davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-02

haystacks. One contained the treated
grass. The other three had only
normal, untreated growth.
Late in November 200 head of cat
tie were turned into this open air
mess hall to help themselves.
After a few experimental nibbles
the stack of fertiliZer-enriched grass
started disappearing like crepes SUI
zette, while the rest Of the hay piles
stood around as deserted as three cold
boiled potatoes.
For eight years after this episode
although no more fertilizer was
added to any portion of the field
cattle always made a bee.line for the
hay from the acres originally treated.
Experts still are admiring the keen
taste of these bossies that enabled
them to continue to detect tiny traces
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-02

of special nutritional elements too
small to show up in laboratory tests.
Wise farmers, ii is reported, use
a mixture of several types of vegeta-
ton in their pasture land and II has
been observed that cattle will invari
ably eat more bluegrass at one period
of the grazing season. and more white
clover at another period.
Presumably this is to satisfy some
physical requirement only the COWS
themselves can detect.
Maybe il also is some hidden need
that makes dairy COWS steer such a
straight course to that obnoxious
patch of wild onions in the spring or
stretch their necks into neighboring
fields until they break fences down.
The notoriously lazy pig often
suspected of just gobbling anything
in sight-will walk through a whole
field Of corn until he reaches the last
row, ii has been found, IL that row
is growing on soil that has been given
an extra dose of lime.
The porker doesn't give a hoot
about the variety of corn, expert
ments with self-feeders show, but he
is mighty choosey about getting the
grains that contain the most vitamins
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-02

AnllIldi DuuS-
clusters of nerve endingS in the
tongue that report food tastes to the
higher nerve centers- apparently
were much more accurate in their
detection of tiny traces of important
mineral elements in the proffered
bovine diet thar any chemist could be.
This keen sense of taste isn't ap-
piled to plant species alone, but Sc
lections actually depends to large
extent on the type Of fertilizer that
has been used on the soil where the
plant has grown.
In one experiment, for instance,
five acres of grassland were heavily
treated with fertilizers containing
limestone, phosphorus and other ele-
-ments; the rest of the 100acre mea-
dow was left untreated. When hay
ing time came the farmer made four
20 September 2, 1915
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-02

their eating unhealthful.
Now, DR.. William A.
Albrecht of the University
OF Missouri reports in the
Scientific Monthly tn a I
COWS, pigs and even rab-
bits will choose the forage
that makes them grow
most rapidly and have the
most Vigor if the farmer
doesn't dish out their reg
ular bill of fare without
consulting them.
The tests that prove
m ost American bossies
have epicurean abilities
were carried out on Middle
Western farms and in
volved a good many stacks
of hay and acres of barley
the equivalent of a we'll
stocked cafeteria in any
cows language.
Animal taste buds
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-02

AYBE it's the unmarried life old Brndle and Susie
M theSow lead in pasture and pigpen that makes
y these dumb animals consistently reliable In
their food selections little chldrenf the brutes have
chance to do their choosing of what they will eat
Scientists have known for long time that young
SterS if left alone to select their meals from the most
amazing array of vctuals usually will to pick
out wellbalanced diet 1t is the grownups who after
of pampered and civilized living, build up emotional
and habitua likes and dislkes in food that may make
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-02

tents deVoured A check-up showed
that the rats, like the pigs. had eaten
the most nutritious grains and left
those that were slightly impoverished
in mineral content.
Whether il is smell or taste that
determines an animals choice OF food
still is an open question.
Baby chicks, too, have a remark
able ability to pick out the food that
is best for them.
Tested on butter-before the days
of ration stamps they invariably ate
the samples with the most Vitamin
A before touching others.
In experimental laboratories white
rats will help themselves TO large
quantities of minerals or vitamins in
which their diet has purposely been
kept deficient. Thus suggesting that
Mother Nature has providentially
given all Of her creatures an instinct
to keep themselves well fed.
The importance of this instinct, In
domestic animals, is far reaching.
since better fed COWS, pigs, chickens
and other barnyard creatures that
supply our food means that man will
have more nutrition in his steaks,
chops, butter, eggs, milk and the rest
of his menu even though civilization
may have erased some OF his native
ability 10 select the right kind of
food for himself
Cafeterias for COWS may well be
come one Of the most progressive ad
vances in agriculture.
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-02

and needed minerals.
Barnyard rats, II seems,
are just as discriminate
ing as pigs and they, too.
select choice food that Is
grown on fertilizer en-
riched ground
In one experiment corn
was stored In small bags,
a different hybrid in each
sack, and samples from
each type of soil kept
nnarafn II n csc harS
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-02

