davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-06
Detroit Times Rationing Timetable

FRoCESSED FOODS
Blue Ma through s-2-valid through
Blu. Ia through x-7-vslid through
~siue va through C-i-vsud through
Blue D-I through H-I-vslid through
Sept. 40.
MEATS. CHEESE. FATS
Red Ia through J-2-Valid through
July 1.
Red K-1 through P-7-vtlid through
July 81.
Red o-z through U-7-vslld through
Aug 81.
Red ", through z-,-vslid through
sept 80
One 10. salvage fat good for 4 cents
and two ration points
SHOES
Alrplane stamps 4, and 3-Vslid In
definitely. Loose stamps not accepted
Landlords must register all TENANCY
CHANGES and all rented SPACE for
nving or Sleeping.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-06

QUERIES from clients: O.
VI Have you another reader
named Erin >
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-06
Write Your
Questions

THE TROIT TIMES
will mail you a personal
answer to any question you
would like To ask about the
needs and welfare. rights and
privileges OF seryicemen and
women, veterans and their
dependents.
Many questions and an
swers will be printed daily In
this department, but all
questions will be answered
directly by mail.
Address your questions this
way:
AT YOUR SERVICE
BUREAU,
DETROIT TIMES,
TIMES SQUARE,
DETROIT 81, MICHIGAN.
Be certain that you include
your name and address and a
seif-addressed. stamped en-
Ueiope.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-06

A-Know a couple of girls
named Erin but can't say they
are readers OF mine. Refer to
Erin 0'Brien-Moore, the actress,
and Erin Hennessy. mascot of
the Waves OF the E1eve h
Naval niStricf
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-06

Q-Suppose a young woman
is trying to get a man to the
point of proposing. Isn't it ef-
fective TO casually stop in front
of furniture store when out
walking and ask his opinion on
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-06

Yet much remains TO conquer
still,
Peace hath her Victories,
No less renowned than Wur.
Milton.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-06

procedure as the most tender
hearted persons. They merely
advocate that children born as
hopeless, melformed monstrosi-
ties should. with the consent Of
the family and physicians, be
given an easy death. But they
believe, with the entire medical
profession, that persons suffer
ing from incurable diseases
should be made as comfortable
as possible; that one should
bear with courage and dignity
whatever suffering nature and
heaven have sent.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-06

FEMININE contemporary says
L women are the best writer's
Of mystery stories. Wouldn't be
much difficulty to successfully
dispute that claim. Good male
mystery writer's outnumber
females about 10 to l. But
don't get me wrong. / believe
in giving credit where credit is
due. There are eight things
women can do better than men
but writing mystery stories is
not one of them.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-06

EDITORS NOTE-Myy Ha-
worth eounsels through her col
urln; not by mail or personal
Interview. Write her in core Of
The Detroit Times.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-06

0nEAR WALTER w: i am
~ one OF the legion who
have come 10 regard you, not so
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-10-11
Expect 1913, 900 Veterans To Be
Discharged in State Within Year
Greatest Number To Be Released
Anticipated Between January and June

Discharge of $4,000 men from the
services in Michigan between
l and July l, 1916 is
by the State headquarters
of Selective Service, Albert A. Pay
cite, counsellor of veterans affairs
in Wyandotte, announced this week.
Heaviest discharge rates are ex-
pected in the period between jan
uary through June of 1916 when
$4,000 men may be released from
service. Anticipated discharge of
veterans by months shows $4,000 for
10000 in October; 49,
600, November; $4,000 December;
$500, january; 10000 February
through May and 1920 in June,
1916.
During the three-month period
between July and September of this
year, the local office of Veterans
affairs handled 862 cases of which
305 were new and 557 were re-
interviews, an increase of 100 per
cent over the previous three-month
period.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-10-11
Ration Board
Will Close
9
Local OPA Office
to Consolidate
With Dearborn

Closing date for Rationing Board
No. 3382-18, Office of Price Ad-
miniStration here has been set for
November 9, according to a state
ment released by Mrs. Edith Will
helm, chief clerk Of the ration
board. Notice to close on the No
vember date was given by the
Board Supervisor
Combination of the Wyandotte
board with Board No. IL, which is
located in the Miller school build
ing, 1920 Lois street, Dearborn, will
become effective on that day.
Although initial moving activi-
ties may begin before November 9,
Mrs. Wilhelm said, the Wyandotte
board will not be closed to the
public until then.
The consolidation measure was
announced for six lower Wayne
county community boards as an
economy measure. Relaxing of most
rationing controls and probable dis
continuance of most OPA activi-
ties within the near future has
also been advanced as one of the
reasons for combining the boards.
All wages for local staff members
at the Board No. 3382-18 will ter
inmate on November 9.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-10-11
Arn,istice "VictOry
Peace" Parade
Planned by Legion
Veterans Groups of
City Will March in
November IL Parade

