davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1945-03-01
Die ,frau in, Spieoel
9idlter id;reiben iiber SaS @eien
Der 1ram :.

Die l,nbeSingte Sreuc liegt ,idi
ilt Ser Menifenlratur. Sie lit feline
pbpiiolosiide 0egleiteriteinuns Ser
Siebe. Cab man lie fcraert, lit cin
ausilub bes Ggoisnuls.
Ifar Norbau.
Mub er biibid) ieiW? - Nein. er
6raud)t l,iht .biibid)" 5u iein, aber
er mub lebenbiges 2ebea in slugt
uno Stnlme 9nben. - 9ic beriibm.
teiten v;sralrni0ter" iinS b1blid).
slber Tie iino rpedIelno unS uner-
griinblih, lodetpo nmb triigenb :p,e
oas Meer. Ncin, fir Mid npab er
nid,t ,mibih" iein. Mber - iiir
oen0urdifn mnB er a,,s-
ieben, iiib tpie nuf elmer gcnbcn-
lhahtel. limo fiir bie b0bere Iodtcr
mub er iiinbbaft iheinen. iorlh arne
perlebt. - Gin 6elo!
6ernione bon Ere,rihen.
@epib fam es ,,nter Sen ietiaell
unpollfomnlenen NerBdltnlilen I'M
Ser ainbcr uillen ,rrandpnal cine
Dfliht iein, Die iiuBere Iorm Ser
gbe niht 81 iprengen. slter nidt elm
nal 6ieic Hilidt fam als aasaneil,
eiiltis scpreoist iperoen. Nur oas
Snoipiouum ialbit permaa in ieoen'
ein5elnen Sale Die Iouobl fir b'e
ainber als Die @attcn ielbit bette 2j.
lung eines innerlid, 5srfalenen ebc.
Iihen GcrbGltniiies iirbcn.
ellen Gep.
| Se6cr gbebuno, Der fein 9er5ens
bunb lit. lit proititniereno. 3itlam
menleben obne Giebe - ob es nl,d
bon Ser. Stride geiegnet unb bon
Stnnoesanrt legitin;ert ,roroen lei
|iollte als cbenio entebreno betrahte
trproen, nIs cs ingiidlih lit.
Bertha BON Suttner.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-12-22
ES@lz

~ II we're purely question nj
speed. there would have been
better base runners than Jimmy
Lyons. Elwood tBingo) DeMoss.
George Shively and Oscar Charles
ton. But II takes more than speed
TO make a good base runner.
Some NJ these important factors
were discussed by ball PLAYERS in
the lobby Of the Grand Hotel in
Chicago during The two-day ses-
sions of the Negro American and
negro National leagues.
In 1918 thf late c. I. Tayior
took a team Of ball PLAYERS. 10 q
Cuba to play in the Winter
League. The outficld If the team
was composed IF Shively in left
held. Oscar Charleston in center.
and Lyons In right, which would
give any team plenty Of hitting.
speed on the bases, and strong
defensive strength. Ben TAYLOR
was at first. DemosS al second.
Marty Clark. at short. and Todd
Allen at third base. Dick Red
ding. Louis Dictal Johnson. and
James Jeffries were the pitch
ers. with Russell Powell and Dick
Kennard the catchers.
The team piled up creditab,e
record against every team on the
island but the club foGnd II hard
70 beat Adolf Luque. current coach
Tor the New York Giants and con-
edered one 81 the smartest men
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-12-22
BASEBALL men
BERATE RICKEY
IN JOINT M { E 7
Nv RUSS J. COWANS

