davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1945-03-10

AmerlSke Slle so med tenn pO-
dvojile teren, XII ga kontrolira-
jo ma vzhodnem bregu Rene in
vtis obstoji, d. je nemski poiz-
kus prisel prepozno, da bi Sc
moglo Amerikance pognati ma
zaj preko reke. Tekom zadnjih
"a ur so ameriske cete zavzele
vec trgov in vasi v blizini mo-
stisca in tenn ojacile svoje po-
zicije.
Nemski general S 5000 mozmi
kapituliral
z JUNE fronte, kjer prodira
armada gen. Pattona, je bilo
danes porocano, da je tam ka-
pitulirala edinica nemskih sill,
brojeca 5000 moz, z divizijskim
generalom vred.
Poroca Sc tudi, da je ma "a
.padni 'front.' stepila v akcijo no
va ameriska armada, medtem
ko ameriski topovi re obstrelju-
jejo veliko industrijsko okrozje
v Ruhru, XII sc razteza severo-
vzhodno cd Koelna. Ia armada,
in sicer petnajsta, sc nahaja pod
poveljstvom gen. Leonardo T.
Gerowa, medtem ko sta prva in
tretja ameriska armada strnili
svoje sile med Koelnom in Bon
nom, XII je vceraj padel v anne
riske roke.
Essen pod ognjem ameriske
artilerije
Ameriski topovi so zaceli bonn
bardirati pokrajino Ruhr, kjer
Sc nahajajo najvecje nemske
vojne industrije, in pod ognjem
Sc nahaja re Essen. Ameriski
topovi so odprli ogenj oh 4. uri
zjutraj strahovito kanonado,
pod katero Sc je tresla zemlja.
Nemci so danes prvic uradno
PRIMAL prebivalstvu, da so
Amerikanci prekoracili Reno in
zavzeli most pri Remagenu ne
poskodovan. Berlinski radijski
komentator je izjavil, da Sc je
to zgodilo "po nakljucju", XII je
dalo Amerikancem priliko, da Sc
Sc ga polastili, in obenem pri-
znal, da sc Amerikanci nahaja-
jo ma obronkih LIMA, XII lei
dive milf juznozapadno cd Re.
magena.
''Pritisk neznosen'', pravi mem.
Ski general
LONDON, 9. marca. - Mem.
Ski radio je danes citiral izjave
gen. Heniza Guderiana, nacelni.
ka nemskega staba, v kateri 81
je nemski general izrazil, da j
pritisk, pod katerim Sc nahaja
jo nemske oborozene sile, "sko
70 neznosen."
mi ne izgubljamo poguma,
je rekel gen. Guderian v APPEL,
ma nemske sile, "dasiravno j,
pritisk, pod katerim Sc nahaja
jo nase sile skoro neznosen." !"
Gen. Guderian je dalje izja
vii, da je Bill vecji del nemskil
sill preteklo je sen poslan nj
vzhodno fronto, da ustavij'
Rdeco vojsko, posledica eesa
je, da 50 Amerikanci ma zapad
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1945-03-10
Izgleda pa, da so Nemci prepozni;
prva in druga ameriska armada sta
Sc strnili: Bonn je padel
PARIZ, sobota, 10. marca

PARIZ sobota, 10. marca. - Danes Sc e zacela prva
veika btka mostsce, katerega e zavzea prva amer
Ska armada vzhodnem bregu Rene. Nacj pricel
utm napad mostisce in obstrelujeo zeeznisk most
pri Romegenu preko katerega Amerikanc prekoraci
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1945-03-10
v Monakove1n 50 baje
izbruhnili izgredi

' Monakove1n 50 baje
zbruhnili izgredi
LONDON, 9. marca. -
IL Moskve je bilo danes po-
rOcano, da SO v MonakO-
vem, kjer Sc je nacisticno
gibanje rodilo, izbruhnili
resni nemiri in ngredi.
Moskovski radio, XII citi-
ra porocila IL Pariza, pra-
vi, da vse vazne postojan-
ke v Monakovem strazijo
clani nacijske elitne straze
in da so telefonske in tele-
grafske zveze Nd d Mona
kovom in OstaliIni deli Ba-
varske ukinjene Porocilo
dostavlja, da je v vzhodnih
delhi mesta prislo do spo-
padov med civilisti in ma
cijskimi cetniki.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1945-06-02
Gml0nd Field
big Horn County,

