davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-10-20
IN MEMORLAM
1943 - 1945
JOHN A. GAINES

JOHN A. GAINES
Getting used to being lonesome,
That's the hardest thing to
bear;
Getting used to all the sorrow
You were once SO quick to
share.
Getting used to all the heart
aches,
Night and day from wanting
you;
Getting used to being lonesome,
That's what we must learn to
do.
FLORENCE M. GAINES.
loving wife,
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-10-20

JACK DEMPSEY who probably
didn't do any more than Joe
Louis in this war was made q
COMMANDER, but Louis served
as private and then became z
Sc .geant. He could have been
elevated as rapidly as Dempsey.
MRS. ROOSEVELT is sched-
uled to speak here at the Puri-
tan on Wednesday night, Oct
81, under the auspices of the
Mass. Independent Voters As
sociation. Mrs. 2QQseyelt is still
the First Lady to most lovers Of
liberty and she should have a
large audience.
CONG. ADAM POWELL will
speak Monday, Oct. %, at the
Roxbury Memorial H. S. as part
of the 50th anniversary of the
st. Mark Congregational Church.
Montana labor news., 1945-04-26
Teachers Union Fights
For Jobs For Long
Time Substitutes

LOS ANGELES. .-CFPJ "A square deal
for long-te substitute teachers is be-
ing asked by Local 43O, American FEEDER
alton of Teachers (AFL), in a test case
which they have taken to superior court
with the filing of a writ Of mandamus
The teachers local i'm its suit against
the Los Angeles Board of Education is
asking that a high school music teacher
who has been a ful-time substitute for
eight years be declared a permanent
teacher and paid s879 in back pay
A California law specifies that substi-
tute teachers who have satisfactorily
served more than three years be made
permanent teachers with the correspond
ing adjustment in salary.
THE present board of education has
avoided making teachers permanent by
keeping them substitutes for eight or 10
years. even though they do all the work
of regular teachers a Local 43O state
ment declared. These substitutes are
the slave clase' of our educational sys-
tenn. They have no security, no civil
service rights and their salaries are not
equal to permanent teachers
Montana labor news., 1945-04-26
LADIES' AUXILIARY
PAYS I.KlBUTE
TO LATE PRESIDENT

Butte Iaaies' Auxiliary No. = ]. U. |
NJ. NJ and s. NJ, held its regular meet
ing Friday evening, April 20, in Miners
Union hall.
Announcement OF the death of our
President and friend, Franklin D. Roose-
velt and the death on the same day OF
one Of our senior and most respected
members, Sister Margaret Berry, was re-
ceived with deep sorrow, and period Of
silent tribute was observed.
Communications received included an
invitation from State C. 1. o. President
Make Lacey to send fraternal delegate
to the state convention in Billings on
May and T.
A communication from the Silver Bow
Trades Council, with which the Auxiliary
is affiliated, requesting a contribution
to defray expenses of a delegate from the
Trades Council to the C. I. o. state con-
vention was received, and the request
for a contribution complied with, Treas
uuer's report showed a substantial in
crease in membership and finances. It
was decided 10 transfer $50 from the
general to the mortuary fund. This NOR
tuary fund is an important project OF
the Auxiliary, and is at present limited
to $50 per member. However, it Is
planned to increase this payment as soon
as financial conditions warrant a
change.
The ways and means committee re-
ported increasing popularity Of the week
" card socials with members and friends
who enjoy these gatherings and con-
tribute the beautiful and useful prizes
which add 0est to the friendly game con-
I tests.
The proceeds Of these socials are used
to maintain the mortuary fund, and
algo provide equipment, including uni
forms for the Auxiliary drin team. Nell
Walker reported progress for the war
activities committee, including A. w. V.
s. Train Service.
Members Of the Auxiliary who volun-
6eered for the week of April % to collect
and pack clothing at the Murray Clinic
building are Ann Lynch, Bdiralda Leon
ard, Jean Soda, Allie Feeley and Ann
TaJo. 3la r
Lou osborne for the sick committee
reported all members off the sick list
or cOnvalescing.
The organization committee called at
tention to the fact that the month oi
I Nov i- +o H. cot oeido for "a drive fol
Montana labor news., 1945-04-26
Canadian Army Train Had Hidden Engine

