davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-02-03
No ManpOWer Lack Charge
Work Draft Is Anti-Labor

NEW YORK - "There Is no
manpower shortage. There is
only misuse and disuse of man
power" Sam B. Eubanks, execu-
tive vice-president, American
Newspaper Guild, and co-chair-
man Of the Free Labor Commit
tee of the Workers Defense Lea
que, declared. 1.-THE myth Of a
manpower shortage" Eubanks
said, "has been created to secure
the passage Of anti-labor legis-
lation, under the sweet-sound-
ing name Of National Service I"
Eubank's statement came on
the heels of a declaration by
President R. ]. Thomas of the
United Automobile Workers, CLIO,
saying there are about five mil
lion persons unemployed in the
United States, and not 100000
as Federal estimates say. The
Bureau is thinking Of 100000
white men," Thomas said. MY
estimate includes what they
overlooked-the women and col
ored workers able and wanting
to work in war plants and other
essential snsHstFies.9
Euhanks gave nine reasons
why a labor draft is not needed:
81. Refusal to employ colored
Continued on Page Four
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-02-03
NEW WORK NEWS


West Side sent the following tel
egram to the President and Rep
resentative Andrew ], May %.
KY, chairman Of the House
Military Affairs Committee:
Continued on Page Four
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-02-03
RECY TAYLOR MEETING AT
550 MASS. AVE-, FEBRUARY {

A meeting will be held at $50
Mass. Ave, Feb. 6, 8:15 PM. to
arouse the people Of Boston to
win equal justice for Mrs. Recy
Taylor, Alabama victim Of at
tack by six whites.
Governor Sparks and Attorney
General Mcqueen of Alabama
have promised to investigate,
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-02-03
Mitchell Named
Asst. AtFy.-GeneraI

Joseph S. Mitchell, Esq, for
mer member of the Mass. State
Parole Board, ex-secretary OF
Governors Council, was this
week named an assistant Atty
General. Mitchell was replaced
by Atty. John H. Louden, who
was one of Governor Tobin's first
appointees.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-02-03

Protesting the Army's policy
Of limiting the number Of COLI
ored nurses and doctors who
may serve with the armed
forces, in spite Of the urgent
call for 10000 nurse volunteers,
the Citizens Committee Of Upper
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-02-03

Friday evening, February 9
Of S:I5, of the Temple Israel
services, Rabbi Joshua 10th
Liebmun will preach on the
subject: "Whot the coIored
Man Wonss-ond Deserves. +"
With particular reference TO
MyrdoI's greet new book "An
American Dilemmo." Rabbi
Liebmun is extending q cordial
invitation to oil to offend This
service.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-02-03

but 1t has been some S months
now and Mrs. Taylor is still
pleading for pustice.
This is not an isolated case Of
unequal justice. Justice for Mrs.
Taylor would advance the whole
cause of equal rights for minor
ity groups. Let there be a good
attendance.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1945-02-03

This gifted young singer will
be SoIOist at the PORTRAYALS
o FTHE FINER ARTS PRO-
GRAM, the classic presentation
Of SCULPTURE, DRAM a,
PAINTING and MUSIC, present.
ed at SYMPHONY HALL, Sun
day afternoon, February 18th at
3:15 by Anna BObitt-Gardner,
MUS. B. S., guest speaker will
be LANSTON HUGHES.
Evening star., 1945-04-15

