davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-05-06
Surrender
Continued From First Page)

said something about protecting
them from the Russians" and add
ed "we told them we would follow
recognized rules for warfare"
When Gen. Foertsch left the
building he had his hands jammed
deep in his pockets and was biting
his lower lip. He wheeled away as
photographers started swapping
pictures.
The surrender somewhat eclipsed
the Sd Divisions victory in WIN
ming the race to the Hitler hideout
in Berchtesgaden. The actual sign
Evening star., 1945-05-06

eron Davis of Chevy Chase, D. c.,
have two daughters, Corinne, 18, and
Carolyn, IS.
Evening star., 1945-09-28
Panel Speakers Call
Full Employment
Outlook Gloomy

Three doctors of philosophy ex-
amined the problem of full employ
ment during panel discussion last
night and reached agreement that
the outlook was gloomy.
They spoke at a joint meeting
sponsored by the Society for the
Advancement of Management, Ma
tional Planning Association and the
Postwar Planning Committee of the
Washington Board of Trade.
Speakers in the Interior Depart
nent auditorium were DR.. George
Terborgh, research director of the
Machinery and Allied Products In
stitute; DR.. Robert Lamb. legislative
representative of the CIO United
Steel Workers of America, and DR..
John Corson, director of research
for the Washington Post. E. j. Coil,
executive director of the National
Planning Association, was chair
man.
As-Yet- Unsolved Riddle.
Mr.. Lamb said he believed the
United States had a decade left in
which to make the free enterprise
system work" to provide ample en-
ploynent, and declared that in his
view the question of distribution of
production was the as-yet- unSolved
riddle
He said he understood a "confi-
dental report" to a cabinet officer
forecast that, starting next winter,
100000 persons would be unem-
ployed and that this level would be
maintained until the next depres-
sion" He said that he believed full
employment was possible provided
the JOB was attacked by the whole
country, but said he doubted that SUI
ficient unanimity would be reached.
Dr.. Terborgh assailed the full en-
ployment bill, declaring it extreme
ly dangerous and undesirable to lay
down the guarantee of a right to
job that is laid down in this bill"
Asserting the measure is simple
hocus- -pocus" and makes promises
impossible to fulfill" he added, in an
obvious reference to charges made
recently by Senator Taft. Repub-
lican, of Ohio that the right-to-
work provision is "communistic"
There are costs and risks that are
paramount to unemployment"
Evolutionary Viewpoint.
DR.. Corson said he believed in the
evolutionary viewpoint about how
to provide an adequate number OF
Jobs" and added ne believed ''it will
take long while"
He said he believed the full en-
ployment bill was step in the right
direction and that he expected it to
pass, but warned that "wnen we
come down to specific steps to put 1t
into effect, We'll not be willing or
able to do what we have to do to get
full employment
He cited what he called profound
conflicts between C1O and Com
mittee for Economic Development
plans as an illustration of the wide
gap among various economic view
points as to what full employment
procedure shall be.
Evening star., 1945-09-28
commander OF the Atlantic Division.

commander OF the Atlantic Division.
Brig. Gen. Lawrence q. Fritz,
now commanding the North Atlantic
Division, will continue in command
after its change to a wing. The
same conditions apply to Col.
Thomas D. Ferguson, who will con-
tinue in command of the South At
lantic Wing after its change from a
division.
The three wings will operate under
the overall division of Maj. Gen.
Laurence S. Kuter, commander OF
the Atlantic Division, which was
created to coordinate and facilitate
all Atlantic operations. 1t. Gen.
Harold L. Gorge, who heads the Air
Transport Command, said the re-
organization of the two divisions in
to wings will not affect their mis-
Evening star., 1945-09-28
) Commanders Named
For ATC Atlantic Division

Commanders of the three wings of
the newly created Atlantic Division
of the Air Transport Command,
which will have headquarters at
Fort Totten, N. Y, were announced
by the War Department yesterday.
Brig. Gen. Haywood S. Hansell,
formerly chief of staff of the Goth
Air Force, will command the Carib-
bean Wing. He replaces Col. Cort-
land Johnson, who becomes deputy
Evening star., 1945-09-28
Pacific War Photos Shown

An exhibit of photographs docu-
menting the Pacific war is on dis
play on the ground floor gallery of
the Library of Congress and will
continue until October Is. Coast
Guard photographers took most Of
the pictures in the exhibit.
Evening star., 1945-09-28
Gen. MickeIsen Gets DSM

