davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-22
Dennis GaIvir

Funeral arrangement, were bc.
ING made today for Dennis CALVIN
deputy director of the Detrojt
traffic violations bureau. who
died last night ai 81 Joscpb'S S
Mercy Hospital, Ann Arbor, after
an illness of SN months. lie was
90 years OF age.
Mr.. Calvin was born on Lever
cite street in old CorktOwn on
Dec 2, 1884, and worked for the
traffic violations bureau 20 years
He is survived by his wife, Agnes.
and a sister Mrs Nellie Rcntl
Detroit
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-22
Death Takes
Mrs. Morrow
Obituaries

Mrs Lrlua Morrow a Detroit
police matron for II years Is dead
today a. Tho ace of IS, following
"a lengthy illness
Death came al hor home at 5J7a
Northwestern surviving are her
husband William, and two sons.
Glenn and George. George Us over
seas with the army.
Funeral arrangements have no,
Vet been made
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-22

Round heavy pasfeboarJ bores 10
hold end protect your ayor.te hats.
The pattern end background match
the utility cabinet.
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-22

3l2I BddIc, Wyaodoffe sehaefer, at McNieboIs
w. Vernor, at Central Harper. corner Baldwin
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-22
YEs, IT'S A GIRL

WASHINGTON. Feb. n GNSp
Mrs. j. r. Wallace today con.
lIrmcd navy communication re-
ports 10 her husband that hc was
the proud father OF d baby girl
born Jan -.
The child has been named Ann
Crawford and both mother and
infant arc dong fine, thank YOU
at their home in Arlington, Va, .
capital suburb
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-22
PASSES WORRY BIRD

They now are the parents o'
three children q boy and twc
girls and the skipper is paSsinl
uui eiGdgs and receiving COngratH-
lat.ons from everybody
An aboard cot the glad tidinEs
through the ships newspaper N
an item that SAID:
a happy smile has been
noted on the face of our cap
tain, and why not. His beloved
site has just released special
communique that she has given
birth Ia new addition 60 the
family. The captain passes the
WORM bird Ia 1t. Littlcfair."
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-22
RtDiONiN NoNPLTSSED

Completed. tho message an-
rone,l tHt Capt Wa.laceS TIle
aai given D~tH .n "a CL.
The Taa.1Wan was n0npluS~Cd.
So was everybody else, including
capt Wallace because. as navy
mrn knew q "CL' is thc alpha
tr-t----' rir~r~r-tru1 0f q certain
tlpc oi fighting snip, a light
cruiser 90 ha specific
"IImum." Wu~cd Capt Wal
lace Can't be- he exploded
Must he q girl. Yes. that's Il
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-22
Did the SGOrk Bring
Cruiser or Girl?

.-a girI What time 10 garble
communications
Arrival of fho new daughter
and capt Wallace feels certain
that CT. couldn't mean a hoy
h3hy occurred Jan 20 ~ Airing.
Ton Va where Capt. and Mrs
Wallace make thor home.
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-22

ABOARD A WARSHIp II TIE
WESTERN PACIFIC Fcb / lDc-
ato'.- INSl The chief radio
- 70 adjusted hs carphoncs today
na h.-an tipping. This was the
mcza1c lbc skipper had been
waiting t' -e'.
II va- sent from Washington
ru dr.aEr3 priority. but. so far
as Can. o. r. WaiI7Co WAS CON
-rrurt 80 WAS one ot the most
mpartart r.-patthCs ever received
m -r ship
So The re3fo~a1 listened care
GIg rI itar1 accurately up 90
r#rf
Ysuru rf thc dispatch read
something Hte this
Please inform Capt Wallace
L.ai hr 3, the father Of"
and rr.1 static filled trr TaTIU=
MINIS l-l.. Ahat hn could hear
WAS astonishing, hlt DE typed IT
Dut aIgv #F
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-10-13
Dedicate Willkie
Memorial Bldg.

NEW YORK--The first ami
versary Of the death of Wendell
L. Willkio was marked Monday
b. dedication of the Willkie Mem
orial Bldg, 20 West 4Oth st, as a
living center" for agencies fight
ing for his ideals.
Seven agencies to occupy the
building are the NAACP, the An
ti-Defamation League of B'Nai
Birth, the Citizens Housing
Council of New York, the Com
mon Council for American Unity,
the Public Education Associa-
ton, the World Student Service
Fund and Freedom House.
Sumner Willes presided at the
dedication. Walter White, NAACP
secretary, was among the speak
ers. $4,000 was raised by the
NAACP which will occupy two
floors.
floors. DR.. John B. Hall was the
Boston representative present.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-10-13
Field Day At
Carter Playground
Today At | P. M.

