davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-15
FRUEHATF IN GROUP

Harry Fruehalf, Frueha u {
Trailer Co Leo J Fitzpatrick.
WJR, Richard Frankensteen,
UAW-ClO; Alvin f. Harley. Har-
ley, Ellington and Day: Frank X.
Martel. Detroit-Wayne County
Federation Of Labor: J w.
Parker, Detroit Edison Co. Elmer
{. Ray, National Tent and AVN
ing Co
T. Mel Rinehart. Board Of Com
merce, George Nj. SloCum. Auto
motive News. Nate S. Shapero,
Cunningham Drug Stores, Inc;
Fay NJ. Thomas, Book-Cadillac
Hotel; James Vernon, James Yer
nor Co Ralph {, Wilson, Ralph
{. Wilson Associates. Inc and
Harry A. WISmer, Ford Motor
Co
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-15
Bt.RhEIGHA AfeF eHAiRMaN

Manferd BurleIGh Is vice chair
man Of the committee.
The following have accepted APP
poIHtments TO the executive conf
mltteC
FREQ /. Black, NaSh-kelvinator
Corp !. Lee Barrett Detroit
CONVEX ton and Tourist Bureau;
Harvey Campbell Board of Com
merce, Scott Carpenter. National
Bank Of Detroit; r II. DaiSley.
Eaton Manufacturing Co; II. T.
EWald. Campbell. E.wald q Co. =
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-15
GATHERED TWICE WEEKLY

Another team headed by Do
lores Stein. 2004 Monterey. de-
livered 5,554 pounds to the Roose-
welt play field
The paper is collected twice a
week. collections being madc on
the west side on Tuesdays and on
the east side Thursdays. The
campaign is 10 end Aug rs.
The Valley settler., 1945-09-21

WITNESS WHEREOF, have hereunto subs cr1bed my hand and caused the Seal of the Terri tory of Ala ska to be affixed. Done at the City of Juneau this s fiftee4th day of Septemb CT. in the year of Qur Lord, nineteen hundre d, and forty-fiVe.
The Valley settler., 1945-09-21
Erne st Grnening Cove rnor: of Ale ska

in order to meet and talk wi tn tn new teachers.
 .Refre shments were served in the School Dining Room where Mrs. Clyde King had beautifully do coratod the tables with bouquets or Sweet peas, Snapdragons, ; Daisies, calendulas, Chrys anthe emllms, and Stocks. Cake and Sandwi ches were erved wi tn ei ther Coffee or Cocoa. : Some very nice books have been pur chased by the PTA for the Chil3- rents library of the School. Before the meeting was concluded, they were located and displayed for all to see. The col1ecti on include6 some very good books about Alaskan ent~ials as "The Sea cats", "The Last of the Sea otters" and "The Son of the Wa lrus King". There are nany othe- fine books in the collection.
The Valley settler., 1945-09-21
Lew N. Williams Sc ere tarY of Alaska
PTA MEETING WELL ATT

PTA MEETING WELL ATTENDED,
 About 50 pare nts and teachers were present at the first me ting of the Palmer PTA last Tue esday eve- ming. Mrs. I.M. Sandvik, Che irman, had very we'll planned program " out II ned for the evening. Mir Walter Hunt;ley vel lcomed the new and old ; teachers were all. pres ented by Mir. [ Harriss the new Supe rtntendent. Mr. Harrtss also. gave a. shprt talk on the aims Of the school and the responsibility of the communi ty and parenCSs sss.s+ss ,.s
 Mrs. CA. Sandvik and Mrs. L. Bergan sang a duet, Happy Valley" wh1 oh was written by Don l.. Irwin. Community singing conc 1uded the program and the meet ing. ad burned
The Valley settler., 1945-09-21
PROCLAMATION

