davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Nogales international., 1945-11-09

Schools at War instantly be-
came Schools For Peace. The
theme shifted from "Back the At
tack" to Speed His Recovery"
The new goal was set at $4,000
hospital units. including a bed,
wheel chair, X-Ray machine and
surgical instruments.
Grownups could well listen to
one Of the millions Of youngsters
who are taking part in the Vic
tory Loan. Even without word
from the young volunteer, you
have one Of the main reasons for
buying extra Victory Bonds-the
future Of the salesman" who may
be your own son or daughter.
Your war bonds have just helped
to defeat the NaziS and Japs who
would have educated your chill
dren for death. Your extra Vic
tory Bonds will assure brighter
life for tomorrow's citizens.
THE EDITOR
Nogales international., 1945-11-09

home of Mrs. Ann Wright, the Army
officers mother. Wright came from
Tokyo, making the trip by air to
San Francisco in just one week. He
was delayed enroute by storms.
Discharged from the Army Air
Forces at Davis-Monthan Field,
Tucson, Cpl. Gonzalo Puchi, Jr., got
home Saturday. He was in the SER
vice three years and nine months,
stationed at Midland, Texas; Dodge
City, Kansas; Frederick, Okla, and
Douglas, Arizona.
Discharged from the Navy at San
Pedro after three years service,
Nogales international., 1945-11-09

Loen M. Allen arrived Sunday to
join his wife and their baby boy at
their home in the RoSemont Apart
ments. He served in the Atlantic
from the West Indies to Brazil and
in the Pacific was in the Marshall
Islands, Guam, Saipan, Okinawa,
Philippines, Yokohama, etc.
Chester Dunham of Patagonia ar
rived home last week on a Navy
leave. He has been all over the
Pacific on a naval transport.
o. A. Smith, Jr., son of Rev. and
Mrs. O. A. Smith, who enlisted in
the Navy last spring and was called
for training in July, left Treasure
Nogales international., 1945-11-09
LIGHTER CROP
THAN USUAL

THAN USUAL
Reporting lighter crop of toma-
toes than usual in Sinaloa, Walter
Holm of the Mexican Produce Com
pany got back Tuesday from a trip
down the west coast of Mexico.
M. j. Martinez of Burnand &
Company is on a business trip to Los
Angeles.
c. H. Stewart of the Pomona
Pump Company, Pomona, Calf,
was here Friday with his cousin, r.
G. Blabon of Patagonia.
Col. Marshall Quesenberry left
Monday for medical treatment at
an army hospital in Van Nuys, Cal.
Mrs. Amalia Lopez and daughter,
Maria Clara Lopez, of Patagonia,
left Sunday on short vacation trip
to New Mexico.
Mr.. and Mrs. Earle F. Leisinger
mildred EdgelD announce the
birth of daughter Nov. 8 at st.
Mary's Hospital, Tucson.
Mr.. and Mrs. Gordon Cooper of
San Rafael Ranch and Mrs. John
A. Jones and son Lawrence of Par
ker Canyon were shoppes here Mon
day. Lawrence broke his left arm
on the school grounds at Patagonia
two weeks ago.
Nogales international., 1945-11-09
TO fhe People
Of This Community

Leave it to TIE nations school
children to be on top Of the ball
when it comes to sizing up the
war financing situation. From
Nogales international., 1945-11-09
NEPHEW OF HORRALL
VISITOR HERE

Visiting his uncle, Major George
Horrall, here Sunday, was Albert E.
Horrall, 81, of Hamilton, Ohio, now
stationed at the Prisoner of War
Camp in Florence after long Army
service in Belgium, Germany,
France and Holland. He is son Of
Jim Horrall, Major Horrall's oldest
living brother.
Nogales international., 1945-11-09
RETURNING FROM
WESTERN UNION SCHOOL

Misses Emma Valencia and Carrie
Logan are expected home Sunday
from Santa Cruz, Calf, where they
have been attending a Western Un-
ion school.
Nogales international., 1945-11-09

