davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-03-19
Coal Wage Farley
Considers Congress
Threat on Royalties
Py the Associated Press.

Py the Associated Press.
Bituminous coal operators and
United Mine Workers, resuming ne
gotiations today, sought to measure
the extent of congressional threat
to outlaw the unions 1O-cent-a- ton
royalty demand.
Senator Bailey, Democrat, of
North Carolina announced his in
tention to press for an early hearing
on his bill to prohibit royalty pay
ments to unions. He said he intro
duced it because Of John L. Lewis
demand on the coal operators and
James c. Petrillos 5-cent-a-record
royalty agreement obtained for the
American Federation of Musicians.
Time became a dominant factor
in the coal negotiations. Nine days
remain before strike vote among
the 100000 bituminous miners and
IL days before the present contract
expires March 81.
Thus far there has been no agree
ment on any of Mr.. Lewis 10 de-
mands, submitted March /. The
mine union leader Saturday rejected
all of the operators counter pro-
posals, which the producers said
would have given each miner an
increase of so cents a day and would
have cost more than sos 100000 a
year.
The operators have estimated the
cost of Mr. Lewis demands at $780,
900. including 100000, 900 for the
royalty to provide rainy day"
fund for miners.
The Bailey proposal was viewed
by those close to the negotiations
as capable of exerting some infiu-
ence on the discussions for the roy
atty demand is Mr.. Lewis major
money item and his biggest trading
card.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-03-19
U. 5. and Spain Agree
On Developing Airport
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press
MADRID, Mar. 19.-Spain and
the United States have completed
an agreement for development of
a new airfield opposite the Madrid
airport to enable large planes to
handle air-borne American supplies
for Allied armies of occupation and
for the people of liberated countries,
1t was announced yesterday.
Under the terms of the agreement
the field eventually will be convert
ed into civilian use for American
and other postwar transport planes,
augmenting the facilities of the
Barajas field at Madrid.
Another agreement expected to be
announced soon is on a plan to
establish huge stockpiles in Northern
Spain from which the UNRRA and
other United Nations organizations
can draw supplies for liberated ma
tons and armies of occupation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-03-19
DR.. Caster Is Named
To Library Post

DR., Theodor Herzl Caster, profess
sor of comparative religion at Drop
sic College, Philadelphia, has been
appointed chief of the Hebraic Sec
ton of the Orientalia Division of
the Library of Congress, DR.. Luther
H. Evans, acting librarian, has an
nounced
AS chief of the Hebraic section,
DR.. Caster will direct the prepara-
ton of photographers and guides de-
signed to increase the usefulness of
the library's Semitic collection of
approximately 10000 volumes"
DR. Caster, born in London, is the
son of the late Moses Caster, chief
rabbi of the Sephardic Congregation
of London.
He was curator of Semitic and
Egyptian collections at Welcome
Research Institution at'London in
1928 to 1882 and from 1886 to 1888;
research staff member of Library
of Jewish Information of American
Jewish Committee from 1899 to
1912 in New York City and in 1912
consultant photographer in David
son Library at the College of the
City of New York.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-03-19
Reception Center 10 Open
For Red Cross Veterans

A reception center for American
Red Cross workers returning from
service with the armed forces over
seas is scheduled to be opened today
at the former Peruvian Embassy,
1901 Massachusetts, avenue NV.
DR.. Louis I. Dublin, assistant to
Basil O'Connor, national chairman
OF the Red Cross, is to extend
greetings to several other Red Cross
officials, including Carey Maupin,
head Of the new section for re-
turnees and others at an informal
house-Warming ceremony at 4
o'clock this afternoon.
With professional councillors avail
able to discuss new problems met
overseas and to make further as
signments to foreign areas in need,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-03-19
New First-Aid Glasses
To Open Here Tonight

Several flrst-aid classes have been
organized by the District Chapter
of the American Red Cross for the
next few weeks.
An advanced class will open to-
night at the Phyllis Wheatley
YWCA. while standard first-aid
class will start there April 3. An
other class in standard first aid will
begin tonight at the Garnet-Patter-
son Junior High School, while an
advanced class will open March &c
at Georgetown Hospital. Pros
pective students may call Republic
$500, extension 95, for additional
information.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-03-19
Nazi Prisoners in U. 5.
viii Edit Newspaper
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
A German-language newspaper
will be published by and for Ger
man prisoners of war in the United
States" the War Department has
announced.
: Prisoners will edit the paper to
be known as Der Ruff" (The CalD
Noting that heretofore prisoners in
various camps have been allowed to
publish local camp papers, the de-
partment said the new publication
is an experiment by way of extern
sion of the local publications.
Der Ruff will appear every two
weeks and will contain world, Amer
lean and local camp news, the an
nouncement said
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-03-19
Police Save Pet Duck
Token by Two BOYS

