davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-07-11

Life Sentences Tor ; GIs
In Attack on WAC Upheld
Ry the Associated Press.

Ey the Aoeociated f'reSe.
CAMP SHELBY, Miss, July IL
Camp Shelby authorities announced
yesterday that court-martial SEN
tences of life Imprisonment given
three white enlisted men on charges
of criminally assaulting a WAC at
the Mississippi Ordnance Plant near
Flora, Miss, have been, approved
after military judicial review. 8
The enlisted men were convicted
at separate trials and sentenced at
a general court-martial at Camp.
Shelby early in May for an offense;
which occurred last April 6, thes
Army announced yesterday.
The defendants were listed In the:
Army announcement as Pvt. An-s
thony j. Winceloticz, "A. Richmond.
N. Y: Pvt Joe Gonzales, a, Chica-s
go, and Pvt. Elmer Smith, 25. Zine
Vile. La.
Evening star., 1945-07-11
$4,000 Troops Land
Today al New York,
Setting New Record
BY the Associated Press.

NEW YORK, July l1.-A record
for westbound transatlantic
troop travel will be set today
when the huge liner Queen Mary
and seven other transports dock
in this area with $4,000 returning
soldiers.
Thirty-three Japanese diplomats
captured In Europe are aboard the
transport West Point being brought
to the United States for internment.
About 1000 Canadians, largest
contingent ever to pass through this
port, will be aboard the Queen Mary,
along with 8,642 American troops,
including the 103d General Hospital,
advance units of other hospitals and
9th Air Force units.
To Redeploy 1000 Canadians.
Four thousand of the Canadians
are being redeployed to the Pacific.
The West Point, formerly the liner
America, Is carrying 1907 men,
members of the 345th and saith
Regiments Of the 87th Division. Also
aboard Is Maj. Gen. Frank L. Culin,
jr., the divisions commanding gen.
eral,
The John Ericsson will dock with
7,493 troops, comprising the 414th
and 415th Regiments of the 10th
Division.
Other ships and number of troops
aboard: The James Parker, SOIL:
Andrew Hamilton, 359; John Ste
vens, 1858; Thomas Page, 1868, and
Alfred Moore. 412.
Scheduled TO arrive today are the
following other units:
462d Ordnance Tire Repair Co.:
440th, 446th, 458th, 466th, 467th and
49lst Bombardment Group; ad-
vance detachment 624th Ordnance
Base Automobile Battalion; Head
quarters and Headquarters Company
Of l199th Engineer Base Depot;
374th, 375th, 376th, 377th, 37sth and
379th Air Service Groups; 394th,
395th, 396th, 397th, 417th, 4l8th,
4l9th, 420th, 421st, 422d and 423d
MP gate detachments; Headquar-
ters and Headquarters Battery of
S7th Division Artillery; 87th. CIC
detachment; Headquarters and
Headquarters Company and Head
quarters special troops of 87th Divi-
sion. Headquarters and Headquar-
ters Company 5th Corps with MP
platoon; Headquarters and Head
quarters Battery 5th Corps Artillery;
5th Engineer Special Brigade Head
quarters.
Others Scheduled to Arrive.
The 2o5th GIG detachment; 55th
and 56th order of battle teams;
l69th, 10th and 171st Photo inter-
preting teams; 329th Medical Bat
talon: 804th Ordnance Light Main
tenance Company; 104th Quarter
master Company; 104th Signal Can-
pany; MP Platoon of 104th Division;
7S7th Tank Battalion; 47th Bomb
Group; saith and 86th Bomb Squad
rons; 794th Air Materiel Squadron;
part Of 10lst Cavalry Reconnais-
sance Squadron, mechanized; 78lst
Tank Battalion; Headquarters and
Headquarters Company 18th Ar
mored Group and 22d Infantry Regi-
ment, 4th Division. 49,.
At Hampton Roads. Vae-78lst
and 787th Tank Battalions; ele-
ments of 22d Infantry Regiment, 4th
Engineers Battalion, 9Th. Medical
Battalion and 4th Signal Company.
At Newport News, va.-part Of
the 9Th Infantry Division; 18th In
fantry Regiment, and 373d Engin.
eerS Service Unit. -,
Evening star., 1945-07-11

