davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-06-09
back to America"
FIGHTING FASCISN

back TO America.
FIGHTING FASCISN
Negro troops who are fighting
against fascist theology abroad
don't feel kindly about the fascist
conditions under which they have
to live. White soldiers often COM
NIT acts of violence against Negro
troops without punishment, but
when Negro soldiers try to defend
themselves, observed Mr.. White,
they are Jailed and tried in courts
ruled over by southern whites.
Tht unfavorable showing by some
troops is due to the incompetence of
white officers placed in authority
over them. The glory and headlines
are given to the spectacular feats
by white bombers, and none to the
necessary groundwork performed by
Negro labor battalionS, declared
the speaker. The fact that white
combat troops will have largest
number of points means that they
will be released first to come back
and get the best jobs.
The pattern of segregation main
tanned by the army keeps the ex-
pertinent in democracy from NOV
ing forward at faster rate.
SOME CONVERTED"
Mr.. White saw some hope In the
fact that there are some whites who
have been converted" on the race
issue.
With regard to the San Fran
cisco conference, the speaker be-
lieved the American delegation had
lost wonderful opportunity to as
sumo q position of world leadership
by failing to take a high stand on
any moral issue. This role has been
taken over by Russia and China.
However, persuasion, less of pres
tige, and fear of public opinion
have gradually forced the Ameri-
can delegation to support bill of
human rights without distinction
as to race, religion or sex.
There is still a "joker" in the pic
ture according to Mr. White. If
England. France and the United
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-06-09

CHICAGO - (ANP) THE best
and most reliable friend the Negro
has in America today is the CLIO,
declared Philip Murray, president,
writing in the June issue Of Negro
Digest. in a debate with AFL presi-
dent William Green.
Murray declares that mo union
can match the sterling record OF
the CIO in battling race discrimi-
nation"
The AF'L president. on the other
hand, maintains that his union
pioneered in the fight against dis
elimination in the dark days fol-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-06-09
CIO Negroes Most Reliable
Friend, Says Phil Murray
Debates Union Issue With
William Green In Magazine

lowing the Civil war and mas ire
nuentlv upheld it's allegiance to the
brotherhood of man through the
ensptng years"
MIR. Green pays high tribute 70
the Negro servlcemen and workers
in war plants. "The courage ana
bravery which our Negro troops
have shown on the battlefronts OF
this war have won the admiration
of all the American people, and es-
neciallv If their fellow soldiers. The
determination and skill which Ne
gro workers have shown on the Joo
in war production plants have gain
ed the acclaim of all, and especial
ly the respect of their follow work.
ers.
"Today the great majority OF the
American people are on the side OF
the Negro In his efforts to make a
decent life for himself and his chill
dren in this country" Green fur
Their states.
CLIO president Murray blasts the
AFL with his pointed statements
To-day there is not single CLIO
union which bars Negroes from
membership. The same cannot be
said of the AFL.
To-day there is not single CLIO
national which sanctions jim crow
union locals. The same. canfs0e o.
said of the ALL
The Go has pioneered 4 IN The
field of race relations in AneEtRa
1t stands out today as symbol pf
hope and faith in the future OF the
10 million darker brothers in this
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-06-09
Protest Letter
Against Debasing
Roles Is Mailed
Destroy Good
Will, Men In
Pacific Find

