davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-02-10
OVER THE NETWORKS
SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 10
Eastern War Time PM.

Changes in programs as listed Que 10
corrections by networks made too
late to incorporate.
l:3o-,The Baxters. Family Skit nbc
Weekly Report to the Nation chs
Soldiers With Wings &. Guests - blu
Symphonies for Youth Hour nbs
1:45-War Telescope from London nbc
.oo-These Are Our Men, Drama - nbc
OF Men and Books in Review chs
Metropolitan Opera Until 5:45 blu
e:15-Adventure in Science Series chs
2:s0-Nlusicana From Chicago nbc
The Carolina Hayridc, Variety chs
Half-Hour for Dancing Music mbs
3.0o-Orchestra OF Nation Hour nbc
The Land Is Bright. Dramatic chs
This Is from Hallorsn Hospital mbs
3:30-Syncopation Piece. St. Louis - chs
Dance Orchestra Half an Hour mbs
3:45-Tomorrow' job. CLIO Show - chs
4:oO-Doctors Look Ahead, Skit - nbc
Washington & Overseas Report chs
Chas Hodges Comment; Dance - mbs
4:3o-AIusic on Display Via Radio - nbc
Assignment Home. Drama Series chs
Music Runs for Half an Hour mbs
5:Oo-Grand Hotel. Drama Series - nbc
The Philadelphia Orches Hour - chs
Parade of Sports and Guests mbs
5:3O-J. W. Vandercook Comment - nbc
New York Dance Band Show mbs
Fifteen Minutes Musical Show blu
5:45+Tin Play Alley on the Air nbc
6:OO-I Sustain the Army Wings nbc
Quincy Howe and News Time - CPS
Vladimir Brenner's Broadcast blu
Prayers: Halls of Montezuma nlbs
6:l5-reopIe's Platform, a Forum - chs
Harry Wisn1er Sports Report blu
6:30-People's War H. Fleming nbc
Edward Tomlinson in Comment blu
Hawaii Calls Native MUSICALE mbs
6:45-Reiigion in the News, Walk nbc
World News and Commentary chs
The CLIO Program, Discussion blu
7:O0-The Great Novels, Drama - nbc
Lionel barrymore as the Mayor chs
War Correspondents Overseas - blu
The American Eagle in. Britain mbs
7:15-Leland Stowe & Comment blu
7:30-The Saint Detective - nbc-basic
Grand Old Opry Program nbc-south
America i'll the Air, Dramatic chs
Meet Your Navy, Great Lakes blu
Arthur Hale's Comment mbs-east
7:45-Anita. Ellis and Songs - mbs
e:00-Gaslite Gayeties, Bea. Kay nbc
Danny Kaye and Variety Show chs
Early American Dancing Music - blu
Frank Singiser Newscast mbs-east
S:15-Music Is for Remembrance - mbs
8:50-Truth 3, Consequence Quiz - nbc
The FBI in Peace and War chs
The Boston Symphony Concert blu
Detroit's Symphony Orch. Hour mbs
s:55-Five Minutes News Period chs
educational Barn Dance Show nbc
Saturday Hit Parade Orchestra chs
9:3O-Can You Top This. Gags nbc
Spotlight Eands, Guest Orches. blu
Mysterious Traveller, Dramatic mbs
9:45-Saturday Nights Serenade chs
s:55-Quick Quiz Time, 5 Minutes - bla
lo:Oe-Judy Canova Variety Show nbc
To Be Announced 100 mins.) - blu
Chicago's Theater of the Air mbs
10:l5-Al Pearce and His Gang chs
1o:3o-Grand Old Opry via Radio nbc
Man Called X, H. Marshall - blu
10:45-Talks Time for Is Minutes chs
11:00-Variety and News to l am. nbc
News, Variety. Dance h.-cbs & blu
Barn Jamboree: Orchestra 3 h. mbs
Evening star., 1945-02-13
Poland.

