davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-06-11
DIED

CAsEY-In this city, June 10th. 1945, James J. Casey, of $50 Bald win St.
 Funeral Tuesday, at s:15 a. m, from Mulville Funeral Home, 27o West Main St.. to St. Francis Xavier Church at goo a. m. aBur- l ial in old St. Joseph's cemetery. 1 DiNARDI-In this city, June 10th. | 1945, Mrs. Rose (Minella) DiNardi, of 2S Maplerow Ave. Funeral Wednesday. at goo a. m, from Maiorano Funeral Home. 95 l Willow St. to Our Lady of Lourdea Church at 10:00 a. m. Burial in | family plot in Calvary cemetery. FEHRS-In Roslndale, Mass, June 1 10th, 1945, Frank George Fehrs, of 4s4S Washington St., Roslindale, l Mass.
 Funeral Wednesday,, from Alderson | time to be announced later. Burial | in new St. Joseph's cemetery.
 JOHNSON-In this city, June 10th, 1945, Charles B. Johnson, of 153 Leffngwell Ave.
 Funeral Wednesday at S;So a.. m. from the residence, 1o3 Leffng- we'll Ave, to St. Margaret's Church at goo a. m. Burial in new St. Joseph's cemetery.
 sNOWMAN-1n this city. June 10th, 1945 Fred C. Snowman, of 144o
 East Main St.
 Funeral Wednesday morning, from
 Bergin Funeral Home, 290 East Main St, at S:30 a. m. to Sacred Heart Church at goo a. m. Burial
 in new St. Joseph's cemetery. MORAN-In this city. June 11th.
 Hill St.
 Funeral Wednesday at SIS a. m.
 from Mulville Funeral Home, 27o
 West Main St. to St. PatrickS
 Church at 800 a. m. Burial in
 Calvary cemetery.
 MOTIEkONIS In this city, Juns
 10th, 1945, Mrs. Martha Motiekonis.
 of g Congress Ave.
 Funeral Wednesday at S:45 a. m,
 from Deliniks Funeral Home, IT
 Congress Ave. to St. Josephs
 Church, at goo a. m. Burial in
 in family plot in Calvary cerne-
 tery.
 PAGLE - In this city. June 10th,
 1945, Mrs. Catherine Pagle, of zs6
 North Main St.
 Funeral Wednesday at S:15 a. m,
 from Muiville Funeral Home, PFC
 West Main St, to Immaculate Con-
 ception Church at 9:00 a. m. Bur
 ial in Calvary cemetery. WHITE In this city, June 10th,
 1945, Rrony White of 62A Washing%
 ton Ave.
 Funeral Wednesday at 9:3O a. m,
 from Stokes Funeral Home, SPA : North Riverside St, to St. Joseph's
 Chdrch at 10:00 a. m. Burial in
 family plot in Calvary cemetery.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-06-11

SNOWMAN-In this city. June 10th, 1945, Fred C. Snowman, of 1445 East Main St.
 Funeral Wednesday morning. from Bergin Funeral Home, 290 East Main St. at S:S0 a. m. to Sacred Heart Church at goo a. m. Burial in new St. Joseph's cemetery.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-06-11

MORAN-In this city. June 11th, 1945, John Moran. of Is Railroad Hill St.
 Funeral Wednesday at SIS a. m. from Mulville Funeral Home, 27o West Main St. to St. Patrick's Church at 800 a. m. Burial in Calvary cemetery.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-06-11

JOHNSON-In this city, June 10th, 1945, Charles B. Johnson, of 153 Leffngwell Ave.
 Funeral Wednesday at s;S0 a. m, from the residence, 1o3 Leffng- we'll Ave, to St. Margaret's Church at 9:00 a. m. Burial in new St. Joseph's cemetery.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-06-11

