davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-27
Livestock M arket
DL ROIT


HOCS-i 900. Fully steady. all GOOD ana
choice bafross and Eilts, sl4 20 ne ceiling
good and choice soWt under 500 lbs, tltd
lAi5 most staES, yl2 so.
CATTLE-2 200 Receipts inclucs around
10 loads steers approximately 90 per cent
cows all grades steers. yssrlinIs ana she
stock dependably active steady bulls strong
10 25o higher. some choice TED steers held
around Sls75, or above most early sales
rood 10 choice steers sno yesrlings, SlS25s
le2 including io3l los mixed yesrlinss
al Sls25 choice heifeu hsA above Sl6.
most common and medium steers and year
ungs. STA 5oai5 feH cutlery nghtveirhtS
down 70 Sll OF -helcK-hulk medium ts- sooe
beef COWS Si2Soal35o. odd lots strictly
good 70 SIS most common COWS, $40. oos
Il. bulk cutters Soalo, most Gamers. SsA
SIS bulk medium and good sausage bulls.
81 2-4i eett-r-sro- common tfErtwciEnty.
50 Soaii. replacement cattle scarce
CALVES-Too Veslers about steady, but
trading only moderately active, practical top
and buU. good and choice. 1880 most
common and medium. sl5gle so, bulk oulls.
Ssall
SHEEP-i 500 Slaughter lambs and sheep
opening steady. early supplies small around
so head good snd choice fed lambs. SIT:
some mostly good lambs. $3.50 fsv com
mon throvouts. Si2 5oai3; sheep negligible
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-27
Earnings
fsCo DERRICk AND EoUIrMEN1
NsCITIIAN sTORTl

Fiscsl year endinr Jan 81
i94S 1914
Common share earned Si7o 81 81
Net profit 81 .42o.446 s. 3os 023
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-27

MAPS CONSOLIDATED MFG.
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-27
FITTSRIRGH

400 steady. steers. good 70 choice SIG
sl7 medium 70 GOOD l4eis. common 20
medium Si2@i4 heifert, Ecod 70 choice
common to medium. SIS soal2: COWS, rood
70 choice, sioal2, medium 10 rood SIS 500
bulls good 70 choice. sl1sl4; common 10
medium s7nlo
HoGs-3oo steady lso-lso lbs slss
22o lbs si5ioei5.iS. 27o.25o lbs.
SIS los15.ls. 7So-3oo los. slsslS,is
sis7s Soo,'10 TousS, sissis 90 YO'i'0 ''''' '''
sHEEP-5oo steady Choice lambs. SIS so
dl725 medium 70 rood. siSHle. common
SSaio so choice clipped lambs, SIS as.
CALvES-i5o steady. Good 90 ehoiee.
l74osis4o medium, sls@i7; eulls and
common, Sc 5oGi25o.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-05-17
HjmmIer Boasts
Of Murders

and death for the war crimes charg-
ed to Germany.
Il do not seek al alE II am not
afraid to die" Hin1n,er vas quoted
as telling Norbert Mas Stock
holm member Of the World Jewish
r-ongreSs shortly before tie -all of
Berlin.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-05-17
WANTS MORE VOTING

Certainly it is better to lose six
than TO have situation where
perhaps 300 members vote on s.
treaty. with ISL voting for it, and
i49 against it. That would not be
a clear expression of the peoples
desires I shall vote for the two
thirds provision, if it is offered !;
L may then, if it loses, offer an
amendment myself to make the vote
GO per cent Of the elected memoer-
ship, which is not compromise
proposal. but a better percentage.
If these both lose, I shall vote for
provision to have the vote by
majority of the elected membership,
rather than those present, but
shall expect TO vote against the bill.
I shall certainly vote against the
bill if the provision remains a ma
jority Of those present.
This point was fundamental in
the constitutional convention of
1876, as shown by the records. Prac-
tically, 7 can not see the senators
giving up the two-thirds rule, even
If they permit treaties to come be-
fore both houses. If both houses
pass the resolution it has to go
before the states for ratification,
rs constitutional amendment.
Editors Note: Rep. Phillips did
vote against the bin as he indicates
L, this article he would if it called
only for majority Of those pres
ent.)
Imperial Valley press., 1945-05-17
Home BuiIdinQ
Sees Expansion

