davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Kodiak mirror., 1945-07-07

The Governors Office, Juneau, is seeking information on Rome Vaughn Renick, 53, l55 pounds, dark hair, brown eyes, Roman nose and olive complexion, a fish crman and diver, last known of in Bodega Bay, Calf. It is be- lieved he came to Alaska.
Kodiak mirror., 1945-07-07

A. B. Got Hayes, former mayer of Juneau, has been named representative for Alaska Air lines there, replacing Art Osz- man, now at Kodiak.
Kodiak mirror., 1945-07-07

Mrs. Maurice Gunderson, To- cal high school teacher, was ad- mitted to the GM hospital Mon- day evening with an infection re- sulting from influenza.
Kodiak mirror., 1945-07-07

Mrs. W. A. Cannon left by boat recently for Seattle to V sit with her mother, who is i'll. She exI ects to be gone about two m, uths.
Kodiak mirror., 1945-07-07

Lack of a quorum prevented holding of the monthly meeting of the board of directors of the KEA Monday.
Kodiak mirror., 1945-07-07

Talmage L. Smith, local attor- ney, left by plane Monday for Anchorage on a business trip.
Kodiak mirror., 1945-07-07

Iver Malutin, l3, had his ton sils removed at the GM hospital recently.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-07-19

Chicks Started With Farm Waste.
which has been proven an excel.
lent chick feed supplement, accord
ing to results of cooperative re-
search between the U.S.D.A. and
the Delaware agricultural expert
ment station.
The experiment was undertaken
to find SEES for the large tonnage
Of waste leaves in the production
and processing Of vegetable crops.
1t showed that the blade portions Of
the leaves are high in protein, caro-
tene and %ribof1avin, all of which are
needed in poultry feeds. Some were
SO rich in carotene, or vitamin A,
that they have become sources Of
raw material for vitamin concen-
trates.
The scientists have processed
large quantities Of both field and
packing house vegetable wastes.
They utilized the waste leaves Of
broccoli. beets, spinach. turnips,
carrots and lima bean vines, and
from all excellent sources Of poul-
try feed.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-07-19
Purpose Was to Break
Will to Resist

Bruno Bettelheim, author Of MY
Life in Nazi Concentration Camps"
testifes to the purpose Of the camps
and the achievement of this purpose
by the gestapo from his W expert
ences. He says that among the aims
were these:
l. To break the prisoners as indi-
viduals and convert them into docile
masses from which no individual or
group act of resistance could arise.
2. To spread terror among the
rest Of the population by:
a. Using the prisoners as hos
tages;
b. Demonstrating to them what
happened to those who oppose
Nazi rulers.
3. To provide gestapo members
with a training ground so they could:
a. Lose all human attitudes and
emotions;
b. Learn the most effective
ways of breaking civilian re-
sistance.
4. To provide a laboratory in
which the gestapo could study the
effectiveness of torture, minimum
nourishment and medical care. and
normal activities plus hard labor.
The general purpose, of course.
was to create a civilian population
of maximum benefit to the Nazi
state.
The authors study of prisoners
conducted under the camp regime.
supplemented by a careful self
analysis, leads him to believe that
the camp treatment resulted in
either death or an adaptation to
camp life. The prisoner finally &C.
copied his position and even came
to initiate the gestapo in manner
and conduct.
This seems a logical progression
when we know that the gestapo
themselves in their training were
submitted to tortures almost equal to
those inflicted on the prisoners.
One of the gestapo games, the au-
thor relates, was for two Of them
to stand up and beat each other.
The one who stood the longest.
won. Old prisoners who were thor.
oughly ''changed' were said to in
dulge in the same sport among
themselves.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-07-19
- 1j,IIn1iOUHeP1 c. y! : IL 7llE "a
- = BE4

