davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-12-15
URGES DIVISION
in GOVERNMENT
FOR The RACES

Two separate and distinct forms
OF local and state government; one
for the whites, and one for the
Negroes, was advocated by ]. c.
Seymour, a Georgia newspaper
editor, last month.
Writing editorially in the San
dersville Progress, Seymour pre-
dicted a dark future for white
GeOrgians IL the present trend Of
Negro voting continues. He adj
vocates, therefore, that Negroes
govern themselves because the
ratio Of whites to cOlored Is APP
prOximately 60-40 In some cOun-
ties Of Georgia.
DECLARING that strict separa-
ton is the only solution 10 Negro
voting, Seymour declared that the
precedent is already established in
the fact that there are separate
schools and colleges for Negroes
which fully satisfies the dictates
Of the United States Constitution"
Are we prepared TO face the al
most certain disasters of letting
Negroes hold the controlling vote
in counties where they out-number
the whites" Seymour asks. Are
we prepared TO let them hold Office
and authority over white people?"
Seymour cited the Negro college
IN Savannah Georgia State COL
lege), in defense of his plan. He
declared that the president of the
college is now advancing the idea
that the only solution to the race
problem is for colored people TO
live in colored communities.
That plan is eminently sound"
the Georgia editor said. I'VE know
of no better solution to the race
problem"
Following through with the
plan Of segregation, Seymour
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-12-15
Ga Editor Advocates Separate White And COlOred Govt

time. prevent the Negro from vot-
ing. by intimidation. II nothing
else. But that cannot last forever.
The Negro will sooner or later
vote" Seymour said.
LET him vote for those Of his
own race and color and leave our
white government In the hands Of
whites" he concluded.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-12-15

the OPA, ana
they may vol
unteer at their
local boards or
at the m a j n
Office OF OPA,
600 Griswold.
Arthur B. Nc
w o o d, district
executive OF the
price division,
says that 10000
volunteers are
needed at once.
S ON e volun-
teers have given
as high as $500
hours of Serv-
ice. War Serv-
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-12-15

ice certificates are given volun-
teerS with large number Of hours.
BULLETINS HAVE been posted
in various places in which large
numbers Of people gather so that
this information will be widely
disseminated. Questions may also
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-12-15

THE WHITE MAN can, for
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-12-15
NO TAN YANKS
IN BIG PARADE
OF $4,000 men
By JAMES L. HICKS
tNNPA STAN Writer

WASHINGTON. ID. C.-ln jan
uary the United States Army will
stage the biggest military parade
IN New YORK since the close OF
World War but there viii be no
co,orcd soldiers in the parade.
The parade. according 10 the
War Department. will he staged
TO honor the fighting American
ground soldier who smashed
enemy armies from North Africa
TO OkinAWa."
THE ENTIRE SIND Airborne the
armyS "All American" Division.
" ia added artillery and anti-tank
ants plus army ground forces
bands an estimated 5000 men
V'h their weapons and equipment
VIII march through the streets Of
Manhattan under command OF Maj.
Gen james NJ Gavin. who at 80,
ssyS the army, is the youngest Off
Ger ever to command a DIVISION
bit there won't be any colOred Gls
IN The "All American" division
marching behind the general.
The War Department Bureau OF
Public Relations last Thursday said
the reason why colored soldiers
Will not participate in the NAM
moth show was very simple. The
parade was featuring a complete
division and none Of the
arny'S airbornc divisions has any
colored troops.
Asked who had picked the SIND
Division 10 honor the ground
soldier the War Department said
that the selection had been made
higher up"
ALTHOUGH the War Depart
mcnt stated as late as Friday night
that colored soldiers would not
participate in the parade. IL was
learned from a high official source
that the matter Of colored soldiers
in the parade had been
taken up with the Secretary Of
War and that when the parade is
held. colored soldiers will be in IL.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-12-15

Asked who had picked the SEND
Division TO honor the ground
soldier the War Department said
that the selection had been made
higher up"
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-12-15
HELD FOR sTABBING

