davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-10-10
New World Labor Group
 or 5Million Membership

Washington, Oct. l0- (UP) -A new world labor organization claim ing 75,0000 members under mixed Communist, Socialist and Left Wing leadership is making It's first public bow this week.
 The organization was established Oct. 8 ill Paris after a meeting of delegates representing 46 countries. The meeting began on Sept. 25. The United States was represented by an ali-CIO delegation led by Sid- ney Hillman.
 The name is the World Federa- ton of Trade Unions. Its creation drives another wedge between the Congress of Industrial organizations and the American Federation of Labor here. The AFL has refused to participate in any International Labor organizationsi Bin which the Soviet Union or the CIO were rep- resented.
 Russian Slavery"
 Prior to the Paris meeting the British Trades Union Congress met in Blackpool. Eng. George Meany, of the American Federation of La- bor, addressed that Congress, charg- ing that Russian Trades Unions were instruments for the virtual enslavement" of millions of Russian workers. Russian spokesmen bitter ly protested Meany's remarks. But the World Federation of Trade Unions. with the CIO and the Rus sian Unions both in powerful posi- tions within its organization, still hopes for AFL participation. Dis patches from Paris indicate that the new labor organization expects the present leadership of the AFL ultimately to be overthrown. The new leaders would be expected to bring the American Federation into the world group.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-10-10
FIRST INNING

TTGERS-Webb singled to right. Nave singled to right sending Webb to third. Cramer singled to left scoring Webb and sending Mayo to second. Paul Derringer replaced Hank Borowy on the mound for the Cubs. Greenberg sacrificed both runners, being tagged out by Cav- aretta. Cullenbine was Intentionally passed. filling the bases. York flied out to Hack. Outlaw walked, forc- ing in Mayo. Richards doubled to left. scoring Mayo. Cullenbine and Outlaw. Newhouser grounded out, Johnson to Cavarretta. Five runs, four hits, no errors. one left.
 CUBS-H famed. Johnson doubled to center. Lowrey bunted to Newhouser who bobbled the ball and Lowrey was safe at first as Johnson held second. Cavarretta singled to right scorin., Johnson and sending Lowrey to third. Pafko grounded to Webb who threw to Mayo at second forcing Cavarretta and Mayo's throw to York caught Pafko for a double play. One run. two hits, one error, one left.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-10-10
BeIsen Beast Had Regrets

Lueneburg. Germany. Oct. 10. (UP)-Frau Josef Kramer testified today that her husband used to com ehome from bis days work at Nazi concentration camps, pace the floor and cry: Why? Why? Why?"
 Kramer was thinking of the patches of prisoners slaughtered every day in gas chambers at the horror camps, his wife told the British military court trying Kramer for brutalities at Belsen and Oswiecim.
 He used to say to me. I'm sure those responsible for taking these lives can't sleep easily at night" Frau Kramer testified.
 She described Kramer as a man who hated his duty, but did 1t.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-10-10
Trumon Asks U. s. Flood Control
 Speoks at
 Dedication of
 IVA Dam
BY MERRINTAN SMITH United Press Stan COFrespOndent)

NSWAwSW AHV~n 0S@A SvAsSSR~AaeaSAAV Gilbertsville, Ky, Oct. 10-(UP)- President Truman dedicated the newest unit of the Tennessee Valley Authority, the Kentucky dam today, with 0 recommendation that the plain common sense" behind the IVA should be followed in the other watersheds of the nation.
 The President, winding up 0 five- day trip which took him into Mis- souri and Tennessee before coming here, said, i've must continue all over the United States to wage war against flood and drought"
 "Our vast store of natural re- sources can be made to serve us In peace with the same efficiency as they did in war. We should exer- else our common sense, go ahead, and continue to get the job done"
 22 Miles
 The President spoke from & plat form on the site of the SIl6, 900, 900 (M) dam which was started in 1888 on the Tennessee river, % miles above the point where the Tennes- see joins the Ohio river in Ken- lucky.
 The dam was the 20th in the Ten- nessee river water control system
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The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-10-10
Allied Far East Commission To Meet
Byrnes Announces Opening Schedule Set for Oct. 23

