davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-06-27
BEAUTIES HINTS
BEAUTIES HINTS JEWELRY NEEDS A SIMPLE BACKGROUND
BY ALICIA HART NEA Staff Writer

When you wear a print dress ditto a striped or checked suit you need conspicuous jewelry about as much as you need an extra thumb.
 Combine busy fabrics with noisy baubles and what you get is a con- fusion of detail that shrieks and spells your costume, says Edward Stevenson, RKO designer whose rules many best-dressed movie gals obey, and who begs you to leave off all the jewelry save errings and maybe bracelet.
 Stevenson also rules out added ornamentation-eXcept perhaps ear- rings-for wear with a gown which comes lit up with its own sequins or jeweled buttons.
 Mustn't Compete
 When, for heavens sake, may our jewelry shine? When we wear sim pie background clothes of solid color which offer no competition-ex- ampel is June Duprezs white gown, used as "backdrop" for wonderful show-piece necklace. So simple a dress, says Stevenson, invites a big hunk of glitter, which could be a bracelet wound almost to the elbow CT a flock of pins, lodged like birds in flight over shoulder.
 Now, for tricks in handling your jewelry with the knowing skill and artistry of an expert This designer uses necklaces to fill in necklines or to spill oyer -throated frock like a waterfall. He plants a giant clip of dominant color, metallic splendor or striking design on a pocket, shoulder tap, or cluster of hip pleats. He sometimes says mo" to every gaud but a barbaric bracelet
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-06-27

competing from New York and Philadelphia in an Eastern Cham pionship. Therefore, Mrs. Stanley Kreps had a right to feel proud
 when she and her husband, together
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-06-27
WE. THE WOMEN.
WE. THE WOMEN Boy, Are We Glad The Tanks Are Going Overheard For Us
By RUTH MILLETT

WELCOME HOME, soldiers. to back And looks as though bringing chvay you
 WAC yes transport crowded with soldiers returning to Boston from Europe Come
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-06-27

The wild Indian passed from the Texas scene about 1876, after Gen. R. s. Mackenzie trapped the main body of Comanches and KiowaS and put them on reservations.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-06-27

Hollywood - Bogeyman Boris Karlof is back in Hollywood after an extended entertainment tour of the Pacific war front and getting ready to film Chamber of Hor- TOTS; A Story of Bedlam'.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-06-27

Mmmm! WAC Pvt. Mary De Large proves she wasn't kid- ding when she invited S-Sgt. Tommy Carpenter to come on over and collect a kiss. Tommy pumped from troop transport in Boston harbor, and swan to WAC welcoming boat to collect.
 It's wonderful to have you back. Now the bored, weary stay at-homes who have had to fight off the girls can retire from the field. Men ready to jump into the ocean for a pretty girls klss are arriving.
 Welcome. Welcome home.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-06-27
By ROSELLEN CALLAHAN
 NEA Staff Writer

Summer sun and dust needn't be as nard on curtains as you think. A Few simple precautions will keep them looking fresh and wearing longer.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-06-27
McKENNEY
 ON BRIDGE
BY WILLIAM E. MCKINNEY Americas Card Authority

It is quite an accomplishment to break through the array of talent
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-01-16
William "A. Card

Funeral services were held in
Mount Clemens today for Will
liam A. Card, age 81 years, who
died Saturday night at his home,
267 Euclid avenue, Mount Glenn
ems, following an illness of more
than five months.
Mr.. Card was born on the
Card road farm of his parents,
Jonathan and Hannah Card, VINO
migrated here from New York
State during the early settlement
of Macomb County. He took up
the farming occupation of his
father and after pursuing it
during. his active life, retired to
Mount Clemens q years ago.
For some years he operated a
newsstand and confectionery
store on Gratiot avenue. which
he disposed of to Paul Rupert
several years ago. His wife, the
former Eleanor Mason, died IN
1929.
Surviving are seven children:
Roy, of New Haven, and Jay,
Clifford and Milton, of Mount
Clemens, and Mrs. Henry Zuehik
Mrs. Ray Steinbrink, of Mount
Clemens and Mrs. Earl Stein
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-01-16
Harry Secrist
ST. CLAIR SHORES