ONE of the best known diesel To-
W comotives in Canada-the 5000
of the Canadian National Railways
has just been discharged from
military service. On the secret list
since shortly after the start of the
war, the 5000 had been completely
remodelled in the railways Trans
coma shops to furnish the power
for an armoured train. These shops
also converted four all-steel Cana
dian National fiat cars and three
all-steel box cars for this train,
which was used in British Column
bia until the Japanese invasion
menace disappeared. The locomo-
tive and cars looked alike, making
It difficult for the enemy to pick
out the engine in case of an attack.
At present, the 5000 is in the
c. N. r. shops at Point st. Charles
having its armour plate removed
and other changes effected to fit
II for passenger service. All OF the
cars, stripped Of their war dress
are back in freight service.
The Canadian National Railways
pioneered the development Of diesel
power for railway service in Can
ada. This was in June, 1925, when
IL introduced the first oil electric
rail car. BY the end of 1928, the
sOO0 which was Canada's first
diesel locomotive, made its appear
sDee. This twin unit was then The
Montana labor news., 1945-04-26
News Of The Cascade
Trades Assembly

From the Transfers and from the
Boilermakers, that they favor a commit
tee working with an employer committee
rather than accepting membership in
the Chamber Of Commerce. Placed on
file.
From the women's Field Army Of the
American Cancer society. asking for a
financial contribution. On motion &C
ton postponed for one week.
From Senator Wheeler and Murray.
acknowledging our letter that they sup
port H. R. 2O7l, which bill provides for
an increase in salaries for postal en-
ployees, also time and one-half for OVER
time. Filed.
Resolutions in support of Congressman
Coffee's Resolution, H. R. 100, which
calls for the severing Of all diplomatic
relations with Fascist Spain was read
and on motion approved. On motion
resolution was concurred in and copies
we're ordered sent to members Of Con-
gress, to the House and Senate Foreign
Affairs committee and to the State de-
partment.
Resolution on air route from Alaska
to South America via Great Pals was
read and on motion approved
Committee Reports
Alvin Westdal reported for OPA meet
ing and proposed survey Of service sta
tons and beer halls
Mr.. Gus Wallin Of the OPA again
spoke at the assembly and asked for at
least twenty price panel assistants tC
help with the survey Of automobile ac-
cessory stores and bars. All affiliated
! organizations are asked to cooperate witt
the OPA program and designate a mem
Der of their organization to assist il
the surveys. This is important if VIZ
are to hold prices down.
william Dayey reported from th.
school election committee and that tn,
committee had succeeded in electing on.
Of their candidates to the school board
Larry Price reported for the ArVA com
mitfee and progress is noted.
On motion letter is to be written th
. Governor advising him that we do no
wish him to speak for all the people o
Montana when out Of the state
On motion "ad' in paper was author
Montana labor news., 1945-04-26

show where committee was appointed
Motion made that the matter be turned
back to the Committee for recommen-
cations for the next meeting. Motion
carried.
The Ci5sarczyk Committee reported
meeting with Mr. Obsatrczyk and that
he politely told them he would not settle
under any condition and that he had
already started the wheels rolling to
bring civil suit against the Carpenters
and the Council Motion made and car
ried that the committees report be ac-
cepted as progressing and the committee
continued
New Business
RIr Bruce steinmetz spoke to tie
Council at this time in regard to the
matter Of the Council setting up a com
mittee to act with a like committee
from the Chamber Of Commerce. After
considerable discussion the matter was
left open for further determination. Mr..
Steinmetz also spoke regarding a resolu-
ton relative to an international air
route to South America through Great
Falls and asked what reaction the Coun-
Gil would take on same. The resolution
was read and motion made and carried
to concur in same.
Good and Welfare
Mr.. Jerry Nottingham has signed the
Building Trades Agreement and is now
working on the East Base.
Motion made and carried that the Pipe
Line Committee be discharged.
There being no further business the
meeting adjourned at 9:25 p m.
E r. BRTTTEN,
Secretary Treasurer.
Montana labor news., 1945-04-26
MATTRESSES Get
MEASURES PASSED

