davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1945-05-03

"This is necessary because
wartime requirements will ex.
ceed supplies unless the deficit
is made up by saving used house.
hold fats. Despite the rapid ad.
vance of our forces In the Pacific
IL win probably be a year before
oil shipments can be resumed
from there, Mr.. Bowles de.
clared.
$50 the 1916 goal for salvaged
fats has been set at $50 million
pounds as compared with the
40 million pounds saved last
year.
'If all the 3l,OOO,OOO American
housewives living in private
dwellings saved even one table
spoon of used fat every day. this
would add up to 353 million
pounds in a year!
For adding to the Nations
supply of fats by turning in used
fat, housewives are being given
two red points and UP to 4 cents
for every pound. Mr.. Bowles
stated The Nation needs this
used fat"
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1945-05-03
RAYMOND
BY MRS. f. C. JACKSON
NEWS ITEMS

Mrs. Nora Orahood spent We'd
nesday with Mrs. Mary Hoagland.
Mr.. and Mrs. Emory Smith, of
Marion, and Mr.. and Mrs. Victor
Jackson and daughters, were dinn-
er guests on Sunday of Mr.. and
Mrs. Sumner Bushong and family.
Mrs. Willard Bowersmith called
on Mrs. E. c. Jackson and sister
Saturday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jack Hanes and
son, and Mrs. George Hersch, all
of Columbus, spent the weekend
with their mother, Mrs. Hoagland,
and sister, Mrs. Gertrude Smith.
Mrs. Virginia Cooley and son,
Mrs. Mary Rice and son, were
supper guests of thheir mother,
Saturday.
Mrs. Myrtle Jackson called on
Mrs. Bowersmith Saturday even
ing.
Mr.. and Mrs. Dave Dennis call
ed on Mrs. Forsythe, Wednesday
Mrs. Mary Jackson spent Mon
day, in Marion.
Mrs. Paul Herd, called on Mrs
Hoagland on Tuesday.
Mrs. Norman PhippS and son, OF
Johnstown, are here for an eX-
tended visit with her husbands
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Ralph
Phipps.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1945-05-03

al H. c. Ingles, chief signal officer,
says:
"On two recent occasions urgent
requests were received from an
overseas theater of operations for
special equipment needed for inn
portant operations. In each case
your immediate response to these
emergencies resulted in the com
pletiOn of the vita equipment in
ample time-I congratulate all of
your patriotic services to your
country"
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1945-05-03

instrument of coercion. But when
economic power is centralized as
an instrument of political power it
creates a degree OF dependence
scarcely distinguishable from
slavery.
1.-THE Germans long before Nazis
were attacking liberalism and
democracy, capitalism and indiyid.
ualism.
"By the time Hitler came to
power, liberalism was dead in Ger
many. And it was socialism, that
killed it."
(Dr. Hayek readily agrees that
government control is necessary in
such matters as: Limitation of
working hours; the requirement of
sanitary standards; social SER
vices; the prevention of deception
and fraud; the breaking up of
monopolies. The kind Of control he
objects to and which he warns led
to fascism in Europe is the ma
tional planning" which seeks to
Organize all economic activities
according to a blueprint.")
planning leads to dictatorship
because dictatorship is the most
effective instrument of coercion
and. as such, essential if central
planning on a large scale is to be
possible.
Nothing distinguishes more
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1945-05-03

lin "The Road to Serfdom," Or.
Hayek emphasizes that it is not
persons of evil motive who are
leading the way along the very
same course that Germany fol-
lowed, but people having idealistic
and humanitarian intentions. He
points out that many people (who
in the United States sincerely call
themselves conservatives or lib
erals) have become socialist in
their thinking. DR.. Hayek warns
that it was socialism which
spawned Nazism in Germany
through increasing government
control, government power and
national planning"
CA condensation of the book APP
pears IL the April issue of Readers
Digest. Portions from the conden-
sation follow)
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1945-05-03

I guess our town doesn't like
rationing any better than other
folks. But when a fellow went
from door to door the other day,
peddling butter, cheese, and ba-
con without points, he didn't
find a single taker.
Ed Carey's missus, Sarah,
summed it up. ia just be
ashamed to have that butter on
my table," Sarah says. I'D a
heap rather have my family and
guests put up with what / can
serve honestly, than give 'em a
treat from the Black Market"
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1945-05-03
OHIO STATE AIDS
ARMY SIGNAL CORPS

