davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-06-30

THE CASE was argued before
the United States Circuit Court OF
Appeals for the Eighth Circuit here
May : with Thurgood Marshall and
J. r Booker of Little Rock. repre-
senting the Negro teachers. William
II HASTE. chairman Of the Nation
Il Legal committee. Edward r.
Dudley. assistant special counsel,
and Myles a. Hibbler, appeared
as counsel on the brief for the
Negro teachers Of Little Rock.
THE CONCLUDING paragraph
of the June 18th opinion by Judge
Thomas reads as follows: The
judgment dismiSslng the complaints
IS reversed The case is remanded
10 the District Court with direc-
lions 70 enter forthwith the de-
claratory judgment prayed for. re-
serve jurisdiction 10 enter such
further orders as may be required
20 make the judgment effective.
and FOR further proceedings not
inconsistent with this opinion. The
District Court is also directed that
such judgment shall be without
prejudice TO the rights Of the plain
lifts in case they believe their de-
clared rights are violated to apply
FOR an order requiring the defend
ants 10 show cause Why me IN
junction prayed for IN the corr
plant should not De granted. or for
slch Other appropriate relief as
they may elect - seek
The American Civil Liberties un-
on fled brief anxious curlae in
the L s Court Of Appeals
Immediately after the favorable
decisions n the MARYLAND and VIZ
elnia teachers salary cases many
local school boards attempted 10
evade the force o. these opinions
BY setting up so-called rating sys-
tens TIE Little Rock case is
me Arst test case Of its kind "a
reach the appellate courts. Y IS
hoped that the preceden, estab-
lished in this case will be followed
by other school boards
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-06-30
News of Flint


The Rev and Mrs. Rudolph
Vaughn, who are now living in
Los Angeles. Calf, sends greet
ings 10 all their friends in Flint.
where they formerly made their
home.
Timothy Miller. who served in
the South Pacific prior TO his dis
charge. is now attending Wayne
university. where he is studying
pharmacy.
MRS. THEOLA PEA honored her
son on his seventh birthday on
Wednesday with a gala party.
Mr.. and Mrs Timothy Miller Wis
tied friends in Detroit and motored
10 Canada Sunday
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1945-12-27
Sixth Annual Christmas Garden Display
At Clear Spring Parsonage Is Now Open

in swift pursuit. Modern scenes rep
resent man as worshipping the war
god, industry, science, pleasure and
other gods. The final scenes remind
us that the Christ-Child of Christ
mas, the Bible and the Peace Table
are mans hopes in the present and
future world.
Open To Public
This Christmas Wonderland and
pageant is presented by the Rev.
Luther L. Hare free to all who wish
to see it. The public is invited on
Sundays from l to $50 and from 9
to IL p. m. Other nights the pageant
will be given from to II p. M, ex-
cept New Years Eve. New Years
Day from to II p. m.
Sunday School classes, hobby
clubs, Boy Scout troops, choirs and
other groups are specially invited,
preferably by appointment. Phone
Clear Spring At.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1945-12-27

christmas Wonderland" is a fit
ting title for the sixth annual
Christmas Garden display, now
open at the Lutheran parsonage in
Clear Spring. Larger than hereto
fore, the exhibit occupies the space
of two rooms. The panorama is dis
tinctively and surprisingly different
from the ordinary Christmas Garden.
1t is unique in content, arrangement
and lighting effects. Last year there
were almost 100 articles in the lay
QUIT, seen by 1900 visitors.
Wonderland In California
Among the outstanding scenes of
beauty are the mountain waterfalls
and the snow capped mountain in
the distance. The palm trees, cac-
fuses, and blooming flowers - the
atmosphere of Southern California
presents Christmas in setting diff
ferent to that to which we are ac-
customed in the cold North. Ringing
Bros. circus is novel with the harbor,
wharves and boats in the back
ground Most beautiful of all is
Wonderland Boulevard, busy thor
oughfare lined with trees, flowers,
and buildings of varied architecture.
Two giant skyscrapers are of futur-
istic design, completely original by
the exhibitor, made of hat boxes and
craft board. Through this enchanting
scene three railway systems wend
their way to the delight of young and
old. Over rs lights add warmth, life
and beauty to the whole panorama
as they beam in the darkness.
Pageant Tells the Story
One hour is required to witness the
spectacle. Running comment, set to
organ music, brings to attention nu-
merous scenes and miniatures other
wise unnoticed. A story is woven
into this Christmas exhibit set
amidst everyday life, with a balance
between the secular and the religious
sides of life. The story begins in the
darkness when the world was Great
ed. Special scenes depict the Crea-
ton and how man has worshipped
nature, idols, and animals in the an
cient world. The Israelites are fol-
lowers of Jehovah and are seen cross
ing the Red Sea with the Egyptians
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1945-12-27

