davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-23
KnowIedoe Test
BN DR. sABINA CONNOLLY

Dlys yourself OH for each Of she nf.t
five questions and ltNf fof The last gues-
fpr. st1rr. so brilliant "a .hriaNt.
a-e sstfa4r. o-3 dull
] The Canadian National song
s l1 Maple Leaf for
Ever Dbj Chestnut Leaf
FOR Ever tcI LSurel Leaf
for Eycr
IF eight e.ll, sfc added 10
one gallon you viN hsyf,
tsl vine b pts. .lbI n,e
quarts. ic) thirty glls
3-The IN of doctor ON au
automobiles q tal eros,
fbl caduCeus, ic lcech
i-Iol Will always sac Prime
Minister Alice With ,al
pipe tb) ciearct, to- cigar
IO-C rHr nsTRolT TIMES
IClE
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-23

MAJ HILL reported that, be-
1A tween VDay and Sept Is,
ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND
Nazi party members or sympathizers
had been removed from official Jobs
in the American zone, and 10000
others had been dropped in private
employment.
There were, said the informant,
283 Nazi arrests made in one week
ending Sept. Is, and 208 of these
arrests occurred IN BAVARIA
under GEN. PATTON.
Gen. Patton, in other wesds, was
at the very time of the Smear
campaign doing A MAJOR SHARE
of the "de- -nazification work-do-
ing it so conscientiously and so sue
cessfully that Maj. Hill declared:
"Only 20 per cent OF the office
holders in Bavaria rOho should haze
been removed are still IN office.
Gen Patton, in brief, had actually
removed 974 per cent of them.
Since there WAS plainly no justI-
fication in facts for the vicious prop
aganda against Gen. Patton, the
real reason for his transfer" is
more apparent than ever.
Gen. Patton was "disci-
plined" not because he was op-
posed to "de-nazification"-
for plainly he was not-but be-
cause he would not help p the
Reds to COMMUNIZE. Ba-
varia.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-23

SENATOR GEORGE Spell
> YIN. American vs., iyrns
IN hi, Office easing the feet on
the desk after a hard day OF
fighting for the good old sacred
heritage. from Valley For-c,
Wncn hlS secretary tduC Nhyu
came IN and said there Was q
bunch of PACS and Communists
I'm the outside Office wanting TO
chase him over some Jumps
,sDnlA4H4- -4--ti4.i l7-r- ~ tt----A
he became a senator bun YOU
know how lt Is IN a dream when
YOU are finding nlckcls and
dlmCs or moving the lawn tor
no reason and then all OF "a sud
den ne was Senator SpclNn and
. this bunch filed into hi, office
raising a big holIcr
SpelNln got up and brushed
the ashes off has vest and there.
FIRST in front of hlm, was Hill
man Beside llIilman was Mike
QuIll of the bU> drivers and
subway unions and lot of we'll
known rcd-hot COmmlcs
senator" IIillman began, ION
behalf of the iorcign-b0rn and
other d0wn-trudden minorities
we demand that YOU state Your
poSition in regard to "A num-
ber OF
THAT touched Spclvin off.
You demand, do YOU" he
roarcd. "Nho do YOU YOU think
YOU are TO be making demands? ?
IL il all l can do To understand
the most of YOU without an in
terpreter and Iiillman can't
hardly speak United States and
that Quill tali>s like he had "a
mouthful of muSh and YOU have
got tho gall TO wa III on a
membcr of the United STATES
Senate aud make demands.
"lou want To know hnw I
stand on minority rights and
YOU couldn't nave picked out a
better man To ask than George
Spelvin, American.
AMY position j. that minori-
ties have no rorc rights than
the native American and Vet
every week in New York we
see that poor Tom D,we
traipsing down from Alhany to
Charles Lanius has been
a foreign correspondent
in Europe for the past II
years. Shortly after the
war started he joined the
staff OF the National
Broadcasting Company
and was assigned TO
Rome. then Berlin. In
1911 he followed the Ger
man army through the
Balkans and watched the
invasion OF Russia, Ne&t
he went 10 Switzerland
\and, at the end Of 1913,
TO Turkey, where he
waited for an opportu-
nifty TO get back into the
Balkans.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-23
when L became president il was per-
fccIIN apparent that the key by which tiIc
way could be opened 10 national progress
VindicaaiOn fOE. EDaGdOn

