davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-05-25
Trade Bill PASSAGE
Is Called Vital Factor
In Success Of Farley
Failure Would Have
Bod Effect on Morale,
U. S. Delegates Fear
BY GOULD LINCOLN,
Star Staff C,arresnondenf

SAN FRANCISCO, May 25.-
Eyes and ears of the United Ma
tions Conference were turned
toward Washington today, where
a House vote on the reciprocal
trade agreements bill is expected
soon. A defeat of that measure
would be a body blow to the
conference, which is seeking to
write a charter for a new world
organization dedicated to inter-
national cooperation, both eco
nomic and political, for the
maintenance Of peace in the
future.
The conference was encouraged
yesterday by the favorable report
of the House Banking and Currency
Committee on the Breton Woods
monetary agreement. Delegates said
this would help materially the work
of the conference. But they were
disheartened by reports that the
danger in the House itself.
Failure of the bill would mean to
many of the delegates an indication
that the United States is not in
terested in bettering economic re-
lations with the rest of the world,
they frankly say. They would like
to know whether this country is
going to play ball or merely vocalize.
Will Affect Farley Morale.
The conference already has de-
cided, through one of its commit
tees, to make an economic and
social council one of the principal
organs of the international organi-
zation. This was done in recogni-
ton of the fact that during the
coming 10 or IS years, most of
the troubles OF the world will be
economic, and there will be need
of ever increasing international
trade.
picion that trade barriers are not
to be eased would have a bad effect
on the deliberations of the con-
ference. This is the view of some
of the American delegates, who have
been striving for unity of purpose
here.
Here are comments of two of the
American delegates on the issue as
they look at it from the conference
point of view:
Chairman Bloom of the House
Foreign Affairs Committee: Il think
it would be most unfortunate if at
this time, when the world looks to
the United States for leadership in
international cooperation, both eco
nomic and political, for peace, the
reciprocal trade agreement bill
should fail in Congress. Such a
failure would be a blow to the hopes
and aspirations which have been
voiced in the debates at the United
Nations Conference"
Connally's Comment.
Chairman Connally of the Senate
Foreign Relations Committee: THE
reciprocal trade agreement policy is
in entire harmony with the concepts
of the world organization which we
are trying to construct here. Eco
(See LINCOLN, Page A-4.)
Evening star., 1945-05-25
Honor Roll of Dead
In Sunday Rotogrovure

The Rotogravure Section of
The Sunday Star next Sunday
will contain a memorial honor
roll of District servicemen
who have given their lives in
World War II. A limited extra
quantity of these sections has
been printed and will be avail
able at the business counter
in the lobby of The Star Build
ing for three cents. a copy.
Due to the limitations on
newsprint paper. the demand
for The Sunday Star already
greatly exceeds the supply. So
please do not purchase extra
copies of the complete edition
in order to obtain the special
honor roll sections.
Evening star., 1945-05-25
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
BERCHTESGADEN, May 25.-
Stenographic notes which the
Nazis tried unsuccessfully to de-
stroy have revealed secret,
self lf-indicting account by Adolf
Hitler saying he planned the
crushing" of Czechoslovakia
and Poland as essential pre-
liminaries for the war of the
future" against the Allies.
Hitler said Germany was "su-
perlatively prepared" for war and
that psychologically she could not
afford to waste" Nazi-schooled fam
aticism, which he feared might die
down.
Hitlers private report, made to
division commanders last December
IL, was the most spectacular find
to date by American officers study
ing thousands of pages of partly
charred notes which are shaping up
as a terrific indictment of Nazi
war guilt.
German stenographers, VIII o
Evening star., 1945-05-25
.Pimlico Results

