davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-06-21

curtains?
ICE CREAM RECIPE?
(From Mrs. c. H. G., ArlingtonJ
Could some one help me find an
ice cream recipe which recently
appeared in one of the Womens
magazines? 1t called for sweetened
condensed milk and whole milk, and
could be made in a mechanical
refrigerator.
COMMENT.
From J. E. McC., Frederick, MAJ
Three cheers and medal to Mrs.
A. C. P. for her straight forward
criticism of the egg shampoo" :"
Words fail me, and can add moth
ing to her opinion. 1t just reminds
me of these women who worry and
fret and want to buy beef to feed
their pets.
l just wonder when the spoiled
Americans will awaken to the fact
that we waste more food than it
would take to feed Europe and that
our little dietary grievances are
mostly flgments of our minds.
AS a personal contribution to the
general idea of saving food, may I
suggest doing what I did? Our
shiny black and pink garbage can
bears the warning, Don't Feed
Me- and serves as a receptacle for
tin cans!
TARTARE SAUCE.
From Mrs. w. Meg, Siluer Sprino
In reply to Mrs E. j. NJ. WASH
ngton: One half pint of mayon-
naise, 3 olives. gherkin, table
spoon of capers, all chopped. You
may add tablespoon of vinegar.
Three-quarters cup mayonnaise,
liz tablespoons vinegar, /: table
Evening star., 1945-06-21

spoon chopped capers, u table,
spoon chopped olives, u table
spoon chopped parsley, 4 tablespoon
minced onion, Y tablespoon chopped
pickle Mix all together.
Evening star., 1945-06-21
FRENCH FRIED ONIONS?

to make French fried onions?
have had them in restaurants, and
think they are wonderful, but after
several unsuccessful tries at home,
have almost given up
X y x
FLUFFY BLANKETS.
From Mrs. J. ~, Arlington.J
Can some one please tell me
whether it is possible to make re-
ceiving blankets soft and fluffy
again? washed mine in too hot
water and they became stiff.
From Mrs. J. B. L., Alexandria,
l washed a white baby shawl in
too hot water and as result it
shrunk and became quite matted
Does any one know if there is a way
of regaining its original shape and
texture? I certainly would appreci-
ate any ideas on this.
OPENING JAR.
fFrom Mrs. S. NJ. L.. Arlington J
For Mrs. H. D. j.: We had a jar
of canned pumpkin given us, that
had a rusty metal ring, and could
not be opened.
My young son, home on furlough.
turned the jar upside down and
cut the metal ring off with an OLD
fashioned can opener. He cut the
lid on the slant.
\
RAIN STAINS.
fFrom Mrs. W. E. M. Washington J
Can any one tell me how to re-
Evening star., 1945-06-21
ICE CREAM RECIPE?

move rain stains from rayon silk
curtains?
Evening star., 1945-06-21

ADVERTISEMENT.
Evening star., 1945-06-21

tContinuec on Next Pass.s
Evening star., 1945-07-25
| District Gains
Teachers While
Other Cities Lose

The number of District teachers
has increased during the war, while
other cities have been losing them,
the public school statistician re-
vealed yesterday.
Boise Bristor said that rising ele-
mentary school enrolment and es-
tablishment of counseling and re-
medal reading services had led to
permanent additions to the teach
ing staff. There are u more teach
ers now than the 3,114 the schools
had in 1910.
While many teachers have left
District service, Robert L. Haycock,
superintendent, has managed to re-
place them by temporary appoint
ments.
The once of Education reported
that, nationally, 1873 900 teachers left
their jobs last year. About $1,000
Of these left the profession per-
manently.
Evening star., 1945-07-25

