davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-04-01
Emily Post Says
Stationery styles have
changed. Here is how
to use the new papers

CEvERAL readers have commented
- on the puzzling discrepancy be-
tween the current paper shortage
and the conspicuous displays of COL
orful letter papers on every station
cry counter. One correspondent even
suggests that gay papers may have
been given priority in order to add
cheerfulness to letters to soldiers!
The truth is, however, that nov
city papers have not been made
during this wartime shortage, but
are leftovers from Christmas, Valen-
tine and graduation collections.
a leading stationer tells me that.
when new papers of fine quality
again can be made. he expects de-
signs will return to the conventional.
This should ease the mind of SOL
der reader who complains about
the joshing we get when our girls
write us letters on pink stationery
decked out with roses and cupids."
Here 10 Stay
BECAUSE they save paper pulp as
we'll as air-mail weight. future pa
pers undoubtedly will be thin. Enve-
lopes will be lined with tissue paper
or printed with an overall design to
make them opaque. But. since man.
ufacturers have the dies. many fancy
papers as we'll as the conservative
Evening star., 1945-04-01

not exceed per cent. and they may
not run for more than 20 years.
(See page 5.)
.. CAR CENSUS HoW many neiV
cars wiH be needed after the war:2
Twelve million. which means three
years of record-breaklng production.
>. UNITS In what occubdtionai
group has Selectire Serrice found the
highest percentage of men physically
nnft for military ssrrice2
Among cooks. Wallets, chauffeurs.
/. E. W.. New York. N. Y.
10. oLDSTERS What percentage
Of enlisted men and officers tn the
Army are orer 3S years Of age9
Only two per cent.
- Sgt E. B.. San Francisco, Calf.
CONDUCTED '' N No.,
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1945-11-01
THE UNION COUNTY JOURNAL, NiARYsvILLE, OH

pitalization and treatment we can
provide for the wounded and dis
abled who have paid so dearly for
peace"
Rev. Goedeking likened the Vic
tory Loan to the inspired wisdom
of Joseph in Egypt, when he coun-
seld saving in the seven good years
for the seven lean years to come.
Rev. Goedeking sees the Victory
Loan as an opportunity particular
ly for famers to lay aside now for
their future security. Mentioning
that churches have invested their
own funds in u. S. Savings Bonds,
he called these Bonds the ideal
way for the individual to save to
insure not only his own future, but
sound and prosperous country
for our victorious fighting men to
come back to: something they ex-
pect and have a right to expect of
us.
Union county's individual stake
in the victory war loan is S297,-
900. Be prepared to buy your share
and do it early!
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1945-11-01
OHIO PRISONS LEAD NATION in BLOOD
DONATIONS; REFORMATORY HERE IS HIGH

Ohio's three prisons for men
carried off major honors in donat-
ing blood for use by the armed
forces and contributed almost 15
per cent of all blood donated
throughout the country by penal
inmates, a nationwide survey re-
vealed.
Ohio's total included the Wo-
mems Reformatory at Marysville
whose inmates contributed 563
pints of blood to rank third in the
country among women's prisons,
being surpassed only by MaSsachu-
setts and New Jersey.
Leading the country's institu-
tions in blood contributions was O.
hio Penitentiary while the Mans
field Reformatory ranked fifth
and London Prison Farm placed
ninth among 70 Federal and State
prisons who participated in the
blood program.
The survey conducted by the
Central Howard Association of
Chicago, an organization devoted
to helping persons who have served
terms in prisons, disclosed that
the nations inmates during the
war contributed 100,695 pints of
blood.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1945-11-01
PASTOR URGES
SUPPORT FOR DRIVE

Rev. E. j. Goedeking, pastor of
the Trinity Lutheran church sees
the Victory Loan as IAN obligation
of each of us to assume his right
full share in carrying out Ameri-
can ideals of mercy, peace and
prosperity.
In his statement, Rev. Goede-
king said:
America has always set a world
example in deeds of mercy, in the
care of the sick, wounded, and
those handicapped through no fault
of their own. 1t follows, he said,
that Americans of this and all
communities must assume their
share of the cost of the best hos
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1945-11-01
AIDING VETS ONE OF
DRAFT BOARD JOBS

