davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-04-26


dealing with the efficiency of me-
tallic aluminium as preventive for
silicosis in humans.
BY A. w. JACOB
1 Facilities For Aluminium PrOphylaxis
Initiation of the use of aluminium
powder to prevent silicosis at McIn-
tyre was preceded by a meeting of
the underground staff at which the
General Manager, Mr.. r. J. Ennis,
1 outlined the various aspects involved.
In effect, this discussion created a
group of responsible employees cap
able of answering any questions on
the subject brought up by the work.
] men.
The head dry-man was fully in
structed in the technique to be used
for dispersal. During the first ten
days of treatment, two cans of
aluminium powder were dispersed for
each shift, in order that the men
might become accustomed to the
treatment gradually. In the next ten
days, four cans were blown per shift;
then six cans were dispersed for ten
days. Finally, the required amount of
eight cans was blown for each shift.
To prepare the mine clothes side
for aluminium prophylaxis, parti
| tion was erected from floor to cell
ing between the two rooms, contain
ing double-hinged, self closing, rub
ber-sealed doors. AS a strong natural
air current flowed from the street.
clothes section to the mine-clothes
room, and thence to the main shaft
house by way of tunnel, an air-lock
consisting Of two sets of double doors
Of the aforementioned type was
erected at the exit of the change
house to the shaft-head.
The oil and water trap was placed
at the take-off from the compressed
air main. Four aluminium blowers
were installed, one in each corner, to
discharge toward the centre of the
room at height above the benches
and below the hanging clothes. All
windows are closed and circulating
fans shut off during treatment. The
aluminium is dispersed, one can at
time, in a clockwise fashion, the last
blower to be operated being in the
northwest corner. Thus, the last blow
is made toward the dead end of the
dry.
The, volume Of the room is approx
mately $4,000 cubic feet. The men
take an average Of ten minutes to put
on their clothes. Therefore, eight cans
go grams) of aluminium powder are
dispersed prior to each Of the two
shifts, two cans per blower. Mine
work periods are Z a. m. to p. m.
and Z p. m. to a. m. AS the first men
appear for work at a. m. and p. m.,
dispersal begins at $50 o'clock. The
suspension of powder is cleared from
the air Of the dry when the last man
has departed, that u.s., about 7:20 !
O'Clock. This is accomplished simply |
and quickly, by opening windows and |
the doors in the previously mentioned |
route of natural draught through the
room. .81
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-04-26

If you want to understand the
operation of complicated machine,
get your information from someone
who knows just little more about
it than yourself; an expert will mire
you in an avalanche of details.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-04-26

Every year science enables us to
get there quicker. wish they'd
figure out something to do when you
get there.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-04-26

SOUNDS WARNING-A warning
that the war can not be wholly won
until native fascist movements and
the conditions which create them are
stamped out was given by Associate
Justice Hugo L. Black of the u. S.
supreme court as he accepted the
Thomas Jefferson award of the
Southern Conference for Human
Welfare.-( Federated Pictures).
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-04-26

The man who really knows himself
doesn't tell all he knows.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-04-30
ARMY NEEDS MORE
NEGRO (HApLAIN5, WAR
DEPARTMENT Says

WASHIN GTON, April 80
(ANP)-The army is in critical
need Of more Negro chaplains, ac-
cording to a war department an
nouncement.
Brig. Gen. George F. Rixey, act
ing chief Of chaplains for the U. S.
army, revealed the great need for
Negro clerics in the army while ex-
pressing amazement as to why more
of them had not volunteered for
service.
'It is a bit difficult to understand
why more Negro clergymen have
not applied for the army chap
laincy," he said.
He added that although the war
department has authorized the chief
Of chaplains to make an exception
in favor Of Negro applicants by re-
ducing the educational require
ments to minimum of two years
or 60 semester hous in a recognized
college or seminary, together with
three years in the pastorate, not too
many NEGRO chaplains have been
appointed under these provisions. -
The office of chief Of chaplains
has already established contact with
leaders of the predominantly all
Negro denominations, Brig. Gen.
Tixey declared.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-04-30
SEVEN INJURED IN
AUTO ACCIDENT