Police are holding Fletcher Okla
Is ~ 2Sl4 ElmwOod as result Of
o Stabbing last FRIDAY.
Police reports S-y Tat J7ret
Hughes. Of 2ii6 Nh c'' was stab
bed in the Abdomen BY Okra IN a
beer garden at Monroe and on
leans.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-12-15

said, we believe Il can be car
ried . step further, and permit
the Negro 70 elect his own ON
cials I'm local government. We
know Of no other way 20 render .
permanent solution 10 the ques-
ton Of whether Negroes will be
allowed to vote In our Demo-
cratic primaries.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-12-15
For INVESTIGATION

Joseph White, 20, OF All Ade-
laide was arrested last Thursday.
He IS being held for investigation
OF violating the state narcotic act.
The midland journal., 1945-03-30
1.-THE Need
is Urgellt," "

$4,000 experienced sea-
men now workingin shore
jobs are vitality needed
back on ships If our
fighting men are to get
supplies to finish the jobl
The midland journal., 1945-03-30
Merchant Marine Academy
Develops Fighting Officers
Combat Training Is
Part of Extensive
Cadet Requirement


THE nations newest service
4 academy sends its undergradu-
ates to sea as part of their normal
course of training. During war, they
go to sea just the same; consequent
ly, they're participants in sea war
fare. They've withstood torpedoes,
bombings, strafing, coast : artillery
and fire from enemy raiders. They've
performed heroic acts under fire
which would do credit to battle
experienced veterans.
Cadet-midshipmen in the United
States merchant marine cadet corps
have participated in every landing
and invasion operation of the war
and have reflected creditably upon
the cadet corps while serving
aboard merchant vessels. Seven
have won distinguished service
medals; more than 900 have been
forced to abandon ship as result
of enemy action; more than $50
have been killed in action; many
have been credited with saving
lives of shipmates and others have
spent as many as 40 days in life
boats.
The United States merchant ma
rine cadet corps includes the U. S.
merchant marine academy, Kings
Point, L. l.; basic school at San
Mateo, Calf; one at Pass Chris
tian, Miss; and a revolving group
of $500 to 5000 cadet-midshipmen
serving at sea at all times. Upon ad-
mission to the cadet corps, cadet
midshipman is assigned to one Of
the basic schools for training of
about four months, after which he
goes to sea for a minimum of six
months. This sometimes last as long
as IL months, because the cadet
midshipman's ship may be in the
Indian ocean when his six months
is completed, and he, of course, must
serve until his ship returns to the
United States.
Has Sea Training First.
After sea duty, cadet-midship-
man is assigned to Kings Point for
advanced training during which he
assimilates knowledge acquired in
classrooms and laboratories with
that which results from sea train
ing to qualify himself to become a
deck or engine officer in Americas
ever-expanding merchant fleet.
Upon graduation cadet-mid-
shipman is licensed as third mate
or third assistant engineer and is
appointed an ensign in the U. S.
maritime service and in the u. S.
naval reserve. Many Of the 5000
graduates to date have gone into
active duty with the navy.
The u. S. merchant marine cadet
corps, authorized by the merchant
marine act Of 1886, is to be a per-
manent institution, serving the ma
tion just as do West Point, Annapo-
lis and the coast guard academy.
The academy at Kings Point is
situated on Ling Island Sound,
two miles from Great Neck, on what
was previously the site Of several
swanky estates. There are 30-odd
new and modern buildings on the
65-acre campus which also includes
parade grounds, an athletic field and
an obstacle course which is quite
tough. At the academy's private
dock, there are half dozen vessels
The midland journal., 1945-03-30
O'Hara, Distinguished Service Medal Hero