Chevy Chase High School, he en-
tered the Marine Corps the end of
June, 1914, and was sent overseas in
He has been back In the
States since last May and Is In Phil
adelphia awaiting further orders.
He has q brother, Pfc. Edwin c.
Hoppel, In the Pacific.
Pvt. Jerome Footcr, 20, Of the en-
gineers, son of Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph
D. Footer, 2117 Tunlaw road NV.
was wounded in the right leg in
Germany May 5, and now is at a.
hospital in Staunton. Va, where he
Is recovering rapidly, his mother said
today. sG1
A native of Baltimore, Pvt. Footer
moved to Washington with his fam-,
lily four years ago., He worked fors
the Interstate Commerce Commis1I
sion before joining the Army inq
March, 1912, and was sent overseas
eight months ago.
Pfc. George Fl. Ager, IS, of the IN
fantry, son of Mr.. and Mrs. John Z.
Ager, ST., 3400 Dent place NV, wa3l
wounded on Caballo Island, Manila
Bay, but now is on his way home
from Camp Pickett, Va, his mother
said today.
A native of Washington, Pvt
Ager attended schools here and
worked as an elevator operator in a.
Government building before joining
the service three years ago. He was
overseas o year. His older brother,
John E., jr., recently left the West
Coast for overseas service with the
Medical Corps, their mother said. +
Missing ~
Marine Sergt. Roy C. Hoover, 49,
son of Mr.. and Mrs. Roy NJ. Hoover,
5o06 Fifty-sixth avenue, Hyattsville,
has been missing in action since
March 19. He was on the aircraft
carrier Franklin, his father said.
A former employe of the Navy
Yard, where his father also works,
Sergt. Hoover has been in the Ma !,
rine Corps since September, 1912.
He went overseas January Of this
year. He was born In Baltimore and
attended the Polytechnic Institute
there, Mr.. Hoover said.
Evening star., 1945-07-11
| u. S. Planes in China
| Attacked by laps for
First Time in Months
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press. -
CHUNGKING, July 11.-For
the first time in months,
Japan's battered Southeast Asia
Air Force has put up air oppo-
sition to American planes, 1t.
Gen. Albert G. Wedemeyer's
headquarters reported today.
A mission of 14th Air Force
P-38 fighters was attacked by
four japanese fighters yester-
day at Linn Can, southwest of
+ Vim in French Indo-China.
One enemy plane was damaged,
Gen Wedemeyer's communique
said. All American planes re-
turned,
Evening star., 1945-07-11
Russiu Plans to Expand
Manufacture of Autos
Ry the Associated Press.

Ey the ASsoclhteu fIesS.
MOSCOW, July 11.-Pravda today
announced that the Soviet Union is
preparing to launch grandiose
program of automobile manufacture
under which new factories will turn
out cars and trucks, old factories
will be rebuilt and every branch of
the automotive industry will be ex-
panded on a broad scale.
New plants will be opened at
Dnieperpetrosk, Kutais, Ulyanovsk
and other cities, the announcement
said.
The big Stain plant in Moscow is
turning out cars and trucks which
were described as the 'last word" in
contemporary automobile construc-
sion.
Evening star., 1945-07-11
Veterans to Celebrate

Spanish American War veterans
will celebrate the 47th anniversary
Of the fall of Santiago, Cuba, Satur-
day with an excursion to Marshall
Hall. Boats will leave the Seventh
street wharf at 10 am, 2 pm. and
$3.50 pm.
Evening star., 1945-07-11
Wounded

Pvt. Delmar X. Harrison, U. S. NJ.
G. R., 10, was wounded February n
on Two Jima while serving with the
Sd Marines. His parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. e. E. Harrison of 2220 Fortieth
place NV, said he is now in
Bethesda Naval Hospital recovering
from a compound fracture and frag-
mentation wounds in his left ankle.
Pvt. Harrison went into the Ma
rine Corps in June, 1914, while a
student at Central High School. He
went overseas in November and was
sent back to the States in May.
A brother, Pvt. James H Harrison
is serving with the Army of Occu-
patton In Germany.
Pvt. Patrick III. Hoppel, U. S. M
G. R., 10, son of Mr.. and Mrs. Henry
A. Hoppel, RID 3, Old Georgetown
road, Bethesda, Nd, was wounded
March 10 on Two Jima
Graduated from the Bethesda.
Evening star., 1945-07-11
PIeo for Milk Bottles
Brings ResuIts-1,100|
Found at One House

