davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bradley beam., 1945-06-09

athletic type can be better com panions.
 PVT. JOSE A. ESPINOSA, G Squadron; home, New York City:
Bradley beam., 1945-06-09

cles? I prefer curves and a bit of lace here and there.
 SGT. VERNON LAMKE, Squadron; home, Hamilton, Ohio ::
Bradley beam., 1945-06-09

trying to find the right one but think my present and fifth attempt is getting me nearer my goal.
 CPL. MILTON MALNICHUCK, 1 Squadron; home, Brooklyn, N.
Bradley beam., 1945-06-09

type of girl tends to be very self sufficient.
 CPL. JACK GENTUL, ATC; home, Newark, N.J.: I like sports,
Bradley beam., 1945-06-09

l agree Wltn ny pal Milton about preferring fem in l n e women; however, 1 think Hamilton has as many of that type as his home town. 1 think most men pre- fer their women a little depen- dent on them and the athletic
Bradley beam., 1945-06-09
POP j
 lgi1
Do yoa prefer ike athletic type of girl or the homey kind?

CPL. Andrew SAWYER, G Squadron; home, Portland, Maine:
Bradley beam., 1945-06-09

also think they're in better health, thus prettier.
Bradley beam., 1945-06-09

The main topic of conversation being the weather, it has become pretty thin subject matter so we've decided to avoid it completely. (Who was that guy who said, "If you don't like Connecticut weather, wait a ninuten?) @
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-15
Legislators Shocked, Angry
at Death of Graft Witness

tors and state officials a cue that
this is.not a proper time for high
sounding statements, but rather a
time to support the grand jury and
other law enforcement agencies in
efforts to solve the crime.
Lieutenant Governor Vernon j.
Brown, president OF the Senate in
which Hooper served said he
shared this view.
Declaring he. like law enforcing
officials. considered this a hush
killing to keep Hooper from tcsti-
flying as a witness for the grand
jury. Brown asserted:
Many persons will realize now
for the first time that the grand
jury is dealing with something sin.
lister. have feeling that few
people have realized how sinister
some Of the forces opposing the
grand jury are. This will shock
everybody into an intense aware.
ness Of how sweeping a thing is
this corruption at which the grand
jury has been striking.
1T shows what the underworld
will do when it finds, itself IN
danger
Brown and Kelly aid they would
confer with Attorney General John
Il. Dcthmers, legislative officials
and possibly others relative to pro-
cedures for appropriating money 70
post a reward for solution OF the
crime.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-15
RotarlanS lry
Intelligence Q.

Under the direction OF Ralph
Matthews. Rotarlans enjoyed
quiz program today which ran the
usual gd'mut OF questions. Seven
stalwarts, chosen on the spur nf
the moment from the seven tables.
faced the cnhlade Of shots as the
questions were drawn from hat.
huCh information. authentic and
otherwise. resulted. II was disCOv.
cred for instance, that not one OF
the panel had had dealings, po-
lilioal or otherwise. with the capi-
tails Of the two Dakotas: and that
one finds the circumference Of a
circle by multiplying ri by the
diameter
President Raymon Bair announC.
ed that some 800 tickets have been
sold to-date for the series Of inter
rational lectures which begins next
Sunday evening. with good pros
poets that at least twice this mum
ber viii bee sold by the end Of the
week
The following visitors were pres
cut. Edward Campbell clio, Ar
thur Stevens. Milan: John Mae
Lachlan Wayne. j. Karl Malcolm.
Ann Arbor. Lieut.. Boyard X. Buch-
On I S. Army: and Junior Rotar-
iaue william Il Bair and Daniel
G. Quirk.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-15
Picked Men Seek Hooper Slayers

