davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-11-21
|ouilswlng Of A-Bomb
vital, Lawyer Says

Declaring the atomic bomb Is too
dangerous weopon for even the
Security Council to have In It's
power, Edgar burlington. interna-
tional lawyer, recommended last
night that the United Nations Or
ganization outlaw its production and
destroy any that exist
Mr.. burlington, q member Of the
special committee on atomic energy
on the Commission to Study the
Organization of Peace, spoke before
the Women's Bar Association of the
District at the Mayflower Hotel
He disagreed flatly with a proposal
advanced by Capt. Harold z. Stas-
sen for IS bombs divided among fiyc
different international squadrons
stationed in different parts Of the
world. 1t Is better, he suggested. to
destroy all atomic bombs and de-
pend on another method of discip-
line for use by the Security Council.
Evening star., 1945-11-21
Czech Pionist Sees New Music,
Hidden From Nuzis, Emerqiinq

out the music they. composed and
stored away from the Germans. !.
The first news from his mother
in sBrno came In June. Their home
and his two pianos were destroyed,
but q friend had preserved his
manuscripts. Mr.. Firkusny hopes
to 60 back after completing his
concert tour this winter. but only
for a visit. He has, taken out his
first citizenship papers. :.
/ At SO Mr.. Firkusny is considered
the top Czechoslovakian pianist.
He began his career at the age Of
10 with the Philharmonic In Prague.
Tonight he will play Brahms Con
-certo No. / in D Miner"
Evening star., 1945-11-21
st
China
Continued From First Page.)


be captured in few days. It said
the area between the eastern end
OF the Great Wall and Funing, about
rs miles westward, had been cleared
by the government forces.
Meanwhile, Communist sources In
Chungking drew attention to what
they described as a serious situa-
tion" in Central China, where more
than 100, 1000 government troops were
reported to be missing.
Negotiations for entry of Chinese
Nationalist troops into Manchuria
still are in progress with Russia, a
Foreign Once spokesman declared.
Communist quarters here alleged
without confirmation today that two
American planes strafed three To-
comotives on the Suiyuan-Peiping
railroad November 7.
The planes came from the direc-
ton Of Paotow in West-Central
Suiyuan province unner Mongolia)
and fired on the locomotives near
Tostian in Suiyuan province, the
Reds asserted.
Evening star., 1945-11-21

ttce jackson rs the prosecutor &C.
cused him Of part in the Nasi plar
to exterminate the Jews Of Europe
Frank scowled at Justice jackson
when he mentioned charges Of hi,
part in the anti-Semitic campaign. I.
Frank shook his head negatively
when Justice Jackson spoke of exc
cutions in gas wagons" Then the
prosecutor held before the court an
opened book containing an SIS gen.
erals report on the destruction of
the Warsaw ghetto.
Desires Visit to Dachau. {
Grand Admiral Erich Raeder,
Goering and Hjalmar Schacht
former Reichsbank president, all
made notations when Justice Jack
son declared he found no instance In
which any defendant opposed the
policy Of destroying the Jews.
Justice Jackson, his voice alter
nately sarcastic and scornful, ex-
pressed the hope that the tribunal
would visit the nearby Dachau con-
cehtration camp, where 40 other
Nazis presently are on trial before
United States military court for
war crimes.
He read an order to the German
armed forces from Hitler telling the
Army to have suspects in occupied
countries disappear without a
trace" as punitive measure against
unfriendly acts.
When he accused Arthur Seyss-
Inquart Of completely In the be-
trayal of Austria, Justice Jackson
turned his gaze on the defendant.
Seyss-Inquart, chin on hand, lis
tened intently. ~
Justice jackson read Hitlerian
order that American and British
flyers parachuting into Nazi terri
tory were to be treated as criminals
instead of prisoners of war. Goering
and Keitel scribbled busily.
The American prosecutor read a
Nazi order for putting prisoners tc
work on war jobs and declared:
mo more fragrant violation Of the
rules of war can be imagined"
Challenge to Validity.
The defense motion challenging
the validity of the proceeding,
asked that the tribunal Secure from
internationally recognized experts
on international law an opinion
about the legal basis for this trial
The motion had been fled by Ger
man counsel representing all the
accused Nazis except Hjalmar
Schacht, former Reichsbank presi-
dent.
The attorneys contended that the
trial violated the generally recog-
nized principle of modern criminal
procedure" because the Allied pow
ers have made themselves every
thing in one: Creator Of the Charter
of the penal law, prosecutor and
Judge"
Evening star., 1945-11-21
Elmer 0. Wooion, 80, Dies;
Expert on W esiern Flora

