davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-10-30
Volunteers First

According 10 reports here and
mere the volunteer method o. re-
eautug tuc postwar army is @cum-
ut &, ID good star. Thousands %.
4ea oEea the country are ce-cn4s.-
5al o., ealI-Ing Iol the .Hst Time for
.a.uy duty Thus far there has
aot been time IT, determine the taI
effectiveness of the system, but lis
beginning offers enough tn c"-o#a-
aGe advocates ol thI, plan OF MAIN
tanning d strong defense III tac
United State,
Pres dent Truman has pumped for
universal military service. or peace
t.mc couSCrIp'ion. q policy which IN
Germany, Japan I'D Italy led TO dc
,.ructlon OF those great powers. The
president is either lgnQrlng or de!N-
ne history. but this may be one oi
those forNes which bigness cannot
conquer and which rides roughshod
over all challengers, Certainly the
United States, in going all-out for
this scheme, IS doing SO win It's
eyes open l'.d with the record plan
before il as warning
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-10-30
1t Can Be Balanced

Chairman Cannon 5 argument
against the tax cut agreed to by
Senate and House conferees is sound
from one angle but shallow from
another. The House Appropriations
Committee head contends that a tax
slash of such proportions, amount
ing to approximately six billion dol
lars, will be inflationary in its ef-
feet. by reason of the fact that it
will release that much more mC'eY
for spending in an era of scarCites
when rationing is being lifted an6
when attempts are still to be made
to hold the line by controlling prices.
That may be true. But the plea for
higher taxes by way of balancing the
budget is not so impressive. With
the war over and the race begun to-
ward peacetime conversion, the best
way To balance the budget Is to cut
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-10-30

Can a buShel of corn be produced
for cents? The answer iS-yes. Hy-
brid seed for acre, 81 increased yield
f, Dm hybrid, everything else. the
same, Il bushels. Cost at the field
s cents.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-10-30
One Minute Test Answers.

|, BY mining.
> > \ puln5'or.
3, A person who settles on lana
without title
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-10-30
DOW \
(KlpTOQU OTE-A cryptogram quotation

(KYPTOQU OTI,-A crypogram quotation
RFDND BND OF ANT D n H ZBI y G.
E X D Y.
Yesterdays Cryptoquoe THE FUTURE DESTINY OF TIE
CHILD IS ALWAYS THE WORK OF TIE MOTHER
NAPOLEON l.
Distributed by King Features Syndicate.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-10-30
SUBSCRIPTION RATES

CARRIER DELIVERY in CatE c.
Henderson. Payable 70 Carrier or
direct 70 office at 20c per Cali. OAR
Week. No monthly or other .s,e IS
made.
MAIL SUBSCRIPTIONS. Payable In
advance. year $500, SIX months
$500, 3 months $500.
Per Copy 5c
Entered at the post office In Haaaer-
son, n. c., as second class a-u.. matte.
Heb 81. Today i. We Sal. bear his
voice, harden Hot Nau# hearts.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-10-30
NOTCH. OF ~ NND\N
EN Pi Hil( NiID\,

In the Superior Court.
State of North Carolina.
County Of Vance.
Evening star., 1945-11-08
ADVERTISEMENT.
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Evening star., 1945-11-08
Trial Of Club Manager
On Gaming Charge Delayed

Municipal Court Judge Thomas
D. Quinn today continued until No
vember 13 the case of Frank
Pagliaro, "a, Of the $500 block oi
Eighteenth street NV, manager
of the Atlas Club in the 1900 block
of E street NV, who was arrested
last night on charge of permit.
ting gambling.
Detective Sergts. Howard Ogle and
Paul Clark said they found two slot
machines, one 50-cent machine
and the other a 25-cent type, in the
club.
Inspector Oscar J. betterman
bead of the gambling squad, sale
his men were on "a routine visit,
that they had previously been to ths
club on several occasions, and more
over, had even been invited to visit
any time" by the management.
He termed the visit" the begin.
ming of a drive against gambling il
private clubs and similar establish
ments because complaints were be.
ing received that slot machines fae
been placed in certain places.
Evening star., 1945-11-08

present floll4.sr, the Italian Foreign
Minister suggested that the line sug-
gested after the World War by Pres
ident Wilson be taken as the basis
for adjustment. pointing out this
would mean 'the painful loss Of two
Italian cities, Fiume and Zara.'
He said italy would agree to es-
tabliShment OF United Nations
strategic areas" involving air and
naval bases, In the Tobruk sector
and In Marmarica, and to an Ethio-
plan outlet to the sea, but urged
that Italian sovereignty be retained
generally in Tripolitania and Err
trea.
Mr.. Byrnes did not elaborate on
the nature of the communication he
had received from Mr.. Molotov re-
garding control of Japan. There
were strong indications, however
that the Soviet had turned down an
American proposal for making any
control council set up in Tokyo SUBJ
ordinate to the Advisory Commits
sion meeting here, and that Mr.
Byrnes is not inclined to make
further COMPROMISES.
Evening star., 1945-11-08
u. 5. viii Withdraw
Marines From China,
|Byfnes Declares
By the Associated Press.

