davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-20
Soldiers Unsedt
Mackenzie KinQ

OTTAWA, June 19 CUP)-
Prime Minister Mackenzie King
lost his parliamentary seat today
after the final tabulation of the
soldier vote in the recent Cana
dian elections -----
Chief Electoral Officer Jules
Castonguay said King lost his
Prince Albert riding to f. l..
Bowerman, Cooperative Common
wealth Federation candidate, by
l29 votes.
Bowerman defeated the prime
minister by l29 votes. 1923 to
7,779. in total civilian and soldier
voting.
Leaders of Kings Liberty party
said he would probably run again
for the East Ottawa seat won by
Liberal Jean Richard, who would
step aside.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-20
6.OOO.OOO jam Streets
Inn. Y. 10 See Ike
Continued from Page One)

We must be strong and we
must be ready TO cooperate in
the spirit OF true tolerance and
forebearsnce."
From east side TO west SIDE.
from the tenementS TO the homes
of the 400" from the gaudy
theatrical fronts of Times Square
to the financial gorges of Wall
Street, millions gave Ike The
greatest reception IN New York 5
history.
The welcome, in size, color and
Spontanteity, dwarfed the great
est welcomes accorded heroes of
the past-Adm. Dewey in 1899,
Gen. Pershing in 1919 and Charles
A. Lindbergh in 1927,
lke's Douglas Skymaster 49, a
yellow Sunflower painted on the
noSe-dropped out of a heavy
overcast and landed the man of
the hour at LaGuardia Field at
1912 a. m. from Washington,
where he received a national
ovation yesterday.
FIRE 17-GUN SALUTE
Three rs nm. guns manned by
the 786th Mp Battalion of Gov
ernor's Island doomed out a IT.
gun salute as the commander OF
the AEF in Europe stepped down,
smiling his infectious, lopSided
grin.
The genial conqueror of half OF
Nazi Euaope was met first by 1t
Col. Eugene +. Gillespie. head OF
the ATC installation at LaGuardla
Field The colonel presented Ike
to 1t Gen. Jacob Grunert, chieI
of the eastern defense command
The general in turn introduced
Eisenhower TO the host of the day
Mayor LaGuardia.
LaGuardia could not keep pace
with Eisenhower as the five-Stal
general went ahead in character.
istic long strides, saluting his
guard of honor.
AS the first car began TO pull
away. private and WA
broke through the lines ant
rushed up to the general. Eisen-
hover stopped the car and ther
pumped the hands of both.
The party swept across Queens
and entered Manhattan over the
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-20
MArfhur Denies Bar
On Heroes of EurODe

GEN MacARTHUR'S HQ June
19 ms 49, Gen Macarthur
frankly expressed cagerneSS today
10 have any good soldiers as
signed 10 his Pacific army forces
command
In a fortnight denial of pub
lished reports IN the United States
of his unwillingneSS 10 accept
under his leadership certain
skilled generals from the Euro
pean thcatcr Macarthur dc.
clared.
II would be delighted 10 have
Gen. Patton and any or all
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-20
CONTACTS BREAK DOWN
POLISH ARMY ARRIVES

NEW YORK. June 10 CUP)-
Tension in the Pohsh-Czecho-Slo-
yak border dispute was heightened
today with arrival of a Polish
army contingent 1T iffFSChcn. the
Silesian frontier city claimed by
both countries. 4 radio Lublin
broadcast said the troops were
led by Marshal Rola-Zymierski,
commander IN chief OF the Polish
Warsaw government army.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-20
1000 Husbands =
Strike at GE

BRIDGEPORT, Conn, June le
(UP)-Officials of a United Elec-
trical Radio and Machine Workers
tC1O) local appealed today to in.
ternational officers to settle a
strike of 1000 employees of Gen.
eral Electric, whose principal com.
plaint was that their wives earned
more than they did.
The husbands said they earned
SO cents an hour. while their wives
earned 81 TO SIPS.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-20
Bigamist Suspect
Pleads Not Guilty

Francis Gardner, "a. pleaded
not guilty today when arraigned
before recorders court Judge
Scallen on charge OF bigamy.
Gardner, Chicago engineer liv-
ing at 2630 Wabash when in De-
troit, was accused by his first
wife, Hope, %, Of marrying Ann
Myslowski, "a. of 1888 Neckel,
Dearborn, without obtaining a di-
Vorce.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-20
Scrap Sale do laps
Under House Fire
Ds,rsit Times washington Bsreau

