davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-06-25
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
HAMILTON. Mass. June u.s.
Gen. George S. Patton, jr., yester-
day told 5000 cheering neighbors
that this will be the last war, II
we are prepared"
Speaking at a reception on the
Hamilton High School lawn, Gen.
Patton emphasized that the war
has not ended. It will take blood
sweat and honest labor to win.
IF the 5th Division took a day
OF to 60 to the races when it was
at the Rhine. what would happen?
When you do things like that you
are gambling with the life blood OF
brave Americans who died because
they were not supported.
He told the residents Of the town
in which he makes his summer
home that the more one travels
where you can buy hosiery in drug
stores and where bridges are still
IN position you were bound to re-
alize what your soldiers, airmen and
sailors have kept from you"
Il speak primarily on behalf Of
the Western task force of the 7th
and Sd Armies because have been
particularly associated with them.
I also speak in behalf OF the other
armies, the Navy and ths air force.
They are all Americans and
worthy Of your love and respect"
I'VE must remember" Gen. Pat
ton declared, that the only excuses
for the horrors Of war are glories.
Without suffering we would be no.
where. 1t is tough going. You've
Evening star., 1945-06-25
FEPC,
CONTINUED From First PAGE }

ers than the present agency, which
the late President Roosevelt set up
by executive order to deal with en-
ployment discrimination because Of
race, creed or color. Senator Ellen
der, Democrat, OF Louisiana and
others said they would filibuster If
that measure ever comes up on the
Senate floor. It has been approved
by the Education and Labor Com
mittee.
Aside from FEPC, the only point
Of controversy In the war agencies
appropriation bill Is the amount to
be allotted owl.
owl Funds 1T Stake.
The House cut OWI's request of
~. .000. 900 down to $4,000, 900, but
the Senate committee raised 1t back
to $39,670,215 after President Tru-
man and high military leaders said
the agency's overseas operations
would have to be taken over by the
Army If the funds were denied.
Senator Chandler, Democrat, o1
Kentucky, has voiced objections to
what he termed attempting to lex
port democracy" to Europe by Prop
aganda." If this country does that
he said, 1t can not object to efforts
to export Communism" to it.
owl, however, has strong bi.
partisan support, and Senate lead.
ers said they thought there woule
be no difficulty over the appropria.
ton for it.
Evening star., 1945-06-25
York Will Observe
,Deyers Doy1g tomorrow

Gen. Jacob L. DeverS, commander
of the 9Th Army group, will have .
reunion with Mrs. Devers and their
daughter, Mrs. Alexander Graham
1880 Thirty-third street NV, on
"Devers Day" In York, Pa, tomor-
row. Mrs Graham met her father
in New York City yesterday
The generals native city has
completed plans for gala home
coming celebration heralded by
ringing of church bells and sounding
of factory whistles.
The welcome will be marked by a
parade in which Pannsylvaniat
Gov. Edward Martin will ride with
representatives of $4,000 workers in
16 York war plants awarded the
Army Navy e." Thirty-six Army
fighter planes will hover over the
city as the parade moves to the
York Interstate Fair grounds for
a cluimaxing community meeting at
which Gen. Devers will speak.
Mrs. Devers said yesterday she
hasn't seen her husband since he
went overseas in May, 1943.
Evening star., 1945-06-25
Three D. {. Newspapermen
To Discuss Security Farley

Three Washington newspapermen
who covered the United Nations
Security Conference at San Fran
cisco will attempt to answer ques-
tions about the projected interna-
tional organization at q quiz pro-
gram at 8 pm. tomorrow in the Uni
versalist National Memorial Church,
Sixteenth and 8 streets NV.
The correspondents are Herbert
EllistoA associate editor and edi-
torial writer Of the Washington
Post; Thomas l.. Stokes, United Fea-
lures columnist, and Clarence K.
Streit, author of Union Now, former
New York Times foreign correspond
ent and president Of Federal Union,
Inc, whose Washington chapter will
sponsor the program.
Maj. Russell G. Stroup, Army
chaplain who served on Luzon, win
serve as moderator.
Evening star., 1945-06-25
Eisenhower
Continued From First Page.)
p. Anderson, New Mexico Represent.

