davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Imperial Valley press., 1945-06-24
Margaret Norris
Is Honored
At Bridal Shower

MISS Margaret Norris, who will
be the bride of Ensign F. w. Flan-
agan next Wednesday in the Pres
oyterian church, was honored at a
miscellaneous shower given Thurs
day night by Miss Margaret Weiss
and Mrs. George Acheson at the
latter's home.
Guests were the bride-to- -be's
fellow employees at the Bank of
America and other friends.
The gifts were placed on crepe
paper beneath an umbrella hang
ing from the ceiling, all decorated
in pink, blue and white. After Miss
Norris opened her presents, re-
freshments were served by the hos
teSseS.
Those present were Gene Edgar,
Iris Stevenson. Esther Dunkelbur-
ger, Corrine Anderson, Ccline Olsen.
Lavon Mertz, Rose Hanson, Fran
ceS McIvor, Nowassa Westover,
Darlene Swift, Loretta Vanis, Mar
garet Black, Helen Martin.
Lorinelle Eckenrod, Mary Chap
lain, Lucille Olsen, Connie Mag
gio. Edith Ware, Mary Weiss, Eliz-
abeth Weiss, Violet Nibcli, Mrs. M.
G. Norris, the guest of honor, Miss
Norris, and the hostesses, Mrs.
Acheson and Miss Weiss.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-06-24
Cathryn Bromley
Becomes Bride
At Ontario Home

In lovely home ceremony at
the residence of her parents, Mr.
and Mrs. D. B. Bromley of Ontario
formerly of El Centre, Miss Cath
ryn Bromley became the bride of
Sergeant Earl L. Smith, marines
on June II.
Rev. A. D. Buffers, former e.
Centro pastor, new of Pomona. Of
ficiated. The couple took their
vows beneath an arch Of ivy and
summer blossoms.
The bride, who was given in mar
riage by her father, wore a gown
of lace with a fingertip veil fas-
tened by a halo of seed pearls. She
carried a bouquet of Transvaal
daisies and .talisman roses.
An informal reception followed
with Miss Doris Cooley assisting in
the serving of the wedding cake
and the brides sister -in-law, Mrs
David Bromley, presiding at the
punch bowl.
The wedding will be of Interest
to many valley people as the Brom-
leys lived here for many years ano
the bride is a graduate of El Gen.
tro schools.
Sgt. Smith is the son OF Mr. ano
Mrs. George c. Smith of Yelling
ton, Nevada. He is stationed with
the marines at Hemet, where the
couple will make their home fol
the present.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-06-24
Baptists Hold
Dinner to Honor
State President

A dinner hcnoring Mrs. Ethel
Hollinger, past president of the
Baptist California Convention and
a member of the national Baptist
board, was given by the Imperial
Valley Baptist association Thurs
day night at the First Baptist
church in El Centric.
The color scheme of blue, orange
and white was carried cut with
flowers and candles in those col
ors. Theme of the organization
for the year, Thy Spirit Kindles
the Flowers was indicated by
placecards holding tiny candles.
Following the dinner a business
meeting was held in the church
auditorium when a report on the
recent beard meeting was heard
Mrs. Hollinger was the speaker fol
the evening on the subject. Post
War Plans in Baptist Denomina-
tionS."
Sixty representatives of the fou1
valley churches were present fol
the occasion.
Committees in charge were Mrs
Robert Wilson, decorations: Mrs
Howard Thomas. tables, and Mrs
Ross Paddock, dinner and pro-
gram.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-06-24
HOLLYWOOD
Ry ERSKINE JOHNSON

