davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1945-01-19
WARSAW SAID SCENE OF
 DESTRUCTION

LONDON, Jan. 19.-tAP)- Soviet Russia's leading war cor respondent reported that the Germans had exiled every living inhabitant in Warsaw before yielding that Polish capital, it has been reported.
 The Red Army report describes the newly-seized city as one of big ruin, smelling and burning with destruction.
 M. Makarenko, who wrote in Pravda, said "No single, live hu- man was among this devastation. The Germans had exiled all in- habitants.
 The communist party newspa- per story broadcast from Mos cow radio, recorded the London graphic account of Warsaw's capture. Soviet and Polish troops marched west along the wrecked streets. Inhabitants are coming back into the city which practically ceased to exist dur ing the abortive uprising last August when the Germans wrought destruction with sadis- tic brutality. Methodically they turned street after street into ashes"
The Nome nugget., 1945-01-19
ROOSEVELT TO TAKE OATH TOMORROW

WASHINGTON, Jan. 19.-(AP) This morning, Franklin D. Roosevelt, the President who served the longest, toiled over what may be history's shortest inaugural address.
 In an ungarnished, abbreviat- ed ceremony at noon tomorrow, the President will take the oath of office for the epochal fourth time and then will deliver a speech of about 500 words In length, which may lower the rec ord of the last wartime chief executive, Abraham Lincoln, whose second inaugural address approximated 600 words.
The Nome nugget., 1945-01-19
TANKS NEAR MANILA
LEGISLATORS
 PREPARE FOR
 l7TH SESSION

JUNEAU, Jan. 19.-(AP)- Twenty-four of the 40 members of the 17th Alaska Territorial Legislature, which is scheduled to open at 10 o'clock next Mon day morning, have already ar rived here.
 Divisional conferences have been scheduled for Sunday and many have plans for new bills to present in both the Senate and the House.
 To date there Is nothing defi- mite on the election of president of the Senate or speaker of the House.
 Governor Ernest Gruening and Secretary of Alaska Lew Will Hams conferred with legislators about the opening of the 17th session of Legislature, and also about the annual reception in the governors mansion on January 26th, from 500 o'clock in the eve ming until midnight. ENNIS BAKERY
The Nome nugget., 1945-01-19
LIBERATORS HIT AT JAP TWO LIMA ISLES

U. s. PACIFIC FLEET HEAD QUARTERS AT PEARL HAIR BOR, Jan. 19.-(AP)-Army Liberator bombers, escorted by Lightnings and fighters, ham, mered the air strip and other in- stallations at Two Jima Islands on Monday. These islands are in Ja- pans volcano group, which Is 750 miles north of Saipan.
 Pacific Fleet headquarters re- ported that Two Jima Is the base from which the Japanese planes have raided the B-29 base at Saipan and has been a target for both the air forces and the navy.
 Warship attacks as well as planes have been hitting there almost daily. The latest blow is the 37th air attack since Decem- Der 7th, and the 30th consecutive daily attack.
The Nome nugget., 1945-01-19
NORTH SECTION OF HIGHWAY IS NOW OPEN
By JAMES HUTCHINSON GEN. MacARTHUR'S HEAD.

GEN. MacARTHUR'S HEAD QUARTERS ON LUZON, Jan. 19.-(AP)-The northern section of the main highway to Manila opened for Gen. MacArthur's steam roller yesterday, when the Sixth Army captured Urdaneta, which is 27 miles southeast of the Lingayen Gulf, 1t has been reported.
 This was the first action even approaching battle magnitude to be fought in the nine-day-old Luzon campaign
 A five-mile advance was made down the central Luzon plain.
 Another Yankee column In the meantime, captured the Paniqui road junction, just 12 miles from the important city of Tarlac. which is 75 miles from Manila.
 Gen. Macarthur disclosed that tho United States war planes are operating off the Lingayen Air Field, which was occupied within half an hour after shs , landings were made.
 The Associated Press cores pondent, Fred Hampton, said the fighters based on Lingayen are directly supporting the ground operations all over the LinnA battlefront.
 Night fighters are now within 'belly tank" range of Formosa and parts of the China coast. Urdaneta, the key town on the main Manila-Baguio highway. was taken after the American mobile guns and armored troops smashed the concentration of enemy tanks and artillery, which were cleverly concealed in the bamboo thickets along the ap- breaches.
 When the American infantry moved into the town of Doen, they found no live Japanese. only the charred remains and seven enemy tanks, as well as . number of blasted guns,
The Nome nugget., 1945-01-19
SUFFERS HIT WIDE AREA IN JAP ISLANDS

