davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-03-06
Red Alliance Reported
Basis for French Stand

PARIS, Mar. 6 [P.-Frances s
loneliness toward her place at the
Security Conference can be. ex-
planned in the words of the old
proverbvshe feels a bird in the
hand is worth two in the bush.
Her bird in hand is the bright new
Franco-Soviet alliance which guar
antees rapid Russian help If the
Germans at any time in the future
make an attempt at revenge. In
contrast, she presumably feels that
comparable benefits may not be OBJ
tanned at San Francisco.
This apparently is the thought
behind the cabinet decision that
France shall attend the conference
as an invited nation only-and not
as a sponsor.
Acceptance of a sponsoring role.
it was said, would place France in
the position of conforming to the
Dumbarton Oaks decisions, which
she had no part in making and to
some of which she objects.
The news from Washington that
the conference invitations had been
sent out signed only by the United
States, Britain, Russia and China
sent government circles here into a
welter of statements.
The French news agency distrib-
uted dispatch saying the French
objected to the provision for
regional pacts, the voting procedure
and proposal for international polic-
ing as contained in the Dumbarton
Oaks and Yalta agreements and
would seek to have them amended.
Evening star., 1945-03-06
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Evening star., 1945-03-06
Security
Continued From First Page.)

'SoAiphidCo T4Olli + lSl ldSS.l
best We can get at this stage of the
game"
THE adoption of this agreement
certainly will weaken any argument
in the Senate over the powers of the
American delegate to the interna-
tional council" he said.
Senator Bushfield, Republican, of
South Dakota, who has been critical
in the past, said he intends soon to
discuss the Dumbarton Oaks pre-
liminary agreements fully"
Senators Hill, Democrat, of Ala
bama and Hatch, Democrat, of New
Mexico said the Yalta agreement is
acceptable to them, but there were
indications that Senator Vanden-
berg, Republican, of Michigan might
suggest some amendments when he
goes to the conference. He would
not discuss these changes.
Senator Vandenberg yesterday ac-
cepted Mr.. Roosevelt's invitation to
be a delegate with the statement
that he will have concrete pro-
posals" to submit to his seven COL
leagues.
Frances refusal to join in spon-
Soring the conference aroused keen
interest in diplomatic circles here.
Traditional Move for French.
1t already is apparent that there
will be considerable controversy over
the powers of the small and middle
sized countries in relation to the
great nations which would have a
dominating position in the proposed
council.
At the moment, France Is in a
middle ground position. The De
Gaulle government already has been
assured of a place as one of the Big
Five. Yet it specifically declined to
submit itself to the Dumbarton Oaks
plan in failing to sponsor invitations
to the meeting, thereby in a meas
ure detaching itself from the Anglo
American -Soviet-Chinese lineup.
Added to this is the fact that
French diplomacy traditionally seeks
leadership of the smaller European
nations. In attempting to regain
such leadership now Gen. de Gaulle
conceivably may strengthen his
position in relation to the other big
nations.
Full Story Unfolding.
The full story of why France did
not become one of the sponsoring
powers remains to be told officially.
But information available here indi-
Gates the following sequence of
events:
The form of the invitation was
decided at the Crimea Conference.
In this invitation, as released yes
terday by the State Department, the
inviting governments proposed the
Dumbarton Oaks plan as "a basis"
for the charter of the new league.
China and France, although not
present at Yalta, were invited to
subscribe to this invitation. China,
having been in on the Dumbarton
Oaks talks last fall, readily agreed.
France, not having been in on those
talks, asked that a reservation be
written into the invitation.
BY this reservation the French
sought to gain specific assurances
that they could propose any amend
ments at San Francisco.
Last week Georges Bidault, French
Foreign Minister, had a series of
Evening star., 1945-03-06
Drastic Anti-Bias Bill
Passed in New York,
Sent 10 Gov. Dewey
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
ALBANY, N. y, Mar. Ga law
by which New York employers will
fully exercising religious or racial
prejudice in selecting workers face
fines and Imprisonment will go on
the statute books after early sigma
ture by Gov. Thomas z. Dewey.
Legislative action on what both
supporters and opponents termed
"the most drastic measure ever en-
acted in the United States" was
completed last night when the Sen
ate voted the bill, 40 to 6. The
Assembly approved the proposal last
week, 109-32.
Gov. Dewey threw his support
behind the bill which was passed
with unanimous minority Demo-
cratic support in both houses. In
dividual Republicans strongly op-
posed the proposal, although COP
leaders were favorable.
Historic Step, Dewey Says.
After Senate action, Gov. Dewey
termed passage IAN historic step"
He said, Il am happy, indeed, that
our State has led the entire Nation
in this great social advance which
will assure equality of opportunity
for all our people, regardless of race,
creed. color or national origin"
Although the new law is directed
equally against labor unions, en-
ployment agencies and employers,
and makes violation misdemeanor
punishable by $500 fine and year
imprisonment. or both, most debate
concerned its application to en-
ployers. Individuals or firms en-
ploying fewer than six persons are
exempt, as are religious, charitable,
social and fraternal organizations.
The law will be enforced by five
member commission, which will be
empowered to order hearing on COM
plant of any person considering
himself Disseminated against. If
mediation fails, cease and desist"
order may be issued This may be
followed by judicial review upon
filing of misdemeanor charges.
Education Held Key.
Debate in both legislative houses
followed the same general pattern.
Opponents all said they opposed
discrimination but asserted that
goodness cannot be legislated. ;"
that education held the key to the
problem and that enactment of the
law should intensity religious and
racial prejudices by emphasizing
them.
Some opponents, which included
the State Chamber of Commerce.
the New York Bar Association and
various business groups, asserted
the law would foment race riots. At
hearing railroad brotherhood
spokesman asserted the program
was supported by Communists who
wanted to obtain union admitttance,
previously denied.
Supporters. including Irving NJ
Ives, Assembly Republican leader,
who with Elmer F. Quinn, Demo-
cratic Senate leader, sponsored the
bill, called it noble experiment"
which would safeguard constitu-
tional rights of all citizens if prop
erly and honestly enforced.
Evening star., 1945-03-06
Committee Approves
Vinson for Loan Job
By Unanimous Vote
By the Associated Press.