State Selectiye Service Director
C. w. Goble today told members
of Ohio's $50 local draft boards
that their work would not be fin
ished until all returned veterans
are reestablished in civilian life.
Globe also officially intructed
the boards to fill their draft calls
from now on from the ranks of
registrants between 18 and &C..
Washington announced previous
ly that men over 26 would not be
inducted but this was the first
official order to reach Ohio boards.
"As far as inductions are con-
cerned the reports indicate that
the Selective Service system will
be called upon to furnish approx
mately $4,000 men a month nation
ally in the age group 18 through
25". he said. THE vast majority
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1945-11-01

OF the total, Ohio'S state prisons
combined donated 14,614 with o.
hio Penitentiary's effort of $3.50
largest in the country, Mansfield
Reformatory and London Prison
Farm inmates contributing 1850
and 3,401 pints, respectively.
Following Ohio in order of the
largest total contributions were
New York, Pennsylvania, Mass
achuSettS, California and Illinois.
Ohio Penitentiary was among
the first prisons in the country to
volunteer a plan to supply blood
for use by our fighting forces.
Warden Frank d. Henderson, i'm
mediately after Pearl Harder Sun
day in December 1871, placed the
institutions services at the dis
poSal of the Red Cross.
In observance of the nationwide
honor, special services were to be
conducted at Ohio Penitentiary
with special honors going to more
than 30 inmates who contributed
eight pints of blood or more, there
by gaining membership in the Red
Cross Gallon Club"
READ TIE JOURNAL
ADVERTISE IN THE JOURNtl
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1945-11-01
LIBERTY LOCAL
SCHOOL NEWS


We have three new teachers in
our school system this year. Mr..
MoSher, our new superintendent
comes to us from Byhalia, where
he was located for seven years. He
teaches gneral science, American
government, bookkeeping, and typ
ing.
Mrs. Mosher teaches the third
and fourth grades.
Mrs. Carr, who taught mathe-
matics in the seventh and eighth
grades and high school in 1943-44,
has returned to Raymond this year
to teach the same subjects.
We are very happy to welcome
these teachers to Raymond. Our
cooperation with them will make
this an outstanding year for the
Liberty school.
After two years without music,
we are very glad to have Mrs.
Mackan from Marysville with us
every Wednesday. She will teach
music in the grades and high
school, and will devote three per-
iodS to teaching instruments.
Miss Rogers, the new religious
education teacher in the county,
spends three periods on Thursday
in our school. We feel very FORUM
ate that this community has en-
abled our school to be one of the
ones to have this instruction.
We have played four Softball
games this season. The first was
with Byhalia. The girls won and
the boys lost the first game. We
lost both games with Broadway
and won both games in a return
engagement with Byhalia. York
came to Raymond on Oct. II. Four
games were played. York's seventh
and eighth grade boys and girls
and both high school teams defeat
ed our teams.
On Monday, Oct. 3, the senior
class, accompanied by Superintend-
ent MoSher, went to the Montrose
Studio in Columbus.
The community civics class con-
Quoted the first paper drive of the
var. The boys in the class are real
ly working hard to get this paper
ready to sell.
The carnival, held Oct. 1S, made
approximately 5000 for our music
fund. We appreciate the way the
community supported this school
project.
The following is the honor roll
for the first six weeks: 9th grade
Dale Snepp, Frances Spencer and
Marvin Yoeman. 10th grade-Mar-
lene Clark, Dolores Havens, Lucil-
lie Huey, Anna Lou Jolliff, Dorothy
Roberts and Jo Ann Thompson.
18th grade-Margaret Hagenlock-
er, Doris Jolliff, Joan Ballard, June
Reyner, Bob Russell, and Thelma
Wood. 18th grade-Jack Glenden-
ing, Paul Snepp, and Joann Herd.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1945-11-01
CLAIBORNE
NEWS NOTES
BY MRS. ARTHUR PoTfs

