davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-09-06
RESTRICTIONS


Illegal to hunt waterfowl or doves
on or over baited area.
legal to use live decoys or to
drive, rally or chase with air
plane, power boat, sail boat or
other floating device.
Illegal to take migratory game
birds from or by aid of an auto
mobile, airplane, sinkbox, battery,
power boat, sail boat, any boat un-
der sail, any floating craft or de-
vice of any kind towed by power
boat or sail power, or by use of
cattle, horses or mules.
Illegal to shoot waterfowl prior
to one-half hour before sunrise or
after sunset.
Illegal to use shot gun larger
than 10 gauge, or an automatic
or hand-operated repeating shot
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-09-06
STANDINGS
RESULTS YESTERDAY
American League

Detroit 10-1, New York rs.
Cleveland is, Boston 2-2.
Chicago Is, Philadelphia 6, first
game).
st. Louis 2, Washington 2, first
gsme).
National League
New York 2-2 Chicago $40.
Cleveland at Boston might.
Philadelphia O., Cincinnati first
game.)
NEW YORK, Sept. s. Up Major
league standings including all day gam
es of Sept 5.
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-09-06
PUBLICITY MEN NAMED

NEW BERN, Sept. S. At a
meeting of the Craven County
Wildlife Club held here, Mike
puoh was named publicity chair
n.n for pamlico county; Norman
Lee for Jones county; Rip Sum-
merell for Carteret county; and
Dr w L, Hand for Pitt county.
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-09-06
National League


'Playing twi-night doubleheader.
PROBABLE PITCHERS
NEW YORK. Sept. 6.-fY-Prohable
pitchers for tomorrow's major league
games. won and Lost records in pa
rentheses).
American League
Detroit at New York (2D-Tobin (4-3)
and Mueller (4-6) or Newhouser (21-8)
vs.. Ruffing (5-2) and Zuber (4-9).
Cleveland at Boston-Klieman (5-6) VS..
Woods (2-6).
topher C3-10) and Flores t6-9) VS..
HUMPHREYS (6-l and Grove Q2-9).
st. Louis at Washington q 528-night)
Kramer (9-13 and Shirley (o-1Ol VS..
Niggeling (6-1o) and Leonard u5-7.
National League
Brooklyn at Pittsburgh-Gregg Q5-1o)
VS.. Strincevich $3.50.
Philadelphia at Cincinnati-Schanz e.
i3l VS.. Carter 1-4).
New York at Chicago-voiselle Q4-1n
VS.. Borowy (6-2).
Boston at st. Louis t2-twi-night)-
Wright (4-2) and Lee (8-S) VS.. Burkhardt
f15-7) and Barrett (2O-1O).
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-09-06
OTHER OPEN SEASONS

POSSESSION OF one Woodcock in daily bag limit pos
session limit is lawful.
No open season on Rosss goose swan and snow geese
100 The bag limit on coot and is rs sngy or Is in
the aggregate day. but not over rs in aggregate pos
session at time.
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-09-06

Three of the worlds largest salt
mines are located in the area
around New Iberia, La.
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-09-06
Wilmington Soldier Wins
18th Division Net Title

ssg Robinson Mr. and MIS- ; KGo 4
accredited some
'C company flrst oatanon'
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-25
nd were flames.

Boyle's greatest adventure reads like that of a
newspaper comic strip hero
Damandi, the Rumanian ambassador TO Rus
sia told him Rumana could do no more because
she had handed the costly Crown Jewels, cur
rency and all of her gold reserve as well as the
national archives TO Moscow for safekeeping.
Meanwhile Boyle had met and gone partners
with Captain Hill Of the Manchester Regiment, he
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-25

Boyle took it, but not for long. Gates had several
claims up the Klondke and made Boyle manager Of
them. Boyle bought some properties of his own,
and was earning several thousands of dol
lars month. He bought numbering rights in
the Klondike Valley and started the famous Boyle
Concession and brought in gold dredgers.
BY 1914 he had more than $13000000 cash
and about $50000,000 in gold underground.
In March 25. 1915
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-25

mandeered ii when his own car was wreaGke6
viously. They managed TO get TO ModGI 7
At the Kremlin Boyle called on Moul oIofj-
Red Commander Of Moscow, and after much.
Cling got rermission to take the paper money,
jewels and national archives. But not the !
The chances of getting that treasure OF.
Moscow, already the scene of bloody civil
cross 200 miles of revolution and right thu
he battlefronts, was poor. But Boyle arrang.
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-25

