davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-08-18

education or Tho size of his pocketbook II he
looks IN the eye and regards as being no
more than his equal accept that man socially
and spiritually friend anu brother
But whenever anybody OF any color stars kow-
towing 10 because born with white
skin or have written couple OF books / start
shyinr away, remember ~hai that fine II lit'lc-
known Woman, AIRS Jackson used 70 tell me
when she worked as cook for the Governor OF
Texas while was his office boy.
S down and have piece 81 pie with me-
Son she'd say when I'd come over en- GRAND
to The Goyernors mansion from the Governor
office. Don't get scared. won't bite anythine bur
the pie
son. she told me one day az the table where
We violated all Of The Governors finn Crow con-
tiCiions by having pie together. "Not all Of my
people bow and sclape 90 the high and mighty
Not all Of your people how and scnpe either
When you get to be man. find the people OF
beth colors who won't bow and scrape. They'll be
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-08-18
After w Day, What?

The japanese have accepted the surrender
demands of the United Nations and war
weary people all over the world are re- oicing
md celebrating. The tensions Of war under
which we have worked and fought since that
lark day Of Dec = l94l. are at last relaxed.
The conflict is over and the victory is Won
While victory is being celebrated. however,
millions Of men and women in this and other
lands are wondering what kind Of a deal they
will receive in the postwar period What will
come after NJ Day Will the statesmen Of
the United Nations. in planning the peace.
plan for lasting peace based on Justice fol-
all peoples. or Will they be Swayed by nationt
aliStic and racia ambitions for increasedsaa
terra and political power 70 dominate and
exploit the weaker peoples Of the world"
We foGgr- the var 70 defeat ruthless ag-
greSsion and u establish the -Four Free
dorrS for human beings everywhere. includ
ing the Acknowledged millions who live
underline luSe II more powerful nations. Will
this objective BE forgotten after VI Day?
VIII the victorious leaders who directed the
fight against the aggressor nation. now that
victory has beer son, tolerate the same in
justice and inn4snanity toward weak minor
tiles that theE deteSted in the Germans and
japanese Nl. tres nave that courage to OPP
pose the spread Of racal and religious ha-
treds and economic discrimination in this
country and in other lands where numbers
Of struggling minoriteS reside
The manner in which the United Nations
answer these questions after NJ Day will de-
termine whether the postwar period here
and elsewhere viii be blessed with lasting
peace and prosperity. or Will be filled with
the seed Of hate and resentment which may
breed future wars
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-08-18
BY GEORGE r. MORAY
For AMP


Nsa-lv 40 3, SIS e~.
rove. wee NEGROES D.
o7 s'es'e a = 7'a
TIE rsT m res ne gs-0-
-sr hss III ~
era,
wes.
-
az
.o-.
ss4 s-
~
s v
t,s s-e ~ ,..- ,o.s
~
'sr aase rz'e Ne ~ rom-
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-08-18

Tense Jobs. Some Plsnued % y
turn 70 school hr' ;ha 'eehns =
Independence which comes VA
biz vases has caused nanI|
to change their mlni' Tnors|
ands OF youth have heen az
charged from their defense ~
since VIZ day. Dale fa'-oa'a|
arc throwing additional i'oas|
ands into the rremplmnsn|
pool 1t is q good time 'or 'o'l
10 take stock Of themselves ~
should no interested IN the Fl
loving questions Where DO u
from here DO ! have en'ln
training to make il tn .iie. WI
type OF Job am ! best ii''f' Y
dor The answer 20 these wi
tons for those who nave
finished high school is ne sang
GO BACK TO sciiooL =
there until YOU are 'Hl'y
pared TO enter gain'ui ewp'
ment.
The other day bad an
casion to refer Young sirls 2
laundry for jobs The enp
nient manager stated ma
first requirement was 70 ."
girls who had finished
school The unfortunate 20
happened. Several elrl' o.
in who had several years lau'-
experience hut they haa
finished high school and ns
did not qualify for the obs "
yardstick will he used asa.
many people when me a
market Is flooded Your '"'I
depends upon your trainlns
don't be caught nnprepare'-
to school in the fall
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-08-18
After Thoughts
BY FRANCIS A. KoRyEGY
BE on TINE. 1T PAYS

