davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1945-12-06
UNRRA Test Of Sentiment
For World Cooperation
Faith in Ideal Necessary to Continue Work
Of Allied Relief Agency After Reports
Of Early Difficulties.
BY BAUKHAGE
NesOs analyst and Commentator.

likewise, with American support no
nation can afford not to 60 along.
Another thing that the congression-
al voter knows when he votes on
UNRRA is that it is far from per.
feet. He knows that the personnel,
the efficiency, the standing of the or
ganization have improved tremen-
dously In the last few months since
it has been able to get the person
mel it required, which it couldn't get
before because Of the manpower and
brainpower shortage due to the war.
But he knows it is still hanpered
by its polyglot nature and he has to
have faith enough in its purpose TO
make him feel that the risk of fail
ure is worth taking. Because
UNRRA, like any international or
ganization, is everybody's baby, 1t
can easily become nobody's baby.
Each nation has been only too ready
to criticize it, always excluding their
own representatives functions, of
course. UNRRA has suffered great
ly from poor press because the
task it faced was well nigh inpossi-
BILE In wartime.
The bad news, therefore, overb al
anced the good news as far as re-
ports Of progress on the part Of the
active, contributing countries were
concerned. From the passive, recipi-
ent countries naturally there were
plenty Of complaints, These 'ssins of
omission" were 5allyhooed. The
other side of the story was not. It
was the sad aid familiar tale Of
priorities, story many a business
man can tell Even when UNRRA
had money in hand for food re-
quired (although some Of the con-
tributing members are very slow
to pay, the United States still owes
a little less than half of its allot-
ment and authorization, it was i'm
possible to get the combined food
board, which decided who got what,
to a1lot any to UNRRA until the
armed forces. the domestic market,
the lend-lease, and the liberated
countries who had money to buy,
got theirs. And even If the food was
available, frequently there were no
ships in which to transport it.
That situation has changed. Food
is now being delivered to Europe.
BY Christmas it will be moving at
the rate of half a million tons a
month. But the memory of past de-
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1945-12-06
p 80 OIJhe%ID g. I tie 1I1,? 1A
49, - a57 h5E|a 3 U.s.

Worn linOIeum can be brought
back to life by using a special paint
made by several of the larger
manufacturers.
Use gummed labels to show both
titles of a photograph record on
each side.
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1945-12-06

ficiencieg fingers and doubt as 10
future performance could easily be
used as an excuse to defeat the
measure unless one is really con-
vinced that UNRRA's job is so i'm
portant it must succeed. And there
we get down to the nub of the whole
argument. For to agree with the
thesis that UNRRA's objective is de-
sirable is to agree that the good OF
one is the good of all and the good
of the other fellow is the good OF the
us-''us' standing for the United
States.
1t is easy to show that millions In
Europe will starve this winter unless
they get food from outside their own
borders. It is easy to prove that in
those countries which are UNRRA's
concern - the ones which were in
vaded and which cannot pay for
food -- starvation will lead to dis
ease, riots, revolt-and death. And
we know that under such conditions,
nations turn to totalitarianism and
when that fails, to chaos. We also
know that unless we help tide these
people over, we cannot expect
to sell them our SURPRISES because
s'you can't do business with a
graveyard Nevertheless the isola-
ZIONIST would respond, what Of it?
Let's stay in our own backyard.
Therefore, the voter, weighing
UNRRA's past errors with its flu
ture potentialities, will vote for it
only if he still believes that world
cooperation Is something worth TAX
ing risk for.
So UNRRA becomes test Of how
well this belief is standing the test
of misunderstanding and disap-
pointments on the diplomatic front
which we have faced in the past
weeks.
We hear a great deal about the
difficulty of understanding the Japa-
nese nina and many people have
their fears as to how we are going
to get along in the years ahead dur
ing which we will occupy the coun-
try and attempt reconversion OF
japanese thinking as well as eco.
nomic life.
Recently I had long converse
ton with an officer who had inter-
viewed some of the more intelli-
gent Japanese officers captured in
the Philippines just before the sur
render. Several remarks of one of
these men illustrated the difficulty Of
reaching the enemy mind.
My friend asked the prisoner:
"What did you think Of our propa-
ganda?"
''It made us laugh" the Jap re-
piled.
BE specific" my friend said.
''Wel, you sent us leaflets saying,
Surrender; come over to our lines
and receive plenty Of hot food and
cold water We laughed at that. We
had plenty Of cold water in the
mountains. What we wanted was hot
water"
Water, to a Jap, meant In this
case a bath. They battle in very hot
water. That was what they wanted
and couldn't get. To the Americans
water means, after the heat Of
battle, first. q drink.
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1945-12-06

To give variety, sprinkle a little
grated cheese over top of raisin,
apple or mince pie and heat for
five minutes in a moderate oven.
Most wooden garments that be-
come stained may be cleaned safe
ly with soap and water.
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1945-12-06

together and combine with ArL-BRAN
mixture. Fill creased muffin pans two
thirds full. Dip apple slices in CHINA
mon-sugar mixture and place on top.
Bake in moderately hot oven (400'F.)
about 20 minutes. Makes Is mullins.
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1945-12-06
Try ALLrBRAN Apple Spice Mullins!
NO sugar, Shortening, but lots of praisel

It's hard to believe such luscious muf-
fins are sugarless and shortening
but they are! They owe their Won
derful fGDor to combination Of
ginger, cinnamon, molasses and the
tasty, nut-sweet goodness of Kellogg's
ALL-BRAN. And they owe their tender
texture to the fact that ALL BRAN Is
milled extra-fne for golden softness.
2 cups Kellogg's IL teaspoons
ALL-BRAN cinnamon
" cup molasseS Il teaspoon
IL cups milk ginger
egg, beaten is slices raw apple
cup sifted flour or other fruit
! teaspoon soda cinnamon and
IL teaspoon salt sugar mixture
Add ALL-BRAN to moIasses and milk
and allow to soak for Is minutes. Add
egg. Sift flour, soda, salt and spices
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-12
Hopkins Dimes and Dances

In Moscow, Harry Hopkins President Tru-
mans envoy extraordinary, had five talks
with the Red Napoleon of the East and found
him TO be tough.
Premier Stain gave banquet in honor of
Hopkins and other diplomats to celebrate
victory-another Stain victory it can be
assumed.
There was cavair, champagne, vodka and
many fine dishes.
The word banquet" rasps irritatingly in
hungry Europe.
There was much dancing.
Repeatedly, envoy Hopkins danced into
the small hours Of the morning.
Dancing well is an essential accomplish
ment Of good diplomat
1t is to be hoped that Harry Hopkins
dancing in Moscow may not symbolcally
foreshadow that. on his return to Washing
ton, America will be called upon to dance to
more of Stains siren music.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-12
Crushing Formidable Foe

The similar devastation and crushing of
Japan (and that too, we will achieve), will
remove from the path of Soviet Russia and
its totalitarian communism in Asia the one
and only formidable barrier Of opposing force
and rival power.
Certainly, that is not our purpose or the
goal of American policy and craftsmanship.
However, it is just as certain and un-
avoidable that this result will be the out
come with its repercussions throughout Asia.
II is as if some inexplicably strange and
ironic trick of fate were making of America
and the American people-their blood, wealth,
resources and institutions of free democracy
the most potent instrument of destiny for
the expansion of Soviet Russian power and
the spread of her totaltarian communism on
two continents
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-12
Stains Eyes on Asia

With the Russian frontiers extended to
the River Elbe, Dresden and Vienna, with II
countries placed in Stalns big Red bag and
two others-France and Italy-more than
half in, and having imposed what practically
and in effect is a unilateral Soviet Russian
peace in Europe all by himself, at the same
time strengthening his position militarily,
politically and automatically, the ubiquitous
Red dictator is turning his attention to his
left wing-Asia.
The task of crushing Japan and destroy
ing her power Stain will leave in the hands Of
America.
1t suits Moscows purpose perfectly, it
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-12
Sd, 7th Stay
In Germany

LONDON. June II (UP)-Gen
George Patton's famed Third anC
Gen. Patch's veteran Seventh
will serve as occupation armies
in the American zone of Germany
the army newspaper Stars and
Stripes said today.
The Fifteenth Army under 1t.
Gen, Leonard Gerew, originally
designated as the American Army
of Occupation. will cease opera
tions soon after the official
boundaries of the occupation
zones have been announced Stars
and Stripes said.
Thus the Third and Seventh
armies will remain in much of
the territory they conquered in
southwest Germany. The Fifteenth
Army has been operating in the
Ruhr and Rhineland but these
areas will be turned over 10 Bri-
tiSh and French occupation
armies.
There was no mention made of
the Fifteenth Army. newest of the
American armies in Europe, but
1t may be sent 10 the Pacific.
Neither was there any immedi-
ate word whether Patton and
Patch would remain in command
of their respective armies. Pat
ton has returned 10 the United
States and has asked for a Pa
cific assignment.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-12
India FORCES Into Picture

In the years to come, India, with its 400,-
100000 people, with an annual increase in
population of nearly 100000, also will move
into the picture on the great Asiatic stage
T. V. Soong, China's foreign minister and
chairman Of the executive yuan. or council
in Chungking, which corresponds somewhat
to a premier in other countries, is expected
in Moscow.
Soongs mission is to straighten out
the badly tangled relations between Chang
Kai-shek and the Red dictator
Stain does not like and does not trust
Chang
The latter is bitterly anti-Communist
Among Stains demands is that the
Chungklng government be "democratized"
and that Chang Kai-shek must take men,
bers Of the Chinese Communist party, which
controls the three northern provinces and has
a military force of 100000, into the govern
ment.
Continued tomorrow
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-12
Hurt Trying
ToROb Tavern

Robert c. Dettmer. 30. of 1875
Rosemont. today admitted to police
breaking into a tavern ito get a
bottle of whisky" and escaping two
patrolmen by crawling through a
shattered plate-glass window.
He is in a serious condition in
Receiving Hospital from wrist lac
erations suffered in his flights
through the window.
Police said that Dettmer was
surprised in a tavern at 15435
Seven Mile road by two patrolmen
who spotted him in the tavern
window, climbed through the hole
and fled. They fired several shots
but missed him.
Dettmer, who is on parole from
Michigan Reformatory at Ionia,
went TO Mt. Carmel Hospital for
treatment. telling hospital attaches
he had been shot. Police were
called and took him to Receiving
Hospital where he is a police pFis-
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-12

Manchukuo and Korea might even become
affiliated with the Soviet Union on the lines
of outer Mongolia, over which China still and
vainly claims sovereignty, but into which no
Chinese may enter.
Tokyo, beginning to realize the certainty
of Japan's defeat and that it will be stripped
of all its mainland possessions and interests,
is repeatedly not averse to the Moscow plan
as that would prevent China from regainng
Manchuria and Korea
There is even talk, how trustworthy can
not yet be established, that the 'independ-
ence" of Manchukuo and Korea may be
arranged" before the end of the war be-
tween America and Japan.
In Chungking, Chang Kai-shek and his
national government will oppose violently
such plans, especially of the younger Chinese
Nationalist elements
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-12
Autonomy Would Be Cut

1t is said that autonomy for the Man
churian provinces and Korea would come into
consideration but only within the framework
and sovereignty of a national China.
1t is pointed that that if such plans of
Moscow were not defeated. Sinkiang China's
largest province in the Far West, might be
induced to take similar steps and Moscow
would break up China to large extent with
autonomous or independent" republics affili-
ated with the Soviet Union.
With the destruction by America of the
empire of Japan as power and its elimina-
tion from the mainland continent, Chang
Kai-shek and Marshal Joseph Stain become
rivals in Asia, with almost all the advantages
on Stains side
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-12
u. S. Successes Aid Reds

We are doing the job as We cid it in
Europe.
II is doubtful if Stain could do it as well.
Some of the major fruits of American VIC
tory over Japan are in the nature of things
bound to go to Soviet Russia.
Beyond Japan on the Asiatic mainland,
the Red master in the Kremlin is laying the
lines that peace in Asia, as in Europe, shall
largely, if not wholly. be on the pattern
drawn by Stain in Moscow.
Among other things, that pattern calls for
the three former Manchurian provinces, now
Manchu; the Kingdom of Manchuko, which
is Japan protectorate, and Korea, to be-
come independent" states.
AS such. both states would be expected
to lean on Soviet Russia.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-12
BY KARL H. Won wIEGAND
Dean Of American Foreign Correspondents
Written EIBrsssly fer The Hearst Newspaper

MADRID, June 1.-THE curtain is
slowly rising on Asia, cradle of civiliza-
ton, source of the five great religions in
the world and home Of six-tenths of the
earth's 2,000,000,000 inhabitants.
AS Americas victory against Japan
comes nearer and the seven first-class
military powers in the world are reduced
TO three-America, Britain and Soviet
Russia-portentous developments are in
the offing in Asia.
Europe is a colossal wreck, spiritually,
politically. economically and culturally.
America and Britain have steam-rollered
smooth in Europe the path for totalitarian
communism and for the expansion of Soviet
Russian Imperialism,
That was not our intention, aim or goal.
However, that is the indisputable result
and that outcome is what We shall have 10
face in years to come.
In the Far East, We are about TO repeat
in Asia what we have done in Europe.
There is no turning back
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-12
'2-Day Fete
.FOrPatfOn

HOLLYWOOD. June IL CUP
Gen. Patton and Gen. Doolittlt
began their military leaves today
after basking for two days in the
glare of all the Kleig lights Holly
wood could muster.
Patton went home to San Ma
rino and Doolittle stayed in Los
Angeles.
Hollywood had outdone itself
10 fete the Third Army comman-
der and the Eighth Air Force
leader during their recess be-
tween wars" The celebrate ton was
climaxed with a jubilee Saturday
night in the Los Angeles Me-
mortal Coliseum with nearly 1O5,-
600 persons in attendance.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-12
Lord Haw Haw
Faces British Trial

LUENEBERG, Germany June
IL uNS)--William Joyce, the
Lord Haw Haw" Of the Nazi
propaganda machine, was flown to
Brussels from Lueneberg today to
be imprisoned pending removal to
Britain 10 stand trial for treason.
His wife also is being held in
Br1lSSelS.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-12
Churches in Berlin
Are Opened Again

NEW YORK, June IL GNS)-
The mayor of Berlin announced
that the churches of the city are
10 be opened again. as many as
are standing and are fit for use.
the London radio reported.
The broadcast added that the
burgomaSter said the Russian
commandant of Berlin had asked
him 10 bring up the children Of
the city in the fear of God.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-12
Blast Kills One

PITTSBURGH, June II (UP)-
Explosions, ripping through the
National Cylinder Gas Co. plant
at Moon Township. yesterday,
killed one workman and injured
several residents in the area,
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-12
Reich Trade UnlOnx
Get Red GO-Ahead

NEW YORK, June IL (INSl-
Marshal Zhukov announced today
that henceforth German organi-
zation Of free trade unions and
anti-Nazi political parties would
be permitted under Soviet super
vision in Russian-occupied Ger
MANY.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-12

America" was married in New
York yesterday TO 1t. Col. John
r. McCrary, former chief edito-
rial writer for the New York
Daily Mirror.
Col. McCrary. "a. flew 1000
miles from the Mediterranean
area to wed the 26-Year-old Jinx.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-12
Maxi Dump Blast Kills 8

NEW YORK, June IL QNS)-
Moscow radio reported today that
eight people were killed and
nearly 100 wounded when a Nazi
dump of bombs blew up in the
Danish town of Ejsberg.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-12

LANSING, June 11-Funeral
services were being planned to-
day for Gordon Leigh, 40. of
Shiawassees who took his life by
inhaling carbon monoxide gas
fumes from his car.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-12
Jinx FdIkenberg
Weds Newspdperman

NEW YORK. June II GNS)-
Jinx Falkenberg, often described
as the most photographed girl in
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-12
Stain Turns Eyes to Asia.
Won WieSand Warns ~

svenges czarist Russia's great defeat in the
Russo-Jap war of 1904, it removes the one
formidable barrier and rival power in Asia
and costs Soviet Russia no blood and no
money
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-12
Peace Par|ey
In Final Stage
TINE DErRoTr rImEsl

SAN FRANCISCO, June Il
tlNS)-The United Nations con-
ference entered its semifinal stage
today with every prospect that
small power attacks on the Big
Five veto Interpretation" would
be sHetheFed in the drive 70 COM
plete a security charter satiSfac-
tory 10 the major nations.
Marking the beginning Of a Sc
rieS of such meetings, the third
public commission session Of the
conference was scheduled today 20
receive a report from the commit
tee on economic and social coop
Grafton.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-12
TO HEAR TRUMAN

Others will come this week. fol-
lowed by the final plenary seS-
sions 10 approve the charter and
10 hear President Truman s clos
ing address.
However. reluctantly, II was
predicted, the small and middle
sized nations will accept the Big
Five settlement of how the veto
power is 20 apply in voting on
decisions of the security council.
This will follow after the little
45" OF the so nation conference
have talked themselves out and
made their record for home con-
sumption. il was said, because:
. Their most realistic members
accept the fact that the hopes
for lasting world peace hang
upon unanimity and continued
cooperation among the United
States. Britain. Russia, China
and France.
STATEMENT TO STAND
. The Big Five, especially Rus
Sia. have demonstrated their
willingness 10 compromise and
cooperate toward that end. The
little powers. it is argued. can
do no less,
AS result, IL appeared that
the Big Five statement on the
veto will stand. with the confer
ence committee which heard the
small power protests making its
own interpretation of the inter-
nrptafinn
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-12
M. F.. Blacks Out
Rheumatic Pain

NJ. Y. are the magic iDi-
tials which identify fast
acting MED-fAC FOR
NJ L l. A, the scientific
prescription for painful
symptoms associated with
rheumatism, sciatica,
neuralgia, muscular aches
and pains. NJ. y. contains
10 correlated medicinals
which are coactive and
e0effAcicnt-amaEingiy eff
fective with thousands Of
pain plagued patients.
VI. Y. 10 your faithful
ally In the hght against
suffeFing--tn the preser.
walton OF good health.
Get VI. y. today 60 end
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-12
Manchukuo, Korea in Baq'

to lean on Soviet Russia.
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-05-17
XIII the Itch { scables)
With SiitiGde

This liquid preparation kills In 30
minutes those itch mites with which
1t comes in contact Buy SITICIDK
from your druggist, or send soc 70
siticide Co.. Commerce. Ga. lAdv.l
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-05-17
OVER THE NETWORKS

THURSDAY, MAY II, 1945
Eastern War Time P. M.-Subtract One
Hour for CW.T.. 2 Hrs. for MWT.
Changes in programs as listed are due
to corrections by networks made
too late to incorporate.
B:3o-Just Plain Bill. Dramatic-NBC
Cimarron Tavern. Serial Skit-CBS
The Jack Armstrong Serial-BLU-eas
House of Mystery Series-MBS-basic
5:45-Front Page Farrell Serial-NBC
Captain Midnight Serial-other BLU
Tom Mix Serial Series-MBS-basi
6:oo-News Report for Is Mins.-CBs
Fifteen Minutes Of News-CBS-bas
Dancing Music Orchestra-other CHS
Walter Herman and News-BLU-eas
Repeat of the Terry Serial-BLU-west
Chick Carter, Detective Repeat-MBS
6:15-Amercan Serenade; Sports-NBC
Calling Pan-American, Concert-CBS
Repeat From Dick Tracy-BLU-wes.
Repeat Superman Serial - MBS-west
6:30--Jack Armstrong Repeat-BLU-west
Repeat House of Mystery-MBS-wes
6:45-Lowell Thomas g. Newscast-NBC
World News and Commentary-CBS
Peggy Mann & Her Song-BLU- basic
Captain Meningitis responsibilities
Repeat of Tom Mix Serial-MBS-wes
S:00-Comos Supper Club-7NBC- basic
Jack Kirkwood's Radio Show-CBS
News Commentary & Overseas-BLU
Fulton Lewis, Jr., Commentaries
9:15--World War via Broadcast-NBC
Hairy Prime and Monica Lewis-CBS
Raymond Gram Swing Comment-BLU
D-~cire Music for Is Minutes-MBS
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-05-17
RICHMOND LIVESTOCK

RICHMOND, Va, May 16.-(R-
(USDA)-Hogs: $50. Market at.ceil-
ing $14.85 (flat) on good and choice
barrows and gifts 120-330 lgs. up,
1OO-l2O lbs 1885. Good sows under
$50 lbs. 14.10; 335-50O lbs. 14.1O;
weights over 500 lbs 1885. Good
stays 11.85.
Cattle: Choice steers 16.00-16.50;
good l5.O0-15.5O; medium 1900.
1850; common 100000. Good
beef type cows 10.50-11.50; good
dairy type 9.5o-1o.oo; medium $50
800; common 5.506.50; shelly kinds
lower. Good beef type heifers 1880
400: medium 100000; common
SCOTT. 90. Good butcher bulls 1000
1880: medium 8.50-9.00; light COM
mon kinds 6.507.50. Choice calves
1900; good 14.50-15.50; medium
common 100000. Good
to choice lambs 15.5o-16.0O. Good
sheep 5.0O7.0 90.
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-05-17
MARKETS RECORD
SOME MOMENTUM
Bx HUDSON PHILLIPS

NEW YORK, May 16.-(P)- The
stock market gathered a little
momentum today after the two
previous istless sessions and price
rose fractions to more than 2 points
in a general advance paced by
penetrated issues.
Johns -Manville climbed 3 7-8 On
an announcement by directors in
creasing the dividend, and Allied
stores surged ahead l IL to new
high ON similar declaration.
100000 shares were transfer
red against 100000 Tuesday. Va.
lues were steady throughout the
proceedings.
The Associated Press 60-stock
composite gained 2 of a point at
64.6. OF 944 stocks appearing, 494
advanced, $50 declined and 220
were unchanged.
Ahead most of the day, U. S.
Steel and Bethlehem eased just
before the finish to end slightly
under water. Other minus signs
were negHglbIe except IN AlfcraItS,
with Douglas losing l IL.
Risers included General Motors,
Chrysler, Goodyear, Montgomery
Ward, Western Union "A", Ken
necott, General Electric, J. c. Pen
ny, U. S. Gypsum, Santa Fe, N. Y.
Central, Southern Pacific, Great
Northern and Standard Oil (NO.
Bonds strengthened and the trend
in commodities generally was bet
ter. Cotton rose Is to 80 cents a
bale.
Buoyant in the curb were E. w.
Bliss. Colonial Airiines, Fansteel
Metals, Northeast Airlines and
Standard Cap & Seal. Turnover was
$40, 900 transactions compared with
800, 900 yesterday.