Big John Lacey StOmped
Into SUiftUdter Gates
Saloon All Full of Gold
and Mud and EnthuSi-
dSni. But When He Be-
gan Paying Too Ardent
Attention to "Sndke Hips
Lulu" Joe InterUened
and Taught the Miner q
Lesson From the ONLY
Book He Could Really
Understand.
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-25
By CAPT. TOM HALEY
Miner and FOrtune-Seeker i'm the
KlOndike Gold Rush
No. 8 King Of the Klondi

No. 3-Klng Of the KlOndike
me of the most fabulous characters l have
ever known in the gold rush days of 81 and
later and in or out of fiction was Colonel
Joe Boyle. He was a sailor, gambler, Broadway
dude gold rusher, saloon bouncer, millionaire
miner, secret service agent and, by gum, court
favorite of Queen Marie of Rumania!
He ran away from school to and before he
got back he'd been shanghaied had put down a
lascar mutiny on his and sailed broken,down
sinking steamer back to port.
BY the time he was q, he'd married raced
horses, gambled and and lost fortunes, and
pal of Diamond Jim Brady, Stanford White
and fellows like that. Frank SaYin, the Sydney
Sasher was his sparring partner while The Slasher
waited to fight John l. Sullivan.
Joe Boyle and The Sasher went around the
country taking all comers
Then in 1897 they heard of the steamer Portland
with her ton of gold.
They took passage for Skagway with nothing
n,,k4 ,o;- h;OI,h
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-25

vi IL ~ - - = 49, " 49,
Russian leaders. OF his
feud with a Royal Grand
Duke, his scraps with
ranking officers. He de-
nounced their methods and
chased off to Kiev, cajol.
ing officers and officials,
stealing rolling stock and,
in his own words, keeping
the wheels rolling.
But Russia was crum-
bling and Rumania, our
only ally in the East, was
invaded by the Germans.
The Germans were
after the rich Ploesti oil
fields; the same ones we
bombed in this war.
But Boyle got a couple
OF cars and a Scottish
powder man named Mac
Nab, and when the Ger.
mans arrived all they
found Nt,at-n flaVoac
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-25

But they had strong backs, so it wasn't
long before they were eating and were
engaged as packers to get 1000 pounds
of equipment to Dawson City. And that
meant carrying every pound of it over
the dreaded and man-killing ChilcOot Pass.
1t was 5000 feet high and the last part
OF the Pass was almost perpendicular.
The rusherS had to cut steps in the ice.
1t took Boyle and his men six weeks
to manhandle the gear over the Pass, and
Boyle himself carried $500 pounds of it,
a record. The next leg was a 500.foot
slide, a dangerous one, down the other
side of the mountain TO Crater Lake.
Men were lost there and gear worth
its weight in gold went into the lake or
was stolen by Soapy Smiths plug-uglies
But Boyle got through. He and Slavin
were the first to arrive in Dawson in
the rush of '98. He made his headquar-
ters in saltwater Gates saloon.
Tex Rickard started his first fight.
promoting with Boyle. He tried to fix
a match between him and Slavin But
Boyle was out for gold.
Gates No. l attraction was a lady
known as Snake Hips Lulu" She was
the girl they say was the inspiration for
Robert w. Services Lady Known as
Lou" Anyhow, Snake Hips" was mighty
fond of Boyle and he of her And one
day a gent called Big John Lacey came
back from his claim all full of gold and
mud and started paving Snake Hips
about. Boyle smacked him cold, and
Gates, duly impressed, offered him a
job as bouncer, 80 bucks night.
Boyle took it, but not for long Gates ha
claims up the Klondike and made Boyle mi
fs,e. Of
Detroit evening times., 1945-03-25
KlOndike Joe Boyle,
the NOrth's Most
Fab bulous
Character.