Jackson, Mich, Jan. 15-INS-
With picked men engaged in one
of the states most extensive man
hunts. second witness who saw
the SlaycrS of State Senator War
rcn G. Hooper today brought in
vcStigatOrS somewhat nearer to a
solution of the crime although Spc-
cial Prosecutor Kim Siglrr stated.
This may be a long, drawn out
mauhuut."
The 40 year old senator was shot
and killed last Thursday on Il lone
ly stretch of highway between Ian
sing and Albion. Mich, his home.
Both witnesses. whose Identities
are secret. told stories Of seeing II
maroon sedan parked at right an
giles to the senator's car on the
wrong side Of the road. indicating
that Hooper had been forced from
the pavement.
Police said they have n good de
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-15
Warrant Delayed in knitting g
of Kentuckian East of CITY

Prosecutor John Rae today de-
layed Issuance Of a warrant in the
death Saturday night Of Eugene
Wilson who bed 10 death following
a fight in which a knife was used.
Dr. f.. C. Ganzhorn, coroner,
plans no inquest.
Eugene Wilson. who lived at
Wizard Cabins. was fatally stabbed
about midnight Saturday. while n
drinking party was in progress at
the cabin. His cousins. Mr.. and
Mrs. Boyd Greene. accused Charles
Miracle. who lived at the cabin with
Wilson, of having stabbed Wilson.
with Greene's knife, during "A fight
Greene told the sheriff that Miracle
could have picked up the knife ear.
lier at the Greene residepcc.
Miracle admitted that he had
been in a knife fight with Wilson
Saturday night between ! 50 and
midnight, but he said he could not
understand how he could have
stabbed Wilson TO death
Mr.. and Mrs. Boyd Greene. held
nv sheriff Iohn oe5orn os mo,ari.I
witnesses said tb,t vyiIsnn and
Miracle who Iiycd ,nnc,h.n in
WARDS cabin vo v.iarG po,d A.
Michigan Ave vhsre ,hc ,,niSino
took ularo had hacn oycr - ,,o
Greene homo 1oqt gnrl,.ftoid
Willow yurapr in tho aftcrnonn
for dinner Accnrdino =, ,hc s,nry
told tho sheriff ,bey had had fon.
,uarts of wine and dr,rk ,',n or
them ,durjuc m, afternoon Thc
four -, thcm shot ,cr,rg" for d,
while tben about Z o,clocE At njabt
all oept harl, IN IN. lyiarI ,',hin
WbiIo ejtfirc oroupd in tbo r1hin
Nirarlo lnnt uebipr yife,r,s
chair. wilson finally nbicctcJ and
the arrpmcnt ytartrd Cr,rnr
pushad hrtwrar ,brr and .,nt ,t,r.
aeIe out I'm IN. kft,brp Inn viiso,
foIIow,d Cr.opn ag,in ,,.ird tn s,n.
ara,e the two mon I'm, ,1sy won,
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-15
County Board
Reports

At the monthly session Of Tho
County Board OF Supervisors, this
morning a report by H. s. oslo.
agricultural extension agent was
approved II. with the approved
report Of Miss Frances Wilson.
home demonstration agent, was r..
fcrred TO the agriculture commits
tee.
This afternoon, reports are 10 les
heard from the register of deeds,
the school commissioner. the drain
commissioner. the sheriff, county
agent child welfare agency AMI
the soldiers relief commissioner.
The schedule for iomorrow's scs-
IN calls for reports by the county
clerk. friend OF court aud proba-
tion officer, social welfare, civilian
defense. sealer OF weights and
measures. buildings and grounds.
bonds and insurance. other stand
ing committees, and special COM
mittccs
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-15
Police Suspect
Burglary Effort

Police are investigating an ap-
parent attempt at burglary at the
Pride Cleaners Sunday morning. Pc.
lice found the door open at the rear
Of the establishment at u. 90 n. m
Sunday Nothing is missing, how
ever. nor even disturbed.
Edward NJ. Patterson. Detroit.
was seen by patrolmen going from
Store to store closely studying each
window, at 4:30 a. m. He was
stopped and questioned regarding
his movements.
He told of meeting a girl, who
told him to come to her house at
20 y. washington st. No one lives
over this address, which is where
the cleaners store is located His
story OF his evenings activities
was so conflicting that he was de-
tained for further investigation.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-15

ly hurt, had lried to get back to
the cabin, made thirteen steps. and
collapsed against the wall Of the
cabin.
Wilson was dead by the time the
police arrived, His body was taken
to the Geer Funeral Home
Investigation has led to the he.
lief that there was bad blood be,
tween Wilson and Miracle over
Miracles wife.
Miracles wife and four children
are living in Kentucky.
Wilson was Il discharged soldier
who had been IN trouble with the
police OF this city, due TO an ex-
tremcly nervous condition.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-15

