davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-13

Communist reign of terror under
Bella Kun.
Commerce and manufactures
were made state monopolies.
Banks and business institutions
and much other private property was
confscated.
Newspapers were suppressed and
no publications were permitted ex-
cept Communist pamphlets
Convicts were released from the
prisons and sent on armored trains
into the fields to coerce the farmers
and to seize their crops and livestock.
The "bourgeoisie" were driven
from the country or jailed; in Buda-
pest alone hundreds were arrested.
Thousands of Hungarians were
executed, and there was widespread
looting and rapine.
PELA KUN himself was afterward
~ convicted in absentia of 236 MUIR
ders, 10 robberies and the theft of
200,000000 crowns to finance Com
munist propaganda outside of Hun
gary.
A counter revolution, provoked
by these iniquities, drove the Reds
out of power and set up regency
under Adm. Horthy.
Finding asylum in Russia, Bella
Kun served as Soviet commissar to
the Crimea, became a leader in the
Communist international and one of
it's secret agents, but finally died in
a Moscow dungeon in one of Stalin's
blood purges.
Now, as a result of the recent cleo
tion, Hungary has a chance to be a
free and Christian country again,
The new prime minister will be
Baron Zoitan Tildy, Calvinist
clergyman.
Count Karolyi was elected to the
parliament and will return from
London.
Seated with him will be such nota-
bles as Zoltan Kodaly, the composer,
and Prof. Albert Scent Gyorgyi, one
of the worlds most eminent scien-
fists, who has received the Nobel
prize for his discoveries of vitamins.
These are indications that Hun
gary's counter revolution against
bolshevism may soon be completed,
and that other small nations tram
pied by the Nazi and Communist
armies may find real liberation, too.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-13

e June - 1877 ~ the NAti0ns'
Anthem
th July 4, 1878 ~ the making -
the Stars and
Strinfs
frI sept u 1914 a. the connecting
~ Two great
oceans
4 Jan 3. 1888 tyI The birth Of
nation
90 kus 2, 1914 tIi the freeing ~
slaves
ANSWERS on Page 12)
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-13

What American was known
by his saying "All know is
what / read IN the papers ?
2 lngrId Bergman sings with
Blng Crosby IN the new
movie, The Bells ~ St
MARY s." Who shared sing
ing honors with MN IN Co
ing My Way?
3-True or false. ca Getulio
Vargas is the name Of the
man who resigned rbcently
as head Of the Brazilian Cow
eminent. tbl Anna Pavola
was one Of The truly great
singers in musical history.
4-Why does II not hurt when
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-13
Knowledee Test
ax mn gApTNA CONNCTIV

oivs yssrself enc irr sssA ~ the hrst
-, ssestisns sDa avs tor the last anestio-.
sc4s. sic, hrfllisnti Ia, fright, A-s
svgrxrs; e-a, dRn.
The X-ray has a birthday m
November. How old vii IL
be, (s) 25 years, (b) 30
years, (e) rs years.
1-CSn you give in round num-
bers the Negro population of
United States. ca II million,
(h) Il million, (c) 13 mil
lion!
3-Hov old was Columbus when
he bravsly set out on ire
worlds most famous voyage,
ta) 80, Cb) 46b (cl 81?
4-Crocodiles tears are fs)
heavy, (b) universal, (c)
hypocriticsl.
6-"Frum Dan 10 BeerShebs"
means Ia everywhere, tbl
nowhere, tcl somewhere.
6-Match these columns:
IN ~ FuK nEyDoIT TInrl
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-13
The Land Of Opportunity =
The Next Phase
By MERRYlE STANLEY RUKEYSER

Following Is the first Of three instoi-
ments of an. address delircred by Merryle
Stanley RukeySer before the Pittsburgh
AdrertiSinQ Ciub:
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-13


