davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-24

vafehogss Appy Dossin FOOD Products
$3.50 Grstiot
MILLING machine operators. must be
,Iperisnced On tool wort stes.len, post
s53i Russell or 500 Schooicrsft.
mIIIWRICHTS and maintenance me-
chAnics assured postwar future. steady
eoTs IN laTFe modfrn plant Wrlfe
stating earnings expected Box p 7fzE.
Detroit Times
hILLwRiGHTS. electricians pipe uucIs
and carpenters Briggs Ms c. hli-
Wsuk-e Plant 6Sos Moran corner
Moran and Milwaukee
MfiIURICHTS type setteu cleCtri-
clans machine repairmen. Apply Briggs
MIA CO 1881 Hacs ave
MoToPMEN BUS DRIVERS Highest
paid operators IN The Worh Excellent
tsrtt wAe rules Department - street
PsilVsys SHOEMAKER and - Jean :
An 10 AS p " daily eIcep sunday
ruELLFR BRASS CO ~ Port Huron
Mich, requifts the stfV1ltk OF -~Ifstfx
f0r immediate placement On Vi'AIiv
needed war uor. Cod uorsing condi-
tionI good wages Unlfec states Employ
msnt Service nearest your home Gntil
June "a
NAILERs. steady work. 4s-hour week
building prefsoricsied houses 1850
Y HancocS
OLD ESTABLISHED Jewellery company
desires saleSmen for fraternity ieselery
college fraternity men preferred tif-
branch office with limited territory avail
shle a. Sell a. strictly travelling posi-
tons Commission and travelling expenses
or commission and drawing accounts As
preferred Address Bos B-i23o. Detroit
Times 81
OLD established east sice manufacture
frquires a, once the follnWing skilled
heis millvrights. combination reldets.
Alnsmiths electricians s,eAmhuefs
meet metal makers for TusrdS and
msrnins repsirmsn rood wages over
time VINO regulations observed Nc
Cord Corp East Grand Blvd a. Rio
pels MA 7oi2
OPPORTUNITY for steady work. post
war future for arc Selders. ntters.
ssssmbisrs stock handlers and packers
Trushsuf Trailer Company lo94o
ORDER correspondent clerk agc 80 %
as years United states Rubber GO
$3.50 Cas- near WOOdsard and Grand
Blvd
PAINT grinders experienced IN hand
essential whitman n Barnes Co. i2o7s
W Lafayette blvd
PARK RANGERS and nfe susrds needsc
in Michigan state PARKS Contact Para
Division Michigan Conservation Ne
partmsnt. 400 Bauch Building LsnsnI
Michigan
pART.TIME MEN-Eov enployed avail
able for different periods between {
q N. and 8 p m for various depart
rnsn,s Telephone inquiries sre not sat
isfsctory Please apply IN person AZ EN-.
ployment office. i+th moor. The J. L
Hudson On
PART time workers sawyert and bo,
matters Aprly between is p. m i4loC
Fullerton
PATTERN mssers wood. For inter
view, Packard Motor Car Company. 1850
= Grand BNd
PIN BOYS vnits. risrpfnE qusrtrr
furnished Riyiers Recreation. 9337
Grand River.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-24

MACHINE designers. layout detailers
for food machinery snd dairy equip
msnt Machine designing experience pre-
ferreo IS hours Postwar future. Apply
LI-Cell-O Corp lslOi Third
Evening star., 1945-03-05

mans who titled the land the Rus
slams have overrun-have fed into
the Reich, thus becoming consumers
instead of producers and multiplying
the number of mouths that have to
be fed on the country's dwindling
food resources.
It would be mistake, of course, to
conclude from this that the people
of the Reich have the prospect of
starvation Immediately before them,
for the mindful of how food
shortages helped to precipitate the
collapse in 1918 unqueStionably
have built up large reserve stocks
and they have taken sweeping meas
ures to increase farm production in
the land still available to them.
Nevertheless, recent sharp reduc-
tions In rations make clear that the
German larder has been hard hit
and that fact, combined with what
our Allied armies and air forces are
doing, must certainly have a telling
effect on Germany's morale and
capacity to resist.
Evening star., 1945-03-05

