davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Washington Journal., 1945-01-05
Ser aaDi nrteut

Ser &aoi lit Der Hi1ter IN ben
meiIteu DECENTRALIZATION 0dnoern uno
fir geuobnli9 elm fIuger uno er-
fabrener @ann. Seine anfgabe lit
es, elm iofortiees urteiI 8u ipre4en,
tpesbuIb er fdon Elm grOBes WtaB
Doft @eni6en. nno @eltfenntnis
belisen mrB. Ser Orient neiB BON
nn5Gbligen meiien llrteilen zines
&aoi an beridten. 8spei ieien bier
mitgeteiIt:
Bier aouflei1te batten Elm ge-
meiniames 8aummouager. Sic bat
ten aud cine aose semeiniam, Die
lie iebr lie6teu. Se6em ser bier ge-
60rte ei1t 9ein 0es Sieres, uno ie-
ser ltrei1eIte un0 lie6foite Oos Inn
%geborenoe 8ein uod Seraensltlt.
Gines Cages wuroe Elm 8ein Ser
&ose ldtper perIest, 10 BOB lie gum
%r5t gebrad)t iperOen muBte, Ser
einen @er6on6 ntlegte. Srgenomie
ling ober ser 8erballo Jeuer, mo
oie &obe rannte in ibrem Shmero
oapon, geraoe in oaS 8aumpodd-
ger billein, 6ns nonItGnoig ois-
bronnte.
0oranfbin Ocrlangten orei Ser
&aufleute BON Dem bierten cine
@ntidaoigltng, ga oas frante 9eiu,
oas Inn geborte, nad) ibrer Mei-
ming sic l1riade Oes &erluites mar.
Ser 8eiduIoiete pieoerum pertrat
sic 4uii6t, OaB iie gemeiniam Ben
S6aOen 3lt traeen bdtten, ga 0Ie
9abe ibnen alien gebGrt babe. 9os
llrteiI Oes oufgeiuAten aaoi lallte-
tie, oaB sic orei &lGger benz 8eflag-
ten cine gnti9aoieung fir leiaen
Sell 8onmtpoqe geben ,miiBten, 30
sic Safe ia nit Den orei geiunoeu
8eineu, oie ben &Idgern eeb0rten,
ing 9aummoluger gelanfen fei.
Bier MGnner bon 6peifelbaiten
@1arofter mieteten iid BEL elmer al
ten Srou Elm. Zines Cages iiberga-
ben tie ibr einen @eiiinetopf nit
&olomiinoen gum @~ufbemabren,
Sen tie nllr oann pieoer berausge,
ben Iolte, Denn ale bier ouiamHlen
i'm fOroerten.
IIs Die bier MGnner zines Sa=
aes Dor Oct Saustiir iaBen, fam 9e>
ro6c ser Observation-Disclosures porbei,
utO ga fie oltrftis marcu, idlidten
lie 0en iiingiten nit Ser @eilung ms
Saus, eiien Sopf 81 bolen. Ser er-
fannie iofort sic CUTE Gelegenbeit
uno for0erte bon Der alten Grau
Sen Weiiingtopf. als fe iid itr1ub-
te, i'm beraus5useben, meinte er,
Iie ipne nur oie iibrigen 6rei W1n-
tter por Ser Saustiir fraeen, Die.
obne i'm geringiten Baron au ben.
ferL ooB es fid Inn Ben miin5enge-
fiilten Meiiinstopf banoeln fonnte,
Sic 6rage Ser 6rali, oh tie Ben
Topf berausgeben ione, obne Deite-
res 6eiabten. SlIio befam Ser iunee
@anu Sen Sopf a~usgebdnoigt. or
perIieB oarauf bas Sous eiIigit
burd cine Sintertiir. 0a er ni9t
pie0er our @austiir berausfam,
m%unoertcu iidl sic Hbrigen brei mo
ginger ms Sous suriid. Sier en-
fubren lie nm sen Sadperholt.
@iiteno iiber oeli &orfaa, perlang-
ten iie bon ser alten 6rait Sdaoen-
erIat. Sic ueieertc iid uno 10 ging
man gum Raoi.
Sad Iangem NadJoenfen fdno
Ser aa6i folgenSe 9oiuns: nQie
Sran lit i'm llnredt," iagte er, niie
ourfte ben Sopf nidt berausgebeu,
ober ibr babt aiid fein &edt, Sen
Sopf auriid5uforoern; benn nod
eurer 9ereinbarltns iolte sic Jrall
Sen Sopf elih pieren gerciniom
seben. unO ibr leio lett nm orei.
@ebt alio uno forOcrt sen Topf crit
oann mieoer, tuenn ibr ale pier
beiIammen iei6l"
-
Washington Journal., 1945-01-05

