davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-14
Tire Output Soers

The Joint maximum output
pledge from management and
labor has brought as per cent
increase In production of heavy
tires since October. according
TO WPB. II has now reached an
all time high and has tempo
rarily outrun the supply of car
bon black. and in some cases
raVon cord.
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-14
Reads Answer =

A letter from Harry Read.
editor of the CIO explains why
that paper carried nothing on
the Dodge strike in its previous
issue.
1t was decided, he writes, that
nothing could be gained by heap
ing new Goals on the fire at the
very moment when il seemed
likely that a compromise would
send the men back to work.
With two of his own sons in
the armed services, Read feels
that the reluctance of his paper
10 go into the strike details
represents a C1O contribution
-. TO the continuation of the
war effort"
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-14
January Paint Sales
Gain S1O,0OO,OOO

NEW YORK, Dec. 13-Sales Of
paint, varnish, lacquer and filters
for January, as reported by $50
manufacturers. jumped 10 S53.-
70S,94S against S43. .992. .379 in De-
cember, 1914, and S43. .4S0,S7S in
January, 1914, according To the
census bureau. This represents an
increase of 23l2 per cent over
January, 1874
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-14
Report Slight Cut
In '45 Alcohol Needs

WASHINGTON, Dec. 13-Esti.
mated industrial alcohol require
mentS for 1945 have been revised
downward slightly TO 649 million
gallons due TO small cutbacks in
estimated direct military and
lend-lease needs, WPB told the
industry advisory committee.
Previous estimate was 655.-
100000 gallons.
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-14
Square D Lists
-Dip-inPfofit

Square D CO. reports for the
year ending Dec. 81, 1914, a net
-profitnf S1-9i9, ,os3. equal to 81 36
a share. This compares 10 81
1S6, sos Of S4.9s share for the
same period in l943.
The 1914 net is after reserve for
renegotiation based on 1943 settle
ment while the 1943 net is after
renegotiation settlement.
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-14
Wayne Screw
On Set Basis

Wayne Screw Products Co. has
declared a dividend of 20 cents,
payable April 2 10 holders of
record March %. Previous pay
ment was 20 cents Oct. %. 1914.
Announcement is made by the
company that hereafter the COM
mon stock is being placed on a
regular quarterly basis of 10 cents
per share.
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-14
Warm Here. Too

OF all the low-down tricks.
In the morning mail came a
postal card from Havana, Cuba
the famous Sloppy Joe's Bar
10 be exact.
1t carried the usual greeting
from those basking in the warm
climeS:
Having a great time - you
should be here"
And was from Greyhound's
Manferd Burleigh and American
Airlines' Jack Tompkins.
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-14
= Teams
Advance

Ann Keppen's LaMeasure and
Ida Shays Silvercup today had
made the principal changes IN the
standings of the Women's Travel
ing Bowling League. the former
advancing from eighth position 10
fourth and the latter from
seventh 10 fifth.
Sllvercup uncorked a 900 game
in 2729 10 win three points from
Selma Myers kinncys, who had
1888. Lucille Kalie shot 174-23l-
222 for 627 Lalon WclsCh 543, and
Allce Dlttman POI in sal CreS
StcrbcnZ had $40 for the losers.
LaMcaSure blanked Marge Clay
tons Garfield. 249i 20 2226.
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-14

IN rscs 'Si'
Will. -l-rsa- Al-zsl.--Aa ssa
coR$-so 2 yellow. yiIsi, No. uhlt,
81 l4i7al IS-z
OATs-So snts. 7ta7ac. No xhl,.
soYREa.s-Na. ysIlar ,alsaa1s
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-14
So New Locomotives
For PENNSYLVANIA R. R

NEW YORK, March IS Penn
sylvanla Railroad placed an order
for y steam locomotives with
Baldwin Locomotive Works Penn
sylNania also has arranged 10
build - additional locomotives in
lie nM-r, Ahnrl.
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-14
PhiIto Plans Ready
For TeIevision Output