P. Anderson, New Mexico Represent
ative, who takes Office July /.
Announcement Of the generals ar
rival had been made so indefinite
that only a handful of greeters
were at the station when his train
pulled In at 6:55 am.
As he passed through the con-
course fanked by aides and mill
tary police, there was sharp ap-
plause. He entered a car with Mrs.
Eisenhower and drove straight home
There he was to take q breather
before the final date on the rigor-
Gus victory tour tea and recep-
ton at 5 pm. today in the home
Of Secretary Of War Stimson.
After that, the week willsbeloSg
to Gen. Eisenhower. He EXPECTS 10
slip away to some retreat where
There are no nags. or parades. or
receptions and rest up from the
frst week Of his vacation. :.
Then he will return to the scene
of his triumph as this countrys
member of the Allied Control Com
mission in Germany.
s Gen. Eisenhower was greeted at
the station by Brig. Gen. Robert N
Young, of the chief Of staff's office
who handled the War Departments
end Of the triumphal tour.
"The general is very tired but
happy" Gen. Young said. HE said
he was simply overwhelmed with the
receptions everywhere. but was hap
piest to see the home folks in Abb
kne."
Evening star., 1945-06-25
|WtB Orders Premium Pay
On California Ship Repairs

D. the Associated Fress.
The War Labor Board has or.
dered payment Of 11.6 per cent
premium wage to workers actually
doing ship repair work in Southern
California shipyards.
The boards unanimous decision
followed a public hearing Wednes-
day at which Senator Morse, Re-
publican, Of Oregon; Representative
Havenner, Democrat, Of California,
and Representative WEIGH, Republi-
can, OF California urged that the
diherential be granted.
Other West 4 Coast ship repair
yards already pay the l1.6 per cent
premium wage under a zone agree
ment. ~
Approximately 1000 ship repair
workers represented by CIO and
AFL unions In IA Southern Cali
fornia shipyards are affected by
the decision.
Evening star., 1945-06-25
Pittsburgh 10 Honor
Three Top Generals
And 81 Others TODAY
BY the Associated Press.

by the Associated Press.
PITTSBURGH, June 25.-The
Nations steel capital was ready
today for one of its biggest cele-
brationS in history-welcoming
"a heroes who helped crush the
Nazi rule in Europe.
Four-motored transports with a
36-plane fighter escort will bring
Gems. Jacob L. Devers and Joseph
G. McNarney. 1t. Gen. William H.
Simpson, IS other officers and 26
enlisted men.
The group, who landed in New
York yesterday after flying from
Paris. will tour a 23-mile parade
route with artillery salutes, mortar
shells and droning planes expected
to hail the motorcade.
A committee of 1000 will greet
them in front Of the City-County
Building, while two artillery salutes
boom their arrival.
Families to Be on Hand.
Wives and relatives will be on
hand to greet the returning heroes
although Army authorities had re-
quested them to stay away from the
airport when the encourage arrived
lest they disrupt the parade.
County Commissioner John J.
Kane had this to say: What about
those fathers and mothers who've
been waiting all this time to see
their sons? Well let them go on
the field"
A banquet and two receptions
scheduled for tonight will bring the
days festivities to close. A spe-
cial separation center will be set
up in a hotel for those accepting
discharges under the point system.
Agree Hitler Is Dead.
In New York yesterday, Gen.
Devers, commander of the 9Th Army
Group; Gen. McNarney, comman-
der of American forces in the Medi-
terranean theater, and Gen. Simp-
son, commander Of the 9th Army,
agreed that Hitler is dead, that non-
determination orders in Germany
must be relaxed, and that Germany
has been 50 utterly defeated that
there is no chance Of her starting q
war for a long time.
Gen. Devers said the situation in
Germany is so orderly that I'VE are
thinking Of taking arms away from
a majority of those in the army Of
occupation. The. Germans will obey
when they know they have met their
master, and they know we are their
master now"
Six major generals will be in the
group arriving here. They are S.
Leroy Irwin, Washington; Edwin T.
Parker. jr., Warsaw, Ind; Horace
L. MsBride, Elgin, Nebr.:: Frank A.
Keating. New York; Milton A. Rec
kord, Zone, Nd, former head of the
Sd Service Command, and william
Il. Hoge, assistant chief of staff.
Also among those arriving In New
York yesterday were Maj. Gems.
William E. Kepner of Miami, Ind;
Paul w. Kendall of Baldwin, Kans.,
md Brig. Gen. Julian M. Chappell
D. Americus, Ga. 4
Evening star., 1945-06-25
'1ydings Urges u. 5.
To Work With Soviet
BY tho Associated Press.

