davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-01-30
Supreme Court 10 Review
Bridges Deportation Fight
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
The Supreme Court yesterday
agreed to give Harry r. Bridges,
West Coast CIO leader. a chance
to show why he should not be de-
ported to his native Australia.
The court will review a 3-to-2 de-
cision of the Ninth Federal Circuit
Court of Appeals which denied the
Longshoremen's Union executive a
writ of habeas corpus.
Bridges seeks to block a May,
1912, order of Attorney General Bid
die that he leave the country. Mr..
Biddle's order reversed the Board
Of immigration Appeals. He said
Bridges had been member of the
Communist party, which Bridges
denied.
The Supreme Court refused to
permit the Communist Political As
sociation to intervene in the case.
The order gave no reason. The as
Sociation's petition said it is headed
by Earl Browder and was organized
after dissolution of the Communist
party of the United States, of which
he was president.
Evening star., 1945-01-30
Wallace
Continued From First Page)

1910, made Vice President ana then
allowed the 1914 Democratic con-
vention to discard.
Mr.. Wallace'S nomination may
come up in the Senate Thursday.
And unless Mr.. Roosevelt sends
some word to his legislative lieu
tenants in the meantime, even his
friends admit Mr.. Wallace won't be
confirmed.
Want Word on RFC Divorce.
The word they want is that the
President will move-or approve
legislation moving-the RIGS
moneybags out of Commerce into
the hands of separate admins
traitor.
They are convinced ma jority of
the Senate fears Mr.. Wallace as a
lender-spender but is willing for
him to have the restricted COM
merce authority.
Mcmahon Backs Wallace.
Senator Mcmahon, Democrat, OF
Connecticut, announced today he
intends to support Mr.. Wallace for
Secretary of Commerce and to vote
against the George bill, which
would strip that office of its loan
powers.
"A man of vision is needed for fu-
ture planning" Senator Mcmahon
said. Mr.. Wallace is advancing
President Roosevelt,s democratic
program for decent job at decent
Evening star., 1945-01-30
First District Paper
Collections for Week
Total 44,09O Pounds

Keeping up last weeks fast pace
In wastepaper collection, Paper
troopers in the First District of The
= Evening Star-PTA Salvage for Vic
tory program collected 44,090 pounds
Of old newspapers, magazines and
cardboard t. bring the grand total to
l0,333, ,284 pounds.
Among the larger school collec-
tions were Pierce, 2,526; Kensipg-
ton, $500; Jefferson, 1855; Randall,
l,789; Syphax, 1853; Buchanan,
4,439; Bryan, 2,086; Wallach, 3,767;
Orr, 1900; Ketcham, 2,795; Randle
Highlands, 1,414; Beers, 2,184. and
Kimball, 2,781.
Wallach School reported three
more Papertroopers reaching Super
trooper rank by collecting 1000
pounds or more of wastepaper. The
newest to gain this distinction were
Edward Burroughs, James Mathews
and Charles Hogan. War Produc-
ton Board Certificates of Merit
will be presented to these new
Supertroopers.
Collections tomorrow in the third
district, together with the leaders,
will be as follows:
Evening star., 1945-01-30

wage for all those who want to work
Let those who fear wallace on
the ground that he is too liberal
remember that the strongest anti
dote to, the isrns' is q healthy,
strong and virile- democracy that
functions for all and not for q
selected few"
Evening star., 1945-01-30

ident OF the council. was elected to
his 18th term in that capacity.
Others elected were DR.. Paul
Bartsch and Ralph A. Van Orsdel,
vice presidents: Jo v. Morgan, scout
commissioner; Caesar L. Aiello,
treasurer, and David E.. Mccoy, as
sistant treasurer.
Executive Board Named.
Elected to the Executive Board
were Harry p. Blair. Carlile Bolton
Smith, DR.. Walter w. Boyd, Ray G.
Brehaut, 1t. Col. James H. Brent
linger, Charles Brown, Washington
I. Cleveland, Capt. Thomas M.
Downs, Fred j. Eden, Col. Henry
P. Erwin, Brig. Gen. Stuart c. God
frey, George E. Hamilton, ST.:
George E. Hamilton, jr.. Calvin Has
sell, Arthur HELEN, John r. Hill,
Ray c. Hopkins, Samuel H. Kauff-
mann, Lloyd B.. Wilson, jr.; John
Long, DR.. Cloyd H. Marvin, Arthur
Evening star., 1945-01-30
Appeals Court Finding Gen. Hershey Lauds
Hits Judge Margold's 5 Scouting al Council 5
Handling Of Evidence Annual Meeting

