davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-16
Radio Aces
Here Friday

THE RADIO ACES. tophight
comedy singing personalities, bow
into Lee n Eddie's Club Friday
night TO co-star with Clyde Lucas
and his new orchestra which holds
over for a second week. Cricket
Regal. girl vocalist. is featured
with the band.
The Aces will be making one Of
their rare night club appearances
since they've been devoting most
Of their time TO theater, radio and
screen commitments.
A prominent supporting lineup
holding over intact from the cur
rent revue. includes Arthur Nelson
and his "novelettes"; Roy Tracy,
master of ceremonies; Dick Row
land. baritone; and the colorful
Dorothy Dorbin dancers. Organist
Tom Montgomery will continue as
an interlude feature.
Broadway comic Henry Young
man, current star, closes Thursday
night.
OF interest TO rhumba and Latin
music fans is the announcement
that Enric Madriguera. his orches-
ira and south-of-the-border revue,
including dancers Raul and Eva
Reyes. open at the club Friday,
Aug. "a
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-16
Film Time Clock

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UNITED ARTISTS Shanghai Cobra -
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y. m.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-16
VocaIists Head
Wonder Bar Bill

JUDY BAKER and Alyene Ma
son, lovely song stars, continue 10
entertain nightly at Sammy Sof-
FERNS Wonder Bar. Offering selec-
tions which range from the spark
ling new tunes 10 familiar old
melodies.
Singing pianist Betty Carroll
joins voices with Judy and Alyene
on various vocal numbers, making
a trio combination.
Supplying background for the
songstresses is Buddy Milton and
his able crew of musical masters,
who also offer smartly arranged
melodies.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-16

/ to airplanes flying between their
receiver and transmitter.
That was 1880. and from then
until war came radar was a des-
perate scientific struggle, with
long periods of frultless labor and
sudden quick spurts of accomplish
ment when a new improvement
was perfected.
In 1888 Congress appropriated
100000 for research on radar-
the first funds specifically ear
marked for this purpose.
British scientists had been work
ing along similar lines. and in
1885 the government took radar
out of the laboratory and gave II
to the Royal Air Force.
When the German air armadas
opened their campaign TO wipe out
Britain in 1910, a highly advanced
British system Of radar stations,
begun in 1885. charted every flight
and guided the Spitfres and Hur-
ricanes TO their targets, day or
night.
CUTS GUEssWoRK
In the Pacific, beginning with
the battle Of the Solomons, Amer
lean warships constantly surprised
and sank enemy vessels by using
radar 10 remove the element of
surprise from naval engagements.
Here is a typical picture OF how
radar works:
A great battleship moves through
open waters at night leading
task force. In the radar room,
the screen picks up an enemy ship
at extreme gun range, outlining it
in light patches on the screen.
Radar plots range and direction.
The signal 10 fire is given. An
observer watches the shells move
across the screen, sees the salvo
land squarely on the picture of
the enemy ship, which fades
slowly away. The vessel has been
discovered, identified, fired on and
sank without being seen usually.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-16
BURSTS OF ENERGY

Here is how this is possible:
The radar transmitter sends out
bursts Of energy, or impulses, per-
f1aPs H1iffionth Of a second apart
The receiver picks up the elec-
tronic echoes" those produced
whenever the impulses strike.
Direction is determined by q
rotating antenna which sends out
the pulses in a narrow beam, like
searchhght.
The reflected impulses are re-
corded on the screen similar TO
the one used for television.
Water reflections appear black.
Flat. solid surfaces such as ships
or buildings show up white,
Waterways, shorelines and bridges
are clearly defined.
This screen picture - equally
clear in sunshine, fog. rain or
darkness - can be translated
quickly into range and bearing
for a 16-inch gun or distance and
direction for bombardier.
For protection, there is another
device that the services call if
Identification OF friend or foe.
Used on ships and planes, IL emits
a special sort Of signal that makes
a distinctive mark on the screens
OF all radar installations in the
area.
Still another set. used on air
craft. operates an automatic
signal 10 warn the pilot when
aircraft approaches within
a few hundred feet of him in the
rear.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-16