BY tho Associated Press.
BALTIMORE, June 25.-It, Is es-
sential that Russia, England and
the United States work together in
friendship and tolerance" says
Senator Tydings, Democrat, Of
Maryland, because there can be
nothing accomplished by going to
war with Russia because we do not
like theology of the Russian govern
ment or the conduct Of Russian af-
fairs"
The Maryland Democrat, In his
weekly radio broadcast, said "it may
be that there are Russians who do
not like our ways Of doing things In
the United States, or in Britain.
There certainly are many Amer
leans who do not like many Of the
Russian ways OF which we hear Or
read.
TO be more specific, we may not
like the degree of dictatorship that
has prevailed in Russia recently.
We may not like communism or
the more modern State capitalism
by which the Russian economic
machine is largely operated. We
may not like the restrictions placed
on religion in Russia, we may not
Ike the secretiveness with which
Russia seems to want to conduct
her, own affairs without allowing
outsiders to move around in Rus
sia to see for themselves.
But certainly when we consider
that we have had over 1000 900 cas-
ualties so far in this war, of which
more than 250,00O have been killed,
there can be nothing accomplished
by going to war with Russia because
we do not like the theology of the
Russian government or the conduct
Of Russian affairs"
Evening star., 1945-06-25
lo everyone about
TO b0rY0zv

ABOUT to borrow? Don't do it un-
"A less a loan is the best way to
solve your problem. Be sure-in these
days especially-that there isn't some
better way out of your difficulty. If
you do get loan. borrow no more
than you really need-and repay az
rapidly as possible to reduce the cost.
When a loan will be helpful House.
hold lends $50, 500, $500 or more.
Any man or woman with q job is well
come to apply for loan to be repaid
in monthly instalments. No endorsers
are needed. The sooner you repay the
Evening star., 1945-06-25

A boost in payroll savings will
boost the morale Of our fighting
men!
Evening star., 1945-06-25
Lord Huw Huw
Continued From First Page.

lish,' the prosecutor said. The
contends this admission
that he had acquired German ma
tionality during wartime was suf-
f1cient grounds in itself for the high
treason charge.
Also presented by the prosecution
was a contract Joyce signed with
the Nazis under which he received
1000 marks monthly (about $50 a
week. as editor and announcer OF
the British section Of the German
radio.
Harold Goodwin, passport officer,
identified Joyce as a man who de-
clared himself a British subject.
Other papers found on Joyce, the
government attorney said, listed
him under the names of William
Hansen, birthplace, Galway, Ire.
land" and wilhelm Froelich. One
paper, the prosecutor continued
revealed that Joyce had beer
awarded the Iron Cross September
/, 1914, by Hitler himself.
When Joyce was led into the
courtroom he wore the same black
suit In which he appeared last week
A pair of new black shoes had re.
placed his old brown ones.
He made a slight bow to Magis-
trate Sir Bertrand Watson, and
then clenched his hands behind hi,
back. He seated himself on, the
bench at the courts permission.
Opening the case for the prose.
cution was L. A. Byrne, leading
counsel for the treasury. who reae
the charge and stated that Treason
was q CONVEYANCE against the duty
Of allegiance to the crown, and Brit.
ish subjects owe allegiance to tn.
crown at all times and in all places.
He added that aliens, In some In.
stances, also owed the crown allegi.
ance.
Evening star., 1945-06-25

less your loan costs.
Payments shown in the table In
clude charges at the rate Of 2% per
month. This is Households one and
only charge. You pay no fees or other
extras of any kind. The Maryland
Small Loan Law authorizes 4 maxi
mum charge of 3T per month.
Apply by phone
If a loan will help you better yourself,
phone or visit Household Finance. If
you telephone your application, We
can have your loan ready when you
come in.
Evening star., 1945-06-25
War Writer Injured

CHICAGO, June Is R.-The
Chicago Sun said 1t was informed
last night that John Graham
Bowling, Sun war correspondent
and son OF Eddie Dowling, actor
playwright-producer Of New York,
has suffered a fractured ankle In
action in the Philippines and is now
In a Manila Hospital. The story
told how Mr.. Bowling parachuted
Saturday with the 18th Airborne
Division at Aparri, on the nothern
tip of Luzon.
Evening star., 1945-06-25