CHICAGO - Branch Hickey.
president Of tho Brooklyn Dodgers,
Is not the apple-of-the-eye ~ the
owners IN the Negro American and
Negro National leagues.
At least that's the opinion one
would Immediately form after
fistebiHg 10 the owners in their
annual winter meeting which
closed here last Thursday.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-12-22

in baseball. Luque. crack right
hand pitcher. kept the boys glued
70 the bases whenever they got on
the paths.
After studying Luque carefully
for FIVE innings in one Of the
games" DeMoss said. Il finally dis
covered the move he made when
he was going 10 throw to first. IL
he bent his right knee. he was 60
lng 10 throw 10 the plate; II he
didn't he was coming over 10 first.
p sErNin then on We were able 10
-tn wtdyops Luke, and ne could
not undeiNFnd It, AS result. VIC
ven the championship that year
There was the time when Red
ding. pitching for the Backa-
rachS. had the American Giants
nailed down until Lyons noticed
that the big right handler usual
" gave his right foot twist
when he was going To throw to
first. This proved a serious mis-
take for Redding.
Lyons got on base. stole sec
ond. third and home 10 give the
Giants 10 victory over the
Barckarachs.
William Dizzy DiSmukeS. an
other smartie. then told how the
old French Lick Ind Plu,oS de-
feated Dicta Johnson and the In
dianapelis ABCs because ne dis
covered johnson. a good spltbsll
pitcher. would throw the splitter
every time his cap moved
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-12-22
Cox Leads By IA Pins AS Series Goes Into Final Games

Erie. Pa. and Wilbur Hayes,
Cleveland. Cleveland Buckeyes
Negro American league champions
and Negro world champions, Tom
Baird and William Dismukes. Kan
>as City Monsrchs, Svd Pollock
Tarrytown. ~ Y, indianapolis
Clowns. and William Little and r
6. Simmons, Chicago American
Giants.
Visitors were: Or. r. r Jack
son. president ~ the Negro South
ern league: Frank Decker Evans
Vile. Ind. director NJ public rela-
tions of the Negro Southern
league: John Hardin, owner ~ the
Atlanta Black Crackers Aoe Sa.
perstein. Chicago booking agent;
w. II. Garrett New York City.
Frank Troupe. ST. Louis; Leon +
Wheeler. Detroit; Flwood Parsons
DAYTON: jim Gamer. owner Of the
East Chicago Giants. Alex Rad
cliffe. manager Of the Clowns: jim
Taylor. manager OF the Chicaa ;
American Giants. and others.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-12-22

reserve clause which gives the
owners options on PLAYERS service
after the contract expires.
The two leagues also declared
war on players who Jump TO
Mexico. Those players VINO left
unceremonlouSly In the past VIII
be barred II they don't return to
their respective fold before the
opening 81 the 1915 season
THE NEGRO AMERICAN league
reelected all officers. They are Dr.
!. p. Martin, Chicago. president,
Ernie Wright, Erie. Pa, vice-preS-
dent; w. l.. wilkinson Kansas
City, Mo. secretary. and Frank A.
Young, Chicago. secretary and d-
rector OF public relations. Wilbur
Hayes, Cleveland, was appointed
ergeant-a'-arms, and Dr. w. s
Martin, Memphis. chaplain.
Negro National leaGuers attcnd-
ing were: James Senior and Viii
liam LeuSchncr. New York Black
Yankees; Mrs Ella Manlcy. New
ark Eagles Tom Wilson. Nashville
president Vernon Green, Baltj-
more Elite Giants: John Clark
Pittsburgh. representing the Wash
irgton Homestead Grays; Alex
Pompez New York Cuban Stars.
and Ed Bolden Darby. Pa. and Ed
die Gottlieb. Philadelphia. repre-
Senting The Philadelphia Stars
New American leaguers were;
Tom HAYES. Memphis. and w 6
Welsh. Chicago, representing tine
Birmingham Black Barons; Or. W
: Martin and DR.. B. B. Martin.
Memphis Red Sox: Ernie Wright
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-12-22
CHAMP WAGES
UP HILL BATTLE
TO GAIN LE AD

