davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-28
ARMY'S WEAKNESS
DEPRESSES DUCE

JAN. 14-"The Germans protest
violently against the sale of Italian
airplane motors to France II Duce
wants to forbid the export of war
long conference in the presence
materials to the Allies. But after
a long conference in the presence
Of Riccardi minister of currency
and exchange), he is convinced
that we should quite soon be left
without foreign money and, hence,
without raw materials that are in
dispensable to military prepara-
ton. We can obtain them only with
foreign currency because of the
devaluation of the Ira.
JAN. 15-"Il Duce is saddened
because he knows now exactly the
state of our armed forces. Ten di-
vision are ready now. BY the end
of January there will be II. The
others, more or less, lack every
thing. In some the quota of artil-
lery is 90 per cent deficient. .
Mussolini is so discouraged he
says he feels the symptoms of a
new stomach ulcer
JAN. II - ''Mussolini today is
somewhat hostile to the Germans.
''They should he says. ALLOW
themselves to be guided by me if
they want to avoid objectionable
mistakes. In politics it is indis-
putable that I am more intelligent
than Hitler.' I shouldn't say that
the Reich Chancellor until now has
been of this opinion.
+ II received. the Polish am
bassador, who tells me about the
daily martyrdom his country is
suffering under the terrible yoke
of German bestiality."
JAN. 20-''Meeting of the Coun-
Gil of Ministers, characterized by
fantastic dance of billions which
we don't have. Provisional budgets
that make ones veins and pulses
tremble. II Duce. said that
states never are shaken by finan-
cial questions. They fall either be-
cause of internal apathy or from
military defeats"
JAN. q - "Gamelin (French
commander in chief has said to
Gen. Prasca that he would give
billion francs if the Germans
would do him the favor of attack
ing first Viscont Prasco has an
extremely high opinion of the
French Army
HOMEFRONT UNREST
IRRITATES DUCE
JAN. 29-'n Duce is irritated
by the internal situation. The PEG.
pie complain. Restrictions on food
are a matter of concern. The shaw
ow of war falls on the country
again. He was angry at the Count
of Torino, who was boarding soap
to wash his 10000 prostitutes in
whom one cannot understand his
interest, considering the state OF
his health
He ranted about the importance
OF violence. when the vegetable
instincts predominant in a people,
only the use of force can save
them: Those who are struck will
be grateful because the blow will
save them from falling into the
abyss toward which their own fear
was pushing them.
Have you ever seen the lamb
become a wolf? The Italian race
is race of sheep. Eighteen years
are not enough to change them
Continued on Page TweIve)
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-28

threatens counter measures and
revenge. I believe, instead, that
we can do little. Either we have
the power to oppose, which means
war, or else we keep our mouths
shut. II Duce is more and more
nervous, but proudly declares that
he is calm
DEC. 21-''The King is glad that
I have given some annoyance to
the Germans who in his opinions
and hopes are destined to lose the
war, particularly if they cannot
count on full support from Russia
The Pope in conversation with
the King criticized Germany vio-
lently for its persecution Of the
Catholic Church.
III Duce was closeted for two
hours yesterday with Himmler,
who left the Mappamondo room
very satisfied. What can Mussolini
have promised him? II Duce said
that Himmler was anti Russian
and somewhat discouraged, and
that he (MussolinD told him he
would never allow a German de.
feat to occur This is a good deal,
but I'm afraid he has gone far
beyond"
DUCE GIVES HITLER
THE DOUBLECROSS
DEC. 23-"I gave Won Macken.
sen German ambassador a doc
ument of exceptional importance
that comes to use from Prague,
an account of a conversation by
the vice-mayor Of Prague, a Ger
man, in which German Imperial
listic programs are revealed. 1t
deals, not only with the German
desire to possess Alto Adige and
Trieste, but with their ambition to
conquer the whole plain of Lom-
hardy (north Italy,
'Mussolini was indignant, and,
since the document contained
many threats against Russia, he
ordered me to send it anonymous
ly to the Soviet ambassador in
Paris. Mackensen was much
concerned"
DEC. 90" Mussolini. is ready
in the event of a Russian attack
to give the Romanians military
support of the type given Franco
in Spain For the first time ne
wishes defeat to the Germans.
"Since Marras, military attache
in Berlin, has reported from good
sources news of an imminent in
vasion of Holland and Belgium, II
|Duce suggests that I secretly in
form their diplomatic representa-
tives."
JAN. 2-'I persuade II Duce to
permit volunteers to leave for Fin
land, where fighter pilots and ar
tillery men are needed.
II inform the Belgium ambassa-
dor of the possibility OF a German
attack on the neutrals. Two
months ago I told him I did not
consider this likely. Today I said
that new information has led me
to change my view. He was much
impressed. r..-
JAN. Sits a fine document
(Mussolini's letter to Hitler)-filled
with wisdom, but it leaves the
weather as it is. Mussolini's adj
vice is accepted by Hitler only
when it comedies with his IDEAS"
JAN. 10-"Badogio (field mar
shah no longer believes it possible
to prepare defensively in the COM
ing year. We lack raw materials.
It will take all Of 1941. Not even
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-28
CIANO'S DIARY