BY the Associated Press.
PHILADELPHIA, July Ii
An appeal to turn in all unused
milk bottles brought results
here yesterday.
A driver, answering a call,
found 1,100 Of his own COM
-pany's bottles and dozens of
other firms bottles at one house.
He had to make second trip to
cart them away.
Evening star., 1945-07-11

Grossman came to the District area
with his parents in 1885. He was
graduated from Washington and Lee
High School in 1943 and entered
the service Immediately. While a
student Corpl. Grossman had han
died Star route.
He went overseas in September,
1914. AT the time of his death he
had served almost enough combat
hours to be awarded a furlough.
His father, War Department en-
gineer stationed in the Panama
Canal Zone, few back to the United
States when informed of his sons
death. Corpl. Grossman is also sur,
yived by sister, Miss Mildred
Grossman, an employe- in -training
at the War Department.
Stories about the following men,,
now listed by the Navy Department
as killed in action, were carried in
The Star after the next of kin had
been notified on the dates indicated.
Pvt. Thomas r. Harris, U. S. M.
c. R., whose widow, Mrs. T. F. Har-;
ris, lives at 1919 A street Sc,
March 80.
1st 1t. Albert Edward Jones, U. S.
M. c. R., son of Mr.. and Mrs. Osbert
E. Jones, 1888 Northampton street
NV ,Jillv
Evening star., 1945-07-11

3S6 persons

Appointments may be made
with the Blood Donor Center in
the Acacia Building, 81 Louisi-
ana avenue NV, by calling
District $500 between Q am. and
$50 pm. weekdays and . am.
to noon Saturdays,
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1945-05-26

mnogo dale Ma zahodu, inustre pa mnogo dalje who
du.
Kako bo dvajseth leth velja razpravljati Jasno
je ola DO Rusa akrat mogocnejsa 4ot danes Morda bo
nasa sla rasla htreje kot nena gavnem bo to odvs
no Cd kraa, kjer bodo odgravale operace, oziroa
20 katerem vonem podrocju zelimo razpravljah Ako b
Sc podal Rusi Aantk ali Pacifik b bill slabonejsi
Ako b mi podali nezmernost kontinenta, bi
sic ugodnost Ruse To reanost sill Rad tega DO
Ivojne Rustic, kjub vsernu govorjenju.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1945-05-26

