davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1945-10-18
LABOR:
u. S. Acts

Acting energetically, Secretary of
Labor Lewis Schwellenbach took
the all-important oil workers wage
dispute virtually in his own hands
by transferring negotiations to
Washington, D. c., in an. effort TO
effect a settlement that was ex-
pected to set pattern for the re-
conversion period.
With the Oil Workers union de-
mand for 80 per cent wage in
crease embodying the program of
other powerful CIO organizations,
and with the oil companies offer Of
IS per cent boost representing
the usual compromise, final DISPOSE
ton of the case would go far to-
ward determining the amount of
''take-home" pay for employees
during the ensuing months.
Schwellenbach's decision to shift
the parley to Washington, D. c.,
from Chicago, ILL.,. followed upon an
early deadlock in the bargaining
over the unions insistence that the
dispute be settled on an industry
wide basis and the companies stand
that contracts should be signed by
individual plants.
Meanwhile, over 1,5O0,0 900 persons
were affected by the strike of AFL
elevator operators and building
service employees in New York.
with business losses running over
100000 day and production of
winter and summer garments vir-
tually stopped. Baking at war
labor board award of $2805 for a "A
hour week. the union asked $50.
for 40 hour week.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1945-10-18
GOOD NEICHBOR:
aids Health

Remote. disease-plagued regions
of the Amazon systems of Peru and
Bolivia have been equipped by mod
ern health measures TO progress in
human welfare.
The menace of malaria and other
tropical diseases has been consid-
erably lessened in the two countries
by inauguration of hospitals and
medical services by the U. S. and
South American nations through the
Institute of Inter-AmericarA affairs.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1945-10-18
Henry II Takes Over

To husky, 28.ycGr-old Henry Ford III,
pho in college displayed more Of a
penchGnt for sociology than engineer
ing, tCent the presidency OF the huge
Ford Motor company, toIloioing the re-
nrement Of his famed grandfather from
active service toiih the firm.
Upon assuming his posi-, Henry fhe
II declared his ambition pds 10 return
Ford to leadership in sales ugain, the
company haping traiied Chevrolet
throughout most OF the decade preced-
ing the rar. On his toes. Young Ford had
ShoWR n i946 mc, 'ad July.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1945-10-18
Veterans = Your Rights Under
eel Bill Of Rights

Editors Note-Questions and ansVers asked by
egservice haze been obtained the United States
Veterans Bmcau AND believed every detail
We hope this effort o be Of help returning
QUESTION: just what is by "active, qualifying
service?
ANSWER "Any and all time spent in the military service
after September 49, l94O excepting that particular spent
training under the Army specialized training
program, which continuation OF CIVILIAN
COURSE, and pursued completon--or cadet
midshipman at any of the service academies
QUESTION:: In the that any Army Navy course
taken by continuation my civilian studies
would be the result?
ANSWER: Any all such would be active
qualifying time for educational benefits ONLY if
by at least 30 days duty outside of a service
QUESTION: Could take both vocational training and
course in some school college at the time?
ANSWER: No. you the choice either but not both
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1945-10-18
LOOKING
AME4D
y GEORGE S. BENSON
l Presi6eRf--Eafd cefiese
J Scdng. .AKkaRsaS
Paving Parliament

How would you like to be elected
to the board of governors of the
finest country club you ever saw?
Unless you are an exceptional per-
son, you can't afford such a job. 1t
uses lot of time and there's no
salary connected with it. Helping to
boss a lovely palace in the middle
of big playground is fun Il
imagine) but it's an expensive pas
time.
People who habit such spots TO en-
Joy their spare time are in the fnan-
cial upper brackets. If they work at
all. they do things they enjoy do
ing, or perhaps they do few jobs
nobody else can do as we'll. Such
wealthy people are usually compe-
tent but they engage others to
handle their routine work.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1945-10-18


pending constitutional guarantees Of
speech, press and assembly, the gov
eminent declared that it was forced
to move to stem "a growing cam
paign aimed at alteration of the
(existing) order and conducted by
the oligarchy powerful interests)
=" Liberty would be restored
when the various groups would know
how to use it, Farrell added.
The abortive revolutionary at
tempt by two top Argentine generals
followed close upon the heels of
widespread demonstrations of demo-
cratic elements against the pro-mil-
itary Farrell-Peron regime. MAN.
tanning the present economic and So
cial setup in the face of persistent
demands for its liberalization.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1945-10-18
INDIANA COUNTRY EDITOR
BUILT CHEMURGIC TRADE