question of the division of certain
revenues between Baltimore City
and the other political units of the
State which is now being studied
by commission appointed by the
Governor, and other public ques-
tons.
II served as Attorney General of
Maryland during the difficult per-
iod from 1881 to 1885. This enabled
me to become familiar with all
phases of the State Government,
and trust that the people of Mary
land will feel that the experience
thus gained, together with the
background of my business expert
ence, will enable me to more ade-
quately meet and successfully solve
the problems which will face the
next Governor of our State.
For the past so years the section
of the State from which l come,
namely Western Maryland, has not
had Democratic Governor. While
this fact should not be determine
tive, nevertheless in fairness, it is
worthy of consideration.
For the past quarter of a cen
tury I have done my best to faith
fully serve and promote the best
interests of the Democratic Party,
and of the people of the State of
Maryland. AS is well known, /
have always maintained deep and
active interest in the public affairs
of the State. For all these reasons
| fell fully justifid in presenting my
candidacy, and I appeal with con-
fidence for the support of all Mary
landers."
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1945-12-27
Airrnel1 Stage
Prison Scene

NEW YORK.. - Ersatz coffee,
black bread, and German prison
cigarettes had a place on Gotham
luncheon menus this week as a
group of Army airmen re-enacted
a scene from their experience as
prisoners of war in Germany.
Luncheon was served in a re-
plica of a Nazi prison barracks in
the Museum of Science. James Nc
Grew, an actor in allied plays in
Stulag Luft I during the war and
now appearing in "A Sound of
Hunting" was the guest of honor.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1945-12-27

Gen. Carl TOOey Spaatz - "Our
immediate needs are Equality for
the Air Force with the Army and
the Navy; the necessary outlying
bases; an adequate aid force in be-
ing; ample funds for training, re-
search experimentation; and the
continued appreciation and con-
structive criticism of American citi-
zens."
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1945-12-27

Danny Kaye, motion picture and
radio comedian - Never in my
memory has anyone in show bust
ness refused to walk out on a stage
because there was a Catholic, or a
Jew or a Negro in the audience"
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1945-12-27
They Say:

Harold e. Stassen, Gov. of Min
nesOta - 'The right to strike must
be jealousy guarded to assure the
future of this country. If you pull
down the house of labor you will
pull down the house of America"
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1945-12-27

CordeIl Hull, former Secretary of
State - 81 have high hopes that
the United States will play it's full
part in bringing about the condi-
tions necessary for full prosperity
and lasting peace"
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1945-12-27

r. ]. Thomas, JAW President
''The Railway Labor Act uses per-
suasion; President Truman's bill
uses the policeman's club"
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-13

THAT China ever can hc uri-
L fed and governed en-
cientlV and with respect for 10
rights that Americans ENJOY e
both improbable and no con-
Germ of ours and when tho
American veterans of that the
ater have chance 10 record
their Impressions there VIII be
told such a tale Of graft.
thievorv and douhle-CroSeinE "a
30 dwarf ~ petty larceny even
tho frauds nepoilSm and
rackets of our own royal hous.-
hold and tho Democratic chr
pct -hacCers Of tho last IT, years.
In order 10 engage tho JapI
In China n was necessary %
help Chang 10 some extent but
n never was necessary 70 lie
10 our people about the nature
Of the regime
We helped, in the case %
Russia. a. Mrs Roosevelt's late
husband once SAID. "a DICTATOR
ship as absolute As any other in
the world " incbtding, AT that
time. Hiiler's and Mussolnis.
and IN China We were Just max.
ing use of the most effective
club ~ hand for beating laps.
copyrsAi. ls4sr - Kinr futura
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-13
By MACK TALBOT

