davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-08-10

Lieut.. Warren Tryloff, of the
u S. Army Air Forces, a pris-
oner of the Nazis for many
months, was the featured speak
er at the weekly meeting of the
Lions club Thursday at Dad S
Place.
The local lieutenant, whose
father, Henry Tryloff, was a
guest of the club, wildly por-
trayed his experiences in the
Nazi prison camp and related
how it felt to be downed over
Berlin. He was shot down in
September 1914 while serving
as a bombardier on q Flying
Fortress.
Lieut.. Tryloff was released by
the Russian forces on their ad-
vance on Berlin and flown
back TO France.
During the business meeting
President William Floore called
on committee members of the
Pow-Wow for their reports. 1t
was pointed out that although
some of the committee heads
have not completed their final
reports on the annual affair the
figures available reveal that
the picnic was one of the most
successful yet staged with at
tendance reaching new peak.
DR.. Robert Allen, chairman
of the annual Ladies' Day boat
trip, reported that plans are
now complete for the affair on
Wednesday, Aug IS. Angelo
Fisher is in charge of the en-
tertainment for the day. Mem
bers and their wives and guests
will. leave Mt. Clemens at noon.
Dinner will be served shortly
after arriving at Idle Hour.
Mike Brunton, from st. Clair
Shores also announced that the
ST. Clair Shores Chamber of
Commerce is sponsoring a big
benefit party at the Rambler
Golf Club on Wednesday, Au-
gust 10Th. There will be golfing
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-08-10
Truman Asks Private Business
to Accept Reeonversion Role

fic end soon, II will find VI
largely unprepared to overcome
our domestic problems. Recon-
version will not have progressed
far enough to absorb the man
power which suddenly will be
released.
Government work programs
will not have been established.
Unemployment on . large scale
will ensue. Once this occurs it
creates an inertia which is very
difficult to overcome and will
seriously interfere with achiev-
ing prosperity.
There has not been sufficient
help from the government to in
dustries and businesses desiring
to reconvert. 80
1.-The continued scarcity Of
goods at time when hundreds Of
thousands Of soldiers are being
returned home for furloughs and
for release 10 putting q severe
strain on our economic stabiliza-
ton efforts. We are short almost
everything. Prices have contin-
ued to rise. Each day adds to the
possibilities of the development
of an inflationary wave"
The Army has insisted that
it needs seven million men for
the war against Japan, but Of
this the committee said:
The Army is continuing to
utilize its manpoWer Wastefully,
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-08-10

strongly suspect that the
(British) government was not
ready for peace in Europe. -
Lord Davidson, president, Brit
ish Engineering Industries Asso-
citation.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-08-10
By JAMES MARROW

WASHINGTON, Aug. 10-(R,
President Truman has taken a
very necessary step for the good
of the country.
To get us back on . normal
footing as fast as possible. with
out interfering with the war, MIR.
Truman has told the War Pro-
duction Board:
Every opportunity must be
given TO private business to ex-
ercise its ingenuity and forceful-
ness in speeding resumption OF
civilian production. subject to
war needs"
The need for reconversion
speed was pointed out IL days
ago by the Senate Committee in
vestigating the war program.
Mr.. Truman as q Senator heads
ed the committee. Its present
chairman is Senator Mead, New
York Democrat.
The committee issued . report
July 80 - before the atom<
bomb and Russia's war declara-
ton made Japan's collapse seem
as close as it does now.
This blistering report was
enough TO sober anyone who
thinks Japan's sudden end means
quick prosperity for all of Us.
LARGELY UNPREPARED
The report said:
Should the war in the Paci-
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-08-10
Lions Club Hears Address
by Air Force Lieutenant

entertainment and food served
during the day.
Guests of the club for the
meeting were, Ralph Blowers
dorf, Lewis Armstrong, G.. A.
White, Rex Harkler. Edward
Gage, Mike Brunton and Major
Philip T. Mulligan.
Major Doctor - and Lion,
Phil Mulligan was welcomed by
all members on being back to a
meeting. He is home on a 3O-day
furlough before being assigned
to another area. Major Mulligan
has been in England and Eu-
rope with the Eighth Air Force
tor the past three years.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-08-10

A jungle-born tiger or lion,
if caught young, is easier to
train than one bred in captivity.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-08-10
Truman U/fimofum
Issued Last Niqhf


wire
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-08-10
peiain'sCase
Nearing Close
FinoI' Witnesses
Will Toxic Stond -
~ the Associated Press

