davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-03-16
V. Davis and President Roy A. Hunt,

V. Davis and President Roy A. Hunt,
follows:
"On March IL, 1945, the Circuit
Court of Appeals for the Second
Circuit handed down a decision in
the antitrust suit in which this
company has been involved for the
past eight years. We are pleased
that this protracted litigation is
drawing to a close. We have no
quarrel with the Department of
Justice, and expect to be able to
work in harmony with it. The case
has been fairly and ably considered
by the District Court and the Cir
cult Court of Appeals for the Second
Circuit.
THE Circuit Court of Appeals
ruled that Alcoa monopolized the
virgin ingot market as late as 1910,
when it was the sole domestic pro-
ducer. Since then the situation has
completely changed by the entry of
other producers into the ingot mar
ket and by the construction for and
ownership by the Government of
ingot-producing plants with capac-
ity more than so per cent greater
than Alcoa's. This, the court rec
ognized. 1t was neither held nor
intimated that the company has a
monopoly under these circumstances.
The court stated that it by no means
followed that because Alcoa had a
Evening star., 1945-03-16
New Conditions Cited
By AIcoa in Comment
On Monopoly Ruling
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press,
PITTSBURGH, Mar. is. - The
Aluminium Co. of America declared
today entry of other producers and
the Government into the ingot-pro-
ducing field had changed conditions
existing in the aluminium industry
as late as 1910, when ALCOA was
the sole domestic producer.
A, statement issued regarding a
decision by the United States Cir
cult Court of Appeals in New York
March IL in the antitrust suit in
which ALCOA has been involved for
eight years, said
THE court stated that it by no
means followed that because ALCOA
had a monopoly in 1910 1t will have
one when final judgment is entered
after the war"
Prepared for Stockholders.
The statement, prepared for the
annual report to stockholders and
signed by Board Chairman Arthur
Evening star., 1945-03-16
Independent Offices Bill
For 3 Billion Approved
Ry the Associated Press.

Ry the Associated Press.
The Senate late yesterday passed
a $3,150,000,0 900 independent offices
appropriation bill carrying $35, ,o00,-
900 to aid States, counties and cities
in advance planning of postwar
public works
Senator McKellar, Democrat, of
Tennessee, acting chairman of the
Appropriations Committee, said the
measure would go back to the House
for action on Senate changes. The
House voted only IS 900 900 for post
war planning.
A last-minute addition to the bill
was an amendment by Senators
Wherry, Republican, of Nebraska
and Maybank, Democrat, of South
Carolina, designed to make it easier
for returning veterans to get mate
rials for home construction.
Senator Wherry said veterans now
must show "hardship"-inability to
find other living quarters-and the
amendment would simply put them
in line behind the war agencies for
materials. The Senate accepted it
unanimously,
Evening star., 1945-03-16
u. S. Editors Group
Ends Moscow Visit
By the Associated Press.

BY the ASS0clated Press.
MOSCOW. Mar. 16.-The three
man committee of the American
Society of Newspaper Editors. visit
ing Allied nations in furtherance of
postwar exchange of news, left Mos
cow today to continue a world tour
through India, China, Australia and
South America.
The committee-Wilbur Forrest,
assistant editor of the New York
Herald Tribune; Ralph McGill, edi-
tor Of the Atlanta Constitution, and
Dean Carl w. Ackerman of the Co.
lumbia University school Of journal
ism-had been in Moscow q week.
Evening star., 1945-03-16
Soviet Press Assais
Mexico Farley for Noi
Breaking With Spain

