davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04
War Materials TO Be DESTROYED,
Nazis Removed From Office

established d iscrimi nat on
on grounds Of race. creed, or poii.
teal opinion shall he abolished,
5-War criminals and those who
have participated in planning or
carrying out -AaZr enterprises in
volving or resulting in atrocities
or war crimes shall he arrested
and brought to judgment. Nazl
leaders. influential NaZi support
eFs and high officials Of AaZL or
ganizations and institutions and
any other persons dangerous "a
the occupation or its ObiectiVes
shaft be arrested and TnreTned.
s ALI members Of the Nazi
party who have been more than
nominal participants in its activi-
ties and all other persons hostile
10 Allied purposes shall he re-
moved from public and semi-public
office and from positions OF re-
sponSibility in important private
undertakings. Such persons shall
BE- replaced by persons who by
their political and moral qualities.
are deemed capable of assisting in
developing genuine democratic in
stitutions in Germany.
German education shall be 50
controlled as completely 10 elmi-
nate Nazi and militariSt doctrines
and 10 make possible the success
ful development of democratic
ideas
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04

n AZ the earliest practicable
date. the German economy shall
he deeentFalized for the purpose
Of eliminating the present exces-
Sive co entration Of economic
power as eXemplified in particular
by Cartels. SyndicateS, trusts and
other monopolistie arrangements.
II In organizing the German
economy, primary emphasis shall
be given TO the development of
agriculture and peaceful domestic
industries.
During the period Of ocCu-
patton Germany shall be treated
as a single economic unit. To this
end common policies shall be es-
tahliShed in regard 10.
tA) Mining and industrial pro-
duction and ALLEGATIONS.
tB) Agriculture. forestry and
fishing:
CO Wages, prices and ration
ing
tD) Import and export pro-
grams for Germany as a whole
tF) Currency and banking
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04

In accordance with The decision
of the conference the three gov
ernmentS nave each addressed Ar
ldentica invitation 10 the gov
ernments OF China and France 20
adopt this text and 10 JOIN IN
establishing the council.
The establishment Of the coun-
cll Of foreign ministers Tor The
spcCiEc purposes named IN the
text viii he without prejudice 10
the agreement Of the Crlmea CON
ference that there should be pc
riodic consultation among tho
foreign secretaries NJ the United
States. the Union Of Soviet So
cfaliSt Republics and the United
Kingdom
The conference also considered
the position Of the European ad-
viSory commission in the light Of
the agreement 10 establish the
council Of foreign ministers. II
was noted with satisfaction that
tho commission had ably dis
charged us principal tasks by The
recommendations that il had fur
niShed for tho terms Of Ger
manyS unconditional surrender.
for tho zones of occupation in
Germany and Austria. and for tho
Inter-Allied control machinery IN
those countries.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04
Foreign Ministers Will Decide
Control Of Italian Possessions

The three governments, so far
as they are concerned. will sup
port applica tions for membership
from those states which have
remained neutral during the war
and which fulfill the qualifications
set out above.
The three governments feel
bound. however. 10 make il clear
that they for their part would not
favor any application for member
ship put forward by the present
Spanish government. which. hav-
ing been founded with the support
Of the Axis powers. does not, in
view Of its origins. its nature. its
record and its close association
with the aggressor states, possess
the qualifications necessary to JUS
tify such membership.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04
ESTABLISHMENT OF A COUNCIL OF FOREIGN
MINISTER'S

The text of the agreement for the establishment
Council OF foreign ministers Is as follows:
There viii be established council composed OF FOR
sign ministers Of the United Kingdom, Union Of Soviet
Socialist Republics China France and the United States
G)-The council shall normally in London which
shall he the Of the joint which the
council will form.
IL The first meeting of shall be held London
not later than Sept l. 1q45 Meetings held by
agreement IN other capitals be agreed from time
IAs its immediate important task. the shall
he authorized TO draw up with their submission 10
the United Nations treaties of with Italy Rumana Bu
Hungary and Finland and propose settlements
orial outstanding the Of the
Europe The council shall be utilized for the preparation Of
settlement for Germany be accepted by the
Of Germany when government adequate for the purpose
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04
REPORT ON THE TRIPARTITE
CONFERENCE OF BERLIN