The Army Signal Corps has sent
its thanks to Ohio State University
Reserch Foundation for proving
vital equipment" needed in recent
important operations" In a letter
to DR.. A. r. Olpin, Research
Foundation director, Major Gener-
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1945-05-03
DEFICIT IN FATS NV
MUST Be MET By
~ KITCHEN SALVAGE
oPA Administrator Chester BoNIes
Cells Attention Of Women 60
aonVs In Red Points una
Cash for Saving Grease

American housewives have
been cooperating splendidly in
the Fat Salvage Program, but II
is imperative that they save even
more fats this year than in the
past, says Chester Bowles, Ad.
ministrator of Office of Price Ad.
ministration.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1945-05-03
1914 DAIRY PAYMENTS

Dairy production payments on
63,90O,O00,00O pounds of whole
milk and on 39,4OO,OOO ounds of
butter amounted to a total of
1884, 100000 in 1914. The greatest
number of Ohio dairyman receiv-
ing payments at any time was
100000. The payments were made
to increase returns to farmers
without raising retail prices.
ADVERTISE IN THE JOURNAL.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1945-05-03

Oiquid or Efervescent Tablets)
DIR. Miles Neryine is a time
tested sedative that has been
bringing relief from Functional
Nervous Disturbances for sixty
years yet is as up-to-date as this
mornings newspaper. Liquid 25t
and $1.O0, Effervescent tablets 35S
and use. Read directions and use
only aa directed.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1945-05-03
SPEAKERS PROYIDED

A center Of Inter-American
affairs to provide central Ono
groups with speakers, liturature,
and exhibit materials regarding
the other Americas has been eS-
tabliShed at Ohio State University,
through cooperation Of the unlver-
sity and the Coordination of Inter
American Affairs. Dr. James b.
Tharp of the Ohio State faculty
is the director
~xyo.s1sTrrCI InJ stnIIEN InITpNIsI
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1945-05-03
From where | sit by Joe Marsh
Black Market Versus
Brighter Meals

These days, most people are
agreed that a simple menu of un-
rationed foods and substitutes
is a badge Of honor no apollo
gies required!
And from where I sit, house
wives can brighten limited meals
with cheerful table decorations.
sparkling cider or tangy ice-cOld
beer, or side dishes of home
made preserves and fruits and
nuts. Those little touches can be
mighty helpful to the appetite.
@e M~sAs
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1945-05-03

GGN NANY features economic and poitica which
lNk garded as typcay German equally familiar
in America England and many symptoms point to fur
ther development in direction: The increasing
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1945-05-03
PAGE FIvf
yeeetsrianlsm

Veeetariamsm was known as early
as history in ancient India and was
advocated by Plato, Plutarch and
others.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1945-05-03

Copyright, 1885, United States Bre'oers Foundatio"
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1945-05-03

No. rs of a Series
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1945-05-03

PLASTIC BATH SPRAYS
With heavy rubber hose
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1945-05-03

Complete Line of Children's
COVERALLS AND OVERALLS, Just the thi
this summer, Polar Shirts to Match for these
See them now.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1945-05-03

PANTIES, Ladies Fine Quality, with Elastic
Medium, Large, and X and Xxx and XXX sizes
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-03-31
Gainesville News
Rev. A. r. Thomas, Reporter

Mr.. David Glasper of New Or
leans was a week end visitor in
Gatesville with her parents, Mr.
and Mrs. Bonnie Glasper and sister
Mrs. Etherlene Holeman.
The Pine Ridge NJ. B. church was
demolished by wind storm a
few days ago. Mrs. Celestine King
of 203 E. Hamilton street was re
cent visitor in the home of Mrs
Kings parents, Rev. and Mrs. A.
R. Thomas. She was accompanied
by little Ollie Malvin Brown, grand
daughter of the Thomas. The visit
was a most enjoyable one.
Mrs. Georgia Mae Lackey is 9
good customer and loves to read
the Mississippi Enterprise. Mrs
Lackey is vice president of the
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-03-31

home mission at Egypt Hill church.
also she is one OF the Sunday school
teachers.
S-Sgt. Aisle B. Thomas was guest
in the home of his aunt, Mrs Mar
garet Ayers the past week. He was
enroute to Chicago to visit his aunt
and sister, Mrs. Emma Nelson and
Miss Clara Thomas. S-Sgt. Thomas
has been in service since 1910 and
spent 80 months in the South Pa
cific. He is no Wstationed at Sara
sofa, Fla. Mrs. Maggie Thomas and
Mrs. Elnora Walker were also Sun
day evening visitors in the home
of Mrs. M. Ayers.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-03-31

