davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-01
Garden
News

THE Michigan Horticultural
L Society will sponsor a round
table discussion of ChrySan-
themums, led by Clayton Holder
and Mrs. Dewey Bull at the
Main Library, Woodward and
Kirby. on April 3. at 7:3O p. m.
SPEAKERS on the Michigan
Victory Garden Hour for April
arc as follows; April 2-Ray-
mond Coulter. Judge of all
American field trials, and Prof.
O J. Gregg. extension service.
Michigan State College, talking
about All Time All-American
Vegetable Selections ~
April -9-NllAam FaYiheer,-
National Victory Garden In
StItutc, and Paul Jones. Ford
Motor Co, discussing Industry
Digs In
April 16-MrS. Ruth Moshcr
I, l'C'' =, ne II. l'',' l''''"i' 'N'"S' anu
IoI. =. r. i',.>>'l,, hoIuCulluIe
D'l''' 'II'''''' ", J. 'HI : q /, > va g
ToIIcLC. 1,I'. g, Sp[dhInS on SiIlaii A.,
uIt j ',S ,S 10. oIlldl GaI uet'S.
ApIu - Goiqoh I,, MORRISON,
i,ul i - ',''u @I,u ~ iduI % anu
Irul' H. l. NlCDai'ICl' eh'oinoi-
"sE oep'ilIn'hl Nll'hIEah Sld'e
"H'E'. "h tanning 1t rear
lN"uIi1 Hafucn.
APlH ao--N MIS-. r" ( HIui'au'
'',"iE ''Iu'h Cldiiiudh' Odh-
ana '"uh,N' ana ,'o'. *. T..
L'iC'' nor .l'u''ul' u'pdi ,incl''
N''nlsdh Slal' ol''E'' lCillhG
,I,-,d =. small Iu''S LOT SihdiI
'"' "'''s'
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-01
Not Too Early
To Plant!

ON ALL sides are heard the
words yes, it's warm weather
now. but we're sure 10 get a
cold spell yet, so l figure it's
TOO early to plant II is true
that snow and frost may yet
come. but the gardener who is
prepared has nothing TO fear,
Cabbage and other plants of
this family may be set out with
little fear of cold weather to
come if they are protected,
each with its own miniature
greenhouse. These protective
tents come made of waXed
paper. A slit may be made in
the top for ventilation and
gradually enlarged as the plant
grows thus allowing more air TO
enter and hardening off the
plant.
Called hotkapS, these paper
protectors are inexpensive. may
be obtained locally from many
sources and are easily handled.
One is set over each seeding,
then soil is piled all around the
edge TO hold it in place. Natur-
ally the temperature inside the
protector is raised and the seed
ling grows fast.
When all danger from frost
is over. the individual green
house is peeled off and thrown
away. BY this time the outer air
is warmer and the plant has
become accustomed TO II by
means of the gradually widen
ing slit in the top of the hotkap.
Thus it experiences no setback
in growth when it is on its own.
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-01
Destroy Tent
Caterpillar Eggs

TENT CATERPILLAR egg
masses are usually deposited
on small branches and twigs OF
apples, crabs. ounces, cherries
and haWthornS. They are dark
oblong masses. looking As If
they had been vanished a
careful search Sholld be made
fo- these masses on trees OF
the kinds indicated both In the
garden and In the immediate
ncighborhood. Destroying them
at this time OF year will save a
great deal of trouble later on,
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-01
Garden

By ISABEL ZUCkER
n-.rnll Iims, .srdtn Iallar

STOCKING the garden mcdi-
~ cine chest should be a rela-
tively simple procedure All too
often. however, II Is just a hit
or-miSS affair, that turns out
shelves ovcrcrowdcd with mate
rails that almost exactly dupli-
cate one another but were
purchased because too little was
known ot the value of each
spray or dust.
The marcriarS required Will,
OF course. depend on what the
gardener expects 10 grow. Fruit
trees call for certain spray
materials Vegetables call for
others. OrnamentalS may de-
mand a few IN addition 10 those
for the other crops. In all three
fields there viii be many dupli-
cations Of materials, so that all
In all. the needs are not nearly
as great as one might expect.
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-01
Scale Insects