Attorneys for Marshal Petain
called their final witnesses into
court today amid indications
that the case against the former
Vichy chief Of state would re-
vert to the prosecution Saturday
for summing up.
Charles Donatti, former mu-
nicipal administrator under the
Vichy regime, caused q near
riot in the Paris court room
yesterday by shouting that mil
lions OF Frenchmen think this
trial is political mistake"
In London all morning news
papers gave prominent display
to President Truman's speech.
The Daily Express said editor
tally that the ideal Of world
peace is backed by realism" in
Mr.. Truman's speech.
The financial items, in an edi-
torial addressed TO American
business interests, said that
there was no possibility of Bri-
tain,s new labor government ex-
ending its plan for nationalist
ton of key industries beyond
this country to the empire over.
seas"
In Belgrade Yugoslavia' S
highest military court sentenced
six officers and a radio operator
who served in the forces of
Gen. Draja Mihailovic to death
on charges of collaboration with
the enemy.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-08-10
Scout Council
Meets Tuesday

An important meeting of Ma
comb Council Of Boy Scouts
will take place on Tuesday 1T
730 p. m, at the community
room of the Mount Clemens
Savings Bank, president Guy H.
Verkler announced today.
Willard H. Wells, field execu-
tive of the Clinton Valley Coun-
Gil Of Scouting, will be present.
and in addition to plans for the
fall campaign, Verkler said a
discussion OF plans for re-or-
ganizing troop supervision and
assisting several troops will take
place.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-08-10

In his report to the nation last night:
Japanese people that they do not surrender
thousands of civilians will he killed.
Promised that steps safeguard Of the
ne atomic bomb.
objective to be that there shall be no next
captured Pacific islands,
Gave that the only secrets at Berlin were military
Disclosed declare japan before
Ii learned of the atomic bomb
TO Russia the northern third
of Prussia agreed secretly at Yata
press would have full freedom to report on
Romania Hungaria Bulgaria. Finland and Poland
United States proposal for free OF Euro
the Foreign Ministers Council
Promised country will help Ito the limits OF
going cold and hungry this
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-08-10
by JOHN NJ. HIGHTOWER

WASHINGTON, Aug. 10-(P)
President Trumans warning
to the Japanese people to quit
their doomed cities and flee for
their lives today ushered in per-
haps the final phase of the atom
ic bomb drive TO blast Japan out
of the war.
Barring surrender, Japanese
industries are TO be destroyed
Ito shorten the agony of war"
and to save untold American
lives, Mr.. Truman said. That is
the determined policy of this
Government, he declared, even
though thousands of enemy CT
villains who fail to heed the
warning will be killed.
With this, Mr.. Truman coupl-
ed assurances to the American
people that he realizes fully the
terrible dangers the atomic wea-
pom holds for the world future,
that he is taking steps to safe
guard its use, and that the great
objective of his administration
is that there shall be no next
war"
1T is an awful responsibility
which has come to US. he said.
The Presidents warning to
the Japanese people was made
last night in a Commute radio
report on the accomplishments
of the Berlin Big Three meet
ing and on the progress of eff
forts TO force Japanese surren-
der.
NO HINT OF PEACE
Mr.. Truman gave no hint Of
any Tokyo peace moves. On the
contrary he stressed that prev
ious warnings. notably the ulti-
matum issued at Berlin, have
been scorned. However, Off
Gals here generally still evil
denced hope that Japan would
give up soon.
The chief executive described
the Berlin political decisions he
reached with Prime Minister
Attlee and Generalissimo Stain
as measures TO build a secure
foundation for peace IN Europe
and the world. He made no di-
rect references TO future organ
ization of peace in the Pacific
and Asia but he did make clear
that this country intends to
build up United States bases on
captured Pacific islands.
The United States, he said,
must be spared the ravages of
future wars and though 1t wants
no territory or selfish advant-
age from the present conflict
I'VE are going to maintain the
military bases necessary for the
complete protection Of our in
terests and of world peace"
Bases which our military ex-
perts deem TO be essential for
our protection, and which are
not now in our possession, We
will acquired. We will acquire
them by arrangements consist.
ent with the United Nations
charter
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-08-10
Cooley Girls
Play Sunday
at Shodyside

