davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-10-09
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Evening star., 1945-12-30

Payments on your home are
made easy by renting a room.
Renting a room Is made easy
by advertising in The Star.
Call National 5000. Open 8
am. to II pm.
Evening star., 1945-12-30
Junkers
Continued From First Page. }

time captain in the German army.
The Reinhardts had lived in the
place for 40 years. In 1853 1t had
served Frederick the Great as a
headquarters during the Leipzig
battles of the Seven Years War.
The Reinhardts had employed
lat permanent workers and As sea-
sonal helpers in the production
chiefly of grains and sugar beets.
Now the land has been sliced into
so holdings of five hectares (about
12.4 acres) each. Most of it has
been given to previously landless
peasants who worked for the Rein
hardts. Other portions were given
to established small farmers rated
as land poor" because they held
less than five to eight hectares.
Also divided were the estates live
stock, poultry and implements, with
the big motorized machinery going
into a central pool.
The farmers who received the
land are required to pay for it in
cash or kind to the provincial gov
ernment. The established small
farmers have 10 years to pay and
the others have 20.
The rate of payment is 1000 to
800 Kilograms of rye per hectare,
depending on the quality of the soil
At the current price of rye, 20 marks
for 100 kilos. that averages up to
800 marks per hectare. This is the
rate at which the provincial govern
ment compensates the former own
ers-if they qualify. Any owner who
was not Nazi is eligible.
Paul Brauna, Communist party
member who is advisor for Boden-
reform in the Burgwerbe district,
estimated the price was only a frac-
ton of the lands last known market
price, probably between 10 and Is
per cent.
The government has adopted a
building program to provide homes
for the new farmers, but until the
homes are ready the farmers live in
the estate buildings and get their
food partly from estate stocks and
from civilian rations.
Must Deliver 10 Per Cent.
The farmer gets directions from
the government as to what crops
to plant. A general plan is drawn
up by the provincial president after
Evening star., 1945-12-30
7 uxes
Continued From First Page.)


tax now is $3.50. Next year 1t will
be $95, a slash of 40.6 per cent.
A married person without chill
dren making $1,000 now pays $975.
In 1916 his tax will be $798, a drop
Of IS per cent. II he has two chill
dren his tax now is $755. Next year
it will be $3.50, down % per cent.
IL Million Are Exempt. s
The new law removes from the
tax rolls in 1946 those 10000, 900
persons who now pay only the 3
per cent normal tax, levied on all
net income above $500 regardless
of the number of a taxpayers de-
pendents.
This is accomplished by applying
the individual surtax exemptions
$500 for the taxpayer and $500 for
each dependent-to the normal tax.
This means a man with a wife
pays no income tax until his net
earnings pass $1,000. If he has
one child, taxes do not begin until
he earns more than 81 500. The ex-
emption increases by $500 with each
dependent.
For individuals the new law also
cuts percentage points off each of
the graduated surtax brackets. And
when the computation is done on
this basis, further cut of per
cent on the figure thus arrived at
is allowed.
In addition to repeal of the excess
profits tax, corporations benefit by
elimination of the capital stocks and
the declared value excess profits
levies, and by reductions in the COM
bined normal and surtaxes of two to
four per cent, depending on the size
of earnings.
Evening star., 1945-12-30

gan searching the town. The Brit
ish agents arrested Paustin later at
the home OF a woman in Vilshofen,
IS miles northeast of Munich.
1t was learned that Paustin, dele
gated by Bormann to deliver the
two testaments to Doenitz, success
fully concealed himself as Ger
man soldier in an American prisoner
Of war hospital and camp, and was
released without any one suspecting
his identity.
A British counter Intelligence
agent visited Sd Army headquarters
December 26 and gave the American
counter-intelligence corps the tip
that Paustin had been hiding in the
area under the alias of zander. 1t
had been known that Paustin, Bor-
mann's trusted adjutant, had left
Berlin Immediately before the. Rus
sian entry into the city, and that he
was carrying a number of docu-
ments relating to the last days OF
the Nazi regime.
Evening star., 1945-12-30
Hitler
Continued From First Page.)

