davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-01
You q ProbIsm7 Consult
Mary Haworth's Mail

acute sense OF responsibility 10
her, especially since the baby
came, that the facts don't JUS
tify, for the unconscious pur-
pose of treating youself to a
second lease on bustling ma
triarchal consequence?
Dotinq Elders
II is my feeling that your
doting solicitude is both a So
cial and psychological handicap
10 your daughter. whether she
recognizes II or not, l believe
she would experience relief and
social profit IN the long run II,
beginning now, you cleared out
10 Florida annually. leaving her
10 manage the child as she
sees III. and even loaf in dis
order when the spirit moves.
AS for why she hasn't friends
with her child still in the IN
fant stage, and possibly with
all her own work 10 do, and
your high standards OF ex-
cellence TO meet, maybe she IS
too tired at present to make
any social effort.
Rest in Sun
Possibly before 1he child came
she was employed and too en-
crossed in her Job to feel the
need of outside affiliations.
Also. I assume she is in her
thirties as you are so and she
has been married some years
and child bearing and rearing
at that age is A major nervous
strain. not so easily taken in
stride as in the tWentles But
when she gets her second wind,
! daresay she will draw friends
around her If She wants them -
and II YOU give her elbow room
10 shift for herself.
Finally, / think this: Your
anxious reluctance 10 take your
ease in Florida for season
gives the measure OF your need
10 get Out Of A rut and stretch
your mind In new surroundings.
I think you've probably held
your nose 70 the grindstone for
50 many years that you have
guilty feeling u would be sim
ful 70 sun yourselves while
others toll Nonsense. Go in
peace 20 take the rest you've
richly earned. NJ. n.
Copyright by ne Warrington Post
DISTRIBUTED BY KinE Features syna Inc
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-01

SCRAP-HEAP BEASTIES--
aren't they cunning? Stuff
these into their stockings at
Christmas.
Here's recipe for kiddies'
Joy two pieces, a little en-
broidery. Ears added and OF
course horses name, tail Pat
tern 7S3 has transfer for three
toys.
Send Is cents in coins for
every Laura Wheeler Pattern.
Only Is cents more brings you
our newest Needlecraft Catalog
90, the 1916 edition ll2 illus
tratIons Of designs for crochet.
knitting, quilts, embroidery
toys. handlcraft
Send your order 10 the Laura
Wheeler Pattern Department.
The Detroit Times. Detroit 81
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-01
DEAR MARY HAWORTH:

Your counsel Is worthwhile
and we would like your opinion
on what We should do in this
situation: At the age of so. my
husband and i are financially
independent. For years We
have looked forward 10 a time
when We could spend each win
ter in Florida. We are tired
and deserve this.
Our daughter, who has been
married for seven years, pre-
sented us with a grandson one
year ago He is a fine little
fellow and loves us both. Our
daughte- and her husband have
only 2 few friends here, and so
we see them every morning or
afternoon.
II we go 10 Florida. they will
miss US very much, we know;
and 50 will our grandson. And
we may feel. all the time we
are away, that we are missing
great deal. too. in spending
the winter apart from him.
It's so hard for US TO make up
our minds just what 10 do!
What would you do? o. r.
lake Holiday
DEAR o. F.:
II Is time TO break up this
family huddle for the good OF
all concerned, because il is
neither normal nor desirable
for elderly parents and married
children with or without off
spring. 10 foster and cling 10 a
program Of daily visits for
mutual consolation, 10 the ex-
cluSion or neglect of other so.
Clal connections.
II may be true. as you say.
that your close attendance on
your daughters house d
makes up 10 her for the
friends she lacks But II so
that arrangement is bad Even
though your intentions are gen
erous. YOU are doing her a great
dlSScrvice II YOU are encourag-
ing her 70 lean on you and LEI
tho world 90 by
However. / wonder IL your
version Of the situation Is cor
rect? | wonder If YOU. for lack
OF social initiative. with time
on YOUR hands and adjusted 10
p 40 years routine OF thinking
always Of family wonder II
YOU may have dreamed up an
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-01