Day before Audrey Totter gave up
radio acting for a motion picture
career, she pulled classic boner
ON her final program that will live
forever in radio history.
Audrey was supposed tc say: use
Blanks cream, tissue it off and
leave a light film of cream on your
face overnight"
Instead she said:
use Blanks cream, tissue it off
and leave a light film of skin on
your face overnight"
Audrey has good reason for the
mental lapse. Though. and the spon-
sors forgave her An M-G-M talent
scout had heard her voice and
made a point of seeing her. The
looks fitted the voice, a camera
test proved him right and Audrey
was Hollywood bound.
She has pulled no bcners since.
In fact, she's doing very nicely,
thank you.
You'll be seeing her in seven new
M-G-M pictures coming up. She's
the feminine lead in the currently
showing, Main Street After Dark, -
and now she's playing the siren who
tries TO steal Robert Walker away
from June Allison in For Better,
For Worse" new before the cameras.
LIKENED TO LOMBARD
Audrey came to Hollywood as a
redhead, but the studio SAID she
looked better as a blonde 60 she
bleached AS blonde, Leo the Lion
is comparing her screen qualities,
including locks, to those of the late
Carole Lombard.
High school plays in her home
town, Joliet, Illinois, summer stock
and the lead opposite Ian Keith in
a Chicago production of The Ccp-
perhead" led Audrey to years tour
with the MY Sister Eileen" COM
pany.
For four years she did radio act
Imperial Valley press., 1945-06-24
RATION POINTS
RED STAMPS, Book 1

RED STAMPS, BOOK
Good through u,.c 3o-E2, F2, G2,
HI. j.
Good through July 81 = K2, L.
M, NJ, P2.
Coed through August 81 - O., RI
So, T2, W.
Good through September 80 - w,
W., X2. W, 70.
BLUE STAMPS Book 4
Good through June 80 - NJ, P2,
O., Pc, 50.
Good through July 81 - T2, W.
w, W., X2.
Good through August 81 - W, z2,
Al, B1, CT.
Good through September 30 - DI,
Ell, FL, G1, HI.
SUGAR STAMPS Book
Stamp SO good for pounds through
August 81.
SHOE STAMPS Book 3
Stamps /, 2 and good indefi-
nitely.
GASOLINE STAMPS
Stamp 15A good through June 81
Stamps B6, C6, B7, CT, good until
Cancelled.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-06-24
Wedding Shower
Given Honorin9
Mrs. Herb Brown

A bridal shower honoring Mrs.
Herb C.. Brown, the former Anna
Mae Beretta, was given Friday night
m the tea room of the Ten Thous-
and club by Mrs Jack Ellis and Mrs.
Bernard Bradshaw.
The room was decorated with pink
sweet peas and white daisies. Crys-
tai candelabra holding white tapers
were placed on the table, which had
as its centerpiece a three-tiered
cake decorated in the wedding
theme. Mrs. Jim Morgan made the
wedding-style cake, which was top
red by a bride and sailor groom,
while Mrs. Earl Maddox made the
dark cake.
Prizes for the evening were won
by Mrs. Purvis Scroggs, high, and
Mrs. Everett Kirby, low.
Those invited were Mesdames j.
ID. Payne, T. j. Payne, Bert Purdy,
John O'Guin, Bob Reher, Eddie NAL
jan, Bill Tackett, Will Lee Tackett,
Charles Smith, Lom Thompson, R.
r. Voyles, Virginia Lawson, Treva
Grosskill, Woody Triesch, w. w.
Tison;
Dick Dickson, Purvis Scroggs, Har-
old Plunkett, Ernest Looney, Reid
Cunningham, Sterling Oswalt, j. D.
Horton, Vincent Carrozza. Earl
Maddox, Everett Kirby, Don Brad
shaw, o. F. Haun, Mark Hebble-
thwaite, Marguerite Brooks, Marcus
Briggs, w. W. Grassland, L. H. Cross
land, John Hapner, Dick Bradshaw;
Carl Rogers, Brawley; Bill Menden-
all, Bill Gray and Laurence Cob
leigh. Imperial;
Misses Marilyn Tyson, Sally Slade,
Louise Chamlis, Evelyn Warren,
Rosalind Thompson, Pauline Oswalt,
Johnnie Johnson, Donnie Bradshaw,
the brides sisters, Mrs. Carl Wright,
Mrs. Elsie Mitchiner, Miss Rozelle
Beretta and Miss Florence Beretta;
and the guest of honor, Mrs. Brown.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-06-24
ILLINOIS TOWNS CAFE
THREATEN POINTS STRIKE"

