davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-06-26
Many Chinese
Drafted BY Japs
For. Manchuria

CHUNGKING - U.p) - Mil
lions of Chinese are being ruth
lessly rounded up by the Japa-
nese in Peiping and other occu-
pied areas of north China and
are being herded into Man
churia, Northeast China and In
ner Mongolia to work on enemy
defenses and in enemy war
plSnts, according to reports
reaching Chungking.
Recently, according to sources
in Peiping, each business firm IN
the city was ordered to send one
employee for service in city and
suburban air defense works.
Later meeting of these en-
ployees was held after which a
large number of them disap-
peared and have not been seen
since.
An indication of what has be-
come of them is seen in a report
released in April by the puppet
North China Workers" Associ-
ation," Japanese labor con-
scription organization. 1t show
ed that during 1914 100000 con-
script Chinese laborers were
sent to Manchuria and $4,000
were sent to- Inner Mongolia. All
were taken from North China.
1t is believed that an even
larger number is being taken
this year, but the enemy has an
nounced that hereafter no fig
ures will be made public. Unof-
fetal sources say that this year
30 per cent of the conscripts will
be sent to Inner Mongolia.
In line NTH the increased con-
scription Of labor, the most
strict census ever taken in
North China was begun by the
Japanese and puppets in April
of this year.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-06-26
University Adds
Course To Train
Future Wives

TOLEDO, O. - Up 80 The
University Of Toledo has added
new course 10 It's curriculum
guaranteed 70 produce better
wives.
The course, designed 10 teach
prospective brides how 20 cook.
balance the budget and cope
with husbands temper tan
trums, is called "Homemaking ="
Dr. r. l.. Carter, dean OF the
junior college. said II IS sci up
on two-year basis. carries col
lege credits and VIII lead to d
degree OF associate in arts
Personality deve O m n I.
problems OF adjustment i'm per
sonal, social and family relation
ships Will be emphasized
How 90 choose the proper
mate and how to keep things on
harmonious basis Will be inn
portant factors i'm classroom dis
cuSSionS, DR. Carter said.
The dean said the course was
introduced primarily for girls
who do not plan 10 prepare for
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-06-26
War-Crimes

Continued from Page II
faced with the prospect of being
shorn of diplomatic recognition
by Britain and the United
States.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-06-26
Pact
CONTINUED from Page u

CONTINUED from Page ~
dent Truman make his first ma
jor address on American foreign
policy.
A triumphant meeting Of the
United Nations Conference-its
last working session-last nigh,
approved the final version Of
the Charter. The signatures 60
on today; next comes the slower
process of ratification.
Rapping last nights session to
its close, Britains tall delega-
ton chief, the Earl of Halifax,
who presided, solemnly told the
conference: II think we all
agree we have taken part in a
hositoric moment in world his
tory" All controversy had been
cleared away days before this
final action, and the vote of ap-
prevail was a unanimous stand.
ing vote.
The signing ceremony was
called to start around 8 a. m
Up. W. to today with DR.. v. X.
Wellington Koo of China head.
ing q procession of l53 delegates
into the auditorium of San Fran.
cisco's Veterans Memorial build
ing.
President Truman, who re-
ceived a thunderous welcome %
the city yesterday, is scheduled
to make the closing address If
the conference beginning about
S p. m. his speech, approximate
ly 30 minutes long, will follow
brief talks by delegation chiefs
OF the Big Five and representa-
tives of five small nations, be-
ginning at $3.50 p. m.
Officials estimated that the
signing would require about
eight hours. A last minute
change in plans pushed Argen-
tina out of alphabetical first
place and put the conference
sponsoring powers and France
ut the head of the order of sign
ers. The one exception was that
the United States as host cOun-
try and in order TO simplify wit.
Messing of the ceremony by
President Truman, preferred to
appear in 50th place.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-06-26

