davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-12-11
Union Offers Anti-Strike Agreement
 Willing 10 Yoke
 s to s Penalties
 For WiIdcot Action

Detroit. Dec. UP)- The ClO United Automobile Workers. through an offer to Ford Moor Company, today ap- preached new reiatiQrShip with the motor industry which may bind the union 70 provide financial guar antees against unauthorized strikes
 As the union offered for the first time in labor history 10 penalize its members s 10 s per day for talk ing part in wildcat strikes, these de- velopments came in Detroit's har- ied recOnversion picture:
 ]. Ford spokesmen indicated that the company may accept the JAW anti-strike guarantees by announcing they would take up the subject Of pay raises with the union Wednesday for the first time. Previously the company had refused to discuss wages un- til the union provided anti-strike guarantees
 ?. General Motors Corporation cancelled its contract with the JAW and demanded provisions in any new agreement requiring union responsibility and assurance of uninterrupted production, along the lines of the proposal to Ford.
 3. R. J. Thomas, JAW presi- dent, charged that GM's contract cancellation was an attempt to confuse the wage issue by making necessary the re-nogotiation of an entirely new labor agreement. The JAW has demanded a 30 per cent pay hike.
 AS the General Motors strike entered its 21st day, about IFS, ,000 GM workers from coast to coast were idle, but some 50,000 workers at Chrysler Corporation plants re-
 (Continued on Page 7)
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-12-11
Hartford Police Look for Mother

Hartford, Conn, Dec. ll--(UP) - Police today were endeavoring to locate the mother of a baby boy, abandoned on the steps of the Con- vent of Mary Immaculate only few hours after 1t was born.
 The child, wrapped in old clothes and shut in an overnight bag, was discovered when a nun responded to the door bell late last night. The baby was taken to hospital where It's condition was reporta2d as good.
 A motorist told authorities that a short while before the baby was found he had given lift to girl about IT or IS years old. She was carrying an overnight bag, he said, and he left her out of the car near the convent
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-12-11

eQualed only by the stupidity of tht union on the other
 Lewis went before the House La bor Committee yesterday to de- nounce President Truman's pro- posed fact-finding solution fol major labor disputes as "an evil foul-smelling mess"
 He said the General Motors strike, the dispute which called forth the Presidents proposal, could be set tied in 10 days if the government would permit automobile companies to raise prices.
 Company Escapes Taxes
 Lewis chided the CIO Automobile Workers union for striking now. He said that because of tax readjust- ments due the first of the year, the company can make more money now by remaining idle than it could by producing cars.
 , But the poor blundering leaders of the auto union," he said, picked this time to close up the General Motors plants"
 Lewis said the bill incorporating MT. Truman's proposals was a poor reward for labor's wartime produc- tion record.
 T don't think you can pour it
 (Continued on Page D
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-12-11
Victory Loan Wears Double

Washington, Dec. 11-(UP)- Total sales in the 100000 GOO Victory Bond drive may reach $20,000, 100000 by the time the final count is in, War Fi- nance Director Ted R. Gamble estimated today.
 Total sales have already reached $17,207 100000, with sales to corporations and individuals as a whole well over their quotas. Sales of E bonds are the only ones still short Of their goal.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-12-11

vealed today.
 Physics problems were way over the Fuehrer's uneducated head. He was indifferent to many funda- mental discoveries made in prewar German research institutions lead ing toward splitting the atom.
 He just wasn't interested.
 Dr. Gerhard Dessauer. German born professor of physics at the University of Rochester and one of the key scientists in Americas suc- cessful Manhattan project, made those observations.
 Science Overlooked
 Fortunately Hitler was uned-- ucated enough to neglect the im- portance of science" Dessauer said. He appreciated engineering to some extent but not physics most fundamental discovery (per- taining to cracking the atom) made before the emergency in academic research institutions.
 Dessauer is an outstanding eK- ample of Hitler's indifference in the importance of scientists in the Reich.
 He left the University of Frank furt in 1889 and emigrated to the United States to attend the Uni- versity of California after the Nazis had attempted to force him into the SS troops.
 Dessauer's father, a famous radi- ologist and former head of the In- stitute of Medical Physics at Frank furt, left Germany in 1883 after six
 lGnhn tIt,lnd nin pnna r1
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-12-11
Arob Council Rejects Plan
 AngIo-Americon
 Inquiry RopDed

