davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-30
MdddddyyDeemdnd5
HEARINGS

ANN ARBOR. DC. % APP
Dr. Joseph T. Maddy today de-
manded combined public hear
ing on charges brought against
him and his National Music Camp
at Interlochcn. by James G. Pc
trillo'S American Federation OF
Musicians.
Dr. Maddy president Of the
camp has been summoned before
the federation executive board
in Chicago Jan. 10 to show cause
why be should not be expelled
from the union for teaching at
the camp, which the AIM placed
on its unfair list last summer
In statement issued here, Dr.
Maddy said he would ask that the
board consider in public not only
his expulsion but also Petrillos
action in ruling InterloChen broad
casts off the air.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-30
British Disbdnd
Police in Java

BATAVIA. Dec % CAP)-B Brit
ish- troops tghtened control OF
strife-torn Java today by taking
over telephone exchanges and po-
lice stations in the capital city of
Batavia.
Some weapons were found by
paratrooperS who marched into
the buildings but no resistance
was encountered
The British announced the dis
bandment of the lndoneslan police
force in Batavia and its replace
ment by.a composite force of Brit
iSh, IndoneSlan and Dutch per-
Sonncl.
The British were investigating
the mysterious disappearance of
two Indian soldiers, assigned -aS
bodyguards TO 1t Gen. Sir Philip
ChrisilSon, Allied commander in
the East Indies.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-30
Pontiac Tag Days
To Aid Idle Vets
Detroit Time, Pontiac bureau

PONTIAC. Dec. 29-Tag days
for needy veterans will be held in
Pontiac Jan. 4 and 5, veterans
counselor Clark l.. Soulby an
nounced today
More than 1000 vets in Pontiac
alone are idle becauSee of the Cen
eral Motors strike, and needy be-
cause the Michigan Unemployment
Compensation Commission refuses
iobless pay 10 any veteran idled
by labor dispute, Soulby said.
Soulby stated a group of Pom
tiac businessmen is attempting 10
raise $4,000 20 be loaned needy
veterans, but that acute need for
relief prompted sponsorship of the
tag days. The Pontiac Chamber
ei- Commerce. -i--Ae4He- asked TO
accept funds for the loan.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-30
$1,000 Watch
Ndzi Execution

LONDON, Dec. % QNS)-A
Warsaw dispatch reported today
that Paul Hoffman, Nazi COM
mandant of the notrious Maidanek
concentration camp, was public
hanged on the camp grounN
while $4,000 Poles watched.
The dispatch said Hoffman,
wearing his SIS uniform, was
driven to the gallows outside the
camps crematorium in a horse
drawn cart.
He placed the moose around mis-
own neck as the mob threatened
TO descend on the gallows.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-30
EXCEEDS TLAPPER PROBLEM

The present problem of the teen
age girls Is hydra-headed.
We must bear in mind that con-
ditionS and environment n ave
played no small part in Tobbing
our present teen-age girls. or re-
ducing 10 minimum, those equali-
ties which we have come 10 be-
hove make for higher womanhood.
Our bohbySoXers are younger
and therefore even more suScept-
IDLE 10 environment than were the
ilappcrS
We need 10 watch over them. 20
provide more eaSlly-acceSSiblc rec
rcdt0nal facilities. we need 20
improve our schools and our work
ug conditions 10 meet their
emergencies. Because emergency
tins f-
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-30
From TuIe TO Tokyo

TULE LAKE, Cal, Dec. 29
QNS)-The Tulc Lake japanese
schools superintendent Kenneth
Hardness. SAID today he would
leave soon for Tokyo to continue
his work OF educating Japanese.
He Will work i'm an advisory Ca
pacity under Gen. Macarthur. '
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-30
NOT FIRST RATE

our tecn-age girls en- maSSe.
arc NOT sufficiently first rate.
They as well as we. must face
tu, arraignment straight from
thf shoulder.
They are not ideahStic enough
They ara not gentle enough. And
yes ] viii say il. they are not
pretty enough
They have all the makings, but
they lack grooming, posture, al
itrr,- They are smart, but they
lack cultivation They are a little
ra.d-Cycd and a little bold-eyed
Tho social industrial and moral
tispl3ccmcntS Of the world IN
which thcy have been reared, haze
bad their way with them. Blood
--eA tears, --ftofv of rrtms. End
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-30
France, Russia Sign
5-Year Trade PaCt

MOSCOW, Dec. % CUP) - A
five-year trade agreement be-
tween France and Russia was
signed today by French Ambassa-
dor Georges CatrouX and A. /.
Mikoyan, Soviet foreign trade
CommiSSar..
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-30
ArmY-NdW Merger
Bill Change Promised

