davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-07-22
u. 5. Magnates Linked
To Rise Of Hitler BY
State Department
By the Associated Press.

Hy the ASkociateo PreSs.
The story of American financial
deals which built UP Germany be-
tween wars and hints that some
American tycoons backed Hitler in
1890 were released by the State De-
partment last night.
The department, following its
usual custom Of publishing state
papers after is years, put out 1000
pages of documents on American
foreign relations in 1880.
The chapter on Germany gives
considerable attention to Hitler
then clutching for power. 1t also
shows that American policy worked
closely with Wall Street financiers,
anxious to float loans of the trou-
blsd, unstable Reich.
The American Charge d'Affaires
In Berlin wrote Secretary of State
Henry Stimson that he had heard
certain American financial inter-
ests" were actively backing Adolf
Hitler and his Nazis ss a means OF
combating trends toward socialism
LII JCl uidiiy.
Restraining Influence.
George A. Gordon, the charge
d'affaires, also said that Hitler re-
ceived very substantial financial
support from certain large indus
trial interests" He judged, how
ever. that their influence on him
has been definitely a restraining
one"
There was sharp difference OF
opinion between Undersecretary OF
State Joseph p. Cotton and the
American reparations agent in
Paris, S. Parker Gilbert, on the ad-
visibility Of huge loan to the
Germans.
Mr.. Gilbert was against it unless
1t was specified that the Germans
had to use the funds to pay their
debts.
Mr.. Cotton, who talked it over
with J. P. Morgan and representa-
tives Of Lee. Higginson Co., felt that
France and Britain were trying to
push the United States out of the
market and saw no reason to block
the deal.
1t has been widely predicted that
German policy following the
Reich's recent defeat will be based
on pleas for sympathy, combined
with efforts to get around anti
aggression controls. The 1880 pa
pers show actual operation of Just
such stumbling blocks In the path
of those who tried once before to
destroy German war potential and
plans.
Sought Armed Equality.
Germany was expounding a desire
for international peace but stress
ing German armed equality with
the rest of Europe as an important
basis of that peace.
While Hitler. three years from
power, ranted about tearing up
treaties, the German ambassador in
Washington complained about Ger
manys military inferiority imposed
by the Treaty Of Versailles.
At that time, he didn't get to the
point of demanding revision Of. the
Versailles arms clause. however. He
took the stick by the other end and
pressed for disarmament by every
one else, stating that Germany's
policy was equality through dis
armament"
A State Department release de-
scribed American relations with
countries in 1890 as cordial and
little marred by tension or con-
troversy."
Evening star., 1945-07-22
Gardens Aid Irish

Gardening makes an Irishman a
better citizen, leaders of the Belfast
Garden Plots Association decided
after viewing results of year of soil
tilling by its members. Figures
proved that for an expenditure of
$12 to SIC food worth $40 to $50 was
produced, and 4,500 of the associa-
tion's plots were cultivated last sea-
son. Chief Importance of the gar
dens was that they made men
healthier and happier, the Northern
Ireland garden promoters held.
Evening star., 1945-07-22

FOLLOWING Is the tert OF a
broadcast By Capt. r. M. Zacha.
rias, as "an official Spokesman
OF the United States Govern
ment," tDavnino the japanese to
surrender noD or face harder
conditions.
Evening star., 1945-07-22
Text of Broadcast to japan

