davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-24
Guam, Tinidn Fruits
Flown Into Two jimd

GUAM, March % tUP)-Two
thousand pounds of fresh fruits
and vegetables raised on Guam
and Tinian Islands were flown to
Two Jima yesterday and today by
the army's transport air group.
The shipments were of water
melons. radisheS, onions and toma-
toes grown on farms operated by
the Foreign Economic Administra-
tion for use in Marianas hospitals,
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-24
Convitfed Unionisf
Called in Army April 7

NEW YORK, March q ms
Thomas de Lorenzo. 36. pres
ident OF Local Sos, UAW-CIO,
who faces a 30-day jail term and
= $500 fine for falsifying a federal
affidavit, had been ordered 10 re-
port for army induction April Z.
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-24
Spanish PreIender
Tells Franco Ia (kuil

ZURICH. March % INSl-A
Geneva newspaper has published
n manifesto addressed 10 Gen
eralissimo Franco by the Count
of Barcelona. prctcndcr 10 the
Spanish throne, calling on Franco
To resign and make way for cstab-
lIShment Of a monarchy.
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-24
Bomb Hum 10 Berlin
Time for NiGhtcap

WASHINGTON. March q (AP)
-RAF pilots like the nightly
Mosquito plane bomb run to Ber-
lin. One pilot explained il:
I'VE can take off after tea
and be back before the Offi-
GERS Club bar closes"
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-24
Price Strike TO Shut Bars

PEORIA. III. March 23 lNS)
Peoria cafe keepers today con.
sidered closing 2il taverns and
night clubs for a week in protest
against an OPA order rolling back
liquor prices.
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-24

1000 wool fronts in
checks or plaid. Plain backs,
Wool-and-rayon knit backs
and sleeves. , front pock-
cts. Button closing. Sand.
Sizes JS TO Is.
Ad-daleel., 1945-02-28

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rAsN y 49, 49, iJl -DA yl a-
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Ad-daleel., 1945-02-28
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Ad-daleel., 1945-02-28

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Evening star., 1945-10-16
National PIanninq
Farley Called Here

A national planning conference to
discuss methods of developing in
centives for the increased produc-
tivity necessary to full employment,
will be held on December in Wash
ington, H. Christian Some, chair
man of the board of the National
Planning Association, announced to-
day.
The organiza ton report, issued to-
day, declared the four principle
peacetime objectives sought by the
American people are opportunity,
security, rising standards of living
and respect for human rights. The
statement added that these objec-
tives can be achieved by joint and
nonpartisan action of agriculture,
business, labor and government.
The National Planning Association
stated it will work for the above OBJ
jectives by two methods: Through a
series of national conferences, of
which the December 7 meeting will be
the first, and by asking agriculture
organizations, business concerns and
labor unions to study questions ap-
propriate to each of them" and to
announce the course of action they
plan to take.
Mr.. Some in a statement said
Ways must be found to assure that
greater returne from increased pro-
duction are distributed fairly to all
consumers through lower prices, to
Evening star., 1945-10-16
Fiye-Year Extension
|0f Wartime Powers
Voted by Commons

BY the Associated Press.
LONDON, Oct. l6-The House of
Commons voted, 258 to l39, last
night to extend the governments
wide wartime controls for five years,
after the Labor majority beat down
Ia spirited Conservative attack led
by Anthony Eden.
Mr.. Eden, leader of the opposition
in the absence of ailing Winston
Churchill, contended the broad
powers over the nations economic
life asked by the Labor government
were such as no government has
ever before asked for in times of
peace
Conservative Amendment Lost.
Earlier the House rejected, 306 to
1873, Conservative amendment
which would have limited to a maxi
mum of two years the powers under
which the government is able virtu-
ally to draft labor, to regulate prices
of food, clothing, building materials,
labor and other services, to direct
idSOoi " SCl vain W pCS VI pIO-
duction and even to requisition
housing. The latter authority was
used principally to provide billets
for troops and to shelter bombed
out persons.
Also speaking for the minority
party, Conservative Victor Raikes
said the bill would reduce Parlia-
ment to the status of a Reichstag
and men and women will forget
what freedom is" He said the op-
position to the Conservative amend
ment was "the most frightful con-
fession of failure that has ever been
put on statutory papers, and
charged it demonstrated lust for
power and the determination to re-
tain power"
Powers "Very Sweeping
Mr.. Eden said he did not dispute
the need for the government to re-
tain some powers for a period of
transition from war to peace, but
the powers We are asked to give
Evening star., 1945-10-16
Social Workers Have Failed
In S|ums, Mrs. Meyer Says

