davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-28
Union 10 Act
.|nP|dne Strike

PATERSON, n, j.. July u
The international executive board
of the UAW-CIO viii intervene in
the strike Of 27,5O0 workers at
five plants Of the Wright Aero
nautical Corp, here. il was an.
nounced in Detroit, international
headquarters of the union, today.
Only $500 of 10000 strikers,
who have been out for the last
week, responded to appeals of the
government and union leaders TO
return 10 work today.
The executive board Will meet
in New York, Wednesday. 1t viii
discuss a recent fraud within the
local involving thousands OF dol
lars and probably will take over
the local, union executives said.
The strikers voted 10 remain
out of the plants yesterday IN
defiance of an appeal from Acting
Secretary Of War Patterson. a
WLB warming that pending
hearing Of a proposed new con-
tract might be cancelled and 4
threatened draf reclssslficstion
made
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-28
French Cross
To DetrOiter

BATTLE CREEK. July = In
decorating ceremonies 10 be held
Al Fo.t Custer, T/Sgt. Albert W.
Refs: OF 1886 Asbury Park. De
troit. viii receive the French
Crolx dc Guerrc.
PEFple Heart medals wit be
presented TO nine soldiers from The
Detrol. area. They are
7 Lawrence c schwsiEsT. l4s Y7r.
Dearborn
CO. Richard kaufman l7623 Niece
r william @ FscSsr a47 WlEdsis
Pc. Fa0g, Chnie ANS Lansing
pc. Crrisfnrhff : Coseufins 1917 Cop.in
pc Lux Mlnds.io. 50 Doni Highland
.Psfr
Ptc Ralph r. R!.sy, so7 " n,-yis11
ROYAL oar
Pt Dsrwir Wu ss3- T.rns, Dearborn
Pvt Edmund ZiEnaSir A473 3iu
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-28

Glamour : loving juniors
and misses will 60 for
these d arling summer
blacks that can take them
smartly into the fall sea
Son.
One and two-piece styles
with draped effects. Eve
let or self trims. h.c
styles to wear under big
big straw hats by day and
with dramatic long gloves
by night.
Sizes 9 to IS and IL 10 20
in the collection
Crowley 's-BaTgain Basement
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-28
Little Boys
WASH
SUITS
'2s5

Sturdy little suits tha,
are designed to please his
little majesty. Styles
for dress-up or every
day play wear. Solid
colors or two-tone com
binations in the oollec-
ton. Button-on psnts
Sizes ? 20 8
Ifuvfrt q HHssuisnf
Giris Dcpt.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-28
Reds Conclude War
With No Strike Record

CHICAGO, july z tINS)-Rus-
sla had no wartime strikes be-
cause the central Soviet govern
ment had final decision in all
labor disputes, NassiH Kuzheisoz.
Russian labor leader, said today.
In Russia, he said. abSenteeism
was punished by Jail sentences.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-28
Attacks Denied
0nReiCh Women

WASHINGTON July y uPI
Cen Jacob l.. DcverS neW com
mander Of the army ground
forces and former commander Of
the Sixth Army Group in Europe
fatty denies that there has been
any mass raping by French
forces IN Sturtgar'. Germany.
The German account OF the
incidents in their exaggerated
form II not true" said Gen.
DeNcrS- rS-.---
The general said that tho Ger
man mayor Of the town had
placed the number Of attacks on
women during the whole French
occupation AZ 1888 and that he
ought 10 know
II, myself, think that 4 years
investigation would show only
about 300 probable attacks"
Gen. DeverS told reporters.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-28
War-BOund DOgWinS
CIemency i'm Court

ordinance and paid the child's S
doctor bill.
Not only that, she went on
Spike is now in the army. hav.
ing Joined" the K.9 Corps two
weeks ago.
you've got him pointed In
the right direction" FitzSimonS
said. Case dismissed,
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-28

city, would drive business away, and impair the
future Of Detroit
These facts which every Detroiter should consider
seriously These are the facts which have not been
told by the proponents Of the Northwest Site"
who are playing night INTO the hands Of selfish IN
erests at the expense Of taxpayers property owners
and business men
Study them carefully Then see phone or write your
Councilman ar once, and tell hun that you agree
with the engineers who know that the Northwest
Site" the Least desirable and not IN the best IN.
terest Of all Detroit.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-28
China Land Redeemed

