davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-09-23

SIGNING UP .AURSES-Betty Jane helped alta
Nurse Recruiting Information Center, answering
questions. telling girls and women how and where
they could give the greatest service. There's
nursing job for every woman these days-Rey-
lstered Nurses, Hospital Technicans, Cadet
Nurses. Nurses Aides, Home Nursing. Ask at
your local hospital how you can best help
Evening star., 1945-05-22
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Evening star., 1945-05-22
Warsaw Poles Report
Foes Of Exile Regime
Jailed in Jerusalem
BY the Associated Press.

A Moscow radio operated by the
Soviet-sponsored Polish Warsaw
government said last night that
number of Polish army officers who
opposed the exiled Polish govern
ment in London had, been impris-
oned in Jerusalem by London Pol
lsh military authorities.
The Polish-language broadcast,
reported by the Federal Communi-
cations Commission, said the off,
GERS prison was governed by ex-
tremely severe regulations" and one
officer who was freed by the pres
sure of public opinion" was para
lyzed and seriously i'll when he left.
Some of them have been con-
demned by the Gen. Wladyslaw)
Anders military tribunal to IS years
imprisonment" the report declared.
Polish democratic public opinion
must demand the immediate
release of the imprisoned demo-
Gratis"
The broadcast also attacked the
Sanaica, a group formed in 1926
by high Polish officers, saying it
was fighting against Polish de-
mocracy' with murders and sabo-
tage," And that this proves a"
Polish Fascism has by no means
capitulated."
Evening star., 1945-05-22
Peasants Congress Stands
Back of Warsaw Reoime

MOSCOW, May % (P.-A Tass
dispatch from Warsaw today said
the first General Polish Peasants
Congress, attended by $500 dele
gates, had resolved Ito hurl aside
those seeking to harm relations be-
tween Poland and the Soviet Union
or to start civil war in the
country"
The congress also expressed con-
f1dence in the foreign policy of the
present Soviet-sponsored provisional
government at Warsaw, the Russian
news agency said.
Evening star., 1945-05-22
BY the Associated Press