Continued From Page One)
provided and maintained in such rail
road stations within a distance Of not
more than seventy-five C75) feet from
such restaurants, lunch counters Or lunch
rooms.
Section .. The State Board of Health
o. the State of Montana is hereby
charged with the duty Of enforcing the
provisions Of this Act and compelling
adherence to its provisions
Section 3. Any person, partnership.
corporation. or association violating any
of the provisions of this Act shall be
deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and
upon conviction thereof shall be liable to
fine not exceeding Six Hundred (s6o0l
Dollars or to imprisonment not exceed
ing seven C1) months. or both such fine
and imprisonment.
Section a. Upon said conviction, any
liaense issued by the State of Montana
under and by authority of which any
said person, partnership, corporation OF
association operates or conducts any
such eating place or establishment. shall
be automatically annulled and no h-
cense shall thereafter be issued to said
former Hcensee until the conditions OF
this Act are satisfied.
Section 5. All acts and parts of acts
in conflict herewith are hereby repeaIed
APPROVED: March 13, 1915
SAM c. FORD, Governor.
IABOR'S IN THE FIGHT-WITH
eAYnAY nOHIAP9 EOP WAR BONDS
Montana labor news., 1945-04-26
News of Great Falls
Building Trades Council
Communications


Minutes of the Cascade Trades and
Labor Assembly were read and filed.
From Mrs. D. H. Jung. Captain, cas-
Qade County Field Army OF the Amer
4can Cancer Society. Motion made and
carried that donation of IS be made.
From the Oklahoma City Building and
Construction Trades Council in regard
to contractors ana some government
construction using German War Prison
labor They request that we do every
thing possible to stop this practice MO-
ton made ana carried to concur in their
request.
Report of Delegates
The plumbers delegates reported that
on April 5th they were granted an in
crease of &c an hour.
Report Ct Committees
The Soldiers committee gave a very
interesting report regarding the meet
ing OF April 18th.
The City Inspector committee advised
that they had no report as yet as their
chairman had not called them for a
meeting.
The Pipe Line committee reported that
the pipe line would be finished Satur-
day, April 2ls, and that everything had
gone along quite smoothly
The committee on the Heavy Duty
Construction agreement reported max
ing some progress and that things We're
shaping up for a meeting with the con-
tractors within the next few days
The Elevator Constructors committee
reported holding a meeting but aus no
communication had been found no ac-
ton was taken as yet. The secretary
reported finding a letter dated oct. /,
l941, sating that the Carpenters from
Pappin & Son had installed an elevator
at the Coca Cola plant AS this was the
second time this had happened the Con-
structors Local NO go requested the
Council to take some action. At the
meeting Of the Council on October 2,
1941, they went on record to concur in
said request but there is no record to
Montana labor news., 1945-04-26

need any further proof that the VIII
is company dominated organization?'
Montana labor news., 1945-04-26

tlaOlon D-vW-... .ha. union and the
company haa temporarily been suspend
ed and the mater submitted to the con-
ciliat.on service Of The government.
Charles Car-n-r, 1olm ~elegatei to
the Council from the Miners union.
conveyed his greetings to he Council
through a member OF the Clerks union.
Mr.. Gardner formerly represented the
Miners and was chairman Of the edu-
cational committee. The Trades COun-
Gil misses him a great deal.
Montana labor news., 1945-04-26
sergeant-at-arms.



sergeant-at-arms.
A report was made by Ripper OF the
Clerks about the Veterans Advisory
Board Mr. RinDer is a representative
of the Trades and Labor Council in
that organization. He stated that sev-
eral hundred veterans have been placed
in enDl3vment in recent months. New
officers were elected at tha last meeting
according TO MIR. Ripper.
Nh. wb4ely uho -anree,n+s -ba Trades
s,3 rasor C,ynon II t5o rneotinos M
M posrd n sobo-i rir,s.eas ra,1rtod
that motion had been passed by the
board to request the Silver Bow county
attorney TO institute LEGAL action Tor the
protection of school property against
any possible damage that might occur in
settling of ground through mining oper-
ations. The report mentioned that this
,otio,, is ,,ocoeeo,.,, %, or5o,. +l,a+ +bo
school district Shall not lose it's RIGHTS
under the statute of limitation.
The Council after a lengthy argument
passed motion to appoint a committee
to confer with officials of the local OPA
ployment Of certain employees and
Montana labor news., 1945-04-26
News Of The Silver Bow
Trades & Labor COunCi!

