: For meri-
torious achievement in accomplish
ing aerial Operational missions over
enemy occupied continental Europe.
Sergeant JohnsOn's actions reflect
great credit upon himself and the
armed forces OF the United States
He is a member of Col. A. w.
Reeds 491st heavy bomb group, of
the Second bombardment division,
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1945-01-11
SELECT EDITORIAL.
THRILL is MISSING

Helena Independent-Record)
For three years American soldiers looked forward to the day when
they would march into defeated Germany. With their British allies, they
had enWsioned this a time of triumph.
Berlin, we are n our way" wa q familiar and popular slogan
Starting in Africa, up through Italy and across a liberated France, they
were to move ever forward Is a conquering host, to find their reward on
German soil.
Eventually, through long months of fighting. the German border was
reached at numerous places. The occasion had no triumphal aspects
According to dispatches from war correspondents, it brought no thrill to
war weary American soldiers. Many did not realize they were in Ger
many. They found only more devastated territory, more blasted cities,
more mud Always there is mud.
There was the endless. earth-shaking noise Of artillery. Engineers
worked to repair roads for further advances. Tired soldiers thought more
OF a cup Of coffee. a place to rest, than that they had come to the borders
of long-sought enemy territory.
The same war, the same mud, the same misery. But in the words of
one correspondent a few miles closer to victory and home.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1945-01-11

by the United States, or the farm
credit administration as an agency
Of the United States.
Senator Wheeler has introduced
it in the past several congresses and
although he was able to get it
through the senate in the 10th and
77th congresses, the bill never got
out Of the house committee after
passing the senate.
The other bill being r-e-introduced
provides for the conveying to the
State of Montana, for public park
purposes, certain lands near Havre,
known as the Beaver Creek park.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1945-01-11
Ration Reminders

MEATS. FATS-Red Stamps O5
through KS good indefinitely. No
new stamps until Jan. %.
PROGRESSED FOODS Blue
stamps KS through rs. Az through
good indefinitely. No new blue
stamps will be validated until Feb. /.
SHOES-Airplane stamps l, 2. and
3 in book three, good indefinitely.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1945-01-11
Miss M0hr Earns
Honor Roll Place

Miss Joan Mohr. daughter on Mr..
and Mrs. Henry D. Mohr of Glas-
gov, was among 20 students at
Northern Montana college in Havre
who won places on the honor roll
because of high scholarship during
the autumn quarter, according to in
formation just released by S. Kend-
rick Clark, registrar. Miss MoAr was
an honor graduate at Glasgow high
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1945-01-11
TWO YEARS

18TH ARMY AIRFORCE, Italy,
Technician Fifth Patrick Connaugh-
ton, nephew of Pat Connerton of
Glasgow, is a mail orderly with a
signal company which recently COM
pleted two years overseas. The COM
pany has been assigned to a 18th
air force B-24 Liberator wing since
the invasion of North Africa.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1945-01-11
JORDAN COULEE

Miss Bonnie Lyn Nelson arrived
from Browning Thursday morning
for a ten day visit at her home.
Major Hickok brought William
Barnes to his home from Hinsdaie
Friday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Lick visited at
the Clarence Nelson home Friday
evening.
Melvin Jensen attended a meeting
of the Willow Creek Grazing associa-
ton in Hinsdale Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clarence Nelson and
Bonnie Lyn visited Mr.. and Mrs. An
drew Stiley Thursday evening.
John LenertZ was a Hinsdale caller
Saturday.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1945-01-11

commanded by Maj. Gen. William
E. Kepner.
Sergeant johnson has flown six
combat missions, participating in
attacks on Cologne, Mainz, Hamm,
Hamburg, and military installations
in support of the Allied ground
forces.
Sergeant johnson has been in the
army 20 months. He received MS
radio training at Scott Field. Ill.
and completed his combat training
at Yuma, Ariz., and Tonopah, New.
He is a former employe of the F.. A.
Buttrey company. His wife, Mrs.
Marie H. Johnson, and his mother,
Mrs. Mary Johnson, both live in
GLASGOW, Mont.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1945-01-11
IN PACIFIC "a MONTHS

JORDAN-COULEE.-.Pfc. Donald
Nelson arrived Saturday afternoon
from the southwest Pacific where he
has served with the army engineers
for the past "a months. He is on o
tation leave and is visiting at the
home of his parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
Clarence Nelson.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1945-01-11
Baylor H. D. Club
Plans Quilt Sale

