davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-04
Skate PARTY
Girls
tCTAins studioI

A GROUP OF pretty, red
"A checked girls locked 10
Miss Arlouine Bradley's house
in Rutherford road late Satur-
day night after strenuous hours
OF tobogganing and skating at
Rouge Park.
Helping with the hot coffee
and the preparation OF the
warming repast were the Misses
Jean Campbell, Patricia Lannen
and Virginia Lynch.
Included IN the group OF out
door enthusiasts were:
MISSES
JsnS LsBlsne Christine Eckhout
Elaine o'Neill
Little Julie Later was honor
guest Saturday at a party 10
celebrate her eleventh birthday,
given by her mother, Mrs. Gay
ard Later, al the Women's City
Club.
II was a very special lunch
con and the guests trooped 10
a downtown movie afterward.
a. T. O.. Alpha Theta Omega.
will give A games party Feb. II
IN the home OF Miss Jane Ear
rell.
Proceeds viii 90 10 The Amer
ican RED Cross.
The Misses Marllyn Dunn.
Barbara Fitzpatrick and JoAnn
Rayburn arc in charge Of the
ticket distribution
Miss Luisa Lara OF Santiago,
Chile, a senior at Marygrove
College. has every one pFseiie-
ing chess There is 10 be a big
tournament next spring under
Miss Larss direction
Officers OF the newly organ
ized project are; Miss Jayne
Schrsuder. president; Miss The
rese Zegiob. vice president; Miss
Caroline Heatley. secretary;
Miss Agnes Nude, treasurer;
Miss Patricia Hasemeyer, pub
Lefty chairman.
Two June, 1914. graduates,
the Misses Agatha Kelley and
Madeline Heintz, are honorary
members OF the organization.
Feb. 9. 10 and Il are 10 be
red letter days on the Mary
grove campus. These are the
dates on which the Dramatic
Club will present Crime at the
Club" a three-act detective
comedy by Wilfred Massey.
II Is program sponsored
annually by tho music and dra-
matte departments. The pro-
ceeds will so 10 the scholarship
fund.
Main characters in the cast
will be Miss Rita Bell who will
play the part Of A detective;
Miss Nancy DuBrul. Rita's as
sistant; Miss Mary Ann Erma-
finger. who will enact the role
OF the manager Of the woman's
club. which is the setting of
the mystery. and Miss Mary
Grace Haidt. one OF the victims.
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-04
5% WOOL BLANKETS
72x64.inch Size
HreguIoTs

500 wool to give you warmth. o5pS rayon and
cotton for longer wear and beauty. Deep.
shaggy texture. Solid colors with matching
rayon satin binding. Boxed.
Crowiey'S-BargAln Baseneut
Evening star., 1945-01-28
A Tale Of Tluo Citizens
Wallace Each Exempy the Success Story
By Joseph
By Joseph II. Baird

Wallace, but also bill introduced
by Chairman George of the Senate
Finance Committee which would de-
prive the Secretary of Commerce OF
his present authority over the RFC-
a bill intended specifically to prevent
the late Vice President from acquir-
ing power over the worlds biggest
loan agency.
Mr.. Jones, whose skillful manage
ment of the RFC for we'll over dec
ade has been widely applauded by
businessmen, was frankly dubious
over Mr.. Wallace's ability to make
the sound financial decisions called
for in the RFC post. Not only was
he caustically critical Of the ap-
pointee's lack of experience" but
he was fearful of placing vast finan-
cial power in the hands of man
willing to experiment with "untried
ideas and idealistic schemes"
No one missed the meaning of the
70-year- Texas banker and indus
trialist. Mr.. Wallace has been frank
ly an economic leftwinger who enjoys
the strong support of organized labor
and minority groups and who has
been accused, rightly or wrongly, Of
wanting to devote American resources
to the organization of a world
WPA."
Evening star., 1945-01-28
Many Controversial Issues
To Face Next Allied Parley
Eight General Topics to Be Given Realistic Con.
sideration When Big Three Meet Shortly,
Possibly With De Gaulle Participating
By Raym ond p. Brandt.