CHUNGKING. July y CUP)-
Five new irrigation canals have
been completed in western Szech-
wan Province, bringing approx
mately 3.l50 acres of land under
cultivation.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-28

Of Detroit, II
was announced
today by IN g
Very Rev Will
liam j Millor
s j.. president
Expansion OF
the university s
AlcNicholS road
night school IA
Critics will al
o " veterans
and others to
secure college
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-28
u. I'D. Expands
Night School

DR., Francis j. Donohuc. pre-
feSsor OF education. viii head the
reorganized and enlarged evening
school division OF the University
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-28

Spike is off 10 the wars and
safe today from the laws long
arm.
Mrs. Fred Antio. 765 Twenty
second, Spikes" owner, was
ticketed June 20 by officer James
Lanaghan OF Trumbull station for
. living the part shepherd-part
lie 10 run loose about the
neighberheod.
But, she explained 10 Ordinance
Referee Courtney Fitzsimons.
nelghborhood children released her
dog from his backyard leash and
IN his caperS Spike" scratched
one OF the youngsters.
Mrs. Antio said she had com
piled fully with the quarantine
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-28

= HItItIIfr fIT TIT
arts and sciences and IN engI.
ncerinC
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-01
Makes Plea
For Pussuqe
OF Measure
Need Legislation
That Is Effective

Albany, N. Y. 0LNS).-An urgent
plea for the speedy passage of the
Ives-Quinn anti-discrimination bill, in
its present form, was made by for
mer Assemblyman Nathaniel NJ. Min
koff, appearing at the joint hearing
Of the Assembly Ways and Means
Committee and the Senate Finance
Committee on behalf Of the Jewish
Labor Committee, federated organi-
zation with a total membership of
over 100000 and the Joint Board
Dressmakers' Union, international
Ladies Garment Workers Union, Of
which Minkoff is secretary-treasurer.
Minkof stressed the need for i'm
mediate action to curb racial and re-
ligious discrimination in employment
opportunities.
'The fact that the situation has
somewhat improved in war time
should not lull US into false security"
he said. Naturally when there are
two jobs available for every worker,
discrimination tends to become less
virulent, but what will happen after
the war when the employment situa-
tion is reversed, when there are more
men than jobs?
"Racial and religious discrimina-
ton are intolerable in a democracy
and they are particularly vicious
when they affect mans opportunity
to earn a livelihood" (
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-01
Discussions Lively
(C0ntinned From Page OneJ

tGOHiHHtd rum age OUS/
Finlay and John Weber to act as
tellers in the primary election of Ma
tional officers and delegates to the
AFL convention which will be held
at our next meeting on March s. For
the benefit of those who will be work
ing the night shift, the polls will be
open from II noon until the close of
the meeting. Remember, it is your
duty to select officials who, to your
judgment, are capable of heading the
organization.
Brothers Luther Hall, Frank Sain-
or, George Lanning, Major Copestick
and Larry Finlay were named as a
resolution committee.
Brother Guy Digman, the only jig
german we know who can afford to
bask in the sunlight on Miami shores,
writes back that he has found an old
acquaintance in William (BilD Wat
ters, a former member of this local,
and between the two of them, they
have made more ware than any pot
ters on the coast. Once potter, al
ways potter, how about it Bill p
q. &. II.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-01
House Groups Backs
Permanent FEPC Bill

Washington, d. c. QLNS).-The
House Labor Committee has voted II
to 2 for legislation to create perma-
nent Fair Employment Practices
Commission (FEPC) to protect job
rights of minority workers.
The measure is similar to one APP
proved by the committee in the last
Congress but never passed.
The proposed fve-man commission
would supplant the wartime FEPC
which has jurisdiction over war
plants only.
A committee spokesman said that
Chairman Mary T. Norton of New
Jersey would ask the Rules Commit
tee to approve floor consideration as
soon as possible. 1t is expected to
pass the House despite the opposition
by southern Democrats but a de
termined fight is anticipated in the
Senate.
exercise of collective bargaining and
the negotiation of union contracts
throughout industry during the post
war period, industrial peace can be
maintained effectively on voluntary
and cooperative basis"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-01
COnscription Declared
Breeder OF Distrust"