Elmer o. Wooten,. 80, retired
Agriculture Department botanist,
died yesterday at his home, 43ls
South Eighth street, Arlington, Va
Mr.. Wooten was associated with
the department almost continuously
from 1900 until 1885. He was a
specialist on the fiora of New Mex
leo and neighboring Western States,
and the author of numerous depart
ment bulletins on the use of arid
land in the growing of grass and
forage plants. He served both with
the Bureau of Plant Industry and
the Forest Service.
A native of Kokomo, Ind, he was
educated at Earlham College, Rich
mond, Ind, and at Columbia Uni
yersity. In 1882, he was awarded an
honorary doctor of science degree
from the New Mexico College of
Agriculture and Mechanical Arts,
where he had taught for awhile
soon the institution was founded in
1889.
/. He is survived by a daughter,
Miss Esther Wooton of Arlington.
Funeral services will be Friday at
the Hines funeral home, 2907 Four
teenth street NV. at an hour to be
set later. Burial will be private.
Evening star., 1945-11-21
Rev. John ,0uasien Gets
New Posi- If Catholic u.

The Very Rev. john Quasten, q
native Of Germany who came tc
this country in 1888, has been ap-
pointed dean OF the School Of Sa-
cred Theology at Catholic Uniyer-
sity, 1t was announced today at the
university.
|. Dean Quasten, a professor Of an
cient church history at the univer-
sity for seven years, succeeds the
Very Rev. Joseph T. Fenton, who
will continue as associate professor
OF fundamental theology. Dean Fen
ton resigned to devote more time
as editor Of the American Ecclesi-
astical Review. :.
The newly appointed dean was
known throughout Europe as a
teacher and archeologist. After
distinguishing himself in archaeo-
logical research in Germany, he
conducted excavations in the Cata-
combs in Rome. He edited q series
OF studies in ancient and medieval
church history,
Evening star., 1945-11-21

his friends are around. Well, one
makes ones own bed. =. guess II
really is my fault but 1t is just one
Of those things for which to blame
some one else. This period of fast
ing won't last forever and then It
will taste that much better. Too
bad though 1t just happens to be
spring. =
Sends Hitler Letter.
May 28. 1885. have just sent him
a letter that is decisive for me. win
he consider it as do? Well, we will
see. If don't get an answer by 10
o'clock tonight I'll take my Is pills
and lie down peacefully.
Is 1t sign Of the terrific love OF
which he assures me, that he hasn't
spoken kind word to me for three
months? 1t is agreed that he has
been busy with political problems
but have not these things eased of =?
And how about last year when he
had lots OF worries with Roehm and
Italy and still found time for me?
True, I'm not in position to judge
whether the present situation isn't
much worse but after all few kind
words to Frau Hoffman would
hardly have taken much time.
fear there is some other reason. 1t
is not my fault. Certainly not.
What other reason could there be?
I can't And any. -
I'm afraid I won't get an answer
today. If only someone would help
me. Everything is hopeless. May
be my letter reached him at an in
opportune time or maybe shouldn't
have written at all. Whichever it Is
the uncertainty is much worse than
even the sudden end would be.
Dear God. please make it possible
that I speak to him today-tomor-
row will be too late.
I have decided on IS pills so to
make death certain this time. If he
would at least have someone call up
for him.
Evening star., 1945-11-21
Conference
CONTINUED From First Page.)

lay it aside in difference to the
Labor Management Conferences ef-
forts in trying to write q formula
for industrial peace.
The House Rules Committee met
to decide whether to call for q
vote at once on the bill introduced
by Representative May, Democrat,
Of Kentucky. The measure would
deprive striking unions of collective
bargaining rights for one year and
make them liable for civil damages.
The administration has asked con-
gressional leaders to lay aside labor
legislation until management and
labor have had full opportunity to
work out their own problems in the
conference. The General Motors
strike situation and that in other
industries, however, may cause Con-.
gress to act now.
A widespread report said Presi-
dent Truman was being urged to
give the conference a shot in the
arm" or a "yardstick" of the work
he expects of it. The President told
his news conference yesterday that
he still was hopeful the meeting
would come up with concrete recon-
mendations for minimizing strikes
and lockouts.
Evening star., 1945-11-21