Jerusalem, Dec. II = (UP) Tn Supreme Arab Palestinian Counct issued a surprise announcement to- day rejecting the British plan for settlement of the Holy Land contro- versy by a joint Anglo-American in- quiry commission.
 Speaking for all major Arab fac- tions in Palestine, the Council re- pudiated in advance any decisions which might be taken by the Amer ican and British investigators.
 Announcement of the Arab move was made in Cairo, where the Su- preme Council has been debating the official Arab attitude toward the British plan.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-12-11
Labor Spokesmen Reject Plans For Compulsory War Training

delay action until "the results oi final treaties and international commitments" are known.
 C1O legislative Director Nathan E. Cowan said universal military training would not keep our nation alerted." He said 1t would blast the dream of world peace amid nations tyustful of each other.
 William Dameron, Grand Lodge representative of the International Association of Machinists CAFL). !. asked that action on any military training program be, withheld untN the gervicemen of this war can re- turn and be heard.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-12-11
Famed Americdl Becomes History

Tacoma, Wash, Dec. 11-(UP) The Famed Americal Division was home today.
 Deactivation of the unit was begun as the last of it's POPS en- listed men and 96 officers, de- parked from the Transport Gen eral Heintzelman, ending a mili- tary career unique in World War II annals.
 Activated on New Caledonia in August, 1942. iron pickup troops borrowed from other units, the Americal was the Army's sole d. vison without a number. It fought through New Guinea and the Philippines and occupied Tokyo and Yokohama.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-12-11
Employment State
 Waterbury Listed
 With Areo Gains

Hartford Conn, Dec. Il --- (UP)- Director William J. Fitzgerald of the U. s. Employment Service said to- day that an upward trend was con- tinuing in employment. with 7,095 workers located in jobs between Oct. Is and Nov. 15.
 Reports from 360 firms, employing more than 70 per cent of all workers, showed that as of Nov. IS there were 265, ,745 men and women at work.
 In all but one of the IS labor mar ket areas gains were reported. The exception was Norwalk.
 Principal expansions were Bridge port, Hartford, Stamford, Meriden, New Britain and Waterbury
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-12-11
Trip to London
 Via Air Cheaper

Boston, Dec. 1l-(UP)-Ameri- can Airline. announced today re- duction in the Boston-London fare from $565 to $366 for one way and from $1,017 to s658.8C for round trip.
 Fares between Boston and Shannon, Fire, were reduced to $325 one way and $585 round trip. It was also announced that the westbound flight time will be shortened four hours and 45 min- utes by eliminating a stop at Meeks. Iceland. Westbound planes will now leave London five nights a week at 6 p. m. and reach Bos- ton at 9:55 a. m. next day.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-12-11
DeGaulle Urges
 Allied Goodwill

Paris, Dec. Il (UP)-Gen. Charles DeGaulle said tonight that French foreign policy must be based on carefully balanced friendship with the worlds two great powers-the United States and Russia.
 Tn a broadcast othe French na- ton he sadi that nothing must di- vert France from this policy. He did not mention the United States or Russia by name but made his meaning perfectly clear.
 The bulk of his address Wa6 de- voted to domestic matters.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-12-11
Pilot Note Was Delayed
 MorshoII Reports
 Port Was Missinq

