davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1945-09-21

This use of radar, it is believed,
will result in the saving of thou
sands of lives annually, in addition
to property loss caused by planes
crashing during storms.
The planes will be guided around
storm area. There is so much
moisture in turbulent clouds that the
signals are reflected from the drops
of water back to the plane. Thus
even in darkness, the pilot can detect
such an area ahead and 60 around
it.
Air travel will become safe when
radar is in universal use. Not only
will pilots be able to avoid bad
weather, but they will be able to see
mountains through clouds by day or
night, and thus avoid crashes.
It offers additional safeguards to
air travel, by doing away with col
lisions in the air, and provides a
means of safe landing when the field
would be otherwise invisible to the
pilot.
Aids Ocean Travel.
On the seas, the use of radar will
be just as effective as in the air.
1t will aid the ship captains in avoid
ing icebergs, other ships, wrecks
and land distractions that have
caused the loss of thousands of lives
in peace time.
Radar will continue to serve the
navy in peace, and its installation
on. ships will make surprise attack
impossible. During war, radar has
been an important factor in accu-
rate aiming of long-ranged naval
guns.
Its uses on land have not been
fully developed. While radar will re-
port weather conditions, direct land
ing of planes, there is still variety
of uses for which it will be adapted.
Among the recent advocated uses
is the installation of radar on the
front and rear of all trains. This
will aid materially in the prevention
of railroad accidents, which have
mounted materially.
War officials are already busy in
developing the radar so that it will
become an effective weapon against
the atomic bomb, just as it was
against the W. and other bombs
launched by Germany. A good part
of the failure of Germany to wreck
England was due to installations of
radar.
The final value of radar in peace
is not known. It is believed that its
usefulness will find no limits. 1t is
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1945-09-21

a second, or 1876 miles. The range of
the object would therefore be half
of 1856 or SO miles. Radar has been
perfected to see beyond the horizon,
but it will not see through water at
present stage of development.
Physical Makeup.
The actual physical makeup of
radar sets varies. Uses and manu-
facturers will develop different
types, as has been true with radios,
automobiles or planes. In general,
they are made up. of the
following parts:
l. A radio-frequency oscillator, or
vacuum tube or group of tubes.
These oscillating at a desired fire.
quency send out into the air the
waves.
2. A modulator sends out the di-
rect bursts of the short-waves,
which enables the receiver to han
die them when they return. Each
burst of energy is about one
millionth of a second long, the
pause between the bursts being a
few thousandths of second in
length.
3. An antenna, which directs the
waves on their take-off, and beams
them in particular direction and dis
lance. 1t is the beaming on a fixed
area. The antenna is adjustable to
cover any part of the entire horizon
as it revolves in a circle.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1945-09-21

During the conference held at
Mena house, Cairo, in November,
1913, President Roosevelt, Prime
Minister Churchill and Generalissi-
mo Chang Kai-shek were guarded
by radar. The radar post shown
was built among the historic pyra-
mids.
radar. No peacetime industrial or
ganization had the money, the IA
cilities, knowledge or desire to fully
develop radar, to bring it to its pres
ent state of development. 1t re-
quired nation at war, led by far
seeing individuals, to accomplish the
almost impossible-with millions of
dollars back of the development, and
skilled men with the determination
to succeed.
Radar Peacetime Factor.
Radar has many known uses for
peace. Postwar travel will become
safer. Thousands upon thousands of
lives will be saved due to the en-
ployment of radar in the air, at sea
and on land. Radar sees all, knows
all, and tells all. It warns of pend
ing catastrophe and provides the
eyes for men to see in order to pre-
vent accidents on land, sea or air.
The discovery of radar may be
classed as accidental. Research
workers engaged in short-wave ex-
perimentations, nearly 20 years ago
found that when waves were
beamed on a city, there were oscil-
lations on the dial when autos,
trucks and other factors interrupted
the wave. Soon afterwards it was
found that planes in the air inter-
rupted the waves beamed sykward.
It was the next step that measured
distance in relation to time interval
that brought about the birth of
radar.
What Radar Is.
Radar is an apparatus that sends
out short-wave impulses in a mar
row, concentrated beam, impulses
that are reflected from an object
they hit and are returned on re-
bound to the receiver. It is based
on simple principle, as simple as
the occurrence Of an echo.
Radar waves travelling with the
speed Of light, 10000 miles a Sec
ond, streaking across space and re-
bounding from the target to return
to their starting point.
At comparative long range it can
pick up cities, determine water bod
les; pick up ships in the fog; planes
in the clouds; submarines or ice
bergs on dark winter nights. The
distance Of target from the radar
transmitter can be determined.
II one-thousandth, Of a second in
tervenes between the outgoing and
incoming signal, then the round-trip
distance the radar travelled would be
one one-thousandth Of 1876, 900 miles
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1945-09-21
Allied Occupation Of
Germany Thank|ess Job
Methods for Restoring Normally to Reich
Meet With Criticism From Smaller
Liberated Nations of Europe.
BY BAUKHAGE
Neaus analyst and Commentator.

