davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-06
Hamlet May Join
U. S. (about time)

Town Line, N. j., July ZAP
Town Line, a hamlet IL miles east
Of Buffalo, is wondering II 1t con.
stitutes all that remains OF the
Confederate States OF America
since Dade County, Ca, and Vicks-
burg, Miss, returned to the Union
July 4.
The tiny community. situated
half in the town of Lancaster and
half in the town OF Alden, seeded
from the Union in 1861. Supervisor
John II. Cooke OF Alden said Thurs.
day he believes II is still legally
outside the Union because the Sc
cession has never been rescinded
by the community's voters.
IT'S about time we did some
thing about IT," he asserted. Both
Supervisor Joseph F. Schaefer OF
Lancaster and L have decided we
should take steps Immediately TO
bring Town Line back into the
Union. II Georgia and Mississippi
feel the war is over, so do We"
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-06
THE WILLOW RUN News
Firemen Make
Quick Response

The Willow Run Fire Depart
ment is being congratulated for the
quick response they gave to the
fire Thursday when the nome OF
Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur Osborne, 79l
Allen Rd. was swept by flames.
The fire department was on the
scene in a very few minutes, and
battled the fire efficiently.
The Are was started when a ksro-
sene stove in the rear OF the build
ing exploded. The flames Quilted
the interior OF the structure. A
washing machine in the rear OF the
building could barely be recognized,
and the refrigerator door was rip
ped off by the explosion. The sky
was visible through the roof Of the
rear OF the house, but the front
roof was stlll intact.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-06

ish in color. 1t lays its eggs In
the collars of young carrots. Ths
eggs hatch into legless larvae,
one-fourth Of an inch long. The
larva tunnels through the carrot
root, as illustrated.
When the carrot iy larva IL
full grown, It goes into the soil
and changes into a pupa, from
which. in turn, II develops into n
fly. There are two broods each
year, one in June and another In
late September.
Control measures include treat
ing the Seeding carrots with cor
rosive sublimate Zone ounce TO 10
gallons Of water). The plants and
soil around them should be thor
oughly soaked with this mixture
for all Of two inches on each side
Of the carrot row. Crude naphtha-
lene, II available, can be sprin-
killed. between the rows to discour-
age the flea
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-06
Service Briefs

VETERANS BENEFITS
Scores OF special benefits are
available for war veterans,
widows, and other relatives.
Consult Bayard Buehen, Am
, eriean Legion Home, III S.
Huron St., YpSllantl. Tsle-
phone 7os.
Mrs. Mary Uong) Schnurstein
left Wednesday for Hines, H., to
be with her husband. Pfc. Homer
Schnursteln, who is to undergo an
operation at the Vaughan General
Hospital there.
Pvt. Leland Z. Graves, "a, hus-
band OF Mrs. Loeta f. Graves, HOS
Pearl St. has returned from serr-
ice outside the United States and
is now being processed through the
Army Ground and Service Forces
redistribution station in Miami
Beach, Florida. He served six
months as a rifleman in the Euro.
pean theater OF war.
Mr.. and Mrs. Guy Ableson enter.
tanned at a family picnic dinner,
July at Portage Lake. in honor
OF Mrs. Ablesons brother, Arthur
Valentine, who will leave soon for
Fort Sheridan, ILL.,, to be indicted
into the Army July Il. Guests pres
ent included their parents. Mr.. and
Mrs. Lloyd Valentine. Hastings,
Mich. a brother. Roland Valentine
and family, Ypsilanti; Mr.. and Mrs.
Arthur Valentine and family. Pack.
ard Rd., and Mr.. and Mrs. Edward
Heslet Carpenter Rd.
Lieutenant Joseph c. Pray. US.
Mr., 4 Summit St., has returned
to the United States from a 30
month tour OF combat duty as Intel
lIgence Officer OF Patrol Bombing
Squadron 10 which operated from
bases in England. With his crew
and a Liberator Bomber. he con.
Quoted daylight searches for enemy
U-boats. He is the son Of Mr.. and
Mrs. Carl f. Pray and a graduate Of
the Michigan State Normal Col
lege. Prior to his commission as. a
Naval officer, he had been a teach
er at the University Of Oklahoma.
Sgt. Florence Hirschmann has
returned to Governors Island, New
York, after spending a two week
furlough with her parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. George Hirschmann. 1l5 Lin
den Court, Sgt Hlrschmann Is a
stenographer in the surgeons Of
flee at the Second Service Com
mand headquarters.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-06
haak WALTON League Reports
God Paper Drive Response