FIRST RACE-Purse. S1,s0O; claiming
4-year-olds and up: 6 furlones.
Marco (SheiihameD 4.20 2.90 25C
Andrew Palmer tCarrillo) no 4.9t
Calcutta tYoung) 40
Also ran-James Acre. Press Box Grand
Venture, Myrtle NJ, Second Love. Double
Bourbon. Cast Out.
SECOND RACFPurse. 81, 800: maiden
3-year-olds: furlongs.
Quatre Call tRoot) 12.40 800 300
Box Seat fYoungl $50 300
Round Trip tGilbett) 4:30 $50
Also ran-Junior -Four, a Teddy Lass
q Pharawell. Boston Cap. Colonel John,
Jack Madigan, Pontchartrain.
Bedwell entry.
Dead heat for second.
DAILY double paid $4,000.
Evening star., 1945-05-25
37-Yeor-OId Father
OF 9 Inducted After
Leaving War Job

BY tic Associated Press.
PHILADELPHIA, May 25.-
John j. Beaumont, 81, father of
nine children, was inducted into
the Army yesterday.
Draft officials said they
considered him a job-jumper
as he left shipyard to become
a railroad worker without per-
mission.
Army officials said Mr.. Beau
mont's family will receive $240
monthly allotment from the
Government.
Evening star., 1945-05-25
Justice Jackson in Poris

PARIS, May Is (P).-Justice Rob-
ert H. Jackson, prosecutor of war
criminals for the United States,
arrived today.
Evening star., 1945-05-25

Sir additional men from
the District area haze been re-
ported killed in this Dar. See
"On the Honor RoH," Page Az.
Evening star., 1945-05-25

Continued on Page A-12, Column i
Evening star., 1945-05-25

(See owl, Page A-5.)
Evening star., 1945-05-25

FaN CUudy ana COnlgnt, Some CIOudl.
ness, little warmer tomorrow.
Temperatures today-High, IS, at 1 80
pm: low. 40, at 6:04 am. Yesterday
High. 70, at 5:45 pm; low, So, at $40
am.
Evening star., 1945-05-25

(See CORENS, Page A-2,)
Evening star., 1945-05-25

(See OKINAWA, Page A-3)
The Nome nugget., 1945-09-19
More Passengers Coast Route Than Inland Route

SEATTLE, Sept. 19 - (P) - Northwest Airlines in its weekly newsletter distributed today, said passenger traffic on the Seattle Anchorage leg of all American airlines to the Orient probably would be three times greater than on the Minneapolis-Anchorage route over Canada.
 The company estimated the an- nual passenger total of eighteen thousand for the Seattle-Anchor- age run and six thousand five hundred for the inland route for the first year or two.
The Nome nugget., 1945-09-19
Japs Want To Try Own War Criminals

TOKYO, Sept. 19-(P)-Gener- al MacArthur's headquarters an- nounced it will issue soon a new lengthy list of suspected Jap war criminals. While reliable Jap sources predicted an imminent purge of reactionary elements in the cabinet.
 Premier Higashi Rune, himself in the press conference yesterday told Allied correspondents his government intended to determine the responsibility for starting the war and try it's own accused, pro- viding General Macarthur ap- proved. There was no word from MacArthur's headquarters as to whether the Japs will be permit ted to punish is own war crimin- alS.
 Demonstrating the resolve to keep a firm grip on the Japs, the Headquarters suspended for one day the second Tokyo paper in the English language, Nippon Times, because it's editors failed to submit for American censor ship printers proof of the edi- torial on the recent change in for eign ministers.
 Meanwhile the American Elm bassy residence got busy making preparations for the expected ar rival of Mrs. MacArthur. Out in
The Nome nugget., 1945-09-19
Capt. Lathrop FavOrs Inland Air Route

ANCHORAGE, Sept. 19-lP)-. Capt. Austin E. Lathrop, Fair banks publisher, banker and busi- nessman said today he favored an inland air route giving Alaska a direct connection with Chicago and New York. He said the Seat tie program of Puget Sound as the air gateway to Alaska would "shut out the middle west and east from Alaska" and added "this is something I don't want to see happen"
 Meanwhile his Fairbanks News Miner said editorially "If it were a matter of sympathy and long acquaintance, Fairbanks would support attempts of Seattle to re- tain it's place as the gateway to Alaska and the Orient, but when the future of Alaska is considered connection with the middle west offers something new for the Ter ritory and something new for the eastern states. It offers to tap sources of tourist and other busi- ness that now are remote from Alaska"
The Nome nugget., 1945-09-19
'Alaska's Story One Of Congressional Neglect

