davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-10-09


that will make you the senior fielc
commander" he went on.
I nodded. Then he told me ]
could have my choice of forces.
thought moment. Which do
you consider the most important
point in the Philippines to defend?"
1 asked. where do you think the
main danger is. the place where
some distinction can be gained?"
The North luzon force, by all
MEANS" he answered.
I'd like that" I said.
It's yours, Jonathan" MacAr-
thur agreed. But for the time be-
in, I want you to stay with your
division and complete the plans for
your December maneuvers. In the
meantime I'll keep General King
up at Fort Stotsenburg to organize
things for you.'
By November Is my staff and I
completed arrangements for h e
December maneuvers. The prob
lens had been worked out and the
grounds inspected. But those
maneuvers, like so many other
things, were doomed.
On the morning of November Is,
two weeks before Pearl Harbor,
Macarthur called me at my Fort
Mckinley office.
Jonathan, you'd better get up
North and take command of that
North Luzon force now" he said.
Forget the maneuvers. How soon
can you go?"
I can go just as quickly as I
can walk downstairs and get in my
carr I told him.
oh, that much rush isn't neces-
sary," he said. Wait a day or two,
and then come down to Manila to
see me before you CO."
VISITS MACARTHUR
I closed my official affairs at
Mckinley that day, had my SER
want, Felemon San Pedro, pack
my household goods and personal
gear and my aide, Tom Dooley,
sent the stuff up to Fort Stotsen-
burg. Sgt. Carroll took up my three
horses. Then I went down to Mani
la and found Macarthur consider
ably less eager and tense than
was.
He wanted to talk mainly about
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-10-09
SENATORS RECEIVE
BYRNES REPORT ON
LONDON CONFERENCE

WASHINGTON. Oct. 8.-W.D-
Secretary of State James F. Byrnes
today gave the Senate Foreign Re
lations committee the "complete''
inside story Of the failure of the
London Foreign Ministers confer.
ence and a report on all othe--
phases of the foreign situation.
Members refused to disclose what
he told them, but most appeared
satisfied with his account.
Chairman Tom ConnaIy, D.,
Tex, said Byrnes discussed AL
aspects of the present foreign
situation and that includes Europe,
Japan and. Central and South
America
He was frank and intimate in
his discussion, and the committee
is under. obligation to him for a
full. and complete report"
It was understood that Byrnes
did practically all the talking dur
ing the 2-hour and 45-minute ses.
sion and that no committee mem.
Der indicated any disapproval of
his report.
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-10-09
BISHOP OUTLINES
DIOCESE PROGRAM

Dr.. Thomas H. Wright, Bishop Of
the Diocese of East Carolina
preached his first sermon Sunday
as bishop, in St. James Episcopal
church which has been the scene
of his spiritual growth from bap
tism to conservation of his pres
ent high church position.
Outlining to his congregation
the three powers for peace aroune
which he hopes to shape his
ministry, Bishop Wright named:
The power of understanding, the
power of friendship and the power
of religion.
Selecting as his text the scrip
ture quotation, Eye shall have
Ipower when the Holy Spirit has
come among you," Bishop Wright
declared that history has proved
that external power alone has new
er brought peace to the world, but
that the church, working from
within, is the greatest power for
peace that can be welded.
Bishop Wright denied the power
of the atomic bomb alone to bring
obout peace in the world, and he
quoted Henry Luce, publisher Of
Life, Time and Fortune, Peace
does not come from such things
as the atomic bomb. but from tt G
pouer of n @ individual cop,
science"
Through the worldwide applica.
ton of the three powers of under.
standing, friendship n d religion,
DR.. Wright pointed the way
toward realization of world
(COntinued nm PAGE Three. Col s\
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-10-09
CUBS EVEN SERIES
IN TWELFTHFRAME
Hack Belts One Over
Greenberg To Win
Lengthy Game
BY GAYLE TALBOT

