davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1945-03-14

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Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1945-03-14
gsitttpod, ben IA. gears 1916

barauf ieben, oaB freie ,,tro unbeein-
fluBte 8ablen abgebaIten tperoen fon.
men. Sn oteiem Slime 1T oos greeb.
nts Der 4onferena bon SoIto ein gro-
Der 56ritt bortpGrts." --.
The union times., 1945-09-08
LITTLE LUTHER

Mr. Dworth struggling aboriously pencil scratch pad "Sxy lS makes A. l2 48, divide by 4S makes how much Luhe he turning 
 "Aw, take eay Pop School pleaded Little Luther What messing around with all those way?"
 Im just statiically, all the unemployed All right mill lion unemployed like they So about million back their kitchens which they being elevators which is all they're good for and the odds back school where they belongs lion will be able retire those savings they've piled and yOkels back their
 "YOu, unfortunately" said Little Luther bitterly.
 absolutely nothing continued galy. Unemployment bound to
 Ihe figure it. Pop" Little who disappear"
 And since we've nothing abou said Mr. Dlworh, deciding ignore his Il can't understand why raising this fuss in Washington that full employment of such a thing the right work?"
 'Organzed labor has, and intends into effect"
 Eah said Mr. DwOrth "tha of e Everybody agaor As good friend Ira Mosher committee. must have faith in free enterprise"
 suspect POp that have read the bill with jobs everybody but then if the going to be unemployment
 But Ira that's just like pocamng depression will do is business"
 M se said Little Luther. "As profit skeleton the don't walking around looe"
 Oh just don't understand how business wor py by oneourth, OOO7H, nothing nOthing!"
 (Which is about expect you your figures murmhred Little Luther.
The union times., 1945-09-08

lt is just such a compromise. as Wallace knows, that is being urged on the bills sponsors by the oppo- sltiOn. He wants business to see that ''the key to sustained pros. perity lies in mass consumption. mass distribution and mass pro- ductiOn."
 We stand at the crossroads of our history" Wallace said. ''It has taken the most terrible of all wars to prove to us that the cooperative efforts of American business, agri- culture, labor and government in winning the war could meet the challenge of full production and full employment. We must not en- ter the era of atomic energy with out recognizing that continued CO., operation of business, agriculture, labor and government is imperative to meet the challenge of full pro ductiOn and full employment in peace."
 Wallace said there were alterna- tive methods-the totalitarian and controlled economy roads - but said the American people would not choose these.
 ''The full employment bill maps out a road toward economic secur- ity and progress in keeping with American traditions and American ideals. It represents the cOnserva- tive way of attaining full produc- ton and full employment. This is so because it imposes no direct con- trOls, and does not contemplate in. reference with industry's function of developing its own potentiali- ties.
 "It specifically IeGUes the OsUner. ship, direction and controls Of the production and distribution sys- tenn completely in the hands of priUGte enterprise and relies for its efectiUeness upon prOUiding q cIi- mate in solaich tt soiH be pro- OftabIe tor business to n,Gintain full ent- plOyment UOIunle of production. It rests On fhe premise that the market for business is naintained. business itseIf sOiH prOUide employ ment for the sUOrkers Of the nation.
 We cannot afford do-nothing policy on the part of the government because that would inevitably lead once again to recurring depressions. The only alternative to the full ern- p1oyment bill is a planned ecnomy which imposes specific controls on the
The union times., 1945-09-08
AS WE SEE IT
(Continued from Page One)

(Continued from Page One)
 fundable taxes during the war This is a juicy chunk of credit which will go far toward cOntinu. ing industry on its present profit. able path. Union officials are ex. pected to use these figures in press. ing their demands for wage raises now that the little steel formula has been lifted. A recent survey showed that excess profits of indus. try during the war could have paid 3O% increase in wages and sala. ries for every worker in industry.
 REPRESENTATIVES of AFL. CIO, and management, with the blessing of the state government, met in South Bend last week and signed an Indiana State Labor-Man- agement Charter, first of its kind in the state, and one of the first i'm the country. Each group is pledged to a ''give and take" conference table settlement of future labor problems.
 Women Want-And Need-Work
 Women in the Baltimore area want to-and need to-keep on working, Women's Bureau of the Dept of Labor survey reported last week. TwO.thirds of them are sim gle or widows, and one of every seven is the sole wage-earner in the family. 8O% want postwar jobs, preferably in factories, and 95% want to stay in the same area. Take. home pay averaged $34 in the war plants as against $2l in the stores and laundries, since these are not covered by the federal Fair Labor Standards Act.
 AFCE-AFL Asks 22%o Pay Raise
 COntending that the average gov ernmnt worker will suffer 22% cut in take--home pay with the re. turn to the shorter work week, and lose the benefits promised in the recently passed pay bill, the Ameri. can Federation of Government En- ployees in its 8-point reconversion program submitted to Congress and the Civil Service Commission de- manded that there be a 22% basic wage increase to meet higher living costs.
 THE Western Union offices in Newark were Swamped last week with job layoff and contract cancel lation messages to the point where the supervisor said he could use everything on wheels'' to get the telegrams delivered. Three hundred private automobiles and trucks were already in use, carrying the ''you're out of a jOb'' messages.
The union times., 1945-09-08