The Powerful Cooley Girls
softball team will seek to even
the score with the St. Clair girls
Sunday afternoon at 100 when
they tangle with them at Shady
side.
Cooley mentor Bill LaCroix
said today that he would start
his ace hurler. Jean Randolph
on the mound in an effort to take
the decision from st. Clair.
The Cooley girls have split
the previous two games with the
team from upstate. Irene Osi-
wala will be at the backstop
position. The game will be part
Of the Metropolitan Field Dag
program at Shadyside Park.
The Cooley girls have been
paid great honor by the an
nouncement that three of its
members have been selected 20
play with the DeSota girls in the
Detroit Times Tournament.
The girls who were selected
on the basis of their play against
st. Clair several weeks ago Will
play their first game in Detroit
on Monday. Z
The three players named are
Jean Randolph. Irene Osiwala
and Carmine Jamrus. The De-
Sofa team had a perfect season
last year and didn't lose a game.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-04-26
Tough Battle
Is Raging At
Baguio City

Manila, April 90 (AP) The
toughest current battle OF the Phll-
i5plnes ragged today at Bagulo IN
northern Luzon. Meanwhile, a TO-
mile advance by Major General
Woodruff's oath division brought the
American drive on Mln1anao lslaho
nearer its decisive stage.
Yanks pushing down a highway
from the northwest were Wlthln =
eco yards of the center OF basuio,,
the Philippines summer capital ana
long a Japanese headquarterS.,
a civilian who came through 'he
lines reported the American Domo-
ing Of the area was so intense una.
ON one occasions explosions hcpV
up for five hours, with only one ~
minute break. In spite of TINS thc
Nipponesc held stubbornly to me
wrecked town.
The 65-mile jump on Mlndanao
island put the Yanks in 81 miles OF
Davao, insular metropolis.
General MacArthur's commuhiq'.
said guerrillas, with air support
ca-turcd Vigan, its adjacent ar
fields, and Bantay on the noT'h"eS
coast Of LuZOn.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-04-26
MusscLi11i In
Italy Seeking
More Safety

Fern, switzerland, April %
(AID-Ecniiu Nussolini and the
iormrr fascist secretary, Roberto
Earinacci, arrived today Al the
north Italian town of Como. not
far from the Swiss frontier.
Despite his disguise. NuSSn-
lii wa Identified by Como III
hahitantS. Both The ia>Cisls are
staying i'll the bomh-Wreckcd
Como monastery.
NuS>olini earlier was reported
to have fled Milan, which was
said TO have hcrn taken over by
italian partISans.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-04-26

Members OF ms encourage, mean
while. made public 4 letter the aged
former Nichy chief of state wrote
April ) TO Adolf Hitler announcing
his decision to return voluntarily to
France. The letter, which seems
likely to stand as the theme of his
forthcoming defense. declared:
Il am informed that the French
authorities intend to place me on
trial in abscntia before the high court
of justice.
~Preliminary discussions begin
April "a. This information imposed
an obligation which | consider as
imperative, and | address myself
TO your excellencv to aid me IN ac-
complishing my duty.
TX X X As chief of government IN
June, at Bordeaux, | refused %
leave France. As chief Of state dur
inc the grave hours which came
again for my country, | decided 10
remain at my post at NIchy.
"The Reich government comDelI-
ed me to leave April 90, 1874 II IS
not true l sought refuge on loreISl
soil to eVade any reSponSioHlS;
Xxx It is true in France alone l
can explain my act, ana | am liIe
sole Judge Of the risk that a1fI,uoe
implies. | have, then. the rIsht 10
demand that your excellence give
me Immediately the facilities,
you will understand the decision
7 have taken to defend my honor
Xxx and to protect by my presence
ri .b,rn U-ho have followed my
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-04-26
SchveIIenbach IS
Being Gossiped As
Choice In Cabinet

Washington. April 26.-tAP)
A report circulated ON Capitol
Hin today that former senator
Lewis ID. SchNc!lenhach OF
WASHINGTON may be in line Tor
a cabinet post.
Due here soon for a confer
pncc with President Truman,
SchUauenbach was mentioned
Xarious}N as a possible >ccre-
tary Of labor or attorney gen"
eral.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-04-26

CENTER is BOMBED

London. April g6.-(AP)-
italy based RAE i~ibcrators
struck the German redoubt city
of FrcilaN>ine last night i'll an
explosive folIoW-up to the his
tcric bombardmcut of lIitler'>
eagle nest refuge at his chalet
near Bcrchtc>gadCn.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-04-26

