davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily monitor leader., 1945-06-07
Home
Nurse
BY Iona L. TROTT
Assistant Director,
Red Cross Nursing Service
Written for NEA Service


Cerebral hemorrhage," the
physician explains gravely, as
he examines the inert figure on
the bed. "One side is completely
paralyzed." His words sound the
knell of activity for GRANDPA
ther, who until today has been
the liveliest member of the fam.
lily. Daughter lifts a limp blue
hand in hers and squares her
shoulders to take the role Of
home nurse-a load that she
may carry for months or years.
The care of semi-paralyzed,
elderly person is hard work,
for he must be turned often and
kept scrupulously clean and
dry to prevent pressure sores.
However, the lifting and moving
can be made much easier if you
know just how to 60 about it.
Suppose you want to lift the
patent up toward the head of
the bed. Stand on the paralyzed
side, and instruct him to flex his
good knee and press his foot
firmly upon the bed. If 1t pos
sible for him to reach and grasp
the head of the bed with his
good hand, and pull as you lift
the helpless side, it will take
much of the strain from your
back.
PATIENT CAN HELP
Bending at the hips, place
The daily monitor leader., 1945-06-07

KELLY. Bankrupt.
No. 3o,84s
NOTICE OF FIRST MEETING OF
CREDITORS
To the Creditors OF the above named
Bankrupt:
NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN that
the said ROBERT PATRICK KELLY
OF 22697 Bayview Drive. ST Clair
and District aforesaid. was on the
duly adjudged a bankrupt on a petition
filed bv him on the nineteenth N9th)
dav of May. 1915: and
That n FIRST MEETING of his cred
itors will be held al Detroit. Michigan.
IN the Court Room of the undersigned
Referees in Bankruptcy, 1887 Federal
Building. on Thursday, the fourteenth
C4thl day OF June. l945. at ten 10000,
o'clock in the forenoon. EASTERN
WAR TIME. AT which place and time
the said creditors may attend. prove
their claims. appoint a Trustee. appoint
Committee OF Creditors. examine the
Bankrupt and transact such other bus
mess as may properly come before
said meeting
Dated at Detroit. Michigan. this lst
day of June, l945.
DEXTER A.. CLARK.
Attorney for Bankrupt,
1927 St Marys Ave,
Detroit, 81 Michigan.
GEORGE A. NARSTON. and
WALTER !. MCKENZIE,
Referees in Bankruptcy,
1906 Federal Bldg.
Detroit, &c, Michigan.
June 7-M.-L.
The daily monitor leader., 1945-06-07

Communist groups to edit and
print illegal pamphlets and post
ers. They also took it upon
themselves to commit a num-
ber of small time sabotage acts,
such as giving false fire alarms,
cutting telegraph wires, smash
ing public telephones, spreading
defeatist rumors, etc.
1t is impossible to say how
many Divers became victims of
the all-out air raids on Germany
during the final stages of the
war. Since they couldn't enter
shelters, their losses probably
were high. But those who died
knowing that Nazi doom was i'm
minent died happily.
The daily monitor leader., 1945-06-07
3y CURT RIESS

ny OORA hlEoS
SOMEWHERE IN GERMANY
The Divers, a group of Jewish
youngsters who organized an
underground movement to es-
cape the Gestapo. couldn't have
survived except for the aid of
Aryan helpers. There were
workers, walters, chauffeurs and
especially women, who were
moved by the horrible fate of
these youngsters and their hero
ism and came to their aid in
spite of utmost>risk.
Thoy warned the Diver S
against betrayers. Many decid-
ed to hide the Divers and feed
them. Not always did these
helpers have humane motives.
Some simply acted from opposi-
ton against Nazism in general.
Others acted in order to create
an alibi for themselves later.
Soon the Divers had large
collection Of addresses of de
pendable" helpers. These help
, ers furnished ration points regu-
larly. Some fed one or more
Divers once weekly in their
homes. A few gave free lodg-
ing, but some demanded money
between one and 100 marks
for the night.
START CENTRAL BUREAU
The Divers couldn't go to their
lodging places before midnight.
Usually they had to sleep on the
floor. Since the entire family
almost never knew of the ar
rangement, the Divers had to
leave before the others got up,
around five in the morning.
There are a number Of really
moving stories of people who
went to the greatest trouble to
keep Divers. l read one re-
port of an elderly worker who
had lost his children during an
air raid and who kept Diver,
suffering from tuberculosis, for
months in his home, even pay
ing a doctor for him. When fin
ally he was denounced he was
able to arrange the escape of
.the youngster.
The Diver movement was at
first strictly defensive, but slow
ly became an offensive organiza-
ton. First 1t had to organize
The daily monitor leader., 1945-06-07
Legal Notices

