davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-08-12
SPECIAL NOTICES.

and need it urgently. We viii pay all cash Is h
siaeaes brokers please. SessoA Box s5oeG, Star Is!
NOTICE is hereby given that the partner
dersigned, N Duke and Hugo A. Mascitelli,
carrying on hairdressing ana beauty
shop business at $40 18th st. NV, under
the style or firm name OF Duke Salon,
was on the 11th day of August, l945, dis
solved by mutual consent; and that the
business in the future viii be, BE carried on
bUkE 81 r. HUa6 faa 5uS0 A MAscffEfL aaSfe alone
APPLYING AND RECORDING equip
aharcn EFoaDs sshod isF siqR meetings
IgXsSt PFIesSt PSftn I4ioS Pr Sl9o curcxs are held
for the following stockholders OF Finch 100
Oil Company: Nellie Blosser, nellie A,
E!Iza6eth Parlngton lnG norot5y MSs
Gn %Ts Myse haa 5enneT HaneT.h Mrs MfT Emil s
Edgar H LeandeI, A. Regina Men McNamee, g
abef Nj Nev9y Rhsd GnsS ksthryn sRa + sR1S
Mabel Selfridge, Lillian A. Wagner, Herbert
Jane F. White, Catherine C. Wolfe. Stock
holders or legal heirs must communicate
BY october l. l945. with Finch 100 Oil Co,
AMPLIFYING AND INTERCoMMUNICA- A.
tion system for paglng in plants or ONCE
to-office conversation; complete installa-
ion. SOUND EQUIP. CO. Executive
INDIAN FIRM wants to import all sorts OF
American goods in India. We accept agen-
cies and banianships; Please send ,n sam; z II
BROS. 3, .Sukhlal Jahuri Lane, Calcutta
India. Delay may deprive you from our
I Will NOT BE RESPONSIBLE tor any
bills of any one other than myself. HORACE
R. GREENE, 2151 California st. NV. ~.
Evening star., 1945-08-12

All persons to be hired in this
area must be referred by the local
United States Employment Service
office. unless the specific aduer-
tisement indicates otherwise.
Evening star., 1945-08-12

Continued on Next PaseJ
Evening star., 1945-08-12

PAINTERS only those experienced with
spray guns prefer men who have worked
on buses or trucks; steady work, as this is
not war job, Apply in person weekday
mornings at employment Office, Room 31s.
CAPITAL TRANSIT CO., 3fth and Prospect
ave NV. Georgetown Take Route 30,
Glen Echo or Cabin John streetcar. Hiring
Evening star., 1945-01-14
.EarIy's Task Abroad
10 Be One Of Hardest
Jobs Of His Career
py the Assoeiat ted Prom.

| BY tne ASsocteted Fres1.
Stephen Tyree (steve) Early
Preddent Roosevelt's press secre-
ttary, Is tackling one Of the toughest
assignments Of his newspaper and
omcial career In going to the West
ern Front to advise on press rela-
tions.
At SIS Mr.. Early Is an experienced
hand at making press ARRANGEMENTS
Among his latest major Jobs was
handling American press arrange
ments ut both Of the Roosevelt
Churchill conferences In Quebec.
His coming trip viii be his second
to Europe during the war. He went
over In July, 1912, for conferences
with Brendan Bracken, British Min
lister Of Public Information, at the
time American and British military
leaders were laying plans for future
battles, presumably the invasion OF
North Africa.
Although he still holds an Army
reserve commission Is lieutenant
colonel, Mr.. Early viii 90 to Su-
preme Allied Headquarters Is q
civilian. He probably will have to
don . uniform without insigne as
is required Of correspondents and
other civilians In the war zone.
Oficials indicated Mr.. Early would
have Z freer hand In doing what he
Is supposed to do abroad by going
In . civilian capacity.
A native Of Crozet, Va, and 4
distant relative Of Jubal A. Early,
Evening star., 1945-01-14
Editors Reach Londor
On Tour 10 Promote
World Free Press
~ the Associated Press

