davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-04-14
TOIJRTN' THE
RADIO WORLD

Lionel hanpion and h', band
81 SOME records ~ then last icff
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az 3. the boys played AZ The
Palace Thea'er ~ cleveland ohio
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Hampton snf dis hand az ihs Para
disc Thsafts ia Detroit iho week
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Theaiei p Chnaen again inc lar.
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fhe peri FINANCES. Last week %
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Kate Smith mad her cyst re-
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Hsnt variety pyosrsr ael eleven
of'hJ musicians afe 90 same l9ts
pho herca ir'soaa Ka's 70 %,
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The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-04-14

sell, Rent, Find a Job or
Secure Help Through tn.
Detroit Tribune.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-04-14

New YotN-Thc famous Deep
RIVER BOYS sensational NBC BS
Singing stars currently playing
Ibea'ers ami nlrhiclubs on the
West Coast Recent guest stars Tea
,rgcd on me phAco Han 81 Fame
and Hate Smih Hour Programs
More than 800 radio stations
have over l75 Deep River Boys
Transcribed songs in lher libranes.
IN addition 70 their vic,orBluebird
records
Nica Kenny ~ y Daily Mirror
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-12-01
New Horror
 Revealed

BEKASSI, Java, Dec. 1-- Naked bodies, believed to be those of IS Indian soldiers and four English men, were found in a shallow grave in this village 12 miles west of Batavia today.
 The Dutch news agency said the bodies were those of the crew and passengers of transport plane which crashed in Batavia's out skirts last Friday.
 An Indonesian woman. who had been held prisoner in the barracks where the men were confined, led British unit to the burial spot, about 50 yards from the prison. She said four white men and IS Indians were brought here naked in trucks last Saturday evening. They were beaten that night, she said, and Sunday they were led to the nearby river bank, one by one, with their hands tied behind them There they were individually as- saulted by yelling men with any thing that would cut" the woman said.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-12-01
BID HOLDUp OF
 MERCHANDISE E
 SEEN BY BOWELS

WASHINGTON, Dec. 1--Govern- ment officials are confining them selves to verbal jabs on the tick fish question of whether manu- lecturers are withholding consumer merchandise to benefit from g Jan. l tax cut.
 The chiefs of at least two agencies have suggested that there has been some withholding ano have deplored it.,
 The latest dig at producers comes from OPA Administrator Chester Bowles, who said in dis cussing reasons for the clothing shortage:
 T think most important factor is the tax situation.
 Companies can look forward to windfall if they withhold ship ments now and release them next year when the excess profits tax is out of the picture"
 Bowles added in a statement that under the circumstances, the public's need for clothing seems to mean very little to some pro- ducers."
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-12-01
RUSSIANS
 EvACUATE AT TERRAIN

TERRAIN, Iran, Nov 30.-Delay- ed)-The Russians began carrying out a surprise evacuation of Tehran last night.
 The railway station, communica- tions centers and private billets in- cluding the military headquarters were completely evacuated.
 The Governor of Azerbaijan, ap- pointed recently by the Central Iranian government, arrived in the provincial capital of Tabriz today from Tehran in a plane put at his disposal by Soviet authorities.
 Meanwhile, the Iranian foreign ministry said the Russian note re- fusing passage of Iranian troops into trouble spots of Northwestern Iran asserted that lighting and blocdshed would break out if the Iranian troops entered the territory and that tke Soviet government would be forced to bring in addi- tional troops
 The note denied that Russia was intervening in the political or econ- omic affairs of Iran and termed un- true allegations that the Soviet gov crnment had given help to Kurds of that region.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-12-01
GERMAN STEEL MAGNA1ES ARE
 UNDER ARREST
British Troops Make Series of Raids in Ruhr h.
 dustridI Area

ISERLOHN, Germany. Dec. l. British troops arrested between 6( and 70 steel magnates in series of raids last night in the Ruhr industrial area, it was officially an nounced today.
 Those arrested included such prominent figures in German heavy industry as Heinz Gehm, chairman of the Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Walther Schwede, director of the Reichsverinigung Stahlwerke, and Frederick von Beulow and Dr. Ed ward Hudremont, directors of Krupps.
 A senior British officer described the raids as part of the applica- tion, by the Allied Control Com mission, of the policy of eradi- eating German militarism and NaziSm.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-12-01
No Mass Funeral
 For Bus Victims

