davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Washington Journal., 1945-10-05
pcltHicmIt nath
OcmtihlanN cffcn

@ie mir pom Soften &reu3 erfub-
rem, fornen iebt griefe nod GeutiG-
lano ourd) ole reguldre 8olt geididt
mercerL ulro 3tpor ollrh Gerlnittlung
Ser umerifonilden Mrnlee. Ger 8olt-
0ienIt lit often nod geutiflano uno
Gelterreid. 5roglId lit ieoof nod,
Of aud ole bon ben &uiian beiebte
Gone einbe9riffen lit. Meon fonn a6er
periuden, 8riefe Oortbin 5a idifen.
@s fonnen geidift neroen ge.
pobnlihe 8riefe fiir &c uno @uftpoit-
briefe fir Sc Die hinge. 3obl uno TIM
lang ser Briefe lin0 feinen @inidran-
fu1gen unterfporfen, bod lhelnen lie
Our6 Die armee5enlur 5u geber.
Die nit gettaler ibefannter 40rei-
lie ser gmpfdnger ~periebenen 8riefe
miiiien iii einen Briefumi6lag ge-
itecft peroen Ser, mie folgt, gu aorei-
lieren lit:
Central gracing Bureau
Combined displaced Perlons
grecutor
81. g. .. 757
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Mrfolgen, ga mir iofort oariiber be-
rid}ten meroelt iobalo lold)e Senoun-
gen mo8lid iino.
@orlaufig lit es oen A~nseborigen
orirben auh nod nidt moglid, dui
Die Briefe 81 %artlporten.
Washington Journal., 1945-10-05
KMrsc 21tittcilMneen

- Serr uno 6rou So6n 9ltbn aus
Siluer Spring, 0fo., f~eierten am g..
Sftober oen Gag, an weldem tie Dor
20 Sobren o2rmGblt murOen. Gas
3ournnl gratltIiert ber5lidit 81 Die.
lem 6eittage uno mitniht a1es @1te
fiir sic 3%ufltnit. 9aS @bepaar Der.
lebte einige Gage in Ger @eItmetro.
pole Seem Oorf.
- Gos 6efnnnte Sammel's Re.
italtrant lit mad griin0lider &enooie-
runq mieoer er0finet poroen uno err
ireut ii6 zines dltBerit regen 9eiuds.
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sept 5lr6ereitete Mobl5eiten.
6rou 6rib &1no aus SLIDER
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0ltbn, melder ols &riegsgefon8ener
in einem Eager in Ganeiiee unterge-
brdht lit.
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1peroen oemnddit @aibington perlal-
len uno nod Sort @nuoeroale in 6lo-
ri0a u%er5ieben. 6rou S6ladter mar
oiele Sabre Sefretdrin cas Concord
Washington Journal., 1945-10-05
Observation-Disclosures

GOneOrO Glnb, Snc. Brditoent
Garl Stober; gefretdr, u. 9. Burg.
borot, 427 Burner Str, Gbeor
G6oie, Mo. 8-eriommlungen monot.
lid.
9ruIpcet Sill Sriebbof. 9rdiiOent:
6reo g~ogeliang; Sefret6r, $. 9.
8infler; S6asmeiiter: laurence 8.
Sbus. 8eri. am 2. Samstag i'm
Monat i'm 6rieObofsgebduoe.
9entlde 5reimanrer 2Ose Nrmi.
nins, CTR. %, T.A.N.N. Sefretdr:
Sreof. 8ertram, 134t S6epbero
Str, g. 6. 8%eriammlung am l.
0ienstog i'm Monot in gtenen Ma'
ionic Eempel, 13te unO s StrnBe,
g. %.
Nrminins gersnisnngs gcrein.
8rdltoent: Senrp Rieiter; Sefretdr:
Ibeo0or 2er6, 1905 Sie6ente Strd'
BE, q. %. 8eriommlung am l..
Sonna6eno i'm Monat.
@reater Beneficial llniOn, 9iftrift
Nr. 100. 8rGitoent: Sobn @reolein;
SesretGr: Gbriitian G9riit, 1922
5iinfte StraBe, q. @. gerl. am
4. 3ienstag I'M Monat I'M Sauie Scr.
1920 + StraBe, g. 6.
Greater Beneficial llniOn, 9iftrift
Rr. 40. 8rditoent: Midel Roi-
ner; Sefret1r, Gbriitian Gronen.
bitter, 1tO4 goniuant Str, Siloer
gpring, @o. geri. am A. 6reitog
i'm Monat I'M ,15ipe 8oint SaOern",
12te uno g StraBe, Norooit.
Mmppert Scim 5rauen Silfsperein.
Graltoentin: 6rau grnit 8. 8romn;
Sefret1rin; 6rau Mabel Gies. Ser.
Iommlun8 am 2. 9ienstag i. N. UNI
2 ubr i'm Seim.
Washington Journal., 1945-10-05
Mmd cine draae

uMiutti 81 ioqteit bod gu ieoen
&inO gebort Elm @oter. Nun Iilt
mir aber oof Srei aiu0er. $50 iin(
Oenn Oa oje anoereu 5tpei Yapas2"
Washington Journal., 1945-10-05
Kmhn Nriibcn frci,
abcr untcr 2lmfiiebt

