davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-03-18
BMG oc*@ QUALITY

HUNGRY for a steaming bowl of old-tim split pea
soup? soup that's roundly smooth, mellow, full
bodied from hours of cooking lush with natural
pea flavor? Then l think you should try latest
product-Betty Croker Pea Soup Ingredients
BOIL ONLY MIN! Simply add contents of package
Choice green split peas and seasonines) to boiling
water and boil two min. Far quicker than the old
long drawn process (Which required you to start
many hours in advance soaking peas overnight, etc.
QUALITY FIRST-the motto of our General Mills
cooking staff in developing this latest package soup
follows our Vegetable Noodle Soup. Finest of in
gradients, skifully prepared. Pre-cooked by
roed pressure cookers-to produce just the texture
and flavor hoped for. Many people have tasted
green split pea soup and delighted. I'm
sure you will be- too. Do try it,
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-06

warned.
"This Is just one OF many
diseases with which our soldiers
may return" Or. Morse eX-
planned. I'VE are not unduly
alarmed but we are making
plans for any eventuality.
LITTLE WORM, BIG NAME
'Schistosomiasis IL a type of
worm I'm the liver. IL Is n water
born carrier and n person can
be infected by either drinking
or bathing in unclean water or
walking barefoot through In
fected wet soil"
Part of the hospitals prepara-
tions include employment of Miss
Phyllis Bosworth 10 head the de-
partment of parasitology.
Miss Bosworth came directly
from New Orleans where she
worked with DIR. Ernest Carroll
Faust. noted specialist in tropical
diseases.
Because of the presence Of the
anopheles mosquito here, Miss
Bosworth feels there probably
will be isolated cases of malaria
reported.
"Servicemen infected with
malaria are returning here"
Miss Bosworth said. "If the
Rnopheles bites one Of these
men during a contagious period,
the mosquito can infect n sec
ond person.
mo pools Of stagnant water
should be allowed to stand.
Pour oil on them and burn them
Oft IL necessary.
People should do everything
to eliminate mosquito breeding
places and 10 keep the mos
quitos out of their homes. I'm
less you are experienced, you
cannot tell the difference be-
tween an anOpheles and any
other type mosquito.'
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-06
GOVERNOR SPIKES STORY
Glue Your Boy or Girl
In Service the Times

great that mail call will sound
Thanks loads Dad for arranging TO have the
day. Those not in the service can
never know loneliness a mail call without MALL"
typical the enthusiastic expressions OF gratitude
being the folks who have ordered The Detroit
mailed their boys girls serving away from nome IN
the armed forces
The cost Of subscription small the pleasure great
below apply sercemen and women here and abroad
z months tDanv) S375
months IDaiv and Sunday SO
3 months Sunday only) l9o
When ordering give complete and address of person
10 VIII mailed well own namc
address Mail Subscription Dept The Detroit
Times, Detroit 81 Mich
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-06
Maryland Americanism School
Has Widespread Commentator

establishment Of an American
Civilizations Study within Its
curriculum, various educators
throughout the nation raised
their eyebrows and said that IL
could not be done.
"With tenscity OF purpose and
determination to succeed, DIR.
III. C. Byrd, president of the
University of Maryland, drew up
the blueprints of the pioneering
plan and the board of regents
approved them.
This step WAS directly In fine
with the long standing and ad-
mirabIy stated policies of the
Hearst newspapers OF the na-
tion-to encourage the teaching
and study Of American history.
"Only through knowledge and
appreciation of what our fore
fathers endured 10 make this
nation fundamentally sound and
perpetuate Its greatness can
good Americanism be fostered
and good American citizens be
developed.
FOR GENERATIONS AHEAD
Tn establishing q fellowship
for college graduates and n
scholarship for high school stu
dents, William Randolph Hearst
has made . magnificent contri-
button to fundamental Ameri-
canism, the effects of which will
be perpetuated In the hearts of
young Americans through gen
eratiOns TO come.
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-06
Italian Patriots
WdrnedbyC|drk

