davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-11-13
AttIee
Continued From First Page
United Nations organization in th
h0n6s of peace" ~

United Nations organization in The
bonds Of peace"
British Call Talks Fruitful"
Meanwhile, as the conferees were
preparing to resume their discus
sions, information from British
sources was to the effect that theil
group already was giving thought
to the form of the communicate
which is to be issued when the
conference ends.
The British, it was said. feel that
the conversations have been def
nitely fruitful" and are understood
to be reducing to writing the prin-
ciples on which they feel that the
three conferees are in accord. When
their own viewpoint is spelled out
it was conceded, it may develop
that there still is "a substantial
field of disagreement" but this is
not anticipated. They expect q
windup Thursday or Friday.
Share-An Arrangement.
Mr.. Attlee, as was previously
made clear, stands for an inter.
national pooling of all scientific
discoveries with war potential,
with control vested in the Security
Council of the United Nations Or
ganization.
The contribution of the United
States, Canada and Great Britain
to such an arrangement would be
the secret of the atomic bomb
which they alone share. Russia, g
principal beneficiary under such ar
arrangement, would likewise be re.
quired to come into such a pool or
share-all arrangement.
AS a British spokesman put it
If the nations holding the secret o1
the bomb evidence willingness tt
make it available to the othel
United Nations, such should be &C.
complished toward dissipating the
suspicious the Soviet has of hel
wartime Allies. In turn, then, Rus.
sia would be called on to show hel
good faith by abandoning her pol
icy of national secrecy and alst
cooperating on political lines.
A logical next step to an agree
ment here, it was said, would b.
another meeting of the Foreign Min
listers or, perhaps, conference O.
the Big Three" along with th'
ministers.
Evening star., 1945-11-13

i views. Yet may be on good terms
with them all and in close friend
ship with some.
Evening star., 1945-11-13

Gnreab was SO imminent. L recall
that wise and generous provision of
lease-lend. I recollect, two years
before the event, Gen. Marshall un-
folding to us in the cabinet room
his conception of the invasion of
Europe. Then I remember so well
the tremendous strength of the
United States of America, slowly at
first and then swiftly developing to
take the weight from those who had
borne the burden in the early years
of the war.
Today the United States stands
out as the mightiest power on earth.
And yet America is a threat to no
one. ALI know that she will never
use her power for selfish aims or
territorial aggrandizement in the
future any more than she has done
In the past. We look upon her forces
and our own forces and those of
other nations as instruments that
must never be employed save in
the interests of world security and
for the repression of the aggressor.
Roosevelt's Foresight Praised.
When I was last here / was taking
part iii the San Francisco Confer
ence, a conference summoned by
President Roosevelt with wise pre-
science while war was still raging, in
order that as soon as victory was
secured we might have an instru-
ment ready to hand for the preven-
ton of all wars in the I 1i
We have gone througt lrrihss
destructive war YousSnefe have
lost great numbers of the flower OF
your young men. So have we in
Britain. So have all the countries
that have been engaged in this great
struggle, but you have been spared
the destruction of your great cities
Evening star., 1945-11-13