CHILEAN, Wash, Dec. 1.-The Rev L. H. Camp said today there would be no mass funeral for the Is persons carried to their deaths in icy Lake Chelan Monday even if the school bus and it's bodies are recovered.
 This decisicn, he said, was reach ed by the Chelan Ministerial Asso- ciation to conform with the desires of the parents and to avoid the possibility of mass hysteria among the young friends of the children whose lives were lost.
 Divers, who spent yesterday searching the deep lake for the sub merged bus, planned to resume the quest early today. From the depths yesterday they recovered the motor hood of the vehicle and some sodden examination papers bearing the name of an l1-year- victim, Louie Asklund
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-12-01
E SHOT TO DEATH
 BY FIRING SQUAD
German Who Ordered Ex. caution of IS U. 5.
 Soldiers Pays Penalty

AVERSA, Italy, Dec. 1-German Gen. Anton Dostler was shot to death by firing squad today for ordering the execution of Is Am erican soldiers captured behind the German lines in Italy in March, 1944.
 Dostler, the first German Gen. eral to die for war crimes partici- patton in western Europe, was con- victed in October by a U s. court martial, which disregarded his plea that in ordering the executions he was carrying out the commands of higher officers.
 Holding himself stiffly erect in the prisoner stockade, the German general died without flinching be- fore a firing squad of U. s. sol- diers.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-12-01
GOING TO GET
 THEM BOTH FOR
 COMING, GOING
Japs Responsible for War. Also Losing If, fo Be
 Ferreted Out

TOKYO, Dec. 1-Diet members came up with the idea today of establishing blame not only for those responsible for starting the war-but also those who helped lose it.
 In the House of Representatives, Liberal and Progressive Party mem- bers declared blame should be ex- tended to those diet members who failed to cooperate in the war ef- fort during hostilities, thereby causing the nation to be defeated, '' Kyodo news agency reported.
 There was speculation that the whole ticklish matter might lead up to mass resignation of the diet just before it is scheduled to be dissolved
 There was progress, however, in the change-over of the beaten nation from a war to peacetime basis. With the dissolution of the War and Navy Ministries, the gov ernment has decided to staff their successors, the first and second de- mobilization ministries entirely with civilians. Previously there had been talk of retaining military Staffs.
 Japans revived Communist Party today opened it's first rally in 20 years-while a demand was voiced in the House of Peers for legisla- ton forbidding agitation for elimi- nation of the European system Elimination of the emperor is a major Communist Party plank.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-12-01
 Conference Ended;
 Is Short of Goal

WASHINGTON, Dec. 1-Leaders of the National Labor Management Conference, admitting their gains had fallen short of their goals, to- day saw in it's completed delibera- tions some hopeful signs for the future.
 Their statements, however, were overshadowed by speculation whe- ther John L. Lewis closing appeal for unity in the policies and lead ership of "the house of labor" meant he might return to the AFL.
 The man who split off from AFL to form CIO and then split off from CIO to run his United Mine Workers as an independent union told the labor delegates they had worked at a disadvantage in the face of the management groups organized, efficient functioning" while the labor groups quarreled. The conference closed in dis agreement on three major subjects, half it's agenda. The split recom- mendations were on collective bar gaining and observance. of con- tracts, on arrangements right to manage, and on jurisdictional dis putes.
 Its chief accomplishment, in the view of most leaders, was agree ment that arbitration or umpire ship, instead of strikes and lock- outs, should be the final word in grievances arising under existing labor contracts.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-12-01
 TO REMAIN
 AS IS NOW
Four Departments Object 10 Any Upseiiing of
 Responsibility
Bg HARRY HUMPHREYS

