davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-06-10
FEATURES ON THE AIR TO-DAY

WhAL, 1890 -Lothrop stoddard anaIy1ss
the weeks news.
WT0p, 1t:30-Thomas lawreMes Seven
Pillars Of Wisdom" discussed
VOL, t:25-The Senators play the Phia.
deIphia Athletics
WRC. 1870" Housing: Today and Tomor
row"
WT0P, 3:O0-An alI,Wagner program, in
tIuding excerpts from Die Melsiersinoer" and
prelude and Iove.death from Tristan and
Isolde
WWDc, 3:00-GI "oeaH" are awarded 10
Bing Crosby, Jsnnifer Jones, Eddie Braeksn. Rita
Haworh and Lee Metarey at Waller Reed Hos.
ptal. First half Of program consists Of 6I enter.
tainment. Mark Austad emeees.
WMAl, 4:30-Tom Breneman visits. Bari.
Evening star., 1945-06-10

tone Curt Massey be-
comes a program reg
ular.
TOR, 4:30-
Nelson eddY's song!
include "Tokay" and
"Pauvre Martyr Oh.
sour"
WRc, 4:30-Jose
lturbi plays Chopin !!
"PoIonaise' and
"Booeie Woogi G
Etude. Tony Pastor
is also on hand.
WRc, 5:00-SoIo.
ist Lily Pons' numbers
include BELL Song
Evening star., 1945-06-10
Audience Shows

The following broadcasts ad-
nit the general public. If you
would like to attend phone the
station.
WTOP - Metropolitan 1900,
Battle of the Bureaus" 6:15
pm. Saturday.
WRC-Repuhlic 1000, Her
son in Person" 7:45 pm. Mon
day, Wednesday and Friday.
WMAL-National $500, Won
der Flame" 7:30 pm. Thursday.
VOL Metropolitan 0012,
American Forum of the Air."
$50 pm. Tuesday.
WWDC-National 7203, "AYr-
ateurs Of 1945," 1880 pm. Sun
day.
Evening star., 1945-06-10

me Merry Macs meet
Jerry Wayne.
W re, $3.50 -
Tommy Dorsey is host
10 Lucille Ball.
" TOP, 9:30 -
Swing 0rganist Ethel
Smith and Bidu Sayao
join James Melton.
W OIL 10000
Eddie Cantor chats
with Earl Wilson.
WRC, t0:30 -
June AlIyson, Reginald
Gardiner and Don De.
fore in Tom, Dick
and Harry"
my n n a IN
Evening star., 1945-06-10

czeehosIovakian Minister Of Foreign Affairs Jan
MasarK eommemorates the third anniversary Of
the destruction Of lidite. Vocalist 10 Stafford
plugs the songs Of 6l Music, Inc. Secretary Of
the Treasury horganthau speaks on Tax Eva.
sion.
WRc, ti:05-A new program Of sideIiqhts
Evening star., 1945-06-10

on the news and personalities making The head.
lines, with Ralph Howard Peterson and David
Brnkey.
Evening star., 1945-06-10

""ee A'"i' H0W ldkme dnu
The aria from Daughter Of the Regiment"
VOL, 5:15- Excerpts from The Merry
Widow" ...
VOL, 6:00-A new series Of detective stories
starring Julie Stevens and Chuck Webster as
Joan and Pat Abbott. Their first case is that Of
The Brown Paper Bag"
Evening star., 1945-06-10

WRC, 7:30-PhiI Harris band plays.
WRC. 800 - 6roueho Marx visits Frances
Langfords new show.
WhAL. 8:30-PianiststtreM Diana Lynn and
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-04
House Shattered
By Explosion
Fathers Navy Leave
Celebration Saves 4

