davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-07-21
midas Religious Fa@tiols Dissent Delhi Meeting Failure

don. Mr. and AIRS Gcorre vs..
Ohvcr Mrs Harry WcsNer Mc
and Mir Roscndo AseNcdo Nr.
ana AIRS eileen Freeman and
iamiIs An had a delightful ime
ealing chicken baked beans po-
tato salad and drinking pop aud
lemonade The adults played hard
bail and went wimmine the
children roamcd lhrourp me
woods played Ia no sand and
wen, swimmhe
After ihe group Itn ba Cay
they went 20 the Towel, mime
cf Nr ana MIS- Georro vs. OLIVE
o. f5l N Finh street. Saginaw
where ihey had Wiener foa~.
Thce also enjoyed seeing .He
beautiful fir srces ana snfuihery
surroundlne iho OiNcrs home ai-
so the poonies roses and the
iine strawberry garden
Mr oliter WAS honofaHy di.-
charged ffom he Army and wears
a discharge medal The ohsers
are ono 81 ihc hieAly e'eeaed
young sasnsv collples
Others ton 81 fne Bn rtN
park were Ns f.llan seabcrs
and Mr. anl MIS- Seahol-
Mls charie sho cfNaal-
IS Hl al iha saginaw General
hosp al So VISITORS Me al-
lowed.
Mrs paies 100 caey i btek
from fonraa ta,al0n i. pe-
trm' clad ~ 81, he rpae s-sHi
Niimp Bates u elns
IS hscl from sppnanfl a~ saa-
tion WITH his mu'he lii hf n
or accompanied h.nl perA WEI
como hune Nil'ian
Seaman Julius DpNoa is
in ihc hpsp'al az his barracks.
The thaeS peGroais haas ~
cciAed the f mcssage ffom
thoir -on naaaNin 10 eight
week ~ j. ialonod a lianaH
Charles nn'roa lf IS ark.
utter spcndirg taea'ion az Lane
sing ana Chissso
CONCENTRATIONS al n oi lce Tor
Ns and Alr iohi nocnat q
whom sen ws roccnfly hogn,
irmei lenn Rsvmamd Seanan
l-c John necroat DC ,n, NAVY,
is stationed Gfaeon Conn
llc VIII see hl. uiauf Son for
ihe first iin lily .1 wn on
firloush Tn babv was BORN al
Providence mpiai in Heaeo
June = Ihe mother resans
win her rgr'ns Mi mh Mrs
AFiN of 'heege John peagoa
as lie son ~ rhe Chahs 10
Groals Of SaNaw WHO Nil
visit htir erandson IN tie peal
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-07-21
u. S. Drops Case
OF Soldier Shot
BY White Police

WASHINGTON 'ASP)- Tic
government has n lie pressed the
case against a white police officer
Who had Killed a Nee . soldier on
Jily 3. 1913. II was learned
The ruling OF the l.. s. Supreme
court I'm the famous Screws ease.
which held that "wilful intent
had to be evident in order 10 pro-
secute state officer would not
support tho charge Of violation of
the civil rights statutes in the
killing OF Willie l.. Davis by
James Mitchell Bohannon ,hief
Of police for the town Of Sumt
Georgia. n was understood.
This shoricomIng has once asrin
underlined the need for national
legislation 10 protect persons who
wear tho uniform Of the United
states military.
The department Of justice had
filed an information on October 2,
1914. against Bdhannon who shot
Davis withou, provocation while
acting under the color ~ law
The incident occurred al a Negro
roadhouse on the outskirts Of sum-
nit 70 which the police officer
had been called 10 restore order
The federal government had take
on Jurisdiction because the slam
man was deprived n his life with
out due process Of law Tho ao-
lion was one. NJ those authorized
hv Tom c Clark. attorney general
who AT the same tine was W
charge OF the criminal division
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-07-21
MosIems Wreck Start OF
Long Sought independence