On July II, 1915 the President of the United States
OF America Harry S. Truman the chairman of the Council
OF Peoples Commssars of the Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics Generassimo j. " Stalin and the Prime Min
lister OF Great Britain Winston S. Churchill together with
Mr. Clement r. Atee met in the riparte conference
Berlin They accompanied by the foreign secretaries
the three governments Mr. James F. Byrnes, Mr.. " NJ
Mootov and Mr. Anthony Eden, the chiefs of staff and
other advisers
There were nine meetings between July II and July
On July 2S Mr. Attee returned conference prime
minister accompanied by the secretary
affairs Mr. Ernest Bevn -Four
TOOK place During the of the there
lar meetings OF the heads the three
by the foreign secretaries and also of the foreign
alone Committees appointed by the foreign secretaries for
mnary consideration of questions before the conference
daily.
The meetings Of the conference held the Cecinhof
near fotsdam The conference ended Aug. 3 1945.
Important decisions agreements reached Views
were exchanged number of other
non OF these matters will be continued by the council of foreign
ministers established by the
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04

established Notwithstanding this
however, certain essential centra,
German administrative depart.
ments. headed BY state secre,
taries. shall he established par.
ticularly in the field of finance
transport. communications. for.
elgn trade and industry. Such de.
partnents Will act under the Oh.
recuon of the control council.
10-Subject 10 the necessity
for maintaining military security
freedom of speech. press and re.
llglon shall be permitted, anc
religious institutions shall be re-
Spected. Subject likewise 10 the
maintenance Of military security
the formation Of free trade union,
shall he permitted.
b Economic principles.
lin order 10 eliminate Ger
many's war potential, the produc-
ton of arms, ammunition and
implements of war. as well as al
types of aircraft and sea-going
ships shall he prohibited and pre-
vented Production of metals
chemicals. machinery and other
items that are directly necessary
10 war economy shall be rigidly
controlled and restricted 10 Ger
manys approved postwar peace
time needs 10 meet the obJectiSes
stated IN paragraph Is.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04

shall be created and the German
authorities shall be required 10
the fullest extent practicable 10
proclaim and assume administra-
ton OF such controls. Thus il
should he brought home 10 the
German people that the RESPONSE
bility for the administration Of
such controls and any breakdown
in these controls will rest with
themselves. --
17-Messures shall be promptly
taken: ~
tA To effect essential repair
Of transport;
tB) To enlarge coal produc-
ton,
tC) To maximize agricultural
output; and N
Cd To effect emergency re-
pair of housing and-essential
utilities.
ls-Appropriaie steps shall be
taken by the control council tc
exercise control and the power oi
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04

tBl All arms, ammunition and
implements OF war and all spe-
cialized facilities for their produc-
tion shall he held AT the disposal
Of the Allies or DESTROYED. The
maintenance and production II all
aircraft and all arms. ammunition
and implements Of war shall be
prevented.
QD To convince the German
people that they have suffered a
total military defeat and that
they cannot escape responsibility
for what they have brought upon
themselves, since their erH- ruth
less warfare and the fsnatical
NaZi resistance have destroyed
German economy and made chaos
and suffering inevitable
CID To destroy the National
Socialist party and It's affiliated
and supervised organizations. 10
dissolve all NaZi Institutions, 10
ensure that they are not revived
in any form and 10 prevent all
Nazi and militarist activity or
propaganda.
GV) To prepare for tho even
tual reconstruction of German
political life on a democratic basis
and for eventual peaceful CO.
operation in international life by
Germany,
4 All NazI laws which provided
the basis OF the Hitler regime or
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04

and Gestapo, with all their organi-
zations. STATS and institutions, in
GLIDING the general staff. the
officers corps, reserve corps. mill
tary schools, war veterans organi-
zations and all other military and
quasi-military organization, to-
gether with all clubs and assOci-
atlons which serve 10 keep alive
the military tradition in Germany,
shall be completely and finally
abolished in such manner as per-
manently 10 prevent the revival
or reorganization Of German mill
tarism and naZiSm.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04
VIII
AUSTRIA

The conference examined a pro-
.posal by the Soviet government
on the extension Of the authority
OF the Austrian provisional gov
ernment 10 all Of Austria.
The three governments agreed
that they were prepared 10 exam
inc this question after the entry
of the British and American
forces into the city of Vienna.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04

shall be uniformity Of treatment
Ofs the German population n
throughout Germany.
3-The purposes Of the occupa-
tion of Germany by which the
control council shall be guided
are:
The complete disarmament
and demilitarization Of Germany
and the elimination or control Of
all German industry that could
he used for military production,
To these ends
CA All German land, naval and
air forces, the S. s., S. A., 5. d.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04
CONCLUSION OF PEACE
TREATIES AND ADMIS-
SION TO THE UNITED
NATIONS ORGANIZA-
TVnN

The conference agreed upon the
following statement of common
policy for establishing. as soon as
possible. the conditions of lasting
peace after victory in Europe
The three governments consider
il desirable that the present
anomalous position of Italy. Bull
garia, Finland, Hungary and Ro-
mania should be terminated by
the conclusion of peace treaties.
For their part the three gov
ernments have included the prep
sratlon Of peace treaty for Italy
as the first among the immediate
important tasks 10 be undertaken
by the new council of foreign
ministers
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04
Germans in Other Countries
TO Be Transferred TO Reich

soon as possible the extent &c
which such persons have already
entered Germany from Poland
Czecho-Slovakia and Hungary
and to submit an estimate Of tho
time and rate at which further
transfers could be carried out
having regard to the present stu.
alton in Germany.
The Czecho-Slovak government
the Polish Provisional Government
and the Control Council in Hun
gary are at the same time heinz
informed Of the above. and ar,
being requested meanwhile TO sus
pend further expulsions pendinI
the examination by the govern
meBts concerned of the repor
from their representatives on tn,
control council.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04
WAR CRIMINALS

The three governments have
taken note of the discussions
which have been proceeding in re-
cent weeks in London between
British, United States, Soviet and
French representatives with a
view to reaching agreement on
the methods of trial of those
major war criminals whose crimes
under the Moscow declaration of
October, 1943, have no particular
geographical locallzation. The
three governments reaffirm their
intention TO bring those criminals
TO swift and sure justice.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04
CITY OF k0ENIGSBERG
AND THE ADJACENT
AREA

The conference examined pro-
poSal by the Soviet government
that pending the final determina-
ton Of territorial questions AT the
peace settlement the section of
the western frontier Of the Union
of Soviet Socialist Republics which
is adjacent 10 the Baltic Sea
should pass from A point on the
eastern shore of the Bay of Dan
zig 10 the east, north Of Brauns-
berg -Goldap. 10 the meeting point
of the frontiers of Lithuania, the
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04
Germans TO Get Opportunity
TO Join Free Peoples Of World

II was felt that further work Of
detailed character for the CO.
ordination Of Allied policy for the
control Of Germany and Austria
would in future fall within the
competence Of the Allied control
council AT Berlin and the Allied
commission at Vienna. Accord
inriy. II was agreed 10 recon-.
mend that the European advisory
commission be dissolved.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04
Council Of Foreign Ministers
TO Prepare Peace Settlements

President Truman Generassmo Stain and Prime Minister
Atee leave this conference which
between the three and extended the
aboaiion and understanding
Weir governments and peoples together with the other
nations will insure the of just enduring peace
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04
POLAND

The conference considered ques-
lions relating 10 the Polish pro-
viSional government and the
western boundary of Poland
On the Polish Provisional Gov
ernment Of National Unity they
defined their attitude in the fol-
lowing statement:
Ave have taken note with
pleasure Of the agreement reached
among representative Poles from
Poland and abroad which has
made possible the formation. in
accordance with the decisions
reached al the Crinnea confer
ence, OF a Polish Provisional Gov
eminent of National Unity recog
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04
Experts TO Work Out Program
for Disposal Of German Navy

Polish Republic and East Prussia.
The conference has agreed in
principle 10 the proposal of the
Soviet government concerning the
ultimate transfer 10 the Soviet
Union OF the city of koenigsberg
and the area adjacent TO il as
described above. subject to expert
examination of the actual from
tier.
The President Of the United
States and the British prime min
lster have declared that they will
support the proposal Of the con-
ference at the forthcoming peace
settlement.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04

of the Union of Soviet Socialistic
Republics in accordance with the
understanding reached al this con-
ference and including the area Of
the former Free City Of Danzig.
shall be Under the administration
of the Polish state and for such
purposes should be considered as
part of the Soviet zone of occupa-
ton in GERMANY.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04
A. POLITICAL PRINCI-
PIES