BY the Associated Press. 81
] MOSCOW, Mar. 16.-Konstantfn
Hoffman, political commentator for
the army newspaper Red Star, ex-
pressed dissatisfaction today with
the results of the Inter- American
Conference at Mexico City because
the member nations did not break
diplomatically with Spain.
frances regime was sired by
Fascism and must be destroyed" he
said.
IF the conference has severed
relations with Franco, it would be
q great blow to the Hitlerite Fa-
langist agents in the Western Hemi-
sphere. In order to prevent this,
Frances government, through spe-
cial emissaries in Mexico, obtained
help from several delegations, as
for instance the Republic Of Peru,
which led in the decision that the
conference was er-American and
Evening star., 1945-03-16
Esteva Sentenced 10 Life
For Collision With Nazis
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
PARIS. Mar. 16.-Admiral jean
Pierre Esteva and Gen. Jean Henri
Jauneaux were sentenced to life i'm
prisonment yesterday after separate
trials before special French tribunals
on charges of collusion with the
enemy.
Admiral Esteva was convicted of
collaborating with the Nazis in his
capacity of resident general Of Tu-
nisia. Gen. Jauneaux. who spurned
offers of a post in the British Royal
Air Force after the defeat of France
to take Vichy post on the island
of Madagascar, had attacked Brit
ain in his writings.
The prosecution had asked the
death sentence for both men.
Evening star., 1945-03-16
Pan American Union
Film Show Scheduled

1t. Henriette Mertz, U. s. N. r., a
Chicago attorney. who was one of
a party of four men and two wom-
en- who made an expedition over the
Andes into Brazil and down the
Amazon River. will show colored
motion pictures of the trip at pm
and S pm. Sunday at the Pan
American Union.
1t. Mertz now is assigned as spe-
cial assistant to the adviser on pat
ent matters in the Once of Scien-
tiflc Research and Development of
the Navy.
Evening star., 1945-03-16
|nfanfrymen Crack
Luzon's S Shimbu Line,
Trapping Many laps
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press,
MANILA, Mar. 16.-American
infantrymen smashed wedge
2 miles deep into the crumbling
Shimbu Line on Luzon Island
today. perhaps trapping several
thousand japanese. They also
seized Is more villages in the
Southern Philippines to spread
their Mindanao beachhead over
% miles.
The Shimbu Line. roughly Is
miles east of Manila, was cracked
by a heavy blow from Maj. Gen.
Leonard F. Wings 43d Division.
Gen. Wings infantrymen drove
through between two of the enemys
southern defense lines and seized a
network OF roads. cutting off the
escape route for thousands of japa-
nese.
Annihilation of the Shimbu
Line was speeded by a new skip
bombing technique of fighter
bombers that sent bombs skidding
into the mouths Of tunnels and
caves.
Mindanao Advance Slowed.
On Mindanao, Japanese artillery
and electrically controlled land
mines, used for the first time in the
Southwest Pacific, slowed the Amer
ican advance northwest from Zam-
boanga.
Maj. Gen. Jens A. Does 41st Divi-
sion on Mindanao, definitely re-
tarded in the north by increased re-
sistance, captured the town of Paso-
nanca, S miles inland, while along
the coast the beachhead was wild
ened with the seizure of Manicanan
on the east and San Ramon on the
west.
The Yanks, who invaded Mindanao
last Saturday, now have more than
a score of villages besides the Zam-
boanga governmental center and
two airdromes, one a bomber field
215 miles from Borneo.
On Luzon, where American rail
and ship transportation is again
operating in Manila, fighting was
still fierce along the Shimbu Line
Maj, Gen Verne D. Mudge's 1st
Cavalry Division and the 9th In
fantry Division pressed relentlessly
against Japanese intrenched in a
maze of caves and tunnels.
Batangas Shores Cleared.
Brig. Gen. Hanford MacNider's
158th Regimental Combat team of
the 9th Army, clearing the shores of
Batangas Bay on the south coast of
Luzon. wiped out an enemy barge
concentration and dispersed a small
enemy force attempting to land at
Bolo.
Four Mitchell medium bombers
sank a japanese destroyer in the
South China Sea. They also sent
,000-ton tanker and four small
freighters to the bottom.
Four-engined Liberators dropped
174 tons Of bombs on Formosa, scor-
ing hits on an inland hydroelectric
plant, and raked fuel storage areas
In the Pescadores Islands to the
west.
Two hundred tons of explosives
were dropped on bivouac areas and
supply dumps at Sarangani Bay, on
the east coast of Mindanao.
Evening star., 1945-03-16
Middle Commercials
In News Ended by NBC
By the Associated Press.