into prosperity and wealth and happiness
through shortcuts.
We should acknowledge At the outset
that there is no Santa Claus and we should
stop trying to turn life into a new nirvana
through legisating into existence risk
less society in which the spirit of adven4
ture will be taken out of life and in which
all Of us will be free of hazards and our
existence will be devoid of any fluctua-
tions
THERE is a good deal of appetite now
Il adays for condition that was le-
scribed some years ago in a popular song
entitled 1T Amt Gonna Rain No More"
Nowadays we talk about full employment;
we talk about the full capacity operation
of industry. Personally don't know what
full means except in the coloquial sense
of being intoxicated because this grow
ing, dynamic, changing country we live in
is always lifting its sights and raising its
capacity.
Capacity in 1880 was about one-third
capacity 90 years later, and we have not
become mature, as they were telling us in
the middle thirties. We have not reached
the end Of the period of growth and de-
velopment; the creative mind in science,
invention and engineering has not yet ex-
hausted its possibilities The atomic bomb
should at least dramatize that truth for u.s.
SO l ask when they talk about full
capacity operation, "What is ?" It is a
changing target-a developing goal At
any one stage, if we operate at full ca
pacity in peacetimetit would be extremely
regrettable, since it would mean making
chronic the shortages and the inconven-
fences which we put up with as matter of
necessity in wartime 1t would signify that
as normal thing the customer would be
kicked around. Every industry every
store, every activity needs some spare ca
pacity, some reserve capacity for repairs
and for maintenance and for growth and
for fluctuations.
(Second Instalment tuesday,
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-13
POLITICAL
PARADE
By George
RothweII Brown
PEPUBLICANS in Congress
~ appear 10 be having sorns-

PEPUBLICANS in Congress
~ appear to be having sorns-
difficulty in drafting a decla
tion of party principles, upon
which COP senators and House
members can stand together,
before the scheduled meeting OF
the national committee con-
venes at Chicago. on Decem-
Der z.
This meeting of the minds
of party leaders in Washing
ton is much desired by Nation
al Chairman Brownell.
The plan is for the party as
q whole, national, state and
congressional, to present a plat
form. representing the views
of the united republicans of the
nation, upon which all candi-
dates can stand in the elec-
tiOns of 1916, now Just around
the corner" "
Something Of this sort. but
on a less ambitious scale, was
attempted by the Republicans
during the war but the plat
form actually boiled down 10
little more than a declaration
of full support OF the war eff
fort until victory should bs
achieved.
THlS was simple, for every
body was for the war. But
today the Republicans in Con-
gress are confronted by a con-
siderable number of highly
controversial questions. and
thus far the discussions that
have been under way at the
capitol have REVEALED that party
members in Congress are far
from thinking along the same
lines =
For example. the party y
split on the question Of COM
pulsory military training, with
A Hatorfty-of those IN the House
apparently determined 10 com.
nit the party TO outright oppo-
siiion 10 President Truman's
recommendation. and the urgent
plea Of Gen MaFShaf.-
a few days ago a special Re-
publican committee of House
members, Of which Rep. Halleck
Of Indiana is chairman. and
which has been created 10 draft
a party platform for the APP
preaching off-year elections,
met with the Republican steer
ing committee Of the Senate.
headed by Senator Taft OF Ohio.
Very little headway was made.
THE big headache as tho COP
launches the campaign IN
which, il is hoped. sufficient Re-
publican gains will be made 10
enable the party 10 wrest con-
troll OF the House of Representa-
tives from the Democrats. is the
whole chaotic labor problem,
with all its ramifications, includ-
ing preservation Of the profit
system, the closed shop under
collective bargaining, the de-
mands by the workers for in
creased wages, and the nation
wide wave Of strikes which are
slowing down or actually stop
ping national recovery
No conclusion was reached hy
the Joint House and Senate
committees. but on the contrary
IL would appear that the Re-
publican party in Congress is
not yet prepared to take an un-
equiNocal and courageous posi-
ton on this admittedly very hot
issue
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-13

I AST weeks elections ha e
II done a good deal 10 reve; -
the weakness Of the Congress of
Industrial Organizations Polt-
lcal Action Committee
Some Of the Michigan Re-
publicanS, encouraged by the
defeat ot the Go candidate for
mayor IN Detroit are telling
their colleagues that unless
they shake of their political
fears of laborS left wing they
need expect no victory for the
party IN the congressional elec-
tiOnS next year.
Both the major political par
ties IN Congress are badly
divided in their intellectual ap-
proach to the burning questions
Of today
Indeed, We no longer have two
parties, but a conglomeration Of
blocks and groups more or less
loosely hetd together by the
sticking quality Of ancient party
labels.
TT is going 10 he hard Tor Re-
Il publicans 10 reconcile con-
hiCting views on domestic and
international issues.
II will be quite a problem TO
draft a plank on the United Ma
tlonS that would satisfy Senator
Vandenberg of Michigan. Sena-
tor ShipStead Of Minnesota, and
Harold Stassen, former COVER
nor Of that state.
1t is already realized that
sentiment toward the United
Nations organ liza I ion has
changed A great deal since the
San Francisco conference. and
the ratification Of the charter
by the Senate. largely due
TO the atomic bomb, and the
miSchievous attitude Of Soviet
Russia, eliminating IN the de-
liberate wrecking Of the Lond' 4
council Of ministers y
In the domestic field the labor
question is perplexing To poll
ticianS The attitude that the
party Sha II take in the con-
grcSsional campaign on the fair
employment practices proposal
is also a tough nut
A congressional platform
which the Republicans contem-
plate is an interesting eXpcri-
ment, the outcome Of which will
be awaited with no little con-
Germ by prospective COP can
didates in 1916.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-13