Mnma (oon Ser 8ooereiie 5uriif-
qefcbrt): ,,9sun, @lsfen mas bnttet
i1r sabalrle fiir @etter?"
G!Sdlell: ,,Sh fon0 cS id)euBlih;
s,,,u eS re}lete tait oIs Gage; cher
sara a mn(ringt: .N:e @elt
m ~ ~ 4 Ter mi if1eu 91a"I"
Evening star., 1945-07-24
Hacker Finds Boy, ?, on Hands
After Woman Pays His Fare
HyottsviIIe Nursery
Refuses to Accept
Little Passenger

A sturdy, blue-eyed boy about 2h
years old Is being cared for at the
District Receiving Home today
while the Police Women's Bureau II
searching for a woman who aban.
doned him by putting him in taxi.
cab early last night.
George Platt, 46l6 Hanna place
Sc. cab driver, told Capt, Rhods
Milliken Of the Women's Bureau
that he was hailed by a woman
shortly after $50 pm. at Thirteenth
street and New York avenue NV
He said the woman placed the boy
in the cab, gave Mr.. Platt $l.50 and
told him to drive the boy to 1890
Livingston road, Hyattsville, Md.
Arriving at the address, Mr.. Plat
said he found the place to be q
nursery home which refused to ac-
cept his small passenger. He took
the boy to the Women's Bureau
Capt. Milliken said the Hyattsville
nursery is operated by Mrs. Mar
garet Palladino, who told the bureau
head she did not know the boy and
no arrangements had been made for
his care.
After treatment at Gallinger Hos
pital for a minor skin rash, the
child was taken to the Receiving
Home.
The child was dressed in a cotton
playSuit, blue socks and shoes. Mr..
Plat told Capt. Milliken the wom-
an who placed him in the cab was
about feet S inches tall, had light
blond hair confined in snood, wore
a blue dress and carried large
purse.
Evening star., 1945-07-24

use our sovereignty for the dearest
boon to mankind"
Other Senators who supported
the Charter and urged its prompt
ratification were Chavez OF New
Mexico, Thomas of Utah, Fulbright
Of Arkansas and ODaniel of Texas
all Democrats. Senator Wiley, Re-
publican, of Wisconsin, hailing from
what in the past was considered an
isolation" State, declared his in
tention to vote for the Charter.
Ranks With Constitution.
Senator Fulbright said the
Charter ranked in importance with
the Declaration of independence
and the Constitution. However, he
said he was offering a criticism In
the hope that in years to come the
Charter may be improved. The first
principle enunciated In the docu-
ment, he pointed out, says: THE
organization is based on the prin-
ciple of sovereign equality of all Its
members"
Il think this is a very unfor-
tunate principle to begin with,
Senator Fulbright said. 1T is un-
fortunate because 1t is not true
in fact, and the organization itself
denies it in the ALLEGATION of the
power in the Security Council. 1t
is unfortunate because it reafirms
our allegiance to the concept of
national sovereignty under which
our civilization has approached self
destruction.
ut is unfortunate because II the
absolute sovereignty of the member
nations is rigidly preserved, then 1t
means a denial to begin with of
the only evolutionary goal which
might eventually give us a rule of
law based on justice in place of the
capricious rule of force.
FINALLY. it is unfortunate because
it has caused some of the most
ardent supporters of the Charter
to assure this Nation and the peo-
pie that there is absolutely no sac
rifice of our sovereignty and none
is intended, thereby denying by
implication the ultimate objective
of the organization itself"
Evening star., 1945-07-24
Weather
Continued From First Page

