davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1945-09-13

U nedaju 3D. sept JugoIavenMd Ouanak pnedpje jeanip kik ma "WntrgrenL Lodges
Picnic Grounds oceak u 10 shp pre- pone SvraceG rGniC rketar.
Be mlade p&ene jnjetne sa ANNA plea sadoeda. Ulamca5 assoc Cd obe DecaW prHnu
bepauo = ODBOR
PUTOKAZ: AutomobIsi il Akma uzmteW wooster Avenue - Road 1 = voAte Sc pvo
do phnka IL Babetonau mHe State St vote Sc do Road 2l, tn sTente evo1 "a BAR
#mnMab te ma mhu pknka. Il Chvenda Hnhe Road III vmte Sc dol oyaO Oak, tn skremte
loi vo1te Sc Roadom PSI ia par mmnab ae ma pknku Pa1hn ma nhpE: IS /. P CNC
Vecerinka IL Steubenvile
"a U nedeju 49, s4tmbaW Weekly People K1b odHaces vJu vrernku u bkalu, 57W Wells st.
|Puak u 5 siu vece
|nke Bobe da poae owl vecrnkuo I'd ke ct prmd de "a pahJh ghvnio organ = WEEK
Outdoor Meetings in Cleveland
Section Cleveland has scheduled the following outdoor meetings to be held at the corner
of Euclid Avenuea and huron Road Playhouse Square, on the Saturday nights listed:
rs September %: R B Tuey, speaker; M K Lpcky,c chairman
Meetings. are scheduled to start promptly at80O m
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1945-09-13
MassillOn Joint Picnic

Sunday September 49, Sections Akron and Stark County will hold joint Picnic at the
farm to bolster the fund of the Ohio State treasury chckmd dinner CHungaran
will be served at 130 for the price of $lW here will be music and games for young
Did A. A. Albaughw will speak on Peace Now What?"
Directions: Take route al north from Masinon Turn west at the yellow, vacant hns
fui signs 1@ ~
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1945-09-13
Public Lecture in Gary, Ind.

Public lechre9Sunday, October 2Bt at 800 p m Gary M {. A. Victory Room
West 9Th Ave, Gary, Indiana.
Mr. James Hovah of Derotw will be the speaker SubJec: "Despousm OF Oapuahs
free - Bring yur friends
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1945-09-13
Outdoor Meetings in Cleveland
Indiana State Picnic

The indiana State Phm will take place in the cyo Gary on September the1 18th Sunday
or the Northeast corner of 4gh and Liverpool d. Delicious brbecmdl ambs will be served
Ien. and of course here will be drinks and mMc for the old and young Admission free
bring your nnd$ Picnic grounds will be open ten in tem morning Those who have not auto
mobiles vd as hr as h and Broadway with the sheetcarA this point cars will be available
Ito take you to the picnic grounds
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1945-09-13

lucia. A da bi je sto pre- IL
vrSili -
KAPITALIZAM Sc O r
O
p. S.
49,
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1945-09-13

UredniStuo S. R. Katendnza
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-20

Give yourseu 10 ior each correct answer
throueh question siN 40 each Tor the re-
mainIur two que, ,ti0ns Any score 65 90
higher Is eNcelcnt
What did the movies Casa
blanca % and Mrs. Miniver' -
have in common?
2-What is the name OF the
leading Jan general who has
been on trial as a war criml-
nal in Manila recently?
3-True or false: ta) The work
of Jane Adams was done in
Chicago. tb) William Allen
White is the American
writer whose name is asSo-
clated with that of Paducah,
Nv.
1 THE names Pinlico. Rock
inCham, SportSm8n'S Park
and lIaNrc dc, Grace bring
10 mind what popular sport?
5-Thc l.. 5. has access 10 an
almost unlimited supply of
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-20

oil which CcoloCists arc
making an attempt 10 tap
Where is this oil?
6-"Out of the trenches and
back 10 their homes by
Christmas this was a IA
nous quotation uttered dur
inc World War ! II was
said bV. taD Pres ident
Woodrow Wilson. (bl Win
Ston Churchill. tc) Henry
Ford.
of the three billion l. S
farm income. p per cent
comes from the most impor.
tant Of all l.. $. cash crops
What is H.?
s What day do the English
celebrate with the San'e
sound and lighting effects
as the American Fourth of
July?[ ~ }.<-
(Answers on Page 15)
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-20