Speaking before a group of Boy
Scout officials and Scouts last night
at the annual meeting of the Capt.
tai Council, Boy Scouts of America,
Maj. Gen. Lewis B. Hershey, direc-
tor of Selective Service, commended
the Scout movement as a means
of building physically straight,
morally strong and mentally awake
manhood for our democracy"
Gen. Hershey told his audience
at the auditorium of the United
States Chamber of Commerce that
the training given Scouts could do
something to reduce the number
of so-called psyche -neurotics.
Justice Roberts Gives Awards.
Justice Roberts of the Supreme
Court awarded the Silver Beaver,
highest award in Scouting to four
of the members of the Capital Area
Scout Council and the Right Rev.
Angus Dun, Bishop of Washington,
was elected honorary member of the
board.
Receiving the award were Richard
Rule of Fairfax, Va; Watson Walter
of Del Ray, Va; Ernest p Moran
and James F.. Splain, both of WASH
ington.
Mr.. Rule, who is field commission
er in Fairfax, has been associated
with the Scouts since 1918. He is an
Eagle Scout with three Silver Palms
and was District commissioner of
the White House division from 1888
to 1897. He was transportation off,
Ger for the national jamboree in
1897.
Mr.. Walter is a District Scout
commissioner and has gained special
note for his part in the promotion
and development of Camp Theodore
Roosevelt, local Scout camp.
Cub Scout Promoter.
Mr. Moran has been one of the
chief promoters of the cub scouting
program in the council. He has as
sisted in cub pack organizing
throughout the council and in the
cub leaders training program. He
has also done much toward the de-
velopment of Camp Roosevelt.
Mr.. Splain has been one of the
foremost promoters of the scouting
program in the Catholic churches
in the area and has been a leader in
developing scouting among under
privileged boys. He also has been
a promoter of Camp Roosevelt and
has been of great help in obtaining
eolliDment for the camp.
Capt. Chester Wells, who has
served for the past IL years as pres
Evening star., 1945-01-30

The Municipal Court of Appeals
Yesterday reversed Municipal
Court jury's conviction and charac-
terized Judge Nathan d. Margold's
handling of certain evidence as Sin
volving an erroneous concept of evi-
dence."
Judge Margold, whose nomination
to be District Court justice Is now
awaiting Senate action, was criticized
by the appeals court on his rulings in
the conviction of William Collins
and Neshan G. Shamigian for oper-
ating disorderly house in down.
town hotel.
Judge Nathan D. Cayton, who
wrote the unanimous opinion award
ing the defendants new trial. said
that the trial court, by constant in
terruptions, had curtailed the right
of the prosecution to examine Gov
eminent witness, a police officer,
about discrepancies between the Of
flcer's notes and his testimony.
The appeals judge, in his opinion,
which failed to mention Judge Mar
gold by name, said: Indeed, it the
record shows that at least 10 times
the judge made rulings or inter-
jected remarks which could hardly
have had any other influence than
to chill the effects of the questions
and minimize the value of the an
swers before they were given. "
Furthermore, when the defense
sought to point out discrepancy in
the notes, the court made a fiat
statement that there was no dis
crepancy."
Judge Cayton described these acts
of Judge Margold as amounting ito
an unwarranted curtailment of the
right of cross-examination." This
right, he went on to say, may not
be destroyed by the restrictive meth
cd of telling the jury that evidence
sought to be elected has no proba-
tive value"
Earlier in the nine page opinion
the jurist described Judge Margold's
charge to the jury as mot a model
of clarity"
T. Emmett Mckenzie and Denny
Hughes represented the appellants.
Evening star., 1945-01-30
Marriages During 1914
Show Drop of $4,000

The Census Bureau estimates
there were about l Al 900 marriages
in 1914, decrease of 10000 from
1943.
1t was rough preliminary esti-
mate, based on the fact that in
cities of 100000 or more about 514,-
600 marriage licenses were issued
during the year, a decrease of per
cent from 1913.
Evening star., 1945-01-30

J. May, DR.. William T. McClosky,
David z. Mccoy, DR.. Walter H.
Merrill, Samuel A. Moss, Walter r.
Mulligan, George H. Murray, George
H. Myers, Claude T. PARCEL, A. v.
Rem, Rev. william G. Royal, Rich
ard E. Stands, Val Steiglitz, Mon
roe H. Stockett, l.. Corrin Strong
William B. Willard, w. Selden
Washington and Col. Lester G. Will
son.
Evening star., 1945-01-30
Truman Praises Wallace;
Calls for Confirmation