Charles T. Taylor. 10, Rocky Mount. N. c..
~. snd Mary r Fuller, 1s, G Soo9 , 2 ST. ne. ne
sosaesiss: @ ass a. a. WAVE V Bsrraess BG1snSs a. oar
James Karath, 81. 1l01 Fifteenth st. NV,
and Helen Lepisto, 3s, 1888 Fourteenth
Thomas o. Battle, 81, 213s L st, NV, and
Lenora v. Thomas. 21, 1923 Twenty
second st. NV.
beth 81 sna 1rsRs sRs sass'e
Edgar N. Rosenberg, 50; l712 Summit
place NV, and Doris e. Cline, 90 100
william L. petwiiek. so, 430l Thirty
Newton Sheridan, 43, and Nellie Harris,
3S, both Of 651 q st. ne.
Richard A.. Litton, 32, Roger Smith Hotel,
and Claire schettler, 27. 1921 Nine
Henry J. Brostmeyer. 81, sos st. me-,
and Marguerite C.. Walker, 20, 81 Mas
sachusetts ave. ne.
Carl G. Leonard, 26, and Mary M. Parrish,
20, both Of 1907 M st. NV.
Evening star., 1945-07-25
Marriage License
AppIicotions

Under D. C. la,Us, couples must
apply for q marriage license on
one day, toait three fuH days and
receipe the license on the nth
day. Sundays and holidays are
counted the same as other days.
william g. Roche, %, Camp Lee, Va. ane
Marguerite L: Woitasek, 81. WAVE
Headquarters D.
James +. Cole. 5s, and Jenny Wynn. 81
both of 644 Massachusetts, avenue ne
Charles e. Tate, 81, 113 Union street s.w.
and Anna Brannum, Is, 612 Twenty.
third street NV.
william c. Brock Jones, 81. Navy Yard
Walter II, McConnaughy, 55. 2042 Fort
Davis street Sc, and Julie e. stahl. A
Robert bfI0Vi Il. Wood. o 20. 1901 Nebraska aysnu.
nv.,, n;wT anq Stella Timm' a. WAVE
Adrian 3. Schwartz, "a, 1901 sixteenth
street NV, and Clara Rosen. %. Dor
Richard M. Townsend. 21, .709 Michisar
avenue ne, and Margaret c. Morrison
1s, 3007 Twenty fourth St ne.
Meyer r. Lipsitz, Al, and Rebecca Levin
SO. both OF Baltimore.
Stafford D. Lowry, FL. 3701 Varnum St.
Brentwood. Md, and Rubye J. Young
1St 1747 81. NV.
Evening star., 1945-07-25

Paul z. Fulton, a. and Geraldine M
Morgan, 81, both Of ouantico. Va.
Willie r. Jsrdan, "a, F1oriea ave ne.
and Martha Tinch. 20, 1923 Twenty
= , second st. NV; Nv; ., N. 80 -
Janice L. ciomci 20. 1430 Brentwood
oziss Richardson, 20, and Mary Brownlee,
20, both Of 61S o st. NV.
Isidoro Ladrido, 81, and Nettie H. Aguado,
21, both of Annapolis.
james z. Rippy, 20, and Josie L. M. lizard.
Is, both of 1112 Forty-ninth pl. ne.
Leon M. AugGstyn, 20. ouantico, Va. and
Mary Z. Bell, 20, 12S Carroll ave-,
Takoma Park, Md
Paul ,Margetan. 23, Park HILL Pa, and
Mable e. A. Latrace. "a, 2222 s st. NV.
Marvin q. Wells, 23, Navy YARD, and Ruth
M. Ulrich, 10, 1924 Minnesota ave. Sc.
Sidney M. Burch, 90. 5724 Sixth st. NV,
and Rhoda L. Goldstein, 1S, 325 De-
catur st. NV.
veyn z. Konieczka, %, Marine Barracks,
Twenty third and Constitution ave. NV,
and Rita M. Autin, %, Henderson Hall,
Arlington.
Francis j. Bush, A, 246 Fourteenth St
Evening star., 1945-07-25
Sc, and Julia r.. Hawkins, 10. 1883 {