MATTOON, Ill, June %. (UP)--
All restaurants in Mattoon we're re-
ported to be preparing to close Sat-
urday night for the rest of June to
conserve food ration points.
Restaurant owners were said to
have met secretly to plan the clos
ing. 1t was said they had run short
of meat and potatoes, as well as
points for other foods Mattoon is a
city Of $4,000.
An office of price administration
official said if the cafes were closed
the remainder of the month their
ration point allowances for July and
August would be reduced He pointed
out that allotments for succeeding
months were based on the number
of persons served IN the preceding
period.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-06-24

NEW YORK.-Cotton is going to
war in vast quantities. Amounts
may be stepped up even more to
meet war demands in the Pacific
theater, with she result that sup
plies of summer cotton fashions are
limited, and may take further cuts.
When shopping for cotton fash
ions you'll find there is a scarcity
in sheer fabrics s.Ich as organdies
and dotted Swiss; in drills, twills
and denims; also in bird's-eye pique
and other novelty weaves.
The greatest selection of styles
this season are made of pin-wale
and waffle-weave pique, chambray,
gingham, shirting and seersucker.
But to make these classic weaves
stretch as far as possible, designers
often combine them with rayon.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-06-24
Second Baptist
Vacation School
To Give Program

A most successful vacation church
school was concluded on Friday by
the Second Baptist church. accord
ing to Mrs. w. A. Payne, principal.
Seventy-nine children from the
various East El Centre churches en-
rolled for the two-weeks session. A
program was scheduled for p. m.
Sunday by the children to demon
Strate the work done in the school.
The program includes a Bible
pageant by the junior high group;
the life and times of Christ in Pal
estine by the Junior group, including
a Bible quiz; illustrations of Bible
stories by the primary students; and
songs by the beginners. Special mu-
sic. has been planned by the music
department.
Teachers for the school were, in
addition to Mrs. Payne. who had
charge of the junior high group.
Mrs. Elizabeth MCGEE, juniors; Mrs.
Leora Potts, and Miss Rosa Lee
Washington, beginners; Miss Irene
Murphy and Miss Gertiemae White,
primary.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-06-24

tailoring as you find in a wool or
silk" suit.
The same attention to good tai
loring is found in the tunic top suit,
shown right Another Adele Simp-
son design, of spun cotton in bold
black and white awning stripes, is
tied in at the loose waistline with
silk-tasselled sash, and combined
with a black rayon skirt.
But not all cotton suits divide
fashion honors with rayon. The
stylized beauties in one collection
are made of chambray that shim-
mers from bottom to top like
changeable taffeta. One of the sea-
sons sure-fire hits is the Charles
Armour designed model, center, with
low-cut square neckline as extrav-
agantly pleated as petticoat
flOunce
Imperial Valley press., 1945-06-24
els Deserve
Priority Over
British Brides
By RUTH MILLETT

The wife of a soldier, sweating it
out in Europe while he waited for
passage home, was plenty burned up
over recent newspaper picture
showing SO British brides and their 19
young children arriving in New York
with a shipload of CTS.
With shippiny space to the United
States at a premium she couldn' t
help but see that every one of those
British brides was displacing some
American soldier waiting to go
home, and keeping some American
woman from seeing her husband as
soon as she might.
Furthermore, she thought, Most
of those British wives have proba-
bly, seen their husbands much more
recently L.lan we American wives
who have been sitting her alone for
two or three years.
You can't really blame her for
feeling that way. Shouldn't we get
our men home to their wives before
we start bringing foreign wives over
to this country?
jority of cases been pretty good
sports during the war. They have un-
complaining1y put up with loneli-
ness, lived with fear, tried their best
to be both mother and father to
their children
But they shouldn't have their
good nature imposed upon They
should not have to see foreign
brides being shipped to this country.
while their husbands wait impa-
tiently for sight of home.
AS far as they are concerned,
American soldiers should have the
first sight of America Their wives
have right to expect them to be
shipped home before any foreign
wives take up shipping space.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-06-24