oS tA4c aooONA6eCa EiSSb.
NEW YORK, Mar. 16.-The Ma
tional Broadcasting Co. announced
yesterday that all middle CONNER
cial announcements would be elimi-
mated from its news broadcasts,
effective Immediately.
President Niles Trammell said the
policy is to apply to all news broad
casts originated by NBC and its
owned and operated stations.
He added that it was "in line with
a policy in force, under which NBC
sponsors cooperate with the COM
pany eliminating middle CONNER
cials, or, upbn occasion, CONNER
|cials of any kind, from news broad
casts during events Of supreme In
terest.s
Evening star., 1945-03-16
Spanish Minister Praises
Pon-Ameicon Accord
the Associated Press.

LARABIDA, Spain, Mar. 16.-For-
eign Minister Jose r. Lequerica said
yesterday that Spain Is in full agree
ment with the Chapultepec Pam
American accord and suggested it
as q model for world peace.
Unity Of all the Americas is q
great lesson not only for Continental
Europe. but for the whole world"
he said, addressing Pan-American
diplomatic representatives to Spain
during tour Of historic sites con-
nected with the voyage of Columbus.
Evening star., 1945-03-16

monopoly in 1910 it will have one
when final judgment is entered
after the war.
No Raw Material Monopoly.
Findings of fact of the trial court
were sustained which determine that
the company has no monopoly of
any raw material; that it has not
been party, directly or indirectly,
to any cartel with any foreign pro-
ducers for over 80 years; that its re-
lationships with Aluminium, Ltd.
have been legal in all respects; that
it has not monopolized commerce in
any fabricated product, and that its
profits have not been excessive"
Evening star., 1945-03-16
efore would not deal with ques-

therefore would not deal with ques-
tions outside the continent.
While In Spain there exists
Frances regime and Fa1angist
agents are active In Latin America
Ne cannot consider the Fascist LINK
With the Western Hemisphere IL
quidated. Franco gave citizenship
to 10000 Germans who fought on
his side in the civil war. This shows
how the Nazis. can penetrate Latin
America after this war, because
from Spain they can easily change
passports to those Latin American
countries.
Evening star., 1945-03-16


o
alngineern -APPh
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-22

EASY TO sew, easy 10 iron,
easy 10 wear and very easy 10
look al, Pattern 47s5 buttons
10 a small side-closIng. Con-
traSt facings use up remnants
and scraps Of fabric.
Pattern 47S5: l. - rs, f9.
20, 80. -, "a, 36. 90 g. a. size
l6. 35s yards 35-nch q yard
contrast.
This pattern, together with a
nccdlcwork pattern for personal
or household decoration, 20
cents.
Send 20 cents in coins for
every Anne Adams pattern.
Write plainly name and address,
style number and size.
Send an additional Is cents
for the Anne Adams Book of
Patterns for Spring. Free pat
tern for four aprons printed m
book
Send 35 cents in coins when
ordering both pattern and book.
Send your order TO the Anne
Adams Pattern Department,
The Detroit Times, Detroit 81,
Mich
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-22
Turn Spare Room
Into FdVorite Spot

MANY HOMES have one
room which is too small to be
used Tor "a bedroom or a den.
and in many cases. IT becomes
a oatch-au. These tiny rooms
can be fixed up attractiycly
however as combination sew
ing, reading and sleeping rooms
hy placing one OF the new sofa
beds or studio couchcs i'm them.
They take up no more room
than a regular davenport or
lounge. and can bo easily
opened uD into fun size bed
when an emergency arises.
An end table or two 20 hold
lamps and reading material a
sewing machine in the corner
and coiorfHi dfsprrtcs and pic
turcs on tho wall can make lt
SO functional and inviting that
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-22
London Fashions
Stress Economy, Glamour
By DoREEN DHPER