Lansing. Jan. 15-AP-G Grimly
determined to help avenge the as
sassination OF Senator Warren G.
Hooper, members of the legislature
expressed shock and anger at the
brazen crime as they prepared to
reconyene tonight.
High state officials planned 10
confer during the day to plan for
legislative action to post immedi-
ately a $4,000 reward for informa-
ton which would lead to solution
of the gangster-style ride" slay-
ing of Hooper. whose testimony
was described by the Carr grand
irry as vital to prosecution Of at
least one graft case.
Governor Selly gave the legisla-
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-15

BY DEWITT MACKENZIE
Our global war has perhaps more
by design than by chance, reached
two OF its greatest crises simulhau.
eously Inauguration OF the
huge Allied squeeze on Hitlerdom.
and the successful launching OF the
invasion OF Luzon. key Philippine
Island
The first OF these operations rep
resents the real beginning OF the
concerted Allied drive to admins.
ter the coup de grace to Germany.
The second when successfully
completed will have established the
Allies on the essential base Guzon)
from which they can direct their
combined might against Japan's III
gained conquests and the Mikado S
own domains.
Just as a guess the two mipht
be completed about the same time.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-15
CoiorS Grown in
Plants For Cloth

London, Jan. 15-AP Naturally
colored cotton from which fade-re-
sistant cloth is woven is being
grown in Russia, the Moscow radio
said today.
Thus far green. rose. lemon and
brown hues have been developed,
L broadcast said. Last year r.,
600 wards OF cloth were woven from
the colored cotton. and this year
zoo tons will he grown from which
a million yards of eolored cloth will
be produced Moscow added.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-15
First Action to Finish Germany;
Second to Start Jap Drive

That is. the Pacific Allies may
have conquered Luzon and be ready
to begin the decisive offensive just
as their European colleagues have
made the kill. Should this hap
pen it would be a most gratifying
development. since IL would re-
lease the vast Allied striking power
in Europe for the launching Of the
all-out onslaught on Japan
Solid Progress
Thus We ran say that the AI.Ies
are making solid progress which
will continue with increasing mo
mentum So long as the home.f0outs
safe guard IT, Our main concern
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-15
War In Brief

CBy Associated Press)
Western Front-Germans fall
back toward Siegfried line under
heavy Allied air pounding; 2i3 en-
emy planes bagged Yanks cut main
Nazi escape road to St. With.
Eastern Front - Soyiets push
within Ct miles OF German Silesia.
cross Nida River on 37.mile front
in Poland. New Russian drives re-
ported in East Prussia and Slova.
kia
Pacific Yanks on Luzon cross
Agno River barrier expand Lingay
on Gulf bcachhead 50 miles. B-29's
hit Formosa. Jap mainland.
ltaly-Allies push back German
cOunterattacks below Reno River.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-15
Four Homes
Sorrow

Four Ypsilani families were
grief stricken today following re-
Ccipt OF word from the War Depart.
ment that their husbands and sons
were missing in action.
Pfc. Britton
Mrs. Joseph BrittOn, JT, received
word Saturday from the adjutant
generals onlcc. Washington. y. c.
saying that her husband. Pfc. Ju-
scph Brtton. was reported missing
in action. Dec. lG. lie was wi b
the Ninth Army in Belgium lie ,s
the son Of Mr and Mrs j. J. Brit
ton. $50 OAK St, and husband Of
the fermCr Joan Coleman. daughter
Of Mr.. and Mrs sumner Coleman.
He won the American Legion
honor award in YpsiIanti High
School as a senior. in scholarship.
school leadership. character, athle.
tics. and dependability.
II was also a member OF the
National Athletic Society Of secon-
dary schools
lie was inducted I'm the service IN
January. lJl2. ana was sent 30
Camp Robinson. Ark, where he
was radrcman for eight months.
then RITC training at Camp Fan.
min. Tex lie went 10 Camp Nc
Coy then 10 Camp Atterbury. mi.
and vas shipped out in October.
1856
Mrs Coleman received a letter
from her husband dated Dec y
from Germany saying that It was
very cold there but for her not 20
w0Ir=.
pfc. Karl Klafke
Mr. and Mrs. Carl Klafkc have
received word from tho War De
partment that their son. Pfc. Karl
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-15

