davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1945-04-19
STATE OF MARYLAND
State Employment Commissioner
% Light Street. Baltimore 2, Md.

PERMANENT positions insuring
future security. Automatic INCREAS-
Els in SALARY. Liberal VACATION
and SICK LEAVE and RETIRE
MENT BENEFITS.
Vacancies in positions shown below
will be filled by competitive eXamina-
tons and persons desiring to compete
may obtain application forms from
the State Employment Commissioner
at the above address and should mail
them to the same address not later
than May /, 1915. Notice Of time and
place of examinations will be an
bounced later.
Case Worker, $1700-2125;
Sign Painter, $18002250
Toll Collector, $1500-1875
Case Supervisor II, $19O0-2375
Parole Officer, Division of Parole and
Probation, $2200-2750
Automobile Mechanic III, $900-1125
Executive Secretary, County Welfare
Board II, $2200-275O
Executive Secretary, County Welfare
Board III, $1900-2375
Supervisor, Security Division Training
School for Boys, $1S00-2250
Stewardess, Institutional, $900-1125
W. ID. OWENS, Commissioner.
7-2t
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1945-04-19
PUBLIC SALE
OF
Personal Property

Having disposed OF my farm, known
Is the Joseph Speicher farm on Big
Bear Creek, 3 miles northeast Of Nc
Henry, Md, in Garrett county, l will
offer at public auction at the farm, on
SATURDAY. April. %. 1915.
Beginning at y O'Clock noon all of
the following described property:
Ten head Of Sheep, 1 Lambs, 4
Cows. 1 head Of 3-yr ODDS, 3 head Of
Yeallings, ! black Horse, 9 yrs. old;
grey Mare, II yrs. old, good worker
2nd will work any place; l Mccormick
Drill, in good condition; Hand Saws.
/ Hay Rake, like new; l Moving Ma
chine in good conditions; | Turing
Lathe, | Oliver Chilled Walking Plow,
/ Shovel Plow. / Harrow, | horse
Cultivator, Grain Cradles. l Road
Wagon, l Moving Scythe, l Iron Ket-
tie, l Wagon and Box, l Hay Carrier
and Fork, l Tanning Mil, 100 it. Hay
Rope, 3 Pullcys, l long Sled, l Hay
Ladder, l lot loose Hay, l lot Straw,
some Oats. some BuckWheat, l Grind
Stone 10 Bee Stands, 3 Planes, ,
Heating Stoves. l Cook Stove, . Beds,
, Tables. Wash Tubs. Glass Jars.
gallons Applebutter, Crooks, l Churn,
SEPARATOR, barrel Vinegar, lot Of
Fruit, 1 lot SWingle Trees, Spreaders,
Mattocl,s. 1 Log Chain. ! lot Black
smiths irons, 1 lot Tools and Chisels,
! lot Of Dishes, ! lot Utensils. lot of
new Carpet, 1 Dresser, Bureau, 1
Book Case, 20 lbs. Of Honey, and a
119u+i+V of otbar ar+ic1aS foo Ou,,,
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1945-04-19
FOR SALE

,broo ~ f[-a foot F,na,ir C. S1od, toGS'
OakIand.-7-3te
FNP SAFE Now, CArr, T,,,o,,, ,o,,,
On djsDIav, Raw Teefs GARAGE Gat.
Ierd MdE4f-tf ''''
rDD CAIr D.o...e,1 -.
NJ &c . ,2l'-F o,- hJ1' III L9I5 On
80 N, IlCN 1-''N = o. Jul VS. ~ Dun
s-' '',, ,,
FOX SALE-Lots on Reese street;
one Dresser. Wash Stand. Wardrobe.
Miss Dora Martin, Oakland,-7-2t*
FOR SALE-One Grain Drill, in
good condition. Apply Mrs. Elizabeth
tilsinger, Route ,, Deer Park-7-3t*
FOR SAFE Two GAS anoinas. -o,,a
II horsepower; one horsepower.
George Meese, Star Route, Frostburg,
Md.-7-3t
FOR SATF-Ninc h. u. Fven,udo
and ore rs h. n Johnson on+hoald
Motor See C. Alden Nav NrHrn1,v
Md-8-2ts
COZ ron o,r
" 49, 80
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1945-04-19
PUBLIC SALE,
Personal Property

