davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-04-14

First Church OF Christ, Scientist
3 80 a III. Sunday School.
I0:45 a. N Morning Service,
Wednesday, 7:45 p. m.-Seryice.
Lesson-Sermon subject Are Sin,
Disease, and Death Real
The Golden Text Jeremiah
l7:l5) Is Heal me. o Lord, and
shall be healed; save me. and
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-04-14
Prospect Park Church Of Christ

Gil East Cross ST.
j. A. Thrasher. minister.
10 a. m.-Bible study.
II a ma Very Small Word
with Large Meanings.
1880 p. m.-"The Severity Of
God"
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-04-14
Tn. Congregational Church

Gordon c. Speer, Minister,
10 a. m.--Sunday School for stu.
dents from grade four through high
school.
Hams Sunday School for chill
dren from age two through grade
three.
II a. m.-Service OF Worship.
Sermon subject. THE President
Lives On" Anthem, Green Pas
lures. by Sanderson. Leland Ran
dali will play the cornet solo. Holy
City. by Adam Mrs. Kelder will
play ave Maria. by Hanselt;
Spring Song" by Hollins; Post
lude", by Vincent.
s p. m.-High School Pilgrim
Fellowship at the Church. Miss
Kathryn Zines is the guest speak
er. Corinne Peckham, devotional
leader.
: p. m.-Baptist. Congregational
Christian Youth Fellowship at
Starkweather Hall. The Rev Ray
mon Bair will speak on Il Believe
in the Bible. Miss Madeline Win
ner. student leader.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-04-14
Christ Lutheran Chapel

Christ Lutheran Chapel
1880 Midway Boulevard.
Willow Run Village.
Erwin +. Bondo. pastor.
1880 n. m. Sunday School with
Bible Classes.
IL M-Divine worship service.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-04-14

THE TRADITIONAL RIGHT be-
tween Democrats and Republicans
over tariffs reopens with a bang
as the House has completed its
Easter recess.
Republicans. headed by Rep.
Harold Knutson OF Minnesota.
ranking minority member OF the
Evening star., 1945-01-30
The civilian housing project in Honolulu
has my supporf-- complete- Adm. Nimitz

HWA BECOME
IREOlI
IN R
nL.C LPusfO
MbsTs% %hm
Evening star., 1945-01-30

riers. Building and Common Labor
ers' Union, today was reinstated
when temporary Injunction
against his continuing in ONCE was
lifted by Justice Matthew F. Nc
Guire In District Court.
Justice MCGUIRE acted when in
formed that special tribunal Of
the international union had re-
versed decision by the local union
which had had the effect OF re-
moving Mr.. Williams from office.
The injunction was granted by
Justice MCGUIRE on November 27,
pending action on Mr.. Williams
appeal to the international unions
special tribunal from the decision
OF the local union.
Justice MCGUIRE had issued the
Evening star., 1945-01-30

'crat, of Louisiana, explained that
the bill had been stripped Of dis
puted provisions and projects that
prevented passage last year.
These projects, among them the
$66 ,00O, 900 Tennessee Tombigbee
waterway, the $38 8,500,000 Beaver
Mahoning waterway and the $685..
000,000 Santee-C -Congaree develop
ment, will be considered separately
later
Evening star., 1945-01-30
4 the Other Hand
bankers Fail to Prove They Alone
Know How to Direct u. S. Economy

handle it capably and honestly. Fur
thermore, they are pleasant people
personally. They don't have glass
eyes and the bloc in their veins is
as warm as anybody's. But, on the
record, they haven't demonstrated
that the great economic problems
now confronting the country can be
left safely in no other hands but
their own.
Evening star., 1945-01-30