Lime sulphur and Bordeaux
are used 10 control scale insects
and fungous d ases. Lead
asenate controls chewing in
sects. nicotine sulphate controls
sucking ones.
Shifting 10 vegetables, we
carry the nicotine Sulphate right
along because it will also con-
troll the sucking insects that
attack vegetables. The lead
arsenate is largely dropped as
being too poisonous for use on
edible parts OF We & ct a b ! s.
though il may still be used on
the inedibie ones. Calcium
arSenate-gypSum is often used
in this manner. but rotenonc.
nonpoiSonouS to humans, is the
safest substance 20 use for
chewing insects If available.
Calcium arsenate-gypsum is
used dry. as a dust. Rotenone
may be bought as a powder or
as a liquid and may be busted
or sprayed.
For lime sulphur, on fruits
substitute powdered sulphur or
wettable sulphur on vegetables.
Sulphur in some form is used to
contro. mildews of various
types. Bordeaux is another
carry-over, being used eifec-
lively on vegetables for many
fungous diseases. Copper-roten-
one is also used for funGous
diseases responding to copper
Can important part of the Bor-
deauX mixture is copper sui
phate) and fixed copper sub
stances may also be used. II is
not necessary, however, 10 buy
all of these types Of copper.
One Is sufficient.
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-01
Plant Chrysanthenounns
Early for Fall Blooms
Photographs courtesy Burgess seed Co

shoot And again in a month,
This third operation should be
performed not later than July
Is.
All the processes given here
are Just AS good if done to your
old plants, II YOU do not need 10
purchase new ones. Plants that
were not divided last year
should certainly be split up now.
Ii chrysanthemumS are kept
growing vigorously they will not
be greatly troubled with dis
eases or pests. The chief enemy
Of garden NUNS is the plant
louise Of hid and nicotine
Sulphatc IN soap and water fur
niShes an easy method of con-
trOl.
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-01

COIL is the medium in which
- plants hor themselves
and from which they take a
certain number OF nutrients
without which they could not
live and grow. For these rea-
sons. soil is important 10 every
gardener.
From the viewpoint of teNs
ture, there are four kinds Of
soil; gravel, sand, clay and silt.
Most gardens have either sand
or clay or a mixture of the two
In varying proportions, plus a
most important soil ingredient
organic matter.
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-01
Control Cutworms

Add bran. molaSSes and Paris
green for CutWorms, tartar
emitic for thripS; and the main
vegetable pests are under con-
trol. The same materials, viii
do for CutwormS attacking flow
erirs plants.
Shifting 10 flowers, we may
use lead arsenate or rotenone
for chewing insects, nicotine
sulphate for the sucking ones.
lime sulphur or Bordeaux for
ruSrS, powdered sulphur FOR
mildews and, except for special
pests, have no particular addl-
tions TO buy for our medicine
chest
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-01
The Cure

Too much sand means the
water from RAIN and other
sources will run right through.
Too much clay means that
drainage is poor and air cir
Culation through the soil is re-
tarded. The cure for either con-
dition is the addition of or
ganic matter which acts as
corrective both ways. 1t helps
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-01
Pinch Back

PinchIng back is pracuccd 10
make the plants branch and
produce -nanN- rSteplS-Iygth-Re -Re--
merouS flowers instead of just a
few. When your plants are up
10 six or eight inches in height,
remove the tip growth IN each
branch by pinchlng II out with
your thumb and forctnger Just
above a sideways shoot This
will cause the shoot 10 grow
In another month repeat the
process with the tip OF each side
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-01
DesCri ptions Of Four
Soil Textures

sand 10 hold water and helps the
texture of clay, making il more
open. admitting air and making
drainage better.
What kinds of organic mat
ter can a gardener add? Leaves.
weeds that are free from dis
eases or insects, peat moss.
vegetable garbage, manure, leaf
mold. Straw-all OF them help
any soil 10 grow better crops.
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-01
Prune Leooy
SHRUBS Now

CERTAIN SHRUES that
tend 90 grow leggy or 70 die
down 10 the ground during tho
winter should be pruned level
with the soil now Among these
are all butterfly bushes except
Buddleia alteruifoiIa. NitcX
(chaste tree. CalliCarp a
Cbeauty berry,, Anorpha CtalSc
indigo, and DeSmodium tbush
CloV6rb.
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-01

AVOID STAINING your dish
towels by cleaning off the rust
S'potS from your pie tins and
other cooking utensils with a
EAw potato dipped IN cleansing
powder.
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-01
Courtesy ". Atee Bufpcc Co

