davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1945-09-27

mer 8ei6liiiie, nod fait genm 10
bermetii9 abgeIperrt itnO, pie oos
nod Dor Sotsoam Der San mar. nno
Die 2e6ensbeotngungen Iino bellte in
oteien 3onen boneinon6er faIt eben.
10 beri4ie0en, pie Die 2e6ensbeotn'
gungen in China bon 6enen in BEN
Ser. Staaten Deri6ieoen 1ino.
S6refen in 9entI6lan6
@an5 idaurig itno oie 8eribte aus
0eutl6lano. Sier lit pirtIi9 etne
altattl6e 8elle iiber elm europdiI6es
Sano binDeggegangen. 8ir piiien:
Die 0euti6en leioen bie1ei6t 1tt6t
mebr alS Die Rullen unter 6euti9er
Serrl l6aft gelitten boben, uno fnna.
ttide Inbanger Der r9luge Inn @uge,
3abn Inn 3abn" -@erebtigfeit peroen
oariiber trtump5ieren uno iagen, tpas
bier gelfebe, lei nur Der 9lus6rud
elmer b0bern @ere6tigfeit. @s bot
nldt olel Sinn, ii6er 6ieie Dtnge gu
redten. Sd fann nur feitltellen, 6aB
olle 8ert6te, Die bon Often tonmen
elnfod internal tlingen. 3u SauIen-
Oen ltno Die 2eute auf Der Slu9t
umgetommen. IS berri6t molientpei-
les Sungerlterben, nie es bisber nur
aus Snolen uno Gblna betQnnt mar.
Die 9fulen le9en ben meItli6en 81
lllerten Die Stlfe brlnger mouen, al
lie nur mogll6en S6Dierigteiten in
ben 8eg. Sic lGifen gutgenQbrte
uno gutgetleioete ebennolige Griegs-
9etongene nud 8eltoeutl9lano als
Bropu8anolten (&rieg5gefangene
moblOeritonOen, nidt 8e1pobner Der
oerpillteten 3onen) uno iiberluien
glelG5eitIg binter Dem eilernen 8ors
bang 9unoerttaulellOe Dem ii6ern
Zoo. Die 0inge lino 10 lGrefli9,
OoB man INNER mieOer bon ernIt5u.
nebmenoen &euten, pel6e oieler 80
ne entronnen ltnO, Die 94uffoiil1ng ner>
treten bort, Die Hullen bQtten Die
Abli6t, 5Wilden ,ii6 unO 6ie peltIibe
Welt cine SooeS5one gu legen.
Set alien 8epobnern Der ni6t bon
Hunen beleBten 3onen berrl6t cine
ponll0e anglt Dor Ben &ulien. SIN.
mer mieoer tou6t aus i6mer fon.
trollIerbaren NueQen 6os @erii6t
out OleIe unO iene beute nod BON
BEN gnglanoern uno Sron5olen fon.
trolllerte Some Wiiroe ben gfuien
ltberlallen perOen, unO Oas genugt,
oaB man ul5 56Dei5er angeflebt
miro, man m06te Oo6 ieinen 6reun.
ben uno 8etunnten in unlerem 2an.
De Elm alDl Oeri6affen, troboem Die
Se0robten ltt lagen miilien ooB oas
aud nit Dem belten BiQen unm0gs
lid more.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1945-09-27
Sagern fat es be1ler

