davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-11-29
NOTICE OF 1945 REAL ESTATE
TAXES DUE

Notice is hereby given that
the first inStallment of all taxes
levied and assessed for the
year 1945 will be due and pay
able at the County Treasurer's
office in the Court House at
Hardin, Montana, before five
o'clock P. M. on the 3Oth day
of November next thereafter,
and that unless paid prior
thereto, the amount then due
will be delinquent, and will
draw interest at the rate of
two-thirds 49, of one percent
UNI 1T) per month from and
after such delinquency, and
two percentum 2G) will be
added to the amount thereof as
a penalty and that the second
installment of all taxes levied
and assessed will be due and
payable on or before S o'clock
P. M. on the 31st dav of May
next thereafter, and that unless
paid prior to said date said
taxes will be delinquent and will
draw interest at the rate of
two-thirds (b) of one per-
centum QG) per month from
and after such delinquency,
and two per centum (2%) will
be added to the amount there
of as a penalty.
BERT SLATER,
County Treasurer
Pub. Nov. 81, 20, 1945)
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-11-29
Increase Production
Agriculture, manufacturing a.

Agriculture, manufacturing and
public utilities reduced manpow-
er by so per cent per unit Of
product during the 40-year period
ending in 1889, the National Blu
reau of Economic Research re-
vealed after a comprehensive
study. During the same time,
total output of all industry was
increased by 200 per cent, with
only IS per cent more workers
employed. In declaring that the
figures did not indicate the real
decline, the bureau said that they
failed to reflect the improvement
in the quality of the product.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-11-29
MASS TRANSFER:
Move Germans

Because Of agitation within the
countries governing their areas Of
residence, millions of Germans will
be shifted to the amputated reich
this winter despite a lack of fuel
and rolling stock needed to trans
port them.
In all. some 5000, 900 Germans are
to be moved from Poland, Czecho-
slovakia, Austria and Hungary by
next summer, with the U. S. occu-
patton zone receiving 5000. 900: the
Russian. 2,75O,00 10 the British.
$500, 900, and the French. $50. 900.
Disposition of another 5000. 900 Ger
mans from East Prussia and other
former sections of the reich has yet
to be determined.
Allied determination to resettle
millions Of Germans in midwinter
followed previous denunciations Of
forced mass migration from many
quarters, Winston Churchill. for one,
rising in commons to protest against
such action because of the tremen.
dous di]spossession Of property. pri.
walton and suffering involved.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-11-29
Science Today

New fabrics from chemistry. even
to . cloth from grass and possibly
q rayon from seaweed. strongly sug.
gest that we are Witnessing a large
scale revolution in textiles, the
American Chemical society journal
declared.
The host Of new synthetic materi.
ais includes new satins and silk.like
fabrics for evening gowns and lin
gerie, soft nylon threads for wool.
like socks and sweaters, and Win.
yoa with 1oespeF cent sssovssy aftss
stretching.
The Omaha guide., 1945-01-20
NEGRO SHOULD AVOID
ATTITUDE DISAPPROVED
BY WHITE MAJORITY
Peabody College Professor
Writes II "Phylon7

Atlanta, Georgia, January IA Spec
lal-Writing in the current issue Of
"Phylon', Atlanta University's re-
view Of race and culture, Professor
H.. z. Brearlcy Of Peabody College
discusses The Negroes New Bellig-
erency", which, he says, has dever-
oped since World War III. and which
Is causing much alarm not only in the
South but in the North. The writer
makes It clear that although this re-
bellious attitude Of the Negro NAV
seem sudden, in reality it has been III
the making at least since World Wa,
4. Professor Brearley states tha,
years Of Illustration have produced il
many Negroes an oppression psych-
osis and points to the fact that like
any minority the Negro faces The
difficult choice Of when u Be docile
and when to be aggressive. The
group must avoid any conduct Or at
titude that will unite against it the
vast white majority, he SAYS. flor
this would be a greater misfortune
than all the injustices he now regents
The Omaha guide., 1945-01-20

