davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-21
DETROIT TtMES

Published every Week Day Evening auo
Sunday Morning By the Times Publishing
Company At 1925 Times Square. Detroit 81.
Michigan.
Entered at Detroit Mich. as Second-ClaSs
Mail Matter.
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The daily monitor leader., 1945-11-29
UNRAA Hits at Black Market
900 Cheating Workers Fired

, investigations will contin-
ue," Margolin said, land before
the first of the year, 1t. Gen.
Sir Frederick A. Morgan (Chief
of UNRRA operations in Ger.
many and formerly assistant
chief of staff for Gen. Eisen-
hower) hopes to have UNRRA a
spotless organization"
In a joint statement General
Morgan and Sir Raphael Cilento
Brisbane, Australian director OF
UNRRA in the British zone,
said:
I'VE are determined to ferret
out from the ranks of honest,
sincere UNRRA workers mem
berS of teams who put personal
profit above their trust of aiding
unfortunate victims of war un-
der our care.
There is nothing more low
and despicable than stealing
from these luckless people, and
UNRRA intends to see that the
personnel of the organization
keeps faith with the AZ nations
supporting UNRRA, with the
armies which sponsor its work.
with displaced persons in Ger
many, and with other displaced
persons who are our charges"
Margolin said that in the last
five weeks 13 UNRRA workers
had been arrested and another
had been sentenced to IL months
imprisonment during investiga-
tons in the British zone by mill
try police and UNRRA officials
The convicted worker was
Francis Schiff, Czechoslovak
National who had been assigned
to relief team caring for dis
placed persons in the Bonn area.
He was caught selling coffee 20
Germans.
The daily monitor leader., 1945-11-29
Romeo Notes

ROMEO-Mrs. w. c. Owen
is visiting friends in Toronto this
week.
Mrs. Charles Andrus Of Kee-
go Harbor spent last weekend
in the home of her daughter and
son-in-law, DR.. and Mrs. Ed
mund Frappier.
j. Monahan of the Pontiac
Nursery left Wednesday on 10
day business trip to Memphis,
Tenn, and Tyler, Texas.
Mr.. and Mrs. Donald Miller
and children, Kathleen and DON
aid Jr., of Ecorse were Sunday
visitors of their mother, Mrs.
Betsy Miller.
Mrs. Marceline Beatty will
entertain the members Of the
1880 bridge club this evening.
Mrs. Bernice Tompkins and
Miss Margaret Whitman enter
tanned II guests at bridge and
supper Tuesday evening honor
ng Mrs. Thompkins' daughter,
Mrs. Robert Page, of Fort Lea
venworth, Kansas. Mrs. Page
left today for her home after 4
two weeks visit.
Charles through left yester-
day for Portland, Ore, where he
The daily monitor leader., 1945-11-29

ity of the workers involved were
Americans and Britons employ
ed in the French, American and
British occupation zones in
Germany. The action followed a
two months investigation.
Without specifying how many
of the accused workers were
from each zone, Margolin said:
"All were involved in Black
Market dealings-actually SELL
ing or being a party to selling
at Black Market prices food
stuffs and clothing earmarked
for victims of war;
He explained that the accused
workers would be replaced by
demobilized American and Brit
ish soldiers.
The daily monitor leader., 1945-11-29
Bow and Arrow Hunters
Improve Their Aim

LANSING, Nov. 20 - (Pl -
Final tallies of the two-montl
special bow and arrow deer sea-
son in Allegan county, ending
tomorrow, are expected to show
slightly better results than last
year, the State Conservation De-
partment reported today.
Seventeen deer, 15 of them
bucks, had been taken through
Nov. 26. Last years month-long
season yielded l3 deer.
More than 400 archers have
registered al the Departments S
Swan Creek WildIife Expert
ment Station during the season,
several of them from other
states, and the total number who
have hunted is estimated at
more than 600, the Department
said.
The daily monitor leader., 1945-11-29
BY CHARLES CHAMBERLAIN