| United Nations presents personal topic
for the Big Three. They may decide
that their own plan for annual or semi
annual meetings is adequate and that
there is no reason to delegate their
power to representatives who would
keep in constant touch with the most
immediate situations. The European
Advisory Commission, composed of dip
lomatic representatives of this country,
Britain and Russia, was created to take
care of such day-to-day developments,
but it is generally agreed now that it
has been a failure, first, because the
officials have only ambassadorial au-
thority and must report to their supe-
riors for instructions, and, second, be-
cause these officials cannot spare the
time from their other duties to give
commission work adequate attention.
Must Decide Penalties.
The Big Three, or, if De Gaulle is in
vited, the Big Four, will have to decide
the controversy now going on in the
lower official level between this coun-
try, Britain and Russia as to what shall
be done with Hitler, Goering, Himmler
and the other top war criminals, as dis
tinct from the purely military criminals,
including the Gestapo, who were directly
responsible for the atrocities in Czecho-
sloVakia, Poland, Greece, France and
Belgium, and are to be tried by local
military courts where the crimes were
committed.
Some British lawyers have argued
that there is no precedent or machinery
for trying state" or international
criminals, such as Hitler and his con-
spiratorS. and news dispatches from
London have implied that the British
government would be willing to let
these men. escape punishment. 1t can
be said on high British authority, how
ever, that while this matter has not
been considered by the British cabinet.
the names of the German leaders are
at the top of every war criminal list.
These men will be punished, British Off
cials say, preferably by shooting. The
British government does not want a
public international trial for these men
which they or their lawyers could use
as forum for their views and excuses.
The fear is-and it is very great in
Britain-that such trial would make
martyrs of Hitler and his encourage
and that they would become legends
around which could be built another ag-
gressive German state.
printed by Special Advancement With the
st. Louis Post st-Dispatch)
Evening star., 1945-01-28
COP, Holding PACMain Foe,
Plans Year-Round Activity
Brownel's Eight-Point Program Approved by
National Committee as Steps Are Taken
for Vigorous 1916 Campaign
By Gould Lincoln

The Republican National Committee,
meeting in Indianapolis last Monday,
laid the ground work for a greatly
strengthened national organization
with victory at the polls in 1916 as its
first objective. 1t accepted an eight
point program presented by National
Chairman Herbert Brownell, jr., de-
signed primarily to build up research,
investigatory, and publicity organiza-
tions, as agencies to air Republican
candidates for Office and to help Repub-
hcans already in. Office.
In measure, the plan for greater, all.
the-year-round activity by the COP ma
tional organization, in conjunction with
the State organizations and Republican
members of Congress, is an offset to
the year-round organization of the
CLOS PAC, headed by Sidney Hillman.
The Republicans have come to view the
activities of the PAC with more alarm
than they do those of the Democratic
National Committee, headed by Chair
man Robert E. Hannegan. The Republi-
cans are convinced that the PAC virtu-
duy tOOh over llle O6IIlOCTaClC CAM
paigns in number of important States
in the last campaign-and they see this
organization encroaching more and more
on Democratic leadership. 1t is, they
feel, an opponent which they must pre-
pare to meet, with a strongly built
organization.
Mr.. Brownell is starting off with a
budget for the years activities of $780,
600. Probably there Is nothing hard
and fast about this figure. But he told
the committee that he expected to spend
that much money during 1945. If he
finds the needs more, or less, the figure
may be changed. Most of this money
remains to be raised-although the COM
mittee has bank balance of about
1925 900 with its bills paid
C0nfers With Leaders.
Since the meeting in Indianapolis
Mr.. Brownell has been conferring with
Republican leaders in Washington
especially those in Congress-giving
them his ideas about the proposed en-
larged organization and obtaining their
opinions preparatory to selecting and
appointing new personnel
Republicans generally are pleased at
Evening star., 1945-01-28
Postwar Curb
Plans Suggested to Gain
Markets From Enemy
BY Sierid Arne

