davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-02-28

porting and the rest which are more or less dependent upon the Big Two"
 In the Senate last week representatives of the sleeping mining industries attempted to explain to 16 the seriousness of this probIemthe problems of securing equipment, labor, and important, the capital with which to pay for the equipment and to pay for the labor until new, and revived operations were able to become strong agan-and pay taxes. It was explained that in practically all of these ventures a period of several years required for development before any profit could be realized and capital paid it's share from production. It was explained that the present gross tax upon gold was a stumbling block to this revival of mining because this tax would penalize and take away money that yet been earned because there would not yet be profit.
 It was pointed out that this tax had the effect of discouragng the investment of capital in an industry which is adventuresome in many instances. It was pointed that this tax further had the effect of discouragng the large operations and the mining of low grade property, which operations pro- vide the largest payrolls. na
 Yet it seems that this tax will be left the books There is little nothing tax but this tax will be left on the books.
 Everyone seems to want good healthy mining industry after the war But the flies won't light on the vinegar.
 How many times does opportunity knock?
 We are in the position of the who first locks and bolts the door to his house, then yells for the visitor on the front porch to come in
 This is only problem to be considered. Perhaps things will be all right many say and there will be plenty of jobs after the But 16 members of the Senate and "A members of the House know they partially responsible if things not all right after the a5- tN It is "a fine thing to give money and land to soldiers when they come home. But jobs last longer Soldiers have had land and money before
 This is perhaps enough of this. It isn't pleasant writing reading. Now perhaps the legislators can now go back considering such important things as whether we have enough money in some officials entertainment fund, to playing politics with labor biIls to worrying about why reports that were said to have been delivered disappeared. ia B H'.'sl'-af
 Yes leave us go back to Duffys Tavern.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-02-28
PLEASANT DREAMS

One of the members of the Territorial House of Representatives predicted recently that in his opinion that chamber of representatives of the people will become the laughing stock of the Territory" g
 Others have said that the House reminded them of the radio program known as .Duffy's Tavern"
 These are interesting observations. l-4 4
 There has indeed been much to laugh about And in serious times like these it is truly difficult thing to be able to find things to laugh about. 7,
 But we suggest that this is not time for laugh ing and playing. -N3it n 4. a,
 Soon the session will be over. Then will be the time for the personal problem of finding things to laugh about.
 There is one problem, outstanding among the many that believe has been not considered by the Legislature seriousy--and believe this problem should be consdered:
 What the Legislature do towards providing jobs for that uncertain period that is called the post era?
 is fine thing look forward to that day and a Territory wealthy and healthy and industrious. It is fine dream tOo visualize the coffers of the Territeriai treasury bursting with wealth. 4a%A
 But what is Alaska? sfT gssE gHJs
 Alaska today is "a land with basic industry z fishing. sssf -fsAt5.ksssi E s}FtgtS ss '
 Once Alaska was proud tc present to the world the fact that had large basic industries both strong and distinguishing and mining-god mining.
 Wl,at has the present. Legislature done towards considering what is within it's power to help bring this dormant gold mining industry to life?
 Really nothing.
 Upon the chances for revival of the large gold mining industry rests the fate of thousands of Aaskans and prospective Alaskans - those of fortunate enough to have remained the home front and suffer through these dreadful days and the others, not smiled upon by fate and the draft board
 And hinged upon the successful operation of Alaskas basic Industries in the days of peace will be the fate only of those employed in these pur suits, but also those employed in the many other smaller ndustres-loggng, farming retailing trans
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-02-28
LOOK and LEARN sSy C. GORDON

What the location of the of Truk? lady kin nocturnal moth little lady, lily of the valley? i,,.,, .a.,,., Distinguish between idiops above ground above board" ..ses.,s-,f. .4t,afI FH A.. What is known iron horseq 3@s g.. What day called? ANSWERS: olf se2 v eAF8d eastern North
  hs g.. A little lady ground without fraud concealment. \ A 4, train i5 ,a. aa5.H = Af 5. Ash Wednesday.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-02-28
HOROSCOPE "The stdrs incline
 bat do not c0mpeW
THURSDAY, MARCH