A Victory Peace" parade, the
first Armistice day parade to be held
here since the beginning of the
second World War five years ago,
will be held at 3 pm. Sunday after
noon, November IL.
The parade is being sponsored by
the American Legion, Edward C..
Headman post pit Of Wyandotte in
remembrance of our victory in the
first World War and in celebration
of world peace. All veterans and
veteran organizations are expected
to take part in the parade and 1t
hoped that all returned World War
II veterans will participate since
the parade is planned as a home
coming celebration for returning
veterans.
Commander Carl Streicher of the
local American Legion post has ap-
pointed the following committee for
the parade plans: Arthur LaCourse,
James Dolan, Harley. Merritt, DR..
Robert Ashley, Duane Dewitt, Wal
ter Genthe, Thomas Priskorn, Chas.
Wojno, Roscoe Colwell. Harry
Paskowitz.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-10-11
James B. Melody Dies
Wednesday; Funeral Rites
To Be Held Tomorrow
WYandotte Pioneer Dead at 81:
Was One of Owners of Melody Brothers

boy to graduate from old Wyan-
dotte high school, receiving his
diploma when he was Is years old.
Soon after his graduation he was
associated with A. Loeffler and
Company for two years before
opening his own dry-goods and
clothing store near Oak and First
streets.
AS business prospered he moved TO
the Catalan building and in 1895
built the store on Biddle avenue
forming the Melody Brothers Com
pany which was one of the leading
Wyandotte retail stores until 1880.
His brothers, the late George and
John Melody were associated with
him In the business.
Mr.. Melody was a member of st.
Patrick church and the Holy Name
society.
He is survived by his wife, jean
nette; a son, James Alph Melody
of Detroit; three daughters, Mrs.
Magdalen Thon, Mrs. Anna Witty,
Mrs. Cecilia Mix, all Of Wyandotte;
a sister, Sister Mary Evelyn, HIM
order, Monroe; Il grandchildren
and four great-grandchildren.
Funeral services will be held at
st. Patrick church at $50 am.
Friday and burial will be at Mich
igan Memorial cemetery. He will lie
in state at the H. F. Thon COM
pany funeral home.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-10-11
Baseball's Biggest Thrill
MierkO,Uicz aUith
Tiger Bali Champs

Playing in the big leagues is any
ball-players dream-and the crown
ing point of playing on a world
championship team, has come to
Ed "Auch" Mierkowicz, former
Roosevelt high school athlete, now
with the Detroit Tigers.
Mierkowicz, one of the Kid Trio
of this years championship ball
club, joined the team this year.
Imagine" he said, playing on a
world championship team in the
first year in the big leagues"
Imagine me getting into the
lineup and substituting for Green
berg" he continued. MY youngsters
sure are going to hear about that
for long time"
"Auch" was discovered last sum-
mer by Wish Eagan, Tiger scout,
as he played with the Bears base
ball team in a game with Fordson
high school. The husky six-footer
who bats and throws right-handed.
hit two runs in the game for the
longest hits ever made on the
Fordson diamond. He also batted
a double and single.
Mierkowicz, who began his dia-
mond career as q freshman at
Roosevelt high school. started out
as a first-baseman and was later
shifted to the outfield. Known as
a long-ban hitter, the Tiger player
has record Of hitting more home
runs as Q high school baI-star
Continued on Page 23)
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-10-11
One Dead, Five
Hurt In Crash

Mrs. Mary Colomina, 80, of De-
troit. was fatally injured, and five
other persons, all men, were less
seriously injured and cut, as the
result Of collision on Telegraph
road, north Of Flat Rock, early
Wednesday.
James L. Brown, owner and oper-
ator of the death car, crashed into
a Navy station wagon, south bound,
State Police said.
Two soldiers were in the Brown
car. Pvt. William Lambert has a
possible skull fracture and Pvt.
Edward Neusel has decorations of
the head. Brown suffered fractured
ribs. Delmar Burlington, driver of
the station wagon, and Leonard
Busing, both of the Crosse lie Ma
val Air Base. were cut about the
head.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-10-11

