davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-01-27
bill Makes Failure
10 File Income Tax
Return Misdemeanor
By the Al niated Press.

BY the Al 5clated Press.
ANNA sOLIS, Md, Jan. 27.-State
income tax problems held the center
of interest In the Maryland Legisla-
lture today as the members adjourned
for the regular weekend recess, one
Of the most important of these being
approval Of bill that would make
it misdemeanor for failure to file
an income tax return.
! With State fiscal experts reporting
that approximately 10000 persons
failed to file returns each year at a
cost to the State of about $4,000,
the legislative council approved
bill passed the House easily yester-
day and was ready for the Governors S
signature. Ten other Senate bills
were passed by the House.
In the past the controllers office
could file only civil actions to compel
filing of income tax returns. Now,
If the Governor signs the bill which
previously had been given Senate
approval, failure to file a return
would be punishable by fine up to
$500 and prison term.
Servicemen Exempted.
Earlier in the day Gov. O'Conor
signed bill giving State income
tax exemptions of 81 500 to members
of the armed forces. and a bill was
introduced in the House amending
the measure to include merchant
marine and maritime service MEM
bers in its provisions.
The only Senate action was in
PRODUCTION of two bills. Both houses
will reconvene at pm. Monday.
The Governor, Senate President
James j. Lindsay and House Speak
er John S. White of Prince Georges
also signed Motor Vehicle Com
mission proposal to provide for per-
manent registration of licenses.
Eliminate Tuition Fees.
The first step in the Governors S
State education reform program
was made law with the signing of a
bill eliminating the provision for
payment of tuition fees at State
teachers colleges.
Evening star., 1945-01-27
Annual Memorial Service
To Be Held Tomorrow

The seventh annual memoria!
service for the families of Washing
ton area men and women in the
armed forces will be held at pm
tomorrow at Washington Cathedral
it has been announced by the Very
Rev. John Wallace Suter, dean ot
the Cathedral, and Brig. Gen. Al
bert L. Cox.
The sermon will be delivered by
the Rev. DR.. Albert j. Mccartney
pastor of the Covenant First Pres.
byterian Church. For q half hoail
before the service starts the Navy
Band viii play. High-ranking Army
and Navy officers and leaders in the
Government have been invited. The
service will be open to the public.
Evening star., 1945-01-27
Dr.. Siemund KrumhoIz.
Psychiutrist, Dies
Ry the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
CHICAGO, Jan. 27-Dr. Sigmund
Krumholz, 70, psychiatrist and neu-
rologist, died yesterday.
He was assistant professor Of neu-
rology at Northwestern University
Medical School from 1917 to 1886
and associate professor from 1880 te
1897.
In 1887 he was appointed chair
man of the department. and pro-
fessor of neurology at the Chicago
Medical School. A fellow of the
American Medical Association, he
wrote number of professional jour-
mails.
Evening star., 1945-01-27
Building Permit Issued
For Parkside School

A permit has been issued for the
start of work on the Parkside
School, Minnesota avenue between
Foot and Grant streets NE.
Contracts for the foundation, au-
thorized by the building permit sec.
ton of the local government, calls
for excavating, grading, filling and
sinking of concrete piles This phase
of the work is estimated to cost
$40 900.
Contract for the superstructure
has not yet been let, according to
Municipal Architect Nathan c.
Wyeth.
Evening star., 1945-01-27
Montgomery Planners
Approve $4,000 Year
County Manager

A proposal calling Tor the ap-
pointment Of county manager at
salary not to exceed $4,000 a
year today had the approval of the
County Government Committee of
the Montgomery County Postwar
Planning Committee and will be
presented to the latter group at its
meeting February 6 in the Bethesda
Elementary School.
The action was taken at the
County Government Committee S
meeting last night in the Bethesda
County Building after more than
three hours of heated debate and
parliamentary maneuvering.
In addition, the group approved
a motion by Richard B. Barker
providing that If county manager
is selected, a study shall be made
of the duties performed by the
county commissioners to determine
their proper" salaries and 'appro-
pirate action" taken.
Administrative Power.
The county manager resolution
as presented by 1t. Col. E. Brooke
Lee and Dean James j. Hayden OF
Columbus University Law School
who comprised a special subcom-
mittee named to study the proposal
would give such an official complete
administrative authority, including
the power to hire and fire all coun-
ty employees, except those whose
employment is otherwise provided
by law.
He would be removable at the
will of the duly elected administra-
tive agency" County commissioners
provided he has been given 80 days
notice and has received a statement
OF charges against him.
Besides his administrative duties
the county manager would prepare
an annual expense budget show
ing the amounts recommended fol
each county agency or department
He also would submit annually ar
itemized report of all county obli-
cations and capital budget sum-
marizing projects planned for the
five years following his report.
Minority Report.
Although concurring with Col
Lee, chairman of the Postwar Plan
ming Committee, in recommending
adoption of the county manager
proposal, Dean Hayden submitted
a minority report urging the non-
partisan election of county COM
missioners and fixing their salaries
at $1,000 a year each.
After Col. Lee asked that the
county manager resolution be acted
on, Dean Hayden initiated the first
of series Of parliamentary moves
designed to link his two proposals
with that of the county manager.
He contended that they were in
ter-related" and that there was nc
reason to maintain the present
salary scale of the county com
missioners If a county manager is
appointed. Mr.. Baker, who sup
ported Dean Hayden. asserted that
the commissioners now receive q
total of sl6.500 a year.
Col. Lee maintained that the
committee should act now while the
State. Legislature is in session and
charged that any other procedure
was intended merely to delay actor,
Pointing out that a total of II
legislative proposals for the county
have been submitted to the County
Government Committee for study
Allen II. Gardner asserted that they
should be voted on "as a whole ano
not piecemeal" in order to avoid the
patchwork" policy of the county In
adopting legislation In the past.
"A motion by Dean Hayden *
postpone action on the county man.
ager proposal pending reports on al
II proposals before the committee
was defeated.
Evening star., 1945-01-27
D. 6. Real Estate Bourd
Plans Annual Dinner

The Washington Real Estate
Board will hold its 10th annual
dinner and dance at the Mayfiower
Hotel February 13, President Lewis
T. Breuninger announced today.
The program will be handled by
j. Hawley Smith, chairman, assisted
by F. Latimer Barkley, Lloyd r.
Coates, J. Lee Donnelly, Frank NJ
Doyle, C. Hayward Marshall, Thomas
w. Sandoz. S. s.. Spruce, Richard D.
Stimson, Howard E. Thompson and
DeVere r, Weldon.
Evening star., 1945-01-27
Siqht-Suvina Gloss

The first in a series of Saturday
afternoon classes In sight-saving
will be given from 2 to pm. today
for students Of the John Quincy
Adams School at the Children's
Museum. The group leader will be
Miss Maria Helena Araujo, a ma
tive Of Brazil, who has had consid-
cradle experience in this type of
work, it has been announced.
Evening star., 1945-01-27
Submarine Launched
lAtPorthmouth Yord
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
PORTSMOUTH, N. H., Jan. 27.--
The Submarine Trek was launched
at the Portsmouth yard yesterday
the second underseas craft to slide
down the ways in 1916.
The Trek was sponsored by Mrs
Allen j. Ellender, wife of Senator
Ellender, Democrat, of Louisiana.
Evening star., 1945-01-27
Luymen to Hear Whiteford

Roger j. Whiteford will speak on
The Trial of Christ From the Legal
Standpoint" at a meeting of the
Rockville Laymen's Association at
8 pm. tomorrow at the Rockville
Baptist Church. Aim of the or
ganization is to promote church at
tendance Of men in the Rockville
area,
Evening star., 1945-01-27
U. S. Legation in Berlin Hit

STOCKHOLM, Jan. 27 (P.-The
American Legation in Berlin, which
once before was reported damaged
ny blockbuster, recently was vir-
tually ruined during an Allied raid
Swedish national reported last
night on arrival in Malmoe, the
newspaper Dagens Nyheter said.
Evening star., 1945-01-27

second annua.
small h ou S {
competition o
Arts and Archi.
lecture maya.
zine, sponsored
by the United
States Plywooc
Corp.
First prize o1
$3.50 went tt
G h a r les D
sSas %1:sy' o 20; stree e.
NV, formerly
a lieu [ e ma n,
with the Army
Evening star., 1945-01-27

Goebbels called our Flying For
tresses Flying Collins" We need
more Of them over Germany. Let's
all back the attack. Buy more War
Bonds.
Evening star., 1945-01-27
District Men Winners
lin Small Home Contest
Staged by Magazine

Two Washington men, one a
Naval Reserve lieutenant and the
other discharged serviceman, have
won first and second place in the
Evening star., 1945-01-27

Join the attack make your
dollars fight buy extra War
Bonds!
Evening star., 1945-01-27
OUTSTANDING
HOME VALUES
2216 North copitoI St.
VACANT
open Sundoy | to 6 PM.