one of us accomplishes or gets out of 1t IS sec
ondary to that fact and dependent upon it.
Another key may be the knowledge that
if you know your own job thoroughly, you
need not fear the advancement Of anott&aT.
There's always room for good workers.;
another's success needn't mean your
downfall. With Alice, there was always the
feeling of insecurity. She had got where she
was with one-tenth ability and nine-tenths
bluff, and she knew that some girls working
for her mot me, but severaD were far better
fitted for her job than she was. She spent too
much time trying to keep those girls down,
instead of trying to learn her own job 50 she
could sit back and breathe easily.
In Louises case, her ability and knowledge
of the job are source of amazement and
pride to all of us. She is secure because of
that ability, and 50 she can be glad and proud
of anyone in her department whose ability
proves on par with her own.
She's Not Jealous
BUT perhaps the greatest factor of al, in
Louise's success is her complete lack of female
cattiness and jealousy. And believe it's an
acquired lack" - something she has put
aside as having no part in business.
wish, for the sake of all girls working for
women, that there were more like Louise.
l wish any woman executive reading this
would sit down and take stock of herself and
then get busy to repair the damage already
done and prevent future mishaps. Because
sooner or later, they'll boomerang on her.
They'll come crashing back on all the Alices
of the business world And when they do, not
one of her women employees is going to give
a darn - ANONYMOUS
Evening star., 1945-04-15

obvious that no one gets excited. But the
point she is making sticks with you.
There are no cliques, no secrets, no jealous
les Louise's department runs like velvet.
Nobody feels that Louise is too good for the
job of any of her girls; no girl feels that the
job at hand is not good enough for her. Con-
ferences' consist of Louise coming out into
the big office and starting to talk. Pretty
soon we're all in on it and everybody gets
heard.
Hiuh Attandance Record
THROUGHOUT most of the plant, girls are
docked for days off if they plead illness and
then go shopping. In Louise's department
you're never docked. Result? If your Navy
husband gets leave, you ask for time off to
be with him, and it's granted. Later, without
being asked, you make up the time when
there's lot of extra work. The attendance
record is high.
Louise respects the confidence of those
above her, but whenever possible she shares
with her girls the latest news of the business,
50 that we all feel we're part of it.
Above all, Louise never begrudges girl
promotion to work equivalent with her own.
Proof of that is the number of girls in splen-
did jobs throughout the organization who
meet Louise for lunch two or three times
week and always turn up to celebrate depart
ment birthdays.
Maybe it's just that Louise is remark
able woman. But I'd like to think almost
all woman executives could be as capable
in handling women employees. Perhaps
the key to it is complete understanding and
practical use of this fact: The job we're all
doing is the most important thing. What any
Evening star., 1945-04-15

so much publicity about it that the victim
can't do anything but laugh. And pretty soon
they're both laughing, and no one has occa-
sion to 60 around whispering, wonder what
Louise was talking about to Peggy in there
today"
Alice would call you in for private and per-
sonal consultation, but the closed door made
it perfectly plain to others that something
was wrong Louise makes it so extremely
Evening star., 1945-04-15
See how your foiks relish This
delicious cosy dinner!

4 EArE>s meals bc exciting and satisfying if
wi you'll use these tips, says Aunt Jenny.
Serve this piping hot casserole. See your folks
faces light up at first whiff The flavor secret is to'
brown the green pepper and onions lightly in Spry.
Spry plays up havors to perfection.
"Thcrcs another idea for you in these light, nut
rich, fru-swe dessert mullins, SO easy, point
thrifty with Spry. Serve hot breads often with
main course for dessert for meatlcss meat
stretching meals and see how they round out the
meal. Or end it with luscious Spry cake or pie.
YES, your oven and New Easy Mix Spry arc Il
great team! Get hakv tender digrstible pastry
Spry's easy 2-step way. Bake lighter, more deli
cous cakes and save z. the usual mixing time with
New Spry and my One Bowl method.
Foods fried the Spry way are so digcstiblc even
the children can eat them, Count pure, all vcgc
table Spry for all your baking and frying and hear
folks say YOU re- better cook than cvcr!
Evening star., 1945-04-15
Dute-Nvt Dessert MvHins

