davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-05-19
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The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-05-19
Veto Right Challenged
By K, F. sHACKFORD

San, Francisco, May l9-(UP1- The little nations today challenged the right of big powers to veto peaceful settlement Of disputes in the proposed World Security or ganization,
 The minor powers forced creation Of a special subcommittee at the United Nations conference to pYo- dace an acceptable interpretation Of the complicated YaIta voting formula for the proposed Security Council.
 The question is whether the veto power of the big five applies to arrangements for peaceful settle- Tpept of disputes as well as to en- forceIpent action such as application Of sanctions and use N military power,
 Commission Iy-One Of tIle four top groups into which the confer ence is dtyided-JTeets this Ha1,Fn- ing to receive reports from it's con- mittees on the World Court and on legal problems, Committee deeis- ions are subject to debate and vote before final confeFeEne adoption,
 The current debate On voting pTo- ceduTe uncovered a strong division between big members Of the Un1sHd Nations, which would have the special veto privilege, and the sEasj- Ter members. The latter admit ti8e necessity Of giving the blg nations veto power oyer the HEe H force to nlajDtaip peace,
 But the httIe and Bpid1le-sized lCDntDiHed cD Page 2
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-05-19
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The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-05-19
Tito s Altitude h Trieste Dispute Sracks OfE1itlerisr,, Says Marshal Sir Alexandsp

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The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-05-19
Press, Radio Codes Eosed

WashAFgtqE, May l9-(UP)-Cep- s9rsitp Director Byron Price severe ly modified tile press and radio code today, removing many restrie- N9l}s op news tp this country, Eu- rope and the Atlantic,
 Restrictions continued tp q new R9Ge t9 apply largely to the Pacific ard Asiatic war zones, Price said that every provision continued in E9ree "is based solely and sepsi- biy 0p visible security requirements Fel9te1 70 the war with Japan
 He urged editors forthwith to HGQpSRp t9 history and the waste b4sket| all previous office Of censor snip restrictions except those en- bodied t9 the peW Hoce and in three confidential requests which remain p foEGe,
 %ltAlpg could be more harmful yp a laGd of free press and free FAdi2P he said, than to preserve bl fQrce even the smallest censor sllip guidance after the vital need for it had diSaDpeared|
 Jp keeping with the shift Of war ,elDDbsRslS tIo tl.e Pacific. he explain sf. Kile office of censorship also has J;AdpGed its censorship Of mail and international communications across the Atlantic. ft has cut its per- SonEleI from 2 peak pf i4500 in l943 to 9999 % April 30, By August, the foree BlN be reduced to Less 54lAp 1000.
 Bglder ti,e revised code, irlforHls- t,on about identity and movement Iof P, $, tFooDs may De freely pub hSgaed-1unlesS they are in the yaeAe- -yAsiatic area, are enroute to ssat area or have been alerted for tp0yement to tlat area, Restrictions ,1p movements Of ranking pfficers also were removed, with tIle same exception about the Paeife-Asiatic AEea,
 PFiGe listed the following impoE- tant changes in tlae code,
 ]. All restrictions removed on Reatiler information.
 2. No fuyther FesTiqtipns on news rof saEptage,
 3. He section regarding air raids is eliminated.
 {. Restrictions removed on troop movements, except concerning the Pacific var
 5, Bnit jdentifcati0ns Of troops slsy noV .be lsed freely. except for those in pr bound for tf.e Pacific 4siatie zone.
 6. No further restrictions on nyalbey Ard character N snipe un- der construction,
 T. No fustIler restrictions on ad-
 NC0ntinued 0n Page 9
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-05-19

tiofl Of fstria pending aae peace conference. But lad failed. ...l..
 As q result he said, Ghned Sta.es ard Britain lad taken up the Mat ter directly witl4 Tto
 Alexander made Khowh his 4tti- tdde is 4 special state.nerit T1ieste dispatches descFibed ehe situasi sio. there ss tense following the first meeting of tne seK-stged Trieste oAstitutionsI assefntlyy pTesurfiatly VIII Tito's Blessing
 Tto claims thst fstrias hoYtaesst- eynniost pYoTiace of Italyy ri9l1tfii- y belongs tb Yugoslavia. It vas awarded to, Italy afteF the last var.
 The New Zealand gsynsoa fri Trieste vas zleFsed ufitii t'$Fo o'clocx yesterday hfoYAing wiasY 4 co;isid- egsNe hioyehf1ht of Yugoslav troops, including AglAt fanksy wss noticed But K deveIoped as6 YuLs
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-05-19
Rift Between Reds, Allies NowWidened
tNEA TelephotoJ
BY PHIL AULT

