davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-19

large buses over expressways, was unveiled SAT-
urday.
Common council was asked by the DSR board
TO proceed Immediately with condemnation Of
property for four downtown terminals.
Cost of the program, which DSR officials be-
heve could be substantially completed in two years.
would be $25,000000.
This compares with the figure of SO9OO0OOO for
transportation developments Eyear period which
three nationally known planners recommended last Febru-
In transit report for which the city paid them Sis TOO
Advantages claimed by the DSR for its program
that it would provide immediate benefits for the public
and would be within the financial ability of the department
Chief phases are:
"a comprehensive system OF rapid transit bus SER
Dice, laid out to utilize the expressUays that haUe
been approved as postwar projects
Construction of of street passenger loading term
inais at important outlying eenters and in the dOUn
toWn district
Underground pedsstrian concourses in the down-
town area, providing Convenient and comfortable
access to the bus terminals.
. Rehabilitation of rolling stock
The latter phase has already been set in motion by the
ordering of so modern 325 large buses for total
of $650o,000.
DY UTILIZING the John c. Lodge Crossown Grand River
I'D and Hastings expressways which high the list Of
the cys postwar projects the DSR expects travel
by more than so per cent on some runs.
Passenger terminals would be built at points centerng
around outlying business developments, important inter
sections OF the eXpressways and major streets
IT, example a Greenfield Grand River
wished to city hail. here's how he would about
Go to the terminal that intersection either
by tDdiking, riding local bus line driving his
he droUe, he Wouid be able to ieaUe his a
large parking lot to be built part Of the terminal
Enter the loading platform of the terminal through
turnste, at which time he .Ooud pay his fare.
Select, from the buses at the platform, which
CONTINUED Page Five)
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-19
MURDERS LINKED

Inspector Duncan Macnabb. Of
ficer In charge Ut-tte=tnfestiga-
tion. declared that the murders OF
Price and Sciegliski could defi-
nttsty- be linked lie added that
the same person possibly killed
Davies.
There has never been any
thing like this In Windsor be-
FORE" he said.
I'VE are apparently dealing
with a sadlst of the worst sort.
A maniac Of the Jack the Rip
per type"
Both Mscnabb and Windsor po-
lice chief Claude Renaud ex-
pressed themselves as baffled by
the worst outbreak of violent
crime in the city's history.
In an effort to speed solution,
Continued on Page 2, Col -
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-19
JAW Seeks
30 Pei. Raise
In GM Wage
Suggest Conference TO
Negotiate Overall
Boost TO Auto Workers

Demand for a 30 per cent in
crease in wages for 100000 en-
ployes of the General Motors
Corp. was made Saturday by Wal
ter p. Reuther, UAW-CIO vice
president and director of the GM
department for the union.
The demand vas made in a let
ter TO c. Z. Wilson, General Mo-
tors president. II also suggested
that Wilson call an industry-wide
conference TO negotiate an overall
industry-wide wage boost
"This." Reuther told the GM
president, ''w0uld prevent
jockeying for competitive posi-
ton I'm this situation. In the
event of the calling of such con-
ference, the demand on GM
would be Withdrawn in favor Of
an indnstry-wide demand by the
UAW-CIO."
PREPARED FOR REFUSAL
Wilson was out of the city and
could not be reached immediately
for comment.
Asked what action the union
would take IL Wilson refused,
Reuther replied:
Eve will resort 10 all OF the
collective bargaining procedure
employed before the war"
Reut her would not state
whether he meant strike action
or not. Put your own construc-
ton on it," he said.
Reuther called attention 70
President Truman's announce
ment of a new wage and price
sterilization policy for the recon-
version period.
INCREASES PERMISSIBLE
In his letter to Wilson, Reuther
said:
"Under this policy, wage in
creases are permissible as long
a. they do not necessitate in
creases In prices.
with this policy, we In the
UAW-CIO are in hearty ae-
cord. We have maintained all
along that the public interest
demands effective, stringent
price control; and we in the
ranks of organized labor are
proud of the role we have
played in protecting the con-
sumer interest against the pres
sure of war Drofiteers"
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-19
BY GEORGE BERNARD SHAW
Distributed b, Intr News Special service

