davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-03-22

VI lllCdt.
Revelation Of the senate commit
tees probe followed demands of mid
western senators for rectiication of
government food policies. which,
they declared, discouraged fatten-
ing of cattle because of failure to
bring prices and feed costs in line
with production, and failed to place
agriculture on a par with war in
dustry.
Just before the congressional
storm broke, Byrnes proclaimed the
organization of a special group to
determine that Europe's demands
for relief and rehabilitation would
not interfere with U. S. civilian
needs. and eve to review past
commitments in the same light.
Following Byrnes' action, capital
circles buzzed with talk that the
War Food administration. for one,
had approached him for help in al
locating the shrinking food supply
during 1945, with prospects Of from
20 to Is per cent less meat, 10 to Is
per cent less vegetable oils and
fats. and 10 per cent less sugar.
Meanwhile. it was revealed, lend
lease purchases in recent weeks
have been severely reduced be-
u of the growing meat shortage.
Although the government has been
receiving larger ALLEGATIONS than for
merly, it was pointed out, still the
drop in slaughtering has reduced the
volume available over last year, and
practically only military demands
are being satisfied.
AS a result. lend-lease meat ton
mage has been slashed almost 80
per cent in the last two months, with
pork purchases in one week down
about "a per cent from last year.
canned meats SO per cent, and
other products from 90 to 81 per
cent.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-03-22
NO CONVENTION
FOR KIWANIANS

For the third consecutive year
KiWanis International voted this
week to cancel its annual dele
gate wartime convention in line
with Office of Defense Trans
portation regulations.
More than $3.50 clubs and
100000 members throughout the
United States and Canada will
be affected by the decision, &C
cording to Ben Dean, Grand
R a p DIS advertising executive
and president of Kiwanis In
ternatiOnal.
KiWanis was one of the first
organizations to comply with
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-03-22

their armies and troop concentra-
tons massed to meet Allied attacks
in both east and west.
In the east, Russia grouped the
bulk of her manpower for the grand
assault on Berlin. heavily defended
by an extended network Of pill
boxes, tank traps and infantry OBJ
stacles, which could be flooded.
AS the Russians built up their
forces beyond the Oder for the
smash on the German capital, other
Red forces were on the move in
both Upper Silesia and Hungary, in
an effort to pry open the roads to
the rich industrial districts of
Czecholovakia and Austria. feeding
the Nazi wehrmacht.
In the west, German war rroduc-
ton was seriously threatened as
U. S. and British armies closed on
both the Ruhr and Saar valleys. Not
only was the Ruhr menaced by the
U. S. 9th and British End armies
from the west. but 1t. Gen. Court
ney Hodges U. S. LIST moved up from
its Remagen bridgehead to threaten
it from the south.
The U. S. 3rd and 7th armies also
were applying a wise on the Saar
valley, with the 3rd pressing in from
the north and east, and the 7th
squeezing ahead from the south.
Taking full advantage Of their ex-
tensive road system and short
supply lines, the Germans fought
viciously to hold both all-important
regions.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-03-22

or justice shall be deemed elect
ed for another term. If the ell
ectors do not retain the services
of the justice or judge, or if
there is a vacancy in the office
in any other way, the go"ern1r
shall appoint a successor from
a list of three names certified
to him by the judicial commits
sion.
5. At the general election
preceding the date of eXpira-
ton of the term of office, any
justice or judge holding office
at the time of its adoption of
a judicial selection and tenure
amendment shall go before the
people with his name on the
ballot in the question of whether
he shall be retained in office
for another term.
6. The terms of the justices
and district judges remain the
same as at present, except for
compulsory retirement at the
age of 10. at Which time he re-
celves as retirement pay an
annual income equal to one
half the salary of the office
from which he retires if he has
heretofore served continuously
for a period of twelve years.
7. The commission may act
only by concurrence of a ma
jority of its members, and the
commission shall receive no
salary or other compensation.
8. No judge of any court of
record shall directly or indirect
ly make any contribution to or
hold any office in any political
party or organization, or take
part in any political campaign.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-03-22
Town Buster Latest Bomb


To Britain's famed "blockbust-
er" and Earthquake" bombs has
been added another, the 11-ton
"town BUSTER" developed to
penetrate to the underground fac
tories the Germans established to
avoid bombardment.
Carried by Britain's four-en-
gined Lancasters, the "town
buster" measures 25H feet in
length and almost four feet in d.
ameter. Upon releasing the heavy
load, the huge planes have
bounced up as high as 500 feet
from relief of the weight.
Packing a tremendous wallop
in itself, the "town buster"
supplements the six-ton "earth-
quake" bomb, which sank the
German battleship. Tirpitz, and
penetrated 15-foot-thick concrete
roofs Of U-boat pens.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-03-22

