davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-04-05
Monday Musicale
to Study Singers

FIVE FAMOUS American
women singers will be studied
at the next meeting of the Mon
day Musicale.
The program Is being arrang-
ed by Elizabeth Ullrich and Mrs.
Robert Eastman, and will take
place at the home of Mrs. Aus
tin Heine, 169 North avenue, at
8 o'clock, Monday evening,
April 8.
MRS. CHARLES Donaldson.
96l1 Washington avenue, will
be hostess to members OF the
Young Women's Auxiliary OF
Zion Evangelical church Tues
day evening at 8 o'clock. Mrs.
John H. HARDWOOD and Mrs. Earl
Swan will assist.
MIR. AND MRS. JOHN LUN-
GERHAUSEN will have as their
week end guest, George Davis,
of New York City, authox. and
associate editor of the magazine,
Mademoiselle. He will leavehere
for Ludington, Mich, to visit
relatives.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-04-05
Theodore HQrdt Directs
Chorus Of 46 Voices

SUNDAY EVENING. April 8
at 8 o'clock, the choir of Trinity
Lutheran Church will present
prayer in Song, under the di-
rection of Theodore II. Hardt.
The chorus of as voices will
be accompanied by Margaret
Berger as pianist and A. b.
Vorderstrasse as organist. The
program follows:
PROGRAM
Professional Prelude: Prelude
Religioso ..... Beethoven
CHOIR
Prayer of Thanksgiving ......
......... Edward Kremser
Teach Us to Pray ...........
........ Jessie Mae levitt
o Savior Sweet
......... Bach-Dickinson
Eunice Walkenhorst and William
Havel, Jr., soloists.
Bless the Lord, o My Soul -.
Ippolitof
Hear Our Prayer 49,. Ryder
Holy Father, Hear My Cry -.
...... Beethoven Bracket
Eunice Walkenhorst and Mrs.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-04-05
New PTA Officers
Installed at Dinner

MRS. JEROME SERVO, new
president of Loa Green Parent
Teacher Association, and other
incoming officers, were install
ed last evening at the pot-luck
dinner meeting by Mrs. Elmer
Stewart, retiring president.
A large group was present at
the meeting, at which Viola
RIDE gave fine review of the
inspiring autobiography of
Borghild Dahl, 81 Want to See"
which tells of the accomplish
ments of the nearly-blind Amer
lean girl of Norwegian descent.
A white elephant sale with
Hiss Helena Marquardt as auc-
tioneer will be a feature of the
May meeting.
Mrs. Herbert Jones and Mrs.
Daniel Merritt were co-chair-
men of the potluck dinner last
evening.
MIR. AND MRS. MACY Wat
kins attended the Indiana Uni
versity Alumni meeting at the
University Club in Detroit on
Tuesday evening. Indiana Uni
versity is this year celebrating
the 125th anniversary Of its
founding.
MRS. JOHN LUNGERHAU-
SEN spent Wednesday in Detroit
where she attended the annual
dinner of her musical sorority,
held at the home Of Mrs. Ernest
Harris, Kensington road. There
were 20 members present.
MISS HELENA MARQUARDT
will be hostess to the members
of her bridge club at luncheon
at her home Tuesday afternoon,
April 10.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-04-05