Washington, Dec. l1-UP)-Gen. George c. Marshall said today he never saw until the morning of Dec. 2, 1941, Japanese messages inter- cepted during the preceding two days which might have indicated that was was imminent.
 The former Army Chief of Staff referred to so-called Pilot" mes sage intercepted and decoded Dec. 5, 1941, and the first 13 parts of a 14-part message in which Japan for mally ended diplomatic talks.
 Records showed the first 13 parts were intercepted and decoded the night of Dec. 6. The crucial 14th part, and the instructions to deliver in to the State Department at 100 D. m. were intercepted the morn- ing of Dec. 7-not long before bombs
 Continued on Page D
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-12-11
Police Appeal to Bay State Guard to Aid in Baby Search

Chelsea. Mass. Dec. ll--UP)-An appeal to the Massachusetts State Guard to aid in the l3-day-old search for kidnaped Ronald Carlan was expected today as the missing infants young mother rested after a collapse.
 Police It. John J. Kirby of Chel- sea. in charge of the search, said that he would appeal to the State Guard for aid in another thorough search of Chelsea to ascertain be- yond any doubt whether the baby
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-12-11
Jury Gets
 !. Check Suit

Final arguments and Judge James E. Murphy's charge to the jury were scheduled for presentation this afternoon in Superior Court in the check forgery suit brought by two Prospect residents against two New Haven banks.
 Todays Superior Court session marked the first time in many years that two jury trials were conducted here simultaneously.
 Hearing of the $l5,000 fatality suit of Frank T. Elliott of Wood- bury, as administrator of the estate of Frederick Elliott, against Atwood E. Caswell of Woodbury opened to- day before Judge Edward J. Daly and jury of six men and six wom-
 Continued on Page D
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-12-11
Lord Flaw flaw
 Appeals to Lords

London, Dec. 11--(UP)-William Lord flaw Flaw" Joyce appealed to the House of Lords today for re- cersal of his conviction and death sentence as a traitor to the British Crown, on the grounds that he was an American citizen.
 Joyce, who broadcast Nazi pro- paganda over the Berlin radio throughout the war, was brought into the House by two prison guards and listened impassively as his counsel argued the appeal.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-12-11

Washington, Dec. Il - UP)- Spokesmen for three labor organi- zations-the American Federation of Labor, the Congress of Industrial Organizati tions and the International Association of Machinists- testified against proposed compulsory peace time military training.
 The witnesses urged the House Military Affairs Committee yester- lay to reject the administrati ation-en- korsed bill to set up military kaining program for ell American youths IS years old and over.
 AFL legislative representative Lewis c. Hines urged that Congress
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-12-11
Chinese Await Go

With Chinese Nationalist Van guard in 'Manchuria, Dec. 7.-De- layed-(UP) --Gen. Tu Li-Ming' s Chinese Nationalist advance forces, marching toward Mukden, marked time 107 miles southwest of the city today pending Russian approval for their entry.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-12-11

is in this city or not"
 It was believed that such q search would include both the Chelsea ana Revere marshes, and vacant ana abandoned buildings in the area
 Her nerves frayed by numero&Ia ransom" telephone calls from per sons described by police as cranks 23-year-old Mrs. Rose Carian. tE}< baby's mother, collapsed yeak3z1aS and was put to bed hy her sall6z husband, James. who has IiASE3 seen his son.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-12-11
French Deny Report

Paris, Dec. IT. P)--Reports that France had informed Britain. T>-~ sia and the United States that it intended to break diplomatic rels- tions with Spain were denied by the French Foreign once today.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-12-11
Wasn't Interested Htler's Ignorance Blocked Atom Bomb
BY ROBERT RICHARDS United Press Staff Correspondent

Adolf Hters ignorance of physics blocked any chances Naz scientists had produce atomic bomb it
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-12-11
May Open Airfelds

Washington, Dec. II. CUP)-The United States has proposed to Bri- tain that military airhelds in New foundland, Bermuda and the Carib- bean, acquired by the U. s. in the historic destroyer deal" be opened to commercial use.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-12-11
Ford Negotiations Kinde Hope for JAW Demand.
Bulletins
eY CHARGES INQUIRY DROPPED