ON JUNE 3, 1912. U. S fers repeled Jap attack on
" Dutch Harbor in the Aleutians
The Jap force included several cruisers, carriers
and supporting destroyers. Our total force that day
made up of six P4Os operating from two cannery
areas a pair of secret airstrps
A few DAYS later the Nlps landed on Attu WITH
OUT FIRING A SHOT. Soon they IN Kiska.
Hrohitos finally thrown out of the Aleu-
tans hut not until the 1900mile island chain built
nm 70 he DIR STRONGEST PACIFIC OUTPOST
Whereas there were only five rifles and one weather
station the chain in 1889 there were now thousands
of troops full-fedged battle fleet and complete air
But now that the war is over looks like the Aleu-
tans going back to the old days THE CHAIN Is
BEING STRIPPED OF IT'S DEFENDING FORCES.
THOUGH Kiska and Attu less than 1000 miles
i from Siberia and northern Japan, key islands are
being PRACTICALLY ABANDONED. Yet hardly more
than two years ago took 10000 Americans TO dsodge
$500 enemy from the ran-swept fog bound slopes OF
Attu
Where there were thousands of men, Dutch
Harbor now has LESS THAN so.
Adak Island greatest Aleutian naval station in
World War II, is reduced operating base manned by
a small crew.
Demobization has hit our air forces.
The army's air transport command has pulled out
of the island chain The navys air transport has sharply
reduced its scheduled fights.
When the Japs attacked Pearl Harbor there was
not single arstrp or andbased aircraft on the Aleu-
tans.
Within few months the islands dotted with
1OOOO-foot airstrips. DISTANCE-DENOURING AIR
PLANES KNITTED THE ISLANDS INTO MILITARY
STRONG POINT.
TIME Acuan route to Japan and China is several
L hundred miles shorter than any existing route.
1t was pioneered in 1941 by the army and navy air
forces Until civilian air lines are allowed to fly the
route it should be kept open NOT SHUT DOWN or
operated on a reduced scale
While We are demobilizlng what should remain our
principal north Pacific outpost the opposite is happening
in Soviet Siberia which IS ONLY A FEW HUNDRED
MILES WEST
The L. S S r has openly declared it intends to
large its sphere of influence in the north Pacific
The Russians are sharing management of the stra-
togic Manchuran railway. They in complete posses
sion of Saghaln and the Kure Islands building airfed
and presumably seaport facilities.
THE SONIFTS ARE ACTIVELY ENGAGED BUILD
ING UP SIBERIA AND NEARBY MANCHURlA. RE-
SOURCES. BOTH MILITARY AND ECONOMIC, ARE
BEING DEVELOPED AT TOP SPEED.
The trend the other way in Alaska and the Aleu-
tians The DAYS of five rifles and SIX P4Os returning
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-13
POLITICAL PARADE
BY George Rothwell Brown

have not yet learned 70 sppreci-
Ate tho sanctlty Of ContraCtual
obligations
TIE national committee can
L not hope successfully n
adopt a platform A. variance
with the commitments already
made by party spokesmen IN
Senate and House
That is why II could not
turn down tho congressional
platform. much rs many of the
more conservative committee
members wanted 70 do precisely
that.
II must be said for the Re-
publCanS In Congress that Is
years Of wandering in tho New
Deal wilderness have made II
necessary for nearly every COP
candidate 10 be a sort of lone
wolf. going his own way as local
conditions might prompt him 10
act
There has been no intelligent
and fortnight united leadership
Ia any congressional campaign
since 1879 Nationally tho
party is divided into eastern and
western schools of thought with
the latter demanding more and
more say 50" in party councils.
TT MUST also be said for the
Il Republican senators and con-
CreSSmcen, virtually all condi-
dates for denomination and rc-
election next year. that they are
subject 10 tho propaganda ~
pressure groups n IN extent
not appreciated ny Republican
national committeeman, or Re-
publican governors
For example. tho pressure on
Republicans in Congress 70 vote
/, couple NJ billions for UNRRA,
was simply terrific
II came largely from religious
and semirehgious bodies and
was obviously carefully organ
i1cd
The note on the 81 500 o00 0o0
for Britain may VOL prove 2
great issue in the approaching
congressional campaign
II would be folly for The Re
publican party 10 postpone until
April the formulation Of q plat
form for 1916, which is the pres
ent plan
Chairman Brownell & ShoU d
move promptly and require the
completion Of this proposed plat
form ny mid-January
II can he dore The fate ~
the party NAV depend IN H.
And that OF this country. too
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-13

