davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-07-26

CONSTANCE, Germany, July
rs - (P) - DR.. Hugo Eckener,
the Zeppelin builder, takes a
gloomy view of the future of
Germany-which he says was
wrecked by that fool with
criminal instincts" Adolf Hitler
but still clings firmly to- his
personal dream of international
air transport by dirigible.
Eckener was interviewed At
his villa near the bomb-scarred
Friedrichshafen Zeppelin plant,
where French occupation forces
have allowed him TO live unmo-
Tested since the surrender.
He disclosed that the out
break of the war in 1899 halted
construction of his biggest and
fastest lighter-than-alr ship, a
Zeppelin designed TO travei
from Frankfurt-on-the-main to
the United States and back in
90 hours flying time.
The Nazi Air Ministry forced
him to destroy the big Zeppelin
and TO reconvert the Friedrich
shafen plant, OF which he has
been managing director for
years, TO making aluminium
castings for the German Ford
Motor Plant at Cologne and
light metal parts for other fac
tories.
The Air Ministry people he
said, did not like US
However, his own dream al
ways was in his mind. When the
war ended he was working with
an aviation group from occu.
pied France on designs for post
war aircraft with a range Of
about 1000 miles carrying 80 TO
40 passengers.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-07-26

To date the Russians have al
lowed three parties-the So
cialist. Communist. and Chris
tan Democrat, to reorganize.
Mayor Werner expressed sur
prise when l told him that Anglo
American policy had so far
denied all political parties the
right 10 organize. He thought
this might cause difficulties in
Berlin. since it would be nearly
impossible to have politics in
one part Of Germany and not in
another.
Another piece Of extremely
interesting information he gave
me was news of the formation
Of the "Stadtbank." This was
defunct Reichsbank. This was
possible only because Stain sent
- million marks to Berlin. Any
working business enterprise can
deposit or withdraw at the Stadt-
bank in accordance with its pay
roll requirements. But no old
bank balances in the Reichsbank
can be withdrawn. In fact they
must be considered irrevocably
wiped out.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-07-26
New Baltimore Notes

Mr.. and Mrs. William Gold
enbogen are the proud parents
OF q son, Thomas Allan, at ST
Josephs hospital, Mt. Clemens
Pfc. and Mrs. Max Aurand
and family left Monday for
their home in Melvindale after
visiting at the homes of Mr.. and
Mrs. Maynard Aurapd and Mr.
and Mrs. Frank Christie.
Miss Mary Gay Fuerst return
ed home Sunday after spending
few days the past week in
Detroit with her grandparents,
Mr.. and Mrs. John Fuerst.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Morris
and son Bobby Of Detroit spent
the week end with Mr.. and Mrs
A. A. LeFevre. Also Mr.. and
Mrs. A p. LeFevre and family
Of Saginaw were their guests
over the week end.
Harry Splekhout celebrated
his birthday anniversary Sun
day. An Saturday evening his
wife entertained in his honor.
S &c Charles jacques. who
is home on a Today leave from
Great Lakes visited friends and
relatives in town Monday. He -
former New Baltimore resi-.
dent.
Miss Bertha DeRosea Of De-
troit is spending two weeks
with her sister, Mrs Leo Gaun-
geon.
Mr.. and Mrs. Westlev Harris
announce the marriage Of their
son. Cpl Charles Harris TO Miss
Mary Ellen Reilly, daughter Of
Mr.. and Mrs. James Reilly, Of
Detroit. The wedding took place
At st. Ambrose church in De.
troit. The couple enjoyed a
weeks stay in Northern Mich
gan.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-07-26

