davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1945-08-29
Fasizem v Evropi premagan, q tn dvigu
gIavo il, ~provocira 6ezdaIie boil drzno

ljudje ljubiti svojega bliznjega,
ne pa mrziti ga.
Zlonamerne "materinske"
skupine 81 prizadevajo izkori-
scati bolest starsev, katerih ST.
novi SO bill v vojni ubiti ali pa
%ranjeni in scuvajo take uboge
matere maj Sc obrnejo prot Via
di, zaveznikom in svojim sode-
zelanom, XII SO drugih ras ali
veroizpovedanj.
Ma isti nacin Sc nationalist
priblizujejo tudi tujejezicnim
skupinam, akoravno je Min pr
vobitno nacelo sejanje mrznje
proti vsem tujcem. PR tenn ma
stopajo zelo lokavo. Kar nena-
donna zacno izpovedovati svojo
ljUbezen do nekaterih dezel, XII
so zdaj zasedene pc Sovjetski
uniji, ter postavljajo zahteve,
ceS, da je treba osvoboditi Poll
sko, Madzarsko, Ukraine, &C.
hoslovaSko in tako dale, cetudi
jim je bio do ten dezel toliko
kot "a lanski sneg, ko so Jill
imeli V rokah nacisti in poklali
V Min ma m%ilijone ljudi.
Obenem z Reynoldsom Sc ma
haja V tel now nacionalisticni
stranki tudi Gerald L. K. Smith,
eden najbolj zloglasnih hujska-
cev Amerike. Cello Reynolds
sam 81 ne upa odkrito priznati,
da je Smith njegov sokrivec.
Reynoldsov agent je povedal G.
Segalu, XII pise "a Scripps-Ho-
wardove casopise, da mi nina
mo nicesar opraviti z ljudmi kot
je Smith in Joe McWilliams."
Toda Segal je dognal, da delta
Smith in Reynolds pisarniske
prostore V Colorado Buildingu,
v Washingtonu, kjer imata oba
svoj skupni glavni stan.
Use r~azvratne skupine in pr
vaki v Ameriki so zdaj v Rey-
noldsovi nacionalisticni stranki.
Med mimi Sc nahaja Carl Mo-
te, XII pravi, ida je farmar, a ie
v resnici advokat in posestnik
javnih naprav V Indiani. Mrs.
Lyrl Clark-Hyning il Chicago,
XII Je ma celu enc omenjenih
"materinskih" organizacii; rev.
Gerald Winrod il Kansasa, XII
Sc je nekoc podal v Nemciio,
pri cemur so mu bill placani vsi
stroski, in oh povratku deial,
da je Hitler velik MOI, a nacisti
sijajni ljudje. Rev. Harvey
Springer il Denverja, XII rad
pravi, da je cowboyski duhov-
mix.
Cudna je ia mesanica, kate
70 mesi skupaj nacionalisticna
stranka. Nationalist Jill spre-
jemajo kot dobrodoSle v svoie
vrste, ako so lie pripravlieni So
vraziti nekoga, ali pa vsaj So
vraziti Sc med seboj. Obljublja-
10 pa kar yes svet = vseeno i'm
je, ali bodo mogli izpolniti kar
obljubljajo ali ne.
Navajamo nekaj primerov
njihovih obetanj izbranim zrt-
YAM:
1. Organizacija Fed. narodov
ina odpasti. Amerika mai DO sa-
ma Ease in maj Sc ne briga "a
ostall svet, pa makar bi to 90
menilo novo vojno v par letih.
2. Zmaga ma Pacifiku nj DO
trebna. Koncajmo vojno prot
Japonski in poSljimo "nase fam
tie nazaj domov." Drugace DO
vedano, Japonci maj imajo svo
bodne roke ma azijskem konti-
nentu. Maj mas lie napadeio po-
novno, ako Jim drago.
3, Mocnega delavskega giba-
MIA ne SINE biti, Razbijmo unite
IN daJmo biznisu svobodne ro-
Ike, da ravna pc svoje S cenami
in mezdami.
4, Nobenega prijateljstva z
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1945-08-29