Reichschancellery, in the ruins of
which, British intelligence officers
already have concluded, Hitler and
Eva died together April 80, two
days before the Red Army an
nounced capture of Berlin after a
flaming battle in which the capital
was reduced to rubble
Discovery of the documents re-
called the dramatic testimony of
Capt. Hanna Reitsch, German avia-
trix, who claimed to have been
present at Hitler's last hours, when
the Fuehrer, pale and sagging. a
raving madman, alternately re-
hearsed his suicide and directed a
phantom rescue army which days
before had been wiped out.
Married by City Councillor.
The marriage contract showed the
marriage was performed April 20,
with Walter Wagner, Berlin city
councillor, officiating. After listing
the names of the principals and
witnesses, the contract said:
pei SO1lS uildC1
one and two state they are of pure
Aryan descent and that they are
not infected with Unbeatable dis
eases which would exclude them
from marriage. Considering the
war situation and the special cir
cumstances, they apply for mar
riage under special wartime laws
They also ask to accept an oral
publication of the banns and to
disregard all legal delays.
The application is accepted The
oral publication of the banns is
checked. The findings are in order.
Wagner then is quoted as reading
the service thus:
81 am coming to the ceremonial,
act of marriage. In the presence
of the witnesses mentioned, under
numbers three and four, I ask you
Evening star., 1945-12-30

fact that the real culprit in this
murderous struggle-Jewry-would
also have to pay for it, If the peoples
of Europe would again be treated as
so many packages of shares by those
international money and finance
conspirators.
Furthermore lef no doubt that
it would not be tolerated this time
that millions of European children
of Aryan peoples would starve to
death, that millions of grown men
would suffer death and that hun
dreds of thousands of women and
children would be burned and
bombed to death in the cities, with
out the real culprit suffering his
due punishment, even though
through more humane methods"
The document said the World War
was forced upon the Reich" and
that in that conflict II employed my
modest powers as a volunteer in
1914" Hitler was a corporal in the
World War.
BOrmann Letter Seized.
Third Army intelligence officers
also seized letter of transmittal,
written by Bormann and intended
to accompany the two testaments.
1t was addressed to DoenitZ, now a
defendant at the Nuremberg trials,
where Bormann himself is being
tried in absentia.
This letter, ScraWled hastily in ink
by Bormann, said: Since all divi-
sions failed our situation seems to
be beyond hope. The Fuehrer die
tated the attached political testa-
ment last night. He'll Hitler"
Hitlers political testament, appar-
emily one of the last documents he
signed, was witnessed by Bormann
Gauleiter Hans Krebs, one Wilhelm
Bergdorf and GoebbelS.
Bormann and Goebbels witnessed
the marriage contract, and the pri-
vate testament was witnessed by
Bormann, Goebbels and Nicolaus
Won Below.
With the documents the Ameri-
cans found three photographs, two
probably of Eva. the third of an un-
identified boy of about 12-another
mystery child in the Hitler story
Last month discovery of Eva's be-
longings disclosed the existence OF
a small girl, identified only as
"USchi."
Papers Found in Friends Home.
All the documents were found ir
one of Paustin's suitcases, hidder
in the home of friend in the viii
lage of Tergensee near 3rd Army
headquarters. With them was E
travel pass issued May Is, 1945, tt
Paustin by the burgomeister Of
Seinbeck.
Paustin had been in Tergensee
under the alias of Wilhelm Zander
but fed before American agents
acting on tip from the British, be.
Evening star., 1945-12-30
Memorial Rites for Patton
Planned by Legion Post

A national memorial service in
honor Of Gen. George S. Patton,
jr., will be held at Washington Ca
thedral January 20 by the armored
warfare experts old comrades of
Tank Corps Post 10, American Le-
gion.
The post, in which Gen. Patton
maintained continuous membership
since 1920, announced last night it
will invite President Truman, mem
bers of the cabinet, high government
and military officials and the diplo-
matte corps to attend Department
commanders and staff of all vet
Grams organizations also have been
invited.
Maj. Earl Hamilton Smith and
Frank L. Peckham, past department
commander, in charge of arrange
ments. said it was not certain yet
who will conduct the services, sched-
uled to begin at pm.
Evening star., 1945-12-30
from Wbon1
all blessings flon

Country Gentleman, as National
Spokesman for Agriculture, laid the
problem before the American people
through series of advertisements in
23o newspapers all over. the United
States. And nearly 5000, 900 men,
women and older children rallied to
the farmers plight and saved the
nations food!
This newspaper was one of those 10
which Country Gentleman sounded
the alarm, and you in your community
responded gallantly.
At your big family dinner this year.
pitch in. You've earned the right to
enjoy i'll
Evening star., 1945-12-30
Army in Shanghai Moves
10 Curb 'Anti-Soviet' Acts