begun during 1874 However there
win be about three times as many
seryicemen released from the armed
forces this year and these 1000. 900
veterans will have top priority to
build homes.
Already 5163 ex-servicemen have
had applications for new homes ap-
proved since the new long-range
program Of the National Housing
Agency got under way in November.
1874 The veterans administration,
which guarantees loans to veterans
under the c. I. bill of rights, ex-
poets the number Of applications
for new homes TO increase "tre-
mendously" in the next year.
Z Your chances CT building a new
home improve considerably, how
ever if you can prove to federal
housing authorities you are hard
ship case"
If you can show that you are in
poor health and can no longer
climb the stairs of your present
home. that your house is too small
for your increasing family or that
you have been living -doubled-up"
with another family - you are a
hardship case
A tctal Of 20,634 hardship cases
have been approved for new homes
since No. l, 1914.
: Veterans who have been certified
by the veterans administration and
persons VINO believe they can prove
they are hardship" cases should
apply to the nearest FILA office if
they want to build new homes
In addition to this permanent
home-building program MIA also
viii authorize 10000 more family
units under its war housing pro-
gram. Virtually all of the units viii
be begun during the next year. War
workers in congested areas will get
these houses.
Lumber is the No. l bottleneck of
the construction program.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-05-17
Chinese Forces
Leave Burma

CHUNGKING, May II. CUP)-
The American-tramed and equip
ped new sixth army, battle-harden-
ed in Burma, is now in China, it
can be revealed Thursday.
The crack Chinese troops will
form the backbone of new stream
lined military forces now being Gre
ated in China.
The movement of the Sixth army
by air into Burma for the success
ful liberation of the northern part
CT that crown colony and its sub
sequent return, also by air, last
December when the Japanese were
threatening Kewiyang constituted
one Of the largest troop movements
Of its kind ever undertaken.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-05-17
to Remark

passed upon By the senate Of the
United States. only six received
majority vote but not a two-thirds
vote.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-05-17
Last Mindanao
Push Begins

MANILA, May IT. UP)-Ameri-
can troops have smashed forward
another five miles to within eight
miles of Valencia, the enemy's last
big air base on Mindanao, it was
announced Thursday.
1t was doubtful whether the Jap
anese still were using Valencia, but
It's capture would give the Ameri-
cans additional facilities for bomb
ing the remaining enemy strong
points on the island. The field, built
by the United States Army air force
in the Far East in 1912, consists of
two aH-weather grass strips, one
1000 feet long, the other 5000 feet.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-05-17
Lobbyists Ply
Missions AT
UNCD Sessions
BY RALPH HEINzEN

San FRANCISCO, May IL. lUPl
People are keeping busy at the
United Nations conference but none
more than the lobbyists who are on
the outside boxing in
There are more lobbyists in San
Francisco than there are delegates
TO the security conference. More
than half the mail received by
delegates and the press comes from
the lobbies: more than half the
cocktail parties in conference hotels
are paid from their funds.
The lobples are alike in that all
are campaigning for a cause.
Groups Of lawyers sponsor certain
proposals fer legal sections Of the
Dumbarton Oaks charter; educa-
tors have ideas about the cultural
work Of the world organization:
and labor unions want TO be heard
too.
Also active are lobbies in behalf
Of a Jewish state in Palestine,
against the Franco regime Of Spain,
against the Soviet backed Warsaw
Polish government, in behalf of i'm
mediate independence for India,
and countless others for various
nationalities. organizations and So
cieties.
Some of the lobbies are interested
in nothing more than goodwill at
least for the moment
Newcomers in the field include
the International League fer the
rights of Man and the City of
Philadelphia, which wants to be-
come the permanent seat of the
new world organization.
Reporters make it a special point
to attend some lobby press confer
ences chiefly because of the pos
sibility that hecklers may be on
hand TO provoke fireworks. 1t means
that newsmen who came here to
report the United Nations confer
ence are dashing about town to the
various sideshoWs.
The technique Of the Hobbies is
pretty much the same. They rent
conference rooms at leading hotels.
move in their staffs and begin
turning cut statements.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-05-17
Imperial Valley Press