dSlSClcnO SlOdnJe V Leu. Or
zavah, zapopadeno v raznih OBJ
likah in mnogih organizaci-
jah, postaja vedno boil naduto.
0 MENU je napisal Eugene Sc
gal serijo clankov "a Scripps-
Howardove casopise in casnisko
agencijo ONA.
Dozdaj, pravi g. Segal, SO de-
lovale razlicne anti-demokrati-
enc skupine vsaka Ease. Zdaj
pa SO Sc zacele spajati, da hi
ustanovile emo samo ogromno
organizacijo. Njihov vodja ina
postati Robert Rice Reynolds,
XII je bill senator drzave North
Caroline, dokler nj njegova do
maca drzava odklonila vzdrze-
vati ga V Washingtonu. Rey-
nolds je dial omrezju mrznjo 60
jecih skupin ime nacionalisti-
cha stranka. Pazite manic!
Tekom vojne Sc tt notranji
sovrazniki MISC drznili povzro-
cati tezav; priprav1jeni pa so
zagnati velik vrisc elm prene-
halo s~ovraznosti. Njihov prvi
cilj bodo volitve V kongres v le-
tn 1916; program jim je me-
sanica propaganda mrznie
proti vsem manjsinskim skupi-
nam V tel dezeli - proti vsem
onim, Xxi so bill rojeni v tujini,
proti delavskim unijam, proti
katolikom in zidom. Same oni,
XII so rojeni tukaj, SO pravi A
merlkanci, trde tt ljudje. Ako
jim DO leta 1916 uspelo doseci
nekaj uspehov, Sc nadaio, da
bodo mogli obrniti v svojo smer
predsedniSke volitve 1eta 1913.
Ia svoj umazani posel so re
zaceli. V Clevelandu sta 81 pri-
zadevala Joe McWilliams, new
yorskl pretepac, XII je re sedel
v zaporu in Reynoldov osebni
agent, j. Victor Malone, prego-
WORTH vodilne industriiske in
poslovne kroge, da prispevajo v
sklad nacionalisticne stranke.
lndustrialcem obljubljajo, da
bodo razbili unije v njihovih to-
varnah in potisnili delavce ma
zaj ma njihovo mesto.
Kjerkoli najdejo ljudi, XII
lmajo lie deloma skupne ellie z
mimi, vtihotapijo svoje poseb-
ne agente V take posebne sku-
pine in 81 prizadevajo dobiti
VodstVo V svoje roke.
Tako n. pr. trdijo ma sred-
MEM zahodu, da SO prijatelji
farmarjev; emo farmarsko orga-
nizacijo imajo tudi re v svojih
rokah, oziroma imajo kontrolo
mad MO. Medtem ko nabirajo
denar pri kapitalistih pod pre-
tvezo, da bodo zatrli delavske
unije, Sc kazejo drugod kot "a
scitniki delavstva in 81 utiraio
pot V nekatere delavske unite,
kjer potem Scuvajo delavca
protl delavcu in delavca proti
vladi.
Nationalist so tudi re usta-
novili dive veteranski organiza-
CHI v svrho pridobivanja vra-
cajocih Sc vojakov. Emo cd Min
je ustanovil bivsi kaznjenec, XII
je bill necastno odpuscen liz ar
made. Njihova namera je, pre-
pricati vojake, da so tujerodni
priseljenci in delavstvo vzrok
vseh tezav, ma katere utegnejo
naleteti, ko bodo iskali svoje
mesto v civilnem zivljenju.
Posnemajoc pc opicje dikta-
torje Nemcije in Italije, s~nujejo
nasi domaci hujskaci takozvani
"krscanski mladinski pokret", v
katerega nameravajo spraviti
fante in dekleta, da bi Jill ma
pravili svojim orodjem. Cello v
cerkvah so naSli zaslombo "a
svoj Eli evangelij = navzlic te-
mu, da hi morali zares pobozni
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1945-08-29
Q shodu v JoHetu

