davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana labor news., 1945-01-18
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JAN. IS THROUGH JAN. "a

THURSDAY, JAN. Is
T.9o Paw N Save hsuEes1 UsoeA
300 Texaco New
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$3.50 Finders Keepers
500 Road Of Life for Dus
9.l5 Finberg's Furniture Orchestra
$3.50 Dreft Star Playhouse
9:45 National Fur Shop
tO:OO James Able for Fisher Flour
lO:l5 Larry Smith News
1890 sesO milk
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11:00 Pay n Save Music
Il:i5 Ed Marans Music OF the Masters
1890 World Tomorrow. Cahll Mooney
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100 Women OF America
i:15 Ma Perkins
f;sO Pepper Young's Family
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200 Backstage Wife
2:l5 stella Dallas
2.sO Lorenzo Jones
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800 Dutch Girl Hawaiians
3:i5 Texaco News
$3.50 Song Story
400 PAY n Save Music
AIS serenade TO America
4:45 Parade OF Stars
b:16 News from Foreign capit1h
$50 Symons Album Of Memories
5:45 Tsxaco Tews
600 Maxwell House Coffee TIME
$50 Dinah Shore
TOO Kraft Music Han program
7.30 Lever Bros. Bob Burns
800 Abbott & Costello
$50 Drene Show
p:0e Chesterfield
/ 9:15 Legislature News
g:20 Texaco News
$50 Standby for Adventure, Sweets CANDY
9.45 The Club
1000 News Commentaries
1890 Whites Funeral Home MeoftationS
| iO:45 Design for Dancing
1O:55 News
| ii:OO zeke Manners
FRIDAY, JAN. 10
T:sc Pay NJ Ssvs Nusscx csvs
/ 500 Tesaco Hews
s:iS Radio Classified Headlines
$50 ReveilIs rounhup fos orsv~r Swsnss'
/ 8:45 Finders Keepers
or Road of Lite fcr O"-
! s:ls Butte Floral BoNQet
Montana labor news., 1945-01-18

welcome this experiment in nonprofit
operation of a business by the govern
ment and we are taking steps to urge
all CIO members to trade as much as
possible at the Ward stores This will
help our workers, all Of whom are paid
in part on a commission basis.
Montana labor news., 1945-01-18
LABOR SUFFERS LOSS IN DEATH
OF JOHN JAY COLLIGAN

In the death of John Jay COlligan the
labor movement of Silver Bow county
suffered a great loss. He was business
agent of the Cooks and Walters Union
for many years. He had been working at
the Finlen Hotel in order to help during
the Wool Growers convention. Perhaps
very few people have had as long and
prominent career in the labor movement
as Mr.. Colligan. He served as a delegate
from his union during the days when Mr..
Partelow was secretary of the central
labor body. His contribution to the or
ganized labor movement cannot be over
estimated. He was always cheerful, oblig-
ing and liberal.
Surviving are his widow, Helen; SON
in-law and daughter Mr.. and Mrs. M. I'll.
johnson of Butte; son-in-law and dauga-
ter. DR.. and Mrs Floyd M. Burg Of SCI
attic; brother-in-law, Peter Barrenstein
of Butte; sisters-in-law, several nephews
and nieces, and two grandchildren, WI
liam and Jill Burg, both of Seattle.
Montana labor news., 1945-01-18

The complaint Of Governor Ford in his
message to the Legislature about the IN
vasion Of federal bureaucracy IN state
rights seems to us to be rather crude
effort to becloud the real issues facing the
people in the state Of Montana. IL the
Governor really wanted to do something
why didn't he attack the obvious domina-
Hon of the Anaconda Copper Mining
Company over the lives Of the people and
the Industries Of this state, including the
Legislature. The interference Of the ACM
COMPANY is more to be feared than the bu-
reaucracy Of the federal government.
We had predicted that the Legislature
would fail to favor the establishment oil a
Missouri Valley Authority. A memorial
has already passed the House to have the
national congress kill the bill introduced
bv Senator Murray which would create a
Missouri Valley Authority in the nine
western states
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-04-26
43, 4O5 Prisoners
Taken In One Dav