Yellow Ochre dissolved in boil
ing water makes a lovely dye for
muslin curtains.
As soon as you notice frayed
or worn spots in garments, mend
them. Small holes are easier to
hide than large ones and worn
spots can be kept from tearing if
reinforced with mending in time.
Saw off the legs of an old wobbly
card table to about ID inches
long, and use it as a play table for
the children. 1t can be moved
easily from room to room and
taken also on trips.
When making pies that are like
ly to be juicy, cut the lower crust
larger than the upper and fold
over like a hem to prevent leak
ing at the edges.
In buying scissors, choose the
best you a afford or can find. If
you can have only one pair, those
about 8 inches in length will be
satisfactory for most uses. Small
er scissors r handy for ripping
seams, shipping, or cutting but
tonholes, if you can possibly man.
age to have them. If you do much
sewing, better invest in dress
makers or pinking shears.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-07-19

ton of the expressed juice of the ap-
pie, an alcoholic beverage is pro-
duced from apples.
1t takes. on the average. a bushel
Of apples to produce three gallons
cure concentrated cider.
The pulp. after juice has been ex.
tracted, has a definite feeding value
equal to corn silage for cattle.
Treacle. made from apples. can
replace so per cent of sugar usually
employed in making preserves. A
good quality vinegar is also pro.
duced from apples. Other uses OF
apple products are: supplement to
grain flour products. apple wax used
in lubricants. and apple seed oil
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-07-19

WNU Service, Union Trust Building
Washington, D. c.
In my preceding column I de-
scribed the state of mind Of the mid
dle-aged German who had been
anti-Nazi or at least had no con-
nections with the Nazi party. A
study Of the gestapo methods has
revealed that it was planned def
nitely to destroy initiative and indi-
viduality. This has greatly compli-
Gated the work of the American ad-
ministration Of occupied Germany.
AS I said, the gestapo made use
Of a definite system of planned
terror"
1t will, I realize. be somewhat diff
ficult for a person living in a demo-
cratic country to grasp the extent
to which such methods could be ap-
piled. First, we must realize that a
to%talitarian government is the abso-
lutte antithesis Of a democracy. In a
democracy the individual is the
unit. The state exists for the individ-
ual. Under Nazi-Fascist t~otalitarian-
ism, it is not enough to say that the
individual exists for the state. The
individual as a concept does not
exist at all. 1.-THE Fascist conception
Of the state" said Mussolini, "is all
embracing; outside Of it no human
or spiritual values can exist. -"
It was the first task of the Nazis
to destroy this concept Of indi-
viduality. The terror was a part Of
the method emploYed.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-07-19

as he was to processes logically con-
trolled by law and order. To be de-
prived suddenly Of ones civil rights
with no recourse, came as a severe
blow to the prisoners mentality.
The transportation to the camp
and the initiation into it frequently
is the first experience OF physical
and psychological torture which the
prisoner has ever experienced.
Corporal punishment, says Bettel-
helm. describing his own observa-
tons. consisted of whipping, kick
ing, slapping, intermingled with
shooting and wounding with the
bayonet. Then there were tortures,
the obvious goal Of which was ex-
IRENE exhaustion. For instance"
he says, 1.-The prisoners we're forced
to stare for hours into glazing lights,
to kneel for hours, and so on. From
time to time a prisoner got killed;
no prisoner was permitted to take
care Of his or another's wounds. The
purpose Of the fortunes was to
break the resistance of the pris-
oners, and to assure the guard that
they were really superior to them"
Many were killed in this process.
But those who lived, according to
the author, were conditioned to the
point where what followed-more
beatings, more indignities, little
food, exposure and brutally hard
work-was not as bad as the initial
experience.
For the rest, it was a slow but sure
process Of degeneration of body,
mind and soul.
One thing which has surprised the
Americans In occupied Germany is
the tendency Of the German people
to deny that they knew the extent Of
the atrocities which were perpe-
trated in the camps or to appear to
ignore their existence.
This is a result of a planned ef-
feet OF the camp.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-07-19
Dread Fear Hung
Over Evervone