NDAH kADF0 ODUHIFl
General Pek.-Bnrnrmeane@r- Cofner Ma
NE Lot 6s-B0N-97W
Location
General Pet.-Isabel No. 1
Lot SO, T. 55N-e7W
Drilling, 1854.
General Pet.-IsabeI No, z
Lot 90, T. IS N, 81
Cemented, 1920.
General.Pet.-Nauser No. q
Lot 53-55N-97W
Rig up. (FIRST REPORT)
Ohio Kinney Coastal No. II
NV NE NV 24-56-98
I'd, 1920; PB 1850, testing.
Ohio Kinney Coastal No. IL
NE SW NV 32-56-07
Drilling, 1040.
Ohio-Fred Hapka No.
Lot IS, Sec. 32-56-07
Testing, 1912.
Ohio-Harris No. 2
Lot 47A, 66-97
WORT, 215.
TexacO-AlIen No. 5
NE Lot 81, 56N-07W
Cemented, 1896.
Gebo Dome
(HOt Springs County,
Coatinental-Gebo Unit No. 6
NWA 23-44N-95W
Drilling, 41O5.
ContinentaI-Uuit No. 7
SW NV NE 23-44N-95W
Drilling, 2010.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1945-06-02
Explanation
OF Symbols

To save time, numerous symbols are
used In these Wyoming wen reports.
Here's what they means
B0PD-haFrels of oil per day.
BOPH--barrcls of oil per hour.
BIS a W---basac sediment and water.
DIST. or DST--dK9zI stem test.
MIRT-moving In rotary tools.
MOCT--m0vtnK ON cable tools.
PR or P.B.--pfngged back.
kUkT-ri&81mS up rotary tools.
It'd. or TD--sosal depth.
WOC-watttng ON cement.
WORT-waftdng ON rotary tools.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1945-06-02
Many New Wildcats Announced
AS Wyoming Activity Increases

O<Aottt-Lomnencement OF Wildcats the out
standing development of the week in Wyoming oil circles with
indications recent successful competitions in many will spur
activity this year TO aI-time high.
One the
being started by Transca Petroleum Corp of Los Angeles Wyo
ming newcomer This is to be drilled in the North Baxter BASIN
Sweewate county This has been producing for nearly
decades. mostly Dakota
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1945-06-02


Park County,
Carter-Johnson No. 6
NE NE SW S-57N-99W
Drilling, 1906.
Observation-Disclosures No. 1
NE SW Sc 32-5SN-9oW
Testing, 5421.
MacKinnie-H Henderson No. 2
NE Sc NE 6-57N-99W
Installing pump.
Observation-Disclosures No. 4
NE SW NE 6-57N-99W
Location.
MaeKinnie-N. p. No. z
NE NE SW 5-57N- o9W
Drilling, 1870.
MacKinnie-N. p. No. 8
NE Sc NV 5-57N-e9W
WORT, z35.
MacKinnie-N. p. No. 9
NE NE NV 5-57N-99W
WOCT, 1910.
Observation-Disclosures No. 8
NE NE NV 6-57N-S0W
I'd, 564S- Testing.
MacKinnie-suiIlvan No.
NE Sc SW 32-5SN-99W
WORT 275.
Observation-Disclosures No. 8
NE NV NV 6-57N-99W
Location.
Mackenzie "a" No. Q
NE NV SW 32-58N-99W
Swabbing to test, 1910.
Mackenzie "a" No. 10
NE NE SW 32-5SN-99W
WORT.
MacKinnie-"An No. II
NE Sc NV 32-5SN-99W
Cemented, 1884.
StanoEind-No. 5 u. q. A. Tract
NE NE Sc 30-68N-99W
Drilling, 1927.
Er0nnie Field
ContinentaI-N. p. 2 No. 3
SW Sc NE 23-5SN-o8W
Drilling, 5176.
StanoInid-R Rosenberg No. 8
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-09-07

vey came into power at the end of
the first worlds war the material
he had to work with was plenty
confused. But not so the black youth
of today. AS a group they are al
most without fear and although
their brave, new spirit of indie
pendence is at times without visible
foundation, one is always fasci-
mated.
"As a matter of fact, it is their
capacity for turning straw into
bricks that assures me that they
will succeed where we failed. Per-
haps, you do not have today the in
dividual greats as of yesteryear,
but the mass is more solid and that
is the heat, light, and power of any
self-determination movement. Yes,
the Negro mass as group is more
rocklike and the refusal to surren-
der the core of their power to any
one man augurs we'll for the future
of the race and that of the United
States of America"
Asked what she thought of the
interracial progress since she first
spoke as a teen-age soapboxer, Mrs.
Garvey said that even Garvey him
self would have admitted surprise
at today's march hand-in-hand of
black men and white men. She at
tributes most of the progress noted
in this respect to the Garvey move
ment which gave Negroes in Amer
lea their first self-training in polit-
ical strategy and frightened pro-
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-09-07
MARCUS GARvEY'S WIDOW
EXPRESSES HIGH CONFIDENCE
IN T0DAY'S YOUTH