v
sovrazijo. One obcutijo bolest
in radost. Mravlja kaze svojo
nagnjenost do druge s tenn, da
jo gladi svojim tankim jezic-
kom, krmi in boza ter sc stiska
ma memo stran. Svojo sovrastvo
pa kaze s tenn, da sciplje svoje-
ga sovraznika, vlaci ma vse stra-
nj in vrze naposled ma gnojisee,
XII ina v vsakem domu poseben
prostor. Tudi Sc pripeti mnogo-
krat, da iztrga svojemu sovraz-
niku I'D "a udom cd telesa.
Da Sc je dognalo, kak spo-
min imajo te zivalce, so napra-
viii sledeci poizkus: Well so dve
mravljisci. zivalice v prvem so
dobile dobro postrezbo. Dajali
so jim muhe in druge zuzelke,
katere pac mravlje ljubijo. Dru-
go gnezdo SO razdejali in stano-
valce izkadili; uprizorili so pra-
vo anarhijo v MEM. Potem so
Sc blizali prvemu gnezdu, kate
rega stanovalci so postal kma-
lu zelo krotki in so brez strahu
lazili pc rokah. Stanovalci dru-
gega gnezda pa SO ostali bojeci
in nezaupljivi. Odklonili SO vsa-
ko dobro jed in Sc MISC hoteli
sprijazniti clovekom, XII je raz-
dejal njihov dom in jim pokazal
sovrastvo. Emo kraljico so well
il njenega donna, predno je zle-
gla VISA jajca. Pc So dneh, ko so
mladici ze vsi odrasli, so jo da-
Ii nazaj v njen dom. Ona je ta-
koj spoznala svoje otroke in jih
je pricela. gladiti in krmiti. v
drugen1 slucaju so odstranili
kraljico cd njenih mladih "a 72
dni. Ko so jo dali nazaj, je MISC
hotele mravlje spocetka spreje.
tt; nekatere so jo cello napada-
lie. Toda to je trajalo samo kra-
tex cas-. Potem je prislo spo.
znanje. Koliko veselje SO kaza-
le. Vse je bilo okrog nje. Vsa-
ka je skusala, da il izkaze svo.
jo ljubezen in udanost. Cello
gnezdo je bio kakor v vrtincu.
stiri SO jo gladile S svojimi je-
zicki in ena je splezala v svoji
radosti ma hrbet kraljice. Ia
dan .je vlsdalo veliko veselie v
'drzavi. @
AKo Sc uposteVa, Ga Sc mrav-
lie, XII ne spadajo v emo drzavo,
takoj spopadejo, kakor nitro
pridejo med seboj v dotiko, Sc
mora naslednji slueaj imenovati
posebno cuden. Well SO namrec
nekaj mravelj il enega gnezda,
ki Sc je nahajalo pod kamenom
ter jih postavili V drugo poseb-
no gnezdo, kjer so zivele veseio
naprej. Tri leta pozneje, pa SO
nekaj teh dali nazaj v prejsnje
gnezdo, cd koder so jih well;
spocetka SO jih mraylje spreje-
le jako soyrazno; toda le "a kra-
tex cas-. Kmalu so Jill spoznaie
in Jill sprejele med sebe.
Pof natancnih poizkusit Sc je
ltudi dognalo, da obdfzajejo
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1945-05-26

mravlje med seboj sodbo. Vec-
krat Sc je opazovalo, da so Sc
zbrale mravlje okrog. v sredini
Sc je nahajal zlocinec. kateri je
vedno skusal, kako bi zamogel
uteci, toda zaman; veriga okrog
NIGGA je bila neprodorna. Ko so
stale zivalce tako v krogu okrog
enc ure in pol, je bila sodba kon-
cana in zloeinec je bill umorjen
takoj ma mestu. .~. .:
: Tujce sovrazijo mravlje kakor
nobeno clovesko pleme. Pogo
sto Sc vrse med raznimi plemeni
strasni boji, kateri so bill vec-
krat opisani. Pri teh bojih .je
vse v redu; vojna Sc vrsi tako-
rekoc strategicno. Mravlje enc
ga gnezda prodirajo v rednih
bojnih crtah naprej proti ma
sprotnemu gnezdu.. Zmagovalec
ne pozna potem nobenega usmi-
ljenja. Vselej kadar SO prirodo-
slovci imeli priloznost opazovati
ia boj, SO videli, da so mravlje
zmagovalke pomorile vse, kar
je bilo nesposobnega "a delo,
med tenn ko so druge peljale v
suznost. zasuznjene mravlje so
potem opravljale najtezja della
in so morale skrbeti "a med &C.
le drzave. Premagano mravlji-
See SO zmagovalke vedno razde-
jale, toda Sc lie potem ko so od-
stranile vse vrednosti liz MEGA,
kakor med in jajca. Jajca so de-
Iona zavzile, deloma pa so jih
izvalile mladice, kateri so bill
potem tudi sunni.
Vzgoja mlade mravlje je kon-
cana v treh dneh. Prve dni, ko
Sc izvali mladic, hodi okrog po
drzavi in 81 "ogleduje" vse ma
tanko; cetrti dan pa re posta-
ne popolen drzavljan, ma kar
prevzalne ssoje de1o. Uce Sc to-
rel jako malo. Kar spoznajo v
teh treh dneh, to imajo "a knjim
spadajoee in jim je nrijazno,
in vse drugo pa jim je sovrazno.
Mravlja je zelo nazadnjaska; '
tenn je podobna starokrajskemu
kmetu. Kar pozna, je dobro, ce-
sar pa ne pozna, pa je ma vsah
nacin slabo; vsaka novotarija
jim je neljuba. Ako Sc hoce to.
rel prijateljstvo skleniti q mrav-
lilo, Sc mora to zgoditi v prvih
treh dneh njenega zivljenja. Po-
zneje SO vsi poizkusi zaman.
Veckrat so skusili ter dali
mladiGe IL raznih drzav v emo
gnezdo. Vselej SO postal isti
prijateiji med seboj. TO Sc je
zgodilo v prvih trel1 dneh njih
zivljenja. Kakor nitro pa SO jih
dali skupaj po treh dneh, pa nj
bilo mogoce vzbuditi prijatelj.
stva med mimi.
cudno je sovrastvo r1lraveli
do tujcev. Vsakega, ki Sc blizs
njih dornu napadejo Z divjln
sovrastvorn, ga llmore in yrzejo
ma gnojiste v kotu mravlj jisca
|vsaki tujec, katersga vpnja ne
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1945-05-26