No name is regarded with more
respect in the U. S. merchant ma
rine cadet corps than that of Edwin
j. O'Haya Of Lindsay, Calf, who
was posthumously awarded the Dis
tinguished Service medal.
One morning late in the fall Of
1912, just at dawn, two enemy
surface raiders appeared through
the mist and started firing on
O'Hara's ship. The gun crew i'm
mediately responded. The enemy
fire was effective. however. and all
The midland journal., 1945-03-30

the personnel manning one after gun
installation were killed or wounded
by one explosion.
O'Hara took over this gun by
himself, and managed to fire it FIVE
times, with every shell striking
the enemy vessel at the water line.
O'Hara was credited in the D.S.M.
citation with single-handedly sinking
this raider.
The cadet-midshipman was NOR
tally wounded in the action, how
ever, and went down with his ship.
The midland journal., 1945-03-30
Dehydration Was Arabian
Custom 1000 Years Ago

Dehydration is not so new as
many people think. That tin of
dried milk in your cupboard,
ladies, had it's counterpart nearly
1000 years ago among the no
mad tribes of Arabia.
They curdled camel's milk,
strained it and pressed it into
little balls which were then dried.
just as today, it was done to
save transport space and, as we
do, they added water to turn 1t
into a drinkable condition again.
The midland journal., 1945-03-30
"Up-crading
is Fast" !"
soy
Men Now at Seal

What are your chances
for advancement in a
shore job when the war
ends2 Read what this
seaman says and you'll
get a hint of what the
Merchant Marine offersl
The midland journal., 1945-03-30
@KgSM
E7,a::lI:::::::::I6I171lLIsi!|

Indeed Rare
Billy-What is a rare volume,
Daddy?
Daddy-Well, son, it's book
that is returned after it was
loaned.
What good is will power when
you're on a bucking bronco?
So They Do
Teacher-Izzy, do you know your
alphabet?
Izzy-Yes, Ma'am.
Teacher-What letter comes aft
er SAP?
Izzy-All of 'em.
The midland journal., 1945-03-30
SEWING CIRCLE NEEDLECRAFT
Charming Garden for Bed Linens

You can have STORY book bed linens.
Pattern 7102 has transfer Of one 83z by
201a, two 5M by 15-inch motifs; edging
instruction.
current war conditions slightly more time
is required in filling orders for q few Of
the most popular pattern numbers.
Send your order to:
The midland journal., 1945-03-30

from easy in order to live up to the
creed, " Got to make sure
that no boys ghost will ever say,
If your training program had
only done its job :"
Because of the sea duty require
ments, every cadet-midshipman
at Kings Point actually is vet
eran of sea warfare and many wear
war-zone ribbons indicating service
around the world.
Among several cadet-midshipmen
who participated in the invasion of
France were Louie B. Wood Jr., of
Atlanta, Ca, and John F. Steed-
ley Jr. of Tallahassee, Fla, who
witnessed all the fire and action of
American warships and planes and
The midland journal., 1945-03-30

warships taking care of the coast
emplacements," Wood relates.
"a day or so after the initial
landings, we were ordered to an
chor a quarter mile off Normandy
and discharge our cargo into LISTS.
This job took about IL hours" he
said, 'and the ship pulled away and
anchored to await formation Of a
convoy to return to England.
ION D-Day plus four, ME 109s
were dropping 500-pound bombs In
The midland journal., 1945-03-30

which afford the best possible means
of learning that multitude Of sub
jects and details embraced in the
term, "seamanship." Laboratories
are equipped with actual Liberty
ship engines and boilers, Diesels,
radio and other signal equipment,
refrigeration units, and machinery
and equipment of all types en-
countered aboard ship. Admins
trative officers of the cadet corps
make the training thorough and far
The midland journal., 1945-03-30

German E-boats and coast artillery
during the first three or four days
Of the historic landings.
''Our ships moved into the Eng
lish channel on D-Day, carrying
trucks, jeeps, small arms and about
400 soldiers, and we, Of course,
were exposed to the German bomb
ers, E-boats and coast artillery. We
didn't worry about the Nazis too
much, though, when We looked up
and saw our own fliers in action
and watched American and British
The midland journal., 1945-03-30

AN OLD-FASHIONED garden,
quaint and charming, blooms
in natural colors on sheet and pill
low cases. Worked mainly in lazy
daisy stitch.
The midland journal., 1945-03-30