1t was reported at the meeting OF
the Izaak Walton League Thurs
day evening. that the paper drive is
progressing well. but that more
boys should enter this contest, as
a five day vacation with all ex-
penses paid, is the prize given by
the local chapter. One new mem
Der was accepted.
The meeting was to have taken
place at the clubs property on
Ellis Road, but due TO the heavy
rain. II was held, instead, at the
homo Of A. Z. Augustus, executive
secretary and treasurer. Arnold
Lennert presided.
In the paper drive, the five boys
gathering the most paper will be
declared winners. The contestants
must be between the ages OF II
and II years. The paper, when col
lseted. must be delivered to either
SO W. Cross St or Sol W. Michi
Ksn Ave. between the hours OF
S:30 and 6 o'clock.
A fine report was given by Ter
ence Vincent or the Carp Rodeo
being held by the chapter. Several
large fish have been entered, rang
ing from IL pounds 10 ounces TO
one and q half pounds. Some very
fine prizes have been gathered by
the chapter, and will be awarded
the winners. The closing date has
been advanced to August is at s
p. m.
The members are to hold the
annual Fathers aud Sons fishing
trip July 1s. Some fine prizes are
10 be given TO INC boys getting
the largest fish and the largest
each.
The Huron Valley Chapter is to
dam up the old mill race between
z. Cross ST. and Forest Ave. and
stock II with carp and a contest
will be open to all boys. in Ypsi.
lanti.
The meeting OF the chapter then
adjourned and a meeting Of the
Huron Valley Club was held with
WILDER Sherman. president, presid-
ing. Amendments were presented
to the by laws and were accepted.
Reports were given by the grounds
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-06
Low BIDS ANNOUNCED

Lansing, July 6-AP-Low bids
totaling S51.43s for three projects
TO be carried on by the State High
way Department this summer were
announced by Commissioner
Charles NJ. Ziegler Thursday. The
bids involved construction Of a 90
foot bridge on M-79 over Little
Thornapple River about three
miles west Of Charlotte in Eaton
County; a reinforced box culvert on
NAB about a mile west OF Grand
Ledge in Eaton County; and two
reinforced concrete slab culverts in
Montcalm County on M-57 between
MSS and Carson City.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-06
Willow Run Calendar
FRIDAY

' hlOHI
Until dsrk-playgrounds open
at Foster school and the commun-
fly Building.
gil 30-Children's Bible school
held in the Community Building.
1908: 30-Children's story hour,
held at the library.
gil D. m.-Teen recreation,
dance, at Community Building.
SATURDAY
100 until dark-Playgrounds
open at Foster School and the Com
munity building
9:00.11 :30-Summer Bible School
for children at the Community
building.
2:3O-3:30-Children's story hour
at the public library.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-06
CONFERENCE PLANNED

East Lansing--About 800 teach
ers, parents, counselor5, students,
personnel workers and others in
terested in guidance services will
attend two-day conference at
Michigan State College, July l0-11,
DR.. Fred T. Mitchell, chairman Of
the colleges division of education
guidance committee. reported 70.
day,
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-06
Winners Named

Prize winners for bunco at the
weekly meeting OF the B. B. Bunco
Club Thursday evening at the
home OF Mrs. Harry Willis, were
Mrs. Neil Smith. Mrs. Leon Fuller
and Mrs. Arthur Nicely. The house
prize went to Mrs. George Padgett.
Next week the hostess will be
Mrs. Fuller.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-06
DETROIT TERMINAL

Detrolt-The Civil Aeronautics
Board today had designated Detroit
as one OF six terminal points for
overseas traffic. Planes operated
by Pan American Always, Ameri-
can Export Airlines, Inc, and
Transcontinental and Western Air
lines Inc, will establish service to
India, North Africa, Russia and
other foreign countries in the near
future
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-06
PEACH CROP SHORT

East Lansing-AP - Michigan'z
peach crop OF approximately g.,
100000 bushels will move to market
from about Aug. 20 to Sept. 20 and
because OF the short fruit crops
this season, more growers will be
selling direct to consumers. H. D.
HOFFMAN, Michigan State College
horticulture extension specialist,
reported today.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-06
WISHING MOTHER

Owosso, Mich.-Governor Thorn
as f. Dewey, OF New York, the 194+
Republican presidential candidate.
returned TO his home town Thurs
day for a four-day visit with his
mother, Mrs. George NJ. Dewey. The
governor, who attended the Macki-
nae governors conference, said he
would make no public appearances.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-06

committee as well as several other
committees. A COMMITTEES was
named TO see about getting the
basement dug for the elu1 house.
A general gathering OF the mem
beers will be held in the near future
and the large tank and pump will
be removed from the building on
tbs grounds and the building will
be remodeled into a temporary club
house.
1t Ia planned to hold another
meeting in two weeks.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-06