Seven persons escaped serious in
jury last night when two cars side
swiped on route 35 near the over
head eat of Dayton. B. A. Redding
of 361 Mound street, was driving
west and the other car being driven
by a man from Washington Court
House, was travelling east, state pa
trolmen stated.
Mr.. and Mrs. Redding suffered
slight bruises and the five occu-
pants of the other car suffered
bruises and fractures.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-04-30
PLASMA SEGREGATION IS
WAR DEPARTMENT POLICY,
DEL ECAT|0N REVEALS

people. When the suggestion was
made that more blood would be OBJ
tanned if segregation did not exist,
Gen. Rankin informed the delega-
tion that they "are getting ample
blood"
The general agreed that there
is no biological incompatibility in
Negro and white BLOOD" but de-
clared that the practice of segrega-
ton nevertheless had to be con-
tinued.
This is the consensus of the men,
bers of the delegation that Gen.
Rankin has no intention of recon-
mending change of policy to Sur
geon Gen. Kirk.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-04-30
fire INJURIES WOMAN

Firemen last night were investi-
eating the cause of fire which
burned Madeline Whitehead, 35, at
her home at 25 Bank street. The
woman suffered third degree burns
on her entire body when her cloth
ing was ignited. She was taken to
st. Elizabeth hospital. James Null
len 1901 Germantown street, was
being questioned in connection with
the fire, police stated.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-04-30
BENN PLAT resident TO
FILE new APPEAL

Five hundred residents of Benn's
Plat will make their twenty-seventh
march on city commissioners We'd
nesday, according to Fred Bowers,
president of the South Side Civic
Association.
Residents have been asked by
the conservancy to look for other
homes, Bowers said, but no other
homes are available. Until the con-
servancy buys out the district, he
asserted, war workers are entitled
to water and sewage facilities.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-04-30
SOLDIER wins SILVER
MEDAL FOR GAllANTRY

ST. LOUIS, April 80 (ANP)-
The Silver star for gallantry in
action on the western front was
awarded to Cpl. Zeno H. Ellis.
CPL Ellis, 35, medical corpsman
with an anti-aircraft unit, voluntar-
lily exposed himself to heavy enemy
fire to attend the wounded in his
unit when it was subjected to
sudden attack. When the unit was
forced to withdraw to a safer posi-
tion, he stayed on, at the risk of his
life, to aid in the evacuation of the
wounded.
Ellis was previously recommend
ed for the Bronze Star medal. His
parents Mr.. and Mrs. George J.
Ellis, reside here.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-04-30
NEGRO CATHOLIC PRIEST
ADMINISTERS RELIGION TO
SOLDIERS OF BOTH RACES

Father Chapman does not believe
men become more religious in the
army than in civilian life.
eff he did not have that sense of
religious duty before coming into
the army, the average soldier does
not have it here" he explained. He
added that the army does not COM
pei soldiers to accept religion.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-04-30
FEp( NEEDS $4,000

w HIN CT O N, April 80
(ANP)-Staff members Of the
FEPC appeared before the house
appropriations committee to ex-
plain their request for $599,O0O to
do business during the fiscal year
1916.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-04-30