Gala Field Day ATHLETIC pro
gram for Boys and girls of all
ages in the Roxbury area will be
held at the Carter Playground
Saturday, oct. 10 at 1P. M. There
will be a doll carriage parade
and beauty contest with prizes
awarded. This is under the Board
of Recreation, Mayor John j.
Kerrigan, sponsor.
The teenagers made their de-
but on Friday on Boston Com
mon the Carter Playground con-
tributing a song and dance.
1t is hoped that the public will
turn out in large numbers at the
Playground on Saturday, to-day
at : P. NJ.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-10-13
Judge ". Mills
Coming To ST. Mark
For SO Anniversary
By Edythe Mae Kelley

Everyone is talking about the
coming celebration Of the 5Oth
Anniversary Of st. Mark Congre-
gational Church with a four-day
program from oct. 81 through
oct. "a. Tickets have already gone
on sale for the banquet, the clos
ing event Of the affair. Tied up
with the activities is the new d.
rector Of st. Mark Social Center,
Rev. Charles Earl Cobb, who will
present Judge Frankland w. L.
Miles, municipal Judge Of the
Roxbury Court, on Tuesday, Oct.
20, the occasion being Com
munity Night at the Center.
Attention is centered upon Rev.
Cobb and enthusiasm is running
high because of the progress the
new director has made since
his coming last January. Born in
Durham, N. c., where he attend
ed N. Carolina State College and
later in 1914 was graduated from
Howard University. he is now
taking graduate work at 3 D.
rev Cobb is married and has
two children, a little Dov years
(ContinNed on Pare a
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-10-13
FRIGHT TO WORK BASH"
ATTY. ALEXANDER AT ZION CHURCH

the race. CDR. Carver" he con-
tinued, was an example of what
could have been done for the race
I he had taken advantage of the
millions of dollars offered him for
the right to continue his research
and buy his OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
which he refused from Henry
Ford and his son and Edison. He
could have accepted the offers
with the stipulation that colored
should be employed on the diff
ferent projects and in the fac
tories which would be erected to
continu and develop his work, But
he refused everything. His plans
and secrets died with him."
The meeting was part of the
first anniversary celebration of
the Peoples Improvement Asso.
Exercises were opened by Robert
Fl. Elan, general chairman. Presi-
dent C. A. Franklin outlined the
organizations purposes and stated
CONTINUED on Page Four
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-10-13
TRUMAN NAMES
MOLLISON TO
FEDERAL COURT

WASHINGTON - President
Truman on Wednesday sent to
the Senate the nomination Of
Chicago Atty. Irwin C. Mollison
to be judge in the United States
Customs Court in New York, the
first colored Federal judge ever
appointed in the United States.
The Customs, at 20l Varick st,
New York, has sole jurisdiction
over questions arising from the
importation of merchandise.
There are presiding judge and
eight other judges. Mr.. Molli-
sons salary is $4,000 a year. It
is {. lifetime post.
The nomination was recon-
mended by Atty. Gen. Tom c.
CONTINUED on Page a.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-10-13
Prince Hall Has Only
Masonic Charter

The only Masonic Charter in
existence in the United States
was on exhibition at Prince all,
Masonic Temple, last Saturday
when six out of town members
of the order came to Boston pur-
poSely to view it.
The visiting MasonS were from
Oklahoma, Pennsylvania and
New Jersey. Their mission here
was prompted by controversy
as which of the two masonic Or
ders is the older, according to a
Boston spokesman.
The charter was granted to
Prince Hall in England and later
was brought by him to this coun-
try. SO precious is the document
that it is preserved in a safety
vault in a downtown bank, and
it was guarded by police from
the time it was taken from the
vault until it was returned there.
Back of the Boston mission was
said to be proposal for a mer-
ger of the two colored Masonic
bodies. But some Masons here
secuted the idea, and there VS.
any such offer there was no indi-
cation that it was looked upon
with mutual favor. A photograph
of the scene at Prince Hall Tenn
pie shows the charter surrounded
by group of local Masons. The
visiting delegates do not appear in
the picture. Before it was taken
they are said to have withdraw
from the scene for some undis-
closed reason.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-10-13
BY ETHEL LANE

