davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-14
Well Deserved Award

II all started with the Good Neighbor policy.
Years ago, while he was still in vigorous
health, Cordell Hull decided the best way fo-
nations to get along in peace, and even har-
mony, was for them to get together in each
othr's official living rooms and consider ways
and means for being better friends.
He had seen so much back fence gossiping
and the evil consequences of it, that he set
for himself the task of tearing down interna.
tional fences altogether and holding the equiv
alent of garden parties all over the place
with no artificial barriers between frontiers
Being a new idea, it did not receive full
cooperation Immediately, nor has it ever be-
come universal. But the principle became bet
ter and better understood as the years passed
and when Mr.. Hull advanced from the Senate
to the State Department he was able to do
-ctive missionary work in former sterile
fields.
It was but step from this to close affilia.
hon among the United Nations which had
F.; nght the aggresser nations to IA finish. The
n Francisco Security Conference where the
ted Nations Organization was born and
which, so far as Recommendation IS concerned
p divided for permanent world peace. was the
outgrowth Of the Hull Good Neighbor policy
Although broken in health and forced to re-
tire from public life to hospital room, Mr.
Hull was largely instrumental in bringing the
San Francisco Conference about. Unable to at
tend in person, his spirit Of international fell
lowship was manifest in its deliberations.
Now as token Of the esteem in, which he
is held he is awarded the Nobel peace prize
by the Norwegian Parliament, an award that
Nc individual the world over deserved it as
much as he.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-14

government in Washington, D. c.
The letter named five docu.
ments, including the Atlantic Char
ter and the Cairo Declaration, as
holding the answer to Suzuki S
questions. It suggested that if any
Qualification were desired the ia.
panese "have at their disposal the
regular diplomatic channels, the
secrecy of which precludes any
public admission of weakness. if
(their) chief concern is over ia
pans future national structure, in
Guiding the Emperor's status after
surrender, the way to find out is
to ask"
The dropping Of the atomic bomb
fastened the end of this game
played at long distance, and sent
the japanese to the diplomatic
channels of inquiry suggested in
the letter.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-14
japanese File Suits
To Regain Citizenship

SAN FRANCISCO, Nov 49, :,
More than 1000 japanese TO-DAY ~ :,
ed suits seeking to regain ofls Nv,
States citizenship which tney ".
tended they had been forced 10 "
nounce during the war.
The suits, entered as the soVs u,
ment prepared to start depof's '.'.g,
of all renunciants on Nov 49, s' j
in behalf of japanese residents :.
the Tule Lake center in Nof'i'''
California.
The japanese filed two mass I pr
titions for writs of habeas cory.
in the U. S. district court a' ,,'
charging they were victims o. ~. NJ
ress by the government ana 'N
tious groups.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-14
Dominican Trade Group
Arrives In New 0rlean,

NEW ORLEANS, Nov. 13.-P-A
group Of five trade Representatives
from the Dominican Republic, ar
irving here today, predicted an in
crease In commerce between Their
country and the port OF New Or
leans.
They surmised that much Of III.
Dominican trade which went Il
eastern ports during the war would
now be diverted to the Mississippi
Valley area because 1t was CHEAP
err to do business here than in Ne"
York.
The visitors were guests OF the IN
ternational house and the assocla'
ton of commerce. The delegations
headed by Manuel Resumil Ara,
gunde, president Of the Chamber OIL
Commerce of Ciudad Tru1illo.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-14
FORMER GOVERNOR
ASKS GAS ACTION

NEW ORLEANS, Nov. 13-R-
Former Governor Sam H. Jones,
of Louisiana, told the Federal Pow.
er Commission at the natural gas
hearing here today that 'the fate
Of the southwest, industrially
speaking, is in the hands of this
commission.
Jones argued that the Commits.
sion SHOULD act with the greatest
possible speed" to prevent exces-
sive depletion of natural gas
resources in Louisiana and other
states that have no other mineral
fuel supplies.
He predicted the economy of the
south soon would undergo an up.
heaval "of almost cataclysmic
proportions" brought about by
mechanization of farming methods.
The change, he said, would be as
great as those created by the cot
ton gin and the reconstruction
after the civil war.
Widespread unemployment and
economic stagnation could be a.
verified only by extensive Industrial
developments Jones said, which
for states like Louisiana would
require strict conservation of ma
tural gas supplies"
Jones, who now is Louisiana S
representative on the Interstate Oil
and Gas Compact, testified before
an FPC fact-findings hearing on
the natural gas industry.
Insisting. the problem was "most
acute, he said, most people
think in terms of the number Of
years required for depletion of our
gas reserves. It is not the period
OF years required for depletion;
1T is the period of time required to
tie up the known reserves for ul-
innate transportation to other
areas. That job of contracting for
reserves will be ear-marked for
the east IN a matter of months or
few years at the outside
The former Governor said he
knew of no impeachment to rapid
lnoustrlallzation. of the southeast,
which had coal and waterpower,
put that the position of Louisiana
ana other states with only gas at
full was precarious and therefore
1t doesn't make sense that areas
Favored with 5000 years supply
OF coal should take from areas hav-
ing, at most optimistic estimates,
50 years supply of natural gas"
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-14
Letter In Capital Paper
Proves Everything But "Crank" Note