WASHINGTON, Sep. 19-(P)- "AlaSka's story is one of Congress sional neglect" is the opinion of one member of the House Terri tories committee who recently wis ited there. Since buying the Ter ritory Congress has treated it with studied indifference" Representa- tive Bennett, Republican of Mis- souri said in a statement" As a result the population consists only of about forty thousand white people, and forty thousand na- tives.
 Industry, except mining and fishing, is almost non-existant. The great region of America lies undeVeloped."
 Alaskans believe Congress must do one of two things, Bennett said. One: Congress must assume re- sponsibility for the welfare of the Territory and keep close to it's problems, or; tWo-grant state hood to Alaska so with local rule the people can work out the solu- tion of their own problems.
The Nome nugget., 1945-09-19
U. $. Should Control Sea, Air In Postwar

WASHINGTON, Sep. 19-(P)-, Postwar control of the seas with a navy capable of delivering atomic bomb attacks" was urged by Secretary Forrestal before the House Naval committee. Testify ing on legislation to determine the size of the peacetime navy, Secy. Forrestal said the key to future victory will "be control of the seas and the skies above them
 Specifically he recommended an active fleet, ready for battle, con- sisting of approximately three hundred major cOmbatant vessels including eleven battleships, fif- teen aircraft carriers, including three forty-five thousand tonners; tWenty-one escort carriers, tWen- ty heavy and large cruisers, twen- ty-nine light cruisers, one hum dred seventy-six destroyers, forty destroyer escorts, ninety subs, in addition to supporting craft.
 All carriers, cruisers, destroyers and subs to be new ships, com pleted since nineteen forty.
The Nome nugget., 1945-09-19
Army To Spend
 Hundred MilIiOnIn Postwar Projects

SEATTLE, Sept. l9-tP)-Brig. Gen. Philip C.. Bruton, Pacific Di- vision Army engineer, is enroute to Alaska to inspect projects un- der the War Department. He an nounced the Army Engineers pro- gram of hundred million dollars for postwar civil works in Wash ington, Alaska, north Idaho, west ern Montana.
 Twelve projects are authorized for Alaska including the Craig Harbor channel, dredging eight thousand; Elfin Cove channel, dredging forty thousand; Bastieau channel, dredging one hundred fifty-five thousand; Metlakatla Harbor breakwater construction basin dreding two hundred thou sand; Meyerschuck Harbor Rock mound breakWater construction, twenty-five thousand; Petersburg drerdging, eighty-five thousand; Port Alexander channel, dredging thirty-five thousand; Seldovia Harbor, fifty thousand; Sitka Har- bor breakwater basin channel, dredging three hundred forty thousand; Skagway Harbor Basin wharf dredging with breakwater by local interests twenty thous- and; Wrangell Harbor basin dredging, one hundred ninety
The Nome nugget., 1945-09-19
TO CHICAGO
Three Superforts Flying Nonstop
 Japan-Wa Washington

WASHINGTON, Sep. 19-(P)- Flying nonstop from Japan to Washington, three SuperfortS sped past the halfway mark, sixty-five hundred miles, exactly on sched- ule. The flight passed over St. sJohn, B. C., at seven a.m., PVT. This is approximately three hun dred seventy-five miles northwest of Edmonton.
 The planes reported light icing conditions between fourteen and eighteen thousand feet as they crossed the Canadian Rockies. Arc said the planes then rose to between twenty and thirty thou sand feet and were experiencing no difficulty there.
 At six a.m., PVT, It. Gen. Bar ney Giles, commander of the flight radioed the three big bomb CTS were one hundred twenty miles south of Watson Lake, VT. Officials said the flight shouldn't Shave any difficulty in arriving at the Capital by three p.m., PVT, as General Giles messages said they expected to do.
 The Superforts passed over Fairbanks at 3:1O am. PVT. They left the Jap mainland at 1:O1 pm. PVT, yesterday. The flight is scheduled to enter United States near Duluth and from there the Soute follows a course near Green Bay, Wis, Lansing, Detroit, Cleve- land, and Pittsburgh.
The Nome nugget., 1945-09-19
Flight Cut Short From Lack
 Of Gas

