davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1945-05-16
Germans To Rule Germany Under
 Allied Supervision

LONDON, May 16-tP- Win ston Churchill declared in general it is the Allied intention "the Ger mans should administer their country in obedience to Allied di- rection." T::.e Allies "have no in- tention of undertaking the burden of administering Germany them- selves"
 He appeared before Commons against background of demands voiced from many quarters for the Allies to disclose the exact role of the regime of Doenitz, but Churchill would make no direct mention of Doenitz.
 Weighing his words carefully, Churchill said he wanted time to cast the form of his reply before answering one members question as to what authority there was which the purported broadcast from Flensburg in the name of a government alleged to be led by Doenitz?"
 "I,m not sure whether any ma-
The Nome nugget., 1945-05-16
IOPA Changes Rent
 Rulings
Continued from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
 change in identity occurs on or after May 5, 1945, the new land lord shall file a notice within 10 days after the change in title. If the new landlord indicates on the
 notice that he has not obained a registration statement from the preceding landlord, he can get his own copy at the local WP&R Board office.
 This new filing requirement. in no way changes the law with re- spect to the duty to file reports showing a change in tenants, however.
 Approximately eight hundred dwelling units in Alaska have been involved in administrative proceedings affecting the rent level since rent control became ef- fective. Notices and orders on these proceedings are served on the landlord whose name is on the record at the OPA office. Ac- cording to E. P. McCarron, Alas ka Rent Director, the new rent director, the new amendment gives the proper landlord assur- ance that no actions can be taken concerning his rented property without his full knowledge.
 The Rent Director added that the registration records in the OPA offices have become inac- curate as result of the active sales market in real estate. eve are going to rely" MT. McCarron
The Nome nugget., 1945-05-16
Second NaZi Submarine Surrenders

PORTSMOUTH, N. H., May l6 -(P)-On its first mission on which not one torpedo was re- leased from her tubes a German submarine, 805, formally surren- dered to the American Navy to- day. It is the second submarine to surrender at United States port.
The Nome nugget., 1945-05-16
Antitrust Suit Filed Against >@ Battery Companies

NEW YORK, May 16- R - The Department of Justice has filed an antitrust civil action suit in federal court against the Elec- tric Storage Battery Go. and the Willard Storage Battery Co.,, al- leging a worldwide conspiracy. in the distribution of storage batter ies. ..... .,.
 The government charged con- spiracy especially in respect to the high grade battery known as "cadium", the life of which the Justice Department said was re- ported to be ten years, or seven years better than the best Amer ican batteries.
 The complaint said that this battery had been kept in the American market with the result of the alleged conspiracy, that it's absence, the government said, made a substantial difference in the operation of American war equipment. ....
The Nome nugget., 1945-05-16
Planes Bomb
 l8 Jap Homeland Airfields
By LIEF ERICKSON

GUAM, May 16-tP- Carrier planes hammered l8 Nipponese homeland airfields and destroyed, damaged or strafed 57 enemy planes in a sweep beginning Sat urday night and continuing until Monday.
 Admiral Nimitz in announcing the carrier raids on fields from which Japan has been staging aerial onslaughts on American forces on Okinawa, said fierce ground fighting continued today as a strong Japanese counterat- tack on the west flank was beaten back by the Twenty-Second Ma fine regiment, Sixth Division vet erans of Eniwetok, while Seventy Seventh Division troops captured Chocolate Drop hill 1900 yards to the northeast of the fortress of Shuri after five days of bitter fighting.
 In three day attack on Kyushu and Shikoku, the first American carrier strike since the inland sea raid of March 19, started a torpe- do plane strike on Kyushu Satur- day night. Twelve enemy planes were shot down Sunday and Mon- day. PIP Japanese planes were de- stroyed or damaged and an addi- tional 73 were under machine gun and rocket attack but results were unobserved.
 A preliminary check showed 10 United States planes lost in the carrier strikes, while a great fleet of more than 500 Marianas-based Superfortresses fired and bombed Nagoya on Honshu. It is the third largest city in Japan and the chief aircraft production center.
 Night fighters of the Second Marine Aircraft wing struck at targets in the Amami group of northern Ryukus.
 On Okinana in the suburbs of Mana the Twenty-Second Regi- ment of the Sixth Marine Division hurled back an enemy assault in hand to hand fighting. The at- tackers finally were driven back into the interior of Takamotoki town with heavy losses.
The Nome nugget., 1945-05-16
the Great Lakes.

