davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-25

who can do only what they are
told to do with materials supplied
and the other for business direc-
tors. inventors. mathematicians,
philosophers. fnanciers. artists
and rulers,
The first has nothing 10 cover
except hare subsistence and re-
production. the second al least
five times as much for cultural
surroundings and authority,
| can rchaembcr when maSons
and carpenters IN Ireland could
hc hired for eight Shillings a week
whilst the lord lieutenant had
10000 pounds sterling year.
EXPENSES TAKE ALL
Yet the lord lieutenants cx-
-prrSCs- -wcr-C- -yuCh tfat ne could
not live on his salary, and had
10 supplement il from his private
means, though his proletarian SUBJ
icctS could bring up excessive
families on their eight Shillings.
Aristotle and De Quincy re-
earded the oo-eXistehee of the two
incomes as inevitable; but there
are two Snags in IT.
II divides society into rich and
poor, and thereby produces class
war, and as rich and poor are not
in practice intermarriagle il mar
rows the field Of sexual selection
and makes eugenic breeding i'm
possible.
UPSETS NATURAL ORDER
II upsets the natural order of
industrial production. leading 10
the manufacture of expensive lux
urieS before basic needs are salts
fed.
1t bases the courts OF Justice
and changes the necessary control
of the directing class by the gov
ernment into a virtual control of
government by the directors, mak-
ing the police and the arm d
forces instruments OF oppression
instead of guardians OF the peace
In short. il produces all the
evils Of inequality Of income.
The other snag is worse.
IL the subsistence quota Of the
national income is too low and
It's working hours TOO long for
culture. the supply OF capable
thinkers and leaders is cut off
for natures provision of these,
like all natural provision eXces-
sive. is percentage, not OF the
cultured class, but of the whole
population; and II nine-tenths Of
il is starving or Stillborn there
will not be enough competence
and driving power 10 direct and
control the national industry,
agriculture, art and science.
RESULT: INCOMPETENCE
Public service incompetently
managed. will be blundering, dila-
tory, corrupt. cowardly, and
myopic, and will not always stand
comparison with private enter
prise in spite of its immensely
larger resources.
The remedies most likely TO be
tried first are surtaXation and
secondary education for all classes
alike But surtaXation begins al
the wrong end by impoverishing
the rich instead OF enriching the
poor.
William Morris said truly that
no man is good enough 10 be an
other mans master; but while we
have private masters let them be
rich ones; poor masters aFe the
very devil.
TOMORROW: Shaw Talks of
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-25

Rev. Michael James Gallagher,
who headed the Detroit diocese
for 10 years Bishop Gallagher
died Jan 20. 1887.
SCHOLARLY EXECUTIVE
Colleagues of the new cardinal
describe him as that rarest of
men, a scholarly executive who
combines the traits of the man Of
action with those of the student.
His residences abroad. his eX-
pcrience as the direct representa-
tive Of the Holy See in far-off
India and his studies have given
him a distinguished and cultured
lie is nearly SIX feet
tall and slender. To parish priests
of his archdiocese he has a rcpu-
tation for warm understanding OF
their problems combined with a
strict sense Of clerical discipline.
FORMULaTES POLICIES
Beyond his multitudinous du-
ties as archbishop, he is a leader
in formulating the national poll
cieS of the church in the United
States through his Craftsmanship
of the National Catholic Welfare
Conference, composed of the ma
tons archhiShops and bishops.
lie set the Keynote OF his adj
miniStration upon his arrival in
Detroit in August, 1887, when he
said:
Public service, general edu-
cation, popular entertainment,
the working conditions of labor,
the housing of the masses,
charitable relief of the poor,
welfare work among the dis
tressed, these and a multitude
of kindred interests have n defi-
mite moral bearing.
"They are as inseparablc from
religion as the body is from the
soul.
"A Catholic bishop cannot,
therefore, refuse to concern
himself with these things or to
use the influence of his office in
support of community move
mentS which promise moral bet
terment through the solution of
problems that touch these
things"
II has been in the spirit Of his
first message 10 his archdiocese
that the cardinal-elcCt has admin
istcred his duties. a fact that ap-
parealy has not been overlooked
by the head of the Catholic
church.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-25