4ber ni6t nur 5pil6en Dit unb
8eltoeutl6lano lino Die 2ebensbe-
0lngungen grun00erlbieoen. Sic I'M.
terlbeIoen ll6 uu6 in ben BON 0el
Deltl19en AIlllerten belebten 3oncn
Dleoer BON &anO 81 &uno, ia oft BON
Srt gu 0rt. 8obl om giinItigItcn
ltno Die &eben56eOingungen in 8oy=
ern, mo lt6 gang natiirli9ertpeiIe eli
ne Autonomie entpidelt, oie man
pobl truber ODER ipdter tiinltlid ne,
Der miro 5erldIugen miiilen, pern
man 0leles &ano BON neuen1 in einen
5entrolliierten 5taat eingLieoern mill.
Sle Vtenl6en baben bier einen lebr
gelunOen uno robulten &ebenstrieb,
tllmmern ltG Denig I'M 5piBfin0iQ.
telten ooer Bolitit uno pouen nun
en0lld elnmol tbr 2ano gu elmer er-
tra9l16en Sronung 5uriidfiibren. S5n
oen angren5enoen &dnoern Sin
oeutldlanos, in @urttemberq unO
gaoen, linO Die 2eute oiel 0eSorieu-
tlerter. Gorum lino au9 Die Gonn=
munllten bier als Wta6tfaftor ltQr-
ter; nldt 10 iebr, neil 1ie uber eine
ltarte slnbdngeri9aft perfiigen, ais
olelmebr, neil Die anoern Barteien
peltgebeno Oas 8ertrouen in lidJ
lelblt uno oaS 8ertrauen in Die gu
tunft perloren baben. 9lud lit fir
Die Geutl6en Die 3uiammenarbeit
nit ben belebenoen 5ran5olen feine5=
pegs lei9t. 0enn oieIe l6einen feline
elnbeitli6en Blane gu buben. 9lQe5
ble1bt Deltgebeno Dem lofolen aonl=
manoanten iiberloiien, unO menn c5
nnter olelen aud iebr piele titftige
Vtanner gibt, Die mirfliD ibre Negion
gu oronen oerIuden, 10 eibt eS untcr
lbnen aud lebr oiele anoere, Die uuD
oen1 beru6tlgten Spiten nd" orbri-
ten, >. b. in ben Sag bineinleben,
bort obne 5Dingenben @runo etlpo5
De9neDnlen, um eS an cine un0ere
Stelle gu bringen, ODER I'M es nud
Jrontrel9 gu ididen, obne 3u be-
oenten. oaB iie oamit cine groout.
t1on ltoren, auf sic ite lelber angemic.
len limo; oenn i'm @egenlob gu oeu
An1erItanern leben sic Iran5oieu
melt9ebenO bon Dem 2ono, ooS lie
belebt baben. 50 erlebte id) es eill=
NAL, Dab fran5oiii6e Sffi5iere, Die
in elmer oeutiden Garage einen
Sneuoetett fliden lieBen, nfad Dem
@aragiiten ieine ein3ige gumpe peQ=
naDmen, obne iih peiter oarum 5u
tummern, oaB bieier notiirli6 0o5
na9ltemal ou6 cine Bneureparatur
n19t oornebmen fonnte, Die BON Oen
6ran6oien geforoert peroen piiroe.
0o6 gibt es nod idlimmere Gin
9e; 10 tit es in franaoiii6en 3eitun.
gen otfen our Sprade gebra6t NOR
Den, oob es fran5oiiide Oeilitdrgou.
oerneure gibt, Die Dor 8Iinoerungen
uno 9iebitabl ni6t auriidI6refeu.
Sn oen ,Settres Graneaiies' bonn II.
augult i9reibt @bitb Ebomas: ,0as
beiteste 2eutidIano iit in ben Sdn.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1945-09-27
Die weltberiihmte st. Bene.
dict -Wundsalbe

@rprobtes Seiln1itteI eeeen ane
arten bon often un6 friihen @un.
ben, @ei6tpiiren, @eipdhfen, 8iR.
wllnoen, &nrhunfeln, 1ftp. Ditte @eIb
MIR our6 Boit NoneD Srber au 5fif,
ten. Seine Stan1ps. 60 Gents bic
Shahtel bel a..
.. J. l.. STAAB
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1945-09-27
6drmrt5pr Brrtdrt iihpr
htr GaDr in Brutfhlaun

Die in 3iirl6 erl6einen0e
8odenl6rift ,0ie 8eltpode'
per0ffentli6t in ibrer 9lusgube
bonn 81. 9lugult os. So. BEN
8eri6t zines Observation-Disclosures
iiber Die Sage i'm 0euti6en
&et6, Der elm bo6intereiiontes
Sotla6enbilo enttpirft. 8ir ge.
ben oieien 8eri6t na6itebeno
i'm @ortlout tpieoer.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-02-06

from the former HabSbury Empire
aftsr the last var. These are the
Trentino and Istria, including Fiume.
Much Of the Trentino IL inhabited by
Austrian Germans, while lstria IL
largely populated by Slavic Croats
and slovenes. Both elements were
subjected to drastic measures Of
INFLAMMATION. especially under Fas-
cism. The result was an intensifica-
ton of their respective national con-
seriousness and desire to escape from
Italian rule. The Tito regime has
formally demanded the inclusion Of
Istria with Fiume into the postwar
Yugoslavia, while the Trentino Ger
mans urge remuneration to Austria.
Such demands inflame Italian ma
tional sentiment and complicate the
postwar settlement around the head
Of the Adriatic. The reciprocal prob
lens of Italy and Its neighbors are
obviously thorny ones.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-02-06