necessity of placing more en-
phasis on the value of men and
less on things. He referred 10 the
so million children and young
people in our country as the ma
tons greatest wealth, and point
ed out that what they will be
they are now becoming, and
cited the need for leaders.
The speaker blames delinquent
grown-ups for the ills of the
world today, the ills which the
young people are being looked
to TO cure. He urges adults to
become bridge builder" in this
emergency period 10 create
bridges of good institutions to
counterfeit youth exploitation.
good example, Christian educa-
ton, and awareness of God. His
address was a personal challenge
to his audience.
Brig. Leader was introduced
by Pauline Stevenson, program
chairman, who also introduced
w. Glenn Lewark, soloist. He
was accompanied by Mrs. Lew
ark.
Viola RIDE led group singing,
accompanied by Mrs. Walter
Kruse, and Mrs. Alfred Landon
gave the invocation. Dinner
chairman Mrs. Kendall Walton
was aided by Mrs. Roy Kidd.
Mrs. Hugh Neale, Mrs. Leland
Kettenring. Mrs. Macy Watkins,
Mrs. Charles Dietzel, Mrs. Alfred
Landon, Mrs. Paul S. Hirt, Mrs.
Roy Nicholson, Mrs. Earl Taft,
and Mrs. w. H. Porter. Mrs. AL
vim p. Rosso was in charge of
reservations, assisted by Mrs.
Neilina Guenther.
The next meeting is set for
May with Mrs. +. c. Meyer.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-04-05
Couple S Vows
ReadinCeorgia

WORD has been received Of
the marriage Feb. II Of Pauline
Kreger, daughter Of Mrs. Lena
Kreger Of Romeo Plank road,
and Cpl. William Smith, son of
Mr.. and Mrs. Benjamin Smith
of Washington.
The couple spoke the wedding
VOWS before Chaplain John G..
Stauffer at the First Battalion
Chapel. Camp Wheeler, Ga. The
bride wore a white wool suit,
small white hat and orchids.
Cpl. and Mrs. James Blackwell
of Camp Wheeler were their at
pendants, Mrs. Wheeler in a pink
suit, brown accessories. II e r
flowers were also orchids.
The bride, a 1913 graduate OF
Mount Clemens High School, was
formerly employed at the First
National Bank. Her husband.
who went to Romeo High School
has been in service nearly year.
They are making their home at
Camp Wheeler, while the bride
groom is stationed there.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-04-05
legislative Measures
Discussed by League

MINIMUM WAGE BILL-This
bill is in the House Labor COM
mittee with Rep. Elton r. Eaton
as chairman.
Twenty-six states, including
Ohio, Illinois, Wisconsin, and
Minnesota have minimum wage
laws now. The passage of this
bill would provide for a mini
mum wage of 40 cents an hour
or 1900 for 40 hours a week.
Every one willing to work S
certainly entitled to enough for
minimum standard of living
or enough to maintain health
and buy his food, shelter, and
clothing.
The next regular meeting Of
the League will be held Tues
day, April II, at the home Of
Mrs. Lewis PARROT, 142 Cass av-
enue, at 100 o'clock, when Miss
Rosemary Scott will be the
speaker.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-04-05

MRS. MAX GORDON. N. Ora
tiot avenue, was hostess to the
board members of the League
of Women Voters at the monthly
business meeting, TUESDAY after
noon.
Mrs. Robert Silbar, president
reported on the Get Out and Vote
project and expressed gratitude
to the members and friends who
had worked on this project. Mrs.
Herman Bartlett, Mrs. Charles
Walters, Mrs. r. E. Howard, Mrs.
Byron Stuck, Mrs. Lewis PARROT.
Mrs. Gustaf Persons, Jr., Miss
Fannie jacob and Miss Rita
Stockdale participated at the
polls on election day. Mrs. Mable
Roskopp has been appointed TO
represent the League at 7:h
War Loan Bond Drive meeting
tonight at the Medea Hotel.
Discussion of the afternoon
conferred around state and ma
tional legislative measures. Some
of these are:
FLUID MILK HANDLING
This bell calls for State Health
department control over fluid
milk and fluid milk products
only. This bill, if enacted into
law will remove state wide
health hazard.
ADOPTION LAW-This bill
gives greater protection to fam
lies desiring to adopt child;
aims at safeguarding the rights
of children involved in adoption
procedure and places increased
responsibility with the Probate
Courts.
FAIR EMPLOYMENT PRAC-
TfSE BIEES-These bills are
still in the Labor Committee az
the House and Senate. The pass
age Of fair employment prac-
tise bill would create permaD-
ent agency TO combat discrimin-
alton in employment on account
of race, creed, color, nationa!
origin, or sex.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-04-05
Fidelis Circle Plans
Coming Activities

