davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-04-07
.omanAdmitsHer
Attack Tale False

WASHINGTON D. C.-(NNPA)
- Three days of diligent search by
police here for a Negro between
20 and 80 years Of age, brownskin'
ended last week when the woman
complainant confessed her ATTACK
story" was all lie.
Mrs. Regain Darnold, % years old,
had complained to police that she
had been robbed and slashed with
a knife in Rock Greek Parks zoo
grounds after she had asked a Ne
gro for directions. She was cut on
her wrists and forehead.
Now, she has admitted her
wounds were self-inflicted. She had
an argument with her husband,
who had threatened to send her
home to her mother. She was hunt
ing for sympathy from her hubby.
In the process, she was increas-
ing race tensions, subjecting hun
dreds of Negroes between 20 and
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-04-07
Wounded Officer
Continued from Page II

dreamed an army could move sc
fast while fighting.
WAITING IMPArIENTLY
When the 76lst tankmen caught
up with Gen. Patton. he was wait
ing impatiently for supplies al
Nancy, France.
It was at Nancy on the occasion
of the generals speech to the 76lst
that 1t. Blake first saw the for
mer Olympic swimming and army
pistol champion" We were in bat
TALON formation when the order
came down to man all guns. Sud
denly a bunch of jeeps loaded with
MPs and so caliber machine guns
rolled in and took strategic posi-
tons. Then a single jeep came
dashing up and stopped beside an
armoled scout car. A three-stal
general jumped from the jeep ano
vaulted up on the hood of the ar
mored car and when say lbs two
ivory handed-pistols, ] knew / was
looking as 1t. Gen. George S. Pat
ton Jr."
When Patton struck at eros Re-
derching 5000 yards from the Ger
man border in the AlSace- Lorraine
sector, 1t. Blake was a liaison Of
ficer between the 26th Infantry
("Yankee"O division, and COM
pany of tanks from his battalion
attached to the New Englanders
for support.
when we entered the city I had
just got located in a building that
was between me and the direction
from which Jerry's artillery shells
were coming" Blake continued,
when 1 received orders TO report
to the regimental command post
for instructions 1t was pitch dark
and the only way I could find my
way up the streets was to hug to
the buildings as I went olong.
BURIED UNDER DEBRIS
"Just as I got outside my building
a German shell landed on the out
skirts of the village This made
me feel pretty good for I figured
Jerry didn't have the range yet,
and I'd be able to make it to the
CP before he got it, but I guess I
was wrong for about thai time I
heard one scream over my head
and I flattened cat on the ground
close up beside the building. The
shell landed on the top of the
building and big pile of debris
fell in the middle of my back as
I lay there. The conclusion stunn-
ed me and lay there for quite a
while. Finally I got myself togeth-
er and began crawling on to the
command post"
What the Lieutenant lid not
tell: after he arrived AZ the COM
nand post he did not inform any,
one of mis- injury and when the
division moved out he went total
of eight days making typical Pat.
ton marches before he finally
surrendered to the medical corps.
AT the hospital it was found that
he had suffered serious injuries to
his spinal column and had to be
evacuated at once. He was sent to
hospital at 2heims from where
he was flown to England and Ia
ter shipped to the United states.
WEARS DOWN MACHINE
Open in his admiration for the
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-04-07
Their retention in the service.

Their retention in the service.
The board made no change in
the undesirable" discharge of one
ex-Seabee who had committed sew
eral attractions of Naval rules and
discipline prior to his discharge.
Captain A. B. Anderson, U. S. N.
President of the Board of Review,
in commenting on the decisions
stated: I'm arriving at its decisions
in these cases, the Board of Re-
view carefully noted that not over
act of INSTRUMENTATION or mutiny
had been charged against these
men, Consequently, the decisions in
these cases do not constitute d pre-
cedent for any future cases where
INSTRUMENTATION or mutinv may be
involved. In such cases obviously il
would not be appropriate to give
discharges under honorable condi-
tons.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-04-07
LEHMAN is DIRECTOR

Herbert Fl Lehman, former gov
ernor of New York, is director gen.
eral of the UNi2RA. With a men,
bership composed of united nation
countries, UNRRA has a theoreti-
cal capital of two billion dollars,
subscribed to by the allied nations,
UNRRA refugee camps in North
Africa h v handled between
10000 and 10000 persons who have
been displaced from their homes
by the fateS OF war. Poland has
also been the recipient Of UNRRA
relief.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-04-07
URGAN LEAGUES ADDS
FOUR STAFF MEMBERS

