davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-30
Popularity Gaining

Now, through the USO-Camp
Shows, many service people are
seeing n play for the first time.
Every report says they love IL.
IL tbeater people have any sense
they will supply this need now,
not In five years when the de-
sire has dulled."
Miss Yurka said she had no
idea what type of theatrical fare
would be presented. Reportory
Of world classics, new American
plays, or what.
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-30

1--WE get started on this
work." Smiley told me. when
We had an argument during n
radio rehearsal as TO the proper
pronunciation of rOdeO. The
right way TO say IL, of course,
l. row-dee-o, with the accent on
the row. Only a city sIicker
would say row-day-O.
I'm not n wcsterner. under
stand, but I've made n lot Of
personal appearances in that
section and know the lingo. 1
was born In Summum, ILL.,, but
don't forget that Chicago has
the largest stockyards in the
country and that's in Illinois,
too"
To give YOU a quick preview
Of The Cowboy Britannica" !
asked Smiley 20 point out some
of its contents. Before he
started throwing around defini-
tions. though. ne told me the
book will also include n diagram
of a horse in case the reader
wants to slaughter one for the
meat. the way they do IN
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-30
National Theater Idea
May Get NY. Tryout

wood. where she appeared IN
the United Artists production,
The Southerner."
"The part I now have Is a per-
feet case of how talent could be
wasted" she said. "I do not
have q part any larger than
four or five others, yet II is n
part / love and wanted 90 do
from the first moment 1 read
the play.
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-30

'Cowhand Britannica
to Give Lowdown to
HorseIess COWBOYS

HOLLYWOOD, Sept. %.
HAVING recently CO M
IL pleted a survey which
revealed that in some states
there are more cowboys than
horses. Smiley Burnett feels
ii is his bounden duty to help
educate his fellow synthetic
range riders east of the Rio
Grande.
When Smiley refers TO east
of the Rio Grande he really
means back east. His concern IS
for those city cowpunchers in
such states as Pennsylvania,
where, he claims, there are
1000 cowboys who sing on the
radio, and the only place you
can find a-cow is in the butcher
shop"
Smiley feels these lads should
have help mastering sagebrush
lingo. so he Is collaborating with
Abe Lefton. famous rodeo an
nouneer. TO compile what they
Will call The Cowhand Britain
MICA"
Evening star., 1945-02-14
Ommoney Bays Skipper Tells
Of Carriers Loss off Luzon
Copt. Young Explains
New Rescue System
In Interview Here

The escort carrier Ommaney
Bay was sunk by japanese bombs
while en- route to cover the
landing of Gen. Douglas Mac
Arthur's forces at Lingayen Gulf
in the Philippines, her COM
mander, Capt. Howard R. Young
revealed here today.
He also told newsmen that a new
technique of strapping the wounded
to their cots and then lowering them
into the water saved many lives.
Total casualties on the baby fiat
top" were fewer than 100, Capt
Young said. The Navy Department
last night revealed the loss of the
Ommaney Bay and the minelayer
Long but gave no details of the
action in which they were lost
Escort carriers normally carry a
complement of 500 men, minesweep-
ers 100 men.
A Japanese plane which broke
through the protecting screen
around the Ommaney Bay planted
two bombs squarely on her flight
deck, Capt. Young, a native OF
Brooklyn, said in an interview
Flames spread rapidly from stem to
stern and the vessel shortly became
Evening star., 1945-02-14
Canadian Forces Nearing Goch,
Virtually I urn German Flank
Big Traffic Center Is By-possed,
With Capture of Two Villages

| Tanks, huge sky fleets and Para
chute troops powered the assault
steadily rolling up the soggy Ger
man positions between the Rhine
and the Meuse and threatening de-
fenses on the Cologne plain be-
tween the flooded Roer and the
great Rhineland cities.
The Germans were pushed at
least miles east of Kleve to posi-
tions dozen miles inside the Reich.
They appeared to be falling back to
new line between Goch, miles
south of Kleve, and Calcar, close to
the Rhine miles southeast of
Kleve and Is miles from the Ruhr
railroad of Wesel.
More than 100 miles to the south,
the American Sd Army gained up
to half mile in muddy, tortuous
terrain through fresh breaches in
the Siegfried Line opposite North
ern Luxembourg.
The breach was expanded to 1000
yards in depth and almost IL miles
in width by the 5th, 10th and 8oth
Divisions.
Other fronts were quiet. Gen.
Eisenhower had committed only a
Evening star., 1945-02-14
Poland Expected to Provide
First Test of Big 3 Formula
Byrnes Says Nation
Should Be Proud of
Presidents Role