E. E. Isaac, extension horti-
culturist, points out that recent
changes in food rationing reg
ulations emphasize the urgent
need for maximum food pro-
duction this year. Home gar
dens, he said, play an import
ant part in the wartime food
supply by providing food close
to home and thereby saving
that much extra burden on al
ready overloaded transportation
systems, and by releasing that
much more commercially grown
food for the armed forces. In
1914, he said, the number of
victory gardens in the country
dropped some two and one
half million under the 1913
total. This year he said, more
home gardens will be needed
and needed urgently.
Because home gardening and
home preservation of food go
hand in hand, Bessie E. Nc
Clelland, extension nutritionist
suggests that gardeners plan
their gardens with food preser-
Walton in mind. By planting
those crops best adapted tc
canning, freezing and storing
gardeners can make the maxi
mum use of their garden pro-
ducts during the coming win
ter, she said.
information on gardening
and on home preservation of
food may be obtained from
county extension agents.
Mora t1,o, % mn nm 49,.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-03-22
SERVE CT.

All over Europe the transportation
corps military railway services are
hauling $4,000 tons a month Of
meats, fresh vegetables and dairy
enthusiastically bringing "hllets
in his foxhole" to G.I. Joe. Refer
cars make it possible to deliver
good food in good condition.
Months before the invasion, at
Arection depots in different parts Of
England. men Of the railway shop
battalions labored to construct the
REFER cars from prefabricated sec.
tons sent over from the States.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-03-22
PACIFIC:
Air Lashings

With long range U. S. bombers
based within flying distance of
Japan as a result of the recent con-
quest Of outlying islands in bloody
but valuable fighting, the enemy's
great industrial cities have more
and more been feeling the lash of
heavy bombardment.
Carried on even as General Mac
Arthur's forces in the Philippines
frightened their grip on the sprawl
ing archipelago guarding the inner
China sea lane, and as begrimed
marines finished off a stubborn foe
on Two Jima, the BIO raids on such
Jap centers as Tokyo. Nagoya and
Osaka are designed to cut down fac
tory production and impair the flow
Of supply to the enemy's armies.
Meanwhile, General MacArthur's
forces moved toward the climactic
battle with the bulk Of the enemy
cornered on northeastern Luzon,
and additional American landings
to the south secured the sea pas
sage through the Philippines to
Manila.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-03-22

SlOup " revue" dill
demands for non.
military exports to
protect essential CT
william supplies in
this country. senate
war investigating
c o m m e n
nounced the conduct
of an inquiry into
the food situation
currently marked
by the growing
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-03-22
\IIcToRY
0nHE FARM FRONT
u AIMS from tn
vANtsosstt h5oa1osG nSts

With food supplies becoming
an even more important war
time need in 1945 than was the
case a year ago, specialists of
the Montana Agricultural Ex-
tension service join in urging
all rural and urban people who
can possibly do so to grow a
garden this year and preserve
as much as possible of the
garden produce.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-03-22

Release of the FBT's annual
crime reports bulletin for 1914
reflects a general upward trend
in crime during the year, Direc-
tor J. Edgar Hoover said. He
added that arrests of boys and
girls II years Of age totaled
more than for any other group.
Arrests Of boys under IS were
1873 per cent greater in 1914 than
in l94l, the last peacetime year,
and arrests of girls under q
showed a 1874 per cent gain over
the same period,
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-03-22
FOOD:
Probe Supply

Following hard upon War Mobili-
ger Byrnes' formation of a special
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-03-22

The Hardin Tribune-Herald
has 3k inch rolls of paper for
desk memorandumS.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-03-22

an ODT request in 1943 to can
eel large meetings and thus
conserve travel facilities. XII
wants conventions attracted
5000 and 1000 delegates in ord
mary times, Dean said.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-03-22
Indigestion
Relieved in S minutes or
double YOUR money back

When excess stomach acid causes painful. sufiocat.
Ing gas. sour stomach and heartburn. doctors usuallS
prescribe the fastest acting medicines known fol
symptomatic relief-medirines like those in Bell-ans
Tablets. No laxative. Brll-ans brings comfort In .
1ify or double your money back on return Of bottp
to us. CSC at all druggists.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-03-22

