davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-08
Product of Fear

A FEARFUL child is not
~ always a timid child.
Occasionally the neighbor-
hood bully is the product OF
fear. He wants 10 fight back
at the fears in his imagina-
ton, but instead picks on
his weaker contemporaries.
But such a child can be
brought into line by an
understanding person who
is willing TO listen while he
unburdens his load of fears;
who will guide his energies
into proper and worthwhile
channels; and who will en-
list his cooperation in COM
munity ventures. The min
ute such a youngster feels
he's not left alone in the
world TO fight it, that peo-
pie understand him, that
others have troubles 10
overcome too. he'n stop
being belligerent.
A happy, well-balanced
and wholesome youngster
must be free from fear. In
this country of ours chill
dren are allowed more free
dom than almost anywhere
else in the world. OF course,
by freedom we do not mean
the right 10 impose on
others or to interfere with
anyone else's freedom. But
a disciplined freedom can
be taught him through cor
rect reasoning-not through
fear and apprehension.
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-08
What Does Your Child Fear?

bedroom door open without
disturbing her sleep. So her
mother put a small rosy
electric candle lamp on a
chair near the chIld's bed
and then closed the door.
The little girl went quietly
and confidently TO sleep
watching the light. Eventu-
ally she outgrew her fear
and the lamp was no longer
necessary.
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-08
BY ELIZABETH LYON

N order to be a well-adjust-
ed hum an being all
through life, children must
learn TO control their emo
tions. This does not mean
suppres essing them alto
gether, for life would be
very dull IL everybody re-
mained as calm as an oyster
on all occasions. But young
sters must learn control IL
they are TO grow up into
pleasant persons who enjoy
life and make it enjoyable
for others.
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-08
Basic Emotion

ONE of the basic emotions
~ Of early childhood is
fear. But children are not
born afraid. Fear is devel-
oped in them by thoughtless
and careless adults. Some
parents discipline their chill.
dren through fear. We've
all heard mothers say: "If
you're not good the bogey
man (or policeman will get
you"
Young children become
afraid through changes in
surroundings, unexpected
light flashes, or sudden and
loud noises. Very often
children initiate the fears OF
their elders. Fear OF dogs or
cats is usually mimicked-
The mother may stop a
child from petting a dog,
saying: BE careful. Don't
go near that dog. He'll bite
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-08
Remedy for Fear

THE best remedy for fear
Is to prevent it. But il
your child is one who al
ready shows signs of fright
by crying. hiding or shrink
ing, you can help him over
come it by listening calmly
and sympathetieally when
he tells you about his fears.
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-08

Never chide or tease him
about being afraid and
never call him a coward"
or Sissy"
Very often his fear can be
reasoned away. Tell him
that he has been misin-
formed; that there is no
such thing as a bogey man
or ghost; that n policeman
is a friend who will keep
him safe and has no inten-
ton Of putting him in jail.
Feur Of the Dark
IF Jack is afraid of the
dark, show him where the
light switch is and how to
work il. Explain to him that
a room is the same when il
is dark as when il is light.
But don't force him to go
into q dark room alone IL he
is afraid of it. Go with him
until he gets over the fear.
One little girl l know was
afraid 10 sleep alone in a
dark room. The apartment
in which her family lived
was too small TO leave her
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-08

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Detroit evening times., 1945-04-08

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Detroit evening times., 1945-04-08

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Detroit evening times., 1945-04-08

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Flp bring back energy and stamina il
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Evening star., 1945-08-21
IA District Men Report
To Armed Forces Today

Fourteen District men are sched.
uled to report for induction into the
armed forces today. Names Of ths
men follow: M 7
Lynn, Jack Garrad, Thayne
Stegel, Lawrence Singleton, Robert. jr.
Zickafoose, Basil Starr, Myron
Dahl, Harry Swisher, Willard
Abel, James Lassie, Richard
Anderson. William Murray, Raymond
Cooper, Stanley Jamison, Victor
Evening star., 1945-08-21
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Evening star., 1945-08-21
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Evening star., 1945-08-21
Deaths Reported

