davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-03-26

FOLLOWING Is the second OF
four articles by former Presi-
dent Hoover discussing the
Dumbarton Oaks proposals and
the prospects of the San Fran
cisco World Security Conference.
By HERBERT HOOVER.
tCopywrisht, 1945. by the North American
Newspaper Allinace, Inc)
In the last article I stated that
positive standards of political rights
Of nations and men should be in
corporated at San Francisco If
we are to mobolize the moral and
spiritual forces of the world in the
charter of peace.
Some of these principles and
ideals are stated in the Declaration
of Independence Mr.. Wilson
stated part of them in his IA
points. Part of them appear in
the Atlantic Charter. Some of
them are referred to in the Moscow
Declaration and the Yalta Declar-
alton. Many of them are thus
accepted by the United Nations,
but they are not impressed in any
binding treaty. 1t would not seem
unreasonable that they should be
codified and specifically stated In
the new charter Of peace. If so,
we may at least have a hope that
the day may come when they will
prevail
Principles, Condensed.
From these declarations We can
condense some of these specific
principles and standards of conduct
between nations:
l. No aggrandizement or annex
ations, territorial or other.
2. No territorial changes that do
not accord with the freely expressed
wishes of the people concerned.
3. The Restoration of sovereign
rights and self-government to those
who have been deprived of them.
4. The right of all peoples to
choose their form of government by
free and unfettered elections and
secret ballot.
S. Equality in trade.
6. Freedom of the seas in peace
time.
7. Disarmament of aggressor ma
tionS.
8. Reduction in arms of all ma
tions.
Of equal Importance to these
standards of conduct between ma
tions, the history of the last 80
years cries out for the establish
ment of definite rights and pro-
tections to individual human be-
ings These principles have been elo-
quently proclaimed time and again
as elements of peace by the lead
ers in this war. They include:
9. Protection from execution or
without fair trial.
10. Prohibitions against compul-
sorry labor or slavery in any dis
guiSe.
II. Projections to minorities and
backward peoples.
Il. The freedom Of the press and
religion.
And why not again fly those great
banners at the masthead Of the
charter.
13. Remuneration of war as an in
strument of national policy.
IA. The relations between nations
must be founded upon honor and
justice.
Proposal Outlined.
My proposal is therefore, first,
that such fundamental principles
and ideals shall be set out in the
charter itself The security council
would then have standards of con-
duct upon which to make decisions.
And of equal Importance, If they be
proclaimed to the world, at least
public opinion can define, judge and
Without them the San
Francisco charter will not be a
chart of peace. 1t will be simply
another transitory pact or declara-
ton.
Evening star., 1945-03-26

Philippine Rehabilitation Commits
sion, currently In session here. It
Is studying the needs of the COM
monwealth and making plans for
the independence promised for July
4, 1916, or earlier, under the Tydings-
McDuffie Act.
Acting Chairman McKellar of the
Senate Appropriations Committee
yesterday indorsed the proposed
measure, telling reporter that,
although eventually I'VE should
and we shall" give the common
wealth its freedom, while we're
Evening star., 1945-03-26
Legislation 10 Delay
Freeing Of Philippines
Is Expected Today

BY the Associated Press.
Legislation based on the premise
that the Philippine Commonwealth
may not now be ready for inde-
pendence was expected to be writ
ten into a deficiency appropriation
bill today.
The measure, sponsored by Sena-
tor Tydings, Democrat, of Maryland
would provide $50, 900 for salaries and
expenses Of a high commissioner to
the Philippines and necessary tech
nical assistants who would survey
the economic situation there and
report quarterly.
Their report would be made to the
Evening star., 1945-03-26
talking about it, let's give them (the

talking about it, let's give them (the
Philippines) what they need"
Paul v. McNutt, war manpower
chief, who once served as High
Commissioner and is being consid-
cred as possible nominee for the
post again, last week urged defer
ment of independence until the
islands have become rehabilitated.
However, Jaime Hernandez, Philip
pine finance misister, said last
night in an Interview that the
islands can be given their political
independence without in any way
Evening star., 1945-03-26

went a serious operation In q Lon.
don hospital Friday, it was an.
nounced last night. The 45-year-
old queen was reported making sat-
isfactory progress.
Buy more War Bonds on all
fronts-The sky is not the limit.
Evening star., 1945-03-26

affecting their rehabilitation or the
financial help this country may give
to return them to economic stability.
Evening star., 1945-03-26
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Evening star., 1945-03-26
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Evening star., 1945-03-26