Paris, April 26.-(AP)-
Third army tanks rolled down
the Danube valley today on the
fringe Of liitIcr's Alpine re-
doubt to within eleven miles Of
Austria, and 100 Of the june
ton with Russians west Of st.
Polten, which would trisect
German armies and cncircIo
CZechosloVakia.
The massive third army as
sault in the south carried within
Is miles Of Munich, threatened
with wide enforcement, and y
Of the fuehrer S ruined rOost at
BerchcSgaden.
At Tittling, the eleventh Hmored
division was within ele@cn miles of
Passau, historic Danube gateway to
Austria.
The third army, like the French
FIRST and American seventh, mad
crossed the Danube on q wide front.
Some Of 1t. Gen. George PaIt'u's
struck cast into ClerhosioF aka, cap
turing ChcD, where Hitler made his
post-Nlunich TRADE |anuuNln2 the
S~udcterland of Clcchoslovahja. Chez,
a city of $1,000, j, the fifteenth
LARGEST in CIccHusI9%akia.
The thifd army was in or on the
border Of tGat republic along a 80
mile front Jutt.u9 within 30 OF
- ~ - -,.,nI- I,th,t,.t SI.,I4
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-04-26
WEATHER

FOR NORTH CAROLINA.
Considerable clOudincsS WIN
occasional showers or
showers this afternoon or early
tonight, followed by fair ana
much cooler late tonight ana
Friday.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-04-26
Petaiin Will
His
Vichy Acts
Letter Sent Hitler
Explains His Plan;
Leaves For France

WccS"'v, Switzerland. April
26.-lAD-Narshal Petain left
thi, community in eastern Swift
zfriand today on the last lap of
his return trip to France to face
charges of high treason, a crime
punishable by death.
The 82-year-Oid marshal, his
wife and others Of his party
Travelled i'm a fOur-car caravan
led by motorcycle escort.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-04-26
Key Centers
In Okiinawa
Are Seized
Suicidal Japs Are
Losing 10 Times AS
Many Men AS Yanks

Guam. April 26.--(AP)
orleans advancing on the south
ern OkinaWa front have seized
ali immediate k~ey-tcrrain posi-
tons, a tenth army spokesman
announced today.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-04-26
Encircling
OF Munich
Under Way
British To North
Fighting Through
Streets Of Bremen
BREMEN FALLS

Pa' is, April 26.-(AiD-Thc
British second army captured
Bremen today, clearing all the
great port except the dock area,
and Burger park, north ii die
center OF the city.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-04-26
Red Troops Battle
Germans In Center
Obtaining Berlin
City's ENLIGHTENMENT
Is Completed; Search
For Hitler Is Made

London, April 26.-(AP)-
Russian troops have captured
tie por. of Stcttin on the Oder
estuary, Premier Marshal Stain
announced tonight.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-04-26

Arncburc, Germany, April 20.
-(A1D-RCd array shells are
nov falling occasionally a mile
or two east of the Elbc river in
the area of Arncburg, IS miles
northwest Of berlin, where the
west bank is held by the |. $.
ninth army troops awaiting Il
junction.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-04-26

LONDON, April 26.-CAPD-
Victorious Red army troops,
drivins from ali sides, battled
Germans at the center OF Ham
ing Berlin TO-DAY, Soviet front
dispatches said.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-06-23
DETROIT VET
OF SIX YEARS
WITH GEN. IKE
Nv =. NJ. LEONARD