Then cam tn G
First World War.
Boyle organized and
equipped at his own
expense the Yukon
Machine Gun Battery,
which became part Of
the Canadian Forces.
The Nome nugget., 1945-01-17

tenor, bags 1,300. lb. buffalo |, Regents fire Homer Price Rainey, U. of Tex. prexie; students pro- test Dead. Dr. Alexis Carrel, French surgeon, scientific phil osopher .. Metz falls Specta- tor at jitterbug session in Stock holm: 'sI assume they get mar ried afterwards Allies step up assaults on western front :. Superfortresses bomb Tokyo :. On Aachen sector, Tanks capture roostful of Nazi carrier pigeons; eat them for supper Left right quarrels break out in Bel gium and Greece Interna-
 tionai aviation conference in Chicago =. China cut in two by Japanese line from Manchuria to Hong Konk B-29s again hit
The Nome nugget., 1945-01-17

Political harvest time: Cam paigners on both sides are bitter, heated V-2 rockets hit Eng land General Stilwell, re- called, reaches Washington; no statements Mayor LaGuardia, at LaGuardia Field, is porter for porterless woman Roosevelt reelected; carries 36 states with 432 electoral votes; Dewey 12 with 99 Solid South vote un- needed for Democrats to win for the fifth time since the Civil War Democratic sweep in- creases party's majority in Con- gress ;. Sixth war loan drive for $14,O00,000,0OO RAF sinks Tirpitz .. Eisenhower: 'sMore supplies are needed" Cigaret shortage =. French army reach es Rhine :. William Temple becomes first Archbishop of Canterbury to be cremated Lauritz Melchior, Wagnerian
The Nome nugget., 1945-01-17

Tokyo Secretary of State Cordel1 Hull, resigns because of ill health; Roosevelt names Ed ward R. Stettinius, Jr. For third time in six days B-29s hit Tokyo in first night raid :. Japanese threaten to lynch fliers who bail out over Tokyo Jap convoy of 13 ships sunk off Leyte |. :. Ninth Army flashes out on Cologne plain Gertrude Atherton celebrates 87th birthday with completion of her forty first book Nazi prisoners of war pick apples in Washington State Married: Dale Car negie, after meeting and influ- ellcing Dorothy Price Wander pool -. Died: Boake Carter, ra- dio commentator; Republican Senator Brookhart of Iowa :. General Joseph w. Vinegar Joel StilWell sheds hrs four-star khaki for slacks and black sweater at his Carmel, Calf, home.
The Nome nugget., 1945-01-17
DECEMBER 1o44

Allies hammer at German de- lenses Advance slowly at terrific cost Reconversion halted to speed arms output Lady Astor, "Eve" of Commons, to retire after quarter-century ... Ten killed in Athens as Left ists march Tanks fight way across the Saar B -29s to Tok- yo again Army pigskins Navy (23 to ? at Baltimore Wed: Col. Elliott Roosevelt, Faye Emerson, movie actress-his third, her second State Dept. reorganization ETC joins in the search for cigarets Greek crisis mounts Gov. Dewey back to work after vacation at Sea Island, Ga. British tanks
 fire on Greek Leftists c. I
The Nome nugget., 1945-01-17
PAGE SEVEN

Shaw's eye view Of the war. "A mere bubble in the froth of his- tory" -. Russians lash at Buda- pest Eden firm against Sforza New Hitler photos stress his ''recoVery" U. s. surprise landing at Ormoc splits foe Earthquake shakes Ja- pan, Radio Tokyo admits; seis- mologists throughout world re- cord quake as one of greatest Churchill wins vote of confidence on Greek policy B-29s hit Volcano islands to neutralize Japanese planes attacking Saipan
 New devices make U-boats still a menace Americans win Ormoc, the foes Leyte port ;.
 Sixth wan loan of IA billion over subscribed Gen de Gaulle confers with Premier Stalin in Moscow Tokyo reported be- ing evacuated in fear of B-29s.
The Nome nugget., 1945-01-17
WEDNESDAY, JANUARY IT, 1945.
DIARY OF
 NEWSY 1914

