Evening star., 1945-02-13
'YaIta Raises
Hope Of Soviet
Aid in Pacific
Results Of Big Three
PorIey Praised in
U. S. and Abroad
(FnH tert OF Big Three commnntqus
on page All
BY ]. A. FOX.

Inc DelleI gained neadWay
here today that President Roose-
welt and Prime Minister Church,
i'll may have reached an agree
ment with Premier Stain for
eventual Russian participation
in the war with Japan,
This belief was based partly on
the announcement that very close
working partnership" had been es-
tablished between the American,
British and Russian general staffs
at the Big Three conference in the
Black Sea, which ended with these
governments pledged to the destruc-
ton of Germany's military might
actual and potential-and to the
early creation of security organ
ization aimed at the maintenance Of
world peace.
Further, the Associated Press re-
ported from Valetta, Malta. where
the President landed, that he and
Mr.. Churchill had discussed the
Pacific war before they moved on TO
the rendezvous with Premier Stain
near Yalta, in the Crimea
Farley Results Endorsed.
This information, it was said,
came from a high-ranking Ameri-
can officer, and it was the only
mention of the Pacific Axis part
ner in connection with the Big
Three meeting.
Chinese circles also acclaimed the
Big Three decisions as a happy
augury for future accord on Far
Eastern questions and the eventual
entry of Russia into the war against
Japan.
1t was recalled today that when
Prime Minister Churchill was here
in 1943 he expressed the opinion at
a news conference that Russias
self-interest eventually would lead
her into the war against Japan.
In the meantime general approval
of the results of the eight-day con-
ference was expressed both here
and abroad. although some disap-
pointment was voiced in Paris that
the deliberations proceeded without
French participation.
The reaction in Germany was
about what was to be expected,
with Nai radios blasting the agree
ment as "the hate program OF
Yalta" and crime on mankind
and humanity" s~--7
Simultaneous announcement of the
Big Three goals was made in WASH
ington, London and Moscow late yes
terday, in a conmunique which dis
closed also that steps had been
taken % to settle the controversial
Polish issue by the reorganization
Of the Soviet-recognized Lublin gov
ernment and the establishment of
Poland's eastern boundary along the
Curzon Line. and t2) to lay the
groundwork for lasting peace by
summoning a United Nations con-
ference at San Francisco April 25 to
draft charter along the lines
mapped at the Dumbarton Oaks
conference.
Joint Action on Freed Lands.
This date is the last on which
either Russia or Japan, by giving
one years notice, may denounce
their non-aggression treaty. Other
wise the pact will be effective for
five years more.
Collaterally, the Big Three. who
sat with their military and political
advisers, decided also to take Joint
action to foster the creation of sta
BILE, democratic" governments in lib
Grated lands and in former Axis sat-
elite states in a program which
provides also for the participation
of the provisional government of
France.
The government of Gen. Charles
de Gaulle, who has been insistent
on more recognition for France by
the Anglo o-American-Soviet trium-
virate, also will be invited to taks
part in the joint occupation of Ger
many and be represented in con-
troll commission sitting in Berlin.
New Yugoslav Government Urged.
1t was further decided to recon-
mend to Marshal Tito. the Yugo-
slav leader. and DR.. Ivan Subasic,
the Yugoslav Prime Minister, that
new government be formed imme-
diately in that country on the basis
of the agreement they have worked
out.
The communique was issued "a
hours after the Big Three meeting
had ended. Reiterating the decla-
| ration in last Wednesdays an
nouncement of the conference that
new blows against Germany were
contemplated, it expressed convic-
tion that the war will be shortened
by the military plans whipped into
shape, and added:
'Nazi Germany is doomed. The
German people will only make the
cost of their defeat heavier to
themselves by attempting to con-
tinue hopeless resistance"
Tersely, the communique set out
this policy for dealing with a con-
quered Germany:
1T is our inflexible purpose to
destroy German militarism and
Naziism and to insure that Germany
will never again be able to disturb
the peace of the world. We are
| determined to disband and disarm
all German armed force; to break
up for all time the German general
staff that has repeatedly contrived
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