NEW YORK, Nov. 13-R)- Ar
anonymous letter which appeared
in the Washington Post last July
81 was anything but a chance con.
tribution from an interested read.
er.
It was an instrument Of prop.
uganda used by a small specialized
U. S. Psychological Warfare team
and aimed at defeatist elements ir
the Japanese war cabinet.
This group of six men operat
ing in restricted area in a con.
verted garage building in the ma
tons capital was headed by
Naval Capt. Ellis Mark Zacharias,
who tells in this weeks issue OF
The Saturday Evening Post, why
and how that move came about.
Captain Zacharias, whose init.
mate knowledge Of the japanese
language and leaders, led to his
selection for this job already has
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-14
A Two-Sided Matter

Under the title of Seven War Years in
Coal Mining" coal mining journal lists in
chronological order the monthly month activ-
tiles Of labor and government in the coal
mining industry. From the time that "exclu-
sive bargaining" rights were won by the min
ers on May IS, 1889, up to the end of the
war with the surrender Of Japan, TIE words
"strike'' and 'seize," appear with monoton.
GUS regularity. The sanctity of contracts and
the welfare Of the country received precious
little consideration. The most amazing fact is
that the mines managed to produce more than
half billion tons of coal year after year
despite dismaying confusion. For this, mine
arrangements deserve the thanks Of the coun.
try They did not falter even when their prop
rites were seized by the government and
the question of wages was taken out of their
hands.
About all that was left to the mine operators
was the obligation to pay whatever wages
were arrived at in the negotiations between
government and labor, and taxes. AS labor
gained more and more power, these negotia-
tons became increasingly one sided, until war
effort were not TO be dangerously hampered.
Now in the first days Of peace, the mines
unions are reaching out for even more power.
In the words Of the New York Times: What
the federal government has to decide, through
Congress and the administration, is whether it
should withdraw from the one-sided labor in
tervention Of recent years, or whether it
should attempt to balance out this Intervention
with a two-sided policy that recognizes union
responsibilities as well as union rights"
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-14
he Doctor Says
B0ILS NOT CAl1sEn
BY BLOOD OR DIFF
By WILLIAM A. O'BRIpv

AEN, NJ n
A boil (furuncle) is an int.. vs.
of a single hair follicle, sw 1uecaoa
oil gland; infection of NAVE "sa' Q:
licles or glands in one mas Macy !; ID
carbuncle. Although a boil ' Il. IL 4
to heal with or without oper 'sna'
spread to the surrounding sl.;
the rule unless precautions s SAN i
served. 'e o.
Boils are caused by germ,
mally present on the skin ~, ', iS'
staphylococci. When the skin l'- -
comes oily or dirty, the germ, G y
crease in number, and rubb;a u.
with clothing or other irrit :ria
causes an infection. Boils AVA WI
a blood disease nor are ~ ~, ao'
caused by dietary indiscretiors,' ''
The hairy parts of the BODY -.
the common sites OF boils. Pa s1'
on the nose, lip, and cheeks m,s
be serious if complicated bv y
Infection of the veins Of the t,, W
The natural detenses of the bos,
isolate a boil by erecting NV,
of reaction around it. If a bo j !;
squeezed, this inflammatory ,p..
ton is disturbed so that de1.vs.
healing or spread to the adiacs,.
tissues takes place. As all boI,
tend to come to a head, tbss
should not be opened until IN,
soften and point.
A boil should be covered W.
a clean gauze dressing, but A.
hesive tape should not be Used ~,
the skin. The surface should NM,
be painted with tincture Of IODINE
or other antiseptic. Best homs
treatment is application of drv a,
moist neat; use a cloth Wrung ont
in hot water or a cradle with .,
electric light in it suspended ovs,
the boil.
Boils (satellite) develop in croo,
as they spread over the surfsr.
OF the skin, therefore the skin
around boil should be kent
scrupulously clean with soap and
water. In cleansing the skin, The
part nearest the boil Should be
washed last and the cloth discard.
ed or soaked In boiling water be.
fore it is used again. The skin
around a boil may be sponged
with a solution Of alcohol or some
protective ointment applied; sulta
ointment is not used because D.
the possibility Of skin irritation
General physical examination il
advised if an individual is trol,
bled with many boils, but usually
nothing is found. At one time il
was believed multiple boils mign.
indicate diabetes mellitus, but ap.
parently they are not any more
common in diabetes than in otter
people.
If you develop boil, the bes.
treatment is to go to bed and fol.
low your physicians directions.
X-ray is Of value in treating large
boils and penicillin is advised for
multiple and persistent boils.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-14
N. E.. School For Blind ,,
To Open In Green0l''