Police were called yesterday to
rescue duck, the pet of the three
children of Mrs. Ives Lowe, 478O
Dexter street NV, which had been
appropriated from her front lawn
by two boys, one Of whom took it
to his home and asked his mother
to cook it.
Officers arrived as preparations
were being made for a meal. The
boys were let of with a warning
against pilfering ducks.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-03-19
| Central Union Mission
Will Resume Work Of
Caring for Children

Reopening the Children's Emer-
gency Home Of Central Union Mis-
sion at 624 Indiana avenue. NV.
will not interfere with the continued
operation of the missions facilities
for servicemen and servicewomen,
Herbert Eberhardt, superintendent,
has announced.
Only two floors of the 5-story
building will be returned to its origi-
nal purpose, Mr.. Eberhardt said.
One of the other floors will be used
for servicewomen and the other two
floors will continue as a dormitory
for servicemen.
In addition, the other building of
the Central Union Mission at GLIB
c street NV, known as the Bennett
Memorial Service Club, will continue
to take care of servicemen. More
beds have been placed in this build
ing to help replace the 40 beds
turned over to children in the Indi-
ana avenue structure.
The Children's Home, which was
operated for about Is years, was
turned into a servicemen's club
about two years ago. Most of the
40 children to be housed there will
be referred to it by the Board OF
Public Welfare.
The home will be formally opened
with a service Easter Sunday, bu,
some children probably will be ad.
mitted before that time, Mr.. Eber.
hardt said. The Children's Home IL
under supervision of Mrs. Eberhardt
Eyes, son, l bought while you
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-03-19

cuts the cost of your loan and gets
you out of debt sooner.
REPAY MONTHLY Household makes
loans of $50, 500. $500 and more for
constructive purposes. Men and
women with jobs can borrow quickly,
privately and without endorsers. You
may repay in convenient monthly in
stalments as shown at left. Notice
that the sooner you repay the less
your loan costs. instruments shown
include charges of go per month on
the unpaid balance. This is House.
hold one and only charge. You paw
no fees or extras of any kind. The
Maryland Small Loan Law authorizes
maximum charge of go per month.
QUICK PHONE SERVICE If a loan il
the best way to solve your problem.
phone or visit Household Finance. II
you telephone your application. we
can have your loan ready when you
come in.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-03-19

Y ~ 2 " II 4 Y Z VI
States to seek
their fortune.
My gracious,
If he's not salts
fed with jobs
like being king
and governor. he
certainly is n t
going to be hap
Ply on the swing
shift at Lock-
heed. But if he
doesn't want to
be a riveter, he
could always be-
come a movie
star. OF course,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-03-19
Youth Posts War Bonds
As Security for Fine
BY the Associated Press.

OGDEN. Utah.-A 16-year-old
youth was fined $50 on a charge of,
stealing Government property. The
judge allowed him to pay the fine
on the installment plan-but only
after he posted three War bonds as
security.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-03-19

1t doesn't pay so much, but its
pleasant work.
The movie people have nice long
vacations, or as they call them,
strikes" If that doesn't interest
the duke and duchess, I formally
invite them to join the ranks Of
the radio teams. Who knows, maybe
some day ED and Wallie" may
become as famous as Fibber and
Molly, Amos n Andy or that darling
couple, George and Oracle.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-03-19
Oracle Aliens
Comments

Well, I see the Duke of Windsor
has resigned his job as governor of
the Bahamas, and according to
rumor, he and Wallie may come to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-03-19
Wyche Is VISITING JUDGE

Judge c. c. Wyche of South Car
DINA today began sitting as visit
ing justice in District Court for two
weeks. He is hearing civil cases.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-03-19

The Red Cross faces its greatest
challenge in its long history. Give
your utmost now.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-03-19

These payments include all costs
if payments arc made monthly
on the same day of each success
sive month. Earlier or larger
payments reduce the total
charges and later or smaller
payments increase them.
HOUSEHOLDS ONLY CHARGE
is the monthly rate of 90 on
unpaid balances. This rate is
substantially less than the max
imum prescribed by the Mary
land Small Loan Law.
1t IS figured on actual unpaid
principal balances as reduced by
payments. There are no fines.
fees. discounts or other hidden
charges.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-03-19

yes. son, 1 bought while you
fought"-hasten we" day with one
extra War Bond.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-14
LONNIE STONE