Golden Silence
Mrs. Keefer-Emma, ,Ulen you sUait
on the table, please don't spill anything.
NetU Maid-Don't ,Oorry, Ma'an,, l
neper talk much Anyway.
The midland journal., 1945-03-30
WayIaid Charity

WayIaid Charity
Lady, could you give me a
quarter to get me where my fam
lily is?" asked the ragged caller.
Certainly, my boy, here is a
quarter, and where is the family?"
SAT the movies"
The midland journal., 1945-03-30
Saved Shipmate's Life.

An example of valor and dis
regard of his own safety was shown
by cadet midshipman William M.
Thomas Jr. of Alameda, Calf, who
was awarded the Distinguished
Service medal by President Roose-
welt for his heroism in dramatically
saving the life of shipmate.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-03-02
Pacific

Continued from Page One)
planes. The town was abandoned
when the Yanks entered. They
swept on TO two nearby airhelds
The port in the center OF the
narrow. 275 mile long island, was
Immediately put to use.
Palawan is strategically situated
across Japan's southernmost ship
ping lanes and within Domber
range OF the enemys rlcnest con
quests. II is only 90 miles north
OF Borneo. The invasion was the
first southwark turning in MacAr-
thurs northwest advance.
Accompanying Macarthur back
to Corregidor were II stan officers
who left the fortress island with
him aboard PIT boat in 1912. Mac
Arthur ordered Old Glory raised to
the same masthead from which the
japanese tore II down with the
words:
Hoist the colors to its peak and
let no enemy ever haul them
down"
Nipponese still held out In one
Manila building To the east, fight
ing steadily intensified in the city's
Marikina watershed where the
Sixth Division smashed back three
counterattacks.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-03-02

Detroit, Mich, Mar 2-AP-WFA
Hoo 5 salable 800 Fully steady
good and choice barrows and gifts
i60 lbs. and above Sli90. the cell
ing: good and choice sows under
500 lbs. SlfOo-lLl5. most stays
Sl250: FOR week. all swine firm.
CATTLE salable 400 Closing cow
trade weak to unevenly lower. 9th
er classes steady. compared week
ago: slaughter steers. yearl!ngs
and heifers strong 70 mostly 25c
higher. spots up more on lower
grades; bulk good shnrtfed $1,000
1900. few good to choice Sl625;
most common and medium Sl1.50-
1850 heiiers uneyeuiy {ll.O0-
1900. few best $3.50, cows very
erratic, opened drastically higher.
late trade slow and much OF early
advance lost. close stroas D 25c
higher than last week: bulk cutter
AID common COWS, S9.00-ll.5U, few
medium TO good $l2.00-l3 80, odd
head higher. Gamers largely $3.50
$50: bulls steady to 25c higher.
bulk medium and good sausage
bulls Sll.50-l2.75. little late above
$3.50, cutter and common $500
HOO. few good beef bulls $1,000.
1880 or above. replacement cattle
scarce, strong to higher. scattered
salas xII OO.14 80
CALVES salable $50. Steady to-
day and for week: hulk good and
choice vealers $l750-lS.O0. few
strictly choice $3.50. most com.
mon and medium Sl3.50.16.50; culls
mostly ss.O0-li.00.
SHEEP salable 500 Mostly stea-
dy today: for week: trade very ac-
tive. slaughter lambs and sheep
strong to 25c higher, quality and
sorts considered; bulk good and
choice fed lambs Sl6.00.l6.50. nu-
merous lots S16.75 and small lot
$16.S5; new season high: mOs'
medium and good lambs $1,000
1900; bulk common and medium.
Sl200-li50: culls 81 down to So;
most common to good fat ewes
Sc $4,000. few good 10 choice lots
S925-9.50. Gull ewes mainly 400
q 90
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-03-02
Europe