Used as the important upper half
of the suit, the cotton top appears
as peplum-pleated over-blouse; as
Mandarin-styled coat of pique
buttened up one side; as natty
jacket teamed with a matching
bandeau bra, which can step out
to take its spot in the sun.
Eample of this bra-teamed num-
ber-a last summers fashion hit
which has been encored backs
shown left in an Adele Simpson
designed suit with a top of blue
chambray and skirt of black rayon
crepe. All you see of the sun-invit-
ing bra when worn with the jacket
Is its big butterfly bow edged with
white lattice braid, an accent that
is repeated on the snappy jacket
which has the same expert cut and
Imperial Valley press., 1945-06-24
CALEXICO PLANS "SIESTA"
FOR BUSINESS PLACES

CALEX EXICO, June 23-Siesta
characteristic Mexican pause for a
rest in the middle of the day, will
De instituted by most Calexico busi-
ness houses in July and August.
The siesta hours from p. m. to
3 p. m will be observed every week
day except Saturday. Stores plan to
remain open Saturday afternoons
for the convenience of residents.
Mrs. Maude Reddish, Calexico
Chamber of Commerce secretary,
canvassed downtown stores. A total
of 81 stores agreed to the siesta
hours and some of the larger stores
are still considering the matter Out
lying stores will be canvassed next
week.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-06-24
ALFALFA SEED STUDY
SET FOR MELOLAND

Farmers and other interested par
ties will meet at Meloland expert
ment station at p. m Wednesday
to look at experimental plots show
ing the difference between Argen-
tine alfalfa seed and the type usu-
ally used in Imperial Valley.
Also they will view plots show
ing India and African alfalfa seed
varieties.
Farm Advisor George Winwright
said valley formers have been inter-
ested in the Argentine alfalfa seed
for many years so L. G. Goar, in
charge of the Meloland station. con-
Quoted experiments Anyone inter-
ested in the experiments are well
come to attend, Winwright said.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-06-24
THE P0ST-PRESS

Established 1Stt.
Published Sundays as combined issue
OF Imperial Valley Press and The
Morning Post, by the Imperial Valley
Publishing Company. 625 State St, FL
Centre, California
Paul Jenkins. Publisher
and President
Member United Press. California News
paper Publishers Assn, West Holiday
Co., Inc, national representatives.
Rates, in combination with either The
Morning Post or Imperial Valley Press:
Single copy &c; carrier paid-iuad-
vance: month, $1O0; 3 months,
S2.75; months, S5.25i / year. SIO.UU.
BY Mail: / month"; S1.00; 3 months.
81. so; 6 months. S4. so: / year, $500.
Outside of California S1.O0 per month
flat.
Entered at FL C,ntro. Calf. post
office as 2nd class mail.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-06-24
SEA SKIPPER PREDICTS
SAILBOATS WITH WINGS

LONG BEACH, Cal. June %.
CUP)-A veteran Pacific skipper,
Capt. Thomas Keeney, predicts that
tomorrow's sailboats will sprout
wings.
Keeney, also an inventor, has
planned use of airfoils on masts of
a vessel for rigid sails He claims
the wings take advantage of every
current, have a tendency to stab
ilize the vessel, can sail closer to
the wind and do away with stand
ing and running rigging.
Capt. Keeney says British ship
operators were anxious to find
something like this before the war
when the Board of Trade had in
preparation a law obliging every
vessel under 4000 tons to carry
Imperial Valley press., 1945-06-24
CALENDAR
SATURDAY

SATURDAY
Dance, 9, ElkS Club.
Dance, 8, USO club.
SUNDAY
Services, all churches.
Legion Auxiliary workday, Hi
pass.
White Shrine Social club, IL
noon, Mrs. Anna Hartman home,
Eckner Pass.
Bible school program, Z, Second
Baptist church.
MONDAY
EastSide Baby clinic, 9 a. m, 3
p. m. health department, court
house.
Toastmasters, 6:15. California
hotel.
Carpenters, 1880, Labor temple.
Boy Scout troop 20, 1880, Scout
hut.
Marilyn Ingle Recital, $3.50, jun
iOr college auditorium.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-06-24
USO Group Holds
Picnic at McKim's

Fifty servicemen, their wives and
USC Junior hostesses enjoyed
picnic Friday evening at the J. L.
McKim ranch.
After swimming, a picnic lunch
was served and the group enjoyed
dancing, music, and games.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-06-24
STREET SLEEPER ARRESTED

