davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-06-18
laps Losses 402,&3
In Philippines War,
Macarthur DiscIoses
BY the Associated Press.


MANILA, June 18.-Army troops.
spearheaded by the driving
37th Infantry Division, were driv-
ing rapidly northward on Luzon to-
day in bid for an early cleanup Of
weakening japanese resistance.
Gen. Macarthur announced that
the Philippines campaign had cost
the enemy 400 1863 casualties in
eight months.
Breakdown of the Japanese trans
port system under the relentless
pounding of United States 5th Air
Force planes was given much of
the credit for the fast advance of
the ground forces northward down
the Cauayan Valley, where the last
major concentration of Japs Is
holding out on Northern Luzon.
Hundreds of burned-out trucks
and tanks, victims OF air attack,
were found along roadsides as the
37th Division of Maj. Gen. Robert
s. Beightler gained Is and IA miles
in one day in parallel drives
through the broad valley, reaching
Cauayan and Cabuan.
40-Mile Gain Listed.
The Buckeye Division had adj
vanced 40 miles in three days since
fighting out onto the valley floor
after long slugging match up the
mountainous gorge traversed by
Highway No. S.
Once out in the open, the Ameri-
cans have not been hampered seri-
ously A headquarters spokesman
declared that it now would be very
difficult for the Japanese to make
strong stand anywhere in the val
ley because of paralyzed commune
cations.
The next likely spot for a defen-
sive stand would be 612 miles north
of the 37th Divisions latest posi-
tons, where the highway crosses the
broad Cagayan River just south OF
the town of Naguilian. Then the
highway follows the river northward
to APART, 125 miles distant by road
and 80 by air.
Somewhere along that route it Is
| believed that the Americans must
catch up with thousands of Japa-
nese civilians-ranging from radio
technicians to Geisha girls-who
fed from Manila at the end of 1914
Total Figure Unknown.
How many there actually are is
unknown. but there were $500 jap
anese businessmen in prewar Ma
Mia and they we're joined by count
less carpetbaggers. All the fleeing
male civilians are reported to have
been drafted into the japanese
armed forces.
The overall japanese casualties
announced by Gen. Macarthur were
eight times those of the American
ground forces, which a spokesman
said were slightly in excess of So
900 killed, wounded and missing,
exclusive of air and naval forces.
Exemplifying the quickened pace
of the American drives, Gen. Mac
/ Arthur listed japanese casualties
for the past week at 9,2l0 dead by
actual count. plus 1887 captured.
This was record for japanese
surrenders in one week. The dead
were about twice as many as for
any recent week.
i American casualties for the week
were placed at 103 dead, two miss
ing and 500 wounded.
OF the enemy dead, 6,912 were
counted on Luzon, with American
casualties of 80 killed, one missing
and 1872 wounded on this island in
the same period.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-06-18
Bodies Of Hindenburq,
Two Fredericks Taken
From Secret Shrine
By the Associated Press.
yry~-~- .

oy tHe ASSOCtateQ FreSS.
WIESBADEN, June 18.-The
bodies of Field Marshal Paul Won
Hindenburg, former President Of
Germany, Frederick the Great and
Frederick Wilhelm / as well as Hin
denburg's wife have been removed
from a secret Nazi underground
shrine at Bernterode near Mulhau-
sen where they we're found last
April 9th by a six-man detail of
the United States 350th Ordnance
Depot.
The removal was SO secret that
the American troops handling the
caskets got the impression that they
were handling Hitler's body.
With the bodies was a vast treas
ure horde Of imperial jewels, crowns,
historic Prussian battleflags, state
seals and other paraphernalia of
ancient and departed German glory.
The cache was discovered by
Americans while they were search
ing for an underground ammuni-
ton storage vault. They saw fresh
mortar signs on the wall and in
vestigation led to the hidden flag
banked shrine where all four cas-
kets lay surrounded by jewels and
other treasures.
An officer representing the fine
arts branch of the military govern
ment said that the names of the
occupants had been labeled on each
casket with red crayon.
The Nazis had lavishly decorated
the casket of Frederick Wilhelm I,
the soldier king" with red silk rib
bons, swastikas and other Nazi SYM
bols in the name of Adolf Hitler.
Hitler is presumed to have once
decorated the casket himself.
The bodies of both Fredericks
were removed from the garrison
church at Potsdam. When the
Russians moved into Prussia the
Germans announced that the re-
mains of Hindenburg and his wife
had been withdrawn from the path
Of the war, but they did not state
where they had been placed.
French workers employed in the
underground salt mines where the
shrine was found said that Ger
mans had deposited the caskets and
treasure there with great secrecy
about March 16.
Among the collection was a short
sword presented by Pope Plus II to
Kurfest Albrecht Achilles in l406
and an adam and Eve" painting
which is believed to have come from
Ufflziz Palace in Florence
No official explanation for the
withholding of the announcement
Of the discovery SO long could be
obtained. Unof1cially, however, the
delay was believed to have been in
fuenced by a premature" an
nouncement of a Nazi gold bullion
cache which had been discovered bv
elements of Gen. Patton's Sd Army
in a salt mine early in April.
Though no security was involved,
repercussions followed Immediately
and some Army officers who figured
in the release of the story were
penalized.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-06-18