Gus that the smearing' Of Gen Pat
ton was wholly uHwarranted.
Even before Gen. Eisenhower's
revealing report was issued, how
ever, the aspersions cast upon Gen.
Patton had been refuted in news re
ports from Europe.
In a dispatch from Frankfurt an
International News Service CORE
spondent, Mr.. Theodore Meltzer,
presented equivalent information OBJ
tanned from spokesman for the
American supreme headquarters.
The informant WAS Mai James
w, Hill, a former FBI agent, serving
as chief of the special branch section
of the military government.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-23

TIE latest administration
Il reSuSCitation was planned
by MIR Truman and Schwellen-
bach with their heads together
alone, and Board Chairman
Garrison indicated they would
stay on until Jan. |.
Industry and AFL wanted TO
get them out of town imme-
dtfttty. t1r -rrsuSCItdtIOn will
get them out of town in a few
weeks
That was all that II amounted
10 and the question thus arises
whether any new board would
be paper front for the same
old proposition. "
Thus the government has
been crowded on all the fronts
u erected toward establishing
a workable wage policy TO
carry the current interim until
labor and management can get
together I'M the big conference.
now set for Nov 10
The inside of that conference
would make a column in itself.
II should have been held be-
fore any of these strikes de-
velopcd and was scheduled
originally Tor October. but the
labor leaders had to 90 off TO
Europe 10 save the world first.
Then the arrangerS for the
conference gave the great labor
power bellows, John L. Lewis.
only one delegate and one vote
IN this national meeting OF IN
duStry and labor. Not only this,
they imposed upon him an un-
dcrStandlng rea G n d among
themselves that his solitary del
egate could not be- on any COM
mittccS
INflE telephone workers. who
Il ued up all communications
M tAe country ent-daN- recently
Just TO "teSt their strength
were at first eager TO join the
conference, and asked for
place. Later they said they
would not participate
Naturally then, the question
has arisen as 10 how effective
the proposed conference can be.
The accumulation of all these
inside facts points directly to-
ward continued difficulties
but difficulties may be better
than a bad settlement which
settles nothing.
The administration seems To
me TO lc playing an the asSump-
ton t& the longer the question
is held open. the better Will be
the chance of reaching a Stabili-
zing solution
Certainly no former settle
mcnt. made in the years of the
Roosevelt administration. solved
anything
Those were only SurrendcrS
~ union leadership made IN
such a way as TO promise an
other surrender the next time
the leaders wanted 10 start an
other crisis.
Distributed by kinE Features synd Inc.
Reproduction In whole or In part
strictly prohibited.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-23

was constructive economy. Only by the
use al that policy could the high rates Of
taxation. which were retarding our deveI-
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-23

IO-C Tar nsIRoIT TIMES
z, l945
Evening star., 1945-11-24
{. f. Browne Dies;
18 Years in Congress

Edward E. Browne, II, of Wau-
paca, Wis. Progressive Republican
Representative from 1918 to 1881,
died last night at an Evanston 0ll)
hospital, where he underwent an
operation two days ago, the Asso-
ciated Press reported today.
Mr.. Browne, who was defeated for
reelection in 1880, served on the
Labor, Roads and Foreign Affairs
Committees during his 10 years in
Congress. In 1923 he spent six weeks
in Denmark studying cooperative
marketing of farm products, and he
was considered an authority on that
subject. .s.,
Born in Waupaca, he received his
education in the public schools there
and was graduate of the Univer-
Isity of Wisconsin and of its Law
School. After practicing law he
was elected to the State Senate
and while serving there was author
of Wisconsin's first State highway
aid bill and State park law. He
also was prominent in aiding State
game conservation.
He is survived by his widow. two
sons, Edward L. Browne, 48O8 North
Twenty fourth road, Arlington, Va
and Fort Lauderdale, Fla, and
Thomas Browne, Waupaca, and two
daughters, Mrs. Marcus Hobart
Evanston, Ill, and Mrs. William j
Camlin, Newark, Ohio.
Funeral services will be Monday
in Waupaca.
Evening star., 1945-11-24
Schworzkopf Safeguarding
Teheron With Gendormerie

