davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-07-10
M. sANAHA HERE

Matilda Sanaha has arrived in Juneau from Hollywood, Calf, and is a guest at the Gastineau Hotel.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-07-10

GRACE COSGROvE IN TOWN
 Grace Cosgrove. of Comberlan, Wis, is a guest at the Gastineau Hotel.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-07-10
ANCHORAGE ARTIST
 ON SKETCHING TRIP

Jeanne Laurence, widow of AL aska's greatest artist, Sydney Laur- ence, and well known artist in her own right, left her Anchorage home recently to spend six weeks in the vicinity of Platinum painting and sketching.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-07-10

NOTICE TO ELKS , Meeting and Initiation Wed. July 11--8 pm.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-07-10

BUY WAR BONDS
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-07-10

Empire wanr ats get quica results.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-06-07
ito tie CZEE'
.&M1

(NOTE: To insure getting in
to the paper articles should be
short and to the point. If a
non-de-plume is used the real
name must accompany the ar
ticle for the editors informa-
ton. Views expressed in this
column are those of the writer
who submitted the article and
do not necessarily agree with
the policy of this paper.)
SCHOOL DAYS
To school, to school her I 60
I start at eight as you may
The enerby I would display
I keep confined til close of day
I'm home at five, I'm hungry
too,
Not much time to eat at school
I'm a wee bit tired, I will con-
feSs, a~M
I played too hard at school,
guess.
I eat my supper, as a big man
should.
Somehow it don't taste as
thot 1t would.
Did we have fun at school to-
day!
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-06-07
FREIGHT RATES:
Equal Break

The South's long struggle for par
ity in freight rates was partially won
with the Interstate Commerce COM
missions order equalizing rail
charges for manufactured and high
grade goods in all sections from the
Atlantic seaboard to the Rocky
mountains.
AS a result Of the ices order call
ing for an increase in so-called class
freight rates in the East and a re-
duction in the South and West, in
dustrial products in the latter two
regions will be able to enter mar
kets on a more equal footing with
eastern manufacturers.
At the same time, however, both
the South and West were allowed to
enjoy lower rates on such bulk COM
modities as coal, livestock, lumber,
grain, cotton and sand. AS previ-
ously worked out, the freight rates
favored eastern industries and SOUTH
ern and western prime producers,
establishing an economic pattern
which the South recently has been
fighting in order to attain more bal
anced economy for full utilization Of
her material and labor resources.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-06-07
Office of State Auditor
STATE OF
TnSvpro nona rfmpnt
Office Of State Auditor
STATE OF MONTANA
Insurance Department

CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE AND AUTHORIZATION
WHEREAS, The Transcontinental Insurance Company Of New
York has filed in this Department a sworn statement of its con-
dition on December 81, is44, in accordance with the provisions
of the Revised Codes of Montana, 1885, relating to insurance or
CARNATIONS; and whereas, said statement shows that said insur-
ance organization has complied with the Laws of this State;
THEREFORE,, in pursuance of law, I, JOHN j. HOLMES State
Auditor and Commissioner of Insurance, do hereby certify that
the above named insurance organization is authorized to trans
act the business OF Fire insurance in this State until the thirty
first day of March, 1916.
I further certify that their statement shows that on Deem
Der 81, 1914
The actual amount of capital-U: s. Deposit to be .. 81, 900, 900 90
The aggregate Income for the year 1914 "".ww... 866,8978 "a
The aggregate Disbursements for the year 1914 . 722, 1922 81
The aggregate Assets are 5151, 67940
The aggregate Liabilities, except Capital, are "-~." 1881, 191A
The Surplus over all liabilities is 2,82O,4S7e 80
The Surplus as regards poEcyholders is ..-....... 3,82O,4879 so
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto subscribed my
name and affixed my seal at the State Capitol in the City Of
Helena, this second day of April, 1915.
JOHN J. HOLMES,
State Auditor and Commissioner of Insurance
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-06-07
Grass News