cup ted -four cup bran
~ teaspoons baking powder egg. beaten
u cup sugar cup milk
u teaspoon salt N cup nuts. chopped
a cup SprN l3 rup dates, cut
Sift -four, baking powder and salt: Cut in Spry
until mixture is like meal. See how quickly creamy
Sprv cuts in Add bran. Combine egg and milk and
add to dry ingredients stirring vigorou>y until all
-four is dampencd. Add nuts and dates. Bake in Spry
coated muffin pans in hot l4250 ~ Is 20 min
utcs. Makes - mullins.
Evening star., 1945-04-15

there discussing the work or joking - you'd
hired help" like me. You'd wonder where
the discipline was coming from because there
isn't any pressure apparent. Yet the discipline
is there in the picture of 10 girls working
quietly and with responsibility.
You'd enjoy seeing Louise give one of us
a bawling out She descends on desk in all
her tiny majesty and literally screams, with
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1945-01-03

trial started today against Bruno
Hauptniann, with Mrs. Anne
Lindbergh as the first witness.
Joe Fortune was found in his
cabin in the Kobuk on the verge
of freezing and starving to
death. He was brought to Nome
and taken to the States.
December. 1884, was the
warmest on record since 1914.
The average temperature was IL
degrees above zero, which is 10
degrees above normal.
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1945-01-03

Did wonder
all
in the Fall to last the Winter through.
But with planning peaches
and the facts that salad
pudding all richly endowed with the luscious peach
all the product of of fruit
Make home foods longer stretching
wholesome economical dishes as
Pie
envelope unnavod
V cold peach juice ! milk
vanilla
pc
Soften gelatine in juice Scad add
and salt, and scaded milk gradually
stirring until we'll blended Cook mixture
OF cuard consistency Remove geatne
until dissolved Cool When
beaten egg whites, vanilla, and Pour baked she'll
chill When surface quite f arrange
1 Cottage Cheese Peach Salad
envelope scotuqe chee
Va
Soften geatne in cold dissolve
mold in cold Slice peach halves thin arrange design
around bottom of mold Fill mold until
firm Unmod large salad plate
Serve with dressing large or
small servings 'e0 =
Peach Patsys
shorten
kinq powder
IA / orqepe
peuchju juice
S together flour, baking
ing Soak whole bran in milk 5 minues
until combined Slice
tom creased muffin
Bake moderately
into dessert Dishes Serve with Juice
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1945-01-03
DONOVAN
SAYS LOUIS
TO FIGHT CONN

HEADQUARTERS, ALASKAN
DEPART - Take Art Donovan's
word for it, if you want a sure
postwar bet you can lay your
money that Joe Louis and Billy
Conn will fight again, no matter
what their shape.
In fact, although he isn't say
ing so, Donovan famous referee
Of championship fights, may be
hoping he's the third man in the
ring, because he refuses to make
any predictions about the out
come.
But" he says, 'speople will go
without food for a week to buy
a ticket to that fight. There
won't be a place big enough in
this country to hold the crowd"
Donovan is in Alaska to ref
cree semi finals and finals of the
Alaska Department boxing tour
nament. First he'll go out in the
Aleutians fer the finals of that
tournment and then will return
to Fort Richardson on the main
land of Alaska to handle the
fights between winners of the
Aleutians and mainland tourna-
ments, plus an invited team from
the Alaska Wing of the Air
Transport Command.
With him is S-Sgt. John E.
Downey of San Francisco, we'll
known referee along the West
Coast, who is now doing the same
job for Uncle Sam, and Sgt. Nat
Lehrer, who was in charge of
boxing at Camp Kilmer for al
most two years. Sergeant Lehrer
will accompany Donovan to the
Aleutians while Sergeant Dow
ney will handle the mainland
semi-finals with the aid of To-
cal officials.
A slight change has been
made in the dates of the semi
finals. Originally scheduled for
November 1913, the semi-finals
at both Fort Richardson and APO
$50 took place November Is to
%. The finals were held at Fort
Richardson November 30, and
December LIST and End.
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1945-01-03
ALONG MEMORY
LANE
TEN YEARS AGO TO-DAY
january 8. l935)

