davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-01-10

petition for a declaratory judgns,,
TO uphold legality Of the Decen,5s'
% seizure of is properties in sew.
cities, and for, an injunction 10 ~.
vent alleged COMPANY interterer'.
with Army operations, reouirss
nearly two full days.
Thereafter Judge Sullivan sls,h
structed each side to prepare t1s a.
ings OF fact and conclusions a j.~
and to write their respec-iv. !.
cision Of the proposed deco.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-01-10
CHERRY'S BUDGET j
MESSAGE AWAITED
BY STATE HOUSES
Continued from Page One,

but is hours after Presideas 7. Y
Ballentine of the Senate aam.3
Brandon P. Hodges OF BurcornSs
as chairman Of appropriations M
Irving E. Carlyle Of Forsyth ~,
chairman Of finance.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-01-10
CHILD KILLED BY TAXI

CONCORD, Jan. 9.-R-James
Ted Small, 10, died today Of
broken neck suffered when he was
struck by taxi on his way nome
from school.
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-13

in coil like the handspring of a watch, or like
the tiny new leaves of fern.
With heat and chemical treatment the scien-
lists unwind. the globun molecules until they
stretch out flat. Then, while flattened the mole
cules are brought into contact with Nne germs
of disease like diphtheria its poisons.
AS the initial conditions of heat or chemical
activity are changed the globulin molecules begin
TO rewind themselves about their germ enemy.
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-13

that sometimes come from vaccinations and short
circuit the extra step of having the body itself do
the manufacturing job it does now.
Millions of soldiers and sailors can now testify
that getting immunity "shots" at induction is
Joke and would have welcomed injections of
ready.made antibodes And it is TO produce these
prefabricated antibodies that DR.. Linus Pauling
and his colleagues at California Institute of Tech
nology are unwinding and rcwinding their mole
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-13

nY UNWINDING and then rewrapping chemical
x molecules scientists are now probing that
- master secret of health-the origin and
ton of the bodyS tiny defenders against disease,
the antibodieS.
With some diseases such as smallpox and dph.
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-13

= The older idea that
somehow and in some way, never fully explained,
the great white cells of the blood produced the
antibodes These white cells are the scavengers
and it was thought the antibodieS were by
product of their digestion of the germs.
BY experiments on rabbits the Philadelphia
doctors found antibodies are produced by diff
ferent kind of cell; those on the lymph glands.
BY radiating the lymph glands of a rabbits
knee with X.rays they were able to cause destruc.
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-13

cules, for the antibodes are not living things but
only chemicals.
Start of their research is that portion of the
blood called the globulin which is found in the
plasma. DR.. Paulng uses plasma from cattle as
his raw material
Ordinarily globuln molecules wound up
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-13

therla, the body is able TO make
its own antibodies that give
immunity for years, sometimes
for life. With other ills like
the common cold the affliction
occurs over and over again.
One of the goals of medicine
is to give man antibodies for
every disease. But even more
important the utopia of medi-
cine would come when these an
tibodies could be produced in
laboratories or factories and in
jected into the human system
at birth so that man would not
have to make them himself.
Such a feat would make II
nOSSihle 10 avoid the reactions
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-13

the experts are excited, TOO,
about a new theory of where
and how the body manufac-
lures its own antibodies. In
its field it may be as revolu.
tionary as was the Einstein
theory of relativity when ii
first came out.
Reporting recently in the
journal, Science, Drs. William
f. Enrich and 7. N. Harris of
the University of Pennsyl.
vania show that research has
probably been looking in the
wrong part of the human body
to find the birthplace of anti
bodies.
Tho oldar idaa vuao that
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-13

immunity aBdInsI uIphIheTIa. INC ef'
feet is not as strong as the kind made
naturally in the blood itself but il is start
what may be one of the most significant discov.
cries of modern medicine.
WHILE science thus pursues the longrange
w goal of creating synthetic immunity agents,
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-13