TVS Ross Burnett who wa
reported missing in action after
the fall of Corregidor was re-
ported dead this month by the
War department.. He died in a
prison camp in the Philippines
June 6, 1912 from malaria.
Ross was among the first to
enlist from Big Horn county
the first of October, 1910. In
November he was sent to Mich
OILS Field in Manila as a member
of the Army air corps. He had
one year of R.O.T.C. at Kansas
State college, prior to his en-
listment. After the Jap at
tacks began it was his duty to
salvage parts from damaged
planes to repair disable planes
for American defense. In one of
his last letters home he stated
that if he passed his examina-
tions he would be back in the
states before the year ended to
finish his training. However
those plans were changed when
the wal began to get close and
extra time was added to the
enlistment time for men in the
army.
TVS Ross Burnett's home was
at Council Grove, Kan, where
he grew to manhood. He came
to Lodge Grass with Ralph
Metcalfe in 1889 as a member
of a combine harvest crew. He
was making his home with his
sister, Mrs. Ralph Metcalfe in
Lodge Grass at the time of his
enlistment. Ross was "a years
old at the time of his death.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-06-07

pay our lost leader is to record
that every soldier had a sense
of intimacy-of actual contact
through sympathetic identity of
ideals, a sense of the utmost
confidence deriving from prov
ed competence, a knowledge
that, no matter how near the
victory, our job is harder now
for the lack of his leadership.
I cannot escape a feeling of
great pride in knowing that his
most loyal supporters have all
ways been the soldiers of the
army that he created out Of
nothing, a feeling that although
him, you did it largely because
you felt our unvoiced demand
that it must be so. theoretically
as soldiers, we are not supposed
to choose our leaders, but must
give our loyalty to whomsoever
the people appoint as our lead
ers. In this instance, however,
we knew who our leader was,
and we knew there could be no
substitute. It will be but small
comfort to note how many
people will miss the water since
the well has dried up. I am
proud to have served such a
leader, and I know that everv
man in my battery is proud.
too. Only an appreciation of the,
greatness of what he fought
for and represented can console.
us or the world for his loss and
we can say of him as a certain
poet once said of a well-loved.
mistress: II could not love thee,
dear, so much, loved I not hon.
or more"
A great man has passed. one,
who perhaps, will in future
times be identified with the
Golden Age of American ideal
ism. If it is to he so, we must
be determined that that age
shall not pass with him. Surely
people have dedicated them
selves to less worthy goals. We
must take strength from the
great heritage of courage and
honesty that he has left us, and
with that strength, God will
ing, we will prove ourselves
worthy of the life he has given.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-06-07

such as poor eyesight, bad pos
ture and results, and indigest-
ion caused by excitement, hur-
ny and fatigue.
We admit the education is
for the man. not the man for
education.
AS a final comment, I sug-
gest a study and consideration
of conditions in school which
contribute to the health of our
children.
God help us as we prepare
our children to meet the world
equipped with knowledge and
education, and fortified with
health and vitality.
Our aim: educate to live, not
live to educate.
A Concerned Friend
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-06-07
Clark

Dark, quiet 6-foot At
torney General Thomas
(Tom) c. Clark, As, is
representative OF tn
Deep South and the pro-
tege Of House Speaker
Sam Rayburn and Sen
ator Tom Connally.
Prominent in Texas
legal circles, Clark en-
tered department OF
justice In 1887. becom-
ing assistant and then
head Of the antitrust
division. As chief of war
frauds unit, Clark re-
portedly has recovered
more than 500, 900, 900
for the government
and brought about the
indictment Of 1000 per-
sons.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-06-07
tional districts and all central gov
eminent abolished,

tional districts and all central gov
eminent abolished.
Doenitz' arrest followed Allied
declarations that he was being
allowed to operate as an ersatz
fuehrer to complete the formal sur
render Of German air, sea and
ground forces. His mission vir-
tually accomplished, Doenitz was
taken into custody along with other
members of the German general
staff. said to be facing from 10 to
Is years of Imprisonment.
With Germany lacking any CEN
trail government. the U. S., Brit
ish and Russians assumed gener-
al control in their respective occu-
patton zones. At the present, the
best the Germans could look for
ward to was local communal self
rule. with possibilities it might be
raised to a county level.
Meanwhile. General Eisenhower
ordered the release of German war
prisoners whose services were need
ed In agriculture and Allied sup
porting activities in the defeated
country.
Scheduled for trial as the No. ! par
criminal, Cestapo Chief Heinrich
Himmler cheated the Allies of zen.
geance by Swallowing potassium cyanide
even as a medical officer ya searching
him for poison in the parlor of a resi-.
dence in Lueneberg.
Once head OF the dread Nazi police
that kept both Germany and occupied
countries under thumb, Himmler s,Uue.
gered to his end, personally slipping on
his glasses to identity himself ,Chen first
detained, then shaking loose the poison
vial attached to a gum to gulp the con-
tents vhile being examined.
Euen before his seizure, Himmler's
,cite had believed him a suicide. "He's
better off dead" she had said then.
"They're all better of dead"
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-06-07
Jap Burial Customs