HOLLYWOOD -AP- Donald
Nelson, former War Production
Board Chairman and special pres
idential representative, is back at
his old Job Of merchandising after
five years in government service.
This time he's not selling overalls
and blrdseed for Sears Roebuck,
but films for the Society Of indie
pendent Motion Picture producers.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-06
Calendar Of Social Events
eastern War Time)
TODAY

Wesco Workers class Baptist Church picnic Prospect Park
Bring table service and sandwiches and dish to
Friday Bridge Club, 1850, with Mrs John Miller.
Carpenter Relief birthday luncheon 1880; bust
meeting. O'Clock, GA R. Hail.
board special meeting at the home OF Mrs William
Snyder, o'clock Bring sandwiches.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-06

Mrs. Lorenz Ahlgrim and daugh
ter. Paw Paw, are visiting at the
home Of her parents, Rev. and Mrs.
George Daschner, while her hus
band, State Trooper Ahlgrim, is on
duty az Mackinac Island.
Mr.. and Mrs. Eugene Koppin en-
tertained wednesday. their guests
being Mr.. and Mrs. !. H. Draewell
and son David, Mr.. and Mrs. Her
man Skubick and daughter Mari
Ign, Mr.. and Mrs. George Knack
and daughters. Garnet and Wini'
fred, Mr.. and Mrs. Herbert Knack,
Mr.. and Mrs. Gilbert Koppin and
Mrs. c. Muench, all OF Detroit, and
Mrs. L. Draewell, Philadelphia, Pa.
Mrs. Ward Dunlap and daughter
Ann have gone to spend few
weeks with Mrs. John d. Kennedy
at the Connolly summer home.
THE willows" near Harbor Beach.
Lieut.. Dunlap is still in the Pacific
and Cpl. Kennedy is in Germany
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-06
10 PRODUCE SOON

Detroit-Productio of war and
peacetime products will begin sim
ultaneously soon at the Muskegon
plant OF the Norge Division OF Borg
Warner Corp, Howard f. Blood,
Norge president, announced today.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-06
Enoaaement Announced

Mr.. and Mrs. Charles l.. Smith,
AL Pearl St, announce the en-.
gagement Of their son, Terry G.
Smith, to Miss Alice Jean DeNoyer,
daughter OF Mr.. and Mrs. Reuben
]. DeNoyer, Traverse City.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-06
Charter Draped
by MaCCabeeS

At the meeting CT Queen City
Tent Hive Of Maccabees, Thursday
evening, with Miss Hazel Stitt,
commander, presiding, the charter
was draped in memory OF two de-
ceased members, Mrs. Gertrude
Whitmire and Mrs. Flora Barber.
The next meeting will be August
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-06
Anniversary Club
Marks Birthday

The Birthday Anniversary Club
June meeting. which from unsx-
pected circumstances was twice
postponed, was held Thursday at
the home OF Mrs. Harry williams
and celebrated the birthday OF Mrs.
c B. Harris, who was presented
with a fine gift.
Luncheon was served by the host
ess at a table decorated with flow
ers. favors and place cards in pat
riotic colors. The favors were red
plastic scoops filled with assorted
nuts and the place cards were
birch bark brought by Mrs. VIII
liams recently from New Jersey.
where she had visited her son In
service.
After short business session
the club members played cards,
with prizes awarded to Mrs. VIM
cent CelebrezIe, Mrs. Harris and
Mrs. Julia Hamernik. The next
meeting will be on July - with
Mrs. Hamernik.
Mr.. and Mrs. Dean z. Brisss
leave today for Pine Cliff, n. j.. to
spend their vacation with Mr.. and
Mrs. Gordon Kay, former Ypsilant
residents. =.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ivele Grub will
entertain Mr.. and Mrs. Harry
James. and daughter Clara, Musks'
gon, and Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Grubh,
! Olney, H., for the week end.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-06

Mr.. and Mrs. Bruce Fleming and
family, Mr.. and Mrs. William Elem
ing and family and Mr.. and Mrs.
Basil Young, Detroit, enjoyed a
picnic at Murray Lake, Wednesday.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-06