N7ASHNGTON. Dec. 12-The
w high command Of the Re-
publican brigade IN Congress
Joe and Charlie have returned
from the harmony meeting Of
tho national committee IN Chi
caCo IN q mood 70 appreciate
Just how Napoleon felt at
Moscow.
But although the politicsl
brass hats turned down the
congressional platform when
blasted out Of their state of
inertia by the ringing speech of
Gov. Dwight II Green Of Hi
nois. il must be remembered by
the party leaders. national.
state and local. that II is the
boys Of Senate and House who
in the last analysis viii make
the policy for the off-Ncar cleo
tions of 1896
So Joe Martin and Charlie
Halleck. respectively Of Massa-
Chusetts and Indiana and min
ority leader and congressional
campaign manager will have
the last word under the com
promise platform plan adopted
in Chicago last week
With no little lneptitude the
national committee has on
trusted the drafting Of a plat
form IN final form 10 A repre-
sentative committee Of seven.
which Will bring IN spokeSmen
for tho governors and other top
leaders as we'll as the congress
sional bloc. So far. so good
DUT by the time the commit
ID tee can hc organized and
get down 10 work. The Repuhh-
cans on Capitol Hill Will have
heen obliged 10 take thor stand
on the really vital issues of the
day
II Is expected that the plat
form draft Will not he ready
until about the first of April.
on tho eve of the primary cam
paiCnS. That might nc fatal
dClav
Meanwhile the Republicans in
Congress Will have been called
upon 10 vote on such COntrnver-
Sial Issues as the 81 400 600 600
alleged loan 70 Great Britain.
and probably on an even more
generous advance 20 Communist
Russia.
They will have had 70 vote on
the Truman labor program and
the even more stringent bills
already on the House calendar.
for curbing the headlong arro-
eance of power-drunk labor die
tatort. and labor unions which
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-13
Brain Cane

CIV, .oursslf 10 Tor each rar'sst an
,Vst throufh question sn 40 each ~ 80
rsnairtut to nusstion' Ar' ,cor, as ~
hithst IL oon'idsrsd excellent
Who were the three Bs IN
music?
2 As an undergraduate 30
Mcmillan. present coach AT
tho University Of Indiana,
distinguished himself by a
famous football victory over
Harvard For what team
did he play?
: True or false Ca A liter is
loss than a quart 'hl The
Monitor was an ironclad
ship of the ConfederacN
4 UnScramhle tho following Z
cities and states TO place
each state with us capital.
Tallahassee. Michigan St
Paul. Louisiana Baton
Rouge. Florida Lansing.
Arkansas. Little Rock Min
neseta
< II Vou had Catamar7n
would you "a cat IT. tbl
take ~ for a walk - fc) sail
it, ID wear II IN your
lapel
6-You are a close student ~
nature and should know
whether COWS ears are
m front or IN back of the
horns Where are they ,
I'm which American city was
President Mckinley assasSI-
mated
Who was the last of the
Mohicans -
ANSWERS on Page lll
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-13
Legislative yuSSIery