RE on TINE, 1T PAYS
On Of the most perplexing
problems or workers durin &
this war emergency is that OF
absenteeism and hardness. MANY
workers do not realize what II
means 10 be on time and make
everyday Production has heen
held up. man hours have been
lost and poor work records
have been built up. all because
some workers do not know their
sense OF duty They just do not
care Assuming that everybody
In an organization decided TO be
tardy or to stay on a day il Is
clear what would happen 10 that
organization. Very soon there
would be no organization. The
public would loose confidence
IN that organization
Last week a striking example
OF what happens to employees
who are insubordinate and guilty
OF habitual hardness. appear
ed in the Free Press. A Mrs
Margaret schouman. Veteran
Housing Commission employee
who had served the city as a
secretary for - years. was
hired" She had worked so long
with the organization that she
felt that she could come 10 work
whenever she pleased. SO final
~ her boss. Charles f. Edge
comb. dismissed her on charges
OF INSTRUMENTATION and habitual
tardines. This action should be
COOL lesson for persons who
are diseased With "habitual
hardness
6eorgla's Governor Hits The Ball
People the United states over
are watching the rise 10 political
liberalism OF Georgias brilliant
Young governor. He has taken
the COURAGE 10 blast the south
land on economic evils and ra-
c'al bigo'ry which have plagued
me south. lie is using the in
iinence Of his Office In getting
al the roots OF these evils. Fol-
low few quotations taken from
his speeches. Much OF the bad
government we've had IN the
south can be traced to bigo,rv
and intolerance in office and
out
IL isn't good TO hear the
screams against tho poll tax com
INK from politicians who are
afraid that the men overseas
lighting for their rights 10
scream may vote them out OF
sinecures" AS you know. Gov.
Arnall wiped out the poll tax
In Georgia by threatening the
legislature with free elections
"e tnrther states 1T isn't
good 10 hear people talking
against States Rights. without
mention Of States Responsible
Ties J.. would be wise for other
southern and northern govern
nors to watch the policies and
principles which The Governor
OF Georgia has accepted a. de-
nocracys responsibility"
Back To school
Many youth quit school for de-
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-08-18
Living South :

This column is dedicated 10 Mrs Savannah
Jackson Of Austin. Texas. who first taught me
thar Uncle Toms OF either race smell MIX To tho
hopes Of both races
started thinking OF my long remembered friend
airs JACKSON his morning. Whom received copy
of liifo raeia southern hate sheet calling me
D. lover because do this weekly column for
ihe Nrff" press GU MY wisdom teeth on the
oDONsN-Io case In 1871. am proud 10 be
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-08-18
BY AL HEsIscBrRe

would be for president rOr
MAN To issue a new execute.
der setting up common,,,,
with POWER and funds m on,..'
The now famous orders Ssos =,
93is. ISSUED by President Roo,. :
gave life TO the agency ph,A /.
now slowly being sirsnsl.s :
death As long as tho aar 49,
the President is authorized \ y
sue such orders as arc salcu,s
70 speed up the dav q victory n,
there can he no f'nh ~, \.
employment practices arc im,.-
ant both now and IN ire mo-...
10 follow The cessation O. hovrs'
los
Russia Marches Again:
In record time. the rian. M,
tary machine Of the l-SSR M, nj.
moved the thousands ~ Nh.
across Siberia ami has mo,s
against The crack Kwariang an,
Of the Japanese Comirg sst N
the devastation Of me first aror.
bomb. Stains declaration 4. ".
has caught the Japsnoso hs,u
the most powerful plncers Is,
world has known ALREADY Tos-
complains that Japan Il helnr N.
fairy treated and ina. ihe con.
monty undersioo- IRA ICES 4
war do not include sncn irrn
inen's of destruction AZ tho neil
bombs Perhaps ne Japaaess IA.
forgotten Port Arthur ~ fo- iAr
matter. the haseafd faces n Ana,
icans and Filipinos Who rad srasI
red starvation IN .risor amps
Harc Ahout disappointment
I lnbs;
Recently, one in the audience 4
fifty or more uniycrs.'y vorn
listened aitentiyeiy eala n
speaker discussed SOME n nj
problems now faced hv Nes,os. i
this couniry When TIE qgysn
period came around ere ynsy
matron from Non,ciair Ner II.
sey. asked What is 'as yrtn
League doing 10 hreas 10 he ts
appointment club in Noa'rlaiT an
other cities Tho eaes'ion uh
prompted by the fac 'nai a ysr,|
maid failed 10 show ~ m ns
job after having accepted in' Tnk|
Neither the butcher ;as Aaker ~
tho eandlestick maktr Keeps al
appointments these days he; wal
a Negro maid fails n shon ~ ri
otherwise in,elllcer' cwwrar|
huzzes with news 70 sa?pr.
ment clubs OF coufss foa Srr|
that not one snch orrsr'1a'!'r N
been discovered anyrhs-e 70 n
tinted states
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-08-18