vision that, in the event that our
operations were reduced to a 40
hour work-week, we would give the
Union IS days written advance
notice and the right on its part to
reopen the subject of wages at that
time for further negotiation. We
were advised by the U. S. Concilia-
tor that the Union acknowledged
that this offer was more than fair
under the circumstances.
Second: On October ist at a Joint
meeting between the Union, its in
ternational officers and Company
representatives before DR.. Moran.
O. S. Conciliator. the Seniority
clause originally agreed to last July
by both the Company and the
Union was discussed and accepted
by both parties.
Third: The Union officers, how
ever, nave insisted that the Com
Po4AS 81 III IA4NA dlAQ dSAEC " a
Union Shop. This the Company in
the past consistently has declined
to do. The Company always has
taken and still does take the posi-
ton that it would be unfair for it
to compel its employees to become
members of any Union. or any
Company has felt and still feels
that its employees should be free
to make Their own choice as free
American citizens. The Company
has made every reasonable effort
to have its normal operations re-
sumed and regrets the unfortunate
loss TO the employees. the COM
mupity and the Company itself.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-10-11
Var Chest DriUe
Chairnsen Named

Frank Curtis has been named
branch chairman and John c. Kre-
ger, branch vice-chairman, of the
local campaign for the Community
Chest Victory War Fund drive
which began this week.
Wyandotte solicitors for the drive
were among the 10000 War Chest
workers who attended the rally at
Olympia stadium Saturday which
featured Bob Hope and Frank
earle.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-10-11

lCSlUCIllS lldO SlCdO OCdA dJ SIdhC
which was being affected by the
five-week shutdown.
The -Herald's latest demand
for official statement from the
company brought lengthy reply.
The full text of the company's state
ment is as follows:
Quite a number Of residents, bus
mess men and some of our employ
ees in me community have inquired
as to why our plant has not re-
Sumed normal operations with our
employees back on the job again.
From the nature of the questions
that we have been asked, it is ap-
parent that little is known con-
corning the Company's efforts to
resume operations and the extent
to which the Company has gone
towards that end. For that reason
our Company points out the fol-
lowing facts:
II 81. OL14hC liOob OlIlCl SOlllSd
MES where strikes have occurred,
principally because of the reduc-
ton in the work-week to 40 hours,
our plant continues on a 48-hour
work-week basis. AT the present
time there is no intention of re-
ducing our work-week to 20 hours.
Nevertheless, last Tuesday, October
2, we offered to our employees,
through DR.. Moran, U. S. Concilia-
tor. an across-the-b board wage in
crease Of 4 per cent to be effective
as of September /, 1945. We also
offered a sc differential for our
second and third shifts, retroac-.
tive to August /, 1945. We further
offered to include in our written
agreement with the Union a pro-
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-10-11
Sells, Weir
Arraigned In
.HOld-Up Death

Leon Weir, 81. of 1925 Inkster,
Romulus, and Grover L. Sells, 80,
of 1916 Stanley, were held without
bond after they stood mute Mon
day when arraigned in the death of
Clifford G. Melven, So, of 24519
California, Detroit.
Sells waived examination and
Weir called for an examination
which was set for October II.
Melven was killed in the hold-up
of Phil'5 Tavern, Eureka road, Fri
day, in which Mrs. Lee Kerr, tav-
ernkeeper, was wounded.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-10-11
Melody Shop
Grand Opening
Is Saturday

Something new has been added!
Grand opening Of the enlarged
Cecilia Melody shop will be held
Saturday with the new, mirrored
hosiery section as the focal point
Of the main floor.
Individual kidney shaped coun-
tiers are a new feature of the spa
cious, mirrored hosiery department
which is decorated in cream re-
Elected against a soft aqua wall.
A Book Nook will be open down.
stairs, featuring a large stock of
fiction and non-fiction as well as
a rental library, children's book de-
partment and bridge nook where
tallies viii be given free to pur-
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-10-11
StOner Named
New President
OF Kiwanis Club
Succeeds w. F. Newell:
Elections Held Tuesday

