davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-11-10

SPEAKING on behalf of the
kAACP. Walter White paid LAVISH
q ou'e 20 JUDGE Molllson and
E's'ed we are conhdcui th,' NJ *
g.rs 10 make n brilliant record aS
a. American Jurlst
Congressman William l.. Dawson
a. Chicago declared that Judge
MoLISou appointment u ;
brought about not by Mr.. Molll-
Sons brlilsnce. not by his fine
background. but by the earnest en-.
dCdEoTS of a simple people who
pa-t...paie IN their government
Dr Canning Tobias. IN praisinc
Jlacc MolhSon declared lie pos
scsscs one other qualification. that
A. the common touch with the COM
mon man" He added, In thiS par
tIc4lsr branch Of the las he prob
sb.y Will not come very often into
contact with The masses Of the
people. bat he Viii be better
,ud-e even in this department be-
cause he has come INTO contact
WIN the masses IN the wholesome
Way he has
The hour long induction cere-
mony opened with an invocation
by the Rev. Marshall Sheppard.
Recorder Of Deeds Of the District
of Columbia. The oath was ad-
ministered in \ brief ceremony
by Judge Webster J. Oliver who
thereupon spoke briefly Of the
duties OF the court. He stressed
the fact that customs court
Judges sit In all principal ports
Of entry In the United States and
It's possessions.
JUDGE OLIVER called upon
leaders of the New York judiciary
who welcomed Judge Molllson 10
the court. Greetings were brought
from Liberia by the Honorable
Dewey A. Grimes, chief justice OF
the Supreme Court Republic OF
Liberia. He wns followed by a host
of leaders in the Democratic Party
OF New York and the nation.
Among the honored guests pres
ent at the induction ceremony
were: Dr. Silas Taylor, James Penn
berton. John Sengstacke, State
Senator c. c. Wimbish, Corneal A.
Davis, Ray Jones, Hon. William I,
Andrews. M. Joyner. DR.. and Mrs.
Cummings. Jeanette WEIGH Brown,
Ruth Brown Price. Joseph Ford,
Wilhelmina Adams. Mr.. and Mrs.
Guy Brewer. Assistant Attorney
General Paul p. Rao, Jacob l.
Lingmsn, Hon. Harry NJ. burning
Edward A. Alexander, and Capt.
Hugo Rogers.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-11-10
Vet Housing And
Services Topics
OfNat. League

Employment. Housing and Vet
Grams Service will be the main
concerns OF three National Urban
League Regional conferences
scheduled for November and De-
cember. Eugene Kinckle Jones, the
leagues general secretary, an.
nounced this week. With trans
portation restrictions eliminating
the Urban Leagues annual meet
ing. conferences have been slated
for Urban League personnel IN
New York City. Milwaukee. Wis
consin and ST. Louis. Mo. New
York will open the series with
Nov $40 dates. Milwaukee follow.
ing on Nov. 1916 and ST. Louis,
Dec SO.
Plans for the New York confer
cnce. covering Is local leagues To-
Gated in the North and East, have
already been completed. Most of
the members and participants In
these conferences will be league
personnel. However. outside ex-
perts in employment, housing, and
public relations will also partic-
pate. In New York, J. Raymond
Walsh Clio economist and WMCA
news analyst: James v. King, pres
ident. District Joint Board, sem
WA tClO). william S. Sachs, vice
president, Sachs Quality Furniture
company. and Thomas G.. Young,
secretary. Local SOB. Building
Service Employees international
Union tAFL) are among the speak
ers and discussants.
James Felt. Real Estate executive
snd board chairman, Urban Hous.
ing Management association, Mrs
Samuel ]. Rosenman. chairman,
National Committee on Housing,
and Clarence Johnson. FPHA Rs-
cial Relations adviser, have been
invited TO lead discussions on hous-
lng
The sessions will close on Nov. 10
with a dinner meeting at the Muir.
rayhill hotel.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-11-10

from Wheeler. who also passed
some of the checks.
Information In the warrant
charges that la blank checks
were stolen from 62l0 Second
street, along with . typewriter,
on Halloween.
Police also learned that Wheeler
had repeatedly supplied Carter
with Identification papers under
the name OF James Smith. 10 en-
able him to cash the checks.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-11-10

place Negro girls although they
we've admitted to the school
We have had several complaints
and have written letters TO news
papers. carrying ads for the switch
board school. stating that we felt
that the situation was being mis-
represented" he said.
Kornegay said further that he
considered $3.50 to be an exces-
sive rate to charge for four weeks
training on switchboard when the
Michigan Bell company will train
an operator at the request Of her
employer in few hours for
nothing.
Miss Isom, who is unemployed.
said, II still want position doing
the thing for which ! paid my
money and am trained"
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-11-10
School
CONTINUED from Page u