called friend ~ the Negro
people proud 10 have taken nv
stand with them 10 huild new
South without Jim Grow tra,k Ks
separating one great people from
another
Robeson v. Muse
am proud 10 know Paul
Rcboson and ashamed 10 know
Christian American storm trooper
Vance Muse in Houston I'm
proud oi knowing any man.
n.LLl- -. .nI.-nI ..-hnl.Anr LII
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-08-18
CURRENT
NOTES
cLosTER B. CURRENT

The 6ospel Convention
Jesus Never Fail
Jesus Never Fai,
Yes. / know
Know ne u never FaA
All a.. this earth
Shas PASS. PASS ava
RG' Jesus
VIII Never Fail
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-03
More Pay For Police

The CITY Council committee appointed to
draft a new budget in collaboration with the
City Manager, will have before it a request
from the police department for an increase in
BAY
1t would be in keeping with the service OF
Me Department. personnel if the request were
10 receive favorable action.
These men, most OF whom have resisted the
temptation to resign during the.War period and
find employment in industries paying higher
wages, have been under heavy financial handl-
caps because of living costs without a pro-
portonate advance in income.
The time has arrived for them to receive,
not a special award, but what they deserve.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-03
Disbanding German Troops

With fair crop prospects in the British ano
Canadian zone of occupation, Field Marshal
Sir Bernard L. Montgomery, Allied comman-
der of the area will start denobilizing L.
100000 German soldiers shortly, chiefly for
work on farms, although some will also be
employed on housing, industrial and trans
portation work.
1t is the Allied intention that Germany shall
feed it's own people Whatever aid the Allies
can extend will 60 to the peoples whom the
Germans impoverished. Hence, it is to Eu-
ropes advantage to use discharged members
replacing the slave labor Hitler forced into
his service when he was running roughshod
over Europe. Because of the shortage OF
clothing, many German soldiers will be com
PEELED to continue in uniform, but there will
be no decorations. If they are to receive pay
for their work, the Germans must provide it
The program is probably the best that coulc
be drafted all things considered But it is moi
without an ironic side. German soldiers are
to be restored to civilian life while many
tary service. Furthermore, in an effort t.
prevent disturbances and unrest, the dscharg
ed German soldiers will be put to work as neal
thei" homes as possible. while soldiers as
signed to cccupatonal duties must remain ia,
from their homes. a
The victory has created many strange con
dltlons. None is stranger than this.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-03
Reds Want Hun Ships

Russia Wants cut in the German Navy,
md wants it now. The Soviet governn .ent
sas let its wish be known IN Washington and
london thus adding one more complication
10 the tangled relations between the Western
and Eastern Allies.
When Germany surrendered, her Navy con-
sisted of two large cruisers, $50 or more SUD-
marines, so destroyers and a multitude of
small vessels. It is not terrifying naval
force but worth something. Part of it would
be worth much to Russia which seeks to con-
troll the Baltic and has ambitions in the Black
sea.
While it is true that Russians did not bag
single German warship, their military
achievements certainly contributed to the ulti-
mate surrender of the Germans, including
heir naval craft. On this score, it would
yeem that Moscow has a legitimate claim.
As part of the Italian fleet was allocated
to Russia in 1913, there is precedent Upon
which to base its demand for share in
Germany's fleet.
1t might smooth the way for settlement of
more important issues now dividing the Big
Three powers if the Moscow demand were
granted now.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-03
Dublin Invaded