GREENv1LLE, N. C., Nov ]. ~,
P)-North Cardinals flrs' Pr, PHI h.
ditioning center for adult o,in 1 md
gan taking registrations tooa, y, ,rd
will continue through tonlolI I,n m
Thursday. Glasses will begin -
day. ,, r.,r,y ~
ISOLATION for the blind a'n .erta
Greenville Lions Club, lhs trsir
has announced as its goal 1ns ~. nj d
ing and occupational placei''
this states adult bllno' A.. ts.s
Lions clubs Throughout Wv North
have undertaken to naIIh 10 .nprr
Carolina General Assempi' ,tsr,
priation of SIS, 900 to the eeD'
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-14
TheLiterarv
Guidepost
BY w. G. ROGERS
ELIZABETH AND LEICEST-
Err, by Milton 'Waldman
(HoughtOn Mifflin S3).

>AAOseoNAsO~s
If you got your notions about the
tragedy of Amy Robert and the
villainy of the handsome Robert
Dudley, Earl of Leicester, from
SCOTS ''Kenilworth," you got
them pleasantly but you got them
wrong. .r.,
Waldman will set you right, and
though he's not novelist but q
biographer, he makes it all inter
esting, in part, because the 10th
Century W as interesting intrinsi-
cally d in part because he
writes well, with a full bodied
prose something like that of the
thrilling era which is his subject.
The Queen and her Earl were
the most striking Elizabethans OF
the Elizabethan age. They came
to power along a difficult course
filled with obstacles and lying for
it's entire length in the shadow OF
a gallows.
The two were in love. After the
death of the Earl's wife Amy, by
suicide according to official in.
vestigations, Engishmen and peo-
Piles all over Europe were kept
wondering for ears whether
Leicester would prove to be the
husband and father required to
carry on the Tudor rule.
He was neither, and indeed Cos
sip ended finally with his. mar.
riage. to a Knollys. But he made
an undying name for himself. He
led the Queens forces in the eff
fort to succor the e1eaguered
Dutch, and directed the disposition
of the defenders in case the Span
ish Armada reached shore despite
the battleships of Drake and How.
ard though it was more than
three centuries ago, there are
faint reflections of our own times
in these ancient wars and alarms
Leicester died in bed. in 1889,
faithful to his wife and loyal to
his queen. II ne was only one of
many men whom Elizabet h
couldn't get along with, he was
practically the only one she
couldn't get along without. Though
Waldman suspects that the Gin
timacy between the two was not
purely platonic," the matter of
Elizabeth's virginity still remains
a $64 question.
UNITED NATIONS CONFER.
ENCE ON INTERNATIONAL,
ORGANIZATION UNITED Ma
lions Information Office; S.25).
Here are the facts, and photo.
graphs, on the San Francisco ses.
sion; it's brief but authoritative,
needed for the record.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-14
ENGLISH COTTON MART

LONDON, Nov. 13-(P)-The fl
nanclal news today quoted Sir Stat
ford Grips, president of the Board
OF Trade, as saying the govern.
ment probably would decide "early
whether the Liverpool cotton III.
lures market-closed during the
war-should be reopened.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-14
Religion
DayByD Day
N TRANSFERABLE LETTER
By WILLIAM T. ELLIS

