davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-07-26

about 80 miles away. He reported
it to his superior. but that gentle
man, knowing American planes
were out at the time, took no action.
Lockard was eventually given the
Distinguished Service medal. The
rest we had better try to forget
while we still must remember
Pearl Harbor." Human service
failed to carry the message that the
Jap air feet was coming, but radar
had done its part Of the job.
Radar has grown to be a giant
since then. This is what Impact"
an official publication of the assist
ant chief of air staff Gntelligence)
says:
The use of radar in military op-
erations is in its infancy. but it has
permeated every phase of air war
fare. 1t is used in strategic bomb
ing by both British and American
heavies. 1t makes night fighting and
intruder operations possible. 1t liter
ally saved England in the battle
of Britain. And it provided for the
control and direction Of virtually ev-
cry day or night sortie flown by the
TAGS (tactical air force planes)
during the winter (of 1944-45)."
The Importance of the part which
the American tactical air forces
played from the battle of Normandy
right up to We Day is acknowl-
edged by everyone. though there
may be differences Of opinion as to
the relative achievements Of the
various branches of the service.
(Tactical bombing and strafing is
that part Of air force activity which
is an integral portion of the individ-
ual land force operations. as much
a part Of the battle plan and its
execution as the disposition Of ar
tillery. Strategic bombing is the
"softening up" the long range air
attacks.)
And radar was a vital part Of the
success of the tactical operations in
Europe from D-Day on because Of
its help in getting a fghter-bomber
to its target and getting it home
again in weather which is too bad
for normal operations.
1t controlled night fighters. photo
and mapping planes, picked out tar
gets and kept track Of enemy planes
in the area.
To quote an official comment:
ION the western front, despite
constant overcast conditions dur
ing the last winter. the TX. XIX and
xxx TAGS were able to operate at
maximum strength continually. On
the other hand. the LIST Tactical air
force, which was without radar
equipment last November, flew
only two missions that month, one
of these abortive because Of the
weather"
AS to the long-range. strategic
bomber, which has to cross half a
continent to get where it is going,
if bad weather envelopes it, radar
is. of course, invaluable for keeping
its location. Radar is also an inte-
grail part of the f%re-cOntrOl.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-07-26
Scalloped Cupboard
On Table or Chest

IF YOU have a wall space crying
1 to be filled with an important
piece of furniture, here is the an
swer. A breakfront cupboard effect
to hold bright bits of pottery and
china and perhaps a few books.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-07-26

Hormone sprays. or pre-harvest
fruit : drop inhibitors. containing
~naphthalene acetic acid as the &C.
tive ingredient, we're used both in
spray and dust form by many apple
and pear growers throughout the
country in 1914.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-07-26
Alfalfa Adds Nitrogen

When alfalfa is ed on the farm
where it is grown md the manure
is returned to the land. there would
be a large gain in nitrogen and the
phosphorus and potassium loss
would be greatly reduced.
At the University Of Illinois. it was
observed that when a ton of hay is
sold, 81 pounds of nitrogen obtained
from the air goes with no gain
to the grower. but rather as a gain
to the buyer of the hay. BY feeding
the alfalfa and using manure. this
loss is reduced.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-07-26
Water for Chickens

In order that freSh wafer may
be provided for the
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-25

brain that's expected to develop in the next half
million years it's quite possible that will
grow a higher dome The brain case probably will
bulge slightly just above the temples But most
OF the improvement in mans thinking power
probably will be strictly invisible.
Fantastic prognostcators who favor startling
changes In the man of tomorrow may follow this
forecast up with the suggestion that tremendous
brain waves will emanate continuously from these
Superthinking cells, revealing mems thoughts
without any need of the spoken word. Serious
minded anthropologists aren't willing 10 hazard
a guess on this point.
Although faces of the future will take a
new delicacy OF framework, there Is nothing 10
indicate that the body will be less rugged than
Men and women will be taller but there
won't be giants even in that distant day.
nURING the past generation sons averaged
- nearly an inch and half taller than their
fathers. AT that rate good many yards could be
added TO mans height in half a million years.
But there comes a point when increased stature
IS a handicap and so man ceases TO grow bigger
simply 10 save himself from extinction
Advocates of human evolution that will even
tually lead to spidery bodies with long spindly
legs, or a robotlke bony framework to which
huge bulging muscles are attached, certainly are
or the wrong track, according to Dr. Shapiro
Body shapes are going to be much the same
as they are now. Arms and legs won't change
p2E,jcularty. They did their adapting when man
AJ1 came down out Of the trees. Developing a
fif4esty knit foot that allows man TO walk erect
with a speedy stride, instead of using the lumber
ing gait Of bear or an ape, was one OF the best
inventions in human architecture. This foot
helped early man TO get away from his enemies,
and let him get around 10 the world.
Now only one minor change in pedal extremi-
ties seems inevitable Feet seem destined 10 lose
their little toes, but people will get along just
as we'll without these little appendages which are
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-25

