davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-14

TINE S. s. guards apparently had been given orders not
enter itself Only their commanding officer had
been empowered o make a daily inspection"
This inspection carried out IN Illuminating and onen-
sive manner didn't even spare my 73yearod father who
the house with and who had to bear the repeated
coarse insults of the inspecting officer.
part from, this 4aig#ity s. S. tactics tailored to
order by their hgheupS had been designed to dstur6
our sleep as much possible.
1t pns the Noz ray of "breaktng' mans rW
mind and body
came to learn by personal experience that of
fundamental though unwren laws OF Nan persecution
complete exclusion of all forms of publicity of Naz
misdeeeds and No. to do as little as possible by
daylight
NIIGHT after night then continuous apping
~ the windows-especially the bedroom w1ndo"s-and
succession strange produced with deh cunning by
scrapng rife butts against building sammng pots and
pans ringing alarm bells until dawn
Any attempt my part the part of the handful
of faithful who still with me brought forceiu
- threats of body punishment and DEAIH
Soon game of wits developed. We would change
sleeping quarters often possible at night in the dark
would gather in desperate effort TO get
maximum of sleep The gesapo would seek US out
in the dark Inspections and resume the madden
ing din all over again.
1t was impossible any time during my stay IN my own
converted into special prison house to sleep more
than one hour per night.
ND the Viennese police and security agentsthose
N men on whom had counted for her defense
secondary guard duty looked on and laughed
without raising finger
Each passing day brought neW oppress'OnS, heW
deriHry on the part Of the S. S. guards.
Nv salary had stopped. Household costs, as pre-
sened by the s. A. agent kept skyrockeng to unbelievable
proportions the poorofen inedibeand even
the electric light bill up 400 marks month from the
ordinary 20 This because the s. s. guards payuy
kept huge lights burning the gardens all day long and
laughed at us when requested they stop 1t.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-14

own estate that, by spe-
cial order OF Herr Reichs-
fuehrer Himmler, I vas TO be
photographed, for q picture
story by the well-known
photographer Hoffman," and
other similar falsehoods.
Sometimes | laughed. Most
times anger and desperation got
the best of me. In each case
calmness soon returned. knew
was wholly helpless.
After a full fortnight of this
sort of Nazi "softening up. -
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-14

To economize, in part, we
burned only one small light
in the entire house at night.
In all this mounting misery,
nv only solace was the radio.
BY pure oversight II discovered
later no one had thought Of
taking my radio set away or
demolshing It.
1T WAS in this way that
Il learned from the news
broadcasts that ] was enjoy
ing a comfortable rest, with
the best of treatment. at my
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-14

came my first Interrogation.
II was remarkable more for
It's form than its content.
My house had been tightly
surrounded BY doubled
guard Of S. s. men and special
Gsstopo agents. When I en-
tered my sitting room | was
confronted BY a group OF S.
S. officials, in black uniform,
seated around the table, oil
with their hats on and help
ing thsmssiUss freely TO my
eigarets.
Now and then, with their per-
mission, / was allowed TO take
one of my own cigarets too.
IT WAS so comical I laughed.
L But a coarse rebuke sobered
me quickly. / learned my first
lesson on how TO behave before
the Gestapo.
with Prusian precision l was
told, scornfully, that my fate
was In the personal hands of
Hitler himself who alone would
"give the orders of what was to
be done from then on"
Those black-garbed gentle
men then probed into my finan-
cial affairs, but accepted with
sneers or derlsion my state
ments which were the absolute
truth.
Men who have been taught
that the lie is gospel and that
robbery is THE way of life find
IL difficult to believe in other
mems honesty and comparative
poverty.
They asked OF my relationship
to the monarchists. ] tried TO
lead the talk into more strictly
political channels 10 refute the
ever recurring SANDER against
my person in Hitler's speeches
and in the press.
THEY replied they were. not
L interested and asked me
whether l was related TO the
house OF Rothschild and whether
was Freemason.
Then they went through the
whole house. searching | know
not what for since they didn't
say. Finding. OF course. moth
ing.
| had kept only the Nazi gov
ernments memorandums 10 me
the Gestapo didn't seem TO be
interested in them.
They left. The oppressive
guards took up their insults,
their noises, their nerve-wrack-
ing ways
AZ night. quietly 7 WouId
turn or the radio q feared II
they heord IL someone might
get the idea Of breaking Il
Just to be bsypitefut and listen
to foreign broadeasts.
French stations gave me me
only comfort | have often
wanted to thank them for their
oft-spoken kind and bray Q
words.
Once I heard radio Stras-
bourg my favorite friend an
nounce IN French that Hitler
had decided TO have me ar
raigned before "a peoples court
AZ Leipzig My heart sank AS the
announcer added that, from past
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-14
Von lWiessnd Sees Crisis:
.S.CapifaIHOldS
Future of World
BY KARL II. Won WIEGAND
Dean Of American War Correspondents
written E1pr,s,ly for Hearst S,s,pap.rt