VETERANS BENEFITS -
Scores Of special benefits are
available for war veterans,
widows, and other relatives.
Consult Bayard Buehen, Am
eriean Legion Home, III S.
Huron st., Ypsllantl. Tele-
phona 709.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-09-03
Old Bell Becomes Memorial
to Men Who Made Sacrifices

and near what was once a porch OF
the house, Mrs. Dennis found the
bell. 1t looked as II it had fallen
from where It had originally hung
as X ii had once been used as a
dinner bell to call men in from
the fields. II was rusty. The ring
on which 1t had hung was broken,
leaving only curved piece OF cast
iron across the top where the bell
was attached.
Mrs. Dennis brought II to Ypsi-
lanti for the purpose OF ringing II
in memory of her fallen son on
victory day. She cleaned and paint.
ed 1t and built aframe in which to
mount Il.
Little else Is known OF the hell.
except that across the curved piece
at the top is inscribed IN bold let
tiers: TOWNE, OHIO, 1s47. Nothing
is known OF its history before Mr1
Dennis found It; 1t can only be
guessed. II Is supposed that the
place and date named is the record
OF its origin. Although injuries
were made, the farm had been un-
occupied for so long that no one
in the vicinity could recall who bad
lived there and when.
II that is the true date It was
made, the bell is IS years old. and
has survived five wars, the Mexi-
can War. the Civil war. the Span
ish;American War. World War 1,
and World War 2.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-09-03

A bell almost a hundred years
old stands today in the yard OF Mr..
and Mrs. Lyle Dennis as an unusual
memorial to the men who made
victory possible.
The bell was used here only once
ON the night that the official Jap
anese acceptance o. the Allied sur
render terms was announced
Friends. relatives. and neighbors
gathered at the Dennis home to
sound their note OF appreciation.
Each person who rang the bell
that night did so In honor Of some
member OF the armed forces. II
rang from Z p. m. until long after
midnight and could be heard echo
ing throughout THE entire neigh.
borhood.
Mrs. Dennis, a gold star mother,
rang the bell in memory OF her son.
1t. Lloyd Reader. who was killed IN
August. 1913. Mr.. Dennis rang In
honor OF his nephew. Sgt. Chester
Dennis OF Detroit. Others rang for
both friends and dear ones.
The bell came into the possession
OF the Dennis family last summer
while vacationing near Howell
They happened to pass~a deserted
farm, and attracted by the utter
ruination OF the place. they stopped
for a closer look. Rotting, time
worn buildings dotted the one time
farm yard. Grass was knee high,
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-09-03
Sgt. Cushman, Stationed in
India, Sends Home CuriOs

Since being stationed In India,
Sgt. Lyle vinton Cushman, son Of
Mr.. and Mrs. C. E. Cushman, 306
E. Ainsworth Blvd, has sent home
enough souvenirs to provide an I'M
usual collection.
Among the many things sent
home by Sgt. Cushman is a knife,
called Girka by the natives, but
which, translated, mean head
cutter. The name aptly describes
its intended use. The overall
length Is Is inches. The blade con-
stitutes IA inches of this and Is
hand worked from steel. and very
sharp: The handle is hand made
from water buffalo horn. The blade
Is of curious shape, about III in
ches wide to about four inches from
the handle where 1t curves and Wild
ems to. "a inches then tapers again
to a sharp point. The sharp edge
is on the inside OF the curve. The
sheath was sent along with the
knife, and is hand made from the
skins of water buffalo.
There is tradition that follows
the knife. After once being taken
from the shaeth II should never be
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-09-03
.Wichers Has
College Post

DR.. Wynt d Wichers. formerly
president OF Hope College and a.
member of the state board of educa-
ton, and widely known in educa-
tional, business, and religious
fields, has been named vice presi-
dent OF Western Michigan College
Of Education. He resigned as presi-
dent of Hope College and also as
member of the state board of edu-
cation before assuming his new
duties at Kalamazoo. The appoint
rnent became effective September /.
DIR. Wichers has hfen president
ofAHope College ei1ce fs31y and be-
fore that time had been head OF
the history department OF the col
lege Sr 10 years. His teaching ex-
perience also includes the Universe
ty OF Michigan and two summers
at Western.
He was serving his second term
as a member OF the Michigan Col
lege Association. a member of the
commission on higher institutions
OF the North Central Association,
and he also heads the Michigan
Association OF Church Related Col
leges.
He holds degrees from Hope Col
lege and the University OF Michi-
gan, and honorary degrees OF LID.
from Hope College, Lid. from
Central College OF Iowda and Lit D.
from Rutgers University.
Experienced as Banker
DR.. Wichers has also had con-
siderable experience in business.
From 1925 to 1881 he was execu-
tive vice president OF the First
State Bank OF Holland. and is now
a member Of the board OF directors
OF the Holland State Bank.
A leader In the Reformed Church,
he served as president of the Gen
eral Synod in 1878, and is a
member OF the Reformed Church In
America Board OF Education and of
the Ministers Fund Board of the
Reformed Church OF America.
He has ,tIeen active in civic az
fairs In holland, where he served
as a member of the board OF educa-
ton for six years, as member OF
the library hoard. president of the
Chamber OF Commerce. and a num-
Der of the Exchange and Century
Clubs.
Knlghted by WllheImIna
Among other honors conferred
upon Or. Wichers, he was knight
ed BY. Queen Wilhelmina OF Hol-
land as a knight OF the Order OF
Orange Nassau. Netherlands. This
is rare distinction granted to
only few men In this country.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-09-03
Co..
Will Expand