I-Wr7'e,er fte temperature
do SOU tro" thar tae C.u'.-
CaGo tnermoncfer was me
vented rV laj F'arreuhe.',
CO., Haryev irI CELSIUS
II is hard 70 remember That
when Lsf7vefte came 10
help US WIN the Revolution
he was. ,ay 10 co. 20 lcl
5ea
e. Sinclair Lewis first uswc u.s.
lsl Thomas .1j Harry lCl
Jsr~oV
- icaf is ike 2 ca -WWD
fal tomato lcI onion N\
Il N.Hat served cod 77
diMeert as J hert luy
king ro would NOT rata
gwen me over Hr r-l ef<
tafr- "a- e7IG ht IaI
Walter EHrer .rI Oliver
CtamWf-l..cI Thomas L.l.-
Sev
e-Make p csoice. "a Was
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-20

Sincerely yours,
J. VI. COLTON HAND
Chief, Public NirwS and Inquiries Section,
Division of Public LaiSOn
CThc Tablets response lDW appear tor,orrowEdttor)
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-20
No Excuse for Secrecy

the best Ue can against restrictions
that are distinctly unfair"
While the war was in progress,
the efforts of Congress to inform
itself about matters IN which the
armed forces we're involved were
often blocked by the supposed neces-
sity for military secrecy, although it
was often suspected that political
expediency was more often involved
than military necessity.
However, the war is over now.
Whatever excuse there was for
secrecy during the war, there is no
reason for it now.
Of course the flies of all the gov
ernment departments, including the
war and navy departments, should
be open for inspection by Congress.
THERE have been several most
Il PECULIAR manifestations Of
the lack of enthusiasm for the
TRUTH on the part of the Demo
cratic members of the Pearl Harbor
investigating committee.
The obstruction placed against
Senator Brewster and other Republi-
can members Of the committee is only
one of these manifestations.
Another is the mystifying Incl
dent of the disqualification by the
navy of Capt. Alvin D. Kramer, an
officer who was on the naval opera
tions staff at the time of the Pearl
Harbor assault, and who was in a
position to have intimate knowledge
of the events prior to the assault.
Although it is now said that Capt.
Kramer is available to the committee
whenever it desires to question him,
he was strangely unavailable for a
considerable period Of time-a stu
alton that had at least some of the
aspects of developing scandal.
There can be no understanding
of resistance to thorough and
honest and competent investigation
by the members of the committee
that is charged with and that has
ACCEPTED THE DUTY OF IN
VESTIGATION
Surely it is not a sufficient ex-
planation of this resistance that a
majority of the committee is aftili-
ated with the Democratic party and
the Democratic administration-for
the Pearl Harbor disaster was an
) American disaster, and the placing
-offesPeHssiieillitty fer It It is IS an AMERI-
CAN DUTY.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-20

DRESIDENT TRUMAN has i'll
Il advisedly placed an effective
THROTTLE upon the Pearl Harbor
investigation, by his order excluding
"any files or written material" OF
government departments from ex-
animation by the congressional COM
mittee which is conducting the in
veStigation.
The committee had petitioned the
President for authority to examine
the very material he has excluded,
and his denial amounts to virtual
notification Of the whole investiga
tieH,
For, as Senator Ferguson of
Michigan, a Republican member OF
the committee, protests
"There can be no full iinUestiga-
tion under such. conditions.
The policy of secrecy thus i'm
posed is in reality an instrument OF
SUPPRESSION, and it will obvi-
ously be impossible to get any com
plete or truthful picture Of the RE
SPONSIBILITY for the Pearl
Harbor disaster under such a
handicap.
HOWEVER, the Democratic mem
IL bers of the committee, who are
in majority, have not been above
using their own means Of suppress
sion.
Before the Presidents order was
issued, Senator Brewster of Maine,
another Republican member Of the
committee, sought permission to
search the navy department files for
a missing message bearing on the
Pearl Harbor disaster, and he failed
to get the support Of majority OF
the committee.
How can the American people
expect to know the TRUTH about
Pearl Harbor, when neither the
President nor the Democratic ma
iority of the committee will permit
examination of all documents PER
TINENT TO the subject?
What is the President and the
committee AFTER, if not the truth?
at IS essential to full inUestiga-
ton OF responsibility for the Pearl
Harbor disaster that We be permitted
to took for leads in government
documents" as Senator Brewster
says.
But the Democratic majority
has us blocked, and zoe can only do
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-20