the Great Lakes.
 Lake Superior is the largest of said, lon continued cooperation from landlords throughout Alas ka, and we expect that all reports showing a change of identity in landlords will be filed by the thirty-firSt of this month"
The Nome nugget., 1945-05-16

Before 1888 the city of Austin, Texas, was called Waterloo.
The Nome nugget., 1945-05-16
Interior Dept. Gets Additional Appropriation

WASHINGTON, May 16-P)- Additional budget authorizations of $1,606,000 were placed before the Senate Appropriations Sub- committee considering Interior Departments forty-six financing items, include $16,OOO to the Fish and Wildlife Service for replace ment of property and equipment damaged or lost by military occu- pancy of the Pribilof Islands.
The Nome nugget., 1945-05-16

Two Loans this year, but need as much as three last year.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-29
MORE RABID FOX REPORTS COMING
 OUT OF INTERIOR
Flat Girl Being Treated for Crazy" Fox Bite
 at Fairbanks

Reports of attacks by "crazed' foxes emanating from the Circle Central Circle Hot Springs area during the past two weeks indi- cate a wildlife affliction that is not confined to that area alone, according to latest information re- ceived by the Fish and Wildlife office here
 Ray Woolford, Wildlife Agent at Fairbanks, has reported similar in- stances current through other In- terior sections-mainly the upper Innoko, middle Kuskokwim and Platinum Goodnews Bay vicinities.
 A young girl, bitten at Flat, is now being treated at St. Joseph's Hospital, Fairbanks, Agent Wool ford wrote. The agent stated his belief that the affliction is not rabies, but some form of dis temper
 The Wildlife Service representa- tive is asking that carcasses of slain "maddened" foxes be saved for investigation. His observations indicate that the affliction occurs in areas where there is peak fox population. Pelts of the diseased animals are ragged and of no value, he states.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-29
WHITING, W0GRUN GET
 TWO GOATS ON TRIP

A one-day hunting trip yesterday to Turner Lake netter Jce Whiting and John Wogrum of the Alaska Coastal Airlines two Alaskan noun tain goats, both already well on their way to become fleecy firesida rugs.
 The skins, on display in the back room of tte AGA office in Juneau where they are drying out. are un- usually heavy and have luxurious growth of fur.
 The two hunters left early yes- terday morning and returned late in the evening. They reported that snow on the mountain tops had driven quite number of the goats down within hunting range.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-29
ALASKA AIRLINES IN
 WITH fo ON SUNDAY

The Alaska Airlines Starliner Fair banks with Captain Flahart, Flight Officer Hola and Stewardess Sharp arrived in Juneau Sunday with the following 19 passengers from An chorage.
 Nadine Jacks, Marvin West, Char lctta Drager, Courtland Drager, C.. E. Mills, J. T.. Harrison, Esther To- chen. Osky Weeda, R. D. Jones, Rem- ington Adams, MT. and Mrs. T. San- ford and two infants, Ts Sanford, Jr., MT McKeel, G. Denham, It. Roy Hall, Mrs. Don Gilda and Mrs. A. II. Mcdonald; from Cordova. Walt Corliss and G. E. Logan.
 On the return flight, the follow ing Il passengers flew to the Vest ward city: L. Lansing, William Els
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-29
PAN AMERlCAN FLIES
 ROUTES ON WEEKEND

Pan American Airways flew the following passengers on trips to and from Seattle, Whitehorse, Fairbanks and Juneau over the weekend
 Passengers leaving this city en- route to Seattle were-Rufus Bar rett, Martin Jorgensen, Mayo Raney, Charmaine Raney, Don Hammond, Donald Howe, Arthur Noggles, John Wiese, Albert Mode. and Kay Stone.
 To administration Matthews.
 Arriving from Seattle were - Allen Thomas, Loise Roley, Eunice Rouse, Fred Guider, Oscar Olson, Frank Hommes and William Kraft.
 From Whitehorse-Robert Hug gins.
 From Fairbanks-Lois Gilbertson.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-29
FIVE PIONEER AIR CARRIERS MERGE;
 19 PLANE FLEET

Five pioneer all car-ers O. Alas ka have merged into one airline and will ke known as the Northern Con sclidated Airlines, Inc. The new firm will be incorporated for S750,0OO.
 Among those joining in the Nor thern Consolidated Airlines are the Nat Browne Flying Service of Beth el, Frank Pollack of Fairbanks, Ray Peterson Flying Service of Anchor age. Jim Dodson Air Service of Fair banks. Gillian Airlines of Fairbanks, and the Bristol Bay Air Service of Anchorage.
 The consolidation gives the new firm fleet of 19 airplanes with
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-29
NEW AIRNAIL SERVICE
 FROM NCHORAGE PLAN