Sranffurt a. so. - Gin omerifa.
niider armeeamtIider @elp66rsmann
erflarte, iobiel er wiiie, weroe Srit
&ubn, Dem BON Nmerifa 6eportierten
friiberen 2anoesfiibrer 0es 4merifa-
0euti6en 8olfsbunoes in Sen Ser.
Staaten, erlalibt peroen, iid frei in
Geutidlano 81 beuegen, wenn er aud
iiberma6t meroen miiroe. Mls friibe-
Washington Journal., 1945-10-05
HmmGnien lit reif
fir Naticncn>8 mnS

2onoon, - &ooio Mosfou err
fldrte, sic rltmanii9e 3egierune oes
9remiers 8etru @ro3a ,~,oeroiene eli
men 9lab in Ser 5amilie Der Ser
einigten Rationen.4
4Die Satiafen nno 3iffern", bieB
es in ser Haoioienoung, Die bon Dem
Somietmonitor obgebort muroe, be
meiien, oaB Die iibertpiegenoe Mnio-
ritat Ser rnmaniiden 8euolferung
oolles Sertrallen in Die @ro3a4He-
gierung bat uno lire polle Inter-
itiibung a~tlgeoeiben ldBt."
Washington Journal., 1945-10-05
KationierMnes,tuimfe
Mnte annnns nnN Sofen:

50 bis l32 urO 9lt bis 81 III Bud
4 geltelt, llno 5rpnr; 80 bis l32 bis
80. September; gl1 bis 81 bis 81.
Sftober; ST Bis &tt bis 80. 1ooem.
Der; @t bis Gt Bis 81. DECEMBER.
9ie 9ofen i'm @erte bon lie einem
8unft Oienen gum @e9ieIn Der &u-
pons i'm @erte BON lie 3ebn Bunften.
Sufer:
&upon 80 in Bud A gilt fir flint
YfulrO bis gum 81. 9e5ember.
SfJn6e:
&uponS Scr. /, 2, 8 uno A NIT Dem
6lng5eug) in 8u6 3 gelten lttbe-
ldrdnft gum 8e3ug bon lie einem
pnar Sdu9en.
Washington Journal., 1945-10-05
GaitOr Nlis

FNFUl NlIY
Gaitor Mlig muroe 1903 ols Sobn
zines reidpn 8allern III Hius bei
Gbur in Ser S9pei5 eeboren, Itu-
oierte in Gbur, .3itten uno 8rlid i'm
&anton SberEsaais l1no 4ultroe in
6reiburg IN Ser Sdmei5 gum 9rie-
tier gepeibt. Sm Geaamber 1889
reiite er NIT fiinf Observation-Disclosures
tiers ais MiiiionGr nod Mmerifn. SIN
Sanllor 1910 fam er in @em Yorf
an mo gillg mad Cincinnati. Der
Washington Journal., 1945-10-05
Die fleine 1tnidnlb

3 @dbrenO Oes M}ittogeIiens meI0et
Elm Selegramm Sen 500 ser Sonte.
aarl6en frogt: 0Mutti miiiien MIR
itltn gleid meinen ODER f0nnen mir
crit fertig eilen?"
Washington Journal., 1945-10-05
O5r Ss yGnBfnaton 5OurnIO
Hundert Jdhre KathOliSChe 81. MarienkirChe