WHEREAS birthday humanad and
 
  provide all children  minimum Territory and to and
   win 
 
 
 
  leaders efforts education izenship
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-10-02
Continued from Page One)

retts are expensive and her limit
Is two a day. When she visits one
Of Warsaw's "A cafes or coffee
houses, which is about once every
two weeks, she drinks beer or vod.
ka.
Most evenings she spends at
home with her mother - or visit.
ing her sweetheart, Michal, who
probably will never walk again. A
German shell fragment riddled his
legs as he charged a Tiger tank
during the uprising in the autumn
Of 1914.
Once a month, if she is lucky,
a friend will invite her to dine and
dance at the Hotel Polonia, War.
saws only real nightspot.
Xenia's wardrobe is her big prob.
lem. When the patriot insurrection
started she and her mother were
away from home and could not
salvage any clothes.
For 81 days they stayed wi h
friends. TowardIthe last they grew
so hungry that the young secretary
admitted eating something that
tasted like it might have been a
dog or cat"
1t was from a window in this
apartment that Xenia picked of
German SIS men with her revolver
When the building finally was sur.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-10-02
CC WILL RESUME
AUXILIARY WORK
CONTINUED from Page One)

mington, he said, with the govern
ment providing operating expenses
and maintenance for the craft use ,
in the work.
Commodore Ryan also revealed
that the Cutter Modoc has been
ordered to return to its Whining.
ton base from Newfoundland but
said that he did not know whether
it would be permanently assigned
here.
Discontinuance of all port securi-
ty activities except where loading
and unloading of explosives is TAX
ing place was also announced by
the Commodore.
The Coast Guard fireboat and
crew will be moved from this port
and a reduction Of personnel in the
Captain of the Ports office will fol-
low, according to an order from
the Secretary of the Navy Forces
tai, he said.
Charleston is the only port in
the Sixth Naval District where ex-
plosives are being handled at pres.
ent. With approximately so ships
due between now and the first OF
March with explosives from the
European theater, security activi
ties will continue in that port until
the transfer is completed.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-10-02
INCOME TAX CUT
GIVEN TO HOUSE
Continued from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
ooo: inns compares with a war peak
collection of SAG, 500, O00, 900 from
taxpayers in 1914 and prewar levels
OF about IS, 900, 00o, 900.
Vinson proposed:
l. Elimination of the 3 percent
normal tax on individuals. eft:
fectlve January l. This would take
around 100000 low income per.
sons from the tax rolls completely
and reduce burdens for all individ.
uals by $2,085, 00o, 1000, he said. When
the war ended there were about so,
100000 individual income taxpay.
ers. This tax now is assessed
against all net income above $500
without regard to the number of
a. taxpayers dependents. Repeal
would leave in force the graduated
surtaxes under which the taxpayer
is given $500 exemption for him.
self and $500 for each dependent.
2. Repeal the IS percen' excess
profits tax on corporations, which
Vinson said is tolerable only as "a
method for preventing war profit
eering." A check of the Ways and
Means group indicated both Dem
ocrats and Republicans favoring
repeal. Vinson said this would re-
duce corporate tax burdens by ST.
SIS, 000,0 1000.
3. A sharp reduction in excise tax
es, on sue hthings as fur coats,
jewelry, lipstick, admissions and
transportation, effective next July
l. Many Of the excuses wouM be
halved. Present law provides that
the high excuses written into the
l943 revenue act drop automatical-
ly to the much lower 1912 act levels
six months after the official end OF
the war. Because of the uncertainty
Of the termination date, Vinson pro.
posed next July. He said this
would reduce the consumer tax bur-
den by $547, 100000 annually.
4. A temporary freeze of the So
cial Security tax at the pre3nt
rate of per cent against the em.
ployer's payroll and the employees
pay envelope, to allow time for an
overall study of proposals for ex-
ansion or revision of the Social
Security program. Without a freeze
the tax jumps automatically Janu-
airy l to 2.5 per cent against EN-.
ployer and employee.
Repeal of the normal tax-suc.
cessor to the war imposed "vic.
tory" tax-Would remove from the
tax rolls all childless married men
with less than $1,000 income; all
men with wife and one child and
income of $1,000 or less; two chill
dren, $4,000; three children, ST..
500-continuing with a $500 extra
exemption for each dependent.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-10-02
Az X-RAY TESTS
MADE IN COUNTY

