davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-04-26
Presidents Address
Emphasizes Justice
In World Relations
Broadcast to Conference
Interpreted os Promise
To SmuIler Nations
(Tert OF Truman Speech on
Page ABB
BY GOULD LINCOLN,
Star Staff Corrasnondapf


SAN FRANCISCO, April 90
With dignity, solemnity and SIM
plicity, the United Nations Con-
ference to set up a world security
organization to prevent future
wars was opened yesterday after
noon.
An address by President Truman
by radio from Washington. in which
he emphasized that IF we do not
want to die together in war, we must
learn to live together in peace" was
the high light of the conference be-
ginning.
The President again and again
stressed the need of Justice" in all
international dealings. His 10-min-
ute speech was, whether so designed
or not, a promise to the smaller
nations that their interests will be
as carefully guarded as those of
the great powers.
Reminiscent of Lincoln.
In simple and direct terms and
homely language, reminiscent of
Abraham Lincoln, Mr.. Truman re-
minded the United Nations dele
gates that "the responsibility of the
great states is to serve and not
to dominate the peoples of the
world"
He said one choice the nations
have is "the continuation of in
ternational chaos-or the establish
ment of world organization for the
enforcement of peace"
The President called attention to
the fact that the conference has no
easy task ahead of it in setting up
machinery which will make future
peace not only possible, but certain. -
This is not to be confused with the
work of a peace conference, which
will come later, he said.
1.-THE construction of this delicate
machine is far more complicated
than drawing boundary lines on a
map" he said, ''or estimating fair
reparations, or placing reasonable
limits upon armaments. Your task
must be completed first"
Disagreements Wholesome.
Perhaps in indirect recognition Of
difficulties among the Big Three over
Poland, which appeared to threaten
unity at the very beginning of the
conference, Mr.. Truman declared:
Differences between men, and be-
tween nations, will always remain.
In fact, If held within reasonable
limits, such disagreements are actu-
ally wholesome.
"All progress begins with differ
ences of opinion and moves onward
as the differences are adjusted
through reason and mutual under
standing"
In what some observers inter-
preted as a warning to Russia that
there is q limit to the concessions
which the United States will make,
however, the President also said:
"If our friendly policies should
1See LINCOLN, Page A-z.)
Evening star., 1945-04-26
BY IVES GALLAGHER,
Associated Press War Correspondent.

ARNEBURG, Germany, April 26.
Red Army shells now are falling
occasionally mile or two east of
the Elbe River in the area of Arne-
burg, 48 miles northwest of Berlin,
where the west bank is held by
American 9th Army troops awaiting
juncture.
The battle of Berlin is speeding
hundrds of panic-stricken Germans
to the Elbe in front of the Russians
moving westward, and many Ameri-
can prisoners Of war are escaping
westward to the Elbe In the con-
fusion. Except for the occasional
Evening star., 1945-04-26
Many U.S.. Coptives Escape
I Toward EIbe From Near Berlin

Soviet shell, fired from no one knows
where, the river is quiet.
(This dispatch suggests that a
union of Russian and American
forces northwest of Berlin might
be made simultaneously or even
before expected junctures In the
Barby and Dresden areas SOUTH
west of the capital. Just how
many miles away the Russian
artillery might be, however, was
problematical.)
The Americans stopped cross.
river shelling when Germans ap.
peared with white flags in thi,
(See GALLAGHER, Pare A-3.)
Evening star., 1945-04-26
Moscow Reports Nozis
Are Fleeinq to Minorcu

gy the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, April ga Moscow
broadcast declared today that a
number OF Nazi fugitives, including
the families of DR.. Robert Ley,
labor front leader, and several gau-
letters, had arrived by plane at the
Spanish island of Minorca in the
Mediterranean
Evening star., 1945-04-26

Sir additional men from the
District area haze been re-
ported killed in this Dar. See
ION the Honor Roll" Page A-2.
Evening star., 1945-04-26
Sd Army Drives
Within II Miles
OF Frontier
BULLETINS.