5cicrldcr Scft0otcsOcnn am GOnntng &Ormittng nm 1130 1lbr. GaS
Sodamt uirO olcbriert OOm GGpfliden 9ecsaten GuOsnam, ahficr
On ben SodparOiasn Gefiden 0enrg 8. &OlfS sSo9n s. GdenrOOe
Sen 8. Sherbeim, &aler 3. SGpes, NiGtam s. SOffmann, Sgnattns
Smith, .. g., GGsr. SOep6 20. NRcs9eu, &ater 5. sdmit, &C., NM
Martin 5. Sdmht. = 6etfeer fir Die 0cmeinOemitgieOer nnS Die bic
len 5rennOe lit am 9isnstag N6enO nm 8 lGr
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-12-06
By Peter" Edson

ference" he told the delegates. This is your opportunity to prove that you come to under standing and agreement without political or gov- ernmental pressure"
 We'll the big boys had their chance and they muffed it. As result, employer has any right business. No labor leader has any right to yap to Congress or the White House for relief.
 Some of the speakers before the conference tried to put the pous idea that their interest was the public interest Judged by the final achievements Of the conference however, the real attitude still is, "the public interest be damned"
 But the shoe is the other foot now. and the foot is poised for good swift kick where 1t will do the most good Two of them-one for labor and one for management
 The self -anOinted leaders of both management and labor emerge from this performance discrediteo No longer has any of these spokesmen any right to criticize government-tS slowness its inefficency, its red tape its endless arguing over picayunish de- tail. The labor-management conference was given only one of the many burders which the Congress must bear, and the labor-management conference couldn't deliver When the cry arises to who killed the cock robin of democracy ill industrial relations, all that the sparrows of laborindusry leadership do is plead guilty.
 It will do good for the leaders of labor to &C., the leaders of management for this debacle. vice Both guilty
 Who these leaders, anyway? All achieved their present positions of leadership through SUD- posedy democratic processes ot election by union conference there charges that management del- egaeS could not speak for industry and labor leaders did speak for labor That being true maybe these leaders should be removed by their electoraes and replaced with leaders of larger vision, higher principles, less selfishness and stubbornness.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-12-06
Housing and Veterans

The current housing shortage in Waterbury and throughout the nation is not unlike pack of payngcards which has been dropped The suits now mixed up and must be separated accordingly.
 These suits factors which should be made known to all interested parties the veterans of World War Il who are suffering the civilian population the private home-Duldg industry and the government
 Two facts should be part of the knowledge of the vet to the situation:
 l. The real remedy for housing shortage every one knows houses but getting enough houses will require tremendous amount of building and tlme
 g. The shortage is here today because for 10 of the depression population expanded and home construction Jagged because during the waryears military requirements had top priority and normal home building ceased by orders because work flooded communities with rural people.
 As to the private home-builders in many instances it be pointed to them that they need reorganization of some of their methods Foremost among these is cost reduction production method that enough houses at prices people afford may be constructed This has been fail ing of this industry it. It has never built enough good homes at low level prices
 This industry has also been disorganized by the Thousands small contractors went out of business Ma erias labor and supplies acuey and costs eX cessvely high
 The governments entrance into the be made from various directions. No such will be cureal but will aid the recovery. The "A million dollar appropra tion for 25000 housing units for municipalities is step in the right direction Federal efforts to increase pro duction of materials and give home building priority VIII help more ban diversion of materials toward less needful public projects will add to the benefits.
 In Waterbury the Housing Authority has been appro priaed sum of S10000 to undertake extensive of the housing needs of the city This does not y how many houses but also what kind to prices and type The Waterbury Veterans Advisory committee head ed by Mayor Monagan has urged the establishment of priority list for veterans to available rents by local realtors. Efforts being made from all angles of ap proach. try needs 126O0OO0 dwellings in the next ten years couple of million needed right now Every effort should be made the deck immediately to line the suits in respective order and again restore the pack to it's original form.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-12-06
More Futility

New York members of the National Maritinly Union gently staged one-day strike against manning any but troopshps coers ankers and vessels carrying relief plies. The gesture made in protest against delays in get ting fighting home of completely futile and served only to increase public sentiment not against labor but against strikes.
 Whether the NNU is qualified to decide how many and what ships shall be used hasten the homecoming of sol diers Europe beside the point The Democrat has raised it's voice often to protest against what seemed to be poor planning sometimes approaching criminal neglect in of tremendous shipping at time when eligible veterans killed time in European and Pacific ports awaiting ride hone
 The important implication to be drawn from the NMU work stoppage that organized abor efforts still being expended in the direction of economic and political tvties rather than social gains for it's members Their cent demands for higher not based the nec esty for decent wage rather they couched in figures intended prove ndusrys ability pay from pros and accompanied in many the JAW demands from General Motors by nsisence that prices be m creased to part of the higher wages.
 In the of the NMU it may be that the GI plant of No boats voes has served to remind NU leaders that labor generally and the maritime workers in particular don't rate too highly with marooned The day gesture may have been a bow to them.
 Louis Waldman, New York labor attorney, called the strike morally wrong economically unusted and socially dangerous It unquestonaby has added fuel to the fire of public resentment against the strike when used in other than extreme cases of necessity.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-12-06

ly and must now crawl home to take the conse- quences of their failures. Perhaps the 36 tycoons of management and the 36 bosses of labor don't realize what they're in for. Through their inability to reach agreement on how to improve industrial relations by really democratic methods these conferees may do to build up an American brand of socialism, communism, totalitari ansm whatever you want to call 1t than all the propaganda poured out of Berlin or Moscow.
 