WASHINGTON, June 19 - A
congressional probe of the sale of
Scrapiron and merchant ships by
the United States to Japan during
the l0-year period preceding Pearl
Harbor is demanded by Rep. j.
Parnell Thomas (R) of New
Jersey.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-20
.NPHs Of ATmB
DIVISIONS

Divisions assigned 20 permA-
nent duty In the American LOne
OF occupation in Germany were
announced as the 62d Alrborne.
the First and Fourth Armored
and the First, Third, Ninth,
29th and seth Infantry.
Eighty-sixth BLACK Hawk
Division members today were
on their way home from Camp
Kilmer. y. j., before redeploy-
ment 10 units In the Pacific
theateT.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-20
8o U-Boats lnterned

OSLO, Norway June 10 (UP)
--Eighty-siX German submarines.
all the seaworthY U.boats found
in Norway. have been sent 10
Britain pending a final decision
on their disposition Allied naval
headquarters said TODAY
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-20
Bdres Orders
To Fight Reds
General Testifies
al Moscow Trials


N4o'>N 'Ns '-..'
leopold OkuLchi ronhn.huci 'i
The Polish Hon, Amy testified
today ,hs, bo had 0rd.r. to Grht
anN body who InirnErd o0 ihC
independence al Poland n'.-d.nS
the Red army
Okulck testified during th,
second dav az fhr tr.4. before "A
So,iet plilitar, tribunal of himself
and IS other Polish UNDERGROUND
lcsdar, accused of 8I,g,s,onl>t
sct,ytv against -n. Russian, be-
hind fbcir own limos
Hr said hc received order, from
London datod Dec. = 1914 10
trht snl poaCh,rS on Polish lndc-
ncndcnrr Pressed whether that
Also moan, Inc Red army. he re-
nlied .yc>
one of todaN's witneSSe
against the accused was Che>IaV
Lotareyic. uho said he was born
in Detroit and taken to White
Russia in his infancy. He testified
he belonged 10 "A home army de
tachment which. together with
another. received orders last Au-
gust Ia "kilI Red army men"
uo,,,> yu,ro
"O"HN N'i-i-TD
They killed their first Russian
late i'm August, he said. and two
or three days later killed four
wounded Russians, one woman.
Stanislaw DZyalenSky, former
Polish -hewspaperman and under
ground leader of the Wilno area,
Sa Ssia .f'e WI who,e ofunt i., OF ms ms pr9Pa,
The Russians and promote the
idea that they had come to oc-
Cupy eastern Poland.
/. Fifteen of the defendants
pleaded guilty yesterday 10 all or
parts OF the charges.
DzyalenSky was summoned aS
the first states witness today. He
was one Of - Poles who turned
states evidence. Speaking through
an interpreter. he said he was
Wilno regional commander of the
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-20

Tri-boro Bridge as a navy
blmp Clrcled lew overhead
The parade rolled south along
First avenue The blimp still
trailed overhead almost at apart
ment house level
The crowds were packed Solidly
from curb TO store fronts. Every
window was filled with at least
two persons leaning out and cheer
ing.
Al 96th street, where Ike turned
for his first ride up Fifth avenue
and the tenements of the east
side gave way TO exclusive apart
ment houses. the general rose
again in his car and waved his hat
vigorously.
MRS. EISENHOWER PRESENT
The motorcade rolled down to
the Battery and then worked up
lower Broadway and the financial
district to the City Hall plaza. As
the procession reached this point.
Lucy Monroe, radio soprano, and
a crowd of $4,000 seated before
the City Hall sang God Bless
America.
Mrs. Eisenhower and Mrs. La
Guardia had arrived a few min
utes earlier, A hush fell over
the crowd as The Star Spangled
Banner went up from the deep.
moving voice of Marian Ander-
son.
Special buses carrying wounded
veterans from nearby hospitals
arrived and these fighting men
received big hand as they took
their seats
LA GUARDIA PRAISES IKE
Mayor LaGuardia praised Ike ;
gallantry, courage. brilliance and
determination which turned the
most difficult military assignment
in history into the liberation Of
half a continent.
LaGuardia then presented Ike
with honorary citizenship in the
/ city and a gold medal inscribed
expressions of New York S
Itude for fighting for the
.. .nclples Of which freedom rests. :,
Order the United States War
Savings Stamps from your De-
trOit Times carrier. He'll de-
liver them TO your home.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-20

other good soldiers, II they are
available, assigned 10 this COM
mand."
Macarthur. in his terSe state
ment, added grimly;
II need all the help I can
get"
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-20
JAMS Shells Kill
Is. Gem. Bula.kEler

