davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-04-16
Nazi Propaganda Officer
And Won Mackensen Taken
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abouts. He also claimed he had
lost favor with top Nazis after be-
ing expelled from the United
States, that he had served 10
months on the Russian front, and
only recently had been released to
work on the American sector for
the German Foreign Office.
Thin, nervous, and tugging at his
goatee, Zapp said he did not fear
capture because he did not con-
slider himself connected in any
Wav with Nazi atrocities.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-10-22
RANKIN, COFFEE
Clash ON OAR

WASHINGTON, Oct. % (ANP)
Rep. John Rankin of Mississippi
defended and Rep. John M. Coffee
of Washington, both Democrats, at
tackled the position of the Daugh-
ters of the American Revolution on
the house floor in the dispute over
the use Of Constitution hall for a
piano concert by famed Hazel
Scott.
Siding with the OAR in their re-
fusal to permit the concert, Rankin
charged that communists are re-
sponsible for the attack on the or
ganization."
Coffee congratulated Congress-
woman Claire Luce (R) of Conn,
for her insistence upon a protest
from her own chapter, commended
President Truman for taking
issue with them (DAR) for draw
ing the color line in the use of a tax
free auditorium in the capital city
of the nation" and inquired "who
among us may justly arregate to
himself superiority over fellow citi-
zens because of difference in race
or religion ?"
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-10-22
BEGIN PROBE OF ANTI
NEGRO SCHOOL STRIKE

GARY, Ind, Oct. % (ANP) "A
probe into the cause of the recent
anti-Negro school strike at Froebel
High school has been launched by
three educators, who arrived here
from Northwestern university and
Ohio State university.
The three educators, requested to
come here to study conditions by a
group of civic organizations, par
ents of students and the Gary board
of education, are DR.. J. M. Hughes,
dean of the school of education at
Northwestern; Prof. Eugene F.
Lawler, also of Northwestern, and
DR.. Earl w. Anderson.
They will determine whether
Richard A. Nuzum, Froebel prin-
cipal now on a tWo-week leave of
absence, should be ousted as white
students demanded when they
demonstrated against Negro stu
dents. Nuzum, charged with being
pro-Negro, defied the strikers in
backing the right of the Negro stu
dents to attend the school.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-10-22
DOROTHY MAYN0R TO APPEAR
With PHILADELPHIA Orch.

PHILADELPHIA, Oct. 20
(ANP). - Dorothy Maynor, the
first soloist of the Philadelphia
Orchestra's 1945-46 season, will be
heard at the concerts Friday after
noon and Saturday evening at the
famed Academy of Music.
The distinguished soprano will
sing the recitative and aria "Dove
Sono' from Mozart's "The Mar
riage of Figaro; AISLE, from Ra-
vel's Three Poems for Orchestra
Sheherazado, and the ''Et Incarna-
tue Est, from Mozart's Mass in c
Minor, which is being given it's first
hearing at these concerts.
Miss Maynor, who was born in
Norfolk, Va, received her early
musical training singing in the
chor of the Methodist church, in
which her father served as pastor.
She went to Hampton institute and
was member of that institutions
famous choir and toured Europe
with the choral group.
She later went to the Westmini-
ster Choir college, Princeton, N.
j., where she studied under DIR.
John Finley Williamson. A chance
visit to the Berkshire Music festi-
val in 1899 led to meeting Kousse-
vitsky.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-10-22
FIRST NEGRO ADDED TO
COUNCIL ON WORLD AFFAIRS

CLEVELAND, Oct. % (ANP) i.
j. Reuben Sheeler is the first Ne
gro to get part time appointment
to the staff of the Council on World
affairs here. He will work with
small groups in a new program
aimed at arousing interest in the
problems of international affairs.
He will be available to study groups
and civic organizations throughout
the city, both as a speaker and dis
cussion leader.
A native of Tennessee, at present
Mr.. Sheeler is working for his doc
torate in history at Western Re-
serve university. He spent nine
years as a teacher in the public
school system of that state.
He was principal of the labora-
tory training school and practice
schools of Alabama State Teachers
college, was assistant editor of the
Knoxville Herald, president of the
East Tennessee Association Of
teachers, and executive secretary of
the Alabama Principals associ-
alton.
Brooks ENEMY, president of the
Council on World Affairs said that
Mr.. Sheeler is not employed to
work among the members of the
Negro community alone, but he will
serve the entire city.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-10-22
MAP CAMPAIGN PLANS OF
REV. GRANVILLE ". REED