WASHINGTON, Jan. 19.-(AP) -Superfortresses have attacked the industrial installations in Ja- pans home islands of Honshu, is a report from Tokyo, it has been revealed. They said that Kobe is the target of General Arnold, who is commanding the 20th Air Force.
 Tokyo also announced that the superfortresses of Brig. Gen. Hanselps 21st Bomber Command, which is based in the Marianna Islands, struck by daylight. No additional details have been an- nounced by the War Department. They will release another com- nnunique when operations reports are received.
 Tokyo admitted some damage az the result of today's strike.
 This rounds out Al major mis- ssions since last June and 10 since January 1st of this year, against industrial and military targets in the Nipponese empire.
The Nome nugget., 1945-01-19
SPECIAL COVERAGE ON LEGISLATURE

The Nome Nugget has made arrangements for reports on the Legislature direct from Juneau, covering the highlights of the daily sessions and special perti- nent issues of the Second Divi- sion and general territorial leg islation. This is in keeping with the policy of The Nugget to keep it's readers acquainted with hap penings of especial interest to Alaskans of the Second Division.
The Nome nugget., 1945-01-19
SUCCEED IN SMASHING
 BRIDCEHEAD

ROME, Jan. 19.-(AP)-The counter-attacking Eighth Army forces succeeded in smashing a small bridgehead which the Ger mans had established on the SSouth bank of the Senior river, earlier In the week, 1t was re- ported today.
 The enemy has now been driv- en back across tho stream, 1t was also reported by allied headquar- ters.
The Nome nugget., 1945-01-19
NEBEKAHS AND ODD FELLOWS TO INSTALL

The joint installation of the Rebekahs and Odd Fellows which Is planned for tonight in the Ma sonic Temple, takes place at 800 o'clock. All members are bringing their families and the committees in charge are mak- ing plans for a very enjoyable evening. David Mazen, Albin Pol son and Gus Carlson compose the committee for the Odd Eel lows, and Mrs. Fred Roberts, Mrs. Herb Jenlks and Mrs. Pete Reader, the committee for the Rebekahs.
The Nome nugget., 1945-01-19
NOW RESIDING IN MINNESOTA

MT. and Mrs. Sam Taylor now make their home in Staples, Minn., where they have resided since leaving Nome. MT. Taylor was assistant clerk of the court and Mrs. Taylor was a photog- rapher here.
The Nome nugget., 1945-01-19

The Belgian Congo is the worlds principal producer of in- dustrial diamonds.
The Nome nugget., 1945-01-19

The broadcast declared that all of the most widely known struc- lures of the city have been de- stroyed.
The Nome nugget., 1945-01-19
IN TOWN ON SHORT VISIT

Chris Neibuhr is in town on a short visit from his claim at Rock Creek. After purchasing the necessary winter supplies and visiting his friends, he plans to return to his mine via dog team with Fred Rohn.
The Nome nugget., 1945-01-19

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The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-04-05

by the farmer to spray his hog
pens, his dairy barn and his out
buildings. By using diesel oil, or
other weed killer, the farmer can
economically kill weeds and then.
after emptying the machine and re-
filling with the proper disinfectant.
he a attack and destroy fruit or
vegetable pests.
During the dry season when cat
tie do not easily Craze, he can whet
their appetites and consequently in
rease their weight or their milk
production by spraying the dry
material with a mixture Of water
(33h by volume) and cane molas-
SEES. Range cattle on the Fresno
ranch, which had refused salt grass
and old hay, were found to relish
the same material after it was COW
cred with the molasses spray. It
was a question Of teaching old
dogies new tricks. Scarce as feed is,
they'd better learn them, too.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-04-05
FOLLOW THE FAD-SHIONS

