davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-10-18
MT. CLEMENS RECREATION
Ladies Wednesday Night League


Wolverine Potato Chips 90,
2166; Rosie Duckwitz, 495. La
Croix & GroeSbeck co., 1882;
Neen Jamrus, 391.
Mt. Clemens Con. (2), 1848;
Cert Monte, 4l6. M. A. Case
Mfg. Co. %, 1882; Grace Sabo,
429.
MacAlpine's Beverages CD,
1887; Twylah Born, Ala. Miller
Bros. Dairy %, 1929; Pat Books
418.
Terrace Gardens ca, 1929;
Marge Tippie, 443. Sanitary
Plumbing Cd, 1888; Helen
Kreiner, 444.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-10-18
MT. CLEMENS RECREATION
Knights of Columbus League

knights of Columbus League
Hench's Meat CO.., 2039; Bob
Watson, 434. LaCroix e. Groes-
beck az, 2095; A. Smith, 400.
Schunke Jewelry "a, 1922;
A. Wegner, 483. Mt. c. Rose
Garden co., 2012; Tom Hastings.
446.
Super Cleaners (3), 2098;
Russ Moore, SIT. Van Camp
Service %, zoos; Walter Cot
trell, 457.
Henk Studio CO.., 2074;
George Holk, ass. Hillcrest
Studio, (4, 2306; F. Badger,
sci.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-10-18
At The ALLEYS

2347; w. Brandenburg, 532.
Malbin's ca, 2445; Fred Irwin,
$50.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-10-18

MT. CLEMENS RECREATION
Monitor-Leader BE- League
Waldenburg Feed Store '(0),
Carl Batkins. 486. Stewart Sales
az. 1868; Leo Brill, 544.
H & M Dist. az, 1884; Mort
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-10-18
BOWL-O-DROME

Detroit Edison Ladies League
E (2), 1874; c. Baker, 800.
d Cd, 1841; c. Switzer, 427.
c %. 1874; E. Bubar, 38l; o
ca, 1883; G. Butke, 375.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-08-31
Norman Lorway, IS
Back from Overseas
Yoons Soldier Sow
Service in Neov-Eost

It's Norman Lorway, son of
Mr.. and Mrs. w. A. Lorway of
3059 North Gratiot avenue, is
home on a 30-day furlough aft
er seeing % months service
overseas.
Lorway, who will return TO
Fort Oglethorpe. Ga. on Sept. u,
arrived in the United States on
Monday, Aug. 20. He was sent
to Camp Blanding, Fla. and then
sent to Indiantown Gap, Pa.
from where he was given his
furlough.
During his % month tour of
duty he has seen service in New
Zealand, Australia, India and
Iran. Serving with a communi-
cations outfit, IT'S Lorway said
that Iran was all right if you
liked heat. The temperature
lowered between $50 and 10
during the summer, he declared.
Lorway entered the service in
September, 1912 and was ship
ped overseas in April Of 1943.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-08-31
Girl Charges
Men Abused
and Beat Her

An 18-year-old Detroit girl,
who said she was abused and
beaten by two men in Macomb
County, today was the complain
ant in warrants charging them
with attempted criminal assault
The men are: Edward Kasz-
towny, %, of SOFA Harold street,
Detroit and Cashier Blajda. 20,
of 1868 Moran street, Ham
tramck.
Warrants against them were
authorized by Prosecutor Will
bur F. Held on request OF De-
tective Howard Siler. Michigan
State Police. who investigated
the case. Justice Donald j.
Parent issued the warrants.
The two men are in custody
of Detroit police and will be
brought to Mount Clemens this
weekend.
According to Held, the girl
said she and girl friend be-
came acquainted with the &C
cused men at a house party in
Detroit on Aug. 25, and after an
evening of dancing and enter
tainment, the men offered to
drive the girls home.
The compliments companion
was taken home and then the
men took her to a point on the
15-Mile road where they beat
and abused her in an attempted
criminal assault she said. The
girl finally escaped their atten-
tons after part of her clothing
had been torn from her. She
fled to a farmhouse and notified
police.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-08-31
MaryknoN Father
Says Jap Women
Fear Americans