London, May 19-(UPJ-Premier Stalin bluntly affirmed Russia's re- fusal to negotiate with IS arrested Polish leaders today in a statement which London sources said Widened the rift between the SoYists and the Western Allies on the Polish issue.
 Stalin called for solution Of the Polish problem and reconstruction of the Polish provisional govern ment at Warsaw in strict accord- ance with the Crimea decisions.
 He ass1rted that the arrests Of the IS Polish leadsrs-among them men recommended by the United States and Britain for inclusion in the coalition regime were in mo way conn ,cted with the reconstruc- ton" Of the government.
 Neither, he said, had the Russians ever invited the arrested men to discuss formation of the new goV- ernmsnt,
 Soviet authorities do not and will not negotiate with ViolatoTs Of the law on the protection Of the rear Of tIlE Itcd HIHIyt IC od4d'
 The arrested Poles, including Vice Premier J. s. JankoWski of the Polish Exile government in London, were held by the Red Army on charges Of diyeysionLst activity be- hind ths Russian lines
 Stains statement was received with anxiety bordering on aston- ishnent in Whitehall and Polish exile government headquarters.
 Particular surprise was eXpT tssed over Stalin's assertion that the l6 arrested Poles had nothing 10 do with reconstruction Of the Polish provisional government
 That almost takes your breath away commented one British eX- pert.
 4 Polish exile government official called Stains reference to the ar rested men pure nonsense The exile government Itself, which has refused to recognize the Criniean decigioaA 'se> S<< .xpected to com ment formally.
 Stains statement generally was regarded as putting into public form the stonewsH attitude that So- yiet diplomatic representatives have been expressing for several weeks.
 The statement was earried on the front pagss Of Moscow newspapers, 4 dispatch from the SoViet capital said.
 Stalin stated RuGsia's position On the Polish pYobIenf--rlunhbe one is- sue threatening Allied unity-il 4 letter responding to questions put
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-05-19
15th Diresis
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The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-05-19
UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS IN
 WHITE HOUSE
BY MERRiMAN sNiifH

Washington, May 19. = (UP)-Now it can De told just how mulch President Roosevelt was protected duf; ing the war years after Pearl Harbor wheh the threat Of enemy air attack was t6h- sidered real and immediate.
 The safety Of the chief ex= eeutive, who was also t0tf1a mander-ih=ehief of the afmed forces, was So important that the most extraordinary pre- cautions were taken to see that he was kept 6ut Of danger. At the same time he had to be in a position to keep in instant touch With events.
 Relaxation of the voluntary eehs6ts ship code now permits distl6sute that here were huge, t6httete- walled shelters built beneath the White House, anti-airttaft guns Oh the roof above and heavy concrete slabs over White House vettilat6ts to stop shell fragments.
 Within d matter of hours after the Japanese attacked Pearl Harb6r Oh December I 1941, construction be- gan on a special network Of air raid shelters beneath the White House.
 New East Wing
 This led 10 the t6hstrueti6n of 4 new east wing on the executive mansion. A heavily protected .ttih- mel was dug from the White House into the lower retesses of the near by Treasury building
 The walls of the east wing at ther base were built Of fli1t-f56t thick concrete and steel. TWO floors below the ground level a deluxe air raid shelter was constructed, heavily shielded with steel rods and reih- forced concrete.
 In this sheited the President had a private compartment mace Of steel one and one half inches thick. This compartment was furnished simply with chairs and < couch, but the President never had t6 use f and saw it only in the course Of q casual inspection trip
 Around this shelter was q larger room where members Of the family and househ6ld staff could seek safety. Doors to this area were con trolled by huge locks resembling handles On huge bank vault An independent power supply was avafl able for air conditioning, heat and light.
 - - .--
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-05-19
Prison Camp Food Rotten Says Bedttie

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The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-05-19
0K|NAWA FIGHT FAR FROM OVER
BLOODY SCRAP FOR KEY HILLS
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The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-05-19
Chinese Free
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The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-05-19
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The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-05-19
COSC|A GIVEN SPECIAL DIET
 IN JAIL CELL

counting ume since last October for his first degree murder trial next Tuesday has been a tedious task for Demenie Geseia at the New Haven county jail, it was in- dieated today by jail officials
 Unable to eat the regular jail fare and constantly hay- ing trouble over his diet, Cos eia has taken to breeding and has become q low Wn- hearted, 1t was revealed,
 Sheriff Edward J, slaYin de- saFibed eesoia as well behaved and easy te get along with" But he isn't 8 strong fellow" the jail of- feial commented,
 e9seia Is reported to spend most of his time gazing at an Italian RFayep-baak, "He never bothers anybody Sheriff slaYin said,
 4 special diet has been arranged fer the prisoner, with steWed fruits and juices main item, but de- spite all the efforts made to aid his food difficulty, the prisoner finds Y hard to take his meals, it was disclosed
 Each Saturday afternoon his wife sHd other relatives visit Ooseia, and another frequent visitor has been q young s9ldieF- nephew, who goes b New Haven during each fur- l9VgA,
 The family situation next Tues day when the accused comes into court t9 face charge of staying Ills H9theFiH=laW, AdQlph Gyr, may create aH interesting sidelight to the fH9i, according to present indica- tons,
 Fhe wife ef the accused and wife ef the slain man are sisters, Mrs, G8F, RR9 recently became a mother, Fill De the principal witness for the prosecution, while Mrs, Coseia Is expected t9 Be the main witness f9F Has defense,
 l9spia SpTTepders
 " FfbgfffH F@rfffNf fhef FSePNf 2B 8t about 2 a, ID, in the first floor tenement occupied by the CyTs at 4i9 Washington avenue The Goscia couple lived upstairs in the house owned jointly By the two sisters, An argument in the cellar Of the house preceded the shooting, Coscia sur- FeHfeFed immediately 70 the police,
 Failing 9f 2 jury 70 hear the trial is expected t9 take many days, The prosecution and defense will each have the BbiYilegf t9 challenge p pf t}e VeHiremep examined, Al panel 9f l75 is ready t9 be called for examination,
 4 problem E expected to be posed Q courthouse officials on the open ing day by the large number of jurors who have been summoned. Se8tiHg facilities ip the courtroom are inadequate to accommodate the yqF9Fs,
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-05-19
.6B7 FtleteFy Workers Lst
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The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-05-19

(continued On Page 2
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-05-19

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The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-05-19

(6ontihued On Page 2
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-05-19

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The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-05-19

CContinued on Page p
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-06-09
About The Common Man
! I D A II D r 0 B

They are biz nonopolistc indusrialists. by and
large and sil TOO often are thinking about profits
when they are making these decisions
Furthermore the civilians involved have ter
fibe handicap they believe that all government
restraints should be lifted from business the
The war ends that the government should get out
Of an production that the warplsnis and machinery
owned hy the government should be sold TO industry
bargain prices
All these things contribute TO a pretty sad state
OF affairs. IT, as IS generally believed President
Truman is somewhat 70 The right OF the late FDR
then the trends will all be toward completely un
planned and helter-skeier reconversion.
such reconversson will feature lot OF unem-
poyment The worst OF that will be that most peo-
pie viii ca, their war bonds instead Of using them 10
buy radios cars houses refrigerators. helicopters
air conditioning and all the other things that are
expected TO be the basis OF postwar prosperity
Planning Needed
II We are TO get through the reconversion period
without major unemployment and disloca,ons we
need tremendous amount Of planning. II should
take as much planning as did the original CONVEX
sion 10 production.
The planning should involve which plants can be
released for civilian preduction and should nclred
such decisions Willow Run vii con .Ge
20 make Liberator replacement parts. while auto
plants get their reconverson started
Planning should also include specific ways Of
keeping take-home NJ 10 their war level.
The only way that can buy the tremendous vol
ume Of goods We capable OF producing is by
having high wages
Just as n powerful Off &c OF Production Manage
ment and then even more powerful War Produc-
tion Beard were needed get war production start
ed so do need powerful Peace Production
Board with plenty Of STAFF members and engineers
10 prepare for the days ahead
II We don't do this planning headed straisht
for blow-up in our domestic economy Worst 81 all
well also be headed for situation that will sc-
eentna'e the prejudices and feelings OF difference
among people
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-06-09
Don't Bury Justice

While we are ,gn,.ng 70 establish justice and hu-
man freedom On tsrn basis b the woFld. ronlca
that our .saraxer IN Congress aosd Be blind jas
tee tha, po-id bury me bill asking for ap
propranor- c9r,n-e The stal work q toe Fair En-
rloymeat PRACTICE cermrtee
Tts agerst es.t VA. established and zeaously
nurt4red by me 'ae President Frarnin p. Roosevelt
humanitarian eftsr prvert racial discrimination by
employers Ia The distribution q JOBS, should have the
Vhoehearted s4paor, 2. al far-minded Americans
The present FEPc vll automatically 70 fanc-
ton June 2o u1.e~ additional appropriations are
made for operation Onlv about half million dollars
viii be needed u work This meager sum
indeed view q the pions whch nation is spend
irg through aro o'her Governmental agencies TO win
the and establish justice and fair Play the world.
Tne need for The present temporary FEPC as well
FOR permanent one viii continue exist long
American nd.stry IS influenced BY racial bias in giving
Job opportunities 70 workers
The refusal Of the House Rules committee 10 include
the FEPC appropriation bill the calendar Of appropra-
tons for consideration by Lawmakers in Congress,
will spell 10 the Fair Employment Practice agency,
President Harry Truman yields to the appeals Of
justce-lowng Americans to this vital agency It is
up President Truman to keep FEPC justice from being
burned
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-06-09
Russia And Dixie
BY
BY Harold Preece

the little people down here in Tennessee will have
better chance when learn from Russia that
you can't put bad sign colored man without
putting bad sign your own soul"
Now, I've Just back into my house from
talk with old Brother Joe Tucker who used 20
trade horses and who still rides EN-. Brother Joe
came riding up this morning wanting 10 sell me
some hard locust fence posts TO tack that fencing
on when get IT, He's got four boys in the army
lie thinks that those boys won't ever have 10 20
out to fight again II America and Russia work To-
gether 10 keep peace In this world that the Lord
made Tor folks ~ all coors.
I've quit making sharp horse trades and I've got
10 be Bible man." said Brother joe Il don't study
no more about turning an old horse into young
one to get five dollars boot come first Monday
read in the Lords word this morning that He
Will lit M an ensign 10 the nations Russia saved
all Of when Hitler was cutting ND worse than
horse thief trying 70 shoot sheriff I believe
that Russia be the ensign for all them other
nations II they lei her alone and let her be"
I've got another friend who ia a biack man and
who raises cotton on the share over in ST. Francis
county. Arkansas I won't give his name because
the men who own the land OF ST. Francis county
are Ike The rest Of the Dixie ku kluxers who red
ha re worlds peace At the same time that they
blect-baH Tho sonths people
Ny friend hos been reading NJ the Russian cot
ton country and Of the black rzbek people OF Rus
STA who raise the cotton The rzbeks grow cotton
not hecause they are black hut because they live IN
warm territory and cotton. the way they produce n
sives them something besides slab OF bacon and
cai'eo honne' for years work
There's a iot ~ talk here among the big white
folks about whipping Russia 10 save our country
from what thev rail- communism nnt that scare
ABOUT commur 'er leaves cold as A water
Continued on Pare 10