Queen Morie operoted On
LONDON, Mar. 26 {P.-Queen
Mother Marie of Yugoslavia under
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-01-17
We're stalking this claim all over the I

Look ahead look South"
FOR more than two years, we've said this on
millions OF pages Of advertising in magazines with
national circulation and were still at it.
We've made the suggestion to investors and
lne-seekers -. to businessmen and captains Of
lndustry."to students, workers, housewives. tech
rlcans Especially, we've addressed our adver
tlsenents to those men and women who are todav
thinking ahead and planning for tomorrow To all
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-01-17

OF them we've said: The South is a great place
III "Teh 10 work. to 1--we, TO build. Look ahead .
look South!"
Why do we do it? Because, it's another vvav !,
winch the Southern Serves the South. helpjno
II TO grow and prosper and march ahead to brighter
and better days for all.
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1945-08-10
4

NEW YORK CITY So. tCalvin's
News Servicel Tranquil, Chi
cago-born Dorothy kashino, is
probably the only Negro woman il.
New York or Chicago to head q
firm which caters to all the arts to
compliment woman under one
roof. For few hours spent at
Dorothe's, which spreads over
quarter of a city block. just two
blocks west of Harlem's Hotel
Theresa, and ii woman Is com
pletely transformed with 4 new
coiffure. . new chapeau and new
gown. Dorothe's speciality is shop
ping for the busy woman she
knows her personalities and what
suits them.
A keen business woman, Doro-
thy had the idea of her all-in-one
salon when she was 4 Chicago
schoolgirl. After she grounded her
self at Moller College. Il typical
beauty school, she dived right into
the dress business. Thence, nlillin-
cry creations all this giving her
a wide range Of knowledge which
was quickly put 10 use
BY travelling to Bermuda, South
America, Jamaica ard Trinidad
Miss Kashino can easily discern al
types of Drowned beauty.
Dorothe's was founded two
years ago. It's manageless
clear-eyed and creamy complex
ioned. puts in IL hours day O
days a week she herself did all
interior decorating and designs the
chic store windows which GRE
changed twice week. IN the
morning she docs all hlYins ana
stock which is similar 10 aitlafs
Fifth Avenue stores Is chsaafsd
each week. As bnNei, she $ quick
and sharp-witted and through stra-
tegy, gets the best Of creations.
Her credit with Dun and Brad
street financial authorities Is Al
Everything in Dorothy's per-
Sonal wardrobe comes from her
salon but OF course. sae sets first
preference. Her llats she designs
herself though her sleek hair IS
set at the shnp She not ,aar-
ried, but she has more than ,oae
letters from soldiers in Europe and
the Pacific. She takes a PERSONAL
interest III each of theni Ef,ting
10 them constantly as her lnaJof
share in the war effort
Dorothy has bic ideas fo~ the
future. Right -s, s.ie piaIls "
open branch in White Plains, the
arss Of extensions to B. Altman,
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1945-08-10
Gou. Signs Bill TO q
Give Lifers Hearings

COLUMBUS, O.. Aug = Whom
Gov Iausche recently signed
bill to provide hearings before ihe
Parole Board for first degree iifers
after they serve 20 years it
marked another outstanding chap
ter In the brilliant 40-year penal
career Of William Il Alnrine, s,-
porintcndent of London Prison
Farm.
In the long snan of his prison
work, becaltse ~ bis undcff fand-
ing and kindness. Fill Anlfinc has
helped thousands II mon baelS on
the path ~ rlghtfmI living He
has seen more than 1000 of
them granted parolos bid him
goodbye as superintendent u he
London Prison Farm.
In the years Pill Amfine has de.
voted to salvaging humanity he
argued reformation alone could
not be accomplished without hope
As a penologist he learned that
among his most trusted inmates
and hardest Wofltera we're many
long term prisoners.
!, Often in explaining his pllilos-
! ophy ii running a penal institu-
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1945-08-10