PARIS Pl,-The British I'd
Army captured Bremen today,
clearing all the great port ex-
cept the dock area and Burger
Park, north of the center Of
the city.
WITH THE UNITED STATES
Sd ARMY R.-The 11th Ar
mored Division today drove
9 miles farther southeastWard
to the vicinity of Furholz,
only 8H miles from the Aus
trian frontier.
Evening star., 1945-04-26

(see WESTERN FRONT, Page AS.
Evening star., 1945-04-26

(See RUSSIAN. Page A-3.)
Evening star., 1945-04-26

tSee WAGES, Page A-6.)
Evening star., 1945-04-26

(See LINCOLN, Page A-4)
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-09-20
BY FLORA LEWIS

LONDON, Sept. 20 - (P -
Renewed United States protest
against uniIateral action in the
Balkans may be presented TO the
Big Five Council OF Foreign
Ministers today when II takes
up the problem of peace treaties
with former Nazi satellite states.
The Council, after deciding
last night 10 refer the problems
of the Italian peace draft TO
deputies for further study, turn
ed its attention TO treaties with
Romania, Bulgaria and Hun
gary.
The Balkan problem may be
tougher even than the Italian.
Both the United States and Bri-
tain are on record as determined
not to recognize the existing
predominantly Communist gov
ernments in the three states,
while Soviet Russia holds that
the governments are representa-
tive. The crux Of the issue is the
long-standing question OF the
extent of Russian unllateral IN
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-09-20
United States Will Insist
On YoIto Agreement Plans

fluence in eastern Europe.
A reliable source said the
United States delegation was
ready TO present a memorandum
TO the session repeating its insis-
tence that the Yalta agreement
against unilateral action in the
Balkans be carried out.
NO PREPARATIONS
However, unlike the Italian
question, the Balkan problem is
not further complicated by ter
ritorial and PREPARATIONS issues,
which already have been settled
in the armistices signed by the
Big Three powers.
The Council announced last
night il had reached substantial
agreement on the Italian-Yugo-
slavia boundary dispute, and
had turned over 10 the deputies
the problem of drawing an act
ual boundary line. A communi-
que said Trieste, now in Italian
hands, would become an inter-
national port, with each nation
retaining sovereignty over peo-
pies speaking its language.
In the main, the communique
said, the new boundary would
be an "ethnic line, leaving a
minimum under alien rule, with
the understanding that appro-
pirate investigations will be car
ried out on the spot before final
delimintation Of the frontier"
Before they can draft a peace
treaty for action by the Council,
however, the deputies must ar
que out the problems OF the fu-
ture of Italian colonies, the
Dodecanese Islands. and Russia's
demand for S600,00O,OO0 in rep
arations from Italy. The depu-
ties have been instructed to
make full study Of the American
plan for United Nations admin
istration of the colonies for 10
to Is years. Under the plan the
colonies thereafter would be in
dependent, except for Italian
Somaliland.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-09-20
Drain Payment
(ut by State
Harper Protest
Is Successful

John Hudson, state drainage
chief of the Department of Az
riculture, this week informed
Macomb County that its share
of the $685. Couchez drain, an
inter county project, will be one
third with Oakland County bear
ing two-thirds of the expense.
In all previous drain lettings,
the Oakland-Macomb split of
cost has been $3.50.
The lowered cost was reached
following an intercounty Board
of Determination presided over
by Hudson, at which William c.
Harper, Macomb drain commits
sioner, registered a strong pro-
test regarding the proposed
equal division of costs. Harper
cited acreage benefit figures
showing a considerably greater
benefit to Oakland County, and
Hudson ruled in favor of Ma
comb County.
The Couchez drain. situated
on Dequindre between Nine and
l0-Mile roads, has been let to
H. E. Meredith company for
S1,695, work to start immediate
ly.
Harper also revealed that the
Clinton Township Teske drain
project has been awarded to
low-bidder Stade & Beck, of
Fraser, for a cost of $1,395, with
the Grand Trunk Railway con-
tributing $3.50 for installation
Of culverts under its tracks.
This drain is designed to relieve
spring flooding on Groesbeck
near the Kelly road.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-09-20

A new type private two-seat-
er plane will be offered on the
postwar market with speeds as
high as 1T miles an hour, over
q maximum range of 525 miles.
at % miles to one gallon of fuel.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-09-20
KIDNEYS
MUST remove
EXCESS ACIDS
Help IS Miles Of Kidney Tubss
Flush Out Poisonous Waste

Help is Miles OF Kidney Tubes
Flush Out Poisonous Waste
lfyou havean excess Of acids In yourblo
your Is miles Of kidney tubes may be over.
worked. Thesetiny filters and tubes are work.
ing day and night 70 help Nature rid your
system Of excess acids and poisonous waste.
When disorder Of kidney function permits
poisonous matter TO remain in your blood. It
aycausenagging backache. rheumaticpain
leg pains. loss of pep and energy. getting up
nights. swelling. puffiness under the eyes.
headaches and dizziness. Frequent or scanty
passages with smarting and burning some.
times shows there 10 something wrong with
your kidneys or bladder.
Kidneys may need help the same ~ bow.
els, 90 ask your druggist for Doan's Pills. Q
stimulant diuretic, used succsssfully BY mil
lions for over 40 years. Doan's give happy
relief and will help the IL miles Of kidney
tubes flush out poisonous waste from you1
blood. Get Deans Pulls.
Evening star., 1945-11-04
World Youth Farley Aid
Sought for Palestine Jews

