davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-11

numerous issues remained unsettled.
r. j. Thomas, UAW-CIO presi-
dent, called the cancellation another
high-handed effort by management
to evade the central issue in dis
pute-a 80 per cent wage increase"
The result, Mr.. Thomas said, will
be to stiffen even further the deter
mination OF GIN workers that their
strike shall be won.'
He also took issue with a corpora
ton Interpretation that the contract
could be terminated ANY time be-
tween the 10th day after a strike
occurs and the day of its settle
ment."
A change in national wage stabil-
ization policy last August 10, Mr.
Thomas said. permitted the union
to reopen wage negotiations with
out abrogsting the rest of the con-
tract"
The action came as first returns
indicated local GIN unions would
turn down President Trumans ap-
peal for an immediate resumption
OF work.
Secretary of Labor Schwellenbach
told the Detroit Lawyers Guild last
night that prolonged industrial strife
would dangerously imperil our re-
conversion to peacetime production. ~
He pleaded for more of the family
spirit within industry" and re-
afhrmed his belief that only through
collective bargaining can such q
spirit be attained.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-11
Philippines 10 Claim
Jap Reparations
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
MANILA, Dec. 1.-THE United
States will claim reparations from
Japan in behalf of the Philippines.
Paul v. McNutt, American high
commissioner to the islands, made
that statement today after confer
ences with Edwin w. Pauley, Amer
lean member OF the Allied Repara-
tons Commission; Presidents Sergio
Osmena and local American and
Filipino business men.
The Philippines need most every
thing" Mr.. Pauley told a news con-
ference also attended by Mr.. Nc
Mutt
He said the entire reparations
program must be approved by Presi-
dent Truman and nations consti-
tuting the Far Eastern Advisory
Commission and possibly some
others"
Mr.. Pauley, who is surveying war
damage, will leave for the United
States by plane tonight. Other
members Of the mission will return
to Japan to continue a study of
that nations war economy and in
dustries Mr.. Pauley said most of
the members planned to visit Man.
churia, but thus far they have
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-11

thought advisable to have another
inquiry made.
Senator Ferguson brought out
yesterday afternoon that on No
vember 26, 1941, the War Depart
ment was planning to have Hawaii
send out two bomber planes to
photograph the japanese man.
dated islands, even at the risk that
the Japs might seize on that as an
overt act. Gen. Marshall said his
belief is the planes never got OF
on the mission.
The revelation. however. lea Sen
ator Ferguson to ask the general
how he would compare such a
reconnaissance flight as an overt
act with telephone call from
Washington to Hawaii
StimsOn- Arnold Talk.
Gen Marshall said Gen. Henry
H. Arnold, air chief. discussed
the Photographic reconnaissance
mission with former Secretary
Of War Stimson, because it was
delicate undertaking to fly
over foreign territory. He said we
had to accept the possibility they
would seize on it as an overt act"
because the Navy had information
the Japs had been engaged in such
reconnaissance over American is
lands.
Gen. Marshall had testified last
week that If the telephone had
been used to give a final warning
to outposts on December 7, 1874,
the conversation might have been
intercepted and seized on by the
Japs as an overt act
The general told the committee
yesterday that his previous COM
ments about the risks involved in
using the telephone should not be
assumed to be the reasons why
that method of communication was
not utilized on the morning of De-
cember 7. The final warning was
sent by commercial wire and radio.
and Gen. Marshall has indicated
he is not sure whether the factors
involved In using the telephone
were discussed that morning or
later.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-11

lacked Russian permission TO enter
the territory.
Mr.. Pauley emphasized that the
American reparations plan con-
templated leaving in Japan those
things essential for minimum
peacetime economy" on level no
higher than any victim of Japa-
nese aggression.
The best method of measuring the
living standard in the Far East,
Mr.. Pauley said, is by a calorie
count. He made 1t clear that the
Japanese would not eat any better
than Korean. Filipino ar Chinese,
but that the United States hoped
to cid all Oriental countries.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-11
I1,9O0-Lb. Shortage
In Meat Delivery 10
Fort Myer Revealed