THURSDAY, MARCH l
 Mixed aspects, good and bad, art active today, which may De difficult for projects that depend on weather conditions. I Heart And Home
 Rastlessness may be apparent 1T the family circle. The strain oi Winter which has affected nerves will be evident in young and old who must now exercise added pat fence in dealing with domestic prob- lens.
 Business Affairs
 Prolonged war conditions will pre- vent the realization of many plans of manufacturers. The wise, how ever, will prepare for sudden oppor- tunities that permit quick conversion or modification of their plants Spring business will be fairly good
 National issues
 Despite general aWareness of the need for complete mobilization of all national energies for war needs, selfiShness will continue to motivate a large number of men and women. Those who avoid service will arouse intense resentment this Spring, jHan International Affairs F Although many signs were read as presaging the end ol the Eu- ropean part of the war in 194A there was always the element of sudden extraordinary conditions which were likely to interfere Now it is indi- cated that an early Nazi defeat may be expected but it will be attended by dangers of civil wars that may lead inevitably to another world conflict.
 Persons whose birthdate it is have the augury of a year of good for tune, chances for success are num- erouS.
 Children born on this day pro- rably will be avid for knowledge, dependable in character and sue cessful in atheirsg life seareers.a E@ t9ia s sCopyHglit 1945y sA hE aF f n A A fl
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-02-28
UNAUTHORIZED MEETING

According to a communication to Rep Andrew Hope, printed in the Alaska Native Brotherhood News the recent meeting at Kawock in which certain groups of natives out for unlimited reservations as means of settling aboriginal claims was without the approval of the community of Klawock.
 The communication, from R. J. Peratrovich, Jr. stated that at later meeting the townspeople ap- proved the action taken at the ANB Convention opposing reservations by unanimous vote and the aaborigina1 committee hearing held in Klawockirer questng unlimited reservations was without approval of the community p f'a q
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-02-28
RED CROSS DRIVE

The drive to raise funds for the Juneau Chapter areas share of the national campaign in progress will start tomorrow.
 At this stage of the game it seems ridiculous to waste time and space reiterating the long list of services provided by the American Red Cross. ,,
 All Americans believe are convinced of the fact that this organization is worthy one and one that must be supported
 It might be pointed out that it is all important in these times that the services continue without interruption. In order to make this possible, your donations are needed.
 The volunteer solicitors will begin to make the rounds tomorrow. Have your donation ready.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-02-28
why wives are ;so,i obedient in Arabia. f z 4 4 hN

why wives are so3 oneolent Tn Arabia, 7 I
 As fan as children are iconcerned King Ibn Saud has more than 30 sons, and nobody knows how many daughters, for they are kept s in seclusion. z Gs v , AS s$
 Having 30 sons puts the Arabian King in better position than the King of Egypt, who the President also received, because King Farouk has had nothing but daughters thus far. It is getting to nbesia' national problem 3arlt asts" 9n '51ftsE
 However, it was undoubtedly Ibn Saud's influence and power in the Moslem world that President Roose- velt was interested in-not his wives-despite Steve Early.
 Ibn Saud is the only independent Arab ruler Other Moslem leaders are under the domination of the British or the Russians. He is an absolute monarch, ruling without constitution and without parlia- ment, and his influence in the Arab countries is tremendous This is because he is the guardian of the holy places of Mecca and Medina That is also why the Russians re- gently sent special ambassador to Saudi Arabia. Finally, that is why President Roosevelt especially wanted to see Ibn Saud while re- turning from Yalta. a l (Copright 1945, Bell Syndicate Inc.)
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-02-28
Washington Merry
 Go-Round

(Conttnued from Page One,
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-02-28

