davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-03-16

About that time there was IN
creasing criticism in the Soviet
press OF the Radescu administra-
ton. It was blamed for failing to
and for inability to maintain order.
Those criticisms were generally re-
jected here. Washington consider
ed the Radescu government bumb-
ling but about the best that could
be done in the circumstances.
On February 7. the Russian vice
commissar of foreign affairs, vi
shinsky, arrived in Bucharest He
had an immediate audience with
King Mihai.
On February 8, Radescu was
dismissed. An aristoerat, Prince
Stirbey, was asked to form gov
eminent but after brief try gave
up.
On March 6, Groza succeeded in
forming a government.
The leaders of the two largest
parties, lulu Manu-, National Peas.
ant party, and Dinu. Bratianu, Ma
tional Liberal party, refused to join
the Groza administration on the
ground that they would not submit
to minority control.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-03-16
open DOOR PLAN
FOR FARLEY URGED
Continued from Page One)

a co-sponsor on the terms set forth
by the Big Three at Yalta.
4. The next meeting of the U.
S. delegation will consider the Sc
lection of advisers. The policy fol
lowed at the Mexico City Inter
American Conference with such
great success is expected to be re-
tanned. Representatives of the
House, the Senate, labor. business
and agriculture were included in
that delegation.
S. Stettinius met for an hour
with bipartisan group from the
Senate Foreign Relations Commit
tee He reviewed the Yalta and
Mexico conferences and discussd
briefly preliminary plans for San
Francisco. Cordell Hull started
meetings with that group nearly a
year ago to keep them informed
Of progress on plans for a world
organization.
President Roosevelt promised
earlier this week that an "open
door" policy would be pursued at
San Francisco, subject to the ap-
proval of the other nations present.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-03-16
YALTAPACT SEEN
ASSTEP TO PEACE
Continued from Page One)

(COnElnue0 rom rage OHcJ
at Quebec, Moscow. Cair, Tehe-
ran, Yalta, Breton Woods. Chica-
20 and Dumbarton Oaks, he told
the Civilians, were necessary prac-
teal preliminaries to the April
meeting in San Francisco, (which
NAV determine the fate of the civil
lized world for a century. The
realism and determination evil
denced by delegates to these con-
claves, he said. beats the League
of Nations all hollow.
As a student in Switzerland, he
recounted, he had witnessed the
impact of the japanese invasion Of
Manchuria on the virtually helpless
League Assembly, whose subse'
quent authorizing of the investiga'
tive Lytton Commission merely
forced the Japanese out OF the
League. He traced the step-by-step
growth of fascist aggression thence.
forward in China, Spain, Abyssinia.
Austria and Czecho-Slovakia, sym
bolizing the Mortified helplessness
of the League powers and the lso-
lated United States with Lord Hall
fix's dispairing 1T can't be true
when told of the invasion OF Aus
tria.
Exhorting all three of his sue
cessive audiences to publicize their
interest in such vitality important
events as the San Francisco Sc
curity conference he called their
success dependent on people just
like yourselves. otettinius-Whom
he called IAN aWfully nice man.
but just front" for the President
has cleaned the cobWebs from the
State department, and, he asserted
When you write to the State De-
partment, it's acknowledged nova.
days."
He professed himself enthusiastic
over the choice of U. S. delegates
to the forthcoming San Francisco
meeting, quoting an unnamed Re
publican friend who said Had
Gov. Dewey been selected, it would
have been the worst disaster that
ever occurred. He acclaimed the
inclusion of a woman, DR.. Virginia
Gildersleeve, of Barnard College.
The Lions and the Sorosis mem.
bers also heard DR.. Voss assert that
1.-The Jewish problem is a Christian
problem" and back it with the
explanation that it was Medieval
Christian culture which had orr
ginaIy selected world Jewry as
scapegoat, a tactic to to adopted
in "Frightfully' more inclusive
formly Adolf Hitler in modern
times. Supporting Jewish claims
10 free immigration into Palestine,
Jews war efforts, marked by an
all-time high in military enlist
ment, with that of the Arabs who
oppose Zionist aims.
Dr.. Voss talk to the Sorosis group
was preceded by vocal selections
by Mrs. O. E .DuRant, Jr., con-
tralto. He was introduced to the
Lions by William B. Campbell, and
to the Civilians by w A. Raney.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-03-16
u. s. INVOKES
CRIMEAN PACT
CONTINUED from Page One)

land. under comparable eircum'
stances. when the Big Three lead
e,s agreed that they would Jointly
.eek to broaden the Sovit-spon'
sored Warsaw provisional govtrn'
ment.
The United States has two prln'
cipal officials in Romania. Burton
Y. Berry, with the rank OF MINIS
ter is the top American diplomat
ie representative although not for
mal1y accredited to King Mihai.
The American member OF the Al
lied Control Commission, which IS
responsible for enforcement OF ar
mistice terms on the former Axis
satellite country, is Brig. Cen
CORTLAND van Rensselaer, Schuy-
Ter.
Gen. Schuyler is former com
mander Of the Anti-Aircraft Artil-
lery school at Camp Davis.
At the moment, American dip
lomatic officials are by no means
certain that the Yalta agreement
will come through unscathed. On
the other hand, none here really
expects to break down. The expec-
tation is that some sort OF accept
able, if not generally satisfactory
agreement can be reached.
Foreign Minister Eden publicly
told Commons this week what had
been commonly talked in secret
by Allied diplomats Cor many days
that it was the Moscow govern
ment, acting without consultation
with the United States and Britain,
which ousted the Radescu admin.
istration and helped set up the
present regime.
Here is what happened in Ro-
mama:
The Crimea Conference ended
February IL. -
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-03-16
Ydnks Control Section
OfNazi Superhighway

gunners beyond easy range.
Associated Press Correspondent
Don Whitehead said the Germans
were building up strength east OF
the bridgehead. That might b. to
contain the bridgehead or to mus
ter the force for one big attempt
to crush the al-important Ameri
can foothold east Of the Rhine.
Between the assault of the, U.
S. Third Army from the north
and the U. S. Seventh Army's drive
from the south, Hitler's hold on
the Saar and the nearby Palatin-
ate, his last west Of the Rhine,
seemed to slipping fast.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-03-16

Bahamas Red Cross, has been &C.
tive in war and welfare projects.
Her untiring efforts have won her
the admiration of Bahamians. who
were impressed by the fact that
she did not leave the hard work
to others.
Trained to rule a mighty EN-.
pire, the Duke put all of his ener.
gies into the task of governing this
tiny colony of some 10000 inhabi
tants who live on the islands scat
tered off the southern coast of the
United States.
He has worked and planned
particularly, in an effort to solve
the islands economic plight which
resulted from the wartime cessa.
ton of tourist trade.
The Duke arranged for about S.,
900 Bahamians to 60 to the United
States to help relieve the shortage
Of farm labor. He took a lead ir
efforts to revive peasant indus.
tries.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-03-16
FIFTH ARMY SEEKS
FOE NEAR BOLOGNA

ROME, March 15-U.H-Fifth Ar
my partols probed the PREMIER of
German defenses in the sector
southwest of Bologna, but were I'm
able to contact the enemy, it was
announced today, and aggressive
German raiding parties continued
to stab at Allied strongpoints along
the Adriatic.
The U. S. Tenth Mountain Di-
vision, aided by Brazilian contin-
gents, edged forward in the Apen-
mines hill country on both sides OF
Highway 81 and encountered only
sporadic artillery and mortar fire.
Allied troops in this sector are
poised for a thust at the enemy
stronghold of Vergato, 10 miles
southwest of Bologna, the city, as
tribe the road to Bologna, is viz
ually encircled.
In eastern Italy, sharp fight oc-
Cured when enemy forces attack
ed a British strong point north Of
Cotignola with flame-throwers. The
attack was repulsed but other
Eighth Army elements were forced
to withdraw from psoitions south
east of Riolc di Bagni following an
enemy thrust across the Senio riv-
err.
Tactical Air Force planes in ad-
dition to hur ing the usual weight
of bombs on communications tar
gets in the vital Bremen rail route
between Germany and Italy, bomb
ed targets behind Grman lines on
both the Fifth and Eighth Army
fronts. Hits were scored on enemy
headquarters buildings and COM
mand posts.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-03-16
CONTINUED from Page One)

Germans struck back with six
King Tiger tanks. The Germans
then fell back into Strodt, a mile
east, and the Americans fought
halfway to that town.
Strong air patrols kept German
planes away from the bridgehead,
the nearest getting eight miles
from the battlefield before it was
shot down. Pilots said German
trains and vehicles were moving
toward the bridgehead, bringing up
forces for the bridgehead battle
So far. however, the Germans
had been unable to aim a single
major counterblow and it appear
ed they were hard put to marshal
their forces over cratered high
ways and bomb-wrecked villages
east of the Rhine.
At the same time, German fire
on the bridgehead had dropped off
sharply, testimony to the effective
ness of the steady expansion op-
erations which have showed enemy
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-03-16
WINDSOR RESIGNS
BAHAMAS OFFICE
fCoatinued from Page One)

When he learned that the word
was out, he called his staff and
colonial leaders together ana told
them of the resignation.
It was explained that the Duke
himself was somewhat surprised
by the announc ement because he
did not expect it to be made until
April.
In a later news conference, the
Governor explained that the resig-
nation will come after he has sery-
ed within three and one-hali
months of the five year period OF
normal maximum tenure OF CO.
lonial governorship."
The news that His Royal High
ness had now decided to tender
his resignation of the post of Gov
ernor is therefore not unexpected
nor gives any cause for surprise, "
government announcement add
ed.
The Duke took office Ausus; II,
1910.
There had been no public indi'
cation here that the former Kins
If England would leave the post
he l ad held since August II, 1910
The Duke woulG nc: receive ov
erseas telephone calls from news
nm in the United States who
sought to interview him.
Edward and his American-borr
| wife, for whose love be dicated
have been hard at Work-excep1
during their occasional visits to ths
United States - ever since they
landed at this outpost of empire.
| n,,oLass ,,raSidarf Of flae
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-03-16
Won Rundstedt Reported
In Fear Of Life, Taking
Blame For Nazi Failures

COLOGNE, March IS. - Up -
Field Marshal Karl Won Rund-
stedt is so fearful of mis- life, since
seeing what happened to his col
leagues who were purged after
the Hitler assassination attempt
last July, that he now unresisting-
ly lends his name to military ad-
ventures which he knows are
doomed to failure.
This is the considered opinion
of Rhenish man of letters who
knows Won Rundstedt intimately.
His name must be withheld at
present for family reasons.
The so-called Won Rundstedt Of
fensive last December was not the
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-03-16
Tender Achjnn
Perspiriinq FEEL
Amazing Relief in 5 Minute,

H"IiAS lOiiCi III Minutes
Get bottle of Moone's Emerald M
with the understanding that IL II 1o W.
not ease the pain and soreness and wv y.
away with all offensive doors your NM, W
ey will be promptly returned.
DO Don't ,to, worry about how long youu
arations you have tried. This pov.,, p
penetrating oil is one preparation nv,
will help to make your painful ,cb;a '.
feet so comfortable and soften I'M r.,.
and callous trobules that you'll 5, M.
to go anywhere and do most sny,si,.
in absolute foot comfort. 's
So marvelously powerful IL Mo,,..
Emerald Oil that thousands Of botS.,
are sold annually to sufferers from ,,,.
tender. inflamed feet. Druggists Az, ~ !
Ing lots of it. '-'
FUTRELLE'S PHARMACY
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-03-16
FKlDAY, MARCH is. 1o,.

flelo marshars at all, this iD.o,,,
ant asserted: He said it Wa, ' c,a
cocted by Hitler, HimroIs' ''a'
Field Marshal Walther Won Nos s''
but that Won Rundstedt was cs,a
PEELED to carry it out ay.i,.' 'o''''
better judgment. NY
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-03-16
PARATROOPER WINS

CHARLOTTE, March H.,
Paratroop Sgt. Lee Croft ,ss a. :,
Spokane, Wash, knocked out ~ ., o.
on Levy, 1856, Brooklyn, in " -.
first round Of their schedpI.s az A
round 60 here last night, s ~
Croft, who is stationed At c, SsI'
MacKal, blasted the vs,a..'
from Brooklyn with a right :, ~, "a, a.
chops for the payoff after r ,'
ute and 80 seconds of scrapnj,-
Per capita consumption q, j..
cream in the United States, in ro ~
NAL times, is nearly tire. W.
Ions a wear sa''
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-03-16
Spring Breezes Cover
Much Of Nation; Gale
Strikes Mississippi
BY The Associated Press

Springike breezeS covered much
OF the United States yesterday ir
the van of snow and death-dealing
gales in the West and South.
Temperatures scared to collar
willing S0's in Arkansas; record
7O's in New York, Pennsylvania,
Ohio and other Northern States,
and an unprecedented 68 at Bos-
ton.
But cyclonic winds left at least
three persons dead in Mississippi
and uprooted trees and damaged
houses tn Texas. Heavy snow fell
in northern Utah's mountains.
Evening star., 1945-09-21
Judge kargo|d Continues
7 Gaming Cases 10 Oct. 7

Municipal Court Judge Nathan R.
Margold yesterday continued to
october 2 the cases of two men
charged with permitting gaming
Their defense attorneys requested
time to file motions to quash their
arrests.
The defendants, Tom Pappas, 52
of the 1900 block of Massachusetts,
avenue Sc, who was arrested We'd
nesday in raid on the second floor
of a Greek coffee house in the SOC
block of G street NV, and William
Kayson, 36, of the first block of Alli-
son street NV, arrested early yes
terday in raid on an apartment in
the HOO block of Seventh street
NV, were released under $500 bond
Harry D. Malouhas, SIS, of the COZ
block of Newton place NV, who was
arrested with Pappas, appeared be-
fore United States Commissioner
Needham C. Turnage on a charge
of setting up a gaming table ane
the case was continued to Thursday
with bond set at ST 800.
Commissioner Turnage also con.
tinued to Thursday the case O.
Matte Elum, 30, colored, of the 3Ot
block of Virginia avenue S.W.
charged with possession of number!
slips and operating a lottery. Shit
was arrested yesterday in a raid OF
an apartment at the Virginia avenu,
address. Her bond was set at $500
Evening star., 1945-09-21

Public Welfare Board, which seeks
401 new employees. This increase
includes Al for child care services,
80 for the new Receiving Home to
be built near Gallaudet College, SO
for adult public assistance, 10 for
the Home for the Aged, % for the
Industrial Home School for Colored
Children, 9 for the National Train
ing School for Girls, 80 for the
workhouse and reformatory, Al for
the Jail and 80 for the District
Training School at Laurel.
Third largest increase in personnel
requested is 1T for the schools, of
which n are for general supervisory
and instruction work Other in
Icreases include As employees for the
National Parks Office, Al for the De-
partment of Vehicles and Traffic, %
for the Public Library and a similar
number for the National Geological
Park and 26 for the Recreation De-
partment. These figures are exclu-
sive Of any increase in per diem or
temporary employees.
Other Details Released.
Other budget details released by
the Commissioners today were the
requests of the rent control admin
istrator. recorder of deeds and sur
veyor for l947
! The l947 expenses Of the rent
control office was estimated at S90.-
400, an increase of about $1,000
Evening star., 1945-09-21

| which we were, on the certificatior
OF Gen. Marshall, not yet ready.
The political impact of such a
charge, if supported by the evidence
Of the code-cracking, would have
been terrif1ic, and might we'll have
landed Dewey in the White House. -
Mr.. Chamberlain asserted that in
the course of speech at Oklahoma
City some of Dewey's "innuendoes
must have frightened the War De-
partment into believing that the Re-
publicans planned to spring the
truth about Pearl Harbor." The
next day, in Tulsa, he said. an Army
colonel knocked at DeWey's door
with letter from Gen. Marshall,
which had been flown out in a
bomber from Washington.
The first paragraph of the letter
contents of which were known only
to Marshall and Admiral King" Mr..
Chamberlain said, ordered Dewey
to stop reading at that very point
unless he was prepared to keep the
rest of the letter secret. Despite his
curiosity, Dewey obeyed the order;
he stopped and told the colonel that
the letter might possibly contain
material which had already come to
him from other sources, and that
anyway, candidate for President
was in no position to make blind
promises. And then he handed the
letter back.
Told of Cracking Code.
THE turn down didn't suit Mar
shal, for later in the autumn the
colonel appeared before Dewey with
another letter. This time Dewey was
permitted to read the letter and to
keep it. In substance the letter told
Dewey what he already knew, that
we had cracked the japanese ultra
code
But it was of the highest impor-
tance, said Marshall, that the Japa-
nese be kept from realizing it. We
were still deriving enormous mill
tary advantages from possession OF
the code, and lives would be lost il
the japanese were to change theil
signals.
The Marshall letter put Dewey ir
a terrible dilemma, which he talked
over at length with Herbert Brown.
ell and Elliot Bell, his closest ad.
visers. Could they believe that tht
japanese were still adhering to ths
old code? Or was Roosevelt using hi.
chief of staff as a means of fore.
stalling charges and inquiry?
| After wrestling with his con.
science for long time, Dewey de.
cided to follow George Marshall
whom he regards as an utterly truth.
! full and honorable man"
Evening star., 1945-09-21

vance of the overt rupture of rela-
tions."
The political impact of such a
charge, if supported by the evidence
of code-cracking. would have been
terrific and might we'll have landed
Dewey in the White House"
Regarding Gov. Dewey, the article
says:
Long before the Nation went to
the polls (in l944) it had come to
Thomas E. DeWey's attention that
we had cracked the japanese ultra
code some time prior to Pearl Har-
bor and that Roosevelt and his ad-
visers knew what the japanese were
going to do well in advance of the
overt rupture of relations.
Knew Break Was Coming.
More than Is hours before Pearl
Harbor Roosevelt and the members
of the Washington high command
knew that the japanese ENJOYS were
going to break with the United
States. The next day: The only
thing they did not know was the
precise point of the military attack
which they assumed would be toward
the East Indies and or at the Philip
pines or Guam.
Dewey, realizing this, was in a po-
sition to charge that the President
had betrayed the interests of the
United States in failing either to
forestall or mitigate an attack for
Evening star., 1945-09-21
Home Builders Ask
Senators 10 Reopen
Control Hearings