TEHERAN, Iran. Nov. "a tR.-
Col Norman Schwarzkopf, chief ad-
wiser of the Iranian gendarmerie
moved to safeguard Teheran today
after an Iranian general declared
rebels had killed 20 officials and
landowners in continuing fighting at
Mianeh in Azerbaijan Province.
Col. Schwarzkopf, former head of
the New jersey State police, said
Il have ordered certain gendarmerie
posts from the south provinces to
Teheran to reinforce the capital s
garrisons and concentrated In vital
places in case something happens
in Teheran"
He added that There is no indi-
cation of any disturbances" and
that "the Teheran situation is under
control"
Col. Schwarzkopf said he had
been lin touch with the military and
the government since the outbreak
of the revolt in Azerbiajan."
The newspaper Nasim I Saba said
today that if the Iranian govern
ment were unable to send represent
atives to the north, the reason
might be that Russia wished to con-
ceal the fact that she had built oil
installations near Shani and Tabriz
Tabriz and Shani are in Azerbai.
jan, Northwestern Iran. Last year
Moscow put heavy pressure on the
Iran government to grant Oil con-
ceSsions in the area.
Evening star., 1945-11-24
U. 5. Harsher Than Allies
On Nazis, McC|oy Declares

BY the Associated Press.
John J. McCloy, retiring Assistant
Secretary of War, said yesterday the
United States denazification policy
in Germany is substantially more
drastic than that of it's Allies.
In final news conference before
his retirement, Mr.. McCloy reported
that the United States in eliminat-
ing Nazis from government and in
dustry in the American zones re-
gardless of resulting difficulties.
But I'VE haven't been able to get
the British, the French or the Rus
slams to go along with that idea," he
said. There have been several cases
where Nazis ousted by us have been
employed by other countries" he
added.
Mr.. McCloy reported that great
pressure" is being exerted to get
more food from the Russian held
agricultural areas of Germany to
meet critical shortages elsewhere in
the Reich. So far, the pressure has
not been very successful" Mr.. Nc
Cloy said, for the Russians claim
they need food for Poland and
devastated Russian areas.
Evening star., 1945-11-24
Union Offers Basis
To Avert Ward Strike
Ey the Associated Press.

Ey the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Nov. 24.-The head
of CIO union has expressed will
ingness to call off scheduled week.
long strike of $4,000 Montgomery
Ward employees if the union and
management agree to an arbitrator
of their dispute before Monday
the date of the strikes start.
In telegram made public yes
terday inviting Sewell Avery, board
chairman of Wards, to designate
one of five agents to name an arbi-
traitor, Samuel Wolchok. interna-
tional president OF the United Re-
tail, Wholesale and Department
Store Employees of America, said:
"If we can agree on any person
before Monday, shall be more than
happy to call off our contemplated
action and in that way we can both
contribute to an intelligent solution
of our controversy"
MIR. Wolchok said he had tele-
graphed Mr.. Avery that the union
would accept any arbitrator chosen
by "the President of the United
States, the Secretary Of Labor, the
Secretary of Commerce, the presi-
dent of the United States Chamber
OF Commerce or the American Arbi-
tration Association"
The CIO ofiicial said his wire wa.
in reply to telegram from Mr.
Avery in which the industrialis1
said he may accept arbitration i
the person who h to arbitrats Il
satisfactory"
Evening star., 1945-11-24
$4,000 Surplus Berths
On 1roopships Forecast
By the Associated Press.