by the Assocfated Pfess.
Secretary OF State Byrnes yester-
day revealed that the United States
is planning to withdraw its Marines
from hot spots in China, but did not
say when the Marines would be re-
lieved Of their tasks there.
The Marines, reported to total two
divisions, went into North China
several weeks ago to take over stra-
tegic spots from the surrendering
Japanese and hold them for release
to Chinese government forces. The
United States Navy and Army All
Forces then began Transporting
these government forces to the
places held by the Marines, notably
Peiping, Tientsin, Tsingtao ane
Chinwangtao on the Gulf of Chihli
Ofilcials amplifying Mr.. Byrnes
terse announcement said it did moi
reflect any basic change in Amer
ican policy toward CHINA policy
which strongly supports Gen. Chang
but means that the northern
cities soon will be turned over to
Chinese government forces.
These experts on China said the
real decision on policy will come
on pending proposals for supplying
American officers to the Chinese
Army and otherwise giving Gen
Chang long-range assistance.
Following Mr.. Byrnes' news con-
ference State Department press
officer seeking to clarity the situa-
ton made these two points about
American assistance to the Chung
king armies:
/. When the japanese war ended
the United States had completed
equipping and training about &c
Chinese divisions out of 80 sched-
uled to receive that aid. So far as
the State Department knows the Is
Others are still being trained and
equipped.
2. All lease-lend of military sup
plies was ended as of August 20 but
President Truman's order allowed
for exceptions in emergency situa.
tions and to cover hardship cases
Under these exceptions 1t. Gen
Albert G.. Wedemeyer could transfer
to the Chinese government troops
any equipment he desired on lease
lend basis. . L
Evening star., 1945-11-08

Victory Bonds mean individual
victory over hard times.
Evening star., 1945-11-08
tions references and eliminating
Japan as q signatofy.

tions references and eliminating
Japan as signatory.
Follows Potsdam Agreement.
The American proposal grew out
OF agreement at the Potsdam BIG
Three Conference, when Russia
asked support for her demands re-
garding the Dardanelles, that Wash
ington, London and Moscow would
take UP the question with Turkey
separately.
Mr.. Byrnes did not comment di-
rectly on expiration Of the Russo
Turkish pact. Soviet denunciation
Of the treaty had been generally
interpreted as a move to bring
psychological pressure on Turkey tc
back up her reported desire to estab-
lish military bases in the OAR
danelles and win other concessions
London dispatches reported, how
ever, anaatmosphere Of increasing
optimism pyer the continuation OF
friendly srelations between Moscow
and Ankafa In Turkey, the Amer
ican pr0n6saI on the Dardanelles
was repaired well received,
Impatient at Questions.
Mr.. Byrnes reacted with sharp
impatiance to questions on the SUBJ
ject. He rebuked this reporter fol
asking him to define what he meant
by Black Sea powers, declaring he
would not argue controversial ques-
tions. The writer later looked al
a map to confirm his impression
that Turkey, Russia, Bulgaria and
Romania are the only nations bor-
dering directly on the Black Sea.
Another reporter pointed out that
the reports from Turkey, which the
Secretary said he was attempting te
set straight by explaining the real
American position, had been print.
ed here Monday morning and news
papermen had been asking since
then for the information finall,
given out yesterday.
The questioner wondered why thu
explanation had been so long de.
llayed, pointing out that prompt re.
lease of the correct information hert
would have helped to avoid confu.
sion over what Mr.. Byrnes said wers
inaccurate reports. The Ankars
dispatches had reported American
assurances not to support any ac-
ton which might jeopardize Turkish
independence or territory.
No Right to Information.
Mr.. Byrnes replied sharply thai
| the press had no right to demand
the sinformation, and that he hae
made up his mind to give it out
only yesterday.
The Italian governments attitud,
about territorial adjustments wa
revealed in correspondence between
President Truman and Italian Prim,
Minister Parri. and between Mr.
Byrnes apd Italian Foreign Ministel
De Gasperi, which Mr.. Byrnes sait
he was making public here only be
cause part of it already had beer
released in Rome. :.
All the correspondence was datet
before the recent London meeting o
the Big Five Council of Foreigl
Ministers, which broke up in I
deadlock that dashed hopes for earl,
conclusion of an Italian peac'
treaty.
Mr.. De Gasperi's letter to MI
Byrnes outlined in detail the sac
riflces which we feel duty bound Il
make" as well as the conditions con,
sidered necessary to enable Italy 1T,
collaborate effectively in the ney
world settlement founded on Jus
tice."
Admitting that Yugoslayia is zen
titled to some rectification" of tn,
Evening star., 1945-11-08
Beyin Hints Disirust
|0f Soyiet's Demands
To Rule TripoIitania
By the Associated Press.