disbursements, chief accountant,
general auditor aud comptroller.
having held the latter position
since April. 1914
Mr. Van Duzer the new general
counsel, fills the position recently
made vacant by the death OF ks,l
r Burr, Ct Columbus lie has
been engaTed IN legal work ior
the Ohio Iell for more than ten
years and was elected general se-
lieitof, ia March. l943 Mr.. Van
Du2er is u partner in the Cleve-
land law firm Of McKechan, Mer-
rick Arter and Stewart and
George William Cotrcll He htas
been associated with this firm in
the practice OF law for nearly 80
years and will remain partner
In the firm.
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1945-08-10
Wilberforce Professor
Elected President OF College

and the Master Of Arts degree
from Ohio State University. He
has al4o done additional graduate
work at the New England College
ot Languages III Boston, French
school Of Middlebury College In
Middleoury Vermont and Wit
waters and University. Johannes
burg Transgaal, South Africa.
pr White began his teaching
career IA 1908 at Wiley College
Marshall Texas ana came to VIII
befforce IN 1872 aa chairman oil
tn department ot Greek languages
and literature n 1887 he went
g South Africa rs president Of
Nllberforce Institute In the Tranao
Naal and returned to Wilberforce
University III 1910.
Mrs Ltlella White. q native OF
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1945-08-10
Social Security
Notice
Miss Bolton GiUen
Appointment A To
Akron Office

After more than three years OF
service as manager of the Dayton
office of the Social Security
Board, Miss Margaret f. Bolton
leaves this area to take similar
post at Akron. appointment Of
Miss Bolton as manager OF The
Boards Akron office was an
nounced today by Miss Mary r.
Woods, regional director OF the
Social Security Board for ONO,
Michigan, and Kentucky, with
Headquarters in Cleveland
Miss Bolton came to the Social
Security Board with notable rec
ord of achievement. She received
her Bachelors and also her Mas
ter's degree at Western Reserve
University and, after a PERIOD oi
service with the Associated Chail-
Ties Of Cleveland, went on to adj
yanced studies at the New YORK
School Of Social Work. IN the
depth Of the great depression,
from 1892 to 1884. Miss Bolton
was district secretary Of the Guya-
h0ga County Relief hdministra-
tion. Later si,e was executive
director of the Cleveland Central
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1945-08-10
Dorothy Kashino Builds
Unique All-ln-0ne Salon

Peck and Peck and Best and Go.
But what mostly interests nc,
she spoke ia soto voce' IS
building my firm to specialize IA
florifying the Negro woman ffoza
all aspects Our people should
have special cosmetics powder
carefully created fot them to blend
with The different ll,les. Whom the
wars over WE hcpo to mannfae
tnrc such make-up preparations
and have them here IL IN salem.
For we believe women, 10 nat-
ter what conlpl@s of, All BE- lorely
to leok 1T.
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1945-08-10

AWARDED DISC. First Lieu.
tenant Vernon ! Baker rs, OF
Cheyenne. Wyowina. who recently
&as awarded the Distinguished
Service Cross for extraordinary
heroism in action" with the a2nd
Infantry Division in Italy. Tho
intrepid platoon leader, who is the
third Negro to win the DISC in this
war, killed or wounded nine Ger
mans while personally knocking
out three enemy machinegun nests
and an observation post. His wife,
Mrs Helen s. Baker, lives at I22
10th Avenue. North, Birmingham.
Alabama. (Photo by Bon-Art
from Bureau Of Public Relations.)
Rev. G.. W. Reed has
completed course Of study
at Columbia Univ, n. y
lie will be in his pulpit eve
ry Sunday.
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1945-08-10
A Standing Army
Will Lead
10 Tyranny
iBv Nerlin -. Gor.lonl