| Sy the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Nov. a. - Capt.
Granville Conway, deputy war ship
ping administrator, said yesterday
that during December American
ships would have "a 900 more berths
available than there are troops
scheduled to return from Europe.
Mr.. Conway said the VISA now
operated 551 ships capable of carry
ing 584 ,908 troops but that so Vic
tory ships were scheduled to be
transferred to the Pacific because
there soon would be a surplus in the
Atlantic.
During November he said, 470 900
troops were scheduled to be returned
home from Europe and the Medi-
terranean, and $1,000 from India.
Next month 100000 are scheduled
to leave Europe and the Mediter-
ranean area and $4,000 to leave In
dia. The Army has scheduled the
return of only 125 900 men from Eu-
rope and the Mediterranean In jan
uary, he added.
Mr.. Conway said Navy ships would
be removed from troopship service in
the Atlantic in December. The
British liner Queen Mary will con-
tinue to bring back American fight
ers, he added. The Queen is sched-
uled later to bring $1,000 war brides
and their children from Europe.
He said 1000 ships will have sailed
from Atlantic and Gulf ports dur
ing November to establish an all
time record for the area. The war
time peak for one month was $40
he said.
Evening star., 1945-11-24
By the Associated Press,


NEW YORK, Nov. 24.-Brig
Gen. Elliott Roosevelt's appoint
ment as vestryman in the family
church at Hyde Park, N. Y, has
been voided by Bishop William T
Manning, who said the second son
of the late President is mot in
good standing" in the Episcopal
Church.
The Episcopal Bishop of New
York decreed that the twice-di-
vorced Roosevelt was ineligible to
serve as vestryman.
Roosevelt was named November
13 to the board of the church, of
which his father was a senior war
den for many years.
Bishop Manning issued the fol-
lowing statement last night:
II have officially notified the
vestry of st. James Church, Hyde
Park, that Gen. Elliott Roosevelt
is not in good standing in the
church and therefore is not eligible
for the Office of vestryman and can
not serve in that Office"
He did not elaborate on his
statement and Gen. Roosevelt was
not available for comment.
Edmund P Rogers, named senior
warden to succeed the late Presi-
dent, said he had received no Of
fetal notice of the Bishops decision
He added, however, that he knew
about it.
When asked what the vestry
Evening star., 1945-11-24
Clio Union Refuses 10 Strike
By 81 Vote in Hartford
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
HARTFORD, Conn.,, Nov. "a
Members of a CIO union here have
voted by more than three to one
against a strike to enforce a union
demand for an increase in pay.
The union, Local 28l, United
Electrical, Radio and Machine
Workers, CIO, in a NLRB super
vised election at the plant of the
Cushman Chuck Co. Friday, voted
259 to 10 against a strike to force
the company to grant a 80 per cent
wage increase.
Simon Abel, business agent for
the local, said the union would con-
tinue to negotiate with the COM
pany "along any lines which our
union members wish us to carry
out"
George A. Highberg, vice presi-
dent and general manager of the
company, said that the manage
ment had made no promises" to
the workers.
Evening star., 1945-11-24
Victory Loon
Continued From First Page.)

ton, the War Finance Division re-
ported individual purchases of v
Bonds throughout the Nation as OF
today totaled s.. .754 600, 900, OF which
$728 ,00O, 900 was in Series E Bonds.
The individual purchase goal IN the
$l1 ,000. .000, 900 drive is $4,000, 900 900,
including q $4,000 ,000. 900 E Bond
goal.
Rally in Gaithersburg.
Theodore McKelden, Mayor Of
Baltimore, will be the principal
speaker at Victory Loan rally in
Gaithersburg, Md, Monday. Bond
buyers will choose Gaithersburg
Victory Bond Queen" and cor
onation ceremony will be held at
the close of the evening.
The loan drive In Prince Georges
County, Md, is tagging badly. T.
Howard Duckett, county chairman,
said today in report showing that
sales so far have reached only $607,-
674 Of the over-all county quota Of
81 ,625 900. Mr.. Duckett urged So
licitors to intensity their efforts and
pointed out that the drive ends De-
cember 8.
Evening star., 1945-11-24
Gen. Elliott Roosevelt Is Barred
From Vestry by Bishop Manning