Continued from Page 3 'sDesert Fox" as result of air strafing Fourteenth biennial convention of United Lutherans resolves to vigorously combat nasty marriages and divorces.
The Nome nugget., 1945-01-17

Placer Location Notices now on sale at The Nome Nugget.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-02-03
Letters
Continued from Page o.

lie by the UAW-CIO are true ir
that while there is demand for in,
creased production Of war ma.
terials and while there is claim
OF a manrower shortage. thousands
OF Negro men and both white and
Negro women are tramping the
sidewalks throughout the nation
trying TO obtain essential joos in
war plants
When these citizens are turned
away and denied employment un-
der the mo work" law. their only
consolation is the first verse Of the
23rd Psalm. and the valiant fight
which is being waeed by the JAW
Go for their most sacred conSti.
tutional rights
Should every. employer and
every manufactures in this area
and every other area affected take
his Bible and turn 10 the book OF
ProVerbS--read the 9th verse OF
the third chapter and then comply
there would be no claim Of man
power shortage. There would be
no cause for labor disputes. or dis
elimination against any man be-
cause OF race. color or creed.
Then government. management
and labor could sit down at the
table and in complete accord. the
result OF which would be peace
and harmony in America, one OF
the most important objectives OF
organized labor and its no-strike
pledge committee. Harold John
son. International Representative
Regional UAW-CIO.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-02-03
Randolph Says
Negroes Rally
To Aid OF FEP

4 COLUMBUS. Ohio-In large and
enthusiastic public meetings in
Detroit and indianapolis. A. Philip
Randolph. co-chaIrman Of the Ma
iIonal Council for Permanent
fEPC. stated that no question has
come before the Congress affecting
Negroes since the 18Th. l4th and
18th Amendments 10 the Constitu-
ton which is As fundamental. vital
and important IS the LaFollette-
Dawson bill IN The House and the
Wagner-Cspper bill M the Senate
Ia make the FAIR Employment
Practice committee permanent
postwar agency Local councils
have been established IN Detroit
and Indianapolis and are mobllz-
ing public sentiment and raising
funds for the fight for the bills.
In Detroit, the Rev Mr.. Horace
White was chosen as the coordlnat-
ing co-ehalrman and IN lndianap-
oils, the Rev AudieS
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-02-03
CHARGE STACY
COMMITTEE IS
BOCCED DOWN
BY HARRY McALPIN

SnlANO ON, ~. -. NNNfAl
The Stacy committee does not
plan to do anything about the inn
paSse between the railroads and
the FEPC which has been pending
for over a year. according 10 a
letter from the committees chair.
man. Judge Walter F. Stacy OF
North Carolina. addressed TO Atty.
Charles H. Houston. general coun.
sci for the Association OF Colored
Railway Trainmen and Locomotive
Firemen and OF the International
Association OF Railway Employees,
Mr.. Houston wrote Judge Stacy
| and other members OF the commit
! tee on Jan. Is, when he called
their attention to the fact their re-
! luctance to act on the case because
OF the Alabama Supreme court
had upheld the Carriers Agree
ment was now no longer valid, in
view OF the Supreme court deci-
sion in the Tunstall and Steele
cases He said prompt and affirm
ative action would avoid numer-
Gus suits against the several rail-
roads 10 have the agreement judi
clally declared illegal
President Roosevelt III A confer
ence with members OF the FEPC
several days ago. said he would re-
quest OF the railroads 10 comply
with the FEPC directives issued
on Nov. IS. l943 whether the
President made such a request is
not known.
Judge Stacy. in his letter 10 Mr.
Houston. dated Jan %. said the
last meeting OF his committee was
held on Dec 4 and 5. 1914. Since
then he pointed out. the cases OF
TunStall and Steele have been de-
cded by the Supreme Court OF
the United States.
New Contract
Presumably new contract will
be negotiated in the light OF these
decisions" he added. Should fed
eral assistance be needed. properly
the services OF the National Medi-
alton Board would be invoked by
one or more Of the parties"
Aside from the legality OF the
Washington Carriers Agreement,
the Judge said, The principle
ground OF challenge to the drec-
tives OF the FEPC was want of au-
thority in the agency 10 issue
them Congress is now consider
ing legislation 10 establish per-
manent FEPCa II would seem that
any debate on the question OF au-
thority ought TO be settled by such
legislation"
In the meantime, on good au-
thority. the NNPA has learned
that the Stacy committee funds
land consequently its authority
died on Dec 81, 1914. Whether the
White House has requested the
committee to continue to act in
the railroad case and TO bring
forth some Affirmative action. and
whether a requeSt,Afor additional
funds will be made could not be
learned -.
The Stacy committee was ap-
pointed by the President on Jan 3.
1914. when the FEPC referred the
railroad case to the White House
upon refusal OF the railroads 10
abide by the FEPC directives to
cease discrimination in their en-,
ployment practices and policies
Members Of the committee are
Judge Stacy. chief justice OF the
Supreme court OF North Carolina.
Judge w II Holly. OF the US.
court Chicago, and Governor
Frank J LauSchc of Ohio. former
~ mayor OF Cleveland
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-02-03
Employment Bill
Omits Bias Clause