THE LAST TIME VISITED with
Wheeler McMillen, something over
year ago, he was wearing, as he
expressed it, skim milk clothes.
That included his hat and an attrac-
tive tie.
His garb of that day represented.
at least partially, the realization Of
his ambition. As boy, on Ohio and
Indiana farms, he worried about the
waste of farm products. On his own
Indiana farm he saw much the farm
produced unutilized. The corn stalks,
the grain straw, the skim milk and
other things brought no financial re-
turn. AS the editor Of an Indiana
country newspaper, he. continued to
think and write about those farm
wastes. Later, as the editor of
farm publication of national circu-
lation. he solicited aid in finding
solution for the farm waste problem,
and along with that, use in indus
try Of farm products that would in
crease the farmers market
The result was the Chemurgic
council, of which Henry Ford has
been an enthusiastic hacker. I'm
der Wheeler McMillen's guild
ance that organization has found
many industrial uses for farm
products, including farm wastes.
Some of these are still, more or
less, In the experimental stage,
though their practicability has
been demonstrated. Many others
have passed the experimental
stage, and are in daily use in
the production of commodities.
they form, the basis of many
plastics, in fact, make such
plastics possible. What were but
a few years ago farm wastes, to-
day are used in the production
of automobile upholstering ma
terial. The Industrial use OF soy
beans have made Of that plant
major farm crop in the United
States.
The days of throwing away the
corn stalks, the straw, the skim milk
and other farm wastes are about
over. No other one man is so much
responsible for this revolution in
farm markets, Representing in
creased farm revenues. as is
Wheeler McMillen. editor of the
Farm Journal
Wheeler McMillen insists the great
majority of American farmers do
not want government handouts for
not producing; that they do want,
and are entitled to, profitable mar
ket for what, and all. they do pro-
duce. To secure that market the
products of the farm must be
utilized for more than food pur-
poses, They must have a place in
industry. He is practical farmer
of the dirt" variety, and has APP
piled his own farm needs to all the
farms of the nation.
The countless innovations in
peacetime commodities, that will
now be coming along, will utilize in
their production, to a very consider
able extent, the products of the
farms, thanks, largely. to Wheeler
McMillen.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1945-10-18
Profit System
THE PROFIT sYsTEM. u

THE PROFIT SYSTEM. under
which the American economy
operates, cannot be justified and
will not be maintained if its profits
are limited to the owners of bust
nesses, big and little.
This fact often escapes the en-
thusiastic defenders of the profit
system. They overlook the fact
that approximately half of the
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1945-10-18

only iiUo day> a, Ter government author
ization for resuming ciuiiidn produc-
ton, and the firm Oos i0eu Of 10 post
wdr output tohen impeded by strikes.
Retiring at 81 after having resumed
the presidency OF his famed company in
June OF 1913 upon the death OF his son.
Edsel, Ford declared that he ,Oould de-
uote most OF his energies to his outside
interests, chief Of which hare been
utilization Of farm products in industry.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1945-10-18
ARMY SEEKS MISSING

Army search teams" are
combing the battlefields Of Eu-
rope and the Pacific for person
mel now listed as missing.
Consisting of Eve soldiers, one
of whom speaks the language OF
the locality, search teams are
assigned a certain area of ap-
proximately one and one-half
square miles Information on
missing personnel is CONSOLE
dated to speed investigation.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1945-10-18
TIRES:
Demand Mounts

While the production Of new auto
mobile tires is making fair prog
ress, prospects for the elimination of
tire rationing in the near future are
not promising, according to the Ma
tional Automobile Dealers associa-
ton.
Although the tire industry is plan
ming on the production Of approx
mately IL million tires between
October and the end Of the year,
some will be reserved for new cars.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1945-10-18

of siege as the gov
eminent of Pres.
Edelmiro Farrell,
controlled by Col.
Juan Peron, round
ed up economic.
political and labor
leaders following
an Inflated attempt
to overthrow the
present regime.
In extending mill
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1945-10-18

There are some people loafing
today who will wish, few years
from now, that they had gone to
work.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1945-10-18
Government Family Thrives
On Milk of Patronage