NEW BALTIMORE-Callers
a. the Melvin Fuerst home Sat-
urday were Lieut. c. Bell and j.
Disponette OF L s. Naval Plant
Of Center Line.
Mrs. Lena Stern OF Franken
muth is the guest of Mr.. and
Mrs. Elmer Sears this week.
+ Mr.. and Mrs. John Marsh, and
family. returned home Satur-
day after week S vacation at
Houghton Lake.
Mrs. Ambrose O'Mslley was
hostess Tuesday evening TO the
members Of the Pinochle Club
at $50 pot-luck dinner.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Schmidt
and son Jack an ddaughter Jill
returned 10 their home in De-
lroit Monday after week 5 va
eaton IN New Baltimore
Mr.. and Mrs. RAY Stspleton
and son Jimmy OF Detroit we're
week end guests a, the Bernard
Dcionnat- home.
Pfc Frederick Preston left
Tuesday for Oklahoma after 4
30-dsy furlough with his par
ents, Mr., and Mrs Ira Preston
Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas Pattson
Of Mt. Clemens entertained Mr.
and Mrs. Melvin Fuerst on Sat
urday evening.
Mrs. Jessie Ferris returned
home the past week sitter stay
az the home Of Mr.. and Mrs,
Alex Walker, in Mt. Clemens
Mrs. William Henemann, Ss,
spent Friday with Mrs. John
Fuerst in Detroit.
Mr., and Mrs. George La Pom
Sey, Of Ancborvllle announce
the engagement Of their daugh-
tor, Veronica Evelyn. 10 Cpl
Richard r Fraley, OF New Ba,-
tlmore.
Capt Henry Clseys, Jr, Is
spending furlough with his
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Henry
Claeys.
Mrs. Clara Endres, 81. Of
Richmond died at the home Of
her son. John Endres. in An
rhorville The past week She
was well known here. Funeral
services were held in Richmond
Mrs. f. j. Dudzinski attended
her bridge club in Nj. Clemens
Wednesday al the home of Mrs.
Stanley Pclticr.
Miss Fern Reitcr spent the
past week ~ New Haven with
Mrs. Ruth Moore.
Sally Schnoor celebrated her
birthday Thursday.
Judith Ann Belknap returned
home FRIDAY after spending a
week with her aunt, Mrs. Paul
Blair.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-07-26

established any hard and fast
criterion for arrests. All Nazi
bigShots and gestapo members
are automatically arrested Also
arrested is anyone who sent 9th
ers TO concentration camps or
who prosecuted anti-Nazis. But
the Russians don't act against
the small-timers who were fore
cd into the party TO keep their
job.
| learned that the Russians
have established a concentration
camp for Nazls few miles from
Berlin. SO far as | know this
fact hasn't been officially an
nounced yet The major was
vague as 10 how many were in
termed in this camp. but thought
il ran into several thousand. An
other heretofore unpublished
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-07-26
Eekener, Of Zeppelin Fame
Sees Dark German Future

Eckener insisted he had al
ways regarded the Zeppelin as
a device to promote understand
ing among nations, as he said
was his aim in trying to estab.
lish transatlantic commercial
travel with the Graf Zeppelin
and other airships before the
war.
Now however, he doubts
whether he can have much part
in future developments because
of his age-he's II.
Eckener said he doubted that
he could 60 back to building
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-07-26
POcahontas' Secret Name

MATOAKA, w. Va. U.D-One
West Virginia county and one
town are named for the daugh-
ter OF Chief PoWhatan, but the
names are different. Pocahontas
county is named for the princess
best known name. Matoaka
bears the secret or sacred name
Of the princess.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-07-26

dirigibles for the present and
also whether the United States
would provide him with helium
for -inflammable lifting
power.
The veteran airship builder
spoke proudly Of his friends IN
the United States. A key OF the
city of Buffalo hangs on the
wall of the room where he was
interviewed, one of many relics
of his trips to America.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-07-26

fact he told me was the establish
ment of German courts to punish
NaZis who were still active
HAS FREE HAND
Berlin's Lord Mayor Werner
later continued 10 me that the
Russians have given the Ger
mans a free hand on city admin
Stration. The tall, slender, white
haired Werner said that all he
must do is to give Marshal Zhu-
kov a weekly report Of activities
To date all his reports have been
declared okay.
Werner told me that he was
always anti-fascist but never a
Communist. He added that
neither he nor his associates in
the city's government have been
put under any pressure TO join
the Communist Party.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-07-26
Long-Lived Settlers

HUNDRED. w. Va. (U.H-This
West Virginia town takes its
name from Henry Church and
his wife, the first settlers. who
lived TO be 100 and LOG years OF
age respectively. II formerly
was known as Old Hundred.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-07-26
Russians in Berlin Crack Down on
Nazis; Concentration Camp Opened
No Difficulty Experienced in Finding Maxi Party Aides
Who Suffered Tortures Prison Point Them
BY CURT RIESS
NEA Staff Correspondent