IF you have to play a double role
= Of chief cook and glamour girl
when your man comes home on fur
Tough. you'll find it wise to squirrel
away all sorts of ideas for serving
time-saving meals. Time is too pre-
cious to spend much Of it in the
kitchen.
One big time-saving aid is quick
frozen foods. which are ready to
heat or cook just as they come from
their cartons. All the messy work of
preparation was done before quick
freezing sealed in their full quota
of minerals and vitamins as well
as their farm-fresh flavor right after
they were harvested. Although some
of the quick-frozen treats are not
generally available now. because Of
the war, there are good supplies Of
quick-frozen corn, green beans and
wax beans and spinach as well as
delicious squash and baked beans
which are cooked before quick-freez-
ing.
Quick-froZen vegetables are deli
cious served just with butter. and
pepper and salt. But when butter is
scarce, there are many easy ways
of varying their serving. Fried corn,
for instance, which calls for sliced
green pepper and a bit of onion,
takes only a few minutes to pre-
pare. for the corn is turned into the
skillet while still frozen solid. And
by preparing a box of quick-frozen
green beans with cooked rice, you
can make a meal-in-one dish in jig
time that everybody will like.
The Omaha guide., 1945-01-20
The Vagabonds' Negro
Quartette Over WOW
Sat-, Jan. 20, AS pm.

The Vagabonds, top-notch Negro
quartette, have been chosen for the
new Leaf Gum Co., program, "Tii,
Pan Alley Of the Air which viii
have its premiere over so stations Of
a coast-to-coast network Of the Ma
tional B~roadcasting system Saturday,
afternoons January 20.
The show will Be broadcast from
station WOW in Omaha at 4:45 pr.
The Vagabonds have been RADIO
stars for several years with Norval
Taborn, Ray Grant, John Jordan and
Robert O'Neal specializing in instru-
mental limitations and deep blues rem
ditionS Of popular tunes.
The show each week will honor Il.
American composer, using the music
he has written. The writers then,
selves will participate.
Jack Owens is the star Of the pr,,>
gram and Johnnie Neblett the ma,
rator.
The Vagabonds will be assisted bv
Jimmy Blade and his Leaftans.
The Omaha guide., 1945-01-20
DINNERS FORM G
LEAGUE. .......

Pittburghs' Pa, (PPNS) A def
mite otep forward i'll Negro baseball
was seen here when it was revealed
that the formation Of the United
States Metro Baseball League is at
last a reality. The league was form
ed BY an independent group Of club
owners and will represent six popu-
lar baseball clubs.
The well known sportsman and
cwner Of the Pittsburgh Crawfords,
wa named as vice-president. The
position Of president has been left
oper pending the outcome Of efforts
to secure an unnamed lawyer and
former athlete. The Pittsburgh
Courier's sports editor, Wendell
Smith, was elected as secretary, 1t
is expected that an official president
will be named when the league holds
its next meeting, January 20, in De
trcit.
The clubs in the league are: The
Atlanta Black Crackers; St. Louis
Stars; the Daisies Club in PhiladeI-
rhia; Chicago Brown Bombers; Lin
tons Detroit team and the Pittsburgh
C1awfords.
The Omaha guide., 1945-01-20

forms of collective labor action, such
a union occupies a q~uasi-public posi-
ton similar to that Of a public SER
vice business and it has certain cor
responding obligations"
Justice Gibson ruled that THE dis
criminatory practices involved in this
case are contrary to the public policy
of the United States and this state"
and added: Negroes must be adj
mitted to membership under the same
terms and conditions applicable to
non-Negroes unless the union and the
employer refrain from enforcing the
closed shop agreement against them.
If the bargaining union wishes to
maintain its closed shop, it must ac-
cept into full membership all work
ers without regard to race, creed or
color.
The Omaha guide., 1945-01-20

prejudice in an interesting article BY
Scudder Nickel, associate professor
Of anthropology at the University Of
Wisconsin Prejudice towards rae
ial minorities is part and parcel Of
our treatment Of all lower class per-
sons in Il society, regardless Of
their racial characteristics, Profes-
sor Mekeel writes, and goes on t.
inform the reader that prejudices and
determinations are but one aspect o.
an even larger problem that confronts
the world today, samely, how can hui
man beings live together peaceably
on this planet.
The Omaha guide., 1945-01-20
Savory Rice and Green Beans