MADRID, Nov. 13-Agan Washington and not Moscow
or London the focal point of anxious worldwide
interest and the axis which the future veal Of
civilization is turning
The chiefs Of state of the ABC nations - America,
Britain and Canada-are in what might be lkened to
Alpha and Omega" conference which precpitaed by
the grave situation Europe between America Britain and
Soviet Russia. the vlctors in World War IL
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-14

EDITORS NOTE-This is Chapter II of the story
of Seven Years Naz Prisoner told By DR.. Schusch
igg last chancellor Of free Austria and the statesman
qCho suffered most in Nd: Germanys march across
Europe He lCas imprisoned longer than any other
European personality, and liberated last May By
L. S. troops.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-14
BY DIR. KURT SCHUSCHNIGG

Written Exclusively for international ksws Special Service
v Service
In = ~
LRST concrete evidence of parade of lies that to
Il follow all during my years of Imprisonment
not long in coming. l.
There a change of guard-the change DR.. Skub
had promised The Austrian guards replaced by
special S. S. "ebstandarte" battalion. They had been
sent not to free me, but to convert my home into
temporary prison.
Dr. Kkubl was told had been thrown out of
office and arrested on the same day.
All communications with the outer world were definitely
cut off, Ny housemads my old of the guards
Csaer of Tyrowere longer allowed to leave the house
An S. A. guard detailed to do the household purchasing
and rigidy control it,
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-14
TwA AIDE SCHEDULED

Al the same hour in the audi
forum Of CaSS Tech. Or John
r. Furbay. director OF the Air
Age educational program for
T1VA, speaks on This Shrinking
World
In the Downtown YWCA audi
forum, Harvey Merker OF Parke
DAVIS and Co reports on What
Teachers Should Know About the
Progress in Medicines s-
Prof ! L. Kandel Of Columbia
University answers the question
"Csn Europe Learn Democracy? -
n the auditorium Of jefferson In
termediste School
The afternoon Will be filed with
sectional luncheons and meetings
for the teachers.
a new constitution for Section
Of the association will be Of
fered for adoption al tonight 5
session and will be voted upon
during tomorrow's sectional meet
ings.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-14

