davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1945-05-15

posed Russia. AT last Molotoy
moved for a vote on his motion to
suspend action until Russia could
either consider the question or dis
cuss it with others of the Big
Four" He was voted down, rs to Z.
Stettinius quickly put the motion
of seating Argentina to vote. He
won, 20 to 5.
Copyright, 1915, by Bell Syndicate, Inc.)
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1945-05-15
Daily Lessons in English ~ SE L. GORDON

WORDS OFTEN AIISUSED Do not Il dsremember in the
sens of Il forget"
OFTEN MISPRONOUNCED a-do-ns, A in
second syllable
Chaste, not CHAST
SYNONYMS: Abyss, gulf, pit, depth, void
times it yours Let
increase Today word
thftless His mpovdent habits
his fortune"
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1945-05-15
APPS EDWARD KENNEDY

The breaking Of the German
surrender story in advance of au-
thorized release is not the first
time Associated Press Correspond
ent Edward Kennedy has been in
volved in a thing Of this kind.
On August 81, 1912, Chester
Morrison, Cairo correspondent for
the Columbia Broadcasting System,
cabled his New York office that
Kennedy had got an uncensored
account of Libyan military opera
lions out of the battle area via
Senator Cabot Lodge OF Massa-
chusetts.
The incident arose in connection
with the fact that Senator Lodge
was using his tour of the Libyan
battle area as propaganda in his
reelection campaign. The CHS
correspondent, reporting on Lodges
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1945-05-15
Housing Problems
New York Times

New York Times
When the war is over and the country returns to
its normal pursuits, it will have to build about ten
million new dwellings Though have many pro-
posas and plans to meet the housing need re have
no we-defined program which builders ard home
owners are agreed Yet plan necessary in view
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1945-05-15
Washington
Merry
Go-Round

CONTINUED from Page One)
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1945-05-15

DON'T SUFFER with Rheuma-
tism, Arthritis, Eczema, Stomach
Trouble. The Mineral Baths at
Warm Springs Bay will give you
instant relief. Clean, furnished
cabins, groceries, liquors. O'Neill &
Fenton, Baranof, Alaska. adv
5-1-6-30
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1945-05-15

Empire Wanr-ads c17ng resWlsl
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-31
Won Wieeand Says:
Won Wieeand Says:
RuSSian-TurkiSh
Crisis Feared
BY KARL II. Won WIEGAND
Dean OF American Foreign Correspondents
Written Fxpr,ssly for the Hearst Newspapers

MADRID, Spain, Oct 3o-Reations between Soviet
Russia and Turkey have reached very delicate stage
we'll informed diplomatic quarters in Paris and Bern
according to reports received here.
IT, S. Ambassador w. Averel Harrimans fight to see
Generassimo Stain at Stains vacation resort the Black
Sea of the Caucasus brought into connection with
the Russian-Turksh tension
The situation has agedy been created by the Turkish
Dardanees the Turkish district of Kras adjoining Soviet
Armenia.
Since the breakdown of the Big Five conference London
alleged pressure Ankara sharply increased and
the tone used is causing anxiety.
The reports say that evidently to give emphasis to the
demands Red army troop observed the Soviet
side of the Armenian Turkish frontier.
reports also brought into connection with the
reported of Bulgarian troops the frontier of Bull
garia and Turkey but which denied in Sofa,
The etTukish frontier along the Black Sea coast to
the Caspian Sea and the oil fields of Baku together with
the Bopos and Dardanees form the weakest sector Soviet
Russas strategic line of security between the Pacific and the
Black Sea.
The report regarding the SoveTurksh tension particu
ay interesting the agitation the Arab states of the
Middle East the Jewish Palestine problem
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-31

and jobs for more than IL weeks out
of single year.
SWITZERLAND has KEPT OUT
- of the two great World Wars
that have been waged in this century,
by virtue of having such an army
and has consistently maintained the
DEMOCRATIC LIFE of the Swiss
people at the same time.
Moreover, the President and Con-
gress need only study our own
AMERICAN EXPERIENCE in the
recent war to understand and appre-
ciate the same fact.
Thousands of young Americans
were sent into ACTUAL COMBAT
in this conflict with much less than
a year of training, and in many in
stances with only few months or
WEEKS of training.
DRESIDENT TRUMAN has been
well advised on this matter by
National Commander William M.
Floyd of the Regular Veterans AS
soCiation, who thus Counseled him in
a recent letter:
"The plucking of young men
from their families and from their
communities FOR A YEAR OF
ARBITRARY TRAINING, then for
getting them, tUih not serUe the pur-
poses intended by compulsory
training.
IL rOiU mean only an unnecessary
interference with the Development
of the education of these young men,
an obstacle to their careers"
The notable merit of the work
able and democratic SWISS
SYSTEM, which has twice kept
Switzerland at peace, with the most
terrible wars in history raging at her
borders, is in the fact that it wholly
accomphshes what President Tru-
man rightly calls necessary and at
the same time avoids what President
Truman would wrongfully require of
American youth.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-31
WHAT DO YOU KNOW?