- sAs Associateo PreSS.
LONDON, Jan. 13.-Three men,
ners of . committee OF the American
society Of Newspaper Editors which
hopes to prevent barriers in the
future exchange Of world news ar
rived IN London today on the first
ies OF a journey which will take
them around the world.
They arranged to seek the aid
o. British editors and government
leaders In campaign to incorpo-
rate the principles OF . free press
N the forthcoming peace treaties.
Wilbur Forrest, first vice presi.
dent Of the A. s. N. E. and chair
man OF the committee, said the
group probably would remain in
London 10 days for talks before pro-
ceedtng on q similar undertaking in
liberated and neutral countries of
Europe and the Middle East.
Other members of the committee
arriving here were Carl w. Acker-
man, dean Of the Columbia School
of Journalism. and Ralph McGill,
chairman Of the Press Freedom
Committee Of the A. e. N. z. and
editor Of the Atlanta Constitution.
Mr.. Forrest is assistant editor of
the New York Herald Tribune.
Mr.. McGill said the committee
hopes to visit not only the liberated
areas Of Europe, but also the war
zones.
The group desires to visit Russia
to acquaint editors and the govern
ment with the aims of the Amer
ican-sponsored movement for free
news exchange. Dean Alderman
said that thus far there had been
no indication of Soviet views, but
that the committee hoped for
omcial approval to proceed to Mos
cow.
Evening star., 1945-01-14

threat to the southern approaches
to Warsaw, Berlin said "the Rus
slams also are becoming restive on
their other Vistula bridgeheads at
Kazimierz and Magnuszew." These
two Vistula towns are 20 and 10
miles, respectively, southeast OF the
German-held Polish capital.
The Berlin correspondent Of the
Swedish newspaper Aftonbladet,
said that in Poland alone the Rus
slams were attacking with eight
armies on q 60-mile front beyond
the Vistula,
Evening star., 1945-01-14
Michigan U. Offers Plan
For Compulsory Traininq

~ the Assceiated PfeSa.
ANN ARBOR. Mich, Jan. 13.-The
University OF Michigan today Of
fered q national program for COM
pulsory military training. with spe-
csAl reference TO the role Of col
leges and universities"
President Alexander q. Ruthven
said the university was not advo-
eating military service but was sug-
gesting q plan based on the assump-
ton that Consress would enact a
training program.
The program provides that per-
sons able to attend college should
take q summer Of training after
high school. and after entering col
lege should enroll IN Army or Navy
reserve ofncer training programs
and spend three summers in camp.
Il the student does not take EOTC
or NROTC he would have four sum-
nlers In camp. a rehabilitation pro-
gram would be provided for those
physically handicapped.
Evening star., 1945-01-14
!. 5. Losing 5000 Mobile
Units Monthly in Europe
~ the Associated Press.

~ the Associated Press.
NEW YORK. Jan. 13.-Lt. Col.
Charles Ballon. regional labor rep
resentstive for the Army Service
Forces, said today approximately
5000 pieces Of American mobile
equipment In Europe were being
destroyed each month"
Speaking ut an interunion insti-
tute conference attended by CIO
and AFL representatives, Col. Bal
lon said the toll included l,5O0 jeeps,
900 two and . half ton trucks, 375
medium tanks and ITS light tanks.
He said 5000 heavy-duty tires were
damaged daily and that less than 500
could be salvaged for further duty.
Col. Ballon said his figures were
obtained from a materiel report sub
mitted by Gen. Eisenhower to mill
tary authorities in Warrington.
Trucks operating on the Red
Evening star., 1945-01-14

famed Confederate general, Mr..
Early started his newspaper career
in Washington In 1908. He was Z
captain or infantry In the AEF In
1917. serving at one time as Z ma
chine-gun instructor.
Stephen, jr.. one of two sons. Is
= first lieutenant In the Army over
seas.
It was announced yesterday that
Mr.. Early would serve In an advisory
capacity on general public relations
at Supreme Headquarters. He Is ex-
pected to leave In February and will
be gone several weeks.
Evening star., 1945-01-14
EIks MinstreIs to Aid
Prince Georges BOYS

The Washington Elks Club No
Is will give its annual minstrel
show ut Sis pm, January a, at
the Ritchie Coliseum, College Park,
Md, for the benefit Of the Prince
Georges County Police Boys Club.
George NJ. Jones, chairman OF
the affair, announced that 4 $50
Evening star., 1945-01-14
Solesmen Wosh Dishes
In Order to Get Food