TOKYO, Aug. 81 - (R -
Father Patrick Byrne, former
Washington D.. c., Maryknoll
priest, said today "there was
panic among japanese women
when Hirohito's surrender pro-
posal was announced.
"They started fleeing the cit
les in fear. They had heard that
the Russians mistreated German
women and feared the Ameri-
cans would avenge their buddies'
deaths on them"
Byrne, who lived ten years in
Tokyo and never was informed,
continued:
"The Japanese people had one
other great fear - that they
would be considered towards if
they quit. Actually. they quit
because the Emperor told them
to quit.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-08-31

a member Of weapons COM
pany In the Sixth Marines.
The brothers last met a short
time after William joined the
Marine Corps three years and
six months ago. When Frank
entered the corps in September.
1943, and headed into the broad
Pacific campaign area, he real
lied his chance of meeting his
brother was a slim one. This
made the Okinawa reunion a
natural as far as the two hap
py brothers were concerned.
Two other Rogers boys have
entered the service of their
country, one making the SUI
preme sacrifice. He was Pfc.
Paul Rogers, Jr., United States
Army, killed in action in the
Philippines.
The other brother Is Pfc.
Stephen S. Rogers, USING, who
was wounded during the Guam
fighting and is now stationed at
Charleston, S. c.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-08-31

Montana is popularity known
as the treasure state"
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-08-31
InfIotion and Shortages
Leave Scors On japan

The people themselves have
been under strict gendarmerie
surveillance. Two Nisei (Ameri-
can-born) newspaper friends OF
mine, married for four years by
military police. received the last
police visit only a few days ago.
Yet there seems to be an un-
dercurrent Of fresh hope among
the people that they can escape
the harshness of the past eight
years and find a new life. Edu-
Gated Japanese talked Of a dem
ocratic government under the
Emperor. The common people
have taken fresh courage from
Premier Higashi-Kuni's promise
that the dread gendarmerie will
be abolished.
STOICAL PEOPLE
It is impossible to say wheth-
er the common people harbor
resentment or despair over the
surrender beneath their nom
committal stares. Yet unmistak-
ably there is general relief that
the long ordeal has ended.
There was still no sign of ami
mostly.
The women almost universal
ly wear mompei baggy, gly
pants which the government
urged as a substitute for color
full kimonos to save cloth and to
match the somberness of the
times.
Uniforms of all types domi-
nate mems clothing. Civilians
wear severe government spon-
sored suits.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-08-31
Brothers-ot-Arms Meet
Accidentally On Okinowo

Brothers In arms, and men,
bers of Mount Clemens family
whose contribution TO the vic
tory has been a notable one.
Pfc. Frank c. Rogers, and Cpl.
William B. Rogers, Marine
Corps sons of Mr.. and Mrs. Paul
B. Rogers. of Mount Clemens,
recently met on Okinawa at the
end of a campaign in which
their Marine divisions covered
the corps with glory.
The campaigns end was
doubly welcome to the two bat
tle-weary Marines. 1t was their
first meeting in three years.
Frank overseas nine months,
is regimental combat photog-
rapher with with Eighth Regi-
ment, Second Marine Division.
William, overseas IL months, Is
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-08-31
Stage is Set
for Surrender
on Sunday

TOKYO, Aug. 81 - (R -
Here are the top American COM
manders expected to attend
Sundays surrender ceremonies
aboard the u IS. battleship Mis-
souri,:
Gen. Douglas Macarthur, Su-
preme Allied commander.
1t. Gen. Jonathan M. Vain
wright, hero of Bataan, recently
liberated after three years as
prisoner of Japanese.
Adm. Chester w. Nimitz, COM
mander Pacific fleet and Pacific
ocean areas.
Gen. Carl A. Spaatz, Com
mander US. Strategic Air
Forces.
Vice Adm. Robert B. Carney,
Nimitz' chief of staff.
Adm. William F. Halsey,
Commander Third Fleet.
Maj. Gen. Curtis E. Lemay,
Spaatz' Chief of Staff.
Gen. George c. Kenney, COM
mander Far East Air Forces.
1t. Gen. James Doolittle,
Commander 9th Air Force.
1t. Gen. Nathan F. Twining,
Commander 10th Air Force.
Rear Adm. Oscar c. Badger,
Commander Yokosuka Occupa-
ton Forces.
1t. Gen. Ennis G. Whitehead,
Commander 5th Air Force and
of FEAT on Okinawa.
Maj. Gen. Joseph M. Swing,
Commander 18th Airborne Divi-
sion.
Brig. Gen William Clement,
Commander reactivated Marine
Fourth Regiment.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-08-31
BY RUSSELL BRINES