CASEY-In this city, June 10th, 1945, James J. Casey, of $50 Bald win St.
 Funeral Tuesday. at S:15 a. m, from Mulville Funeral Home, 270 West Main St.. to St. Francis Xavier Church at 800 a. m. aBur- ial in old St. Joseph's cemetery.
The Nome nugget., 1945-08-01
Jap Plane And
 Ship Destruction "Just Beginning
By MORRIS lANDsBERc

GUAM, Aug. 1--(P)-Combined carrier and landhased plane at tacks have cost Japan, by con- servative official accounts, at least 1,546 ships and small craft sunk or damaged in her home waters in July and more than thirteen hundred warplanes de- stroyed or wrecked-but that is just the beginning.
 Admiral Halsey's Third Fleet, carrier planes, including some two hundred fifty British aircraft alone destroyed or damages 1,035 Japanese ships and small craft in twenty-one days of almost cease less assaults with torpedoes, bombs, rockets and fifty calibre bullets.
 They accounted for one thou sand two hundred seventy-eight aircraft, most of which was caught on the ground. Halsey's units have reduced the remnants of the Japanese fleet to a shambles-99 warships have been sunk or dam- aged, including three disclosed to- day by land-based aircraft.
 Admiral Nimitz' Command sank another 85 vessels, mostly freighters and cargo ships and damaged one hundred seventy-six destroyed or damaged fifty-three Japanese planes.
 An Associated Press tabulation showed the Far East Airforces have immobilized two hundred fifty Japanese ships or small craft totaling two hundred fifty thou sand tons after they began opera ting from Okinawa bases early in July. General MacArthur's com munique said the totals include many barges, luggers and other small craft, but exclude many.
 The communique reports of several or ga number of" ves- sells sunk or damaged also ex- clude the number of Japanese planes wrecked by B-29s or ac- companying Mustangs.
 The figures which are not available for July are just the pre-invasion beginning of the devastation to be wrought on Japan, who has been warned by nearly every Pacific commander.
 Radio Tokyo said Admiral Hal sey's fleet still prowled off Hon. shu island, where it already has spent twenty-two unchallenged days.
The Nome nugget., 1945-08-01
Alaska Holds More Opportunities
 Than Hawaii

SEATTLE, Aug. - tR - A business man from Hawaii said here the Territory of Alaska held far better opportunities than the sunlit isles. Frederick Lowrey, president of Levers and Coode, Ltd, of Honolulu, came to Seat tie to purchase building materials for his firm.
 Practically all of our fertile land is already under cultivation, whereas there is virtually unlim- ited possibilities of expansion in Alaska if people can adapt them selves to the climate" Lowery in Seattle told the Congressional committee on Territories going north to "study the possibility of Alaska becoming a state as well as other matters" Its chairman is Representative Peterson, Dem- ocrat of Georgia.
The Nome nugget., 1945-08-01

and sly implications" about his business transactions. The House Ways and Means committee has been Investigating the report he borrowed two hundred thousand dollars from John Hartford, pres- ident of the Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company to finance a Texas radio venture. That debt was later settled for four thou sand dollars. Hartford listed the remainder as a bad debt deduc- ton in his 1922 income tax re- turn.
 Westbrook Pegler, columnist, had said there was mo doubt the President knew of the loan and approved it."
The Nome nugget., 1945-08-01
Elliott Roosevelt Alone Responsible Financial Affairs

WASHINGTON, Aug. 1-R- Brig. Gen. Elliott Roosevelt de- clared he alone was responsible for his "business affairs" Any statement that the late President Roosevelt helped him promote them is a deliberate and infam- ous lie."
 The Presidents son issued a statement denouncing what he termed "falsehoods, half truths,
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-03-28