SOMEWHERE IN THE SOUTH
PACIFIC - (ANP) - Forty three
American Negro marines have dis
covered that islanders in this area
have been poisoned toward Ameri-
can Negroes by the showing of an
ti-Negro films.
A protest letter, appealing to Ne
gro motion picture actors and &C
tresses not to accept anti-Negro
film roles, was sent to the Associ-
ated Negro Press by Pvt. Charles
w Brown. Jr., of the seventh ma
mine depot company with the re-
quest that it be published by every
Negro editor within the vicinity of
the United States.
PEOPLE HOSTILE
Pvt. Browns letter, signed by AZ
other marines, says:
"We embarked on "a certain is
land at designated time; when |
say we, T am referring to COM
pany of Negro marines. Of course
we didn't expect a great deal of
hospitality from the inhabitants of
the island, but everyone of us look
ed forward to a little consideration
and understanding. Instead. the
majority of the people were verv
hostile towards us; and they didn't
falter in accepting ignorant and
untrue fables of our people and
their character Consequently we
were determined to fight all of our
handicaps in any way and reason
able methods possible. Yes, we
fought this menace by every means,
with our hands and minds.
"There are certain obstacles at
home that are aiding certain peo-
pie to destroy every bridge that we
build. The point that we are en-
deavoring to bring out will be ex-
pressed in the following paragraphs
as clearly and as briefly as posi-
BILE.
HIT ACTORS
when our motion picture actress
es and actors wake up and discon-
tinue accepting roles or parts that
they took in the past, we can then
raise our heads and fight our han
dicaps without being ashamed. IN
til then, we are forced to face GER
tain incidents that come our way
every day with our heads lowered.
"For instance, there is the pic
ture called The Flame of Barbary
Coast with a part in it for a Ne
gro maid which should have never
been accepted by Negro for reas-
onS of character expressed. There
are many other examples such as
Hattie McDaniel's role in the pic
ture Hi Beautiful We were so
ashamed of the part that we de-
cided to select an individual to
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-06-09
Power OF Prayer

II you seek . HAPPIER LIFE Of Iowa
Health, Peace. Prosperity, Success, send
Tor THE POWER OF PRAYER today
This great little Book must he read BY
~ t-ue h~Iievera
FREE just send Name, Age, Address
and Toe to cover expenses
GUIDANCE HOUSE, Dept. 1876
Box 201, Times So. Sta, N. Y. ID, n. Y.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-06-09

ed here Monday, June A. said
President F. D. Patterson last week
Teachers enrolled are offered an
opportunity for renewal or extern
sion of state certificates and foI
credits in the graduate school.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-06-09
POSTWAR PERIOD

5SKEGEE - CAMP - Post
adjustments in education will
n important factor in the pro-
of the Tuskegee institute
.ner school session which open
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-06-09

BLAMED FOR BIAS - Major
Gen. Frank ODriscon Hunter COM
manding general of the first army
air force, who is blamed for the
policy that has led to interracial
trouble among air force personnel
at Selfridge field, Walterboro air.
base and Goldman iand Freeman
fields. Investigation by the Asso-
ciated Negro Press indicates that
Gen. Hunter, who was born in Sa-
vannah, Ga, is determined that ra-
cial discrimination shall exist and
is opposed to equality in any form
CAMP PHOTO
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-06-09
Bible Thought

The night is far spent, the day is
at hand: let us therefore cast off
the works of darkness and let us
put on the armour of light.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-06-09
F1,n1 Fighting
For The World, :"
Walter White
By JOSEPH A. BAILEY

CHICAGO-(ANP)-"I fighting not only for Ne
but for whites and the entire world declared Wa
ter White in addressing large meeting conducted
the local branch of the NAACP DuSabe High school
here
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-06-09

MIR. White was the principal
speaker at rally to raise funds to
fight restrictive housing covenants
He summarized his experiences in
the Pacific war areas and gave his
observations on the San Francisco
conference.
I'm spite of all its faults" stat
ed Mr.. White, Il was glad to get
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-06-09
kn|s3|Dl||9lIa!1||(