PHILADELPHIA, Jan. 30 Dr.
Confirmation of the nomination Of
Henry A. Wallace as Secretary of
Commerce was urged here last night
by his successor to the vice presi-
dency, Harry S. Truman.
Mr.. Truman, in Philadelphia for
a testimonial dinner for Senator
Francis j. Myers, said at a press
conference that Mr.. Wallace is "a
very capable man and the best Sec
retary of Agriculture we ever had"
Evening star., 1945-01-30
M. P. to TuIk on British
Empire. World Security

The English-Speaking Union and
the British War Relief Society will
sponsor a public meeting in the
council room of the United States
Chamber of Commerce. Lafayette
square, tomorrow at $50 pm, with
Capt. Leonard Gammans, member
OF Parliament, as the principal
Evening star., 1945-01-30
Alaska Statehood Urqed

Alaska could become our 18th
State under bill introduced yester-
day by Representative Erwin, Demo-
crat, of North Carolina. The meas
ure provides the Territory may be-
come State If Alaskans approve
at special election.
Evening star., 1945-01-30

PEOPLE think I'm kidding
nchen l say it's not hard to
SAFE up enough to retire. BIT
I'm NOT Kidding. 1 found out
hoac to do it, years ago =
Evening star., 1945-01-30
Gen. Harold c. Reisinqer
Of Marine Corps Dies

Brig. Gen. Harold C. Reisinger,
former Marine Corps paymaster,
died yesterday at Chelsea, Mass,
according to word received here.
Gen. Reisinger was retired from
the Marine Corps for physical dis
ability in May, 1888.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-07-20
SIGNS OF AN INDEPENDENT
CONGRESS

The opposition in Congress against
continuing tie Roosevelt Fair EN-
ployment Practices Commi t t e c
seems to confirm the belief that Con-
gress has reached the point where
our Legislative officials are going to
"obey the dictates of their own con-
sciences"
One of the principal reasons for
opposition to- the FEPC is that it is
just another troublesome part of the
wholesale set-ups made in recent
years to regulate the relations be-
tween employers and workers. There
is general belief in Washington
that TIE new Secretary of Labor will
the affairs of that De-
partment with the help of the Ma
tional Labor Relations Board, and in
time bring about order.
In 1910, there were 53,299,000
gainful workers in the United States
Everybody who wants a job nova
days can find it, but the National ADJ
and Congress have no
reason to expect that 10000, 900
wage workers will be easily placed in
postwar jobs.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-07-20
POTATO INSURANCE

The Federal Crop Insurance Cor
poration, U. S. Department of Agri-
culture, has taken under considera-
ton the request of representative
potato growers for the establishment
of trial insurance program OH po-
tatoes, in 1916, according to Jos. H.
Blandford, Chairman of the AAA for
Maryland.
Grower representatives from IT
States recently completed series of
conferences with Corporation officials
in Washington. They explored the
possibilities of adding potatoes to the
list of trial programs which now in
cludes corn and tobacco.
The conferees recommended an in
vestment type of insurance contract
which would guarantee a contract
holder return up to rs per cent on
his investment in his crop. A stan
dard value yardstick would be ap-
piled to eack operation of potato pro-
duction in the country, such as plant
ing, cultivating, spraying and dig
ging.
In the event of a loss, the grower
would file a schedule of the opera
tions he had performed and would
receive UP to three fourths of the
value assigned to them.
Congress has authorized the es-
tablishment of trial insurance pro-
grams of not more than three addi-
tional crops each year to go along
witk the regular programs ON wheat,
cotton and fax. The trial programs
are limited to not more than 20
counties in representative producing
areas.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-07-20
AGRICULTURE-POST WAR
PROBLEM

Veteran newspaper men who at
tended the Governors conference at
Mackinac Island commented upon
the fact that of the many addresses
delivered upon wide variety of sub
jects, tie meatiest was that of Gov
ernor Chauncey Sparks of Alabama.
He lifted the usually prosaic but
fundamentally important subject of
agriculture out of the ordinary and
gave it vital significance. adequate
postwar programs must embrace
the concept that our whole economic
structure rests in large measure upon
agriculture and that lasting economic
well being can be achieved only
through sound, efficient and prosper
GUS agriculture, he declared. Stress
ing the vital Importance of funda-
mental approach, he said that arti-
fetal stimuli are not and cannot be
a permanent solution of the problems
which must be faced as the world
reverts to peace-time status. Fed
eral subsidies are poor sedatives;
when agriculture needs nursing,
there is something basically wrong,
in his opinion.
Governor Sparks looks forward
hopefully to the time when agricul-
ture shall be freed from all gratuities
which destroy the vigor and char
acter OF people, and when the far
mer will again assume fully the indie
pendence with which he has graced
the ranks of OUT population" He adj
vocated the greater use of machinery
to reduce costs and called for an ex-
banded program of electrification,
farm-to-market roads, greater use of
farm products by industry, and bet
ter marketing facilities.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-07-20
AVOID LIGHTNING HAZARDS
DURING ELECTRICAL STORMS