$780,
It's not always what you wear that
counts, it's how you wear It. For
instance, last year everybody was
buttoning cardigans down the back
This year it's sharper to wear your
cardigans open down the front over
a blouse with only the top button
fastened. Would You like to hear
more? Read on, MacDuff.
Streaming Scarfs - Much newer
than velvet ribbon bands for your
hair r printed scarfs. folded into
wide crushed bands and tied around
your hair with the ends hanging
down at one side. You look like a
gypsy sweetheart
Slick Suspenders - The way to
make a plain blouse and skirt look
like a real ensemble is to add a pair
Of suspenders. The fad is for felt
suspenders with your name embroid-
cred on 'em.
Hot Feet-Lots Of girls are dyeing
those heavy white sweat socks in
bright colors to 60 with their sweat
ers. Also-lots of girls are wearing
boys argyle plaid socks-the bright
er the better.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-04-05

among themselves. Torn with con-
fict and dissension, Cologne pre-
scented a paradox of prosperity. By
the end OF the 18th century it had be-
come one Of Germany's richest
cities. After Waterloo it was under
Prussian rule.
Fifth largest city in the Reich.
Cologne was normally credited with
a population of 1853, 426. During the
present war, it has become a cen
ter for production Of plane and U.
boat engines, textiles and leather.
Well-developed transportation has
assured a flow Of the city's industrial
lifeblood-coal and coke from the
nearby Ruhr valley, iron from Lor-
raine. Railways and roads fan out
in all directions. The Rhine in
peacetime bore IS, 000. 900 tons Of
shipping a year, with the city's
share about 1000, 900 tons.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-04-05
Capture of Cologne
REEVES Interest in
Famed City's Past

The great Rhineland city, Cologne.
captured by American forces in
early March. has been famous for
1000 years. Its aluminium and syn
thetic rubber factories have made it
the target for devastating bomber
raids in this war. Power plants and
bridges have also been blasted, but
the beautiful and immense cathedral
has suffered little damage.
Situated on the Rhine, about 70
air miles upstream from the Neither
lands frontier, Cologne sprawls ove
both banks of the river, the old town
lying on the left, says the National
Geographic society. On the right
bank are the annexed suburbs Of
Deutz, Mulheim, Kalk, and Vingst.
the fair grounds, and several amuse-
ment parks. The countryside is low
and fiat.
A boom period in the 10th century
expanded the city. Fortifications
were pulled down to make way for
new streets and housing. Blocks Of
modern dwellings soon spread in a
thick, crescent growth west of the
so-called ring streets'-boulevards
paved on the curving line of the
ancient ramparts. In some places
the rings expand into spaces laid
out with flower beds and edged with
trees. Ancient city gates were made
into museums. Fragments of Roman
ruins remind citizens of their civic
origin.
In the heyday of the Hanse towns,
Cologne had a brisk trade in silk,
spices and other products of east
ern lands. goods transported over
Alpine passes from the Mediter-
anean and foated down the Rhine
to be distributed throughout west
ern Europe. Wines from up the
river were transshipped at Cologne
to seagoing vessels. So large was
the export trade that Cologne mer-
chants had their docks in Lon
don. Weights and measures stand
ard in Cologne were used in almost
every town of the Rhine area. West
phalia and the Netherlands. Its
Easter fair drew visitors from far
places in Europe and from abroad.
Like other Hanse towns, Cologne
rapidly lost commercial leadership
after the 18th century. New trade
routes had opened; strong rivals
sprang up. When the French took
over the old free city in 1874 they
found only 40. 900 inhabitants. most
Of them destitute. Development Of
the Ruhr valley, steamships and
railroads revived commerce. made
Cologne once more a thriving export
center.
Cologne's name dates from A. D
so when the Roman Empero,
Claudius established a colony fol
war veterans. and called it Colonis
Agrippina in honor of his wife. Hel
name was eventually dropped, thu
towns name becoming Cologne il
French. Koln in German.
From the end of the Fifth century
the city belonged to the kingdom o
the Franks. and was raised b,
Charlemagne to the rank of an arch
bishopric. Citizens contested tn,
power of the churchmen. guilds re
! sisted mobiles. noble families Tough
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-04-05
High Pressure Spray Forces Out, Kills Cattle Grubs
New Treatment Promises
To Conquer Ranching
Industry's Worst Pest