HOW THE GOVERNMENT family
grows. A new bureau is born of an
emergency. 1t grows and thrives on
the milk of patronage, paid for by
the tax payers money. The emer-
gency passes. The purpose for which
the new bureau or department was
born ceases to exist. As bureau,
it is abolished, but the patronage
appointed individuals who were,
during the emergency, feeding on
tax payers milk are not deprived Of
their sustenance. They are but
switched to another nipple. That is
what happened in the case of owl.
Its thousands of American em-
ployees in foreign lands have been
switched from the owl nipple to that
of the state department. 1t is but a
repetition of the same methods
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1945-10-18
NeNe~NevN~~N~
Improved 1 STTNDAY
Uniform oC-o@~
-:-LESSON :.
BY HAROLD L. LUNDQUIST. D. D.
OF The Moody Bible Institute of Chicago.
Released by Western Newspaper Union.
Lesson for October FL

Lesson subjects and Scripture texts Sc
lected and copyrighted by International
Council of Religious Education; used by
permission.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1945-10-18
MAKING THE HOME CHRISTIAN

LESSON TExT-Luke 1o:33.42: I CORN.
thians 13:4.13
GOLDEN TEXT-Love suffereth long.
and Is kind.-I Corinthians 1874
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1945-10-18
ARGENTINA:
Buck Change

Problem center of South America,
Argentina was under another state
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1945-10-18

PRIVATE ENTERPRISE is prom
Used a chance to provide the 60 mil.
lion jobs it is estimated will pc
needed. But" says the political
big'wigs, IF private enterprise fails
government will have to take over. 3"
With the rules and regulations pro-
vided to make it as hard as possible
for private enterprise to succeed it
would seem those making the rules
are hoping government will take
over That would be very much in
line with the wishes of a radical
minority, who want a. government
planned economy.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1945-10-18
WEEKLY NEWS ANALYSIS
r-WEENIT NEWS zzVAIT 5TS--
Settlement Of Oil Workers Pay
Nay Set Reconyerslon Pattern;
Ease Curbs on Consumer Credit

--Released by Western Newspaper Union -
analysts necessarily Of this
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1945-10-18
Useless Until End

WE ARE INCLINED to agree
with the predictions of the
National Association of Manufac-
turers that scientific research will
play dominating role in the new
era which this country is now ex-
pecting.
This is undoubtedly a sensible
statement, but it should be under
stood that the results of scientific
results must be utilized in the pro-
duction of goods and if industry,
for any reason, holds back in the
application of what science discov-
ers, research will not play its
major role in the Development of
business and the improvement Of
living standards.
Belsen girl guard calls all in
SIS guilty of war crimes.
Supreme Court denies re-
hearing in Associated Press case.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1945-10-18

that have marked the creation Of
that enormous institution we cal
government The expense goes on
The tax payer continues to pay.
A NEW YORK CITY friend,
Edward Anthony, publisher Of
the Woman's Home Companion,
sent me book of pictures of
New York City. 1t is a photo
graphic debunking Of the CLAM
our, romance, adventure and
success to be found in a metro
p0litan center. 1t is book the
boys and girls Of rural America
should see and consider. 1t would
quickly demonstrate to them
that great city does not con-
stitute a success mecca. Those
pictures depict the life of that
three-fOurths of New York that
is either on the edges of, or in,
the cutters. Seeing those pic
lures would keep many rural
youth in the clean environment
of the home town.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1945-10-18

Belsen girl guard calls all in
SIS guilty Of war crimes.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1945-10-18

Supreme Court denies re-
hearing in Associated Press case.
Evening star., 1945-08-08
By the Associated Press.

LONDON, Aug. 8,-New con-
situations by American, Russian
and British leaders on strategic
implications and methods of
control of the revolutionary
atomic bomb were forecast to-
day by military experts.
These sources said development
of the new explosive already may
have outdated certain decisions
made at Potsdam and earlier con-
ferences of the Big Three powers.
Such a destructive weapon, they
said, alters the importance of the
control of certain frontiers, ports,
rivers and mountains, and places an
entirely new aspect on many mat
tiers of strategy and security.
The new British cabinet held q
lengthy, almost unprecedented night
meeting last night with military
chiefs who were closest to the di-
rection Of the British war effort.
Cabinet Holds Two Meetings.
1uc pIOiUukCu oCooloil, ScCouu VI
the day for the cabinet, was be-
lieved to have revolved around dis
cussion of the effects of the drop
ping of the first atomic bomb on
Japan.
Summoned to the meeting by
Prime Minister Attlee were Gen.
Sir Hastings Ismay. who attended
Big Three conferences with Win
ston Churchill and remained with
Mr.. Attlee at Potsdam after the
Evening star., 1945-08-08
Georgians Approve
New Constitution
BY the Associa!ed Press,