Road and Mrs. Isabel Sanders,
Lester street are doing nicely.
Mrs. Speed, supervised the Lin
coin Addition clinic las week with
the aid of Mrs. Carrie Robinson.
Mr.. Pearl Whitney, Jr., who has
spent some months in Salt Lake
City, has returned to Jackson and
is now back on his job.
Despite the heavy rain Sunday,
one car was seen at Mt. Zion
church of Christ.
Mrs. Kinda Walkter, Midway
street is on the sick list. She is
being remembered by all her many
friends.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-03-31
RATION REMINDER
Rati0ning

Sugar: Sugar stamp IS, good for
five pounds of sugar, continues
valid. Next sugar stamp becomes
valid May /.
Meats, Fats: Red stamps Q5
through rs. Az through J2 are
vailed for ten points each. This is
thel asst week for use of Q5 through
SIS, which expire March 81. The
next red stamps will be validated
April l.
Two red points are given in ex-
change for each pound of used fat
turned in.
Processed Fruits and Vegetables.
Blue stamps KS through rs, Az
through So, good for ten points
each, continue valid. This is the last
week for use of KS through rs, Az
and b. These stamps expire
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-03-31

thing / remembered I was in the
water about 20 feet from the
shore. | can swim, so I made for
the shore and when I reached the
river bank, by buddies helped me
out Of the cold water"
Indicted January 10, 1943 at Ft.
Sheridan, ILL.,, Giles was former
building construction employee. His
wife, Elizabeth, a son, Wellington,
and daughter, Jop, live at the
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-03-31

March 81. New blue stamps will be
validated April /.
Gasoline: AIS coupons, good for
four gallons each are valid until
June 81.
Shoes: Airplane stamps /, 2 and
in book three continue valid
indefinitely.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-03-31
BLOWN IN RIVER
BY BUZZ BOMB

Pfc. Preston A. Giles of Evens-
ton, H., of the 4401st ON service
Company, recently was awarded
the Purple Heart for injuries caus-
ed by a buzz bomb.
''The one that got me seemed to
follow me wherever I went" Giles
said. Il ran toward the river. Next
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-03-31
Lincoln Addition
-ratg7 News onk
Mrs Eugene Davis, Reporter

Seaman Walter Ware who has
been stationed in Virginia is now
home with his wife and children
on Maple street after receiving an
honorable discharge.
The friends of Mr.. Everett Bra
cey sympathize with him in the
loss of his dear wife, Mrs. Bracey.
Mr.. Bracey is an active steward of
Pratt Memorial church.
Mrs. Emma Finch, Raymond
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-03-31

A soft cotton floor mop kept
barely damp with a mixture of
three parts of kerosene and one
part OF white mineral oil is ex-
cellent for dry hopping.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-03-31

Food from the nations victory
gardens will be an important fac
tor in providing good nutritious
meals for the civilian population,
according to the Extension Service.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-03-31

HOMELAND Court address. His IA
Their, the Rev. William L. Giles, is
pastor of church in Cincinnati.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-10
~ ~ "'''f ''0gos mprspeutlnq Dry Go@y"S''


New ''Hv.ils-s -svbbls Sud, In Dirt oUn OxydoIs
new Hustle Bubble" suds are SO active they
Hf dirt out. And they work longer, too
long after suds from other soaps have quit!
Yes, with Oxydol all your white things
except for unusual stains-come SO clean
they're White Without Bleaching. Spar
king white!
So Sole for cOlO,,. Tool Oxydol is SO safe for
wash coIors, rayons and your own precious
hands. Its rich, safe sudS wash your colored
clothes SO clean they fairly sparkle!
Next washday use Oxydol. Remember
OYYDot WASHES WHITE wfrHOUT stEACHhG' n
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-10

Yes. wha.,i In wash test after wash test
Oxydol proved that it actually washes clothes
cleaner and Wbifer than many other soaps
which, unlike Oxydol, fail to get out that
last possible trace of stubborn dirt and CRIME!
Whss ond Bright wo.h After woshi Soaps often
leave behind tiny discoloring particles
caused by dirt in the clothes and the "hard-
ness" of the water. Even with careful rinsing
some Of these impurities stick in the clothes
and turn gray or yellow under ironing heat.
But Oxydol combats "dirty grayness" "A-ac-
tually helps Pret.enf grayness particles from
forming!
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1945-06-15
Duluth News
By Zu.LAH WATERS

