davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-08-10
A Local Man Felt
Like Swollen Balloon;
Full Of Stomach Gas

Recently Wilmington man stat.
ed that. he used to feel like swol-
len balloon after every meal. He
would bloat full of gas and spit up
acidulous liquids for hours after
sating. Was terribly constipated.
This man is one of the hundreds in
this vicinity who now praise IN
|NER-AID. He states he was am.
azed at the results when he took
this medicine. Now he eats what
he wants without gas or bloat -,
and bowels are regular for the first
time in years. He feels like a new
man.
INNEk-AID contains IL Great
Herbs: They cleanse bowels, clear
gas from stomach, act on sluggish
liver and kidneys. Miserable peo-
pie soon feel different all over. So
don't 60 on suffering! Get INNER
AID-sold by all drug stores here
lin Wilmington,
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-08-10

generals, and brave people cap
able of bearing generals, and
able Of bearing arms.
AL these things we knew before.
The new thing-the thing we had
not known the thing we have
lesrned now and should never for
get, is this: that society of SELF
governing men is more powerful,
more enduring, more creative than
any other kind Of society, how
ever disciplined. however centra-
hzed.
We know that the basic PROPOSE
ton o. the worth and dignity OF
man is not a sentimental aspira-
ton or a vain h1oe or a piece OF
rhetoric. It is the strongest. the
most creative force now present
in this world.
Now let us use that force anc
all cur resources and all our skius
in the great cause Of a just anc
L - neaee!
The three great powers are nov
RI e.oxe.y than ever bound to
sether in determination to achieve
that kind Of peace. From Teheran
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-08-10

and Hungary. These nations are
not to be spheres Of influence u
any one power. They now are gov
erned by Allied control commls-
sions composed of representatives
OF the three governments winch
met at Yalta and Berlin. THESE
control commissions, it is true
have not been functioning COM
pletely to OR satisfaction; but I'M
proved procedures were agreed
upon at Berlin. Until these states
are re-established as members OF
the international family, they are
the joint concern of all of us.
The American delegation was
much disturbed over the inab lty
of the representatives of a free
press to get information out OF the
former SATELLITE nations. The three
governments agreed at Berlin that
the Allied press would enjoy full
freedom from now on to report TO
the world upon all developments
in Rumania, Bulgaria., Hungary
and Finland. The same agreement
was reaffirmed also as to Poland
One of the persistent causes Ter
wars in Europe in the last two
centuries has been the selfish con-
troll of the waterways of Europe.
I mean the Danube, the Black sea
Straits, the Rhine, the Kiel Canal.
and all the inland waterways OF
Europe which border on two or
more states.
The United States proposed al
Berlin that there be free and I'M
restricted navigation of these IN
land waterways. We think this IS
important to the future peace and
security of the world. We proposed
that regulations for such navlga-
ton be provided by international
authorities.
The function Of the agencies
would be to develop the use Of the
waterways and assure equal treat
ment on them for all nations. Mem
bership on the agencies would in
clude the United States, Great Brit
ain, the Soviet Union and France,
plus those states which border on
the waterways.
Our proposal was considered by
the conference and was referred
to the Council of Ministers. There
the United States intends to press
for its adoption.
Any man who sees Europe no"
must realize that victory in a grea1
war is not something that you wiz
once and for all. like victory II
ball game Victory in a grea
war is something that must he
won and kept won. 1t can be los
after you have won tiff you are
careless or negligent or indiffer
ent.
Europe today is hungry. I an
not talking about Germans. I an
talking about the people of thu
countries which were overrun ant
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-08-10