Pittsburgh (ILNS). - The Pitts
burgh Presbytery of the Presby-
terian Church has condemned peace
time conscription as an instrument
of war" and breeder of distrust.
History demonstrates that peace
time military conscription does not
protect any country from unjust at
tack" the Presbytery said. 1t further
asserted:
"Peacetime conscription would
breed distrust among the nations and
would start another vicious circle Of
competitive armament. 1t would
plunge our own nation into a course
that could end in militarism which
has plagued Europe.
Transcription is not an instrument
of goodwill but of war. We urge
that every instrument of goodwill be
used in accordance with the spirit of
the Prince of Peace, under whose
guidance our nation has thus far
been richly blessed"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-01
Pldn Program
To Provide
Jobs For All

Miami (ILNS) Expressing alarm
over the possibility of a serious post
war depression, the American Fed
GRAFTON of Labor executive council APP
proved a postwar reconstruction pro-
gram calling for planned action by
government, labor, industry and agri-
culture to provide maximum employ
ment after the war.
The council, in mid-winter meeting
here, acted after vigorously condemn
ing the May-Bailey labor service bill
as blow at morale Of civilian work
ers.
Enactment without delay of a
comprehensive and effective recon-
version program which will not inter
fere with the prosecution of the war"
was asked in the postwar plan.
This would provide government
guarantee for loans to little business
and set up improved machinery for
the disposal of surplus property, with
safeguards against the dumping of
surplus goods in such way as to
hamstring postwar Business eXpan-
sion.
Lifting OF Controls Asked
The program asked also for moder-
alton of the Social Security System,
especially with regard to unemploy
ment compensation, $50 that tempor-
ary and auctuating postwar disem-
ployment will not cause major de-
preston or plunge the government
into more WPA experiments
FINALLY" the council said, "the
American Federation of Labor's pro-
gram cmphatically demands that fed
eral government controls over indus
try, labor and agriculture be lifted at
the earliest possible moment con
sistent with the national safety after
The war ends.
"The security of our free enter
prise system depends upon a mini
mum Of government regulation. La
Dor also wishes profoundly to be free
of it's self imposed obligations under
taken to promote the war effort and
of the controls imposed upon it dur
ing the war.
"We believe that with the wider
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-01
FinldY Gives
(Confinued From PAGE One)

AS | have stated, in most cases
silicoSis continues to progress even
after the patient is removed from the
dust hazard Then, too, the longer
the time which elapses before treat
ment is commenced the slower the
patient will respond to these treat
ments. | have met some with a mod
crate amount of the disease who were
full of skepticism and a little cyni-
cism as well. On the other hand,
those who have been searching for
help for a number of years, in con-
nection with this disease are more in
clined toward credulity. This would
lead to the question: If these treat
ments will not help you, what will
help you? 1t is a foregone conclu-
sion that Aluminium Therapy will do
more for the younger generations
employed in the industries where
silica dust is prevalent, but the fact
that these treatments tend to stabi
lize the disease (stop further prog
ress), ward off the danger Of tuberc-
ulosis, improve the nerves to an eX-
tent as to insure sounder sleep,
should be reason enough to persuade
anyone so afflicted to consider the
matter carefully before condemning
it.
Brother Jack Boomer, caster at
Buffalo, N. Y, at the age of 70 COM
pleted these treatments and he not
only said he was improved, but he in
dicated that after brief rest at
home he intended resuming his work
at the bench in the pottery.
| could name others who have
made enough progress in these treat
ments to induce their return to the
trade.
If possible | will try and supply
something of interest to the trade
each week | am here. | will conclude
by saying that there are no finer peo-
pie in the world than some of these
men whom | have met here, who
have come from far and near to OBJ
tain relief from the disease which
haunts you day and night once you
get it.
MATT FINLAY.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-01

Buy War Bonds and fight imitation.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-01
Primary Election
(C0ntinued From Page OneJ

law, must be printed in each issue
during the voting period will be
found on page 6.
Each member should scan the bal
lot well to choose those who are, in
their judgment, best qualified to carry
on the work of the organization.
After election it is just as important
to support these men and cooperate
with them.
The two members receiving the
highest number of votes for each po-
sition at this time will contest in the
general election in May. Those win
ming will be installed at the 1915 con-
vention in Atlantic City in July.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-01
THREATS OF PUNISHMENT
WON'T INSPIRE WORKERS
TO GREATER EFFORTS


