davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-10-21
By the Associated Press.

6y tEb AoSpCidleu EresS-
NUREMBERG, Germany, Oct
20.-Justice Robert H. jackson to-
day said the question of the legality
of retroactive laws to fit war crimes
already had been answered fully
by the provisions Of the charter
establishing the international mill
tary tribunal and in the report he
made to President Truman recently.
Justice Jackson said the question
probably would be argued by the
Nazis facing trial before the tri-
bunal here November 20. Justice
Jackson is the chief American prose-
cutor.
DR.. Robert Ley, former head Of
the German labor front, raised the
issue after reading the indictment
charging him and % other Nazi
leaders with crimes against hu-
manity.
Il don't see how you can make a
law after things have been done" :"
Ley protested. Even God first
made the Ten Commandments and
judged people by them afterwards. !"
Justice Jackson replied: This is
strange statement coming from,
Ley and his crowd, who killed with
out any law. However, we aren't
STOPPING to anything they did. Our
case rests squarely on the provisions
of the Charter based on interna-
tional law which empowers this trib-
unal to define crimes and empowers
the court to impose sentences"
Rights of Tribunal.
Article 27 of the Chapter provides:
'The tribunal shall have the right
to impose upon defendant on con-
viction death or such other punish
ment as shall be determined by 1t to
be just"
In his report to President Truman
Justice Jackson said he developed
fully the legal basis of the case
This development falls into three
major categories, he explained.
They are:
"1-Atrocities and offenses against
persons or property constituting vio-
lations of international law includ-
Evening star., 1945-10-21
u. 5. Army 10 Open
Daehau Camp Trials
About November IS
By the Associated Press.

6y the Assoclh2G ffesS.
WIESBADEN, Germany, Oct. 20.
accused of atrocities at
the notorious Dachau concentration
camp will be- placed on trial before
an American military court at the
camp about November Is, it was
announced today.
1t will mark the first time that
Nazi atrocities against Germans
will be factor in an American
court.
Col. Leon Jaworski, Houston, Tex,
In charge of the war crimes trial
board, said the 40 to so defendants
include doctors charged with using
Jews and others as guinea pigs
In medical experiments.
1t has been estimated that at
least 5000 Jews were killed at the
Landsberg section of the Dachau
camp, and that from 1,1o0 to 5000
died or went insane after under
going tortures in German expert
ments.
Jews to Be Witnesses.
Col. Jaworski said Jews who es-
capped from the camp will be among
key prosecution witnesses.
Among the defendants will be
Dr.. Klaus Schilling, who was in
charge of medical experiments, and
Drs. Fritz Hintermeier and Paul
Walter, who directed pressure"
experiments on behalf of the Ger
man air force.
About 100000 unfortunates,
chiefly from Germany, Poland and
Russia, were at some time or other
inmates at Dachau, records just
assembled under the direction of
Maj. S. w. Chaffee of New York
City reveal.
Files Destroyed.
The geographical as well as the
occupational files were destroyed by
the SIS elite Guard before they
abandoned the camp, but in the
alphabetical file division American
authorities found a complete rec
ord of every inmate since 1888 when
the camp was founded.
Maj. Chaffee today formally
turned the cards over to 1t. Col.
James H. Kelly of Chicago, chief
public safety officer of the Upper
Bavarian Regional Military Gov
ernment, and Maj. William D.
Browne of Portland, Greg, who has
Just been recommended for the
Legion Of Merit for unearthing the
master membership file of the Nazi
party.
Evening star., 1945-10-21
Patent Law
Continued From First Page.)

