davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-27

acres, for which he must pay the
government.
Currently, there are four political
parties waging a joint campaign to
boost the Government financed
scheme to provide new land-holders
with buildings and sorely needed
implements and fertilizers.
Refugees Are Problem.
Saxony's toughest immediate
problems are housing, feeding or
resettling millions of refugees
swarming in from Poland and
Czechoslovakia.
More than 2,500,000 of them have
poured into the state of Saxony. One
million of these have been shifted
to other sections of the zone, but
those who stayed have swelled the
population to 5000, 000-or TIT in
habitants for each square mile. At
least another million must be taken
in during the next few months.
In the Province of Saxony the
jumped from 5000 900 in
to 100000 in early De-
cember. There was an attendant
dislocation with an excess OF wom-
en- and very young, and a great
shortage of young, strong men for
labor.
There was obviously less open
fraternizing between the Russians
and German girls than in the Amer
lean zone.
Preparations Exacted.
In Halle, Saxony, a German gov
ernment spokesman said industrial
production in many respects was
ahead Of that in the western zones,
despite heavy reparations still being
exacted by Soviet occupying forces.
DR.. Erhardt Huebner, Soviet-ap-
pointed president of the German
provincial administration, whose of
fees are in Halle, said the Russians
ARE leaving us enough to support
our population-on a somewhat
more modest scale, Of course"
He said $500 of the provinces
3,l0o factories employing 10 or more
persons were operating IN varying
rates Of production, and that beet
sugar and brown coal production
were nearing normal.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-27
Russia Reich Zone
Found Sovieiized With
Germans in Key Jobs

(FiDe American correspondents
haze completed an eight-day
tour OF the Russian occupied
zone OF Germany. FOLLOWING is
an account of phases OF that
tour
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-27
LEGAL NOTICES.
ARTHUR RAYMOND LEVY,

Filed Dec. Ii. 1s45-Charies e. Stewart.
IN THE pIsTRIsT e COURT .,. or :, THE HE
states re- i0r oi
Raymond Levy for Change of Name
Civil Action No 320os.-Arthur Raymond
Levy, having filed q complaint for q
Judgment changing his name to Arthur
Raymond Leeds and having applied to
the Court for an order OF publication Of
1t is, by the Court. this 18th day of De-
cember, 1945, Ordered that all persons
concerned show cause, II any there be,
why the prayers Of said complaint should
not be granted: Provided. That a cory of
this order be published once week for
three consecutive weeks before said day
Law Reporter. Isl H. A. SCHWEINHAUT.
J Jus NC tssaia sryAAy tEge copy; rs Test It.
EMMA e. SIMPSON. Deputy Clerk.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-27
BY DORIS FLEESON.

The new President of the United
States is amiable, cooperative, rea-
sonable, a pleasure to deal with-9s
per cent of the time. The other /
per cent he butts his head against
that barn door like the stored Mis-
souri, mule, and don't waste your
energy arguing with him. And that
explains the famous Truman bad
weather fight home to Missouri on
Christmas Day.
Secret Service Accused.
Taking the rap like little gentle
men. Trumans guardian secret serv-
ice are being accused of virtually
every misfeasance but deliberate
plot to put their own boss, Secre-
tary of the Treasury Vinson, in the
White House. In point of fact, with
Truman taking off in what one air.
port official described as the worst
weather he ever saw, and Secretary
of State Byrnes long winter flight
away in Moscow, the next-in-line
Vinson was not too remote from the
Tor a few hours, day be-
fore yesterday.
Nothing makes the discreet secret
service so unhappy as raising the
question of their authority over the
person of the President. Their
statutory duty is to protect the
President of the United States, the
members of his immediate family
and the person to be President"
All clear enough.
Wife Holds Power.
But in actual practice, obviously
can tell the President of
the United States what to do-ex-
cept his wife. Cautiously, secret
service experience is that Presidents
wives are 100 per cent American
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-27
RAY L. JENKINS, ESQ. Attorney,
2l2-A Stoneieigh Courts,

Filed Dec. ii. ia45Mcharies Z. Stewart.
IN THE DISTRICT gre COURT OF THE
lumbia.@MR rs dERTRR1upE picRHoFF
EOGELMAN. Plaintiff, VS., CARROLL HoFF-
MAN FOGELMAN, Defendant.-No. 31013;
of marriage or In the alternative divorce
on the ground of desertion for more than
is this It'll day Of December. 1915. ordered
that the defendant. Carroll Hoffman Fogel;
man, cause his appearance to be entered
elusive Of Sundays and legal holidays. oc-
CURING after the day Of the first publiea.
viii be proceeded with as in case of de-
fault Provided, copy of this order be
published once a week for three successive
and The Evening Star Newspaper before
said day. Isl H. A. sCHWEINHIAAUT'
s s9Ss1se efsrk BY EMMA e sfMPsoN,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-27
Weather Report
Furnished by United states weather