By THE HASKIN SERVICE.
@. Who said "It is better to light
a candle than to curse the dark
ness"?-B. K.
A. Oliver Wendell Holmes is the
author of the saying.
@. Who invented chewing gum?
e. L. H.
A. Gum chewing was practiced by
various ancient peoples, including
the Mayas and the American In
dians. William F. Semple of Mount
Vernon, Ohio, took out the first
patent on chewing gum Decen-
ber %, 1869.
@. Has the Australian Navy lost
many ships in the war?-M. E. K.
A. Nine have been lost. The
Australian Navy now has BAT vessels
in service.
@. How small is a virus?-G. G.
A. What is probably the smallest
virus, that of foot and mouth dis
ease, measures 10 millimicrons in
diameter. A millimcron is about
80 billionths of an inch.
@. Does the sun give out heat?
j. H.
A. The sun itself does not give
out heat but sends out rays Of vari-
GUS wave lengths which travel
through space. When these rays
reach an object they cannot pene-
trate, their energy is converted into
heat. The rays are not hot as
long as they travel unimpeded.
@. Does a civilian require per-
NIT to 60 to Alaska?-L. L.
A. A travel permit is not required
except by persons of the following
classes: Alien enemies, persons Of
Japanese ancestry, individuals who
have been excluded from or denied
entry to Alaska or who may be
denied entry to Alaska in the In
terests of military security, and de-
pendents of armed forces personnel.
@. How many soldiers are en-
gagged in actual conflict or exposed
to enemy action?-F. j. w.
A. The War Department says
that there are about 100000 men
of our Army overseas, all of whom
are exposed to enemy action.
@. Does the widow of a veteran
of the First World War lose her pen
sion if she remarries?-S. T. M.
A. The Veterans Administration
says that she loses her pension If
she remarries.
@. What does the abbreviation
WINS stand for?-S. E. K.
A. Wartime Instructions for Mer-
chant Ships This volume must be
studied and known by all deck OFF,
GERS of the United State Merchant
Marine.
@. How do AAF pilots obtain
positive proof that they have de-
stroyed an enemy plane in COM
bat?-M. r. 0.
A. Since the beginning Of 1943,
AAF fighter planes have been
equipped with gun cameras which
are mounted in the wings or the
nose and operate when the planes
guns fire. They provide the posi-
tive proof of whether or not the
enemy aircraft is hit.
Evening star., 1945-01-30
S5oo,oOo, Harbors
Bill Passed by Senate

BY the Associated Press.
A huge rivers and harbors pro-
gram, begged down In bitter con-
troversy last year, sped through the
Senate yesterday without a ripple
Of opposition. It now goes to the
House, where similar swift action
is expected.
The bill authorizes postwar con-
struction Of navigation, irrigation
and hydroelectric power works to
cost about $500, 900, 900.
Senate passage came on a voice
vote after Senator Overton, Demo-
Evening star., 1945-01-30

9GIldGUlS W 1CSl
that only a
banker can be
trusted to do our
thinking in the
field of national
economy. 1t is
discouraging be-
cause these same
Senators h ave
seen the oppo-
site proved more
than once. Sem
ators have seen
the bankers rally
again and again
", oppositiop To
IL
Evening star., 1945-01-30
Wallet Containing $2l0
Stolen From Gen. Curter

During the night thieves entered
the residence of Maj. Gen. Arthur
H. Carter, 2220 Wyoming avenue
NV, director of the Fiscal Division
of the Army Service Forces, and
stole a billfold containing $210 in
cash from his trousers, police re-
ported today.
The billfold also contained a
Short Shorter" one dollar bill which
Evening star., 1945-01-30
By LoweU MeHen

