davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-13

Detroit, July 13-AP- Senator
Arthur II. Vandenberg recommend
ed the United Nations Charter to-
day as mans best chance for a
better, safer and happier world"
Speaking at luncheon meeting
of the Economic Club Of Detroit,
Michigan's senior senator, a dele
gate to the recent San Francisco
Conference, declared, Il have sign
ed the charter with no illusions
about its imperfections.
81 believe II represents a great
forward step towards the interna-
tional understanding and coopera.
ton which are indispensable TO
peace and In the event of
its unexpected failure. / should
prefer to have been associated with
its hopeful trial than with a refusal
to permit II to prove its expected
success" he asserted.
81 shall support the ratification
OF this charter in the deep con-
viction that the alternative is ply
steal and moral chaos in many
weary places Of the EARTH" Vanden-
berg added.
He continued:
81 shall do it because there must
be no default in our oft-pledged
purpose to outlaw aggression so far
as lies within our human power.
81 shall do this because this plan,
regardless Of its infirmities, holds
great promise that the United Ma
tions may collaborate for peace as
as they have made CON-
mon cause for war. t
II believe II Is our only chance
to keep faith with those who have
borne the heat of battle" Van
denberg is one of the principal Sem
ate supporters OF the charter, which
is awaiting Senate ratification.
The Grand Rapids senator told
his audience, while l want pow
erful Army and an invincible Navy
to make our own national defense
as impregnable as possible, pend
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-13
Job Jumper
Curb Relaxed

Washington, July l3-AP-Men
26 or over who do not meet the
Army's regular physical standards
are free today to change Jobs with
out draft board permission.
At the request OF the Army.
selective service last night relaxed
its regulations to exclude these
men from the possibility of Undue
ton as job-jumpers.
Heretofore these registrants who
switched employment without ap-
proval OF their board could be
drafted for limited army service.
The job-jumper penalties, invok
ed six months ago to nip a trend
away from war work, remain in eff
feet for all physically fit men. as
well as for registrants under 26
who fall shy Of regular require
ments.
Men In the latter group who fail
to clear Job changes will continue
to be indicted under relaxed ply.
steal standards.
Older men freed OF clearance re-
sponsibility are those classified in
AT, PA (F). IA (L), 2-B Cd and
2-B U). All Of these are classes
for men who do not meet regular
physical standards.
The Army was understood to
have requested the change because
1t opposes any substantial increase
in the number OF its men not quail.
flied for combat duty. In the first
five months OF this year about 81.
900 job-jumpers were indicted uu-
der relaxed physical standards.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-13
News Travels
With Truman

Aboard Cruiser Augusta with
President Truman, July Zap
Six days out OF New Port News,
President Truman divided his at
tention today between opposite
sides of the globe.
His own approaching talks with
Prime Minister Churchill and Pre-
mier Stain in the outskirts OF Ber-
lin shared shipboard interest with
the quickening pace Of the Pacific
war.
Hence Mr.. Truman interpreted
his talks with diplomatic advisers
with those of military men keep
ing him posted on news of the dar-
ing third fleet strikes against ia.
pan.
Meanwhile. 1t was disclosed
aboard ship that the Big Three
talks in Potsdam will begin either
Monday or Tuesday of next week
And Mr.. Truman repeatedly is con-
WINGED they will last longer than
either the Quebec, Tehran or Yalta
gatherings. The latter was an
eight-day session.
An Antwerp dispatch said Mr..
Truman is due at the Belgian port
Sunday and will be met by an honor
guard composed of the entire 18th
infantry regiment of the 35th d.
vision. That is the outfit in which
he served as an artillery captain
in World War |.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-13
Var in Brief
lBy Associated Pressl

10y Associated IIeSSl
Jspsn-More than 500 Superforts
unloaded 5000 tons of firebombs
and explosives on four japanese in.
dustrial cities bringing 10 3S the
number of Nipponese cities receiv-
ing the fire and bomb treatment.
Borneo-Australian and Dutch
troops advanced up to two miles
east and north OF Balikpapan, Dutch
Borneo. In northwest Borneo, Aus
sizes gained 10 miles advancing to
within 30 miles Of Jesselton.
China-ChiEese have recaptured
Tangkiang. while pushing toward
former U. S. airbase at Kanhsien.
Japanese forces south OF Annoy.
drove toward Changpu, 35 miles
southwest of Annoy.
Burn1a-Japanese rear guards re-
ported digging in along Sittang Riv-
er Bend between Nyaungkashe and
Myitkyo.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-13
Two Placements
Made by Kelly

