davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-06-23

Canada'S steel production has
been doubled since the outbreak
his initiative quality, and one
more important physical asset.
This is a set of swivel or ball and
socket joints in his shoulders and
hips which permit wide range of
movement in arms and legs
Swimming animals though they
may have other advantages, are
limited to fewer patters of swim
ming action than human beings.
In entering the water, the begin
ned should take plenty of time to
allow for mental and physical adj
justments. lie is absolutely essen
tial to his self-confidence that he
should have a safe place in which
to learn, and someone trained in
life saving to give help if anything
goes wrong.
The non-swimmer should wade
in up to his knees and then to
mid thigh depth At this point he
may splash about, scoop up water
with his hands, dash it over the
body and gradually get wet all
over. 1t is a good plan for him then
to sit on the bottom of the pool,
with the water at chin level. In
this way he will become accustom-
ed to the pressure of water on his
chest, will find that within a few
minutes the breathing settles back
to normal and the tense muscles
begin to relax
A AS the beginner acquires pre-
swimming skills he is learning to
nation his balance and to relax SO
that the water will bear him up.
When he has learned to work with
it instead of fighting it, he has
made a good start toward feeling
at home in the water. Then and
only then can he make progress
with swimming.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-06-23
Why Swim?
BY Carroll L. Bryant, Director
Water Safety Service
American Red Cross.

Only fifty percent of the people
in the United States can swim at
all; yet this is the season when
young and old flock to the beaches
and pools, regardless of their
knowledge of water technique. OF
the so per cent who swim, only 10
per cent swim well. The cafety of
these unframed bathers is left to
the lifeguard-if one is present. Is
it any wonder that approximately
1000 persons drown every yer?
Most drowning occur during
May, June, July and August, for
it is during these months that so
million Americans go swimming"
Perhaps 1000 drownings seems a
small percentage of the 80 million
who attempt to swim, but don't
forget that a much greater number
suffer near-drowing EXPERIENCES,
with shock and illness, not to men,
ton the inhibitions that such ex-
periences place on future enjoy
ment of water. The number of per-
sons who will have near drowning
experiences this year can be esti-
mated on the basis of approximate
ly fifty for every one who browns.
Like most accidents, those in the
water are generally preventable
They are the result of ignorance
of the ways of the water and how
to handle ones self ION it and in it.
Fortunately, the knowledge and
skill essential to real water ability
can be easily and pleasantly ac-
Quired.
The American Red Cross Life
Saving Service was organized a
little over a quarter of a century
ago. In that period the drowning
rate has been cut so per cent.
The Red Cross offers courses in
swimming and life saving for all
age groups. See your local chapter
about enrolling.
Feeling At Home In the Water
Although man is not naturally at
home in the water, his handicaps
of structure and habit are more
than offset by his advantages.
These include his ability to reason,
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-06-23
IN MEMORIAN

In loving memory of our dear
husband and father, Charlie Brax-
ton of Jackson, Miss, who died,
April l, 1914
Memory keep you always near us
Foundest memories all of you
Grief for you is never absent
For that heart SO kind and true
And we never will forget you
Till our time has come to go
On to meet in Gods Heaven
For dear heart we love you so.
Sadly missed by wife and children
After exercising give yourself a
good rundown with alcohol.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-06-23
Pearlie Grove
Observes Pastors
Anniversary

On July the members of Pearlie
Grove church are celebrating the
second anniversary Of their pastor
Rev. L. S. Sorrell.
The anniversary sermon will be
delivered by Rev. James McClenty
and Rev. c. L. West.
The public is invited to attend
the one days service.
Rev. L. S. Sorrell, DID,, Pastor
Mrs. j. A. Cleveland, Clerk
Mrs. Nettie NJ. Adams, Reporter
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-06-23

Provide summer grazing for the
milking herd during the period
when permanent pastures are dry
and brown, dairymen of the Mis-
sissippi Extension Service advise.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-06-23

American farmers produced 81
per cent more food in 1914 than
they did in the prewar period, ac-
cording to the Extension Service.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-06-23

The regular farm labor force in
the United States is smaller than
at any times since the war began,
the Agricultural Extension Service
points out.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-01
:. MARBLE LAYER CAKE