Cleveland Cox. defending cham
pion. will enter the final 40 games
Of the S0-same title series in Cleve-
land Saturday with a l4-pin ad-
vantage over Bill Rhodman. De-
troit challenger for the national
singles match game crown.
Going into the final game al
Paradise Bowl SATURDAY. night.
Cox. who had Whitfield Rhod-
mans lead down In the final 10
games. had an opportunity 10
increase the lead. but ran into a
snlit after striking in the tenth.
We finished with IT9. 10 pins be-
hind RhodmanS 1872.
cox knocked down 7479 rims
TO- 1922 under the Petersen svs-
ten ~ scoring RhodMan had 1865
pins for $50 - Each Won 20
games
Cox grabbed the lead IN the sec
ond game and did not relinquish
i until the second cas1e 81 the
ff'h block SUNDAY afternoon.
Rhodrar hold no advantage for
one care. lost i and 'ten went
out IN fror' pr'l no 2a'h came
Cox hitting 80 while he best
Rhodr7r could Get vas l5o
Rhodman ran into 80 splits
dUrinr the 50 raneS converting
one rn> had - SrlitS. convert
irE IN That difference probably
kept Cox In front
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-12-22
President Truman
Invited To Speak

WASHINGTON D. c. tNNPAl
A group ~ fraternity men, &C
companied by Representative Will
liam L. Dawson. Democrat OF llii-
nois. last Tuesday invited P-eSiden'
Truman 70 address he anniia4
Omega Psi Phi fraternity conclave
which will De held here Dec. 27-30
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-12-22
Morgan Five To Play
White Quintet Dec. II

Observation-Disclosures State
college and the YeShlva college
Of New York VII engage in an
inter.rscial basketball game here
on Dec. - al Olympia stadium
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-12-22
By GEORGE w. GADDY iii

King football cast his last
shadows across the newly blossom
ing basketball season last week.
Two Of the states best footballers
found themselves in new raiment.
and on the basketball court. as
Flint Central high school ca2ers
split two games with Lansing East
ern and Owasso.
Jesse Thomas and AL Johnson
won all-state honors on the grid
iron for Flint Central. and are now
starring on the court team Thomas
a quarterback IN football, scored %
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-12-22
LINCOLN WINS ss.ss

LINCOLN UNIV. Pa Lincoln
univers,'vs basketball team de-
'eatNd the Philadelphia Christian
Street YMCA quintet 50 to IS Al
Lincoln.
lnyiis third preseason game. the
Lions had little trouble n toppirE
Tick Coler7sn's team which fea-
iured the well known Billy Brown.
Bruce Wright and Tom Wa-d
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-12-22


At least that's the opinion one
would Immediately form after
fistepiHg 10 the owners in their
annual winter meeting which
closed here last Thursday.
THE OWNERS accused Hickey
who signed Jackie Robinson 10 a
Montreal contract last month. o.
tamperlng with no less than 20
ball PLAYERS in their leagues.
Mrs EffIe Manlev, owner 81 the
Newark Eagles. sand; He MADE ine
remark 10 me personally tic SAID
he was going IN sign all me Negro
ball PLAYERS ne needed ! dldp1
get that from no one He SAID II 90
mo personally.
Dr. r & jackson president o.
the Southern league supported
Mrs Manleys statement With. i
know personally mat RIcEev j.,
scouting every club IN my league "
Hickey Is doing just what NJ
always does getting ball PLAYERS
without spending 4 dime chlmpd
N Eddie Gottlieb part owner Of
he Philadelphia Stars
We want y made clea~ that
we're not opposed 70 GUY BOYS 20
NJ 20 the major leagues Bur we
don't want our leagues ruined
That's Why We want the big
leagues 10 pay us for The ball play
ors No develop
We're willing 20 le, the 81 :
leagues set their own price, nc
said
All owners agreed that they
would be willing 10 abide nv this
ruling.
THE OWNERS declared that
Hickey had he wanted 70 help col
cred ball PLAYERS, could have dors
80 while he uss head O. the s.
Louis Cardinals
Negro baseball fans could rot
even Ell IN the $ Louis grand
stand. declared Martin
Prior n their verbal attack on
Rickev. he owners had voted -
adopt constitutions similar 70 those
used by teams in the two major
leagues These contracts have a
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-12-22
Three Flint Athletes
Win Au-State Honors

