davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-23
fuke them in fortified food-the delicious OVaTtine way!

OF course, the whole subject of vitamins is new.
We learn more about them every day. And today,
millions are learning and better wayto take
their extra vitaminS-a more modern, more natu-
raj way that do more good Dscarding ear
lier methods of taking vitamins alone, they now
take them in fortified fooA
For latest evidence shows that vitamins do not
work alone They work most effectively in combi-
nation with certain other food elements-which
absolutely necessary for best results.
This is the reason so many people are changing
10 Opaltiae A specially y-fortihed food it contains
besides vitamins-nearly every precious food
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-23

element needed for good health. Especially, those
elements necessary for vitamin-efeoiveness.
For example, Vitamin A and protein are both
necessary in cell-building-an they're both in
Ovaltine. Vtamin 3D. and fuel-food also act to-
gether for vtaty-and they're both in Ovaltine.
Vitamin d. Calcium and Phosphorus can't work
without each other-and you get them all in a
glass of Ovaltine made with milk!
= Why not change to Ovaltine, as SO many people
are doing? Ifyou're eating normal meals, includ-
ing citrus fruit tomatoes, two glasses of Oval
tine daily should give you all the extra viramins
and minerals you need for robust health:
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-06-11

Akron Housing authority, on lei
sure time activities by A. H. Nc
Claim; on employment by R. L. Rob-
inson, and on community resources
by Mrs. J. S. Dunbar. The summary
of recommendations presented at
the closing sessions Friday after
noon follows:
Housing: Minority groups
should enjoy full participation on a
non-seggretad, discriminatory
basis in any postwar program either
public or privately developed in Ak
ron; that Negro be placed on the
local housing authority; that we op-
pose location Of any public housing
project in unhealthful, unsightly,
and economically undesirable sites.
"Employment: seniority rights
of Negro workers are now good be-
cause they were not the last hired !;
should be protected when cutbacks
and reconversions come; that fur
ther study Of discrimination be
made with the purpose of getting it
removed.
Leisure time activities: every
means of adult education be used in
interracial education; that the
YMCA adopt the same progressive
racial policy in it's central building
and in all future extension work as
they are now operating in out post
branches; that the development and
extension of recreational facilities
by both public and private agencies
be for the whole community.
Community resources: That the
board of education be commended
for its education policies and that
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-06-11

political machines which dominate
most of our large cities-or to un-
willingness to start out subordnated
to inferior or arrogant bosses-or to
dislike, in some instances, of segre-
gated political set-ups, or, as often
happens, to a feeling that politics is
beneath the dignity Of university
man. However intelligent action in
political life pays rich dividends n
enlarged viewpoints, improved per-
sonality and capacity for effective
adoption. A brief review of these
benefits shows that they so far
outweigh the objections as to prove
beyond doubt the necessity for each
of you having some part in this most
American enterprise"
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-06-11
Mondoy, June II, 1945

it add to their employment OF Ne
gro teachers and end their present
policy of assigning them; that the
churches be challenged to confront
squarely the implications of the He
brow-Christian tradition by includ-
ing in their responsibility for in
terracial education to be spread to
the home, the school and commun-
ity."
The clinic set up a continuation
committee of nine and elected Jack
Kidney, safety director Of Goodyear
Rubber company, as chairman to
implement the program and pro-
mote COMMUNICATIVE commission
on interracial unity. The clinic vot-
ed to petition the mayor and city
council to establish an official in
terracial community relations coun-
Gil.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-06-11