The best reason for knowing
enough to come in out of the rain, y
says ]. R. Ward, Extension agricul-
tural engineer at the University OF
Maryland, is not to keep from get
ting soaked, but to avoid being
struck by lightning during summer
storms.
Lightning kills about 400 persons
each year in the United States-most
of them on farms, according to the
National Safety Council, Ward points
out. Records show that lightning &C
counts for 16 per cent OF the acct
dental deaths on farms in Alabama
and six per cent in Kansas, indicat-
ing that the danger varies from state
to state according to TIE prevalence
of electrical storms.
Knowing something about the ma
ture of the activity of lightning will
reduce the hazard, Ward states.
Lightning tends to strike the
highest point in the vicinity. 1t may
be a barn, tree, or man working
in a field. Avoid vulnerable places
and seek adequate shelter, which is
best afforded in lightning-protect-
ed building" Ward warns. Fairly
good protection may also be had in a
cave or depression of some kind or
in a woodland-but definitely not in
a small grove or under a single tree. -
Lightning sets up induced (sym-
pathetic) currents in metal objects,
even though it may not touch them.
Therefore, fences and machinery
should be avoided during electrical
storms.
lightning rods protect buildings,
but only when the connections to the
ground are good" Ward adds.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-07-20
TWO NEW DEPARTMENT HEADS
AT UNIVERSITY ANNOUNCED

Appointment of DR.. G. M. Cairns
as head Of the Dairy Department at
the University of Maryland, and DIR.
A. l.. Brueckner as Director of the
Maryland Livestock Sanitary Service
is announced by President H. C.
Byrd.
These positions have been filled
for several months by acting heads,
DR.. Byrd stated, while a thorough
canvass has been made for the best
man available in the country. After
considering the qualifications of
iarge number of men, he said, we be-
ieve development of work in these
TWO important departments is being
}laced in most competent hands.
DR.. Cairns comes to Maryland
from Maine, where he has been head
If the Department of Animal Indus
Try for the last five years. He is a
native of New York and received his
technical training at Cornell Univer-
,ity, ending with Doctors degree
n 1910. He assisted in the operation
If his fathers dairy farm and won
many hOnors and awards in All Club
LARRY work before entering college.
He will assume his duties in Mary
land on August 1.
DR.. Brueckner is well known to
Maryland stockmen and poultrymen,
as he has been associated with the
Livestock Sanitary Service since
1880, and has been acting director
during the last two years. Prior to
that he was in charge of the labora-
tories for number of years. He was
awarded the degree of Doctor of Vet
Urinary Medicine by the University
of Pennsylvania in 1924. He was as
ISOLATED with the Kentucky Expert
ment Station for four years and after
serving as a Second Lieutenant in
the Field Artillery during 1918 and
1919, he returned to that institution
for one year. He then engaged in
milk control work with the Kansas
City Health Department and was con-
nected with Pennsylvania Bureau of
Animal industry prior to coming to
Maryland.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-07-20
ALL YOU CAN PRODUCE is
NEEDED THIS YEAR

Whether one is producing vege-
tables on a commercial scale for
fresh market and for canning, or
only to take care of home needs,
there is good reason for producing
to capacity this year, say specialists
of the University of Maryland.
They point out that the scarcity of
meat is naturally causing larger
consumption of vegetables and fruits.
Proper nutrition and correct balance
of the diet in the light of foods
available, they state, is receiving a
great deal of attention and informa-
ton on proper food combinations
can be obtained from the Extension
Service, as well as many other
sources, such as newspapers, farm
papers, magaziens, etc.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-07-20
MANY FALL VEGETABLES CAN
STILL BE PLANTED