Officer of the Military Intelligence
Section, 18th Antiaircraft Com
mand.
Major Deas has completed SO
months of overseas service in the
Southwest Pacific Theater. He is
entitled to wear the Asiatic Pa
cific Ribbon with bronze service
stars for the Netherlands East In
dies. New Guinea and Papuan
campaigns, and the Presidential
Unit Citation device for the New
Guinea campaign.
Commissioned in the Officer Re-
serve Corps on March 81, 1899,
Major Deas reported for active
duty on May IL, 1941 at Camp
Davis, N. c. He left for over
seas service Feb. 10. 1912, and
since then has served in Austria
liza. New Guinea, and other South
west Pacific islands. His promo
ton to the rank of Major was
effective Jan. 10, 1915.
Major Deas received the degree
of Bachelor of Science from The
Citadel, Charleston, S. c., class
of 1899. While attending college
he won letters in boxing and foot
ball. He is also graduate Of
Charleston High School, class of
1884. He was employed by Thomas
& Howard Co. from March, 1899
IN April. 1871.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-03-28
REDS MOVE AHEAD
MUD OR NO MUD
BY EDDY GILMORE

MOSCOW March d. R This
week will usher in Russia's an
nual muddy season, but 1t appears
probable that, mud Of no mud,
the Red army this spring will plow
ahead, mounting its big drive on
Berlin.
The Red army already has
opened its spring offensive against
Vienna. In Germany, Hungary,
Poland and Czechoslovakia, the
roads are better than territory on
which the Russians have fought
in the past, but the main COM
munieation lines pass through sec
tors which in a matter Of days
now may be quagmires.
Soviet commune cation lines ex-
tend for hundreds OF miles, over
some of the worst roads in Eu-
rope. But for this very reason, a
great amount of time and effort
has been spent during the last
two months particularly by engi-
neer and labor battalions, on the
highways in eastern Russia and
Poland. So, despite the war, the
arterial highways through White
Russia and the Ukraine probably
are in better shape this spring
than at any other time in the past
five years.
One engineer to whom I regent
ly talked and who had been work
ing on the roads in White Russia
and Poland said: If the railways
can keep up with the pace we've
set on the highways. we'll be all
right"
The railways, Of course, are a
difficult problem. The Germans, in
their advance across the Soviet
Union, destroyed thousands OF
cars. The Soviet Union did not
have too many to begin with.
To get rolling stock across Po-
|1and,> the Red army has had &c
widen the railroad gauge on hun,
dreds OF miles of railways in a
relatively short time. Many hun
dreds Of miles still have not been
widened. CRussian railways have
a five-foot gauge; those in Poland
and Germany are standard gauge,
four feet s IL inches.)
Railway crews led by some Of
the best specialists in the Red Ar
my now are working frantically
on this job because, no matter
how optimistic the highway engi.
neers are, the railways are supe-
rior transport In the muddy sea-
son.
Persons returning from Poland
report that railway crews are
working in shifts throughout the
night widening tracks to accom-
modate the heavy loads pouring
westward.
Bridges too are part Of the pic.
ture. With the coming thaw, many
bridges over the Vistula, Danube,
Oder, Drava, Neisse, Bug and
Dnepr rivers will receive a ter.
rifle challenge from waters al
ready commencing to rise. Steel
is short in the Soviet Union and
not much of 1t is going into
bridges. Roughly IS per cent Of
the bridges across these rivers are
made entirely, or more than half
of wood.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-03-28

policy toward the civilian popula-
ton in Sicily, since he thought,
that, under the circumstances, the
attacks were unfair.
Likewise. he resented the criti-
cism of the "Darlin DEAL that fol-
lowed the North African invasion.
He feels that this, too, was unfair
in the light of circumstances which
made some such negotiations nee
essary.
Yet he has never tried to stop
correspondents from sending criti-
cal dispatches even though he be-
ieved the criticism to be unjust.
His record on this score is clear.
One of the supreme command
er's continuing concerns is for the
millions of GIs under his command.
He is constantly trying to break
through the remoteness of his job
which puts him at the top of a
pyramid, in order to get down to
the hopes and fears of the plain
Joes who are fighting the war.
1t is a subject he takes up fire.
quently with his commanders. And
when cases involving serious in.
subordination finally come to him
for review he gives them long and
painstaking study.
Another continuing preoccupa-
ton is over our relationship with
our Allies in fighting the war.
From the very first days of the
joint command, he has held a
policy of true cooperation, and has
sometimes dealt sternly with Of
ficers who insisted on fighting a
unilateral war. AS a result, close
personal relationships have grown
up. There is warm friendship,
for instance, between General Ike
and air chief marshal Sir Arthur
w. Tedder.
But the major decisions must be
made by the man at the top. Often
he is torn between his humaneness,
which is very real, and the stern
realities of a situation. Many de-
mands are made on him to attack
here or there where civilian suf-
fering is great under crushing
German enslavement. This man
must say yes or no-and he must
say no far more often than yes.
That responsibility is reflected in
his deeply Swallowed eyes which
look out at the vast panorama OF
the war he directs.
Copyright 1915 by United Fea-
ture Syndicate, 1nc)
Gunpowder is mixture Of salt
neter. sulphur and charcoal.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-03-28
PROMOTED