was below $1,000. In 1912 there
were fewer than $4,000 pending
cases.
Within three years we will prob
ably have <25 per cent more new
business than we ever had. The
year 1929 was the record year; there
were 94,738 applications.
1--WE made a study of the work
and we found the efficiency per
man is off 25 per cent. That is.
the productive output is off. That
Is due to the handicaps under which
the work is done. In addition to
the divided facilities, the members
Of the staff are torn by personal
problems. Because of the uncer-
fainty as to the length of time they
will remain in Richmond, many
have been evicted from the homes
they rented there. The rent con-
troll measures have saved some from
hardships. Others are separated
frorn their families who remained
IN Washington.
200 Engineers Needed.
We can use 200 engineers if
we can get them. There are trained
men coming out of the Army and
Navy, but the returning men don't
want to go to Richmond"
The bulk of the Patent Office was
moved to Richmond in January,
l942, as a temporary war time
measure.
Leslie Frazer, first assistant COM
missioner, who is stationed in Rich
mond, gave these figures on the re-
moval of personnel:
About 1000 made the move from
washington to Richmond. OF that
number, approximately 500 remain.
The armed services took $50. Some
resigned; others retired or died. The
corps of examiners, normally 700.
Is now 500.
Been Headache For Everybody
OF the staff in Richmond approx
1mately $50 spend their weekends in
Washington A hundred of this
number own their homes in the Cap
ital. 8
Matching Mr.. ooms' description of
the Patent Office situation as a
dreadful plight" Mr.. Frazer said
of the division of the office: Its
been a headache for everybody. +"
And he added resignedly, But it's
one of those things Sherman had in
mind"
Mr.. Frazer made It clear there is
no criticism Of Richmond implied.
The relations with the city and its
people have been excellent. Many
members of the staff have taken
part in the city's social and civic
LIE to their enjoyment. Some have
found Richmond more. comfortable
than the living conditions they for
merly enjoyed IN Washington. Pat
ent Office staff members in Rich
mond have been generous contribu-
tors to Community Fund and Red
Cross drives, and they are proud of
the favorable comment they have
received in the Richmond papers.
Uncertainty Was Worst Element.
But since the move was tempo
rary, many have avoided perma-
nent ties and long-range plans
Mr.. Frazer said the worst element
had been the uncertainty.
AS long as a year ago it was an
nounced that the return to Wash
tngton by the end of the year was
possible. Since then a few divi-
sions have been moved back. Thai
increased the uncertainty of those
who remained.
Last week the Budget Bureat
announced that offices which were
moved from Washington cannot
expect to be moved back before 81,
months or even a year.
IS Mr.. Ooms was asked about tn.
prospects of the return of the Rich.
Evening star., 1945-10-21
Red Cross PIuns Course
In Accident Prevention

A home accident prevention
course, sponsored by the District
Red Cross Accident Prevention
Service, will start Tuesday night in
room 20, American Womens' Volun-
tary Services headquarters, 1920
Twenty-second street NV.
/ On completion Of the class, stu
dents win be eligible to enroll In
instructor training courses. The
instructor will be Harvey Haun.
Evening star., 1945-10-21
Masquerade Donce Planned

The League OF American Youth OF
Hellenic Descent will hold a mas
|querade dance at $3.50 pm. Thurs
day in the Greek Orthodox Church
of st. Sophia, Eighth and L streets
NV. Prizes will be given for the
best costumes, and refreshments will
be served,
Evening star., 1945-10-21
Ad Club to Heur Writer

Merryle Stanley Rukeyser, CO.
lumnist, editorial writer and author,
will speak before the Advertising
Club Tuesday at 1890 pm. at the
Hotel Statler on "The Land of OPP
portunity-the Next Phase" A
number of officials of banks and
trust companies will be guests.
Evening star., 1945-10-21
Jackson Cites Bosis for Trying
Nozis Under RetrooctiveLuWs

ing the laws, rules and customs of
land and naval warfare. The rules
Of warfare are well-established and
generally accepted by nations.
"2-Atrocities and offenses, in
cluding atrocities and persecution on
racial or religious grounds committed
since 1888. This is only to recognize
the principles of criminal law as
they generally are observed in civil
lized states. These principles Have
been assimilated as part of inter-
national law at least since 1907. The
fourth Hague Convention provided
that Inhabitants and belligerents
shall remain under the protection
of the rules of the principles of the
laws of nations as they result from
usage established among civilized
people from the laws of humanity
and the dictates Of public con-
science
Initiation of Wars.
"3-Invasions Of other countries
and initiation of wars of aggression
in violation of international law or
treaties. Persons to be reached by
these charges will be determined by
the rules of liability common to all
legal systems; that all who partici-
pate In the formulation or execution
of criminal plan involving multiple
crimes are liable for each of the Of
fenses committed and responsible
for the acts of each other. All are
liable who have melted disorders,
procured or counseled the commits
sion Of such acts or who have taken
what the Moscow declaration de-
scribes as a consenting part there
in"
The International Military Tri-
bunal which will try the Nazi leaders
consists of four judges, and, ac-
cording to its charter, routine de-
cisions will be reached by a majority
vote, with the vote of the president
of the court deciding in cases of ties.
However, the charter requires
three affirmative votes for convic-
tions and imposition of sentences,
with no provision for the Presidents
vote breaking ties.
The presidency will rotate among
the four judges-American, British,
Russian and French-except that If
trial is held on the territory of
one of the judges, he shall preside
without reference to the rotation
system.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-21
IN !
Foundation Roll Recipe