BERLIN-Berlin is starting Ia
get back in operation again. The
electricity and sewage systems
in some sections are working So
are some laundries, hotels. bar
Der shops, and many Of the ad-
iuncts Of normal life.
/ From the Russian viewpoint is
least, the big problem ahead is
the Identification of the Ger
mans. In an exclusive inter
view, Russian Maj. Valentin Lip
nitsky, the Russian liaison of
ficer on the Berlin City Govern
ment, spoke freely about Russian
ideas and intentions on Ger
manv's future.
A voang. sWarthy, good look =
ing and highly intelligent officer,
he received me in the former
life insurance building in the
heart OF Berlin which Is now be-
ing used as the provisional city
hall The interview is probably
the first given by a responsible
Russian officer 10 an Allied cor
respondent on the subject OF
Germany's future.
The Germans haven't yet un-
derstood that they're going to
have 10 work hard 10 get their
country running again. They
don't like clearing away the
debris. Their national pride Is
hurt. That's too bad. There ;
hard work 10 he done and
they've got to do II. the Major
said.
WOULD GUST NAILS
He went on 10 say that the
Russians aren't satisfied with
the wedding out of the Nazis.
They think ii could 60 faster We
leave this question to the Cor
man administration, but survey
it very carefully" Major said
Marshal Zhukov himself told the
German Lord Mayor, Arthur
Werner, who was nominated for
the job May y. that all mem
bers Of the Nazi party must be
dismissed from the administra
ton Immediately.
Mayor Werner later told me
that ne had told Marshal Zhukov
that he could not comply com
pletely with this order without,
shutting down certain depart
ments. But he promised the
Soviet Marshal that the Nazls
would be retained only as long
as absolutely necessary and that
they will receive only as much
money as is paid 10 those who
are clearing the rubble on Der
Inns streets.
Major Lipnitsky made clear
that the Russians consider Ger
mans who were not actually
party members, but who were
friendly with Nazis or who made
advantageous Nazi business CON
nections, equally guilty with the
Nazis themselves. They are be
ing treated accordingly.
We don't have any difficulty
finding the Nazis. the major
continued. In every block there
are people whom the Nazis sent
10 concentration camps or pun
ished otherwise and these people
gladly supply the NazIs names
AS yet the Russians haven /
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-11-30

a suggestion for emasculation of the Wagner Act.
 No. 3 split occurred when Roth and Mosher proposed changes in the antitrust laws and advocated abrogation of the La Guardia- Norris law which protects unions from paralyzing court injunctions Roth knew that labor delegates could not accept his proposals. Yet he refused to withdraw them leading to another stalemate.
 Split No. came at last weeks executive committee meeting. Eric Johnston recommended that con- tinuation committee carry on any unfinished business after the con ference adjourns. John Holmes President of Swift & Company; M w. Clement of the Pennsylvania Railroad and H. M Prentiss of Armstrong Cork all opposed. In the end, Johnston had to appeal to his colleagues for unity on even this simple issue before the meeting could continue. At this writing the question still is not settled
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-11-30
Low Price Policy
(New York Times


 C. R. Smith, Chairman of American Airlines, points out in recent issue of The Saturday Evening Post that What We Need Is Good Three-Cent Air line The arlines have already reduced their fares substantially. From 12 cents mile in 1929 fares were reduced to 582 1894 and recently brought down to about 45 cents mile MT Smith anticipates that further reductions in fares will mean large stimulus to air travel and will make necessary a considerable expansion in the size of present air fleets Not only will this mean more jobs in the productlon handling and servicing of the planes but it will create
 large of transport planes which can be used by the armed forces in any emergency. From the point of view of the taxpayer this would be 2 sig nificant gain because it would then become unneces- sary for the Government to maintain such reserve
 The experience of new industries selling consumer goods and services gives ample support to MT. Smith Automobiles radios, various home electrical appliances and synthetic poductS such as rubber ana rayon are but few of the outstanding illustrations of how lower prices have meant enormous increases in demand 10 be able to effect what considered to be the required reductions in fares major adjustments III present practices will be necessary Included in thlS category are the different of loading steps ircondoning units, fleets of automotive equipment and separate crews at the terminals The establishment of terminal companies to handle these facilities on some joint basis such the railroads have instituted would mean large savings in cost Similarly, Mir Smith recommends centralized weather service consolidation of com- pany radio freuuences erection of types of build ings at airports and consolidation of airline schedules so that there would be more frequent and regular service He would also eliminate many of the supple mentary services such as serving meals without cost in order to cut to make possible cents mile travel.
 In interesting contrast with this proposed policy of lower rates is the establishment of worldwide machinery to prevent rate wars by conference of 57 international arlnes. One of the first problems facing this group is what to do about Pan American Airways' announcement of sharp cut in the fare from New York to London Any system which will involve the prior approval of competitors for rate reduction bv any company inevitably will higher rates and hence delay achieving the objectives set up by MT Smith International air travel on commercial basis is still in its infancy It would be unfortunate # attempts hold up rates were to becloud the promising outlook for large-scale low-cost travel.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-11-30