less your loan costs.
Payments shown in the table in
clude charges at the rate of 30 per
month. This. is Households one and
only charge. You pay no fees or other
extras of any kind. The Maryland
Small Loan Law authorizes a maxi
mum charge of $50 per month.
Apply by phone
Ifa loan will help you better yourself,
phone or visit Household Finance. If
you telephone your application. we
can have your loan ready when you
come in.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-06-18
BIOS Drop 1900, 900
Leaflets in japan

BY the Associated Press.
The japanese are getting an ex-
PLANTATION of the war along with
their daily doses of B-29 bombs.
Col. Albert L. Warner, chief of
the War Intelligence division of the
Arny's Bureau of Public Relations,
said in his Army Hour" radio talk
yesterday that 100000 leaflets and
thousands of news sheets, written
III Japanese and telling of the prog
ress Of the war, have been dropped
on Japan to date by Super Fort
lesses.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-06-18
Typoerophers Install

Jesse B. Manbeck began his third
term as president of Columbia Typo
graphical Union, No. l0l, after in
stallation ceremonies yesterday at
Pythian Temple. Other officers in
stalled were John R. Evans, vice
president, and Joseph z. Lins. Sec
retary-treasurer.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-06-18
Bridges
Continued From First Page


the statute it includes those who
contribute money or anything of
value to an organization which be-
lieves. advises, advocates. or teaches
the overthrow of our Government
by force or violence. That example
throws light on the meaning of the
term 'affiliation ."
Alliances Well Known.
individuals, like nations, may
cooperate in common cause over q
period Of months or years though
their ultimate aims do not coincide
Alliances for limited detectives are
well known. Certainly those who
joined forces with Russia to defea,
the Nazis may not be said to have
made an alliance to spread the
cause of Communism.
AN individual who makes con-
tributions to feed hungry men does
not become affiliated with the Com
munist cause because those men
are Communists. A different result
is not necessarily indicated if aid is
given to or received from a pro-
scribed organization in order to win
a legitimate objective in domestic
controversy"
Chief Justice Stone in his dissent
said that when the authority tx
depart the alien turns on de.
termination of fact by the Attorney
General, the courts are without au.
thority to disturb his finding if il
has the support of evidence of any
probative value
The Chief Justice said that he ant
Justices Roberts and Frankfurte
are of opinion that the finding O
Bridges membership in the Com
munist party. standing alone sup
ports the deportation order, an,
that the finding is supported by evi
dehce. We deem it unnecessary t,
consider other contentious to which
| the courts opinion is principally di
rected."
| Murphy Hits Crusade"
Justice Murphy in an opinion con
curing with the majority ASSERTED
that ''the record in this case, vii
stand forever as "a monument *
mans intolerance of man."
Seldom if ever in the history OF
this Nation has there been such q
concentrated ana relentless cru
SADIE to deport an individual be-
cause he dared to exercise the free
dom that belongs to him as a hui
man being and that is guaranteed
by the Constitution, Justice Muir
ply stated.
He added that proof of Mr.
Bridges alleged membership anc
afiliation with the Communists
party was shown by some of thu
most tenuous and unreliable evi.
dence ever to be introduced in ar
administrative legal proceeding"
Justice Douglas said the majority
/ believed that the associations which
Mr.. Bridges had with various Com
munist groups seemed to indicate
no more than cooperative meas
ures to attain detectives which wer
wholly legitimate"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-06-18

in a broadcast heard by the Fed
eral Communications Commits
sion)
The arrest of the Polish leaders
was announced May 6.
Even as the trial was opening
initial conversations were under
way in Moscow on the reorganiza-
ton of the Polish provisional gov
eminent. Premier Stain has in
sisted the case Of the arrested
leaders has no connection with
the reorganization problem.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-06-18
DR.. P. |. Void, Professor
At Union CoIIeqe, Dies