Pearl Har-
Dor to vi
Day tn ey
dedfc "a t e d
each pur-
c h a S e and
sale Of war
bon ds to
fl g h t in 6
equipment.
Th en- tn e
7 ans O1Iit
Nogales international., 1945-11-09

Island, San Francisco, Tuesday, on
the ship, "The President Jackson"
for Manila Bay, where he expects
to be for about a month. The YES
sci, former passenger liner, was
recently converted into a transport
ship.
Captain Charles F'einn is on his
way home from Japan.
For the first time since he left
here with the National Guard in
September 1910, Eddie Bejarano, U.
s. Army, will be home within the
next few days from the Southwest
Pacific.
Nogales international., 1945-11-09

Miss Margaret Shestko, daughter
of Mike Shestko, post office clerk,
arrived home Saturday after spend
ing a month and half in Pitts
burgh, Penn, where she visited her
grandmother and other relatives.
Margaret says it's very cold there
and Is glad to be back home.
Nogales international., 1945-11-09
Want Ads

FOR SALE: New Hampshire Reds,
fryers and broilerS 36c a pound.
Phone 506-R3.
FOR SALE: 80 laying hens $37. 90
and Is large white ducks $3.50. See
Dale Conley, CCC Camp Flux Can
yon, Patagonia, Arizona.
FOR SALE: Model A Ford road
ster, new tires, sealed-beam lights.
Phone 46.
WANTED TO RENT: Modern s.
Room Unfurnished House by per-
manent couple. G. c. Jackson,
Matchmaker, 205 Morley avenue.
Nogales international., 1945-11-09

Mr.. and Mrs. Danny Miller and
son are expected back today from
New York to take over management
of Rancho Grande on December /
for the winter.
Nogales international., 1945-11-09
LOCALS
BACK WITH PENNEY'S

Thomas D. Witherspoon is back
with the j. G. Penney Company
after serving for two and one-haf
years with the Army Air Forces at
Sheppard Field, Texas, from which
he received his discharge on October
s5th.
Nogales international., 1945-11-09
BACK FOR WINTER

Back for the winter, Max Arnold,
well known tomato man, and wife,
returned Tuesday from California
and Oregon where they had been
since late in May. Their daughter,
Noreen, has resumed her studies at
Tucson.
Nogales international., 1945-11-09

Robert YslaS, ex-Army man, has
gone to San Francisco to attend
school.
Nogales international., 1945-11-09

Ramon Baldenegro, Jr., former
Nogales High School football star,
arrived Friday to relocate in No
gales after having been employed
for several months in the shipyards
at San Pedro.
Mrs. Marguerite Macdonald left
Sunday to spend week at Phoenix.
DR.. and Mrs. M. l. Merritt left
| yesterday for Pasadena, California,
where they were called by the criti-
cal illness of Mrs. Merritt's mother,
Mrs. Dolores Davies.
Ed Bayze, local Army recruiter,
was at Phoenix Sunday for meet
ing of recruiting personnel from all
parts of the state.
Nogales international., 1945-11-09

Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Sommers ar
rived Wednesday from California
where they spent the past several
months.
Nogales international., 1945-11-09
EUGENE T. PELTIER
and FAMILY.

Mrs. P. M. Etchells, Jr., and
daughter Karen, of indianapolis,
Ind, are visiting Mrs. P. M. Etch-
ellis, ST., at Patagonia. P. M. Etch-
ellis, Jr., is in the Army Air Forces,
stationed at Clark Field, Philippines.
Nogales international., 1945-11-09
CARD OF THANKS

We wish to express our thanks for
the many kindnesses shown us dur
ing the illness and death of our
loved one, Marco Peltier. The BEAU
tiful floral offerings were appreci-
ated.
Nogales international., 1945-11-09

Judge Oliver Rothrock was i
town Monday from Patagonia.
Nogales international., 1945-11-09

