davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-27
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Detroit evening times., 1945-05-27

AnNERTIHEAtENT
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-27
Won Wiegand Sees Europe Break
With Seeds of Next War Sown
BY KARL Ii. Won WIEGAND

Dean of American Foreign Correspondents
Mnllen Lnnre..ll lsI ihs n.aI,l Ncs,paeen
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-27

Soviet Russia is far from being strong the end of
the people think and Moscow wants the world
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-27

The >koda aka,
armament industrial
Its Industrial machinery production
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-27

ADVERTIsEMFN7
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-06-15
Night Life in
N E w Y Q K K
By ALVIN MOSES

the record time of seven days which
seems to me to constitute some sort
of record for vehicle studded with
well known stars !. aye???
According to information l gath
cred directly from the producers
office (Irving Shapiro) some $64,-
900 was lost in this ill-fated pro-
duction. The Bill Robinson fea-
tured play memphis Bound" is
much the better show as l brought
out in my review though it is far
short of being a reasonable facsim-
lie of incompatible IS hu f e
Along"
"Welcome Spheres of Influence"
I'm happy to announce that
Abram Hill is currently showing
Henry Christophe" (American
Negro theatre offering) at the
West 135th Street Library-theatre
these "wintry" June evenings.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-06-15

Plays like the aforementioned are
of the type white people every
where should be encouraged to wit
ness. Too long has the trend to
place Negro actors into permanent
stage patterns principally buff
foons) been the order of the legi-
innate stage as we'll as cinema CEN
ters. AS goodwill ambassadors
without portfolio, our actors from
most important first line of at
tack in this connection. While there
was perfect awareness in my mind
that Paul Robson had a sovereign
right to earn princely stipends Of
fered him for Emperor Jones"
and other court jester roles, we
didn't hesitate to cry out against
the practice of colored stars accept
ing degrading characterizations.
With all due respect for the friend
ship and admiration | hold for
Mantan Moreland, Louise Beavers,
Hattie McDaniels, ct al, | cannot
say that | thrill to mis-casting Hol-
lywood religiously does in their re-
spective cases.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-06-15

NEW YORK, June Is CAMP y
A Miss Rosaline Johnson, promin-
ent sorority member residing out
Columbus, O., way failed to see eye
to eye with me in my criticism of
"Blue Holiday" the Ethel Waters,
Josh White, Willie Bryant, Kate
Dunham featured opus which
opened and closed on Broadway.
The writer who insisted on par
enthizing the fact that she was a
Miss" (Lonely Heart readers
kindly contact me immediately
said in substance: "How in heav-
ems name could you possibly say
that the part in which Miss Waters
relives her starring role in "Mam-
ba's Daughters should not have ap-
peared, etc., etc."
Well, l did say SO, and now that
the play has closed for good (Satur-
day night, two weeks ago. l submit
that my observations were in excel
lent good judgment. The over-bal-
lyhooed show went on the rocks in
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-06-15

The theater is a town hall in it's
own right. | pray that the cause of
13 million souls of black folk will be
properly depicted from this gen.
GRAFTON on following the splendid
lead of ANT.
"A RADIO LINE =. Walter
Winchell in his customary thunder
Gus fashion clings tenaciously to
whatever he reports concerning
CONTINUED on Page ~
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-06-15
CLASSIFIED ADS

LOST-Blue striped, double
ed dress coat, corner Fifth and
Mound. Call AID 1856 or bring to
339 West Second. Reward. GIG.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-06-15

ROOM FOR RENT, two nice con-
genial girls. Call AD-4862, 129
Mound street. 615
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-06-15

FOR SALE: Electric Washer and
R.C.A. Combination Radio RA-
4797, H. Rabin, 1881 Grand Ave.
Evening star., 1945-10-26
Truck Strike
Continued From First Page.)

have signed with him as Jacobs
Transfer, H. H. Preston, j. H. Mace,
Calvert g. Rogers, Highway Express,
Faran's Transfer, Melphelp Co.,
Schultz Refrigeration, Smiths
Transfer and National Trucking Co.
The last company, he said, which
employs 80 members of his union,
had signed 20 minutes before the
strike was called Wednesday night.
Joseph C. McGarraghy, counsel
for the District Trucking Associa-
.tion, said Mr.. Streams contracts
call for an adjustment giving the
signing employers the same labor
rates as those which finally were
obtained from the struck firms.
Fighting Their Battle.
In other words we are fighting
the battle for them" he said.
Mr.. McGarraghy said the Jacobs
firm was the only large one among
those listed by Mr.. Stream and
pointed out that none of those
signing are members of the labor
relations council, or bargaining
Evening star., 1945-10-26
Truman Firm in Support
OF Full Employment Bill