DISTRICT COURT OF THE UNITED
STATES FOR THE EASTERN
DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN,
SOUTHERN DIVISION
IN BANKRUPTCY
In the Matter of ROBERT PATRICK
KELLY. Bankrupt.
No. 80, ,s45
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-08
Buffalo Shop
(Confinued From Pa0r One)

ping depts.; Joseph Mroz, bisque
kilndrawing, kilnplacers and labor
ers; Stanley Kanecki, bisque ware
house; Walter Zelasko, sliphouse'
Bert Clark, Imogene Leavey, clay.
shop; A. Wiecorek, mould shop, cast
ing shop; Mary Ring, office; Kath-
crime Schafer, decal; Anna Seagrave
print; Kathleen Stewart, lining shop;
chairmen, Oscar Dale, Joseph Meidel
representing the union and the COM
pany.
The Buffalo Pottery has installed
the second Miller automatic jiggei
machine. One will make small ware
and the other and 8-inch plates. All
hand jiggers are operating and with
these machines our production will be
greatly increased, so all departments
can look forward to steady employ
ment for some time to come.
Five new members were obligated
and we hope to see these newcomers
as we'll as the older members, attend
the meetings regularly as this is the
only logical way to thrash out your
problems.--O. G. 76.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-08
Union Ldbel-- Best Formula For
Free American Labor

we inherited the democratic institu-
tions of the American Federation of
Labor. Let us keep it that way.
The Union Label Trades Depart
ment of the American Federation of
Labor is the nucleus around which
gathers all activities to promote and
publicize Union Labels, Shop Cards
and Service Buttons. The fifty-two
affiliated national and international
unions of our Department have sixty
seven insignia which guarantee that
goods are union-made and services
are performed by members of Ameri-
can Federation of Labor unions. Pat
ronizing union firms is the most
strategic technique that can be per-
formed by members of labor unions
and their families in wartime 1t is
one of the best methods of preserv-
ing American labor union standards
now and during the postwar period.
The Union Label stands for fair
ness to the employer and the en-
ployee alike. 1t is mark of mutual
cooperation and good will. 1t is the
trademark" of the American Fed
Grafton of Labor and symbolizes the
principles for which it stands. No
better way has been found to main
tain American union standards than
by patronizing firms that display the
Union Label, Shop Card and Service
Button Every dollar spent for Union
Label articles and Union services is a
vote for collective bargaining.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-08
PdrtY Plons


soon undergo an operation for hernia
Henry Zickewolf, jiggerman on the
Lamberton side will undergo an OPP
Grafton for a stomach disorder at St
Francis Hospital this week.
Al Baker and family spent two
days with relatives at Long Island
~ Y, last weekend
All potteries in this district are
working full time but most plants are
handicapped by shortage of help. The
manager OF the Scammell plant
stated last week that before the war
$40 employees were on the payroll
compared to $40 at the present time.
We are looking forward to the day
when all the boys will return from
service with their Uncle Sam and
things will return to normal. Until
that time, let's do our part on the
home front by buying all the war
bonds we possibly can.--O. c. 35.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-08
AL Urges More
PdY For White
Collur' Workers