ROME. May s fUP)-Italian
patriots in north Italy had a
sharp warning today from Ger.
Clark TO stop interfering with tho
German surrender by attacks on
enemy troops.
Clark'S order broadcast by the
Milan radio. told the patriots
fatty they would undo whatever
good they had done If their re-
pr-iSals against Germans con-
tinucd. II was the second such
warning the American commander
had given the guerilla forces,
Clark'S order was supplemented
today by Gen Rafaelc Cadoru7.
Italian army chief OF staff, WIN
told the patriots 10 cease hoStill-
ties Immediately
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-06
Bright Future
In Jobs Seen
Factories Near Limit
With Backlog Orders

|. Unemployment of depression
years will not be repeated in the
postwar era, William H. Leininger,
chairman of the new products and
materials committee OF the Dc.
troit Chamber of Commerce, SAID
Saturday.
Manufacturers, he said, are fast
filling their capacities with back
logs OF postwar orders.
"Many manufacturer are call
Ing to inform us they do not
need additional new products tn
fill their capacities after the
war" he said. Most OF them
have completed plans 90 use
their war-eXpanded facilities
and number are planning fur
ther plant expansions"
Declaring that il is becoming
increasingly difficult for new
products 10 find Detroit manu-
facturerS. Leininger said:
"A number Of small enter
pTIses which are strictly war
babies. will he liquidated
through the inexperlence Of the
owners for for lack OF sufficient
working capital, bat the we'll
grounded, efficient and sound
companies are for the most part
sure OF good business"
Pointing out inevitabllity Of un-
employment after the war, Lem
these unemployed would never
have been in the factories except
niger said however. that most Of
for the war emergency.
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-06
Romantic Gossip
Names Elizabeth

LONDON. May S QNS)-Ro-
mantle gossip today linked the
name of Princess Elizabeth, 70
year-old heiress-presumptive 10
the British throne. with that OF
young Prince Philippe Of Greece,
Philippe. q. a lieutenant IN
the British Royal Navy and dis
tant cousin of the English heireSs,
has been a constant weekend
visitor at the royal country home
during his furloughs.
Officially there is no confirma-
ton Of speculation that romance
may be in the offing, but royal
household gossip is that the young
couple are mutually attracted 10
each other.
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-06
Berlin Barricades Fall
AS Life Returns Slowly
BY ROMAN KARMEN
Russian War Reporter
CCepyriEht BY United Press. isAsl

BERLIN, May s fUP)-The
barricades of Berlin are being
torn down today.
Quiet reigns in the city. The
people themselves are demolishing
the barricades which are present
literally at every step. At many
intersections are dug-in tanks and
guns that are silent forever.
Berliners. reassured that the
war is over, are crawling from
cellars and moving their belong
ings back from the Easements TO
upper floors.
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-06
Gas Rebate ParIey
Set for Wednesday

A conference to determine the
procedure in rebating an esti-
mated $S.000.000 to Detroit area
natural gas consumers as the re.
suit of the u. S. Supreme Court
decision against the Panhandle
Eastern Pipeline Co. will be held
at 10 a. IN. Wednesday IN the Fort
Shelby Hotel.
The conference was called by
the Michigan Public Service Com
mission and will be attended by
officials Of the city, county, Mich
igan Consolidated Gas Co. and
Consumers Power Co.
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-06
STREETS OBLITERATED
Law and order prevail.

Law and order prevail.
Only now that the whole city
is occupied have I been able 10
traverse it from one end 10 an
other to see the terrific scale OF
the devastation caused by bomb
ings. Entire streets are oblitcr-
ated.
BerlinerS told me that civilians
suffered enormous casualties. In
many cases hundreds of inhahi-
tants we're killed by one bomb.
The Nazi party and all sub
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-06
Allies TO Get Liners

WITH BRITISH SECOND
ARMY. May ; (UpD The liners
Bremen and Europa were believed
to be at Brcmcrhavcn. which the
Allies are occupying soon. IL -"
ships arc there. they will he
handed over to the Allies
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-06
Bares HimmIer Order
To Kill Prisoners

PARIS, May s (UP)-Fernand
Grenier, member of the French
consultative assembly, said today
that il the Americans had been
IS hours later in reaching the
Dachau prison camp they might
not have found a single prisoner
alive
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-06
Report Blum Freed

NEW YORK, May 5 tINS)-
American troops have freed for
mer French Premier Leon Blum
from confinement near Salzburg.
the Brazzaville radio reported
today.
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-06
BY ALDINE r.. BIRD
speeiaI 10 THE DETROIT TIMES

BALTIMORE, May 5-Endowment of fellowship and
scholarship in American Civilization Studies at the Univer
sty of Maryland by the Baltimore NewsPost and Sunday
American drew widespread concentrations from national
nd officials
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-06
Banker Retires