1.-THE right to work is the first
consideration and that right must
be safeguarded by pushing FEPC
throughout the country" Atty.
Raymond Pace Alexander, of Phil
adelphia told large gathering at
Columbus Avenue A. NJ. E. Zion
church last Sunday afternoon.
Economic maladjustment is the
root of interracial friction, he
said, and the unons should be
forced to open their doors to col
ored workers. The 55-year-old
ALL still excludes colored while
the CLIO, but 10 years old, takes
them in.
He urged that more youths
should enter business and that I'M
usual children who might become
geniuses should be selected for
special training for the good of
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-10-13
LindOS Entertain
AT Dinner Party

Urban Undo, owner and oper-
ator Of Dirat Motor Co., refrig-
orator service, and his wife, Mrs.
Daphne S. Lindo, registered nurse
at Boston City Hospital and
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. James
A. A. Parks of 7O6 Columbus ave-
nue., were hosts at a delightful
dinner party in honor of their
friend of many years, Miss Matte
A. Thomas, head of the Depart
ment of English Samuel Houston
College, Austin, Texas, who has
recently received a leave Of alb
snce to work for her PhD degree
at the University of Mexico. Miss
Thomas will leave as soon as the
PASSPORT is received.
Also present was an old fam
lily friend, Thomas Wright, of
New York City, who happened to
be visiting his aunts, Mrs. Clarissa
Freeny and Miss Kazia Wright,
long residents of this city nd two
very prominent members of
Fourth NJ. E. church.
After the very delicious course
dinner, the group returned to the
living room for cocktails and
delightful evening of music con-
tributed by Mrs. Undo, Mr..
Wright and the Lindo's four year
old daughter, Sandra.
Among the other guests present
were Miss Kathleen Hamilton,
Mrs. Laura Pompili and DR.. W. H.
Lesesne Howard.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-10-13
Public Home Cominq
Reception Planned
For Returning Vets

Every loyal race man and wo-
man is invited to attend the citi-
zens meeting in the South Ar
mory on Dartmouth st, Boston,
Oct. Is, at 8 p. m. to per-
feet plans for a huge public re-
ception to be held Armistice
Night, Nov. u, in honor of the
returning colored veterans from
the war service.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-10-13
Son To Rev. And
Mrs. Hughes

A son was born to Rev. and
Mrs. Kenneth De P. Hughes at
Cambridge City Hospital, We'd
nesday morning. The child will
be named Howard Courtney
Hughes.
Mrs. Hughes is the former
Constance Moore Of West Haven,
Conn. Rev. Hughes is pastor of
st. Bartholomew Church, Cam
bridge, A candidate for the
School Committee in the coming
elections. Rev. Hughes says that
the new arrival is another rea-
son for his interest in the Cam
bridge school system.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-10-13
Bishop Sims
In Boston
BREACHES AT OLD CHARLES
CHURCH, SUNDAY

PREACHES AT OLD CHARLES
CHURCH, SUNDAY
Bishop David II Sims, ID Of
Philadelphia, Penna and pre-
siding prelate Of the First Dis
trict of the AME church, COM
prising the Eastern Seaboard
from Maine to Delaware, is
spending some days in Greater
Boston, visiting AME churches
of this area,
He will be guest preacher at
the morning worship, 1O:45
O'Clock Sunday, Oct IA, a! First
ANTE church of Boston (Old
Charles st AME Congregation,
Rev O w Childers, pastor. A
fine program of music and 9TH
er features has been arranged
Continued on Page Four
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-10-13

wife, Mrs. Ruth Hall, well known
beautician with pallors at 81
Humboldt Ave. visited him and
they spent a pleasant week to-
gether at mis- residence. Be
sides the surprise visit Of his wife
there were many thirgs to bring
happinss 70 Mr.. Hall. including
The gift of a gray sedan Dodge
car and a laz ge check from his
employer and numerous ether
gifts. A birth day party in his
honor was given by Mr.. and Mrs.
CONTINUED on Page Four
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-10-13
Large Apt. House
Has COIOred Owner

Albemarle Chambers, stately
apartment building on Abe
marie st in the Back Bay sec
ton, recently was aquired by
a colored purchaser. The trans
action was made through the
office Of the Botson Rental AS
ISOLATION, 39T Mass ave, Boston
The building was formerly
assessed for $1O5,OOO. It has SO
apartments all occupied.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-10-13
FLASH!!
OAR UphoIds
Color Ban

WASHINGTON = The D A R
voted on Thursday to uphold its
policy of banning colored artists
from their Constitution Hall.
President Truman roundly de-
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-10-13

nounced the Daughters and
their action. Hazel Scott there
ore, will not be allowed to have
her concert there on Oct 20.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-10-13
Retired Hub
Business Man
Feted In Maine