As archbishop Of Detroit, ne IS
recognized by the clergy as a
painstaking, forward-looking adj
ministrator and by the people OF
Detroit and Michigan as an out
spoken advocate of fair dealing
between employer and employe.
BORN IN MARYLAND
The cardinal-elect was born in
Mt. Savage, Md. May 9, 1889. 10
Thomas and Sara Hene & h n
Mooney. In 1885. the family
moved TO Youngstown, O., and
when, in 1893, his father died, the
burden Of supporting the family
fell upon the mother and sons.
Young Edward was enrolled al
St. Columbia's School, Yolngs-
town, and, upon graduation, en-
tered upon his study for the
priesthood at ST. Charles College,
Ellicott City, Md. lie later at
tended St. Mary's Seminary
Baltimore.
His brilliant record at the semi
nary led TO a scholarship at the
North American College in Rome
II was in Rome, whore ne will
receive the red hat symbolic OF
the cardnalate. that he was
ordained in April, 1909.
- SENT Fe- CLEVELAND
His brilliance as a student in
Rome caused his college teachers
to endeavor TO retain him -as-an
instructor, but instead he was
sent to the Cleveland diocese,
where he held various parochlal
school posts.
He served as professor of
theology at st. Marys Seminary
in Cleveland until 1916 when he
organized the Cathedral Latin
School and became its first head
master Six years later he re-
ceived the paStorate Of ST. Pat
trickis Church in Youngstown.
APOSTOLIC DELEGATE
In 1923 he returned TO Rome
as spiritual director of the North
American College.
The following year he was con-
seefated as titular archbishop OF
Irenopolis, Sauric, Asia Minor.
and sent to India as apostolic
delegate.
He went to Japan in a similar
capacity in 1881. During those
years he personally inspected
every Catholic mission in India
and Japan. an example -ot-hIS IN
tense devotion TO his duties
He was returning TO Japan
after a visit in the United States
when he was informed of his ap-
pointment as bishop OF Rochester.
N Y He MAS installed Oct. l..
1893. by Patrick Cardinal Hayes
III ST Patrick Cathedral, Roches-
for
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-25

out of the national applicant.
Farms produced nothing but
weeds and thistles sh % ps
closed; there was nothing TO cat
but seed potatoes, the consump-
tion Of which meant impending
famine.
1t seemed all up with Boil
shevik socialism, and was in
fact very nearly all up with
Russia.
LeHtH= quick 10 rr'tst.stses
and mend them, was helped hy
the capitaiSuc west, which made
war on him and thereby enabled
him TO rouse the national spirit
OF Russia and force her people 10
submit 10 military communism,
just as We have had 10 submit 10
it for SIX years without calling 1t
by that name
Finally, he substituted British
Fabian socialism for Russian Ito
plan cataSIrophiSm. also without
calling il by that name, or indeed
knowing that this was what he
was doing.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-25
All Faiths Praise
CdrdindI-EIect

Leaders OF all faiths praised
Archbishop Mooney lavIshly today
IN commenting on his elevation "a
The rank Of cardinal prlost
Church officials and civic leaders
alike pointed to ms many achieve
mentS.
Archbishop Mooney wasNery
we'll known In Rome and that
made his selection inevitable II
some one were chosen In Amer
lea" RI Rev. MSgr. Edward J.
Hickey. chancellor of the De
troit diocese, said.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-25
GOVERNOR COMMENTS