THREE PROJECTS were
planned by members of Fidelis
Circle of Zion Evangelical
church at the meeting with
Gladys Bobcean, 252 Euclid av-
enue, last evening.
The Circle will hold its Mo-
ther-Daughter banquet on April
25, a games party on May 16,
and looking farther ahead, the
circle planned a bazaar and card
party next Dec. S.
Card prizes after the business
meeting went to Mrs. Fred Re-
sico, Jr., Mrs. O. G.. Bell, Mrs
Carl Brandenburg, Jr, and Mrs.
Edwin Roiser. Mrs. Brandenburg
will be hostess the evening of
April 10.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-04-05
R. A. IA. Event
Set for Tuesday

MOUNT CLEMENS Chapter
SO, Royal Arch MasonS will be
hosts to members Of Strathcona
Chapter OF Detroit on Tuesday
evening, April 10.
Festivities will begin with
fish dinner at $50 o'clock. The
Royal Arch degree will be con-
ferred on two teams, enc team
to receive the degree z fore din
ner. The second team will re-
ceive the same degree in full
form by select degree team
from Strathcona chapter.
All Royal Arch Masons are
cordially invited 10 be present
for dinner and comforting the
degrees.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-04-05

M. F. Walkenhorst, soloists.
Offertory: Sweet Hour of Prayer
by William Bradbury.
CHOIR
o Come to Hy Heart, Lord Jesus
............ Paul Ambrose
Lorenz Schock, soloist.
Take Thou My Hand and Lead
Me kanle
Prayer Mascagni
Out of the Depths Cry James
Evening Prayer .... Whitehead
The Lords Prayer -. Malotte
Recessional Postlude: Prayer:
Rienzi ...... r. Wagner
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-04-05
Circle Votes $25
to Charity Fund

A CONTRIBUTION of $25 to
the Convalescent Fund was vot-
ed by members of the Ever On
ward Circle who met Wednes-
day Afternoon at the Kings
Daughters Home.
Card prizes went to Mrs.
Frank Peltier, Mrs. Chester Stew
enson, and Mrs. Michael Schalm.
Mrs. John Sullivan will be host
ess April 10. at her home, 70
Hubbard avenue, at o'clock.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-04-05
Guests at Meeting
of Silver Lining

Z MRS. A. w. FATrLER. Mrs.
John Arthur and Florence Burk
were guests at the meeting OF
Silver Lining Circle of King's
Daughters at Mrs. Earl Burk's
home Tuesday afternoon.
Bridge prizes went to Mrs. AL
bert Slocum. Mrs. Stanley Pre-
vost, Mrs. Arthur and Mrs. Fat
tier. Mrs. Charles Baxter will
be hostess April II.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-04-05
100 at Annual Dinner
Of Wesleyan League

MORE THAN 100 members,
husbands and friends gathered
Tuesday evening for the annual
dinner of Wesleyan League in
the Methodist dining room.
Brig. Dallas p. Leader of the
Salvation Army Of Chicago spoke
on Building for Tomorrow for
Youth of Today, stressing the
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-04-05
Trinity Lutheran Choir TO Present Prayer Song SundaW
Nurses Aides
SPECIAL INSTRUCT,

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS
for all Red Cross Nurses
Aides will be given at the
nurses classroom at ST. JOS
eph's hospital on Monday,
April 8, at 8 o'clock. and on
Tuesday, April 10 at o'clock,
Mrs. Walter Fenton, county
chairman, announced today.
Every Nurses Aide is re-
quested to attend one of these
lessons, Mrs. Fenton added.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-26
Ruthrauff 10 Become New
Red Cross Publicity Chief