BY the Associated Press
NEW YORK, Oct. 16.-Mrs. Eu-
gene Meyer, author and wife of the
publisher of the Washington Post,
said yesterday that welfare agency
leaders have not kept in touch with
the effects of the industrial revo-
luton on society, and as a result
the social worker is despised by
the slum dWeller.
Mrs. Meyer, speaking at meet
ing sponsored by the Federation of
Protestant Welfare Agencies, Inc,
said that from the Slum dweller's
point of view social work is the
rich mans device for easing his own
conscience. and the social worker
is his tool
She added that duplication of eff
fort and the resulting ineficiency
were two of the greatest faults of
social programs, saying:
I'VE have duplication of pro-
grams, with competition and jeal-
ousy rampant, while few of the
agencies weigh their work in re-
gard to the total community need.
In the health field alone we have
more than 10000 private, local, State
and national agencies"
Evening star., 1945-10-16
BY DORIS FLEESON.

President Truman today is in the
embarrassing position of a woman
who has impulsively fired the cook
but forgot about guests coming for
dinner. -
The President, prodded, some say,
by his new Labor Secretary Lewis
Schwellenbach, gave the War Labor
Board its congo in somewhat rude
haste following VI day. The
strikes, however, have kept pouring
in far beyond the capacity of the
Labor Secretary to handle. So the
now liquidating WLB was invited
to the White House yesterday to be
sounded out on whether they would
forgive and forget, stick around and
set up some test cases to establish
a. new yardstick for wages and
prices.
The amenities in the oval study
lasted an hour and half. The up
shot can be briefly described. The
Board said NO.
The administration must now
look elsewhere for a technique to
bring about some balance between
labor's inSistence on more wages
and its own determination to avoid
higher prices. There are indications
that it is ready to concede some
price rises in order to allow substan-
tial pay raises.
Trouble Shooters Needed
In today'S impasse the old hands
here see dramatized the White
House need for trouble shooters who
look ahead and probe for weaknesses
in scheduled actions before they are
announced. The President, they
think, cannot afford to make snap
decisions.
His admirers admit he takes the
political approach, has an inclina-
ton to let things settle down" and
solve themselves" His action in
inviting the snubbed WLB back to
the fold and risking the rebuff he
got shows he thinks this one won't
wait.
The WLB, whose labor, industry
Evening star., 1945-10-16

would receive the brunt of the all
out Jap attack when it did come.
The east coastal area of Southern
Bataan is more of plain than the
central and western areas we now
held. The streams on the east side
of the peninsula tend to run in
southWesterly direction
On the side my I Corps defended
the streams normally run due west
and empty into the China Sea.
Thus, any attack against the l Corps
would be handicapped by stream
crossings and successive ridges,
whereas the Japs could march down
Parker's side more or less parallel
to the streams.
IgorOts Led Patrols.
Led often by Igorots, who magic
ally knew their way about Bataan
even though they are mountain men
from North Luzon, I now set out
series of patrols into the Jap lines.
These remarkable forces, some of
them disguised in native dress, were
my UeSG uedIlS Vi reconnaissance,
often my only means.
From their reports I knew the po-
Sition and movement of the Jap
forces gathering for an all-out at
tack, and what they told me of Jap
troops and gear being moved toward
the east confirmed my belief that
Parker's II Corps would receive the
brunt of the blow.
Then, late in the night of March
9-10, my phone rang in the little
cleared place that served as my COM
mand post. just south of Bagac.
It was Maj Gen. Richard Suther-
land. MacArthur's chief of staff
calling from Corregidor to tell me
that Macarthur wanted to see me.
Evening star., 1945-10-16
|AvaIos Disavows RoI,
OF Strong Man in
Argentine Regime
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
BUENOS AIRES, Oct. 16.-Gen
Eduardo Avalos, War Minister and
leader of the army movement which
overthrew the military rule of Col
Juan Peron, disavowed the role of
strong man today, asserting he
merly was carrying out army orders
in the revision of Argentina's gov
ernment.
In an interview with the Associ-
ated Press, Gen. Avalos called the
overthrow of Col. Peron as Vice
President, War Minister and Labor
Minister under President Gen
Edelmiro Farrell revolution"
Alvarez Given Free Hand.
Losers in the political upset con-
tinued to be routed out of govern
ment posts as civilian leaders
weighed offers to enter a govern
ment still headed by a military
President. The offers were made
by a civilian, General Prosecutor
Juan Alvarez, named Interior Min
lister by Farrell and given a free
hand to form cabinet of nota-
bles." Alvarez was said to have
agreed to take the ministry only if
he could approve appointments to
the cabinet vacancies.
Gen. Avalos said simply: "I am
not the boss. I am carrying out
the orders of officers of the army"
Several prominent civilians have
been approached by the 67-year -old
Alvarez, who himself still was un-
decided last night about accepting
the Interior Ministry. His first ef-
fort, tender of the Foreign Min
istry portfolio to Tomas Lebreton,
former Ambassador to London, met
with failure.
Lima Foreign Minister.
Meanwhile, Vice Admiral Ver-
nengo Lima, Navy Minister, has
taken over the duties of acting
Foreign Minister.
Reported still pondering offers
were Alberto Hueyo, Finance Minis
ter under President Augustin Justo.
and Antonio Vaquer, chairman of
the Argentine Center of Engineers.
Hueyo was offered the Finance Min
lstry and Vaquer the post of Min
lister of Public Works.
Chief Justice Roberto Repetto.
who would become President in the
event Farrell resigned, said discus
sions of cabinet personnel would
continue for three or four days, after
which, he said, "the situation will
be clarified"
Evening star., 1945-10-16
Truman WrestIes With Labor
Like Host Who Forqot Guests

