davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-09-30

Today NE are facing a threat to
our national unity which must be
neither ignored nor minimized. His
tory repeatedly has shown that, how
ever strong the unity Of . nation
may be in time Of threatened danger,
as that danger subsidies increasing
group animosities arise. 1t Is this
fact that we must realistically meet.
To approach it in q lesA than serious
attitude provides the seeds of ten
sion and ultimate dissension . chance
to reach maturity and bear their
tragic fruit. We have seen them
grow to their ultimate fruition In
the horrible results of Fascism and
Naziism. It is for the purpose Of
eradicatins these seeds that our
youth fought and died.
Those veterans who have returned
are keenly aware Of what BROTHER
hood really means in terms Of prac-
tical living together. As one Of them
aptly expressed it: when you get q
buddy on your plane and eat and
sleep together and borrow each
others clothes and tight together,
you learn there's not much differ
ence between us. think our coun-
try's going to be better of for what
our boys are learning about these
things"
The conquering idea can be briefly
stated In the recent words of DR..
Everett Clinchy, president of the Ma.
tional Conference of Christians and
Jews: TITS the big idea that, on q
continent 5000 miles wide. people of
A Old World nationalities have come
to live together as one nation, prom
Using each other brotherhood. One
nation with 100000 young men
and women in uniform. Listen to the
roll call-Anderson, Bonet, Fernandez,
Garcia. Goldstetn. Jones, Kelly. Pal
eologos, Wysecki: One Nation built
on the big idea that individual citi-
zens who worship at al the affairs
OF the worlds living religions may
have freedom for their minds, their
souls. and liberty to struggle for the
kind of world they want with only
one equirement-that they promise
each other brotherhood"
Evening star., 1945-09-30

the well-known Swiss sculptor. Kissling.
upon the very spot IN AltdoEf where It
Il asserted Tell shot the apple from his
sons head, and where previously and
ev1 since have taken place al public
meetings of the citizens Of Uni" The
narrative continued with . description
of the unwilling ceremonies STAGED On
August 2s, the program including q
cantata. Legend and History" com.
posed for the oeeazion BY Gustav OFT
and sung BY 500 sinsezs with the eele.
hrated basso, Robert Kaufman, In the
company.
-Four fat, fiuffy little lions were re.
eeived at the Zoo last wednesday eve
ming and are
Lsoains Qvadruplets now regularly
Befn established ~
great happy family Of beasts boarding
with Uncle Sam" declared The Star for
September "a, 1876. The youngsters did
not come from any menageTie but were
presented to the Zoo by their foHd
mother, Rose. She b . generous crea-
ture, this fine big hooess, and this h.
the second time she has given birth to
young while . comfortable II not Alto
gether willing inmate Of such IN insti-
tuition ~ that On the banks Of Rock
Greek. She ID herself . child Of cap.
ttvity. having been horn behind the
bars in the Fusepaugh menagerie about
four years ago. Her nrst attempt a.
maternity Vas successfully accom.
paisa,ed at Bridgeport IN the winter.
quarters q the circus, and her four
1ntsGestang o6sprins were hardy and
Wegthy descendants ol The noole specioe
D VlaiNA Hoee be3ong3.s
Evening star., 1945-09-30
Capital Sidelights
By VIII p. Kennedy

