davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-01-28
Drive Within
SO Miles OF
Nazii Capital
Germans Forced To Halt
All War Production In
Silesian Area 4
Is
Bv RICHARD KASISCHKE

LONDON, Sunday, Jan. rs.
- (P) - The Red army sur
rounded the big western Po-
fish stronghold of Poznan yes
terday and Berlin announced
that Russian troops had raced
on 43 miles southwestward
across the snowswept plains
and reached IN e German
Brandenburg frontier within
SO miles of Berlin.
Striking so miles northwest OF
Poznan other Soviet tank columns
b an attacking Schneidemuhl,
German fortress four miles inside
Germany and 1876 miles northeast
of the Reich capital, the German
radio said, as the Russians began
deploying on a broad arc facing
straight toward the heart OF Ger
many.
In southern Poland another Soviet
army toppled the big industrial city
of SosnoWiec and cluster of near
by factory towns just opposite the
German portion Of Silesia, and Ber-
lin announced that all work had
stopped in this area which is second
in importance as Nazi arsenal
only to the Ruhr district on the
Allied western front.
Break Defense Line
Breaking completely the formid.
able Masurian lake defense line in
East Prussia, two other Soviet
armies poured into the heart OF
that tottering Reich province and
drove to within four miles north.
east of Konigsberg, its capital, with
the seizure of Neuhausen, the Mos
COW communicate announced.
Moscow did not confirm the Ber-
lin reports that the Russians had
reached the Obra river frontier OF
Brandenburg, Berlin's home prov.
ince, but did disclose that the Rus
slams were tanning out on all sides
of Poznan and had captured Bulk,
Is miles southwest of the last bit
Polish city in German hands. Bulk
is 26 miles from the Brandenburg
frontier and 120 miles due east Of
Berlin, the closest Russian an.
nounced penetration toward the
Reich citadel.
Berlin said that Soviet tank
spearheeads had reached the from
tier town of Zbasyn, SO miles south.
east of Berlin, and were being fol-
lowed swiftly by swarms of motor
lied infantrymen who had bypass.
ed PoZnan.
Snowstorm Delays Attack
Northwest of Poznan the Rus.
SLAMS captured Chodziez Kolma~),
II miles southeast of Schneides
muhl, the bulletin said. The Ger.
mans, however, said that Schneide.
muhl had been under attack since
Friday night when Red army artil-
lery laid down a barrage or Ger-
man positions and then Soviet tanks
attacked. Berlin said this assault
vas called off due to a binding
snowstorm which cut visibility to
zero.
The Russians were seeking to
topple Schneidemuhl, sou t h m
anchor of a 125-mile miniature
Slegfried Line extending up to the
Continued on Page Three; Col. p
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-01-28

cm,n u,snant over the reported city,
Es u,t'y agreement to place the New
undan 'el Bureau of Identification
itfs el In. me supervision of the sher-
Ha1,v U'q II Bureau Superintendent
ysst ts T. Fales issued a statement
s6 5o'1doay declaring his department
offce eu not be under the sheriff S
ment VI VI any other law enforce
thjnE a. aseAcy, because l don't
nent, 'ae heads of other depart
jurjsd5;ossre competent to exercise
thew I Lua over department
Tbs mo" nothing Of"
posed III 1Enserprint chief, who op-
The I,st sheriff ne c. David Jones in
1 10 be- n,. erection and is understood
date ~ planning an to become a candi.
kser,ed d. tb me next 1 sheriff's race, as.
mai Jurisdiction over hi.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-01-28
BY FR...NK TREMAINE

BY FR.'.NK TREMAINE
United Press War Correspondent
ACIFIC FLEET HEAD
QUARTERS, Pearl H a b r,
Jan. II. -(UP)- Third Fleet
carrier planes destroyed or
damaged $4,000 tons of jap
anese shipping in last Satur-
days raids against Formosan
harbors in what was their most
successful day Of the war, Adj
miral Chester w. Nimitz an
nounced today.
Nimitz disclosed that $4,000
tons of shipping were sunk, in
Guiding six oilers and four me-
dunn cargo ships, and that Co.
900 tons were damaged, in
Guiding three destroyers, a
large troop transport, four
large oilers and one large and
one medium cargo ship.
Meanwhile, the great Sway
attack against the Japanese in
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-21
Suit Filed
InN1idIand