warning at Pearl Harbor, against
those who have starved and beaten
and executed American prisoners
Of war, against those who have
abandoned all pretense Of obeying
international laws Of warfare. We
have used it in order to shorten
the agony Of war. in order to save
the lives Of thousands and thou
sands Of young Americans.
We shall continue to use it until
we completely destroy Japan
power to make war. Only a Jap
anese surrender will stop us.
| The atomic bomb is too danger
GUS to be Tossed in lawless world.
That is why Great Britain and the
United States, who have the secret
Of it's production. do not intend ,
reveal the secret until means hav :
been found to control the bo1nb so
as to protect ourselves and the
rest of the world from the danger
Of total destruction.
As far back as last May, Secre-
tary Of War Stimson, at my srS-
gestion, appointed a comm ttee
upon which Secretary OF State
Byrnes served as my personal re-
preventative, to prepare plans for
the future control of this bomb.
shall ask the Congress to coope-
rate to the end that its production
and use be controlled, and that its
power be made an overwhelming
influence toward world peace.
We must constitute ourselves
trustees of this new force - &c
prevent its misuse, and to- turn II
into the channels of service u
mankind.
It is an awful responsibility
which has come to us.
We thank God that it has come
to US, instead of to our enemies
and we pray that He may gma'
US to use it in His ways and TO
His purposes.
Our victory in Europe was NOR
than a victory OF arms.
1t was a victory OF one way o
life over another. 1t was victor.
of an ideal founded on the right
of the common man, on the dlgnlt.
of the human being, and on tn
conception o. the state as the ser
want = not the master OF it
people.
A free people showed that it wa
, able to defeat professional soldier
whose only moral arms were ODE
dience and worship Of force.
J, We tell ourselves that we hav
! emerged from this war the mos
powerful nation in the world-th
! most powerful nation, perhaps,
all history. That is true, but nc
, in the sense some OF us believe
to be true.
, The war has shown us that W
have tremendous resources
= make all the materials for wa!
t It has shown us that we have ski
It full workers and managers and abb
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-08-10

Berlin conference for administra-
tive purposes until the final de-
termination Of the peace settlement
Nearly every international agree
ment has in it the element of COM
promise. The agreement on Po-
land is no exception. No one ma
ton can expect to get everything
that it wants. It is a question of
give and take-of being willing to
meet your neighbor halfway.
In tits instance there is much
to justify the action taken. An
agreement on some ine-even pro-
visionally-Was necessary to .en-
able the new Poland to organize
itself, and to permit the speedier
withd1 avail of the armed forces
which had liberated her from the
Germans. In the area East of the
Curzon line there are over 5000,
900 Poles who are to, be returned
to Poland. They need room to set
tie. The new area in the West was
TO, merly populated by Germans.
But most of them have already left
in the face of the invading Soviet
Army. We were informed that there
are only about million and half
left.
The territory the Poles are to
administer will enable Poland bet
ter to support its population. II
will provide a short and more east
ly defensible frontier between Po-
land and Germany. Settled by
Poles, it will provide more homo.
genous nation.
The Three powers also agreed
to help bring about the earliest
possible return to Poland OF all
Poles who wish to return, includ-
ing soldiers, with the assurance
that they would have all the rights
Of other Polish citizens.
The action taken at Berlin will
help carry out the basic policy OF
the United Nations toward Poland
to create strong, independent
and prosperous nation with a gov.
eminent to be selected by the
people themselves.
1t was agreed to recommend
that in the peace settlement a
portion of East Prussia should be
turned over to Russia. That, too
was agreed upon at Yalta. It will
provide the Soviet Union, which
did so much to bring about victory
in Europe. with an ice-free port al
the expense Of Germany.
At Yalta it was agreed, you will
recall, that the three governments
would assume common response
bility in helping to reestablish il
the liberated and satellite nations
OF Europe governments broadly re
preventative Of Democratic ele
ments. in the population. That re
sponsf6ility still stands. We all re
cognize it as joint responsibility
of the three governments.
It was reaffirmed in the Berlin
declarations on Rumania, Bulgaria
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-08-10
Text Of Presidents
Radio Talk To Nation

/ should receive, without any REIN
bursement 10 per cent Of the CAPT
tai equipment in the Western zone:
available for reparations.
AS you viii note from the com
munique a further Is per cent O.
the capital equipment in the West
ern zones not necessary for Ger
many's peace economy is also to bt
turned over to Russia and Poland
But this is not free. For this prop
erty, Poland and Russia will give
to the Western zones an equa
amount in value in food, coal, anc
other raw materials. This Is pei
cent, therefore, is not additional
Preparations for Russia and Poland
1t is a means of maintaining a bal
anced economy in Germany ane
providing the usual exchange o.
goods between the Eastern par,
and the Western.
1t was agreed at Berlin that the
payment of reparations, from what
ever zones taken, should Away.
leave enough resources to enable
the German people to subsist with
out sustained support from the 9th
er nations.
The question of Poland was q
most difficult one. Certain com
promises about Poland mad already
been agreed upon at the Crimes
Conference. They obviously were
binding upon us at Berlin.
BY the time of the Berlin con
ference, the Polish Provisional Gov
eminent of National Unity had al
ready been formed; and it hac
been recognized by all Of us. The
new Polish government had agreed
to hold free and unfettered cleo
tons as soon as possible, on the
basis of universal suffrage and ths
secret ballot.
In accordance with the Crimes
Agre ement, we did seek the opip
ion of the Polish Provisional Gov
eminent of National Unity with re
spect to its Western and Northern
boundaries.
They agreed, as did we all, tina
the final determination of the Dor
ders could not be accomplished a
Berlin, but must await the peace
settlement. However, a consider
able portion Of what was the Rus
sian zone of occupation in German,
was turned over to Poland at III,
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-08-10

