davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1945-04-30

1AfIlCI iSSliiiS WSiC NAihSo' Two others were driven to suicide. On our own soil, in the presence of our own arm e d guards, N a z i courts were set up and Nazi sentences carried out. These outrages might have been prevented if the au- thorities had realized that we were capturing Nazi gangsters as we'll as run of-the-mill soldiers. They have now learned that gangsters may be found in any German military unit and that capture and in ternment does not human ize them. These creatures have supposedly been seg- regated and their activities halted.
 This ugly episode has a moral for the rest of us as well as for those whOse duty it is to guard German prisoners. The completely indoctrinated Nazi is not converted by being beaten and captured. He will not be converted when the German armies are cut to ribbons and Germany it. self occupied by the Allies. He will understand that he was unsuccessful but not that he was wrong. Not all such individuals can be convicted of crimes for which they can be kept out of circulation after peace has been won. Many in Germany itself will have to. be turned loose, free of any restraints except such as are imposed by the oc- cupying armies on all in- habitants. There will be a difficult police problem while such sanity as re- mains in Germany is reas- serting itself and while a new generation is being educated for a civilized ex- istence. And this is another reason why compromise with the Nazis is a vain and menacing dream. They will have to be policed in Germany as they now are in prison camps. In small conspiracies as in large ones they prove their un- fitness for life in a civilized xr,1r1I
The Nome nugget., 1945-04-30
kONME
 AMD
JcHINA's FUTURE
Sas<1 1ksfs1 1ksyxsTk koA41S
 ' &aGsW s<aklsAas

Farmers in the United States made up 72 per cent of the whole nations population back in 1920. That was just halfway between the invention of the iron blow and the mechanical reaper for small grain crops. Only g per cent of
The Nome nugget., 1945-04-30
NUGGET RECEIVES COPY OF FREE PHILIPPINES"

Ed L. Mack sent the Nugget a copy of the paper published in the Santo Tomas internment camp, the Free Philippines, where he has been for three years. He came to Nome in 1900 and in 1929 worked for the Hammond ConsoN dated Gold Fields here. Since then he has been in the Philip pines and thinks often of his Alas kan friends. His address is HIS. H.C. office, Manila, PhilippineS, U. s. A.
 to maintain order and security for investment at home, and able to command the respect of otrer world powers. Chiang Kai-Shek has promised these things for postwar years and rebel rulers already are learning to trust him and work with him. The United States should help him, for China is Americas natural ally in tte East; for mutual profit in time of peace, protection in time of war.
Evening star., 1945-05-21
Cuban Envoy 10 Speak
Al Spanish War Rites

Guillermo Belt, Ambassador of
Cuba, will speak at the annual me-
mortal service conducted by District
camps and auxiliaries of the District
of Columbia Department., Spanish
War Veterans, at 2:30 pm. Sunday
in Hitchcock Hall, st. EliZabeth's S
Hospital, 1t was announced yester-
day. There will be a massing of the
colors at the meeting. Music win be
furnished by the Marine Band.
The veterans section in st. Eliza
beth's Cemetery will be strewn with
fresh flowers at am. Services will
be conducted by the Gen. N. A. Miles
Camp.
Wreaths will be placed at the
tombs of Gen. Nelson A. Miles and
Admiral w. S. Schley by the District
Department following Memorial Day
services May 80 by the District De-
partment at the Spanish War Monu-
ment in Arlington Cemetery, it was
announced. Wreaths also will be laid
at the monuments to Admiral Will
liam T. Sampson. Gen. Leonard
Wood, 1t. Richard j. Harden and
other outstanding Spanish War per-
sonalities.
The crypt of Admiral George
Dewey in Washington Cathedral will
be decorated on Memorial Day, it
was announced also.
Evening star., 1945-05-21
Truck Drivers Study
|WLB's UItimatum
AT Meeting Today
BY the Associated Press.