~ thc 0oSoSihtcu EiCocs
President Roosevelt's nomina-
ton of Fred M. Vinson as Fed
eral loan administrator was ap-
proved unanimously today by
the Senate Banking Committee.
The committee acted without
hearings. Chairman Wagner said
the nomination was approved EN-
Enthusiastically"
Meanwhile, speculation turned on
the identity of Mr.. Wilson's success
sor as director of economic stabii-
zation.
Word came from the White House
yesterday, as Mr.. Vinson was ap-
pointed, that President Roosevelt
had chosen new boss for prices
and wages, but that no announce
ment would be made until the Sem
ate had passed on Mr. Vinson.
May Give Job to Byrnes.
There was some thought that
President Roosevelt might add the
stabilizing post to the functions of
War Mobilization Director James F.
Byrnes, who once held that office.
There was a chance, too, that
Chester Bowles, head of the OPA,
might be shifted, with his present
job going elsewhere.
Another possibility was that Leo
T. Crowley, administrator of the
Foreign Economic Administration,
might get the, berth under an ar
rangement that would permit FEA
units to be shifted to the Commerce
Department.
There have been widespread re-
ports that the department, now
headed by former Vice President
Wallace, was to be built up. Mr.
Crowley also is chairman of the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corp
and he was one of those who had
been linked in the speculation sur
rounding the appointment of Sue
cessor to Secretary Jones when the
Texan was ousted to make way for
Mr.. Wallace.
There was some talk on Capitol
Hill also that Mr.. Roosevelt might |
call on Gov. Robert Kerr of Okla
hona, the 1914 Democratic conven-
tion keynoter, to take either the sta
bilization or OPA posts. Gov Kerr's |
term has nearly two more years to
run, however, and friends doubt he
would be interested.
From Senator Hatch. Democrat,
of New Mexico came the suggestion
that former Senator Guy M. Gill
lette, now chairman of the Surplus
War Property Board, replace Mr..
Vinson.
Hes the same type man as Judge
Vlnson-honest. able ana intelli-
gent" Senator Hatch told reporters.
He understands the workings of |
Congress and also the executive
branch of the Government"
But while the administration
heard gratefully the paeans for |
President Roosevelt's latest nomina-
ton, it felt only pains on another
front where Aubrey Williams ap-
pointment as rural electrification
administrator faced possible rejec-
ton,
Evening star., 1945-03-06
February Airp|ane
Output Falls Behind;
Fourth Straight Drop
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
Airplane production fell be-
hind schedule in February fol-
the fourth consecutive month
the War Production Board re-
ported today.
Production totaled 6,286 planes
3 per cent below the schedule OF
6,454. In January 6,535 planes were
accepted. ..-. ---
The March schedule calls for 6,937
planes of all types
Two Army and three Navy plants,
all producing critical models, fell
227 planes behind schedule, more
than the overall deficit for the
month. Several manufacturers pro-
ducing both critical and non-critical
planes exceeded their schedules,
however.
The agency said the huge Ranton-
Seattle B-29 factory missed its
schedule by "a substantial number >
but that a good part of the deficit
was made up by the three other
Superfortress plants, which met or
bettered their schedules.
Program Further Cut.
"The continued failure to meet
schedules at Ranton has necessi-
tated further downward revision
in it's program" WPB said. THE
reduced schedule will more nearly
represent probable output and will
avoid the maldistribution of mate
rial that results from use of un-
realistic schedules Fortunately. part
of the projected losses on output
can be assigned to other B-29 plants
that have demonstrated their Ca
pacity to exceed previously approved
schedules"
The report did not give production
figures for any of the four B-29
plants. In addition to Ranton-Se-
attle, plants making the aerial giant
include Boeing at Wichita. Kans. ::
Martin at Omaha, Nebr., and Bell
at Marietta, Ga.
The Douglas plant at Tusa, Okla,
which builds the Army's new twin
engine A-26 Invader, turned out
only IS per cent of its months sched-
ule. The plants failure was attrib-
uted mainly to design changes.
Material Shortages Felt.
The Chance Vought plant at
Stratford, Conn, which produces
the Navy Corsair CF4U) Navy fight
er, missed its schedule "by a wide
margin for the second successive
month"; WPB said. Material short
ages held up production.
For the first time in many months
the Grumman plant at Beth Page,
Long Island. N. Y, failed to meet its
schedule of Navy fighters. This was
attributed to inability of the Liberty
aircraft part plant at Farmingdale
N. Y. to supply tail surfaces on
schedule
The Lockheed plant at Burbank
Calf, delivered only 40 per cent of
its schedule of Navy patrol bomb
er. Lagging deliveries of subcon-
tracted wings from Goodyear at
Phoneix. Ariz., was blamed for the
production lag.
February deliveries by types in
clude:
Bombers, 2,263, 43 per cent below
schedule; fighters and naval recon-
naissance, 2,873, 2.3 below schedule;
transports, GOA, one-sixteenth of
per cent above schedule; trainers,
207, on schedule; communications
and special purpose, 339, II below
schedule.
Evening star., 1945-03-06
conferences in London with Anthony

