davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-04-01
AUToMoTIvE MISCELLANEOUS.

AUTO-WAsHER. Century high pressure:
for service stations; like new. Berwyn
FoRDsoN TRACTOR for sale, under CELL
ing price. Cali Fails Church 21s2 between
WANTED AT ONCE-1937 or 1888 Ford
engine, in good shape. s. KEITH, 1899
MoTIoRCYCLE. 1887 Harley Davidson;
good condition. Phone Capitol Heights
MOTToRcYCLEs, parts. accessories, bat.
teries, tires and repairs INDIAN MOTOR
MOTOR SCOOTER for sale, 1912 Cushman:
GnsslSs;t one horse buggy both excellent Phone
TIRE RECAPPING. s-hour service. BY ap-
up At pm Fness arsde
Expert Workmanship by experienced re-
cappina mechanics. All work guaranteed,
4 Ampls pM parking facilities PALDER IIll ,, 4
l5os kss hT assd taSk oS oal
ment door, with lock, for 1871 Chev. mas
Tao :, C. T JAMES, W Republic 74oo, Ext.
BATTERIES, automobile. slightly used,
%oophES SS6s IiEs ssSs seGi for most all cars 81
80 INDIAN SCOUT l45) saddle bags,
shields and support. After pm. Sunday,
SPOT SPOTLIGHT Appleton preysr, good con.
8'xi BOX TRAILER. 6.oox1e wheels, good
tires. Can be seen at 1866 West Virginia
ave. me-, Apt. No. 3.
Evening star., 1945-04-01
FARMS FOR RENT.

SCIENTIFICALLY MINERALIZED GARDEN
land for rent on share-crop basis; 10
Gated 3 miles beyond Falls Church; prefer
Dept. OF Agriculture employees and relatives
OF convalescents; only experienced garden
ers able to plant and care for at least "a
acre need apply; land will be plowed by
MOUNTAIN CATTLE OR DAIRY FARM.
$50 acres or more; $500 yearly: large
barn, nice bungalow; plenty water.
FARM, 3-acre; tile chicken houses; near
District line. J, FLEISHMAN, $500 Branch
ave Sc. all day Sun,
OAKTON VA.-I5 acres. 4-room house,
barn. chicken house brooder house. cleo
tricity. running water. GIL. 1876.
ABOUT 10 MILES from Washington, about
81 acres, electric well. springs barn, ce-
ment and tile chicken houses, 5-room
house. smokehouse. etc. Glebe 95T4 after
/ except Tuesday
Evening star., 1945-04-01
INVESTMENT PROPERTY WANTED.

TENANT OF LONG DURATION would like
to interest private party, man or woman,
with surplus funds, in investing in north
west residence in excellent location. re-
quiring only $4,000 cash; fear house may
be sold; no brokers Box 425-K. Star.
/ HAVE MANY desirable foreign BUYERS
with cash for invest or bus property
HERNANDEZ 10Y Eye st W. D1 S6sl
RENTAL PROPERTY - Would like either
residential or commercial for clients. GIVE
location. best cash price and other partlcn-
lars. Box COB Star.
Evening star., 1945-04-01
SUMMER CAMPS.

CAMP MONTROSE, 10th season: girls,
to 10; boys, to 8; one hour from D. C.
churches near; season weeks, S175: cata.
log MR.. AND MRS. l.. A. RANDALL
Clarksville, Md.
WE STRESS THE NEED of making reser
SCHOOLS ASSO. RE. 3939.
MONTE VITA RANCH CAMP. Plan your
boys summer now; riding, swimming.
rifery, qualified stan: good food; conv. D.
c. boys from Christian homes. age groups
(5-l5). Provides health, safety. CH. 1885,
Evening star., 1945-04-01

G. M. c. DUMP TRUCK, 2ls Gu. yd., excel
lent condition, 2 speed, Eaton axle. E.
HARE, Berwyn 159.
GMC Atom l941: cab over engine. lS-ft
van body, side and rear opening, 1900
actual miles. original Army tires 9.75-20
10 ply. 2 shock pads. air breaks, optional
4-wheel drive. CENTRAL MOTOR CO.,
1910 panel A-tonstruck, fine
mechanically; good tires: $500 down, bal.
In 9 payments, .$34 80 per mo-. guaran-
teed. 1921 Bladensburg I'd, dealer.
CHEVROLET 1885 h-ton PANEL built for
springs, low mileage, tires in GOOD cond. ;,
pew paint Job. 4002 4Sth ST.. Bladensburg,
Md. after p.m
FORD 81 trucks; stake body. good condi-
ton. C1. 1927,
Evening star., 1945-04-01
LOTS WANTED.

