davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-30


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tboy ha,c a1orhor dcSnoti>m m
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nrota., ~
4.-.,,.-,, ,-ti-,,--
trial SOCIALISM, also is NOT ,,hat
our Socialists want The Rus
sian brand "a. moro ,borouoblv
examined IN n / Whites book
th4n by any orbrr
Whatever Nr White may
have Wr,tcn which offended
the Sen>,bll,tioS of the Russian
go, crnmcnt. he did inspect tho
hcad Of The l. : Chamber Of
Commerce
--+f-rrrrv rrrrv rirri 7zfk r7rrrzrT0nS ah01It
wages. hours. working condi-
tons ana- tfcy.-eai -ef6etai-aa--
SNcrS. which | have not seen
challenged
The wage of A Russian
worker IS fixed by government
averages $50 10 SO for 66-
hour week, s days with $
hours plus three daily hours
of ovortimcl He lives in a
company house with fixed rent
government buys at a com
pany store government under
fixed prices and complete IA
tiouog of all products even IN
peaclmcS.
CENERALLI he eats AZ the
~ CO m p a n y government
lanlc- NeCdllee IL IS Cilsd lleI lldIl
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-30
PAUL
.NaALLON
Behind
The News

NASHINGTON. June %
" Last Wednesday l started
a search for the answer 10 what
is this thing called communism
-wtIch Is running over Europe
and reached the conclusion ~
that first stop. il was not COM
munism, not socialism not boil
Shc>ISm, not MarNi>m hut VAS
simply de>potiSm or the proi"-
tarjat.
The prolctauat is the lowest
class Of society The word is not
new II Was used an aretrnt
Rome TO denote those who COM
tribute nothing 90 the stale.
SYNONYMS for arc 'Tahhie'
arrrt peayaHtry in our diCtJon-
aries.
iLf-ft.4t-e -t-e-tA4I AI-ciaAS-
economically. but also in'ellec-
tuallNaRd spiritually In truth,
has no SPIRIT nat even tor
rr7F one pO1rlgaT PaIty WhlCh
Russia has.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-30

IL rSt OtrSolr TISts
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-23
The Austrian Pretender

Little attention has focused upon the recent
visit of Archduke Otto outlawed Hapsburg
heir to the Austrian throne, to his country
up during his brief stay.
Otto, it will be readily remembered, is the
boy whose mother carried him from European
capital to capital and who as he grew up,
began to dream dreams of restoration and
finally proposed in newspaper interviews that
bian federation which would wiring the neck
OF Germany for all time.
Well, now he slips over the Swiss border
into his native land and goes about politicing,
apparently, but meets Indifferent success, pri-
marily because the Austrians had enough OF
the Hapsburghs under his fathers heel, and
besides crowns generally are a dime a dozen
in any part OF the world outside England
Joseph G. Harrison, writing in the Christian
Science Monitor, explains the situation by say.
ing, the Austrial government here (Vienna)
seems to look upon the incident as minor
one without much importance. Likewise the
French occupation officials seem ready
to overlook the whole affair -
This is the way it has been with Otto since
his mamma first began to peddle his claims
when he was little boy. Everybody has been
ready to overlook him.
The only selling point which the monarchists
have is their argument that under the mon
archy-that is before World War life was
much easier and happier than it has been
since. Thus, they try to persuade whoever
will listen to them that if the monarchy were
restored it would give Austria a needed ele.
ment Of stability which might result in the
return OF the good old days.
Not many Austrians seem to be impressed
by this argument, many of them are saying
that they would much rather have a success
ful American business man running the coun
try than a Hapsburg.
There is little chance of an American bust
ness man being given the job as long as the
communists have a voice in Austrian affairs
and it is not impertinent to ask where or
earth the communists do not have voice.
1t would have been so much easier for Ott1
If ne had been born in a much lower strats
OF society. He would have these decisions a
grandure if he had,
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-23
The GIN Strike