| In Berlin itself, the encircled gar
rison was fighting fanatically-with
guns Of the Gestapo and SIS at its
back, but west of the city all who
could were marching into the Amer
lean lines to escape the Soviet war
machine.
The traffic was so heavy that
American First and Ninth Army pa
trolls which headed east in an eff
fort to link up with the Russians
were forced to give up the task and
return to their own lines.
Russian-fearing civilians also were
clogging the roads west Of Berlin,
hauling few precious belongings
in carts and baby carriages. It was
like France in the dark days of
1910.
Only German soldiers or suspect
ed war criminals were permitted to
enter the American lines and sur
render, however. Other civilians
were turned back and told to 70
to their homes.
A BIC broadcast said a former
lord mayor of Berlin was captured
by the American Second Division
as ne attempted to flee south be-
tween the American and Russian
lines.
Lit. Gen. Heinrich X. Kirchheim,
captured by an American tank unit
near Magdeburg, voluntarily sought
TO increase the bag Of his country
men with broadcast over the Lux.
embourg radio.
Addressing himself particularly to
Marshal Wilhelm Keitel, supreme
commander of the German armed
forces, Kirchheim said further re-
Sistance was hopeless and sense
less" in that the war already had
been "irretrievably lost"
'It would be your duty, consider
ing that no new weapons nor strong
reserves can be thrown into the bat
tle," he said, "to put an end to
that senseless sacrific of our youth
and to the destruction of our re-
manning cities.
You must find way to bring
about the victory Of reason over
these military laymen who want
this war continued and to induce
the fuehrer to put an immediate
end to the fighting"
Admitting that his appeal to Kei-
tel probably would go un1leeded,
Kirchheim also told officers in
charge of various disorganized Sec
tors of the front that they no longer
should consider themselves bound by
oath to continue the fight.
"As soldiers" he said, "they are
duty bound to end this hopeless bat.
tie at once" he said. This is out
only task"
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-04-26
BY w. r. HIGGINBOTHAM

London, April 26.-(UP)-The
German army was disintegrating to-
day amid scenes reminiscent of
1918.
Even as in the last days of World
War I, fully-armed German SOL
diers were surrendering in groups
as large as 1000
Supreme headquarters announced
that Allied forces in the west took
43,405 prisoners on Tuesday alone.
The bag OF prisoners grew most
rapidly in the narrow corridor be-
tween the American and Russian
armies on either side of Berlin.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-04-26
LOOK TO COW,
HE URGES, FOR
TIP ON EATING


EUnliea Press Staff COrrespondentD
Chicago, April 26-(UP)-Dr. An
ton J. Carlson believes people would
cease worrying about food shortages
~ they stopped coddling them
selves and started eating as well
aa COWS.
''Cows eat the best foods, while
people take only the scraps" said
Carlson, consultant to the military
planning section Of the Army
Quartermaster Corps and professor
u physiology at the University Of
Chicago.
The artificiality Of civilization
hiss destroyed mans primitive In
vtinct 70 eat nutritious food"
Carlson said man deliberately
mas adulterated every grain ne
eats, except oatmeal-"and he Is
beginning to ruin that" Cows"
he said, "eat whole grain, while man
throws away the germ
THAT Is the best part" he
added. Animals seem to know 1t
automatically, but man doesn
seem to care"
Eating Habits Blamed
That's why Carlson says people
should take the silent advice OF
the cud-chewing COW.
Then they wouldn't have to
take another notch in their belts,
as the government has predicted,
he said. THE trouble hes in the
dietary habits Of Americans, rather
than their need for food"
He said persons who claim the
meat shortage is causing dietary
deficiencies forget that fish, fowl,
cheese, eggs and milk contain the
same animal proteins as beef, pork,
mutton or lamb.
Cows are lucky on this score"
Carlson added. They get animal
proteins by eating bugs"
Carlson said the housewives
search for meat substitutes is
Poor Psychology
You can't make anything into
a meat substitute without a meat
extract" he explained. Besides,
it's not good psychology. 1t would
be better to eat eggs and milk and
thus get animal proteins than to
make something that looks and
tastes like meat but isn't nutri-
tious."
He classed soybeans as "a noble
experiment." but said the soybean
outlet was neither as healthful or
tasty as rich whole wheat bread
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-04-26