Celebrating daddy'S leave from
tho navy was credited today with
saving the family OF Russell Kirk
patrick OF 77l5 Marine City High
way Washington. from serious
injury or death.
Three hours after tho sailor.
Mrs. Dolores Kirkpatrick. then
daughter, Karen. ?. and son. Will
liam. 3. had left for Utica 10 dine
out Friday night. their iive-room
frame home and all Of its contents
was razed by an explosion
kirkpatrick had returned home
from Great Lakes Naval Training
Station. Ill. earlier in the day. He
IS an electricians mate
Trooper Fred BuSchell Of the
state police post al Romeo inveSti-
gated and said the blast was prob
ably due 10 an exploding 20-gallon
hot wafer tank.
John II Bowman Of 1920 Main.
Utica, proprietor of the Utica
restaurant father Of Mrs. Kirk
patrick, reported the blast.
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-04
Allied Bombers Paued Way
For Reds Driue, Eaker Says

ROME. Feb 3 1NS) - Soviet
RusSia's mighty drive which now
has carried deep inside the Reich
would not have been possible If
Allied air attacks had not first
destroyed the mobility of the Ger
man army. 1t. Cen, Eaker. Medi-
terranean air force commander,
declared today
The Red army offensive. Eaker
told correspondents, could not
have been launched successfully
IF Allied air attacks had ,not
destroyed German railroad trans
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-04

3OO-Mi. Parade of Planes
Destroys Heart of Berlin

LONDON, Feb. (INS)-Within view of Rus
sian troops less than 40 miles away, more than
900 Britain-based l. S. planes dealt the heart Of
refugee jammed Berlin a record 56-ton-a-minute
bombing blow today that kinded huge fires and
heaped acres of wreckage among German govern
ment and other vital buildings.
The giant parade of planes 500 miles long and
required hour to pass given point official
veaed.
After g. ahour suspension of Berlin Stockholm
telephone service Swedish correspondents pictured the
two of its main rail stations in shambles
of the German capital as practically paralyzed with
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-04
NdziiP Ped(eMove
RumoredinPdris

PARIS Feb ; lINS)-Pcpre-
sentatiyes oi Field Marshal Fred-
rich Won Paulus commander a.
the German Sixth Army who va,
captured al Stalingrad. have AZ.
rived IN Bern 10 discuss conditions
for an immediate armistice with
the Allies, a Paris newspaper SAID
TO-DAY.
The unConfrmed report pub
lShcd in lie Populaire, quoted
Swiss reports.
Won Pau.uS taken after the
SovietS had won the crucial bat
tic for Stallngrad, associated him
self with the Free Germany Ma
tional Committee IN Moscow and
has played a leading role in seek
ing 10 .0rSuade the home front 20
overthrow the Nazi leaders.
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-04
Soldier Gets IS Years
In Killing Of Woman

SARNIA. Feb 3-Five minutes
after a Jury IN crown court found
Pvt IWein William Stata Is.
Canadian soldier guilty Of man
slaughter Saturday. he was on his
way 10 spend Is years IN Kingston
PcnItcntlaiy.
Pvt. Stata was sentenced for
tho Staying last Sept II. of Mrs,
Austin Smith As. of Detroit. in
the bedroom of her cottage near
Camp IpperwaSh on Lake Huron.
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-04
Public Celebration
Scheduled by Pope

VATICAN CITY Feb ; INS'
Pope Plus XII announced TODAY
that he would >hatter precedent
oLt OF consideration for Allied
troops March II when No viii
celebrate mass In St Peter :
Square on ihe anniversary of his
pCnfificstior
For ttr fUSt time IN history. q
papal altar VIII he sct up there.
tho Pontf SaiC
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-04

portations elasticity" upon which
Hitler depended 10 move whole
armies speedily from one front 10
another"
The enemy transport system he
added, was the key 10 German
defense"
The biggest single factor in
Germany's present plight he con-
tinued. was the destruction of its
oil plants IN pin-point raids. He
said the Reich had only half
enough oil 10 stage an adequate
defense.
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-04
Clear Nursery Owner
In Fire Fatal 10 II

AUBUPN Me. Feb 3 up
Investigators have eliminated any
suspicion Of criminal negligence in
Wednesdays nursery fire which
took the lives OF rs babies and a
nur,emaId n was learned tonight.
a. a secret inquest INTO the dis
aSteT recessed until Monday.
II also was learned that the in
veStigaung board concluded that
the fire was caused hy an over
heated stove IN the nursery
kIfChcn
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-04
EnoI Flynn Admits
He S Married Again