deaths from drowning and two from
heat prostration were reported yes
terday.
Continued heat was forecast for
most Of the Nation except the East
ern seaboard and Montana, Oregon
and Washington State.
Midwest Heat Wave.
High temperatures throughout the
Nation yesterday:
El Cero. Calf, 109; Advance, Mo
101; Tupelo, Miss, 100; Des Moines
10l; Pierre, S. OAK, 80; Kansas
City. 102: Green River, Utah, 1o4.
In Northern New Jersey, a dozen
war plants were closed, waters
surged over roads, railroad service
was halted and homes marooned.
At the Dundee Dam, which holds
back the Passaic at Clifton, N. j.,
64 inches of water were spilling over
the highest reading since the
great Passaic flood of 1908.
Continued rains we're forecast for
New Jersey and for Pennsylvania
where rain and floods closed many
anthracite mines. A house collapsed
in Philadelphia from the weight OF
rainwater which had accumulated
on its roof. No one was injured.
Evening star., 1945-07-24
D. &. Car Brakes
| Are Best inU. S.,
| Survey Shows

The best brakes on any cars in
America are in Washington, accord
ing TO the findings in a recent sur
vey.
The survey, which involved test
ing 1,664,3l7 cars throughout the
Nation, shows the District has the
lowest number of cars with deficient
brakes. specifically, 80 per cent of
the city's total of approximately
$4,000 automobiles.
Howard Wentworth of the Dis
trict Department of Vehicles and
Traffic said Washington's high.
rating in the survey evolves from
the continuation of regular periodi-
cal brake inspections. These in
spections have been eliminated in
many States, Mr.. Wentworth said.
Virginia had 79 per cef.t deficient
brakes and Maryland had 9.6 in
that category. the figures showed.
The campaign, which ended June
Is. was conducted by the Interna-
tional Association of Chiefs of Po-.
lice.
Evening star., 1945-07-24
100000 Nazi Soldiers
Freed 10 Aid Harvest
b. the Associated Press.

B. the Associated Press
WITH THE 21st ARMY GROUP,
July 24.-Operation of the barley
corn discharge" Of German soldiers
for farm work has been so success
full that enough labor now Is in the
fields to get in all the harvest in
the British zone of occupied Ger
many, the head of the food and
agricultural branch of the military
government said yesterday.
He disclosed that 100000 soldiers
had been demolished for the
harvest--100.o 900 more than the orig
inal quota.
OF this number, 100000 have
homes in the British area and the
remainder live in the American or
Russian zone and will return to
prisoner-of-war cages when they
have finished their work.
The military government official
estimated that 100000 tons of
grain would have to be imported by
winter to supplement German ra-
tions, especially in the Ruhr, where
the present critical shortage limits
the calcrie count to 1900 per person
daily.
He said this amount was expected
to be provided by the United States,
Canada and South America, al
though negotiations for its trans
portation have not been completed.
Evening star., 1945-07-24
BIbo Wants Womon's Apology
Before He Retructs on Letter