unofficial suarpshOUting does more
damage than all the hands across.
the.sea diplomacy can repair IN
generations It's a false notion TO
think that you can say nasty things
- another fellow and not make
hIm dislike you ever after.
But 20 get back 10 our muttous.
the great Red drive against the
German Nistula line Iu Poland.
which has opened so auspiciousiy.
has put a new complexion on the
European war For the first time
We now have the Hitleritcs under
full pressure from both main fronts
and simultaneously menaced by the
Fussian offensive through Hungary
towards Austria. We soon shall
have a good idea Of how much
pressure ran boo stood by the house
that Adolf bH.lt.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-15

right now isn't so much military
as in the unhappy thought that the
current mutual sharps hooting hy
selfappOintcd cOrrcCtors among
the citizens Of the Allied countries
may knock the united out Of the
United Nations
The idea that b. a good thing
for private citizens Of Allied ma
fions 10 got adYcrso criticisms 1f
o. another of their manly
chests as someone has put it. just
isn't a sound ono. Probably gos-
ernment representatives OF the zig
three will have some blunt talks.
and that may be all TO the good but
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-15
Jaycees Note
Anniversary

Thor Marsh. president Of he Np-
Silauti Junior Chamber Of Com
mcrce, announced today that the
week Of January 1i-21 is being oh.
served nationally rs Junior Cham
her of Commerce Week. ON Jan
uary - the United States Junior
Chamber of Commerce viii cclr--
bratc its 18th anniversary with
over 500 local organizations par
ticipaiing
II was on January -, 1920. that
the Junior Chamber of Commerce
movement was founded in ST. Louis
With twelve organizations rs the or
ignal nucleus. The Junior Cham
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-15
Nazis Retreating on Both Fronts
Carrier Planes Attack Fom1osa
Jap Cabinet
approaches
Fall


American carrier planes raided
Formosa again today IN support OF
the unchecked Sixth Army adj
yancc.in the Philippines, the Japs
ncse Domoi news agency reported
shortly after intimaung Premier
6 n. kuniaki Koiso's government
may fall as a result OF continued
military rcycrscS.
An ungonhrmed DGmci broadcast
said POE sea-bOrue aircraft for -four
and a half hours bombed and straf
ed airholds and installations on
Formosa, hit the previous day by
China-hasCd Superforts and Liberia,
tor bombcrs from the Philippines
Supply Line
Formosa is the Japanese supply
line to Luzon' Island in the Philip.
pines, where 1t. Gen. Walter krue-
gers Sixth Army advanced in three
directions. seized -four important
road junction., crossed the formid-
able AgnO River IS miles from
Manila and stretched the American
bcachhead over 4j miles
Mechanical forces on the western
flank OF the advance down the wide
valley to Manila seized Bayambau
and Mangatarem, far in advance OF
the center and eastern flank which
were held up by the only serious
opposition encountered on Luzon
Bayamban is a junction OF the Ma
Mia railway and a highway lead.
ing eastward across the valley be
hind prepared Agno River defenses.
Other Yank forces advanced
northward along the eastern Lin.
gayen Gulf beachhead to seize Da-
mortis. This posed a threat -
Japanese blocking the road to Ba-
guio. Philippines summer capital
and presumably headquarters for
the enemy on northern Luzon. \
highway from Damortis intercepts
the Baguio road in the rear of ia.
panese forces who have been hold
ing up the eastern flank for days.
On the extreme west of the
beachhcad a Iank column entered
Alaminos, from there they can
wheel southwark along a coastal
highway to Bataan.
Havoc Raised
Gen. Douglas Macarthur attribu'
ed the meagerness of enemy oppOs-
ition at least partially to warplanes
which have raised havoc with Jap
anesc transport. In five days they
wiped out &c locomotives, 300
freight cars, 400 motor vehicles and
II tanks.
Thirty five Japanese planes We're
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-15
March of Dimes
Campaign Starts