M. j. Martinez of Burnand &
Company is on business trip to Los
Angeles.
Evening star., 1945-08-01
On the Roll of Honor

against the destroyer-minelayer on
which he served In the Pacific area,
In a letter to his wife he belittlcd
the wound.
Seaman South came here from
Lafayette, Ind. 10 years ago. At the
time of his entrance into the Navy
in June, 1914, he was employed as
a retail salesman by the Embassy
Dairy. He began sea duty in jan
uary.
Sergt. Edgar Mackey, 81, whose
wife, Mrs. Norma Rose Mackey,
and their l8-month-old daughter
Sharon live at IA Lanyard Green
SW., was wounded February 20
while serving on Two Jima with his
4th Marine Division unit. Shell
fragments struck him in the back,
but too mad" to go to the hospital,
he wrote his wife, he continued to
fight.
A native of Greencastle, Ind,
where his parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
David Mackey, now reside, Sergt.
Mackey Joined the Marine Corps in
1910. He was assigned to duty the
next year at the Bellevue Naval
Research Laboratory. He went over
seas In December, 1943, and fought
in the Marshall Islands, Saipan,
Bonin Islands, Tinian and Two Jima
campaigns.
Col. William Floyd Brown, so,
whose wife, Mrs. Cecile A. Brown,
lives at TOO Potomac drive, New
Alexandria, was Wounded by jap
anese mortar fire February 27 on
Two Jima. He was in command of
a 4th Marine Division unit at the
time.
A holder Of the Legion of Merit
medal with two stars and a Presi-
Dental Unit Citation, Col. Brown
Is native of Elkton, Md, and a
graduate to Washington College,
Chestertown, Md. After entering
the Marine Corps during the World
War, he served at posts in China,
Cuba, Nicaragua and Guam. He
and Mrs. Brown left Guam in Sep
tember, 1941, just in time to avoid
the Japanese invasion of the island.
In this war he has been serving
overseas for 19 months. His orig
inal Legion of Merit was awarded
by Admiral Nimitz, the two addi-
tional awards were made by Mai.
Gen. Harry Schmidt. He fought
in the Marshall Islands, the Mari
anas, Saipan, Tinian and Two Jima.
Corpl. John Joseph Crumley,
whose wife, Mrs. Julia M. Crumley,
lives at 1702 Kilbourne place NV,
listed on today's Navy casualty
roster as having been wounded, was
the subject Of story in The Star
after his wife had been notified
Evening star., 1945-08-01
Giles Says Japs Face
Raids by 1900 BIS
Carrying 5000 Tons
1y the Associated Press.

.
GUAM, Aug. 1.-The Super Fort
ress, now such a master Of the sky
over Japan that 1t warns in advance
the city it is going to hit, soon
will attack during single raid with
1900 planes carrying up to 5000 tons
of bombs, a high official promised
today on the 38th anniversary of the
Army Air Force.
And it will keep doing that until
the Japanese) war lords are forced
into unconditional surrender" said
1t. Gen. Barney M. Giles, deputy
commander of the United States
Army Strategic Air Forces.
Il state these things as promise
to you and the American people,
Gen. Giles told airmen at Harmon
Field in an anniversary ceremony.
And they are more than prom
tseS-they are facts. For today, on
its 38th anniversary, the Army Air
Force is a young but mighty giant.
1t is going all out to shorten this
war and it will help preserve the
peace in years to come"
Recently more than 600 B-29s have
hit japan with about 1000 tons of
bombs in a single raid and Gen.
Giles assured soon we shall have
double the number of B-29s and
drop double the tonnage of bombs" I"
The B-29s have scourged more
than so cities of Japan, including
six warned in advance they would
be hit. Thirteen more have been
told in pamphlets they are on the
list-and the worst can be expected
any time.
1--WE shall continue to bomb the
Japanese Empire until the war lords
are forced into unconditional sur
render" Gen. Giles emphasized.
Evening star., 1945-08-01
$4,000 Foreign Aide!
Sent Here in ) Years,
Magazine Asserts

Drawn here largely by American
pre-eminence as source of supply
10000 officials and employees of for
eign governments have entered the
United States during the last five
years. an article in the Nations
Business by Junius B. Wood said
today. He estimated 10000, or half
of these visitors still remain, anc
that most of them are quarterec
in Washington.
The British empire, the article
said, sent fully half of these ennis.
saries, and has IS separate govern
ment agencies registered with the
State Department.
Other Countries Represented.
The British are followed in tn.
number of representatives they hav,
in the United States by the Sovie
Union, China, France, the Neither.
lands, Poland, Fire, Spain, Sweder
and Switzerland. Palestine ends tht
list with three.
OF the 10000 foreign representa-
tives which Mr.. Woods estimate
are in the United States, only 2,43t
are official members of the diplo
matte corps, he wrote. Explaining
their presence, he wrote:
The stand the United States has
taken in world affairs, its changing
domestic situation and, more than
all, the economic assistance which
these countries can expect from the
United States is a vital concern to
each Of them"
Present Needs of Nations.
Their job, he explained, is to pre-
sent the needs of their countries,
keep informed on what supplies are
Evening star., 1945-08-01
Ration Points Required
On Exported Civilian Food

Persons sending gifts of rationed
food to civilians in other countries
hereafter must surrender ration
points, the ONCE of Price Admin
istration announced last night.
The same applies to gifts of ra-.
toned shoes leaving the country,
OPA said.
What we aim to control Is the
individual gifts people have been
able to buy out of our civilian sup
plies and send to other civilians
abroad without paying ration
stamps" Price Administrator Ches-
ter Bowles said
Mr.. Bowles said these gifts, chiefly
packages of rationed foods, have
been going abroad in increasing
numbers In recent weeks. There
had been criticism in Congress on
the point-free gifts.
Evening star., 1945-08-01

located at Hratsuka, 80 miles south
of Tokyo.
Destroyed-Eight locomotives.
Damaged-Four locomotives, two
bridges, four hangers, two radio sta
tions and uncounted railroad cars
and turntables.
Meanwhile, Marine Corsairs at
tackled warehouses, railroad facili-
ties and parked aircraft on Kyushu
and naval search planes sank or
damaged eight surface craft in pa
trolls from China to the Bonins.
Gen. MacArthur's communique
credited the Far Eastern Air Forces
with sinking or damaging "a ships
Sunday and Monday of Korea and
Kyushu. These included two de-
Stroyers and two 6,000-ton freighter-
transports.
Other FEAT planes heavily at
tackled Kyushu's railroad center of
Sendai and reported the whole town
appeared to be blazing. Fighter
bombers tried new tactics at Sendai
diving to as low as so feet before
releasing their incendiaries in a
land adaptation of skip bombing
which long has proved highly ef-
fective against shipping.
One report said the fighter
bombers were using a newly de-
veloped 800-pound fire bomb which
spreads flames 100 to 300 feet with
deadly effect.
Evening star., 1945-08-01
Bulgarian Premier Seeks
Closer Ties With j. ).
Ry the Associated Press.

Ry the Associated Press.
MOSCOW, Aug. Premier Kimor
Georgiev of Bulgaria declared in ar
election campaign speech that "Bul-
garia is trying to hasten the estab-
lishment of normal diplomatic re-
lations with the great American
power" Tass dispatch from Sofia
said today.
I'VE are animated by similar
desire toward Great Britain" the
Premier was quoted as saying. The
agency report said Georsiev out
lined his country's aims as "un-
breakable sacred friendship" with
Russia, and "close rapprochement
with our brother Yugoslavia.
"Regretfully, we have no kind OF
contacts with Greece" the Premier
said. He added: Our relations
with Turkey are good-neighborly, al
though some Turkish newspapers
continue to attack U.s."
Evening star., 1945-08-01
Father Sues for $4,000
In Auto Death Of Son

Harry D. De Vol, 4400 block OF
Harrison street NV, yesterday filed
suit in District Court for $4,000
damages against James T. Connell,
an accountant, of the 440o block of
Faraday place NV, for the traffic
death of his son, Donald r. De Vol,
8, on June %.
Mr.. De Vol filed suit as admin
istrator of the estate of his son and
claims wrongful death" as a cause
of action. The suit was filed by
Attorney Alvin L. Newmyer.
The boy was arranging news
papers when an automobile op-
Grated by Mr.. Connell ran up on the
sidewalk and struck him. On July
16, Mr.. Connell was indicted by the
District grand jury on a charge of
manslaughter for the death. He
pleaded not guilty on arraignment
Evening star., 1945-08-01
Manufacturers Plan
To Spend 9 Billions
In Year, S Expansion
Ey the Associated Press.