~ the Associated Press.
LARNED, Kans.-Two salesmen
walked into Mrs. n. o. Chances res
taurant and asked for food.
Sorry" she said, the helps all
gone and the kitchen is full Of dirty
dishes. ! don't know when I'll catch
up."
The salesmcn went to the kitchen,
peeled oil their coats and washed
the dishes. Then they returned to
the counter and ordered dinner.
They got 1t.
Evening star., 1945-01-14

War Bond will be given - door
prize. He also said members Of
the Boys Club athletic teams are
making a house-to-house canvass
throughout the county to sell tick
cts. The youth selling the most
tickets will receive . season pass
to all Redskin games.
Evening star., 1945-01-14

RUSSIAN WINTER OFFENSIVE-Sold locates Russian
offensive in Southern Poland yesterday Premier
Stain in special order of the day which listed Chielnk and
Busko among points captured Open indicate other
Russian attacks which have reported the
Shaded portion territory along approximate
battle front. -AP Wirephoto
Evening star., 1945-01-14

Ball Express Route" In Normandy,
he said. arrive at the American
base at Aachen bearing as many q
1000 pieces Of flak.
Evening star., 1945-01-14

One way to speed v-E' day-buy
more War Bonds.
The Omaha guide., 1945-08-04
NAACP HITS ELIMINATION
OF SCHOOL LUNCH RII

Washington, D. C.-The Washing
ton Bureau NAACP denounced the
House Agriculture Committee this
week for eliminating all provisions
prohibiting discrimination against
Negro children in the ALLEGATION Of
funds for the $5O,OOO.OOO School
Lunch Bill.
Congressman John w. Flanagan,
j. Dem, Va.), chairman Of the
Agriculture Committee, introduced a
bill May 7 (H. r. 3143) which
would have authorized $lOO,OOO,OOO
to provide lunches for children at
tending public and non-public
schools. The original Flanagan bill,
while recognizing that the states
should control education, provided
that;
mo funds made available pursuant
to this title shall be paid OF disbursed
to any state or school if, in carrying
out its fuctions under this title, it
makes any discrimination because Of
race, creed, color or national origin
The Omaha guide., 1945-08-04

schools or with respect to a state
OF children or between types OF
which maintains separate schools fol
minority and for majority races. it
dlScriminates betwee1. such schools
! on this account" The provision in
cluded also an ALLEGATION for $3,000,-
600 for school lunches in the Virgin
Islands, Puerto Rico, Hawaii and
Alaska.
After extensive hearings on the
bill, the Agriculture Committee,
which is heavily loaded with South
emers, went into executive session to
rewrite the new bill (H. r. 1870,
which reduced the amount for school
lunches to $5O,OOO,OOO, eliminated
all protection against discrimination
for children of minority racial, and
religious groups, and reduced school
lunch funds for the children of the
Virgin Islands, and other American
possessions from $3,000,000 to
81, 100000.
Tenming the Committees action "a
Snak blow to minority groups, Les
lie Perry of the Washington Bureau,
said, this may prove the undoing
OF an otherwise constructive piece Of
legislation. Not only do free school
lunches improve the general health
OF children" Perry said, 'Ebut they
also result in higher scholarship
grades and greater school attend
ance.
Under the bill an estimated
Sll, 100000 would go to Southern
states, he pointed out, and unless
strong ant-discrimination clause is
written into the measure, Negro chill
dren will not have a ghost of a
chance to share in it,
For the past 10 years school
lunches have been provided for on
an emergency year-to-year basis
through an earmarked appropriation
to the Department Of Agriculture.
The pending bill would make school
lunches a permanent governmental
The Omaha guide., 1945-08-04
OUTLINE OF BOOK OF NEGRO
IN THE FIELD OF JOURNAL
ISM IN THE UNITED STATES
By Sgt. George Woods, Jr.,
Somewhere in Europe"