Kentucky is conducting one-man campaign for man whom few others are befriending. He is also battling against one of the most unusual legal precedents set in long time--a secret vote by Wash ington lawyers against the appoint ment of a, Jewish judge to the U. S. District. Court of the District of Columbia.
 The judge is Nathan Margold, former solicitor of the Interior De- partment, now a Municipal Court Judge, and recently nominated by President Roosevelt for promotion to the District Court. Margold would be the only Jewish judge .on a 12-man bench.
 After his nomination, however, the District of Columbia Bar Asso- citation adopted the highly unusual procedure of taking secret ballot as to whether Margold should be appointed to the District Court. The vote was BOA against him, 200 for him. So far as is known, this is the first time such a vote has ever been taken.
 All of which has burnt up Sen ator Chandler.
 Since when" he says, have we adopted the procedure of letting the lawyers elect our judges? If we start that practice we'll have judges going around to lawyers, putting on an election campaign and soliciting votes. Then what kind of judges will we get?"
 The Senator from Kentucky, who sits on the important Judiciary Committee, has been buttonholing colleagues and urging them to help him stamp out this un-American procedure
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-02-28

queStionably Ibn Saud has had more than four wives in the course of his 65 years. Some have died, some have been divorced. But on the other hand he has had one of his wives for years and years.
 There is no stigma to being a divorced wife of the King, or of any Moslem, for that matter In Moslem tries divorce is a simple matter All the husband has to do is to pronounce the formula of. divorce three times in the presence of witnesses, and it's done It's matter of minutes. That's
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-02-28
IBN sAUD'S 25o WIVES

Usually accurate Presidential Secretary Steve Early paid a slightly inaccurate compliment to the King of Saudi Arabia, when he announced in an official White House communique that Ibn Saud had 250 wives.
 Steve was slightly off-base in that the King does not have 250 wives. He has only four. That is, four at one time Moslem law pro- vides that a man may have only four wives at once, and even then, he may have four wives, provided he can do equal justice to them all"
 However, Steve may have been merely ignoring technicalities. Un-
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-02-28
MODERN ETIQUETTE 'Y ROBERTA LEE

O. only privilege mother to prepare furnish to whom the wedding invitations to be sent? @
 privilege bride her mother the bridegroom and his mother .aoo
 Isn't it preferable for remove his gloves to shake hands? .G npas a ,..
 provided he quickly without delay notice Otherwise he need not do need he apologize
 widows read Mrs Helen Smith?
 A. remain, Charles Smith"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-02-28

Weather report High, ss; low, s5; rain.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-02-28
Daily Lessons in English v v. L. GORDON

OFTEN MISUSED: Do T have idea that they Say IS that they have left the city
 MISPRONOUNCED Bacteria Pronounce bkteria first n final ASK unstressed second syllable
 OFTEN MISSPELLED: Lyric Observe the Y.
 SYNONYMS: Sufficient adequate equal commensurate
 STUDY Use word three times and is yours Let us vocabulary mastering each Todas word pertaining appropriate Tt mena task assigned to him"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-02-28

LIN AMERICAN PRECEDENT
 Senator Happy" Chandler of
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-02-28
THE MONKEY HOUSE


 Simultaneously, on the other side of the Capitol, things were more exciting. Congressman. Frank Hook of Michigan, rising to defend the PAC against charges by his Michi- gan colleague, Clare Hoffman, found himself in the middle of a near slugging match with Missis- sippi's Republican John Rankin, now called "The Titular Leader Of the House Republicans" Rankin raced across the floor, jumped on the back of the l85-pound ex- lumberjack, and began beating him over the head. When the two were separated, Republican ra m b e r cheered Rankin.
 Members who were not on the floor moaned when they heard what they had missed. One Con- gresSman cracked.
 I'd have given years pay tc see Hook slug Rankin-and I can't afford it either"
 A few minutes later all was quiet in the House. The Senate had re- cessed long before So you can take your pick Sleep in the Senate; ol a slug-fest in the House. Thus Congress celebrated the birthday of the Father of our Country.
 Note-It was lucky for Rankin that Hook did not let loose on him for the Michigan Congressman paid for bis education by fighting a circus wrestler. The circus man first offered $50 to any three men who would stay in the ring with him. Hook was one of three whc accepted and stayed in. Then the wrestler offered $100 to any two men, Again Hook accepted and won Finally the wrestler offered $lOOt if one man would stay in the ring Hook accepted the challenge anc won. He used the money to pay his way through Valparaiso, Indi- ana, University.
 UN AMERICAN PRECEDENT
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-02-28
20 YEARS AGO fME. TIT EMPIRE
FEBRUARY 28, 1925