SW lzH cup. s1tsd SoFTAsILK
togethsy (Shsp' bls-setion ba kinE po,-d.,
VA cups suSsr
ASS n cup high grade vegetable
"1d ''''.. shortening
-, ~ tap. vanilla
and Of. ....i cup milk
btAl vigorously with spoon for min. bv ,,o,L
AOout 60 strokes per minute) You can resi- mo.
ment when beating BY hand just count actual beap-
ing time or strokes. OR MIX with eeetric n;vss
slow to medium speed for minutes "''''' o"
AdS ,smsininE " cup milk
'''''' "a to Is cup un beaten go, ,.h,,.
nr ttlsrRe)
;n,o -. more min Pour about two-thirds batter
INTO pans 50. q or unswset.n.d ehoooI',s
To melted, MIXED ~,ith @''e'e,
rep,air inr tap. soda
bsft., tbsp. warn, v,t.r --.-t ...
odd. =. IH,t ,tsp. red vegetable eoio,,n.
n de.i,~d 'o''1h'
avc[ orA POUR chocolate batter here and ther,
With knife for marble effect and bakc Psr s unes
R,t tounu layers. Temperature; .lSoo (mod. ov.nI
D~Ne' 80 70 IS min. Frost with chocolate ;c;no
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-01
For Best Results in any coke-Bok;,,

f1ove f1os all all ingredients at room temperature
melted) " 'o''--not
recipe Spee'neo IN
IRE, rIePare pans specified in recipe BY greasine
S:f. Seil, a then dIstlns with -four.
MEASURE all ingredients accurately bcfo,.
starting to mix. Use level measurements
sno standard measuring cups and spoons1
measure y : eggs in measuring cup-they vary
SGlr3,pe batter from sides and bottom Of howl !
while mixing cake. y OY'i
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-01
S~9aN SeVt,14. Ht,,t

y use = cup sugar and Il cup white corn .vr,,,,
Reduce milk to Il cup plus I ,bsn All 2dd syruP.
wthmilk todryingredentsin 6rs, my; l,Uu sy.uP
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-03
GIRL SCOUT CAMP
PLACES AVAILABLE

There are still vacancies avail
able at the camp for Wilmington
Girl Scouts which will open June
IL on the new Scout camping
grounds on a site loaned by C. D.
Parmalee in the Lake Forest area.
Scout leaders announced yester-
day.
Camp sessions will be held dur
ing the last three weeks of this
month with the first session from
June u to June Is for Brownie
Scouts only.
Through contributions of local
citizens building has been bought
and moved from the Carolina
Beach area to the camp site to
provide the shelter when the local
scouting council was unable to pur-
chase tent shelters.
Scouting leaders have already
completed their training courses.
Negro girl scout leaders are now in
the process of taking courses.
The Negro Girl Scout day camp
will he held from July 2 through
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-03
SUMMER school,
BEGINS JUNE II

Registration for the 1945 summer
school session, under the super
vision of the New Hanover High
school faculty and administration,
Will begin at 9 a. m. Monday, June
IL, according to T. T. Hamilton,
principal.
The first term of the session,
corresponding to semester S
work, will continue from June II
through July 6. The second term,
also corresponding to a semester's
work. will continue from July 9
through August 2.
The three classes of students to
whom the session should be of in
terest are: those who lack subjects
IN their high school work, those
who wish to repeat work on which
they failed during the regular ses-
sion, and those who wish to take
subjects which, because of an al
ready full program, cannot be TAX
en- during the regular session
Work will be offered in the ninth.
tenth, 18th and 18th years OF High
school. Glasses will be given in all
subjects in which the demand
Justlfles the organizing of classes
A fee of SIS will be charged for
years work in subject:
fee of $3.50 for semester S
work in a subject. The financial
arrangements to be handled in the
schools office.
A student will be be expected to
give approximately four hours a
day in class room work, the hours
OF such work coming from $50
a. m. until 1880 p. m.
A student may register Tor eth
er one semester's work or for both
semester's. A student may regis
ter for only only one subject dur
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-03
fl11 IN CANNED
w. FOOD EXPECTED

