davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Omaha guide., 1945-07-14

to landowners and stockholders in
form of rents and dividends, and
to money lenders in the form of
interest. Of course all years
aren't alike but they vary less
than you might think.
Mutual NATIONAL income
Effort hobbs up and down but
working people always
get most of it. Back in 1885,
which was a typical pre-war
year, our national income was not
half as high as last years: 70.8
billion dollars to be exact. Then,
workers got $50 of it; and go
was corporation profit; not much
change in how the income was
divided, but less than half as
much money for everybody.
Back in 1929, the year Hoover
succeeded Coolidge as President,
national income was 1873 billion
dollars; bigger then, than in 1889.
Corporation profits were higher
go as against go in recent
years. But wage earners and Of
flee help were getting $40 of
national income, even then:' In
1882 (the ~depression) when cor
porations generally learned go
less than nothing, wages climbed
to $40 and still some working
people went hungry.
A fair analysis leads to this
observation: Workers, laborers
and clerical people, get more
money with the slightly smaller
percentage of a big national in
come than with the bigger per-
centage of a small national in
come. Moral - we will all fare
better working together for a big
national income than by wrang-
ling about who gets most of it,
and then having a small one. -
The Omaha guide., 1945-07-14

The One Horse Store at 1851 Grant where Democracy begins with a Full
Line Of Meats and Groceries A Store Stocked to the Brm as the above pic
tue so indicates. Yes sir, we carry everything needed in the home for
your Sunday dinner, with a full crew at your service with a smile.
Our motto: "The customer is the boss W are o servants.
You ar welcome to serve yourself if you like or you may wait your turn and
ne Of the above clerks will wait IN you with that ever polite service. You are
cordially invited to inspect or store any time you find it convenient to dc 20.
The following clerks ar waiting to welcome you, reading from left to right:
Mr. Z. F. Carlson, Mrs. Pearson and Miss Lawson
Won inst can heat the One Horse Store for your Meats and Grocery
wants O. K. and thanks a million. don't forget to con in to see US. Re
mo,obor the One Horse Store. 2th St. at Grant, WE. O567, Q. f. Carlson,
owner We have been serving many Of our customers for 40 years So trade
where Won Grandmothers and Grandfathers traded at for many years. Re
member the "Customer is the Boss" ~
The Omaha guide., 1945-07-14
W:2SS
Ndzi Influence Remains
To Vex Allied Control
lndoctrination of Youth and Lethargy of
Mass of People Obstacle to Efforts to
Reconstitute Beaten Nation.
By BAUKHAGE
NetUs Analyst and Commentator.

WNU Service, Union Trust Building,
Washington, d. C.
This is the first Of tDo articles BY
Mr.. Baukhage revealing holo the re-
suits OF HimmIer's planned terror"
are making it hard for Americans to
run" Germany
The hearings Of the Kilgore SUBJ
committee on war mobilization con-
cluded in the last weeks Of con-
gress and are to be resumed next
September. Testimony before the
committee has revealed certain "se-
cret documents" showing plans on
the part of various German indus
trialists to substitute a Nazi under
ground party.
The purpose of the hearings, Sena-
tor Kilgore's associates tell me, is
to prepare the United States
against a future recrudescence of
German militarism.
If such underground organizations
exist and continue to exist it will be
necessary to hunt them out Of
their hiding places if we can. This
is going to be especially difficult
since some Of those hiding places
undoubtedly will be on foreign terri
tory and it may not be easy to reach
across the frontiers of nations not
too unfriendly to the Nazi : Fascist
idea.
Meanwhile there is an immedi-
ate problem to be faced and that is
the practical task of running Ger
many" something which it is gen.
orally admitted is going to be hard
er than we thought.
There are many battling factors
of a purely physical aspect which
enter into the scheme but l do not
intend to deal with them here. I
want to talk about the psychological
problem which is recognized by
trained observers on the scene but
perhaps not as fully understood as
IL Iu1SuI De-
1t may be recalled that some
months ago there appeared in these
columns an exposition Of the organi-
cation and the indoctrination Of the
German people and the indignation
of all elements in Germany into a
single unit, created for the purpose
of waging total war. This dealt with
the positive steps taken in the train
ing of the youth and conversion or
compulsion exerted over such of the
older generation as were sufficiently
pliable. In this and a succeeding ar
ticle l propose to deal with what
might be called a program of mega
ton since its purpose was to destroy
the quality of resistance to Naziism
on the part of those too old or too
stubborn to accept, actively or pas
sively, the Nazi regime. It is what
I have alluded to as the program
of planned terror"
The Omaha guide., 1945-07-14
Keeps Cake Moist