CHICAGO, May 21.-Truck driv.
ers, whose strike has severely ham.
pered deliveries of food and wal
materials in the Chicago area, today
had the alternatives of returning tt
work independently or of facing
full scale Government interven.
ton"
The teamsters were to decide theil
action at meeting later today.
| In Washington, the War Labor
Board yesterday advised members Of
the striking independent Chicago
Truck Drivers Union that the Gov.
ernment will be forced toact" by to.
morrow unless the $500 striker,
return to work.
Raymond F. Hayes, counsel for the
union. told the board I'VE have full
intention of cooperating" Together
with other union officials, Mr.. Hayes
planned to address today's meeting
and outline possible consequences il
the strike continues.
The strike began last Wednesday
aC nlQnlgnC IN protest against a
WLB decision granting an Scent
hourly increase for 51-hour week
The men seek $42-$56.50 for a 49,
hour week, compared to the previous
51-hour scale of $42-$51.50, depend
ing upon the size of the truck.
At the Sunday Labor Board hear
ing, unprecedented in itself, Joseph
Padway, general counsel for the AFI
International Brotherhood of Team
sters, said the AFL union had not
authorized a strike, although some
of its members may be participate
ing because of the long-standine
principle of not crossing picket
lines"
Lloyd K. Garrison, WLB vice
chairman, promised a prompt re-
hearing of the case once the strike
is terminated Mr.. Padway Joined
the independent union in asking re-
hearing, terming the board award
unjust.
Evening star., 1945-05-21

less your loan costs.
Payments shown in the table in.
clude charges at the rate of 90 pei
month. This is Households one anc
only charge. You pay no fees or other
extras of any kind. The Maryland
Small Loan Law authorizes a maxi.
mum charge of go per month.
Apply by phone
If a loan will help you better yourself
phone or visit Household Finance. II
you telephone your application, we
can have your loan ready when you
come in.
Evening star., 1945-05-21
When to borvou, and
1VheW not TO b0yY0zV

ABOUT to borrow? Don't do it un-
"A less loan is the best way to
solve your problem. Be sure-in these
days especially-that there isn't some
better way out of your difficulty. If
you do get a loan, borrow no more
than you really need-and repay as
rapidly as possible to reduce the cost.
When loan will be helpful House
hold lends $50, 500, $500 or more.
Any man or woman with a Job is well
come to apply for loan to be repaid
in monthly instalments. No endorsers
are needed. The sooner you repay the
Evening star., 1945-05-21
Seyss-Inquort Taken
To England, Paper Soys
BY the Associated Press,

BY the Associated Press.
LONDON, May 21.-The Daily
Mail said today that Arthur Seyss.
Inquart, former Nazi high commits.
isioner in Holland, has been brought
by plane to England for ques.
tioning.
Seyss-Inquart, captured by the
Canadian 1st Army, heads a lis
of war criminals compiled by the
Dutch government.
The Daily Mail did not say where
he was held or when he arrived.
Evening star., 1945-05-21

These payments include all costs
If payments are made monthly
on the same day of each success
sive month. Earlier or larger
payments reduce the total
charges and later or smaller
payments increase them.
HOUSEHOLDS ONLY CHARGE
is the monthly rate of 2%o on
unpaid balances. This rate is
- substantially less than the max
imum prescribed by the Mary
land Small Loan Law.
1t is figured on actual unpaid
principal balances as reduced by
payments. There are no fines,
fees. discounts or other hidden
charges.
Evening star., 1945-05-21

Over so per cent of our employees
are placing more than 10 per cent
Of their earnings In War Bonds.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-10-06
Clubwoman And
Pharmacist Dies
At Thomas Hosp.
Nv yIyIENNR COOPER

Mrs. Venie Mae Thomas, wife OF
DR. Joseph Thomas. Sr.. OF Jose
phine. died Saturday morning at
the Edith X. Thomas hospital.
Mrs. Thomas was the daughter or
Maria and Mark Norris and was
born in Evergreen. Ala She was
a graduate pharmacist having OBJ
tanned her degree in 1905 from Me-
harry graduating with her future
husband.
THE THOMASES came 20 De-
,roit nine years ago. having lived
previously in Pensacola. Fla. Bir-
mingham, Ala. and Cleveland,
Ohio.
In addition 10 her husband, the
deceased is survived by three
children. Miss Helen Thomas. Ma
Geo Thomas and DR.. Joseph Thom-
as. Jr.; three grandchildren, and
numerous relatives.
Mrs. Thomas was active in the
YWCA, the Dorcas society, and
wsanized tRx 7fSqb7ing School for
Maids. She was chairman OF the
Maintenance committee OF the
Lucy Thurman branch YWCA.
The impressive funeral rites
were held Thursday morning at
IL am from ST. Matthews church.
lnterment was in Elmwood ceme-
terry.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-10-06
SENATE GROUP
EvASIvE AS TO
HEARING DATE

