davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-07-06
Moran and Donaldson
Named Assistants 10
Cabinet Members

Edward C. Moran. jr., once men,
ber of Congress from Maine and
later a member of the Maritime
Commission, will take over the post
as Second Assistant Secretary of La
Dor, which has been vacant since
1888.
An old friend of Secretary Of Labor
Schwellenbach, Mr.. Moran's appoint
ment was announced yesterday by
President Truman.
Mr.. Moran, so, was in Congress
from 1926 and on the Maritime
Commission from 1938-40.
He heads Maine insurance COM
pany.
The President also announced the
appointment of Jesse M. Donaldson.
chief postal inspector. to be First
Assistant Postmaster General.
A native of Shelbyville, ILL.,, the
60-year-old career man came to
Washington in 1888 from Chatta-
nooga, Tenn, where he was a postal
inspector. He has held the Job of
chief inspector since 1943.
He succeeds K. p. Aldrich, who
retired June 80 after 48 years of
postal service. AS First Assistant
Postmaster General, Mr.. Donaldson
will be in charge of postmasters,
post offices, clerks, carriers and all
postal service.
Evening star., 1945-07-06
Stossen Asks Bipartisan Groups
To Formulate World Policies

Arkansas, Democrats, and Senators
Burton of Ohio, Brewster of Maine
Ferguson of Michigan and Capper Of
Kansas, Republicans.
Comdr. Stassen wore a blue CIV
ilian suit.
He departed from his prepared
speech to pay tribute to "the fore
sight of that great leader we missed
so much at San Francisco, Frank
lin D. Roosevelt"
He expressed the hope the United
Nations Charter would be ratified
unanimously by the Senate and
without single reservation.
Plea for Information.
In his plea for a maximum of in
formation to the American people
he declared our world policy cal
be successful only if the people are
thoroughly informed and the rea-
sons and difficulties interpreted to
them.
Il would give a good portion OF
the credit for the successful con-
clusion of the San Francisco Con-
ference" he said, ito the fact that
during the last half of the Confer
ence /" -" the press of America and
of the world attained an unusual
degree Of accuracy and Of prompt
ness in reporting the course of de-
liberations and the result of con-
ferences.
Il believe this also has a direct
bearing on the unusual support that
is now present for the final result
in the United States. This policy
of keeping the people informed will
of course, mean an end to some ol
the old methods of devious diplom-
Evening star., 1945-07-06
BY ]. A. FOX.

Associate Justice Owen J. Roberts,
who held the balance on power on
the Supreme Court when early New
Deal legislation was at stake, is
leaving the bench after Is years
service.
A Pennsylvania Republican ap-
pointed by President Hoover, JUS
tice Roberts cast the deciding vote
when the court, dividing 5-4, upheld
the Wagner Labor Relations Act
and the unemployment compensa-
ton provisions of the Social Secur-
ity Active of the bulwarks of the
New Deal social welfare structure.
In 1887, in another case that was
decided 5-4, Justice Roberts, who
previously had voted against New
York minimum wage law for wom-
en-, swung to the other side when
Washington statute was at issue,
with the result that the law was up
held.
That litigation was decided at the
height of the storm raised by the
late President Roosevelt's court
packing" plan, and it was generally
agreed that the about-face of the
court spiked the Presidents argu-
ment that the ruling on the New
York case had left mo mans
land" where neither Federal nor
State governments could function.
Cleavage In Recent Years.
In recent years, when he has been
one of the only two pre-Roosevelt
members left on the court-Chief
Justice Stone is the other-JuStice
Roberts has found himself increas-
ingly at odds with his brethren, and,
on occasion, his opinions have
shown clearly how deep this clea-
wage ran.
A year ago, in an admiralty case
dissent in which he was joined by
Justice Frankfurter, Justice Roberts
declared that the tendency to dis
regard precedent "has become so
strong in this court of late, as, in my
view, to shake confidence in the
consistency of decision and leave the
courts below on an uncharted sea of
doubt and difficulty without any
confidence that what was said yes
terday will hold good tomorrow
Again the lone dissenter as the
court, reversing an earlier ruling,
killed the Texas lilly white" primary
of the Democratic party, the Penn
sylvanian said the decisions of the
tribunal were falling into the same
class as a restricted railroad ticket,
good for this day and train only"
In the term just ended, his Ian
guage grew more moderate, but the
of his dissents increased,
with SO registered-nearly double
the figure of any other justice. On
Is occasions, he dissented alone, and
oftenest he was on the other SIDE
from the viewpoint reflected by JUS
tices Black. Douglas, Murphy and
Because of this generally recog-
nized situation, it had been predicted
freely that Justice Roberts would
Evening star., 1945-07-06