NEW YORK, March 13-Philco
Corp. plans TO produce television
receiving sets for the general
public within a few months after
the end of tha war.
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-14

good . scoring
h o An
n ou nc g m ent
that Bruncteau
would not be
able 10 leave
with the team
Tor Boston last
night because
Of his injury in
the c hlc a e o
game, resulted
in NJ A n a &c 7
Jack Adams re-
Vlslng all his
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-14
CHICAGO CANH CRAtN

CHlCAGO March Il ms -Casn Rrsin.
WHEAT-Ssr1pis F-sas rsyo a -
toEk-ko NslIcW fllSa. No 4 salax
VI ili7ei i2t- No yeiIog 81 n5iss
0.4 nmpi' ErAd' yellow, 47cssl loIi.
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-14
Foreign Exchange
Trend of Sales

NEW YORK March 13-sal.s on the New
York stock Exehsnf, today totsled spproxi-
mstely 7eo 600 shares
Biz board sales throuEhout the dAy.
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-14

OPPORTUNITY WANTED - Age SO:
executive sniluy Representing ma
uonal manufacturer plastic resin ad.
hesives on Pacific Coast for last 7
year. seeks contact nth company
offering more incentive for hard work
Address Box 80 Pacific Plastics Maga-
~ ~ IS i'n St. Los Angeles 10
California
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-14
MUd's Injury May BE
Worth SIS To Bruins
BY LEWIS II. WALTER

our-sttch cash the nsep of Mud Bneeaus left
foot result the Boston collecting
The Bruins don't hold policies Red Wing with
Loyds London. They will collect
hockey tonight
III. is tied with Joe Carveh and
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-14
NINNIPIG GRAIA
TOLTDO rAAN GRATN

WINNIPEG March is INe Rye eloS,
~ - - ttFhEr TO-DAY Hsy. 81 57.. ypIy
81 % Cctober {l.I4 bid
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-14
rITIAnI nIu

PITT SPHpCH Nsrer "a ms CATTLE
-| steady fr strong steers ford ~ rhoirr
flfu' MEDIUM ~ good Sl4ale common
o. usrllm tl29'f hsifsu rood - choice
- so e. medium % gDrf So t0ts n
'r choice t'oal2 uscilr- o. good 50 Sos
50 caNneu and cutters IS S0as so
r4te Eooc ,r cnoics. Sii~l4 common u
MEDIUM N-nf0
F0gS-lso t'ss-y lso.lE0 10 slSa
210 .oF NlSlOalS 22n-2So lbf
SIS IoaIS1s 2so-3on lns SlSslS
70n-7S0 Ihs 4lSnlSlS lno.lso ist
HlFot4 - rouFhs tI4alA 20
SHFEP-200 STEADY choice lambs tie 50
d ~ 7A medium o. ROOD Slaale common
Ia~fhs zoe % so ewes t4oa 50 Wethsrs
$50 ~ choice CIppec lambs SIG
CbiFFS-7r STEADY good - choi~s
81 4oais a. medium tlSsiT culis and
common 50 scala so
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-14


snd choice hAgost s1d Eils ti4 90 N,
lfiL0F Gnoc tne choice fcUs undsr 500 los
- most NsTs tl2 50 straight
- LIZ goo Ssughter steers and yesr-
.4nEE FAt-ef sea tfi si~sHy -~-r.vsrv
acufs f'ronF n 2Sr hirhsr bssk ~ hirh
i+E4-s-f-+--s- is',~-.-+i- -es-+---r--trrr-
ffecfFr Aalrf brH Scattered safe. r.~eltir,
erf E011 short I'd steers sna yesrliDrF
s. 9 '0.r A 80 fsw common kirds Sil Sn
tlha - - most medium BEET coVs Sl2 50
G n .o- LfLieE -ALkl.~- Llc-ulaE cQAS. naazlLg
$40 '0a g most cutters &aaln hulk ran
nfff - NoH $50 only very shells uRht
-2--cf-. A. sa9F egmFFiss About 40 PEI
-c+lL .-- fA4-t AfE4A2
CAlVES--f'o YssIrrF fully Xfssrv Bulk
eoof and choice tlT-tA-rts r~anon and
NC. 2 r. 1c',J -tl1- Socls- -bo--h bulk cuIi-
SHIFT 7he s~fT -r~sf~-- .arfv receipts.
so61 s01 oNoirs srnun1 - lns fsd lsnbE
ils-S some 'gti, Toor lots tlsaie 50
few mostly MEDIUM EiN-t s-0unc tlSolh -
common 'rrrSruit tl2 ocr 'ett r~o1 "a
,e't - - 80 '1T' sua ana common miTed
~ ewes - thin eulb srouno s.
CHICAGO
CHICAGO March a ms HOGS
nssyy. ti4.sseI+ medium ii47s
cH-raE-a 500 s.esdy cave, 600
vrs1y Bet steer CN-ics Slsal7 as
wfe's~ 50 IS yssriuU. Si20l7
R4'chsrs HsIfsr'. tloals7h eovs $40
b... 5000, ,s.ye' tssis
1aa't coss sr1 rs.fry Spsl7
SHFEP-7 ooo s'esoy Lambs Nieal7.
',sasr. sllal3 50. s~e' t7ra'eo.
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-14
Farmers M Market

