davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1945-07-13
Sovetska pomoc Brnu a
Moravske Ostrave.

(CTK) - Poole zprav praz-
skeho rozhlasu re 4. cervence
~navst1vil zastupce marsha Ko-
neva general Kalcenko v dopro
vodu sovetskeho velvyslance
Zorina, ceskoslovenskeho pre-
miera Zdenka Fierlingra, ably
jej informoval o tom, re v SOU
hlasu s rozhodnut1m sovetske
vlady, ktera 81 preje zvysit pri-
dely chleba, cukru a soil oby-
vatel1m Brna a Moravske O.
stravy, doda stab pate gardove
armady obyvatelstvu Moravske
Ostravy $4,000 tun obilf, 325
tun cukru a 100 tun soil; dale
Brno dostane $4,000 tun obili,
$40 tun cukru a $50 tun soil.
Premier Fierlinger ma to dial
prfkaz ministerstvu vyzivy, a.
by Poole prani generala Kol-
cenka lined pTevzalo zasoby a
zaslal soucasne dekovny tele-
gram generalissimu Stalinovi, v
nemz pravil, re sovetska pomoc
obema m6stnm zajistf zasoby
potravin pro jejich obyvatel-
stvo.
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1945-07-13
Vedecka ~planovani
" Z~emedelstvi.

(CTK) - Poole zprav praz.
skeho rozhlasu re dine 4. Ger
vence konal sc dine 3. cervence
v Praze sized zemedelskych
odborn1kG, poradc1, narodohos
podafG a vedeckych pracovnf-
XII, jichz Sc pTi teto pT1lezitosti
seslo pres 500. Ma sjezdu pro-
mluvil tez ministr zemedelstvi
julius Duris, ktery prohlasil, re
ministerstvo zemedelstvf kraci
S duchem dolby a zridilo proto
novy odbor, ktery Dude jeho
prvym odborem, totiz odbor re-
medelskeho %planovan1, vyzku-
mu a Skolen1.
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1945-07-13
Odchod sovstskych armadnich
sill z Ceskoslovenska.

Premier Stain, rekl premier
Fierlinger, mas ujistil, re v ne
kolika nejblizSfch dnech zamy-
sli s~oustfediti vsechny sovetske
silly v pohranicni oblasti, a u a.
mericke demarkacnf cary. z to-
no d1vodu v brzke dobe nezG-
stane zadna sovetska posadka
" csl. vnitrozemi s vyjimkou ne
kterych csl. zeleznicnfch uzlu
" nichz zGstanou sovetske kon-
trolnf 1rady k usnadnenf a "a
jist6nf nerusene dopravy SOVIET
.skych oddflG. z toho logicky
vyplyva, re i americka armada
Dude stazena z pGvodnf demar-
kacnf LIME "a nasf zapadni hra
nici, a re Plzen, BudeJovlce a
Krumlov budou Ease uplne v
rukou nasich 1fadH, jak Sc slusl
ma spojenecky a nezavlsly
stat"
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1945-07-13
Zpravy z Ceskoslovenska.
General Feriencik k ceskosIo-
venskym vojakHIm.

(CTK) = Prazsky rozhlas
vys1lal rec generala Mikulase
Feriencika, zastupce ministra
ceskoslovenske narodni obrany
v ktere tento prohlasil, re "slo-
vensky narod rozhodl uz v do
be povstanf v Banskej Bystrici
lit znovu v policemen state S
ceskym narodem". General Fe-
riencik vysvetlil, re malem sta
te, jake jest Ceskoslovensko, a
v male armada, jake jest csl.
armada, neni NONE rozdeleni
ma separatnf ceske a slovenske
oddly a to jednak re strategic
kych duvodG, jake i z toho d.
vodu, re vzajemne pTebytky a
nedostatky ma pr. pokud i jde
O reservy odbornych pracovn1-
XII, mechanikG, lekaT1 atd. Sc
NIUE vzajemne d%oplnovat.
"Vzajemne respektovanf &C.
chG a SlovakG povede k pfeko-
mani psychologickych pTekazek
a ned6very, ktera existovala v
rocich, kter6 predchazely oku-
paci republiky", hovoril gene
raj Feriencik. "Pevne veT1m,
re ma podklad6 vzajemneho re-
spektovani pro zajmy jednotliv
CIV jak i pro narodnf zajmy O.
bou narodG, ktere jsou vtelene
do vladniho programu, novy Ii
vot sc vyvine v ohnive Cesko-
slovenske republice."
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1945-07-13
Jihlava Iplne zbavena NsmcH.