FURNISHED by United States Weather
District of Columbia-Clear this
afternoon and tonight. The lowest
temperature a little below freezing.
Friday increasing cloudiness fol-
lowed by rain or snow, starting in
afternoon or night.
Maryland-Fair and colder to-
night. Friday increasing cloudiness
followed by rain or snow.
Virginia-Fair east northern por-
ton; cloudy with rain or sleet be-
ginning late tonight in southwest
portion; little colder east portion.
Friday, rain in south and rain or
snow in north portion, with slowly
rising temperature.
River Report,
From United States Engineers)
n .ot .nnss,v River clear Ct Hagpsrs Ferry
andoah clear at Harpers Ferry.
Temperature and Humidity.
tReadings at Washington National Airport
Yesterday smDf pssq.ss. H psa ssay:
pm. ------------- so "
n1iouiBut ---------- 81 Do
To-day
1 an am -------------- 3s se
Record Temperatures This Year.
Highest, 90, on July 1.
Lowest, IL, on January %.
Tide Tables.
FURNISHED BY United States Coast and
Geodetic Survey
Today. Tomorrow
High ------------ 2:21 am. 3:16 AM
Low ------------- 9:0S am. 1000 am.
nlkn ------------ l.oS pm. 3.DZ Pm
Low -------------' 9:44 pm. lO:4l pm.
The Sun and Moon
Rises. Sets.
Sun, today 1926 4:52
Sun, tomorrow - 7:27 1853 "a
Automobile lights must be turned on
one-hah house after sunset.
Precipitation,
Monthly precipitation in inches in the
Capital tcurrent month to date):
Month. 1945. Average. Record
isp61ssS 80 s.sssS $.ss 81 s.
April --------- SIS $.2SS SIS 80
May ---------- 500 $40 1896 'S9
June ----- 3.3I 4.i3 1904 90
July -------- 11.06 All I1.06S As
t sspssns.f sssss 81 81 I'LL iii e
November - z.2z 2.37 us ~
December $500 2.3s 3.32 7.66 'Ol
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-27
Chest Cold MiserV
Relieved by Moist Heat
Of ANTIPhLOGISTINE

The MONT heat OF an
SsPIe ANTIPHCOCTSTIk
CHEST COD poultics relieves cough,
enoe vuonar tightnsss Of chest, muscle
SV~e tH"oA' soreness due to chest
BRONCHIAL cold, bronchial irritation
soosYaY1on and simple sore throat.
.,..,,r Apply ANTIPHLoCIs-
SsSFle TINE poultics just hot
SPRAIN- BRllSE enough to be comfort
ecn. .s,,ec,r e abls-then feel the r,oist
eotL ""Ss@~ heat 60 right to work on
2oAS that cough, tishtness Of
chest, muscle soreness.
Dos sood, fssls good for several hours.
The n,eist hsst Of an ANTIPHLO
poultics also relieves pain reduces
swsIhng, hmbsrs up stiff aehinx muselea
due to q simple boil, Spain, bruise, similar
Injury Or eondition. Get ANTIPHLOGIS-
TINE (Aunty Floo In tasks o. can 1t sny
irnR sksss NOW.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-27

Monthly precipitation in inches in the |
Capital tcurrent month to date).
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-27

WTom Unlteu STATES EnglneerS.)
Potomac River clear at Harpers Ferry
and slightly muddy at Great Falls; Shen-
andoah clear at Harpers Ferry.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1945-08-24
II AFL Men HOnOred
For Production Ideas

+ Washington, D. C.-Seventeen AFL
Metal Trades shipyard workers re-
ceived honorable mentions for out
standing production ideas, the board
for Individual Awards, WPB War
Production Drive, announced.
At the Delta Shipbuilding Co., Inc.
New Orleans, La, four workers were
honored. They are: Peter G. Cajo-
leas, Arthur l.. Dalma, w. Tazey and
w. Yochim.
Six Richmond, Calf, shipyard
workers also received honorable men
tions. At Kaiser Cargo, Inc, Yard
No. A, the winner was Frank Wojtow.
ciz, and five winners came from the
Permanente Metals Corp: C. G. War
den and Arthur Jacobs at Yard No
2, and Paul Powell, Vern Smith and
Myron A. Phillips at Yard No. l. All
five men won earlier prizes for ideas.
Five honorable mention awards
were reported at the Kaiser Co., Inc,
yards at Vancouver, Wash: John E.
Olson, G. L. Whitney, William M
Frahler, Ernest L. Ludahl and Axel
Sundberg. Two Portland shipyard
workers, George Olsen and J. M. Stin-
nett at Kaiser Co., Inc, also won hon.
orable mentions.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1945-08-24
War Manpower Controls
Cease in Cincinnati Area