washington, Oct. l0.-(UP)-Sec. retary of State James F, Byrnes an- nouncOd today that the Allied ad- visory commission for the Far East, which will formulate policies to be carried out in Japan, will hold its first meeting here on Oct. 23.
 The American representative on the commission will be Gen. Frank Mccoy of hte U. s. Army,
 Byrnes also announced appoint. ment of Mark Ethridge, publisher of the Louisville (Ky.) Courier-Jour- nal, to make c special investigation of conditions in Romania and Bul- garia-where the United States re- fuses to recognize the present gov- ernments.
 First Conference
 These announcements were made at Byrnes' first press conference since returning from the stalemated foreign ministers meeting in Lon- don.
 Ina discussion of Russian pro- posat that an Allied control council be set up to administer Japan Byrnes indicated that the United
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-10-10
Burlesque Queens Robbed
 Youth Admits to
 Eight Thefts
 In Past Weeks

With the arrest early this morn" Ing of Adam James DeInirs, IT, Con- nectlcut Hotel, a Center street, DO. Ice believe that they have checked the recent outcropping of breaks which have been occurring through out the city within the past few months.
 Inspector Joseph R. Bendler told the press today that Desnirs e.was picked Up at the Connecticut Hotel by Detectives James Stack and Frank Pelser, following Q report by three disciples of the cast, now ap- bearing in "F1irtation Frolics" at Jacques theater, that their dressing rooms were entered during last nights show, and money, jewelry and a cigarette lighter were remov- ed.
 Loot
 Sid Raymond, Palace Hotel, told Bender that a small amount of
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-10-10
AttIee Makes Pledge

London, Oct. 10. (UP)-Prime Minister Attlee said tonight that success of the United Nations sys- tenn would be the main objective of great Britain's foreign policy.
 Attlee said developments in the field of atomic energy had made it certain that any future war would see the suicide of mankind.
 He spoke briefly at a meeting of the British United Nations Asso- citation. Edward R. Stettinius. U. s. delegate to the United Nations or- ganization, also made a short ad- dress.
 T wish to say quite simply that it is the firm intention of His Maj eSty's government to make the success Of the United Nations the primary object of its foreign policy. Attlee said.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-10-10
Military Might Only U. s. Security Marshal
!$5BiLLi0n BritishLOar1 SpeciOI "Drowins Account" Will
 Be Asked of Congress as Aid

Washington, Oct. l0- (UP) - Congress probably will be asked be- fore the end of the year to estab- fish @ S5,000, 0,O00, 900 drawing acc count" for Britain with five-year period of grace-free from any kind of payments.
 It was learned authoritatively to- day that Assistant Secretary of State William L. Clayton and his economic and financial colleagues in the cabinet were agreed upon this form of postwar aid to Britain.
 The Anglo-American financial negotiations have been going on here for 6 month since the end of lend-lease. All major phases are expected to be completed by Nov. l.
 Commitments
 In return for U. s. financial aid, Britain will commit herself to a broad multilateral trade policy de- signed to eliminate the sterling" bloc and gradually reduce empire preferences parallel to U. s. tariff reductions. The agreement with the
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-10-10
Troop. Ships
 Return mpty

New York, Oct. 10-(UP)-Army troops loaded the Queen Elizabeth and other troopships with crew supplies today as the War Shipping Administration sent them back to Europe empty because of 8 steve- dore strike which has virtually par alyzed the New York harbor for nine days.
 Some civilian stevedores started to unload the Elizabeth yesterday when she arrived with 15,000 troops but they walked of their jobs when ship officers. refused to limit sling loads.
 The VISA ordered Liberty and transport ships returned to Europe without cargo in attempt to re- lieve the harbor jam and provide transportation for waiting troops abroad.
 Vote
 Meanwhile 30,0O0O to 60O00 dock strikers were still voting on whether
 (C0nfinIed 0n Pace 3l
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-10-10

British is not yet complete on such a policy-not complete enough to favor as of now the financial as- sistance. But an authoritative source said i've are almost there and don't anticipate any difficult ties in getting there"
 The two countries are sufficiently agreed on commercial policies to be planning for an international trade conference of all United Nations next June. The British and Ameri- cans have planned all steps to be taken in the meantime.
 It was assumed that the unsettled issue is the $l4,000, 100000 of blocked sterling held in London for the account of empire and other sterling countries. The United States wants the blocked sterling accounts drastically reduced with the balance refunded. The accounts were acquired by British purchases
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-10-10
Nation Just Squeezed To oVictoFy
Bienniol Report Of Chief of Stoff Urges 4 Million TFoined Army for U. s.
BY REUEL s. MOORE