During the month Of August, 81
white persons and n colored, were
given X-Ray tests for tuberculosis.
DR.. A. H. Elliot, city-county
health officer, said yesterday
During the first seven months OF
1915, there were 442 X-ray tests
made in the county.
The new Red Cross X-Ray ma
chine, which was authorized by
the tuberculosis Prevention As.
ISOLATION of New Hanover county
last spring, has arrived the
health officer stated, and it is
hoped to have the unit installed
within the next ten days. One OF
the tubes which was damaged
during the moving of the unit to
the health center, is expected to
arrive from Atlanta in a few days,
he said.
The Health Center is now work
ing with the children who were
found positive in the schools last
year, after a tuberculosis check
up, and with other cases who
coulG not afford to have an X-ray
made through a private doctor.
with Christmas just around
the corner said the health Of
ficer, "the purchase of 1945 TE
Christmas Seals by the public
will mean further progress next
year toward the goal of TB as
sociations, the complete eradica'
ton of tuberculosis.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-10-02
Goering Letters Reveal
Trial Out For Schacht
Continued from Page One)

Hitler's lfe) for F'uehrer, / knew
how to interpret that: this clever
Schacht who considered himself
too much in the limelight as Min
lister OF Economics, wanted to stay
In the background"
Dare then went on to accuse
Schacht Of seeking to undermine
Dare, disorganize the food posi-.
ton by cutting of imports and
lead to the overthrow Of Hitler.
Il have never regarded Schacht
as anything but the enemy's su.
preme commander - practically
headquarters of the anti-Fuehre1
fight" Dare wrote Goering. ellis
current attempts to withdraw into
subordinate positions simply are
attempts to get field position for
his headquarters a little farther
from the range of heavy artillery"
Dare implied Schacht should be
killed, quoting the Clauswitz max.
I'M, I'm war one must not defeat
but destroy the enemy"
Goering marked the letter
"secret" and buried it deep in his
agricultural file.
Scaacht continued to oppose ev.
cry effort of Goering's to throw
every Reich resource into building
a war machine. Their undercover
warfare hared into the open in
the summer of 1897 in a heated
exchange of formal letters.
Goerlng was eagerly snatching
all monies from the overseas re.
serves, indicating he already knew
the wars timetable but had not
informed Schacat. Schacht resist.
3D. seeking to protect overseas
credits for emergency use.
In July, Schacht sent Goerinp
12-page memorandum reviewing
his grievances with Goering's po1.
icy. 1t reminded Goering that
under his, Schacht's, adninistra.
ton Germany had a favorable for.
elgn trade balance of nearly $50.
700 Reichmarks. Schacht's mem.
orandum deplored the fact he had
been ignored in the establishment
of Goering's four-year plan, worn.
ed that bookkeeping and printing
money would not buy raw ma.
terial and food and offered to turn
his ministry over to Goering, leav.
ing the No. 2 Nazi to answer for
results.
Goering answered with a 24-page
reply, with carbon copies to Hitler.
declaring the four-year-plan had
priority over everything else and
pointed out, significantly, that
the nations foreign reserves in
any serious political conflict can
never be realized but would lust
go to waste. If one wants to use
them one must grab them before
the conflict ensues," which is ex-
actly what Goering was doing in
1897, two years before war.
After a few more similar ex.
changes, Schacht's resignation was
CURLY accepted by Hitler and
Schacht retired to obscurity.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-10-02
HOUSING PROBLEMS
TO BE DISCUSSED