One of the two colored enlisted
men accompanying Gen. Dwight
Eisenhower and party when he
returned to this country Monday
was Master Sgt. Sylvester Z.
Buckner. OF 1904 Orleans. He is
the husband of Mrs. Dolores
Buckner Of that address
In an interview with the Chron-
icle, Mrs. Buckner revealed that
her husband has been in service
Ave years and eight months, since
ne enlisted Sept. Is. 1899, in Chi
cago. He is the son OF Mrs. Leona
Buckner Of Chicago.
PRIOR TO HIS overseas serv-
ice, Sgt. Buckner was stationed at
IT. Lewis. Wash: Preside, OF
Monterey. Calf, and #. Francis
z. Warren. Wyo On Sept. Z, 1910,
Sgt and Mrs. Buckner were mar
ried. Sgt Buckner is a member
OF the Quartermaster Depot Sup
ply Corps and has been overseas
year and half
The returning veteran has seen
service in England. France and
Belgium and wears the Bronze
Battle. Star
On Monday Mrs. Buckner re-
ceived a telegram from the briga-
der generals Office in Washing
ton. The text OF the telegram fol-
lows:
"M-Sgt. Sylvester Z. Buckner
will return TO the United States
as member OF the party accom-
panying Gen. Eisenhower that will
arrive in Washington, D. c.. at
1880 am. Is June and proceed to
New York City. 10 June. after
which Sgt Buckner will be free
to return home. A reception will
be held in Kansas City. Mo-, for
Gen. Eisenhower. Fl June"
BRIG. GEN r. NJ YouNGs
OFFICE.
MRS. BUCKNER has been liv-
ing with her relatives. the Nc
NlIllCN 1uIlIlii SudHiS, lOl lllc poot
year and a half She is the man.
ager OF Vic's Log Cabin.
She said, My husband said that
he wants to stay in Detroit a
while and just have a lot OF fun.
Then we will go TO visit my fam
lily in Omshs. Neb., and his fam
lily in Chicago"
She described her reactions 10
the good news in this manner 81
was so happy didn't know what
10 do. I'm still all excited"
Mrs Buckner's father is Sgt
Byrl Caldwell, who has been in
service four years.
ON THE SAME day the tele
gram arrived. Mrs. Buckner alSt
received Ave V-Msil letters from
her husband in which he told he
that he had been informed tina
he was coming home with IN,
General. He said. 81 will be fly
ing with three big Generals
and do mean BIG GENERALS
Mrs. Buckner did not know how
her husband came 10 be selected
as a member OF the party.
Sgt. Buckner will arrive in De
troit some time this week.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-06-23
Detroiter Goes
To Institute On
Race Relations

CHICAGO.-Mrs. Beulah Whit
by, assistant director OF the De-
troit Inter-rscial committee, and
Dennis Dowdell, executive direc-
tor. Southwest Community Center
OF Pontiac, are among the authori-
ties attending the special summer
institute on Race Relations and
Community Organizations" now
being held at the University Of
Chicago.
Designed to permit the exchange
Of actual experiences and en-
courage development Of new tech
niques and organizing methods. the
institute is under the joint spon-
sorship OF the University and the
American Council on Race Rela-
tons. Started on June 10, it will
run through June 90
The fegistrants in the institute
are all persons active in race re-
lations work in their home COM
munities, and represent geo.
graphical as well as an organiza-
tional cross-section Of the country
Panel discussions deal with prac-
teal problems which arise in
every community, such as housing
employment and industrial rela.
tons, police protection and law en-
forcement, public services. organi.
zaton, education. public relation!
and federal agency policy.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-06-23
Supreme Court
VOids Vote In
Covenant Case

WASHINGTON. D C.--(NNPA)
The Supreme Court granted a
stay of execution in voiding the
deed of Mrs. c. Mays to property
in the $500 block Of First street,
Northwest, here, last week pend
ing hearings on the application for
rehearing in the restrictive cove
nant case.
Previously. the court had re-
fused, by a vote Of S to 2, to re-
view the decisions of the lower
and appellate courts which Mad
upheld the restrictive covenants
and ordered the deed voided.
Unless the rehesring is reached
before the court adjourns, Mrs
Mays may continue to occupy the
premises until the application for
rehearing is heard during the fall
term.
Attorneys George Z. c. Hayes
James A. Cobb, with whom are as.
sociated in the case Judge William
HASTE and Atty Andrew Ransom
OF the NAA.C.P., are representing
Mrs. Mays.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-06-23
Negro Nurses To
Get More Payh
Redistribution

Observation-Disclosures in Vet
Grams Administration service, in
GLIDING 100 Negro nurses in four
Veterans hospitals. have been or
dered reclassifed from subpro-
fessional status TO professional
status effective July !. l945. Brig.
Gen. Frank T. Hines. administrator
Of Veterans Affairs, announced
this week. B..
The reclaSsiiication order. which
will bring about pay increases,
making the salary range extend
from $1,000 to $4,000. plus overtime,
is designed 10 place nurses In the
Veterans Administration service
on a parity with army. navy and
Public Health nurses, and IL Is be-
lieved. will help recruitment OF
nurses to meet the demand for
1000 need Immediately in the Vet
Grams administration facilities.
In addition TO Redistribution. q
new policy OF automatic rotation
from isolated stations after two
years OF service and an advanced
educational program also have
been announced. The educational
program will include post-gradu-
ate courses at government expense,
together with leaves OF absence
without pay for those nurses de-
sirous OF obtaining college degrees
Under this policy. seniority will be
retained by nurses during the time
they are in schools.