Lansing. July 13-AP-The exec
utive office today announced Gov
ernor Kelly's appointment Of DR.
Kenneth A. Easlick, of Ann Arbor,
to the state advisory council Of
health dentistry at the University
DO OF Detroit whose term has ex-
pired,
Easlick is a professor Of public
health dentristy at the University
OF Michigan.
Kelly reappointed Edward A.
Macdonald Of Crosse Pointe. TO a
new five year term as a member
OF the state board OF law exam
liners.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-13

Charles Schoolmaster ill9 Pearl
St. who for the past three years
has had a garden between his back
yard and Congress St, has a few
gardening twists, which, though not
seen in general practice. are not.
he claims, his original ideas. one
OF the best is his method OF plant.
ing his squash and cucumbers He
partially buries a tin can or a COM
mon flower pot in the ground and
plants his seed around It In dry
weather he waters them by merely
filing the can with water. When
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-13
Cost of Fish
eCurbed

Chicago, July l3-INS-To check
the rapidly rising prices Of fresh
water fish, all fish caught In the
Great Lakes will be placed under
price control within a few weeks,
Regional OPA Director Rae E.
Walters announced today.
The Chicago OPA fish advisory
committee attended a meeting Of
OPA officials in Washington. D. c.,
at (which price ceilings were de-
termined.
Salt water fish have been under
OPA ceilings for some time, but
this is the first action to place
fresh water FISH caught homestead
ly under control, Walters said.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-13
7yphoon Rips Through Fleet, ri
Ships Damaged; Bon1bings Placed
on All Day Schedule For Japan
BoW Torn off
Pittsburgh
by Storm

At least p American warships
were damaged by a typhoon five
weeks ago as they retired from
carrier strike on Japan. Pacific
fleet headquarters announced to-
day, as Nippon blazed from round
the.clock bombings which Tokyo
called "a prelude to invasion"
The typhoon damaged fore ships
than the japanese naval guns have
ever been able TO hit in, single
battle, but at least 20 OF the dam
aged fighting craft are back in &C
ton.
The cruiser Pittsburgh, whose
bow was torn off by the mountain
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-13
Clever Twists Found in Victory Garden

OF spinach which resIsts hot wealth
er. The leaves are picked like
swiss chard.
Mr.. Schoolmaster, OF course,
raises his own onion sets, and he
puts out many each year. His
pole" beans are we'll developed.
and are climbing on the strings
he has placed for them. His gar
den has a wide variety, a little Of
everything. but especially peas.
Another speciality is his head let.
tuce, which he starts himself The
family already has had some Of the
heads from the two rows.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-13

they need additional feed, he
losses a spoonful OF fertilizer into
the po and the water feeds It to
the roots in solution.
Another idea which gave him a
head start over many gardeners ~
in his house. He cut the top from
an old style fee box, and fitted a
pane o, glass 10 &C. Placing the
contriYsnce under a basement win
dow. he took advantage Of both the
furnace heat and the sun to raise
early seedlings.
His garden contains all the stand
ard plants, as well as a new type
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-13
Congress Today
tBy Associated Press)

(By Associated Press)
Senate
Meets to receive conference re-
port on war agencies appropria.
ton (noon).
Foreign relations committee
winds up hearings on United Ma
tons charter, expects report to-
night or Saturday 1O).
House
Seeks final vote on deadlocked
war agencies supply bill G0l
Judiciary committee continues
probe OF Pennsylvania judgeship
10).
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-13
Ancient Animal
Skeleton Found

Allegan, Mich. July 13-AP -
University OF Michigan scientists
today viewed a huge skeleton be.
lieved TO be that OF a prehistori
animal which was uncovered
Thursday on the Dale Keith farm
near Plainwell.
Workmen dredging muck land
found the skeleton and reported its
jawbone was three feet long and
weighing 40 pounds. They said
other sections. including back
molars and a section of the spine,
we're also abnormally large.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-13

