davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1945-10-19
Reufher Warns


SOUTH BEND, Indiana, Octo.
ber 14-Organized farmers anc
organized labor must pull to-
gether in the conversion period
or else both groups will drift
with the nation into unemploy-
ment and depression, Walter P
Reuther, UAW-CIO Vice Presi-
dent, told mass meeting of the
Indiana Rural-Urban Council al
Notre Dame University here
today.
Reuther charged that big busi-
ness was unwilling to accept
or to share with labor and gov
ernment = the responsibility
for building a postwar economy
of full employment and full pro-
duction. He quoted from the
speeches of leaders of the Com
mittee for Economic Develop
ment, a big business postwar
planning" agency, to prove that
they are opposed to a full en-
ployment economy"
Key To Employment
Increases in corporate hold
ings-which economists identify
as 'savings'-are the key to full
employment" Reuther declared.
He said that failure by business
to spend or invest these SAY
ings" in enterprise and activities
of an employment-creating ma
ture u m d e r mines purchasing
power and causes unemploy-
ment.
1t was such a failure to re-
employ savings" in fruitful
economic functions that brought
on the depression of the thirties,
Reuther pointed out.
StreSsing the failure of legis-
lators in Congress to pass a
workable full employment bill
or even to bolster purchasing
power with adequate federal un-
employment benefits-he called
for decisive economic and po-
litical action by the people in
Continued on Page Two
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1945-10-19
lndustriaIists, Luncheon
Clubs To Be Hit In Drive
Aqainst PAC Amendment

Advocates of the PR system of electng city councimen
headed by Kenton D. Keholtz are frankly worried about
the outcome of the Nov. election and beginning
campaign frighten luncheon clubs industralists and
other business interests pour money into the drive
to retain the PR system.
This information inadvertently revealed by Attorney
George Gould member of the Committee Against the PAC
Council Amendment is indication that the 1000 sigma
lures which PAC secured in order put the amendment
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1945-10-19
Piqua viii Greet
Region 2-B Meeting
To Discuss UAW-CIO Wage,
RecOnpersiOn Problems
RecOnpersiOn Problems

Several hundred delegates representing 10000 members
of the UAWCIO in Northwestern Ohio will meet tomorrow
Pqua hold their regular quarterly Region 2B confer
ence.
This is the first meeting in the region since the end OF
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1945-10-19
Burke Rallies
Are Planned
ByP. A. &.
Large Dance To Be Held
At Tri0YlOn For CIO Man

Two large political rallies will be held in the interest of
Tom Burke candidate for reelection this month"; it
nounced early this week by PAC officials
of the rallies will be staged in the Ballroom of the
Commodore Perry Hotel Wednesday, Oct "a, at 300
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1945-10-19
LIN Group Seeks
Strike Solution
Public Members Asked to Aid
In Ending Warehouse Stoppage

Members of the Toledo Labor-M Management Citizens
committee meeting Tuesday of this week in the Com
modoe Perry Hotel took cognzance of Toedos last exist
ing strike that of the warehouse workers of Local
when labor members of the committee asked that the reg
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1945-10-19
Murray TO Attend
Columbus Meeting
To Bring CIO Message
To Sunday Conference

COLUMBUS, Oct. Is (Spe-
ciaD-Philip Murray, president
of the Congress of Industrial Or
ganizations will be present at the
CIO legislative conference called
by the Ohio CIO Council for
Sunday, Oct. 81 in Columbus it
was announced today by Jack
Kroll, Ohio CIO president.
Reports from over the state
indicate that the Oct. 81 con-
ference will be the largest state
CIO meeting ever held. Caravans
from every point in the state
will converge on Columbus this
Sunday to hear President Muir
ray and other state and national
CIO leaders discuss the postwar
problems as they relate to re-
conversion, IN m p y ment,
wages and legislation effecting
the welfare of the workers of
America.
Delegates Not Limited
The conference will not be a
formal meeting of selected dele
gates, but an outpouring of CIO
from all over Ohio. State CIO
headquarters are pointing to an
overflow meeting at Memorial
Hall which will accommodate
5000 persons.
President Murray who has
been before many congressional
committees both during the war
and since its end and who has
consulted with President Tru-
man and national leaders will
come to the Columbus meeting
directly from Washington.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1945-10-19