LUMBERTON, Nov. 13.-Lonnie
Stone, As, farmer of the Long
Branch section, Lumberton, Route
2, was found dead Tuesday morning
about daylight in his car presum-
ably having gone to sleep after drlv'
ing into ditch and being unable to
get the car out.
1t was reported that Barnus
Speights, of Attention, who was rid
ing with Stone last night, stated
that the two men decided to 60 to
sleep in the car when they couldn't
get it out of a ditch on the DR.. L.
E. Kicks farm a mile north of Fair.
mont and that when he awoke about
daylight and tried to rouse Stone
the latter was dead.
Officers said that no foul play
was suspected, death being at
tributed to a heart attack.
Stone was the son of the late
George and Della Parker Stone OF
Robson county.
Surviving are his wife, Mrs. Viola
Stone; six children, Mrs. E. j.
Watts, Myrtle Rose, Louise, Rob-
ert, Lynell, A. L. and Ray Stone,
all of the home; four brothers, Clar.
ence, Charlie, Cleveland, and Ray
Stone, all of Route 2; one sister,
Mrs. Lyman Duke, of Route 2,
and one grandchild.
Funeral services will be con-
Quoted at the home Wednesday at
3 p. m. by the Rev. E. A. Paul. In
terment will be in New Hollywood
cemetery.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-14
TODAY and TOMORROW
by WALTER LIPPMANN

have already found out. If in a
tleld OF knowledge like this one
public men, who are as a matter
OF course ignorant, attempt to out.
wit men of science, they are Ger.
tain to fail. The true conclusion
ana the major premise of all pub.
lie policy is, I submit, that gov.
ernments cannot govern the de.
velopment Of the science and tech.
nology of atomic energy. That
belongs to the men of science and
the engineers. What governments
can do, and must do, is to form
public policies which are favorable
to and consistent with the civilized
use OF atomic energy.
What, then, are we to think OF
Mr.. Attlee's proposal to share our
knowledge of atomic energy with
the members of the Security Coun.
ell? We shall think all the better
OF it, I believe, the more clearly
we have grasped the idea, and its
implications, that the development
OF atomic energy cannot be gov.
erned by governments.
Suppose it is agreed in principle
mat Britain, Canada, and the
United States will share the secret
with the Soviet Union, France, and
China. How in fact do we 20 about
sharing it? Not, as might at first
be supposed, by calling a meeting
OF the Security Council at which
Mr.. Byrnes takes sealed enve.
lope out of his pocket, opens it and
hands carbon copies of the great
secret to Mr.. Molotov, Mr.. Bi
dault, and Mr.. T. V. Soong. For
MIR. Byrnes, not being a nuclea1
physicist, would have only the
dimmest idea of what he was
divulging, and Messrs. Molotov
Bidault, and Soong would be quite
incapable of discussing the
secret" which had been Shared
with them. 1t would be largely
glbberish to all the members Of
the Security Council.
The fact OF the matter is that il
Mr.. Byrnes had such a memoran.
dunn, it would have been written
for him by DR.. Bush and his asso-
ciates, and the only Russians,
Frecnhmen, and Chinese who could
make head or tail out of it would
be a certain number of scientists
who are already advanced students
in the field OF atomic science
What, therefore, would happen al
the meeting of the Security Coun.
ell when the secret was being
shared? Mr.. Byrnes and Mr.. Molo.
TOW would be bound to discuss, not
the secret of atomic energy, but
how Russian scientists, French,
Chinese, are to share the secret.
The primary political question
would, therefore, be not how a few
governments are to share this
secret but how the scientists are to
share it. They are the only people
who can share it because they are
the only people capable of under.
standing it. If tomorrow morning
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-14

