davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-26

ETN OGER, the Rooster,
~ has gone haywire
~ or is suffering from
some sort of a complex"
that has set a precedent in
the wartime poultry world,
according to Los Angeles
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-26
Your mirror can't tell you
whot's wrong!

Mum smooths On in 80 seconds.
Keeps you safe from offending
odor all day or evening Now the
men you meet agree with your
mirror For you're just as sweet as
you look.
Mum won I hafm skin or inlure
fine fabrics. Won I dry out in Jar.
You can use Mum before or after
you rc dressed
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-26

Simple solution to this problem:
teeP an cara pdo Rage ot WhedfleS
kdNdy. Folks just aren't satisfied
with one bOwllul when that famous
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-26
Maternal Rooster

ing his Offspring" 10 see
if they're catching On 10 the
trick Of learning 10 drink.
He scratches gravel in the
pen, TO show the featheIed
youngsters how 10 get the
necessary grit in their baby
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-26

BEAUTY is dazzling, says
i your mirror. But II can 20 on
10 tell you why you're a dateleu
dazzlcr.
II can't warn you 10 put your
Trust in Mum and keep your
charm from fading away with your
Uath-freshness.
Why let Loneliness happen to
you2 Remember, your bath wash
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-26

second helping favor goes TO
work on the appfttte Have lots Of
mlk fruit, and NheatIcs, Break
fast Of Champions
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-26

NOutBC pcy-
CHA trists
a nd psy-
biologists.
Roger is
the first he
m a n, red
b ] o o d e d
ch unk Of
masculine
C h 1 c X e n
within their
experience
TO go m a
ternal.
This hith-
erto uascu-
line bird is
laboring un-
der the OBJ
session that
lN > a HtHt
has exhibit
cd a burning
y G n I o T
motherhood
and may be
the victim Of
a split per
sonality" ac-
CQIdinR 10
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-26

NAORC-
He clucks
soHcitously,
just like a
mother hen,
as he squats
down on the
ground and
invites the
baby chicks
10 take shell
ter ard ref
uge under
is W ide-
sprea a ding
wings. He
sounds the
alarm when
q a n & G r
E G G m 6 10
threaten his
charges.
Roger,
the Rooster"
fat h G r g q
hundreds Of
offspring Re
fore 6 u q
denly going
maternal"
2 nd 5ssun
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-26

es away PaG ptrsPira-
tion but underarms
need protection against
nsk Of taiAre odor.
Detroit evening times., 1945-08-26
JOHNNY SHOEMAKER sEz. :

n teller needs everY
vftomin In his Victory Go1dsp
10 give him the energy 10 keep
The duTnsd thing In sh6pS.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-25

M-m-m! Rich, creamy NestIe's
Chocolate. There isn't enough
10 go around, bur we are doing
our level best TO see that your
dealer gets his fair share. Please
keep on asking for Nestle's. He
will give it TO you if he can.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-25
but why isn't Hhere
more chocolate
NOW =?

Here's why you still can't get oil the NestIe's
you want. There is a worldwide shortage of
sugar . it is still rationed TO manufacturers just
as it is to you 1t is a vital ingredient in chocolate.
That is why, even with the fighting over, we
cannot give you all the Nestlc's Chocolate Prod
ucts you want until plenty of sugar is available.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-06-29
MuroIs on Atrocities Are Ready
For Exhibit Opening Tomorrow

With the slogan LEST We For
get" final preparations were being
made today for opening the exhibit
Of German atrocity pictures tomor-
row afternoon at the Library Of
Congress.
Experts were busy installing the
display Of more than 20 photomurals
Of life size or larger In the ground
floor exhibition galleries Of the
library. aEntrance to the galleries
Is from the street level at the west
door. The exhibition is under Joint
auspices Of The Star and the st.
Louis Post Dispatch.
Formal ceremonies will mark the
opening OF the exhibit at $50 pm.
tomorrow in the Coolidge Audito-
rum, where program Of speeches
will be presented. The program
viii be broadcast for. half an hour
over Station WMAL.
Beginning about AIS pm. two
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-06-29
Army Will 'Fur|ough
1000 Men 10 Avert
Rail Transport Crisis
Experienced Troinmen
To Do Civilian Work
For 30-Doy Period
By the Associated Press.