Continued on Page Two
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1945-10-19

Agree With Proposal
After short meeting the Ia
Continued on Page Two
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-13
RED GROSS DONATIONS
 ARE URGED

Now is the time to make your donation to the Red Cross if you have not already done so. All are again reminded by these in charge of the current drive for funds that this is not the regular Red Cross membership drive, but 8 real war time activity, and the need is great.
 Juneau, for the first time in the many and varied drives which have been so successfully carried out in the past few years, is tagging be- hind in this drive.
 It may be that the solicitors have been unable to reach everyone in their districts, so it is suggested that anyone who has not yet been contacted, might find out the name of the solicitor in his district and specify time when the donation might be collected
 Do this now and Juneau will again be able to say with pride, We never let a worthwhile cause down.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-13
RaINE NOMINATED
 10 BE GENERALS

WASHINGTON, March 13--Nine Lisutsnant Generals have been nom mated by President Roosevelt for elevation 10 full generals in the United States army
 They are: Joseph T. McNarncy, Supreme Deputy Allied Commander. Mediterranean theatre; Omar N. EraC,ey, Commanding General, Twelfth Army group on the Wes- tern front in Europe; Carl Spaatz, Commanding General. United States Strategic Airforce, Europe.
 George c. Kennedy Command ing General Far East Forces; Mark W. Clark, Commanding General, Fifteenth Army Group, Italy; Wal ter Krueger Commanding General, Sixth Army, Philippines; Brehon B. f'cmerpell, Commanding General Amy Service Forces; Jacob L. Dew CTS, Commanding General Sixth
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-13

day jungle survival course naa ended they have learned to pre- pare meal, which in the number and variety of courses is quite amazing.
 Here is one meal served by one class just before it returned to civ ilization. It was served on banana leaf plates and consisted of fresh clans, sea mussel broth, fried oys- ters, baked fish, and a choice of salads made from coral bean flow CTS and hibiscus flowers.
 Turtle With Fruits
 Then came the piece de resist ance, a turtle served with cactus fruits, bananas and ground cher ries. At this meal they even tried wild coffee but didn't find it very satisfactory.
 Meat dishes are supplied by squirrels, marsh rabbits, snakes and land crabs. Additional articles of food in the jungle diet are boiled palm cabbage, pigweed and water hyacinth flowers. as well as fruits like custard apples, tamarinds, wild grapes and beach plums.
 The student officers trained in this course vary from lieutenants to full colonels, but rank doesn't mean anything on Hypoluxo.
 When they graduate they will serve as instructors for the jun gle stewards" who will ride the giant planes in the South Pacific.
 It is planned that every one of the great transports which serve the south seas, and every one of the giant planes which will bomt Japan. will carry it's own Admira. Chrichton, who like the character in Barries play will serve in minor capacity as long as there is smooth sailing-but who has been trained to be a hot-shot on a raft or an island.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-13
DGAlJeTEAS
 NEWS
KETCHIKAN CAGE TEAM
 ARRIVES ON CHANNEL

The Ketchikan High School bas- ketball team of ten players, two managers and coach A. J. Hanna arrived yesterday afternoon aboard the latter's 42-foot vessel Helon Hilton.
 The Douglas High School held a special assembly for the purpose of greetings and short talks were given by Coach Hanna and Coach Jensen after which the boys got together for visiting and looking their oppon- snts ever. Cocoa and sandwiches were served later as light lunch.
 The Ketchikan squad gave the Dcuglas gym a going ever in 3 short practice game to get the feel of the place after which they brows- ed around in general. Support frcm Ketehikan is arriving soon in the form of 12-merber PEP Band. accompanied by 12 rooters, This latter troop left Ketchikan on Monday.
 The Ketchikan boys are fine good locking and friendly group, all good sized and seem in first class shape. t looks like the Douglas Huskies have really got fight in store for them beginning Thursday evening, March 15. The boys state they enjoyed a very good trip en- route here, this being the first trip for most of them They say the Ketchikan and Douglas gyms are about the same size, Douglas just a trifle larger.
 Three boys are staying with the Lyle Kelsey family and two with the Richard McCormicks.
 The main squad and coach are sleeping aboard their vessel which is tied up in the Juneau small boat harbor.
 All Douglas residents are anxiously awaiting their turn to entertain the boys with dinners and lunches. A large party is being planned for immediately after the final game. This Will be put on by the Douglas School
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-13
HOSPITAL NOTES