Comdr. Harold E. StaSSen, men,
ber of the American delegation to
the United Nations Conference at
San Francisco, last night urged the
presidential appointment of BIZ
partisan policy groups to- formulate
policies promptly on world major
problems.
He coupled this with plea for a
maximum Of direct information to
the American people" in the con-
duct of the Nations world policy.
His views were given in an address
before approximately 1000 persons
who filled the Department of Com
merce auditorium. The meeting
was held under the auspices of 33
national organizations and before it
Comdr. Stassen gave his only pub
lie report on the United Nations
Charter before returning to his
duties with the Navy in the Pacific.
Outline Group Membership.
Policy groups he advocated ought,
he said, include representation
from the State Department, from
both Republicans and Democrats in
the Senate and in the House, from
the military and the veterans, and
some of the other leaders of our
citizenry, including representation
from the economic groups of labor
and management and agriculture. F"
The Japanese surrender terms Is
one of the major problems that
urgently need" extended and care
full consideration by such a policy
group, he said.
Other subjects which these policy
groups should study and seek to
evolve recommended viewpoint for
the Nation he listed as follows
The rebuilding of Europe, the Near
East and the Arab Federation, the
Dardanelles, world shipping after
the war, postwar world aviation,
China's future, India in her relation
to the world and her new constitu-
ton, the Balkans, world trade with
the British Empire, world trade with
the Soviet Union, future develop
lIcIlt VI IllC L oil aillCl lCdAl Ollicili
our economic relations with South
America, human rights throughout
the world, Africa's role in the world
and the long-range administration
of Germany.
Speaks without Oratory.
The man who was thrice elected
Governor of Minnesota on the Re-
publican ticket, who resigned to
enter the Navy and who was called
from naval service to serve as a
delegate to the United Nations Con-
ference, spoke with no attempt at
oratory. He was introduced by DR.
James T. Shotwell of New York
chairman Of the Commission to
Study Organization of Peace. DR.
Shotwell was presented by DR.. Helen
Dwight Reed of the American Asso-
citation of University Women.
Seated on the stage were a num-
ber of Senators, including Senator
Connally, chairman of the Foreign
Relations Committee; Senators Pep
per of Florida, and Fulbright OF
Evening star., 1945-07-06
Cabinet
Continued From First Page.)

champion of international none
tary stabilization."
Two of Secretary Morgenthau's s
major interests In recent months
have been % the Breton Woods
legislation for United States men,
bership in two international none
tary organizations and (2) the
Treasury's war on tax evaders.
Mr.. Morgenthau and Congress
used to clash violently on tax pro-
grams, but there has been harmony
for the last year.
Tax storms are coming, however,
in deciding where to reduce taxes
first and how much to reduce them.
The new Treasury Secretary will be
in the midst of these.
Mr.. Truman was asked If Mr..
Morgenthau might not be the Amer
ican representative in the Breton
Woods Bank, but he declined to dis
cuss that possibility.
Justic Roberts resignation spurred
speculation that he may be followed
soon by Chief Justice Stone, Oldest
man on the tribunal.
Eligible to Retire.
Persons close to the court recalled
that the Chief Justice, at II has
been eligible since 1912 to retire at
full pay of s20,500. He has served
on the bench 20 years, and has given
no indication that he planned to re-
tire, but recent visits to the White
Evening star., 1945-07-06
Justice Roberts Ends IS Years Of Service;
Cast Deciding Vote on Wagner Labor Act