Shod V Jolietu 10. augusta,
ri ga je sklical lokalni odbor
oANSa in postojanke JPO v ko-
IlSt takojSnje pomoci bednemu
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1945-08-29
L~odiedelnice noiboIi
prizudete

VISA vladna narocila "a ma
daljno graditev vojnih in tovor-
nih ladij SO bile 20. augusta
preklicana, kar je pomenilo IL
GUIDO della vec sto tisoc liudem.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-29
Germany's Future

Curt Reiss writing from Germany, reports
th-t most Germans regard the Russ an occu-
patton as more lenient than that OF the Aneri-
cans or the British. He bases this statement
on his observation of the American occupa-
ton program and on talks with people who
have lived in TIE Russian-occup ed zone.
The correspondent writes that the Russians
are giving their German charges more food
than they received in the last months under
Hitler; that plays, movies and concerts have
heen resumed; that radio broadcasts stress
present cooperation and future hope, while
OURS are more inclined to emphasize past
misdeeds.
Most of this Mr.. Riess says he believes. And
even at this distance there would seem to be
logical reasons why he should.
The Russians naturally hat. the Germans
VINO overran their land, laid waste their cities,
and Inflicted barbarous cruelties on their coun-
trynen. They have greater reason even than
the French and British, and infinitely greater
reason than the Americans, for loathing the
whole German race.
Yet the Russian government realizes, as do
other governments, that Germany must exist
and be lived with in the future. Moscow is
pledged to concerted action with London and
Washington in ruling Germany until such time
as the Germans are thought fit for sen-govern-
ment. When the time comes Germany will
probably be permitted to choose an acceptable
form of government in free election
Naturally each OF the three Allies would like
IN see 2 German government patterned after
it, own model And the Russians would seem
to have begun already campaign to present
communism in the best possible light.
Thus far they seem to be succeeding. After
DR.. Goebbels tales of Russian terror and ven
geance, any gentleness must have been an
agreeable surprise to theGermans And if
any of the numerous Communist Party of pre-
Hitler Germany survive, they will undoubtedly
try to help in making this first impression
lasting one.
The prospect of Russian-doninated Eu-
rope sets many Anglo-Amer can minds reeling
But the prospect is not foregone conclu-
sion. The Americans and British in Germany
also have an opportunity to sell their way Of
life t. the Germans through propaganda, edu.
cation and general behavior.
| There is no reason why communism, re-
publican democracy and constitutional mon.
archy should not compete on their merits for
German acceptance. But it is imperative that
the occupying governments abide by the even.
tral German decision. The only alternative
would be to let defeated Germany again
endanger the peace of the world.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-29
Stettinius Resigns

Secretary of State Edward R. Stettiniuss res
ignation or rather its acceptance by president
Truman for it was laid on the President S
desk The day after he became Chief Executive,
comes without surprise. The further announce
1nent OF his appointment as the United States
representative on the United Nations council
is lust reward for his services at the San
Francisco Security Conference which set up
the Council and documented its functions.
Mr., Stettinius was In the thick of all that
went on at San Francisco. AS chief OF the
United States delegation, he had hand in
shap ping the decisions reached and, primarily,
in molding opinion among the representatives
of the nations participating with their diverse
viewpoints, suspicious, ambitions. cultures and
religion. This experience and the close up
he obtained of the world situation, coupled
With his keen intelligence, fit Mr. Stettinius
for his new task.
While President Truman has refused to d1-
vuIge his successor at the State Department,
it is foregone conclusion that Judge James
F. Byrnes will get the appointment, if he is
willing to re-enter government service. He
too has a wealth of information OF this
nations position on world affairs. His years
il the Senate, on the Supreme Court BENCH
and as assistant president have gwen him
not only knowledge of the nations policies
generally but broad vision and understand
ing and balanced judgement as well.
1t is said of him that the speed he acquired
in stenography when he was court reporter
in his young manhood was never lost and that
as the Yalta conference. which he attended as
President Roosevelts adviser, he took down
everything that was said His notes were sub
sequently transcribed, placed at President
Trumans disposal, and have been of
great assistance to the President thus far and
will prove invaluable to him during the forth
coming Big Three session at Potsdam.
If the people could speak one man on
the naming of a successor to Mr.. Stettinius
it is safe guess they would say-give us
Byrnes.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-29
Overall Program Needed