conferences in London with Anthony
Eden, British Foreign Secretary.
AS result the British and
United States governments are
understood to have agreed to some
modification of the invitation.
Whether the French then suggested
further changes is not clear At
any rate, a time limit was fixed,
and it is understood to have been
delayed at least once.
Finally, Moscow vetoed the
modification, and so much time
then had elapsed the other govern
ments decided to go ahead.
So far as could be learned here
there is no restriction in the invita-
ton issued yesterday which would
prevent any of the sponsors from
proposing changes in the Dunbar
ton Oaks plan. For that reason
the French position on this point is
still q puzzle to diplomats.
Evening star., 1945-03-06
Col. Kirby SCOTS at Axis Radio
In Talk Before Board of Trade

VOL; Carleton D. Smith, WRC:
William D. Murdoch. WTOP, and
Charles C. Boysen, WINK.
Art Brown, of VOL as master OF
ceremonies, presented a stage show
including Gene Archer, WRC bari
tone; Lynn Allison, WMAL soprano;
Mike Hunnicutt, WWDC announcer
and DR.. Giovanni, of both WTOP
and the Statler Hotel, slight-of hand
entertainer.
E. Barrett Prettyman, president of
the Board of Trade. presided The
program opened with a motion pic
ture describing television as sight
seeing at home"
Evening star., 1945-03-06
Wife of Russion Envoy,
Mrs. Roosevelt to Speak

Mrs. Roosevelt and Nine. Andrei
A. Gromyko, wife of the Soviet Am
bassador, will speak over the radio
at $50 pm. tomorrow in connection
with International Women's Day,
sponsored by the National Council
of American-Soviet Friendship, it
was announced today.
Lady SAMSON, wife of the British
Minister of Far Eastern Affairs, and
Nine. Henri Bonnet, wife of the
French Ambassador, will also talk.
The broadcast is part Of the coun-
ellis celebration of International
Women's Day on March 8. the an
nouncement said.
Evening star., 1945-03-06
LOST RATION COUPONS.

RATION BOOKS NO. 4, Clyde, Dali, Irene
CIyoe, Jr., and Charles Jones, 1913 65th
nl.. Jefferson Heights, Nd
War RATION BOOKS AND 4, issued to
Henry and Laura johnson, 1888 HAYES st
ne: reward. No phone. g.
Evening star., 1945-03-06
Dr.. Wornshuis to Speak

DR.. A. L. Warnshuis, foreign
counsellor of the Churches Com
mittee on Overseas Relief and Re-
construction, will speak at the an
nual ecumenical service sponsored
by the World Council of Churches
at 8 pm. today at Covenant First
Presbyterian Church, Connecticut
avenue and N street NV. The Rev.
DR.. Edward H. Pruden, pastor of
First Baptist Church, will preside.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-28
~ ONCE UPON A TIME
q LuGANS LOVED The
sane


They loved her with an ardor that
Burned up the Begonias, as George
Ade used TO say.
Gus had a little trouble adding Two
and-Two but was the Campus Dream
Boy and the Star Halfback. with mus
cles like $500 worth of stove bolts.
Gus believed that all he had to do to
Nov down a New Mamma was to
permit her to see him in a Varsity
Sweater and let her feel the Stove
Bolts. and Cupid would throw away
His Culver. 1t took an Adding Ma
chine to count up his Conquests
Not so George. Socially, he was the
Campus Cluck, but as a student, he
had All the Answers. George had just
enough muscles to get him TO class
where the Master Minds said he would
Get Ahead. His only claim to good
looks was a big, warm, friendly smile,
and he knew it! So-shrewd Apple
that he was-he kept using Listerine
Tooth Paste.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-28

Came at last, the championships game
between Hohokus and Notre Dame.
at the end of which Cutie must decide
between Gus and George.
While Gus was down on the field
crashing the line for Dear Old Hobo
kus. and losing two teeth at every
Crash. George was up in the Bleachers
with Cutie, turning loose his Thousand
Watt smile and slipping her a Lamb
Chop or two, meanwhile mentioning
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-28

Tooth-Paste smile, and they lived hap
PLY Ever After. Gus got a new set OF
teeth but lost them the following year
to Ohio State
MORAL. a friendly smile hooked Up 70
little Ambish gets further than fo'ol
voeUUm tied up with The Old College Try.
Use tfs'eTine TOOTH PGSFeT
LAMBERT PHARMACAL CO.
81. LOUIS, No.
Evening star., 1945-11-30