NEW YORK, Sept. Z (ANP).-
Amiable, cherubic Amy Ashwood
Garvey, first wife of the late Negro
world leader Marcus Garvey, left
for Europe and Africa with high
confidence in Negro youth in Amer
ica.
Zone thing impinged itself def
nitely on my mind" she said in
speaking of her 1S-months' stay in
the U. S. A, THAT is the unsur-
passed confidence, the fierce indie
pendence of Negro youth in Amer
lea. The plain truth is that it was
not like that in my day. When Gar
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-09-07

helped plan 80 years ago in her and
Garvey's native Jamaica, Mrs. Car
vey sal dshe had merely changed
methods. She believes outstanding
Negroes should be given full immi-
grafton facilities to go to Africa
and assist in the fight for full ma
tionhood of africa for the Afri-
cans" When the movement first
started she recalled eve nthat Gin
the potpurri of clashing emotions
resulting from the complete break
down of the democratic process to-
wards the Negro in America" even
mass deportation aided and abetted
by Klankrest's Bilbo was not un-
thinkable.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-09-07

gressive whites into abdicating
their position of negation as evi-
denced by the closed door policy of
several unions towards the Negro
after the first worlds war.
Marcus Garvey sprang on this
soil of discomfort and fashioned a
militant movement which was only
brought to a halt when Bonapart-
ism seized Garvey and hero-worship
his followers" she recalled with
great passion. "The area of demo-
cratic action must never be blocked
in any movement-no matter how
righteous its cause might be. With
more clear-cut democratic organi-
zation after the famous 1920 world
convention, the Garvey movement
would have captured for all time
the imagination of the American
Negro mass"
Asked how she reconciled her po-
sition nliberal groups with the
Back to Africa movement she
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-09-07
Classified Advertisements

FURNISHED ROOMS-23 Edi-
son Street.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-09-07

FOR SALE-10 room double, semi
modern, one side vacant, $1,000
down, balance as rent. HE 1856.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-09-07

FURNISHED ROOMS-Call FU
1866.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-09-07

FURNISHED ROOM-For rent.
Prefer elderly couple IA Edison
Street. S-30-3t
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-09-07

For Rent-Room to share with
a girl. AID 1888.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-09-07

FURNISHED ROOM-For two
men or man and wife. 2012 Home
ave.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-02-03
BY ROY WILKINS

each racial group. Eric Johnston, president Of
the United States Chamber of Commerce, no
less, spoke on the evils of prejudice. Sharing
the spotlight was Gypsy Rose Lee, of literary
and strip-tease fame, and Benay Venuta, the
musical comedy star, who sang the Equal
Rights Blues"
Perhaps we are getting somewhere when
writer's themselves demonstrate that they are
becoming conscious of the great harm of racially
stereotyped characters. Rochester is very funny
on the Jack Benny program at times and has
been given great lines by the script writers, but
Rochester Is always mixed up with the girls
in some way He is off in Harlem enjoying him
self with the chicks when he should be at
tending to business Or he is in a dice game.
This is funny to white folks: Negroes are al
ways skylarking with girls and shooting dice.
That is the build-up the race has had for dec
AIDES from writer's. They never tell how many
thousands of dollars whites lose in dice games,
or how many blondes or brunettes manage to
detain white business men from their business.
II we didn't have the tabloids we Negroes might
think all white people attended to their business
and went home every night to their wives.
Advertising has done its share against the
Negro The Aunt Jemima stuff has been eye
sore and an irritant for years 1t is bad enough
in newspapers. magazines and car cards, but
on the radio it is sckening. The Cream of Wheat
man has played his part What advertisers don't
seem to realize is that many Negroes do not
talk dialect and even those who do. don't think
they do and do not want to be held up to rid-
Guile on the printed page or over the air
Well the battle is on. With their new demo-
cratic consciousness the writers themselves may
do in a short time what il would take US years
to do. The day may still come when Negro
will not be barred from occupying a decent
home because the neighbors think Of him as a
Stepin Fetchit an Aunt Jemima
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-02-03