MIDLAND. June 20--A suit
asking Sl5o,O00 for damages re-
sulting from a food allegedly
caused by fa0lty operation Of up
river dams was filed here today
against the Wolverine Power Co.
The suit. filed by Attorney
Lynn d. Francis on behalf of
az residents here, claims that eX-
tensive damage 10 real estate and
personal property, crops and soil,
and asserts the company is d.
rectly responsible because Of fail
ure 10 keep the water head above
the dams az a safe level.
The flood which swept Titta-
bawassee River Valley three
weeks ago resulted from a heavy
rainfall which forced opening of
the dams al Sanford Edenville
and Secord TO keep dikes from
being washed out.
An Injunction petition accom-
panying the damage action asks
the power firm be permanently
restrained from operating the
dams until necessary repairs and
flood precautions are taken.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-21
Last I Give Up
In Mckay Cases

LANSING, June 2o-The last
two OF the eight defendants in the
Mckay-McKeighan liquor conspir-
acy case surrendered today 10
grand jury Judge Carr and were
released under IS. 900 bond.
They were Isadore Schwartz,
Detroit underworld character of
the prohibition era. and Donald
Flory, associate OF William II. Nc
heighan in the whisky business.
The Slhers surrendered yester-
day
Examination will start before
Judge Carr June 27.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-21
Bandits Hold Un
ii: -r:t;.r.
~ ~. -

Ar=-ec oAa1.-s -cob.>c -t.>e -is
80. Q. go; :, = SIS. a:d
40: eoLpea' Vo:-3 ST Sa.oas
o: gasoline - ea-..y ho.1upc tod2y.
Nelson Welch. AZ. OF 25e3l
Yale Yale, -te,iA te,iA police two men, armed
with pistols. robbed him OF SS7 as
he was opening his filling station
at 30l r. Fort. They escaped
on foot after ripping the telephone
from the wall.
Charles SalavejuS. %. gas sta
tlon attendant at 1901 Dexter.
urned over So from his pocket
1855 from the cash register and
coupons worth l65 gallons.
Two armed men held up James
Flynn. AZ. OF 1912 Monroe, az the
Hi-Speed station al 1900 Gratiot,
and took S46.l5 and coupons
worth 372 gallons.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-21
Flint Vet Survives
Eastern Rail Wreck

Sgt. Dwight ZaSsenbraker, 25,
OF 422 Moore, Flint, enormously
reported by news services among
the 18 dead in last Fridays wreck
Of the westbound Dominion Ex-
press OF the Pennsylvania Rail-
road. is in Milton, Pa, hospital
with a broken arm and head in
juries.
The erroneous dispatch from
Milton reporting his death pros
trated Sgt. Zassenbraker's grand
mother, but was kept from his
mother. who was i'll in hospital
Sgt. Zassenbraker an overseas
veteran, has-been wounded four
times in battle.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-21
Sentence Extended

IONA. June 20 (UP)-Robert
WARE. Is. Grand Rapids. today had
Received an additional IL TO 4i2
year prison sentence for fleeing a
Michigan reformatory trusty farm
gang.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-21

union membership is not open
TO all qualified persons and if
union members can be deprived
OF membership without a fair
hearing.
6-Rewrites unfair labor
practices provisions in Wagner
Act 10 make them applicable 10
labor unions as well as TO en-
pioyers.
6-Reouires compulsory arbi-
tration OF so-called grievance"
disputes, such as those arising
out of Interpretation OF con-
tracts.
WOULD AVERT STRIKES
7-Requires compulsory arbi-
tration If work stoppage would
result in severe hardship 10 the
public. such as public utilities
and delivery of milk.
S-Divides disputes between
Federal Labor Relations Board
and unfair Labor Practices
Board.
The bill proposes that a strong
effort be made 10 avert strikes by
inducing arbitration in classes OF
disputes not covered by the com
pulSorN arbitration provisions.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-21
Quotas Split
Auto Industry
BY SILER FREEMAN