or steaming oatmeal.
Il have fed soybeans to rats"
Carlson said. after three genera
tons with no animal protein foods,
they became runts and were I'M
able to reproduce.
But people would get enough
proteins if they ate whole wheat
bread, potatoes, beans, peas, eggs
and fish.
I'm not worrying about tine
meat situation. hope the Eskimos
aren't either. They don't eat any
thing but meat and they haven't
got any cows"
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-04-26
TREATED 1880 SOLDIERS

Cleveland. UP)-Ar1ny officials
at Grille General Hospital in sub
urban Parma have announced that
1880 soldier patients were treated
and released since the hospital
opened opened year ago. A total
of 1890 wounded men compose the
present population fthe hospital,
built to accommodate 1,7OO.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-04-26

Nellie J. Mills, top, East Chi
cag0, Ind, high school teacher
Is under suspension after re-
pOrtedly admitting she said at an
FDR memorial service, "For the
first time in IL years I can pledge
allegiance to the flag" DIR. Paul
A. Schiipp, bottom, Northwestern
University philosophy professor,
awaits decision Of university presi-
dent on charges that he declared
"A historian so years from now
might refer to Roosevelt as the
Judas Iscariot Of this era"
Evening star., 1945-07-30
WPB Keeping Steel
Under Tight Control,
Industry Reports
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
CLEVELAND, July 30.-The War
Production Board is keeping a tight
hold on steel controls, the magazine
Steel said yesterday, and the action
is reflected in an increasing number
of cancellations not ascribed to re-
cent cutbacks.
These cancellations still are far
from sweeping but represent loosen
ing In tonnage that can be brought
under Washington direction for ap-
plication to needed purposes" de-
clared the publication.
Contributing to these cancella-
tions Is the recent revision of Di-
rection 10, Regulation /, which per-
mitted steel originally allocated on
war contracts to be used for civilian
purposes Recently this has been
modified to apply to limited num-
ber of products. principally con-
.struction machinery.
This action is said to have been
taken not only to eliminate certain
abuses inherent in the order as
originally written but to make it
possible to channel steel for both
military and civilian consumption"
Steel reported another ruling, Di-
rection 976, Regulation /, provides
that consumers may not change al
lotment numbers on sheets and strip
so as to substitute a rated order for
one that has been cut back. These
rulings and an order to reduce in
ventories, said the magazine, are be-
ginning to open some tonnage for
purposes regarded by Washington
as especially essential.
Steel production last week was
estimated at 901a per cent of Ca
pacity, an increase of - point from
the preceding week Pittsburgh
jumped one point to 87ta per cent,
Chicago / to 95, Cleveland Az to
90k and Buffalo to 9012. Wheel
ing declined to 9lI2, Eastern
Pennsylvania / to 86, Cincinnati 4
to 90 and st. Louis 2 to SO. The
remaining districts remained un-
changed, Youngstown at 80, Birm-
ingham, 95; New England, 86, and
Detroit. SO.
Evening star., 1945-07-30
Wushinqton Produce