The P. A. A. has placed a new
Lockheed Electra on the Nome
mail run. This 10-passenger
plane is piloted by Joe Barrow
and Joe Crosson.
The Lindnbergh kidnapping
The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, 1945-01-03

NOTICE.!
Anyone found breaking bulbs
and fixtures of the city street
lights. shall be deemed guilty of
violating Section SO. of. Ordi-
nance No. $50 and fined or i'm
pirsoned. or both. upon the dis
cretion of the city magistrate.
CITY OF NOME,
BY CARRIE M. McLAIN,
City. Clerk.
Dec. 29: Jan. 3-5. 1945.
Evening star., 1945-06-24
SPECIAL NOTICES.

MEMBERSHIP CERTIFICATES and char.
ters engrossed by expert penman Bon
6-J Star.
GAS WATER HEATERS, 90, 80, 40 gal.
automatic: no cash needed: small months
payments: immediate installa ation. D. A
STANSBURY, Ii. 1929.
CEDAR HILL CEMETERY. five grave sites.
unused; Catholic section; beside circle.
DU. 0353.
HEREAFTER I will not be responsible for
any debts except those incurred by myself
CHRISTIAN ECKERT, 4219 3oth St., Mt
Rainier, Md. 25s
HELP. PLEASE! We need fairly modern
5 or room home in any good residential
or suburban neighborhood. We can pay
cash Replies confidential. No brokers,
please. Box 124-J, Star. 30'
Local No. 96-Final election June %,
/ SaR WiLL NOT be responsible for debts in
CURED by any one other than myself.
VIM, R, FAIR. 524 Raleigh st. Sc.
TAxICAB FOR RENT: $50 deposit re-
Call Sunday before 8 pm. DE. 2SS1.
Evening star., 1945-06-24
HELP MEN and WOMEN

ASST. CANTEEN MANAGER, experienced.
military hotel. Apply in person, MRS.
RAY, 500 No. Capitol street. 26s
ASSISTANT COOK, kitchen maid, part
time workers, evening hours, good salary.
meals and laundry. Call dietician, Oliver
ASSISTANT MANAGER, man or woman,
living in vicinity of Hyattsville. to act as
Apply Mr.. Gottlieb, HYATTSVILLE
AUTO ACCESSORIES-Exper unnecessary;
good starting salary. with regular increase
plan: THE PEP BOYS. $3.50 NJ st. NV.
CANDY COURIER CLERKS, pleasant,
weil-paid work, part or full time; chance
for promotion. Apply at once at any
PEOPLES DRUG STORE or employment
CIGAR CT couSifiER CLERKS. pleasant, we'll.
paid work. part or full time; chance for
promotion. Apply ut once at any PEOPLES
DRuG STORE or employment ONCE, ~
ECnntiYaiA6 m Mart Pana
Evening star., 1945-06-24

CONTINUED on Next Paes., !,
Evening star., 1945-09-11

WAINWRIGHT GETS squared
away" at Pentagon today.
Page B-1
Evening star., 1945-09-11
$500 Pacific Navy Men
Returning on Saratoga

By the Associated Dress.
PEARL HARBOR. Sept. 1.-THE
Saratoga, grand old lady OF the
carrier feet" is homeward bound
across the Pacific carrying $500
Navy men home from war.
The Saratoga is trying to break
the old Lexington's 80-hour record
for the voyage from Honolulu to the
Golden Gate, San Francisco. She
sailed Sunday at 6 pm
In sharp contrast to war days.
her sendoff was festive. There was
hula troupe on the docks, and
bands and leis. Planes roared over
head as $4,000 cheering dockside Wis
itors gave the sailing all the color
OF peacetime.
All the passengers aboard now
are eligible for discharge.
Evening star., 1945-09-11
Son Of Oscar Straus Found
Dead in Baltimore Hotel

