davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-10
YITTsBUKCH

PITTSBURGH june o Tins, -cATTLE-
400, steady steers coed TO choice, sis rs
si77s: medium TO rood sitsoeis,so:
rood 20 choice Sl4soaiS: medium 70 rood
ti78l4 so common u medium. s1osi2,
cows. GOOD 70 choice. si7.soeis: common
70 medium. saAi7.
HOCs-None
sHEEp-None
eis medium sitsoeIs.so: euiis and
common. s79l5.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-10
sISSIyEG GRAl

WINNTFTFI. IUTF IINN L--TITF- NITNFU
TO NC Ios.r today. July. sisIh.: OCTOBER
81 4lit December. si37.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-10
CHICAGO CASH GRAIN

CHICAGO. june . tINs Cam grain:
WHEAT--Nons.
CORN-So. 4 yellow. 81 i51.
OATS-ko red. special heavy, 7oblc
ample grade red. o2c,
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-30
Jap Killer Calls
Self Christian

MANILA, Dec. % QNS)-Ta-
kuma Higashiji. admitting respon-
sibility for the butchering of hum
dreds of men, women and children
in the Philippines, said today he
is Christian by religion, but
by instinct and training "
Smiling affably during a recess
in his war crimes trial. the %
year-old self-stylea- sadlst said IN
an exclusive interview;
T am responsible for all these
killings and rapes because they
were committed under my juris-
diction. But, II Is ridiculous to
accuse me, personally, OF KILL
ing all those people"
Meanwhile, trial of 1t. Col.
Seiichi Ohta, wartime Japanese
military police chief in the Philip
pines, was highlighted by an ac-
count of the Staying of the Chi
nese consul and six members of
his staff.
Witnesses told how Ohta's mill
tary police made the Chinese walk
to their own graves. They we're
slain in a Chinese cemetery.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-30
ewStdfePrison
Controls Slated

LANSING. Dec % (AP)-The
state corrections department Will
place new controls over Michi-
gan's three state prisons after a
conference Jan. 7 and S.
Garret Hcyns. corrections direC-
tor, and his newly appointed
deputy in charge of prisons, VIII
liam Burke. VIII meet then with
prison wardcnS. Appointment Of
a deputy was urged by Attorney
General pcthmers in his recent
prison expose.
Burke said he would institute
checks on all unappropriated
prison funds 10 correct loose
practices.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-30
Philippine Leaders
In Political Rift

MANILA, Dec. % (AP)-News-
papers today headlined a politi-
cal split between President Os-
mena and Manuel RoXas as of
ficial"
The Osmena wing Of the ma
jority Nacionalista Party, in a
caucus last night, refused TO ac-
cept RoXas' terms for remaining
in the party and participating in
the party convention, the papers
said.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-30
Detroit Woman
Airline Executive

Pretty Patricia Mulderig, 26,
of 1857 Muirland, who has had
the dubious honor of having a
Mexican bull named for her, is
the first Michigan woman TO be
appointed an office manager for
the American Airlines.
She Will be in charge Of the
downtown office at 1868 Wash
ington Blvd. Miss Muldefdg has
flown 100000 miles over the
United States, Canada and Mex
leo as a SteWardcSS.
She also served as a flight
scheduler and secretary.
The bull was named Senorita
Patricia when Miss Mulderlg at.
tended a bull fight IN Juarez.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-30
Returning VetsFll
College Rosters

ANN ARBOR. Dec. 29-An in
crease Of 200 per cent enrolment
in Michigan colleges and univer-
sites within 10 years was pre-
dictcd al the annual state confer
ence on higher education today
There are 1850 students now
in 76 Michigan colleges. Approx.
mately s per cent Of returning
veterans are entering colleges. II
this percentage is maintained, a
total Of $4,000 veterans will be
enrolled
University OF Michigan officials
reported the largest veteran en-
rollment in the nation al the con-
ference with 2.l00 student vet
eransa attending the university.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-30
Quiet,
400 Released