were left within easy reach Of
enterprising rat.
Surprisingly some corn s;
were left completely untouc
Others were ripped open and
Evening star., 1945-09-09
Destroyer UnderhiII Lost
-112 Of Crew in SINKING
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
The destroyer escort Underhill
lost 112 men, including 10 of her IA
officers, when she was sunk by a
pack of midget submarines off
Southern Luzon last July "a, the
Navy reported yesterday. Her to-
tai complement was 238.
| Loss of the vessel was announced
August 10, and additional details
were disclosed yesterday with the
safe arrival of survivors in the
United States.
Two of the six attacking Japa-
nese subs were sunk in the battle.
The Underhill's' casualties resulted
from an explosion which followed
the ramming of the second sub.
Skipper of the Underhill was 1t.
Comdr. Robert M. Newcomb, Gull
ford, Conn, who is among those
listed as killed or missing.
Evening star., 1945-09-09
u. 5. Urges Widening
Exchange Of News at
Conference in Brazil
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
RIO DE JANEIRO, Sept. 8.-The
United States delegation introduced
a resolution at the third Inter-
American Communications Confer
ence today urging new regulations
liberalizing the interchange of in
formation among nations.
The proposal, submitted by Adolf
A. Berle, jr., United States Am
bassador to Brazil, asked liberaliza-
ton Of all government regulations
dealing with the transmission and
reception of press and radio mess
ages and news addressed to multiple
destinations for publication or
broadcasting.
The resolution, titled press Free
dom," was referred to the Juridical
Committee.
Text Of Proposal.
The text of the United States
proposal for freedom of informa-
ton:
Whereas the 1945 Inter-Ameri-
can Conference in Mexico urged the
American governments.
81. Recognize the essential obli-
cation to guarantee their peoples
free and impartial access to sources
of information, and
%. Adopt measures separately and
jointly to develop unrestricted in
terchange of information between
their peoples:
Now, therefore, be it resolved by
the Third Inter-American Radio
Conference that one of the most
effective means of expanding the
interchange of information among
peoples of the American region is
liberalization of all government
regulations deaing with the trans
mission and reception of press and
radio transmission addressed to
multiple destinations.
New Regulations Urged.
specifically the Inter- American
Radio Conference recommends new
inter- r-American and international
regulations governing these trans
missions be drafted to provide as
follows:
Those radio transmissions may
consist of information and news in
tended for publication, reproduction
or broadcaSting and press messages
dealing with the collection and dis
tribution of news, but with messages
Of a private nature strictly pro-
hibited. Any portion of these COM
municationS may be addressed to
the specific attention of any one or
more authorized recipients.
News organizations sending these
communications must communicate
to the Transmitting organizations
names and addresses of all author
lied recipients. Transmitting or
CARNATIONS shall, in turn, notify
each interested administration of
the names and addresses of author
lied recipients in its territory. The
administration of each country of
reception, after confirming the des-
ignated recipients are bonafide, shall
in principle permit authorized re-
clpients to arrange their own re-
ception either through their own or
private radio receiving installations.
Evening star., 1945-09-09

3-position removable
tray, adjustable foot
rest. Stain and heat
resistant.
At Wisconsin, BldGensbure
and ARLINGTON Stores.
Evening star., 1945-09-09

ally advertised products | review them at manufac-
turing and brief you about finding them in your
local stores. Sorry this is for brethren ony-but my
sister, Nancy Sasser patrols the dsta side of the
(See her BUY-LINES column in the Society Secfion.)
So this take-of is for MEN ONLY beginning resu-
lar Sunday schedule of BUYLINES pay off best when
let fly with Uncle Sans paper eagles! So Gentlemen
light upbut DON'T light out! Todays brie6ngs begins
With
Evening star., 1945-09-09
ADVICE TO THE CROOMI G.

your jitters at the church door and DON'T
try to hide behind the bridal veil :. . some
body always remembers to look at the groom,
too! Just relax and follow wedding ira
dltions as if they were top-sergeant orders.
One of them, at least, is Adam-inspired :
the Groom's Cake, a dark and handsome
HOENSHEL Branded Fruit Cake that's
tangy with fruit and spices and MOSTLY
fiavorsome with aged brandy and rare wines.
It's as traditional as Something borrowed,
Evening star., 1945-09-09