Cattle grubs, those ugly parasites
that cause a loss Of leather. meat
and milk valued at 100 million dol
lars annually, can nov be controlled
by spraying. The insecticide. mixed
with water. is blown into the hair
on the backs Of the infested ami
mails. At a pressure of between $50
and 400 pounds the solution pene-
trates the holes that the grubs have
burrowed in the skin. The grubs
come out and die soon afterwards.
A portable pumping unit provides
the pressure for spraying the insecti-
eide. At a recent demonstration on
a ranch near Fresno, Calf, a group
Of agricultural experts and farm
journal editors watched while a
herd Of Hereford cattle was treated
with the spray. The animals were
driven into a chute, and as each
one passed the operator. he played
the nozzle ove its back. washing
off dirt, grease and scabs as well
as killing the grubs.
The cattle grub and heel fly are
different forms of the same insect.
Starting in the spring, when it is
in the fly form, the heel fly lays
eggs on the heel and belly hairs of
the animals. These eggs hatch into
maggots which work their way
through the hide and enter the
muscle tissues. During the next nine
months these maggots migrate
through the internal organs Of the
cattle and come out along the back.
Cysts are formed and the mag
gots then turn into grubs about an
inch long. In the spring they work
their way out of the holes in the
hide and fall to the ground. Within
a few weeks they turn into heel
flies and the yearly cycle repeats it.
self.
The U. S. department Of agricul-
ture arrives at its 500, 000. 900 loss
in meat, milk and leather in the fol-
lowing ways:
Cd Every hide with five or more
grub holes is clasSed as No. 2 grade,
at a discount Of one cent a pound.
Hides with very many grub holes
must be used for by-products. as
they are not worth tanning. 1t is esti-
mated that enough leather was lost
this way during 1941 to provide
shoes for a million marching men
for an entire year.
ca Millions Of pounds Of the best
beef are trimmed away from grubby
carcasses every year by packers,
and this loss is reflected in the price
paid for cattle on the hoof and meat
in the retail markets.
90 Milk production has been
shown to suffer as much as Is per
cent from the presence Of grubs in
a COW. Heel fly attacks can cause
an equal loss in production.
"a The migration Of cattle
grubs in cattle makes them sluggish
and unthrifty. They lose weight or
do not put on weight. They require
more feed. and in some cases in
lection resulting in death has oc.
CURED from a crushed cattle grub
in an animals back.
80 The attacks of the heel fly
cause running. stampeding, and
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-04-05

lettering in the shade and water
when they should be grazing. The
results are poor feeding and loss Of
weight as well as injury and miring
down.
Kidding the cattle Of grubs, how
ever. is only n use for the power
sprayer. 1t has many other uses,
such as withdrawing, painting and
disinfecting. for fly and mosquito
control, killing weeds, and spraying
fruits and vegetables. One of the
most important and newest uses is
for spraying dry grass or hay with
molasses to make a food palatable
for cattle. The machine also will
serve as a fire engine in emergen-
cies.
Because of their wal uses, how
ever. only a few of the sprayers will
be available to farmers for a while.
The rancher leads a busy life and
usually does not have time to de-
vote several days to painting a barn
by hand. AS a consequence the
buildings suffer from the ravages of
weather. With the paint gun attach
ment, he a easily paint a barn of
ordinary size in a few hours.
Even the farmers wife can use
the machine, it is 80 simple, and she
can rid the ranch of many of the
flies, lice and ticks that invade her
chicken house, and the grounds sur
rounding her home. She thus pro-
tects the health Of her family and
of her flock.
The same machine can be used
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-04-05
"GAY CADETS"
By NANCY PEPPER
Jitterbug JOOlery
ISOLATED NewspaperswNU Features

Definitely, there's q new trend In
jewelry, not SO many gadgets-but
more silver stuff than you have arm
space for. It's traditional to wear
your silver on your left arm and
your I'D. Identification bracelets
on your right arm. It's practically
compulsory to wear short strings Of
graduated pearls with everything.
Lend Us Your Ears-We want to
put those metal or plastic hoop ear
rings on them. And-how about
the drop style earrings? It's q rad
ical change from the button types
that have been weighing You down.
Sentimental Skunk-His name Is
'Stinky" and he's made out Of fur.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-04-05

bars. studded with colored stones to
match your belts you've gone be-
serk about. Look for them at your
favorite high school shop.
Fob-Fad-Ask dad for his old
watch fob; mount it on a piece Of
ribbon or on a chain and wear 1t
at your waistline. It's the newest
joolery foolery.
Coin Collectors-Girls are collect.
ing foreign coins from their Fellows
on a Furlough and are having
them strung together into necklaces
and bracelets. It's the newest form
of jingle-jangle.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-04-05
World Peace Jubilee Held
In 1872 Stupendous Event