OKINAWA June 10 QNS)--A three-starred hero was
IaLd 10 rest todaN-Lt Gen Simon Bolivar Bnckner Jr
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-20
BODY RECOVERED

The general was seated on a
coral rock at the observation post
of Col. Clarence Wallace of Ar
lington. Va, commander of the
famous Eighth Marine regimental
combat team of the Second Ma
rine Division.
Col. Wallace and Maj. William
Chamberlain of Chicago. Buck
ner's executive officer, managed
TO remove the generals limp form
from the rock within 40 seconds
after the shell burst at lbs p. m.
He was placed on a stretcher
and carried To a sheltered area
on the side OF a cliff so yards
away where 1t. (jg) Fred Wal
lace of Oakland, Miss, admin
istered first aid and blood plasma.
But the general WIS rnUTtaffy hit.
Wallace pronounced him dead al
1;25 p. m.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-20
Vote on Airport
Slated Tonight
CONTINUED from Page one)

Continued from Page One)
Louis engineering firm of Horner
x Shifrin which Is making the
official Survey)
Meanwhile 1t. Edwards held
the balance of power on action
of the council tonight.
With two councilmen absent
because of illness the vote on
whether Detroit shall begin i'm
mediate condemnation proceed
ings for the airport site at 8h
Mile road and Wyoming has been
deadlocked al three to three.
RULE Is SUSPENDED
A rule OF the council permits
any member to hold up a vote on
an issue for "a hours. At this
mornings session. Council PreSi-
dent John c. Lodge moved that
this rule be suspended for the
evening session. The other men,
bers agreed
Councilmen Charles Dorais,
William ROgell and William
Sweeny all said they did not wish
10 stand on technicality. al
though they still intended to vote
against choosing the airport be-
fore the engineering report is
completed.
1t Edwards, who declined TO
reveal how he would vote tonight,
voted an emphatic mo" two years
ago when the city administration
proposed the 8 Mile road and
Dequindre site over the Wyoming
site.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-20
Court Closes
In Dissensiion

WASHINGTON. June 19 GNS)
The L S. Supreme Court today
stands IN recess until October
after final decision period
marked by the same dlSSenSlon
which has prevailed during the
entire eight>month term.
In its final decision period yes
terdaY. the court upheld an anti
trust order against the Associated
Press, freed Harry Bridges, West
Coast labor leader, from a de-
portation order and charted new
landmarks in labor antitrust
cases.
Closely divided ON many con
Stitutionat and economic-leGal is
sues, the court decided more than
one-tenth of its cases during the
term by FIVE TO four decisions.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-20
HEROES AT BURIAL

Twenty-three generals and ad-
miralS and several hundred other
officers and men witnessed the
brief ceremony and filed Solemnly
out OF the cemetery after taps
was sounded.
A few Of the islands flowers
and the generals three-starred
flag decorated the grave
Death came 10 Gen. Buckner
when the enemy shell burst at a
frontline observation post where
he was watching his troops in
action.
A fragment Of the shell tore
into the left side of his chest,
killing him almost instantly.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-20

The famed L s Tenth Army
commander killed yesterday on
the field of battle by a Japanese
shell burst, was buried in the
Seventh Division cemetery.
Ills final resting place among
many other fallen heroes was in
ground taken by his troops on
the first day OF the bitter Oki-
nawa campaign Easter Sunday
morning.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-20
DISsENTS CITED

The record shows the following
disSents during the term: JUS
tices Roberts, a.. Stone and
Black. 25 each; Douglas. 23;
Frankfurter and Rutledge, p
each; Murphy, 2l; Jackson, II,
and Reed, Is.
The court, in a five TO three
opinion, upheld a three judge fed
eral court injunction against the
Associated Press, which ruled il
violated the antitrust law, re-
quired revision OF bylaws and
continued court supervision.
Under the terms. the organiZa-
tion can submit new bylaws, but
must eliminate anything which
could give right to deny men,
berShip on basis of competition TO
existing members. The court held
Illegal bylaws providing for mu-
tual exclusive exchange of news.
FEAR NEWS DOMINANCE
The majority opinion declared
that the iH junction was entirely
justified and rejected arguments
that freedom of the press might
be threatened.
Justices Roberts and Murphy,
dissenting, however. saw IN the
decision the possibility Of grow
ing government dominance over
news.
In setting aside the order for
deportation of Harry Bridges TO
Australia the tribunal ended a
long court battle 10 brand him
as a Communist and oust him
from the country. In its decision
the court set aside an order by
ATTORNEY Genefal Biddle.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-20
LA GUARDIA PRAISES IKE