 If that is rather sweeping statement it has these deductions to offer in it's support:
 If the members of Congress get the idea that the leaders of labor and management can't keep their own house in order, they will take the job added chore for government. Management and labor also will have to turn to government to settle their disputes And when government takes over that is socialism, matter what fancy 20th century name you choose to disguise it. It is not free enterprise and it is not democracy.
 President Truman called this turn when the conference opened:
 T want to make it clear that this is your con-
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-12-06
By Dre1C Pearson

Act by name; but their substitute draft meant almost the same thing. Sarnon and Johnston, who knew that labor leaders could never afford to agree to the Stephens-Roth proposals without sitting their own throats, begged their management colleagues to consider. Finally at a. m, the meeting recessed
 Early the next morning. Johnston called Judge Stacy, the conference chairman, and asked that the days meetings be postponed from 10 a. m. to 3:30 D. m in the hope that management could reach acceptable compromise in the interim.
 However the conservative management clique still refused to yield further When the meetings resumed, the CIO and AFb offered to accept the entire management proposal If the four anti-labor points were eliminated. This sent management back into caucus again However, Stephens Roth and John Clement, president of the Pennsylvania Railroad, still refused to go along; under the rule of unanimity. the conference blew up.
 At the end of the three weeks maneuvering, labor also split wide open.
 John Lewis made the most hypocritical speech of all at the conferences close when he talked about the urgent need for labor unity.
 Other labor delegates laughed behind their hands, because for three weeks Lewis had done his best to split the CIO and AFL Once again, however he was outsmarted by his old enemy Phil Murray
 Here is what happened:
 Just before the conference ended, Murray rose and offered new resolution calling for substantial wage increases now for labor Citing case after case of high corporate profits he urged that purchasing power of the consumer be maintained and pointed out that wage increases in the national inter- est President Truman incidentally had made sim liar plea month before.
 Murray's unexpected bid put the AFL in tight spot Earlier the AFT. had made secret agreement with Lewis and Ira Mosher of the National Associa tion of Manufacturers to maintain a united front and not ask for increased wages at the conference
 Therefore, when Murray finished talking, the AFL's Dan Tobin demanded an AFL caucus Lewis joined this and management went into caucus of its own. One AFL leader especially on the hot spot David Dubinsky, who, at that very moment, negotiating for wage increases for his garment workers.
 So at the AFI secret caucus Bill Green moved an immediate amendment to Murray's resolution calling for general wage increases instead of sub- stantial wage increases" By doing this Green re- neged on the AFLs secret agreement with the Ma tional Manufacturers to keep the wage issue out of the conference He had tough time trying to explain why at the start of the conference he was opposed to wage increases while at the end of the conference he was for them The reason, of course, was that he couldn't afford to let Murray get ahead of him.
 However both the Green and the Murray reso- lutions went out the window when management re- fused to go along with either.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-12-06
The Answers No By Bill Cunningham

bring to think out the matter should be careful to distinguish between the seaborne and chairborne parts of that arm.
 It, should be clearly understood that nobody's critcising the battle performance of the men and ships that went under fire The fighting part is empt from all this dispute This is an argument over policy and plans of control It's far from certain that the present way is the best way.
 Instead of rushing in to save the Navy" it would make lot sense if some competent con- mittee would make complete study of the Navy, of exactly what it did, what it cost and how efficient it in this War-efficient business organ ization, that It cost tremendous money. How much wasted under the present set-up? It cost astronomical man hours. How many of them dead loss?
 For example Navy doctors in the Pacific have charged openly that the Navy overstaffed in the medical department that valuable men badly needed ashore went almost daft because of nothing. next to nothing, to do It has been charged that the Navy so completely overbought in great many lines that the waste and the loss practically inca culable.
 Under the present system. the Army and the Navy bought against each other in blind all-out race How much too much did both sides pile up to rot? How much better would unified system be able to handle that tremendous problem?
 The Pearl Harbor probe is evidently going to give one answer to the question of strategy, or pre- paredness. One incontrovertible fact already is tablished. That is that we didn't have either under the systems currently employed
 mere are those WI1o IeeI that the NaVyS great day is done that at most in the future, it will stitute freight service, that troops and weapons will all be arborne while the Navy swirns the food and the mail along behind. That conception is not guar anteed. Undoubtedly the carrier has replaced the battleship striking weapon because bomb can be flown farther than shell be fired, but who, what, is to protect the carrier? Shooting ships still in the picture, as of date. 1f
 But all these things really call for some hard and accurate study based evidence the immediate fu- ture should produce. Galloping blindy to the battled defense of system that by no Nleans has left all questions answered and no more than the words of MT. James Forresta is all right exercise It's nice to be called "an outstanding citizen" and to your name in the paper but in terms of really serving your nation, and it's future, how sure can you be, at this point?
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-12-06

