davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-14

the Northwestern Gospel Church.
The 75-voice robed choir, Jean
Stommel and her violin and VCY's
trumpeteerS are the other enter
tainment features.
Audience participation is a key
note of every rally and Ray Ivory
from Alliance Church will direct
the audience in a Singspiration.
The program is under the di-
rection Of Edward Darling, youth
ful assistant 10 the pastor at the
Bethel Baptist Church and execu-
tive director of the VCY executive
committee.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-14
NATIONAL MOVEMENT

This Detroit group is only one
Of thousands throughout the ma
tion which meet for similar rallies
on Saturday evenings.
Drawing from young people be-
tween Ia and % of all denomina-
tions. the national movement has
been proving. for the last seven
years. that the youth of the land
can find clean entertainment plus
an educational value in programs
highlighting the Christian way of
life.
Representatives will gather at
Winona Lake, Ind, for a vacation
conference during the week Of
July 22-29.
They will hear outstanding youth
leaders and counselors active in
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-14
HAPPY GIRLS TRIO

Appearing with him will be the
Happy Girls Trio, made up OF
Margaret Christensen, Shirley
Kimel and Elsie Thornton from
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-15
1t Took Earthquakes and Volcanoes TO
Wipe +he Lumbering Reptiles Out II
Science Reads +he Clues Alright

10 death because Of the lack Of soft vegetation.
Even If the teeth were adaptable 70 new foods,
il did not follow necessarily that new diet agreed
with them During the last war when food for
the horses Of the Central Powers scarce.
attempt made TO evergreen shrubs and
the foliage OF pine trees. At first the horses
seemed 20 thrive the food but soon they sick.
cncd and died.
one may ask why the dinosaurs did not mi,
crate overland from their home territories TO
other regions nearer the tropics that were better
adapted TO their way of living.
The dinosaurs simply couldn't, because they
had two strikes them from the start. Many
of them heavy that distance migration
over thousands OF miles was an impossible physi.
cal task for them.
But perhaps their greatest handicap was the
size Of their brain. They were just plain stupid,
scientists have concluded.
one kind called StcgoSaurus huge beast that
weighed ten tons, possessed a brain weighing less
than three ounces. In ratio Of body weight 10
brain weight the dinosaurs truly were the greatest
bOncheadS that lived.
One Of the greatest collections OF dinosaur
tracks in the world is to be found AT the Daven-
port Ranch in what is now Bandera County, Texas.
Gigantic footprints in solid rock k-that once
the muddy bottom OF some ancient pOnd-record
for all time the huge size of the feet of these 70
feet long Brontosaurus who roamed the earth
120OO0000 years ago.
The great size and weight Of the Bronosaurus
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-15

Then again worldwide epidemic OF disease
may have spread among reptiles and struck them
down. Bacteria parasites and organic Difficult
ties like arthriiS have left their mark the
bones of animal forms that far ancient
than the dinosaurs and must concede the
kings Of the reptile world might have met their
end in similar plaques.
But OF all the theories Of how the dinosaurs
were wiped from the face of the earth the great
change of climate is the most plausible
The extinction Of dinosaurs not sudden
as man counts time. but each generation found
life bit more difficult because of the changing
climatic conditions
With the drying up Of the Swamps, large
population was forced TO seek and strange
pastures in which the food was 50 different that
their highly specialized teeth could not chew 1t
sufficiently 20 digest it,
The BrontoSauruS, the largest Of the dinosaurs,
had very poor teeth, teeth able 20 chew only the
softest water plants that grew luXurantly along
the river margins or i'm shallow ponds When these
watcTcd regions vanished, these dinosaurs starved
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-15