A new situation has been created
in Poland as result of her complete
liberation by the Red Army. This
calls for the establishment of a
Polish provisional government which
can be more broadly based than was
possible before the recent liberation
of Western Poland The provisional
government which is now function
ing in Poland should. therefore, be
reorganized on broader democratic
basis with the inclusion of demo-
cratic leaders from Poland itself and
from Poles abroad. This new gov
ernment should then be called the
Polish Provisional Government Of
National Unity.
M. Molotov, Mr.. Hartman and
Sir A. Clark Kerr are authorized as
a commission to consult in the first
instance in Moscow with members
of the present provisional govern
ment and with other Polish demo-
cratic leaders from within Poland
and from abroad. with a view to the
reorganization of the present gov
ernment along the above lines. This
Polish provisional government Of
national unity shalf-be pledged to
the holding of free and unfettered
elections as soon as possible on the
basis of universal suffrage and
secret ballot. In these elections all
democratic and anti-NaZi parties
Evening star., 1945-02-13
and methods for compensating
damage caused by Germany to the
Allied countries The commission
will work in Moscow.
United Nations Conference.

We are resolved upon the earliest
possible establishment with our
Allies of a general international or
ganization to maintain peace and
security. We believe that this is
essential, both to prevent aggression
and to remove the political, eco
homie and social causes of war
through the close and continuing
collaboration of all peace loving
peoples.
The foundations were laid at
Dumbarton Oaks. On the impor-
tant question of voting procedure,
however, agreement was not there
reached The present conference
has been able to resolve this diff
Guilty.
We have agreed that conference
of United Nations should be called
to meet at San Francisco in the
United States on April 25. 1945, to
prepare the charter of such an or
ganization, along the lines proposed
in the informal conversations at
Dumbarton Oaks.
The Government Of China and
the Provisional Government of
France will be Immediately con-
suited and invited to sponsor invi-
tations to the conference jointly
with the Governments of the United
States, Great Britain and the Union
of Soviet Socialist Republics As
soon as the consultation with China
and France has been completed, the
Evening star., 1945-02-13
Southerners 10 Shun
Poll Tax Hearinq
BY the Associated Press,

BY the Associated Press.
Southern congressional leaders
said today they will refuse TO testify
at hearing scheduled here Friday
on voting conditions in States re-
quiring poll tax.
Six committee chairmen told a
reporter they plan to ignore sub
poenas served yesterday ordering
them to appear at the hearing. ar
ranged by the Southern Electoral
Reform League.
The session is part Of the league S
campaign to unseat members of
Congress elected from poll tax
States. 1t contends such a levy is
unconstitutional.
Some of the Southerners sharply
criticized the attempt to make them
witnesses. labelling it "a publicity
stunt" and IAN impractical scheme. ~
Also. some declared that as mem
bers of Congress they are immune
from any such call
The six. and the committees which
they head include: Senators Bilbo.
Democrat, of Mississippi. District:
Byrd, Democrat. of Virginia, rules;
Connally. Democrat. of Texas. for
eign relations, and McKellar, Demo-
crat, of Tennessee, post Office and
post roads. and Representatives
Rankin, Democrat. of Mississippi,
veterans, and Smith. Democrat, of
Virginia, investigation of executive
agencies.
Evening star., 1945-02-13
The Defect of Germany.

We have considered and deter
mined the military plans Of the
three Allied powers for the final
defeat of the common enemy The
military STATS of the three Allied
nations have met In daily meetings
throughout the conference. These
meetings have been most satisfac-
tory from every point of view and
have resulted in closer co-ordina-
ton of the military effort of the
three Allies than ever before. The
fullest information has been inter-
changed. The timing, scope and
coordination Of new and even more
powerful blows to be launched by
our armies and air forces into the
heart OF Germany from the east,
west. north and south have been
fully agreed and planned in detail.
Our combined military plans will
be made known only as we execute
them, but we believe that the very
close working partnership among
the three staffs attained at this con-
ference will result in shortening the
war. Meetings of the three stats
Evening star., 1945-02-13
OPA Suspends Markets
Meat SuIes Seven Duys

The ONCE of Price Administra-
ton has ordered seven-day sus-
pension of the right of the Colony
Market, 4811 Georgia avenue NV,
to deal in rationed meats, fats and
oils. effective March s. the District
OPA announced today.
The market, meanwhile, reported
it intended to appeal the decision
to the national OPA. The store was
charged with overcharging ration
points in the sale of meat, and a
hearing was held last month.
Evening star., 1945-02-13
in London, after the United Nations
conference on world organization.
Unity for Peace As for War