SAN FRANCISCO. May 5
QNS)-A. p. Giannini today re-
tired as chairman Of the board of
the mammoth Bank of America.
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-06
By MARGARET RUSSELL

Several ago Pinn Morse head Of meteorological
department Harper Hospital received letter from friend
stationed Philippine Islands asking the meaning of
schistosomiasis
group soldiers there the letter said had rgged up
but had been refused rights to by medical
officer There possibility of schistosoma the officer
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-06
.VdndenberQ
.GrowsGreat
KeIIy's Senatorial
Ambitions Wither
BY FRANK MORRIS

The flickering idea held by
friends of Gov. Harry Kelly that
he might be elected next year to
the United States Senate has been
smudged for good by the San
Francisco -eeHfeFeRce,--
Until Senator Vandenberg's first
speech on the postwar world,
when he turned his back on his
isolationism of a few years ago,
Kelly's advisors had dreamed OF a
primary contest in 1916 in which
the governor would best the SEN
ior senator.
STATURE GROWS
From the first speech in Con-
gress, Vandenberg grew in stature
as one of the most authoritative
planners of this nations part al
the peace table. and today he is
reported from San Francisco to be
the most influential member OF
the American delegation.
This is an odd spot for a Re-
publican like Senator Vandenberg'
Yet he is at the head of the table
with a commanding voice.
And at his elbow is John Foster
Dulles, the Republican who was
to have been secretary of state
if Dewey had been elected.
Michigan voters today are proud
of their senior senator, and have
more faith in his judgment than
in any elected official since Gov
HaZen S. Pingree.
KELLY WOULDN'T RUN
AS a matter of fact, Gov Kelly
would not have opposed Vanden'
berg in the 1916 election.
Kelly would sacrifice almost
anything but honesty and loyalty
TO be in the upper house of Con
gress. But he has certain prin'
ciples which would prevnet hin
from running if Var d n b e +
sought another term.
1t can now be told that the
senator, hearing rumors of The
governors ambitions, sent ar
emissary TO him at the Repuhli
can national convention almost
year ago at Chicago.
GOVERNOR SPIKES STORY
This emissary asked Kelly i
there existed a chance that III
might seek the senatorship II
1916. And the governor replied
with definite assurance to Van
denberg that as long as he wanted
reelection he would be unop
posed by the state administration
In effect, il was deal.
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-06

grateful remembrance the VI
sion. fortitude and faith that
guided our early leaders In the
struggle for their country"
BY GOVERNOR
Establishment of the fellowship
and the scholarship in American
history studies was directly in
line with the policies of the
Hearst newspapers to encourage
fundamental Americanism." Gov.
O'Conor said.
He continued:
Establishing a chair for the
study of American history In
our colleges may sound to many
like taking coal to Newcastle
or seafoOd to Gloucester.
'"The average American, for
many years, has taken for
granted the fact that the inspir-
ing history Of the development
of this nation is one of the
cornerstones Of our educational
system.
SOME EDUCATION DOUBT
"Yet, when the University OF
MARYLAND began talking Of the
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-06
FOSTER TRUE PATRIOTISM

Naturally, the people Of
Maryland are very grateful Ia
Mr.. Hearst and his Baltimore
newspapers for the generous
gift 10 the University Of Mary
land, making possible the estab-
Iishment of the scholarship and
fellowship for our young Amer
leans.
There are few studies which
would contribute more material
to the fostering Of true patriot
ism and dedication to service To
ones country than a study Of
our past history, with its inspir-
ing ideals of leadership, It's
small beginning and wonderful
development.
I'VE need TO keep In ever
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-06
CARDWELL HEADS SCHOOL

These contests have been con-
Quoted annually by Hearst news
papers from coast to coast, and
not only included questions and
answers on historical facts, but
the writing of an essay on some
even t" IN American
history.
The 1915 contest is expected to
be announced after the opening
of the schools in the fall.
To head the new school for
american Civilization Studies. "
DR.. Byrd chose DR.. Guy d. Card
well, of Tulane University, and a
search is being made of the ma
tion's educators to add to the
staff. President Byrd said.
Commenting upon the Inaugural
ton of the new studies, Senator
Tydings said
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-06

sidiary organizations have been
disbanded and their activity out
lawed. Within 72 hours of the
publication OF the order. all men,
bers of the wehrmacht. the SIS
and the SA remaining in Berlin
muSt rppiStpr
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-06
NAZI ROLL CALLED