Harold Stoner was elected pres
ident of the wyandotte Kiwanis
club at elections held Tuesday at
the Emmanuel Lutheran church. He
will succeed Wilfred F. Newell.
Others named to office were
Clare Allan, vice president; Russell
Samis, vice president; Bruce Nc
Kay, Herbert Horst and Walter
Eberts were elected to the board
Of directors of the club. A second
election will be held at next Tues
days meeting to elect a fourth
member to the board since there
was tie In the votes cast between
Carl Graham and Bernard Maha-
lax, candidates for a post on the
board.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-10-11

chasers of bridge prizes. The at
tractive Book Nook is decorated in
knotty pine combined with Audu-
bon bird print paper and light
yellow highlighting the book
shelves.
Three entrances to the remodeled
Cecilia Melody's are provided with
one on Biddle avenue and two fac
ing First street, one of which will
offer easy access to the Book Nook.
The Affholter department of the
store will open before Christmas,
Mrs. Mix said. The department will
be under the managership of Mrs.
CONTINUED on Page 23)
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-10-11
Boy Scout Troop
Holds Paper Drive

Boy Scout Troop No. 6 win con-
duct a paper drive Saturday. Octo-
Der Is, In the area bounded by
Ford avenue and the Ecorse creek
and the railroads. as far west as
the boys are able to cover in that
time. The money earned through
the scrap paper collection will be
used to help finance the troops
camping activities.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-10-11

A dying boys own special Christ
mas was made brighter Tuesday
when union workers from the toy
capital of the world drove to his
home at Constantine, a rural set
Element in southern Michigan. They
carried with them whole car load
of bright and shiny trucks, automo-
biles, games and everything in the
toy world that could make little
Walter "Pinkey" Dyer'S last days
a cheerful Christmas party.
When Jack Faulder and G. D.
Buckius unloaded their toys in the
humble farmhouse there was big
smile from little "Pinkey." Now
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-10-11

James Brock Melody, pioneer
Wyandotter, whose parents were
among the first settlers of the
city, died early Wednesday morn
ing after a lingering illness. He
was 81 years old and made his
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-10-11
Bluejacket Asks
Return of Wallet

John S. Czajka. seaman LIST class,
lost his wallet containing identi-
fication papers and a return ticket
to New York Sunday night between
Orchard street and the Majestic
theater. He was supposed to re-
port to New York on Monday but
due to his loss was unable to go.
If anyone has found the wallet,
Seaman Czajka is hoping they will
return it to SAT Orchard street.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-10-11

Because of the death of her
father, James Melody, Mrs. Ce-
ella Mix has postponed until
Saturday the opening of the new
enlarged Melody Shop. The
grand opening had originally
been scheduled for Friday. The
store will remain closed until
Saturday out of respect for Mr..
Melody.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-10-11
1921 by
strauss
ganfZ
Dear Boss:

About a month ago. via A. T. T.,
you sold me bill of goods about the
job which was waiting for me in
wyandotte. Michigan. So tempting
was the offer that without a back
ward glance took my leave of the
Capital Times gang at Madison,
Wisconsin, where "Old Man EHjue",
whose personal poison is sloppy
government, reigns supreme. ~
Expecting even greater govern
mental miracles than those which
follow in the wake Of the "Wiscon-
sin Legend" whose employ left
less than two weeks ago, attended
my first city council meeting here
in Wyandotte Tuesday night to-
gether with you and the incompar-
able Brownie.
I wonder if you have any idea Of
what just one glimpse of civic af-
fairs In this chemists paradise has
done to the morale of your newest
staff member? Well, the plunge to
rock bottom was pretty jolting.
Instead OF appealing to The
Citizens Of wyandotte this letter
is hereby directed to the gals, both
single and hitched. to see if some
method of prodding our councilmen
into greater activity can't be de-
yised.
How about It women? Are you
behind me? What are your sugges-
tons TO correct situation which
forces members Of the press. to say
nothing of interested citizens. to
sit cooling their heels and other
parts Of their anatomy. in an at
mosphere from which any hint Of
efficiency Is barred?
Must we. week after week, and
probably year after year, twiddle
our energetic thumbs, while our
honorable councilmen take time out
for q recess which smacks of the
closing day of school when horse
play Is the rule instead Of the ex-
oeption?
And wives, haven't you been won
dering how much your fair city is
benefiting from these prolonged
sessions from which your husbands
don't return until midnight?
hereby issue a challenge to the
Tuesday night quintet to see If
they can't beat the record of my
home town gang who wind up
session IN 80. minues flat and only
20 minutes on election night. Let's
see you beat thatl
And now Boss, If printing this
little note will get you in trouble,
maybe you'd better pull it off the
page or what was that remark
of yours tthe one that really brought
me here) about a good newspaper
man having CUTS?
Virginia Element
Prediction
THE UNTIMELY DEATH Of
Councilman James Mason left a
vacant seat In the council cham
bers yet untitled. Faced with
three choices an appointment
>. q special election or a
vacancy until the next election >. Z.
!. Mayor has chosen to disregard all
suggestions and pressure for any of
the three ways Of meeting the sit
uation.
But ;. today he has made up his
mind. Mason's seat will be filled
by an appointment. 1t will be
done early in November. Former
councilman +. and runner up in
the last election .. Ernest Schultz
-. will get the nod.
Stuff
GRAPEVINE says new can
didate for mayor in the wind. Harry
Tucker retired industrialist i. i. {.
may toss his hat In the ring i. /.
Continued on Page 23)
OLD HOMESTEAD is A GOOD
DLACE TO LIVE. adv.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-10-11
Penn Salt Officials Say
Return To 40-HOur Week
Not COntem pla ted
Company Officials Release Statement
to News-Herald of Cancellation Efforts