The 156th anniversary of the resolu-
ton Of Congress Of September IS. 17ss.
passing of the Bill Of Rights, which
enunciates our Pour Freedoms" occurred
last Tuesday, with Representative Alvin
z. O'Konski Of Wisconsin-educator
journalist and lecturer, editor and pub
Usher, winner of honors as orator at
the celebration by the Bill of Rights
Commemorative Society. in the old Sub
Treasury Building. New York. The
historic Perry nag from the Annapolis
Naval Academy was on display. One
week earlier was the 158th anniversary
Of the Federal Constitution, sttn the
worlds greatest document. Mat. Elizur
Yale Smith, scion Of the historic Edwards
family of preachers and educators, in
cluding Jonathan and his go feet" of
10 sisters, who is historian and secretary
of the Bin of Rights Commemorative
Society, has written an authoritative
account Of the beginning Of represent
ative government IN America which is
to BE- prjnsd in the Congressional
Record. He tells Interestingly Of the
closing day OF the Constitutional Con-
vention. In l7s7. with washington
presiding, Benjamin Franklin the sage
and James Madison the seer.
Time IS said to heal many wounds, but
sometimes the persistency OF man and
his careful research helps. Thus II ii
with William Murrin, who has achieved
a correction of q mistake in q name
which had gone undetected for about 4
century. The name to be corrected Is
that of Col. Walter Stewart of Pennsyl-
vania, whose portrait appears in the
foreground ito the right Of the large
painting by John Trumbuh in the
Rotunda of the Capitol. showing the
surrender Of Lord CORVALLIS ut York
town. In the diagram of identincations
this name has been spelled Stuart"
Mr.. Murrin, after intensive research In
the original Washington manuscripts IN
the Library Of Congress, brought the
mistake to the attention Of the architect
of the Capitol, and the correction il to
be made. The veriication IS found in
the signature On q letter dated Nay IL.
177s. As matter Of fact Washingtons
collected writings show Is references
to Col. Walter Stewart, and one to Mrs.
Stewart. but no mention is made of a
Col. Stuart, although there is mention
of David, Gilbert and William Stuart,
The Gilbert is the famous portrait
painter. The same mistake was repeated
in the monumental work by the hate
Charles E. Fairman on ARTS and Artists
of the Capitol"
Who were "Pacificus" and "Helvidiusa7
This question was asked recently BY
Representative Charles Clifford Of Aassa-
chusetts, who likes to delve In books and
historical records and dig out oddments
OF information. Washington issued the
Proclamation of Neutrality. April n,
1893. with the purpose Of keeping this
Nation out OF the war between Great
Britain and France. Alexander Hamilton.
his Secretary Of the Treasury and chief
cabinet adviser, defended the proclama-
tion In series Of articles In the Gazette
Of the United States tJune 3o-July n.
1850 over the pseudonym Of "Pactncus."
Replies to these articles were written BY
James Madison, using the pen-nane
"Helvidius," In . series Of letters, pub
hshed in the same paper-August ~
September IS, 1888.
Evening star., 1945-09-30
And Now Egypt

AAc CoulIluIllQOe ISSUED Dy the
Egyptian cabinet calling for the
withdrawal of British troops from
Egypt itself and for incorporation
into Egypt of the Anglo Egyptian
Sudan brings to the fore a diplo-
matte controversy which goes back
many years. It's genesis is the Brit
ish Intervention In Egypt in 1882,
when the empire founded by the
genius of Mehemet Ali had been
wrecked by the incompetence and
extravaganza of his successors. The
opening of the Suez Canal in 1869
had made Egypt a matter of prime
international concern, since 1T
thereby transformed the Mediter-
ranean from a dead-end sea into
world-highway. This was for Brit
ain an especially vital concern. So,
when Egypt fell into bankruptcy and
incipient anarchy. British interven-
ton was inevitable And this was
followed by disguised form of Brit
ish rule which re-established order
and solvency, promoted material
prosperity and gave equitable gov
ernment.
However, these benefits, conferred
by an alien authority, did not satisfy
the growing sense OF Egyptian ma
tionalism and desire for independ-
ence. The result was long struggle
punctuated by agitation, unrest and
rebellion quelled by stern repression.
At length. Egyptian aspirations for
self-government and international
diplomatic status were satisfied by
the termination of the British pro-
tectorate in 1922. Egypt was thence
forth declared an independent state,
subsequently became a member Of
the League of Nations, and was a
charter signatory of the United
Nations.
Nevertheless, Britain retained an
exceptional position in Egypt which
was regularized by the Angio-Egyp-
tan Treaty of Alliance signed in
1896. Under this instrument, Brit
ish troops were evacuated from
Egypt proper, but their safeguarding
OF the Suez Canal was recognized,
together with the right to make use
OF Egyptian territory and military or
naval installations in wartime. This
right was exercised to the full dur
ing the late war. and British troops
still remain in the county, Their,
prompt removal is one of the items
demanded in the communique.
That matter is presumably nego-
table without too much difficulty.
The item regarding the Anglo-Egyp-
tian Sudan is, however, much more
troublesome. The question likewise
goes back to the 18SOs. The I'M
mense territories of the Sudan, south
of Egypt proper and stretching into
the very heart of Africa with an
aggregate area of nearly 1000, 900
square miles, were conquered early
in the nineteenth century by Me-
hemet Ali. But subsequent weak
ness and misgovernment inspired
a fanatical Mohammedan uprising
under the famous Mahdi who estab-
hshed barbarian state finally over
thrown by British arms in 1899.
ThencefoFth the Sudan became
technically an Anglo-Egyptian "con-
dominium," but effective power and
authority have been exercised by the
British. This deeply offends Egyp-
tian nationalism, which claims full
sovereignty over the Sudan and de-
mands its complete restoration to
Egyptian control. That, however.
contravenes British imperial inter-
est so sharply that no British gov
ernment has shown any disposition
to satisfy Egyptian claims.
Evening star., 1945-09-30
Our Postwar STRENGTH