u nO00ELL DhhNE0
TOKYO. Aug. 81 -(R)- In
flation and shortages - two Of
the great scars war left on this
shrunken capital - will DOM
mate what must be a slow and
painful return to normally.
Only the barest supplies of
staples are available for the av-
erage man of japan, whose liv-
ing costs have risen nearly three
hundred times since 1941, in
some categories. For months the
average middle class worker has
been living on the equivalent of
one good meal a day.
Now the pinch of peace is be-
ing felt on the thin supply line
connecting the city with the
productive countryside. Aside
from transportation difficulties,
the flow Of produce also is slow
ed because farmers distrust the
utmbling yen and demand pay
ment in goods which are ex-
tremely scarce.
FOOD LINES
Queues form among crowds
waiting for everything fr m
streetcars to coarse brown bread,
made from kiaolang flour from
North China and distributed in
frequently.
Food conditions generally are
better in Yokohama.
The luncheon menu in Tok-
yos Imperial Hotel yesterday
was: Tasteless barley soup, a
small fish patty, one slice of dry
kiaolang bread, spaghetti made
from kiaolang, one green Xege-
table, and ice water. This is in
the city's most elaborate hotel,
patronized only by wealthy out
of-town guests approved by the
government.
The luncheon cost two yen
fifty, with a so per cent tax
and Is per cent tip added. This
totals about $1.05 at pre- war
exchange.
War and privation have made
Tokyo even more drab, but the
city since 1893 has been stead
lily tightening its belt and shun-
ing "frivolities" under constant
government pressure.
Thousands of Tokyo residents
have gone to the country to
avoid the bombings, and those
remaining appear to have been
hammered into the ultimate of
augmentation.
STRICT CURBS
All business is now under
strict government control, ex-
cept for small merchants. Con-
tinued business Is dependent
upon -unwavering obedience to
government instructions, even in
such non-military activities as
hotels.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-08-31

Copriskk 1915. United States Bresce,s Foundation
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-08-31
Driver Denies
Drunk Charge

Arraigned yesterday before
Justice of the Peace Donald ],
Parent on q charge of drunken
driving, Guy Hotchkiss, SO, Of
"a Eldridge, entered q not guilty
plea and trial was set for Sept.
6 ut 10 q. m. He furnished q $50
bond.
An occupant Of the car, Ralph
Meldrum, FL, Of 81 Macomb
street, pleaded guilty to a drunk
and disorderly charge and his
sentence was suspended until
Sept. 8.
Hotchkiss and Meldrum were
arrested at 3:45 Thursday morn
ing on Macomb street by Sgt
Eugene Smith and Patrolman
Kenneth Jacobs Of the Mount
Clemens police.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-08-31

Will Curry isn't falling for
those pictures of a postwar Life
of ease. He was sweating over
his lawn mower the other day.
when somebody shows him pic
lures Of a mower that runs I'm.
der Its own power.
"Shucks," says Will, NJ IKE .
lawn mower that gives you some
backtalk and exercise. IL gets
tho old blood circulating and
works up a wonderful thirst.
"Then," Will adds with xest,
"there's nothing In tho whole
world that tastes rs good - ..
cheerful glass Of beer!" .sa,ess.A.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-08-31
From where | sit .. by Joe Marsh
Lawn Mowers
PreWor Versus Postwar

From where I sit, there's q lot
of good sense in what Will says.
A little honest effort never hurt
anybody. And there should Do
more to our postwar plans than
how to make life comfortable
and easy.(
Outdoor work work you do
with your hands and your back
Ought to be part Of everybody's
postwar plans. And on . hot
day. a. Will says, there's always
that sparkling glass Of beer - q
''''''' Ms'Ehsa<.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-08-31
Not a New WeapOn

Rear Admiral Bradley A.
Fiske, United States Navy. was
granted patents on the invention
of a torpedo plane July Is. 1912,
so this is not new weapon of
war.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-08-31
Defeated japanese Civilians Face Uncertain Futur


At first. tea and coffee were
used as medicines, and did not
become popular until they be-
came more pleasant to the taste
by a better knowledge Of brew
ing and the addition of sweeten-
ing.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-08-02
Motor State in
Full Production

Full production at the Motor
State Products factory has been
resumed today. following negotia-
tions between labor and manage
ment, Wednesday. They agreed to
hold an election, next week, among
the office workers to settle the dis
pute which caused 200 employees to
walk out July 20, hating produc-
ton Of vital tank parts. At issue
is a demand Of the union local $50,
AFL-UAW that the ONCE help be
included in the present closed shop
contract with the shop workers.
The company had refused on the
grounds that there was consider
able doubt as to the desire of the
Office workers to be included in a
closed shop agreement, but offered
to negotiate a separate agreement
with the Office force IL they so de-
sired.
A minor issue, sick leave for
union members. was worked out by
the negotiators, wednesday. The
company agreed to allow i've days
leave per year to persons with
three or more years seniority.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-08-02
Plans Announced For Post
War Expressway to Chicago

