davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1945-10-19
Bolseviku uzpludimas

Neziurint tvirto nusistatymo ir dideliu pastangu
islaky griezta neutraluma, Lieuva sio antro pasau
nio karo begyje teko praet neapsakomu kancu kela.
sovetu Sajunga, pasinaudodama karo pradHa ir
observation-disclosures Voketija, pasidalino Lenlija
1889 metu spalu menesi ia patti Sovetu sajnga prime
te Letuvai savtapes pagabos sutart r priverte pas
taraa isilesti sovieu iguas Praslinkus astuoniems
menesiams 1910 meu Birzelio Is d., prisdengdama
lagingais katinmas r suauzydama tick savtarpes pa
galbos suta tick vsas ktas gaoje tebesancias suta
tis, sovet yrausybe teike niekuo nenusizengsai Lie
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1945-10-19
EKsCELENCUos REVERENDIssIMI:

EhSCELENClJUO REVERENDlSSlMl:
Katalikiskos Letuvos vardu k,1riai sio karo begye
teko pakesti dideliu bandymu ir neaim Mes jos dva
sskeji vada ryztames pranest Jusu Eksceencijoms r
per Jus, jusu vastybiu vadovams apie didelus musu
tautos kentejimus r, jos begalinius vargus.
Keletas istoriniu bruozu
Jau bevek tukstantis metu kaip Lietuviu tauta Ii
praeitim sudaro neprklausoma valstybe to-
e siaures rytg Europos daye kuroje il gyvena dabar-
tniu metu. Tarp keturoliktojo r sesiolktojo smtme
eu Letuva buvo didele r ganga valsybe If jos rbos
teses nuo Batijos Xxi Juodosios juros Lieuviq tau
ia turf vsa sava dvasia storija ir kalba,
kuri pagrndu skiriasi nuo slav ir Germany kalbQ
Lietuva mokejo ssaugoti katalikiskaj tkema
vakarines reformos r nuo visp ktq haidngu doktrnu
ir ko nepajudinamai istikma Kataku Baznyciai kaip
jos nenugalima tvirtove siaures Europoje.
pabaiga 1910 simtmecio, padanus Lietuvos-Len-
kjos valstybe, Lieuviu tauta pateko despotska Rus
jos junga kurame isbuvo daugiau kap snta metu Ia
eiau net If so dideu auku ir kovu lakotarpo Die
vskaja Apveizdai padedant, 1918 metals Lietuva pa
vyko atgauti lasve ir pone neprikausomybe kur vie
ma tesudaro palankia morane aplinkuma ir suteikia
materialines salygas, kurose gall kestet regnis gy
venimas
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1945-10-19
40 METU SPAUDOS ;
SPAUDOS SUKAKTIS

Wangeno Lietuviai ruosiasi
iskilmingai pamineti 40 metv
tu Lietuviu spaudos sukaktl.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1945-10-19
LetuV@ IykupQ LaTkas IIo PasauiO Kat VyskupaIy


Briggs Vnkayo vncas Podss pae
to
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1945-10-19
Skyriu veda Jonas Jurgelis.