Our meeting here in the Crimea
has reaffrmed our common deter
mination to maintain and strength
en- in the peace to come that unity
of purpose and of action which has
made victory possible and certain
for the United Nations in this war
We believe that this is sacred OBJ
legation which our governments owe
to our peoples and to all the peoples
of the world.
Only with the continuing and
growing cooperation and under
standing among our three countries
and among all the peace-loving ma
tions can the highest aspiration of
humanity be realized-a secure and
lasting peace which will, in the
words of the Atlantic Charter, "af-
ford assurance that all the men in
all the lands may live out their lives
in freedom from fear and want"
Victory in this war and establish
ment of the proposed international
organization will provide the great
est opportunity in all history to
create IN the years to come the es-
sential conditions of such a peace.
Signed:
WINSTON S. CHURCHILL.
FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT,
J. STAIN.
February II. 1945.
Evening star., 1945-02-13
Foreign Secretaries

Throughout the conference. be-
sides the daily meetings of the heads
of governments and the foreign sec
retaries. separate meetings of the
three foreign secretaries and their
advisers have also been held daily
These meetings have proved of the
utmost value and the conference
agreed that permanent machinery
should be set UP for regular con-
sultation between the three foreign
secretaries. They will, therefore
meet as often as may be necessary,
probably about every three or four
months. These meetings will be
held in rotation in the three cap
itals, the first meeting being held
Evening star., 1945-02-13
text of the proposals on voting
procedure will be made public.
Declaration on Europe.

text OF Cne proposals on VOtlng
procedure will be made public.
Declaration on Europe.
The Premier of the Union of
Soviet Socialist Republics, the Prime
Minister of the United Kingdom,
and the President of the United
States of America have consulted
with each other in the common in
terests of the peoples of their coun-
tries and those of liberated Europe
They jointly declare their mutual
agreement to concert during the
temporary period of instability in
liberated Europe the policies of their
three governments in assisting the
peoples liberated from the domina-
ton of Nazi Germany and the peo-
pies of the former Axis satellite
states of Europe to solve by demo-
cratic means their pressing political
and economic problems.
The establishment of order in Eu-
rope and the rebuilding of national
economic life must be achieved by
processes which will enable the lib
Grated peoples to destroy the last
vestiges of Naziism and Fascism and
to create democratic institutions of
their own choice. This is prin-
ciple of the Atlantic Charter-the
right of all peoples to choose the
form of government under which
they will live-the restoration of
sovereign rights and self-goyern-
ment to those peoples who have
been forcibly deprived of them by
the aggressor nations.
To foster the conditions in which
the liberated peoples may exercise
these rights, the three governments
will jointly assist the people in any
European liberated state or former
Axis satellite state in Europe where
in their Judgment conditions require
(A) to establish conditions of in
ternal peace; tB) to carry out emer-
gency measures for the relief of dis
tressed peoples; Co to form interim
governmental authorities broadly
representative of all democratic
elements in the population and
pledged to the earliest possible
establishment through free elections
of governments responsive to the
will of the people; and CD to facili-
tate where necessary the holding of
such elections.
The three governments will con-
suit the othey United Nations and
provisional authorities or other gov
ernments in Europe when matters
of direct interest to them are under
consideration.
When, in the opinion of the three
governments, conditions in any Eu-
ropean liberated state or any former
Axis satellite state in Europe make
such action necessary, they will i'm
mediately consult together on the
measures necessary to discharge the
joint responsibilities set forth in this
declaration.
BY this declaration we reaffirm
our faith in the principles of the
Atlantic Charter, our pledge in the
declaration by the United Nations
and our determination to build in
cooperation with other loving
nations world order under law, dedi-
Gated to peace, security, freedom and
general well-being Of all mankind.
In issuing this declaration the
three powers express the hope that
the provisional government Of the
Evening star., 1945-02-13
Voting Procedure
On World Security
Believed Settled
By the associated Press.