One OF the bittereSt controver-
sies since reconversion plans got
under way is being waged in the
hutomotiYe industry, it was
learned today.
Heretofore presenting a united
front in its program for getting
back into peacetime production.
The industry is now rent by the
question of quotas.
The situation was brought 10 a
head by the application of Gra-
ham-Paige to the War Production
Board for an assignment OF a
quota Of cars to produce this year.
Quotas had tentatively been as
signed TO other producers who had
been in the field when production
ended in 1912. Since Graham had
not made cars for two years, il
was not given a quota
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-21
End of Wagner Act
Asked Inn Senate bill

WASHINGTON, June 20 (INS)
A far-reaching labor relations
Dill, which would scrap the widely
known Wagner Act and impose
new restrictions on both employ
ers and labor, was proposed today
by Senators Hatch CD of New
Mexico. Ball (R) OF Minnesota
and Burton tR1 of Ohio.
The bill bans the closed shop
unless unions meet democratic"
standards. provides for compul-
sorry arbitration of public utility
labor disputes and narrowS classes
OF interstate industries subject 70
federal labor law.
SIMILAR TO RAIL ACT
II think we are going to face
considerable labor difficulties
after the war;" explained Sena-
tor Hatch. IL want legislation
20 solve these difficulties"
AiiC bilt WilltIl was " UC iOl
mally introduced upon convening
of the Senate. is patterned after
the Railway Labor Act. which was
enacted long before the Wagner
law.
MAIN FEATURES
Major features OF the proposed
law are:
IA federal labor relations
board 10 be composed OF five
members al salaries OF $4,000
each would supplant the pres
ent National Labor Relations
Board.
2-Act would be limited 10
employment directly affecting
interstate commerce.
Bill so drawn, including
interstate commerce provision,
so as 10 leave all local disputes
to the states. II would thus
narrow the Wagner Act.
4-Rewrites Wagner Act pro-
vision legalizing closed shop by
making closed shop Illegal if an
Unfair labor practices tribunal
finds that the union is not
chosen by IS per cent of the
workers; if agreement has not
been ratified by go per cent; if
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-21
QUOTAS ON AUTOS

The tentative quotas for the
first years production, which now
may be changed considerably TO
even them up are:
General Motors, $50, 900: Chrys-
Ter. 4l6. 1855: Ford. $4,000: Hud-
son. 67999; StUdebaker. 92, 1000;
Packard. 60,598; Nash, $1,000, and
WHY'S. 20,445.
Quotas arc expected 70 be finally
set at the industry meeting u
Washington CT JUL =
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-21
GRAHAM ASKS 10000

WPB was said 10 have offered
Graham a minimum of 1000 cars
this year. II refused this offer on
the ground it could not produce
economically this number and
asked for 10000.
Since WPB had limited the first
years production to 100000 cars
Rnd the number 10 be made in
1945 TO 100000, 1T could meet Gra-
hams demands only by slicing
some OF the large producers.
AS the result Of this jockeying,
General Motors. Ford, Chrysler
and Studebaker representatives
rushed 10 Washington yesterday
90 see Frederick S. Glover, head of
WPB's automotive division, for
showdown.
BIG s. To BE CUT
With J. A. krug head of WPB,
an avowed hacker of small busi-
ness, indications are that the Big
Three" will be tbrned down and
their present quotas reduced TO
the same as the little fellows"
Producers new 10 the field will be
given the same quotas as the big
producers.
\ The new producers may include
IDiamond T. rumored to have a
small car in prospect II is said
that this company will soon ask
for a minimum quota this year.
Willys-Overland is anoth
smaller producer which is reported
10 have dispute d its tentative
quota OF 2,044 for this year Nash
IS A so seeking mere than the
5. 100 first assigned 10 il
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-08-05
S.Sgt. G. W. Shepard
Succumbs In Germany

Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Shepard, BUY
South 18th street, received word
from the War Department yester-
day that their son, Staff Sergeant
G. aham W. Shepard, previously re-
ported seriously i'll, died in Ger
many on July 26.
Shepard served in the European
tneater, going overseas IN May.
1914. Wounded in the Battle OF
the Bulge last December, he was
a member of a Medical detach-
ment of the 63oth Tank Destroyer
battalion and had been awarded
the Bronze star and the Purple
Heart medals.
lis widow. Mrs. Mary Shepard,
lives in Columbia, S. :.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-08-05
Amazing Discovery
in a Hearing Aid

A big Improvement has been made
In a hearing aid now welcomed by
thousands. It is a new hearing aid
that does not require separate bat
terry pack, battery wire, battery
case or garment to bulge or weigh
YOU down. So small it fits the palm
1f the hand. About one-half the
weight and bulk of most hearing
aids. The tone is natural, noiseless.
clear and powerful. The makers OF
Beltone, Dept. 765, 847 jackson
Blvd, Chicago 7, ILL.,, are 50 proud
ct their achievement that they VIII
gladly send free descriptive book
fet and explain how you may get a
full demonstration of this remark.
able hearing device in your own
home without risking penny.
Write them today.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-08-05
$4,000 BIGGEST
INCOME IN BUDGET

A breakdown of Wilmington's
1856 budget tentatively adopted
by the city council Friday shows
the largest estimated source OF IN
come to the $685. 900 from current
taxes and the largest anticipated
expenditure $189, 1926 for debt
service.
General fund appropriations total
1.293,417.o6 and Water and Sewer
department ALLEGATIONS amount to
1851, 424.O8.
According to figures released by
CITY Clerk ]. r. Benson, the main
expenditures, in addition to the
debt service, are. Police depart
ment, s182,875; Fire department,
s186,o25; sanitation department,
s148,1o highways, $143,2oo; and
health and hospitals, $79,e68.
Largest estimated income items,
A1her than the current taxes are:
tBC funds, $3.50, 900; licenses, $751;
bO; delinquent taxes, $50, 900; and
,urplus, SAG, $8e2.s2.
The city tax rate will remain at
)1.35 per 500 valuation.
Water and Sewer department ex-
penditures are estimated as fol-
lows: pumping station and filter
plant, $751; $40; distribution system
and administration, $103,594.69;
debt service, including sinking
hnd allotment, $154, 1879; net
transfer to General Fund, $12, 128.
Income is anticipated as follows:
Water and sewer rentaly, $3.50, 900;
miscellaneous income, $500; sur
plus June 30, 1945, ST, 924.08.
In accordance with the law,
copy of the budget estimates has
been placed in the hands of the city
clerk and may be examined in his
office by any interested citizen DUR
Ing the next 20 days.
Notice has been given that the
council will consider the estimate
and adopt an appropriation resolu-
ton at a meeting to be held at III
4. m. August 27.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-08-05
Mrs. Carl Powers
Is Honored At Pmty

Mrs. Carl Powers, hostess of
the Woodrow Wilson hut since it's
dedication in 1941, who recently
resigned effective August 7 to ac-
cept position as hostess at the
Bluethenthal Air base, was hon
ored at a surprise party last
night given by members of the
nuts staff.
Mrs. Powers was presented with
a beautiful cordet bag and a COR
sage of red roses in behalf of
her fellow workers by Council
man j. q. L. Wade, who outlined
the history of the Hut and re-
viewed the services rendered to
military personnel and the COM
munity. Mr.. Wade said that Mrs.
Powers had made herself known
all over the United States and to
many serving in other parts of
the world"
In accepting the tributes, Mrs.
Powers thanked her senior and
junior hosesses and commended
the whole staff for it's loyalty and
continuous service.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-08-05
u. S. TO HELP WORLD
SOLVE BIG PROBLEMS
Cont nued from Page One)