FOLLOWING Is the teIt OF a
broadcast by Capt. r. M. Zacha.
Yios, as "an official spokesran
OF the United States Govern
nIent," tDornino the Japanese to
surrender notc or face harder
conditions.
In several Of my previous talks
I devoted myself to our uncon-
ditional surrender peace formula.
Today I propose to review some of
the salient points which I have al
ready presented:
First, your present war situation
is clear: You are facing inevitable
defeat. Japan has already lost the
war. Your progressive defeats and
our progressive victories have
brought the war to Japan's very
doorstep.
Jap Leadership Blamed.
Second, this situation is the re-
suit of the short-sighted and ir-
responsible leadership of Japan be-
fore and during this war.
Third, Japanese leaders have told
the Japanese people that their pres
ent alternatives are victory or ex-
termination. But President Truman
has made 1t perfectly clear that
this is gross Misrepresentation.
Fourth, it Is an undiSputed fact
that our unconditional surrender
peace formula is the only way by
which you can make possible the
salvation of Japan.
German Pact Held Fatal Errors.
Fifth, Japan entered into q
reckless alliance with Nazi Ger
many against the advice of able
leaders. That this was a fatal error
is now entirely clear. Nazi Ger
many has been utterly defeated.
Sixth, Premier Suzuki, like ali
Japanese leaders, now admits that
Japan lis facing the greatest crisis
m her long history. Japan's greatest
need at this crucial hour Is for loyal
intelligent and inspired leadership.
Seventh, Japan's war potential Il
hopelessly inadequate. On the other
hand, the American war potential
is more than suficient to crush ia
pans war machine.
Japs Have Surrendered.
Eighth, Japanese history reveals
a traditional pattern of realism when
the Japanese were confronted with
even less hopeless war situations
japanese armies have surrendered
in the past.
Ninth, the American unconditional
surrender peace formula is q hui
manitarian gesture Of great con-
structive value.
These, then, are some of the chief
points which have discussed in de-
tail in recent talks. am sincerely
convinced that the time has arrived
when Japanese leaders should face
these facts realistically and elimi-
nate the shallow emotionalism which
has influenced their actions In the
past.
Surrender Study Urged.
An objective analysis of the un-
conditional surrender peace formula
must begin with study of historical
precedents and legal arguments
Surrender Is time-honored formula
by which hostilities are terminated.
It is established in international law
and In the articles of war. 1t is we'll
known to all belligerents. including,
of course, the Japanese high COM
mand. 1t is Chapter 4, Article IS,
of the Hague Convention, which
was signed and ratified by the high
est authority Of Japan.
And insofar as the history of its
application is concerned, those jap
anese leaders who are sincerely in
tercsted in terminating the war with
hnnnr WOULD do well to study the
Evening star., 1945-07-22

American precedents. Historically
the honorable surrender OF Gen
Lee to Gen. Grant In 1855 provides
q most important example. If Ja-
pan should initiate the cessation of
hostilities without further delay, it
may be assumed that 1t will be
the United States which will en-
force the formula and ensure the
peace.
As you know, the Atlantic Char
ter and the Cairo declaration are
the sources Of our policy, and both
begin with the categorical state
ment that we seek no territorial
aggrandizement in our war against
Japan. Are the leaders Of Japan
really SO short-sighted that they
cannot see the possible complica-
tions which they may have to face
II they fail to act, and act promptly2
Two Alternatives Ahead.
The leaders of Japan have been
entrusted with the salvation and
not the destruction of Japan. AS
have said before, the Japanese lead
ers face two alternatives. One i,
the virtual destruction of Japar
followed by dictated peace. Tht
other is unconditional surrender
with its attendant benefits as laic
down. by the Atlantic Charter.
OF these two alternatives, un.
conditional surrender is the only
one which can bring about peace
and prosperity for Japan.
The responsibility of japanese
leaders is now a dual responsibility
First, you are responsible to your
own people for the future of Japan
And secondly, we will hold you re-
sponsible for criminal prolongation
of war, already lost. Can you
possibly believe that by prolongine
the war, and thereby imposing
added sacrifices on our Nation. We
shall become more lenient toward
you in the end? Let me remind you
once more that there are no Ameri-
cans who feel that the task is toe
great or the cost too high to insure
complete victory.
Patience Is Running Out.
At present there are still some in
fiuential people in the United States
who would not like to see the de-
struction Of Japan. But our pa
tience, too, has its limits, and 1t is
rapidly running out. Your continued
refusal to heed the sound and sober
advice of counselors will convince
even the greatest humanitarian
among us, that the destruction OF
everything which supports the Japa-
nese war potential is the only way
to terminate the war.
Your opportunity to think over
these facts is rapidly passing. AS
soon as our redeployment is COM
pleted, this opportunity will be lost
to Japan-and as you know, it will
be lost forever. The war will then
be decided by our superior arms
in Japan. If japanese leaders still
prefer to delay and hope for mira
cles, they should remember that the
cemetery Of history is crowded with
the graves of nations-nations that
were doomed to extinction because
they made their decision too late.
Evening star., 1945-07-22