This fne Colonial brick home of
6 rooms and bath, . inclosed
porches. maids room in basement:
also lavatory and shower, built-in
garage. h.-w.-h.; spare room in
attic.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-07-14

understand JHdL III CdIilllllS, llttiS
things have big point value. She also
stated, "There is no short cut to
successful home canning, but care
full planning ahead of time takes the
drudgery out OF the job. Careful at
tention to reliable instructions at the
time (of canning) puts success into
it."
Use Proven Quality Jar
Select any style jar you like but
be sure it is home canning or
fruit Jar" and that it is national
ly known brand. There is no excuse
for a slip-up on this because the
name of both jar and maker is
moulded into the side of all jars in
tended for home canning. A sheet
of instructions, telling how to use
them, is packed with each dozen
lars. The instructions should be fol-
lowed. If this were not important,
there would be no instructions be-
cause printing and putting them in
the cartons cost the manufacturer a
lot of money.
Jars, caps, and lids which have
been used before should be exam
med carefully for hicks and cracks.
washed clean in warm, soapy water,
rinsed, and then boiled twenty or
more minutes and kept hot until
needed. And remember, please, jars
should be ready and waiting for the
food which is to be canned. Never,
never keep fruits and vegetables
waiting for either jars or Gamer be-
cause bacteria and other organisms
of spoilage overtake fruits and vege-
tables when there is an unnecessary
delay anywhere between garden or
orchard and Gamer.
Vegetables may look fresh after a
night out of the garden, but they no
longer have strength to resist bac-
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-07-14
ACCENTUATE THE POSITIVE
(From The Louisiana Weekly


Recently at luncheon an English newspaper made
the statement that the people always right One of the
ntelectuas present said Come Think of the trashy
popular songs Can you say when the people like them they
are right?"
To which the Engisman replied: well the only things
American don't like the jazz records my daughter col
ects but the people like song say there must be
thing to it."
He right Here's illustration You all know the song
mean has catchy melody, but it's than the music
that put it on the hit parade.
Accenuate the positive eliminate the negative latch on
to the affirmative, don't mess with Mr.. In Between"
Accenuate the positive" Be constructive Look for the
good in people, the evil Dwell on your good
tune than in bewailng the bad things that happen you
You can't progress far looking backwards If you do you're
sure to bump into obstacle
eliminate the negative" Stop grousing Don't always
look the dark side. The has always risen-why
sumo won't tomorrow? Cut out the repinng, the wishing
that things different Make them go your way by get
ting out and working rather than by doing nothing other
than sitting down and talking.
Latch the affirmative There is something around
you that needs be done Show your that on your
job whatever you do you do thoroughly Don't be afraid to
give your best That way you'll always have the left
Don't mess with Mr. In-Between." Don't always try to
sraddle the fence You can't please everyone Don't be
wshyWashy Nobody like n-betweener. Be person Be
yourseand make yourself the best all possible people
A sermon is simple popular song Why not? What
makes song popular? 1t its universal appeal because
it strikes chord in the minds of the listeners So next time
you hear this song-remember what it means.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-07-14
Photo Courtesy BAN Brothers Co.

terra, yeasts and moulds which
cause them to spoil, Fruit which is
taken from the tree and permitted
to ripen in storage may keep but its
flavor won't be right. Pears are an
exception to this rule-they should
be removed from the tree and rip
ened in a cool spot. A countless
number of apricots and peaches
have been wasted because home
Gamers haven't understood that
such fruit must be tree-ripened if ii
is to have good flavor after can.
ming.
All tree-grown fruit should be
washed carefully through two waters
before its skin is broken If not
washed off, chemicals used to keep
insects away from the fruit may
give an unnatural flavor to the
canned product, flavor which some
persons have confused with that of
rubber
Boil Rubbers in Soda
Another little point to rememberl
Some authorities advise that war
time jar rubbers be boiled twenty
minutes in solution made by dis
solving heaping teaspoon of baking
soda in pint of water for each
dozen rubbers to be treated. The
rubbers should be rinsed well be-
fore using. When asked about this,
Miss Kimbrough stated that she had
used no rubbers which needed such
treatment, but that boiling in soda
could do no harm and might do some
good if the rubbers seem to have an
unusual amount of odor. She eau
toned against stretching rubbers to
test them. This rule also applies to
pre-war rubbers. 1t is false econ
omy to use any rubber more than
once.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-05-04
Prisoners
Continued From First Page,)