Near the corner OF w. Michigan
Ave. and Summit SITS. A. F. Smith
and Son are erecting a masonry
building to house their expanded
program as electrical contractors
and dealers in appliances. The
building. 40 by 40 feet, will be one
story in front with entrance to the
basement from the rear for their
shop.
The firm who have been in cleo
trical contracting. now have six men
on the payroll and will represent
Westinghouse in their farm line
as well as electric stoves, washing
machines and electric irons. For
farms there will BE motors, and a
complete line of milk cooling units.
For the display Of fixtures a
modern display room will front
Michigan Ave. with flourescent
lighting fixtures. The room has
been designed by r. s. Gerganoff,
architect. The building is being
constructed by James Reeves, con-
tractor, and will probably be ready
for occupancy by November 1.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-09-03

replaced without the taste OF blood
upon its edge. The natives, rather
than break the tradition, will put a
cut on their finger. The Cushmans,
however, see no reason to carry
on the tradition.
During the war there we're 10000
native troops, fighting for the Brit
ish, armed with these knives.
Sgt. Cushman is superintendent
of a machine shop at the Ameri-
can Air Base at Assam, India. n
Is from this base that Allied filters
FLY the hump, that is, take sup
plies to .he, Chinese. over the high
Himalaya Mountains to'escape the
I japanese. These filters wear a flag
on their backs with the following
inscription in Chinese characters:
This Is o friend; take care of him.
Take him to the nearest Allied base
and you will be rewarded" This
is precaution taken to protect
the lives OF these men in case they
are forced down before they reach
their destination. Sgt. Cushman
sent home a flag such as this.
Before going into the service his
hobby was photography. He still
pursues It. He has sent home
hundreds Of photographs of the ma
tives and scenery. Among these
are a series OF pictures of an an
Client temple so miles from Cal
cutta. II is known as the Temple
OF Love. Though u is over a
thousand years old the figures.
hand carved from stone, are still
intact. az
Sgt. oushman has purchased
many valuable stones and sent
them home He bought them from
peddlers that came down from
the mountains. Among them are
moopsStone. mill stone, fire stone,
opal rose zircon. gold stone, and
sapphires. They are cut and ready
to mount.
HIS mother and wife have receiv-
ed from him many trinkets of solid
ivory, such as bracelets and pins.
They have also received silk kimo-
nos with almost solid flowery dec
orations embroidered by hand.
Sxt.t Cushman is a graduate or
Ypsilani Hist7 ahQQl Re spent
two years az pfi1aE G1lleke,
and was gradaSt<4 from the Cen
ersi Motors Technical School in
Flint,
He L. married and has one child.
His. wife. the former Evelyn Al
bright. Pontiac. resides with his
parent. in Ypsilanti. He has been
stationed In India for IL months.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-09-03
Imitation to
be Oppsel

The government sponsored gree.
er-consumer naturalization meeting
for the Ypsilantf area will be in the
library of Cleary College, at s p. m.
Wednesday. The general purpose
OF this meeting is TO get the rs
grocers in this area to team togeth-
er 20 keep prices down and thus
prevent initiation. explains Mrs,
Alice Pepper, chief clerk at the
Price Administration Board. "Ac-
tually." she adds, such a cam
paign has been going on ever since
the war began but special drives
against imitation have begun less
than year ago. Since the danger
OF runaway prices is greater now
thai At any time since Pearl Har-
bob the board, the price panel
members. price clerks, and these
grocers must organize II price con-
troll is not to relax and initiation
cause us to lose the fight on the
bone front"
The speaker for this meeting will
be b. X. Buchen, director OF Ypsi-
lanti's Veterans Council. Part o.
the meeting is to be reserved for
questions. says Mr.. Buchen.
All 76 grocers in the Ypsilant,
area are expected to be represent
ed and attendance will be checked.
Ray Burrell, board chairman. viii
be present to present the speaker.
saa INFI ,ATION-paRe