NPIef. lNf'hEIIa NlN TOYS. - 8 NNaTFt
Diyidends in the forsroiHg table are tn,
mounts paid or payable 80 FAR this year.
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-14

PENtNSULAR TELEPHONE CO
Year ended Dec. 81 lqAA 1p47
Net inroIns $3.50 224 s622 2o3
Common share earned 50 as $50
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-08-18
IT'S BAD FOR BUSINESS

It's bad business and bad for business when Ameri-
fall out among themselves. That's why intelligent
businessmen and advertisers carefully avoid giving oense
10 racial and religious minores in their trading areas
Apart from the good citizenship aspect the blunt fact is
that businessmen with goods service sell cannot
afford the luxury OF snobbery More and people
coming understand that prejudice money Driving
away customers by using. either their faces behind
Their backs. nferority descriptive terms just
doesn't make sense.
In this connection asOnished recently At
thing that jumped right from brochure
called KS We Sow which was prepared Ivy the Reuben II
onnecy corporation On Page 10 there appeared what
was called a Nativity Map Of West Philadelphia which
remarkable for dividing that groups OF
peoples designated by the Donnelcy corporation tmcri
cans" jewish" Italian and Negroes"
Here We thought was An unnecessary unwarrant cd
slap in the face 10 three large groups Of useful American
citizens What right. asked ourselves has the Reuben
II DonneCy corpora got to rewrte the United States
Constitution arbitrarily deciding hat certain peoples are
Americans and certain others not? Apart from any
thing else this scconscious snobbishness ANYTHING
good business What will the Jewish" Italian and
Negro elements so gbly set apart as non Americans
think OF the Reuben H. Donnelley's estimates OF their
status
For ourselves. would think that lot OF West Phia-
dephans have right to bc angry hurt And that sort
of an attitude we repeat, is had business and bad for
business.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-08-18
COMEDIANS AND RACE
(Rsprinted from the New York Post)
~ iRtht rhIRfs