John M. Baker, Area Director for
the Cincinnati administrative area of
the War Manpower Commission, an
nounced today that all manpower con-
trolls instituted during the war emer-
gency are abolished Immediately in
the Cincinnati area. All manpower
ceilings, priority referrals, and all pro-
visions of employment stabilization
are no long in effect.
The Area Director explained that the
Cincinnati administrative area consists
Of Hamilton, Warren, Butler and Cler-
mont counties in Ohio and Boone, Ken
ton and Campbell counties in Ken
lucky.
In announcing the lifting Of man.
power regulations, Mr.. Baker paid tri-
butte to both labor and management in
this area for their "wholehearted CO.
operation and achievement to the end
that final and complete victory is
won"
Mr.. Baker explained that the Unit
ed States Employment Service will
now return to its basic job Of service
to workers and employers in match
ing "men and jobs rather than their
war role Of administering slabor mar
ket controls" The entire facilities Of
the agency will be geared to the end
that reconversion to civilian produc-
tion will be accomplished as speedily
as possible SO that every returning
veteran and every displaced war work
er may be gainfully employed.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1945-08-24
Atom Bomb Ends War

dContinued from Page II
few, but to bring it's benefits equitably
to all the people.
"The seven million members OF the
American Federation of Labor will be
glad to know that the War Depart
ment has extended official recognition
and praise for their efforts in con-
structing the tremendous plants where
the atomic bomb is being produced
and in operating those plants. / re-
ceived today the following telegram
from Undersecretary Of War Robert
P. Patterson:
Through you, want to thank all
the officers and members of your build
ing and metal trades unions who
helped build and man the plants in
| which our atomic bombs are made.
| You recruited skilled mechanics from
thousands of miles away to work on
these projects even though we could
not tell you what they were making.
Now you have the reward of knowing
that their efforts are making an i'm
portant contribution to final victory
'The American Federation of La
Dor is grateful for that message and
it wishes to let the American people
know that the nations soldiers of pro-
| duction will continue to serve faith
fully and unswervingly to win the
war and to win the peace"
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1945-08-24

There are millions who do not un-
derstand what complete freedom from
regulation would mean, but it would
mean chaos.
Of course we never shall have COM
plete freedom from regulation, any
more than we shall repeal the laws
providing punishment for murder.
But probably we shall get rid of a
great deal of our regulation and all
we can hope for is that we don't get
rid of too much in too great hurry.
If we do that, then we can look for
a crazy spiral of initiation if we
have initiation added to the unemploy-
ment surely ahead-THAT will be
something!
At the present moment this nation
is the most individualistic nation on
earth and we can pay heavy price
for it if we don't watch out.
In certain sense we are turning to
the left, not as England did, but in
our own way.
We want more social security. We
want better medical care. We want a
lot Of things, including full employ
ment.
This is how it looks: We want the
government to do lot for US, in the
way Of handing US things, but we don't
want the government to get in our
way when it comes to doing things
that we want to do.
We are q strange combination Of
left and right of getting from govern
ment and Of getting government out
Of our way-out Of our hair.
We want freedom to hunt job
wherever it may be; we want freedom
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1945-08-24
AFL Unions On
Nations Honor Roll

Washington, D. C.-The War De-
partment placed Is AFL organiza-
tions on the nations honor roll for
their great contributions to the sue
cessful development Of the atomic
bomb. The Army's listing of these
unions follows:
Intl Brotherhood of Boilermakers,
Iron Ship Builders and Helpers.
Int1 Assn of Heat and Frost Insu-
lators and Asbestos Workers.
Bricklayers, Masons and Plasterers'
IntI Union.
United Brotherhood of Carpenters
and Joiners.
Intl Brotherhood of Electrical Work
ers.
IntI Union of Elevator Construc-
tors
Int'l Union of Operating Engineers.
Intl Assn of Bridge, Structural and
Ornamental Iron Workers.
Intl Hod Carriers, Building and
Common Laborers Union.
Wood, Wire and Metal Lathers' In
ternational Union.
Brotherhood of Painters, Decorator.
and Paperhangers.
Operative Plasterers and Cement
Finishers International Assn.
United Slate, Tile and Comp. R'f'rs,
Damp and Waterproof Workers Assn.
United Assn of Journeymen Plumb
ers and Steam Filters.
Sheet Metal Workers international
Association.
Intl Brotherhood Teamsters, Chauf-
feurs, Warehousemen and Helpers.
Building Trades Department of the
AFL.
International Brotherhood of Fire
men and Oilers.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1945-08-24
So, now we don't have any war.