By the Associated Press.
SCHENECTADY, N. Y, June 49,
DR.. Peter I. Void, 50, professor of
physics and chairman of the field
of physics at Union College, died of
heart attack yesterday
DR.. Void had taught at Tsink- Hua
College in Picking, China, and had
served four years as visiting profess
sor OF science for the Rockefeller
Foundation in China.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-06-18

$3.75 q week invested regularly
through payroll savings will bring
yeu $2,163.45 In 10 years!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-06-18
rial
Continued From First Page)

to have been threatened to any
Pole exposing the plot.
Illegal Military Group.
The so-called illegal military or
ganization went by the name of
Armija Krajowa or Ak" it was
stated.
Considering their interests IN 'Eu-
rope the Okulicki document was
quoted as stating, England will
have to commence mobilizing the
forces of Europe against the U. S.
S. r. 1t is clear that we will be in
the first row of this European anti
Soviet bloc and also this bloc can
not be conceived without the par
ticipation of Germany in it. Ger
many will be controlled by the Eng
lish."
Described as a directive" the
document said the Polish home
army must be included in the anti
Soviet bloc and use made of its ma
terial.
Earllef the MOSCOW IaQlO naQ an
nounced the Is underground leaders
had been indicted formally on
charges of sabotage behind Russian
lines.
Among those named in the indict-
ment besides Okulicki were Jan
Jankowski, vice premier of the Lon
don Polish government, and STAN
islaw Jasiukowicz, former Parlia-
ment National Party representative
Moscow reported.
The Moscow broadcast said Pole
named Benz also was indicted. This
apparently referred to Adam Bien
Peasant Party leader who pre-
viously had been named as being
among those arrested.
(Other defendants we're listed
as A. Pajdak, Kazimierz Puzakn,
Aleksandr Grzezinski, Kazimierz
Beginski, Stanislaw Mierzwa, :,
Zbigniew Stypulkowski, Evgeni
Czernovski, Josef Chacinski,
Franciszek Ubanski, Stanislaw
Michalowski, Kazimierz Koblyan-
ski and Josef Stembler -Domski
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-06-18

Bronislaw Okulicki, Jan jan
kowski. Adam Bien and Stanis-
law JaSiukoWicZ.
The Nome nugget., 1945-01-10
THE NOME NUGGET

ures stand out boldly. We have only 2 per cent of the earth s population and yet we buy 40 per cent of all the raw materials in the world from which manu- factured goods are produced. When wheels are turning in America, markets get active to the four corners of the earth.
 LOOKING TO AMERICA
 When American smokestacks are warm, and American factor ies hum, the tin mines of Ma lava get busy, the rubber plan tations of Sumatra swarm with workers, and the Caribbean countries commence shipping coffee, chicle and bananas. Our prosperity is the worlds prosper ity and tte key to world peace. But why discuss it unless we can do something about it? I hasten to say we can!
 Foreign lands prosper when they sell freely to America. They sell to America when jobs are plentiful and good here, when most Americans have money to buy what they want. Jobs are plentiful and good, and workers prosper, when business is ex- banding. Business expands when investors see possible retcrns from investments. They could see such opportunities now if they were not afraid of taxes. UNCERTAINTY KILLS
 Very few business men in the United States have any idea to- day that they will be able to ex- pand in peace-time pursuits.
The Nome nugget., 1945-01-10