Marines who searched Okinawa's
sacred burial vaults for Jap-hidden
guns and ammunition learned Of the
burial customs Of the inhabitants
Of this island.
The Leathernecks saw how food.
writing paper, pen and ink, writ.
ing board. clothing and candles
we're placed on the lid Of each
plain. wooden coffin for use" Of
the dead.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-06-07
A DISCRIMINATION

Laws designed to prevent dis
elimination in employment because
Of race, color. creed. or national
origin have been passed in New
York, New Jersey, and Indiana.
New Jersey and Utah also en-.
acted more general anti-discrimina.
tory legislation. In addition to the
law prohibiting discrimination in
employment. New Jersey passed six
laws banning racial and religious
discrimination In public places.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-06-07

The following is a letter e
celved by Mrs. Howard Parker
OF Wyola, from her son, Capt.
Gerald w. Evans, who is STA
TONED somewhere in Germany.
the letter was written after the
announcement of the death of
me late President Roosevelt.
Dear Mother:
It Is terribly difficult to trv
to write tonight-we have sus-
talned such a shocking loss that
words seem trifling and made
quate. Somehow we all have the
FEELING that someone has de-
liyered an unfair, numbing blow
while our backs were turned. I
am sure you would be amazed
10 Know how each man feels
vne loss as a personal one. Per-
maps the finest tribute we can
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-06-07

W. learned to write and we
learned to play.
W. study, we study, we count,
we count,
When o when will school be
When I'm at home I learn real
fast,
Because I know it will soon be
past.
If I hurry up my lessons to
When I grow up I will easily
earn
My living and many nice things
Or do you think
I'll still have to work?
But how can you see-into the
future
When mans high aim hath
brot such destruction.
The gain cannot be measured
by what we know
But what we viii lido with what
we know.
Someone said we can attain
a serenity of life if we accept
those things which cannot be
ch and endeavor to
change those which should be
changed.
Who will agree with me that
there seems to be a handicap
in the application of learning to
this little flock of S, 6, Z and 8
year olds in the first and Sec
ond grades? What's wrong?
First, does a child of this age
appreciate education? I'm a.
fraid not. Their mind is not in
it! Their minds are far away
in the realm Of imaginary
things instead of concrete
things.
I believ a child should be led
into the fairyland of thought
as the proper development for
this age. Solution: A Y day
kindergarten where they learn
simple handwork and are read
stories which direct but do not
demand. I say then, they may
be instructed at this age but
in a more gradual and easier
method than is now used. II
am referring to the children
aged 5& and 6, which would in
turn help them as they got to
be 7 and 8. One of the eviden-
ceS of a need of correction is
the fact there are so many
children who fail to pass in
these two grades.)
Summarizing, we see it is pos
sible we are everlasting their
minds, first because they do not
understand or appreciate the
work and the work itself con-
sists of enough memory work
learning letters and figures,
then WordS) to be an effort to
an older brain. Further their
bodies are now at a fast stage
of development, taking much
nourishment for energy and
strength.
There have been men who,
when their education was fore
stalled in youth, have, through
much effort, educated them
selves when almost grown. This
OF course is difficult, but shows
the value of application. At 7
and 8, I think I can say, a
child begins to see the value OF
education. However, let's keep
all children encouraged as
sometimes a slower child has the
tenacious spirit which makes
for success.
Boiled down perhaps we
thrust the education upon the
child without waiting for him
to reach fro it. knowledge
without ability doesn't mean
much. Can we quench ability
with too much knowledge? I
think so. If small minds are
flooded with more than they
can grasp, they come to rebel
against the very life they are
being fitted for, lie vocation in
the realm of mental activity in
stead of physical. All this comes
back to our local problem; let's
not push our children but en-
deavor to lead, encourage and
instruct them as their interest
lies: And not hinder with too
Jealous, too early education
uhinI 1o~ ,~o,.1L
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-06-07
LETTERS FROM THE
FIGHTING FRONTS
Interesting Letters From Any
Serviceman Will Be Printed
In This Column