United States tin reserves are
rapidly disappearing. The Japanese
control 80 per cent Of the normal
source. Don't mix tin cans with
garbage. Put in separate containers
by garbage bins for collection. If
not collected, phone Republic 848S.
Evening star., 1945-07-22

Each aerial bomb fuse is packed In
two separate tin containers. The
United States tin mine is in your
kitchen. Place prepared tin cans In
separate containers beside garbage
cans for collection. II not collected
phone Republic S4S8.
Ad-daleel., 1945-01-10


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Detroit evening times., 1945-07-29

In Chicago

MISS MILDRED FENKEL-
A'A STEIN, daughter of Louis
Fenkelstein of Gladstone ave-
nue., and Leslie I. Moss, son OF
Mr.. and Mas. Jacob Moss OF
Clairmount avenue, were mar
ried at 5 p. m. Sunday in Con-
gregation Beth Tefilo Emanuel.
The bride wore a gown Of
white satin fashioned with an
otf-shoulder ne kline, fitted
bodice distinguished by a double
frill down the front, and a bouf-
fant skirt. The dress was
embroidered with seed pearls
and more of the pearls were
used to form a high tiara 10
which her fingertip veil was
fastened. She carried a Bible
TO which was fastened a cluster
OF white orchids.
Mrs. Pearl Fenkellas and
Mrs. Larry MichamiS were ma
irons Of honor. Bridesmaids
were Miss Marlene Fenkcll,
Miss Evelyn Rappaport. Miss
Alenc SilverSteIn and Miss Lii
llan kemper Robert Moss was
best man. The guests were
seated by Randall Fenkell. Or.
Leonard Gilbert Wayne, Alvin
5. Geffen and Irving Fenkell.
Mr.. and Mrs. Moss left for a
wedding trip 10 Chicago. 1.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-29
Betsy j. Hoppin Green Thumb
Ooinq TO Memphis Activities

GREEN THUMB contest en-
trants in Livonia Township are
giving last-mlnute touches 10
their gardens, now ready for
the first of two inspections dur
ing the season. Thirty-fiVe
boys and girls of the township
are entered in the contest. Mrs.
Mabel Eddy Petersen. victory
garde en- chairman of Livonia
Township, and her committee
will make the inspections. The
boy and girl having the best
gardens will automatically be-
come king and queen of the
Livonia Harvest Show.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-29
Letters Are Vivid

Her letters 10 her parents.
Mr.. and Mrs. William II. Cage.
written in vivid style, tell OF the
day-to-day thrills she has eN-
perlenced in various countries.
About Thanksgiving. Sally
went over 10 France and lolned
the American First Army.
Driving IN a clubmobllc, she
handed out hot C Office and
douehnuts 10 the els behind
the front line, just before they
went into battle. She was with
the First Army at the Battle Of
the Bulge and crossed over at
Remagen and met the Russians.
She has been interested IN car
Ing for American prisoners Of
war.
On We Day she was in Brus-
sells. AS she had brief leave,
Sally hoped a plane and flew
10 Paris, where she saw the VIC
tory parade and stayed over
night and then flew 10 Nice,
where she met some old friends,
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-29

tJofn Henderson
The engagement OF Miss
Beverly Traver to 1t.
Robert D. Nelligan is an
nounced by Mr.. and Mrs.
Delmar r. Traver Of Biz
mlngham, parents Of the
bride-elect.
around, her latest letter home
being postmarked Czecho-Slo-
Vakia.
The country She describes, as
beautiful and the people inter
estlng and friendly
Sally's brother, Navy 1t. VIII
liam II. Gage Jr., also has seen
much excitement. He is in the
Pacific and was AZ Two Jima.
In his latest letter he wrote
that I'VE have Just had A most
successful cruise and are head
ing north.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-29
Shore Summer Homes