Continued from Page u
il it were paid on the installment
plan"
Miss Isom said the course lasted
four weeks and that practice on
the switchboards was the main ac-
tivity. I'VE never received any lee
lures on how to be good reception
lists. We were only told to read
books on the subject" she con-
tinued.
MISS ISOM recalled that after
the course had started, Miss UT
told the Negro girls that she hoped
TO place colored girls but that she
had no contracts for doing so at
that time.
THE Florence UT ad In one OF
the Sunday daily papers states that
the school has efficient placement
in permanent positions" and is
licensed by the state Of Michigan
Miss Isom said also that there
were approximately eight Negro
girls In her class and that to her
knowledge none Of them have
received placement In jobs for
which they were trained.
"AT THE END OF the course
she said. I'VE were told that there
were plenty Of jobs which We
could And for ourselves and that
the school did not have the time TO
And jobs for U.S."
According to Miss Isom she has
been in contact with the school
regularly to get placement. Il
called at least once month and on
last Saturday and Monday OF this
week | was told that. there are
plenty OF jobs in New York. We
get calls but they are for white
And we make no placements for
colored girls"
r. A. KORNEGAY. industrial re-
lations worker OF the Urban
League. told the Chrc nicle that the
Urban League investigated the UT
school last January and had found
that no effort was being made to
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-11-10
Shaw Founders Day

RALEIGH. N. C.-Founder's Day
exercises will be held at Shaw
university Friday. November l6,
when faculty, students, alumni and
friends will pause to pay tribute
to the life and works of DR.. Henry
Martin Upper, pioneer in the
establishment Of the 30 year old in
stitution.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-11-10
GEORGE CROCKETT,

GEORGE CROCKETT. director
Of the Fair Practices committee OF
the UAW-CIO said: MY position is
that | would much rather not have
USES than see them even process
such orders. | don't think that a
federal agency should aid any en-
ployer to discriminate. no matter
how small the degree"
1t is reliably reported that the
USES branch Office at ll2 Jefferson
has only three places to which ii
may refer Negroes: Dodge Truck
company and two ALL construction
Jobs.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-11-10
YMCA-
CONTINUED from Page u

the up-to-date endeavor being a
see-saw game to secure the biggest
score of>new members and collec-
tons.
A<hampionship cup. flag and in
diYdual ribbons are coveted
Awards.
Each delegates quota is Ave
members, every present member is
charged with the responsibility OF
getting one new member.
THE ST. ANTOINE YM.C.A., 20
years old. has established itself as
a wholesome. character-building
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-11-10
USES
Continued from Page II

protest from the local office OF the
Fair Employment Practices COM
mittee and the UAW-CIO. At that
time Mr.. Cushmsn explained that
tEe orders would have to be re-
ceived but that efforts would be
made to persuade employers to
hire on non-discrimination basis.
A request by the Chevrolet
Gear and Axle company asking
for white males" only precipi--
tated the storm and brought
much apprehension on the part
Of labor and the FEPC that the
USES was going 70 drop its war
time policy OF not processing dis
criminatOry orders.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-11-10
MOllisOn

Continued from Page !
have been long overdue ia very
loval and faithful minority in this
nation"
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-11-10
TUsKEGEE INSTITUTE. which