Gov. Kelly said;
I'm sure we're ali very
pleased about II. In that, /
speak for all the people of
Michigan. not just those who
come into contact with the
archbishop.
"He has ingratiated himself
to every one in the state, Cath
olics and on-Catholics alike. l
am confident that he will be an
outstanding cardinal. He has AL
ready proven his keen judgment
and his ability a. a leader. l
cannot speak too highly for his
qualifications for this high post"
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-25
Pope EIevdtes
Detroit Pre|dte
Continued from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
Cardinals 10 its fun complement
of 10 for the first time in the
churchs history
The addition of four cardinals
to the United States brings the
total to five. This country has
never previously had more than
four.
The only cardinal in the
United States is Dennis Cardinal
Dougherty of Philadelphia.
ONLY FOUR ITALIANS
Only four of the new cardinals
are Italian. The college will have
only Is Italian and AZ non
Italians, the largest number of
non-Italians in the history of the
church.
Increase in the number as
signed 10 the United States was
considered to be a recognition by
the Holy See of this country's de-
fense of religious freedom and its
role as a force for world peace.
In Rome, the cardinal-elect will
have the red hat placed upon his
head by the Pope. The hat is
small crowned and broad brimmed
and -Snpcial taSseis.-
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-25
SETS UP ALTERNATIVES

But they may 20 far enough 10
upset the government and wreck
civilization or else force the gov
eminent 10 make strikes criminal
on the broad principle that idle
ness is not 10 be tolerated IN a
civilized state on any terms
Whereupon il will be accused Of
destroying liberty; and the trade
union congresses viii complain
that the organized workers only
weapon has been broken in their
hands
Unless every possible concession
j. made 20 the rank and file
workers. and the situation IS
lucidly explained 10 them by those
llf any who understand i've
may have civil war all over The
civilized globe
What new discovery has Rus
sIa made. and what lesson learnt
rom all this
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-25

TOMORROW: Shaw Talks of
Soviet FducatiOn.)
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-25
Ry GEORGE BERNARD SHAW

special World ss@Ih Al
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-25
USED At DEATH

The hat is then laid aside and
only appears again when II IS
placed upon the cardinals cata-
falque at the time of his death
and when his body lies in state.
One of the duties of the Col.
Iege Of Cardinals is 10 elect the
successor TO a deceased pope. a
cardinal takes precedence over all
dignitaries of the Roman Catho-
lie church except the pope.
The ceremonies in Rome are
not followed by local rites, sirni.
lar to the installation of an arch
bishop.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-25

Travelled alone, and the setup was
a ''natural" for Smith. They were
north of Holland, en- route 10
Muskegon, before the deserter
disclosed his holdup intentions,
Next day he forced Donald Ma
lewski and Miss Rose Mccormick
to drive him TO Gary, Ind.
At Gary, Milewski picked his
photograph out of the police de-
partment's rogues gallery and the
widespread manhunt began.
HAD LONG RECORD
Smith, a Chicagoan, had a rec
ord of arrests that went back 10
1910. He had escaped seven times
from the Chicago Parental School
for child delinquents.
He also served a term in the
National Training School for boys
FOL an interstate auto theft in
1910. He escaped that institution
in May, 1941. but was captured
two days later. Released in the
fall of l941. he was inducted into
the army Feb. 3. 1943, in Chicago
The FBI said that both men
would be arraigned before a U. S,
commissioner in Chicago today
for violating the federal kidnap-
ing law. The kidnapping charge
was based on the hitch-hlker rob-
berry of Jerome Brennan, of Gary,
who was robbed of S95 and a
watch near Indiana Harhor on
Dec. lS, then forced from his car
near Chicago.
II Will serve 10 detain them
until authorities can q Q c id {
whether to eXtradite Smith IT
Michigan for prosecution on q
murder charge, and on The dlspo-
sition of the other cases.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-25
MUST FIGHT GREED