By Sgt. George Woods, Jr.,
Somewhere in Europe"
Chapter 1 - Origin of the Negro
Newspaper in the United States.
Chapter 2 - Americas Only
Daily and 10 Leading Weeklies.
Chapter = Negro Newspapers
of the Central States.*
1. Illinois, 9; 2. Indiana, 8; 8.
Iowa, 2; 4. Kansas, 1; s. Kentucky,
a; 6. Michigan, A; 7. Minnesota, 1;
8. Missouri, 4; 9. Nebraska, l; 10.
Ohio, z; IL. West Virginia, /; IL.
Wisconsin, l.
Chapter 4 - Negro Newspapers
of the West.*
1. Arizona, 1; 2. California. 6;
3. Colorado, q; 4. Washington, l..
Chapter 5 - Negro Newspapers
of the East.*
1. District of Columbia, 2**; 2.
Maryland, l; 8. Massachusetts, q;
4. New Jersey, 2**; 5. New York,
8; 6. Pennsylvania, z; 7. Virginia,
].
Chapter 6 - Negro Newspapers
Of the South.*
l. Alabama, A; 2. Arkansas, A;
8. Florida, 5; 4. Georgia, 5; 5. Lou
isiana, 6; 6. Mississippi, 8; 7. North
Carolina, 8; s. Oklahoma, 5; 9.
South Carolina, 8; 10. Tennessee,
a; II. Texas, IL.
Pertains only to Commercial
Negro Newspapers.
r. Branch Offices of Negro News
papers are located in these states.
Chapter 7 = Negro News Gath
ering Agencies.
Chapter 8 - War Correspond
ents Of Africa and Mediterranean
Theatre Of Operations.
Chapter = War Correspond
dents of Pacific Theatre of OPP
erations.
Chapter 10 - War Correspond
ents Of the European Theatre of
Operations.
! Chapter IL - Negro Globe Trot-
ting War Correspondents.
Chapter II - WAR DEPART
MENT PRO and the Office of War
Information.
Chapter Is .- Columnist Writ
ers.**
Chapter IA - Negro CONNER
cial Magazines.
Chapter Is - Negro Religious
The Omaha guide., 1945-08-04

Periodicals.
Chapter 16 - Fraternal. Busi-
ness and Labor Publications.
Chapter IT College and Uni
versity Publications.
Chapter IS - Schools of Journ-
alism.
Chapter 19 - Negroes in Jour
nalism in the Post War Era. ***
Chapter 20 = Statistical Re
port on Negro Publications of the
United States.
Pertains to War Correspondents
of Negro Periodicals.
**Includes Negro columnist
writers in Moscow, Russia and
London, England.
***My personal predictions of
new opportunities for Negroes in
the field of journalism during the
post war period.
The Omaha guide., 1945-08-04
Warner Bros. Wins
Interracial Award

HOLLYWOOD, Calif.-Warner Bros.
earned the Interracial Film anC
Radio Guilds Franklin Delano
/ Roosevelt Award, given each year
to "the studio having contributed
| the most toward universal under
standing through the medium Of
the motion pictures" receiving the
citation at the organizations Unity
Awards Assembly, attended by
four thousand at the Shrine Audi
torium in Los Angeles.
Alan Hale received the honor in
+, behalf of Executive Producer Jack
L. Warner, from Charles Dennis,
Liberian secretary Of state, who
flew from the San Francisco Con-
ference for the occasion.
In his speech of acceptance, Hale
/ stated:
81 think I'm being very accurate
in saying that for a long while
, Warner Bros. has recognized the
overwhelming responsibility in
cumbent upon those who make mo-
ton pictures, influencing as their
product does, the minds and lives
Of untold millions throughout the
world.
eve believe this responsibility
is first to entertain yes. But
more than that. 1t is the respon-
sibility to reflect and give encour-
agement to that common yearning
of all men to be respected and un-
derstood by their brothers of other
nations, colors, and creeds."
Bette Davis was also honored
"for her outstanding work toward
interracial harmony"
Appearing in a simple untrimmed
black dress, the famous star stat
ed:
"To fail to rally to the struggle
for the dignity of man, which in
the words Of Franklin Delano
Roosevelt, can be guaranteed only
through eternal vigilance in my
estimation would be to fail to ms
tify ones existance.
"Ours is the responsibility, not
only to heal the horrible wounds
inflicted through the furtherance
of mans greed and intolerance -
but to inspire men toward brother
hood, one to another"
Others receiving awards were:
Unity trophies: Lena Horne, for
outstanding achievement; Ukrai-
nian Films, for production Of "The
Rainbow" Miguel C. Torres, for
production of the picture, Gel Pad
re Morelos;" British Films, for
production Of Thunder Rock"
Radio section: Norman Corwin,
Bob Burns, Nathan Straus (WM
CA), Orson Welles, and Bing Cros-
by.
Unity Scrolls: All Jarvis, Man
tan Moreland, Ben Carter, The
Charioteers, Earl Robinson, Eddie
Green, James Wong Howe, ace
Warner Bros. cameraman; The
Southernaires, Eddie Anderson,
Clarence Muse, and the Columbia
Broadcasting System (Pacifc Net
work..
The Omaha guide., 1945-08-04

