davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-13
Postwar Commerce

AS the United States prepares, against many
obstacles and by devious ways, to assume
more responsible position in shipping than it
has enjoyed since the clipper era. it is ap-
propriate to consider problems that must be
solved both in our own commerce and that
of the world. In this connection there is under
way in New York City the thirty-second Ma
tional Foreign Trade Convention, before which
Alrnon E. Roth, president of the National Fed
Grafton of American Shippers spoke yesterday
on some factors in the shipping equation.
Commerce is major problem for Whining
ton as well as the nation. The port is vii
.aington's greatest potential asset. Its develop
1nent will depend not only on the nations
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-13
POW CAMP PLANS
NOW INDEFINITE

Because of crowded conditions
at Camp Butner Prisoner of War
area, no tentative date has been
set for the actual closing of the
Wilmington prisoner of war camp,
Rep. j. Bayard Clark, announced
yesterday.
Rep. Clark was informed by Mai.
Gen. Brooks, commanding general
of the Fourth Service command,
Atlanta, Ca, that no liquidation
date had been decided upon.
An announcement yesterday by
Lieut.. R. H. Hazel, commanding
officer of the local installation, in
dictated that, if the demand so
requifed, all prisoners currently
might be available until such time
as the camp should actually close.
Seventy-five prisoner originally
scheduled to leave here last Sat-
urday for Camp Butner for ship
ment back to Europe have not
been transferred the officer re-
lvealed.
Lieut.. Hazel previously had noti-
fled persons engaged in general
farming in this area that the rs
laborers would no longer be avail
able. He said today they probably
would continue working here, il
needed, until the camp was liqui.
dated.
Also to be retained here indefi.
nitely will be Is prisoners who have
been helping dairy farmers. They
were scheduled to be sent out by
Nov. 30.
Approximately $50 prisoners who
have been employed by fertilizer.
pulpwood and sawrnin interests
will continue to be available un-
til the camp is declared closed, if
the demand so requires, Lieut..
Hazel predicted.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-13
INDEPENDENT PHONE
ASSOCIATION MEETS
AT SOUTHERN PINES

SOUTHERN PINES, Nov. H.
R)-Two hundred members of the
North Carolina Independent Tele-
phone Association registered here
today for their 18th annual con-
vention. The program opened at
noon with meeting of the asso-
citation directors.
The presidents report was Of
fered by R. S. Durant of Tryon,
vice-president. Other reports were
made by Secretary E. w. Olsch-
ner of Tarboro and r. M. Tucker
Of High Point, who outlined con-
vention activities.
Speakers included Clyde S.
Bailey, executive vice-president of
the United States Independent
Telephone Association, Washing
ton; Norman Shenk of Tampa.
Fla, and Col. Norman H. Saun-
ders of Chicago.
The convention will end tomor-
row night with the annual banquet.
Karl Goerch, well-nown editor,
will serve as POSTMASTER and Ed
mund Harding, Washington, N. C.,
humorist, will be the principal
speaker.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-13
Inc Doctor Says
VIRUS REQUIRES
EXPERT DIAGNOSE,
BY WILLIAM A. o,BR1px

I'm
There was time when pa III. D..
who made their own diagnosis t= n.
lieved they could tell when hens ,, o.
had a strep infection. ~ey
They have given wav to 1
lows who believe it mus ''t I. lsl'
virus infection. Patients who We
their own diagnosis ASSUME ,ndAe
knowledge than their physi .;oss
who must prove it is a stra. 'dA
virus infection by finding tbs 50 q; Or
ease agent in the Laboratory N, ~.
by matching signs and symns. Or
with known cases. e''''s
Although m any diseases
caused by a virus, each is H., "s
its own virus, and that virn. Ne %
not cause any other disease W WI
list of virus diseases in man --s
cludes smallpox, yellow tar .''
measles, chickenpox, munps
iai''ile paralysis, epidemic inGn
enza, the common cold, warts -
Illumination Of the brain and r -'
rot fever. f'''
Viruses burrow their way n.,
the cells of the body in one ,yn.
OF infection and cause the cells y
enlarge in size and increase
number. Warts are a good Al
ample. The virus enters the coH VA
of the skin and a wart reonI,. '
Warts are contagious because fl,
Wart is on the surface. Warts d.
appear when the resistance Of fl.
body is strong enough to destrnv
the virus causing them.
A virus also may enter q ,.u
and injure it. This occurs in !.
fanti!e paralysis, where the new.
cells of the spinal cord and ,5s
brain are affected. Patients wit,
infantile paralysis are slwsr,
worse right after the infechan
has occurred than they will bs
later. Some of the injured cell,
will recover. Other cells are no,
manently damaged and no rerop.
cry can occur. Viruses also NAV
cause inflammation. The conmor
cold, epidemic influenza, yeIIoy
fever and others are examples
We do not possess many specif.
ways of treating virus infection
The sulfa drugs and penicillip a,
a rule are not of any value eycent
possibly in the treatment o,
trachoma (granulated eyelids)
Use OF sulfa drugs may be Of
value for the secondary infections
which accompany the common
cold, but not for the virus infec.
ton. The body finally overcomes
the virus in each disease when re.
cOVery occurs.
Vlruses will not grow outside 0,
our bodies on anything except ly.
ing tissue. This held up the in.
vestigation of tn Sc common
causes of disease until ordinary
fertilized hens eggs were found
suitable for experiment.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-13
Henie, Van Johnson
Romance DEVELOPING

