davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-06-20

See PACIFIC-Page 5
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-06-20

See UNEMPLoYED-Page 5
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-06-20

LOS ANGELES-AP-Film Ac-
tor Ward Bond, who claimed in u
personal injury suit that he was
crippled for life when struck by
an automobile, has been awarded
$4,000 damages by a jury.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-06-20

SANTA MONICA, Calif.-AP-A
large, four-engine plane for the
personal use OF Gen. Dwight ID.
Eisenhower has been delivered to
the Army by Douglas Aircraft Com
pany. The interior appointments
OF the plane are Identical with
those of the personal plane used by
the late President Roosevelt.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-06-20

Speed Victory
Buy More Bonds
Salvage Paper
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1945-08-10
Browning Officer
With Outfit Making
It Tough For laps
with the Dixie Division
in Mindanoa)

In the longest inland water
thrust of the Philippine campaign
four Montana infantrymen and
their 3lst Division unit were car.
ried 80 miles up the twisting Ag-
uson river and its tributaries to
deny the Japs a place Of refuge
even in Mundanoa's mosquito
infested swamps.
In less than tive weeks their
combat team had killed m o e
than 100 of the enemy in scat.
tered contacts.
The four Montanans included
End 1t. Linn F. Brown, son of
Mr.. and Mrs. l.. f. Brown Of
Browning.
The Montana infantrymen
found no heal hunters or Greco
dies as they had been led 10 eX-
pect. Instead we're hundreds Of
org anized guerrillas. eager to aid
in killing Japs. Artillery pieces
we're hauled off barges no the
steep river bank. tons of supplies
were unloaded by hand and a
muddy banana grove became a
base camr,
While 20 shallow bottom sup-
ply barges piled the sometimes
even shallower river, needing
rain almost daily for navigation
OF its upper reaches, the mission
of GI's and their comrades.in-
arms in this remote spot re-
manned the same.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1945-08-10
The ATOMIC BOMB

From various walks of life
from the >humblest citizen to him
of more conspicuous place-there
comes the reaction that the atom
ic bomb now being used on Ja-
pan, is such a monster of death
that mankind must hide it from
posterity.
May we propose that in the
same place of eternal conceal
ment, there be buried mankind's
selfshness and hates-that there
be no more wars.
Who shall deny that it was an
act of providence this atomic
mystery has been solved in an
American laboratory, ra t b err
than one in Germany or Japan.
What would have been the fate
of decent mankind if Hitler could
have continued his course of cru
city through the atomic bomb!
Life under this cruel human
monster would have been less
desirable than no life at all. 1t
would have been the passing of
free men everywhere.
In our use of the atomic bomb
we are forced into temporary
cruelty in our striving to be kind.
Yes, the atomic bomb is cruel.
So is Britain's Grand Slam"
bomb!
So are tanks and bazookas and
liquid fire and gas and grenades
and the infantryman's bullet.
They all bring sorrow and heart
aches. They all exterminate
precious human life.
The atomic bomb is Hitler's
blitzkreig speeded up. How he
would have cherished" this
atomic speed-up of death dealing.
In the custody of America,
whom peoples everywhere re-.
spect because of her love of fair
play and justice, its potential
cruelty can plead more eloquent
than words of the need of .
world peace organization that
shall unite all men In loving
brotherhood.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1945-08-10

ers are high at a certain point,
or whether they are low. The
accumulation of this data will
give the high and low points of
the area being tested. thus ehab-
ling the geologist to select the
high" points or a nticlin e 8
where the oil in o m m erci q !
amounts may be accumulated in
the tops of the folds of the stru-
cture. These folds, of course,
are in some cases several thous-
and feet ben cath the surface of
the earth.
Other peophysical methods are
used, all directed toward one ma.
jor objective-the location of
high points" or unconformities.
where oil in commercial or pay
may have been trapped in pre-
historic geologic times.
Wires leading from the seis-
mometers to a series of six lights
which rest over the revolving
cylinder inside of the seismo.
i graph, carry the messages from
the depths of the earth, and a
photograph is made of these
tremors, which indicate whether
limestone, sandstone, shales or
granite are being encountered
during the period of the test.
1t was such a test as has been
discussed in this article. which
enabled the selection of the test
well drilling site IL miles north.
west of Browning.
Note-The geology Of the Brown
ing area will be discussed in the
next issue of the Chief.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1945-08-10
Veterans Needed
For Sales Work