In 1887 German and japanese ex-
ports brought in more. than 81 billion
dollars.
Part of that trade plum could fall
into American pockets The possibility
has brought to Washington dozens of
exporters to find out how much of the
market they can get and how to do it..
In London business houses are think
ing the same way.
France, Belgium, Poland, Czechoslo-
vakia, Sweden are also wondering what
piece of the German-Jap pie they can
get and how long they can hold it.
Government experts here are handing
out realistic warning:
Germany and Japan in days past could
usually undersell American goods. I'M
mediately after the war the whole world
will want to buy from us, because we're
the only Nation equipped to turn out
almost the entire roster of manufactured
goods. But if Germany and Japan are
again able to undersell other nations
won't they set up their old trade spheres
Germany selling in large part to
Europe and Japan to the Orient?
Suggest Limiting Exports.
Certain leaders in France, Belgium,
the Netherlands, Czechoslovakia, Poland,
China and India-very much off the
record-ask:
Why not hold Germany and Japan
ting them to sell abroad just enough to
pay for the raw materials they need for
home consumption?
This question is already playing a
large behind the scenes role in the
closed-door armistice talks going on
here and in London. They motivated
the so-called Morgenthau plan, which
would have restricted Germany to ag-
riculture
The Morgenthau plan actually was at
least two years old before the American
reading public heard of it. 1t had been
gone over by exile governments in Lon
don
Here are samples of the possible trade
shifts being talked-not the actual fig
ures, since the sources fear quotation,
but near):
Germany sold in 1887, for example,
442, ,624,0 reiehmarks worth of hard
ware (hammers, nails, shovels, etc), all
over the world.
Belgium, Poland, Czechoslovakia,
France could produce that hardware.
Suppose we write peace terms such that
Germany can't produce enough hard
ware to export?
Fields for U. S. and Britain.
Germany sold in 1887 the following
commodities tthe Reichsmark was peg
ged at 40 cents): Office machinery. 29,-
$4,000 reichsmarks worth; dyes, 1885,
$4,000 reichsmarks; machines for tex
| tiles and leather goods, 136,O48, 900
reichsmarks; motors and tractors, 206,-
141,000 reichsmarks: pharmaceuticals,
139,79o,000 reichsmarks; machine tools,
209, ,139, 900 reichmsarks.
Both the United States and the
United Kingdom produce those prod
| ucts Both will have huge war debts
to pay off. Both will be struggling to
| prevent large unemployment. II they
| pick up part OF that German export
| market, the profits would help.
Distributed By the Associated Press.
Evening star., 1945-01-28

ital and a good credit
rating if he were to start
a business of his own.
He persuaded a Dallas,
Tex, banker to loan him
$500 on an unsecured
note.
Young Jones put the
money in a safe place
and forgot about it until
the note came due. He
repaid it promptly, dig
ging the interest from
his own savings. Shortly
afterward he persuaded
the same banker to lend
him $700 and still later
$1,000. He used none of
the money but repaid
the notes promptly. He
regarded the interest
cost as a good invest
ment in a credit rating.
1t was. When, a while
later he ally wanted
Evening star., 1945-01-28


President has named to
head the Commerce De-
partment and to ad-
minister the multi-bil-
lion dollar activities of
the Reconstruction FL
nance Corp. is left" Of
the Chief Executive. And
this view receives sup
port from the fact that
he is today the acknow-
ledged idol of the politi-
cally-active chieftains of
organized labor as well
as the radical press.
Yet Mr.. Wallace's
background is typically
American and shaded
with a hue of agrarian
conservatism. Born on
a farm in Adair County,
Iowa, on october 7, 1888,
he was educated at Iowa
state College and came
from a staunchly Re-
Evening star., 1945-01-28

The Senate Commerce Committee
last week witnessed an interesting
example of the infinite variety of
personal development made possible
by the freedom and opportunities Of
American life.
Two witnesses appeared before the
committee Both were men of ma
tional--even international-prestige.
Both were farm boys. Each, in his
separate way and according to his
own lights, had risen from fairly
simple beginnings to achieve an out
standing success. Each appeared
equally sincere. Yet great gulf sep
arated their economic, social and
political theories.
The two were Jesse Holman Jones,
lately Secretary of Commerce and
Federal loan administrator, and
Henry Agard Wallace, recently Vice
President and earlier the Secretary
of Agriculture.
President Roosevelt had named Mr..
Wallace to replace Mr.. Jones as Sec
retary of Commerce and-more i'm
portant from the Senate committees
viewpoint-to administer the affairs
of the multibillion-dolla Reconstruc-
tion Finance Corp. and it's allied
agencies. The committee had before
it not only the nomination of Mr..
Evening star., 1945-01-28

When the one-time Iowa farm boy
appeared on the stand next day he
was equally critical of Mr.. Jones,
picturing him as a devotee OF 'big
business" who had neglected the
American small businessman and
pampered the great corporations.
Quite frankly Mr.. Wallace told the
committee that If he became head of
the RFC he intended to provide the
good life for all the people" and to
give Government-guaranteed loans
not to a few hundred or a few thou
sand larger concerns, but to millions
of small businesses.
While denying Mr.. Jones charge
that he lacked experience-pointing
to the hundreds of millions he had
loaned while head of the various
farm loan agencies and to his own
successful business in hybrid corn
he readily affirmed that he planned
a new DEAL in Government lend
ing.
The contrast was evident. Mr.. Jones
was thinking in tried, orthodox busi-
ness terms. Mr.. Wallace was pro-
jecting an ideal. Yet these two men,
thinking along widely diverse lines,
were the product of the same eco
nomic and political system.
Evening star., 1945-01-28

rich stock of anecdotes has around the fabu
ousy successful business of Jones But the
which, to the writer illustrates his originality
of thought and financial ingeniousness is this:
When almost penniless young working for small
lumber realized that must have
Evening star., 1945-01-28