Admittedly, Mrs. Philip Stair
is the local authority on knit
ting Every one who gets in a
knitting dither goes TO Mrs.
Stair for advice. We saw her
the other day - looking so
pretty--her dark hair unCov-
cred and her cheeks pink against
her red frock. Also saw Mrs.
Edward d. Stair Jr. in a baby
blue muslin with a white ruff
fled apron very pretty with
her blond hair. She was laugh
ingly herding six youngsters
into her car Conly one Of them
was a Stair, however,.
Saw those cute twins OF the
Howard Snyders and that dar-
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-29

7 VXURIATING in a haronlal
IL castle and dining with gen
erals one DAY. sheltered IN a
peasants hut. or even a barn,
and eating X rationS the next
these are some OF tho con-
trsStS IN the exciting life that
Sally Gage has lived since she
vent overseas in May, 1914. 10
be a Red Cross worker.
In the baronlsl castle there
was no heat-but there we're
beautiful furnishings and silver
and hand-embroidered linens
with CreSts.
Then. too. Sally al one time
was housed IN a monastery.
From the instant she stepped
aboard the Queen Elizabeth.
bound for England. where she
spent SIX months, she has not
had A dull moment.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-29
Cool Pillow Slips

FOR BLESSED relief on
those hot sticky summer nights
when the mercury climbs rec
ord high, try nightly change
of fresh pillow slips. The extra
work Is slight, indeed They
need only quick swish through
sparkling live sudS and are as
easily ironed as a table runner
or need no ironing If stretched
and hung smooth and straight.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-29
RambA, through mayk1
Sally Cages Letters Thrill friends

Marian Edgar. daughter of the
Louis Edgars and granddaughter
of Mrs. Charles Horton Met
calf.
Since her marriage, Marian
has been living IN Pasadena.
After what seemed like end
less waiting. her husband, 1t.
Eldridge, has returned from
Alaska. where he was stationed
lS months.
He has been re-asSlgned 10
Camp Claiborne. La, where he
will take a course with a rail-
way operating battalion.
And they will live at Glen
more, La.
Pfc. David Edgar, who was
wounded in France last January
End has been IN the Nichols
General Hospital in Louisville,
now is at Fl Meade, Md,
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-29

BETSY J. HOPPIN. WAVE
pharmacists mate, third class,
will leave by plane on Saturday
for Memphis, where she is doing
rehabilitation work in the Naval
Hospital. She will stop over in
Chicago to visit 1t Dwight
Lanton.
Betsy has been visiting her
mother, Mrs. John II. Hoppin of
BurlinGame avenue.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-29
Writes About Sights

Then. back TO Germany. Sally
has written an interesting ac-
count of sightseeing tour
which included Won Runstedts
and Goering's houses. In the
latter she got pair of love
birds and put them on the club
mobile TO amuSe the soldiers.
After We Day she wrote
glowingly Of the place where
she was billeted in Germany:
we have running water,
now"
Sally still visits the various
camps. now riding in state in an
old jalopy some soldiers fixed
up for her.
She certainly has moved
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-29
WAC Is Author

Author of a book entitled
Yes. Nam, relating her eXpe-
rienceS as a member Of the
WAC, 1t Pollock was schooled
AT the Shady Hill Country Club
IN Chestnut Hill and Chateau
Brillantment. Lausanne. Swltz-
erland. She studied sculpture in
Munich and Boston and al the
Academy of Fine Arts in Phlla-
delphia.
Capt Bowen went 10 the DUS
and was graduated from Dart
mouth IN 1897.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-29
Veseys Announce
Dauqhter's S Troth

