davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-07-27
All He Needs Is 81 Wins Against Losses

Groves will 81 game
This that Miracle Dave will have win IA
admit this is quite order
break high whatever they
region al the earths surface.
Lefty the silent mountaineer had
the six greatest consecutive pitcher ever knew 5o in 1928
848 $780, 1856 in 1884, TIA in 1882 and 0 in 1888
and lost only Try to match
something straight
perennial pessm live ancient history
they their mossy Boards who have this to
for pitchers They facing only bunch
of them class and class c. This is
off year. 1t shouldn't count"
the rest of the pitchers
nopping the
working much better ball club he hasn't
able keep pace with Ferriss
Ferrs another Jimmy
batting him? Simmons hit 800 that
home And there
that 1881 Don't
defensive offensive support
the Red ofe
Evening star., 1945-07-27
Robinson in Chicago Fight

NEW YORK, July 27 (R.-Ray
Robinson, top-ranking New York
welterweight boxer, has signed to
fight in Chicago's stadium on Sep
tember IA. He agreed to meet either
Jake La Motta on amy other suitable
opponent,n
Evening star., 1945-07-27
Win, Lose or Draw
py TNNTNTINT NTSE
Ferriss Facing Mountain in Attempt at Slab Mark
By GRANTLAND RICE

Dave Ferrs the Merlin of the mound the exairman with
Boston Red after big meaning the
records of the last 40 When eveng with dead
such stars Walter Johnson Lefty Chy Maewson
Carl Hubbe Grover Alexander Smoky Joe Wood Ed Walsh Spud
Chandler Others adjust sights
usual angle these big baseball
been number
brilliant FeTriss must consider.
Here just few those who have than 20
Evening star., 1945-07-27

some days to come, angling in the
Chesapeake has had a heavy run.
Hardheads have been biting briskly
off the Gooses and the trout and
big spot and perch are giving plenty
of sport. Cumming for rockfish
in Eastern Bay continues to be pro-
ductive and is the only sure method
of boating catch of these game
sters.
Resignation of E. Lee LIE Compile,
administrative head of Maryland's
Department of Game and Inland
Fish since 1916, to become effective
August 81, is not surprising to his
friends. He reached the compulsory
age of retirement in October of last
year, but was prevailed upon to re-
main in Office temporarily by Gov.
O'Conor. He leaves behind record
to be proud of and carries with him
the well wishes of thousands of
sportsmen all over the State.
Evening star., 1945-07-27

Because of the heavy rains which
have blasted black bass fishing for
Evening star., 1945-07-27
League Statistics

FRIDAY, JULY 2T, 1913.
AMERICAN.
Results Yesterday.
New York, 13; Philadelphia, 4.
Only game scheduled.
Laurel outlook., 1945-01-10
Define Small Business

The department of commerce
reckons a small business as one
having a yearly net sales or re-
ceipts of less than $4,000. A whole
saIer with annual net turnover of
less than 5000, 900 is small business,
A manufacturer employing less than
100 persons falls into the same class.
Jesse Jones painted the picture,
stating: "Over nine-tenths of all
business concerns in the country are
small, and these nine-tenths account
for 40 per cent of the workers en-
ployed, and for "a per cent of the
business in dollar volume"
Laurel outlook., 1945-01-10

Mr.. and Mrs. C. w. Laird return
ed to Laurel Tuesday morning from
Portland, Ore, where they had spent
a month visiting their daughter,
Mrs. Sam R. Salyer.
Mrs. Charles Giblin arrived late
last week from Farragut, Ida,
where she had visited her husband
who is stationed at the Farragut
naval station.
Miss Mary Tier, a clerk at the
Ben Franklin store, underwent an
appendectomy this week at a Bill
lings hospital.
Sgt. A. w. Bernhardt is reported
as having returned to Fort Knox,
KY, and is delivering lectures on
mines and other hazards of combat
for the benefit of soldiers in train
ing. He has had ~protracted service
overseas.
Mrs. Jack Smidt of Billings and
their children, Vinion Carrine and
Earl Gene are spending a few days
here with Mr.. Smidt's parents, MI.
and Mrs. Walter Smidt.
Mr.. and Mrs. Phil Butler and chill
dren, Phyllis and Jack, and Mrs. G.
H. Smidt and family of Joliet were
guests here Sunday at the Walter
Smidt home.
Sgt. A. G. Bolenske, who had
served % months in the South Pa
cific, spent a week here with his
parents and left Tuesday for Kla-
math Falls, Ore.
Laurel outlook., 1945-01-10
The News
ofLAUREL