home as speedily as possible and is
unwilling to use up shipping in car
rying supplies or prisoners.
MI Gallagher reported from the
Elbe that the American 9th Army
did not want any German pris-
oners, but that the fear-craZed
Nazis surrender anyway.
Military men," he said. "are
afraid the Russians may feel the
Western Allies are giving shelter
to the enemy"
Even German generals. Mr.. Gal
lagher said, stand in line like the
rest, waiting their chance to sur
render. He reported one instance
of the interpreter for one German
general arguing that his general
had arrived before another and was
entitled to surrender first.
German fear of the Russians, Mr.
Gallagher said, is such as only a
guilty conscience can give" He told
of one occasion when number of
Russian Cossacks. riding tanks and
horses, swept down to the banks OF
the Elbe, driving Germans before
them. Many of the Germans
plunged into the icy water and sew
eral drowned.
Mr.. Gallagher said that arrogant
SIS Elite Guard men were among
those giving up.
yesterday they tried to keep the
Wehrmacht Irregular army from
surrendering." he said. To-day the
Russians were too close and they
came over themselves
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-05-04
Won KIeist
Continued From First Page,

ing. In the home the soldiers found
drawers filled with narcotics and
hypodermic needles.
While he was talking to the Amer
leans, Won Kleist sent his wife into
the kitchen to brew some tea. She
returned with the news that there
was no water, and anyway, she con-
tinued, there had been no tea in the
house for days. The marshal salts
fed himself with a piece of white
bread produced by the American
private, and ate heartily, while he
marveled that enlisted men should
have such fare.
Won Kleist handed over his baton
and surrendered, in order that 81
might be spared the embarrassment
OF being captured later in the pres
ence of common retreating German
soldiers"
The 63-year-old marshal gave up
to the 26th Divisions 328th Infan-
try when it reached Mitterfels
where he occupied small dwelling.
Van Kleist. who said he had left
the eastern front eight days ago
before the advancing Russians, was
the planner and the spearheader
Of the invasion of Poland in 1888
and commanded the troops which
pierced the Maginot Line and per-
mitted the Nazis to overrun France
in 1910.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-05-04

Troyanovsky gave graphic pictures
of Berlin after the surrender
Ruins, craters. smashed streets
streetcarS on their sides. fresh
graves, German bodies still not
buried. white flags. throngs OF
gloomy, starving inhabitants. Such
is Berlin today" they wrote.
The Wilhelmstrasse, the street
which was lined by government
buildings, was piled high with sur
rendered German arms and down it
were moving columns of German
prisoners.
"Ohe can't walk or ride on Inter
den Linden they added. Nine
rows of fallen trees were placed
across it at one place with sand
bags behind them Through this we
saw Red flags flying from the.Soviet
and French Embassies
Reiehstag Still Smoking.
Dispatches said the Reichstag still
was smoking, with the roofs of the
halls caved in but the skeleton OF
the cupola still standing and atop it
the Red banner.
The Academy of Art near the en-
bassies was reported damaged.
Il saw an old German digging
in ruins" said one of the Izvestia
correspondents, and asked what he
was looking for. My family he
replied. Fairly soon 10 persons
came crawling from the ruins"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-05-04
LiIienthaI Is Facinq
Senate Delay Of Week
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
David E. Lilienthal's reappoint-
ment to a nine-year term as Ten
nessee Valley Authority chairman
faces weeks delay in the Senate.
Chairman Thomas of the Agri-
culture Committee, to which the
nomination was referred on its re-
ceipt from the White House, is in
Oklahoma, his home State, and not
expected back before May 10.
Acting Chairman Wheeler said he
plans to call no meeting on the
matter unless Senator Thomas spe-
ciflcally asks him to do so. It is
possible. however, that administra-
ton quarterbacks will ask Senator
Thomas to appoint a subcommittee
to begin hearings because Mr..
Lilienthal's term expires May 10.
Senator Mcclellan, Democrat. of
Tennessee, president of the Senate
and long time political foe of the
iva chairman, is the big question
mark in the conflrma ton situation.
He is believed to be making a quiet
check of Senate sentiment before
deciding whether to wage a full
scale fight.
Meanwhile. as Post Office Commit
tee chairman. Senator Mcclellan
tried strongly yesterday to persuade
the Senate to confirm Robert E.
Hannegan as Mr.. Humans new
Postmaster General without the
usual one-day delay Republican
objections blocked his move, but
Senator Mcclellan predicted the
nomination would be confirmed
without trouble when the Senate
reconvenes Monday. The commit
tee approved it.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-05-04