lap pat IL pIOleSuIOS CUOu-
linimo klausimas. Turime gal
voti apie profesuros prieaugli,
reikia sudaryti salygos gilinti
studijas jaunesniajam mokslo
personalui, doktorizuotis. Ilgi
karo metal NUNS cia labai su-
trukde, gryze j Lietuva dar
labiau jausime trukuma moks-
10 zmoniu, aukstuju mokyklu
profesoriu. Reikia stipendiju
ir salygu isvaziuoti j garsiuo-
sius pasaulio universtetus.
Moralines svietimo darbo sa-
lygos cia Vokietijoje dazniau-
sia sunkios. Stovyklinis gyve-
nimas musu jaunimo aukleji-
mui atsilepia blogai, mes vaikai
nuolat mato visokiu vazdu, gir-
di visokiu kalbu, gyvena bedar-
blu bendruomeneje su visomis
toxic gyvenimo neigiamybemis.
Tat mokytoju auklejamas dar-
has reikalauja labai didelio att
dunno, energijos ir sumanymo.
Su didziausiu pasitenkinimu
tenka konstatuoti musu moky-
toju dideli patriotizma il pasi-
sventima. Sunkiomis salygomis
jie sukure nepriklausomos Lie
tuvos mokykla, dar sunkiau
tenka jiems cia iseivijoje dirbti
tikroje 'Vargo Mokykloje". ST.
tie zmones uzsitarnauja tikros
pagarbos. Mokytojai dirba be
jokio atlyginimo.
Bet tai negali butt taisykle.
Reikia galvoti apie tai kad vi
81 gautume apmokamo darbo il
is darbo gyventume. Todel ir
mokytojas turi gauti uz savo
darba atlyginima ir nuosirdziai
tam darbui atsideti.
Ellie mokyklu jau veikia
Turime jau siuo metu apie
Simta pradzios mokyklu, apie
so vaiku darzeliu, apie 10 gim-
naziju. Tie skaiciai nebutu
normalus jeigu gyventume vi
81 didesniais kiekiais, bet mes
gyvename labai placioje terito-
rijoje, ir mokyklu skaicius dar
paddles. Mokytoju mes ne
trukstame, bet mokytoju islai-
kymas pasidarys brangus.
Visiems svietimo darbams
vesti, derinti ir planingai yiso-
je Lietuviu iseivijoje Vokieti-
joj paskirstyti Lietuviu Sajun-
gos valdyba yra sudarius CEN
ire Svietimo skyriu ir atskiro-
Sc okupacinese zonose turf sa-
vo igaliotinius svietimo reika-
lams.
siuo metu mokyklu tinklas
dar pleciamas, steigiama nau-
jos mokyklos, svietimo sky
rius rupinasi pagaminti vado-
veliu pradinems mokykloms if
gimnazijoms, taip pat ruosia
plana isleisti Neutrality-suspicious.
knygoms. Tuo reikalu svieti-
mo skyriuje yra sudaryta Kny-
GU Leidimo Komisija.
Jeigu musu uzjurio iseivijo-
je butu parinkta NUNS Lietu-
visku knygu, vadoveliu tai ga
letume sudaryti bent kilnoja-
ma bibliotekele ir malsintume
dideli knygu bada, kuri labai
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1945-10-19
DAII.ININKO VIJEIKIO

DAHININKO VIJEIKIO
PARODA
Dailininkas Vijeikis Wuerz-
burge Lietuviu stovyklojes SUI
renge savo kuriniu paroda.
Kick anksciau tokia parods
buvo suruoses dailininkas Ces'
lovas Jonusas. 10 paroda tu'
rejo dideli pasisekima.
(Bus daugiau)
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-05
T.. ". DURLING

the shrewish wives have low,
even voices. That's why their
constant nagging drives a hus-
band wild, The steady even
tone tortures the poor devil.
The nagging has the same
effect as the Chinese drop by
drop OF water torture system.
/ have noticed most wives who
continually address their hus-
bands as darling are the most
critical of mates Wives who
address their husbands by their
first names don't seem so in-
ciined TO nag. You check on this
and see if ! am not right.
4 CCORDING TO tn ose who
"A have made a careful study
of the matter, the dangerous
age for women IS between 40
and so. That is the time when
previously sedate natrons sud-
denly b re k out as red-hot
mamas. This is particularly
true of windows. Between As
and so, many women become
fllghty. They start on a search
for their youth. They are care
less in their selection Of male
companionship. No doubt that
is why so m any middle-aged
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-05
NoUR 0okhlh1N