By the Associated Press.
LONDON. Nov. 3.-Proposals for
support Of Jewish immigration into
Palestine, and for a creation of q
United Nations commission to con-
troll international cartels, were
placed today before the World Youth
Conference.
Gershon Hersh, Palestine delegate.
addressing the Egyptian delegation,
the only one present representing
Arab countries In the Middle East,
said:
II appeal to you. Let Jews into
the empty spaces of Palestine, and
Jews and Arabs will work together
to raise the standard OF living for
ALL"
Hersh said he would attempt to-
have the conference commission on
relief and international friendship
embody his Palestine proposal in
q resolution.
Evening star., 1945-11-04
90 Million May Starye
In Allied Countries,
uNRRA Expert Warns
sy the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
8 LONDON, Nov. 3.-Ninety million
European allies in urban areas may
be near starvation" this winter,
DR. n. G. M. Case, an agricultural
economist expert of the United
Nations Relief and Rehabilitation
Administration, said tonight.
4 DR.. Case issued the statement
after studying food production in
Czechoslovakia, Greece, italy, Den
mark. Holland, Belgium, Yugoslavia
and Norway.
Domestic food production will pro-
vide an average Of only 1900 calories
daily this winter for about 90, 900 900
persons, he said. Nutritionists gen
orally consider $500 calories as IAN
acceptable minimum average"
Need 5000, 900 Tons Of Food.
~rf the amount consumed by
people OF farms Is to be raised to
even 1000 calories daily, the ma
tions we have studied must import
approximately 100000 tons Of food
before the 1946 harvest"
DR.. Case said UNRRA already
has shipped more than 1,000,oO0
tons Of food into Eastern and South
ern Europe, along with 2,400 milk
COWS to increase livestock produc-
ton. UNRRA is scheduled to ship
5000 head Of COWS, horses and
mules per month during the rest Of
the fall and winter.
ny.Nd,0t,f last S,.tA a q
war-caused food shortages, he said,
normal crops often were not sowed
at the proper season, and seed had
to be used at a time as food" Fer
tilizers also have become scarce.
Needs Feed for Livestock.
One Of Europe's most vital needs
Ia feed for livestock to produce e.
sent:sl animal fats and proteins, he
continued, explaining that dairy
cows have been decreased by IS
per cent, hogs by 40 per cent, and
poultry by much more. Meanwhile,
the demand for grain for human
consumption has reduced livestock
feed.
"As long as these feeds remain
scarce, the yield Of milk per COW will
decline, and pigs and other meat
animals will be slaughtered at light
weights. This would be deplorable
because prolonged undernourish-
iaaent has left millions Of Europeans
In poor condition to face another
winter on diet short Of proteins
and fats"
Evening star., 1945-11-04

|celebrant. The sermon at this serv.
ice win be delivered BY the Very
Rev. Fulton ]. Sheen Of Catholic
University.
Choir music at all services viii
be under the direction OF Glenn w
Ashley. organist and composer. The
Rev. James A. McCarl is pastor oi
Holy Trinity.
Evening star., 1945-11-04
Holy Trinity Church Opens
5Ofh Anniversary Week

The Most Rev. Amleto Giovanni
Cicognani, Apostolic Delegate to the
United States, will be celebrant al
. solemn pontifical mass at II am
today at Holy Trinity Church
Thirty-sixth and o streets NV.
which this week observes It's 150th
anniversary.
Holy Trinity, which has been con-
trolled by the Jesuits throughout its
long history, is the oldest Catholic
Evening star., 1945-11-04

parish IN the District tsee historical
feature on page C-4)
Services during this sesquicenten-
NAL week, in addition to this morn
iag's mass, will be: A requiem mass
at Q am. Wednesday In remem-
brance Of the deceased Of the parish,
. high mass for children Of the
parish at . am. Thursday, and a
high mass for parish teachers at
. am. Friday.
There will be q concluding pom
tifical mass Of thanksgiving at II
am. next Sunday, at which the
Most Rev. Walter James Fitzgerald,
vicar apostolic of Alaska, will act as
Evening star., 1945-11-04
Pearl Horbor
Continued From First Page.) }