Wyoming. On reliable informa-
ton, the NNPA has learned that
Sen O'Mshoney insisted on dele
ton OF the non-discrimination
clause.
The bill would establish the right
To a job as ssfederal policy. for
all Americans able and looking for
work who have finished their
schooling and who do not have full
time household responsibilities.
II states that il full employment
cannot be achieved otherwise. IL
- the federal governments respon-
sibility TO provide such volume Of
federal investment and expendi-
ture as may be needed" TO pro-
duce the Jobs
Sen. Robert Taft R.-Ohio). con-
demned the proposal last week in
speech, asserting il eventually
would lead TO the assignment by
the government OF every man and
woman 10 a job selected by the
GOV eminent That. he added. lis in
contradiction to the whole Amer
lean tradition and is exactly the
same system pursued in Russia
today"
|. Negroes are fearful that such an
all-incluSive bill VIII operate 10
their dctriment il no guards
are provided 10 prevent prejudiced
administrators and industrialiSts
assigning Negroes to the least de-
sirable and lowest-paying jobs de-
spite their qualifications and expe-
rience.
II is expected that organizations
alert 10 Negro welfare will begin
an immediate battle TO have the
non-discrimination clause replaced
in the proposed legislation.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-02-03
LABOR LOOKS AHEAD
By GEORGE w. CROCKETT

POLITICAL CONSIDERATIONS
have been Intentionally 2nored by
us IN the preparation OF this week
1y column because we sincerely
believe that in labor'S determined
fight 10 stamp out every vestige OF
prejudice and discrimination from
among its members. there is no
room for partisan political think
ing or acting
The time has come now, how
ever, 10 speak oiit simply and
earnestly about that subject which
too often is discussed only in
whispers
Time and time again IN recent
month while ferretlng out the
facts in case Of alleged discrlmi-
nation, We have been admonlshed
10 pay no attention 10 this group
or that group because they are just
"a bunch Of Socialists or "a
clique Of CPS"
What il they are
In the field OF organized labor.
as in any other business. one must
be guided by certain fundamental
principles: and within the frame
work OF these principles one must
above all else be realistic.
That there is politics in every
democratic organization OF any i'm
portance is no secret Labor I'M
ions are no exception The whole
theory OF majority rule in this
country is predlcatcd upon the as
sumption that there will be. and
rightly should be. political factions
whose adherents are linked togeth-
or by similarity OF views on issues
vital 10 their organization. Indeed.
the American notion of democrat
ic action springs from the belief
that in the clash between these
different groups of opinion, the
best possible one will emerge the
victor.
Why, then. deplore the fact that
in a vigorous organization. such as
a trade union. politics does exist?
II also is true that in every dem
ocratlc organization OF any impor-
lance you will find devoted mem
bers who differ in their national
political ideologieS There will be
some Republicans. some Demo-
Gratis. some Socialists and some
Communists, There also viii be
some whom il Will be found diff
cult, il not impossible. 10 place in
any one category long enough 10
be counted Martin Dies VIII CON
firm this t
Why then, condemn in the La
Dor Movement or in any particular
union that political Olerance
which we have granted in nation
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-02-03


