davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-04-29
The Task of Occupation

The problems of the Allied mill
tary government were once merely
theoretical, but now that all of Ger
many is falling to our Allied armies,
theory yields to actuality, and the
actuality is appalling.
Deliberately, by refusing to sur
render despite the hopelessness of
their position, the Nazis have Gre
ated conditions calculated to plague
our occupation forces for long
time to come. Hitler knows he has
lost the war, but in losing it he has
made policy of leaving behind him
as much chaos as possible-the kind
of chaos in which his underground
followers may hope to flourish.
Thus, according to Major General
W. P. Templer, AMG director for the
21st Army group, the Nazi refusal
to surrender has led to the virtual
obliteration of city after city inside
the Reich. Heat, light, water and
other essential facilities have been
wrecked, and means of tranSporta-
ton and distribution have so broken
down that in the Ruhr, for instance.
100000 Germans are in danger of
starving next winter.
AS General Templer puts it. "We
have found complete and utter ad-
ministrative desert-the corpse of
nation that has committed suicide"
And the AMG's efforts to cope with
the situation have been made all the
more difficult by the hundreds of
thousands Of freed slave laborers
and political prisoners roaming
through the country and crowding
the roads in an attempt to get back
to their homes.
General Templer speaks principal
ly' for the AMG in the area covered
by the 21st Army group, but we may
safely assume that the conditions he
describes are fairly typical of Ger
many as a whole The over all prob
lem, he says, is infinitely big
ger than was ever contemplated"
when the Allied military govern
ment first organized its training
schools. At the start of the war
very few persons, if any, foresaw
that the Nazis would carry through
to what amounts to a Gotterdam-
merung finish. But now we see this
planned chaos directly before us, and
it means that the task of occupa-
tion is going to be doubly difficult.
: In this connection it is significant
that General Templer confirms
karlier reports of personnel short
Age In the AMG. This is q deficiency
Evening star., 1945-04-29
Il Ne1V Word for orr World
By the Req. Frederick E. Reissig D. D.,
Erecutve Secretary Washington Federation of Churches

portant part in the healing Of the
nations as the war comes to a close.
In our Nation the war emergency
services have not only strengthened
the Federal Council of the Churches
OF Christ in America, but have been
instrumental in creating wartime
agencies and conferences of a more
inclusive nature. At the Cleveland
Conference on Just and Durable
Peace, "a communions were repre-
sented. These representatives issued
a statement entitled, "A Message to
the Churches on a Just and Durable
Peace"
The area of the most rapid growth
in church cooperation, however, Is In
the city, county and State. All over
America councils of churches are be-
ing formed. The Washington Fedora
tion OF Churches, which now is cele-
brating its 25th anniversary, is a
striking example Of this growth in CO.
operation and ecumenicity. Twenty
five years ago, under very great Diff
Guilty, this organization was launched.
1t took patient and tactful leadership
to carry it through the next two dec
ades, but now the Washington Fed
GRAFTON of Churches is accepted by the
vast majority of churches and people
Of this Metropolitan Area as a vital
factor in the life of the churches
and city.
With staff of 10, including seven
clergymen, the federation is able to
render individual service to the
churches and, through the churches,
to the larger community. A religious
ministry to the hospitals and prisons
through full-time chaplains is one of
the services the churches through the
federation are able to render.
Within the framework of denoni-
nations the cooperative and ecumeni-
cal movement can continue to grow.
In planning, working and worshiping
together understanding and apprecia-
ton Of the others policy and faith
increase. What the end result of this
growing spirit of cooperation and
ecumenicity will be one scarcely dares
to prophesy. For the realization of
the prayer of our Lord, however, we
all dare to hope and pray: That
they all may be one" The brave,
new word Of our generation is
"ecumenicity."
Evening star., 1945-04-29

much of the much-touted Alpine
redoubt" from a military viewpoint.
OF course, this professional opinion,
suffused with dislike for Nazi fanati-
cism, may not evaluate fully a
psychology which he does not and
cannot share. Nevertheless, If Dit
mar typifies the regular army atti-
tude, it tends to show that the
German will to fight survives only
among the Nazis and that the end
cannot long be delayed.
Evening star., 1945-04-29
Bases and Trusteeship