By the Associated Press
BALTIMORE, Sept. 1l.-A man
identified as Walter Straus of New
York City, 32-year-old son of Com
poser Oscar Straus, was found dead
in hotel suite here last night.
Police said three containers of
sleeping tablets were found in his
room, near an open note which asked
that two sealed letters be delivered
to his wife.
The hotel said Mr.. Straus regis
tered September 4 and transferred
last Saturday from an inexpensive
room to a $15-a-day suite.
In New York, his widow identified
him as the son of Oscar Straus, cell
ebrated composer of operettas, in
cluding THE Chocolate Soldier"
She said she knew OF no reason
why he should have taken his life
She said he had been given a medi-
cal discharge from the Army re-
Gently after serving two years In
England. After his discharge. she
said, he took a job AS liquor sales
man,
Evening star., 1945-09-11
Text of Wainwright Talks
Hero Of Correeidor Thonks People
For Welcome Given Him and Comrades

My comrades and I have just come
from reception by the House of
Representatives. I want to express
to you, as have to the members of
the House, the deep gratitude which
all of us feel for the honor you have
conferred in bringing us here today.
Since the hour when we were re-
stored to our countrymen in Chung
king. we had been overwhelmed with
kindness and consideration on every
hand. 1t has been a moving expert
ence. 1t has been such a spontaneous
welcome as only the warmth of
America could bring forth.
Through it all has run the sadness
Of remembering the brave men who
fell not in battle but died in foul
prison camps of their captor's cruel
ty and neglect.
''Pitiful Story"
1t is a pitiful story, gentlemen.
Some of it has already been told. I
hope it may be revealed in all its
CHASTITY detail. The American people
must realize fully the nature of the
enemy whom we knew so well. Only
on just consideration of his nature
as 1t was revealed to us will we be
able to decide such measures as
must be taken to insure future Sc
curity from his lust for power.
I am still living in a world OF
wonder. Out there in the Pacific
since my liberation / have seen the
strength OF an aroused America
arrayed against the Jap. 1t has been
a pleasant sight. You will under
stand, I feel sure. if I say that ]
gloried in it and in the humiliation
OF the Japanese leaders who sur
rendered abjectively on the deck OF
the Missouri.
Nothing could have moved me
more than the invitation to be
present at those ceremonies, and ]
hold as one of my treasured posses
sions the pen which Gen. Mac
Arthur first touched to the docu-
ment OF surreDier.
Yamashita Surrender.
Later, l had an almost more per-
sonal triumph when l stood al
Baguio on Luzon while Gen. Yama.
shita surrendered all the remain.
ing Jap forces in the Philippines
My only regret was that Gen
Homma could not have been pres
ent. 1t was to him that I was
forced to surrender the remnants
OF the gallant American Army which
had fought him on Bataan and Cor
regidor.
1t is good to stand on American
soil again. and, in this chamber, tc
thank you and the American people
for all you have done to welcome Us
back. Through these reception.
and ceremonies we realize how well
you remembered us during the bleak
years when we were allowed to have
no word Of your warmth and anx-
iety. In the name of all my COM
rades, l thank you.
Evening star., 1945-09-11
Hula Girls Add 25c
To Cost of Pictures
In Hawaii, OPA Rules
BS tht Associated Press.

By tht Associated Press.
OPA has put a ceiling on
hula girls.
In a new price order COW
ering commercial photography
in Hawaii, OPA said a 4x5-inch
picture would cost so cents, but
added: With hula girl, each,
rs cents"
Hula girl said the official
definition, means any female
posing for compensation or
profit for direct positive
photograph whether paid by
the photographer or the sub
ject of the photograph"
Evening star., 1945-09-11
Army Denies Many OK.
To Wed Germon Girls
By the Associated Press.