where the pulling forelimbs went
Fingers on these grasping paws be-
came increasingly sensitive. With them
the little shrew was able TO investigate
everything in sight. Gradually ii devel-
oped the ability to sit up and examine
things at leisure instead of merely de-
pending on the long Snout used by ground
mammals for nosing out information
about their surroundings.
AS this useless snout began to shrink,
the brain, more active than ever before,
started getting bigger.
Arms grew longer enabling them to
swing from tree to tree instead OF merely
running along the branches. Monkeys
and apes came into being, but they still
stuck TO their tree existence.
One day the most superior of all these
creatures climbed down TO the ground and
stayed there, perhaps because arboreal
life was cramping his style.
Big enough TO defend himself against
his predators, man didn't need to resort
to trecroosting again. Had he really
developed a bat-like skin membrane for
flying it would have cost him the use
Of his hands. His fingers would have be
come elongated like umbrella spines and
too awkward for continuing the inveSi-
cations that made him so smart.
Although it is generally accepted that
life first appeared in the water and for
a long time there were only marine crea-
tures, man would have suffered many
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-25

more inconvenience than advantages had he
adopted aquatic life. One speculative scientist
has suggested that he might have become huge
froglke creature with protective layer of blub-
berry fat underneath his skin to keep his warm
blood at an even temperature.
Although numerous changes have been pre-
dicted by Dr. Shapiro and other experts there will
be so many similarities in bodily architecture of
present-day man and the fellow who emerges
100000 years from now that no one looking that
far ahead would have the slightest difficulty in
recognizing the future creatures close relatives
There probably is no man or woman alive who
wouldn't agree that man really took conserva
tive form of evolution and escaped fantastic
developments. But If BIRDS bees and buffalos
think, how do you suppose they regard the
evolution of Homo sapens?
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-25

TO broaden his horizons by growing wings like
a bat and flying through space? In fact, why
did he decide to be landlubber at all?
To be exact, of course, man didn't have thing
to say about what he would become.
kAILLIONS of years ago, experts now agree, a
INl little fourlegged mammal sought protection
from the dominant animals that ruled the world
at that time by hiding and living high up among
the forest branches. These tiny insect-eating tree
shrews are believed to have been the ancestors Of
monkeys apes and man himself
This first tree-dweller probably had hard time
clingng TO the limbs of trees and keeping his
balance, so gradually his very ordinary paws de
veoped into four clutchng hand-like affairs His
exploring" forelegs became much more powerful
than the hind ones which merely had to follow
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-25

almost useless s
right now.
The tail, eff.
Terminate and
hairless creature
pictured by DR..
Shapiro is sci
ence's best guess
about what is
happening TO the
human race. It's
a far cry from
the weird posi-
DlllueS suggest
ed from time TO
time by specu-
lators who be-
lieve the first
man may have
made a mistake
when he climbed
down out Of that
tree and started
walking.
Why, they ask.
didn't he decide
Detroit evening times., 1945-02-25

o
ont BE Any Tremendous in the
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-12-06
TWENTY YEARS AGO

Wedgewood kinpacer Company
Aul died the Of last his home
Clyde Bond pers carroon Ohio
Headquarters while in the city
Chairman Duffy the Industrial Commission and Thomas
mother Mrs Mary Duffy Bae Street They moored here making brief
Funeral services held mere Tuesday afternoon for Richard Webe
retired knman who died his home 1925 Avonae street. following
his with Knowles Taylor Knowles
and extending
China
visited his home here Thanksgiving holidays
William Scagg mouldmaker the Pope Gosser China Co.'S plant
seseg East f Teoo ns G emu at ~ nom" OF MS parents Mr. ana MRS. rap"
The following summary Western
Standing Committee, at its special meeting November 49,
Taylor Smith and TayOTme of working day Commit
Interpretation of the
cnnosug Pottery and ggged dishes and bakers
addition the given by committee November piercing
and finishing of the holes
Limoges China CompanyCatg Bowl Settled at 45c
dozen Jggere plaque Returned firm and for settlement
Timothy Nolan resident Of East Liverpool for the past 40 years and
the City Hospital His last work the bench performed the Hall
China Company's plant
spy of the Carpenter and Jointers Local No. Sls awarded
The dinner service set given Wednesday evening by Trades @ and Labor
As result OF being knocked down automobile Whe ne was ON ms
to work James Mccullough waousean at the aughn plant No
fracture of the displaced
teeth and nd painful of the face and head h 9 dhFa oddman
the Smith Phillips China Company was the driver the car which
Crytzer ggeman No of the Homer Laugln China
Company elected President the Jggeran LOCAL No y for the
officers Vice President Frank Mccullough;
Thomas Putman inspector Ross Leonard
tee, Mort Calhoun
convention in the Hotel York City on Monday
Tuesday of week Fred Lawrence Of the & North American Manufacturing
ters of vital industry, be given
tion N discussions
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-12-06
THE UNION LABEL