Although President Roosevelt the progenor of the
Deal" Henry Agard Wallace has become particularly
within last few years. the outstanding philosopher and
prophet of that group of social and economic ideas which
the generally understood to embrace.
In the estimation of conservatives the whom the
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-15
Automatic Heat
Speeds Up Steel

PITTSBURGH. July II (UP)
Seven years ago b. NJ. Larsen
and w. +. Shenk of L. S. Steel
Corp. established a time setting
on experimental openhearth fur
mace installations designed 10
make the reversal Of the heating
system completely automatic.
And from 1888 until now, they
haven't had TO touch the setting.
A high rate OF steel production
requires rapid heat transfer from
furnace TO charge. which Is in turn
dependent upon heating the fur
mace refractorieS to the highest
safe operating temperature.
But loss Of heating time In the
mechanical operations Of reversal
and i'm re-eStahliShIng the flow OF
fuels and gases IN the reverse dl-
rccuOn
In addition TO timoSaVing, the
new system avoids the arduouS
task Of watching the bath, the
fame. and the clock during the
long melting and purifying period.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-15
Pacific Island Threat

A characteristic Washington
view on this was voiced by Rep
Bertrand w. Gearhart, California
Republican, when nc SAID:
at il unfortunate that the
United states government was
ever placed In the position OF
upholding the North China Red
regime, for that outfit does not
want mere part in the Chinese
government, IL wants absolute
control"
In the Pacific Russia may be
expected To oppose American
sovereignty over the Japanese
inundated islands now being cap
tured In the agony of battle by
Americans. And here is the threat
of q clash. For the United States
Senate through a poll conducted
hv the Washington Hearst news
paper bureau demonstrated IN
MAY that IT is Overwhelmingly IN
favor ot American retcdtion OF
these permanent aircraft car
rcrs' without any outside inter
ference whatsoever.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-15
Capri Wins Praise
OF GI on furIOugh

PORTLAND. Ore. July u GNSl
The Isle Of Capri Is a popular
War 20 most people, but Pfc Nal-
ter " Bennett, Portland, write,
tae real place lives up 20 any
praise that may be given II
Selected from his air engineer
.1up in Corsica for d rest fur
IaarF n Capri. The soldier wrote
fHe isle seemed Ake a big helping
o.. paradise.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-15
NJ Arthur Cites
Civilian Captive

NEW ORLEANS, July Ii CUPl
Emilio Casanave. who spent all
of his life in the Philippines, eN-
ccpt the first l. years. which he
spent here said back in New
Grlcan, today that he didn't know
how Gen Douglas Macarthur
found out he had been helping get
food 10 Americans held by the
japanese
lie has Just received from the
general "a citation fOr helping IN
The Pacific ne SAID.
Cas4uavc. who IN pcacetime IS
a dealer IN electrical supplies, said
that hc was a prisoner Of the
Japanese for three year, at llollo
along with his wife. who died IN
prison, and his small son. lie said
his Wlle died of malnutrition.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-15

the Russian landing, and re-
ported he was convinced that
Russia will with draw only
through negotiation, in which she
will expect favorable trade for
something else.
Running over the list Of crises
spots. Senator Styles Bridges OF
New Hampshire commented that
because their locations and ma
ture are known. the world Sc
Curity organization may render
them harmless by careful hand
ling when it begins TO function.
But ne added:
What of the trouble spots
that may still develop?
What of FrenCh-indO China,
OF a Thailand that sold out To
the Japanese, of a Burma not
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-15
Trouble Brews in Spots Ignored
Bv International Conference

wholly loyal TO the British. and
of a rich East Indies belonging
now to a pitiably weak Neither
landSS
with intensity far greater
than after the first World War,
the unsclfish and selfish aSpira-
tiOns of every national geo
graphical and racial division of
the world are finding new eN-
preston. and there are few in
stances in which these are not
i'm conflict.
Let us hope that none of
these unhidden and hidden
mines will ever be touched of,
but let us forgive ourselves a
shudder as we think of the task
of the new organization dedi-
Gated to world cooperation"
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-15
Grandma S Greens
Had What II Takes

STATE COLLEGE. y. NJ. July
IA QNS) When grandma told the
young unS that wild greens that
grow in the spring were good for
what aIlcd them she was abso-
lutely right
Recent research ar the Ne I
Mexico experiment station han
proved that many common greene
from lawns. fields and woods are
rich in VitamlnS 4 and G. They
also contain iron and rlbohavin.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-15
Housewife Nerves
Suffered by Husband