COnt nucd from rage OHc)
world on a better diet.
The administration backed all
three measures as essential to
putting strong economic and So
cial props under a United Nations
League intended to maintain last
ing peace.
The United States was the first
country to ratify the Breton
Woods plan for $1,000, 900, 900
bank for reconstruction and de-
velopment, and an $4,000, 900, 900
sterilization fund.
They will begin operating when
countries contribute IS per cent
of the total fund have ratified,
and that may take a year or
more.
This country will hand over 3d.,
LIE. OOC, 900 to the bank and invest
81, 700, 100000 in the sterilization
fund.
The bank will make loans direct
ly to finance productive enter
prises, particularly in War-Wreck-
ed areas, and guarantee private
loans for such purposes.
From the sterilization fund,
member countries could buy cur
rency Of other nations to pay for
imports. But the members will
have to fix the value of their own
currencies in terms of gold and
not change it more than 10 per
cent unless the fund approves.
The extra lending authority for
the Export-Import bank will be
used to stimplate foreign trade
and reconstruction after lend
lease stops and before the inter
national bank opens for business.
Heretofore the U. S. bank has
operated mostly in the Latin Am
erican field. With its lending
power, it will expand into the
rest of the world.
An accompanying measure, still
pending in congress, would re-
peal the Johnson act forbidding
private loans to countries w.
failed to pay their debts after the
last war.
The food and agriculture organ.
ization was the product of anoth.
err international conference, at Hot
Springs, Va. Twenty-three other
countries already are members
It isn't set up as relief agen.
: cy. Rather, it will study agri
culture and nutrition problems,
/ pooling information of all coun
tries and making it available
where needed along with advice
on how it could be used advan.
tageously.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-08-05
ship SPONSORED
BY MRS. C00DS0N

Mrs. E. L. Goodson, wife OF an
assistant foreman in the Ship
wrights department Of the North
Carolina Shipbuilding company,
sponsored the S. S. Onward, oath
vessel to near completion at the
yard, at its launching yesterday
morning at 8:45 o'clock.
Her attendants were Mrs. R. M.
Copeland, of Buckcow Beach, Va,
and Miss Anna Lou Johnson, OF
Messick, Va.
The CO type vessel, named Tor
a clipper type sailing craft, is be-
ing built for the United States Lin
es.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-08-05
Army Major Is Giuen
Three-Year Sentence

MACON, Ca, Aug 4.-WD-Maj
Tullie F. Allen was found guilty
on seven counts of violating Army
regulations tonight, sentenced to
three years at hard labor and or
dered dismissed from the Army.
A former executive officer at
Robins Field. he was charged
principally with taking food from
the post and using enlisted per.
sonnet to build his home without
compensation.
In addition to a dishonorable dis
charge, the Robin Field court mar.
tial board ruled that all pay due
him would be forfeited. Before the
sentence goes into effect, the case
will be reviewed by the board Of
review of the War Department in
Washington, D. C.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-08-05
MRS. J. d. HARRELSON

WHITEVILLE, Aug. Airs. J..
D. HARRISON, 81, resident of Co.
lumbus county and school teacher
with experience in North and South
Carolina, died Saturday morning at
a Florence, S. c., hospital.
Funeral services will be held
Sunday at p. m. at the Green
Sea Baptist church, Green Sea. s..
c., with the Rev. E. N. Johnson, of
Fair Bluff, the Rev. NORM, Of
Green Sea, the Rev. Joe Coble, of
Tabor City, and the Rev. David
HARRISON, of Marion, in charge.
Burial will be in the Green Sea
cemetery.
Survivors are her husband and
four brothers, Gary Richardson.
of Durham, Ulmer Richardson, Of
the U. S. Navy, Clifton Richard
son, of Marion, and Clarence Rich
ardson of Marion.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-08-05
MRS. sTRODIE EDWARDS