Established April 20. 1901.
Published evenings except Saturday
and Sunday. in combination with the
Sunday POST-PRESS. by the Imperial
Valley Publishing Company, 625 State
St, El Centro, Calf
Paul Jenkins. Publisher
and President.
Member United Press. California News
paper Publishers Assn, Holiday
Co., Inc, national representatives.
Rates dncluding Sunday Post-Press)
Single copy SC; carrier. paid-in-ad-
vance: / month, s1.0o; 3 months
fiat
SITS; 6 months. Ss.25; year, $1,000.
By Mail: 1 month. s1.00; 3 months,
So so; months. 81. so: year. $500.
Outside Of California, s1.00 per month
Entered at FL Centre, Calf, post
office as End class malt
Imperial Valley press., 1945-05-17
By UNITED PRESS

Mutual Network Correspondent
Birger Jacobsen reported that Helm
rich Eimmler. former Nazi Gestapo
chief. who now is hiding in fear of
his life. noasted to Stockholm
Jewish businessman weeks ego tnat
ne was ready to accept responsibility
Imperial Valley press., 1945-05-17
0PA Scans Plans
For More Gas

WASHINGON, May II. CUP)-
The Office OF rrice Administration
reported it is still awaiting word
IS to how much it can increase the
gasoline ration.
Its all up to the petroleum ad-
ninistrator for war" the statement
seid. And the PAW said it is still
Studying the situation.
OPA spokesmen said that should
PAW Chief Harold L. Ickes' most
optimistic estimate be borne out,
A-card holders would receive so
per cent more gasoline-or one
more gallon weekly.
Some Beard holders, those who
drive cars TO work, would also get
more gas.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-05-17
TREATIES DEBATE

Right now We are working on the
resolution which would bring treat
les and international agreements
before both houses instead of De-
fore the senate alone l am unre-
servedly for that part of the idea.
The representatives are closer to
the people than the senators. and
discussion in this house would be an
Improvement. After going through
tough three months fight, in con-
nection with the Mexican water
trade agreement, in which great
masses Of evidence were submitted
~ able engineers and lawyers. to
be heard by perhaps a half dozen
senators, and when our 22nd district
resident senator put on a magnifi-.
cent fight. often with less than ten
senators on the floor, with the end
result that 10 senators followed the
leadership of a half dozen, and de-
feated us 76 to 10, do not parti-
culariy want that method applied
to other international problems as
they come up in the near future.
1 am in favor of the proposal
that treaties be passed upon by
both houses. 1 am not in favor of
the idea that a majority of the
members present at the time the
vote is taken shall be enough to
approve these treaties.
I am aware. after twelve years
experience with such troublesome
items, that two-thirds rule some
times makes it possible for what
Is called ''wilful minority to ap-
pear to obstruct progress. Yet prac-
tically, in more than 800 treaties
Imperial Valley press., 1945-05-17
MANY WORKERS RETIRE
Sam DTEGO Cal N

SAN DIEGO, CAL, May II. (UP)
workers discharged from air
craft plants here recently are eth
er retiring from active work per-
manently or are going back to their
home states, investigation of termi-
nation desks at local aircraft plants
indicated Thursday. Many of those
laid off were elderly workers who
said they were going to retire.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-05-17
AID FOR FOREIGNERS