HOLLYWOOD, Feb 3 GNS)-
Enrol Flynn announced today that
he has married again Warner
Brothers Studios disclosed.
IIc ddn { say who his second
bride was. although his name has
been linked recently with Nora
Eddlngton. who repeatedly gave
birth 10 a daughter IN Mexico City
last week
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-04
Police Return Stolen Auto
Before It's Missed by OWner

Roy LunduuiSt. So. Of 1917 Vir-
ginia Park. got out OF bed Satur-
day morning to find a policeman
II his door
II lust brought back your
stolen car" sand the officer
"My car wasn't stolen" sald
Lundquist.
"Oh, YES II was insisted the
officer. And out there II
stands with one window
broken"
LundouiSt then learned that
two youths had stolen the car
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-04
Jap Admiral Dies

NEW YORK. Feb. 3 lUP)-
Vice Adm Michizo Nunois, 76,
former commander of the Japa-
neSe naval station AZ Ominato IN
northern Honshu. died of pneu-
monia yesterday al ms nome IN
Tokyo, the Domei agency said
today.
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-04
Gas Muddlinq
Explained
Mistake Admitted
by WPB Offieia!

The WPB in Washington came
up Saturday with an official eX-
planation OF the reason Michigan
finally was allowed 10 60 on
using the ca II needs 10 arm
the United Nations, after the SIX
hours of confusion Friday.
Alexander r. Macomber head
Of the gaS division ot the Office
of War Utilities OF the WPB, gave
It IN telephone conversation
with the Detroit regional office.
michigan and Detroit were
removed from the list because
NJ I y. TT. wr got weather re-
port that the weather In the
Ohio River Valley would he IL
degrees higher and would con
tinue 10 be fair for the next
two or three days.
"RealiZing what IL meant 60
the war production. we elimin-
ated Michigan from the original
restriction.
I'VE admit our error. II was
a mistake, However, At the time
the emergency order was made
up IL was necessary 10 include
Michigan a. well a. the other
states"
NEARED LOW POINT
Under modern TrtnU1S o.
forccaSting with The sd-
Of aviation meteoroiOgy
expert weatheTmen can forecast
fairly accurately Tor ~ hours ~
a week in advance. These reports
are available every morning.
A point winch annoyed war
plant operators IN Detroit was
hat the ban came aS they ap-
preached regular weekly low
point IN operation and conSc-
Iuently IN gas consumption.
Many industrial plants are
slowed down from Friday evening
until Monday morning
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-04

American fighter pilots few
10 the Oder River, 30 and 40
miles east of Berlin. 10 watch
an artillery duel raging across
the stream and Russian armies
battling for a crossing, the
United Press reported)
The american Eighth Air Force
armada. composed of more than
! 600 BIZ Fortress heavy bomb
ers with an escort of over 900
and Thunderbolt fight
ers. hammered the imperiled
Reich capital with~at least $500
tons--or 100000 pounds--of ex-
plosives and incendiaries for
fearful As minutes.
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-04

from in front Of his house and
were chased bv Patrolnlcn La
Verne McNally and Vincent Oar
els when they drove through a
stop light at Schaefer and Purl-
ten. After parking the car cross
wise N an alley near PinehurSt
and Mendoza, the fusitivcS fed
on foot Dargis fired 4 shot in
the air. heSitaiire 70 shoot al the
boys because they were so young
pE 4 TOOIT nTNTISr
10 q IHfrrr-fr ~ NirhIFfU orp CITY
Hall Holrt 90. Tel ca 66s9-Ads.
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-04
Irish-U. S. in Air Pact

WASHINGTON, Feb. 8 up
The United States today signed
an international air transport
services agreement with Ireland
which will permit American air
lines special privileges in that
country.
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-04
New Film Sensation
Coy About Romance
Lauren Bacall Parties Queries
About Marriage With Bogart
By INEZ RoBB

