davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sub., 1945-03-03
Labor Advances
 By
 Ruth DembO

The Crimea Conference marks one of the greatest accomplish ments for realizing security for all peoples yet achieved by mankind. Hailed by leading Democrat and Republican leaders, conservative and liberal press. and outstanding United Nations spokeSmen, the Crimea document lays a firm foun- dation for: CD the final finishing off of the Nazis, CD the complete uproot of Fascism, (3) the free elections and self-determination of European peoples, and (4) last ing international organization.
 In concrete terms, the big three outlined a plan which for once and all can keep us from future wars of destruction and economic chaos. And the coalition which has grown stronger with the progress of the war, will be even further strength ened by the April 25 meeting in San Francisco, when the United Nations, France and China, will participate
 The common course laid down at Crimea and which will be fort flied at San Francisco can but furnish the common people of the world with new hope for realiz- ing their chance to build world that Is decent and secure. That is why our first job is to see that Crimea decisions are acted upon by full support from our Congress and rank and file Americans.
 The three leaders meeting at Crimea are not just three men who had a chance to make his- tory, they have the backing of the peoples of three countries behind them. But while the people have already given their approval they must now act in support of the common policy reached by their leaders.
 Although the man on the street and the bulk of Americans are be- hind the Crimea Conference, there is a powerful minority in this country that will use every effort to keep up from seeing it through. The same group who hailed Mu- mich, who snipe at our allies and war effort, who want negotiated peace, and who do not want Fas- cisn completely done away with. will try to hold up world security by disagreeing with technicalities in the machinery of world organ ization and by using obstruction ist tactics to keep us from any binding decisions. Not daring to come out openly against world security organization they will fight on the sidelines through dis ruptive means. It will therefore be up to us to see through any and all of these attempts by giv- ing full support to the policies of our commander-in-chief FDR.
 While our boys do the job on the battle front it's up to us to see that they come back to the kind of America that will not have to embark on future wars.
 Do your share by writing to Senators McMahon and Hart, urg- ing full support for world secur- ity organization.
The sub., 1945-03-03
WHAT MAKES LABOR TROUBLE
Continued from Column 1

Column
 they realize that it is the UNION and it's MEMBERSHIP who must needs suerbut they must in order to retain their sefrespect and their working conditions THEY HAVE TO- You will find that if you investigated the of strikes this country that at least 90% of them could be laid directly at the door of management who, first does not believe the Union strong enough to conduct full strike and forces the hand of that Union order to es mate it's strength In this kind of instance they do this small issue just before they know big issue is arrv ing that they having learned the strength of the Union will know what stand to take on the big issue Many walkout has ACTUALLY BEEN PLANNED by management for this reason second management will encourage strikes in instances for much several days at time in order dcredt the Union either before election be- fore contract negotiations.
 IT WOULD BE WELL TO REMEMBER that back ward labor-hating management will GO TO ANY LENGTH and spend UNLIMITED SUMS OF MONEY in order to keep you, THE WORKING PEOPLE OF AMERICA, divided fighting amongst yourselves It is not practice for company to get hold of few of their sooges and there always plenty of them around) and get them to form union and then do everything they to help promote the of their Sucker union which usually operates under the disgracefu banner of Independent Unions Then with their tooge the drivers seat they proceed to exploit their employees at will Oftentme just before the organization ot such union management VIII go to great lengths to get the UNION OF THE WORKERS into all kinds of trouble order to make easier for their sucker union get organized One of the best of course to force the BONA EIDE UNION INTO STRIKE.
 ALL OF THESE THINGS be and usually be- hind the for strike In single instance Labor gets the bameby all except those who know the HEART BREAKING STORY of Labors climb to it's present position of strength and respect-NONE OF THESE THINGS CAN HAPPEN Electric Boat convince management that WE ARE 1O0% ORGANIZED and intend to stay that wayif convince them that will fight to the bitter end need be to maintain unity and respect-tha satisfied to be AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR That while realize Rome not built in day can through the stages of growing pain period and ONE OF THE STRONGEST AND BEST UNIONS IN AMER ICAAnd that when do hear of strikes and labor trou bles anywhere else from on WE WILL KNOW WHO TO BLAME-and while labor relations here the surface quite good-WE SERVE NOTICE HERE AND NOW THAT WE INTEND FOR THEM TO STAY THAT WAY, md tbou o+nOvo ic up of the VAST MAJORITY OF ELECTRIC BOAT EM- PLOYEES Our Union grows stronger daily and eventually will HAVE NO SLACKERS in this yard and when we do fly the 1OO% AZ of L BANNER then will know end to SECURITY. f.,sssts sfsa
Evening star., 1945-10-03
Colosseum Transferred

