davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-16

10 disarm a little at least the
rising tide Of criticism
Now that investigation gets
under way. But it is an odd per-
formance-to put 1t m ] d ] ".
Always the majority members
control an investigation They
name the counsel, the invesu-
gators and staff. Generally the
ajorlty wants the investigation
But in this case the majority
did not want IT, They were
forced into IT.. Yet they name
and control the counsel and the
staff. Hence the counsel and the
Investigators are managed by the
majority which does not want an
investigation. The m inori ity
which wants the investigation IS
disarmed.
TRUMAN'S WARNING
The President himself oegan by
issuing an order warning mem
bers OF the armed services not TO
reveal certain evidence known as
top secret" An air OF intimida-
tlon hung over the army and navy
personnel
Former Secretary Of War Slim
son sent an emissary $1,000 miles
around the world 10 see key wit
nesses. some of whom were bad
gered in an effort 10 make them
change their sworn testimony. He
came back with some statements
purporting 10 show that some of
them did change their testimony.
Yet members Of the Senate and
House were denied access 10 the
witnesses StlmSon's travelling in
vestigator was allowed to follow
all over the world at government
expense.
II was only after violent and
bitter pressures IN the committee
that the President was forced to
alter his sllenclng order.
LITTLE TIME LEFT
The the hearing dates were set
before the minority or majority
members could possibly examine
even a part of the incomplete ma
terial made available TO them.
And to cap il all. minority
members have been shocked first
10 find that some of the most
critical documents have disap-
peared and second that others
have been turned over 10 the
Roosevelt family and are inferred
at Hyde Park or in the Archives
Building here where they are
under the control of Sam Rose
man and Miss Grace Tully. the
late Presidents secretary.
Despite all this enough Of the
truth is going 10 come out 10
shock the people of America.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-16
By DR.. KURT SCHUSCHNIGG

Ereiuusr for International NsWs Special SsrUies
Copyright
" strictly prOhht'd
THE hell on earth of mental persecution through the
'Nokisher Beobacher' and physical punishment
through Inspections and gun butt smashes lasted until
the middle of September.
Then the guard changed. The Viennese police took
from the SIS guards and gestapo agents
Now, II asked pass judgment them,
would say onehrd certainly human decent and
hepfu-as far they could be without compromising their
persons welbeing.
Another third tough but correct"
The final third authentic rascals, consciously,
purpoely and arrogant And this third sufficed to
make life miserable. They than made up for the
others.
If needed anything had to draw up petition IN writ
Ing which carried from my NTH floor attic to special
office on the third floor Decisions insignificant
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-16
Seven Years a Nazi Prisoner:
VienneSe Police
Cruel as Guards

EDITORS NOTE-This is Chaptev " Of the story of
Seren Years as Na:i Prisoner told by d. Schuscbgg
last chancellor OF free Austria and the statesman bo SUI
tered most IN A0> Gcrmcuys march across Europe, He
tcas imprisoned longer then any other European person
olitD and uos liberated last MGg b. L. $. troops.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-16
Boys School
Upheld
Nv RHYS JONES
Detroit Time. Lansing BursAu

LANSING Nov. IS New
charges of brutal treatment of
inmates of the Boys Vocational
School came TO light today after
FIVE dismissed school employees lost
their fight for reinstatement.
Testimony that officials now
employed AZ the crime school,"
used rubber hoses on boys in their
care startled the State Juvenile
Institute commission into ordering
a separate investigation.
SENT TO HOSPITAL
Witnesses told the commission
and a special appeal panel Of the
state civil service commission yes
terday that boys had been hospi-
talized after they were beaten
with rubber hoses.
The appeal panel. after hearing
charges and counter charges for
10 hours, denied the appeals of the
five and condemned Supt. John a.
Sweets for laXity.
SWets. who resigned under fire,
will leave the school tomorrow and
he replaced temporarily by c. F.
Ramsay, director of the Ann Ar
Dor Chlldren's Center.
FIGHT CUSTER OF 3
Foss Baker representative Of
the State, County and Municipal
Workers (CIO), said he would ap-
peal the panels action on three
employees AT A formal session of
the full civil service commission.
Those dismissed and the reasons
for their firing are:
Cook Ralph Osmer-serVing food
containing worms and weevlls !;
custodian Lester Gardner-inflict-
ing excessive punishment; tele-
phone operator Gertrude Bennett
providing boys with contraband, /,
custodian Abe Hyma-permittIng
excessive cruelty and insanitary
conditions in his dor1nitory; and r.
j. MuZzey. maintenance director.
charged with beating boys.
The juvenile institute commits
sion declined to press what il re-
ferred 10 as more sensational
charges against Mrs. Bennett but
presented testimony that she kept
trysts with inmates in her apart.
ment on the school property
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-16