Chicago QLNS).-"Why hark back to the discarded
practices century introduce forced labor in free
the plea of necessity? Victor A. Oandr
of the Illinois State Federation of Labor asked
dress before the School of Government of the Pnca College of
Liberal Arts.
Oander declared that the knowledge of their status
free workers under their flag will do thousand
inspire the workers of America greater all
the threats that be
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-01
Report Explodes
High Wage Myth

Washington, ID. G. - Propaganda
about high wages was shattered in a
report by the National War Labor
Board, covering its three years Of
operations.
A special tabulation covering 20
month period, showed that out Of a
quarter million cases, involving nearly
14,C00oC0 workers, handled in that
period, the average earnings, at the
time Of applications for increases,
amounted to less than 70 cents an
hour scarcely subsistence level.
Average raises granted by the
board in these cases were So cents an
hour, which still left the pay rates
far below decent American standards.
Significantly, the report disclosed
that employees in unorganized or
company union" plants are paid far
less than workers in union establish
ments.
In the former, the average wage,
at the time of applications for raises,
was only Ga cents an hour, as against
II to rs cents in the latter.
On an annual basis, that would
mean union worker, toiling about
2,500 hours, including overtime at
time and one-half rates, would earn
approximately $500 more than non
union employee.
Other statistics carried in the re-
port showed that throughout the
three-year period, the board and its
regional Offices disposed of 100000
cases, covering 24,000,0O0 workers.
Out Of this vast number, there were
only 81 instances where either en-
ployers or unions defed board awards,
and in only 25 of these was it neces-
sary to seize the plant to secure en-
fofcement.
"The small number of recalcitrant
employers and unions, in contrast to
the thousands Of rulings given, speaks
elequently for the nations coopera-
tion with the War Labor Board under
the labor management government
system" declared Theodore w. Kheel,
the boards executive director, who
prepared the report.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-01

The state federation official spoke
on Government Intervention in En-
oyer-Employee Relations"
'New Phase" Opened
"The action of the government in
1888 to give affirmative support to
the workers in exercising their right
to organize, opened a new phase in
trade union activities" he said.
Emphasis is being given to what
has become known as collective bar
gaining The present day use of the
term conveys the impression that the
problems of the workers can all be
adjusted in conference with the boss
in whatever plant or shop or other
industrial or commercial divisions a
government agency may decide are
the proper units for bargaining
Organizations have appeared which
frankly admit they have no other pur-
pose than collective bargaining.
''The ultimate effect of this pro-
cedure must eventually be to change
the structure of trade unions into
forms approved by governmental
powers. The process may be slow,
but it seems inevitable. Perhaps it is
necessary experiment in methods of
governmental aid to workers in
maintaining their trade union organi-
Zations."
Asserting that the mighty indus
trial and commercial organizations
have in the past with rare exceptions
been hostile to the trade union move
ment," Olander said:
'The great business corporations
are not natural entities. They are
artificial beings created by law
that is, by government actions. AS a
matter of even-handed justice, it
seems fitting that the great mass of
workers are entitled to governmental
encouragement in their efforts to
establish sufficient org ganiza t n
strength to cope with the power of
the government-created corporations
in control of industry and commerce.
No Safe Compulsion Methods
81 now venture to express the opin-
ion that government has not yet dis
covered any safe and sure methods
to exercise compulsion in employer
employee relations, except in certain
matters which by their very nature
cannot be decided by agreement be-
tween the boss and the worker"
The speaker cited instances in
which varying degrees of govern
mental action" are necessary, among
which were laws designed to safe
guard wage and hour standards and
the health and safety of the workers.
"The degree of compulsion likely
to be exercised by the government in
general employer-employee relations"
he continued, twill, | believe, depend
very largely, if not wholly, upon the
attitude and conduct on the part of
the organizations of employers on one
hand and the organizations of work
ers on the other"
Cites u. S. Cancellation
Referring to the Cancellation serv-
ice of the U. S. Department of Labor,
Olander said that under it "there has
been adjusted, on a voluntary basis,
more labor disputes, including strikes,
than have been covered by all other
governmental agencies, nat tional :,
state, and local combined"
"The procedure Of the division Of
conciliation is on purely voluntary
basis, entirely devoid of compulsion
in any form, direct or Indirect" he
said.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-01
WANTE

kilnshed and Dipping House
Supervisor for Out-of-town pottery
manufacturing high grade line of
vitriiied hotel and dinnerware.
State age, experience and salary
wanted. Apply Box 81, East Liv-
erpOOl, Ohio.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1945-03-01

