davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1945-11-19
Over 5OO,OOO
 Troops To Leave Europe This Month

NEW YORK, Nov. 19 - The number of troops redeployed from Europe is expected to go well over five hundred thousand this month and the peak of movement is ex- pected to be passed by January fifteenth, it has been disclosed by Capt. Granville Conway, deputy war shipping administrator.
 Conway said the United States would have a transport surplus as the westward peak is reached on the Atlantic and that ships would immediately be diverted to the Pacific. It is likely that some vic tory ship tonnage will be trans fered to the Pacific late next month.
 By the middle of January we will have caught up with all of availableS as we term it, which will mean that we are no longer working against a backed up res ervoir of men, but are carrying the men as they are made avail able in Europe by the Army"
 Capt. Conway said, surveying the whole troops movement that despite natural beefing" and criticism, the army had done "a magnificent job' in bringing home soldiers from the worlds scattered war theaters.
The Nome nugget., 1945-11-19
PAGE EIGHT.
Assembly Votes DeCaulle Remain In Office

PARIS, Nov. 19-(P)-The con- stituent assembly voted four hun dred to one hundred siXty-three to ask DeGaulle to renew his eff forts to form a coalition govern ment giving equal representation to the Communists, Socialists and Popular Republican parties. The Communists voted as a block against the renewal of DeGaulle's mandate in an atmosphere of bristling guns.
 Armed guards surrounded Bour- bon palace where the assembly met. The vote ended, temporarily at least, any chance of DeGaulle's resigning as Frances interim president.
 However in a last minute switch of tactics, the Socialists, who said they would abstain from balloting, voted with the DeGaulle assem- bly, and then adjourned until Thursday.
The Nome nugget., 1945-11-19
MONDAY, NOVEMBER 19, 1945
School Jeep Jabs Japs

ERIE, a.-R Pupils at St. Andrews school, who puchased enough bonds to buy jeep for the Marines, received a letter from It. s. H. McAlony, which said:
 "The first automobile driven by United States troops to land on Japanese territory since Pearl Harbor was our jeep from the children of St. Andrews in Erie"
 It. McAlony did not reveal where tke jeep was given it's bap- lism of fire.
The Nome nugget., 1945-11-19
Plan To Organize Govt. Agencies
 For World Peace

WASHINGTON, Nov. 19-(P)- A plan for recognizing govern ment and providing the mechan- ism for it's full participation in the United Nations organization, will be submitted to President Tru- man Wednesday as the admins tration's initial step to enable this country to assume a prominent role in determination of the policy for world peace.
 The proposal calls for the mob ilization of all fedreal depart ments and agencies that have been or will be, concerned with inter- ational cooperation, into a single operating body responsible for the activities of the United States in the United Nations Organization.
The Nome nugget., 1945-11-19
Pilot Battles To Save Lives

HAMPSTEAD, N. Y., Nov. 19- An Army fighter pilot, It. Daniel D. Duncan, of New Iberia, La, battled to keep his PAY Thunder bolt in the air Saturday to save civilian lives, but the plane crash ed between two houses and he died in the flaming wreckage.
The Nome nugget., 1945-11-19
Macarthur Bans
 Jap Air Activities

TOKYO, Nov. 19-General Mac Arthur, moving to smash any pos Sibility of a revival of the Japan ese air force, Saturday issued an order banning Jap possession of aircraft, aeronautical training or air research facilities.
The Nome nugget., 1945-11-19
NOTICE

Pioneers of Alaska. Igloo No. l. will meet Wednesday. November 2l. at the WhaleY House.
 ROBERT BALDWIN. Secy.
The Nome nugget., 1945-11-19

Tobacco manufacture, in some form, is as old as the south.
The Nome nugget., 1945-11-19
THANKSGIVING DINNER
 SUGGESTIONS

TURKEYS-Oven Ready, Toms or Hens ROASTING CHICKENS-AA Grade SQUASH-Hubbard, Danish and Marblehead SWEET POTATOES or YAMS FRESH CRANBERRIES ORANGES, GRAPEFRUIT and PEARS OLIVES-Pimento Stuffed, Ripe and Green SWEET PICKLED MELONS,
 Green and Yellow PEPPERS-Large Medium Hot MUSHROOMS-Fried in Butter and Sauted FRUIT CAKE -P PLUM PUDDING MINCE MEAT FROZEN FRUITS and VEGETABLES
 Large Assortment DATES, FIGS, CHERRIES
 In Rum and Brandies ANCHOVIES-ROlled and Fillet OST-VAFLA and SWEDISH WATERS CHEESE-AI Varieties BEVERAGES and FRUIT JUICES NUTS IN SHELL NUTS-Shelled and Salted |A.POIET GENERAL MERCHANDISE 1>AAADnDnAmmnn
The Nome nugget., 1945-11-19
MRS. LARS SUNOUIST DIES IN SEATTLE

Mrs. Lars Sunquist, Candle res ident for many years, died in Seat tie Nov. 6, after a long illness. MT. and Mrs. Sundquist mined in Candle from 1903 until 1886, when the family moved to Seattle Her son, Richard Sundquist, was a member of the Alaska Legislature from this division, and is now Northern Chief of the Alaska Yu- kon Pioneers. He has an apart ment house in Seattle.
The Nome nugget., 1945-11-19

In the Norman era, the Danes were the most powerful nation in Europe.
The Nome nugget., 1945-11-19
THE NOME NUGGET

.D R E. A M T HI E A T RE
 NOME. ALASKA l Show. Nov. l9 and 20. 7:30 PM. MONDAY and TUESDAY THOUSANDS CHEER" KATHRYN CRIMSON.
 GENE KELLY Also ROOKIE REVIEW" Show. Nov. 2l and 22. 7:30 PM. WEDNESDAY and THURSDAY FALL THAT MONEY
 CAN BUY"
 EDWARD ARNOLD.
 ANNE SHIRLEY
 Also "BASKETEER" 2 Shows. Nov. 23. 7:l5 and g PM.
 FRIDAY ''BORDER LEGION" ROY ROGERS, CAROLE HAYS Also Chapter l. JUNGLE GIRL" Show. Nov. "A. 7:30 PM.
 SATURDAY
 FLIGHT FOR
 FREEDOM" ROSALIND RUSSELL, FRED MacMURRAY Also "GOOFY'S GLIDER" 2 Shows. Nov. 2s. 7:l5 and g PM.
 SUNDAY
 WILDCAT"
 RICHARD ARLEN.
 JEAN PARKER Also SHOOTING MERMAIDS"
The Nome nugget., 1945-11-19

LET US BE THANKFUL" IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE REQUEST OF OUR PRESIDENT AND OUR GOVERNOR LET US SHOW OUR SINCERE APPRECIA- TON FOR THE MANIFOLD BLESSINGS AND THE SUCCESSFUL CONCLUSION OF THE WAR, LET US GO TO CHURCH AND PRAY TO THE ALMIGHTY GOD, AND OFFER OUR THANKS
The Nome nugget., 1945-11-19
CLASSIFIED ADS

FOUND-Pair of glasses. Call
 Nome Nugget. 134-tf
The Nome nugget., 1945-11-19

Eleven billions to keep the peace and get the boys back home.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1945-11-12
Turns Down Invite
To Annual Dinner,
National Press Club

WASHINGTON, Nov. IL = Hazel
Scott, Negro pianist, has cancelled
her scheduled appearance at the
annual dinner of the National Press
Club tomorrow night, following a
protest by the Negro Press Club
here.
The dinner is to be in honor OF
President Truman.
Miss Scott, the wife of Rep
Powell D-N.Y) was recently
barred from a Constitution Hall
concert by the Daughters of the
American Revolution, owners of the
hall. In a message to the National
Press Club she listed two prece-
dents which hinder me from APP
pearing" at Tuesdays affair:
1.-THE fact that the National
Press Club excludes Negro journal
lists even though they are mem
bers of the American Newspaper
Guild, whose membership consists
of both white and Negro CORE
spondents.
''2-As you know, the Negro jour-
nalists have been excluded from
press galleries of the House and
Senate"
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1945-11-12
Woman Tells
Tale OF jap
Blood LUST
Witness al Manila Trial
Screams "BIOodhound"
al Yamashita
BY DEAN SCHEDLER

MANILA, Nov PA bayonet-
SCARED. black dressed Filipino wo-
man sobbed out at the war crimes
| trial of 1t. Gen. Tomoyuki Yama-
shita today a story of the fatal
stabbing and burning of her four
children and her mother by blood
crazed Japanese.
The prosecution stated for the
record that 1900 Filipinos in her
neighborhood were thus "brutally
mistrated and massacred' within a
month.
The witness, Cliceria Malvecino,
concluded her testimony with a
half scream:
"Yamashita, see what you have
done to my family"
Describing the scene near Santo
Tomas, Batangas Province, she said
that I'VE were tied in groups of
five and led into a nearby field. A
japanese officer told the soldiers
to line up behind us, and gave the
order for them to start stabbing
u.s.
She was bayoneted IL times, and
feigned death to escape further
wounds.
Il could hear my children around
me crying mother, mother and
screaming to me" before they died,
she said. Later furniture was piled
on the bodies, soaked with gasoline
and set afire.
I'VE prayed, saying our last words
to God knowing that we soon
would be killed." testified another
witness, Soledad Lacson.
She said that 20 in her group
of Filipinos were taken to ceme-
terry and stabbed after japanese
had made personal search" of
the women evidently stripping
them to steal Philippines currency.
AS she left the stand, she shouted
at Yamashita:
{ Bloodhound!
The witnesses were not cross
examined.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1945-11-12
6eneraIissimo Must Cancel
Bandit Suppression"
Says Communists
BIZ SPENCER MOOSA

CHUNGKING, Nov. l2-Chinese
Communists said today that they
and Chsing Kai-sheks Central Gov
eminent have agreed to allow the
proposed consultative council TO
settle "all outstanding issues" of
China's undeclared civil war-and
that the council will be called into
session about Nov 20
The final issue of peace of about
war. however, rests with the Gen.
eralissimo. Communist spokesman
asserted. adding:
IF Chang cancels his orders for
bandit suppression there can be
peace
The decision to entrust disputed
issues to the new council was reach
ed at Sunday peace talk arranged
by the increasingly influential Lib
eral Chinese Democratic League -
while war clouds thickened as a re-
suit of two other developments.
The government called China's
iNutloilul hootiAibtf W nitSe Way -
with no word of whether Commun-
lists would be given representation
they demanded; and a top Nation
alist general forecast a major gov
eminent drive into Manchuria very
soon" despite crack Communist
troops massed to block it.
Sundays three-party peace talk
placed the question of calling an i'm
mediate halt to hostilities at the
top of the political councils agen-
da, the Communist spokesman said
He disclosed that wires have been
sent urgently summoning to Chung
king Tung Pou. Communist mem
Der of the Chinese delegation to the
San Francisco conference. now in
New York
Tung Pou would be one of the
Communists seven delegates on tie
council, the spokesman said.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1945-11-12
INDEPENDENCE
FOR EGYPT IS
FORMAL DEMAND

CAIRO, Nov. 12--Prime Minister
Nokrashi Pasha formally opened the
Egyptian Parliament today with a
speech in which he demanded COM
plete inder ndencc for Egypt, in
Guiding the withdrawal Of British
troops.
The Prime Minister accused Zion
lists OF attempting TO rob the Arabs
70 Palestine but asserted that the
Pan-Arab League would protect the
country The current Pan-Arab
League meeting here Is giving pri-
mary consideration TO the Palestine
question and will be powerful in
strument to enforce Arab demands
and make representations to the
major powers, he said.
The zionists are trying to de-
stroy an Arab nation" In their de-
mands that Palestine be converted
into a Jewish national homeland
Nokrashi declared.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1945-11-12
HOT ISSUES
COMING UP,
CAPITOL HILL
Atomic Energy, Universal
Training Are loss Ups
on Decisions

WASHINGTON, Nov. l2.-Atomic
energy and universal training-two
Of the hottest issues on Capitol Hill
have the House Military Commit
tee split in two closely balanced
factions.
The questions, both of which may
be answered at a committee session
tomorrow, are:
l. Whether to reconsider a bill
creating a federal commission with
vast control over use and develop
ment Of atomic energy.
3 Whether to shelve until next
year proposals calling for every
American youth to take one year of
military training.
In each case the outcome APP
pears to be a toss-up.
Chairman May (D-Ky) told
newsmen he has the votes to stand
back of the atomic energy bill as
it is written and to continue hear
lIlSS OH Ille ulllVtlSdl u dlIililB Hicd-
sure.
Committee Republican leaders,
however, claimed that they have
both plans blocked, at least temper
arily.
Hearings on the universal training
bill began last Tuesday but were in
terrupted when Rep. Short (R-Wyo)
moved to postpone them until next
year. A vote was delayed until this
week
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1945-11-12
Five Germans Hanq
For Murder OF Six
American Avidsors

BRUCHSAL, Germany, Nov. 12-
Five German civilians, protesting
they had done nothing wrong,
were hanged in the gloomy rain
drenched yard of BruchSal Prison
for the. murder of six American
filters who parachuted from dis
abled plane near Ruesselsheim Aug.
26, 1914
The condemned men were Joseph
Hargen, friedrich Wust, Johann
Seipel, Johann Upper and Philip
Gulich. Wearing German prison
clothes and white skull caps, they
were permitted to make last state
ments as they stood on the gal
lows.
Even as he protested his limo
cence-one Of them, Joseph Hargen
did so with the explanation that
ne fired pistol bullets into one OF
the injured and helpless filters be-
cause the American stuck his
tongue out at him.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1945-11-12
ARNOLD ADVISES
OF new WARFARE
BY ATOMIC BOMB
Will Be Waged for Inter.
stellar Space Ships
Must Counierdttdlk

WASHINGTON, Nov. IL - Gen
Hap Arnold advises that atomic
bomb warfare waged from inter-
stellar space ships is within the
foreseeable future
The white-haired chief of Army
air forces gave in his third annual
report today a picture of conflict
for which the United States should
be prepared. Said he:
War may descend upon us by
thousands of robots passing I'M
announced across our shorelines-
unless we act to prevent them"
And the way to do that is to be
ready to strike at the source of at
tack with a strategic air force de-
livering "one or two atomic bombs =
which should suffice for the job
That method of bomb delivery is
for today's style of war; tomorrow's,
he said, will be like this:
I'VE should be ready with a
MtdDOll VI Vic IClhidll 80 AONhNbi
having greatly improved range and
precision, and great distances. W.
is ideally suited to deliver atomic
explosives, because effective defense
against it would prove extremely
difficult.
I'VE must have defenses which
can cope with such 5000 mile
per-hour projectile. We must be
ready to launch such projectiles
nearer the target, to give them a
shorter time of flight and make
them harder to detect and destroy.
We must be ready to launch them
from unexpected directions.
This can be done from the
space ships, capable of operating
outside the earth's atmosphere. The
design of such a ship is all but
practicable today; research will UNI
questionably bring it into being
within the foreseeable future"
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1945-11-12
;oerabaja Battle RACES With Unabated Fury
LEADERS OF THREE
NATIONS AT TOMB,
UNKNOWN SOLDIER
Bow Heads in Silent Pray.
er then Lay Wredths
in Memory Of Dead

WASHINGTON, Nov, l2-No word
was spoken as the leaders Of three
great nations bowed their heads
in silent prayer Sunday at the tomb
of the Unknown Soldier in Airing
ton Cemetery
A drizzhng rain and darkened
skies formed backdrop for the
ceremony-and over it all hung
the dark shadow of wars most
terrible instrument the atomic
bomb
The three stood silently, their
minds full of the implications the
bomb holds for the future-for
those three control its secrets and
must change its future.
The three President Truman,
Prime Minist ter Attlee of Britain
and Prime Minister Mackenzie
King of Canada, met during the
afternoon to attempt to determine
what can be done to harness the
new and awful energy and fashion
it into an instrument Of enduring
peace
Salute Is Fired
A 21-gun salute greeted the
seven-car cavalcade as it drew up
to the amphitheatre in Arlington.
The President and his distinguished
visi'ars placed wreaths of chrys-
anthemllms ON the tomb of the
Unknown Soldier
Wreaths also were laid Oh the
monument erected by Canada in
honor Of those Americans who lost
their lives fighting for Canada in
the First World War A third floral
tribute was placed on the simple
marble slab that marks the tenn
porary resting place of Field Mar
shall Sir John Dill. Sir John died
last year while on duty in Wash
ington as the British representative
on the combined chiefs of staff.
Another 21-gun salute doomed
and the Presidential party went
back to Navy Secretary James For
restalps yacht, the Sequoia There
they resumed the conference which
President Truman has said he
hopes will lead to the remuneration
CT the atomic bomb as a weapon
of war.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1945-11-12
StaIin 10 Be Back
All Soviet Helm in
Present Week, Claim

LONDON. Nov. PA dispatch
from Moscow says Stain will take
the wheel of the Soviet helm about
the middle of this month.
A high Soviet official said. con-
corning Stains absence from the
Red Square parade on the twenty
eighth anniversary of the revolu-
ton, that it was considered mwise
for Stain to stand out in Moscow's
cold for several hours since he had
just returned from the sunny south
Of Russia.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1945-11-12
NEWSMEN IN
JUNEAU ON
ALASKA
Chamber Of Com m cree
Gives Visitors ROYAL
Welcome

Members of the Juneau Chamber
of Commerce gave a royal welcome
last night to group of Journalists
representing the major newspapers
and news magazines of the United
States who arrived in Juneau short
ly after dark on a Naval Air Trans
port plane. The neWsmen have been
guests of the Navy on a tour Of
Alaskan war bases from Point Bar
row to Attu Island
Under the direction of Charles w.
Carter, the Chamber held a cocktail
party for the visitors and then treat
ed them to dinner in the Baranof
Hotels Gold Room where they heard
Governor of Alaska Ernest Gruen-
ing welcome them to Alaska, and
were entertained with songs and
piano selections by 1t. Comdr. War
rem Caro-, the Governors naval
aide, and Phyllis Meyers, Bubble
Room entertainer.
On the schedule for today was a
press conference at II a. M, with
Gov Gruening, and sightseeing
trips. The group will leave for
Seattle tomorrow morning, delaying
departure one day to get their
ground legs" The IA newsmen and
one woman, have Travelled some
10000 miles by air since they left
tie continental United States little
more than week ago. Plotting the
visitors is Lit. Comdr. Earl o. Lee,
wen-known Alaskan flyer now with
the Navy. Lee formerly flew with
Pan American Always in Alaska.
1t. Robert Knowles is co-pilot and
S lie Helen Miravale is flight order
ly.
Those making the trip include:
Al Newman of Newsweek; Lee Car
son of International News Service;
Fred Graham of the New York
Times; B. M. Talbot, Jr., of the
New York Journal American; Rich
ard G. West of the New York Herald
Tribune; Gerald Ritson of the
Newark Evening Times; A. R. McTee
of the Oil Weekly, Houston, Texas;
Paul Wollstadt of the National
Petroleum News; Gene Sherman of
the Los Angeles Times; Robert Ma
haffey of the Seattle Times; Jack
Foisie of the San Francisco Chroni-
Gle, Al Reck of the Oakland Tribune;
E. A. Lahey, Chicago Daily News;
Bob Elliott of the San Francisco
News; George Connery of the Wash
ington Post, and Carl Bigelow, pool
photographer for the trip, also of
the oakland Tribune
1t. Comdr. Walker j. McFarlan,
former Associated Press man, now
with the Office of the Director of
Public Information in Washington,
D. c., is accompanying the newsmen
on the trip. Also with the group is
It. Carol Citron and 1t. U.g.) Mar
vim G. Miles, staff members of the
Public Information office of Naval
Transport Air Service
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1945-11-12
pR0TE5T5pATT0N
ACTING AS CHIEF
FOR EISENHOWER

FRANKFURT. Germany, Nov. II.
An aide of Gen. George S. Pat
ton, Jr.. said any comment hardly
was likely on the criticism of Sen.
Brewster CR- Maine) who protested
because Patton was acting as Am
erican Commander in Germany dur
ing Gen. Eisenhower's trip to the
United States.
Under Army procedure, Patton
took over Eisenhower's duties tenn
porarily because he is the senior
ranking general.
Brewster criticized Pattons eleva-
ton because of difficulties which
developed, as we understand, durin 4
his administration" in Bavaria.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1945-11-12
THOUSANDS
KILLED AT
NAVAL BASE
British Continue Air Attacks
as Soviet Interven-
ton Sought
By LEFT ERICKSON

BATAVIA, Java, Nov. 12.-For-I
eign Minister Soebardjo pleaded to-
day for Soviet intervention on
behalf of his unrecognized Indones-
ian Republic as heavily supported
, British Indian infantry renewed the
house to-h house assault which drove
Indonesian Nationalist from almost
half of Soerabaja Naval Base, over
the weekend
1T is apparent now that Britain
is paving the way for the reimposi-
ton of Dutch rule in Indonesia,"
Soebardjo said in radio appeal
addressed to Soviet Foreign Com
missar V. M. Molotov.
The Indonesian leader asked that
the Russians aid in winning Justice
from the world" for the Indones-
ians. He promised that the Indones-
ians would assist Allied forces in
disarming and evacuating Java
based japanese forces.
by the very principle of indie
pendence we do not like foreign
troops on Indonesian SOIL" Soc
bardjo told the Soviet Commissar.
He added, however, that 'the pres
ence of British troops is tolerable
for a certain time"
Meanwhile the battle for Soera-
baja ragged with undated fury after
a weekend Of fighting in which the
British renewed their air attacks
upon Indonesain forces. Indoesian-
manned japanese tanks repeatedly
fired 80 shells into the Fifth Indian
Division ranks.
Both In on 81 a n and British
sources indicated that Idonesian
------------------------
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1945-11-12
LA GUARDIA RAp5
OUT IN ARMI5TICE
DAY BROADCAST

NEW YORK, Nov. l2.-Mayor La
Guardia in an Armistice Day broad
cast said the United States should
profit by the mistakes 1t made af-
ter World War I. AS he put is:
After the first world war we learn
ed that stock ticker tape wasn't
spaghetti and you couldn't eat it.
And with that in mind. said La
Guardia, Congress should pass the
full employment bill without delay
If it is held up, he added, there
will be widespread unemployment
LaGuardia also expressed the opin-
ion that revision OF the minimum
wage law is necessary.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1945-11-12
COMMUNISTS
In NIPPON
RE0RGANIzE
Macarthur Says Diplomacy
Has Shattered Nations
Mi|itarist System
BIZ HAMILTON w. FARoN

TOKYO, Nov. l2.--General Mac
Arthur's headquarters today survey
ed results OF the Allied occupation
of beaten Japan, and reported that
diplomacy and directives have shat
tered the nations war-minded spir-
itual and economic control systems
as completely as Allied bombs des-
troyed it's cities and factories.
This combined effect must for
ever serve as warning that feud-
alism and aggression cannot sue
coed" headquarters statement add
ed.
Even as Macarthur took public
note of the peoples new-given free
dom, Japan's Communist party bold
ly announced it will sponsor ma
tionwide campaign TO investigate the
Japanese war criminals beginning
Dec. 8, the anniversary OF Pearl
Harbor. Kyodo News agency said.
Nelo Orders Issued Soon
The headquarters statement. sum-
marizing changes which have freed
Japan's common people from regi-
mentation and from domination by
their old ruling clique, reported that
new orders soon to be issued will
remove many of the shackles which
now hold farmers and their families
in condition approximating slav-
cry. Free marketing in a state of
freedom will follow"
The freedom Allies have brought
will teach the people what Ameri-
can democracy means. but There is
nothing easy or soft about the life
the Japanese must lead before they
ICc,,s;u,ted m, p0ne r,,ol