Frostlng on a cake is more than
a treat" 1t helps to keep the cake
moist as well. For professional look
ing cake. apply frosting as follows:
l.. Allow cake to cool, and brush of
loose crumbs. Spread frosting even
ly and fairly thin over sides with
spatula or knife. 2. Pile remainder
on top, spreading lightly toward
edges, leaving most of the frosting
in the center. 8. Run spatula over
sides again to fill in any spaces and
to set frosting in place. 4. Let frost
ing set well before putting cake
away or attempting to cut it.
The Omaha guide., 1945-07-14
Argument Doesn't Apply

The argument pointing to the re-
suits of compulsory CONSUMPTION in
| peacetime in France and Germany,
according to many sources here, do
not hold water for the reason that
in those countries compulsory con-
scription encompassed military
service and men are subject to call
! for military service at any time.
Bills now before the committee do
not contemplate so broad a pro-
! gram of compulsion. For instance
the May bill would provide that ev-
cry young man attaining the age of
18, or within four years thereafter,
be subject to military or naval
training, induction into the army or
navy for this purpose for one year.
After completion of the year, he is
demobiliZed and enrolled as a re-
servist for a period Of six years, but
he cannot be subject to compulsory
military service during that period
or afterwards, except upon declara-
ton of a national emergency by the
congress.
1t seems to your Hometown
Reporter that the very name of
the committee conducting these
hearings is an answer to the
question at least for the imme-
date future-the House Com
mittee on Postwar Military Poll
cy. What is our postwar mill
tary policy? How would COM
pulsory military training fit
into that policy?
1t would seem that we must
first know just what that policy
is, what it contemplates, before
determining that every young
man must have this military
training. Do we contem-
plate maintaining a huge stand
ing army to man military bases
throughout the world? Will our
armies of occupation be of suf-
fcient size to constitute compul-
sorry CONSUMPTION as a neces-
sity?
There is little doubt but that
our peacetime standing army must
be larger than heretofore, and that
we must maintain a large two-ocean
navy for security purposes. But will
not volunteer enlistments do the
job? What about ROTC units in the
colleges, universities and high
schools and the Citizen Military
Training camps? Could these enter
prises be enlarged and expanded.
1t may be that the answers to all
these questions will be obtained by
the house committee in the hearings
on the CONSUMPTION bills, but if not.
then they are getting the cart be-
fore the horse. At any rate, since
any policy adopted by the congress
is determined by the individual
thinking Of the people of the ma
ton, it is time everyone gave this
question serious thought.
The war and navy departments
contend that it is necessary to pass
this measure now because past ex-
perience has shown that after wal
is owe public interest subsidies.
The Omaha guide., 1945-07-14
The
HOME TOWN
REPORTER
in
Washington
Compulsory Military Training
.I5 sf15
WNU Washington Bureau
62I Union Trust Building,

WNU Washington Bureau
62I Union Trust Building.
DHOBABLY no other subject is clos
er to the American people at the
moment than the question Of peace
time compulsory military training.
what we do in this respect will af-
feet almost every home in the
hometowns and rural communities
OF the nation.
Since June 4 when hearings
started, the House Committee on
Postwar Military Policy has listened
10 ream upon ream of testimony
for and against this question, and.
OF course, there are arguments,
good ones. on both sides Of the mat
ter.
On the one side. for compulsory
military training, we find Dur mill
tary leaders. Generals Eisenhower,
Macarthur. Marshall, Patton and
many others. Admirals King, MINI
itz and others. The departments of
state. war and navy. President Tru-
man and the late President Roose-
welt, the American Legion and Vet
Grams Of Foreign Wars. plus the ma
tlonal polls which indicate from so
to more than T per cent of the peo-
pie are in favor of this compulsory
training.
On the other side of the fence, we
find arrayed labor organizations.
farm organizations, educational and
church organizations. various peace
groups and many other pressure
groups, plus many outstanding indi-
vldualS, such as former Secretary
OF the Navy Josephus Daniels =
all opposed to the idea.
Some Of these organizations are
prompted by selfish motives, others
from a sincere and honest standpoint,
point to compulsory CONSUMPTION
in other nations as leading to i'm
perialism and war, such as in
France and Germany. Educators,
for instance, fear that if there is a
hiatus of one year when a boy
reaches 18 and graduates from high
school, it may interfere with his en-
tering college. Farm leaders fear
loss of 1~8-year-olds from the farms
during planting and harvest sea-
sons will hurt agricultural produc-
ton. Labor leaders fear military
training may breed antagonism and
distrust of labor unions. Others de-
clare that blind obedience such as
is required in military discipline is
un-American and contrary to the
American spirit of independence.
The Omaha guide., 1945-07-14
Paper Material