Edwin Heisel has been discharged from St. Ann's Hospital after receiving treatment for a broken leg sustained while skiing.
 Mrs. K. Abraham, a medical pa tient has entered St, Ann's Hos pital.
 Joseph Gaffey has been admitted to St, Ann's Hospital fer. medical care.
 Charles Smith, of Sitka, has been discharged from the Government Hospital after receiving medical at tention.
 Francine Mercer, of Douglas, has entered the Government Hospital for medical treatment.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-13
HAGG TO HALT
 U. S. iNvASION ]
 AFTER EASTER
Swedish Mile Ace Declares His Legs Are Eff
 Again

NEW YORK, March 13-Gunder Eagg's boss in Malmoe, Sweden, wants his tie salesman back April IT, and the erstwhile holder of the outdoor mile record has made plans to leave this country a day or so after Easter.
 Hagg received a cablegram Sat- urday, ordering him back to work on the date specific d in their agreement. The runner, beaten in both indoor starts of his present Invasion of the United States, im- mediately began arranging a plane trip home.
 In an interview, at which Haakon Lidman, Swedish hurdler, served as interpreter, Hagg said he thought bis training methods-a subject of mild controversy since his defeat were correct. He declared his legs have lost all their soreness. He feels he is on the road now and will improve each time out" said Lidman.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-13
INCOME TAX
 DOPE GIVEN
 All. PAYERS

Clark Squire, Collector of Inter- nal Revenue. suggests four simple rules to help the millions of wage earners who intend to use their Withholding Receipts as their l944 income tax returns. A return is required not later than March l5 from every person who had $500 or more income last year and who is net abroad on that date.
 The suggested rules are as follows:
 l Be sure to fill in the informa- ticn about your income in lines l to on the front side of your re- ceipt. If you had more than one job last year and if you had income outside of your job, be sure to in-. clude all your income. If husband and wife are making combined re- turn, include all the income of both. Read the test on the receipt to see if you are eligible to use the re- ceipt as a return; if not, use Form 1o40 and attach your receipt to it.
 2. Be sure to list on the back of your receipt the names of all the persons, including yourself, for whom you claim exemption. 8. You should have one receipt for every job you had last year on which income tax was withheld from your wages. Count your re- ceipts twhere employer furnishes duplicate copies of the same re- coipt, count cnly one) write the number of receipts in the box on the back Of your last receipt, and attach all the receipts together. If husband and wifesare filing a combined re- turn, count and attach the receipts of both However. where more than one receipt is filed, only enc of them should be filled in; simply attach the others as they are
 4 Be sure to sign the receipt you use as a return If husband and wife are filing combined return, both must sign.
 Collector Clark Squire explained that returns filed on Withholding Receipt should be mailed to his of- flee, without any money. His staff will then figure out the tax, give the taxpayer credit for taxes al- ready paid. and send bill or & re- fund for the difference. When hill is due, it will usually take the collector several weeks to make up tie bill and mail it, but the tax payer will have 90 days from the date of the bill to pay it. When refund is due, tle return will be verified and a check mailed as soon as possible
 Taxpayers who file their returns on the standard income tax blank. form 1G40, need not fill in their Withholding Receipts, but neverthe- less must attach ti.eir receipts ts their Form 1040 returns, Mir. Squire added. Also when filing return on Form lG40, any balance of tax due enc the return must be paid with tie return not later than March l5
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-13
D. I. ". CLUB NOTICE

The Douglas Island Wemen's Club will hold their regular meeting to- morrow evening, March 14. in the Eagles Hall. Invited guests for the evening will be Territorial Legisla- tors and wives of Legislators. The entertainment program includes . violin solo by Miss Florence Jensen, accompanied by Elaine Ross. Mrs. Mildred R. Hermann will be the principal speaker Serving are Mrs. Norman Rustad, Mrs l.. s. Grant, Mrs. Chales Koelsche and Mrs. Mike Pusich.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-13
GAMBlEnS TRY
 10 PUT FIX ON
 ST. JOHNS TOO