THIS is a foundation
recipe which makes de-
licious rolls just as Ii is,
or 1t can be varied with
different filings.
2 cakes compressed yeast
a cup sugar
112 cups sour milk Cat
room temperature)
4 cup butter or
margarine
Z cup shortening
5la cups flour
= teaspoon soda
4. / teaspoon salt
Crumble the yeast cakes
in a bowl. Add the sugar.
Pour the milk over the
yeast and sugar and let 1t
stand 10 minutes
Melt the butter and short.
ening and let it cool.
Sift the flour, measure it,
then sift it again with the
soda and salt. Add the
melted shortening to the
yeast mixture. Mix well,
then add the sifted dry in
gradients, beating till a
smooth dough is formed.
Transfer the dough to a
well-greased bowl and
brush the top with butter.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-21

Set the bowl in a warm,
not hot, place till the dough
has risen TO three times its
original size.
Turn it out Of the bowl,
without stirring, onto a
well-floured board. Sprinkle
the top of the dough
lightly with flour and roll
to the desired thickness.
Cut and bake in a hot oven
(425 Deg. F.) 10 to Is min
ues or till light and golden
brown on top. Makes three
to four dozen.
Curront Rolls
Using the above recipe,
~ roll the dough to one
'eig hth-inch thickness.
Brush IL with melted butter
or margarine. Sprinkle with
brown sugar and dried cur
rants, or a mixture Of cur.
rants, chopped dates and
raisins. Cut in strips three
fourths of an inch wide and
four inches long. Roll each
up and place II in a creased
muffin pan. Let them rise
in a warm place 10 to Is
minutes or till light. Bake
in a hot oven (425 Deg. F.)
Is 10 20 minutes.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-21

e ''''' edge. seal edges and place in creased
,,,rrn Mace 800 10 S5o F. until
~" double i'm bulk about hours
al AIS r. for l hour.
Dinner Rolls
* chilled basic dough 10 make l8 din
ner rolls Mold into crescents or any
desired shape. ,,,...;,
rae '''' i,bia m hulk about y hours.
at 425e +. for 20 minutes.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-09-04
Albert DOeIle

ST. CLAIR SHORES - AL
bert L. Doelle, 40, who has been
active in county and municipal
government for many years,
died Sunday at st. Jeseph's hos.
pital.
At the time of his death he
was chairman of the Lake Town
ship unit of the Macomb county
Council for Better Government.
He is survived by his wife
Mrs. Margaret Doelle, three
sons, Cpl. Albert F., of Fort
Worth, Texas. and George and
Raymond; two daughters, Lii
liam and 10 Ann, and the follow
ing sisters and brothers, Mrs.
John Lovelett, of Manistee;
Mrs. Violet Fuller and Edward,
William and Louis Doelle.
Funeral services will be held
Thursday morning at $50 a. m,
from the Roy ]. Raul funeral
home, st. Clair Shores and at
10 o'clock from st. Gertrude
church with the Rev. Father
Dennis Hayes officiating. Inter
ment will be in Holy Sepulchre
cemetery.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-09-04

Mrs. Alice Tufnell, age II, OF
las Gallup, died Saturday after
noon in st. Joseph's hospital aft
er a short illness.
She is survived by her hus-
band Frank; three sons, Francis,
of the u. S. Army, Boiling
Field, Washington. D. c.; Ber-
nard, recently discharged from
the service and Robert with an
Airborne division in Germany;
two daughters, Mrs. Eugene
Quinn, of Mount Clemens, and
Mrs. Daniel Wall, of Port Huron,
and three grandchildren.
Mrs. Tufnell was former
president of the League of Cath
Ollie Women and was member
of the first graduating class of
St. Mary's school and also a
member of the Altar Tabernacle
of St. Peters church.
Prayers will be said tonight
at 8 in the LaCroix & Groesbeek
funeral home where services
will be held Wednesday morn
ing at 9 and at $50 from st.
Peters church. Interment in ST.
Peters cemetery.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-09-04

2. Men with families and who
have been in uniform at least
two years, regardless of place
of service.
3. Students under 20 whJ were
attending school at the time of
their induction and who will re-
sumo their schooling il discharg-
ed.
4. Owners, part owners, ex-
ecutives and supervisors whose
services "are vitality needed in
their businesses and their plants
in reconversion to civilian pro-
ductiop." Included would be
men in professions m which
manpower is short.)
5. All limited service men ex-
cept those serving IN admins
trative jobs in separation GEN.
ters..
To provide sufficient person.
mel and at the same time permit
the discharge Of those he listed,
SABBATH urged an intensive re-
cruitment program with the diff
ference in required numbers to
be made up by continuing Undue
tons of men between 20 and 20,
family men excepted.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-09-04
illinois Congressman
Speorheods New Program