Dhtributsd by Inii News Special service
world Copyright.. .l945 AL Rights Reserved
LONDON, Aug. Is tlNSD-
From all over the world / have
been asked what l have TO say
about the atomic bomb. about
which II. G. Wells said all there is
10 say. and more, 80 years ago.
/ know no more about 1t than
any one else so all ! can do Is
reply with another question:
What does it cost?
When / was boy, there was a
Juvenile fashion in chemical ex-
perimentS. You could buy d chemi-
cal cabinet for s pence.
Il IeataEtsiHea--ii- avaifabfe spec
tators by pouring one colorless
fluid into another and seeing them
change 10 blue.
Though my financial resources
were counted in pennies, I be-
came possessed of glass retort,
some wash bottles and glass
tubing.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-19

FoR SAFETY - CONVENIENCE AND low
COST heep your war Bonds al Industrial
National bank.--Ady.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-19
TEACHERS SPARED

Returning from a walk that
same evening, the porter informed
him there had been an earthquake
shock during his absence.
Any schoolboy within reach OF
a chemists shop could make dan
gerous explosives Including nitro
glycerine) without any technical
training or scientific education.
Fortunately IL did not occur 10
me to blow up my school and its
hopelessly incompetent teaching
staff for l should have blown
them TO the moon without the
slightest compunction.
Adults were not so neglectful.
In 1865. saw grinders of Sheffield
used their chemical powers to per-
suide defaulters 10 pay their
trade union levies and warn off
nonunioniSt strikebreakerS.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-19
OXYGEN GENERATED

With that. plus about pennys
worth of salts, | could make hy-
drogen tvery easy, oxygen and
chlorine.
Oxygen involved some white
stuff called chlorate of potash and
black stuff called manganese.
There was some other black stuff
called antimony. If you mistook
antimony for manganese you did
not make oxygen, you blew your
self and your laboratory 20
smithereens.
Chlorine was dangerous. too.
If the solution in the wash bottle
was not sufficiently saturated, oily
green drops of chlorine of nitro
gen formed in ii so the explosive
was so unstable that when il was
proposed for use in the Crinean
War. it was rejected as uncon-
trollable.
An Irish professor ascertained
its specific gravity at the risk of
his life and disposed of the SAM
pie by locking II in the cellar of
his university.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-19
How New DSR Plan
Will Speed Service
This table shorDs hotO the DSR expects its
rapid transit bus plan to speed up service:

estNssn Major Inierssc.
tons and poNntosn Area
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-19
THE WEATHER
HoURIY IEMPERAIURI :

3 m: ssss 10 ss ?. m. 7: Il sT' MIA, 77ss
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-19
INSTRUCTIONS MODIFIED

The japanese surrender ennis.
saries were due 10 land on Ie
Shima (island). just west of Oki.
nawa at 1:20 o'clock this after
noon (11:20 p. m. Saturday. EWT).
There the enemy delegates were
TO be put aboard an American
C-54 transport plane for the rest
of the flight.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-19
DSR Plans
Downtown Bus
Underground
By JOHN CREECY

TIME DSR's postwar program, calling for an
elaborate system of terminals and under
ground concourses, plus nonstop operation of
large buses over expressways, was unveiled Sat
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-19
In the Times TO-DAY

Continued on Page 2. Col. ~
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-19

LONDON, Aug. Is sINS)-The
Lisbon radio said tonight that
japanese forces on Timor Island
have surrendered 10 the governor
of the island. The japanese an.
nounced yesterday that they were
returning the island to the Portu-
guese.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-02-08

ASK for Union Labeled merchandise.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-02-08
Quukers Voice
Faur Of
Poisoned Peuce'

Philadelphia QLNS).- Committees
of the 2 yearly meetings of the So
ciety of Friends have made public a
letter they sent to President Roose-
welt urging a more constructive atti-
tude than unconditional surrender
for Germany and Japan. The letter
said:
"We fear the results of continued
emphasis upon the allegedly simple
but actually obscure phrase 'uncondi-
tional surrender without any clarif-
cation of the ultimate meaning of
that term for defeated nations.
"To lead enemy peoples into think
ing that after defeat nothing but
vengeance, hatred and ensiavement
await them will, in our opinion, only
stiffen resistance, postpone the end
ing the war, and in the end poison
the peace.
Whatever punishment justice may
demand, they should be given the
hope that ultimately they can be re-
ceived again into the fellowship of
the international community"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-02-08
Pacific Coast Has Worst
Record For AbsenteeiSm