BY the Associated Press.
SHANGHAI, Dec. 29.-The Army
is setting UP its own night police
court for quick punishment of
"anti-Soviet' rowdyism and traf-
fic violations in Shanghai.
1t. Gen. Albert c. Wedemeyer
United States commander in China,
said that reports of anti Soviet
rowdyism" had reached him, and
that thorough Investigations were
being made with a view to stamp
ing out such activity Immediately
Soviet newspapers in Shanghai
have reported American officers
struck a civilian who wore red
star in his buttonhole, and tore
down a Soviet flag from a Russian
shop.
Gen. Wedemeyer said he was Ger
tain that If such reports were true,
the actions had mo political con-
notation"
Evening star., 1945-12-30
consultation with farmer commit.

consultation with farmer commit
tees.
At harvest time the peasant must
deliver up to 10 per cent of what
he produces to central storage points,
where 1t is sold at a fixed price. The
remaining 80 per cent is left for the
farmers own food and for sale in
free market, where the price may
be 100 per cent more than the fixed
price.
Failure to deliver the 10 per cent
is punishable by fine of up to 1000
marks or up to two years in prison.
Brauna asserted this controlled
economy was temporary and he
visioned return to individual enter
prise when the supply meets the
demand"
Evening star., 1945-12-30
China
Continued From First Page. }

democratic elements in the national
government.
A spokesman for the powerful
Communist Central Committee said
his side was particularly pleased
over the renewed determination Of
Russia and the United States to
withdraw their troops from Chinese
soil at an early date.
Gen. George c. Marshall began his
second week in Chungking as spe-
cial American envoy by meeting
some Of the delegates to China s
forthcoming peace and unity con-
ference.
Reports persisted that Gen. Mar
shall would leave next week for
Peiping and Tientsin for a closeup
view of the situation in troubled
North China.
Evening star., 1945-12-30
50 Bergman Cartoons
To Be on Exhibit

Fifty Clifford K. Bergman car
toons, drawn for The Star during
l945, will be on exhibit until Janu-
ary Is at the Northeast branch OF
the Public Library, Maryland ave-
nue. and Seventh street NE, it was
announced Yesterday.
Evening star., 1945-12-30

This is surely holiday season when
we can count our blessings.
Our men are surging back victorious
from the worst of all wars. Peace is in
the making. And from our rich fields
and gardens and orchards, food in
abundance has come forth and been
harvested for our holiday feasts, and
for hapless peoples all over the world.
YET it might have been grim holiday
indeed. For early last Summer our
country faced food situation nothing
short of perilous. Our farmers were so
critically short of harvest help that
they needed over 1900, 900 volunteers
to save Americas food and fiber crops.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1945-10-19
Notice of Election

Notice is hereby given that on Saturday, the 10th
day of November 1045, special election will be held in
the Town of Browning for the purpose of sub
hitting the qualified escfors of said town, who
resident freehoders, whose appear the county
rolls preceding the date of such election the question
of authorizing the Town Council of the Town of Brown
ing, Montana, grant the Two Medicine Association
franchise authorizing the said association, the Two
Medicine Association to construct, maintain and oper
plant for the manufacture of Illuminating and fuel
gas and sell and distribute the same and for the pip
ing, sale and distribution of natural gas the Town of
Browning, and 70 the Streets alleys and public places
of such for such purposes, such franchise such
franchise be for period of forty 40 years from the
date of the granting thereof
The election polls will be, for the First Ward the
Town Hall Council Room, and for the Second Ward the
Methodist Church Basement.
The polls will be open from eight (S) o'clock A. Nj.
until six (6) o'clock P. M. on the date set.
Attest:
George o. Barger, f. A. McDouga
Town Cletk. Mayor.
First publication October 10, 1915.
Last publication November 9, 1915.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1945-10-19
German Tourists
Copied From
indians, Sgt. Pepion