President Truman is standing firm
in his support of the full employ
ment" bill despite House opposition
which forecasts its defeat.
The President told his news con-
ference yesterday afternoon he is
anxious that the measure be brought
out of committee and passed as soon
as possible, adding that he is for it
with everything he has.
Earlier in the day, Chairman
Manasco of the House Committee on
Expenditures in the executive de-
partments, which is holding hear
ings on the measure, and Repre-
sentative Wilmington, Democrat, of
Mississippi a member of the COM
mittee, called at the White House
and said there was little chance of
passage in the form desired by the
President
The bill, in amended form, already
has passed the Senate.
Evening star., 1945-10-26
|FbI Graduates Warned
OF Fascisfs by HannegaIl

Postmaster General Hannegan told
graduating members of the Federal
Bureau of Investigation National
Academy this morning that Fascist
minded people in the United States
attempted many years before Pearl
Harbor to "scuttle democracy in
America" and warned of future
attempts.
At the exercises for n members
of the 30th class at the Depart
mental Auditorium, Mr.. Hannegan
said the masses had served as the
most useful tool of Fascism and
that I'VE don't want it to happen
here"
The Nation was remarkably free
of prosecutions during World War II
he said, giving major part of the
credit to J. Edgar Hoover, director
of the FBI.
Before the presentation of diplo-
mas by Solicitor General James
Howard McGrath, the Rev. DR.
Joseph r. Sizoo of the Collegiate
Church of st. Nicholas, New York,
and Henry F. Whaley of Berkeley,
Calf, president OF the class, spoke
Among the class, representing 80
States and Puerto Rico, was Sergt
Roscoe C. Sines of the Prince Geor-
ges County police department.
Evening star., 1945-10-26
Chief Food Inspector
Accused Of Laxify

Commissioner Guy Mason today
had under investigation charges OF
dereliction of duty lodged against
DR.. r. r. Ashworth, chief of the
Health Departments Food Inspec-
ton Bureau, brought by one of the
bureau inspectors yesterday.
Raymond A Swain, the inspector
who entered District service Septem-
ber 4, told Mr.. Mason the bureau
chief had failed to take any action
against bakery in the 5000 block
of Connecticut avenue NV, which
Mr.. Swain said he had found
insanitary.
DR.. Ashworth refused comment
except to say he had conferred with
Mr.. Mason and was sure he was
Gin the clear"
Health Officer George G. Rutland
also declined to comment except to
praise DR.. Ashworth's long record
of service with the department
which, he said, has attracted COM
mendation within and without the
District.
Mr.. Swain, Pacific war veteran
could not be reached for comment
his office stating that he would be
at court or "in the field" all day.
Evening star., 1945-10-26
Plunge
Continued From First Page.)

impact. Police believe Mr.. Meyerle
died instantly. ~
The dead man was married and
the father of three children. He had
been transferred at his own request
from the Senate Pensions Commit
tee, to the claims division of the
Veterans Administration, according
to Daniel G. Conant, clerk of the
Pensions Committee.
Business acquaintances told re-
porters Mr.. Meyerle had appeared
respondent for some time
They said they had tried for some
time to get him to go to Veterans
hospital because of his noticeable
mental depression, but he refused
A girl secretary, who would not give
reporters her name, said Mr.. Mey-
erie looked very calm" as he en-
tered the Office.
Mr.. Meyerle was a veteran of the
World War. He came to the ole
Veterans Bureau in July, 1924, az
assistant legal consultant in the de.
partment of claims service. He re.
manned in the claims division while
attending National University Law
School at night. He was admitted
to the District bar in 1928.
In 1888 he was transferred to the
Senate Pensions Committee where
he became a law examiner. Mr.
Conant <aid he remained with the
committee until a few days age
when the self-requested transfer
back to his old unit in the claims
division went into effect.
Mr.. Bees said he and Mr.. Meyerle
were talking while they waited to
discuss aspects of the position with
other Veterans Administration Off
cials when Mr.. Meyerle plunged
from the window. 1t was to have
been Mr. Meyerle's first day of work
Public Building administration
guards and Detective Sergt. Walter
Perry of the Homicide Squad began
an immediate investigation of the
circumstances surrounding Mr.. Mey-
cries death.
: He had not been in i'll health, ac-
/ cording to public relations officials
/ at the administration.
/ Mr.. Meyerle was native of Fargo
S. Oak. He made his home here
at 612 Bennington drive, Silver
Spring, Md.
Evening star., 1945-10-26
New York Schoolgirl, 16,
Held in Hatchet Staying
Britain Island.
BY the Associated Press