II turned the tide in the battle
OF Britain, Tending off the Naz
blitz.
II won the battle of the Atlantic
against the German submarines
1t made possible the constant
precision blasting of German in.
dustries.
1t enabled u. S. ships and planes
10 hit the japanese navy in fog
and darkness.
In peace. radar will aid air and
sea navigation, enable planes to
land much more safely in bad
weather and at night.
RECORDS REFLECTIONS
Dadar is an electronic device
that sends out lightning-fast i'm
pulses and then records the cleo
trio reflections that are sent back
when the impulses strike objects
In their path.
These reflections are translated
onto screen that provides a
rough picture" of the surround
Ing land, sea or air. The Radio
impulses send back their tell-tale
information through fog or dark
ness.
With radar, Y. S. and British
fighting men were able 10 track
down. locate and destroy enemy
targets that they could not even
see.
With II, the Raj was able 10
watch the German bombers leave
their airfields in France. The Raj
then could send fighters 10 inter-
cept them at sea.
SEES ENEMY SHIPS
With II. the u. s. cruiser Boise
was able 10 sink three Jap cruisers
and three destroyers in II
eltes.
fifth IL, the cruiser San Fran
CISCO was able TO saif into a Jap
task force with blazing guns and
see every enemy ship go down
amid the wild confusion.
On the Anzio Beachhead. Ameri-
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-16

can troops were taking a terrific
pounding from enemy night
bombers. A new fire control radar
was brought in, and the next
morning the ground was strewn
with Nazi planes.
In the battle of Savo Island off
Guadalcanal, the dreadnaughts
South Dakota and Washington
sank three Jap cruisers and a
battleship in a battle that began
at midnight.
Like the atomic bomb, radar
was the goal of a frenzied sci
entific race against the enemy.
Both Germany and Japan used
radar. but theirs was inferior 10
ours throughout the war.
BEGAN IN 1922
Radar will bring into the post
war world a ready-made, billion
dollar segment of the electronics'
industry. The effects of research
in these vast laboratories toward
peactime uses OF radar ultimately
will be great.
The story Of radar as a war
weapon well might begin in 1922
when two civilian scientists here
DIR. A. Hoyt Taylor and Leo C.,
Young-w annoyed because
heavy river traffic on the Potomac
distorted radio signals they were
transmitting in research project
for the l.. S. Navy.
Annoyance gave way 10 excite
ment when they realized that
warships. as well as river boats
would cause similar distortion"
II they came between a sending
and receiving station.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-16
TRACE INTERRUPTIONS

Eight years later the same two
scientists and another, L. A. Hay
land, were measuring the height
OF the earth'S "heaviside" layer.
which reflects radio waves. They
noticed periodic interruption in
their radio signals and traced il
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-16
Elsetronie Eye Turned Tide Of War
ID. s. Reveals RaGlar Secret

WASHINGTON. Aug Is (UP)-The armed services
today uncovered of the secrets of rada the aseeng
electronic eye that history may Allied margin
Of victory over both Germany and Japan.
- Radar which mean radio detecting and ranging, is
r and less spectacular than the atomic bomb But it
gave the Allies victories in the dark hours when de-
feats for side might have meant oblteratiun.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-09
STEAMER YUKON TAKES AWAY 2S
 SEATTLE BOUND

Whistling in from the Westward Monday afternoon, the Alaska Lines teamer Yukon brought Is passengers for Juneau from Seward, four from Valdez and four from Cordova, as follows:
 From SeWard-J. R. Brown, B. M Borsvold, Nadeane E. Collins, L. s Grant, Sgt. J. M Creamy, Mrs. Irene M Creamy, A. J. Lelacheur, B. O Martinsen, Val Morrison, Dan Noon- an, Col. E. w. Norris, Helen M. Osk- olkoff, N Rokkum, Mrs. Mary Rok- kum, Virginia L. Starr, Theo Schwalz
 From Valdez Terry Crandall Willard Gajhart, August Matazel Thomas Martenez
 From Cordova-Bob Jordon, Helen Owens, Mrs Kay de Parvien, Ivan Zaroff
 Getting away southbound last eve- ming, the Yukon took out the fol- lowing for Ketchikan: Mrs. Nila Hall, Marshall Crutcher, Virginia Crutcher.
 For Seattle-A. J. Rosoe, w. F Williamson, R. L. Knudson, F. A. Villamin, Julius Moon, L. L. Trochin, Mrs. L. L. Trochin, Mrs. Grace Hy- land, Mrs. Ethel Ryan, Natalie Mol Ter, George Connley, Russell Christ ensen, Richard J. Christian, c. F
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-09
The censor Stiii at Work
(New York Times