Approximately 20 community
meetings to be held throughout
New Hanover county this month
for the purpose of discussing better
housing problems, were announced
Yesterday by members of the com.
nittee in charge. All meetings will
he featured by display of plans
far good houses and experts will be
m hand to explain them in detail.
During recent survey, made
inst before VI Day among farm
service men coming back from the
war and rural couples who expect
70 build homes, the following fig
nres were shown. OF our present
farmers over the country, sixteen
ner cent are expected to build
new homes within the near future.
Out of this number, thirty-eight pei
rent planned to build after the
war, and forty per cent planned tc
mild after war restrictions had
oeen removed. Out of these per-
.entages sixty-six per cent expect
ID to pay cash for their homes, and
vfteen per cent expected to take
mortgage or borrow from the
,an!z or Building Loan Association;
wenty per cent of the couples ex.
oected to put two to three thousand
collars into their home, twenty-five
nor cent intended to build homes
ior four thousand dollars, and TWEEN.
tv.four per cent expected to put
over four thousand dollars into
their future home.
The following schedule Of the diff.
ferent community meetings on
housing will be held during Octo.
Der:
Monday, Oct. 1st-YWCA 8 o.
clock.
Tuesday, Oct. 2nd-Masonboro,
Home of Mr.. and Mrs. F. L.
Traister o'clock.
Wednesday, Oct. 3rd-South VIII
mington, home of Mrs. Ray S.
Landen, 2::30 o'clock.
Friday, Oct. 5th-Sunset Park,
Methodist Church Educational
Building, o'clock.
Monday, Oct. 8th-YWCA, 8 o.
clock.
Tuesday, Oct. charlottesville
Club House, 8 o'clock.
Wednesday, Oct. 10th - Kures
Beach, o'clock.
Thursday, Oct. 18th - Castle
Haynes Club House, 8 o'clock.
Friday, Oct. 12-Carolina Beach
! O clock.
Monday, Oct. 15th-YWCA, 8 o.
lock.
Tuesday, Oct. NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
Club House, 8 o'clock.
Wednesday, Oct. 17th-Bradley
Creek, 8 o'clock.
Thursday, Oct. 18th-East Will
mington, Pearsan Memorial Edu-
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-10-02
City Briefs
NEGRO WOMAN SHOT

Inc police are investigating
the shooting Of jamie Bell Will
mans, colored, FOG South 18th
street, In which she stated that
sne was walking in the 1000
Dlock Of Orange street saturr
Jay ana black sedan occu-
pied by three white boys was
gong east on Orange and the
boy In the back seat pointed a
rliie out Of the window Of the
car and shot her in the left
arm: She was treated at the
hospital and released. Louise.
sister Of jamie Bell, who wit
messed the shooting, stated the
car was . rather old model.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-10-02
Polish Girl Kills Nazis
But Gun Has No Notches'

rounded she and her mother were
forced into a concentration camp.
Together with six other women
they escaped, but in the attempt
their companions were killed by
German machinegun fire. Xenia
and her mother lay in mud under
freight car throughout the night
and the next day fled in a wagon
loaded with cabbage.
Xenia still wears the two-piece
suit in which she made her escape.
A similar one today would cost her
six and one-haf months salary.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-10-02

cational Building, 8 o'clock.
Friday, Oct 19th-Myrtle Grove,
home d Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Hol.
lis, 8 O'Clock.
Tuesday, Oct. 23rd-Gordon Road
home Of Mr., and Mrs. Earl Bailey,
8 o'clock.
Wednesday, Oct. 24th-Lake For
est, Community Center, 7:3o o.
clock.
Friday, Oct. 26th-Audubon and
Winter Park, 8 o'clock.
All couples in the communities
who are interested in housing are
invited to attend these meetings.
Contractors in the local communl-
ties are urged to attend as they
can contribute much to the general
eussion on housing.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-10-02
SOLDIERS SEEKS
JAPANESE FUNDS
CONTINUED from Page One)