The War Department an
nounced today that 1000 soldiers
will be furloughed for work on
United States railroads Ito pre-
vent a breakdown of rail trans
portation" during redeployment
of troops to the Pacific.
The soldiers, all experienced rail-
readers in civilian life, will be fur
Laughed for a 30-day period. They
will work as brakemen, locomotive
firemen, boilermakers, electricians
car repairmen, mechanics, machin-
lists and helpers.
Undersecretary of War Patterson
said the action was authorized in
response to an urgent appeal" from
the railroads for aid in easing q
critical labor situation.
The War Department took the
step, Mr.. Patterson added, with "ex-
IRENE reluctance and only because
we are convinced that there is nc
other way to maintain the speedy
flow of traffic essential to the re-
deployment of our forces for the
war against Japan"
Mr.. Patterson said the furlougf1-
ing of troops to fill civilian jobs is
mot an efficient way to fight a war
and that the Army had hoped the
need of releasing soldiers to indus
try had been eliminated by cut
backs in war plants and by releases
from the Army after We day.
He pointed out that similar fur
loughs previously granted for work
in war plants had been terminated
and expressed the hope that the
railroad furloughs will be the last
for any industrial group"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-06-29
East's Gasoline Stock Pile
To Shrink in July, PAW SAYS

The stockpile of gasoline on the
East Coast will decline rapidly with
in the next few weeks, and there is
no cause for optimism about civilian
gasoline supplies. the Petroleum
Administration for War warned to-
day.
Heavy Withdrawals from Atlantic
seaboard stocks have been antici-
pated for next month, but it now
seems that the military demand and
depletion OF stocks in other areas
may make it difficult to meet the
July supply program in the East"
Deputy Petroleum Administrator
Ralph K. Davies declared.
He explained that the present
high inventories of gasoline in the
East are not the result of an over
supply but. were built up because
transportation was available.
From now on, gasoline consump-
ton along the Atlantic seaboard is
going to exceed what can be pro-
duced in the East or brought in
from other areas" Mr.. Davies added.
I'm view of this situation, gasoline
consumption in excess OF allocated
quantities is bound to have serious
repercuSSionS,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-06-29
Check on Alien Refugees
For Business Taxes Slated

Field agents of the Internal Rev.
enue Bureau will carefully scruti-
nize the business transactions of
alien war refugees in this country
to make certain they are not getting
by without paying the Government
taxes, if so required by law
Internal Revenue Commissioner
Joseph D. human, jr., points out
that income tax laws exempt nom
resident aliens not engaged in a
trade or business in the United
States from taxation on profits from
transactions involving securities or
commodities exchanges.
Before allowing such exemp-
tons, proof will be required that the
individuals concerned were not, in
fact, residents of the United States
and were not engaged in a trade or
business in this country" he said.
Aliens classified as resident
aliens are subject to the same taxes
rs United States citizens. and they
mey be so considered even though
they intend to return to their own
country, Mr.. human added.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-06-29
WA Lifts Ban on Foreign
Purchase Of Ample Foods
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
The War Food Administration
yesterday announced the removal Of
its restrictions on purchases by for
eign governments of agricultural
commodities not under formal do.
nestle ALLEGATION after July /.
Farm commodities on the nonallo.
Gated list are relatively few, being
confined largely to those available in
ample supply, such as wheat, corn,
other grains and cereal products,
fresh fruits and vegetables and
cotton. Although they are short Of
demand, eggs are not now allocated.
Principal foods in short supply,
such as meats, food fats and oils.
manufactured dairy products, sugar,
canned fruits and vegetables, and
dried fruits are allocated by the
Government among military, civil
ian, lease-lend and foreign claim
ant groups.
War Food Administrator Marvin
Jones said in a statement the lifting
Of restrictions on purchases of nom
allocated commodities was made in
order ito facilitate the return Of
trade to preWar channels" -
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-06-29
BiIbo FEPC Fiibuster
Continues 10 Block
War Agencies Bill
Mississippion Tells
Reporters He Will
Not Accept Compromise