and public members have fought
sturdily among themselves, have
been welded together by their ad-
versity. 1t was popular front that
faced MesSrs. Truman, Schwellen-
bach and Reconversion Director
Snyder
In response to the Presidents con-
ciliatory review of the troubled sit
uation, Chairman Garrison struck
in with fighting statement of the
boards position. He reminded Mr.
Truman that the WLB had been
ordered to liouidate and so in the
public eyes was all washed up. He
added that they had unanimously
agreed to quit by December IS and
so notified Mr.. SchWellenbach, who
had not replied to them.
Both labor and management have
kissed them off, Mr.. Garrison went
on. Labor is not sending them any
more important cases, he said, and
the Bendix company, in an old case,
has made it clear it would defy the
dying agency in any question OF
increased wages.
Recalls Elusive Powers.
He recalled to Mr.. Truman that
WLB's war powers were elusive, but
declared that even If it's power and
prestige could be restored, it could
not solve the problem that confronts
the administration.
Wages and price increases are
inextricably involved. Mr.. Garrison
said. and must be dealt with in a
unified manner under a single policy.
1t would not be Satisfactory, he con-
tended, for the board to decree a
wage increase, then send the case to
Mr.. Snyder'S Office for a price de-
cision. The board can't do the job
that you want it to do, he said fatty.
Mr.. Garrison seized the opportun-
ity to point to the much battered
boards actual record of $4,000 dis
putes settled with seizure resorted
to in only 40 cases. OF the 40, the
defiance was about $3.50 as between
capital and labor.
Evening star., 1945-10-16

the workers through increased pay
and to those who venture for their
risk and their enterprise
Evening star., 1945-10-16

are very wide: they are very
sweeping; they are such as no gov
|ernment has ever before asked In
times of peace"
Speaking for the government
Home Secretary Chuter EIDE said If
the House at any time felt the
government was abusing the control
powers, it always could use that
terrific weapon-the vote of CEN
sure" He said the government
sought the powers in order to ia
cilitate the demobilization and re-
settlement of persons and to secure
the orderly disposal of surplus ma
terials."
Evening star., 1945-10-16

MAJ. GEN. GEORGE NJ.
PARKER,
Who commanded an Arnlu
corps on BataGn, Sho1On after
his release from a Jap prison.
-Internati0nal Ne1Us Photos.
I repeated his instructions: Boat
. Marivele5 noon.
I was too tired to ask why Mac
Arthur wanted me-
Tomorrow: Gen. Wainwright gets
a Jap invitation to surrender.)
lCopyriSht. 1a+5, King Features Syndicate,
Inc. Reproduction in whole or in part
strictly nrch lhited
Evening star., 1945-10-16
Building Owner Behrend
Fined S24O in Health Case

Rudolph Behrend, attorney, at TIC
Seventh street NV. was fined $24O
yesterday by Municipal Court Judge
Almond Scott after he was convicted
of "a counts of violating the health
regulations in maintenance of prop
erty he owns.
Assistant Corporation Counsel
Clark King pointed out that among
the buildings belonging to Behrend
in the 1900 block of Seventh street
NV. and the TOO block of T street
NV. there are several apartments,
a hotel, a beauty shop, a barber
Evening star., 1945-10-16
D. c. Employees Plan
Farewell for keech