The shortage Of meat in a single
load delivered to Fort Myer- on May
40 was more than 1900 pounds, tally
slips showed today in a black mar
ket" conspiracy trial in District
Court.
Maj. Allen Hale, sales officer at
Fort Myer, testified that the defend
ant, Jesse D. Moore. 80, of Falls
Church. Va, on trial on a charge Of
conspiracy to divert meat shipped to
The post into civilian channels, had
no answer when asked why he had
not tailed receipt Of meat that day.
Maj. Hale said he telephoned
Moore on the night of May 20 when
he learned something was wrong.
He asked Moore II he had received
a shipment Of meat from Mirman
Bros, wholesale meat dealers, that
day. Moore told him he had, the
witness testified Maj. Hale then
said he asked Moore If there was any
meat in the truck when it left the
post and that Moore had answered
There was" and the driver told him
it was for delivery in Alexandria.
Moore later took the stand and
denied the charges.
Alfred Jones. operator Of a meat
market in the 100 block OF S
street NV, testified yesterday that
he had notified police when a Mir
man Borthers driver offered on May
20 to sell him unordered meat.
Moore was indicted on the con.
spiracy charges with six others, all
colored. Four of them have entered
guilty pleas. They are Gussie Fin
ley, "a, of the 300 block of South
Carolina avenue Sc. and Samue
Floyd, 30, of 1900 Fourth street
NV, both truck drivers; Charlie,
Nash, "a. 1900 block First street
S.W.. a helper on the truck, ant
Almore Dale. proprietor of a stor.
in the 1900 block Summer road S e
The NTH man indicted was james
Hynes, 81, who now is serving ir
the Army. The charge against tn,
sixth man indicted was nolle
pressed. He was Alfred Jones, on.
Of the Government witnesses.
Finley testified yesterday he de.
livered veal from the May % ship.
ment to Fort Myer to Dale and re.
ceived SITS. Finley said the money
was split three ways; he kept q
third and gave Hynes the remain
der to be split between Hynes ano
Moore.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-11
Thieves Take Safe, $4,000
In Firm S Own Truck

Thieves took a safe containing
$4,000 from Aristo Cleaners, 1926
South Capitol street. early today,
loaded it into one of the company's
trucks and drove of, police re-
ported.
Police said Samuel Gormillion. So,
colored. go Fifty third place Sc,
a Waterman for the cleaning firm,
reported he was making his rounds
about 4 O'Clock this morning when
he was forced into a toilet by a
colored man and bound and gagged.
Fifteen minutes later, police said,
another employe, Aubrey Carpen-
ter, colored, of l48l Morris road
Sc, came into the back of the
store and saw three colored men
in the act of moving the safe from
the building
Police said the men had gained
entrance to the store by forcing a
window. The thieves took the safe
through the back door to the truck
Another employe, James Kennedy
OF Al S street Sc, said he saw the
truck drive of as he was coming
to work, police said.
Buy Victory Bonds-Keep Victory
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-11
PeorI Hurbor
Continued From First Page

that negotiations with the United
States be completed by November
25. 194l. This later was extended in
another message to November 30,
the Senator brought out.
Il recall that We tried to deter
mine what the November Is dead
line meant" Gen. Marshall said
but We could not decide. The only
cojncident fact in connection with
the date that we could think of was
the expiration of the anticomitern
pact (the anti-Russian pact of Ger
many, Italy and Japan. but that
seemed to have no special signifi-
canoe in this connection"
Did you consider" the Senator
asked. that the japanese by set
ting these dates were planning an
attack"
No, sir, I did not assume that"
Japan's Threat Recalled.
Senator Ferguson spoke of an in
tercepted message in which the jap
anese. some time before Pearl Har-
Dor, threatened to destroy British
and American power in China.
Did you think that meant WARP"
Not necessarily" said the gen.
eral. adding that the japanese al
ready were fighting China and had
wrecked British and American trade
In that country.
Another of the "intercepts' quot
ed an official in Tokyo as stating
we will cope with world war on a
long time scale" Senator Ferguson
asked If that was not a threat OF
war
TT might mean the exact oppo-
site said Gen. Marshall.
Turning to the Japanese message
OF December 3 instructing diplo-
matte representatives to destroy
code machines and burn secret pa
pers, Senator Ferguson asked WAS
that message taken up with you al
the time?"
L presume So" Gen. Marshall re.
piled.
Usually Means War.
do YOU know exactly what hap.
pened when that message was de.
coded"
Il don't recall the exact discus.
SON. the general said.
Doesn't it usually mean wal
when a government orders its dip.
lomats to destroy codes?"
Il would say that it does
Aware of Code Message.
Asked whether he knew that Mai
Gen. Sherman Miles, then chief Of
Army Intelligence, had instructed
the American military attache ir
Tokyo on December to destroy his
codes. Gen. Marshall said he hac
been aware of that message.
That had been taken up with
you before it was done?"
Il presume So"
Senator Ferguson then brought
out that the military authorities II
Washington must have" begun de-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-11
Mail Fraud Defense
Asked for Evidence
Of Illegal Seizure