In accordance with the
agreement on control machinery
IN Germany, supreme authority in
Germany Is exercised on instruc-
tionS from their respective gov
ernments. by the commanders in
chief of the armed forces of the
United States of America. the
United Kingdom, the, Union of
Soviet Socialist Republics and the
French Republic. each in his own
zone Of occupation, and also
ieinily, IN matters affecting Ger
many as whole. in their capacity
as members Of the control council.
$50 far as is practicable, there
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04

Of the Allies that the German peo-
pie be given the opportunity 10
prepare for the eventual recon-
structIon Of their life on demo-
cratic and peaceful basis. II their
own efforts are steadily directed
TO this end, it will he possible for
them in due course TO take their
place among the free and peaceful
peoples Of the world.
The text Of the agreement is as
follows:
The political and economic prin-
eiples to govern the treatment of
Germany in the initial control
Deriod
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04
GERMANY

Agreement has been reached ~
tins conference on the political
and economic principles Of a CO,
ordinated Allied policy toward
defeated Germany during the
period of Allied control.
The purpose Of this agreement
is 10 carry out the Crimea decla-
ration on Germany German mill
tarism and nazisn will be eXtir-
pated, and the Allies will take IN
agreement together now and in
the future, the other measures
necessary 10 assure that Germany
never again will threaten her
neiehbors or the peace of the
world
II is not the intention of the
Allies 70 DESTROY or enslAve tho
German people. 1t IS the intention
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04
DISPOSAL OF THE GER
MAN NAVY AND MER-
CHANT MARINE

The conference agreed in prin-
cipal upon arrangements for the
use and disposal Of the surren-
dered German feet and merchant
ships. II was decided that the
three governments would appoint
experts 10 work ont together de-
tailed plans 70 give effect TO the
agreed principles ..---
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04

as defined in the decision of the
Crimea conference and in the
Charter of the United Nations or
ganization.
After an exchange Of views on
this question 1t was decided that
the disposition Of any former Ital-
ian territories was one to be de-
cided in connection with the prep
aration of peace treaty for Italy
and that the question of Italian
territory would he considered by
the September council of ministers
of foreign affairs.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04

over German-owned
external assets not already under
the control Of United Nations
which have taken part in the war
against Germany.
l9-Payment Of reparations
should leave enough resources 10
enable the German people 10 sub
sist without external assistance.
In working out the economic bal
ance of Germany the necessary
means must be provided 10 nav for
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04

imports approved by the control
council in Germany.
The proceeds of exports from
current production and stocks
shall be available in the first
place for payment for such i'm
ports.
The above clause will not apply
TO the equipment and products
referred 10 In paragraphs 4 ca
and 4 tB) of the reparations
agraapnant
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04
XIV
MILITARY TALKS

During the conference then
were meetings between the chief
Of staff Of the three governments
on military matters Of common in
terest.
Approved:
\W y. ". STAIN.
HARRY s. TRUMAN,
G. z. ATTLEE.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04

10 the holding OF free and unfet-
tered elections as SION as possible
on the basis OF universal suffrage
and secret ballot in which All
democratic and anti-Nazi parties
shall have the right 10 take part
and 10 put forward candidates, and
that representatives of the Allied
press shall enjoy full freedom 10
report TO the world upon develop
ments in Poland before and during
4 he electiOpS
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04

.ticsble Of all Poles abroad who
wish 10 go, including members Of
the Polish armed forces and the
merchant marine. They expect
that those Poles who return home
shall be accorded personal and
property rights on the same basis
as all Polish citizens.
The three powers note that the
Polish provisional government, in
accordance with the decisions of
the Crirnpa conference has apreed
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04
TERRITORIAL.
TRUSTEESHIPS

The conference examined a pro-
posal by the Soviet government
trusteeship territories
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04
Transport Repair, Coal Mining
to Be Undertaken Promptly

fCl-To ensure in the manner
determined by the control council
the equitable distribution Of essen
tial commodities between the srv-
eral zones SO as 10 produce a bal
anced economy throughout Ger
many-and reduce the need for
lrnnnOrfS
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04

