davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-07-10

WASHINGTON, July 9 @ -
Senator Vandenberg GRIN i c hi
steered the United Nations Charter
past it's first major shoal in the
Senate Foreign Relations COM
mittee today by assuring the mem
bers that the U. S. could quit the
organization at any time.
The committee engaged in a
brisk exchange over the withdrawal
provisions of the Charter soon after
the momentous hearings on ratlfl-
cation opened with plea by Ed
ward R. Stettinius for approval.
Senator Millikin (R-Colo) touch
ed off the debate by contending
that the Security Council set up
by the treaty could, in effect, pre-
vent a nation from quitting.
vandenberg, a signer Of the
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-07-10
Horace 7. King, Jr., Badly
Hurt In Fall Yesterday

Horace T. King, Jr., manager OF
the Hanover Iron Works, was re-
ported in a "serious" condition by
James Walker Memorial Hospital
officials last night after a fall from
from the roof of a house on the
northern extension of Wrightsville
Beach yesterday afternoon. 80,
Mr.. King was reported as SUI,
unconscious at a late hour las
night after turnbling from a lao,
der while inspecting some roo
work being done under his dlrec'
ton. ..-
1t was learned that while phy
sicians could not find any trac
lures Immediately, his injury was
tentatively diagnosed as a severe
conclusion of the brain.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-07-10
WLB May Suspend Closed
Shop Contract Provision

started when the Publishers Asso-
citation of New York refused to
consider demand that they do
nate three per cent of their pay
rolls for a welfare fund for the
drivers. The publishers said they
wanted to submit the demand to
WLB's newspaper commission.
The drivers wanted direct nego-
tiations.
WLB's latest action came "a
hours after the strikers-in def
ance of repeated WLB back-to-
work orders, a plea by Mayor FL
orello H. Laguardia and recon-
mendations by union officials
themselves-voted unanimously to
Continued on Page Two; Col. y
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-07-10
24 Lose Lives In Ship
Disaster Off Pernambuco

RIO DE JANEIRO, July 9-WH-
The Brazilian cruiser Bahia, ap-
parently striking submerged
mine, exploded and sank yester-
day in tropical waters of the At
lantic some 100 miles off the coast
of Brazil taking the lives of some
z94 members of its crew of 427,
it was disclosed today.
In announcing one CT the worst
disasters in Brazil's naval history,
a Ministry of Marine ccmmunique
tonight said 81 survivors had been
picked up by the British freighter
Balfe and that 100 more had landed
in the island of Fernando Noronha.
The Bahia is believed to have
struck the mine while navigating
in waters of the rocks of Saints
(Continued on Page Two: Col, 81
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-07-10
HE WANTS HIS REST

BOSTON, July 9.-W.R)-After
testifying that he was unable to
sleep during the day because OF
noise, Clifton C. Mitchell of Dor
chester, a nightshift worker in
war plant, today obtained court
order enjoining his neighpors and
their children from disturbing
him
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-07-10
rs Warshiips
Taking Part
NIMITZ LISTS NAMES
American Blow Catches
Japanese By Complete
Surprise
BULLETIN

NEW YORK, July 9.-(PE
CHS Correspondent Gene
Ryder, broadcasting from
battleship in Admiral Halsey's
U. S. Third Fleet, said to-
night that the American car
rier plane attack on Tokyo
was continuing through its
sixth hour undated.
Ryder said no enemy air
opposition was being encounter
ed. He described the target
as 80 airfields in and around
Tokyo.
GUAM, Tuesday, July 10.-W.H)-
More than 1000 carrier planes Of
Adm. william F. Halsey's power
full Third Fleet, challenging Japan's
battered air and naval strength.
are hammering Tokyo in bold at
tack which has caught tn enemy
completely by surprise, it was an
today.
Adm. Chester w. Nimitz an
nounced at $3.50 a. m. Guam time)
that the attack was in progress at
that moment from a powerful fleet
operating off the Hunshu coast.
And in utter contempt for Japan's
ability to strike back, he identified
26 of the warships participating
and listed the flag officers direct
ing the operation.
Nimitz' unprecedented announce
ment said four of Americas most
powerful carriers-the Lexington,
the Essex, the Independence and
the San Jacinto-Were taking part
in the attack. The fleet also in
cludes four battleships-the Indi-
Continued on Page Two; Col. ~
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-07-10
WEATHER
eastern Standard Time)
n. II Ua,ther Purcau)

