davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-31
DESTRUCTIVE POLICY

The principle is self destroying
to men in private enterprise, for
the subtle doctrine Of domestic
lease-lend, if generally applied,
will ultimately tear down the sys-
TEN. If il is all right to subsidlze
power projects through tax prefer
ence. then other groups, such as
farm co-operatives, will rise TO
ask
What about me-"
Once an entering wedge has
been created, the demands OF
pressure groups may become mu-
tually intolerable.
1t is sheer illusion to assume
that the enterprise with tax eX-
emption or tax preference accom-
pliShes a saving.
On the contrary, the cost OF
government remains high, and the
burden caused by the relief Of one
taxpayer is shifted TO another.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-31
Dividends

TH' 10If Fnr0Td
date Gate
Peoples Gas. Lirht 90 oct IS sept al
Ccrham ME Co so SEPT IS sept
Lionel Corp. 40 Aug 81 AuF. 10
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-31
Foreign Exchange

NEW YORK. July so-Priees in cents
The Wrangell sentinel., 1945-04-20

to produce and contribute to the welfare of the community year Tn and year out as it has for the past thirty years.
 l heartily agree with Mr. McCor- mack on this point, and that is that the fishermen will need larger boats and will have to go farther away for their fish in the event that the Stikine should become a closed area. Where the money is coming from to build this fleet of ten-to fifteen thousand dollar boats might. however, present somewhat of a problem. Furthermore 1t does not follow that these boats are go- ing to run by towns like Juneau, Pelican City and Petersburg to bring their catch to Wrangell with the facilities Wrangell has at pres ent for handling fish. Before Wran- gell can begin to compete with these other towns for the large trips of fish it will have to build a large. modern. efficient publicly owned cold storage. Until this be- comes a reality, I think Wrangen would do well to stick by it's Stik- inc river.
 Respectfully yours,
 Ben Engdal
The Wrangell sentinel., 1945-04-20

1883. continued to operate through 1886, then moved it to Ketchikan. where 1t became the Tongass Pack ing Co. It operated from 1887 to 1889. then burned and was not re- built.
 The Chilkat Packing Co built a eannery on CnuKat Inlet Tn 1883 and continued to operate ii until 1892, when it burned.
 The Northwest Trading Co built a cannery on Pyramid Harbor. Lynn Canal. in 1883. In 1SSS il became the Pyramid Harbor Packing Co. and in 1893 joined the Alaska Packers Association.
 The first cannery on the stikine river was that of the Aberdeen milesPacldng Co.,. built in ISS7 H. bout s miles above the mouth of the river. This cannery had pack of 5000 cases in 1887. 14000 cases in
The Wrangell sentinel., 1945-04-20
Ketchikan, Alaska April IT, 1945

lAtNAAl nH eAlaHhd
 April IT. 1945 Editor. The WrangelI Sentinel Wrangell. Alaska Sir:
 Mr. Leo Mccormack, in his letter in your April 18th issues, made some very good points and his con elusions are, l think, sound.
 When he states, however. that . he first cannery in southeastern Alaska was built on the stikine rtv- CT, he. is in error
 Two canneries, the first in Alas ka. were built in 1878, one at Old sitka and the other at Klawock. The former packed in 1878 and 1879 and was later moved to Cook Inlet The cannery at Klawock con tinued in operation until about 1928.
 The Cape Fox Packing Go. built a cannery on Boca de Quadra in
The Wrangell sentinel., 1945-04-20
TO THE EDITOR