AN TRANSFERABLE LETTER
have letter, every line drip.
ping hearts blood, from mother
whose only son gave his life in
the war. It's contents are all sum
married in the one word, "Why?''
Who am to expound the mys.
teries of life and death? I car
only point for comfort to the
Father who gave His Son to a
felon's death.
This broken hearted mother S
boy, like all who fell with him in
the great Cause, has become seed,
planted in alien soil. The ultimate
growth is sure: for these dear
dead have not died in vain. We
can but dirnly see the benign pur-
poses of the Eternal Harvester:
His plans are all good, and finally
work out.
Better a hero's death than a
craven's life. Our heroes who will
never come home yet live ir
hearts that loved them, and in the
eternal realms of God. Some time
and it will not be long now
we shall have the answer to
grief's desperate ''Why?"
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-14
RUSSIA TIES ENGLAND

LONDON, Nov. 13-(P)-Russia
tied England, 8 to 3, today in an
international soccer match that
lured $4,000 spectators to the Stan.
ford Bridge Stadium. It was the
first international sports contests
in England since before World War
rr
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-14
REyoLUTIONIZE WOE" u ~

EDINBURGH, Nov II di1
Prof. James P. Kenoan; .t WI
burgh University che,il.''b on9,
helped create the atemli'd evslor,
said today that carelln nversion Of
ment of energy from con n,.d 'rsF'
hydrogen into helium ~0h IN IBIS
olutionize everything
world
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-14
Pearl Harb0r Probe

The committee chosen to investigate the
Pearl Harbor attack contains six democrats
and four republicans Under a democratic adj
ministration this u understandable. 1t is a
long-prevailing custom for the party in power
to hold majority membership on such COM
rnittees. Under 4 republican administration the
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-14

Within two weeks of the opening
OF a recruiting drive for Army en-.
hstments, 215 Fort Warren, Wyo.,
soldiers applied for entry into the
regulars.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-14
TOP o. THE MORNING

eff it is right, there Is no other way"
This is the call of God, the call Of truth:
Pleasure may whisper, doubt may urge
delay
And self may argue, but it speaks in vain.
Quoted by Robt. Speer
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-14

We have given hostages to heav-
en-; may our own lives be made
more heavenly thereby, as we
look forward to eternal reunion.
Amen.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-14

Cheyenne, Wyo., was founded ir
1867.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-04-03
ARM0RUNIT
 IN PLUNGE
 OF 19 MILES
Big Advance Made Toward zuider zee-House -to-
 House Fighting

PARIS, April 3.--The Third Arr my's Fourth Armored Division, in plunge nineteen miles to the east ward, raced into the outskirts of the old German city of Gotha, reach ing a point three fourth of the way across the Reich to Czecho- -Slovakia, and 40 miles from Berlin.
 In the north. British and Can- adian troops advanced within 25 miles or less of the Builder Zee, and within 60 miles of the North Sea in drive to close the trap on Ger man garrisons in northern Holland, the sites of Germany's v-bomb rockets.
 West of Berlin, the U. S. Ninth Army fought within nine miles of the Weser River, while the First Army, beating the Germans to the punch, turned back attempts of forces from the llu,000 trapped Nazis to break out Of the Ruhr poe ket
 VlSc llgntcned Tightening it's wise to the north west of the Gotha spearhead. the Third Army is fighting house to house battle in falling Kassel, loco motive manufacturing center Go- tha, twenty-six miles west of Wei mar, the birthplace of the German p 3pnItl,1ic ,uh{rlr .yac ;,,efarIa<a ,fta,. the last World War. is seventy-five miles from the border of Czechos- lovakia and 75 miles from Leipzig.
 Two other columns IT and 27 miles south of Gotha jabbed even closer to Czechoslovakia, with the city of Fulda, AS miles to the rear of these columns, cleared by hard hitting Third Army forces who advanced almost 30 miles overnight. within l60 miles of a junction with the Russians on the eastern front
 Patton Storms SuhI
 German reports said Gen. Patton's Third Army, storming Suhl, had surrounded Meiningen, ten miles to the southwest on Werra River.
 The enemy said Seventh Army tanks had cut the railroad from in- vested Querzberg to Ansback, B miles southwest of Nuremberg.
 We have not yet succeeded in building cohesive front" a Berlin military spokesman said.
 Canadians Bridge Rhine
 Canadian forces which menaced Arnhem, have bridged the lower Rhine and twice fought toward the zuider Zee. When they reach that great war area, cities such as Ans
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-04-03
DAY ATTACK ON GERMANY
 E RESUMED
Air Offensive from Italian British Bases Again
 Takes Place