LONDON, Feb. 2l GNS)-
Economy and glamour 60 hand
IN hand among the spring fash
ions now being shown ~ Lon
don.
A new feature is the use Of
cotton materials for evening
dresses.
Further departures from con-
Vcntional wartime styles in
Cludc looSer sleeves set into
deep armholcs. large bows, and
uaStel-tinted feathers decorated
with Jewel colored embroidery,
whole bright-colorcd fancy tar
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-22
Frozen

By PRUDENCE PENNY

If YOU have TO play a
double role of chief cook and
glamour girl when your man
comes home on furlough, you II
find il wise TO store away all
sorts Of ideas for serving time
saving meals.
One big ume-saVing aid Is
quick frozen foods, which are
ready to heat or cook just as
they come from the cartons. All
the messy work Of preparation
was done before quick-free2lng
sealed IN their full quota Of
minerals and vitaminS as well
as their farm-freSh flavor right
after they were harvested.
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-22

most as important as the daily
scrubbing.
And now il seems a good
time TO explain that a "deordor-
ant" means that the odor Of
perspiration is neutralized. An
"anti-perspirant" ch cks the
flow of moisture. There are
preparations TO be had that will
fulfill both these purposes.
Odor may develop wnen mois-
1ure is nor apparent, and that
is why one should be fastidious.
Some of the old die-hards
among US insist that IL is in
furious 10 the health 10 check
perspiration. There are thou
sands of sweat glands on the
body; II those under the arms
are inactive, the flow IS sent
else where. Ask any doctor.
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-22
Keep Dainty Every Day

CUTE LITTLE bobby-soxers
must beware OF the haneful b.
o. that sneaks up on one along
about the time that one enters
high school. Those sweet. heav-
enly wool sweaters are no help
either, the warm fabric exciting
the sweat glands 10 a decided
degree. A girl can't have n nigh
rating in her social circle il she
isn't dainty.
Frequent bathing is impera-
tive since bathing removes ex-
iSting persplration odor, but the
decomposition Of the deposits Of
the sweat glands takes place so
rapidly that additional protec-
tion IS necessary. A good liquid
anti-perspirant will check both
moisture and odor, and is al
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-22

Why let your ums bill of fare go dull and dob7 Plan meaIs
delicious home-tasng Heinz Soupsfor novrshmen
added interest Discover avors shortcuts and
by using fine Heinz Soups cooking Now Heinz Soups
oil condensed They less, go fuherhove the grand reh
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-22
Tasty Lenten Dish

THE LENTEN season puts
exclamation potHtS after tire
popularity of the dclectable
salmon roll. To make this
favorite entree, roll out baking
powder biscuit dough ig-inch
thick. Spread generously with
a mixture OF faxed salmon.
chopped celery. and minced
onion moiStencd with egg. Sea-
son with salt and pepper 10 suit
the taste Roll up like ielly-
roll and bake IN moderately hot
oven t4O0 degrees FahrenheiD
about As minutes. Serve with
piping hot tomato sauce.
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-22
Corn Popping Party

BUY YOUR family an old
fashioned Corn-popper and have
the fun az popping corn over
tho fireplace blaze Home IS
really home when tho family IS
gathered roIrd the fire and
there Is n bowl 0f hot. buttcred
popcorn and another OF tanEY.
crisp. red apples
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-22
Put Tin Cans
-Out Feb. u!