Dy the ASSOcldLeQ efeSS
The War Production Board has
halted publication of 81 comic and
five detective magazines. And stored
in warehouses, are more than 5,000,-
600 copies of II magazines frozen
before they could be offered for sale.
None is nationally known.
Disclosing these actions today,
WPB officials said they grew out of
misuse of print paper quotas or the
use of nonexistent quotas. Most of
the paper involved was newsprint,
its consumption by legitimate news
paper and magazine publishers cur
tailed Is per cent or more by war
time restrictions.
Absolving established and widely
known publishers, agency officials
said the affected publications were
issued by a handful of New York
and Chicago firms.
They added that results of a
WPB campaign begun last Febru-
ary are noticeable in an abrupt
drop In the. number of comic and
detective magazines on sale at
newsstands. One survey disclosed
they reported, that the number of
comic book titles dropped from ITS
on March / to 146 on May /, while
the number of pages fell from a
February total of 4,7l1 to an April
count of 1888.
First step in the drive was a Feb
ruary 5 amendment to WPB's mag
azine paper limitation order to pro-
hibit any printer from turning out
a magazine If he had reason to be-
lieve" the. publisher was exceeding
his paper quota or otherwise vio-
lating the order. Distributors were
ordered to halt the sale of any mag
azine II they had similar suspicious.
The action made printers and
sellers personally responsible If they
handled suspected publications. I'M
mediately printers notified WPB of
hundreds of thousands of magazines
they were preparing to print or had
ready to distribute; distributors
were equally prompt, WPB officials
said, to stop the sale of doubtful
magazines,
WPB's Printing and Publishing
Division said it had been receiving
complaints from the public about
the large number of new cartoon
strips which appeared while the
supply of familiar magazines
dwindled. These complaints, off,
cials said. helped locate other sus-
pected violations.
One publisher involved, the
agency said, claimed a quota of
4,430 tons of paper for this year, an
amount which WPB's magazine sec
ton said would fill 125 freight cars
or print $4,000 900 standard size
newspapers Of 20 pages each.
Investigation disclosed, WPB re-
ported, that this publisher had based
his claim to the quota-which legal
ly must be based on the magazines
he published in 1942-on various
kinds of direct mail advertising
matter. The agency added that the
tonnage-exceeded by only 26 of
the country's 1000 magazine pub
Evening star., 1945-05-22
Arab Unrest Spreads
After 8 Die in Clash
With French in Syria
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
CAIRO, May 22.-Agitation against
reinforcement of French troops in
Syria and Lebanon spread through
the Pan-Arab states today follow
ing the killing of 8 persons and
the wounding of Is others in a
clash with French forces in the
Syrian city of Aleppo.
An Arab general strike through
out Palestine was forecast in reports
to Cairo as the newly formed Pan
Arab League rallied around Syria
and Lebanon
At Damascus, Djemil Mardam Bey,
Syria's acting Premier. announced
that both countries had refused to
negotiate further with France.
Parliaments of Syria and Lebanon
were scheduled to meet during the
day. Arab circles in Cairo predicted
that protest work stoppages in both
countries, which formerly were un-
der French mandate, would be eased
to create an atmosphere of calm"
Reports of the Palestine sympathy
strike emphasized pan-Arab senti-
ment against the position of the
French, who were reported to have
landed 500 troops in the Lebanese
capital of Beyrouth. The month
old Arab league of seven Arab coun-
tries issued a statement yesterday
saying the French action repre-
sented IAN imperialistic frame of
mind"
The Paris radio said the move
ment of French forces was necessi-
tated by military development in
the Far East, where French Indo-
China is under japanese occupation.
The radio added these movements
did not affect Frances recognition
of the independence of Syria and
Lebanon, but that France was re-
sponsible for order in Lebanon.
1t was reported from Damascus,
the Syrian capital, that native
tribal leaders had offered their serv-
ices and had expressed their will
ingness to defend Syrian independ-
ence with their lives.
Evening star., 1945-05-22
1900 Freed Yanks
To Return This Month
As Army Speeds Work
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
About $4,000 American soldiers
liberated from Germany in the clos
ing stages of the war will be back
in the United States by the end
of this month.
Others of the 100, 1000 held by Ger
many as the collapse came will be
sent home as swiftly as possible, the
War Department says. The men are
coming back both by air transport
and ships.
Col. Albert L. Warner, war IN
telligence Division chief, explains
that many of the men were released
in camps deep in Germany and
others in areas into which the Rus
slams advanced.
Strain on Facilities.
They are being moved as rapidly
as possible to American camps
where medical attention, good food
and part of their back pay await
them.
THE limitations on transport and
communication facilities inside Ger
many make for delay in hearing
from some of the liberated men" F."
Col Warner says. Every facility
at the War Department command is
being used to expedite reports.
"In addition to the official notifi-
cations, which the adjutant general
is sending to the next of kin as
soon as the names are received at
the War Department, each prisoner
now is being authorized to send one
personally composed message, free of
charge, over Army signal facilities,
to insure that some word is received
by the families of these men as soon
as possible. Commercial telegraph
facilities and the mails are also
open to liberated prisoners, with
out restriction, to send word to their
families. Also the Red Cross is ex-
pediting reports"
Special Section Speeds News.
The department said it had estab-
lished special repatriation section
OF the casualty branch to keep fam
lilies informed of the movements Of
liberated prisoners, their return TO
their outfits or news of their ex-
pected arrival In ports here, tele-
graph and telephone facilities are
provided to expedite news of home
comings.
Department officials say that next
OF kin are notified as swiftly as pos
sible, but that in some instances,
where liberated prisoner is in need
OF early treatment back home or at
some rear area base overseas, he Is
hurried there Immediately and that
such details as notification are car
ried out later. AS result no esti-
mates are available of the per-
centage of next-of-kin notifications
OF all American soldiers reported
prisoners in the various theaters
since the start of the war, 1876
have been listed as exchanged or re-
turned to military control.
"Wishful thinking won't win the
war-buying bonds will do much
more"
Evening star., 1945-05-22
Lincoln
Continued From First Page.