In the fail. He
attends the Bap-
list S u n d a y
School on West
Cross st. Ter
rvs father is
with the Tele-
phone Company.
and the boy is
fin ding tele.
phones to be
very interesting
Like other Press
boys, he too.
owns Series +
Bonds which he
purchased with
htr 1,4r .aufAHr
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-13
U. s. WEATHER FORECAST

U. s. WEATHER FORECAST
Lower Michigan - Partly cloudy
and not much change in tempera-
ture.
Highest temperature yesterday
So: lowest SO.
Highest temperature one year
ago today 49, lowest 81.
Highest temperature this date IN
last 70 years 102 in 1896; lowest
40 in 1910.
The sun sets today at 9:07 D.
m, and rises at 500 a. m. Satur.
day.
The moon sets today at 1859 p.
m. and rises at 11:1s a. m. Satur-
day.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-13

Gus seas and 13S-mile-an-hour
winds, and presumably other UNI
named units of Adm. William F.
(BulD Halsey's Third Fleet are
still undergoing repairs.
More than 500 Supertorts in
their sixth strike this month set
at least four Japanese cities
aflame and rained demolition
bombs on the Kawasaki oil center
in Tokyo Bay. Japanese broadcasts
said fires were started in seven
elites.
Steady Red Glow
A steady red glow lighted Tsur-
uga, western Honsbu seaport that
once sent invasion troops to China.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-13
APPOINT DISTRIBUTORS

Detroit-The Norge Division Of
the Borg Warner Corp. announced
today ii has appointed IT new dis
tributors since Pearl Harbor TO
maintain efficiency in household ap-
plianee distribution after the war.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-13
Vandenberg Sees Charter as
Best Bet For Future Peace

ing the time when mutual arms
limitations may be made depend
ably effective, l believe that no
nation can henceforth immunize
itself by its own executive action"
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-13
Your NewsbOy

Terry PEBBLES lives at s Wallace
Blvd. and has been associated with
The Press about a year. Terry will
enter 9Th grade in Central School
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-13
Flashes of
Late News

LONDON - AP - The Fam,
Greek left wing national liberation
front. appealed today for interna-
tional support to save the people
OF Greece from a regime OF ter
ror" under which II said they had
been living since formation OF a
civil warfare last winter.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-13

LAP WAR NERVES were still on
edge as the whereabouts of the
powerful American Third fleet re-
NAMED a mystery and fear Of
fresh invasion of Jap territory
mounted. Tokyo radio reported,
without Allied confirmation, a
British carrier plane assault at
(D sabang; inhltration by "se-
cret agents" at (2) Tanahmasa,
and indications Of planned Allied
landings at (3) Sumatra
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-13

WAITRESS WANTED. Married
woman preferred. Superior Dairy
Adv. 713.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-13
F ate of Nazi
Staff Will be
Decided Soon
CBy Associated Press)

General Eisenhower and Field
Marshal Montgomery we're expect
ed today TO decide soon on steps
to break up the German general
staff, the officer clique which plans
and executes Germanys war STRAIT
egg.
There have been some informal
discussions among American and
British officers on the possibility
OF condemning the officers OF the
German general staff, who are iden-
titled by red stripes on their uni.
form trousers. to exile in British
crown colonies throughout the
world.
These discussions, however, were
regarded as no more than ground
clearing expeditions assembling
data to be presented to Eisenhow-
er and Montgomery. Supreme AL
lied headquarters will be dissolved
tonight at one minute after mid
night.
Face Famine
Beside this problem Of disposing
OF Germanys military inner circle,
American and British authorities
face the possibility of severe fam
ine in their zones OF occupation in
western Germany next winter.
There are not sufficient food
stocks in the American and British
zones to last through the winter
and the Russians will not be able
to send food from eastern Ger
many. the greatest farming area in
the Reich, because the fields there
have been scared by battles and
many OF them now are untitled.
At present the only alternative
to winter famine seems to be the
importation OF food into Germany
by the western Allies to sustain the
German people, who already are
receiving some Allied Military ra-
tons.
Although American and British
generals may say that the rules
have not been changed, the $4,000
soldiers undsr their command In
Berlin are doing as the Russians
do, fraternizing with the Germans.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-13