NEW YORK - CAMP Four
new members were added to the
Urban leagues staff here last week
Those named were Seaten W.
Manning, formerly executive Sec
rotary of the Boston Urban lea
Sue; DR.. Paul B. Cornely, head of
the department of bacteriology at
Howard university's medical school
Edward F. Boyd, San Francisco
Civil Service commission and for
merly race relations specialist with
the 14,000-unit Vallejo Housing au-
thority, Cal; and Ewell L. New
man, formerly with the council of
social agencies a n d Community
chest of Elizabeth, N. j.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-04-07
Jim Grow Policies
Of All Are Target

that of all American workers said
John A. Davis, director o. tie d.
vision of review and analysis of the
FEPC, depends upon the achieve
ment of full employment for the
entire nation" He pointed OFT that
the jurisdiction Of the FEPC APP
plies mainly to war contracts and
as victory and peace approach its
activities will diminish
The recent progress mde by min
GRITTY groups in many industrial
and war services was emphasized by
delegates and officials.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-04-07

NEW YORK - amp - Twen-
ty-nine jimcrow AFL unions were
criticized during a conference OF
the Negro Labor Victory commit
tee here last week.
The criticism came from Charles
A. Ctllins, executive secretary OF
the committee and delegates OF
the Hotel Employees union, local six,
AFL, who presented the commit
tees report, charging Jim crow
policies by 90 of its affiliates.
1.-THE Negro workers future, like
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-04-07

NEW YORK CAMP Harry II.
Haysbert of Salem, N. G,
was appointed last week to the
national staff of the Boy Scouts Of
America in the promotion of
health and safety among Boy
Scouts throughout the nation.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-04-07

bring MONEY, SUCCESS, LOVE. HAP
PINESS. If you lack any of these, the
Prophets High John hte COuunerOr
RecensiOn OIL may be just what you
need. Contains genuine High John the
Conquer0r Root In Coz RANTEED real
Holy type occult amounting oil. as mem
Haned In the Bible. Large size bottle
complete with full confidential infOr.
nation, only Sl.20 postpaid or COD.
plus postage. Use High John the Con-
querOr Recension OD for days. II noe
thoroughly satisfied, your money win
be- refunded.
Nature Products Co., Dept. SOK
SSl w. les 30. New YORK 81 n. Y.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-04-07
Seabees Get
CONTINUED from page u

4
ties Union; Mr.. Nat Klein. repre-
senting the National CLIO War Re-
lief Committee of New York City.
FOUR TESTIFY
Of the IS ex-Seabees requesting
q review by the Navy Board, the
following appeared and testified be-
fore the Board: Mr.. Clarence O.
Clarke: Mr.. Isaac Glenn McNatt;
Mr.. Robert L. Minis; and Mr.. Har-
vey Steele.
The cases of the remaining IL
ex-Seabees were reviewed on avail
able records in the Navy dep artment
documents submitted by the indivi-
dual petitioners and their counsels
and on the testimony presented at
the hearing.
The following ex-Seabees who
had been discharged as "undesir-
able by reason of unfitness" had
their dicharges changed by the
board to the type known as under
honorable conditions because Oh
unsuitability::
Wilson C. Belcher, Cleveland
Ohio; Henry II. Christian, Daytona
Beach, Fla: Clarence 0. Clarke
New York City; Jerome L. Donal-
son, Springfield, Illinois; Theodore
w. Lang, Oakland, Cal; Wesley A
Logan, Detroit, Mich; Isaac Glenn
McNatt, New York City; Thirkielo
Montgomery, Galveston, Texas: Ar
thur M. Segoins, Toledo, Ohio,
Clifford F. Smith, Houston, Texas
Harvey Steele, New York City
James S. Thompson, Morristown
Tenn.
ONE NOT CHANGED
No change in the dishonorablt
discharge was given to F. H. Rich.
ardson, of Washington.
! The following ex-Seabees hae
their discharges of ordinary under
satisfactory conditions because o.
inaptitude" changed by the boare
to under honorable conditions be.
cause of unsuitability:" Mr. Ores
/ Meeks, Chicago, Illinois; Mr.. Rob
/ ert L. Minis, Greensville, S. c.
The board found that the II mer
discharged as undesirable by rea.
son of unfitness had not demon
4 strated that they were useless anc
totally unfit" for further retention
in the Naval Service and, conse-
| quently, concluded that the dis
charges given to them were map.
propriate. The board further founo
however, that under the circum-
stances then and there existing
these men were unsuited for fur
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-04-07
men! STRAIGHTEN
UNRULY HAIR