WASHINGTON, n. C-tNNPb
The House m-Auerlcdn Acuv.
iiieS committee last Wednesday
postponed indefinitely Is question:
Ing Of Benjamin J Davis Jr, New
York City councilman and wee
presiden; ~ the American Com
~ mist party.
Davis had denounced :he inquiry
o. a witch hunt and accused the
committee Of attempting 10 oeieai
his reelection IN the New YORK
City municipal elections on Nov. :.
by holding aim here for question:
1ng in It's Investigation into curron,
activities Of the Communist party.
TIE DECISION 10 deter examine
tiOn Of DAVIS was announced by
Rep. John S. Wood. Democrat Of
Georgia, committee chairman. He
SAID ne bad no idea when DAVIS
would be called again
Rep. J. Parncll Thomas. Repu5-
lean. OF New jersey. SAID Davis
would not be asked to testify until
tfter the elections.
After all. he's running FOR re-
election 70 the council and We
don't want 20 interfere with his
campaign Thomas told reporters
lie added, how ever. that DAVIS
would most certainly" appear al
some time.
Davis was called as a witness Of
the committees initial hearing
Wednesday Of last week. The first
witness called. however, was Earl
Browder. deposed Communist
party leader. who identified him.
fei as unemployed" and put the
con hlittee on notice that he would
not answer any questions about his
political opinions.
~ the outset. Joseph r. Brodsky
Davis counsel. asked the commit
tee to hear Davis first. but he was
told 10 take his seat by Chairman
Wood.
Later. when the hearing was ad-
5ourned al noon. Davis himself
asked recognition and said that he
wanted Ia testify Immediately. He
sand the invest CATION was taking
valuable time" from his New YORK
campaign and that unless he were
allowed 10 either testify at once
ar return 10 New York he would
have 10 consider the inquiry
witch hunt" designed TO interfere
with his reelection.
Rep. John Z. Rankin, Democrat
Of Mississippi. inieriected that
Davis could be held in contempt Of
the committee. Davis replied that
you can hardly talk about con-
tempt" He added that he expected
no consideration from Rankin.
Rankin. a race-baiter, made no
reply.
Chairman Wood called for order.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-10-06
FEPC Bill Styn1:ed
By Foes In House

calendar may be called up. Since
the Norton bill has been reported
by the House Labor committee, II
is on the House calendar. but its
consideration has been blocked
because the House Rules commit
tee will not give il a rule making
1t a special order of business.
Mrs. Norton said she is leaving
for Europe soon TO attend an in
ternatIonal labor meeting.
supporters Of the FEPC bill
will not try to bring up the bill
until I get back" she said. That
won't be for a couple Of months"
SHE SAID she was confident"
that the measure will be finally
acted upon before many weeks
are past"
Southern opponents OF the FEPC
countered with the statement that
parliamentary maneuver or no, IL
will be many. many weeks'-if
ever--before Mrs. Norton can get
her bill before the House.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-10-06
Councilman Davis Brands House Probe AS Witch Hunt

patients In all Of the sanatOriums
and hospitals In Wayne county.
or this number 496 are Negro TB
patients. who are confined at
Maybury sanatOrium, Herman
Kiefer hospital. Fairview and
Bethesda.
Certainly this Is a challenge to
have as the objective the work of
lowering the Tuberculosis deaths
and rates per 100000 population
among Negroes in Wayne county
in the future.
MIR. Williams is here in Detroit
giving his fJll time to Negro prob
lens for the Detroit Wayne TB
association, 307 Capitol Theatre
building. 100 Madison avenue,
phone Cadillac 1897.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-10-06
ISSUES WARRANT

A warrant charging a 24-year-old
man with attempt to rob while
being armed was recommended this
week by the prosecutors office
after Nwory Hallway, 38, Of 26l5
John r, told police that he had
been slugsed by an alleged thug
while in his store on Sept. 10.
William Lee Davis. of 1902 Brush
street. apartment six. repeatedly
admitted to police that he had
beaten the merchant with a re-
volver which he later threw away
following a robbery attempt in the
John r street store.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-10-06

admonishing Davis for using the
term witch hunt" Wood said the
committee did not care what Davis
opinions Of its investigation were
and that it alone will decide
whether any hearings are being
held fairly.
When Wood refused TO say when
Davis would be called, the council
man said:
This is most un-American."
Rep. Herbert c. Bonner. Demo-
crat, OF North Carolina, interceded,
however, saying Davis should re-
ceive some idea OF the date. Final
~. the committee went into exec
utive session. After a few min
utes Committee Counsel Ernie
Adamson emerged and told Davis
10 return Friday morning. Adam
son said he wished to do nothing
that would interfere with Davis
campaign.
Please inform the committee !
have contempt for this whole pro-
ceeding." Davis said 10 Adamson
as he departed.
Announcement of the indefinite
poStponement of Davis testimony
was made later.
Questioning of Davis regarding
his campaign for reelection 10 the
New York City council was
planned. In this connection the
committee summoned Edward j.
Loughlin. Tammany Hall leader, to
explain why the Democratic ma
chine endorsed Davis candidacy
and later withdrew its endorse
ment.
The committee also wished 10
learn. il was asserted, whether the
cancelled endorsement OF Davis
was evidence Of any hidden rela-
tionship between the major polit-
ical parties and the reconstructed
Communist party.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-10-06
Charge Two Youths
( n tere d Stores