had survived the battle died because volcanic Dust
filled their lungs and snuffed out their lives.
In few days perhaps only few hours, their
battered, broken bodies were buried in the thick
dust layers and cntombed
Thus Utah's dinosaur graveyard created.
But II did not remain quiet and peaceful as
graveyard should The volcanic eruption and the
earthquake which marked the dinosaurs final
moments were but the beginning OF vast up
heaval that continued throughout the western
part Of what is the United States for mil.
lions upon millions Of years The Rocky Noun
~.Mns began 10 rise, moving ever upward, and
great chain of the Sierra Nevada Mountains
use along with them.
A the mountains trcmbled tho dinoSaur grave.
yard moved and shook and rose from an altl.
tude not much above sea level 10 the height OF
many hundreds of feet and atop the graveyard
were deposited heavy layers OF rock 50 that the
once peaceful water hole, where the dinosaurs
drank and finally died. became eventually the site
Of the quarry at Clevclant Utah
That is where Scientist William Lee
Stokes comes in. Digging az the 225 feet .
level in the quarry ne discovered the remark. If
ti4t coiirction Of boEcS that once We're 19 ,AI
individual living dinosaurs. w
In real life some OF these great monsters
were 10 feet high and = feet long And yet
the bones OF all OF them were scrambled in
a space only 80 by p feet The dying dino
Saurs must have been piled one atop the other,
Clawing, twisting and fighting their way 10 the
bottom Of the mass where they sought the cooling
effects OF water.
This newest dinosaur discovery is strong sup
port for those scientists who claim that volcanic
and earthquake activity killed off the dinosaurs,
activity that marked the opening gun OF geo
logical campaign in which the whole climate OF
North America and Asia was changed
Lush well-watered lands became sandy deserts
and dry lands became SWampS because OF great
changes in altitude.
It is only by this kind Of theory that can
explain the evidence that dinosaurs once existed
in the great Cobb Desert Of interior China whore
their bones and even their repUian eggs have
been found by expeditions OF the American Mu-
scum of Natural History.
The other side OF the argument the queS.
ton of What killed the dinosaurs is the theory
that they were perhaps destroyed at their source
Reptiles breed by laying eggs, but they are no
toriously careless parents.
After laying her eggs the reptilian mother
Aarts and leaves the Matching to the warm
s of the sun and chance At birth the reptilian
brood must shift for itself
Perhaps il the little Insignificant furry
Creaturcs-thc original mammals who attacked
the reptiles through their eggs. Perhaps these
little, seemingly harmless mammals learned 10
break, suck and feast upon the tasty meat inside
1t is even possible that some Of the dinosaurs
themselves developed a taste for reptilian eggs
and became nest-robberS.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-15

has indeed led to arguments among scientists
10 whether these huge reptiles could walk on dry
land. One school of experts held that they could
only wade in water which would help float part
OF their great mass.
Roland r Bird of the American Museum Of
Natural History, who took these photographs at
the site used them TO prove that the Brontosaurus
could just manage 20 navigate on dry land and
that their legs could, in fact, support their great
weight 10 that extent
BY far the greatest number of dinosaurs were
panteaters, rather harmless, numbering, gigantic
brutes who munched on the tropical vegetation
and harmed few animals who could dodge their
yard-squarc feet
Some other forms were flesh.eaters but they
were in the small minority until the closing days
Of the dnosaurian empire. Shifting climate, with
the resulting change in vegetation was no hand
cap 10 these carnivOrous dinosaurs.
one can see the field day the flesh-eaters must
have had in the dying days of the Jurassic epic
they attacked the starving, bewildered vegetarians
around them.
II we'll may be assumed that when these
days Of Gargantuan feasts were over and the
-eafnverees dinosaurs thus ate up their
~ jOr supply of meat, they turned upon one
" other in ferocious combat and brought de
structon to themselves and TO all others in
cannibalistic orgies.
The discovery of the dinosaur graveyard
in Utah, with the bones entombed in volcanic
ash verifes the suggestion of many scientists that
widespread volcanic activity was the quickest way
to destroy this race OF animals In recorded his
tory the powers of volcanic eruption 10 destroy
living things is clearly shown at Pompe in Italy,
which MtVesuvius once wiped out trapping people
In their houses and asleep in their beds
VOLCANIC dust was no local piecemeal sort Of
thing during some ages Of the earths past.
Large sections of the whole subcontinrnt of india
were covered with layers, hundreds of feet deep,
of pure volcanic ash that was laid down in the
time of geological upheaval of the rising of the
Himalaya Mountains. All animal life Of whatever
kind must have been wiped out for hundreds of
thousands of square miles in India when this dis
aStcr occurred
Whatever the cause il seems that all the
forces of nature had decreed that the dinosaurs
must go; that these living nightmares of the
earth must vanish forever
And then, when fire from the skies, floods
the ground and changing temperatures from the
air, and perhaps even peStilenCe had combined 10
drive these monsters from the earth, army Of
furry creatures, the mammals. took over and pro-
ceeded TO mop up the few dnosaurian survivors.
These masters Of the land long a
small minority, grew and waXed strong. Their
better brains and their warmer blood enabled
them to outwit the stupid reptiles and TO live
under all kinds of climatic conditions.
Brains and alcrtness into the world and
replaced the most hdeous ard most powerful
brutcs that ever walked on earth.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-15