CHICAGO, Nov. 12-R)- Sonia
Henie, blonde ice skating star,
said today she hoped Van Johnson,
bobby-sox idol, would be able to
come to Chicago to join her in
celebrating the Christmas holidays.
He is planning to come east for
the holidays" she said in an in
terview, 'but he's working on a
picture right now so may not be
able to get away"
Miss Henie, who met johnson
two months ago at a Hollywood
party, said she had several long
distance calls from him since she
and her troupe have been here re-
hearsing for this seasons ice
show. and added she is very fond
of him.
The tiny Norwegian ice star
st-,.ea, however, she could not term
their friendship a romance" be-
cause II haven't yet done anything
about my divorce from Dan Top
ping" she added she did not know
when she would file suit for di-
vorce.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-13
By GLEN BABB
AP Staff CORRESPONDENT

FUSAN, Korea, Nov. IL - This
hill-sheltered port at the southern
tip of Korea is witnessing Asia's
largest tides of migration resulting
from collapse OF the Japanese EN-
pire.
The Japanese, having gambled
for world domination and lost, are
returning home in stoical despair
Many are abandoning lifetime
careers and possessions, since ia
pan had been established in Korea
for IS years.
Koreans, heretofore employed in
the Japanese Empires lowest and
most mental labor, are returning
to the promise of new freedom
and an independent homeland.
The two tides-a counterpart Of
many seen in Europe - tonight
reached a total of 542, 1000 since
Japan S surrender and Korea's lib.
Grafton The total is almost equal.
ly divided between the two streams.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-13

be difficult to determine how many
actually are Japanese in view of
considerable intermarriage in the
past generation.
1t is emphasized that the migra-
ton thus far affects only the
American-occupied portion of Ko-
rea, south of the 38th parallel.
No travel is permitted from the
At Fusan's pier the Japanese
wait in long lines through the day
and night for necessary processing
-delousing, inoculations and the
search for contraband and forbid
den amounts of currency. Men,
women and children are permitted
to take only what they are able
to carry and most of them bear
their own weight in enormous bum
dies strapped to their backs.
Columns of Japanese bent al
most double under such weights
take it accomplishing, with Gus.
tomary Japanese stoicism and ia
taliSm.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-13
Washington Conference

The conferences now under way in Wash
ington chiefly concerned with future policy re-
garding the atomic bomb and atomic energy
are restricted to President Truman, Prime
Minister Attlee of Great Britain and MacKen-
zie King of Canada because it was scientists
of these powers who produced the bombs that
ended the Pacific war. It is altogether right
that the nations which backed the bomb
should discuss its future among themselves in
secret and arrive at their own conclusions be-
fore making any announcement of their dec-
sions.
At the same time it is not unreasonable to
say that long as this great destructive
agency is loose in the world, the original pro-
ducers of it should work out some effective
program for outlawing it and if necessary for
policing the nations SO effectively that no ag-
in the future. It is not to be expected that
the secret of IS manufa cture long be
guarded. The fact is, it is no longer a secret
in the sole possession of this country. Before
many years pass all nations will have the
formula as they have the formula of nitro
glycerine. The need is to restrict atomic force
to peaceful purposes and bar forever it's use
in warfare. The Washington conference should
accomplish this much for lasting world peace
In addition to settling the policy of atomic
energy, there is need for another Big Three
conference, so that points at issue between the
so-called eastern and western spheres of in
huence might be brought into the open and
disposed OF. The world is too jittery at present
for anything constructive being achieved in
the cause OF peace The Big Three alone can
dispose Of prevailing suspicious and distrust.
II Mr.. Stain is indeed as well as dispatches
proclaim, but In need Of a change, a trip ia
Washington would do him good and, along with
him, the world at large.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-13
.heLiterarv
Guidepost
BY w. G. ROGERS
WARTIME MISSION in SPAIN
1942-45, by Carleton j. H. Hayes
macmillan; S3).