By the ASSoclh.ed PfeSSs
ATLANTA. Aug. Georgia has
voted itself a new constitution and
38-year -old Gov. Ellis Arnall has
chalked up another victory over
former Gov. Gene Talmadge.
Mr.. Talmadge, longtime domi-
nant figure in Georgia politics whom
Mr.. Arnall defeated for the COVER
norship three years ago. led the
opposition to the charter which the
voters approved yesterday.
Mr.. Arnall, whose administration
has seen repeal of the poll tax, re-
duction of the voting age to 18 and
penal and budgetary reform, said, be-
fore the election, the vote would be
a vote of confidence"
The "streamlined" 25,O00-word
document replaces the present con-
stitution. adopted in 1877 and
amended 30l times since then.
The unof1cial and incomplete re-
turns from 119 of the 159 counties
showed 1882 for adoption and
16,939 against.
Evening star., 1945-08-08
Chinese General Talks
With Soong in Moscow
81 the Akkocinted Prtsa.

By the Associated Press.
MOSCOW. Aug "a high-rank-
ing Chinese military man, Gen.
Hsiung Shih-hui. entered into dis
cussions at the Chinese Embassy
today with the delegation of Prem
ier T. v. Soong, who is here for talks
with Premier Stain and other
Soviet ofiicials.
Chinese diplomatic circles were
much interested in the develop
ment.
(Gen. Hsiung headed the
Chinese military mission to
Washington in 1912 and was
member of Generalissimo Chang
Kai-shek's supreme war council
in 1879
However Gen. Hsiung, who is for
mer chairman of the Kiangsi pro-
vincial government, was not present
at the talks between the Chinese and
Russians.
Five hours after his arrival from
Chungking. Premier Soong conferred
with Premier Stain last night. sand
wiching the talk between interviews
with United States Ambassador w.
Averell Hartman. whom he planned
to meet again today.
DIR. Soong's interview with Premier
Stain, continuing talks he had with
the Russian leader here before the
Potsdam Conference, was described
as highly satisfactory" by Chinese
sources. The Japanese mission to
Moscow was reported to be exhibit >
ing increasing nervousness.
Present at all Of DR.. Soong's in
terviews was the new Chinese Fore
ign Minister. Wang Chih -Chieh.
Evening star., 1945-08-08
|Atonic Terms for Loymen

electrical attraction. These forces of
attraction are relatively tremen-
dous. They are so great that 1t is
almost impossible to damage an
atom of any kind.
Electricity Does Work.
Splitting or smashing an atom
means an attempt to knock out some
of its electrical or non-electrical
particles. This splitting is done by
directing rays of millions of volts in
electrical energy against atoms as
targets. The rays usually are made
of some of the particles that COM
pose an atom, that is either elec-
irons, protons or neutrons. Some
times x-rays viii damage az, atom.
Smashing an atom is a misnomer.
Atoms are so tough that no atom
has ever been smashed by human
means. The best that has been
done has been to knock few of the
particles out Of an atom like chips
chopped out Of q tree.
Only one atom has ever been split.
That atom Is uranium 235. Uran-
ium atoms when bomharded by the
right kind OF neutrons break into
two nearly equal parts.
When uranium splits, some Of the
electrical attraction that held 1t to-
gether is given Of In the form OF
electrical voltage. That voltage Is
the energy which makes the pres
ent ntomic bomb. Whenever the
smaller chips that are knocked od
from the other, atoms break loose
the electrical energy that held them
In the atom Is released in the
form Of electrical voltage. But In
all Of this chipping, only small
amounts Of energy are obtained
Evening star., 1945-08-08
4 Ships Due to Reach
Newport News Today