WHITEVILLE, Aug. 4.-Funeral
services for Mrs. Strodie Edwards,
who died Thursday in Lumber
ton hospital, were held Friday aft
ernoon at the Hinsons Cross Roads
Baptist church with the Rev. B. G.
Early officiating.
She is survived by her mother
Mrs. Ellen Tart; one brother, w
B. jenkins: five sisters, Mrs. j. j
Hammonds, Mrs. E. M. Barnes
Miss Ella jenkins, Mrs. Charles
Strickland, all of Cerro Go1do. anc
Mrs. Fannie Bass Of Lake View
S. G..
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-08-05
Packers To Commence
Practice On Thursday

GREEN BAY, Wis, Aug. 4. -Pj
The Green Bay Packers, 1919
National Football league cham
pions, open practice Thursday for
their game with the College ALL
Stars at Soldier Field in Chicago
Thursday night Aug. 80, Coach E.
l.. (Curley) Lambeau announced
tonight.
Lambeau also said that Lou
Brock, Packer halfback sidelineG
with a leg injury for half the 1914
campaign, had signed contract
for his sixth season with the Pack
ers.
Lambeau now has % players I'M
der contract.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-08-05
RABBI FRIEDMAN
ASSUMES DUTIES
CONTINUED from Page One)

executive board of the USO, Red
Cross, Northwestern conference of
Jewish Education; chairman of the
Civic conmitte, Council of church
es; secretary of JWB committee
for Edwards and Myles Standish
Camps; chaicmen Of the Com
munity Chest special sub-commit-
tee for youth recreational survey;
chairman of the Taunton Zionist
Emergency Council; and assistant
monitor and member ADJ, B'nai
Birth lodge.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-08-05
Obituaries
MRS. MARY E. COSTON

Burial services for Mrs. Mary
Elizabeth Coston, 80, who died
Tuesday after a short illness at
her home in Holly Ridge, were
held Wednesday afternoon in the
family cemetery near her home.
She is survived by three daugh-
tiers, Mrs. C. V. Davis. of Holly
Ridge, Mrs. T. J. Piner and Mrs.
L. M. Coston, both of Wilmington :;
four sons: R. T. Coston, j. w.
Coston, E. D. Coston and P. J.
Coston, all of Holly Ridge; a Sis
ter, Mrs. L. F. Edens of Holly
Ridge; 81 grandchildren and q
great-grandchildren.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-08-05
Freewiu Baptist Opens
Revival Services Toda,

The Rev. w. H. Vause, Of Char
lotte, who conducted a revival
meeting here IS years ago, will
open a revival today at the Eighth
Street Freewill Baptist church,
he Rev. R. H. Mills, pastor, an
nounced yesterday.
Services will be held at Ills
a. ~, and 8 p. m. today and dur
ing the week will be held at 8
D. m.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-08-05
MAY RESUME WORK

CONVICTION, Va, Aug. 4.-(F)
Harry Sayre, national secretary
treasurer of the paper workers
organizing committee, announced
today following membership
meeting of Local 675 that members
Voted unanimously to resume op-
GRAFTON at the Covington ard Luke,
Md, plants of the West Virginia
Pulp and Paper Company Monday
niorning, provided the Williams
burg, Pa, plant will also vote thai
way.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-08-05
OTHER ATTACKS

GUAM, Sunday, Aug. 5--{P)--A
Friday attack on the Kataoka ma
val base on Shimushu in the Ku-
rifles by 18th Army Air Force Lib.
orators and raids on small ship
ping Saturday off China and the
Japanese main island of Honshu
were reported today in a fleet
communicate.
The Liberators, based in the
Aleutians, also struck Kokutar
Cape.
Search planes of Fleet Air Wing
One sank small cargo ship, dam.
aged dredge, pier, a radio sta.
ton, lighthouse, and other install
lations on the south coast of Chi
mas Shantung province.
SeaplaneS on the same day
bombed and strafed small Graf
in Hangchow bay and Privateer.
sank a small coastal cargo vesse
in Tsushima STRAIT.