According to statements concern
ing conditions in Germany as early
as 1880, most of the Germans who
had committed actual ~offenses
against the Nazi regime. had al
ready been imprisoned, murdered
or had died in the camps. Then the
Nazis found it necessary to 60 out
and arrest members of various
groups Unfortunately, say a few
lawyers, a few doctors, a few from
one organization or another. This
was done as a threat against that
whole particular group.
The effect on a group was some
what the same, though in a lesser
degree, as the effect IN a family.
The effect on the families of the
prisoners, of course, was marked.
At first a great deal of money was
spent in attempting to get the pris,
oner released. The gestapo always
replied that it was the prisoners
own fault that he was imprisoned.
Then members of the family began
to find it hard to get jobs. children
had trouble at school: poor relief
was denied. Always the terror hung
over them. The friends and relatives
of a prisoner were considered sus-
poets. So the influence of the camp
reached out over the whole group.
AS the Nazi regime became more
harsh and especially latterly, when
world resentment increased against
it even before the war. many more
Germans. passive before. became
openly dissatisfied and critical. 1t
was impossible to imprison them all
without interfering with the func-
tioning of the country's economy.
Then group" arrests increased.
People in lots of a hundred or so
from n profession. or trade. or af-
fliated body. would be jailed. Thus
the effect of the terror was multi
piled. This was the manner in which
the entire population of the country
was enchanted.
General Mcclure recognizes how
crushing has been the effect of
planned terror" but l doubt if the
general public has any realization
Of it's magnitude. We shall often
have to 60 far out of our way" says
the general. to help certain in
dividuals who have not had an easy
life these last IL years and more,
men whose broken spirits may well
need our support and guidance to
return to the ways of active per-
sonal democratic initiative"
1t took centuries to develop human
dignity, but it took only a few
months in a Nazi concentration
camp to destroy it.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-07-19

Ripe tomato juice will remove
fresh ink stains.
Sprinkle a stubborn ribbon knot
with talcum powder. UntieS cas-
Ter.
Grease the spout of the pitcher
when you use it for muffin or
waffle batter. 1t will make pour
ing smoother.
When the point of a steel wire
blush wears down, saw off the
worn end and the brush will be
as good as new.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-07-19
Converting Wastes
Into Poultry Feed
Vitamin Concentrates
From Vegetable Spells

Vitamins are absolutely necessary
for p~oultry-to baby chicks they are
all-essential. Considerable work has
been done in order to provide poul-
try with the elements, either from a
vegetable u animal source and
rapid improvement has taken place.
The newest our is promised
from waste vegetable leaf meal,
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-07-19

Three million barrels of petrole.
UNI products we're lost by recent
strikes in this country, according to
an estimate made by the Petroleum
administration.
Two thousand seven hundred Lib.
erty ships have been battered be.
yond use in service. A lot of them
put up a good scrap before they
were scrapped.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-07-19

There is pressure to break down
the anti. determination rules in the
American army of occupation in
Germany. It is not coming from
American girls.
Life is gradually returning to nor
NAL in the Berlin suburbs. says a
Moscow broadcast, and a bicycle
race was held in one town on July /.
We hone 1t wasn't a master race.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-07-19
Early Chick Feeding

AS soon as baby chicks are placed
IN the brooder house. they should be
fed. and taught to eat. otherwise
they may eat part Of the litter and
die. While a sand litter is excellent,
the crop full Of sand will not result
III chick growth or in health.
The first few days it would be well
o place the feed on a cardboard.
After four or Eve days. hoppers.
which prevent the chicks from get.
ting into the feed should be substI.
tuted.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-07-19
Many Were Killed,
Or Were Suicides

Bethlehem describes the three
stages through which the prison
ers passed. The first is the arrest;
the second is transportation to the
camp, which is the hardest to bear,
he says. The last is prison life;
after a period Of transition during
which, unless the prisoner either re-
sists physically and is murdered or
resists Unexpectedly and commits
suicide, he is gradually changed"
until he reaches the ''old prisoner
stage. Then his previous nature is
eradicated. his individuality lost
and his subsection complete.
The initial shock was devastating
especially to a German. accustomed
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-07-19

AMERICANS have yet to win the
battle Of rubber. The time when new
tires will be plentiful is not in sight.
Thus, your present tires are more
precious than ever.
You can safeguard them by having
them recapped by the Firestone Factory.
Method. It's the same method that is
used to retread tires for our armed forces
tires for trucks, passenger cars,
ambulances and airplanes.
For tbe best in music, Iuen to tbe Voice of Fl,
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-07-19