Fttd EFhat foHr 0ttteek fs,-
according 10 the Stars,
rFor Saturday, Dee. /, I945
MARCH Fl TO APRIL 20
Ares - Personal affairs, mat
ters pertaining 20 home, schools,
churches, music and health meas
ures share many benehc vibra-
tions. Industry, trades advance.
APRIL II TO MAY 30
ToWus-ldeal setup for Tau
rus fine mechanical talents,
building, mining. all skille d
trades. Secretaries. bookkeepers,
postal and mailing clerks among
many sponsored. Romance tops.
NAY 2I TO JUNE 2f
GemRi-Not as many artistic
lines favored as yesterday, but
Saturn highly sponsors practical
and necessary duties, work. Per-
Sonal attention 70 your matters
will increase your gains.
JUNE p TO JULY 20
Copcer-Good day for work,
but II your day IS free. you could
-profitably improve a hobby, get
outdoor exercise, attend honey
tasks. Enjoy your family,
worthy friends.
JULY p TO AUG. %
LcO-Down -to-carth interests,
attention to home, personal and
family needs, making necessary
improvements, wholesome sports
favored by Venus and Saturn.
AUG 2s TO SEPT p
IIrQ Artistic professions.
cooking, designing, interior deco
rating, painting, worthy social
functions prominent and spon-
sored. Good day generally.
SEPT. 2! TO OCT. %
Libra - Amenable period 10
earnest efforts Your planet,
Venus, promotes personal attain
ment, worthy artistic and home
interests. Fine for necessary
work, recreation, domesticity.
OCT. 24 TO NOV. P2
AScor Moderation your
afeguard now You can really
accomplish II you heed this and
tactful speech Private affairs,
h a tn, personal appearance
favored Recreation IN IT, place.
NOV. 2B TO DEC. %
S1gtfdrtHs - Avoid unneces-
cary risks with new ventures,
shun unwIse financial schemes.
and YOU should make day profit
able. pleasant Indulge fsvorlte
hobby, pastime leisure hours.
DEC. - TO JAN. ~
'0prrT6rp-This day can he
both productive and agreeable,
particularly y YOU avoid ex.
tremes, oXtrsvagance. sound
en- anE es, necessary expansion
favored Romance rates atten-
ton.
IAN. - To FER. sO
Agua rtHs--Common sense,
a q Il d attention 10 necessary
dunes urged Good needed work
done 1JICEty but rarefUliy, then
c0 ov free time with good enter.
tainment. worthy friends
Fen. eI To MARCH 2O
Pfsc s-Less .tImulating.
dlsertlng than yesterday, but
encouraging for substRn tial,
everyday afairs Homemakng,
dealing IN delicacles. toiletrIes IN
favor heart interests honored
IOG. BOEN TO-DAY Versa
t,ilty. application. honesty. vaiu-
able Inborn gifts Your indus
trousness and willingness 10 ven
ture into new fields bring fresh
opportunities. new interests Can
be very successful Study, re-
search, helpful associates, great
aids 90 advancement
C0ryTsbt. t'tt. ~ Kirg Fes'--@s
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-01
&

Breattast Combination
4 COMBIN Ed fruit and
cereal course is an excellent
way 20 conserve time at break
fast Sliced canned cling peaches
atop A bowl of prepared cereal
WITH mix and sugar give high
energy values 10 help carry on
tho mornings activities
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-01
SaIed Treat

SHREDDED ALMONDS
make a pleasing adjunct 70
shredded cabbage for delight
tul change in your salad fare
CnhIanched or toasted, they are
very TASTY additions.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-01
Your Daily
Horoscope
BY FRANCES DRAKE

Look in the Section in Which
Your B irthd day Comes and
Find What orr Dtttteet Is
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1945-04-20
WHAT IS A VALLEY AUTHORITY?