Having disposed Of my farm lying
81 miles south Of Oakland, l will
offer at public auction at the farm
at one O'clock ?. VI. on
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1945-04-19

ing Company, between Moscow Mills
and Barton, the Coal Recovery Com
pany began stripping big vein coaI On
the outcrop,' the bulletin added.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1945-04-19

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN That
the Board Of County Commissioners
for Garrett County, Maryland, will be
in session for the transaction of all
routine business that may properly
come before them on
MONDAY AND TUESDAY.
MAY 7 and 8, 1915.
BY order of the Board.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1945-04-19
COMMISSIONERS MEETING

.Advertisement-2t.
The Omaha guide., 1945-06-02
NAACP PROTESTS JIM CROW
ORDER FOR NEGRO AIRMEN
IN HOSPITALIZATION
FACILITIES

New York--The NAACP pro
tested this week extension of the
Air Commands jimcrow policy to
the exclusion of Negro airmen from
the convalescent hospital at Platts-
burg Barracks. The announce
ment of this latest development
was allegedly based on an inter
view with four Negro patients who
claimed unhapp1ness because Of
Innate and inadequate social con
ditions- The memorandum of May
18th from Brigadier General Ray L.
Owens. Deputy Chief of Air Staff to
Truman K. Gibson, Civilian Aide to
the Secretary Of War, pointed out
that:
During the early part of Febr-
uary. this year, four (4) of ths
Negro patients were interviewed
n it was found that the Negro
personnel assigned there were very
unhappy in their situation due
largely to the severe winter elm
ate and to the fact hat there is a
negligible Negro population in tina
vicinity. The total civilian Negro
population in the vicinity consisted
of n family.
LAS a result of the above findings
the P~lattsburg Convalescent Hos
pital recommended to the Personnel
Distribution Command on 10 Febr-
uary 1945 that Do more Negrp pa
tents he sent to that hospital. This
recommendation was accepted and
adopted as policy by the Personnel
The Omaha guide., 1945-06-02

Of War. The resolution as passed
read: I'm view of Mr.. Gibson's fan
ure to answer categorically the
questions asked as to the accuracy
of the articles in the New York
Times and the New York Herald
Tribune; and in view OF his state
ments as to the reports in the Nor
folk Journal and Guide, and the
Baltimore Afro-American; also i n
view of his lack of cooperation
with the Washington Bureau Of the
NAACP; the National Association
for the Advancement Of CoIored
People expresses its lack of con
fidence in the leadership Of MT.
Gibson"
Mr.. Gibson was asked if his re-
marks at a March 14th press con
ference in Rome were correctly pre-
scented in the following paragraph
from h c.. Smiths dispatch to the
New York Herald Tribune: Mr..
Gibson said he had tried to find out
why Negro troops SO often melt a.
Jway' in the face Of the enemy
The Omaha guide., 1945-06-02