The following letter was re-
ceived by Mrs. Philip Fried Of
Hardin from her youngest bro
Their, Edward Hochhalter, son
OF Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Hochhalt-
er OF Hardin. Edward is in
France and has a brother, 81
Sgt. Albert Hochhalter serving
in the South Pacific.
Dear Sis and family:
got your letter the other day
and was very glad to hear from
you. I also got several letters
from you that you wrote in
october and November. I am
getting along fine and hope this
finds you in the best of health,
I am in France about 20 miles
east of Nancy. It is a very small
town, and there isn't a thing
to do here.
You have been asking about
how and when or where I was
wounded. Well, since the war
over here is over, I can tell you
about it.
I left the States the 18th of
April, 1914 and landed in Liver
poo! the 18th of April. Later !
landed in France on June 18th
and went into action on the IL
OF June and was wounded June
18th near Cherbourg by an SO
nm shell: I got 16 pieces of
shrapnel in me, was hit in the
race, left shoulder, left elbow,
1ett thumb and chest. I got to
England the 18th of June, was
IN the hospital II weeks, then
went back again to France and
Joined the 31st Medical com
pany IN Paris, then moved to
somewhere in France. I was
promoted to Corporal or March
., 1945 and was transferred to
1902 Labor Supervision company
IN March in the cadre of %
oi1lcerS and 7 enlisted men,
Was promoted to sergeant April
.. Before this I was in the 10th
NV. 3l4 Inf. Co. M.
l got the Hardin PAPER once
SINCE I have been here, an is
sue from March. 1t does take
a long time to get here. but i
sure like to get it.
mat IS all for now so I will
close. The best of luck to YOU
and may God be with you until
we meet again.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-06-07
Anderson

Advocate Of abun-
dant production to stihe
black markets and in
fation, Secretary Of
Agriculture Clinton An
derson, 40, recently at
tracted as
chairman Of house food
investigating commit
tee. Adopted son Of
New Mexico. Anderson
built up successful in
surance business and
became large land own
er, holding 1.000-acre
cattle and dairy farm
outside Albuquerque.
He has served as treas
urer, relief administra-
tor and unemployment
compensation director
of the state.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-06-07

board, to be furnished by the
successful bidder.
The board reserves the right
to reject any and all bids.
Dated at Hardin, Montana,
this 9Th da yof June, 1945.
BY order of the Board.
HARRY E. COX, Clerk
Pub. June 7. IA, 81, %, 1945
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-06-07
~ members IOllOWs
Schwellenbach

Elected to senate on
highly liberal platform
in 1884, Secretary Of La
Dor Lewis Schwenen-
bach, so, retired in 1910
to become federal
Judge. Vet Of World
War I, Schwellenbac
Boon entered politics
after conflicts end, was
defeated In bid for gov
ernorship Of Washing
ton In 1882 after calling
for government owner
ship Of utilities and use
Of idle lands and fac
tories for unemployed.
Noted for his liberal
ISM, Schwellenba chs
appointme nt W a s
warmly received by
both the ALL and CLIO,
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-06-07

EDITORS NOTE: When opinions are expressed these columns they are th@e OF
Western Newspaper Unions news analysts ad not necessarily Of thsn wspaper
Cabinet Changes President Harry S. Truman continued to tread
a middle path in politics with his recent cabinet appointments, taking a
New Dealer, a n extreme liberal and southern Democrat into his official
family.
In naming New Deal Rep Clinton Anderson IN. NJ and liberal ex.
labor, respectively. MI. Truman literally went into congressional ranks
to make his selections, again moving to reestabish friendly relations
between the White House and Capitol Hill. AS a member of the depart
ment of justice. Tom c. Clark, the e attorney general. has enjoyed
the confidence of both liberals and conservatives alike, further strength
enng MI. Truman's hand.
Though the President accepted Mrs. Perkins resignation as secretary
Of labor because of her desire to return to private life, he wa said to
have taken Secretary of Agriculture Claude Wickard's in ar effort to
booster the department, and Attorney General Biddles a a natural result
Of the cool relations between them. Among other things, Biddle had sought
the reappontment Of the district attorney who sent Mr.. Trunnan's old
political sponsor, Boss Pendergast to prison.
The President followed the announcement of his new cabinet appoint
the reorganization of the executive branch of the government. Under such
legislation, he would be able to consolidate Or eliminate various agencies
as conditions would dictate for economy and efficiency.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-06-07
GERMANY:
Conquest Complete