al and international affairs since
the foundation OF our Republic?
why, also. should any one OF
these political groups or any mem
Der affiliated with il be censored
for his or her political beliefs or
opinions honestly held. so long as
there is adherence on their part 10
the principles and established pol.
ICY or the organization itself?
Eight months with JAW and a
like Period with FEPC in Wash.
lhSton, conVlnceS us that discrimi-
nation rs not limited To any one
political group. either inside the
union or on the wider field OF ma
tlonal issues. II is essentially an
individual matter.
The fact that X belongs TO this
political party or that political as
socidilon; or the knowledge that he
attends the Jones caucus or the
Brown caucus, is OF no conse-
quence TO uS. so long as he adhers
10 the unions constitution and
policy and TO true principles OF
trade unIoniSm And conversely, If
X IN spite OF all our educational
effort persists in discriminatory
remarks or acts against any union
member because OF religion. race.
creed color. political aniliation or
nationality tUAW and CIO con-
stltutionS), then X should be
charged with conduct "unbecom-
ing a union member; and, il
guilty. he should be eliminated
from the ranks OF organized labor
just as swiftly as the unions con-
stltutlonal machinery will permit.
These ARE strong words. They
are meant to be strong.
Few things are quite as despica-
BILE TO us as union member who.
whenever and wherever political
eXpediency" dictates, will ignore
his solemn oath to uphold his UNI
ions constitution and established
policy. For if constitution has
any value. its value must lay in
the fact that il sets forth certain
fun d m en- a ! rules Of conduct
which are not 10 be preached. al
tered nor ignored merely because
they stand in the way of an other
wise clear road TO cherished am
bltiOn.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-02-03
Gets Brooklyn
Case Work Post

Mrs Llewellyn Hudnell Law:
renee, l943 graduate OF the Allan.
IA university school Of social work
has just accepted the post OF case
worker with the Brooklyn chapter
OF the American Red Gross. Mrs
Lawrence's case load is entirely
non-racial. Mrs Lawrence has pre-
viouSly worked with the Brook
Ign. y. Y. YWCA and Urban
Shc>iS a graduate of New York
university and a native OF Brook
Ign. y Y.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1945-02-03
FEPC HEARING
IN ALL WHITE
TOWN IN ILL.
Nv HARRY McALrIN

|" NJ TON n y I'D A D
-" "
Inc ii'Hc town ot ka>i Ai'oh'
III. has = TOWN otduance prohibit.
,ns Sovross 1-g-,lg ,sc.c /, has
-
oe''' - ''' ''"'
race not ~ many He"rS - nc
town m ,asoqnV V& thai mere
D.ouf6 Nc ro ..c.hrc 80 f,-, a.
'oe'e "'.e ITO N't ''>
But s,o7. has c'Tc i.r Nat- a
war asa.7H zee ,.prc1.f tnco.
,,.,s, .r..., .,- rco. me ,be
'' 90 49,. -,
msN'1''il' use 90 every '''''' o.
every ATo-i,an-
ManN Contract,
r., A.,.r ,.-c1 , .,...t,-1 ~.
Co., Trc w., C..,..--, coatl
So ~ 80, ,,.,.. -.. .o... ~
s,vc-r,,c..,r ,sr,.s.. p rrt..cd
700 and ,-, mic N.d,-, Mr.
re, W., -.a,ca ~ nd ; In, ed
See y,,,Io, ....., So, ID. .ec
W. Narn,.,c- Comm. ......r Al.
r,rsr,s te-e cfe..s1 for /, zoos
80, ,..,o,, 700 s,Fe \,.
s-oee
r., Wc.e-1 e.. .a.c and. Fl,'
Al,o, uero no, t9a' r.y .,r .q INC
psr The, .ef.scd ,o he ,lo Ne 4
sroes Icfc-.cd solely ON ac,oyni
~ thor lsge
TIE ma.'c- Va< reported - SIC
PCS 3ents Coz, tee ou. Par
ployment PRACTICE ,FFPCl