From the Department OF Agriculture
Prices paid I. o. b. Washington:
EGGS-Market hrm, arrivals from
age and Western eggs the main source OF
supply: some dealers are using rather
heavily from storage. Prices paid for Fed
ing stations, July 80, United States grade
A, extra large, 52: large, i 80; United
States grade A, medium, 45: United States
grade B, large, A; United States grade
c, "a; commercial graded extra large A,
51-52
LIVE POULTRY-Market very firm, two
loads arrived today and one late Saturday
for authorized professors; small lots of
hse poultry arriving from nearby non
restricted areas: no released live poultry
some dressed poultry from the Midwest and
some over-auota releases have been avail
able. for civilian use. Prices paid f. o.. b,
WASHINGTON Transportation charges in
cluded according to mileage. fowl 27.9;
broilers and fryers. 50. .2O.32 80.
Evening star., 1945-07-30
Army, Navy Lumber Quota
Boosted 2OS Million Feet
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
The War Production Board has
revised its third-quarter lumber
allotments to give the Army and
Navy an additional 208, 900 900 board
feet.
A special military reserve, created
last May, was shifted to the Army
Service Forces, while the Navy re-
ceived an additional 100000 feet
from other reserves.
WPB gave these reasons for the
continued high military demands:
Military activities in the Pacific
require large amounts of lumber for
building docks, wharves, warehouses
and other base facilities.
The allotment of the National
Housing Agency received an in
crease of $4,000. 900 board feet, max
ing its total 433 900 900 feet.
Evening star., 1945-07-30
Motors Lead Way
In Slow Recovery
OF Stock Favorites
BY VICTOR EUBANK,
Associated Press Fina1ciei Writer

NEW YORK, July 80. - Motors
today led the stock market on a
relatively slow-going recovery that
lifted favorites fractions to around
3 points.
Forward leanings predominated
from the start, although the ticker
tape never really got warmed up at
any time. Dealings expanded some
what In the final hour and trans
fers ran to around 100000 shares
for the full stretch.
Bright forecasts for postwar con-
sumner demand seemed to provide the
principal buying inspiration. Ex-
pectations of heavy sales of new pas
senger cars within coming months
served to bolster sentiment. Gra-
ham, Paige was the fastest mover, up
more than a point at 1945 top,
again rejecting Henry j. Kaiser's
tieup with this company for a sepa-
rate automotlve manufacturing Or
ganization. Packard, Hupp Motors,
Chrysler, WHY'S Overland and Gen.
eral Motors were in front.
Many customers continued to
stand aside pending further reper-
cussions from the British elections,
outcome of the Potsdam parley and
news of the japanese conflict.
Ahead most of the session we're
United States Steel, Goodrich,
American Telephone, Santa Fe,
Southern Pacific, Baltimore g. Ohio,
Texas Co., American Can, Westing-
house, Consolidated Edison, Johns
Manville, Union Carbide and East
man Kodak Occasional stumblers
were Du Pont, United Aircraft, Boe-
ing and Ar Reduction.
Bonds We're steady.
Evening star., 1945-07-30
Chicago Livestock

CHICAGO. July 80 l4a twFA).-salabie
hogs, 5000; total 10000; active and
gifts at 40 pounds UP at 1875, ceiling:
good and choice sows at 1900; complete
clearance.
saIable calves, 500; total. 500; strictly
good and choice. fed steers and yearlings
fully steady; others steady to Is cents
1880; very few grass steers in crop: bulk,
13.0Q-l4 80; stock cattle slow. hsifers
steady. best: l76o; other killing classes classes
most Gamers 1907 70; welghty sausage
bulls to 1925 and heavy beef bulls to
1880: vealers firm at 1900 down.
Salsble sheep. 1900; total. 5000: spring
lambs slow. most early bids around a
quarter lower at 1900 down asking fully
above 1875; load common 11s-pound
Washington, ewes at 700; strong com
pared with last weeks close. nothing down
shorn Montana aged bucks, 700.
Evening star., 1945-07-30
Business Briefs