Our fighting men need tin
and they need n NOW 49,. IN
war weapons, says Terry
Bannan, chairman OF the
Wayne County Tin Can SAL
wage Committee. Every tank,
every plane. every ship de-
pends upon tin for MS con-
Struction. II isn't "A lot 10
give and yet u means so much
10 Americas war effort
SAVE every tin'can wash
-, hattCn u &c.. and have 10
on The curb for. collection,
Monday Feb. Z6.
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-22

tan materials are favored for
daytime iTOcks.
At ONE dress show. tall.
slim. CoIdcn-hal1cd model in
black and white evening dress
walked by 10 the distinct rustic
OF rich silk.
But the dress material was
only a black and white cotton
fabric, the rustic came from
the skirt Of q prcWar evening
dress now doing duty as an un-
dersklrt
DESIGNERS ARE fun Of
helpful economy suggestions.
For instance. one evening dress
can be made into several
changes with the help Of cm-
broidcred detachable leather
collars and belts with pockets
attached
A black evening dress had
cuffs and belt to-Whiei q perky
pale blue frill was attached. A
green crepe evening dress had
collar belt and deep pocket OF
pink leather embroidered in
rose cOlorng.
PRINTED RAYON blouscs
10 wear with suits are tied with
soft artists bow at the neck.
ShoUl bolcro Jackets are nippod
at(the waist with a NIppant
-G6red basque showing below.
Jackets are longer and ht
trinity around the hlps.
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-22
T
Point-Saver

BARBICCED LAMB rihlets
are as classic as pork spare
rlbs-and certainly as delicious.
Point>Iree lamb breast is sliced
between each rib after removing
breast bone, making small
rlblctS.
esrbecued Ribleis
: pounds lamb ribletS
3 tablespoons shortening
. medium onions, chopped
= tablespoons vinegar
2 tablespoons Worcestershire
sauce
= cup tomato soup
= cup water
! teaspoon salt
] teaspoon chill powder
! tablespoon mustard
= teaspoon allSpice
. teaspoon paprika
Dash cloves.
Brown riblets on all sides in
hot shortening. Mix rest of in
gradients together in heavy
skillet. Simmer - minutes. Add
sauce 10 meat, cover and SIM
mer u 70 2 hours. Serves SIX.
PRUDENCE PENNY.
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-22
Products Aveiiable

Although some OF the quick
frozen treats are not generally
available now. because Of The
war, there are good supplies Of
quick-frozen corn, green beans
and wax beans and spinach as
we'll as delicious squash ann
baked beans which are cooked
before quick-ireeZing.
Quick-froZen vegetables are
delicious served just with but
ter and pepper and salt. But
when butter is scarce, there are
manyN easy ways OF varying
their Serving. Fried corn. for
instance. which calls for sliced
green pepper and blt Of
onion, takes only few minutes
TO prepare, for the corn IS
turned INTO the skillet while
still frozen solid. And by pre-
pairing A box Of quiCk-froZen
green beans with cooked rice,
YOU can make a meal-in Zone
dish in iig-time that every
body will like.
SsvoY Rice Besns
/ box quick-frozen green
beans
! cup boiling water, SaltCd
y cup finely diced onion
- cup finely diced celery
= tablespoons butter or other
shortening
IL cups cooked tomatoes
teaspoon celery salt
! q. cups cooked rice
teaspoon sugar
Salt and pepper.
Drop frozen green beans into
briSkly boiling saltcd water,
bring again 10 boil and boil s
10 - minutes. or until lust
tender: Drain. Saute onion and
celery IN butter, covered. until
tender bat nfT Drowned Add
remaining ingredients and sim
mer about ) minutes. Serves 4
10 6
Note II desired. = box
quck-frozen beans may be sub
sNtutcd for ! box
Fried Corn
box qujck-frozen golden
sweet corn
! cup sliced green peppers
! teaspoon minced onion
8 tablespoons butter or other
shortening
q teaspoon salt
Dash Of pepper
= cup sliced pimIentoS.
Sautc frozen corn. green pep
pers and onion IN butter. COW
cred, until corn IS thawed and
green peppers are tender. STIR
ring frequently Add salt. pep
per and plmlentoS and cook un-
Ill plmientoS are thoroughly
heated. Serve, Garnished with
SprIgS Of parsley. Serves I
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-06-23

