davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-06-28
NOTICE OF TINE SET FOR
HEARING OF APPLICATION
FOR LETTERS TESTAMENT

NOTICE OF TIME SET FOR
HEARING OF APPLICATION
FOR LETTERS TESTAMENT
AIRY
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF
THE THIRTEENTH JUDICIAL
DISTRICT OF THE STATE
Of MONTANA IN AND FOR
THE COUNTY OF BIG HORN
IN THE MATTER OF THE ES-
TATE OF CLIFFORD E. DA-
Wis, Deceased.
NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN,
That a petition for probate of
the Will of Clifford E. Davis,
deceased, and for the issuance
to Lulu Anne Davis of Letters
Testamentary, has been filed in
this Court, and that Thursday,
the 18th day of July, AID. 1945
at HOO A. M. or as soon there
after as Counsel may be heard,
at the Court House, in the
Court Room thereof, in the
City of Hardin, Montana,
County of Big Horn, State of
Montana, has been set for the
hearing of said Petition, at
which time and place all per-
sons interested in said estate
are notified to appear and con-
test the same, if they choose.
DATED at Hardin, Montana,
this 18th day of June, A. D.
1915.
R P. ROSS. Clerk
Dan W. Maddox, Attorney for
Petitioner, Hardin, Montana.
Pub. June 81, %, July S, 1915
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-07

Sn ION suffer from hot flashes.
feel weak, nervous, bighstrung,
a bit blue st times--cue 20 the func-
aionAl "Tniddie-Aee" period peculiar 20
women--try this great medicme-Lydia
n. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound u
relieve such symptoms. Pinkham's
Compound Hups HATUsL. It's one Cf
the best known medicines for tel3
purpose. Follow label directions.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-07
Kellogg Unit
Reaches j. :.

KELLOGG FIELD, Aug. g.
Arrival in New York of the 435th
Troop Carrier Command person
mel, slated for redeployment
through Kellogg Field, was an
.nounced today by Brig. Gen.
William d. Old. commander of
the First Troop Carrier Com
mand.
Advance units of the 435th
arrived at Hunter Field, Savannah,
Ga. recently by air from Europe.
The new Kellogg unit, COM
prised of four squadrons, towed
troop gliders and supplies on D.
Day i'm Normandy; dropped para
troopers during the invasion of
southern France; flew airborne
troops to Holland in September.
and dropped supplies and replace
mentS for the l01St Airborne
DiviS ion during the siege of
BaStognc.
The unit has a presidential
citation and seven battle stars.
After We Day the unit carried
thousands of liberated prisoners
to Allied territory. In 2l months
they flew II tons of supplies and
carried 10000 passengers in
GLIDING prisoners, wounded and
others.
According 10 II. Col Samuel
J. Price. it VIII be several weeks
before the units reach kellogg,
during which time they will be
proCcSScd and given furloughs.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-07
BY Roy Crane
BY JAMES W. SLOWER -

HIS most exciting experience, accord
ing to Hall, was the day he became a
Detroit Times carrier. In the year he
has served Aubs,ribers ~ the ne,ghbur
hood of Burt. Stout, kenhcld, Vaughn and
HAYDEN, he has increased hn Newspaper
buHnes, from IS customer, 10 TOS and
has profits TO SIS week. Il, ambition
IS to be~a Detroit Time, branch manager.
Hill IS IS, live, az l2SOs keutheld, IS
b" student IN the Sth gr,dc of Hard
ing school and 4 member OF St. Monoas
Church.
Hall plays bnkctblll and soitblll in
The Detroit Time, Carricr Athletic League.
build, model urplane, a, hobby lie
Ike, to carry papers ior the money he
can make
HH parents. Mr.. and Mr.. Raw /.
Hall recommend neu paper caruins 20
in,till smbiuen IN boyi
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-07
State Capitol
War Target
I6C

LANSING. Aug. 6-The special
troops battalion will stage a
mimic attack on enemy forces
holding the State Capitol building,
tomorrow evening, while another
$50 troops will go TO Mason to
free" the county Jail from op-
posing forces.
The games will be held on the
Capitol lawn, with troops employ
ing milder types of chemical war
fare weapons. A red" army will
seize the Capitol building, while
a blue" army will be dispatched
10 the scene to recapture the
building.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-07
Cd. Rapids GI Dies