 In submitting another article at this time, 1t is not my desire to start a controversy over whether or not the Stikine river fish produc- tion is important to the existence of Wrangell. However, since Mir Leo MeCormaeks article published in last weeks Sentinel gives me the impression that he, for one, cOnsid- CTS the Stikine fishing of little i'm portance to Wrangelps welfare, in order to justify my contention that it ia most vital to the community, I wish to offer the following statis- tics taken from the 1944 Pacific Fisherman Yearbook, which l used as the basis for arriving at my con- clusions.
 The total 1948 troll-caught king salmon landed at Wrangell from April through October amounted to 3s1.B87 pounds Of this amount, 294,762 pounds was caught during April, May and June in this vicin- ity. The remainder, S6,925 pounds, was landed during the rest of the year. I believe it would be safe to say that two-thirds of the spring run was caught in the Stikine area by local boats.
 The l943 total for halibut and black cod was 1,1O5,0OO pounds. By comparison, the Stikine has pro- duced in a four-week period in the cohoe season an even greater poundage of fish than this figure. It is we'll to remember that the great majority of halibut and black
The Wrangell sentinel., 1945-04-20

cod landed in Wrangel is delivered by outside boats who do not outfit here. Therefore. the only ones who benefit to any great extent from these outside trips of fish are the buyers who get a commission. the Wrangell Cold Storage owned by outside interest. and the MeCor- mack Dock Co. through wharfage. etc. On the other hand the full rev enue paid to the gilluetters and trollers for the Stikine fish is spent in this community.
 Here are a few figures on the value of the Stikine production in a normal year Fifty thousand Sock eyes at the present price of S6c each would amount to $43.O00. One million pounds of echoes at 101a z per pound would have a value of S1O5.0Oo. A conservative estimate of s50,000 for the gillnetters and trollers combined on the spring run Of kings makes a grand total of just under S200.000 produced in the Stikine district. l feel that to re- gard this um as being unimport- ant to the welfare of this commun- ity is the height of folly
 The fact that have not mention ed the larger boats, such as local seiners and halibut boats in this article. is not a reflection on this group of fishermen as to their inn portance in this community. We all know their contribution toward Wrangell's prosperity is just as im- portant as ours, if not more so. It would be a serious blow for Wraa- gell to lose the income of any one group of fishermen, regardless of whether they troll, gillnet or seine.
 Mr. Mccormack in his article states that WrangeI was a thriving community. through mining, lua- bering and as fur center. long be- fore fish were caught on the Stik- inc. He also contends that canneries have come and gone with little or no effect on the town. The fact re- mains that through the years these industries with the exception of the canneries have all but disap- peared, but the Stikine continues
The Wrangell sentinel., 1945-04-20
NOTICE TO CREDITORS
DEN O. SWEETS

NOTICE TO CREDITORS IN THE PROBATE COURT FOR THE TERRITORY OF ALASKA, WRANGELL PRECINCT. In the Matter of the Estate Of GROVER c. FOSTER, deceased. Notice is hereby given that Doris M Barnes. the undersigned, is the duly appointed, qualified and acting administratrix of the Estate of Grover c. Foster, deceased.
 All persons having claims against said decedent are required to pre- sent the same, stated and verified as required by law, to the under signed administratrix at her office in the city hall at Wrangell, Alaska within six months from the date hereof, or the same will be forever barred.
 DORIS NJ. BARNES,
 Administratrix, Estate of
 Grover c. Foster, deceased First publication, March 16, 1945. Last publication, April 20, 1945.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1945-04-20

a s15E E sSs.-
The Wrangell sentinel., 1945-04-20

1888. then moved to Pt. Highfield and became the Glacier Packing Co.. which joined the Alaska Packers in 1893 when that association was formed.
 The next cannery built in the
The Wrangell sentinel., 1945-04-20
' ' < . . [
 COMMUNICATION

e &as < # # *
 Letters or communications of general interest are welcome in the columns of this news paper. However, opinions ex- pressed do not necessarily re fleet the policy or opinions of this paper.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1945-04-20

sukne district was that of the Thlinket Packing Co.,. at Point Ger ard in 1898.
 Yours very truly,
 R. N. De Armond
Evening star., 1945-05-20