policy il has always maintained oil
opportunity for Negroes IN its busl-
pess practice. 1t includes in its
personnel a Negro Sales Director.
herman Smith The Company has
always insisted hat its community
projects be for the benefit Of all,
without regard to race. creed Or col
or; these projects have included JOB
Awards for young people finishing
school: Service Centers for Service
men and open air concerts:
a new scholarship program now Up
Grating in High schools throughout
the country. including special chol-
arships for Negro students in those
states with separate educational
systems: and many other generous
community activities
M Pepsi-Coia Junior club OF
Harlem. located Il 121 Lenox ven
COS W. 10th street,, Is the third
teen-age center TO be contributed by
the Company to the people Of New
York City this year the other two
operating in communities in north
ern New York and Long Island re
spectively
All centers are run on a system Of
self-government by the youngsters
themselves, ranging in age from Is
10 10. through their own House
Council. An adult Club Director
and a local Advisory Board Of adult
neighbors assist in guiding tire
young people. as problems arise.
Each Center also has the interest
and guidance Of a Neighborhool
Committee. The Advisory Board of
the Pepsi-Cola Junior Club Of Harl-
en- consists of the following. prom
inent in the City's activities: Capt
ain Walter Sullivan of the 2Sth Pre-
einct; 1t. Louis Chisholm of the
32nd Precinct; Father Rollins bod
Of All Souls Church; Mr.. fred E.
DeMendez. of the Hopkins Employ
ment Agency; PtI. Clifton Einhorn.
OF the 2Sth Precinct: Mr.. Elmer Ca
ter. OF the New York State Unem-
Floyment Insurance; DR.. Clarence
w Hogan; Miss Cecilia saunders. Of
the YMCA Judge Hubert r. De-
laney. Of the Domestic Relations
Court; Mr. Horatio s. Hill OF the
Baptist Educational Center; Rev
Father Fleming, Of st. Thomas the
Apostle Church; Mr.. Matthew Elder.
OF the Harlem Board Of Commerce:
Col. Leopold Phillips. Of the Harlem
Board Of Commerce: Mr. Frank Al
exander OF the Uptown Branch YM-
CA; Mrs Regina Anderson and
Mr.. Alvin Wilkes of the West Har-
lem Social Agencies
All three Centers were presented
by the Pepsi-CoIa Company to the
people Of New York. on the theory
that clubs OF this type. operating as
they do from 400 in the afternoon
to 10 o'clock at night on weekdays
The Omaha guide., 1945-06-02

Distribution Command and put in
to practice"
In his letter to Secretary of War
Stimson. NAACP Special Counsel
Thargood Marshall hit the fallac-
ious reasoning OF the Air Corps in
setting policy to be adhered to in
the handling of all Negro person
mel. on the basis of race or color
He declared. THE explanation for
this policy is another example N
the fallacious reasoning OF the A.
Corps. All Negroes in the Air
Corps eligible for convalescent t~eat
ment are excluded because of the
alleged opinions of four Negroes to
the effect that they are unhappy
in the northern climate.
1t is believable that the Air Com
mand in charge of air bases with
Negro personnel in northern -er
lions Of the United States as well
as in areas Of other countries with
The Omaha guide., 1945-06-02
Complicated Economy

Casein prices offer an example of
the complications sometimes trace
able in trade and industry, accord
ing to a recent report on the dairy
situation, issued by the U. S. depart
ment of agriculture.
In order to increase steel produc-
ton recently, more coke was
needed. To produce more coke, the
coke ovens had to be operated at
higher temperatures. This resulted
in the production Of less phenol.
Phenol is used in Clues which COM
pete with casein glue. The restricted
production of phenol glue caused
prices of both phenol and casein
CLUES to rise. AS a result casein
prices increased.
Wall Plugs
If you have a switch at the outlet
turn the switch to "off'' before
you connect OF disconnect the plugs.
This prevents sparkling between
metal prongs and outlet. Sparkling
eats away metal and will in time
cause poor connections. If there is
no switch, disconnect the plug from
the wall outlet first. 1t is much less
expensive to buy a new outlet plug
than to replace the appliance plug
and the appliance terminals. To
dlsconnect either plug, grasp the
plug, not the cord. Pull straight. II
the plug sticks, rock it gently from
side to side as you pub, to loosen
n connection at a time. It's the
safest policy to disconnect the cord
from the outlet each time you finish
using a heating or cooking ap-
pliance.
Rat Poisoning
The most popular method Of rat
control is poisoning, and if per-
formed properly is very effective.
The most successful poisons are bar
rum carbonate and red squiu.
which are used by mixing one part
poison in 16 parts of hamburger. oat-
meal, cheese, fresh grain or other
bait. The bats are most attractive
to the rat when about a teaspoon
full is wrapped in paper enabling
him to carry it to his hole. Pre-
batting is frequently desirable, for
it makes the rat familiar with the
places where he will find food, and
also removes his suspicion concern
ing the material. Pre-baiting for
about one week before the poison is
to be added is considered desirable.
The Omaha guide., 1945-06-02