Bamboo may prove to be 4 valu-
able raw material for the manufac-
lure OF paper and good quality COM
position board. Government plant
explorers began bringing in bam-
boos from the Orient and other parts
OF the world about so years ago, and
there r now many small paintings
OF good varieties on American farms
In the South. Commercial investi-
gators are studying the processing
OF the culms (stems) into paper and
boards, with results good enough to
be called encouraging
The Omaha guide., 1945-07-14

ash walls and woodwork from
the bottom up, but dust from the
top down Wash in upward direc-
ton. because water running down
a soiled wall leaves streaks. Dust
downward, because this method
scatters dust the least.
The Omaha guide., 1945-07-14

The German wine crop is so per
cent better than average this wear.
But the lees are bitter.
It's a paradox that for all of an
army's destructiveness. coo, 900 men
now In the armed forces. according
to Senator Murray. chairman of the
small business committee, have had
training or experience in construc-
ton work.
The Omaha guide., 1945-07-14
Scrub Heifer


Although a heifer may be well.
bred, she'll be a scrub if not well
fed.
The Omaha guide., 1945-07-14
Rural Population

! About four-ffths Of the population
I Of Bulgaria live by agriculture or
fishing.
The Omaha guide., 1945-07-14
Gluing Wood

For best results in gluing wood,
both the glue and the wood should
be warmed to about rs degrees Fab
renheit.
The Omaha guide., 1945-07-14
ustomer is the Boss

Miss Anna Mae LOTUS, Laboratory Assistant at Ma
tional Oil Products Company, Harrison, N. j., shows
how kitchen grease, scraped from skillets, SKINNED
from soups, melted down from table scraps, helps to
make thousands Of civilian and war needs-in this
Observation-Disclosures paper. Left to right, Miss Lotus
pours wax emulsion into = heater containing sood
The Omaha guide., 1945-07-14
Origin of Sphinx

The Great Sphinx Of Gizeh in
Egypt is believed to have been built
to protect neighboring tombs from
evil spirits.
The Omaha guide., 1945-07-14
Tale Uses
Washing Walls

Tale. the basis Of face powder,
has important war uses.
The Omaha guide., 1945-07-14

pulp. stearic acid, one Of the byproducts Of used fat,
is necessary in the manufacture of this wax emuisi-
fer. The processed pulp is then pressed into sheet
size and when dried, is paper. Here's another reason
for saving every drop Of used cooking fat, and rush
inq it to the meat dealer for cash and extra ration
points. It's Ieeded now more than ever.
The Omaha guide., 1945-07-14

To meet this and other conditions
existing in the Allied zone Of occu-
patton, the psychological warfare
division of supreme headquarters
has a special program worked out.
(And don't be frightened at the S64
title Of that organizations lot Of
our boys are alive today because Of
its assault on the enemy as you will
learn some day)
The Omaha guide., 1945-07-14
Fish Eyes

Look a fish in the eye before buy
ing it. If the eyes are brilliant, it's
fresh. Other signs of freshness are
a slippery, but not sticky, surface;
pleasant odor; firm, elastic flesh.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1945-05-24
he was the pilot on a B-24 when