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Oct. ga blond,
16-year- -old Queens High School girl
was in police lineup today, charged
with homicide in connection with
the Misunderstanding of a 71-year-
old tailor.
Police said the girl was Lena The
resa Nienstedt. Her arrest last
night resulted, they said, because
she played hockey" from school
and a truant officer reported her to
police. The latter went to her home
and found small hatchet, blood
stained clothing and the wallet of
John Wagner, the tailor.
The police charge the girl struck
the tailor several times with the
hatchet after he made advances to
her, then left, forgetting the hatchet.
Returning later, police said she
struck the unconscious man again
and took the hatchet home in her
handbag.
Evening star., 1945-10-26
Major Says Red Tape
Keeps GIs in Manila
BIZ the Associated Press.

oy LIE AaoOEthkeu EIES6.
SAN DIEGO, Calf, Oct. 10
Ships are returning from the Pacific
to the West Coast with empty hunks
while soldiers with more than IS
points labor in Manila streets. nn-
able to get orders home because Of
red tape, according to Maj. Harry
L. Foster.
Maj. Foster, recently discharged
Army engineer and a veteran Of
both World Wars, made the charges
during an interview.
when I left on the transport
Contessa on September 10 there
were over 400 officers and $4,000 men
at the replacement depot waiting
transportation home, yet the Con-
tessa carried only ST officers" Mai.
Foster asserted.
1--WE could have carried at least
300 more men," he said. "The diff
Guilty seems to be that they don't
break down orders SO that small
groups OF men can come home on
the available transportation"
SAN FRANCISCO, Oct. 26 P.-
-Four San Francisco Bay area mari
time unions protested yesterday
against the assignment of.55 Victory
ships to IL steamship companies for
intercoastal operations while serv-
icemen due for discharge are being
left overseas because of lack Of
shipping space The protest was
telegraphed to the Maritime Com
mission.
The unions also protested against
the sending of the Victory ship
Kingspoint to Marseille, where they
said it was scheduled to load British
troops "for use against the Indone-
sian people"
Evening star., 1945-10-26
U. 5. Loan Proposals
Put Up 10 Britain S
Cabinet for Approval
BY JOSEPH H. BAIRD.

The Anglo-American economic
negotiations have reached the point
where the Earl of Halifax, the Brit
ish Ambassador, referred summary
of proposals to the British cabinet, IL
was learned on high authority today
If they are approved in London, a
definite agreement may be an
nounced next week
While details are subject to last
minute changes, the agreement now
in prospect includes three major
points:
/. A long-term American loan to
Great Britain of between $4 ,000, ,000,-
900 and $4,000, 100000, financed at
an interest rate of approximately 2
per cent.
2. A British agreement to end the
empire preference" tariff system
and allow American goods to enter
countries of the British Common
wealth on approximately the same
terms as exports from the United
Kingdom or the dominions and colo
nieS.
3. American agreement to reduce
Our tariffs on certain British exports
to this country.
Hoped for Grant in Aid.
There are strong indications that
the British are disappointed in the
terms of the proposed loan Both
Lord Halifax and Lord Keynes, the
British treasury expert who has
shared with the Ambassador a lead
ing role in the negotiations, had
hoped originally to obtain here a
credit of $4,000, ,00O,0 900 or more as a
Notwithstanding grant in aid.
However, American officials have
been told by congressional leaders
that it would be hopeless to make
such proposal to Congress, which
must approve any agreement
reached with the British. However,
administration leaders on Capitol
Hill believe that a long term, low
interest loan would be approved if
combined with satisfactory tariff
concessions from the British.
On the subject of tariffs, it is
understood, the proposed pact would
not be put in treaty form, but would
merely involve "gentlemens agree
ment" by this Government and
Britain to make reductions at the
world trade congress scheduled for
next March
Many Tariffs Can Be Cut.
= Under the recently-renewed Re-
ciprocal Trade Act, the adminiStra-
tion has authority to reduce tariffs
by rs per cent in return for CORE
spondingt cuts by foreign countries.
The UniSed States and Great Brit
ain concluded an agreement about
five years ago cutting many rates
under thoss embodied in the Smoot-
HaWley Act, but there is still a large
area of possible reductions on many
items
= Until the Reciprocal Trade Act
was revised by Congress last Spring,
the administration was limited to
so per cent reductions, but, on State
Department insistance, Congress ex-
panded the authority to rs per cent.
From the American point of view,
by far the most important prospec-
tive result of the agreement will be
abandonment of the empire pref
erence" tariff system.
Evening star., 1945-10-26
NAN Hits u. S. Estimates
fOf Profits After Taxes
By the Associated Press