HURLEY CHARGES INQUIRY DROPPED
 Washington Dec. II-(UPD-The Senate Foreign Rea- liOns Committee today dropped its investigation of charges by exAmbassador Patrick l. Hurley that State Department the world.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-12-11
.Stondish Surplus

Washington, Dec. II. (UP)-- Camp Myles Standish. Mass, has been declared surplus to War De- partment needs, effective irnme- diately, it was announced today.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-12-11
BALKAN COUNTRIEs NOT DEMOCRATIC

Washington Dec. II-(UPl-Niark Ethridge. Kentucky publisher who undertook special State Department mission the Balkans has reported that the of RO mania and Bulgaria not sufficiently democratic o war rant IT. $. recognition now. it was learned today.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-12-11
'Foul-smelling Mess Levis Plays Penal BiH, JAW Strategy

Washington, Dec 11-(UP)-President John L. Lewis of the United Mine Workers said of the General Motors strike that the dishonesty of the company side is
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-12-11

SENATE APPROVES BILL FOR UNO IN U. $.
 Washington. Dec ll-(UP)-The Senate after less than minutes consideration today passed unanimously a resolution inviting the United Nations Dr. ganzaon to place its headquarters in the United States
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-12-11

Continued on Page D
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-12-11

(Continued on Page D
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-12-11

Continued on Page ?
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-26
Pacific

Continued from Page One)
the greater part OF the bedraggled
imperial fleet and knocked out $50
planes.
Ships Bombed
Twenty worships were bombed
or torpedoed. including three battle
ships. six aircraft carriers and five
cruisers. Twenty merchant ships
were sunk. SiXty-two other cargo
vessels and smaller craft ranging
down to barges were damaged.
This toll was taken along the
Inland Sea, most OF it at the once
great Kure Naval Base.
Carrier sweeps were augmented
by land-based craft reaching from
southern Kyushu Island to Tokyo
Bay. Among them were 100 B-29s
which swept through intense anti
aircraft fire to wreak new damage
on three oil refineries near the
enemy capital.
A new island invasion which
would carry Allied forces half way
from Rangoon to Singapore was
reported in an unconfirmed Tokyo
broadcast A reconnaissance force
OF 500 amphibious troops was said
TO have landed yesterday on Puket
Island. 625 miles north OF the
Singapore naval base on the west
coast OF the Malay Peninsula. un.
der cover OF bombardment by two
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-26
Pick of the Air Today
Registered u 5 P.,.D, oss.

ABC-7:15 Raymond Swing;
$50 Town Meeting Veterans
and Job Preference"
1000 One Foot in Heaven, new
time;
1890 March OF Time finale.
MBS-S:3O Agatha Christie's POI
rot:
$50 Bea Vain and Serensde;
10000 Oboler play My Chicago.
Friday
NBC-9:30 a m. Daytime Classics;
1900 noon Words and Music;
5:45 p. m. Front Page Farrell;
$40 Correction Please;
1890 Bill Stern back from vaca.
ton.
CBS-12:45 Our Gal Sunday;
$3.50 Sing Along Club;
5:45 Sparrow and Hawk;
7:15 Danny O'Neil, songs;
1000 Ray Bolger Show.
ABC-12:30 Farm and Home;
300 Best Sellers, THE Way
farers";
GAS Charlie Chan;
500 Pages of Melody;
900 Famous Jury Trials.
MBS-10:30 a. m. Fun With Music /;
2.30 p. m. Queen for a Day;
400 Frances CAROLS Song;
1880 Sinfonietta:
$3.50 Will Osborne Band.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-26
StOrk Calls

Son, to Mr.. and Mrs. Harold Eos.
ter. 10s Miles St, July "a. at Boyer
Hospital. weight eight pounds,
eight and one-half ounces.
Son, to Mr.. and Mrs. John Town.
send. Willow Run Nursery, July "a.
at Boyer Hospital, weight six
pounds, one half ounce.
Daughter. to Mr.. and Mrs. Elmer
Dapprich. $3.50 Textile Rd., July "a,
at Boyer Hospital, weight six
pounds, IL ounces.
Son. TO Mr. and Mrs. William
Bedford, 302 n. Grove ST.. July rs.
at Boyer Hospital, weight eight
pounds, three ounces.
Son, Thomas Frank, TO Mr.. and
Mrs. Don M. Smith, 908 Pleasant
Drive, July "a at st. JoSeph's Mer-
cy Hospital. weight eight pounds.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-26
Owens