CHICAGO, Sept. 19-(P)-The projected stop flight from Japan to Washington was cut >short on account of lack of fuel. Brig. Gen. O'Donnel brought the Superfortress down at the muni- cipal airport at two forty-three pm. PVT.
 The distance from Sappora, Japan, to here is five thousand nine hundred ninety-five miles by air, the Army Air Force off cials estimated at Washington.
 It was also announced that Mai. Gen. Lemay had decided to stop at Chicago to refuel. It was previ- ousyl announced he planned to try to reach the Capital. The pilot of the third plane also planned to land at Chicago.
The Nome nugget., 1945-09-19
THREE SHIPS NOW IN HOMESTEAD

The S.S. Waipio arrived from the north where it has been dis charging freight, and will be southbound in a few days.
 The North Haven which has been in the roadstead for a day is sailing for Seattle today.
 The Standard Oil Tanker Mo- jave is still unloading in the road stead.
The Nome nugget., 1945-09-19

An early sign of the resumption of mining activities in this area is Sp be found just east of Nome, near the King Island village where the ground is being stripped %greparatory for next Springs ac- tivities. This property was sold by Nels Swanberg to Walter Johnson.
The Nome nugget., 1945-09-19

the Pacific the largest carrier task force ever assembled is being formed as a special carrier divi- sion twenty-four" to carry back home the victorious army of Mac Arthur.
The Nome nugget., 1945-09-19

thousand; Wrangell arrows channel basin dredging two mil lion seven hundred thirty-five thousand.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-03-03
Daily Market Report

Detroit, Mich. Mar. 3-AP-WFA
Hoo salable $50. Fully steady
good aud choice bSrrows aud gifts
100 lbs and above Sl490, the cell.
ing; good and choice sows under
500 lbs. S1i00-lil5: most stays
$3.50. for week; all swine firm.
CATTLE salable zoe Closing COW
trade weak TO uneycniy lower, 9th
or classes steady. compared week
ego: slaughter steers. yearlinEs
and heifers strong 10 mostly Poe
higher, spots up more on lower
grades. bulk good shortfed $500
1890, fsw good to choice tlG.25;
most '0mmon and medium $3.50
1850; helfers uncyen.y {ll.0U-
1900; teR best $3.50, COWS very
erratic. opened drastically higher.
late trade slow and much OF early
advance lost. close stron D 25c
higher than last week. bulk cutter
aid common COWS, S9.O0-ll.5O. few
medium to good Sl2.00I3.50. odd
head higher; Gamers largely s. so
sac: bulls steady to CSC higher.
bulk medium and good sausage
bulls $ll.50-l275. little late above
$3.50: cutter and common 5000
HOO; few good beef bulls $1,000.
1880 or above: replacement cattle
scarce, strong 10 higher. scattered
sales 00-l450.
CALVES salable $50 Steady to-
day and for week; bulk good and
choice vealers $l75O-lS.OO. Few
strictly choice $3.50; most com
mon and medium $l3 5O.165O. culls
mostly $S.00-ll.00.
SHEEP salable 500. Mostly stea-
dy today; for week: trade very &C
tive, slaughter lambs and sheep
strong to 25c higher. quality and
sorts considered. bulk good and
choice fed lambs Sl600l6.50, nu-
merous lots Sl6.75 and small lof
S16S5: new season high; mos,
medium and good lambs $500
1900: bulk common and medium,
$l20O-lA50: culls $ll down to So;
most common to good fat ewes
S650-9.Q0, few good TO choice lots
S9,25-9.50; Gull ewes mainly 1900
500.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-03-03
Warner