Il is the claim OF union LABOR spokesH'an
that the strike ordered for all General Motors
automobile and parts factories. in which 2oO
600 workers have already walked out, that tne
purpose is to embarrass the company as much,
but the public as little possible. Tie strike,
it is declared, is strictly against the corpora
ton which, in the unions views, should De
paying its employees heavier wages for less
work, but in no way is the mass Of the popu'
!ation to be Inconvenience.
The statement is specious. Not only is the
public affected; the nation itself is placed u1'
der heavy handicap in its reconversion pro-
gram. General Motors makes automobile parts
which are used by all autonotive producers
except Ford. The strike against General Mo-
tors therefore will, if it has not already, tie
up the industry as whole with this one
exception.
As automobiles and trucks are essential in
the recovery from wars drains, it is easy to
see how the American public is affected by
spokesman as to anybody else. The question
is what, in its present disorganized state. can
the public do about it? The answer is nothing.
It devolves therefore upon the Congress OF
the United States to speed legislation which
VIII not only outlaw strikes, with compulsory
arbitration of differences between industry
and labor, without interruption OF production
during those proceedings, but empower manu-.
facturers to hire whom they will without union
recognition.
The right to organize labor unions was grant
ed SO that labor might protect its just rights.
But unionization has gone to such extremes
through the favoritism Of the former admin
istration for ten or more years, that labor
now considers itself the dominant power in
the country's economic structure, whereas it
is but small fraction Of the nations whole
working population. In suc:1 situation as now
exists it is the duty Of Congress to step in
with its full authority to give the public its
right to enjoy the privileges inherent in re-
construction.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-23
Baruch's The Man

Secretary Of the Navy Forrestal proposes
that Bernard NJ. Baruch be named head of
presidential commission to investigate and
report on the whole question of national Sc
curity. Despite age and preoccupation, Mr..
Earuch has proved able and willing for gen.
Grafton to give his services to the nation on
any number Of questions calling for expert
answers.
II the Forrestal proposal is adopted and Mr..
Baruch accepts Craftsmanship of the investi.
rating group, we may be sure that the inquiry
will be thorough and its conclusions and rec.
concentrations logical
But it is not apparent that the plan will be
put into effect There are so many experts
in the country and 80 many contradictory
views on national security held by persons ir
influential positions, it would be difficult in
deed for President Truman to sidestep them
in favor of an impersonal and impartial in
vestigator.
In presenting his idea before the Economic
Club of Chicago few days ago, Secretar,
Forrestal correctly declared the national Sc
curity is "a question whose ramification
spread beyond the jurisdiction OF any singh
congressional committee and beyond the coz
nizance of any military organization" Tn
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-23
Neighborhood Shopping

The neighborhood shopping district Tor Oae'
ander proposed by Bruce B. Cameron, 1r.'
and his brother Dan, is one of the surest
signs that Wilmington is really growing up.
Mr.. Cameron presented the plan to the City
Planning Board on Wednesday, simply as no
tice of intention as the Oleander district, along
with other annexed suburbs, does not officially
become part Of the city until January l.
1t is the purpose to construct building IN
the Spanish style to contain room for sew.
eral stores, with the front on the Wrights-
vile highway. 1t should prove a great con-
venience to residents in that vicinity.
The point that is most intriguing is that
the neighborhood shopping district plan has
finally taken hold in Wilmington outside the
housing project areas. The Housing Authori-
ty built such establishments in the Lake For
est and Mafftt Village regions for the con-
venience of those industrial populations but
this is the first major proposal to offer per-
manent residents a nearby shopping center
OF their own.
In addition to this, it is notable fact that
other cities where the plan has been adopted
have soon found increases in dwellings spring
ing up near the stores and sooner or later
other shopping projects started near the ini-
tial one so that in few years little cities
come into existence Whereabouts, all because
of the convenience of shopping near home.
A surprising thing is that the more neigh.
borhood stores are built the more business
is there for downtown merchants as a result
Of the population growth and inability of neigh.
borhood merchants to meet all needs Of po-
tential customers.
It's like the building of elevated lines ir
New York, when gloomy prophets declared
there would be no more business for the sur
face lines. Instead the street cars carried
more passengers than before.
The Cameron brothers are pointing the way
to greater expansion and larger business ii
suburban areas which could well be adopted
In other suburbs. The only requirement Of the
City Planning Board is to see that construc
ton and architecture Of all business buildings
saan be attractive and meet the fre-protec
tive rules Of the fire department. There should
be no more shacks, such as sprung up be
yorad the city limits in such great number
when the industrial expansion Of Wilmington
came With the war.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-23
CIVILIANS HOLD
TRANSPORTS BACK