NDER BOTH BILLS the surgeon
general of the United States
would dominate medical and hospital
practice.
BOTH BILLS would set up
"panels" of doctors and hospitals
from which "benefciaries would be
free" to Choose" with non
panel doctors or institutions ex-
cluded from federal fees paid out of
the health insurance" fund
Under BOTH BILLS virtually
every one in the country would be
forced into the system" as "bene-
fGiaries, " since the term includes all
wage and salary earners, officers of
corporations, self employed" per
sons such as business or professional
men, and their dependents.
The joint effect would be to com
pei the people to submit to pane"
medicine if they wanted insurance
benefits paid by the government out
Of their own money, and to compel
doctors and hospitals to become
panel members if they wanted to
continue in practice.
The "health insurance" scheme
alone would cost, as closely as can be
estimated, not less than FIVE Bill
LION DOLLARS A YEAR to be
added to pay roll taxes or otherwise
provided by Congress when the gov
ernment is running a huge annual
deficit and has three hundred-bil.
lion dollar war debt to pay off.
1T is SOCIALIZED MEDICINE
and merely SAYING that it is not
is futile.
Furthermore. the rest of the
General Welfare Bill"-from which
the National Health Bill" has been
extracted may not be dead, either.
Among the interesting and per
haps enlightening comments on the
new bill is an editorial in the Com
mupist Daily Worker on Nov. 81,
1945.
The Daily Worker said
"The President has notU proposed
a far-reaching health and medical
insurance program IN LINE WITH
THE HEALTH PROVISIONS OF
THE WAGNER NJ URRA Y
DINGELL BILL.
He promises to follorO up soon
tUith social security message
WHICH WILL PRESUMABLY IN
CORPORATE THE REMAINING
FEATURES OF THIS OVERALL
BILL"
The Daily Worker is right-and
il has predicted New Deal actions
on many past occasions.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-13

THERE are now TWO bills pend.
\ ing in Congress, EITHER of
which would fasten upon the country
a system of "socialized medicine"
under federal control-and ONE of
these bills is supposed to be a non-
socialistic SUBSTITUTE for the
OTHER.
This is typically New Deal stu,
alton brought about in the following
manner
On May "a, l945, Senator'S Wag-
ner and Murray and Rep Dingell
introduced the so,called General
Welfare Bill"
That bill-a replica in 185 printed
pages of the Beveridge "cradle TO-
the grave" plan in Socialist England
contained "socialized medicine"
scheme.
The second bill, designated as the
National Health Act of 1915, was
introduced on Nov. l9 1915, the day
on which President Truman sent to
Congress his message recommending
national health" legislation, and
HAD OBVIOUSLY BEEN PRE-
PARED BEFORE THE PRESI.
DENTS MESS AGE wa S
DELIVERED.
IN HIS message the President said:
"Whot am recommending is
NOT socialized medicine -.
"The American people rOant no
such system.
"No such system is here pro-
posed"
cement was made at
Washington that THE PURPOSE
of the National Health Bill" was to
CARRY OUT the Presidents S policy.
It was therefore assumed that the
General Welfare Bill" would die
and that Congress would be asked TO
pass NO BILL OF ANY KIND TO
infict "socialized medicine on the
people.
Study Of the new bill shows that
the assumption was wholly mistaken.
In the first place, THE SPON-
SORS of the new bill are THE
SAME TRIO who sponsored the
General Welfare Bill" - Messrs.
Wagner, Murray and Dingell.
In the second place, the new bill
presents EXACTLY THE SAME
SCHEME OF "socialized medicine
as does the General Welfare Bill.
In fact, WHOLE PAGES of the
Substitute" bill use PRECISELY
THE SAME LANGUAGE as the
General Welfare Bill "
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-13

ANSWERS on Page 14)
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-13
u. S. S Stripping Defenses
In Aleutian Area

This is the first Of three articles by New York
tohrrut-AWer1cdH reporter and Purple Heart retfTdH
Of World War H. He of 16 ueicSmen whO has Just
completed 1OOOO-nile air tour Of Alaska and the
Alcuti0nS TO Attn the weSt and PIT BarroW on the
north. The tour the first postwar inspection of
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-13
IT'S LAUGHS
WE NEED
BY Henry
McLennore