nouncement that q pair of twin
Jersey calves was born TO one
of his cows. Ellsworth said tina,
the rare twin offspring" coulo
be seen on his farm by anyone
so desiring. Father of the twins
is a thoroughbred Jersey while
the mother is part Jersey AND
Guernsey.
TWO MOUNT CLEMENS
Naval officers made cOnnec-
lions at an advanced base in
the Pacific recently. They
were Ensign Louis Devantier,
who Is aboard an aircraft car
rier, and 1t. John X. Ullrich,
attached TO an LIST. They
hashed and re-hashed the
Mount Clemens news, and
started on the prOwl for 1t.
James Nunneley, who they
thought was still there. That
Is one of the trickiest prob
lens of the families of the
men in the Navy, to get the
news about the shifting
friends out there as fast as
possible. Jim Nunneley was
thousands of miles away when
they were looking for him.
PETTY OFFICER MAX Ken
drick is reported improving in
a Naval hospital, where he is
suffering from a skin infection.
SOME SORT OF A record
Is being set this week in Rose
Vile, where Mrs. Walter Le-
Fevre Is receiving a stream Of
visitors interested in her rose
tree. No less than Is salmon
pink blooms are open on the
tree, which is four feet high.
Mrs. LeFevre, who lives at
18451 Utica road, says the
tree is only two years old.
S/Sgt. MATTHEW KILLE-
WALD chalked up the end OF
five years in uniform on Tues
day. He enlisted June 10, in
1910, just two days after he
graduated from St. Mary's
High school, where he was a
triple-threat man in football.
Now stationed at Ma jOrs
Field, Greenville, Tex, he is a
veteran of more than two
years service In the European
and Mediterranean areas. His
brother Kenneth is with the
Coast Guard in the midwest
Pacific. Their parents, Mr..
and Mrs. Matthew Killewald,
live at 1875 South Broadway.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-06-26
Pacific
Continued from Page ~

south of the Philippines and 10
miles west of Ha'nahera; again
told OF a pre-invaslon lombard
ment of Balikpapan on South.
east Borneo; and predicted other
Ryukyu Islands lying between
OkinaWa and Japan would be
invaded prior 10 an assault on
the homeland.
PRESS ATTACKS
All Of this invasion talk was
ignored by American command
ers. Gen. Douglas Macarthur
did belatedly report a 40 mile
leapfrog landing by the S.
25th Division at Baler Bay on
Eastern Luzon Island in the
Philippines.
Powerful formations OF B-29s
striking at medium altitude to-
day were escorted by Mustang
Fighters from Two Jima. The
Superforts turned loose more
than 5000 tons of high exploS-
i've bombs on six aircraft factor
les and four ammunition and
ordnance factories.
Seven plants were in or near
Nagoya. two in Osaka, and one
al Akashi near Kobe. Ii was a
fire raids which have burned
out ll2 square miles of leading
industrial cities.
TOKYO CLAIMS
Tokyo, which always makes
exaggerated claims. asserted
eight Superforts were shot down
by anti-aircraft fire alone and
Ii damaged.
American air power is so
great IN the enemy's home areas
that there's no such thing as a
safe harbor for the japanese
any more said Rear Adm
FREDERICK \. sherman, veteran
of 81 months of carrier warfare
He said the Nipponese had to
choose either unconditional sur.
render or determination
Balud Valley, major Japa-
nese supply and concentration
base in Northern Luzon, was
transformed into deal valley
by repeated Fifth Air Force
found thousands of dead Japa-
nese, wrecked supply conveys
and supply dumps. with the
only living Japanes "dazed. ILL.,
equipped and lacking both food
and the will 10 resist.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-06-26

son of Mrs. w. r. McWilliams,
105 Croker boulevard, is be-
lieved to be the first Macomb
county veteran of World War III
to receive his college degree
under the CT Bill Of Rights. A
veteran Of 13 months army serv-
ice, he received his Bachelor Of
Arts degree with a major in pol
itical science from the Univer-
sity Of Michigan on Saturday. He
las been awarded a Volker Fei-
lowship for the coming year at
Wayne University. granting him
500 per month plus tuition and
fees, II plans to take his Masters
degree in public administration
through the fellowship.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-06-26
Only A Doctor
Should Treat
Kidney trouble
BY STAN CADY
Cady-McCOy Pharmacy