devastated by the Germans, and
particularly about the people OF
Western Europe. Many of them
lack clothes and fuel and tools and
shelter and raw materials. They
lack the means to. restore their
cities and factories.
AS the winter comes on, the dis
tress will increase. Unless we do
what we can to help, we may
lose next winter what we won at
such terrible cost last spring. Des.
perate men are liable to destroy
the structure of their society tc
find in the wreekage some sub.
stitute for hope. II we let Europe
go cold and hungry, we may lose
some OF the foundations of order
on which the hope for worldwide
peace must rest.
We must help to the limits Of
our strength. And we will.
Our meeting at Berlin was thu
first meeting of the great Allies
since victory was won in Europe
Naturally our thoughts now turr
to the day Of victory in Japan.
The British, Chinese, and United
States governments have given the
Japanese people adequate warning
of what is in store for them. We
have laid down the general terms
on which they can surrender. Our
warning went UNDECIDED, our terms
were rejected. Since then, the Jap
anese have seen what our atomic
bomb can do. They can foresee
what it will do in the future.
The world will note that the firs'
atomic bomb was dropped on Hi
roshima, a military base. That was
because we wished in this first at
tack to avoid, insofar as possible
the killing of civilians. But tina
attack is only a warning of thing!
to come. If Japan does not sur
render, bombs will have to b.
dropped on war industries and, I'm
fortunately, thousands of civilia,
lives will be lost. I urge japanese
civilians to leave industrial cite
Immediately, and save Themselves
from destruction.
1 realize the tragic significance
of the atomic bomb.
Its production and its use wer'
not lightly undertaken by this gov
eminent. But we knew that OIL
enemies were on the search for it
We know now how close they wer
to finding it And we knew tn
disaster which would come to thi
nation, to all peaceful nations, t
all civilization, if they had foun
it first.
That is why we felt compelle
to undertake the long and uncel
tain and costly labor of discover
and production.
We won the race of discover
against the Germans.
Having found the bomb we hav
used it. We have used it aga n:
| those who attacked us witho'
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-08-10
..;,ued from Page Three.)

s,,m. one-half was to 60 to
Nj nN which had suffered more
sa'sii,s ,' in the loss of life and prop
bI'V'4ss s NJ any other country.
E,y ', .+ Berlin the idea of attempt
Du ". ~ tx a dollar value on tho
BIZ 10 ~, to be removed from Ger
p'opsl was dropped. To fix a dollar
many on the share of each nation
iIh'5 h. he a sort of guarantee of
f'ua n0 MI each nation would get
DE s narantee which might not be
TITLED. do.;d.d - !;
!. lp' +se property by percentages
fa e. Wv total amount available. We
d \ 'Ds Generally agreed that Russia
'n Wa GET approximately half of
l''D tota i for himself and Poland,
ife w.t. the remainder should be
49, l';d Ia1; among all the other nations
pn .;tlpd to reparatlons.
'a a.so, our agreement at Berlin,
Vn nanaration claims of the Sow
ne Union rli and Poland are to be
ID IL. from from the property located in
nls' 1 - of Germany occupied by
als s Soviet Union, and from the
r es.msn assets in Bulgaria, Fin
W., vs.I' Hungary, Rumania and East
l al AUSTRIA. The reparations claims
tn !, i. NJ the other countries are to be
VT from property located in the
m ,l., zones of occupation in
c.-many, and from the German
v .'ssts IN all other countries. The
s so, valves all claim to gold
... .,+ by the Allied troops in
Germany
.,,, nv zones will lead to less
. as,i among the Allies than the
.ntatiye basis originally proposed
l,r study at Yalta. -.
" The difficulty with this formula,
towever, is that the industrial capt.
III equipment not necessary for
,ss German peace economy is not
.venly divided among the zones
- oceupation. The Western zones
have a much higher percentage
,h,n the Eastern zone, which is
mostly devoted to agriculture apd
n the production of raw materials.
In order to equalize the distribu-
Nm and give Russia and Poland
their fair share of approximately
"a per cent it was decided that they
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-08-10
BUSMAN'S HOLIDAY