athletic banquet in Flint, honoring
the football team and coach.
The opening OF the out-state bas-
ketball season somewhat over.
Swallowed the final pre-holiday
games in the Metropolitan circuit
The football motif was continued
in the city league as Sammy Gee.
who won all-city. honorable men.
tion backfeld honors on the
gridlron Al Miller high school
paced the TrojanS 10 a 81 10 81
triumph over Eastern high Gee
registered II points 10 bring his
seasons total % 80 points for three
games Miller has won three
games and lost none.
THEY TOOK non league con-
test from Wilbur Wright. and
league contests from DENLY and
Eastern The Miller victory FRI
day, coupled with Southeastern's
defeat oy DENLY, enabled the Tro.
JAMS 10 take over he lead Of the
Southeast league group.
Captain Roger Adams and his
power packed Hamtramck quintet
cnasted 10 a close 81 10 24-point
win over Cass Tech Phil Slim"
Jones Bones Jones biz little"
brother who towers six feet. three
InheS. and Weighs $50 pounds. tai,
lied 10 points for the Cosmos. They
continue 70 lead the Northeast
Metropolitan district With three
straight wins
Northwestern dropped =. loose
game 10 Western by 35 % "a mar.
gin Bones Hall Duke Foster and
FurnlS Todd scored points for
Northwestern LOUIS Pitts ana
Phllander Booker also appeared
for Northwestern
Northern highs ESkimoes tried
valiantly 10 break lnto the win
column. bat after tying the score
" the final quarter, fell behind 10
drop a close 81 10 g. contest 70
PerShlns Irving W,G2lns and
Conrad King carried their flashing
speed from the grld,ron - me
hardwood and both play exception
ally well FOR the Esklmoes.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-12-22

points in two
games for the
c 2 n raj hard
wood clan. He
registered sew
en- TALES in the
opener against
Lansing East
ern. as Eastern
implied 80
10 25. before
1900 spectators
at INA stadium
IN Flint las,
Tuesday.
- ~ - n ~
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-12-22
r r ! ID A Y
Thomas

fIlI ilAS NlfNs
came back 10 swamp Owssso high
10 70 "a a. Owasso Thomas rang
~ IS points. and PLAYED a spark
Ing floor game He gas ably as
sisted by center Al Johnson, an
7ll-state selection al tackle during
football season. who displayed un-
,Sual strength in covering both
bank boards and setting up plays
for the Winners while scoring 10
points himself HIS sparkling floor
game caused many veteran hard
wood fans To predict that Johnson
would come through the present
cage season with all-state basket
ball honors 20 add 10 his football
lsuTels
Al IL the third of three broth
ers who starred on Flint Central
athletic squads. He won his third
Flint letter on the gridiron last
fall. and vas recently elected
captain OF next years Central
eleven. Johnson Is the first
colored athlete to be so honored
in the history OF Flint Central
athletics.
THOMAS JOHNSON and Eu-
gene Vaughn. a guard on the foot
ball team, who also made the all
cry team. and was mentioned for
me aN-State, attended a recent
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-12-22

N TIVE 29rd game Cox convert
cd the - q Sol' and y 40 25'h
-aTc Re converted no 4-S split.
5r,rCin, f'r'N q biz applause af'cr
each conversion
CoXS big score carc in The 3r,t
'8uc whom 10 fashioned q shark
Ing o45 hanging ~ SIX strikes -
r0W sf'er sparirS N she first
Getting Mss - The second and
Spsrlrz IN he 'h:rd and fourth
Esod~ar Rad = "a IN ne l4'h
-sn7s r,--.r- u SIX u -ov be-
fore s7sr,nE N IRE seventh. He
struck - the Nl-hth ard then
s-sre4 - 're ninth a-d 'er'h
Goi-- Ir'o Cleveland 'or re
Hrsl 80 car0es SATURDAY. Cox. who
had won his championship IN the
second annual national singles
match game char plonShlp t0urna-
o,ent. SPONSORED by me Michigan
Chr1'ic'e - Paradise Bowl last
Fchsg7r, wy 10 favored ~ keep
his crown However. Phod~aN is
krrwr 'ur his ability 20 come from
behind
Y Nas v, 'as'-d 'ch drive That
rau'.cd ti~1 from fourth position
- thaf - rurrerur IN tire tourna-
rent las' February.
The daily monitor leader., 1945-12-18
. BARBS
When the price of wheat goe'