(ONA) - Prazsky rozhlas
pfinesl zpravu O RECONSTRUCTED
v Jihlave v niz sc zminuje. Re
"nejprve Sc mesto zbavilo ne
meckeho obyvatelstva pri cemz
asi IA tisfc Nemc6 bylo dopra-
veno do shromazdovacfch ia
borG. Vsechny mfstnf obchod-
nj a ~prGmyslove podniky jsou
nynl v ceskych rukach a pine
zamestnany.".
Vyhnanf Nemc1 z Jihlavy lie
historickou spravedlnosti. j.
hlavsky nemecky ostrov byl
vzdy otevrenou ranou v este
ceske zapadnf Morave a rodili
Sc 2 neho vesmes tuzf Pan
germani. Pov6stny nacisticky
holandsky mfstodrzicf Seyss
1nquart, ktery Sc aktivne beast
nil rakouske grady, pochazf z
Jihlavy. Pc prvni svetove val
ce jihlavstf Nemci tam vyvolali
krvave vytrznosti, pr nichz by
10 zavrazdeno nekolik csl. le-
gionarG a pobito vice mistnich
Cechd. Ia nynejsi okupace
Gestapo a jihlavst1 naciste ra-
dill vGci m1stnf jihlavske ceske
vetsine nevidanou surovostf.
Jihlavstf cestf predstavitele by
Ii bud ma miste povrazdeni ne
DO odvleceni do koncentracnfch
taborG.
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1945-07-13
Reorganisace Cerveneho Krize

(CTK) - "Pravo Lidu" otis
klo v Praze tuto zpravu:
"Rozhodnutlm ministerstva
narodni obrany a ministerstva
ochrany prace a socialnf pece
byl prozatfmne povefen T1ze-
MIN zalezitostl Csl. Cerveneho
Krfze ctyfclenny vybor, jenz
docasne 1Taduje v Praze XVI,
'Pekarovo nabrez1 els. 9. w
zvou v rozhlase byly vsechny
mistni spolky Csl. Cerveneho
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1945-07-13
Ludikar uprchl.

(CTK) - Prazsky dennik
"Pravo Lidu" otisklo zpravu,
re "Oddany prisluhovac nacis-
tickle "kulture" Pavel Ludikar
uprchl We dnech povstani z
Prahy, ale byl poznan a zadr-
zen We Vamberku. Grady no
dobTe zajistily."
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1945-07-13
Sovstske noviny Sc prodavaj il
" Praze.

(KK-NBC) - Prazsky roz-
HAS oznamil, re tento tyden Sc
po prve cd dolby Mnichova "a
caly ma prazskych ulicich pro-
davat sovetske noviny. Prvni
zasilka novin dosla v 1tery a
ctenari projevovali zvlastnf "a
jem o "Pravdu" a "Izvestija.
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1945-07-13
bv WOODY CONAN

OMDR. JAMES HALLE MINI, US.N, already holder of a DFC, has
been awarded a Navy Cross for leading a flight of carrier planes against
the Japs in the Philippines. He 81 deployed his command that they severely
damaged six major combat vessels Despite heavy ant-arcraft fire, he made
a accurate bomb-run a batteship, scoring a direct hit with a 1000
pound bomb. War Bonds helped pay for the planes and bombs that enabled
the Manaa-born officer to render that foe ineffective. His home now is at
Vallejo, California. U.S. Treasury eutmsnt
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1945-07-13

A weekly paper printed in
Czech language, devoted to
material, educational and poll
teal interests of Czech and
Slovaks in the United States.
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1945-07-13
Sprawl komise " Karlovych
Varech.

Dne IL. cervna O polednach
pfibyla do Karlovych VarG O.
kresn1 Sprawl komise, ktera Sc
ujala vedenf mesta. Reditel ko-
mise Busta nastinil prfstf praci
v budovan1 a vystavbe Karlo-
vych VarG We smyslu narodnlm.
ZdGraznil nutnost rychle 1pra-
Wy a chodu lazenskych podnikG
a ozdravoven.
Otakar Javornicky promluvil
O pTfst1 praci v ceskem pohra-
nic1, v nemz Sc Dude postupo-
vat poole vladnfho programu.
Nemecka otazka Dude ~roZTeSe-
ma kategoricky.
(Svobodne Noviny IA. cervna.)
Filmova tovarna zajistsna.
(CTK) - "Pravo Lidu" o.
tisklo tuto zpravu:
"Nase nejvetsi filmove tovar-
ny ma Barrandove - drive AB
= byly zajisteny tovarnfm ma
rodnim vyborem, jehoz predse-
dou je d6ln1k Zdenek Burianek
mfstopfedsedou Vojtech Trapl
a cleny Karel stovfcek, Josef
Vika, Vilem Hruby, Josef Sta
rec, F. Karnet, Jaroslav Kukla,
Josef Beranek, Adolf Vrzal a
dalsf delnfci nebo 1rednfci fill
movych tovaren dTivejsfho
Prag-Filmu. PTfpravnou Gin
most zahajili jiz pred ctyfmi le-
ty. Nell tez bunky v H%ostivari
a v Radlicfch, s nimiz udrzova-
Ii pravidelne spojenf.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-11-25
By Miriam Gutenberg.