A BILL embOdying President Iruman's suggestion that a single admlnlstrator be appointed to ham, dle all surplus property problems has been presented to the House Expenditures Committee by it's chairman, Carter Manasco O.. Ala. ), and hearings are being held. An 8-point simplified policy guide stresses swift and orderly transit ton to peace-time economy-dis- courage monOpOlistic practices .'' and give widespread, prompt and full utilization of surplus property at fair prices to the cOnsumer.''
 VAN GARRISON, sports editor of the Burlington (Ia.) Ha,Ukeve- Gazette, went to church wearing his bowling shirt. The minister invited the men to remove their coats be- cause it was warm. They did, in- cluding Garrison. On his back was emblazOned the name of a nation- ally advertised beer.
 VIRGINIA, not the most back ward of the 2 poll tax states. is be- ginning to realize that minimum wage law may be good thing in postwar America. The state depart ment of labor, in a report said, ''the adoption of minimum wage law on state level will prove of un- told benefit in the postwar period to workers who do not have the protection of the federal fair la- bOr standards act.''
 Pointing out that protection of workers in intrastate occupations is the states responsibility, the Vir- ginia report said that by negIecting to provide this protection 'Sthe state will retard it's social and economic progress as employment under sub- standard recommendations reduces the standard of living and tends to in- vOlve the entire commonwealth in a downward spiral g There's a lesson there for an improved Fed eral minimum wage law of 65c per hour.
The union times., 1945-09-08
OnTheScene
 Washington
By Travis K. Hedrick

American capitalism. or free en- terprise as most of its opponents prefer to say, is on the testing block in this postwar period ahead.
 Realizing that, honest, gray Henry A. Wallace told the Senate banking committee this week that ''Our ability to achieve full produc- ton and employment promptly, to prevent postwar economic collapse and to establish the conditions for an ever-increasing standard of liv. ing, will be regarded by the Amer. ican people and the world as the critical test of our free enterprise system"
 ''Must Not Be Blinded''
 Wallace said we must not be blinded by a temporary postwar boom that may follow the difficult re- conversion period. Such boom will be followed by depression unless we are prepared with effective action"
 The secretary of commerce call. ed for vision among business ex. ecutives and emphasized that US. productive capacity ''holds the pos. sibility of a 5O%o increase in the American standard of living.''
 Denying the contention of spokes- men of big banks and the Natl. Assn of Manufacturers that the obligation of government was only to mitigate depression, Wallace said the issue is Shall the government act merely to prevent mass unemployment or shall it strive to maintain full production and full enjoyment?
 No Watering Down
 q want to urge emphatically that the goal of this bill be kept as it is assuring the opportunities for full employment-and that it not be wat cred down to the prevention of mass unemployment, the promotion of high levels of employment or any other ambiguous compromise"
The union times., 1945-09-08

ployment bill because 1t would set us firmly on that course"
 The challenge contained in the bill is one forced on America by the times. It is a challenge to our kind of democracy under capital ism; how to get full production and at the same time preserve free en- terprise.
The union times., 1945-09-08

production and distribution methods of business. This alternative ob- viously would mean the end of the free enterprise system.
 Conservative Course
 T earnestly hope that the Ameri- can people will choose the conserva- tive course between these two alter natives, and I support the full en-
The union times., 1945-09-08
The People-The Court of Last Resort
NEW HAVEN CONN, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER s. 1e4s
Conn. Labor's Memo To Congres