LOTS OR ACREAGE wanted at once IN
or near D. c. Give description, best cash
price. location of nearest sewer and water
mains and other particulars Box 6S-B,
Star.
LOT OR ACREAGE in or nearby D. c.
Give full informa tion Write Box 21S-G
Star
apartment house sites in D. c. Call Mr..
Breneman, FEDERAL FINANCE CO., -915
New JOrk ave. MA I4lR Ce
Evening star., 1945-04-01
REAL ESTATE WANTED.

WANTED-Real estate for. Investment,
either income bearing or will take prop
erty to improve. Phone AID; 275s.
for saying that now is the time to sell
your home. But don't wait toe. long. Tor
Gail us today. We have a buyer for it.
OLIVER T. CARR, Realtor, MA. 2s65.
TO RENT OR BUY-Industrial or 2no
commercial building, 5000 TO 1000 50. IT,
or what have you? Call GE. 1852 after
] D m sunday. or Bog l9-G. Star.
Evening star., 1945-04-01
HOUSE TRAIlERS.

NEW KOZY. Platt ano Superior; also new
tandem Liberty: many good used trailers.
nelnding tandsms SaSh II for = your trailer
wvn Nd Tel Rerwvn 45 for appraiss,
DUO TRAILER, 25 it, s-ply tires: will
sacrifice for 81 .395; leaving town. EARL
TOBIASSEN. SP. 0S90. 5000 Branch ave.
miles from Anacostia on Route s.
WASHINGTON TRAILER headquarters-
New tandem-wheel Americans on display;
also 3-rm. Travelos and Schultz, many
used trailers and luggage trailers; II. Is
and "a mos financing plans. Call us today
for appraisals. Repairs and all types of
tional and Duo-Term heaters in stock.
AMERICAN TRAILER CO., INC, open un-
til 9. 4030 Wisconsin ave. WO. 3232.
HOUSE TRAILER-Schultz 194I; excellent
condition; running water sewerage, radio
phono.; sleeps 4. Large screened porch
with furniture: $3.50 cash. AL S640
Evening star., 1945-04-01

300-ACRE DAIRY and livestock farm. well
watered by large stream; modern S-room
main dwelling. new 30-cow dairy barn, 2
built dry dry barn barns 1V in the State Of Nd. Pre-
war cost Of buildings alone. over $4,000.
In fertile Montg. Co, 35 miles from White
for quick sale, S35. 900. Reasonable terms.
Also 250 acres, near Waldorf, Nd
frt nam HoaGeo pans vood
sion. Price. $l0 600: 2bG cash, balance
t9 t. suit JOIN 2ERI A. BRIcKLEY' Forest Glen.
SMALL p FARMS N NEAsY VA, near ; Nc;
h1sshea nsa; se$5o ceres ground several 0ut0uild
DatS hsai f Ts9as and
Near Fails Chareh.s rooms, bath.
h..w,h.. 2 acres well fenced: some out
baidi6ngs DsIs ing r 5000 Az properties sds 81 on
MAYNARD BAYLEs CO, realtors. Fails
church 243O. Closed Sundays.
IN ORDER TO SETTLE an estate a fine
farm located in Orange County, Virginia
This property lies approximately four
miles north Of the town of orange, with
appropriately ons,haif mile frontsse ION on
woodland. This property lies in the heart art
considered the best type Of soil. in the
farm q Groom dwelling house with an in
closed sleeping porch. There is a bank
barn. power house, meathouse. three hay
barns, granary, chicken house and other
buildings on the property. Every building
has a metal roof and ali buildings are in
q good state of repair. At the present
with farming machinery and is well
stocked with livestock, which II desired,
will be sold along with the real estate.
The land on this property is rolling and
all Of It can be cultivated with tractor.
The fields are well fenced and .watered.
This is highly desirable and attractive
piece of property from farming stand
point. as well % being desirable location
For home In q thriving. and enterprising
community: interested addre:s BEIRNr
Evening star., 1945-04-01