America has a big waiting demand
Of her own. Therefore, in many
cases German capital may be used
to resuscitate German factories and
Germany money will buy its prod
ucts. The Americans are doing ev-
erything to facilitate this type of re-
construction eight industry and
manufacture of household equip
ment). If necessary and they can
do it, they will see that missing
shaft or fywheel is obtained some
how. They permit the Germans to
combine partly damaged factories
into one complete plant. They en-
courage reconversion of certain
plants from wartime to civilian use.
1t so happens that of all the occu-
pied zones the one which the Ameri-
cans control is capable Of creating
most easily balanced economy.
1t is land of small towns and vii
lagos, most of which were not i'm
portant enough to have been
bombed. It is land of cattle and
of orchards, of fields and meadows.
1t is highly probable that with
American organization to guide the
people this area will be the first to
regain fairly normal life.
II we don't help the Germans,
we'll be criticized for fumbling; the
occupation will be made more diff
ficult. If we do help, we will be
under heavy criticism from the peo-
pies of less fortunate areas and
charged with treating the former
enemy better than we treat our
friends.
The British operate in a far less
favorable area, for they have the
bombed-out Ruhr on their hands and
they control a territory whose exist
ence depended on industries which
no longer exist and which will not
be permitted to exist in the future.
Such factories as they can operate
to make the community sef-sup-
porting may well be equipped in part
with stolen machinery.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1945-09-21
Russ Strip
German Industry

The pattern of Russian occupation
is quite different. The Russians know
what they are doing in their zone.
They are treating the little people"
with kindness, assuring them that
they need have no fear of oppres-
sion. Their apparent intention is to
divide up the land and give the Ger
mans chance to win a livelihood
from the soil, meanwhile giving
them thorough indoctrination in
the advantages of the Soviet form of
government. At the same time they
are removing every movable piece
of machinery to Russia.
Meanwhile, Poland will be allowed
to scrape together such German ag-
rlcultural equipment as she can sal
wage in East Prussia. Disease is
rampant in Poland; there are short
ages in all kinds of equipment. The
Germans took most of the agricul-
tural machinery; much of the rest
was destroyed and the whole coun-
try wrecked. The other next-door
neighbors have not even such an
opportunity to recuperate their
losses.
And SO the Americans will prob
ably bear the onus of helping the foy-
mer enemy most of all, although
their only intent is to carry out the
program agreed upon by the Allies.
America wants no loot. She does
want all she can get in the way of
important formulate; all she can
learn of German methods; all of the
ideas which can be adapted success
fully to American life. Already
some valuable scientific information
has been obtained and in many
cases the German scientists, with
that disinterested attitude character
istic of their profession, are quite as
willing to work in an American lab
oratory as they were in one run by
the Nazis. America also wants to
finish her occupation job and get
out. A part of that job is to make
the Germans self-supporting.
Thus, it is quite likely that an
other complaint will be raised that
we are forming too friendly a bond
with people of nation the world
came to detest SO thoroughly.
In the years 1940-43, a total of
1851 persons were killed in farm
accidents in the u. S. Machinery
caused Al per cent of the deaths.
livestock 20 per cent, and all other
causes 80 per cent. Wisconsin was
the most dangerous state for farm
workers, with SOP killed in four
years; and New York had 456 acct
dental farm deaths.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1945-09-21
B A K b S.. by ukhage

Now that we can get 'em by the
carton, a lot of US will 60 back to
.. pack a day and be satisfied.
The administration is approach
lag the proposed labor manage
r1ent government conference with
gloves on = not boxing gloves. but
that is what they are afraid they
might need unless the animals are
bnned In advance.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1945-09-21