The Never Late Home Demonstra-
ton club of Baylor met with Mrs.
Theo Beck last Wednesday at II.
Mrs. Beck presided and the club
planned to make a quilt for sale and
to hold a series of card parties.
Dinner was served by Mrs. Beck and
Mrs. F. J.. Ward. Nine members and
a visitor yer present.
To freshen teakettles, boil a mild
solution Of vinegar and water in
them.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1945-01-11
MOVE TO PARSONAGE

GRANDVIEW.-.The Rev. and
Mrs. Art Flaming and son have
moved from the Redekopp farm to
the new parsonage. Rev. Flaming is
pastor of the M. B. church at Lustre.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1945-01-11

Mark Twain was wrong. Here the
east. represented by chop sticks and
American c Rations meet as Private
Arthur w. Hedge, Dickinson. North
Dakota, enjoys himself to the
amusement of his youthful Chinese
friend. The chop sticks are non
War Bond. but the rationS are strict
ly War Bond.
Montana labor news., 1945-11-29

The relative abundance Of these min
erals would, it seems apparent, CON
tribute greatly to lowering the cost OF
production of atomic power. There are
tremendous tonnages Of coal and oil
shale which could be used for this pur-
pose in the western states. 1t is not at
all impossible, therefore, that in the
not too distant future western mining
may experience a need for a new type
Of mining in addition to metal mining.
The destructive power Of uranium as
demonstrated in the new bomb, should
emphasize its importance in CONNER
cial application While at the moment
attention is centered upon the devas-
tating quality of the new invention, il
should be remembered that this same
power has the possibility Of helping tC
Montana labor news., 1945-11-29

Coming down to the Steam Age, the
revolutionary period of steam was
made possible only by the mining and
production of metals The Electrical
Age progressed only so rapidly as met
ais could be developed to permit its
progress. Copper, aluminium, beryllium
and many alloys came into widespread
use along with the Age OF Electricity
The demand for ferrous and nonferrous
metals grew y leaps and bounds be-
cause Of the broad industrial horizon:
opened up by the electric motor
With this history behind the mining
industry, the question arises: What vii
be the demands made upon mining il
the Atomic Age?
Mineral Demand Will Grow
/ It seems obvious that atomic powe
Montana labor news., 1945-11-29
ATOMIC AGE WILL
DEMAND
MORE METALS

If the future is TO be judged by past
history, mining will have far more
important role in the days to come than
it has had in the past, Starting with
primitive man and the Age of the
Wheel, it was not until this same print
tive man was able to develop an iron
rim for his wheel that the Wheel Age
reached its most productive period.
Montana labor news., 1945-11-29
THE MONTANA LABOR NEWS

work ahead of the metal miner will
surely be increased many times. Just
how many thousands tons of vana-
dium ore were mined to obtain the
uranium necessary for the atomic bomb
is a question which only the experts can
answer and which they must withhold
for the present because Of the need for
military secrecy. However, it is known
that thousands of tons Of vanadium
ore were mined in Utah and Colorado
and that at one time between 40 and 81
vanadium properties were in operation
supplying the vanadium mills.
Coal and Oil Atoms
Already scientists are talking aboui
breaking down the atom in coal and OF
as the first step towards the produc
ton of atomic power in a practical way
Montana labor news., 1945-11-29

will demand vast increases in produc-
ton of base metals such as iron, copper,
lead, zinc, tin, magnesium, chrome,
manganese and similar substances nee
essary to mechanical and scientific de-
velopment. If lead insulation is the
only real protection against uranium
rays, it may be supposed that the lead
industry will experience an ever great
er stimulus than it has during the war
period.
Along with this demand will also
arises a demand for gold, platinum, sill
yer and quicksilver to be used in the
economic and financial development oi
our atomic future
If the effort which went into th'
creation of the present atomic bomb il
any indication of the future, the actua
Montana labor news., 1945-11-29

create a civilization of the kind OF
which men have only dared to dream.
The human intelligence, courage and
daring that have succeeded in tanning
the atom can also harness its power for
unlimited good TO the human race
Mining Record
Montana labor news., 1945-11-29
BUY BONDS in AMERICAS
GREAT VICTORY LOAN

fight against initiation they'll provide a
solid backlog of buying power to assure
steady living for our veterans.
Remember-Victory ''E'' Bonds are better
than cash--ihey pay back 81 at maturity for
every So you put in. To make Victory secure,
buy VictOry BOnds-aS many as you cam
Montana labor news., 1945-11-29