September %, was the birth
day of Thomas Hall Of Bangor,
Maine, and on that date his
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-10-13
NO BRAINS, NO COLOR

The Chicago Cubs and the De-
troit Tigers were generally a
bunch of guys named Joe who
dragged their bats to the plate,
responded to the push button-con-
troll of the coaches and SIMPLY
went through nine-inning routines
over a sufficient stretch Of games
to insure coy profit for their old
age. True, in SPITE of themselves,
they provided few stumble-bum
thrills to keep the radio and park
attendance from falling asleep,
but the moguls counting the war
enriched gates we're satisfied, and
CONTINUED on Page Four)
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-10-13
HAZEL SCOTT CAN NOT SING IN OAR HALL
1916 WORLD SERIES GAMES
JUST ANOTHER PHONEY
STUMBLE-BUMS MAKE DOUGH
WHILE SEPIA STARS SHINE
BY ABE ATTUcKs

The absence of colored major
league players was never so keen
ly felt as in the World Series
games of 1915. In this series the
paleface players performed like
badly geared robots, entirely de-
void of any character, class or
color. This was a pinball ma
chine series.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-10-13

ATTY. LAURENCE BANKS
Candidate for the Legislature
from Ward 9. with campaign
headquarters on fremont street,
cor. Camden street. In refer
ence to the broken plate glass
window, Banks says my oppOn-
ent cannot beat me at the polls
SO he destroys my property.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-10-13

(Continued 81 Paqe a
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-11
Check and
DoubIe-check

mMavc you noticed that whenever trains pass,
freight passenger, trainman will signal, with hand
This is merely friendly gesture Each man makes
careful visual inspection of the others train while
passes Then he signals that all is well that he has
spotted some defect.
This is just phase of continuous CHECK and double
check" system. All Union Pacific trains thoroughly
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-15
International

warm place The yeast is actually
microscopic mold. II feeds on the
sugars and carbohydrates in the
dough and continues TO form millions
of new yeast cells. At the same time
II gives off gases (mostly carbon
dioNide) that make the dough raise"
This growth or yeast is utilized in
making fodder. Wood sugar made in
the process previously described is
fed to special type of yeast plant
called the "torula utilis." Nitrogen
and phosphorus compounds are added
TO the mixture. The yeast feeds on
the sugar and reproduces rapidly.
On a cost basis, the new yeast.
fodder cannot yet compete with I
low-coSt proteinS derived from sotr
beans But in this war economics
and self-interests must go out of the
window. 1t may be the only way TO
insure enough meat for everybody
during the next few years, unless the
nation wants to go on worrying over
red points as IL now does.
THE AMERICAN WEEKLY
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-15
BY ROBERT ID. POTTER
Science Editor

the meat problem gets any tough
er science may soon take TO the
woods to solve the shortage
Though you still won't be able to
pick a pork chop or a juicy T-bone
steak from a loW-hanging limb-in
triguing as the idea may Sound-a
part of the nations meat ration may
be supplied by livestock fattened on
fodder derived from Southern pine,
spruce, Douglas fir, or even in the
Sawdust piles of the lumber mills.
BY predigeSting wood through a
chemical treatment and then feeding
it as food to microscopic yeast cells.
scientists now are able TO make a
nutritious protein fodder for animals
out of trees. 1t is chock-full of vita
Minis and so easily digested that hu-
mans could eat ii if they had to-
But man won't eat the stuff. Ami
mails will be fed on ii and then man
will eat the animals. Thus many of
the atoms that started off as trees
will eventually find their way to our
dinner tables in the form of meat
For years, the granarieS of this
country were overflowing with an
abundance of all kinds of grain
such as corn, wheat, barley and oats.
The supply of these various products
was more than enough to meet the
food feed and industrial requirements
of the nation.
But the war and lcndleaSe changed
the picture. America went on ration
stamps and set out TO feed a large
part of the worlds population.
Last year, despite an all-time peak
in farm production, there was a Seri-
Gus shortage of cattle feed. Corn
shortages were SO critical that this
grain had to be carefully doled out
by the War Food Administration.
The situation promises to get
worse before it gets better, for the
u. S. will probably have to help feed
half the nations of the world, before
they get back TO normal
However, the miracle of modern
chemistry is ready to step in and
help solve the shortage by convert.
ing wood into feed that will meet the
April II. 1915
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-15
j. in the South in
producing sugar.