In adopting a resolution favoring
the maintenance of postwar fleet
of 1.079 combat ships. the House
Naval Affairs Committee has in ef-
feet approved Secretary Forrestars
ideas on what is necessary for the
security of the Nation in the years
Immediately ahead.
The resolution, like MIR. Forrestars
own proposal, advocates that the
postwar Navy be organized in =
three-way division Of strength. First,
there would be an active fleet" made
up of 300-odd vessels fully manned
and ready for instant action. Sec
ond, there would be reserve feet, +"
inactive but capable of being pre-
pared for combat within thirty days
And third, there would be decom-
missioned or "laid-up fleet" ele-
ments OF which presumably would
be kept from deteriorating.
Such a postwar Navy, as Mr.. For
restal has declared. would give US
sea power that could not be matched
by any combination of countries,
and it would serve not only our own
security but also the international
organization for maintaining peace.
It's main strength would be in its
hard-hitting task forces, which
would include-in both the active
and reserve f1eets-no fewer than
$4,000 planes and 116 carriers rang
ing from the new 45,00O-ton type to
the baby f1at-tops."
The development of very long
range aviation and the advent of
the atomic bomb have, of course,
placed the future of sea power under
q big question mark, but as Secre-
tary Stimson emphasized last week
in his farewell statement on retir-
ing from office, I'VE must not make
early and easy assumptions that the
days of armies and navies are over"
Undoubtedly military science is en-
tering upon a revolutionary stage,
but that does not mean that we can
at once scrap everything we now
have, for the uncertainties of the
immediate postwar period demand
that we maintain power commen-
suEate with our position in the world
and with the requirements of secu-
rity until the peace is genuinely
stabilized.
The kind of feet envisioned by the
House Naval Affairs Committee and
by such authorities as Mr.. Forrestal
and Admiral King would require the
services of about 500,0 officers and
men and would cost anywhere from
two to four billion dollars to main
tain. But the Investments mere
fraction OF the outlay on our 3,000,-
0o0-man wartime Navy-is some
thing which the American people
ought to make without hesitation
until the shape of tomorrow's world
becomes clearer. To quote again
from Mr.. Stimson's farewell state
ment::
The State Department will have
increasing difficulty in making our
voice effective in the councils of
nations unless our people and our
Government show their readiness to
carry the inconvenience and bur
dens and sometimes sacrifices which
accompany leadership under
The presentunstable conditions. -"
In particular, we must be alert that
no system is established however
palatable it may seem-which fails
to provide the power we need at this
stage Of the worlds development" ~"
Congress as whole would do well
to follow the lead of the House Naval
Affairs Committee in resolving to
keep the Nation not any less strong
than the times requiem the air
and on land as well as at sea.
Evening star., 1945-09-30

ability of Justice Jackson when he
was selected for that post, but the
court is definitely handicapped by
the withdrawal of . valuable mem
ber, and his absence may affect the
outcome of important cases.
Evening star., 1945-09-30
Hundlinq Argentine