Eastern Standard Time)
By U. S. Weather Bureau
Meteorological data for the "a hours
ending 730 pm, yesterday.
Temperature
1:3o am, II; 80 am, 76; 1:30 pm, u.s.
1870 pm, Sc.
Maximum 86; Minimum IS; Mean oo;
Normal 70.
Humidity
1880 am. 81; 7:30 am, SO; 30 pm, ~;
80 pm, 81.
Precipitation
Total for the "a hours ending Z ~ p.m.'
UT inches.
Total since the first of the month,
80 inches.
Tides For Today
from the Tide Tables published by
U. S. Coast and Geodetic Survey
High Low
Wilmington 1O:27a 5:13a
1052p 5:15p
Masonboro Inlet 8:15a 2:l1a
8:3?p 2:12r
Sunrise, sos; Sunset 2e; Moonrise
6:o4a; Moonset 8 Ban
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-07-10

North Carolina-Clear to partly cloudy
Thundershowers Tuesday afternoon.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-07-10

Continued on Page Two; Co
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-07-10

Continued on Page Two; Col.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-07-10

Continued on Page Two; Col. 81
Detroit evening times., 1945-01-23

a NORWICH PRODUCl
Detroit evening times., 1945-01-23
Reds Expect Allies
To Drive 10 Berlin

LONDON, Jan, % (INS)-A
Moscow radio broadcast reported
in London expressed a Soviet hope
for an early Allied offensive on
the Western Front.
Tho Moscow program said that
the Rod army offensive had placed
The Allies in a much better posi-
ton not only 10 counter any new
surprise attacks by the Germans
but also TO stage an offensive
themselves m tho west and 10
break through 10 Berlin, (which
we hope viii take place in the
near future
Detroit evening times., 1945-01-23
Stars Appear
In Polio Drive

HeeIiChtirg DCtro.ts campaign
10 raise funds for fho 1915 lnian-
tile paralysis 6~i,e IS the daily
NNNZ-DCuo.t Times radio bro7C-
cast originating from The MIC %.
Dimes booth n Gran1 CIrCU, Park
Outstanding personalities .rcn
stage SCnoCr and radio. ass Wei. aS
prominent pttro.terS WIl appear
daily before the mcrophoua al
4 11 % m.
II N.8.-re tH7rt- to fttord these
braa'eaSt> ID person. listen 20
Thorn over WY -
fF- |V,gp for ip5ay program
iu-lude5 Martha TlI'ou. queen Of
r-. mike hJN-s EA--E-nl.s-2 "a, --
ton DAG afr'ruc/dncctor who
VII Dee interviewed by Bob Muir
pry Times sport editor and Fred
Martin oi tte national roller Skaf-
it--.-----ttt-
Also present viii be William
Iaoe at rrc TAW-CIO board of
directors and Mrs Helen T,epleS
from the American Legion AUX
iiarN c~ V.Il as several Detroit
or- who Will reveal little known
facts about niantjle paralysis.
Detroit evening times., 1945-01-23
Tired Kidneys
Often Bring
SIeepless Nights