comes the War Writers board with compre-.
hensive survey that has been made quietly and
in scientific accuracy by Columbia universtys
Office of Communication Research This office
has completed an analysis of motion pictures,
radio programs. stage plays, magazine articles,
newsreels comic cartoons and advertising with
respect to the treatment of races and religions.
The racial stereotype" has come in for in
tensive study. All Negroes are familiar with the
usual stereotypes: dice players, razor wielders,
dancers, eye-rolers, singers, easy-morals men
and women, and the rest. The Jew is shown as
a cheater in business, shyster at law. a slick
ster and Shylock in money changing. The
Irish are dumb, sentimental, good -natured. SUI
perstitous heavy drinkers and fighters The
Italians are all gangsters, and the Mexicans are
villains of the deepest dye
The War Writers board introduced its survey
publicly at meeting January 10 where skits
showed effectively how writers had damaged
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-02-03

American who Is deeply incenseo
and hurt because the moral repu-
tation OF my country has been fluhf
like common prostitute before
grinning world by those who
mouth democracy and practice not
even a corruption Of 1t. Painful rs
have h--- 10 me the humiliations
and injustices my people and my.
self are made to endure. the dam.
age and shame brought down upon
America as a result are infinitely
more ayonizing I want TO be proud
Of my country. as I want my coun.
try to be respectfully thought Of.
AS il IS, scarcely Is there another
nation whose word 10 doubted more
in some quarters of the world.
whose lack OF sincerity. inferred
from the yawning chasm between
preachment and practice, has more
apparent basis in fact
I want these things chased. l
want America. the heart of Western
civilization. to fulfill In every sense
the rich promise once held out for
her. to be indeed "the land Of the
free and the home of the brave"
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-02-03
CINDERELLA HORNE

Broadway Cinderella Story: II
was only . couple Of years ago.
She was an obscure singer, not long
graduated from the chorus ranks.
She made . proposition 10 George
Lynch, host at Keily's Stable. .
Swing Street spot.
II he would risk the loan of $500.
she timidly said, she could 70 10
Hollywood and try her luck out
there.
II he'd do that for her. she'd sign
. contract with him IS her man
sger.
II she Topped In Movietown, she
pledged she'd return his money by
working ut his night club lat $50
per week. until II was paid OF.
Lynch hesitated because such
deals are . penny-a-dexen on
Broadway. and this girl seemed
highly speculative. Perhaps Mr..
Lynch needs new specs.
Al any rate, she found other
means to get 10 Hollywood.
Her name 10 Lena Horne.
walter WinchelI -
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-02-03

telling the scientific truth
about Negroes, 10000 60 to
the movies, or listen to the
radio, or read newspapers,
scan comic strips, etc. In
other words, millions of Amer
leans learn about Negroes not
out of books. OF at lectures
and forums, or by contact, but
through these great media of
the masses.
II has become a major task
TO overcome the intelligence"
on the race which has been
spread In this fashion. Now
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-02-03

Became accompanist and arranger
for Lena Horne. whom he helped
Charlie Barnet discover in 1910
Also acts as her road manager on
supper club and theater tours.
Noted - ArrAnger
Through hts years In the music
business, Horace has gained an en-.
viable reputation both as q pianiS,
and arranser He has scored for
many name bands including those
OF Benny Goodman. Tommy Dor
sey, Fletcher Henderson. Don Red
man. Coleman Hawkins. Glen Grsy.
and Charlie Barnet. One OF his most
popular arrangements is Big John
Special
Horace's piano style. which the
French critic Hughes Panassie
lauded in his book lie Jazz Hot. Is
illustrated on an original titled
Sax House Stomp. This riff tune
was recently record by Jimmy
Dorsey's orchestra and is scheduled
for early release.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-02-03

crush the upsurgence OF Negroes in
America, to keep India manacled.
10 keep Africa blind and deaf and
dumb. ! would work TO make peace
speedily with Germany and her
satellites in order to conserve every
drop OF my previous white blood.
| would see that Germany was soon
made strong again. and would blnu
her 10 me on any terms so that
might have her aid for the strug-
gle 10 come.
Moreover. il | were white man
ommitted to white domination, I
would concede'the strong proba-
oility that the showdown would
come very soon-perhaps within
ten or twenty years-and that i
vas therefore matter affecting me
Immediately and intimately. !
would see that the cleavage could
begin near the end OF the present
war as a split between Anglo
Americans and Russia which-pri-
msrily in Asiatic and consequently
a non-white power-would turn TO
the thousand million people OF the
East for her allies. Or il could begin
almost as soon with civil war IN
China between my nan Chang Kai
Shek's fascist government and the
Russia-supported Chinese commu.
mist. or among the 400 million peo-
pie OF India. where revolt against
British rule is ever imminent.
Therefore ! would appreciate that
measures in defense of my posi-
ton must be undertaken at once,
by myself, and not shunted of upon
the shoulders OF some future gem
Grafton.
Finally. IL were white man
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-02-03