Cunningham the courtesy of being considered is No. It's first of all No, because when reporter joins as the registered member of cause, he's no longer reporter but causist He's left his type writer to snatch up torch
 It's Mo- after that because it just so happens that this particular reporter disqualified himself soon after Pearl Harbor by proposing in print that unifi- cation of the Army and Navy-which is what this is all about-might well afford to be very seriously considered. The proprietor of this space might be able to do fair job of proving that that the first time the proposal saw print. at least in its present guise
 It's No in the third place because the answer won't be apparent that particular issue until all the Pearl Harbor testimony has been Sifted and brought to moral, and possibly not until the final disposition of the atomic bomb has been made.
 The situation is not so drastic as the wordage of that wire implies.
 Saving the Navy" means saving its identification as independent arm Prevent military dictator ship is part of the Navy argument to the effect that single individual controlling both the Army and Navy would be more powerful than the President and could conceivably siege control of the govern ment
 It's doubtful that he could in these United States where soldiers and sailors aren't supposed to be morons The oath of allegiance they swear calls for the support of the Constitution which includes the President Nobody ever yet was called on to make one to the secretary of anything
 The Navy is definitely the defensive at the moment, and this sudden attempt at high powered organization ito it, must be proof that those up close consider the situation critical Anybody endeay-
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-12-06
65 to 2 Okay

By an overwhelming majority the Senate has passed legislation which will permit full active participation the part of the United States the United Nations Organza ton How reassuring it is to contemplate that action at the time recall the debacle in Congress quarter of century when joining the League of Nations the issue.
 Americas willingness to carry it's share of the worlds load of troubles is longer in dispute Her willingness to delegate the President powers which will permit him to use armed forces without the delay of gaining Congress ona approval for such marks radical change from previous national policy The step has not been taken light y by the representatives of country which realizes that the continuance of world the first demand of the peoples of nations everywhere.
 Of course among the undistinguished opponents the bill be found the archconservatve Bob Taft and the perennial offhorse Montanas Burton Wheeler Perhaps they useful purpose in the Senate but how fortunate it is that their counsel is generally and completely ignored by their fellow senators.
 America along with the other nations in UNO, seems finally to realize that getting along with the neghbors is longer pleasant luxury but matter of national and world necessity
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-12-06
Views of the Press

Champs -Elysees in 1927. Wherever possible, if enought space existed lie favored it over traffic lights be- cause he claimed it kept traffic moving continuously and faster and eliminated the stops and starts of the block system. It was pre- cisely herein his idea of con- tinuous stream of traffic-that his views held real vision, for today the same theory guides new high way and road construction.
 For his contributions to the Paris problem he was awarded the deco ration of Officer of the French Le- zion of Honor; in this country he recieved an honorary degree from Yale University and was elected a fellow of the New York Academy wars his abilities were put to work of Sciences in 1887. In both great to aid in the giant business of transportation His was a dlstln- guished career.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-12-06
IT IS GETTING LATE

(NeW Haven Journal-Courier)
 Winter has come to Europe, and with it mass suffering to a degree unknown in centuries. Reports from there indicate that deaths due to inadequate food, clothing and shel-
 ter have reached 10000 a month
 in Poland and 5000 month in the city of Vienna.
 Meanwhile, the appropriation fol additional American funds to UNRRA is kicking around ill the halls of Congress, as it has been for nearly two months. During that time the House tackled two provisions on the bill having tc
 do with freedom of the press and
 UNRRA's obligation to buy as much food as possible in the United States at parity prices. Fortunately ts.e Senate removed these provisions. But there still
 are some disagreements to be ironed out before the funds can be voted.
 Congress has complained that UNRRA has been inefficient. UNRRA Director Herbert Lehman has admitted early mistakes and
 explained early difficulties. He
 has assured Congress that the in- ternational relief organization Is
 now functioning efficiently. But
 the lawmakers still seem to contem-
 plate relief for the suffering through a political haze. This government has contractual
 and Humanitarian obligations tc millions of cod, hungry, miserable people. Their need does not abate while Congress dallies and debates
 It is getting late. We trust that
 the legislators in the Capitol Will soon come to realize that fact.