Ore discouraging than the dis
ttion Of some Senators to regard
nry Wallace as a dangerous man,
spite clear record to the con-
|ary, is the disposition of the same
Evening star., 1945-01-30

writ after Q suit was brought by
three union oflcers who claimed
Mr.. Williams had refused to turn
over keys and records after being
ousted.
Evening star., 1945-01-30

became of him no one, except himself
and the civilians of Hawaii seemed to
care. The ship that brought the man
failed to bring the materials to house
him.
Honolulu has not protested overly
much. Somehow this little city, that
was forced to adopt big city problem
overnight, has housed all comers.
But the quality of that housing has
been worse than poor. Now it has
been stretched until it will stretch no
more. The breaking point is here.
Said B. F. Rush, Territorial Hous.
ing Executive in a report to the Ma.
tional Housing Agency, 1T is known
fact that, unless workers have healthy,
livable quarters, their production is
impaired. 1t is also difficult to hold
laborers after their contracts have ex.
pired. Conditions now existent cause a
definite retardation of the production
of work by war workers."
Newton r. Holcomb, Territorial
director of the War Manpower Com.
mission, said, in the middle of 1914,
the present overcrowded conditions
in Honolulu are directly traceable to
war activities. The housing shortage
was created by large migration and
should be considered on that basis. The
housing shortage is currently fact,
stemming directly from war activity
and affecting all phases of employment
and community welfare.
"Civilian employment by Army and
Navy agencies has increased tremen.
dously from prewar levels to the pres
ent $1,000 workers. June l, 1944).
Only small proportion of these work.
ers are housed by the Army and Navy.
The balance are occupying housing in
the civilian community"
Robert w. Beasley, Territorial di.
rector of community war services for
the Federal Security Agency said, -.
one of the most important factors con.
tributing to the difficulty employers are
facing in inducing men to sign new con.
tracts, is the currently inadequate and
unsatisfactory housing condition. Many
workers will remain in Hawaii if hous.
ing can be provided the surge of
patriotism and enthusiasm that has
sustained the civilian population in its
records of production and efficiency
since the advent of the war will not
suffice indefinitely in the absence of
decent living accommodations :. it
must be possible to provide the essen.
tials for living further to sustain the
long pull during the years of the Pacific
offensive"
On April E, 1914, Admiral Chester
W. Nimitz, in letter to Governor
E are looking to you for help for the peopl
OUR boys are in, in SUI ch shape that they may
Honolulu, Ha
WERE PAID FOR BY HUNDREDS OF
LETE LIST OF DONORS WILL BE SUPl
Evening star., 1945-01-30
0usied Union Treasurer
lis Reinsiated in Office

Frank Williams, ousted financial
secretary and treasurer of Local
No. "A OF the International Hod Car
Evening star., 1945-01-30

In yesterdays statements, high.
lights of the reasons why Hawaii's CIV
ilian war workers. housing has reached
its present critical stage, were given.
Why, three years and more after
the disaster of Pearl Harbor, has this
situation been allowed to 60 on, until it
has reached the proportions of men.
ace to the war effort? That's fair
question.
From 1889 to December 7, 1941,
Honolulu was able, barely, to house
the influx of defense workers who
came in ever mounting numbers to
bulwark the spearhead of the Pacific.
After the "blitz," private construction
was forced to quit.
Contractors attempted to house
their workers, on, or near, their jobs.
But barracks life was not suited to
many of them and they infltrated into
the civilian community, as did many
single servicemen.
Meanwhile the normal civilian
housing capacity was swamped with
need to shelter incoming stats of many
greatly expanded Federal agencies,
USO, Red Cross and other organiza.
tions playing a vital civilian part in
war work. These staffs are still being
augmented and expanded every month
as the Pacific war progresses.
Workers by the thousands came
from other islands of the Hawaiian
group to offer their services-old time
residents, who had been evacuated in
1912, began to return to take up their
pursuits.
While the prime need was for man.
power, and lots of it, right after Pearl
Harbor, no adequate plan or provision
for housing that civilian war power
was included in the urge to get them
on the scene and at work.
There has been no such plan since.
Mainland cities were accorded pri.
critics of every kind to permit them to
let their housing capacities catch up
with their demand. Emergency funds
were granted, lands were provided,
materials speeded to the sites, labor
allocated.
But Hawaii with an identical need
and an even more intensified problem
directly affecting the armed forces be.
cause of its limited area, and long haul
of materials in extremely limited ship.
ping, was given no such consideration.
The assumption seems to have been
that the war workers could be dumped
on the far-of shores of the Pacific
Paradise and fend for himself. What
Members of the Congre
planes, subs and tanks, Il
The People 9
THIS AND YESTERDAYS sTATEMEr
THAN S. PER PERSON. A c.
Evening star., 1945-01-30
Answers to
Questions