TO break the deadlock and remove
the anxiety. unCaSlneSs and fear
that weighs on Europe like the
Alps is much greater in London
and Washington than II IS IN
Moscow.
II is Asiatic statecraft dlplo-
macy and tactics of the East pi,-
ted against the craftsmanship
and diplomacy Of the West.
Until London, SOVIET commu-
nism and Neo-imperiahSm won
every round.
Whatever may he Soviet Rus
Sia's internal weaknesses Cand
they arc many and whether or
not Stain is lncapacltated from
active leadership as Is now gen
orally believed the fact is that
Moscow has not dcvaied IN the
slightest from her policy and IS
holding tenaCiously 10 Stains
course which began al Teheran.
WOULD POLICY ALTER?
There are no signs from Stain
himself or from Moscow, publicly
known from which the deduction
might he made that the handing
to Soviet Russia Of the Anglo
American atomic bomb on a plat
ter. as the supreme peak Of a
long list OF appeaSements, would
bring the so much desired change
Of attitude and policy in the
kremlln,-
The impartial observer may
well ask whether if the Hiroshima
bomb had been a Soviet secret
and not Americas. would the Red
master Of Communist Russia
share that secret with America
and Britain. as the latter arr
now being urged 10 share IT with
Russia by so many in A very
probable delusion that II will In
sure peace on the lines of the
principles of western democracy
UNO MERE NAME
Attlee, in his speech before
the lord mayors banquet in Lon
don which l heard over the radio
just before he took the plane for
Washington, laid his greatest
hopes on the United Nations.
In this crisis il is we'll to be
as realistic and directive as is
Moscow.
Whatever il may he in the near
future. the bald fart is that the
United Nations Organization is az
present little more than a name.
Moreover. before world peace
can be maintained by force,
world peace must first be made
. Six months after the end Of
the war in Europe not single
peace treaty has been made with
any nation nor even any progress
toward IT,
In April I cabled that the un-
conditional armistice imposed
upon Germany would not be a
prelude 10 peace but a truce be-
tween victories allies.
Peace, or another greater war,
rest with the big three-America,
Britain and Russia-and not with
the United Nations Organization
in its present stage Of develop
ment.
In the crisis-and it's a grave
crisis - there is one paramount
essential
America. Britain and Canada
must stick unltedly together or
their own security and in Joint ef-
forts 10 compel a lust and equi-
table peace and eNert another war.
regardless Of the rIvalries, bad
temperS. sCrimonIeS and miSun-
derStandnGS between themselves.
The hour demands Seady nerves,
a cool head an objective mind,
vision. sound judgment and no
fear
II Is a diplomatic war Of nerves.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-14
CONSIDER WARRANT
RESUME QUESTIONING

llQeStlOnlnG OF me former pOllCe
lieutenant was resumed last night,
Immediately upon his return 10
the Oakland County jail from
Pontiac General Hospital His
injured wrists still were bandaged
and in SplIntS
The questioning had continued
in the Sheriffs private office for
approximately three hours when
Colombo, who had driven hur-
riedly from Detroit, burst open
the door at 1880 p, m. and
shouted:
"This man was just returned
from the hospital where he was
near death. He Is in no con-
dition to be questioned.
ASSAILs QUIZZERs
This inquiitiOn is the most
vicious and lnhuman can
imagine. instruct him not 10
answer any more questions un-
less am present.
II talked with this man at
$50 and he was shaking and
crying and obviously in no con-
dition to he questioned. I won't
tolerate any more Of this. You
people will either fish or cut
bait"
Colombo then demanded an in
terview with Belln alone. ano
Sheriff Thomas replied -angrily;-
He's in my custody. You
can talk with him here, but not
alone. You might slip him
gun"
INVITES SEARCH
"You can search me-" Co.
loHbe- shouted. But won't
leave until i can talk to him
alone"
DIR !. c Pfevette, who attended
Bellm, said he was highly nerv-
Gus but not 10 an extent thai
would make continued questioning
dangerous. He ordered seda
tive, however, when Bellm re
turned 10 his cell
"He wasn't nervous before
Colombo broke in" Sheriff
THONGS declared.
Assistant Prosecutor Harve
Lodge then had a stenographe
read an assurance to Beltm tha
he was free 10 60 10 his cell an,
time he tired of the questioning
or felt III He added that III,
questioning had been completet
sometime before Colombo entered
wRANGLE GOES ON
He wasn't questioned any-
where near three hours" Sher-
if Thomas chimed in.
II wouldn't take your word
for it," Colombo retorted
Don't talk to me that way"
the sheriff stormed back az
him Don't say that in my Of
flee. I'll lock YOU up"
Don't make that mistake,
too" Colombo warned. "Tll
break in here any time I feel
my man is being nistreated."
The attorney appeared 70 hav
won his point. He conversed Wit
Bellum alone before his client va
returned 10 his cell
And Lodge said that as resul
Of Colombo'S instructions TO Belln
IN make no further statement
the planned meeting betweel
Bellm and Lawrence TheiS, %
year-old boy friend of Mrs. Youne
would he called off.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-14
.Theis and Young
Face Each Other
CONTINUED from Page onel