capitoi St 1e Price. 1s; aa ssooa ana GuY aSe
TIMER, 1926 You st. NV NO. 4907.
COLORED-Get ready for your postwar
building plans by purchasing any of the
many building lots which l have in the
beautiful residential section of CAPITAL
View and its surroundings in ne. F. M.
BELLO REALTY CO., 1910 NJ st. NV.
Room No. T. Office hours, Mon. Tues.
and We'd 9 am. to pm; regular hours
for rest of week QI- 1904
Evening star., 1945-04-01
BUSINESS PROPERTY WANTED.

BUILDING, one floor, approximately 2O,-
600 square feet; in second commercial
zone. Give full particulars. Box 359-K,
WANTED TO RENT-Sman store for
sandwich shop in very busy section, be-
tween 9th and 18th street NV. Box 397-
Evening star., 1945-04-01

IS ACRES, high wooded; stream, frontage
on main highway, miles of D. c.; S19. 800.
5 acres, off Leesburg pike, $4,000,
miles of D. c..
of D.. c.. $500. ]. L. c. WEST. Fails
church O125
Evening star., 1945-04-01

OLD BRICK HOME, .fireplaces every room,
aif beautiful WV. f in I sight Skyline Drives %
Shenandoah Natl Park. with 452 acres
fertile and smooth farm. A country
pletely equipped at option of purchaser.
100 acres, good frame house, 10 a..
woods, $4,400; 80 acres, good frame house,
81 900.
acres in village with 7-room house
electricity. baths. beautiful shrubbery and
shade, $4,000. W. A. MILLER. Phone
Al. washington. Va
Evening star., 1945-04-01
AUTO TRUCKS FOR SALE tcent.).

AUTO TRUCKS FOR SALE lCont.l.
hST hoTsss, g cattle or hogs. Phone Falls Church
FORD is4l @ s7sylnssr , Z; %;tG}n r., D,sssSsi eSei
FL pleasure ,EeseW eaT. Also 4-"hsel boat trailer
FORD iS4c heavy duty dump, Ford lati
heavy duty dump, s.25 tires. 2;speed % axls:
International D-35 dump, excellent condir
EsW sS3 FSsfi RSas 81. ss7.s5s 5ss'0r 1888 VS.:
TpRs loSa ,aFb aTd St NuMsEk ms "a Of snss; nsa
Chevrolet stake trucks and chasses. avail
sslsse sss s hodsfs HY esYysEzz HAS &ooK s2so
ARMY SURPLUS TRUCKS
Dodges, 1941 half ton. optional 4-vheel
:arive. some with power winehes on 'front.'
bumpers.
Dodge 1941 half-ton pickups. optional
4-wheel drive. winch mounted on 'front.'
| bumper.
Stakes:
s1S PanHpa 1eai ion', ion ,4aE a ISay pss
s@ %hse dae a4e 1ces Pofoe boay 1ss aoTa
ton. 12-foot platform.
rd Ford 1912 smithco "a ton, 2-speed rear
axle. 3-yard body; Ie42 Ford a-ton., g
yard body; 1912 Chevrolet h-ton' 2h.
axle. 3-yard body.
podses. is4I N-ton. 4-wheel drive: ex-
cheSrolet 1s42 s:ton, 14-foot body.
combination stake and dump. tandem rear
All our trucks have heayy-duty Army
lsss 9w mileage ffs Us SK s9r s9 S
$l43 Lee hwy. 1Arlingtol,o Va: OK. o55S.
Evening star., 1945-04-01
GARAGES WANTED.
AUTO TRUCKS FOR SALE.

GARAGE wanted to rent. vicinity Sth an
n ne. for immediate occupancy. Bo
37S-K. Star L.
Evening star., 1945-04-01
WAREhousEs FOR SALE.
WAREHOUSES FOR RENT.

WAREHOUSE, large parking lot, near /
and SITS. sc. ME. 1902, DU. 1891,
Evening star., 1945-04-01
. EARNS WANTED.