WASHINGTON, Dec. % INS)
Senator Thomas Cd Of Utah,
Senate military affairs committee
chairman. said today he will lay
before his committee soon a re-
vamped version OF the Hill army
navy merger bill altered to fol-
low the pattern asked by Presi-
dent Truman
Thomas said he viii call the
committee together prior 20 the
return of Congress. Jan ii.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-30

re-adJustmentS that come with
the return of soldier-husbands
whom they scarcely know.
MUST GET ACQUAINTED
Thousands of them are welcom-
ing fathers who have never laid
eyes on their first baby. Thou
sands of them have to get ac-
quaintcd with their husbands.
Likewise, millions of unmarried
teen-age girls, geared to the
emergency period in which they
came into adofrSccnce, must adj
lust now TO a peacetime world.
The immediate result is a ma
tion wide juvenile delinquency;
parcnt-daze, and worse. After all,
YOU cannot continue subtracting
from stamina and ideals, and get
a better youth.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-30
Launch Destroyer Jan. 5

BATH, Me. Dec. % AP)-The
destroyer Wilson. named for a
marine killed in the MarianaS,
Will slide down the ways Jan 5
in the first launching Of 1916 at
the Bath Iron Works Corp.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-30
i. 5. and France
Draw Air Pact

PARIS. Dec % GNsl-Conclu.
sion of provisional air agreement
between the United States anc
France was announced today by
the foreign. office
The agreement permits Ameri-
can lines TO open service from
New York 10 Paris with additional
stops at Rome. Athens and Cal
c,ltta.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-30
Grave Danger Seen
In Teen Age Laxity
tContinned from Page Onel

boys who are now emerging from the red fog of World
War H.
The bobbysoXers younger by year two than
were their fapper They have different slhou-
cites.
Our teenage girls smoke in the streets, make love
park benches vedance They shorts bodyrevealng
sweaters, hat-soled shoes and, of course socks
They not feminine like their fapper prototypes.
To-day It smart to slide into grmy sneakers, drag turtle
neck sweater over long bobs slip into obque smoked
glasses pack of cgarets into wind ammer pocket
and know all the answers
So much for flash of the bobbysox-mother-of-
tomorrow she lines up for inspection.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-30
Standards Heading Downward

But after ALL these the externals and have
lust observed how the "happers muddled through their
jaZz-age, this side of Paradise.
Youth has capacity for mudding through But Just
The same you cannot go lowering standards and not
eventually hit kind of bottom
Our eenage girls today present brandnew and highly
explosive problems
B0bbysoX, caught in the terrible eXgencies of wars,
higher frequency than her fapper mother married
doughboy.
Consequently, she is establishing early-mar-
rage history, in America She is unried and al-too-
often dangerously unequpped mother She to her
husband he is to her Their future may lie ahead of
them but perously.
Thousands of them are already mothers Thousands
Of them unequpped for it. faced with the precarous
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-30
CT at Heart
Army Major Quits Post
TO Enlist as Sergeant

SAN BERNARDINO. Cal. Dec
% (AP)-Carleton w. Hodges,
who's been both, would rather be
q sergeant than a major.
A veteran of Is years in the
army. he resigned his commission
20 enlist as a master sergeant.
After another y years. Hodges
expects 10 RETREAT around S155
q month for life.
81 guess I'm Just GI at
heart" he smiled.
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1945-10-04
Nation Can Head Off
Postwar Crime Wave
Quick ReCOnversion Can Prevent Era of
LaWlessness, FBI Chief Says; Expects
Vets to Demand Order.
BY BAUKHAGE
Ne,Us analyst and Commentator.
WNU Service, 1916 Eye Street NV.

WNU Service, 1916 Eye Street NV.
Washington, ID. G.
Will there be a postwar crime
wave in the United States?
That question was put to the man
who will have to deal with it if there
is one-FBI Director J. Edgar Hoo
yer. He threw the answer back on
me-and on lot of other people in
these United States. Here it is:
Whether we have a postwar crime
wave in the United States depends
on how well we as a nation can re-
convert. If we do have period Of
1awlessness, it will in all probable
ity be led by teen-agers. The re-
turning veteran has it in his power
to make or break such crime
wave.
That's not beating around the
bush. Let's look at the facts, dis
turbing though they may be, as the
FBI director laid them before me.
After the last war, he said, there
grew up a lawlessness from which
the United States has never been
entirely free since. When the gang
ster era of the 20s and 30s was final
ly broken up there was some de-
cline in criminal tendencies. Never
theless, just before World War II
began in Europe crime was still
very much with us-in fact, the
United States had II times more
cases of murder and manslaughter
than England and Wales.
With our entry into the war,
crimes increased, the emphasis on
type changing from crimes against
property to crimes against the per-
son-murder, assault, rape and the
like. On VI Day a major crime
was being committed every % sec
onds in the United States. One per-
son in every % in this country had
been arrested at some time or other.
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1945-10-04
Vets Desire
Orderly Community