WASHINGTON, Nov. 22.-(P)-
An army official said yesterday
that civilian personnel are leaving
Army transports for peacetime jobs
and delaying the return of soldiers
from overseas.
Col. Alexander Corey, chief OF
the Civilian Personnel Division OF
the Army Transportation Corps,
reported that Army transports
were in danger of being tied up on
both coasts. He was interviewed
by Albert Leitch on radio pro-
gram over ABC.
"The situation is critical" Corey
said. MANY Of the men who man
these Army transports have gone
back to their shore jobs. Many
more have signed Oft to stay home
during the Thanksgiving and
Christmas season.
1--WE are urgently in need OF re-
placements at once SO that some
Of our boys who haven't been home
for a number Of Christmases can
be with their loved ones this Christ
mas"
He appealed for qualified mer-
chant officers and seamen to take
Jobs as engine officers, oilers,
wipers, cooks, deck officers and
seamen.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-23
Editorial Comment
LASTING MEMORIAL OF SONG

The lifting folksy and lightly sentimental
songs he wrote will be lasting memorial
IN American hearts to Gus Edwards. The
song writer, actor and producer died in Hol-
lywood, Calf, after long illness.
Some of his tuneful compositions will 20
down the years on an alltime Hit Parade ~
School Days. may be sung as long as thtve
are pupils. "By the Light Of the Silvery
Moon will endure as long as quar:sts &C
into harmony huddle. 'Sunbonnet Sue will
remain an ideal Of unspoiled girlhood.
Gus Edwards discovered and trained many
stars Of stage and screen. After they have
been forgotten. his songs probably will deligh
future generations. The country is better be
cause he gave 1t precious intervals of re
freshing harmony. -lndianapolis Star.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-23
YOUR G. l. RIGHTS
Nv DOUGLAS LARSEN

WASHINGTON, - Former GIS
have sent in the following queries
regarding their rights and privi-
leges as veterans Of World War II:
@. I have bad conduct dis
charge from the Navy. / had two
summary courts martial for being
AWOL. l did not want to get that
kind of a discharge and realize
now what a big mistake I have
made. Is there any way to have
that discharge changed?
A. You can have your discharge
reviewed by writing to the Chief
Of the Bureau Of Navy Personnel,
Washington, DC.
@. have just been discharged
from the service. They tell me
that my brother who is reserve
officer will get an automatic pro-
motion when he is discharged. Is
this true? Why do they do it?
It doesn't seem fair to the enlisted
men.
A. Qualified officers of the Re.
serve components who have not
received a promotion while on
active duty ill be promoted to
the next higher grade at separa.
ton centers as they go on ter
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-23
The Doctor Says
MlCRAINE CAUSED
BY ARTERY UPSET
BY WILLIAM A. o,Bp1r>.

80 " bh1fN
Headaches generally d. w. D,
originate in pain sensitive not
lures inside the head, am sS. Il,
gralne (sick headache, is M HI N.
ception - it develops in ~ ~ ~. eS'
under the scalp. '''eS!
Harold c. Wolff, NJ. D., ps, ,.,,
led the origins Of different k,,s DUO !,
headaches at the New Yor. wv, ua o
tai. He discovered the pain -.
gralne can be duplicated Nv '. ..i MI
ulating the temporal srtery S. IN,
pulling it rhythmically. These & NJ
servations were made m oo .e o.
tive patients during the co 9Ypgs'a,
operations for other condition, u
Migraine is a periodic rsc,,.-
headache which usually affects o ".
side Of the head. Warnin0 ~, :, we
toms are disturbances in Si ..p'
sometimes nausea n d vor;.; s'.'
and there is superficial tendor-s,
in the skin over the aching n.S.
Warning eye signs are caYsa pa, L.
construction Of the ten, ro "
artery, while the aching is .,u.. =
by its distention. II the ter"ra0.,
artery is reduced to norma, 10y q
by the injection Of ergotans sia.
tartrate, the pain stops, o.t..
arteries in this region also ~.
be distended, but the temn ,a
artery is the chief offender 4. :.
tacks usually are followed br
complete freedom from pain NM,
the next one. '''
Migraine victims are ambition,
Woodworking, tireless persons VII.
tend to be frustrated pertec+io'
lists. Most Of them know .5..
while their headaches are troDbIs
some they are not serious and Ny i.
Ilot shorten lie expectancy.
Migraine spells are most ~.
mon on holidays, and some peon'.
nave them on the same day eac5
week. Migraine is not caused bY
eye trouble, although the ,,i,
seems to start there, constipatio1
or allergy. Allergic headaches do
occur, but they differ from mi
CRANE attacks in several respect,
Headaches which begin in cbild.
hood Or at puberty and recur \,
periodic intervals throughout Its
usually a r e migraine. In womer
the headaches may disappes,
after the menopause, although
sometimes they start at this time
If you have migrain, w,
should change your habits 0, liv
ing as they are responsible II,
your attacks. Many drugs viii
bring you relief, but you can con-
troll the number and severity a
your spells by developing III,
philosophy OF those who neye,
have headaches.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-23
Sweden Prepares For Depression
Possibility By Pushing Jobs Ahead