WITH THE 93rd DIVISION IN |
THE NETHERLANDS, EAST
INDIES, April 80 (ANP)-On
Easter Sunday, / visited Father
John Chapman, the army's only Ne
gro Catholic chaplain, whose duties
include administering to both Ne
gro and white soldiers. He is divi-
sion chaplain of special troops of
the 93rd division.
Father Chapman has been in the
army since August, 1912, and in the
Southwest Pacific area more than
Is months.
Father Chapman's duties have
taken him to IL different islands.
AS the only Catholic chaplain in the
division, he often has to visit men,
bers of his faith who are scattered
throughout the Pacific. Among the
islands visited by the chaplain,
whose flying visits total many
thousands of miles, were Guadal-
canal, the Solomon islands, Treas
ure islands, Netherlands, East In
dies, and others.
In the last six months, there have
been more than % converts to the
Catholic faith. He has seen many
casualties during his Is months
here and has given spiritually and
physically assistance over and
above his duties as a non-combat-
ant.
Father Chapman was ordained to
the priesthood in 1889. He was as
sistant pastor of two churches be-
fore entering the army, the Church
of St. Benedict, the Moor Ca Negro
saint), in Duson, La, and at the
Church of the Immaculate Heart
of Mary, Lafayette, La.
His first army assignment was
with the 92nd division, then station.
ed at Fort Mcclellan, Ala, but sis
months later he was sent to the 93rc
at Fort Huachuca, Ariz.
Asked his reaction towar d {
soldiers and religion in the army
Father Chapman said, II find thu
men very religious in the army, ant
each man has sense of religious
duty towards his daily life"
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-04-30

SHINGTON, April 80 |
(ANP) P)-The war department, not
the American Red Cross, is re-
sensible for the segregation of white
and Negro blood plasma, reported a
delegation which met with depart
ment officials here. This was the
first of a series of planned confer
ences of organizational leaders and
administration officials devoted to
extending and implementing the
non-segregation policies introduced
by the administration.
The group, which had been or
ganized by the National Negro con-
gress, had met by appointment with
Brig. Gen. F. w. Rankin and Maj.
F. N. Schwartz, of the surgeon gen.
erals office. The appointment had
been arranged by Congressman
Adam Clayton Powell with Col.
Burr Carter, assistant director of
the surgery division. Included in the
delegation were: Doxey A. Wilker-
son, representing the National Ne
gro congress; Beatrice Reed, ad-
ministrative secretary of the Wash
ington NAACP; Robert Sherman,
president of the Washington CIO
Industrial Union council; Charlotte
May of the National Association of
Colored Graduate Nurses; and
Harry McAlpin, of the legal com
mittee of the National Bar associa.
ton.
AS spokesman for the group, Mr.
Wilkerson, pointed out to the wal
department officials that the dele
cation came as friends of the ad
ministration and supporters Of thu
war effort. He said that it was tn,
opinion Of Negroes and millions o.
white citizens that whites woul(
fall in line with non-segregatiol
policy of administering bloot
plasma, just as they had in wa
plants, on the fighting fronts, AM
in other circumstances. This state
ment was substantiated by MI
Sherman.
In disagreement, Gen. Rankin in
sisted that war department policy
based upon those people who objec
to eliminating segregation, and h
, contended that there were sue
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-04-30
The Daily Bulletin.
1893 w. Fifth Street,
Dayton. Ohio

Please enter my name in the DAILY BULLETIN Clean
Up PaintUp Contest. understand there is obligation
of any kind connected with this contest.
Name
Address
The Nome nugget., 1945-07-16
MIR. AND MRS. IRA CARDIFF VISITING IN NOME

MT. and Mrs. Ira Cardiff of Va kima, are visitors in Nome. MT. Cardiff is owner of the Washing ton Dehydrated Food CO. and is also a we'll known writer. His lat est book recently published and widely commented upon is "One Million Years of Human Prog ress." They will leave for the States on tonights plane.
The Nome nugget., 1945-07-16
Lights Are On
 Again In London

LONDON, July l6-lR)-Lipt went on in London tonight sf, nearly six years of inky blacko,
 Double summer time has be, eliminated and clocks are m only one hour ahead of stands, time.. London crowds tbronea Picadilly Circus last evening an huge electric theater signs wer ablaze.
The Nome nugget., 1945-07-16
6.OOO Ton Cruiser Juneau Launched