Vow York. Jan. 5.AP The
1855 March OF Dimes campaign. To
provide for an extension of the bat.
Tie against infantilc paralysis, IS
officially underway.
Basil O'Connor. president Of the
National Foundation for lufantiie
Paralysis. opening the campaign
Sunday. said in radio address
over CHS that last years epidemic
second worse in the nations his
tory claimed 10000 victims.
LONDON -AP- Tho Germans
have added fake American and
French programs a. their phour
broadcnSts which recently included
- simulated BBC news report slur-
ring Americans and giving all cred
it to Field Marshal Montgomery
FOR checking the Nazi Belgium Of
frusiyc
NEW YORK -NP. .Gupd uIl
fish Friduys." say Mayor T. H.
LaGuardia. should Boz supplemented
IN New York City's restaurants
with "hy-proluct mcuus' on Mon
day and return 10 mcatle~S
Tuesdays IaGuardia said ycster-
day hc was working ON % plan tp
be- submitted to public eating places
Hs means ~ conserving the city's
meat supply llp also appealed
fOr housewives cooperation.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-15
Pocket Collapsing;
Russians Push Across Last
Water Barrier East ofOder
NeW DriUes
Opened by
Russia

Badly.woundcd German columns.
lashed from the air. fell back 10.
ward the Siegfricd line today from
the collapsing Belgian pocket while
in the east masscd Russian power
breaking through in Poland fought
on toward German Silcsia 81 miles
away
L. s heavy bOmbcrs swung into
the attack again today after sun.
day assault on Naz oil plants N
another phase of grand Allied strat.
cgy OF clamping gigantic pincers
on the Reich. Sundays air strikes
wrecked 2i3 enemy planes.
\ Russian offensive hailed hy
Moscow as the greatest yet broke
over the Nida River last water
barricrt before the oder In Ger.
many on Il 37mile front, slashrd
the warsaw Krakow defense line,
and Was moving on 81 miles from
Krakow and 81 from industrial SIl.
Csia. The SOyicts had gOnc 80 miles
In three days.
New Drives
Berlin declared the SOvicts had
opened other drives farther north.
attacking along the Narew River
above Warsaw. aud striking IN
at points 80 and s. miles soulhea .
Of the Polish capital The Germans
Likewise reported strong Red Ar.
my blows into East Prussia be.
tween Ebenrode and Schlossberr
Moscow announced a new often.
siye In Sloyakia had topplcd l.o-.
one. Go miles northeast Of Huda.
pest. and pelsoc 80 miles farthcr
northeast. All but - per cent of'
Budapest had been cleared. and thp
prisoner ron now totallcd l2,0p1
men. the Russians said.
Three Allied armies raving iU
the Belgian bulge fought within
three miles Of Houtfallzc, once tho
heart OF llltlor's reconqucst drive.
The last major escape road 10 81.
With on the northeast was cut.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-15
Congress Today

tEr Associated pressI
Senate and House
Routine sessions, meets at nOOIN
EWT.
House Military Committee Coh-
siders manpower study 90 a. M.
Supreme Court convenes at noon
for opinion-day session
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-15
Many on Road