Manufacturing and extracting in
duStrieS will use more electric
energy in l945 than was produced
for all purposes prior to 1910, with
the Federal Power Commission esti-
mating industrial uses at 161, ,700,-
100000 kilowatt hours.
Hamilton Radio Corp. registered
with SEC 100000 shares of 81 par
value common stock for public Of
fering and $4,000 issuable to hold
ers of stock purchase warrants.
Western Light g. Telephone Co..
Inc, Kansas City, Kans., filed reg
istration statement covering $6,200,-
900 of series A first mortgage bonds
due 1875 for competitive bidding.
Southern Natural Gas permitted
by SEC to purchase on open mar
ket 35,372 publicly held shares of
Birmingham Gas Co. common stock
High Bidders for $45, 900, 900 issue
Of Southern Bell Telephone g. Tel
egraph Co. 2& per cent debentures
maturing in 40 years, Offering
l00.5599. was Halsey, Stuart e. Co.
General Mills, Inc, reported net
earnings for fiscal year ended May
81 of S6,474 ,493 or S807 a common
share VS.. $5,556,9l2 or $3.50 for the
previous year.
Consolidated Gas, Electric Light &
Power Co. of Baltimore net income
is $1,724.217 for quarter ended June
30, equal, after preferred dividends
$120 on common VS.. $1,624,810 OF
$l12 for 1914 period.
Blaw-Knox Co. for half ending
June 80 had net profit of $1,432, ,7le
after reserves of $613,000 for war ad-
justments or SLOT VS.. $685., ,799 or 65
cents for 1914 period.
AIlis- Chalmers Manufacturing Co
net income for the half, SO $50, ,946 or
$l89 VS. $4,l28,22l or $218 for 1914
period
Celotex Corp. reports consolidated
net earnings of $305,8 for the hall
ended April 80, or 80 cents on 1885,
472 common shares VS.. $209,09 OF
II cents for 1914 period.
Dow Chemical Co. net for veal
ended May 81 is $8,738,761, equa
after preferred dividend require.
ments to $500 on common VS.. 49,.
573, or $634.
Diamond T Motor Car Co. net fol
quarter ended June 80 is $479,585 OF
s114 VS.. 1919, ,492, or 80 cents fol
1914 period.
HazeI-Atlas Glass Co. net fol
quarter ended June 80 is $578, ,008 OF
sl.35 VS.. 1884, 1879 or $158 for the
1914 quarter.
Florence Stove Co. for half ended
June 80 reports net of $590.l78 Of
sl.70 VS.. $467,763 or s135 for l944
period.
Black e. Decker Manufacturing
Co. reported for nine months ended
June 80 net of s807, ,l28 or S2.07 VS.
sl,066,7 or $2.74 for 1914 period.
youngstown Sheet & Tube Co
net, subject to renegotiation, fol
quarter ended June 80 is $2,190 ,26(
or $l.18 a common share VS.. ST.
79s017, or 95 cents for 1914 quarter.
Railroads incomes announced al
the half: Virginia Railways, net in
come, S3,525, SOB or $215; Southern
net operating income. Sl6,412, ,480,
Missouri Pacific, net income, $8,09l
<32; Atlantic Coast Line. net. $5,.
i24,68l.
Glenn L. Martin Co. reports me-
sales for the half of $195, ,867 1876
consolidated net income of $4,747 SO:
before renegotiation, but after re.
serves for taxes and contingencies
Untitled orders increased during thu
period from 5l6,282 $3.50 to $685..
908, ,442.
Evening star., 1945-07-30
Lansfon Monotype Co,
Applies for Listing
On Curb Exchange
By EDWARD c. STONE.