LONDON, April 3.---Daylight air cffensives against Germany were resumed after two day intermis- sion, as the Fifteenth Air Force Lightnings and fighter bombers from Italy, attacked Tannachstein rail bridge, ten miles east of Klag- enfurt, Austria.
 The German radio said Allied bomber formations were also over northwestern Reich despite unfayor- able weather. RAF Mosquitoes last night attacked Berlin and Magde- burg, the British announced, in re- newing the Allied air offensive which broke all records during March.
 The overnight raids ended Ger many's two-day respite, by bombing oil installations feeding the totter- ing German war machine, princi- pal target oi the Mosquitoes being Magdeburg, twenty miles southwest of Berlin.
 RAF night raiders also attacked enemy communications and airfields over a large area in northwest Ger many and Holland.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-04-03
NAzI SHIPS
 SET ABLAzE
 BY B0kBER5
U. 5. Eighth Air Force Al. iacks WiIheImshdven
 Naval Dolkydrds

LONDON, April 3-The German light cruiser Koln Liner, which was probably used as troopship, and four other vessels were set afire, and 370 foot motorship sunk, in an attack by the U. s. Eighth Air force on the naval dockyards at Wilhelmshaven March 30.
 Two German submarines were sunk and another damaged, the Eighth Airforce said in a special communique, reporting great en- gineering workshops, slipways, re- pair yards and submarine building facilities severely battered :.
 Bremen and Hamburg also suf- fered heavy damage in simultaneous attacks by 400 heavy bombers es- corted by 800 fighters in the largest coordinated air assault ever launch ed against enemy ports. At least three shipyards and buildings re- ceived direct bomb hits in the thrust against Bremen.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-04-03
TWO PROMINENT
 GERMANS KILLED
 IN OUTER BERLIN
Assassin's Plot Revealed When Big Reward 0f-
 fered for SIdYers

LONDON, April 3-The German radio last night broadcast bull letin offering reward of 100000 marks, which is $10,000 at the U. s. military exchange rate, for aid in capturing the killers of two pas sengers and the driver of a car in outer Berlin.
 The size of the rewards indi- cated the victims were prominent although they were not named. The urgent police announcement said it is possible the perpetrat- DTS of the crime were wearing some sort of uniform, and even the smallest bit of information may be important"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-04-03
kruq Demonstrates
 He Is No Army-Navy
 Rubber Stamp Agent

he took over at WIPE, he was in the Navy.
 When former WIPE Chairman Donald Nelson and Vice Chairman Charles E. Wilson had their big split-up last summer, Krug was re- called from the Navy to take charge. At that time it appeared that Germany might fold any day, and the battle for reconversion was hot and heavy. Krug was to be the re conversion man. He kept his prom ise: to eliminate internal dissen- sion.
 But his big job was to start the wheels of civilian industry rolling again. He made start, but then what happened?
 The Germans began the counter offensive that temporarily set us back on our heels.
 Previous calculations of need for
 Continued on Page Scren)
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-04-03
The W ashington Merry -Go- Round
By DREW PEARSON nt. Col. Robert S. Allen now on active service with the Army.S

WASHINGTON-F months the Albanian radio has been broad casting daily appeals to the out side world for food, clothing and medical supplies. But although UNRRA is supposed to care for the war-torn countries, and although Albania has suffered more than most, UNRRA still has been unable to enter Albania.
 Backstage reason, according to UNRRA officials, is that the British want to send 1,200 British Army officers into Albania to supervise UNRRA relief for UNRRA.
 This, in turn, horrifies the AL banians. A total of 1,200 British officers in tiny Albania could mean a throttle-hold on the country, if they wanted to exercise it. And knowing all too vividly what hap pened when Great Bitain went into neighboring Greece, the Albanians refuse to admit the British military.
 Faced with starvation or mili- tary domination, they have chosen starvation.
 The British proposal to send 1,2O0 officers into Albania is based upon an agreement that whenever a country is liberated, relief supplies must be the responsibility of the Allied military for the first six months and UNRRA must work under the military.
 However, Albania was never oc- cupied by any Allied army. Neither British nor U. s. troops entered it. But now that the Nazis have been completely chased out, the British
 -