son. Army; Kelly Ohio
State.
3 True or false: Ca) The best
grades of bananas are
ripcned on the tree; CD
French Indo-China, in which
there has been political
trouble lately is larger than
France.
4 What was the name Of the
king of England who was be-
headed In 1919?
5 Napoleon Bonaparte was
born IN: tal Italy tb) Paris,
France, tc) the island Of
Corsica. td) Spain.
6 Complete the famous post
.et4ee inscription which be-
gins, Neither snow nor
rain
= During the war the late
President Roosevelt main
tanned a hideaway for pur-
poses Of rest which his init
mates referred 20 as shan
cri-La Where was it7
s-What air route is called the
SNOWFALL Route .
Answers on Opposite Page
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-31

THE first reason that they
Il should be returned. apart
from the obvious one that they
are ours. Is that We should see
to il that IT is utilized TO their
best advantage
Particular reference is made
90 the vast quantities of trucks,
bulldo2erS. tanks and planes, an
enormous quantity of which we
loaned 10 Russia.
Russia doubtless has civilian
need Of these motor vehicles.
but there may be other coun-
tries in which the need is even
greater
The functioning Of .UNRRA,
10 which we are contributing
heavily. is reported 10 be break
ing down because Of lack OF
transportation.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-31
The Meaning
OF RecOnVerSiOn
BY {. F. TOMPKlNS
PART /

pECoNVERsIoN instead of war production is the
~ critical task of the American people: and
sion is being delayed and obstructed in far de-
and hindered the effort
Because of the great loyalty of the of peo-
pie the matchless strength resourceuness of
free enterprise system the effort successful in
spite of obstacles and the reconversion effort will be
equally successful-but ONLY if the nation unitedly
makes it So
ITO BEGIN with, the nation should understand plainly
what the reconversion effort really is.
1t is, in itself continuing part of the gigantic
effort
The fighting has ceased and "the boys coming
home-but THE WAR is NOT OVER and WILL NOT be
until Congress terminates the arbitrary and emer
gency powers which politicians and docrinaires
want to retain for the sake of power until our armed
forces are fully demobized until industries
pletely restored peaceme production and until
war workers and veterans entirely reestabished in
the normal pursuits of civil life.
LII this that vast numbers of American cltl-
zens must readjust their lives.
Millions of war workers must be re-employed in
the trades and industries of America enabled to
retire
Twelve million and women in the armed forces
be returned to their families and to their individual
opportunities
No other country in the history of the world has
ever had to conduct military and naval operations IN
the scale that America has accomplished.
No other country could have borne as America has
done the prodigous expense that was involved
No other country could have achieved the gigantic
industrial output that provided the material of
whelmng victory
And other country has ever been confronted
with peacetime accomplishment and production situ-
alton equal present problem of reconverson and
replenishment
TTHE foreign wars in which troops and fleets have
triumphed waged and won by the great mass of
our people in a magnificent spirit of UNITY and SACRl-
FTCE that overshadowed the disturbing symptoms of
discord amongst a few of them.
That same spirit is needed NOW to SUSTAIN the
American way of life which and brothers went
forth in to SAVE
There are four phalanxes in the reconversion effort
which must acoEk together government industry labor
and the public.
Each of them has its separate responsibility in this
solemn period.
If ANY ONE of them fails, all will fail together Ind
this victorious country will encompass its ultimate
defeat
(Contnued Wednesday,
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-31
The Swiss System Us Best