In the first article made clear that
have organization to with our Immediate
Some plan be ready keep the economic machinery
going when defense industries begin to shut down. to keep
increased population working and eatng to make pro
vision for them and for their children IN the future economic
development of the region Columbia Valley Authority
was stated, would do all this.
In later article there will be given detailed analysis
of the Columbia Valley Authority that would be set by
Senate Bill AGO. before that may be well to understand
just what valley authority is what do and what 1t
has DONE in other places.
For an authority is not new thing national history
Nearly twenty-five years 1921 to be exact congress-
by special established the Port of New York Authority
sxnan commission set order to do with the
wrangng and political quarres that had mpeded the actv
ties district for almost century This commission has
control defined part of which is IN New York
stae and part New Jersey and all facilities for trans
portaon and communication in that territory The SIX men
states and the federal in their
actvies and let be noted that this union OF state and
federal governments in project happy and effective
marriage
In 1888 congress established second authority the Ten
nesee Valley Authority which public corporation occupied
with aover development of the valley of the Tennessee
great deal has been written lately about the IVA
and its amazing accomplishments have been quoted to
any points The g of what IVA has done is that took
over whole basin, which had been ravaged by
floods depressed by the exploitation Of its forests and the
mpovershment OF its SOIL and has made TINS area
happy and prosperous region. 1t is change which, was
recently stated in Golfers Weekly, couldn't have been
wrought by private enterprise by single state
men this job that the IVA has done has emerged
what is called the IVA principle principle which brings
about unified development with the federal doing
what only do but with abundant
opportunity states local communities and private in
dividuas principle which, the New York Times has de-
cared, "has proved its worth
It is perhaps unfortunate Authority has
attached these corporate ventures OF the federal
government The sound of the word authority puts
the back of the normal American would not
surprising of the opposition to the notion OF Regional
Authority roots subconscous dislike OF the mere
Continued on Page Two)
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1945-04-20
GERMAN CIVILIANS
HUNGER FOR NEWS

German sources and reports from
neutral correspondents indicate that,
now that Allied armies are pouring
across Germany, German civilians are
evidencing a keen interest in the de-
tailed developments of the war that
replaces their former apathetic ac-
ceptance of whatever nazi propagan-
dists chose to mete out to them.
The nazi propaganda machine, con-
fronted by the actual presence OF
Allied troops on German soil and the
consequent use of German transmit
tiers by Allied psychological warfare
experts, has been thrown completely
on the defensive against criticism by
the home audience and the rapidly
intensifying influence Of Allied infor.
nation.
Recent Berlin dispatches to Swiss
newspapers are selling in Germany
at a boom rate unprecedented since
the days of early German victories.
Reports from Germany reveal, more
over, that the people now keep their
radios turned on throughout the day,
despite numerous cuts in the electric
current
A recent German dispatch to Der
Bund, Berne newspaper, reported that
the High Command communicates, a
chief source of German military in
formation for the German people, are
not only followed carefully on maps
but are apparently received with a
sharpened critical sense that enables
the people to read between tn lines.
Confronted with this growing de-
mand by the people to know the truth,
Dr. Joseph Goebbels' propagandists
have been thrown on the defensive in
more than one sense-standard prop
uganda themes apparently meet with
so much skepticism that the Nazi COM
mentators, before they are enabled
to develop a theme, must first go into
long-winded self-justifications.
For example, in his Das Reich arti-
Gle of March 81, Goebbels himself
was forced to justify his use of his
toric examples when discussing modern
warfare before he could begin to make
use of these example in developing his
theme.
The constantly growing Allied psy-
Geological warfare campaign has also
placed on the defensive what is left
of the German radio network. The
Allied propaganda compels the Nazi
stations constantly to interlace their
war news with explicit refutations of
Allied broadcasts, thereby undoubted
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1945-04-20
SOCIAL SECURITY FOR YOU and
YOUR Wife WHEN YOU ARE Old

But it is important to get in touch
with the field office when you reach
65 for another reason. 1t may be that
although you do not intend to stop
working yet, it would be better to
file your claim at age s., even though
you cannot draw your benefits until
you do stop working.
ION the other hand, If your pay is
higher now than usual and you think
you can count upon that much for
some time to come, it may be better
not to file your claim until you are
actually ready to stop work. The
field office manager can advise you
on this point.
In the next issue: Social Security
For Your Widow and Children"
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1945-04-20

divided among four other can
didates. The dissident votes
were Immediately swung to
Graybill as his strength in the
convention became evident.
Republican candidate D'Ewart was
nominated on the sixth ballot in the
Republican convention held last Mon
day. Since his name had not been
formally presented to the convention,
his nomination has the earmarks OF
the proverbial dark horse" selection
and probably also indicates some of
the type of campaigning that will
characterize the efforts of the cor
poration whose ardent stooge he has
proved himself to be at all times in
his work as a legislator.
With the backing Of the corpora
lions, the same type of campaigning
as is reliably reported to have been
done by the corporations against Left
Ericksons candidacy for governor
with 200 men employed travelling
throughout the state spreading polit-
ical poison 1t is quite possible that
the Republican candidate will have
the benefit of this same type of sup
port. Certainly he has earned it from
the corporations in the past and can
reasonably be expected to do SO in
the future.
The pattern for D'Ewart's campaign
was probably set by him in the speech
he made at Lewistown as reported
in the press, when playing the hand
of the Montana Power Company and
the other monopolies in the state he
held forth against the MVA.
D'Ewart's arguments" against the
MVA being without any foundation of
facts. Democratic candidate Graybill
will have all the best of it in his argu-
ments for co-ordinated development
of the resources of Montana and the
Missouri basin as a whole in his ap-
peals to the thinking people of the
second district for support.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1945-04-20
C0-0PERATIvES
ESTABLISH
PROCESSING MILLS