On this subject, Director Hoover
issued an emphatic mol" Here is
his reasoning:
"Of course, soldiers are trained to
kill-but so are we of the FBI and
so are police officers. But no man of
the FBI has ever been arrested for
crime of violence. There will be
criminals among the returning vet
Grams, it is true-criminals who will
operate more efficiently than they
would have if they hadn't had army
training. But these are the men
who probably would have been GRIM
inals anyway if they had remained
civilians. After all, the army is only
a cross-section of the American peo-
pie. Of course, the real criminals
never got into the army-their rec
ords were too bad.
II expect the returning veteran to
be big help to us in combating
crime" Hoover went on. ''The boys
who are returning from the battle
fields have seen so much of destruc-
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1945-10-04

While we had our attention on the
far-fung battlefronts the foundation
was being laid for one of our major
postwar problems on the home
front.
There is another condition that
has been breeding ground for law
lessness during the war, according
to Hoover, and which may spread
if crime detection and law enforce
ment do not keep ahead of it.
"Gangsterism has been showing
signs of revival during the war;" he
said. '"There have been gang wars
in places where they used to thrive.
Hijacking, shakedown rackets, black
markets and bootleg have been on
the increase"
Therefore, the groundwork has
been laid for new era of Dillingers.
Then there are the returning vet
Grams. Because of their peculiar
training, will they present new
band of criminals efficiently trained
in taking life and appropriating
property that does not belong to
them?
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1945-10-04
NelD Crop of
Criminals Teen-Agers

Perhaps the most ominous single
factor about the picture with which
we start the postwar years is that
the most frequent criminals in the
United States today are boys and
girls II years of age.
Director Hoover explained why
this has come about. These teen
ayers have been maturing in a pc
riod of great political, economic and
social upheaval. AS they were en-
tering the critically formative years
for them in the beginning teens, IA
Tiers and big brothers, to whom
they might have looked for guild
ance, left home to enter the armed
services. Mothers frequently had to
take jobs which kept them away
from home, leaving boys and girls
to their own social and recreational
devices.
Frequently, families pulled up
roots and moved to teeming indus
trial centers in other parts of the
country where jobs could be had in
war plants. Normal living was i'm
possible under such overcroWded
conditions. There was general
spirit of wartime abandon which i'm
questionable youth was not long in
catching-lack of discipline, lack of
personal responsibility, became the
accepted thing. A ''war hero" at
titude developed in many of those
too young to ''join up"
Then teen-age boys and girls found
that because of the manpower short
age they could stop school and take
jobs where they would make more
money than some of their elders did
before the war; Coming suddenly
onto what seemed sudden wealth.
and of their own making, found
them unprepared to use it wisely.
1--WE have been developing a gen
Grafton of money-rich and charac-
ter-poor Americans"
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1945-10-04
Bright Garden Flower Decorations
To Make Your Kitchen Cav and Cow

and be perfectly at home, So, II
you have ever wished that you
could have bright flowers on your
cupboard doors, drawer fronts
and canisters, GO right ahead.
These garden posies are of the type
used in all peasant art-simple in design,
gay in color. All you have to do is to
trace the outlines from the pattern and
then fill them in following the color guide,
Note-This Garden Flower Painting
Pattern may be obtained by sending Is
cents with name and address direct to:
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1945-10-04