Order the United States War
Savings Stamps from your De-
trOit Times carrier. He'll de-
liver them to your home.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-23
French Cabinet May Act
On Deva|uation Today

BY the Associated Press.
PARIS, Dec. %. - Widespread
speculation that the cabinet would
meet tomorrow in a special session
to decide on devaluation of the
franc appeared both in the press
and financial circles today, but
there was no official confirmation.
Members of the Constituent As
sembly predicted that devaluation
OF the franc, a step regarded by
proponents as leading toward full
scale resumption of international
trade, would be enacted before De-
cember 81.
The government Is known to
want to stabilize its money before
ratification of the Breton Woods
monetary agreement, scheduled for
debate in the Constituent Assembly
the Gay after Christmas.
The press and financial circles
said devaluation was imminent"
and predicted that the franc would
probably be pegged at 125 to the
dollar and 500 to the pound sterling
The franc is now set at so to the
dollar and 200 to the pound, an
alignment which French financial
experts say is artificial and pre-
vents us selling anything in the
United States or in England.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-23

ALLENTOWN, PA. VICTIM
IN DOUBLE SLAYING-Ben-
jamin Clifford Bowman, jr.,
%, Lehigh College student
recently discharged from the
Army, was shot to death
Thursday night with Mrs.
Madeline Barnak, 81. John
Barnak, steel worker and hus-
band of the slain woman. Is
charged with murder in the
Staying of his wife.
-AP Wirephoto
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-23
New InfIuenzava
Developed in War
To Be Ready Soon ;

To help combat influenza. IAN
appreciate supply" of new anti
flu" vaccine, developed by the Army
and pharmaceutical firms during the
war, will be available some time
early next year for general civilian
use.
Licenses have been granted to
manufacturers to make the new
product for distribution to the
public. it was learned from both the
War Department and the United
States Public Health Service.
Distribution Problem Seen.
Problems of laboratory capacity
for manufacture and of distribution
are so complex. however, that no
Army or public health officials here
were able to make any definite pre-
'dictions as to the probable amount
to be released to the public. The
nearest estimate was made by the
Public Health Service, which pre-
dicted IAN appreciate supply"
Officials of the District Medical
Society, welcomed the prospect of
the new vaccine.
More than 100000 shots" OF
the vaccine. used with promising
results on thousands of GIs in this
country during the 1884 epidemic
were shipped last october to Army
posts overseas and in the United
States to vaccinate soldiers against
influenza in history'S greatest mass
test of new weapon against dis
ease.
Good for 3 to 4 Months.
. The shots. now given to all service
men going to Japan and regarded
among the most important immuni-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-23
Yokohama Trial Defendant
To Take Stand Tomorrow

EE the Associated Press.
YOKOHAMA, Dec. %. - TatSuo
Tsuchiya, defendant in the first war
crimes trial held in Japan, is eX-
pected to tell his own story from
the witness stand Monday.
The American Military Commits
sion trying him on a charge of beat
ing an American prisoner to death
adjourned for the week end after
hearing four of Tsuchiya's fellow
guards at the Mitsushima prison
camp testify he handled prisoners
"impartially and fairly"
American former prisoners of war
who testified for the prosecution
said Tsuchiya was responsible for
the beating to death of Pfc. Robert
Gordon Teas of Streator, ILL.,, with
clubs and knotted ropes.
Before recessing, the commission
announced it would be dissolved
after hearing one or two more
cases. The remainder of list of
nearly 400 small fry war criminals
accused of numbering or mistreat-
ing Allied prisoners will be tried in
five courts sitting concurrently
These trials are expected to begin
soon after January !.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-23
f. ). Johnston Named
Ad Club S Man Of Year.

Ernest S. Johnston, native of
Washington and only charter men,
Der still on the roster of the Ad-
vertising Club of Washington, has
been chosen by the club as its man
of the year"-an award made for
the first time in the clubs 25-year
history.
Mr.. Johnston, now a partner in
the Lewis Advertising Agency, has
been prominent in Washington ad-
vertising circles since 1906 when,
as graduate of Business High
School, he was employed by the
Washington Herald as an advertis-
ing solicitor the day before the
first issue of that newspaper was
printed. His qualifications for the
job were two years of successful ad
selling for his high school pub
LEGATION.
Since that time he has been a
solicitor for the Washington Times
and was for 10 years advertising
manager of the Washington Post,
returning to the Herald again in
1888 Tor flve years as advertising
manager there
. Twice president of the Ad Club
and holder at one time or another
of every Office in the club, Mr.. john
ston was responsible for inducing
the International Advertising Con-
vention to come to Washington in
the early 1920s-in his opinion his
outstanding achievement. At pres
ent he is club treasurer.
Father of seven daughters and a
son, he has six grandchildren and
makes his home at 1888 Cleveland
avenue NV.
Mr.. Johnston has been given an
inscribed silver tray by the Ad Club
to mark his choice as man of the
year."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-23
Cline jailed Awaiting
Staying Case Evidence