SUPERIOR, Wis. (CLNS) = The
three regional cooperative associa
lions serving this part of the country
have joined together in the formation
of new inter-regional enterprise to
be called Northwest Coop Mills, A.
J. Hayes, manager of Central Coop
erative Wholesale reported here last
week. The new cooperative will have
an initial capitalization of 100000 and
will go into the manufacture of mill
feeds, soybean. products and fertilizer.
sThe significance of the new ven
ture," Mr. Hayes declared ''lies in
the fact that the members and direc-
tors of these three regionals, operat-
ing in the same geographic area, are
increasingly veering toward the idea
that to build a greater cooperative
movement in the north central states
we should not duplicate our efforts;
that we should go into processing pro-
duction, insurance and finance Jointly.
We are already affiliated with Mid
land and Farmers Union Central Ex-
change in the National Cooperative
Refinery Association but this will be
the first joint venture purely for this
area-the first, we hope, of a long
series Of similar ventures"
The new cooperative will operate
on rental basis the present feed mill
of the Farmers Union Grain Terminal
Association in the Twin Cities; take
over the 100000 FUCE soybean proc
essing plant at Menomonie, Wise, if
desired and enter into fertilizer pro-
duction Additional capital will be in
vested in proportion to patronage.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1945-04-20

on the Republican ticket and
Ben McCabe of Chicago, presi-
dent of the National Tax
Equality Association whose
program contemplates taxation
of non-existent net income OF
cooperative business enter
prises, or in more vulgar terms,
desiring to prove the possibility
of "getting blood out of a tur-
nip.
According to the president of Mon
tanans Incorporated, one of the means
of solving the problem of providing
what he modestly estimates to be
10000 jobs needed for Montana people
returning here after the war is the
formation of an industrial develop
ment division" in his organization to
function as an advisory board and to
make surveys and studies of Mon
tana's industrial potentialities. 1t
strikes the supplemented observer
that something like this might have
been done before this in the 10 years
or more of the organizations exist
ence. Apparently now, it thinks that
it has ample time in which to make
these prolonged surveys and ap-
proaches to means of securing indus
trial development under private enter
prise.
Candidate D'Ewart another featured
speaker, discussed the threats" of
river valley authorities In the same
vein as his speech in the last session
of the Montana senate with "argu-
ments" based on falsehoods and dis
torted half-truths. Presumably, the
present meeting of Montanan's Inccor-
porated had been scheduled by the
Montana Power Company as an Off
cial launching of the campaign for
congress of its stooge candidate.
Ben McCabe made his usual attack
on co-operatives, falsely claiming that
they have tax exemptions denied to
profit business owners. He had moth
CONTINUED on Page Four)
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1945-04-20
JAPANESE RELIANCE ON
MANCHURlAN INDUSTRIES

| The Japanese government, which
has been exploiting the natural re-
sources of Manchuria since the Russo
Japanese war of 1904, began a sys-
tematic attempt to transform that
country from an agrarian to an indus
trial economy Immediately after Jap
anese troops, in 1881, marched in to
pave the way for the establishment of
the puppet government of "Manchu-
kuo".
Since American BIOS began their
heavy bombing of war plants in the
Japanese home islands, the Japanese
have come to rely more and more on
Manchurian production. The import
ance attributed by Allied military
strategists to Manchuria's part in the
Japanese war effort is attested to
by the fact that Anshan and Penchihu
centers of Manchuria's heavy indus
tries, have been early important tar
gets of the Superfortresses.
Through the establishment of the
Manchukuoan government, Japan has
been able to facilitate control of all
economic activity in Manchuria. There
are two major agencies exploitation,
the South Manchuria Railway Com
pany, headed by Naoto Kohiyama,
minister of transportation and COM
munications in the new Japanese
cabinet, and the Manchuria Industrial
Development Corporation. Both these
concerns are of Japanese origin and
are financed primarily from Japan.
Through the combined efforts of the
two agencies, raw materials have been
extracted and exported to Japan and
industries have been established in
Manchuria primarily in relation to
Japan's needs. The emphasis has
been on war industries, rather than
upon consumer goods and the needs
of the local economy.
In 1887, after the invasion of China
proper, Japan began a further expan-
sion of production in mining and in
Continued on Page Two)
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1945-04-20
WHY A eva?