Booked on charge of vagrancy,
J. Gonzales, 10, was in the city Jail
Saturday He had been warned by
police officers on several occasions
before his arrest not to use the
streets for sleeping quarters. the
police blotter reveals. Arrests for
drunkenness Friday night include A.
Vardo. 81; Juan T. Maldonado, 45;
Manuel Fragro, q, end Francisco
Conaley. 81.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-06-24
AMERICAN SOLDIER
EXECUTED IN FRANCE

PARIS, June %. CUPl-An Ameri-
can soldier. whose identity was not
Immediately disclosed, was hanged
for murder Thursday at LIE Mans,
France, U. S. army headquarters an
nounced Friday.
The soldiers conviction by court
martial was confirmed by Gen.
Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-06-24
FUNERAL RITES SET

Funeral services for Gin Gun
Chong Chan, 48, Mexicali merchant
who died in Calexico hospital
Thursday. will be held at the Hens
chapel in Calexico at 10 am. Sun
day. Burial will be in Mt. View
cemetery. Chan was unmarried.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-06-24
WILL MANAGE STORE

Homer jenkins, Ell Centran, is the
new manager of Edgar Brothers
Hardware store in El Centre. He
took the place of G. E. Lane, resign
ed
Imperial Valley press., 1945-06-24

ing in Chicago and New York. She
played everything from sobbing
soap opera heroines TO impersonat-
ing Ingrid Bergman's voice in spot
commercials for the picture, For
Whom the Bell Tolls" Then the
M-G-M talent scout heard her voice
and decided people should be seeing
her, too.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-06-24
SUIT FILED

SUIT FILED
In superior court Friday Manuel
Flores filed a divorce suit against
Amorosia Flores.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-06-24
BIG MONEY ENvISIONED

They do foresee, however, a croS
of television stars being developed
from the ranks of stage, screen and
radio unkncwns and that eventual
ly, with big money from commercial
sponsors, big-name film stars will
do television guest shots exactly as
they now do guest radio perform
anceS
When live" television actually
arrives, Bond and Charters grimly
warn. actors will be required to
sustain scenes as long as Is minutes
at time and any resemblance be-
tween film technique and live tele-
vision will be purely coincidental
Imperial Valley press., 1945-06-24

Hollywood stars may sleep COM
fortably for the next five years
without any nightmares of televi-
sion popping up from around the
corner where it is reputed to have
been lurking for the last decade.
Our authorities today are Anson
Bend and Leclie Charters, who
have formed a new company to
produce commercial television film.
Television produced for the next five
years, they say. will be largely con-
fined to special-procesS films. since
live" television shows involve tCo
many technical problems to be prac-
tical.
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-14
Fail 10 Agree
On S|urn Bill
THE DETROIT TIMES
Nav i945

Real estate operators were di-
vided today over the merits OF
the much discussed Blight Elimin-
alton Bill 500 after some spokes-
men asserted il would be a
definite hindrance" 10 a Detroit
housing program and were in
favor Of its veto BY Gov. Kelly.
AZ a ioint meeting Of the Con-
Struction Industry Council and
city officials yesterday, real es-
tate spokemen agreed with the
housing commission that two
amendments 10 the bill made by
the Legislature before passage
wouid 'f1arr1Striae any combined
effort Of the city and private in
duStTy 70 reTabititate Siufn areas.
They agreed 10 confer Monday
With other members OF the Detroit
Real Estate Board. which fathered
the original bill. in an effort TO
win undivided support for the
veto.
Charles F. Edgeeenh, secretary
director OF the housing commits
sion, asserted that IF the real
estate interests insist that IL GO
through. there is no alternative
but 10 launch a public-housing pro-
gram under existing authority"
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-14
His READING ea1s EYES to HISTORY

by circulation. The american Weekb has
an abundance of both.
The American Weekiy takes all OF life for
its province. In its pages are true stories OF
love, struggle aud conflict d. triumph
and heartbreak l.. =. tears and laughter -
the latest advances OF science and medicine
:. art . ,. history o.. religion -. home
economics fashions food beauty
-. child care and education -. all author
itatiye. all written SO simply and clearly
that any one can understand them.
The american Weekiy, distributed
through a group of great Sunday news.
papers, brings the boon OF good reading,
in word and picture, regularly into more
than 10000 homes from coast to coast.
The manufacturer Wbo associates bis
broaNof or bis oomPany's name Wifb sEeb
an iHfNence Is ring IN Uifb The RoH
bOtUeytRi kHotB fores IN adperfiSing.
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-14
Blast Kills
Flint FIier