HEREFORD, Germany, Nov. 20
-tR)- The United Nations Re-
lief and Rehabilitation admins
tration has dismissed, suspended
or arrested more than 600 OF its
workers accused of diverting re-
lief supplies into the Black
market. it was announced today.
Leo J. Margolin of New York,
chief of the UNRRA Information
Bureau in Europe, said major
The daily monitor leader., 1945-11-29

will visit relatives for several
months.
Miss Betty Butterfield will
spend newt weekend with Mr..
and Mrs. Jack Stezel, of Detroit.
Mr.. and Mrs. Eugene Dcegan,
and family. visited relatives at
Ubly and Palms from Thursday
until Sunday.
The Sophomore class OF Rom
co High school will sponsor a
dance Friday evening in the
High school auditorium.
The daily monitor leader., 1945-11-29
SIZE She SHOPS
Cash AND Carry"
without Painful Backache

Many sufferers relieve naggine backache
quickly. once they discover that the real
cause Of their trouble may be tired kidneys.
The kidneys are Natures chief way of TAX
ing the excess acids and waste out of the
blood. They help most people pass about 3
pints day.
When disorder Of kidney function permits
maycausenaggingb backache. rhe eumatic pains.
leg pains. loss Of pep and energy. getting up
nights. swelling. puffiness under the eyes,
headaches and dizziness. Frequent or scanty
passages with smarting and burning some.
times shows there is something wrong with
your kidneys or bladder.
Don't wait! Ask your druggist for Doan's
Pills, stimulant diuretic. used successfully
by millions for over 40 years. Doan's give
happy relief and will help the l5 miles of
kidney tubes hush out poisonous waste from
your blood. Get Doan's Pills.
The daily monitor leader., 1945-11-29

strengthened inspection and SAN
itation regulations by many
cities in the postwar period, ac-
cording to the American Vet
erinary Medical Assn.
The daily monitor leader., 1945-11-29
Nj. e. HIS.
Notes
D. NIL 0-->.
By Dick PORES
THE JUNIORS JAMBOREE

THE JUNIORS JAMBOREE,
which was TO be held in the gym
tomorrow night, has been called
off. Looks like a danceless night.
TWO SHORT MOVIES were
presented at the school yester-
day, sixth hour, and short ad-
vertisement for the Senior Play
was staged by two stage crew
members. The bicycle-rider had
on such good makeup job that
most of her" friends didn't
know "her,~Be on the lookout
for these things; they will be
popr ng up all the time now.
PICTURES OF THE FOL-
LOWING CLUBS were taken
today, and if you buy year
book, you will get a copy OF
each of them (in the book. The
Stage Crew (always firsD, the
Editorial Staff (it's hard to say
which one), and the Cheer Lead
ers. (You all know them
THERE ARE SEW ERA L
MEETINGS scheduled for to-
tmgrruw1|arl among -thcm=is-a
meeting Of the Athletic commit
tee at 8:l5 in room los. Every
body is to be there. The G.A.A
will meet in room 1872 at four
If you can't be there, see club
officer.
DON'T DEL Y, ORD E r
YOUR TICKET to the Senior
Play right away. None of the
tickets have been given out, sc
the best seats in the house are
still available. You have your
choice of two nights, Thursday
or Friday. and don't forget, the
sixth of December is only a week
from tonight. Tickets arc cheap
for what you get in return.
The daily monitor leader., 1945-11-29

The Grand Teton Jackson
Hole region in Wyoming is re-
garded b. scientists as an out
standing example of mountains
and valleys formed by ancient
internal forces breaking and
lifting sectioi- of the earth's
crust.
The daily monitor leader., 1945-11-29

CHICAGO W.D-Fewer people
will have septic sore throat,
trichinosis and other animal
borne diseases as a result Of
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-01-05

Many persons unfamiliar with the
industry of raising muskrats have
been deceived by statements that
these valuable fur animals can be
produced profitably in small pens.
Although it is not impossible to
raise muskrats in pens, fur experts
emphasize that it is not profitable
undertaking as a fur-production
measure. Reproduction under such
restraint is irregular; and losses re-
suit from polluted drinking water
and from fighting among the ami
mails. In addition, more money has
to be invested in equipment, feed,
and labor than can be realized from
the sale of pelts.
The chief requirement in muskrat
farming is a suitable marsh or q
water area Of at least q few hun
bred acres In extent In which the
animals are found naturally or IN
Rhich thsy 0RsA liYsA --@s- -
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-01-05
Beat Yolks Well for
Preparing Storage Eggs