More than IL, 1000, 900 men are
in the us. armed services now,
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-03-22
.rWEEKLY NEWS ANALYSIS
Report German Peace Bids as
|AZZies Press Attacks on Reich;
Act to Assure Civilian Supply

Released by Wcshrn Newspaper Cnon --!
western Newspaper Union news analysts and not neceS sarHVy"o Of this new mewspan 11
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-02-23
CONDEMN NEGRO
NATIONAL ANTHEM

ST. LOUIS, Feb. % (ANP)-
St. Malachys Catholic Church
Mems Club has adopted a resolu-
ton condemning the singing of the
National Negro anthem as recog-
milton and acceptace of the policy
of segregation.
Drawing a conclusion from four
premises condemning discrimina-
ton and segregation and favoring
integration, it concluded:
Be it further resolved: That the
practice of singing the Negro Ma
tional Anthem as such, and instead
of singing the ''Star Spangled Ban
ner," be discontinued.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-02-23
0NE-ARMED TU5kECEE
DEAN NOW ARMY MAJOR

GUNTER FIELD, Ala, Feb. 20
(ANP)-Maj. William Clark, who
was an officer during World War I
and as a reserve officer re-entered
the army two and one-half years
ago, leaving his post as dean of the
school of education, Tuskegee in
stitute, was assigned to the fourth
service command as information
and education officer.
Speaking of his new assignment,
Maj. Clark, who lost his left arm in
the last war as an intelligence Off
Ger in the battle of Meuse-Argonne,
asserted: "Our big job is to keep
our soldiers aware of the advantages
of this army. No army in history,
and certainly in the world today
has offered whot the American
army of today offers No army in
the world is as we'll educated and as
we'll trained as the American army.
Our leaders know the advantages
of a we'll trained army and high
morale"
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-02-23
ANALYSIS OF TAFT FEp( Bill,


Continued from page u
person because of race, creed, color,
national origin, or ancestry. All
findings are subject to judicial re-
view.
3. Coverage = Grounds of dis
elimination listed in the Taft Bill
are limited to race, creed or color"
Discrimination on grounds of ma
tional origin or ancestry are not in
cluded, as in S. 101. This denies
coverage to 100000 Americans of
foreign ancestry.
4. Federal Government Employ
memt-The Taft Bill authorizes the
Commission to Investigate discrimi-
nation in Federal employment Cal
though 25 per cent of cases handled
by the present FEPC involve such
employment) and subsequently to
recommend to Congress a plan or
lcSlSldJlOI w CullllIIc1CC QUILL ulo-
elimination, Thus, instead of hav-
ing the Federal Government set an
example, it appears to set higher
standards for private industry than
for government.
The Bipartisan Bill authorizes
the Commission to refer such cases
to the President where necessary.
1t also provides for dismissal from
the Federal service of officials
found guilty of willful violation of
the Act.
5. Contrdcts-The Taft Bill dies
not require that contracts entered
into by the Federal Government
contain a clause forbidding dis
elimination, as does the Bipartisan
Bill. 1t thus deprives the Govern
ment of most effective means of
implementing national policy and
preventing discrimination.
6. Protection and Redress-The
Taft Bill does not provide protec-
ton from reprisals against an en-
ployee who has charged discrimi-
nation, as does the Bipartisan
Bill. 1t does not provide for relief
to those found to have been dis
criminated against, such as hiring,
back pay, or reinstatement, as does
the Bipartisan Bill. 1t does not
provide for blacklist of contrac-
tors who violate the law, as does
the Bipartisan Bill.
Laurel outlook., 1945-09-19
Subscription $3.50 Per Annum in Advance
POPULATION INCREASE FOR MONTANA