NEW YORK. Feb 3 CNS)-The latest lowdown in the
Love Is Wonderful Thing department Lauren
Bacal current wonder of the cinema, who not
certain she is engaged Humphrey Bogart despite his
recent say-so
Miss Bacal, 20 who arrived in her home town of New
York from Hollywood asked if she planned to marry
the screens stoid four minute egg.
Hell have TO ask me first" she parried looking out
from under her long ashes with the sury anguo that
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-04
British Bombers Hit
Holland E-Boat Base

LONDON. Feb. 3 CINS) Brit
iSh Lancaster bombers, escorted
by Spitfires. today dumped 1000
pound bombs on the German K
Boat shelters al the IJmuiden
naval establishments al Porter
Shaven. near MaasluiS. Holland.
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-04
REPORT NEW ACTIVITY

limitations of new develop
ments on the long-quiet British
and Canadian fronts TO the north
were given by the German high
command. which asserted there
was lively air activity and in
creased artillery FIRE in Holland
and along the Roer River line
north of AaChen
The London radio said Brit
iSh and Canadian patrols had
crossed the Mas tNcuset River
barrier in force" northeast of
Breda and southeast of Mi
megen
Sharp fighting also Jared along
Gen. PatChs Seventh Army front
south of Oberhoffen. where Amer
ican DoughboyS have been fight
ing in the streets for three days.
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-04
WIPE OUT CROSSING

A Nazi DNB dispatch, however,
said Russian tanks had crashed
into Kustrln Saturday after a
Russian crossing of the Oder
northwest of that town-where
the river flows to within 30 miles
OF Berlin--had been eliminated by
German counter attacks This
would place Russian forces 33
miles from Berlin.
Another Nazi account said that
a great battle was raging four
miles east of Frankfurt-am-Oder.
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-04
Hodges Soldiers
Spearhead Drive

PARIS, Feb. 3 (INS)-Amid
mounting indications that "some-
thing big is brewing on the
Western Front, American First
Army -treePS- ripped tWe-i birds Of
the way through the Siegfried
Line TODAY and raced across a SO
called flyc-mile free zone and
opened assault on the formidable
main belts Of the Notifications.
Official spokesmcn revealed that
although German opposition was
severe, large sections OF the West
Wall appeared 70 be manned by
Sccond-rate troops. including many
from reaTline supply services.
The assault was backed by ter
rife aerial blows against Berlin
and NaZi communication webs
serving both the Eastern and
Western Fronts. Two crack dIvI-
SONS paced the advance. which
vas made iR the e-afea- -eaSt-et
MonsChau-where the enemy high
command announced a shorten
ing Of its line.
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-04
PEACE RUMoRs SPREAD

LON DON, Jan. 3 QNSl-A
Reuter- dispatch from Cairo re-
ported today that an avalanche OF
peace rumorS have swept Cairo.
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-04
ADVANCE 3 MILES

The powerhouSe First Army
drive which conceded with a push
three and A half miles or more
inside the Reich by the American
Third Army, carried 1t. Gen.
Hodges men forward for three
miles in some points.
According 10 last reports reach
ing Gen. ElsenhoWer'S spolSesmen
the First Army YankS now are
within four miles Of Gemund from
the southeast.
The Ninth and Second Divisions
paced the Siegfrled brea X
through. scoring substantial ad-
vances and bursting forth into the
So-called free zone between the
two principal belts Of fortifica-
tI0nS
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-04
REAR GUARDS BATTLE

Tie Germans waged bitter
delaying action a. they were
forced back step by step into
their rear zone Of fOrtifiCatiolns
The 6Oth Regiment Of the Ninth
Division made a three-mile ad-
vance 70 the high ground west Of
Dreiborn. some four miles south
west of Gemund
The Ninth Regiment Of the
Second Division. advancing along
the right flank Of the 60th Regi-
ment, slammed forward 1000
yards and captured the villages
of SchoneSciffen and Harper
SCheid, three miles west Of
SChleiden
Slight gains were made by the
First Division and the S2nd Air
borne Division through dense
fields Of enemy pillboXes. The
First Division plunged through
two rows of dragons teeth north
of Ramsheid in the face Of heavy
machine-gun fire.
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-04
Werssw Chosen Capital

LONDON Feb. , INSD-Luhln
radio said today that the Lublin
cabinet has chosen Warsaw A. the
seat of the new Polish provisional
government
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-04
War Fronts
- 33 Mi. to BERLIN