WASHINGTON, Dec. 1.-The Navy, Army, State Department and Interior Department strongly oppose termination of civil administration in the Territories and island possess sions, Delegate J. R. Harrington of Hawaii disclosed today.
 Harrington made public letters rom the four departments to the House Territories Committee oppos- Ing legislation proposed by Rep. Cole CR-NY) to give the Navy exclusive jurisdiction over the administration md protection of. Alaska, Hawaii, the Canal Zone, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.
 Tt is not believed desirable that he Navy Department should assume administrative authority over Alaska. Iswaii, Puerto Rico, or the Virgin -slands, or the exercise of civil and upervisory functions in the Canal Zone" said letter signed by H. Struve Hensel, Assistant Secretary of the Navy.
 want No Change
 Tt appears that the government of such territories and possessions, due to their very nature, should re- main under civil administration rather than under Naval authority With respect to the Canal Zone there appear to be no reasons for the transfer of the civil and super visory functions from the War De- partment to the Navy Department. No difficulty is. anticipated in the maintenance and administering of Naval bases and installations in these possessions as duly authorized by Congress"
 War Dept. Says OK
 The War Department, in a letter signed by Henry L. Stimson, then Secretary of War, declared 1t is the joint responsibility of the Army and Navy to privide for the protection of the territories and island possess sions.
 Prom the military point of view. civil jurisdiction over our territories and island possessions is adequately provided for by existing legislation and executive orders," Stimson said.
 Ire State Department expressed the view that "a change in policy with regard to our territories and possessions of the nature and magni- tude contemplated in this measure (the Cole resoiutiop) would be un- wise and unjustifiable. Civilian rather than military control has been the traditional American prac- tice"
 Secretary of Interior Ickes told the committee, The effective and effi- cient maintenance of defense bases does not require the military or na- val administration of civil govern ment in the whole or surrounding regions"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-12-01
TRIAL OF 10 JApS
 FOR SPREADING OF
 5AMERICAN5 ENDS

KWAJALEIN, Dec. 1.-The deci- sion of an American military court as to whether 10 Japanese officers must die for the beheading of five American airmen in the Marshalls probably will be handed down next week
 Trial of the 10 for offenses com mitted on Milf Atoll in February, 1914, was completed yesterday on the eighth day, with the prosecu- tion demanding the death penalty and the defense pleading fair, righteous and impartial considera- tion"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-12-01
S0vIETS WILL
 DELAY DEPARTURE
 FROM MANCHURIA
Agreement Will Enable Chinese Govt. Personnel
 oCompIete Occupation
By SPENCER MOOSA

CHUNGKING, Dec. 1-Russia has agreed to delay wit h drawal of Soviet forces from Manchuria until Jan. 3, the Chinese government an- nounced today.
 The agreement will enable Chi nese government personnel to take over the administration of Man churia and will permit Chinese government troops to move in be- fore the Soviet withdrawal is com pleted, the announcement stated
 It was for this purpose, the government said, that the date was changed. The Russians had been scheduled to withdraw Dec. 3, but Generalissimo Chiang Kai shelS feared that Chinese Communists thick in Manchuria-would as- sume control if Soviet forces were evacuated that soon. Central gov- ernment troops have not yet been able to penetrate the territory in controlling strength.
 Chinese government troops now are driving toward Mukden. Dis patches reported the Nationalists advancing along the Peiping Railroad have reached a point 20 miles from Tahushan, 65 miles west of Mukden. They have not yet contacted Chinese Com nun S { forces reported to have dug in near Tahushan
 The dispatches reported alleged representative of several Com munist puppet forces approached Nationalist headquarters at Shinh- sien with offers of surrender.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-12-01
BURNED TO DEATH
 IN COTTAGE BLAZE

FOX RIVER GROVE, Ill, Dec. A soldiers four children burned to death last night and his wife and one remaining child were ir serious condition after fire swept their cottage here.
 In an Elgin, H., hospital witt second degree burns were Mrs Fred Ertman, 2T and her one-year- cid daughter. Sharon. The dead are Frederick Lynn, 6; Janet, 5, Richard, 4, and Judith, ?. The Reo Cross is trying to reach theii father at Camp Crowder Mo.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-12-01
FAkER HESS
 WILLING TO
 COON TRIAL
Cross Examination of I'm. p0rtdnt Witness Aid-
 ing Prosecution

NUREMBERG, Dec. 1-The inter- national military tribunal ruled today that Rudolf Hess, who con- fessed he had been faking am nesia, must continue to stand trial with 19 other Nazi leaders accused of war crimes.
 Lord Justice Sir Godfrey Law renee, presiding. announced that no further mental examinations of Hitler's former deputy were neces- sary and that he was capable of standing trial.
 Hess, who had read novels and paid scant attention to early por- tions of the trial, created sensa- ton yesterday when he told the court he had simulated loss of memory for tactical" reasons and announced he would stand respon- sible for all of his actions.
 Relief Shown
 The black -browed Hess appeared much relieved by his confession and for the first time since the trial began engaged in lively con- versation with other prisoners in the box just before the session opened
 Defense counsel got their first chance at ross-examinatiOn when the court recalled Maj. Gen. Erwin Lahousen, leading German Army Intelligence officer whose testi- mony yesterday placed the blame for mass murder of Polish and Russian prisoners directly on Hitler and the high commands chief of staff, Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel one of the score of German leaders on trial.
 Asked if any other professed anti-Hitler military leaders knew the attitude of Franz von Papen former German diplomat and one of the defendants, toward the Nazi war policies, Gen. Lahousen re- piled:
 T recall that Canaris said they were negative" He referred to Ad- miral Wilhelm Canaris, German spy expert who was described as
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-12-01
GENERAL MOTORS PLANS REOpENING
 ACCESSORY PLANTS