THE greatest weakness in Presi-
dent Truman's program of uni
versal military training, and the
point upon which the most valid
objection to the program is raised, is
in his advocacy of full year of train
ing for all physically qualified
youths.
In all other respects his conclu-
sions in the matter were soundly
reached and stated.
A permanent program of uni
versal military training IS NECES-
SARY, and is unquestionabl bly,
essential to the future security and
survival of the country as Mr.. Tru-
man said in his message to Congress.
THE American nation DOES
l. NEED an adequate and constant
trained civilian military reserve, con-
tinuously renewed, as he suggested.
The difference between having
such a reserve and NOT having it,
as he warned may very we'll be the
difference between the continued
free existence and the ultimate de-
struction of the American nation.
President Truman is absolutely
RIGHT in these conclusions.
But he is regrettably wrong about
the necessity or advisability of full
year of compulsory military training
for the adequate preparation of each
American youth for his place in the
nations civilian military reserve.
The President and Congress need
only to study the generations of ex
perience the democratic Swiss nation
has had with universal military
training to understand and appre-
ciate the fact that year of training
is not required to make young man
a competent soldier.
Switzerland has maintained
trained civilian army for more than
half century, without taking young
men from their families and schools
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-31

without impnirins the efficient opera
IiOu Of all the functions al the govern
meHt. have SteadiIN and without cPaSing
pressed on i'm that direction. This policy
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-31

MY point is this that the de-
vi velopment of the atomic
bomb is merely the most re-
cent important step OF that
steady progression OF science
that VS. compelling man to be-
come human
He must pay careful atten-
tion 10 cooperation, education
and the welfare OF society If he
is 10 thrive under the conditions
that science imposes.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-31
knowledge lest
By DR.. sABTNA CONNOLLY

By DR.. SABINA ". CONNOLLY
Give yourself one for each ~ the FIRST fve
sus.tions and b,s FOR the last question.
Score. sio brilliant, "a bright, 4-s,
sysfsrs. o-s. dun
during the Civil War. The
l. s. Naval Academy was
located in tal Portsmouth,
y. II fbl Newport H. J.;
Co Miami F7a
2-The Colossus Of Rhodes was
statute Of laI the god ~
war, Mars thl the messen-
ger of the gods Mercury
(cl the sun god. IIelos.
China used 20 be called they
tD Upper Kingdom .hl
Middle Kingdom. lcl Lower
Kingdom,
4-'I wish 70 preach not the
doctrine Of ignoble eaSe. hlt
the doctrine q the strenuous
life" was said by President
70 THE DETROIT TIMES
Or toA5
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-31

has encouraged enterprise, made possi-
BILE the In highest rate of wages which
have ever existed. returned large profits,
brought IO the homes of the people the
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-31

greatest economic benefits they ever en-
jOyed. and given the country n whole
an une yam pied era of prosperity" -
CaIUin Coolidge.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-09-16

you can't really do that on a radio
broadcast.
Strictly Programs WRC-NBC
Eddie Cantor returns to the air
with his perennial program on
wednesday, September 26, at 9 pm.
Along with Cantor will be his new
est discovery, Thelma Carpenter
comedlenne. The National
Farm and Home Hour" one of the
Nations leading public service pro-
grams dealing with agriculture,
started a new series yesterday at l
pm. Hildegarde opened last
tuesday evening at 1890 o'clock.
WTOP-CBS Gentleman Detec-
i've Nick Charles and his wife Nora,
with The Adventures of the Thin
Man, move into Sunday period
tonight at 7 o'clock This Is NV
Best" dramatic program extraordi-
nary, returns to the air next Tues
DAY at $50 pm. The Jack Car
son" show will be back Wednesday
September 10, at 8 pm.
WMAL-ABC The Boston Svm-
phony Orchestra returns for the fall
ana winter concert season on Octo-
Der s. The program conducted by
Or. Serge Koussevitzky will be heard
81 lo:50 pm. . OrSon WelleS
starts his commentary series today
at LIS pm. Hedda Hopper is now
on the air on Monday evenings at
8:15 o'clock.
WWDC. =. The first program on
the new Associated Broadcastine
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-09-16

W iOT, IsoWk.
Elder hiehaux
Legend ;, Singers
Morning News
ID. {. DaieIIne
Hasten tho Day
Labor News Review
Church Of the Air
| RsIls. Talks
Salt Lake Tabernacle
| Choir
News-Mayal Choir
Blue Jacket Choir
Invitation 10 Learning
j Book Discussions
Nk~@n ranl
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-09-16
or Radio Listeners
By Bryson Rash

