davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1945-11-02

guide the sessions.
Truman will open the ses-
sions, followed by Labor
Sec'y Schwellenbach and Com
merce Sec'y Henry Wallace.
After that, for at least a week
and perhaps more, the conferees
will go through strenuous list
of questions drawn up in pre-
liminary committee meetings.
The discussions, according to
these plans, will be confined
primarily to some of the major
causes of industrial strife and
the methods of reducing them.
The bogey-men of compulsory
arbitration and of federal reg
ulation of unions - both being
held in reserve by Congression-
al reactionaries in the event of
failure of the conference to
reach agreements - were not
mentioned in the proposed agen-
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1945-11-02
Unions
Should
Advertise

NEW YORK, October 29
.LPA)-"When a strike oc-
curs," says Printers Ink lad
vertising tra d e magazine)
management steps in to ex-
plain it's side of the argument
management has a decided ad-
vantage in presenting its story,
through the use of paid-for
white space"
"The very word strike" it is
pointed out in the Oct. 19 issue
lis developing in the minds of
the American public a connota-
ton that it does not deserve.
"The strike is labor's one
powerful weapon. q" Unions
may not have the funds to
conduct public relations pro-
grams clarifying to the Anne
rican public the definition of a
strike, why it must be used as a
weapon" continues the article,
as it recommends that labor fol-
low management's example and
advertise.
No mention is made of the
fact that another advantage of
management is that the So
called institutional" or pres
tige" ads of corporations are
charged up to expenses, and
thereby help industrialists to
avoid paying taxes.
RepeaI the Un-American PR System
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1945-11-02
Time for
Plain Talk
By
Tom Burke
Vice president
Local II,
UAWCIO

This article is being written
on Tuesday, October 80, 1945.
By the time it is published
and read by you, the readers
of the JOURNAL, the Toledo
Blade will be well along on
its campaign of news items
and editorials justifying and
rationalizing the position of
its publisher.
l regret, in more ways than
one, that this thing happened
simultaneous with the coun-
cilmanic campaign. However,
it did happen and the die is
cast. Therefore, so be it and
let the chips fall where they
may.
In the first place to make
my own position clear in
this, I want to say that l am
not a crusader, mounting a
white charger and riding
forth to battle every time it
looks as though there may be
an issue to react to my politi-
cal advantage. If I were, 1
certainly wouldn't be d-n fool
to take on the only avenue of
effective publicity in the
town. In this issue somebody
had to be that kind of d-n
fool and ! guess an Irishman
always likes a fight no matter
what the odds.
There is one thing certain
in this whole matter. Nothing
has set any town on its ear
with plenty of buzz-buzz since
the Seagraves investigation of
the Walker administration in
New York like the true rea-
Continued on Page Two
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1945-11-02

position with respect to re-
tanning the city manager and
is believed to have improved
his political position as result.
Burke is staunch backer Of
both the city manager and Safe
tyDirector Edward A. DeAngelo
and brought to light the safety
directors letter telling of the
latter's conversation in which he
demanded the resignation Of
Mr.. Schoonmaker.
PR Issue Interests
Despite the interest which the
Schoonmaker resignation has at
tracted as well as the circum-
Continued on Page Two
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1945-11-02

DETROIT, Oct. 30-The first
in a series of twelve specially de-
signe POSTERS OF THE
MONTH, each on the subject of
racial, religious and nationality
tolerance, has been released by
the UAW-CIO Fair Practices
Committee to a thousand UAW
local unions all over the country.
The posters will be displayed in
UAW-CIO local union halls and
UAW-CIO plants for a period of
one month and will then be
followed by t he next IN the
series.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1945-11-02

last week, to put in his re-
quest for compulsory military
for youth-either
in actual military operations, or
if physically untitled for this, in
munitions and ship production.
While Truman claimed his plan
did not equal a peacetime draft,
it was agreed that he drew a
very fine line of distinction be-
tween compulsory m ilitary
training and compulsory mill
tary service.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1945-11-02

William Green, at a press con-
ference in Cincinnati issued a
soaring blast at the whole plan.
Green States DisapprOval
Concerning President Tru-
mans proposal to Congress that
every boy receive one years
military training, he said: "The
AFL has never reached a point
where it has approved compul-
sorry military training in any
form We feel, that we should
Continued on Page Two
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1945-11-02
PR Issue Stimulates
Interest; Favor Burke
To Take High Place