A farewell party will be given by
District employees from $50 to 7:30
pm. Friday. october 26, at the May
flower Hotel for Corporation Coun-
sci Richmond B. Keech, who has
been appointed administrative as
siStant to President Truman.
The party will be held in the East
Room of the hotel, according to
Chairman James H. Flanagan of the
Public Utilities Commission, who is
chairman of the Arrangements
Committee.
Evening star., 1945-10-16

Many Officers Executed.
He retired from our Army as a
major to joint the Philippine Army
and was made a general 1t was
his fate, learned later, to be MUIR
dered in the most pitiless way which
Gen. Yamashita could contrive.
Yamashita, I was also told later,
caused the execution of Gen. Segun-
do and many other courageous
Philippine officers who fought for
their land and ours.
Our losses were heavy during the
scattered fighting that re-estab-
hshed our positions, and the land
we held was now dotted with crude
crosses marking the last resting
places of our dead. The wounded
were carried back to tented medical
stations. where heroic medical
corpsmen and nurses attended them.
and then were moved farther back
to our few hospitals near Mariveles.
Malaria, another ruthless enemy,
hung over us like a black cloud,
enyeloping land of men whose
bones were Jumping through their
tightly-stretched skins.
Yet we knew that things would
get worse. Such portions of the
winding Pilar-Bagac road as were
within our lines began to come un-
der the heavy fire of large artillery
pieces the Japs were bringing south
on the railway they now owned. A
detachment of the 14th Engineers,
working feverishly, therefore cut a
narrow and sheltered road across
Bataan about miles south of the
Pilar-Bagac highway, and in this
makeshift way we were able to
maintain contact with Gen. Parker's
forces to the east of us.
Parker's II Corps. I felt certain,
Evening star., 1945-10-16

shop, real estate Office and other
business and residential units.
Mr.. King told Judge Scott that
Behrend has long record of similar
convictions dating back to 1910. The
charges alleged failure to rid the
premises of rats, garbage and trash
and improper drainage facilities.
Evening star., 1945-10-16
ADVERTISEMENT.
ADVERTISEMENT.
POSLAM A REAL
HONEST FORMULA
FOR ECzEMA.ITCH

1ou can't cure eczema overnight-so don't
try. But almost at once Poslam eases the ter.
rifc itching and burning. One application
cools. Gains fiery skin-helps you get around
IN comfort and sleep better. Six powerful
U.S:P. ingredients in soothing oil base keep
lief lasts longer. Poslam is 90 reliable thou.
sands call thn concentrated medication the
"OINTMENT WITHOUT DISAPPOMT.
AENT." Over 18,0oo. 900 sold-it must Be
Eoodl Get Poslam today-only soc. drug.
stores. 4oney.back guarantee,
The Nome nugget., 1945-12-12
DOCTOR REPORTS
 ONE CASE DIPHTHERIA

pr. Thomas Morcom today made known that he has quarantined one case of diphtheria, and re- quests that the public take cogni- zance of that fact and apply the necessary precaution.
 The case reported is Mary Jeanne Boucher, who has a slight
The Nome nugget., 1945-12-12
Forecast And Weather Report 2 Nome and Vicinity
Compiled by the United States Weather Bureau, Nome, Alaska.

Wednesday, December 12, l945
 Forecast Nome: Cloudy today and Thursday with occasional snow or snow and rain mixed. Lowest temperature Thursday morning 28, highest temperature Thursday 34.
 Nome data as of 7:3O am. today:
 Precipitation last "A hours O.34 inches. Total precipitation this month 0.36 inches.
 Total snow fall this month 30 inches.
 Temperatures last "A hours: highest 3l, lowest 25.
 Maximum wind last "A hours "A miles per hour from the north east.
 Sunrise at 9:54 am. Sunset at 1:58 pm.
 Comparative data:
 Temperatures one year ago to- day: highest 13, lowest 8. Extreme temperatures on this day since 1907: lowest 20 in 1909, highest 37 in 1882.
 Data for other selected stations as of 8:30 am. today:
The Nome nugget., 1945-12-12

case of diphtheria and is confined to bed.
 Mrs. A. Polet, Mrs. w. A.. Boucher, and two other children, Wilfred and Rodney, are also un- der quarantine, although none have diphtheria.
The Nome nugget., 1945-12-12