hSSOS1dbCu 1SS5 0POA vAASNA
CHICAGO, Oct. 8. Up Stan
Hack drove blazing liner into ] fl
field in the 18th inning of today's
sixth World Series game, and when
the ball bounced over Hank Green.
berg's shoulder and rolled to the
wall Billy Schuster scored all the
way from first with the run that
enabled the Chicago Cubs to defeat
the Detroit Tigers, 8 to 7, and
deadlock the classic at three vic
tories apiece.
Greenberg,. who only five innings
before had powered a home run
with none on to tie the score at
IT, was planted directly. in front
of the ball and would easily have
held Schuster at third if he had
made the stop. Two were out at
the time land benumbed crowd
of Al, 708 had fully expected the two
teams to battle on into the darkness
when the blow-off came. &c..
For five innings Dizzy Trout,
Detroit's fifth pitcher, had been
turning back the Cubs every
threat, while Hank Borowy had
stifled the Tigers from the ninth
frame on. Greenberg's error came
as a disappointing climax to a
thrilling struggle, which had seen
the Tigers stage another of their
famous four-run rallies in the
eighth inning to send it into extra
innings.
There was some argument
whether Greenberg should have
been charged with an error on
the final play, but the official scor-
ers did not hesitate to slap the onus
on the big left fielder. He did not
get his hands on the pellet, but it
was ruled that that was his fault
that he was out there to head off
ground balls. 1t was one of those
plays which will be debated in the
baseball world for sometin:
Regardless of whose fault -, s,
the sight OF SchuSter Scampefllg
home meant that the National
League champions had fought OF
the "sudden DEATH that had
threatened them and that the sew
enth and deciding game would be
played down to the bitter finish
on Wednesday. The teams will rest
tomorrow while Wrigley Field
doubtless, is being sold out again.
Today's loss, after one OF the
weirdest, widest games in series
history, brought shudders to De
troit fans, who twice before, in 1884
and 1910, had seen their league
champions take 80 lead in games
and then go down to defeat the St..
Louis Cardinals and the Cincinnati
Reds, respectively.
1t was the longest game in series
CONTINUED on Page Three; Col. g.
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-10-09
Supreme Court Refuses
To Reconsider APP Case

into the organization. The decree
requires AP to relax it's bylaws
SO that in passing on admissions
no consideration shall be given to
the competitive effect of proposed
new members on existing members.
APP filed a petition for rehearing
during the Courts summer recess.
The Chicago Tribune, a code.
PENDANT, also asked that the case
be reopened. AP contended that
the ruling threatened to handicap
it "in protecting the integrity of
it's news report" and is more
likely to hinder than foster com
petition among news services and
among newspapers"
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-10-09
Army Chief
Issues Last
Fact Report
ASKS YOUTH TRAINING
Says Nation Barely Squeez.
ed Through To
War Victory
BY MILTON MAGRUDER

United Pess Staff Correspondent
WASHINGTON, Oct. Seen,
George C. Marshall, warning that
an unarmed America will court
disaster, tonight called for uni
versal peacetime military training
SO the United States can quickly
mobilize 100000 trained fighting
men if war threatens again.
In what undoubtedly was his
biennial report as Army Chief of
Staff, he warned that World Wa
lll-f it comes-Will strike with
"supersonic speed and loose on
the world the most fantastic
engines of destruction ever devised
by man.
Declaring that the nation barely
squeezed through to victory in the
war just ended and must never
trust to luck again, he demanded
that it substitute hard realism"
for its traditional idealism.
Effective insurance is long
overdue" he wrote.
"A rich nation which lays down
its arms as we have done after
every war in our history, will
court disaster We must face
the future with a reasonable hope
for the best and with quiet as
surance that even though the
worst may come, we are prepared
for it,
Marshall, who is expected to re-
sign soon, said that it was his
considered opinion that the Ameri.
can people can best 'fortify our.
selves against disaster" by:
l. Adopting universal military
training to provide citizen army
which could mobilize 1000, 900
fighting men in a year at the first
threat of another international ca
tastrophe.
2. Undertaking an intensive pro-
gram of scientific research and
development to assure that the
fighting force thus modified would
be the best equipped and most
modern in the world.
3. Drafting a master plan for
the mobilization of industry so it
could shift quickly to mass pro-
ductlon OF war materials in any
emergency.
His report, ostensibly for the
two-year period ended last June
80, reviewed from beginning to end
the most costly and terrible war
IN history and contained dire
warnings Of what can be expected
in the future if efforts to build a
lasting peace end in failure.
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-10-09
Raj PLANE FLIES
Hess TO GERMANY