Sc, and Julia r. Hawkins, 1e. 1888
Robert 3. Rose, SO. oranse, Va. and
Helen M Marsh, 27 Arlington, Va
James Z. Bynum, 21, 1909 Ninth st. NV,
and Cora L. Robertson, 21, 1870 Willard
Raymond c. Mcquade, 90. 1918 Twenty
third ST., and Norma j. Moser. ID,
Hiram Brown. 27, .2909 Sherman ave. NV.
and Patricia Patterson, 23. 2228 Twelfth
Roland n, Gudger, "a. 212 L. st, NV,
and Anita X. Taylor. 1s, 205 L st. NV.
Joseph J. Corens, 40, 219 North Columbus
St.. Alexandria, and Maxine Sholder, "a.
Ill North Patrich ST., Alexandria.
Issued at Fairfax,
Daniel Francis Foley, %. Wabasha, MINI.
and Ellen Eileen Donohue, 27, New
York.
Joseph Byron Deming. 40, Arlington, and
Ralph Harold futile. 26. west Palm
Beach. and. Mary Corbin Ramsey, 30,
Ernest Tyler Eccleston. 81. and Muriei
Evening star., 1945-07-25

Amelia Fettis. 16. both Of Route 4
pohsrs h.e1anariIs; M,Iscn w,,nrow OF .r,,nx,or
and Luellyn Mae Knox, 25, Falls Church.
Aubrey Lee Jones, 43, and Beatrice Dar-
lean Lawhorne. 20. both OF Lorton.
James Robert Melton, 81. Route 3. Alex
andria,. and Myrtle Lee Taylor, 16,
Springfield.
Issued at Rockville.
Walter A. Minnisk, 23; and Doris M. Pun
Jean A. Hoffman, 80. Rocky Ford, Colo,
and Dorothy, e. Hammond. "a, River
charies chie 'ei :. Temple, %. Indiantown Gap,
Pa, and Dorothy J. stahl, 22, st. Peters
James n. Rhodes. 20, Alexandria. and vir-
ginia K. Peterson 90. Chicago.
Sam Homowitz, 80, Hampstead, N. Y, and
Miriam r. Friedman, 81, Brooklyn.
Peter Kozar, 81, and Frances M. Beck,
80. both OF Bell, Calf.
John William Mccormick, 30, and Belya
J. stoner, %, both of Hancock, Nd.
8. Mason Wagner, lr.. 33, Washington.
and Audrey C. Turner, 80, Takoma
X.
Evening star., 1945-03-21
BY ALICE EvERSMAN.

For the second time this season
admirers of Alec Templeton packed
Constitution Hall to hear the great
ly talented pianist in recital. When
| he played here in October, so many
people were turned away from the
sold-out house that G. G. Cappel,
under whose auspices the pianist
has appeared here several times,
Immediately engaged him for an
other date, that of last night, with
another capacity audience respond
ing.
The program, although of differ
ent content, followed the usual
form, devoting the first part to
strictly classical numbers and
straight Interpretation and ending
with Mr.. Templeton's inimitable
improvisations and the arrange
ments he had made in humorous
vein of standard works.
AS delightful as the latter are,
and as keen as is the enjoyment of
the fun the pianist provides, they
are beginning to take a secondary
place. For Mr.. Templeton i'm
presses more and more with his
powers as concert pianist and last
night the applause following his
serious offerings was a tribute to
his interpretive gifts.
He was in poetic mood in the
beginning of the program and the
first movement of Beethoven s
Moonlight Sonata" was unusually
beautiful in its pictorial and imag-
NATIVE persuasiveness. But the
audience interrupted with a burst
of applause and the mood took
flight as much to the artists sorrow
it seemed, as to others. The re-
mainder of the sonata was as 1t
should be but without that extra
glamour promised in the begin
ming.
However, the sensitive feeling that
resides in Mr.. Templeton's touch
captured the rarifled quality of
Handel's Fantasy in c" and Bach's
Sheep May Safely Craze" of which
he has made an arrangement.
Later, that special divination re-
vealed In the first part of the
Beethoven sonata was present again
in Debussy's La Cathedrale englou-
tie" in which he was particularly
fortunate in capturing its evasive
color and operated also in Rach-
maninoff's prelude in B Minor
Evening star., 1945-03-21
Alec Templeton Again Plays
Before Packed House Here

