davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-05-12
NAA(p Representative Here

Leroy Carter, field representa-
tive for the National Association
for the Advancement Of Colored
People arrived in Dayton last night
and will stay here for possibly a
week. He is here to help conduct the
current membership drive of the
organization which is trying to
boost it's membership from the
the present 1000 to an anticipated
goal of 5000.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-05-12
JOE LOUIS
TOURS FIELD

Tech. Sgt. Joe Louis, duration
heavyweight champion, was greet
ed at Patterson field yesterday by
Brigadier General H. A. Batron,
commanding general of the Fair
field Air Technical Service Com
mand. The Brown Bomber, on a sew
enth war loan drive tour of army
posts, spoke with sorrow of his
chances Of getting back into the
ring. Louis stated that he hadn't
enough points to get out.
Louis, who will be 81 tomorrow,
was itching to get back into the ring
and possibly another fight with
Billy Conn. He was confident he
could beat him again. He stated
that during his time in the army he
hasn't slowed up and can get into
the best shape within three months.
Louis toured Wright and Patter-
son fields yesterday, and was hon.
ored at Wilberforce University last
night. He will be the chief figure in
a war bond rally tonight at the
MGR auditorium.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-05-12
Dayton Man
Stabbed

Isaac Johnson, "a, of 618 Wash
ington street was fatally stabbed
last night in an argument at the
Town Talk restaurant, 986 Wash
ington street. Police are holding
Joseph Wright, %, of 247 Dunbar
avenue for questioning.
Stabbed in the chest with a knife,
Johnson was dead upon arrival at
the st. Elizabeth hospital. He is sur
vived by his wife Bessie Mae.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-05-12
NEGRO LABOR AND THE
UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE

Negro labor the world over is
watching the united nations con-
ference now meeting in San Fran
cisco with high hopes if not high ex-
pectations. Undoubtedly the con-
ference will be success. That is, the
specific proposals of the Dunbar
ton Oaks plan will be expressed in a
new international organization to
maintain the peace. Even the princi-
Piles of the Atlantic charter are like
ly to be written into the purposes of
the new organization.
Such Negro lands as Haiti, Lii
IBERIA, and Ethiopia will benefit
substantially from the security for
small nations which the new organ
ization will create. But the effect
of the new organization upon the
condition of the millions of Negro
workers in Africa and the Americas
will be most indirect and problema-
tical. The reason for this is clear.
The new united nations or
ganization will be set up to deal with
disputes between sovereign nations.
It will be expressly prohibited from
considering these problems which
by international law are exclusive
ly the internal affairs of member
nations. Under this misguided, and
ostrich-minded attitude the pro-
fascist masters of Argentina were
allowed to enter this assembly of
democratic nations. But this same
united nations organization would
not consider the pleas for justice
and political and economic equality
from the millions of black and
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-05-12
NEGRO EXHIBIT SHOWN

The exhibit of Negroes in Amer
ican life is now being shown at the
Dayton Art Institute. It will con-
tinue to be shown until Tuesday,
May Is. This is a very worthwhile
exhibit and we'll worth the time of
those caring to see it. It is being
sponsored by the Citizens Commit
tee.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-05-12

brown peoples in colonial areas of
Asia, Africa, America, and the
Pacific islands. These peoples, par
ticularly Negroes in French and
British Africa, have been most eff
fective in their support of the
united nations cause.
The political and economic help
lessness or suppression of millions
of black, brown and yellow workers
in colonial areas will be revealed as
a major cause of international
friction. These are expected to be
the great areas of economic expan-
sion after the war, the areas in
which the exploitation of labor and
the making of super-profits can be
freely engaged in without the re-
strictions Of labor legislation and
the labor movement.
The curtain has already been
raised on this conflict. America is
reemphasizing her open-door policy,
her policy of free access to raw ma
terials by all nations. France nor
England are giving much genuine
support to the idea.
In these new, rather intensified
economic rivalries after the war,
millions Of Negro workers will be
pawns in the game. The delegates
at the San Francisco conference will
be creating an additional guarantee
of peace if they create an organiza-
tion whose tremendous political,
social and economic power can be
used effectively on behalf Of self
government and economic equality
for colonial peoples.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-05-12
LOVE MY MOTHER RecaA4e
By ANNA M. BUCHANAN