severely cold climates should sud
denly ssum that Negroes are 'un
happy because of the winter eli
mate at P~lattsburg There is No
doubt that many of the white pa
tients from homes in lower Florida.
Louisiana Texas and California
might be unhappy in the winter
climate of P~lattsburg This is the
same type of reasoning used in Al
unsuccessful EFFORT ~ justify see
reGatiCn
THE motley Of tire Army Air
Corps in excluding Neg oes from
convalescent hospitals used by
white .ervicemen IL WIZ out justi-
f%ication- The determination Of tn.
Army Air Corps to perpetuate and
extend its policy of -segregatiCa
will increase friction between the
races and is destructive Ct our e.
forts to win a just and lasting
peace. We therefore urse you as
The Omaha guide., 1945-06-02

with ping-pong tables, games. a
soft drink bar, a dance floor, and a
juke box.
Miss Ruth Juergensen, who is al
so Director of the Centers for Ser
vice Men, donated and maintained
by Pepsi-Cola Company for men Of
the armed forces in New York,
Washington and San Francisco. is
Director of the Junior Clubs. Miss
Eloise Peirsol, formerly Recreation
Director of New York Police Ath-
letic League, Can organization form
ed by New York's police to help
youngsters in recreation activities)
is Manager of the Pepsi-Cola Youth
Centers.
The Omaha guide., 1945-06-02
All Laxatives
Are Not Alike

If you think for a minute that all
laxatives are more or less alike YOU
certainly have a real SURPRISE await
ing you when you take Kruschen Salts.
When you feel bloated, headachy and
meanly, sluggish-because you need a
should try is KRUSCHEN SALTS.
When you want relief you want it
PRONTO. Kruschen, a true saline lax
alive, answers today's need TO-DAY.
Caution-use only as directed. Regu-
late the dose to suit yourself. Re
member the name and get KRUSCHEN
SALTS today at any good drug store.
The Omaha guide., 1945-06-02
THE 6 n TO Walk our

THE RIGHT TO Walk our
What we Americans like and
want is the right to WALK OUT.
If we don't like an employer,
we Tin ordinary times) want the
right to walk out and work for
somebody else or for ourselves.
If we don't like our public Off
Gals, we want the right to walk
out on them-vote them out OF
office.
If we don't like our union, we
should, / believe, have a choice
of other unions-or no union.
If we don't like an employee,
we should have the right to get
a better one.
There has been a gradual dis
appearance in America in recent
years Of our freedom to WALK
OUT.
The Omaha guide., 1945-06-02
VOTES AGAINST
OF GIBSON

New York-Following failure to
receive a categorical answer to in
quiries made by the NAACP to
Truman K. Gibson, Jr.. concerning
the exact wording Of remarks at
tributed to him by the press on the
performance of the 92nd Division.
the Associations Board of Directors
passed a resolution expressing lack
of confidence in the leadership of
the Civilian Aide to the Secretary
The Omaha guide., 1945-06-02

where a few stragglers will fall by
the wayside in other units, a whole
Negro platoon will sometimes get
panicky--."
Mr.. Gibson was also asked if he
was correctly reported in the fol-
lowing paragraph, also from the
Herald Tribune: Mr.. Gibson said
most Of the 92nd Division officers
killed in combat have been Negro
officers, which he said reflected
more credit on their courage than
their Judgment"
The Omaha guide., 1945-06-02

WHEN the Pepsi-Cola Junior
w Club of Harlem opened in that
comm-ity recently adults were
ALLOWED in" on opening day only.
Located in the heart Of New York
City's Harlem at 121 Lenox Ave-
nue. the Recreation Center has
been presented as a gift to Negro
youngsters in that community by
Pepsi-Cola Company. through its
President. Walter s. Mack, Jr..
shown here extreme left.
The Club Is run on a system of
self-government by the teen-age
youngsters themselves. two Of
whom appear in the picture. An
Adult Director and Neighborhood
Committee Of adults give guidance.
] The Rt. Rev. Msgr. Edward Rob-
The Omaha guide., 1945-06-02

erts Moore. member OF the Execu-
tive Board of the Catholic Youth
Organization and Pastor OF St.
Peters Church, is seen here (cen-
teri discussing the Center's pro-
gram with Mr.. Mack and the
youngsters while Miss Ruth Juer-
gensen of Pepsi-Cola Company,
Director Of the Company's Youth
Center Program. looks smilingly
on. The Center. which operates late
afternoons and evenings. was pre-
sented by the Company so that
Harlem's youngsters could have a
place Of their own. with games,
dancing, refreshments. and activt-
ties they would enjoy in wholesome
| surroundings.
The Omaha guide., 1945-06-02