land Ravels "Minuet on the Name
of Haydn"
Mr.. Templeton's new compost
ton, Three Etudes Character
istique," was given it's world pre-
miere as concluding number of the
first portion of the program 1t is
another example of his extraordi-
nary skill in improvisation, the
initial theme being developed in
three different styles and moods
with expertise and ingenuity. Re-
spending to the extreme cordiality
of the applause, he played two en-
cores, one of them, Ravel's "Pavane
pour une Infante defunte," being
another work suiting his spectral
powers.
The informal part of the program
was set in the same pattern as at
his other recitals with his impro-
visations on a theme based on five
unrelated notes given him by the
audience and the playing of it in the
style of various composers being
the climax. For this, to the names
of Beethoven, Rachmaninoff, Shos-
takovich and Gershwin supplied by
the audience, Mr.. Templeton added
that of Wagner.
His modernization of Mozart's
Evening star., 1945-03-21
Deaths Reported

Jennie Hall, 81. 1717 Kearney st. ne.
Mary Cardoza, 81, 33 Sth st. ne
Michael j. Murphy SO. 1911 Neal st. ne
Katherine L. Liebermann. IS. 5112 Con-
necticut ave.
Christine schafer. "A, 5000 Arkansas ave.
Ida Kerns. 73, Arlington.
Eleanor Palmer, 63, 1921 Kenyon st.
Maglane Thomas, 6s, ALL .sth st.
Amelia W. Coates, 81, 1925 Western ave
Grace Stinebower, "a 1925 seth ST.
Hannah PEBBLES. so, 46l2 New Hampshire
ave
Simeon T. Price, 81. 5314 Reno rd.
Mary I. Major. so, 1901 Yuma ST.
Mary, Schooner. 81. 1925 18th St
Martin kapiloff, SO, 576l 18th st.
Harry NJ, Lyons. AZ, 134 18th st. ne
Robert F; Malloy. %, Rockaway. N. J.
Ora E: Owens. 13. Seat Pleasant. Md.
Melville g. Curry. u, 1884 sth St
Joseph Thoma~65, 1907 9th st. s.w.
Boberta s. Brown, 81, 52l3 E. Capitol st.
Roland l.. Campbell, 40 III Columbia rd
Lily Lee, 40, .656 9Th st. ne
Sarah English, 33. 81 Blaine st. ne
Mary L. Leary. 81, ia st NV
Infant Swami, Upper Marlboro Md
Evening star., 1945-03-21
Births Reported

Walter and Grace Anderson. boy.
Emil and Margaret Balak, boy.
Thomas and Irma Connolly, boy.
Elmer and Thelma Dobberstein, boy
Sydney. I'd. and Edna Follins. boy.
Richard and Ruth Fox, boy.
John and Dorothy Grifin, boy.
Frederick and Emily Howard, boy.
Max and Bernice Kessler, girl.
Samuel. ir.. and Nadine Larew. ei
David and Gertrude MacFarlane, be
Alfred and Marie Morton, girl.
Donald and Margaret Rule, boy.
Marshall and Marilyn Sewers. boy.
Justin and Violet Beebe. girl.
Wilson and Hazel Cagnetti. boy.
Dean and Patricia Cutshali, boy.
James and Rheba Eschbacker, boy.
Robert and June Foran, boy.
Herbert anG Jennie Green, girl.
Bernard and Anna Harrison, girl.
Francis and Alice Kelly, boy.
LIE Roy and Mary Knapp, boy.
oscar and Emma Lyle, girl.
Augustus and Dorothy Morel. boy.
Edwin and Bonita Peterson, girl,
Otto and Agnes Seidel. boy.
John and Wanda Sturgill, girl.
Evening star., 1945-03-21

Turkish March," his own Mozart
Matriculates" and "Mendelssohn
MoWs En- Down" have been heard
here before but there are other of
his amazing caricatures 1t would be
interesting to hear again. In fact
an entire program of these would
be relished since there are so few
occasions these days to laugh heart
lily and Mr.. Templeton has the art
of making fun without loss of dig
nifty to himself or to music. There
would be no place, however, large
enough to accommodate his public
should he announce such a pro-
gram
Evening star., 1945-03-21
Order to Stoge Dance