succeeded MN. Ihere the reese
Coolidge vas a smarter man
than Truman. lie knew no more
about the gOingS on about Tea
Pot Dome than Truman knew
about the blundering and conceal
ments of Pearl Harbor II wasn't
Cooidge'S baby. SO he named two
distinguished lawyers to inveSu-
gate without restrain, opened up
all the documents. said
Let the truth he told" and
bowed out Of the picture None
of the muck touched his Shrewd
Yankee head.
FELL FOR SECRECY
But some evil genius has guided
Truman. Instead Of taking the
lead in throwing the whole sub
iect open 10 light, he began by
trying 10 plunge the secret into
deeper darkness He fell for
scheme to bury the whole story.
Public appetite for Pearl Har-
hor facts was sharp The Roberts
report had been doctored. The
army and navy reports had been
suppressed by Roosevelt The war
was ended. Some members Of
Congress were getting ready TO
60 into action
Al this point Truman handed
out the VOluminous reports of the
army and navY-which he had not
read-yet expressing his dis
agreement with them. But he gave
them out Just as the public was
rejoicing in the Japanese victory.
He or his guides thought they
would be smothered under the
great victory story.
Barred HIDDEN STORY
This writer. AT the same time.
gave out A pamphlet telling the
hitherto hidden story-how the
Pacific had been stripped of its
defenseS by the Statesmen who
were running the war. how Secre-
tary of State Hull had haStened
the attack by delivering an ulti-
matum 10 the japanese on Nov.
26. how the army and navy chiefs.
had begged him and the President
not TO do il because we were un-
prepared and finally how. many
days before the attack, the PreSi-
dent and his military and naval
A d visers in Washington knew,
through intercepted Japanese dis
patches. that war was coming on
the United States and Canada in
A few days
Indeed they knew hours before
the attack the very hour set for
1t; and yet they kept all this in
formation from Adm. Kimmel and
Gen. Short and even admonished
them not 10 make move that
would excite any suspicion in the
East
Later Life Magazine repeated
the contents Of this pamphlet.
The fat was now in the fire.
Members of Senate and House
were in arms for a full investiga-
tion. The President knew nothing
could stop il.
BARKLEY ACTS
After A meeting in the White
House, Senator Barley proposed
the present investigation in order
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-16
INTERCHANGE OF IDEAS

cafe.
INTERCHANGE OF IDEAS
I've believe that the fruits
- of scientific research should
he made available 10 all nations.
and that freedom of investiga-
tion and free interchange Of
ideas are essential 10 the
progress Of knowledge in pur-
suance of this policy. the basic
scientific information essential
TO the development Of atomic
energy for peaceful purposes
has already been made avail
able 10 the world
II is our intention that all
further in formation of this
character that may become
available from time 10 time
shall he similarly treated.
We trust that other nations
will adopt the same policy.
thereby creating an atmosphere
OF recipro confidence in
which political agreement and
cooperation will flourish.
c-We have considered the
" question Of the disclosure
Of detailed information concern
ing the practical industrial APP
plication of atomic energy. The
military exploitation Of atomic
energy depends. in large part.
upon the same methods and
processes as would be required
for industrial uses
We are not convinced that the
spreading of the specialized in
formation regarding the prac-
tical application Of atomic on
ergy, before il is possible 10 de-
wise effective. reciprocal and
enforceable safeguards accept
able TO all nations, would con-
tribute 10 constructive solu-
tion Of the problem Of the
atomic bomb. On the contrary
we think II might have the OPP
posite effect
ON RECIPROCAL BASIS
We are. however, prepared -
share. on a reciprocal basis with
Others ~ the United Nations
Detailed information concerning
the practical industrial applca-
tfon OF atomic energy Just as
soon as effective enforceable
safeguards against its use for
destructive purpose can be de-
vised.s
Tn order 10 attain the most
effective means OF entirely
eliminating the use of atomic
energy for destructive purposes
and promoting its widest use for
industrial and Humanitarian pur-
poses. We are of the opinion that
at the earliest practicable date
a commission should he Se' up
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-16