were represented by Oliver Wendell
Holmes, Louis d. Brandeis and
Harlan F. Stone, who often were
joined by Chief Justice Charles
Evans Hughes.
Soon after he came on the bench,
the new justice made it evident that
he was not to be aligned with one
faction or the other. He voted with
the liberals" to invalidate Min
nesota gag" law for newspapers-a
decision that paralleled his recent
dissent in the Associated Press case.
Voting with the conservatives" in
the early days, he held that citizen
ship should be denied those who
would not swear unreservedly to
support the United States by taking
up arms in its defense.
Swing Man" in New Deal.
Benjamin Cardozo succeeded Jus
tice Holmes on the court, in 1882,
and the line-up remained un-
changed, and Justice Roberts still
was the Swing man" when the New
Deal came into power. He voted
against all but two of the 13 New
Deal measures on which the court
passed prior to 1896, but in President
Roosevelt's second term, lined up on
the other side, and with Chief JUS
tice Hughes voted pro-administra-
ton IA straight times.
Some accused him then of follow
ing the election returns" but friends
asserted that the justice merely
was interpreting the law as he un-
derstood it, and that the admins
tration victories resulted from bet
ter laws. Others said Chief Justice
Hughes had been instrumental in
changing his viewpoint.
A man of great physical vigor,
Justice Roberts accepted the labor
of writing many of the courts New
Deal decisions. In this past term,
incidentally, he wrote 20 majority
opinions, mark tied by Justice
Black and exceeded only by Chief
Justice Stone and Justice Douglas,
with 81 each.
Pearl Harbor Inquiry.
In recent years, Justice Roberts
on occasion has been mentioned as
a Republican presidential possibility.
After Pearl Harbor he was named
by President Roosevelt to head the
Board of Inquiry which investigated
the circumstances surrounding the
sneak attack by the Japanese.
A prominent worker in the EpiS-
copal church, Justice Roberts has
long been senior warden at st.
Johns Church. on Lafayette Square,
and year ago won the annual
award of the Washington Fedora
ton of Churches for his outstand-
ing service as layman.
He also has interested himself In
civic affairs in his Is years resi-
dence here, and early this year was
appointed chairman of "The Com
mittee Of 100 on the Federal City,"
by Frederic A. Delano, chairman OF
the board of directors of the Ameri-
can Planning and Civic Association
Evening star., 1945-07-06
Winifred Richmond,
Former Doctor at
81. Elizabeth S, Dies

DR.. winifred v. Richmond, So,
well-known writer on psychological
subjects and chief psychologist at
st. Elizabeth's Hospital for 81 years,
died today in Santa Fe, N. Mex.
She had been in i'll health since her
resignation from the hospital staff
in September, 1912, but had con-
tinued writing. At the time of her
death she was collaborating with
DR.. Winfred Overholser, superin-
tendent of st. Elizabeth's, on psy-
chiatric textbook for laymen.
Funeral services will be held in
Santa Fe tomorrow.
Called by DR.. Overholser zone oi
the soundest, best-balanced, wisest
people" ever on the hospital staff
DR.. Richmond was noted as an ex-
pert on child and adolescent mental
hygiene. Her best known works in
clude 1.-THE Adolescent Girl" "An
Introduction to Sex Education" and
Personality, It's Development and
Hygiene"
DR.. Richmond was born in Eliza
beth, w. Va. She received a B. S.
degree at Ohio University and M. A
and Phi. D. degrees at Clark Uni
versity. She held teaching positions
at the 'Gorham (Me) State Normal
School, the Walter E. Fernald School
for the Feeble Minded at Waverly
Mass, and the Lander CWyo.) State
Training School. After coming to
st. Elizabeth's in 1921 she continued
to teach, giving courses in psychol-
ogy in George Washington Univer-
sity medical school, the Navy Medi-
cal School and the University OF
California summer school.
Before becoming head of the
psychology department at st. Eliza
beth's, she was a psychoclinician of
the Ohio Bureau of Juvenile Re-
search at Columbus. She was a
member of Phi Beta Kappa, the
American Psychological Association,
the American Orthopsychiatric AS
sociation, the American Academy of
Political and Social Science, the
American Association of Applied
Psychologists, the American Psyche
pathological Society, the Columbian
Women of George Washington Uni
versity and the Association of Uni
versity Women. She resided many
years at 1903 Maple View place Sc.
Evening star., 1945-07-06
Mon Admits Altering
Shoe Rution Coupons