producing sugar.
To the chemist, who can almost
make anything out of anything, the
conversion of wood into sugar is
simple. Almost two-thirds of dry
wood consists of cellulose which is
chemically almost the same as sugar.
The addition Of a single molecule of
water TO [ he cellulose molecule
changes 1t into a simple sugar
In commercial operation, logs are
chewed up in a shredder into chips.
The chips then pass on TO great iron
chambers with special Innings where
they are attacked by concentrated hy-
drochloric acid, that flows through
in a continuous stream and dissolves
all the soluble woody materials.
The trick in making animal fod-
der or fodder yeast" as the scientists
call it, from wood sugar is based on
a process known to every housewife.
In baking bread. yeast is added to
the dough and the mixture set in a
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-15

standards set by the grains and be
richer in some of the vitamins, par
ticularly vitamin b.
Fortunately this nation has vast
forests; estimates say over 60,0O0,0 900
acres, good portion of them under
scientific management which fosters
reforestation and continuous supply
of trees. Raw material for yeast fod-
der would scarcely make a dent in
this supply, for the process could
also utilize wood wastes and sawdust
of which there is a vast amount
Making animal fodder out of wood
is the w offspring of the older and
well-known process Of making sugar
out of cellulose materials. In the
First World War and for some time
after, two plants used wood successful
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-15

I F the meat problem gets any tough
er science may soon take TO the
woods to solve the shortage
Evening star., 1945-08-06

and the most enthusiastic propo-
nent of, the document, is precedent
busting Gov. Ellis Arnall.
The chief opposition comes from
the man he defeated three years ago
for Governor-Gene Talmadge, who
challenged Gov. Arnall to debate
it with him publicly.
The Governor ignored him. He
said something about Talmadge
being dead duck"
The .37-year-old Arnall. who led
successful fights to extend the vot-
ing privilege to 18-year-olds and
abolish the poll tax, says tomorrow's
vote will be a vote of confidence in
his administration.
The new constitution abolishes
the poll tax as a voting prerequisite
something already done by stat
ute. 1t will, however, permit the
legislature to impose as much as 81
a head poll tax as a revenue meas
ure.
1t also abolishes the old grand
Evening star., 1945-08-06
Georgia Constitution
Fiqhf 10 Be Decided
IAt Polls Tomorrow
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
ATLANTA, Aug. 6. - Georgia
voters will decide tomorrow whether
they want to ratify a new, stream
lined constitution or retain the 68-
year-old present document that has
been amended 301 times.
1t is the second time the issue
has come before State this year
Missourians adopted a new consti-
tuition in the spring.
While actually nothing more is
involved in Georgia than the adop-
ton or rejection of the proposed new
basic law, the election has aroused
all the interest and fervor of a
campaign year.
Head of the 23-person commission
which drafted the new constitution
Evening star., 1945-08-06
TheG Great GarneOfPOlitics
Nation Should Know Facts to Protect
Billions Going to Europe, Says Observer

the American people on develop
ments there"
This is certainly a reasonable de-
mand, the denial Of which will do
no good to any one, not even the
Russians. And it is likely to do
considerable harm to everyone, in
cluding the Russians. 1t will be
fine if the Russians now see it our
way.
Perhaps President Truman, with
$13, ,000, 100000 behind him, really
did impress the Russians with the
reasonableness of our desire to
have the facts-and our right to
have them from the nations in
whose economic rehabilitation we
are aiding.
Evening star., 1945-08-06
father CLAUSE reconstruction day

father clause reconstruction day
expedient to restrict voting to des-
cendants OF war veterans and the
like.
1t also makes constitutional pro-
visions intended to perpetuate budg-
etary and penal reforms instituted
by the Arnall administration.
No reference is made in the new
document to primaries. The ex-
pressed purpose of this is to let po-
litical parties regulate themselves,
in an attempt to get around the
Evening star., 1945-08-06

cedented Su ND
largely for the
economic reha-
bilit alton of
Europe. Besides
the nearly So
900, 900, 900 which
we will contri-
butte to the Bret
ton Woods inter-
national stabili-
alton fund.
there has been
a d de d $780,
600, 900 for the
Export = Import
Bank and an
other 81 375 000.-
Evening star., 1945-08-06
Briton Carries 3o-Yeor
Flowing Beord to Grove
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
BURGHILL, England, Aug 6
Frederick wilkins, who died Sat-
urday, carries to his grave flow
ing white beard and a 39-year
growth of hair.
When the Liberals swept the Con-