he was the pilot on B-Z4 Wnen
shot down.
A family dinner was enjoyed
Wednesday at the A. A. Edwards
home, in honor of Flight Officer
Cecil Edwards and wife. Covers
were laid for 10 members of the
immediate families. Mr.. and Mrs.
Edwards have been living in Rom
elus, Mich. Mrs. Edwards will
make her home here with her
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. F. NJ.
Lyons, and Cecil will return for
active duty.
The Escolantes club entertained
with a party at the home Of Mrs.
Curt Gerards Wednesday, May
%. Mrs. Frances Newsome, who
is leaving for Seattle in a few
days was the guest Of honor Az
ter games and refreshments, the
guest was presented a gift from
the club. Mrs. Newsome in turn
presented each member present
an oil painting.
The Kennewick-Pasco camp and
auxiliary of the Spanish American
War Veterans will hold their an
nual "basket picnic" on the lawn
of Comrade and Sister Fred Har-
wood, 524 w. Bonneville ST., Pas
co, on Wednesday, May 80 at 1:30
pm. All members and friends are
welcome.
Alice Pasche spent Mothers Day
at the home of her parents Mr..
and Mrs. F. Pasche. She was ac-
companied back to Spokane by
her sister, Mrs. Walter Otte and
little son Mickie.
Mr.. and Mrs. Roland Pasche
and son Dougie spent several days
visiting in Spokane.
st. Pauls Episcopal Guild pic
mic will be held at Mrs. Herman
Schmidt's June z, at 1890 noon.
All ladies of the church are in
vited. There will be a White Ele-
plant sale.
The Episcopal Guild Rummags
Sale will be held June Is.
Members of the Order Of the
Eastern Star who have extra
Flowers, please leave at Melon
AIDS Surfine Grocery store or at
the r. Q. Macmahon residence,
IS, Third Ave. E. the road in from
the S. p. S. depot on Tuesday May
20. The flowers will be used to
decorate the graves Of O. e. S.
members.
Mrs. o. O. Coan Of Finley was
called to Oregon Tuesday by the
illness of her daughter, Mrs. Cor
rhine Galbraith. Mrs. Coan ex-
poets to bring her daughter back
with her.
The American Legion and Aux
iliary enjoyed picnic supper at
the Legion hall Thursday evening
after which both organizations
conducted meetings and elected
officers for the coming year. Mrs.
Larry Oliver will preside over the
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1945-05-24

(&i.I
me
70 X
der
r,lid
new
kll,i|
Bal
con
for
clu|
If)1
w Il
T,ltl|
be
mo-
teri
ter
the
Iral|
slef1
~.s
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1945-05-24
Little Stories
0f The Week

Mrs. Betty Bruce received word
through the Red Cross this week
that her husband LIST 1t. Leroy
j. Bruce has been released from
Stalig Luft Prison camp No. in
Germany. Mrs. Bruce was pre-
sented with her husbands medals,
a D. F. Cross and Air Medal with
two oak leaf clusters, at cere-
mony held at Walla Walla Air
Base last week. Roy had been in
this prison camp since Oct. 4th)
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1945-05-24
Homemakers'
Briefs
GLADYS K. BoLoN
Home Demonstration Agent

Of immediate interest to women
these days is an Extension Bulle-
tin, Circular AZ, on Sugar Saving
Meals.
The American Honey institute
has put out an attractive booklet,
"Old Favorite Honey Resipes, !"
a copy of which is in the office.
You may see it there if you wish.
On May Is, the food project
leaders of the Locust Grove club,
Mrs. Peggy Richmond and Mrs.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1945-05-24

Narrow shelves promise to be q
feature of the postwar kitchen
and storage room for canned
goods, because they save time
and also save lumber or other
building materials. Research
workers in household equipment
at the New York (CornelD Expert
ment Station report that much
time may be saved IL packaged or
bottled food supplies stand only
one row deep. This makes it
easy for the housewife to see her
stock at q glance, and to remove
any single item without reaching
over or disturbing others.
- Buy Another Bend
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1945-05-24

Auxiliary for the 1916 sessions and
Mrs. Herb O'Hearn will be Sec
rotary.
Ralph McCalmant was elected
Commander and Frank Mason,
Adjutant, of the Legion.
Both organizations are planning
to make Saturday, May rs, as
successful a Poppy Day as has
been done in the past years.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1945-05-24

Ralph Sapphard, served a one
dish meal at their club which
took about Is minutes to put
together and two hours of SIM
mering on low heat. Mrs. Bolon
demonstrated the making of sweet
rolls in various shapes.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1945-05-24

FOR SALE: 4 bedroom house, 2
apis. in basement. Excellent To-
cation, immediate possession. Call
3056, afternoons or evenings. 8p
WANTED: Secretary, permanent
position, shorthand, tipping nec-
essary. Experience desired. Re-
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1945-05-24

Miss Davis, extension nutrition
list, reminds us in home canning
asparagus to be sure to use the
pressure Gamer and the "two
hours from garden to can" rule
is important. Harvest in early
morning, first wash thoroughly,
then trim off the scales which are
pockets for sand, dirt and dam
gerous spoilage bacteria.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1945-05-24

ceptionist important part g,
competitive. See Mr.. ClicL s Sals'
agent, Penney Bldg. '0us'
FOR SALE: Excelsior bicycI.
cellent condition. Phone iSS, .
FOR RENT: Apartment. Rrs,,l
suitable for married osa
without children or pets. r sOup
Larson, ll6 Benton Straas '''e
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1945-05-24

c. Puderbaugh, Rt. 1. 3ls miles
southeast of Kennewick. 8-1Op
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1945-05-24
Too Late to Classify

