The Wilmington morning star., 1945-07-01

will take the actual vote to put
down a war-maker: they can try,
first, for Cancellation. Then, they
can cut the trouble-maker off from
world commerce. Last. they can
call out the troops, ships and
planes. It's hoped that the talks
in the world assembly will 60 sc
far toward smoothing out interna.
tional irritations that the security
council will gather dust. It's be.
lieved that the very fact it exists
with troops ready to hand, may
mean no nation will ever again
I try grab of Czechoslovakia, {
snatch of Denmark, Norway, Aus
tria, Poland.
3. The economic n d social
council. This group of 10 nations
will tackle the evils VIII; CHI bother
peacetime world. They can in.
vestigate, and recommend action,
where there is hunger, Stacking
trade restrictions, transportatio
troubles-any, and all the stumb.
ling blocks. which might get N the
road of a world determined this
time to achieve better living con.
ditions for all people.
This council will act as co-ordi-
nator for all future world agree
ments. 1t can draw up conventions
for the agreement of nations. II
can call the special conferences
which may be needed-as, for ex-
ample, the United States called
the Erection Woods conference to
get monetary agreements.
4. The world court. 1t W II give
advice to all the United Nations
agencies. and will act as arbiter
for any nations which ask advice
in disputes. It's hoped that. as dis
putes are settled, the court will
build Up a body of international
law by which all nations will
eventually abide
5. The secretariat. This is the
actual working staff which will be
headed by secretary general
who will have the right to call
attention to any threats to the
peace, and thereby start off in
vestigations by the assembly, or
the security council.
s. The trusteeship council. This
is set up by special chapter in
the charter devoted to the depend
ent people of the world-those liv-
ing in such mandates as Palestine
and the Pacific islands. The chap.
ter pledges the mandatory powers
to govern the areas so that the
inhabitants have chance for bet
ter living, and for progressive
development toward free political
institutions.
The council VIII be divided, So
so, between nations which hold
such areas, and nations which do
not. 1t will have the right to SUI
pervise government policies in the
areas, with one exception: areas
which may be named "strateg c.
and where the council can enter
only on permission of the manda-
tory power This was a provisio
sought by the United States to pro-
tect whatever military fortified.
tons it may want n the Pacific.
No territory can be placed under
the trusteeship council without
agreement by the administering
power
The charter was written by SO
nations, but it's hoped eventually
the whole world will belong.
There is one bar to member
ship: no government which was
helped to power by the Axis can
gain membership. Such a state
would come in only after a change
OF government. D elegat ties in
speeches said the target of. this
decision was the current Spanish
government.
The big battle at San Francisco
was over the provision which saws
no enforcement action can be TAX
en- unless all the Big Five agree.
In reverse, if just one of them