TUSKEGEE INSTITUTE, which
Washington founded in a log cabin.
today is one OF the largest schools
for Negroes In the world and has
varied very little from the teach
inss OF its founder
Aside from founding the school,
Booker T. Washington was the
perSonifcation of the educational
efforts OF Negroes in the South. to
the United States and the world.
Through him, many men who
knew nothing of Negroes or their
education, learned about Tuske-
gee and invested millions OF dol
lars in the institution in Alabama.
Always IN opposer Of Negro
migration TO other areas for eco
nomic betterment, Warrington Ii
famed through the world for his
admopition to Negro youth 70,
Let down your buckss where
you are"
This is the 10th year OF elections
to the Hall OF Fame and three
other Americans were honored
with Mr.. Washington: Thomas
Payne, writer in the Revolution
period; Walter Reed, an army doc
tor, and Sidney Lanier, southern
poet.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-11-10

agency. a happy sport and recrea-
tional center for boys who will be
the leaders of tomorrow.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-11-10
Fame
Continued from Page II

IV UHtIHutu ITUm TNke II
Washington was severely criti-
cized by Negroes and whites and
in, particular did he receive
strong opposition from DR.. Will
liam Z. B. Dubois. eminent
scholar and believer in academic
training.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-20

BABY BUGGY, S8.50; bathinette $3.50. Phone Green 163.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-20
E MISSING
 IN ACTION

Mrs. Harold Smith has received word from her daughter, Mrs. Lor- enc Joly, that her husband, David Joly, is missing in action in the South Pacific.
 Mrs. Joly now resides in San Francisco, with her two children. She was graduated from the Juneau High School, and later went to the University of Washington, where she met her husband, who was also a student there.
 He left the University to enter the Air Corps, and nearly two years ago went to the South Pacific, where he was a pilot on transport plane. Last November 27, he left Leyte with crew of five, and possibly 30 pass engers, on a flight to Anjour in the Palau group of islands.
 Mrs. Joly was notified by the War Department last month that no word has been received from him since that time.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-20
NOTICE OF HEARING ON FINAL REPORT


 In the Commissioners Court for the Territory of Alaska, Division Num- Der One. Before FELIX GRAY, Commissioner and ex-officio Pro- bate Judge, Juneau Precinct. In the Matter of the Estate of HENRY KORHONEN, deceased. NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that Lola Elena Hill, formerly Lena Korhonen, Administrative of the es- tate of Henry Korhonen, deceased, has filed her Final Account and Pe- tition for Distribution in the above entitled court, and that hearing will be had thereon before the undersigned Probate Judge at Ju- neau, Alaska, at 2 o'clock P M. on the lst day of May 1945, at which time and place all persons interested in the administration of the estate may appear and file objections in writing, to the Final Report.
 GIVEN under my hand and the seal of the Probate Court above mentioned this 26th day of Feb ruary 1945,
 FELIX GRAY,
 Commissioner and ex-officio Pro- bate Judge, Juneau Precinct. First publication, Feb. 27, 1945. Last publication, March 20 ,l945.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-20
HouseFears
 Upper House
 Begged Down
Breach Between Two Bod. ies Widens as End of
 Session Nears

House of Representatives mem- bers spent most of yesterday after noon worrying how the Senate is to take care of the flood of House bills on the upper House calendar, with Thursday the last legal day of the session.
 They've got about sixty of our bills over there" one Representative declared, and we've only got about fourteen of theirs on our calendar. v Senators sent over request dur ing the afternoon for House mem bers to move up on their calendar Senate Bill No 37, the measure to create the Tax Commission, and Representative lost no time in ad- journing for the day.
 The Tax Commissioner bill is recognized as the hottest" measure of the session and loaded with political complications. This mea- sure is reportedly backed strongly by Gov. Gruening, but many of his de- pendable votes on the bill find them selves embarrassed by the fact the politically potent office of Territor- ial Treasurer Oscar Olson considers the bill with disfavor.
 The Senate request for immediate consideration oi the bill will likely be renewed this morning. Territor- ial Treasurer Oscar Olson was ill yesterday and unable to attend Senate hearing on appropriations for his office in the general finance bill, and action on that phase of the bill was temporarily suspended pend ing his appearance and House action on the Tax Commissioner measure.
 At o'clock yesterday evening, committees from the House and Senate were to meet to discuss ex- pediting of Legislation, with House members fearing Senators will not get down the calendar to the more important" bills such as House Bill No 46, revising the liquor laws and House Bill No. 62, the property tax  measure.
 Representatives, before adjourn ing yesterday afternoon, did find time to further broaden the breach between House and Senate by in- definitely postponing Senate Bill No. 46 by Shattuck which would have stripped Gov. Gruening of appoin- tive powers for the Board of Trus- tees of the Pioneer Home and put the power in the hands of the Board of Administration.
 The measure, which received Sen- ate approval by heavy majority, was indefinitely postponed following mo- ton by Representative Fred Han ford 13 to 10.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-20
"LEARNING HOW TO LIVE" DISCUSSION AT p-TA MEETING HERE