Dc yeu feel yourself s,ippino7 Do YOU only
"dfeenn" about The man you used TO be! Are
you troubled with nervous dsbiiity-impairsd
.sfalify-eerfain weaknssses?
Better do something about n Start 70
strengthen, tone up and invi9orate the organs.
results from NU.WIoL. . nsv. powerful pep
tonic. Let Nu.viTOl put ring iN your step
sed rest In your soul. De- wolf" sgsia.
Sold only 10 men Who want something extra
form. Price $50. 6oa.t ssnd any money
now Psy poetmsn $50 plos postage whom
delivered. Or. ssad $50 sow cad ven pay
postage.
Is DRUG Co, Dept. NIL. Mt. Kisco, N.
e, ~ \ Is j e S0:.
ssinss That "sid fssiiSs" sset Assh.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-06-09

write letter expressing the feel
ings of other CTS and ourselves to-
ward those Uncle Tom parts (typi-
most Negroes who are faced with
such untrue and unjust portrayals
of the character of the Negro as a
whole. I SO happened to be the
one selected
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-06-09
EMBARRASS MEN

TOur main purpose of desiring
this article printed in every color
ed paper is to give the people who
accept these parts the advantage of
reading and apprehending our en-
barrassment In doing SO, it may
alter their decision in playing such
roles in the future.
There have been many pictures
that we enjoyed with pride, such as
the picture titled The Negro Sol
der
Lena Horne is one of the most
suspicious and outstanding Negro
celebrities in Hollywood today, and
there are great many others with
the same standard"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-06-09

sands of satisfied users have found
that famous Black and White Oint-
ment through its soothing antiseptic
action eases itching helps nature
in healing. 1t also relieves itching
and burning soreness of eczema cx-
ternally caused, and simple ring
worm. Try it! In large economical
eizes, 5Of, 25f and lOf. Use only as
directed.
az Highly recommended for daily
cleansing away surface dirt-is mild
and fragrant Black and White Skin
Soap, l0f and 25f, sold everywhere.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-06-09
Here's
HolD
You Can
Do it,

Every woman wants romance. Wants
men to think about her, love her
heart winning ways. And what can
capture mans heart, what can APP
peal to him more, than lovelier,
smoother, softer looking hair. That's
why Pluko has been used by women
everywhere for years. It will do eli
that for your hair, and more 1t will
help you keep it looking its loveliest.
To Beouhfy Your Hoir
Pluko, genuine Black and White
creation, has long been a favorite Of
beautiful women because it makes
hair comb cut softer and smoother:
helpsitarrange moreeasily and keeps
it set in all the hair styles that are
now so becoming And when you use
Pluko, your hair will stay looking
well groomed longer.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-06-09

sweet, NOi1tkJCtAHIlS 04iG y
fingers for hours. As you use Pluko
constantly, you'll see how much it.
does for your hair, how much more
lustrous your hair appears. And.
Pluko IS so economical you should
never be without it. It is sold in big
economy sizes by dealerseverywhere
Ars5er Csc. White soc. Begin caring
for your hair the Pluko way today.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-06-09
AN ACNE
|mP DIE
IS a
? s !

especially when
soreness and itching
are present. Relieve
these troublesome
symptoms ofexternany
caused pimples with
antiseptic Black and
WL:x.n;r%rn.n+ Tho,,-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-06-09
He Won't Forget

, Pluko has a scent that en-
courages romance. It's
sweet compe1!inr and IL
Evening star., 1945-04-20
THE HECHT CO.

4
Evening star., 1945-08-15

ceilings will be maintained for most
products and commodities in short
supply. Rent ceiling also must re-
main In force in some areas.
Will wage controls be continued?
A. As long as there is threat of
imitation the -'hold the line" stabil-
ization program must be followed.
Neither prices nor wages can be
given free reign while scarcities pre-
vail on wide front. Wage adjust
ments which will not increase prices
will be permitted.
Will demand for United States
food fall off sharply?
A. There will be changes in de-
mand for some commodities, but
total food needs will continue to be
very large. Total needs during the
coming year probably still will ex-
ceed the supply of meats, fats and
oils, sugar and some of the other
important food commodities.
Will lease-lend be stopped at once?
A. All lease-lend programs are
under review and it is planned to
stop all shipments except to those
countries involved in supplying
troops stationed within their bor-
ders, or involved in the shipment
home Of troops for rehabilitation.
Evening star., 1945-08-15