Two young men were charged
with breaking and entering bust
ness place in the night time. ac-
cording TO warrant recommended
tons made this week.
Fan Dixon. 20. stole S24 in silver
and $50 in canned goods from a
grocery store owned by Hyman
Stern Of 2946 Sturtevant.
Damon Maxwell. IS. Of 500 Med
bury. shot last week when he at
tempted to escape police custody,
was charged with breaking and
entering the Marlowe Flower shop,
572 East Adams avenue. James JEFF
fries OF the Adams address was
named in the warrant as the COM
plainant.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-10-06
Seaman Testifies
At Wage Hearing

WASHINGTON, D. C.--(NNPA)
"A Senate Education and Labor
subcommittee last Thursday heard
Arnold Fesser, OF Baltimore, tell
Of his experience in supporting
family of three children on his
wage of S1l0 and board as a mer-
chant seaman.
The subcommittee was holding
hearings on legislation to increase
the minimum wage from 40 cents
an hour to 65 cents.
Fesser said he had shipped to
ENGLAND, Africa and the Persian
Gulf,
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-10-06

WEATHER vANt" Combine
ton Window, bonish the heavy
work OF wrestling with storm
sosh. No need 10 wois for the
mon OF the house" 70 do the
Job Even O child con shonss
these windowSl Screened Vsn'i-
lo,of in Froms ossvrst heolih-
fvl cir even in stormy weather.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-10-06

No horordovs climbing OF lad
den 10 put vp heavy storm
windows! No herd lobor, no
tools required. "WEATHtR-
VANE" windows and screens
ere changed from the inside.
Spring snaps permit cosy re-
novel in o iiHy.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-10-06
Patrons OfArts
To HonorArtist
After Concert

Announcing plans for a recep-
ton TO be given in honor of Hazel
Scott after her concert appearance
at the Masonic Temple on Nov. 9.
the Patrons Of the Arts at their
regular executive board meeting
last Thursday evening, voted to
close the membership drive on
Oct /. Persons may still join the
Patrons after this date, but their
names will not appear in the an
nual program book.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-10-06
WORKERS POSE
'T-B' PROBLEM,
EDUCATOR SAYS

Because many of the thousands
OF Negroes who nave migrated into
Wayne county TO work I'm war
plants are expected TO remain here.
Wayne county's tuberculosis prob
lem among Negroes will be for
midable in the postwar period.
SUCH Is the opinion of G.. Ber-
neil Williams, health educator of
the Detroit Wayne tuberculosis
association. For more than three
years Mr.. Williams has familiarized
himself with hundreds Of case his
tories OF Negro TB patients
throughout Michigan, while he was
director OF Negro field service for
the Michigan tuberculosis asso-
citation.
According to the 1914 annual
report a the Detroit Department
of Health, the tuberculosis deaths
and rates per 100000 population
were as follows:
WHITE NEGRO
No. of Rate No of Rate
Deaths Deaths
ASS BOG 236 III.
Here in Wayne county where,
according 10 the latest census estI-
mate. there are 2,l75702 persons,
$4,000 persons or approximately
II per cent of the population are
Negroes.
IN OTHER WORDS II per cent
Of the population furnished 236 TB
deaths, while 80 per cent was re-
Sponsible for ASS deaths. Negroes
died SO times faster than the
whites in Wayne county in 1914
from tuberculosis.
There are at present 2,120 TB
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-10-06
THE EXECUTIVE BOARD. un

THE EXECUTIVE BOARD. I'M
der the direction Of Miss Nellie
Watts, decided TO have a club So
cial after each meeting. an idea
which met with hearty approval by
all the members present. Further
plans were mapped out To give a
reception for each OF the other ar
lists, Paul Robson and Carol Brice.
and for other activities throughout
the new season.
All members who have Joined
by Oct. will receive their tickets
for the Hazel Scott concert be-
fore the public sale begins on Oct.
3. AT that time tickets may be
procured from Grinnelrs music
store on Woodward avenue.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-10-06