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Oct. 26.-The Ma
tional Association of Manufacturers
said last night prediction of Sc ,300,-
100000 of manufacturers profits
after taxes and "a per cent wage
rise without increasing prices in
1916 or cutting profits was "the most
cockeyed business forecast ever made
by presumably responsible persons.
Walter B. Weisenburger, executive
vice president of NAM, in state
ment, answered the prediction made
by the Office of Reconversion econ
omists in Washington Wednesday.
Mr.. Weisenburger called on Presi-
dent Truman to repudiate "those
guilty of this latest nonsense" add
ing such reputation was further
justified because every effort to
get copy of the statement, or OF
the calculations upon which it is
based, has been met with the answer
that the report is confidential ano
that no copies are available"
Evening star., 1945-10-26
Continued From First Page

me-" when told of a report that
British forces were due at Tokyo
January /.
Gen. Marshall said.the joint oc-
cupation policy still was being dis
cUssed by representatives of the
Allied powers, and that Gen. Mac
Arthur had received no directive
governing their military participa-
ton in policing the conquered ma
ton.
Questions still undecided, appar-
emily, concern the strength of Brit
Iish, Chinese and Russian occupation
forces, their zones and whether they
would be dispersed into small units
1t generally was agreed that, nc
matter how distributed. the troops
would be under American Army
control.
1,5O0 Ready to Go Home.
At Kyoto, Gen. Walter Kruger
commander of the 9th Army, said
$500 men, the advance guard OF
1000 officers and men of his com.
mand who are eligible to return to
the United States, are at the 18th
Replacement Depot at Nagoya
awaiting passage.
| "The rapidity with which the COM
pletion of redeployment proceeds
depends upon the availability Of
shipping. No vessel transporting
such personnel will return to the
United States with empty space.
Eligible personnel will be separat-
ed from rear echelon units in the
Philippines as they move up to joir
occupation forces. The movemen,
has been restricted by troop move.
ment and adverse weather, as alsc
is the case in Japan. 1t is my sincere
hope that all eligible will be home by
Christmas, but there are many
factors"
Evening star., 1945-10-26
Group Formed 10 Combat
Juvenile Delinquency

About IS former auxiliary police
men in the 18th precinct last night
formed an organization designed to
curb juvenile delinquency in their
respective neighborhoods. The pre-
cinct station is at $40 U street NV,
and the area is a midtown district
around Griffith Stadium.
The group will work in co-opera-
tion with the Districts Junior Po-
lice and Citizens Corps and was
formed with the assistance of 20
liceman Oliver A. Cowan, director
of the Junior police unit.
The name of the new orgsniza-
ton is the Neighborhood Citizens
Co-ordinating Committee. Accord
ing to plans laid last night, it will
map out a program of recreational
and other activities designed to aid
juveniles in solving their own prob
lens,
Evening star., 1945-10-26
Mitchell
Continued From First Page.)

service with the engineers operating
in the Persian Gulf area. There he
met Russian girl, Miss Tatiana
Dobronislava, whom he married.
He returned to the United States
and was placed in the White House
as one of the military aides of
President Truman and accompanied
him to the Potsdam Conference.
Subsequently. he became one of the
very few officers in the United
States Army to be permitted access
to the map room" of the White
House, where most secret documents
pertaining to the war effort, mill
tary operations and some top flight
diplomatic secrets are handled.
Room Carefully Guarded.
The map room at the White House
is one of the the most carefully
guarded places in the United States.
Marines are posted on duty outside
the door. Officers from the War
and Navy Departments, bringing
highly important messages, are not
permitted to enter that room;
neither are the Marine orderiies,
who hand over what is given them
to an officer on duty inside the door
The President, Admirals Leahy
and King, Gems. Marshall and Ar
mold and the two senior naval and
military aides are the only persons
entitled to enter that room within
a special pass. Other high-ranking
officers, even four-star generals, dc
not gain admission without spe-
cially signed pass.
When the secretary of the general
staff, who himself has no access to
this sanctum, learned that Maj
Mitchell had received permission to
enter the map room at any time, he
raised question at the White House
as to the propriety of the matter.
Nothing came of it.
Evening star., 1945-10-26
Michigan Delegation
AT Capitol Sees Ford Car