TtFTy FtebTet MS own saNlngs.
His wish Is to finish high school
and he hopes to qualify for Leland
Randall's Junior High Band as a
saxaphone player. His carrier route
includes West Michigan. South
Summit, Linden Court, Pleasant
Drive and Woods Road which he
considers TO be q good route.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-13

LONDON Nap "Vigilantes"
who have been installing homeless
servicemen's families in vacant
houses in Brighton invaded London
last night as housing officials call
ed for a quick solution to Britain's
home shortage to keep direct ae-
ton from spreading lin a very
dangerous way"
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-13

LONDON-INS-The Dublin cor
respondent OF the London Daily
Sketch reported today that the out
lawed Irish Republican army had
sentenced Prime Minister canon
de Valera and II other prominent
citizens to death.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-13

NEW YORK --AP- Luise Rain
er, actress who won the academy
award twice, and Robert KNITTED,
publisher. were married yesterday
at the Church OF the Ascension.
Miss Rainier and Playwright Cliff
fort odets were divorced In 1910.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-13

WASHINGTON UP - A. B.
Happy Chandler. baseballs new
commissioner. said today he would
not resign from the Senate until
II has voted on the World Sc
curity Charter and other world
peace measures.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-13

CHICAGO-INS - The Pullman
Company reported today that sleep.
ing car space sufficient to accom-
modate 10000 persons nightly will
be transferred to exclusive military
use at noon Sunday when the rail-
roads hand over ass Pullman cars
to the military car pool.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-13

See PEACE-Page 5
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-13

WASHINGTON-UP - House
wives may be having difficulty buy.
ing soap, but the government has
no immediate plans for rationing
the Agriculture Department said
today. The reason, according to
William A. McConologue, a soap
Official, is that no one yet has de
vised a successful ration scheme
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-13

CANBERRA-AP - Joseph B.
Chifley was sworn in today as
Australh's 18th prime minister
succeeding the late John Curtin.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-13

TORONTOvINS-Alfred de Mar.
igny, acquitted in 1913 OF Staying
Sir Harry Cakes In Nassau, has
petitioned the governor o. the Ba-
hamas for rescission OF the post
trial deportation order that made
him a man without a country"
Attorney Max Aiken said that
pending result OF the petition, de
Marigny's solicitors are gathering
and preparing new evidence which
de Marigny believes will clear his
name Of any connection with the
brutal murder OF his fabulously
wealthv father-in-lav.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-13

LONDON-AP-The Paris radio
said today that Paul valery, "a,
noted French poet and philosopher,
is gravely i'll.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-13

wASHINGTON-UP - Socialist
Leader Norman Thomas said today
that the United Nations Charter
was not an adequate basis for last
ing peace" but nevertheless urged
its ratification because It may be
better than nothing.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-13

NEW YORK-AP-Police guards
increased today around major New
York newspaper plants as the War
Labor Board gave publishers a
free hand to employ workers other
than the striking deliverymen to
distribute the city's papers. Louis
Waldman, union counsel and
spokesman, said In a broadcast
New York City publishers are
spearheading a union-busting drive"
which will make their community
an industrial battle-ground"
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-13

SAN FRANCISCO -AP- Japan.
ese broadcasts said today the Unit
ed States government has acknowl-
edged that an American submarine
sank the Japanese relief ship Ava
Maru. apologized and agreed to
pay compensation. The ship was
sunk July ! while travelling under
safe conduct granted by the Unit
ed States for an expedition to
carry relief supplies to American
prisoners OF war.
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-08
AMvM1Mhza

ses well. In a way II makes me feel very sad I
ses why? He ses well. thinking OF poor little
Ethel going through all that and bringing poor
little child into this troubled world He ses feel
sorry for my poor little niece poor little Ethel
ses look. Ben. leave out few of the poor lit.
ties. will you? ses Ethel may not be very big
but she Is as strong as horse and she don't
need none Of your sympathy, especially ahead Of
time. ses you ought to be glad you are going
to be an uncle instead Of standing there poor.
lifting everybody and everything.
He ses joe I just cannot help thinking Of what
the poor little child has to 60 through in this
world. especially II II Is a boy I just cannot
help thinking Of the taxes and the next and II
il Is a girl Of course II will have to join the
WAC. I grieve already for poor little Ethel
ses. Ben. think you must be bughouse.
ses the baby isn't due for several months and 1t
will be 1S years from now befote II will have to
bother about war. II we have another one.
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-08