BOSTON, July u tUP) Harry
Noefes of RoXbury was haied into
court on a charge Of aSSaulting
a nclghbor with a fruit knife. IL"
told the Judge that he was Sui-
fering from housewife ueN al
the time.
NoefeS explained that his wife
was in poor health and he had 10
do the washing. cleaning and
cooking himself
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-15
Guard your breath
this new, pleasant wuYl

Thousands find it delightfully."- easy
now to guard against unpardon-
able bad breath. They gargle with
this new and different Pepsodent
Antiseptic that's so pleasant in
taste And offers far greater
germ-killing power than ordinary
mouth washes. NN
New Pepsodent Antiseptic goes
TO work at once. 1t actively in
creases salIvary fiow'-iushes out
manydecaying food particles and
debris from deepest crevices in
the mouth. Kills and sweeps away
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-15
Dagger at Sweden

No one Yet knows what may
arise. IN Scandinavia'S part of the
trcachcrous wOrld\Siiuaton, from
the Russian occupation of the
small Danish island Of Bornholm.
II could hc "a fortiGcation for a
Rus auliod Finland a dagger
pointed at Sweden
Eoruhoim lies Just 3 miles Oft
the SWld h coast, and sweden
no moro than Denmark cares for
this particular Rus ian move,
ON the island Russia found
Notifications built 10y The Ger
mans
a stockholm news correspond
cnt visited BorAho.D soon after
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-15
Nobody likes you with
BAD BREATH!

millions OF germs and leaves
the mouth feeling delightfully."-
clean and refreshed.
Gargle with new Pepsodent
Antiseptic to rid your mouth Of
fuzzy morning taste :. TO clean
your mouth after smoking and
make the next smoke taste better.
Use it before every business and
social engagement. Start today!
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-15
Syrian Outbreak
Seen as Forerun-
ner of Clashes
Continued from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
territory should be returned ~
China after the war
But Stain wasn't there-and
nothing was said as 10 rhot gov
crnment of China
Should the north China Com
munist army. as the Japanese en-
pirc dies. make an easy advance
Sun farther north. and should
Russia lend encouragement 10 that
march. would a ChunkinG anti
Communist government already
weakened by Communist politics
be able 20 claim either Manchuria
or NIoDpOlla2
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-15
Stork Violates Rule
InMaternity Ward

JEFFERSON CITY. Mo. July
Il tJrl Youngsters juSt learning
10 read and reason are questioning
a sign in The Tolhwcll, Mo hos
p.Ial The sign
"No Children Allowed In
Maternity Ward
What the Youngsters want t0
know iS why the sioik IS allowed
20 NioN tc the rule.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-15
FllSlEEGgO
High RONeV
To Comfort

Many new comforts for peacetime rail passengers
are planned by Pullman designers-among them COM
petelv dining arrangement, shown IN drawing
right. Tables triangular and placed dagonalA
This Nods doubling up of diners Tables vibration
less Other innovations in rail comfort for the nations
travellers await only lifting of wartime restrictions
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-15

CHICAGO July 14-When the midnight choochoo leaves
for after this its going to be lot more comfort
able luxurious and speedier than
Travelling said Pullman officials today, is going to be a
pleasure.
Innovations calculated to make train trip exciting are
all napped out in detail All that remains said Thomas F.
Gnrer Pulman presden is the green light the
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-15
FOR FASTER SERVICE

The postwar diner has a floor
plan aimed al speeding up ,ertiae
and giving the walters and dmer
more room. Tables and seats a,
placed dagonaliv instead of ai
right angles Though the capacity
is az instead q the customary
az railroad men think Wwt
meals can be served in The samc
flme.
TO make the uayelerS holiday
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-15

begin the moment he sets foot on
the train. Pullman officials fig
urcd out a brand new recreation
and lounge car This has re-
frcShment bar. comfortable seats,
movies. music and a space for
dancing. It's also arranged for
contemplation OF the passing
countryside.
Nor is the child traveller for
gotten. Indeed, he gets a car all
his own, named the Junior club
car" Described as a "fun-house
on wheels. 1t combines the best
features Of a playground and a
princes nursery. 1t has d slide,
a cave, puppet show, piano.
toys. blackboard and chalk, and
books. And a trained stewardcsS
viii see that the kids don't get
INTO trouble while mother StayS
in her Pullman and takes that
much-needed nap.
THREEDEN COMMITTEE
Commuters who scald their
mouths 10 get at least a bit OF
nqurShment before they dash to
Sand up in the crowded eight
fifteen can take heart. a brand
new car. calculated TO make going
30 work pleasure is all planned
for them Its the "ThreedeX
coach. having. AS the name lndl-