able" and the union brief support
ingthem fantastic" Mr.. Wilson
then invited the union to join the
corporation in requesting a revision
of the Federal Wage-Hour Act to
provide for a standard work week
of As, instead of 40, hours.
The union declined the offer,
which it said would slam the door
of job opportunity in the face Of
thousands of returning war veterans
and idle war workers"
Second Offer Rejected.
A second company offer-repeat-
ing the claim Of need for longer
work week in the immediate post
war period and coupled with ar
average 6 to 8 per cent pay increase
also was turned down by the
union.
The latest General Motors pro-
posal was for a cost OF living in
crease estimated by company Of
ficial to. average an to 10 per cent
raise for hourly-rated employees.
On each occasion the corporation
has reserved the right to seek price
increases for its products to Offset
the wage increases.
Mr.. Reuther said General Motors
had refused to grant even per
cent increase" with assurance that
price increases would not be sought.
Evening star., 1945-11-21
Trumun, Honnegon
Lunch at Post Office

President Truman today went tt
the Post once Department to have
lunch with Postmaster General
Hannegan, chairman of the Demo-
cratic National Committee.
The President has gone to the
Capitol on several occasions to have
lunch with former congressional as
sociates, but this is the first time he
has visited other governmental
establishments for luncheon.
Evening star., 1945-11-21
General Motors
Continued From First Page)

other products such as refrigerators,
stoves. radios and Diesel engines
1t also produces parts for most Of
the other car manufacturers in Its
network of factories.
The strike call was announced
yesterday by r. J. Thomas, UAW-
CIO international president and
head of the Strategy Committee.
Mr.. Thomas said the action was
recommended unanimously by 200
delegates to the unions National
GIN Council at the conclusion OF
their two-day conference here.
Shortly before adjournment late
yesterday the delegates received .
communication from the General
Motors management saying it would
reply to the arbitration proposal "on
or before Friday, November 49,"
In suggesting the naming Of q
three-man board to arbitrate. the
union demanded an answer within
a. hours. The company commune
cation, handed union ofIicials about
two hours before the pm. deadline,
gave no indication as to its views on
the merits of the proposal.
Two Of its provisions. however
were believed inimicable to the
management's position. One was
that all books, records and other
documents of both parties would be
opened to the board. The other
was that any wage increases grant,
ed by the arbitrators could not be
used as a basis for price increases.
Throughout negotiations General
Motors has maintained, in effect
that matters of company prices and
profits were none of the union S
business"
Mr.. Thomas and Mr.. Reuther is
sued a statement calling General
Motors offer to reply to the arbi-
tration proposal by Friday stall
pure and simple"
The deliberate provocation and
capricious responsibility of the
small group of industrial and finan.
cial bureaucrats who control Cen
eral Motors and who contemptu-
ously disregard the interests Of
workers, consumers and stockholderl
alike have left us no choice" the
two union leaders declared in issu-
ing the strike call.
Ever since the wage drive was
launched the union has made II
plain that General Motors would b<
selected as the target" for testing
It's demands.
Strategy Explained.
Mr.. Reuther, explaining the STRAIT.
egy, said GIN carries the tune" fol
the rest of the auto industry. AM
concessions gained from the biggest
Of the big Three" he said, are vir.
tually gained for the entire industry
After General Motors Informally
rejected the 80 per cent demands
the UAW-CIO filed a petition for {
Government-conducted strike vote
September "a. When the ballotinf
was conducted q month later strike
action was favored by a 6-l ma
jority Of GIN workers who voted.
In face of the strike threat Gen.
eral Motors then began negotiation
with the union, which argued tnaI
the wage demands could be met
without an increase in car price,
and with an increase over prewa,
profits.
Terming the demands "unreason.
Evening star., 1945-11-21

ana Will aQQ 70
the worlds cul-
tural W e a | t h,
Rudolf Firkus-
ny, ze C h o.
s | o v a k l a n
pianist, predict
ed today.
Mr.. Firkusny,
who will play
with the Ma
Ito n al s y m :
pohny Orches-
ira at Constitu-
tion Hall to-
night, escaped
from Czecho-
cYo,,.tp;e fk>
Evening star., 1945-11-21

Music composed In German -oc-l
cupied countries, but never played
for the Nazis, soon will come to the
attention Of publishers and artists
Evening star., 1945-11-21

the Germans marched In because
music was the one language In
which the people could express
themselves. He Is convinced that
many composers now will bring
Evening star., 1945-11-21

Victory Loan "E' Bonds mature
for 33h per cent more than the
purchase price.
Evening star., 1945-11-21