Give yourself 10 fey zach correct answer
ihrauth question siI 40 ssrh for the re-
fnAlninT 80 eqsstions. Any scon1tof es cf
hiEhsr u sEctnsnt
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-13
Brain Game

Answers on Page 12)
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-03-02
LyteI Scores
 Rinq Revence

Boston, March 2-(UP)-Belting Bert Lytell Of Fresno, Cal, today has settled an old score with Johnny Tinazzo of Baltimore after punch ing out a unanimous victory in their meeting here last night.
 While 2,658 fans roared enthusi- astically at Mechanics building. Lytell scored in sharp-shooting style in a rugged middleweight match.
 Always dangerous, Fnazzo whaled away at Lytell's midsection with looping right-hand punches but the west coast negro refused to quit. The win was sweet for Lytell in that he won eight of the 10 rounds. When they first met in Worcester, Finnazza won all put three rounds.
 Lytell weighed l56, Finazzo, 1894, for the bout that drew gross gate of 4.469 for a net of $3,26l.
 Tn preliminaries Willis Scott, 160 l-2. New York decisioned Al Finaz- 20, 150, Baltimore (8); Young Brown Bomber, l6l, Boston knock ed out Coolidge Miller, 166 1-2. New York CD: Felix Morales, l46 Puer- to Rico decisioned Lew Perez. 153 l-2, New York (6); Pordena Smith, 159. Syndey, N. S.. decisioned Eddie Dooley, l53 1-2, New York (6); Joe Albanese. l53, Everett decisioned George Stevens, l47, New York (6).
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-03-02
Curfew Effects
 Stanley PIoyoffs

New York, March 2-(UP)-Les- ter Patrick, head of the New York Rangers, has been advised by Ma tional league hockey officials that overtime games In the Stanley Cur playofs will be restricted to two 20. minute extra periods to keep them within the new midnight curfew limit. he said today.
 Although the Canadian teams are not affected at home by the curfew, all teams have agreed to be subject to an ll:45 D. m. closing to be uni- form, Patrick said
 Previously, in playoff tie games, the teams continued to play through 20-minute periods until one or the other scored in sudden death" finish. Although the games rarely went beyond period or two, it was considered best to make pro- vision in case they did, Patrick said
 Games still tied at the end of two periods or when the curfew halts play will be counted as ties with each team getting one point. Win ming teams will get two points with none for losing teams.
 The first team to gain eight points will be the winner of that round. This replaces the former best four out of seven game policy.
 The seni-final rounds in the play offs start March 20. with the two Canadian teams opposing each other and with Detroit playing the fourth place winner. either Boston, New York or Chicago.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-03-02
Sigma, Loncers
 Share Hi-Y Lead

Al the end of the seventh week of play In the lily "A" league played at the Central Y. M. c. A., Sigma and Lancers lead with six wins and one loss. Tech is in second place with five wiiii and two losses Kara and PiLambda in thierd place with four and three. Beta and AL phs in fourth place with three and four. Gamma Psi and White Ele- phants with two wins and five losses.
 Tn the B" division of the Hi-Y league, Epsilon is out front with five straight wins to date and Ramblers In second place with wins and loss followed by Comites, third, Aris- tan, fourth, and Amigos and Delta in last place.
 Koch In Lead
 The high individual scorers in the "A division through the seventh round of play are: Matthew Koch of Kara, with 65 points tailed; John Wolkowski of Lancers follows with 62 points; Perrone of Tech is next with 54; T. D'Ambrosi with 5S and Lee Prescott of Beta, 50. These are the five leaders in individual points scored.
 Tn the "B' league, Simone of the Amigos leads with 49; O'Hare ot Aristan, Cavanaugh of Epsilon, are in second place with 36 points each while Ferrara of the Ramblers next with 20 and F. O'Connor of Delta with 26.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-03-02
This Sporting World
Friday Fish And Chips
By JOHN A. CLUNEY