A concert and dance in the form
of Salute to the wounded" In
celebration of the 18th anniversary
of the International Workers Or
der, Inc, will be held at pm. SUM-
day in the Odd Fellows Temple, 41s
Seventh street NV, by Columbia
Lodge, No. 528. Rockwell Hent, presi-
dent Of the Internation; Workers
Order and noted artist, will be
present.
Evening star., 1945-03-21
Pole Problem to Be Topic

Lester H. Woolsey, formerly coun-
selor of the State Department, will
speak on "The Polish Problem In
Relation to Dumbarton Oaks Pro-
Evening star., 1945-03-21

posals" before the District Phi Beta
Kappa Chapter at 8;45 pm. Fri
day in the Madison room of the
Wardman Park Hotel.
Evening star., 1945-07-21

upon joining the government. the party
will hold its inaugural session Sunday
with tributes to the patriots of July 20"
and the election of officers.
Members of the party include the
men concerned with the bomb plot who
escaped death and were imprisoned in
Berlin's political jail The party secre-
tary will be Karl Brammer, a former
newspaperman, who will be assisted by
Heinrich Vockel, former general secre-
tary of the old central party.
Dues are l mark monthly but the
party has already received sufficient
funds from supporters who subscribed
privately to start a newspaper named
Neue Zeit New Era). Private funds
we're provided by enthusiastic anti-Nazis
who withdrew their personal funds from
banks when they anticipated and hoped
for the collapse of Hitler's Third Reich.
The kingpins of the party include promi-
nent Catholics and fellow sympathizers,
followers of Pastor Niemoeller's faith,
and rugged individualists.
When the Christian Democratic Union
takes the field there will be four political
parties in Berlin, the others being the
Communists, the Social Democrats and
the Democratic Liberals. The Germans
I spoke to suggested that the Nazis,
though presently banned from all par
ties, will attempt infiltration into the
Communist party.
North American Newspaper Alliance)
Evening star., 1945-07-21
Jap Capacity to Produce
By Maj. George Fielding Eliot

AS the scale of the air attacks against
japanese industry and communications
continues, 1t is inevitable that COMPARE
sons should be drawn between the pres
ent operations against Japan and the
air operations against Germany, con-
corning the results of which we are now
becoming more extensively Informed
Before drawing such comparisons on
the basis of mere tonnageS of bombs
per month or year, however, we ought
to take into account the nature of the
respective targets, and the working con-
ditions Of the industrial systems of
Germany and of Japan.
In the first place, the German system
was so much larger than the japanese
as almost to beggar comparisons. If We
go back to year in which fairly reliable
statistics were available for both coun-
tries-l936-we find that, in round fig
ures, the japanese produced 1000, 900
tons of pig iron and 4,500,000 tons of
steel in that year, while The Germans
produced 100000 tons OF pig iron and
100000 tons of steel. Since 1886 both
German and japanese industry has been
greatly expanded, of course. and it is
probably fair to say that the German
rate OF expansion has been at least twice
that of the Japanese. So we are talking
about much smaller target in actual
size and capacity when we come to
consider japanese industry from the
bombing point of view.
That means that there are fewer
plants to destroy; and geographically
the Japanese industrial area as far as
large plants are concerned is much more
concentrated. On the other hand, how
ever, we must remember that a great
part of Japanese industrial production
is decentralized to small plants and
even to home workers making small
parts. That is one reason why fire at
tackS against crowded city areas are
justified as a necessary part Of the task
Of wiping out japanese war production
Next we must consider the question
of industrial raw materials--iron ore,
coal, oil, bauxite, copper, tin, lead, and
rubber may be considered the chief of
these. 1t is so commonly remarked
that Germany and Japan were alike in
having plentiful home supply only of
coal, and were dependent on imports for
most or all of their supplies of the other
items That is true enough, if you look
back at peacetime tables of imports and
exports as your authority. But in fact
the situations of the two countries in
wartime were very different.
The Germans went out and conquered
areas containing these raw materials
areas contiguous to their home territory.
They established their armies in those
productive areas, and they systemati-
cally looted them; they we're eventually
driven back from them, all the time
keeping up production where they could,
and moving steadily back on the center
where they gathered their accumulated
stockpiles In the case Of oil and rubber,
they used synthetic products to a great
Evening star., 1945-07-21

