The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-10-18
By HUGH BAILLTE

WHesAuemS or Gne united PreSs)
 World Copyright, l94S, by United
 Press)
 Chungking, Oct. l7-(UP)-Gen-
 eralissino Chiang Kai-shek be-
 heves Japan and Germany are equally guilty of starting the war and that their punishment should De viewed in the same light" he told me in an exclusive interview.
 He did not suggest any special reprisals upon Japan as contrasted to Germany.
 The Generalissimo said that the long view should be taken" and expressed himself openly on the question of whether any assist arlce should be given Japan to help 1t emerge from the abyss. He said the United States should approach the problem from the humanitarian standpoint adding, "again, I say, Japan should be treated in the same light as Germany"
 gained the impression from the Generalissimo that he is not at all not for split Second-in favor of "Soft peace" for either Japan or Germany, but that his attitude is practical rather than vengeful.
 Aims for True Ideals
 My impression was that he is chiefly interested in seeing emerge from the chaos left by the war world of people with true ideals of liberty, fair-dealing and peace, nursing no grudges, meditating no revenge for the war few years hence.
 As to whether Emperor Hirohito should be permitted to continue to rule, he said that question should be decided by the view of the Japa- nese people themselves.
 The GeneraliSsimo predictd that it would b five years before China could fill the economic vacuum left through removal of Japan from its role of exporter to the markets of Asia. He said close American- Chi nese cooperation is necessary to fill the. vacuum as soon as possible.
 Regarding freedom of news, the Generalissimo pointed out that cen- sorship had been abolished except in the recovered areas where he expects it to be abolished as soon as conditions return to normal.
 The interview was given during a diplomatic dinner at the Gener- alissimo's residence near Chung king. The principal dwelling stands on extensive grounds, guarded by Sentries at many points, with sev- eral large guest houses nearby.
 To reach Chungking, where many have made the long trip to confer with the Generalissimo, l flew from Shanghai in an Army B-25 bomber over many areas which were scenes of bitter fighting dur ing the long war. We flew through A snowstorm, finally arriving after four hours at the Peishibyi airport where a heavy rain beat down into thick mud.
 From the airport we drove 25 miles into Chungking over some oi the worlds worst roads, through Chinese farInlands where everyoody was working. But 1t is another world where water buffaloes work as farm animals and occasional ladies or gentlemen pass in medieV- al sedan -chairs carried by coolies.
 Chiang's diplomatic dinner was presided over by Madame Chiang Kai-shek at one end of the long table and the Generalissimo at the other. I sat beside the Generals siIno whose manner was extremely gracious and cordial. During din- ner I told Chiang had many ques- tions to ask him, and proposed the interview. He smiled quickly and replied in Chinese, with the Ameri- can equvalent of, well, go aneao' interview me-"
 So the interview proceeded forth. with with Dr. K. 0. Wu. Minister ol information, Interpreting. Before long the other diners, diplomats, Chinese and American officers ana distinguished guests, became aware of what was transpiring at our end of the table and gave their attention to the questions and answers ana continued while the servants unos- tentatiously changed plates and oc- casional toasts were offered.
 It probably was slightly unusual, and unlikely that such an interview ever was given before such gallery under such circumstances.
 Modest Wine Drlnker
 noticed that whenever the Gen. eralissimo proposed toast or re- sponded, he took only slight sip Of wine each time and the walters did not refill his small glass, whereas they were busily keeping everybody aleeIs trimming.
 Chiang radiated the friendliest manner and much personal magne- tism. He has a ready smile, kindly but penetrating glance. His counten- ance was very studious as he consid- cred his replies which came rapidly with minimum pauses each time. He looked young and in the best Of condition despite the long war through which he bore so many crushing responsibilities.
 ."Are the Japanese being suffi- ciently punished for their atrocities committed during the war?", asked the Generalissimo.
 "The first thing to do," he re- piled, lis to punish those people who were responsible for the war, under | due process and with a fair trial. The treatment of the Japanese po- pie should be viewed in the sam light as the Germans are treated"
 Should UNRRA or other United | Nations organizations offer assist ance to Japan?" asked
 Tn this connection We must take a long view" he answered, land I think that the United States should | approach the problem from the Hu- manitarian Standpoint. Again I would say, Japan sould be treated | in the same light as Germany"
 Tn your judgment, should the em- peror of Japan be permitted to con- tinue to rlile?"
 Chiang Kai-shek replied, "In Cairo l told President Roosevelt that the question of the continuance of | the Emperor of Japan should be de- cided by all the Japanese people