Miami (ILNS). - The American
Federation of Labor executive coun-
ell, ending its midwinter meeting
here, urged immediate action to raise
pay of u. S. government and white
collar workers generally.
The council asked Congress to
carry out at once the Presidents
recommendation for upward revisions
of federal workers basic pay. 1t also
asked Congress to grant actual time
and-a-half overtime to federal en-
.ployees "on the same basis as that
guaranteed by law to workers en-
gagged in private industry"
Congress Failure Charged
at has always been the policy of
the government to be a model EN-
ployer," the council said Congress
has failed to live up to that policy in
recent years. 1t should make up for
lost time now"
The council asked that Congress
raise the minimum wage level of the
wage-hour law to rs cents an hour as
a means of remedying the injustice
that wartime imitation has inflicted
generally on "white collar" workers
and others of low income.
More pay for government en-
ployees was demanded in a council
statement dealing with "white collar"
workers generally. +.
Significantly, the workers hardest
hit by mounting costs during the
war;" the council said, "have been
those known as white-collar workers.
Lack of organization has prevent
ed them from obtaining wage levels
to which the nature and importance
of their work entitle them."
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-08

John Cabot was paid $40 for having
discovered Newfoundland.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-08
Report Mode

(Continned From PAGE Onsj
WLB approval, which we hope Will
come through very soon as all are
convinced that this department is
badly underpaid. s
1t seems that we are issuing the
bowling challenge to Local 35 instead
of the other way around, and we
have received word from them that
the match will have to be postponed,
due to some of their key men being
on the sick list. We gladly accept the
postponement, in view of the fact
that we want all the boys to be in
tip-top shape, so that no complaints
will be in order when they taste de-
feat. The keglers from As are out for
revenge and this time we intend to
get it.
Brother Gevak made very good
report from Central Labor Union and
was thanked by President Werner for
the interest he is taking. We are en-
titled to three more delegates and
would appreciate more volunteers.
More and more are taking the sill
COSTS treatments and some who have
it report much Improvement. We
feel the firm and the medical depart
ment really have the interests of the
men at heart and are doing a swell
job not only for those who are sick,
but doing their best to keep us all in
good health.
A social was held following the
meeting and much credit is due
Brothers Werner, Burns, Acton, Der
mody and all the entertainment COM
mittee for doing their best to keep up
the morale in these trying war days.
%. C.. As.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-08
Anti-Strike Act
(Confinued From Page One)

(Confinned From Page Ons)
miners union, has filed with the De-
partment of Labor, the National War
Labor Board and the National Labor
Relations Board a formal notice of a
strike vote. Under that law the gov
ernment itself must solemnly take a
strike vote of the workers involved.
The government itself, in other
words, thus sanctions such a strike
vote, and is in effect made party to
a possible wartime strike that could
have the most disastrous conse-
quences.
"This is the result of one of the
stupidest pieces of legislation ever
passed by Congress. It's sponsors
have been too stubborn, too con-
cerned to save face, to attempt to
amend it. Mr.. Lewis, with character
istic political shrewdness, denounces
the very law under which it is pos
sible for him to force government
agencies to conspire with him and to
give their sanction to such a strike
vote; and those responsible for the
Smith -Connally Act will doubtless
point to his denunciation as an ex-
cuse for preserving this absurd pro-
vision"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-08

"Victory in this war is bound to be
followed by postwar economic
emergency. The people of America
will have to; tighten their belts. Jobs
will be scarce for a while, at least
When these days of pressure come
members of the American Federation
of Labor and their families can best
protect their own interests and the
interests, of the, trade union move
ment by patronizing only firms that
display the Union Label, Shop Card
and Service Button"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-08
Wheels Set
(Contina,d From Pao- OneI

by decree. 1t is all of us; it is vol
untary thing born of the spirit of
brotherly love in our hearts. In this
war it goes wherever our flag flies,
it is found on every battlefront of
ours around the globe, in every rest
area, in every military hospital.
For war prisoners in enemy lands
it is link with home, their last per-
haps, for years. And here at home it
stands by the war-broken families of
our fighting men. 1t will continue to
stand by them when the guns are
stilled and the difficult ways of post
war adjustment have come. Every
one of us can lend hand and be a
partner in a humane undertaking un-
equaled in our history.
Buy War Bonds and fight imitation.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-08
! + i j. j. 4 j. j. i j. i 4 j. 4
! LOCAL UNION 1870 <