A reader can get the answer to any
question Of fact by writing The Eve
ming Star Information Bureau, S16 Eye
ST. ne, WASHINGTON 2, D. c. Please
inclose 8 cents for return postage.
Evening star., 1945-01-30

oSeAAlOoSAS V1oIS Ill SNllSl dIs
familiar with the acute civilian housing
shortage extant in Honolulu. Quick
relief on a substantial scale will con.
tribute directly to the effective prose-
cution of the war effort in that it will
provide better accommodations for
war workers and greater safeguards
for the health and comfort of the local
population. You may be assured that
the civilian housing project has my
complete support -
1t. Gen. Robert c.. Richardson, Jr,
commanding u. S. Army Forces in
the Pacific Ocean Areas, in letter to
Governor Stainback on April S, 1914,
said in part: II am entirely aware of
the great necessity that exists in this
community for additional housing for
the civilian community and feel that it
is problem that should be solved as
soon as possible"
There they statements of men
on the ground who know, but note that
they were made six months or more
ago. Since then, bad conditions have
become steadily worse.
Why has Honolulu - the first
American city to be attacked by the
Japanese-been the last place to be
considered by the nation in its over
all housing program?
Why has Hawaii front line of the
Pacific war for more than three years
been treated as a stepchild by those
who should have been working for its
efficient maintenance as vital nerve
center?
We, the people of Hawaii, are not
asking for help for ourselves. We are
asking it for thousands of honest, hard
working men and women, who have
been brought to Hawaii-to help with
the job of winning the war.
Honolulu's hopeless housing mess
should not be ignored. The repair,
maintenance and supply backbone of
the Pacific war is here. Allow it to be
endangered by epidemic disease
it to be broken by the continuing pres.
sure upon body and mind of over.
crowded and insanitary housing g-and
important phases of the Pacific war
will unquestionably be affected.
These are harsh facts, but they are
true.
Ask our Delegate to Congress-he
can substantiate them.
Ask your Department of the Inte.
rior-they have been fully informed by
Hawaii's Governor.
Ask yourself-what can or should
| do about getting more housing for
Honolulu now?
o are keeping the ships,
bring back your boys alive.
7am---U. S. A.
ILIAN CONTRIBUTIONS NOT MORE
D TO ANYONE INTERESTED.
Evening star., 1945-01-30
THE EVENING STAR Washington D. c. -, A-9


was inscribed from Capt. Bill But
Ter and his crew." and bill clip in
the form Of Thompson submachine
gun, police said.
Evening star., 1945-01-30

Bonds bought today will pay and
pay-buy another War Bond today.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-30
EX-WAC SOciaIife
Held i'm Auto Death

An automobile driven by a 3A-
year-old Crosse Pointe socialite,
recently discharged from the
.WACs. today ran down and killed
a 67-year-old woman at Kercheval
and ST Jean, according to police.
Traffic Inspector James Lupton
said that a "drunk-o-mctcr' Nest
showed that the driver Mrs. l.
Dirk Van Dyke of 100 Moran
road. Crosse Ponte. had been
drinking heavily The dead women
is Mrs. Catherine Totau of 1873
Maine.
Mrs. Van DYKES husband has
been missing m action for two
years. Their marriage on May rs.
1887. al the Jefferson Avenue
Presbyterian Church was one OF
the seasons social events.
Lupton quoted witnesses Ad say
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-30
.Goeriing, Hess
In LIST Of "a
.Nazi Leaders