CLEVELAND, Aug. 9.-W.D-Pvt.
Woodrow Merritt. 80, home or
leave from Germany, spent every
day of his furlough on the job NJ
loved-driving a bus.
Before the war he was a but
driver and dispatcher. When hi
came back from infantry duty
through Belgium, Holland. France
and Germany, ne learned his COM
pany was short IS bus drivers.
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-08-10

and the Crimea, and San Francis
CO, and Berlin we shall continue
to march together to our objec-
tive.
The Nome nugget., 1945-05-07
round the World News i'm Pictures
 LEADERS IN DOWNFALL OF GERMANY a.se~.~~

eal -ac--
 D s...
 . 1o . 5,-a C.na. L7. ;, ,4- su5 aD ss " ns1gw2 I.- na~r .
The Nome nugget., 1945-05-07

~ (
 ..
 p'~~r r' 1-,-r i 1''r' TT - T--'rr D H' -v r-r' " 0R '-I+ Hic
 .-o'''n r-~sl
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-08-15
RESOLUTION OF RESPECT
FOR STEVEN C.. FLOYD.

Whereas, Steven c. Floyd. member
and former commander of Hendcr-
son Post so, American Legion, has
answered taps. and
Whereas, While he was command
er Post so reached its highest en-
rollment in number up 10 that time
I'D through the years his zeal and
service failed:
Resolved: That as a soldier he was
alert clear, decisive, thoughtful,
thorough, fearless. brave and COM
manded the respect and confidence
of the men with whom, and for
whom he fought and won. In civil
life he was d gentleman. His good
home and good family, upright citi-
zenshlp his passionate goal. He knew
no better way to m5'ifest it than
service through the Legion. He was
near indispensable, Today, he must
mingle with the spirits of just men
made perfect.
D. P. McDUFFEE,
S. N. POWELL,
Committee.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-08-15

We WISH 10 Cypress our Sinoc0c
appreciation and thankfulness for
the kindness and sympathy shown
us during the ecent ecath of our
beloved son and brother. Pvt. A.
chic FARRELL. The beautiful flowers
we're also appreciated. May God
bless you all.
Mr.. and Mrs. Walter FARRELL
and family.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-08-15
CARD OF THANKS

H. c. Weaver, J
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-11-10

MONTEZUATA, Ga.--Mr. and Mrs.
Willie Brown and children OF Au-
gusta. spent last Sunday with their
mother, Mrs Lettie Brown, ana
aunt. Mrs Mary Hicks.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-11-10
Police Union Bars
Negroes; Hiring SOL

that at least fifty white policemen
must be hired before one Negro
could be employed, which means a
ratio of SO to /. IT. further provides
that in event colored officers
should be hired, they must be re-
stricted to the detective depart
ment.
NEGROES AROUSED
Negroes throughout the length
and breadth of Chattanooga were
shocked, surprised and disguised
to read the application of the Chat
tanooga police union, especially
that part which referred - Negro
officers. The reporter for the OBJ
server interviewed Negroes in all
walks of life, and they we're of one
accord, that it is the most shame
full and disgusting thing that has
ever appeared in the Chattanooga
press.
One very prominent Negro relig-
ious leader, who would not per-
NIT his name to be used at the
moment, said, What does the
Chattanooga policemen's union
mean when they say that Me-
groes cannot be employed in the
police department? Did they ever
stop to think that Negroes pay
28.4 precent of every policemen's
salary in the police department
while the white people pay the
remaining 71.6 percent?
POLICE DEPARTMENT,
PUBLIC
These policemen talk as il the
police department is a private con-
Germ, but they are very much
wrong. Every dollar that the city
policemen receive in salary comes
out of the pockets of all Chatta-
noogans in the form of taxes, and
Negroes pay about % percent of
the taxes of Chattanooga. If the
policemen wanted to be fair, since
Negroes pay more than one fourth
of the policemen's salary, they
would have said, we will give the
Negroes one out of every four po-
licemen employed. I hope the may
or and city commissioners will
treat the policemen's union appli-
cation as it should be treated, by
immediately consigning it to the
waste paper basket.
Another person said, II know the
city officials can't sign a thing like
that, for that is taxation without
representation" and that is what
caused the Revolutionary War.
Surely, you can't afford to take
peoples money in the form of tax
es and give them no consideration.
That is what this policemen's
union will do If their application
is signed by the city.
The Negro union leader In dis
cussing the policemen's application
said, II was surprised and GER
tainly disguised when I read In
the paper the proposed application
document. I never thought that
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-11-10
Sgt. Taylor c. D.
Hayes Says Hello
From Tokyo, Japan
MEMPHIS Tenn. = (SNS) =