Historically troubled Poland
emerged today as the proving
ground for the first crucial test
of the Big Three formula for
liberated Europe.
The Allied commission to be set
up in Moscow is empowered to Sc
lect a provisional government for
Poland and prepare for an election,
but the decision of the Roosevelt
Churchill-Stalin conference moving
Poland's eastern boundary westward
and promising recognition to a re-
organized and unified government
in Poland, already has provoked OBJ
lection from the Polish government
ln-exile in London.
In 500-word statement by Prem
ier Tomasz Arciszewski, the London
Poles-who now are recognized by
the American and British govern
ments-announced they would not
be bound by the conference decision,
and declared the contemplated
provisional government of national
unity "can only legalize Soviet in
reference in Polish internal affairs. -
The settlement. which entails ex-
Evening star., 1945-02-14
Late Bulletins
Wor Estimates Boosted

The increasing tempo of the
war both in Europe and the
Far East has required the
War Department to step up
its 1945 procurement program
by 1900, 100000 over esti-
mates Of only a month ago,
Undersecretary Robert p. Pat
tersOn announced today. Pur-
chases of ammunition, heavy
artillery, tanks, trucks and
airplanes will be expanded.
Spy Verdict Studied
NEW YORK GA seven-
man military commission this
afternoon began considering
the fate of william C. Cole
paugh and Erich Gimpel, ac-
cused of being Nazi spies.
Earlier Story on Page A-2.)
Evening star., 1945-02-14
Japan Will Not Reject
Hand Offering Peace,
Tokyo Radio Says
Another Broadcast Says
Nozis Will Not Give Up
Before April rs PorIey
BY the Associated Press.

by tle Associated Press.
A Tokyo radio commentator
told the world in a broadcast
heard in London today that it is
Japan's policy mot to reject any
hand which offers peace"
The commentator made his asser-
tion during a discussion of the de-
cisions announced by the Big Three
at the Yalta conference.
"The American plan of world
domination is clearly recognizable, :"
the broadcaster said. THE only way
to re-establish peace in the world is
by a just policy as outlined by For
eign Minister Shigemitsu.
"Shigemitsu's principle is not to
reject any hand which offers peace.
Early End of War Secuted. =
In another broadcast, Domei, Jap
anese news agency, said America,
Britain and Russia "are indulging
in preposterous assumptions" that
the European war will terminate be-
AoAC TAPA IL Ao, odoC oCG lOI tIlc WUIlu
security conference in San Fran
cisco.
ut is not possible that the German
people, who are fighting to decide
the rise or fall of q people, will
submit to unconditional surrender
so easily" the Domei broadcast said.
Still another Tokyo broadcast
quoted Informed circles" in the
Japanese capital as saying the San
Francisco conference lis the result
of the fact that American activities
among anti-Axis nations have been
temporarily recognized" 1t added:
Britain, who was so intent on
settling matters Cat Yalta) con-
cerning Europe was powerless,
and was able only to recognize and
accept the will voiced by America
and the Soviet Union. The recent
joint communique has pointed out
the sorry position that Britain now
| holds"
Stain Called Winner.
Nazi radio propagandists adopting
the line followed by the Tokyo radio,
told the German people that Premier
Stain had won" the Crimea con-
| ference.
"The conference was q resounding
(See AXIS, Page A-4.)
Evening star., 1945-02-14
May Bill Substitute
Calls for Full Survey
Of kanpower Use
Byrnes Would Study
Armed Services; CIO
lndorses Measure
BY ]. A. O'LEARY