Possibility that Montana may have a population of a mil
lion by 1870 or 1880 is seen by DR.. R. R. Renne, president O.
Montana State college. Development of Montana agriculture
along with the other basic resources are requirements essen
tial to doubling the population, he feels.
During the war years the State college staff made some
surveys. These Investigations revealed that last year the
average cash income for each Montana farm was $4,000, about
double the national average. Montana ranks first among the
states in production of commercial mustard; second in WOOL
spring wheat and alfalfa seed; third in wheats and seed peas
fourth in sugar beets, flaxseed and irrigated farms; sixth in
native hay and sheep on feed; seventh in barley and cattle OF
feed and ninth in cash income for each farm.
Doctor Renne finds Montana will need $4,000 more farm
workers and operators than the 1913 total. About 5000 farm
operators will be needed to replace those who will retire. Treas
ure State farmers plan to spend upward of $83, 1000 for
improvements and equipment in the early postwar years. And,
they have the money to do it. The Montana farm mortgage
debt has been reduced 70 per cent in the last Is years, COM
pared to a national average of Al per cent.
Proper development of irrigated lands through such pro-
jects as the Missouri and Yellowstone valleys would at least
double the irrigated acreage. Such a development in addition
70 mining, oil and gas, numbering and other industries would
entice many new residents.
There is no doubt that Montana is in excellent condition to
speed development of all resources. Counties generally are out
of debt or very nearly free of debts. War bond sales reveal
large reserve funds held by Montanans. In fact, anyone would
have difficulty finding any very serious handcaps to progress
as Montana stands today. 1t would seem well within reason,
stated DR.. Renne, that the population of Montana could double
in 35 years.
Laurel outlook., 1945-09-19
Deaf Mute's Note Says
He Beat Family TO Death

PEABODY, MASS.-A deaf ano
dumb prize fighter beat his deaf and
dumb wife and only daughter to
death with a hammer and confessed
by writing a note to police.
81 killed my wife and baby" read
the note which Dave Horblit, 26,
scrawled on a scrap of paper after
walking into a police station.
The policeman at the desk, noting
Horblit's neat white shirt and we'll
washed hands, shook his head in dis
belief. Horblit nodded affirmation
and when asked how it occurred
wrote again on the paper
ga hammer"
Police accompanied the light
heavyweight fighter to his home,
where the bodies of Mrs. Catherine
Horblit, %, and her 20-month-old
daughter, Caroline, lay.
Laurel outlook., 1945-09-19
Observation-Disclosures
LEWIS AND
CLARK
The Great American Odyssey
A Condensed Story of
the Historic Expedi-
ton of 1S04-6.
Copyright 1915, Walter Meacham)
Copyright 1915, Walter Meacham)

CHAPTER II
Little POmp Gets Recognition.

Little Pomp Gets Recognition.
The following day, a large rocl
was observed, standing south of thu
river. 1t was about 400 yards in
circumference and 200 feet high
Captain Clark climbed it and enjoy
ed an enchanting panorama OF
plains and mountains. He named
the rock Pompy's Tower, for little
Pomp. The rock is now called
IPompy's Pillar, with a town of that
name nearby.
Clark reached the Bighorn river
on the 26th, and assembled it a short
distance. Early the next day they
took their last look at the Rock
mountains. They next passed the
future site of Forsyth and the
mouth of the Rosebud river. On
August 80 they camped opposite
the mouth of a river which the In
dams called the Lazeka or Tongue
river. The present Miles City, Mont,
is located nearby. At Buffalo
Shoals they let their boats down
with ropes. They next passed the
mouth of a river which they called
the Redstone, because the current
throwed out great quantities of red
stones. That was the Powder river
of today.
Their old enemies, the grizzly
bears, were encountered frequently,
a~ffording much sport and excite
ment. At times their boats were
threatened by the immense herds
of buffalo crossing the river. Of a
lesser size but almost a formid-
able, were the mosquitoes, which
made life anything but enjoyable.
AS they padded down the river they
passed the future sites of Glendive,
Sidney and Fairview.
The junction of the Yellowstone
and Missouri vas reached on Aug.
8 where they had made camp on
April &c, 1905. The canoes were
unloaded and their goods spread
out to dry, for many of the articles
were wet and some had spoiled.
They had intended to camp there
Captain Lewis arrived, but
their fierce enemies, the mosquitoes,
otherwise. Captain Clark
decided to move to a spot that was
free of the pesky insects and where
game was more plentiful. He LEFT
a note on forked stick at the juno
ion of the rivers informing Lewis
If his intentions.
Sergeant Pryor, with Shannon,
Hall and Windsor. caught up with
Clark on August 8 with the bad '
news that the Indians had stolen all t
Laurel outlook., 1945-09-19

