davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-03-25

In recent speech before the House
Of Commons, Prime Minister Churchill
conceded that "there is nothing at all
Gin the Yalta agreement) to deal with
aggression by the great powers" This
frank statement comes as an eye-opener
to those who are placing such high hopes
on the world security organization which
will be debated at San Francisco by dele
gates of 43 peace loving nations"-all
members OF the great family of the
United Nations.
In fact, Mr.. Churchills statement
means that the directing powers, the
United States, Russia and Great Britain,
which have planned the new map of
the world and the implementing security
agreements since December, l943, at
Teheran, will use all the means at their
disposal to prevent outbreaks in weaker
states which might lead to another war.
But they will have to rely only on their
respective honesty of purpose and love
of peace not to pull gun on one
another.
So long as this happens there will be
no wars. But as soon as one of the
big powers China and France have
been given this title only as a courtesy
and they could easily be stopped in case
Of aggression decides that its national
interests require the use of force, there
wiz be no way to stop it except by FORM
ing another coalition and fighting World
War III. An alternative to this unpleas-
ant prospect would be to let her do
whatever she wants; that is to say, the
rest of the peace-loying world will have
to take it and like it,"
Have Common Objective.
At this moment there seems to be no
doubt that all of the nations which are
involved in this war desire peace and
reconstruction. This applies not only
to the European and Asiatic continents,
but also to the Western Hemisphere.
Moreover, from practical point of view,
q quarrel leading to an immediate
armed conflict among the directing
powers-America, Russia and Britain
Is inconceivable. Our major allies could
not wage war against each other for
more than few months because they
could not obtain the vital lease-lend
materials which now permit them to
remain in this war.
But as long-range policy the ad-
mission-or possibly the slip of the
tongue-of the British Prime Minister
Is, to say the least, disturbing.
The Big Three at this time have
common objective-the destruction of
the enemy's armed and economic forces.
This they are by way Of achieving. But
their future major policies, in the eyes
of scrutinizing observer, appear totally
apart.
As result of our world intervention
for the second time in Is years and also
as result OF the draining of our re-
sources Of manpower, natural wealth
and moneys. the bulk Of the American
people have become strongly interna-
tionally minded. The idea of zone
world" and the breaking down of all
the previous political and economic bar
Evening star., 1945-03-25
War Review
New Rhine Crossings
Threatens Nazis Anew
By Ho,Uard p. Bailey

The battle to crush Germany entered
what may prove to be its final phase
last week when 1t. Gen. Patton, follow
ing the strategy Of Gen. Macarthur In
the Pacific in attacking the enemy where
he wasn't expecting it, made a practi-
cally unopposed crossing of the Rhine
which resulted in the rapid establish
ment of strong bridgehead.
Patton's crossing, which occurred Fri
day, was quickly followed by seven more
crossings of the Lower Rhine, where 1t.
Gen. Montgomery poured American,
British and Canadian troops over the
river in assault boats handled by naval
personnel. The Reds in the meantime
have launched a major offensive in the
Kuestrin area which has placed Berlin
in jeopardy.
The high lights Of the past week were:
Sunday: Patton's Sd Army crosses
Nahe River, 81 miles southwest of
Mainz Paoch's 7th Army smashes
through Siegfried Line on 25-mile front,
posing threat of cutting off $4,000 Nazis
in Saar. Ludendorf Bridge collapses,
but 1st Army constructs pontoon span.
Reds capture Kolberg on Baltic. Nagoya
fired again as 800 Super Forts drop a.
600 tons of firebombs. Hundreds of
carrier planes blast Kyushu and Shikoku
Islands. Macarthur invades Panay.
Monday: Patton gains Z miles toward
Mainz as $1,000 Nazis fiee for Rhine out
of Saarland and Palatinate. German LIST
and 7th Armies face disaster as Patton
and Patch, only is miles apart, drive to
join In solid front. Civilians fee Rhine
cities in front Of Simpsons 9th Army.
Hodges LIST only II miles from Ruhr.
Japs heavily bombed at home and on
Formosa and Northern Luzon.
Tuesday: Patton completely fianks
Siegfried Line and secondary Huns
brueck Line to move closer to meeting
with Patch. Wipes out 5000 of total
Nazi garrison Of $1,000. Hodges expands
bridgehead at Remagen to 23 miles in
width. Trapped Nazis near Koenigs-
berg open coastal dikes to slow Russian
advance. Reds open new drive to nd
Upper Silesia Of all Nazis; nov 8 miles
from Czech border near Nuestadt.
American carrier planes carry air at
tack on Japan's home islands into third
day, defying jap fleet to fight and In
fiicting heavy damage on trapped Jap
warships In Inland Sea. British cap
ture Mogok In Mandalay and Allied
planes raid Thailand.
"Wednesday; Nazis' losses in Saarland
and Palatinate soar to nearly 100000 as
Patton drives to within miles Of Lud-
wigshafen. Mani chemical center where
poison gas Is manufactured. At least
$1,000 prisoners taken in last IS hours.
Patch's 7th, moving up for juncture with
Patton, stops counting after first 1000
Nazis surrender. Reds mass artillery on
edge Of Stettin for Anal assault. Ger
tsee REVIEW, Page C-13)
Evening star., 1945-03-25