Since rationing began, fruits have
always carried a high ration value,
and yet, they are essential and con-
venient to serve for breakfast,
luncheon and dinner. Fruits may
be canned with or without sugar, but
the fruit will mellow and ripen in
the jars much more satisfactorily if
a sugar syrup is used. With syrups
plentiful, part. usually half, of it is
sweetened with a light or dark corn
syrup. Honey may be substituted
for one-half the sugar, also. 1t will
darken the fruit and give it a some
what stronger flavor, but it is good.
Only fruits that are good in flavor,
uniformly ripened and firm in tex
ture should find their way to the
jar. Just as it is true of any other
canning and preserving, you get
only what you put into the can. Can
ming is designed for preserving the
fruit. not for improving poor quality
produce.
When large fruits such as peaches,
pears or apples are canned, they
require peeling and should be placed
in brine e teaspoons salt to l quart
of water) to prevent them from
turning dark while peeling.
The open kettle method for can
ming fruit has been favorite among
The Omaha guide., 1945-08-04

" aware of the necessity for affirma-
tive Federal action to assure sus-
tanned employment opportunities
after the war for all who are willing
and able to work.
Senator Wagner promised, as
sponsor Of this legislation l will do
nv best to have the bill enacted in
the near future. | hope we can begin
hearings on the bill very soon"
Senators Wagner, Murray, Thom-
as and O'Mahoney are sponsors OF
Full Employment Bill No. $780,
The Omaha guide., 1945-08-04

program operated jointly by the De
partment Of Agriculture and the U.
S. Office Of Education.
The NAACP has arranged to have
an amendment offered on the House
floor prohibiting discrimination when
the bill comes up for voting.
The Omaha guide., 1945-08-04
The Greater Omaha Guides
HOME-MAkER'S CORNER
NOTED NEGRO ATHLETE TO
HELP WAR REFUGEES

Harry F. V. Edward Qeft) Of Prince
ton, n J., widely known Negro track
star of the early twenties, discusses
with Raphael O'Hara Lanier some Of
the problems Edward expects to en-
counter in Germany where he is to
direct an assembly center operated
by the United Nations Relief and Re
habilitation Administration to help re-
patriate persons displaced by war ac-
tivity. Edward, a former British sub
ject, was born in Berlin and educated
in London. He has lived in the United
States since 1928 and is now an
American citizen. Mr.. Lanier. dean of
The Omaha guide., 1945-08-04

pearance of the fruit still retains its
shape, flavor and texture. On the
table. time is also given for process
ing in the pressure cooker if one is
available, but it is not essential for
fruit canning as it is for vegetable
preserving.
Syrup Making Guide.
Thin syrups for fruit canning will
be most popular this year because
The Omaha guide., 1945-08-04
LYNN SAYS

Fruit Canning Tips: Fruit
sometimes discolors at the top of
the jar if the fruit is under-ripe
or when accurate processing
time or temperature is not
maintained. Discoloration of the
top layers of the fruit is caused
by oxidation which means that
air has not been expelled from
the jar by the heat of processing.
If food is packed too soidly or
jars filed to overflowing instead
of to within a half inch of the
top, some of the liquid may boil
out of the jars during process
ing.
Canning powders and preserva-
tives are not necessary in the
canning procedure.
The Omaha guide., 1945-08-04

faculty at the Hampton Institute,
Hampton, Va, IS presently serving as
a special assistant in the Bureau OF
Services, UNRRA Headquarters,
Washington, D. C.-United Nations
Relief Photo from owl.
The Omaha guide., 1945-08-04
SENATORS PROMISE NAACP
AID FOR Fiji EMPI OYAEN7
AID FOR