would do regarding the Bishops
ruling, Mr.. Rogers said:
Il haven't the foggiest notion but
I certainly think the vestry wouldn t
go against Bishop Manning"
In Hyde Park, the Rev. w. George
w. Anthony, temporary rector of
the church, said the Bishop had
telephoned him, expressing his dis
pleasure at the election of Gen.
Roosevelt.
Episcopal Church law includes the
following under canop law w, sec
ton 3, subsection. B: ANY person
who has been married by civil au-
thority or otherwise than as the
(EpiscopaD Church provides may
apply to the bishop for the recog-
milton of communicates status"
No such request has been made of
Bishop Manning by Gen. Roosevelt,
it was learned.
Another canon of the Episcopal
Church is: Nor shall it be lawful
for any member of this church to
enter upon marriage when either
of the contracting parties is the hus-
band or wife of any other person
then living from whom he or she has
been divorced"
Gen. Roosevelt married Elizabeth
Donner on January 16, 1882, and
they were divorced on July II, 1885.
They had one child. Later he mar
rled Ruth Goggins. and they were
divorced April 18, 1914. They had
three children.
He married Faye Emerson, motion
picture actress, on December 3, 1914
Evening star., 1945-11-24
Boy, 8, Lost 10 Hours,
Is Found on Mountain
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
SAN LUIS OBISPO, Calf, Nov.
24.-A sturdy 8-year-old boy, lost
for nearly 10 hours on rough,
brush-covered 1,500-foot Mount San
Luis near here, was found at 2 am.
today sleeping peacefully on . rock
near the summit.
Police Chief B. ]. Epperly said
discovery of the youngster, Jerry
Roberts, son of Mr.. and Mrs. Will
liam Roberts of this city, ended an
intensive search by police, Boy
Scouts, townspeople and rs soldiers.
Two l3-year-old girls, with whom
Jerry had gone to climb the noun
tain yesterday afternoon, told the
boys parents just before nightfall
they had become separated part
way down the hillside. They said
Jerry had gone back to get his
shoes, which he had left at the
summit, and failed to rejoin them.
Evening star., 1945-11-24
News Of District Area Men
In the Armed Forces

.s4 cattsms s7ss .ssses ,.;d NV q :,,.s Il
Blaine s.Ts 5oss
Dudley, Washington. b. C.; serst., Charlie
srs sobsr 3 ev wesa isas sssh issasa ssrs.
sssr aess Tes y JESSIE sns0 e. SHs
Hart 625 Eighth street NE. TIa James
Easens ss cosa asas ss ro.d stSes
Nv; III wins kieholas. sslsr Us EusIid R'afd
strset 9 ss1sst NV y Il Pfc. Osborne J. Dixon l4l
Pfe. Thomas Dixon, 141s Eleventh
street NV; Pfc, Kenneth Grant, 1850
aaSsiss9uEs aeSsss .fra e asmsf sfntsn
4 Reels; 49o5 First street Sc; PFC, Al
snss Rsss REC aa R9 Ia,dn stree. ses N.Y. pte os
Charie T. Williams. 64s Florence street
str ~ ryt; W Gsriand ,i BleyinS. M I53s First
Fifth street NV; PSt. Jesse o'ai J. Mathis. this
l5I6 Church street NV. Pvt. Frank
Riensrdson am.s nn.n r. ssreet Me- sssIgt
NV: corpl. william K Reeder. 1914
rorty-fourth street NV Corpl. Edwin l.
sfsss White ws.sinstap sas street Ja9ss
Sehn i + Tanss. o III strsst s' Nv; erpt sere.
Ellis Mattlngly. bbO Ox0n Hill road
road NV sergt. johnnie Short. 434
street NV; MIsergt. william S. Smith
1873 Twenty-second street NE: Capt
John 8. Edmonston, 2S16 p street NV;
ia Elmer !. Ellsworth. 1920 Park avenue
NV: Pfc, William H. Mckee. 6O7 Tucker
man street NV: Pvt. William s. Sumpter
Foddull e. Glenn, Pfc. Alvin E. slickinger
Washington.
Also, the following nearby Mary
land and Virginia men:
Pvt. Kenneth B. corbin, 1913 Commerce
street, Alexandria Sergt. Stanley l..
Howell, 904 North Columbus street, Alex
andria; Sergt. John W.. Phoenix, 1921
T1n TTins' e,r.no sr loso wyths street, AlexsndIi.
street, Alexandria; Pfc Joseph Brackette.
Theologieal Seminary. Alexandria; Pvt.
Julius N; johnson, 800 North Henry
street. Alexandria; s/Sergt Russell b.
Taylor, 712 North Monroe street Arling-
ton; Sergt. David E. Conger. 1915 North
courthouse road. Arlington: Pfc. Alfred
c. Mudd. Alexandra; corpl. Herbert T.
r.,, 2510 Cameron Mills road, Alexandra,
and Pfc. Arthur w. Fisher, Silver Spring.
The following Washington men,
whose street addresses were not
given, arrived yesterday at Camp
Patrick Henry. Va:
PFC. James T. Cook. Pfc. Frank J.
sn Sauires' MAJ; Harold z: Ratclof1e, Capt
Robert M. Currier and Pfc. Frank J.
Evening star., 1945-11-24
DR.. A|va H. Benton,
Agriculture Official,
Dies in Chicago