NEW YORK, March 13-Joe Lap chick, for nine years coach of the St. Johns College pasketbau team, at the hearing hare on the gam5l- ing situation in college basketball, testified to attempted fixing of cage games. He declared that on two occasions his players reported to him that they had been ap- preached by in dividuals with
 propositions
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-13

Army group, European theatre; Thomas T. Handy, Deputy Chief of Staff, U. S. Army.
 The elevation of these nine men would give the army eleven four star general on active service, the ether two being Joseph Stilwell, Chief of Army Ground Forces, and NIalin Craig. Chairman of Secretary of War Stimsonss personnel group.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-13
GUARDS MEET WEDNESDAY,

Capt Wendell Cahill announces that the Douglas Unit of the Alaska Territorial Guard will meet on "Wednesday this week so the mem bers will be able to attend the first game of the series of the Huskies vs. Ketchikan High in the Southern Division Championship match. The Guards will meet at the usual time of 7:30 o'clock and they will begin shooting for the Governors Trophy Match.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-13
GRIFFITH FINDS NoBAR 10 BULB
 BASEBALL GAMES
Senator Owner in Chat with FOR on Pass
 pensing Visit

WASHINGTON, March 13-Clark Griffith, owner of the Washington Senators, reported today that Presl- dent Roosevelt has delivered high, hard one, down the middle for night baseball this year.
 The President and the "Oid Fox chatted about the national sport when Griffith made his annual visit to the White House with season passes. Griff said their talk didn't get into baseball's wartime future.
 To question whether the Presl- dent favored night ball this year Griffith replied, "Oh, yes;" appar- ently night games are all right with the ODT, though the Govern ment is trying to discourage the use of electricity, to conserve fuel.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-13
School for Robinson Crus0es
Army Air Forces Conducts Jungle Survival Course On FIorid q Is Ie
By HENRY C. NICHOLAS Central Press Correspondent

PALM BEACH, Fla.-There is an island south of Palm Beach which the Seminole Indians named Hypoluxo, meaning almost per feet" which it is not.
 This island is just far south enough to have good tropical and scni-tropical vegetation similar to that found on the islands in the south seas. It also boasts of va riety of insects more fierce than any found in the South Pacific.
 Here the Army Air Forces con- duct a jungle survival course, which is about the toughest train- ing given any body of our men in our armed forces.
 Once a month a class of from IS to 50 airmen, who are being trained to become flight emergency officers, are landed on Hypoluxo and given a gooG workout on how to survive in tropical jungle.
 These student officers land on the island wearing their flying clothes anG carry equipment which consists of a machette, web belt, canteen, insect repellent and mos quito net.
 They also have the parachute. in which they are supposed to have floated down from the skies, and enough pemmican to supply them with two meals the first day. Be- yond this they are required to live on what they are taught to forage off the land.
 First Days Toughest
 The graduates of this jungle survival course say that the first few days are the toughest, par tidularly if there happens to be heavy tropical storm before they have constructed their shelters.
 These shelters are made from :. the leaves of the cabbage palm. which when laid from bottom to top in shingle fashion make a waterproof home. The parachute proves to be one of the most use full items the flyer has, even after he has completed his jump.
 Part of it becomes hammock, another strip may be stretched across the top to provide shade or serve as a mosquito bar, and other portions used to improvise traps, provide clothing or to catch water.
 The latter is of vital importance as the only source of fresh water on Hypoluxo other than rain is that found in sand banks and coral reefs. This is also true of many islands in the south seas.
 One of the first things taught these student officers, even before they begin foraging for food, is how to shave without razor. This is accomplished with sea shells or a silver of bamboo. h
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-13
JUNEAU YOUNG MAN
 VISITING pARENTs

First Freight Clerk Jack Eearney, Jr, called on his parents City Clerk and Mrs. J E. Kearney and his sis ter Claudia, tcday while his ship was in rcrt
 Ksarney just came back January 30 from a years cruise" aboard merchantmen in the South Pacific battle area.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-13
NORTRE0UND SHIP iS
 IN THIS AFTERNOON