FEBRUARY 28 1925
 highlight of the previous night The the ceiling and formed canopy the dancers
 Senator Legislature accompanied brought his wife ana two accompanied by his wife and little 
 The Douglas Island giving baked bean dinner this night large attend the affair Watson, Seattle, wired he would be day or so late he opening Legislature.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1945-01-10

ltredte, abnte ni6ts bon 0em Nn>
griff ser ibr beborltano. 0aS 8rau-
fen 0es @inoes allein batte geniigt,
INN ieoen anoern 2out bon ibren Sb-
rem ab3ubalten, aber auBeroem er=
1tidte 0os @erauib Der naben6en
56ritte audi in 6em tpei6en @raie,
tpel6es oieie 5teue beoedte. 9lls ite
iid en0li6 5ufauig ummanote, iab iie
cine altli6e Dame, Die bo6 aufge=
ldur3t nit flutternoen Sutbdn0ern
un6 @aoren it6 81 ibr Our63uorbei>
ten ben1iibte; Mrs. 8Dro, in ibrem
l6onlten @emanOe our6 Ben Sumpf=
bo0en ipateno, madte einen 10 fomi-
lben @in0rud, oaB lllrita un&pia-
tiirli6 in ein beues @elG6ter aus
bra6.
SD fam mir DorIteuen, ipie Ia
6erlid i6 MIDI ausnebmen mag, put
ltete ite otemlos, ,,0ie 2eute tpiir0en
au6 oiele @rt zines erlten 8eiudes
getpiB bo9lt 1boding finoen> aber fir
midi gibt eS feline geieul6aftli6en &C.
iebe, penn i9 mir ettpas in Sen &opf
iebe, un6 i6 tpollte Sic beute 6urd-
aus fennen lernen."
~Wi6 fennen 1ernen?" mie0erbolte
nlrita iebr eritaunt, ~id beritebe
ni6t.. :"
~Natiirlih ni6t. sic tpiiien ia nidt
etnmal> mer i6 bin; i9 bin Mirs.
8Dro, lebe in goaingtpoo6; bin Dor
5sDei Eagen aus 2onoon beimgefebrt,
uno oa i6 es nibt 1iebe, ipenn 10
nobe Na6barn einan6er fren1o iin6,
fam ib iofort mad Morton Sou, UNI
sic auf5uiuden. Sd meiB, ooB Sie
NIT nie,nauo berfebren 4pollen, aber
mie sic feben, laiie i6 mid ni6t ab.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1945-01-10

bouette elmer anmuttgen @eitoIt, bic
1t6 boM leu6tenoen Simmel frGftig
abbob un6 in 6er ite iofort oas ge'
Iu6te 8iI6 erriet.
@s miro mid Elm Soar 5dube TO-
iten, oa6te Mers. 8Dr0, pdbreno tie
miBtrauil6 Die 8oilertiimpel prii fte ;
bos Warl6luno tpar Oant elmer 1&nge"
mobnli6 itarfen 5pringfIut beute
nod iumpfieer als getp0bnlid> ober
oos Brd6tige, Die @rlte 81 iein, pelde
nit Der 0lterrei6ii6en @rbin bertebrt,
lit uobl Elm Hoor 56ube tpert.
l1lrita, pel6e betpegungslos o.
itano uno ouf Die peite Sanofla6e
itarrte, oie lib big an oas Meeer er'
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1945-01-10