Doctors say your kidneys contain Is miles
cftuy tubes Urhlfers vhi.g help to purify tie
blood md Leep you be Lty. Mlru thew grt
tired and don't ws-k rrst in the dlvtirae.
many people have 90 yet up Q rats. Iresaout
ur Erauty passages with Sr.arfIHs sari burning
netiues shows there ia f.u.rtt NJ ur4ng
With your kidneys Ur bladder Don ncrlfrt
ttls condition and lsee ylils d.. rcetful sccn.
When disorder a sidney fua-tan permits
poisonous matter g. frusIn in .ar bllod. u
ray also cause raFv.rg t,aeka-be. rheursac
pains, lex pans, los oi pep and energy,
and dlgz.rr-s.
Don't wall Ak v1Ir lrurrstf1r Deans
FlIk. u.o4 Eur-sas.Ily ty r .l..ls for oyer 80
yeus They gtc happy rDl,f and vii hr'1
tie ID nirf ci kidney '-i'-- t---i. s..4t SOM
Gus vlsst iIy-- yg4r blood. Det D9ll e p4..-.
Detroit evening times., 1945-01-23
ADNEETISEMENT
Millions Switching To
Mutton Suet And
HN u
MedcQtIOr
"old Reliable" For Relieving Chest
Muscle Tightncss-coughing, Rheu-
matte Pain. Simple Bruises and
Many Other Home Uses.


Grandma liked to "rub" miseries
Of chest colds and ether simple
pain. She medicated her rub but
insisted it contain mutton suet. She
liked=the way mutton saet tifsap-
peared as it helped carry medica-
ton 10 nerve ends in skin TO relieve
pain. Today science has modern
lied Grandma's old-time pain relief
principle to bring you Penetro, the
salve that contains mutton suet plus
s active ingredients. Mothers now
thank Grandma for her old idea
that created this newer relief.
In this colds season, Penetro is
especially helpful in easing chest
muscle tiFhtRess, chest rawness,
loosening phlegm, relieving coughs.
That's because Penetro melts in
stantly, quickly vanishes TO act 3
ways (1) To relieve pain at nerve
ends in skin. (2) To ease chest mus
Gle tightness by counter-irritation
(3) To soothe irritated breath pas
sages through inhaled aromatic va
pors. Penetro is so helpful, too, in
easing rheumatic and neuralgia pain,
taking sting from chapped lips and
nostrils, and as a soothing dressing
for bruises, minor cuts. Today get
clean, white, easy-to-use Penetro.
Detroit evening times., 1945-01-23

The Detroit Times has far
more nationally famous features
than any other Detroit news
panpr,
The Lincoln times., 1945-01-29
his allies after Germany
crushed.
FIVE WAR JOBS

There are five ways in
which citizens in general can
help most in the war program
right now, according to the
office of war information.
They are:
l. Don't burn any unneces'
sary lights in areas where
power depends on burning
coal.
2. Keep home temperatures
at a maximum of 68-if you
heat your home with oil or
coal.
8. Turn in more kitchen
fats.
A. See if you can fill one of
the many essential jobs in a
shipyard where manpower is
needed most.
5. Don't do any pleasure
travelling.
Except for the shlpyard job.
those are all things which are
very easy for anyone to do.
And those who do have train
ing that would be valuable in
a shipyard would be foolish
not to look into that possibility
both from a patriotic and a re-
munerative standpoint.
The Lincoln times., 1945-01-29
Topdress Small
Grains Early

For best yields, small grains in
most sections of North Carolina
should be topdressed between Feb
ruary l and March Is, says W. H.
Rankin, agronomist of the Agricul-
tural Experiment Station at State
College.
Through the years tests have
shown that late application of top
dressing after April have resulted in
lower yields than where the same a
mount of topdressing was applied at
an earlier date, according to Rankin.
He reports that under average con-
ditions early topdressing with 16
pounds of nitrogen per acre gave an
increase of about bushels of wheat,
for example, while late topdressing
gave only bushels increase.
Rankin recommends from 16 to 81
pounds of nitrigen per acre and extra
potash along with the nitrogen where
heavy crops of legume hay has been
removed.
Sixteen pounds of nitrigen per acre
NAV be obtained from 100 pounds OF
ammonium nitrate.
Small grains which are used for
grazing need extra nitrogen.
The Lincoln times., 1945-01-29
Early Repair Of
Machinery Needed