possess the knowledge essential
TO the use of atomic energy, we
declare AT the outset our will
ness, as a first contribution, 10
proceed with the exchange of
fundamental scientifiv informa-
tion and the interchange of
scientists and scientific litera-
ture for peaceful ends with any
nation that will fully recpiro-
cate.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-16
BARKLEY ACTS

After A meeting in the White
Senator Barkley proposed
the present INVESTIGATION IN order
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-16

Written Erelusiuely for International EeWs Special
World CoErsht, ls's. e5 International N.w' service
R.nroduclnn o uhaL. nArt .tren, nrohlhlsal
Evening star., 1945-08-26

The wedding Of Miss Marjorie
Jane Fleming, daughter of Mrs.
Joseph T. Fleming and the late
Mr.. Fleming of Wilkes-Barre, to
S/Sergt. Douglas Charles Bart, Ma
rine Corps, son of the late Mr.. and
Mrs. Charles D. Bart, also of Wilkes
Barre, took place yesterday morning
at 10 o'clock in the Church of the
Holy Saviour.
White gladioluses and ferns were
used to decorate the church and a
reception followed the ceremony at
the Dresden.
The bride was escorted by her
uncle, Mr.. William Fleming. and
wore gown of ivory satin brocade
with veil of illusion held in place
by orange blossoms. She carried
a prayer book covered with white
roses and stephanotis.
Miss Eleanor Fleming was her
sisters maid of honor and she wore
Evening star., 1945-08-26

a frock OF ivory brocade and tulle
with q tulle hat trimmed with blue
streamers. Her bouquet was of coral
gladioluses and blue delphinium.
The bridesmaids were Miss Mary
Alice Bart and Miss Rosemary
Fleming. They wore dresses like
that OF the maid of honor with
Evening star., 1945-08-26

coral streamers trimming their hats
and they carried coral gladioluses.
Staff Sergt. John Coniff, Marine
Corps, Of Wilkes-Ba was the best
man and the ushers were RT 2/cI
Thomas B. Mcguire, U. s. NJ, and
Sergt. Frank Reichter, Marine
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1945-05-31
Native Of GrantsviIIe
Honored In Nebraska

Dr.. F, P. Dorsey, ST., Of Harrington,
Nebraska, was honored at testi-
monial dinner on Thursday, May 10,
at Wayne, Neb., completing 50 years
in the practice Of medicine
More than one hundred fifty ply
sicians and their wives were present
at the dinner.
Dr.. Dorsey, native Of Grantsville,
and brother Of Daniel W. Dorsey, who
resides at the Casselman Hotel, was
born in 1867. At the age Of IS he
taught school in Garrett county before
he decided to study medicine. In 1890
he entered the University Of Notre
Dame and later studied at the Uni
versity Of Maryland where he studied
for two years and was graduated from
the medical school in Louisville, Ky.
in 1895. He practiced short time in
Glencoe, Mimi, with an older brother
the late Dr.. Horatio Dorsey, and To-
Gated at Harrington in 1896.
DR.. Dorsey was a captain in the
medical corps in World War l.
In 1901 Dr.. Dorsey was married to
Miss Louise p Lerch, Of Sioux City.
They are the parents Of four sons:
Frederick, in the USN at Berkeley,
Calf; James, of Omaha, Neb.; Dono-
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1945-05-31