nELHf-The Simla conference
.u.d nv the Viceroy to create
noIitical quasi-governing body
,enresent India as a whole,
onded in failure Saturday after
noon Indian leaders could not
gree upon composition OF the
,eculiye council.
ul,eord In Conference
The conference was called
strictly for political discussions
ana follows upon the release OF
~ leaders OF the Congress par
who attended and participated.
trom The beginning, however. re-
nsious factions made 1t a reli-
lions debate. The Moslem league,
headed by Jinnah. rigidly refused
"a modify its demand to nominate
an Moslem seats on the execu-
i've council.
Although Niceroy Wavell took
h,ame for failure OF the confer
cnes TO reach It's goal, saying he
unuld have received the credit
,or any success. Maulana Abul
4 Nslam Axdd. Congress Party
\ President himself Moslem. de-
n cared. Those who are prepared
4 10 60 forward should be allowed
10 20 forward and those who wish
TO keep out should be left"
Under he plans proposed BY
Raseil. which offer slightly more
10 Indians than the rejected
ripps plan offered early In the
war. The Niceroy would retain We
to power over acts OF The coun-
"a, and mll control Of lndirn de-
Tense plus few other effective
means OF control. because the
plan. however. would create Tor
the frs time a single. nominal,
native governing body for India,
armed with great prestige and in
luepce ii has been supported by
tho congress party as a valuable
tfp toward final Independence.
That il was offered freely after
ne war with Japan has been al
mos, won further recommended
II 10 Indian leaders.
Al ono lime Congress leaders
4 regarded lInnah as an instrument
o. British policy seeking to keep
zoe vast country politically dis
& united Despite the arguments
n lloueh ny linnah against the
II sesem OF representation pro-
y posed hy' WayelI, Congress, lead
crs nov term his inransie ance
as oistptune brought upon
india by some OF its own lead
a ers
q Although Indian hopes for in
g dependence have now to be post
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-07-21

poned Indefinitely, Niceroy Wav-
ell has expressed hopes that re-
straini will be exercised by all
parties. rather than recrimna-
lion. He also indicated that new
moves will have 10 be made, look
ing toward an eventual satisfac-
tory solution TO best help In
dia.'
Turn into the future Wavell
said War against Japan must
he carried on, and law and order
must be maintained. Until see
my way more clearly than 10
now. it may be difficult. perhaps
impossible TO suggest any new
move. 1t will be my duty 70 see
that these tasks are performed
with the greatest energy that |
can impose and ] cannot permit
have given balanced and eff
any hindrance 10 them.
MY selections. / think. would
cient executive council whose
composite would have been rca-
sonably fair 10 all parties. |
didn't find il possible, however to
accept the claims OF any party
in full | have received proposed
name lists from every party but
the Moslem league and The Eu-
ropean group. | have the priyi-
lege Of making final selection.
SO don't any Of you be dis
couraged by this setback we
shall overcome orr difficulties in
the end. The future greatness
OF India isn't in doubt"
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-07-21
Nv MRS Rosr WISE WARE

Nv WkN hVNI VlNf nm
Mrs. Havena Taylor Of Glove
land Ohio Mrs sarah Andcr-
son Mrs. oren Davis Of Brown
vile, Tenn, mother Of Mrs. Nell
SIN Bond were special dinner
guests Of Mrs. RAYMOND Rodgers,
of l4l0 Carlise 9ircct. last Fri
dav.
Miss Allean Rodecrs has just
returned home from Chicago,
where she spcni = pleasant weeks
vacation visiting relatives and
friends, She was the house suest
Of Mrs Booth Weathershy. OF
5Ol4 Prairie avenue.
Flight officer Robert J. Thorne
has returned to Tuskeeee Army
Air Field. after enioyine his
leave here at home
MI and Mrs Louis rhorne and
son. Flight officer Thorne. and
sister. Mrs. Horace Willis spent
last week END in Cleveland Ohio.
combining business and pleasure.
II was the occasion OF Mr. and
Mrs Thornes wedding anni,cr-
sary.
The His And Hers Business
Birthday club celebrated the
birthday Of Mrs. Magnolia Tate,
SUNDAY. juno r. AZ Z pm. the
members gathered for husi-
ness session. prior TO the social
hour The Tate home was
beautifully decorated with cut
flowers Tho honorec received
many lovely gifts from members
Of the club and other friends
Presentation Of gifts was made
by Mrs. Opal Rodgers and Char
lie Perkins Special guests in
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-07-21