Graduates: Congratulations to
the following graduates: Janet
Winfield, Robert Johnson and Clar-
ence Jones, Duluth Central High;
Edith Thomas, Morgan Park High;
Ora Mae Thomas leaves Junior
High to enter Morgan Park High
next fall.
The University of Life presented
a program last Sunday at Calvary
Baptist church. A skit entitled,
"The House of Goodwill" was well
received by the audience. The
young people were coached by Mr..
and Mrs. Carl Robinson, who are
doing a fine job and deserve much
praise.
Mrs. Geraldine Hartley of st. Paul
was called to the bedside of Mr..
William Massingill, who is critical
ly ill at St. Mary's hospital, here.
Miss Janet Winfield and her sis
ter, Mrs. Julia Majors of Burling-
ton, Ia, spent the weekend in the
Twin Cities visiting friends.
Mrs. Morris Hickman of st. Paul
arrived in Duluth last week to be
at the bedside of her sister, Mrs.
Hannah Black, who is seriously ill.
Mrs. Mary Moss name was
omitted from the list of cabinet
members of the o. E. S. who made
their official visit to Duluth on
May 81. We are very sorry.
Correction: Last week we re-
ported in this column that Herbert
Brown was the first Negro to hold
the position of special delivery car
rier for the U. S. Post Office here.
That position was held for five
years, some time ago, by Richey
Adams, son Of Mr.. and Mrs. George
Adams.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1945-06-15

!
Taking sharp issue with the
promise of the bill that peacetime
CONSUMPTION will promote peace and
security of future generations,
Judge HASTE stated that in launch
ing a program of universal peace
time training and preparation for
war, it can be reasonably antici-
pated that all great nations will at
tempt to equal or surpass our mill
tary program.
Certain Path to War
international competition to see
what nations can be best prepared
fer war is the most certain path to
war;" HASTE declared. "The ma
tons best prepared for war rattle
the sabre at the less prepared. If
the less prepared nations sullenly |
bow to the threat of force, it is
only to gain time in which to make
ready to match that force and ulti-
mately to become strong enough |
for the rafting of their own sabres.
The history of mankind is the story |
of the futility of this process as
insurance against war"
THE Negro citizen" Judge
HASTE said, "is unalterably opposed |
to giving the military blanket au-
thority without any safeguard
whatever to protect them against
segregation, discrimination and
other abuse.
1T is no secret" he continued,
that the Negro today is deeply re-
sentful over much of the treatment
he has received at the hands of the
Army and Navy. In peaeetime, and
even until this war was well ad-
vaneed, the Navy excluded Negroes
from naval service, except as mess
men. Even the partial relaxation of
this rule in the exigencies of this
war leaves large numbers of tech
meal specialties closed to the Ne
gro seaman. Entire areas of naval
service, for example naval aviation,
are still completely closed to Ne
grOes. We have no reason to believe
that the Navy cOntemplates the use
of Negroes in any capacity other
than messmen when it returns to a
peacetime basis"
Army Limits Negro Soldiers
In pointing out that the same
limitations upon the use of Negro
personnel obtain in the Army, he
said, Except for attached units,
Negro enlisted men in the Medical
Corps have been restricted to
Sanitary Companies The work of
these units may be common labor
in and about hospitals; it may be
drainage for mosquito control; it
may be the digging of latrines in
the theatre of war or any other
labor service required for santa
ton. All of this is necessary work.
Much of it is particularly unpleas-
ant work. Certainly the Negro
should do his share of it. But so
far as l know, there is not a single
white Sanitary Company in the
Army"
He also pointed to the fact that
while the Army was trying desper-
ately to recruit 10000 young men
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1945-06-15