Executives OF all enterprises Of
the party, the gestapo, the police,
security battalions, prisons and
all other state organiZa tions must
personally appear at regional
commandants' offices.
Until further notice the 2revi-
Gus rationing system remains in
force. Owners and managers Of
banks are forbidden temporarily
to engage in any operations. Their
strong boxes and safes are 10 be
sealed and immediate reports sub
mitted 10 commandants.
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-06
WIDESPREAD ACCLAIM

DR.. Harry c. Byrd, president of
the University of Maryland. who
conceived the new studies, an
nounced that favorable comments
had been received not only from
throughout the country, but from
troops overseas.
One of the latter. he added. a
paratrooper and former Univer-
sity of Maryland football player,
wrote back.
'When we get back, we are
not going to stand for this
business of glorifying things
foreign any longer"
Creation of the fellowship and
the scholarship was in keeping
with the Hearst newspapers cam
paign to encourage the study OF
American history, particularly in
connection with the annual Amer
lean History Awards competitions
for high school and college stu
dents.
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-06

Established last Sunday upon
the birthday of William Randolph
Hearst, the new studies begin in
September and will reopen the
fields of fundamental American
ism visioned by the nations
founders. they agreed.
Gov. Herbert r. O'Conor said
today that 'only through knowl-
edge of Americas past can its
greatness be perpetuated and true
AmericaniSm fostered."
u. S. Senator Millard f.. Ty-
dings. chairman of the Senate
insular affairs committee and soon
TO leave for the Philippines for a
first hand study, declared:
I'VE need TO keep the vision.
fOrtitude and faith that guided
our early leaders In the strug-
gle for their country. The peo-
pie of Maryland are grateful to
Mr.. Hearst for this generous
gift"
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-06
HAILED by GOVERNOR

"Yet, when the University Of
Maryland began talking Of the
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-06

The nickering idea held by
friends of Gov. Harry Kelly that
he might be elected next year TO
the United States Senate has been
smudged for good by the San
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-11-16
London Gives Full Support
To Officials in Palestine

LONDON. Nov. Is R.-Colonial
Undersecretary Arthur Creech Jones
told the House Of Commons today
that those who have the job of en-
forcing law and order in Palestine
can be assured they have the full
support Of the government in carry
ing out their heavy responsibility.
The foreign Secretary made 1t
clear last Tuesday that there could
be no question of allowing the issue
to be forced by violent conflict" Mr.
Jones declared in a report on the
rioting which has surged through
Tel Avtv for the past two days.
Mr.. Jones said British troops were
compelled to IRE on the rioters when
the latter failed to dispense, Five
Jews were killed and S. injured dur
Ing the rioting, he reported.
e In addition, Is members Of the
Palestine police and 10 soldiers were
injured, Mr.. Jones declared.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-11-16
.Dr. Sheehy Urges Hall
OF Demobiizaiion

An immediate halt to demobilixa-
ton and servicemen's discharges
was urged last night by the Rev.
DR.. Maurice s. Eheehy. head Of the
department Of religious education
at Catholic University and . former
Navy chaplain, speaking before the
Holy Name Society Of Nativity
Church, 5000 Georgia avenue NV.
DR.. Sheehy urged = four-point
program for the Nation to check
the forces Of evil which threaten our
Atlantic Charter He suggested
hating OF discharges by substitute
ing 90-day furloughs for discharge
papers and asked that an appeal be
made to all discharged veterans to
re-enlist Immediately II they can dc
50 without injury to their families
DR.. Sheehy also proposed that the
United States strengthen the power
Of nations friendly to us and urged
that Britain and the United States
will hold the secret Of the atomic
bomb until Russia makes up her
mind"
The educator voiced opposition to
the proposed merger Of the armed
forces. I'VE propose . superdupeI
cabinet officer whose functions have
always been associated with the
Commander In Chief" DR.. Sheehy
declared, I'm Argentina they have
to run to the war department every
week to ind out who the army's
choice for President Is. wish to 60
on record as deploring any merger
Of our armed forces which would
make the Navy lose either identity
or autonomy.
The morale Of the Navy, or Of
an Army or Marine regiment. Is an
all-important thing"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-11-16
Senate Votes 10 Give
Truman Wide Power
In Reorganization
By the Associated Press.