UNRULY HAIR
PERMANENTLY IN ONE TREAT
MENT WITH HAIR STRATE. Amaz-
ing results last six months on most
stubborn hair. Does not disc0lor hair
Regular size ST.. Thrifty Jumbo size. So
Sent COD. plus postage. Money-back
guarantee.
HAIR STRATE CO.. Dept SA
80 F1atbush Avenue. Brooklyn II. n. Y.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-04-07
Humanitarian
Continued from Page l

which we all have in mind that, in
the words of a well-known Italian
philosopher, I am man, and
nothing that pertains to humanity
can be a stranger to me-"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-04-07

81 would urge that in case of
this kind suffering people, especial
ly women and children, should
have the benefit of the doubt"
said Mr.. Tsiang, the Chinese mem
Der.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-04-07

80 years of age, broWnskin" to loss
OF personal liberty and questioning
by police, but also disproying the
theories of race-superiority.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-04-07
Bible Thought

In the multitude of words there
wanteth not in: but he that re-
fraineth his lips is wise.-Prov
1919.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-04-07

Clean Minds Are The Elevat-
ing Factor of Any Society.
Do That Spring Cleaning NOW.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-04-07

said the Wise
Prophets thousands
of years agv.
For centuries peks-
pie everywhere haV
believed that High
John the COnquerol
Root has strange
YnYafia nn.mwa a.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-04-07

In all things purely social be
things that affect mutual
development together the handBooke Washing
ton
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-04-07

dreamed an army could move SO
fast while fighting.
WAITING IMpATIENTLY
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1945-05-24
GLENNA COLLEEN LITTLE

Colleen was born at Nathan's
Creek, October 81, 1927. Hobbies:
Running around on Sundays,
movies and football. Ambition:
To become a newspaper reporter
Was voted best dressed and most
likelv to succeed. Member Of de-
batting team, two years.
HAZEL ELLIOTT
| Hazel was born July z, 1871
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1945-05-24
JOHN BARE

John was born October 81, 1923.
Hobbies: Fishing, hunting, milk
ing COWS. Ambition: To become
President of the United States.
Motto: 'Live to eat and eat to
live" Sports: Basketball, foot
ball, horseback riding. Voted the
cutest and friendliest boy.
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1945-05-24

interested in the work of the
Junior Red Cross and under the
SUPERVISION of Miss Switzerland,
donated articles of various kinds
to- pack forty-two Christmas
packages for soldiers in the vet
Grams hospital at Swannanoa, N.
&c. Christmas cards were also
made and sent to all boys and
girls in the armed services who
were former students of Jeffer-
som School.
Health, as wartime necessity,
has been stressed in the class
room and in the gymnasium. This
has also been helped by the eff
ficient lunchroom which has
served a large majority of the
children.
During the year, the Jefferson
Elementary School has met the
necessary requirements for stand
ardization. The elementary Ii
brary which is filled with the
newest and best selected books
available, is the pride of the
school and community. Recently
a new set of supplementary read
ers has been purchased for all
the grades from the first through
the seventh. This year has also
seen the addition of seventeen
maps.
Numerous programs have been
sponsored recently to make pos
sible the purchase of lovely
velour curtain for the stage. The
curtain is teal blue and blends
beautifully with the knotty pine
walls of the auditorium.
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1945-05-24
Jefferson Has
Trained. Faculty
Ia Members Of Faculty; Most
OF These Have Had Much
Experience

Jefferson high school has IA
members of the faculty. Most of
these have had several years of
experience and have long done
outstanding work.
The teachers and their work
are:
Mrs. w. C. Little, first grade;
Miss Louise Sutherland, second
grade; Mrs. Ruth Neal, third
grade; Miss Mamie Smithey,
fourth grade; Mrs. Edna Burgess,
fourth grade; Mrs. Marie Jack
son, fifth grade; Robert Woodie,
sixth grade; Orville Jackson,
seventh grade; Charles Scott,
eighth grade.
Vaughan Eller, agriculture;
Bruce Bowlin, social studies,
science and physical education;
Mrs. Gertrude Vaught, English
and Spanish; Miss Jean Hoppers,
home economies; j. B. Hash,
mathematics and principal.
AS substitutes for the year the
school has had for the first and
fourth grades, Mrs. Ina Worth
and Mrs: Robert Woodie; for the
second grade, Mrs. Edna Burgess;
for the seventh grade, Mrs. Stat
ford Smith.
Miss Mary Louise Gentry has
also been added to the staff dur
ing the spring term.
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1945-05-24