BATTLE CREEK. Aug. 6-Pfc.
Clifton +. Cowdin. y of l27
Union. n. f.. Grand Rapids. died
at Percy Jones Hospital ycStcr-
day. He was a medical patient
brought here from KeSslcr Field,
Miss. April q.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-07
BACKACHE,
LEG PAINS May
Be DANGER SIGN
or Tred K;Jn.ys
Of Tired Kidneys

II hsekaehe and leg pains are mixing yOs
miserable. don tJust complain and do nothing
about them. Nature may be warning you thai
your kidncyS need attention.
Thekidneys are Nature chief way oftakins
excess acige and poisonous waste out Of the
blood. They help most people pass about
piuts a day.
II the 10 miles ~ kidney tubes and filters
don twQrk well. poisonous waste matter stays
in the blood. These poisons may sta n nagRing
bsckaches, rheumatic pains. leg pains. loss u
pcp and energy, getting up nights. swelling.
pumncss under tho eyes. headaches and dzri-
ness Frequent or scaniy passages " ith smart
inEand blSnlng soue times shows thereissome.
thing wrong with your kidneys or bladder.
Don I waitl Ask your druggist for Doan's
iiAs, = stlmulant diuretic. used successfully
~ millions for over 40 wears. Doan's givs
happy relief and win help the 10 miles Of
fidner 'ubcs flush out poisonous waste froz
the blood. Get Deans Pills.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-07
A WISHING WELL q
ReRisiered u S. Patent Oficr.
BY MacLean
By Wall Disney
Desroit Iimsl
BY Jimmy Halo

ERE pleasant little game give
day II numerical puzzle designed to spell out
the letters your first II the number
subtract T. II the number less than g.
result your key number Start at the upper left
check key
numbers left right Then read the the letters under
the checked figures give al
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-07
KawkawIin Man Dies

BAY CITY. Aug. 6-Funeral
services will be held here tomor-
row for Paul Speckmann, 54,
Kawkawlin resort operator, who
died at his Aladdin Park home
Saturday.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-07

ADVERTISEMENT
Evening star., 1945-05-23
Two Killed In Train Wreck
Blamed on Fallen Pole
BY the Associated Press,

BY the Associated Press.
MIDLAND, Pa, May 23.-Two
trainmen were killed yesterday in the
wreck of Pennsylvania Railroad
freight train at Cooks Ferry near
here.
B. J. Harris, engineer, and P. A.
Henricksons fireman, both of Crest
line, Ohio, were buried under the
cab of their overturned locomotive.
Ten cars of the train, en- route from
Conway, Pa, to Crestline, plunged
off the rails.
Railroad officials reported the en-
gine struck a telephone pole which
Evening star., 1945-05-23

had fallen from eastbound poles had loosened
freight
bes holding a shipment Conway
Evening star., 1945-01-29
This Changing World
By Constantine Bro,Cn

Earlier, for the. sake of expediency, we
had taken into our fold Admiral Jean
Francois Darlan. who had been promi-
nent member of the Vichy government.
Even today many former Vichyites such
as Gen. JUN and Gen. Bethouard are
commanding French forces fighting on
our side.
Hence, there is little likelihood that
President Roosevelt or Mr. Churchill will
object to the Russians having dealt in
the name OF the United Nations with
former Junkers such as Marshal Won
Paulus and many other generals who
have decided to abandon the Hitlerite
bandwagon.
The possibility of a deal between the
Free Germany Committee and some of
the important German commanders on
the eastern front was seen by some
American observers within 10 days after
the start of the Red offensive.
AT that time the Germans had suf-
f1cient strength to put up as strong
defense as they have been putting up in
the West, If they wanted to resist to the
END. It is true that the Russians threw
more divisions into the fight than the
Americans and British. but the Nazis'
strength in the east was proportionately
larger.
The Germans in the west never
abandoned without battles of attrition
such important strategic points as
Aachen. In the east, the vital railroad
centers and strong positions which could
have held the Red armies in check for
many days were yielded after only a
token fight.
What terms of unconditional surren-
der the Free Germany Committee and
its associates in the Reich may expect
are, OF course, not known at this time.
1t Is possible that they think they could
best serve the interests of their country
by surrendering to the Allies at this
time, because of the generous treatment
we gave the Italians The generals of
the committee, who have been in daily
contact with the Russian authorities
for more than 18 months, may have
reached the conclusion that by sur
rendering to the Allies through the in
termediary of the USSR. similar terms
might be imposed on the Reich
They may believe that if the Russians
reach Berlin while We are still fighting
on the fringes of the Siegfried Line
Premier, Stain will have the principal
voice in the council of the Big Three
and whatever promises he may have
made for the creation of a democratic
Germany will not be opposed by Mr..
Roosevelt and Mr.. Churchill All this.
OF course, is only conjecture and specu-
lation.
Evening star., 1945-01-29
On the Record
By Dorothy Thompson