JUSTICE RIVERS C0UN5ELS
GRADUATES TO ENTER p0LITIC!
OXFORD, Pa, June II (ANP) -
Justice Francis E. Rivers, of New
York delivering the commencement
address at Lincoln university, urgec
graduates to become active in the
political arena to help solve the prob
lens of peace, especially in the fields
of civic and economic opportunity
and race relationships. He said that
these problems are a challenge to
the imagination and unity which
brought victory in the European
war.
81 will discuss the opportunity
for breaking out from economic
ghettoes by using activity in the
political arena" said the speaker
Without doubt the adventures and
experiences of the political organ
ization present the greatest chal-
lenge, and the most important chal-
lenge, to our ability to continue col
lege thinking in all our post-grad-
uate life.
Government is coming to occupy
an ever greater and greater part of
our lives. The ideas of the past dec
ade of social control by government
action have caused social security
for workers -employment-educa-
medical care-housing- g-pro-
lection of civil rights and many
other important phases of living, to
become more and more matters of
government responsibility. Govern
ment action is the result of political
activity. Hence only those persons
who are strong in political organi-
cations have a proper share in gov
ernment.
''The matters which have had our
greatest concern-protection of life
by anti-lynching legislation-pro-
lection Of the right to vote by anti
poll-tax legislation-protecting of
job opportunities by fair employ
ment practices commission legisla-
tion-opportunity to serve in the
creative positions of our govern
ment employment-opport for
fair opportunity and decent treat
ment in our armed forces abolition
of segregation and discrimination
in our residential and transportation
services-all of these are matters
controlled by political activity.
despite the paramount impor-
tance Of political activity to us, it is
well known that very few of our
college graduates enter the political
arena. Perhaps they eschew it due
to the distastefulness of the corrupt
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-06-11
WOMAN WHO ESCAPED JApS
Sees SON GET COMMISSION

FIT. BENNING, Ca, June II
(ANP) = Mrs. Walter Loving,
whose husband was killed in a Jap
anese prison camp in the Phillip
pines and has lived three terrified
years as Jap prisoner, saw her son,
Walter Loving Jr., graduate from
officer candidate school, here.
Mrs. Loving narrowly escaped
death at the hands of the Nipponese
after her 72-year-old husband, di-
rector of the Philippine Constabu-
larry band in Manila, was killed.
She suffered many japanese afro
cities. Dodging Japanese bullets be-
came daily routine. She was flee
ing from the Japs when Macarthur
returned to the Islands and arrived
in the states wearing army issued
clothes. All of her household belong
ings, clothes and personal property
were seized or destroyed by the
japanese.
Since her arrival, she has been
the house guest Of friends in San
Francisco. She plans to make her
home on the West coast where she
once lived for several years.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1945-05-18

plains that this is because the base
is too narrow.
Work done at the Minnesota
station with ordinary purebred
boars bears out this theory. A
cross of a purebred boar of one
breed with purebred sow of an
other gave pigs that were superior
to either parent breed. The cross
bred gifts, mated to a purebred
boar of third breed were still bet
ter than two-breed cross.
eff Winters beliefs are borne out,
farmer of the future may start,
for example, with sows obtained
by crossing the best line of inbred
Polands that come out of Mime
sota's experiments on the fastest
line of Hampshires developed at the
Illinois Experiment station. These
would then be bred to an inbred
Duroc boar from the line developed
at the Ohio station. Gifts of that
line might be mated to an inbred
Berkshire, after which the producer
might 60 to Hampshire boar and
continue thereafter the Hampshire
MISUNDERSTANDING rotation.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1945-05-18
Breakfast Gil b Appeals
To Millions of Air Fans

Network stations of the American
Broadcasting company, would say
that the audiences contributions
are what makes for the remarkable
success of the program.
Many fans find other reasons.
Some $4,000 of them applied for
charter membership in the club in
one week.
Each program from Monday
through Saturday at 8 am. will find
900 fans watching the program.
Hundreds are turned away daily
from the Chicago studios where the
broadcast originates. Tickets are
now required two weeks in advance.
These people come from all the
states in the union. They come to
see Don McNeill, who has served
as master of ceremonies on more
network broadcasts than any other
man, woman or child in radio. He
has spent more than 1000 hours
before the microphone, and still
gains in popularity.
They come to see Nancy Martin,
the singing schoolma m, or song
ster Marion Mann. They come to
see Sam Cowling, the heckler, or
Ed Ballatine, the orchestra director,
or Ray Grants Vagabonds.
They come to see Fran Allison's
characterizations of genial, gossipy,
gauche Aunt Fanny" which are so
realistic that Fran's mother, back in
Iowa, is in perpetual other for
fear that kinfolk might be offended.
They come to make the program,
their program.
Memory and inspiration time on
the broadcast has reached the
heartstrings of the Breakfast Clubs
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1945-05-18
Audiences and Events
Make Program of Ever
Increasing Interest
By w. ]. DRYDEN
Released by Western Newspaper unio