Other developments on the &C.
cupation front:
The influential Tokyo newspaper
Asahi charged the Japanese gov.
eminent still was holding liberals
as political prisoners, said at least
three recently had died in prison,
and demanded the liberation of all
those held.
1t further charged that Kenji Ko-
dana, neWly-named president of
the central liaison office which
deals with occupation authorities,
was president from 1888 through
1910 of the notorious Central China
Development Company.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-10-02
MURDER METHODS
TOLD BY DOCTOR
CONTINUED from Page One)


he said, he arrived to find the
bunkers still smouldering from
their last charge-80,000 Jews, the
entire population of the Ghetto at
LODI, Poland, who were killed and
burned as fast as they could be
pushed through that August day in
1914.
"a crematorium could burn L.
600 a day." Bendell said, "but a
trench could burn 1000 an hour"
At noon of his first day, the wit
ness said, ga transport of between
800 and 1,000'' victims arrived. He
said he saw them undressed in the
courtyard and herded into a vast
hall. They were told they were 60
ing to get baths and then hot COT
fee, he said.
A few minutes later containers
of gas arrived in a Red Cross am
bulance, he went on. Victims first
to enter realized what was hap
pening. and tried to fight out, then
panic seized the entire crowd.
"They were forced with blows
into the rooms and the guards fin
ally succeeded in locking the
DOORS" Bendell said. There are
shouts, screams, cries and knock
ing on the wall. This lasts for two
minutes - then complete silence.
Five minutes later the doors open,
but only after 20 minutes can the
special workers get near to re-
move the bodies.
''The bodies fall out and are al
most impossible to separate from
each other.
"They fought horribly against
death.
''The workers begin removing
the bodies still warm, covered
with blood, human excrement.
Then the bodies must 60 to the
barber and dentist. Hair is remov-
ed, all teeth pulled out before they
are cremated.
'Those who were unable to en-
ter the overcrowded gas chamber
were lined up near the trenches
and shot,
Asked who was commandment of
the camp at the time, DR.. Bendell
named Josef Kramer-later to be-
come known as the "Beast of Bel
sen" for his brutality at the second
camp.
He also told of 500 persons being
shot in the neck by SIS elite
Guards, while Kramer looked on.
and said another defendant, Franz
Hessler, ordered the public hang.
ing OF four girls accused Of steal
ing dynamite from the munitions
plant to blow up the murder fac
tory.
Other witnesses today included
pretty Anita Lasker. who said that
lin the summer of 1874 there were
so many prisoners arriving night
and day that there were queues of
persons waiting for the cremator-
lum," and Roman Som Polimski.
young Polish Jew, who said Kram-
er SHOT to death two of his friends
ne found taking rotten potatoes
from the ground near the cook.
house.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-10-02
PHONE WORKERS
SET FOR STRIKE
CONTINUED from Page One)

WVAtAHucU from rage One)
ed CLIO union.''
THE position of the telephone
workers, .Beirne said, sis that
the National Labor Relations Act
was written to protect all work.
ers. 1t is now believed that the
act can be construed by field rep.
resentatives and employees of the
NLRB as being an act to deprive
workers of free choice. unless
that free choice is the CO.
Later, branches 1,101 and 1902
Of the Federation of Long Lines
Telephone Workers, another If
TW affiliate, announced mass
meeting would be held Thursday
night, when members would vote
on participation in four-hour
national work stoppage if such ac-
ton should be requested by the
NFTW.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-10-02
STRIKE DARKENS
CITIES IN TEXAS
CONTINUED from Page One)