With the arrest of Grand Adm.
Karl Doenitz by Allied authorities
in Flensburg. Germany lost all sta
tus as an organized state, with her
territory carved into three occupa-
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-06-07
SECURITY CONFAB:
Clear Sailing

With the Big Five-America, Brit
ain, Russia, France and China-hav-
ing come to agreement on the vital
issues Of regional action and trustee
ships, the heralded international Sc
curity conference Of the United Ma
tons at San Francisco headed for
a happy conclusion.
In agreeing to permit regional
groups like the Pan-American coun-
tries to attempt to settle their own
differences or repel the attack Of an
aggressor before calling upon the
world security organization for as
%sistance, the United Nations recog-
nized the U. SIS attachment to the
Monroe doctrine. which the South
American republics also took as
their W in the Act Of Chapultepec.
In the matter Of trusteeships, the
United Nations also bowed in def
erence to the U. S., consenting to
unrestricted American occupation Of
conquered Japanese islands for mill
tary and naval bases until congress
decides to revert control to the world
security organization.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-06-07
JAPAN:
TIGHTEN Reins

Backed almost to the wall, Japan
increased efforts to shore up the
home front for the critical days that
lie ahead. Even as the Nipponese
officials acted, BIO bombers fol-
lowed up their devastating attacks
on Nagoya with equally ~concentrat-
ed assaults on Tokyo, striking at
the thousands Of tiny shops produc-
ing small parts for big industries.
Steps taken to combat the U. S.
avalanche included:
J.. Mobilization and special train
ing Of 20, 600, 900 students and an
agrarian militia to defend the home
land.
2. Suppression Of all pacifst senti-
ment and punishment Of persons
failing to turn in Allied propaganda
pamphlets.
3. Efforts to perfect the operations
Of the Kamikaze (suicide) air
corps.
4. Granting of virtual military au-
thority to Japanese employers to uti-
lie the time of their labor as they
see fit without regard to working
hours. rest periods or other regula-
lions.
5. Collection of nearly 5000. 600, 600
bushels Of surplus rice from .agri-
cultural districts now before bomb
ings disrupt the transport system for
distribution to shortage e Viii
lagos possessing no rice surpluses
must substitute wheat, corn, Ger
man millet or dessau grass.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-06-07
NOTICE TO CREDITORS
OF GEORGE H. LUEN

ESo4A1E or OEOfCIE n. LUEN-
ING, Deceased.
Notice is hereby given by the
undersigned Executrix of the
Estate of George H. Luening,
deceased, to the creditors of
and all persons having claims
against the said deceased, to
exhibit them, with the necess-
airy vouchers, within four
months after the first publica-
ton of this notice to the at
torney for executrix at the Of
flee of Bert W. Kronmiller, at
Hardin, in the County of Big
Horn, State Of Montana.
Dated at Hardin, Montana,
June 4, 1945.
Mrs. Edgar L. (Mildred) Nc
Culloch,
Executrix of the Estate of
George H. Luening, Deceased.
Bert w. Kronmiller, Hardin,
Montana, Attorney for Ex-
ecutriX.
Pub. June 7, IA, 81, %, 1s45
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-06-07
NOTICE TO CREDITORS
OF SIN

NER, Deceased.
Notice is hereby given by the
undersigned Administrator of
the Estate of Margaret Sinner,
deceased, to the creditors of and
all persons having claims a.
gainst the said deceased, to eX-
hibit them, with the necessary
vouchers, within four months
after the first publication of
this notice, to the attorney for
administrator at his office in
the Court House Building, at
Hardin, in the County of Big
Horn, State of Montana
Dated at Hardin, Montana,
May 9. 1945.
JAKE SINNER,
Administrator of the Estate OF
Margaret Sinner, Deceased.
Bert w. Kronmiller, Hardin,
Montana, Attorney for Ad-
miniStrator.
Pub. May II. "a, 81, June /, 1915