days Of Gargantuan feasts were over and tn
-eaFniveroes dinosaurs thus ate up their m5
jOr supply of meat, they turned upon one az
other in feToCious combat and brought dC
struCtiOn TO themselves and TO all others j.
Cannibalistic orgies.
The discovery of the dinosaur graveyar
Evening star., 1945-10-28
Disease in Germany
Poses Hard Problem

ESSEN, Germany-Another war is
being fought this autumn in Germany
war against disease.
Medical officers of the military gov
eminent are working frantically to put
up a barrier against epidemics in the
overcrowded region of the Ruhr in
Northern Rhineland.
1--WE won one battle with DOT and
drugs when the Rhine barrier was
thrown up against typhoid and typhus
brought by displaced persons returning
home from inside Germany last year."
declared one medical officer in the
British 1st Corps area.
Now we are making another barrier
in an even greater battle against dis
ease this winter in the black regions
here. We must keep the Germans
healthy or disease will spread to the
troops and through them to the folks
back home"
The almost complete devastation of
these districts and the health problems
they create are almost impossible to
imagine.
The little market town of Juelich
is typical of the devastated spots in
the rural countryside. Here there is no
water, only few pumps for 1000 in
habitants, half of whom are living
underground in cellars. There is no
sewerage whatever and authorities are
striving to enforce an edict making
each household responsible for build
ing a wooden closet. The shortage of
materials for repairing houses and the
shortage of skilled labor has added to
the apathy of the dazed population.
Lack of nourishment, together with
the almost hopeless task of reconstruc-
ton, has left the people without drive
or enterprise. The streets are unrec-
ognizable, and every building has been
fattened or burned out.
Every dwelling place and every In
nabitant have been sprayed with DDT
the beds in what remains of the local
hospital are being prepared against
epidemics, and blankets and sheets are
hoped for shortly.
distributed By the Associated Press)
Evening star., 1945-10-28

defense in such state that
they will be adequate in
time of peace to prevent
war and, failing that, ade-
quate to defeat any enemy
or combination of enemies.
The responsibility for dis
charging that obligation
rests on no one branch,
department or agency of
Jour Government. The
Congress has it's share, the
|State Department, the
eArmy and the Navy have
their share, and various
other Government agen-
cies have theirs.
I use the term ma
tional defense" advisedly
and in the sense that it in
Evening star., 1945-10-28

sion against the United
States, however sudden,
could succeed. The ques-
ton of the unification of
the War and Navy De-
partments must be related,
I think, to such purpose
and considered in the light
and the success or failure
of our past experience and
the success or failure of our
efforts In this respect.
The Importance I at
tach to the adoption of a
single-department system
for the armed forces and
the urgent necessity for an
immediate decision In the
matter is based on the fol-
lowing concept:
Evening star., 1945-10-28
Shall the Armyand Maybe Unified?
Yes Says No, Says Admiral King

that
leaders
Evening star., 1945-10-28
By George G.. Marshall,
General of the Army.

General the
The primary purpose for maintaining national security
establishment is to insure peace by impressng upon the
political leaders and the professional soldiers of other ma
tons both friendly unfrendly that act Of agrees
Evening star., 1945-10-28
BY Ernest j. King,


Concurrenty with the close of the with the Axis
powers, ways and being sought to improve
national defense. This is 1t should be. We
tnung obligation To establish and to maintain our national
Evening star., 1945-10-28

eSee KING, Page C-l0J
Evening star., 1945-10-28

lSee MARSHALL, Page C-10l
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-27

lns'llled into the small intestine, drop
by drop, through hole made in the
abdomen
At New York University. Profes.
sor Frank Co Tui, medical scientist,
Is using similar technique not only
with cases of stomach ulcers but also
with stomach cancer and for victims
of severe burns.
But what effect does tho cracked
protein diet have on those who are
well? According 10 DR.. RAYMOND
Jonnard Of the Warner Institute for
Therapeutic Research, in these times
millions of people may be in need of
special protein enrichment. He be.
lieves that an insufficicncy of meats.
eggs and dairy products may be sap.
ping the strength of many well people.
I'm looking for the answer. Or.
Jonnard tried some of the special
liquid diet himself For one week. he
spurned all other foods and lived on
couple of quarts of cracked casein
OF his own making He remained in
excellent health and was able 10 work
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-27
H. Armstrong Roberts Pho,o.