ganization, before the committee
and urged its adoption Egypt S
representative in the committee
made the request for delay and a
vote on the proposal was not
pressed. However, every confidence
was expressed that it ultimately
would be approved.
Decision was made, by committee
action, not to write into the charter
a definition of aggression" To do
so, it was argued, would hamper
the work of the security council.
which must decide when to take ac-
ton. A precise definition of ag-
gression might lead to delay while
members argued whether or not a
peace threat fitted the definiation,
it was pointed out.
While Mr.. Stettinius is absent
which may be for only day or two
Chinese Foreign Minister T. v.
Soong will be the presiding officer of
the conference. He is one of the
four presidents" of the conference.
The others, Foreign Secretary An
thony Eden of Britain and Foreign
Conmissar v. Molotov of Russia.
both have gone home.
Chairman Connally Of the For
eign Relations Committee will act as
head of the United States delega-
ton.
tThe Associated Press said Sem
ator Vandenberg will share the
leadership, in rotation with SEN
ator Connally)
Mr.. Stettinius issued a statement
saying: I'VE hope it will be. pos
slhle TO complete the drafting of the
charter in about two weeks Pro-
cedures which will assist in reach
ing that goal were adopted by the
Steering Committee"
He urged. however. that opportu-
Evening star., 1945-05-22
LOST RATION COUPONS.

GAS RATION BOOKS "A" and "B," issued
10 Caroline Bean Binyon. I24S 31st st.
NV; wallet also cont. drivers license, reg
cerd. license No. 70-l64 D. c. Reward.
RATION BOOKS NOS. 3 AND 4, Martha,
and Carolyn jackson, TIT 21st ST. NV,
az Safeway Store, 23rd and H sts. NV.
RATION BOOKS, 12; Nos. 8 and a
Greene; brown leather case, May II,
Ga. ave. carline. Reward. SH 1914
EATON BOOK NO. 4, issued to William
Roy Bowling, 1924 Taylor rd., Hyattsville,
No. Call IA. 4O44
Evening star., 1945-05-22
Legion of Honor Given
Herriot by De GouIIe

By the Associated Press.
PARIS, May 22.-Edouard Herriot,
thrice Premier of France and former
president of the Chamber of Depu-
ties, today accepted from Gen. de
Gaulle the Legion of Honor, an
award he refused when 1t was ten
dered him in 1912 by Marshal Petain.
The veteran radical Socialist told
French newspapermen he planned
to return to Lyon and assume his
position as Mayor. He has been
Mayor Of Lyon since he entered
politics in the early l920s.
Evening star., 1945-05-22
Polish Americans AssoiI
Decisions Made at YoIto

SAN FRANCISCO, May % Pr
The Polish American Congress yes
terday accused the Soviet Union of
violating international law, and
asked the United States Govern
ment to denounce the Yalta deci-
sions affecting Poland.
Claiming that it represents 6,000,-
600 American citizens of Polish
descent, the congress declared the
London Polish regime was the only
legal government of Poland and
should be represented at the United
Nations Conference.
In memorandum submitted to
Secretary of State Stettinius. the
Polish Americans asked that Rus
sian forces be withdrawn from
Polish territory. The memorandum
also called for the release of the Is
Polish underground leaders recently
arrested by Russia.
Evening star., 1945-05-22
FOUND

POINTERS, male and female Cali TIE.
9163.
COLLIE DOG, no Identification Owner
may have BY identifying. SH. 6507.
Evening star., 1945-05-22

"Wishful thinking won't win the
war-buying bonds will do much
more"
Evening star., 1945-05-22
WPB Charges Of Misusine Paper
Halt Printing Of 81 Comic Books

lishers-would seem incredible for
the advertising folders, cards and
pamphlets on which the claim was
made.
WPB officials said the shortage
of magazines caused by restrictions
on the use of paper has created an
artificial demand which in turn
proved lure for newcomers to en-
ter the business.
What of the 5000, 900 frozen mag
azines? They'll wind up in the
Wastepaper drive.
Evening star., 1945-05-22
Romuniu Sentences 2o
To Die for War Crimes
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
The Romanian Peoples Court to-
day sentenced to death % of the
first group of war criminals" to be
tried before it, the Bucharest radio
announced.
Eight other defendants were sem
fenced to varying terms of imprison-
ment and loss of civil rights said a
broadcast reported by the Federal
Communications Commission. One
was acquitted.
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-14
Jiftery Congress Periled Atom
Experiments ON Eve of Success