The following IL released from
Shrivenham American University
at Shrivenham, Epgland:
In the days of peace, between
the two great wars. German tour
lists, sociologists and historians
visited the Indian tribes Of the
United States. And. according
to Sgt. Victor Pepion, now an
art student at this new army
university, the Germans picked
up more than the swastika-the
famed Indian good luck sign
from the Sioux and Blackfeet
tribes.
Sgt. Pepion. who was with an
air force combat film assessing
unit during the wsr in Europe.
said that the Germans also picked
up quite few blitz warfare
tips from the friendly Indians.
Ibid you know" he asked,
THAT the Indians were the first
to use the foxhole and hill fight
ing?"
The Blackfeet ser & e q n t .
is studying sculpturing. water
colors land oil painting at the
Shrivepham University. the first
full-time G. l. university opened
by the army's Information and
Education Division in the Euro
.pean Theater.
Sgt. Pepion previously studied
art ut Los Angeles Art Institute
under the Swede, Ollie Nord-
mark and also Winold Reiss, New
York artista who did a series Of
paintings on the Blackfeet H.
dams for the Great Northern Ry.
Company.
Pepion himself has done MUIR
ais at Pine Ridge, N. D. Indian
School and the Plains Indian
Museum at Browning, Montana.
In the postwar he and his wife.
Lucy, q fulI-bIooded Sioux In
dian now in the WAC corps.
hope to combine their artistic
and writing ability. as we'll a.
teach. Both are graduates of
Haskell Institute.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1945-10-19
NOW FOR NYLONS

The battle of the Nylons 10
about to commence. Safeguards
are decidedly in order for Gus
toners, and bodyguards for
clerks. WPB. choosing the line Of
least resistance, has declined to
set a common date on which
stores may recommence the sale
of the coveted foot covering.
Perhaps that is wise. The agency
has come through the war bloody
but unbowed. and one can see
how it would hesitate to take on
a major conflict at this stage.
But. in stating as a reason there
for the fact that it had not taken
such action in the case of more
essential scarcities. like refriger-
ators. the WPB reveals its pure
ly masculine makeup.
More essential scarcities indeed!
When did lack of a refrigerator
ever engender the heat caused
by knee bags, ankle wrinkles.
and twisted seams? WPB eff
Gals probably wouldn't think of
making such comparison in the
case of those war-shortened
mems shirts but thereby hangs
another tale.
To get back to Nylon sales,
which is the major objective of
every department and specially
store ownor, the merchants will
do we'll to get together on a re-
lease date themselves. Otherwise
if they attempt feminine entice-
ment alone, they may find them
selves out on a limb, precsrious-
ly suspended over = honey pot
surrounded by none.to gentle
she-bears.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1945-10-19

Pondering the problem of other
boys returning home. he made
his decision: His factory will be
given to the Disabled American
Veteran. Instead of bomb cradles
turued out during war. the fac
tory will make toys for children.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1945-10-19
Behind
Your Bonds
Lies the Might Of America
MILES OF COAL

Nearly SIS million tons of coal lie
under Oklahoma, the workable area
covering 10000 square miles. Min
ing began in 1872 and reached its
peak of 4,049, 298 tons in 1920. Long
after the oil supply may dwindle,
coal will still be major asset in the
state. Our National assets are the
assets behind Victory Bonds.
U. S. TrcaJnry Department
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1945-10-19

Statesmen Wanted-L A T E X
SANITARY GOODS. Big Profit.
As low as $l.95 per gross. Send
81 for samples. Globe Sales Co..
411-13 East 84th st., New York.
%, N. Y. 28.31c
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1945-10-19
AN APPROPRIATE GIFT

Young Americans disabled in
the war will make a new start in
life at the factory Of the Evans
vile Lumber Co., Evansville, Ind.
H. M. Crane. head Of the COM
pany, lost his son in the war.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1945-10-19

Try a classifie d for results.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1945-10-19

hoist her upright, dump couple of pillows behind her
back and let her SLOUGH uncomfortable position? Or
do you skillfuy make sturdy backrest from cardboard
box and place the pillows against that she will be
firmly supported to maintain good sitting Posture9
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-31
Fire

Continued from Page cre)
not Immediately known. Their bod.
les were taken to Il funeral parlor.
A nurse was on duty when the
fire broke out. police reported.
The victims were children OF
women employed In war work or
shoe factories In Auburn ana
nearby Lewiston. Fire chief Ralph
Hardin said. and were taken home
only over week ends.
He said II VAS "a terrific sight"
when he and his men finally bat.
tied their way to where the chill.
dren had been quartered.
we found many OF them with
their heads through the Stats OF
their cribs, where they apparently
had tried to escape he added. Il
carried out six OF them myself, In
blankets.
When news Of the disaster spread
frantic mothers. seeking word OF
their offspring, converged on the
area.
Many OF the babies. the fire chief
added, were burned badly. Others
apparently died OF suifocatlon.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-31
Students Help With
Orchestra Details