you nave not had in America the
spectacle of hundreds of thousands
of broken homes, you have not had
great masses of people, driven from
their habitations, wandering about
seeking somewhere to lay their
heads. You have not had the work
Of centuries of human endeavor
destroyed in a few short hours by
attacks from the air. But I know
that you are fully conscious of the
tragic folly of war.
There was time which I remem-
Der when we in Britain enjoyed the
same immunity. Wars might devas-
tate the continent, but we were safe
behind our moat, the inviolable sea.
Those days are past. Defensive
frontiers, mountain barriers, the
seas and even the oceans are no
obstacle to attack The old dis
continuity of earth and sea has been
replaced by the continuity of the
air. In our aliases that show the
division Of land and water, of the
countries and states, there should
be blank page which should repre-
sent the air to make our children
realize that these old and historic
divisions do not exist in the element
in which men now move. If not
now, then in few years the devas-
tating weapons which are at present
being developed may menace every
part Of the world.
Atom Forces Consideration.
1t is in the light of these facts and
in particular in the light-the ter
rible light-of the atomic bomb that
I have entered into discussion with
your President in order that we may
get together with all the nations of
the world and consider what kind
of world it is necessary to have if
civilization is to endure and If the
common man in all lands is to feel
secure.
But in facing world problems as
we must, it is a great mistake in
my view to think constantly of war
and the prevention of war. We
have to think rather of the best
means of building up peace. Speak
ing last week in London, I said that
the foundation of peace lay in the
hearts of men and I hold it true
that the more the citizens of the
world can get to know each other
the less likely are we to have the
emotional condition in which war
is possible
We have been fortunate in this
war to have welcomed to our shores
so many citizens of the United
States OF America. There have been
many friendships made. many mis-
understandings have been removed,
which almost inevitably arise be-
cause knowing each other only
from distance we see each other
in distorted way. All the differ
ences are emphasized. The under
'ying likeness is obscured but the
British soldier and the American
soldier when they came to close
quarters soon found how much they
had in common.
Must Be More Than Pact.
I hold, therefore, that our United
Nations Organization, in which I
profoundly believe. must be some
thing more than an agreement be-
tween governments. 1t must be an
expression of the will of the COM
mon people in every country.
Perhaps I might assist today in
removing some misapprehensions.
I come before you today as the
Prime Minister of Great Britain.
But in accordance with our consti-
tutional practice, I am also a party
leader; the leader of majority re-
Gently returned to power in the
House Of Commons. I wonder how
Evening star., 1945-11-13

League passed resolution today de-
manding that the British govern
ment Immediately initiate negotia-
tons" with the Dutch and, French
governments and leaders OF Indo-
nesian and Indo- China Nationalists
to settle current disputes on a basis
of national independence and self
determination"
The meeting was attended by In
donesians, Indo- Chinese. members
of the London Dutch colony and a
handful of members of Parliament
Laborite L. J. A. Callaghan, a
member of Parliament. was cheered
when he demanded: Are we going
to regain the Indonesian empire for
the Dutch with the help of the Brit
ish Navy? The Dutch have been
accustomed to hold down the Indo-
nesians by the grace of the British
Navy since 1840."
Tom Driberg, another Laborite
member who recently returned from
a trip to Southeast Asia, said the
British job of disarming the jap
anese and releasing Allied prisoners
and internees was 'hampered by
stupid and reactionary directives
which emanated from The Hague
and Paris" He advocated recogni-
ton of Soekarno's "Indonesian Re-
public
Minister of State Philip Noel-Baker
said in Commons yesterday that rep
resentatives of the Netherlands In
dies government had agreed to meet
with President Soekarno of the un-
recognized Indonesian republic in an
effort to end the fighting in Java.
Evening star., 1945-11-13
Seeks Orderly World.

|
with them all and in close friend
ship with some. ...
Seeks Orderly World.
I hope to see a world as orderly
as well-run town, with citizens
diverse in character but co-operat-
ing for the common good: In the
British Commonwealth and Empire
We offer an example of many ma
tions, some Of which have reached,
others of which are approaching,
full self-government.
Even during the war India was
given the opportunity of taking
complete charge of her own effort
and in the colonial empire we have
the eight or nine new constitutions
which have been adopted or are
being worked out, all based on the
extension OF democratic principles
I hope that there will be ever
closer friendship between our great
democracies. We have much in
common. We have the language of
Milton and Shakespeare, of Burke
and Chatham, of Lincoln and of
Jefferson We have the memories
of comradeship in a great adven-
ture. Above all things we share the
things Of the spirit.
Both of our nations hold dear the
rule Of law, the conception of free
dom and the principles and meth
DDS of democracy, and most vital of
all we acknowledge the validity of
the moral precepts upon which our
whole civilization is founded. Mans
material discoveries have outpaced
his moral progress. The greatest
task that faces us today is to bring
home to all people before it is too
late that our civilization can only
survive by the acceptance and prac-
tice in international relations and
in our national life OF the Christian
principle we are members one of
another.
Evening star., 1945-11-13

fore, take on the dangerous and
difficult task of disarming Indo-
nesian youths who have gotten out
of hand. ~
The youthful Sjai1rir said his pol
icy would be cooperation with the
British in releasing internees and
rounding up japanese. So far as
the Dutch are concerned, he said
L shall encourage our getting to-
gether."
Sjahrir said the fighting between
British and Nationalists at Soera
baja had hurt the Nationalist cause
and that one of his first acts as
premier would be to send a three
member commission there to inyes-
tigate the entire affair.
Warfare Rises in Intensity.
The warfare between the British
and NationalistS rose in intensity
with naval and field guns and RAF
planes supporting troops which
hammered through at least half OF
Soerabaja.
Troops of the 49th Indian Brigade
battled house to house along a gen.
eral line from the Hotel Soerabaja
through the captured post and tel
egraph Office to the Hotel Grand
Seven Indian soldiers were wound
ed in yesterdays fighting, but Indo-
nesian casualties were said to have
been high.
British headquarters announced
in an official statement that the
bodies of two japanese wearing jap
anese uniforms were found in an
overrun Indonesian bunker. The
report, noting evidences of Japa-
nese-style tactics in Indonesian
fighting, said there is little doubt
that some japanese are still active
ly engaged in the disturbances at
Soerabaja."
Evening star., 1945-11-13

much you know about the British
Labor Party. We are not always
very well informed on the politics of
other countries I doubt in fact
whether very many British citizens
know the exact difference between
a Republican and a Democrat.
You have heard that we are So
cialists but wonder Just what that
means to you. 1 think that some
people over here imagine that So
cialists are out to destroy freedom,
freedom of the individual. freedom
of speech, freedom of religion and
freedom of the press. They are
wrong.
Tradition of Freedom.
The Labor Party is in the tradi-
ton of freedom loving movements
which have always existed in our
country: but freedom has to be
striven for in every generation and
those who threaten it are not al
ways the same. Sometimes the bat
tie of freedom has to be fought
against kings, sometimes against re-
ligious tyranny, sometimes against
the overwhelming strength of
monied interests. We in the Labor
Party declare that we are in line
with those who fought for Magma
Charta, and habeas corpus, with the
Evening star., 1945-11-13

Build up the family nest egg with
Victory Loan Bonds. They are equiv
alent to cash on hand, yet they pay
a good rate of interest.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-20
Army Surplus Property
To Include Stove Parts

Wilmington stove dealers and re-
pairmen will be interested to learn
of the release of over $4,000 stove
parts which have been declared
surplus to the needs of the Army,
and are to be offered for sale
by bid sometime after July /, ac-
cording to information received
in the city yesterday from the Of
flee of Surplus Property, Depart
ment of Commerce, Atlanta, Ga.
Purchased as repair parts for
Army Field Range No. 5, the sur
plus will be sold in lots. Of the
total, over $4,000 are located in
Atlanta, and the remainder at Fit.
Olgethorpe, Ga.
Among parts to be offered <re
damper supports, doors, clinker
flames, shaker handles, collar
joints, ovens, water-jackets, CRATES,
fire-box parts and many others.
Interested parties are urged to
write the Hardware Division, Of
flee of Surplus Property, Depart
ment of Commerce, 105 Pryor ST.,
N. E., Atlanta, Ca, on or before
July l, when bid forms, giving the
closing dates for bids, will be mail
ed out.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-20
~ Has Ups, Downs
In Elevator Hopes

That old adage about life hav-
ing it's ups and downs, is rather
sore touch in official Y.MC.A.,
circles these days, especially when
it is applied to the movements OF
an elevator.
For it seems that the 'Y' man.
agement has been trying for
months to \get a priority rating
from the War Production Boaro
emitting them to purchase new
elevator for the "Y" building or
Market street.,
But in spite of many earnes1
pleas, WPB remains obdurates-
they say that the only new eleva
tors being manufactured are being
assigned to government hospitals
with none left over not ever
one for a Y.MCA.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-20
Eisenhower Honored
By New York Throngs
Continued from Page One)

The airport was blanketed in a
light fog and the sky was over
cast but the excessive heat which
had plagued the city fer five days
had broken during the night. The
temperature was in the 70's and
the rain that was expected made
its appearance only after Eisen-
hover had gone to the ball game
between the Giants and the Boston
Braves. Drenched. the general left
in the fourth inning, with Boston
leading 20.
Appearing fresa after the tumul-
tuoCs reception accorded bin yes
terday in Washington. Eisenhower
waited in the planes doorway until
steps were rolled up. Then, he step
ped down briskly, head bent for.
ward, and smilingly said;
well, it looks like we beat the
weather in
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-20
New Hanover Teacher
To Head Wilson High

George S. Willard, who for the
past year has been in charge Of
the Diversified Occupational branch
at New Hanover High School, yes
terday rendered his resignation to
County Superintendent H. M. Ro-
land and asked that it be made
effective at once. Mr.. Willard has
accepted an appointment as prin-
cipal of Wilson High School and
plans to take over his new duties
when school opens in September.
In announcing the resignation of
Mr.. Willard, Superintendent Roland
said it was being accepted with
regret and that the best wishes
of school officials and faculty men,
bers alike will 60 with Mr.. Willard
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-20

in his new field of endeavor.
"Mr. Willard was generally rec
ognized," Mr.. Roland said, "as one
of the best Diversified Occupation
al teachers in the state and it is
with regret that I am obliged to
announce his resignation. He has
done a fine job here and faculty
members and students alike will
regret his departure. He will, how
ever, carry with him, the best
wishes of us all for his success
as principal at Wilson,
Efforts will be made immediate.
ly to secure a new Diversified Oc-
cupational teacher as successor to
Mr.. Willard in order to have the
place filled when school reopens
for the second semester of the
1945-46 school year on September
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-20

Warsaw in June, 1914, serving ss
assistant commander of the home
army until he was made command
er on an appointment coming
from London"
The Polish government in
London, he told the court. sent in
structions to him and to Jan S.
JankoWski, leader Of the Polish un
derground government, on how to
create their organizations. Okulicki
on court instructions, read this
message which e was said to have
received from London:
From the general section of the
general staff: It is necessary Ia
conduct conspiracy: The princi-
pie is that of Polish independence.
The sole Polish government is the
one which is in London. The Lublio
one has no legality. 1t will be liau
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-20
YANK ADVANCES
GAIN Is MILES
Continued from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
II sectors, driving closer to the
serja oil fields,
,nfantrymen hopping up in the
..u,lv captured area south of the
~ naoyan river killed nearly 200
Cfs onese and captured AT, one of
JSp' rare Instances in which the
INK nn,ber Of prisoners exceeded the
nu.r ay dead. Many of the prison
eneN we're Formosan troops, not
eIs ,.llv found holding frontline
pV Two u S. Sixth Division driving
- and north into mountainous
n WAN above Bagbag in n2rthern
5 Is killed or found already dead
r ,so japanese as they advanced on
I 70. 70 They killed 300 more
A ~ rhev proceeded over the Bam-
bsang-Pinizian road.
w r9milton F a ron, Associated
n1ass war correspondent with the
wv Diyjsion at Naguilian, said the
'.a,nv sent over no more than 20
aortar shells as the division was
.i o,sed on the south bank Of the
rsaavan river awaiting word to
o eross Naguilian had been knock
~ Nit by artillery and air strikes
sofore the troops entered the
smouldering ruins.
~ East of Manila, where only scat
+ered enemy strongpoints remain,
Maj Gen. william C. Chase's 18th
n;~ision drew the moose around
samboo.forested ridge positions in
Ne upper reaches of the Marikina
Watershed. In the week ending
sunday. nearly $50 Japanese were
tlled in this sector and many
more sealed in Cavol.
Chase who flew oveS the area
!, a cub spotter plane, said he
rn,ld smell dead Japanese even
trom an altitude of several hum
dred feet and concluded many of
tbem we're scattered through the
dense forests.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-20
GENERAL
HEARD AT TRIAL
Continued from Page One)

denied he had any first-hand know
ledge of terrorjstic acts.
Okulicki declared that in March.
1914. Gen. Kazimierz SosnkoWski.
of the Supreme Polish command
in London, told him Russia plan
ned to make Poland the 18th re-
public of the Soviet union. Under
examination, he said also that
Sosnkowski had ordered that the
Polish home army should go under
ground to help maintain Poland $
independence
Okulicki testified he reached
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-20
Industrial USO Club
Announces Schedule

The USO Industrial club has an
nounced it's program for the re-
mainder of the week.
Wednesday-Boys softball, USO
Industrial VS. YMCA at Robert
Strange Field at 7 pm; bridge
tournament, reservations made by
noon, Is cents per person.
Thursday-Girls softball, USO
VS. Vance Building at Vance build
ing, 6 pm.
Friday-Open house.
Saturday-Open house.
Tennis, badminton and ping
pong equipment is available at all
times.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-20
SPECIAL MEDALS

WASHINGTON, June 10 P1 =
All who serve honorably in the
armed forces during the present
war will receive a special serv-
ice medal if legislation passed to-
day by the House wins Senate ap-
prevail.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-20
RETURN TO CITY

RETURN TO CITY
II. M. Roland, superintendent
of the city-cOunty public school
system, returned to his desk
at the court house yesterday
after being away from the city
for several days on a business
trip.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-20

national blood bank into magnif-
cent reality.
Today the word, "cooperation",
has fuller meaning in America. The
threat to our freedom has rekindled
an intense national spirit . revealed
amazing capacities on the part of our
people to help themselves and their
fellow countrymen until victory is
complete. They are strengthened for
the road ahead. They should go far,
indeed, in aiding our gallant younger
generation get the reward it has
earned and will go on earning-prog-
ress in a world at peace.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-20

x-ray "eycs" that look through
metal 10 inches thick have been
perfected.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-20

FOUNTAIN REPAIRED
Workmen attached to the City
Engineers Department have
completed the task of caulking
several leaks in the walls of
the fountain at Fifth and Mar
ket street and Water Works De-
partment men were busy ves-
terday in making ready for
turning on the water at the
fountain as requested a couple
of weeks ago by city council
members. The job is expected
to be completed and the water
turned on for the summer with
IN the next few days.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-20
City Briefs
CEASES OPERATIONS

4. w. Galphin, county farm
and home agent, announced
yesterday that the County
Transportation Com m ittee,
which has been handling the
rationing of gas to farmers,
will cease to function after
June Is. Farmers will be re-
4uired to obtain gas through
the OPA rationing board. The
committee will continue to re-
ceive and act upon applica-
tions through that date, he
said.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-20

dated as we'll as the occupat-
ionists."
Custards are best when baked
slowly at 300 degrees.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-20
Office Hours: RI Hours n Dav

Your doctor, who is the first to detect
a need for rest in others, has driven
himself without mercy in wartime.
He serves his own patients as well as
those of absent physicians, yet finds
time to keep abreast of medicines
many wartime discoveries.
Most people were quick to appreci-
ate the doctors sacrifices and looked
for ways to encourage him. They
attended his First Aid classes and
learned to call him only when abso-
lutely necessary. They volunteered to
assist overtaxed nurses in crowded
hospitals and turned his dream of
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-20
ATTENDS MEETING

ATTENDS MEETING
d. c. North of the North
Smith Coal Co. was in High
Point yesterday attending the
annual meeting of the North
Carolina Coal Dealers Ass0cia-
ton. Mr.. North is a member
of the executive committee of
the Association.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-20

BUY WAR BONDS AND STAMPS
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-06-20

When a product maintains the
character that people respect,
they are quick to demand ii.
Generations ago, the makers of
BndWeiser set a standard-dis.
ti,,ct;ue in taste, pure, good and
distinguished for its uniforms
quality. That's why people
everywhere have agreed that
Budweiser is "something more
thar, beer a traditiOr1". No
wo''der it is the most Popular
beer in history.