1Oucny Oh HlS pOSltlOH as CedN OF
Europe's dictators, Mussolini in a
moment of pique double crossed
Hitler and betrayed Nazi designs
to the Belgians and the Dutch four
months before they were attack
by the Germans, the diary OF
Count Ciano, II Duces son-in-laW,
discloses.
About he same time he ordered
Ciano to send anonymously to the
Soviet ambassador in Paris a doc.
ument showing Germany's funda.
mental anti-Russian aims. Discon.
tent was growing at home, and
II Duce ragged at the Italians as a
race of sheep" and people with
the instincts of vegetables" CT.
ano wrote:
DEC. s. Conference DR.. Ley
(Nazi labor front LEADER.
Ley is a big person who was a
well-known drunkard in the past
accustomed to living in a brothe.
in Cologne There is nothing
sensational in what he said, bu'
he limited at several important
things:
l. That an attack on Holland is
being prepared on the pretext thai
Holland is not abiding by her dec
laration of neutrality.
2. That Russia has been giver
more or less a free hand ir
Sweden and Bessarabia.
8. That Germany foresees con.
flict with the Soviets within few
years
4. Hitler is determined to con.
tinue the war"
FRENCH CONFIDENT
OF VICTORY BY ARMS
DEC. 6-''The French admit the
possibility of a German break :
through at the Maginot Line,
though they believe they can de-
feat them subsequently in the open
country . i. Attolico Ambassador
to Berlin) confirms that the Ger
man attitude toward Italy is more
and more unfavorable even though
our Intervention in the spring is
considered certain in some quar-
ters."
DEC. 8-"Il Duce. was fur
ious at Balbo who continues a
press campaign in the "Corriere
Padano' (of Ferrara) which is so
openly anti-Communist as to con-
stitute an indirect attack on Ger
many
He thinks said II Duce, that
he can fish in the troubled waters
at home, but he should remember
that l am in position to put
anyone without exception against
the wall ID. w.,
Editors note: Balbo was air
field marshal and governor of Lib.
va. He was killed June %, 1910
in an air accident, the details of
which are still controversial.)
81 received the minister of Fin.
land who thanks me for the moral
assistance given his country and
asks for arms and possibly tech
nicians :. This, however. is nos.
sible only SO long as Germany Der.
n1its the traffic. The minister re.
piled that the question is settled
and confides that Germany itself
has supplied arms to Finland
turning over to her, especially.
captured Polish war booty. The
German Bolshevik understanding
is not as complete as thew wo,,ld
have US neileve In Berlin and Mos
COW. Diffidence, contempt and ha.
tired dominate"
DEC. 10 - 'Mrssolini becomes
more and more exasperated he.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-28
Editorial Comment
BALLAST BRINGS SAFETY

Russian banqCets, as we gather, may last
almost twice as long as ours, allowing more
time for liquid tributes. The main reason why
the feast is SO prolonged is the staggering
quantity Of solid food consumed, or at least
offered for consumption, along with the strong
drink Western observers have never ceased
to wonder at the stupendous size of the Russian
hors d'oeuvres. Those preliminary appetizers
have been described as constituting several
meals in themselves. Experts in such matters
declare that liquor will go much less swiftly
to the head if accompanied by a ballast of
solid food.-Topics of the Times, in the New
York Times.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-28
Fair Enough

Editors note.-The Star and the News
accept no responsibility for the personal
views of Mr.. Pegler, and often disagree
with them as much as many of his read
ers His articles serve the good purpose
of making people think)
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-28
TOP o. THE MORNING

Thou hast loved righteousness and hated
iniquity; therefore God, even thy God,
ness above thy fellows.
Hebrews I;9
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-28
CIANO'S DIARY
Enuious OF Hitler, MussoHni
Tips Belgians To Maxi Scheme

in 1912 will we be able to take the
offensive,
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-28
WHY ASK?