Most of them know they can't afford to expand if the present day 95 per cent excess profits tax remains in force. It was enacted as a war emergency measure. Nobody thinks it ought to be re- pealed this hour. But We ought to make certain now that it will not outlive the war.
 Revenue measures are the hardest of all laws to repeal. Taxes rarely get smaller. But unless taxes on business get smaller after the war, investors would be insane to spend new
The Nome nugget., 1945-01-10

selves if they will think back Troubles that built up to this present war were economic troubles. Hitler and Mussolini both climbed to power over ruin; ruined fortunes, ruined hopes, ruined lives. They got a following by promising people relief from misery.
 WANT IS SERIOUS
 People will be patient, and con- tent themselves to wait for solu- tions to ordinary political prob lens, but they will do desperate and violent things when hungry; when their families need food. Prosperity helps to maintain peace, and Gas I said in the first sentence) prosperity in America is the first step. The reason is plain. Uncle Sam is the worlds best customer.
 When we think about the im+ portance of the United States in world affairs, these simple fig
The Nome nugget., 1945-01-10
LOOKING AMAD
FOR PEACE
W GEORGE { BENSON k HssAa AatxfsK Klssz.y koAaes ' &ARasE SlekGxass

Prosperity in America is the first step in the direction of a lasting peace. This prosperity ought to spread, as fast as it can, to other countries. It is in Amer ica, however, where men have the key to prosperity and the United States must lead the pro- cession to high living standards through open competition the only way to obtain a more abun- dant life, for ourselves Or others.
 At first thought, some people may not agree that prosperity has anything to do with peace. But they will convince them
The Nome nugget., 1945-01-10
PAGE SEVEN

billions for expansion. Business men want to plan peacetime sales and employment now. When Congress makes reasonable tax law to become effective with victory, world peace will have it's first guarantee. It will have to be done this year.
The Nome nugget., 1945-01-10

7 GETTING "A PREVENT TIME MAGAZINE before it is loaded aboard Pan American Express
 Mall Superintendent E. Herold ofhea KolmeYer Miss KoleYr wearing parka of cider down. with fur hood.
The Nome nugget., 1945-01-10
UNCERTAINTY KILLS

Very few business men in the United States have any idea to- day that they will be able to ex- pand in peace-time pursuits.
Arkansas State press., 1945-10-12
PUT FIRST THINGS FIRST

AT the American Legion Convention in Minneapolis the
writer personally present at caucuses of the entire Negro
group in which the Is seated Negro delegates from Northern
and Western States and from Tennessee and Oklahoma
fused join with the unseaed Negro delegates from Georgia
and Arkansas in their fight for membership in the
Legion When the Massachusetts and other delegations
pledged themselves about support if could find
seated Negro delegate to spearhead the fight we could not
find
Colonel Theodore Roosevelt Jr stated to the unseaed
Louisiana Negro delegation that he not in favor of letting
the issue be debated the floor Colonel Spngarn of the
NAACP discouraged headon facing of the issue and advised
Genemans Agreement and return home with indefinite
status The Negro veteran from the South found out then
that when he took a stand he would be taking it alone
There hypocrisy the part of the Southern white
delegates They offered there what they have consistently
offered since-mited membership
The local Negro will have to determine his policies
In determining Them he will take into consideration the
psychological and sociological principles of social change
He will also remember that although he cannot agree with
every principle enunciated by every politician sort of
friendly relationship essential here Accordingly he chooses
Arkansas State press., 1945-10-12
PINE BLUFF
MRS. TOM JONES PHONE 256
ST, JOHN AME CHURCH: The

ST. JOHN AME CHURCH: The
District Revival closed at ST.
John Sunday night, Revival
meetings will open at st, John in
Fordyce soon. T.. Rev. II. Andrews
delivered the message Sunday
morning, There were many Wis
itors present. Mrs. Vernice
Jackson and her daughter, Caro-
Ign Ann, returned Monday after
visiting Mrs. Jackson's sister and
other relatives. He sister, Miss
Mozelle Medley accompanied her
back for a two weeks visit. &.
Rev. H. M, Greene delivered the
last in a series of Messages Sum-
day. Two persons were baptiz-
ed. Sunday was promotion
day in the Sunday School. A
program was presented by MEM
bers of the school. . Henry Col
quit, father of Mrs. Callie Doles,
has retired at the age of rs after
working at the Cotton Belt Shops
for forty-two years with an ex-
cellent attendance record. A
dinner was given in his honor at
the shops before his retirement.
Arkansas State press., 1945-10-12
LABOR ON THE SURGE