(1DE-BUTTON princess frock
- with slim, graceful lines. Soft
ruf1ing edges the pretty square
neckline, side closing and pocket
flaps. Make it in a bright checked
fabric or frosty white, and add a
huge flower applique in a contrast
ing color.
Pattern No. 1878 is designed for sizes
IL, IA. 16, 10 and 20. Size IA. short sleeves.
requires 3l2 yards of IS or 39-inch ma.
terial: Is yard for flower applique.
Due to an unusually large demand and
current wal conditions, slightly more time
is required in filling orders for a few Of
the most popular pattern numbers.
Send yo,r order tn.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-07-19
Saw for Barn Scraper
Old cross-cut Saw =

An efficient scraper for the barn
floor a be made of an old cross
cut saw. The scraper may also be
used in poultry houses and on
rOOSts.
Braces should be run from the
saw on either side to the handle, at
an angle shown in the illustration.
If steel rods are not available, heavy
wire may be used.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-07-19


oped in Virginia
from apple pulp.
The use of apple
syrup in tobacco. as
a glycerin substi-
tute, has been well
advertised. Other
uses have also been
found for the syrup.
BY the fermenta-
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-07-19
Mouse Deer

Even Noah would be startled by
the little mouse deer, also called
the c%hevrotain. Timorous infants
of this species look like mice but
adult specimens resemble goats as
we'll as deer.
One of the worlds smallest ru-
minants, it is only IL inches high.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-07-19

Highly>trained craftsmen will inspec,
and repair your worn tires, then apply
the best tread rubber available. And you
can have the famous Firestone tread
designs the Champion Gear>Grip for
passenger cars, the Ground Grip for
tractors, and the Transport for trucks.
Call your nearest Firestone Dealer
Store or Firestone Store today and have
your tires checked. 1t will ave you
trouble and money later.
ne" epery Monday evening ope, NBC netvork.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-07-19
Concentration CAMPS
Turned Men Into Brutes
Prisoners Who Survived CrueIties Eventu-
ally Adopted Ways of Their
Sadistic Guardians.
BY BAUKHAGE

ths is tn second article on postwar Germany explaining how tn Nn
Of mind among tn anhNahs which vastly complexities American rule of Germany
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-07-19
Agriculture
In the News
w. J. DRYDEN
Apples

Apples
The milk of the apple is being
made into medicine and candy This
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-07-19

Send your order to:
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-07-19

Yellow Ochre dissolved in boil
ing water makes a lovely dye for
muslin curtains.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-07-19

independence Of farmers rebels
at the thought Of being forced
into unions, or of being forced
to pay union fees for the pur.
pose Of trucking their produce
to market, according to farm
leaders here. and they will fight
every attempt Of the unions to
organize the farm workers.
They do not believe unionism
will work on the farms and that
the unions will defeat the very
purpose Of the farm organiza-
tons themselves which have
been built up.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-12-10
Redskins Take
Eastern Title

Washington. Dec. lo-AP-with
their htth eastern title tucked
away, WaShington'S Redskins turn.
ed their eyes westWar today for
next Sundays professional football
championship clash with the Cleve-
land Rams.
Field General Sammy Baugh and
his mates won the right to tackle
the youthful western champions by
clinching the eastern crown sun.
day in a 40 victory over New
Iork's Giants.
Gen. Dwight d. Eisenhower was
in the capacity crowd Of 34.7SS
who saw the Redskins smother the
Giants attack and start their one.
sided scoring with end Joe Aguir.
res 23-yard field goal in the first
period.
A 25-yard pass from Baugh to end
Les Dye and a one.yard plunge by
Frank Atkins gave the winners two
touchdownS in the second half.
The Redskins owe a debt OF graft.
tude TO these same Giants for up
setting Philadelphia Eagles, 1921,
week ago, leaving Washington
on top OF the divisional heap Of
the National League.
Philadelphia also wound up its
regular season Sunday by romping
on Boston's Yanks. S5-7. as stur-
dy Steve Van Buren, dashed over
the goal line three times. The
victory put the Eagles in second
place by one game.
Van Buren, ran his string OF
touchdowns for the season to IS
and his total points to 10. That
shattered the individual scoring re-
cord OF 81 held by Don Hutson.
Green Bay Packers superb end.
Van Buren, also won the seasons
ground-gaining title with hnal fig
ures TO be computed later.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-12-10
BY HUGH FULLERTON, JR