The latest actions OF the army
clique dominated by the sinister
figure of Colonel Juan Peron has
filled its cup of iniquity to over
flowing. BY its suspension of con-
stitutional guarantees and mass ar
rests of outstanding citizens this
dictatorial regime, which came to
power by violence and maintains
itself by ruthlessness, stands forth
in all its tyrannical lawlessness,
brazenly defying civilized public
opinion alike at home and abroad.
Obviously, such a regime is an in
tolerable anachronism tn a world
striving to establish and maintain
universal standards of ordered lib
erty and justice.
These incontrovertible facts have
naturally aroused q wave of popular
indignation in this country express
ing itself in demands that some
thing be done about it." Yet the
precise method of remedying the
) situation is not easy to determine.
Single-handed action by this coun-
try is virtually ruled out from the
start, since it would excite roper
eussions both in Argentina itself
and throughout Latin America
which might have deplorable conse-.
auences. This applies not only to
extreme measures, such as blockade
or military Intervention, but also to
economic sanctions" and severance
of diplomatic relations. Indeed, we
have already tried the latter and
experimental with economic pres
sure to little avail. The only safe
and effective avenue of approach
lies through cooperative action
with other nations, coupled with
unremitting encouragement to op-
position elements within Argentina
to solve the problem by themselves.
From the diplomatic angle, the
best weapon is the Act OF Chapul-
tepec signed last April by Argentina
in common with the United States
and all the other republics of the
Western Hemisphere. Under the
terms of that document, the sigma
tories not only pledged themselves
to pan-American cooperation and
joint action against common ex-
ternal enemies, but also to demo-
cratic practices at home. Those
domestic pledges have now been
flagrantly violated by the present
Argentine government, and can
therefore be made the basis Of COM
mon action by the other signatories,
beginning with q general severance
of diplomatic relations. To this
diplomatic boycott could be added
economic sanctions, provided Brit
ain and its dominions were willing
to participate. The resultant iso-
lation of Argentina and the disrup-
ton of its dependent national econ
omy would presumably mean
combined moral and economic pres
sure that would prove uncomfortable
and would soon undermine the soil
darity even of ths armed forces
upon whom the present regime
wholly depends.
Such measures will naturally take
a certain amount of time, though
the indignant reactions already Wis
ible in many parts of Latin America
indicate that a common pan-Amer-
lean program may come sooner
than ordinary diplomatic procedure
would lead one to expect. Mean
while, the mere knowledge that ef-
fective measures we're being worked
out would hearten the Argentine
people to grapple with their tyrants
in their own way.
Evening star., 1945-09-30
. Wainwright os q Symbol
Prom tAe q. Lsuis Pest Diapatsh.

AtA08kGus
OF AL the American generals who
have returned and win return, none is
entitled to Z greater sense Of satisfac-
tion-and none can inspire . greater
satisfaction among his countxymen-
than jonathan II. wainwright. The en-
thusaastac receptions, the honors from
Congress and other sources, the con-
grat0latanns and eheefs-au these ex-
press, but inadequately, the Nations
relief over his survival and rescue.
Gen. wainwright has become the
symbol Of the thousands, dead and
living, who suffered IN the foul dens
where the Japs starved and tormented
their prisoners. He has warned Amer
ica to be f1im with the beaten enemy
and to remain prepared. No better OBJ
Jet lesson to drive home those in-
portant pxecepts can be found than his
own gaunt and tired figure. wasted and
wearied BY his - months In those
prisons.
Evening star., 1945-09-30
The Idea That C0m4ners
BIZ Verna D, LinzeI,

Director, Washington Roatnd Table,
National Conference of Christians and yews.
Evening star., 1945-09-30
By Joseph II. Baird.

AA0NS cAnAO1c StAkc HI tne
Near East.
Potentially OF great importance are
American telecommunicationsa and ayia-
ton interests In this area. Efforts are
being made to establish direct radio
trafnc between New York and the Near
Eastern countries to circumvent the
long-standing British cable monopoly.
and stations have been established in
all countries except Iraq and Saudi
Arabia. Moreover, due to Russia's re-
fusal to allow foreign planes to fIy over
Its territories, the aviation route via the
Near East Is the only one open to Amer
lean airlines flying the eastern course
to the Orient.
Diplomatic reports reaching Washing
ton say that the Soviet are deadly seri-
Gus In their expansionist aims In the
Near East and the Eastern Mediterra-
mean. During the war Russian forces
have occupied the north of Iran and
British troops the south to keep the
pipeline" OF supplies In the U. 8. 8. r.
open and checkmate German DESIGNS for
control of the country.
Red Army forces and Russian civilians,
according to these reports, have used
their position to foster propaganda
against the established ruling class in
iran, with whom the British always
have dealt. Some observers believe thst
Moscow Is attempting to ret up . leftist
government IN nan. highly amenabls u
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-09-20
GLENWOOD METHODIST
Chestnut at Fourteenth Streets
Rev. p. G. Trembath, Minister

e:45 am. Church school.
IL am. Morning worship. Ser
non, The Task of the Church.
6 pm. Youth Fellowship. Jean
Adcock, worship leader.
Saturday. pm. Lecture, Recent
Trends in Church Architecture, +"
by Mr.. c. Hensel Fink. of Phila-
helphiA Admission, free. The pub
DC is invited.
September 80. Rally Day.
October z, World Communion
Sunday.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-09-20
FORD BAPTIST CHURCH
Frank Blair, Pastor
$50 Clinton

$50 am, Bible school. Lesson,
"JCSeph's Testimony to Gods Prov
idence."
IL am. Morning worship. Sermon
"A Great Name"
$50 pm. B.YF. Miss Phyllis
Baldwin. leader.
7:30 Evening service. Sermon top
ic, THE Other Side"
Tuesday, pm, Choir rehearsal.
Wednesday. 7:3O pm, Prayer
service and Bible study.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-09-20
WYANDOTTE
CHURCH OF CHRIST