HO"pSOu
from the full release and use of its
productive powers.
But If the impetus of fear is removed
as the incentive to good work, and no
other and better impetus is created the
ties that bind society into culture and
civilization will inevitably dissolve
What binds society together is COM
mon endeavor for a common aim. A
soldier who does not understand and
feel the purpose for which he is fight
ing is dubious soldier And a civilian
who thinks of America merely as a
place which guarantees him a remun-
erative job without inspiring in him a
commensurate sense of responsibility.
does not understand the meaning of a
country, of patriotism, or of membership
in community. Nor does he under
stand the meaning of self-respect.
The superior person Is primarily i'm
PEELED in his work, not by the remunera-
ton, but by pride in his work and re-
Spect for the function he is fulfilling.
If he works regardless of this pride in
himself and his function. He will sell
his labor--ie. himself-exclusively &C
cording to the rules of the market.
which are to get the greatest return
for the least effort. And in that mo-
ment, no matter how the economy is
organized. you cease to have a civiliza-
ton. For given reasonable justice in
remuneration, every worker must per-
form his task as well as it is within his
capacities to perform it, or he is under
mining his own dignity. destroying his
own skills, and sabotaging his own So
ciety.
We are now in moment of full en-
ployment, at the highest wages in
American history. and in the midst OF
a war which naturally calls forth an
immense communal will and effort. But
he would be blind who does not see
that this situation is accompanied, in
many fields. by positive deterioration in
standards of work
Evening star., 1945-01-29
A SinqIe Purpose

The purpose of the modified form
Of national service legislation before
the House this week is to expedite
war production and hasten the end
Of the war by assuring availability,
where 1t is needed, of adequate man
power.
That being the purpose, the House
should approve it and approve it
without obstructive efforts to make
It the vehicle for other things.
The bill will become such a We
hicle If it is passed without an
amendment, first approved and then
dropped in committee, giving to men
drafted for war work a free choice
whether or not to join a union The
proponents of such an amendment
are accused Of antilabor bias. That
Is unfair. Without the amendment
the bill commits the United States
Government to the practice of draft
Ing men for union membership, re-
nuiring them to join union or go to
trtAi' AAAou 10 llob tllC pul POSC VI UllC
bill, and the amendment is necessary
II its real purpose is to be achieved.
The bill will become vehicle for
something else if it includes the
proposed amendment to give statu-
tory effect to the Fair Employment
Practice Committees policy of for
bidding an employer to reject an
employe on grounds of race, creed or
national origin. That policy has
growing number of advocates in this
country, but 1t is also bitterly op-
posed by large element of the
population whose prejudices spring
from long established custom and
local conditions. 1t is a policy that
should be considered separately and
on its own merits, not entangled with
a measure which to be effective must
win compliance through willing ac-
ceptance of its compulsory provi-
sions.
Ever since Pearl Harbor our war
effort at home has been diluted by
mixing with it the pursuit of all
manner of other objectives, thus de-
stroying the singleness of purpose by
all our people which would compile
nent the unity of our men on the
fighting lines. It will be nothing
short of disgraceful If the House
kills this bill by altering its primary
aim.
After three years of experimenting
with voluntary manpower methods,
some of which have been highly
effective and some of which have
failed, the President believes without
qualification that enactment of the
House bill is necessary. The military
men and the civilian heads of the
War and Navy Departments and the
War Production Board urge it's pas
sage. The committee which heard
testimony for and against it believes.
by substantial majority, that it is
necessary.
1t will be a setback to the war
effort if it fails.
Evening star., 1945-01-29