The name Colosseum was formerly
given to the gigantic bronze statue
of Nero. In the eighth century the
name was transferred to the amphi-
theater which was originally called
the Amphitheatrum Flaviunn.
Evening star., 1945-10-03
New Argentine Censorship
Put on News Going Abroad

BUENOS AIRES. Oct. 3 R.-The
Argentine government reimposed a
strict censorship on dispatches of
foreign correspondents last night,
few hours after rioting had broken
out near the center of Buenos Aires
between students and a group of
youths shouting viva Peron.''
Censorship which had been in ef-
feet since shortly after the Jap
anese attack on Pearl Harbor was
lifted by the government last Au-
gust II.
In the disorders last night the
attacking youths hurled stones and
fired an estimated 80 shots at
buildings housing the University of
Buei1os Aires Engineering School.
Many students and teachers were
inside the buildings.
Students and faculty members
have been on strike protesting re-
imposition of a state of siege on
September 26.
The strike has continued despite
an order by President Edelmiro Far
rell that classes be resumed or the
schools would be shut down for
the rest of the year.
Evening star., 1945-10-03
Boy, Is, Admits
Wrecking Two
| Santa Fe Trains
BY tie Associated Press.

~
KANSAS CITY, Oct. IA l6-
year-old schoolboy, william Warren
States, has confessed that he
wrecked two Santa Fe trains near
Turner, .Kans., Friday night, ac-
cording To Dwight Brantley, special
agent in charge Of the Federal Bu-
reau Of Investigation office in
Kansas City.
States, a Wyandotte County
(Kans.) youth. was charged before
United States Commissioner r. w.
Croker with "wilfully derailing and
wrecking trains engaged In inter-
state commerce by removing rails" "
Agent Brantley said. He Is being
held in the Kansas City Kans.)
City Jail in default Of $1,000 bail.
States told Agent Brantley and
three Santa Fe special agents that
about a month ago he applied to the
railroad for employment as q track
worker and was rejected following
a physical examination.
The railroad has estimated dam
age to its equipment as approx
mately $35, 900, Agent Brantley said
H. w. Policy, fireman, was the only
person injured in the wrecks.
Evening star., 1945-10-03
Toft Calls for Revision
OF Double Business Taxes

NEW YORK, Oct. 3 Ex-senator
Taft, Republican, of Ohio said last
night he hoped for a reduction of
the double taxation on business and
stockholders. and added: But today
there is no plan.'
He accused the administration of
failing to present postwar tax and
budget plan.
Temporary: tax revisions are be-
ing proposed by the committees to-
day, but they seem to be wholly un-
related to the expenses of Govern
ment in 1916" he said, adding
I'VE should determine now how
heavy a tax can be levied without
killing incentive, discouraging busi-
ness growth and reducing employ
ment."
Senator Taft spoke at a dinner at
which the magazine, Financial
World, awarded Oscars of Industry
to companies making the best an
nual reports in 1914.
Evening star., 1945-10-03
|Globesier, Speeding
Home, 10 Skip Stop
'Af Johnston Island
By PAUL MILLER.

washington Associated Press Bureau Chief
KWAJALEIN, Oct. 3.-Driving to
make up time, the Colchester plane
reached Kwajalein at $50 pm.
Kwajalein time) today in a second
try flight from Guam.
The Army Transport Command
announced the ship would fly di-
rectly to Hickam Field at Honolulu,
not stopping at Johnston Island as
originally planned.
The big round the world plane,
after being 315 miles out of Guam
earlier on its 1,551-mile overwater
hop, had turned back when one OF
Its four 1,450-horsepower engines
cut out.
Capt. Marion H. P. Click OF Den
yer, pilot on the Guam-Kwajalein
Jump, blamed magnetic trouble for
the failure.
Another big C-54 was waiting at
Guam and the passengers were of
again with Capt. Click and his crew
at 1928 am.
The delay put the Globester three
hours and % minutes behind on its
151-hour globe -circling schedule,
but Army Transport Command ON
GERS seem confident the plane would
reach Washington by tomorrow on
schedule.
Capt. Clicks crew, who manned
the Colchester plane on both takeoffs
from Guam, includes Flight Officer
ALT E. Christensen, jr., Waukegan,
H., co-pilot; Capt. Joseph R. Ba-
liga, Chicago. navigator; Staff Sergt.
Robert E. Wiles, Omaha, Nebr., ra-
dioman, and Sergt. Fred r. Vernon
Hodges, Ala, engineer.
Evening star., 1945-10-03
Truman Urges Early
Approval Of Plans for
81. Lawrence Seaway