The food situation has apparently
reached the stage where every fam
lily that wishes to be sure of sup
ply of vital foods, as we'll as help the
nation meet it's food requirements,
should really get busy to make the
most of what is left of the 1945
growing season, says DR.. E. P Walls,
professor of canning crops at the
University of Maryland.
The Victory Garden Committee of
the War Food Administration has
issued an appeal for increased pro-
duction of vegetables, lie states, both
for use as fresh vegetables and for
canning and freezing. That commit
tee states that the necessity for ade-
quate garden produce is more urgent
now than in any year since the war
started.
DR.. Walls suggests that all who
can raise gardens, even though small
take stock of what can be done for
the remainder of the year. For their
guidance, he mentions number of
vegetables which can still be planted.
Snap beans may be planted at in
tervals of 10 days or two weeks up
to August l..
August 1 to Is for fall crop to be
used as fresh vegetable and for
canning and storing.
Broccoli SHOULD go in about the
middle of July.
Late cabbage can be set up to Aug
plants, as it takes about four weeks
from the time the seeds are sown un-
til plants are ready.
Carrots may be planted August l.,
and will be ready for use early in
October.
Chinese cabbage should not be
started before August 1 in this area.
Plant in rows and thin to IL inches
apart in the row..
Kale, the old standby in greens"
should be seeded August 1 for the
fall crop and will be ready for use in
about two months.
Kohl-Rabi can be planted August1
and will be ready to use in couple
of months.
Lettuce may be sown from August
1 to Is. Spinach as fall crop may
be planted from August Is to Sep
TENDER 1. Turnips are normally sown
about August Is in most sections of
the state and are excellent for win
ter storage.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-07-20
MILLION BUSHELS OF SHELLS
PLANTED

Approximately 100000 bushels
of oyster shells have been planted by
the Commission of Tidewater Fisk
cries this Spring, and more than
100000 bushels of seed oysters
transplanted, Governor O'Con o r
made known, following a report ON
shell planting and seed transplant
ing operations by the Commission.
Only two operations remained to be
completed in the shell planting, the
Governor revealed.
About 5000 bushels of seed were
transplanted from Holland Straits to
Haines Point Bar in Tangier Sound,
and close to $4,000 bushels were
moved from Mill Hill Bar in Eastern
Bay to growing areas in Talbot, Dor
chester, Anne Arundel, Kent and
Queen Anne's waters. The largest
single planting comprised $4,000
bushels of seed placed in the Chester
River on Strong Bar for use of the
tongers in Kent and Queen Anne's
Counties, lie declared. These oysters
were two and three years ole, the
Governor pointed Gut, stressing that
they should be ready for the market
either this fall or the following one
The Commission has attempted
gradually to improve the results of
shell planting over the past several
years by careful examinations and
surveys of the bottom before the
shells are planted, and by timing
planting operations so that SHELLS are
placed overheard as near as possible
to the time of setting of the larval
oysters. This shift in time of shell
planting has been effected despite
considerable labor difficulties during
late May and June.
"This problem has been overcome
to considerable extent" Governor
O'Conor said, through the coopera-
ton of the State Roads Commission
and the Department of Correction,
who have permitted the use of prison
labor at the Kent Narrows and in
the PatuXent River area. The State
has also been fortunate in obtaining
prisoners of war in Somerset County
to load shells for planting there"
At Tilghman's Island labor short
ages were overcome by the use of
force pump to wash the shells over
board from a scow. This method of
planting has been used successfully
in New England and Louisiana and
gives promise of great value in Mary
land.
Stag has often been mentioned as
an ideal cultch for the attachment of
young oysters, the Commission re-
ported to the Governor. A limited
supply kas been made available to
the state this year for experimental
purposes and planted in the vicinity
of Hoopers Island in Tar Bay.
In the past two seasons, the Com
mission has planted about 100000
bushels of shells and transplanted
in excess of 100000 bushels of seed
This considerable quantity of seed
was produced from shells in seed
areas and transplanted under the au-
thority of an Act passed by the Leg
islature in 1913. 1t is felt by Conser-
Walton officials, he said, that a con-
siderable increase in production
should result this year if sufficient
labor is available in TIE plants to
handle the oysters caught.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-07-20
CHRISTIAN SCIENCE SERVICES

Life" will be the subject of the
Lesson-Sermon in all Churches of
Christ, Scientist, on Sunday, July %.
The Golden Text will be from
Luke 20: 37-38-'Now that the dead
are raised, even Moses Showed at the
bush, when he called the Lord tie
God of Abraham. and the God of
Isaac, and the God of Jacob. For he
is not God of the dead, but the liv-
ing; for we all live unto him."
Among the citations comprising
the Lesson-Sermon will be the fol-
lowing from the Bible-Mark 9:2-
"And after six days Jesus taketh
with his Peter and James and John
and leadetE them up into a high
mountain apart by themselves; and
was TRANSPORTED before them"
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-07-20
PAPER RESTRICTIONS EAsED

Paper usage restrictions on books,
magazines and commercial printing
have been relaxed slightly by amend
ments to WPB controls. This was
possible because of minor increases
in supplies of certain types of paper
not required to produce military
items.