Continued from Page one)
were still warm. didn't want to
see any more. Many people in
America still do not believe that
such things could have been done.
They would have 10 see and smell
the camps to believe.
"Our work calls for recovery OF
records. They are important to
planning the needs OF the people.
We find them in many places, many
times incomplete. II is a lot of
work. Sometimes we are given a
lead as TO where to look, sometimes
we find them by accident. Many
times Germans tell US where the
records were sent, but we find that,
because Of the bombings, they new
er arrived
lndustrialists Optimistic
There is much to be done. Opin-
ions vary as to the ultimate dispos.
al Of the German State; to allow
industry. or forbid it. Unconcern
over the war is indicated by a group
Of industrialists with whom we
conferred after the fall of Cologne.
They told US how the present
temporary Inconvenience would
soon be over and forgotten. After
all. they had always gotten along
with the Americans and the Brit
ish. and should be able to do bust
ness with us again. They had fgur-
ed they would be in production
within six months.
The one question heard most
often from GIs was why wasn't
the Ford factory bombed? The rea-
son was that it was way down on
the list OF targets. II simply was
not important enough TO worry
about.
I'VE found complicated tunnels
underground. Many of the fac
tories were underground. but were
not complete units, hence the break
down in transportation disrupted
production. They even had oil
NOih uhuNl SAOuhu' lhlIS we udu
considered impossible. However.
the factories and underground forts
were OF little use to them, simply
because they did not have enough
time.
81 moved around quite a bit. but
mostly in southern Germany. | did
get TO England. and saw DR.. Gerald
Sanders (who Is with the Ameri-
can University unit at Shrivenham)
for a few minutes. I expected to
see him again for a good visit. but
got a chance TO come home, so
took It,"
DR.. Owens Is home for the second
time since joining the federal unit
in February. 1913. He is to report
back to Washington, d. C., this
week end.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-26
Deaths
WILLIAM HENRY sourELL

'
William Henry Boutel, 6275
futile Hill Rd., passed away in Bey.
er Hospital this morning at
O'Clock, following an emergency
operation. He was born Septem,
Der 6, 1865 in Oakland County, the
son OF Hiram and Mary Conner
Boutell. The family came to Ypsi-
lanti when he was 1--WE years old
and he had lived in this vicinity
since, with the exception of resid.
ing one year in Milan
He served as director Of the old
futile Hill School district for sew
eral years and was on the Ypsi-
lanu Township Board for 90 years.
He was president OF the Udeu Gem
etery Association for 10 years. and
was a member OF the futile Hill
Farm Bureau Community Group.
He married Carrie f. Daschner.
Ypsilanti, September IS, 1889. She
preceded him in death September
6. 1882. They had FIVE children.
all OF whom survive. They are
Mrs. Louis Helm (Anne). Chelsea,
William c.. Nelson. and George,
all of Ypsilanti. and Miss Mary
Boutell. at home.
Also surviving are seven grand
children. Pfc. Vincent Helm. who is
stationed near Coblenz, Germany:
William G. Boutell. S &c, Great
Lakes. Illinois; Pfc. Daniel Bou-
tell. L. s. NJ. c., at Cherry Point,
North Carolina: Roland Helm, Chel-
sea. Beverly Gene. Helen Marie,
and Margaret Boutell, Ypsilanu.
Funeral services will be from
the Moore Funeral Home at 2 p. m.
Saturday, with Rev. william r.
Shaw officiating. Burial will be
in Udell Cemetery.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-26
Daily Market Report