protested his opposition to the Fair
Employment Practice Committee
The Senator said he particularly
objected to a section in which he
quoted her as writing:
II find it very hard to believe that
you are an American citizen and
much. much harder to believe that
you are allowed to enter the doors
of the United States Senate. Every
man and woman who cast a vote for
you should hang his head in shame. -
In his letter to Mr.. Marcantonio
Senator Bilbo wrote Of the term
'Dago"
1T is an old Southern custom to
use the word in referring to mem
bers of the darker skinned races
from Southern Europe and it is gen.
orally used without any suggestion
of contempt"
Senator Bilbo also commented
that Il would be the last person in
the world to say or do anything to
adversely reflect upon the honor
loyalty and patriotism of the hun
dreds of thousands of fine and
splendid citizens of Italian descent
OF this republic. but. of course. there
are some exceptions"
Senator Bilbo sharply criticized
Mr. Marcantonio for what he
termed an .audacious, arrogant and
presumptuous letter"
1T may be of interest for you to
know that this lady had three
brothers in the armed forces .
and that one of them lies buried
In Germany" Mr.. Marcantonio
wrote Senator Bilbo.
Evening star., 1945-07-24
Manila Editors Wife Dies;
Became III in Jap Prison
6y the Associated Press.

By the Associated FreSs.
SAN FRANCISCO, July 24.-Mrs.
Peggy Bogusiav, 28, wife of the for
mer editor of the Manila Tribune
and for more than three years a
prisoner in the japanese concen-
tration camp at Santo Tomas, died
yesterday at Marine Hospital of a
heart disease brought on by the
starvation diet during internment.
Mrs. Boguslav, the former Peggy
Buell. of Mount Clemens, Mich, was
brought here May 6 on hospital
ship. She developed pneumonia
shortly after arrival and also suf-
fered from heart disease and NAL
nutrition.
Shortly after graduation from COL
lege in 1887 Mrs. BoguSlay went to
the Philippines, where she worked
In the advertising department of a
newspaper until her marriage to
David T. Boguslav, editor of the
Manila Tribune. They had no
children.
Her husband, who became a radio
broadcaster and war correspondent
In the Philippines after liberation
was flown from Manila by the Army
when his wife's condition became
serious. He was with her when she
died.
Evening star., 1945-07-24
Mickey Rooney Gives Out
For GIs, but Not Big Three
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
BERLIN, July 24.-T/5 Mickey
Rooney rolled sleepily off his Army
cot this morning and wrote V-mail
letter to B. J. and Junior" re-
porting regretfully that he had spent
three days inside Potsdam but had
not seen the Big Three.
The addresses were Mrs. Betty
Jane Rooney and 21-day-old Mickey
Rooney, jr. of Hollywood and Birm-
lngham, Ala.
Our jeep jamboree really gave
out and we had a swell crowd of
GIs daily. but the President of the
United States had a lot more inn
portant things to do, so we just had
to be philosophical and hope we
would meet him sometime, some
where else" the 25-year old film
star said.
Gen. Marshall came the first
night with Mary Churchill and sent
us note of appreciation backstage.
And we also had Gen. Arnold, Ad-
miral King and Admiral Leahy in
our audiences. But I do not know
whether any Russians or British
besides Mary saw us. I know I did
not see them"
Evening star., 1945-07-24
Mrs. Roosevelt to Get
First Memorial Stamp
Hv Nae Associated Press.

ny the Associated Press
The first sheet of the new Roose-
welt memorial postage stamp will be
presented to Mrs. Franklin d.
Roosevelt Thursday at ceremonies
in Hyde Park.
Postmaster General Hannegan
will make the presentation. Others
planning to attend the ceremonies
in the Hyde Park Post Ofice are
Third Assistant Postmaster General
Joseph ]. Lawler and former Post
master General Walker.
The central design of the new
1-cent stamp will be photograph
of the late President on the left
and a reproduction of his ancestral
home at Hyde Park on the right
The stamp will be printed in green.
Evening star., 1945-07-24
By the Associated Press.