 More than four months after the German render and nearly month after the end of the Japanese the blight of censorship still keeps us from full knowledge Of what is going in the world today. C. L. Sulzberger, surveying Europe for this newspaper finds an extremely spotty situation: cen- sorship has ended in Britain France and Italy; in Portugal foreign dispatches said not to be censor but correspondents threatened with expulsion; in Spain outgoing dispatches not officially censored but may be delayed cancelled if deemed "inimical to the state" in Greece the only censorship is one on troop movements Bulgaria free for foreign correspondents; in Turkey censorship continues, though it is more tolerant than 1t used to be. In Russia, says MT. Sulzberger, it is reliably reported that so there has been absolutely change in the strict supervision of foreign correspondents dis patches which strongly frightened in 1939" Lest Americans grow too complacent about their free dom the United States Army still maintains which MT Suzberger charges has earned remarkable reputation for stupidity.
 In our own hemisphere Argentina has lifted re- strctions, though long as the Peron Government holds power all freedom is precarious In Brazil eighty writers described in Associated Press dispatch as "of various political affiliation, have just issued a protest against prosecutions of journalists accused of criticzing the present Government. In the Far East the British have lifted censorship in India and in Southeast Asia except for troop move ments but the United States still censors dispatches from it's Indian outposts We are not yet getting uncensored dispatches from China.
 Americans may well feel that they are entitled to make two protests first against any now unneces- sary American military, naval or diplomatic censor ship or needless withholding of information; second any censorship of outgoing dispatches that makes more difficult cooperation with other nations. A great experiment in such cooperation is now begin ming The Council of Foreign Ministers, recently held in London properly held it's discussions in secret but cur people surely have right know the foundation and backing of such discussions This need will become the more urgent when the United Nations hold their first conference in London few weeks hence If our victory means what we hope it means the affairs of the world cannot be managed behind closed doors
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-09
REPEAL THE "ANTI-STRIKE" ACT

The National War Labor Board has been trans ferred to the jurisdiction of the Department of Labor Its chairman. George w. Taylor has just resigned. Jesse Freidn, public member of the board, has also forwarded his resignation The board now exists, without real powers prestige, in comatose state which is neither life nor death Its legal life would end in any case "sx months following the termination of hostities in the present proclaimed by the President" though the termination of hostties has not vet been proclaimed. The present plan of the Administration is to keep the board alive in oxygen tent until after the management-labor conference, now scheduled to open on November g.
 This plan is unsatisfactory all around The con- tnued wraithike existence of the Labor Board merely serves to confuse thinking and to clutter up the road. This is a question for Congress to decide It should end the legal life of the War Labor Board by an immediate repeal of the Smith Connaly "Anti-Strike Act
 The repeal of the act would have more than one advantage. It would terminate the farce under which the Government is now obliged to take strike
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-09
HOROSCOPE |The stars incline
 bat do not compel"
WEDNESDAY,, OCTOBER 10

Mild adverse planetary influences are active. Accidents may be num- erous under this sway.
 HEART AND HOME
 Women who have legal papers to sign may benefit if they delay writ ing their names. It is not an aus picious date for girls to seek employ ment. Among women who have worn uniforms there will be strong reaction toward home interests.
 BUSINESS AFFAIRS
 Complicated international finan- cial obstacles may slow down certain commercial activities but the stars presage rapid adjustments through wise banking methods.
 NATIONAL ISSUES
 Methods of developing or expand- ing special interests in various parts of the country, as a means of pre- venting congestion in communities favored by situation or climate will engage attention.
 INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS In the restoration of countries ravaged by war, the understanding of foreign nations is the first re- quisite for success in the work of rehabilitation. The stars encourage emphasis on the virtues of humanity and forgetfulness of faults.
 Persons whose birthdate it is have the augury of a year of fair ad- vancement. Many will be slow to re- alize their own progress.
 Children born on this day pro- bably will be endowed with great tal- ents which may be handicapped by character defects. Egotistical ten dencies should be suppressed.
 Copyright, 1945)
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-09
Daily Lessons in English v v. L. GORDON