JERUSALEM, Dec. % (UPJ-
all the 400 men and
women arrested for questioning
following terrorist bonn b in & S
Thursday night were released to-
day, the curfew was relaxed and
the Holy Land was quiet.
The only alleged Jewish terror
ist caught alive in the intensive
manhunt through Jerusalem and
Tel Aviv was reported near
death in the Hadassah Hospital
in Jerusalem.
The curfew was removed en-
tirely in Tel Aviv and limited to
the night hours in Jerusalem,
Jews were forbidden 10 attend
synagogueS on the Sabbath eve
for the first time since the British
occupation, because the curfew
prevented them from leaving their
homes after dark.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-30
Tired Kidneys
Often Bring
SIeepIess Nights

When disorder Of kidney function permits
poisonous matter 10 remain in your blood,
1t may cause nagging backache, rheumatic
pains. leg pains. loss of pep and energy, get
ting up nights. swelling. puffiness under the
eyes, headaches and dizziness. Frequent or
scanty passages with smArting and burning
sometimes shows there is something wrong
with your kidneys or bladder
Don't wait Ask your druggist for Doan's
Pills, a stimulant diuretic. used successfully
by millions for over 20 years. Doan's give
happy relief and will help the rs miles of
kidney tubes flush out poisonous waste from
your blood. Get Doan's Pills.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-30
DELAYED

HOLLYWOOD. Dec. % (AP)-
Movie Actress Jeanne Grain, 20,
and Paul F. Brinkman. 27-year-
old radio manufacturer, planned
to be married today in the Catho-
lie church, but the ceremony had
to be postponed pending a dispen-
sation by the Catholic chancellory
Or the three-week publication Of
bans.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-30
Lemon Juice Recipe
Checks Rheumatic
Poin Quickly

n you suner nom rheumatic Arthrius of
peurius pain. try this simple inexpensive home
recipe that Thousands are using Get pacl-
Age ~ Ru-EI Compound. q two-week supply,
today h1 ~ with . quart ~ water. add the
Juice OF 4 lemons Ito eAsy. No trouble at
Al and pleasant. You need only Z tablespoon
fuls two times a DAY Often within Is hours
- sometimes overnight - splendid results arc
obtained II the paIEA -aa-Ea.t- -.9tickiy leave
and " you do not feel better return the
empty package and Ru-Et will cnSt you moth
Ing 90 try As II 10 sold by your druggist under
an absolute noney-b8rk guarantee RUIZ
compound for sAle and recommended BY
nrug stores everywhere
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-30
Wafer Main Floods
New York Subway
Detroit Times photo

NEW YORK, Dec. % CUP)--
A water main broke early today
near Broadway and Canal street,
flooding the Canal street subway
station and causing the worst
tie-up in years on the BMT SUBJ
way.
No injuries were reported.
ADVERTISEMENT
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-30
2,2l5Divorce Suits
In Oakland

PONTIAC, Dec. 29-For the
second consecutive year marriages
in Oakland County numbered less
than divorce suits.
Figures compiled today by Mrs.
Esther Stewart, deputy county
clerk, show that this year divorce
suits started number 2,215, and
marriages total 1887. In 1914
there were 1874 divorce suits and
1,704 marriages.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-30
WouIdn'f you know |!

Just listen 10 my family laugh.
Wouldn't you know it's Sunday and
they've tuned in Fanny Brice as
Baby Snooksl Why they think she's
funnier than | am is beyond me. But
guess that's the way grownups are.
So you might as we'll do what they do
and get a laugh out of The Baby
Snooks Show this Sunday at $50
p. m. Station WJR, eBS.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-30
Gen. Ridgwdy Named
To UN0 ParIey Post

WASHINGTON. Dec. % (AP)
1t. Gen. Matthew b. Ridgway
will represent the army general
staff on the military committee
of the United Nations OrGaniza-
tion and Will be military adviser
10 the L. s civil delegation at
the London conference.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-30
JawaIker, 81

Ninety-one-year-old Sherwood
ID. Andrus OF 601 Shelby was
given a ticket Saturday on a
charge he walked against a stop
signal at Grand River and Girls
void and almost caused a police
scout car to run into the side
walk. The ticket was issued by
Patrolman Louis SchloSser, who
was manipulating a stop and 60
sign at the busy intersection.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-30
Stimson Honored