Political observers predicting that next Tuesday
will see record turnout of voters and basng their be-
lief on the interest aroused by the PR issue and the resgna
ton of City Manager George n. Schoonmaker.
Some political experts are picking Councilman Tom
Burke to run high in his attempt to secure reelection to
City Council with expressing the opinion that ne Will
run one two or three in the Mr.. Burke fourth
two years ago. and conducted vigorous campaign He
is the only member of City Council to take strong public
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1945-11-02
Announce WHY'S
Meeting Change

Members of the Willys-Over-
land Unit of Local IL will hold
their regular monthly meeting
in Parlor "a" at Local IL head
quarters, Friday, November 2,
at 800 p. m.
The meeting originally sched-
uled for Civic Auditorium was
transferred to Local IL head
quarters when the usual meet
ing place was not available.
If You Work, Vote for Burke
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1945-11-02
MurraN Shell
Win Awards

NEW YORK GPA) -
Two good friends of organ
lied labor, the Most Rev.
Bernard J. She'll, auxiliary
Bishop of Chicago, and CIO
President Philip Murray,
will receive the first annual
Msgr. John A. Ryan awards
in November, the Commit
tee of Catholics for Human
Rights announced here last
week.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1945-11-02
REPEAL THE PR SYSTEM

34 900 Toledo citizens signed petitions this
repeating the Proportionate Re-
presentation system of eecting members of City Council
IN ORDER TO REPEAL THE PR SYSTEM clip this ballot
and take it with you into the booth.
given ballot when you vote 1t the
ballot which will be
will find the PR issue the left hand side of the ballot
the of the Mark ballot
indicated below.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1945-11-02
LIN Conference
To Begin Monday
President Truman To
Open important Meet

WASHINGTON LPA)-The decks have been cleared
for fudress abormanagement conference here starting
November s. President Truman has announced the accept
of So representatives of labor and management and
three public Spokesman we'll the proposed agenda
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1945-11-02
Truman CONSUMPTION
Plea Falls On
Frigid Congress

WASHINGTON October % (LPA)-President Trunans
personal plea Congress last week for compulsory
time military training met with cool reception both on
Capitol Hill and in labor ranks.
Truman went to joint session of House and Senate
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1945-11-02

The labor batting Assn of Manufacturers clenches
threatening against u union workers in this picture of
Frederick c. Crawford chairman MANS executive
mittee AS president of Thompson Products Co.. Cleveland
Crawford government request that he not interfere
election his employees His defiance
fagran called the workers together last week and ad
them from pOium which he had draped striped
with explanation 81 wasn't I'd be here
long Federal Court rejeted the NLRBs request for
injunction stop him from trying to influence his workers
against joining union.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1945-11-02
IA W Wins Troy
Hobart Election
Hobart Go. Employees GiUe
Union Bargaining Rights

TROY, Oct. Is (SpeciaD-Another Miami Valley in
dustry, the Hobart Co. of this city, CIO today whe
nearly 600 employees of the Hobart Mfg Co. by twotoon
picked the United Auto Workers represent them
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1945-11-02

President Truman has named
Chief Justice Walter p. Stacy,
of the North Carolina Supreme
Court. as chairman OF the
Natl Labor Management Con-
ference. Truman hopes that
under Stacy's Craftsmanship
union and industry represent
atives may reach a plan for
industrial peace during the
recOnversion period. Stacy,
who served as labor mediator
under Presidents Coolidge,
Hoover and Roosevelt, more
recently acted as WLB assO-
ciate public member and
chairman of af air employ
ment committee for railroads
set up by FDR last year.
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1945-06-22
IN MEMORY Oh THREE
| NEGRO WRITER'S

In memory Of three outstanding
Negroes and their contributions to
the fields of American literature,
art and poetry, aglany UsO clubs
are introducing cultural programs
throughout June which will last
from one day to week. Club direc-
tors, both white and Negro, will
develop their own programs. Some
are considering having dramatic
readings from the works of promi-
nent Negroes, other musical events,
and still others art exhibits.
The three men to be honored are
Charles Waddell Chestnut, Henry
Ossawa Tanner, and Paul Lawrence
Dunbar Mr.. Chestnut was the first
Negro novelties in the United States
He was born 1858 and died 1882. A
native Of Cleveland, Ohio. he moved
to North Carolina where he taught
school and later was admitted to the
bar. He is best known for q series
Of short stories entitled ''rhe Con-
jure Woman. which originally APP
peared in The Atlantic Monthly.
Mr.. Tanner, living during the
same period as Charles Chesnutt,
studied painting in Philadelphia and
Paris and gained .renoWn for his
paintings of biblical subjects
Mr.. Dunbar who lived from 1872
to 1906 in Dayton, Ohio, produced
many outstanding short stories and
novels in dialect verse.
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1945-06-22
Wilbeforce Graduates
liz At Its 82nd
Commencement