Mr.. AND MRS. HAZEN p.
NESEY of Wade avenue. an
nounce the engagement of their
daughter, Gloria Aileen, to staff
Sgt. Robert Charles Kinsora,
USAAF. son of Mr.. and Mrs.
Frank Kinsora of Z. Outer
Drive.
Sgt. Kinsora has Just returned
from overseas.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-29
Parents Announce
labd Betrothd

MR.. AND MRS. STANLEY
LABA of Barlum avenue. an
nounce the engagement of their
daughter Lottie 10 Pvt. John
Kuzdzal Jr., son of Mr. and Mrs.
John KuzdZal Of Waldo avenue.
The announcement was made
at a dinner party given at the
Laba home.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-29
Miss Pollock Engaged

The engagement of WAC 1t.
Elizabeth Pollock 10 Capt, Lem
Bowen, son OF Mrs. Julian
Bowen of Crosse Pointe, and the
late Mr.. Bowen, is announced by
1t. Pollock's parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Walter w Pollock, of
Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia.
Both are serving with the
army intelligence corps in the
European theater, 1t. Pollock
in Germany and Capt. Bowen in
France.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-29
John Xmas Returning

MR.. AND MRS. JOHN s.
KING are returning this week
end from Harbor Beach, where
they have been visiting Mr..
Kings parents. Mr.. and Mrs.
Ralph 3. King.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-29
I Up AND coming fellow.
- Mr.. Wysen Dew,
Fixed his leaky windows,
Ordered fuel, too.
MADE his home so cozy,
IN Weatherproof and
fiobf
tight,
He can read in comfort
On a winter night.

On a winter night.
Winter at Crosse Pointe will
see most of the big houses
looking very lopsided from the
inside. Closed doors and heavy
hangings-even some temporary
partitions shut away great por-
tions of the houses. These are
left unheated TO help the fuel
situation. Mr.. and Mrs. Alvan
MaCauley, Mr.. and Mrs. William
p. Stevens. Mr.. and Mrs. Burt
Eddy Taylor. the Joseph B.
Schlotmans, DR.. and Mrs. Tor
rey, Mrs. Henry B. Joy and
Mrs. John S. Newberry all live
in small portions Of their homes
and make quite A joke of IT,
Even though you have TO draw
on your imagination when you
think Of cold winter nights these
dayS-take heed of government
warnings and get ready for
Jack Frost.
Snapshot mental pictures Of
these same great houSeS-when
they are wide open that lovely
carved antique chest in the
Macauleys' front hall the flower
arrangements that always grace
Mrs. John S. Newberry's hall
table, the family photographs in
Mrs. Richard p. Joys living
room, the two great Bouchers in
the entre-salles of Mrs. Hugh
Dillman's lovely house, the
books in Mrs. Henry B. joys
library. the quaint portraits on
the stairway wall at Mrs. Stand
iSh Backuss house, the deep red
leather couches in the Freder-
ick NJ. Alger living rooms, that
double-ceilinged library in Dr..
and Mrs. Murphys home!
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-29
40 HE'LL sit and shiver
~ All the winter through,

Wishing he'd been wiser
Just like, Mr.. Dew.
ling daughter of Mrs. Charles
Dahney Thomson.
Nearby summer homes which
are at premium this year and
can be reached on "a rations
those who own them are shar-
ing their quarters as much as
possible. Mr.. and Mrs. Paul
Weadock have guests almost
every weekend at "Pennyfield"
on Lake Huron shore, and DR..
and Mrs. HardStaff are very
hoSpitable also.
Mr.. and Mrs. Dean Coffin
will occupy the Colburn Stand
ish home in August, Mr.. and
Mrs. Frazer Sullivan are al Ip-
perwaSh Beach and the J. Bur-
CESS Books are using all pos
Sible space in their farmhouse
at Beach o Pines 10 give their
friends breath of country air.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-29
Moves TO California