Like a Shield Guard
ing the Body Is the
BIood's Defense Sys-
tenn Against Disease
and the Shock Troops
Are the G erm De-
StroyerS Known as
AntibodieS.
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-13


Curling the Red); the
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-13

= y 4
that is a reverse
replica" OF the
germ itself It is
this replica that is the
antibody and the germ
is the master cast from
which il is formed
ss Next=Bf. Paufing puts
his antibodieS into a high
speed centrifuge and spins
them rapidly around. The
germs or toxins are thus
thrown off by centrifugal
force and only the antibody
remains behind with the proper
shaped hole in its center: the
hole that just exactly fits the kind
of germ which il can fight.
When injected into the blood stream
later these antibodics (say of diph-
theria) fit only diphtheTia germs.
attract them and kill them The
attraction comes because both the
germs and the antibodies have cleo.
trical charges upon them which
exactly balance one another.
In a very real sense one can
think OF an antibody as hole in
a peg board which can be fitted
only by a round, square or tri-
angular peg as the case may be.
Each shape OF antibody fits only
one type of germ or its poisons
That is why a separate set l. of
antibodies is required 10 get i'm.
munity for any specific disease
DR. Pauling has proven that his
al a .lr
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-13

They thus assume
a new chemical
c onfigu alton
that is a reverse
replica" OF the
germ itself. II is
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-02-15
Nv PETER EDISON

By PETER EDISON
WASHINGTON, d. C.-The
10th Congress will probably
have before it this year no do
mestic issue of greater import
ance than its own reform.
The House has approved a
proposal by Congressman A. S.
(Mike) Monroney of Oklahoma,
calling for a Joint committee Of
six Senators and six Represent
atives to study Congressional
reorganization. Senate confir-
nation is expected and the new
joint committee is expected to
organize a staff and make its
first report by April /.
Every one of the more than
500 Congressman has few
ideas on how Congress could be
"stream-lined" but that is only
the beginning. Books have been
written about it and, magazine
articles by the score. Private or
CARNATIONS like American Po-
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-02-15
. BARBS

The Indiana bank robbed
three times threatens to catch
up with the baby's bank.
q An honest man is one who
will have clear conscience
March Is.
The oil thin dime does q fat
Job when added to the infantile
paralysis fund.
Speaking Of railroad travel
the more you 60 the more you
stop the war effort.
Things are running fine on
the Silesian frontier-especially
the Germans.
Lard goes back on the ration
ing list. We're for ii IS long as
it will help grease the skids for
the Japs and Germans.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-02-15
, SO THEY SAY

Rehabilitation for peace Is no
easier than mobilization for war.
II will require the patience and
cooperation OF all Americans
Secretary of State Edward r.
Stettinius Jr.
Wait till you get 'em right in
the sights. Then short bursts.
There's no use melting your
guns. - Lieut.. Col. Francis Ga
breski, leading AAF fighter pi.
lot.
True peace will not be achiev-
ed until there Is q rebirth Of
sound theological and spiritual
values. It's pace cannot be fore
ed. - President Eduard Benes
Of Czechoslovakia.
Allied fighting men have
achieved in Europe since June 8
one Of the remarkable military
victories Of all time. They have
eliminated more than q million
German soldiers. - General Els
enhower.
We can do nothing about lack
Of faith and confidence among
German farmers by general
measures of coercion and com.
pulsion, but we can punish in
-dividual culprits who present .
stumbling block in the path Of
duty. German Food Minister
Herbert Backe.
At every step we are tripping
over enemy dead in the under
brush. The woods are full of
dead Krauts. - Col. Glenn D.
Walker Of Clinton, Mass, In
Huertgen forest, Germany.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-02-15
4 WORLD BILL OF RIGHTS

The Commission to Study the Organization Of
Peace has proposed thot the United Nations secur-
ity organization include in its fino structure Com.
mission on Human Rights ond Fundamental Free
dons Certainly this is eminenty desirable but first
it is going to be necessary to define such rights and
freedoms
Thot will not be on cosy Job, for those terms
mean different things to different notions The Dunn
barton Ooks conference did not ottenpt the defni-
tion but obviously it must be attempted in the fu.
ture. For human rights and fundamental freedoms
should be the foundation stones on which any struc-
ture Of world peooes built 1t is difficult to see how
il might stand without their support.
Once defined, human rights and fundamental
freedoms should not be merely the speco concern Of
one division Of the organization. They should be the
concern Of every one Of thot organizations delegates
officers and employees. Every cotton and decision on
every problem which comes before the Organization
should be tested for the Ultimate effect on these
rights and freedoms. For unless they preserved
there con be no hope Of enduring peoee.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-02-15
vAoio4
q 40 Sl2
. @

diamonds, but most of the ex-
perts agree that this il the
wrong bid. Remember that East
had originally passed, and then
came in vulnerable with two
clubs. Although South held only
a singleton club, it was the
queen, and the experts thought
that South should pass and give
his partner a chance to double.
II South passes and North
doubles two clubs, the question
arises as to whether or not
South should take the double
out. Again the majority of the
experts agree that the double
should be left in.
Mrs. A. M. Sobel. the worlds
outstanding woman player, has
a style OF her own. She said
that she would open the bidding
with one heart. Then IL North
bid a spade and East bid two
clubs, she could come in with
two diamonds without much of
problem. Interestingly enough,
Charles H. Goren, who plays q
great deal with Mrs. Sobel as
partner, said he would open the
bidding with a diamond; but he
knew that Mrs. Sobel would
bid a heart. Therefore, he would
offer no criticism OF the heart
bid, as he is q great admirer of
Mrs. Sobels game.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-02-15
PROTECT SUPPLIES

American Red Cross supplies
are never .r enemy hands. Food,
medical equipment and other
articles are shipped in Red Cross
vessels under care of Inter-
national Red Cross delegates, re-
shipped in sealed cars, trucks
and ships for delivery by dele
gate to prisoner of war camp
leaders, elected by fellow .pris-
oners of war, or senior officer
in commissioned officers camps.
The camp leader signs . receipt
card for the entire shipment and
is responsible for the regular
distribution to individual pris-
oners. Each package contains an
individual receipt card for the
prisoner Of war to sign and re-
turn to Geneva.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-02-15
BY ERSKINE JOHNSON
NEA Staff Correspondent

Behind the Screen: Taking a
number for name has its prob
lens. And not arithmetic prob
lens, either. You may have
read about blonde starlet June
Millarde going to court and le-
gally changing her name TO Toni
Seven. She wanted to change
her name, she told the judge,
because she didn't want to cap
italize on the fame of her par
ents-silent star June Caprice
and Harry Millarde, the once
famous director.
The judge took one look at
the lady, gave long, low whis-
tie and commented, What q
number!"
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-02-15

Lawrence Treat uses an in
genious device in The Leather
man" DUEL, Sloan g. Pearce) in
recounting the mystery Of sew
eral deaths in an exclusive Sec
ton of Westchester county, N. Y.
In the opening chapter the har-
rowing sufferings of man who
has been fatally injured are re-
counted, but his identity is un-
disclosed until almost the last
page, and there is another char
acter who might also have been
the victim. Exact method of his
death also remains a secret until
the last.
A marriage is about to take
place on Leather Mans Road
between Red, a nice suburbanite,
and a local girl on the psychia-
trio side, whose morals have not
been beyond question. The girl
disappears and several of the
wedding guests might have
killed her. AS matter of fact,
the owner of the house, who for
merly was her lover, thinks that
he actually did slay her, unwit-
tingly. during the haziness of a
sunstroke. A dash of the costume
Of the Leather Man, a legendary
character, is thrown in for good
measure, but it doesn't seem to
improve the plot appreciably.
While The Leatherman" has
an intriguing beginning and a
rather surprising end, the book
laks and has too many throw
backs to read swiftly. The plot is
unnecessarily cum bers o m c
and the reader gets as mixed up
in the characters as they do in
the murders.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-02-15
PREVENT rROSTBITE

Reports from English airbases
say that scarves, hoods, and
socks knitted by Red Cross VOL
unteer production workers have
helped prevent frostbite injuries
TO flyers which. previously re-
suited in grounding them for
DAYS pending recovery.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-02-15

Ammo Domini Tin the year
81 our Lord.
Q-Where does the poinsettia,
Mexican fire plant and our
Christmas flower, get its name?
A-From Joel Roberts Poin-
sett, first U. S. minister TO Mex
leo (l82529D, responsible for
the first being brought north.
Q-How much population in
crease can the Y. S. accommo-
date?
Aft we numbered 55l ,000.-
600 we would still be populated
only as thickly as Italy's Pc
Valley.
Q-When did the Christmas
seal originate?
Ain 1904, the idea of Cop
enhagen, Denmark, postal clerk,
Einar Holbell. The first one bore
the likeness of Queen Louise,
wife of King Christian XII.
Q-What European king had
the longest reign?
A-Probably Louis XIV of
France U643-l715). 70 years.
Q-Who was the first Rhodes
scholar?
A-Prince Nguboyenja, Zulu
Tribe OF Rhodesia.
Q-Is fertilizer an aid in fish
farming? AZ
A-Fertilized ground. flooded
and stocked with fish, transmits
a greater food supply, and yields
UP to 800 pounds of fish per
acre; natural-bed ponds yield
only from seven to $50 pounds
per acre.
Q-Who was Sir Arthur We'll
lesley?
A-The Duke Of Wellington.
e
Q-Caustic soda is used in
manufacture Of what household
item?
A-Soap.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-02-15
NOTHING DOING

SALT LAKE CITY--(P)-A
shiny object on the bathroom
door fascinated three-year-old
Michael Tucker. He wiggled it
and locked himself in.
When his mother failed to get
him out, she called firemen who
produced a ladder and climbed
through the window.
Michael insisted on a rescue
more exciting than merely open
ing the door. He went down
the ladder with the fireman.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-02-15

SANTA MONICA, Calif.,-(R
staff Sgt. r. c. Snider sent a
letter from England to q hotel
here, arranging for a valentine
party for his wife.
Snider didn't know that the
hotel had been taken over by
the Army Air Forces Redistribu-
ton center over a year ago, but
Mrs. Snider got her party.
Major Walter E. Marks, spec
ial services chief, heard Of Snid-
er's letter and arranged a T-bone
steak dinner for Mrs. Snider
with the Army-on the Army
at the hotel.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-02-15
NIX

NIX
SALT LAKE CITY-(R)-It
takes about 100 pounds Of candy
to keep the dish on Rep. Fred
Millman's desk full throughout
the 6O-day session of the Utah
legislature.
But it's more expensive
proposition since the war be-
gan:
"In prewar days" he said, Il
could always talk the dealers out
of enough to supply us for the
session, but they won't dicker
any more"
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-02-15
YES-NO CENSORSHIP
BOOK
REVIEWS
BY the United Press

Europe: An Atlas Of Human
Geography Morrow, by Mar
the Rajchman, is by no means
Just another map book" Here
in compact form-maps, charts,
and texts the physical, eco
nomic, and sociological picture
of Europe. Here are the basic
factors which make for peace of
war. Miss Rajchman analyses
every country of Europe as TO
resources, industry, agriculture,
population movements, stand
ards of living, modes of political
life, and communications-their
effect on each country and also
on the peace and well-being of
Europe as whole.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-02-15

But look what has happened
since. Seven thousand pin-up
requests from the armed forces.
A gent by the name of Six who
mines silver in Arizona proposed
marriage. Ditto from Mr..
Eleven in Pittsburgh. Toni
called a restaurant one night for
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-02-15
MCKINNEY ON
BRIDGE
BY WILLIAM e. MCKINNEY
Americas Card Authority

Today's bidding problem came
up for . lot of discussion at the
Mayfair Bridge Club in New
York. East and West were vul-
nerable. East dealt and passed.
whereupon South opened the
bidding with one diamond, hold
ing the following:
West passed and North bid
one spade. Now East bid two
clubs. What would you do with
the South holding?
Some South players bid two
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-02-15
. FLASHES
OF
LIFE .

SUBSTITUTE
MOSCOW, Idaho - (P) An
eight-year-old boy held for taxi
ing four bicycles in five days
finally told juvenile officers he
wouldn't borrow" any more
bikes.
But his mother called again
soon after his release. He had
q young colt tied up in the
Woodshed.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-02-15
X X x X X
. BEHIND THE SCENES
IN WASHINGTON .

liticai Science Association and
National Planning Association
have made independent studies.
A FEW SUGGESTIONS
Suggestions range all the way
from removing the snuff box
which by Senate rule must be
filled daily with fresh sneezes,
to removing many of the Con-
gressmen themselves, making
the Congress a smaller body,
paying the m m bers more
money, giving them pensions to
boot, and providing them with
more help at hi CHER pay
SO they can do more work
pay so they can do more work
and keep a better check on the
rest of the government. The
problem is going to be one of
getting any kind Of agreement
on what if any changes should
be made, boiling down all the
proposed reforms into a pro-
gram acceptable to practical
politicians jealous of their his
torical preroRatives.
That being the case, many OF
the suggested alterations simply
aren't going to get any place at
all, Many of the things which
seem the silliest-like the Son
ate snuffbox and the right to
filibuster-are a part OF now
traditional rules which will be
changed only over some solons
dead bodies. Proof of that is the
fact that although several hum
dred bills and resolutions to
change the structure of Con-
gress have been introduced by
Congressman in the last 50
years-there were so reform
bills offered in the 18th Con-
gress - the last reorganization
was in 1921.
AS Governor Dewey might
say, That's why it's time for a
change" but as Gov. Dewey
found out, there won't be so
many changes made.
A straw in the wind is pro-
vided by the recent House vote
to reconstitute the Dies Commit
tee to Investigate I'm American
Activities, making it a perma-
nent instead of temporary
committee. Senator Robert M.
La Toilette of Wisconsin intro
duced a bill to cut down the
number of Senate committees
so as to streamline and simpli-
fy the work of the members.
The need for something of this
kind is generally recognized.
Yet on Mississippi Congressman
John E. Rankin's slick move to
keep the "un- American" COM
mittee going, the House voted
to add one more permanent
committee instead Of simplify
ing by subtraction.
MORE POWER URGED
This whole business of Con-
gressional reform in its broader
aspects is hinged on what you
want your Congress to do.
That's why you find suggestions
for giving congressman less to
do alongside suggestions that
Congress should do more. Part
of the agitation in the latter d.
rection comes from Congress
men and others who feel that
the executive branch of the gov
eminent has usurped many OF
the legislative functions and
that Congress should regain lost
powers. Reformers who think
this way would therefore build
up a big Congressional staff,
give it police powers over the
executive departments and fur:
ther curb the President himself,
Counter to this is the sounder
belief that reforms of Congress
should be aimed at taking II
further out of the executive
business and keeping it what the
Founding Fathers intended to
be-a law-making and a policy
making group, leaving admins
tration and execution Of its or
ders to others.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-02-15
NO CEILING

FORT WORTH, Tex.-tP)--
Judge William Gilmartin report
ed that a traffic offender object
ed to a SIS fine for speeding.
That's above the ceiling, ne
told the judge. I'm going to
call the OPA."
He did, but the OPA told him
that traffic fines are not among
the cost-of-living commodities
they try to keep in check.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-02-15
CLAMORLESS

CLAMORLESS
TULSA, Okla.-(R-"1t isn't
any fun to take q girl out on a
date when she looks like your
kid brother" the Boys Club OF
Tulsa Junior High school tod
girl students.
Those girls who wear jeans
were informed they'd have to
walk alone. Besides the boys
like jeans, too, and the girls are
buying out the shipments.