A "runaround" at home, warns the
Veterans Administrator top PSYCHE
artist, may do to the veteran what war
failed to do-change a little edginess
into serious mental condition.
DR.. Daniel Blain, new chief of the
agency's neuro-psychiatric services, be-
lieves that the majority of the veterans
come home perfectly all right but a
great many" of them are somewhat
tense, on edge.
cat first, they don't need care and
if things go smoothly and they have
little vacation, they'll be all right" he
explained. They need to find job
they can handle, community support, an
absence of the runaround If they don't
get what they need, they may break
down."
A certain percentage of the men, he
said, have some relatively deep problem
but the great mass of them will settle
down provided they get an even break"
Civilian Life Is Tougher
Men tell me they thought they were
getting home to something wonderful"
he said, "but they find the country is so
upset, that it's so difficult to get place
to live and to arrange their future.
that they find civilian life lot tougher
than they expected.
There are instances where they come
home to be faced with family situations
which lead to divorce or threats of
divorce. In other cases, they come home
to tired family. A mans wife and in
laws have been carrying the whole
burden and they're worn out. He finds
he has to carry a heavier burden than
he ever did before the war because the
rest of his family is ready to collapse.
If his community doesn't have a
veterans information center-or has
one that doesn't help him-a man is
thrown completely on his own resources.
He doesn't know where to go to get at
Government benefits, where to get help
with any of his problems. The fact
that he can't find a doctor for his wife
and children sometimes Is mans
breaking point"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-11-25

cial paper. Due to inner politics Fritz
Kuhn, notorious leader of the bund, re-
Gently deported, ousted Kappe from the
organization here. Kappe then returned
to Germany. Although Kappe was re-
ported seen near the Alexandria Va)
Naval Torpedo Station, he never came
back to the United States.
Germans who formerly resided in the
United States were interviewed by
Kappe, one of the officials in charge of
the meetings of this group-called Com
radeship U. S. A. Several of the sabo-
teurs were recruited from this organ
1zat1on. Kappe, drawing upon the Ger
man Army, was able to secure the trans
fer of some of its members for sabotage
work.
The background of the members Sc
lected for sabotage in the United States
was thoroughly explored by the Ger
man high command. A premium was
placed on bund membership, for that
showed real kinship with the father
land.
Nazi Sabotage School
The German high command set up
q special School for Sahoteurs at
Quentz Lake, Brandenburg, near Berlin
on the erstwhile private estate of a
Jewish family There the saboteurs re-
ceived intensive training in the manu-
facture and use of explosives, incen-
diary material and different mechan-
ical, chemical and electrical delayed
timing devices.
The saboteurs were given complete
background histories they were expected
to use in the United States. They spoke
English, read American magazines and
newspapers and used explosives under
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-11-25
War Widows Whip Problems
By Building New Lives