tinal American occupation sone in
Germany.
Presently attached to Gen. &c,
rows army are the 22d Corps under
Maj. Gen. Ernest N. Harmon, for
mer commander OF the I'd Armored
Division, and the 23d Corps under
Maj. Gen. Hugh J. Gaffey, former
commander Of the 4th Armored
Division.
Other Commanders Listed.
Divisions presently identified are
the Oath Infantry. commanded by
Maj. Gen. H. j.. Maloney; the 28th
Infantry under Maj. Gen. Norman
ID. Gotta: the Goth Infantry, which
1t was revealed, has been operating
against German garrisons in the
st. Nazaire and Lorient areas on
the French west coast, under Mai.
Gen. H. r. Kramer, and the 17th
Airborne under Maj. Gen. william
M. Miley. In addition, there are
numerous nondivision units of all
branches of the service.
However, the 18th will be aug
mented by additional units. This
will not affect redeployment OF
troops now attached to the 18th or
OF units to be attached. Redeploy-
ment is conducted now for the most
part on ian individual basis rather
than by units and the troops under
Gen. Gerow found eligible for dis
charge or transfer to the Pacific will
be replaced by others.
Evening star., 1945-05-20

Dr.. Heimerich, was mayor Of Mann
helm until ousted In 1888 by the
Nazis as undesirable. He was q
member OF the Social Democratic
party since 1911 and civil admin
istrator since 1916.
Five Assistants Named.
American officers named these five
assistants to work under Heinrich:
Deputy Oberpraesident DR.. VIII
helm Zutt, 81, an attorney who re-
signed from the World War yeter-
ans organization when it was in
corporated into the Nazi Sa;
Legal and public safety chief. DR..
Hans Anschultz, A, an attorney;
Labor and public relations chief.
Adolf Rausch, IS, a German labor
leader prior TO his imprisonment in
1888, who was liberated from the
Dachau concentration camp earlier
this year;
Education and religious affairs
chief, Emil Henk, 81, who claims to
have been leader in the Socialist
underground and connected with
the bomb plot against Hitler last
July:
Public health and personnel chief,
DR.. Alexander Mitscherlick, So, a
neurologist of the University of
Heidelberg. who was imprisoned by
the Nazis for underground ac-
tiVitieS.
Evening star., 1945-05-20
THE SUNDAY STAR Washington D. c. Al
~, 10. ,

that part Of Hessen lying west and
south Of the Rhine.
Cities In the region include saar-
bruecken, Worms, Ludwigshafen
zweibruecken and Mainz.
Gen. Gaffey Is military governor
OF the area,
Until yesterday German admins
trations had been reconstructed
only on the level Of municipalities
and counties.
In addition to getting Westmark
Province revived a special detail
OF onicers from the 18th Army Il
seeking suitable German admins
traitors for the Rhine Province.
Selection Is Careful.
Various informal statements OF
these officers have indicated they
are selecting Germans identified
with the Social Democratic and
Catholic centrist parties before 1888
known Communists have not fig
ured Importantly in this selection
although they were among the first
ant-Nazis to make their identity
plain to American authorities.
Catholic clergymene claim that
a large majority of the population
IN Westmark and the Rhine is
Catholic by faith.
The new oberpraesident heading
the enlarged Westmark Province
Evening star., 1945-05-20
First Non-Nozi Regime
Set Up in Reich Province

NEUSTADT. Germany, May Is
P.-Under the watchful eye O,
American occupation officials, the
first provincial government of post.
war Germany. carefully pickec
from more than 200 non-Nazis, ha,
begun administration of 5000 square
miles in the American zone of occu-
patton. 49,.
Three American generals at
tended. the inaugural ceremony
yesterday Of the new government
and received a pledge from DR.. Her
mann Heinrich, head of the Ger
man administration and former
Mannheim mayor, who said:
We are extremely grateful to
you We want to try to lead the
German people out of catastrophe
and work for reconstruction. Nat
urally we will show loyalty in ali
OF our work. We will discuss all
OF our problems openly. We who
have been entrusted with this work
do not entertain any mental reser-
vations."
Political Division Formed.
The new political division, known
as the Saar-Pfalz-R -Rhein- -Hessen
Region" embraces the prewar prov
ince OF the Westmark Palatinate and
Evening star., 1945-05-20