extent They were never cut off from
any essential source of supply until at
the very end of the war they began to
lose possession of the industrial areas
which made use of the supplies. 1t was
the loss of their factories either from
capture or from air bombing that brought
their industrial production to collapse,
not deprivation of essential materials.
The japanese, too, went out and cap
tured areas of raw material production
but they had to go overseas TO it.
Unlike the Germans, they captured no
industrial facilities in their conquered
areas. They had, therefore, to bring the
raw materials to Japan to be proceSsed,
and they had to bring them in ships
When they lost the command of the
sea as result of the American advance
to the Philippines and the Ryukyu
Islands and the progressive destruction
of the japanese Navy, they lost access
to all their captured areas Of supply.
They are now in course of losing their
access to the continent of Asia as we'll
that is, to Korea. Manchuria and China
What this will mean to Japanese in
dustry may be understood if we recall
that in 1886 the japanese had to import
81 per cent of their iron ore, "a per
cent of their copper. SO per cent of their
aluminium, go per cent of their lead, II
per cent of their tin 80 per cent of their
petroleum, and 100 per cent of their
rubber.
Thus, in comparing the air offensive
now in progress against Japan with that
against Germany, we must consider not
only that we have larger bomb-carry-
ing capacity, and are operating against
far less effective opposition, but also
that we are striking at much smaller
and more concentrated target pattern,
and that we are reducing the efficiency
OF japanese industry not only by de-
stroying its plants (as We did with the
Germans) but also by depriving it of
the majority of its essential materials
(Which We were not able to do with the
Germans, at least not to anything like
the same extent.
All of which points up the basic fact
that strategic air attacks against indus
try are really a part of the strategy of
blockade, and they are in fact a sort of
internal blockade and have the greatest
effect when coupled with an effective
external blockade. The external block
ade of Japan is much more effective
than the external blockade of Germany
for the simple reason that Japan is an
insular state which has lost the COM
mand of the sea.
Hence we have every reason to expect
that Japan's capacity to continue to
produce airplanes, ships, tanks and mu-
nitions of war in general will be reduced
much more drastically than was Ger
many's by the application of the same
amount of force, and that as the scale
of applied force rises above that applied
to Germany the results will be still
more satisfactory
tCopyrieht. lq45l
Evening star., 1945-07-21

four requirements; that the union Is
the freely chosen representative OF at
least rs per cent of the employees, that
the closed shop shall be ratified by at
least go per cent of the employees, that
any qualified person is admitted to
union membership, and that no union
member may be deprived of membership
except on written charges and after a
fair hearing.
Here is a measure which admittedly
requires careful study. The time, how
ever, for the enactment of such legis-
lation is within the next few months
not after the end of the war, when
there may be great deal of industrial
unrest and unemployment. The bill
has been referred to the Senate Educa-
tion and Labor Committee, and the
chairman of the committee. Senator
Murray of Montana, has promised to
hold hearings on it after the Senate has
returned from its projected recess.
There will be strong opposition to
some of the bills provisions. Organ
tied labor's leaders have fought remedial
legislation for years. If they are wise,
however, they will use their best efforts
to perfect and improve this measure.
If they wait until industrial warfare is
underway on large scale in this coun-
try-and the makings of great battle
are not far off-they may find that far
more drastic measures may be proposed
by an aroused public and an aroused
Congress, and put through.
The only form of civil warfare which
Is tolerated in this country is industrial
warfare. There has been no sensible
national program for maintaining peace
full labor relations. The right of both
parties, management and labor, to wage
brutal war, with no regard for public
welfare. has been generally accepted.
Laws have been passed in recent years
to restrict management in this matter,
but nothing has been done about re-
stricting labor. Violence, intimidation,
extortion, destruction of property are
ignored in a labor dispute. If the coun-
try is to remain peaceful, if employment
is to be maintained, and if prosperity
is to exist, something must be done to
assure industrial peace.
This country has found it necessary
to place curbs on powerful interests and
groups in the past-When they ran
roughshod over the public interests. 1t
did so with the railroads and the banks,
for example. 1t did so to safeguard the
workers against some employers. 1t
will do so in the case of unions If they
get out of hand.