and rs OF Berchtesgaden, Hitler's
fortress. The Bohemia -MoYayia
bulge in Czechoslovakia potentially
was the strongest holdout. In West
ern Holland the Germans now were
in hopeless position, and in Dem
mark there were signs of utter
collapse.
Early Denmark Surrender Seen.
Danish sources were quoted by
the Swedish radio as saying the
situation In Denmark Is character
lied entirely by disintegration."
Feeling grew in London that Ger
man forces in Denmark would ac-
cept unconditional surrender soon.
Norway is regarded generally as
the chief obstacle in the way of a
declared peace. The German force
in Norway is estimated by respon-
sible quarters at 10000 troops, who
may have been strengthened in re-
cent months by aerial delivery of
weapons and supplies. Stockholm
heard that negotiations were in
progress to bring about surrender
Of the Nazis in Norway without
bloodshed
In Britain, cabinet ministers have
been told to remain in or near Lon
don over the week end and Parlia-
ment leaders were asked to remain
within call. Some morning papers
expressed belief that the collapse
OF the northern redoubt in Ger
many would end organized resist
ance within the next 48 hours.
The German radio at Oslo said
the British occupation of Kiel, Ger
many's greatest naval base, was i'm
minent. The enemy said the city
OF 272,3l1 was not defended.
"a British broadcast recorded
by CHS said correspondents at
Field Marshal Montgomery's
headquarters reported this morn
ing that fighting has come to a
standstill in the Keil PENN
sula.'J
The German fight by sea from
Denmark was Dunkerque in re-
verse. but without the success that
the British achieved in the dark
days of 1910. BY midafternoon
pilots had reported sinking SO es-
cape ships and damaging 178.
If Denmark is invaded, it was the
last German-occupied country to
feel the tread of Allied tanks and
the 10th entered by Gen. Eisen-
hower's armies from the west The
others were France. Belgium, Hol-
land, Germany. Luxembourg, Mo-
naco, Czechoslovakia, Italy and Aus
tria.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-05-04
Russia
Continued From First Page.>

at Tenplehof Airdrome to push re-
pairs of the citys public utilities.
The Berlin radio went back into
operation last night with the Red
Army .broadcasting.
Large squads of sappers continued
working in the ruins of Berlin's
buildings and the city's comparative
quiet was broken every few moments
by exploding mines or delayed action
shells.
Prisoners were still being brought
into Berlin from the outskirts of the
city, the biggest groups being taken
to the north and northwest between
the sectors where the American
Russian and British-Russian linkups
occurred.
Wooded areas yielded hundreds of
unshaven, starved and exhausted
Germans who had fled westward
after the big Russian break through
across the Oder in the Stettin re-
gion.
Meanwhile, developments we're ex-
pected at anytime from the Ores
den direction and news was also
expected from troops of the Sd
Ukrainian Army west of Vienna,
where patrols had been reported
within 10 miles of the American
| forces.
Air Ministry Burning.
A Red Star dispatch from Berlin
said Herman Goering's Air Minis
try, as well as the Reichschancellery,
was ablaZe.
Flames still licked at other build
ings, and in the Tiergarten trees
cracked and swayed in the heat
blasts.
Izvestia's correspondent said: II
have been asking the question
| Where is Hitler?' of German pris-
oners. They all answer Hitler and
Goebbels committed suicide"
Looting was rampant.
There was no way of telling what
the population of Berlin was at the
moment. but unofficial estimates
put it at not much under 100000
for the metropolitan area.
Prisoners Clearing Streets.
The Red Army set up army bak-
cries for the people and put thou
sands of prisoners to work clearing
the streets.
Red Star Correspondents 1t. Coils.
Leonid Vysokostrovsky and Pavel