Don Irwin, football team. mate of Waterbury's Ike" Kern and Able Burke will be among the FBr bas. keteers to show at the YMCA next Tuesday against the I, R, A. All. Stars for the RED CROSS, Last years single game netted S4So and from ticket requests to date, Chair. man Tom Wagner is hopeful this years figure may reach $500. |. Judge Pat Healey, local ARC chair mah will be asked to toss up the first ball starting the game and then RUN FOR COVER. i. Joe Tontana, successful Lewis High of Southington coach, has been doing. wonders with his kids in football ana basketball, considering the fact that the school does not boast a gymnasium, let alone a football field. Waterbury teams won't play there because they call the football field used in recent years, the DUST BOWL. Younger blood in the town and school administration plan to givt Joe a much needed lift at least toward getting a gymnasium. Incidentally, Joe would like to fill one or two open football dates with Leavenworth.
 vvvVVvvvv
 Since "Jarp" O'Neill ankled into St. Marys hospital, other patients afe geing rapidly discharged for he keeps 'em laughing 80 much they get better weeks ahead of schedule. When he gets cut 1t will take a few weeks of HORSEBACK RIDING to get him back in shape. Jack Winston, SENIOR, of Washington Hili can OUTWALK any one of his three husky sons, and the tall, sil- ve:- haired gentleman with h e IRON HAT has reached three score and fifteen, which should be 75 years of age, according to my rapid call culator, Thorndyke Einstein McGil- licuddy, . Crosby and New Haven Hillhouse swimmers meet tomorrow in the Elm City high pool; while Naugy "" tankers faced Harding High of Bpt. Saturday night. Ray Poniatoski, Is not only a SHURFINE player in Torrington but scorer as well for he makes i2 to 20 points for the team with such name.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-03-02
Two Eosy Winners Inc L.eoque

What was expected to be close, touch and go basketball contest, was turned into rcut by undefeat- ed Sts. Peter and Paul, 35 to l9 over Immaculate Conception last night, as part of a Washington Park double header
 The other game was the thriller; St. Lucy's taking a 27-24 decision from St. Francis Xavier Manetti anG Perillo scoring 2l of the win ners' 27 point total. Hanlon got 9 for the "hill' team.
 At Watertown, St. Johns won cas- fly from Mt. Carmel, 59 to 36; John ny Caffrey scoring 26 points for St O h n s; Buckingham adding Is more; as Quattro made IA for the Town Plot club.
 Tn the Peter-Paul-IC game, Bec- cia, Zinna and Donahue netted 10, 9 and for the winners, Ryder SCOT ing for Eddie O'Donnell's down. town outfit. Scores:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-03-02
YMCA Sports

PiLambda scored win over Alpha last night by defeating them 3e-l8. PiLambda has been climbing up in league standing and after last nights game they should show well in the remaining games in the first round and possibly jump Into the leadership in the second round.
 Rogers was the high scorers for PiLambda with l7 points collected while for the losers, R. Russo was high with 2. PiLambda during the half time was out ahead by the score 23-7.
 In this evenings game, Lancers and Sigma who are leading the league race will play in a crucial contest which will decide who jumps int. first place. This should be one of the best contests played so far tlils season. It may also decide the first round winner although there Is another week of games to be play ed in the first round. The game is scheduled for e:sO this evening.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-03-02
Naugatuck Valley Basketball
 Tournaments

Applications fer the Naugatuck Valley Senior Basketball champion ships will be accepted up to 12 noon on Saturday. March 3rd, at the Boys Club. There are no age limits For this tourney. Ten or more team will be necessary to hold the Senior Tournament this year.
 Applications for the Naugatuck Valley Intermediate Tourney have beer received from teams from Wa terbury, Torrington, Bristol an d Naugatuck. A large field Is expected in this tourney and therefore the entry list will be restricted to the first twenty teams completing their entry. Referees for both journeys will be Pat Slattery, Joe Mobile, and Felix Longo. Entries in the Inter. mediate Tourney must be in to Art Very on or before March 9th.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-03-02
Lost Nights Fights
BY UNITEO PRESS