OOSSS uuu ItuStSSSHIP
Reports from the San Francisco
Conference indicate that American
Official opinion is now united on the
policy to be advocated regarding
the postwar disposition of the Pa
ciflc islands essential not only to
our own national security, but to the
maintenance of world peace.
A short time ago the question was
complicated by a measure of dis
agreement between the War and
Navy Departments on one hand and
the State Department on the other
over the so-called "trusteeship"
plan. AS originally conceived, the
plan would have placed different
Pacific areas under the guardian
ship of one or another of the VIC
tors, with the guardian in each case
to be subject to the overall super
vision of the world organization now
in the making. This was favored
by the State Department, but our
military authorities took exception
to it on the ground that it might
initiate against our effective con-
troll of the bases which we are win
ming in this war and which are
deemed to be of vital long term
strategic Importance to us.
AS now reported by the New York
Times, however, this difference of
opinion within the councils of our
Government has ended in agree
ment on a compromise policy pro-
posing that islands essential to the
security of particular country be
assigned to that country-if it has
the power to defend them-and that
a distinction be drawn between
strategic base areas" (areas hav-
ing only military significance) and
"trusteeship areas" (areas having a
population and valuable natural
resources).
Under the compromise the United
States, for all practical purposes,
would have full control of any Pa
cific military establishments it may
wish to retain in the future. These
would be the strategic base areas"
They would, of course, be used to
serve the world organization in case
that organization, with our Gov
ernment concurring, should find it
necessary to take action to preserve
peace, but they would be maintained
in accordance with the policies of
our own Army and Navy. Inter-
national supervision, in other words,
would probably be confined merely
to occasional inspection by the Sc
curity council, which is to be the
power center of the new league of
nations. As for the "trusteeship
areas'"-and islands like Okinawa,
for instance, could be divided into
both "trusteeship areas" and "stra-
tegic base areaS"-standards would
be fixed by the leagues general as
sembly to govern the welfare of the
inhabitants and the exploitation of
natural resources.
This compromise proposal, the
substance of which is said to have
the support of Britain, Russia and
Latin America, has yet to be defined
in detail, but it's broad outline
seems practical and reassuring.
Actual disposition of the island
areas probably will have to await
definite peace conference after the
fall of Japan. Meanwhile, the gen.
eral policy is pertinent business for
the San Francisco Conference.
Evening star., 1945-04-29
And Still CompIuinino?

From the st. Louis Post Dispatch.
Reporters sometimes used to complain
about shortage Of news. Now they're
busy writing news Of shortages.
Evening star., 1945-04-29
Suuce for the Goose
From the Hays tKans.) News.

From the Hays Kans) News.
Again the old order changeth. A San
Francisco girl, it has been disclosed, has
five husbands In the Navy. This goes
to show, a Hays man says, that II
sailor can have wife in every port, q
bride can have a sailor on all the seas.
Evening star., 1945-04-29

A word which Is almost sure to be
heard today at any gathering of
religious leaders is the word ''ecu-
menical," or "ecumenicity." The
Greek word from which it stems
means whole world" The dictionary
gives it the meaning Of general"
universal" This word describes the
prevailing movement toward church
unity.
What word and what movement
for our battered, bleeding and broken
world! In lone World" we need a
united church to face and meet its
tragic needs, to heal its pitiful
wounds. "The ecumenical move
ment," according to DR.. Adolph
Keller, may be called the new hu-
mility of the churches which know
that they are not the Church of
Christ. It is new preparedness to
raise prophetic voice in the world
after having been challenged Of God"
How desperately the churches
across all denominational, racial and
national lines need each other as
they face the impossible tasks of
reconstruction. How desperately the
world needs the strength and love of
united church. The world in revo-
luton can be guided, remade and
healed only when the moral and
religious forces approach the task
together. In world so tragically
divided due to racism, nationalism
and differing ideologies, it Is heart
ening to witness the growing spirit
of cooperation among the religious
forces. The three major religious
faiths of our country by no means
see eye to eye on many vital matters,
and yet there are areas in our COM
munity, national and world life in
which they are drawn together.
Their common enemies on the moral
and religious front unite them for
the common battle.
+ \
The most encouraging news on the
religious front, however, is the grow
ing spirit Of cooperation among the
Protestant forces in the city, county,
State, Nation and world. The World
Council OF Churches is In the process
of formation. Already it has done yeo-
man service in the devastated areas
OF Europe. The World Council of
Churches will play an exceedingly i'm
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-19