Courtesy ". Auee Bgrpco CO.
Tithonia, golden
flower Of the Incas is a
Mex lean beauty for
A M erican garden $.
Start it indoors for
early bloom.
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-01

. Tailored in Fine Atwood Fabrics
a Big Selection OF The New Checks
. The Popular New Chalk Stripes
. New Soft Dressmaker Fashions
Suits in The Smart Cardigan Styles
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-01
GOOD MEDICAL CARE
NOT CHEAP, UNION
EXECUTIVES TOLD

New York City 0LNS).-Workers
must pay their share Of any health
insurance plan or they won't get the
kind of medical care they want, DR..
Michael NJ Davis, medical economist,
declared before the Officers Institute
OF the International Ladies' Garment
Workers Union at the New York
Times Hall.
"The important thing in any health
insurance plan," Davis said, ais the
kind of medical care you get. And
don't ever think that good medical
service can be bought cheaply."
He told the union officers that since
it was their money and their health
that were at stake that the workers
should be well represented in the
making and the managing of any
health plan in which they were con-
cerned.
DR.. Davis emphasized that the
medical care of most value was care
in the early stages of a disease ''that
doesn't make you wait until you are
SO seriously i'll you have to be in a
hospital flat on your back"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-01
Butchers Union
Assuils Ruling
Of Vincent
Is There A War
Labor Board?

Chicago QLNS).-Either the Ma
tional War Labor Board exists or 1T
doesn't.
That is the position that has been
taken by the Amalgamated Meat Cut
ters & Butcher Workmen of North
America (AFL) in a case involving
packinghouse workers that has been
before the WLB for almost year, f..
w. Emerson, president, and Patrick
f. German, secretary-treasurer, of
the international union, said.
VinsOn Blocks Action
The union is asking for fiat in
crease in pay of 10 cents an hour;
elimination Of inter-plant and intra-
plant wage inequities; pay for time
consumed at the plant in preparing
for work, and contract provisions
stipulating that the company shall
furnish their employees work clothes.
The packers recently were ordered
to release information that was need
ed to iron out wage inequities, and to
proceed with negotiations toward
that end by the WLB. Although no
final decision has been made, Fred M.
Vinson, economic stabilization direc-
tor, has ruled that the increases
must be withheld until study has
been made of company requests for
price relief.
The WLB has held it's decision up
to consider Wilson's action and is
confused as to just what it's powers
are in this instance, union spokes-
men said.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-01
Employers Join
Unions In Legol
Test Of Low

Tampa, Fla. GLNS) i'm
portant Florida employers don't like
the states new anti-closed shop
amendment any better than organized
labor does.
Three big companies have joined
unions here in filing suit in Federal
Court seeking to test the validity Of
the amendment, approved at the
election last November.
Attorneys for the American Fed
GRAFTON Of Labor and AFL affiliated
unions prepared the petition, to-
gether with counsel for the McClos-
key & Co.'S Shipyard, the Tampa
Florida Brewery, Inc, and the Gould
Welding & Erecting Co.
The petition sought an injunction
restraining enforcement Of the amend
ment until its validity is established
in the courts. 1t attacked the amend
ment as "void, unenforceable, uncon-
stitutional and Of no legal effect
whatsoever"
The action was directed against At
torney General j. Tom Watson, Gov
ernor Millard Caldwell, State Attor-
ney j. Rex Farrier, Sheriff Hugh
Culbreath of Hillsborough County
and other prosecuting officials who
would have authority to enforce it.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-01

must assume responsibility for max
ing the (Dumbarton Oaks plan
work, but there should be every op-
portunity for all nations willing to
accept the implied obligations to be-
come MEMBERS" Green said.
The AFL chief held that establish
ment Of Social and Economic Coun-
Gil SHOULD not interfere with the
continued operation" Of the Interna-
tional Labor Organization.
Other points made by Green:
1-International law "shOuld be
come operative through World
Court the present agency with
whatever adjustments may be neces-
sorry"
2-"We believe the United Nations
should be aided by the development of
regional organizations to deal with
their special problems.
3-Ways must be devised to give
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-01
Central Bodies