WARTIME MISSION in SPAIN
1942-45, by Carleton j. H. Hayes
macmillan; S3).
Ha. es, history professor at Co.
l''-nbia, served as ambassador TO
Spain ling crucial years. He
gives his account of his e. ariences
in carrying out one of the mos
disputed of all recent policies d
the State epartm~ t.
Ha. es' box records a resound'
ing success which, if not due to
Allied arms, must be due to diplon'
acy. His job was to keep SPAR out
G W. on the Axis side, at the
start, and eventually SWIM her as
far as possible toward a beneVo'
lent neutrality to the Allies. Span
toed the mark.
Actual achievements which Hayes
claims for our policy include ,ns
facts that Spain did not hinder
Allied landings in Africa, did recog'
nize informally the Algiers trencn'
allowed volunteers to cross SPAN
and join the Free French, evacuar
ed force-landed airmen, cut Gown
on wolfram exports to Germany
and so on. He also counts as
success the permission to sho" 'A'
film, "Gone With the Wind.
But the ambassador and olals
Department, we are REMINDED
were criticized for their me'llou'
by groups and individuals whom
Hayes characterizes as new anu
unframed Owl and OSS employees
with a missionary zeal, 'cef'a.N
journalists and radio conneh'al,
tors, particularly those VINO ii '.s
long been more concerned WIN
waging civil war in SPAN h ii.s.,
a safe distance) than with llsa.
ing Germany" and certain fea''
ly eruptive journals" 81,
Hayes, a Catholic, began I'D
mission in the opinion that uis''
were two sides to the clvll S wa.
With the exception OF aiaHs ',.
Serrano Suner, the leaders H, ,.
Communism, fear German w. w.,
lordship, really favor the A-- si,
he says. He believes the pevr .n
would be content to let fI.D N.
keep office. While he does NV 8,
dorse Churchill's praise u ,,J
Generalissimo, he does NOV A
cate disagreement. .a.,;re
Hayes tried to balk a silll5 c.s+s
attitude toward Madrid by tne o'r
Department. He felt on a eu'i IN.
of occasions that Washlng.0ee en-.
advisedly let Britain ana D.. ,oor.
uel Hoare take credit Tor ts.o,rea
plishments really carried '7 I.yp,
by the U. S. and Carleton hA'
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-13
Martin Firm To Build
IS Luxury-Type Planes

BALTIMORE, Nov. r. @ -
The Glenn L. Martin Aircraft
Company announced today it had
contracted to build a fleet of IS
luxury transport planes, capable
OF five-mile-a-minute speed, for
Pennsylvania Central Airlines
Delivery Of the new twin-engine
planes - The Martin POP - will
be made early in 1947, the compa-
ny said.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-13
Religion
Day By.Day
BY WILLIAM T. ELLIS
M1LADY BREAKS INTO PRINT

MILADY BREAKS INTO PRINT
For many short years, Milady has
endured the lot of life-partner to
a writing man. Not once that re-
call has she suggested what I should
write about; until the other day,
when she said, II wish you would
write a Religion Day BY Day.
showing how persons are what they
really are. You have made many
nice illusions to me in your little
article; but the readers should
know that they represent not the
real me, but only what you see
in me-
How is that for a case of Scotch
conscience? AS Moses wist not
that his face shone, so the noblest
lives are unaware of their own
nobility.
Richly Thou hast lowered our
lives with earthly loves and fel-
lowships; and we return thanks to
Thee, ourFather, source of all love
and loyalty. Amen.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-13
REP. MOTT DIES

WASHINGTON, Nov. l2[ ol RI
Rep. James W. Mott OF ygo,ss1i.al
died at Bethesda Naval -, nriver.
today-his 62nd birthday ;sa+estinL
sary. Mott underwent an m lh's ,yss a
operation last Thursday. He va
Republican
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-13
QUOTATIONS