external pads. So both person and
costume are stredmlined! In sheerest
dress or snuggest swim suit, Tampax
can cause no bulge or wrinkle
Nor can Tampax cause odor or
chatting 1t can be changed in hurry
and disposed of easily. With the
dainty applicator you can insert the
Tampax and not touch it with your
hands. Finally, you are not aware
of it when in place-and you feel
comfortable, unhampered, free from
detection =. Invented by a doctor,
Tampax is made of p"re, long-fber
surgical cotton. Mil .Jt.s of women
are now using TambAx. Why don I
you investigate it thoroughly and
with an open mind? Sold at drug
stores, notion counters. Tampax
Incorporated. Palmer, Mass.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-19
By JANE TEN BROCK

X/E are finally beginning
w to catch up with those
postwar h e planning
schemes which have -taHta-
lized us for so many months.
Now we can actually plan
that new house and make
lists of the equipment and
furnishings we want in it.
For a few weeks ago the
WPB gave the go ahead per.
mission for the manufac-
ture of 350,000 washing ma
chimes in the July-SePtem-
Der quarter of this year and
stated tn at ironerS and
driers also may be produced.
These products and the
washing machines will be
available to the public late
this year. They are the
forerunners of more sup
plies of both large and small
home appliances and fur
niShingS.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-19

kAANY homes are going to
W. want a food freezer and
whether this is a family re-
frigerator with a freezing
compartment, or whether
there will be space and the
need for an additional sepa.
rate freezer and storage
locker are questions TO be
asked when making plans
for a home.
1t is TO help solve these
and many other problems
on how 20 have an efficient,
comfortable and liVable
home that the manufacture
ers are beginning TO exhibit
and talk about theHjnew
products. Now's the time 20
look at these exhibits and to
plan even if you cannot be.
gin building for a year or
two.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-19
As a Whole

INSTEAD of buying these
helter skelter, home plan
ming experts urge us to plan
the house as a whole, con.
sidering both the health and
comfort of the entire fam.
lily. Include in the overall
plan, they say. all that is
needed to make the house
comfortable. easy to live in
and beautiful.
The kind of house heating
is Of first Importance in any
list of things 10 be consid.
cred for this new house.
The kind of air conditioning
to be installed; what kind
and how many of the special
lamps for air publication
and health treatments, also
storage space for clothes
and for the family's gadgets
and accessories, the cleaning
equipment and other essen
tials can be worked into
such a plan instead of let.
ting this important consider.
alton go by chance.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-19
Important Color

a RCHITECTS and stylists
Nwarn US that function,
style and value must com.
bine in the new home if we
are going TO like it when
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-19
Atmosphere

A MOTHER idea these spe-
~ cialists give us TO think
about while still in the
planning stage is that our
color schemes can only be
effective if the rooms are
properly lighted. Light re-
Elected upon a surface
causes the color impression
registered in the eye. BY
changing the color tone of
the illumination, the colorS
of draperies, rugs, walls and
accessories are modified and
the whole mood or atmo-
sphere OF a room changed.
The trend for homes now
is toward modern lighting
which does not look like the
illumination in restaurants
and shops, the first places
in which it was used.
Another group of designers
calls this light for living"
and their inspiring drawings
Of homes we're going TO
build or buy promise the
most beautifully lighted liv-
able rooms we have ever
known.
We needn't wait for "to.
morrow" for some of these
improvements. More lamps,
wisely selected and wisely
used, help us at once to
achieve better rooms.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-19
AGreek,

(Bacchus. Invented Il form
of underwear (see
illustration4 almost as
comfortable as Allen-A.
And spent the rest of his life
celebrating his invention.
(See illustration.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-19
Now the day of
StreamIining
has arrived
The newer freedom in dress
ond person is Prized and de-
monded by modern women

"Streamlining"
is more than a
smart word when
you talk about the
Tampax method
of monthly sani-
tary protection.
Tampax is worn
internally and alb
serbs internally,
without the aid
of belts, pins and
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-19
Benny's bIots
blitz romance