LONDON, Nov. g. Foreign
Secretary Ernest Bevin, limiting
that Britain was suspicious of
Russia's territorial demands, last
night appealed to. the, great
powers to really put the cards
on the table face upward"
Mr.. Bevin spoke In a full-dress
debate In Commons on foreign af-
fairs after Winston Churchill had
urged that Britain support the
United States in refusing Russia
the secret Of atomic bomb produc-
ton. Russia, Mr.. Churchill argued,
would not share the secret II she
alone possessed it.
While Mr.. Bevin did not name
Russia, he said:
'You cannot help our being a
little bit suspicious if a great power
wants to go right across the throat
Of the British Commonwealth"
Soviet Demands Recalled.
He apparently was referring to re-
ported Soviet demands for sole trus-
teeship Of Tripolitania, former Ital-
ian colony on the Mediterranean s
southern shore, and a base In Eritrea
two steps which would leave Rus
sia straddling British communica-
tions to the Middle and Far East.
Mr.. Bevin indorsed President Tru-
mans 12-point foreign policy pro-
gram and said II this plan had ex-
listed in 1914 or in 1889 neither World
War would have occurred.
He also stressed British desire for
even closer relations with Russia
and expressed belief that hope for
the future must rest on a strong
world security league. He also
emphasized that the Labor majority
and Conservative minority must see
eye-to-eye on Britains foreign
policy.
Hope Peace Can Be Kept.
Mr.. Bevin expressed hope that
the United Nations Organization
would be able to maintain peace.
The Foreign Secretary declared
that the great difilculty in achiev-
ing international cooperation rests
in whether or not you can en-
tirely obliterate what are called
spheres of influence and power poll
itics.
Sometimes" he said, Gin these
Evening star., 1945-11-08

neeotiations-I make the confes-
sion, power politics seems to me
TO be naked and unashamed.
Then referring to territorial de-
mands, presumably those Of Russia,
Mr.. Beyin said:
I'VE have met territorially almost
every demand that we ever thought
we should be asked. At Moscow,
Yalta and al the rest Of the con-
lferences no, one dreamed there
would be further territorial de-
mands. except here or therein the
l(DardanelleS) straits etc"
Mr.. Bevin, obviously irked over
repeated protests from Moscow over
formation Of a so-cAlled western
bloc" said. II am q little resentful
and I think the House will agree
am entitled to be-"
Won't Stir Hatred.
He added, however, that 1--WE win
take no step, we will do nothing nor
allow any Of our diplomats or agents
to do anything to stir up hatred or
to provoke situation detrimental to
Russia in the Eastern countries"
Mr.. Bevin discounted the possi-
bility that atomic energy could be
developed for industrial use without
long, weary, hard and patient
work"
That encourages me to believe
that it will give us time to build up
the United Nations Organization for
peace efforts and that, as 1t evolves
for industry. the necessity for it's use
for the atomic bomb will disappear. -
He said 1t was a "misconception
to assume the atomic bomb would
end the need for armies, navies and
air forces.
"You must in this world keep Law
and order" he added. "You cannot
carry on civilization in any other
way and don't suppose it is in any
members mind that every time
somebody becomes obstreperous you
will fetch out an atomic bomb with
most disastrous results
Il don't want us to get into 9
panic about the atomic bomb
Neither do want it to be regarded
as a substitute for ordinary norma
policing Of the world In ordinary
normal conditions"
He said there were many othel
forms of scientific investigation
which might result In weapon,
equally disastrous" as the atomic
bomb, SO "let us not keep our minds
solely on the atomic bomb"
Evening star., 1945-11-08
Army in Manila Ends
Supplies for Civilians
y the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
MANILA, Nov. 8-The American
consulate announced today it was
ending its issuance of food supplies
to American nationals this week.
Since American military forces
entered Manila last February, Amer
lean civilians have been issued such
quartermaster castoffs as preserved
butter. spaghetti and canned meats
Evening star., 1945-11-08
y. 5. Sponsors Plan
10 Lift Restrictions on
Use Of DardaneIIes
By GARNETT D. HORNER