Lewis H. Bowen has resigned as
national publicity director Of the
American Red Cross and will be
succeeded by F. Bourne Ruthrauff,
advertising agency executive and
now deputy director of Red Cross
publicity, it was announced today.
Mr.. Bowen, whose resignation be-
comes effective January 7, will join
the staff of John Price Jones Corp,
public relations counselors in New
York. He had been with the Red
Gross since April, 1910, and served
overseas for time as Red Cross
public relations director in the
Southwest Pacific theater.
According to Howard Bonham,
Red Cross vice chairman in charge
of public relations, Mr.. Ruthrauff
will hold the publicity post only
through the Red Cross fund cam
paign next March, when he will re-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-26
Robert F. Foster Dies

EASTMAN, Mass, Dec. 26 (P.-
Robert Frederick Foster, 90, an in
ternational authority on card games
and author of more than so books
on the subject, died yesterday at
his home here. He edited Fosters
Hoyle,' a modern version of the
card game rule book.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-26
BE THE EVENING STAR, Washington, D. G.
WEDNESDAY.

turn to Ruthrauff & Ryan, an ad-
vertising agency from which he Is
on leave as vice president. MIR.
Ruthrauff has been with the Red
Gross publicity staff since April,
l943. He served first as chief of the
radio section and later as deputy
director
Imperial Valley press., 1945-03-14
Office Workers
Join Strike
In Film Realms

HOLLYWOOD, March IA. CUP)-
Three thousand office workers early
Wednesday joined the spreading
motion picture industry strike which
producers said would stop all movie
making within the next day or two.
The Unhappy producers, caught
in isdictional strike between
two American Federation of Labor
unions, faced a new threat-the
possibility that theater employees
Throughout the nation might be or
dered into the dispute.
Tie strike, called in support of
79 set designers by Local 1921 of the
International Brotherhood of Paint
els, had spread to 10000 set dressers,
plumbers, carpenters, electricians,
clerks and typists.
The office workers, scheduled to
discuss the strike at a hotel ball
room. adjourned to a woman's club
when they found wet paint" signs
on the ballroom walls. They voted
to respect picket lines around stu
dios because of fear of bodily
harm"
Richard Walsh, president of the
powerful International Alliance of
Theatrical Stage Employees, the 9TH
er union involved in the dispute
over who should represent the set
designers, was reported en- route to
Hollywood by plane.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-03-14
CaEexic0 Waits
CayaIcade Ball

CALEXICO, March 14.-CaleXi-
cans Wednesday announced the
date of the annual Cavalcade dance
and began making plans fer the
event to be held at the DeAnza
hotel the night of April 7.
This dance has teen held every
year since the war to take the place
of the great annual historical
pageant, The Cavalcade of Imperial
Valley, staged by CaleXico before
the war began. 1t is impossible to
have the pageant, parades and fl
estas at this time SO the costume
ball is held every spring in order to
keep the cavalcade idea fresh in
the minds CT Imperial Valley resi-
dents.
AS is customary the event will be
a colorful costume ball The cos
tunes will in the main be selected
from the period during which the
valley was settled.
The He'll Cats" popular dance
orchestra, will provide the music for
the evening.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-03-14
Y eds
% er
Sweep Beyond
Kuestrin on
Berlin Highway

LONDON, March Ia. (UP)
A front dispatch to the
Moscow newspaper Pravda
said Wednesday that the Red
army has smashed across the
Oder river beyond captured
kuestrin on the direct road
to Berlin, less than 81 miles
to the west.
Berlin's famous defense quadri-
lateral Jaset on KueS.rin lies in
ruins, Pravda said.
The dispatch wac the first report
from a Soviet Sotr,e that the Rus
slams have forced the OIer at Kues-
irin and we're driving down the
las, lap of the main Warsaw Berlin
super-highWay and railway.
Nazi reports saic Marshal Greg
CRY x zhukov has poured nine
divisions - l35,O01 troops-of his
First White Russian army into
bnjgehead5 across the Oder between
kucstrin and Frankfurt -on-O Oder
IL miles to The south, for the climac-
tic assault toward Berlin. Frank
fnrt lies 33 miles east of Berlin.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-03-14
Churchill, Irked
Ar Word Lie
Obtains Apology