WASHINGTON, May II. up
Americans gave more than SI08,-
e00.0e0 TO foreign war relief agencies
last year, exclusive of the American
Red Cross, Joseph E. Davies, chair
man of the Presidents war relief
control board, has reported.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-05-17
U-Bodf Captured
While Enroufe
10 japan Waters

WASHINGTON, May II. UP)-
Adm. Jonas n. Ingram. commander
IN chief Of the Atlantic fleet, re-
Tealed late Wednesday that a 1900
ton German submarine headed for
Japan. surrendered on Sunday with
llree high Luftwaffe generals and
two dead japanese aboard.
Ingram said that the submarine
surrendered 500 miles east Of New
fcundland and that American Off
GERS were ordered 10 board the ves-
SCI and watch out for sabotage.
Charts and aviation equipment of
the German air force were found
in the Japan-bound U-boat.
COMMITTED HARA-KIRI
The two Japanese-it is not known
whether they we're civilian or mill
tory personnel-lad committed Ha-
"a Kiri.
The Atlantic fleet chief lifted the
wraps on many aspects Of the At
lantic battle against the German
U-boats. He revealed that only
three weeks before the Germans sur
rendered, q formidable wolf pack
Of U-boats was intercepted and
badly mauled by one of the most
powerful forces Of carriers and de-
stroyer escorts ever to operate in
the mid-Atlantic.
From prisoners we learned that
tEis pack had orders to blanket the
east coast from Maine to Florida"
he said I'VE sank five U-boats in
this blitz on the Nazis. We had four
carriers and As destroyer escorts
pounding the U-boats after their
presence was discovered"
Ingram said that the Q. S. navy
definitely accounted for 126 enemy
undefsea craft throughout the war.
CThe British claim to have sunk
over 500.)
CAME IN TIME
He said there would have been
10 land invasions across the Allan
tic if the German submarine cam.
paign had not been subdued when
il was in 1943.
Covering 10000, 900 miles of ocean,
the admiral said, land-based air.
planes were first found the most
effective weapon. In early 1943, the
escort carriers proved most effec-
tive-sinking in two months in 1943
from SO to 35 enemy U-boats. The
next stage in the German U-boat
campaign began, Ingram said, when
the Germans developed submarines
which were not SO easy to catch.
He said the Allies expected
strong attack in 1945, but the bomb
ing of German harbors and factor
les delayed this attack until April.
The new submarines which began
this attack could stay under water
as much as seven weeks.
FIRST U-BOAT BOARDED
Ingram revealed one of the most
spectacular incidents in the entire
battle Of the Atlantic. This was
when a navy escort carrier group
hunted down, attacked, boarded and
captured the Nazi submarine U-5O5
On June 4, 1914, about $50 miles west
of Cape Blanco, French West Afri-
ca.
The task group then towed their
prize to Bermuda.
This was the first time the U. S.
navy had boarded and captured a
foreign enemy man-of-war in battle
on the high seas since 1915.
In this last attack before sur
render, Ingram disclosed, the Ger
man undersea raiders torpedoed five
merchantmen off the u. S. east
coast. Two Of the merchantmen
went down.
Ingram also confirmed that u
boat was sunk off the coast of Rhode
Island only "a hours before Ger
many surrendered Internationally.
He further revealed that a Japan
ese submarine carrying rubber was
sunk off Iceland last summer and
that two other Japanese submar-
ines had been identified in the
Imperial Valley press., 1945-05-17