DIX AEOEA D. MOOA8 United Press Staff COrrespondentD
 Washington, Oct. 10.- (UP)-Gen. George c. Mar Shall reported today that the United States barely squeezed through to victory in World War II and should be ready to mobilize 100000 trained men swiftly in case war threatens again.
 In a biennial report which doubtless will be his last as chief of staff, Marshall re- viewed the most difficult war in American history and of fered his recommendations for the future. He advocated:
 Stress
 1. Universal military training to provide peace-time citizen army that can mobilize 100000 trained men in a year at the first threat to national security.
 2. An intensive program Of scientific research and development to give the U. s. the best equipped and most modern fighting force in the world.
 Marshall based his recommenda> tions on his own A years of miIE~ tary service, the last six of them as chief of staff. He is expected to retire soon.
 Although his report was for the two-year period from July l, i04S, tD June 30, i945, 1t touched upon the entire war.
 Marshall reported these findings:
 l. When President Roosevelt de~ clared a state of limited nationel emergency Sept. 8, 1889, we wergla'h even third rate military power
 3. The treacherous Japaness at- tack on Pearl Harbor December [, l041, found Us still far short ok adequate preparedness.
 3. The blackest days for the Al- lied cause came in the summer eg 1942 when Japan had c0nquereA all of Malasia, occupied Burma and threatened India while German armies approached the volga and Suez.
 4. Only the valiant stand of Brl= tain and Russia in the face Of ai= most certain defeat gave us the time needed to mobilize for the uI~ timate victory.
 5. Enemy errors and the lack ol a coordinated Axis plan of actIon were of almost equal importance t0 the Allied cause.
 6. Even with those aids it tnosk complete mobilization of the wenltlaf- est democracy in the world tn achieve the ultimate victory.
 2. Pathological developments carry the threat that the next war If it comes, will strike more swiftly and with fantastic scientific weap- ons.
 8. Eternal preparedness is the best guarantee of our future secur- ity.
 Marshall placed great enphasIs on the need for a compulsory uni- versal training program, so that IAH young men would be trained and capable of rapid mobilization.
 He advocated one year of ui1= broken training by selective service. They would provide training for officers in handling large forces of men and be a source of volunteers for the National Guard and the or ganized Reserve.
 He emphasized that these men would not compose the regular proc feSsional standing army.
 The age of hemispheric security behind the oceans is ended, he cau- tioned. The atomic bomb, which Ne possess but others may match. is not the only thing we have to fear in the event of another war.
 Marshall said discovery of atomic power might prove mans greatest l Continued on Page 8
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-10-10
Out of the Mouths Of Bobes-!!

Hartford, Conn.,. Oct. lO- (UPl-A 7-years-Old girl, quail flying as a witness in superior court, was asked by Judge Francis A. PaIlotti:
 "DO you know what happens tO children who don't tell Che truth?"
 She promptly replied:
 "Kes. they go to hell"
 She qualified.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-10-10
PIay-By-PIay DETROIT (Americon Leosue) 5 0 CHICAGO (NotionoI Leogue) o O

Cramer taking second. Cullenbine walked filling the bases. York walk ed, forcing in Cramer. Fly Vanden- burg replaced Derringer on the mound for the Cubs. Outlaw ground ed out, Vandenburg to Cavarretta. One run, one hit, no errors, thrse left.
 CUBS--Nicholson fouled out to Richards. Livingston grounded out, Outlaw to York. Hughes famed. No runs. no hits. no errors, none left.
 THIRD INNING
 TTGERS-Richards famed. New houser grounded out, Johnson to Cavarretta. Webb grounded ou., Hughes to Cavarretta. No runs. no hits. no errors, none left.
 CUBS -Vandenburg flied out to Cullenbine. Hack grounded out, Out- law to York. Johnson grounded ou,, Webb to York. No runs, no hits, nc errors, none left.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-10-10
Deciding Come Fovors Tigers

Chicago. Oct 10 = tUP)--Hank Borowy. trying for his third vic-
 tory, and Hal Newhouser. who has won one and lost one. were the op-
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-10-10
SECOND INNING

TIGERS-webb flied out to Pafko. Mayo flied out to Pafko. Crauier singled to right. GEeenberg walked.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-10-10
T;odoy's Index

S.ake . complete or refFcsher course. n4y eE evening at Pest Junior Col-
 lpsn ae GemmeEce.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-10-10

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The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-10-10

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Evening star., 1945-07-16
BY JOE REICHLER,
Associated Press Sports Writer.