The government which effects
this will have 10 fight both the
shallow selfish human snobbery
which demands that superiority in
culture entitled a citizen 10 a
higher pay than the common folk,
and by the impatience of the COM
moners 10 have their subsistence
wage raised faster than produc-
tion can be increased sufficiently
10 afford IT,
The European war, which from
the European point of view was
a civil war and a family quarrel
is followed Immediately by
series Of strikes in victorious Brit
ain and America.
Contemplating the opulence Of
the bureaucracy and the parasitic
proprietors, the strikers cry:
we are As necessary as YOU;
we want and deserve a. much
as you"
All strikes arc finally futile be-
cause, when il comes 10 a starving
match. the strikers are the first
20 starNe.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-25
HONOR TO AMERICA

The Rev. Thoburn T. Brum-
baugh, executive secretary Of the
Detroit Council of Churches
pointed TO Archbishop MONEYS
elevation as An honor to al
America.
People of all faiths will join
in extending felicitations 20
Archbishop Edward Mooney on
the occasion of his appointment
by Pope Plus XII 10 the exalted
position of a cardinal OF the
Roman Catholic Church." he
said.
Americans especially will see
great significance In that such
honors are coming increasingly
to the United States In this hour
Of world crisis and will recog-
niZe therein evidence of growing
Christian responsibility for the
making OF better world"
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-25
DEFEATED ALL EUROPE

And he defeated all Europe lin
GLIDING our silly selves with
Tr0tsky as his war office Stain
as his Wellington-NclSon lquite
aS original and when necessary
inSubordinateD, and VoroShilov as
Stains aide-de-camp. Marshal
Klementi VoroShilov is Soviet war
CommiSsar)
The way out for all Of us is
Obvious -------
The cultural income must be
retained. and the national harvest
from field and factory increased
until il is sufficient TO raise the
basic bare subsistence income up
10 the cultural level. This would
make the two classes inter1nar-
riageable. Once il is reached, big
fortunes made here and there in
exceptional cases by exceptional
people will not matter; for though
FIVE pounds q week will not con-
descend te-marfy thEee-PegHd-te1
(three pounds, 10 shillingsl. So
900 a Year must marry 5000 or
20 unmarried.
Detroit evening times., 1945-12-25
CONFERENCE CHAIRMAN

NV
him A. chairman OF the National
Catholic Welfare Conference, IA
position which Is held for 10
years. In doing 80, they en-
trusted him 10 help formulate
policies on international and ma
tional problems.
"The prominence Of this post
indicated that he could not he
overlooked in such selection
as the Holy Father has now
made.
"The Holy Father had also
chosen Archbishop Mooney as
his apostolic delegate to Japan
and India"
II was happy TO hear of the
promotion and wish TO felicitate
Archbishop Ooney," Rabbi
Leon Fran stated. Ever since
he came 10 Detroit he has been
an important influence for good
will and understanding between
various groups In the city.
PROTESTS SLAUGHTER
"T remember especially an oc-
casion when he delivered great
address at a conference called
by the Jewish Community Coun-
Gil 10 protest the slaughter of
Jews in eastern Europe. He then
expressed his sentiment of sym
pathy with the Jewish people
and his hope for the victorious
establishment of world In
which all men OF all groups can
live in harmony and eo-opera-
tiOn together.
1T is good to see n Catholic
leader who leads his people in
the path of tolerance and good
will receive honor and recogni-
tlon from the highest Catholic
authority"
The Nome nugget., 1945-04-09
BOMBERS SINK MUCH SHIPPING

MANILA, April 9, -tP)-Army and Navy bombers, blockading the China Sea, sank 221, ,492 tons of Japanese shipping and probab- ly sunk an additional 44,645 tons and damaged 1O8, 63O tons dur ing the month of March.
 General Macarthur reported that for the first three months of 1945 we sunk 345,179 tons of Japanese shipping, probably sunk an additional 116,965, and dam aged another 274,295 tons.
 These totals reflect the tight ness of the blockade which is preventing the Japanese the of their rich conquered East Indies.
The Nome nugget., 1945-04-09
CHARLES LEE DRAFT EVADER