There are so many variations
to the kinds OF kidney disease
which may afflict people that it
is both foolish and futile to at
tempt Standardization
DO not prescribe for your
self Do not expect a prepared
medicine not prescribed by a
doctor TO clear up your trouble.
Have your doctor check your
symptoms. Medication is ex-
tremely important and when
prescribed must be followed to
the letter.
Refer the doctors orders 10 a
good druggist.
This IL the ninth Of series Of Edi-
torisi Advertisements appearing In this
paper each Tuesday.
Copyright
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-06-26
& AKa til. DAY %
By D. A.

SHADES OF THE OLD WEST: Cotte rusters and chicken
thieves beginning TO become particularly ootive the
metropolitan since the meat shooee become
Some Of the modern bod men, using choroform
enoe beef the hoof while the process Of being stoen
Only known local within recent days is ho Of the nys
terous disappearance Of young heer from the John With
eel farm 6O2 ckishne road cows hide and head how
ever, discovered in q pasture lost week.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-06-26
Boys Hobby Club Plans
Meeting on Friday

The Boys Hobby club will hold
its next meeting Friday after
noon from $3.50 to $50 at the old
Water Works building at the
edge of Shadyside Park.
The club which has been or
gained by Beatrice Dahms. 263
South Gratiot does carpentry
work and woodcraft during It's
meetings. Any boy interested in
joining the club is asked TO con-
tact Miss Dahms at the above
address. Members must be be-
tween 10 and 16 years of age.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-06-26

ONE OF THE SAME ANA
IONS, who had it out, physical
ly, on Court street a week ago,
figured in another brawl over
the weekend, police reports
show. This time she tossed an
other gal through a Broadway
show-window. Both are in the
bastile awaiting trial on Thurs
day before Justice Frank E.
Jeanette. Each denied her guilt
when arraigned.
UNDERESTIMATE THOMAS
H. Kaltenbach is looking wari-
ly over his shoulder these days
to see II people are staring at
him. He's had moments Of
doubt concerning his own
mental equilibrium, it seems,
since a tire-slashing, seat
burning, letter-writing gent,
whose trail leads back and
forth across the continent, was
finally landed In the Gala
bOOse. The yarn sounded so
fantastic for a time that Tom
my was going around in cir.
cles. T'll believe anything,
now, though" he Opines.
ADD PEACE-O FFIC Frs
TROUBLES: Chief Deputy Sher-
iff Cornelius Gudenau wa S
"dunked" quite unintentiora!.y
the other night. 1t seems that
in dragging the Clinton for the
loot of an ingenious band Of car
shippers, "Goody" did tail
spin into the river himself.
PHYLLIS EMERY, of Van
Dyke, got a shock the other
night when, parked peace
fully and safely Cor SO she
thoughD off the pavement on
Van Dyke avenue in Center
Line she glanced up to see the
snorting, hulking form Of a
u. s. Army tank bearing down
on her out of the dusk. It hit,
lit. Result: The Emery car
was almost completely demol-
ished. The brakes on a test
tank from the Chrysler arsen-
al locked, Center Line police
said, swerving the armOred
monster into the Emery ma
chine. Mrs. Emery escaped in
jury by dint of a quick jump
from the door of the parked
machine.
WHAT, WE WONDER, is
THERE TO PREVENT the dead
ly architects of pinpoint strato-
sphere robot-bombing to turn
TO private brigandage? If, as
has been recently been reported,
500 to 5000 mile accuracy can
be attained, why couldn't some
ruthless engineer virtually hold
a city-or the mint-for ram
som? Hope the army and the
FBI have worked out solution
to that one?
FROM THE NUMBER OF
RED NOSES apparent on the
streets today it appears quite
evident that Coach "Stubby"
Quinn's Municipal Beach VEN
ture is, as in the past, proving
mighty popular. The lake
front, we are told, was
crowded over the weekend.
IN THIS DAY OF MEAT
shortages, Floyd j. Ellsworth of
"a Quinn road, operator of the
Ellsworth Feed store gives .
heartening sign with the an
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-06-26