Pitching. which was supposed tc
be the Chicago Cubs weakest de-
partment, may land Manager
Charlie Grimm's gang their first
pennant in seven years.
Including yesterdays double tri-
umph over the New York Giants,
So and To, the Cubs hurIers have
pitched 10 complete games in their
last IS, and IA were victories. The
Cubs lead the National League by
four full games.
In the double-header against the
Giants, Hy Vandenberg held his
former mates to three hits in the
opener, and Hank Wyse annexed
his 18th victory in the nightcap.
In Wyse and ace Claude Passeau,
who has won 10 games, the Cubs
have two fingers with a chance for
20 victories this season. Not since
Bill Lee and Lon Warnecke won
20 each in the 1885 pennant year
have two Cub hurlers won that
many in the same year.
Cub Crowd Sets Record.
A season record Wrigley Field
Crown of 43,803 paid witnessed the
Cubs most prosperous day of the
campaign, both from financial and
pennant standpoint as the second
place st. Louis Cardinals and the
third place Brooklyn Dodgers
dropped both ends of their double
headers.
Making his first appearance in st
Evening star., 1945-07-16
Hos Way to Insure Poker Players Hot Hands

He also thinks polo players should have the privilege of dmount
taking standing they
afraid he might the the saddle
let the player with him.
system which guarantees player terrific hand You draw
five Suppose they include three kings and deuce You
cards You
throw the discard constantly
there enough cards around dealt
theory the lowest 5high
straight hand and there sraghtS
dushes and full houses all over the table.
heard of Rices putting punch
ball sndy other sports We them
think
fencing who would boxing match he asked I the
had tied behind their backs?"
speaking boxing he thinks he sending
At the conclusion of the regular
gadato with 8once mitt protected by
protectors
striking distance another mnute
would slug without all the fancy footwork dodgng
cinching you get in a regular match
might improve by armng the boys with
knives, of silly Rice strictly the
serious, sober side.
Old sobersides they call him in
Evening star., 1945-07-16
Fletcher, Rolling TO,
Takes BW Handicap

For the second time in four at
tempts, Elmer Fletcher, manager
of the Fort Davis drives, yesterday
at Greenway won the fourth Bowl
ers' Victory Legion handicap with
a gross score of 720. He fired 625
from scratch.s Two Sundays ago
he won at Colonial Village.
william Christie, Greenway bowler,
finished second with 100-700. Wal
dorf Reed, Bethesda Bowling Gen.
ter star, was third, 50-697, and
Johnny Fantasia, Greenway, fourth,
100-690.
Mary Brown of King Pin and
women's United States Open Stake
champion, led the fair contestants
with 30-634. Evelyn Saunders of
Silver Spring was second, 50-618.
Madge Lewis, King Pin, was third
with 594 from scratch.
In a special doubles match DR..
E. E. Hobbs and Johnny Stewart
of Silver Spring defeated Mrs. Lewis
and Al Wright with count of 1,208
to 1852 Hobbs was tops with GIT.
The event, fourth in a series of
summertime tournaments being
sponsored by the Bulletin, drew a
field of 127, the biggest to compete
so far, which elated Manager
Horace DEAN Hawkins. A sum
Of $63.50 was raised for the BVL.
Evening star., 1945-07-16
Amity Club and GPO Linksmen
To Stage Title Tournaments

With only two minor, private
tournaments scheduled this week
District golfers will be idle enough
to apply for unemployment COM
pensation. But it's only a lull be-
fore the storm of competitive events
ahead.
Amity Clubmen will shoot for
some 20 prizes in their annual tour
nament tomorrow at Woodmont, but
the most coveted trophy is the
Leopold v. Freudberg cup for low
net. A stag dinner will end the
days program.
At Argyle, Government Printing
Office employees are taking time of
today and tomorrow to determine
the best linksman in the plant. It's
medal play affair.
city Slickers" found the going
a bit too damp yesterday at Prince
Georges, where the Country Jakes''
walked off with the honors in the
annual costume feature. The final
count was 35-22.
Bob Bowie and Joe Balestri
clinched the "Jakes'" victory with
80 decision over Everett Johnson
and Billy Burns, while Pat Nealis
garnered individual honors of the
day with a low gross count of 81
Sta. Felix Silva's 32-stroke count
over the par 35 practice putting
green was low in that event.
Mel Shorey of Indian Spring and
Andy Gibson, Country Club of Mary
land, are the only players from this
neck of the woods competing in the
Virginia Beach Open today at Prin-
cess Anne Country Club. Bad
weather scared off several other en-
trants.
Rain also washed away Washing
ton Country Clubs mixed Scotch
foursome and Indian Springs 49,
!
Evening star., 1945-07-16
Another Hanbury Arrives
AS RAY Goes Into Army