poznajo, Sc napade in un1ori.
Skusili so nekatere zivalice
tenn, da SO jih drzali dalje ca
sa brez jedi, ma kar so Jim da-
Ii tujo zivalico k MIN ter obe-
mem MIN najljubso hrano. Vse-
lei pa SO sc sestradane mravlje
vrgle poprej ma sovraznika in ga
umorile, ma kar so sele pricele z
vzivanjem hrane. .
Mravlje so med seboj mai
boljsi tovarisi in tudi najboljsi
gospodarji v svetu zuzelk. Njih
delo je neumorno. Svoje stano-
vanje eistijo cello leto nepresta-
no. Vodo nosijo v svojih ustih.
Ia voda Sc rabi "a pitt, kakor tu-
di snazenje. One imajo poseben
prostor, kjer jedo in velik greh
bi bill, ako bi sc rabilo ia pro-
stor tudi obenem "a stanovanje.
Vsako nesnaznost znosijo, ka-
kor je bio ze omenjeno ma po-
seben prostor ma dnu mravlji-
Sea. Ker porabijo razmeroma
veliko vode, imajo vselej zako-
pan poseben kotel, kjer Sc ma
haja voda "a ciscenje. Ako Sc
mladiei ponesnazijo, Sc .jih uni
je in skoplje v kotlu.
Glavna hrana mravelj obsto-
j il muh in drugih zuzelk. Ako
primanjkuje teh, tedaj vzame-
jo tudi odpadke sadja in drugih
jedi. Tudi mastno meso ljubijo,
medtem ko suhega ne marajo..
Vsaka mravlja dobro razloci do
bro hrano cd slabe. Ako Sc Jim
da naeso ali drugo jed, XII je po-
smesanas strupom, odberejo
previdno popreje strup, ma kar
Sc lie vzivajo hrano. Pri neka-
terih vrstah mravelj, XII Sc ma
hajajo v Mehiki, je navada, da
pitajo skozi poletje en- del svo-
jih tovarisev vse1ni dobrimi
jedmi, da postanejo zelo debeli;
iste potem pc zimi ali v dezev-
nih dneh pomore in zavzijejo.
Tako nam kaze zivljenje mra-
veil velik cudez narave, obenem
pa lahko crpa cloveska druzba
IL tega marsikak koristen nauk,
ker tes zivalice prekose eloveka
glede reda in druzabne organi-
zacije.
re cd mladosti smo navajeni
ma to, da cenimo intelligence
mravelj zelo visoko, ter da Sc
nam ne zdi vec cudno, ako cita-
mo raznih naravoslovcev nova
razkritja il ziviljenja mravelj,
katere prekasajo vse druge vr-
ste zivali.
Mravlje predstavljajo, kakor
znano, dobro organizirano drug
ho, katera stoji ma. visoki go-
spodarski popolnosti. Ne samo,
da vlada izredna discipline VI
vsaki drzavi, one irnajo tudi ma
prave, katere mora clovek OBJ
cudovati in katere stole ma TAXI
popolnosi, da slukijo za vzgled
cloveku, kateri je. vendar nara
zur1nejse bite pod solncem.
Obtudovanja yredno je, ker
Sc vidi pri mraNjih raznili vrst,
njihova gospodarska organiza-
|cija, Njihova drzava je ma mai
WISH stopinji popolnosti. Vsako
mravlJisce predstavlja drzavo
kot emo celoto, ki deluje skup-
no snotreno il v najlepsem re-
|du.
(Dolje prihodnji6)
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1945-05-26