It would Be good thing II We were all
sufnciently scared, II We could all under
stand just what We are up against II
We do not now 50 organize this shrink
ing planet of ours that no future Hitler
or TOTO can suddenly hurl the bolts Of
another world war against an unsus-
pecting America, comfortably proceed
ing about its lawful occasions and COM
fortably believing that there will be
plenty Of time.
1t isn't 4 question of "doing some
thing" for the British or the Russians or
the Chinese. It isn't q question Of mix
ing ourselves up In the European mess"
It isn't q question of getting into war"
or staying out Of war"
It Is just q stark. grim question Of
self-preservstion-do W want to live or
do We want to perish?
Either We use our immense power and
our immense influence in the postwar
world to organize and police the world
community so that nobody can again
build up the machinery Of q new war Of
aggression. or we might as well start
digging the holes into which we shall
have to bury ourselves and our families
In order to survive when the rockets
begin to fell in Pittsburgh and Chicago
and Oklahoma City.
Either We have an organized, enforced
and vigilanty maintained peace I'll over
the world, peace supported by the peo.
pies Of the world because that Il the
only way that they and their childreu
can continue to live IN the sunlight and
grow food and bring up families and
have any hope ct NJ for thu future, or
We 60 underground and exist those Of
" who exist ut all-like moles IN the
dark, burrowing into the earth IN order
TO prolong By few weeks our miserable
lives.
That Is where we stand today. we
live or die by the measure Of our Wis
dom. our courage and our willingness to
face the hard facts OF . future from
which We cannot escape We can mold
y that future II We viii only realize what
II holds for us-its threat - wen 6 it,
golden promise. Il We fail, W stand On
tn threshold o1 ! new Dark Ara coan-
pared 70 which III dark ase that ri.
4Wed the eollapee q 0faeco-4oman
elyilination Win ooolm 81 ro1xnapoet III 5
poG1lng hAaI of tNiliaht.
tlcsg1EisAA 1e1sl
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-02-06

confidence in Mr.. Wallace Is Federal
loan administrator. A principle reason
advanced by them for going along. with
the plan TO confirm the nomination of
MIR. Wallace to be Secretary of Com
merce, minus the loan agencies, was
that President is entitled to pick his
cabinet as he sees fit-that these ap-
polntments are personal" to the PreSi-
dent. The Constitution, however makes
no such contention. It says: He (the
President) shall nominate, and by and
with the advice Of the Senate, shall
appoint ambassadors, other public min
listers and consuls, judges Of the Su-
preme Court and all other officers Of the
United States, whose appointments are
not herein otherwise provided for and
which shall be established by law"
Clearly the Constitution, as written,
contemplates the exercise of discretion
by Senators in agreeing to important
appointments to oface-snd few. If any.
are more important than appointments
to head the great executive depart
ments Of the Government Of which
Commerce Is one The argument that
such appointments are wholly personal
to the President frankly makes little
appeal-despite the fact that kind of
unwritten Law regarding them has de-
velcped over the years There seems
no valid reason why Senators who dis
agree violently with Mr.. Wallace;s
philosophy of government should feel
compelled to vote for him.
Another reason advanced by certain
Republicans who voted as they did is
that, from . political point Of view, it
would be well to let Mr.. Wallace have
the post SO that he might be shown
up" This Is Silly. The showing up may
be done, over another four years, ut the
cost Of the country. Even II he is strip
ped Of the RIG, this does not mean
that other important agencies, also With
large loaning powers, may not be handed
to him.
Frankly. the result Of the vote in the
Senate on taking up the Wallace nomi-
nation Immediately came a. q surprise
to the Republican leadership, although
1t had been agreed not to attempt to
make 1t party issue. It was equally
. surprise to those Democratic Sen
ators who oppose Mr.. wallace. The
vote was tie, on the motion to 20 into
executive session, and q tie vote loses
under such conditions What Mr.. Wal
lace says and does before March will
be watched closely
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-02-06
Letters to The Star
Wants Military Training Law
Delayed ! Few Ysars

70 the Dditor Of The star:
Your editorial OF February : on con-
scription for peacetime military tfain-
Ing Is I permanent policy rightly points
out that this proposal has nothing to do
with the present war and that such
conscripts would not be used to fulfill
postwar military. commitments for
which we would depend upon n pro-
fessional army and navy OF volunteers"
But the editorial closes with 4 state
ment which seems to show q strange
lack OF faith in our soldiers overseas
who are fighting to help save humanity
from crushing burdens Of armament.
You say, "Postponing the decision until
after the war viii be to postpone 1t
indefinitely"
When the proponents Of peacetime
CONSUMPTION take that position they
gravely jeopardize their case. They In
evitably give the impression that they
are unwilling to trust the soldier vote
when it returns to pass on an issue
wherein the vote OF the men who now
are engaged in the war would have
peculiar value. The leadership Of
church. home. school and labor over
whelmingly is against action on this
issue now. For the Army and big
industry to lobby to force the measure
through Congress now inevitably would
lead to the same situation that Ne
had under prohibition. The measure
would be repealed and the case for
preparedness would be worse on than
ever. The only effect Of adopting such
q measure now would be to show cur
lack Of faith In the possibility of 4
decent peace. Why not wait few
years and make few payments on the
war debt before We create another
overhead which might cost three or
four billion dollars = year?
JOY ELMER MORGAN.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-02-06
The Political Mill
By Gould Lincoln