Chicago. Dec. l0-AP-The Chi
cago chapter OF the Baseball Writ
ers' Association is threatening to
award its rookie OF the year" tro-
ply to Commissioner Happy Chand.
Ter -. He rates II on publicity. at
least. Tho Toledo Mudhens. one
OF two Triple-A clubs still without
managers for 1916, have offered the
job TO Mickey Cochrane, Charley
Gehringer and Pinky Higgins with
out getting yes" Report Is
that George Selkirk has the inside
track for the other good minor
spot at Newark When attend
ance at last nights hockey game
here dropped under $4,000. Black
hawks publicitor Joe Farrell moan
ed that the Blackhawks' Kansas
City farm was making more money
than the parent club because the
rent at X. c. was only $500.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-12-10
Major League Heads Eye
Baseball Cars Powers

Chicago, Dec. 10-AP - Major
league baseball moguls who last
spring elected Kentucky's A. b.
Happy Chandler to the commits
sionership OF baseball expect some
sort OF debate here this week over
just what powers the late X. NJ,
Lands successor will WELD.
A breach between the men who
pay the bills and the new "czar"
slowly has been developing. and al
last weeks minor league meeting
in Columbus. o., the argument vir-
tually reached stage OF open war
fare.
That argument is being carried
over into the three-day meeting OF
the ma jors' meeting here today. II
IL expected to he the highlight OF
the annual mid-winter gathering.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-12-10
Sports Roundup

los AP-Bobhy half pint and stack OF
combined yesterday turn back carrotopped Don Bulge
National Professional Hardcou Tennis championship
bitter hourong first set ont the next three
Ion & decisive 9Il 63, So so triumph.
spokane Amateur golf champion says
defending his duration title next summer
practice round Ward in his first real
- holes the Spokane Country Co
five under
Moscow Phoenix freshman who start
basketball do
he had
basketball iii him played five minutes in
University Of Spokane Wash lie scored
II points
MocowAPNlkos Koroev old soldier from Moscow
champion The 96pound
straight when he
Tiis Georgia the annual title
Kooev earned 5000 rbe
1929 while Novasardov received 5000 bles approximate
"
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-12-10

Already the major club owners
seem on the way to eliminating the
clause which gives Chandler the
power to override any legislation
deemed detrimental TO baseball.
The minors eliminated that clause
last week. The majors don't want
II either. THIS authority was Ian.
dis biggest stick.
II appeared doubtful there would
be much swapping OF players be-
tween the clubs.
Among player deals already rum
ored as in the discussion stage ara
those which would send Detroit'E
Rudy York and Cleveland's Jim
Baghy TO the Boston Red SoI. and
another that would see Cleveland
swap JEFF Heath 10 Washington
for George Case.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-12-10

Sixty-four head of purebred Here
ford cattle auctloned at an annual
sale OF the Wyoming Hereford
ranch near Cheyenne brought a to-
tai Of s279,750. Average price paid
was t4,371.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-12-10

Bench Gossip

Mikan. the tan De Paul basketball
center, ever shows signs OF falling
down on his high-scoring perform
ances, he may be replaced BY his
equally tall brother, Eddie. The
scoring duels between these CO
owners OF Joliet. Ill.,. roller skat-
ing rink are almost nightly features
at De Pauls practices. The Pact
ie Coast League. which recently
signed Ziggy Sears as umpire, like
ly will take on Lonnie Warneke IN
the same role. He'll have to 10
good to uphold the leagues ma
ior league" rating with fans who
condemned the umpiring all last
season.