. Local Union 130 will vote for
: National officers and AFL dele
gates, Friday, March 9. Polls
: will be open from 2 to p. m. in
: the afternoon and during the
: meeting in the evening.
; J. 4 j. j. j. ]. 4 j. !. 4 = i + 4 .
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-08
Bedford Local
(Continued From Paae Onel

pa. His daughter, Barbara +. Hoapes,
has an eight-pound boy. Her husband
is chief storekeeper in the Merchant
Marine.
Brother William Grocott, Jr., has
just gone back to camp after an
eight day furlough. Billy spent over
two years in Alaska and returned to
the States few months ago. He was
the first draftee from Walker China.
% c.. 108.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-08

Buy War Bonds and fight imitation
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-08

Civilization is the system under
whicha busy businessman rushes to
town and pays quarter to park his
car so he won't be fined dollar while
he is eating a fifteen-cent breakfast.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-08
final WORD ON WAGE Freeze
NOW UP TO FDR, AFL INSISTS
Boards Delay And Deception Bored

Washington of the
public members the National War Labor Board which they decided
the dissenting opinion filed by the AFL members
the AF show the delays and the
statistical ugg ord by the NWlB public members to justify their
long public formally the
the American Federation Labor that the National War Labor
authority modify realistically the Little Steel Formula One
Federation Labor presented it's
petition For whole the American workers have awaited action OF
the public members of the board"
Historically attained its high degree
controlling To be the board could used
dents however, the public members perceived the essential
behavior of
recently the American
Federation of Labor protested the Little Steel Formula the public
difference
of living.
statement however, adopted
basis of stabaon They have decided that adjusted straight
the
the takehome earnings should be
used Despite the statistical adjustments mad the measure is essential
kind of takehome figure
of
expediency Adherence the historical
substantial increase in the Little Steel formula The
the burden of control regulation of
public fairly that to continue
achievement of abizahon they willing to protect
it in this
particular individuals general
exhausted However,
when plant received of 10 cents
hour
all the War
Labor Boards Jurisdiction
summary diusioned by this change
Of all
an be confused BY the magic of their technique
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-08
X j. X 4 < 4 j. J. i \ X j. i !. F..
LOCAL UNION 172

= The primary election for Ma
< tiOnal officers and delegates to
!. the AFL convention will be held
+ at our regular meeting, Friday,
< March 9.
~ww w**ww** j j.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-08
!, j. i ! So - i j. j. 4 i ! i i
NOTICE LOCAL UNION SO

\ Grafton, w. Va.-LOcal Union
+ No. SO will vote for National Of
\ ficers at their meeting on March
\ 13. Every member is urged to be
\ present.
= \ \ X \ \ = j. j. j. j.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-08
BY /. M. ORNBURN, Sec.- AFL
Union Label Trades Dept.


LIN the changing conditions of to-
day we cannot turn back the clock.
Our modern tempo demands stream
lined methods. However, labor union
lists do not require any new formula
or fantastic pattern through which to
obtain their detectives. The simplest
and most practical method, now so
efficiently performed by millions of
members of labor unions, their fami-
lies and friends, works just as well
today as it did in 1875 when the cigar
makers Of San Francisco used the
Union Label to combat coolie wages
and sweatshop conditions on the Pa
cifc Coast.
The founders of the American Fed
Grafton Of Labor believed in the fun
damental principles of our govern
ment. They believed in private initia-
tive in preference to government con-
trolls. They continually fought to
keep American labor free-free to
act Independently of federal bureaus
and free to negotiate collective
bargaining agreements with private
industry. The policy of the Union
Label Trades Department is the
same as that of Samuel Gompers and
other great labor leaders from whom
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-16
Big 5 WinConsiider
Pleas Of Poland
YueosIovia May Get
Province in Italy