A directive to War Mobilization
Director Byrnes to find out
whether the Army and Navy are
making the most effective use of
manpower within the armed
forces, as well as in industry, has
been written into the substitute
being drafted by Senate oppo-
nents of the House work or Jail
bill, it was learned today.
This development came as spokes-
men for the American Federation OF
Labor and the Congress of Indus
trial Organizations renewed in a
closed session of the Senate Mill
tary Affairs Committee their oppo-
sition to a labor draft law.
The CIO Endorsed the substitute
which, it is understood, Senators
Kilgore of West Virginia and Wag.
ner of New York, both Democrats
will introduce when the hearings
end tomorrow Without referring
to the Kilgore-Wagner plan, the
AFL adhered to its belief that vol
untary work controls will continue
to produce better war production
than compulsion.
Strengthens VINO Controls.
Designed to strengthen and give
legislative force to the controls now
being exercised by the War Man.
power Commission, the Kilgore.
Wagner substitute is understood tc
contain these specific provisions:
l. Authority for the War Man
power Commission to fix the number
OF persons-by age, sex or occupa-
tional qualification-who may work
in given areas or places of employ
ment.
2. To prohibit or regulate the hir-
ing or rehiring of workers by en-
ployers.
8. For in-plant surveys by VINO
to find out whether maximum use is
being made of existing manpower in
private industries.
4. A directive to Mr.. Byrnes to
make a similar survey of the War
and Navy Departments to determine
whether they are making maximum
use of workers in their employ, OF
(See MANpOyUTD Dee o1-
Evening star., 1945-02-14
Army Reduces Weber's Term
For Refusal to Drill to 5 Years

The War Department has reduced
to five years imprisonment the PEN
atty on Pvt. Henry Weber, the SOL
dier who was first sentenced to
death and later to life in prison for
refusing to take part in military drill
at Camp Roberts, Calf, it was re-
vealed at the Capitol today.
The reduction in sentence was dis
closed in letter from Maj. Gen.
Myron G. Cramer, judge advocate
general of the Army, to Senator
Thomas, Democrat, of Utah, chair
man of the Military Affairs Com
mittee.
Senator Thomas had taken up the
case with the War Department after
Senator Wheeler. Democrat, of Mon
tana, Served notice in the Senate he
would seek congressional inquiry
unless the Military Affairs Commit
tee investigated the original death
Evening star., 1945-02-14
Boeing's Wichita Plant
Delivers 1,000th By
BY the Associated Pres.

By the Associated Press.
WICHITA, Kans., Feb 14.-A
B-29 Super Fortress-the 1,000th to
be manufactured at the Wichita
plant of the Boeing Airplane Co.
was delivered to the Army today,
plastered with about $4,000 in
coins and currency.
The money was a spontaneous
contribution by Boeing employees to
the Infantile Paralysis Foundation.
The workers, seeking to express
pride in the 1,000th sky giant, first
attached contributions to the nose
section as it moved into the primary
assembly line. Parts of the wings
and virtually all the fuselage, dorsal
fin and engine nacelles were covered
by the time the plane was COM
pleted
It was less than two years ago,
June 20, 1943, that the first produc-
ton model of the B-29 made its
maiden fight, j. E. Schaefer, vice
president and general manager of
the company, said.
Evening star., 1945-02-14

sentence imposed after court mar
tial.
On hearing of the second reduc-
ton of the sentences, Senator
Wheeler declared that "the officers
who imposed the first sentence ought
to be reprimanded or denoted" The
Montana Senator said today's de-
velopments justified his criticism of
the original sentence. He said he
still did not know all of the facts,
but that five years seem severe to
him, unless there are circumstances
that have not been brought to his
attention.
Dispatches from California sew
eral days ago carried the informa-
ton that the death sentence had
been changed to life term at hard
(see WEBER, Page A-5o
Evening star., 1945-02-14
D. {. Bar Disapproves
Margo|d Nomination,
804 10 200, in Poll
Lawyers Oppose Promotion
To District Court as
Chandler Hits Delay