BERLIN, Oct. 8-U.n)-The long.
awaited trials of major Nazi war
criminals at Nuernburg moved a
step nearer their opening today
as Rudolf Hess, former Nazi De.
putty Fuehrer, left England under
guard for Germany and Francis
Biddle, U. 5. member of the War
Crimes Tribunal, arrived here for
meeting of the international
judges who will preside at the
trial.
London dispatches said that Hess
looked i'll and thinner than he had
appeared in his most recent photo.
graphs as he was escorted into an
Raj plane under guard at the
Madeley airfield near Abergavenny
Monmouthshire, England.
In recent months he had been
held at Maindiff Court Hospital.
British official secrecy had cloak
ed his activities and even his pres
ence there as it had since May
u, 1914, when he parachuted from
his plane over Scotland on mys-
ferrous mission" apparently I'm
dertaken on his own initiative,
which never has been fully ex-
planned.
Allied war crimes officials have
announced that he will be given
his Indictment Thursday along with
the other defendants in the ap-
preaching trials at Nuremberg.
Hess left the British airfield for
frankfurt at $50 am. (2:50 am,
EST, London dispatches said. He
was driven from the hospital to
the airport in a closed army car
with drawn blinds. With him were
an Army guard, a medical Off
Ger and attendant, and an Off
cal of the War Crimes Commits
sion.
Blddle arrived here by plane
from Britain by way Of Paris al
pm. GMT e am, EST. II
was his first trip to Germany since
1880.
Continued on Page Two; Col. y
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-10-09

would return to the trial, Laval re.
torted:
Meanwhile, despite almost u
unanimous press attacks on the way
the trial was being conducted, the
court proceeded to call witnesses
to substantiate the charges that
Laval was guilty of intelligence
with the enemy and of attacking
the internal security of the state.
A declaration by Gen. Andre
to the Armistice Commission in
Doyen, military Governor of Lyon
and head of the French delegation
July of 1871, that 'Lavars policies
were criminal and could only lead
to the destruction of our country"
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-10-09
Laval Trial Proceeds
With Accused In Dungeon

PARIS, Oct. 8-(R)--Pierre Laval,
abiding firmly by his decision not
to attend his trial for life, sat in
a dungeon beneath the Palais De
Justice today as the court pre-
ceeded without him through the
fourth Gay of testimony, marked
by delays and interruptions.
The former Vichy Chief of State,
charged with treas son, was remov-
ed from his apartment near the
courtroom and locked in the dun
geon, court attendants said, after
he had refused this morning 60
alter his RECESSION to take no fur
Their part in the trial which he de-
scribed as judicial crime"
Asked by a court attendant if he
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-10-09

WASHINGTON, Oct. 8.-W.D-
The Supreme Court today refused
to reconsider its decision of June
IS holding that the membership
requirements of the Associated
Press violate the Federal anti
trust laws.
The rejection came on the first
business day of the Courts new
eight-month term during which it
agreed to hear 80 cases, refused
hearings in 100 and refused re-
hearings in 80 others.
The June ruling upheld, 5-3, a
decree of the southern New York
Federal District Court ordering
APP to rewrite its bylaws dealing
with the admission of newspapers
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-10-09
COMING HOME

LONDON, Oct. 8-WD-A high
army informant said today that
Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower intend
ed to leave for Washington about
Oct. 81 to take over the duties Of
Gen. George c. Marshall as Army
Chief of Staff.
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-10-09
THIS is MY STORY
Gen. Wainwright Tells
of Unpreparedness of
Forces On North Luzon
General Gets Last Real Nights Rest In Over Three
Years On Night Proceeding Pearl Harbor Attack;
Phone Message From Macarthur Brings News

THIS is MY STORY

This is in Wainwrghts
dramatic story of the OF Philippines,
the
sympathy
Of Wainwrights Of
strike)
Copyright Syndicate Reproduction whole
in part strictly prohibited)
MacArthur headquarters later
compliment him and ask instructions He told to continue train
Philippine Division combat tactics that wouc
eventually be placed in charge of three divisions south Izon
Staging field Philippine
his aforementioned Chrysler
General
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-10-09
WEATHER
eastern Standard Time)

eastern Standard Time)
by U. S. Weather BureaD
Meteorological data for the "a hours
eholhg 7:30 pm. yesterday.
Temperatures
l:30 am. IS; 7:30 am. 81; 1 80 pm. II;
7:3o pm. 70.
=, Maximum 70; Minimum SO; Mean 50;
Normal So.
Humidity
d:3o am. 83; 7 80 am. 70; 80 pm. At;
7'30 pm. 80.
Precipitation
. Iotal for "a hours ending 1880 pm
200 inches
Total since the first of the month
o76 inches.
Tides For Today
70 From the Tide Tables published by U
.. Coast and Geodetic Survey.
High Low
Wilmington 1857 am. $3.50 am
600 pm. TOT pm
Masonboro Inlet 9:23 am. 3:06 am
9:27 pm 3:40 pm
Sunrise 6:13; Sunset 5:46; Moonrise
S'0o am; Moonset 1855 pm.
Flver Stage at Fayetteville, N. c. al
b am. today, Oct. 8, 14.9 feet.
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-10-09
PRESIDENT L0AFS
NEAR REEL FOOT
BULLETIN