Lee May, widow of Clifford Joseph May,
flrst-class naval avitanon radioman,
killed June, 1914, in a plane crash in
the United States about eight months
after their wedding. The other is fair
haired. dark-eyed Helene CARRIER, who
lost her husband-Pvt. Sidney Gar
ber-when a transport was torpedoed
in 1945.
For months thought life had stop
ped for me forever" said Mrs May. II
couldn't bear the thought of going on.
Then my father talked to me- He said
I was not only running my life, but the
life of my family as we'll. I saw he was
right and that I had to change
The first thing did was to get job
as secretary for an executive in the
New York office Of a motion picture
company. It's wonderful job and I
love 1t. That takes care of my days.
Then Systematically planned my eve
nings-bowling on Monday, wives club
meeting Tuesday, choral society
Wednesday. canteen work Thursday, a
movie with girl friend on Friday, early
to bed on Saturday and work all day
Sunday at Halloran Hospital as a dieti-
tian'S aid.
Il took Red Cross course to prepare
myself for it and that volunteer work
satisfied me as nothing else has. Seeing
those boys. handicapped as they are,
smiling and accomplishing, gave me
courage and made me ashamed to COM
plain. used to think there was moth
ing to live for. But the minute you
realize you can help somebody else, life
takes on new meaning"
The Wives Organization
Mrs. CARRIER followed a similar pro-
gram with less evening activity. Both
girls are active in the Wives, national
organization of servicemen's wives. Mrs
May is president Of the Wives Mrs.
Raymond Clapper Chapter composed
entirely of widows and named for the
widow of the late war correspondent
columnist.
They have lot of social activity, but
the most important thing to them is
their educational program. They feel
that, IF all of us, men and women alike,
had been better citizens and taken a
more active interest and part in what
was going on. this war might not have
happened. If we don't want it to hap
pen again, we'll have to do our part to
prevent it."
Mrs. CARRIER put it this way: I'D do
anything in the world to keep this from
happening again, just so I can believe
Sid died to make this world q better
place. If it was all waste, I could
not stand it."
As to the girls-both in their early
20s-talked, they sat quiet and poised.
No filters. No tears, Only an occasional
quivering of throat muscles quickly con-
trolled.
No Sob Stuff for Them
I'VE don't want people to pity U.s."
they said. "It's not good for us. We
could develop completes. We just want
to be treated like other people," Both
declared they found the company of
widows the most congenial at present,
because they are the only ones who
understand what it's like. It's not that
we talk about what has happened all
the time, but people who have been
through this know what not to talk
about"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-11-25

useful in river control. They indicate
where to look for safer foundations for
levees because these filed up river beds
are mostly tougher, more clay-like soil
than the surrounding land through
which they once ploughed.
The survey shows that nearly 49,.
100000 years ago huge bay extended
northward to the present site of Cairo,
Ill. Afterward the land rose and the
shores receded southwark.
Ice caps alternately covered and
melted of of much Of North America
down into the present Northern United
States. While the caps were high, they
took 50 much water that sea levels
would fall 800 feet or more
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-11-25

DR.. Daniel Blain, 71eD chief
of the Veterans Adn,iniStra-
tion's neuro-pSychiatric SerD-
ices.
Many dawning mental illness, DR..
Blain declared, could be avoided if
veteran had the services of counselors
trained in vocational guidance and fam
lily problems.
Problems like these, explained the
psychiatrist. can make active again a
battle fatigue which was not strong
enough to break man while he was in
the armed forces.
The men who become seriously Ill
because of killing civilian pressures"
were listed by DR.. Blain as one of the
groups of veterans who require treat
men in mental hygiene clinics or in the
Veterans Administration mental hos
pitfalls.
These are the other groups:
Those who broke down in the Army
or Navy and have recovered but may
have relapse or may need occasional
talks with some one who can guide them
a little.
Those who became i'll in the armed
forces, were not cured and have been
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-11-25

lawfully. Between 1923 and 194l he paid
two short visits to his sireland.
For little over year Dasch was a
private in the United States Army, but
purchased his discharge. He married
native American, Rose Marie Guile, in
September, 1880. Variously employed,
he was for the most part waiter in
New York area hotels and restaurants.
Although he filed papers to become an
American citizen, he never completed
his naturalization.
By Way Of Japan.
To Germany, by way of Japan, he
returned, leaving New York March %,
1941-and the German consulate in that
city footed the bill. He monitored for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-11-25
BY Adelaide Kerr,
Associated Press STAFF Writer.

NEW YORK-"At first I tried to
starve myself" said the young war
widow, her voice held carefully to
level. II didn't want to live. I used to
cry myself to sleep at night, hoping I'd
never wake up. Then, after awhile I
got disguised with myself. I saw, some
how, some way, I'd have to build new
life and 60 on. The problem was how?"
Her problem-shared by millions of
women all over the worlds one of the
great human problems of the day. AS
a result of World War H. probably more
women are widows now than at any
other time in history.
The war widows first problem is liv-
ing for herself and, possibly. children
Uncle Sam makes various pension provi-
sions for women widowed by service
connected deaths, the monthly average
running about $50 to the widow, SIS to
the first child and $13 for each addi-
tional child-the total not to exceed 500
a month. In addition, widows whose
husbands so provided draw monthly in
surance.
The Tougher Problems
But the bread and butter question
grave though it is for many-is rela-
lively simple compared to the psyche
logical problems. The problems of re-
establishing home without mate, of
building new life, Of bringing grief
torn emotions back to balance-in short,
of changing an emotional night" to
day"
Psychiatrist and family consultants
say those problems are so complicated
and so affected by each individuals
makeup family. background and COM
munity that no general rules can be
laid down.
But DR.. Robert Laidlaw, New York
psychiatrist, offers these suggestions as
possible helps:
l. Work-either at job or commun-
ity work-if care of children does not
necessitate your being at home. If your
husband had lost his wife, he would not
have cut himself off from work and out
side contact and remained at home to
grieve.
2. Establish some regular activity that
will give service to others if home duties
permit you to do so.
3. After the initial shock has worn
off, 60 out among your friends as much
as family responsibilities permit.
4. Have home Of your own and take
care of it. The responsibility will give
purpose to your life and you will be
much happier than you will be in the
home of a relative.
5. Eat regular nourishing meals. Don't
fall into the habit of quick snacks at the
refrigerator. Undernourishment lays
the groundwork for physical illness.
6. Don't wear black unless family or
community custom dictate it so strongly
that running counter to it would COM
plicate your life.
Z. Stamp out every thought of self
pity. Believe that you are going to have
good life again-and you will.
Their Solution
Now, read the story of two young war
widows, and how they came to grips
with their sorrow and worked out their
problems in way that has brought
them satisfaction and peace Of mind.
The first is pretty blue-eyed Lillian
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-11-25