The District Bar Association,
by vote of more than 4 to /,
has registered its disapproval of
the appointment of Municipal
Court Judge Nathan r. Margold
as an associate justice of the
District Court, it was announced
today.
Results of poll of the associa-
tion's membership, posted today on
the bulletin board of the law library
at District Court, showed that 804
attorneys oppose and 200 support
confirmation of Judge Margold. His
nomination was sent to the Senate
by President Roosevelt early in
January.
John j. Carmody, president, an
nounced the results after the ballots
had been counted at the associa-
tion's headquarters, 1881 G street
NV. He did not reveal what oficial
use would be made of the poll.
Other sources said the results
would be communicated to the Sen
ate Judiciary Committee as an
advisory opinion on Judge Margold S
fitness.
Meanwhile, the Judiciary Com
mittee's delay in acting on the
nomination was criticized by Sem
ator Chandler, Democrat, of Ken
lucky.
A member of the committee, SEN
ator Chandler said he thought the
unprecedented" referendum taken
by the association might "backfire. -
President Roosevelt recently sub
mitted the nomination of Associate
Justice Bolitha j. Laws to be chief
justice of the District Court while
sending up the proposal for the ad-
vancement of Judge Margold.
Chairman McCarran of the Judi
ciary Committee has scheduled a
hearing for Friday morning on the
Laws nomination, but no date has
been set for consideration of the
Margold nomination. 1t has been
explained that this was because
there were no protests against the
elevation of Justice Laws to chief
justice and there were numerous
letters of opposition to the Margold
promotion.
Senator Chandler said he knew
Judge Margold when they we're at
Harvard University and he said the
judge was an outstanding" student
and a. good judge. Commenting on
the fact that Interior Secretary
Ickes is backing Judge Margold
Senator Chandler said that seemed
natural since Judge Margold had
served as an Interior Department
lawyer. Furthermore, he asserted
the candidate was not an outsider, >
since he had been here for IL years
and had given up his voting rights
elsewhere.
Evening star., 1945-02-14
Latest Overseas Star
Ready for Moifinq

The latest issue of The Stars
Overseas Edition is ready for
mailing today. Free copies, with
envelopes, are obtainable at The
Stars business counter and the
Victory Bond booth in Lans-
burgh's department store.
The Overseas Star may be sent
by ordinary mail for cents, but
it will be delivered much more
quicklyand will be al the more
appreciated-if sent by airmail
at u cents.
Evening star., 1945-02-14
Amnesty Marks End
Of Greek Martial Law
By the Associated Press.

LONDON, Feb. 14-Simultaneous
with lifting of martial law in Greece,
British Minister of State Richard
K. Law announced in Commons to-
day that general amnesty would be
granted for "all political crimes
committed since beginning of the
Greek revolt.
Even critics of British policy in
Greece applauded
The British Foreign Office re-
leased the preamble to the agree
ment signed in Athens by the
Greek government and the EAM.
It specified that one chief charac-
teristic of the pact must be re
spect for liberties which the At
lantic Charter and the decisions
therein proclaimed"
Evening star., 1945-02-14
Rosenron En- Route
To ItcIy, Possibly
To Meet Roosevelt
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
PARIS, Feb. IA. Samuel
Rosenman left by a special
plane today for Italy, where it
was reliably reported he would
confer with President Roose-
welt.
Judge Rosenman is a special
adviser to the President.
Mr.. Roosevelt is expected to
call on Pope Plus during his
Italian travels. inspect war
ruins there and return to va
rious spots he visited in Italy as
a young man.
Evening star., 1945-02-14
Ey the Associated Press.