TIPTONVILLE, Tenn.-Presi.
dent Truman declared u
equivocally tonight that the
secrets of the atomic bomb
will not be shared with addi-
tional nations. That secret, he
told an wholly unheralded press
conference, is the industrial
know-how, since other nations
have access to the scientific
knowledge that led to its de-
velopment.
TIPTONVILLE, Tenn, Oct. g.
U.1-President Truman shucked as
many official cares as possible
tonight and settled down to two
days of loafing on the shore Of
Reel Foot lake.
Chances were that the president
would do very little if any fishing
because the weather was chilly,
damp ane heavily overcast. A
brisk winG whipped up whitecaps
on the lake, the largest body of
still water in the country.
On Wednesday morning the pres
ident will 60 to Gilbertsville, KY,
to dedicate the new Kentucky dam,
another unit of the Tennese &c VAL
ley system. He will max a speech
which was expected to deal with an
augmented public power progr m
based on a general plan of regional
authorities.
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-10-09

Continued on Page Two: Col
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-10-09
FORHCAgT

North Carolina - Clear 10 ,u.,.
osouoy ana cooler Tuesday. "Wednesday
fair and continued cool. 'asS
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-01-11

IT HAS BEEN announced that the
LublinNational Committee. headed
by Premier Edward MoraWski, has
been recognized by Russia as the
provisional government of Poland.
Both the U. S. and England recog-
nizc the Polish Government in .
Exile in London as the government
Of Poland InterndtiOn0O
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-09-16
Women's Groups
Pan Events

The philanthropic section of the
Petworth Woman's Club will meet
at 1890 pm. Tuesday with Mrs.
George Campbell, the new chair
man, 40 Hamilton street NV. The
home section will meet at 100 pm.
Friday with Mrs. C. A. Briggs, new
chairman, 1911 Spring Road NV.
The Fashion Group, Inc. will
present Miss Betsy Blackwell, edi-
tor in chief of Mademoiselle Mag
azine, as guest speaker at the sea-
sons opening luncheon meeting at
1890 pm. Wednesday at the Hotel
Statler.
Mrs. Electra Waggoner Briggs,
sculptress, will be guest of honor at
the weekly luncheon of the Zonta
Club at ! pm. Wednesday at the
YWCA.
known professionally as Electra
Waggoner, the speaker will tell of
her work on the statue of President
Truman on which she has been
working since the Presidents in
duction into Office.
Miss Waggoner, who is from Fort
Worth, Texas, has exhibited in
Paris, New York and Los Angeles.
She will have her first exhibition
in Washington at the Corcoran Gal
lery, opening October %.
The Credit Women's Breakfast
Club will meet Wednesday morning
at the Willard Hotel. An open forum
for members will be conducted by
Miss Gertrude Wiber, educational
chairman, who will take over the
meeting from Mrs. Helen Jones, the
president. The organization anti
|cipates an active season, including
civic welfare work.
Mrs. ]. Harris Franklin of WASH
'ington, will be guest speaker at the
luncheon of the Soroptimist Club at
l pm. Wednesday at the Willard
Hotel. Miss Mildred Clum is in
charge of the program.
Plans for the coming year will be
discussed at meeting of the Car
lyle Woman's Club of Alexandria at
g pm. Monday at $50 S. St. Asaph
street, Alexandria. Mrs. Keith
Wade, the president, will preside
and Mrs. John P. Robinson will act
aS hostess
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-09-16
Reception
Continued From Page B-3).

point lace edging the off-the-
shoulder neckline featured the
brides dress of pale cream satin,
the sleeves also being trimmed with
the lace, which is an heirloom in the
brides family. The coronet of rose
point lace which held her veil was
worn by the brides mother at her
wedding, and yesterdays bride car
ried a bouquet of white roses and
bouvardia.
Mrs. Erwin was becomingly gown
ed in a fioor-length dress of sage
green lace and chiffon and wore a
hat OF velvet roses in autumn shades,
and the bridegroom's mother wore
an attractive creation in Chinese
blue crepe with hat of matching
feather flowers. The bridegroom is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-09-16
Headlines
Continued From Page B-3.