Application has been made fol
I listing Lanston Monotype stock or
the New York Curb Exchange, iii
was announced here today. The
issue has been listed on the Wash
ington Stock Exchange for many
years and was formerly one of the
most active stocks on the board. II
yields well above per cent.
Lanston stock has come into the
limelight just now because of the
five-for- -one split-up voted at the
annual meeting OF the stockholders
in Alexandria, Va, last week. The
new certificates will be ready In
about six weeks, Vice President
David S. Hendrick said today, and
trading in the new stock will begin
at that time.
First sales in the new stock are
likely to be made between IS and Is
The latest bid for Lanston, which
earned $574 share against $467 a
year ago is II on the Washington
Exchange, with no stock offered at
that price The recent sharp rise in
bids for the old stock means that the
new price on the five-for -one basis
is more likely to be close to l6
than Is.
Lanston has been making military
maps, aviation instruments, range
finders and special cameras during
the war, the annual report disclosed
no cutbacks or cancellations having
yet been received. Postwar orders
for printing equipment and Office
machinery will require an increased
working force, reserves already being
set aside to cover conversion costs
Sales Mount in Half Year.
Reviewing the half years depart
ment store sales in the IL districts
the Federal Reserve Board reports
that the Atlanta and Kansas City
areas divided honors with IS per
cent gains over the same 1914
period.
St Louis and San Francisco re-
ported IA per cent gains; Cleveland
and Dallas, 49, Richmond, Chicago
and Minneapolis. IL; and Philadel-
phia. H. The average advance for
the Nation was l3 per cent.
Pennsy's Net Off Slightly.
Net earnings of the Pennsylvania
Railroad Co. in June amounted to
$9,598,073, small decrease of SAIL
7l9 from June year ago. The de-
crease was due to drop in freight
revenues of $2,338,977 and lower ex-
press returns. Passenger revenues
were $90,063 higher.
In the half year. "details show a
decrease of $6l0,476 in net income
which totaled S52,061 ,708. Freight
revenues were S5,483,478 under the
like 1945 period, while passenger
returns were off $3,741 $50 Operat-
ing expenses were up 100000.
Capital Store Stocks Up.
Goods on hand in Washington
department stores at the end of
June were 10 per cent higher than
on June 30, 1914, the Reserve Bank
of Richmond reported today. Or
ders for merchandise were 20 per
cent higher than a year ago.
OF current receivables due on
June l, SIS per cent were collected
during the month. OF instalment
bills, 25 per cent were collected dur
ing June. In the half year trade
was 10 per cent ahead of the same
period last year.
Company Adds Life Insurance.
The Washington Office of the
North American Accident Insurance
Co., Chicago, announced today that
the directors have approved amend
ment of the charter to include the
writing Of life insurance. The firm,
which is SO years old, will start the
new service in the fourth quarter.
Evening star., 1945-07-30
Odd-Lot Dealings

PHILADELPHIA. July 80 tP. - The
Securities Commission reported today these
dealers or specialists on the New York
Stock Exchange for July 2bs 4.610 pur-
chases involving 132.346 shares; 3.272
short sales Involving l.126 shares.
Evening star., 1945-07-30
Chicago Grain

CHICAGO, July 30 R.-Whest eased
from a firm start today under selling by
locals and closed fractionally lower in
nearby contracts. Other grains were
Rye was up more than 3 cents in a
nervous market that reacted rapidly 10
sales either way.
Demand for oats was good. The market
opened u cent higher than the previous
close There was some profit taking, but
a half cent hisher during most of the
days trade.
There was little action in the corn pit,
but May corn advanced to the ceiling price
of 81 1874.
Barley followed other grains with gains
Of " to l cent in light trade.
At the close wheat was u lower to ~
higher. September. h-A. Corn was un-
changed to u lower, September 1.1sh
Oats were 70 to - higher, September,
tember .4ah,A. Barley was ! cent to
Evening star., 1945-07-30
New York Cotton

NEW YORK, July 40 lP.-Cotton fu-
lures rallied on light mill and outside
offerings. Trading was light pendins an
nouncement, Of the mid-Juiy cotton parity
loan and the Government selling price for
cotton will be based.
Late afternoon prices we're 20 to 40
cents a bale higher October, 1884; De.
cemher 90 26: March. % Sh.
Evening star., 1945-07-30

Brazil is increasing its production
Of construction materials.
Evening star., 1945-07-30
FOREIGN Exchunoe

NEW YORK. July 80 0p.--Foreisn ey-
change rates follow Great Britain In dol
Canadian dollar In New York open
market sh per cent discount or so.s2N
Europe-Great Britain, s4.o3, un-
changed.
un.s.5,.s .n Ss.aA s.. free x..iss