Personals
Mrs Ross, Of SIS y sixth
street. recently returned homc
after pleasant wish with tcla-
t,cs and friends in East 81
Louis.
Mrs ReY. y. J. Arnold OF Tenth
a.enue Is visiting relatives and
friends oui OF town
By MRS GEORGE W. BURDEN
Mrs Edna Osborne Of go7
Eehth street was dchgh,nlly
surprised last week WheN her
SON. cpl Lawrence Victor re-
turned home from overseas on a
ihirv-day fnrlough Two % her
o'her sons Clarence, NONM ssa-
man &c. T. $ Navy and Pvt.
Riceard Alien werc granted a
Weekend leave and To-day fur
Tough respc,tNclv Mrs os-
hnrNes daughter. Helen. st,no-
graphcr in The navy department
in Washnsion. y. C., learning OF
her hro'hets arrival came home
on q tWo-woeks emergcnc y
leave While ,hs Young folks
were Il home many entertain
ments were avon in their honor.
including several picnics and
oui-of-doors activities They Also
had as house guests the Misses
Rachel and Marion Wright Of
MI Morris Weekend guests
were Mr. and Mrs WriehJ pa
rents Of the girl
A number Of picnics were Civ
en- al state park in BAY CITY on
July Fourth one group OF pic
nickers included Mr. and Mrs
Robert Burden and family, Mr.
and Mrs. George " Burden and
family Alfred Cantcr Ir Tudd
son cur'icy father Of Reporter
Ernes, Reyes: Miss Irene Bur
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-07-21
ORDER nF Pi LIMITATION

a g session OF sad Court. held
AZ ne Court House. in the City
.o' Detroit County OF Wayne and
state Of Michigan. on The 20th
Gay % June 1915.
PRESENT Honorable Lila VI.
Nereniet Circuit Judge.
Satisfactory proof having been
imaa' fy affidavit showing that the
t'eIendani IS concealing his wnrre-
n i,r1ts for the purpose OF eva ling
|fer'ice Of the Writ OF Summons
heretofore issued in the above en-
illed cause and that his address
'2o East Euclid avenue. Detroit,
wayne County. Michigan
On motion OF Willis ~ Graves.
4 llorroy for the plaintiff. TT is
FlRDtREn that the defendant. Ed
|'le Hudgens, enter his appearance
IN said cause on or before three
~ months from the date OF this
|ofder. or the Bill OF Complain.
Inay be taken as confessed. that
I copy ~ this order be served up.
|nn The defendant either PERSONAL
~ or by registered mail. or that
fald order he published as required
Ry law.
LILA NJ NEUENFELT. Circuit
Fudge
4 a True Copy
EAsPAR J LINGEMAN, Clerk
pRy A. sHEDD.
Deputy Clark 7-2f-e-f-45
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1945-06-01
Soldiers Wont
Old Jobs Back

WASHINGTON, May % -
UPA)-More than two-thirds OF
all men now in the army plan
to take jobs as employees after
discharge, according to a survey
of postwar plans of troops made
by the Information and Educa-
ton Division, Army Service
Forces. More than three-fourths
of all Army men worked for an
employer before entering the
Army.
The Army's announcement
said that its curvey found that
probably over three-fourts OF
all men will again become en-
ployes, since many who are ten
tatively considering other alter
natives such as self-employme1t
are likely to take jobs as en-
ployes in Government or private
industry after the war.
Among former employees, only
about one-half of the white and
one-third of the Negro enlisted
men plan to do the same type
of work they performed in civil
ian life. On the basis OF the
present plans, about two-fifths
of all the men, according to the
War Dept. are likely to 60 back
to their old employer.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1945-06-01
Labor Union"
Completes With
Union Leader