IL KRlAL. JESTv a. MN llVELJ


Neki prirodoslovec je napisa'
besede: "Mravlje predstavljajc
najstarejsi civilizirani rod ma
svetu."
Mnogo stoletij, predno je I'll
vel prvi clovek, so CRADLE mrav-
lie v juzni Afriki IA cevljev vi
soka stanovanja, podjarmljale
suznje, NOZZLE svoje krave ter
vodile proti sovraznim rodovom
dobro vodene vojne. Preko gro
bov tisoce narodov, so one vega
jale move rodove ter S trdim,
vstrajnim delom CRADLE dolga
pota pri svojem pionirskem de-
lu.
Napram drugim zuzelkam "a
vzemajo mravlje tako stalisce,
kakor da bi bile prisle il po-
polnoma drugega sveta ali pla-
meta. Mravljam ne sveti nobeno
solnce, one ne poznajo ne dneva
ne noei, nobenega glasu in nj
kake govorice. One so slepe,
gluhe in meme. Brez spanja in
veselosti, delajo neprestano vec-
mega molka, v neizmerni temi.
Kraljestvo mravelj sestoji po
vecini il "neomozenih" babic.
V vsakem kraljestvu pa zivi ena
kraljica, XII je matt vseh sku-
paj. Poleg ME zivi v vsakem
kraljestvu ali drzavi kralj, XII pa
ina jako malo "a "govoriti' po-
leg tisoee~'babic', katere oprav-
ljajo vsa della. Kralj in kraljica
kazeta re po svoji zunanjosti
plemenito pokoljenje: ona sta
vecja in nosita po navadi pc
rutnice. Kraljica nj nikakor po-
dlozna kralju. Ako j kralj ne
ugaja, Sc prav mic ne pregresi
proti dvorni etiketi, ako ga pre-
tepa, sciplje in ponizuje Sc ma
druge nacine. Ako pa je srecna
V svojem zakonu, tedaj mu iz-
kazuje ljubezen tenn, da ga
boza in gladi po glavi ter mu
ostane zvesta. Gorje pa oboze-
vatelju, kateri Sc predrzne j
usiljevati svojo ljubezen. Me-
gova smrt je gotova.' Kralji so
pri vseh rodovih nadvse nespo-
sobna in nevedna druzba. Pri
njih je zelodec vse, mozgani mic.
Oni ne pomagajo nikdar krmiti
mladicev; le redkokdaj, kadar
je VISA druzba zaposlena pri ka-
KEN opravilu, Sc malo potrudi-
jo. Toda vzlic temu, da so kra-
iii popolnoma brez vsake kori-
sti v druzbi, jih vendar neumna
mnozica masti in razvaja. Kralj
zivi kratko, toda nadvse udob-
no zivljenje. Delavke ga krni-
jo in snazijo ter skrbe v vseh
ozirih, da je njegovo brezpo-
trebno zivljenje kolikor najvec
mogoce udobno. On pa vse te
dokaze udanosti in ljubezni wa
me s popolnim kraljevskim do
stojanstvom, kakor nekaj samo
ma sebi razumljivega.
Kakor Sc je pokazalo do Sc
daj pri vseh raziskovanjih, ina
vsaka mravlja poseben vonj ma
sebi. Vsaka druzina pa ina enak
vonj, tako da sc clani lahko
spoznajo med seboj. Ia vonj pa
Sc razsiri ma vsak predmet, S
katerim pride mravlja v dotiko.
Ma glavi ina vsaka mravlja dive
tanki tipalnici, podobni lasu,
kateri Sc neprestano gibljete.
Ma teh dveh tipalnicah je. ma
koncu Cd stiri do stirinajst dol
bin in vsaka izmed teh pred
stavlja poseben nos. Cudno pri
tenn je, da imajo prvi stirje no.
sow posebno nalego, oziroma
zmoznost. Prvi nos ma koncu IT,
palnlce sluzi v to, da n a id e
mravlja svoj dom oziroma svo.
mnogo dale ma zahodu, indus
du.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1945-05-26