New York-In letters to the
NAACP, U. S. Senators James E.
Murray and Robert F. Wagner
praised the Associations stand for
immediate enactment Of Full En-
ployment Bill No. $50 and promised
action on the measure as soon as
possible.
In his message to NAACP Secre-
tary Walter White, Senator Murray
said, "It is exceedingly encouraging
to know that your group is so active
The Omaha guide., 1945-08-04

llOIllCllldhC . AOi
IRany generations
because it gives
such a ttr a C tiv e
results. However,
the hot W a ter
b a tn h a S found
many users be-
cause the danger
of spoilage is re-
duced to a mini
nofin1 and the aD-
The Omaha guide., 1945-08-04

tne CLOCK with an alarm, II neceS-
sary, and do not try to whittle it
down. As soon as the processing
period is up, remove the jars anc
place on several thicknesses Of clotl
or newspaper in a place free from
drafts and allow to cool. Then store
in cool. dry place. The jars shoulc
be set far enough apart to allow for
free circulation Of air to bring them
to room temperature as quickly as
possible
Released by Western Newspaper Union.
The Omaha guide., 1945-08-04
Handy Chart for Fruit Canning
(See Recipes Below

~ eAAC o0S1A oA4O1 ia sc. L VI lll1S " PC
use l cup sugar to 3 cups water.
Heat the sugar and liquid together
until sugar is dissolved and syrup
is boiling. Or, use Y cup corn
syrup Nght or dark or Y cup honey
with y cup sugar.
Medium type syrup is good for
most fruits and berries, but it re-
quires little more sugar. The pro-
portion is cups water to cup sug-
ar, or half corn syrup or honey and
half of the amount in sugar.
In past years, peaches and pears
and some of the other fruits have
always been canned with a thick
SYRUP cup water to cup sugar
Don't feel that you cannot can if the
sugar doesn't reach around for this
type of syrup. A thin or medium
syrup can do the job.
Packing Jars.
Fruits, berries and tomatoes
(Which are considered a fruit for
canning purposes) are delicate in
texture and high in juice content.
They should be packed solidly in
the jar to prevent undue shrinkage
and consequent empty appear
ance after processing. Precooking
of the fruit is suggested because II
shrinks the fruit or berry and en-
ables you to get more in the jar 1t
takes little bit longer to can by
precooking, but the results are worth
the effort.
Jars should be filed to within u
inch Of the top. If tightly packed up
to this point, fruit and berries will
rarely float after processing, and the
jars will have much nicer appear
ance because they are full of fruit.
Make sure the rims Of the jars are
not Clipped as this will prevent a
perfect seal. It's a good idea, too,
to wipe the rims after the fruit and
syrup are added so that no parti.
cles of food or juice stick to them to
prevent them from sealing properly.
Making a Hot Water Bath.
A water bath Gamer may be
made from a wash boiler or any
other large deep vessel that has a
close fitting cover and is deer
enough to permit the jars to stand
upright and still have enough water
to come an inch or two above the
jars. This water should be kept
| boiling during the entire processing
period. 1t should never be allowed
to boil away enough to come less
than l inch above the jars. If nee.
essary have a kettle of boiling wa.
ter on the range, beside the water
bath, to replenish the supply in the
! Gamer.
A rack which will hold the jars y
inch from the bottom of the kettle
is also essential. The jars should
be set wide enough apart to allow
for free circulation of water
How do you count processing
time? AS soon as the water starts
/ n n - IL.
The Omaha guide., 1945-08-04

which will pay
the biggest divi-
dends. Not only
are fruits a good
source of vita :
minis and miner
ais, but they will
enable you to
save hundreds of
points this year
as they did last
year.
The Omaha guide., 1945-08-04

b oilin G briSkly
around the filed
jars is the rule.
The times given
on the above ta-
bic are teste d
and accurate. Set
The Omaha guide., 1945-08-04
Fruitful Canning

OF all the canning you can do this
season, it is the canning Of fruits
The Omaha guide., 1945-08-04
Preparation Required

Wash, pare, core. cut in pieces. DROP
in slightly salted water. Pack. Add
syrup. Or boil to minutes in syrup
Pack. Add syrup.