CALCUTTA, 1ndla-Danlel ve-
reen, son of Mr.. and Mrs. John
vereen of Lorris, South Carolina'
has been promoted from private
to private first class, it has peen
announced by his commanding
officer.
He has been in the army since
March, ls43, and is truck driver.
In civilian life, he was a painter s
helper at the N. c. Shipbuilding
Yard in Wilmington, N. c.
He has been in the India-Burma
theater since February, 1914, serv-
ing with a unit of Base Section
No, 2, sos. This is the organiza-
ton which leads military installa-
tons throughout the world in the
handling of vitality needed mate,
rails of war and is commanded
by Brig. Gen. r. R. Neyland.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-03-28
t)v
RQUIS CHILDS

oOFhEME HEADQUARTERS
FORCE-The man on whom falls
the heaviest responsibility for the
conduct of the war in Europe, with
its myriad complications, is Gen.
eral Dwight David Eisenhower.
From the farthest position on the
front line, the chain of command
in quiet unlettered office. Vari-
Gus problems requiring decisions
are filtered out as they pass back,
so that only the most momentous
questions finally reach the 54-year-
old five-star general. The weight
of his responsibility has aged him
visibly in the nearly three years
he has carried it, first in Africa,
then in italy, and now in France
and Germany.
When subordinates put a knotty
question up to him, he has a habit
OF hesitating a moment and biting
his lower lip in concentration.
Nov, I'm not trying to buck your
question:" he says. And then,
when he has thought it out, he
gives his answer.
Inevitably, a certain remoteness
surrounds this man. His concen-
tration on objective before him is
necessarily so intense. Not be-
cause he wanted to since he is by
nature a friendly human being
but because it seemed the only
choice, ne has cut himself off from
all social life. This includes mill.
tary banqueting, which is part OF
the function of higher officers in a
foreign country, as well as mingl.
ing with the rich and aristocratic
French, who court some high-rank.
ing American officers.
Eisenhower forehead is more
lined than it was three years ago.
He is perhaps more bald, with
only graying wisps of sandy hair
on the top of his high-domed head.
His exp1 ession is ordinarily serious
and preoccupied except when a
warm smile lights his face.
The impression he makes on
most visitors is one of solid, al
most solemn integrity. 1t is in the
way he sits, with his massive
hands locked together on the desk
before him. It is in the way he
speaks about the course of the war.
It is not that he is formal OF
pompous. Far from it. Even al
his rare, off-the-record press con
ferences in a room packed with
the several hundred correspondents
accredited to SHAEF, he has ar
air of easy informality. There is
no fuss and feathers about h
headquarters.
He can be mild and friendly
but he also can be stern. Once
when he was living in the apple
orchards of Normandy, a U. S.
Labor union delegation came tc
see him. They began to talk about
reconversion. Mild-mannered Gen.
eral Ike let them have it. He told
them in no uncertain terms that, as
he saw it. their duty was to stoH
talking about reconversion &
stay on the job until it was finish
ed.
Eisenhower has tried to fix q
firm policy that there shall be nc
censorship of criticism OF opera
tons in his theater. Yet he bitter,
" resented the criticism of Allied
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-03-28

er sunrise services for the first
time Sunday for wounded war vet.
Grams only.
The city prohibits man-made
benches and structures in the
scenic area, but the ban was re.
Taxed for the 25th annual outdoor
services because so many Of the
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-03-28
1860 Jap-Americans
Indicted Into Service