bringing the grand total we'll
above $2,0O0,000,000.
Byt the time tfe final appropri-
alton was smuggled through the
House in May. in the same clever
manner. without a suspicion being
raised or a question asked in de-
bate, the members OF the House
appropriations committee were
hardening into a determination TO
call the whole thing off. They
were getting cold feet" -
Anxiously they awaited some
evidence that the experiment was
success. Weeks passed, and no
woTH came. The committee were
in complete state Of filters.
Finally, July u. the House ad-
jourped for the summer recess.
Members of the committee
brooded over the situation when
they got back home, and could
consider their actions objectively.
away from the tense wartime
Washington scene. They resolved
that when they returned. Gen.
Marshall would be told that no
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-14

more money would be granted.
One member of the committee
has thus expressed his emotions
in this trying time, as days passed
and no word came that science
had worked its marvel. )
IL had some wOrkmen at my
farm, building harm. They
went of To lunch one day, in
August. When they came. hack
one Of them said To me;
That's queer thing ! Just
heard oVer the radio-thsy'Vs
dropped some sort Of nsW.fan-
Rled bomb on a JapGnsss. city,
and Viped il of the face Of the
earth at one crack
We'll, a. 1 heard those words
felt an enormous weight roll
right of my mind.
THEN HE KNEW
Then I knew what Marshall
was after. We had beaten Japan
To the atomic bomb"
This account reveals why Japan
surrendered unconditionally when
the atomic bomb crashed with the
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-14

explosive force Of 10000 tons OF
TINT on the populous city Of Hiro-
Shima.
Hlrohllo and his general staff
knew Just what Il meant!
Their intelligence service h A d
miSlcd them
Instead ~ failure, the American
eXpern. ont WasIa success.
Tho lig vas up.
II was PotSdam, or annihilation.
and thcy know A..
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-14
CONTINUED from Page one)

~ OhhN
dence-upon the generals word -
in American scientists, stood the
test.
That last time when Gen. Mar
shall came back for another fabu-
lous sum was in May of this year.
BY that time Chairman Cannon
of the appropriations committee
was exceedingly apprehensive.
Figuring up what Gen. Marshall
had already got in secret, and
what he was requesting in addi-
ton, he perceived that the total
amounted 10 a sum equal TO one
half the entire physical wealth Of
his native state of Missouri.
Rep. EnRie (R) OF Michigan,
Wotehdog OF the treasury on
the committee, Whose inOestiRG-
tions oil oOer the country had
saUsd hundreds of millions, Was
beginning TO ask insistent ques-
Hons.
How could these men Justify 10
Congress and TO their own con-
stituentS - the appropriation Of
such astronomical money. for a
jules Verne purpose that had NOT
even been revealed 10 them. but
which they had accepted on blind
faith?
TIL committee by this time
realized they were on the hottest
kind of griddle. They were in a
mood 10 cut of all further secret
supplies Of money for this pur-
pose.
At that time members Of the
committee thought that what
Marshall was working on was a
death ray
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-14
EXPERIMENT PERHED

Marshall realized he had come
TO the end Of his tsther, and yet
more money had TO be obtained,
or else the whois experiment
UouId foH
Previously he had told the com
mlttee that Germany and Japan
were working on the same thing.
Whoever got there first would win
the war
Marshall then in May played his
trump card. lie said he would
take secret committee Of five 10
the place where the secret tests
were being made
Chairman Cannon agreed, and
named committee OF three Dem
ocrats and two Republicans, of
which he was the chairman
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-14
VISIT SECRET CITY

Marshall took them 10 Oak
Ridge. IN the TenneS see Valley
There they found a wondrous city
OF 65 900 inhabitants covering an
immense area. a city which had
been built for the purpose
Outside each hNildIng every day
were posted charts indicating what
was gong on n each particular
building. charts IN secret codes. the
kcyS 10 which were changed every
day,
Tho committee then learned that
from so vast community II had
been impossible 10 exclude the
spies Of the two enemy countries
They learned that hundred Of
secret messages had been sent TO
Berlin and Tokyo. bot the secret
code keys, changed every day,
had done much 10 BATTLE them.
They Wers reporting that the
atomic bomb experiments Wsrs
not suecessfui.
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-14
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The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-09-20
Swiiler Plane
Transports Sci
Predict ll-Hour
Trip TO London