DETROIT, Dec. 1.-The highly competitive automobile industry was started today by General Motors, proposal to reopen some of it's 70-odd strike-bound plants to produce parts and accessories solely for it's rivals.
 c. E. Wilson, GM president, made the unexpected move last night in a letter to the striking CIO Auto Workers Union, which withheld comment pending further study
 Increasing the proposals import ance-and therefore the union's S reaction-was the dependence of most other car manufacturers on General Motors for essential parts. An industry spokesman had pre- dicted a virtual shutdown of other automotive firms as a result of the GM strike.
 The JAWS reaction was watched also in light Of the unions an- nounced strategy to blockade General Motors while assisting other producers in a nasty return to peacetime production.
 The proposal came shortly after Reuther and GM officials had failed to reach an agreement at a meeting called to discuss the cor poration's charge of illegal picket ing" at the struck plants. The company has refused to resume negotiations as long as supervisory employees are denied entrance and until the union "modifies" it's 30 per cent wage increase demand.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-12-01
15,ooo DOCTORS, 5000 DENTISTS
 TO BE RELEA5ED

WASHINGTON, Dec. 1.-The War Department made ready today to release l5,0OO doctors and 5000 dentists from the service under a reduced discharge score,
 The score for these medical of- ficers went down from 80 to 70 points, or three less than the new critical total for other officers which became effective today.
 In addition, medical personnel with 42 months of service or who are 48 years of age are eligible for discharge now.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-12-01
STEAMER MOVEMENTS

Alaska from Seattle, westbound, is scheduled to arrive at II o'clock tonight, weather permitting.
 F'reighter Cricket due Monday morning.
 Baranof scheduled to sail from Seattle this morning, and if she left on time, is due Tuesday
 Princess Norah scheduled to sail from Vancouver Monday night.
 North Sea scheduled to sail from Seattle December 5.
 Denali scheduled to sail from Seattle December 5.
 Tongass scheduled to sail from Seattle December 6.
 Yukon scheduled southbound about December 6.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-12-01
IN MEMORY

RATION, N. M, Dec. 1.--Those at tending an Elks memorial service in Santa Fe today are going to hear 23-yea. old speech, asked on short notice to make the address, Daniel K. Sadler, New Mexico Su- preme Court Justice, recalled he gave a similar address in his home town of Raton On the same date in 1922 By telephone Sadler arrang- ed to have the 1922 text copied from newspaper files,
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-12-01
STORM LEAVES 45
 DEAD;;M MOVING OUT
(By The Associated Press)

A two-day storm which resulted in the deaths of at least 45 per- sons in the northeastern section of the nation moved slowly out to sea today, leaving in it's wake snow and ice, disrupted communications and considerable coastal damage from flashing tides, and winds of gale force.
 Hundreds of families, whose resi- dences had been isolated by huge tides, were temporarily homeless in the six-state New England area
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-12-01
Strike Wave
 In Australia

SYDNEY, Australia. Dec. 1.- A wave of strikes affecting steel, cor and shipping industries threatened today to make idle approximately 100000 Australian workers in what Sydney newspapers described as clashes between "Communist-domi- mated unions and moderate anti- Communist unions"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-12-01
The W ashingt ion
 Merry Go Round
By DREW PEARSON