/ je kraijestvo.. Ako Sc nlravlji
odreze Ia nos, ne We vec, kje je
donna in zaide vselej v tuje DIR.
zave. Drugi nos sluzi to, da
spoz1a5 rraravlja svojo drufiao,
. oziroma krog, v katerega spa
da. Ako Sc je oropa tega nosu,
tedaj ne .pozna nikogar vet in
sovrazi svoje sorodnike prav ta-
ko, kakor druge tujce. Tretji
nos sluzi v to, da najde vedno
pravo pot. Brez nosu st. 3 je
mravlja popolnoma brez moci in
Sc izgubi tudi v blizini svojega
donna. Cetrti nos pa sluzi v to,
da najde jajca v gnezdu in svo-
je mladice. III nosovi so tako po-
polni, da so oci mravlji brezpo-
membne kot ma primer pticam
ribje plavuti.
Znano je, da so mravlje po-
pomona gluhe. Pri preizkus-
njah, XII SO jih nestetokrat pri-
rejali prirodoslovci so enkrat ma
primer postavili tik mravljisea
klavir in udarjali ma tipke, toda
mravlje~so ostale mirne, kakor
poprej; to jim nj dalo gotovo mic
vec sumenja kakor rast trave.
Potem pa so well doticno gnez-
do ter so ga postavili ma klavir
ter priceli igrati; tedaj pa so
pri prvem zvoku postale nemir-
ne in zbegane. Isti vspeh so do
segli, ko so postavili mravljisce
ma konec dodge mize ter ma
drugen koncu kake tri cevlje
oddaljeno, potegnili narahlo S
sivanko preko mize. Kako ma
tancen cut imajo mravlje, doka-
zuje sledeci poizkus nekega pri-
rodoslovca: Mravljisce so po-
stavili ma konec II cevljev dol
ge klopi; ma drugi konec pa so
izpustili dvanajst palcev visoci-
ne psenicno zrno. Takoj SO po-
stale mravlje nemirne in zbega-
ne. To dokazuje, da zivalice "sli-
sijo' skozi svoje noge. v Min
temnem domu je seveda tudi
bolj vazno, da slisijo stopinje
sovraznika, kakor pa zvizg par
mega stroja ali petite ptic. Ma
rava pae vedno preskrbi to maj
pref, kar je neobhodno potreb-
no in drugo Sc lie pozneje. Ona
nj dala mravljam sluha, toda
dala jim je pa obcutljive noge
in teh cello sest.
Mravlje SO najmocnejse ziva-
Ii ma svoj nacin. One lahko live
cello vec mesecev brez hrane. Ia
prli so vee mravenj v stekleno
posodo brez hrane. Mlajse ziva-
lice SO pomrle po sedmih dneh;
starejse pa po stirinajstih. Ena
izmed njih, XII je bila posebno
mocna, pa je zivela cello 102 dni.
Voda je tudi mravljam bolj po-
trebna kakor .hrana. Brez vo-
de pomrjejo kmalu. One live
lahko .tudi pod vodo dalje casa.
Nekatere so vzdrzale celih Sc
dem dni.
Ako izgubi mravlja emo no.
60, il to ne della nikake pre-
glavice. Ako Sc j vzame dive no.
gi, teka zival BE vedno po sest
tednov okrog. Ena kraljica je
zivela diva tedna brez zadnjega
della zivota, ne da bi izgubila ra-
di tega tex. Toda vse to je pre-
kosila zivalca, XII je zivela celih
Al dni brez glave. Malo telesce
brez glave je tekalo pet tednov
okrog, ma kar je spoznalo, da je
zivljenje brez glave vendar brez-
pomembno ter da je smrt bolj-
sa. ~
Pri preiskovanju mravljine-
ga zivljenja 50 tudi prisli do
prepricanja, da te zivalice ina
jo cut in da n1islijo, ljubijo in
;trije pa mnogo dalje ma who
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1945-05-26

Mesar pri zdravniku
Zdravnik:: "Torej, kje cutie
bolecine? 2"
! Mesar: ''Tukaj, gospod dok-
tor, ravno pred ledveno peeen-
ko!"
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-09-24

Cdcum5cr> are a member of the
2o#rd family. Besides gourds. other
members 81 HIS vegetable group are
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-09-24

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