In the sense that any street improvement
is worth while, when funds, labor and ma.
terials are available the work proposed to be
done on Tenth street north from Red Cross
would be in the public interest But the need
is for an overall program of street work in
Guiding truck lane, and not for projects on
single streets alone
It is unfortunate, and was exceedingly short
sighted, that Wilrningtons succeeding admin
istrations previously failed to provide adequate
streets as the city grew and the widening OF
enough streets to accommodate growing traf-
fic. As q consequence, the city lacks general
street betternent in proportion to the need.
With three streets only-Market, Fifth and
Thiro-capsole Of bearing heavy traffic loads,
thunder.ng trucks and innumerable automo-
biles create on the one hand intoerable noise
and On the other traffic jams which would not
exist if there were more streets OF similar
width. and particularly if there were a truck
lane be.'ord the central residential area.
The City Council and the Planning Board
nigh well include general street bettermeni
project in their program if they have not
already done so.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-29
Editorial Comment
No Need for Compukion

Compulsory sickness and hospital insurance
as proposed in the Wagner-Murray-Ding
Dill, should be avoided unless it is unmistak.
ably clear the need cannot be met otherwise.
America is just beginning to tap the resources
OF voluntary co-operatice methods.
The latest plea to continue voluntary
methods rather than to venture into Govern
ment RECOMMENDATION comes from DR.. C.. Rufus
Rorem OF the American Hospital Association
DR.. Rorem directs the associations hospital
service plan commission. THIS co-ordinates the
"a nonprofit Bite Cross health-service plans
laough the Blue Cross voluntary prepayment
program is still quite young, it already has a
membership OF 100000 persons in 43 State
and even Canadian Provinces.
DR.. Rorem disputes the wisdom of adopting
the new Government insurance schemes of the
wagner Murray-Dingell bill. Pointing out a
number OF health factors apart from any Gov
ernment he emphasizes. "A majority vote
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-29
U. S. Forces In England

Time was when an American soldier bear
ing arms in England would have created an
international episode of major proportions
Now we learn that only 245, 900 are there.
Ho times change.
Last January more than two million were
camped, housed or otherwise domiciled in the
snug little isle What has become of the ap-
proximately 1,755,0O cannot be told now but
probably many back in this country or
route and still more on their way to the
Pacific to help defeat the japanese. General
Doolittless Eighth AT Force already h a S
st,rted.
What VII crafty American parents even
more is that wounded men from United States
forces have been reduced from peak OF
100000 to less than $4,000. The hospital ships
have been bringing them home in great
numbers.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-29
No Casualties In Decorations

1t was wonderful news that the Queen Mary
had survived 100000 miles of wartime travel
without serious mishap or casualty. And it
was also good to learn that the woodwork and
murals of this former luxury liner were un.
scratched and unsullied by the 900 war
time pasengers-a half million of them Amer
icans-that she carried.
Not one CT bound for war, nor even one
1ubilant veteran coming home from Europe,
50 much as carved an initial in one of the
panels or penciled mustache upon a fres-
soed nymph.
This is rot in the tradition Of an American
youth accustomed to adding freehand embel-
lishrnents to country bllboards and city sub.
way posters. We can't account for it. Perhaps
1t was the SOLDERING thought of impending
combat on the way out, and thankful JOY
on the way back that transcribed monkey.
shines.
But we prefer to think that what stayed
the hand of the returning veteran, at least, was
the sight OF little unspoiled beauty after
seeing so many artistic creations senselessly
and utterly destroyed by war. After the rubble
of what had once been ancient cathedrals
a.d ancient towns, even the austere elegance
of the wartime Queen Mary must have beer
something to admire and respect.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-29
''Standard''
Good Hunting