brought down from $l19 900 to less
than $4,000 during the current
year, Beta Chapter Of Delta Sigma
Theta Sorority made It's first cash
payment Of one hundred dollars for
establishing an annual scholarship
fund.
Bishop r. r. Ransom, president Of
University Trustee Board, spoke
highly, of the conscientious and ef-
fective contributions Of the African
Methodist Episcopal Church; At
torney Ray E. Hughes. chairman OF
the Trustee Board OF the College of
Education and Industrial Arts, COM
mended DIR. Charles IN. Wesley,
president of Wilberforce, for the un-
usual progress Wilherforce has
made under his administration,
whereupon the applause Of the audi
ence was so deafening and so pro-
longed that the president had to
rise from his seat to take bow .
Bishop J. A. Gregg, chairman Of the
Board of Directors OF Payne Theo-
logical Seminary, announced that
the trustee board had made plan
for the rebuilding and expansion ol
the Payne Theological Seminary.
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1945-06-22
The National Council
Protestant Episcopal Church

Isl Fourth Ave, New York 10, NY.
New York. NJ Z The Rev. Tollie
L. Caution, vicar OF st. L,ile's
Church, New York City, joined the
headquarters organization 81 the
Episcopal 'hnreh en June /. as
secretary for Negro Work. succeed
ing the ri. Ecv Rravla ~ Ifnfria,
recently eonsecrated 70 be Bishop
Of Liberia, West Afriea
Mr. Caution IL l3 years old. j
nntipe % siinora tfe attended
public schools there, iiia entererl
Lincoln University graduating enm
lanfle, lie took his llle0iosieal atna
les at tic piailademhia ldSinils
School graduating naEna enn
lalde He toek graduate molk III
the University of Pennsylvania, aud
WAS ordained. deacon IN itne, taaA
and priest later the same ye;se
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1945-06-22
Will. MEET '.Jfs DEIs GS.a II
Nfgzesr REG 1..Args4s
JgSIE III to "a, l845
President sernagln Urges AL s5ua-
day Schools and Pptist Tralng
Unions 10 Send III Reports

ST Louis, Mo
The National Sunday School ard
B.Y.P.J. Congress will hold limited
Session at the First BAPTIST Ctlafsfl.
800 w Bell Street Rev 2 N
Bracy, Pastor, ST Louis. Mo The
Board Of Directors of the gengfeH
urges class A churches to keep up
their fine record Of sending not Inss
than the $500 fee and 10 increase
their contributions because of this
transportation emergency. Al or
ganizations representing IN st
Louis by mail and otherwise, will
receive an official receipt, badge a
copy Of the minutes Of the Cincin-
natl, Ohio and Birmingham, Ala
balna meetings and q cory of the
presidents annual address
Tho congress registration day
will be Monday June 18th. at 30
Il. III. sunday Schools, B.T. u IS. Juve-
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1945-06-22
HEAL TIL ESSAY
AWARDS

Several hundred college and higl
school Negro students from all
parts Of Ohio participated recently
in an essay project on tuberculosis
The first awards In state eonpeti
ton were granted to Columbus at1t~
dents. III the college PROJECT Cha
Williams. student ut ohio state
University VIII be awarded y $50
scholarship for having written, in
the opinion Of the Judges, the tet
essay. Myrtle Jones, West Iuniol
High school. win receive $50
scholarship to the college Of her
choice for the best essay IN the high
school group.
Second and third place winners
among the college students were
Maud Katherine Wilson and MILF
cent Al. Gumbs, Wilberforce Uni
versity. They will receive S25 and
S15 cash awards respectively.
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1945-06-22

American Legion, having been Com
mander Of the Toledo Post In 1921
1926, and District Commander III
Ila26- 1928,
In addition, his civic enterprises
include service as Scout Master,
Troop Committeeman and member
of the Boy Scout Council for moro
than twenty years. membership on
the Board Of the Crippled Childrens
Home in Toledo; and two years
service as speakers bureau chair
man of the Greater Toledo Com
mInity War Chest. In l9al and
1912 he was Regional Director Of
the Fifth Region Of the Office OF
Civilian Defense.
This will be the third consecutive
campaign OF the National War
Fund, which is affiliated with every
community and war chest in the
state, and is made up Of % mem
ber agencies for war emergency re-
lief and morale building. These
agencies banded together in 1913
to save expense and manpower In
conducting their campaign. More
than half Of the money contributed
goes to our own forces through such
agencies as USO, United Seamen's
Service. War Prisoners Aid and
American Field Service. The re-
mainder is distributed among Allied
Relief agencies.
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1945-06-22
WASTE Eats Apr Still AlEEDEDTO WV TIE lsla7
Welfare Director Reams Heads @. D. N. War Fund