Learning how to live" accord ing to Donald Foster in his talk before the Parent Teachers Asso- ciation meeting last evening, is one of the most important functions of home training, since the organiza- ton, responsibilities and relation ships in the home are reflected in all human relationships throughout life.
 The topic for discussion at the meeting was Worthy Home Mem- bership and Ethical Character Mrs George Folta read an in- teresting article from Parents Magazine" and the Rev. c. Herbert Eillerman enlarged upon the theme presented by MT Foster.
 A. B. Phillips, Superintendent of Schools, called attention to the in- teresting exhibit of lighting which has been arranged in the hallway at the High School Starting with the type of light bulb in use in 1900, the exhibit ranges through the various phases of lighting used in the schools to the present-day type of fluorescent lighting. The meeting opened with the singing of God Bless America, led by Mrs. Henry Harmon, with Mrs. Jack Popejoy at the piano There were approximately 50 mem- bers and guests present.
 Following the business and dis cussion period, the refreshment committee served coffee and sand- wiches.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-20
WANT ADS
FOR SALE

MODEL A FORD ENGINE, com plete, good condition. Also 1853 Ford Coupe with model A l9-inch tires. 930 West 18th St.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-20
NEW DEPUTY MARSHAL
 APPOINTED FOR SlTkA

Fred Bryant has been appointed U. s. deputy marshal, it was an- nounced today by Marshal William Mahoney. He will be stationed in Juneau for a while and then will be assigned to the Sitka station.
 BryeSt is graduate of Texas In stitute of Technology and at one time was high school principal at Craig. He is married and has a 12-year-old daughter.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-20
ATTENTION PLEASE.

The Emblem Club meets Tuesday night. Important meeting! Refresh ments. adv.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-20

FORN NSALE-Troller "DIana"-33 it. long, 8la it. beam, fully equipped. Chrysler Crown marine engine, first class condition. See Harbor Master.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-20
MISCELLANEOUS

DOUGLAS TRADING POST-Deal- CTS in secondhand merchandise Used furniture, fishing equipment, cars, business fixtures, jewelry guns and real estate. LEE E. SWIFT, Douglas, Alaska
 P. O. Box 1237-Phone 25
 We Buy-Sell-Trade
 (Mar 20-Apr B PIANOS RENTED-Tuned Ander- son Shop,
 THE FIXIT SHOP-General light repair work. Phone 567. GUARANTEED Realistic Perma- ment. s7a0 Paper Curls, $1 up Lola Beatty Shop Phone POI 3l5 Decker Way IF you have empty rooms or apts for desirable people, inform the Gastineau Hotel.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-20
LOST AND FOUND
WANTED

WANTED TO RENT-Baby crib for two months and to purchase one high chair Phone Blue 270 WANTED-A davenport. Phone 689. WANTED-Home for male weeks old puppy. Call 3l5.
 WANTED TO RENT-Piano. Call Green 479 between 2 and 4 p. m. WANTED-Experie Drug Store help for relief work Write En- pire 53l7.
 WANTED TO BUY - vacuum cleaner. Phone Green 353.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-09
THE SUNDAY STAR, Washington, D. c. A


cific condition imposed by the char
|acteristics Of the current. situation
in the theater Of operations. I
emphasize this fact because it is
important to realize that there can
be no hard and fast rule for set
ting up commands in the field.
Neither Is it possible to anticipate
with accuracy the nature of COM
ing wars.
Methods adopted in one may re-
quire radical alteration for the next
as was true Of World Wars and II
1t was fortunate that the War De-
partment and the Navy Department
working together for many years
definitely since World War be.
fore the war began, had correctly
diagnosed what was likely to occul
and had instituted, not rigid rules
but a set of principles for joint
action in the field which proved suf.
lciently flexible to meet the vary.
ing conditions that were encoun.
tered during the war.
We now have before us the essen.
tial lessons of the war. It is my
earnest conviction that whateve.
else may have been learned as Il
the most effective relationship O
the ground, naval and air forces
the most definite and most impor
tant lesson Is that to attempt unit.
OF command in Washington is i'll
advised in concept and would b,
impracticable of realization.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-09