NEW YORK. Dec % UNS)-
Former Secretary Of War StimSon
today held the 1945 Woodrow Will
son Foundation for distinguished
service.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-30

ADVERTISEMENT
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-30
HIGHER
WAC z s

Here's how General Electric's IN
creased production and efficiency have
affected G-E workers. Average hour
~ earnings for men, not including
overtime pay, have gone up as follows;
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-30

ADvERrIsEMENr
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-30
FAIR
PROFITS

G.. f. during the war earned AZ on
each dollar of sales. OF this, Ale was
paid TO it's more than 200, 900 stock
holders and the remaining siK-tenths
Of cent on each dollar was retained
in the business to assist in carrying on
and expanding it's operations.
All money earned over this 4.7e
was turned back to the u. s. Govern
ment. G-E cost st-saving methods had
made war goods for less money than
the Government expected.
These dividends have been paid per
share Of common stock SINCE 1895:
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-30

AnvERrrsEMENr
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-30

ADvERTIsEMENT
Evening star., 1945-12-05

be disinclined to follow his sugges-
ton as long as the international
atmosphere is tainted as now -
with suspicion and mistrust. Accord
ingly, he goes to the heart OF the
matter when he declares that rela-
tions with Russia must be improved.
Being convinced himself-and few
will disagree with him-that a last
ing peace depends primarily on mu-
tual confidence and understanding
among Britain, America and the
SovietS, he frankly places the major
responsibility on the Russians to-
check the present trend by inviting
the press of the world to see and
report what is going on in their own
country and in areas controlled by
them.
Given that, then mutual conf
dence and understanding will have
a chance to flourish and there will
be good reason to hope for a
strengthening of the UNO along the
lines proposed by Mr. Eden. Without
it, however. as long as the Russians,
unlike the British and ourselves,
continue to maintain a wall of Sc
crecy around their domain, suspi-
cion is bound to feed upon itself to
the detriment of the peace of the
world. The point merits Moscow's
fullest and most sober consideration.
Evening star., 1945-12-05
The Pains of Victory
BY Raytn Ond Molev

Isolationism in the United States, if 1t
returns, as it did in 1920, will not come
from those over here who preach 1t
every day. 1t will result from the mount
ing Illustration of those who are dealing
directly with the occupation and from
what we hear and shall hear of growing
difficulties in Europe.
1t is now reported that researches by
our military intelligence reveal that the
Germans do not like us; that they like
us less than the French, Russians and
British. And that some of the clerics
in Germany are suspicious OF our ac-
tions and intentions.
This news, taken by itself, is not star
Ting. The German obsession for years
to come will be that they were denied
victory by the United States. After the
other war, they hated Woodrow Wilson
more than other Allied leaders, because
he tossed the decisive sword into the
balance 1t is hard to believe that our
military intelligence investigators ap-
praised German feeling in the Russian
zone, for it Is not clear how they could
operate there. 1t is equally hard to be-
lieve that Germans prefer Russians or
French to Americans.
But, nonetneleSS, the situation Is not
improving. Essential coal is not being
produced because Germans In sufacient
number and with. suitable physical ca
pacities are not available for the hard
work of mining. Germany formerly
used husky Polish miners who were at
tracted by good pay. Now Poles are not
forthcoming for that work. The Rus
slams are using them. Transportation
is still wrecked. Food Is scarce. A dire
winter Is setting Ia.
Evening star., 1945-12-05

Our Illustration is increased bv din.
culties over Germany's neighbors. They
suffered from Nazi observation-disclosures be-
fore and during the war, but over the
years they have had many ties with
the Reich, and these survive.
Early this year, when German defeat
seemed certain, the Swiss gave what
seemed to be guarantee not to allow
German capital to ship in or out of
switzerland. But the fact is that in
the present year the Naze could buy
some gold In Switzerland. Now that the
Allies are masters of Germany they are
seeking to appropriate German property
abroad. Until last week the Swiss
seemed unwilling to deliver anything to
the Allies that is not openly marked as
the property of the German government
The Swiss banks apparently cling to the
tradition OF bankers secret" and will
act only when advised by those who
deposited money.
Denmark is not too strict with coll
laborators Or with the thousands OF
NaM refugees in that country. DR.. Best,
Hitler's former personal representative,
was recently reported to be living pleas
antly in Copenhagen.
Early Dutch demands for q mile OF
Germany for every mile of flooded Hol-
land have not been reiterated. The
Dutch are thrifty and they are antici-
pating a restoration Of former trade re-
lations with their big neighbor.
In the slow return of Europe to normal
conditions these attitudes Of Germanys
neighbors win grow more friendly. And
our occupation will grow more difncult
to maintain.
(Releassd b. The Associated Nswspapsra yus.l
Evening star., 1945-12-05
lndustry's Finances