FLINT May -I2-Seeend 1t.
William woicott. 25. son of
Sheriff and Mrs. Thomas w. VOL
colt, and two others were Killed
when his plane exploded in the
air at Florence Army Air Field,
South Carolina. yesterday.
Surviving are his wife, Flor
ence; the parents and brother,
Ensign Thomas Wolcott, a navy
pilot stationed on the West Coast
1t. Wolcotts body Will be
brought TO Flint for burial
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-14
Whisky SdIeCui
By Ration Shift
Times staff Correspondent

LANSING. May 12-Whisky
sales were 23,SO0 cases fewer last
month when federal ration books
were required for liquor purchases
than in March when liquor cards
still were in Use, the liquor COM
mission reported today.--
The first month of gin ration
ing made little difference in sales.
the commission reported, with
23,z7s cases sold in March against
22,o27 in April. Whisky sales in
April were S154. .535 cases; March
sales. 1882.
George Bullen, secretary Of the
commission. attributed the slump
In whisky sales 70 consumers,
lethargy in getting their ration
books stamped for liquor =pur-I
cflases.
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-14
Hudsons 10 Exhibit
81 Best Posters

The -62Eprize winning posters
in the -SeVehth-AhHHal- Poster
Art Contest designed by students
of SecondaryHerpit- schools will
be exhibited on the twelfth floor
of the Hudson store from Monday
through Saturday.
Prizes ranging from SIS for
the top poster 10 35 So prizes
were awarded Thursday by the
board of education. The SIS first
prizes were won by Jean Berns,
a twelfth grade CaSS Tech student
and Barbara Wright, twelfth
grace mackenzie High. Second
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-14

sion value OF what one sees that registers
indelibly and is never forgotten.
II Brady had never read the works Of
Daguerre, perhaps the following success
story OF another pictorial history, pub
lished 33 years later, could never have
been told:
The Wr. X, Wise Co. Inc. book publishers,
tponsotsd O book cover color advertisement
which appeared in The Ausneon Weekly of
harsh 40, I944. Thi, odssr,iss msni fsoivrsd
The Pictorial History OF the Second World
War." which sold Tor 50 end 81 o volume.
A. direct result. Vim. H. Wise Co. will AIl
orders from the tsodors oi The Americas
Weekly Tor more ihon 10000 volumes. This
"btseks oil records Tor The Americas Wsstk
81 any other PUbleuiion."
Results such as this aye measure OF
reader influence I. and reader influence
is the product Of reader interes, multiplied
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-14

prizes Of S35 each we're won by
Dirouhi Halajian. Mackenzie, and
Charles Dickenson- of -CaSsI Tech
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-14

ONTO the smoking battlefield OF
~ Bull Run, early in the Civil War,
lurched a strange and cumbrous We
hicle. From It's van.like interior sJman
emerged and began calmly setting up
q camera.
The man was Mathew Brady. first and
IN many ways greatest of front-line pho
tographers. The wagon was his rolling
darkroom and laboratory.
Photography was in its infancy in 1861.
Equipment was crude and primitive. YeI
before the war ended, Brady had made
thousands of combat pictures which for
clarity and diamond-sharp detail were
unequalled in their day.
Some years before the Civil War book
on Photographic techniques had been
written by Daguerre, the great French
pioneer in that field. This book became
the bible" Of Mathew Brady. From it he
derived the ins aspiration and technical back.
ground for his career.
Like many another genius, Brady died
neglected and penniless. But bis priceless
negatives eventually were unearthed and
used 20 produce io-yolDme Photo
graphic History OF the Civil War
History RsPeofs Itself
Through the reading OF Mathew Brady,
history had been given eyes! Reading
long has been the power and Inspiration
which has fostered the ideas and knoVl-
edge of all mankind FOR II IS the impres.