Maryland-6O acres
1ded, plenty pulp-wood, S1,650. AT
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-10-31
(Intsrnatlonal)

lower abdomen of another had been ripped out with @ bayonet.
 Mrs. Rosario Yulo broke down as she told how her 16-year.old son was shot dead in her arms at Campos. Her husband, nine.year. old daughter and c sister also were murdered.
 Priests Murdered
 Lucrecia Tigueroa testified that l2 civilians were killed and three wounded in the Kansas Street massacre" Feb. 10. After bayonet. ting the IS persons, she said, the Japanese burned their homes.
 Father Manuel Garcia, Q priest, said he found the bodies of six spanish Vincentian priests with their hands tied behind their backs ct San Marcellino Church. Twenty one other civilians also were killed ct the church.
 Basilio Umagap, Q houseboy, testi. fled that i5 Japanese entered the house in which he was employed Feb. 2, tied him up and eight other occupants an dthen blazed away with machine.guns. Umagap said he managed to unite his hands and crawl away, but all eight others including Q baby-were killed.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-10-31
|ConseFVutoF
 Sturts Suit
 ForJudgmaent

Francis o'Brien Of Waterbury, as cOnservator for his uncle, John Frisbie of wolcott, filed civil action in Superior Court today against the Colonial Trust %. of Waterbury, and Margaret McNally, also of this city.
 The plaintiff states his uncle in- herited . large farm in wolcott, from his father and mother and held it iolntly for sometime with his wife, the late Elizabeth FTisbie. It was the couples understanding that the survivor would receive the others one-han share, and quit claim deeds were drawn up by each for the other, the complaint states.
 All papers have been taken from Erisbie's home, by Miss McNaily, Mrs. Frixbie's sister, the nephew states, adding 1t Is believed the quit-claifn deed of Mrs. ETisbie to her husband was among them. His uncle Is old and infirm and has been bedridden for c number of years, the conservator states.
 The court is asked for e declar- atory judgment establishing owner ship, and also Is asked to declare the quit-claim deed of Mir. Fris- bic to his wife null and void. The
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-10-31
ReSentn1ents Still Mount
Continued from Page D

Continued from Page D 
 c whole remained politically dor mant, he said.
 He said no mass political move- ment of any sort had developed. Rather, he explained, such increased activity as there was had been die vided among several budding pars ties. N
 Dissatisfaction Nearly Over
 Eisenhower said his program of deNaSification was leveling o6-an indication that 1t was nearing coF1- pletion. By Sept. IS, he said, approximately 100000 Naxis and former soldiers had been removed or denied enl- ployment in public offices In the American occupation zone.
 Some 10000 other Nazis were re- moved from supervisory positions m private business and industry and 560, 900 more were being screened. .
 Eisenhower said paradoxical situation prevails in labor with al. most 20 per cent of registered labor. CTS out of work despite. acute lapor shortages in construction, coal min. inR and wood cutting industries.
 Workers Unsuitable
 To alleviate the shortages, priori. ties have been established among aualified laborers awaiting demobili.. :. Sation from the German army and intensive training programs have AaASa ASaats0tsWafad
 Tn The 70 Der cent of qualin0 labor CTS still out of work were uflsuitaple for the jobs where shortages exist' Eisenhower explained.
 He warned that the danger o1 "critical imitation" still exists throiiRhout Germany and will con. tinue 60 long aS her production re- mains dangerously low and her re- sources are limited.
 Diseases Increasing
 Black markets have been largely stamped out, he said, but continue at scattered points, dealing primar- Communicable diseases gre in. creasing, but not yet at an alarming rate. he said. Food shortages and inadeouate diets are likely to cause further sickness during the winter, he warned.
 riSenhoWer called food the most serious economic problem" and said it would be impossible to maintain the authorized consumer level o1 1850 calories Q day. .
 Sixty per cent of the population F living on a sub.calorie diet. he said.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-10-31

the American way. I am convinced that if labor and management will approach each other, with the real- ization that they have . common goal, and with the determination [ compose their differences in thei. own long range interest, 1t will not be long before we have put indus trial strife behind us.
 Labor is the best customer man" agement has: and management H the source of labor's livelihood. Both are wholly dependent on each other: : And the country in turn in depend- ent on both of them"
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-10-31
Thousands
 Slaughtered
Continued from Page l>