About 50 million persons are quail
fed to vote in the United States.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1945-06-07
Lodge Confers Degree
On Class of Four

The second degree was confer
red upon a class Of four candi-
dates at the regular meeting of the
Kennewick IOOF lodge last Mon
day night and the third degree will
be exemplified next Monday night.
Clyde Higley reported his meet
ing with the District Deputy Grand
Masters of the district at Kiona
May 29th. The purpose OF this
meeting was to select a member
to represent the district at the
coming Grand Lodge session and
Mr.. Weisner, Past Grand Chaplain
of Grandview was chosen.
Sam Davenport ST., secretary
of Pasco lodge, reported that the
Pasco Rebekahs and Oddfellows
will have a pot luck dinner June
IL at $50. Kennewick Rebekahs
and Oddfellows ae invited to at
tend. Following the dinner, en-
tertainment will be furnished by
group from the McCaW hospital
of Walla Walla, under the super
vision of Lieut.. Jackey.
The Pasco and Kennewick lodges
have joined their resources to
sponsor the Photographic hobby
of the McCaw hospital and the
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1945-06-07

entertainment is an appreciation
to the lodges for their work in Sc
curing the funds made available
for the hobby.
- Buy Another Bond Today -
Read the Courier Classified Ads
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1945-06-07

The Campfire Girls and Blue
Birds still need guardians and
sponsors. Any woman having q
free afternoon or evening a week
would be surprised at the good
fun they could have with group
of girls. The girls range from H.
Is years.
The laws of the Campfire Girls
are: Seek beauty; Give service;
Pursue knowledge; Be trust
worthy; Hold on to health; Glorify
work and Be happy.
What better ideals could we
possibly instiu in our young girls!
When one realises that the girl
who is ten today may be mother
in another ten years, you get some
idea of the little time left to add
to her ideals. Those taught in
Campfire groups are the same ones
she'll want to pass on to her
own children. So when you be-
come a guardian, you have real
stake in shaping the future.
You hear considerable talk OF
juvenile delinquency, but you don't
find it in Campfire Girls, because
they are kept busy. They work
on their "honors" which includes
list of "A Thousand and More
Things to Do"
The girls learn to do many kinds
of work, but since they learn in
the spirit of fun, they never asso-
ciate it with work. And once
they learn to enjoy work, they
cease to rebel against it.
Anyone interested in being either
a guardian or sponsor should tele-
phone Mr.. WATSON 1852 or Mrs
Wilson 1856 evenings.
B,ay Another Bond =
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1945-06-07

FOR SALE: Big six Mccormick
Deering moving machine, wide
wheels, new ledger plates and
guards. Phone KenneWick l8x3.
10c
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1945-06-07
URGE Parents to Attend
Pre-SchOOl Meeting

The Kenne wick Pre-school
group will meet Monday, June IL
at 8 o'clock in the Community
hall in Park View addition.
Mr.. Livingston, who is state vice
president of the Parent-Teachers
Association, will be the main
speaker.
The important business Of the
evening will be to set up the Ken
newick organization. Until now,
Kennewick has been In with Pas
co.
All parents who have children
under scshool age are lged to at
tend.
- Buy Another Var Bond =
PARCELS SEARCHED
Westinghouse X-ray sets act as
postal inspectors" in examining
packages sent to public person
ages, newspaper editors, district
attorneys and others needing pro.
lection from "cranks" and fanat.
- cS
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1945-06-07

FOR SALE: 1910 4-door Dodge
newly painted, good rubber, be-
low ceiling price. Phone 18x3,
KenneWick. 10c
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1945-06-07

WANTED TO RENT: 2 or 3 bed
room modern home, furnished
or unfinished. Phone 1888.
10-12p
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1945-06-07

FOR RENT: 2 room furnished
cabin. Phone 2642. F. E. Sands
10c
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1945-06-07

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