rector of st. Johns Episcopal
Church, officiated.
Pailbearers were: Robert Woods
Bliss. Washington; George A. Bar
rett, Washington; former Senator
Frederick Hale of Maine; Repre-
sentative James w. Wadsworth, Re-
publican, of New York; A. Conger
Goodyear, New York; Julian S. My
rick, New York; William j. Clothier,
Philadelphia; H. J. Whighan, New
York; Charles Henry Mellon, New
York. Coleman Jennings, Washing
ton; Charles Dana Draper, New
York; DR.. Harold Moulton, Wash
lngton; Joseph C. Crew., Washing
ton; Fleming Newbold, Washington,
and Col. Ray Atwood, New York.
Ushers were John Barr, David
Finley, Myron Hofer and F. Lammot
Belin.
Mr.. Davis, who was sc at the
time of his death, is survived by
his widow, Mrs. Pauline Davis; three
daughters, Mrs. Roger Makins, Mrs.
w. McChesney Martin and Mrs.
Allan Hermes, and a son, Dwight
F. Davis, jr.
Evening star., 1945-11-30
Gen. Emery, Veteran
Of Two Wars, Dies

Brig. Gen. Ambrose r. Emery 81
of Macon. Ga, retired Regular Army
officer, died Wednesday at Walter
Reed Hospital after a long illness
the Army Medical Center reported
today.
A veteran of more than 40 years
and two wars, Gen. Emery held the
Distinguished Service Medal for his
work in setting up the Infantry Re-
placement Center at Camp Wheeler
Ga, where he served from 1910 un-
I'll his retirement, February, 1914.
A son, 1t. Robert M. Emery, post
humous holder of the Distinguished
Service Cross, was killed in the
North African invasion near Oran
November 8, 1912. Surviving Brig
Gen. Emery are his widow. Mrs
Christie MacNab Emery, Macon, and
two sons, Maj. John C. Emery and
1t. Duncan M. Emery, both of Fort
Benning, Ga.
Funeral services will be held at
3 pm. tomorrow in Fort Mver
Chapel, with burial to follow in Ar
hngton Cemetery.
Evening star., 1945-11-30

The cash value of Victory Loan
Bonds increases with each passing
year. Watch your dollars grow.
Evening star., 1945-11-30
Dwight. Davis Buried
In Arlington Cemetery

Dwight Filley Davis, Secretary of
War under President Coolidge, was
buried in Arlington Cemetery this
morning with full military honors.
He died at his residence, 2145 De-
catur place NV, Wednesday night
following long illness.
Funeral services for the late states
man and internationally known ten
mis- player were held at the Fort
Myer Chapel. DR.. C. Leslie Glenn.
Evening star., 1945-11-30

copal High School in Alexandra
land later was graduated from George
Washington University. then known
as Columbian College.
He came to Silver Spring in 1893
and purchased large farm on
Georgia avenue extension, where he
has made his home since. He was
a member of the Kensington
Masonic Lodge and also served as
a vestryman at Grace Episcopal
Church. Woodside, for a number of
years.
Surviving are two daughters, Miss
Mildred N. Getty, and Mrs. Carolan
Armstrong; two sons, Graham E.
Getty and Frederick S. Getty, all
OF Silver Spring, and sister, Mrs.
Maud Walsh, Alexandria.
Funeral services were to be held
today at Grace Episcopal Church,
with burial in the church cemetery.
Evening star., 1945-11-30
Mrs. Mary WhoIen, 80,
To Be Buried tomorrow

Funeral services for Mrs. Mary
Lee Whalen, 80, lifelong resident OF
Fairfax and widow of John Whalen
who died at her home in Fairfax
Wednesday, will be held at 2::3O Q. m
tomorrow at the Fairfax Methodist
Church. The services will be con-
Quoted by the Rev. Hampton H
Smith. Burial will be in the Fair
fax Cemetery
Mrs. Whalen, who was born April
IA, 1865, the date of the assassina-
ton of President Lincoln. was the
mother of the late John M. Whalen
former Fairfax County clerk, who
died last July.
She is survived by a brother, John
M. Petit, Burke; a sister, Mrs.
Phoebe Dobson, Alexandria, and a
granddaughter, Virginia Lee Wha-
len, Fairfax.
Evening star., 1945-11-30
ANNE WETTENGEL, Prefect.
KATHERINE CARRICO, Secretary.

