The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-08-02
RESULTS OF BIG TH R EE
 CONFERENCE
 GIVEN OUT
Treatmentof of Germdny,Re- parafions, War with Jap an, Control System,
 Sentiment Against
 Spain Sef Forth
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lUuiit SOi VI ttt
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 German administrative machinery IS to be used to the fullest extent in carrying out these objectives the communique declared, so that 'ft should be brought home to the Ger man people that the responsibility for the administration of such con- trols and any breakdown in these controls will rest with themselves"
 Cartels Banned
 Further. the Big Three determined that German economy shall be rid of cartels, trusts 'and other monopolis- tic arrangements" All these things are to be done under the Four Pow CT Control Council, which includes France.
 The Five Power Council of For eign Ministers includes those offic- ials of Britain, Russia, China, JIdllCb first meeting is to be held in Lon don by September l. London will be the permanent headquarters of the council.
 These five are the permanent members of the council of the proposed United Nations Organiza- ticns-the l1-member body design cd to keep the peace.
 Peace Treaties
 AS it's immediate important task, the ccmmunique said, "the council shall be authorized to draw up, with a view of their submission to the United Nations. treaties of peace with Italy, Rumania, Bulgaria, Hun gary and Finland and the proposed settlement of territorial questions outstanding on the termination of Germany when government ade- quate for the purpose is establish ed"
 This arrangement appears defin- lately to deal with both France and China on all but the topm9st council of the leading Allied powers-the meetings held by MT Truman, Gen Cralssimo Stalin, and Prime Minist\. Attlee themselves.
 Controls for Germlny
 In setting LID the controls for Ger many on the general objective of destroying German militarism and Naziism, the Allies declared that the German people must be given the opportunity to prepare for rebuild ing their life peacefully and demo- cratically,
 This produced the only statement on possible duration of occupation in the Reich.
 If their own efforts are steadily directed to this end, it will be pos sible for them in due course to take their place among the free and peaceful peoples of the world"
 Collecting Preparations
 The communique laid down a framework for collecting reparations from Germany on the principle that Russia should collect its claims and these of Poland from the Russian zone of occupation, while Britain the United States and other coun- tries entitled to reparations should get theirs from the British, Amer ican and French zones.
 Both the eastern and western claimants would also have access to approximate German external as- sets"
 In addition, Russia also is to re- ceive from the western zones Is per cent of certain types of machine tool, chemical and metalurgical manufacturing equipment removed from those zones in exchange for an equivalent value of food, coal, oil and other natural products of east crn Germany
 More Russian Exchange
 Russia also is to receive 10 per cent of whatever industrial capital equipment is extracted from the western zones without any exchange or return at all. The principle to be applied in removing this equip- m2nt for separations is that it should not be necessary for the German peace economy.
 A possible clue to duration of the initial period of occupation in Ger many is found in two periods fixed in the communique The amount of equipment to be removed from the western zones must be determ- med within six months from now, that is. by the end of next January Beyond that, removal of the equip ment itself must be completed in two years; that is by the end of January l948
 RenOunce Claims
 On the other hand. the com munique indicates that Russia has five years from the present in which to make the deliveries of natural products for which she is to get the 15 per cent of chemical, metalur- gical and machine manufacturing equipment from the western zones. Beyond that point, in dividing re- parations from Germany, Russia re- nounced all claims. to shares of Ger Saa f,cfK. Tor