FRANCE-1,900 L. S. planes
smash Berlin in greatest
attack as American armies
rip two birds OF way
through Siegfried Line.
page L.
RUS SSIA-Nazis say Reds
only II miles from Stettin.
page l.
LUZON-Nanks outside
Manila Macarthur expects
clty's fall Sunday. Page IL
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-04
on WAY TO BERLIN

Grinding down ferocious resist
ance by German reserves, ever
growing tank and infantry forces
of Marshal Zhukov's First White
Russian Army were disclosed in a
Moscow communique 10 have top
pied five more powerful strong
points on the near approaches 10
Frankfurt and kustrln.
These twin Oder baslons lie
respectively 3S miles east-south-
east and 40 miles east of bomb.
racked, refugee-thronged Berlin.
Disclosing also the annihilation
of a large encircled German force
southeast Of kustun with more
than 17.450 casualties inflicted on
this group. the latest Russian war
bulletin placed the weSternmoSt
of Zhukov's battering rams 46
miles due east of Berlin by the
occupation OF Sonnenberg. This
important junction point on the
Poznan-Berlin railroad is only six
miles due east of strategic
kuStTin.
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-04
Yank Columns
At Manila Gates

CEN. MacARTHUR'S HQ., LII.
ION. Feb. 4 lSundy) (INS)--
Four powerful American columns.
including one which gained 65
miles in day, raced over the
last approaches to Manila today.
A frontline dispatch d h told of
one unit arriving outside the
Philippine capital.
tGen. Macarthur, in visit to
his front line troops, said he be-
lieved that American forces
would reach the Philippine capi-
tai tomorrow, Up dispatch re-
ported.
(The general made his obser-
vation as he again went all the
way 10 the front lines of Ameri-
can troops advancing toward
Manila -
Japanese mortar shells fell
near MacArthIIr-whIIe ha-
looked over the lines of the VIC
torious Yankee troops bent on
the liberation of the capital, the
dispatch said)
AT CITYS GATE
With the Yanks at the gates of
the capital. American entry into
the city was expected mornen-
tarily
(The British Broadcasting
System. in a broadcast heard
tonight by NBC in New York.
declared the Yanks were only
two miles from the city and
meeting no Jap resistance)
The breath taking advance was
made by veterans of the colorful
First Cavalry Division. determined
to fulfill a pledge made a year ago
in the jungles of the Admiralty
Islands.
That vow. to liberate Manila,
was taken in memory of their for
mer commander. 1t. Gen. Jona-
than Wainwright. hero of Cor.
regidor, who was taken prisoner
by the Japs when that island bas-
tion fell in May, 1912.
AGAT RIVER CROSSED
Troops of the First Cavalry
Division have crossed the Agat
River at Bustos and 37th Divi-
sion forces to the west are less
than Is miles from Manila as Of
Friday night. the official daily
communique said today.)
Amid persistent reports that
some sectors of the capital were
afire, probably touched off by a
fanatic enemy trying TO deny the
Americans ultimate use of inn
portant military and naval install
lations, Gen. MacArthur's tanks
and troops converged on the city
from four directions.
CAVALRY PUSHES ON
One spearhead lanced forward
in the Malolos sector, northwest
of Manila. while the First Cavalry
moved relentlessly forward on the
left flank of this unit From Ba-
tangas province, where the third
invasion of Luzon was made
Wednesday, two other columns
pressed northeaStward
4 It was announced that Japa-
nese casualties for the first three
weeks of the Luzon campaign
(which started Jan 9, were $4,000
as against 1.271 Americans killed,
PIG missing, and 4,099 wounded
total of $3.50 or ratio OF
almost s 70 one over the enemy.
More than a hundred Liberators
of the Fifth Air Force. carrying
out the biggest heavy bomber
strike yet launched on Luzon OBJ
jectives. blasted the Cavite naval
base and Corregidor. touching off
huge explosions and starting nu-
merous large fires.
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-04
Soviiets Pressing
On Frankfurt
Nazis Wipe Out
Oder River Crossing