Benny oughta know better Super
fcial skin blemishes hinder romance
no matter how sincere the heart is.
And something can be done about
these road blocks to popularity
that generally come from improper
cleansing. Here's what to do:
Spread on a little Pompeian
Massage Cream. Massage vigorous
ly. That clean looking pink cream
becomes an oily dirt-grey. 1t re-
moves the surface accumulation of
oily dirt from pore orifices, and aids
in the mechanical removal of black
heads and similar skin blemishes .
leaving your skin glowing with Bfe
and color >. radiantly clean.
A Pompeian Massage costs less
than &c a treatment. At your
favorite drug. Sc l0c
or department store. >S
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-19

troeis loose sufues skin. reduces promi-
nenee Of premature fine lines and wrinkles.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-19

we get il. And TO avoid that
too cold, institutional look
which some modern houses
have, they want us to begin
now TO think in terms of
what colorS we want on our
furniture, oa Our walls and
floors, how much window
area we want in our rooms.
whether we want to have a
big livable kitchen where
some OF the meals are TAX.
en-, or just a small efficient
workshop for the cooking
and dishWashing only.
Arrangement
A ND where shall we do
~ the laundry? In a kitch-
en-level room adjacent to the
drying yard. or in a base.
ment room? Where will the
children play. study, enter
tain their friends? How
much equipment and furni-
ture should be built in?
Radical changes are eer-
tainly being made by some
of the fofward-looking de
sigpers and engineers in
the lighting OF homes as
well as in the styling of inn
portant pieces of equipment.
In the kitchen, where mod
ern. lighting is most in de-
mand, in addition to central
ceiling lights continuous
strips Of fluorescent lamps
can be used, mounted on the
ceiling over the range and
refrigerator, sink and work
surfaces. The newest lamps
Of this type can follow the
contour of the working
areas to provide the great
est light coming down where
il is needed. Such lamps
create a soft, even light
over the entire room, with
no shadows anywhere.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-07-26

The Wy things are shaping p
foi ,.pan, Hirohjto's sole hppe ior
lety may be the fact tho. that
White horse OF his can SW,...
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-07-26


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Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-07-26

Entered at the post office in Hender-
con. N. c., as second class mail matter
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-07-26
WANT ADS
Get Results

MONUMENTS, MARKERS. RFST
Workmanship. Representing Pal.
mer Stone Works, Inc. W. "
Langston, 2ls Young ST., Phone
go 2l-i
Laurel outlook., 1945-11-28

Three-year-old Dickie tum SUDDEN,
now believed to have been kidnapped
from his home near DownieviIIe,
Calf. His parents, who are of
prominent mining family, report
that they have been unable to con-
tact kidnapers.
Laurel outlook., 1945-11-28
TREWIN

Thanksgiving passed quietly with
family dinners. Mr.. and Mrs.
Charles Mogan and family of Lau-
rel were guests at the George
Sparks home. Mrs. Kenneth Boyce
and son Bobby of Billings were
guests at the Bongiani home. Mr..
and Mrs. Joe Kappel and Mr.. and
Mrs. Charles Griebel of Billings
were guests at the John Kappel
home.
Mrs. Kenneth Shay and son Nor
man Joined Mr.. and Mrs. Roscoe
Shay of Hawthorne on a trip to
Billings for Thanksgiving.
Mr.. and Mrs. Amos Flood enter
tanned Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur Sloate
of Billings.
Margaret and Frances Beslano-
witch spent the holiday at their
home here.
Joe Munoz and son Pete were at
Reed Point OF business last Sunday.
Mage Reynolds spent the week
end in Laurel.
Mr.. and Mrs. Amos Flood enter
tanned at dinner Sunday. The
guests were Mrs. Gail Fry and Mrs.
Hilma McKim of Park City.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Killebrew
entertained at supper Friday eve
ming honoring their daughter Mrs.
Mike Tipps on her birthday. Other
besides Mrs. Tipps and
were Mr.. and Mrs. Charles
Mrs. Martha Spry of Park City,
Mrs. Colby Sergeant and Mrs. Luth-
er Bradshaw and son Ronny of Bill
ings were calling at the Grubs
Tuesday afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. Tom Wagner of
3ozeman spent the Thanksgiving
at the Nick Herold home.
IN Sunday afternoon they were
at the Bongiani home.
Laurel outlook., 1945-11-28
Piano Tuner Pitches
Sour Note at His Class