LONDON, March IA. CUP)-Prime
Minister Churchill challenged La
borite Richard Stokes in commons
Wednesday to repeat a charge that
he had lied about the quality of
British tanks Gnd Stokes apClo-
gized.
Stokes gave the lie TO Churchill
Tuesday night during commons de-
bate on British tanks. A bristling
Churchill rose in the house We'd
nesday and invited Stokes to repeat
his exact words here and now" He
observed that Stokes had made the
charges without giving him notice
and in his absence.
Stokes admitted that he lad been
guilty of using "unparliamentary
language" apologized, and said he
was ready to concede that he might
have engaged in "terminological
ineXactitude.'
Then Stokes reiterated his charge
that both Commons and the coun-
try had been deceived in statements
regarding the quality of British
tanks. After his apology he added:
In saying that, I wish to make
it perfectly clear that I do not de-
part from the SUBSTANCE of what I
said Both this House and the
country have been received.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-03-14

SACRAMENTO, March IA CUP
Members of a group of assembymen
said today Gov. Earl Warren told
them he would not permit any Of
ficial salaries to be raised until the
question of raises for lower-paid
employees is settled.
The governor said he would veto
any bills which reached him for
increased salaries for judges and
other higher salaried officials, until
some agreement is reached on lower
salaries, according to Assemblyman
George P. Collins, democrat of San
Francisco.
The group, including both demo-
cratic senators and assemblymen,
met with the governors to ask for
a statement permitting conSidera-
Imperial Valley press., 1945-03-14
Americans Hold
Gains in Italy

ROME, March IA. CUP)-Ameri-
can troops held firmly Wednesday
to Mount Spigolino, ID miles north
west of Pistoia, after beating off a
German ccunterattack and inflict-
ing heavy losses on the enemy.
The 59C0-foot peak was occupied
by Fifth army units over the week
end in an operation to straighten
their line in the central sector west
of the Pistoia Bologna highway.
Another enemy attack was ;e-
pulsed at an outpost south of San
Martino. farther northeast Other
Fifth army forces engaged German
patrols east of the Reno river, north
of besieged Vertago, Germ a II
stronghold about 18 miles southwest
of Bologna.
Eighth army patrols clashed witt
German raiding parties east OF
Fosso Vetro in the Adriatic sector.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-03-14
Farm Council
Gets Approval

Farm Production Council showed
all property accounted for. Sales
of surplus property have produced
$4,000 in revenues, he added.
r. l.. Adams, council auditor, told
the committee a tentative agree
ment has been made with the San
Joaquin county and Tulare county
fair associations to pay each $42,-
COO cash to restore buildings and
other equipment used by the coun-
Gil.
Adams said 21,000 Mexican Ma
tionals will be available for work
at the start of the California farm
season. and that 1900 others are
expected to he assigned to the stage
for harvest work This compares
with an urgent need of $4,000
Mexican Nationals, Adams said.
Fart of the deficiency will be
made up by using German prison.
ers of war in some areas, he said.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-03-14
Mindanao Drive
Gains Speed

MANILA, March IA. tUP)-Tank-
paced American troops swept up
four more villages on Mindanao and
stabbed mere than two miles inland
from zambonaga Wednesday against
increasing japanese resistance.
At the same time otEer American
forces stepped up their campaign
on Luzon. They cut the main Japa-
nese line east of Manila, cleared the
entire western shore of Laguna bay
and reopened Batangas bay to U. S.
shipping.
Veteran fighters of the 41st di-
vision fought behind tanks against
japanese machine-gun and MOI tar
fire to expand the beachhead around
Zambonaga at the southwestern tip
of Mindanao, second largest island
in the Philippines.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-03-14

SACRAMENTO, March ii tUP)-
The Farm Production Council, tar
get of legislative attack less than
a year ago, Wednesday was given
a clean bill of health by a senate
committee and the legislative aud
itor.
The Agricultural Committee rec
ommended passage of a bill to con-
tinue the council for another two
years The council supplies Mexi-
can Nationals and other labor to
help in harvesting California crops.
An appropriation bill to authorize
the council to use for its 1915
AZ operations a $998,580 balance it
estimates will be on hand June 80
also was given committee assent.
1t will have to be acted on by the
finance committee before the senate
gets it,
ROLAND Bandegrift, legislative
auditor, said an inventory of the
Imperial Valley press., 1945-03-14

