davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-09

The third italian. Tony Madelcna.
30, Just tagged along for the
ride" according 10 Mrs. HodgSon
The five we're on their way 70
Boise. Ida. 10 find work and try
to adjust their love lives. Mrs.
HodgSon said she intended 10
marry Vincent Ciaizzo. 26. and
Mrs. Burns said she was filing suit
for divorce TO marry Nicola Cam
bicchia, D.
The women said they had in
tended 10 return 10 Seattle 10
complete their divorce proceed
ingS
The women said they did not
consider the men prisoners of war
because they were free TO come
and 60 just as American soldiers
were"
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-09
43Cdptives Reported
} Killed Near Venice

NEW YORK, July 9 GNSl An
Allied press service Milan dispatch
said today that AZ political prison
ers were killed and . wounded
by an armed gang which broke
into a Jail at Schio, near Venice
The dispatch, quoting the news
paper ii Corriere D'Informazioni,
said the gang of ID, armed with
automatic rifles, shot the 30 men
and 13 women after a short
period OF questioning"
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-09
Theater EmpIoye Killed

NEW YORK. July Q GNS)-
An explosion Of air conditioning
apparatus In one of BFoadway'S
major Stage-Screen palaces. the
Capitol Theater resulted in death
TO a theatcr employe and injuries
10 two firemen and two civilians
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-09
|. S. TASK FORCE
HUNTS JAP FLEET
GOerins Diary
BareS eSITickS

EDITORS NOTE-Thjs is the first Of the sereyol
articles based Field Marshal Hermann Goefiag's
personal notebook. thick eatherbound rolline found
among hts personal nessesstons The notes Goer
Wgs hGad1critng, sometimes IN red croyon pencil,
sometimes m green.
HIS wrjttug became more slorenly the gears
passed. Occasionally he appeared to pull himself
together and write clearly-but then, he
toword the bottom OF page it deteriOrated into
scrdWt.
In A, B, section at the back of the book Goer-
g IN the cory days, made brief entry to remind him
Of the rank profession Of the people named IN his
notes. BIT he soon neglected that
The rottD,e bears on its IN gilt letters the
,cord "beSprechagen" (coRfereaceS) and corers the
period from JuIy, 1888 (sOme tro months before
Munich to august, 1912 (Chen the first cracks IN the
hftwoffe became obrious to the world and Germany
waS Just smGrtiag after the RATS first thousand
bu,Db
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-09

Eight plants of the Detroit and
Ebling Creamery companies we're
closed and distribution of all
milk, cream and zee cream was
halted by strike Of 1000 workers
today.
The crcamericS produce 80 per
cent OF the milk supply for metro
politan Detroit.
A compilation Of grievances
was given a. the cause of the
strike by Russell Ballard presi-
dent Of Local 80, United Dairy
Workers Go.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-09
PRAISES CHARTER

The cX-cabinet member who viii
represent this country in the new
security organization, testified be-
fore a gallery of senator's. diplo-
mats, press and public who
lammed the Senate caucus room.
THE course which il charted
by this document" he declared,
els one which believe 10 he
within the capacity of the ma
tiOns at this period of world his
tory To follow, and IL il "A course
which leads i'm the direction Of
our highest aspirations for hu-
man advancement in a world at
peace.
II believe our experience at
San Francisco offered a con-
Vincing demonstration that this
charter can he made to work"
StettiniuS az the same time sub
mItted the formal 266-pagc report
Continued on Page ,, Col. p
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-09
Z Die in Auto Fire

WHITEHALL. July 9 - Lloyd
Stevens. 80. Dayton Center, and
Miss Hazel Snyder. D, Whitehall
were burned TO death today when
their car plunged over a 12-foot
embarkment and caught fire.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-09

EIELD MARSHAL GOERING reveals himself
II in his private notebook as a man who talked of
peace and good fellowship while preparing
excitedly and officially for war.
Behind his pose as bluff and hearty hunts
man he hid Scheming brain that concerned itself
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-09
GRIEVANCES CITED

The two principal grievances
were employment Of nonunion
cashiers at the Pontiac division
of the Detroit Creamery and the
W Ncrnor-Mihtary branch of the
Ebling Co.. plus office managers
driving milk trucks. Ballard said.
The office workers threw picket
lines around all of the plants.
A company spokesman said that
milk now on hand at the various
plants viii not spoil If the strike
is ended in a reasonable period
of time.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-09
Charter
Plea TO
Senate