the "Christian Youth for America"
There was time when Sprnger's
Western Voice" was most widely
read in dirty little dark-alley Offices
places where men had to know the
password-spoken usually in German
to get in. Places where men gave
the Nazi salute behind locked doors,
and sang the Horst Vessel song in
low tones. Places where the America
First Committee held secret meetings.
Lately, however, the western Voice"
has moved up into more respectable
circles-a bad omen, if there ever
was one
In Under Cover" on page 496,
John Roy Carlson says Springer was
staunch Winrod-Fundamentalist."
(Wlnrod, Of course, was bOlder than
Springer, and made open trips to Ber-
lin. Later he was nabbed on Sedition
charges and it was learned that he
was always Well-heeled with money
after each journey to Germany.
Gerald L. K. Smith, Springer's bird
of-a-feather friend, was once head OF
the nefarious Silver Shirt move
ment. He also published the Gross
and the Flag" which was finally forced
out OF the United States mails, and
Smith was so fond Of Father Couglin,
promoter Of clerical fascism, and
Francis ToWnshend, ham and egg So
cilalist, that he had his picture taken
with his arms thrown around the two
men. photo by Irving Habelman).
Dewey Short, who was a faithful
subscriber to. and supporter Of, the
"Western Voice" said, "Of all the
Oriental people. the japanese are the
most nearly like Us . 1t is against
these people that our war hawks are
proposing that we fight war g..
The Japs don't want to fight -.
They have gone to the length of clip
pering a special envoy over here to
make another bid for peace" That
statement was inserted in the Con-
gressional Record on November II,
1941 When Carlson visited Shorts
office he found on the desk copy Of
"Western Voice" and Kullgren's Am
erica Speaks Kullgren was later
picked up on sedition charges.
Gerald l.. X. Smith is mentioned 50
many times in "Under Cover" that it
5 difficult to trace all of his un-
American activities. He spoke to
crowds under the direct sponsorship of
the most braZen Nazi leaders in the
German-American Bund, and other
outlaws, such as G. L. Alderman, who
said: THE peace will be negotiated
by Hitler and the japanese govern
ment and by patriotic Americans
such as Moseley, Pelly, Coughln and
Nye. 1t will be Just peace. ="
page POI Under Cover"
How cunning Springer VIII be in
choosing material for his columns.
now that the war is over in Europe,
remains to be seen, but very likely he
will write with a holder stroke. How
long he can continue to hide behind
temperance and dwarfed variety of
religion is also something that chal-
lenges accurate prediction. Perhaps
he, like Winrod and many others Of
like ilk, will some day put lines
into the evil sheet which viii result
in Uncle Sans seeing to it that the
Voice from out Of the Rockies" is
silenced.
WILBERT n. SAVAGE.
Sang Run, Nd, May 25, 1915
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1945-05-31

n,;n;e+ro+;o, ~ l1,, o,.,,. III -,
l,,.sa,,;aSt: 60 IVY. . y N |a| q " W ~
,,; SO a. i.''ls' ~ N0-'' '''I
,a7 I ','> " ~ - '''''o' & ''l'' anu
,J.i:.. op Ct p - an VI anu anu t
:''1,'', ','' 'e' ans 'i'>' ''''i''s
''N-
blSaSree On /. d. X.
but on the fourth major point re-
ielTed to more often than any issue
except establishment of world peace,
there IS disagreement between Repub-
llcans and Democrats, liberals and
conservatives. One group. mostly
Democrats. wants Truman to be like
Roosevelt in his social philosophy, to
follow what Roosevelt has done" and
to stay LIBERAL
The other group wants Roosevelt
domestic policies altered. They want
Truman to get back to the Constitu-
,:,,,@ > ,: -'':,l g '''N'N ~ '''l r''
"'
Of conservative" domestic policy is,
in fact. named by Republicans more
often than any other issue. as the
thing they look for in Truman.
While the country's attention is
focused on war issues. the creation of
peace machinery, and international
questions generally, the new Presi-
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1945-05-31
DIARY OF THE WAR