The nomination of former Vice Presi-
dent Wallace as Secretary Of Commerce
has been put on ice until March by
action OF the Senate-on motion OF
Majority Leader Barley. The general
supposition IL that, II the George bill
stripping the Governments great loan
agency, the RFC, from the control of
the Commerce Department Is finally en-
acted by that date, Mr.. Wallace's ap-
pointment will be accepted. However,
Senators who are opposed to Mr.. wal
lace because they do not believe In his
economic and governmental philosophers
are not likely to change their position,
and there Is always the chance that
some who have been willing to have
the President select Secretary Of Com
merce-any Secretary Of Commerce-on
the ground that it is . personal appoint
ment may change their minds. II enough
Of them do, there may yet be Q serious
contest and possibly Wallace defeat
The frst round OF the fight, neverthe-
less, has been won by the former Vice
President and his hacker, the CLOS
PAC. It has been won. strangely enough
with the aid Of . half-dozen or more
Republican Senators who are strongly
opposed to Mr.. Wallace's theories, which
he has frankly said he intends to put
into operation II and when he tecomes
Secretary Of Commerce and has sum
cient power. There were, too, several
Democratic Senators who ate lust n OBJ
posed to the Wallace theories and plans
who voted not to take up Mr.. Wallace's
nomination Immediately.
The vote Of these Republicans-which
saved Mr.. Wallace's skin-is particularly
incongruous In view Of the recent deci-
sion Of the Republican National Com
mittee In Indianapolis to set up greatly
strengthened organization in order to
onset and defeat the activities of the
PAC. Chairman Brownell Of the ma
ttonal committee has estimated that the
committee should raise and spend $7so,-
600 this year In its contest with the
opposition. Along come these Republi-
can Senators and help to hand Mr.. Wal
lace and the CLOS PAC q victory on
= silver platter. From . political stand
point, this seems incredible.
None Of these Republican Senators,
except Mr.. LANCER Of North Dakota,
voted against the George bill taking the
Federal loan agencies away from Mr..
Wallace. The vote on this bil-74 to u
showed emphatically that . consider
able majority Of the Senate has no
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-02-06
Apple Trees in Winter

Hon axtst ere these sppls tyess Ct dssk
OF eGyjy susn1ng II the iDtntert$ml,
Whss swpty sssdpod snd the tattsrs6
h1sk
AHks are glosiAs6 with silver Yisns.
No bird broods on the sCind-toese6 nest
and nom
The dry leaves rxstls Dhers the pleas
9ttS run
No leGpfng sap rsDtves the pdssips Dough
and here no fruit drdsDs stoeetness
from the sun.
But pregnant NTH the spring, these
GppIs trees
WIN pajt tor stars to blossoss on each
lfHb--
0rotoa piss n esrthlors. rich /.
ns1xloFies,
1hsv knoso . blsssing Ills this ixtsrins,
AN4 . they stGA6. stses stosms Of MN
tn 6Soke
VIA snssa sbost thsir shosAsrs kkss
e1o6kl
nszz cE4AHx 4noRsoN.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-02-06
A Washington Asset

The annual campaign which be-
gins today for the National Sym
phony orchestra's sustaining fund
should be reminder to the people
of Washington Of what an asset to
the cultural life Of the city this or
ganization has become.
The orchestra has won q Arm
place in the affection and respect
of its Washington supporters and
is receiving increasing recognition
throughout the country as = quail
fed representative Of the Capital.
It has reached the respectable age
of fifteen years-a long life for new
ventures of the Sort-and its spon-
sors have followed the wise policy of
constantly seeking to BROADEN the
scope of its services far beyond that
of mere entertainment. 1t has made
itself a definite part of the public
school systems educational pro-
gram. The summer concerts at the
: Water Gate have become q fixed and
delightful feature OF the summer
season. The 1880" series for young
people has received q reception
exceeding all expectations. This
years campaign, planned on q
broader scale than in the past, is
designed largely to make it possible
for the orchestra to reach more peo-
pie and to increase its value as an
effective contributor to the we'll
being of the community.
The unsellsh and patiently per-
sistent efforts OF the citizens who
have devoted so much time and
effort in building the orchestra will
be reciprocated, it is sure. by CRATE
fully appreciative contributors.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-02-06
Wants Evidence Collected