civilization: yet apes. dogs and
birds are proficient in the art OF
pecking. There are those who
would tell us that kissing Is not
natural 10 humans CIT would prob
ably be a thankless job 10 convince
a sailor on leave Of this).
Where would you expect the
kiss TO make the greatest Roadway!
That's right. II was France. But
Russians followed close second
spending a good deal " the day at
IL. In Italy IL was once considered
an avowal OF marriage TO kiss
girl in public.
The Chinese look down at our
habit Of promiscuous kissing. Par
ents do not even kiss children.
The kiss used widely in the Is
lands OF the Pacific, as well as
among the Eskimos and many
American Indian tribes. is the
"smell-kiss" - like rubbing noses.
Then here Is the "V-Mair' kiss,
impressed on a letter in vivid lip
stick probably not as satisfactory
as the real thing
The most highly-evolved kiss, OF
course. is the Hollywood type
known for its photogenic quality
and lasting as long as the censor
Will permit
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-02-03

Businesses that >sidered war
plants or have contracts or sub
contracts with the government.
JURISDICTION LIMITED
II has no jurisdiction over intra.
state or local commerce. For these
co not have contracts with the gov
erAment or produce war materials:
otherwise. they would necessarily
be interstate. The existing FEPc.
cannot handle cases Of dtscrimina.
ton in beauty parlors. small
grocery or department stores, local
banks, real estate concerns. II cam
not influence state. county. or mu-
nlcipal agencies. being a federal
committee.
When the war is over. the FEPC
will have .contro, over even less
territory than IL has now; for there
VIII DC no war plants and very
few businesses having contracts
with The government. Most OF our
major industries will still be ex-
Guided and the committee will be-
come even more than now an ex-
cuse to appease those who demand
full employment.
Moreover, since the committee is
temporary agency 10 help the
war effort. Its examiners cannot 20
10 employers and say. Look. Bud
this is a democracy. We want /, In
reality as we'll as il name. That
means tina. we hire people on the
basis ~ their ability, and not on
the basis Of color or race :" They
rasi instead point 10 the economic
need OF the moment: Were hght-
ing war. We need goods for our
men and our allies. You're hinder
Ing production BY not hiring
Jews - This argument will oe
washed away in pescetime and
employers Will not have been edu-
Gated
But the FEPC. despite its handi.
caps has made substantial conirl.
buttons 70 the cause OF greater
justice and equality for all.
One Of It's most important; turc.
,icnS las been 10 prove 20 people
some Of whom we're previously
concerned over The welfare OF one
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-02-03
HORACE HENDERSON A Sketch

performers 10 rival band leaders
. e Reorgsnized for an engage
ment at Comics Inn where the
band was fronted by Don Redman
with Horace playing piano and
writing arrangements -. Left after
q year 10 play piano and arrange
for Fletcher who had just opened
al the Grand Terrace in Chicago
A year later organized his own
band and went into SwinEland
Began recording for Okeh.
After a year moved to the 500
Club on Chicago's north side for
fourteen months Had returned
10 Swingland, ramed Rumboogie,
when he entered the army Noyem-
Der. lo42 With the rating OF
sergeant, he was placed in charge
of all musical activities at Camp
Des PLANES. Joliet, III. Formed
a 45-piece held band and three
dance groups Discharged from
army August. la43 $ Worked
with Fletcher until May, 1914 E.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-02-03
YEAkNING FOR
FREEDOM STRONG
PREJUDICE

We talked Of easy things
We traded quiet words in passing
My friend and l were bound by trade
And by common goals
He dropped loose word
A harsh word struck the moment dumb
He drew circle round brother
Divided kinship with name
/ caught the epthet--dissected It
Covered excrement with fact
looked into the cold grey eyes Of prejudice
And saw the bodies piled at Lublin
/ saw the lynch mob laugh
Light the FIRE and tie the rope
saw the free brave Cheyenne
Driven to his grave,
Bill Mitchell
Peoples World