"The Executive Council takes pride
in reporting that the unions affiliated
with the American Federation Of
Labor have carefully protected the
seniority rights Of their members
now serving in the armed forces so
that this army of more than $780,
OOO workers in uniform will find il
comparatively easy to get their old
jobs back when the war ends.
"The Executive Council also highly
commends the action of most affiliat
ed organizations in waving initiation
fees for any qualified veteran of this
war who wishes to become a member
of the union when he gets back
home.
Beyond this, labor must devote
particular attention to the problem
of rehabilitating the many thousands
of disabled war veterans and war
plant workers who have sustained
permanent injuries as result of the
war effort.
"These men must not be relegated
TO the scrap heap. This is respon-
sibility which labor and industry,
working together, must assume and
can discharge. The Executive Coun-
Gil calls upon the special veterans
committee of affiliated central bodies
to concentrate their efforts on the at
tainment of this objective"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-01
NO ONE NATION SHOULD
HAVE POWER TO BLOCK
ACTION OF AGGRESSOR
FOR EFFECTIVE WORLD ORGANIZATION

Washington, u. G. QLNS)-No nation represented
the Security Council the proposed world security organz
ton should have the to block action against
nation President William Green Of the American Federation of
Labor declared signed editorial in the latest American Fed
eYationist, AFL official monthly.
At the President called
principle of majority rule in the determination of a
stitutional other equally basic issues"
I'VE realize that practical necessity the strong powers
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-01
Labor Asked


(ConunUed from F00e OH</
tion of the Peoria Trades & Labor
Assembly, edited by Richard A.
Estep, got behind local campaign
against vice and venereal disease.
Speedy Action Urged
Setting forth that "facts presented
by the health department indicate
that venereal disease is a serious
threat to our community" the paper
said editorially:
"The mushrooming of houses of ill
fame in residential districts, especial
ly around senior high schools, does
not speak well for the parents OF
Peoria. After all, we cannot expect
our children to close their eyes to
what is going on right under their
noses. 1t is matter that the entire
population must take into their own
hands, legally Of course, and handle
in logical but speedy manner"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-01
ELLIS SEARLES DEAD AT 78

indianapolis QLNS)-Ellis Searles,
for many years editor of the United
Mine Workers Journal, died at Hunt
ington, Ind, at the age of 78. Illness
four years ago forced him to give up
the editorship and move from Wash
ington, D. c. He leaves a widow,
son, Paul, formerly a Navy officer,
and a daughter.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-01

functional groups of all member ma
tions representation, so that they
will have an active interest in the
work Of the United Nations.
4-Dependent areas should be as
sured protection.
5-"The AFL hopes there will be
early action on the Dumbarton Oaks
proposals."
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-01

The only subtropical growth in the
United States is in Florida at the
south end of the Everglades. There,
in Royal Palm Park, are 27 century
plants towering above all other trees.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-01

It's long lane that has no turn
ing and poor salesman who won't
persist until he comes to it.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-01

A Communist is man who has
nothing and wants to share it with
you.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-01

UNION FIGHT AIRED.o nationwide nw9rk % % millions OF AmerI
the american Federation Of Radio Artists AFL in suspe.dg Cecil b.
fight shop PROPOSAL Arnold condemned
DMl while refusing by
decision of their union. Federated Pictures)
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-15
RAINBOW GIRLS
 HAVE INITIATION

Before a large and appreciative audience of Masons and Eastern Star members, many of whom were seeing the work for the first time, the Rainbow Girls Tuesday night initiated Margaret Atkinson into their order.
 Mrs. Lynna Holland, Worthy Ma trcn of the Juneau Chapter of the Order of Eastern Star, was intro duced in the East and presented with a gardenia corsage, by Betty Bonnet, Worthy Advisor, who eX- pressed the pleasure of herself and the Rainbow Girls officers at be- ing present as guests of the OES. Mrs. Holland thanked the girls gra- ciously
 Mrs. Robert Bowling was also pre- sented and welcomed home.
 Special music was enjoyed during the initiation, a piano number being riven by Lorene Krause, and a trio composed of Lane Rolf, Joyce Smith and Norma Morrison sang several specially chosen sn9s
 Refreshments were served by the OES committed
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-15
RED PAPER DOES NOT LIKE THOSE
 FASCIST BANDITS
Would Stop Formation ol International Selur-
 fly League