WASHINGTON, Nay IL. CUrI-
Between 25o,0O0 to 100000 new
houses and apartments win be built
during the next year but don't
count on moving into one unless you
are war worker, veteran or
hardship case"
The number Of new homes to be
built in the next n months is more
than twice as many as the number
Imperial Valley press., 1945-05-17
By Congressman John Phillip,

u
The lights have come on again
II Washington. The dome of the
capitol IS beautiful I hadn't seen
it fully lighted for years. The Wash
ington monument could be seen. by
its reflected lighting, all over the
city The Drowned out" street signs
VIII be on again soon. These were
recognitions Of the ending of the
European phase Of the war.
Washington took the We Day an
nouncement quietly. There had been
too many false starts. for one thing.
and the fighting and loss of life in
the Pacific is too real and too close
TO many people.
I have been holding back the
copy for this weekly letter until I
could report the results of the argu-
rlent on another of the ma ior
changes which this war viii bring
about, in established customs or
principles. One 1 reported on, the
FAC, passed last week. This was
the international farm and agricul-
tlre organization, the outgrowth of
the ill-fated and mismanaged food
conference at Hot Springs. wrote
cne farm editor friend, if the or
ganization does what we hope it
will do, that was a good vote: if 1t
does what we fear it may do. it
was poor vote. These are times
when considerable faith is neces-
sary. I've had to have lot of faith
in the last two years. Sometimes
i is abused; sometimes it has been
justified.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-01-24
Continued from Page One)

titled in depth, already was being
put to the test, and the Moscow
radio last night stated:
Tonight Russian armies stand
along the Oder in strength-poised
to cross the first water barrier in
the Reich. On the Vistula and the
Warta the cream of the German
army was unable to stem the Rus
sian springtide. On the Oder, the
Volkssturm divisions will be swept
aside like Ninepins.
More than 200 German towns in
Silesia fell to Konev's men. They
included the big ones of Namslau,
% miles east of Breslau; Bern
stadt, 10 miles east; and Kar]s-
markt, 30 miles east.
Across the border in Poland, Ko-
news troops took As places, in.
Guiding the big towns of Grabow
Ostrzeszow and Tarnowiskie in
maintaining solid front regard.
less of frontier lines.
The Soviet victories in East
Prussia, of great immediate por.
tent, were hailed by Stain in two
orders of the day. One announced
that Marshal Constantin K. Rok-
ossovsky's Second White Russian
Army had captured Saalfeld, o.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-01-24
ST. WITH TAKEN
BY YANK FORCES
Continued from Page One)

as an island Of resistance while
the Germans surged on west, had
Brig. Gen. R. w. Hasbrouch S
tanks Withdrawn from the ruined
Belgian city four days before
Christmas.
At St. With, the Yanks were three
and one-half miles from the Reich
border and only IA miles from the
big German base Of Prum. In ad-
vances with the Third Army on a
20-mile front across the base OF the
erstwhile bulge. the First Army
also was closing in fast on Marshal
Won Rundstedt's remnants, whose
ranks already lay split open by aer-
ial blows unparalleled on a battle
field.
The aerial blitz was continuing
Tuesday with upward Of 5000 OF
Won Rundstedt's vehicles destroy
ed or damaged in two days.
1t. Gen. George S. Patton's Third
Army swept through dozen more
Belgian and Luxembourg villages
and in its most promising drive
captured heights overlooking vi
anden, border town which served
as the embellishments anchor OF
the original German break-through.
On a broad front to the west,
the Third swung up on a north
south line with the first, spear
headed by the 18th Airborne Di-
vision which reached a point nine
miles southwest of St. With, and the
Sixth Cavalry Group. The latter
force in the longest gain Of the
day advanced seven miles through
Wilwerwiltz, three miles northeast
of Witt, thence due north along
the Clerf river to Eselborn. Will
werwiltz then was occupied by
units of the Both Infantry Division.
Other Luxembourg towns captured
included Masseler, five miles
southeast of Witt, and Merscheid
les Putsche, seven miles east OF
Wilt,
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-01-24
III. S.-FRENCH PACT
CALLED ESSENTIAL
Continued from Page One)