THIS CHRISTMAS will be one of the happiest
reunions ever held by many families because
many members of our armed services Will be back
home again. Millions of union men and women who
served on battlefronts, in the Seabees, and In
the Navy will join their "Moms" and Dads" who
are also union members. When these gallant fight
ers obtain jobs and join or renew their member
ship in trade unions they will enjoy the greatest
security that can be obtained in addition to the
security of America itself.
The finest symbol of our American way of
life is the home. Our heroic fighters fought on
every battlefront to defend it. The victory on the
battlefronts was made possible by the workers
on the home front, because they produced the
greatest amount of munitions of war that was ever
produced in all history.
These homecoming fighters and the union
workers on the home front must now tight TO
preserve the American labor union standards. Only
through our own efforts can we possibly obtain
the wages that create the purchasing power which,
in turn, spell American prosperity.
A great deal of publicity has been given late
ly to immense quantity of latent power let loose
by splitting the atom. But the atom is merely a
material thing-inanimate. If all this power, Gre
ated by SCIENTISTS can be produced by splitting an
inanimate atom, how much greater would be the
power if our thinkers could crack an idea-a
thought. Thought is the greatest force in the
world The amount of unused energy stored up in
a single thought would be an immense force for
good in the world.
Union Labels, Shop Cards, and Service But
tons are like atomic weapons In peacetlme to pre-
serve the American home.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-12-06

Washington announced
closes oopho @ through Which they have been permitted
ers they don't want any union in their operations
holding representation waiting
formal directive from Washington involving only union
shall be the election This of late far
hearing in refusing to to consent election.
is this refusal of election that the legal
indicate quite plainly its employees that opposed to the union
seeking bargaining rights in the plant
NRB Chairman Paul rzog pointed that the board has about
He that the board
these questions the faster the nation toward full
production of civilian goods
displace practices allows
regional director Of the board to conduct elections in certain without
established NIRB principles covering similar
object of
so aIssas % @ dsf I w wo p o S eUe % Or vote s 5
until the board holds hearing
TORY CONFUSION
proof is needed that some of our @ tory statesmen here have
Throughout
Republicans denounced the full employment
bill unAmercan because of its guarantee of the right to work.
Now with the General Motors strike and other strike situations loom
ing up on the % industrial % % on these same S resent and senators @
some variation of the phrase 'the right to work"
The difference of that these bills the work
M Ee) Of another Both Would e%st veterans for @ the
kng cue from the GIN management which has just
such program in mind
LEADERSHIP NEEDED
Both @ the @ Hobbs % aniboG bill CIR s2 and the sreamned lin Smith
waiting leadership
publicly the two % @ & for Ma @ % the Natl
both the bills out the question at this
eo thSsh rac s O'" on p0'' activity !" m ' IS directly aimed ''
Majority Mccormick 3D. Mass privately opposed
call Democratic them o
of the potax bc the responsibility to rest upon the folks
who would be hurt-he unions"
working overtime passage full anunion
What doing acted? kilograms needed
urgently
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-12-06
BY JOHN PAINE, Federated Press
LITTLE LUTHER

fact. ef it, time @ has come Mr. Dworh @ when should discuss the
reading demanded "I
anything hot ri with few facts I've picked
his father 3 afraid sa esse tho facts sesnam aa @ @ y0 Luther said
NoT dd attempt give OF & wa d %ss
70 hem fnd aa mother BY s the you'd
"hat true" Little Luther agreed
that face nations workers and its When boosted
But had to- That to Illustrate m one of the facts acts of life
couldn't buy the store the law of supply and demand compelled
didn't any cops threatening pinch you you
sappng you
soA the ou @
con h m @ no oPh fsng any more said Mr. Dwor eeng at his
I 5s but fp 3 Ma @ sr aS nosg s @
You doubled the ' price s YOUR egss ana "0 extra 0
pee has f nothing % S do with sa ahng Like General Motors na REFUSE
household Every housewife the would have hit
msa 1s the cost s of s s2 snss during the great crisis
1'r ting
policy Fs suppose e eli s" Something RSF %
u ss T se the kid M d16r D" @ as and % fs cost % % @ % chickens @ @
aDd af Ss eass AND w fsg g to get back down " earth " the
Ths ought be black day in the life family
gn @ "e ES SseE s hn @ ssn' get ct %
do it. a cut s @ s5 ss M D~o % a Weeks % ss for h" wi"
"And cut the MAJ" Luther hopefully
% and nos % do % IT, think you must be
Yu a rydn that % racket M "a and Ma and will ill have % nothing do with
h coop sa "V ssss
# labor doesn't acceed to plan end strikes of the
rent conference Congress will outlaw certain
WE & h aec oar wedding s where held the
ave truck s with @ RuGa on why r" the oo and should
The should hold conference
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-12-06
From The Heruld Files
THIRTY-FIVE YEARS AGO