The failure of one or both
10 praise the other and make
a show of affection. Many a
wife who is desperately in love
Ewith her husband, and tells the
neighbors he is tops, goes home
and nags him about the OUT
landish necktie he has bought.
Vice versa, the strong, silent
husband who is secretly proud
of his wife, slowly makes her
neurotic by never praising her
new hair-do or hat. Exchange
compliments. mates, and watch
happiness bloomr------
2-Yes. but il is even more
wrong not to be tolerant toward
the wrong doer. The greatest
advance the world has made
since ancient times is It's dis
coveries Of the causes of human
frailty. emotional weakness,
lack of steady purpose. and in
ability 10 resist temptation and
conquer failures. The Golden
Rule. 10 love your neighbor AS
yourself was noble principle,
but you can't love your neigh
Dor inleligenuy unless YOU
know what is good for hlm,
how to bolster his weaknesses,
renew his hope and purpose,
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-05
ETEefFa&sETMEs
Answers to Veterans

file WD AGO Form % through
her local finance officeE-
Q-My son was severely IN
jured while in training, hut Is
now back on duty. Is he en-
titled to the Purple Heart:
Mrs. II. w. q.
A-No. The Purple Heart is
awarded when a servicemm lor
a civilian of the United States
serving with the armed forcest
is wounded as a result of enemy
action, provided such wound re-
quires treatment by a medical
officer.
Q-I have heard that the air
force and army of the Dutch
are going TO train somewhere In
the l.. s. Is this true, and IL so,
can you tell me where they will
be stationed: ID. ID.
A-The war department says
that no Dutch forces are 10 be
trained in the United States.
Q-How much is deducted
from a serviceman's pay for a
Class B-1 family allowance of
$50 to an aged parent: Mrs.
III. III.
A-If the serviceman is al
ready contributing So toward
his wife's family allowance, he
contributes only IS toward the
Class B-1 allowance. If the
serviceman is contributing only
toward his parents allowance,
S22 is deducted from his serv-
ice pay.
Q-Will men who have as
much as IS points for discharge
be sent overseas TO the Pacific?
Mrs. VI.
A-No.
Q-My husband Was drafted
because he wouldn't support his
wife and children. Now I'm get
ting q divorce. VIII they dis
charge him from the army
when he doesn't have any de-
pendents plan TO remarry so
am not asking for any support
from him. Mrs. X. L. w.
A--Your husband will not be
discharged from the army be-
cause of the fact that he has
been divorced and no longer has
dependents. Family allowance
will continue to be paid for the
children.
Q-My son will be 18 In Octo-
ber OF this year. Will they let
him finish high school or will
he be drafted: +. ID. NJ.
A-fhts IS wholly a matter
for decision by your sons local
draft board, and will depend
upon policies and directives in
force when your son registers
on his eighteenth birthday.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-05

wi dows are victimized by
younger men.
ST WAS engaged to marry an
Il army sergeant" writes a
Chicagoan. He was overseas
three years. 1 wrote him every
day. When he returned recently
he asked for his ring back.
Seems he had fallen in love with
"A WAC. So while you are she'd
ding tears for the soldiers who
have been given the brush-off
by wives or sweetheart, maybe
YOU could shed one or two for
girls who have been given a sim
liar deal"
TIE salaries in Hollywood
L today are tFHly-large but
over 80 years ago on Broadway
some very fancy pay checks
were being handed 10 vaude-
VILE headliners. And remember
they had no income tax TO pay.
The following are some Of the
weekly salaries paid vaude-
Williams in 1909: Julian Eltinge,
$500; Pauline, the Illusionist,
s4 eco; Montgomery and Moore,
$500; Empire City Quartet,
$500; Jim Jeffries, $1,000;
Grace La Rue, $500.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-05