His testimony also disclosed that
lease-lend help is finding its way
into Italy, although that nation
CLASSIFIED as cobelligerent rather
than 4 full ally-is not eligible to di-
rect lease lend. Some ease-lend
money is going to our own military
forces to use in combating hunger
and disease in Italy while United
States troops are stationed there,
he Aaid.
ITO let unrest and disease be Gre
ated while our military Is still there
would be very unWise,' he added.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-05-18
Dangerous Crew

At first glance the German High Con- mand does not seem like very formld- able collection of bogey men. In the first place, they are commanders with no army to command Secondly, they are largely responsible for what is possibly the most disastrous defeat of a major power in history. But they are still dangerous crew. Perhaps their chief menace lies in the fact that the German people have not only endured but revered powerful general staff through war and peace, victory and defeat, and variety of gov ernments for many years. An added danger is that, at the moment, those generals who survived battle and purge happen to be the most stable and re- sponsible group in their chaotic country. The top NaziS are gone. The self-ap- pointed Doenitz government was impo- tent and discredited from the beginning. And since the Allied commanders have to deal with somebody, they have had little choice but to turn over some re- sponsibility of demobilization to the lead CTS of the defeated enemy.
 This has played squarely into the High Commands hands It has been apparent from recent statements of it's members that the generals want to become the core of the future German civil government and eventually it's actual leaders. Since surrender, their announcements have been both arrogant and innocent They have begun the old song and dance about Germany's not really losing the war. We were sold down the river by the Nazis, say the generals. We are an important, civilized nation, and we must not be crushed. All this is a pack of sickening lies, of course but the generals can lie as well as the Nazis did. And since they know their audience, they know what type of lies that audience is eager to hear and to believe. Opposing generals have
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-05-18
A Thought for Today
High Cost of Vandalism

The expenditure of $1 500 by a muni- cipalitv the size of Waterbury may seem almost inconsequential; yet when it is expended for purposes of replacing brok- en window panes in our local school houses, resulting from the irresponsible actions of children, it attains baleful enormity
 At least weekly, if not semi-weekly, in this newspaper we report instances ot such vandalism to park shrubbery, privately owned automobiles and other property. Yesterday the board Of finance authorized the transfer of the atoremen- toned sum to repair the results of such vandalism to our schools. Vandalism to our schools Vandalism costing $l,5OO is not to be taken lightly!
 Undoubtedly there is a distinct fascln- ation for old and young to the musical tinkling of shattered glass; many joke has been dug-up about the impish delight of firemen in sticking a ladder through an unbroken pane. We are all capable of laughing off the incident of the way ward baseball plunging through the ln- viting fragility of window.
 But destruction on the scale perpe- trated on our local school buildings IS wanton and disgraceful. We don't know who to blame for it; while such actions are childish there is evident behind such Responsibility lack of proper adoles- cent balance and discipline.
 The cost is burdened upon the tax payer, and the taxpayers are undoubted- lv the parents of these children. Such thought should effect some effort toward intelligent restraint of further contem- plation of any repitition of these acts.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-05-18
Must We Have Strikes?

Not many years ago the workers in coal mines were paid niggardly wages. The labor unions broke up the game of selfish owners of anthracite and bituminous coal mines. The early strikes called by the United Mine Workers were justified, and they were so reasonable that wages were increased. But the time came when annual strikes were precipitated for very doubtful reasons. In this year 1945, with a great world war still hanging heavily over the United States, most everybody feels that strikes of all kinds are out of order.
 What have we got Labor Department for, anyway? Unless that Department can be operated to control labor disputes it should be aboliShed-not only on ac- count of it's own uselessness, but for the further reason of ridding the country of the ridiculous method by which another Cabinet Officer, the head of the Interior Department, drops into the game and takes over the mines for the Government, while at the same time stablllzatlon directors, war labor boards and brass hats, edge in and add to the confusion. Let's hope that way can be developed to prevent labor strikes during and after the war
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-05-18
De Valera Speaks