.
Senator Bilbo. Democrat, of Mis-
sissippi said today he would apollo
gize for addressing a Brooklyn
woman in letter as My Dear
Dago" If she apologies to him
first.
Representative Mares tonic
American Labor. of New York dis
closed Senator Bilbo's use of the
term yesterday when he made pub
lie a letter from the Senator to
Miss Josephine Piccolo.
He wrote Senator Bilbo a letter
urging him to apologize. Senator
Bilbo replied to Mr.. Marcantonio
today. declaring
Yes, I addressed Josephine Pic
colo as My Dear Dago' but / asked
her if I was mistaken to let me
know. This letter was written sew
eral weeks ago, and to this good
day she has not attempted to cor
rect the salutation that I used.
Yes, I will apologize to Josephine
Piccolo If she will withdraw over
her signature her nasty. insulting,
pusillanimous letter to me and
apologize for writing it.
otherwise, my letter stands as
written and I will leave 1t to any
fair and impartial tribunal whether
or not was justified in all L said
to her and ! would have been ex-
cusable If I had made my letter a
little stronger. I only answered her
in kind" axis
Senator Bilbo also made public
Miss Piccolos letter in which she
Evening star., 1945-07-24
Police Seek Cab Driver
After SHOOTING in Church

Police today are searching for a
colored taxicab driver following the
shooting last night of a colored
minister and woman piano player in
the Mount Sinai Baptist Church
9l9 New Jersey avenue NV. where
the minister breaches.
Policeman Clarence B. Winemil-
ler. of the first precinct said the
Rev. Julius C. Richardson, 81, OF
the 100 block of New Jersey ave-
nue. NV, was shot in the right
thigh, and Miss marguerite Cole
"a, Of the 1900 block of Marion
street NV, was shot twice in the
right leg.
Before the shootings, police said,
members of the congregation called
warnings to the minister that the
taxicab driver was present in the
church and had a gun.
Evening star., 1945-07-24
Three New Polio Cases
Reported in D. {. Area

Three new cases of infantile
paralysis in nearby Maryland and
Virginia were reported today by the
Health Department.
The new cases are nonparalytic
and bring the number of persons
hospitalized in the District area for
the disease to Al since the first OF
the year.
The new cases. all boys, are a
52-year-old child from Takoma
Park, Md; an 8-year- -old child from
Alexandria, Va. and a 15-month-old
baby from North Arlington, Va. All
ire in Children's Hospital.
The District Health Department
now lists 81 out-of-towp cases and
20 Washington cases.
Evening star., 1945-07-24
Condemned GI's Sister
Asks Senators for Help
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press
CHICAGO, July PA Chicago
woman today entreated the two
Illinois Senators to intervene in an
attempt to save her soldier brother
from hanging.
Mrs. Rose Michalski, sister of Pvt
Edward J. Reichl, 80. said she sent
kilograms to Senators Lucas and
Brooks asking them to save Pvt.
Reichl from the gallows. She said
her brother told her he was sem
fenced by a court-marital to hang
for firing a rife while intoxicated,
fatally wounding a sergeant.
The shooting occurred November
II, 1943. at Hamilton Field, Calf.
Reichl was court-martialed Feb
ruary IA, 1914 Mrs. Michalski said
the sentence was confirmed only a
few days ago and Reichl then was
transferred to Fort Leavenworth,
Kans.
Mrs. Michalski said Fort Leaven-
worth officers agreed it was most
unusual" for a death sentence to
be ordered by the Army except in
cases where the Staying is premedi-
tated.
Evening star., 1945-07-24
Survey Shows Public
Unwilling 10 Accept
Substitute for Press
Fy the Associated PRESS.