SAN FRANCISCO, Calf. April 9, -{P-Charles Mertin Lee, 36, member of the Alaska Federal Grand Jury for 1941, will be sent back to Nome next week t oanswer charges of failure to report before the Selective Ser vice Board No. 6.
 Lee was arrested on a charge of vagrancy last week, and waived a hearing Saturday.
 Howard Abramson, a member of a religious sect will travel with him as far as Anchorage, to stand trial for failure to report to the Unalaska Draft Board in July 1943.
 Both prisoners are in custody of Deputy Marshal John Rosson.
The Nome nugget., 1945-04-09
TAPS OFFER
 MORE FIGHT ON OKINAWA LIMA
By Murlin Spencer

GUAM. April g. -(P)-Jap forces on Okinawa Jima, only 325 miles from their homeland, are now of- fering the American DoughboyS the stiffest kind of resistance, i1- cluding round the clock artillery fire, out the 24th Army Corps infantrymen advanced both along the west coast toward the cap ital city of Naha, and inland to- ward the important airbase at Yonaburu.
 Yesterday the U. s. Marines were moving northWard from cap- tured Yontan and Katena airbas- es several miles north of the Doughboys, and continued their rapid advances against negligible resistance.
 Marine aircraft have already begun operating off the Katena and Yontan airfields, and, Ad- miral Nimitz report continued, Major. General F. P. Mulcahy, USING, Tactical Commander of Marine aerial operations has es- tablished headquarters ashore.
 The communique said that dur ing the past "A hours the Japs have resisted stubbornly, from well emplaced pillboxes and block houses, constructed to take ad- vantage of the broken terrain.
The Nome nugget., 1945-04-09
RUSSIANS IN VIENNA

LONRON, April 9,-tP)-The flame of battle rolled over three fourths of Vienna today as the Russians fought into Schroen- brunn Park, the site of the sum- mer palace of the Hapsburg Mon archs, mad also reached the Franz Josef railway station in the north ern part of the city.
 The German broadcast recorded in London said further that in the southern part of the city the Russians had fought to within one mile of the city's center and they are reported to be within 8 miles of closing the Eichape gap.
 East of Vienna two columns are driving toward a junction on Marchnel's, on the flat plains north of the river.
 Far to the north, Marshal Vas 'i1evsky's tank forces smashed beseiged Koenigsberg in East Prus sia, and are clearing the Sam land peninsula, the last bit of East Prussia left in German hands
The Nome nugget., 1945-04-09
ICE POOL CLOSED
 $500 GUESsES FRoMgsNoME

The Nenana Ice Pool Closed Saturday at Midnight, with ap- proximately $500 guesses being made here. The pool is expected to be larger than last year.
The Nome nugget., 1945-04-09
BREMEN AND
 HANOVER SOON FALL TO ALLIES

PARIS, April, g, -(P)-Allied ] troops fought within sight of the burning north German cities of Bremen and Hanover, as tank forces rcashed beyond both cities down the last 63 miles toward the Elbe river, a water barrier which flows within 50 miles of Berlin. Ninth Army troops are expected ot enter Hanover during the day
 An estimate of German cas- ualties came from the Headquar- ters of General Omar Bradley, whose Twelfth Army Groug has captured more than a million Germans. German losses are estimated at 50,O00 a day for the past few weeks, while Allied losses are only a fraction as large.
 Canadian forces closed to within ten miles of Builder Zee, where hard pressed Germans blew the }, dykes virtually trapping them selves in Holland. The force es- timated at nearly 100000 Germans are fenced in.
 The British End Army was re- ported nearing Bremen, sending shells whining into the city.
 British forces also menaced Hamburg, Ger1nany's second city, 54 miles from their vanguards.
 The Ninth Army is fighting within 128 miles of Berlin, and has captured Hamelin, and Hill desheim, and threatened Bruns- wick from positions less than 20 miles away.
 .s.4 t&1
 At the southern end of the front, the American 7th and the French 1st Armies are fashioning another trap in and near the Black Forest where the city of Pforzheim fell, and Crailsheim 95 miles from Munich was captur- ed.
The Nome nugget., 1945-04-09
BASEBALL
Coast League