Emmie M. Mcoowan. 90. 1900 Chesapeake
st.
Florence M. Harding. SO. 1858 Columbia
Fredericka Klein. "a, b7oa Belt I'd.
Mary Schaeher. 10, 1870 Teueskbury ri.
Laura B. S. Penn, "a, 1901 c st. ne.
Mary. j. Faber, 58, 242S irving st. ne.
Douglas L. Hoffman. infant, Fairfax. Va.
Robert Green. 10. Vienna, Fairfax.
Horace Clark. 6S,. HIT Half st. sw
Make B. Richardson, 20, 123 New York
ave.
Infant McAllister. 1882 9th st.
Infant Gibson, 1899 3rd st.
Infant Jacobs, Arlington, Va.
Evening star., 1945-08-21
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Evening star., 1945-08-21
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Evening star., 1945-08-21
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Evening star., 1945-08-21
Marriage License
Applications

Under D. C. la,us, couples must
apply for marriage license ON
one day, ,Dait three fuH days and
receiue the license on the fifth
day. Sundays and holidays are
counted the same as other days.
Evening star., 1945-05-25
| Yanks on Mindanao
! Join Lines for Final
|kopping-Up Stage
Ry the Associated Presa.


MANILA, May 25.-Fighting on
Mindanao Island was onicially
termed in the "mopping- up stage"
today but thousands Of japanese
troops remain to be dug out of
mountain positions before the big
Southern Philippine Island can be
considered won.
The enemy's Mindanao garrison,
once estimated at $4,000 troops, was
bisected Wednesday when the 31st
Infantry Division, sweeping north
along the Sayre highway, met the
40th and Americal Divisions which
came down from Macajalar Bay.
Associated Press Correspondent
Richard Bergholz reported that ad-
vance elements met near Impalutao
Village, recent headquarters of the
Japanese 35th Army The Japanese
pulled into the hills east of the
highway, and the juncture was
lightly opposed.
Victory for Engineers.
Splitting the island from north
to south was largely a victory for
the engineers. Scores of enemy
blasted bridges were rebuilt hastily
to keep the swift columns rolling.
The heaviest fighting on Min
danao was north of Davao, where
the oath Division still was roofing
out last-stand Japs between the
Davao and Talomo Rivers.
One regiment of the Oath, mean
time, moved up the Davao Cult
coast and joined a guerrilla force
driving south.
Gen. Macarthur said today the
junction in North-C Central Mindanao
completed the Yank hold on the
central road net of the island. jap
anese troops in the interior, he re-
ported in his communique, have
been forced into the hills, while
throughout the island our guerril-
las are eliminating his (the enemys)
isolated garrisons.
"The Mindanao campaign has
reached the mopping stage"
Organized resistance ceased Wed
nesday in the Ipo Dam trap north
west OF Manila on Luzon Island
Bitter fighting still was in progress
but a headquarters spokesman said
the japanese no longer were under
central control
To the north three Yank divi-
sions maintained steady pressure
along the important Balete Pass.
Formosa Is Bombed.
Formosa took another heavy aerial
pasting with bombers dropping 235
tons of bombs.
Two 5th Air Force Liberators
flying up China's Yangtze River
sank or damaged five freighters, the
largest of 5000 tons.
A Navy privateer set nine Japan
ese landing craft aflre so miles
northwest OF Foochow. An ocean
going tug was sunk by another
privateer near Hong Kong.
The 18th Air Force and 7th Fleet
sent 80 planes against Borneo tar
gets. An 8.O0O-ton freighter was
sunk at Balikpapan.
Australian troops on New Guinea
captured Cape Moem, 4 miles west
Of Wewak.
Evening star., 1945-05-25
Major Kwangsi Base
Taken by Chinese in
Drive Down Railway
b. the Associated Press.

CHUNGKING. May 25.-Chinese
troops sweepinng down the Kwei-
chow-Kwangsi railroad last night
captured Hwaiyuanchen, important
Kwangsi strongpoint so miles
northwest of Liuchow, a Chinese
Army spokesman announced today
The Japanese have been reported
by the Chinese high command to be
falling back toward Ishan, 43 miles
northwest Of Liuchow. The Chinese
drive evidently was aimed at Liu-
chow itself, a former American air
base in Kwangsi which now Is q
strategic rail junction strong point
along the enemy lifeline corridor
between Manchuria and Indo- China.
Capture of Hwaiyuanchen was
effected after a 23-mile gain from
Szengen tSzeenhsien, which the
Chinese reported earlier to have been
encircled.
On the east China coast the jap
anese, swept from positions which
they had fortified against possible
American landings, have hurled
fresh troops into an attempt to
stem their own retreat northeast of
Chinese-held Foochow.
A special Chinese communioue
said last night that warship-bo borne
enemy troops were rushed into the
sector where the japanese have
fallen back to point near Loyuan,
81 miles northeast of Foochow.
Landings were made Tuesday north
of Loyuan from several warships, :"
but the enemy was being checked
with the aid of local militia, the
Chinese said.
The Chinese were reported ad-
.vancing close to Loyuan, after driv-
ing 9k2 miles beyond captured
Lienkong, 20 miles northeast of
Foochow. Meanwhile other Chinese
bolstered their positions in the
Foochow area and mopped up en-
emy remnants on the north bank of
the Min River, the treaty ports out
let to the sea.
Evening star., 1945-05-25