BY lhe ssoclaIed P1eSs.
Washington diplomats believe the
Big Three filled the missing chapter
in the Dumbarton Oaks plan with Q
compromise.
President Roosevelt, Prime Min
lister Churchill and Premier Stain
announced in their Crimean COM
munique yesterday that they had
solved the argument over voting pro-
eedure in the proposed world security
organization. To back it up. they
made date for the United Nations
in San Francisco on April 25
The United Nations meeting,
originally planned last year had
been delayed until the top Allied
leaders could work out the crucial
voting question.
When the Dumbarton Oaks pro-
posals were drawn up in August. the
Russians held out for the right of
big powers to veto any international
action against themselves.
Compromise Rejected.
Britain, the United States and
China disagreed. They insisted
that nations on the l1-member Sc
curity council should refrain from
voting on questions in which they
are involved, submitting to the de-
cisions of the others as most of the
smaller nations would have to do.
The British proposed a compro-
mise which was turned down at tbs
time and the point was left unset
! tied. Speculation here was that the
Big Three worked out their solution
along the lines of the British sug-
gestion to divide consideration of
quarrNas involving ajor powers into
/ parts.
! In the first stage, while the
council was deciding whether peace
was threatened, who was the ag-
gressor and whether anything
should be done, the veto would be
out.
| But when the last question came
up - whether international force
should be called out to stop the dis
pute-Russia, Britain, the United
States. China or France could quash
an Affirmative vote even if they
were accused of breaking the peace.
The idea behind this was that if
the major powers get to the point
of wanting to send their armies
against one another, that would
mean another world war and the
failure of peace machinery
At the same time, up to the final
test, it would place a strong coun-
try in the same position of sub
mitting to decisions of others as
it would a little country called on
the carpet for menacing the safety
Of its neighbors.
Will Consult France and China.
The communique said France
and China would be consulted on
the precise answer worked out at
the Crimean conference.
Then it will be announced prob
ably within 10 days because discus
sion of the entire Dumbarton Oaks
scheme is planned for the inter-
American conference, set for Feb
ruary 81 in Mexico City.
American success in securing the
United Nations conference in this
country made it seem evident that
President Roosevelt decided on hold
ing it in San Francisco.
He emphasized this countrys
dominant role in preparing the Sc
curity plan last year, when he called
former Secretary of State Hull the
father of the United Nations" the
title proposed for the organization.
Evening star., 1945-02-13
Preparation by Germany.

We have considered the question
of the damage caused by Germany
to the Allied nations in this war
and recognized it as just that Ger
many be obliged to make compen-
sation for this damage in kind to
the greatest extent possible. A COM
mission for the compensation of
damage will be established. The
commission will be instructed to
consider the question Of the extent
Evening star., 1945-02-13
Occupation Of Germany.


We have agreed on common poll
cies and plans for enforcing the
unconditional surrender terms which
We shall impose together on Nazi
Germany after German armed re-
sistance has been finally crushed.
These terms will not be made
known until the final defeat of Ger
many has been accomplished. Under
the agreed plan, the forces of the
three powers will each occupy sep
arate zone of Germany. Co-ordi-
mated administration and control
has been provided for under the
plan through a central control COM
mission consisting of the supreme
commanders of the three powers
with headquarters in Berlin. 1t has
been agreed that France should be
invited by the three powers, If she
should so desire, to take over a zone
Of occupation, and to participate as
a fourth member of the control
commission. The limits of the
French zone will be agreed on by
the four governments concerned
through their representatives on the
European Advisory Commission.
1t is our infiexible purpose to de-
story German militarism and
Nazism and to insure that Ger
many will never again be able to
disturb the peace of the world. We
are determined to disarm and dis
band all German armed forces;
break up for all time the German
general staff that has repeatedly
contrived the resurgence of Ger
man militarism; remove or destroy
all German military equipment;
eliminate or control all German in
dustry that could be used for mill
tary production: bring all war GRIM
inals to just and swift punishment
and exact reparation in kind for
the destruction wrought by the
Germans; wipe out the Nazi party
Nazi laws, organizations and insti-
tutions, remove all Nazi and mill
tarist influences from public Office
and from the cultural and economic
life of the German people; and
take in harmony such other meas
ures in Germany as may be neces-
sary to the future peace and safety
of the world. 1t is not our purpose
to destroy the people of Germany,
but only when Naziism and militar-
ism have been extirpated will there
be hope for decent life for Ger
mans, and place for them in the
comfy of nations.
Evening star., 1945-02-13
Choice of San Francisco
PIeoses Gov. Warren

SACRAMENTO. Feb. 13 (P,.-Gov.
Earl Warren said today he was
delighted" that San Francisco had
been chosen as the meeting place
for the conference on world Sc
curity. organization on April Is.
California will be most happy
to welcome the distinguished
visitors and will pray that from
out of their sessions will come
understanding which will lead to
the removal of all causes of war"
the Governor said.
In San Francisco, Mayor Roger
Lapham said "the city will help
out in any way and in every way
it can"
He suggested it might be neces-
sary to commander several hotels,
Evening star., 1945-02-13
Two Jima Raided Again
By Yanks, Nimitz Reveals
nv ths Asso.;o+.a pr.s,