Der tpor bic Rultur unb gfegeGmGBig.
felt, Die ionIt iiberou auf ibrem 8eitb'
tum beipotiib 6os S3epter fiibrte,
nod ridt georungen; bier gob es feine
tpoblgepfleeten SeI0er uno 8ieien,
feline reselre6t gefiibrten 8e1pdiie'
rungsgrdben, bier ge6ieb nur Der
Meerfen6eI urt6 0as 8iniengros in
groBen> tpilomadienoen 8iii6en, aus
genommen in BEN eriten 5ommerto"
gen, oo Die tpeiten Sla6en nit 5art-
belroten Steinnelfen tpie iiberiat po'
rem. MnItott ser regelmGBigen Stro'
ZEN fob man bier Der freu5 uno Der
:uer nur &arrenpege, uno oa uno
BORT oie 5pur zines bon ben Irbel'
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1945-01-10

tern ausgetretenen TuBpfo0es, 0ie ie-
oo6 ie0e Springflut, meI6e our6 bic
nod often gebliebenen 2o6er 0es
0ommeS - ibr &eid 5uriidfor0ernO
- einorang, tpieoer berfi19te. &ier=
fer flidtete l1lrifa> tpenn Tie na6 eli
ner lbtpe6slung in an Der 1te umge-
benoen Yra6t uno Hegelm6Bigteit
oiirltete, uno tpenn bann Die Ial5ige
Seeluft ibre 8angen umipie1te, bie
Nelfen unter ibrem S6ritte erbebten,
bic W0be nit l6euem Sliigell6lag ite
umtreiite, Damn fiiblte tie ii9 ltarfer,
oaS eSr5eleio 5u befampfen, oas 1tets
aufs neue Tie erfo1len pollte. 0ie &C.
tpobnbeit barter 4rbeit botte ibr einen
gr0beren forperli6en &raf ftaufnan6
gum 8e0iirfnis gemadt, bier I'M
Wfari6lano tonnte lie 1id enoli6 miioe
geben, obne uoplobli9 sic ebrfur6ts=
poaen @riiBe ibrer YQ6ter er1pioern
5u miiilen, 8enn tie feline 2uit ber=
ipiirte> ben tpeitldufigen Museinanoer=
iebungen 0es alten Sngenieurs 5u5u=
b0ren, batte lie nur n0tig, Dem Sell
Ser Mari6 aus3utpei6en> mo- gearbei>
tet mur0e, uno 6ie gan5en iibrigen
100 So6 Ger ial5igen 8ilonis gebor-
ten ibr allein.
t t T
@ls Mrs. 8Dr6 6en9eeoDu- -Oornm
erreidt batte, entoedte tie aud be.
reits 6en 8agen, Ser ieiner Serrin
barrte;; bod muBte ite ft6 nun beque-
men, aus5ulteigen> 6enn peiter bin>
aus sab es feline tSraBe mebr. Sier
muB ib iie fin6en, iubelte Mrs.
8pro; tpdbreno tbr 8lid triun1pbie-
reno umberi6peifte, setpabrte fie IN
Der Serne ouf einem Dan1me bic ell.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1945-01-10

Die neuelte rluitlilte oes &riegs-
Qmtes beiagt, 0aB felt &riegsousbru9
562,368 Imerifaner als gefauen, per>
munoet, bermiBt ooer gefangen ge>
nonmen geneloet tporoen itno. Sn
oieier 3abl itno aue 3tpeige ser Il. g.
Sreitfrafte einbegriffen. guf bic
5lotte entfalen 78,445 8erluIte &C.,.
029 Sote) ; 4,5O3 8ertpunoete; 9427
8ermiBte uno 4486 @efangene).
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1945-01-10