TIIE unions wort lci YOU put
them up and N some places
thy wont even let YOU use
window glsss already set IN the
V1ncS IN factories unless YOU
pay some loale. of a clallcr IN
the town whore your house IS.
90 SIT down in the tavern for
tWo or three weeks al straight
time
Md If The kitchen cabinet
CONF, ready painted you have
10 ray q local painter on the
4ro h7Ss AMI the Same with
pic-cut pipe ard on down the
lnc
Poor old thurman tried 10 get
some laws that would let the1h
BOYS and girls buy packae \
store houses and save their
money but that Supreme Court
knocked hun loopin~ and the
strange part is that carpenters,
CllzicrS, painters. plumbers and
all lust won't be working any,
way because these new customs
erS cant afford TO hlrc them.
Thurman is still 4 Now Dealer
too. proving that It isn't a PHI
losophy but just an attitude and
a painful ono Al that
Still. II Is .ICE tO dream and
IT doesn't cost anything.
Copyright. io45. by KinE Features
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-20
RsV SaEpima Connolly

Odl Docs anthroDoid rcScm-
bile man or beast? .ic) Is
caNarc made from fish or
fowl
lAnswers on Page lj)
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-20
Reprinted From The Tablet, Catholic Weekly,
Published in Brooklyn. N. Y.
Attitude Toward Spain
Revealed by Department
of State

TINE TABLET has received reply from the Department
State reference the letter of Sept II addressed
Francis H. RUSSELL chief division of public iaison THE
TABLET that occasion took up public statement made
bv Mr. Russell in which he the feeling of the
people that the present government of Spain be
changed that Washington endeavong to bring about
an overurn that regime THE TABLET asked how the
feeling people ascertaned asked If the
State Department favored the establishment of another
scouting anChrsan regime which had murdered thousands
of Catholics and inquired why Spain made target
when the undemocrac government in Russia was
only denying fundamental liberties to her own citizens
but had and destroying freedom
their people.
The response 10 THE TABLET signed by Mr.. ].
NJ Cotton of Department The text together
with response from THE TABLET appears below:
DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-20

4 CTrALLY vc arc in a condi-
\ ton of price initiation due
10 purchasing power which IS
really EXCESSIVE when measured
with tho shortage of goods
II SccmS then. that The sound
est causc for genuine worry Is
that the great forces of propa-
Caada VIII exert their Influences
10 increase purchasing power
still further and acCcntuatc the
existing initiation. instead OF
facing the facts and planning
accordingly
A well planned economy for
the nation would promote pur-
chasing power. cost wages and
otherwise devote itself 10 in
Creaslng that influence upon the
economy when needed.
Contraction OF purchasing
power. or az least stab.llzation
Of II is called ior when imitation
threatens.
a well ha,an,cd economic pro-
gram would ot acccpt either
Alternative OF inAalon or dcfa-
tion. but would hold tight rein
10 tho visible economic factors
and keep constantly adjusting
their IciuS to @.cat them
Dl'Hrufed by Kl0s Features syndicate.
Reproduction tuictiy prohibited
Evening star., 1945-02-16
Smoke Columns Rise 900 Feet;
Red Flank Shifts Toward Berlin
Enemy Expects
New Assault
On Capitol
MAP on Page A-3.)
ks the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
PACIFIC FLEET HEADQUAR-
TIERS, Guam, Feb. 16.-Tokyo
was raided by more than 1,50C
American carrier planes today
in an unprecedented attack
while the greatest naval feet
ever assembled hunted for a
fight within 800 miles of Japan S
shores.
Japanese headquarters said the
attack lasted for more than nine
hours.
Smoke rose 1000 feet in the air
from Tokyo to Yokohama, accord
ing to 1t. q. g. David C. McMillin
of San Francisco, a Navy observer
in a Super Fortress which was one
of the many B-29s over the target
area while the raid was going on.
Many Planes Destroyed.
1t. McMillin also told of hearing
radio conversations between flyers
which indicated scores of Japanese
planes were destroyed when caught
grounded on airfields in the Tokyo
area
tT'he Tokyo radio in a broad
cast heard in London said IAN
enemy task force is still operating
in our adjacent waters and there
is held to be a strong possibility
Evening star., 1945-02-16
Radio Conversations Of Raiders
Show Jops Caught by Surprise