Effective Nov l, air mail will be carried by the Alaska Airlines from Anchorage to McGrath, Unalakleet, and Nome, Don Goodman, vice president in charge of operations, announced this morning in the Juneau office.
 The mail will be carried under temporary ut thoriza tion until a mail certificate has been awarded for the route. Regular trips will be made on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Sundays
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-29
HARRY DAVIDSON E
 BACK FROM TRIP TO
 HOT EASTERN SECTION

Harry Davidso for years watchman at the A. J. Mine camp up the basin, has returned after a visit with his sister, Mrs. Isabel Scott, in Trenton, N. J., whom he had not seen for 25 years.
 Davidson travelled east by train and it was hot going and hotter when he reached Trenton. For more than a week he just swell tered, then the weather changed and it was cool, like in Juneau. He said men wore their top coats and the younger bunch put on sweaters, declaring it was cold, but it was just right for him.
 Davidson returned during last week and declared he is glad to be back home"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-29
B.1W BskssnA &
 Q0A/EY -U1CE /6S7

Hanger facilities in Fairbanks and Anchorage, radio stations at Bethel, Platinum and Fairbanks.
 Incorporators are Nat Browne, Mildred and James Dodson, Hazel and Frank Pollack, Toni and Ray Peterson, Glen Dillard, Bob and Bill Miller, Terrence Mcdonald and John Waltaka.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-29
B BULLETINS. 5.

LONDON The authoritative British Press Association said to- night Prime Minister Attlee probably would announce in Comrlons to- morrow that he plans an early visit to Washington to confer with Presi- dent Truman.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-29

ner, Miss Betty Ekien, w. Kahan, Mrs. Gretrude Cannon, E. Rasmus- son, Mrs. Hazel Davis, c. w. Stein, Mrs, L.. Stromness and infant, L. Cleaves and J. P. Olson.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-29
FUSAN, Korea

FUSAN, Korea Six American soldiers were injured and a square mile Of Army warehouses were set afire when a Japanese ammunition ship exploded Saturday at Fusan, Koraas largest seaport, the Army reported today.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-29

NUREMBERG International War Crimes Tribunal opened two- day executive session today to lay down rules of procedure for trying 23 of Germany's top-ranking war leaders
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-29

WASHINGTON-The S5,920,000, 900 first peacetime tax-cutting bill was headed toward final passage today, amid new demands for a slash in Federal expenditures and for balanced budget. The size of the tax reduction-a almost S1,000,- 100000 above the limit set by the administration-caused some mem bers of the House budget balancing bloc to balk, but they acknowledged the bill will pass despite their op- position.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-29

HOLLYWOOD-Leif Erikson, now a Chief Photographers Mate in the Navy, has returned to Hollywood and expects to be discharged soon and resume his film career. Erikson saw four years service in the Pa cific and shot more than 100000 feet of film for the Navy.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-29

WASHINGTON = Confronted by reconversion and foreign problems, President Truman today suddenly cancelled all of his sched- uled out-of- town trips.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-29
MARINE WEATHER BULLETIN
,eports from Marine Stations at 10:30 A. M. Today
WIND
Max. temp.

Yatat Dixon Entrance Cross Sound winds 15 miles utheaerly Canalhght variable winds this becoming outher 20 miles hour late
  variable utheaery increasing 20 miles Wang
  cloudness tonight and
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-29

HONG KONG-Approximately 200 Chinese were believed today to have lost their lives when the 300-ton Chinese motor ship Ching Cheung sank nine miles off Hong Kong at daybreak yesterday, 24 hours after being disabled by boiler accident. Two junks picked up 130 survivors.
 DACHAU American military authorities are speeding the round- up of former Nazi SS CElite Guard}
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-29
SEATTLE

SEATTLE Construction of a small boat harbor on Crescent Bay at Sitka, Alaska, will be started as soon as Congress appropriates funds, Col. Conrad P. Hardy, Seattle District Army Engineer, says.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-29
NEW YoRK-Edward R. stettil

NEW YORK-Edward R. Stettin jus, Jr.. former Secretary of State, was feeling fine and progressing nicely" today, a hospital spokesman said, after undergoing gallstone operation Friday at Hardness Paw ilion of Columbia Presbyterian Med- ical Center.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-29

VATICAN CITY-Pope Plus XII says that there cannot be complete rejoicing over the end of the war until we see that the serene sky has replaced the storm"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-29