Springport. Mich 1t is automatic
in murder mystery investigations
that the police get their biggest
breaks from some stupid or care
less bIunder Of the killer or from
some unexpected event which the
killer failed to foresee.
Normally the country road where
Senator Warren G. Hooper was
shot and killed Thursday would
nave been little travelled at the hour
of the crime But witnesses have
been numerous who passed the
death car. including at least one
who saw two men believed to have
been the killers at the scene Of the
crime.
The slayers probably did not
know there would be heavy traffic
past that spot al that particular
time Thursday. because of farmers
carrying refreshments and decorG.
tions TO a church entertainment
planned for that evening.
"criptiun of two men in the sedan
but would not reveal whether either
of the witnesses had noted the IL
ccnSc numbers Of the car.
For the first time. Sicler admit
ted he believed Hooper, was muir
dcrcd because of u sensational
story hc told the Lansing grand
jury about legislative graft.
Jackson County Prosecutor Murl
X. Atcu said AN inquest into Hoop
cr'S death will be held mt = y. IN.
Friday.
In Albion. funeral Services for
Senator Hooper viii he held in St
James Episcopal Church this after
noon at =. m
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-15
U. S. WEATHER FORECAST

U. S. WEATHER FORECAST
Lower Michigan-Partly cloudy
cloudy with little change in tenn
berature tonight and Tuesday.
Highest temperature yesterday.
b: lowest, 10.
Highest temperature one year
[go today. SO. lowest. 10.
Highest temperature this date in
asst 20 years, % in 1892; lowest. 10
n 1898.
The sun sets today at 6.26 and
Uses Tuesday at $50.
The moon sets today at S:13 p. m.
md rises Tuesday at 1883 a. m
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-15

See EUROPE Page 2
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-15

See PACIFIC Page >
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-15

See JAYCEES- Page :
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-15

NTHENS-Ap- 4 truce ending
Utilities between lcftwing Elas
itia aud British troops went in
effect today. The peace with
pa leaders was negotiated by IL.
b. Ronald NJ. Scobie, British
Innandcr, who yesterday told
'cring demonstrators that his
eos would protect the Greek pco-
and their liberties against rev.
tion from any quarter.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-15

CANBERRA, Australia AP -
appointment OF Col. W. II. Hodg.
| on. secretary of the Australian
apartment OF external affairs. as
temporary Australian high. COM
y Missioner to Canada was an
|ounCed today.
CAIRO AP-Two. young Jews
|n trial for the assassination Of
ord Moyne we're described by de.
ense counsel yesterday as having
been motivated by desire to strike
t alleged British maladministra-
Ron OF Palestine.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-15

MILWAUKEE ms -- Two es-
|lped German prisoners OF war
ere back in the Billy Mitchell
| |ield barracks today, having been
krested by city detectives before
was even known they were war
|isoncr fugitives. Detectives
|harles Hurst and Walter Duray
opped the two young prisoners,
|'illie Lepeil. %. and Carl Zellcr,
b. both bare headed, because one
/ them answered the general des-
|iption of a larceny suspect being
|Dught.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-15

FORT DIN, y. J-INS--OfficcrS
Fort Dix continued their inyeS-
|ation today into disturbance
a USO club at the post Friday
:ht during which one soldier was
led aud three others were in
red.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-15

OETROlT-lNS-Robert vii.
lam Turner, 90, yss sentenced
o. life Imprisonment today for
ne murder Of 14-year-old Joyce
7sulston. last March 27. The
,outh was silent as Circuit
Judge Vincent M. Brennan pro-
,ounced the sentence.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-15

Speed Victory
Buy More Bonds
Salvage Paper
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-15

LONDON-AP Sir Thomas Bar
jw. 90. physician to three British
|ulcrs. died today. He had attend
Id Queen Victoria, King Edward
II and King George V. Barlow
.as nDtcd specialist on ebildrep's
iseases. He was credited with dis
|overing that a children disease
Eequently diagnosed as a form Of
|lckets a half-century ago really is
|Curyy.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-15

LONDON-UP- The Daily .EX-
ess today quoted the German
ews agency as saying two life
,ats from the 11,509-ton Leopold
+ lie, former Belgium liner. had
cn found in the Channel Isles, IN
dting the ship was sunk by mine
hile travelling from England to
[rance
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-15

See CONGRESS Page >
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-15

HOLLYWOOD -- ms - Betty
rable. blonde film star. has been
nder police guard for several davs
result OF a tip" that Kid
ap plot might be directed again1t
er. it was learned today.