hand, he said, when private indus
try is able to maintain full EN-.
ployment efficiently, it would be
allowed to do so.
A study now is being made, he
said, of the shoe industry, which
in peacetime employed 1880
workers in $50 factories, to decide
whether specialization, cooperative
organization or maintenance OF
private ownership would bring
about the highest production,
steadiest employment and lowest
prices to consumers.
Steiner said monopolies would
be checked, not by just forbidding
them, but by having all trade
agreements registered in a public
office which would investigate
each one and publish the results.
"Then it will be up to Parlia-
ment to act" he said. Publicity
may be enough, or we may need
to establish government or coop
erative competition.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-23

try, he said, depends on how we'll
the government is able to maintain
full employment. Sweden. which
normally loses less than half an
hour per man annually through
labor conflicts, had its first ma
jor strike in 20 years recently with
100000 metal workers tied up for
four months.
Many workers had not known
before what it meant to 60 on
strike" Steiner said. Nov they
know, and of course there will be
strikes because the government
doesn't want to interfere too much
with labor
He added, however, that he did
not expect any serious trouble. >"
The committee on postwar labor,
whose program already has been
accepted by the Social Democratic
party and the Swedish Federation
of Labor, Steiner said, will not
shrink from specialization if that is
most practical" On the other
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-23

mlna1 leave. Army officials say
that the possibilities for promo
ton may not have always been
equal in all types Of positions and
an excellent officer may, due to
his value in particular assign
ment, not have had the oppor-
tunity for reassignment to a posi-
ton which could carry a higher
grade.
@. When will a CT with 81
points, in the 750th Tank Bat
talon, 82nd Airborne Division,
come home?
A. The 82nd is in Berlin SEIZED.
uled to be on occupation duty for
some time. AS soon as he
gets enough points he will come
home.
@. When will the 659th Field Ar
tillery Battalion be returned?
A. The War Department has
made no plans for the return OF
that outfit yet
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-23
HEALTH DEPARTMENT
NOW USING LATEST
VENERAL TREA TMENT

DR.. A. H. Elliot stated yester-
day that the highly-successful rapid
treatment of veneral diseases with
penicillin injections is being used
b. the Wilmington city-county
health department.
The local center now is being
furnished with means for an effec-
tive method of treating gonorrhea,
consisting of a single injection Of
special preparation of pencillin,
the department head stated.
The sensational new treatment
eliminates necessity for hospita'
LIKING gonorrhea patients, it was
explained, thus relieving the ire
mendous management Of both syp-
hills and gonorrhea.
In North Carolina, DR.. Elliot said,
the intensive fight the Public
Health service is making On those
diseases is being carried out sue
cessfully in two centers. One is To-
Gated at Charlotte, the other at
Durham.
Syphilis. he continued, is being
cured in nine days; gonorrhea in
a matter of hours.
Prior to the advent of intensive
treatment for Syphilis, it was nee
essary for patient to be treated
with weekly injections for approx.
mately IL months to effect cure.
A much greater number of cures
are effected through the intensive
method, and gonorrhea has beer
treated with penicillin, with cures
IN more than S per cent of the ir
three days, the health officer said
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-23
ELKRIDGE WINS