Dizzy Dean. former ace pit
cher for the st. Louis Cardinals
does not know where he was
born. Some baseball record books
list Arkansas as his birthplace,
others Oklahoma and some say
Texas.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-06-26


shorn Of diplomatic recognition
by Britain and the United
States.
SEE QUICK DECISION
A prediction that King Leo
pold of the Belgians would make
a final decision on the question
Of his abdication within As
hours was made in Brussels l..
1t. Gen Walter Ganshof Van der
Meersch, a trusted adviser to tho
throne.
Declaring that he was not at
tempting to form new govern
ment at the kings request, Van
der Meersch said Leopold had
summoned approximately 80
high political figures from Brus-
sells to his headquarters in Aus
tria in an effort to learn the ex-
tent of the opposition to his re-
turn to Belgium.
In Britain Prime Minister
Churchill continued his intens-
i've campaign on behalf Of the
Conservative party. In numer-
Gus brief speeches yesterday
Churchill praised the United
States, insisted upon friendly re-
lations with Russia and flung
taunts at his political enemies.
SEEK SOLUTIONS
Ere &c h representatives at
London, Washington and the
United Nations Conference at
San Francisco have been in
structed by their government to
sound OUT official opinion on
the settlement of France con-
troverSy with Syria and Leban-
on.
A dispatch from the 2lst Army
Group quoted an authoritative
Allied source as saying that a
half-brother of Adolf Hitler, for
merly the proprietor of beer
tavern in Berlin, had been ar
rested In Hamburg by British
security police. The halfbrother
was understood TO have said he
had not seen Hitler for long
time.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-06-26

a career, but want year or two
Of college.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-06-26

Missouri has an area of 69.674
square miles, ranking the state
the 18th largest in area in United
states.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-11-15
MayfloWer Slate
Ready For Election

Final plans for the Congregation.
al Church bazaar. Nov. 20. were
made and a nominating committee
for election OF officers was APP
pointed, Wednesday evening at the
Mayflower Guild meeting at the
home OF Mrs. Robert Southgate. II
was voted TO keep the Pilgrim Eel.
lowship cookie Jar filled for Sun.
day evening meetings. Mrs. South.
gate Is chairman
The nominating committee re-
ported the following slate OF off
GERS, Mrs James Beach. president;
Mrs. II. II. Barber, vice president;
Mrs. Walter Simpson. secretary:
Mrs c. T. Waiting. treasurer. It
was voted to give $40 to the Amer
lean Legion fund for Christmas
boxes for soldiers in hospitals The
new constitution for the guild was
read by Mrs. Leonard Menzi and
accepted.
A Thanksgiving theme was used
by Mrs. James Bell in leading the
devotions. The committee for the
meeting was Mrs. Southgate, Mrs.
II. II. Barber and Mrs. Walter
Simpson. The next meeting will
be a Christmas party at the home
OF Mrs. Gordon Sreer. with Mrs
VeTnal Sevey and Mrs. Harold
Lounsberry assisting.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-11-15
Calendar Of Social Events