Los Angeles 1LNS)-The absentee
record of the Pacific coast aircraft
workers is the worst in the nation,
according to Col. G. r. Johnston, pub
lie relations officer of the Air Tech
nical Service Command who visited
the Los Angeles area the first week
of January.
"ln some west coast industrial CEN
ters," declared Johnson, "the turn
over Of labor is appalling high. In a
list of 81 major aircraft plants in the
nation, the west coast has the doubt
full honor of having the two worst
in labor absenteeism in the last 8
months. 1t has been reported to me
in one west coast industrial area the
rate of turnover is as high as IS
per cent"
"There is too much talk going
around of postwar economy" the col
onel added "The war is still not won
and unless we return to the produc-
tion spirit Of 1913, there may not be
any postwar economy for many
years"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-02-08


1-Instead of there are now Z
holidays with pay; the new holiday
is Good Friday.
2-Overtime, for which employees
are to be paid time and half, is to
consist not only of time worked in
excess of hours on any work day as
in the past, but also Of time in excess
of "a hours work in any week even
/ though the regular work week is 48
! hours.
Sick leave with pay is to begin
with the first day of an employees 5
absence on account of sickness or
other disability contracted or incur
red in the performance Of his duty,
instead of on the fourth day as in the
past, with maximum of 30 days sick
leave a year.
Union and city officials believe the
! inducement Of the weekly overtime
allowance, which will accrue only
after an employee has worked "A
hours in a work week, will greatly cut
down absenteeism and thus lessen the
necessity for daily overtime work.
The new agreement also provides
that the city is to recognize the union
as the sole bargaining agent for its
members; that there shall be no dis
elimination among union and non
union members; that the per diem
employees covered by the agreement
are to have 2 weeks vacation with
pay after l year Of service; that
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-02-08

double time be paid for work per-
formed on Sundays and holidays; that
personnel rules of the city apply in
matters Of discharge and suspension
but the union or the employee may
consider such action subject for dis
cussion in accordance with the griev-
ance procedure set forth in the con-
tract; there are to be no strikes nor
stoppages of work; the agreement is
to continue in effect indefinitely un-
less either party gives go days notice
to terminate it.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-02-08
5000 MUNICIPAL WORKERS
WIN BETTER CONDITIONS
UNDER NEW CONTRACT
UNION RECOGNIZED AS BARGAINING AGENT

Philadelphia (NS).-More than 5000 per diem employees
the public works department have gained better overtime and
conditions under approved
ell local council of the American Federation State County
and Municipal Employees, AFL.
The contract supersedes similar agreement made
1910 and expiring May Like its predecessor the
does mention specific rates Principal changes the
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-02-08
a WORD TO NOMINEES

At the end of this list H be found blank ,ohich
be used by the beio desiring
office
being placed ballot, desiring for
office Ohh they nominated
forvard that UMr office
February H. 1916
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-02-08
Official List Of Members
Nominated FOR Executive
Board And AFL- Delegates

In accordance with law the following is the official list of the
members of the National Brotherhood of Operative Poer who
have been placed nomination the various positions the
Executive Board and delegates the American Federation of
Labor Convention and must be printed each issue of the Potte
Herald during the filing period Candidates nominated for
than office must designate which office they desire contest
for and fill out nomination blank and forward to National
Headquarters.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-02-08

Americas fighting men consume
about five million dollars worth of
food each day which makes each meal
cost nearly two million dollars. That
is in addition to what goes to our
Lighting allies.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-02-08

Our idea of a real optimist is the
fellow who gets comfort out of the
fact that flat tire is flat only on the
hnff0fra
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-02-08
IMPORTANT NOTICE TO CANDIDATES

The members
requested the following blank form accepting any office for which
aryTreasue Box g. East Liverpool Ohio to arrive not later than
February H. 195
shall which
to
Labor
Evening star., 1945-08-05
|BerIiners Grateful
10 Big ; for Leaving
Reich Unpartitioned
Hy the Associa.ec Press.