Mrs. M. O.. Roysdon and sister,
Mrs. Frank Stewart of Spokane, ar
rived in the city Tuesday morning
from Kansas City. Mrs. Roysdon
had stopped in Kansas City while
on her way home from a visit with
her son Glen, who is in glider SER
vice in North Carolina. Mrs. Stew
art had been in Kansas City to visit
a son who is ill.
Laurel outlook., 1945-01-10
CARD OF THANKS

We most sincerely thank our
many friends for the kindness shown
us during u recent bereavement.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ben Behrendsen.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1945-01-10
Social Security. Retirement
and Education

SOCIAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS for administration
grants Social Security program estimated
dollars the fiscal year 1916 increase of IA mil
lion dollars the fiscal 1945 This increase largely for
higher match of the states under the Social
Security. Act.
hope the Congress will give early consideration
Improvement Social Security System and will
re-examine the financial basis of the program
RETIREMENT neutrality-suspicious. for the govern
employees retirement funds estimated at PAT million
dollars for the fiscal 1916 increase of so million dollars
the fiscal This will reduce the previously
ced liabilities of the government these funds and will
provide employees currently
acquiring benefit rights
EDUCATIONAL part of the budget for the fiscal year
1916 recommending reorganization the basic structure OF
the Office of Education This reorganization will facilitate service
the in the development of adequate educational
programs with proper emphasis all the various aspects of
education
The training and educational programs of the army the
and civilian agencies during this have broadened
conception the that education should play national
e The records of scve service reveal that have fallen
far short of suitable standard of elementary and secondary
education II suitable standard be maintained in all part
of the country the federal render aid where
1t is neededbut only where needed Such financial aid
should involve interference with and local control and
administration of educational 1t should simply make
good national obligation TO all children This country
great enough to the right to education adequate
for full citizenship.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1945-01-10
Appropriations for War Program

The uncertainties require that the budgets of the
military agencies be sufficiently large and flexible to permit them
all demands that arise Adequate appropriations and
authorizations enable the agencies make commit
contracts far enough ahead for
industry plan the various stages of production On the other
hand should of also be prepared TO adjust
programs the development of the allows
Congress has placed administrative controls in the
tive office of the President by granting authority under egsa
expiring June so 1915 limit personnel in the federal
agencies and has reinforced them by requesting reports
o unoblgated balances of appropriations.
There is considerable time lag between the legislative
authorization appropriation for supply the obligation
orders with contractors and the final
delivery of finished munitions The huge authorizations and
appropriations voted by the Congress the early of the
enabled the agencies to place munitions contracts for
delivery We paying for deliveries under these
Unqudaed obligations for the toaed 100
billion dollars the beginning of the fiscal year 1914 they had
been reduced at the end of November 1914 to about 90 billion
dollars by payment in by cancellation.
Appropriations and authorizations for purposes in the
general special for the fiscal year 1914 120
billion dollars For the fiscal 945 they declined to 85 billion
dollars and for the fiscal 1916 tentatively estimated
73 billion dollars These totals include appropriations and
contract authorizations required for obligations
The total measured by such appropriations and
together with commitments of government
for fiscal years 1871 through 1916 will total
$50 billion dollars, shown in the following table:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1945-01-10