FRANKFURT, Sept. % R.-
Brig. Gen. Stanley r. Mickelsen of
st. Paul, Mimi, received the Dis
Evening star., 1945-09-28

sions, work loads or responsibilities.
North Atlantic Division headquar-
ters at Manchester. N. H., and the
Caribbean headquarters at West
Palm Beach, Fla, will remain there.
Evening star., 1945-09-28

tinguished Service Medal yesterday
from Gen. Eisenhower for fore
sight and energetic action" in the
repatriation Of millions Of displaced
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-29
Only Two Patients
Have Any Complaint

WASHINGTON, June 28-P)
Rep. Durham (D-NC) heard
only two complaints from the
779 patients on the Hospital
Ship Acadia which brought HI n
back from Europe. E
Both came from patients in
the same ward, the Congress
man related today. One was
cts too hot here; the other
otis too cold"
Durham, as chairman of a
House military affairs subcom-
mittee, and other members re-
turned after a month in Eu-
rope inspecting redeployment.
Durham said the Acadia has
carried $4,000 patients during
the war, more than any other
ship. He reported all men on
the latest trip gained 8 to 10
pounds.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-29

16 vocational and Is other special
teachers, ne said.
New Hanover's white elemen.
tary schools last year carried the
biggest load per teacher-average
daily attendance of SO pupils per
teacher-of any city or county
school system in the state, Mr..
Roland announced.
Necessary minor repairs and
renovations of schools are under
way during the summer period,
but the working force is smaller
and less skilled than before, he
added.
This years ALLEGATION is the
same as last years, although the
average attendance for 1944-45
was higher than the year before,
because, he explained, we're an
ticipating some attendance de-
crease this fall"
He added authorities had expec-
ted a smaller enrolment for 1914
As, but it had increased. At the
end of the year, average daily
attendance had dropped 400 of 500
from that of last fall.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-29
u. S. Casualties Pass
1,03O,670 To Date

WASHINGTON, June 28.-W.H
Announced U. S. combat casualties
jumped 1926 during the past week
to a total of 1,030,679 since Pearl
Harbor.
The total comprises 236, 735 kill
ed, 1928 wounded, 50,240 missing
and 118,416 prisoners.
It includes 9OS,O25 Army casual.
ties and 122,654 among Navy,
Marine Corps and Coast Guard
personnel.
Gen. Joseph T. McNarney, com.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-29
COUNTY WILL GET
377 TEACHERS

An increase of 107 teachers over
the prewar period has been allo-
Gated New Hanover county, &C
cording to H. M. Roland, county
superintendent of schools, who an
nounced yesterday that the coun-
ty will be allowed BIT teachers for
the 1856 term.
Mr.. Roland disclosed that 311
already have been elected for the
coming school year, which begins
September 4.
In addition to 263 white and ia
Negro teachers authorized Tor
New Hanover county, there are
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-29
CURFEW HABIT EASES

NEW ORLEANS, June 28.-U.H
French quarter night club own
ers report that they have begun to
feel the beneficial effects of the
curfew's repeal for the first time.
Until last week, the public appear
ed to have been to accustomed to
the curfew hours, with the result
that late business war far below
pre-curfew DAYS.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-29
THE WILMINGTON MORNING STAR WILMINGTON N c.

mander of U. S. forces in the Medi-
terranean, told a news conference
that overall casualties in his the
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-29

alter totalled 1866. He said the
best estimate Of German casual
ties in that theater was ,341 1000.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-29

Rice was introduced into the
United States in 1894 at Charles
ton. S. c.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-05-30
WATKINS {. WRIGHT