Why ask our statesmen to do all our think
ing for us-and still call it a democracy?-
Raleigh Times
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-28
A KONG SUGGEsTION

Somebody suggests that Saudi Arabia
should have a national anthem. What about
THE Desert Song? -Roanoke (Va.) Times.
The Nome nugget., 1945-10-17
Americans Find NaZi Master Membership List

BERLIN, Oct. IF - (F) - The Nazi party's master file of per sonnel records, including mem- bership cards bearing nearly eight million names, has fallen intact into American hands. The prize is considered one of the most inn portant documentary catches of the war.
 In addition to membership cards the file contains approximately two million teams of persons who applied for party membership and were rejected. A team under Maj William Browne, former chief of detectives of Portland, Oregon, unearthed the records.
The Nome nugget., 1945-10-17
Japanese People Move Toward Democracy

TOKYO, Oct. 17-(P)-The Jap nation took four important steps toward democracy as the Emper- or granted amnesty to nearly all Japs as they openly avowed to move and unite the country "in meeting the greatest change in their history"
 Four major Jap industrial hold ing companies: Mitsui, Mitsukishi, Sumitomo and Yasuda decided to dispose of all their shares at a sale to the public. The newspaper Yomirui Hochi said the Jap cab niet had decided to repeal the re- ligious organizations law eStab- liShed as a wartime control.
 DOmei said General Macarthur has issued a directive freeing the Jap motion picture industry from all government domination to al low it to reflect the democratic aspirations of the Japanese peo- pie"
The Nome nugget., 1945-10-17
Strikes
 At A Glance

The nations strike lines again expand as the number of idle over labor disputes jumped four hun dred and fifty thousand in major strike developments.
 Coal-Widespread strikes in the soft coal fields in six states have crippled production. More than thousand mines are stalemated by the conciliation conference with a loss estimated at millions of dol lars daily.
 Steel-Production in the steel mills drops sharply of additional furnaces shut down because of fuel shortage.
 Shipping-Disention within the AFL Longshoremen's Union keeps a large part of New York harbor idle. Hundreds of ships are tied up. InSurgent stevedores demand the busting of Union President Ryan, as his faction planes the CIO leader Bridges. Bridges CIO Maritime Union has split it's ranks.
 Lumber - Lumber operators and representative of forty thou sand CIO workers continue nego- tiations in an effort to settle wage demands. There is no indication of ending the month-long strike of some sixty-one thousand AFL lumber workers in five Pacific Northwest states.
 Motion PicturSe-Union leaders
 and film producers continue the efforts to end the walkout.
The Nome nugget., 1945-10-17
Russia Insists On Allied Jap Control Commission

WASHINGTON, Oct. 17-(P)- Secretary Byrnes said the Rus sians are insisting on an Allied Control Council to run Japan, but still hopes they will join the American-sponsored advis sorry commission this month.
 The secretary strongly implied at a news conference that since United States did not accept the control plan that Russia may re- fuse to send a representative to the advisory commission. The pro- posed council to be in place of or to General Macarthur.
The Nome nugget., 1945-10-17
Marines In Control Of JapCoal Mine Riots

HAKATA, Japan, Oct. 17-(P) of the United States Fifth Division of Marines have been rushed to coal mine camps near Hakata to quell fighting be- tween Chinese laborers former prisoner of war slaves), Jap po- lice and civilians.
 Marine correspondent Staff Sgt. Paul Sturges, of Salem, Oregon, reported that two Chinese had been killed and two others wounded seriously. More than a score of Jap police and civilians were beaten. Marines took over the policing job after the Jap po- lice reported they were unable to control the situation.
The Nome nugget., 1945-10-17
Scientists Warn Of Grave Danger Of Atomic Bomb

WASHINGTON, Oct. 17-(P)- The scientists who helped to ere ate the atomic bomb said the mag nitude of its problems is so great that lone false move in interna- tional diplomacy might mean the virtual destruction of this coun- try"
 Testimony given at a Senate hearing, by Dr. H. J. Curtis, rep resenting Oak Ridge scientists at Clinton, Tennessee laboratories, he said "We have been driven to the conclusion that there is only one solution to the secret prob lem; namely to turn it over to an international organization to con- trol all aspects of atomic energy"
The Nome nugget., 1945-10-17
Russia Takes Conquest Land Into U.S.S.R.