SACRAMENTO, Mar. IA.
(UP) = Separate regulation
and control of the CONNER
cial fishing industry and
game fishing in California
was sought in the legislature
Wednesday.
Assemblyman Randall F. Dickey
(RD Alameda, will introduce a bill
for a separate commercial fisheries
commission, he announced during
committee hearing on a bill to
give the present fish and game COM
mission power to establish fish and
Imperial Valley press., 1945-03-14
Wagner Studies
Price Raises
For Amusemenfs

WASHINGTON, March IA. CUP)
Chairman Robert F. Wagner, CD.
New York, chairman CT the senate
banking committee, is not much of
a movie-goer. So today he will put
before his colleagues the newest
question asked by OPA Chief Ches-
ter BoWles.
That is: Has the price of movie
tickets gone up enough to warrant
placing ceilings on them?
Bow.es thinkC it has. He wrote
Wagner that movie theater admis-
sion prices were up 38i2 per cent
since June 194l, and said the jump
was IAN extraordinary degree above
pl ewar levels.
Bowles asked for legislation to put
OPA price ceilings on movie admiS-
sionS and en- tickets to ball games
concerts and other amuSements as
we'll
The senate committee row has
befoi it a bill to extend the price
control and stabilization act through
IS46. 1t is due to expire June 80.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-03-14

CHICAGO, Mar. IA. (UP)
Better get a good mental
picture of those three-inch
steaks and juicy roasts that
used to line the butchers
counters, because they won't
be in style again for a long,
long time.
Producers, wholesalers and retail
crs agreed gloomily Wee nesday that
civilians might just as well resign
themselves to empty meat counters.
IL may be months, they predicted
before fresh meats return to the
market.
The current meat shortage, they
said, is the worst since the war be-
gan and is widespread as 1t Is acute.
A United Press survey revealed
that in nearly every section of the
country the better graCes of meat
beef. pork, veal and lamb-virtually
had disappeared. Even cold cuts
and canned meats almost were nom
existent.
Spokesman for the American meat
institute cited four reasons for the
shortage:
|. The lowest February stocks in
history
?. A trop-off in production, es-
pecially in pork.
3. Increased demands of the mil
ilary and lend-lease.
4. Widespread black market op"
erations.
Another reason cited for the cur
rent scarcity was the wholesale
slaughter of baby beef.
The meat institute reported less
Imperial Valley press., 1945-03-14
Two Japs Battle
To Last Man as
Pocket Tightens

TWO JIMA, March IA. CUP)-
CVia Navy Radic)-TEere is abso-
lutely no indication that the Japa-
nese garrison on bloody Two Jima
will fold quickly despite their hope
less position trapped by advancing
Americans of three marine divisions
That is the inevitable conclusion
I reached from talking to bearded
battle-Weary marines from the Lit
tie Grand Canyon country" near
the tiny Islands northern tip.
DEADLY LAND MINES
The enemy in this northern pock-
ct continued to offer stiff resist
ance,' the communique says. But
that phrase means very little until
you've seen or talked to the men
who have been fighting terrain
sown with deadly land m i n S
against an enemy they cannot see
most of the time.
The marines said the frantically
resisting japanese have taken ad-
vantage of every bit of high ground
to dig in gun emplacements. One
leatherneck said the Japs were en-
trenched like the anciert cliff
dwellers after they pulled '.p theil
ladders"
Flame throwing tanks and ar
tillery are in there now operating al
point blank range. There was 6
deadly, short-range grenade battle
Wednesday that one marine de-
scribed with a wry smile as "a snow
ball fight for keeps"
JAPS HAVE MUNITIONS
The marines agreed that there
was sc far no indication that tht
japanese will give up quickly il
Continued on Page 6, Col. .