ton, horror. disease, the dangers OF
dictatorship that they are anxious
to see their communities get back
to normal, peaceful ways They are
more interested in their homes and
civil affairs. They want law and or
der over here"
The FBI expects the veterans to
be a major influence on the GRIM
inal tendencies of the teen-agers.
eff the big brothers and fathers
coming back settle down into jobs or
go back to school, they can show
the younger boys and girls how to be
good citizens. The youngsters look
up to these men as heroes-they can
be a strong influence on them"
But the responsibility for leading
the teen-agers Alright does not rest
solely on the veterans-nor alone
on the agencies of law enforcement.
''The question of crime among our
youth cannot be pawned off on a few
juvenile courts, overburdened juve-
nile bureaus, and the local police"
Director Hoover declared. 'These
agencies can help materially, but the
big job is getting every parent, bust
ness man, school teacher, salesman,
farmer, mechanic, housewife, and
every other forward-looking citizen
to knuckle down to the tWo-dsted
realization that this is their job and
it is up to them to do something
about it,
But no matter what is done to try
to meet crime situation that now
has a potentially for great evil in
this country, there is one thing
which Hoover believes will deter
mine in the long run whether it will
be law or lawlessness from here on.
Whether or not we have post
war crime wave will depend in the
last analysis on how we as nation
convert to a peacetime basis" Di-
rector Hoover announced emphati-
cally. "You can't divorce econom-
les from crime. Although it is true
that having money does not neces-
sarily prevent a person from COM
hitting a crime, not having money
is a definite cause of it,"
eff the Republicans don't look out,
this guy Truman is going to pick up
some votes right out from under
their noses, he's so darned human"
a political wiseacre whispered to me
at the Press Club party for Byron
Price.
We were watching the President
mingle with the guests, obviously
enjoying himself.
Just then a colleague of mine on
the weekly press came up. His face
was wreathed in smiles.
"Guess what" he exclaimed. IT
just said to the President I'm from
Kansas City and what do you think
he said? That's suburb of a GER
tain city, isn't it?
And my friend, who has been a
Republican since he can remember
and especially so in the last IL
years, is beginning to think that
'this guy Truman is all right.
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1945-10-04

TT IS all a myth that your new
L kitchen must be cold and clint
cal. 1t may be as gay and coy
as you like and your modern
equipment will settle right down
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-31

WEIGAND-Oct 2s, John, Of ll707
Gienheld. beloved husband OF Anna
Wof Welgand. dear father OF Mrs.
Minnie steele. Mrs. Helen Msntoi Mrs.
Josephine Psscoe, Mrs Lauretta Hun
icker. Mrs Florence Huggett, Leonard
and Harvey. grandfather Of 5 grand
children. Funeral Wednesday, 9 80
from A. X Peters Funeral Home, l2O57
Gratiot Ave. and 10 m. al st. David
church
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-31
10000 Students
Enroll AT u. Nj.

ANN ARBOR oct 80 Nearly
1000 students will be enrolled al
the University of Michigan for
the fall semester opening Nov !,
university officials announced to-
day. This will be the largest en-
since 1912, Nearly 1000
are veterans and more than 500
are foreign students.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-31
Designate Local
For Willow Run

The international VAW-CIO
executive board. meeting IN Wash
Ireton VIII determine which of
tAr-Hpiap-> locals shall represent
sorl5crS to be employed by the
kai>cI-Fra7er Corp. az Willow
R--a a union spokesman said
today
SaMa Sources estimate that
some 10000 persons will be en-
ployed bv the new automouve
corporation
Wartime workers in the Willow
Run plant were represented by
Eari Local 30. which had a peak
membership Of $4,000. Approx
matelX 1000 UAW-CIO stock and
maintenance workers are m the
plant now. Their work Will be
completed soon.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-31
Child Hurt in Fall

Leonard Delikta. 3, Of 5744 Du-
hoiS. is under observation at ST.
JoSephS Mercy Hospital today
with possible skull fracture
suffered when he fell from a
second floor porch of his home.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-31

sCHULTZ-Oct %. Leo OF 1896 Arndt,
husband OF the late Cora Payne schultz,
dear father OF Mrs Dorothy Flori, Lee
il. Mrs Hilda Collica. Mrs. Margaret
Laratta. Eleanor and Virginia schultz.
brother OF Mrs. Hilda Kind, Mrs. Fred
Carponeru. John, Edward, Elmer and
Herbert. grandfather OF II grandchil.
dren Funeral service, wednesday,
D. m. At A II. Peters Funeral Home
l2O57 Gratiot Ave.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-31

ZALEWSKI-Oct 2s. Wladyslswn OF
lsO45 f. McNicholS, beloved wife ~
Waiter dear mother OF Vincent a. and
Alphons F Funeral Friday AZ 80
m. from a. Il Peters Funeral Home
and 9 a. m at Assumption Crotto
Church
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-31

Iq45
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-31

SMACK-Oct 20, Charlotte OF li292
Chrlsty, beloved wife Of Wilmot sister
of Mrs. Fay Milbroth OF Los Angeles.
Philip, John and Frank Kluge. Funeral
Peters Funeral Home. l2O57 Gratiot
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-31
Wonderful for Skin
and Scalp Initations
Invisible Liquid Promptly
Relieves Torture Aids Healing