Britain and America are doing all
they can to drag Russia in. Russia
needs to reconstruct first of all and
there is no reason for her to throw
away this opportunity by engaging
in war with Japan.
A Domei news agency dispatch
intended for America and also
recorded by the FEC, quoted the
newspaper Mainichi Shimbun as
specializing on possibilities of rift
in the United Nations.
The suggestion that peace pro-
posals might be made through
Russia was contained in Tokyo
broadcast recorded in London.
The broadcast insisted. however,
that "the war is only now starting
"Others have suggested that ia
pan intends to propose peace to the
Evening star., 1945-05-25

proved that this was not Himmler's s
trump card with which he intended
to cheat the Allies of vengeance.
Unknown to his captors. he ap-
parently had a second vial in his
mouth, and presumably had kept it
there continuously since ne was
taken into custody.
To forestall an attempt to take
any poison which might still be
hidden. his captors took his cloth
ing from him.
donning British battle dress or
wrapping himself in blankets. He
chose the latter and was removed
by automobile to house in Luene-
berg for detention.
There he quickly was confronted
by a British medical examiner who
ordered him stripped for the fourth
inspection since his arrest. He cast
aside the blankets and doffed his
shirt, pants. marching boots and
sweater which he had been allowed
to put on.
Efforts at Revival Fail.
The physician then made pains
taking examination of his feet,
hands. his entire body-even the
ears. Then Himmler was ordered to
open his mouth and roll back his
tongue.
His response was unsatisfactory
and the doctor ordered MIN to ap-
proach the light and open his mouth
again. The examiner probed inside
with his finger and as he did so
Himmler jerked back and shook his
head. There was a crunch of glass
and he fell to the floor
Efforts were made by the medical
officer and others to revive him, but
the potassium cyanide brought
death far quicker and less painful
death than that of the thousands he
condemned during the days of Nazi
power.
To observers. there was not even
the satisfaction of being able to
say he died a grim death, for his
face looked SNUG
1t was an odd coincidence that
Himmler was picked up at Bremen
voerde, for that was one of the last
places where British troops fought.
But 1t was not surprising that
Himmler had been able to keep out
of Allied hands for so long. because
the entire area was thronged with
displaced persons.
Evening star., 1945-05-25

Anglo Americans through Russia"
it said. Russia and Japan are neu-
trail with each other, and therefore
if Japan should desire peace it
would be possible that Japan would
make proposals through Russia. We
do not deny this fact.
The Anglo-American propa-
gandists at the same time spread
rumors that Russia is to take part
in the war against Japan. Now.
then, is 1t possible for Russia to play
a role of mediator between Japan
and the Anglo Americans and fight
against Japan at the same time?"
The broadcast declared that peace
rumors were current among the
British and Americans and said this
indicated that the United States
and Britain we're tired Of war.
Evening star., 1945-05-25
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Evening star., 1945-05-25
Okinuwu
Continued From First Page.>