President Truman asked Congress
today to give speedy approval to-
the le4l agreement between the
United States and Canada for de-
velopment of the Great Lakes-St.I
Lawrence River basin--a project
persistently advocated by the late
President Roosevelt.
Mr.. Truman declared In mes
sage that the project would provide
cheap water transportation and
cheap electricity, and said that it
embodied "the kind of useful con-
#struction which will furnish lucra-
tive employment to many thousands
of our people"
Benefits Canada Also.
'The completion of the seaway
will bring many benefits to our
great neighbor and ally on the
north" the President said. 1.-THE
experience of two wars and Of many
years of peace has shown beyond
question that the prosperity and de-
tense Of Canada and of the United
States are closely linked together" I"
Mr.. Truman also stressed that he
favored the policy under which the
water power project would become
the property Of the State Of New
York, with the electric power being
developed and handled by the State.
This meets the views of Gov.
Thomas e. Dewey of New York, as
recently communicated to the White
House.
The President ikened the pro-
spective development to those in the
Tennessee Valley, Columbia River
and the Central Valley of Califor-
mia, and pointed out what the power
developed In these sites had meant
in the. war effort.
Helped Atomic Research.
He said, for example, that the
atomic bomb could not have been
developed as early as it was without
the large blocks of power we used
from the Tennessee and Columbia
Rivers"
The President said Canada al
ready has built more than half OF
its share of the undertaking.
Majority Leader Barkley and nine
other Senators introduced a resolu-
tion yesterday providing for ap-
proval of the American-Canadia
agreement. A similar resolution was
introduced in the House by Repre-
sentative SABBATH, Democrat, of I'LL.
noiS,
Evening star., 1945-10-03
Arqentino
CONTINUED From First Page }

press and political activity, as well
as action to control enemy property.
Repressive measures taken by the
Farrell-Peron regime under a state
OF seige last week make it clear that
the regime not only is not living up
to these obligations but is actively
repudiating them, Mr.. Acheson told
a news conference.
Treaty Would Make No Sense.
He declared that under these cir
cumstances it would make no sense
at all to negotiate and sign with
such a regime treaty setting up a
regional security system in conform
ity with the United Nations Charter.
Such treaty was called for by
the Act of Chapultepec, adopted at
the Mexico City inter- American
Conference last March, which set
up emergency procedures for joint
action by American republics
against any threat of aggression in
this hemisphere pending establish
ment of the permanent system.
By adhering to the Act of Cha
pultepec and other resolutions
adopted at Mexico City, Argentina
became eligible to participate in the
Rio de Janeiro Conference sched-
uled to negotiate the permanent
treaty.
Reply Received From Brazil.
Mr.. Acheson told questioners that
reply has been received from
Brazil on the postponement and that
this government now is proceeding
with plans to consult as soon as
possible with other American re-
publics. He said meeting of the
Pan-American Union Governing
Board might be called for this week
to consider this question.
Argentina, as member of the
Pan-American Union, automatically
would be represented In such a con-
sultation about postponement of the
Rio de Janeiro Conference.
Mr.. Acheson met newspaper cor
respondents soon after attending a
Senate Foreign Relations Commit
tee hearing on the nomination of
Spruille Braden to be Assistant Sec
retary of State in charge of Latin
American affairs. He referred to
the committee questions about why
action on the nomination was
held up.
Evening star., 1945-10-03
Yunan Governor Reported
Dismissed by Chang
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
CHUNGKING, Oct. 3.-Gen-
eralissimo Chang Kai-shek was re-
ported today to have removed Lung
Yum from the governorship of
Yunan Province and to have taken
over the Running war lords army,
long the best fed and best equipped
in Southeast China.
Travellers reaching Chungking
from Running said a division of
Chiang's central government
troops had moved into Running,
airbase city that served as China's
supply gateway during Japanese
blockade of the China coast.
Lung. who reigned In Running
through ChiangS tolerance al
though he had been thorn in the
side of the central government,
also was removed from his post as
director of Chiang's Running
headquarters and vice commander
of supreme headquarters of Chi
ness armies.
It was not known here whether
Lung was in custody. ,sa
Evening star., 1945-10-03
Palestine Problem
In Diplomatic Stage,
White House SAYS
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
The White House said today
that the Palestine problem still
was in ''the diplomatic stage"
Press Secretary Charles G.. Ross
told his news conference President
Truman has received a communica-
ton from Prime Minister Clement
Attlee but could not say whether
it will be made public.
The Attlee communication, q tele-
gram, presumably replied to Mr.
Trumar1's letter of August 81 relat-
ing to admission of Jewish refugees
to Palestine.
Senator Mcmahon, Democrat, of
Connecticut told the Senate yester-
day that Mr.. Truman asked that
100000 of these European refugees
be permitted to imnigrate, but that
the British had rejected the pro-
posal.
Senators Assail British Policy.
MIR. Ross said the Attlee communi-
cation came to the Presidents desk
some time yesterday after Mr.. Ross
morning press conference in which
he said 20 communication had been
received.
Mr.. Ross said the contents are not
being disclosed now and the whole
matter is still under discussion. /"
In the Senate, sharp words were
voiced against British policy and
demands made that Palestine be
opened wide to Jewish immigration.
War problems are no longer a
factor" Senator Wagner, Democrat,
of New York told a reporter.
Senator Wagner was co-sponsor
with Senator Taft, Republican of
Ohio of a resolution last year on the
Government to demand of the Brit
ish that they repudiate white paper
which limited Jewish immigration.
The resolution was shelved, how
ever, due to fears of upsetting the
Arabs in and near Palestine during
the war. Arab leaders have threat
ened trouble should Jews be ad-
mitted wholesale.
pciooOI WdsilcI odiu llOW IL lie
time to revive the resolution.
Truman Move Applauded.
Senator after Senator took the
floor late yesterday to applaud what
Senator Mcmahon related was Mr.
Truman's word to Prime Minister
Attlee "of his desire to remove 10O,-
900 Jewish refugees from concen-
tration camps in occupied Germany
so that they may begin life anew
in Palestine"
"The British, who have endeav-
ored for the past 20 years, with one
excuse after another, to make Pal
estine ghetto of the Arab world
are willing to admit only 1900 refu-
gees month"; mere $4,000 during
the next year." Senator Mcmahon
shouted.
Majority Leader Barkley called the
immigration-limiting white paper q
restrictive measure" that ought tc
be modified"
Senator Johnson, Democrat, OF
Colorado declared that as the com.
bined result of Hitler's work anc
British bars on admission of Jew.
to Palestine, there remains ir
Europe today less than million ane
tone-half Jews"
Evening star., 1945-10-03