We had occasion to chat with
Helen Hayes the other day after the
Ad Club luncheon at which the di-
minutive star was honored so de-
servedly.
We were most interested in Miss
Hayes and radio. She has started a
new series of dramatic programs
heard on WTOP-CBS Saturday eve
ming at 7 pm. and she is most en-
thusiastic over the project, so en-
thusiastic, in fact, that she will not
appear on the stage this season, but
will devote her entire time and en-
ergies to the radio program. To
present the program with the finish
and impact that has been apparent
thus far in the series requires all her
time.
The schedule goes something like
this: Tuesday and Wednesday,
script reading and production meet
ingS, Thursday, rehearsal for the
Saturday show; Friday, the rough
production spots are smoothed; Sat-
urday, rehearsal all day and broad
cast at pm; Sunday and Monday,
rest and script reading.
Miss Hayes and the production
staff cast the plays about two weeks
ahead with scripts set for five pro-
grams. An audience is not admitted
to the studio for the broadcasts.
Miss Hayes explained that when she
is in front of an audience she lust
automatically uses stage technique
and forgets the microphone, and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-09-16
September II. 1945

ties. With expanding operations
scheduled in the Far East soon, it is
planned to increase the health staff
Many Questions to Be Asked.
Aside from the problem of obtain
ing new financial resources, UNRRA
expects during the next year tc
face difficulty in obtaining some
of the supplies it needs, especially
sugar, fats and oils. in which there
exists worldwide shortage.
Shipping, however, is not due to be
a serious problem, in view of an
optimistic report to the UNRRA
Council by the United Maritime Au-
thority, which controls Allied ship
ping. Transport within countries
receiving aid, on the other hand, is
another story.
Mr.. Lehman discussed UNRRA
needs before the Senate Foreign
Relations Committee. He empha-
sized the urgency of UNRRA's needs
for the future and the wisdom of
the United States meeting its full
share of the financial burden.
1t Is expected that within a short
time joint resolution will be intro
duced IN the Senate and House au-
thorizing a later appropriation of
the full amount of the United States
assessment, and that very shortly
the Budget Bureau will recommend
passage OF an appropriation act to
provide the balance of the amount
previously authorized.
That this balance will be made
available by Congress promptly there
is little doubt. Before an addi-
tional 1850, 100000 is turned over
however, many searching questions
are bound to be asked.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-09-16
Welles begins a serie.

WhAl, 1:55-The Redskins play the Chi
tago Cardinals Harry Wismer announces.
WT0P, 3:00-Norman Corwin presents ar
hour and a half Of entertainment by Heller
Hayes, Patrte hunsel, Andre KosteIsnefls Or
ehestra, James Melton, Henry AIdieh. Nick AM
Nora Charles, Others
WTop, 4:3O-NeIson Eddy returns. Hi
songs include HandeTs Largo" and Edwards
"A Love Song"
WRc, 5:00-The first movement Of Rath
maninoffs Symphony No. l." Comets y
6uaranY' overture. Savino's Panorama" AM
the "poIoyet1ian Dance" from Borodin'
Prince Igor" played.
WhAL, 5:00-Bob Harmon is guest singer
WTop, 5:00-The score Of the new musical
"Polonase, performed
WhAl, 6:30-cub Pianist 81 Walters ap
pears.
W0P. 6:3O-Eddie Cantor joins Dsdd
(HanleY Stafford in q search for the missin!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-09-16

Corp. network will be heard today
starting at 2 pm. Paul Porter,
chairman Of the Federal Communi-
cations Commission will throw the
switch setting in operation the new
organization.
WINK a.. A series of three dis
cussion programs will be conducted
by Ed Hart with members of the
USS Enterprise. The broadcasts
will be heard on TUESDAY evenings
at 6:15 o'clock
The other evening at WMAL Betty
Ender was at the telephone switch
board. 1t was few seconds before
II o'clock. John w. Snyder, the direc-
tor of the Office OF War Mobilization
and Reconversion had just finished
talk explaining the Presidents
message to Congress. The buzzer on
the switchboard rang. Betty plugged
in with "WMAL-American Broad
casting" The voice on the other end
said, Just moment, the President
of the United States is calling" The
Chief Executive asked to speak to
Mr.. Snyder. "Of course" said Betty,
plugged in the call and then went to
a big comfortable chair, quietly COL
lapsed, and let the rest of the calls
just ring.
I: 4 +
Spot Announcements Walter
Salb has joined WINK as pianis.
and organiSt. Phil Baker with
The $64 question has been signed to
a f1ve-year contract. THE Allan
Young Show has been signed to an
other year contract. Alice Lane
has returned TO WWDC to be heard
at 7:45 pm. Monday through Sat-
urday. :. Paul Chandler Hume has
joined WINK, as has Betti Allen,
formerly of CHS and WWDC.
Nelson Eddy returns TO the Electric
Hour" this afternoon at 4::3O.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-09-16
News Broudcusts Today
UNRRA
Continued From Page C-1)