96th Infantry Division, unmen-
toned in Admiral Chester w.
Nimitz's communique today, pre-
sumably was mopping up around
captured Yonabaru.
The 9th Infantry Division of Mai.
Gen. George W. Griner, which cap
tured Machinato airfield and led
the early assault on Naha. was dis
closed as engaged in the biggest
mopping up operation of the
Central-Far Western Pacific cam
paign. Starting at narrow Ishikawa
Isthmus and moving almost shoulder
to shoulder, three regiments slogged
northWard to clean out an estimated
900 Japanese soldiers and round up
some 10000 civilians who fled into
Northern Okinawas rugged hills.
$4,000 Under Protective Custody.
The enemy troops had escaped as
the 1st and 9th Marine Divisions
captured Northern Okinawa last
month. The civilians. when taken
into jurisdiction of the united States
military government, will more
than double the 10000 already
under protective custody in Central
Okinawa.
The 9th (Orion Division had
some 500 square miles to cover. A
staff officer told Associated Press
Correspondent Vern Haugland that
hunting japanese soldiers in that
much territory was like looking for
lost golf balls"
In a similar mopup on Saipan last
summer. 9th Division troops killed
1000 japanese and captured 200 in
three weeks.
Striving to ease pressure on its
!Okinawa ground troops, Japan re-
newed its aerial attacks on Ameri-
can forces off Okinawa. A light
unit of the United States Fleet was
damaged Wednesday night.
The japanese returned in a series
of small groups last night. Shortly
before midnight, IS enemy aircraft
had been downed, but the attack
was continuing.
Admiral Nimitz said "some dam
age" had been inflicted on installa-
lions on little Ie Island, mile west
of Central Okinawa's Motobu PENN
sula. The attack centered on ship
ping lying off Ie, and on that island
itself, where Yanks captured four
strip airfield last month.
American escort carrier remained
on the Sakishima area in the South
ern Ryukyus, pounding airfields
They destroyed five grounded planes
Far to the north, light naval units,
presumably destroyers, shelled Sura-
bachi port and installations on East
ern Paramushiro in the Kuriles Sun
day and escaped without damage,
although two japanese planes at
tackled as they withdrew.
Evening star., 1945-05-25
Communists 10 Hold
Meeting 10 Discuss
New Policies Soon
By the Associated Presa.

BY tee Associated Press.
NEW YORK, May 25.-Communist
Leader Earl Browder foresees "a
new period of sharpening struggles
and says the National Committee of
the Communist Political Associa :
ton which he heads will meet soon
to review Communist policies.
His statement appeared yesterday
in the Daily Worker in connection
with criticism of him by prom
inept French Communist. who said
Browder led in the liquidation of
the Communist party Browder Is
editor ofsthe Worker.
The Communists disbanded as a
political party a year ago and
formed the CPA, avowedly dedicated
to educational purposes.
Browder said the association
would take into consideration "the
coming period of new storms
Dissolution Criticized.
The article, written by Jacques
Duclos, criticized dissolution of the
American Communist party and
charged that Browder had "swerved
dangerously from the victorious
Marxist feminist doctrine by
preaching class peace on the basis OF
the Teheran agreements.
Browder published the 11,000-word
article along with "foreword" writ
ten by himself which urged Com
munists to give it their most re-
spectful attention"
1--WE must make the most careful
inventory" Browder declared, "bal.
ance our political books and know
clearly how we stand as we enter &
new period of sharpening struggles
crisis, and profound changes
Browder Assails World Parley.
Declaring that the end of the
European war required "a funda.
mental review of all problems by
American Marxists," Browder sale
the Duclos article may convent
emily provide a starting point fol
this fundamental review"
Browder further indicated the
position of his group when in q
broadcast last night over Station
WLIB he reported a "far-reachine
and profound moral collapse OF
America at San Francisco"
He said the American delegation
had made "a great surrender" ot
President Roosevelt's principles ano
definitely lost much of the position
of moral leadership in the world
which Mr.. Roosevelt's policy had
gained for it,"
Evening star., 1945-05-25
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Evening star., 1945-05-25
No Reason for War
With Reds, Japs Say

Py the Associated Press.
SAN FRANCISCO. May 25.-A
Tokyo broadcast declared today
there was mo reason" for Russia
to engage in war with Japan" ano
also said that if Japan should desire
peace with Britain and the United
States, her proposals possibly would
be made through the USSR.
The broadcast, intended for Japa-
nese in American areas and record
ed by the Federal Communications
Commission, asserted that although
Evening star., 1945-05-25
Woman Held by Police
At Hospital Takes Poison

Mrs. Jean Pitts, SO, of the 120C
block of North Capitol street died
last night in Gallinger Hospital
after she had swallowed quantity
of poison, police said.
According to police, Mrs. Pitts
had gone to the hospital dining
room with other patients for the
noon meal and while there ap-
parently removed the poison from
a medicine cabinet near the room
and took it to her ward.
She had been taken into custody
by the Women's Bureau on May 1a
and held for mental observation
Deputy Coroner Christopher J.
Murphy will perform an autopsy
today.