Savory Rice and Green Beans
I box 40 oz.) quick frozen green
beans
! cup boiling water, sailed
" cup finely diced onion
"a cup finely diced celery
2 tablespoons butter or other
shortening
III cups canned tomatoes
II teaspoon celery salt
IN cups cooked rice
IL teaspoon sugar
Salt and pepper
Drop frozen green. beans into
briskly boiling sailed water, bring
again to a boil, and boil s to IL
minutes, or until just tender. Drain.
Saute onion and celery in butter.
covered, until tender but not
Drowned. Add remaining ingredients
and simmer about 5 minutes. Serves
4 to 6.
Note: II desired, " box quick.
frozen beans may be substituted for
l box.
Fried Corn
box 90 oz.) quick-frozen golden
sweet corn
i u Sllced green peppers
] teaspoon minced onion
6 tablespoons butter o other
shortening
~ teaspoon salt
Dash of pepper
II cup sliced pimientos
Saute frozen corn, green peppers,
and onion in butter, covered. until
corn is thawed and green peppers
are tender, stirring frequently. Add
salt, pepper, and pimientos. and
cook until pimientos are thoroughly
heated. Serve, garnished with sprigs
of parsley. Serves 4.
The Omaha guide., 1945-01-20
PLANS BEING MADE FOR
USO FOURTH ANNIVERSARY

USO FOURIH ANNIH ERSARI
Plans are being formed for the
fourth anniversary observance Of the
United Service Organizations on
February 4, it was announced b.
Chester 1. Barnard, USO. Presidem.
With USO-Camp Shows girdlins
the globe and bringing entertainment
to millions of cur armed forces,
USO's domestic and Western Hem
ispfere network Of approximately
5000 operations sees an estimated
monthly attendance Of 3O,OO0,OOv
service men and women All USO
activities are supported BY the Am
erican people through the National
War Fund.
Tentative plans call for an anniv-
ersary luncheon in New York CITY
which will coincide with the annual
meeting Of USO's board Of direct>
ors. Other luncheons will be held
simultaneously i'll large cities through
out the country.
Contributors to USO, through the
National War Fund, will have a..
opportunity to see what their dimes
and dollars are doing when Open
House is held in all USO operations
on Saturday and Sunday, February
3 and A.
The United Service Organizations
are The Young Mems Christian AS
sociations' The National Catholic
Community Service, The Salvation
Army The Young Women's Christ
ian Associations, The National Jew
ish Welfare Board and the National
Travellers Aid Association.
The Omaha guide., 1945-01-20

CALF. SUPREME COURT
OUTLAWS i'm CROW UNIONS
San Francisco, Calif.-In uphold
ing an injunction granted 60 Negro
employees at the Marineship Corpor-
alton at S~ausalito, the Supreme court
Of California, established a precedent
outlawing discriminatory practices Of
jim-crow auxiliary unions. The
case was filed originally by Joseph
James, president, the San Francisco
Branch NAACP and other workers.
and argued by attorneys George R.
Anderson and Herbert Resner.
The Court ruled that a labor UNI
ion must admit Negroes to full mem
bership or not try to enforce a clos
cd shop agreement The opinion.
written BY Chief Justice Phil S.
Gibson stated:
An arbitrarily closed or partially
closed union is incompatible with a
closer shop. Where a union has, as
in this case, attained a monopoly Of
the supply Of labor BY r.1ans Of
closed shop agreements and other
The Omaha guide., 1945-01-20
~HARLEMITES LOSE