(Rsprinted from the New York Post)
Ben Carter and MAINTAIN Moreand, popular Negro movie
comedians, believe they've somewhat solved pressing
problem 10 their
1T has to do of course" Carter spokesman back
stage the Strand where they're personally appearing
during respite from picture duties with enter
tanment The Negro has long since resented being de-
pcted in the theatre and on the screen as low quaint
comedian Naturally know there such OF our
Still there just OF us who think and act
higher mental plane In such respect, we are no diff
ferent from any other people.
MAINTAIN and have evolved an act which entails both
lofty comedy He is the wit type Garter hastily
adds that this applies performance only actually More
land is they come0: accentuate the well
educated type with fancy words and such As comedy
think il is unbeatable. and proof OF point-wel.
were sure il makes it,
Carter is reeance movie player Also. he's agent:
has film deals for almost every Negro PLAYER in Holly
wood but not unfortunately. Lena Horne. III had. Id
probably be retired both agent and actor"
Actually he doesn't that He loves his work in
both Even now while he's from the
he conducts his agency business over the long distance
phone and by mail The studios consider him authority
onNegro talent He's not. he tells you. his agent.
How he asks. could talk up virtues It's better
that have somebody else do IL for me-" He's MAINTAINS
agent either We think II better have schedules
arranged by an outside organization"
Carter has been in Hollywood years He taught
school for in his native Aurora Iowa and went West
vacation Found himself in the CHS studios.
navns and singing sustaining program I'D earned
$llO a month teaching DO you think that when the new
session opened up a $3.50 week radio Job? | did
not From radio he became 10 percenter and then tried
for pictures OF for Selznick in Little Old New
York appearing prominently in Gone With the Wind"
Maryland" Chad Hanna. Reap the Wild Wind" and
other films
Moreard horn in Kentucky to show b~ness-hs dad
conducted the Shuttle Along orchestra and he child
performer in twas raised in New York and quit Harlem
10 wears ago for Hollywood. the behest OF fighter
soldier Joe Louis
Ever since then" Moreand reported Eve been kept
busy" He has appeared in than 100 Aims. snd Is
currently under TO MONOGRAM to Sidney
Toer me Charlie Chan seres-his deal with the studio
reruitn- outside pictures we'll AS team Carter and
Morcland will be seen in RKOs River Boat Rhythm
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-08-18
The WATCHT0WER
BY ROY WILKINS

man, Campbell, was positively identified rs
forger and sent to Jail.
But Blackwell protested his innocence 20
strongly that one white detective believed MINI
remembering that 1ometime before that sno.her
man with a scar on his face had been sent 10
prison from Harlem for similar offense. Black.
wells brother Roger, had scar on ms race ana
one dav the detective ran across Roger In oar
and grill arrested him and called In the women
again. They Immediately changed their identl-
fication from James to Roger. The latter mace
a break from police and was shot TO deatn.
James was released from jan las. oe"o..
where he had been awaiting trial. Two weeks
sso. on motion OF the District Attorneys office,
ths court dismissed the incident and Blackwell
:. now = free man. Fortunately, unlike Campbell,
\. was not tried, convicted, and sent to prison.
with twelve women testifying against him he
probably would have got 100 years in prison.
New York, thanks to the memory OF one white
detective. did the right thing by Blackwell
despite the fact that he was accused OF attacking
white women.
The ghosts OF many dead Negroes must surely
be rising up TO ask why in Gods name someone
did not check on the positive Identification
which sent them to their deaths For many an
innocent black man has had the finger OF death
pointed mt him by some white woman who could
not be sure, in her heart. that she was right.
Slowly-too slowly-in recent years there has
been a change for the better. There was a time
when a mere word from a white woman would
doom Negro. This is still true in too many cases
and too many places But in the past year or
two, even in the South. colored men have proved
their innocence on such charges In the North in
l94l Joseph Spell. chauffeur, was acquitted
by Connecticut jury Of raping his white en-
ployer, and leading spirit the jury was a
Virginia born white woman 1t is not here yet
but the day will surely come when Negroes will
get the same justice accorded other folk.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-08-18

who had falsely identified Campbell joined with
others in working for full pardon for him. The
newspapers played up the story and one radio
network had Campbell. his wife and daughter
down for an interview on the terrible injustice
they had suffered. Governor Dewey started state
machinery TO work and Campbell will get MS
pardon.
First impulse of many colored readers was
10 say nothing like this would happen to Ne
gro in the tolls of the law. Many said Just that
but before the Campbell case died down, sim
liar case did happen with Negro as the central
actor-snd he was freed
Last year James Blackwell, 20, was arrested
in New York City accused OF series OF twelve
combination rapes and robberes. He was den-
titled positively by twelve women as the man
who attacked them and stole their mony. He
has a scar on his face and that clinched the den-
tification. In much the same manner the white
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-08-18
NORMAN D. HUMPHREY