(Ths writer Of this article was for many
Zsars Mashington CORRESPONDENT for the
Tokyo Nichi-Nichi and the Osaka Mainichi.
Since Pearl Harbor he has been aiding in
certain fields of the American war efforts)
Evening star., 1945-03-25

fThe merit article In this series
Uitl appear II The EUenfng Star
towcsrofrJ
Evening star., 1945-03-25

(See CHARTER, Page C-12.)
Evening star., 1945-03-25

tsee PACT, Page C-12)
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-20
Girl Admits
Boy

winona. MINI. July 10 AP -
Police CHEZ A. J. Bingold said to-
day his officers had retrieved the
bloody blouse and bobby sox a 1s-
year-old girl admitted In a signed
statement she had casually tossed
into the family wash after stabbing
to death Donald Cada, Is. with her
soldier.brother's army knife.
Cada's body was found Thursday
in a willow patch along the MissiS.
sippi River. Known to have been
the last person seen with Csda
alive. the girl first said she and the
boy had been attacked by short
man wearing glasses" Bingold
said.
But when he learned from others
of the young folks melon party at
which the girl did the honors with
an oversize knife, Bingold again
confronted the suspect. Then she
admitted stabbing Cada again and
again" after he had allegedly made
advances at the rendezvous the
pair had reached on the victim S
bicycle, Bingold reported.
Coroner Robert B. Tweedy said
II wounds-one Of them piercing
the boys heart-had been made
with the commando-type blade,
brought home by the girls Army
brother, currently on furlough
pending shipment overseas.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-20
May
be Moderate

Washington, July COINS Re-
ports reaching diplomatic quarters
today indicated that Moscow plans
to pursue a moderate course in Po-
land by giving the newly estab-
iished Eoyernrnvnt q fres hand IN
conducting elections as pledged in
the Yalta agreement.
These reports were regarded as
good omen by administration Of.
ficials. 1t is expected to set the
model which Moscow will follow
in the Balkans and other states in
what she regards as her own sphere
Of Influence.
At the same time II was reported
that not all Poles outside Of Poland
take the same pessimistic view Of
the situation as that shown by some
elements in the Polish armies.
These latter have insisted that
they will not return to Poland as
long as the present provisional gov
eminent OF national unity, set up
by the United States, Britain and
France, is in power.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-20
Churchill Likely to Back
U. S. Plan For Japan First

square with President Truman at
the Potsdam parley in urging upon
Generalissimo Stain that a piece
meal solution OF global problems
Is impractical and to insist---as he
insisted in his recent political cam
paigp that .task No. i, Is to beat
thea.5kps. ~ hi ~ "a
! This does not mean that the
mounting problems of Europe
could be overlooked in the big
Three" deliberations. But even the
most optimistic in diplomatic quar-
tiers have discounted hopes that
anything more than a patchwork
job can be done at this time.
1t has been expected generally
that Truman, with Chprchill's sup
port, would argue that Europe's
stability-and the extent Of Ameri-
can contribution toward that sta.
bility-depends In a large measure
upon how soon Japan Is beaten.
The President, II was said. could
support that argument By citing the
question Of food, which Is one OF
Europe's biggest problems. The
support Of q huge force In the Pa
cifc requires a vast number Of
ships. Men manning guns can not
produce. Therefore, the lack of
ships and lack Of production means
less for Europe to eat.
That also is true OF machinery
which the Soviet Union wants for
reconstruction--hghting men and
war-geared economy cannot pro-
duce a quantity of mechanical harry
esting equipment for export. Nor
would a nation spending billions
for arms be likely to provide bill
lions in credits to develop the
economy Of a country at peace.
Diplomats say these are pow
erful talking points and are dis
cussed privately as potent fac
tor in the possible shift of Russia
from a passive to an active role
in the Pacific. as we'll as the add
ed insurance Of full British effort
In the Pacific.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-20
Better Living
to be Stressed