-OoA
THOUSANDS IN WAREHOUSE
IRE; TWO FIREMEN KILLED
Nef York (CNS) Seevral hund-
red thousands Of dollars worth 81
furniture was lost by the people Of
Harlem this week when it saw
OF its worst fires i'll years as the Lee
Brothers Storage and Warehouse
was burned down to the ground. The
fire ragged approximately 6 hours.
At It's height a side Of the wall fell
on Fire Engine Number sc and twt.
firemen were buried III debris, rocks
and plaster, The dead firemen are
Nelson Turtle and Alebtr Hartman.
both white. The falling debris crash
ed a car and two fire engines. The
loss was estimated at 100000. The
warehouse is located in the heart Of
Harlem 124th Street and Sth avenue.
Mayor LaGuardia and Commissioner
The Omaha guide., 1945-01-20

Of officers at Zion Baptist church,
on Sunday afternoon January 18Th,
was attended by a very large Grove
and quite a number Of memberships
were taken. The president was a.
his fest and the master Of ceremon
les and the installing Of all officers
was very impressive Are you a
member?
We wish to extend many thank
to the Churches for their kind help
with the Christmas asd New Year
Edition Of the peoples paper, The
Omaha Guide that is always ready t
render free service with church news
if It is brought to the office on Mon
day before 5 pm.
We all extend quar- heartfelt sym
pathy to Mrs. Edward Groomes III
the lost Of her dear husband. Our
hearts are very sad, our voices ali
are still! A place is vacant in your
home that meier can be filled.
Annual meeting Of the 4C Credit
Union at the Urban League Satur-
day January goth.
The Omaha guide., 1945-01-20

CliffordMarshall, Bowling Green,
KY, one-year-old victim OF infan-
tile paralysis, receives muscular re-
education from Mrs. Ernest Bax-
ter, physical therapist at Tuskegee
Institute Infantilc Paralysis Cen
ter. Care and treatment OF this
polio victim are provided by the
kentucky State Chapter OF the
National Foundation for Infantlle
Paralysis through contributors
received in the March of Dimes
in Celebration of the Presidents
birthday.
The Omaha guide., 1945-01-20
the up and 60 on service.

the up and 60 on service.
Fontenelle Hotel walters have a
1945 quick move on service.
Musician headwaiter and crew werI
headliners On service in 1914 and
have moved to a good start for 1916
Blackstone Hotel walters very
much on the job and howl
Many walters are wondering a
bout the winter resorts as horse rae
ing has been eliminated and those
who do not play golf will be at :
lost for outdoor amusement although
some Of the baseball clubs will have
training camps in the south.
THE WEEK ....
4 federal court jury .da0arded
George K. atkinson. TIE thousand dol
lars IN back pay in Chicago Friday
January With. ... ... j..
Red flasher lights that can DC
seen R miles d1cay at night and three
miles in daylight os redy-endS of The
trains are IN use on the Chicago and
Northeastern RR. ....
"A U. S. Bomber plane crashed in
Morgdnto7Cu. Vest Va, Friday Jan.
vB-Fov men acre killed. ...
4 furniture company IN Union
City, Negg Jersey received a .lette,
7gih c one dollar zcdr stamps TO,
postage on 1.-THE stamps 7ciH be re
turned to the sender. ....
Read The Omaha Guidc for ali thu
Meas! = .....
Production in q war plants III
Cleveland, Ohio were halted on Fri
day, January 18th.
Brig. General Frank T. Hines said
is Atlantic City, N. ]. Friday, Jan.
12th-one million and a hall service
men are preparing to take up part or
full time college work after the war.
a..
A pet dog in Rochester, New York
swallowed two diamond rings. He
was taken to a vet Friday, January
121th and after "a hours treatment
the dog surrendered the wedding ring
Arthur Boche Of Mapelion, Iowa,
a hermit He had $2,385 in gold il
a money belt and $17yO in bonds.
The Pullman Sleeping Car Co. re.
ported the 1914 business was the lars
est IT. the so years Of operating.
Omaha firemen were 2 hours figh'
! ing a blazing oil tank at 5Oth and ]
| St, South Omaha Monday morning
January 18th.
President Inauguration Jan. goth
will be very simple in the White
House backyard.
Efforts TO GUST Mrs. Clara Boo:-
Luce, congresswoman from the Nit
itary Affairs Committee BY member,
in Washington, DC, failed.
Read TIE Omaha Guide for all the
News at all timesl
Are you a member Of the NAA
CP?
A man was slugged ard robbed BY
two youths in front Of 307 North
41st St. Sunday night Januars a.
Leonard Gllber was sentenced 4,
5 days in jail for stealing from 3
minister who had befriended him.
NAACP. meeting and installati /,
The Omaha guide., 1945-01-20