Charged with altering and at
tempting to sell shoe ration coupons
in violation of the Second War
Powers Act, Robert D. Liverpool,
81, colored, of the 800 block of +
street S.W, yesterday pleaded guilty
at arraignment in Municipal Court.
Evening star., 1945-07-06
Hearing Is Postponed
In Beating of'Infant

A Police Court hearing for How
ard Arlington, "a, charged with
/. the brutal beating Saturday night OF
+. e-month-old Harry Boitnott, son
of Mr.. and Mrs. Bud v. Boitnott
: with whom Arlington boarded at 211
Seventy-second place, Carmody
Hills, Md, was postponed for one
! week in Upper Marlboro today.
{ Arlington has been held at the
! Upper Marlboro Jail in default OF
( 81 900 bond since his arrest Sunday
by County Policeman Adam Lind
: sey, who lives across the street from
the Boitnott home.
{ Police said Arlington, with whom
: the child had been left while the
! parents were at work, told them he
! did not remember the incident.
( Meanwhile, at Providence Hos
. pital, it was reported that the child
! is improving slowly from bruises or
the head and legs.
BALTIMORE, July 6 R.-Mrs
Carla Schauermann and Carl B
+. Sadler, accused of mistreatment oi
Mrs. Schauermann's 4-year -old son
who displayed to police last week
! more than 20 burns on his body
faced new assault charges instituted
by the grand jury today.
Two new charges brought against
Sadler accused him of striking the
boy on the legs with a rope anc
Slapping him with an open hand
The woman defendant faces Sec
ond charge of scalding her son.
Don't save In the future, but FOE
the future. Buy bonds through pay.
1 roll xaviuFG
Evening star., 1945-07-06

Don't save IN the future, but FOR
the future. Buy bonds through pay
roll savings
Evening star., 1945-07-06

retire on reaching the statutory age
of 10, May 2, but those rumors met
|denials.
At news conference after Justice
Roberts visit yesterday, President
Truman made public the exchange
of letters including the resignation
and acceptance. Writing from his
place at Chester Springs, Pa, June
80, Justice Roberts said simply that
he had reached the age of 10 after
more than Is years on the bench
and desired to avail himself of re-
tirement privileges.
In response, Mr.. Truman express
ed 1.-The gratitude of the Nation for
the service you have rendered" and
recalled that Justice Roberts had
promised Ito continue to give to
your country the benefit of your
sound judgment and advice as occa-
sion arises"
In resigning instead of retiring,
Justice Roberts will not be subject
to further judicial call. He will
SOllCllluC w III q " iic iC6 6lupl Pdy Va
$40, 900 a year, however.
Justice Roberts came to the court
in 1880 under unusual circum-
stances. Justice Edward Terry San
ford had died and the Senate had
rejected by a two-vote margin the
nomination of Federal Circuit Judge
John j. Parker of North Carolina
to succeed him.
Won Teapot Dome Fame.
Thereupon, President Hoover
named Mr.. Roberts, who had gain
ed fame as special Government
prosecutor in the Teapot Dome oil
fraud case.
There already was a sharp divi-
sion in the court. The conservative
constructionists of the Constitution
were Justices Willis Van Devanter,
James Clark McReynolds, George
Sutherland and Pierce Butler, who
in the days to come were to be arch
foes of the New Deal. The liberals
Evening star., 1945-07-06