Continued from Page One)
weight tax. The bill proposes that
% per cent OF the tax be returned
to the cities based on the motor
vehicle registration in that city.
Mr.. Warner said that this bill was
unpopular because it would rob
counties OF some of the funds.
The members Of the State ana
National Affairs Committee present
were, Frederick B. Mckay, chair
man. s. f. Fagerstrom, Fred Vein
mann. Jr., J. II. Hopkins, William
De Ham and ]. +. Burnett. Guests
were Mr.. Warner, DR.. o. Ray Yod-
er. superintendent OF Ypsilanti
State Hospital, Ernest II. Chapelle.
superintendent OF Ypsilanti schools.
Wesley Dawson, school board, Dan
lei T. Qulrk, representative OF the
manufacturers committee, and J.
Stewart Lathers.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-03-03
Senate

Continued from Page 0nel
under the United Nations charter
in maintaining security
5. A special treaty, probably
among the leading military powers
only, providing for control OF arma-
ments and the scaling down Of the
armament burden. This probably
will not come along for many
months, although it is contemplated
under the United Nations organiza-
ton plan as worked out al Dunbar
ton Oaks.
4. A general treaty among the
victor powers in Europe and later
a general treaty among the victor
powers in the Pacific war, con
cretely affixing the terms OF the
peace and probably also settling
boundary problems stemming from
the war. This may cover such terri
torial settlements as the cessionS
to Poland and Russia and possibly
other German neighbors OF enemy
areas.
A separate treaty may be made
among the victorious powers pro
viding for the internanl control OF
the enemy countries from the war S
end until those countries establish
recognized governments and regain
an Independent status.
6. There is some speculation that
II also might be necessary to make
treaties growing out of joint In
tervention by the Big Three in the
affairs OF any European country
where such action is required 10
guarantee the independence of that
country. This speculation arises
from the (, ct that diplomats here
are uncertain exactly what situa-
ton may be encountered In lioer-
ated areas in the forthcoming
months. They can foresee the pos
sibility OF complications 50 great
that formal treaty settlements In
some instances may be necessary
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-03-03
Manpower

Continued from Page One}.
for a joint conference to relnstate
the May measure.
There are a number Of members
who are talking Of killing all legiS.
lation because they fear what may
happen It'll conference, +" said Sen
Johnson Cd Colo.
They are fearful that the con-
bill back to both Senate and House.
and then a tremendous drive might
be made for its approval. There Is
strong chance that all legisla-
ton will be killed"
Sen. Kllgore (D) w. Va. CO.
sponsor OF the O'MahOney substi-
tute. voiced confidence. however,
that the Senate will approve this
measure with some modification
next week.
He predicted elimination OF a
criminal penalty upon employers
defying manpower commission cell
ings, but leaving in effect other
provisions OF the measure design
I'd to supply manpower by Volun-
Lnry methods.
The Senate rejected a proposal
Of Sen. Capehart (R) Ind. TO put
teeth" In the O'Mahoney bill. He
proposed an amendment under
which the War Mahpower Commits
qIon. after fixing a ceiling on Jobs
in factories, would have authority
10 set minimum standards OF pro-
duction. Penalties would be pro-
yided for slow-downs or other 10
reference.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-03-03
Europe

CONTINUED from Page OneT
busters, for the 18th successive
night.
Red Army cavalry and tanks
reached positions overlooking the
Baltic Sea today in numerous sec
tors of the 25O-mile salient from
tn Koenigsberg area to Koeslin,
midway between Danzig and Set.
tin.
Isolate Cities
A Moscow dispatch said the Rus
SLAMS were 50 successful in their
drive TO isolate major cities and
ports in the area from one another
that the Germans have bee unable
to use the main coastal railway for
three days. Ultimate aim Of the
drive IL TO shear of eastern Pom
erania, Danzig and the Polish cor
rider.
In Italy fierce fighting, costly TO
both sides, ragged along the easy
bank OF the Senio River in the
Eighth Army sector. German artil-
lery, meanwhile, opened a new as.
sault on the Monte BelYedere area
held by the Americans west Of the
Pistoia- Bologna highway.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-03-03
Pacific.