Buffalo, n. Y, July 2s- AP -
producers Livestock Commission
Association)-
HOGS 500; steady. Good hogs
|l5.i5; roughs and stays Si44O.
CATTLE 500; steers SLOW, uu.
even. Top $500 for 1000 ID. white.
faced steers; few butchers Sl5.25.
1926; bulk low grade Sl2.25-lI25:
plain down Sl050. Cows and bulls
slow. Lightweight Gamers SI75.
o.5O: weighty Gamers s6.0O.I75.
cutters SS0O-S50: medium fat
cows S9.00-l0.0O: fat cows $1,000.
1900. few $500: thin dairy heif.
ers S"15-s.75; medium butcher
heifers $l0,OO,11.OO; fat heifers
slL25-l2.5O; lightweight bulls $3.50.
500; few $3.50; mediums 1925.
1850: heavies S1l.75l275; few.
1926.
CALVES 400: Slow. Good calves
1880. few choice $500.
SHEEP 500; active. Ss.OO-S.5 so:
culis sheep $4Q0-S.0O: old bucks
$5.OO-6.O0; lambs steady. Good
lambs. bucks included. $3.50: me.
diums Sl5.0O-l5.5O: culls Sf3. so.
1850; culls $13.50-lA50.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-26

cruisers. Tokyo said they were
driven of.
See-saw Battles
In the see-saw China battles
Generalissimo Chang Kai-shek's
forces recaptured Namyung, 155
miles northeast OF Canton. II is
a former base for the U. S. 14tn
Air Force and shipping point
for the recaptured wolfram min
ing area. Chungking dispatches
said China could now resume move
ment OF wolfram to L. S. steel
mills.
other Chinese columns fought
for two more onetime L. s. air base
cities in southeast China, They
battled inside Yangsa and drove
on Kweilin as communicating
Japanese recaptured lining, IL miles
northwest Of Kweilin.
A junction Of U. s. and Philippine
army units in the northern Luzon
mountains split the strongest Nip.
Donese forces remaining in the
Philippines.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-26
New York Stocks

New York. July 2s-AP- Stocks
generally negotiated a moderate
retreat In todsy's market following
announcement OF the British cleo.
ton results.
While the defeat of the Churchill
government was considered a bit
bearish by Wall Street commenta.
tors. selling was relatively light
and, here and there. gains were
to be seen. Many customers main.
tanned q cautious attitude pending
further news from the Far East,
Dealings slowed appreciably az.
ter a fairly active opening. De.
clines OF fractions to a point or
so predominated near midday.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-26

CURRANTs-Red, No. l. $500. a.
qt case.
GoosEBERRIEs-sSOO.IOO 24-Qt.
case.
Benton Harbor. Mich, July 26-
AP-Ceiling prices prevailed on
nearly all items on the fruit market
today. Prices paid were:
Raspberrles. "a pints. blacks
Si.6S; reds. $500; dewberries. l6
quarts, Si.32: currants. l6 quarts,
Si.OO-4.25; blueberries, Is pints.
$500; l6 quarts, S7.00-S.OO: yellow
transparent apples. bushels S3.45:
early peaches. bushels s2,00-2.25;
tomatoes, IL quarts, No. 2. $500;
green and wax beans. IL quarts.
$3.50.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-26

National Broadcastlng Company
RED NETWORK-WLW 700, WWJ
$50, WMAQ $40.
BLU NETWORK - WXYZ 1870,
WHAM 1850.
Columbia Broadeasting Company
WJR 760, WBBM $50, WCKY 1880,
WFBM 1860, VICAR 1850, WBNS
1860, WOOD 1910.
Mutual Broadcasting Company
RED NETWORK 49, CKLW 500,
WJBK 1890, WGN 72O.
Tonight
NBC-S: 90 DR.. Roy Shield Music;
900 Z. +. Horton Music Hall;
$3.50 Jack Haley;
1000 Mystery in the AIR.
CBS-S:00 Suspense Fury and
Sound;
$50 Ann Southern as Maisie;
$3.50 Corliss Archer;
1890 Larry Douglas and Ripley.