Be Wise-Nugget Advertise BUY VICTORY LOAN BONDS
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-03-18

school graduate or it's equivalent.
If she graduated prior to 1884, she
must have had at least two years
in high school. She must be grad
uate of an approved school of nurs-
ing currently registered in some
state, declared available by her
state P. and A. S. committee, a
citizen of the United States or of
a co-belligerent or friendly nation,
under As years of age, and ply
sically fit as determined by the
Army Medical Board. Women with
dependents under IA are not elibi-
BILE.
To qualify for the Navy Nurse
Corps, the requirements are similar
except the applicant must be be-
tween 81 and 40 years of age, un-
married, widowed or divorced.
Application for the Navy should
be made to the local Red Cross
chapter recruiting committee, Ma
tional Headquarters of American
Red Cross or direct to the Bureau
of Medicine and Surgery, Navy De-
partment, Washington, D. c.
Applicants for the ANC should
contact the Red Cross committee
of the Fourth Service Command
headquarters, Atlanta. Ca.
A statement received yesterday
by Miss George from the president
of the American Nurses Associa-
ton disclosed that about 10000
nurses applied for military service
during January but only 1858 were
assigned to duty, compared with
78l in December.
Miss George quoted the president
as saying there should be some
kind of set-up under Federal
Agency, acting with funds, person
mel and authority. The only other
suggested method of procurement
was through the medium of draft.
The association, it was said, would
accept the draft as the first step
in a selective service for all Wom-
en-
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-03-18

Sallie Swain and Helen Bats are
with the ANC, but their addresses
were not available.
Second Lieut.. Kathleen Davis
joined the ANC on March /, 1945,
and is stationed with the 4485th
B.T.C.S. Co. at Camp Rucker, Ala.
Second Lieut.. Madge Robbins
joined the ANC on March l also
and is with the same company at
Camp Rucker.
Awaiting call to duty are Mar
garet Carroll, Marjorie Elmore,
Harriette Novis, Doris Woodcock,
Fay Featherstone and Mary Lew
is Spencer.
Others in government service
are Miss VIVA M. Shooter, with
the U. S. Veterans Administration
at Memphis, Tenn, and Miss Re-
ba Todd, with the U. S. Indian
Service al Maynard Columbus Hos
pital, Nome Alaska.
First Lieut.. Katherine E. Render
joined the ANC in 1912 and has
been overseas for the past 20
months with the 65th General Hos
pital in England. A Wilmington
girl, Lieut.. Render was graduated
from the Church Home Infirmary
in Baltimore, Md. ~" F''9
Second Lieut.. Irene Hawkins, en-
tering the ANC in 1943, Is over
seas with the l85th General Hos
pital in England. She is a gradu-
ate of Roanoke Rapids Hospital.
Second Lieut.. Anne burlington
Stout, joining the ANC in 1913, has
been with the l06th General Hos
pital in England for the past 20
months. She is. a graduate of Pitt
mans Hospital in Fayetteville.
Second Lieut. Gwendolyn Black
ham joined the ANC in 1943 and
is with tine 115th Evacuation Hos
pital in France. She Is graduate
Of Highsmith Hospital in Fayette-
vile.
Second Lieut.. Mildred Moser, a
graduate ofthe Shelby Hospital in
Shelby, entered the ANC on Marcn
l, 1945 and is stationed with the
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-03-18
OPERATORS GIVEN
LEWIS REJECTION
WASHINGTON, March II. Up

WASHINGTON, March II. Up
Soft coal operators received John
L. Lewis rejection of their coun-
ter-proposals on wages today, and
contract negotiation proceeded
with nothing finally settled.
Proceedings centered on two OF
the even dozen UNIV demands
which the operators had turned
down in their counter-offer. The
producers suggested compromises
on the other six Lewis proposals.
Up for discussion today were
the miners demands for roy atty
of 10 cents per ton for a union
health and rehabilitation fund, and
for improvement of housing and
sanitary conditions in mine areas.
Conference Chairman Ezra Van
Horn, Cleveland operator, made
the brief announcement on today
proceedings:
AT this mornings session the
United Mine Workers rejected all
Of the proposals made by the op'
orators yesterday and we then
proceeded to discuss in a general
way some of the proposals that
had been presented previously by
he mine workers" -
Van Horn said negotiations vii
resume Monday at 10 am. the
present contract expires March 81
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-03-18
Yalta Veto Agreement
Is Cited By Barley

NEW YORK, March 17.-R-
Senator Alben w. Barley ID. -Ky.)
said today the veto agreement
reached at Yalta for the United
Nations organization "dissipates
the argument or the claim that
our nation would be subject to the
will Of other nations"
Certainly the agreement as to
voting procedure is as much
protection to the United States as
it is to any other nation" Bark
ley told Foreign Policy Associa
ton luncheon.