! WASHINGTON. Aug.
% QNS)-The Allie d
powers placed the name
of Hermann Wilhelm
Goering today at the
head Of the list Of Nazi
war crimin ais to be
placed on trial this fall.
The names of "a Outstand-
ing Axis leaders charged with
being war criminals were
made public simultaneously
in Washington, London, Mos
COW and Paris.
The tubby. staggering former
chief of the luftwaffe topped
the long-awaited list, which
was made up by a committee
of chief prosecutors who have
been Investigating cases.
Goering was captured AS the
European war ended.
/ 1t was disclosed The list VAS a
partial one, and the announce
ment said investigations are GO
ing forward into the cases OF
other war criminals not included
IN the original list
HESS ON LIST
Also on the list was Rudolph
Hess. onetime second man TO
Hitler. who few 10 England early
in the war and what ne claimed
was a peace mission. He is in
England
II was believed trials Of the
NaZi leaders would begin IN OC-
tober. Others on the war criminal
Continued on Page Four
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-30
Times Photo

ing that Mrs Van Dyke was
speeding down kcrcheval and
blowing her horn continually be-
fore the accident occurred.
Taken 10 headquarters. Mrs.
Van Dyke attempted to shield her
face from photographers and
Cried
Don't do this to me. Don't
do this 10 me"
After being given the test Mrs
Van Dyke was locked up TO be
questioned later. \l|
Van Dyke former director Of
the Flint Institute Of Arts. was a
private in the army and has been
missing in the Pacific for. two
years
Both Mrs. Van DYKE and her
husband are artlStically inclined
and she has won recognition Tor
some Ol her paintings.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-30
War Criminals Named
Pearl HarbOr
Story Barred

WASHINGTON, Aug % (INS)-President
Truman made public today the full story of the
Pearl Harbor disaster which included sharp criti-
cism of Gen. Marshall, army chief of staff.
Former Secretary of State Cordel Hull was also
criticized by the department report Maj Gen.
Leonard T. Gerow then chief of the plans division and
Maj. Gen. Walter c. Short army commander at Pearl
Harbor
The navy departments findings criticized the action of
Rear Adm Kmmel naval commander at Pearl Harbor and
Adm Harold r. Stark chief of naval operations at the time
of the attack
No cOurts-martial recommended for any officers
Secretary of Navy FOrrestal, ruled, however, that
neither Stark Kimmel again should "hold any
position in the T. S Navy which requires the exercise of
superior judgment"
President Truman swept aside the veil secrecy that
had surrounded the Pearl HarbOr
at a hastily summoned conference.
Mr. Truman also made public statement by Secretary of
War Stmson which took criticism Gen Marshall
by the departments inquiry board
The Chief Executive declared Il myself whole
hearedly with this expression by secretary of war"
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-30
Falling Relief Supplies
Kill War Prisoner

SAN FRANCISCO. Aug. %
GNSD-Radio Tokyo said today
that woman prisoner Of war was
killed when she was struck bS
falling drums Of relief supple,
dropped by Allied planes at Fuka,
shima City.
The broadcast did not identify
the woman. The falling relief sup
plies, packed in oil drums. injured
two japanese civilians, the broad.
cast added.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-30
Adm. kiIrlHneI
Keeps Silent

NEW YORK, Aug. 20 QNS)-
Rear Adm. Kimmel, commander
of the u. S. Pacific feet at the
time of Pearl Harbor, today re-
served comment on a navy report
criticizing his actions prior to the
Japanese attack Dec. 7, 1941.
II prefer 20 study the COM
plete report OF the navy before
making any statement" he
said, indicating that he might
have something TO say at some
future date. "All I want n
that the entire story be made
public-everything
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-30
HaIf-Year Plates
On First New Cars