eign-language broadcasts for a time in
the German Foreign Office There he
fell under the eye of 1t. Kappe.
And Dasch's companion, Ernest Peter
Burger?
He was born September l, 1906, at
Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany. For a
year he worked as machinist and came
to the United States in February, 1927
Here he worked in various machine
shops in Milwaukee, Wis, and Detroit,
Mich. He was naturalized in February,
1893. He paid short visit to Germany
1888, remaining until 1912 Attached to
Ernest Roehms staff, he was arrested
and jailed by the Gestapo. He stepped
ashore from the U-boat, marking his
return to this country, back in the
graces of the Nazis.
In the ornate Department of Justice
Building here was held one of the most
historic trials in the annals of American
jurisprudence. The eight saboteurs were
tried, on orders of President Roosevelt,
before military commission, compris-
ing seven United States Army officers
he had named
The Trial Here.
From July to August 4, 1921 very
short time after they had landed-the
eight saboteurs faced trial. The prose-
cutors were Attorney General Francis
Biddle, now in Germany in connection
with the war-gunt trials there, and
Maj. Gen. Myron c. Cramer, judge
advocate general of the Army.
Death was the punishment meted out
to Edward John Kerling, Heinrich Harm
Heinck, Richard Quirin, Werner 'Thiel,
Hermann Otto Neubauer and Herbert
Hans Haupt.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-11-25

1t. Walter Kappe, German
Army officer, in charge of the
school for saboteurs during
the War, 1Dho supervised "in-
Uasion" of the United States
of America.
wore only German soldiers caps and
bathing suits.
1t. Kappe had instructed them
not to engage in full-f1edged sabotage
until they had established themselves
here. Boxes of explosives, other equip
ment and the German uniforms were
duly buried in the landing sands. And
there was the encounter with the lone
Coast Guardsman and an exchange of
money on the Long Island shore.
And then the saboteurs disappeared
into the heart of America.
But on Friday morning, June 10, a
telephone call at the Office of Director
j. Edgar Hoover of the FBI announced
that the speaker was one Of the sabo-
teurs. He was George John Dasch, al
though he used aliases. Little wonder
that the rumor ran that an FBI man
had come over in the German sub
marine.
At The MayAower Hotel.
Two special FBI agents went to
Dasch's room at the Mayfiower Hotel
here and took him to FBI headquarters,
where he was questioned intently.
Dasch went over FBI records. refreshed
his recollection and aided in picking out
members of the entire group and "plac-
ing the finger" on them.
Dasch told the FBI men that he and
Ernest Peter Burger, another saboteur,
had agreed to notify the Bureau Of the
entire plot.
What manner of men were these?
Dasch, leader of the Long Island group
of saboteurs, was born February Z, 1903,
in Speyer- on the Rhine in Germany.
He studied for the priesthood for
time and in 1917 enlisted in the German
Army, serving II months in Northern
France
In 1922 he Illegally entered the United
States. stowaway on an American
vessel A year later he was back In
Germany and then entered this country
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-11-25
Mississippi River Is Wandering Youth

years Of the Mississippi Valley. It was
made by DR.. Harold N. Fisk, geologist
Of Louisiana State University, as con-
sultant to the commission, under Brig.
Gen. Max G. Tyler.
The survey was made possible by
aerial photography and by borings of
nearly $4,000 wells, both in the valley
and In its rocky margins. Thousands
Of them are deep oil well holes. many
due to the war rush Of oil prospecting.
The 20 rivers show plainly in air
photos. The markers are natural levees,
to feet high, which the river used
to build In annual overfiows beforesman
began to interfere.
The geological findings promise to b