,,,NcTON. June 2.-W.R)-
VASHln INST expect a 20 per cent
cFiila4 +5e ire canned food and vege,
q. t. IN supply supp within the next IL l.
table =! su var food administration OF
s 4o1,'5dii disclosed tonitnt. s.,+ ,r,.,,
At me MED s on Americans ITO help
nan ., c .ae nation s food supply by
ssel ll'e ,.irtorv gardens, canning
taisln [5a,es and fruits. and con
'sge sre food i'll every possible way
's II. asserted that this country not y
He s,s'1st help nourish liberated
nar ,,sare can be nc lasting peace
'In spnorv world he said.
in a Ar nrr0osnective slash from the
~. .n * al Education is based en- these
fsS' Stocks on June l were smaller
than Civilians will get smaller
J. " ot produce canned from the
i i3.j production oooood
S.u'Ny which must last until the
fEalIs .oE is available. viii continue
n .St.1v below last years very
' s5Srt supply. On June | the quaint.
" ", u food and soups. was only half
t ar'' civilian supply on the same
Ha Tse fol- foreseeable civilian share of
..r rr fruits from the l945 canning
e ts,:on is 2O,OO0.000 mn cases COM
, s.rsd with 100000 mD year
s .on As for vegetables, civilians
Ill ssT' bp allocated only about $1,000
MN MN mi cases compared with g.
o MN I'M from the 1944-45 pack.
V' weanwhile. the office Of price
administration acted to improve
5i,tribution of the country's short
meat n, supply. It ordered that every
,spghterer must send into each
,sushterer must send into each
county he serves the same pro-
rortionate quota of meat that ne
ss5iDped into that county in the first
quarter Of 1914.
Price Administrator Chester
Boales said this move should help
n provide each county with its fair
share Of meat. He added hat eff
t.:.s Of the order would be felt
in retail stores about July !.
Bagles said food price and ra-
aon1: controls can be lifted quick
f. after the japanese war is won.
He excepted sugar, however. ex-
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-03
u. S. Moves To Improve
Home Meat Distribution

though none has all it could use
6owles said the new order should
90 "a long way toward the goal
OF lair and even distribution OF
'ne supply that we do have
These developments came at the
ello OF a week of better weather
winch improved domestic crop
prospects, particularly in the i'm
portant midwestern producing
area. o
The need has been for warmer
ofler weather suitable for field
work. Although much planting has
neen delayed by cold and rain.
inc general situation is not mucn
al11erent from a year ago when
neaVy rains and floods late in
Way and early June Murdered
farm operations.
Farmers overcame the handi
caps and went on to produce a
near record supply of food and
feed crops.
-V-
BUY WAR RONDc ANN cr.,.nc
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-03

July 6, sponsored by a committee
headed by Carl Moultrie. Several
local Negro girl scout leaders will
travel to Columbia, S. c. this month
to take special leadership courses
being given there by National Girl
Scout leaders.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-03
LINDBERGH IN EUROPE

HARTFORD, Conn.,, June 2.-(P
The United Aircraft corporation
said today that Charles Lindbergh
its technical advisor, had been
in Europe since before We Day
and that he probably would stay
for some time
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-03
(By The Associated Press

Government moves took shape
yesterday to hasten the agriculture
al rehabilitation of war swept
areas, now largely dependent on
the United States for food, and to
Improve distribution of short meat
supplies here at home.
l. Rep. Clinton P. Anderson
D.-N.MD, who will take over July
l as secretary of agriculture ana
national food boss, proposed that
civilian food experts follow the
armies and speed paintings. he
told reporters he had talked 1t
over with President Truman.
Since Anderson was drafted from
congress to try to improve the
food situation there appears to be
no question. but that his ideas Will
be needed.
With world shortage of sugar,
Anderson said every Pacific island
clear to the China coast is a po-
tential sugar producer. And every
ounce of extra food that can be
produced in liberated Europe, ne
commented, will ease by that
much thes drain on this country
2. Price Administrator Chester
Bowles directed that commercial
slaughterers, beginning June II,
distribute their meat in the same
pattern they followed in the first
three months of 1914. At present
meat is extremely scarce in some
areas, more plentiful in others, al
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-03

ing a semester. Clssaes will not be
conducted on Saturdays except
by arrangement.
The minimum number in class
is 10 and the maximum from 10
to 10.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-03
u. S. Voices Approval
Of The Arab Leaque