Democratic supporters Of President
Truman scored at 37-to-26 victory In
the Senate yesterday on his request
for broad powers to reorganize the
Federal Government.
They wrote into reorganization
Legislation an amendment that
would allow any presidential plan
for revamping the executive branch
to become effective after 60 DAYS
unless rejected by both the Senate
and House.
1t was triumph for Senator Byrd,
Democrat. Of Virginia, veteran econ
omy advocate. He was author of
the amendment requiring what OPT
ponents termed the double veto"
by Congress.
II have talked this over with
Harry Truman" the Virginia SEN
ator said. HE has assured me he
favors reorganization for economy
and efficiency"
The favorable vote on the Byrd
amendment defeated an attempt BY
Senator Donnell, Republican, OF
Missouri to require positive approval
by both Senate and House ofsany
Truman plan for reshaping Govern
ment.
With this out Of the way Senator
Radcliffe, Democrat. Of Maryland
won a 30-to-25 rollcall for adding
the Maritime Commission to the list
of IA other Federal agencies which
the President could not touch under
the Senate bill.
This brought q shouting protest
from Senator Tydings, Democrat, Of
Maryland, who said every Senator
was always criticizing the tremend-
Gus bureaucracy, but when . vote
came on some pet agency I'VE scuttle
like q bunch Of rats"
With debate running into the din
ner hour, the Senate recessed until
today with numerous amendments
not yet acted on.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-11-16
S Sought for Robbing,
Threatening Driver

Five colored men. accused Of Fore
ing colored Baltimore driver from
his truck with the warning to stop
making deliveries in Washington,
and then robbed him OF 1914. were
sought by police today.
The driver, who gave his name as
Joseph Scott, said he first was
stopped at Fourth and E streets NE,
asked why he was driving a truck in
Washington and was told to beat It,
When he proceeded, the men fol-
lowed in q car and stopped him
again at New York avenue and Bla-
densburg road NE. Mr.. Scott told
police. There he refused their de-
mand to drive into the woods" and
continued to Charming street NE.
where he was stopped again and d.
rected to the 1890 block Of Chan
ming street NE.
The men removed distributor wires
from the truck, took the ignition key
and forced Mr.. Scott into the car
he said. Near Mount Olivet Gem
etery con Bladensburg road, they
robbed him and later released him
at Fifteenth and H streets NE, with
. warning to stay away from the
District"
Police recalled 4 similar incident
OF . truck being stopped by four
colored men IN the TOO block Of G
street S.W., on October 81 and
sought to link 1t with q truck drivers
strike which has tied up II trucking
companies since October 10.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-11-16

Continued From First Page.)

g Continued From First Page.)
bad boy, Billy is bad boy!" from
The top of the cellar stairs when his
lone changed from glee to terror.
Il ran up the stairs and the hall
way was full of black SMOKE" Billy
told reporters. Il tore open two
doors. pushed the kids through
d back window onto q side roof.
The neighbors got them down to
Safety.
Then I remembered that Jimmy
WAS up on the third floor. I ran
Up to the door, but flames and smoke
stopped me there. I had to run
back out"
: Reporters were told that the boy
vas trapped in the room because the
door was shut and there is no knob
0n the inside. Those watching the
blaze from the street could plainly
see the boy frantically screaming
for help from the third-hoor win
dow before firemen were able to get
. ladder up to him.
he bolQ uremen there was B per-
sons In the house when the fire
broke out just before 10 am. Tina
Ryan, 10. and Mrs. Ryan escaped
unaided.
Billy steadfastly denied "rescuing''
any one.
All ! did was push them out the
window" he said.
He is q plumber but he recently
left his job. Formerly he was q
messenger tn The Stars advertising
department. Billy will tell his story
Of today's fire on WMAL's Headline
Edition" program tonight at Z
O'Clock.
Fireinfn are investigating the
blaze, o1igin OF which could not bs
determiAed Immediately.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-11-16
~ Pay Bill -
CONTINUED from First PAse.l

reduce the size Of Government per-
sonnet.
Il want to do complete Justice to
Government employees" Senator
Byrd said. adding that 3 graduated
pay increase, whereby lower income
employees would receive the higher
percentage Of the raise. would be
more equitable.
Defers Action on Top Jobs.
Although the Senate committee
favorably reported the 20 per cent
wage boost bill, 1t deferred action on
President Truman's request for an
amendment providing $40 900 a-year
wage increases for members Of Con-
gress, cabinet officers, Federal Judges
and agency heads.
With next years elections facing
Congress, the committee decided to
take no action At present. However,
Senator Downey announced that
the committee will hold future hear
ings on the amendments, which Will
be Incorporated into 4 bill.