out the war. In addition, repair
parts and new trucks can be pro-
vided only as production rises.
Will the load on transportation
facilities be nghtened now?
A. The passenger load on the
railroads and buses will not oe
lightened for some time and may
even increase with mounting de-
mobilization rates. Restrictions on
railroad passenger travel are not
expected to be lifted in the imme-
diate future. The major relief in
sight is that afforded by the great
er use of private automobiles which
will come with the end of gasoline
rationing. The movement of freight
over railroads is expected to con-
tinue heavy for several months.
Will price and rent controls be
continued?
Yes. The greatest single danger to
an orderly reconversion lies in the
threat of imitation. We cannot and
must not repeat our folly after the
World War. A firm stabilkation
program must be continued. Price
controls on some luxury products
have been lifted, and others will
follow as supply increases suf11-
ciently to justify such action. Price
Evening star., 1945-08-15
Gasoline
Continued From First Page.)

he expected to sell out late in the
afternoon. He said he was taking
coupons from persons who had them
and giving gasoline without coupons
to customers who had none.
At Bartemeier's Service Station,
Second street and Independence
avenue. operated by Rolen Hinson,
1,500 gallons were sold quickly this
morning. For time motorists lined
up for an entire block awaiting their
turn for gas. Mr.. Hinson said he
usually sold TOO gallons in a day.
He was selling only to persons sur
rendering coupons.
One large distributor just today
received medium sized shipment
of $4,000 barrels by barge and this
helped to swell local stocks on hand
at an opportune times
Distributors also were closed to-
day to mark the Japanese surrender
but will reopen tomorrow and re-
sumo deliveries to service stations,
it was learned.
During the war the bulk of the
local gasoline arrived by pipeline
from Steubenville, Ohio. Most of
the major suppliers received con-
signments by pipeline.
Gasoline supply circles were in
clined to the view that an imme-
diate step-up in pipeline deliveries
would be possible now that war
demands for gas have tapered off
sharply. With a capacity of l,O0C
Evening star., 1945-08-15

Main points in Reconversion Di-
rector Snyder's report to President
Truman were emphasized by, the
question land -answer method. Here
are a number of the topics he COW
cred:
Evening star., 1945-08-15

was informed the sale was illegal
because the advertised description
was wrong.
The county then sent him a tax
bill for II cents.
Ponders Mr.. Keefer: IF I don't
own the land. why the taxes?. If
I pay the taxes do own the land?"
/ The county commission will an
swer his questions-after consulting
a lawyer.
Evening star., 1945-08-15
Small Occupation Army
lis Hone Of Senator Thomas
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
Chairman Thomas of the Senate
Military Affairs Committee hopes
no large American army of occupa-
ton will be necessary in Japan.
And I think that the peace can
be SO made that we won't have to
have it" he told reporters yesterday
Senator Thomas had just returned
from a conference with President
Truman, but there was no indica-
ton there was any connection be-
tween his observation and the talk
at the White House.
The Utah Senator, who has ex-
pressed full approval of retention OF
the Mikado to facilitate the Japa-
nese capitulation, declared I'VE must
have an orderly surrender that the
generals will respect"
He conceded American troops
Evening star., 1945-08-15
Munpower and Employment

What will be the amount of un-
employment in three months? In
six months?
A. Perhaps as many as half of the
100000 workers now employed in
war plants will be able to stay with.
their present employers to produce
civilian goods of the same kind they
are now making for the armed
Evening star., 1945-08-15

would have to be kept for some
time in some Of the Pacific islands
and small force In Japan itself to
see that no war industry is allowed
to operate. But If large occupation
forces are needed he suggested that
Russia and China have sufficient
manpOWer for the task.
Evening star., 1945-08-15

gallons an hour, the pipeline would
permit speedy expansion of supplies
on hand here, it was said.
Evening star., 1945-08-15
Sole of Lond Is Illegal,
But Buyer Gets Tax Bill