Fresh, chilled eggs are prepared
for locker-storage by breaking them
into a clean bowl and beating or
churning them thoroughly until the
yolks are broken and well mixed
with the whites. This churning pre-
vents an undesirable coagulation of
the yolk solids during storage. The
whites may be separated from the
yolks and packaged without churn.
ing but the yolks should be well
beaten.
Commercial companies package
liquid eggs in sterilized alright tins.
Waxes-paper cartons, as nearly air.
tight as possible, are used in most
locker plants where tin is not avail
able. Containers should be Of such
size that each one will contain about
enough eggs for meal of scrambled
eggs, cake, or batch of salad
dressing.
Frozen eggs may be thawed in the
refrigerator or at room temperature
or, if the container is tight, in run
ming water. Thawed eggs may be
cooked or used in baking just like
fresh eggs except that they should
be used promptly after thawing.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-01-05
Premature Celebration

Encyclopedia Britannica points
out that Republican newspapers con-
coded the election of Democratic
candidate Samuel j. Tilden in 1875.
Both parties believed Tilden to have
a popular plurality of 100000 based
on his election in certain northern
states as well as what was be-
lieved to be the "solid South" In
the final count, however, Gov. Ru-
therford B. Hayes of Ohio was elect
ed by one electoral vote involving
upsets in certain southern states.
Since these states were in the midst
of the transition from Negro to
White government, and elections
were notorious for fraudulent prac-
tees, a serious question was raised
regarding the returns and also re-
garding the authority Of the fed
eral government to question state
returns.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-01-05
LAND USE is SOCIAL ISSUE

"Of all TIE social issues from
which wars and revolutions spring,
few are more universal and explosive
than those arising out of the use and
control of land" comments John F.
Timmons, land economist of the Blu
reau of Agricultural Economics, in
an article on Distribution of World
Land Resources" in the winter issue
of Land Policy Review.
Contrary to MARKHAM teaching"
he continues. 1.-The worlds revolu-
lions have been bred and born in rur-
al peasant countries, not in highly
industrialized nations. The first revo-
luton in Russia, the Mexican revolu-
ton, and the struggle of the Irish
peasants are few examples that
substantiate this viewpoint Even in
the United States we probably came
closer to internal strife during the re-
cent depression in rural areas where
some farmers fouted the law and in
Inundated the judges to keep their
homes and farms from being fore
closed"
Discussing land problems in the
peace, Timmons says in closing: ma
tions and people without access to
the produce of the lands of the world
would constitute latent and genuine
therat to a lasting peace"
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-01-05
Atlantic Carves Fiords
On Eirie's West Coast

Fire occupies about five-sixths Of
Ireland, nearest of the British Isles
to the United States, says the Ma
tional Geographic society. Remain
der of the island is included In
Northern Ireland, politically mem
Der Of the United Kingdom. Popula-
ton of Fire in 1941 was about
100000, of Northern Ireland about
100000. Fires administrative
authority covers twenty-six coun-
ties and four boroughs. Northern
Ireland comprises six counties.
Fire is such a large slice Of Ire
land that the natural features Of Ire
land are fairly representative. In
size the island about matches Maine.
Greatest length is 302 miles, great
est width, TIA miles.
On the north and east ireland
faces Scotland across the North
Channel, fronts England across the
Irish sea and St. Georges channel.
On the west the Atlantic pounds al
its coast, wears away the land,
carves out deep fords, surges
through a fringe of small islands as
Irish as their names-Aran, Achill,
Clare, Rathlin.
Interior Ireland Is a plain about
500 feet above sea level. Rounded
hills rise in short ranges along the
coast. Few peaks top 5000 feet.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-01-05
Young Ducks Fly North
Before Migrating South