whether II is girl or boy. ses you have goe
a hell Of an outlook life. Ben.
He ses well. I will try to be cheerful while am
around Ethel because I would not want to see
her brooding all the time about what Is In store
for her little one like the infantry or the WAC.
will try not to let my feelings get the best OF me.
ses was you planning on staying around Brook
lyn awhile. Ben?
He ses yes. Joe. In fact. may settle down
here again because after all II Is my old home
town and my favorite niece Ethel Turp lives here
and Is going TO have poor little baby But I
will try to laugh lot when am around Ethel
and keep her mind off the hard struggle that Is
ahead in this world for her child because know
Ethel half way believes in prenatal influence and
I wouldn't want my gloom to affect her.
ses. Ben. thought heard mons telling
Ethel not long ago that there Is dame in Chi.
cago you are crazy about. and Ben ses that's
right Joe. ses well. how long would ffty-er
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-08
BROOKLYN

Dear Sir Last night my wife Ethel went to
visit one OF her girl friends In the neighborhood
and was home reading when who comes In but
Ethels Uncle Ben looking like he could use
shave and new suit OF clothes.
ses why hello. Ben. heard you was some
where's overseas again and he ses that's right
joe was working on transport when the In
vason come off. II was quite thing. Joe. Some
time I'd like to tell you about my experiences
J ses thanks. Ben. but Blinker Wilson who Just
got home the other day was In Il and he told me
about II although he Is not as good liar as
you are Ben. ses by the way. IL you are look.
Ing TO put the bite on me you can Just save your.
self the trouble because those days are all over
and past and gone
Ethel's Uncle Ben ses why Joe. never had
no such idea In my mind at all. just came
Z pnd to tell you hello. What's this about Ethel
LONG to have a little baby? ses don't know
how little II Is going to he. Ben. but she Is going
10 have one all right
He ses can see you are greatly pleased about
1t and ses pleased! ses am tickled silly He
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1945-11-06

weather: Highest, So lowest. 49,
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1945-11-06
Taxes and Expenditures
Cincinnati Enquirer

tCmclnnatl enquirer
1t is never good politics to vote against tax
duction. This neatly confirmed more when
the House of Representatives voted 343 10 for the
measure slashing 1916 revenues by $5350000000 and
the revenues of further years by more than seven
billions Just why the ten recalctrants went record
against reduced taxes the does not indicate But
they probably will have as glib alib for their con-
stituents.
1t is likely that the Senate will make some
changes, but will not greatly change the ver-all
revenue picture The Federal income will be down
very substantially next year Thus Congress is well
en- the way to taking the first easy step toward what
we used to call normally 1t needs to be emphasized
that this step is the easy step member of Congress
lust can't make very many bitter enemies by voting to
lower taxes But the lowering of taxes is meaningless
and mischevous, expenditures are not reduced
correspondingly.
In the present circumstances, expenditures will
have to be reduced far more than correspondence
since we have been operating at deficit War OUTLAWS
of course will drop enormously But Congress cannot
depend on the automatic decline in costs to bring
the budget into balance There too many persist
ing outlays which must be cut by positive action.
The war brought immense number of new
Federal activities of them probably justified by
the emergency Very few of them will stop auto
matcay with the wars end, or even with the signing
of formal peace 1t is the task of Congress to re-
examine the Federal budget standing in the shoes of
the taxpayer the while Not hundreds of millions but
billions of expenditures must be Topped off. That
means looping off scores of thousands OF Federal
enlployees-most of whom would doubtless ike TO
continue on the public payroll
In a word it is good politics to reduce taxes,
and that is being done expeditiousy; but it is not
good politics to relieve vast numbers OF Federal
workers from the payrols Yet it is far more i'm
portant Just now to reduce expenditure than to
reduce This is the real test of our repre-
sentatives in Washington.