BY the Associated Press.
IDAHO FALLS, Idaho.-Fred
Keefer bought an acre of land from
Bonneville County for 81, but later
Evening star., 1945-08-15
Production and Reconversion

"a Vi dSlc aAL Sboy
are going out from the War De-
partment and from the Navy. The
Army is slashing purchases of air.
craft and weapons by 81 to 100 per
cent, the Navy by a smaller per-
centage Cancellations now being
made of various types of Navy con-
tracts will total O00,0OO,000. The
War Department is cutting its pro-
curement from total of S2,400, ,000,-
600 a month to $435, ,000 900, of which
1858 100000 will be for food. All
purchases of construction, railway,
telegraph and telephone equipment
will cease Immediately. Gasoline
purchases will drop A per cent, tex
tile items IS per cent. In terms Of
materials, the Army cancellations
will eliminate SO per cent of its steel
and SO per cent of its copper and
aluminium consumption.
Will any munitions contracts be
retained in order to cushion the
shock of cancellations?
A. No. The War Mobilization and
ReconverSion Act, as passed by Con-
gress, prohibits continuation of any
war contract merely to provide
business or employment.
How quickly can reconversion be
accomplished?
A. While most plant reconversion
can be accomplished within few
months, at least II to 18 months
may be required to reach the ex-
panded peacetime economy which
is needed for full employment.
What materials are available for
immediate use for civilian produc-
ton?
A. With a few important eXcep-
tions, most raw materials will soon
be plentiful. Materials which will
continue scarce are:
Rubber. There will be plenty of
rubber, both synthetic and re-
claimed, for the industries which
can use it. Crude rubber is expect
ed to remain scarce, however, until
damaged plantations in the Orient
can be restored to production and
transportation supplied. Tire sup
plies will increase but will not be
adequate to meet all demands for
few months.
Tin. Present indications are that
large-scale supplies from the Far
East cannot be expected in less than
one year.
Lumber. Despite reduced mill
tary use and increase in available
manpower. lumber is expected to
-, fo, L>1o y,arioI
With an increase in manpoWer,
steps will be taken to put the 10000
small idle sawmillS back into pro-
duction.
Paper pulp. The shortage is not
expected to end until Swedish pulp
is moving into this country in vol
ume.
Coal. Coal is short, and probably
will remain so throughout the
winter.
Will the Government continue to
control production and distribution?
A. Wartime controls on preduc-
ton and distribution were imposed
for the purpose of eliminating or
reducing nonessential production
and assuring an orderly distribution
of scarce materials and components
Our peacetime goal of maximum
production can be best attained by
relaxing controls as early as the
supply situation permits. However,
the premature removal of controls
could impede rather than stimulate
production through a scramble for
materials. The policy is, and will
continue to be. directed toward re-
moving controls as quickly as pos
sible.
Evening star., 1945-08-15
DemobiIizution and the DroftI

~SttSH'fSSt'N"S Win WV Siet1
How fast will the Army demobilize
its men?
A. AS rapidly as possible. At
present the Army is demobilizing at
the rate of 10000 per month. The
peak probably will be about 500, 900
a month. In the course of the next
year the Army expects to return
about 100000 officers and enlisted
personnel to civilian life.
How quickly will the Navy de-
mobilize its men?
A. The Navy will start some de-
mobilization Immediately. Eventual
total of demopilization will depend
on the peacetfme size of the Navy
and on what areas the Navy is re-
quired to control.
How fast will the uniformed wom-
ems services be demobilized?
A. Demobilization of all women S
services will follow a pattern similar
to that of the mems services.
On what basis, and in what order,
will men be released from the armed
services?
A. The Army's point system of
releases, discharging first those men
with the longest and best combat
records and the largest numbers
Of dependents, will be continued.
The present critical" point level of
IS will be lowered by stages. The
Navy is expected to follow a similar
plan.
Will the draft be continued in
order to provide replacement for
occupation and maintenance troops?
A. The draft will continue on a
reduced basis. to effect the release
of long service men in the Army of
Occupation.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1945-01-10
,,Metn TT bic &a@e .
t9 lutQ bergeltem!"