elements OF the highway already
are in existence such as the Willow
Run Expressway that passes south
and east of Ypsilanti. The final
location OF the route will be de-
termined and detailed plans de-
veloped by state highway comm's-
sions and Public Roads Admins
tration.
The shortest present route, &C
cording to the tourist bureaus OF
the Detroit and Chicago Motoring
organizations Is 273 miles by way
OF US-112 and US-2o. Ordinary
travelling time is estimated at seven
hours.
Shorter Route
Charles T.. Bush, Michigan Auto.
mobile Club director and chairman
of the Chicago.Detroit expressway
committee, said the new route will
be shorter and cut travelling time
70 FIVE hours. He said that sur
veys have shown that present facili-
ties linking the two cities carry
from 5000 to 10000 vehicles a day.
Richard Harfst, general manager
OF the Michigan Automobile Club,
said the proposed new highway
would serve 100000 persons IN the
two cities and the counties through
which II would pass. at is one Of
the strategic links in the military
system OF highways. as designated
by the United States War Depart,
ment," he said.
Controlled Access
"A feature Of the highway. which
will make for speed, facility and
safety" Harfst added, lis that &C.
cess TO II and from II will be strict
ly controlled, with eventual COM
plete grade crossing elimination.
The highway will consist essential
ly Of two divided roadways which
will separate opposing streams Of
traffic. According to national de-
sign for the interstate system, the
right OF way will be wide enough 10
provide for the expansion Of road
ways as future traffic requires and,
at the same time. protect the high
way from undesirable commercial
encroachments, without interfering
with purely service facilities"
Harfst predicted that a new sup
err highway would add substantial
ly to the 100000 carloads of tour
lists who annually enter Michigan
from Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana
and Ohio.
Samuel c. Hidden, OF Indiana
polls, former chairman Of the India
ma State Highway Commission, has
been engaged by the sponsoring or
CARNATIONS to devote his full time
to expedi.ing the development and
early construction Of the new high
way.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-08-02
u. S. Income
to be Lower

Washington, Aug. up Both
government income and spending
will be lower during the current
fiscal year than last-revenue by
$500 900, 900 and spending by
about $4,000, 900, O00-the budget
bureau reported today in issuing
revised budget estimates for 1916.
Budget Director Harold d. Smith
said spending during fiscal 1916
was not expected to be 100000
900. That is slightly higher than
his original January estimate Of
$50. 100, 100000 but far under the
1915 figure Of $100,000,000,o00.
The revised budget placed fed
eral income for the current year
at 500. 900, 900, 900. That compares
with $4,000. 100000 estimate in
January and an all-time high Of
S46,500, 100000 In actual receipts
last year.
The budget was based on the as
sumption that the Japanese war
would continue at least through
June 30. 1916, the end OF the cur
rent fiscal year. Smith declined
TO say whether another budget had
been prepared for use in event the
war ends suddenly.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-08-02
Laval Given
no Fine Food

Paris. Aug. PUP There was
no champagne or fine food in Fres-
mes prison today for Pierre Laval
and the nervous little man could
be certain that most of his country
men hated him.
The man in the street summed up
the announcement OF Lavaps ar
rest. by swapping:
Its about time.
Most Frenchmen believe that La
val largely is responsible for Vichy's
collaboration policy.
Most observers believed he faced
almost certain conviction as trail
tor In the trial which is expected to
occur as soon as the preliminary
examinations can be pushed
through.
II was significant that one Of the
first people to meet him at Lee
bourget yesterday was examining
Magistrate Maurice Beteille.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-08-02
Generator to
beExpanded

Announcement was made today
that the War Production Board has
approved plans for new additions
to the Ypsilanti Ford Generator
Plant to house cafeteria and other
office facilities. offices to care for
enlarged first aid headquarters,
administration and the centsring
OF veterans administration in Ypsi-
lanti for out outlying plants--these
are contained in the announcement.
Heretofore, administration OF So
Geological work and plans for ser
wing the expanding veterans re-
possibility has conferred at Dear
born. Under the revised plans ad-
ministration will center at the Up
SLANT Generator plant for all Of
the outlying plants. The build
ings housing these facilities will
be made a part of the Ford Genera
tor program. Progress on the work
will start as soon as materials are
available, which is expected to be
in the near future.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-08-02
Work Awaits
Lawmakers