She carried me under her heart
Loved me before I was born
Took Gods hand in hers and walked through
The valley of the shadows that might live;
Bathed me when was helpless;
Clothed me when l was naked;
Gave me milk from her own body
When l was hungry;
Rocked me to sleep when was weary;
Pillowed me pillows softer than down,
And sang to in the voice of an angel;
Held my hand when learned to walk;
Nursed me when was SICK
Suffered with my sorrow
Laughed with my joy;
Glowed with my triumphant while knelt
At her side, taught my lips to pray;
Through all the days of my weakness, courage
For my despair and hope to fill my hopeless
Heart; loyal when others failed;
Was true when tried by fire.
Was my friend when other friends gone;
Prayed for me through all days, when flooded with
Sunshine or saddened by shadows;
Loved me when was unlovely, and led me into
Woman's estate to walk trumphantly on the kings
Highway and play womanly part;
Though we lay down our lives for her
We can pay the debt to precious mother.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-02
Kept Alive IL Years

MONROVIA, Cal. Nov. l (UP)
Patricia OBoyle, u, kept an,e
since she was three weeks old by
blood transfuSions only TO sue
cumb TO peritonitis, will be buried
here tomorrow.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-02

WE ARRIVED at Tarlac at p. m. that
w June 9, and found it as demolished as
Angeles. We found also that we would not
be alone. Senior officers from Camp O'Don-
nell and Bilibid Prison had moved into our
new prison before us, including Maj. Gen.
George F. Moore.
The barracks to which we were as
signed had once housed 80 Philippine Army
trainees. But the Japs put 18O of us in
there. The general officers were each
given COT with the heads against wall
and the sides so close to one another that
we had to climb in over the foot.
Officers below the rank of general
were assigned to wooden, double-decked
hunks on which there were, of course, no
springs or mattresses. They gave us no
blankets. had two with me, and gave one
to Brig. Gen. Lewis Beebe. "a
The cots and hunks were on the second
floor Of the little building. Downstairs was
a small mess and two smaller rooms, one of
which we turned into hospital to care for
the brutalized men from O'Donnell The
plumbingless latrine was in the yard near
the barracks, but in time we built another
farther from the barracks
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-02
Hospital al Warren
To Open Nov. ;
International Photo

Warren Community Hospital
6902 Chicago. Warren Township
will open Nov. 3. with a program
featuring prominent Michigan
leaders, Dr. John +. DeYonker
Jr. announced today.
The hospital occupies a two
acre tract near Van Dyke. II will
be serviced by a staff Of "a per-
sons under DR.. DeYonker.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-02

To arrange for carrier deliv-
cry Of The Detroit Times IN
your home, dial Cherry $500
and ask for Home Delivery"
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-02
W Wooden Bunks,
No Blankets

now a prisoner of war. You and your staff
officers will be transported today to a
prison camp for senior officers at Tarlac."
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-02

Copyright 1915 King Features Syndicate, Inc.
Rspro.ueuoa In whole or In Part strictly Prohibited
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-02
Officers Rated
Below All Japs
By GEN. JONATHAN NJ. WAINWRIGHT

BY GEN. JONATHAN NJ. WAINWRIGHT
oa"usn, 1915 KING Feature. syndicate Inc.
R'pro.ueuoa In whole Or In Par strictly Prohibited
CHAPTER 2e
A FTER the criminal refusal of my Jap
~ captors to send message for me to
President Roosevelt, appealing for
food for my starving men was convinced
that, with possibly one exception, no Jap
was even a reasonable facsimile of
human being.
The exception was a lieutenant named
Kusomoto, who was serving as a kind of
superintendent of the made-over Univer-
sity Club at Manila He had been discus
thrower on the 1892 Japanese Olympic
team which had competed in Los Angeles.
Probably at some risk to himself he
sent out and bought cigarets for us on two
occasions. With some pesos | gave him, he
also bought me a small electric plate and
little coffee pot in which we carefully
brewed the ever-diminishing coffee which
Sgt Hubert Carroll had rescued from Cor
regidor
And so went our Manila stay until the
morning of June 9, 1912, when the cocky
little 1t. Uramura entered my room and
loudly read off letter in Japanese from
1t. Gen. Masaharu Hommas headquarters.
Then he translated, and we learned that all
organized resistance by my troops in the
Philippines had ended.
"Your high command ceases immedi-
ately," he said, looking at me. you are
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-02