Secretary of War to issue an order
countermanding the action of the
Air Staff in excluding Negroes
from Plattsburg and other conval-
escent hospitals solely on the
ground of race"
The Omaha guide., 1945-06-02
Pepsi|Cola Company Makes Gift Of Teenrage Club to
Negro Youngsters Living I'm New York's Harlem
Company Has Always Maintained A Strong
Policy of Opportunity For Negroes
In It's Business Practice

Negro children living in New Cork's Harlem have
been given a gay, airy, thoroughly equipped recre-
alton center, to be enjoyed and run by themselves,
as a gift by Pepsi-Cola Company, through it's Presi-
dent. Walter S. Mack, Jr.
Pepsi-Cola Company is well known for the strong
The Omaha guide., 1945-06-02

TEEN-AGE youngsters in New
Il York City's Harlem have fun
in their very own Recreation Cen
ter. Located in the heart of New
York City's Harlem at 121 Lenox
Avenue, the Pepsi-Cola Junior Club
Of Harlem has been presented as
a gift to Negro youngsters in that
community by Pepsi-Cola Company,
through its President, Walter S.
Mack, Jr. The Club is run en- a
The Omaha guide., 1945-06-02

TWO youngsters have great fun
l. at the Ping Pong tables in the
new recreation center presented as
a gift to Negro youngsters in the
Harlem community by Pepsi-Cola
Company. through its President,
Walter S. Mack, Jr. The Club,
located at 121 Lenox Avenue, New
York, is run on a system of self
government by the teen-age young
sters themselves; an adult Director
and Neighborhood Committee of
adults give guidance. The Center,
which operates late afternoons and
evenings, was presented by the
Company so that Harlem's young
sters could have a place of their
own, with games, dancing, refresh
rzents, and activities they would
enjoy in wholesome surroundings.
and from 1900 to 1000 on Saturdays,
would give young people q place of
their own where they could meet
and enjoy themselves in a whole
1VAAN 8NAAAtRBt1At AA1 Nh0G I
school recreation hours.
The plan is approved by The
Greater New York Federation of
Churches, an organization of most
Of the large churches in the City of
New York. and also by New York's
Welfare Council, which comprises
in its membership about 800 social,
health and welfare organizations
operating in that city.
Commenting on the program and
plan of the Centers. Mr.. Mack says
"All civic-minded people are aware
of the fact that with so many moth
ers in war work. and so many ia
theirs in service, young people have
had an intensified problem these
last few years--~-which will be a
continuing one in the postwar per
iod~-.-of finding some way of
spending their recreation hours af-
ter school with their own friends in
a healthy and enjoyable atmosphere
and in suitable activities l am
sure that we all have sufficient
faith in u young people~---the flu
ture of America----to feel that if
they are given a place they can call
their own, with games, dancing,
refreshments, and activities they
enjoy, the so-called youth problem
can be simply and effectively met
through this practical answer to
their wishes and requirements. and
that is what we are trying to do
through the Pepsi-Cola Junior
Clubs We have built three, and
maintain them at our own expense,
as a demonstration to the comm
unity of a constructive program in
this direction. The enthusiasm
with which the young people are
filling these centers. and the prac-
tical lessons of good citizenship
their experience in democracy and
self-ogeVrnment at the centers
have been tremendously gratifying
to all of us who have had a hand
in helping to build this program"
The only requirement for men,
bership is registration by young
sters in the neighborhood of a Jun
ior Club. such application being ap-
proved by a parent or guardian;
age range of Is to 10; and abiding
by the rules set by the House Coun-
ell Of young people themselves
Youngsters pay dues of ten cents
a month. which go into the Club
Treasury funds and which are ex-
pended for club parties and func-
tions or similar use voted by the
young members.
The Harlem Center boasts mirror
ed walls, and fluorescent and neon
lighting. 1t is in gay red, white
and blue c%olors, and is equipped
The Omaha guide., 1945-06-02
CREATES NATURE