New York, Sept. 9th. CONTACT
This is my first solo flight on the wordy
wings of column formation. The target is
YOU -. and the mission is anything but
secret. Rather, I'm on reconnaissance
patrol in American manufacturing CEN
ters, with this column serving as a pilot
-to-baSe "intercom" for renorts ON nation
Evening star., 1945-09-09

something blue the bride but lot diciousy
lshlng md groom One it's THE
for with time and travelling
brandy and wine Ask for HOENSHEI Branded
favore fine Food Department
ioney Stores Or write Hoenshe Fine Foods In Sandusk
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-03-24
WINTER ST. AME. ZION
CHURCH

ReU. James Watson, Pastor
PROVIDENCE, r. I. - The
people who began in the wor-
ship service at 10:45 a. m. Sun.
day morning will testify that
tt Lord did truly bless us.
Services for Palm Sunday are as
follows: 10:45 a m, the pastor
will deliver the Palm Sunday
sermon on the subject, Jesus
and the City T'hrong," The
combined Junior and Senior
choirs will sing. Palms will be
distributed to worShippers at
the morning and evening wor-
ship services. Church School at
1890 p. m; Miss Emma Wat
kins, the superintendent is
planning an interesting Easter
program for the entire Church
School. At 5 p. M, the Mission
airy Society will sponsor its an
nuaI Pew Rally. The combined
choirs will render a vesper
Lenten Choralogue entitled,
1.-THE Cross of Christ, in Song
and Story" Miss Marjorie
Stevens will be narrator, and
Mrs. Cora Profftt and Miss
Etelvena Tavares will be SOLD
lists. The Buds of Promise with
their superintendent, Mrs. Olive
G. Smith, will have a part on
the program, also. At 8 p m
Bishop W ] Walls, AM, DID. Of
Chicago, H., will make his
episcopal visit, and deliver the
sermon.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-03-24
MAIDEN
UNION BAPTIST CHURCH

UNION BAPTIST CHURCH
Req. Willard L. clayton, Pastor
MAIDEN, Mass, March 10 -
Rev. Williston Hobart was the
guest speaker for the day. The
church was happy to welcome
him home and enjoyed not only
his singing but his evangeliStic
messages as well. Morning sub
ject, est. PaulS Plan Of Pro-
gress". Evening, 1.-THE Christly
Marks Mr.. Hobart is serving
as pastor of the Portuguese Bap-
fist church at Taunton. - DON
aid Edmonds represented the
Sunday School at the Mystic
Baptist Sunday School Union at
the Eastern Avenue church in
the afternoon by a solo. Donald
Jasper gave a Scripture reading
and Miss Harriet Smith an es-
say. Rev. Hobart also sang by
request. - Rev. Clayton was
among those at the hearings in
washington before the Fair
Employment Practices commit
tee during the week. - Miss
Frances E. Thompson Of Nash
vile, Tenn, is attending the
Harvard Graduate School of
Fine Arts. - Mrs. Marie Clark
of Pierce ave, Everett, is pa
tient at the Massachusetts Me-
mortal Hospital, Boston, - Me-
mortal service for the late Sgt.
Melvin Kelley will be held on
Sunday evening, March Is. He
was killed in action somewhere
in Italy" - Mrs. Sherman D.
HOWE is home from Dodge City,
Kansas, where Pfc. HOWE is
now stationed. 49, Baptism will
be held on Good Friday evening.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-03-24
West MGdfOE.GH
RHBHBHHHHHNHHREHHBEHI
M. KOUNTZE
50 Jerome St. - Telephone ARL

places. The italian war front
has been terrific. Sgt. George
"Gump" Williams, who is also
with the Fifth Army in Italy,
now being a member of the
366th, writes that he recently
Medfordites on the battlefrontS
arrived last week for your hum
Bile reporter. They were from
Capt. Hamilton D. Kelley, Lieut..
Leonard A. Parham and Sgt.
George H. Williams in reply to
cards mailed weeks ago. So it
had some sort Of reunion with
Medford boys including Billy
Booker, Ollie Evans, Lawrence
LaSsiter, Bill Gray, who used to
live with the family Of Terrill
Smith on jerome street; Capt.
William Cooke and Lieut. Lloyd
Parham, who had a surprise
clipping Of one of our Guard
ian" Medford news columns
which certainly went the rounds
over there in Italy. sgt. VIII
liams sends best regards to all
the home folks. And our third
interesting letter comes from
Lieut.. Jennie" Parham, who is
with Patterns Third Army in
heavy battle action in Germany.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-03-24