"The Labor Union" reaction
ary Dayton union paper publish
ed by ]. E. Bridenbach, announc-
ed several weeks ago that it
would issue a Toledo edition of
its paper to compete with the
Union Leader" official Toledo
AFL paper which has been the
publication of the Central Labor
Union in Toledo for many years.
Local AFL officials have ac-
cused Oliver Meyers, head OF the
Building Trades il Toledo of be-
ing instrumental in bringing the
reactionary Dayton sheet into
this city as his mouthpiece in the
AFL factional fight. The paper
has been soundly condemned by
Tom Quinn, President of the
Central Labor Union as we'll as
other AFL leaders outside the
building trades.
w. G.. Marlowc former adver-
tising solicitor for the Union
Leader discharged by several
other labor papers in the area is
managing editor of the Toledo
edition of "The Labor Union"
Tune In wToL Every Thursday, 1880 p. m.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1945-06-01

Labor Press Associates
brought the attention of AFL
officials and President Green
to an eight-column advertise
ment in the May 18 issue of
THE Labor Union, published in
Dayton, Ohio, by j. E. Breiden-
bach. The ad attacked the Wag-
ner- Murray bill which provides
for a vastly expanded social Sc
curity program including Fed
eral health insurance and un-
employment compensation.
All sections of organized labor,
the AFL, CIO and Railroad
Brotherhoods, have announced
full support of the legislation.
Coming just at the time Sen.
Robert F. Wagner Cd. N. Y.) in
troduced the bill, the ad was
headlined in large bold-face
type, Does Labor Want Die
tated Health'?"
Echoing the most discredited
arguments of the reactionary
American Medical Assn. the ad
said that Wartime fervor -. is
Continued on page 2
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1945-06-01
Packard
MESA Is


Evidence tn at William
Wiseboom, MESA chairman
at the Packard Motor Car Co.
put himself in a tight spot
when he brought about the
discharge of AL Clayton and res
ignation of Harold Barton last
week was shown in the re-hiring
of Barton on May 21 as worker
in the MESA controlled tool
room at the Aviation Products
Co., a subsidiary of the Electric
Auto-Lite Corporation.
Barton, who did not show the
slightest hesitation in telling
Wiseboom what he thought of
him and the MESA, had no diff
ficulty whatever in securing an
other job under MESA jurisdic-
ton, proof sufficient, according
to both MESA and UAW-CIO
employees at the Packard plant
that the MESA did not want
Barton talking too freely to
UAW-CIO officers or members.
WisebOom Is Worried
Mr.. Wiseboom is frankly wor-
ried and is reported to have told
several lukewarm MESA en-
ployees at Packard that he re-
CARDS the hiring of Barton at
Auto-Lite as a slap in the face
to himself. He has even broadly
intimated that he was seriously
considering quitting his Packard
job and returning to Detroit and
asking Matt Smith for some
easier assignment.
Present MESA difficulties at
the Packard plant arose two
weeks ago when Al Clayton told
Chairman Wiseboom that he was
fed up with MESA "dirty poll
tics" and threatened to tell all to
the UAW-CIO leadership about
the MESA's attempted raiding of
the Auto Workers union. Mr.
Clayton is still unemployed on
the insistance of Mr.. Wiseboom
Chief among the MESA chair
mans worries is the talk that is
going around MESA Packard
workers relative to the classifi-
cations which it carved out for
itself at previous NLRB hear
ings. MESA, according to its
own claims, does not want al
the workers, but only some OF
them. This say MESA members
is in line with MESA policy oi
Continued on page 2
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1945-06-01