WORDS He lives nearby town lives nearby" OFTEN MISPRONOUNCED Maniac Pronounce mani-ak first A three sylables not 
 OFTEN MISSPEILED Psychology. Observe the PSYCH SYNONYMS Variance difference denson, disagreement i compatibility.
 WORD STUDY: Use three times and is yours Let
  report sulp
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-09

votes at the expense of the taxpayers and to sanction approve the strikes called result of such votes It would end the powers of plant seizure granted to the President. Such plant seizures even in wartime represented questionable way of dealing with many of the situations that arose. In peacetime this power is wholly out of place.
 Representative Smith of Virginia, co-author of the act that bears his name has himself introduced a bill to repeal it to abolish the War Labor Board. Congress could clear the air by taking such action without delay
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-09
MODERN ETIQUETTE 0y aoRrprA ,rr

only persons ask in fol a
 
 A Ask intimate friend, i a he to do the thing
 When is MT is t say, Smt A Not if a IS friend
 How should divorced they by chance public?
 A. S
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-09

obeying orders, have Eisenhower and Clay started cleaning house.
 (Note Last summer this columnist urged that President Truman's orders to the U. 5. Army for governing Germany be pub lished so that every CT in Ger many and every American citizen could know what the orders were and whether they were being car ried out. Aside from this. however the order has never been officially released by the White House-and still is withheld from the public)
 * *
 CAPITOL CHAFF
 Congressman Jim Roe of Queens will be the new Democratic boss of New York City if Bill ODwyer is elected mayor /. William Benton, new Assistant Secretary of State in charge of press relations is one of the first top State Department officials who has doffed the stuffed shirt. meets visitors with his sleeves rolled up. Joe Berger of the Democratic N a { ion a Committee does his best work with his shoes and socks off Sometimes visitors catch him that way. . Jimmy Byrnes' office got another painting while he attended the London Conference. Life Magazine did a complete layout of pictures of former Secretaries of State but carried no photo of Ed Stettinius.
 FARM BELT FIGHTS
 The old, old battle of the big oil companies vs. Midwest corn growers is raging again over syn thetic rubber made from alcohol.
 Very quietly Jesse Jones old friends on the REC are closing down the Midwest alcohol plants which made butadiene for syn thetic rubber. Meanwhile, the costly petroleum process for synthetic rubber is continuing, despite the fact that oil experts say we have only a 12 to l5-year supply of oil in the United States.
 The battle of synthetic rubber from alcohol or petroleum ragged just after Pearl Harbor, until Bernie Baruch finally castigated Jesse Jones for using only the oil process instead of alcohol. Baruch ordered alcohol used at least in part and as a result, three Mid west alcohol -butadiene plants have operated in Kansas City, Musca- tine, Iowa, and Omaha, Neb Now, however, the REC, still run by Jesse Jones pals, is closing the plants down. The Kansas City plant, built by the government for S15,000000 and operated by Ma tional Distillers, is already shut tight, while the plants at Musca tine and Omaha have had their orders reduced to one-sixth.
 Farm-belt Congressmen have all ways urged the operation of alco- hol plants in the Midwest to handle surplus corn, wheat, etc. but it looks as if the big Eastern Cuban lobby together with the oil interests have the drag with the REC; for, while these three plants close, we are still importing 3,000.- GOO gallons of alcohol per month from Cuba and Mexico. while there is still not enough blackstrap mo- lasses to produce enough alcohol for industrial needs.
 tCopyright. Igi5. by Bell Syndicate. Incl
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-09

winning the game the previous day The third scheduled for this day, rained out
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-09
20 YEARS AGO FIT fne EMPIRE
OCTOBER 9. 1925