At the last session Of the Silver Bow
Trades and Labor Council Charles Davis
past president Of the Council, acted as
chairman in the absence of John Craw-
ford, although Mr. Crawford came into
the session a little later on. John Bal
kovetz Of the BARRIERS was vice president
at the beginning in the absence Of John
Mcleod and Lena Mattaucch acted as
Montana labor news., 1945-04-26
WEIRTON COMPANY
UNION SUBSIDIZED
THROUGH KICKBACKS

tContinued From Page One)
it was getting this kckback from laun-
dry work" While the VIII boasts that
its dues are only 81 a year, the paper
went on, nov it has admitted in court
that it cannot function on that amount,
that it has to depend on subsidies thrown
to it by Weirton Steel"
''Weirton Steel controls these conces-
sions." it pointed out. The company
can take them away from the VIII any
time. without this extra money the
VIII cannot function Does anyb9dy
Montana labor news., 1945-04-26

LABOR's IN THE FTGHT-WTTH
PAYDAY DOLLARS F,OR WAR BONDS
Montana labor news., 1945-04-26

largest and most powerful locomo'
tive Of its kind in the world. From
then until the outbreak Of war the
5000 had been on various passenger
an freight service runs. chiefly in
the Central Region Of the National
Montana labor news., 1945-04-26

Secure heax attacks against our enc
mics and safe landings for our flying
sons. Buy more War Bends.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-01-25
PETER SUMMONS
PRIME MINISTER

LONDON, Jan. "a (P) -Yugo-
slavia's political crisis took anoth-
er odd turn today King Peter hur-
riedly summoned Premier Ivan
Subasic twice for conferences
which some diplomatic quarters
believed might result in reinstate-
ment by the young monarch of the
dismissed government.
Subasic first was summoned to
Peters suite during cabinet
meeting and had hardly returned
when he again was called to visit
the King.
There was no indication of what
prompted the Kings action unless
it was the fact that the premier
had decided to return to Bel
grade and join Marshal Tito in es-
tablishing a new fusion govern
ment. Yugoslav sources said FL
nance Minister Juraj Shutej, who
is prolific, attended the first con-
ference
Subasic's cabinet met again to-
night and it was believed this spe-
cial session was called to hear of
the premier's interviews with the
King
One significant fact stood out.
Peter has not issued an official
decree dismissing Subasic and his
ministers. Until he does, the cabi-
net constitutionally could ignore
the Kings request that it step out.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-01-25
WILMINGTON CHURCH
GIVES 80 HYMNALS
TO ENGLISH CHAPEL

LONDON, Jan. "A. The First
Baptist church, Wilmington, North
Carolina, has given t h English
congregation of the Faith Baptist
Chapel of Leiston, Cambridgeshire
England, 80 hymn-books in appre-
citation of its hospitality towards
American visitors during the past
year.
First Lieutenant John H. Cham
bers, U. S. Army Air Force, pre-
scented the books, thanking the
Leiston chapel for the great well
come given our officers and men
st the church and in your homes"
and Pastor John H Barker in turn,
thanked the First Baptist church
of Wilmington for its friendly ges
lure stressing the duty of every
church member towards service
men who were far from their
Homes and families. -.
&; The hymn books bore h in
scription: Love Gift from the
First Baptist Church. Wilmington.
North Carolina. to Faith Baptist
Church,
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-01-25
PROP WASH SAVES
TWO AIR GUNNERS
OVER ENEMY LINES

A U. S. BOMBER STATION IN
ENGLAND, Jan. "a P) Two
bomber gunners were saved from
landing in German territory re-
Gently when the prop wash from
American fighter planes blew their
parachutes back over the Ameri-
can lines, the gunners said today.
Sgt. John Caravello. Route 3,
Tamaqua, Pa, and Sgt. Leo La
bonte, Holyoke, Mass, bailed out
of a crippled Flying Fortress di-
rectly over the battleline on the
Western Front.
They drifted helplessly on a
wind which was carrying them ov-
er the German lines until w o
Mustang escort planes appeared
and started a series of power
dives, loops and circles. Swirlins
around the two men on parachutes,
the wash from the planes propel-
lers pushed the 'chutes back over
American territory.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-01-25
B-62'S HAMMER
Two JlMA ISLE

WASHINGTON, Jan. "a (P -
Marianas-based BIOS slapped again
today at Two Jima, japanese
watchdog island which lies midway
on the Superfortresses' well-groov-
ed bombing route to Japan.
GOOD results" including heavy
explosions in the target area, with
no losses of the big bombers were
reported by General of the Army
A. H. Arnold, commander of the
goth Air Force. The daylight raid
was made by an undisclosed num-
Der of planes.
It was the sixth Superfort raid on
Two Jina this year. The BIOS plug
ged at military installations with
out encountering any of the enemy
fighter planes which frequently
harrass the bomber fleets on their
destructive visits to Japan. The
communique added that anti-air-
craft fire~was "slight to medium. y
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-01-25
US0 OFFICIAL
ARRIVES HERE