WASHINGTON, Sept. 4 Up
Immediate discharge from the
armed forces of almost all mar
ried men with families was urg-
ed today by Chairman SABBATH
(D-Ill.) Of the House Rules Com
mittee.
Z In letters to Secretary of War
Stimson and Secretary Of the
Navy Forrestal, SABBATH said
these five categories should be
returned to civilian life at once:
1. Men who have families and
have been in service abroad.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-09-04
Doctors Defect
Cause OF Deieds
BY Stan Cady
Cady-McC0y Pharmacy

1t frequently happens that
some minor defect when dag
nosed in time by a physician is
quickly corrected.
Allowed to develop, the same
defect, described too often by
those affected as nothing much"
becomes major illness, with a
subsequent long and tedious Pc
Rod of confinement.
And whereas one visit to a
doctor might have sufficed, ne
glect makes many visits of the
doctor q necessity.
Place all your prescriptions In
the hands of a capable, expert
enced, trusted pharmacist
This 10 the nineteenth Of = series Of
Editorial advertisements appearing In
this paper each Tuesday.
Copyright
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-09-04

Because Of The death Of
Arthur |. West, senior
member, the Offices and
plant Of the Modern Press
andthe Offices and studios
Of West, Frederick and
Warren are closed and
will so remain until Mon
day, September II.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-09-04
Mile kirchhOff

Funeral services will be held
Wednesday afternoon for Mrs.
Mile Kirchhoff, age rs, who
died at her home, 1876 Hubbard
avenue, Mount Clemens, on Sun
day following a lengthy period
of i'll health and a serious illness
Of 10 days.
The deceased woman, the wife
of William j. Kirchhoff, for
merly lived with her husband in
Detroit, and they had been in
Mount Clemens for rs years.
Besides her husband, she is
survived by a son, George, of
Center Line; a daughter, Mrs.
William Schroeder, of Burr Oak,
Mich, and the following sisters
and brother: Mrs. Catherine BEL
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-09-04
Htsld0 ROSeplbet'u

CENTER LINE - Funeral
services for Mrs. Hulda G.. Ros-
enberg, age II. of 8067 Kaltz,
Center Line who died Friday,
were held this afternoon at 100
from the Roy j. Raul funeral
home at ST. Clair Shores. The
Rev. D. S. Agnew officiated. In
torment was in the White Chap
ell.
Mrs. Rosenberg who is the wi
dow of Leo Rosenberg is surviv-
ed by two sons Mortimer and
Sanford; three sisters. Mrs. Silas
Steiner, Mrs. julius Nussbaum
and Miss Stella Summerfield
and a brother, Lester Summer
field of ST. Louis, Missouri.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-09-04
Urge Speedy Deliveries
OF Coal To Retailers

WASHINGTON Sept. 4-(R,
Producers and wholesalers
of bituminous coal were urged
today to speed shipments to re-
tail dealers who normally pur-
chase only a carload or two dur
ing an entire year.
Charles j. Potter, deputy Solid
Fuels Administrator, said in his
appeal the small dealers must
receive their coal soon to meet
requirements of their customers
before the heating season begins.
Potter said he had been in
formed that some wholesalers
are delaying shipments to small
dealers while filling orders for
large tonnages on schedule.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-09-04
Urge Immediate Discharge Of CTS with FamiIie.

man, and Mrs. Lena Kean, of De-
troit, and Edward Smith, Of
Detroit. There are IL grand
children and six great grand
children.
Mrs. Kirchhoff was q member
of Zion Evangelical Church, act
i've in the Sewing Circle and
Missionary Society.
The funeral is set for Wednes-
day at 2:30 p. m. at the Hubbard
chapel, with Rev. A. Frohne. of
Detroit, officiating. Burial will
be in Clinton Grove cemetery.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-09-04
Thomas Common

Funeral services were held
Monday for Thomas w. Common,
"A, native of Erin Township and
a Mount Clemens resident for so
years, who died Saturday at the
home of his daughter, Mrs. Will
liam B. Hall. of 9l35 Bishop
road, Detroit.
Mr.. Common was a son Of the
late Thomas and Marian Com
mon, and was born on their Com
mon road farm on May 20, 1871.
He lived in Mount Clemens at
l73 Robertson street, but since
the death of his wife, Elizabeth,
on Jan. IL, 1945, had resided
with Mrs. Hall in Detroit.
During his years in Mount
Clemens Mr.. Common was a
painter and decorator, being first
a partner in the firm of Hough &
Common, and later in business
for himself.
He is survived by his daughter,
Mrs. Hall; two grandchildren,
Barbara and Nancy Hall, and
four sisters, Mrs. Jennie Baum
garten, and Miss Ruth Com
mon, both of Roseville; Mrs.
John Rosso, of Mount Clemens,
and Mrs. Thomas Bird, of De-
troit.
The deceased was q member
of the Knights Of Pythias, Mount
Clemens lodge, and was associ-
ated with the Woodmen of the
World. He attended the First
Methodist Church, Mount Glenn
ems.
Services were held at 230 p.
m, Monday at the D. B. Hubbard
funeral chapel, with Rev. Alfred
Landon officiating. Burial was
in the family lot in Clinton
Grove Cemetery.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-09-04