So, now we don't have any war.
We shall never know what the next
atomic bomb on Japan might have
done, nor where it would have been
dropped.
We don't have any war-and after
these long and torturing months of
killing, there is strange sensation
about not having any war.
The tenseness of being at war is
gone, but a new kind Of tenseness is
taking its place.
There is tenseness about having
peace-about the great uncertainties
Of peace.
There are serious problems to be
met in the months just ahead. If war
called for good judgment and hard
work, SO does peace.
War affected every one Of us-so
does peace.
There is something remarkable
about the disposition of the American
people in these first days Of peace.
It u the rebellion against regula-
tion. Some call it RECOMMENDATION. Some
caA it Bureaucracy.
There II fever to get rid OF regu-
lstions-to hsve complete freedom
a6ain.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1945-08-24

employment in the near future than
our government tells US we are likely
to have.
The highest estimates are around
seven or eight million. Well, what
would you say to twenty million, which
is more likely to be the figure.
That will make us think differently
than we think now.
We are in a white-hot transition
stage. We are just out Of war-a terri
BILE war, costly in lives and resources.
Let's try not to demand changes in
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1945-08-24

too much of hurry. Rationing is a
nuisance, but it has helped to hold the
line Price control is nuisance, but it
has helped to hold the line.
There is a still line to hold, for a
time.
Let's not blow up too soon. Let's not
let anarchy get us by the necks.
Some people, when taken by the
necks, make funny and unhappy nois-
es.-CMW.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1945-08-24

to grab raw materials wherever they
are; we want freedom to travel; we
want freedom to spend our money as
we wish; freedom to buy steak if
we can beat someone else to it.
We want to make government stop
pushing US around or holding us
where we are. AS matter of fact, we
are confused. Happenings have been
too big, too complex, just too ALFRED
overpowering.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1945-08-24

Union Labels, Shop Cards, and Ser
vice Buttons are the roots Of a native
plant called American Prosperity.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1945-08-24
Roster Of ORGANIZATIONS

HAMILTON LABOR UNIONS
and 9TH tuesdays Hall N2 WI p pi sss caaa s Pha @ s
S -; i s ss : I @ s ss @
sas:s ss :4;, s Or IRON v,=. s ss . %
s,s ETY. = + ;;; IT,: S: s;s :: s
=,s n 1:ss,. @ ss, % 5s T : Vine
: Il: . s:: H., S T. i: s. s.
ss 5: s:s s % Ave.
ns a s s s Sss a n
a: ms y%ss ys No No sss a as ass = a
s ssss % s ) ] % ss a.s
@ s ] % s r: FL: :; % :; s: H.
ss ssa 5 sss Ss M No 70; s % @ " a'
s ss ass s s Tzs. ss@: 5 s,
, ] | 7:: : Tan ss is s % n ''
s ss: nss nP o Uns @ No. 1856 Monday, % % 1e @
7ss S 6ss. % ss s as s
Rs"sss % 1asa o ss NJ 3sss
4s 4ss s .ss ass re~ hibernate Thursday Trades Council Dr es ] ss
s: s + $s: .s: 5: Ss s M @
Hssss.i nss wasa Ns @ No % Trades
I Fss % rsasa s a sS Friday Trades Council
Papsss e and Ss sansa@ No $40 and usy Trades
e.: :: s::. : N; : ss s
n1ss Broad
sas: ss . 9 ssss: s sss Mil workers. % s ".. s
zsss znss Msaaa% asa %"n ~ No. sds Council Hall ~-W ~ " '
DISTRICT ORGAN '--------
da s ss sss ONO ] s % s % ss s Ssss sa
HAMILTON BUSINESS AGENTS sss s ,as r control u the "ss: @ but
~~--~-~cha Ha till line for
blow
crca Frank Wdome6 6Phg g "
NrmanA SOM
Spaldng go Minor neas,m efunnan unmppynG
LhesIo mo 27 ..ShrmanC Cent
PAL. H. Huard6 Main
& Ice Noble
D. c. Seventeen
hpyd r.
6 6o0J OF
standing
-~"e f wards
Co
Sdnuche q Rox2 New La f w
pn. honoed The Pt
Mouao les l. DMma w Teyn
pNorhBr
Eerrc Six Richmond sipar
sian wrkesa ais caved dhonrah ema
No. +, the winner wa Frank
n came from
Prmann Crp:C c. War
and a Yd
Pau
MyoA Hips t Yard No
five ~ i ~ f
epmd the
t yarda vancuve WASH Jdm
L
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1945-08-24
THE
CHERRY TREE