Defense in the mail fraud trial in
District Court has until Friday to
produce legal basis for it's conten-
ton that records of the Engineers
Group. Inc, were illegally seized,
Justice James M. Proctor ruled to-
day. Defendants in the case in
clude Representative Curley, DEM
ocrat, of Massachusetts,.
Defense Counsel T. Emmett Nc
Kenzie, representing a defendant,
James G. Fuller, executive vice
president of Engineers Group, today
moved to strike from the record all
the documentary evidence taken
from the groups files.
In seeking to strike the evidence,
Mr.. Mckenzie said that when the
Truman committee seized the
, groups records about March /. 1912,
] from headquarters at 1922 Seven
teenth street NV. it did so with
out legal warrant or any au-
thority.
Blueprints Missing"
Mr.. Mckenzie complained that the
records are incomplete, that certain
blueprints are missing, and that legal
possession by the Truman Commit
tee could never be legal possession
by the Justice Department, which is
prosecuting the defendants. Mr.. Nc
kenzie contended that because of
the absence of certain records, the
defense Is prejudiced and the de-
PENDANTS are not able to make a
proper defense
Justice Proctor observed that a
motion to suppress evidence must
be made by those who can claim
title to it and set up a claim of
unlawful search. He said that Engi-
neers Group is not on trial.
Mr.. Mckenzie then asked that he
be given until Friday to furnish the
jurist with written legal authorities
for his position When Justice Proc
tor said that he understood a motion
was being made only on behalf of
the defendant Fuller, counsel for
four other defendants said they
Joined in Mr.. McKenzie's contention.
The jurist promised to read during
the luncheon recess today law case
which Mr.. Mckenzie said sustained
his argument.
Promised Contracts.
Wallace Delaney. president of the
FaultlesS Rubber Co., Ashland, Ohio,
was ready to add his testimony today
to the mounting Government evil
dence in the trial.
John M. Kelley jr.. a Government
counsel. said a number of witnesses
will testify that one or more of the
defendants figured in various bust
ness conversations.
William H. Forster, jr. president
of the Hays Manufacturing Co.,
Erie, Pa, testified yesterday that
although he did not pay any
money to members of the group
two defendants promised him con-
tracts. He said that in mid Jan
uary. 1912, Donald Wakefield Smith
and Bert Hall, defendants, visited
his plant and discussed a $500 fee.
The witness said Mr.. Smith men
toned 6 per cent of any gross con-
tract received was to be paid to the
group, in addition to the $500.
Mr.. Forster said Mr.. Hall repre-
sented himself as we'll known to
aircraft manufacturers, who would
produce subcontracts at his word
After looking into the proposition,
the witness said his company was
not interested. so no money uas
exchanged.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-11
ADVERTISEMENT.
lssssns-Up-ExpsIs
Thick Checking Phlsgm
Bronchial Coughs
Coughs due 10 Colds

Spend As cents today at any drug store
for . bottle of Buckley's CANADIOL Mix
ture. Take a teaspoonful, let it lie on your
tongue = moment then swallow slowly Feel
its powerful effective action spread thru
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loosen up thick choking phlegm which
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Ing difncult-helps many get better night
rest.
Try Buckley's Canadiol on our suaran-
tee Of satisfaction or money back 45c-s5c
ALI druggists.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-11
Conodo to Get Carrier

BELFAST, Northern Ireland, Dec.
II P.-The 14,o00-ton aircraft car
rier Warrior, the first hattop ever
built for the Royal Canadian Navy.
will be commissioned next month at
the Belfast Navy Yard
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-11
30 Indo-Chinese Wiped Out

SAIGON. 1ndo-China, Dec. II
(P-A British French statement
today said French troops had en-
circled and wiped out a band of 80
natives who were "endeavoring to
evacuate Annamite hostages. from
q southwestern area of Indo- China
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-11

Victory Bond sales will not emily
take care Of immediate Govern
mental costs such rs deployment Of
servicemen and contract cancella-
tions. but will care for future finan-
cia1 security,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-11

The series "E" Victory Loan Bond
natures in 10 years and returns 81
for every 81 invested.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-11

buy Victory Bonds-Keep Victory
Bonds-They will keep you In later
years.
Evening star., 1945-06-22