elected regardless of their national
ity on the basis of character and
legal qualifications. The court is
to consist of IS members, no two
of whom may be nationals of the
same state"
Will Have Nine-Year Terms.
The term of Office of the judges
is to be nine years. A judge may
be reelected. A plan is being per-
fected whereby five judges will be
elected every three years, with the
terms of one-third of the court
judges expiring at that time.
The court is to be open to mem
bers OF the United Nations and to
States which are parties to the
statute. The terms upon which the
court shall be open to other States is
still to be determined. A rule has
been retained which permits any
lltigant to have judge of its own
nationality on the court.
Reports of the work of the com.
mitee on legal problems were sub
mitted also to the commission, by
its chairman, Abdel Hamid Pasha
Badawai of Egypt, and its rappor-
teur, Mariana Arguello Vargas of
Nicaragua.
This committee deals with the
study OF all juridical problems in
herent in the completion of the
charter of the new international or:
ganization. Its works concerns reg
istration of treaties, obligations con-
sistent with the charter, the legal
status of the organization and i'm
munities and privileges to be ac-
corded to its officials.
Agree on Principles.
Mr.. Vargas told the commission
that "the committee is in substan-
tial agreement that the principles
OF registration of treaties and in
ternational agreements should be
incorporated in the charter" he
added that there is general agree
ment also that the charter should
Evening star., 1945-05-20
Radcliffe Girls Win Boot Race
AS Harvard 'Misiudges' Goal

impersonators in curly wigs and
yellow jerseys.
The harassed judges, who had to
argue their way onto their launch
after being told there was no; room
for them, originally gave the vic
tory to Harvard. Back on shore,
they reversed the decision.
We've been thinking things
over" said one.
A departure from tradition was
the dunking of the losing coxswain,
Daniel P. Paul, Daytona Beach, Fla,
instead of the winner, Miss Harriet
L. Clarke, Radcliffe's physical edu-
cation department head.
., Not to be outdone by Harvard
|chiyalry, Miss Clarke hurled herself
overheard.
Both crews attended an after
race party given by Harvard Lam
poon members, generally suspected
|of being instigators of the affair.
The Radcliffe crew was presented
with a trophy further iden-
titled.
Evening star., 1945-05-20

contain a provision dealing with
obligations inconsistent with the
charter.
1T is the consensus of opinion Of
the committee that the provision
should preclude any agreements by
members in the future which may be
inconsistent with the charter" he
said.
The United States delegates, in
a meeting of their own, were re-
ported to have given strong sup
port to a Canadian proposal that
any country whose forces would be
used by the world organization to
repel aggression should have
voice in deciding whether armed
might should be employed.
Some Of the Americans considered
the Canadian position unassailable.
The United States, they say,
would not let her Army and Navy
be used as part of an international
police force unless this country was
consulted.
British Sympathetic.
The British, too, are reported to
be viewing Canada's position SYM
pathetically. Russia's attitude on
this point has not been determined.
In another field of conference en-
deavors, it was announced today
one committee had decided that any
member in arrears on financial con-
tributions to the world organization
should be deprived of voting rights.
There was something new to the
setting in the San Francisco War
Memorial Opera house. Delegates
marching down to their red velvet
orchestra seats saw the blue and
white flag of Argentina leading the
parade of United Nations banners
across the speakers platform. BY
alphabetical prearrangement, Ar
gentina came first.
And in the first seven rows of
seats, cards on STATS designated the
Evening star., 1945-05-20
Chicago's Truckmen
Sued for S1,100,oOO,
Told 10 End Strike
1y the Assochted Press.