The war has meant moves for
Mrs. Colin Eldridge, the former
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-29
The DOWager's DOggereI:
WysenDew, onHis. Toes,
Fortifies for Zero Woes

SHIFTLESS Sammy
~ Simple
Didn't order coal,
Didn't clean his furnace,
Window had a hole.
Evening star., 1945-02-11
Baltimore Markets

:, ,nAALT1MoEE, Feb: i 70 ~, = Apples {. :.
Marxsf .tsndS fGr :cod ss9cs very duil On
VIZ Vssnin wess 1rania red bslcious
ss:;fa ses Tye seS 7hs5s:, ssI nISsl
Various Ssrou: Ssrlst,s.. ui unsfsdsd. best. M s.o51s5:
pots.oes1Hsrkss nrm: truck, MARYLAND.
g. &C. rs Msins
l0O.pound sacks. various varieties. U. g.
9:Hss ':sa :s., s4 @ .ood
Ina. and : nyiTs,nis%, S,s SS:hs! s:&sfsss. & ss; oe!s;
bu.h:i b:sses assssoo white sesr;ssG ;sas:
ksts. N Porto Ricans, unEraded. I.5o;2. 90;
2.00,6o; nearby. bushels. Jerseys. q. s.
Livestock Market.
cattle.25. COMPARED with week aso:
danSs steer run with good sr.des Pre-
higher; truck lot choice around i.oS0
and die o Of sood .ssis .na soe. 4e fsso
l2;75-14.O 90: common. ii $4,000: choice
I275-i4.25; few good besf cows VS. Is So
400. medium largely I1.5O-l 1880. few
to 100, cutter UT an and common: s;oo.l 90:
soSd .eishty sausage bulls; ' 1870; ''SHi bulk
'ut.sF esIvsNon. to PNsasm ed@ps1.s with week
lower sTsdes strong to mostly s 80 higher, higher
g. eens tcSd sSd
extreme iishtweishts down to 800 and and
Hoss--50; Nomtnally steady. not enough
good and choice I40-s5o-pound barrovs
good sows. 1880, ceiling for this class.
Compared with week, ago. 1,12O..1 j 40
all other weights and sows steady.
Sheep.None, Compared with week ago:
Fat wooled lambs so higher, practical top
wooled lambs, 1920 pounds, 1880 to
mainly 100; common and medium. IL 80
1900: cIlls around $50; slaughter ewes
bulk common to good. 3O0-5.50: few culls
around 200.
Poultry Quotations.
, Poultry - Market firm. Receipts very
Fowl. colored, 30-30Ns: Leahorns. 2s-5om.
Grain Market.
Flour-Receipts, 1871 barrels
mens ss4s Pushes H0a stoeFs Sushes hp
domestic, 1.79; No 2 red winter, garlicky.
with rail transit, 1.s2.
Corn-Receipts, 93,7s3 bushels; ship
ments. 371 bushels: stocks, 994,6
bushels. Ceiling prices prevail according
to place Of origin.
sgsss: ssss sa.RRes ssaRRasn'' NO. s0s
Rye-Reeeipts, none; shipments, none;
stocks, 54,779 bushels.
Barley = Receipts, none: shipments,
none; stocks. $500 bushels.
Millfeed-Receipts, 93 tons
Hay-Market steady: timothy. clover
and mixed hay prices. S34 to S36 per ton.
For all grades of hay below No. prices
are irregular
Straw-Market steady; wheat straw
No. 2, per ton, S1S to S19.
Exss and Butter.
Wholesale selling prices. including com
missions at Baltimore. extras Nos l and 9
extra large. 1913; large. 37.3 extras Nos
and 4. large. 351; standards, Nos. /
lots consumer Grades extra large, 46.S
large, 44s; grade B, large, 40.s; grade
c, large, 36.S.
Butter receipts, 1871 rounds; egg re-
ceiptS, ! ,S01 cases