WASHINGTON. d. c. - tNN
PA)-Opponents OF a permanent
Far Employment Practices con-
mission forced adjournment Of the
House after a l6-minute session
last Wednesday 10 prevent possible
action on legislation creating such
an agency.
Rep. Mary T. Norton OF New
Jersey, chairman Of the House
Labor committee. had intended
10 use a parliamentary maneuver
20 bring the measure TO the hoor.
TIRE MOTION 70 adjourn was
made by Rep William M. Whit
tington, Democrat. OF Mississippi,
and was approved by a standing
vote Of "a 10 81.
Mrs. Norton told reporters that
the attempt 10 bring the bill up
under calendar Wednesday" rules
represented new strategy 10 try
10 get a permanent FEPC. On
calendar Wednesday" bills on the
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-11-10
TWO In Action
Against Race
Discrimination
Two Blows On
Racial, Religious
Bias Delivered

BY 7. MELVIN

NEW CANP)-The Inter
national Workers order, an inter-
racial fraternal society, has struck
two blows against racial and re-
ligious prejudice in its general ac-
tivitieSa to promote equality and
unity of the American people.
In Chicago the TWO Chicago
council, of which Louise Thomp-
son is president, issued a resolu-
ton of protest pledging to mobi
LIE the membership for the elimi-
nation of city covenant which
allows restrictive residential quail
ffications because of a persons
race, color or creed.
RESOLUTION ...
In the strongly worded resolu
ton, the Chicago council stated:
we consider the widespread
usage of restrictive covenants in
the city of Chicago, not only an
undemocratic and reactionary prac-
tice, but also an obstacle to the
unity of the people and a weapon
in the hands of those pro-fascist
forces who would stir up racial
animosities and racial conflicts"
The second action taken by the
TWO is designed to expose and
combat the falsehoods spread by
fascists and racists about minority
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-11-10
Curry Loses
Shorter Post

LITTLE ROCK, Ark-(ANP)
Bishop George C. Curry was
removed from the chancellorship
of Shorter college during a meet
ing of bishops here Tuesday fol-
lowing protest from a group of
Arkansas AME laymen.
While the bishops agreed that
Bishop Curry should be removed
from the schools chancellory and
as chairman of the general Doc
# trustees, they also agreed that
he should be retained as chairman
of the schools executive board
Leading AME churchmen in the
state charged that Bishop Curry
was dictatorial and was guilty OF
making business transactions and
the appointment of school offic-
ials that did not serve the best in.
terest of the institution.
The group of bishops retained
Bishop Curry as bishop Of Okla
homa and appointed Bishop Geo
rye w. Barber as bishop of Ark
ansas. The Bishons committee in
cluded Bishop w. A. Fountain.
r. R. Wright. D. Ward Nichols
and John H.Clayborn.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-11-10
POLL TAX COMMITTEE
GETS ENCOURAGEMENT

between the 18th and 18th OF this
month it was said Though congress
speaks of an early adjournment, con
fidence was registered that the bill
could be brought up before this
should happen. Tie Iearl Harbor
hearings also were considered q
possible detriment to early action,
but here again the feeling was ex-
pressed that important phases of
the investigation would be out of
the way in time to permit the bill
to be called up.
1T is the conviction Of the de-
legateS," a concluding statement
SAID, that HIP T can and must pass
in November to insure a clean
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-11-10

groups. The order is circulating
5000 reprint copies of an educa-
tional cartoon sequence, "There
Are No Master Races" Based on
the pamphlet, ''The Races of Man
Kind" the colored picture strip,
that shows scientifically that there
are no master races and no inferior
races, that "all men are brothers
under the skin" 1t was originally
printed in True Comics Magazine
and is being distributed by the
Clio Department of Research and
Education
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-11-10
MYSTIC LOVE DROPS
SECRET AROMA HELPS WIN


Just one drop of this magnetic stimu-
latIng fragrance can put BEWITCH-
ING SPELL over the one you love. who
can't resist loving you which brings
HAPPINESS-THE KEY To SUCCESS
MONEY. LUCK, and POWER. These
powerful love drops will help you MAKE
A HIT IN THE GAME OF LIFE and
LOVE. NUMBERS of delightful users
tell how LUCKY they've been. You're
sure to enjoy BIG THRILL. Also
FREE PERSONAL DIRECTIONS how
to use this to win love. SEND NO
MONEY! Full size bottle sent In plain
sealed wrapper. Pay pOstman on deliv
cry CSC plus postage, or send only $1.00
and we pay postage. One bottle FREE
If two ordered. MONEY BACK GUAR
ANTEE. VELMO CO., Dept. GT--SO, 90
Vesey St., New York Z.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-11-10

Mr.. Montgomery presented a
vivid word picture of his air trip
through South america, referring
to Rios beauty as matcilless any
where in the world.