davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-02

SHADYVIEW EGGS ts.Ha csss' si,. a, ~, 4Se
Evening star., 1945-05-30
Eleven From District
Get Army Releases

Five men from the District area
have been honorably discharged
from the Army at Fort meade, Md.
while six other District servicemen
were released at Fort Dix, N. J.
Staff Sergt. James A. Hummer
2410 North Washington street, Arl.
ington, was discharged yesterday
from Fort Meade. Stan sergt
George E. Johnson, 50 seaton place
NV; Sergt. Harold M. Beck, 21e
North Park drive, Arlington; Pfc
william S. Cox, 1904 Queens LAM
Arlington, and Master Sergt. Charles
E. Baumann, 7007 Whitehorse road
Sc, were to be released today.
Those discharged yesterday at
Fort Dix were Staff Sergt. H. E
Carney, 1894 Benning road Sc;
Corpl. John H. Vanwagner, 1908 M
street NE; First 1t. James Deme-
tropoulda, 1923 Fortieth street Sc;
First 1t. Johr. r. Stricken, 3130 Wis
consin avenue NV; Technician
Fifth Grade, Eugene F. Wemple, La
Sale Apartments, and Master Sergt
Joseph M. Kline, 1914 Randolph
street NE.
TIA Robert c. White, 1906 Quarles
street NE, is to be discharged to-
morrow from Fort Meade.
Evening star., 1945-05-30

of international peace and security.
The French have reopened the
regional arrangements issue, which
was thought to have been closed, by
asking revision of the language deal
ing with the right of action under
bi-lateral mutual assistance treat
les. They are asking greater free
dom of action. Reaction of other
members of the Big Five has not yet
been developed.
Denmark'S entry into the con-
ference is favored by the United
States. This would increase the
number of nations represented to so.
Hendrix Kaufman, Danish minis
ter to the United States, has re-
turned to Washington after his first
visit to Denmark since it's liberia
ton. saying that he has been au-
thorized to attend the conference as
delegate. Norway already has sug-
gested the admission of Denmark
The Legal Problems Committee is
wrestling with the question of what
body shall interpret the provisions
of the charter. Charles Fahy, solici-
tor general of the United States
acting for the American delegation,
said each agency of the organiza ton
should have power to interpret with
the World Court as final advisory
body.
Adding to prospects of delay in
conclusion of the conference, word
circulated among delegates that the
Russian delegation might have to
transmit the complete charter text
to Moscow for final approval be-
fore Ambassador Andrei Gromyko
signs it.
Evening star., 1945-05-30

pair yards. At Mare Island, Calf,
a net loss of 600 workers was re-
ported during the past month and
the yard is now 5000 workers below
its ceiling, despite widespread re-
cruiting drives and intense efforts to
keep workers.
The Puget Sound (Wash) Navy
Yard lost 900 workers net last
month and is 5000 under its ceiling
The Hunters Point (Calif.) naval
drydocks need 5000 more workers if
facilities are to be used to their
fullest. The yard lost approxi-
mately 700 last month.
Similar in Private Yards.
THE situation is comparable in
private yards" the announcement
said. The Puget Sound area needs
5000 additional workers, the San
Francisco area $500 workers and the
Los Angeles area requires 5000
workers."
Admiral Horn said as the war
approaches the Japanese homeland
the fleet is more and more subject
to heavy Japanese air attack" De-
spite losses, the japanese still have
many planes and every attack is
IN the hundreds he added.
Evening star., 1945-05-30
Eisenhower Praises
Pershing' S We Aid

With their consent. the following
message, written on May by Gen
Dwight D. Eisenhower to Gen. John
j. Pershing. is published.
Dear Gen. Pershing:
For the second time in less than
80 years American arms are cele-
brating with their Allies victory in
Europe. AS the commander OF. this
second American Expeditionary
Force, I should like to acknowledge
to you, the leader of the first, our
obligation for the part you have
played in the present victory.
I'm the Mediterranean campaign
of 1923 and the European opera
tions of 1944-5, a very important
factor in American success has been
the tactical judgment and skill and
the identical command and staff
conceptions of our regimental, divi-
sional, corps and Army commanders.
These abilities and common doc
trines have facilitated smoothness
and speed in handling large forma-
tions and permitted a crushing ap-
plication of tactical power. They
have resulted directly from our mag
nificent military educational system,
a system that was completely re-
organized and expanded under your
wise leadership and with your un-
stinting support.
"The stamp of Benning, Sill, Riley
and Leavenworth is on every Ameri-
can battle in Europe and Africa.
The sons of the men you led in bat
tie in 1918 have much for which
to thank you"
(Eeleased by the North American
Newspaper Alliance IncD
Evening star., 1945-05-30
Dr.. Clark 10 Retire
From Coast Guard

DR.. Clifton P. Clark, secretary oi
the Auxiliary Division, United
States Coast Guard. will retire from
Government service tomorrow after
SO years service. A special cere.
mony incident to his retirement Is
to be held at 1890 am. tomorrow
at Coast Guard headquarters in the
old Southern Railway Building
Thirteenth and E streets NV.
A native of Mississippi, DR.. CLARK
entered Government service or
April S, 1895, in the Geological Sur
vey. After holding several positions
he became connected with the Rev
enue Cutter Service in 1904. He has
served in the Coast Guard since Its
founding in 1915, most of his service
having been as assistant chief OF
the Division of Operations. When
the Coast Guard was reorganized ir
1895 he became secretary of the
General Board, afterwards changed
to the Permanent Board.
DR.. Clark, who lives in Arlington
has long been active in the Sons o1
the American Revolution, also in
church work and in the Masonic
fraternity.
On May 10 he was elected vice
president general of the National
Society, Sons of the American Rev
olution. He also is q past president
of the District Society, S. A. r.
and is secretary-treasurer of the
local society.
DR.. Clark is general superintend-
ent of the Sunday school of Mount
Vernon Place Methodist Church
and, in point of membership is that
church's Oldest member. it was said
He also is director of Christian edu-
cation in his church and has served
as president of the District of Co.
lumbia Sunday School Association
since l943.
For many years he has been asso-
ciated with musical and literary So
cieties here and for several terms
was president of the Mississippi
State Society of the District.
Evening star., 1945-05-30
700 Chap|ains Sought
For Immediate Service
By the Associated Press,

BY the Associated Press.
The Army announced today II
needs more than 700 additional
chaplains Immediately as the result
of the redeployment of troops from
Europe.
The clergymen will be used, the
War Department said, for religious
duties aboard troop and hospital
ships, to relieve battle-fatigued
chaplains returning from overseas
and to replace overworked chap
lains in this country.
approximately 100 would be as
signed to returning ships, 400 to the
various service commands in this
country, 100 to the air forces and
lat to the ground forces.
The new chaplains probably will
be required to serve until six months
after the defeat of Japan.
Evening star., 1945-05-30
Lincoln
Continued From First Page)

the difficulty can be 'ironed out, per-
haps with slight modification of the
language.
Today the second public session
by one of the four commissions OF
the conference is being held by the
commission on the general as
sembly. 1t will receive a report of
the Committee on Structure and
Procedure of the General Assembly.
In general, the committees re-
port will recommend that all of the
United Nations should be members
of the assembly in which each will
have five delegates but only one
vote; that the assembly can admit
new members on recommendation
Of the security council, can partici-
pate in the election of judges of
the international court of justice,
apportion expenses of the interna-
tional organization and suspend
members which are two years in ar
rears in their dues. 1t is expected
that the report will be approved
without objection.
First Final Report.
This is the first committee to
submit final report 70 a commits
sion. There are II other commit
tees, several of which virtually have
completed their work but whose
reports still are hanging fire because
of insistance upon further consid-
Grafton of amendments.
The Big Five yesterday reached
agreement in principle on. Ca
madam amendment which would
permit representatives of United
Nations governments, which are not
members of the security council,
to sit with the council when it
considers using their armed forces
to intervene in dispute that
threatens world peace.
Such an amendment has strong
support of the Dutch and other me-
dium and small governments. The
Dutch contend that any government
which is to send its young men to
fight has right to be informed,
to be heard and to vote. They are
not demanding a veto. Such an
amendment undoubtedly would
please many of the governments.
Another Small Nations Victory.
In another victory for small ma
tions, the Conference Committee on
Political Functions of the general
assembly voted 27 to 11-overriding
strong big-power opposition-that
the assembly should have authority
to discuss any matter within the
sphere of international relations"
The opposition was led by Russia,
The United States, Britain, France
and South Africa, while Egypt,
Mexico, Colombia, China and Iran
backed the proposal, which origin
ated with Australia. The big powers
had wanted to limit the right of dis
cussion in the assembly to matters
concerned with "the maintenance
Evening star., 1945-05-30
Big Five Experts Back
Free Movement Of
Troops 10 Keep Peace
BY FLORA LEWIS,
Associated Press Staff Writer

SAN FRANCISCO, May 30.-Big
Five technical experts today tenta-
lively agreed that United Nations
armies enforcing peace through the
proposed world security organiza-
ton can send troops across any
country. i
Britain and the United States still
are arguing whether agreements to
make troops available for inter-
national action should be between
governments or with the world or
,ganization.
These points We're disclosed today
after representatives of Britain,
France, the United States, China
and Russia met to discuss the mill
tary side of the new peace agency
being planned at the United Ma
tions conference here.
The French proposed two amend
ments to the Dumbarton Oaks pro-
posals on military arrangements.
One would pledge each member
state to grant "the right of passage"
as we'll as it's armed forces and IA
cilities, for the security of the world.
This was accepted tentatively.
Considerable opposition was re-
ported to the second French amend
ment which would set up security
zones in different parts of the world
and keep United Nations forces
there. Some delegates argued this
referred mainly to the French de-
sire to keep the Ruhr occupied.
They contended it should be dealt
with outside of San Francisco.
In plans thus far considered. the
idea of an international air force
set out at Dumbarton Oaks appar-
emily has fallen by the wayside.
1T is argued that no nation would
want to make its latest inventions
and developments open to every one
else. Instead, the British are pro-
posing fixed amounts of national
forces that would hold joint maneu-
vers perhaps once year. Such a
show of united might at regular
intervals would be a strong deter
rent to would-be aggressors. they
say, as well as providing practice in
working together.
The Australians have suggested
that land and sea contingents be
added to this force to be kept per-
manently on the alert for quick
action. The Big Five show signs
of agreeing.
Evening star., 1945-05-30
Navy War Exhibit Attracts
More Than 10000 Persons

More than 10000 persons have
visited the Naval Bureau Of Ord
nance exhibit Of fighting equipment
since 1t went on public display May
10 in the Department Of Commerce
Auditorium, 1t was announced to-
day.
On display are weapons the Navy
is using in the war in the Pacific.
The public is admitted free to the
exhibit, which will be open from
noon to 8 pm. daily through June 8.
Among many items which attract
attention are gunnery trainers, used
by the Navy in training gunners to
shoot down Japanese planes.
Other items on display include
rockets and rocket launchers of the
type used in the Pacific, the famous
Norden bombsight and depth
charges
Evening star., 1945-05-30
u you Suffer With
Kidney Trouble

Headaches, backache. unusual thirst are
symptoms that point to kidney trouble
For over 35 years physicians have en-
dorsed Mountain Valley Mineral Water
direct from famous Hot Springs, Arkansas.
natural treatment. Phone ME. 1862
for free booklet today.
Mountoin VoIley Minesol Wotes
ME. 1862 004 18th Street NV
Evening star., 1945-05-30
Repairs
Continued From First Page y

in the past few months, largely be.
cause of the long sustained opera.
tions against the japanese in water!
around the enemy homeland. In.
creased aerial activity by the Japa.
nese also has been a factor"
The department announcement
disclosed that critical labor short.
ages exist in vital West Coast re.
Evening star., 1945-05-30
Rution Counterfeits Drop

ATLANTA, May 30 (P.-Counter.
felt ration. coupons circulating ir
the Southeast have dropped OIL ap.
proximately rs per cent since Feb.
ruary, regional OPA headquarters
in Atlanta reported yesterday.
Evening star., 1945-05-30
PriestIy to Enter Race

LONDON, May 80 (P.-Author ].
B. Priestley announced last night
that he would run as an independent
Progressive candidate for Commons
in the forthcoming British general
election.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-07-19
II Rise to Remark

Germ were both ri54l4.
COrdHll HUI suggested the calling
Of a convention to draft a conSti-
tuition lor the nations, Daaed Oh
stronger prime iplt5. In opposition.
there wa fear OF strong world gov
eminent. Especially among farmers.
who formed n majority of the peO-
PIE tne idea was rinldly h Id that
nutirn1lism was the best bulWark
for the protection Of their interests
and rights
A cUlyentiC-. was called al Dunn
barton Oaks in 1911 Forty-lO lOur ma
tiOnS sent delegates. A second con-
ference, summoned for san Fran
cisco assembled i'll April, l945. The
list OF delegates Was the list Of the
most prominent men Ol the nations,
With some exceptions. Churchill was
III England; DE Gaulle WAS absent;
Stain was suspicious and almost
refused to have Molotov attend.
This convention wrote the Char
ter of the United Nations. News
papers stressed the differences Of
opinions, actually the agreements
were more numerous than the dis
sensiUna and the compromises.
Running through the text are evi-
dcnCas Of the fundamental PROPOSE
tons on which the majority Of the
convention agreed early in its pro-
cCcdingS interviewer with them are
answers to The questions of means
and details by which the essential
purposes Of 4 stronger union were
10 be accomplished Here and there
were signs Of the compromises and
adjustments of interests that the
trainers found necessary to the set
element Of disputes. large and small.
Only when SO viewed does the char
ter take on the fullneSS Of its mean
mg for the time and the ages.
The new charter goes to tha
nations for ratification. First to
ratily will undoubtedly be the United
States The BIZ nations had been
fearful of the voting powers of the
smaller nations. and the smaller
nations had been fearful of the
powers Given the large nations III
he charter All signed hopefully.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-07-19
BY
CONGRESSMAN JOHN PHILLIPS

i
Chapter One
AL the end Of the Revolution
there was unrest and confusion III
the new world Control machinery
had been changed and swept away.
It was necessary to set up new
machinery The people We're fear
tul The word republic" according
to Beard, in his Basic History, "
was like a red flag to conservatives
everywhere
Thoughtful leaders in the colonies
realized that something had to be
done. States coined their own
money. There was great initiation.
Presses rolled off paper money, in
creasingly worthless. States did not
pay their debts Criticism and con-
Germ were rising.
Alexander Hamilton suggested the
calling of a convention to draft a
constitution for the nation based
on stronger principles In opposition,
there was fear Of strong central
government OF this Beard says
Especially among farmers, who
formed a majority Of the people,
the idea was rigidly held that the
state legislature was the best bull
wark for the protection of their in
terests and rights"
A convention was ta;ied at Anna
polls in 1888. Five states sent del
Philadelphia a m b | e d in May
Imperial Valley press., 1945-07-19

1887. The list OF delegates was jhe
list Of the most prominent men OF
the nation, with some exceptions.
Jefferson was in France; John Han
cock was absent: Patrick Henry was
suspicious and refused to attend.
This convention wrote the COnSt-
tuition of the United States Of Amer
lea. History has stressed the dll: T.
ences Of opinions: actually the
agreements were more numerous
than the dissensions and the com
promises.
Beard says of this: "R unnl g
through the text were evidences U1
the fundamental propositions cn
Which the majority of the cOnven-
ZION agreed early in the proceed
ingS interviewer with them were
answers to the questions Of means
and details by which the essential
purposes of a stronger union We're
to be accomplished. Here and there
were signs of the compromises and
adjustments of interests that the
trainers found necessary to the set
tlement OF disputes, large and small.
Only when so viewed does the con
stitution take on the fullness OF its
meaning for the time and the ages.
The new constitution went to the
states FOR ratification. First to rat
ify was Delaware. in December, 1887:
Pennsylvania, a large state. WIS
next, five days later; New Jersey,
small state, third. a week later.
Then III order in 1888, Georgia,
Connecticut, Massachusetts, Mary
I land. South Carolina, New Hamp-
shire. Virginia and New York. These
are the 13 original states. Vermont
ratified in 1871 and was admitted
TO the union that year. Maine. the
last of the Is colonies of i716, which
even III those days seems to have
united with Vermont in political
matters, was admitted in 1920 The
big states had been fearful Of the
voting powers Of the smaller states.
and the smaller states had ben
fearful of the powers given the
larger states in the constitution. Al.
signed hopefully.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-07-19
LEGAL ADVERTISEMENT
NOTICE OF MEETING OF BOARD
OF EQUALIZATION, IMPERIAL
IRRIGATION DISTRICT

NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN that
the Assessor Of Imperial irrigation
District, having completed the a"-
seSsment book for the year 1945 has
delivered the said assessment book
to the Secretary of the Board OF
Directors Of Imperial Irrigation Dis
trict who now has it in his office
in the Masonic Building, FL CentrO,
California, where it will remain for
the inspection Of all persons inter-
eSted until August 7, 1945.
The Board of Directors Of said I'M
perial Irrigation District acting as
4 Board OF Equalization, will meet
to equallZe assessments on August
7 l945, ut ten o'clock am. and con-
tinue III session from time to time
thereafter as long as may be neces-
Sary. not W exceed ten days. eXcIu-
sive Of Sundays, at the office OF the
said Board OF Directors, i'll the Ma
onic Building. FL Centre, California,
10 hear and determine such oDJcr-
tiOnS to the valuation. acreage. ,r
any other matters pertaining to tAc
assessment, as may come before
them.
BY order " tile Board of DHy,-
tors
q l.. DERMODY
Secretary of the Board
of Director. Of Imperial
Irrigation District.
No. lGI CJy l2-l9-aGI
Imperial Valley press., 1945-07-19
Truman Holds Out
For Pacific Aid
At Big 3 Meeting
Continued from Page Onep

Continued from Page Onel
procedure began Monday with Sec
retary Of State James F. Byrnes
presiding and the chairmanShip ro-
tatin5 thereafter.
Charles Ross, White House press
secretary, disclosed that Gen. Omar
N Bradley was summoned to the
conference compound Friday to dis
cuSs his new job as chief of veter-
ans administration With Mr.. Tru-
mat.
The Presidents policy, it can be
revealed, is essentially this: The
United States Will not pour out its
tremendous material wealth with
out something concrete in return
It will not undertake fresh economic
burdens without some concessions
from the other side.
And Mr. Truman is completely
Uninterested III concessions invOlv-
ing goods or cash because there
isn't any Of either III Europe
Instead. he intends to fit the
United States material wealth to
the situation of the different United
Nations. including Russia. And the
best legal tender in his view is any
thing that will bring the war against
Japan to a speedy end.
The President is veteran of one
world war and is mindful Of the
horrors of this conflict, and his ba-
sic aim in Potsdam is to further
the winning of the Pacific war
The horse trading MiSsourian is
known to be sympathetic to Eur
ope's reconstruction needs but he
believes that the United States &c
onOmic structure will not stand too
much additional strain without SOM
form Of cooperative compensation.
Meanwhile. all accounts filtering
out through the close conference
censorship indicated that startling
developments are impending in the
Japanese war. 1t was believed hert
that a definite connection exists
between Stains recent cOnVerSa-
tions with Chinese Premier t. V
Soong III Moscow and SOOng'S earll-
er talks with Mr.. Truman in Wash
ingtOn.
AS in the previous Big Three
meetings at Yalta and Tehran, al
correspondents have been forbidden
to discuss the prospects of Russian
entry into the Pacific war.
But it is perfectly obvious that
Mr.. Truman has gone on record az
wanting the Japanese defeated as
swiftly as possible, and the greatest
aid to that end would be some form
Of Soviet participation.
All signs were that no hint of the
Soviet attitude toward Japan would
re made public even after the con-
ference closes, however. Thus far
the Russian delegation has main
tanned absolute silence on all phases
of the conference, and the meager
information given to correspond
ents has come from the American
and British sides.
Even there, the delegates are
sticking strictly to the censorship
rules and most Of the news coming
cut of Patsdam is based on pre-con-
ference information or plain Specu-
latiOn.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-07-19
Planes and NAVY
Hammer Japs

carried the war right up to Tokyo
bay during the night, under cover
of storm that permitted them to
slip undetected within three or
four miles of the enemy coast.
The surface raiders opened fire
at II p. m. Wednesday night and
continued the attack until early
Thursday morning. pouring hum
dreds CT tons of shells into the
Japanese shore defenSeS on NOjima
Cape, on the eastern arm OF Tokyo
bay.
One huge explocion was observed
through the SWirling Gtorm clouds,
but complete reports on tie bonn
bar(inent were l.pt Immediately
available
Japanese propaganda spokesmen
said the American and British bat
lie floetsoWere scouting the HOnShu
coast for potential invasion leach
leads. They continued to offer the
fantastic explanation that Japan S
war lords were holding back their
sea and air forces for the coming
invasion and could not be pro
vOked" into battle
Imperial Valley press., 1945-07-19
Probation Granted
Bad-Check Writer

Superior Court Judge Elmer
Heald Wedne; day granted proba-
ton for two years to Miguel Lopez
after sentencing him to six mcnths
in the county jail and Withholding
tie commitment Lorez entered a
plea Of guilty 10 issuing checks
without sufficient funds in a BraW-
lev bank.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-07-19
Chanter Two

Chapter Two
AT the end Of World War II,
there was unrest and confusion in
the world Control machinery had
been changed or swept away. 1t was
necessary to set up new machinery.
The people were fearful. The word
democracy was like a red flag to
some nations.
Thoughtful leaders in the nations
realized that something had to be
done. Nations coined their own
money. There was great initiation
Presses rolled off paper money, in
creasingly worthless. Nations did not
pay their debts. Criticism and con-