WASHINGTON. July Q GNS)-
Former Secretary of State Stet-
uniuS opened Senate ratification
hearings on the United Nations
charter today with a declaration
that the san Francisco document
Is "turly effective instrument
for lasting peace in which Amer
lCa has a primary stake.
This charter can be made 10
work" the chairman Of the L. s.
delegation 10 the United Nations
conference told the Senate for
eign relations committee.
In an atmosphere of confidence
unmatched 26 years ago when the
Versailles treaty came before the
same committee StetuniuS urged
speedy approval of the charter
Testimony on the charter will
be finished this week. and ratifica-
ton is expected early next week,
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-09
Pre-InVdsiion
Air Bombing
In 34th Day

GUAM. July 9 uPl1Fleet
dispatches said a powerful Amer
ican task force was loose in
the western Pacific today under
orders 10 find and destroy the
remnants of the japanese feet
and the air power defending
Japan's home islands against in
vasion.
NJ anwhi le. the preinvasion
bombardment of Japan rolled
through its 34th day with twin
strike on Honshu and Kyushu.
japanese broadcasts said so
Liberator bombers pounded the
Omura area of northwestern Kyu-
shu for almost two hours. covered
by 40 Thunderbolt and Lightning
fighters.
SUICIDE PLANE NESTS -
The raid apparently was aimed
at the japanese suicide plane
nests from which the enemy had
been launching attacks against
the American naval and ground
forces at Okinawa.
Long-range army Mustang
fighters. about so strong, led of
/. the daylight assault on Japan to-
day. roaring up from Two Jima at
midday to strafe dozen of enemy
military targets around Kyoto,
Osaka and Kobe on centr a l
HonShu. -
Three B-29 Superfortresses, ap-
parently scouting in advance OF
another m or air strike. also
were over the main anese
island. including the Tokyo area.
MORE OVER HONsHU
Japanese accounts said they
were followed by four B-24 Lib
orators and a pair of navy scout
bombers that flew over eastern
| Honshu.
The presence of the new Ameri-
can battle fleet in the far Pa
cific was revealed in a delayed
dispatch from the flagship of the
task force, commanded by Vice
Adm. John S. Mccain, chief Of
fast carriers in Adm. William +.
.Halsey'S veteran Third Fleet.
Its position in what were still
nominally enemy waters was
cloSely-guarded naval secret, but
its mission was not.
The present mission Of this
powerful task force is TO wipe
out japanese air power and
shipping" a spokesman aboard
McCain's flagship announced
bluAtly.
TEAM WITH B-29s
Carrier planes from the task
force, he added. will team up
with the B-29 fleets and other
land-baSed warplanes massed on
the Pacific islands in the mount
ing preinvasion bombardment OF
b Japan.
On Okinawa, Mai. Gen. Louis
! Woods, chief of the Marine
Tactical Air Force. declared that
enemy aerial opposition was weak
cning
Eight more enemy aircraft were
wre C k . q by army navy and
marine planes that struck from
! Okinawa Al Japanese bases on
-KyuShu, Formosa, the northern
RyukyuS and the s axis nj m a
islands.
The Okinawa raiders also sank
or damaged 10 more Japanese
, ships. running 10 3O5 the bag Of
enemy vessels caught in the
blockade in the last l5 days.
-Four of the enemy ships were
bagged Oft Korea. which took
another pounding from American
navy Arivateers Sunday.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-09
DENIES GETTING NOTICE

The spokesman also stated that
the company was gwen no notice
of the walkout and that the
union had not maze demands of
any kind Immediately preceding
the strike.
II was stated the union had
agreed TO make special deliveries
TO hospitals and other institutions
requiring emergency milk ratlons
and also 10 send out special Daby
formulas
Detroit dairicS suffered their
last major tieup in March, 1914,
when workers struck IN a con-
tract dispute.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-09
Milk Strike
Cuts Detroit
Supply 3OPef.

Tho state labor mediation board
tnrervoncd carly today in an effort
10 end the strike.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-09

With all problems affecting GER
many's welfare as a war-making
nation.
Vie was high up in the in
trigue to force Czecho-Slovakia,
Britain and France to accept the
Munich Agreement.
Yet his notes shoW that he
knew Germany could not press
matters to a fight at that time.
He recognized Germany's obliga,
tinns ,1nder the non ntenVentiOn agree
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-09

in the Spanish Civil War yet he set out his plans to
dodge them and assist Franco.
He plotted get details of that famous British pane
the Hurricane, and might have succeeded had not British
negotiations to allow its manufacture in YugoslaNia
broken down.
E first entry in his book is about conference with
Col Moia of the German air ministry July II, 1888
At that time Goering busy propagatng to the
outside world his supposed desires for pact with Britain
for disarmament in the air.
But his talk with Moja concerned with all
possible steps his aircraft factories into full
duction with all the skilled and unskied workers he
could gather.
fortnight earlier he had issued decree under which
all employable German and women became liable for
compulsory labor.
l(nniin nn aEe
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-09
12-StorY Fall
Fatal 10 Girl
Trio Quiizzed