Norfolk. Va, Arturo Godoy, 203, Iquique, Chile, outpointed Laurient Bouchard, 203, Montreal, dO.
 New Brunswick, ". J,-Tony Jan- irv i3sh, Youngstown, O., knocked out Artie Tedesco, i47, Jersey City, N. J., (6.
 Miami, Fa.-Billy Lima, lI6. Hav- ana, Cuba, knocked cut Lloyd Thompson, l27, Jacksonville. Fla, @.
 Boston-Bert Lytell, l66, Fresno, Cal. outpointed Johnny Finazzo. t64, Baltimore, (i0).
 Minneapoiis-Veoie Van, 164, Mil- waukee, knocked out uer Carson, i66, Emporia, Kan, (3J.
 Fall River, Mass. Freddy Camts. l42. Fall River, outpointed George LaTcVer. i37, Philadelphia, li0).
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-03-02
Rangers Weak As PIoyoffs Near
By United Press

Hopes of the New York Rangers for Stanley cup playoff position were all but gone today and the consensus of even their die-hard supporters was that, if they couldn't beat the last-place Chicago Black hawks, they wouldn't stand much chance with the better clubs in the championship series.
 They dropped q to game at Madison Square Garden to the Hawks last night, despite the fact that they were two point favorites to win. Hampered by the loss of wingman Grant Warwick, who re- turned home to Montreal because of n death of a brother the Rangers played below par all the way.
 A.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-03-02
INDIANA
 SETS SIZZLING PACE IN MEET

Jacksonville, Fla, March 2,--tUp) Bob Hamilton, the new golfinH lumlnary from Evansville, Ind. showed his heels to the three top pros today by taking a two stroke lead in the 5000 Jacksonville Open with a record-breaklng 65.
 Hamilton, the Professional Golf. CTS association title holder, lowered the Municipal course record with his brilliant exhibition yesterday. He went out with a 3l, five under par, and returned in 34, to finish seven under par for the opening round.
 Harold CJug) McSpaden of San. ford, Me, had the best card of the three top pros, finishing in a second place tie with Craig Wood of Man. aroneck, N Y, with a 67.
 on Che Pace
 The number one money winner on the winter circuit, Byron Nelson of Toledo, O., was tied at 68 with Bruce Coltart of Rochester, N. Y. Sammy Snead of Hot Springs, Va, seeking his third straight tournament vic- tory. had a well-played 60 to re. main not too far off the pace.
 Nelson kept pace with Hamilton on the first nine but dropped be- hind with a 37 on the back stretch He and Wood both made eagles, Nelson getting his with a chip shot six feet off the green for a three on the 448-yard fifth hole. Woods eagle three came on the 447-yard llth hole.
 Hamilton had nine birdles. seven pars and two bogies to beat the old course record by one stroke. Nelson started with three birdies, a par and his eagle, but couldn't maintain thS pace.
 A total of IS players had cards of par 72 or better.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-03-02
Drew, Jordan At Hartford Tues.

Hartford, March 2-Lige Drew, sensational West Coast welterweight who has been fighting often the past few weeks in Holyoke, boxes Henry Jordan of Philadelphia in the main bout Tuesday night at the auditorium. Drew scored his fifth victory in six bouts in the Paper City last Monday, whipping Joe Bennett, Hartford middleweight kingpin year ago.
 It was less than a month ago that Jordan scored an 8-5 upset in de. feating Red" Doty here. The scrappy Quaker City battler beat Doty at his own game in Slugging spurts that spiced the struggle. Jor- dan is a rough and daring cam paigner; he proved that the night he fought Genaro Rojo here in Co., tober. Rojo won the bout, but knew he had been in scrap. Since then Genaro has met Henry Armstrong and is slated to meet Bob Mont- gomery, worlds lightweight cham pion, in Hollywood on March 27.
 Winner
 Coming East with an impressive record and introduced in thiS sec- ton of the country with maximum of fanfare, Drew has lived up to advance notices. He convincingly whipped Johnny Brown, Broadway Johnny Jones, Hery (Kid) Robin son, Solomon Stewart and Bennett in Holyol.>'s Valley Arena.
 "Whitey" Bimstein, one of the best trainers in boxing, IS grooming Drew for his Eastern campaign. Bimstein, who has handled many champions and near-champs, has Drew training at Stillman's Gym in New York.
 Five other bouts will complete the bill.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-03-02
Wotertown Faces
 C Champs Tonite

Hartford, Conn, March 2-(UP)- The second round in the class co section of the State High School Basketball Tournament opens to- night while teams in the A and c divisions remain inactive until Sat- urday when quarter-finals open at New Haven.
 In tonight's games simsbury meets Tourtellotts, Suffield plays Putnam, Litchfield opposes New Canaan, and Ellsworth Memorial, which went through 19-game schedule without defeat, takes on Watertown. Ellsworth has won the class co tournament four times in the past six years. During the past season Ellsworth scored 586 points, or an average of A per game.