Business Week predicts boom by
next summer. Remember '29 -
what goes up comes down. Mean.
while there may be tough going.
Which is another good argument for
keeping those war bonds and buy
ing more.
The honeymoon may be over in
Washington but the bills are lust
coming in to congress.
The Nome nugget., 1945-10-26
ALASKA MAY RECEIVE $415,0OO ANNUALLY FOR EDUCATION

Alaska stands to receive $415,- 900 annually, on a matching basis, from the Federal Government for the development of vocational education, if a bill introduced re- gently in Congress becomes law.
 The bill, introduced by Repre- sentative Barden of North Caro- lima, embodies benefits for all the States, Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and the District of Colum- bia and authorizes the expendi- ture of $78,OOO,OOO annually to be distributed according to farm population, rural population, non farm population and total popula- tion, in the aid of vocational edu- cation in agriculture, home econo- mics, trades and industry, voca- tional guidance, vocational train ing in public-service occupations, vocational training for office oc- equations, vocational education in distributive occupations, area vo- cational schools and supervision of industrial arts training.
 Provision is made in the bill that no state or territory shall re- ceive less than the total of $415,- 900 annually, which is of benefit to Alaska, since any funds appro- priated on proportionate basis for the Territory in comparison with the whole of the United States would be of small value.
 The bill further provides that the beneficiary has to match 5O%o
The Nome nugget., 1945-10-26
FUN WITH SCIENCE
(R) NeWSfeatureS

That weirdly rising note from the approaching train is due to the "piling-up" of otherwise nice ly-spaced sound waves by the movement of the sound source.
 The oddly lowering pitch of a de- parting whistle results from the 'stretching-out" of the same waves. Called the Doeppler Effect, the same phenomena applied to light waves may be used to de- termine whether distant stars are approaching or leaving this solar system, and to measure the rate.
The Nome nugget., 1945-10-26

of the sums appropriated until 1850, 60%o for the year 1851, 70% for the year ending June 30, 1852, 80qs for the year ending June 30, 1853, 90% for the year ending June 30, 1854, and annually there after 1009o of the appropriations made.
The Nome nugget., 1945-10-26
Where Are Italy's Small Arms? Up Someone's Sleeve, AMG Fears
By GEORGE BRIA
P) NeWsfeatures

ROME-Thousands of partisans who fought the Germans and FaS- cists in Northern Italy with arms supplied by the Allies or captured from the enemy have given up only part of the weapons and au- thoritieS are frankly worried.
 Shotguns, pistols, knives and museum battle pieces comprised the major part of the arms turned in by the patriots in accordance with Allied Military Government proclamations. Subsequent raids have shown the partisans kept the machine guns and submachine guns and still possess even mor- tars and anti-tank guns.
 "The partisans are much better armed than the Italian police in Northern Italy," a high Allied public safety officer said. What's more, they are taking care of their arms. We recently seized a ma chine gun cache. The weapons were carefully oiled and crated. We also have had reports, never confirmed, that weapons are be- ing moved to Central and South ern Italy"
 National police forces in Italy now total approximately 1O6.OOO, roughly One-third of the number employed during Mussolini's 'po- lice-state" regime. Police morale is questionable. The Carabinieri, Italy'S elite police corps, have been subjected to constant left wing attacks as 'monarchist tools." While the officers are gen. orally believed to be monarchists, the political sentiments of the ranks are an unknown factor.
 Political allegiance of the com mon cop obviously will be a vital factor in controlling any disorders which may break out when gen. eral elections are held. Concern over the political role of the po- lice in the next few months was expressed by Pope Plus XII in an audience granted to 600 graduates of the Royal Technical Police School in Rome.
The Nome nugget., 1945-10-26

Almost every community in the United States erected an honorary war memorial after World War I, according to Encyclopaedia Bri- tannica. Such structures range from a simple wall tablet to an elaborate building. An indication of the universal trend towards democratic sentiment since World War I is that numerous memorials were dedicated to the Unknown Soldier.
The Nome nugget., 1945-10-26

Arabia has a population of 10,- 000,000 in an area of 100000 square miles.
The Nome nugget., 1945-10-26

Chinese equivalent of "bottoms- up" is "kan-pei."
The Nome nugget., 1945-10-26

DANISH KIN C-This in- formal photo of King Christian x of Denmark in conventional street clothes was made just be- fore the monarch celebrated his
 18th birthday.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-20