Berlin Deal Likely.
February IS, 1885. Seems that
Berlin deal really is going to come
OF. That is, won't believe it until
I'm in the Reichschancellery. hope
it'll be an agreeable affair. Too
bad that Herta can't come along
instead of Charlie. She would be
a guarantee for few happy days
This way there will probably be a
big ado because I don't think that
Bruckner for a change will show
his more charming side vis-a-vis
Charlie. I don't dare look forward
to it, but it might turn out to be
wonderful if everything goes well
Let's hope SO.
February %, 1885. Yesterday he
came quite Unexpectedly and it was
q delightful evening. The incest
thing was his thinking about tax
ing me out Of the f1rm-I don't
want to be too happy yet-to buy
me little house. I don't dare
think of 1t. It would be so won
derful. wouldn't have to oper
the door for our honorable" Gus.
toners and play salesgirl. Deal
God, please make 1t come trus
within a reasonable period OF time
Poor Charlie is sick and can't come
TO Berlin with us. She's reall,
unlucky, but maybe it's better thai
way. Maybe he would be very rud,
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-10

: iERE' S that old favorite f.. "oat-
meal bread" -. favored with cinnamon
and orange juice for new interest. The
loaf is baked in layers, with ribbon"
of juicy raisins between. As delicious as
il IS nuirifiousi
Grand for lunch box, picnic basket or
afternoon tea. Dresses up" the SIM
pIest meal. SO quick. so novel-so nice
to come home to-
But-for top results-use only Gold
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-10

The so XIX cutouts are
outhenfic-patterned on
latest official information.
Easy a. A-B-C to put to-
gether. Complete assem-
bling instructions on XIX
packages and XIX airbase.
Start your fun todoy-by
getting Q package Of XIX
at your grocers.
You'll find 8 cutouts Brinted
on and inside the new XIX
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-10

r.lo cuerISs WAR HAWK, p.lI
stPusuc rHuNptsbOtr. P.3e
lOCkHtto uChThlNC, W5f-i
CRUNM An SKYeOcktT, uGHr
TANK. HEAVY Tbfik. Htto Gun.
ANTl.AlRCshfT Gun.
'toot for eysovs, 90 oNd lasids new
tI pkei. Some ey'ovs, ore Svpi-
Coisd 20 you cor hove fvH or Asss,.
ormomsr'-ploy OIL } XIX eomss.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-10
32* Cuiovis on 4 different XIX packages

p.3stockHttp ucHrNNo, P.l7
RttuBlC THUhotsBOt1, flU
NOUGfT CORSkIR, $50 DOUGLAS
oAuNTlESS. uCHT TANk. HEAVY
TANK. FIELD CUfl. AiSrl.AlRcsAFT
GUN.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-10

packages. There are 4 diff
ferent packages-so when
you get oil you'll have
80 cutoutsl When you send
one dime and one XIX
boxtop for your Airbase.
you'll get Is more cutouts,
or a total Of so. Cutouts are
used as pieces in 3 thrilling
battle games. Complete
rules for games on Airbase
q to 4 people can play.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-10
50 cvfovts on XIX paekoges
ond Airbcse

FROM which yev moks hvste-tYPs plonss, 'enks, gun
issps, holf-rssks-se psy exciting "bofss somss Hev
ef fvn mskIns syshs snsIe4ook medsisi
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-10

AlRBASE is WHOPPlNG BIG
26H" X 26H" SHEET. BESIDES
RULES FOR 3 GAMES AND 18
CUTOUTS ...IT'S JAM-PACKED
WITH OTHER THRILLING, EDU-
CATIONAL FEATURES! LEARN
ABOUT BASIC FLYING. PLANE
IDENTIFICATION -. COMBAT
MANEUVERS =. AIR LINGO"
=. AVIATION "KNOW-HOW"
FOR TOMORROW'S AlR-AGE!
Youngsters, oldsters. everybody's raw
ing about the thrilling battle" games
you can play with the XIX Airbase
Game Sheetl You'll get a bang out
of maneuvering the latest weapons.
You'll get bang" out of learning the
inside dope" on planes and flying.
You'll get bang" out Of being ''in the
l know" with vital, valuable infor-
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-04-10
CRITIC SAYS NO RACIAL
Difference IN WORK
OF ARTISTS