powers planned for the new one,
and asserted that on at least two
occasions in the '20's and sos,
United States membership could
have enabled the League to pre-
vent the current war.
The instances he cited were the
invasion of Manchuria by the jap
anese and the attack on Ethiopia
by Mussolini's Italy, events that
aroused tactics by the Leading
League powers, France and Eng
land, which Dashiell described as
"ducking, bobbing and weaving"
Dashiell, 15-year resident OF
France, was covering Geneva at
the time and was accorded an I'M
precedented interview by Aristide
BRAND, French foreign minister,
who told him that world peace was
in the hands of the United States.
While disclaiming any desire to
teach the State Department its
business, and pointing out that he
is a neWspaperman, not a diplo-
mat, Dashiell cited widespread
agreement among foreign affairs
experts that the United States has
been laggardly in defining its pol
icy toward France. He explained
that American spending, food sup
plies and victories in North Africa
had given us an automatic lead
over other nations in dealing with
the worlds second largest empire,
the holder of enormous supplies OF
raw phosphate, copper and com
mercial alcohol sources.
He advocated prompt exploita
ton of this lead, which would also
furnisl. lis additional approaches to
the Balkans, Turkey, and Lat1r
America, regions which HISTORICAL
ly have looked for intellectual
leadership to France.
Dashiell 'pooh-pooh'd" the idea
that France is likely to become
| Communist. Gen. Charles deGaulle
he said, gave the Communists two
portfolios in his cabinet in recog
milton of their efforts during the
DAYS of the underground.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-01-24
Reach OderLine;
PREPARE To Cross Barrier

miles south of the Baltic port of
Elbing. along with more than 600
ether German communities.
Once Elbing is reached, the
large German forces inside East
Prussia will be cut off from Ger
many proper, to be dealt with at
the Russians leisure.
Almost Immediately, Stain In
another order announced that Gen.
Ivan Cherniakhovsky's Third White
Russian Army, which is invading
East Prussia from the east ana
northeast, had seized the towns OF
Labiau and Wehlau, q a a 81
miles from Konigsberg, capital OF
the province. Altogether in the
days operations, Cherniakhovsky S
forces took more than 700 German
towns and villages, including the
big defensive strong points OF OAR
kehmen, Benkheim and Treuberg,
the communique disclosed.
It also announced an extension
of Cherniakhovsky's drive on the
left wing, smashing out westward
and northwestward from the vlcm-
ity of Augustow, taking more than
$50 towns in Poland and reaching
the East Prussian border at num-
erous points at the southeast cor
ner of the province.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-01-24
0KINAWA, NAC0YA
POUNDED BY U. S.
Continued from Page One)

on January ga Japanese time) at
the start of the sweep which has
carried them up and down h G
south China Sea in a drive to knock
out all possible enemy attempts to
reinforce Luzon, 220 miles south
of Formosa.
The enemy also reported that
following Sundays heavy carrier
attack on Formosa, a fleet of 100
land-based planes. - 20 Liberator
bombers and 80 Lightning fighter
bomers-had struck the southern
parts of island, attacking Takao,
Tainan and Taito.
A United Press dispatch f r m
Guam, headquarters of the 21st
Superfortress Bomber Command,
said that the fleet of giant bomb
ers. which Tokyo said numbered
70, ran into fighter opposition heavi-
er than any encountered on IL pre-
vious raids against the main Japa.
nese island of Honshu.
Cloud formations prevented OBJ
servation Of results of the attack
on Nagoya, 1865 m i'll west OF
| Tokyo and one of the major indus.
trial and aircraft building centers
of Japan. Some planes bombed by
instrument and others found open
| ings through the clouds and bomb
ed usually.
Tokyo said the raid lasted two
hours and said damage was slight.
Returning fliers said they were
under attack by japanese fighters
from the time they droned in over
to sea for the long homeward
japan until they began heading out
flight to the Marianas. One pilot
reported seeing B-29 fall after
being heavily damaged. M a n y
planes returned home with many
bullet holes.
One group of bombers was at
tackled by 100 fighters. Four of the
enemy planes were shot down.