DACk in the days when / went
~ 70 reform school. we had a
fuddy-duddy old teacher who
always used 10 tell us that
punctuality was the politeness
of princes. / do not know how
many princes she had ever met
but / am pretty sure that il she
had ever dropped her slipper
coming home from a ball no
prince in his right mind would
ever have have done anything
about il except maybe throw a
few tacks in her path.
This old haybag was always
ranting about punctuality but 1t
never made much impression
upon us because we were rea-
sonably certain there was no
place she W a n I e d 10 go but
school, anyway. However, her
words have fingered on.
They came back the other
day when president pro tempore
OF the Senate. Kenneth Nickel
lar. caused a big to-do by being
onNminute late.
Ire Senate has 10 begin It's
sessions al IL noon, right on the
meridian. II also has 10 have A
president. or an acting presi-
dent, or a pro tempore, or some
thing. in the chair.
The hour strickland no Nc
Kellar, either pro or tempore.
The chaplain Of the Senate, Rev.
Frederick Brown Harris, know
ing that time and the Senate
waits for no president, launched
into his opening prayer. When
he concluded. a m OF on was
made 10 certify Senator Ebert
D. Thomas of Utah as acting
president pro tempore. 1t was
duly carried.
The only trouble was that
Mcclellan had arrived in the
meantime and reached the dais
almost in a dead heat with
Thomas. Nevertheless, they had
TO 60 through with the whole
rigmarole.
First Mcclellan had to die
tate and sign a document that
he WAS temporarily absent from
the Senate and had appointed
Senator Thomas TO the chair in
his absence. Then he had TO go
through the formality of noti-
fying the Senate he had re-
turned and was about TO reas-
sumo his regular duties.
This prompted Sen or
Charles w. Tobey Of New
Hampshire to arise and address
the chair as follows:
"NIr. President, I Just noticed
with interest the announcement
read from the desk about the
necessary absence of the-dis-
tinguished president pro tenn
pore of the Senate and appoint
ing the Honorable Senator from
Utah In his place. As l looked
up / saw transition taking
place mirabile dictu. and my
mind went back TO an epitaph
on a tombstone In a graveyard
In a small New Hampshire
town. A little child had been
born and died at the tender age
Of 8 weeks. The epitaph on her
tombstone reads this way:
"It Is so soon that am done
for,
II wonder what I was begun
fOr.'
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-05
NV Al TuTWD VNUNGyUIEU On
w AZ u 1IAo w AANOAAEA>A/ Broadway

without their early ayem sleepy
war workers.
TNHE chatterers in Bryant
Il Park trying TO figure out
what's worth arguing about.
The medieval architecture Of
St. Patrick's, getting its modern
e-lifting grudgingly yielding
10 the hordes OF busy workers
while kids feed the pigeons on
the steps. /
The faded picture of FDR al
most hidden in the side window
of a downtown picture gallery.
The wisies who diller-dollared
their wartime moo on nonsense
and frilhes-eyeing the Wise
Men who sunk theirs in bonds
and are holding on TO them.
The big, new department
store being dug at 53rd and
Vth, with a knothole fence knee
high.
Sign in the window of a I'D
street eatery-"Waiter Wanted
Bring References"
FHE. eelerful ribbeH of light
Il whirling around the neck of
the n. Y. Times Bldg. waving
all that good news 10 the Broad
way gapers.
The Brooklyn Navy Yard and
its half-finished ships.
The one-armed window gaZer
on Madison and 43d with battle
ribbons on mis- gray flannel
civvies.
The long line Of want-addicts
in front of the Madison Avenue
u s. Employment Offices.
The Bowery joynt offering
Victory Bath" and shower for
a dime.
a returning air force captain
being greeted with a sticky
"heloooo -dahleeaennng" from a
sub-deb in an East Fifiieth SUBJ
cellar
The Tower Of Babel that con-
gregates in the ST ttoritz lobby
and spills out on the sidewalk.
That situations wanted" ad
in the y. Y. Times of a WELL
known war analyst
BROADWAY, washing her
- face of war paint. trimming
her wartime hustle and hustle
and setting her coiffure with
the brightest of lights for the
postwar hoopla.
Faces and facades, absent for
too long, reappesring with joy
Gus smiles, Ike exiies whove
been given a reprieve.
The red. white and blue serv-
ice flags now flecked here and
there with stars OF gold-grim
reminders of those who fought
the good fight and won't come
back.
The be-medaled private, cane
in hand strutting down Vth,
fitting his Macarthur corncob
pipe at a jauntily precarious
angle.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-05