NEW YORK, Sept. 20 -(R)-
Swifter commercial air transport
tation was promised today by
four major airlines, one Of which
said it hoped l1-hour New York
to London service would be
ready soon.
The airlines said they planned
to step up passenger transporta-
ton to a 3OO-mile-an-hour level
shortly. Pan American World
Anyways said it was aiming at
administrations later.
All the lines said they would
use the new Lockheed Constel-
lation airliners for their high
speed flights.
Transcontinental and Western
Air said it planned to be the
first 300-mph airline, with the
Inauguration of a l4-hour New
York to Europe service within q
few weeks.
Jack Frye, TWA president,
said the first IL of a fleet of
36 Consultations would be ready
in the next two months, permit
ting a 10-hour coast to coast
schedule.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-09-20
New Guinea Vets
Bound for Home
M'Arfhur States

TOKYO, Sept. 20 - (R) -
Forty-third Infantry Division
Veterans Of the Solomons, New
Guinea and Luzon battles will
return to the United States soon.
General Macarthur announced
today.
The 43rd, originally New
England National Guard Divi-
sion representing Maine, Yer
mont, Connecticut, and Rhode
Island, came overseas in Octo-
Der, 1912. Commanding the
group is Major Gen. Leonard
F. Wing, Rutland, VT.
Low point men will be
screened out before the return
and high pointers Of other di-
visions will be added.
The 9th Infantry Division
which served in the European
theater will be diverted to the
Yokohama area occupied by the
43rd. The same ships taking the
9th to Japan will return the
43rd.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-09-20
No Immediate Auto Strikes Expected by Either Side

eligible for discharge effective
Oct. ! of they have rs points.
The score for Wac officers will
be reduced from A 10 80 on the
same date.
Medical Department officers,
including nurses, will continue
TO be released under a recently
established separate system for
release of medical corps officers.
BASED ON VI TOTALS
All of these new discharge
scores will be based on VI day
computations of Sept. 2.
The Army announcement also
said that the scores which deter
mine an individuals eligibility
for overseas shipment are under
study in the department and that
any changes required to keep
in step with new discharge scores
will be announced in the near
future"
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-09-20
BY JAMES MARROW

DETROIT, Sept. 20 -@-
Don't expect big auto strikes
il they occur at all - for at
least a month or two months.
Labor people and automakers
both say this. Although the un-
practicable could happen, here's
the reasoning behind what they
say:
/. The problem may be settled
without strikes at all.
2. Usually there's a time lapse
b tween strike threats and
strikes.
3. The times not ripe for an
auto workers strike.
Take No. / Settling the
problem without strikes.
The CLOS United Automobile
Workers (UAW) want a 80 per
cent wage increase - not from
one firm only but from the
whole industry.
They'll probably settle for
less, although they say they
they won't. It's old stuff for un-
ions to make high demands and
take less.
Automakers are not likely to
say "Okay, you get the 80 per
cent" But they, too, may after
discussion settle for some kind
of raise.
Take Point No. a The time
lapse between strike threats and
strikes.
Under the War Labor Dis
putes Act - it says in effect
until months after the shoot
ing war has been officially de-
clared ended, which hasn't hap
pened yet - a union wanting
to strike must do this:
NOTICE REQUIRED
1t must file with the National
Labor Relations Board "a gov
eminent agency notice that
Once they voted to strike,
they wouldn't have to strike
right away. They could wait in
definitely and would, probably,
if talks with employers were
then making progress.
Take Point No. 3 T h e
times not ripe for auto strikes.
The auto industry still is re-
converting from war to peace.
It's not expected to get rolling
in good stride until November.
JAW officials are talking Of
striking - If q strike is neces-
sary - against one firm at a
time instead Of the whole in
dustry at once.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-09-20
Fleet
CONTINUED from Page ~

\COntinueO from rage ~
months hence. 1t did not say
that this would be the maximum
landed in the meantime, they
emphasized.
Troops will continue to pour
into Japan through September,
October. November and Deem
Der until about 100000 have ar
rived by the end of the year,
they reported.
Japa csc rehabilitation
meanwhile is proceeding SC
smoothly t hat approximately
three-fourths of the homeland
army has been disarmed and
discharged in half the allotted
time, MacArthur's headquarter.
announced.
The 100000 maximum, Army
spokesman said, does not in
clude Marine units in Navy &C.
cupation zones, nor fleet per-
sonnet.
The Generals chief Of eco
nomic and scientific planning
said today that Japan's food
and shelter crisis would reach
its peak in three of four
months. Staff officers empha-
sized that MacArthur's predict
ed reduction to 100000 occupa-
ton troops would follow this
period.