Industries which have lost key
men to the services are anxious
to have them return, according
to Roe s. Clark, vice president,
Package machinery Co., Spring.
field, Mass. who explains that it
will take all the skill and ingenu.
ity of an industrial staff Ito fill
accumulated demand for goods
Mr.. Clark states that some
businesses are asking their key
men in the service to recommend
others for sales and distribution
jobs.
Selling and distribution" he
emphasizes, will be highly i'm
portant. No matter how much
We produce, not until it is sold
aud delivered will mass consum-
ption begin. And we need mass
consumption for mass produc-
ton"
This, be said. lis where many
young men returning from war
may find their niche"
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1945-08-10
Geophysics Guided
Carter-Phillips
CONTINUED from page one)

CONTINUED from page one)
such as the local Ellis formation.
At this point part of the
wave will be reflected or bounced
back toward the surface of the
earth, the balance pa ssh ng
through on its downward jour-
ney into the deep lying strata.
This reflected tremor, when it
reaches the surface of the earth,
in the area being tested, will
cause the instruments known as
seismometers, which have been
distributed around the area being
tested, to vibrate.
The time that the dynamite ex-
ploded, and the time that the re-
fleeted vibration reached the sur
face, are both automatically re
corded, and the time between
these two events is accurately
measured in ten thousandth of a
second, which time division you
will see is very nicely synchron-
lied with the rate of speed at
which the earth tremor travel af-
ter being produced by the explo.
sions Of dynamite.
The lower the formation the
longer it will take the earth ire
NOR to 60 down to it. and to re-
turn to the surface. and the
higher the formation. the shorter
the reflection time will be. there
fore from this data it can be- de-
termined whether the strata lay
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1945-08-10
Pfc. .Tatsey Arrives
From European Zone

Pfc. Ernest Tatsey, who served
with the 10th Division in Europe,
is heme under the redeployment
plan. He is holder of the ETC
ribbon with two stars and the
Combat Badge.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1945-08-10
Assembly Of God Church

Sunday School at 10 q. m.
Morning worship at II q. m.
Evening revival hour at 7:45.
Tuesday Bible study at 7:45.
Cordial lnvitationto everyone.
Raymond A. Bache, Pastor.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1945-08-10

Note-The geology Of the Brown
ing area will be discussed in the
next issue of the Chief.
Evening star., 1945-06-12
The Lesson of Trieste

The ending of the tense crisis be-
tween the western Allies and the
Yugoslav provisional government is
a bright omen in tWofold sense. In
the first place, it undoes unilateral
action on the part of the Yugoslavs,
taken in contravention of specific
agreements. which, if successfully
maintained, would have given the
green light to similar actions else
where that would have fatally COM
promised the principle of European
peace settlement made in accord
ance with the general welfare and
lasting security. Furthermore, the
complex problem of the region at the
head of the Adriatic, centering in the
port city of Trieste. can now be ex-
amined and handled on broad-gauge
lines, thus making possible solution
truly constructive in character.
Whatever the merits of Yugoslav
claims to the Italian border province
known as Venezia Giulia and to ad-
iacent border districts of Southern
Austria, Marshal Tito's action in oc-
cupying them with his troops, vir-
tually proclaiming their annexation
to YugoSlavia, and declaring his
readiness to fight for their retention
was both repudiation of his own
pledges and a defiance of the west
tern powers which simply could not
be tolerated. The firm yet cool
headed way in which the Anglo
American authorities headed by
Field Marshal Sir Harold Alexander
handled an explosive situation, ulti-
mately constraining Tito's evacua-
ton of the disputed areas with the
exception of token Yugoslav forces
left under Allied command, for face
saving purposes, deserves all praise.
: Now that the immediate threat of
an armed clash has been averted and
the Allied troops have been con-
f1rmed in their occupational rights,
the problem itself can be considered.
And the first thing that meets the
eye is that Trieste. the nub of the
matter, is functionally vital neither
to the Yugoslavs nor to the italians,
its chief value being the natural
commercial outlet for the inland re-
gions OF Central Europe, especially
Austria and Czechoslovakia. That was
the function which Trieste fulfilled
admirably when it was part OF the
old Habsburg empire. The breakup
OF that empire at the close of World
War One was an economic disaster,
because this well-balanced economic
unit was broken into fragments shut
OF from one another by tariff wallis,
some Of which were spite fences
Evening star., 1945-06-12
An Assured Welcome