=. Plans were completed yesterday
afternoon for the final stages of the
well-organized campaign to elect the
Rev. Granville w. Reed, Jr., member
of the Board of Education, at a
meeting at the offices of National
Association for the Advancement of
Colored People.
The thorough and intensive cam
paign will be launched throughout
the community in behalf of the pop
ular Wayman A.M.E. pastor. Those
selected to handle the campaign and
all of it's particulars were the fol
lowing: Hazey P. Loritts, chairman; ;
Mrs. Ethel Prear, vice-chairman !;
Mrs. Miley O. Williamson, secre-
tary; Mrs. J. A. Parsons, assistant
secretary; DR.. M. R. Clarke, treas
urer; C. J. McLin, Sr., chairman of
the speakers bureau.
The need for citizen of the West
Side to be represented on the school
Board of Education has been need
long standing. For representation in
proportion to population the citizens
of the West Side should elect one Of
their own to the Board. There are
seven members in all on the Board
of Education.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-10-22
EDUCATOR Views AMERICAN
COLLEGES AS AGENTS OF
NATIONAL DI5UNITY

ATLANTA, Oct. % (ANP) =
American colleges were viewed as
the agents of national disunity here
during a charter day program at
Atlanta university by DR.. F. D.
Patterson, president of Tuskegee
institute.
The challenge that faces American
colleges today is whether they shall
assume role of true leadership in
the future, he said, or continue as
an area of service for an economy
dominated by a selfishness which is
inevitably shortsighted, and a So
ciety which insists upon out-moded
caste and class relations"
These, DR.. Patterson explained,
"serve to strengthen the divisive
influences in the nation to the jeop-
ardy of it's internal welfare and the
denial of it's opportunity for world
leadership"
He praised the early New Eng
land white teachers, mostly mis-
sionaries, who brought the torch of
learning to the children of the
freedmen. He reminded his lis
teners that "the right to be treated
and measured according to indivi-
dual human worth rather than
classed and condemned on the basis
of race must paradoxically depend
on the social unity we exhibit as we
attack multiplicity of problems
under variety of circumstances. "
The challenging problems before
our nation relate to youth and
their right to health, education,
recreation and jobs" DR.. Patterson
said.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-10-22
SEEK 0uTLAWING WHITE S0uTH'S RULE


white south and extend member
ship to Negroes in the Democratic
party there were main accomplish
ments of the National Council of
Negro Democrats which ended a
two-day session here, marking the
first meeting of that organization
in the deep south.
Resolutions adopted by the con-
vention called for the National
Democratic committee exerting
immediate and unrelentless pres
sure upon it's southern units to
open them UP to Negroes and, de-
nial of office or position to persons
holding federal posts who achieve
them through alliances with groups
who prevent, by scheme and device,
their election or appointments
through preventing participation
by a majority of their fellow citi-
zens.
The latter resolution, officials
explained, was aimed at ousting
white federal office holders who
are given power through the white
primary.
Resolutions also called for i'm
mediate passage of federal bills to
eliminate lynching and the poll tax,
the latter to be done by legisla-
ton rather than by constitutional
amendment. The convention, at
tended by some 600 delegates from
northern, western and eastern
states, also requested that more Ne
groes be given federal posts, par
ticularly those agencies dealing
with labor, housing and rights of
veterans. Immediate passage of
permanent FEPC bill and one to
extend federal aid to education
were requested. President Truman
was praised for his administration,
but was urged to guard against
domination of it by reactionaries
and groups hostile to Negroes.
High point of the convention was
it's concluding with complete agree
ment among the delegates that
problems affecting southern Ne
groes were also problems affecting
Negroes in the northern, eastern
and western sections. The council
went on record as intending to
prosecute to the fullest vote denials
to southern Negroes as its first job.
Host to the convention was the
Progressive Democratic party of
South Carolina, whose chairman is
John H. McCray. Sessions were
held at Allen university and Bene-
dict college.
Emmett S. Cunningham, ma
tional council president, hit hard
the south's political machinery in
the main address. '"The lack of free
elections in the south" he said, 'has
closed the door Of hope to the sons
of the south who aspire to the presi-
dency and vice-presidency of these
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-09-29
Il. S. Loses World Leadership