habesS corpus unless a Warrant is
issued for Bellm by l:3o p. m.
Thursday.
In the meantime, Colombo
agreed. the investigators may feel
free 10 question Bellm so long as
he rs present. He offered 10 hold
himself in readiness to be present
for such questioning either this
afternoon or Thursday morning.
CONSIDER WARRANT
NogCle said he would confer
with Thomas and other Oakland
County authorities later in the
day concerning further procedure,
and whether to seek Cotinued Gus
tody Of Bellm either through isSu-
ance OF first degree murder
warrant Or a warrant charging
attempted suicide.
Attempted suicide is also a fell
ony Noggle pointed out. and
Bellm slaShed his wrists in his
jail cell Friday in an unsuccessful
attempt on his own life.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-14
CoNGREssMEN TO TALK

At s .. n today IN the main
auditorium Of Masonic Temple
Rep Walter II Judd Of Wash
irgton speaks on The Road
Ahead -
Al $50 a n tomorrow open
discussions and panel discussions
Will he held. three IN Masonic
Temple
In the Consistorv Cathedral OF
Masonic Temple. Howard Lane,
Juvenile problem specialist for the
Detroit police department speaks
on Youth In Crises In the
Fountain Room. Paul Martin, sec
retary Of state for the dominion
OF Canada discusses Your Neigh
Dor Canada
In the Colonnade Room. Lyman
Eryson. education director for
Columbia Broadcastlng System.
describes the World as a School
house
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-14
power on earth. And vet Amer
Tea IA a threat 70 no one"

power on earth. And vet Amer
lea IA a threat 70 no one"
Attlee said the labor govern
nent Of Great Britain believes
"the foundations of peace must
be world prosperity and good
neighborliness And II is de-
ternnined. he said. TO fight for
this objective with courage and
q determination 10 WIN through.
I'VE have not stood up to our
enemies six years" he said, Ito
be beaten by economics
.REASsURES AUDIENCE
Attlee sought 10 reassure his
audience about the so-called So
cialist government OF Britain.
Some persons. he said. believe the
Socialists are out 10 destroy
freedom. freedom OF the individ-
ual. freedom Of speech freedom
o. religion and freedom OF the
press
They are wrong" he said
Attlee pointed out that the La
Dor party consists not only OF
wage earnerS but also Of profes-
sional and businessmen, clergy
men. journalists. Prote n { s,
Catholics and Jews
The old school tie can still
he seen on the government
benches" ne said
But though the party is not out
70 destroy any Of the democratic
freedoms. II intends 10 safeguard
freedoms Of the individual, he
edded
NOT SAFE ENTIRELY FREE
when big business gets too
powerful 80 that IL becomes
monopolistic, he said we hold
N Ia not safe 90 leave II in pri-
Nate hands.
Attee- expressed fun trust in
The good purposes Of the United
States
"All know America will never
use her power for selfish aims
or territorial aggrandizement in
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1945-03-02
v. SABER:
Cal - ustanovitelj U. S. A.