SAN FRANCISCO. March H.
P)-Inductions Of Japanese-Ameri.
cans into the U. S. Army since
November /, 1910 total 1900, Dill.
lon S. Myer, director Of the War
Relocation Authority. reported to.
day.
Halt Of these came from the
American mainland and half from
Hawaii.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-03-28

No' ,k rorn. GAbbS
yiek s.;o, out Of the air on n flight
70 perm c;hbs' mother, Mrs. Arthur
~ r;abs- lives at A West Chester
B. u,0' Na1tucket, Mass. His ia
stres'1 It $50 Arthur B. Gibbs,
tne 1';th the Coast Guard on North
.s, s,r patrol duty:
Aa na. 2o.year-old Psi Mustang
I La.. njlot, graduate Of New
tsnnt High School, Wilmington,
AahosN' was flying his Mustang
VIII; a'' nearly 1000 Eighth Air
to1a..s p.l7 Flying Fortresses te
Toft. ..rt Of Berlin when he scored
his Gibbs was returning home
~ A.d down near the ground
.no .t ll a locomotive 30 miles
70 - s II Hamburg when three pick
'1 ss,k combinations were sighted.
1 49,. lanes were Focke-Wulf 1905
!l, ,s on Junkers S8s.
ni0 0Gn,r group leader called in the
,.nst as Focke-Wulf 190-Junkers
3 ps' combinations flying a sloppy
% tormation at about 800 feet, "
aid 1t. Gibbs, -.
'' I'VE attacked from the lett to
u. rear OF the planes, the fller
l la.,inued ~ took the third and
1 tv one Of the formation. started
Zinc ,aj at the Ju SO from about 300
YARDS Yards closing to about 300 yards
s .n firing a two-second burst.
ON. ~ observed many strikes on the
,st+ wing root Of the Junkers and
!. began to burn. After going into
II Ave it released the FW 100.
The : 1870 appeared to be rather un-
.+.bIe in the air, but it managed
n get in violent evasive action
during the combat that followed.
II fired a short burst from
,stern beginning at about 2oo
Yards and closing to zero yards.
! saw many strikes all over tn
aircraft and observed parts OF the
owing and the canopy fly OH.
mere was also fire around the
cockpit. -:
4 then over ran the enemy air
craft and skidded out to the right
As I looked back I saw where the
40 mad crashed into the ground.
The pick-a-backs were the flrst
destroyed by Eighth Air Force
lighters. Of the six combinations
encountered by the 55th, five were
shot down. On the way back from
Berlin, the group destroyed II
Names in all, Il in the air and
five on the ground. All the 55th
Mustangs returned safely.
1t. Gibbs entered the AAF IN
January 1913, and was commls-
stoned in March 1914, at jackson,
Miss. His brother, Donald M:
Gibbs. 1S is with the Marines IN
Oklahoma
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-03-28
HOME ON LEAVE

8 l III HARDER,
s &c, has re-
turned to h i s
b a S e at Balm
bridge, Md, af-
ter spending a
ten day furlough
with mis- friends,
MIR. and Mrs. P.
B. Rhodes, 300
South End street.
Seaman Harder
was employed by
the North Caro-
lima Shipbuild-
ing company be-
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-03-28
Doctors Home Trial For
BLAckHEADS, SKIN
BLEMIsHEs, PIMPLEs
Externally Caused)

Dr.. FRED Palmers Skin Whitener Ointment
loosens blackheads for easy removal, helps DIV
up ugly pimples and often fades skin blenishes
externally caused. Thousands praise it to the
skies. Get DR.. FRED Palmer's Skin Whitener
Ointment from any drug store. Only 25c. Start
age doesn't give you clearer, smoother skin,
return package to US for DOUBLE YOUR
MONEY BACK. Galenol Co., Box 1854.
Atlanta, Ga.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-03-28
RETURNS TO DUTY