Many young ducks fly north Ii
the fall before starting their south.
ward migrationl That is the conclu.
sion reached by Tom Main, general
manager Of Ducks Unlimited, Can.
ada, as result Of wildfowl band.
ing and trapping operations con.
Quoted In North Americas great
duck breeding areas of western Can.
ada, and reports of young ducks en-.
countered In the fall far north Of
the breeding grounds.
Juvenile ducks banded In south.
ern Alberta in June have been re-
covered in September from traps al
points up to 800 miles to the north,
Main declares. Other young ducks
have been shot by Indians and trap
pers during the fall a thousand
miles north of where they were
Matched.
This pre-migration northward shift
Is credited to hunt for food. It is
pointed out that while the ducklings
prefer to remain in the alkal lakes
of the prairie areas during the late
spring and early summer, when
these waters swarm with minute
Aquatic animal life, the more
northerly lakes attract them from
midsummer on with an abundance
OF food suitable for them to feed
on before making the southwark
fight to the United States.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-01-05
Even Egyptians Had
Their Charlie Nc arthvs

Ventriloquism (from Latin; ven
tor, belly and loqui, speak) was for
merly supposed to result from a
peculiar use of the stomach during
the process of inhalation. The words
are formed in the normal manner
but the breath is allowed to escape
very slowly with tones being muf1ed
by narrowing the CLOTHS and the
mouth opening while the tongue is
retracted and only the tip moves.
Gestures and facial expression are
employed at the same time to assist
in the deception by stimulating the
imagination of the listeners and to
distract their attention from the
speaker. Ventriloquism is of an
Gent origin. Traces of the art are
found in Egyptian and Hebrew ar
theology. The ancient Greeks were
believed to have been masters of
ventriloquism, an explanation for
recorded voices coming from stat
ues Of the Egyptians and of the
Greek oracle.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-01-05
OPA HAS GALL THE ANSWERS"

Motorists who are figuring on
Florida vacations this winter will
discover that OPA has "all the an
swers" to requests for gasoline need
ed for the Southern trek, Keystone
Automobile Club says.
For instance, the excuse of
change of residence" will not do.
because OPA has ruled that season.
al trip for a definite period is not a
bona fide change of residence. more
desirable or healthful climate" rea-
son often given, will not get the ap-
plicant pocketful of coupons unless
definite proof is given to the ration
board that the request comes under
the heading of personal hardship"
coupons to make the trip south will
not be eligible for special rations on
the return trip.
In instructions sent to local boards,
OPA also stresses the point that
"occupational travel may provide
complications.
Some persons" says OPA, work
seasonally in various parts of the
country and require use of their au-
tomobiles at each place of work. If
their occupations are not in the pre-
ferred category, they cannot qualify
for the occupational rations in excess
of the maximum non-preferred occu-
pational ration in any three-month
period for their occupational travel.
A movement from one point of work
to anothe rby seasonal worker is
not change of residence and hence
special rations cannot be issued for
such travel"
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-01-05
Tie Vote

Jefferson and Burr received the
same number of electoral votes in
the presidential election of 1900, and
the house of representatives was
called on to decide which should be
President. The house, being con-
trolled by Jefferson's party known
as the Federalists, decided in ia
vor of Jefferson, making Aaron Burr
vice president. This dispute result
ed in the 18th Constitutional Amend
ment which provides that electors
vote separately for President and
vice president. Before the 18th
Amendment, which was adopted in
1904, candidate receiving the larg-
est number of votes was elected
President while the Office of vice
president went to the candidate re-
ceiving the next highest number.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-01-05
Agricultural Country

Nature made Ireland an agricul-
tural country, and the Irish have
chung to their birthright. A handi-
cap has been the subdivision OF
small holdings down to tracts pro-
viding bare subsistence with result
ant overworking of the land. Crop
rotation and fertilizers have helped
in restoration of fertility. Increase OF
meadow and clover acreage, reduc.
ton of cereals and field crops
marked the change of policy.
BY rank in 1941 tonnages, oats
stood first among Eire's grains, with
wheat, barley, and rye next in line.
Potatoes, the staple food, Peruvian
long before it was Irish, topped all
yields with a total of more than
100000 tons. Turnips, coarse beets
for cattle feed, sugar beets and cab.
bage rated in the order named. Hay
was Fires premier crop, pushed the
scales beyond the 1900, 000-ton
mark. Flax, basis of the linen in.
dustry, was Irish to its roots.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-01-05
Aerial Prophet
In 1914, Admiral Peary told the
A