FRIDA y-Ma,ipoe b,;dood Aso+o
river on Ol,inawa ond onto,od Nobo
the canitaI while otbar ooins ,voro
made in otba,. sectors Ian n1onos uoro
makinU dasna,.afn at+an,,,ts 10 s+on
Yanl, advances Co,,,,,oi,., ;n Mi,
danao reached "rnonoino nm, .tooo &C
Yank divisions fo,.nad i,nct,,o and
bisected island .Iane va,.o ,nshipg ro-
enforcement. NV ,vorsbinc into oos+
China coast socto, v,bara +bov fo,rod
II & Iandino If Foocbor, Io;,,io,
JIipnInr Cos+ano boad con,,,,;rtoJ
s7icidn ,fta,. hia a,,,.ost in Cor,,orv
Seven thonsand wo,ndad and f,oaa
nrisone,s reached Now yo,l, ~, f;vo
transnorts Cen Hodgas and na,.t Of
first army, arrived j., 7 G o,,ro,,ra
to Pacific II 6 casualties roacbod
ooG O9q INCLUDING, ooi 5te 1-l1ol coo
I'll wonndod CT 2o7 r,issino, and 1o7
725 tal,on n,.isonor
SATTRDAy- Sunarfor+s nourdod
Tokyo with 600 ton. Of fro bombs
second TINA in 10 bop,s bi++;nu h,s;
ness district Elovan American naval
sbins wore dar,agod j., IN 10 -bour Ian
air attack IN forces a,.ound Ol,;oo,va
Americans downad III anan,v nlanos
during assault ARMY and Marine
casualties there mounted 70 25 675
Guerrilla forces took two towns on
east coast of Luzon. Plane production
was to be reduced thirty percent
EIGHTH air force MO
neer in American bombing of Ger
many, was preparing to battle JaDan-
csc. Armed forces were preparing to
drop twice as many bombs on Japan
as fell on Germany during past twelve
months. A report on the Tokyo raid
showed royal palaces. sbrines. etc. in
ruins. Cleaning Of the battlefields Of
Normandy revealed the wars great
waste, although much was being sal
vaged. Jap suicidal act was hitting
peak on Okinawa. Americans made
advances on Luzon.
MONDAY-Warships and planes
blasted Japs near Shuri on Okinawa.
Japs were believed pulling out Of
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1945-05-31
I t:1n1an Found Popular
After Month As Chief



The Gallup Poll sas just completed ma
u .''", survey o: what the American people
administration now thew regard Truman the
man, how well they think he will get along
with Congress, with labor and business end
.,.a+i. ,,ant o,, any,. mn,,, w. ,aa '''
-,o.,., .,,
p;u.,,or ,rnos;.ar tn.,i,,1a IS pn,,.
Opinion
,1.,-..,.,, D...;1,... r.....,. ...,.....,
....I 7...,.,......'-.
,'..,+:.,I ,.a,,..'I. :, ,,..,,l l.;..,,.. .,J
e.r1a,,...l = 49,.
,..,,..I r.'.. l., H.. -.
.S..t. ~ rT''.
III d coast 10 coast P0" ,"e 0"I'up
INSTITUTE MINUS Vi'''' Ii'olc INA" seven
'"v o. every zen voters express aP-
~ o'''I vi MN as INC ia '!o'' , o'i'el
OAt'u'INt, hlpuo-Ie"l anu De''''ei". y
. ''IIA' lIlolc"1e d IIleiloIS "OVIVuoe III
ABOUT equal proportions
The poll also brings out the para
doX that liberal Democratic voters
who idolized Roosevelt, tend to like
President Truman because they hope
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1945-05-31
PoisOn-0n-Paper Is Still Being
Produced in This USA., Ac-
cOrding to This Correspondent
At Sang Run.
To the Editor Of The Republican.