SCANfAAAA 2AAANAGa
Piano soloist for the Colored Am
ericRn Night at the POPS, Sym
phony Hall. DEAN DIXON, of
New York City, guest conductor,
is a new conner TO musical Bos-
ton. Although still a very young
man, he has received both his
Bachelor and Masters degree,
from Northwestern University and
is now working for his PH.D. at
Harvard. He has studied under
such a celebrated teacher as Alex
andra Sehriner. At the POPS, he
will play the B flat minor Concer-
to by TSehaikowsky, which he has
had the very good fortune of per-
forming at Northwestern. With
Leopold Stokowski conducting, he
appeared as guest conductor on
the Young Peoples Orchestra at
the University. Mr.. Shirley is a
native of Kingston, Jamaica, and
comes from a professional family,
his father being the Rev. E. S.
Shirley who is at present the Arch
Deacon of the Diocess Of Florida,
an uncle. DR.. J. w. Shirley. MD.
of Philadelphia, Pa. is planning
with Shirley's father TO attend
the POPS. One of his three broth
ers, DR.. c. H. Shirley, has just
completed his internship at the
Boston City Hospital and is now
serving in the Navy medical unit.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-06-23

Talented young soprano singer,
who will share honors with MIR.
Shirley as vocal soloist, is a stu
dent at the Boston Conservatory
of Music. This will mark her sec
ond appearance in Symphony Hall.
Anna Bobitt- Gardner, promoter of
Colored American Night at the
POPS, has with Mr.. Fielder and
Mr.. Dean Dixon arranged a pro-
gram that they are sure will meet
tie approval of the most fastidi-
Gus listener.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-06-23
.COIOred Police
Officer Gets Tip
By ANSELMO KRIGGER


(KNs) Special police officer
Harvey B. Yates OF Division 4,
Boston, while prosecuting a case
in the Municipal Court of Bos-
ton on Wednesday, June 20, was
able to secure a tip which led
to the arrest of two girls and
three young men who are all
charged with completely in the
murder Of Patrick ]. Murphy Of
Cambridge a week ago.
Officer Yates gave his infor-
nation to his captain, Leo Ma
Suret of Division 4, and helped
other officers to apprehend the
alleged killers after communi-
eating with the Cambridge
police.
All of the persons involved are
white and a week long search
had been made until this tip was
obtained by special officer Yates
The, four arrested youths
charged with the torture muir
der OF Patrick Murphy, AZ, OF
Cambridge are Frank R. "Puggy"
Paine, 21-year-old Navy veteran,
CONTINUED on Page -
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-06-23
CAPACITY CROWD AT MUSICAL TEA

], Rauthulas Rome was mas
ter of ceremonies. Theophilus N
L. NuneS, who has Travelled ex-
tensively and whose memory is
stocked with world history, was
the principal speaker. The pro-
gram, which was under the di-
rection of Mrs. Hortense I. Nunes,
also included the Royal Light
Quartet, radio artists; George
Reid, baritone; Bette Kyron, vo-
cal soloist; and Nora Singletary,
soprano, all three accompanied
by Pearl Griffith; Mary Brown,
contralto, with Helena Sandiford
Haynes acconpanist; Agnetta
Hall, Prof. James Henderson and
Cynthia Belgrade, readers; Paul
Broadnax, tenor; Harold Gleaves
piano soloist; the Golden Dawn
Trio; Helen Jameson, soprano
accompanied by Elaine Collins.
Following the program, re-
freShments were served.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-06-23
Rev. ". 5. RaVeneII
A Distributor OF
The EckIey Fund

Rev. william S. Ravenell, pas
tor of Ebenezer Baptist Church
was appointed last week to be a
distributor of the Eckley Fund
for the Poor of Boston. This
Fund expends thousands of dol
lars each year to help the needy
who live In Boston. The APP
pointment of Rev. Ravenell to
distribute personally a portion Of
the income OF this Fund comes
as a recognition Of his character,
and the honest efficient, and
successful manner in which he
administers the affairs of the
Ebenezer Baptist Church. The
Eckley Fund was established by
the will of Frances A. Eckley,
with offices on Federal st.