NEW YORK, June 2.-(P)-Unit-
ed States approval of the develop
ment of the Arab league-dedi-
Gated to helping Arab safes toward
independence-Was expressed to-
night by William Phillips, special
assistant to the secretary of state.
His statement was in speech
prepared for dinner meeting of
The Institute of Arab American af-
fairs, honoring the visiting regent
Of Iraq, Prince Abdul Ilah
1t introduced a new element into
the tense Levantine situation where
the smoke Of French-Arab fighting
still eddied and French troops had
ceased firing only after British
forces had been directed to stop
further bloodshed
-V-
A speed violation is a factor in
about one-third of all fatal U. S.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-03

planning that sugar is xcepted to
become scarcer. He said gasoline
rationing would end with the end
of the war.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-03
POOL IDEAS

NEW ORLEANS, June 2.-W.D-
Various branches of the U. s.
Army have pooled their ideas on
plans for feeding American troops
now being re-deployed from Eu.
rope to the Pacific theater, Brig.
Gen. Robert H. Wylie, assistant
chief of transportation, told an
army food conference here today.
Despite wartime handicaps, the
average American farmer produced
two and a half times as much in
1914 than his grandfather did 40
years ago.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-03

BUY WAR BONDS AND STAMPS
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-03

A speed violation is a factor ir
about one-third of all fatal U. S.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-17
Right VS.. Might i'm
Labor Disputes
By ROBERT P. .VANDERPOEL
Financial Editor, Chicago Herald. American

Following is the second Of tico articles
dealing tcith compulsory arbitration IN
settling tabor disputes.
DRESIDENT TRUMAN, in directing
L the navy to take over and operate
oil plant facilities. declared that "the pub
lie interest transcends the interest of any
group" The great majority of the Ameri-
can people, we believe, agrees with the
President in that position.
Faced with national economic crisis.
the President invoked his extraordinary
war powers, placed the navy in command
of the oil refineries and ordered the strik-
ers back TO work The result, in effect,
is compulsory arbitration
But supposing the war powers had
expired and the President had had no au-
thority to act. Suppose too that both
sides, in such case. had decided to fight
il out on this line if il lakes all winter"
1t would have been a matter of only days
before virtually all motor transportation
would have come to an end.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-17
Speak Up---America
By DAVID CONQUEST
PART iii

fAPff 4hfSM rs alta IKE on the
~ grounds of being old-fashioned. It's
attackers argue that the world has
changed and that capitalism is now out
of date
Actually capitalism has changed con-
staDtly 1t has constantly improved 1t
hust keep changing Capitalism COM
petes with itself. And in this competition
it effected and is every day effecting, the
stupendOus improvements which even the
Socialists admit
Now, capitalism must compete with
government planned economy. Even in
America a considerable force of opinion
argues that the government must en-
pley those workers for whom capitalism
cannot find a place.
Again, capitalism must change. Must
change with PROGRAM OF POSITIVE
ACTION which will seek to put govern
ment employment out of business.
MARX forecast that the increasing
wi use Of machinery would increase
unemployment This d dnt happen.
Labor power released by machinery was
absorbed to an ever increasing degree Dy
NEW INDUSTRIES. An off-hand sum-
mary Of some Of these new industries brings
to mind:
Motion pictures, radio, soft drinks,
drve-ins, cigarets, recordings, automobiles,
etc, to limitless etc
Capitalism has created such an abun-
dance of necessities that we can take the
staples of life FOR GRANTED. In doing
this capitalism has proved itself to be he
WORLDS MOST CIVILIZED SYSTEM.
For civilization is essentially the de-
velopment of the unessential
1t is the culture and cultivation of the
unnecessary.
4 Ii We need to get along with is some
"A sort of roof over our heads and
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-17
Strikes Are War