the frightful tales of wanton atro- cities and slaughter unfolded.
 pr. Luis Vahquez testified that Q Japanese soldier scattered candy on the floor of the dining room of St. paul's college to entice hungry Ftli- pinos inside.
 Survivors Moved Down
 Once the people had crowded into the room, he said, the Japanese blew 1t up. Survivors who attempted to jump from windows were moved down by rifles, grenades and mach- ine-guns. He was one of the few Inside the building to escape with his life.
 Pretty Angeles Gorahana, 20, ar1- other survivor, sand Japanese sol- dlers stood in the hallway after the explosion and laughed like fools" She looked directly at Yamashita as she testified.
 Miss Borahana testified she saw one Japanese throw a baby toward the ceiling and Q second catch It with his bayonet, impaling the in- fant through it's stomach.
 T saw the baby dangling from the bayonet," she said.
 Filipino Dead LOOted
 She said she saw other Japanese footing Filipino dead.
 Adortor Herminio Velarde told the tribunal that he saw Q Japanese grab Q i6-year-old girl by her hair then slice of her head with Q saber while she tearfully pleaied toI mercy.
 Del Rosario, the undertaken, said he found the bodies of women and children stacked on 6 driveway. All had bayonet and bullet wounds.
 Del Rosario said the breasts of one woman had been topped of. The
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-10-31
Machine Gun Speed Doubled At ColPs

Hartford, Conn., Oct. 9l - (UPl A high -speed, 50 calihre machint gun today was demonstrated at Colts Patent Fire Arms Manufac- turing Company for Army ordnance o6acials.
 The gun, which fires 50 calihre bullets In four second bursts ct the rate of i.400 a minute. was almost twice as fast as the machine gun in use at the end of the war. Colt officials said their plant had been retooled and they were about to be- gin production of the Ms when V-J Day came.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-10-31
rNCTNERAToR BLAZE

At 0:26 this morning, firemen from Engine Company 6 responded to all incIneerator blaze ct the home of Orton T. Camp, [ Plaza avenue No damage was reported.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-10-31

bank is named a defendant in the suit as administrator of the estate of Mrs. Frisbie.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-10-31
Business Con Pay Increase

Continued from Pare D
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1945-04-26
ORDER OF PUBLICATION

Virginia: In the Clerks Office Of
the Circuit Court of the Coun-
ty of Dickinson, on the IL day
of April 1945
Chloe Vanover, Complainant
against
Emil Hanover, Defendant
The object of this suit is to OBJ
tain a divorce vinculo Matri-
monii. And affidavit having been
made and filed that the defend
ant, Emil Vanover, is not resi-
dent of the State of Virginia, it
Is ordered that he do appear here
within 10 days after due publ
cation hereof and do what may
be necessary to protect his inter-
est in this suit. And it is further
ordered that copy hereof be
published once a week for four
successive weeks in the Dicken-
son Herald. and that copy be
posted at the front door of the
court house of this, county on or
before the End April rules, 1945.
A copy--Teste:
E. B. Stanley, Clerk
G. Mark French, pa. (4-12-A5)
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1945-04-26
ORDER OF PUBLICATION

Virginia: In the Clerks Office OF
the Circuit Court o t h e
The County of Dickinson, ON
the 9th day of April 1945
Paul w. Hodges, Complainant
Against
Verl Hazel Hodges, Defendant
The object of this suit is to OBJ
tain a divorce Avinculo Matri-
monii.
And affidavit having been
made and filed that the defend
ant, Verl Hazel Hodges, is not
resident of the State Of Virginia,
it is ordered that she do appear
here within 10 days after due pub
hcation hereof and do what may
be necessary to protect her in
terest in this suit. And it is fur
ther ordered that copy hereof
be published once a week for
four successive weeks in the
DICKINSON HERALD and that
a copy be posted at the front
door of the court house of this
county on or before the End April
rules 1945.
A copy-Teste:
E. B. Stanley, Clerk
J. G. Smith pa. (April 12-45
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1945-04-26
The Ration Calendar
Weekly Roundup of OPA Price
and RatiOning News