Continued from Page One)
stettin. the Russians by last night
were II miles east of Gross ychow,
site Of a camp for American pris-
oners of war. Another war pris
oner camp for Americans is az Kali
berg, 80 miles TO the northwest on
the Baltic coast The Americans
may still be there, because OF the
speed of the Russian drive toward
the Baltic.
The right flank OF Marshal Greg.
ork X Zhukoy's First White Rus
sian Amy battered at the ap-
proaches to Stettin, Berlins Bal.
tic port.
Conference Announced
Bad news for Germany was i'm
plicit in the announcement that
Marshal Feodor |. Tolbhukin. COM
mander OF the Third Ukraine Army,
had conferred with Field Marshal
Sir Harold Alexander. Allied Med
iterranean commander, during the
latter's recent visit to YugoAlayia
anu nun sat ' ne lht'Aihb Ap'h
place at Tolbhukin's headquarters
in Hungary after Alexander had
met with Marshal Tito, Yugoslav
partisan leader
Three American armies yester-
day ayerran a total of 81 towns.
emphasizing the speed OF the Ger
man flight British planes today
spotted large group of German
road vehicles speeding toward or
across the Rhine in the Krefeld
area ahead of the Ninth Army's
spectacular gains.
The Germans indicated the Ninth
had entered Krefeld, two miles
from the Rhine on the direct road
to Duisburg.
Resistance Disorganized
Often German resistance before
the advancing American armies
was disorganized. The First and
Ninth have taken more than 10000
prisoners in a week. The first ex-
| banded its bridgeheads east OF the
Erft River, building up strength
steadily for the drive into Cologne,
while resistance was growing stiff
/ fer.
In Italy, L. S. Fifth Army troops
raided Nazi positions on highways
south of Bologna, silencing several
enemy machineguns In two hour
fight. The rest of the front saw
only patrol activity.
Swarms of Spitfires and Mus.
ftangs escorted the British heavy
/ bombers which blasted Cologne,
given one Of it's worst aerial beat
/ lngs OF the war.
The Berlin radio said a 200-mile
American sky train was stretching
out over eastern Germany, headed
for targets in the path of the Rus
sian offensive.
Berlin was blasted again during
the night for the tenth straight
night.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-03-02
PRODUCE
(MolFS Grocery
Municipal Court

WiHfrcd I Howe. Willow WI
lage pleaded guilty to intoIication
and disorderly conduct, and paid
a fine Of Sl5.
Lyle G. Johnson. 500 vreeland
Rd paid a $50 fine. and surrender.
ed his drivers license when he
pleaded guilty to driving while
under the Influence OF liquor.
Leo H. Mack pleaded guilty TO
driving while under the Influence
Of liquor. and OF leaving the scene
Of a property damage accident. He
was fined 800 and his license was
taken for state revocation
George Garner. 3l5 y. Washing
ton St pleaded guilty Of heinz In
toxicated, and was sentenced to
60 days in the county jail. The
sentence was suspended N he
leaves Ypsilanti within two days.
sober. and does not return for at
least one year
Total receipts OF the court Thurs
day were t203l7.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-03-02
Strikes

Continued from Page One)
pany are rsinstated during that
time the strike would be resumed.
A short time earlier members
of Briggs Local PIP, JAW clio, vot-
ed to continue their strike over
the discharge OF seven employees
accused by the company of incit-
ing previous stoppages. Four 9th
er workers. accused of fomenting
yesterdays walkout were dismissed
later.
UAW-CIO international officials,
meanwhile, wired the national War
Labor Board asking immediate &C
ton TO avert a general shutdown
Of war industry In the Detroit
area"
A telegram from Vice President
Richard T. Franhensteen said a
change Of policy by the WLB re-
Quiring management to submit all
disciplinary discharges to establish
ed grievance machinery before be-
coming effective would eliminate
90 per cent of the work stoppages
that occur among our membership
despite our no-strike pledge"
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-03-02