DR.. Alva Hartley Benton, SO, agri-
culture economist, died yesterday at
hospital in Chicago, according to
word received here by friends.
DR.. Benton, who was acting head
of the division of program study
and discussion of the Bureau of
Agricultural Economies of the Agri-
culture Department, had been in
Chicago about 10 weeks. He lived
at 1929 West Falkland lane, Silver
Spring, Md.
Ohio State Graduate.
A native of Mendon, Ohio, he
received a bachelor of science degree
from Ohio State University. a
master of science from PENNSYLVANIA
State College and his Phi. D. from
the University of Wisconsin. He
also did graduate study at the Uni
versity of Minnesota and Harvard
University.
After teaching rural economics
farm management and rural market
ing at University of Minnesota, the
University of Manitoba (Canada)
and North Dakota Agriculture Col.
lege, he came to Washington about
IL years ago to join the Agriculture
Department.
He was with the Agriculture Ad.
Justment Administration before be.
coming associated with the Bureau
of Agriculture Economics about five
years ago.
Wrote Agriculture Bulletins.
He was member of the American
Economic Association, the American
Society of Agricultural Sciences and
Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity.
He was the author of "Introduc-
ton to the Marketing of Farm
Products" and numerous agriculture
experimental station bulletins.
He is survived by a daughter, Mrs
Leon Orris Jacobson, Chicago, and
a son, Robert Hartley Benton, Buff
falo, N. Y.
Private funeral services will be in
Chicago.
Evening star., 1945-11-24

tCoiltllueu from F1rSG Page.)
started the Pacific war primarily "to
save themselves from punishment
for their failure in China"
Katsugi Masaki, so, now a member
of the japanese House of Repre-
sentativeS and former commander
of the Ominato naval base, included
the assertion in evidence" which
he said would be used by the defense
in the war crimes trial of his BROTH
er Gen. Jinzaburo Masaki.
Vicious domestic intrigue in ia
pan was major factor in precipi-
tating the Manchurian and China
incidents, the retired naval officer
said.
Tojo's principal henchman, he
declared, was Gen. Teiichi Suzuki.
who has not been placed on Gen.
MacArthur's list of suspected war
criminals. A third in the trio of
early day ringleaders of this CLIQUE.
he asserted, was 1t. Gen. Tetsuza
Nagata, assassinated a decade ago
by fanatic.
The War Department issued the
following statement last night:
Because of the international
aspects of the case against TOTO and
other former japanese high officials,
who might be charged with planning
and initiating a war of aggression
or in violation of treaties or of con-
spring for those purposes, Gen. Mac
Arthur has been instructed not to
proceed Immediately with the prose-
cution of persons involved in those
cases, since it was necessary to con-
suit with other governments con-
cerned. These consultations are be-
ing carried on at present by the
State Department and prosecution
will begin at the earliest practicable
date.
"As to other cases involving viola
ton Of the laws of war and inhu-
name acts committed against civil
ian populations, Gen. Macarthur
has been advised to proceed imme-
diately."
An American diplomatic official in
Washington explained that because
TOTO and the other high diplomatic
officials were regarded as interna-
tional war criminals, it was desired
to have other nations participate in
their trials.