Eleventh and OAK streets
Vernon c. Magee, Minister
Sunday, GAS am. Bible school.
IL am. Morning Worship.
6 pm. Evening service.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-09-20

TRINITY EV. LUTHERAN
Oak and Fifth
c. J. Krahnke, Pastor
E. A. HeSsler, Associate
els am. German service.
$50 am. Sunay School.
10:45 am. English service.
7:30 pm. Evening service.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-09-20
CHURCH OF CHRIST
Fort and Pennsylvania

Elder Amos Surbrook, Pastor
10 am. Sunday School.
1880 pm. Evening service.
Wednesday, 1880 pm. Prayer
Service.
All the 1000 Irish Army soldiers
who paraded recently in Dublin were
over five feet ten inches tall.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-09-20

Wednesday from $50 to 7:45.
The public is cordially invited to
attend.
FIRST PRESBYTERIAN
Chestnut and First
Rev. Warren E. Hall, Pastor
Sunday, Gas am. Church school.
IL am. Morning worship. Sub
ject, Power Through Purpose.
Thursday, 7:3O pm, Choir re-
hearsal.
Tuesday. 10 am, Red Cross Sew
ing unit.
Wednesday. 1870 pm, women's
Union.
Union. pm, Boy Scout troop
No. 6.
FIRST CONGREGATIONAL
Superior at First
Rev. H. Norman Jackson, Pastor
Eleanor Bennink, Organist and
Choir Director
Mrs. Marcus Betwee,
Junior Choir Director
9:40 am. Church School. Junior
and senior departments. Visual
education.
II am. Kindergarten and prina-
ny departments.
IL am. Morning worship. Sub
ject, What Is God Doing"
Tuesday, pm. Junior Choir re-
hearsal; 1870 pm, Ladies Auxil-
larry meets at the home Of Mrs.
Marcus Betwee.
Thursday, Ais pm, Girl Scouts
and Brownies; pm, Boy Scouts;
8 pm, Senior Choir rehearsal.
FIRST BAPTIST
North Line and Second
Rev. Robert Lietz, Pastor
Sunday. 9:45 an, Church school.
IL am, Morning worship service.
Prepare Ye the Way Of the Lord"
$50 pm, Youth Fellowship hour
1880 pm, Evening service. "Iiy-
ing AS Sons of God"
Wednesday, 7:30 pm, Mid-week
devotional service.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-09-20

WYANDOTTE
CHURCH OF GOD
3459 Fort Street
Steve Niksich, Pastor
8 pm, Sunday School
7:30 Evening service.
7:30 Tuesday evening service.
1880 pm. Thursday service.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-09-20

= Buy Victory Bonds -
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-09-20
CHRISTIAN SCIENCE
Corner Van AIstyne and Chestnut


Corner Van AIstyne and Chestnut
Matter" will be the subject
of the Lesson-Sermon in all Chris
tian Science Churches throughout
the world on Sunday, September %.
The Golden Text Isaiah 43:1O
is: II have declared, and have
saved, and I have showed, when
there was no strange God among
you: therefore We are my witnesses,
saith the Lord, that I am God"
A reading room is maintained at
1908 Van Alstyne boulevard, Chest
nut street entrance.
The hours are Tuesday through
Friday from 1870 to 4:30. Also on
Wednesday from $50 to 7:45.
The public is cordially invited to
attend.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-09-20
ST. STEPHENS EPISCOPAL
SO Chestnut Street

Rev. G. III. Severance, Rector
8 am, Holy Communion.
$50 am. Church school.
IL am. Accommodation Class
for children under 8 years of age.
IL am. Morning Service and Ser
mon.
6 pm. Young Peoples Fellowship.
7:3O pm. Evensong and Address.
The II am. service will be the
Annual Harvest Home Service.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-09-20
TRENTON PRESBYTERIAN
Rev. Walter Teeuwissen, Pastor
CHRISTIAN AND MISSIONARY
ALLIANCE

ALLIANCE
Sycamore and Third Streets
ID. Hayes Permar. Pastor
GAS am, Bible school. Mr.. Jack
English, superintendent.
IL am. Morning worship. Gods
Great Love For Us, In Us and
Through U.s."
6:15 pm, Young Peoples service.
Harold Seller, president.
1880 pm, Evening evangelistic
service. Gods Plan For the Fu-
ture."