Obviously it doesn't pay to 60 deer hunting
out of season even in this period of vanishing
meat. But if the OPA doesn't restore steaks
to our tables we might all 60 west, into the
plains country. and shoot jack rabbits prairie
dogs, gophers and ground squirrels. None OF
these pests are good eating but at least they're
food And think how grateful farmers out there
would be if we exterminated the chief crop
destroyers of the region.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-29
County Still Short
In e" Bond Sales

J. G. Thornton. chairman u Wv ~s,
CITY War Finance comml'' ee as-
vealed yesterday that only ~ t ~
cent of the "E' bond quota a Nv.
been reached in Ne Hanover S 1.-Two
ty in the Seventh War Loan "- dosl
although lis per cent OF 'n s has
for overall purchase OF ooii0' ~
been attained. - MN IN
Toward a goal Of S2,4.oUo ..orto
"E" bond sales, 1881 95L0U " .S...
of "E" bonds had been puI ;n NJ
ed through yesterday. Inc s'- war
"E" bonds in the seVen. .s~o',sa
Loan drive will continue 'l'V'
July 7. -, n,
In overall sales OF Dohos' az.
quota of S., $4,000 has been saa . nj
ceeded by more than s0oo'VvV' ' a
purchases reported through , en-; "A.
terday amounted to s5'9Sl,o-2
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-29
CIANO'S DIARY

FEB. 1-March IT, l94O. Presl-
dent Roosevelt's special reINesen-
tative, Sumner Welles, who was
sent to Europe to study the pos
sibilities for peace early in 1910
got a chilly reception from Musso-
lini, who said an understanding
with the Americans was "impos-
sible," according to the diary of
II Duce's son-in-laW. Count Ciano.
Welles, in his book, The Time
for Decision," tells his version of
these meetings and relates h t
Ciano read portions of his ia
nous red diary" to the visiting
undersecretary of state. The &C
counts are in substantial agree
ment
Mussolini turned over informa-
ton about the talks to the Ger
mans and went eagerly off to meet
Hitler at the Bremen Pass on the
border between Italy and Austria,
already planning to win a war
without fighting and to intervene
at the most opportune moment. CT
ano wrote:
FEB. "Mussolini spoke. g..
brief, intransigent, ending with the
declaration that the Italians are
anxious to fight. The only good
feature is that he has given orders
to Pavolini propaganda minister)
not to reproduce it in the press. y
FEB. circumference with Gen.
Carboni, returning from Germany.
Lack of food and lack above
all of enthusiasm. ,Goering is
more than ever incensed against
Italy, and against me personally.
The real reason must be sought
in the award of the collar (of
Annunziata) to Won Ribbentrop.
FEB. 8 Hitler proposes a
meeting of the two chiefs at the
frontier. Mussolini declares him
self favorable Immediately. l fear
this meeting"
FEB. l2-"In the last six years
we have consumed IL billions
0ira-$6Oo, O00,0OO in foreign Sc
curities and five billions ($250, 000,-
90 Yin gold. Now our reserves are
reduced to 100000, 900 $4,000
000), and when this is gone we will
have only our eyes with w-iich to
weep"
FEB. 18-'Percy Lorraine Brit
ish ambassador told last night
that Britain has selected March l
as the date for hating coal ship
ments to Italy from Germany by
sea. II Duce continues to show in
difference. Technical experts de-
clare unanimously that the lack of
coal will paralyze our national
life to a large degree"
FEB. 21-'Il Duce decides to
give $500 tons of copper Ito the
Germans) from the amounts he is
preparing to take from the Italian
people. He thinks the requisition
will amount to 10000 tons. 4 in
sist that he should not requisition
sacred objects from the churches.
He refuses: The churches do not
need copper but faith, and there
is very little of that now.
CIANO LIKES WELLES,
BUT DUCE IS COOL
FEB. 26-1 received Roosevelt S
representative, Sumner w e lie S
CORNER undersecretary of state).
He is worthy person, an Ameri-
lean distinguished in appearance
and in manner. who carried grace
1ully the weight of a mission that
mas concentrated American n d
world publicity on him. The con-,
ference was cordial. I have not
nesltated to inform him of events
az winch he was ignorant and about
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-29