HAVING spent the formative
H years OF my life in small
country towns where the rural
debutantes often used vanilla
extract for perfume and their
beaux were satisfied 10 smell
of good, strong laundry soap,
todays perfume and cosmetic
advertisements amaze me.
l am particularly amazed by
the perfumes. lotions, soaps and
colognes which men are beng
urged TO buy and use
BY applying a certain shaw
ing soap or dabbinG a drop or
two of cologne on his handker.
chief. or sCcntlnC has bath
water with a particular oil or
salts, a man can come close 10
smelling like lust about any
thing he chooses.
If he wants TO smell like
battleship being launched all he
has 10 do is pay couple Of
bucks for some stuff in a fancy
bottle and presto'-he can AL
most feel himself being hit over
the head by a bottle of cham
pagne and sliding down the
ways.
IF TIE girl he goes with has
Il a fondness for the scent ~
piano being tuned he can get
a cologne that will achieve this
effect.
The main object Of the cos
metiC manufacturers, though,
seems 10 he 70 get American
men smelling like some part OF
the great out-of-door>
This bottle will make a man
smell like a pine forest TINS
shaving soap VIII enable the
user 10 give off an odor OF
misty. wet cold Scottish moor,
heavy with CorSc and heather.
This cologne VIII make a man
smell like rare. old C6gnac
To mC. 10 smell like any of
those things would have very
definite disadvantages A pine
forest for example Birds would
be very likely 10 build their
rrs+s on Won for onr thing
Ulkers might take walks
through ,ou for another and.
with winter here some thrifty
family ulch, decide 10 chop
you down for firewood.
,,rr-pr I'D -, -,
f'f'i'F' : -. ~ ~ ~ -.
E'iN ~ >''','''''H ~ ~, -
I'Ne q 80. i>' III III -, ,,
S Suu, ''I 1,. rai ~ ,oa-a auN' - ~ -,
uu',,i = 80 i-.H - -. ~ -, g.,
or iiolIyS'ooo yNI r'IE'. m. .,r ~" 5 'uL
= uicl'"li IN , aI''a - y 3 ~, -, : ,
ou u ndN " 80 80 '".,' ,., 80
@ ON l'd' @ 80 -, u..,,''II s I1.,-S.ol ~
G''"n luui pa' n. 0I,i i'.,.'',, -
ul'eO.,uS ,iI LOU n Nsas "" S'.''
SH,'-'u'i "'a,.' -... Ill o,,
~ ~. ~ ,'a' - -.
men "ouio Ilh' 10 nal
-, -
''''" ','I ! ,"', ~ -. ,''',..e -,
IT, IKE. '' N'tP 'I'l.' 1'.., .-'.'N
iIN' ''s''7' ,'i aS>''.' q ' ',I -.
N' 81. ~. - y. -
7.' 7.'- = " : ~, ~ :, .,,,, ,..,,.,
H''' i'''. ~
WY H"' N'''', N.'.''.' 49,, ...-..'',
ouoi> ~. ~ am N'' '''
X , ,i't .".N,.......,--....-.- u,.l,
L. ~ l'l''''''' ~. Ia
money in he bank. vas pan, :
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-13

K0o~leo1e Tes+
/Bv DR. sABrNA HtCON'NGILi
stor, ysurssH on ear1 o.s,tiou. usr faf
safr - tts frtt tvs lu.t.I.rs Er- TftF
Per- ths last curstiur rl.rs SO trfitrt
"a tfifht. S-s avrfsFF snd o. d
4-~"Thsnk God ] have done mv
dntv" WES sad rs
Napoleon FCrspa ..I
William Pitt; &C. f5Jra 10
Nelson.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-13

Hear the man &C. Follow
y the man
S-"The Red NlEN VAS come
pissed nv lal Jerome, kern
thl Victor Herbert. &c RcEI-
us'd pckoven
s Match the columns correctly:
"a N'u.-ssy tva tutV ~ tftrt
~ trr-Tt study ~ ferrt
~ rrcrr.rgv MICROSCOPE FrFfrry
n rrrrFr'rrv ro" ~ 'rr rrnt
- rffI-r.-Ft f'ltv % -o-st
ANSWERS on Page IA