The National Association of Home
Builders today urged Chairman
Stewart of the Complaints Subcom-
Committee to reopen hearing on
Government plans for controls over
private building.
A spokesman for the committee
said Senator Stewart was study
ing the matter" but added that no
! decision has been reached. The
spokesman commented that the
pressure is on for a further airing
of the problems of reconversion
construction. The hearing ended
Tuesday after only an hours life
| when Reconversion Director Snyder
announced that wartime controls
over all construction will end Oc-
tober Is.
The following day, however, Price
Administrator BoWles disclosed
plans to ask Congress for legisla-
ton giving the agency power to
set ceilings on new homes and real
estate He outlined four r-point pro-
gram for protecting homeowners
and the industry against an "infia-
| tionary boom"
Senator Ellender, Democrat. of
Louisiana today expressed grave
doubts that Mr. Bowles proposal
for price ceiling on new homes
would pass Congress. He pointed
out that OPA can now hold the line
on materials going into new con-
struction. But as for the latest
plan, Senator Ellender said he
thought it didn't have a ghost of
chance"
Joseph E. Merrion, president of
the home builders group, declared
that the OPA proposal would re-
duce by 80 per cent the number of
new dwelling units which otherwise
would be constructed during the
period in which any such plan re-
manned in effect"
The official claimed that home
builders were "in full and complete
sympathy with the efforts to hold
the prices of new homes reasonable
but, he added, we believe this can
be done most effectively through the
Idevices proposed by War Mobilizer
Snyder, who called for tight control
over loans by home financing organ
izations and for the creation of an
advisory service to counsel with pro-
ISpectlve home owners regarding the
values of dwellings they propose
| to buy,"
Evening star., 1945-09-21
Prophet of End
|Of World Hides,
| Sets New Dates
Y the Associated Press.


PASADENA, Calf, Sept. 2l-The
time set by the Rev. Charles G
Long for the world to dissolve in a
cloud of shattered atoms came and
went today and at the home of the
Rev. Mr.. Long the only announce
ment was: No news today. Good
by"
AS five reporters and four photog-
raphers stood watch outside the
Long home, the world weathered the
1898 am. (E. w. t. deadline. How
ever. there were later headlines to
hurdle. The 72-year-old retired
missionary said the first deadline
was based on Jerusalem time. Other
headlines are at 8:33 o'clock tonight
based on California time, or even
September %, or possibly next fall
The prophet did not appear today
Another man came out of the house
and said to reporters: Good morn
ing. Just stay there all day long"
A telephone inquiry to the Long
home yesterday brought the re.
sponse, Wait for news from
Heaven"
Evening star., 1945-09-21
Peace Will Be Hard >
Jap Firms Broken Up,
PauIey Declares
Fy the Associated Press.

fy the hssOClhteC I~V6SS.
SAN FRANCISCO, Sept. 2l.-
There will be a hard" peace for
Japan, assets of her commercial
firms will be taken over and he1
corporations entirely broken up,
Edwin w. Pauley, American men,
ber of the Allied Preparations Com
mission, asserted on his arrival here
by plane last night from Los An
geles. He expects to leave for Tokyo
within month.
THE American people will never
forget Pearl Harbor and it is going
to be tough on Japan" he said
THE one consideration will be to
eliminate Japan's warmaking po-
tential, the same as Germany's."
Mr.. Pauley's answer followed re-
porters' queries regarding appre-
hension in this country over easy
treatment" Of the Japanese nation
Japanese and German assets ir
the United States, estimated at less
than $500,000, 900, are being taker
over by the alien property custodian
he said.
Mr.. Pauley expects Japanese pay.
ment of indemnities to take this
form: Cd To Russia, the Kurile Is
lands and Port Arthur. t2) To the
other Allies, material goods instead
of money.
There is no need of deceivine
the American people You cannot
deindustrialize a country and at the
same time get large payment ou,
of it," he explained. mo sum has
been set for indemnities.
Mr.. Pauley, who attended the
Potsdam Conference and the Mos
cow meeting of the reparations COM
mission, expects his present task
to be completed by the end of the
year. He holds the rank of am
bassador at large, and is also Demo-
cratic national committeeman from
California.