ATLANTA, April 10 (ANP)-
There is no racial difference in the
art production of American Ne
groes and white artists in the opin-
ion of Walter Pach, celebrated New
York artist, author and critic, who
was in Atlanta to select the prize
winning art works at the fourth an
nual exhibition Of paintings, sculp-
ture and prints by Negro artists
sponsored by Atlanta university.
1t was Mr.. Pach's first time to
witness an art exhibit participated
in wholly by contemporary Negro
artists, and his reaction expressed
at the university was II find just
one more group of American paint
ers and sculptors" He was lavish
in his praise of the showing which
contained 80 works of art.
The expression of art by the rs
Negroes whose works were included
in the showing, Mr.. Pach found to
be indicative of the same ideals and
the same character which exists
it is this likeness which he believes
among all groups of Americans, and
to be the nucleus of an essential idea
for dealing with the race problem.
"Any agency, political or econ
mic, educational or religious, which
works toward the solution of the
race problem is an instrument for
the advancement Of America" he
said. "The race problem will disap-
pear when the false conception is
destroyed that there is essential diff
ference between the races.
Commenting further on the At
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-04-10

lanta exhibit, Mr.. Pach stated that
there is genuine accomplishment
and evidence of good future for
the Negro artist. They give evil
dence of striving to reach truth,
which gives them an important
place in the whole of modern art.
This truth is the result of intensity
of feeling, a special interest or de-
light in the world and in life When
this is present, people sing or dance
or write poetry or prose, or they
paint and carve. And in the case of
the latter arts, the lines and colors
have certain correspondence with
the feelings of other men, who, in
time, come to exclaim that in this
form and color, there is beauty. l
find it many works of the present
exhibition. They give new pride
in being of a country where the old
wonder Of returning life appears
again"
Fourteen hundred dollars in cash
purchase awards offered by Atlanta
university and the international
Print society of New York, went to
the following: John Wilson of Bos-
ton, for his oil painting, PORTRAIT
of Clair" $500; Pvt. Henry Ban
nard of Minneapolis, for his oil
winter Sports" $3.50; Frederick
Flemister of Atlanta for his oil
"Self Portrait" $3.50; Robert Willis
of Decatur, Ca, for his water color,
"The City is a Pattern" S75; Sgt.
William E. Arts of New York, for
his head in plaster, AFRICAN
Youth" $3.50; Richmond Barthe of
New York, for his head in stone,
"Faun," 500; CPL Mark Hewitt of
Brooklyn for his scratch drawing,
Fort Devens, Mass" S25; Jenelsic
Waldon of Chicago for her litho-
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-04-10

graph "In a World Alone" SIS; and
Margaret Taylor Goss of Chicago,
for her lithograph, "Friends," $40.
All of the prize winning works
became a part of Atlanta univer-
sity's growing collection Of the
works Of Negro artists and sculp-
tors, which is considered one of the
finest in the country.
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-29
Pair Jailed
For CONTEMPT

Charged with contempt because
they lied to Circuit Judge Chester
p. O'Hara, Mrs. Frances Marskin
today began serving a sentence of
90 days in the House of Correc-
ton, while her brother, Clarence
Plotkowski, began a sentence of
80 days. They live at 4404 Twen-
ty-Eighth.
They were brought into court
when sheriffs deputies succeeded
after three years in serving notice
of $500 judgment against
them. 1t was the result of a suit
based on a fatal accident.
At first they told Judge O'Hara
they did not know about the judg-
ment, but under questioning ad-
mitted they did.
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-29
ARMY MISSING
Interned I'm Germany
Detroit

BAGNE CPL ALFRED L. JR-MrI Leons
BAEne. mother ls4ol Mendoza.
PANDiI PFC JOSEPH Mrs Rose
Randu mother. SOC Schroeder
BERRY PVT Guy -IR--MEE Minnie T.
Berry wife lsO0s Oakland
BOWMAN. PVT SAMUEt~-MrS. Frances
BoImAn. mother. 3275 Cortland.
BRENSER PVT. SAMUEL s-Mrs Rebeccs
Bremen. mother. 253T ElmhuNt
COBBs. SGT. LEON R.-Mrt. Perm Cobbf
wife $40 PArkview Drive
CUMMfNS. s SGT, LLOYD J-Mrl Mar
gerry Cummint. wife. 1905 Westwood
DwYER. Tf5 THOMAS Mrs Hannah Y
DWyer mother. e36s Marcus
DYKsTRA. PFC. JEROME E-MrS Ruth
Dyktus, mother. sol Mckinley road, Crosse
FLADZINSE1. PFC. FRANK Mrs. An
seline FladEinSki. mother. 723+ Bingham
Dearborn.
FORBES, TIs ROBERT E-Mu Doroth,
v Forbes, wife, Sass Somerset.