for both parties. Relieves asthma,
colds, pains, bronchitis, sinus and
nervous disorders. Send $1.Oo for 8
o.; 50c-3 or; 25c-1 or. Pay postage
on delivery. FISHERS FAMOUS
FORMULA ", GA E. Long ST.,
Columbus, 8, Ohio. Agents Wanted.
The Omaha guide., 1945-06-02

system Of self-government by the
teen-age youngsters themselves; an
adult Director and Neighborhood
Committee of adults give guidance.
The Center, which operates late
afternoons and evenings, was pre-
sented by the Company so that
Harlem's youngsters could have a
place Of their own, with games,
dancing, refreshments, and activi-
ties they would enjoy in wholesome
surroundings.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-05-11

March. Before then Germany
seems to have withheld from its
Pacific ally the best and latest scien-
tific discoveries.
If Der Fuehrer's final spite COM
mand has been carried out, it could,
conceivably affect the future course
Of the Pacific war profoundly.
American naval radar, immeasur-
ably superior to Jap radar; has con-
tributed heavily to our superiority in
t n a t tn e a ter. German radar,
though behind both American and
British radar, was fast catching up
with ours when the European war
ended.
Copyright, 1915, Chicago Daily News)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-05-11
Yonk Private Hanged
For Staying Briton
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
LONDON, May 11.-Pvt. George
e. Smith, jr., %, Pittsburgh, who
was convicted by a court martial
on charge of fatally shooting Sir
Eric Teichman, was hanged Tues
day at an American Army disci-
plinary training center.
The court-martial heard testi-
mony that Smith shot Sir Eric, a
former British diplomat, when the
Briton questioned him and a COM
panion about walking on his estate,
Nottingham Hall, Norfolk, last De-
Cenber 3.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-05-11
BY b. ]. McQUAID,
War Correspondent for The Star and
the Chicago Daily News


SUPREME HEADQUARTERS.
ALLIED Petition AIRY
FORCE, May 11.-Adolf Hitler gave
the Japanese Germanys most ieal-
ously guarded secrets of technical
and V-weapon warfare as one of the
last of his spiteful savage crimes
against western civilization.
In the case of the German cleo
tronics industry - radar - technical
investigators for the American Air
Force have uncovered an order.
signed by Hitler himself, directing
that every scrap of the latest infor-
nation unearthed by the industrys
researchers be made instantly avail
able to Japanese scientists.
In addition, German radar experts
were ordered to make available to
the Japs working models of the
latest-type apparatus.
There is evidence that German
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-05-11
Philadelphia Makes Bid
ForUnited NutionsOffice

By the Associated Press.
SAN FRANCISCO, May 1.-THE
United Nations Conference received
an invitation yesterday from Phila-
delphia to establish permanent head
quarters in that city.
The invitation was Endorsed by
Gov. Edward Martin of Pennsyl-
vania and Mayor Bernard Samuel
of Philadelphia.
DR.. Robert L. Johnson, president
of Temple University, is expected
here next week to present the in
Vitation formally to the conference.
San Francisco, among other cities,
also has aspirations to become
council headquarters.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-05-11
Hitler Ordered Nuzi Secrets
On V-Weopons Given to Jops

and Japanese scientists have been in
direct communication on radar and
other technical subjects, but no one
can say whether Hitler's order has
been fully executed. The order ap-
pears to have been issued at the
time of our Rhine crossing, late in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-05-11
MUST BE CHOSEN
SATURDAY.!

May 18th is the day! So hurry
in and choose! It's so easy to do
and it means so much. We
have scores of gifts you'll want
to put Mothers name on
because they remind you of her
-. because they're pretty :. be-
cause they're Gust what she's
needed" or, maybe, because
they're frivolous!