Overnight moves to clear the
way for passage of the $780,
100000 civilian war agency bill,
which has been blocked by the
filibuster of Senator Bilbo,
Democrat, of Mississippi against
the Fair Employment Practice
Committee, appeared to have
failed as the Senate went back
into session at noon.
When the Senate recessed about
1890 am. today the Mississippi
Senator had taken under advise
ment a compromise by Majority
Leader Barley that FEPC be given
$3.50 900, about half the amount
sought by its supporters for the
coming year.
Senator Bilbo told reporters to-
day, however, that there is no COM
promise because he is fighting for
a principle. Indications we're that
several other Southern Senators
were prepared to join him.
Cloture Rule Demanded.
If the opponents continue to hold
the floor, however, the showdown
will be possible Monday afternoon,
when the Senate must vote on the
petition filed shortly after midnight
by Senator Taft, Republican, Of
Ohio to invoke the rarely used
cloture rule, which, If adopted,
would limit each Senator to one
hours debate.
Since it was already Friday. and
another day must intervene, the clo-
ture petition cannot be voted on until
Monday, after President Truman
has made his personal appearance
to present the United Nations
Charter.
No Added Handicap.
Although it will take a two-thirds
majority to apply cloture, this is
no added handicap to the support
ers of the FEPC, because even If
Senator Bilbo stops talking the same
(Sne rEpf! poUo AA0
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-06-29

War Department motion picture will
be screened. One will show Nazi
atrocities in several concentration
camps: the other Is an indoctrination
fllm for Americans In the occupa-
ton forces In Germany.
These motion pictures, depicting
in grim and vivid fashion many Of
the horrors Of Nazi concentration
camps, will be shown free to the
adult public at several public school
buildings beginning sometime next
week. The schedule Of these shows
ings will be announced Sunday. No
children under 16 will be admitted.
The first photomural to 60 into
place today was a huge enlargement
from photograph Of q vicious
looking Nazi known as the s'axman,r
or the butcher" This man, Josef
Kramer, who was charged With the
determination Of probably thousands
(See ATROCTTIES. Page A-3J
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-06-29
Grew Denies Peace Bids
Have Been Made by Japs

Acting Secretary of State Grew
said today that the United States
has received no peace offers, either
through of1cial or unofficial cham
nels from the Japanese government
He, made this statement in COM
menting on a statement by Senator
Capehart, Republican, of Indiana,
that he had been reliably informed
the japanese had made peace offers
in recent weeks which would be
acceptable to me personally"
Senator Capehart told q reporter
he was not at liberty to reveal the
terms or whether they were rejected
fatty, but added: IF the Japanese
promised to give up all territory they
have conquered including ManchuriS
wouldn't that be all right?" 80.
Senator Cspehart said he could
not see what could be gained from
an unconditional surrender over
what was offered
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-06-29
Miss Perkins Meets Successor
AT Station, Drives Him to Hotel

I do not want to brighten them, u
he said, referring to the heads OF
bureaus which will come under his
jurisdiction. "Of course, they have
nothing to be frightened about"
He explained that when he was
quoted as saying he intended to run
the Labor Department like a court
because Of his judicial experience
since December 1910, that he meant
he would sit back and call the
shots as / see them"
Being a Judge, I was able to
enjoy a simple existence without
pressure and to consider the law
in every case, then reach a decision
I expect to do about the same in
running the Labor Department"
Asserting he considered it IAN
honor to succeed Miss Perkins as
Secretary Of Labor" Judge Schwel-
lenbach said he had become ac-
quainted with her while a member
of the Senate Immigration and
Naturalization Committee. The Blu
reau OF immigration formerly was q
oart Of the Labor Department.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-06-29
By the Associated Press.

Frances Perkins today went to
Union Station to extend q personal
welcome to her successor as Secre-
tary of Labor, Judge Lewis B.
Schwellenbach. former Senator
from Washington.
President Humans new cabinet
appointee, who arrived with his
wife on an early train, seemed pleas
antly surprised to find Miss Perkins
waiting for him at the station. The
retiring Secretary drove the Schwel-
lenbachs to their hotel apartment
in her limousine.
Judge Schwellenbach said he
would take the oath of office from
Federal Judge Sherman Minton,
former Indiana Senator, at noon to-
morrow. The ceremony is expected
to take place in the ONCE of Senate
Secretary Leslie Bifiie.
The new Secretary said he pre-
ferred not to discuss his plans for
administering the Labor Depart
ment until after he had taken the
oath and conferred with the bureau
heads.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-06-29
Committee OK
Tax Revision 10
Help Business
PIon Is Expected to
Boost Gosh Position
By S., 0oo, ooo, 900
By the Associated Press.