Washington, Aug. PAP A Re
publican legislative program as we'll
as one sponsored by the Democrat
ic majority will await the Senate
when its members come back from
the nine-week vacation they begin
today
Senator Taft Of Ohio, chairman Of
the Republican steering commit
tee, took exception to the agenda
presented by Majority Leader Bark
ley in yesterdays closing session.
He said he would make public lat
er this week his own ideas on where
the lawmakers should concentrate
their efforts.
Senator Barley laid mislead-
ing emphasis on several things"
Taft declared. -
For instance, the Ohioan told a
reporter. Republicans are more in
terested in seeing that real jobs
are available after conversion than
they are in the amount and dura-
ton OF unemployment compensa-
ton.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-08-02
Four Targets Hit i'm
Worlds Biggest Raid
Residents Had
Been Warned
of Attack
tBy the Associated Press)

W $50 ~A19CNAdACa 1lCGbJ
Solid walls OF IRE swept over four
Japanese cities hit today in the
worlds greatest air raid.
incredible" flames raging over
three forewarned railway centers
and an neutrality-suspicious. city
were only part OF the days work
of $50 Superforts which unloosed
6,632 tons Of destruction in the
early morning hours shortly after
four American naval bombardment
and rescue operations stretched
across 5000 miles of the Pacific.
Mines Laid
Mine-laying B-29s reached almost
to Soviet Russian territory in their
biggest penetration of the hippo
nese empire. II was only one phase
OF widening campaign which Mai.
Gen. Claire Chennault, retiring
leader OF Americas Flying Tigers
in China, said would cut OF ia.
pan completely from the Asiatic
mainland within a month.
RepOTIb from admiral MINNIE and
Tokyo radio said a small naval task
force shelled o Island 70 miles
from Tokyo, a submarine fleet
shelled southern Hokkaido Island
north Of Tokyo, a battleship bomb
arded Wake Island, and other feet
units rescued 2S3 natives from
Nipponese-held Jaluit Atoll in the
Marshall Islands. All actions oc.
CURED yesterday.
Wreck OIL Plants
Superforts packing 232 tons
more bombs than hit Normandy on
Europe's D-Day, set fires raging in
four japanese Industrial cities,
wrecked four oil plants In Tokyo
Bay, and mined waters linking Nip
pom with Asia.
Only a few interceptors and re-
latively light antiaircraft fire OPP
posed the greatest air fleet ever
mounted. Only one BIG failed to
return. Tokyo. which reported at
tacks extended over eight cities
in Japan and Korea, claimed II
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-08-02
Labor Peace
Urged


Washington, Aug. 2--AP-Sena.
tor vandenberg (R-Mich.) today
proposed a conference OF top
spokesman for labor, management
and government to seek industrial
peace.
Vandenberg submitted his plan
in a letter to Secretary of Labor
Schwellenbach, who endorsed it
in prompt reply.
The senator suggested that lead.
ers Of each brapch of the nations
economy copy the example set at
San Francisco conference which
frankly faced" their problems in
a triumph Of the council table,.
Vandenberg was a delegate to the
SanF rancihco conference which
drafted the recently.ratified Unit.
ed Nations Charter.
us it impossible to apply this
formula at home in respect to vital
industrial relationships" the Michi-
gan Senator asked.
He said he was particularly con-
cerned that needless strife" would
impair reconversion to peace pro-
duction land permanently leopard
lie the country and all fits citizen
ship"
Schwellenbach. a former senator.
told Vandenberg in his letter and
in a two-hour personal conference
yesterday, that he has been think
ing more and more during these
last few weeks about the desirabili-
ty Of calling a conference of indus
try and labor"
Vandenberg suggested that Sch.
wellenbach preside over such
meeting.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-08-02
King George,
Truman Meet
Ship

Plymouth, Aug. ZAP Presi-
dent Truman and King George vi
made a historic rendezvous today
at sea off Plymouth.
The British monarch and the
first American President to visit
Britain since President Wilson's
visit after World War I met aboard
the British battle cruiser Renown
at 12:4O p. m. (7:4o a. m, East
ern War Time).
welcome to my country" the
king said.
The President and the Monarch
shook hands with cordially and
stood chatting while clasping
hands.
Mr.. Truman made the visit to
the Renown after boarding the U. s.
Cruiser Augusta, which had brought
him to Europe for the Big Three
conference at Potsdam.
Hundreds Of persons gathered
at the docks of this bomb-scarred
old port on the chance OF seeing
the President on his arrival by
plane from Potsdam. but a last
minute change Of landing plans
robbed them of the opportunity.
Because of flying conditions. Pres
ident Truman and his party land
ed at an Raj field about eight
miles north Of Plymouth at s:4O
a. m. (4:40 a. m, EWT). They
had been scheduled to land at a
field 40 miles to the west.
U. 8. Army automobiles waiting
at the latter field scurried to the
Harrowbeer airdrome, where the
Presidents plane came in.