The vast production of foods and
fibers called for this year will require
the efficient use of all available
machinery in planting, cultlvatng'
and harvesting the needed crops, says
David S. Weaver, in charge of Agri-
cultural Engineering at State College.
Since the quantity of new machine
ry will not be sufficient to meet the
demand and take care of the replace
ment of worn equipment, Weaver sug-
gests that all usable machinery be
properly repaired as early as possi-
BILE and put in the best condition for
the jobs ahead.
"Present machinery needs inspec-
tion, checking, ordering of parts
early, repairing, servicing, and gen.
eral maintenance" Weaver says. This
includes both old and new machinery.
Weaver also urges a safety pro-
gram that will include protection of
the machinery from damage, protec-
ton of the crops themselves in the
operation of the machinery, and pro-
lection Of the operator of the machine
rom injury.
With present labor shortages on
almost every farm, the sharing of
abor and machinery will again be an
part of the plan for getting
arm jobs completed in 1945.
Where farm families have work
ogether in groups, utilizing all avail
The Lincoln times., 1945-01-29
Important Tips For
The Brooder House

The right kind of windows and
proper ventilation in the brooder
house play big part in successful
chick raising, says 7. T. Brown, EX-
tension poultry specialist at State
College. 1t has been estimated that
only about one poultry house in ten
in North Carolina carries both of
these features.
The wrong kind of windows will
cause chilling of the chicks and lead
to overcrowding. Poor ventilation re-
suits in damp floors and litter, which
encourages coccidiosis and other dis
eases. Also, the chicks grow out and
feather very irregularly.
The shed-roof brooder house, which
faces the south, is easy to ventilate,
according to Brown. He suggests win
dows that pull in at the top, with
shields on each side to prevent drafts
from reaching the floor. There should
be air outlets between the rafters on
the south side.
Unless the moisture-laden warm
air is allowed to escape through these
outlets between the rafters, the floor
of the house will be damp and the
chicks will not make proper growth.
Windows that slide up or sidewise,
or windows that are hinged at the
top and pull either out or in, should
be changed. All such windows allow
cold air to drop to the floor and cause
crowding of the chicks.
Proper air outlets between the raf-
ters on the south side are an abso-
lutte essential for every good brooder
house.
Brooder house plan No. 63 gives
full details and drawings showing the
construction of windows and how to
provide for good ventilation. A free
copy of this plan may be obtained by
writing the Poultry Department,
State College, Raleigh or from the
office of the county agent.
The Lincoln times., 1945-01-29
New P-38 Has 1000
Pounds Bomb Capacity


Burbank, Calf, Jan. 2S.-The new
est model of the PISS Lightning"
fighter bomber plane can carry a
bomb load of 1000 pounds, so per
cent more than the previous model,
Lockhead Aircraft Corporation an
nounced today.
Present bomb capacity arms the
Lightning with a striking power
greater than that of the early Flying
Fortress" the company said in dis
closing, with War Department appro-
val, some details of the new "P-3SL." "
Speed, increaed eight per cent, now
exceeds 425 miles an hour. Maximum
roundtrip range has been boosted, by
installation of additional fuel tanks
in the wings, to more than S,OOO
miles.
Terminal velocity, maximum speed
III a power dive-is more than SO
miles an hour. The service ceiling ex-
ceeds 10000 feet.
New dive flaps control air flow un-
der wings and eliminate air turbu-
lence without lessening speed, the
company said, and hydraulic aileron
boosters "give the pilot the strength
of ten men in working his controls" }"
Improvement of two turbo superchar-
gers has increased the twin-boom,
two-engined plane's rate of climb.
The P-3SL,L which Lockhead calls
its ION to Tokyo" model, is the 18th
version of the Lightning in the past
six years.
The Lincoln times., 1945-01-29
Will Take Intensive
Training In Texas