MOSCOW, Oct. 17-(P)-Resi- dents of portions of East Prussia wrested from Germany, the Kur- iles, the southern part of Sakha- lin Island taken from Japan, in a vote of the Russian general cleo tion on February 10, elected dep- uties of the Supreme Soviet U.S.S.R. for these districts. A spe- cial edition of Izvestia disclosed Russia already is listing these con- quests as part of the Soviet Unions electoral setup.
The Nome nugget., 1945-10-17
Army And Navy May Become Single Unit

WASHINGTON, Oct. 17-(P)- Secretary of War Patterson ad- vocated a merger of the War and Navy Departments into a single agency in step toward maintain ing world peace, and urging prompt action on the controversi- al plan. He told the Senate Mili- tary Committee that subordinate branches should be ground, sea, and air.
 The Secretary of War was the first witness before the commit tee as it began hearings on vari- ous merger proposals. Navy De- partment officials are expected to oppose such suggestions.
The Nome nugget., 1945-10-17
Lewis Calls Off
 Soft Coal Strike

WASHINGTON, Oct. 17-(P)- John L. Lewis called off the soft coal strikes defective Monday. A United Mine Workers spokesman, K. C. Adams, said the action was taken Gin the public interest"
 Lewis in a telegram to officreS and members of all local unions, said future efforts "to abate this controversy" over recognition of the foreman's union twill be re- sumed later, at more appropri- ate date"
 Government conciliation efforts under the guidance of Secretary Schwellenbach collapsed Monday night after eight days of fruitless conferences aimed at settling the strikes.
The Nome nugget., 1945-10-17
Congress Cuts Spending

WASHINGTON, Oct. 17-CP- Cancellation of over fifty-two bill lion dollars of government spend ing has been authorized by a Con- gressional committee as a direct result of the wars end. As applied to the various agencies the pro- posed cuts are military establish ments, thirty-two billion, nine hundred three million; naval, sev- enteen billion, six hundred sixty two million; miscellaneous execu- tive agencies, three billion eight hundred eighty-seven million.
The Nome nugget., 1945-10-17
Seal Prices Double At Fur Auction

ST. LOUIS, Mo-, Oct. 17-(P)- In its first auction in four years the Fouke Fur Company recently sold a 60-skin lot of Alaska seal skins for $9O each or double the price possible under war ceiling limitations.
 With receipts totaling more than S1,500,000 during the first hours, the auction was on it's way to a record. it included 23,400 Alaska sealskins, part of the 1943 Pribil- loff Islands, 4367 sealskins from the Cape of Good Hope, to be sold for the government of South Af- rica, and about 300 blue and white Alaska fox furs.
 The United States government gives 20 per cent of the sales pro ceeds from Alaska skins to the Canadian government.
The Nome nugget., 1945-10-17
MIR. AND MRS. BEN GILLETTE TO WINTER IN STATES

MT. and Mrs. Ben Gillette left for the States last Monday eve ming. They will spend the winter in Bellingham and return to Nome the early part of next year.
The Nome nugget., 1945-10-17

Scalping was practiced by the ancient Scythians.
Ad-daleel., 1945-02-28
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Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1945-01-17
Mrs. PieI' S Rites
Are Tomorrow
Obituaries

Funeral services will be con.
Quoted at . p m. tomorrow for
Mrs. Frieda Piel, mother of Crosse
Pointe Parks Police Chief Henry
w. Piel
Mrs. Piel died al her home 2S6
Marlborough. Sunday night She
was "a years old. a native of
Germany. she came to the United
States when she was 20 and had
since made Detroit her home.
She leaves her husband, Charles
A; two sons, Henry w and Ed
ward H, SIX grandchildren and
four great grandchildren, all of
Detroit
The funeral will he in the New
Apostolic Church. 1O620 East JEFF
ferSon. Burial will be in Geth-
Semane Cemetery
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1945-01-17
Ford Plants
Coal Short