"Your high command ceases immedi-
ately," he said, looking at me. you are
Evening star., 1945-09-14
Brick Strike Talks
May Reopen Monday

A strike at the United Brick Corn.
New York avenue and Bladensburs
road NE, entered its fifth day today
with prospects that negotiations
would be resumed Monday.
Approximately rs workers walked
out Monday in dispute over
retroactive pay.
Workers seek a retroactive in.
crease of 10 cents an hour from Nav
/ to August 20 on work performed
on a Navy contract for $4,000
acetylene cylinders. The present con-
tract provides for 10 cents an hour
increase for work on the cylinders
and 5 cents hourly on brick work.
The increase depended, however.
on approval by the War Labor
Board, which refused to sanction
the raise. Now that WLB restrictions
have been lifted, it was said, workers
feel the firm could pay the increase.
The company says it will pay the
increase If the Navy agrees, william
F. Kelly, its attorney, said today.
No dispute exists over operations
OF workers on brick work, on which
a 5-cent-an-hour wage increase is in
effect, it was said. The Navy con.
tract was Cancelled August 20.
Evening star., 1945-09-14
Marian Fathers Given
Possession Of House

Ruling that the Marian Fathers
were entitled to repossess property
at 730 Lawrence street NE. as head
of spiritual family" the Municipal
Court OF Appeals yesterday upheld a
lower court verdict against Mrs. vir-
ginia Hoffman, who has been rent
ing the house.
The Marian Fathers, as the Apos-
tolic Works, Inc, had asked repos-
session of the property for housing
members of the religious society,
who are students at Catholic Uni
versity.
Mrs. Hoffman, in her appeal from
the Municipal Court, contended that
because the owner is a corporation,
it could not qualify under the sec
ton Of the District Emergency Rent
Act, which permits repossession for
immediate and personal use"
Judge Nathan Cayton, who wrote
the decision pointed out that the
group is not person but neither is
it a corporation, in the ordinary
commercial sense of the word. Ex-
planning that it selects a limited
number of students for whom it
agrees among other things, to fur
nish food and shelter, he added:
IT Is no exaggeration to say that
IN these special circumstances the
corporation stands in loco PARENTS
to its students and is, in very prac-
tical sense. the head of a spiritual
fam1ly-a group of students who are
Its dependents or wards and who
make UP its household. That being
so. we think it cannot reasonably
be questioned that the corporation
has the right to possession of its
property to house such constituent
students
Evening star., 1945-09-14
Stock Market Drifts
.IrreguIar|y Lower
After Long Rise
BY VICTOR EUBANK,
Associated Press Financis, Write

NEW YORK. Sept. 14.-Eleven
successive stock market sessions
without a single stumble brought q
long -looked-for technical correction
today, although selling never wa.
urgent and few really weak spots
developed.
The direction was downward aft.
Ter q moderately active opening
Dealings soon tapered. and bids .'be.
low the market" propped individual
issues. While scattered rails re.
covered, along with other pivotals
near the close, losses Of fractions te
around two points predominated
Transfers ran to around 1000. .0O(
shares for the full proceedings.
The string Of eight-year peak,
registered since the Japanese sur,
render inspired light liquidation OF
the idea buying may have beer
overdone and that the sharp ris,
possibly had discounted a lot o
peacetime prosperity. Labor dis.
sension threatening reconversior
still clouded sentiment. Idle in,
vestment funds seeking income pay.
ers remained as the principal trent
bulwark.
On the offside the greater par
OF the day were Chrysler, United
States Steel, Youngstown Sheet
Goodrich, United States Rubber
Boeing, Lockwood. United Aircraft
santa Fe, General Electric, Inter.
national Harvester. Montgomer,
ward and Allied Chemical. Re.
sistant were Southern Pacific, Grea
Northern, Southern Railway, Ar.
mour, General Realty, Bethlehem
Iexas Co. and Dawson Chemical
Bonds were narrowly mixed.
Evening star., 1945-09-14
Ford Valves Option
On Willow Run Plant
Ey the Associated Press

| ty the Associated Press.
DETROIT, Sept. 1.-THE Ford
Motor Co. announced today it will
waive its option and purchase rights
to the land and buildings of the
giant Willow Run bomber plant,
effective September 20, but will re-
tain six-month privilege of match
ing the best offers obtained by the
Government for the plant or items
of equipment.
H. L. Moekle. secretary of the
company, which built 8,685 B-24
bomber planes during the war, ex-
planned the company's action BY
saying the relinquished option
rights gave Ford the privilege of
buying all, but not part, of the
bomber facilities at cost, less nor
NAL depreciation.
After six months from Septem-
Der 20, Ford would be able to ne
gotiate for the purchase of any or
all the facilities, but only with the
AASAi'o oao PaAFAcSCS dS Aly
other prospective purchaser.
Mr.. Moekle said the Ford lease
covering Willow Run is being ter
minated as of September 20 at the
request of the Reconstruction FL
nance Corp.
| The Ford action clears the waS
for the leasing of the plant to the
recently organized Kaiser-Frazer
Corp. or any other company. The
Kaiiser-Frazer Corp. was incorpo-'
rated by Henry j. Kaiser, West Coast
industrialist, and Joseph w. Frazer.
Detroit motorcar manufacturer, for
production of series of new auto
mobiles. Mr.. Frazer announced the
new corporation would endeavor to
! lease Willow Run
Evening star., 1945-09-14
THE EVENING STAR, Washington D. C. --.A-11
IN,
Americans Dividends Waiting,
Mitsubishi Chairman Declares

to bring the war to an end while
there was still something to SAL
vage?' I asked.
Tanaka said they wished to see
the war end for that reason, but
We did not intervene with the En-
peror."
Like Mitsui, these gentlemen Of
Mitsubishi want America to set
them on their feet again. They
would prefer to do 1t through private
loans, whose responsibility they
would assume.
1--WE think our credit is better
than our governments" they said
with SNUG smile.
I said, you must have made q
lot Of money out of the war"
They said, How could we, with all
the AFRAID destruction and z Der
cent limit on profits Of heavy in
dustry?"
I said, Perhaps you are bankrupt,
|yes?"
They smiled suaye no. 1--WE can
manage"
Showed No War Suffering.
Tanaka was dressed In q gray
tweed plus-four golf suit. HattorI
was wearing a neat blue business
suit. Neither obviously had suffered
during the war.
I said, Your greatest obstacle to
getting American help is our fear
that you will start another war"
Both men put on pious faces and
expressed amazement that America
should think this of them. How
could we start another war?" they
asked. How did you start this one?"
asked.
Then they protested at the xue-
gestion that it was Japan that
started" the war-instead 1t had
been pushed into it,
In answer to my Pearl Harbor
query, they said, why that was just
good strategy"
They were distressed to read Of
how American papers were criticiz-
ing lenient occupation of Japan.
I'VE think Gen. Macarthur is very
fair" Then they invoked, Of all
things, the Golden Rule.
You will find that If you take the
Japanese as friend, he will be q
friend to you"
This will be news to a lot Of
Americans.
tcopyright, 1s45)
Evening star., 1945-09-14
.Chieuqo Livestock

CHICAGO, Sept. IA Up, tUSDA) ).-Salable
DOGS 5000, total $4,000; active and fuliy
STEADY; good and choice barrows and silts
AZ I40 pounds up at 14.75, ceiling; good
ance. ~AeeA
sahble cattle 1000. total $500; salabl.
caves 900, total 500; general trade STEADY;
rev ioaas choice steers and yearlines strone
az I5.60 for 1,030- pound yearlines and
ls0O, the ceiling, for 1,14l-pound steers:
receipts mainly cows, common stockers and
common Southwest slaughter steers: Sly
ioaos latter scaled approximately 500
pounds and sold at 1875; cows and bulls
wee Sieaned up; yealers 1880 down
ealabie sheep 1000 total $500; active.
strong market on all represented classes.
spots additionally 20 cents higher on ma
i've spring lambs; practically . one price
market on TAT native springers GRADING
mostly good and choice at 1876; with
ea eacRs discounted LOO, package milk fat
100. IL 90; mostly 10. so ii 90 bucks in
einded; shorn aged native slaughter ewes.
S:V0-e oo; only odd head very light Gull
Evening star., 1945-09-14
By WILLIAM McGAFFIN.

FUfel2n COIre6pO0QenJ Oh Inc 8t4f ana
Chicago Daily Times.
TOKYO, Sept. IA. - Two top
drawer executives Of the fabulous
House OF Mitsubishi told me In an
exclusive interview that they esti-
mated that 80 to 30 per cent Of their
industrial empire had been destroyed
or damaged by American air raids.
This figure seems exaggerated to
me, judging from what I have been
able to see with my own eyes of the
general bomb damage In different
parts Of Japan. Likewise, 1t Is twice
as high as the estimate given me by
executives Of Mitsui. another big
time outfit. Concerning the damage
to their industrial regime the Mitsui
men said that in their chemical In
dustry, which was one of their main
war efforts, only 30 to 40 per cent
had been destroyed or damaged.
When I expressed doubts to Kwan-
70 Tanaka, chairman, and Ichiro
Hattori, managing director, Of the
Mitsubishi Trading Co., they main-
tanned that more air raids were con-
centrated on their holdings than on
any others in Japan.
Whatever the correct figure may
be, this destruction represents a
considerable property loss not only
to Japanese but to American capi-
tai. Westinghouse, for example,
owns 20 to 30 per cent of the Nit
subishi Electrical Engineering Co.
said Tanaka. And Associated Oil
of California owns half of the Nit
subishi Oil Refining Co., at Yoko-
hama, which is completely burned
out, he added.
Dividends Reserved"
However, there Is nice pile of
many million yen waiting for Amer
ican investors. according to Tanaka,
who declared. I'VE reserved their
dividends for them during the war.
They can get them whenever they
care to come" (He failed to state
whether they would be paid in yen
or dollars)
What Mitsubishi planned to do
with these American dividends if
Japan had won the war he does
not say. He counters the question
with, But how could we ever have
won the war?-you are so far away"
Did Japanese industrialists use
their influence with the Emperor
Evening star., 1945-09-14
Interned Youths Used
Sfngshots to Hoross
jap Guards in Raids
Fy the Associated Press.

Fy the Associated Press.
INGLEWOOD, Calf, Sept.
1.-THE good old American
slingshot, in the hands of
youthful American internees at
Santo Tomas Camp in the
Philippines, caused considerable
discontinue and bewilderment
among their Japanese captors
during American bombing
raids.
Mrs. Mildred Sherk, one of
the liberated prisoners, said
yesterday hiding youngsters
peppered their captors with
sharp, jagged fragments of Jap
antiaircraft shells during raids
and the Japs were either too
busy or terrified to learn the
source.
Evening star., 1945-09-14
Chicago Gruin

CHICAGO. Sept. IA P-Continued
buiying held wheat futures arm today'
put other grains mostly were lower with
iyosses IN rye reaching more than a cent
much. 0s" AiAioe' &c
Expected export demand, belief that the
Love isovernment would be in the market for
the Commodity Credit Corp. had raised its
MneSt buying price a cent the busilel IN
sne northwest, were factors boosting wheat
uted to .profit-taking, since prices hays
month. ' "'o1e snsh
Wheat closed "a higher to ~ ,ov.- ,,.,
me previous finish; September, i 1'67Sah
Corn was down y, to ": December. i I5L
Ryss Ry. vsa were to Y lower; September sos:
ger; .I;soh-h;, Barley was of y. 70 y;