If the fact-finding commission ad-
vocated by the President as an
agency to evaluate the merits of in
dustrial disputes is to function effec-
lively it seems obvious that it ought
to have the "full power to subpoena
individuals and records" which he
recommends. It seems no less OBJ
vious. however, that Congress. if it
confers this power on the proposed
commission. has a duty to erect
safeguards against its abuse.
Most of the important industrial
disputes have to do with wage de-
mands. and the commission, in ap-
praising the merits of wage de-
mands. would undoubtedly want
access to information bearing on the
employers profits, costs and, in gen.
eral, his financial ability to grant
higher wages. Yet. generally speak
ing, this is the sort of information
that industrial concerns are most
reluctant to divulge, one reason be-
ing the fear that it might be used to
their disadvantage by competitors.
In this situation. Congress, while
it may be expected to recognize the
Importance of this kind of informa-
ton to the proposed commission,
should limit the commission in its
use OF the material to the actual re-
quirements of the case under con-
sideration. And, indeed. it might
well consider the advisability of GO
ing further and specifically pro-
hibiting its disclosure or use for any
other purpose.
Evening star., 1945-12-05

the necessary machinery to exploit the
newly acquired mines in Silesia, a
province which was given Poland by
Russia IN exchange for the agricultural
lands east OF the Vistula River.
The Potsdam agreement gave Russia
the right to rs per cent of the industrial
machinery in her zone of occupation in
Germany. She has fully availed herself
OF this agreement, although it meant
stripping the factories, mines and har-
bors In territory which had become
Polish in accordance with the Moscow
Warsaw agreement.
The Swedes, who have relied on ST.
lesian coal in the past, are shivering this
winter. The new owners of the Silesian
mines can no longer deliver the coal be-
cause of lack OF machinery and harbor
facilities.
Many members Of the board of the
Import-Export Bank who are CONNER
cially rather than politically minded
want to know what guarantee Poland
can offer to repay the sums she desires.
The Warsaw government has already
indicated 1t wants only small amount
OF dollars In cash for the upkeep Of its
foreign missions. The balance is needed
to purchase industrial machinery and
goods in this country. This suggestion
may appear appealing provided the
Poles can give adequate guarantees that
the purchased equipment will remain
in the country and will not be trans
ferred to Russia. In other words, the
Import-Export Bank feels that America
should not be called on to pay for the
reparations Russia is taking from the
Germans.
AS things now stand, the Russians are
taking everything that is movable, not
only from the former Reich, but also
from areas which have been annexed
with her consent by certain United Ma
tons. These nations are compelled to
appeal to the United States for re-
placements.
A Finnish delegation also is expected
In Washington so0. The reparations
that country is compelled to send to
Russia have made it impossible for her
to have enough exports to purchase
abroad the essentials for her popula-
ton. Washington officials realize that
the situation in that little republic-the
only European country which has hon.
ored its Indebtedness to the United
States-is desperate.
F1nland's credit is good, but there is
suspicion that the machine tools and
the manufactured goods we might sell
her on credit would find their way to
Russia In the shape of Preparations"
Those who have control over the Amer
lean purse strings can see no valid rea-
son why the United States should be
heavy contributor to the payment of
Russian reparations.
Evening star., 1945-12-05