W. Baldwin, celebrated
writer and observer delivers himself thus For the truth that the
States sacrificed it's moral leadership of the world Actually
bomb did mark the to be hoped
the that leadership The bombing of European
bombing but actually bombing it's
effects terrible for the civilian neand children
killed wounded for those blasted the atomic bomb Accord
Baldwin the brutshness bombing OF which Americans
claims moral leadership
This indictment and it doub because it is most
probably that Internal destruction make Amre
the Germans the British had led precision and atomic
bombing happened these
happens that have lost the moral leadership of the
world thereby.
This certain that we world leadership throug
bombing There believe that somewhere between
doubted the end the first world the undputed
world President Wilson's deasm had fired the
imagination of the world for better things had been fired
The world democracy and the fought
fought end all
But table designing of the triumphant nations
the business of the ubjugation of larger
mankind denied fundamental consideration chiefly
Nord Britain bound tighter the
chains the of haps India The United States rededcaed
itself keeping the Negroes down. Negroes who fought and died by
thousands with the belief that the day of full democracy had dawned
forgotten in their claims to full citizenship
about this circumstance that took from America the moral
leadership the world When broke here and there about the
America with world leadership the world stood aghas and Tondered
Negroes fight citizenship
world could understand why death the battlefield meant democ
whites and further subugaon Negroes The fact the world
has understood understand nation
of its population defend its institutions and then deny
this the full benefits of these institutions
political No with
prejudice to the extent America claims moral leader
ship of the world
No nation with much of its devoted segregation
discrimination qualify the worlds moral leadership
be with the financial leadership Great Britain
with the diplomatic leadership.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-09-29
ATLANTA SCHOOL OF SOCIAL
WORK BEGINS 25th YEAR

ATLANTA, Sept. 27 (ANP).-
With registration still in progress
for the first semester of the 1916
46 school year the Atlanta Univer-
sity School of Social Work reports
119 full-time students which is the
largest enrolment in it's 25 years
of training young men and women
for the profession of social work,
probably making it the fifth largest
school of social work in the coun-
try, irrespective of race, from the
point of view of full time students.
The enrolment is made up of stu
dents from widely scattered areas
of the country including FL states
and the District of Columbia. A
large proportion of the student body
comes from northern states includ-
ing New York, Pennsylvania, Con-
necticut, Indiana, Kansas, Ohio,
New Jersey and Illinois.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-09-29
NEGROES
Continued from Page 1

Continued from Page l
march forward is inevitable.
Those miracles of good citizen
ship will not be accomplished by the
colored citizen single-handed. The
American people, unlike their Brit
ish cousins who have never given
up their lords and dukes and kings,
are essentially fairminded and dem
ocratic. When the founding fathers
wrote in their Declaration of Inde-
pendence that "all men are created
equal" they apparently meant it.
The benefits of this equality, it
would appear, are not to be handed
out in a golden platter" but :.
obviously as the results of good cit
izenship, education, patriotism and
political sagacity.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-04-01
OFFICIAL RULES OF THE CONTEST