The given opera sebring last
to the committee arrangements Nessrs William K Robert Jewell
Charles and to all those who volunteered the
program.
sebrng, by
Council of Alliance organizer for the Seng the Ohio
hearty sympathy
by Trades and Labor Council and have pledged themselves
to do whatever they can to encourage the movement
of member of the No
H. died the first of the week, after lingering Illness
Local Union No. 45 Trenton N. j., Friday evening.
following elected the meeting the
Handlers Local G Union NG TO- @ MOaday s tr re TSaH % Huff ee
Burgess Harry eadey inspector Alfred JEWELL
delegates Trades and Labor Council George Weze and Thomas
There apparently & change the the condition ] n Brother % Thomas
St Clair Avenue The attending physicians hold out no
his
Jasper Bailey knma, steubenvl Ohio
accepted job in of the sebrng plants.
Sixth Vice President Woods ected president of the Press
a Hancock ne U v esden % f am % epondns and reeo Is1
George Chadwick, saistican
President Duffy has announced the following appointments special
en n Rs1ye G for c1 @ % e for m the ne&a % s made IA .D
pressing @ @ question of the M of the original M al price s for MAX
% p % Q l George I arn rf wam Most sa
John scqly s. Moore John p McKee, Valentine shwa Committee
cadse Spencer Sa q eb James
"George Fabone oJsepR Harvey p'
Trades and Labor Council held interesting meeting Wednesday
Wetze Union No william from tie Pppers
a and Thomas and Louis p0ndSr fro" the BARRIERS Local No.
of Local Union No urged be their
& ST Importance to each 5 Ser M be % up eo for sic M
certain foreman Of the city formerly employed
trouble with him while he working the bench The when
the shop andas asked him what he could do it.
meeting hall has been secured by the potters Camden
extended visiting drop Credit
Ollie Gghop Of sebn Ohio has quit the trade and to Bridgeport
Ohio, to live with his parents
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-12-06
POLL TAX COST TOO MUCH

WHAT does the poll tax cost? 1t costs too much.
buck here, buck four bits over here; two
bucks in Mississippi that's what the law says.
But it isn't the first cost; it's the upkeep.
To start with, there are the intangibles-the
cost in human dignity, in civic pride and respon-
sibility in political integrity the cost in nterna-
tiona prestige. Those things are pretty hard to
put in a cash register.
Let's stick to dollars and cents. Let's think
about depressions, and what they cost in hard
money.
The Senate Committee on Banking and Cur
rency says that the 12-year-long depression, from
1929 to 1941, cost the American people alone 523
billions of dollars it cost business 1856 billion in
sales; it cost workers $l75 billion in wages it
cost corporations 500 billion in profits; it cost
farmers $24 billion in markets.
And now the poll tax Congressman are hell
bent on bringing on another depression. They've
kicked the unemployment compensation bill to
death; they've watered down the full employment
bill the way the poll tax waters down democracy
they're all set to kill any sensible proposal to keep
Idepressons away.
That's just too high a price for poll tax.
It's bad enough for the people of the South
to have to pay their annual poll tax bill.
But if the poll tax means dollar cost equal
Ito world war--let's pass III. Il. and get rid of
the poll tax for good.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-12-06
COLLECTIVE BARGAINING

lTNHE Ford Motor Company surprised quite feW
people last week by telling the union that
there were some 81 points in the new contract
which they wanted to discuss and bring before
the negotiating committee. From the immediate
reaction it would seem that this was not the thing
to do.
But we are forced to wonder why any group
Iof people, union or not, should show any surprise
when an industry becomes actively involved in col
lectve bargaining for the purpose of eliminating
obectional practices from contract having to do
with their relationships with their employees.
We do not say that the Ford proposals are
sound or justified Frankly, we don't know enough
about it, one way or the other.
But if collective bargaining is to work it must
not be considered as a One-sided sword which
can cut one way while having no effect the other.
For hundreds of years we saw the opposite of
this When a company wanted to do something
they did it, and no could bring together suffi-
cient force with which to prevent them. This was
one of the reasons that unions started to grow and
have now attained their large membership
In all fairness then, recognizing that it was
wrong for companies to be dominant in all dec-
sions at all times, so to would it be wrong for
procedures to be established which would go to
the other extremes. If we want the freedom and
liberty granted under our constitution then we
must be fair enough to grant all others that same
freedom and liberty As much as are for labor
it still is only right that the things which make
us free shall not serve to ensave any other portion
of our citizenry