TO continue an Independent investi-
cation. Senator Brewster charged
that Maj. Clausen went around the
world securing affidavits in which
persons who had previously testified
before the Army Pearl Harbor
Board" changed their testimony.
Gen. Miles Affidavit Read.
At this point in the debate, Sena-
tor Ferguson, Republican of Michi-
gan, placed in the Congressional
Record an affidavit by Maj. Gen.
Sherman Miles in which he was
quoted as stating that in his ap-
pearance before the Army Pearl
Harbor Board in August, 1914, he
avoided any statement concerning
Information he had derived from
top secret sources" on instructions
from the chief of staff (Gen. George
G. MarshalD. The affidavit by Gen.
Miles read in part as follows:
"The reason I so limited my testi-
nnony was because prior to my ap-
pearance before the board Brig.
Gen. Russell A. Osmun and then
Col. Carter w. Clarke of G-2 War
Department, transmitted to me in
structions from the chief of staff
that I was not to disclose to the
Army Pearl Harbor Board any facts
concerning the - (Senator Fergu-
son deleted part of the affidavit)
intelligence mentioned, or the ex-
istence of that form of informa-
ton for intelligence in the period
preceding the 7th of December,
i941. Accordingly, I have obeyed
that instruction"
These matters were brought up by
Senator's Brewster and Ferguson to
show they should be permitted, as
members of the investigating COM
inittee, to examine Government files
and records.
Ferguson Backs Claim.
Senator Ferguson said yesterday,
I still feel this case is big enough
and important enough that each
member has a personal responsible
aty to the people to see that all
records are produced"
One committee member said con-
fidential reports growing out of
earlier departmental investigations
of the Pearl Harbor attack have
been made available to the COM
mittee, and should enable the in
vestigating group to present q more
comprehensive picture than was
possible in reports heretofore pub
lished.
Although Chairman Barkley
Evening star., 1945-11-04
THE SUNDAY STAR, Washington. D. C.
SUNDAY. NOVEMBER 4, As4s

questioned the wisdom of allowing
each individual on the committee
to act as an investigator in exam
lining Government files, he insisted
in Fridays debate that all pertinent
data will be developed as the hear
ings proceed.
The committee has not decided
who the first group Of witnesses
will be.
Evening star., 1945-11-04
Fire Victim Dies

Willie King, colored, s., j. 2l4 r
street NV, died In Freedmen's Hos
pital yesterday OF burns received
when his home caught fire October
IS. At the time Of the fire, two
other persons were treated for
burns.
Evening star., 1945-11-04
Indonesiu
Continued From First Page.

least 81 Japanese planes but were
believed lacking the pilots to fly
them. British military intelligence
said the Indonesians had 10000
rounds Of ammunition.
Formation of an Indonesian army
was urged by Merdeka, the Soekarno
government newspaper.
Minor looting continued in Ba-
tavia, and one Indonesian was killed
last night when he resisted search
by police. Authorities said they
found a revolver and dumdum bull
lets on him. A British spokesman
said dumdum bullets had been
found on other Indonesians. -
Stuart tanks rumbled through Ba-
tavia streets yesterday, manned by
Indonesian police. 1t was explained
that the police were being given
evidence that the British were sup
porting them in keeping with law
and order In Batavia.
Evening star., 1945-11-04
Ambulance Rodio Stolen

Police are searching for d radio
transmitter and receiver stolen from
Casualty Hospital ambulance
Evening star., 1945-11-04

Isometime last week. The two-way
radio. property Of the District Fire
Department, was taken from an
ambulance parked IN garage be-
hind the hospital.
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-08
Family Life
Forum Opens
By HELEN McELHANEY

Marriage and family life in
wartime Detroit arc being
thoroughly N-Tayed today.
More than 1000 persons
lammrd the Rackham Memorial
building yesterday. opening a six
dsv session 10 analyze the social
economic and personal problems
confronting the Detroit family
Leaders IN education religion.
health and social agencies VIII bf
ON hand throughout the week TO
conduct the discussion with a
view 10 solving The manifold
problems Of marriage and family
life
At the opening session. DR..
Margaret Mead anthropologist
with the American Museum OF
Natural History, said
''Detroit'S problem is greater
than probably any other city'S
In view of the tremendous infil-
tration of newcomers.
Another aspect OF family life
was discussed by Edward Nc
GoWan Of the department of
marks and recreation Who said
$50 many elements draw
youngsters out of the home.
What can we do TO keep them
In the homeG
In discussing -nutrltional de-
hciencies, Mary +. Sweeney Of
the Merrill-Palmer school, stated
Were operating 1920 stOm-
achs on 1914 hours and the re-
suit Is graveyard shift cramps.
Wartime Tension" was the
subject OF an informal talk given
by Or. Marie I. Rasey of Wayne
University, who said that white
most of us are under a strain
these days because We are tired.
the tension will be more acute
when SerVicemen return. --
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-08
More Notice Given
Plants on CutbaCks