Miss Mary Elizabeth Hester,
Volunteer Services consultant for
the National Catholic Community
service. arrived h er e Sunday to
work with Miss Anna ShaWbaker,
director of the Fifth and Orange
USO club, in conducting series
of training conferences for local
USO volunteers.
Ali senior volunteers, both hosts
and hostesses, are invited to meet
at the club tonight to discuss with
Miss Hester new volunteer serv-
vice programs, directed specifical-
ly to the returning servlcemen.
A meeting will be held at 7:3O
pm. Friday for all Noes junior
hostesses.
The conferences are directed to
all members of the USO-NCCS COM
mittees and volunteer corps. The
first meeting was held Tuesday
morning. Miss Hester met with the
Noes Advisory committee, Of
which Mrs. J. w. West is chair
man.
Miss Hester has been identified
with the USO since 1912 and has
ben doing specialized work with
folunteers in all parts of the United
States for the past year and half.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-01-25

LONDON, Jan. 24.-(UP)-Brlt-
ish girls in the armed services can
defend their virtue against soldier
wolves Just as effectively abroad
as at home. it was argued today In
the House of Commons by propo-
nents of a bill permitting Auxiliary
Territorial Service girls to serve
overseas.
Debate on tn measure was
spiced with pungent remarks by
speakers on both sides. The voluble
Viscountess Astor charged that a
group of Nervous Nellies" wa S
blocking passage of the legislation,
while Laborite Aneurin Bevan COM
planned that the noble lady "gab-
bles and gables" all the while and
appeaed to the House for protec-
ton against what he termed her
rag ag' mind.
When Viscountess Aston main
tanned that girls could protect
their virtue as well in Brussels or
in Bitche as they can in Piccadilly
Circus on Saturday night" indie
pendent George Reakes interject-
ed that he regretted that the de-
bate had become tinged with 'too
much of a sex outlook
Other members, Directing to the
act, held that British girls were
adequate to the situation but that
their mothers would think that in
serving overseas their daughters
would be needlessly exposed to
the opportunities of licentious sol
diery.'
War Minister Sir James Grigg
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-01-25
N. Y. Phone Operators
Withdraw Strike Plan

NEW YORK, Jan. "a. - F -
New York's long distance tele-
phone operators today withdrew
their plans for strike vote, sche-
duled for tomorrow. John r. Pen
clio, acting assistant regional direc-
tor of the National Labor Rela-
ton Board, announced the with
drawa1.
Charles A. beats vice president
of the Federation Of Long Lines
Telephone Workers, confirmed the
action following announcement
that the American Telephone ana
Telegraph Co., favored a 81 week
,ly increase as of April IA, 1914, for
long lines employees.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-01-25
BY DOROTHY ROE
Associated Press Fashion Editor

<ASSoCA"SOu AACSo TdSAAVA GuAlVA
NEW YORK, Jan. 24.-Some L.
500 New Workers bundled up in
their best boots, mink coats and
diamonds today to attend NAM
moth showing of made-in-America
spring and summer clothes, staged
for the benefit of March of Dimes.
Keyed to the theme, 1.-The Clothes
Men Like" the mass style pre-
view was held in the grand ball
room Of the Waldorf Astoria, which
was packed with Representatives of
the upper crust of Park Avenue,
Broadway and Hollywood.
The clothes men like, as describ-
ed by screen and stage Star Louis
Calhern, who gave the masculine
viewpoint as commentator, run to
"a tailored suit, but not too mascu-
line" for daytime and something
to make a girl look like god
CESS" for after dark.
Mary Martin, singing star from
Texas, modelled the first in a gray
iwool suit with fishtail peplum lack.
ct designed by Valentino. Martha
Scott, Hollywood star, did justice
to the goddess theme in a white
tunlc evening gown with red-white
and blue scroll applique in a stripe
from shoulder to hem, designed
by Adrian and flown to New York
from Hollywood.
Mrs. Stanley Mortimer, Jr., re.
Gently chosen Americas best
dressed woman, modelled a browr
rarquisette evening gown with
puff sleeves and bouffant skirt, de.
signed by Hattie Carnegie.
Highlights from the spring col
Elections of New York's top design
ers were snodeled by the m
glamorous Of the cover girls, eli