Lansing. July 20-AP-Governor
Kelly announced today that the
Michigan Youth Guidance Commits
sion would stress the development
Of programs for persons Of all ages
at its next meeting July "a.
The governor said a newly APP
pointed committee to coordinate
programs for improved home and
family living, headed by 10y Nor
rix. Kalamazoo school superinten-
dent, will make its first progress
report at the meeting.
Julian Smith, director Of health.
physical education and recreation
projects, OF the State Department
OF Public Instruction. is scheduled
to present a tentative program to
provide community recreation for
persons OF all ages In communities
up TO 100000 population.
Kelly said the commission will
be asked to approve the outlines
Of Smiths plan. The information
win be distributed to communities
which are starting recreation pro-
grams OF their own.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-20
Ioniia Inmates


Raymond Pepper, 20. s67 Auburn.
dale Ave-, who escaped from an
Ionia Reformatory farm gang Wed
nesday with Harry Helderop, Chica-
go, was captured by Howard Shaef.
fer and Richard and Mathew Couz-
xins, Muir farmers, Tuesday. Pep.
per appealed to the men for food
after hiding out all Wednesday
night. Knowing of the break. the
men turned him over to police.
Helderop, who was captured a
few hours after the escape, and
Pepper. with two others, John
Lang. Harrisville, and Charles Mon.
ty, Wyandotte. who fled earlier in
the month, will face additional
mandatory sentences of III to AZ
years for escaping. Lang and
MONTY were apprehended in Day
ton, o.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-20
Ends
on Chennault

Washington, July 2O-AP-A Sen.
ate committee appeared ready to-
day to end its investigation into
Maj. Gen. Claire L. Chennault's
retirement. although Senator Chan.
der (D-Ky) said he is not salts
fled with the Army's explanation.
Chandler told a reporter he
thought the general might have
been given q raw deal" In a re-
alignment Of air forces command
In Asia which placed Chennault
under 1t. Gen. George c. Strate.
meyer. Chennault asked for retire
ment as commander OF the 18th
Airforce.
We lose a fine officer and the
best man we ever had In dealing
with the Chinese" said Chandler.
who visited the China theater in
1s43 when he said Chennault was
carrying on the sight with second
rate equipment and against great
odds.
"Chsnnault did a magnificent
Job there" Chandler added, "and
his retirement will hurt our pres
tige In China"
At q closed hearing before the
military committee yesterday In
der.secretary OF War Patterson re-
portedly testified that only military
considerations figured In Chen
nault's decision to quit the army.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-20
COPE Plans
,IeEl1ll...ugnits-


Washington. July 1o-UP- Re-
publican committee headquarters
here h expected shortly to open
the national campaign to impose
q two-term Limit on presidential
service.
House Republican Leader Joseph
w. Martin. Jr.. Mass. already has
put the party Leadership on record
for 4 limit. He argued that third
and fourth terms could lead TO
abuse OF power such ~ 10 be de-
structive OF our institutions. The
line Of Martins argument was 30
phrased as to be an indirect accu-
sation that destruction had begun
during the late President Roose.
velt's latter administration
The G. o. p. win seek the limi-
tation from two directions. both re-
curing a constitutional amend.
ment. An effort will be made to
persuade Congress to submit such
an amendment to the States. But
since a democratic Congress might
be expected to shy away from a
Republican proposal Of this kind.
an effort also will be made to int
tiate a constitutional amendment
among the States.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-20
Spain Tries
to Get Into
Good Graces