By HUGH MITCHELL U. s. Senator from Washington
articles which Senator Hugh
the Pacific Northwest requires
OF eva proposed
the he recently introduced into congress)
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1945-04-20
Statement BY
DEPT. OF STATE
ON Conference

When the representatives of the
United Nations meet In San Francisco
on April rs, they will bring with them
the support of their peoples, founded
upon the belief that there must be
drafted there a charter for world
Organization with the power and the
will to maintain world peace and Sc
curity.
AS we go into that conference, it is
essential that we understand exactly
what is its purpose. For 1t will not
be peace conference. 1t will not
deal with boundaries, or reparations,
or questions concerning the disarma-
ment and control of the Axis coun
tries. The conference will not be con
cerned with the trial and punishment
of war criminals.
The United Nations Conference will
have one purpose, and only one: To
prepare the charter of an internation-
al organization for presentation to the
proposed member nations for adop-
ton. This is, however, the basic task,
the foundation stone for the structure
of international cooperation. In work
ing toward this accomplishment, the
delegates must reach agreement upon
the most effective machinery for the
peaceful settlement of disputes, and
force to settle disputes, if force should
prove necessary. They must decide
upon such questions as the most eff
fective way of stimulating information
al economic, social and humanitarian
cooperation, and the relationship of
regional organizations to the proposed
general organization.
The Dumbarton Oaks proposals will
provide a good basis for this discus
sion Nevertheless, it will be a diff
cult task The charter which will
emerge from this conference will of
necessity be the result of compromise
and adjustment. 1t may not meet in
its entirety the wishes of any one
nation: Rather, it will be a syntheses
of the wishes of all those nations con-
cerned. But the real purpose will
have been accomplished IL the San
Francisco Conference creates frame
work for world organization that can
command the support OF the great
majority of all those who believe in
freedom and one that will be flexible
enough at the same time, to permit
changes and improvements in the
light of future experience.
There have been doubts in the
minds of some persons as to the wis
dom of establishing the world organ
ization apart from the settlements that
will follow victory in this present war.
Mature judgment should make us real
ize that these doubts are baseless.
By first setting up the world organ
ization, with its functions separate
from the peace settlements, we shall
make it possible for this international
to deal as freely with
threats to world peace that may later
arise from those settlements as with
CONTINUED on Page Four)
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1945-04-20
COOP TIRE
PRODUCTION
DEVELOPING

CHICAGO (CLNS)-A vast expan-
sion in Coop passenger tire volume
will occur as soon as tires are re-
leased for civilian use. Contracts have
been signed with manufacturers and
all that is needed is the "go ahead
signal from the government. The
Co-ops have not hit the tire market
too heavily in the past; they are ready
to hit it hard now according to the
Automotive Committee of National
Co-operatives. H. w. Culp of Farmers
elected as chairman of the committee
for 1915.
The committee reported on a new
2200 Denier High Tenacity Rayon
Truck Tire Construction principle
which will improve postwar tires
Formerly tires were rated by the
term "ply"-the number OF plies de-
noting the quality and strength of the
tire. The Tire and Rim Association
now designates tires in their Heavy
Service Truck Tire load tables by
ply rating" The new 2200 Denier
truck tires have twice as many fila
ments of rayon twisted together in
each cord as the old 100 Denier tires
had. "Denier" is the term which re-
fers to the weight of the cords used
in truck tires. The stronger cords
are spaced in the plies to give greater
strength and are tiled" together with
larger rubber bonds. AS each ply is
thus made much stronger, less plies
are needed to provide stronger and
superior tire. Developed after years
of research by National Co-operatives
supplier 2200 Denier rayon truck tires
have been adopted by other major tire
CONTINUED on Page Four)