contestant further agrees that the decision Of the
Contest Editor in all matters affecting the conduct
of the contest the acceptance of submissions, and
the time limits established for the acceptance Of sub
missions under unusual circumstances arising through
no fault of the contestant the making Of awards and
the invoked to insure individual effort IN
fairness to all contestants. shall be final and con-
elusive
g. To qualify for . prize, the contestant is re-
quired to accompany each Series Of four solutions
with is cents in coin. Each contestant who submits
complete Group of solutions for this contest quail
fed in accordance with the Rules will receive the
book selected for the month Of July by the Literary
Classics Book Club. Any contestant who becomes
eligible to submit, and who does submit. Group OF
qualified tie-breaking solutions will receive the toll
lowing months Book Club selection Entrants who
for any reason drop of the contest before sending
in the Group of 80 solutions will receive set OF
Quotations by Famous Statesmen
g. Neatness will not count Do not decorate your
answers lust submit your solutions IN accordance
with the rules In OF ties. two or more persons
tie in submitting the solutions, then the first
two or more prizes will be reserved tor those con-
testants and will be awarded in the order OF accuracy
Of the submissions Of those contestants to ns. sno
if necessary second, tebreaking group o. puzzles
divided into Series exactly like the hrst Group In
case second tie-breakins Group Of puzzles u neces
sary. contestants eligible to solve same Will be re-
qured to accompany their solutions to tins SECOND
e-breakins Group Of puzzles with letter o. nos
more than 200 words on the sub|eEt' The fe z
Found Most Interesting and Edueationa' ~ ms y:
Contest All ie-breakns Series must be quaineo IN
accordance with the provisions Of Rule NO o. ony
in case ties exist after such final breaking puzzss
have been checked will the letters be consioe,eo. sn
10 that event they will be judged on the basis oil
originality in description and general interest In case
Of final ties duplicate prizes will be swa1ded oRon
entering the contest the entrant IS asked 10 ,ea IS
that the sponsor anticipates that large number o.
person. may enter the contest and that iaISs
number may solve one two OF al three 81 sn "a,
Groups Of puzzles and that the sponsors VII, w.,
make known the number Of persons competing IN
any phase Of the contest irrespective Of how laiee
or how small that number may be. FACTS Magazine
-, vi, ncreased prizes OF to offer consolation prizes
or additional prizes any time prior to the eone"
sion Of the contest
10 All solutions should be forwarded by mat ano
.ddra,.ed to Puzzle Contest, FACTS Magazine
20 Boz 324 Church Street Post Once Annex
New York 8. N Y.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-04-01
|. 0. 0. F. DEGREES
TO Be CONFERRED

Cape Fear Lodge No. 2, Interna-
tional Order of Odd Fellows, will
meet at 7:30 pm. Tuesday, when
the membership committee will
report on several applications.
Following the regular meeting,
the Degree staff, under the leader
ship Of Wilbur D. Jones, will re-
hearse. the First degree. Begin
ming next week, the degree team
will confer the military degree
and will continue each Tuesday
night there after until all degrees
have been completed.
Members of Odd Fellows who are
visitors to the city are invited to
attend these meetings at the I. O.
O.. F. temple, Third and Princess
streets.
Present officers are c. B. Case,
noble grand; j. P. Mewborns, vice
grand Glenn G.. Marlowe, record
ing and financial secretary; H. H.
Hall, treasurer, and David B. ia
cobb, chaplain.
The refreshment committee is
composed of Wilbur D. Jones, H. n.
Hall and J. P. Mewborne.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-04-01
FACTS Magazine Invites You to Win $10> 900!
Solve the Puzzles! Mol Entry BY Saturday. Night!

Accept this cordial invitation from FACTS
MAGAZINE to enter its puzzle contest Here is
your opportunity to win $4,000, $4,000, $1,000
OF any of 500 cash prizes totaling Sl7,5O0.
The puzzles in this contest divided into 20 Series
Of puzzles each You will find the 1st Series Puzzles
l4) printed in this Solve these puzzles
and send your solutions promptly possible on
Or before Midnight Saturday, April 9TH. When
eeve your solutions Series No. l. we will mail you
FREE the remaining Series of puzzles The Rules are
printed in full below Please read them carefully and
be you understand them
You will find the second Series of puzzles in this
contest puzzles $50 in this newspaper next week
However, in you miss seeing them, they will Of
course be included in the remaining puzzles we will
mail to you upon receipt Of your entry.
First Of AlI:-stvdy the sampie Pvzzie
Study the sample puzzle printed in the upper right
portion of this page before trying solve the first
official puzzles Once you understand how the sample
puzzle is solved, you ready for the first Off
cia puzzles
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-04-01