President Truman recently suggested to Congress that the people of Puerto Rico be given opportunity to decide whether they wish more local self govern ment dominion form of government, statehood or complete independence.
 Commenting on this, the New York Times sug- gests that Puerto Rcos real problem is not political but rather the problem of 100000 people trying to make a living about 3,4O0 square miles of land. Here in Alaska it's just the reverse-the problem of about 8OOOo people trying to make living on 586Ooo square miles of land
 The New York Times isn't that more home rule for Puerto Rico is going to help things much.
 But on the other hand, other newspapers believe that some form of dominion status granted Puerto Rico would be the solution.
 Statehood, says the Cincinnati Enquirer, would solve problem It would admit Puerto Rico to full equality in the Union but would also involve the imposition of burdensome taxes. Full independence would put Puerto Rico outside of protective tariff system and deny to Puerto Ricans the protected
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-11-30
HOROSCOPE ''The stars incline
 but do not compeP
SATURDAY, DECEMBER

This is an unimportant day in planetary direction The early morning hours should be favorable to merchandising and wholesale transactions should be profitable.
 HEART AND HOME
 Under this configuration indecis- ion may prevail in the family cir cle. Shopping problems will veX women and men will desire to make plans for holiday celebrations out side the home. Much travel is fore cast and memorable experiences ap- pear to be awaiting young folk.
 BUSINESS AFFAIRS
 The Christmas buying frenzy will be greater than in previous years. Trade through this month probably will be immense in volume, for al- turing new goods will tempt pur- chaSers
 NATIONAL ISSUES
 Labor troubles will continue to be of paramount importance to the na- tion. Instead of kindliness, resent ment will spread among persons who feel the effects of recent strikes.
 INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
 In the Neptune cycle chart far reaching economic adjustments are indicated and it must be remember ed that Neptune is the planet of Socialism. Britain is to have amaz- ing results and to exercise wide in- fluence because it's government is the first to nationalize basic indus tries.
 Persons whose birthdate it is have the augury of a year of good luck. They should resist temptation to gamble or speculate.
 Children born on this day probab- ly will be intuitive and studious They should have prosperous careers, if wisely guided.
 Copyright, 1945)
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-11-30

British were holding things Cor us) up until the signing of the British American Loan Agreement. After that, London and it's satellites will probably fall in line. The State Department hopes it won't leak out, but Chiang Kai-shek has sent a pleading cable to Marshal Stalin asking him to keep the Red Army in Manchuria longer than the 90 days agreed to in the Chinese Russian pact Stalin, how ever, refused. He informed the Chi nese chief of state that if the Red Army were to remain one day longer than the agreement called for, Russia would be accused of violating it's word. So the U. s Army now plans to use American transports to carry Chinese troops to Manchuria.
 Copyright, 1945. By Bell Syndicate, Inc.)
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-11-30
20 YEARS AGO fTE TIT EMPIRE
NOVEMBER 30, 1925