Chief Boatswains Mate o. .
Mint, Jr., has returned to duty
after visiting his parents, Mr.. ano
Mrs. U. S. Mintz, ITO Colwen ave
nue.. Entering the Navy IN Sep
TENDER, 1899, he has been on con-
WOW duty since January, lS4o.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-03-28

-(P)-Two Nazi major generals.
several colonies and IS lieutenant
colonies were captured today by
Doughboys In a roundup Of more
than 1900 prisoners in the vicinity
Of Ehrenbreitstein across the
Rhine from Cologne.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-03-28
70 DAY FURLOUGH

Angis D. Stewart, GIN SIC,
UsNR, of Magnolia, returned 10
New York, March 10, after spend
ing a 80 day furlough with ms
wife. Mrs. Winnie K. Stewart, 1oo
North 3rd street. Stewart has been
overseas II months.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-03-28
PROMOTED

PROMOTED ,,,
SOME WHERE IN NEW
GUINEA-Henry Deas, Jr., nus
band of Susanna H. Deas, l2u farh
Ave. Oleander, Wilmington, n. o.,
and son of DR.. and Mrs. henry
Deas, Murray Blvd, Charleston,
S. c., has been promoted to tne
rank of Major. He is Executive
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-03-28
In The
GETS TWO m ONE

AN EIGHTH T h
FIGHTER STA
non, England .a-
M.,e und Lieute n
s sst Richard ri., G,
s Gu b Eighth j! gnu,
I Iir Force fight i{an'
~ pilot, {, Of an
.s =, NJ a 5 s.,
destroyed !. once
pp.,seently when ne
rev. German
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-03-28
Park OF The God. Easter
Rites To Furnish Benches
For Wounded War Vets

COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo,
March T.-[P)-Park benches will
be at the Garden of the Gods East.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-03-28

expected oldier-worshipers are
handicapped by wounds.
The services, starting at 4:3o
m, will be broadcast in this coun-
try and overseas.
NAZI GENERALS TAKEN
WITH THE U. S. FIRST ARMY
EAST OF THE RHINE. March q.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-03-28

BUY WAR BONDS AND STAMPS
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-03-28

Gunpowder is mixture Of salt
peter, sulphur and charcoal.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-04-11

AAERICA'S-No. l school. Martone Studios, 100 Grand St. 4-3677 Dance. voice. plano. physical cul- ture.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-04-11
NEW Scovill St. Garage Winter Changeoves -Anti- Freeze Batteries Exchanged OLIVER PROVOST 25 Scovill Street - A-l273
NOTICE

DISTRICT of WATERBURY. ss
 PROBATE COURT. April 11th. A.
 D. 1046. ESTATE of HELENE ".
 DORAIS, late of Waterbury, in
 said District, deceased.
 Upon the application of LOUIS LAGASSE, Executor, praying that an instrument in writing purport- ing to be the last will and testa- ment of said deceased may be prov ed. approved, allowed and admitted to probate, as per application on file more fully appears, 1t Is
 ORDERED, That said application be heard and determined at the Probate office in Waterbury. in said District, on the 17th day of April A. D. 1885 at 9:00 o'clock in the forenoon, Eastern War Time. and that notice be given of the pendency of said application, and the time and place of hearing thereon by publishing the same one time in some newspaper having a circulation in said District. also by leaving with or by mailing in reg istered letters, postage prepaid from Waterbury. copy of this order to OVIDE DORAIS, 27 Raymond St.. Waterbury, as he Is Guardian-Ad- Litem for Maurice, Blanche. Geor: gette. Louis, George and Dollard Dorais. all on or before the i2th day of April 1945.
 Attest:
 JOHN J. HOWARD, l-11-tt Clerk.