Madrid, July 20--UP-A sweep
ing reorganization Of the Spanish
government was reported imminent
today In an apparent move by Gen.
Franisco Franco to break the fal-
ange and smooth SPANS way back
into the good graces Of the United
Nations.
Authoritative sources said Fran.
CO might announce the shake-up to.
day and that 1t definitely would be
made public within the next three
or four days.
These informants said only four
members Of the Falsngist cabinet
would survive the purge--the minis
ters Of labor, finance, education and
interior. Even these hoidovers re-
portedly were to be retained only
because Franco feared too sharp .
break with Falange might arouse
popular resentment.
Chief victim of the cleanout was
expected to be Jose Luis Arrese,
minister without portfolio and sec
Rotary general OF the Falangist par.
~, whose two posts were slated
to be eliminated completely.
One puzzling aspect OF the reor.
ganization was. the scheduled re-
moval Of J0se Lequerica 90 foreign
minister. LeQuerica was named 70
the post last August and under his
guidance Spain severed relations
with Japan. embarked on q general
policy Of repprochement with the
Allies, and more importantly, be.
gan cutting down the power Of the
Falange.
well-informsd quarters believed
he was being sacrificed to counter.
balances the removal Of Arrese, his
main opponent In the rslange.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-20
Canal Lend
Lease Issue

- - - r,
washington July zo-AP- Inc
United States is pressing Britain
anew TO absorb under reverse lend.
Las. s,a, cana, tolls an American
ships reaepioyins nshtihs men anu
equipment to the. Pacific 49,.
- This was learned today along
With the fact that while this coun.
trv lend Leases ALI Panama Canal
charges ON British shins the TInit.
ed states Maid sII 3I5 400 ON Suez
tolls from the start of the war to
last January /
Az troops pour eastward from
now.siIent Euronean hattlefields To
speed victory against Japan. shin.
ming soinr through the vital Suex
gateway will mount.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-20
1.-THE Wheat
Will be Cut

, Tecumseh. Mich, July 20-AP-
A service commemorsting the har-
vest Of 230-acres of. biblical wheat
grown from cubic inch of seed
planted In 1910 will be held tomor-
row morning in the Tecumseh
Friends Church.
The unique dynamic kernels"
project was started by Perry Hay
den, a miller. to illustrate a Biblic-
al verse.
As for the past FIVE years. this
years harvest. estimated at 5000
bushels. will be replanted with the
exception OF 10 per cent 1.-THE to
the church. Hayden predicts that
1000 acres will be required for
the sixth and final planting In
September. and emissions an uiti-
mate 100 .000-bushel crop.
Part Of tomorrow's program win
be q ceremonial cutting OF q small
plot of wheat on the churchyard.
after which guests may go to the
Henry Ford farm near Macon to
witness the harvesting.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-20
New Break-iin
Police

Police are faced with a new theft
today. Thursday night or early
this morning burglars entered the
Health Service Office, Sc N. Huron
St, and took a new typewriter. %
in cash and $3.50 worth OF postage
stamps. Entrance was gained
through a rear window. which was
unlocked. A screen nailed over the
opening was forced out.
Apparently nothing was touched
except the office desk, the type.
writer and the petty cash drawer.
The drawer. located in a file with
three others, was unlocked.
There was a similar theft at Car
yer Center last Thursday when y
typewriter was stolen.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-20
Garden Profits go Into War Bonds, Relief

full gardeners OF the city. For the
past two years he has stored fresh
vegetables In an unused cistern at
the rear OF his home. Although
the cistern Is about one-third full
OF water, DR.. Brundage built
false floor just above the water
level. On this floor he places the
vegetables in crates and boxes. The
moisture In the cistern helps to
keep vegetables from whitening
and spelling. He found this to be
very successful method Of stor.
ing. and plans to use the same
method again this year.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-20
DENIES REQUEST

Hillsdale. Mich.-Lawrence W.
Galloway. Al, who is serving a life
sentence for murder, lost out Thurs
day in his efforts TO have the sent
ence vacated and the murder charge
reduced, Circuit Judge Charles o.
Arch denied the requests after Cal
loway had pleaded his own case.
He was sentenced by the late Judge
Guy M. Chester on a charge OF muir
der in the death OF william Kemp.
a night Waterman, in 1923.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-20

Victory gardening Is nothing new
to DR.. P. s. Brundage, 43 n. Sum
nit st. During the last war. DR..
Brundage and several others had
seven acres OF corn. The profits
obtained from the sale OF the corn
was placed In war bonds and in war
relief work.
DR.. Brundage. member OF the
faculty Of Michigan State Normal
College. teaching In the chemistry
department.
DR.. Brundage was brought up on
a farm. and has had q garden at
various times since. His present
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-20
Honors in NAVY
Earned by Negro