Recent strikes throughout the nation is Indicative of
abors decision to have hand in industry which will not be
totally guided by capitalistc dominance
Many this trend dangerous to the post war eco
nomic strata And yet there is always danger when two
powerful forces clash The explosion will probably come
on the political front
Labor has numbers The capitalist has money Money
union membershp-1will be a hot battle
All in ALL the Negro is in the middle standing on the
dene accepting craft union discrimination letting one fac
ton of labor him working football to gain strength
batting plan and believing generally that organized
labor is his friend under the skin
The Negro has made great gains through labor it is
claimed but he still the first to be fired and the last to be
hired
Negroes hold some very prominent positions in organized
labor, but the policy making machinery is still ly-whte
The pulse of labor has been stepped up If the Negro
to be part OF this stepup program he must bargain now
Tor ul and lndscrlmnae participation in every and all d.
visions and subdivisions of labor throughout domain
He should demand now to become a part of labor as
whole, or organize third labor movement This would no
better than accepting just tolerance
Some might say, that's absolute jim crow Well look
the African Methodist Churcht is today one of the
strongest organizations in the nation They drew out from
the white dominated Methodist Church because fostered
the same type OF program against the Negro clergyman
organized labor against Negro leaders in the labor move
mentthey have nothing to do with the formulating of policy
-Sepia Socalte
Arkansas State press., 1945-10-12
BATESVILLE
Mrs. E. S. Locke

S-Sgt. Manuel McCurn left re-
Gently for camp after spending
the weekend with his wife,
Mrs. Callie McCurn. Miss vi
Wan and Mrs. Elnora Waugh
returned home recently from
Columbus, Ohio, where they
spent two weeks with Mrs.
Waugh's son, Bonnie and fam
lily. Rev. r. l.. johnson was
guest speaker at Bethel AME
Church Sunday. Mrs. Mildred
Brown, Mrs. Pearl Sales and
Thelma Lexion spent the week
end in Little Rock with Mrs.
Sales brother, Gene Sales.
While there Mrs. Brown and
Lexicon were dinner guest of
Mrs. Virginia Smiley at 1418
W. l4th st. The Home 4. G..
Dept. will motor soon to New
port on hayride.
Arkansas State press., 1945-10-12
N. LITTLE ROCK
Jessie l.. Fields
Phone 2-4993

Mrs. B, H. Mitchell of 1906
Walnut Street is i'll at the Bap-
fist State Hospital. The North
Little Rock Singing Union will
be held at Mt. Pleasant Baptist
Church, 23rd and Orange Streets
Sunday at 2:30 p. m. Rev. Bonds
is pastor. . Sis. Ivy Phillips and
Bro, James Graves of the Usher
Board of King Solomon Baptist
Church will sponsor a musical
feast at the church Thursday,
October Is at p. m. Six groups
of singers will participate on the
program. Rev. c. L. Criner is
pastor. FIRST BAPTIST
CHURCH.: In a setting of palms
and flowers, Rev G. w. Sangster
was installed pastor of First Bap-
fist Church, Sunday, October 7,
at 3 p. m. The installation SER
mon was delivered by Rev. Fred
T. Guy. Other numbers of the
program were rendered by Prof
w. G, Harris, Lonoke; Mrs. Girls
well, Mrs. Hawshaw, Mrs. A E.
Battle, DR.. E. D. Evans, Bro. L.
c. Yearkin, Lonoke; Ike Wilson
and Rev. ]. c. Cooper, Mrs.
Birdie Williams acted as mistress
of ceremonies. SCOTT was rails
Arkansas State press., 1945-10-12
HOxIE
Frank E. Sharp

Mother Blount and Mother Con
ley visited Sis. Mary Crowley
and Sister Pearl Tillmon en- route
to Jonesboro Sunday. Mrs.
Ophelia Wise is in Faircloth Gin
ic awaiting an operation. Mrs.
Made Kelly and baby are home
on visit. Mrs. Camelia Hare
is visiting her sister at Swifton.
Mrs. Marian Jackson has gone to
Gilmore for the cotton season. ..
Cornelius Weels was here on a
short visit recently. Mrs. Tres
sic has been very i'll, but is re-
covering nicely. Her son suf-
fered a fractured arm Saturday.
Teddy Ruffin's son returned
home Sunday after being in the
hospital from a severe cut on
the foot. Mrs. Lille Mae Whit
son has returned from visit in
Ohio. Mrs. Luvenia Jones and
Mrs. Pearl Tillman shopped in
Newport Monday. Mrs. Tillman
is having some dental work done.
Mrs. Mary Ellne Price visited
friends in Jonesboro Sunday.