1y the Assoctsted Press.
CHICAGO, May 19.-The Ma.
tional War Labor Board today
ordered officials of the Chicago
Truck Drivers Union, an inde-
pendent union, to appear in
Washington at II am. tomor-
row, to show cause why strike
OF the unions $500 members
should not be terminated.
In issuing the order, the WLB
said the work stoppage is seriously
interfering with vital war trans
portation."
Edward Fenner, union business
manager. said Steve Slahor, presi-
dent; Edward Regan, secretary
treasurer; Raymond Hayes, attor-
ney, and himself would fly to WASH
tngton tonight.
Million Dollar Suit Filed.
Earlier in the day Motor Express,
Inc, and the Chicago Tunnel Trans
port Co. filed suit in Federal Court
against the CTD union, asking
s1,lo0,00o damages for alleged loss
OF business during the strike and
an injunction restraining the union
from interfering with the trucking
concerns business.
Mr.. Slahor, Mr.. Regan and Mr..
Fenner were named as defendants
In addition to the union itself.
The plaintiffs charged in the suit
that the strike action was faulty in
that the union failed to wait until
the expiration of the 30-day cool
ing of" period before going out on
strike after notifying the Labor
Department of their intent. The
notice was received by the Secretary
OF Labor April 20 and the strike
action taken May IT.
A spokesman for the regional
War Labor Board said officials of
the rival, nonstriking AFL Inter-
national Brotherhood of Teamsters
also had been invited to attend the
hearing, since their interests are
similar to those of the independent
union.
The WLB spokesman said Samuel
Edes, disputes director for the re-
gional board, and Leo Kotin, assist
ant disputes director, also would be
present.
The strike sharply curtailed food
deliveries in Chicago for the third
successive day. Picketing by strik-
ing drivers has affected other truck
ing facilities in the city, a spokes-
man for the operators said, with
some members of the AFL union idle
at their employers orders.
Trucking operators yesterday ap-
pealed to President Truman to seize
the strike-bound facilities, and the
Wholesale Grocers' Association of
Chicago asked the President to in
tervene to halt the walkout.
The walkout, which started at
midnight Wednesday, was in pro-
test against a WLB wage-hour de-
cision.
Hardest hit were the large chain
groceries, which are regularly sup
piled by the striking union.
Independent stores kept open by
calling for their merchandise with
their own trucks, the Food Retail
ers OF Greater Chicago said.
Evening star., 1945-05-20
Occupation
Continued From First Page.)

industrial Ruhr. Aachen, Bonn
Cologne, Trier, Saarbruecken and
Dusseldorf are under its jurisdic-
tion.
100000 Yanks in Force.
Under the command Of 1t. Gen
Leonard T. Gerow the 18th Army
controls an area about eight times
as large as the district supervised
by the Americans after the World
War. According to best available
estimates 100000 to 100000 United
States troops will make up the final
occupying force.
While military governors have no
information on the present
civilian population of the area as
signed to the 18th, in prewar years
approximately 1900, 900 persons
lived in the region.
Today's announcement, while
stripping the secrecy from the role
Of the 18th, failed to outline the
Evening star., 1945-05-20

positions Of the delegations, in the
manner Of State standards at ma
tional political conventions. Argen-
tina, admitted late to the conference
was first also in the seating plan.
The commission session was pre-
sided over by DR.. Carraciolo PARA
Perez Of Venezuela, president. In a
brief address before adjournment
Mr.. Perez congratulated the COM
mittees On the work they had ac-
complished, and predicted that at
the next meeting of the commission
definite texts for the establishment
OF the court would be ready for
consideration.
Evening star., 1945-05-20
BY the Associated Press.