The Pittsburgh Pirates evned the World Series by winning the the previous day game scheduled rained out.
 October the Magazine appeared m notce the appearing in number that have been awarded the gs Winnie Carlson Juneau Alaska Winnie n eighth grade a
 Butte Montana of J. G. Shepard Bowby October had just been received Tn Juneau reside hee where he was the Federal o offce
 missionary operated by the Presbyterian Southeast Alaska launched Waterway Shpyard Seattle David Wag missionary charge of the
 
 transporting children rom Public Schools and being operated by T. C. Sheare owner
 supported Wallace Beery and Rockffe Feowes Spcketts Palace, the Signal Tower
 Weather: Highest, 52; lowest 45 cloudy
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-09
LOOK and LEARN ss q GORDON

Is actually fly Europe the other i a superstition warts are caused by touching toads? g. Which ship the longer the What To whom epthet of Days"?
 ANSWERS: l. Yes, due weather 9 A superstition g. The Nomandie 4 From the French meaning mountain"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-09
DR. DAWES TO BE IN CHARGE TEMPORARILY
 OF VALDEZ HOSPITAL

Dr. L. P. Dawes is returning, tenn porarily, to active practice in the profession from which he retired several months ago.
 The City Hospital at Valdez is without a physician, and Dr. Dawes will leave tomorrow for that city, to take charge of the hospital, pend- ing the arrival of a permanent phy- sician from the States.
 He expects to be in Valdez about month, although no definite ar arrangements have yet been made.
 FROM KETCHIKAN ....
 Here from Ketchikan and regis tered at the Gastineau Hotel are T. L. Buckner and E. Burris.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-09
MUST USE NAZIS

At one meeting in Frankfurt re- gently, Col Boyd asked flatly, How can I be expected to get the industry of Germany going if l can't use German and Nazi car telS?"
 At a similar meeting, Mysor said, "The most important people in the steel industry were close to the Nazis. How can you run industry if you get rid of the Nazis?"
 The head of the transportation section, Gen. John A. Appleton, in- sisted on using Herr Dortenmuller, who had been in charge of the railways for the Nazis, after our occupation. He only stopped using Dortenmuller when Dortenmuller died at the age of 80 recently.
 When Brig. Gen. Frank Mead, who is in charge of communica- tions, was ordered to de-Nazify the communication industry he refused and told one meeting he was going to shower requests for ex- ceptions on the Control Council if not allowed to use Nazis.
 The man in charge Of watching the Modification program for Gen. Clay is Bob Murphy of State Department fame, who collaborated with Admiral Darlan and other Vichyites in North Africa.
 Murphy made a report to Clay and Eisenhower in August, stating that the Modification program had already been completed. Actu- ally it had not even been begun. Only since a furore broke in the American press and since Gen. Patton frankly admitted he wasn't
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-09

Wickam, Madeline Tetinek, w. D. Gross.
 Alice Morill, Jake Barek, J. w. Johnson, Mrs. J. w. Johnson, Carl L. Hilesland, H. E. Kelly, Edward Heron, Mrs. E. H. Harvey, Charles Sampson, R. R. Kodak, Mrs. R. R. Kodak, Jack Joseph, Jr.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-10-09
The W ashington Merry Go Round
(Continued from Page One)

There are four reasons for the fla grant disregard of EisenhoWer's orders by his officers. Many of them don't believe in a tough peace for Germany. Some want to build up Germany as bulwark against Russia. Some are production men by trade and are therefore anxious to see Germany produce. Some were actively engaged in doing business with Germany before the war, so believe ill rebuilding Ger many as a good customer.
 A sample of the type of men in top control of Germany is Brig Gen. William H. Draper, head Of Dillon, Read and Company, which did considerable business with the Nazis before the war. Draper is in charge of overall economic policies and constantly pursues plan of rebuilding Germany
 Col. James Boyd, an industrialist sees things the same was as Draper.
 Boyd's deputy is Ellis Hoagland who was General Motors repre- sentative in Germany and on good terms with all the Nazi German industrial magnates before Pearl Harbor.
 Another official supposed to de- Nazify Germany is Rufus J. Mysor former head of Republic Steel. He had considerable dealings with the Germans before the war and is a good friend of all the heads of the Naz-German steel trusts.