Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-12-28
(Tert OF Big Three ConmuniQue
on Page A-12.)
BY GARRETT d. HORNER.

BY GARNEIT ID. HORNER.
Russia has won veto power
over basic policy regarding gov
eminent of Japan, and has
promised to support an Anglo
American move for United Ma
tions study of atomic energy
controls.
These developments claimed ma jor
attention today in the official 1000
word report from the Big Three
Foreign Ministers meeting at Mos
cow, which also announced agree
ments for:
l. American and British recogni-
ton of Soviet-sponsored govern
ments in Romania and Bulgaria on
the inclusion of representatives OF
two opposition parties in each re-
gime
2. Establishment of a provisional
democratic government in Korea
and Of fiVe-year "trusteeship' for
that country by the United States
Russia, Britain and China, aiming
at independence.
3. Withdrawal OF American and
Soviet armed forces from China "at
the earliest practicable moment
consistent with the discharge OF
their obligations and responsible
ties"
4. Preparation of peace treaties
with Italy, Romania, Bulgaria, Hun
gary and Finland through a COM
promise method disclosed from Mos
COW on Christmas eve.
No Accord on Iran, Turkey.
There was no agreement on such
troublesome issues as alleged Rec
Army intervention in Iran and So.
Wet demands on Turkey.
Compromises appearing favorable
to Russia on most issues resolved By
agreement was reflected in the COM
pick diplomatic language of the for
NAL report on the conference &C
complshments which was made
public simultaneously in Washing
ton, London and Moscow last night
Secretary of State Byrnes, who
had met from December 16 through
December Is with Soviet Foreign
Commissar Molotov and British
Foreign Secretary Bevin, was on his
way home today. cheered especially
by the restoration of cordial" rela-
tons in the Moscow discussions. He
is expected here by plane about s
m. tomorrow.
The prize tangible accomplish.
ment in Mr.. Byrnes' view, his aSso.
ciates here feel sure. is the promise
of Russian cooperation in building
effective world controls of atomic
energy and all other mass destruc.
ton" weapons, as proposed by Presi.
dent Truman and the Prime Minis.
tiers of Britain and Canada las
month.
Will Formulate Proposals.
The Soviet government agreed tt
join the United States and Britain
in recommending to the Genera
Assembly of the United Nations Or
ganization, at its initial meeting
next month, establishment of F.:
commission to formulate proposal
for:
81. Extending between all nation
the exchange of basic scientific in
formation for peaceful ends.
80. Control of atomic energy t.
the extent necessary to insure it
use only for peaceful purposes.
! 80. Elimination from national ar
maments of atomic weapons and o
all other major weapons adaptable
to mass destruction.
4. Effective safeguards by way O
inspection and other means to pro
tect complying states against tn
hazards of violations and evasionS.
France and China, which with tn
Big Three make up the five per
manent members of the United Ma
tons Security Council, and Canada
a partner in development of tn
atomic bomb, will be invited to shar
sponsorship of this move.
Veto Power for Russia.
The proposed commission woul'
be composed of representatives o
the Security Council members ant
Canada. It's recommendations Woul,
be made to the Security Council
in which each of the Big Five per
manent members has a veto-an,
the Council would give it direction
sin matters affecting security"
| MIR. Byrnes appears to have mad
his greatest concession in agreein
to a veto power for Russia-an'
Britain and China as well-ove
fundamental policy on Japan.
American officials have insiste,
heretofore that United States poll
cies must govern in event of dis
agreement among the Allies owe
treatment of the japanese.
Under the complicated compro
mise to meet Russian demands TO
an equal voice in administration O
(See BIG THREE, Page A-5.)
|