WASHINGTON-It has now be- come fashionable in some quarters to get out the dead cats and sling them in the direction of the White House. Some of the ivory-tower columnists are limbering up their arms. Some of the newspapers, hitherto gentle, have taken off the gloves. In other words, the honey moon is definitely overland no one knows it better than Truman himself
 However, the Truman admins tration marriage has got to last three more years, and there is no use brandishing the rolling pin or waving the skillet unless it gets us somewhere Instead let's take an unbiased look at the man who didn't want to be President-his mistakes, his qualities, his achieve ments.
 In the first place, you can chalk up two definite accomplishments for Truman: CD He has appointed better cabinet than Roosevelt; and @ He has carried on Roose- welt policies unflinchingly.
 The latter of course, will not be considered much of an achieve ment by Republicans or many Southern Democrats. However, Truman was elected on a Roose- welt ticket, pledged his word to continue the Roosevelt program and has lived up to his word.
 TRUMAN STICKS CHIN OUT
 In fact he has shown more courage than FDR in many things For instance, the late President had been urged to recommend a broad national health program, but he always side-stepped Truman has now sent message to Con- gress urging what Roosevelt baked at doing. Again when it came to FEPC, FDR ducked at too openly offending Southern Congressmen and let others carry the ball. But Truman stuck his chin out by
 (C0nfiuuPd OF PdUe FOuT)
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-12-01

The Big Inch is the largest petroleum pipeline in the United States, and measures two feet in diameter.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-12-01

Wood ducks, Goldeneyes and Hooded Mergansers nest in trees.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-12-01

The Erie Canal was opened in 1925.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-12-01

(Continued on Page Sfr)
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-12-01
TRUMAN STICKS CHIN OUT

tConfinued on Page Foar)
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-20
.DaDS' Air Weakness
Barred by InhustriaIiSt
q. g. Marine CORPS Photo. I

TOKYO, Oct. 10 1NS)-Japan
was producing only 1000 air
planes a month in July Half of
them ZeroS, but U. S. bombing
had so reduced engine production
that even the few planes being
produced were useless.
This was revealed today by
Nakajima, president of
the aircraft company which pro-
duced the Zero.
He said il was no surprise 10
him that America could sing
Johnny Got Zero Today" be-
cause the military had ordered
him to produce planes that were
maneuverable-and armor plating
was sacrificed TO gain maneuver-
ability.
Nakaiima said he was dubious
at the outset of the war that
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-20
Garage Owner Pays
For Faulty Reports

Officers Of the Garage Owners
Association and the Automobile
Dealers Association Will meet
with police Monday to discuss the
Of reporting automobile
damage repairs TO authorities.
Two garage owners were
penalized yesterday by Traffic
Judge Watts for failure TO report
repairs on damaged cars. They
were William Wanderickey. 81. of
1861 +. Congress, and Charles
Winters, "a. of $685. Van Dyke.
Both we're placed on 90-day pro-
baton.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-20
I DetFoitefs Settle
0PA 0vertharqe
International Photo

Ovcrcharge settlements with
the OPA have been made by two
Detroit establishments.
George Roumell, owner Of The
NIelI@Fsne Catering Co. paid
S6OS IS for overcharging one cent
on each cup of coffee, and Louis
Dorman. owner Of the Old Mill
Tavern, Waterford, who over
charged four cents a bottle for
beer paid S56O.SO.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-20

The Bronze Medal today was
awarded posthumously to Pfc.
Joseph r. Nadeau, 19. USMCl
Killed While leading needed rein
forcements up a ridge on Pelelieu
Island in the face OF enemy tire on
oct. 3, 1914.
Pie. Nduedu WAS the son OF
Joseph Nadeau. 11241 CourWlle.
Times advertising salesman The
medal was presented in behalf OF
the President of the United St2tcs
by Capt. r. L. Gibson. an officer
IN Pfc. Nadeau's regiment.
Pfc Edward b NeuSel USMC.
a member of Nadeau's squad. and
lst Sgt w. c. Wall, a veteran OF
II years foreign service with the
marine corps, aided Capt Gibson
IN the presentation.
The medal was accompanied by
a letter TO the father from Cen.
A. a. Vandegrift, commandant,
USMC, and a citation from Secre-
tary of the Navy ForreStal.
Forrestal described Pic. Ma
deau'S heroic action as follows.
"Fighting relentlesSly against
s. fanatic enemy opposition in the
northern Umurbrogal Noun
tain sector OF Pelelieu. Pfc.
Nadeau fearlessly risked his life
to penetrate the terrific bar
RACES Of japanese fire when his
squad was isolated on a ridge
and, making his way over
treacherous terrain, led urgently
needed reinforcements up
ridge To supporting position"
The father said Pfc. Nadeau had
lived in Taunton, Mass, with an
uncle since the death of iSmother
when he was 5 years old