Stevenson. Mrs. Neville was
dressed in green and white
with white coronation corsage. A
wonderful time was had by all.
Rev. Howard L Moore of the
Bethel AME church was recently
appointed to the board of Pub
lie Welfare by Mayor ]. Alboin
Anderson, Jr. The first and pre-
vious member Of the board was
the DR., William N. DeBerry of
the Dunbar League. - The Dea-
coness Board Of the Third Bap-
fist church recently entertained
with a Spring Tea, Mrs. Pearl
Jones, president. The church is
currently conducting a revival
with visiting preachers includ-
ing: Rev, Pond of Holyoke,
Mass; Rev. S. H, Hall Of Bristol,
Conn. The building fund
rally is now being conducted
with the purpose of raising
$4,000 to start the building of
the new church home at the
corner Of Walnus st and Pendle-
ton ave. The committee on fund
is Atty. william H. Martin,
chairman; Calvin Bridges, treas
urer; and Miss Leila Randolph,
secretary. Rev. Rogers recently
returned from the South where
he was District delegate to the
National Baptist Conference at
Atlanta, Ga. He was also recent
ly called to Monroe, La. where
he attended the funeral of his
ste pfather, Mr.. Spencer Brown.
News for this column should
reach the writer on Mondays of
each week to insure publication
in succeeding issue. Mail all
news to 40 Franklin st. or leave
items with your news dealer at
earliest moment.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-03-24
OLIVER M. BUCCS


SPRINGFIELD, Mass, Mar. 10
Harry ]. Shepard of Essex st.
was among those recently in
Quoted into the service from this
district. - George Clifford re-
turned recently from an extend
ea visit with his mother at
Montgomery, Ala - Mrs. Ola
Wickware is visiting with her
husband, sgt. Bethel Wickware
at camp in Gulfport, Miss. -
Fvt Chapple Kennedy, recently
from Camp at Avon Park, Fla.
visited his wife, Mrs. Desoline
Kennedy and family of Frank
lin st. - The Fidelity Club met
at the home Of Miss Melissa
Blackstock Of SO Osgood st.
The Home Mission Society of
Mt. Calvary Baptist church met
at the home of Mrs. Sarah
Rhodes of 73 Franklin st. Mrs.
Irene Cottle is president. - A
beautiful birthday party was
given in honor of Mrs. David
Neville at her home, 20 Boylston
st on March 10. Among guests
present were: Mr., and Mrs. Les
ter Johnson, Mrs. Ryanna Bax-
ter, Mrs, Martha Hall of New
Haven, Mrs. Bertha Neal, Miss
Thelma Hawkins, Raymond
johnson, Pvt. James Stevenson
of Westover Field and Mrs.
Stevenson, Mrs. Jenevice Hall,
William Benton, Mrs. L. Tyson,
Mr., and Mrs. Perry Hazel, Mr.,
and Mrs. Kelley, Mr.. Nelson,
Eric Beckford, Ray Johnson, Mr..
Reed, Mr.. and Mrs. Frenis Wise,
Mrs. Roseman, Miss M airy
Simms, Mrs. Virginia Sharp, and
Mr.. Sessels. Music was furnished
by MeSsrs. Nelson, Sessels and
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-03-24
WEST NEWTON
MT. ZION BAPTIST CHURCH
Req. J. H. Dennis, Pastor

hCCs - H. OGftIttoy 4 uobOb
Are you busy? If not, start
now and keep busy for the dur
alton; for when the smoke
clears away, you will be ready
to plunge in and work at any
thing and an ytime and place
that is offered.
Do not miss the fourth Sum
day, March 25), in this month
at Zion. A civic and religious
program from GAS to $3.50. Sub
ject, ''The Limit and Danger in
Friendship" Morning sermon,
GO Get It." S. S high noon.
We can state with pride that
Sunday, March 10 was high
day in Mt. Zion. Rev. Dennis
gave courage, hope and inspira-
ton to the congregation in each
message. In the morning, Cali
Things Are Yours" Neither
Christians nor Ion-ChristianS
have any excuse for not serving
God. For He has put every hui
man need in this beautiful
world, and put it within our
reach. What more? Now what is
lacking? At evening, theme,
believe It." The minor proph-
ct Habakkuk told us Of the day
of our war instruments, our
fears, the invasions, and activ-
ity, and even the airplanes. And
yet there are those who believe
not the Word of God. 7 say to
those people that if they stay
on that side of the fence they
must take what's coming to
them and say nothing. Let your
belief help you out. Rev. Dennis
and some of Zion members, in
Guiding Mrs. Mary Allen, Mrs.
B. Hatton, Miss L. Mack and
others, attended the Missionary
meeting nthe afternoon at the
Ebenezer Baptist church and
heard the sermon by DR.. Hays,
president of the NB.C. Come
to Zion.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-03-24
Buy War Bonds Stamps
The Foe Within