The rapidity of the German with
drawal before the Russians in the last
few days has convinced military OBJ
servers here that an early end OF
hostilities on the eastern front is pos
sible and that a new German govern
ment may be set up in Konigsberg or
Breslau under the Free Germany Ma
tional Committee. This committee was
created in Moscow in 1943 and is COM
posed of captive generals and other
Germans who are not anti-Russian.
The Washington observers believe
there is only remote possibility of
counteroffensive by the Germans in the
East. From q careful analysis of the
German military potential on the Rus
sian front, it appears that the Free
Germany Committee has been able to
make IDEALS" with high-ranking Ger
man officers to yield strategic positions
without fighting, opening the Russian
road to Berlin, thus bringing the war
to an end.
Field Marshal von Paulus and his first
lieutenant, Gen. Won Seydlitz, are ex-
pected to become the heads of the
temporary government, which would
surrender to the Allies in the same
manner as the Bulgarians, Romanians
and Hungarians. That is to say, they
would surrender to the Russians who
are on the scene The Russians in
turn would make all necessary arrange
ments in the name of the United
Nations.
In the meantime, the forces in the
west under the command of Field Mar
shall Won Rundstedt are expected to
continue to fight until such time as
definite terms regarding unconditional
surrender have been established.
+** +
There Is, OF course, no question Of
the Russians making a peace with the
Germans on their own terms. A report
on all deals between the Russian au-
thorities and the Moscow sponsored
Free Germany Committee will be sub
mitted to President Roosevelt and Prime
Minister Churchill. They will have
ample time to discuss and weigh the
terms of surrender with Premier Stain.
The fact that the principal figures of
the committee, with the exception of
few Communists, are military men with
strong Junker background is not likely
to change the situation. The Russians
can point out that they did not object
to our dealing with the King of Italy,
who for quarter of century had in
dorsed Fascism in Italy and in 1943 had
placed Marshal Badoglio, the outstand-
ing officer of the Fascist forces, in the
premiership.
Evening star., 1945-01-29

tary Policy. have been clearly stated
on other occasions. but they cannot
be emphasized or repeated too much
or too often. The whole Nation. for
it's own safety, must listen to them
and act accordingly, so that never
again will our arms be neglected or
time and luck trusted to save us
from disaster.
Evening star., 1945-01-29
Redehnes Nationalism
To the Editor of The Star:

To the Editor Of The Star:
It is growing fashionable to denounce
'nationalism" as an evil, cause of war
The thing really referred to is evil
enough, but it is not nationalism at all,
and calling 1t so helps solve nothing.
Nationalism is defined as % devo-
ton to the nation, as opposed to sec
tionalism (surely a good thing; and
Cd desire for national independence
(Which also may be good, for super
state does not arouse loyalty or pride,
with factionalism and greed). The hope
of a league of nations is in the honor
and ideals of the nations; league of
peoples-what is there for it to deal
with but the interests of groups and
factions?
The evil force, miscalled nationalism,
really is just greed for mastery. Con-
slider CZechoslovakia and Germany in
1889. One wanted only freedom; the
other, loot. Each was nationalistic. If
we call Germany's crime simply ma
tionalism," how are we distinguishing
between her and Czechoslovakia?
Aggression and Imperialism have
been called nationalism partly because
the citizen who promotes these, per-
haps dies for them, thinks Of himself
as doing something for his nation The
pity is that he is then the victim of a
base and barbarous ideal of national
worth. The fair and generous man de-
lights in having his nation fair and
generous; he, for instance, is proud of
our Canadian frontier and Good Neigh
Dor policy, ashamed of much past treat
ment OF the Indians; while the man
who wants his country to be greedy
and overbearing is not superlatively
patriotic, but merely that kind of man
Or meanly suspicious.
WALTER P. WHITE.
Evening star., 1945-01-29
Warning to America

In the First World War we had
time and luck, and we had time and
luck again in this war. But twenty
or thirty years from now-if there is
another war and if we are not pre-
pared-we are likely to have neither
time nor luck; we are likely to have
only an all-engulfing catastrophe in
which the Nation will perish.
This is a possibility not dreamed
up by some fevered brain or envi-
stoned in a piece of cheap and pre-
posterously lurid literature. It is a
possibility as real as the fact that
there are now such things as rocket
bombs flying through the strato-
sphere at speed of 5000 miles an
hour. 1t is as real as the jet-propelled
plane, as real as radio range-finders
and detectors, as real as the strange
and deadly new ordnance of today's
battles. as real as the sometimes
frightening capacity of modern
mans knowledge and genius-a ca
pacity that can be at once productive
of both enormous good and enor-
nous evil and that can bring about
Americas undoing in another war ii
America sleeps and is unprepared.
Far from being sounded by sensa-
ton makers. the warning comes
from the quiet men of science who
best know the terrible potentialities
of their work-men like Doctor VAN
never Bush, director of the Office of
Scientific Research and Develop
ment, and men like Doctor Karl I.
Compton, president of, the Massa-
chusetts Institute of Technology, and
Doctor ]. o. Hunsaker, chairman of
the National Advisory Committee on
Aeronautics. Their views, as ex-
pressed the other day before the
House Committee on Postwar Mill
Evening star., 1945-01-29
Punic in the Eost