City Tent Hive OF Maccabes regular meeting 80
Hall.
Junior Chamber OF Commerce Auxiliary meeting $50
Wagners. Mrs. Robert Kennedy speaker.
Ypsanti Commandery number 81 Knights Tempr will omit
meeting.
League of Catholic Women o'clock with
Naomi group OF Methodist Church, postponed Nov. 20
Ypsanu Child Study Club 745, with Gerald Schultz
Ypsant Lodge number 54s LOOF o'clock Odd Fellow Hall
Il, B. Bunco Club. o'clock, with Mrs. Albert Davies
City Lodge number 1877 knights Pyhias party
O'Clock, Castle Hall
Presbyterian Womens Union number O'clock
Mrs R. r. Rubison; group five, o'clock, at Manse.
FRIDAY
Thrift Shop Bundle Literary Club
Carpenter Womens Relief birthday
1880; business meeting and inspection o'clock,
Willing Workers Circle OF Kings Daughters, o'clock
W. T. Dixon.
"e''"an Revolution $50 James
Warner Lucreta oil Normal College faculty
review book Russia
Friday Bridge Club O'Clock, Mrs.
Girl Scouts troop o'clock, Rackham
Rackham 3d. $3.50, st. Lukes Church House,
So special Fly Up Harriet School gymnasium
Wahtenaw County Historical Society o'clock in the F. lecture
hall Rackham Building Ann Arbor. Attorney
will speak on "Washenaw County and the Law"
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-11-15

eccentric man in many ways, was
highly interested in an educational
plan. His Catholepistemiad or Uni
Yersi;y Of Michiganis was estab-
llshed in 1917 which act created
proiessorships in ali the sciences
known. The Judge coined many new
words by combining Greek and Lat
in. This act had merit but he was
unable TO carry out his plans 10 the
extent he had hoped TO do. Later
John n. Pierce and his associates
were able 10 found a school system
which today leads other states In
the Union. Il stood for the stability
OF society against individualism.
Following the frs; World War
a wave OF pessimism was Felt.
James Harvey Robinson wrote,
The Mind IN the Making The sit
uatlon OF the world was alarming.
Education Of the right kind was
needed" DR.. Isbell continued. III
often comes from opinions about
things rather than things them
selves. Opinions about peoples and
races are often not facts The
realm OF science has become so en-
largsd that the profits Of peace and
war loom large on the horizon.
Science has opened up a field
OF destruction. We must master his
great new giant OF destruction. We
have knowledge OF the powers Of
the universe and we must control
Il and convert It's po:entiallties into
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-11-15
Girl Scouts Bake
Cookies For Vets

Members OF Girl Scout Troop
80 me, Al the home OF their leader.
Mrs. Lloyd Walters. Tuesday.
Twelve dozen cookies were made
to be sen TO Percy Jones Hospital
Girls participating were. lngrid
Johnson, Janice Richardson. Joan
Warner, Nancy Whltcomb. and
Dora Rendel.
The group, composed OF II girls
meets at the Baptist Church Mon.
days. Nancy Roe is president;
Marylan McMurray. vice presi.
dent; Shirley Brand, secretary;
and Janet Chapman, treasurer.
Sponsor OF the troop are the
Baptist Women's Union. Troop
committee members are, Mrs. Ban
craft Prien. Mrs. Charles Hunt, and
Mrs. Leland Rendel. Eleven toy
animals made by the girls were
contributed 20 Boyer Hospital re.
Gently.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-11-15
Summit Club at
Home of Mrs. Davis


The Summit Study Club made
Christmas plans at their business
meeting preceding their program
on Michigan. Wednesday after
noon at the home OF Mrs. Harry
Davis Mrs. Lowell Lee presided
and Mrs. Charles Olmstead led the
devotions. 1t was voted TO send a
Christmas box to a soldier in Percy
Jones Hospital. The next meeting,
Dec. 70, will be luncheon at IL: 30
and Christmas party with exchange
OF gifts at the home OF Mrs. George
Ross
Members responded to roll call
by naming Michigan governors.
Two papers on the subject OF
Michigan, were given. Mrs. n. F.
Kenady's paper was on the topo
graphy OF Michigan before 1t be-
came state, and that OF Mrs. VIII
fred Drooks. "Mackinac Island as
II is Today.
Dainty refreshments were served
by the hostess assisted by Mrs.
Laura Peterson and Mrs. Bert
Sevey
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-11-15
Along the Street