ers should be deferred. n you'd con-
scented 10 my training for the AIT
Corps in the beginning I might now
be in North Africa or Guadalcanal,
and"
And what about me?" Zoe in
terrupted.
Il was coming to that" said
Paul you could be living Wher-
ever you chose-Washlngton, New
York"
Maybe III do that anyway"
do WHAT"
Live where l choose-here in
Washington" Zoe got up, walked
to the dressing table. After all,
I'm not much good on a farm"
IT'S not a farm--its a planta-
ton"
"Well. whatever il Is, don't like
IT" She did things to her hair,
found a lipstick and used It. AS
you say, If you'd been in the Air
Corps, / wouldn't have to live on the
farm. All right. running a planta-
tion--if you insist upon calling II
that's doing your bit; so why
can't I live in Washington for the
duration. just as though you were
in uniform ?"
That, / reckon" said Paul, us
what is known as feminine logic"
Call it that II you want to-"
IT'S darned nonsense. that's
what I call H." said Paul He began
stufiing clothing into one OF the
suitcases. I've pulled strings,
talked myself hoarse, and argued
with everyone from old Senator
Simpson down TO every Office boy
in every war Office in the city, and
I've got exactly nowhere. Go raise
things to eat, mister" is all they
say TO me. That and or else!"
"Or else WHAT" said Zoe.
Work or hght.-thats what! Do
something essential to the war ef-
fort, or grab a gun and start shoot
ing" Paul pressed his knee down
hard upon the suitcase and snapped
the lock. Which would you prefer
me doing? Start being a buck pri-
waite at this stage of the wsr-or
keep running the plantation
Zoe turned and looked at him
her big blue eyes wide and beauti.
full He reminded her OF a small an
cry boy, glazing like that, his hair
all mussed. and not giving a darn
for the crease in his pants.
You'd make a cute soldier" she
said.
TOO bad you didn't think OF that
sooner"
| AS. an ofheer, I mean" Zoe add
led. quickly "tsa'ss or your skasI-
ders or wings on your breast peck
ct"
The darned war would be over
before I could earn a commission.
Paul said. That's why l thought
maybe Senator Simpson and some
other higher-ups I know could help
me get position here that might
eventually lead 70 wearing an Off
GERS uniform. but"
Senator Simpson makes me
sick" Zoe fared. Hes an old stick.
in-the-mud. One would think ht
was still fghting the Civil war in.
stead OF this one"
Hes not a stick-ln- the-mud, ,
} said Paul. Hes honest and hes
conscientious. He's one OF my best
friends and he's given me a lot OIL
swell advice since Dad died"
Such as telling you to 90 HON,
and dig"
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-05-30
.HeI len Comes Home

Exactly" Paul walked 10 the
window and stood looking down
INTO the street And the more
think about 1t, he said. the more
convinced | become that he and the
draft board are both right. Dad
would have agreed with them, too.
Dad loved the soil, and he'd under
stand that a man blowing and
working hard to feed a hungry
world was also doing his bit"
Zoe donned a perky little hat
you should get a soapbox or hire
a hall" she said. You sound like
a political speaker or something"
Thanks" said Paul What q
helpful little wife I've got"
Zoe shrugged. Maybe you should
have married that Miller girl, after
all. ," she retorted.
Paul stiffened. Leave Helen out
OF it," he snapped.
Pardon me-" Zoe said.
Paul remained silent He went
on gazing out Of the window.
A plane scared high above the
dome OF the Capitol. 1t looked blue
as searchlight played upon it
blue like the small plane which
stood idle down in the Wentworth
barn-the plane in which he and
Helen had planned and dreamed.
He frowned. What in the heck was
the matter with him? Why in the
devil did he have to start thinking
about Helen? He was married to
Zoe, and Helen was a thing Of the
past. Only somehow or other he
knew that Helen would understand,
as Zoe did not. that he was suffer
ing from disappointment, a slight
touch OF confusion. and a general
feeling OF being let down. Helen
would have understood a lot OF
things. He closed his eyes for a
moment, as IL to shut out pictures
that troubled him-pictures he did
not wish to see.
Then, suddenly. he recalled the
conversation he had had the day
before-with a member Of one Of
the many boards he had frequently
visited
You say you own a plane'" the
man asked.
Yes" he replied. 81 learned to
fly while in college"
Then why not join up with the
CAPs"
THE which"
Civilian Air Patrol" the man
replied. Some people call 'em the
minute men, They do inland patrol
duty-guard defense areas. pipe
lure resevvditz% ="
what are the requirements -
American born - fingerprinted
by the FBI-the usual thing" the
man said. You pay your own plane
expenses, however. except when
called to do patrol duty. Then you
are paid moderate rental for your
plane per hour OF flight. Not bad
for a man who owns a plane and
wants to put It to a good purpose.
NO" he said. mot bad-not bad
at all"
You're from North Carolina, l
understand, the man went on.
There's CAPS headquarters
down there. You seem pretty disap-
pointed about not doing anything
more exciting than running farm.
80 why not look into the matter >"
Il think I shall" he said-and
then forgot all about it until now.
ITO Be Continuedl
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-05-30
CHAPTER TEN