Frazier Reams, Director of the
Department of Public Welfare. of
the State of Ohio, has been named
1945 State Campaign Chairman for
the National War Fund-Ohio Di-
vision, Inc. Announcement Of the
appointment Of Mr.. Reams was
made by Chas. + kennedy, of Van
Vert, president of the organization,
at a recent meeting or the trustees
at the Deshler-W Wallick Hotel
Mr.. Rean1s served in the last Ma
tional War Fund campaign as chair
man for the Northwest Area of the
Ohio Division covering 23 counties.
He is well known throughout the
State for his record Of public seryie s
and civic activities, This year for
vice-chairmen will assist Mr.. Rear $
as members of. the State Campaif n
Committee. These appointments
will be announced later each vice
chairman directing an assigned
section of the state
Before. assuming the duties Of the
Department Of Public Welfare, MIR.
Reams was senior member OF the
law firm of Realns, Rretherton and
Neipp, IN Toledo, where he was also
| Collector Of Internal Revenue for
the Tenth Ohio District from 1912
to 1914.
From 1888 10 1887 he was Prose
| cutting Attorney Of .ueas County,
during which time he engaged in
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1945-06-22

CONTINUE TO SAVE KITCHEN FATS.
TIE TWO RED POINTS PER POUND
YOU GET AnE honE IMPORTANT TO
YOU THAN EVER. AND EVERY TEASPOON
Full OF WASTE FAT Is STlLL NEEDED.
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1945-06-22
President Wesley Given
Prolonged Ovation

Hilharforce, Ohio: Declaring
4enk "the situation Of the Negro in
A1sesica today il q trayesty against
Justice and fairplay. and an insult
20 the vaunted boast Of equality
md democracy and gives the lie to
The claim Of christianity based on
the sfatherhood Of God and the
brotherhood Of man." Congressman
/ William L. Dawson gave stirring
address to the 1945 graduating
class cf Wilberforce University at
IT. Eighty-Second Commencement
Exerciaes held in Jones Auditorium
a June IA.
The Illinois congressman's ad-
dresS preceded the awarding of de-
grees to 112 students, honorary de-
gress to nine men, and presentation
Of CERTIFICATES to ten students in the
school Of cosmetology. OF the liz
studants receiving degrees eleven
trsre from Payne Theological Semi
nary, thirty-nine from the College
of Liberal Arts. and sixty-two from
the College Of Education and Indus
trial Arts.
Representative Dawson declared
thAt while we should be grateful
md nppreciative Of the tremendous
services rendered by many white
men and women to educate us in
the past hundred years, the times
demand that we quit talking so
zntach about what other people are
dcing to us and do something our
selves. AS bad as things may be for
us here In this country today
America Is still the best place In all
the world for our people. The pres
ervation of the nation Is the first
major concern OF every American,
black and white alike
There are thousands Of patri-
otic, fair-minded white people in
this country, North and South. who
will stand at our side and fight for
the things we are entitled to and
deserve. This number will increase
by leaps and bounds in proportion
as we intelligently use proper
means at our disposal to meet the
situation ~. Any Negro leader or
institution whose actions, words,
and propaganda are calculated to
breed racial hatred in the hearts of
Negroes against any people because
Of race Is greater menace, a
greater detriment to the group
within, than any outside person
could ever be.
President Wesley announced that
the Forcean Staff gave S250.00, the
Senior Class $4,000, the Spectators
Club $50. 90, and Congressman Daw-
son $4,000 toward the debt reduc-
ton campaign, which, he said, was
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1945-06-22
O 900 Given For
Boy Scout Work

The General Education Board M,
appropriated $50, 900 to tha hoy
Scouts OF America for three-year.
project TO carry the programs OF
Scouting to more Negro boys. It was
announced last night WED. by El@
bert s. Fretwell, Chief Scout Ex-
ecutipe
This was in addition to SIT 500
granted BY the Board in 194l, which
made possible the employment 1t
Negro Field Executives by 38 Loca,
Scout Councils IN the South.
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1945-06-22
National Baptist Congress
10 Hold Limited Session ,
In St. Louis June 1924

nile Societies, isible and Tenper~
stiAce Baads, Missionary Societies
aild other similar organizations IA
Baptist Churches will be entitled "a
fhe usuai representation. City, Dts.s
trtct or County organizations m9y
represent with $500. State On
genfions may represent for S24 90.
slNhs and BOY Scouts may reps~.
seFtL for S3 % each
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1945-06-22