ton but against dismemberment Except
In the framework of a reorganized
Europe) pastoralization, and de-indus-
tr1anzation, events have come to my de-
tense. The Colmer report, by eight
Democratic and eight Republican mem
oers OF our Congress, goes as far as
anything ! have written. I believe a
bipartisan congressional committee is
more representative than Mr.. Stout's
committee.
The Illustration of the Economic Ad-
vlsory Commission under Calvin B.
hoover, sent to assist Gen. Eisenhower
out OF the jam into which ,half-baked
decisions had pushed him, is well known.
Inc Byron Price report tells the same
story-tnough 1t Is not necessary to
agree with all his advice
II Mr.. Stout wants to attack all who
see what foresaw months ago, he must
attack Mr.. Bevin, the London economist.
and our recent Secretary of War. Mr.
Stlmson, who also foresaw and pied but
was overridden. He must also attack
every publicly uttered word on the Ger
man question by Stain and Molotov.
=
I shall not defend nv patriotism or
record before Mr. Stout and his satel-
lltes or guides. My criticisms of policy
have been based on rational arguments
and are motivated by answering alle-
glance to the principles of democracy
the rarely practiced ethics of Christen-
dom, the long range interests of America
ana an unf1agging defense of humanism.
But I may question the ethics of a
fellow writer and member of the same
writer's guild, who is conducting a
ceaseless campaign of organized pres
sure on my editors and radio sponsors
demanding that my writings and talks
be stopped. Not once, in this campaipn
has one rational argument been ad-
Vanced IN answer to my own. The cam
palgn has been of MISREPRESENTATION.
vltuperatlon and character assassina-
tion reminiscent of the methods of
countries where slogans are substitutes
Tor arguments and blackmail for reason.
IL Is not the first time that I have
oeen subjected to such pressures. nor
risked my living for independency of
mlnd and personal integrity. The oay
Inat yield to such pressures I should
De despised, If not by my editors, then. I
nope, by my readers, and certainly by
myself
we, who write Of current events and
policies In this terribly fluid world are.
II honest, aware of our SHORTCOMINGS
IN wisdom. We all must entr,,st the
ultimate judgment to history; before
mat Judgment humility is advisable
90 not care hoot for the Judgment
OF organized claques. care greatly not
10 Detray those who fought "for a new
and better world"
tReleased BY the Bell Syndicate, Inc,
Evening star., 1945-12-05
For the Sake of Peace

There are two things which are
mandatory at this point in the his
tory of the world-mutual conf
dence among the great powers and
strong system of collective secur-
ity. AS one who played key role
in the wartime diplomacy of the
Big Three and in establishing the
United Nations Organization, former
Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden of
Britain can speak with special au-
thority on this subject, and he did
so recently in emphasizing the i'm
portance of improving relations
with Russia and of strengthening
the peace-preserving machinery of
the UNO.
Like every other intelligent hu-
man being, Mr.. Eden is grimly aware
of the fact that in this age of elec-
tronics and atomic energy another
major war could result in the total
destruction of civilization, if not of
our entire race. He therefore argues
and his logic is unanswerable-
that the world, If it is to guard
against its own suicide, must learn
to live as one world, abating it's
present ideas of sovereignty to an
extent at least sufficient "to take the
sting out of nationalism" and to
permit the functioning of an over
all authority strong enough to main
tain peace.
But Mr.. Eden is not naive. He
knows that most nations, if not all,
still are strongly and even passion
ately attached to their ancient faith
in their own sovereignty, irrespec-
tive of what the atomic bomb has
done to it. Nevertheless he believes
that start can and must be made
now, without delay, toward solving
the urgent problem of making every
country see that the spirit and prac-
tice of nationaliSm must be subordi-
mated to an international authority.
To this end, in the light of what has
since been revealed about the new
terrors of science, he would have the
San Francisco Charter reviewed
particularly with respect to the
veto which is an anachronism In the
modern world"
In other words. Mr.. Eden would
have the Security Council of the
UNO function on the majority rule
rather than on the unanimity rule
which now gives any of it's five per-
manent members the right to veto
any course of action which may be
agreed upon by the four others. That
this can lead to paralysis or worse
in the international peace-preserv-
ing effort is clear from the way
France has recently been blocking
policies jointly indorsed by Britain,
Russia and the United States for
occupied Germany. where the una
ninity rule is followed.
As desirable as it may be to end
the veto right. however. Mr.. Eden
realizes that the major powers, not
least Of all the United States. will