MEMPHIS. Tenn. - (SNS) -
Hello, from Tokyo" is the woro
sent from one of the city's most
popular young men, now a soldier
with the American Army OF Occil-
patton in Japan.
He is S-Sgt Red c. Hayes a
member Of the well-known I. II.
Hayes and Son Mortguary concern
$50 South Lauderdale Street. Sgt.
Hayes sent a post card TO staff
members Of the Memphis World
last week. IN it ne further stated
that he expects and hopes TO be
home in about a month"
The Memphian has seen service
i'm both the European and ASiatic
Theaters Of Operation. He has been
IT, the Army more than two years,
after volunteering for the service.
Before his induction Sgt. Hayes
was one Of the city's most leading
social. civic and professional lead
ers. He had served two terms as
president of the National organl-
gation Of Morticians and Funeral
Directors Association. He was &C
lively engaged in the Hayes Flu
neral concern, founded by his faith
ar The business is rated as u.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-11-10
WOmen'S Club Hears
Captain Terrell
BIRMINGHAM. Als.-(SNS)-

BIRMINGHAM. Ala .-(SNS)-
Captain II. c. Terrell spoke 10 the
mems Club last Sunday on the
subject, What the Negro Woman's
Outlook Should Be In A Democra-
cy."
The federation was IN monthly
meeting at the First Congrega-
tional Church.
Mrs. B. NJ. Montgomery. chair
man of the program committee, in
troduced her program which cen
tered around the theme, Negro
Women Participating in a Democ-
racy."
A contribution of ten dollars came
from Mrs. Rosa Malone, U. S. o.
directresS of Spokane, Washington,
who was guest of the federation i,
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-11-10
More Meat Seen
For Next Year

CHICAGO --(SNS) - Citizens
can look forward 10 more meat
next year. according to word from
the American Institute convention
this week. Members of tho r0nven-
ton predicted that there would be
more bacon within 30 or so days
All meat supplies are expected to
Increase from now ON.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-11-10

white union leaders who have been
telling us all along that the white
working man and the black work
ing man must Join hands and pull
together for all our benefit would
advocate that. He said the cap
tains of industry have kept whites
and blacks fighting each othr too
long, and If We hope 10 benefit
ourselves, we must stop fighting
and work together. 10! and Behold
the union condeScends 70 a depth
unheard Of by ANY captain OF in
duStry. Negro leaders and organi-
cations should let the city officials
know that We dc not believe in tax
alton without representation"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-11-10
Miss Vessels
Visits Here

BIRMINGHAM. Ala.-(S NS)-.
Miss Alma Vessels, assistant con-
sultant for the National Nursing
Council for War Services of New
York, was in the city several days
on business for the council.
Her itenary included Tuskegee
Montgomery, New Orleans, Atlanta,
Savannah and Washington, D. G.
She has been discussing the pro-
gram for health action with stu
dents, graduates, health officials,
educators and lay groups interest
ed in nursing.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-11-10

CHATTANOOGA, Tenn.-(SNS
An application filed by Attorney
King acting for the Chattanooga
police departments Union No. 644,
with city auditor Rosamond and
vice-mayor Betterton Friday, Oct.
18th, asked for closed shop and
many other things that no other
police department in the South is
now getting. The Union applica-
ton if adopted will destroy the
hope or aspiration of Chattanooga
Negroes for the next thousand
years.
The proposed application provides
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-11-10
MNC Red Knights
Trim Swift, 1876

MORRISTOWN, Nov. 3 The
Morristown College Red knights
defeated Swift College by score of
1876 here this afternoon.
Morristown's scores in the third
quarter on a run by Pearson and
At yards sprint by June Williams
Swift's only touchdown came late
in the fourth quarter when Will
liams passed to Reid
Next week will be Homecoming
Day for MorriStown when they
take on Haines Institute Of Au-
gusta, Ga.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-11-10

Mrs. Malone is FORMER resident
of Birmingham.