Tomorrow the Penn Salt strike which has affected four
plants here enters its sixth week Repeated efforts the
part of the press to official statements from both union
and management have failed.
Wednesday, it pointed out to company officials that
this strike of vital interest the city and that the
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-10-11

home at 3l16 Van Alstyne boule-
ward.
He was born In Wyandotte, at the
Melody homestead, corner of Fourth
and Maple streets. His parents
came to Wyandotte from Ireland,
to become one Of the towns first
settlers. Mr.. Melody was the first
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-10-11

nearly three, the tiny lad lies bed
fast, his slender body wasting slow
ly away from a blood disease which
knows no cure.
Faulder is president of the Toy
Workers Union (CIO) and Buckius
is Chief Steward of the union.
They first heard about little Pin
key" early Tuesday morning. 1t
was 6 am. when Faulder called G.
Lee Edwards, president of All
Metal Products Co. They wouldn't
be in to work that day. They were
going to drive to the plant just
long enough to clean out all the
best toys they could lay their hands
on
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-10-11
Tire, Wheel Stolen

George Boileau, I'LL Nineteenth
street. reported to police Wednes-
day that his spare tire and wheel,
valued at $50. had been stolen from
his car.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-10-11

MAYFLOWER ROLLER SKAT.
ING SIX NIGHTS A WEEK, Elk.
CEPT MONDAY. MIDDLEBELT
AT EUREKA. adv.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-10-11

REMEMBER MARINE TAG
DAY OCTOBER 12-l3. DOWN
RIVER MARINE CORPS LEAGUE
AUXILIARY UNIT. adv.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-10-11

REMEMBER MARINE TAG
DAY OCTOBER IL Is. DOWN
RIVER MARINE CORPS LEAGUE
AUXILIARY UNIT. adv.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-10-11

GUARANTEED vULCANIZING,
AND RECAPPING. THREE DAY
SERVICE. FOGEES SUPER SERv-
ICE. EUREKA and 18th. adv.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-10-11

The dying boys parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. William Dyer, weep silently
as they take the word of science
that Walter cannot live another 80
days. SO, today, in that little farm
house they are doing their best to
give the slender child his Christ
mas In October.
AS the playthings were piled into
the living room and around
'Pinkey's" little bed, a new hope
rose in the heart of William Dyer.
Hes smiled more than I've seen
in many weeks" said the boys
father.
Those are signs of recovery and
I'm not giving up hope"
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-10-11

Cash FOR YOU CAR - Any
make or model SIMPSONS, 219
Sycamore. adv.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-10-11

REMEMBER MARINE TAG
LAY OCTOBER IL Is. DOWN
RIVER MARINE CORPS LEAGUE
AUXILIARY UNIT. adv.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-10-11
Stuff


PosT WAR FUTURE FOR GOOD
Alto MECHANICS. PAY TOP
WAGES. SIMPSON PONTIAC
SALES AND SERVICE. 21s SYCA-
n90RE ST. -sdv.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-10-11

GIRL WANTED FOR PART.
TIME JOB IN NEWSPAPER Or
FICE. CALL MIR. CAN'T. wy.
l166. auv.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-10-11
DRIVES WHILE DRUNK

Alonzo John Vosburgh of New
Boston was ticketed Monday for
driving while drunk.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-10-11
In This Issue

GIRL WANTED FOR PART
TIME JOB IN NEWSPAPER Of
FICE. CALL MIR. GANTZ, WY.
1166. adv.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-10-11

EAT GOOD FOOD IN COOL
COMFORT. BLOSSOM RESTAU-
RANT, s2l0 BIDDLE. adv.