Police today questioned two
marines and the sister OF Anna
Borupich ~. of Monroe. who fell
or jumped 10 her death from a
twelfth floor window of the Bar
lum Hotel late last night.
Sadie Borovich. %, told AS
sistant Prosecutor Francis y.
TreXler, that she and her sister
had come to Detroit Saturday
night and stopped al the Tuller
Hotel. She said they met Sgt.
Arthur Black. p, and Cpl. Harry
T.. Ball. p. OF the Dearborn Train
ING Station. in a downtown bar at
5 %. m Yesterday.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-09
Timea Photo

As hazy shrouded the city today, Detroers
looking through smoked glasses witnessed 70 eclipse
of the which reached its peak at SOB a. m.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-09
THREATENED TO JUMP

Black told police that while he
was talking on the telephone 10
Bell. Anne went 10 rhe window
and sat on The sill with one leg
hanging over the ledge, and
saying
II think I'll jump"
Police quoted Black As reply ing
eco ahead"
He then returned TO his tele-
phone conversation.
When he looked again. he said
she had disappeared from the
window.
Sadie told police that her sister
had talked about taking her lite
She fell 10 a third floor court
and the girl was pronounced dead
on arrival at Receiving Hospital
The assistant prosecutor or
dered the three held for further
questioning
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-09

a cloudy sky. however. par
TALLY obScured the spectacle IN
the metropolitan area
The eclipse, which reached
to,ality only in a narrow belt Of
the continent running northeast
from Montana across Canada be-
gan in Detroit at 1907 a m. and
lasted two hours until 9.07. 1t was
the first total eclipse visible IN the
United States since 1882 and the
last until 1854
Caused by the moons passing
between the sun and the earth,
the phenomenon was witnessed
by group of Detroit scientists
IN WolScley. Saskatchewan
The astronomers, members Of
the Wayne University group Of
the Detroit Astronomical Society,
were among the hundreds of
scientists gathered in the little
Canadian town, one of the best
vantage points on the continent.
for a ringSide view of the eclipse.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-09
LONGEST PERIOD

The Detroit group included
Joseph Mazer. president; Mrs.
Margaret Back. secretary, of 46
Edgemere. Crosse Pointe Farms ;
Joan Anderson, l2054 Prest, and
Janet Anderson of 92S Lawrence.
Thousands OF amateur astrono-
merS and scientists from seven
countries also we're 10 witness and
photograph the phenomenon
The longest period of the total
eclipse at any one point was y y
seconds. In Canada, Royal Ca
madam Air Force planes were 10
take SpectroScopic photos at vari-
Gus heights.
Three groups Of American
scientists were Campcd in north
crn Manitoba TO observe the
eclipse and 20 groups of Russian
scientists. VIII o started prepara-
tionS eight months ago. prepared
TO study the phenomenon along
the eastern orbit.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-09
WENT TO HOTEL

SGT. Black said they had met
-tAe-R4ElS .R-nnn- -harapd- -Fpered-te
ANOTHER when the management
objected 70 their Joining the girls
al table. After several beers.
he said. they persuaded the girls
10 60 10 their room at the Barlum
to drink beer.
They first went 10 Balls room
on the twentieth floor. according
10 the prosecutors office. and
there Black persuaded Anna 20
20 10 ms room on the twelfth
floor.
Evening star., 1945-12-02

Merle Curti is a diStin-
guiShed historian, born in the
American Middle West and
educated at Harvdrd and the
Sorbonne. He is at present a
member OF the faculty OF Wis
conStn University and has
taught at Smith College, Co.
lumbia University, University
of Chicago and Princeton Uni
Uersity. He has 1Dritten a
number OF books on social and
political history. The latest OF
these, "The Gro,Dth of Amer
ican Thought" (1943), U0n
the Pulitzer Prize. DR.. Curtis
report on the historical 1Dorks
of 1916 ,OdS 1Dritten exclusively
for The Star.
Evening star., 1945-12-02