American manufacturers, in a
vast expansion program, seek to
spend about $4,000, 5000 by
mid-1946 for new plants and
equipment and expansion OF
working capital.
The Commerce Department today
disclosed the results of survey OF
industry's plans in the fiscal year
which started July /. 1t shows clear
ly, the department commented, that
American manufacturers in general
are coming out of the war with a
lot of cash on hand"
The department said that although
the figures represent plans rather
than definite commitments, they in
dicate that American industry takes
IAN optimistic view Of the immediate
future"
Utilities Also Plan.
In addition to the expansion
planned by manufacturers, about ST.
SOC, ,000,000 is expected to be spent by
the gas and electric utilities and the
railroads, with the railroads spend
ing little more than half of this.
Manufacturers, according to the
prospects, seek to lay out $4,500,-
100000 for plant, equipment and al
terations; $4,000, 900 900 for increas-
ing inventories of nonmilitary
goods and $1,000, 900, 900 for increas-
ing trade receivables.
Trade receivables are a form of
promissory notes by which manufac-
turers sell products to wholesalers
on credit. In order to increase the
amount of trade receivables the
manufacturers must put an addi-
tional amount of cash into materials
and labor-money which does net
roll back In until the wholesalers
pay of on the receivables.
Forms of Working Capital"
Trade receivables and inventories
are both forms of working cap
ital." The survey showed that small
businesses need more working cap
ital, and particularly larger IN
creases in trade receivables propor-
tionately than big businesses.
The survey also showed that small
businesses expect to get a larger
proportion of their expansion funds
from bank loans.
For the manufacturers as a whole,
nearly three-fourths of the expan-
sion is to be financed by their own
money rather than by borrowings.
The department said that virtual
ly all of the amount Of expansion
funds which are expected to come
from internal sources probably will
be met from cash generated dur
ing the 12-month period.
That is, 1.-The program does not
appear to involve much of drain on
accumulated cash assets. Industry
has, tor the most part, large cash
reserves, but it apparently intends
to hold them In the first reconver-
sion period" the report stated.
Evening star., 1945-08-01

High School. He registered for the
Marine Corps in March, 1912, but
his entrance was deferred until he
was graduated from high school in
June. He went overseas in April.
He has three sisters, none Of
whom are Washington residents. His
father is an Agriculture Depart
ment employe.
Seaman 2/c John William Crown,
26, son of Mrs. Blanche Crown OF
AIT Rittenhouse street, Riverdale,
Md, was burned on the face and
arm June during enemy action
against the destroyer on which he
was serving in the Pacific. He has
been treated and has returned to
duty.
A native Of Riverdale, he attended
Hyattsville High School. At the
time of his entry into the Navy in
May, 1914, he was employed as a
dispatcher at the Washington Ter
minal. He has four sisters, all of
whom are local residents.
Seaman 2/c Paul Samuel South,
Is, whose wife, Mrs. Ida Beach
South, and son, william Clyde
South, 21a, live at 22l Eleventh
street NE, received an ankle in
jury June 6, during enemy action
Evening star., 1945-08-01

and surrender. A third Jap, unseen
by the Marines, approached from
the rear and opened fire. Pvt. Lowe
was killed almost at once. The Jap
anese were killed in the ensuing
fight.
Pvt. Lowe was born and reared
here. He attended Woodrow VIII
son High School for three years,
transferring to Rockville (Md.)
High School when his parents
moved to Maryland three years ago.
He entered the Marine Corps In
September, 1914, and went overseas
last May as a member of q combat
military police battalion Of the I'd
Division.
He is survived by his parents, two
sisters, Dorothy. II, and Caroline,
10. and three brothers, Pfc. Arthur
Lowe, jr., %, stationed in Germany;
Seaman l/c Eugene Lowe, 20. and
Robert, II.
Evening star., 1945-08-01
|440 Soldiers Arrive
In New York; 4,421
More Due Tomorrow
Ey the Associated Press.