Messrs. Bush, Conant, Urey, Op.
penheimer, along with Einstein,
Bohr, Fermi, offered to share the
secret with me, I could no more
take advantage of their kind offer
than I could become an opera
singer by having a good, long,
hush-hush and heart-to-heart talk
with Miss Lily Pons.
When we talk of sharing this
secret with the Security Council.
this can mean only that we shall
propose agreements and arrange.
ments by which all men who work
in the general field Of atomic sci
ence are enabled to share their
knowledge, past, present, and fu-
ture. say all men because it is
absurd to suppose that this knowl
edge can be shared by scientists
who happen to be citizens of five
states, and not shared with Boh1
of Denmark, who knows all about
it already, or with the physicists
Of Olso, Stockholm, Prague, Milan.
Turin, Rome, Vatican City, Buenos
Aires, Calcutta, Bombay, and ev
cry other place where men are
working in scientific research.
l.
The only thing governments can
do with this secret is to do with
good grace, and in the general in
terest of mankind, what is going
to happen to this secret anyway.
That is to make this knowledge
universal knowledge, and to diff
fuse it as widely as possible. This
will make the community of sci.
entists the guardians of mankind
against the pernicious use of this
knowledge. No one else can be the
guardians. For they alone. and
not statesmen, soldiers, officials
and journalists, can possibly know
enough about the whole subject to
detect, to infer, to surmise, wheth:
er any government is attempting
to make a sinister and secret use
Of atomic energy.
To share this knowledge with
the scientists of the world would
mean, not that our government
handed over the secret to other
governments and then all the gov
ernments retired into secrecy
again: it would mean that all the
leading men of science in the field
would have to meet and meet regu-
larly, and to come to know each
other, and to correspond, and to
visit one another and exchange
public atoms. Under these condi-
tons, it would still be possible. of
course, but it would be difficult,
for the conspicuous men in this
field to lie to one another, or 60
into hiding, or lead a double life.
But if among them there were
criminals who meant to fool their
colleagues, they could certainly
fool the amateurs and ignoramuses
much more easily.
This is not the end, but it is the
beginning, of public policy. On
this foundation. and on no other,
it seems to me, can an internation-
al policy be formed which may
bring the governments, which
might exploit atomic energy malev
olently, under a regime Of law
that mankind will have reason to
believe in. That will be a long and
difficult labor. It will be quite i'm.
possible if, misunderstanding the
nature of scientific research, we
precipitate or permit a race OF
ornaments to develop.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-14
OBITU A RIES

M. Fennen, of Phoenix, Ariz., and
sister, Mrs. C. F. StarDrook'
Jacksonville, Fla, also surviving
in addition to two step-chlldren:
Mrs. ]. K. Richardson, Richmond
Va, and 1t. Col. Kenyon Woody
Arlington, Va. !.
Honorary pallbearers will oe: a
D. Hurst, W. F. Pepper, Q; W
King, George Farrow, Roy Beas'
ley, W. C. Cochrane, J. D. Orrell
P. K. Montford, Glenn Herring
B. o. Wells, L. W. Porter, =. ?,
Wilson, Howard Talley, Carey
Walton, j. R. Hollis, Floyd Irals'
ter, Addison Hewlett, Herman
Walton and A. o. McEachern.
Active pallbearers will be: N.
J. Caulder, c. M. Kelly, CllH D.
Lewis, J. M. Myatt, T. K. Woodie,
j. D. Woodie, M. M. Woodle and
John N, Donnelley.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-14
HENRY G. FENNELL

Funeral services for Henry G.
Fennell who died Monday after.
noon, will be conducted this after
noon at 3 o'clock from the Mason
boro Baptist church by the Rev.
T. H. King, pastor. Interment will
follow in Masonboro Baptist GENE.
terry.
A native of Fender county, Fen.
nell was the son of Mr.. and Mrs.
Dallas M. Fennell. He was edu.
Gated at private schools and the
Washington Catlett Cape Fear
Academy.
Fennell's railroad career began
in 1891 with the Cape Fear and
Yadkin Valley railway, and he re-
manned with the organization fol.
lowing its merger with Atlantic
Coast Line until 1911. From 1911
until 1941, when he retired and
moved to Wilmington, Fennell
represented various steel com
panies in Georgia and Virginia.
a Town clerk Of Carolina Beach
for two years prior to his death
Fenneu was Mason and a mem
Der of the Baptist church.
Fennell was married twice, thu
first time in 1895 to Miss Ella
M. Dixon who died in 1917, anc
the second time in 1921 to Mrs
Elsie c. Woody who survives, with
the following children: Mrs. A.
G.. Schultz, Richmond, Va; Mrs
L. T. Southall, Quinton, Va; Henry
G. Fennell, Jr., New York city;
Mrs. Edward Steidman, East
Orange, N. J. A brother, Bailey
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-14
On sharing the Secret