The United States is sponsor
ing q proposal which would give
Russia, Bulgaria and Romania
unrestricted use of the Darda-
|nelles Straits, but would not
meet reported Soviet demands
for bases on the strategic Medi-
terranean-Hlack Sea link.
This was revealed by Secretary OF
State Byrnes at news conference
yesterday as Russia's 25-year -olo
non-aggression pact with Turkey
which under present rules can close
the Straits to Red warships. ex-
pired after being denounced by
Moscow several months ago.
Mr.. Byrnes also revealed that:
!. Italy has voluntarily offered tc
give up some territory to Yugo.
slavia, return the Dodecanese Islands
to Greece and internationalize the
Port OF Trieste in connection with
appeals for a "just peace"
2. He has received a new COM
munication from Soviet Foreign
Commissar ". M. Molotov about
Allied cooperation In the control ol
Japan, but there is yet no agree.
ment for Russian participation In
the Far Eastern Advisory Commits
sion.
g. He sees no prospect of imme.
Ediate agreement in American British
economic negotiations, involving 6
multi billion dollar loan for Britain
but believes encouraging progres!
| is being made.
4. The controversial issues regard.
ing Jewish immigration into Pales
tine are being discussed incidental,
during general consultation will
American ENJOYS to Near Eastern
coutries now gathered In Washing
ton.
5. He is In no hurry to complet,
his plans for reorganization of tn,
State Department and Foreign Serv
Ice, believing there is a lot of goot
in the department as now set up ant
that 1t would be mistake to chang,
things just for the sake of changing
Mr.. Byrnes made public the sub
tance Of a four point proposal fo
revision Of the Montreux conven
tion governing the Dardanelle
which this Government sent to Tur
key last week, explaining he did s.
to correct inaccurate reports EN-
anating from Turkey about tn,
American position.
Open to All Merchant Ships.
He said his proposal provided
that:
/. The straits should be open t,
merchant vessels Of all nations a
all times. This would eliminat.
Turkeys present right to close tn,
straits to enemy vessels or restric
passage when she considers wa
is threatened.
2. The straits should be open I,
the warships of Black Sea powers a
all times. This is the major chang
from present rules under whicl
Turkey can close the straits :,
belligerent vessels during war O
to all warships when she consider
herself threatened. g8
| 8. Except for limited tonnage al
peacetime, Warships Of non -Blacl
Sea powers would be denied pas
sage through the straits unless. the,
moved with consent OF the Blacl
Sea powers or under United Nation
authority.
4. Some technical changes shoul,
be made to modernize the Montreu,
convention, such as substituting tn,
United Nations for League Of Ma
Evening star., 1945-11-08
First UNRRA Supplies
Arrive in Shanghai
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
SHANGHAI, Nov. s.-The first
UNRRA relief shipments to China
arrived yesterday aboard two United
States freighters carrying processed
wheat, clothing and machinery.
The Davy Crockett docked from
Manila with $4,000 bushels of soft
cracked wheat. The Emile vidals
holds were jammed with clothing,
foodstufis, road-building equipment
and miscellaneous cargo.
Evening star., 1945-11-08
Early Action Forecast
On Job Bill After Party
Leaders See Truman
BY the Associated Press.

os Inc hesOSldtco FIeSS.
Speaker Rayburn predicted today
the House will get somewhere pretty
soon" on the full employment bill
must" on President Trumans
legislative program.
The Texas Democrat made the
forecast to newsmen at the White
House after he and other congress
sional leaders conferred with the
President.
He did not go into details but ex-
pressed belief the legislation would
be reported by the House Expendi-
lures Committee this week or early
next week.
81, Rules Group to Act.
Committee work on the full EN-.
ployment measure is part of two-
way approach by the House to the
problem OF easing labor unrest.
The Rules Committee prepared
to act on antistrike legislation a.
ready approved by the Military At
fairs Committee.
An expenditures subcommittee
began planning a compromise full
employment bill. The full commit
tee yesterday wound up six weeks
Iof hearings on the measure, which
already has passed the Senate in
modified form. i
Most Of the military group argued
that the best way to halt labor strife
b to provide stricter regulation OF
unions.
Wait on Conference,
Acting Chairman Cox of the Rules
Committee told a reporter it had
been planned to await conclusion of
the Management-Labor Conference
here before acting on antistrike
legislation, but things seem to be
dragging down there"
Representative Arends, Repub-
lican, Illinois, said in an interview
he would urge speedy action on the
measure. He said it would make
unions more responsible.
However, Representatives Holi-
field, Democrat, of California and
bradley, democrat, OF pennsylvania
termed the bill "antilabor" and
told reporter they would oppose its
consideration now.
The. measure would repeal the
strike-vote section of the Smith
Connally War Labor Disputes Act,
under which the Government is re-
quired to conduct such votes If prop
erly notified. In addition, it would:
Ban contributions by national
banks, corporations or labor or
ganizations to any political conven-
ton, primary or general election
involving President, Vice Presi-
dent or members of Congress. This
would hit directly at the CLOS Po-
litical Action Committee.
Outlaw work stoppages by any
union having no-strike contract
with an employer. The penalty
would be loss Of collective bargain
ing rights for a year and liability
for damages.
,
Evening star., 1945-11-08