WASHINGTON, Aug. 3 (UP)-Comprehensir tert
Potsddnl conference:
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04

2 The USSR undertakes 10
settle the reparation claims of
Poland from its own share Of
reparatlons.
; The reparatiOn claims Of the
United States. the United King
dom and other countries entitled
70 reparations shall be met from
the western zones and from ap-
prOprlate German external assets.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04


tD)--To control German indus
try and all economic and financial
international transactions, includ-
ing exports snf~rmports, with the
ann of preventing Germany from
developing p war potential and Of
achieving the other objectives
named herein.
fE)-To control all German
public or private scientific bodies,
research and experimental institu-
tons, laboratories. ct cetera, con-
nected with economic activities.
-lS-In the Imposition. and main
tensnce of economic controls es-
tablished by the control council.
German administrative machinery
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04
XII
REVISED ALLIED CON-
TROL COMMISSION PRO-
CEDURE IN ROMANIA,
BULGARIA AND HUN
GARY.

The three governments took
note that the Soviet representa-.
tives on the Allied Control Com.
missions in Romania. Bulgaria and
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04
PREPARATIONS FROM
w

In accordance with the Crimea
decision that Germany be coma
PEELED TO compensate 10 the
greatest possible extent for the
loss and suffering that she has
caused 10 the United Nations and
for which the German people
cannot escape responsibility, the
following agreement on repara-
tlopS was reached.
Preparation claims Of the
USSR shall be met by removals
from the zone OF Germany. occu-
pied by the USSR and from
appropriate German external as
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04

All Nszi laws which provided
the basis Of The Hitler regime or
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04

tD) Import and export pro-
grams for Germany as a whole
tE) Currency and banking.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-04

he Crinea conference, has agreed
Evening star., 1945-11-07
House Leaders Drop
Plan 10 Recess Before
Late December
~ the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
House leaders said today plans
for a legislative recess from
Thanksgiving through New Year
have been dropped.
1t was not Immediately clear what
effect this would have on the Sem
ate, which also had hoped for an
extended rest.
The House chiefs said the chief
reason for their decision is lack OF
action on the administrators So
called full employment bill. The
Democratic leadership is determined
to have the House vote on this leg
tslation before it takes holiday.
There won't be any recess until
late In December, unless the House
considers a full employment bill" !"
Democratic Whip Ramspeck told a
reporter.
Sees Weeks Of Work
Chairman Manasco Of the House
Expenditures Committee, which Is
considering the measure, said hear
ings may be concluded this week or
next. He added, however, that it
will take several weeks" to write a
committee version of the legisla-
ton.
The Senate has passed the bill
In watered-down form.
Mr.. Ramspeck said that while the
leadership would like action on sew
eral other matters, it will insist only
on the full employment" bill.
Other House leaders, who asked
that their names not be used, said
they still were hopeful an unem-
ployment compensation measure
would be considered but that they
fear 1t will remain stuck in the
House Ways and Means Committee.
Veteran Releases Also Issue.
President Truman has asked for
q bill providing up to $25 weekly for
26 weeks to unemployed persons.
The Senate has passed modified
version which would maintain pay
ments at present State levels for 26
weeks.
Another issue which may compli-
cate the planned House holiday is
on discharge of men from the armed
forces.
Evening star., 1945-11-07

Soft ploids in green, red and black
in girls reversible coot. Loroe
poteh pockets. BeIted back with
tie belt in front. Notch collar.
Lining is heavy waterproof poplin.
Sizes 7 to IL.
Goldenberg's-Gfrls Wear
Second Floor
Evening star., 1945-11-04

gang, saying: II don't know what it's all
about. but count me IN
Among them, the IL Flying Tigers raised
about 100000. which was half the capital.
The rest came from four Los Angeles busi-
nessmen who liked the cut of the Tigers jib
and we're willing to take chance.
The Flying Tigers got their airplanes.
They were now corporation Afable Bob
Prescott was made president. Silent Duke"
Hedman, who always took his flying seriously,
became vice president in charge of operations.
Jack Cornelius was vice president in charge OF
maintenance, and even-tempered Joe Rosbert