NCUIllliucu EIOIIl rage C-lJ
workers"-had been returned to
their native countries.
BY this winter UNRRA officials
expect only 100000 to be left in
Germany.
In order to carry on this work in
cooperation with the Allied Control
Commission, the agency's workers
are administering over 300 assembly
centers in Germany.
UNRRA is proceeding with the
idea that to rehabilitate a nation is
just as necessary as to provide re-
lief. Its aim is 10 help the people
of Europe and the Far East help
themselves by putting to good use
all their economic resources.
$4,000 Trucks Required.
One of the most urgent procure
ment items, now that the war is
over, Is total of $4,000 trucks to
relieve the transportation tie-up in
many European areas until full ad-
vantage can be taken of river,
canal and coastal shipping and until
railroads can be repaired and new
equipment obtained.
Transportation experts estimate
Europe's shortage of rolling stock
now approximates 100000 cars.
Thus years would be required to re-
Iplenish completely the shortage of
railroad cars.
In this work of putting Europe
back on wheels, boats and barges
American military officials are said
to be doing a magnificent job. In
the American zone of Germany, it
has been estimated that "a per cent
Of the maximum required number of
railroad employees have been put to
work and that 70 per cent of the
total trackage in the United States
zones is once more operative. In
dications are that some of the ample
rolling stock now in Germany as a
result of German requisitioning
from France, Belgium, the Neither
lands, Austria and Italy will be
returned to the point of its origin
In the field Of health, UNRRA has
assembled emergency stocks of med
ical and health supplies and Is CO.
operating with many governments
in providing public health facil-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-09-16

News; Latin Am. 7.
Latin American Tim,
hews--Baptlsi Oh.
Centennial Baptist Oh
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-09-16

pouY ohooN Is HiiI
comedy show returns,
WT0P, 1904
new fine for the ad.
ventures Of the Thin
Man" The Case OIL
the Dead Mans Dou,
Bile Talk" is solved
tonight.
VOL, 7:30-DaIe
Carnegie tells some
interesting stories
about Chang kai.shek
WT0P, $50
James Melton is host
TO Mary Marlin and
0rqenist Ethel Smith.
MMAI IN. m
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-09-16
But Lionel's Feet
MARRIED Glamour
BY the Associated Press

HOLLYWOOD.
Lionel Atwill, doing a female i'm
personation in 1.-THE Master Mind
posed difficult problem for the
prop department. While Atwill made
a convincing and personable woman
in every other respect, his feet, size
IL, couldn't be gotten into any avail
able footwear. Atwill's impersonation
finally got on a secure footing when
wire to an Eastern shoe factory
specializing in larger sizes for women
brought the shoes out by plane.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-09-16

Fam WeHeIs comedy "JatobOwskY and The
Colonel, is presented with its original Broad
way cast. Oscar karIweis as jatobowsky Louis
Cahern and AnndbeIa
VOL. t0:00-Two short plays. Finger Of
God" and "Cupds Bow" offered tonight.
WI0P, t0:30IA member Of The HaWs
underwater mine disposal team, tells how the
underwater tommandos disconnected Jap mines.
Gen. ". E. R. coyelI. who was in charge Of
the construction Of the longest pipe line in
the world. diausse. the forthcoming petroleum
needs Of the armed forces.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-09-16

Of commentaries on
diverse subjects, the
heater. books, cur.
rent events.
VOL, t:i5--Ilka
Chase takes up the
question Of whether
women will return
willingly 10 home
life after three years
Of replacing their
men in industry.
" re, i:30-
Should the United
Nations Outlaw Con.
stription!"
VOL, I:30-The
Senators play the
nAAva;k T,~
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-09-16
Audience Shows

The following broadcasts ad-
NIT the general public df you
would like to attend, phone the
station:
WTOP - Metropolitan 5000,
Your Marine Corps" 3 pm.
Saturday.
WRC-Republic 1000, Voices
in the Land" 7:30 pm. Thurs
day.
VOL - Metropolitan 0012,
American Forum of the Air."
$50 pm. Tuesday.
WWDC-National 1908, Teen
Time Revue" $50 am. Satur-
day.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-09-16
FEATURES ON
THE AIR TO-DAY

W0p, :30-6oiihold Ephraim Lsssing's
philosophical work. Nathan the Wise" is dis.
eussed.
VOL, i:00-Paul v. htkuit discusses the
employment situation.
WMAl, t:t5-0rson WeIIes beoins a series
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-09-16
TODAY'S NEIGHBORHOOD MOVIES
Buy War Bonds and Stamps at Any Local Theater

All Time Schedules Given in Warns
Bros. Ads Indicate Time Feature i