DOWN IN Washington at that
exact moment, Paul Wentworth
was pacing the floor OF a no.
tel bedroom. Suddenly he stopped
short in front of Zoe, who. with
tears in her eyes, sat upon the side
of the bed, staring at two partly
packed leather suitcases.
There's no need making a scene,
Zoe" he said. I've made up my
mind. Were going back 10 Lake
willie and the plantation"
But Paul" Zoe walled, its been
such fun here in Washington Meet
ing exciting people-golng to din
ners-doing things"
Sure" Paul said, speaking gent
", but there's a war on, honey,
and it seems that my job Is raising
things to eat"
Il don't see why you couldn't get
9 government job of some sort, "
Zoe rushed on. "A lot of men not
nearly as smart as you are have
gotten them. They don't hide their
wives away on a farm. miles from
nowhere"
you knew when you married me
where you'd have to live" said
Paul People who have land like
the Wentworth plantation are
darned lucky At least they can
eat"
"Of course they can" said Zoe
but there's something to life be-
sides just eating"
II know there is said Paul, and
tried TO smile. But there'd be lit
tie living IL there was no eating.
He laid hand on Toes hair
unused IT playfully. Buck up, kid
ANS .remewheI that when a ga
r1HfrSes d f5aT s.5s,n1arries hiIa 70:
the bitter as well as the better"
"And certainly am getting the
bitter" Zoe said GROSSLY.
Paul begar pacing again
There's not much time" he said
Hurry and hnish dressing III tend
TO the suitcases.
Zoe didn't bulge.
Its the fault Of that darned old
draft board, that's what ii is" she
said. Telling you you should stay
home and pillow. instead OF usirg
your brains here"
Don't forget I wanted to enlist
right at the start" said Paul Blu,
you raised the devil about it
wouldn't sign a paper agreeing &c
It," He shrugged and stopped hi,
pacing. Then when the draft
came along, and Thought I could
go anyway, without your consent
up comes the new ruling that farm.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-05-30
INDIANA FARMS MoDERNIzEo

Lafayette. Ind About 10000
Hoosier farms now receive electric
power service, representing 20 per
ceat Of the states total. The Rural
Electrifcation Administration re-
ports that more than 10000 OF the
Indiana farms have been electrified
in the past 10 years, compared with
%. 400 receiving service in 1885.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-05-30
NO SLAVES FOR DURATION

Norwood. Mass. The manpower
shortage has caught up with barb
ers in Norwood and Walpole. They
have announced that for the dura-
ton they will shave no more Gus.
toners, leaving the BARRIERS free
10 devote all their time to cutting
hair.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-05-30
SYNOPSIS

HELEN MlLLEk Is an attractive
Suuag woman VI 20. viz HAS been
Jlteu " play boy,
PAUL WENI SURI II. a southern plan
tation owner, wuo married
ZOE NORRIS Helen ives ia an apart
ment with War plant traInue
AGGlE JONES. a pleasant, 80 car old
sei-cOniesaeu Old maId. Vuu urges
nelen 70 ny 10 mend her DIOAen
ncaTt " daung
PHILIP BROW NELL foreman and
manager Ol the war plant owned anu
operated ~ Helen
AUNT MINERVA. q shrewd business
woman VINO drives a hard bargain aud
hopes 10 match BfUwncu ana her
niece during PhIhps stay m New
York on vacation.
YESTERDAY Helen decides that spin
sterhOOd IS not for her. 50 she tells
PhiiIp that she will hand IN her res
ignauon al the department store hrst
thing Monday morning and return 10
L.AkeVlle.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-05-30
By FibbCr N1cGce
and Molly

tionery OF the Nazi bearing the
heading National Socialist Ger
man Working Party Headquarters.
Baden Said Iinde, II have chos-
en- the stationery deliberately be
cause it tells better than words the
long road | have travelled"
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-05-30
TELLS THE STORY FOR Gl

Ithaca, n. Y.-Cpl. Earnest Linde
Cleveland, O., believes stationery,
at times. speaks louder than worcs.
When he wrote TO his former in
structor at Cornell University. Cpl
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-05-30
HITcHHlkER Grs eRorHER

Chicago When PFC. John Bell.
80, was driving an Army truck
along road in ltaiy recently he
was accosted by a lone CT hitch
hiker thumbing a ride in the same
direction. Bell stopped his truck.
told the soldier to get in. and then
discovered the hiker was his broth.
er opt. Frank Bell, 3S, whom he
had not seen for three years.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-05-30
KEEPS GOING EoR % YEARS

Portland, Me Mrs. Eunice Dunn
sought a divorce from her husband
Joseph because she said he left
their home 29 years ago. saying
I'm going down street. See you
later"
She hasn't seen him since.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-05-30

Virginia had the hrst glass works
in America.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-05-30

Chromium is metal harder
than steel.
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-09
DDT Must Be Used
With Extreme Care