FOR SALE: Good farm with ORCH
ard, vineyard, asparagus, etc.
Good house and out buildings. II.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1945-05-24

When rough holes, instead OF
buttons appear on a rayon dress
after ironing, the damage may
have been done by too hot an iron
or too much pressure on the
fabric under the buttons, say
textile specialists of the u. S.
Department of Agriculture. When
pressing on the wrong side Of the
garment, use a very light touch
over buttons. When pressing on
the right side, approach buttons
carefully with the point of the
iron, or they may be pushed off,
taking some of the fabric with
them.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1945-05-24

Carbohydrates, the starch and
sugar foods, form a dominant part
of preflight and in-flight meals
for aviators. "What aviators eat
may affect the success of a fly
ing mission" according to an
air quartermaster's report. At
high attitudes the digestive pro-
cesses are slowed down by de-
creased oxygen pressure, by cold
and even nervous tension.
Carbohydrates digest rapidly
and easily, making energy avail
able quickly. Vegetables for
air-borne meals must be cooked
WELL" according to Miss Davis, to
break down cells and thus be
more easily digested. Carrots,
string beans, tomatoes, squash and
sweet potatoes, peas and spinach
are used largely. The bulky veg
etables, like cabbage and brussel
sprouts with large percentage of
cellulose are avoided in excessive
quantities for flight meals, but
flyers may have them when they
return to their bases.
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-20
Leader Quits
UAWW0men

Mrs. Laura Davidovich. JAW
CIO womens auxiliary director
for the Detroit area, resigned to-
day because the internauona.
UAW-CIO executive board has
refused 10 follow the mandate OF
the membership.
II was elected for a one-year
term and feel that my term Of
office has expire Mrs.
Davidovich said "The inter
national UAW-CIO executive
board has refused OF follow the
mandate Of the membership by
not calling n 1915 convention.
Therefore, I can no longer
consider myself a legitimate
officer. Due tn the end Of the
war the raw women's auN-
iliries are faced with vital prob
lens In their support ting
position Ia the international
union.
FThP national convention -
the only place unified aud
constructive -pragram oln be
worked out. s1Herefore. | feel
the rank and file member should
be given An opportunity to de-
eide who shall carry this re-
sponsihility for him.
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-20
.DSR Supply
Safe for Days

DSR bus service is in no i'm
mediate danger of being impaired
or suspended because Of the
spreading strike Of CIO oil work
ers here, William s. Bullock,
superintendent, said today.
He said the DSR has three
days supply on hand. A de-
livery sufficient for five days was
10 arrive late today.
Bullock tempered his report,
however, with warning
while the DSR is not af-
fected at present" he said, "the
situation could become very
serious"
George y. Stockham Jr. super
1utrndeut Of ttre city division Of
motor transport which includes
police. fire and DPW vehicles.
said his department WAS -unaf-
fccted al preScn1.
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-20
THE WEATHER

Detroit Anc vc.uIty Parity cloudy s"~
rs srufr tonight lowest about g. thunder.
showers and cooler Trlrscsy
DETROIT DATA
TEN pera'urfE TUESDAY HiEhFst - &C.
ErSFF ,Cgesf 81 mean SIS
Departure from norma. Temperature Tues
dsy 80 degTeeS
Departure from normal temperature SINCE
Jan 49, degreei
Temperature one year ago today Hlshfsi
ss degrees lowest - mean IS
temperatures this date IN past q vsars
Highest s7 degrees IN 1905 lowest. 80 90
1901
FeAtive humidity TUESDAY 77n n
- psr cent 80 a. n. o., = 80 m
a5 40 b nj se
Precipitation IN last % hours ending a.
40 today 0i inches
Departure from normal precipitation since
Jan + SS inches
Degree essi for Tuesday. sept ..
Norma for Sept Is
Ac~uTuis'sd degree DAYS tris month 4S
Norma. DECREE DAYS for Sspterber l4l.
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-20

following VI Day. when 3,o33
were processed.
100 STAND OUTSIDE
The Tuesday claimants sur
passed the Monday figure by 4
p. m. with about 400 more stand
ing in the alley at the rear, as the
rain fell. A total of 3,409 was
reached.
Theodore Luke, office manager.
said the staff was an hour behind.
The offices were crowded at all
times.
Huge lines at the branches were
partly caused by persons arriving
as much as two hours ahead Of
time, check of appointment
cards proved.
For the last four weeks. the
commission has been paying
claims by check at the offices,
eliminating at least a week IN
the processing system