l. This contest is open to everybody except
pioyees and relatives of employees Of FACTS Mag.
azine any person firm directly OF indirectly
employed in conducting the contest.
2. A Group Of 80 puzzles will be offered for solu.
ton. The solutions to the puzzles will be names Of
persons or places books, movies plays or songs, in
fact, any name which the Editors may consider
famous.
B. A FRS, Prize Of $4,000 90 in cash and 4oo
other cash prizes, totane ST. 500 co. will be paid
the 500 entrants who by their submissions achieve
the highest scores In accordance with all Of these
official rules
a. The 80 puzzles are divided into 20 Series Of
puzzles each Puzzles Ia comprise Series Number
One; Puzzles So comprise Series Number Two, ETC..
ETC., the Group consisting of 20 Series. Each week
contestants asked to mail their solutions to the
puzzles one more Series Of solutions at time,
on or before Saturday night Of each week.
Submit your solutions for Series Number One as
promptly possible When receive your solu-
tons for Series Number One will mail you the
remaining nineteen Series, as issued Solutions for
cordance with the submission dates printed on each
Series All Series must be qualified in accordance
with Rule No 8
S. Once you enter the contest. the additional
puzzles will be mailed to you issued. In submit
ting the solutions for Series the contestant
is privileged submit the solutions for preceding
Series Solutions for the Twentieth Series must be
postmarked not later than June 10, l945 Copies Of
any publication which may contain any Of the puzzles
may be examined free at any Public Library and
tracinss copies Of the Entry Form or Answer
from the magazine or from q newspaper or circular
The Puzzles will be mailed free upon request to
the sponsor
6. Neaeness does not count, but SPELLING Of
the correct solutions Is important Any error in SPELL
ing will count against you unless that error Is so
trivial irrelevant that in the minds Of the judges
there Is no shadow Of doubt but that you not only
correctly solved the puzzle but also submitted the
correct name represented by same. FACTS Maya.
zine will not be responsible for submissions COM
munications unduy delayed. not received, lost
DO thA Atfs osAA 80 ID
Magazine or from FACTS Magazine to the contestant
? This is q contest of skill Upon entering the
contest the contestant agrees that prior to being
awarded prize, he OF she will sign and execute
under oath affidavit attesting that he or she has
not bought exchanged answers in this contest
used answers bought, exchanged Or supplied The
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-04-01

war classification and not on
plant wide basis.
Once assigned to a job, the vet
eran with physical impairment can
not be transferred without appro-
val of the medical department.
This rule is observed even when
he worker himself asks a trans
fer from q job which has been
picked for its safety to another
which is more hazardous.
At the Ford Motor company
plants the employment of physi-
cally handicapped war veterans
fits in with a program Henry Ford
lnaugurated more than 20 years
ago. At tina time he decided that
Ford plants in each community
should represent cross-section
OF the community's population.
Thus if one out of every 5000
persons was blind, then one of ev-
cry 5000 Ford workers must be
a blind man. Currently approx
matelys $4,000 men and women
with physical impairments are en-
ployed in the Ford plants.
For disabled veterans who do
not feel ready to take a job, the
Henry Fo1d Trade school has OPEN
ed Camp Legion a 50O-acre occu-
pational rehabilitation center in
suburban Dearborn. The veterans
live in camp, and learn machine
shop and farm practices. They re-
ceive SO day and their room
and board.
General Motors corporation,
which has sent 105, 900 workers to
the armed services, has $4,000
World War II veterans on its rolls
and the Hudson Motor Car COM
pany plants have more than 1,400.
There is no re-designing of ma
chine tools and other equipment
in any of the factories for the re-
urning soldiers. M n or altera-
tons. such as changing from right
to left hand controls, have been
made W here pc 40 tbve-i ID
made where possible to aid vet
Grams handicapped by the loss Of
an arm