BALTIMORE, Nov. p - .s,n'
Ken+ Miller's Elkridge, who a i'lr.o
done much since Winning I. I'm.
inc race at Delaware back m II,
surprised yesterday by winn slt5eespls'
$40, O0O.added Battlesnlp, ,,o BY
chase handicap at Pimllco Navi
nose over Rigan Mckinney, ssridg.
gate caddie was third, Ne n.t coars'
carrying 146 pounds. ran RAJ On 'n'
in 3:43 Is and paid s2l.'O
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-23
TOP o. THE MORNING

Now is the time to sum the wealth
OF long good year, and to bring our
praise
70 the Master of life for strength and
health.
For the countless blessings Of our days.
There has been sun and there has been
rain,
There has been seedtime, true to Thy
word,
There has been harvest, and again
Food for 4 land that needs it, Lord.
Grace Nol Crowen.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-23
BY HELEN CAMP
Associated Press Staff
Nnrrasnoudnnk

STOCKHOLM-Sweden has all
plans, even blueprints, made SO
that if a depression is threatened
Gin two or three years." she can
try to avoid catastrophe.
Richard Steiner, underscretary
of commerce and secretary Of the
postwar program for Swedish Ia
Dor, has said that government in.
vestments of 1000, 900, 900 crowns
1890, 900, 000), or one-tenth Of the
Swedish national income, could be
drawn upon Immediately to cush-
ion the effect of hard times.
But it is not a program like
the American WPA," he said. 1T
just means concentrating on and
pushing ahead such normal gov
eminent jobs as highway and hous-
ing construction-not creating
them"
The future of labor in the coun.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-23
W1LLETTs HONORED

NEW BERN, Nov. 22-A barbe-
cue supper was served Tuesday
night at the armory in honor OF
Mai. Frederick Willetts Of Viii
mington, battalion commander Of
the North Carolina Guard, 1t. Har-
ris W.. Haskell and 1t. Peter Braak
Of his staff. Members Of the local
Guard company were hosts.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-23
TheLiterary
Guidepost
BY W. G. ROGERS
SOCIALISM LOOKS FOR.
WARD, by John Strachey
(PhiI0SOrhjcaI Library. col

SOCIAL1SM LOOKS FOR.
WARD, by John Strachey
Philosophical Library; 81.
Like a good general, Strachey
martials his arguments and fling.
them at the weakest point in the
enemy's line, or at the spots
where they are least expected
Claiming to be a socialist, will.
ing even to be called communist,
he yet favors individual, private
property of which, he
charges, capitalism has left the
average Britisher little or none
He opposes equal wages for all
. he complains not about the
present pay differentials but at
the fact that "the highest pay Of
all is given for no work at all ~
He says that no matter how rch
a nation is, under capitalism, the
people will always be poor,
The present economic system
not only keeps the masses poor
but is bound to breed war he
sees a possible end to it, in Bit
ain, in the development of social
ism through the Labor party. he
may do more than write DOCKS
on the subject, too; at least az
assistant secretary in Attlee's gov
eminent, he's in position 10 ac''
GLORY FOR ME, by Mac
Kinlay Kantor (Coward-Mc'
Cam. $3.50.
Three veterans return 10 boo".
City. One finds a wife VINO Hss
cheated; another finds family ne
can no longer respect; the n.r
discovers, with the extrordlha,i.
intelligence common to heroes ~
| novels, that social life is a si'.,.
Done in what Kantor seems 10 ~
gard as blank verse, it Is UT
ina ginably melo-dramatIc-
It's discouraging to think w. ~
soldiers, and the folks they i ..,
behind. have come TO this ~, ~
even more discourag ng to 'nA''
Kantor has come to this
NORTH, EAST, SOUTH
WEST: A REGIONAL AN AN
THEOLOGY 90 AMERi..a,,
WRITING; general eas ',,.
Charles Lee Howell, oosA'H'
S3.75j.
An excellent survey OF "i-a. =
have to say and how we se ...J,l
this thick book includes lNq 1on.,
from Stein to Stowe, from on 10
and Holmes and tmeISo oa,s..
Woollcott and Wolfe. Mos' .;.tie.
lions are brief but charac .ah
the editing is a mastery '0''
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-23

fact is that, in this atomic age, 1t is well nigh
beyond the comprehension OF any man.
But if there is one who can penetrate its
secrets and gather around him the men most
capable Of finding the answer, he obviously Il
Bernard M. Baruch who, between settling ques-
tons Of world importance. sits on Washing
ton park bench feeding peanuts to pigeons
and thinking