The Golden Rule Band class of
the Methodist church held box
social and Masquerade party in
the church basement, Friday even
ing.
The Woman's Society of Christ
ian Service held their Oct meet
ing at the home of Mrs. Nellie
Thompson on Thursday afternoon,
with eleven members and two
visitors present. The meeting
opened by devotionals, Mrs. Rush
Cheney reading the Scripture les
son and Mrs. Arthur Potts offering
prayer. Mrs. CreSton Hull had
charge of the program. A discus
sion on Women working outside
the home" was held Two readings
by Mrs. Potts and Mrs. Howard.
After the business hour, Mrs.
Thompson served refreshments.
One new member was added. Rev.
Brewster attended the meeting for
a short while. The November meet
ing will be held at the home of
Lillian Howard.
Janet Seigl, of Redwood was the
guest of Anna Lee Potts, Friday
night and Saturday, and attended
the masquerade party on Friday
night.
Mr.. and Mrs. D. w. Potts and
family of st. Albans, w. Va, were
guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur
Potts over the weekend. Mrs.
Potts returned home with them
for weeks visit.
\ Mrs. Hugh Ridge is slowly con-
Velescing at her home near here.
R. F. Bell and son, John attend
ed purebred hog sale at Urbana,
on last Wednesday.
Miss Jennie Murphy has gone to
make an indefinite visit with her
sister, Mrs. Minnie Langstaff, of
Redwood.
Pearl Johnston, of Redwood,
who has been honorably discharged
from the service, called, WedneS-
day, on his grandmother, Rebecca
EllenWood.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Howard,
Mr.. and Mrs. A c. Warner, and
Mr.. and Mrs. Adrian Potts attend
ed council meeting No. 8, at the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. Dave Griff-
ith, on the Kinney road.
At the masquerade, Friday even
ing, four first prizes were award
ed to Patty Warner and Ned Potts,
second prizes to Bobby Linn and
Mrs. Creston Hull. The young folks
had very enjoyable evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Creston Hull and
daughter, Mr.. and Mrs. John Hull,
were Sunday guests of their SON
in-law and daughter, Mr.. and Mrs.
Donald Joel, of Cincinnati.
David Rosette, of Claiborne, en-
tertained Charles Warner and
David Bumgarner last Tuesday
evening, in honor of his seventh
birthday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Vernon Griffith
and Mr.. and Mrs. Lutrelle Rosette
and David and Dolores RoSette
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1945-11-01
WESTINGHOUSE TO
KEEP PRICES DOWN

New electrical appliances made
by the Westinghouse Electric ap-
piance division, which will soon be
reaching trade and consumer chan
nelS, will be priced at their last
pre-war levels, McAuliffe Bros,
local representatives, have been in
formed.
Pointing out that there is little
doubt that many cost factors ap-
plying to the new line of WeSting-
house home appliances have in
creased over what they were in
pre-war lines, T. H. Ashbaugh,
Westinghouse vice president, said
that the decision to hold the line"
on prices is a direct fight against
inflationary trends.
I'VE will do everything in our
power to keep increased costs out
of our manufacturing, sales and
distribution work in an effort to
maintain prewar price levels, or,
if possible to reduce them," the
vice president said.
I'VE have not been in production
of appliances for nearly four years
and until it is once more establish
ed we have no factual data for
comparison of costs. In addition,
there are other cost factors that
may not be definitely established
until actual production has been in
operation for some time"
Initial production of new West
inghouse postwar electric appli-
ances will be released at the prices
that were in effect on cores
bonding prewar models when pro-
duction of home appliances was
StODpp6 AT tho ctart of tho war
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1945-11-01

of the men to fill the calls win Of
necessity in Ohio come from the
18-year-old group"
Although hostilities have virtu-
ally ceased" he added we cannot
say that our job is done until such
time as all of the men whom Selec-
tive Service inducted into the arm
ed forces are returned and once
more reestabhshed in their COM
munity"
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1945-11-01
NOVEMBER /, ls4s

FARM FINANCES
Farm wages paid by Ohio farm
ers are almost $50 percent higher
in the first half 70 1945 than they
were in 1910, prices farmers re-
ceive for the products in 1945 are
approximately 100 percent higher
than in 1910, and prices famers
pay for goods they buy are about
IS percent higher in 1945 than they
were in 1910.
The Union County journal. [volume] (Marysville, Ohio) 1875-1951, 1945-11-01

were guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Carle-
ton Phelps and children, of Rich
wood, Saturday night. Mr. and
Mrs. Phelps are soon leaving for
Florida.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-11-23
Sets Air Speed Record

Exciting possibilities for speedy post
sUar air travel Uere opened sUith the record.
breaking performance OF Britain's jet.pOsU.
cred Cl0ster Meteor piIoted by Capt. H. J..
Wilson.
Smashing the former Official mark Of
4Sl.84 miles per hour set by Capt. Fritz
Wendell OF the German air force in 1889,
wilson averaged sos miles per hour in four
runs over I.86-mile course at Herne Bay,
England.
At Wilson's rate Of speed, excited Stats.
ficians figured that plane could travel nom
stop around the ,eorld in 81 hours; from
Los angeles, Calif., to Nesc York City in
8 hours and So minutes; from, Chicago. lH.,
to Panama in 3 hours and 40 minutes, and
from Chicago to MEXICO City in 2 hours
and 46 minutes.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-11-23

Mr.. and Mrs. F. G. Coover, Or
lando, Florida, are releasing their
choice collection of rare cactus
and hardy house plants. They will
send our readers 8 choice species
for $1.O0, 20 for $500, all different,
and including an illustrated book
on names, care, etc.
These plants are from world
origins, every continent represent
end. They are unique, colorful
and decidedly interesting for home,
office and hospital gifts.-(Adv.)
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-11-23
CHINA:
Battle On

Full-scale civil war doomed In
China as negotiations between COM
munists and nationalists begged and
the Reds took to the offense in an
effort to prevent Chang Kai-shek's
forces from infiltrating into their
northern strongholds.
AS result of the outbreak of hos
tilities, the U. S. decided to with
draw American troops from the
scenes of combat, the Yanks having
been used to aid nationalists in TAX
ing over former Jap-held territory.
Removal Of U. s. units did. not sig
nifty any reversal of policy in sup
porting Chang, however, with re-
ports that the administration would
continue to offer him material aid.
Thus did the threat of civil war,
following close upon VI Day, damp
en- long-suffering China's hopes for
period of peace and tranquility in
which to unity the nation politically
and lay the foundation for economic
development and modernization.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-11-23

BY calling for an Allied commits
sion, Byrnes favored revision of the
present Montreux agreement en-
trusting Turkey with control of the
strategic straits, but countering the
Russian demand for military bases
along the vital waterways to assure
free passage.
In submitting its territorial views,
Italy agreed to readjustment Of it's
French and Yugoslavian boundaries
and establishment Of Allied bases in
it's former North African colonies,
but asked for retention Of certain
Near Eastern possessions Of econom-
ic value.
All these diplomatic problems,
plus consideration Of the question of
Jewish immigration in British con-
trolled Palestine were repeatedly
part of British Prime Minister Att
lees scheduled discussions with
proSidav,% Tyr,r,ou
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-11-23
SUBSIDIES:
Time Removals

Designed to hold down living costs
during wartime, government subsi-
dies to food producers and process
sors will be gradually removed to
lessen the impact on the civilian
price structure, Sterilization Direc-
tor John c. Collet revealed.
Tentative plans call for the aboli-
ton of subsidies on vegetable short
ening by December l, 1945; cheese,
not later than February 28, 1915,
and the $1.30 rollback per 100 pounds
on pork not later than March 81,
1916, with the remaining pork pay
ment scheduled to 60 not later than
June 30, 1916. In addition, subsi-
dies on canned and frozen vegeta-
bles, dry edible beans, prunes and
raisins will be terminated at the
close of the 1945 crop year, with
dairy production, fluid milk, feeder
cattle, beef, sheep and lambs and
flour payments expected to be ended
not later than June 80, 1916.
With the department of agricul-
ture estimating the cost of food SUBJ
sides for the fiscal year ending next
June 30 at 1,798, 000, 900, payments
on slaughter of livestock are ex-
pected to total $685., 400, 900; dairy
production, 1884, 00O, 900; flour, $780,
1000, and beef cattle, $40, 600, 900.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-11-23

lists should make the final decision
because Of their closer acquaintance
with political conditions.
In addressing commons, Bevin
raped Russia hard, stating that
Britain had met every territorial de-
mand Of the Reds only to find them
increasing their claims, particularly
for control of North Africa and Fri
trea on the British lifeline to the east.
Meanwhile Secretary of State
Byrnes projected the u. S. into the
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-11-23

sary of the Red revolution, declar-
ing that in this scientific age no such
discovery as the atomic bomb could
long remain a secret, and that
eventually the Soviet would have it.
Telling the world that possession
of the atomic bomb should not be
used as diplomatic weapon in OBJ
tanning advantages, Molotov also
said that its real effectiveness for
preserving peace has yet to be
tested.
Indirectly answering Molotov in
Britain's, house of commons, the
equally tough Foreign Minister Err
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-11-23
NAZI SPY:
Tipped off FBI