A GAS RATION BOOK, E-3561s2. MEL
VIM SCHECTER, s004 Blair Mill dr. Silver
Spring, Md. 81. 1855
FOOD RATION BKS. NO. 4, in name Of
Judith L. Carr and Vesta Lee Carr, lost
June 18 in Silver Spring, Md. Please call
Berwyn 219-J.
GASOLINE RATION BOOK "a" issued to
George o. Berg, 4212 Edmonston ave,
Bladensburg, Md. UN. 1855. 24s
6 nm.
Evening star., 1945-06-22
Ad MANAGER Dies

EVANSTON, ILL.,, June % LP.--
Stanley Daniel Roberts, 81, for Is
years advertising manager for the
Carnation Co., Milwaukee, died OF
heart disease yesterday. He was
born in England and came to the
United States when he was 13.
Evening star., 1945-06-22
Eisenhower Pact
To Aid Brother
At College Barred
the Associated Press

KANSAS CITY, June 22.-Gen
Eisenhower once made a pact to
stay home at Abilene and work In
order to finance an older brother
through college.
A third brother, Arthur Eisen-
hover, Kansas City banker, told the
story yesterday.
About 1909 Big Ike-that's Edgar
and Little Ike-that was Dwight
made a pact" Arthur Eisenhower
recounted. "One of them was to go
to college and the other was to stay
at home and work to help pay the
others way through school.
Edgar enrolled at Ann Arbor that
year and Dwight stayed at home
That first year he sent Edgar 5000
But the next year Dwight received
his West Point appointment. The
deal fell through and Edgar had to
work his own way through college.
Edgar Eisenhower, now a Tacoma
(Wash) lawyer, was one of the four
Eisenhower boys here yesterday to
greet their famous brother. Arthur
Is the eldest, Edgar second, Dwight
third, Earl Eisenhower of Charleroi
Pa, next to the youngest, and Mil
ton, president of Kansas State Col
lege. the youngest,
Evening star., 1945-06-22
Montgomery Reveals
German Staff Will Be
Held Outside Reich
BY the Associated Press,

by the ASSOClateQ fTeSS.
TWENTY FIRST ARMY GROUP
HEADQUARTERS. Germany, June
%. - Field Marshal Montgomery
said yesterday that German gen.
eral staff officers would be sent to
camps outside the country and iso-
lated in small groups until the Al
lies were convinced they would not
plot to rearm the surrendered Reich
He said in an interview that
Germany would have to be watched
closely during the next two or three
months for any outbreak of a Nazi
faction preparing for another war.
II don't agree with people who
say Germany is down and out" he
said. "The country is down on its
knees and needs watching"
He said there were many young
German officers among the 1000
900 to be demobilized in the Brit
ish zone who were annoyed that
Germany had lost the war and
wanted a chance to prepare an
other war.
The British commander said the
Allies might have to keep German
SIS troops in prison camps for 20
years.
The marshal said Naziism was not
dead and for this reason the non
determination policy must be main
tanned. German girls between 1s
and 81 who were army and air corps
auxiliaries were declared to be es-
peciany anti-British.
He estimated that the army of
occupation would have to remain
in Germany for from to 10 years
while the military gradually gave
way to civil government and eco
nomic life gradually was restored
Evening star., 1945-06-22

counterattacks repulsed by the 9th
Infantry Division near captured
Ilagan.
On Borneo, the Japanese left so
hurriedly as Aussies seized the
town of Lutong and it's second rate
airfleld and famed out north and
south. Associated Press Corre-
spcndent James Hutcheson, with
the landing forces, said the dig
gers" are in position to clamp q
squeeze on the Seria oil fields, to-
gether with other Aussies so miles
to the northeast.
Lutong Liberated.
Mr.. Hutcheson also reported the
liberation on Lutong of $50 emaci-
ated Indian prisoners of war, for
merly with the British Malayan
Army. Natives said they had seen
japanese trucks, loaded with Brit
ish and Australian prisoners of the
Singapore campaign, speeding south
recently
On Mindanao, In the Southern
Philippines, Associated Press Cor
respondent Richard Bergholz report
ed American infantrymen, led by
Maj. Harry L. Snavely, Lancaster,
Pa, have entered the village of
Gumalang on the northeast flank
of Mount NANCY. The enemy is ex-
pected to make strong delaying
tight on the steep mountain slopes
IN that area west of Davao Gulf.
Other forces, led by Maj. George
Willets, Seaside Park, N. Y, drove
into the village of Little Baguio on
the main Talomo trail in the same
general sector after several days
of hard fighting.
Evening star., 1945-06-22
.GuerriIIas Blocking
Path Of Jap Retreat
In Northern Luzon
BY the Associated Press.