gu Sen berbeerenoten uebeIn n1to
Solgen 6es &rteges geb0rt Die &a6e>
oas Ha6egefiibl zines 8olfes gegen
oas anoere. @enn Ser &err iagt:
uWein lit oie Ga6e, ib min oerge1-
ten!" 10 beoeutet 6as Bort Nade
~3I6tigung'', ,5trafe''. l1n6 6o5u
fat MIR @ott uno oie geIeblide Obrig,
felt oas gfe6t.
&a6e lit n6riitli9, ungeredt,
uno, na9 Der 81. 56rift> 5iebt &a6e'
gefiibl 6te 5trafe @ottes na9 it6. SSn
elmer ausge3eidneten 8etradtung er.
gebt it9 @rete 9eeubeiier, &orreipon-
oentin Der Seem Oorfer 5taats5eitg,
iiber oieies friegs5eitlide 1ebel. 8ir
entnebmen Dem Srtife1 folgenoen
4us5ug:
Sn elmer 3eit, 6ie angefu4t lit nit
SaB, Die faum nod ettpas anberes
fennt, ols &a6iudt> als &a6egeoan,
fen Ger einen ooer an6eren @rt, 56blt
ieoe 5timme ooppelt, bic Dor 0ieler
8erblenoung tpornt, in Der oie 8e1t
5u beritnfen orobt.
Sen" Sob 81 i9iren lit beut5utage
cine 1ei9te, cine bequeme Iufgabe.
@r lit in &riegs5eiten cine prattiide
2ebre, Die geeignet lit, 6en 8ioer.
itanosgeiit, wenn es notig lit, 5u un-
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1945-01-10

termauern. Ser Sob lit blind, aber
er lit troboem Elm Seuer, bon Dem Die
Menl6en beieilen itn6; oas oieieni'
gen, Die es ongelegt baben, ni9t mebr
3u 10l6en in Der Sage itno, ielbIt menn
lte es m06ten.
Seoe Stimme, 6ie it6 erbebt> Inn
gegen ben SaB 3eugniS ob5uIegen,
lit nidt MIR cine Stimme Der Ser.
n11nft, lte lit Die 5timme zines gro"
Ben Ser3ens gegen cine tleinli9e
8eIt; tie lit cine 5timme, Die er.
tlingt, Inn 0ie S0ue 5u erobern 0ur9
oie 2iebe.
SSn elmer 3eit, in Ser ser @laube
an oie 9luma6t Ser 2iebe berl6ittet
tpuroe, in Der mir ber5agt elmer gu.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1945-01-10

Ser quite ButiD bradte mid 5u iei.
nem 2onosmann, Ser ii9 Dem 8rieiter
gegeniiber nt6t tpeniger freunoli6
5eigte als iener. Sd legte ibm metnen
BaB Dor, ben er aufmerfIam our9.
iob. Damn fragte er, Oh i9 8ene6if.
timer fei. Sd bate mir borgenommen,
unter feinen l1mitanoen 5u 1iigen. Do'
rum ontportete id fril6peg: ,&c-
cor6ing to TIE paiIeport, S an1."
SeBt er3Gb1te er mir bon ieiner
Stu0ien3eit in Ser 8eneoiftinerabtei
ct. gin5en5, ga. Ct fragte midi na6
oielem ooer ieoem Hater aus 1einer
8efanntIdaft. SSS6 iagte ibm, oaB i6
feinen ser Serren femme. Die geb0ren
gu ibrer Nbtei i'm Often. Sd pur0e