- tAAS nooSSAssSa E1CSc.
Tax revision legislation In
tended to improve the cash po-
sition of business and industry
by $4,000, 100000 in the recon-
version period was approved to-
day by the House Ways and
Means Committee.
The measure raises the exemption
under the excess profits tax from
SIC, 900 to So, 900, but makes no ma
terial change in ultimate tax obli-
cations of corporations.
Efforts to broaden the legislation
to cut individual tax burdens were
defeated.
The legislation is designed prin-
cipally to make more cash available
to business and industry to hasten
reconversion, by speeding up pay
n1ent on 10 per cent rebates due I'M
der the '95 per cent excess profits
levy and other payments.
Five-Point Program.
The five specific provisions Of the
bill are: s.-.
l. Increase the excess profits tax
specific exemption from $4,000 to
3325, 900, effective beginning with the
tax year 1916.
2. Provide that the postwar credit
Of 10 per cent of the excess profits
tax be taken currently with respect
to tax liabilities of 1914 and subse.
quent years.
3. Advance to January /. 1916, the
maturity date of outstanding excess
profits taxppostwar refund bonds.
Refunds 70 De Speeded.
4. Speedup of refunds resulting
from carrybacks of net operating
losses and of unused excess profits
credits.
S. Hasten refunds resulting from
the recomputation of deductions
for amortization Of emergency ia
cilities.
The committee wrote in two
amendments by Representative
Carlson, Republican, of Kansas, one
providing that reorganized railroads
should be treated like old railroads
in the carryback provisions Of the
tax law and the other providing
that corporations working on a
fiscal year instead of a calendar
year basis should get credit for the
increased excess profits exemption
for the part of their fiscal year
falling within the calendar year
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-06-29
Schreiner, Wisconsin U.
Grid Star, Dies in Action
BY the Associated Press.

by tnt ASS0cl0teu Press.
LANCASTER, Wis, June 2s.-Lt
David N. Schreiner. "a, University
OF Wisconsin's all-America football
star of three years ago, died June
q of wounds received in action
on Okinawa, according to a tele-
gram received today from the Ma
rine Corps by his parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. H. E. Schreiner of Lancaster
1t. Schreiner played end on the
Badger elevens Of 1910, 194l and
1912, and was placed on the Asso-
ciated Press all-Anerica teams OF
l941-42. He also was selected as
the most valuable player in the
Big Ten in 1912.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-06-29
By the Associsted Press.


GUAM, June 29.-Huge fires
ragged in Japan's great shipbuild-
ing center Of Sasebo and three
other industrial cities today after
nearly 500 Super Fortresses
rained 5000 tons of fire bombs on
the home islands.
Returning crewmen said smoke
rose 10000 feet over Sasebo and the
other targets which the 2lst Bomber
Command listed as Moji, coal
shipping port on Kyushu Island
and southern terminus of a SUBJ
marine tunnel to Honshu Island
Nobeoka, whose four basic chemical
plants make it military explosive
production center, and Okayama
|airplane parts manufacturing center
Fires were visible from SO to 70
miles away, the crewmen said.
The unrelenting war of annihila-
ton from the skies caught the
japanese without a defense. Not q
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-06-29
Charles Town Results

FIRST RACE-Purse, $500: 3-year -olds
and up; Charles Town course.
Mend (Coyalli) 4.2O $50 go
Clay Hill tFitzgerald) 600 400
Johns Teddy (Kelly) $40
Time, 1:17as.
Also ran-Two Plus, Chillie Bubble,
Heath Cliff, Our Fortune and Rockheim.
SECOND RACE-Purse, $500; 3.year.
olds and up; Charles Town course
kiddie's Baby tPalumbo) 900 4.20 $50
Brown Ruin (Rosel $3.50 $50
Pilgrim Maid wv. kirk 114O
Time, 1:1S.
Also ran-Fox MEADOW, Miss Defiance,
Orion Hall, Nutmeg Lass. Modify.
DAILY double paid S11.S0.)
THIRD RACE-Purse, $500; 2-year-
olds; allowances about 4Ea furlongs.
Lady Lieonier tGrant) 500 $50 $50
Old Jordan tEdens) $50 2sN
Hot Pole (Sheafier) $50
Time. 0.51b.
Also ran-Mrs. Somebody. kitty kits,
Rippon Moose, Expedite, Happy Dream.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-06-29
House Allowance
| Will Be ToxobIe,
Collector Holds
J. the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
The House heard today the new
$2,500 expense allowance for its
members will be taxable on the
same basis" as the $4,000 salaries
members receive.
Representative Robertson, Demo-
crat. Of Virginia gave the bad news
to the chamber, quoting the col
lector Of internal revenue. He said
the collector had replied to his let
ter OF inquiry and that the response
lis, Of course, the answer ex.
pected."
A report Of the House Appropria-
lions Committee which approved
the allowance said 1t would be tax
free-but the bill itself did not men-
ton the matter one way or an.
other.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-06-29
Huge Fires Started in 4 Cities
In Super Forts Raid on Japan
5000 Tons Of Fire Bombs Dropped;
No Enemy Fighter Opposition Met