The most stupendous musical
event to take place in America was
the World Peace Jubilee, held in
Boston from June II to July 4,
1872, to celebrate the end of the
Franco-Prussian war, says Col
lier's. Supplemented by a chorus
of 10000, the orchestra comprised
1000 instruments, including a bass
drum Is feet in diameter.
To lead this vast aggregation in
a rendition of one song, 1.-THE
Beautiful Blue Danube" the COM
poser, Johann Strauss, was
brought from Vienna at a cost of
$40, 900.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-04-05
u. S. Sending Equipment
To Bolster Greek Army

ATHENS, GREECE.-The U. s.
government decided to send to
Greece equipment necessary to re.
organize the Greek army. in &C.
cordance with decisions reached
at the Yalta conference. Undersec.
tretary Of War Spahis announced.
The equipment will be sent on Q
lend-lease agreement reached when
King George and Emmanuel Tsou.
deros. then premier. went to Wash.
ington.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-04-05
Russians Mss Adolf
Hitler by Two Days

LONDON. The Moscow radio
quoted a Soviet war correspond.
ent as saying Adolf Hitler had
visited a German frontier town
only two days before it was cap
tured by the Red army.
The correspondent did not iden.
tify the town, but said Hitler had
exhorted young and old to take
up arms"
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-04-05

Clip and paste On . psnny
post card for your fre0
copy Of reisehmann's
revised The Bread
Baskst." Dozens Of easy
recipes for breads, rolls,
descarts. Address Standard
Brands Incorporated,
Grand Central Amer, Boz
at, Nsw York H. N. Y.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-04-05

He holds a little
flower in his paws
and q fur tail curls
up his back. You
see him on sweat
ers and lapels ev-
erywhere, too. He's
a fad!
Stone Studded
Summers - T h e
newest in hair bar.
retteS are leather
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-04-05
1858
1852

VOU'u look pretty and very
l efficient in this smoothly fitting
house frock with scalloped front
closing. Use gay floral prints, pink
and white or blue and white
checked ginghams, or crisp polka
dots. Trim with bright jumbo ric
rae.
Pattern No. 1868 is designed for sizes s..
80. 40. AZ. A. IS. 48. so and So. Size 80 re.
quires IA yards of IS or 39-inch material:
3 yards ric rae for trimming.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-04-05

The oldest game in the world is
the one played by women-the Game
of Make Believe. They are never
too young or too old for that. And
why not make believe that you are
as lovely as you would like to be?
Help along the Make Believe by be-
lieving in the useful art Of Makeup!
Ledger Syndicate.-WNu Features.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-04-05
Dress and Hat for Tot

A N ADORABLE warm weather
"A ensemble for a sweet young
miss. She'll be sure to like tho
swinging skirt and the bodice lac
ing on the dress. The little hat Is
easy to make-it opens out fiat to
launder.
Pattern No. 8766 is designed for sizes I,
8. 4. S and 6 years. Size 3 dress requires
~ yards Of IS or 39.inch material: pan.
ties. y yard: bonnet. including self lining.
70 yard.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-01-05

Remember how milk was deliv-
cred before the days Of the glass
milk bottle? Even old-timers will
agree that the "good old ways" fell
far short of modern standards of
sanitation.
With the milk shortage daily
reaching new seriousness the Day.
ton Dairy Council has issued an
urgent call for the cooperation of
f1omemakers in returning unused
bottles to the dairies for milk de-
livery service.
Added to the enormous loss from
unavoidable breakage that puts
thousands of milk bottles out of cir
culation annually in normal times,
the war emergency has created a
serious shortage of the materials
needed to make the particular kind
of glass used for milk bottles. There
aren't enough milk bottles, and re-
placements cannot be obtained
when needed.
According to A. Ralph Shoemake,
President Of the Montgomery Coun-
ty Milk Package Exchange, it is
estimated that there are enough idle
milk bottles standing around in the
homes of the community to relieve
the immediate serious situation. If
Dayton homemakers would inspect
cupboards and storage spaces and
return every glass milk bottle ex-
cept those containing the current
supply Of fresh milk dairymen
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-01-05

votion. But, for the majority of
educated Negroes, you do not exist.
"You have only 100000 Negro
Catholics. Why? Because you have
operated too much on the motive
of pity and benevolence. You have
appealed to the Negro too little
with the voice of inspiring COM
mand. You have not appealed to
him with the voice of Ezekiel: Son,
stand upon they feet Your mes
sage has been kind message but
condescending one You have
not encouraged the Negro to rise
to your own stature. You have not
developed Catholic Negro priest.
hood. You have not more than 9
handful of Negroes in all your col