Europe if we don't do something now to try to
save the body-Dr. Sylvester c. Michelfelder,
commissioner, American Section, Lutheran
World Convention.
VINO says the Japs aren't quick to catch
On 10 the American way of life, Students at
Tokyo high school already are out on strike
over tne issue of removing the school princi-
pai'-waterbury, Conn.,, Democrat
Wv; we must cooperate now more than at any
$50 Al tne history of this country We under
stand that the road to peace is lust as diff.
~ to'., and may be more difficult, than the road
s. T MSy during the war.-President Harry
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-13
TOP o. THE MORNING

One day the telephone rang IN me
office of the Rector of the Episcopal
Church which President Roosevelt attend
ed in Washington, and an eager voice en-
quired: "Do you expect the President In
church tomorrow" ''That," replied the
Rector patiently, "I cannot promise. But
we expect God to be there, and we fancy
that will be incentive for a reasonably
large attendance.
From "The Christian Digest
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1945-12-13
LYNN SAYS

Care Tor Your Silverware:
Clean, hot, soapy water is recon-
mended for both fiat serving
pieces and tableware. Rinse in
boiling water after washing and
wipe dry as soon as possible.
To remove tarnish, use good
silver polish or wet little sifted
whiting with ammonia and apply
with soft cloth. Let stand until
dry, rub off with soft cloth, rinse
and polish with a second cloth or
channels.
Silver furnished with egg should
be cleaned Immediately.
A small soft brush is best for
cleaning ornamental pieces.
Silverware should never be
heated directly or placed on the
range. Serving dishes may be
heated over hot water or kept
warm on the radiator if an as
bestos pad is placed under them.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1945-12-13

Pepper has made it, drawl and all.
And speaking about paradoxes
or whatever, it's remarkable even
here in the paradoxical capital how
the so-called friends of labor" in
Congress sometimes make speeches
favoring collective bargaining and
then introduce bills setting up new
bureaus to deal with employment
ployee relations.
The latest is S. 1178, introduced
by the slow and usually soft
spoken Senator from Florida (via
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1945-12-13

made and there was practically no
difficulty whatever over the matter.
But often the friends of labor"
don't seem to want to depend upon
powerful unions to protect labor.
There must be a law-and another
new bureau.
Going back to Senator Peppers
long jurney: He returned from
Russia with the idea that the U. S.
should extend credit to the Soviets
to bring up their standard of liv-
ing.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1945-12-13

Chambers County, Ala.), to pro-
vide equal pay for women for equal
work. Instead of leaving the prob
lem to collective bargaining, the
bill would establish an equal pay
division" in the Women's Bureau
of the Labor Dept, and the red tape
would start from there.
1t Was Voluntary
During the war, when WLB gave
employers permission to make wage
increases to give women equal pay,
many voluntary adjustments were
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1945-12-13

For imprOmptu entertaining,
there's nothing easier to prepare
than a tray of sandwich spreads with
assorted bread and health drinks of
citrus fruit juices in cOlOrful glasses.
Seven-Minute Icing.
/ egg white, unbeaten
tablespoons cold water
70 cup graduated sugar
Ii teaspoon cream of tartar
p teaspoon vanilla
Place all ingredients in top of dou-
BILE boiler. Beat with rotary beaten
until mixed, then place over hot wa
ter, and continue beating until frost
ing stands up in peaks (about min
utes).
Ahead of the other foods the re-
turned G.I. will look forward to are
the good, homemade desserts. What
ever was his favorite when he left
is sure to be his favorite when he
returns. He has spent many hours
thinking and dreaming of that des-
sert.
Chocolate has been a favorite of
the serviceman. His favorite may
have been chocolate ice cream,
chocolate pie or chocolate cookies.
The sizes of portions should be man.
size, he has learned how to eat in
a big way and will not be at home
when dainty portions are passed out.
Milk seems to be the favorite bev-
erage of returned servicemen. This
might be served with the addition of
chocolate or in form Of matted or
egg matted drink, all of which will
be welcomed. Give him try with
bread, raisin, nut, potato, or best of
all real home baked loaf. He may
be tired of dark tack and stale
white bread, and anxious to try
something new and different.
Released by Western Newspaper Union.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1945-12-13

OF tea. Dissolve
sugar or substi-
tutes in the hot,
strained tea. (The
tea should steep
first for 5 min
utes.) For a hot
punch, combine
the tea with the
fruit juices and
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1945-12-13

add the water which should be boil
ing hot. Serve at once.
For cold punch, chill the tea and
combine with well-chilled fruit
juices and iced water. Garnish the
punch with slices of orange and
lemon.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1945-12-13
a,WASAlNGTONA
SNAPSHOTS
By James Preston