Sports Roundup

River Forest, n-AP-A Tennis champion
yesterday Hills Co
ranked third nationally dhoned BrIen San Angelo Tex
defending % S. 10 7 the finals OF the River Forest Open
tourney
Detro-AP-Sgt Louis heavyweight boxing shot So
Thursday wind the also in the annual Joe Louis nv
Hughes OF Minneapolis took honors the professional division with
amateurs with 1900
Miami FaAPHb Pennock general OF the Ma
onal Leagues Philadelphia Phies his will Miami
permit South The
council permission the Phes Famngo
Park where they trained before the
Monticello ArkAP-Argansas NJ which has been using Navy
talent exclusively and turning winning football eeven
the won't have VIZ this fall The Sailors
are scheduled TO move out Nov l.
Texss-APL Jack Phiadel
pha Athletic hurler figures this really the biggest
scheduedand determined there pitching
the fighting Belgian bulge here with his
wife. reports August obispo Calf
Antonio, Texas-AP-Perry
DAB champion sworn into the Navy here yesterday
Goshen " YAP-Goshen's hreeday topped
by the ssOoO Hambetonan will scheduled Aug S William
raced said last night that Charles W Phe president the
Grand Circuit consulted Johnson of the oDT before
deciding
Canadian officials
Canadian
The Thnh heightened 4S5 yards 647
has been knocked down one stroke to 70.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-20
Legal Notices
ORDER OF PUBLICATION

ORDER OF PUBLICATION
STATE OF MICHIGAN. In the Cir
cult Court for the County Of Wash
tenaw.
In Chancery.
Waldo L. Wardle. Plaintiff,
Arthetta Woodward. Samuel $.
Glover, Vinia e. Glover, wife OF
Samuel S. Glover, Robert r. Macy.
Angeline NJ. Darling, Prosper Full
lington. Emily NJ. Fullington, wife
of Prosper Burlington. Francis h.
Rexford, Lyman ID. Norris, l.. d.
d. c. Griffin. John Robinson, Arthur
Fullington, A. J. Burlington, or their
respective or several unknown heirs,
devlsees, legatees and assigns, De-
PENDANTS.
Al a session of said Court held in
the Court House in the City of Ann
Arbor In said County and state, this
ith day of June A. d. 1915.
Present: Honorable Robert NJ.
Toms. Circuit Judge.
In this cause, IL appearing from
the Bill of Complaint duly verified
and from the Affidavit on file, TO the
satisfaction OF the Court, that all of
the above named Defendants are
necessary and proper parties to the
in the subject matter involved there
in; and ii further appearing to the
Court that the whereabouts of the
Defendants above named, after dill
gent search and inquiry, are I'M
known.
ON MOTION of John p. Kirk, at
torney for Plaintiff, IT is Or
DERED that the said Defendants
and their unknown heirs. devisees,
legatees and assigns cause their APP
pearance to be entered in this cause
within three months from the date OF
this Order. and that in case OF their
appearance, cause their answer TO
the Bill OF Complaint, to be filed and
a copy thereof served upon the at
torney for the Plaintiff within fiji
teen days after service upon them.
or their attorneys, OF a copy of said
BIZ OF Complaint and Notice of this
order; and that in any default
thefeof the said Bill of Complaint
be taken as confessed by each Of the
said Defendants.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-20
vpsLANr MICH, FRIDAY JULY 90 w
Benton May
Set Record

Washington, July 2O-AP-It's
still a long way to the end OF the
seasons trail, but right now Al
Benton is on his way to new mod.
ern L not all-time major league
earned-run pitching record.
When Detroit's giant righthand,
er shut out Washington, SO. the
other night he brought his seasons
record up to a somewhat astound-
ing nine earned runs allowed In
81 2-3 innings. That figures out
right at .09S runs per nine innings.
You have to go all the way back
to 1918 and 1914 to find anything
In the books to compare with that.
In 1913 Walter Johnson of Wash.
ington hung up a mark of 1.09 for
BAG innings and in 1914 II. B. Leon.
ard OF Boston posted 1.0l figure
for 222 innings.
The modern mark is 1.64 by Spud
Chandler New York Yanks for 253
innings in 1943-the first time any
American League pitcher finished
under a two-run average since
1919.
Over in the National League
Carl Hubbell Of the New York
Giants spun through the 1888 sea-
son at 1.66 clip over 800 innings
while back in 1915 Grover Cleve-
land Alexander OF the Phillies went
376 innings at a 1.22 pace. He
came back the next year with 1.55
in 3S9 innings.
Even the handicap Of broken
leg hasn't caused Benton to lose
his remarkable effectiveness.
In his first six games he allowed
only three runs yet lost one OF
those in 10 duel with tiny Marine
Pieretti Washington's scrappy
freshman. That is his only loss thus
far against eight victories.
And he broke his leg In the
fourth inning OF game with Phiia
delphia on May "A while holding a
81 lead. He returned to the game
in a Ginning relief role July !
against the same team.
Benton has not been knocked out
of the box this season. He has
hurled four shutouts and three one
run games. No team has scored
more than two runs off him. He
has been in IL games in all with a
total OF only ten runs-one I'M
earned-scored on him.
i've just got confidence. con-
troll and my best pitch is curve
ball" the big fellow said between
showers yesterday.
The club that gives him the most
trouble-the one the Tigers will
have to beat out for the American
League flag?
That's Boston," he said. They
We got some tough hitters and
Johnson. Camilli. Steiner. Metko
vich. Labor and Lake, and two or
three OF their pitchers can ge'
awfully hot occasionally to help
out Dave Ferris
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-20
Hope to Make
Series Sweep