from little pockets Of landed arts
toersey and Of small farmers such
IS one finds In Los Altos Of Jalisee,
this statement II largely true.
Mixed a. the Mexican popula-
ton is. race. as such. has httle
meaning for status position. What
10 important To status 10 wealth,
education and family. II one pos
sesses an honorable lineage and
has an equally honorable source OF
high income ne can move in upper
ciass circles regardless OF his racial
antecedents. Or q person can be
pure white. extremely poor. and
possess q very low status.
What about the Negro? I have
been unable TO and any Negroes
in Guadalajara. Mexico's second
largest city. l have heard thai
there is a chiropodist here. who
came originally from British Gull
ana. and who moves freely In the
ordinary life OF the city, hndins
no discrimination in the better
restaurants and cantinas.
But actually. how tolerant Is
Guadalajara! I asked the manager
Of my hotel what he would do II
an American Negro requested .
room there. He replied that on
the one occasien he had rented .
room TO an American Negro the
white American guests, perhaps .
third Of the hotels patronage. had
forthwith left the hotel He con-
tended. however. that he would
maintain the principle Of NO dis
elimination. II . colered person
were again 10 ask for lodging. But
American movies have done their
part In teaching the ordinary Mex
lean ONCE worker and store ewner
that American Negroes are . class
Of servants or buhoons end that
no son iguales.
A young lawyer from the beauti-
full city OF Puebla told Of an Amer
lean Negro railroad worker resid-
ing there. The Negro married q
Mexican woman. He had many
sons. all of whom were fine ply
steal specimens, athletically gifted,
anu SCNCl 81 VI NHOIfl WCllt
the university graduating with
honors. One Of the sons married .
girl of Ensieh-Mexican deriva-
ton and was thoroughly accepted
by his fellow Mexican citizens.
There are Negroes, rs such. in
gulf-port cities like Vera Cruz and
Tsmp.co. BIT in transportation
poor Mexico these are distant
places which the average Mexican
may have learned about in seoa.
raphy class. il ne knows Of them
at all. The state OF Jalisco. in
which Guadalajara lies, once hac
quite a few Negroes.
In the town OF Tecolotlan. Jalisct
some seventy miles southwest o
Guadalaiara tthe town | am study
ing), there were some $50 mulate
in population OF 1900 person
sometime in the 18th or 18th Ger
fury. At least an undated relaeie
reports this number.
Today Tecolotan has no null,
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-08-18

And the Mexicans can only under
stand the predominant white SEN
timent regarding discrimination as
an American version OF the Hit
lerian theory of the master race.
The Mexican population. rs you
know, Is largely MESTIZO (mixedD
In composition. Perhaps IS out
Of every 100 Mexicans are Of In
dian or Indian-white derivation
To be sure the higher one goes
in the social structure the greater
the probabilities are OF encounter
ing persons with white features.
This Is understandable on the
grounds that persons Of Spanish
descent owned the land and inter-
married tceremoniallyl within
their own group. But the bounds
Of sexual morality were never land
are not now, too strongly observed
by the men. and . large. racially
mixed population has resulted. Or.
Manuel Gamio has made the state
ment that virtually all Mexicans
have some Indian ancestry. Apart
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-08-18
RACIAL HATE MUST DIE!

hetme has come to recognize that all doctrines of IA ca
and religious hate must die Not alone in fascist Germany
or Japan but in the hearts and minds OF man
everywhere This simple, clear thought which men who
died in this understood.
|R " Hatic6sfS the seeds az fascist and
nate S exist As honest citizens do blink this
We ask YOU to face with The FEPC the one federal
agency whose duty iris prevent correct discrimination
IN ION opportunity because OF race color creed national
origin In recent days unparalleled ATTEMPT brazen and
ruthless 10 destroy the FEPC has been made nv those in
our life who would perpetuate here what our sons
died to uproot in Germany
We request that tho charmcn OF the Democratic and
Republican Parties call special meetings OF the National
Committees and publicly declare their support for perma
mont FEPC and declare themselves unalteraby opposed
10 racial hatred and religious intolerance We request that
the Naora Committees Of both parties to execute
their campaign pledges the FEC made our people
in 1874
From, Statement by the steering Commute. ~ the
National Citizens PAC to the Members OF Congress.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-08-18
The Race Problem In Joliseo
By