Ey the Associated Press.
PARIS, Feb. 14.-The Cana
dian 1st Army today charged be-
hind massed guns and flame
throwers to within a mile and a
half of Goch, 11-way German
traffic center between the Rhine
and Meuse, and outflanked it on
the northeast by capturing Has
self and Bedburg.
The Canadians, Scots and Britons
of Gen. Henry Crerar's army ad-
vanced 2 miles or more, leaving be-
hind all the 45-square mile Reichs-
valid after breaking the core of re-
sistance offered by seven strongly
armored German divisions. They
virtually turned the northern end
of the Siegfried Line.
Northeast of Kleve, Canadian in
fantry closed up firmly to the line
of the Dude Rhine. a tributary of
the main river, and sent a strong
raiding force from captured Kellen
almost to the Rhine ferry crossing
facing the industrial center of
Emmerich.
Evening star., 1945-02-14
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
Auctioneer Jacob Goldberg de-
picted himself today as the vic
tim of rough treatment" and
"wire-tapping" in connection
with inquiries into his surplus
auction sales for the Govern
ment.
The haired president of Sur
plus Liquidators. Inc, and the Sen
ate War Investigating Committee
got into an immediate controversy
as he resumed the stand to express
regret over the use of big names
in the company's efforts to obtain
Defense Plant Corp. contract.
He declared that investigators
either for the committee or fo1
Mayor La Guardia of New York
whose earlier inquiries precipitated
the investigation, had tapped" his
telephone wires.
Who tapped your wires?" de-
manded Chairman Mead.
"Your investigators know Who
the witness replied. II don't care
to 60 into that. I worked a life
time to develop an honorable, hon
est, auction business.
Mead Denies Wire Tapping.
''The auctioneering business Gre
ates jealousy and enemies The
only way to get at me Is by insinu-
ations and innuendo."
Chairman Mead and Conimittes
Counsel Rudolph HALEY assured tht
witness that committee investigator:
had not tapped his wires and thai
they had not asked New York in
1See- SURPLUS, page A-3.)
Evening star., 1945-02-14

pansion of the Soviet-recognized
Lublin government. also came in
for unfavorable comment in Con-
gress.
Reporting back to Washington
from the Yalta meeting late yester-
day, War Mobilization Director
Byrnes insisted that the Big Three
are determined to drive through to
a solution along the lines laid down.
He agreed that the Polish settlement
Evening star., 1945-02-14
!Vuticon Denies Attack
On Big Three Decisions
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
VATICAN CITY, Feb. 14.-The
Vatican Secretariat of State today
described as without foundation re-
ports published abroad quoting au-
thoritative Holy See quarters as
expressing fears that the Big Three
Crimean decisions would SOW the
seed of future war. (The reports
were not carried by the Associated
Press.
There was no direct comment on
the Crimean conference from the
Vatican.
Evening star., 1945-02-14

a raging inferno. Most of the car
rier's. crew were picked up by other
ships in the attacking fleet and
many were assigned battle positions.
New Technique in Rescue.
The cot fotation method OF saving
the wounded was said by veteran
naval officers to be a new technique
(See CARRIER, Page Ash
Evening star., 1945-02-14

Eight additional men from,
the District area haze been
reported killed in this Uar. See
"On the Honor Roll" Page Az.
Evening star., 1945-02-14
BULLETIN.

PARIS R.-The Canadian
1st Army today beat down
with cannon and planes the
most determined counter
attacks yet on the northern
front in it's advance toward
heavily fortified Goch.
Evening star., 1945-02-14
e-Tapping Charge
Made by Goldberg
Al Surplus Inquiry
Mead Denies Senute's
Investigators Listened
To Phone Conversations
BULLETIN,

Jacob Goldberg heatedly de-
nounced as "a lie" today a 23-
year-old story that he once
offered a $4,000 bribe in an
effort to buy Camp Funston
in Kansas.
Evening star., 1945-02-14

(see WESTERN FRONT, Page A
Evening star., 1945-02-14

(See RUSSIA, Page A-6.)
Evening star., 1945-02-14

(See SUFFRAGE, Page A-6.)
Evening star., 1945-02-14

(see BIG THREE, Page A-20
Evening star., 1945-02-14

,See MANPOWER, Page A-3J
Evening star., 1945-02-14

(See SURPLUS, Page A-3.)
Evening star., 1945-02-14

(See AXIS, Page A-4.)
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1945-08-29
lJred!lllliillova i
posta
Diva piknika zaporedoma