A week Is a short time in which
to prepare the sort of welcome home
to General Eisenhower that Wash
ington would like to give him.
The conference yesterday between
War Department representatives,
the District Commissioners and citi-
zens evidently had been delayed by
uncertainties as to the generals
schedule and the fact that Wash
ington's welcome to General Eisen-
hover will at the same time SYM
bolize his official reception by the
people Of the United States, repre-
sented by the President and Con-
gress. Tying everything together
required more time than expected.
But as late as it is, and as many
as are the details that must be
arranged before next Monday, the
Commissioners may count on the
Washington community to do It's
part. Constitution avenue, west of
Fifteenth street, and Pennsylvania
avenue from Fifteenth street to the
Capitol, should be decked in all the
flags and bunting that can be found.
And everybody who can should line
the route of march. The traditional
victory procession, of course, must
await the end of the war. But in
warmth OF enthusiasm for an out
standing American, Washington's
reception will not be wanting.
Evening star., 1945-06-12
The Political Mill
By Gould Lincoln

SAN FRANCISCO. June 1.-THE
chapter of the United Nations charter
setting up an economic and social coun-
Gil has been properly dubbed Charter
within a charter" 1t represents the
nrst large-scale attempt of the nations
OF the world to solve those problems
Wnlcn germinate wars. II the provisions
Tor the security council, which is to
maintain peace through international
collaboration even to the use of force
are the heart" Of the new world
charter, this charter within a charter"
most assuredly Is second heart. Per-
maps for the next decade or two. peace
Will be more surely aided by the op-
erations OF the economic and social
council than any other agency. From
a military point of view the aggressor
nations have been and are being de-
stroyed-and no other aggressors loom
on the horizon.
What is hoped from the collabora.
ton Of nations in the economic and
social fields is particularly freedom of
trade-freedom to obtain necessary raw
materials. both for food and for the
manufacture of industrial products and
for construction. A denial of these ma
terials to the have not" nations can
only engender feelings of Illustration
and conditions which open the gateway
to demagogic appeals. Companion to
freedom of international trade are
freedom Of international information
and ideas, of social betterment.
~
The economic and social council. as
constituted in the new world charter,
erects the framework. the machinery
through which these freedoms may be
advanced. The delegates who have
worked long hours to erect this frame
work admit that it constitutes merely
beginning. But 1t is beginning on
which great things may be built. Fur
ther, as the delegate of the United
Kingdom, G. Myrrdin Evans, forcefully
said during the open debate on this
chapter, the old League OF Nations
failed, not because of its constitution
or its nature, but because of the un-
willingness OF the member nations to
make the necessary sacrifices to attain
its purposes. The solution of economic
problems by the council, he reminded
Evening star., 1945-06-12

dent Roosevelt and Prime Minister
Churchill promised to restore China to
her frontiers prior to 1882 when Japan
invaded Manchuria. This would mean
after Japan's defeat Russia will not
interfere with the return of Manchuria
to the Chinese Republic The Russian
government Is, OF course, anxious to
obtain Its old special privileges" in
Hardin and Mukden and the complete
control over the North Manchurian rail-
ways, control which had been Russian
long before the Bolshevik revolution in
1917. 40
Premier Stain also is believed to have
indicated that the USSR does not in
tend to take an active part in the pres.
ent struggle for power between Chung
King and Yenan. While little will be
known for some time as to what has
actually been agreed on, it appears that
while Russia will continue to look with
friendly eye toward the Yenan Com
munists, 1t will not support them phys-
1cally and will not place any dificulties
IN the way OF a reconciliation between
the two governments.
Before returning to Chungking from
San Francisco and Washington, China,s
new Premier, T. v. Soong, is expected
to visit Moscow, where he will have
extended conversations with Premier
Stain and Foreign Commissar Molotov.
SO far as Is known here, Generals
simo Chang Kai-shek has attempted
several times in the last IL months to
bring the Yenan Communists into the
Cnungking government and correlate
the war efforts of his own forces with
those OF the Communists He has made
many advances under the prompting of
the state department, but they have all
failed. Every time 1t was believed that
the concessions were sufficient to bring
about fusion Of the Yenan and Chung
King governments. the Yenan leaders
boosted their demands and the negotia-
tions failed.
There was definite feeling in WASH
lngton and Chungking that the un-
compromising attitude adopted by the
Yenan group was result of the urging
OF Moscow to make every effort to un-
dermine the power of Chang and the
kuomntang in order to bring the whole
OF China under Moscow's influence.
The promise of Stain to remain nell
tral at least until the Japanese have
surrendered Internationally, will greatly
help Chiang's military activities in the
future. A temporary agreement between
Chungking and Yenan may be expected
IN the near future If the present report
regarding Premier Stains attitude
prove to be correct
Evening star., 1945-06-12
Convus for Storm