By the Associated Press.
ADVANCED PACIFIC FLEET
HEADQUARTERS, Feb. 13.-Iwo
Jima in the Volcano Islands was
plastered again Sunday by Army
Liberators, Admiral Chester w.
Nimitz announced in today's COM
munique. Five Japanese fighter
planes were observed in the air.
Army planes also struck Marcus
Island Sunday.
Marine flyers on the same day
sank a barge and burned nine
others and six trucks on Babelthuap.
They also struck Yap in the West
ern Carolines and Rota in the
Marianas .
Navy patrol planes bombed once
powerful Truk. Two Japanese planes
were air-borne, the conmuniqus
said.
Evening star., 1945-02-13
Issue Statement.

The following statement is made
by the Prime Minister of Great
Britain, the President of the United
States of America, and the chair
man Of the Council of Peoples Com
missars OF the Union of Soviet So
cialist Republics on the results OF
the Crimean conference.
Evening star., 1945-02-13
For the Soviet Union.

v.M Molotov, Peoples Commissar
for Foreign Affairs of the U. S. s. R.
Admiral Kuznetsov, Peoples Com
missar for the navy.
Army Gen. Antonov, deputy chief
Of the general staff Of the Red
Army.
A. Y. vyshiniski, Deputy Peoples
Commissar for Foreign Affairs OF
the q. s. 8. r.
I'M. Maiski, Deputy Peoples Com
missar of Foreign Affairs Of the
U. 8. s. r.
Marshal of Aviation Khudyakov
F. T. Gusev, Ambassador in Great
Britain: A. A. Gromyko, Ambassa-
dor In United States,
Evening star., 1945-02-13
Polish Alliance to Meet

The Polish National Alliance will
meet at $50 pm. tomorrow at
Stansbury Hall, 1882 Georgia ave-
nue NV,
Evening star., 1945-02-13

will be continued in the future
whenever the need arises.
Nazi Germany is doomed. The
German people will only make the
cost of their defeat heavier to them
selves by attempting to continue
hopeless resistance.
Evening star., 1945-02-13

French Republic may be associated
with them in the procedure sug
gested.
Evening star., 1945-02-13

shall have the right to take part
and to put forward candidates.
When Polish provisional govern
ment of national unity has been
properly formed in conformity with
the above, the government of the
U. S. S. r.. which now maintains
diplomatic relations with the present
provisional government Of Poland.
and the government of the United
Kingdom and the government of
the U. S. A. will establish diplomatic
relations with the new Polish pro-
visional government of national
unity, and will exchange Ambas-
sadors by whose reports the re-
spective governments will be kept
informed about the situation in
Poland.
The three heads OF government
consider that the eastern frontier
of Poland should follow the Curzon
Line, with digressions from it in
some regions of to kilometers in
favor of Poland. They recognized
that Poland must receive substan-
tial accessions of territory in the
north and west. They feel that the
opinion of the new Polish provi-
sional government of national
unity should be sought in due
course ON the extent of these acces-
sions and that the final delimitation
|of the western frontier of Poland
should thereafter await the peace
conference.
YueosIovio.
We have agreed to recommend
to Marshal Tito and DR.. Subasic
that the agreement between them
should be put into effect immedi-
ately. and that a new government
should be formed on the basis of
that agreement
We also recommend that as soon
as the new government has been
formed it should declare that:
l. The anti-Fascist Assembly of
National Liberation tAVNOU
should be extended to include men,
bers of the last Yugoslav Parliament
(Skupschina) who have not COM
promised themselves by collaboration
with the enemy, thus forming a
body to be known as a temporary
parliament; and,
2. Legislative acts passed by the
anti-Fascists Assembly of National
Liberation will be subject to sub
sequent ratification by a constituent
assembly.
There also was general review of
other Balkan questions.
Evening star., 1945-02-13
Text Of Cmea Conference Report Issued at White House
1y the Associated Press.

1y the Associated Press.
Following is the tert OF the re-
port on the Big Three Crimea
Conference, released at the White
House yesterday:
For the past eight days, Winston
3. Churchill, Prime Minister of
Great Britain; Franklin D. Roose-
velt. President of the United States
Of American, and Marshal j. "
Stain, chairman Of the Council of
Peoples Commissars of the Union
Of Soviet Socialist Republics, have
met with the foreign secretaries,
chiefs of staff and other advisers in
the Crimea.
In addition to the three heads of
government, the following took part
in the conference: