davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-09-24
War Surplus Abroad
Will Be Disposed Of
By State Department
Snyder Tells Senate GrouE
Truman PIons to Order
Transfer of Task
BY MALCOLM LAMBORNE, Jr.

Reconversion Director Snyder
disclosed today that President
Truman plans to order the trans
fer to the State Department of
the huge task of disposing of
surplus war property overseas,
and promised that the transfer
would take place at "the earliest
practicable date"
go The reconversion chief made the
disclosure before the Senate War
Investigating Committee which is
holding hearings on disposal of sur
plus American property abroad. Mr..
Snyder estimated that surplus stocks
amounted to 100000 tons in the
European theater alone, and said
the original cost of stocks there
mounts into the billions"
Details to Be Perfected.
The proposed transfer, details of
which will be perfected this week,
will involve shifting to the State
Department the disposal functions
of the Army-Navy Liquidation Com
mission and the lease-lend and
United Nations Relief and Rehabili-
tation Administration functions of
the Foreign Economic Administra-
ton.
Declaring that from now on our
foreign policy will have its working
tools under its own control" MFR.
Snyder added:
Both the Army Navy Liquida-
ton Commission and the Foreign
Economic Administration have
highly competent and trained per-
sonnel. They can be proud of the,
work they have done. But what
they have accomplished in isolation
will be greatly surpassed when their
functions are integrated within the
State Department"
Little Disruption Seen.
Mr.. Snyder told the committee he
had been assured by the agencies
involved they will be able to make
the changeover without any sig
nificant disruption of current op-I
erations.
Chairman Meade described the
proposal as "a good STEP" Senator
Brewster, Republican, Of Maine
declared that I'VE are trying to pre-
sent united front In our dealings
with foreign countries" In COM
menting on the chage.
Thomas McCabe, head Of the
Army Navy liquidation agency, In
tSee SURPLUS, Page A-lf.)
Evening star., 1945-09-24
De GoulIe Presented
With Plane by Coffery
By the Associated Press.

PARIS, Sept. 24.-American Am
bassador Jefferson Caffery, acting
for President Truman, today pre-
sented Gen. Charles de Gaulle with
q C-M passenger plane.
The giant craft, which the Presi-
dent offered Gen. de Gaulle on his
recent Washington visit, arrived
from the United States Just in time
for the brief ceremony.
Evening star., 1945-09-24
Results

FIRST RAcE-Purse. 81 800; 4-year-
olds and up; claiming: furlongs
Rocky Crais fCherry) $40 $50 2.40
Bugler (CovAll) 500 800
Titan (Kelly) $40
Also ran-Aurelian, Burdman. Flying
Scout, Miss Fair, Royal Nora. Out Of the
Red. Gradea, Brass King. Famas Time.
SECOND RACE-Purse, $1,000; maiden
2-year-olds; 6 furlongs.
= ChAlladette (Snellingg) $50 40 800
. Little Sphinx (Gon1alex} 420 800
Hush Hush tClaEgettl 40
Also ran-Crasy Whirl Rakish Jane.
Run Lady, Outlet, Late Time. La Patica,
NV W. I. 1r.nn entry.
CDaily double paid &e.oO.1
Evening star., 1945-09-24
(See ACHESON, Page A-4.,
Cubs Ruined Out

CHICAGO, Sept. "A R.-The
league-leading Chicago Cubs sched-
uled double-header against the
Pittsburgh Pirates today was post
poned because of rain, but the games
will be played at Pittsburgh next
Saturday.
Evening star., 1945-09-24
Truman Will Submit
Atomic Bomb Plans
To Congress Soon
Responsibility for Control
Is His, President Says
On Return From Trip

President Truman will submit
recommendations to Congress
fairly soon" for the control ano
use of the atomic bomb, it was
announced at the White House
today.
On his return from a week enc
outing at Jefferson Island, Presiden,
Truman discussed the bomb issue
with reporters and said the respon-
sibility for its future would be his
White House Press Secretary
Charles G. Ross today emphasized
the President was not setting him
self up as sole arbiter" of control
and use of the bomb, but was simply
taking a natural responsibility for
recommending the form that the
legislation should take, both for
control of the missile itself and for
the future use of the principle en-
bodied in it.
Decision Up to Congress.
The President also is accepting
the advice of cabinet members on
this subject, Mr.. Ross said. Con-
gress will make the ultimate de-
cision, he added.
Mr.. Truman scoffed at the report
that a spirited cabinet session had
been precipitated Friday by Secre-
tary Of Commerce Wallace's insist
ence that the bomb secret be shared
with Russia.
The President said emphatically
that Mr.. Wallace had taken no more
active part in the debate than any
one else. The reports, he continued
were not correct.
The President went on to say the
meeting was for the purpose of de-
Gliding on administration policy, to
be considered by Congress, on the
future of the atomic energy.
Responsibility Is His.
The whole discussion, he added
was based on premise outlined
by Secretary of War Patterson, 4
premise Mr.. Truman said he coulo
not disclose at this time.
1t was discussion, the President
| ooA1, vi WIIdC
might be well for the country and
for the world.
Whatever decision he makes, the
President added, will be in the in
lerest of the country's welfare and
of its foreign and domestic policy
That, he said, imposes a response
bility he cannot Shirk.
Meets Newsmen on Return.
The President met newsmen early
last night as he drove up to the
White House from Annapolis, where
he landed just short time before
from the State pilot>boat Maryland
on which he made the 18-mile trip
between the State capital and the
Democratic retreat in the bay.
About 300 Democratic associates
took part in the two-day outing.
Some remained overnight Satur-
day, and some others only went to
the island yesterday morning.
Evening star., 1945-09-24
Tripoli Demonstrators
Reported Arrested
Ry the Associated Press.

CAIRO, Sept. 24.-The newspaper
AL Misri reported today that leading
members of the Tripolitanian Ma
tional Unity Party had been arrested
in Tripoli after a demonstration for
national independence during which
their followers clashed with Italians.
Evening star., 1945-09-24
Kinkoid Reaches Chunqkino

CHUNGKING, Sept. a R.-Ad-
miral Thomas G. Kinkaid, COM
mander Of the Seventh Fleet. arrived
In Chungking by air today and will
be an overnight guest at the country
home Of Gerenalissimo Chang Kali
shek. returning to Shanghai tomor-
row.
Evening star., 1945-09-24
Britain Refuses to Share
Atom Secret, Cripps Says

NEWCASTLE, England, Sept. "a
P.-Sir Stafford Cripps. president
of Britain's Board of Trade, indicated
last night that Britain dio not ex-
pect to share the atomic bomb secret
with all major" powers, and warned
that there must be world fedora
ton within 10 years or civilization
would be destroyed by atomic power.
1--WE may have a few years yet
wherein the atomic bomb is not a
common weapon in the hands of all
major powers,' Sir Stafford said in
speech. But it is quite idle to
imagine 1t can be preserved as a
secret.
During those years we must find
a way whereby we can settle world
differences without war"
LONDON, Sept. "a R.-The SUM-
day Pictorial said yesterday that
Soviet scientists discovered the
secret Of the atom bomb six months
ago and that the Russians should
not take much longer than another
year to produce an atom bomb"
News of the discovery" the Pic
torial said, was published in a Rus
sian scientific paper for private dis
tribution in March of this year."
Evening star., 1945-09-24

SenuIOT TePPeT III eneTon
TEHERAN, Sept. "a Ex-senator
Pepper, Democrat, of Florida ar
rived here today as guest of the
Iran government. He viii stay two
days studying the possibilities Of
trade,
Evening star., 1945-09-24

(see BIG FIVE, Page A-4.)
Evening star., 1945-09-24

(See ELEVATOR STRIKE, A-4 J
Evening star., 1945-09-24

(See OIL, Page A-5.)
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-25
Hioh Cost Of Depression Fears

Certainly civil service offers respectable career for
those who qualred but this individual, dominated
by depression psychology. had set his mark for lie
required much less ability than re possessed
This a far cry from sse doctrine sung b. thf
poet Robert Browning who said ITS better to aim high
and fall than To aim low and Succeed
The tempo of progress il slowed down when young
too tmid to explore opportunities.
OvercmphaSiS security paved the way for i'm
pOrtant political and social changes.
In Nan Germany and in Fascist Italy, it led regi-
individuals orsake liberty in the expectation
Of attaining economic security The choice based on
fraudulent premise for the record Of history showed
that men Welded without achieving security.
The pathological desire 10 egisae risk out OF existence
Is inconsistent with the ideals of competitive economic
society II leads cartes and monopostie
schemes protect against the normal hazards of
business
RsklesSneSs cannot he found in life.
Prudent Americans do not try In away from
normal risks hut attempt to select their risks dis
criminateIy and to seek comparative safety through
averaging their hazards.
The late Theodore Roosevelt used to remark: Only
those are fiji to live who not afraid 80 die.
Courage when joined with intelligence and know
how offers the promise of big rewards in the business
and professional world
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-25
Courage ofYou+h, Not Tinidity Of Age

The late Orlando r Weber. onetlne head Of Allied
Chemical Dye Corp and economist extraordinary, used
to remark:
Il prefer the courage of youth to the timidity of
age"
The spirit of venturesomeness essential to business
progress
The United States grew at more rapid rate than
other becaIse Industries manned by
virile persons with the pioneering spirit.
There is much truth the old sphorsm-"Nothing
ventured nothing gained
During the depression years psychological malady
developed under which tended 70 overvaue economic
security and underestimate the mpotanc OF the spirit
Of adventure business.
Around 1876, when governed by their
fears than by their hopes il became fashionable
settle in life for minimum assurances. NJ that time
met a persOnabe Young bridegroom short cruise
He appea red have the traits of personality and in
teIIigenee which make tor substantial success He
tonished by revealing that hs ambition in life was
To become policeman.
pr0bcd uInd and found ne had been smell shocked
hv -Aettfrse1t1 He mad staTtFd the building
trades which a sudden stop When the national
eee4e4e tinbaaneeei fr mad gore through tt
appalling experience Of being without ob for months.
Accordingly he buried his earlier h4gh ambitions for a
spectaculary successful Instead be wanted only
steady job any price and thought that the civil service
offered a
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-25
Legion Opens Vet
Job Bill Fight
p-,roa rne. Washington Rur,.s

WASHINGTON. Nov - Bat
tle plans for The defense Of vet
Grams iob rights, mapped Ar the
Amercan Leg-or national car
Ncnaon VII 80 into operation
fcfe reyf wlelz az tho A-lnncnAi
Legion legsla'le force in history
TIgHfS Tor Fp-enaCtmert of vet
ersn : re-employnrent guarantees
Col John Thomas Taylor. ma
toual legislative director is dou-
ohng his staff 10 force Immediate
congressional action 10 extend
veterans 700 rights beyond May
-. 1es4S. When Under present ldW
trey automatically expire.
The Legion VIII probe INTO the
apparent stalling tactics OF adj
r1ristratlve ~grncieS which. for
weeks nave delayed reports on
pending bulls.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-25
B nal B nth Girls
Hold Bond Sale

Services aS hahv sitterS. dish
v asherS. chaufforcttcS. and other
household duties Will be auctiOncd
~ me final Victory Bond drive %
bc conducted A. s p. m next
Thursday bv the Detroit and
Windsor groups Ci + nal B.rlth--
Shirley GlnSburg committee
chairman. SAID Saturday that The
p-n-Eaal Including professional
CUfcrfaTrWCrf. VIII be hold i'm ne
Jewish Center. Woodward al Hol-
brook.
The special services auctionnd
- The highest bidder Will be per
formed by girls of the organIza-
,lon who will donate their time
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-25
Black Boy Author
VIII Speak in City

Richard Wright. author Of The
bost-sellers. Native Son and
BLACK Boy" will speak AZ S.l5
n. m Thursday in tho Detroit ln-
Stitute 6f Arts Auditorium ON
"Thc Negro IN the Postwar Era
Wright VIII be brought here
hy the Detroit Federation Ct
Teachers. the third speaker In
their series Of seven "lnterpre-
tation Please" lectures
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-25

Miss Enelie Serahn, Detroit's
talented young coloratura soprano
VIII make her debut here next
Saturday evening a. the Scandl-
naAlan- SAmphna& Orchestra eeH-
e.at-it - ~ tift- Masonic fPuTpiF.
Featured artist W4Il--be tks
Detroit 'cpllist, Georges Miquelle,
who viii play Saint-Saen' Con
certo in A Minor
Miss Serafn will present three
songs. This is the second concert
OF the orchestra S sixteenth season.
A feature Of the program viii
be me final Two movements OF
symphony Va II by Slbellus 10
b. PLAYED m honor OF the com
poser Dee. = birthday
Tho conductor IS Fduard Werncr.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-25
Proxy Marriages
Called Invalid

CHICAGO Nov q GNS)-The
federal government today was re-
ported challenging the validity OF
CT proxy marriages.
Atty. Thomas McKfnley re-
tanned N represent the Chicago
wife Of missing army officer
asserted tho government was NOT
recognizing such marriages and
was accordingly denying payment,
10 W ,doVS and children.
He estimated there had been
1000 CT proxy marriages.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-25
March Of Dimes
FDR Tribute

The annual nationwide March oi
Dimes beginning Jan. IA will be
carried on in the name Of the
late President Roosevelt, founder
of the National Foundation tor
Infanule Paralysis. Abner b
Larned, chairman of the Wayne
County Chapter, announced Sat
urday.
"The purpose Of the March of
Dimes In t0 make sure that no
victim of infantile paralysis
goes untrsatsd, regardless of his
financial status, age, race, creed
or cOlor," Larned said.
USE KENNY METHOD
The foundation seeks Ia pre-
vent the disease by scientific
research into the causes. At
tempts to prevent crippiing Of
children have been made by in
trOduction and teaching Of the
sister Kenny treatment through
out the nation"
The Wayne County Chapter
last year used part of It's funds
10 make it possible for doctors
nurses and physical therapiSts u
become thoroughly skilled in tn,
Kenny technique and 70 practice
lin -DeiIait- hospitals where
victims ara treated
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-25
TheLadder ofSuccess--
1945 Model
By MERRYLE S. RUKEYSER


Promotion on the job is facilitated by willingness to
accept responsibility.
This entails courage-readiness to assume risk.
Some Individuals however governed by their fears
and prefer the security of chief clerks JOB rather than
20 move forward to higher posts.
Railroad presidents, who started at the bottom, have
told they passed colleagues of rst-rate ability who
refused promotion into jobs which involved the possible
risk of failure
When at 23 became financial editor Of metropolitan
newspaper was asked by Leopold Frederick distinguished
nancier of the metals industry, how liked by new job
! replied:
1T involves responsibility than simply being
member of the staff"
viii forget his reply. He said
Never hesitate to responsibility. The big
rewards go who willing To do And II IL
customary to exaggerate the added risk For very ire
uuenty the chief takes credit but
along to the rank and kle the blame for failure"
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-25
PadiIIa Nominated d

MEXICO CITY, NOV - INSl
Former Finance Minister re
ouiel Padilla was nominated for
the presidency OF Mexico tod4y by
unanimous vote OF the Demo
cratic party
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-25
2q TO Be Citizens

CARO- Nov. u Final citizen.
ship hearings for 2q TuScola
County residents arc scheduled
hcre on Dec. 3 a. the opening Of
rne December circuit court term
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-25
ils OF a. SAVED

During last years epidemic
when All persons were stricken
with the GRIPPING disease. trained
personnel from all over the Coun-
try we're brought in by the chap
ter 10 assist local techniclans and
provide equipment being used 70
caro- for polio victims, Earncd
said
Through adequate care and hos
pitshIat!on, f5S Of TINS number
were saved
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-04-12
BISHOP JOHN A. GREGG
VISITS TU5kEGEE AIR FIELD

TUS KEG EE ARM Y
AIR FIELD, ALA, Apr. IL
Bishop John A. Gregg, was guest
Of the Tuskegee Army Air Field
where he was principal speaker
during a fve-day "Preaching Mis-
SION"
Bishop Gregg, resident Of Kan
sas City, Kansas, where he serves
as Bishop of the 4th Episcopal Dis
trict of the African Methodist
Episcopal Church, spoke to approx
imately 1000 officers, enlisted men,
and civilians during his five days
stay at this station. Having been
appointed to tour theatres of op-
erations during 1914, he accomp-
lished this mission visiting the
Southwest Pacific and the Euro
pean theatre of operations as an
ambassador of good will to thous-
ands of American troops in the
front lines; he was able to bring
them religious message and greet.
ings from their loved ones on the
home front. His visit to Tuskegee
Army Air Field marked the be-
ginning of his War Department
sponsored itinerary of Army sta
tions in the United States.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-04-12
MURDER TRIAL
TO OPEN MONDAY

The second-degree murder trial
of Corrinne Hoard, 38, of lat Garst
street, will open Monday in the
Common Pleas Court Of Judge Don
R. Thomas. The woman is charged
with the fatal shooting January 8,
of Harry Leavell, 48, of the same
address, who, police said, was her
common-law husband.
According to police records,
Leavell received fatal wound un-
der the heart and the woman was
shot in the leg during an argument
over the possession Of % calibre
gun. The incident occurred on Janu-
ary 8 and both were hospitalized at
St. Elizabeth hospital. Leavell died
later the same day.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-04-12
n. J. LEGISLATURE PASSES
MEASURES BANNING
RACIAL DISCRIMINATION

TRENTON, N. j., April II
(ANP)-Without a dissenting vote
the state legislature passed seven
measures banning. racial discrim-
ination by New Jersey employers
of six or more persons, and by la
Dor unions, schools, hospitals, war
plants and in public contracts.
All the bills, sponsored by New
Jerseys lone Negro representa-
tive, James O. Hill, were approved
by the lower house after undergo
ing a much heated argument. They
were, however, adopted by the SEN
ate after less discussion. If and
when Gov. Walter E. Edge affixes
his signature to the measures, the
bills will become law.
When the stir was all over and
the senate was back in order, Hill
spoke from the presidents dias.
thanking the senators for their
action and stating; "These bills
will give us a start toward a real
democracy"
Fifty-three of the so Legislators
were present when Hill presented
his measures, and while not one
of the bills drew more than two op.
posing votes in the house, eight
members of the Democratic minor
ity described the FEPC measure a.
"weak and Ineffective" and ont
member termed it mot worth tn,
paper it's written on"
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-04-12
ZION BAPTIST CHURCH
TO FEATURE MOTHERS
DAY PROGRAM

Each year Zion Baptist Church
has a special Mothers day pro-
gram in which the graduates Of
the various high schools partici-
pate. On Sunday, April 8, a meet
ing was held to begin plans for
this program. Temporary officers
were elected as follows: Richard
Mason, Chairman; Carolyn Nc
Gregor, Vice-chairman; jeanette
Campbell, Secretary, and Merdie
Harris, Assistant Secretary. The
new chairman made the following
appointments: Edwin Gambler,
chairman, usher committee; Yvon-
ne Estelle, chairman, program COM
mittee; Phyllis Mcneil, chairman
decoration committee; Patricia
Penman, chairman, music commit.
tee; Mary Hathcock, chairman
transportation committee; Evelyr
Keith, chairman, registration com
mittee; and jeanette Campbell
chairman, publicity committee. An!
senior interested in the program il
urged to attend the meeting swhicl
are held on Tuesdays at Zion Bap
tist Church at 7:30 PM.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-04-12
OVER 100000 PAID ON
Will nbERF0RCE uni.
MORTGAGE

WILBERFORCE, Ohio, Apr. 12
1t was announced by President
Charles H. Wesley during the cur
rent week that recent payments on
the mortgage of Wilberforce Uni
versity had reduced it from $121,-
600 on January 1, 1914, to $4,000
on April 1, 1945. This makes a
total of $101,1OO which has been
raised and paid through the CO.
operation of Bishop Reverdy c.
Ransom, Bishop John A. Gregg.
Bishop D. H. Sims, ministers
churches, and alumni and friends
of the institution.
Increased alumni interest and
support in special way during
this mortgage effort was one Of the
Continued on page ~
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-04-12
YOUTH ATTACKED,
SOLDIER cut BY WOMAN

Five or six Negro boys attacked
Billie Price, 16, of 13 Wilkinson
street, with club last night near
Third and Williams streets, police
were told, robbing him Of so cents.
PVT. James 7. Holly, stationed at
Patterson Field, was cut on the left
hand last night by an unidentified
woman at West Fifth and Olive
streets. Private Holly said this
woman. was arguing with his wife
He was taken to the Patterson Field
hospital by military police.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-04-12

The Wright Field A-Cappella
Choir will present their second
Spring Musicale Extravaganza
Friday evening, April 13, 1916 at
8:15 Pm. at Dunbar High School
Auditorium. 1t is under the direc-
ton of Mr.. John S. Cummings, Jr.
Mr.. Cummings has been the direc-
tor of this group for five months
and this is his first initial appear
ance with the group.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-04-12
LokIE CUSTODY CASE
HELD UP

Court officials will attempt to un-
tangle the pending case of four
year-old girl, the daughter of servs
iceman serving overseas. The case
could not be heard yesterday by
Common Pleas Judge Don R.
Thomas because Mrs. May Hend-
ricks, 242 Homestead avenue,
charged with taking possession of
little Ernestine Lokie, could not be
found and brought to court.
Ernestine's mother, Mrs. Isabelle
Lokie, 10 Upton Place, DeSoto Bass
Courts, has filed a writ of habeas
corpus charging Mrs. Hendricks
with refusing to allow her to see
her daughter or have possession of
her.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-04-12
OVERTIME WAGES
SOUGHT IN SUIT

A suit to obtain overtime wages
was filed yesterday in Common
Pleas Court by Sam Henry Watkins,
227 Home avenue. He sued the Day.
ton DR.. Pepper Bottling company
on Valley street. The suit is under
the fair labor standards act of 1898.
1t involves the period from October
10, 1912, to December 9, 1914, when
the plaintiff said he was employed
and not paid overtime.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-04-12
Phi|ippa Schuyler Hears
Own Symphony Played
In Carnegie Hall

NEW YORK, April IL (ANP)-
On a par with all of her other un-
usual achievements, the Manhattan
Nocturne, composed and orchest-
rated by 13-year-old Philippa
Schuyler, was played at the Phil
harmonic young peoples concert at
Carnegie Hall. The symphonic COM
position was directed by Rudolph
CAM, noted pianist.
Launching out on her musical
career at the age of 3, Philippa, af-
ter six weeks instruction, began
making up her own nursery rhyme
tunes on the piano, and at 6 she
composed her Cockroach Ballet.
When she was 5 the New York
university clinic for gifted children
administered a test which proved
that Philippa had an 10. Of 185 and
an educational qtotient of 200. All
New York City honored the little
girl when she was 10 years old by
celebrating the s"Philippa Schuyler
day."
Philippa's next achievement may
be in the field of violin which she
is now studying or it may rest with
the opera she is now working on
The opera is based on the Arabian
Nights. stories.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-04-12
WOMAN BURNED

Mrs. Francis Neihlson, 81, suf-
fered first degree burns on her
right hand yesterday when a defec-
tive oil stove caught fire at her
home, 1912 lola street. Firemen
gave her first aid. Damage was esti-
mated at $40.