Noto through cold archipelG1os q
ragged ntjdnight eJoUds
The lightning crucas IN nsee NvAt
sooVe the sea,
Ths ssOelis stsel-brseht ~ rsss-bssls
fash Of frs smd rein,
Artillery OF ssrt end thSxdsr ssAapinS
rd3ter snd roottres.
A. n hiek Of Gamers shvtssv, SDlmSssd
and cone,z
Ths image fingers briefly snd rsssrssd
xpon ths eys,
PhceogrdpAicdlly clear, bvt xsSstips, a.
nothing seen BY day:
The blazing sea and siIoer dxns ersss
under trk-bIack sky.
And xnder sudden. whip Of wind, Ne
shutters blosnn apart,
Fransed IN q luminous cascade Of
sIanted bright rainfall,
The saados0 OF the thatcher at the ,oin-
dos0 IL projected
Aonstr0Us 1ssd apocalypse sm the
farther nall.
FREDERlcK EBRI6HT.
Evening star., 1945-06-12
The Bund Decision

With characteristic zeal for the
safeguarding of individual rights in
criminal cases, especially where
there may be reason to suspect that
prejudice played part in the
prosecution, the Supreme Court has
set aside the conviction of twenty
four German-American Bundists on
conspiracy charge. The justices
divided 5-to-4, and it will seem to
many that the majority strained
bit in nullifying the conviction.
The Bundists were accused of
conspiring to counsel the members
of their organization to "evade"
military service under the draft law.
Aside from their broad sympathy
with Nazi-ism and Hitler's war, the
Bundists also took exception to
provision in the Selective Service
Act declaring it to be the policy of
Congress that job vacancies in busi-
ness or industry resulting from in
ductions should not be filled by
employing members of the Com
munist party or the Bund. Con-
tending that this was an unconsti-
tutional discrimination, the leaders
of the German-American group
promulgated Bund Command No. 81,
which, while stressing the i'm
portance of registering under the
draft law, said: "Every man, If he
can, will refuse to do military duty
until this law and all other laws of
the country or the States which
confine the citizenship rights of
Bund members are revoked."
The Governments case rested on
this command and the setting in
which it was issued. To the layman
it would seem to establish rather
clearly that the Bund leaders were
urging their followers to refuse mil
ltary service. But the court major
ity, after consulting the diction-
aries, concluded that this was not
the same thing as counseling eva
sion, which the law proscribes, and
also held that the deficiency was not
made good in any other part Of the
Governments case. The result Is
that the Bundists, having sought
the protection of the democratic
judicial processes which their erst-
while Fuehrer in Germany held in
such profound contempt, will now
go free.
In reading this decision it is nat
ural to wonder what application it
might have to the case of the six
persons who recently were arrested
for the alleged theft or possession
OF highly confidential documents"
from Government files. The arrests
were made only after full investiga-
ton by the Federal Bureau of In
vestigation and the Office of Naval
Intelligence. Hence, the presump-
ton is that the alleged offenses are
of substantial nature and that
they will be amply supported by
proof. But the Bund decision serves
notice on the prosecuting authori-
ties that their case, il insubstantial
in character. is not apt to pass
inspection either in.=the Supreme
Court or In the court OF public
opinion.
Evening star., 1945-06-12
Hurry This Bill AIono