KEARNEY, N. J., July l6-tR The six thousand ton cruiser Juneau was launched at the Fed eral Shipbuilding Dry Dock Com- pany yards. It was officially christened by Mrs. Edward L.. Bartlett of Arlington. Va, wife of Delegate Bartlett. The original Juneau was sunk at Guadalcanai in November 1922.
The Nome nugget., 1945-07-16
GARNET MARTIN GOES
 OUTSIDE, MRS. MARTIN ILL

Garnet Martin, owner and op- orator of the North Pole Bakery is making hurried trip to the States to see Mrs. Martin who has been ill since leaving Nome early this spring. He will return as soon as possible.
The Nome nugget., 1945-07-16

LAKEvIEW, ORE.-Soundphoto Mrs. Elyse Mitchell, above, and i've children were killed by a high explosive bomb which was part of the equipment of a fallen Jap bal loon in southern Oregon woods during an outing. The tragedy, cause of which first was kept Q strict military secret. was dis closed a . warning to the public not to approach strange objects in the forests. The woman's hus. band, Archie, . clergyman. was the only survivor. They were escort. ing . group of children on an out ing when one of the youngsters spotted the balloon and an explo. sion occurred when he tugged at 1t.
The Nome nugget., 1945-07-16
PIONEER WOMEN MET WITH MRS. cHAs. PENNYcooK

The Pioneer Women of Alaska met at the home of Mrs. Chas. Pennycook last Friday evening for their regular monthly meeting and a social hour. Winners of the card games were Mrs. Fred Rohn, Mrs. Ben Gillette and Mrs. Helen Nordlin. Mrs. Carrie McLain as- sisted the hostess.
The Nome nugget., 1945-07-16
MAE GEORGE AND DAUGHTER VISITORS IN NOME

Mae George owner of the Til Hanna Shop in Anchorage arrived in Nome Saturday with her daugh- ter Mae Dell George. They are here on buying trip, to purchase novelties and curios for their shop.
 Miss Mae Dell George is private secretary to John Manders, prom inent attorney and mayor of An chorage.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-06
Youth Of j. ).
Maps Drive

Opening of the eight-dsy ma
tIonwide campaign of the Youth
Marches for Christ and Tho
Church,Fmovement, sponsored tS
the International Society ol Chris
uan Endeavor, today va% slated
for Nov II
Former Gov Wilbor : Bwckcr
chairman of the general commit
tee. outlined the pIogIam during
a meeting last night at the Fisher
NMCA branch
When the Detroit conferences
adjourn NOV. is. he said The cam
pagn VIII have included 20 major
cities. Prominent speakers have
been invited TO appear on the
This program l. the answer
Ia the problem Of finding one
clear voice for American youth
the voice Of Christian g0s-
pei" Brucker said.
"In this postwar period We
are confronted with every prob
lem our country has ever faced.
Youth needs some >teadNing
force to help IL achieve the NOR
aIity upon which our govern
ment depends for its existence"
BruCkcr said the movement
would attempt 10 lay a mental and
spiritual foundation lor youth n
daily meetings at the Meuopoh-
tan Methodist Church
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-06
Try Air Moving
diinTOmorrOW

The Flying Tiger Aerial
Moving Co. whose plane crashed
and burned Aug. % on the line S
INITIAL attempt 10 fly a load of
furniture 60 California, viii try il
again tomorrow with a new plane.
Barring mIShapS, the huge
freight plane Viii enable five
lawiIIc, 10 move from homes IN
Detroit To- homes IN Los Angeles
-WrtD 80 hours
The plane. operated by a group
of Gen Chennaults former Flying
Tigers has been chartered by the
f. A. Warren Moving Co
Ir, crew. headed by pilot John
Robert Gordon, %, is the same
that manned the other plane
when it crashed and burned
shortly after taking off from city
airport.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-06
KNEW OF GAS MURDERS

She admitted knowing that
thousands OF helpless inmates
were murdered m the lcthal gas
chambers at the Oswiccim con-
crntratloR camp and that the IS
guards at Belscn were commit
ting even worse atrocities
Then the prosecutor read slowly
the words in which lrma GreSc
condemned herself and her fellow
defendants.
"Himmler tGestapo chief
Heinrich HimmleT) was respOn-
>ible tor all that happened, but
suppose | have n much guilt
a. the others above me q.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-06
Signed Confessions
Link NaZiS i'm Trial

LUENEBURG, oct . up
The prosecution exploded a bomn-
shell into the trial OF - Nali
prison guards today With series
~ signed confessions by the 80 !
defendant. blond Irma GrcSc i'm
which she admitted that ,hOu-
sands OF prisoners Wrrr killed "a
BclSen and Oswiecim by gas, tor
ture and starvation
The confessions many OF them
contradictory hut all tending 10
brand lrma and the ~ guards ON
trial with her as mass murdCrcIs,
were obtained by Allied lntclh-
gence agents at various intervals
since the 2l-year-old Nali s. girl
was arrested last Spring.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-06
Mostly Inside
80 Days More in Jail
Make 240 in As

Dennis Tobin. Al, began another
30-day sentence in the House of
Correction today, after serving
2l0 days since the first OF the
year ON similar chargeS-drun
and disordbrly.
When Tobin was taken before
Judge Christopher r Stein in
recorders court Yesterday the
Judge remarked;
II haven't seen YOU for some
time"
"Oh. il hasn't been 80 long,
Tobin replied.
Judge Stein checked his records
and found that il had been exactly
80 days since he had last sem
fenced Tobn TO 80 days.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-06
DENIES SLAYINGS

II confess Ia iIl-trcatment Of
prisoners because il has heeu
on my conscience" The second
affidavit said.
lrma denied stcddlaSrIy. how
ever, that She had personally
killed any of the prison camp n-
mates on ordered them into the
gas chambers. Her story was be-
he'd by a released inmate Wha
SWorc She Was responsible Tor 81
deaths "a day al OSWlcCIm
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-06

everyone in the - Is as guilty
a. nAbOdy else"
I'm the FIRST of her conlcS>.o ions
the girl guard denied beating or
otherwise maltreallng any priN-
opcrs, bui subsequently, She Au-
mitted whipping men and women
inmates
Arkansas State press., 1945-10-12
Sixty Million Jobs
DroWs Commend tions

Whatever the lawmakers think,
the reviewers certainly are full Of
praise for Wallace's book. The New
York Times calls 1t "a thoughtful
and thought provoking discussion
OF American political economy" and
the Saturday Review Of Literature,
agreeing with the Times, adds that.
more than any recent work on
economics or politics, 1t can serve
az = moral testament and intel.
lec9ual guide in the eventful diffi.
cult days ahead"
The work appeared first In a bust.
ness-letter-sheet size with paper
cover; 1t followed In orthodox book
form. Later the author hopes, he
told me. that it will be printed in a
cheap. pocket-size edition.
When Mr.. Wallace said that ]
thought ! caught his ectoplasmie
triplet nodding emphatic approval
while ghostly lips formed the words,
for every voters pocket"
Much water will pass beneath the
Potomac bridges between now ai
l948 or 1852. We have with us a,
present conservative congress- ani
the political veterans say that M
matter which way the wind may
blow abroad, It is blowing to thu
right on Capitol hill and, they add
hopefully. perhaps not too leftwart
at the other end of Pennsylvania
avenue.
Secretary author candidate Wal
lace's full employment program re
quires much more legislation thar
the full employment bill That |,
only the first step The expansion
and re-orientation Of his and Other
departments will be required. They
there will be special taxation; there
will be at least the blue-printing o.
public works; there will have to b.
a settled policy providing for foreign
losns-the Breton Woods program
and other stimulants of world trade
and tourist traffic.
II too conservative congress did
not grant the minimum legislative
augmentation, the Sixty Million
Jobs' plan could not be carried out
That, however, Mr.. wallace's sup
porters insist, will simply make q
million people who want jobs, plui
their families. vote for the mar
who believes they can be produced
Arkansas State press., 1945-10-12
GOOD HOPE
Mrs. Eleeta Curry