In Pennsylvania and West Vir-
GINA the stoppages spread to new
locations. Eighty-six Pennsylvania
mines employing 3d. and thirty.
six West Virginia shafts employ.
ing 10000 were not working.
The United Clerical, Technical
and Supervisory Employees, a
branch of the United Mine Work.
ers, demands collective bargaining
recognition.
John L. Lewis, UMWA president,
invited operators to meet with him
but twice they refused, accusing
him of violating the union contract
by conducting an illegal strike"
Only the foremen and supervisory
workers are on strike, but the
miners do not enter the diggir s.
because the striking supervisors
are not on duty.
The Dayton strike halted post
war refrigerator production, begun
July Is. The CIO United Electr- cal
Workers protested against the
"mjustified indefinite suspension
Of four workers" The company de.
clined to comment.
The CIO Oil Workers Union call.
ed the settlement of it's strike at
the Keystone and Aurora refiner.
les in Detroit first break in
its drive for an industry-wide 80
| per cent wage rate increase. al.
though a minor one. The number
OF employees involved was small.
O. A. Knight, Fort Worth, Tex,
union president. said the 35-c
increase provided by the two II
IL cent raises would equal the I'M
IONS wage goal - 80 per cent
boost, or So hours wartime pay
Tor 40 hours peacetime work.
The oil workers dispute was ex-
tended to an 18th state when about
SUI employees of the Sinclair Re.
timing Company's plant in Wells
vile, N. Y, walked out. A union
official said all production wa
halted. The management sad the
strike was ''in direct violation OF
union agreement.
In Sand Springs, Okla, 265 EN-.
ployes struck at the Sinclair Re.
timing Company and union offici-
al said from $50 to 400 would walk
out at the Sinclair natural gas
plant in Drumright, Okla.
Over the nation some $4,000 oil
workers are on strike. Other states
where disputes are in progress are
Texas, Ohio, Indiana, Michigan,
Illinois, West Virginia, California.
Massachusetts, and Kansas.
In Detroit, where 514,O 900 autonao-
bile Industry workers are awaiting
strike votes, the Go United Auto.
mobile Workers cracked down on
the protracted strike of 4,500 EN-.
ployes at the Kelsey-Hayes Wheel
Company, which had forced num-
erous Detroit shutdowns for lack
OF parts. Some 10000 are off the
job in the motor capital.
High officials of the JAW re.
moved II officers of the KELSEY.
Hayes local.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-10-02
HIRAM w. SCHOLAR

Funeral services will be held for
Hiram W. Scholar, 70, who died
Saturday in Norfolk, Va, this
afternoon at clock in Yopp Fun.
eral Home with the Rev. c. D.
Barclift, officiating. Interment will
be in Bellevue cemetery.
Surviving are three daughters,
Mrs. Walter Wilkerson, Miss Annie
T. Scholar, and Miss Mary B.
Scholar, all of Norfolk, Va, two
sisters, Mrs. John Langford, OF
Decatur, Ga, and Mrs. Eta l..
Norwood, of Chester. Pa, and one
brother, John T. Scholar, of Colds.
boro, N. c.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-10-02
SHEFFIELD: HEADS
LOCAL WAR DADS
CONTINUED from Page One)

ton of War Dads was called out Of
town. A committee consisting OF
about 40 men, the names of the
men who were then elected as of.
ficers of the local chapter.
Other organizational m t tiers
were taken up by the group which
included the question of dues, ap.
pointment OF committees, request to
the national organization for char.
ter, swearing in of officers, and
talks by members of the new Will
mington chapter.
The meeting was closed with an
announcement by president Shelf
field of the meeting to be held next
Monday night, 8 p. m. at the Legion
home and plea to all dads Of the
Wilmington area to become mem.
hers of the organization
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-10-02
Colchester Now Bound
For Luliang. China

CALCUTTA. Oct. 1.-R-A New
Douglas Skymaster C-54 on the AR
transport Command "GIobester',
1nght winged out of Calcutta late
today bound over "Tne Little
lump. for Luliang, China.
The new craft arrived here at
l:So p.m., Greenwich mean time
So:SS am, Eastern Standard
1lme) after 1,485 mile hop from
karachi, India.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-10-02
Obituaries
MRS. T. B. KEHOE

Funeral services will be held
tuesday afternoon at 4 O clock from
the New Bern Presbyterian church
tor Mrs. T. B. Kehoe, of New Bern,
the former Miss Bessie Holton,
who died there Sunday afternoon
following a lengthy illness.
She is survived by her husband:
one brother, James Holton of Will
mlngton; one sister, Mrs. Fred
Witty of New Bern and several
nleces and nephews.