A Year Of military training lni
all youths IL being urged by some
OF our so7called influential leaders
And, OF course, 1t IS necessary that
they push the adoption of this
measure long before the world
turns UP its tear.stained race. oft
er victory, to reflect upon the ter
rihle price and folly of war
Must we ape those decadent m
tons Of En1ono regimentlng our
youth IN afnN camps ii the name
Of character bulldog Will the
military camp with its lessons in
killing and gongine oui The .ne-
mics eyes, AMI its stricl obedience
to the military eliche, be thu deal
school Of clean craftsmanship ioi
our sons And AGAIN. do We tor
get the isrrt that Is ltlion
which has ever adopted peace time
conaeriptlon has f,iWaNs found IT,
sell enbralled III warfare The
Journal 81 the National Ediiea
ton Association makes the follow
ing statements regarding military
training
i'he American people are fight
inR this wa with the high hope
that il will eAIntnate IN an enelfr
iag peace We all laah iul meas
ufea ei international cooperation
which will reduce tile necessity fat
large scale post Wai nilitatN es
taoiishntent against the back
ground ot these great Npeeia
tioila year oi compulsory null
tary training ia urged many
Americans viii interpret neh ac
tion ~ Il signal for The return of
the eynicisin of the 1905 OF as
an admission that w shall all
continue to live In ar armed camp.
and that the hopes oi more
peaceful world are not TO be re-
allied Z
Today almost every thinking
American is alarmed by the in
crease and growth OF bureaucracy
and its payroll Therefore the pro-
ponents Of conscription will hasten
Evening star., 1945-02-22
DahIgren Terrace Group
Supports Suffrage Plan

The Dahlgren Terrace Citizens
Association last night voted to sup
port the Sumners-Capper amend
ment for District suffrage.
I'VE are living like hundred
years ago without a vote" the as
sociation president, William H.
Luers, said at the meeting in the
Crosby S. Noyes School, Tenth and
Franklin streets NE I'VE pay
taxes, $170 per 500, and don't
even get the trash. cleared of the
streets of our neighborhood."
The association also approved the
merger of the Metropolitan Police
and Park Police and Endorsed plans
for National Capital memorial
stadium.
Byron McCandless, director Of
adult education of the District Tu-
berculosis Association, suggested
that citizens be X-rayed once year
as a check against tuberculosis. The
association already has provided
X-ray examinations for employees of
The Star, two Washington hotels
and members of the Vermont Ave-
Inue Baptist Church, he said. Other
community groups may request
them from the tuberculosis As
sociation and may apply to the
District Public Health Department,
he said.
"Middletown Goes to War" film
produced by the tuberculosis As
Isociatien, was shown to illustrate
how crowded, wartime living con-
ditions spread tuberculosis.
Evening star., 1945-02-22
SPECIAL NOTICES.

Call or come IN, hours to s. Evenings
and sundays BY appt.. only: LEONARD
Gas WE WHEN Ii aEaTERs NJ 90 oesS &c. 40 gall
payments; Immediate installation. b. A.
sTAAHsRHYRyX TAHslHYTRRyc Ii srs 3G2s vaa,rs :. r..,,.
rates BY expert general accountants.
xCcouST1SG M5tse III s 2NS f'as BOOKKEEPING serv-
ice-Expert accountant can handle several
monhy Sass z 9gn MR s SY 81 ss
or WI I49s,, to arrange appointment for
j Will NOT BE REsPoNsIBLE for debts
HAkfx MiEK koH H IL 1ses asss or
other sRsI than e myself TaoMAs M sHEARR. ftsG
iSas zss 80 soAE ter All. senpl.s.l,
and comfortably furnished; $13,b00, =
cash, balance monthly no AGENTS, nc
.sight-seers.; possession 80 days: write
full description and appointment. Boz
foSTR Will ea6 Not De RESPONSIBLE for e an,
FRANK F- JONES. 5I1 21st ST, ne. s3.
PARTNERsHIP-This is to notify thet q
Norris and Isc s aoSes, ss nI$ 1905 p 81 4
ne. is dissolved and that all debts in
CURED by C. w. Norris and Leo D. Robey
after that date involve individual re-
sponsibility. CHARLES W. NORRIS. 1906
NATIONAL BARRIsrERs. INSTITUTE
201o g st. .n.w.-The bylaws may hs
modihed by the regents and they may dil
vacancies and increase or decrease their
CHOICE SITES in Fort Lincoln Cemetery.
sss1SoSs. T. az. H. si4s. iis4asH'' near 'h'lane'. =.
Evening star., 1945-02-22
Former Pastor Convicted
OF Plot 10 Aid Spies
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
NEWARK, N. j., Feb. 22.-Carl
Emil Ludwig Krepper, former Lu-
theran minister, was convicted by a
Federal Court jury last night after
two hours deliberation on charges
of conspiracy to obstruct, interfere
with and injure the defense of the
United States.
During the five-day trial the
Government alleged that Krepper
made an agreement with 1t. Wal
ter Kappe of the German Navy in
ltelligence to act as contact man for
eight Nazi saboteurs who landed in
this country from submarines. FBI
agents testified that Krepper told
an American undercover agent pos
ing as Na1 saboteur that he MAIN
tanned three hideaways for German
agents but that none had contacted
him.
| Testifying on his own behalf
Krepper admitted making an agree
ment with Kappe to help propa.
gandize the German cause in thi
country but said he had regarded
the agreement as at end when th'
United States declared war on Ger
many
i He faces a maximum sentence o
two years and $4,000 fine.
Evening star., 1945-02-22
Columbia Heights Group
Backs Anti tables Plan