Hobbies: Singing, going to movies
and writing to- boys: in service.
Ambition: To be a beautician.
Favorite sports: Skating and hik-
ing. Voted neatest Motto: ''Aim
high and follow your aim"
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1945-05-24

their diplomas June / at 800 o.
clock at the graduating exercises
in the school auditorium. Prior
to the address, a class day pro-
gram, "A Senior in Wonderland"
will be presented by the gradu-
ates.
The public is cordially invited
to attend both of these programs.
The commencement exercises
are necessarily brief this wear.
due to travel restrictions and 9TH
er wartime conditions.
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1945-05-24
CONNIE MASH

Connie was born. February IT,,
1927. Hobbies: Horseback riding,
reading and hiking. Motto: ITO
take life as it comes" Ambition:
To be a cadet nurse. Voted the
wittiest girl.
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1945-05-24
Seniors Will Be
Given Diplomas
On Friday, June |
Rev. w. T. Wilmington Will
Preach BaccaIaureate Ser
mon On Sunday, May ~

The commencement exercises
will open at Jefferson on Sunday,
May q, with the baccalaureate
sermon, which will be preached
by the Rev. w. T. Wilmington,
popular Baptist minister, who
formerly served this county. This
will take place at the school audi
forum at $3.50 o'clock.
The 20 seniors will be awarded
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1945-05-24
DEAN CAUDILL

Dean was born July 10, 1925.
Motto: "Do unto others as you
would have them do unto you. "
Ambition: To be a cadet nurse.
Hobbies: Eating, movies, riding
in "A'' models. Sports: Basket
ball. Voted the best all-around
girl.
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1945-05-24
Types OF War Work
Carried On At Jefferson

Jefferson high school has made
an enviable record in all of the
wartime drives; for not only
have quotas been met, but sur
passed. The parents have been
unusually helpful and coopera-
tive in war work as we'll as other
activities connected with the
school.
In many of the drives competi-
ton among the different grades
was very keen. Individual class
honors go to the first grade for
it's excellent record in the Red
Cross Drive, to the fifth grade
which more than tripled it's quota
in the sale of Christmas Seals, to
the sixth grade for it's outstand-
ing work in both the 9Th War
Loan Drive and the Red Cross
Drive and to the fourth grade
which was the winner in the 7th
War Loan Drive.
The students were especially
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1945-05-24
BETTY 10 WHEELER

Betty 10 was born November
Is, 1927. Hobbies: Dancing and
going to movies. Ambition: To
become a cadet nurse. Sports:
Skating and swimming. Voted
the prettiest and cutest. Motto:
"Do your best and we will all
work together"
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1945-05-24
IL Girls, 6 Boys
Are To Graduate
Friday, June ]
Class Slightly Smaller Thar
Last Year, But All Have
Good Records
PLAN FOR FUTURE

Thzs year, as last, girls again
1ntmzmber boys in the graduating
class at Jefferson high school. Or
Friday, June l, the 20 members
III girls and six boys will be
awarded diplomas.
while the class is slightly small.
aer than last year, the members
have made unusually good rec.
ords in outside activities including
dramatics, debating and athletics
as well as scholastically.
Presented here are brief sketch
IS of the graduates:
CALVIN BLEVINS
Calvin Minter Blevins was born
October ~, 1925. Hobbies: Swim
ming and running around with
girls Ambition: Travelling sales
man Voted the LATEST and witt
est boy in class.
GRACE BARE
Grace was born September 81,
1S2R Member of the basketball
team for the last three years. Am
hatIonc To sail the seven seas.
Hobbies: Dancing and basketball.
Motto: Live and let live" Vot-
ed the biggest tomboy and most
popular in class.
MARY GAY MASH
Mary was born September Is,
1871 Motto: Smile and the
world smiles with you" Ambi-
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1945-05-24
School Has Twenty Who Are To Be Awarded Diplomas