Funeral services will be held
in this city Wednesday after
noon for Arthur L. West, age 70
years, a printing craftsman for
more than IS years, who died
Saturday at Alexander Blaine
Memorial Hospital, Detroit,
/ where he had been under treat
ment for 10 days. Mr.. West had
been in poor health for several
years.
Prominent in affairs of Gill
bert Memorial Baptist Church;
active for more than 80 years in
Franz Kuhn Lodge, knights of
Pythias, and interested in civic
affairs, Mr.. West had been a
resident of Mount Clemens since
1910, when he and his wife
moved here from Aver, Mass,
in order to provide a home for
Mrs. Vests invalid sister, who
was taking the mineral baths
here.
PURCHASED FIRM
Mr.. West first worked for the
late S. c. Price, newspaper pub
Usher and for the now defunct
Detroit Journal, before going
back into business to replace the
thriving printery he had closed
in the East in order to come 20
Mount Clemens. Mr.. West pur-
chased the late Albert A. De-
vantier's share in the Modern
Press, and in later years his son,
Harold West, purchased the 9TH
err part of the firm, owned by
Bert Tuffnel.
With Arthur West as the sem
ior partner, and Harold West as
associate, the Modern Press was
operated by Mr.. West for more
than 80 years. Mr.. West, who
learned his trade from the
craftsmen of his native Vermont
at the age of IS years, was noted
for his painstaking work. Ten
years ago, a national printing
house awarded him first prize
"a bronze plaque) for the print.
ing of a brochure which won
wide acclaim in the trade.
ARDENT CHURCHMAN
The deceased was a senior
deacon of the Board of Deacons
of the Baptist Church, and had
been an officer of the church
for more than 20 years. In the
Pythian organization, he was
member of the old and new
Franz Kuhn lodges and also of
the grand lodge.
The deceased was born in
Bridgewater, VT, and spent his
early life in that state. Besides
his widow, Mrs. Jane O'Niel
West, he Is survived by a son,
Harold; two grandchildren.
Blair and Nancy Gayle; two
brothers, Vernon, Of Saugus,
Mass, and Perry, Of Lynn,
Mass, and three sisters: Mrs.
Flora Byette, Of Melrose, Mass;
Mrs. Jessie Gardner, of New
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-09-04

byterian church officiating. In
terment will be in the White
Chapel.
She is the widow OF Joseph
McGinn and is survived by two
daughters, Vivian and Marcia
and two sisters, Mrs. Leocrisia
Worthey and Mrs. Mabel Zeis
of Lansing, Mich.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-09-04
Navy Personnel May
Shed Uniforms Off Duty

WASHINGTON, Sept. 4-(P)
- Navy personnel in this coun-
try now may wear civilian
clothes after working hours.
Throughout the war uniforms
have been mandatory except
while exercising or at home.
And even at home they were re-
quired If four or more persons
were present.
The Army Mas not yet follow
ed the Nays example, announc-
ed last night.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-09-04

burgh, N. Y. and Mrs. Elery
Wood, of Rutland. Vermont.
The family home Is at 100
South Highland avenue.
The remains will rest at the
Gilbert Memorial Baptist church
from noon Wednesday until the
time of services at 2 p. m. Rev.
Joseph Grosa will officiate, and
burial will be in Clinton Grove
Cemetery, with D. B. Hubbard
in charge of arrangements. The
church deacons will be pail
bearers.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-09-04
Macabre HumOr

INDIANAPOLIS - U.P) -
Someone with a crude sense of
humor called every funeral
home in Indianapolis and final
ly succeeded in having nine
hearses call at an East Walnut
st. address for the body"
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-09-04
Marcia Magi1,r,

ST. CLAIR SHORES - Fun
eral services for Mrs. Marcia
MaGinn of 1921 Florence, who
died Saturday at St. Joseph's
hospital in Mount Clemens, will
take place Wednesday afternoon
at 1870 from the Roy j. Raul
funeral home with the Rev. L.
NJ. Mcconnell of the First Pres