AS far as local support for its
provisions are concerned the bill to
raise basic salaries for public school
teachers, hearings on which are
being held today. occupies a pecul-
iarly advantageous position.
The measure has received an un-
usual amount of study by the school
authorities, the budget officials at
the District Building and repre-
sentatives of the teachers and has
been approved by all of them. The
Federation of Citizens Associations
and the Washington Board of Trade
are two of the larger civic organiza-
tions which have given their in
dorsement.
The reasons behind this support
are not hard to find. Basic school
salaries have remained unchanged
since 1924. The $500 wartime bonus
for those receiving less than $4,000
a year would be absorbed by the
rise in basic salaries and made per-
manent, the net increase in the
amount already being paid out in
teachers salaries being relatively
small. No single body of public
servants has a greater or more
equitable claim to salary adjust
ment than the teachers. Compared
with the higher educational stand
ards required of them the basic
salary scales of twenty years ago
are clearly inadequate.
1t has taken a long time to get
this bill started through the slow
processes of congressional legisla-
tion. The joint study of the meas
ure was completed last year, and at
that time the desirability of ex-
pediting action was being stressed.
1t is being taken up now, a few
weeks before Congress will be leav-
Ing on a summer recess, and it is
only just that in view of the long
delay-perhaps the result of stabili-
zation policieS-it should be sent.
along for approval in both branches
of Congress as quickly as possible.
Instead OF preceding, as originally
intended, action on Federal pay
scales, 1t will follow that measure.
All of the arguments in favor of
general readjustment of Govern
ment pay scales apply with added
force in the case of our underpaid
teachers.
Evening star., 1945-06-12
This Changing World
By Constantine Br0,yn

The Big Three Conference, which, ac-
cording to some quarters, may take
place IN Vienna, Is expected to be highly
successful inasmuch as many Of the
problems which have strained the re-
lations between the United States and
Great Britain on one hand and Russia
on the other have been ironed out
during the talks between Premier Stain
and Harry Hopkins.
Usually well-informed sources say the
conversations between the Soviet Pre-
mier and President Truman's personal
representative have covered much
ground extending from Europe to Asia
The irksome Polish question is said to
have been settled In . manner which,
on paper at least, will give full salts
faction to the public in the United
States and Britain. Premier Stain is
reported to have sgreed to reactivate
the committee composed of the Russian
Foreign Commissar and the American
and British Ambassadors and place q
number of acceptable Poles" on the
Lublin Committee The acceptable
names" are not to be given to the public
for the present, but it is believed that
an announcement will be made in the
near future.
The Russian delegation at San Fran
cisco also Is reported to have been in
structed to raise no further obstacles in
the path of the international security
organization, which is now expected to
wind up its work not later than next
Saturday.
Stains conciliatory mood has already
been seen In the settlement of the dis
pute over Trieste and Venezia Giulia,
Marshal Tito, who proved to be a diff
cult man to handle, changed his tune
last Thursday and agreed to withdraw
mis- forces not only from Trieste but also
from the other Istrian naval base, Pola.
This came as definite surprise to
washington and London, since earlier
last week there had been definite indi-
cations that Tito would demand with
drawal of the Allied forces west of the
lsenzo Rivera demand which might
have brought about a head-on clash
with the four Allied divisions concen-
trated In that area The matter was
brought to the attention of Stain by
Mr.. Hopkins, who pointed out the
dangers OF such clash. The red light
was turned on Tito, who had no choice
but to submit to orders from Moscow
Inc entire matter will of course, be re-
Vived and discussed by the Big Three
at thelr forthcoming meeting.
The most important concession Pre-
mler Stain Is said to have made is his
agreement not to interfere with the
Cairo declaration of l943 whereby Presi-
Evening star., 1945-06-12
erected for political purposes In defi-
ance OF commercial needs.

erected for political purposes In den-
ance Of commercial needs.
Trieste was awarded to Italy
because its population is Italian,
though the hill country behind it is
mainly Yugoslav. But Trieste could
not handle much Italian commerce,
while Yugoslavia's natural port out
lets lie further to the eastward. So
Trieste has economically declined,
and would not revive if it passed
from italy to Yugoslavia. Economi-
cally, the best solution would be to
make Trieste a free port. with rail-
way transit rights through the Euro
pean hinterland and some sort .of
international control of its facilities.
For the general good of Europe, that
is vastly more important than the
question of what flag flies over the
city and to what government the
inhabitants give political allegiance.