Asserting that his only intention in
accompanying saboteurs to the U. S.
in 1912 was to get out of Germany,
a Nazi spy disclosed the whole en-
envy plot for damaging U. S. plants
and facilities and terrorizing civil
ians to the FBI, leading to the early
roundup of the entire clique landed
by submarine.
Let off with 30 years Imprisonment
for his disclosure and testimony at
the trial resulting in the execution
Of six of the saboteurs and a life
sentence for another, the spy, George
Dasch, named the other conspira-
tors and furnished information
which enabled the Omen to cover
their movements and track them
down in New York and Chicago, Ill.
In detailing the saboteurs' mis-
sion, Dasch told the FBI that the
iva was marked for destruction
along with important industrial
plants, the Hell Gate bridge in New
York City, Ohio river locks, and inn
portant railroad trackage. In addi-
ton, the saboteurs planned to ter
rorize civilians by planting time
bombs in depot lockers and crowded
stores.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-11-23
AID POLIO VICTIMS

More than $1,000,000 in cpl
demic aid has been disbursed by
the National Foundation for In
fantile Paralysis so far this
year, with more than three
fourths going to Illinois, No. Car
DINA, New York and Virginia.
Principal expenses of National
Foundation chapters include
disqualification and transporta-
ton Of patients, purchases of
special equipment and salaries
of doctors, nurses and other pro-
fessional personnel.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-11-23

diplomatic news as
the U. S., Britain
and Russia contin-
ued their polite tug
of-war for favorable
positions in the con-
struction of the
postwar world.
Russia's tough lit
tie Foreign Minis
ter Vyacheslav Mo-
lotov started the
ball rolling in an
address on the eve
- A. 0QxL -~~sr,n~
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-11-23
See Internal Crisis
Affecting Russ Policies
Report Army Looms as New Power as Factions
Clash Over Broad Participation in
Postwar World Affairs.
BY BAUKHAGE
Ne,Us Analyst and Commentator.

to assume that It is true. In brief,
there was split in the all-powerful
"Polit- Bureau" of the Soviets. The
Political Bureau is small body
chosen from the central committee
of the Communist party, which is the
governments policy-forming entity.
This body is composed of powerful
Soviet leaders and it exerts great
deal of influence.
According to the reports touching
on Litvinov's position, the Polit-Bu-
reau was sharply divided into "isola-
tionists" and those who looked upon
the rest of the world with less
jaundiced view. At that time Stain
was said to be walking a tight-rope
between the two and choosing care
fully toward which side he would
lean. Litvinov, who believed that
Russia could not live by herself and
who had always encouraged SYM
pathetic attitude toward the outside
world, had been completely shelved
for his ideas.
Little more was heard of these
rumblings until after the end of the
war, when the Red army became
the symbol of Russian salvation.
Then it appeared that the isolation
list Russia, the big-army Russia, the
Russia which wouldn't take anything
off anybody, had a new and power
full backer-the officers (and per-
haps some of the rank and file as
welD of the Red army.
In any case, we know that the high
officers of the army received all
sorts of perquisites, rewards and
privileges, which only the highest of
the high receive.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-11-23
.LABOR-INDUSTRY:
Discuss BARGAINING

Backed by ALL Chieftain William
Green and representatives Of man.
agement, burly John L. Lewis of the
United Mine Workers ripped the CLIO
proposal to tie wages into the pres
ent labor-industry conference in
Washington, D. c., and demanded
that talks be confined to establish
ing machinery for settlement Of dis
putes.
In spearheading the opposition to
the CLIO proposal based upon Presi-
dent Truman's wage policy, Lewis
asserted that the problem Of pay
should be left to collective bargain
ing and not strait-jacketed by any
formula based on cost of living. In
granting employees increases and
adjusting their price structure, en-
ployers will be governed by compe-
tition to assure reasonable costs,
Lewis said.
Even as the SO labor and manage
ment representatives pitched into
their task, trouble brewed in the
automobile and steel industries, with
the CLIO asking the government to
intervene following collapse of nego-
tiations with General Motors and
U. S. Steel corporation over wage in
creases to maintain wartime take
home pay.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-11-23

international pic
ture with the reve-
lation of this coun-
try's support Of an
Allied commission
to guarantee free
access to the Black
or Mediterranean
seas through the vi
tai Dardanelles and
,Bosporus straits.
and the release Of
Italy's territorial
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-11-23
B ARBS by Baukhage

The air transport command re-
Gently took "a queen bees from
America to France. This is record
for transporting royalty.
Is the sun burning up your crops?
There are plenty of surplus bomb
ers no good for anything else which
could fly in formations and squirt
out enough water to make clouds-so
we're told.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-11-23

The Salvation army gave service
to 225, 900, 900 servicemen during the
war in their clubs, hostels and mo
bile units. But I'll bet they didn't
surpass those doughnuts they served
US in World War ].
Two hundred and seventy million
dollars worth Of highway projects,
frozen during the war. are now start
Ing.