n the three months since the
.an,ic bombs were dropped on
avn nan American scientists have
'ap done an inestimable serv'
az az They have provided the
i lssnowledge which enables us to de-
fine fine the problem, and therefore 90
lill o not to be sure the full ready
49, solution, but where to look
for it.
ivory one who has followed the
,;scussion now knows that it is
a;anossible for this government to
i'aan the secret of the atomic
sonh That much no serious per-
s D any longer denies; no one pre-
.onds that we have more than a
Lad start in the production Of
aton,ic bombs. But this discussion
esrries with it as its corollary an.
other, which is equally significant
though it has not received the
..me attention. If one, two, or
three governments cannot keep
"the secret" then five govern.
ments, separately or as the Secur.
i,v Council, are also unable to keep
40 secret. We are dealing, in 9th.
or words, with large body of de.
ve]oping scientific knowledge and
IFS application in untold ways to
countless unpredictable needs. Any
nublic policy is bound to be false.
" conceived if it rests on the no.
tion that any government, or a
league of governments, or even a
world government, can prevent
some scientists from discovering
ANYTHING which other scientists
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-14
British MP's Ask Attlee
To Fly In English Planes

LONDON, Nov. 10 - RNM.P.'s
went up in arms today over Prime
Minister Attlee's trip to the U. S.
in an American plane.
Conservative member Of CON-
mons, Air Commodore, A. v. Har.
vey, said he would ask the under
secretary for air IF in view of the
Prime Minister'S flight to the
United States on Nov. he will
give assurance that in the future
ministers of the British govern.
ment will fly in British aircraft
when travelling to foreign coun.
tries"
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-14
lady NEARLY CHOKED
WHILE LYING IN Bed
DUE TO STOMACH GAS

One lady said few days ago
that she used to be afraid to go to
bed at night. She was swollen with
stomach gas, which always got
worse when she went to bed, and
the gas would rise up in her throat
after she lay down and would
nearly choke her. She couldn't lie
flat. Had to prop herself up on
pillows. Recently this lady got
INNER-AID and now says gas is
gone, stomach feels fine, bowels
are regular and she can 60 to bed
and sleep soundly.
INNER-AID contains IL Great
Herbs; they cleanse bowels, clear
gas from stomach, act on sluggish
liver and kidneys. Miserable peo-
pie soon feel different all over. So
don't go on suffering! Get INNER.
AID Sold by AL Drug Stores here
in Wilmington.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-14
WILLIAM r. SWANSON

SHALLOTTE, Nov. 12.-Funeral
services for william M. Swinson,
46, who died yesterday morning,
will be conducted at the home at
8 o'clock. Tuesday afternoon with
interment to follow in Little Riv-
er, S. c., cemetery.
Surviving are his wife, Victoria
Rouk Swinson; one daughter,
Mrs. Allen Schafer, Dillon, S. c.;
one son, Jackie, at home; two sis.
ters, Mrs. Fred Bradwell, Sumter,
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-14
REP. JAMES W. MOTT

WASHINGTON, Nov. 13.-R)-
Rep. James w. Mott R-Ore), a
member of congress since 1888,
dl"d yesterday OF a heart attack
on his 62nd birthday in the Be-
thesda, Md, Naval hospital. The
Hou;e political lineup row is 241
Del ocrats, 1873 Republicans, two
members of other parties and four
vacancies.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-14
MISS ETA HENRY

=
BURGAW, Nov. 13.-Miss: Eta
Henry, Sc, died yesterday morn
Ing at 7:2O o'clock in the James
walker Memorial hospital in Viii
mlngton after a long illness.
Funeral services were to be con-
Quoted today at 3 p. m. at the resi-
dence, RID. I, Rocky Point,
with the Rev. P. L. Clark, pastor
OF Burgaw Presbyterian church
officiating. Interment was to be in
the family's cemetery, near Longs
Creek.
Pallbearers were to be Clifton
Moore, Oscar Lewis, Herby Nuna-
lee, j. T. Brown, Woody Groom,
and George F. Lucas.
Surviving are three brothers, T.
j. Carl, and R. c. Henry, all of
Rocky Point.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-14
EMMETT LITTLETON

Funeral services for Emmett
Littleton who died yesterday after
noon will be conducted this morn
ing at II O'Clock at the graveside
in Belleview cemetery with the
Rev. Wade H. Allison officiating.
He is survived by his widow,
Pearl S. Littleton and a son, How
ard w. Littletoh, both residing at
the home. .
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-14
DATE ADVANCED

BUENOS AIRES, Nov. 13-(P-
A government decree today ad.
vanced the date of the Argentine
Presidential elections next year
from April Z to Feb. "a.