There never is a quiet moment II
the Hanbury family, a local brooe
of beak busters. Weekend happen.
ings in this quiet circle: Ray, Is
professional boxer. joined the Army
Joseph Francis, a brand-new son
weighed in at 734 pounds at Provi-
dence Hospital. Lew, 81, started
training for his bout with Morris
Reif week from Wednesday night
in Griffith Stadium.
Other members of the clan are
Audrey, 20, the only girl; Mack, IA;
Jim, 10; Bill, Z; Mrs. Hanbury and
the head man, Pop. Only two of
them have never laced on gloves to
bop some one in the ring. That
would be Mrs. Hanbury and Audrey
who do the cooking.
Evening star., 1945-07-16
Sturs Yesterday

Nick Etten, Yankees-Homered and
doubled to lead Yankees to 5-4 triumph
over Tigers.
Johnny Lazor, Red Sox-Had perfect
three for three and batted in two runs
to aid Sox in Ga triumph over Indians.
Hy Vandenberg and Hank Wyse,
Gubs-Vandenberg limited Giants to
three hits in opener and Wyse won
18th game in nightcap as Chicago won
both games, 5-3 and To-
Truett Sewel and Bob Elliott, Pi-
rates-Sewen spun seven-hitter to win
opener from D6dgers, 9-1; Elliott hit
for cycle in nightcap and batted in six
runs as Bucs won, 1873.
Tommy Holmes and Garden Gillen-
water, Braves-Holmes tied for home
run leadership with 18th in 81 OPEN
ing game win over Cardinals; Gillen-
water tripled in tying run in ninth
and singled in winning runs in 10th
for 5-3 victory in second game.
Bucky Walters and Vernon Kennedy,
Reds-Walters gained eighth victory
with seven-hitter against Phillies in
opener, 6-1; Kennedy held Phils to six
hits in nightcap and doubled In run
Tor 81 triumph.
Evening star., 1945-07-16
Nelson, NewPGAC Champ, Going
To MAYO Clinic for Checkup

son was using up SO, but Nelson,
appearing in the finals for the fifth
time in the last six PGA classics,
didn't appear perturbed.
Byrd 3 Up at 21st.
"Sam was pretty tough out there
this morning, wasn't he?" Nelson
asked at lunch. But I figure ]
should be even now instead of two
down"
Byrd hiked his lead to three on
the 2lSt as Nelson muffed 4-foot
putt, but then Byrd's game began to
fall apart He lost to Nelson's birdie
on the 22nd, and skidded over par
on both the 25th and 26th to hit
the final turn all even. his once
commanding lead erased.
With Byrd's putter cooled off
Nelson romped to win the 18th
30th, 31st and 32d in a row, and
halved the next in par three-de-
spite a tee shot which scared over
the green into the gallery-to close
out the match.
The victory was Nelson's ninth
tourney win in a row, a winning
streak never before attained by any
golfer.
II won this one with my brassie,
Nelson said. "It got me home in the
38-mile-an-hour wind when
couldn't have reached the greer
with anything else I thought Sam
had me there for a while, but he
let me get away"
Calls Conqueror Greatest.
Byrd said his biggest mistake was
playing the wind too much" re-
sulting in several missed greens al
crucial spots
But I was beaten by the greatest
golfer in the world" Byrd said.
In reaching the final Nelson
matched Johnny Revolta of Evans
ton, Ill, at 1873 for medal honors and
then eliminated Gene Sarazen
Mike Turnesa, Denny Shute and
Claude Harmon in 36-hole matcn
play. Byrd, who qualified with IA
scored match play wins over Au-
gust Nordone, Revolta, Vic Ghezzi
and Clarence Doser.
Nelson will have no trouble pay
ing his doctor bill at the Mayo
clinic - for yesterdays victor
boosted his golf winnings for the
year to $31 900 in War Bonds, ano
he sells umbrellas as a side line.