House revived reports that he might
have it in mind.
In their long service In the high
tribunal, Justices Stone and Roberts
became close friends. Both are Re-
publicans. They were observed fire.
quently in friendly, whispered con-
versation as they marched to the
bench to open court sessions. During
argument of cases, their heads went
together often as they exchanged
quiet comments; Chief Justice Stone
turned In rs dissents in the last term
With Justice Roberts gone, Chief
Justice Stone will be left to preside
over a frequently disagreeing court
having seven members appointed by
President Roosevelt. The Chief
Justice was appointed by President
Coolidge, but President Roosevelt
elevated him to Chief Justice. Justice
Roberts was appointed by President
Hoover
President Truman said he had no
successor In mind for Justice Rob-
erts.
Barkley Mentioned.
Friends of Senate Majority Leader
Barkley said they believed he would
like a Supreme Court place.
Senate colleagues also mentioned
as possible appointees Senator
Hatch, Democrat, of New Mexico,
and former Senator Sherman Min
ton of Indiana, now member of
the Seventh Federal Circuit Court
They recalled the close association
of these two with President Truman
when all were active New Deal sup
porters in the Senate.
Other sources say Supreme Court
Justice Robert H. Jackson is Presi-
dent Truman's likely choice for
Chief Justice, If Justice Stone re-
tires.
Evening star., 1945-07-06
Land Mine Kills Officer

COLUMBIA, S. c., July (P).-
1t. Robert T. S. johnson, jr., of
Florence, Ala, was killed accidental
ly yesterday in the north camp
training area of nearby Fort Jack
son when a land mine exploded
prematurely, the public relations
Office announced. 1t. johnson re-
moved delayed-action safety pin
and the mine exploded Immediately
Evening star., 1945-07-06

acy. 1t will mean there cannot
be special blocs. There cannot be
secret agreements.
1T means we must be open,
strong, friendly, progressive and
humble leaders among and toward
the peoples of all of the United
Nations of the World"
Evening star., 1945-07-06
ADVERTISEMENT.
SOOthe Soreness of
Minor Skin Erit1fiOnS

Beat the heat :. relieve baby's heat
rash with Mexsana, the soothing, med
icated powder. Helps guard your family
from heat rash. Eases cha6ng-often
more troublesome in hot weather. Checks
itch of healing sunburn and mosquito
bites. Costs little. Always get Mexsana.
Laurel outlook., 1945-07-25
Day by Day in Laurel

Miss Jean Halverson of Miles
City was a guest Sunday of her
sister, Mrs. James Russell, while
en- route to spend the week in Red
Lodge.
Among the 10 enlistees in the
United States navy and navy re-
serve reported last week by Chief
R. d. Robb of Billings was Adam
Philip Scheeler, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Adam p. Scheeler, who enlist
ed in the reserve.
Miss Lila Robertus, injured sew
eral weeks ago in an automobile ac-
cident, is reported improving at the
st. Vincent hospital in Billings.
Her sister, Miss Esther Robertus
and brother, Raymond Robertus,
have recovered from injuries receiv-
ed at the time.
Laurel outlook., 1945-07-25
PARK CITY SECTION

John McFate, Scout leader anC
the Park City troop accompanied
by several Laurel Scouts spent the
week camping above Red Lodge.
Lieut.. Billy DeGroot came Tues
day to visit at the home of his
sister, Mrs. Allen Lierow and fam.
lily. His father. A. w. DeGroot OF
Great Falls, is also a visitor at the
Lierow home.
Harry Sands left Friday, July 20
for Fort Douglas to enter the armed
forces.
Mr.. and Mrs. Dick V~andenburg
left Monday and returned Friday
from Noxon and other points in the
western part of the state. Sally,
Kay, and Dick Vandenburg spent
the week in Laurel with their
grandparents, Mr.. and Mrs. A. M.
Olafson.
Mrs. Josephine Curzon of Beverly
Hills, Calf, came the first of the
week to spend a few weeks with her
niece, Mrs. R. w. Davis and family.
Mrs. S. M. Cain, Mrs. A. o.
H. d. Tompkins were hostesses to
lC NOliidli . OOClCOy VI
Service on Thursday at the hall.
Mrs. Rachel Martin conducted the
devotionals and a program on Cad
vancing In Understanding" was
given by members present.
Mrs. Dick Harris, Jr., left Mon
day for her home at R~enton, Wash,
after spending several weeks at the
r. ]. Harris, Sr., home. Her daugh-
ter Sandra remained for a further
stay with her grandparents.
Sylvia Krieger left recently after
spending two or three weeks with
her parents Mr.. and Mrs. Conrad
Kriger and her sister, Mrs. Stanley
Pearsall and family.
Mrs. Duncan DeGroot and son
who have been. visiting at the Allen
Lierow home, left Saturday for her
home in Billings and later left for
Chicago to join her husband, sta
toned in Virginia and who had a
few days. leave.
Mr.. and Mrs. Melvin Roski are
the parents of a son, born in a Bill
lings hospital, July 10.
Laurel outlook., 1945-07-25

Cubmaster L. R. Stickelberger in
charge. Tuesday: Rotary club al
the church parlor at 1915 p. m.
Wednesday: Boy Scouts at 7 p. m.i
place to be announced, with Scout
masters Harold Williams and Paul
Wilson in charge.
At Park City
Sunday school at 10 a. m.
No evening worship this Sunday.
Calendar for this next week
Tuesday: Boy Scouts meet with
Scoutmaster John McFate in charge.
Thursday: Woman's Society of
Christian Service at Harmony hall
at 2:30 p. m.
Laurel outlook., 1945-07-25

Mrs. Ella Johnson of Bozeman,
who spent the week end with her
sister Mrs. Martha Spry, went to
Billings Monday to visit at the E.
E. Peck home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Cecil Ream and
daughter Mary left Tuesday for
their home in Charlton, Iowa, after
spending 10 days at the S. M. Cain
home. Mr.. and Mrs. Cain and Mr..
and Mrs. Ream and daughter made
a trip through the park while here.
MI. and Mrs. J.. H. Dove spent
Wednesday at Edgar with friends.
Mr.. and Mrs. R. E. Plowman and
family spent Sunday at Boyd with
relatives. Mr.. Plowman's mother
accompanied them home to spend a
week.
Mrs. William Brock returned the
first of the week from near Living
ston where she spent a couple of
weeks with her son Frank and fam
lily.
Pvt. 1-c Fred Whitman, son of
Mr.. and Mrs. F. S. Whitman came
the last of the week to spend his
furlough with his parents who live
on the r. M. Fry place.
Ed Branstadter of Powell, Wyo.,
spent a few days in town with his
wife and two daughters who are
at the home of his mother, Mrs.
Theresa Branstadter.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. o. Nelson and
Miss Ruth Nelson were hosts Fri
day evening at dinner with Mrs.
Josephine Curzon of Beverly Hills,
Calf, Mr.. and Mrs. R. w. Davis,
Miss Pearl Davis, Mrs. Helen
Braun, Mr.. and Mrs. J. H. Dove
and Mr.. and Mrs. S. T. Flood as
guests.
Miss Ellen Patterson who has
been third trick operator at the
depot for several months was trans
ferred to Custer Wednesday, July
II.
Mrs. Chester Wallace and daugh-
ter Nadine spepnt Thursday with
her mother. Mrs. Jennie Oliver.
Pvt. 1-c Phil Carpenter who has
been in the European theatre of
war came Tuesday to visit his par
ents, Nh. and Mrs. Fred Carpenter,
and his wife who resides in Laurel.