The orchestra has organized In
order to aid William d. Fitch in the
administration OF details such as
membership, attendance, library
help, and other problems that arise
from time to time. The officers of
this organization are: Phoebe But
terfeld, president; Donald Carlson,
vice president; Valerie Edwards.
secretary treasurer; Doris McNabb
and Barbara Warner, members at
large.
Students are being encouraged to
take an active interest in the man
agement OF the orchestra so that
the music majors will gain first
hand information in supervision.
The orchestra needs more mem.
bers, and Mr. Fitch Is urging stu
dents to enroll at the beginning Of
the second semester.
The next orchestra concert will
be February IS. and will feature
Jerry. Pikrel playing the Haydn
Piano Concerto in ID Major.
ar. Fitch will speak to the Michi.
gan State Band and Orchestra AS
SC citation in Ann Arbor February 3
on The Problem OF Teaching and
Playing the Oboe. He has also
appeared before the state MEA
group and the methods class at the
University Of Michigan on the same
subject.
At the Ann Arbor meeting. guest
conductors for the band and or
chestra clinic will be Morton Gould,
William Schumann and Edwin
Frank Galdman.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-31
Considerable Activity For
Service Program Reported

Grace Riemenschneider. chair
man OF the Women's League Ser
vice program. gave a thorough re-
port OF the Leagues Service actlyi.
ties at the executive meeting.
Through the first week in Janu-
airy, l24 girls had given l,Os0 hours
OF their time toward the Red Cross
service program.
The students have done very well
in donating blood this semester. A
Motor Corps class is TO be organil-
ed soon. Betty Parsons. Red Cross
chairman. has asked more girls
to volunteer for next semester.
Irene Saterstad has established a
fine record in securing help for
the Horace Rackham. Roosevelt,
and Begole schools. At Rackham
the girls have assisted teachers IN
recreational activities for the chill
dren and more technical work, such
as sense training. rhythm work and
physical therapy.
Library work has taken the time
OF most OF the girls at Roosevelt.
One girl Is teaching cheer.leading
and another is helping with noon
hour recreation. Crafts and rec
reation are being supplied by the
girls at the Begole School.
Several girls have been helping
with the various Girl and Boy Scout
troops at Roosevelt, Rackham and
Begole. The Scouts have been
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-31
Nursery Training
Glasses Proposed

The first meeting of the Nursery
School Aide Training Course will
be on February s, at 1880 in the
Ann Arbor High School. Room B s.
Registrations for the course must
be in the ONCE of Civilian Defense
by Tuesday, Feb. 6, telephone
2-6551.
The course is open to residents
of Ann Arbor. Ypsilanti and vi
cinity. Registrations in Ypsilanti
may be made through the office of
superintendent OF schools. Substi-
tute teachers for which this course
trains are needed both In Ypsilanti
and Ann Arbor.
The class will meet each week
for lecture and discussions-Thurs-
day from 7:30-9;30 p. m. and Fri
day from gil a. m. An additional
four hours each week will be spent
in observation or practice teaching
in the nursery schools, both In Ann
Arbor and Ypsilanti. The schedule
for observation will be arranged at
the first class meeting. The course
will continue for six weeks.
Owing to the air resistance, II
takes about 10 seconds for a bomb
to reach the earth when dropped
from an airplane mile high.
The Ypsilanti daily press., 1945-01-31
Labor

Continued from Page One)
islatiye sanction to the fair employ
ment practices commission.
Proponents felt that adoption OF
either would kill the bill. which
is designed to force 1s-45 year men
to get or keep war jobs under
threat of fines, prison terms, or
Induction.
Meanwhile. the House heard ar
guments that only by passing stiff
manpower legislation can Congress
prove to American fighting men
that they have full support from the
home front. That theme was
sounded on the floor by two
Republicans, Reps. Everett NJ. Dirk
sen, ILL.,. and Joseph O'Hara. MINI.
Reminding the House that some
men have been at the front for
l20 days without replacement and
that the Armed Forces say they
need more men, Dirksen wanted TO
know: How are you going 10
face those boys when they come
back?"
O'Hara termed the bill a '1egis.
lative mess, said he was suspic.
ious OF the motives behind IT," but
added:
You've got 10 answer them (thp
fighting men) some way II you vote
against this bill"