To quickly seethe the itching, burning
Of eczema. psoriasis, skin and scalp irri-
tations due to external cause - apply
liqud Zemo-a Doctor sformula backed
by 35 years success. Zemo ALSO aids
healing. Being stainless. invisible you
can apply Zemo any time for prompt
relief - it won't show on skin. Over
$4,000 900 packages soldl -VFnnA
In sizes. All drugstores. kMU
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-31

Te arrange for carrier deliX-
cry Of The Detroit Times TO
Nour home. dial Cherry $500
and ask for Home Delivery"
Kodiak mirror., 1945-11-24


 Detroit (R)-The COS Un- ited Auto Workers union struck at the plants of General Motors at II am Wed in their attempt to obtaln a 30 per cent wage boost
 Close to 100000 employees in GM plants in 20 states were or dered out in the Iong-threatened battle between Americas largest labor union and largest operating corporation.
Kodiak mirror., 1945-11-24
Rate Raise Effect Shown

these prices present wholesale handling and lighterage costs and prevailing retail markups were used. Shown in the following or der are the item priced, ,tbe Seat tie retail price at present and re- tail prices which would result from the one hundred per cent increase of freight rates iu Kodi- ak. These figures have been sup piled to the Governors office by the Territorial office of the OPA.
 However even this is not by any means the whole story. The increased cost of living produced
 in Alaska would promptly cause a demand for increased wages a. mong the workers engaged in
Kodiak mirror., 1945-11-24

Gov. Office, Juneau (Spscial) In connection with the hear ing on rates and charges request ed by the Maritime Commission for November 27, housewives, wage earners, ,and merchant need no reminder that prices in Alas ka are now much higher than in Seattle and that any further in- creases would be detrimental to the welfare of families and all kinds of business in the Terri tory. A comparison of present retail prices in Seattle with re- tail prices in Kodiak which would result if freight rates were in- creased one hundred per cent is presented below. In calculating
Kodiak mirror., 1945-11-24

wharfage, handling and lighter age, as well as those engaged in transportation to retail stores. Thus these increased costs would be further increased
 A postponement of this hear ing sufficient to allow Alaska to hire the necessary economic and legal counsel and to prepare it's case is absolutely essential and has been requested.
 Anchorage (SpeciaD-Edward D. Coffey, president of the Terri torial Senate, has urged the Alaska Development Board to take over the impending battle against freight rate increases on ships operating to Alaska.
Kodiak mirror., 1945-11-24
Winter lube problem licked

and trucks thoroughly and dependably at sub-zero temperatures.
 RPM All Purpose Grease, Sub-Zero Type Distributes instantly over bearing. surfaces of spring shackles, drag links, king pins, track roller bearings, track idlers and other chassis bearings at temperatures far below freezing. Resists water and dirt.
 Get details on these made-for-Alaska ll- bricants from your Standard Representative.
Kodiak mirror., 1945-11-24

No winter layoffs these days. Now. wheti- CT you're sweeping drifts from airstrips. or trucking supplies over winter-locked roads, you can't afford cold-weather delays. To keep trucks, tractors and other equipment rolling despite frigid temperatures, Standard of Cali fornia has developed two brand-new, cold weather lubricants:
 RPM Hypoid Lubricant, Sub-Zsro Type -Lubricates gear systems of passenger cars
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-11-18
Youth Conservation, Federation's
Biz Project, Endorsed By Leaders

the cost of their erection and that
they are offered first to the local
government. Women's clubs might
use their influence in inducing the
local government units to purchase
the buildings All of these buildings
are furnished with attractive lounge
furniture, game facilities, snack
bars, kitchens, club rooms and tot
let facilities. They were located in
Aberdeen, Durham, Fayetteville,
Jacksonville, Laurinburg, Maxton,
Morehead City, New Bern, South
port, Swansboro, Wilmington and
Monroe.
Buildings or rooms that were
rented and renovated for USO use
and that might be available are
located in Aberdeen, Beaufort,
Creedmoor, Durham, Edenton,
Elizabeth City, Greensboro, Ham
let, Hartford, Jacksonville, Kinston.
Raleigh, Rockingham, Southern
Pines, Asheville, Belhaven, Bur
lington, Henderson, Hendersonville
High Point, Lumberton, Rocky
Mount, Roxboro, Salisbury, Smith
field, Tarboro, Tryon, Washington,
Williamson, Wilson and Winston.
Salem.
Mrs. Bishopric announces the ap.
pointment of Mrs. W. c. Pressly
of Raleigh, as chairman of tn