Conn. Labor's Memo To Congress 1-JOBS FOR ALL
 Gull Employment blI 2-INCREASE UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS (Kigore-Pepper blD 3-65CENT-AN-HOUR WAGE MINIMUM Pepper-Hook bll) 4-INCREASE SOCIAL SECURITY (WagnerMurray DingeI bilD 5-EQUAL PAY FOR EQUAL WORK (NortonPepper biI) 6-LET ALL AMERICANS VOTE (AntiPon Tax blI) 7-END DISCRIMINATION IN EMPLOYMENT (Permanent FEPC) 8-HOUSINC, FOR HOMES AND JOBS (WagnerEIender Bil) 9-HELP THE VETERANS Strengthen CI Bill of Rights) 1O-PROTECT THE WAGNER ACT Defeat Halliburton biID
Evening star., 1945-01-19
Wallace Won't Storve, Is Only
Roosevelt Comment on New Job

tary of Agriculture, but the Chief
Executive merely repeated that the
retiring Vice President would not
starve and that. he said, was real
tip.
Mr.. Wallace was on the Presi-
dents calling list today.
Mr.. Roosevelt also jokingly told
his news conference that the first
IL years are the hardest. He made
the remark when a reporter re-
called that the Presidents third
term was ending today and asked
where do we go from here?"
Another reporter wanted to know
III there was any significance in the
emphasis Mr. Roosevelt placed on
the first"
Then, when still another newsman
asked, "Is this the last four years?''
the President told him he was as bad
as the rest and ended the colloquy.
Evening star., 1945-01-19
Five German Divisions
Destroyed in Bulge,
Allies Declare
Campaign PIons Not
Seriously Affected,
Headquarters Says
By the Associated Press.

SUPREME ALLIED HEAD
QUARTERS. Paris, Jan. 19.-The
Germans suffered 10000 cas-
ualties from December IL to
January II in their offensive to
split the Allied front in the Ar
dennes, supreme headquarters
announced today.
Allied casualties, predominantly
American, were 55,421 during the
same period. OF these, 18,416 were
listed as prisoners.
Supreme headquarters announced
yesterday that American casualties
were 74,788, but they covered diff
ferent period.
In addition to German losses in
personnel, of which about two-thirds
were killed or seriously wounded and
the rest prisoners, the Allies de-
stroyed a mass of enemy vehicles
and other equipment, including 900
tanks and assault guns in the De-
cember 12-January II period.
-Four panzer divisions have been
smashed and four panzer or panzer-
grenadier divisions badly battered, Z"
headquarters said in an estimate
of what it called the extent of the
German failure.
Parachute Division Destroyed.
"One parachute division has been
destroyed and eight volksgrenadier
divisions have been reduced in in
fantry strength by more than half" /"
Included in the 5th and 9Th Panzer
Armies and the 7th German Army
which Field Marshal Won Rundstedt
employed in the Ardennes were
8 armored divisions, 2 armored
brigades, armored grenadier di-
visions, 2 parachute divisions and
l3 volksgrenadier divisions, head
quarters said.
While the Ardennes battle is not
over yet, 'its pattern is clear and it
is possible to estimate the extent of
the German failure" it said.
Hoped to Reach Meuse.
Won Rundstedt apparently intend
ed to reach the Meuse River in two
days, cross it in the Liege-Namur
sector and, by threatening Allied
communications lines, force an Al
lied withdrawal from German soil
at Aachen, thus cutting off the di-
visions in Belgium and Holland.
THE German plan was the con-
ception of Hitler and Won Rund-
stedt, and both are equally respon-
sible for its failure" headquarters
declared.
The enemy ''has paid very heavy
price for relatively small gain in
time and has not seriously affected
our own plans and preparations for
future operations" it added.
Evening star., 1945-01-19

President Roosevelt said today
that he didn't think Henry A. WAL
lace would starve when he is sue
ceeded as Vice President tomorrow
by Harry S. Truman, former Sem
ator from Missouri.
Other news conference questions,
however, brought no more informa-
ton about the status of the retiring
Vice President, who, it has been
strongly reported, is slated to sue
ceed Secretary of Commerce Jones
under an arrangement that would
take the Reconstruction Finance
Corp. and other lending agencies
away from the department and
leave them under Mr.. Jones' direc-
ton.
It was suggested to the President
that perhaps Mr.. Wallace was tick
eted for his former berth as Secre-
Evening star., 1945-01-19
New Color Portrait
OF President Roosevelt

A new color portrait of
President Roosevelt and two
full pages of rotogravure pho
tographs of his past Inaugural
tions will be featured in The
Sunday Star next Sunday.
The new photo of the Presi-
dent will be reproduced on the
cover of This Week, The Stars
magazine supplement.
Evening star., 1945-01-19
EfectiveCo-operation
Between u. s., Britain
Hailed by Roosevelt
Two Motions and Cunudu
Will Continue Joint
Boards Until Jops' Defect
By the Associated Press.