prosecuting the infamous Iicnvoli
gang. He was also a member Of the
Port Commission Of the city Of To-
ledo.
IN World War I. Mr. Reains
served in the Field Artillery and has
been active as q member Of the
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-08-09

erland will spend several weeks
with their grandparents.
Mr.. and Mrs. Howard Zintz, who
had been visiting at the Tittiger
home, returned to their home Sun
day at Bellemead, n. J.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Fitzpatrick
and family and Miss Margaret
Shankleton spent Sunday with Mr..
and Mrs. Elmer Steib, Clinton.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. NJ. Crane, Sagi-
nav, are spending several days
with her brother and wife, Mr.. and
Mrs. Luther Clark.
Sunday guests at the Clark home
were Mr.. and Mrs. ]. T. Clark and
daughter, Miss Madeline Simmon.
Grand Rapids, and Thomas Engle.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank White were
supper guests of their daughter and
family, Mr.. and Mrs. Leo Long.
celebrating Mrs. Longs birthday.
Evening guests were Mr.. and Mrs.
Lester Sachett and family. Dundee.
Mrs. Sara Sackett and Mrs. Fay
Sackett and daughter, Grand Rap
ids.
Mrs. Del Carney. Monroe, spent
the week end with Mr.. and Mrs.
A. Wortcutter. Mr.. and Mrs. Fran
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-08-09
State May Revise
Child Labor Law

Lansing. Aug. 9--AP-State SEN
ator Harry F. Hittle OF East Lam
sing, chairman of a Senate com
mittee studying possible revision
OF the states child labor laws. dis
closed today he had sought the
opinion Of probate Judges and
school superintendent on the EN-.
ployment OF minors and the ad-
ministration of state child labor
laws.
The special committee was ap-
pointed after the Senate defeated
a bill this spring designed to mod
ernie child labor laws, and will
report to the 1947 legislature. The
senators opposed the bill on the
grounds that 1t placed too much
authority in the hands OF the state
department of labor.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-08-09

10 tAhpAOy GU
sWeek end guests OF Mr.. and Mrs.
Bert Eddington were her niece.
Miss Nilda Jephson, Wayne, and
Mr.. and Mrs. Norman Bartles, To.
ledo. Saturday evening guests
we're Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas Austen.
Mrs. Margaret Ann Blain and chill
dren, Milan, were Sunday guests.
Sunday dinner guests OF Mr.. and
Mrs. Sylvan Kanitz was his mother.
Mrs. Sara Kanitz, Milan.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Kanitz
spent Sunday evening with her
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Harold Chase.
Lake Chemung.
Mr.. and Mrs. Elmer Sheats. New
Boston, spent Saturday with his
brother and wife, Mr.. and Mrs.
Clyde Sheats, and Mr.. and Mrs.
Penn Barnes.
Karl, Donald and Edward Jones
spent Sunday at Jackson Park,
Windsor, Canada.
Wednesday guests OF Mr.. and
Mrs. Jessie Holly we're her moth
er, Mrs. Hattie Conner. Mr.. ana
Mrs. Monty Ochea, Mr.. and Mrs.
Jack Ochea and son and Mrs.
Ardith Griffeths, Detroit.
Mr.. and Mrs. Donald Stuart,
Stony Creek. were Tuesday eve
ming guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Walter
Smith.
Sunday dinner guests OF Mr.. and
Mrs. Raymond Frances were her
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. William
Fletcher and Miss Lillian Dibble.
Ridgeway.
Miss Juanita Smell, Detroit, spent
the week end with her parents, Mr..
and Mrs. Harrison Smell.
Mr. and Mrs. Leo Switzerland and
family, Detroit, spent Sunday with
her parents. Mr. and Mrs. Joseph
Tittiger. Peter and Micheal South
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-08-09

ces Barnier and family who had
spent the past week with Mr.. and
Mrs. A. Wortcutter, returned to
their home in Windsor. Canada,
Sunday.
A. Z. NJ. Roach, who is stationed
at Alameda, Calf, and Mrs. Alfred
Roach, are visiting his sister and
family. Mr.. and Mrs. Hickman,
and other relatives.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-08-09

CONGRATULATIONS crops
are in grave danger OF spelling be-
cause shortage of freight cars Is
hating shipment to terminal ware
houses and mills, government and
railroad officials were told Satur-
day. Albert L. Riedel. president OF
Michigan Bean Shippers Associa-
ton, said Michigan faces the great
est grain spoilage in Its history
unless the railroad box car short
age is alleviated Immediately.