CINCINNATI. - Tuning a piano is
a long way from being child's play
and it can't be learned in a hurry,
says veteran Tuner Edwin Shearer
who is at odds with the Cincinnati
Music conservatory about it.
Shearer has been tuning pianos
for more than half a century and
he thinks that all piano tuners have
to be unsteady inclined and that the
art-he contends it is an african
not be learned in a classroom.
What brought it up was the CON-
servatory's offering of "a piano-tun-
ing course for returned wal veter-
ans.
Alfred T. Reeves, who will in
struct in the school, denied that anv
considerable knowledge of music
was necessary to the prospective
tuner.
Shearer shifted, said that the only
way to learn it right is to serve
an apprenticeship in a piano fac
tory for at least three years
Laurel outlook., 1945-11-28
Uncle Sam First to Cash
In on No. Ceiling Furs

WASHINGTON. First benefits
from removal of price ceilings on
luxury furs appeared to have &C
crued to Uncle Sam himself. The
fish and wildlife service, reporting
on the first sale of government,
owned Alaska sealskins since ceilings
were removed, announced that prices
advanced more than 81 per cent
above the last sale in April.
The 23,408 sealskins and BIG fox
skins taken from the Pribilof Islands
brought the government 81, 582, 583.
The sale, held in st. Louis, attracted
1855 buyers.
Laurel outlook., 1945-11-28
COttOnglaSs Curtains

Cottonglass curtains can usually
be washed satisfactorily. Brushing
and shaking removes the loose
dust, after which they can be soaked
in lukewarm suds, then washed
three to five minutes in suds as hot
as the hands can comfortably
stand. Thorough wringing is essen
tial. Water should be squeezed out
carefully, avoiding any wringing or
twisting. AS starch attracts insects
and tends to weaken the material,
omit it during storage.
Laurel outlook., 1945-11-28
2O0-Inch Eye to
eReadyinl9
Resume Work on Worlds
Biggest Telescope in
California Soon.

PASADENA, CALIF.-The Cali
fornia Institute of Technology's huge
2O0-inch telescope is expected to be
gin seeking out the unknown depths
of space some time in 1947.
The gigantic project, conceived ir
1928 but halted by the war, is to be
resumed. DR.. j. A. Anderson, execu.
tive secretary of the faculty council
in charge of the Sc, 0 900 Rookie
feller-grant undertaking, hopes to
have the worlds largest telescope
functioning by a year from next
June.
The observatory building atop Mt.
Palomar, in San Diego county, is
completed, as is an 11.8 mile road
to the summit of the ~5,568-foot noun
tain.
Shaping Is Big Job.
The main job is that of shaping
the huge glass disk into a parabol-
old, which will make it slope a few
thousandths of an inch deeper at the
center than the curve of a perfect
sphere, and the final precision grind
ing with a rotating tool in Caltech's
special cork-lined, dustless, tempera-
ture-controlled astrophysics labora-
tory. Manufacture of mechanical
apparatus for the telescope is about
go per cent completed.
Contrary to the general impress
sion, the magnifying power of the
200-inch telescope will be moderate.
1t will wrest no secrets from such
relatively close objects as the moon
and the planets. The advantage of
the instrument is its great light con-
%centrating power, enabling observ-
ers to detect remote celestial OBJ
jects.
The increased brightness of star
images and nebulae already known
will permit their spectra to be photo
graphed with spectographs of high
er dispersion.
What, then, does science stand to
gain in the use of the big mirror?
Here's the Answer.
DR.. Max Mason, another member
of Caltech's council, answers that
question.
eve seek nothing less than clews
to the great mystery of existence.
We want knowledge to gain con-
scious control of mans evolution.
We grope dimly through our igno-
rance, driven by an Unsuitable curl
osity inherited from our simian an
cestors. With such telescopes we will
learn the makeup of the cosmos, the
evolution of the stars as they are
born, the life history of the whole uni
verses of suns, and even the laws of
behavior of the very matter which
makes the bodies that our minds and
inhabit."
Specifically, science hopes to dis
cover by this telescope whether the
universe is expanding. The expand
ing universe theory presents the
problem of whether millions of stel-
ar systems hurtle outward after an
explosive phenomenon occurring
while they were punched together in
relatively small space, or whether
he results observed can be inter-
oreted in some other way, possibly
associated with the enormous dis
5ances which light must travel
through space.