KANSAS CITY-Gen. Jonathan Wainwright, famous war hero, will head the parade here on November 6 in connection with the Victory Loan drive.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-29

SEOUL, K0rea-More than $500 American officers and men have left the distribution center at Inchon Korea. They are the first United States troops to be sent home from Korea, and are aboard the trans port Marine Flasher. By January l, 19,000 troops will have been pro- cessed at Inchon.
 TOKYO-Japa'ce officials of St. Paul's Episcopal University have been busted by General Douglas Macarthur. The Japanese had Ihanged the university from [. Christian into an untranationalist hot bed
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-29

WASHINGTON - President Tru- man went over some points of his ge-price speech today with group of American Federation of Labor leaders The speech, on which the President worked most of yes- terday, will be broadcast to the na- ticn tomorrow night.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-29

members who ran the infamous Dachau concentration camp where more than 100000 were executed. Early trial of defendants is planned
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-29

Empire wanr-ads' bring resultsi
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-29
WASHINGTON

WASHINGTON = ReconverSion Director John w. Snyder declared today that the so-called full em- ployment bill would point the na- ton toward stable prosperity Snyder said the bill would set all branches of government working to- ward the common goal.
 SEATTLE-Unable to get logs be- cause of the five-week- AFL Lumber and SaWmill Workers strike, the United States .Plywood Corpora tion ceased operations at noon today for an indefinite period
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-29

WASHINGTON-The new Assist ant Secretary of State for Latin- American Affairs, Spruilie Braden, took the oath of office today in Washington. Thus Braden formally took over the job two months after he was nominated for it by Presi- dent Truman.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-29

SAN FRANCISCO - Shipyards, machine shops, foundries and manu- featuring firms were crippled today as 13000 AFL and CIO machinists struck in San Francisco. A total of 179 San Francisco and East Bay plants are affected.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-29

SEATTLE - The famed Bunker Hill has made it's temporary fare well appearance as an aircraft car rier It left Seattle this morning for Bremerton, where it will be con- verted into troop transport.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-29

PORTLAND-Offic of the AFL Lumber Workers say that Portland's shrinking lumber supply will be ex- hausted within two weeks as the result fo the five -week-old strike
 WARSAW-Fif thousand Nazi war prisoners will be put to work in coal mines in the Silesian dis trict This was announced today in Warsaw by the Polish Ministry of Industry
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-03-29

NEW YORK, Mar. 20. (ANP)
Investigation into the sentencing
Of four Negro WACs to a year at
hard labor and dishonorable dis
charge was started here by three
New York congressman.
The three congressman are
Reps. Adam Clayton Powell Jr.,
Democrat; Vito Marcantonio, ALP,
and Emanuel Collier, Democrat.
Powell and Marcantonio have
written Secy. Of War Stimson ask
ing for an investigation of the
case and transcript of the court
martial while Rep. Collier has ask
ed Maj. Gen. Sherman Milos of
the first service command to make
an inquiry into the case.
at is unbelievable that in times
like these that the colonel in charge
of the Lowell General hospital re-
fused to let Negro WACs assist in
nursing back to health our soldiers
by forbidding them to take tenn
peratures and ordering them to do
all the dirty work." Powell said.
The four convicted WACs
charged that Col. Walter H. Gran
dali, Lowell hospital commandant,
is a vulgar Negro hater, although
he supposedly halls from Vinal-
haven, Mo. The Powell ll-Marcan-
tonic letter to Stimson requested
that Crandall's background be in
vestigated. The NAACP labeled
him "unfit" to handle Negro
troops.
The ACs testified that he made
such statements to them as:
81 don't want any black medical
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-03-29
HOUSING REPORT
INCLUDES PLANS
FOR NEGRO HOMES

WASHINGTON, Mar. 20 (ANP)
"A housing program for Negroes
is being studied, according to an
annual report on the National
Committee on Housing by Mrs.
Samuel L. Rosenman, chairman.
Construction Of private homes
by private enterprise for Negroes
is given special attention, she said.
Miles Colean, housing consultant,
is directing a study in urban de-
velopment.
Before the war;" Mrs. Rosen-
mans report said, "a new home
was seldom made available to a
Negro family. The great need for
homes for migrating Negro famil-
les has highlighted this past fail
ure to provide not only new homes.
but older houses of adequate
standards for this portion Of our
population"
A field representative has been
visiting war centers consulting
with builders, financing organiza-
tions and government officials tc
further housing for Negroes, g
report here revealed. A study OF
planned communities were author
lied to avoid the blunders of earlier
subdivision planning and the facts
published under the title OF
"Neighborhood Design and Con.
troll"
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-03-29
NY. C0NGRESSMEN PROBE
CONVICTION OF 4 WAC'S