Friday Games
 z..a #.s## San Diego 2, San Francisco 0. Oakland g, Hollywood 8. Portland II, Sacramento 6. Seattle 8, To Angeles 5. Saturday Games
 Oakland 6. Hollywood 3. ...... --..-. San Francisco l3. SanDiego IA. .. Seattle 5. Los Angeles 1. .....- ...... Portland 2. Sacramento 5. ........-. SUNDAY GAMES Seattle 6-8, Los Angeles 3-3. Sa nFrancisco Ill, San Diego 2-1. Oakland Is, Hollywood 8-4. Sacramento 6-5, Portlant 1-1.
The Nome nugget., 1945-04-09

The Third Ukrainian Army made bold strides in the direc- tion of Graz, Austria's second city, and reached positions on the Laf- nitz river, 30 miles from the city's northeastern suburbs, and less than 150 miles from Berchesgaden the so-called secret hide-out of the Nazi leaders.
The Nome nugget., 1945-04-09

Placer Location Notices now on ' sale at The Nome Nugget.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-08-20
Bronze Star
Winner Visits
in WyandOtte

Pfc. william H. Morris, winner OF
the Bronze Star for meritorious
service in the Belgian Bulge, has
returned to Camp Grant, Illinois,
after spending a 30-day furlough
in Wyandotte with friends.
From Camp Grant, Pfc. Morris
will go to Camp Butner, North Car
DINA, for redeployment. He has
served three and a half years in
the Army, 18 months of which were
spent overseas in the European
Theater of Operations.
Landing in France on D Day plus
One, Pfc. Morris served in France.
Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany
and on We Day was in Bavaria.
His outfit, the 4th Infantry, Ivy
Division, was the first of the u. S.
troops to enter and liberate Paris.
His division received the PreSiden-
tial Unit Citation.
He wears the expert infantry
mans badge, five campaign stars
of the ETC. ribbon representing
five major battles.
Before entering the army on
March %, 1912, Pfc. Morris was en-
ployed in the recreation department,
City of Wyandotte.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-08-20
BankieWicz Evacuated

Mitchell Field, N. Y, August 20
Injured in an accident while he was
riding a German motorcycle July 3
in Germany, TIA Stanley Bankie-
wicz, 26, formerly of Wyandotte, has
been evacuated by air to the hospi-
tai at Mitchell Field.
Supplying armies in the advance
zones with ammunition, gasoline,
socks or anything else they might
need was his ETC job as a member
of the Advance Section Communi-
cation Zone. He was sent to Eng
land October 7, 1913, and to France
two weeks after D Day. He followed
the front lines across Belgium, Lux
embourg and Germany, and he
wears five battle stars on his Euro
pean Theater ribbon.
Before entering the Army June Is,
1912, he was an inspector for the
FirestOne company.
His sister. Miss Sophie Bankie-
wicz, resides at 80 Burlngame
street. Detroit. A brother, Frank,
served for three years in England
with the Eighth Air Force.
Bankiewicz has been transferred
to another hospital for further
treatment.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-08-20
Returning Home

Pfc. William ReichoW and Pfc.
Joseph F. StaniszewSki have re-
ported to the Green Project, an
Air Lift Distribution center at Camp
Blanding. Florida. according to an
announcement made by Major M.
S. Edelstein, commanding officer Of
the center.
Reichow is among a group of men
returned to the United States from
the European Theatre. The 19-year-
old Infantryman, whose home Is at
14549 Reeck road. has served over
seas with the Infantry for eight
months His service terminated in
Italy. He wears the ETC ribbon
with one battle star.
StaniszeWski, %, Of 1l21 Eighth
street, has seen seven months over
seas duty in Italy. The Infantryman
wears the Purple Heart and ETO
ribbon with two battle stars.