efficiently, but he Sorely missed the
taste of ham and eggs and the flavor
OF other taste-tempting protein dishes
That's one reason this type of diet
will never put the butchers out OF
business.
But before any really important
uses of cracked proteins for healthy
persons can be discovered just as
was the case with Vitamins. much
research must be done on man and
animals.
AT Rutgers University Or. Will
lam II. Cole is carrying out this type
of investigation with different types
of cracked food proteins such as
egg albumen powder, beef blood
plasma powder, casein of milk and
soy bean protein.
Feeding both normal and sick
mails, he found that the predigesttY
proteins vary in their bodybuilding
and protective powers. The most all
around service was rendered by the
cracked egg albumen. the least bv
the cracked protein of soy bean.
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-27

the glass! StomaehS of the
laboratory and chemically
smashed and cracked" into
easily assimilable substances.
The chemists furnish the
necessary~> digestive juices
saving tn @ diseaSe-ridden
body much effort.
The liquid beefsteak." to
which the cracked proteins
have been likened, is then fed
10 the patient either through
the mouth, injected into the
veins like blood plasma, or
even piped directly into the
small intestine through an
opening in the abdomen.
Being predigested, the
cracked proteins are easily
absorbed by the body and
carried by the blood stream
TO the parts where they are
needed, even when the stom.
ach is completely obstructed
or otherwise unable to digest
the simplest food.
Typical Of the new treat.
ment is a case at the Mount
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-27
BY GOBIND BEHARI LAL
Science ANALYST

(CIENCE is developing new medical magic in
the Use of faboratoTy-digested proteins that
~ may prove as helpful as the use of vtamins
IN combating disease and speeding recovery from
seemingly hopeless cases of illness.
The main sources of natural proteins are
meat, fish, eggs, milk and cheese They are
Nitaily needed for the building up and the con.
uhual repair OF body ytissues-particularly when
damaged by disease. But, unfortunately in MANY
eases of Illnesses, the body is unable to digest
and assimilate the complicated natural proteins
Although given food the patient is unable to alb
sorb It, and consequently starves to death
Here is the secret of the new treatment The
laboratory steps In and takes the role of the
digestive organs Protein-rch foods are fed into
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-27

ment. At the end of this time the
patient had gained IS pounds and was
physically ready for an operation.
The operation was performed and the
patient was soon discharged from the
hospital well man.
But what is more remarkable
the Mount Sinai doctors have found
mat some cases of ulcers can be cured
temporarily with this feeding treat
ment without an operation. Drs. +.
Hollander and S. Rosenak of the staff
have prepared complete liquid diet,
composed of predigested casein
tcheese protein) and partly dgested
starch, together with all the essential
Vltamins and mineral salts, which is
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-27
An examination

revealed that he was suffering from
a bad case of stomach ulcers and
needed an operation at once. But the
patient was in no condition for imme-
diate surgery
The case would ordinarily have
been described as inoperable. but Or.
Ralph Colp started feeding him the
cracked protein solution through
small hole cut through the abdomen
that led right into the middle part of
the small intestine. None of the life.
giving fluid had TO enter the stomach
where II might aggravate the ulcers.
For five weeks, the predigested
food dripping slowly through the
pipe line supplied the only nourish.
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-27

SINAI Hospital IN
New Y ork City,
where m Il c h Of
this work is being
carried on. A for
lorn figure of a
man was admitted
as a patient. he
had been unable
TO eat solid foods
for weeks and was
slowly starving TO
death. He had lost
35 pounds.
An examination
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-27

IT You Have Trouble, Absorbing Pro+eins.
Laboratory Experts Can Now Prevent
Your Starving to Deo+h by Predigesfing
Your Food for You.
Evening star., 1945-11-04