j apanese language broadcast
abruptly ceased at about 7:25 am.
The announcer returned to the
air momentarily for few quick
words now and then. Continuous
broadcasting was not resumed until
after 5 pm.
Radio conversations between the
raiding carrier Hellcats and Cor
sairs provided most of the early
news of the strike
Some of this was brought back
here by the crewmen of a Super
Fortress who listened in while their
bomber cruised high above thick
clouds in the area. They listened
while they vainly sought glimpses of
the ground.
They heard one carrier plane
pilot report: Burned three on the
ground"
Five in the air." shouted another.
Later the weather cleared at lower
levels, the B-29 crew reported, and
they heard an order passed: Clear
Ing over targets, go and get them"
Evening star., 1945-02-16
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
PACIFIC FLEET HEADQUAR-
TIERS. GUAM (via Navy radio), Sat-
urday. Feb. l7.-Navy carrier planes
raiding the Tokyo area caught scores
of enemy planes on the ground, a
study of radio conversations between
rai6ing craft disclosed here today.
The grounded japanese airmen
were surprised and their planes de-
stroyed before they could get them
into the air at dozens of fields around
the japanese capital, judging by the
radio conversations.
Samples included:
Field No. 5-There's 60 planes on
it-give 'em hell"
Field No. 85-There's so single
engine planes"
Radio sear" witnesses listened to
Toxic radio for first evidence that
the momentous raid was underway
They heard the Toxic radio an
nouncer start screaming; then a
Evening star., 1945-02-16
tOet WAILACE, Fag6 A-fI
5th Army Units Withdraw
Again on Tyrrhenian Coast
Hy the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
ROME, Feb. 16.-Americar 5th
Army troops in the Tyrrhenian
coastal sector were disclosed by the
Allied command today to have
made further Withdrawals follow
ing German infiltratio1ls in posi-
tions at Monte Canala.
Headquarters of 1t. Gen. Mark
w. Clark said enemy pressure on
Monte Canala, miles inland and
the same distance southeast of
Massa, caused our troops to with
draw to the southern slopes of this
feature"
These are the positions held
prior to the recent attack by our
forces in the coastal sector" it was
added
This is the, area in which the
United States 92d Infantry Division
attacked last week, but subsequently
was forced to retire.
Evening star., 1945-02-16
All Germans Face
Death Penalty if
They Shirk Duty
Country Placed Under
Virtual Martial Law
On HitIer's Orders
By the Associated Press.

LONDON. Feb. 16.-Almost al
Germany was placed under vir-
tual martial law today by a
sweeping decree calling for mill
tary trial of whoever tries tc
evade his duties toward the
community"
Civilians who show "cowardice'
will be subject to the death penalty
in the ''Reich's defense area
threatened by the enemy"
The order was one of the most
drastic DEGREES ever issued by ths
Germans in their effort to brine
every man, woman and child into
their struggle. 1t was issued, BerIir
said, on orders from Adolf Hitler
and with the agreement of Heinrich
Himmler.
The German radio gave this as the
text of the decree:
The hard struggle for the exist
ence OF the Reich demands of every
German fighting determination and
devotion to the utmost.
Whoever tries to evade his duties
toward the community, especially II
he does it from cowardice or selfish
ness, must Immediately be taken to
task with necessary ruthlessness SC
that no damage should arise to the
Reich from failure of an individual
"On orders of the Fuehrer and
in agreement with the Reich's min
Evening star., 1945-02-16
Judgeship for Fahy
Reported Delayed by
Row Over Rosenman
BiddIe Held Opposing
Presidents Aide for
Solicitor General
BY ]. A. FOX.

A controversy over the solicitor
generalship growing out of the
unwillingness of Attorney Gen
eral Biddle to accept Judge
Samuel I. Rosenman, President
Roosevelt's personal counsel. for
the post. has delayed the ap-
pointment of Solicitor General
Charles Fahy to the Court of
Appeals here, it was reported re-
liably today.
The Fahy nomination was sched-
uled to 60 to the Senate several
weeks ago and the understanding
was that Hugh B. Cox, an assistant
attorney general, would be named
solicitor general at the same time.
These appointments failed to ma
terialize and it is believed now that
the Rosenman candidacy for the No.
Ia post in the Justice Department is
responsible.
Departmental officials refused to
discuss the matter, but in some quar-
ters there is a definite belief that
Attorney General Biddle argued
against the Rosenman appointment,
with the result that President Roose-
welt simply left the matter open until
he returns from abroad.
Rosenman Now Abroad.
Meantime, Judge Rosenman has
undertaken foreign mission for the
President and a Paris report said he
was expected to meet Mr.. Roosevelt
| in Italy.
When the mission was announced
at the White House January %, it
was explained that Judge Rosenman
would visit England, France, Bel
gium and the Netherlands to study
the flow of vital materials prin-
cipally civilian. No time was set tfor
his return. but Presidential Secre-
tary Stephen T. Early told news
men then that when Judge Rosen-
man returned he would resume his
duties as presidential counsel.
Just before his departure, Judge
Rosenman was admitted to practice
before the Supreme Court. He was
presented to the court by Solicitor
General Fahy.
Judge Rosenman is long time
friend of the President and left the
New York Supreme Court bench, at
a considerable sacrifice in salary,
on October /. 1943, to be presidential
counsel-at $4,000 year-an Office
new in White House annals. Gus
1see ROsEfiMAN, Page A-5J
Evening star., 1945-02-16
Billy Southworth, Army Flyer,
Feared Deodn New York Crash
Son of Cards Manager
PiIoted BIG Which
Exploded in Boy
By the Associated Press