Ey the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Aug. 1.-THE John
Walker, carrying 42l Negro soldiers
of the 3,l36th and 3,138th Quarter
master Service Companies and 10
other troops, arrived here today
from Europe.
The e. B. Alexander, with 4,421
troops, originally scheduled for pos
sible arrival today, will not dock un-
til tomorrow afternoon, the Port Of
Embarkation announced.
The Richard Rush debarked 738
returning troops yesterday, the larg-
est load OF passengers ever to reach
this port aboard one Of the warbuilt
Liberty ships.
Sd, 7th Army Units.
Aboard the Rush were mostly SOL
diers from the Sd and 7th Armies,
who followed the S. S. Exchange
with more than 1900 officers and
men of the 5th Armored Division.
The Exchange carried a total Of
2,184 GI's when she anchored more
than 20 miles up the Hudson River
near Camp Shanks, N. Y.
Four other vessels cleared through
the port of embarkation - the
Stephen E. Austin with 100 troops
the Lou Gehrig with 25 liberated
prisoners and other troops; the
Great Republic with IA and the
British escort carrier H. M. S.
Reaper with 10.
18th Airborne to Embark.
Advance units of the 18th Air.
Borne Division were scheduled to
sail from lie Havre today.
At New York the following are
expected:
Headquarters and Headquarters
Battery, 209th Field Artillery Group;
3l1th. 3l8th and Saith Military Po-
lice Escort Guard Detachments;
Headquarters 434th Transport Corps
Group; list, 72d, 73d and 74th
Transport Corps Squadrons; 434th
Transport Corps Group; Headquar-
tiers Staff of the 435th Transport
Corps Squadrons of the 435th
Transport Corps Group.
A group of air forces repatriated
prisoners is due in Boston.
Evening star., 1945-08-01
Chinese Troops Figh
Across ; Provinces
To Cut Off Japanese

CHUNGKING, Aug. l.-Chinese
forces fought across three provinces
today, trying to chop off and destroy
parts of the retreating Japanese
Army.
In Kwangsi Province the Japanese
withdrawal from Kweilin, once the
largest American air base in South
Central China, appeared to have
slowed down. Chinese troops push
ing eastward from Liuchow were re-
ported, however, to have occupied
an important highway junction at
Pinglo, 55 miles southeast of Kwei-
lin.
In Human Province, the Chinese
inflicted more than 100 casualties in
an attack southeast of the Japanese
stronghold at Shining.
Chinese in Kiangsi Province bat
tied against about 10000 Japanese
troops who, with 1000 or 5000 Japa-
neSe civilians, were making a fight
ing withdrawal northward toward
Nanchang from Southern Kiangsi.
Gen. Simpson in China.
Chinese forces beat of attacks
against Khan, ITO miles south of
Nanchang, as the japanese tried to
brush aside resistance along their
road of retreat. More than 200
japanese were killed in one engage
ment, Chinese sources said.
Meanwhile, 1t was disclosed that
1t. Gen. william H. Simpson, for
mer commander Of the United
States 9th Army which helped de-
feat Germany. now is visiting" in
China
Simpson reached Chungking July
l3, said headquarters of 1t. Gen.
Albert C. 'Wedemeyer, commander
Of American troops in China, but
no other details were disclosed.
10th Under Stratemeyer.
Gen. Wedemeyer's headquarters
announced today that the United
States 10th Air Force, famous for
its combat, transport and evacuation
operations in Burma, is now a part
of Maj. Gen. George E. Strate-
meyers new aerial command in
China.
The new China air command also
includes the United States 14th Air
Force, formerly commanded by Maj.
Gen. Claire L. Chennault, leader of
the Plying Tigers" as well as the
Chinese-American composite wing
and the air service command
which will supply them.
AS it did in Burma, the 10th Air
Force will bomb and strafe enemy
targets in China, move troops to
forward areas and evacuate wound
ed. 1t is commanded by Maj. Gen.
Howard C. Davidson, Washington,
D. c., who was executive officer at
Hickam Field, Hawaii. when the
Japanese struck.