in the work week from A to 40 hours
and wage increases.
Striking AFL lumber workers In
five Northwest States, hracing for q
showdown on their wage demands,
had assurances from affiliated unions
of new support after court orders
halted picketing Of plants operated
by rival CIO lumbermen.
AFL pickets appeared again to-
day at three CIO mills-at Seattle,
Tacoma and Everett, Wash.--but
the CIO International Woodwork
ers of America was expected to ask
for injunctions similar to those
won yesterday.
Meanwhile, the Washington State
Building Trades Council reported
10000 AFL carpenters, plumbers,
electricians, masons and bricklay-
ers were behind the AFL lumber
and sawmill workers demands for
an $l.10 hourly minimum. Secre-
tary Harry J. Ames, Seattle,
warned his organization would
cripple the lumber industry in all
ways" If necessary.
The CIo oficials discounted AFI
threats to cripple the industry. E
e. Bennett, secretary of the IVA
Northwest Council, said AFL claims
of 81 900 workers were ridiculous.
He said only a half dozen OF the
more than 500 CIO operations havs
been involved in AFL efforts te
halt production.
Power Restored In Texas.
War veterans have been Offered
jobs replacing 80 striking union
workers of the Lower Colorado River
Authority, General Manager Ma,
Starcke of the LCRA announced.
The LCRA fred the 80 union mer
who closed down four hydro-electrit
plants and stopped service to larg,
area of Central Texas for 80 hours
Electric power was restored to vir'
tually the entire area yesterday.
Mr.. Starcke said yesterday tina
'the men who walked off are out o
their jobs and will not be re
employed"
Previously Mr.. Starcke had com
planned Of "acts Of sabotage ant
vandalism"
Approving Mr.. Starcke's action
Gov. Coke Stevenson said "any maj
who commits sabotage on the prop
erty on which he is employed shoul,
not be re-employed.
Evening star., 1945-10-03
First Mississippi Span

The first railway bridge across the
Mississippi was the Rock Island
Railroad Bridge at Davenport, Iowa,
opened in 1856.
Evening star., 1945-10-03
War Fund
Continued From First Page.)