and RatiOning News
PROCESSED FOODS: Blue
Stamps-C2, DE-, E2, F., CO now
valid. Expire April %.
CO, DE-, E2, FL, G2 now valid,
expire April %.
HI, J2, K2, LIZ, M2 now valid,
expire June 2.
NJ, PCS, o., RI, So now valid
expire June 80.
To W, w, W., ca now valid.
Expire July 81.
MEATS and FATS: Red stamps
IT'S, US, VS., WIS, KS now valid,
expire April %.
rs, Us, VS., WIS, KS now valid,
expire April %.
VS., rs, Az, b, CT, DE-, now
valid, expire June 2.
E2, F'2, G2, HI, u now valid,
expire June 80.
K2, IL, M2, NJ, P2, now valid,
expire July 81.
SUGAR-Sugar Stamp IS good
for five pounds expires June 2.
SHOES-Airplane stamps 1, 2
and 3 now good.
GASOLINE: Ala coupons ex-
pire March 81. Ais coupons val
id March % through June 81.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-04-20
FINE SPIRIT OF UNITY
TAKES HOLD IN VALLEY

There is undisputed evidence at this
time of fine spirit of unity in Imperial
Valley as all communities are determin-
ed to make the Valley Roundup some
thing more than a passing show. In
every nook and corner of the Valley there
is a wholehearted disposition to center
the attention of the country on the end
less advantages of the area and it is
the will and the determination of all
Nalleyites to work untiringly to this
end.
No one city or community can support
any activity of the scope of the Roundup,
traction which will draw visitors from
far and wide for their first glimpse of
the Valley and thereby establish the pro-
cess of influx of people to make the Val
ley their permanent home.
Through this new spirit of unity the
Valley can and will become place of
$4,000 people instead of just an area of
a number of settlements or communities,
each standing alone and thus lacking the
numerical strength for real progress ar =
for occupying the real place in the sun
which the valley is entitled to hold.
If an instrument such as the Roundup
can go so far in uniting all for the good
of all, surely this is only the beginning
of an era of genuine progress and dev-
elopment.
If the Roundup serves as a rallying
point for this so much needed unity,
then it indeed has accomplished some
thing worthwhile and big.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-04-20
PRESIDENT NAMES
LOAN ADMINISTRATOR

Incumbent upon President T r u m n
was the appointment of federal loan
administrator to fill the vacancy left
when Fred M. Vinson was moved into the
vacated post of war mobilization director.
The President moved speedily and has
gone outside the ranks of the school of
aids in the nations capital. His choice
fell upon a banker, John w. Snyder, of
the Presidents home state and vice presi-
dent of the First National Bank of st.
Louis. This is the job congress refused
to permit Henry A. Wallace to fill.
Snyder will preside over the multi
billion-dollar Reconstruction F nance
Corporation, administered number OF
years by Jesse Jones. 1t is the federal
loan agency set up late in the Hoover ad-
ministration when it had capital OF a
"few millions" Other lending agencies
of the government are tied in with the
RFC over which Snyder will be in charge.
Besides being a banker, the new ap-
pointee served three years as manager OF
the st. Louis branch of the RFC and later
was part of the Defense Plant Corpora
tion He has been out of government
activities two years.
His experience as a banker should
qualify him for this post far beyond any
financial acumen Wallace might have
possessed, who never had been listed
among those who knew financial values
Imperial Valley press., 1945-04-20
NAzI CAVE MEN

(Riverside Daily Press)
The Nazi Germans, as they are beaten
down in normal warfare, are rather ex-
pected to "go underground" and carry on,
SO far as they can, campaigns of sabotage
and destruction. General Eisenhower is
said to be authority for the statement
that ony "clean-cut military surrender
is unlikely.
Such a policy, long continued, would
be a calamity to everybody, because OF
the vast and varied damage it would ac-
complish It might concevably destroy
whole civilization. If persevered in by
powerful enemies, eventually there might
be nothing left but brute force, and an
acquired craving to destroy all good and
beautiful things.
Such an outcome, however, is not ex-
pected. Let the Nazis go back to caves
if they want to- civilization will be car
ried on elsewhere