In our battle for justice we
must realize that there are
thousands Of traitors within
our ranks-men and women
who, having mortgaged their
own craven souls to our en-
emies, are willing and anx-
ious to sell out our group for
q mess of pottage. In myriadS
Of instances they have al
ready done so. Many of these
beings are like moles which
burrow beneath the surface,
and they have by their perm
icious activities placed the
entire structure of our rights
in peril. The vilest, cruelest,
most brutal, craftiest, most
cold-blooded outspoken en-
envy is far less dangerous
than the vile, crafty, sinking,
snake-like burroSsing foe
withinl
-LLEWELLYN LEWIS
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-03-24

Baptist church, Chelsea, will
be as follows: Morning service
Sunday 10:45, DR. r. T. Reed
in charge and will preach.
Sunday School 1890 p m, Mrs.
Levina Milliken in charge. Ho-
ly Communion every first
Sunday evening at 7.
Week Dag Services
Prayer and praise service
every Friday evening at 7 with
DR.. r. T. Reed in charge.
Choir rehearsal every Tuesday
evening at 7. Rev. Virgis Hill
in charge. Public is cordially
invited.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-03-24
Ration Timetable
For Week of Mrach 1924
MEATS AND FATS

MIA ~ NV II IA y
NOW GOOD: Red Stamps Q-5
through rs and Az through
J-2, in Book -Four, worth 10
points each. Red Stamps Q-5,
RS, SIS expire March 81; It's
through ks expire April %; Y
5, Us and Az through DE-, ex-
plre June 2; E-2 through J-2,
expire June 80.
PROGRESSED FOODS
NOW GOOD: Blue Stamps X-5
through rs and Az through
So, worth 10 points each. Blue
Stamps ks, Y-5, rs, Az and
BE- expire March 81; CO
through ca expire April %; H-2
through M-2 expire June 2; NJ
through So expire June 80.
SUGAR
NOW GOOD: Sugar Stamp No.
S5, in Book Four, good for five
pounds, expires June 2. 1t is ex-
pected that the next sugar
stamp will be validated May 1.
FUEL OIL
Period Four and Period Five
coupons of 1943-44 issue and
Period One, Two, Three, -Four
and Five coupons Of 1944-45 is
sue valid to Aug. 81. All coupons
worth 10 gallons a unit.
GASOLINE
Ais coupons, good for 4 gal
Ions each, become valid today
and remain good through June
81. BIS, C-5, BIS, CO, BIT and
CT coupons good for flYe gal
Ions each until further notice
Applicants for all gas rations
must now present mileage ra-
ton records to local boards with
application.
SHOES
Airplane Stamps Nos. i, 2 and
3 in War Book Three good for
one pair of shoes each indefin-
itely.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-03-24
SHILOH BAPTIST CHURCH
ReU. J. F. Bailey, Pastor

Req. J. F. Bailey, Pastor
w. MEDFORD, Mass, March
19-The goodness of Christ and
Christianity is for all men said
Pastor Bailey last Sunday in re-
telling the story of Christ di-
viding the Ioaves and fishes
among all sinners and saints as
sembled. His sermon was in
spring and on Friday, March
%, our pastor was also speaker
at the Lenten service of the
Mystic Baptist Alumni. Next
Sunday Palm services will be
held and then will come the
Easter program for which the
youngsters are already prepar-
ing special programs. The Shi-
Ion Choir will win many new
friends.
WAR NEWS
Three V-mail letters from
pays to write, Capt. Ham"
Kelley, our ex-classmate, is now
with Division Hdqrs, Fifth Army,
Italy, and he tells us all to write
him about Hometown news, :"
although he has visited Africa,
Naples, Florence, Pompei, Vesu-
vius, Pisa and lots Of other
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-03-24
Providence

lege. The Bishop has travelled
in the countries of Europe, and
today, is one of the great lead
ers in the world Of Education,
Religion, and the civic advance
ment of the Race and human
ity. Winter st Church invites the
citizenry of Providence to hear
Bishop Walls at the evening
service, Palm Sunday, at 8 p. m.
James w. Watson, pastor.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-03-24
GASOLINE
SHOES

Airplane Stamps Nos. i, 2 and
8 in War Book Three good for
one pair of shoes each indefin-
itely.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-03-24
Bishop Walls To
Visit Providence
Palm Sunday Night

Palm Sunday will be a great
day at Winter st. AAIE Zion
Church. Bishop W. J. Walls of
Chicago, III. will make his epis-
copal visit to our church for the
first time, this year. Bishop
Walls presideS over the second