single enemy fighter plane rose to
meet the intruders.
One B-29 Fails to Return.
The bombardiers singled out tar
gets which never before had felt the
full weight of the Super Fortresses
The pilots said their raid was
challenged only by antiaircraft fire
in the predawn attack on. Honshu
Island, on which Tokyo is located
and on Kyushu.
One BIO failed to return.
Japanese broadcasts said the
raiders also attacked the indus
trial city of Shimoneski, on the
southern tip of Honshu, and Ka-
noya, on Southern Kyushu.
(These reports said the fires
were brought under control by
early morning." several hours
after the American bombers
turned for home base.)
The raids we're announced by the
Gee CTTpEp T0pTC Doro AH
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-06-29
MonsIoughter Charged to Wife
OfMojor in Death of Sailor
Mrs. Stevens 'Crimino||y Responsible
For Shooting, Coroner's Report Says

absolve her from a charge of man
slaughter"
Mr.. Steiber reported chemical
analysis on Albert's body showed
he, too, was definitely under the
influence of liquor"
Drank Beer in Tavern.
From statements made to police
by Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Milton, in
whose home the shooting occurred,
1t would appear that IAN illicit love
had existed between Mrs. Stevens
and Mr.. Milton which caused the
Milton home to be broken up for a
number of months" Mr.. Steiber
said.
On the night of the shooting. the
coroner said, Mrs. Stevens and Mrs.
(See STEVENS, Page. A-5.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-06-29
By J. A. FOX,
Co.. ctff C..-

KANSAS CITY, Mo-, June o.
President Truman today began
drafting a message to the Sen
ate in which he will urge prompt
ratification of the United Ma
tions Charter written at the re-
Gently concluded San Francisco
Conference. His press secretary,
Charles G. Ross, said the mes
sage would be short, requiring
about five minutes to read"
Arising at 1880 am, the President
worked on his message at his home
in nearby Independence, Mo-, be-
fore driving to the Federal Building
around 9 am. to meet flood of
callers. What he tells the Senate
is expected to be in the same vein
as a speech here last night in which
he urged that America lead the
way in assuring world peace.
Mr.. Ross was unable to confirm
Washington reports that Mr.. Tru-
man would appear personally before
the Senate to deliver his message.
Receives Dozen Shirts.
While at the Federal Building this
morning, the President received
from Eddie jacobson. his former
partner in haberdashery business
in Independence, six white shirts OF
the type he had tried unsuccessfully
to buy yesterday. Mr.. jacobson said
finding the shirts atook some man
euvering around" but he finally
rounded them up, along with some
red-hot bow ties" Mr.. Truman also
received a half DOZEN shirts from
Henry D. Bradley, st. Joseph news
paper publisher.
Later in the day Mr.. Truman ex-
pected to receive q visit from former
Gov. ALI M. Landon Of Kansas and
to attend luncheon at the TESTERS
Club.
Unless we lead the way, there
will be no peace in the world" the
President declared last night in q
challenging speech bespeaking
abandonment Of the doctrine Of
nationalism which has had its
(See TRUMAN, Page Asp
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-06-29
BIZ the Associated Press.


BRIDGEPORT, Conn.,, June 20.
Coroner Theodore E. Steiber
today found Mrs. Imogene
Stevens, "a, criminally RESPONSE
BILE for the death of Albert
Kovacs. 10. sailor, whom the
Army majors wife shot In the
home of neighbor in New
Canaan last Saturday night.
The coroner said statements fur
nished by police indicated Mrs.
Stevens was under the influence
of liquor and under high emo
tional strain" when she fired three
shots into the Norwalk youths body,
but asserted that 1.-The intoxicated
condition of Mrs. Stevens does not