Agricultural production has continued at record levels for
three years has been than
1875 cent of parity throughout the period To
nued production high level. recommend appropriations
for the department of agriculture including the War Food Ad
mnstraon of 512 million dollars Although this is consider
ably less than has been appropriated the fiscal 94 the
amount available after adjustment for unused balances
appropriations and transfers. will not be substantially less than
the amount being used for agricultural purposes this fiscal
The appropriations include provision for the Agricultural
Adjustment Agency, the Soil Conservation Service the Farm
Security Administration the expectation and domestic
ton of agricultural commodities the administration of the
and research and other functions of
the department of agriculture They do include provision for
potential expenditures of either the Commodity Credit Corp
the Federal Crop Insurance Corp OF the 512 million dollars
recommended 10 million dollars for the War Food Admnstra
ton designated for activities and 10 million dollars
for general public works
Anticipating the needs of returning veterans and the
desraby of providing adequate assistance to SMALL owncome
farmers recommend that the borrowing authority of the Farm
Security Administration be increased from 81 to 125 million
dollars rural rehabilitation and from ID so million dollars
for the tenant purchase recommend that the Dor
rowing authority of the Rural Eectrihcation Admins
be increased from % 80 million dollars order TO permit
the of electricity to least part of the million
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1945-01-10
Sharp Rise in Pension Costs Expected

Pension during the fiscal year 1916 expected
increase sharply total of 0S0 million dollars and the
of education readustment allowances and loan
295 million dollars
In addition 200 million dollars provided for
sung from the hazards of holders Of national
life insurance policies and SIS million dollars
and recondtonng of hospital facilities This hospital
program shown the budget under general public
together with facilities be available
Veterans Administration ultimately provide 100000 beds
The time and of rehabilitation will greatly the
education allowance guarantee
and rehabilitation activities of the Veterans Administration The
number of of the will full
tide these will constitute onetenh of the population
and almost oneourh of the labor force The responsibility
which assuming for their jobs education medical
and financial makes increasingly essential that these
for be negated with other programs like
nature affecting the whole nation.
fNFEREST-interes the public debt estimated
year by $50 million dollars 5OO million dollars This
change anticipated the which the
is being financed.
TAX REFUNDS-Refunds of expected o require
total of 2725 million dollars increase Of $50 million dollars
the fiscal 1915 About billion dollars of this total
will of repayments and salary of with
holdings of liabilities Another billion dollars
fleets the bonds which refundabe
10 of the profits Other refunds
the of the special amortization allow
emergency facilities certified be
for production carryback of the
porate income and profits laws The refunds arising
from these provisions for corporate tax relief will reach full
volume only future years.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1945-01-10
General Government

The civil departments and of the federal govern
been fully geared to the effort Appropriations
for other than direct warreaed activities have been
reduced to rokbottom When the situation
ducon the ptogram will also be possible
activities of the civil departments Such activities
curaed wherever possible The Bureau of the Budget
been instructed to review currently the activities of the
changes
desirable in light of changing requirements.
Agencies which will play leading role in the
begin preparations for progressively larger job
mend for instance increase in the appropriations for
Department Of State order hat be adequately
stated abroad To prepare for the expected
woload appropriations
the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. the
the Administrator of Civil Aeronautcs and few other agencies
Recommended appropriations for government
fiscal year 1916 slightly below those enacted for the
fiscal year. supplemental appropriations for pay
adopted for general be
above these for the year.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1945-01-10

appropriations under the general public works
program fiscal year 1916 total 279 million dollars 90
dollars than appropriated for the year Bal
brought forward from public works appropriations of
several about used Even with the
mended appropriations the program whole will be linn
will be restricted those
projects which contribute the effort Because of the
petion this warreaed construction expenditures
estimated to decrease slightly in the fiscal year.
recommend however. appropriations for the planning of
public which Congress has already authorized We
continue stock shelf of construction
and development projects be undertaken and
material become available BY the end the fiscal
detailed plans will be about 5 billion dollars federal
public works and also will be substantially ready for billion
dollar of ederaad highways half of this road
financed with funds We large shelf Of
detailed plans order TO be prepared for the period
Hence appropriations for 1916 recommended make possible
the completion of additional plans for highways food control
river development pollution control
reclamation hospital other authorized
law Further for funds for detailed planning of federal
will be on auth
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1945-01-10
- WASHINGTON, jan g (UP)-Ths text of Presi
dent RooseUefs budget message Congress for the
year 1876, starting July !, 1915:

To the Congress of the United States
l transmitting the budget for the fiscal year 1916
fighting all over the globe reaches climax OF fury. We
the home front must hack fighting and women
20 the limit That supreme duty. At the time
look ahead We be ready to throw whole
effort into the campaign against Japan fast the war
Europe permits. And finally must begin plans to
transform al-out economy into Unemployment
peace economy whenever rehabilitation becomes possible
Programs for all these developments must be considered
budget planning for period that extends Is months
We make that armed forces plan their
programs for continuing cloba shall trans
detailed recommendations for appropriations by early
spring the Congress these requests before
beginning of the fiscal year estimate that 3
billion dollars of appropriations and authorizations Will be needed
for purposes for the fiscal year 1916.
II develops favoraby unobgated balances of war
placed and reported 20 the Congress for repeal
other action under the provisions of present law.
Actual expenditures of the federal government depend
largely the of the Ihave made the past
and shall make prediction concerning the length
the My only prediction that enemies will be
totally defeated before lay down Depending
assumptions which may reasonably be made with
pec the of the estimates of expenditures for
fiscal yeart946 range from less than 66 to than so
billion dollars propose 20 billion dollars
Of expenditures for the fiscal year 1916. repeat
howeverth rate of actual spending depend develop
the battlefronts
For purposes other than recommending appropr
general and special accounts estimated
penditures of 13 billion dollars.
Total appropriations and authorizations Including reappro
praons and permanent appropriations for and other
poses reached peak of 2S billion dollars last complete
fiscal year 1874 billion been
appropriated for the fiscal year and estimate that
81 billion dollars will be recommended the Congress for the
next fiscal year.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1945-01-10
SO Billion Total Required in lq46

Total expenditures for and other purposes lin general
special and OUTLAWS corporations
excluding debt retirement % billion dollars during the
fiscal year 1914 they estimated 100 billion dollars for
the fiscal year. and the basis of the tentative es
expenditures they will be SO billion dollars during
the fiscal year 1916.
propose substantial change legislation this
Revenues expected decline somewhat under the
fuece of the estimated decline in expenditures The federal debt
reach 252 billion dollars 80 1915 and
292 billion dolArs y months later
The 1916 bndget summarized charts tables follow
ing This In the subsequent
preparations expenditures and under existing egsa-
ton and make suggestions for future legislation,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1945-01-10

Congress- shall submit detailed recommendations for these
grams later date.
expenditures expected to decline in the fiscal
1896 construction and initial military equipment
complete and supply lines have been filled.
The of that decline depends the of the
composition expenditures will change considerably
in any
overoptmistc speculation about the possible
expenditures when hostes in Europe end and
the Japanese campaign
We should make great mistake if in military and budgeary
planning underestimate the task of defeating Japan Japan
occupies the which held by the Nazs in
Europe the peak of their power large the
United States The population under Japanese
States.
The supply lines to the Pacific and Asiatic aer two
three the distance Europe and the turnaround
ships had been wohrds greater AS the battle against
Japan will have be shipped greater
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1945-01-10
The War Program
Expenditures for the War Program

Early in had the threeod task of building up
munitions industry this country, producing the equip
and of transportation for expanding armed
forces aiding our Allies in their resistance against the
sressors.
record today shows that have spent 2S billion dollars
July 1910 to build munitions factories
iepots hospitals housing and for other
three times the total strength of the time
Of Pearl Habor is fighting depoyed Thirty
billion dollars of endease aid have been furnished in goods
Ind services to Allies who turn have aided with
proximatey As billions dollars worth of
We have substantially completed construction.
Expenditures for construction which in the fiscal
193 reached peak of 127 billion dollars down
annual of about 25 billion dollars The development
weapons and increased need for ammunition still require
some plants and equipment but total OUTLAWS for
construction declining shown in the following table:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1945-01-10
3 Billion Designed for Public Works