Every man In the armed forces
was prepared to give his life for the
safety Of his country. Your dollars
put into Victory Loan Bonds now
may restore health to . disabled
veteran.
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-12
MR.. WILLIAM S. BULLOCK,
GENERAL MANAGER,
DETROIT STREET RAILWAYS.
DEAR MR.. BULLOCK,
Feb. 8, l945.

THIS morning witnessed demonstration the part
of several employees of the Detroit Street Railways that
wish you could have been present to observe. While
driving west on +. Jefferson at approximately 10 a. m,
your sweeper X103 deliberately and without warning,
slowing, stopping, brushed gallons of dirty slushy
all half dozen women waiting in the safety
zone at approximately Van Dyke.
pulled up alongside the which there was one
coored and white operator and voiced dsapprova
of these tactics told in uncertain terms to 60
to hell and mind my own business
watched to see if the performance would be
peated at other safety and observed exactly the
thing at four subsequent At this time of the
day most of the passengers women. Their clothes
ruined.
want to tell you if had been occupant of one of
the safety the Detroit Street Railways would have
suit on its hands, and if could have laid my hands
the operator of the sweeper believe he would have had
a hospital bill to pay.
The public, Mr. Bullock is entitled to more courtesy
and consideration than this type Of arrogant treatment
from employees of the street railway company appreci
ate that streets have to be cleaned but the refuse from
the streets does not have to be thrown in the pubcs
face and certainly feel that disciplinary action should
be taken against the operators OF the above vehicle
l sending copy of this letter to Mayor Jeffres
and to each of the newspapers hope that his honor and
the papers give this discoureous treatment the kind
Of publicity it deserves.
Perhaps as a result employees of the Detroit Street
Railways be made to feel that they have obiga
ton to the public who employ and support them.
Yours very truly,
HI NJ. JOHNSON,
Buhl Bldg
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-12
knowledge Test

Score ON for each 81 the hr,t nv, ane,-
tions. and FINt on the last question. $40,
brilliant; "a, bright. a-s. aVerars: o-S,
dull
THE popular Primate of
Greece is a: (a) Bishop: (b)
archbishop: lcl CARDINAL
2--If donkey brays. what does
a crow do: (a) hiss: OBJ
cluck; tc) cav?
3--What girls name is con.
nected with the song. Drink
to me only with thine eyes:
fa Sylvia; tb) Celia: (c)
Jenny
4-France has two simportant
colonies in the West Indies. =
One is Martinique. Is thd
other: ta) Kuadeloupe; ON
Haiti; tc) st. Pierre?
5--The great scientist born in
Warsaw was ta) Louis Pas.
teur; (b) Marie Cure: (c)
Wilhelm Roentgen?
6-Change the initial to his full
name (a) Adm. j. Ingram:
tbD Gen. O, Bradley: (c)
Gen w kreuger; (dJ Sena-
tor a. Vandenberg Cel Atty.
Cen F. Biddle.
ANSWERS on Opposite Psge)
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-12
Brain Game

Score 10 Tor each correct answer through
question siI 40 each for the remaining two
questions. Any score es or higher Is eN.
celicnt.
do YOU know the distance in
yards of the 100-meter race?
2-True or false; New York City
and Detroit, Mich, both are
on Eastern War Time?
3-Do you know what a mar
moSet is?
4-Identify wiley B. Rut-
ledge Jr.
5-Taking one of the nearest
stars, Affair Tor Alpha
Aquilae), would you guess
that is u. four or 10 light
years distant from the earth?
6-Unscr mble the follow
ing movies and their direc-
tors; The Human Comedy"
Frank BorZage; Casa
blanca" Clarence Brown;
Stage Door Canteen,"
Michael Curtiz.
With what other famous per-
son do you associate Harold
Gatty7
S a woman holds the office Of
director Of the l.. s. Mint.
Name her.
(Answers on Opposite Psge)