call for naturalization of such
industries as railroads and coal
mines, and gradual nationallza-
ton of others. Monopolies and
cartels should be supervised by
the government in the interest OF
the people, the Labor declaration
asserts.
Britain has the choice, speak
ers in the opening of the election
drive told the voters, of steering
course toward a socialist eco
nomy" between the extremely
free enterprise" of the U. 5, and
the completely state-controled
economy of Russia.
In international affairs, the
platform of the Labor Party calls
for the development of higher
living standards throughout the
world, as the greatest safeguard
of secure domestic economy.
The big three powers - Russia,
Great Britain and the U. s.
must work together in interna-
tional affairs, the Labor party
asserts.
A vigorous drive for votes is
expected from the Laborites,
who have voted to raise a cam
paign fund of 81, 100000.
Labor is now the official op-
position party, with 10 seats in
Parliament to the Conservatives
SIS, out of els seats.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1945-06-01
Glass Workers
Open PAC Drive

Excellent results were OBJ
tanned by Local 9 Flat Glass
Workers-CIO in the inaugura-
ton of their drive for PAC
memberships at their meeting of
May 25. Many new members
were signed and large number
signified their intention of join
ing.
Representing PAC was Ollie
Pecord, managing editor of the
TOLEDO UNION JOURNAL
who outlined the purposes of the
organization and urged the glass
workers to not only joint PAC
but to take an active part in the
work which the organization is
doing to advance social legisla-
ton beneficial to labor.
John B. O'Shea, Local chair
man who heads the PAC in his
union spoke of the benefits
which could be obtained by the
workers organizing themselves
for political action and said that
it was not only necessary to
work for social legislation, but
that the right people must be
elected to see that laws ad-
vocated by labor be placed upon
the statute books.
Sixty new members were
signed up at the meeting.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1945-06-01
Time for
Plain Talk
By
Tom Burke
Vice-President
Local II,
UAW-CIO

Last week we talked about
the issue of the Plan Commits
sion appointment. This week we
, will take up the matter of the
! Clark street and Woodville in
tersection.
The Blade has stated that the
issue involved here is sectional
ism versus modernization. Par
don me, Mr.. Blade, if I seem to
disagree. Call it yielding to
pressure if you wish, but l can't
help but think that the word
modernization is relative term.
If someone were to attempt to
rewrite the Star Spangled Ban
ner in jive it might be modern
ization to some, but to most of
us it would be desecration.
MODERNIZATION
All modernization, whether it
be streamlining of products
ranging from garbage cans to
railroad trains, or the creation
of labor saving devices for home,
farm and factory, serves aes-
thetic or functional purposes or
both. If moderniZation does not
serve some need of people it is
useless.
The repairing and reconstruc-
ton of Woodville street is a
worthwhile piece of moderniza-
ton. Those of us who make our
living from the automotive in
dustry know that we must have
good roads for the use of our
product or we can't continue to
make it, regardless how beauti-
full or functional the car we
build may be. If there were no
room provided on which to op-
crate our cars they would have
no function. The more cars we
build and the more modern they
are designed, the more extensive
and modern must be our high
way system to handle them.
NOT SIMPLE PROBLEM
The problem that is presented
by the present issue in Council
is not a simple one of section
alism versus modernization. II
is rather fundamental question
of how much can community
be hurt before modernizatior
becomes a detriment to society
rather than a benefit.
In all communities we have
institutions which are beneficial
to society, such as churches
schools, community houses, Ii.
braries, and yes, even union
halls. The question is, can we
cut off all access, or make such
access extremely difficult tc
these established community in,
stitutions without injuring all Of
society?
In this particular instance we
Continued on page 2
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1945-06-01
PAC CircuIu+es
PR Petitions