When the price Of wheat goes
up, they say 1t with flour.
An Oklahoma plumber was
sent to the pen for two years.
He'll probably stay in his cell,
having forgotten to bring his
tools.
People who don't know when
they're licked, can't be!
An optimist believes tn (
times are ripe - the pessimist
thinks they are rotten.
Tight-fittinR suits for women
are on show for winter wear.
Dangerous curves ahead!
Most college classes are led
by girls. says q professor. So
are the male students.
The thumb jerking mixers al
ways hope there'll be . hitch in
their plans.
A few Of this years hunting
sccidsnts have happened because
both the hunters and the guns
were loaded.
The daily monitor leader., 1945-12-18
. SO THEY SAY

Labor cannot and will not for
felt its right to protest. 1t cam
not and will not surrender the
right to strike. The right to
strike Is part of the free enter
prise system. - William Green.
President, American Federation
Of Labor.
Our Navy must be stronger
than any possible combination
of navies in the Pacific and At.
lantic, not only those possible
enemy navies now existing, but
any that foreign building ca
pacity can produce In the future.
-Vice-Adml. Charles M. Cooke,
Jr., Deputy Chief Of Naval Op-
erations.
While we wish nothing OF
fascism in the United States,
neither do we wish anything OF
communism in the government.
-Muncie, Ind, Press.
We must teach girls that It Is
not desperate, whatever hap
pens, and that there are all sorts
of disadvantages In having q
husband, as we'll as advantages.
There is, for example, lots more
time for bath salts IL you aren't
married. - DR.. Margaret Mead.
anthropologist.
What can 1t profit a man to
gain the whole world and come
to his property with gastric
ulcer and bifocals?-John
Steinbeck in "Cannery Row."
Our industry's opportunity to
produce cars at a price that GUS
toners can pay Is in jeopardy.
Government and union interfer-
ence have reduced manage
ment's ability to manage. -
George Romney, General Man.
ager Automobile Manufacturers
Association.
The daily monitor leader., 1945-12-18
NEW DESCRIPTION

An editorial in the United Mine Workers Journal
Stotes: Three times in 943 it became neeessoy for
&7s UMWA to save the public from coal fon,ins
thot would have resulted from the obstinocy Of the
portoI' ond the governments hesitoney to toke the
necessary action thot would continue the mines in
operation.
The notion wos then at war and every pound Of
cool tnot could be mined wos needed. The action Of
~ mine workers in voluntarily restoring the mines
~ operation by returning to work constituted po-
gjotic service thot the notion probably will never
lily oppseciote."
H No doubt one reoson for the notions lack of op-
ciofion IS tot most Of its citizens are still 50 old
1hioned os to consider the rescue from coal fom-
~ ond the miners patriotic service" os just an
1o(Ior Of John is strikes
The daily monitor leader., 1945-12-18
He's the brains

writes poetry. He's the brains
of the family"
Our lunch date was at Bev-
erly Hills cafe.
AS we walked out the door,
Belita spotted half dozen un-
mailed letters on a table. II wish
someone would mail those let
ters," she said to no one in par
ticular. But she didn't pick them
up.
How long have they been
there" we said.
1.-Two weeks" said Belita.
Exit Johnson:
The daily monitor leader., 1945-12-18
BY ERSKINE JOHNSON
NEA Staff Correspondent