A cream-colored 1916 Ford sedar
was shown to the Michigan delega-
ton in Congress today at the Capi.
tol
Senator Vandenberg, Republican
hailed the new car as a harbingel
of normalcy.
H. M. Cunningham, Washington
sales representative of the Ford Mo.
tor Co., told the legislators thu
company is turning out 450 Fords 6
day. and this will be increased tt
500 a day next week. With no in.
terruptions by work stoppages, HI
said, the company hopes to pro-
due $4,000 cars this year.
Evening star., 1945-10-26
SfaIin Is Expected Back
'At KremIin in 7 Weeks
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
MOSCOW, Oct. 26.-The Russian
people expect Generalissimo Stain
to return to the Kremlin in about
two weeks, refreshed by vacation
Dispatches circulated abroad that
Stain is i'll have not been repeated
here. The presumption among the
Russians is that their 65-year-old
leader, who left the capital October
Q for destination never announced
will be back in time for celebration
of the November Z anniversary OF
the revolution.
The usual length Of a Soviet va
cation Is one month.
Stain customarily has delivered
Evening star., 1945-10-26
of the trucking associa-

committee, OF the trucking aSSocla-
ton.
THE last time we had a strike, y
said Mr.. McGarraghy, was in l941
The Trucking Commission of the
War Labor Board arbitrated dis
putes since, giving the men in
creases in 1912 and in the 1943 two
year contract which has just ex-
pired. In other words, as soon as
we return to collective bargaining
we have a strike
The fall moving rush, aggravated
by military personnel and civilian
war agency workers moving from
Washington. was affected by the
strike. Seven moving vans owned by
the Davidson Co, one of the struck
firms, were tied up.
Evening star., 1945-10-26
an address on the eve of the Novem.
ber 7 holiday, and it is assumed that
he will speak again this year.

VIENNA, Oct. 26 tP).-Senator Pep
per, Democrat, of Florida, said yes
terday that Joseph Stain appeared
in good health-at least he walked
and talked like a healthy man
when the Senator saw him a month
ago in Moscow.
Senator Pepper deplored what he
called propaganda directed at por-
traying Russia as an aggressor ma
ton and said he did not believe the
facts justified consideration OF
Russia in any light but that of an
ally.
Evening star., 1945-10-26

In the past year more, people have been
drinking Chase & Sanborn Coffee than ever
before. Its full flavor is bringing the biggest
swing in our coffee history. Enjoy the coffee
backed by Chase & Sanborn's 81 years of ex-
perience-now yacuum-packed to reach you
at the peak Of its full, rich flavor. Drip or
Regular grind. Order from your grocer today.
Evening star., 1945-10-26
Pope Receives BiddIe

VATICAN CITY, Oct. 26 (P.-
Pope Plus XII granted an audience
today to Francis Biddle, former
| United States Attorney General
who is judge on the International
War Crimes Tribunal. Mr.. Biddle,
who arrived here from Nuremberg
Monday on one-week vacation, is
visiting his sister-in-law, Princess
Marguerite BaSSiano.
Evening star., 1945-10-26
Philippines
Continued From First Page)

ana recommendations IN connection
with fat currency issued by the
japanese during the period of oc-
cupation.
Other Recommendations.
The President recommended to the
Surplus Property Administrator
that any surplus Government prop
erty available in the Philippine
Islands be turned over to the Gov
ernment without cost to aid in re-
habilitation.
The president of the Export I'M
port Bank and the chairman of the
Reconstruction Finance Corp. were
advised to aid in the restoration and
the administrator of the War Ship
ping Administration was told that
the President is very anxious that
all possible steps. consistent with our
obligations elsewhere, be taken to
supply adequate shipping" to the
island government.
Mr.. Truman also asked the ad-
ministrator of veterans affairs to
survey benefit payments to Amer
lean and Filipino veterans in the
islands and report on any new legis-
lation which may be needed.
Evening star., 1945-10-26

STAR PHOTOGRAPHER RECEIVES AWARD-Admiral William
Leahy presents citation to Robert former Ma
rne combat photographer and now member OF The Stars
Photographic staff Mr. Brenner OF 10 Navy Marine
and Coast Guard photographers honored at at the
Press Club last night for their work which exhibit at
the Library of Congress- Mr. Brenners contribution to the
hbit picture above of Marine carrying
machine gun through the jungle of Cape Gloucester New
Britain Island Star Staff Photo.