New York hundred years ago, q
story told with vivid detail and
with dramatic force. We see, hear
and feel the excitement of the
secret and open war of the tenants
against the aristocratic landlords.
We read a first-rate detective story
we'll salted with violence and mur-
der trials. We become acquainted
with sons Of the soil who seem to
have heroic proportions. Mr.. Christ
mans book Is based on ample in
vestigation and includes maps. pho
tographs and, best of all, a generous
collection OF spirited antirent songs
and ballads. It fails in some meas
Evening star., 1945-12-02

ure to do justice to Gov. Silas
Wright and even to the aristocratic
landlords, but it is brilliant apd
highly readable story of the fight of
common folk for their advancement.
Probably the most important book
in the American field in 1945 like
wise deals with the democratic up
surge of the second and third quar-
ters of the nineteenth century.
Arthur M. Schlesinger. jr.'s Era of
Jackson" is work OF outstanding
scholarship. It rests on extensive
and intensive. research; it does JUS
Evening star., 1945-12-02
Reviewer'sChoice

fThe author Of the. accompanying
article names these books as ont-
standing in this feld during the
past year.)
TIN HORNS AND CALICO,
by Henry Christman. (Holt;
$3.75)
DEMOCRACY IN AMERICA,
by Alexis de Tocquevilie.
Knopf; So
SAINTS AND STRANGERS,
by George F. Wilson. Reynal;
3.75.)
THE AGE OF JACKSON, by
Arthur M. Schlesinger, jr. Iit-
tle-Brown; So
NAMES ON THE LAND, by
George II. Stewart. (Random
House; So
Evening star., 1945-12-02
From the Viewpoint Of History

tice both to personalities and to
ideas and economic forces; it makes
clear the important contribution OF
American labor and of intellectual
leadership to Jacksonian democ-
racy; it relates that movement to
the literature, law and religious ex-
preston of the time. 1t tells with
pungent phrases of the ententes and
antagonisms that governed Amer
lean political life and suggests
parallels between the conflict OF in
terests in Jackson's day and in our
own time.
The interest in democracy Is also
reflected IN another truly outstand-
ing contribution-Fred A. Shan
mons "The Farmers Last Frontier"
This is a rich and important study
of the ruthless exploitation OF the
soil, of the tyranny of railroads
and monopolies and of the rising
collective protest Of the ruggedly in
dividualistic farmer Here one has
q distinguished scholars verdict on
such disputed questions as the agri-
cultural ladder, the safety-valve
theory and the conservative-radi-
cal rhythm associated with agri-
cultural prosperity and hard times.
The general reader Of history will
look forward to the other volumes
in the series of which this Is the
first to appear-a new cooperative
American economic history.
The democratic theme is dealt
with In a quite different way in
George r. Stewart's Names on the
Land" This charming story Of the
process by which American place
names came into existence is we'll
informed and highly illuminating.
It reveals how accident, religion, ro-
manticism, the English and classical
traditions and Indian terminologies
affected the naming of American
places. The book is not without wit
and humor. On a different level Is
Ralph Barton Perry's "Puritanism
and Democracy" This is an erudite
philosophical discussion of the in
terrelationships between two major
forces in American thought. It sets
forth the thesis that Puritanism and
democracy provide the world with
tdluCo CAAJOyAAS oA "AoSAAoAAJ e~AA
of their own and transcending time
and place. If this survey were to
include books on English and Euro
pean history, special attention
would focus on Helen Merrel Lynd's
England in the Eighties: Toward
a Social Basis of Freedom" This
outstanding period study attempts,
and with remarkable success, to
treat the English struggles for de-
mocracy from the point of view of
the cultural anthropologist con-
cerned with the totality OF society
in fiux and with special reference to
comparable struggles in our own
day.
america and the WorId
The second major theme in the
histories of 1945 is that Of Amer
lea in relation to the rest of the
world. Harry Bernstein's "Origins
of Inter-American Interests" en-
phasizes the foundations of the in
tellectual and cultural relations be-
tween the United States and Latin
America. Arthur E. Christy has
edited a group of essays by distin-
(See HISTORY, Page 29)
Evening star., 1945-12-02
By Merle Curt