To the Editor Of The Star:
The statement by Acting Secretary
Of State Joseph c. Grew concerning the
punishment of crimes committed by
Nazs against Jewish and other Ger
man nationals inside Germany will be
well received by all friends Of future
peace. History and criminology have
shown that severe punishment Of crime
Is . most effective device against fur.
ther aggression.
But the statement should be followed
by immediate action In the United
. States. Hundreds Of victims or wit
nesses Of Nai crimes who came to
this country during the past decade
and have first-hand Information are
now living here. Many Of them-now
American citizens-were tnterned in
Nad concentration camps where many
Of the crimes were committed. Another
gold mine of evidence can be found
among German prisoners Of war who
are willing to talk.
Nov Is the time to gather this in
formation before 1t can be scattered or
lost. Some procedure should be estab-
liShed to enable witnesses to furnish
signed statements to the proper
authorities
ROBERT n. W. KEMPNER.
Lansdowne. Pa.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-02-06

dor and took over command Of a
practically inexistent army in Australia
Macarthur had displayed such military
leadership that even his most de-
termined critics are compelled TO admit
ne has done an outstanding Job.
When he arrived In Brisbane he found
handful OF dispirited troops. The
japanese had taken New Guinea. were
advancing toward Port Moresby. which
was already considered lost, and were
ready to land in Australia. Tons Of
paper money printed In Japan for the
use Of the Japanese Army In Australia
was discovered later ut Japanese head
quarters.
BY doing what was considered prac-
tically impossible Macarthur saved New
Guinea and. operating on shoestring,
gradually pushed the enemy out Of that
key to the defense OF Australia. Even
today, after he has planted the Amer
lean and Filipino flags on the govern
ment building In Manila, Macarthur Is
still operating with reduced means 90
FAR ~ the ground forces are concerned
He has nowhere near the same reserves
OF manpower and supplies as the Amer
lean forces across the Atlantic. It Il
safe to say that about 80 per cent of
the American fighting forces overseas
are In Europe and the same applies to
supplies and aviation.
Admiral Nimitx took over command
Of the American naval forces In the
Pacific soon after Pearl Harbor. At
this time 1t Is true that he has an
overwhelming naval force against the
Japs. But In the earlier days, when
the navy and private yards had not yet
begun to produce warships at such q
rapid rate, he. too, had to operate on a
shoestring. The full power OF his mill
tary genius was displayed in the battle
OF Midway when the Japanese fleet
suffered its first and probably most
significant defeat. Had Nimitz been
just an average commander the whole
situation In the Pacific might have
taken an entirely different turn and
today We might not be anywhere near
victory against Japan.
Some Of Nimitiz's forces have suffered
setbacks. But requirements were COM
ing to him fast and today from his
headquarters close to the japanese
mainland he Is looking to a complete
victory, possibly this year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-02-06
Separation in ItuIy

Some OF the gravest symptoms Of
the political and social disintegra-
ton which threatens italy are the
so-called "separatist" movements
which have arisen in several parts OF
the country. Though usually Jumped
under one term, they are divisible
into two distinct categories with
widely different motivations.
The first Of these, most evident in
Sicily and Sardinia, have deep his
torical root. Both are outlying is
lands which were often unconnected
politically or economically with the
mainland during the many centuries
when ITALY" was a mere geograph-
ical expression. We seldom realize
how recent was the creation of Ital-
ian national unity, which began only
a century ago and was completed in
1871. The complex task Of welding
populations disassociated from one
another since the fall Of the Roman
Empire more than a thousand years
before was aptIy expressed by the
Piedmontese statesman, Cavour, who
exclaimed after the taking over OF
Rome: ITALY is made. We must now
make the Italians!"
To speed the process Of unification
the new Kingdom of Italy had q
highly centralized government. That
meant, in practice, that the more
backward, outlying provinces like
Sicily, Sardinia and the mainland
south were neglected and exploited
by the big interests conferred in the
capital and the Industrial north
That has caused chronic discomfort
which, with the fall of Fascism and
the Allied military occupation Of
Sicily and Sardinia. became vocal as
demands either for q broad measure
of regional seif-government or down
right independence. The latter out
come is most unlikely, since it has nc
foreign backing and probably runs
counter to the desires Of most OF
even the local populations. But 4
less centralized government for the
future Italy Is wen within the bounds
Of probability.
The second class Of separatisi
movements are found Ia the border
regions Of Northern Italy acquired