With Russian soldiers pressing
across the Oder River, and with the
Germans not yet showing any evi-
dence of being able to establish a
stable line of defense, it is not at
all surprising that civilian inhab-
itants of threatened towns and cities
should be fleeing in panic before the
invading armies.
These refugees; clogging the roads
and clamoring for every available
means of transportation, are a men
ace to any plan of defense which
the Germans may have, and none
should know this better than those
Nazi planners who succeeded so we'll
In fostering panic behind the Allied
lines in France, Belgium and Hol-
land. But recognition of the danger
and finding the means to cope with
1t are different things.
The Nazis say that Hitler has dis
patched his master. terrorist, Helm
rich Himmler, and other "iron-
willed" leaders to the eastern front
with orders to make and execute
drastic decisions" From this, the
Inference Is that the fleeing Ger
mans will soon discover that they
have more to fear from their own
leaders than from the Russians.
Those who can labor presumably will
be put to work on the defenses which
must be prepared and held unless all
Of Germany is to be laid open to
invasion. The others will be warned
to stay where they are-to keep off
the roads-with death the probable
penalty for disobedience.
In all of this there is sort of
poetic justice. For more than three
years the Nazi propagandists have
been warning their people of the
terrible fate that would be in store
for them if the Red Army ever
marched into Germany. Their job
was done well, and the last ounce of
effort may have been squeezed from
the fearful Germans But now that
the Red Army is actually across the
German border, and with no means
of stopping it at hand, the propa-
ganda campaign is bearing a differ
ent kind of fruit. Wild panic is
sweeping across Eastern Germany,
and Goebbels and the others who
planted Its seeds may yet come to
Evening star., 1945-01-29
German Defense ATTEMPTS
By Maj. George Fielding Eliot

The German attempts to defend
themselves against the Russian onset
seek to be shaping up along these lines:
East Prussia may be written off, save
for the perimeter defenses of Konigs-
berg. Most of the troops originally as
signed to defend that province may
likewise be written off The siege of
Konigsberg will occupy only a few of
Marshal Cherniakovsky' divisions; the
bulk of his army group can then move
westward, which will provide the added
strength needed to bring the Russian
right flank forward in line with the
center.
When this happens, the lower Vistula
will be completely overun, the Polish
Corridor and Danzig occupied, and three
Russian Army groups-those of Mar
shals Cherniakovsky, Rokossovsky and
zhukov, in order from north to south
will stand poised for attack at the
eastern edge of the great German plain
of which Berlin is the focal point.
1t is against this contingency that the
major German preparations must be
made. Setting aside what is happening
to them in Silesia, in Slovakia and in
Hungary, they must first of all consider
the closest and most pressing danger.
What do they seem to be doing?
It Is clear that the Russian plans
depend on the rapid movement of large
bodies of troops and vast quantities of
supplies. While the armored and mo-
torized troops have gone racing ahead
and have accomplished great deal,
major assault on deep German de-
fensive zone such as we must suppose
the Germans have in course of prepa-
ration along the Eastern Frontier of
the Reich proper Is matter for in
tantry, guns and a steady flow of am
munition and stores.
X X r
The first German consideration, there
fore, is to interfere with Russian move
ments, especially those large-scale
movements which are necessary for
sustained offensive power. The best
means open to the Germans of doing
this is to hold stubbornly to the main
rail- and road centers of the area i'm
mediately in front of the chosen de-
fensive zone. This they are doing
they are clnging to Elbing, Graudenz,
Thorn, Poznan and Breslau. All these
places except Breslau are completely
surrounded, but 1t seems likely that it
is the armored and motorized elements
of the Russian. Armies which have by
passed them.
These elements will not be able to
smash through major defensive zone
defended in depth, unless It is very
weakly held. The Russians viii prob