Mrs Beatrice Andrews was
dinner guest of Mrs, Matte Cur
lis Sunday, September 80. =
Mrs. Matilda Douglass has just
returned from a pleasant two
weeks visit with her son and
daughter-in-law, Mr.. and Mrs.
Peter Standfield of Rockford,
Ill. She also spent the week
end with her sister, Marian Cen
ter of Camden. Mrs. Douglass
spent one night with her sister,
Mrs. M. ]. Stanfield of Camden.
Miss Adell Y, Jones is back
from Illinois and has returned
to the Nevada County Training
School to resume her school
studies. Miss Jones is the
daughter of Rev. and Mrs. II.
Y. Jones of Chichester, and a
member of Pleasant Hill Church
and Chorus. Miss Elsie Mae
Curry left Sunday, September
30 to enter the Nevada County
Training School.
Arkansas State press., 1945-10-12
BLACK ANGLES
BY S. S. Taylor

; physically handicapped, nothing
will suffice but complete care
eleemosynary institutions,
America has worked out fair
ly we'll the protection of the
geniuses, the very superior, the
superior, the average, and the
Idiots" "imbeciles," and ply
sically handicapped, Its pro-
gram fro the protection of the
interests of the inferior and very
inferior groups has not been SO
well worked out. The ability
of these groups to barely keep
their noses above water has
blinded the life guards to their
inability to get very far, Their
needs are not evident without
little study, They are not
feeble-minded, and yet they are
sufficiently gifted to compete on
even terms with the tiers of the
community above them. We
persistently tend to leave these
groups out of the budget.
1t is these groups which some
reformers have in mind when
they advocate radical extremes.
America has found and is pur-
suing middle program between
anarchism, socialism, and COM
munism on the one hand, and
ruthless plutocracy on the other.
That program is well called
social legislation" 1t has been
with us from the start, handed
down through Jefferson, Lincoln,
Wilson, the Roosevelts, and our
present day Wallace Gf you will
admit him into such company,
propagated by all those who see
the broad human needs of the
inferior and work to write them
into the law of the land. Their
arguments have always been an
swered with sarcasm and ridi-
Guile, since they could not be
answered with logic.
But the American democracy
proceeding with that due re-
gard for the rights of all which
has given it the reputation of
the land of the free, the home
of the brave, and the refuge of
the oppressed, will eventually
balance against the permission
of 900 millionaires the provision
for so million jobs.
Arkansas State press., 1945-10-12

Euna Elliott

The following persons of Ell
lott Community attended the
Star Singing Convention Sun
day, September 80, at First Bap-
tsit Church, Smackover: Lizzie
Mae Frazier, Mamie and Bea-
trice, VIM. Elliott and family,
Annie Mae Elliott, Mr. Geor-
gia Johnson Z lima
Elliott and III he
and Mildred, and MNH Hill
dreth. Mrs. Rosa l.. Parchia
was fall shopping in Pine Bluff
recently and visited Mrs. Aman-
da Johnson of 1000 Missouri.
She also visited the college. Mrs.
Johnson accompanied her back
to Camden and they were guests
in Mrs. VIM. Elliott's home Fri.
day Mrs. Patton also accom-.
panied them. Stewart Ander.
of Route l, Louann is planning
four or five room house or
Route 2, Camden in the very
ner future. Mrs. l.. V. Burne
Of Camden who has a music elias,
in Elliott Community was call
ed to the bedside of her i'll sis
ter, in Chicago Monday, Sep
TENDER "a.