John Wallace, Owosso, has
leased the Otis Tooze barber shop.
Mr.. Wallace. who took over the
shop this week. has been a barber
for over % years. Mr.. Tooze will
continue in the shop on part time
basis.
Visi; the Family Dept. Store. 105
". Mich, for the latest style mer-
chandise for the home and family
al popular prices Adv. TT
Miss Lonnie Yovan is attending
the Western Union managerial
school in Charlottesville. Ind. Miss
Clara A. Spalding. formerly with
the Western Union office in Tray-
erse City. was recently transferred
TO the local office as an operator.
CMOMM Max Hiler. son OF Mr..
and Mrs. Raymond Hiler, visited
at the home Of his parents en- route
to Detroit 10 receive an honorable
discharge from the Coast Guard
with which he has been serving in
the Atlantic for over four years. He
plans TO make his home in Winches-
ter. Virginia
Mrs. A. F. Minneker, Esco Gift
Shop, member OF the Gray Ladies'
organization in Ann Arbor, was
among those who went Wednesday
10. Percy Jones Hospital for the
purpose OF shopping for veterans
Members OF the Gray Ladies' spend
one day a week al the hospital to
relieve the nurses and their aids OF
as much work as possible.
Mrs. Russella Wardroper, Hop
kins Thomas Agency, has been Wis
iting in Kingsville and Leaning.
ton, ontario.
Mrs. Carl Hagman gave a sur
prise party in observance OF the
birthday OF two fellow workers in
the Gauss Bakery. Tuesday evening
The two honored guests were Mrs
Bertold Weinert and Mrs. Guy Lech.
litner The party was at the Hag-
man home and the ten guests pres
ent were all members OF the staff
OF the two Gauss stores.
Joe Baur. field representative for
the international Harvester Co
spent Wednesday at Pearl Motors
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-11-15
Sorority Committees Named

At the meeting of Gamma ri
Chapter OF Beta Sigma Phi Sorority
Wednesday evening at Charles Me-
Kenny Hall, II was announced that
the dinner and Pledge Ritual will
be given for the Rushees. Wednes-
day, November 2S. For the Christ
mas party. committees We're ap-
pointed by the president; social
Miss Mary DiSiatto, chairman
Miss Charlotte Heesch Miss Doro-
thy Bell. Mrs. Valda Whitman. pro-
gram. Mrs Betty Tedder, chairman,
Mrs. Loretta Eisley, Miss Marjorie
Wrobleski; ways and means, Miss
Thelma Lutz, chairman, NJ SIS
Leetha Townsley and Miss Maxine
Lutz; publicity, Miss Penelope Pur-
CELL contact, Miss Catherine Temp
kins. Miss Charlotte Heesch was
winner of a bon bon dish. The
next regular meeting will be De-
oember II. Mrs. II. T. Augustus.
new director for the chapter, was
present.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1945-11-15
Dr. EbrH addresses Literary CA1b
Sees Need For Changes in Education

An awareness Of the present need
o. change in the educational sys.
.ems and an acceptance OF the chai.
enge 10 reconstruct the curr!cula TO
iuit present day needs by educators
nd laymen as well, was urged by
Dr. Egbert r. lsbell, Dean OF Al.
ninistration OF the Michigan State
Normal College. speaking before
members OF the Ladies' Literary
Club and their guests al the Club
House Wednesday afternoon.
DR.. Isbell. introduced by Mrs.
Paul Samson. emphasized the fact
hat women are having an import.
snt role in the education Of today
We have a woman on the Board
Of Regents at the University. they
are serving on various state boards
and are taking their place in the ma
tional scene He pointed out Dean
Thompson OF Naksar College a. q
prominent figure in our national
educational lie and OF Ellen WI
kinson, head OF An educational pro-
gram in Great Britain" Al the pres
ent time an international policy is
being formulated by 175 represent.
atives from IS countries. He COM
pared the old cultures OF The East
with those Of he West. The East,
ern cultures emphasized the past
and had no forward outlook. Minds
turned inward became philosophical
as in India and China.
Judge Woodward OF Detroit. an