Having more ponies. they knew
their team would last longest.
When the British players found,
from reading the book. that in Eng
land seven periods of eight minutes
are played. and that in America
eight periods of only seven and a half
minutes are played. they demanded
to play by the English rules. They
argued that polo being an ancient
game must first have been played in
England, and they wanted to play
the game the right way or not at all.
Tollow the Beck
SPAANs tactfully brought out the
fact that of the three l0-goal men
in the world, two came from Amer
ica: that the game of polo had been
improved upon in America, not de-
generated. He finally won his point.
Now, after a few months train
ing, the Nigerian Set, as they call
themselves, play a nice professional
game. Closely following the book
Spans got from home, they play
four men to team on a regulation
field with goals spaced $50 yards
apart.
They can't play quite by Hurting
ham rules yet because polo needs
two umpires and they can't get any
one to stand out in the sun long
enough to qualify.
OF course, there are plenty Of
spectators who. lounge hack in
the shade and watch the teams
knocking themselves out on the
sun-parched field.
1t is now the usual thing in those
parts of Africa to hear a native,
Numbered down on his bare heels,
saying:
Mice backhand save Malilima
made. Looks like we Africans are
going to take it this time" The End
Evening star., 1945-11-04
JUNGLE POLO
Continued from preceding page

Continued from preceding page
of the half-tame. half-wild horses.
He said he thought they were first
brought into Africa by the Hyksos,
Shepherd Kings in the 18th Cen
tury. Unfortunately. with all his
knowledge. he didn't know how to
play polo either. Nor did the Brit
ish soldiers.
Learning polo from book. they
found, is difficult; training the horses
even more so. But the CTS. buried
in the jungies. had nothing much else
to do. MIR. Malilima made the NAL
let's and balls from cleaning ma
hogany.
Little points of the game came
slowly: points like attaching leath-
er thong to the haft Of the mallet
so it could be wound tightly around
the players wrist. and hitting the
ball with the side, not the head of
the mallet. But they learned fast
And then CTS and British teamed
up to play team of natives organ
ized by MIR. Malilima-
Game 4 Bedlam
AT FIRST Mr.. Malilima found it
necessary to explain to the men,
bers of the African team the need
for following rules. When they start
ed. the natives, old warrior blood
flaming in their veins, swooped in
using their mallets as clubs. No one
was hurt, but the first tryout was
bedlam.
All of the bookish stuff made the
African team impatient. They didn't
care anything about rules and regu-
lations. They couldn't understand
why they didn't just play the game
until men and ponies were worn out.
Evening star., 1945-11-04

Although aspirin powder can be purchased ready made
from outside supplers. every grain Of aspirin that goes
into Baysr tablet is made in Bayefs own labofatories
And although normal size tablets could be made from
aspirin powder in It's original STATE the process Bayer
uses requires three steps instead of only one:
I. Bayer makes irs own aspirin powder, it, COM
presses it into giant tablets Qike the one above)
Is times larger than normal
4. These giants are reduced again to powder
which is passed through an extremely fine screen.
Z After the binder is added the familiar Bayer
tablets bearing the famous cross are made.
This pansraking SWAY operation gives Bayer Aspirin
assonishingly fast disnregrating acton-an action
,uif Bayer Aspirin starts to work almost instantly!
Evening star., 1945-03-07

Half of the total resources Of the
United States are now being devoted
to waging war. Since Pearl HarbOr
war expenditures have amounted to
about S20S, 900, 900, 900. More War
Bond money is needed.
Evening star., 1945-03-07
Monpower
Continued From First Page.)

ciple only to men who are not work.
ing anywhere. The remainder of
the Revercomb plan. like the Mill
tary Affairs Committee substitute,
merely continues the voluntary labor
recruiting system OF the War Man
power Commission, by which men
and women are induCed TO leave
noneSsential jobs by ordering cu.s
in the working forces of such estab-
lishments.
Defends Substitute.
IF the Revercomb substitute is
beaten, Senator Bailey again will
try to apply the compulsory prin-
ciple to the committee substitute by
offering another amendment, which
would impose a fine of not more
than 81 900, or Imprisonment for not
less than 80 days nor more than
one year, Or both, OH any individual
who willfully fails to comply with
an order to accept or continue at a
job, within Is days after the order
is issued.
Defending his limited substitute.
Senator Revercomb declared. There
is nothing more destructive of
morale in this country today, to the
mothers and fathers of boys who
have been inducted into the armed
services, than to see some Of the
men who are loafing around pool
rooms and some stores, performing
no work whatsoever"