Fy the Associated Press.
SAN FRANCISCO, Dec. o.
Alfred Leonard Cline, Sc. appeared
in court again today to answer to a
fugitive charge involving Texas
murder case, but the hearing was
continued to January II while the
court awaits further evidence from
Dallas.
Judge Edward Molkenbuhr said
there appeared to be sufficient rea-
son to hold Cline in custody, and he
was sent to the county jail.
The Dallas murder charge was
filed in connection with the 1914
death OF woman who was Gre
mated under the name Mrs. Alice
w. Carpenter"
J. w. Enrich, Cline's attorney
declared today mo evidence has
been presented that he has COM
mitted murder. I predict that Texas
will not extradite Cline"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-23

400 Warwick Place, Somerset, Nd.
Charles S. Rhyme of this city was
elected secretary Of the section.
Robert N. Anderson of the Justice
Department headed committee
whose report recommending forma-
tioin of an International Bar Asso-
citation was adopted by the associa-
tons House Of Delegates. In its
resolution. the ABA approved In
principle, Cooperation among the
units of the organized bar OF the
respective nations of the world"
The committee was authorized to
continue its study OF the feasibility
of such an organization and submit
proposed constitution.
Heher H. Rice Of this city re-
ported as chairman of committee
on private claims against govern
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-23
THE SUNDAY STAR, Washington, D. C. 40


the State Department. gave an adj
dress on Qualification Of Interns
tional Law as q Basis for the New
World Court" Z
Roy A. Valance Of the State Do
partment reported on the recent an
nual meeting at Santiago, Chile, q
the inter American Bar Association.
Of which he Is secretary general.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-23
Pan American Storts
Daily Flights to Britain
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Dec. 22.-Carrying
81 passengers and Christmas doll
for little English girl, Pan Amer
lean World Always clipper took off
hortly after pm. today, inaugural
ing the companys new schedule of
daily flights between New York and
England
The doll was being sent to Alison
Isabel Spratt, 7, of Lancashire, Eng
land, from Mayor F. H. LaGuardia
and the program staff OF New York S
municipal radio station WNYC. The
child's mother had written to
WNYC, saying Alison's only doll was
in rags.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-23

cations administered to the armed
forces. protect the average person
for a three to four month period,
with evidence to indicate that in
some cases their effect may last as
long as a year.
The shots must be taken from a
week to 10 days before exposure to
the disease in order to be effective
Few instances of serious reactions
to the vaccine were reported by the
Army. although some mild discom-
fort is experienced during the Pc
riod Immediately following vaccina-
ton, while immunity is being built
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-23
Air Forces Sergeant
Faces Court-MarfiaI
As Suspected Spy
By the Associated Press.

SAN RAFAEL, Calf, Dec. o.
A press statement issued by Army
headquarters at Hamilton Field said
today that Staff Sergt. Frank Hirt,
30, was being held at the field ON a
charge of conspiracy to commit
espionage on behalf of Germany.
He will be tried by court-martial
within the next month at Hamilton
Field, the statement said.
When arrested, he and his wife
were living at Petaluma, Calf.
Army authorities accused Sergt
Hirt of sending to Germany infor-
nation about American military
planes.
They said he admitted he be-
longed to the Nazi party in Ger
many and was a corporal in the
SA, Hitler's storm troops.
Born in the United States, Hirt
lived for many years in Germany
with his grandparents. He re-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-23

turned to this country a few weeks
before the 1941 attack on Pearl
Harbor, and enlisted in the Army
Air Forces.
The charge against him, the
Army said, included the allegation
that he was recruited, trained and
financed in Germany for an es-
pionage mission to this country by
Karl Bauer, Nazi espionage agent,
and that after his enlistment in the
air forces, he correspondent with
active German agents, providing
them with information on war
planes.
Hirt was arrested many months
ago ana has been held secretly at
Hamilton Field.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-23

ments, which was authorized to be
continued.
Robert E. Freer, member Of the
Federal Trade Commission, was
elected a new member Of the coun-
ell OF the section on international
and comparative law. and George
Maurice Morris of this city was re-
elected to the council
Green Hackworth, legal adviser OF