Ey the Associated Press.
BERLIN, Aug. 4.-The Berlin
press and radio told the people for
the first time today of the Big
Three,s Potsdam communique and
Berliners generally expressed sat
isfaction that Germany Is to re-
main an entity.
The fact that Berlin itself had
been divided into four occupation
zones had seemed to indicate to
residents that Germany rs q whole
would be partitioned.
They also took comfort In the
fact that q national government is
envisaged. They feel now that
they have something to work for
that will be obtainable by good be-
havior.
That many functions Of the gov
ernment are to be decentralized
also pleases those Berliners who
felt the Capitalization OF power
would thwart hopes for a democ-
racy.
Curious though 1t may sound
Berliners interviewed at random
today do not mind reduction In
their living standards, which be-
fore the war were high in compari-
son with those of many other Eu-
ropean countries. They had feared
that the Germans might be pun
Evening star., 1945-08-05
By ROBERT BRUSKIN

Details of the Nazl Super-Secret
organization which controlled Ger
many's vast espionage service at
home and in other countries came
to light yesterday after an obscure
paragraph Of the Potsdam Confer
ence communique announced aboh-.
ton of the IS. D."-the Sicherheits-
dienSt.
The unpublicized organization was
composed of party fanatics who
were the lowly finger men" OF the
Brown Shirt strong arm squads and
rose with party power until they
dominated the Gestapo, and the
secret services of the German Army.
The super secret S. D.. feared
even by the dreaded Gestapo. was
the organization which made GER
tain of the passiveness OF millions
of slave and volunteer foreign
workers in Germany; of the removal
to concentration camps by the Ges-
tapo of anyone in the conquered or
satellite countries of Europe who
had thoughts dangerous to NaA
domination.
Sicherheitsdienst means security
service. In short, the S. D. was
the organization which secured the
Nazi party from the Vaccinations
of anti-Nazis in all Europe, the
German fighting forces and among
the party's own functionaries. 1t
watched over the GesSapo to make
certain its members did not grow
nervous IN the Nazi service.
1t had thousands of members.
No one was--or is now-conplete-
ly sure of who belonged. They in
cluded diplomatic staff. members
attached to embassies all oyer the
world who specialized In, political
espionage. They included univer-
sity professors and walters, stenog-
raphers and Gestapo agents Sc
lected for their loyalty to the par
ty. Factories employing foreign
workers had them by the hun
dreds as full or part-time inform
ers, to watch and report for arrest
by the Gestapo anyone threaten
ing the Nazi state with subversive
talk or actions, particularly sabo-
tage of war plants
Their final splurge Of power
brought them into control of the
gathering services Of the
Luftwaffe and Navy
after the plot to assassinate Hitler
failed in July, 1914. and implicated
several high members Of the Army's
services.
The humble beginnings Of the
SD came with the organization of
the Brown Shirts which eventually
strong -srmed Hitler to power. At
that time the chief function OF the
SD was to watch over the loyalty
of party members and point out to
thug gangs of the party those whose
words and actions were harmful to
the party's success.
The German Army then had its
own security service. It had been
authorized by the Versailles Treaty
to organize an Aowehr whose pur-
pose was to guard Germany from
internal uprisings and inroads of
foreign spies. One of the Aowehr's
agents employed in the early 1920's
was Adolph Hitler, freshly dis
charged and not yet adjusted to
being a civilian. The Aowehr began
later to gather intelligence in other
countries, sending its spies every
where it could learn matters of
value to the German Army.
Evening star., 1945-08-05
WerewoIyes Blamed
In Blast Killing 26
Ey the Associated Press.

ny tiit AsoOCldleu rIcSss
PRAGUE, Aug. Anterior Min
lister Vaclay Nosek said today there
were now 26 known dead and 200
injured in an explosion and fire,
blamed by the Czechs on Nazi were-
wolves, at Krasne Brezno, near Aus
sig UstD, in the Sudetenland. He
said damages from the fire, which
destroyed a sugar refinery. were es-
timated at 100000 crowns (s1,.
7S1, ,1O4 at prewar rates..
At the same time, the Defense
Ministry said that the United States
Sd Army, at its request, had with
drawn units of a Polish occupation
brigade from Czechosloakian ter
ritory.
The announcement said there had
been friction between the Polish
troops and the residents because
Czechs had charged some Polish ele-
ments with collaborating with Ger
man werewolves.
The Poles had occupied a small
region west of Pilsen.
The Czech press, meanwhile, ex-
pressed satisfaction over the Pots
dam pact's approval in principle of
the removal Of Germans and Hun
garians from Czechoslovakia, but
reported obvious signs in official
quarters of impatisnce for the
transfer to begin.
Fires Forestry Department Is
preparing to plant trees on 1882
acres. ... r..-
Evening star., 1945-08-05
.125,370 Troops Return
By Plane Since May !