Ford Motor Co officials checked
up on their coal piles today and
reported no more than a 24-day
supply for the Rouge, Highland
Park and Lincoln plants, which
employ $4,000 men ana women.
A Ford spokesman said that the
company's coal supply had dwind-
led in spite OF a plant-wide coal
conservation campaign that had
been under way for five months
Unless the situation eaces up
at the mines, the power depart
ment tells me. the situation will
be critical for Us shortly" the
spokesman added
The combined coal consumption
of The Rouge, Highland Park and
Lincoln plants IS estimated at
1000 tons a day. The bomber
plant al Willow Run operates on
fuel oil
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1945-01-17
Male Alcoholics
Easier Ia Cure

NEW HAVEN. Jan. is INS)-
Male alcoholics are more SuS-
Iceptiblc 10 treatment than females,
/ Or r.. NJ. Jellnok, director of the
Yale clinic. reported today on the
basis of sIX-months experimental
study.
HIS diagnosis Of chronic in
ebriateS showed that the per-
centage of success was "a per cent
with men and only As per cent
with women.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1945-01-17
.DPW Exams Sifted
Over Ringer Report

The civil service commission to-
day launched an investigation
after il was reported that two
more city employees had hired
ringers" 10 take examinations
for Jobs as truck drivers.
The men involved were DPW
truck helpers seeking the higher
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1945-01-17
OUCH!
M Y LEG
Stiff, sore muscles eased fast
with powerful OMEGA OIL

ouch-st every step Look--don't stand
that muscular naiu all daX aathl4llt- to-
ms Omega OIL That's what it's made
O. work fast 20 give blessed relief Eases
and soothes and comforts muscular
pains fast. Extra strong, but won't
burn Good old Omega OIL -- only $50
~ all drug stores
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1945-01-17
Pvt. Bennett kidder

Memorial services for Pvt. Ben
nett Charles Kidder, 80, who died
Dec. 5 of wounds received in Ger
many viii be held at 7:30 p. m.
Sunday in the Calvary PreSby-
terian Church, Vicksburg and
Grand River.
Surviving Kidder, who was in
the army 18 months, are his
mother, Mrs. Ella j. Kidder. and
a sister, Isabelle, both of 275l w.
Philadelphia.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1945-01-17
Ed j. Risacher

Detroit friends learned today of
the death in Pittsburgh. of Ed j.
Risacher. formerly well-known in
automobile circles here. Mr.. Ris-
acher died last Friday.
lie is survived by his wife. Mrs
Jane Risacher, 6915 Mcpherson
Pittsburgh, and one daughter
Margaret.
Mr.. RiSacher was formerly sales
manager OF the Miller-Judd Co
and the Robert Ford Co.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1945-01-17
INT DETROIT TIMES
aAar
Asks Black Market Law

WASHINGTON. Jan. 10 ms
ATTY. Gen. Biddle has asked
Congress 10 provide laws which
would help the department OF
Justice curb black markets.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1945-07-17
TODAY IN HISTORY

tTa9 Bank Of Pennsylvania. in
afliiakia lfhIa. apcns--a pioneer
s@nh asa "a great service to Rev
sst.ilinilafF army its 10 months
So
fAss Massachusetts, Emigrant
ksatttv aenas 0lH historic first
EaftF &c - e. settle Kansas.
f48t Aung less enactS the Utah
kNahtina b.ii V 10 condition poly
HawF g. pgohibiied.
taM &aniiaRo formally surren-
tsaH In Haf eifh spain
laaa fhf spauish Civil War be-
Rans ,n HEaoCo ana spreads 10
A4alm
taM Wrang WAY" Corrigan
haFFs hsw Nolk Goa Dublin.
fs4i Second seieetive Service
Afftfff iu washington.
fNa1- 3 steel workers accept
- taisf BoaFd's s4c daily wage
EafaF
isss AHTIican planes bomb
Amsfefaam hcaylly Allies at
8mfk Aarifa in ltaly ~ force.
1913 Nuo munitions ships ex-
pissaa ~ puIi Chicago. Cal - 81
a.