with scientific training for meteor
OlOgists and weather observers, all
qualified Negroes were rejected be-
cause ''the Army took the position
that it had seven Cd Negroes in
this field and that was enough. Ne
grOes are excluded entirely from
other such sought after types of
training and service. For example,
HASTE said, "even today the Air
Force will not accept a Negro pilot
in the Air Transport Command"
HASTE blamed the Army's policy
of racial segregation for much Of
the discrimination against Negroes
in training and service opDortuni-
ties. Declaring that it is no more
possible to provide opportunities in
the segrated 10 per cent of the
Array equal to those in the remain
ing 80 per cent than it is possible
to duplicate in a Jim Crow coach
the many facilities of deluxe pas
senger train, he stated that "the
exigencies of the policy of racial
segregation rather than considera-
tons of military advantage come
to be the controlling factor in build
ing ten per cent of the Army. All
of this is too high a price to pay
for the maintenance of a segregated
pattern which serves no useful pur-
pose"
Zone of the most ridiculous and
extreme manifestations of this
practice of segregation is to be
found in Puerto Rico. Here the
Army has introduced a system of
separate cOlOred and white Puerto
Rican units. l do not know what
test of racial identity is applied or
can be applied, but the mere matter
of practical difficulty does not deter
those who make a fetish of racial
segregation"
Speaking of the responsibility of
the Federal Government, HASTE
said, Whatever private individuals
may do, or even the States within
their exclusive Sphere, it is a basic
concept that our Federal Govern
ment shall not make racial distinc-
tons in the administration of the
national business. This should be
especially true of the military es-
tablishment whose very mission is
the safeguarding of the institutions
of a democracy. We gain little if
now and in the future the military
protects US from Hitler's brand of
racism, yet itself exemplifies and
by its own organization impresses
upon the minds of our young men
a domestic brand of racism equally
at variance with democratic ideals. "
In conclusion, HASTE declared,
"The responsibility of Congress to
require in unequivocal language
that in the Army and the Navy the
selection of individuals for train
ing, the determination of the type
training which an individual shall
receive and the organization of units
both for training and for service
shall be accomplished without re-
gard to or distinction on account of
race"
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1945-06-15
White Praises
Truman for His
Stand ON FEPC
Call on COP Leader Martin to
Back Up Legislation


NEW YORK-Walter White, sec
rotary of the National Association
for the Advancement of Colored
People, called President Humans
statement on the FEPC Fair En-
ployment Practices Committee)
magnificent"
In a message to the President,
June 5, White said:
Your statement to Congress de-
nouncing action of the House APP
preparations Committee in refus-
ing funds to the FEPC is magnifi-
cent Not only members of minori-
ties are grateful but all Americans
who are concerned about winning
the war and making democracy
real"
At the same time the NAACP
wired COP House Leader Joseph
W. Martin, Jr. (Mass.), urging his
support and influence on absentee
Congressman needed to assure
voting on the legislation. In the
wire to Martin the NAACP pointed
out:
-Four Republican committee
members hold balance of power on
this legislation. Our poll of COM
mittee shows if they are present
and voting favorable, rule will be
granted on this vital measure. Urge
with great earnestness you use all
influence as House Minority Leader
to assure their presence and affirm
ative support of Bill"
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1945-06-15

Jr.
budget and lack Of adequate build
ing for the increased needs of the
Des Moines Negro community is
said to have interested the founda-
ton.
In publicly announcing the gift
it was stressed that, although the
building was designed to answer a
primary need of the Negro COM
munity, its doors would be open to
every segment Of the city's popula-
ton.
The foundation was established
10 years ago by Mr.. and Mrs.
Gardner Cowles, Sr., to aid Iowa
colleges, hospitals and other COM
munity projects. Mr.. Cowles is
scion Of the newspaper, magazine
and radio-owning family whose
holdings include the Des Moines
REGISTER TRIBUNE, the MIN
NEAPOLIS STAR-JOURNAL, the
MINNEAPOLIS MORNING TRIB-
UNE, the DAILY TIMES and the
national magazine LOOK.
Gardner Cowles, Jr., of Des
Moines, and John Cowles of Mime
apolis, are trustees of the fOunda-
ton. Last year the Cowles founda-
ton made a gift of 100000 to con-
struct a science building at Simp-
son College as a memorial to
George Washington Carver, the
American Negro scientist.
Mrs. John Cowles of Minneapolis
is member of the executive board
of the Minneapolis Urban League.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1945-06-15
Kelley Returns
From Conference

Rev. Robert Kelley, pastor of
Border Church, returned this week
from attending the 51st Session of
the Northern Minnesota Conference
which convened at the First Meth
odist Church in Duluth.
1t launched the evangelistic phase
of the Crusade for Christ" the
great preacher; an advancement in
the educational work was indicated;
and reported that the church prop
critics were freed of debt.
They have taken steps to imple-
ment the social action program of
the conference, and voted to sup
port Senate Bill S 1O1 and H R 1922
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1945-06-15

III lIle Negro us
trict was an
nounced June 5,
by the Gardner
Cowles Founda-
ton of this city.
The foundation
suggested t h a t
the building be
known as a me-
mortal to Wendell
I. WillEiP. cham