out ribbons-looking like over
grown Boy Scouts.
A FERRY dawdling across
"A the Hudson like a glacier of
molasSes.
The tattered shoes of shoe
shine boys.
The Belasco Theater's unique
marquee with its hanging lam
terms.
The Players Club where thes-
plan Edwin Booth once lived,
the furnishings in his room still
intact.
The Waldorf's oqulent resi-
Dental suites decorated with
garden terraces.
The two-Story frame struc-
ture wedged in among Convent
Avenues tenements - built by
Alexander II milton as his
country home.
The wounded Empire State
Building.
THE book stores along the
L Gayef White Way advertis-
ing Social Dancing instead of
How TO Prepare for Your
Army ! Q. Test"
The 42nd ST. Army e. Navy
Stores offering "Tailor-Made
Sailor Suits" at reduced prices.
Drugstores with signs shout
ing. Yes, We Have Bobby Pins"
The honey-swcet Thank you"
from the cutie behind the ciggie
counter at the Waldorf.
The dance hall on 7th Ave.
where the GlS 90 TO cut rug
on Saturday nights. II is called
Tho Midtown Youthopia. 4"
The subways. returning 10
their eerie dawn patrollinG
half empty looking semi-nude
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-05

uAVE just been held up in my
IL work for 40 minutes trying
to solve the following problem
sent me by a u. S. Army SER
geant:
II go into a bar. take all the
money have with me and
make a bet at even money with
the bartender. win. Now l
have my original money and an
equal amount won from the
bartender. l spend $40 N the
place. Then I go 10 another bar.
Once more I win a sum equal
10 all I have on me. But after
spending SO at this place
leave broke. How much did l
have when I started out?
IN 1905 a teamsters strike IN
L Chicago lasted for l05 days
during which time p men were
killed and Ais wounded. The
first strike / remember was a
Brooklyn street car strike. The
militia was called out for this
and cars were operated with a
soldier on guard on each one.
There were also three soldiers
stationd at every corner.
SHREWS are generally pic
~ tured as having high, shrill
voices. The fact is that most of
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-05
BY Damon
Runyon

fighters. managers. officials,
seconds and even spectators.
ND I sat cross-legged and
"A beaming in a chair in the
front row viewing the scene
with pleasure. | said 10 myself.
Runyon this is the life. | said
this makes up for d few OF
those fandangoes that have
come off around here lately.
said hot-diggedy! l said. on.
boy, l mean l enjoyed myself.
At last ! had clapped eyes on
another fighter who seemed dis
posed 10 give the poor. abused
ringw ormsa run for their
money, like old Jack.
YOU can imagine my aston
Il ishment the next few days
-nhea--I-seHsea- some ef-the
sports tut-tutting in their coll
umns over these goings-on and
saying that IL would hurt the
boxing game which in my mem
ory has survived many years of
prc-arranGed waltzes. tank jobs.
and other forms Of fakes.
I WAS downright startled 10
Il note among the tut-tutterS
AZ least two veteran sports
writers-one Of them the great
est in the business today, Dan
Parker.
think Dams displessure
with the ,uncouth antics of
Green--who was counted out IL
not hurriedly at least with no
delay by the officials. and then
leaped 10 his feet and tried 10
slug Graziano-was so great
that he overlooked Rocky's
pugilstic performance for the
time being.
must chide Dan'l when I
see him but not too severely
because Dan'l Is the largest
sports writer we have ever had.
Even after he got back in
his dressing room, Green was
quite belligerent though the
battle was then another K.O.
in Graziano's record.
II want Ia fight some more"
said Green. peeviShly.
Then why didn't you do Ii I'm
there?" demanded Detective
Jack German. rather unkindly.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-05