Whore with ear Little Hatehst We tell
the truth absut many thiAss. ssnstinss
prefsundly. sometimes Aippsntly. some
times reeklsssly.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1945-08-24

And we can look ahead to more un-
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-01-11
Seuttle To Hove
'Gdllup' Poll
To Learn Opinions
On Civic Issues

Chicago (ILNS). - Seattle citizens
this year will find themselves taking
part in an experiment in local govern
ment-a unique system of measuring
citizens opinion on broad civic prob
lens. The measuring device will be
a small-scale "Gallup Poll' adapted
to Seattle, he American Municipal
Association says.
1t will be established and operated
by the University of Washington
psychology department, and specially
trained students will ring the door
bells and ask the questions through
out the city.
Seattle Plan Unique
Some Of the questions that might
be asked when the polling machinery
gets into operation are:
What type of postwar projects
should Seattle plan? Should we spend
money for new city hall? What
about revising the city charter? Are
the citizens satisfied with the present
service they are getting from Seattle's
city government From the King
county government
Seattle, if the polling plans are car
ried out, will be the only city in the
country where the pollsters will meas
ure the ordinary citizens views on
local problems.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-01-11
Brewery Workers Directed
To Form State Councils

Cincinnati, Ohio 0LNS). - Acting
upon a resolution adopted recently by
the general executive board, General
President Joseph Obergfell and Gen
eral Corresponding Recording Secre-
tary William j. Kromelbein of the
international Union of United Brew
cry, Flour, Cereal and Soft Drink
Workers have directed formation of
state councils in all states which have
not already organized them.
The letter points out that state
councils are formed to carry out anti
prohibition agitation, support con-
structive legislation, oppose restric-
tive Legislation and combat local op-
tion elections.
Prompt formation of state councils
is necessary, the letter says, "to have
an active and aggressive organization
in the field to combat contemplated
Dry legislation"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-01-11
NUTRITION AND LABOR
Free Americas Children From Malnutrition

The most successful experiment ir
raising the level of nutrition in this
country has been the school lunch
program. 1t is basically sound because
it overcomes the two principal obsta-
cles to good nutrition:
1.-Inadequate food due to low in
come-Even though the school lunch
provides only one meal in the day, it
can go long way toward raising the
standard of nutrition of large groups
of children whose parents cannot af-
ford to feed them properly.
bad food habits started early in
life-A hot well-balanced meal in the
middle of the day can correct a lack
Of the right kinds of food in the homo
diet. Many thousands of rural chill
dren have learned to drink milk for
the first time in the school lunch pro-
gram. They were denied this milk be-
fore because of the ignorance of the
parents, or their inability to provide
milk.
There are 30,O00,0O0 school chill
dren in America. The school lunch
program receiving Federal assistance
reaches only about 100000 children
now. There are still thousands Of
children who go to school without a
breakfast or a lunch. Many mothers
employed in war plants find it diff
cult to prepare meals and do the
marketing. Their children need to be
fed at school.
In many schools the lunch served
is not well-balanced because the
school is permitting it to be run on
a concession basis. In such cases, we
frequently find soft drinks, candy and
hot dogs in place of the nutritious
food these children need.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-01-11
A Permanent Program

Now that the school lunch program
has passed beyond the experimental
stage and has proved itself to be g
great success as far as it goes, all o.
US must think about expanding the
program and making it permanent. A
hot well-balanced meal at noon shoulC
be available to every child regardless
of race or religion, and without dis
elimination against those children
who cannot pay.
1t is remarkable how successful the
present program has been in spite OF
the demoralizing uncertainty each
year as to whether Congress would
extend the program to the next year
The time has come when there should
be permanent enabling legislation as
suring a continuance of the program
and placing a floor under the appro-
priations sufficient to meet the need.
A careful use of school lunch funds
to build up better lunch by making
it possible to purchase all the foods
necessary to serve a proper lunch and
at the same time directing this pur-
chasing power to those foods in sur
plus, makes every dollar do double
duty--serving both the nations chill
dren and it's farmers. School lunches
should be considered as part of a
total food program designed to raise
the standards of nutrition of our
country and gearing it's agriculture
to meet the needs of the people.
What You Can Do
Find out if your children's
school is serving a well-balanced hot
lunch.
2-If not, find out why not. Through
your union or through any commun-
ity organization to which the parents