Washington. July 20-AP-De-
troit's Tigers, rained out Of their
Thursday game with the Senators,
will send Stuhby OYermire and
Les Mueller to the mound tonight
in an effort to sweep the twin bill
and the series.
Overmire. with a record Of seven
wins and I'VE defeats, and Mueller,
who has won three while losing
four, will face Carrasquel Is and
Wolf SO.
Manager Steve o'Neill was jubil-
ant as he made ready for the final
clashes with the Senators, who
dropped two games to the Detroit
ers Wednesday.
The Tigers have a record OF three
wins and four losses on their cur
rent road trip. but O'Neill said he
expected TO improve the record to-
night and in the final four games
OF the road trip against the Athlet-
les.
The Tigers booked an extra exhi-
bition game for Tuesday when they
will play the Mainbridge, Md, Nav
al Training Station nine.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-20
Legal Notices


1T is FURTHER ORDERED that
within forty days from tho date
hereof. the said Plaintiff cause
copy OF this order to be published
In the Ypsilanu Daily Press, news
paper printed, published and circu-
lated in said County and that such
nublication be continued therein AT
least once OF each week Tor SIX
weeks in succession, or that sara
Plaintiff cause a copy or TINS OrdSr
to be personally served upon eatn
Of said Defendants at least twenty
DAYS before the time above pre-
scribed for their appearance.
ROBERT NJ. TOMS,
Circuit Judge.
TO SAID DEFENDANTS:
Take Notice that the above entitled
cause involves and Is brought TO
auiet title 10 the following de-
scribed lands and premises situated
in the Township OF Ypsilanti. County
of Washtenaw, State Of Michigan,
to-wit: All that part OF the South
one-half (H) of the Southwest
quarter (A) OF the Southeast one
quarter "a OF Section Twenty-eight
(ES) lying East OF the highway, also
described as beginning in the center
OF the highway known as the Monroe
Road and on the South line of tho
West half OF the Southeast quarter
OF Section Twenty-eight. in Town
ship South, range East; thence
East on the South line OF said lot.
IS rods TO the Southeast corner
thereof; thence West parallel TO the
South line OF said lot, rs rods TO the
center OF the highway; and thence
South Easterly along tho center OF
the highway to the place of begin
ming; also the west-half Of the
Southeast quarter of the Southeast
quarter OF said Section Twenty
eight or being In Town South,
range East, Ypsilanti Township.
Washtenaw County, Michigan, con-
tanning 40 acres more or less.
JOHN L. KIRK,
Attorney for Plaintiff.
Business Address: Ypsilanti Savings
Bank Building, Ypsilanti, Michigan.
ATTEST:
LUELLA NJ. SMITH,
County Clerk
BY Irene A. seitz. Deputy Clerk.
Adv. 5-S24
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-07-20
Shortstop, Outfielder Play
ON Different Teams on LuzOn

who had won a Rhodes scholarship
and attended oxford University
from 1881 to 1884, was a good out
fielder and made the baseball team
with ease.
This week, Carlson and his men
from the 10th Infantry Regiment
were tracking down enemy rem.
nants in the Cagayan valley when
a Japanese officer came out with
his hands high.
AS the prisoner approached. the
two men recognized each other
Immediately. The Nipponese officer
was the oxford shortstop OF IL
years ago.
He smiled.
Carlson shrugged his shoulders