disappointed in the solution. the fact
that 1t Is mutually made, and mutually
guarded, is the only guarantee that that
agonized country may not again be
turned into a battle ground.
Under entirely different circumstances
the same holds true for Germany. One
Of the greatest dangers to the alliance
has been the possibility of a conflict
over GERMANY. once she has been de-
feated. This is why 1t has hitherto been
impossible to define unconditional sur
render.
Now, by reason of agreement, the
Allies have made it possible to offer
much more hope to the German people
than would have been possible q year
ago.
The diplomatic history previous to
this war gave the European Allies reason
to fear q struggle might develop to in
corporate Germany to the advantage Of
one or the other of the Allies. The divi-
sion Of Germany would not have ex-
cluded the possibility of q struggle for
the successor states. When the Allies
agreed not to play this game, Germanys
future became that of a buffer state,
which could be maintained either by
being strong enough militarily to defend
itself, or by being totally neutralized
under the supervision of all The first
is out Of the question. But the second
has prerequisite: A neutralized coun-
try must have the capacity for life:
otherwise the neighbors would be all
but forced to intervene.
So the promises offered the German
people by the President-and in q spirit
fitting to q great human democracy
are not made in the interests of the
Germans, but in the interests of peace
between the great powers.
The Presidents address, delivered as
a report from a servant of this people,
in spirit sober, humble and sanguine,
lacking in Woodrow Wilson's Utopian-
ism and self-righteousness, rejecting
nevertheless Wilson's idealism-idealism
tempered now by . more mature con-
sciousness- the results OF his efforts
into our hands
The President has achieved the BEGIN
ings, at least, of q really cooperative
policy.
No one could do more.
l doubt whether any one else could
have done as much.
Evening star., 1945-03-05
The First Thousand

A symphony orchestra which has
played one thousand concerts can be
considered as having established
itself on rather firm foundation.
That is certainly true as regards
the National Symphony Orchestra,
which played its thousandth public
concert yesterday afternoon. The
reason the National Symphony Or
chestra Association has upped its
sights this year and in its campaign
for sustaining funds is shooting at
a higher mark than ever before is
that it regards, with characteristic
foresight, the orchestra's past his
tory merely as foundation for the
broader scope of work 1t will accom-
plish for Washington in the future.
This campaign has raised about rs
per cent OF the amount sought, and
for the time being it's leaders are
deferring to the Red Cross, which
always has the right of way in
appeals to the public. But II past
performances are acceptable criteria,
the orchestra associates will quietly
continue what they have set out to
do until the expanded program for
the orchestra's greater participation
in the educational and recreational
life OF the city is assured by the
necessary funds. An orchestra
which was born at the outset Of the
depression years of 1892 and has
lived successfully through the depths
of what followed should have no
difficulty, in these boom days of
As, in obtaining the community
support which will launch 1t well on
it's way toward another Thousand
concerts.
Evening star., 1945-03-05

This group, although still small, began
to agitate against the government,
claiming Radescu was still sheltering
Fascists and Nazi sympathizers and that
these persons again had penetrated the
highest circles including the court OF
King Michael. The premier, who Is
said to have been completely ignorant
of any political game. did not realize
that the Democratic Front had not
sprung up from nowhere and that it
had the full support Of Moscow.
He tried to suppress its demonstra-
tions in military manner Clashes
occurred under the eyes of the Soviet
army of occupation. The result was
that the Red commander ordered the
disarming of the police forces in Bucha-
rest and other Romanian towns.
Radescu was fired and he, together
with the majol lty of the members of
his cabinet, are now facing q peoples
court, like those in Bulgaria and Yugo-
slavia, on the charge that Fascists
had not been speedily purged and good
democrats of the Democratic Front had
been killed or wounded by the military
police.
The United States is taking only an
academic interest in the Romanian oc-
currences. An American armistice mis-
sion, headed by Minister Berry and
Brig Gen. CORTLAND van Rinseller
Skyler, is in Bucharest, where it enjoys
courteous treatment by the Red army
Of occupation. The mission is kept
posted on the various political develop
ments after they have occurred But
1t has no actual authority or even q
consultative voice in the political prob
lens of that former enemy country.
The problems of Romsnia are being
handled by the higher echelons in Mos
COW and the arrival OF Vice Commissar
Vishinsky to deal with the crisis is
interpreted to mean that Moscow will
handle the situation in its own way. 1t
stands to reason that an American ca
reer diplomat and an American military
man do not have the same approach
to the democratic problems OF Ro-
mania as has Foreign Commissar Molo-
TOYS first lieutenant.
Hence, their advice to which they
should be entitled according to the
Yalta agreements might be different
from the Russian approach. Under
these circumstances, they are being ad-
vised ito conflne their job to mere OBJ
servers and refrain from mixing up in
matters which, from the practical point
of-yiew, Washington knows will be ham
died In the Russian manner
Evening star., 1945-03-05
On the Record
By Dorothy THOMPSON

On Thursday the President gave Con-
greSS and the Nation an account OF his
stewardship of those obligations which
he assumed in asking for fourth term.
That immense obligation was to do
everything humanity possible to estab-
lish the foundations of q universal
world organization for the maintenance
of lasting peace. The prime condition
for the realization of such a hope is
that the three major powers should
remain united beyond the war and
reach, in advance Of the ceasing OF
hostilities, agreement on those matters
most calculated to disunite them.
This unity might have been sought
In two ways: The one-superfciAlly
eaSier-to divide the world into areas
OF influence, in which each should agree
not to rival the other, with the almost
certain result that the Big Three would.
in fact, eventually become rivals; the
other - and much more difficult - to
limit the ambitions Of the great powers,
reach mutual policies for every dis
puted area, and leave space for creative
forces outside their own realms freely
to develop.
For time it looked as though the
first tendency were developing, and,
failing an active role Of the United
states, it would be bound in the nature
of things to prevail. For us there were
only two choices: To carve out q sphere
of our own against every American in
stinct and tradition, or to persuade the
others to limit themselves inside the
framework Of an organization Of the
world.
The latter was, as I see it, the main
political mission of the President at
Yalta. 1t involved reaching mutual and
unanimous agreement on the Polish
question, the Yugoslav, the Greek, the
Italian, and finally, the German. 1t is
obviously impossible to reach an agree
ment on these. or any other questions,
which would be wholly satisfactory to
each one of the Big Three or to the
countries themselves. The President,
with candor and humility, admitted it.
In Poland, he obviously would have
liked to get Lwow at least for the Poles.
What he did get, however, was joint
Allied influence in Poland to guard it's
freedom and democratic processes.
Though many a Pole may be deeply
Evening star., 1945-03-05
Dangerous Depletion

The Federation of Citizens Asso-
Citations is well advised in seeking
clearer definition of the status of
police and firemen under selective
service.
Whether or not the War Man
power Commission accedes to the
request made at the Federation
meeting on Saturday evening for
classification of the Police and Fire
Departments as essential to the war
effort, it is high time that considera-
ton be given by the appropriate
authority to determine the safe linn
itations to a process of continued
depletion already becoming serious.
Figures in yesterdays Star showed
that there are $50 vacancies in the
Police Department, with 1914 men in
classifcations which might result in
early induction. The Fire Depart
ment shows 100 vacancies, with 86
men In comparable classiflcations.
The authorized strength of these two
departments is not excessive under
any conditions. It probably repre-
sents the bare minimum in relation
to public safety. 1t is to be doubted
that much can be done to fill va
cancies until after the war.
The Federation of Citizens Asso-
citation report that depletion -
has reached the point where any
further loss of personnel will en-
danger lives and property ."
seems fully supported by the find
tngs of the District Agency Commit
tees secretary, who states that the
entire municipal service faces a
dangerous amount Of disruption if
previously deferred men in the 30
to-33 age group are, as reported, to
be drafted.
The new regulations provide that
those between 30 and 80 must be
necessary to" as well as regularly
engaged in war production activ-
ity or in support of the national
health or safety in order to be
eligible for deferment. Members of
the Police and Fire Departments
would seem to fall within that cate
CORY, but if there is doubt about it
there should be clarifcation of
policy which would either continue
deferments already granted or def
nitely establish the limits below
which inductions will cease
A number of men in the Police De-
partment are under the control Of
draft boards outside the District.
These have not been as responsive
to local conditions as Washington
draft boards. This fact increases
the need of a controlling policy.
Evening star., 1945-03-05
Cathedral Festival

The spring festival which is to be
held at Washington Cathedral from
May 10 to IA should be an occasion
of religious Importance, but it also
should have certain secular signifl-
canoe to the public at large, espe-
cially as it relates to the period of
expansion which people generally
hope will follow the end of the pres
ent double war.
AS indicated last week, the festival
project includes services in the
Cathedral, meetings OF several
groups of persons interested in diff
ferent phases of Washington Ca
thedral as an institution of religion,
education and charity, lectures,
sacred concerts and recitals and,
particularly, a comprehensive exhi-
bition Of all the arts, the sciences
and the industries involved in the
construction, furnishing and orna-
mentation of the Cathedral proper.
Precedent for such a festival
exists in the principal cities of Eng
land and France, where during the
Middle Ages the artists, craftsmen
and merchants of those countries
assembled at London and Canter-
bury, Paris and Rouen to show their
works and buy and sell under the
protection of the church. The medi-
eval fairs which were the forerun-
ners of the great expositions of mod
ern times developed under the walls
OF the cathedrals. 1t will be this
traditional connection between the
church and much worthy work of
the twentieth century that momen-
tarily will be demonstrated at Mount
Saint Alban in May.
The festival obviously grows out
Of prevailing thought about the vast
global conflict in which so many
precious lives, SO much wealth, SO
many famous and beautiful build
ings on both sides of the world have
dCSOAOyCa. Va 1Olh LUX
forward to an epoch Of reconstruc-
ton which at least in part will
justify the sacrifices and losses of
the past five years. In Washington
Cathedral as "a house Of prayer for
all people" and its afiiliated schools
many men and women see an afiir-
nation of the spiritual and cultural
values for which Americans have
toiled and fought. The festival In
May is designed to sketch ''the shape
OF things to come" as well as to
commemorate and honor the past.
II should furnish q medium for esti-
mating one aspect Of the future.
when peace is restored, Z new cam
Evening star., 1945-03-05
Outsmarted by J. Bull
Prom the Cleveland Plain Dealer,

From the Cleveland Plain Dealer
The British have done it. Just as We
feared all along they have outsmarted
us. We knew that sooner or later, with
their greater experience in such matters,
they would pull the wool over our eyes
and we would wake up some morning to
find ourselves at terrible disadvantage
in the postwar world.
What have they done? The perfidious
islanders have devised . government
agency which contains more initials
than are to be found in any American
agency, New Deal or otherwise. It
Isn't fair. It's rank imitation and more.
The agency is the PWCCDOTTIGB.
Not all the bureaucrats in Washington
can match that one. It stands for the
Post War Cooperative Council for the
Development and Organisation OF the
Tourist Tranic and Industry Of Great
Britain.
Evening star., 1945-03-05
This Changing World
By Consfanfins Br0vn

The wires between Bucharest, WASH
ington and London have been kept hot
for the last two weeks with reports
from the American and British repre-
sentatives ut the armistice commission
who report that dramatic Developments
are expected in Romania in the next
few weeks.
The government of Nicolai Radescu
has been thrown out after the arrival
in Bucharest of Andrei Vishinsky, Soviet
vice conlmissar of foreign affairs. The
Moscow representative has agreed to the
formation of stop-gap cabinet headed
by the aged Prince Barbu Stirbey, for
mer minister of the court of the late
King Ferdinand.
This cabinet Is considered by the for
eisn observers as 4 temporary one and
will remain in office only until Vice
Commissar Vishinsky can find enough
people with good Communist records to
enter the government.
To many observers the crisis is only
beginning According to the Teheran
agreements, Romania was placed in the
Soviet sphere of influence. Russia, there
fore, could deal unilaterally with that
country. The Yalta agreements, We
have been told. have set up new tri-
lateral arrangements which provide that
the Big Three consult and act jointly
in any crisis in Europe.
The Radescu government was COM
posed of professional men placed in
ONCE with the consent Of the Russian
army of occupation. They had no politi-
cal views and because of this they were
approved by the Red Armys command
ing general and by Moscow There were
only 4 few theoretical Communists"
such rs Lucretiu Patrascanu, in the
cabinet because no others were avail
able. In the is years preceding the
capitulation of Romania the successive
governments had purged all Communist
party men. This explains the dificulty
OF the Politbureau in Moscow to find
immediately adequate men to enter the
Radescu cabinet.
Eventually, however, a real Commu-
mist was found in the person of Nine.
Anna Pauker, who had been jailed by
the prewar Romanian government for
her Communistic activities and even
tually had escaped. Whether she was
in Moscow or in hiding in some other
country is not clear. At any rate, about
two months ago she appeared, in Bu-
chArest and with the assistance Of q
Hungarian Communist known under the
name Of Luka, she organized the Coun-
Gil OF National Democratic Front.
Evening star., 1945-03-05
A Steel Worker Answers