American troops have invaded Dublin. And
Dubliners have received them with open arms.
United States officers and enlisted men slip
ped into de Valera's capital as quietly could
be- Nobody knew they were coming, and no.
body put up a fight.
1t was the most peaceful invasion of the
war They were walking about when some
one recognized their United States uniforms
and spread the word. Throngs gathered quick
ly as they do at a dog fight. Photographers
snapped their cameras. On all sides the men
were welcomed with smiles and warm re-
ception
Evening papers published their pictures with
accompanying articles couched in genial
phrases. Homes were opened and cordial
hospitality extended Which suggests that the
people of Dublin do not share their president S
hostile views on all things anti-Nazi.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-03
Imaginary, But Right

Arthur Krock columnist on the New YORK
Times, has written an imaginary conversation
which might have been held between Presl
dent Truman and former President Hoover
when the latter paid his first visit to the White
House in some twelve years. The author does
not claim that the talk followed his pattern
He merely says it might have gone this way
One passage in the dialogue is of particular
interest Il deals with black markets nov
and their absence during and following the
former World War.
Mr. Truman: l was with my battery in
France during those times, and therefore
1 had no opportunity to observe at first
hand how the food problem was handled.
What, for instance, did you do about the
black markets and shortages?
Mr.. Hoover: We didn't have black mar
kets or shortages.
Mr. Truman: How did you prevent them!
Mr.. Hoover: We left the policing of the
food situation largely to the American
housewife through signed pledges We ex-
planned to her carefully and repeatedly
and locally which is lmpo1tant-What was
necessary what was patriotic and help
full and what was not and She carried on
better than a Government police force
could have done. The meat1ess and wheat
less days were useful, but they were only
drop in the bucket The thing was to get
national balance of consumption and con-
servation, and we got it voluntarily through
the American housewife and local COM
mittees on which consumers, producers
and distributors were represented
The explanation, attributed to MI. Hoover
that the policing of the food situation was lef
to the American housewife contains an excel
lent lesson for the Office of Price Adminlstra
ton and other extraordinary bureaus c-eateo
in the war emergency, which have done sc
harmful Job of policing the food and al
other commodity situations that to very
large extent they have lost public respec
and certainly public cooperation.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-03
QUOTATIONS

l wouldn't be surprised if we signed the EN-
perors hair H<le. Pvt. BILLY Spencer
Gladewater, Texas, tail gunner on Tokyo
bombing R-29.
Mutually and cooperation must replace
egolsm If we are to build new kind of COM
munity.-Dr. Charles T. Homlan, University
of Chicago
stockpiling program for another, future
war, would be particularly senseless.-Under-
secretary of War Robert Patterson.
1t is studendous. 1t is colossal It is beyond
any other country.-Col. K S. Himmatsihki,
military advisor to Adjutant General of India.
touring Detroit's industrial area.
I'm just sentimental guy cry over every
picture l direct-Hugh Cummings, Hollywood
director.
I'll never abandon ship as long as gun will
fire.-Comdr Frederick j. Becton Of the
crippled U. S. S. Laffey.
England needs new industrial revolution
Harold J. Laski, Vice Chairman British
Labor Party.
Forgive US our colossal blood guilt which be
came manifest in the last period of the war
Rev. Guenther Walther in thanksgiving serv
ice for release of German Lutheran Pastor
| Martin Niemoeller.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-03
Editorial Comment
GENERAL KNUDsEN RETIREs

One of the major mistakes made by the die
tators in their blueprint for world domination
was their underestimation of the ability OF
American industries to produce the weapons OF
war with which to defeat them. One of the
men most responsible for the production mira
Gle achieved in this country was Lieut.. Gen.
William S. Knudsen, who now is laying aside
his uniform after five years of unremitting and
unselfish service for his country.
AS member of the old National Defense
Advisory Commission, then head of the Office
of Production Management and finally as
three-starred trouble shooter on the prodrc-
ton battlelne, Knudsen must be given a large
share of the credit for what has been accom-
plished. AS Under-Secretary of War Patterson
puts it SO well, the battles General Knudsen
won in expediting production not only saved
dollars but, more Importantly, countless
American lives. He will find important a
place in Americas peacetirne production as
the vital post he filled in war. His Distinguish
ed Service Medals were well earned.
New York Times
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-03
Conservation Board
Appointed By Cherry