T OCKOUTS and strikes are war They
IL lead to violence. They create hatreds
that last through long years. They make
for class consciousness. Their bad eco
nomic and social consequences spread and
spread as the gears of our increasingly
complicated economic machine mesh in
ever wider and wider circles.
And what do strikes settle? Just one
thing-which side is the stronger
In other words labor disputes today
too frequently are not settled on basis of
what is right but rather on the basis of
might.
We have discarded the philosophy Of
might makes right with respect 10 differ
ences between individuals.
We have sacrificed millions Of lives in
an effort to reject it as the basis of re-
lations between nations.
Are We still going to cling to it as the
proper method between employers and
employees?
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-17

crust Of bread in our mouths That is
actually all we ever need Beyond that,
civilization, with all its ramifications is
a thing of luxury.
q. A crust, a cave and a coat are all We
really need Everything else that is made
and done is unnecessary. All culture is
a luxury.
America has been the best country to
live in because it has provided the great
est abundance of luxures - because in
America, TO an enormous extent, nccessi-
ties are a matter Of course
Our social planners insist that America
has a mature economy-that America is
incapable Of any further expansion For a
hundred years of more critics of capitalism
have been saying that capitalism was ma
ture' overripe-rotten-tha it could cX-
pand no more
VET constantly new ideas arose and
L were put into effect Capital eagerly
sought these new ideas, poured money
and brain power into them, pulled them
up and put them over.
vast tide of muti-colroed chariots
has flowed along the nations highways
-neWSStandS are covered with an lncred-
ble variety of literature of all kinds
the double feature beats all the Renais-
sance had to offer
Adventurous, daring progressive, capi-
talism has untiringly advanced the living
standards of mankind. To catalog all the
achievements of capitalism would need
library.
A free system for free men, free en-
terprise has done all the planning which
has ever meant anything.
NOW - FREE ENTERPRISE MUST
ORGANIZE. CAPITALISM MUST PLAN
ITS EXPANSION.
Continued tomorrow
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-17
Brings Economic Chaos
TRANSPORTATION breakdown

4 TRANSPORTATION breakdown
"A brings economic chaos almost more
quickly than anything else. No fuel oil
people soon would be freezing No doctors
people would be dying. No fire engines
great cities might soon be on fire. No
food deliveries-millions might soon be
starving.
Obviously, no government could or would
allow situation to become so critical. The
people would demand that the strike be
settled. A democratic government would
be forced to respond to that demand
Was this just one extreme case? Only
this week Chicago barely escaped a gas
strike which, if it had occurred, might we'll
have brought death and sickness in It's
wake.
Even today we are threatened with a
telephone strike.
If it should take place, homes maybe
great sections of cities. may burn be-
cause of inability to reach the fire depart
ment
People may die because of being unable
to call doctor.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-17
A Petty Quarrel

/ Asst April three men in a Detroit fac
IL tory elected a foreman. The men
were fired Demands for their reinstate-
men were refused
A strike followed that drew 800 men
from their jobs.
Because these men did not turn out
the necessary parts, the great Ford Motor
Co. was forced to close down its plants,
throwing more men out of work Orders
from suppliers were suspended. And so
the circle of unemployment grew and grew.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-17

THE merits and advantages of
L uniting the administrative direc-
tion of the army, navy and air forces
of the United States under a single
cabinet head are so evident that argu-
ments against it appear to border on
the specious and puerile.
In fact. to borrow the termi-
nology of war, opponents of the pro-
posal seem to have overlooked the
broad objective of the plan and
wasted their efforts in attacking it
piecemeafi, III uffimpefttaail fttaailt detail and
at points that are neither significant
nor decisive.
The special army navy committee
appointed by the joint chiefs of staff
to study the matter, after hearing 80
high-ranking officers from all
branches of the armed forces, rec
commended immediate legislation to
create a single department so that
the army and navy be kept free of
the alarming" lack of co ordination
that existed at the time of the Pearl
Harbor attack.
And the committee sharply un
derlined the stubborn existence, after
three years of war, of "inConsist-
encies, lack of understanding, ieal-
ousies and Implications between the
services.
A SINGLE department, the com
"A mittee reported, would further
more operate more efficiently in har-
monizing the all too frequent diver
gence between the national policies
of the United States and their mill.
tary implications.
Now what eaff he the objection to
a proposal that is so simple, rational
practical, economic and, in the light
of modern strategic concepts, so
vitaIly necessary?
Where is there mention Of abol
ishlng the army, the navy or the air
forces. or of interfering with local
command at, CT eff of starving one service
to feed another, or Of depriving spe-
cialist officers from the opportunity
within theiT own arm OF gaining hon
ors, authority or victory?
Nowhere, of course
The successful conclusion Of oper-
ations in both the European and
Asiatic theaters, and the crushing de-
feat of the AXIS powers both proved
once and for ali that modern war de
mands the closest coordination Of all