Randolph Field, Texas.-1st 1t.
Paul B. Rudisill, son of Mr.. and Mrs.
Clyde S. Rudisill, Route 2, Lincoln
ton, N. c., has arrived at Randolph
Field to take an intensive course in
AAF Training Commands Central
Instructors School.
Now listed to pass on his battle
Won skill to aviation cadet, 1t. Rudi-
sill is one of scores of pilots re-
turned from overseas to take the
four-week instructors course.
Assigned to the European theatre,
he flew 122 operational missions, and
was awarded the Distinguished Fly
ing Cross and the Air Medal. He has
TO his credit one damaged, one prob
able and one confirmed victory.
The Lincoln times., 1945-01-29
Five-Acre Cotton
Contest Suggestions

A number of important points
should be taken into consideration by
those farmers who enroll in the state
five-acre cotton contest and attempt
to produce from u to Is bales of cot
ton on 5 acres, say Extension agro-
nomists at State College.
The very best land should be Sc
lected-land that is well drained, has
a high moisture holding capacity, and
is capable of using a relatively large
amount of fertilizer to advantage.
The agronomists suggests that the
area be carefully examined to see
that it has no weak spots in 1t, as
this will pull down the total yields.
Land that has had good cover crops
turned under is especially suitable for
the contest.
In addition to the use of good seed,
the agronomists emphasize the i'm
portance of having a relatively large
number of stalks of cotton to the
acre. In previous cotton contests
some prize winning growers nave
used three-foot rows with 2 to a
stalks in the hill and the hills about
8 to 12 inches apart.
Prize winners have also used lib
eral amounts of fertilizer at plant
ing and relatively large amounts OF
topdressers at chopping, gauging the
amounts in accordance with the abll-
ity of the land to utilize the fertilizer
Where large amounts of fertilizer
ere used at planting, the agronomlsts
suggests that the fertilizer be applied
about 10 days before planting or with
a side-placement machine, So that the
stand of cotton will not be damaged.
In the contests in the past, most
of the prize winning growers have
topdressed just after chopplng and
have made only one application OF
topdresser.
The Lincoln times., 1945-01-29
HOME-FRONT CASUALTIES

Two tragic statistical re-
ports were recently released.
One told of the deaths by &C
cident in this country during
the calendar year 1944-a
total of approximately $4,000.
The other gave the total num-
Der of deaths by war in all of
our armies since the beginning
of the war-a total of Ill, ,3O6.
Since the army figure gave
the total since the beginning
of the war, it is safe to assume
that $4,000 of those deaths
previous to 1914, and that the
1914 total for deaths in war
was again less than the total
deaths by accident.
When we hear of the terrific
battles being waged for the
sole purpose of killing, it is
hard to imagine that accidents
in our own country can cause
even a greater loss OF lie. But
statistics have always shown
this to be the case. During the
total length of World War l
the yearly accidental ldeath
figures were always higher
than the war deaths.
We sincerely hope, when
this war is over, that there will
never again be such thing as
war casualty list. But we also
hope that the people in our
country will find some way to
at least cut down the giant
casualty lists of those wounded
and killed by accidents at
home.
The Lincoln times., 1945-01-29
Pvt. Thos. Lingerfelt
Receives Promotion

Camp Gordon Johnston, Fla.-Pvt.
Thomas M. Lingerfelt, former resi-
dent of Lincolnton, has been promo
ted to Private First Glass, it was
announced by headquarters Army
Service Forces Training Center, Camp
Gordon Johnston. Pfc. Lingerfelt is
with the Headquarters Company,
Amphibious Truck Training Regi-
ment. He attended the Lincolnton
High School and was employed by
U. S. Post Office, Lincolnton, as mail
carrier before entering service March
Gordon Johnston, Pfc. Lingerfelt was
stationed at Camp Gilbert, Ala, and
Camp Van Dorm, Miss.
The Lincoln times., 1945-01-29
FOOD AND DIPLOMACY.