resdaE Mo, mLam aD HTENhf. On We'd
dence of his daughter. 472S wilson blvd,
Arlington, Va. WILLIAM HENRY wy
SONG, beloved husband Of the late Sarah
e. Wysong and father of Mrs. Martha Pom
ton and grandfather of Russell william
ponton He also is survived by. two sis
ters. Mrs. Alice M. Burke and Mrs Lille
Wysong. and q son-in-law. Russell Ponton.
aemains resting at the Ives funeral home
anera ssqniees wifi bes Hed s:tuTdsy MdsIs
Pee DecemhMsr M.r:r l; at Z pm. Interment Ma
Evening star., 1945-11-30

land Stockmen's Association was
credited by elloW-stockraisers a.
having had a great influence in tha
breed of fine cattle throughout
Maryland.
A resident of Maryland since 1902,
Mr.. Harvey had farm at Corbett.
He stopped farming three years
ago because of failing health. He
is survived by his widow and one
Son
Evening star., 1945-11-30

WILSON, MRS. SALLY A. The members
of the Sodality of the Blessed Virgin Mary
of Our Lady of Lourdes Catholic Church
Mrs. SALLY. A. WILSON, 441O Highland
ave: Bethesda, Md, on Friday nisht, No
yember 80. at $50 o'clock, to recite the
Evening star., 1945-11-30
George Getty Dies al 79;
Was Silver Spring Farmer

George Graham Getty, 10, a resi-
dent OF the Silver Spring area for
more than half a century, died
Wednesday at his home, l0301
Georgia avenue, after long illness
Born in Georgetown, Mr.. Getty
was the son of Gen. George w
Getty. He was graduate of Epis-
Evening star., 1945-11-30
William R. Harvey Dies;
Livestock Show MANAGER

BY the Associated Press.
BALTIMORE, Nov 30.-William
r. Harvey. "a, general manager of
the Baltimore Live Stock Show
since its inception 16 years ago,
died at Union Memorial Hospital
last night.
The former president of the Mary
Evening star., 1945-11-30
France Frees Prisoners

PARIS, Nov 80 (P).-In line with
1914 agreement, France is freeing
all Italian war prisoners in North
Africa, government spokesman
said yesterday.
Evening star., 1945-11-30
A-lo """TH He EVENING STAR Washington D c.
Garn nf Tlranka

DANCY, MAMIE N The family OF the
late MAMIE N. DANCY wishes to thank
Of sympathy and beautiful floral tribmtes
MINNIE DANCY AND FAMILY.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-02-24
Kenneth Spencer To Appear In Recital Here
rum AND COLA" HIT TUNE
WRITTEN BY WEST INDIAN

New York tCalvins News
Services Rum and Coca Cola.
Trinidad Calypso which has sold
81 900 IN sheet music scales was
written by Negro. Rupert Grant
known professionally as Lord
Invader" reports Time Magazine IN
its January % issue
Rum and Coca Cola recorded by
tho Andrews Sisters sold over
100000 discs but the name will be
changed to Lime and Coca Cola
when they sing IL over tho radio
Last week az the Paramount The
ater opening Louis Jordan with
his band had the audience scream
inr With the Cola Cola number
plus pcpnery West Indian hroenc
thrown IN
For more than year says Time
cola Cola's local branch on the
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-02-24

island failed 10 recognize the com
msrical rgtentialiiles ~ the song
suddenly they caught on BY thar
time, American boys had Sung q
IN the barracks and cafes aud f.
vas on ms way 10 debut IN Ameri-
Ga with Mercy Amsterdam a young
comedian II was first lnirodaced
az The Paramount Theatre b,
blonde Jefl SULLIVAN and became
most popular calypso "a hts'er
The pepsi-cola company rum
ming 30 catch ~ tried 70 change
the name 70 Rum and pepsi c.la.
hn' had no success. Thus Lord m
Yader siocky calypso SINCE WITH
a Clair for Writing those kind ~
songs. created himself catchy
time 'nat has caught on 10 an
America