HOLLYWOOD-Without arg
ument, the Belita menage takes
our special johnson Oscar as
Hollywood's daffiest household.
Those soings on in "You Can't
Take It With You" just can't
compare with what goes on dai-
ly in the 10-room Beverly Hills
home Of the screens skating
star.
There was the lady with the
purple hair. the fellow with the
mouldy suit. the fortune teller.
the singing cook with the high
priced Hollywood agent and
the
But let's take the cast in order.
We had q lunch date with
Belita. She answered the door
herself with:
"Sh-h-h! The cook Is rehears-
ing"
Virginia Paris, Negro cook ex-
traordinary, was playing the
baby grand piano and singing.
Belita whispered:
"She's q wonderful singer. She
gave 4 recital at the Philhar-
monic Auditorium a few weeks
ago. She's under contract to the
William Morris agency. And she
makes WONDERFUL apple pie" )"
Exit Cook Paris.
GLORIA SKIPS AND SKATES
A blonde girl. skipping rope,
entered the room via an out
door patio.
This is my friend Gloria
Sherwood" Belita said. "She
lives with US, too" Gloria said
hello" without missing a twirl
Of the rope and disappeared into
te library.
Enter the lady with the pur-
pie hair.
Good morning. mother" Bel.
ita said.
Mama was charming but her
purpe hair startled US. Mama
said she had q purple rinse every
time she had her hair washed
"It's quite fashionable" she said
I'm going out to lunch, dar-
ling" mama said.
Exit Mama.
Enter Bobby Specht, skating
The daily monitor leader., 1945-12-18
QUESTIONS
AND
ANSWERS .
Q-Where does camphor come

Q-Where does camphor come
from?
A Formosa IL the leading
producer. Formosa's stills In
normal times process nearly all
tho worlds supply of natural
camphor from chips of the cam
phor laurel.
Q - How does q silkworm
function to provide silk?
A-From two glands In the
sides of its head 1t discharges a
sticky substance that dries to
become silk thread. In three or
four days the worm spins a %
coon around itself the size Of a
pigeons egg. The cocoon Is 500
1900 yards Of continuous thread;
IL miles Of 1t weigh less than
an once. Professors double the
strand to strengthen 1t.
Q-HoW much OF the earth Is
covered by water?
A-About three-fourths.
Q-Is Norway q food export
ing nation!
A-No. In normal times Nor
way produces less than SO per
cent Of consumption.
Q-How did Gen. "Vinegar
Joe" Stilwell earn his nickname!
A-From q caricature like.
ming him to a vinegar jug drawn
by a Junior officer whom he dis.
ciplined.
Q-What are the II major SUI
viving religions Of the world?
A Buddhism, Christianity
Confucianism, Hebraism, Hindu
ism, Islam, Janism, Shinto, Six
hism, ,Taoism and Zoroastrism.
The daily monitor leader., 1945-12-18
Q IN HOLLYWOOD

star of "The Ice-Capades," and
Belita's boy friend. He was car
rying a suit on a coat hanger.
Good morning, darling" he
said, kissing Belita. "I'm taking
this suit back to Joe. It's getting
a little mouldy."
HE'S THE BRAINS
Bobby lives with US, too"
Belita said. HE and his mother.
He's between tours. We're going
to get married when we both
stop running around the country.
But that won't be for three or
four years yet. He paints and
The daily monitor leader., 1945-12-18

five clubs. II West had bid five
diamonds he might have scared
North out of the bidding, but
North, with his perfectly worth
less hand, except in clubs, made
what he thought was a sacrifice
bid.
In the actual play, South made
six clubs. He trumped the open
ing lead Of the spade king and
led a small diamond. West went
In with the ace and returned
another spade, which South
trumped. Now q diamond was
played to the king, q small club
led, and the queen finessed. The
ace picked up the trump, a dia-
mond ruffed in dummy, and the
heart finesse taken.
The daily monitor leader., 1945-12-18

MA W8SuIUBVO OOkxeSPOuoo"s
WASHINGTON-Well, It ap-
pears that Uncle Sam didn't lose
his shirt to the British bulldog
In the big loan negotiations. after
all.
What the British wanted when
the Earl Of Halifax and Lord
Keynes began their hard luck
story last September was q grant
Of six billion dollars. None Of
the American negotiators took
the six billion dollar figure very
seriously, but the British weren't
fooling about wanting whatever
they got as an outright gift.
The British argument was that
during the war the two countries
had been equal partners In pro-
duction. British trade had been
cut by 80 per cent during the
war and therefore partner Sam
should help out partner John
Bull by forking over to cover
expected deficits In British trade