by lhe Associated Press.
NEW YORK. Feb. 10.-Maj.
Billy Southworth, jr., son of Will
liam H. Southworth, manager of
the st. Louis Cardinals, was
identified today as one of five
crew members missing after the
crash of a Super Fortress in
Flushing Bay yesterday.
The Air Transport Command at
La Guardia Field said Mai. South
worth, whose home was in Sunbury,
Ohio, was the pilot of the B-29
which overshot the airport in at
tempting an emergency landing,
crashed into the bay and exploded.
He listed his father as next-of-kin.
He was 27 years old and was a pro-
fessional baseball player before his
enlistment in the Army Air Forces
in l941.
Also listed as missing were:
First 1t. Carl D. Magee. co-pilot,
Las Vegas. New: First 1t. Martin Ii
Cursi, Hulberton, N. Y: Second 1t.
Ralph Lewis Sickle. Butler, N j.,
Evening star., 1945-02-16
One of 2 u. S. Fleets
Oft Japan Could Rout
Foe, Navy Declares

Either of two giant United
States fleets now In Japan's
home waters is more than a
match" for all the sea power the
Japs can muster. a Naval
spokesman said today, adding:
1T is going to be interesting
to see if the japanese fleet will
come out now or not"
The Navy Department now
knows the location of what is
left of the Japanese surface
feet, the spokesman said.
Asked about the prospects of
an American landing on Two
Jima, the spokesman said the
Navy is now capable of making
a landing anywhere.
Some time may elapse, he
said. before the Navy Depart
ment knows the full effects of
the Tokyo raid as the carrier
fleet is keeping radio silence.
Evening star., 1945-02-16

that the enemy will launch an
other raid on the Japanese main
land with carrier-borne planes
tomorrow. The broadcast also
predicted an American invasion
Of Two Jima, 700 miles south of
Tokyo.
(The broadcast said at least
10 aircraft carriers formed the
backbone of the task force)
Carrier attacks of the type
as carried out on Tokyo usually
last for two or three days. The
power of the American force in
dicated this pattern would be
followed against Tokyo)
200 Mile Column of Ships.
Protecting Vice Admiral Marc /
Mitscher's carrier forces. battle
ships. cruisers and destroyers {
Admiral Raymond A. Spruance's st
Fleet spread out in 20O-mil
column in japanese waters, DARN
the enemy feet to come out.
Another American task force
which Tokyo said was comprised c
more than 30 warships, includin
battleships and carriers, shelled Nv
Jima in co-oraination with land
based bombers which have been at
tacking the island outpost daily TO
more than two months.
(Domei. japanese news agency,
said invasion of Two Jima in the
near future is held rather obvious
from the numerous instances of
the enemy's landing operations in
the past, in which the enemy in
variably prefaced his landing
operations with large-scale car
rier-borne plane attacks.')
A Japanese imperial communion
reported that "carrier-b based plane
Of a powerful enemy task fore
which appeared in the seas ad
(See TOKYO, Page AID
Evening star., 1945-02-16
FuH-CoIor Air View
OF Jefferson Memorial

A full-color air view of East
Potomac Park, showing the
Jefferson Memorial, Tidal
Basin, Washington sMonu-
ment and other landmarks
of the Capital, is reproduced
on the cover of The Stars
gravure section for next Sun
day,
Evening star., 1945-02-16
Pearson Sues Pegier
For SIS, 600, Claims
He Was LibeIed
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Feb. 16.-Drew
Pearson, Washington columnist
and news broadcaster, sued
Columnist Westhrook Pegler for
$3.50 in a libel action filed to-
day in New York County Su-
preme Court.
The Bell Syndicate, Inc, dis
tributors of Mr.. Pearson's
Washington Merry-Go- Round, !"
also asked $25, 900, alleging that
Mr.. Pegler injured Mr.. Pear
sons name, fame and credit
as a news reporter in a syndi-
Gated column January 80.
Evening star., 1945-02-16

and Sergt. Joseph Yabrodi, New
York City.
Police and Coast Guard crews to-
day grappled through the icy waters
for their bodies
OF the five survivors, four were
(See SOUTHWORTH, Page A-5.)