By Merle Curt
IT. HE crop Of 1945 histories is,
in comparison with prewar
u years, a slender one. Never
theless, one can readily detect and
point out certain tendencies.
In view Of the impact OF the War.
one might expect an impressive
output Of military historical writing.
The fact Is that q vast army OF
historians have been at work under
government auspices In preparing
histories of the combat and supply
forces and activities, but probably
few of these will reach the public.
No doubt another year will see the
publication, however, Of many his
tories Of various aspects Of the war
designed to interest the general
public.
american Generals
This year has witnessed . quasi
military narrative, Generals In the
White House" by Mrs. Dorothy
Goebel and julius Goebel. This Is
a readable and accurate account of
the nine Observation-Disclosures,
jackson, william H. Harrison, Tyler,
Pierce, Grant, Hayes, Garfield and
Benjamin Harrison-who marched
from war to politics. II the
military prowess Of some OF these
figures is overemphasized, and II
nothing startling emerges from
their stories, it Is nevertheless clear
that American antipathy toward
men on horseback is not as vigorous
as many Americans have been wont
to believe.
Worthy OF special attention by
reason of its final chapter OF new
material Is the years edition OF
Charles A. Boards 1.-The Economic
Basis of Politics." first published
some years ago. This set forth the
proposition that military force has
tended to supplant economic force
in politics. DR.. Beard suggests that
politics is safer and more effective
in promoting human ends when 1t
reflects jostling economic FORCES
than when these are Subordlnated
to military dictates.
Classics Of Democracy
A theme which is far more re-
current in the 1945 histories than
warfare is democracy. We have
Prof. Phillips Bradley to thank for
the brilliant introduction for the
improved text of Alexis de Tocque-
yiile's great classic, Democracy In
America" a book which first ap-
peared in English little more than
q hundred years ago and which can
still be read and pondered with
profit. Democratic concern with the
interests, problems, and achieve
ments of the plain people Is re-
fiected in George F. Will1sons
Saint and Strangers, the Saga OF
the Pilgrims" This Is pleasant
account of the everyday life of the
Mayfiower Company, a re-evalua-
ton calculated to relieve the SOM
ber colors frequently associated
with Plymouth and to humanize
the Pilgrim fathers and mothers.
Somewhat comparable in scope and
tone is Ellis Lawrence Raesly's
PORTRAIT of New Netherland." a
witty and entertaining account OF
the plain people In Hollands Ameri-
can colony. For those with pen
chant for the frontier, Madge E.
Pickard's and r. Carlyle Buley's
.'The Midwest Pioneer: His Ills.
Cures and Doctors" will provide
well-spiced accounts of the common
mans superstitions and helpless
ness in the face of quacks and OF
the blessings brought by the rising
medical profession.
New Light on old Struggles
Far more significant than any OF
these useful and enjoyable books is
100 xuh;ol, throws SIGNIFICANT new
Evening star., 1945-12-02
New Light on old Struggles

Far more significant than any OF
these useful and enjoyable books Is
one which throws significant new
light on an obscure chapter in the
struggle for democracy, Henry
Christman's Tin Horns and Calico;
A Decisive Episode in the Emer-
eence of Democracy" This is the
story of the antirent war in upstate
Evening star., 1945-12-02
4 m erica and the WorId

(See HISTORY, Page 29o
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1945-11-07
CHURCHES

Rev. Cornelius N. Austin, Jr.,
pastor of Bethel A. M. e. Church,
made a hurried trip 10 Los An
celes to accompanT his family to
Portland. They are being cordially
welcomed. Rev. Austin brought
greetings from Rev. B. C. Allen,
former pastor, and his family.
Last Sunday Bethel received a
shower of blessings when Pastor
Austin poured out his soul in a
great message at the A. M. hour
on Communion" At 8 p m. "Out
of ,the Mouth of the Lion" de-
liserance,
Activities recently launched are
plans for Sunday nursery Ito
care for babies while mothers at
tend services); a Gospel choir;
reorganize Youth choir; a new OBJ
jective for A. G. r. League Is a
scholarship fund.
Rev. Austin expressed his and
Sister Austin's Joy at being to-
gether with Bethel. He admits
that they are anxious to get into
the full swing of their respective
work. A wonderful spirit was man.
ifest Sunday, Oct. %, when
Bethel proved its love Off Brother
Bethel proved its love of Brother
the Bishop Williams School of Re-
ligion.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1945-11-07

FOR SALE-Modern 6--room
house, lot rs by 100 it,, new COM
position roof, brick siding, new
furnace, fruit trees. Close to
three transportation lines. For
further information call Trinity
oO50.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1945-11-07
Alpha Kappa Alpha
Fetes Freshman Girls

Saturday evening. November
3rd, Beta Theta Chapter of Alpha
Kappa Alpha Sorority entertained
about % guests at an Autumn
Dancing Party. Freshman girls
from Seattle College and the Uni
versity of Washington and their
dates. spent an evening dancing
and playing games. Special piano
music was enjoyed featuring the
versatile Pat Brown, later lovely
refreshments were served. The
game prizes were won by Mar
garet Peoples. Eva Weber, and
Patricia Williams. A souvenir
from Beta Theta was given each
girl as she left the party.
The guests included Irene
Saunders, Guela Clayton, Ruby
Buckner, Betty Buckner. Dolores
Berry, Evelyn Moore, Margaret
Peoples Eva Weber, Eloise Rob
inson, Naomi Jones, Mary Nor
gan, Willie Bryant, Patricia Will
liams and Anne Mary Knighton.