, our sea power, prime factor has
been the f1exibility and balanced
character of our naval forces. In
the Atlantic the German navy was
virtually limited to the use of SUBJ
marines, without surface and naval
air support. In the Pacific, Japanese
sea power was hampered by army
control, and Japanese naval officer,
lacked the freedom of initiative SC
necessary to gain and exercise COM
mand of the seas.
On the other hand, while ours
was vast fleet, 1t was also highly
flexible and well balanced fleet, ir
which ships, planes, amphibious
forces and service forces in due pro.
portion were available for unified
action whenever and wherever called
upon.
1t is of interest to note, in con.
nection with formulation of plan.
for the future strength of our Navy
that our fleet in World War II wa.
not solely engaged in fighting en-.
envy fleets. On numerous occasion!
a large part Of the fleet effort wa.
devoted to operations against Lane
detectives. A striking example is thu
capture of Okinawa.
Continuous aBttle Sets Record.
During the three months that thi.
operation was in progress our Pa.
cif1c Fleet-the greatest naval fore,
ever assembled in the history of tn,
world-was engaged in a continuou.
battle which for sustained intensity
has never been equaled In naval his.
tory; yet at this time the Japanes.
Navy had virtually ceased to exist
we were fighting an island, not ar
enemy fleet.
With the possible exception of am.
phibious warfare, which covers 9
field of considerably broader scope
the outstandig development Of the
war In the field of naval strategy
and tactics has been the CONVINCING
proN and general acceptance Of the
fact that. in accord with the basic
concept Of the United States Navy
concept established some Is year,
ago, naval aviation is and must al.
ways be an integral and primary
component Of the feet.
Naval aviation has proved 1t.
worth not only In its basic purpose
Of destroying hostile air and nava
forces but also in amphihious war.
fare involving attacks In support o,
landing operations, in reconnais.
sance over the sea and in challeng.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-09

man-ior the records Of the Joint
chiefs Of staff will show that the
proposals, or the convictions Of no
one member were as sound or as
promising Of success. as the united
judgment and agreed decisions Of
all Of the members.
In connection with the matter OF
command ii the field, there Is per-
haps popular misconception that
the Army and the Navy were inter-
mingled in standard form of joint
operational organization in every
theater throughout the world. Ac-
tually, the situation was never the
same in any two areas.
| For example, after Gen. Dwight
D. Eisenhower had completed his
landing in Normandy, his operation
became purely a land campaign.
The Navy was responsible for MAIN
tanning the line of communications
across the ocean and for certain sup
ply operations in the ports of Eu-
rope, and small naval groups became
part of the land army for certain
special purposes, such as the boat
groups which helped in the crossing
of the Rhine.
Primarily Army Campaign.
But the strategy and tactics OF
the great battles leading up to the
surrender Of Germany were primar-
lily Army affairs and no naval officer
had anything directly to do with
the command of this land campaign
A different situation existed in the
Pacific, where, in the process OF
capturing small atolls, the fighting
was almost entirely within range OF
naval gunf1re; that is to say, the
whole operation of capturing an
atoll was amphibious in nature, with
artillery and air support primarily
naval.
This situation called for a mixed
Army-Navy organization which was
intrusted to the command of Ad-
miral Nimitz. A still different sit
uation existed in the early days of
the war during the Solomon Islands
campaign where Army and Navy be-
came, of necessity, so thoroughly in
termingled that they were, to all
practical purposes, a single service
directed by Admiral William r. Hal
sey, jr.
| Macarthur Was Tie.
Under Gen. Douglas Macarthur
Army, Army aviation and the naval
Icomponents of his command were
separate entities tied together only
at the top in the person of Gen
Macarthur himself. In the Medi-
Iterranean the scheme of command
differed somewhat from all the
others.
All these systems of command
were successful largely because each
was placed in effect to meet a spe-