Ann Arbor. Mich, July 2o-INs-
Thirty.four-year-old Henry A. Mar
tin, Jr. of Chicago, was hailed to-
day as the first negro in the his
tory OF the United States to be
granted a commission.
Martin. q graduate Of the Univer.
sitiy OF Michigan. engineering
school in 1888. entered the Navy as
an apprentice seaman in August,
1914.
He was selected honor man In
his company and later recommend.
ed for a commission.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-20

garden is located between Warner
Ave. and Wallace Blvd, where IL
has been for three years.
This years garden includes such
vegetables as strawberries, peas.
onion6. beets, carrots, radishes,
beans. lima beans. sweet corn. cab
bage. tomatoes, squash. cucumbers,
muskneions, and watermelons.
0IsdIolia and zenias are also In
ciuded IN the garden. DR.. Brund-
age does all the work IN the 75 BY
400 foot garden himself.
DR.. Brundsge IL 70 be included IN
the list Of ingenious and resource
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-20
U. s. WEATHER FORECAST

Lower Michigan-Fair and warm
tonight and Saturday. Probable
showers and cooler extreme north
portion.
Highest temperature yesterday.
IS: lowest, go.
Highest temperature one year
ago today. 20: lowest. So.
Highest temperature this date in
last rs years. 80 in 1894: lowest.
81 IN 1871.
The sun sets today at s:02 and
rises at e:15 Saturday. The moon
rises today at 5:16 D. m. and sets
at a. m. Saturday.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-20

School this fall.
He has been a
Daily Press car.
rier for almost a
year. From his
earnings he has
several SIS &c"
bonds. He helps
the war eefort
and puts aside
aside savings for
after sc h o o |.
Charles attends
the Methodist
Sunday School.
He expects to
play football and
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-20
liked
by Patterson

Washington, July 20-UP-Rep.
John d. Rankin. D., Miss. today re-
newed his demand for the resig.
nation Of Undsrsecretary of War
Robert r. Patterson because OF his
stand on granting OF Army com
missions to former Communists.
Rankin's demand followed q
press conference where Patterson
declared that mans past member.
ship in . radical organization "is
no test Of his essential loyalty to
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-20
PLANS CONFERENCE

East Observation-Disclosures State
College viii sponsor q home econ
omics extension conference for
county chairmen and recreation
leaders from July % to July 2e. The
conference Is designed to train
those attending to help officers OF
home economics extension groups
In carrying on their work.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-20
Congress Today
tBy Associated Press)

(By Associated Press)
Senate
Debates increased lending power
for Export-Import Bank (1D.
House
Considers Senate amendments TO
Breton Woods monetary legisla.
tion (noon).
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-20
DOCTOR DIES

Kaylord-Dr. Joseph II. Henry.
who retired from his medical prac-
tice ave years ago, died here. A
1905 grr duate Of the Detroit Col
lege OF Medicine he resided In Dear.
born for many years. Funeral ser
vices will be held Saturday.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-20
.DapS Recalled From China
Invasion Possibilities Make
Commanders Jittery;
Cabinet Meets

(By Associated
Invasonttery japanese commanders were reported to-
DAY 10 be pulling thousands of troops out of Central China
TO guard the shores of the Yellow Sea against possible
American landing.
The report from Chinese army spokesman conceded
with meeting of the japanese cabinet to consider prob
lens of the day" These problems included the where
abouts OF the rampagng u Third fleet Australian
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-20
to
Pump Money
Into Trade

Washington. July 2o-UP-Con.
gress was putting finishing touch
es today on legislation to place al
most $4,000. 100000 in American
money behind efforts to cure the
worlds economic ills.
The Senate. having approved the
Breton Woods monetary propos-
ais. took up legislation to give the
export.import bank $2.s00.00 900
more for It's lending operations. The
measure already has been approved
by the House and the Senate was
expected to pass 1t without change.
The House. meanwhile, was ready
to give final approval to legislation
TO put $4,000, 900. 900 into the Bret.
ton Woods world bank and interna-
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-20

chss. Tenplsten will try out for
the eighth grade team. In add.
ton to bonds, he has q savings &C.
count. His route takes him to
Pearl, Ballard, Perrin, and Normal
sts.. and College Place.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-20
Your Newsboy

Charles Templeton lives at ia
8. Hamilton st.. and will enter the
eighth grade at Ypsilanti High
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-20
Flashes Of
Late News

RoME-AP - The number Of
known dead from wsdnssday's sx.
plosion OF store OF German mines
at Viareggio reached SO today
"a OF them soldiers Of the all-negro
U. S. 92nd Division or attached
units.