BOSTON, May 19.-Radcliffe Col
lege's Cinderella girl crew today
bested straw-hatted Harvard eight
in prankish stunt race-first water
contest between the Cambridge
MISUNDERSTANDING by three seconds
in futter finish.
The Harvard crew had a fiutter
OF amnesia, or perhaps chivalry
misjudged the finish line, and
stopped racing with so yards to 60.
Radcliffe, eo-captained by titan
haired twin sisters, Jane and Doro-
thy Driscoll, Brookline, spurted on,
finishing the half-mile Charles
River course ahead by half length
in 4:8. Harvard's time was All.
The exuberant winners promptly
tossed their shirts toward Harvard S
boat, as co-captain Dorothy shouted
Don't get excited. We have other
shirts underneath"
Both contestants were impeded
by an unlimited NIT. crew, female
Evening star., 1945-05-20

citizen Of the United States. He
was graduated from George WASH
ington University's Medical School
In 1919. After graduation. he con-
tinued his work at Johns Hopkins
Hospital.
Later, he went to Europe and at
tended clinics in Paris, London, Ber-
lin and Vienna. Following his
studies abroad he served on the
staff at Johns Hopkins in the
gastro-intestinal department for
two years. He has practiced med
icine In Washington since 1927.
Evening star., 1945-05-20

yesterday. The
award, presented
by q Norwegian
aide in Wash
| ng t on, W a s
made for DR..
Oden's medical
work aiding the
Norwegian gov
ernment. This
Is the seventh
time DR.. Oden
has been dec
grated for his
pr of e s s 1 on al
achievements.
DR.. Oden, born
Evening star., 1945-05-20
Dr.. Robert 0den Decorated
BY Norwegian Government

DR.. Robert Oden, 1902 Eighteenth
street NV, has been awarded the
commander Of S. Olaf by the Nor
wegian King, 1t, was announced here
Evening star., 1945-04-23
CATTLE end LIVE STOCK.

THREE CHEAP thin horses. ride drive
work, $50 each; milk aoats and kids. l
lava mower, farming implements. collars
and harness, saddles and brides Falls
Church S65-W-g
REGISTERED chestnut gelding. Is 3 hands,
years old. PEGASUS RIDING STABLE
At ENTIoN 40 FARMERS-Private safes
daily, 30 head Of work horses, 4 good youne
best that crows; lot of mated teams: sor-
relS. roanS. dapple erays; purebred Bel
glaH mares. > purebred Percheron mares
at ThadoW Lawn Stock Farms. You can
nay halt the purchase price. balance tC
SUIT, Horses delivered any reasonable dis
tance at no extra charge. Reference
GeorFe Henderson, president, Mont
Md Y. Q. DOsH, prop. GaitherSburg
HORSES, riding and work: mules and
WAGON AND PLoW HARNESS, collars
bneS jnTSas halteTSi RON; p2ny driving d harness
dies. and brides. W. H. sToMBoCK &
20 PRETTY PONIES, all sizes and colors
g good mules; IA county farm horses anc
mares; + spotted horses: 3 riding horses
harness, saddles and brides; 4 one-horst
TOP WAGONS, straw rides by the hr, Real
ONE 3-YEAR-oLD COLT, partly broken
Can be seen after o'clock Also saddle
and bride. 4l03 North 9th St, Airing
RIDING HORSE, bay gelding; 3 sooe
sec, walking horse. HILLTOP FARMS, of
Fisher rd,, Temple Hills, Nd V. Hicks
I Locust 14titi
Evening star., 1945-04-23
FARM and GARDEN,


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lathe grinder: no deliveries ARGENT
EROS, 4636 N. Washington blvd. Arl. 30'
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MORE BEAUTIFUL GARDENS Large
specimen Towering shrubs, shade trees,
evergreens, pripet hedge, barberry, dog
wood, white and pink lilac in full blqbm
myrtle for shady spots, Virginia creeper
giant fruit trees. 1agstone walks and
terraces, driveways, guardrails. drainage
lawns seeded, lily pools, rock gardens,
grading, trellises,, pergolas, .perennials
ANIMALS, roses, beds dug, topsoil, Wonder
gro: free estimates. Lincoln 1925. 23%
SUNNI the perfect mulch glass weed
control mat. Save money, time and
cultiyation to almost zero, eliminates
wedding and reduces the amount water
will mulch IL roses. CHIcARELL AND
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vile e57-W. Agents wanted.