NOVEMBER 1925
 who the TreadweD Store for A. J. Calwas he would personally in charge of the meat and bread sales
 The of Mrs recital this Congregational Among those on the program Pusich Mae Margaret Frazer, Sey Josephine Kilburn
 orchestra themselves the Capitol City Barn Dance held the Moose Hall preceding night declared the orchestra furnished excellent music, playing all numbers.
 The Thief Bagdad showing at the Coliseum
 Weath Highest lowest rain.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-11-30

wide open at Ii1e Labor-Manage- ment Conference. Management is in the same boat.
 At the start, AFL and CIO dele gates presented a divided front which made management delegates chortle with glee Now the shoe is on the other foot.
 Eric Johnston, astute President of the United States Chamber of Commerce, and usually mild-man- nered David Sarnoff, President of Radio Corporation of America, both are storming mad at the more con- Servative block if management delegates who just don't want to get along with labor.
 Johnston and Sarnoff believe unions are here to stay. Also they feel that industrial harmony is es- sential to reconversion prosperity. So they want to see the conference get somewhere, have carefully re- trained from union batting.
 On the other side of the fence are Almon E. Roth, head of the powerful National Federation of American hipping, Inc; Ira Mosher, President of the tory minded National Association of Manufacturers; and Charlie Wilson, of General Motors.
 The first issue facing the man. agement delegates was on the broad principle of general coopera- tion with labor Johnston urged full cooperation. So did Sarnoff. However Mosher and Roth spear headed the conserV Vativ Q group, which wants oppressive labor legis- lation from Congress. They feel that if the conference ends in failure, anti-labor legislation is certain
 In his opening address to the conference, NAM's Mosner urged that where the conferees disagree. they mot gloss over" their dis agreements Lets state them frankly" To Johnston and his colleagues, this was a clear-cut bid to Congress to step in with anti union laws.
 Management delegates have re- vealed four separate splits in the conference thus far.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-11-30
Daily Lessons in English V v. L. GORDON

WORDS OFTEN You hadn't ought to do do that
 OFTEN MISPRONOUNCED Pronounce hu-man U as in a last syllable
 OFTEN MISSPEILED: A revoir. Observe all vowles
 SYNONYMS Progress progression advancement development growth
 STUDY: three times and it is yours Let us word each day Todays word NIBIT inhibited denied one
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-11-30

American market now so necessary for it's economy.
 Some Alaskans believe that statehood for Alaska will solve Alaskas problems and the people of Alaska to vote on that subject next year Governor oi Alaska Ernest Gruening told newsmen from the States recently he thought the people of Alaska would vote overwhelmingly for statehood even if it was just to get rid of him,
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-11-30
COASTAL AIRlINES
 FLIES g TO SITkA

On a flight to Sitka yesterday, Alaska Coastal Airlines carried the following nine passengers:
 Daniel Johnson, F. M. Hall, Mrs. F. M. Hall, Vic Rogers, s. Schoeffer, Mrs. S. Schoeffer, Mrs. Rose Allen, P. Paquiz and M J. KlepSer.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-11-30
MODERN ETIQUETTE 'y tyRoRrRrA LEE

O. right share table in the bar of a hotel their cocktails?
 Yes is would be more cocktail served in the diningroom.
 O. Should young presented girls mother when he makes his first call the girl?
 family the girl wishes Is declining invitation? Yes it the thing to do, but not obligatory
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-11-30
TIDE TABLE

. December 1, 1945 .
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-11-30
FOUR MANAGEMENT SPLITS

No. split was over a resolution to enforce existing labor manage ment contracts. The unions had agreed that all grievances arising during the life of contract be arbitrated This would avoid irri- tating work stoppages which have been the source of much industrial disunity. Tn e Johnston Sarnoff group strongly favored the proposal. However, Roth and Mosher opposed arbitration. They had the measure referred back to management caucus and have kept it buried.
 No. ? split arose in the Com mittee on Collective Bargaining. The AFL and CIO had presented a joint proposal-the only proposal on which both were in complete agreement. However, when the resolution came before the execu- tive committee, Roth bullied other management delegates into oppos- ing the resolution. He insisted on rewriting the proposal to include
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-11-30

LADIES AID BAZAAR
 Silver Tea, Bazaar and Goodie Sale by Lutheran Ladies Aid, in the Lutheran Church Parlors, Sat, Dec. 1-1 D. m. 10,130-tD
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-11-30
LICENSE TO WE'D

A marriage license has been is sued by U. s. Commissioner Felix Gray to Miss Anna Jane Mork and John w. Breseman. Breseman is a fisherman from Hoonah.