RclGdScu Dy western newspaper
Radio stations and networks
throughout the country revised their
programs, cancelled outright or
drastically revised all commercial
broadcasts, when word was re-
ceived of the death of President
Roosevelt. Typical of programs
undergoing complete revision was
the Breakfast Clubs broadcast on
which Don Mcneil, master of cere-
mony, paid tribute to the president:
Zone of the qualities about Mr..
Roosevelt that l always admired"
said McNeill, twas his sense of hui
NOR. In the tremendous job in
which he gave his life he needed a
sense of humor for balance. In fact,
if he could speak to US now, he
might say something like this:
Never mind the fowery Ian
guage about me when my time
had come the Lord knew I was
not an indispensable man, so get
back in there and finish off the job
in a hurry, and make a peace so
binding, so secure, that this may
never happen again. Get back to the
days when you can quit worrying
about your loved ones and when you
can laugh and smile. Your face
looks so much better that way"
Radios favorite daytime variety
show, the Breakfast Club, owes its
popularity to its ardent fans in ev-
cry city, hamlet and nearly every
farm in America. It has been
adopted and considered as a part
of rural America. By making an
appeal to those in rural districts as
well as in metropolitan areas, it
proved that morning hour vari-
ETY. show could achieve immense
popularity. Scripts have been entire
ly dispensed with and the cast de-
ponds on native wit rather than on
gag writers.
Like the program following Presi-
dent Roosevelt's death, each pro-
gram is created by circumstances
and the audience itself. There is no
monotony, for the program is life
itself, the life as played by its
many fans. They create the pro-
gram, play the parts, give the ques-
tons and answers.
Audiences Contributions.
There are other reasons for this
radio program clicking. Don Nc
Neil, the genial nc. of the pro-
gram, which is carried over Blue
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1945-05-18

fans. The prayer and impromptu as
signments for D-Day will go down
in radio as a classic of the year.
When the program was started IL
years ago, no visitors were allowed.
This rule was first broken in 1887,
in response to letter from a hope
lessly tubercular marine, who wrote
that seeing performance of the
club was chief among the things he
wanted to do before his final hour.
In 1888, the doors were thrown open
to all corners. Since then half a mil
lion people have seen the pro-
gram and watched the "gang" 60
through their PAGES.
The program has attracted ma
tional attention in its effective war
work. They are given credit for hav-
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1945-05-18

main in his herd: l. Sows must be
able to produce large litters of live
pigs. 2. A high percentage of pigs
born alive must survive to market
age. 8. Pigs must gain rapidly from
birth to market weight. 4. Feed re-
quirements for each unit of gain
must be low. S. Body form must be
such as to produce high yields of
the most desirable cuts of pork.
HE has succeeded in fixing the
last three characteristics so some
of his lines and crosses of these
lines excel purebred Polands that
have been propagated by ordinary
breeding methods However, in
breeding lowers vitality and, to
lesser extent, fertility; and crossing
two unrelated inbred lines of the
same breed does not produce the
hybrid vigor that comes when two
breeds are crossed. Winters ex-
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1945-05-18
Hybrid Hogs Produce Super Meat

Development of super meat
yielding hybrid hog by the appli-
cation of the same inbreeding meth
DDS that produced hybrid corn is
the goal of farm authorities.
Thirteen state experiment stations
are cooperating in what is known
as the Regional Swine Breeding
laboratory, George A. Montgomery
writes in Capper's Farmer. They
are inbreeding some of the more
popular breeds with the hope of
establishing superior types. In this
they are following the methods of
those who developed inbred parent
stock for modern hybrid corn.
1.-THE hog men are little further
advanced in their program than
corn men were IS or 20 years ago."
Mr.. Montgomery points out. "They
have their inbreds, but the work of
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1945-05-18

America is bankrupt, says a Jap
foreign office spokesman - yenful
thinking.
One Of the shortages which has
not been called to general attention
is the lack of garbage cans. The
OPA says that only one-fifth of the
number demanded is being pro-
duced. This will soon be evident to
anyone who doesn't hold his nose.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1945-05-18
I|'IEl[[l1j|
.wNu ssryieel
tWNu SerNlcel]|
Man about To,un:

Man About IOiUn:
San Franciscans are talking
about: The more than 200 G-Men
(not including the numerous state
department confidential agents and
New York City, Chicago, New Or
leans, etc., ace detectives) to guard
the delegates and diplomats. The
Big City dicks" are assigned to
spot well known pickpockets,
"dips," rogues galleryites and "can-
mons" - as big-time crooks are
called by the gendarmes. The
heaviest protection is for Russia's
Mr.. Molotov. AS one John Ed
gar Hoover man put it: Hell be
guarded by nearly 200 Russian Sc
cret Servicemen so an FBI agent
won't get within 200 yards of him."
FDR's pal, Charlie Nicholson (he
was rs the other day., raising eye
brows with the prediction: Mayor
LaGuardia may be the Democratic
nominee for governor of N. Y"
. John Metcalfe, the Washington
correspondent, here for a New York
gazette. He's finishing a book called
"Tin Cup Diplomacy" which will
please the underpaid working in
our state department. The re-
turn of Joe Rosenthal (this is his
home burg). Joe is the APP hocus-
focuser who took that wonderful
picture of the flag being planted on
Two Jima. U. Kent Cooper, the APP
boss, is offering reproductions of
the famed photo at S1-the profits to
60 to the Marines via Navy Relief.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1945-05-18

ing started the waste paper salvage
drive in the United States. They TO
cused national attention on the cru
cial manpower shortage in war in
dustries - and early in the war re-
ceived the governments thanks for
this work. At one bond auction Nc
Neill sold Sl,l14,000 worth of war
bonds at the swank Winnetka dis
trict. For this he received a treas
ury citation.
NC. Don Mcneil is an honor
airy sergeant major at Fort Sheri-
dan and reserve recruiting official
in the marines. He was recently
awarded the degree of Doctor of
Frustration by the Boswell institute.
His greatest honor, however, he
says, is the thousands of letters re-
ceived from his fans.
The host of the Breakfast Club was
born in Galena, ILL.,, December %,
1907. That should make him 38
years old, but he insists that he is
only %. Several years later the Nc
Neil family moved to Sheboygan,
Wise, where Don attended high
school. There is no record of any
previous schooling. He gained fame
in high school by winning a fly
swatting contest. In 1925, he found
his way to Milwaukee and enrolled
in the college of journalism at
Marquette university, where he
edited the student newspaper and
footed snazzy saxophone. His per-
sonal representative, Jimmy Ben
nett, says that the success of both
ventures can be determined by the
fact that he is no longer employed
as tooter of saxophones or news
paper editor.
In 1928 he secured job on Mil
waukee radio station, announcing
programs, directing programs, rid
ing gain in the control room, round
ing up guest speakers, editing the
stations publicity releases and an
swering the telephone. He was paid
$40 week, which was later in
creased to SIS week. When he re-
Gently signed new fve-year con-
tract with the Blue Network, it was
at a figure slightly above what he
was getting at Milwaukee.
After receiving his Ph.B degree
he decamped to Louisville, where
he became one of the Two Profess
sors, comedy team over WHAS.
In 1888 he went to Chicago, took
over the not-too-well-known Pepper
Pot program and developed the
present Breakfast Club.
Ever since Pearl Harbor, the
Breakfast club calendar has been
crowded with extra curricular
activities. The entire cast has ap-
peared before hospitals and camps.
They have appeared at the Great
Lakes training station on several
occasions.
When D-Day broke, Don McNeill
was on the way to the studio. He
cleared the way for the omission of
commercials. had patriotic music
played and offered up a prayer
The order was to stand by for news
flashes and the prayer, which was
written is minutes before air time.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1945-05-18

combining them to see which ones
nick has hardly started. Minnesota
and Iowa, for example, have
crossed inbred lines of Poland
Chinas, with certain elements in the
results highly encouraging; others
distinctly disappointing.
"At the Minnesota station, DR.. M.
L. Winters. working with Poland
Chinas, has saved only individuals
that best combine five economical
ly desirable characteristics. To re-
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1945-05-18
Pacific Coast Farmers
Within Irrigation Project