WEST PALM BEACH, Fla, Aug
4 R.-More than eight Army di-
visions-a total of 125 5,370-were
flown home from the European and
Mediterranean theaters from May
through July II, it was announced
today by Col. Cortlandt S. Johnson
commander of the Air Transport
Commands Caribbean division.
OF these troops redeployed by air
81 200 were flown across the Atlantic
in ATC planes as part of the Green
Project" which is now rapidly ap-
preaching the goal of $4,000 aerial
returnees month.
Another 58,170 returned as crew
members or passengers on tactical
aircraft flown from overseas under
the white Project"
AS of July IL, total of 3,425 heavy
bombers were flown to the United
States from Europe and the Medi-
terranean.
Miami and LaGuardia Field, N. Y.
are the principal airports for return
ees flown home under the Green
Project" while Hunter Field, Sa.
vannah, Ga, and Bradley Field
Windsor Locks, Conn.,, are terminals
for tactical planes returning under
the white Project"
Evening star., 1945-08-05
ADVERTISEMENT. ;.
Acid Indigestion
Relieved ln 3 minutes or
double Yosr money back

When excess stomach acid causes painful. suYocs0
ing gas, sour stomach and heartburn doctors usually
prescribe the fastest-acting medicines known TOE
symptomatic reief-inedcines like those In Bell ans
Tablets No LAXATIVE Bell ans brings comfort tn .
jify or double your money back % return d bottle
10 US ESQ ct Ill druggists-
Evening star., 1945-08-05
Peru Acts 10 Re-estabIish
Freedom OF Press
Ry the Associated Press.

Ry the Associated Press.
LIMA, Aug. 4.-The Peruvian gov
ernment today gave correspondents
the right to use information from
the Official government press bureau
in whatever way their Judgment in
dicates in what was described as a
further step to re-establish freedom
Of the press.
Under a new ruling, the govern
ment bureau also will cease edi-
torializing in its press releases, al
though it will remain the source for
official news.
For years newspapers and corre-
spondents reporting official activities
have been restricted to using re-
leases that often included comments
by governmental officials.
Evening star., 1945-08-05
New Tunnel Opened
Under Horse Shoe Falls
Ey the Associated Press,

Ey thc Associated Press.
. NIAGARA FALLS, Ontario, Aug.
5.-A new $4,000 scenic tunnel, ex-
tending from table rock under the
Horse Shoe Falls, was off1cially
opened today.
Maxim r. Gray, general manager
of the Niagara Park Commission,
said inspection of the old tunnel
last January revealed it was only
5h feet from the gorge, erosion
having eaten away the cliff.
The new ts1nnel is $50 feet long,
Z feet high End 6 feet wide. and is
reinforced With concrete. It has
three portals opening under the
falls, and Is go feet from the edge
Of the gorge
It is reached by an elevator in
the table rock house, which drops
$50 feet through solid rock.
The first tunnel, opened in. 1889
was $50 feet long, Z feet high and
~ feet wide. 1t later was extended
$50 feet.
Evening star., 1945-08-05
D. {. Polio Specialist!
See Standardization.
Of Treatment Soon

A standard form of polio treat
ment in the near future which will
prove even more effective than the
methods now in use was predicted
last night by District medical men
specializing in treatment of the
disease. .
The physicians expressed con-
fidence that medical research now
going on will be able to combine the
best features of the Kenny and
other treatments to develop the
most effective type of treatment.
Treatment Varies Now.
AS matters stand now, it was
pointed out by DR.. P. A. McLendon,
chairman of the Children's Hospital
Polio Committee. the type of treat
ment varies according to the pref
erenoe of the individual physician.
Some methods are successful in
some cases and failures in others,
it was pointed out. For example,
ultraviolet irradiation-drawing' out
blood and bathing it with violet ray
helps combat infection in bulbar
polio, but does not help spinal pa
ralysis cases, the Children's Hos
pital Committee reported.
Discuss Kenny Method.
The Kenny hot-pack-and- -n1arip-
ulation method was described as
having both its advantages and
disadvantages. While the treatment
helps many patients, the extreme
heat may prove detrimental to the
victims health, it was said.
DR.. McLendon pointed to the fig
ures published in yesterdays Star
showing that under present treat
ments 81 per cent of last years in
fantile paralysis victims in the Dis
trict are now we'll. With a stand
ardized method of treatment, the
recovery percentage will increase,
ne said .-' - t..+
Evening star., 1945-08-05

High prices for ostrich feathers
has led to an ostrich farming boom
In South Africa.