Saturday
NBC-ll a m.-First OF series.
Shostakoyich Chamber Music
10 80 p. .m.--Atlantic Spotlight:
3.00-OrchestTas OF Nation.
S:o0-Gaslight Gayeties;
9:0o-Barn Dance
CBS-l;So-Report TO Nation;
5:O0--Philadelphia Orchestra:
6.l5-Peoples Platform, Labor
and War Production:
1:30-America In Afr:
5 3O-FBI Drama.
9:f5- jesstCa Hrugonettr.
BLU-l0.30 a. m.-I.and Of Lost;
200 p. m Opera La Giocouda"
6 45-Labor USAa CIO series.
SOLITARY American Dances;
1880 Man Called X.
MES-l2 Noon Hello Nom.
$50 p. m Symphonies For
Youth:
$50 and 3;3o-Army Navy has.
ketban:
T.45-Music and Lyrics:
Mysterious Traveller.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-03-02
Seek Appropriation

Lansing The state retirement
fund board, which administers pen
sions for state employees. asked the
legislature today to place the fund
in actuarily sound condition by ap.
proprlating to II s1.3640gQ The
board said this is necessary to pro-
tect the contributions Of 1873
state employees. These are five per
cent Of their salaries up 10 $500
a year, and now total $4,000. It's
report said 207 employees are on re-
tirement at an average cost OF
S105,92O annually and the number
will grow steadily and so will the
drain on the fund.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-03-02
In the Sick Room

Mark J. Tully Is spending q
while In Now Mexico with his bro
Their. Eugene Tully. attempting to
rolieve his asthma.
Sharon Ann fowler who has been
quite III with kidney trouble IL
much improved.
Alfred Fagerstrom Ia confined to
his home with n knee injury sus-
tained In q basketball game. His leg
Is IN a cast and he will be forced
to remain confined for at least a
week.
DR.. Charles l.. Anspach. presl
dent OF Cnctrnl Michigan College
and formerly member OF the Nor
nal College staff here underwent
an emergency operation for appen-
dlcltis Thursday IN Mt. Pleasant.
His condition Is reported as salts
factory
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-03-02
StOrk Calls

Daughter. to Mr. and Mrs. John
Henderson, willow Village.
weight. six pounds, eight ounces,
born March !.
Son. 10 Mr.. and Mrs. Hugh Cook,
Willow Village: weight, seven
pounds, SIX ounces. born March !.
Son. Michael Frederick 70 Pvt.
and Mrs. Frederick Rodenberg, l25
Bell St. February 2s IN Boyer Hos
pital weight, seven pounds, II
ounces.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-03-02
New York Stocks

New York. Mar. ZAP - The
stock market turned a bit hesitsnt
today, after its brisk push TO high
est levels since 1887. and, while
scattered favorites edged forward.
proht cashing stalled numerous
leaders.
Optimistic war news. dividends.
earnings and initiation thinking re-
NAMED as buying incentives. The
lengthy upswing, with only brief
selling interludes, revived invest
ment caution TO a certain extent.
Mild irregularity developed fol.
lowing the opening. Dealings were
relatively slow near midday.
nv Waiting l.grcnen 4 I'Omnapvl
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-03-02

veget- bleS
BETS !. bu., $lS5.2.o0.
CABBAGE-No /. bu.. $50 lbs)
S1.251.5O. red, $l50.2.
CARROT 5-No. !. 6 don. punches,
S350-400.
CAULIFLOWER No. I, bu.. s2.2j.
2.75.
DRY oNIONs-No. !. so lbs. $3.50.
les.
PARSNIPs-No. l. bu. s225.25O
POTATOES No. !, 100 lbs. 81 60.
3.63.
PUMPK1NS-No. l. bu.. 5O.75c.
RUTABAGAS-No. 1. bu.. S0c
S1.25.
SQUASH-Hubbsrd. No. l, bu. 9Oc
1925.
TURNlPS-No. I. boz. bchs. Sl.35,
LIS.
Fruits
APPLES -Jonathans, 81 9O-325; a.
ID bu.; Northern Spies. No 1, Is.
ID. bu.. s325-36i; Greetings. No.
/. s225.2.80.