President Roosevelt, stressing
Anglo American CO operation,
said today the two nations are
working together effectively in
fighting the war and meeting
the economic problems of the
areas they liberate."
He made the statement in COM
menting on a decision of Britain,
the United States and Canada to
extend until Japan is defeated the
Combined Production and Resources
Board, Combined Raw Materials
Board and Combined Food Board.
Mr.. Roosevelt said these boards
provide "strikingly successful
example of United Nations collab-
Grafton on some of the urgent and
difficult problems of the day"
Plan Russian Pact.
He said, too, that Russian require
ments had been related to activities
of the boards and that between now
and June 80 there will be signed an
other protocol with the Soviet gov
ernment for the annual supply pro-
gram for Russia. 1t will cover the
fiscal year starting July l.
I'VE hear a good bit" Mr.. Roose-
welt said, about differences between
the United States and Britain, but
perhaps we hear less of how really
effectively they are working together
in winning the war; and, also, in
meeting the economic problems of
the areas they liberate."
President Roosevelt, Prime Min
lister Churchill and Prime Minister
Mackenzie King said in a joint
statement released earlier that they
expect the boards ito continue to
play their part in facilitating the
prompt and quick use of our eco
nomic resources for the common
war effort"
Deal With Shortages.
Mr.. Roosevelt told reporters at a
news conference that the boards
now are dealing with serious short
ages in such commodities as tires
and trucks, coal, textiles, footwear
animal protein foods and fats and
oils.
Coal, he added, supplies a good
example to show how the boards
work. When it became apparent
(See .IOINT ROARD Paoe A-10
Evening star., 1945-01-19
Krakow Taken> Stain Announces;
Nazis Form Solid 4O-Mi|e Front
In Advances North Of Strasbourq
Lodz Reported
Entered by
Red Forces
BULLETINS.

LONDON (P.-Premier Sta
Inns forces today captured
Krakow, ancient capital of
Poland and the capital of the
government general set up by
Hitler after the Nazi conquest.
The fall of Krakow collapsed
the strongest German position
in Southern Poland and re-
leased large Soviet forces for
a descent on German industry.
The Russians also have cap
tured Schlossberg in a new
offensive in East Prussia, Pre-
mier Stain announced in his
third order of the day. The
Germans announced loss of
the city several days ago.
The Russians drove 80 miles
into East Prussia, in their
greatest penetration of the
Reich.
Evening star., 1945-01-19
YarneI| Says Pacific War
will Last a More Years

By the Associated Press
NEW BEDFORD, Mass, Jan. 49,
-Four more years of war with Japan
during which American casualties
may run from 100000 to 2,O0O, 600
were predicted today by Admiral
Harry E. Yarnell, SO, interviewed by
the New Bedford Standard Times
at his Newport R. - home.
The former commander of the
United States Fleet in Asiatic wa
ters, who retired Monday after As
years naval service, commended the
present island-hopping strategy of
American forces in the Pacific. He
described it as "a necessary and i'm
portant requirement in our eventual
plan to lay Japan low"
We've got to get the Philippines
and we've got to get to China" he
said. Manila Bay will be boon
for us. There is no possibility OF
taking fleet up to the door OF
Japan now"
The Germans "can and may
rocket-bomb from submarines at
some of our larger coast cities be-
fore this conflict is over, Admiral
Yarnell said"
Evening star., 1945-01-19
RAF Attacks Reich
In Bod Weather
BY the Associated Press.

LONDON, Jan. 19.-RAF bombers
kept the Allied offensive going last
night with a series of attacks on
targets in Western Germany despite
bad weather, the Air Ministry an
nounced today.
The targets were not Immediately
identified, but the Berlin radio said
the raiders ranged as far as the
Hanover and Brunswick areas.
The Air Ministry said all planes
returned safely.
Evening star., 1945-01-19
House Backs Churchill Policy
In Liberated Lands, $40 to 7
Eden Reveals Big Three Purey Will Get Plan
To Deal With World Political Problems

before the forthcoming "big three"
conference a demand for creation
of machinery with power to deal
quickly and jointly with interna-
tional political problems. He said
Britain was ready to go to almost
any length "in order that the ma
chinery may function"
The British government, Mr.. Eden
said, was mot fully satisfied with
the existing machinery for inter-
national cooperation on a political
plane, and had been rather trou-
bled" for some time about the setup.
Earlier in the tWo-day war debate
Laborite Aneurin Bevan had charged
Mr.. Churchill had distorted facts
and had "the worst record of inter-
vention in other peoples affairs of
any statesman"
In one of the most bitter attacks
ever made on the Prime Minister in
Commons, a speech which drew pro-
tests from members, Mr.. Bevan de-