toes. Nor does IL have any Indians
or Spaniards II has some $500
persons OF mixed antecedents with
perhaps Ave per cent OF the inhao-
itants not evidencing Indian or Ne
sroid features. There are no per-
sons with clearly discernible Ne
groid features Some persons have
rather exceptionally curly hair.
But on the whole IL would seem
that the Monsoloid traits OF the
indigenous Indian population have
had stronger bioiosic survival
value than either the Negro or
white.
Tecolotlan does have . minor
ity problem" IL consists Of the
strange. unpredictable and mex
plicabie behavior Of tive AMER
ICANOs. The problem Is handled
by the Tecolotlanese. - we might
wish similar problems were
handled by the majcrity groups
In the United States. with . great
deal Of friendliness, courtesy and
good will. and with . tolerance
that passes all undertaking.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-08-18

but in order to keep sane and
fair we should note the credit
side OF the ledger now and
then.
In recent weeks New York
State has been greatly excited
about the false conviction OF
a white man. Bertram Camp
bell, for forgery. Mr.. Campbell
served almost four years in
prison. was released on parole,
and last month uncovered ev-
idence that another man who
looked like him had committed
the crime. The man signed a
-1afaee,nn and the Mitnac cee
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-08-18

terests ss I protect those Of my
colleagues. I am not antag onistic
to the government, but Am
hshtinE for . square deal for
all"
As one o, the Oldest and most
disciplined sections ~ the Trade
Union Congress OF Nigeria. which
embraces some 400. 900 organized
African workers. the ACSTWU is
leading the fight for a decent living
wage for all Niserisn workers
Contrary 10 reports from oficlsl
British sources. the strike action
has received "A countrywide sup
por; according 10 J. O. Ernie.
general Secre,arv of the ACSTWU
The branch unions throughout the
territory are behind The demon
S'ratlon and 80 also IS the Federal
Union OF Native Admin strstion
STATS.
The Council on African Affairs
received an air-msl letter dated
June l8 from Mr. E. + ESua, gen.
eral secretary OF the Nlgeriar
Union % Teachers, likewise en-.
dorsing the ACSTWU demands and
stating that the government would
be asked 10 make parallel advance,
in the Cost OF Living Allowance,
for the aided-school teachers. -Ths
cost OF living has gone up so higt
here now that the various union:
arc all taking action" wrote Mr.
FSus We have cahled The Ma.
'ionsl Union ~ Teachers in Lon.
dor FOR immediate action g.. We
shall he Rrs,efu. for VIA, wide
publicity YOU can give IN the l 5 A
- his matter"
CiesisF-t ndtestt~e ne govern.
ucntS fear ~ public sentiment Is
TIC TACT hat tho Governor, IN order
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-08-18
N|CERIANS FIGHT FOR PLACE IN THE SUN

10 suppress public discussion anc
support OF the strike. has re-intro-
luced wartime emergency defense
regulations which were rescinded
after the end OF the European war
in May.
Rigid censorship was imposed
upon the African press In protes.
the West African Pilot and the
DAILY Comet, two OF the leading
Lagos newspapers, appeared with
their editorial pages blanks Final
ly on July 8. publication Of both
these papers was ordered COM
pletely suspended.
The publisher Of the Pilot and
Comet. Mr.. Nnsmdi Aiikiwe.
former student and graduate Of
Lincoln university In PennSyi-
vAnia. IL an outstanding leader
In all West African progressive
movements. II has been reported
from London. though denied by
the British Information Services
In New York. that he has been
threatened with banishment be-
cause Of the suspicion that he Is
. leader In ORGANIZING public
support 81 the strike.
The present desperation Of th'
I NIgerian workers must be viewet
in the framework OF their genera
political grievances as colonial sub
jects Though the West Afficar
has thus far escaped the extrcnel,
harsh treatment ~ his brother.
in East and South Africa by the
white European settlers IN those
areas. the struggle for existence
has become increasingly diNcui'
-erder British rtile which date,
back 20 the occupation ~ Lagos hy
force 81 arms in 1881