LANSING, Aug. % (UP)-PoI
icy on issuance of 1916 license
plates for new cars has not beer
determined definitely, but Secre
tary of State Herman II. Dignai
indicated today that automal<er,
probably will have to put half
year tags on first models.
Michigan's 1916 plates now il
production will not be ready fo
distribution until about Nov. 4
Dignan said The six month
plates will be good untl
March 81.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-30

not done deliberately as an
economy measure.
"Odd as IL may SEEM" he
said, Eve had fewer operators
In July, l9I5, than we did in
July, 1914. This was due largely
to the fact that many took
CONTINUED on Page Z, 'pol. ~
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-30

BOSTON, Aug % CUP)-Sec-
tionS of Boston soon will be
sprayed with the new DDT inSec-
ticide in an effort to check the
spread Of infantile paralysis, 1t
was announced today.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-30
81 rnUrnatIonal Me-, service

THE committee of the Chief Prosecu-
Il tors for the Investigation and Prose
cution of Major War Criminals, estab-
lished by the agreement, dated Aug. 8,
1915, between the governments of the
United Kingdom. the United States Of
America, the Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics and the Provisional Govern
ment Of the French Republic, has drawn
up the first list of war criminals to be
tried before the international military
tribunal.
The first list of defendants to be tried
will include the following:
Hermann Wilhelm Goering
Rudolf Hess
Joachim Won RibbentrOp
Robert Ley
Alfred Rosenberg
Hans Frank
Ernst Kalterbrunner
Wilhelm Frick
julius Streicher
Wilhelm Keitel
Walther Funk
Hjalmar Schacht
Gustav Krupp
Bohlen und Halbach
Erich Raeder
Karl Doenitz
Baldur Won Schirach
Fritz Sauckel
Albert Speer
Martin Bormann
Franz Won Papen
Alfred Jodl
Constantin Won Neurath
Arthur Seyss-Inquart
Hans Fritzsche
Investigations are going forward
Of the cases of other war criminals
who have not been included in this list
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-30
Fire Hits Dairy

ANN ARBOR. Aug. % (uR,-.
MIX deliveries were halted in AM
Arbor today as officials OF IN
Ann Arbor Dairy Corp. who's,
stables were swept by Gre ye<tcr
day afternoon. estimated properf,
damages az $22 500 and low q
eight horses al $500.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-30
The Black List
These Are War Criminals

This is the official text announced
simultaneously in Washington, London
and MoscoW at o'ciock this afternoon,
Detroit time:
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-30
THE WEATHER
HoURLT TEMPERATURES

The sun viii set s.I1 p m tocav and
rise tomorrow a. 6.55 a. on
The moon viii set ~ oA n M today
and rise tUmotr0w 6t 1888 . A.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-30
Improved Service
Is Pledged by DSR

The DSR pledged itself today maintain the highest degree
physically possible despite operating which
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-30

been rapidly mounting.
Admitting that the system has
been cutting off service faster
than il has been losing paSsen-
gers. General Manager William s.
Bullock said this was due solely
10 manpower difficulties and was
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-30
Macarthur
In 0kindwd,
Tokyo-Bound

OKINAWA, Aug. % GNS)
Gen. MacArthur's arrival
at Okinawa, jumping-off place
for his historic fight into the
heart of Japan, and the dra-
matte arrival of Fleet Adm.
.Nimitz in Tokyo Bay carried
the mass occupation of the
Tokyo area to its final stage
tonight.
At 6 a. m tomorrow IS p. m,
EWT. today American airborne
troops, led personally by Mac
Arthur. will swarm onto Atsugi
airfeld. while other u. S. amphi-
bious forces will go ashore al four
strategic points of the Tokyo Bay
region.
The victorious legions were
poised tensely, awaiting the signal
"On TO Tokyo" before following
Macarthur in the hiStory-making
landings.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-30

HOLLYWOOD DARES TO TILL IT. Wsr
Censorship ia ufted IN great SUPER SHOCK
DRAMA BACK TO BArAAN q with John
Wayne and cast ~ thousands Rpens Friday
FALMs-srATE THEATRE,L.Adv.