RALEIGH, June 2.-P)-A IS.
member board of conservation and
development has been appointed
by Governor Cherry, Who renamed
Bruce Etheridge OF Manteo as
director.
W. J. Damtoff, Asheville; Josh
L. Horne, Rocky Mount: A. H
Guion, Charlotte: Charles S. Allen
Durham, and W. Roy Hampton,
Plymouth, were named to two-year
terms. K. Clyde Council, Wanan.
1sh; j. WILDER Bum, Raleigh: Dr..
j; D. Rudisell, Lenoir; A. K. Win
get, Albemarle, and Percy B. Fer
rec, Andrews, were appointed for
four years
Slx-year terms went to Oscar
Breeze, Fayetteville; D. NJ Stat.
lard. Greensboro; R. Floyd Grouse.
Sparta; Miles j. Smith, Salisbury
and J. R. Violet, Littleton.
Etheridge's term was set for
tour years at a yearly salary OF
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-03
TODAY and TOMORROW
BY WALTER LIfPMANN

and lurching this way and that.
To steady the ship of state Mr..
Truman had to resort to the very
device which is most uncharacter-
istic of his very orderly and sound
conception of government: he had
to bypass the State Department
In the emergency he had to fall
back On special personal diplo-
matte agents. It was a most nee
essary and urgent thing for him
Mr.. Davies abroad, and it was
gallant of them, in view of the
state of their health, to accer) the
mission. But it is self-evident that
the President will not wish to con-
duct our foreign relations for long
in such a haphazard and emer-
gency way.
The general principle which
should govern the reorganization
of the State Department is, ii
seems to me, clearly indicated. it
is now operating department.
it needs top layer of policy
makers, inserted between it and
the President. That top layer is
missing because for various rea-
sons President Roosevelt did not
feel the need of it. Thus the op-
Grating officials and the special
lists are too high up in the organ
ization: it is as if the army had
no general staff and the strate-
gical planning were in the hands
of corps commanders and .gener-
ais of divisions.
If this is the correct diagnosis,
then it follows thatNin selecting the
top layer Of policy-makers, the
President need not look for .1en
who already possess "a full knowl-
edge of foreign affairs. For one
thing there is no use looking be-
cause he will not find them. For
another, the real business of a
/ policy-maker is to judge among
the experts and to use them. OF
to pretend to be one himself or 20
follow them blindly. This calls for
men who have the intellectual
training to master new facts, 20
weigh conflicting evidence. who
are seasoned in political affairs
and the ways of the world, and
who have CT ear convictions.
formed by reading history and re-
flecting on it. about the commit
ments and vital interests of the
United States. 1t calls for men
who have that kind of experience
in human affairs which fits them
to acquire more experience.
They do not need to have the
kid of experience in foreign at
fairs which consists in rrnember-
ing dear old Charlie in Bucharest
and that the mistress of the Prime
Minister of Ruritania is not on
speaking terms with the Foreian
Minister of Ell Dorado. Expert de-
tailed knowledge is important-in
the bureaus of the departm ent. At
the top, where policy is formed.
knowledge of human affairs
which can be acquired just as well
in Washington as in Bucharest,
will soon cause able men to grasp
the elements of international at
fairs.
Copyriqht. 1915 New York
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-03
Murnhy Is Confident
Allied Control BODY
Will Be Set In Soon

WASHINGTON. June 2. -(P-
Robert Murphy, political adviser to
General Eisenhower, expressed
confidence today that the Allied
control council for Germany will
be established '"in the very near
future
Murphy, emerging from a White
House conference with President
Truman, told reporters that the
United States and her Allies were
waiting for few details to be
worked out before the control coun-
Gil begins functioning in Berlin.
Acting Secretary OF State Grew.
who sat in on the conference. said
earlier that in the absence of Am
erican representation in Berlin
adequate consideration cannot be
given,' to report yesterday by
Senator Brewster (R-Me) that he
had been informed the Russians
were liquidating Germany's profess
sional men.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-03
THIS JAP TRIED HARD

A Liberator of the Royal Australian Air Force
operating over The Netherlands East Indies
lmped back to base with highly improbable
story but with the evidence to back 1t up. Over
Bima Harbor, on Soembawa island, the bomb.
err was attacked by a Japanese fighter with
machine-gun and cannon fire When the JAP
plane ran out of ammunition with the Liberia.
tor still in the air it tried to hit the Austrian
plane with air bombs. These failed and the
Japanese made his last throw-he dropped :
piece of steel chain which crashed into the
Liberator's tail Although damaged the Liberia.
tor was able to get home to tell the story
Australian Weekly News Review