technicians at my hospital" and
81 won't have any black WACs in
the motor pool"
"It is unseeming and contrary
to general orders for colonel to
make statements of the character
indicated-if it is true" Rep. Col
Ter said in his letter to Maj. Gen.
Miles. Furthermore, the sentence
of dishonorable discharge and one
year at hard labor is, in my hum
BILE opinion, extremely severe,
especially, if there has been, as
chargd, discrimination because of
race and color"
Marcantonio wants nothing less
than an honorable discharge for
the four WACs. "If they try to
give us the run-around," he said
we'll take the case to the Presi-
dent" The NACP will do the same
thing, said Roy Wilkins, acting
secretary.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-03-29
HOLD five White
5EAMEN IN
ME55MAN'5 DEATH

MIAMI, Fla, Mar. 20 (ANP)
Five white merchant seaman are
being held here by the FBI in con-
nection with the Staying last De-
cember of Negro messman
aboard ship off the coast of
Arabia. Names of the men have
been withheld.
In a murder warrant, issued
under authorization of Asst. Dist.
Atty. Ernest l.. Duhaime, the chief
engineer of an army transport
service vessel is specifically
charged with the killing. The
others, three assistant engineers
and an oiler, are being held as
material witnesses.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-03-29
war PLANT WORKERS return TO JOBS
WEEk-OLD STRIKE EnDED
WEDNESDAY AT KuRZ-kASH

Approximately $50 employees
have been idle at their machines
since Monday, while 200 employees
have been striking since last
Thursday in protest against the
hiring of two Negro women. The
strike began in the inspection de-
partment and finishing department
where employees are represented by
Metal Polishers' Union (AFL). The
strike began with the hiring Of two
Negro women as drill press opera
tors. The first was Mrs. Sevilia
Haddix, 908 Gafsa place, who was
hired last Thursday, and the second
was Charlotte Johnson, 225 Kin
nard street, who was hired Monday.
The statement prepared by citi-
zens, who favored the return to
work at once, bore the following
signatures: Charles Sims, presi-
dent of United Labor; John H.
Webb, general secretary, CIO coun-
Gil; Rev. Kemper G. McComb, ex-
ecutive secretary, Church Fedora
ton; LaVerne Wilson, secretary
treasurer, Joint Labor Committee
PAC; R. Prentiss Richardson, presi-
dent, West Side Investment COM
pany; Lloyd Lewis, president, From
tier club; Mrs. Marion Smith Will
liams, chairman West Side citizens
committee; Chas. J. Francis, chair
man, Community Improvement as
sociation; Mrs. Miley Williamson,
executive secretary, National Asso-
citation for the Advancement of Col
ored People; Robert J. Mcmahon,
chairman, and A. A. Schwartz. vice
chairman of Joint Labor-Political
Action Committee; Charles Imhoff
and Rev. H. P. Marley, cochairmen,
Dayton Religion and Labor council;
Rev. Earl Schwyhart, business
agent, Public Service union; Fred
Bowers, president, West Side Civic
organization; William C. Notz, vice
president, UAW Local 947.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-03-29
Face Difficulty in
Obtaining Trainees

CHICAGO, Mar. 20. (ANP)-
1t is almost impossible at present
to find colored youth capable of
qualifying for training as army
aviators in the country. Reports
from recent efforts to secure
enough young colored men to fill
the quota for the current class at
Tuskegee almost met with failure.
After routine recruiting methods
had failed, army air forces which
have $1,000 Negroes in their ranks
still in the United States, order
ed every commander to screen his
men for qualified students or for
volunteers. Later an effort was
made in the ground forces among
the men still in this country. Out
of all this effort barely 20 men
were secured, not enough to fill
the quota but enough to compose
class.
Because of the need for replace
ments in the 33nd squadron, now
in Italy, the TAAF training pro-
gram has been kept going at full
speed. A large number of the
veterans in Italy have been re-
turned to this country and are now
being used to train the new classes
at Tuskegee. The school at Tuske-
gee is barely able to keep up with
the necessary flow of replacements.
Some 20 veterans have returned
recently to take places as instruct
ors at the Alabama airfield.
The general air training pro-
gram for white fliers has been re-
duced 80 percent. A year and a
half ago white fliers were being
trained at the rate of 10000 per
year. This has been reduced until
only 10000 year are being train