CONTINUED from Page One)
Fourth and Fifth division devildogs
on the TANKS were held to small
gains but dispatches from the air
drome island said the 13day old
campaign was entering its closing
stages.
May Break Line
The Yanks, who have already
counted 1927 enemy dead. were
500 yards from bluff on the north
eastern side Of the island. This
may be turned into a Nipponese
suicide cliff where the enemy line
may be broken and Japanese on
the eastern shore pocketed in a
death trap.
Mai. Gen. Frederick A. Trvlng's
Path division infantrymen seized
Lubang Island In the Philippines, 80
miles southwest of Manila, which
Gen. Douglas Macarthur said
completes the capture OF all key
positions through two straits. on
either end OF the shipping lane
through the Philippines to the
United States.
A half dozen unconausred islands
lie along the island passageway
but ships apparently can avoid
them. Yanks hold five islands In
this waterway-Lubang, Verde,
Martinique, Capul, and Viri and
have invaded three on its sides
Luzon, Mindoro and Samar.
Macarthur announced the 4lst
division established practical con-
troll" over recently invaded Pala-
wan, western-most Of the Philip
pine islands, by completing con-
quest OF Puerto Princesa Harbor.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-03-03
Municipal Court

Mr.. and Mrs. Russell Woodson.
43S Chidister St. pleaded guilty
to being disorderly Friday night.
and paid fines Of SIS each.
Jesse Allen, Ann Arbor. and
Mitchell Thomas. Inkster. pleaded
guilty Of reckless driving, and each
paid s25 fines.
Mrs. Bernlce Pauisen, 1s ". Riy-
or st, pleaded guilty Of disorderly
conduct, and was fined $50.
Two girls. II and Is found ere.
atiug disturbance in the business
district Friday night with a group
Of boys, were fined SO each. when
they pleaded guilty Of being disor-
derby.
Ora II. Mills paid si4 fine, plead
ing guilty TO speeding and failure
TO procure a drivers license.
Willis Wade pleaded guilty Of
hauling for hire without a license.
and paid 800 fine.
Total receipts OF the court Fri
day were I3S6s3.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-03-03
Pick of the Air Today

National 6rosdeastlns Company
RED NETWORK-WLW 100. WV
$50, WMAQ go.
BLU NETWORK - WXYZ 1870
WHAM 1850.
Columbia 6roadeaStina Company
WJR $50, WEBM $50. WCKY 1880
WFBM 1870. VICAR 1850. WBNS
1860. WOOD 1910.
Mutual BroadeastlnV Company
RED NFTN Rk CKLW 500
WJBk 1890, WGN 7?0
Tonight
NBC-7:Oo-Foreign Policy. DUN
barton Oaks;
S:S0-Truth or Consequences
s:30-Can You Top This.
10:30-Grand Ole Opry.
Distributions Barrymore.
Mayor;
S:00-Danny Kaye Show;
9:00-Tibbett and Hits;
1O:15-Al Pearce:
l0.45-Inter-American Conference
Roundtable.
BLU-7:30-Meet YOUR Navy:
S:30-Boston symphony;
9:30-Sonny Durham Band;
l0:00-Andy Russell Show.
MBS-7:O0-American Eagle IN
Britain:
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-03-03
Monday


NBC-9:00 a. M Ed East and
Polly;
1900 p. M Sketches in Melody;
6:l5-Serenade TO America;
$50 Barlow Concert;
10:00--Contented Concert.
CBS-l2 Noon Kate smith;
400 p. m.-House Party;
6:15-Lyn Murray Music;
7:3O-(Repeat 1O:50) Bob Hawk
Quiz
l0:0O-Barbara Stanwyck In "Dou-
BILE Indemnity.
BLUE: 30-Farm and Home Pro-
gram;
2:30-Ladies BE Seated;
4:30-Overseas Report;
S:30-Blind Date;
1880 aludos Amigos.
MBS-1l:3O a. intake II Easy
Music Time;
1:15 p. m-Lopez Music;
3:l5-Detectiye Mysteries;
7:30-Bulldog Drummond;
l0:00-Anita Ellis Song.