w. ]. SeweIl Hardware Co.
221 E. Park Phone s1Oi
Frank J. Roe
County Attorney
Butte Brewing Company
22o North Wyoming Phone 2-45s1
The Casino
Steak and Chicken Dinners
Harrison Ave. Phone 2-5229
Chalkley Insurance Agency
Room 7O1 Metals Bank Bldg. Phi 2-131o
Butte Clerks Union
125 West Granite Phone 2-3265
Super GroCeteria &
Meat Market
Symons Store Phone 5565
Sheepshearers Union
II west T latAA A4A
Phone 2-18o3
Chequamegon Cafe
27 No. Main ST.
Butte-Helema Motor Freight
Bagley Transfer phaa 1856
The New Park Mrse
61s West Park Phone 37T
fennessys
Montana's Largest DeparmfH
We Want the Boys Bach hout
Montana labor news., 1945-11-29

Sheriff AL Mcleod
M & M Cigar Store
CurTie Tire Service
1913 So. Montana St.
Phone 2-4s76
Western Plumbing Electric Co..
1o2 E. Park Phone 2-36so
Bradford Cleaners
1s41 Harrison Ave. Call 2-49ss
Central Cab & Transfer Co.
Office at Finlen Hotel Phi. 4345
Montana Livestock Auction Co.
South of Butte
Dulien Steel Products Co., Inc.
Timber Butte Mill
Pekin Noodle Parlor
III S. Main
Jim Spier Tailor
II N. Main
Moxom Cafe
"a W. Broadway
Montana Ornamental IRON and
Mil Works
247 Z. Park Phi. 675S
The Clark Hotel
ID N. Dakota St.
Montana labor news., 1945-11-29

X The shOOting's Over-the victOry's won
but the fight 10 have and keep happy, pros
porous America is still on!
Your crop dollars can help in that great
fight. Invested in Victory Bonds, they'll not
only assure a solid reserve fund for your fu-
lure farm needs L. /. they'll aid in the vital
Montana labor news., 1945-11-29

THE VICTORY LOAN
Pay Less Drug Store
IS N. Main
Daly-Shea Undertaking Co.
lOl S. Idaho
Sam r. White Funeral Director
307 W. Park
Western Boiler & Mach. Co.
920 S. Arizona Ph' 949|
Cleveland Rock Drill Co.
Al E. Broadway Ph. z-5Ols
WakIey Pontiac Co.
IS W. Galena
Town Talk Bakery, Inc.
oil East Front st.
Domestic Manganese Co.
Murray Motor Co.
Galena and Colorado
Eclipse, Inc.
Spillum's Cigar Store
N. Main
Len Water Music Supply Co.
119 N. Main
Home Loan Co.
Rialto Bldg.
Montana labor news., 1945-11-29

Miners Dairy
Western Star Tavern
21s East Park ST.
Phone 1882
Blue Bird Bar
Finest
Wines Beers Liquors
Union Bar
Alice and Steve
c o D Tavern
252 East Park St
M. F. Kiley & Son
Contractors
$50" Club
80 West Park St.
Board of Trade
10 East Park st.
B & K Club
3544 Harrison Ave.
Bertoglio Storage & ApPlianc
Company
Butte Tin Shop
"a Z. Galena Ph. 2-2
Atlantic Bar
40 w. Park
A. b. c. News
IS South Main
Montana labor news., 1945-11-29
TO GUARANTEE OUR VICTORY
TO GUARANTEE YOUR FUTURE

Butte City Lines
Paxson & Rockefeller
DRUG STORE
81 West Park St Phone 4767
Wellman Motors Co.
SO East Galena Phone 2l1221s
AIS Photo Shop
AZ N. Main St.
Rocky Mountain Cafe
Meaderville
Milwaukee Tavern
1000 So. Montana st.
Phone 1882
P. o. News Stand
43 W. Park Ph. 2-5ozz
Creamery Cafe
10 w. Broadway Ph. Z-555o
Grogan-Robinson Lumber Co.
g5s s Washinoton PHI 3l97
II. B. Brinck Manufacturing Agt.
827 f. Front
Keene's Shoe Company j.,
43 +. Park Phone 2-4S49
Oechsli Furniture Co.
"a W. Broadway Phone 6429
Bart Riley
Chief of Police