BERLIN. Sept. ll.-American
soldiers in growing numbers are
applying in vain for Army permis-
sion to marry German girls.
Both officers and enlisted men
are among those who have filed
written requests. but a welfare de-
partment official said 1t probably
will be year yet before such we'd
dings will be permitted by the
higher command"
Evening star., 1945-09-11
Report for Last ri Hours.

Record for Last "a Hours.
From noon yesterday TO noon todayl
Highest, SO, 4:10 pm. Year ago, "A.
Lowest, "a. 6:57 am. Year sRo, SO.
Record Temperatsres This Year.
Highest, 90, on July |.
Lowest, IL, on January IS.
Evening star., 1945-09-11

what?" He said. THE War is over"
I said, II don't believe 1t, but how
do you know" He said that the
japanese interpreter had told him
that the japanese Empire had un-
conditionally surrendered. He said
that the interpreter had been having
some saki-and probably little too
much saki. 1 said, We'll, l don't
believe it anyway"
The next morning, sure enough,
the japanese officer in command of
this camp lined us all up and,
through the interpreter, read a doc
ument which stated, in part, that by
order of the Emperor of Japan the
war has been brought to an amicab BILE
conclusion.
Aided by Russians.
Then the problem was to get out
OF there. About the same time, the
Russians invaded Manchuria and
the radio communications, tele-
phone communications, telegraph.
everything, was broken up. But on
the Oath OF the month a small Rus
sian detachment came into the town
where l was and l was fortunate in
having an American soldier with me
who could speak both Chinese and
Russian and I arranged, through
this soldier, to get this small Rus
sian detachment to take us out as
far as Mukden, where I knew there
were large number of Americans
and where l had been advised that
the commanding general in China
would attempt to contact me.
After two days of considerable
difficulty, with very poor roads
which were muddy at the time on
account of rain-soft-top roads, and
not graded in some places-our mo-
tor transportation all broke down,
and then we were fortunate in being
close to narrow-gauge railroad.
We stood in the middle of the track
and stopped the train and made
them carry us to Mukden. We got
there 56 or 81 hours after we left
Tsinan. 1t was onlv a distance of
q couple of hundred miles and it
took more than two days to get
there.
Then things Strengthened out
pretty we'll. Radio communication
had been established with Gen.
Wedemeyer at Chungking, and he
had sent two planes up to get me
and some of the other senior Off
GERS out. We few down to Chung
king, thence to Manila, and at Gen.
MacArthur's special invitation, /
had the distinguished privilege of
being present with him on board
the battleship Missouri in Yoko-
hama Harbor when the Japanese
signed the unconditional surrender
and the general handed me the first
pen that touched the paper.
Returns to Philippines.
Following this, I went back to the
Philippines and was present at the
surrender of the Japanese Gen.
Yamashito, who had been the COM
mander in chief of the Japanese
forces in the Philippines and was
still resisting with the remnants Of
his army.
Then my business in the Far East
was over. I started home by plane,
accompanied by a few members of
my staff who are with me today.
We stayed overnight at Guam and
then touched at the island of Kwa-
jalein to refuel. Then We went on
to Hawaii, where I stayed 30 hours
and was Hospitality entertained by
Gen. Richardson, who was COM
manding there; and thence on to
Evening star., 1945-09-11
Weather Report

District OF Columbia - Mostly
sunny, rather hot and humid this
afternoon with chance of brief
showers followed by clear and con-
siderably cooler weather tonight and
tomorrow. High this afternoon in
middle 80s, cooling down to lower Cos
by morning.
Virginia and MISUNDERSTANDING
and cooler tonight. Tomorrow, faiI
and cooler.
River Report
Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers clear
At Harpers Ferry; Potomac clear at Great
Falls today
Evening star., 1945-09-11
Three Councils to Meet

Representatives of the Town
Councils of Riverdale. University
Park and Hyattsville will meet to-
night at o'clock in the Riverdale
Municipal Building to map plans
for obtaining storm drainage facih-
ties from the Washington Suburban
Sanitary Commission.