leading the way for subdivisions in
the drive. with SO per cent of its
quota. Labor unions have donated
43 per cent of their quota. The Ma
tional Housing Agency reported 80
per cent and the Veterans Admin
istration 16 per cent.
The Montgomery County Com
munity Chest and Council an
nounced 1t has set up three area
Offices to which team captains and
section chairmen will report. They
are at the Farmers Bank Build
ing, Rockville: 1927 Colesville road,
Silver Spring, and the County
Building Annex, Bethesda.
Leaders were asked to report to-
morrow the money they have
raised, and to make subsequent ie-
ports Wednesday, October 10; Mon
day, October Is, and Monday, Oc-
tober %. The drive ends October 23
Evening star., 1945-10-03
Cleveland Park Library
Uses Are Discussed

How to make the planned Cleve-
land Park Library center for COM
munity life in the area was dis
cussed last night at a meeting of
the Cleveland Park Community Lii
brary Committee.
Miss Clara w. Herbert, librarian
of the District, explained to the
group some of the latest library
techniques which will be used at
the branch library On Connecticut
avenue which is scheduled to be
completed in 1947. These include
moving pictures, exhibits and group
discussions under experienced lead
erS
Evening star., 1945-10-03
uxes
Continued From First Page. )

relief to the Treasury recommends
ton for repeal of the 95 per cent
excess profits levy, which also would
reduce tax collections by another
$2.500, ,000, 900.
Whether to fix July /, 1916, as the
date of expiration for wartime
increases in excise taxes, as sug-
gested by Mr.. Vinson.
There were some reports this
morning that, having liberalized the
Treasury program for individuals,
the committee also might go further
in revising business taxes today.
Chairman Doughton is understood
to have asked the experts to pre-
pare figures on the effects of max
ing some changes in corporation
Surtax rates.
The committee hopes to complete
work on the bill today.
Evening star., 1945-10-03
Labor
Continued From First Page.)

done about the National Federation
of Telephone Workers prospective
shutdown scheduled from to 6
pm. Friday.
Bypassing the National Labor Re-
lations Board, the independent un-
ions Al branches in various depart
ments of the Bell Telephone System
will conduct a strike ballot during
those hours.
The trouble began over an NLRB
trial examiners recommendation
that the Western Electric Employees
Association, Inc, at Kearny, N. j.
key unit in the federation-be
disestablished. The examiners find
ing that it is company dominated
still must be passed on by the
NLRB.
Both long distance and local
operators, members of the fedora
tion's AZ branches in the Bell tele-
phone system, will be affected. Dial
telephones, which are automatic
will operate normally, J. J. Moran
federation vice president, declared.
Mr.. Moran said some teletype and
broadcast operations also would be
disrupted during the four -hour
shutdown.
"We are not against tie Ma
tional Labor Relations Bosrd," Mr.
Moran asserted, but against what
he called policy of "howtowing to
AFL and CIO unions"
Outcome of an NLRB election in
the Western Electrics Point Breeze
plant in Baltimore was an issue in
plans for the work stoppage. The
workers voted yesterday 1867 to
1882 for representation by the fed
eration's affiliate, rather than the
CLOS United Electrical Workers.
Mr.. Moran said 'the real issue
is not the result of the Point Breeze
election. but the policy of the NLRE
in granting immunity to a union
which joins the AFL or CIO."
Union spokesmen said members oi
the Western Electric employees also
would quit work during the four.
hour demonstration. @
Will Determine Strike Action.
Joseph Beirne, president of tn,
Telephone Workers Union, said:
'If the Western Electric EN-.
ployes Association had lost ths
NLRB election at Point Breeze il
Baltimore, there might have beer
an immediate strike, and one O.
lasting duration.
"Now, however, an orderly meet.
ing is being held by telephone work.
ers Friday to determine strike ac.
ton under terms of the War Dis.
puteS Act"
Other labor disputes, some new
continued to plague scores of in
dustries in many cities. In Chi.
cago and suburbs shutdowns af.
fected II plants, involving more
than 10000 workers. In New Yorl
City, Fifth avenue traffic wa,
disrupted as CIO Transport Work.
ers' Union bus drivers refused Il
work overtime and staged a slow.
down which repeatedly spread tt
bus mechanics and servicemen. A
strike of IS AFL teamsters affected
deliveries of foods.
The two-day-old walkout of be.
tween $500 and 10000 AFL long
shoremen and checkers, tying up A
ships in the port of New York
ended. A union spokesmen said of
f1cials voted to recommend accept.
ance Of terms offered in a new con.
tract by the New York Shipping AS.
sociation, which proposed reduction