of their horses, leaving them afoot
They had made their way to the
Yellowstone, where they had built
two bull-boats of willows and buff
falo hides, and padded downstream
to catch up with Captain Clark and
his party. Three days later Clark's
party encountered two men, Dickson
and Hancock, who were on a hunt
ing and trapping expedition up the
Yellowstone. They were the first
white men the expedition had en-
countered on it's entire trip.
To the joy of everyone, Captain
Lewis and his men overlook Captain
Clark and his party on Aug. ~,
when the reunited party set out in
earnest down the Missouri. Two
days later a landing was made at
a Mahaha village and soon they
we're greeted by their old friends,
the Mandans and the Minatarees.
Captain Lewis was still i~ncapatitat-
ed on account of his wound, SO
Captain Clark had to assume the
responsibilities of the party.
Captain Clark discovered that the
various tribes had been fighting
among themselves and chided them
for d~isregarding his counsel. He
was able to get a promise from
them that they void stay home
h GREATER and behave them
An invitation was extended
he Indians to choose one of their
,hiefs to go to Washington to. visit
he Great White Father. Indian
finally conferred that honor
lpon Shahaka (Big White).
Golfer was given his discharge
hat he might join a trapping ex-
edition to the upper Missouri. He
lad been n of the most valuable
nen in the party. In later life he
vas the winner of a race for life
yhen the vengeful Blackfeet, after
tripping him of all his clothing,
ursued him for six miles over a
lain studded with prickley pear.
lie discovered the wonders of yell
owstone park, and joined Andrew
party in 1910 for further
overture. He died in Missouri in
S13 at the age of SO.
(To be continued.)
Laurel outlook., 1945-09-19
Pusher Type of Private
Plane Now in Production

GLENDALE, CALF. = Jarvis
Manufacturing company revealed
recently that it has in production a
tw~o-passenger private airplane with
a top speed of 1875 miles per hour.
1t will sell for "around $4,000"
The plane, a pusher-type with a
4O-rnile landing speed and 4OO-mile
cruising range, will be ready for
tests about September 1. Designed
by Volmer S. Jensen, sailplane ex-
pert, it will have retractable light
weight wing wheels, one-wheel land
ing gear and a nose skid.
Laurel outlook., 1945-09-19
How to Wash Pillows

It's easy to wash pillows. Use a
weak washing-soda solution in the
water with lots of warm suds. Two
washings may be necessary to get
the feathers thoroughly clean. Rinse
the pillows two or three times in
lukewarm water, then squeeze the
water out. Dry them in the warm,
not hot sun and beat the pillows sew
eral times so that they will come
out fluffy.
Laurel outlook., 1945-09-19
Catches Rawlings

An old sheet, spread over the rug
around the sewing table will catch
threads and rawlings and make
cleaning up easier.
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1945-07-26
Prui Maj u
Monteuideo

ignorisuci cilj oslobodjerie
radnicke klase - jeste, u g,av-
nom, Maludno gubenje vreme-
ma, u nekom pogledu, direktno
pomaganje cfne reakcije. Da bi
dokazao tacnost tvrdnje memo
ci kapitalizma da norma1no zivi
danas, ukazao je ma milionc bes-
poslenih radnika, u swim indus
trijskim zenljama, a narcotic Il
Severnoj America i Engleskoi u
predratno vreme, koji su bill
glavobolja "a kapitalisticku kla-
su meme politicare, neizmerna
patnja skapavanje Cd gladi "a
same njih njihove porodiee
Politicari su poduzimali svaka}S-
We mere, ali uvek bez uspeha.
Sa dolaskom zloglasne nacistiGke
partije ma vlast u Nemackoi, sa
Hitlerom ma celu, situaciia Sc
magic razvi koja odvede osva-
janju drugih zemalja dovedc
do svetskog rata.
Rat je zaposlio radnikc svih
zaracenih, a u glavnom i ne Ia
racenih - u koliko je takvih bilo
zemalja. I tako je privreme-
no problem besposlice Il swim ka-
pitalistickim zemljama resen ra-
tom i radni6kim ubijanjem jed
nj drugih j razaranjem vekovnih
tekovina svakodnevnih proiz-
voda. Pored toga sto je "upo-
slio" desetine milicna radnika,
sa puskom u ruci j ratnom uni
formom ma seDi, kapitalizam je
delimicno resio besposlicu
time sto je drugih, mozda de-
setine nliliona, strpao Il grob-
nice. tako da n1u ne dosadiuju
posle rata. Prena nehim vesti-'
ma, saro ruskih radnika jc, IL
ginulo desetak n1iliona, a vero-
vatno da proporcionalno nj dfu-
ge zen1lje ne zaostaju daleke U 4
smrtnirn gubitcina. 0 poruse-
MIN tvornicama, gradovima, Sc
lima bogatstvom opste, niie
moguce pouzdano goveriti, jer
niko ne zna. niti &C Sc verevat-
no, ikada znati prava steta pre-
trpljena ma ovon po]ju. + ge-
(Nastavak ma 4. strani.)