Prompt action by the Federation
of. Citizens Associations on the COM
pulsory rabies control program pro-
posed by DR.. George c. Ruhland,
District health officer, was promised
last night by DR.. Lyman F.. Kebier,
chairman Of the federation's Health
Committee, at meeting of the Cit
izens Forum of Columbia Heights.
The forum voted to support the plan.
An increase in District teacher
salaries also was backed.
DR.. Kebler called attention to the
forums support of the Summers
Capper resolution for District suf-
frage.
Police Capt. Clarence H. Lutz was
commended for splendid work, and
Incorporation with the association
during the last 10 years.
Committee study of pending hous-
ing redevelopment legislation for
faction at the next meeting was di-
rected by President William L. Ford
latter lengthy discussion. Vice Presi-
dent Spared A. Wood presided dur
/ ing part Of the meeting.
Evening star., 1945-02-22
AnqIo-American Oil Pact
BEING Redrafied Today

By the Associated Press.
The State Department will make
a fresh start today on drafting an
Anglo-American oil treaty, begin
ming this time where an earlier
draft ended-in the Senate Foreign
Relations Committee.
Department officials have arranged
q conference with the Senate group
to get an advance idea of just what
the legislators are willing to approve
and thus avoid repetition of last
years futile efforts.
Fruit of months of negotiation
with the British, the earlier treaty
was submitted to the Senate last
August "a. 1t encountered opposi-
ton from segments Of the American
oil industry and also from Chairman
Connally of the Foreign Relations
Committee
The result was that it languished
in the committee month after month
Finally, President Roosevelt asked
last January 10 for its return for
revision.
Evening star., 1945-02-22
Gallagher Says Little, but Opens
Vocal FIoodgotes in House
Ex-Street Sweeper's
First Speech
Becomes Open Row
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
A mild little Congressman made
his first speech in the House yes
terday, and he didn't get to say
much. But he sure opened the food
gates.
Representative William J. Gal
lagher, who once swept the streets
of Minneapolis for living, tried to
talk about politics.
Republicans and Democrats kept
jumping to their feet and shouting
angry words at one another while
Gallagher. hands on hips, stood by
to watch the fur fy-and OCCASION
ally to arbitrate.
The House was attentive as the
small, white haired Minnesota Dem
ocrat started. 1t was in turmoil 20
minutes later.
Charges, Boos Hurled.
Between times, Mr.. Gallagher told
the Republicans their party is going
the way of the Wings and FEEDER
alists. Representative Keefe, Re-
publican, of Wisconsin denounced
Majority Leader Mccormack as q
smiling and smirking' seeker o1
political advantage. Mr.. McCor-
mack accused Mr. Keefe Of hitting
below the belt. The Republicans
chorused q boo at the Democrats
and Mr.. Gallagher got in plug
for the singlA tax.
Mr.. Gallagher. was lucky at times
| to get a word in edgewise. Like
the time he. criticized the Republic
leans for singing hymns of hate
at the administration without offer
ing constructive criticism.
That brought SO many members
surging to their feet that at one
point Representative McDonough
Republican, of California arose II
the tumult to inquire Of Mr.. Gal
lagher:
| 'Who's making this speech or
your 30 minutes2"
Mr.. Gallagher smilingly yielded
the floor to everybody who wanted
to Say something. At LAST he man
aged to drive home these thoughts,
| To the Republicans: your party
| is going the way Of the Wings anG
Federalists.
Advice for Both Parties.
do now join and give your talents
for the benefit Of the whole coun.
TRY in this hour Of need. - Unite