Fy the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, July 24.--A large
majority of the public is convinced
there Is mo adequate substitute"
for newspapers, Fact Finders Asso-
ciates have reported after two sur
veys taken during the recent l7-day
strike of newspaper deliverymen.
The surveys, made from July 3-5
and July 11-12, were undertaken
at the request of the Bureau of Ad-
vertising of the American News
paper Publishers Association. The
strike began June 80 and ended
July II.
Principal question asked was:
you probably are getting most of
your news from the radio. Is radio
completely filling your need for
news?"
In the first survey, 766 per cent
said no and 234 said yes. In the
second-after readers had been de-
prived of their newspapers for an
other week-the percentages were:
89.2, no; 1913, yes.
lHteTVlcWcFS lOuno tfldU f4.Z per
cent In the first survey had missed
most or an important part of the
usual budget of national and war
news. In the second survey the per-
centage had risen to 1854. Corre-
spending percentages for local news
were: First survey, 70.9; second sur
vey. 65.3.
In advertising, 79.1 per cent oil
woman readers, first survey, said
they missed it very much or mod
erately; 76.1 per cent, second sur
vey. Corresponding percentages
among man readers 58.4 for both
surveys.
Fact Finders Associates con-
cluded that "the combined score of
the two studies underscores the
newspapers continued indispensa-
bility to the public and seems to
indicate at the same time that the
longer people are forced to do with
out newspapers the more convinced
they are that there Is no adequate
substitute"
Evening star., 1945-07-24
Canadian Cruiser
Leaving Pacific
By the Associated Press,

By the Associated Press.
DUNCAN, British Columbia, July
24-Maj. Gen. G. r. Pearkes said in
an address here that the Canadian
cruiser Uganda is returning from the
Pacific because 500 members of her
crew resented being asked to volun-
teer for Pacific service after having
already volunteered for service any,
where when they enlisted originally
Gen. Pearkes. former general of
officer commander in chief of the
Army's Pacific Command, spoke at
an executive meeting of the Van
couver Island Progressive Conser-
vative Association.
The Uganda carries a normal com
plement of about 900 officers ano
men.
Naval service headquarters al
Ottawa refused to comment, but re-
called that the announced govern
ment policy is that no man who did
not volunteer for the Pacific war
would be required to serve in it.
When this announcement was
made the Uganda was in Pacific
waters operating with the British
feet. Its crew had volunteered for
the duration. but had an opportu-
nifty to decline to volunteer for the
war in the Pacific.
1t was understood 500 of the crew
declined to volunteer.
Evening star., 1945-07-24
CorpI. Newman Is Sent
Purple Heart by MuiI
Rv the Associated %,

BIZ the Associated Press.
FORT WORTH, Tex, July a.
Corpl. James E. Newman, gaining
ground in his fight for life against
tuberculosis and malnutrition after
three years in Jap prison camp,
received the Purple Heart by mail
yesterday.
Corpl. Newman, who has lived
under an oxygen tent for the last
three days, spent restful day yes
terday. His condition remained
much better"
Evening star., 1945-07-24
Detroit Labor to Demond
Job for Everybody
BY the Associated Pfess

BY tne AsSoclateu PfeSs.
DETROIT, July 24-Detroit work
ers scheduled a mass demonstration
today opposite City Hall to voice
demands for "a full-time job fol-
everybody
C. Pat Quinn, president of the
Greater Detroit and Wayne County
CIO Council, which is sponsoring
the rally. said the demonstration
would tell Government officials and
manufacturers that Detroit work
ers" are determined to keep their
jobs and make sure that this city
will not become another ghost plant
like Willow Run"
Evening star., 1945-07-24
Bedfost Woman Rides
20 Miles to Apply
For u. S. Citizenship
By the Associated Press.

by the ASSOCIATED PreSS.
WASHINGTON, Pa, July "a.
The paralysis that has made
her bedfast for Is years didn't
prevent Belgian-born Mrs.
Francine Helterbran, As, from
applying for American citizen
ship yesterday.
She was driven 20 miles to
the county courthouse In an
ambulance and attendants
wheeled her bed to the Office of
a naturalization examiner.
Judge Roy /. Carson said he
might hold court in Mrs. Hell
terbran's home when she re-
ceives her final papers.
Evening star., 1945-07-24
EIks' Center Helps GIs
Find Life Partners

By the Associated Press.
MIAMI BEACH. Fla. Miami
Beach Clks aimed to make GIs sta
toned in the area feel at home when
they opened their clubhouse as a
servicemen's center three years ago.
They succeeded.
Visiting servicemen have carried
off 367 of the clubs pretty young
hosteSses as brides to date.