Kolonialno blago je bilo pred
met, a di katerega so razne
evropske drzave Sic osvajat de-
zele onstran morja, radi kolo-
nialnega blaga so sc sprle med
seboj imperialisticne evropske
velesile, kolonije SO igrale vaz.
no vlogo svetovni vojni, radi
kolonialnega vprasanja je prislo
do znanih napetosti med Italijo
in drugimi drzayami, kolonial-
ma suznost vzbuja vedno boil
"barbarske" narode ma boj "a
osamosvojitev. Cal je ze skoro
pred 200 lett dal povod "a -
ustanovitev ogromne drzave.
Trditev, da je vojna usodna
tako "a zmagovalce kakor pre-
magance, ne izvira sele il mai
novejsih> izkusenj. Memo pra-
vilnost je dokazala n.. pr. ze tri-
desetletna vojna. Anglia Sc je
preprieala o njej posebno moo
no v 60-tih letih Is. stoletia.
Sicer je tedaj Kanado iztrgAia
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1945-03-02

Francozom in India, zemlja ca
ia in zacimb, je prisla popolno-
ma pod gospodstvo britansko-
indijske kombinacije. Toda vol
ma je izpraznila drzavne blagaj-
ne. Anglia je pri vsem pridob-
ljenem bogastvu postala revna.
Drzavni dolg je narastel cez 3
milijarde, vsakoletno obrestno
brer1e cez IL milijonov funtov.
Pri iskanju denarnih virov
"a kritje. ogromnih dolgov SO
Sc spomnili ma kolonije v sever
nj An1eriki. Sinovi Anglije, ve-
cinoma politicni in verski emf
grant,, SO ustanovili te koloni-
je - in v London so vedno pri-
hajali lie pi dohodki IL tistih
krajev. TIE dohodke je treba
povecati z uvoznimi carina1ni.
Sestavili SO dolgo listo razlic-
mega b1aga, med drugim ruma,
s1adkorja, sirupa, indiga, KAYE,
who'd odnoindijske svile in fran
coskega platlia. roda med ko-
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1945-03-02

fjem in strcslo vso vsebino y
morje. Dve uri je trajala tn ak.
cija, z vso stvarnostjo in di.
sciplino Sc je izved1a. Nobene.
Iga ropanja, poziga ali nasilno-
sti; vse 50 pustili v nairu - ra.
zen GAIA. To je bio is. decem-
bra 1773.
Anglia Y mrzlicni razburie-
nosti proglasi nato zaporo DO.
stonskega pristanisca, rave
ljavi ustavo pokrajine Massa-
chusetts, odpravi vse draw.
ljanske pravice in prenese vso
oblast ma anglesko birokracijo.
Zdaj gre "a vse. To We Angli-
ja. T d a ameriske pokrajine
tudi. Posamezne energije Sc
zdruzijo v emo samo ogromno
silo, XII napove vojno "a svo-
bodo. Amerika pretrga verge.
Kot samostojen faktor stopi v
zgodovino. ,........ .-...
"Tiranstvo je zbrisaIo meje!''
je vzkliknil Patrick Henry ma
prvem vseameriskem kongre-
SUI 1774 leta; "Zdaj nisem vec
Virginijec, zdaj sem samo BE
American" Dve lett nato je bi-
la proglasena neodvisnost Zdru-
zenih drzav.
342 zabojev GAIA je odlocilno
vplivalo ma politicno oblikova-
ME sveta, ma ustanovitev anne
riske velesile.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1945-03-02
PRAV1cA DO DELLA IN zAsLUzKA
Pise DIR. Margaret Mead