WASHINGTON March 7
(INS)LManufacturers whose cut
backs are at least 100000 a
month were assured today a
minimum OF seyenT days notice
by procurement agencies under a
new contract termination plan.
The plan, which extends sur
rent termination procedures. also
onunciated existing policy which
nermitS the resumption of civilian
production only after ample war
output is guaranteed for the de-
TT1f or japan.
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-08
Schlinkert Promoted
Byliquor Commission

LANSING. March THE state
liquor control commission today
announced the promotion of John
X. Schlinkert, director of the
brewery and alcohol division, to
the job OF director of purchasing
and distribution,
Edward +. Maloney, assistant
10 Schlinkert, was promoted to the
latters job. The commission also
announced that Charles A. Martin
of Detroit has been named com
mission attorney.
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-08

mission attorney.
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-08
Landlords
Sad Story

Until Roosevelt Turner, 333tS, 333tS or
1908 Dubois, got tangled up with
the law today. he might have be-
come the envy of every landlord
in town.
He was collecting rents on his
property so the authorities say,
but wasn't bothered with tenants,
Somehow the premises were
never ready for the tenants To
move into after they had paid
deDOSitS.
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-08
New Premier, Cabinet
Named in Romdnid

LONDON. March z (INS)-
Petre GroZea, lie a der Of the
Ploughmen's party was installed
today as new premier of Romania
after forming new cabinet, the
Bucharest radio announced
George Tatarescu, former lib
eral prime minister. was named
deputy premier and minister for
foreign affairs
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-08
Judge ROScnHIan
Goes Ia London

WASHINGTON. March : INSl
The White House announced
that PreSidea- -RnnSerelts- special
counsel. Judge Samuel I RoSen-
nan-hsS gone 10 London after
sccompanylnc the President from
AlgierS 70 Washington
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-08
MUST GIVE 1T BACK

Turner also was ordered also
TO make restitution 10 all parties
concerned and placed on proba-
ton TO IA year.
Complaining witness was Mrs.
Callie Williams of 2207 Chene.
who said she rented a lower flat
at 422l st. Antoine from Turner
on Feb, Il, paying $50. Later,
for another $50. he rented" her
the upper part OF the house, she
testified.
In addition TO Mrs. Williams.
eight other compliments have
come forward with similar
charges against Turner.
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-08
COLLECTED FREQUENTLY

On some property, il was
claimed. he collected from as
many as three would-be tenants.
But these operations proved
impractical day-wt1eu Record
er's Judge Groat sentenced Tur-
ner 10 so days in the House of
Correction after finding him
guilty of larceny by trick.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-30
FLOCK TO SCENE

:. Thousands who at first thought
the l,250-foot, l02-story Empire
State Building was being bombed,
surrounded the base of the struc-
ture for blocks
Scores of ambulances, physi-
clans from hospitals, physicians
from neighboring offices and
nurses rushed TO the scene.
Front line hospitals" were hur-
riedly set up in the lower floors
and the lobby as the injured be-
gan TO be taken down.
Immediately after the bomber
struck, most of the wreckage
bounced off the Empire State and
plummeted into a lower, adjoining
office building. setting it afire.
The waves Of the explosion
shook windows for blocks around.
The blast could be felt within a
radius Of five miles.
Smoke was pouring from the
lobby as we'll as from the upper
floors.
The entire tower, mast and
televiSion antenna was wrapped in
fog when the crash occurred. The
plane was flying low through the
morning -n4ttFh ---
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-30
MANY BADLY RI-RNEp

As the flames modified a bit so
that We of Air Cargo and ] and
members Of my organiza tion could
get INTO the hall. We began 10 help
hySterlcal, screaming. badly
burned men and women into the
Air Cargo office. We set up emer-
gency facilities and we attempted
to bring some relief 10 the in
Jured pending arrival Of doctors.
Finally after 20 minutes or so.
tlremen and policemen began ar
irving having had 10 climb liter.
ally scores Of floors 10 reach the
affected levels OF the building
since the elevators were blasted
out OF operation by the explosion.
Finally, as aid arrived the in.
Jured we're helped and arrange
ments were made 10 get them out
OF the building.
At quarter 10 II I was able 10
return 10 my own office. found
that had / not dashed quickly
when / saw The plane and real.
lzed ~ was going 10 hit. I would
nave been at least badly cut hy
flying glass.