Landowners on 1,029, 900 acres in
the Columbia river basin in east
ern Washington are offered irriga-
ton benefits at $85 per irrigable
acre, payable over 40-year period,
according to plans approved by In
terror Secretary Harold L. Ickes.
Approval of the repayment plan
brings a step nearer the interior de-
partment's largest Of 200 irrigation
and multiple-purpose developments
II the bureau
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1945-05-18

The renowned rivalry between
Los Angeles and the San Francisco
correspondents, which George Polk
carries on from his Washington beat
for his L. A. paper. George won't
refer to it as the San Francisco con-
ference. He calls it the California
conference. j.. The real reason"
Cong. Clare Luce returned to Italy.
They say she wrote book there in
which she does "a job" on Edda
MusSolini.
Mike McDermott, the popular
special asst to Sec,y of Statetenius.
He arranged hotel rooms for over
300 newspaper men, newsreel cam
eramen, colyumists and radio prima
donnas and then wound up with no
decent" space in which to sleep
himself. The musical show.
Watch Out Angel" which folded at
the Curran theater Satdee night
after three-week run. Too bad.
Some of the score was very good
and several people in it are tai
ented. &. . The Alcazar theater re-
named the United Nations theater.
Its new marquee was arranged via
the War Production board-via re-
quest of the state department. Glenn
Allvine of the Will Hays ZOO is in
charge. The Hollywood films there
will be changed daily for the dele
gates. Going My Way" frixample,
will be heard in Czech for the
Czechs. In Portuguese for the Bra
zilians, etc.
Jacks for Big Town food, better
than most spots in New York.
The two Stork clubs. And S. Bill
Kingsley can't do thing about the
name piracy, either. Seems, they
registered the name in Calf before
Mr.. B. got hep. Barbara
Burke, ex-Follies dolly, recently d.
vorced, who becomes bride again
shortly. She's the prettiest govt
worker in town. Ralph Ober's
comment: 1.-The passing of FDR
was the shock heard around the
world" Ernie Pyle, who died
with the Americans he loved. But
ne Will 1--we IN the hearts of Ameri-
cans Awho loved him.
The plight of S. F. restauranteurs
and swank hotels trapped between
CPA rules and the confabbers. No
butter, no steaks, etc. But you
have little trouble getting what you
want in the small restaurants along
Market street.
Archibald MacLeish who has put
up his Alexandria, Va, house for
sale on the cue-tee. He's asking
$65,000. Jimmy Byrnes' report
on mobilization and reconversion
which has all England talking. It's
on their best-seller list. The sug-
gestion that FDR's profile be put on
dimes. Good idea, especially for the
March of Dimes drive.
President Humans first query to
politicos looking for patronage: 81
know whom he knows, and all that.
but what can he dot"
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1945-05-18

The miners came in '48 to Cali
for-ni-ay, the diplomats in AS are
digging in to stay.
Max Schmeling, former heavy
weight champion, who was put in a
concentration camp and treated"
for defeatism by the Nazis. is now
a welterweight, according to the
Berlin correspondent of a Swedish
PAPER.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1945-05-18
Sincerity Marks Peace
Farley at San Francisco
Creation of Flexible Organization Foreseen;
Position of President Truman Bosters
Hand of U. S. Delegation.
By BAUKHAGE
NetUs analyst and Commentator.

this nation will not be bound, even
by implication, to support injustices
perpetrated by other nations, past
or present.
The union times., 1945-11-24
Concert Sponsored By Labor Council

The voice of American Labor sang the songs of Victory to the Nation last week from Constitution Hall in Washington John Charles Thomas, famous baritone of the Metropolitan Opera, and the National Symphony Orchestra under the direction of Hans Kinder thrilled an audience of 4,0O0 for the Victory Loan drive
 The concert, held under the aus pices of the Washington Central Labor Union and the District of Columbia War Finance Committee, produced a sale of approximately a million dol lars in "E" Bonds.
 During the intermission, the audi ence who purchased their seats through War Bond subscriptions, were addressed by Robert J. Watt, In- ternational Representative of the A.F.U., and Robert w. Coyne, War Finance Division, U. s. Treasury.
 Every member of the National Symphony Orchestra holds a card in the American Federation of Musi- clans. MT. Thomas has for many years been member of the American Guild of Musical Artists, A.F.L.