THE long parade and the ex-
= citing band music in the
fierce rains and winds north
along Fifth avenue-with hardly
any one among the pedestrians
brave enough to pause and
watch. what dope insisted
upon that parade. anyhow. in
such pneumonia weather
- The knots of nuts cluttering
b Columbus Circle-eXercising
01lieir constitutional rights with
double talk about the next war.
The blinking electrickS on the
Broadway signs embeiliShed by
the penmanShip Of the furiously
falling rain.
The Fifty-ninth street man.
agement reply - freeZ g
tenants: mo heat until Oct. r.
The Waldorf has il. however,
Miss l. b ert y every ones
favorite pinup gal winking
happy hellos TO shiploads IF
returning veterans. who fought
for her honor.
THE cacophony Of buses. taXiS,
l. trolleys, cars iand Women)
as they merge at Thirty-fourth
and Broadway in what seems
like an inextricable tangle-then
miraculously emerge again with
out fender dented-a SYM
phony of NYClatter.
The aroma OF oncomlng au-
tumn heralding the return IF
King Football and rah-rahcoon
coats - the signal that Ma
Natures getting set 10 WELD
her brush with those magic
browns. yellows and reds.
Staten Islands shore line still
brimming with the implements
of war.
Newly inducted soldiers, with
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-05
WASHINGTON Scene
BY George Dixon :

"The senator from Utah may
feel that way"
However, it's sort of nice 10
learn that our Senators know
things like "mirabile dictu." A
fellow who came in here 10 sell
a couple Of Latin good neighbor
policies explained it meant
wonderful TO relate" "
SENATE President McKellar
~ got ratified again the other
day. When two senators got up
and tried 10 talk at the same
time, McKellar pounded his
gaXel and shouted. ----------------
"The chair recognizes the sem
ator from White, Mr.. Maine!"
Distributed by King Features synd.. Ire.
Reproduction in whole or In part
strictly prohibited.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-05
BUGS BAER
Detroit Times

One thing that read with my sentiments half mast is
that the short lines 60 The has been put away
the trophy and the bus lines are back,
remember the old Woodchuck, Persistent and ntervae
Short Line that so miles Of track of which 90 dngs
Fortunately they increased the pattern Of deWpes by
getting another locomotive.
The old Woodchuck and Miscellaneous R. r. freight
line built carry passengers and other pershabe goods In
getting the mountain inerfered with itself like parrot
toed walker The result the only railroad
the world that had grade crossing in tunnel
The Woodchuck Persistent laid it up
hill both ways It's speed limit figured with the
brakes off But all liked the Woodchuck and hated
when absorbed by the Tecumseh Dubious
and West Quagmre r. R. That in time merged with another
short line known the Qucksand Intermittent and Stony
Creek Short Line
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-05
Brain Game Answers

1-Orville and Wilbur.
Owner of the Washington
baseball team OF the Ameri-
can League.
3-ta) False. A low pressure
area indicates cyclone.
(b) True. The number OF
times he comes up, if al all.
depends on circumstances.
4-"Her Highness and the Bell
boy"
5-LeSs. California's area is
1883 square miles, Japans
1876.
6-(c) is correct.
barbara Frietchie.
S-The weasel.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-05

greatest value Of this method
may be with nurses or men in
the armed forces in whom il is
important Ia avoid general up
sets OF any type such as might
be produced by the injection OF
dlphtheria toXoid or toxin anti
toxin. OF course. IN children,
Such reactions are quite infre-
quent and continuance OF the
use OF the injections may be
preferred.
In the prevention OF other
diseases such as tetanus, Doc
tor BouSfield suggests that the
use of similar pastilles might
be found OF value. using a teta-
nus or other toxoid instead Of
diphtheria toxoid. and he states
that a great deal OF further ex-
perimentation will be needed 10
prove definitely the value OF the
method.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-05
AT YOUR SERVICE

no amount is added by the gov
crnment. You are entitled to
receive all four checks in any
amount your sons may wish 10
send: you need not report their
receipt to any agency OF the
war department.
Q--At the end of August,
how many seryicemen had been
shipped back TO the L. 5. from
Europe? A. B. w.
A-Considerably more than
one million.
Q-May an army nurse send
home voluntary Class Il allot-
ment TO her parents? c. X.
Ayes, she may. She should
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-05
Connolly Answers

&c. 2-b us7e. 3-b. "A.
SC. 6-a C"HMS PinaforeD
b C'Pirates Of Penzance).
c"Robin HoodO, d t"The
Mikado), e C"The Vagsbond
KingD.