Juliet cap, and she carried a prayer
book with a white orchid and silver
streamers attached.
Mrs. S. P. w. Black was matron
of honor and only attendant for
the bride. She wore gown of
fuchsia taffeta and carried a bou-
quet of white roses.
The bridegroom is the son of
Mrs. w. H. Lehman and the late
DR.. Lehman of Brooklyn, and his
mother came to the Capital for the
wedding accompanied by her son
and daughter in-law, DR.. and Mrs.
w. H. Lehman, jr. DR.. Lehman
acted as his brothers best man,
and the guests were shown to their
places in the chapel by the ushers,
who included Mr.. James B. Angel
of Staten Island and Mr.. Jean A.
Curran, jr, A. U. S., and Ensign Will
liam S. Curran, U. S. n. R., both of
Brooklyn.
A reception followed in the pent-
house of the chancery, where the
brides mother and father have an
apartment. Later the young couple
left for a wedding trip. They plan
to make their home in New York
The bride was educated at st.
SWithin's School in Winchester,
England; the National Cathedral
School in Washington and Radcliffe
College. The bridegroom is a gradu-
ate of the Massachusetts, Institute
of Technology.
Miss Hazel Marie Dutton was one
of yesterdays attractive brides, her
marriage to 1t. Yves Guillory taking
place in the early afternoon in Our
Lady of Loudres Church in Be-
thesda.
A member of one of the early
families of Southern Maryland, the
bride is the daughter of Mr.. and
Mrs. John Bruce Dutton of Chevy
Chase, and the bridegroom, a men,
Der of the Naval Reserve, is the son
of Mr.. and Mrs. Josiah Guillory of
Washington, La.
Lighted candles and vases of white
gladioluses were on the altar for
the ceremony. at which the Rev.
Father Sweeney officiated at /
o'clock.
Mr.. George F. Fogle escorted the
bride, who wore a dress of ivory
satin made with a fitted bodice
trimmed with seed pearls and a full
skirt ending in a long train. A cap
of Chantilly lace trimmed with Or
ange blossoms held her veil of IL
fusion and she carried a prayer
book decorated with a shower OF
gardenias and bouvardia.
Mrs. Frank S. Little, the matron
of honor, wore white mousseline
de sole with a white velvet head
dress, and the bridesmaids, Miss
Mary Elisabeth Nix and Miss Kath-
airline Stinson, we're similarly cos
TUNED. All of the attendants car
ried arm bouquets of pink dahlias
1t. George Penn was the best
man, and the ushers were 1t. John
Brasel and 1t. Fred Gary,all of the
Naval Reserve.
The reception was held at the
home of the brides parents, after
which 1t. and Mrs. Guillory left
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-09-16

and Massachusetts, avenue became
too crowded. Many changes were
made in the house on Twenty-sec-
ond street during the spring, the
work being completed in the early
summer.
The Ambassador probably will be
host at one or two small and in
formal parties for his distinguished
|countrymen before their work here
lis completed,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-09-16

pied for several years by Mrs. Ed
ward T. Stotesbury and since the
Belgian government purchased the
property considerable has been done
in the way Of renovating and re-
decorating.
The chancery will remain at IT'S
Twenty-second street, the house
which was purchased in the early
days of the war when the En-
bassy building at Eighteenth street
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-09-16

the son of Mrs. John Samuel Gro
CHAN and the late Mr.. Croghan.
Mrs. Delos A. Blodgett, grand
mother of the bride, dressed In
black crepe with diamante trimming
at the neckline, assisted at the
reception.
Mr.. and Mrs. Croghan left for a
wedding trip to Canada before going
to Detroit, where they will make
their home for year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-09-16
Brooks
Continued From Page B-3)

of moving into his new Embassy at
1900 Foxhal road.
Baron Silvercruys turned over the
Embassy building at Massachusetts
avenue to the various missions for
offices and leased the home of Mr.
and Mrs. Ralph w. Snowden Hill
at $500 Broad Branch road. Mr.
and Mrs. Hill spent last winter in
California and have been in the
north through the summer. The
house on Foxhall road was occu-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-09-16

for New Orleans, where they will
make their home. He recently re-
turned after two years of duty In
the Pacific.
Evening star., 1945-03-04
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