To the Editor Of The Star:
To the angry Army mother who sug-
gests that the legislators take sheet of
clean white paper and write upon it
the four words: Equal Service-Equal
Sacrifice" would like to say that
assure you that this is the correct
answer to- selective service for labor.
I have carried q dinner bucket for ~
years as steel and factory worker, and
I suggest that we take care of the work
ers' families the same as the military
service, give the workers barracks and
food, also clothing and special insur-
ance rates and all other specials. Also
start them at $50 q month and then
raise their pay and ranks according to
their skill and ability to produce. More
men are killed and injured on the home
front than on the battle front every
day.
- Has your son ever worked under ex-
perts who calculated to the hundredth
Of q minute just how long man ought
to take to attach nut and washer or
adjust bolt? Then, they speeded up
the machines and assembly lines and
speeded up the men to match the pace
of the machines until 1t seemed that
flesh and blood and steel and iron were
welded in tndissoluble marriage. Yet
the men were still men after all and
concessions had to be made.
The less s-than-machines were given
Is minutes for lunch. Despite such
handicaps, however, the men generally
were able to keep pace with the assembly
lines and if, occasionally, man
driven mad by the speed and the mo-
notony of his work, went beserk, he
quietly was led away and his name was
removed from the payroll.
To some on the home front this war
Is not just q picnic.
A STEEL WORKER.
Evening star., 1945-03-05
Montgomery County Train

Some mystery u here; some clue I lack
BY uhich to make battling matter
plain:
hear Its sohistIe, clearly see its track,
But neuer glimpse the shy, elustpe
train.
Sktrttng oar highWoys, through our
Vdlleys, Hdnd
The lao,yinthins paths ~ shining
rails,
Now near, noso Lost again. An ordered
mind
Must jrotcn upon such Coy, hdphasard
trujls. 4
IN hours OF darkness. blospn from east
or Uest,
4 TAR, faint ,phistle' calls across the
Night.
4 lonely CRY that sttrs an old unrest
o. sOtsttxl schosng OF past delight.
PerhUps the trains from some old legend
play
Among our hills, ghost cars Of little use
For Gnv freight but dreams. Perhaps I
n,0y
Some day descry tdiry-tal cabooss.
nsE1 BANCfAAY KIRBY. -
Evening star., 1945-03-05
Japanese Home Islands
By Maj. GsOrfe FieIdins Eiof

This is the third of series of
articles dealing NTH the military
situation in the Far East
The first two articles of this series
discussed the Japanese military position
u) In their home islands: ca on the
continent of Asia, particularly in China.
1t is clear that the Japanese in their
home islands can be attacked in only
two ways: -
BY blockade plus air attacks, and by
amphibious operations leading to q
landing of troops in japanese home
territory to overpower the Japanese
Army on its home grounds
The japanese in China can be at
tackled by air, of course; but they can
only be defeated by ground forces,
which must either land on the coast
or proceed from continental bases al
ready in Allied possession. This may
all sound like oversimplif lification. but
1t is necessary to state the elements
of the problem before we can try to
look ahead and see how 1t may be
worked out.
In attacking the Japanese in China,
there are three ends to be kept in mind:
Cd The establishment Of air and naval
bases for the tightening of the blockade
on Japan itself and for increasing the
scale of our air attacks both on Japan
and on the industrial area In Mar
churia; ca relief and help to the hard
pressed Chinese people with. Of course.
the military object Of building up rs
large q Chinese i.rmy as possible; CD
the destruction of that part of the
Japanese Army which Is on the main
land.
All of these are important. But 1t
is quite conceivable that al Of them
might be successfully accomplished
without bringing the war against Japan
to decision. Moreover. the final defeat
of the Japanese Army on the CONT
nent might very well be a long, weari-
some and extremely costly process II
It Ind to be accomplished only BY Amer
lean, British and Chinese troops fight
ing their way northward across the
whoe Of China, breaking into Man
churia and then mopping up Korea.
It might take, years to do this and
hundreds OF thousands Of lives.
On the other hand q direct attack
on the Japanese main islands would
b bid for quick decision. 1t would
b stToks 10 the heart of the whole