In 1914, Admiral Peary told the
Aero Club of America:
"Airplanes will not only cross the
Atlantic and fly around the world,
but cruise to the North Pole across
the polar basin within a very short
time. The inner polar regions will
quickly yield their last secrets.
''In no way can we, as a nation,
stand so effectively for forcefulness,
for strength and for world influence
as by Command of the Air. Twenty
four hundred years ago Themi-
stocles, Athenian statesman, soldier
and creator Of Athenian naval
policy, asserted the principle that
He who commands the sea, COM
mands all. This principle still holds
good. But today it has a rival, the
command of the air, without which
it is beginning to be valueless. And
in the near future it will be SUPER
seeded entirely by the axiom He
who commands the air, commands
ALL"
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-01-05
Mystic Symbol

The swastika, mystic symbol OF
good fortune, goes back to prehis-
toric times and has been found by
psychologists in all corners of the
earth. It was used by North Amer
lean Indians thousands of years be-
fore the advent of Columbus. The
Nazis appropriated it as symbol
of "their national unity" Since it
has been identified with Nazi ag-
gression, several% organizations
throughout the world have discard
ed it, including the Indian chiefs
in an Arizona gathering who COM
mitted to flames all their posses
sions that bore the swastika. The
Indians, interestingly, hold that the
Nazi swastika is turned the wrong
way-which means bad luck.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-01-05
KEEP GARDENS GROWING

A ten-point program Of recommen-
dations for home gardens In 1916 re-
emphasizes this theme: Grow food
to help win the war"
The first points are strictly gar
dening-and food gardening: (1
City Victory Gardens-for much
larger supplies of needed health-pro-
tecting and delectable foods every
day, at least during the growing sea-
son." (2) Farm Victory Gardens
"a year round full supply of a variety
of vegetables on every farm with a
sufficient water supply; CD Long
Season Gardening-plannin for ear
ly crops and late ones, often for two
or three harvests from single row;
ca Home Fruit Gardens-strawber
ries, bush fruits and grapes in many
areas, cherries, plums, and stone
fruits where adapted, apples and
pears if they can be cared for. CD
Employee Gardens-employer can
well afford to encourage gardening
by employees, often as community
gardens with employers providing
tracts, and perhaps, blowing or fur
Their aid; co School Gardens
schools could do much to expand the
opportunities for garden instruc-
tions;" CD Vacant Lot Gardens
maintain such gardens wherever gar
den conditions are favorable"
The eighth point is encouragement
to garden leaders to keep on with
their good work. The garden program
owes much of it's success the last two
seasons, the Department recognizes,
to the more experienced gardeners
and to willing workers who have de-
voted time and energy to encourage
ing beginners to start, to finding
suitable plots and avoiding expert
ments that would be doomed to fail
ure. "Too much can hardly be said,"
says the outline of the 1915 cam
paign, "in praise of the many local
volunteer leaders who have helped so
wonderfully in making Victory Gar
dens successful
Point recommends beautifuying
home grounds-with inclusion of
more flowers in tie garden effort this
year-and point 10 encourages beau
tifying America W hitch includes plan
ming for postwar activities along the
lines of more pleasing housing, parks
and recreation provisions, landscap-
ing and paintings, and removal of
eyesores.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-01-05
Jap Music

Marines have been surprised to
find that large proportion of the
recordings found on captured Tin
ian, although titled in Japanese,
give forth with the best swing by
Benny Goodman, as well as many
Occidental classics, such as Bach.
Beethoven. List and others.
The Marines, however, cannot re-
ciprocate Japanese appreciation Of
our music. The eerie, lifting strains
Of the "samisen" and the "shaku-
hachi" simply fail to soothe.
The only exception, perhaps, is
"Ame no Buruss" (Rainy Day
Blues), which Is done In the man.
ner Of modern American swing and
ives extremely popular in Tokyo
during la4la