En- nacin potom katerega moreo Americani, start in
novejsi naselenci prpomoci razvu korstni izur-
enos XII bodo uporabne in korsne povsod po svetu e
ta da Sc posluzijo poni er nekaterh Amerki lastnh
nVenclJ Reclmo da idejo zapopadeno besedi
job. to je tako tpicno amerska beseda in izraz da
mnogi tuji ezik nit he poizkuso tega prevest
lznadba te besede ozr zraza nos sebi neka poeni
nov nacln zlvenja slednega izmed katerh pred
niki ziveli drugh dezelah ker bill lude navad
no navezan ma gotov poc ter Jim e bilo pogosto cello
prepovedano vrs kak drug pokic ali posel To pa kar
Ameriki imenuemo Job" pomen obenem osvobojene
zpod jarma raznoterh ometev XII postale del Glove
kove usode dezelah sarega sveta Negede to- ka e
kdo bill PREF starem svetu kaksen jerk e govor kak
snl narodnostl Je prlpada katerega boga je mol ali
kaksno prepricane e incl, tn Amerik 81 e Sci skat
job d. tu nj bo odvisno bodis cd oceta ali ka-
kega srica da stopi do deovode ali do poslovodja in
sprawl sina delo ali poklic zvene Steer Sc to do
gaia tudi Amerki, toda ia nacn nj mic novega To e
start nacin XII je navadi Evropi in Aziji druzbi
starega reda ludje rodi neke vrste gotovost
re ob rostvu Jim e bill dolocen in odmeren nhov pro-
stor druzbi - toda Amerik tega nj bilo ba pa e
tukaj prika, da 81 je Sci vsak skat svo job' da 81
je sam ustvaril svoj prostor in mesto druzbi.
Amerik namrec zacetku nj bilo ustaljenega dru-
zabnega reda in zivena zeme XII bi pripadala dolo-
cenim dedcem nt industrie in obrtne XII hi bila re
stoea obratovana po nacnu starega svea tenn novem
pijonirskem sveu e moral preti vsakdo "a vsako deo
pa maj je bill gozdar mzar knet trgovec prekupceva-
lee, ali karkoli - moral 81 e napravt orode, XII ga
e potrebova pri svoem posu in tako e razvila dea
da V Amerik lahko vsakdo napravi ali izdela karkoi
Ludje to idejo gav rasi gor maega in Sc nj
so omejevai misli pokc ampak so Sc pri-
pravjali da enkrat dobe Job. Tako je prso navajo
vprasane: Kako je mlad B?" Pa je start ponosno od
govoril 20, on ina dober job, dob $50 teden della
New jersey. Start pri tenn nt smatra da je vazno
omen kaksno je Billovo delo gavno je da FAINT do
bro zasluz.
TO nazranje ozirom delo in zasluzek je vazno,
ker podcrtue ideo, da covek je clovek negede to-
kaksen je negov pose Ma deo gleda Amerikanec il vi
dika zasuzka, XII ga iso nudi, dae il vidka delov
nih razmer, deovnih ur, ali vesea zanimana do GO
tovega della ali pokica. Temelna dea pri tenn je vseka
kor vazna kati jasno e da doker udje gledao ma GO
tovo deo ali poklicz vidka dolocenega mnena da goto
We vrste della pripadajo lie gotovm pastem udstva ali
pa tel ali oni rasn ali drug skupni tako dolgo
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1945-03-02
PRILAGODEVANJE SOZITJU
V SKUPNEM SVETU

Pod gornjin, nasLoUona DO mas list priobcH serijo
clankoU izpod peresa DR.. Margarete HEAD, pon,ozne
kuratorice antropoIogije U An,eri$ken muzeju pri-
rOdne zgodoUine. teh clanki bO aUtorica ruzpraU-
ljala problemih plen,en in narodou, ter potrebi
Pragodenja in priucenja noUen,u nacinu gledanja
ziUjenje nodernen, suetu, da DO tako onogoteno
n,irno nedsebojno sozitje ljudsteu skupnem svetu
Citateli, XII bi zeleli predloziti Dr. Meadow kako
Uprasanje bodsi da da mamie odgovor ali MEM
praUtja, maj pisejo naslov: DR.. Margaret Mead,
c/o Common Council for American Unity, 222 Fourth
AUe., Nelv York 3, N. Y.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1945-03-02
Tezki Cast Be obetajo aytomo-
bilistOm

Naslednje V porocilu, XII dale
pregled in precej novih podat-
kov giede sedanjega problema
avtomobilov: v letu 1945 bodo
imeli posestniki avtomobilov cd
zacetka vojne sem najvec tezav
,5O0,O 900 avtomobilov Sc bo
pokvarilo Y teku leta; dobave
bencina in plascev bodo tudi ma
dale kriticno mike; obenem pa
'vlada veliko pomanjkanje swim