1GtGen. Tetne Srdntp9. - OU VeUI6 O1e
S6a6tel BEL s. 8. Staab, 1900 8allep'
utetu MDe., GleuelanO, SbtO.
peilen, sic fonnen mid oueroines
aus Ser Morl6 binal1siagen, aber id
boffe, sic iino barmber5ig uno laiien
mid 5uerIt 5u @tem fommen; oorf
i6 MIDI bier Elm penig neioerlaiien?
Sd CLAUDE, oos lit oas ein5ig trodene
BlGB6en uuf Weilen in Der &unoe"
lllrita bltdte beluitigt auf 0as tlei'
ne 6unfle 8eibde nbernieoer; tpenn
lie au9 6as 1npoiienoe oteles Sid'
ouforingens gang gut fiiblte, 10 bate
oo6 Wers. 8Dro ettpas in ibrem Bes
len, oos feline gntriiItung al1ffommeu
lieB.
sd fir@te, Sic babe MIDI 3tped.
los Iebr biele Weibe aufgebiiroet, iag-
te ite freunoli6.
80 our9aus ni9t', rief Wtrs.
8DrO, Oie na6 uno na6 81 gten fam,
,,id tpollte sic ni6t nur fennen ler'
men, 1on0ern i6 min Sbr 8erIpreden,
onB Sic midi au6 belu6en mer0en,
un0 penn sic mir oies geben, Damn
bin id) rei6li6 belobnt fir al n1eine
Weiibe"
uSbr Ber1angen lit mir 9irtli6 un-
berltanolid, oo i6 Sbnen ia ood gang
unbetannt BIN
,gs geniigt, 6aB Sic Sic Serrin bon
Weorton Sou iinO''> anttportete Ofrs.
8Dr6, NIT elmer Offenbeit, sic ibr in.
ltinttio als 0as &liiglte er16ien> ,,1tn0
ouBeroem iebe id, ooB Sic. 80" iie
bra9 ab uno blin5elte nit Ben feden
9leuglein betpun0erno 5u l1lrifo EN-,
por.
u0uB id. go. 2" frogte lt1rifa un-
geouIoig.
Dod Mrs. 8pro mar i6on empor.
geIprungen unO erfuBte 0es iungen
MQ06ens SGn0e. uMein iiiBes &in0>
5iirnen Sic ni6t, i6 fam Sbnen ni6t
entfagen, Sic miiiien fommen'', flebte
| lie begeiitert, >id) mar ouf Sbre
S60nbeit borbereitet, oenn Wa0ge
5arnleD bate Sic geleben un0 mir
0abon er5ablt, ober 0ie 8irtli6teit
iibertrifft nod melt al meine grnar-
tungen, i6 lpar bisber 5u atemlos, Inn
Sic genauer betradten 5u f0nnen,
ood nun - nebn1en sic mfrs ni6t
libel ii&beS &in0 - nun iebe i6, 0aB
eS in gang 2onoon feline 560nbeit
gibt, Oie ben Gergleif NIT Sbnen ous-
balten fonnte."
l1lrifa la6elte; es lag 10 biel Gut
miitigfeit in WrS. 8Dros 9lrt uno
Weile, Oab sic llnberIdamtbeit ibrer
gemerfungen oaolrb gang abge-
| l6pdbt lpuroe.
u5ie miilien cine 8ode bel mir
in Gouingmooo 5ubringen'', rief Die
fleine 5rau fleben0, aber 3uglei6 nit
Der5peifelter @ntldloiienbeit. Oie
blenOenOe S60nbeit ser rei9en Groin
erb0bte Oeren 8ert ia I'M oas 5ebn-
fode, Mers. 8pro mar ollo feIt ert.
l6loiien, Inn ie0en HreiS 5u liegen.
SD bertebre nit niemonoen" =,
pogte lllrifa ein5upen6en. - Sort
5ebung folgt.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1945-01-10
Die WeIiheruehlnie
81, Benedict WundsaIbe

grprobtes SeilmttteI seeen arle arten bon
oIten urb frii6en Burben, @ei6piiren.
@etpd6ien, 8tBtpunoen, @arbunfelu, uip.
8itte @el0 nur bur6 Roft Weone1oroer gu
fbiden. Seine Stamps. - 60 @ents bic
utetu Mpe., GteueIanb, Sbtu.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1945-01-10
by JULIAN OLLeNDOPFF

Aor six days and six nights after abandoning topedoed ship
in the Indian Ocean, Chief Mate Van Rutherford Mccarthy remained
the helm of feboat Bueted for hours by terrific
gale he kept the tiny craft aho and brought his through safe
He slept only six hours and kept the morale his high He has
been awarded Merchant Marine Distinguished Service Medal War
Bonds back such courageous Chief Mate Mccarthy. Buy
mo War Bonds. .. Treasury Department