NEWPORT NEWS, Va, Aug. 8
R).-Four ships were scheduled to
bring in lab soldiers today at the
Hampton Roads port of embarka-
tion in Newport News.
Another vessel, the I. MacDowell,
was due at Cape Henry at 6 pm.
and probably will not debark to-
night. There are 1856 servicernen
aboard her. Sssws
Those due today in time to iln-
load were the Henry Wadsworth
Longfellow with 512 aboard: the
George Chamberlain with la ro-
rational troops, Marion M. Bovard
with 750 men aboard and the George
Farley with group of IL. esa7
The I. MacDowell with a passen-
ger list of 736 an dthe Blue Ridge
Victory with 1870 men from various
units of the 86th Mountain In
fantry Regiment, were due at Cape
Henry tonight but are scheduled
to debark Thursday. Also due in
Thursday are the william s.
Young, TAI: the John Hawthorn.
748, and the William Tawle. 72l.
Units aboard these ships were re-
ported yesterday.
On Friday the William D. Nose
Iiey with 743 soldiers and the Lee
Igrande Victory with 1870 aboard.
are scheduled.
Evening star., 1945-08-08
Three Vinson Aides
Moved 10 Treasury
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
Three new assistants to Secretary
of the Treasury Vinson have been
named, but the new Secretary has
not yet begun any reorganization
of the departments top officials.
The new assistants, whose titles
have just been assigned, all have
been with Mr.. Vinson in his last
three assignments. Treasury officials
said they have not yet been told
what their functions will be. Mr..
Vinson still is studying the depart
ment and no important official from
the Morgenthau regime has yet left
the department.
The new assistants. making 10 in
all, are: Paul Kelly, 40, of Ashland
KY: Edward F. Prichard, jr., 80, of
Paris, KY, and Wilbur r. Lester.
80. of Kewanee. Ill.
Mr. Kelley has been with Mr..
VinSon more than 10 years, becom-
ing his secretary when Mr.. Vinson
was Representative from Ken
lucky. When Mr.. Vinson was di-
rector of War Mobilization and Re
conversion Mr.. Kelley was a special
assistant.
Mr.. Prichard has been general
counsel of the Office of War Mobili-
zation and Reconversion. He was
with the Office of Economic Stabil-
ization when Mr.. Vinson became
director in l943 and has been asso-
ciated with him since.
Mr.. Lester became a law clerk to
Secretary Vinson in 1910 when the
latter was justice of the United
States Court of Appeals here. He
went to the Justice Department in
l94l and joined Mr.. Vinson again
in 1s43 at the ONCE of Economic
Sterilization.
Evening star., 1945-08-08
|, 900 in District Had Part
In Atomic Bomb Production

More than 1000 workers In the Dis
trict were part Of the giant organi-
zation that produced the atomic
bomb, 1t was disclosed today by the
War Manpower Commission and
contractors here who made parts,
either for production machinery or
bombs, but did not know what they
were producing.
Ernest " Connolly, Washington
area director of the VINO, said 20
carpenters were sent TO the Clinton
Engineer Works, near Knoxville,
Tenn, one OF the two major produc-
tion plants, early in November,
l943, and that last August and Oc-
tober q total OF 643 male workers
left for the Hanford Engineer
Works, near Pasco, Wash, another
major plant in the enterprise.
In addition, approximately 300
men were employed by contractors
or subcontractors who made parts
to go into either the production line
or the bombs themselves.
Evening star., 1945-08-08
Wife of Pilot Too Thrilled
For Words on Exploit

COLUMBUS, Ga. Aug. 8 (P).-
The wife of the man who few the
atomic bomb to the Japanese city
of Hiroshima said last night she was
"just too thrilled for words"
But their 4-year-old son, Paul w.
Tibbets, Sd, had the words. He
blurted to newsman. Il think my
daddy is a grand guy"
The wife of the Super Fort pilot,
29-year -old Col. Paul W. Tibbets,
ir., is the former Lucy Wingate. She
and Col. Tibbets were married in
1888 while he was stationed at Fort
Benning here.
Mrs. Tibbets, who is visiting her
mother, Mrs. c. B. Wingate, was
busy answering the telephone and
receiving congratulatory messages
from friends when a reporter To-
Gated her.
His father wanted him to be a
DOCTOR" she said. And now look
what he's done"
The Tibbets have one other child,
16-month-old Gene Wingate Tib-
bets.
Evening star., 1945-08-08
Russia Show Interest
In Atomic Bomb News

MOSCOW. Aug. 8 R.-The Rus
slams, who have made considerable
progress in atomic experimentation.
expressed interest today in the new
atomic bomb, but first reports of its
use against Japan were not pub
lished sensationally here.
The U. S. S. r. has two scientists
Peter Kapitsa of Moscow and Alb
raham Joffe of Leningrad-who
have done far-reaching work in
atom splitting. s9e- ss
The initial news of the bomb was
given by the Moscow radio home
service early yesterday and repeated
several times during the morning,
but not as one of the days head
line news pieces. It was not men
toned during the afternoon or eve
ming.
Morning and afternoon papers
carried yesterday the statement of
President Truman on the atomic
bombing, but there were no further
accounts in today's editions or on
the radio.