MOSCOW, March 15-The news paper Izvestia attacked as Fascist bandits" those in Allied and neu- tral countries who oppose the cur rent plans for formation of an in- ternational security organization.
 "The success of Dumbarton Oaks and the Crimea Conferences" said the article, written by Prof. E. korobin, has been shown by the way Fascist bandits are doing everything in their power to stifle the present steps to establish an international security organization It is worth noting the coincidence of the German attacks with the criticism being conducted by certain Allied and neutral countries and by the American isolationist Hearst press, John L. Lewis, the Vatican, De Valera and others"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-15
PIT. A. MEET|NGI5
 SET FOR MONDAY

Members of the Parent Teachers Association Executive Committee met at the home of the President, Mrs. L. A. Sturm, last evening, to formulate final plans for next Mon- days meeting of the P-TA.
 The subject for discussion, which is the fourth in the series now being followed, will be Worthy Home Membership and Ethical Charac- ter" Speakers for the evening will te Donald Foster, Superintendent of the Office of Indian Affairs; the Rev. G. Herbert Hillerman, and Mrs. George Folta.
 Mrs. Donald Foster is Chairman of the refreshment committee.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-15
CHANCES MADE IN
 REGULATIONS ON
 HALIBUT FISHING

The 1945 Pacific Halibut Fishing Regulations have the following changes from the regulations of last year:
 Section 3 (a)-The catch limit for Area 2, which includes the waters off the coasts of Washing ton. British Columbia and South east Alaska, is increased from 23,- 500,000 to 24,500,000 pounds and for Area 3, off the coast of middle and Western Alaska, from 27,500,00O to 28,000,000 pounds.
 Section 3 (a)-The closed season is defined to end on the 3Oth day of April of the year 1945, and of each year thereafter This date of ending the closed season is IS days later than provided by the 1914 regulations.
 The provision under which the commission could fix any date subsequent to the first day of No vember as the commencement of the closed season regardless of the catch which it deems will be at tained by sucs date is deleted
 Section (e)-Permits for tht retention of halibut in the year 1945 shall become invalid at mid night of November l5, unless ar earlier date is determined by tn, commission. In 1914, the last date of validity of permits was Novem- Der 30.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-15
REVIVAL 5ERV!CET0| START TOMORROW,
 BETHEL TABERNACLE.

Revival services start tomorrow night at o'clock at the Bethel Tab srnacle, corner of Fourth and
 Franklin Street, with the Rev. Will liam L. Andrews, storm Lake, Iowa, as the principal speaker. He is be- ing assisted by his wife and also MT. and Mrs. Fred Henry of Seattle.
 We are sure you will enjoy the ministry in music of the noted blind musician,' said the Rev. R. E. Baker. Blind since he was 1S months old, MT. Henry in spite of his great handicap has become an outstanding musician with reper- toire of 5000 Hymns.
 Until the time of his conversion he was in the theatrical world. He has assisted may outstanding min isters. He has just finished assist ing Dr. c. s. Price at Kansas City, Missouri.
 MT. Henry is marvel on almost every musical instrument made AS special features, MI. Henry plays the trombone and piano at the same time. Also the aocordian and trum- pet at the same time. I'm sure you will enjoy the Rev. Andrews and his timely messages. For the past nine months he has been conducting services throughout the state oi Washington.
 Meetings will be nightly at o'clock except Monday night. The Tabernacle Bus will be running or Ia schedule on Glacier Highway anc also throughout the City"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-15
{. G0LDSTEIN BEGINS
 MOVING STORE TODAY

Charles Goldstein announced to- day he has begun moving the stock of his fur store to it's new location next to the Gastineau Cafe. He stated he will be located there by tomorrow where he will stay until his new building is completed, then will move.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-15
SEATTLE BANNERS
 BEAT ANGELS 7-A

ANAHEIM, Calf, March Is - Cashing in on costly Angel miscues, the Seattle Rainiers defeated Los Angeles, to 4, in the first of their series of Pacific Coast League ex- hibition games here.
 The game was never in doubt after the fourth inning, when four Angel errors, a walk and a triple gave the Studs four runs.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-15
SAVE THE PIECES

Of your broken lenses and send them to Box 468, Ketchikan, Alaska. They will be replaced promptly in our large and well-equipped labora- tory. Drs. c. M. and R. L. Carlson, OptometriSts.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-03-15
DIR. RAE LILLIAN CARLSON

Has returned to Juneau and will be available for appointments for eye examinations until March IT. Phone 636, Blomgrer Bldg.