Cleveland, Ohio. - Zelo ma
10 Sc slisi v javnosti zadnje ca
Sc glede izletniskih prostorov
S. N. P. j., vkljub temu, da ne
kaj nasih posetnikov vedno Ia
hajajo tia gori oh nedeljah. Sc
veda najveeji vzrok "a to, da nj
bilo zivahno do sedaj, je bilo
pomanjkanje gasolina, in tudi
pijace ter jestvine Sc je tezko
dobilo.
Sedaj, ko je gasolin zopet ma
razpolago, sc je farmski odbor
odlocil prirediti pink kar diva
dni zaporedoma, namrec v ne
deljo, 2. septembra in ponede-
lick, 3. septembra ma Delavski
prank. Odbor je ma delu, da
bo postregel posetnikom hlad-
no pijaco tam v senci pod ja-
blanc. Tudi okusen prigrizek
sc bo serviralo.
v bliznji bodocnosti Sc be
postavilo novo plesno dvorano
Tako izgleda, da bono imeli "a
prihodnjo piknisko sezono ze
vse udobnosti, XII bodo odgo'
varjale "a dobro postrezbo in
zabavo posetnikov tudi v slu'
eaju dezja in slabega vremena
Tudi vabljeni ste vsi, da pri
dete ma piknik 2. in 3. septem'
bra.
Andy Gorjanc
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1945-08-29
Opomini glede raci-
joniranja

Meso, sir, maslo, konzervirane
ribe i'm mlek0
Rdece znamke FL do XII so
veljavne vsaka "a 10 pointov do
30. novembra.
Znamke o. do U-2 veljavne
do 81. augusta.
Znamke w do ~ veljavne
do 80. septembra.
Znamke Al do Ell veljavne
do 81. oktobra.
Sladkor
Sladkorna znamka Stew. SO "a
5 funtov sladkorja je veljayna
do 81. augusta.
" Kurilno Ollie
Znamke stev. /, 2, 8, 4 in 5,
SO sedaj veljavne, vsaka "a
10 galonov.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1945-08-29
Opiccjji otroci

Opicji mladic sc ne rodl slep
kakor mladici mnogih sesalcev.
Cd prvega trenutka dale je
mlada opica okretna in gibena,
MISC pa redki primeri, ko 81 mia
die sam pomaga ma svet, kar je
vsekakor visek okretnosti. Ia
lastnost je prava sreea "a opic-
jega mladiea, kajti matt sc pray
malo meni "a svojega otroka.
Res da ga drzi objetega, da ga
oblize, toda pri tenn je tako ne
spretna in okorna, kakor dete,
XII dobi prvic v roko puneko. Gu
dino je, da opica ne vzame svo-
jega mladica k sebi, da bi ga
nahranila S svojim mlekom.
Mladic mora sam skusati, da
pride do sescev, drugace zalost-
no pogine.
Carnegijev zavod "a embriolo-
gijo v Baltimore je incl ma raz-
polago kakih 100 opic in je
opazoval 38 primerov opicjih
porodov. Cd teh so opazoyalci
II kotijev podrobno proucili, Z
pa, so jih cello ujeli ma filmsko
platno. Doslej naravoslovci MISC
polagali nikake vaznosti ma opic-
je porode, dasi bi prav v takih
primerih odkrili lahko velikc
podobnosti med opico in Glove
kom. Zdaj pa je ia problem Il
toliko proucen, da Sc da slutiti
cas- kotitve in je cato mozne
vse pripraviti "a naueno opazo'
vanje.
Kakor smo dejali, je PRIV
vtisk, XII ga dobe opazovalci c
komaj rojeni opiei nenayadna
delavnost in okretnost. Mladii
pomizkuje z oemi, steguje roei'
ce in Sc skusa z nogami cesa
oprijeti. Med temi raznovrstni'
mi gibi daje novi opicji zeml;ar
/ cd sebe kricece in cvilece glaso'
We. Ako drzi matt svoje nalado
nerodno, 81 mladic sam skuss
pomagati IL neprijetnega polo
zaja. Pri TEN Sc vedno cvrste
drzi matere, sledee nagonu, k
| je zivalci ostal tudi v ujetnis'
tvu. v divjini rabi matt noge in
/ roke, cato, mora miadic sam skrI
| beti da he odpade Z niaterinegs
| telesa.
| Mladic neprestano poskusa
da bi SC kan poprijel tako trd
no, da hi obyisel. NjegoVe mi
sice "a prijem SO znatno krep
tkejse nego' misice "a sunek. Mia