To the Editor Of The Republican.
Germany is defeated, militarily, but
here in the United States, where the
GermanAmerican Bund, the German
American Folk Union, the German
American Vocational League, the
German Colonial Society, the Ger
man-American National Alliance, and
numerous other Nazi organizations
were once permitted to function, we
have not thoroughly squelched the
presses that produce poison-on-pap
today just as they did two, three, or
four years ago.
Example,; Harvey H. Springer's
western Voice" is still turning out
un-American columns in vast quaint
ties. His work today to be sure, is
yelled and cleverly subtle But this
does not alter the fact that he once
was-and still is!-a close friend to
some Of the most notorious Hun Bund-
lists that ever flashed the swastika.
In the May II issue Of Western
Voice" Springer gives much publicity
to Gerald L. K Smith Who is Gerald
L. K. Smith? The man best fitted to
introduce this rabble-rousing charac-
ter is, | believe, Fritz Kuhn, former
Bundsfuehrer. Smith, according to
Springer, dropped into the latter's Of
flee to chat and later to speak in a
tabernacle under the sponsorship of
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1945-05-31
H. GETTY BROWNING, Publisher.

Advertisement 9-l3t.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1945-05-31

TANKS. Jap suicide pilots attacked in
force and sank one light naval unit
and damaged twelve others. Seventy
seven attacking planes were de-
stroyee. Two-thirds Of Naha was in
Yank hands. Fighting was spreading
to a second Syrian city with casual
ties Of 200 in first clash
WEDNESDAY - Heart Of Tokyo
was wiped out by American super
forts, it was announced, including 81
square miles. Marines We're battling
Japs inside castle Of Shui on Okina-
wa, with ground forces making head
way on west coast. Chinese Widened
the breach in the Jap lines in Southern
China as swarms Of American bomb
crs hammered entire length Of Jap
line. Yanks captured Wawa dam,
northwest of Manila to complete con
troll OF water supply for that city.
Lord Haw Haw, who broadcast for
Nazis during the war with Germany
was wounded and captured by British
Japan shutfIed its high command OF
naval forces in effort to put more
punch into them.
THURSDAY-Jap lines on Okin-
ava were colIapsing. Naha defenses
We're smashed Marines entered Shuri
castle. Chinese veterans pushed on tc
Liuchow, former American airbase
Great fires We're raging. French troops
shelled and bombed Damascus as out
break in Syria spread. Iran told Big
3 to withdraw troops and Egypt pro
tested to Britain. Yanks were reduc-
ing Jap groups on LuZon.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1945-05-31
The Republican

Entered at the Postoffice at Oakland,
Md, as second-class mail matter.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1945-05-31
Homemakers' Column
Edited by Mildred Barton Hoffman.
Home Demonstration Agent
REINFORCE EARLY TO SAVE
MENnT[t

AN ounce OF prevention il worth a
pound Of cure" was never tueI Of
anything than Of keeping clothes in
condition. Garments now being manu-
featured under difficult wartime con-
ditionS are inclined 10 show signs Of
poor workmanship and therefore need
reinforcements before wearing
Seams are often harrow, loosely
stitched, or crooked. On an ineXpen-
aive garment. such as house dress,
this can be remcdied by restricting
about Is of an inch deeper than the
original seams. For better garments,
it is best to rip out and restitch
faulty seams.
Loose thread ends should be pulled
to the under side and tied securely
before they are clipped. Sometimes
the fastening can be made more Sc
cure by threading the loose end on a
needle and taking few over-and-over
stitches.
On less carefully made garments,
bindings are frequently stitched too
near the edges in spots Best remedy is
to rip, move the binding H. and re-
stitch, with care not to stretch the
edge.
Loosely stitched hens can be gone
over with blind stitch that does not
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1945-05-31

daughter, Mrs. Howard McConaughy,
Of Clarinda, Ia
DR.. Dorsey is member of Holy
Trinity Catholic church and a fourth
degree Knight Of Columbus He will
be remembered by the older residents
Of Garrett county.
d. W. Dorsey was invited as a
special guest at the dinner, but due to
jllhealth he was unable to attend the
dinner
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1945-05-31

Big four statesmen at San Fran
cisco We're seeking harmony concern
ing veto power in the world or&aniza-
ton.