LONDON. Sept. Is GNSl-Big
Five informants predicted tonight
that att of Italy Venezia Giulia
Province with the exception OF
Trieste would be offered ,Yugo-
slavia Monday when Poland, the
Ukraine and White Russia also
will submit their views to the
Big Five conference.
The addition of Poland and the
two Soviet republics to those ma
tions permitted to give their
views was announced in an Allied
communique.
This obvious concession to Rus
sia followed yesterdays invita-
tions TO the British Dominions.
The Allied communique said the
Italian colonial question had been
turned over to deputies for study
making the fullest possible use of
the plan proposed by the United
States"
American sources added the
L. ). proposal calls for an inter-
national trusteeship conforming to
provisions of the United Nations
organization. In effect il means
the colonies would attain indie
pendence after an interim period
under the United Nations.
VeneZia Giulia Province is a
3,457-square-mile area with a high
percentage of Slav speaking ma
tionals. Under the tentative Allied
plan conference informants said
the port of Trieste would be inter-
nationalized but the remainder of
the city would be italian.
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-16
Red Point Issues
Promised Strikers

Local ration boards will issue
meat red points for strike kitch-
ems, under orders of OPA director
Chester Bowles, il was announced
Saturday by Walter Reuther
UAW-CIO international vice pres
ident. revealing General Motors
strike plans of the union.
Il told Bowles I'm Washington
that unless he agreed to grant
the points I would issue a press
release accusing him of using
the OPA as a strike-breaking
weapon" Reuther said.
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-16
: MORE ARRESTED

Seven other war criminals were
arrested by the Eleventh Corps
provost marshal today. They
were;
Capt. HiSikichi Tokuda. No. II,
accused of medical experiments
on Allied war prisoners at Shina-
gawa Hospital, near Tokyo.
Col. Suzuki, No. Is, command
ing officer al the ShinagaWa
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-16
Chungkiing Publishers
Refuse Censorship

CHUNGKING. Sept Is CUP1-
T 7enty GhuugkIug magazines
were united TODAY IN Il publishers
campaign against censorship
Four more publishers joined the
original l6 to inform the Ministry
of Information, Peoples Council
and Commission for the IN
auguration OF Constitutional Cove
ernmcnt that they viii not submit
their magazines 10 government
CpnSOTS
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-16
ESCAPE ATTEMPT FAILS

The navy force, commanded by
Cmdr. Winfield Scott Cunningham,
who was recently released from a
Shanghai Jail. had 10 officers and
oS men and lost only three killed.
Cunningham was sentenced TO 10
years in the Japanese prison after
attempting TO escape from his
prison camp in China.
DevercuX, who normally weighs
l38 pounds but now is down tC
ITO, said he had been struck only
once by a Japanese, sentry who
struck him while going through
the officers personal papers.
"He hit me with his open
hand. didn't do anything
probably IL was a damn good
thing / didn't.
Referring to the war-born story
of the "send us more Japs' mes
sage reported from Wake, Dew
ereux smiled and then sternly
said:
II did not send that message.
Neither did Cmdr. Cunningham.
After all, we weren't "A bunch
of damn fools out there"
DevereuX will leave for Tokyo
aboard a flying boat early Sun
day. He said that when he reaches
the u. S. he plans TO report to
headquarters for further duty if
necessary and hopes TO visit his
ranch in the Mission valley near
San Diego, Cal.
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-16

Harbor.
1t came IN the form Of stveral
planes diving out of low clouds
IN a sneak attack which left the
island Uttered with dead and dy-
ing.
Wake held out for f6 days while
we waited for help which never
arrived. We were bombed on
IA of those rs DAYS by land and
carrier based planes which
knocked out many of our deienSeS
but left unscathed our five-inch
guns with which the marines
were 10 fight off the invasion.
Every one on The island worked
and worked hard. The 400 marines
under Mai James =. 5. DevereuX
manned some 3-inch anti-aircraft
batteries and the handful of
planes The 100 civilian workers
built foXholcs and air raid shelters.
I helped in the hospital, sorting
the living from the dead.
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-16
Heroic Wake Island Defenders
Tell Story of 16-Day Last Stano

ABOARD USS PANANINT OFF ONI-
NATO Sept. 10 (UPl-Lt. Col. John Deve-
reux, A, whose small Wake Island marine
force wrote an epic chapter in American
history today urged that the United States
maintain strong Pacific bases in the future
as he told of the heroic but hopeless fight
TO hold the little island
Il hope America retains strong Pacific