Editors note.-The Star and the News
accept no responsibility for the personal
views of Mr.. Pegler, and often disagree
with them as much as many of his read
ers His articles serve the good purpose
of making people think.)
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-29

answer is in the negative ~
During the trip (by train , 10 .ts
Bremen Pass l talked at lei .a..
with Mussolini. He beileVeS nr
tilities will begin at any llio'l. ars
The Italian forces. he say: 's
will constitute the lett Wi"s NV
up an equal number OF e n { a.
troops without fighting. yet Le iont
to enter action at a coli'''
p,.,
Tomorrow: A Bremen 49,
Conference.)
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-29

| to our talks and this Impressed
him, because he was not expecting
| it,"
He is anti German, but makes
an effort to be impartial He was
glad, however, when l let him know
my feelings and my sympathies.
Unfortunately the conference
with II Duce was much cooler.
Mussolini stresses the aloofness he
is now displaying in his relations
with the Anglo-Saxons. Sumner
Welles left the Mappamondo room
more concerned than when he en-
tered it.
III Duce commented sarcastical-
ly later, Any understanding be-
tween US and the Americans is
impossible because they judge prob
lens specifically, while we judge
them in their depths II Duce's
opinion of Welles also was negative
but l do not agree. 1 have dealt
too much with that pack of pre-
sumptuous plebes, for such are the
high German officials, not to ap-
preaciate that Sumner Welles is
gentleman"
FEB. 28-''u Duce ordered that
the report of the conversations with
Sumner Welles be given to Mack
ensen and Mackensen was very
satisfied. l can believe it. MuSso-
lini defended the German view
with determination.
DUCE PROTESTS
BRITISH BLOCKADE
MARCH 2-"The coal blockade
(by Great BRITAIN is causing a
great deal of reaction in the in
ternational press, and a certain
amount OF excitement in Italy. II
Duce thinks it necessary to address
a note of protest to the British
government.
MARCH Al go to II Duce with
Gen. Marras military attache in
Berlin, who is convinced that the
Germans maintain their hatred and
scorn unchanged for us, and ag-
gravated now by what they call a
second treachery. No move would
be more popular in Germany, with
older and younger generations
alike, than an armed invasion in
the direction of our blue skies and
warm seas
MARCH 5-"The American con-
sui at Naples has questioned a
beggar to find out the state OF
mind of the Italian people. He re-
piled that he does not fear war as
much as revolution. The report
which fell into the hands OF II
Duce has been the cause OF much
good humor on his part. Even the
peggars fare SO well under the
Fascist regime as to fear revolu-
tion,' he said. AS minister OF for
eign affairs l am Mortified to think
of the sources used by consuls for
information. including, naturally,
our own"
MARCH 6-'Il Duce is more than
ever irritated by the coal ques-
ton. The first ships were held up
yesterday (by the British. Within
short time he said, The can
non will fire by themselves. 1t is
impossible that l should become
the laughing stock of Europe. l sui
fer humiliation after humiliation
AS soon as l am ready, l shall
make the British repent. My inter-
vention in the war will bring their
defeat II Duce, alas, is still very
much deluded about our prospects
for rearmament"
MARCH give were able final
ly to reach agreement with the
British about our ships that were
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-29

Sumner Welles Peace Mission Gets
Brush-Of; Duce lngores Americans

stopped. The ships were released
with their cargoes on condition that
no more of our ships will be sent
to northern ports to load German
coal for Italy. .Ribbentrop will
not like this, but it will help to
counterac', here and abroad, the
unfavorable impression of his