ton: To be successful in all under.
takings. H o b bies: Reading
horseback riding and hiking ir
strange places. Voted friendliest
in the class.
WILLIAM B. AUSTIN, JR.
William was born July II, 1928
Hobbies: Football, swimming and
movies. Motto: make the best
better" Ambition: To become q
doctor. Voted best dressed.
OPAL KOONTZ
Opal, Is, is from Smethport
Hobbies: Collecting stamps, dane
ing and going to movies. Ambi-
ton: To become a beautician.
Motto: every cloud has a silver
lining" Voted most dignified
girl in class.
JUNE LEWIS
June was born April 20, 1928.
Ambition: To be President of U.
S. Motto: furnishing yet begin
ming" Hobbies: Writing letters,
singing and riding Greyhound
buses. Her favorite sports are
and dancing. Voted most
DOROTHY STANLEY COPE
Dorothy, age II, is a beautiful
blonde, born November %, 1927.
Hobbies: Dancing, reading, sing
ing. Motto: "Give to the world
the best you have and the best
will come back to YOU" Was
voted best sport.
MADGE BOWER
Madge was born October 81,
1928. Hobbies: Basketball and
swimming. Motto: "The road of
toll leads to the city of success"
Ambition: To become a private
secretary. Voted most studious
and most ambitious. Valedic-
torian, president of class and
president of dramatics club.
ZELL MASH
Zell was born August %, 1926,
at Freeman, West Virginia. Hob
oies: Dancing and seeing movies.
Motto: "Stick together and we'll
all pull through" Ambition: To
become a beautician. Was voted
quietest girl.
J. G.. JENKINS
J. G.. was born in Jefferson.
Hobbies: Football, swimming and
basketball. Motto: "Take life
easy or you will never get out of
it alive" Ambition: To be an
aviator. Voted most handsome
and best sport.
EARCEL SHEETS
Earcel was born April 80, 1928.
Ambition: To sail the sea. Hob
Dies: Hunting, fishing and swim
ming. Motto: eff at first you
don't succeed, try, try again"
Voted the most studious and
,issiest. He is salutatorian OF
class. ,
WILL BARE
Will II was born September
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1945-05-24
EARCEL SHEETS
WILL BARE

Will, II, was born September
IS, 1928. Ambition: To be bust
ness man. Hobbies: Swimming,
| fishing, and baseball. Motto:
"A winner never quits and quit
ter never wins" Voted the best
dressed and most ambitious.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-08-11

william Hines. Albert Nord. Lu-
ellie Ruth Dulgoszewski. Ruth
Watts. Dorothy johnson. May Nor.
rison and Hazel Narketa johnson.
A reception will follow the con-
test in the club rooms of the Y.
Mrs. Jerene C. Macklin Is presi-
dent of the association and Mrs.
Yolande Maddox. chairman of the
contest committee.
Austin and Fredia Robinson.
To compete for the prizes for
the piano playing are Vivian Scott,
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-08-11
Musicians Name
Contest Judges
For Finals Sun.

Judges for the Detroit Musicians
associations contest finals were an
nounced this week. The contest will
be held Sunday, August IL, at 4
pm, at the Lucy Thurman Branch
Y.W.C.A.
Those who will judge the voice
contestants are Mrs. Allen B
Crow, Miss Estelle Brock, Laurence
Watson. Fred Anderson and Cam
eron Mclean.
Judges for the piano contestants
are Mrs. Edwin S. Sheriff., Mrs.
Lorainetta LeBon, David Holland,
Mrs. Grace Wales and Mrs. Ida
Kitchen Cordes.
FINALISTS in the voice group
are Bettye Kennebrew. Ouida Har-
vey. Laura Estelle Davis, Theresa
Harris, Mary Arnold. Marjory
Hitch. lone Gibson. Doris Berry,
David Burton. Priscilla Betty
Hood. Marta Bryant. Geraldine
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-08-11
Is Ala. Voters
Appeal Vote Bon

TUSKEGEE, Ala.-Appcals were
taken by IS citizens here last week
against registration refusals by
the Macon County board OF regis
tratlon.
Atty. Arthur d. Shores filed the
IS petitions in Circuit Court un-
der the Alabama code. which pro-
vdes for a refused registration APP
plicant to appeal within 30 days.
Shores indicated that next week
an additional case will be filed in
district Federal Court on behalf
OF those unfairly denied registrar
ton covering an extended period
OF years.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-08-11
Lionel Hampton
To Write BookOn
His Suing Tunes

Swing music in book form. writ
ten by a master OF this captivating
style of entertainment, will soon
be published. The announcement
comes from Alice Browning. edi-
tor Of The Negro Story" maya
zinc. who will collaborate with
Lionel Hampton in publishing
such a book TO be released some
time this fall
There is no one more capable OF
turning out a book on swing than
Lionel Hampton. who rates as one
of its opponents and who had
a great deal TO do with introduce
ing this natural.
The past season Lionel won ev-
cry major poll conducted by the
various publications, including the
Chicago Defenders Number One
Band OF the Year" contest. He was
chosen as main attraction on the
Negro Music Festival which APP
peared in Chicago, Detroit and St.
Louis andywon many other honors.
The book. Swing" will deal
with the subject in its entirety.
explaining its origin, its various
beats time ION" and of" and
give credit TO the individuals who
introduced il to the American
public.