Plans have been completed in the design 70
billion dollars local public works excud
ing federaaid highways The War Mobilization and Recon-
version Act authorizes funds for federal
which would make possible place further projects the
shelf of planned public works The which federal funds
needed enable and localities adequately
useful public being re-examined and shall
transmit recommendation concerning funds for these
purposes
In addition being developed for federal loans
stimulate private
and loans already available under the Sevcemens
will encourage residential commercial and
farm building
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1945-01-10

civilian supply in territories occupied by the but only
the in the interest of military operations
For relief and rehabilitation after the battle lifts the Con-
has already authorized 1850 million dollars the
the United Nations Relief and
Rehabilitation Administration. To date appropriations of $50
million dollars and transfer authorizations from endease of 800
million dollars share immediate needs
under this If the appropriated amount proves in
adequate additional cooperation with
other United Nations make that the peoples of the
liberated relief from the devastation of
war
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1945-01-10

WASHINGTON, Jan. 8 (UP)-President Roose-
net today placed the presently foresecabe cost of this
war to the L. - government alone at the astronomical
dollars.
And that doesn't include the costs that will run
in uncounted years of the future for interest the
debt and veterans benefits.
The President placed expenditures from the
beginning of the defense program on July l, 1910 to
June 80, 1915, at S288, 800, 100000.
BY June 80, 1916, he figured they will be $685.
100000 900.
And on that date there will be 5000 O,0OO of
unlquidated bills remaining to be paid raising the
total calculation to $40. zoe, 000, 000
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1945-01-10
Government COrpOratiOns-Other
Than War Activities

Receipts of government corporations excluding acv
es will expenditures for other than debt
retirement 81 million dollars in the fiscal year 1916 by
pa million dollars in the current fiscal year.
The operations OF the Commodity Credit Corporation
CONTINUED Next Page)
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1945-01-10
Wars Cost to i. s.: Half a TrilGon

The President provided this breakdown Of what
the money went for in the five fiscal years to dates
Gin biiiions)
Tune of expenditure 1941 1912 1913 1914 1945n'
Munitions including ships SIS $l2.7 1923 $685. 1888
War construction and
plant:
Industrial plant and
equipment O.8 Al 6.7 26 l3
NOnindustral and military
construction Ia 3.5 60 20 %
Total construction
and plant 2.2 1.6 l21 4.6 22
Pay subsistence. and other
nominations GU % 80 POI 80 $50
Total expenditures 90 2S3 15I S9.1 S9.O
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1945-01-10
Peace Does Not End Task in Europe

task in Europe will not end with the cessation of
hoses there. The will not be unless accept
Share responsibility for the administration of occupied
territories relief and rehabilitation the liberated
Expenditures these part of the budget
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1945-01-10

In BilionO
Type Of Expenditure 1871 19421943 1914 1945 u
Munitions Including Ships S23 1927 S423 1856 S53S
War Construction and War Plant
Industrial Plant and
Equipment OS Al 81 20 13
Nonndustrial and Mill
tary construction IA 35 60 90 90
Total War Construction and
War Plant % Z6 127 As %
Pay Subsistence and other
Nominations (2) p so pol 295 $50
Total War Expenditures 81 26.3 Isl s97- 500
Revised estimate.
Including Agricultural Lend-Lease and other Civilian
War-Activites.
We have substantially completed he initial equipment
~ the Army and Navy forces Although have
now Merchant Marine four times prewar tonnage
terrific strain Of global makes
addition to the cargo and tanker feet
Our forces engaged in battles Europe Asia expend
munitions prodigous The main Job now is that of
repeHshng equipment and supplies providing fighting
Some weapons of which had inventories only few
months must be produced quantities.
than oneourth of present production critical items
Untmey relaxation production spells greater
human lives and delays victory.
Expenditures pay subsistence the armed forces
still increasing because the higher pay for larger num-
Der OF soldiers and sailors stationed Expenditures
Inuseringout payments increasing result of the
considerable turnover in forces.
The expenditure estimate for the fiscal year 1916 also
provides for continuance Of paid out of funds Of the
Reconstruction Finance Corporation assure war output and
saohze the cost OF living II excludes
Hen of Agriculture for the Farm Price Support and related
agricultural programs which discussed
budget No allowance is made either possible addition
psw subsidy programs for dsconnuance or reduction of
existing programs although hope that will become