Is for use indoors. the other for
outdoors II as most important
that The TWO be used where IL
was intended that they should
be and not anywhere else Read
the label 20 see which sort is
m the .Container.
The Development OF DDT has
been very very fast Thcre
were two reason, why II needed
io be- made m uSable form with
the greatest possible speed. The
capture 10y the japanese Of
countries in which rotenonc
producing plants grew cut off
The supply Of this important in
sccucide. Pyrethrum was SINH
larly cut in supply And, DDT
was found TO possess remark
able ability 10 kill certain in
sectS, such as mosquitoes, flies
and body lice
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-09

WHILE il is not good general
w practice 10 fertilize IN the
fall OF the year. because the
new growth rarely has time 10
harden before freezing weather
well established shrubs and
small trees may be fall fed.
The materials used should be
those that do not readily wash
away with the winters snow
Supcphospbatc is one OF
these. and "a particularly good
one 10 u>c because soils 50
often lack phosphorus. When
used for woody plants, figure 10
pounds per square yard OF soil
surface
Evergreen, VIII profit from
mulching with cotton seed meat,
an organic material that may be
worked INTO The top few inches
of soil as well as applied over
II. The same material may be
used on shrubs if Superphos-
phate is not available and may
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-09
Adds Nitrate

Not only will they add their
skeletons TO the soil when
turned under in the spring, but
they also add nitrogen The
species of bacteria mentioned
attach themselves 10 the roots
OF legumes, forming little nod
ules which contain nitrogen
taken by the bacteria from
nodules. AS the nodules decay
when turned under the soil in
spring. the nitrogen is released
from them into the soil where
IL is not only aids decompoSi-
tion in the soil but also gives
added nutriment to the crops
planted in the soil later in the
season.
Any member of the legume
group. included the cloverS,
peas, beans, vetch and alfalfa
will attract these bacteria If
they are in the soil where the
crops are planted. lnoculants
for the various crops are pur-
chaSable from feed and seed
stores under various trade
names.
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-09
We Must Learn

All was well while DDT use
was restricted TO busting the
bodies and clothes Of war rcfu-
gees or 10 controlling moSqB-
toes and flies on a far off
Pacific isle. But now we are
faced with ITS use right here al
where the consequences
of possible misuse will affect
our own lives and those of the
people about us. SO. IT is now
necessary that we learn what
is known about DDT and what
remains to be studied.
1t must be realized that the
farmers and large growers of
the nation have not yet had a
chance to test DDT. that ii is
now available TO home garden
ers without the usual backlog
of tests TO serve as a proving
ground.
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-09
Fall Growth

The domestic rye grass will
make a good root growth this
fall but will not make top
growth in spring. Some people
prefer this as a cover crop be-
cause they consider 1t easier 10
dig into the soil Either OF
these two crops will hold TN,
soil from washing during the
winter.
Another. and better cover
crop from the viewpoint Of soil
Improvement. is red clover. The
reason il does more Tor the
soil is that II is of the pea
family, group commonly
known as legumes. If the soil
contains a certain bacteria, or
il the-seed- oEthe crop -iH-
oculated with this bacteria,
then the roots of the clover
serve a dual purpose.
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-09
Extreme Caution

First of all. DDT is known TO
be moderately poisonous There
fore, it should be used with
extreme caution. The poisonous
effect may be cumulative.
though nothing conclusive is
known about this at present.
When Dot is applied indoors. a
mask should be used over the
nose so as to avoid breathing it..
Care should be taken not to get
the material on the skin when
used indoors or outside.
DDT is fatal to fish, there
fore must never be used on
water plants. 1t should not be
used on crops that are within
several weeks of being ready to
harvest. Since it kills pollinat-
ing insects, notably honey bees.
it should never be used on fruit
trees or the small fruits. Nei-
ther should it be used on flow
erS that must be cross polli-
mated
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-09
e.
Lover

BY Il ABEL ZUCkER
Detroit Times Garden EDITOR

WE COME now 10 the time
W OF year when vegetables of
many sorts are used up, space
j. lett IN the garden where the
row once grew. anu there is 10
thought Of Immediately replant-
ing that row 10 another crop
So, this is obviously the time
10 think OF using a cover crop
in place of the vegetable that
cannot be grown 20 maturity
ih-N season
Probably the simplest oi
cover crops to plant in The
home garden are either dOmc>-
TIC rye grass OF winter rye
Winter rye can he Suwn any
time from now on into late fall
Will come up and stay green all
winter. Ii is turned under IN
the spring. while the stems are
still soft and SucCulent. 10 add
organic matter 10 the soil.