It's a long way from the farm
lands of Alabama and the orange
groves of Florida to the snowy
spires of Moscow, U.S.s.R., in more
ways than one - but Senator Claude
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1945-12-13

books which looked blank are now
filed again.
Yes, entertaining is due for a re-
vival. This is the time, because the
holiday season is approaching in full
glory Food is not the problem it
was last year although there still are
restrictions, and it's fairly easy to
serve something nice and make the
table look its prettiest.
If the group is mixed and there
are number of men (big eaters,
now that they have learned to have
lots of chow or go to mess regular
lyD, plan to have substantial cas-
serole dish with some hearty trim
mings like big salads and textbook
ing cakes or pastry.
Or, if the affair is to be just a
snack, serve bread with choice of
filings and the usual accompani-
ments like potato chips, pickles,
olives, relishes, and punch or some
favorite beverage.
Suggestion l.
Assorted Bread: Oatmeal, Raisin,
White and Rye,
Sandwich Filings: Nippy Cheese
and Peanut Butter.
Relishes: Olives, Radishes, Car
rot Sticks, and Celery Hearts.
Beverage: Orange Juice or Fiesta
Punch.
Nippy Cheese Filling.
Combine equal parts of cream
cheese and butter. Add salt and
paprika to taste and l teaspoon
each of finely minced parsley, pick
les, olives and green pepper. Fla
vor with sardine paste.
Peanut Butter Filling.
Peanut butter may be served
alone or it may be combined with
any of the following for a delicious
filing: jam, chopped bacon or graf
ed raw carrots.
Fiesta Punch.
(Makes p galIOn)
cup strong tea
q cup sugar, honey or corn syrup
u cup lemon juice
liz cups orange juice
/ cup grape juice
quart water
Make the strong tea by pouring l
cup boiling water over teaspoons
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1945-12-13

Suggestion ii.
Farm Sausage Casserole
Combination Salad Crusted Rolls
Favorite Cake
Beverage
The main dish for this hearty
snack can be made ready before
company comes, and then heated
about half an hour before serving
time rolls around.
Farm Sausage Casserole.
(SerVeS 81
IL cups broken macarOni
p cup diced American cheese
tablespoon minced onion
Il teaspoon salt
IL cups thin white sauce
cup green peas, cooked
p cup sauteed mushrooms
n cup chopped pimientO
/ pound pork sausages, brOiled
Buttered bread crumbs
Cook macaroni in boiling, sailed
water until tender. Drain and rinse.
Combine with all remaining ingre-
dents, except sausages and bread
crumbs. Place in casserole which
has been creased. Top with sau-
sages and sprinkle a few bread
crumbs over the top. Heat in slow
(325-degree) oven for Is minutes.
Combination Salad.
(SerVes 6 to 81
l head lettuce
/ cucumber
2 to 8 tomatoes
l bunch radisheS
l bunch small onions
l green pepper
Celery curls
Carrot curlS
French dressing
Wash all vegetables carefully and
allow to chill. Break lettuce into
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1945-12-13

chunks and line
salad bowl. Toss
in all other ingre-
die n t S w h ii C h
have been sliced
or cut into pieces
a nd sprinkle
french dressing
over them.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1945-12-13

FavOrite Cake.
cup whipping cream
cup sugar
2 eggs
! teaspoon vanilla
IL cups sifted cake -four
2 teaspoons baking powder
Whip the cream until slightly
thickened but not stiff enough to hold
a peak. Fold in the sugar gently,
the beaten eggs and vanilla. Add the
flour which has been sifted with the
baking powder and a speck of salt.
Mix only until smooth. Place in two
shallow cake pans and bake in a
moderate (350-degree) oven for 25
minutes. Cool. Frost with seven
minute icing and sprinkle with COCO
nut. Or, frost with whipped cream
and sprinkle with coconut.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1945-12-13

who married dur
ing the war final
ly getting settled
tog er, well
come parties are
becoming quite
the style. Social
e n G a G e m e n t
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1945-12-13

Fiesta punch is delicious served
either hot or cold. No sugar is re-
quired when one of the suggested
substitutes is used, and the bever-
age can be quickly made short
time before guests arrive.
With so many families returning
to the old home town, and couples