Notwithstanding P ri m C M inis 1T Churchill's criticism of him and Fire m a recent speech Prime Minister Ramon De Valera paid high tribute to Churchill but hits at the British prime ministers ar gument concerning Fires neutrality. De Valera said in part concerning this: MT. Churchill makes it clear that in certain circumstances he would justify his ac- tons by Britain's necessity. It seems strange to me that MT. Churchill does not see that if this is accepted it would mean that Britain's necessity would be- come moral code and that when this necessity was involved other peoples rights were not to count" The Boston Post comments editorially relative to the question in point, Churchill so sharp con- corning Ireland, saying, "but he had no word of reproach for Turkey, which had signed up as Britain's ally, and which as he himself admitted few months ago had played both ends and the middle, had taken $3O,OO0O0O from the Allies, and then refused to give any help"
 However some people may differ with De Valera on certain principles it has been pretty generally conceded that he is a man of wise judgment. He has lived through turbulent years, years too of oppression, and discord in his own country. And today one finds his speech tempered, and no doubt in his neutrality stand, he did what he thought was best for his country even though he knew he would receive unfavorable criticism.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-05-18

long been accustomed to treating each other like gentlemen once the fighting was over. But the generals of the routed Wehrmacht are not gentlemen. Even ln defeat they are dangerous men with de- termined and pathological addiction to war. They made mistake this time m letting a rabble-rousing Hitler get out ot hand, but they wouldn't again.
 Left alone, the generals would be plan ming another war of vengeance even while the blood still flowed from Ger many's present wounds. So the old rules of military politeness could not safely be applied. It seems to us that if Germany's defeat is to be made permanent and peace made secure, Supreme Allied Head quarters should quickly demobilize the German High Command and take it's members into custody.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-05-18

people of the middle classes, once said: "Lcok at the books they read, the texture of mind which com pose their thought. Would any amount of money compensate for being like one of them?'
 This, of course. is the observa- tion of an intellectual snob. Like many people highly endowed by his Creator, Arnold looked upon those of medium endowment with contempt He thought that every one incapable of sharing his cul- tural interests was boor To him, the life of such person was a dreary and worthless affair The truth of the matter is that the people Matthew Arnold looked upon as unineresting and almost worth less are the very people who keep the world moving. Furthermore they are the people in whom God seems to take delight. The snob may think very well of himself, but his Maker does not think much of him. God relies upon the great mass of humble men and women everywhere to furnish the love and fidelity which is needed to support life every day.
 We can reverse Arnolds words and say: Can all Of Matthew Arnold's poetry, his culture, his refined taste, compensate for a spirit which causes a man to look down upon his fellows with dis dain?"
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-05-18

constitute a bloc which would command nearly majority Of the votes in the conference. He reminded the steering committee that at the plcnary session of April 30.h. the t1enty-yote Am erican bloc mad been solid.
 Tn view of this situation Molotov asked, would simple majority voting arrangement which favors the U. $. on every issue be likely to insure har- moniou5 cOoperation"'
 Secretary StettiniUs tried to Comp"Cmi5s. found himself inter rupted by australian M in ter Evatt. Evatt said he felt all sim pie amendments to the Dunbar ten Oaks propo-als should be adopted by majority. but all fundamental issues should be de- cided oy q three-fourchS vote.
 Peter Fraser, the New Zealand Prime Minister, pointed out that he didn't think the American Re pu5lics would form bloc against the rest or the WUI4u.
 Fraser was swiftly seconded by Mexican Foreign Minister P2dilla.
 "WhiIe it's truc," Padilla said, that the American Republics have concurred on certain roints a. Mexico City, never theless ti,cy reached these con- cIrsions independently. I am confident we will continue to act in the same manner iii the future"
 Molotov was not impressed by the argument. Later he was prov en to be correct when the Am ericans voted together solidly during the entire week that fol- lowed.
 NOTE-at the same meeting of the steering comm ttce. Secretary Stettinius went out of the way to kick the little nations by eX- pressing the hope that the eighteen chairmen of delegations which still had not made speeches would complete their speeches that night. Smaller nations dele- gates boiled over but said noth- ing.
 Copyright, l945, by
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-05-18
TWO JOBS AT A TIME
Christian Science Monitor

(ChrlStldn ScleNCe MOIlIol)
 New problems for the folks at home will come with the European occupation. The boys there are no longer fighting in fox holes. But they will have to fight boredom, inaction, the longing to come home. It is up to us at home to help them now as we did in the days of con- bat.
 The American Red Cross an- nounces it will continue its morale building services to the troops in Europe for at least another year. Of course. their efforts continue in the whole Pacific sector. General Elsne- hover has asked for 1000 additional U. s. O. camp shows to tour the European area, which is surely in- dication enough that the needs will be extraordinary.
 It boils down to this: We are still fighting a war but at the same time the problems of peace are beginning to tumble ito our laps. Can we do both jobs al the same time? None should doubt it.