A northbound passenger boat brought the following passengers to Juneau this afternoon; D. A. Davis, Irene Hayes, A. w Hildebrand, Nina E. Long, Alton Rathbun, D C.. Rathbun, Betty Seymour, Luciel Van Aken.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-13
ATS Right
 With Browns

CAPE GIRARDEAU. Mo, March American League cham pion St. Louis Browns opened their spring training here on note of optimism seldom found in wartime baseball. As eight squad members ran through brisk workout, Sec retary Charles Dewitt commented: Things look almost 100 per cent better than this time last year"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-13

forces found that leather mildswed so rapidly that they became un- usablc and the source of foot dis eases The impregnated plywood Scles are as flexible as rubber. Can you beat it?
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-13
NAGHEL RETURNS

Edward (Pab Naghel, son of MT. and Mrs. Charles Naghel, returned to Juneau last night after visiting in the states of Washington and California. He will remain here for a few days before returning to his headquarters at Valdez.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-13
. TIDES TOMORROW
DIR. RAE LILLIAN CARLSON

Has returned to Juneau and will be available for appointments for eve examinations until March IT. Phone 636, Blongren Bldg.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-13
HlGHAEELERS ROLL
 ON ALLEYS or ELkS

The Highheelers took over the alleys at the Elks last night and turned in the following scores:
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-13

It would be impossible to list here all the new usss for weed that have been turned up in this war For ex- ample, it isn't generally known yet, but under direction of the Forest Service scientists. that same cid saw dust can te converted into gasoline and even lubricating oil
 Scientists working for the Forest Service also have developed what they call "fres-falling box" a wcoden container that can be dropped from 8 speed.ng plane with cut the use of a parachute and with cut damage to tke container or its contents. It already is in use by air service rescue crews.
 Another interesting item that the Fcrest Service is displaying is wood- en shoe spies and we don't mean sabots. Tn the tropics, cur armed
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-13
MISS CATER HERE

Miss E. M. Cater, of Vancouver, B. C., is guest at the Gastineau Hotel
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-13
FROM KINGSTON

Mrs. Charles H. Allen, of King ston, is staying at the Baranof,
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-13
BACK FROM TRIP

Mrs. Lucretia s. Botsford re- turned to Juneau on the Norah from trip to Boise. Idaho, where she visited for the past three weeks.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-13
VAN wINKLER VISITS

A. E. Van Winkier, Ketchikan, is staying at the Baranof
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-13

(") Average Did not bowl.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-13

PiGWEED tostes Ike, strinsbeans
 .
 Shaving serves another purpose besides the keeping up Of appear ances, as it is important to keep boards short as possible because they provide a good nesting place for bugs and all kinds of irritat- ing fungi.
 The students are taught where to look for food, to identify vege- tation and what to look for, and how to prepare it. They cook in improvised containers and boil the food in sea water. Before this CO.,
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-13

Empire wang aos get quick results.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-13

They are positive, however, that ten of wood chips and sawdust will produce around 60 gallons Of alcohol.
 One thing future manufacturers will have to beat down is the use of the phrase wood alcohol as applied to their product. Sawdust and Wood- chip alcohol is said to n1&ka an eX- oellent gin.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-13
HiUh Grade kIgohoI To Be Produced from
 Wood Chips, SawauSl

lcontinued rom Page One,
The Nome nugget., 1945-12-21
Foreign Ministers Meeting Brings
 Big Three Closer

MOSCOW, Dec. 21- (P) -Ex- ploratory conversations of the for eign ministers of Britain, Russia and United States appear to have brought the three countries closer together than they were before the meet, informed foregin quar- ters said. Certain suspicious are be- ieved to have a good chance of being dispelled.
 On the sixth day of the Big Three foreign ministers meeting, the sixty-sixth birthday of Stalin, this appeared the situation on the basis of reports in informed for eign quarters. There is a strong feeling that some results will come from the meeting. These results may be better than was originally expected, but every difference among the three is not likely to be settled at this meting.
 Byrnes and Bevin, it is believed, are anxious not to raise the hope and expectations of American and British people too much. Foreign ministers of the Big Three have no desire, nor intention, of dominat- ing the United Nations organiza- ton, or of bypassing it.