Hundreds of petitions calling
for repeal of the PR system of
electing city councilmen are be-
ing circulated this week in CIO
shops and throughout several
neighborhoods, it was announced
early this week by Clayton
Rusch, PAC chairman.
Circulation of the petitions is
being done by PAC members
who secured $500 names to the
first petitions when they cir
culated them a few weeks ago.
PAC officers and members said
they did not anticipate any diff
ficulty in securing an adequate
number of signatures and ex-
pressed the belief that the work
of getting the required names
would be accomplished quickly.
To place the issue on the bal
lot for the fall election requires
10 per cent of the number of
voters in the last general cleo
ton, or 1880 valid signatures.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1945-06-01

but died with adjournment
The new bill carries some
substantial notifications de-
signed in part to meet previous
objections, and it may, therefore,
have a better chance of passage.
Highlights of Bill
Highlights of the bill are:
l. II would establish a ma
tional system of unemployment
insurance to replace the present
48 different state systems, and
would provide uniform BENEFITS
of up to $50 a week for 81 weeks
a year during joblessness and
temporary disability.
2. It would set up health
insurance system, under which
medical and hospital costs of in
sured workers would be paid for
in advance through payroll de-
ductions.
3. 1t would provide natlonal
system of employment offices TO
facilitate finding of jobs for un-
employed workers after the war.
4. 1t would extend old age
pension protection to 100000
persons not now covered-such
as farm workers, domestics,
small business men and others
5. 1t would provide for joint
Federal-State financing OF new
hospitals, health centers and
clinics in rural areas.
6. It would give IL months
of maternity benefits to womes
Continued on page 2
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1945-06-01
Superior Spinning
Election Date Set

Arrangements have been COM
pleted between the Superior
Spinning and Stamping Co. and
Local IL, UAW-CIO to conduct
a consent election under the
supervision of the N t o n a !
Labor Relations Board.
The election which will be
held at the company's plant on
June 5 excludes supervision and
office workers and gives all
other employees on the payroll
as of May 19 eligibility to vote.
Time of voting will be between
500 and 800 p. m.
With a majority of the COM
pany employees enrolled IN
Local II, it is confidently eX-
pected that the results will be
decisive and that the workers
will become another unit OF
the Local.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1945-06-01

who formed an all-party Goa
lition government in the days
of 1910 when the Germans
were driving British armies Off
the continent of Europe, wrote to
Labor Party leader Clement At
lie that the Laborites could
choose to remain in the coalition
until Japan was beaten, or bear
the responsibility for an imme-
diate election.
The Labor Party. which was
holding its annual conference IN
Blackpool at the time, took up
the challenge. Churchill accord
ingly resigned, and on the same
day was asked by the King to
form an interim government un-
til July 5, the date set for the
elections.
While regretting that Churchill
wished to take advantage of his
popularity as war leader of the
British people, at time when
victory over Germany had been
so recently won, the Labor Party
voted to contest the election.
The Labor Party will contest
the election on the basis of a
platform m announced several
months ago. 1t has as its aim the
building of Socialist Common
wealth of Great Britain" Major
domestic planks, over which the
sharpest clashes are expected,
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1945-06-01

of labor in the administration
of his office, he will receive the
cooperation of labor. This CO.
operation has been assured him
by the leaders of all branches
of the labor movement.
Schwellenbach's appointment
was predicted by Labor Press
Associates many weeks ago. Of
ficial word of his selection came
from President Truman at a
dramatic press conference last
week, out of which also emerged
the news of a three-ply cabinet
shakeup.
Besides naming Schwellen-
bach to succeed Secretary of La
Dor Frances Perkins, Truman re-
placed two other cabinet MEM
bers who resigned = Attorney
General Francis Biddle by Bid
dies assistant, Thomas c. Clark,
and Secretary of Agriculture
Claude Wickard by Rep. Clinton
P. Anderson ID. N. M
Truman Picks Friend
In naming Schwellenbach,
Truman picked a close personal
friend and one who has had a
record of consistent progressiv-
ism and friendship toward or
ganized labor. Born in Wiscon-
sin, Schwellenbach moved with
his family to the state of Wash
Continued on page 2