MANILA, June 22.-A battle
probably the final one of i'm
portance in the Luzon campaign
was being forced on the Japa-
nese in the Cagayan Valley to-
day by Filipino guerrillas block
ing their path of retreat from
the 37th Infantry Division
An estimated 10000 Japanese in
the valley. cut in half by guerrilla
seizure of Tuguegarao, we're expected
to risk their few remaining fame
throwing tanks in an attempt to re-
move the Highway 5 block before
the 37th can reach it from IS miles
away.
The Japs must do that if they are
to keep open the way to Aparri, IS
miles north of Tuguegarao.
Headquarters announced the guer-
rilla seizure of Tuguebarao in a
communique today which also dis
closed new landing on West Bor-
neo by Australian 9th Division
troops, putting the invaders both
north and south of the Seria oil
fields.
Airport Captured.
An airport with two 5000 and two
5000 foot strips fell to the guerrillas
who forded the Cagayan River and
entered the capital of Cagayan
Province in one of the most brilliant
guerrilla exploits of the Luzon cam
paign.
These guerrillas, led since 1943 by
United States Army colonel, Rus
sci w. Volckmann, previously had
liberated all the northwest coast of
Luzon, then swung east along the
Babuyan channel skirting the north
tip of Luzon. On reaching the
Cagayan River mouth near Aparri,
they had turned south down the
west bank of the river until they
were opposite Tuguegarao.
Thirty-five miles to the south, the
alarmed Japs lost nine of their
dwlndling supply of tanks in two
Evening star., 1945-06-22
Venerea| Disease Rate
Among Yanks Gains
By the Associated Press.


LONDON, June 22.-The Army
newspaper Stars and Stripes said in
Paris dispatch yesterday that the
venereal disease rate among United
States Army ground forces in the
European theater had increased
more than 300 per cent between
early April and the week ended May
rs.
The rate among Allied troops
since We day has increased by
about so per cent, the dispatch said
and in Germany alone, where nom
fraternization has been ruled, re-
ported cases increased from II dur
ing the week ended April 80 to 957
during the week ended May 25.
INGOLSTADT, Germany, June
% (Pl.-The United States Army's
nonfraternization order, which kept
troops away from the opposite sex
since Germany was invaded, Off
cially was relaxed yesterday in the
9th Infantry Division area.
The new order permits friendly
associations with displaced persons
but Germans, Austrians, Rumani-
ans, Hungarians and Films remain
on the forbidden list.
1t. Col. Charles Tingley, military
government officer for the division
said the order was relaxed on the
authority of Sd Army headquarters
and permits these troops in Ger
many to associate with displaced
| persons from II countries.
Evening star., 1945-06-22
Baltimore Court voids
Reno Divorce Granted
Remarked Salesman
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
BALTIMORE, June 22.-A Balti-
more jewelry salesman has two
wives In the eyes of a Baltimore
court which yesterday held his
Reno divorce invalid.
Following the lead of a recent
Supreme Court decision which
leaves validity of Reno divorces to
the States, Judge Joseph Sherbow,
IN an alimony case, refused to honor
such divorce on the grounds that
it was conceived in fraud and con-
summated by perjury"
The judge awarded the Reno di-
vorced wife SIS week permanent
alimony, but he did not shed any
light on the husbands legal situa-
ton arising from the two-wife
status.
The divorce was obtained in 1943
by Harry C. Schwartz, who had
failed in two previous attempts to
divorce Mrs. Barbara S. Schwartz,
New York. He is also married to a
bdlJlmOre woman.
The second marriage took place
short time after the Reno divorce.
The first divorce was sought in
Florida and the proceedings were
dismissed. The second proceedings,
brought in Baltimore, were dropped,
but the court retained Jurisdiction
and set an order of support for Mrs.
Schwartz and her two children.
Mrs. Schwartz was unable to con-
test the Reno proceedings in person,
but Judge Sherbow ruled although
she participated in the case through
an attorney, that did not prevent
her from contesting the Reno courts
jurisdiction, since her husband left
Nevada the day after the divorce
was granted and has never re-
turned.
The judge also said that the re-
suits Of Mr.. Schwartz's suits in Flor
ida and Baltimore had not been
pointed out to the Reno court.
Evening star., 1945-06-22

When War Loan drives end our
lighting men keep firing. Keep your
dollars fighting through payroll
savings.