LONDON. Feb. 4 Sunday
INSl - Russian troops, closely
supported by Britain-based L, s.
heavy hombers blasting the center
OF Berlin. captured more than 155
towns Saturday with fresh gains
up 70 13 miles in a frontal smash
which Nazi broadcastS said had
temporarily crossed the Oder
River less than 40 miles from the
Reich Cspital.
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-04
NO ADDITIONAL PAY

Workers who were sent home
after working few hours will
get no additional compensation,
nor will the workers who failed
Ia come 10 work Saturday,
because they did not know the
plants were open.
we have been told there are
hundreds OF workers that did
not learn from the radio or
newspapers that the plants were
open. For these people, for the
present al least, the union can
do nothing.
How much mistaken orders
(ContiEuPd on Page 2, Col. 81
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-04
War Workers
Pena|ized by
Gas Bung|ing
Companies. Employees
Must Bear Cost
Of WPB Confusion

The cost Of more than six hours
Of confused and confusing orders
and counter-orders by WPB, cut
ting and then restoring gas con-
sumption in Defrolt'S vital war
plants, Will be borne by the com
DdnICS and The workers Who lost
from several hours 10 two day
work n -pras- reverted Saturday.
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-04
BoGART THERE. TOO

Eventually. Miss Eacall and her
entourage moved from Grand Cen
tral 10 the Gotham Hotel whore.
hy odd coincidence, Bogart is also
staying.
Al the hotel Miss Bacsll two
room suite was taStcfully Smoth-
cred in flowers. large and costly
SET pieces II was reliably TO-
ported that nine out ot ten bore
cards marked "Bogey
on the ninth floor, one above
Miss Bacall's suite. Bogart waited
impatiently- 10 see Baby, as he
calls her. But he refused 10 20 Up
and pose with her for pictures.
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-04
HEAVIEST DAY ATTACK

The attack was the heaviest
daylight blow ever struck against
the center Of the enemy capital.
The attack was aimed at dis
ruptlng communications and dis
organizing the control of military
forces inside Germany since Ber-
lin now is the hub of network
of vital communication lines lead
ing TO the eastern and western
fronts. American spokesman said.
A late ms dispatch from
Stockholm, reIaying Swedish ad-
vices from flame-ridden Berlin,
said the Fortress assault on the
Reich capital had devastating
effect with virtually all central
districts of the city severely hit. ="
Simultaneously, more than 400
four-motored Liberators pounded
the Brabag synthetic oil plant IN
the suburbs of Magdenburg and
vTeaked havoc among the main
marshalling yards in the latter
city itself More than 900 fight
ers made up the escorting force,
putting at least 2,300 planes in
the skies over the Reich.
2,3OO-PLANE ASSAULT
Enemy announce limited
broadly that Red army planes
were hitting at troop-jammed
highways and other objectives
east of Berlin as the gigantic
American formations attacked.
The American 2,300-plane on
slaught on Berlin and the Magde-
burg area crowned the weather.
favored renewal of a tremendous
Allied air offensive in which more
than $500 heavy. medium and
fighter bomberS were hurled over
the Reich in the "a hours up to
! p. m. Saturday.
The L. S. Strategical Air Forces
announced that 35 bombers and
five fighters were missing from the
raid on Berlin. Twenty-one enemy
planes were shot down and IL
destroyed on the ground.
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-04
WORKERS LOSE PAY

While exact figures could not bc
George r ADDE'S. -Secre-
iary-trcasurer of the UAW-CIO
said that Detroit war workers Will
lose al least 100000 and possibly
as much as 81, 900 900 IN wages
because OF The bunglInE. He said
The vast bulk OF the loss
will have 10 be borne by war
workers and not by the com
panias. After the investigation
we are conducting, we may de-
mand some sort Of recompenSe
from the government
AT present we can AK for
nothing more than call-in pay
for those who went 10 work and
were told 10 20 home. Under
Lptnn- contracts. call-ln pay
amounts 10 wages for three
hours Of work }
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-04
THE WEATHER
HnI an IIMrIRAIIRIs

7nm "a -ep m ~ Hmm 10
- n ~ lor m 20 l2f m 10