50 bitterly Only exceedingly wise
leadership can determine when re-
bellion is doing more harm than
good"
Also discussed in this issue is race
The Omaha guide., 1945-01-20
BY DEAN I'll. w. SMITH
WE. s45s


Captain Bill Sones of the OAC en-
joyed a very fine winter vacation.
Many walters have started their
1915 Christmas Savings.
Mr.. Edward Boyd Of Minneapolis,
formerly Of Little Rock, Arkansas,
was in Omaha Saturday, January IS
asd had a visit with this writer
The Walters Of the Regis Hotel
and the White Horse Inn are topping
the service at all illness
The Paxton boys are on the job at
all hours.
Walters at the Hill Hotel are on
The Omaha guide., 1945-01-20
BOWELS SLUGGISH?

. Feeling like you lost your best fFien.
feadaohy-dull-all because Of sluggish bow.
Els! Why put Up with constipation misery1
new modern FEEN-A-MINT, the pleasant
tasting chewing-gum laxative. Chew FEN
A-MINT tonight at bedtime, taking only in
accordance with package directions. Next
mor~ning-thorough, gentle relief, helping you
tel swell again. Millions rely on FEEN-A-
MINI: chew like your favorite gum. Tastes
supply costs only 1Oc.
The Omaha guide., 1945-01-20

Moses were on hand to view tn
blaze while white and coolred intern
worked to revive injured firemen
The Omaha guide., 1945-01-20

Polio victims swim in the temperature C controlled pool at the
Tuskegee Institute Paralysis Center. Swimmers range in age from
2 years to "a years. Victims on wagons have handicaps which prevent
them from participating in supervised group swimming; they Will
swim with individual attendants. This infant1e paralysis center is
supported by contributions received in the March OF Dimes In Cele-
bration Of the Presidents birthday, January l431.
The Omaha guide., 1945-01-20

Nrss York, \. I. lppNs). Mr..
Floyd G. Snelsou. dean of Negro
theatrical 1Crters IN the USA., gis
tied friends and relatives III the 70auGy
cty on a ten-day stay. Many PGr--
els acre given in his honor and h
b a the toast of many night sposs
7ghlc there. NJ. Snclson is one ot
Press Photo Neqcs Services most
able REPRESENTATIVES and heads the
Nc10 York office for the firm.
The Omaha guide., 1945-01-20

Springfield, III, (PPNS) Coz
DqCight II. Green Of Illinois, det9-
cred his second inaugural message
Monday. before the General assoc
idtion of the Sirty-Fowth Wuuoi,
General assembly III the House 81
Representatives.. The Governor mac.
a strong Plea for racial tolerance ana
impartial treatment of Negroes III
his state.
The Omaha guide., 1945-01-20

Fontenelle Hotel walters have a
1945 quick move on service.
The Omaha guide., 1945-01-20

Blackstone Hotel walters very
much on the job and howl
The Omaha guide., 1945-01-20

Musician headwaiter and crew wer,
headlmers on service in 1914 and
have moved to a good start for 1916
The Omaha guide., 1945-01-20

Many walters are wondering a
bout the winter resorts as horse rae
ing has been eliminated and those
who do not play golf will be at :
lost for outdoor amusement although
some Of the baseball clubs will have
training camps in the south.
The Coolidge examiner., 1945-08-24
Charles Elledge Is
Home After Service
With Seabee Forces

Chief Petty Officer Charles FL
ledge returned TO Coolidge Friday
after nearly three years with the
Seabees. He received his discharge
papers on the 18th in San Fran
cisco.
Elledge first saw service In the
Mediterranean area. Then after
being stationed in the States a
short time he was based in the
Pacific area where his duties dealt
with amphibious landings. Elledge
participated in two operations. one
at Two Jima. the other al Okinawa.
AS a member of the 10th Seabee
Battalion Elledge served in Sicily
and Italy landing under fire on the
beaches at Salerno. For ten months
Elledge was based In the Mariannas
where the Seabees worked with
amphibious operations which blast
ed the Japs island by island.
Elledge, who was formerly justice
of peace here. expects to resume
his contracting business interrupted
by the war.
His son, Charles, serving with the
Air Forces is at present in Austria.
The Coolidge examiner., 1945-08-24
Lions Hear Story
Of Farm Security
Operation Program

Lions. meeting at the Methodist
church Wednesday night, heard Bob
Craig tell of Farm Security office
functions. Financing of farm oper-
alton loans and the land purchasing
program are primary concerns of
the Security office at present,
Craig said.
Craig told that the government
had appropriated 25 million to aid
returning veterans. Loans, he said.
could be granted through the Secur-
ity administration on farms ap-
proved as being reasonably priced
The maximum farm purchase price
on which a loan can be granted a
veteran is $4,000. Craig pointed
out.
Speaking of the future of FSA
Craig reminded his listeners that
the Valley Farms project is one of
those ordered sold by congress.
The eye conservation committee
for the Lions reported that it has
approved the sponsoring of an eye
operation for a Randolph girl to en-
able her to return to school this
fall.
The Coolidge examiner., 1945-08-24
Anderson of State
Conservation Meets
With District Men

Lynn Anderson. assistant to o.
c. Williams, state conservation
commissioner, advised with Soil
Conservation district supervisors in
the Coolidge area on Wednesday
Anderson. who has recently be-
come assistant state conservation
commissioner, will make regular
trips TO the area acting as liaison
officer between the department of
agriculture and the conservation
districts.
Supervisors In the various dist
ricts consulted with Anderson about
conservation problems.
Meeting with supervisors George
Dell and Howard Holland OF the
West Coolidge soil conservation
district, Anderson helped with pro-
gram outlining and work plans.
A. G.. Attaway and A. l.. Bart
lett. supervisors for the Florence
Coolidge district. met with An
derson to talk of district problems.
Anderson also met with super
visors of the Casa Grande district,
Les MilIigan and Bill Rugg, and
with Milton Sellers. supervisor for
the Selma district.
The Coolidge examiner., 1945-08-24
Better Gasoline to
Be Available Soon

SenBationally improved postwar
gasolines. better than even the best
pre-war fuels. will be In California
motorists tanks within a week. The
new gasolines will be ready for de-
livery in other Western States only
few days later.
This news was announced today
by II. ID. Collier. President of
Standard of California. who said
that Standards refineries have al
ready begun the production Of the
new fuels which will bring motor
lists quicker starting. more power.
smoother operation and consider
ably less ping"
Immediately upon receiving the
green light from the War Produc-
ton Board and the Petroleum Ad-
ministration for War. Standard
started converting to production of
its new super fuels. One of the
principal sources OF these new fuels
will be the Company's $4,000. 900
plant, completed in 1943 at Rich
mond for the wartime purpose
OF producing toluene, one OF the
principal ingredients of INT.
This plant, representing the last
word in fuel processing, was so
designed that it could make either
toulene or high octane gasoline.
Now, with the need for toluene
ended. it has already been possible
to change the manufacturing for
mulas for the new gasoline.
These new gasolines" Collier
said. "will be much better than even
the best pre-war fuels. They will
be improved not only in octane
ratings, but in several other ways
that we have learned in wartime
research"
Collier added that still better
gasolines will be ready for manu-
facture as soon as automobile mo-
tors are designed to utilize them
at maximum efficiency.