A great many people In the
United States, while admitting
that when Europe no longer
needs our troops, our tanks and
our airplanes to subdue Ger
many. may become less amen
able to our suggestions, still de
clare that our influence on the
continent will still be dominat
ling because of the food and
other supplies we will be send
ing to liberated nations.
But there is a chance that
we are too confident or at least
too complacent in measuring
the diplomatic power of food
and clothing, to say nothing OF
the financing which must fol-
low.
It is to be recalled that part
of Europe and all of Africa
have now been liberated. Yet
reports from those countries,
now freed of the menace of the
Nazi, do not indicate that the
food and other relief which we
are sending has made us overly
popular over there.
There are reports to the eff
feet that in North Africa, Am
erica is none too popular among
natives or European colonlals.
From Italy we get the word
that the populace we are seek
ing to feed and clothe, are
pretty generally dissatisfied
because they do not get more.
We may we'll ask ourselves
therefore just how much critl-
cism and how much applause
and thanks we will get from
liberated Europe after the war
is over. We hope the thankful
ness will far outweigh the crit
icism, but we don't want to be
SO sure of this that we may be
disillusioned a little later on.
It is true, for example, that
our ally, Russia, will need a lot
of financing, principally in the
way of machinery, after the
war is over. It may be that she
expects the most of it from us.
But Mr.. Stain is a canny per-
son to say the least and usually
has more than one string to his
bow. We have been told that
he has frowned on the bomb
ing of factories in Eastern Eu-
rope; that he doesn't want
them destroyed from the air
because he intends to move the
machinery to Germany when
Germany is conquered, just as
he has "taken home" the oil
machinery of Rumania- I'm
ioubtedly Joe feels the Ger
nan machinery is nearer home
han what he will get from us.
But will this other string to his
,ow affect his attitude toward
The Lincoln times., 1945-01-29
State College Hints
To Farm Homemakers

To press neat pleat in wool or
rayon skirts so the fold will not
leave an imprint or shiny mark that
shows when the pleat swings open,
take tip from the tailor and use a
strip of light weight card board or
heavy paper. Cut the strip from an
old suit box or the cardboard stiffen-
ing in shirts returned from the laun-
dry. Have the strip the length of the
longest pleat and three or four inch
es wide. The strip must be WIDE
enough to slip into the inside fold OF
the pleat and also extend several IN
ches past the outside fold. Insert the
cardboard and press. Remove just
before finishing the press job.
A cardboard strip is also helpful in
pressing facings or seam edges that
are likely to mark through.
Ordinary floor wax, rubbed on spar
ingly after regular polishing, helps
to preserve dress or street shoes.
For heavy work shoes, rub in warm
tallow or wool grease, or cod, castor,
or meats foot oil.
A method of top-stove cookery
known as glazing" may be used in
stead of baking apples. But for eth
er method of cooking. it is important
to choose varieties of apples that
hold their shape well in cooking.
To glaze, scrub apples well and re-
move cores. Cut a slit in skin all the
way around the apple at right an
giles to the core to prevent skin from
bursting during cooking. Place apples
in a saucepan. Make mixture OF
spice and sugar using teaspoon OF
allspice or cinnamon to each half cup
of sugar. Put the sugar and spice
in the holes left by removing
the cores. Add a fourth cup of water
for each apple in the pan. Cover the
pan on top of the stove over low
heat. Turn apples once during cook
ing. Cook until apples are tender.
The last minute before the apples are
done, remove the cover. Take care not
to overlook for once tender apples
cook to mush quickly.
The Lincoln times., 1945-01-29

A new Negro curb market at Colds
boro has sold $2,O61.16 worth of pro-
ducts during the last three months.
The principal products were poultry,
and meat.
The Lincoln times., 1945-01-29

North Carolina growers have an
extra 10000 bushels of the Louisiana
Porto Rican sweet potato this year
as certified seed stocks. They variety
gives extra yields and quality.
The Lincoln times., 1945-01-29

For results of official variety
tests on corn hybrids, cotton, wheat,
oats, and barley, ask the county agent
for Bulletin No. 351, called "Meas-
ured Crop Performance"
The Lincoln times., 1945-01-29

Drought has seriously damaged the
Argentine corn crop. The 1928
crop was 1914 million bushels on a
dry year as compared with a crop
of 3431a million bushels last year.