81. CLAlH SHORES - Fun
eral services will be held today
at 8 p. m. at the Raul funeral
home in Roseville for Harry B.
Secrist, 81, former resident of
the Shores, who died Saturday
evening at his home at 1855
Palms road, Columbus township.
Rev. j. Bearce, of the Baptist
church in st. Clair Shores will
officiate. Further services will
be held Wednesday at 2 p. m. at
the Pompeii Methodist church,
Pompeii, Mich, and burial will
be in the Fulton Center ceme-
terry.
Born in Pompeii, Mr.. Secrist
was employed at the u. S. Rub
Der company in Detroit. He is
survived by his wife, Mary j.;
daughter, Mrs. Kenneth Har-
kins, of Oakridge, Oregon; two
sons, Albert, of Harrison town.
ship, and Marion, of Fraser; and
d sister, Mrs. Will Davis, of Otter
Lake, Mich.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-01-16
Obituaries
II. Schumacher

ST. CLAIR SHORES - Ed
mund Schumacher. 81. of 2193l
Ridgeway, st. Clair Shores, died
Saturday afternoon at the Osteo-
pathic hospital in Detroit afer a
long illness. He was a patient
four days.
Born in Detroit, Mr.. Schu-
macher was tool and die max
er, and was a resident of the
Shores for the past "a years, He
was the husband of the late Mrs.
Emma Schumacher.
Surviving Mr.. Schumacher
are son. Staff Sergt. Elwood,
with the U. S. Army in France;
a daughter, Mrs. Roy Tremker,
of the Shores; and sister, Mrs.
Henry Klosky, of Detroit.
Funeral services will be held
Wednesday at 2 p. m. at the Roy
j. Kaul funeral home in the
Shores, with Rev. William
Reese, Of the Bethel Lutheran
church in Detroit officiating
Burial will be in the st. Charles
Lutheran cemetery in Detroit.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-01-16
Argentine Tests
Cabinets Power

BUENOS AIRES. Jan. Is -
up - President Edelmiro Far
rell, at the behest of War Min
lister Juan Peron, demanded and
obtained the resignation today
of Foreign Minister Orlando
Peluffo in what appeared to be
test Of strength among Argen-
tina's army rulers.
Gen. Peluffo, who only a week
ago was rebuffed by the Pan
American union in attempting
TO win an international hearing
on his country's wartime poll
cies, said in a brief statement
that Farrell requested him to
step down. mot for reasons con-
nected with my official functions
but because of my points
of view regarding the govern
ments recent orientation OF
domestic matters"
Three other foreign ministry
officials resigned with Peluffo,
Nor is the foreign minister him.
self the only key figure who has
fallen in recent days. Three
other army leaders are no longer
at their government posts.
Their names can not be re-
vealed without infringing the
nations continuing state of seige
regulations.
All these changes are declared
in many quarters to be leading
up to a presidential election
with Col. Peron, now Vice
President as we'll as War Min
lister, as a candidate.
Gen. Peluffo has enjoyed great
prestige among his army col
leagues in government ranks for
his stand on diplomatic disputes
with the United States.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-01-16
Combine Brigade
Helped Harvest
Big Wheat Crop

CHICAGO-UH - harvN
brigade of 500 farmers driving
an armada of self-propelled COM
bines have swept through grain
fields from Texas to Minnesota
to reap more than 100000 acre:
of farmlands and help America
produce record wartime CROP
this year.
The War Food Administration
sponsor of the brigade, said the
farmers had harvested many
acres of grain that might have
been lost because of the short
age of manpower and farm mach
inery.
Long before harvest time, 500
combines were manufactured and
strategically distributed over
areas TO be covered, and emer-
gency repair and maintenance
depots were set up along the
routes 10 be taken.
Then combine operators, Sc
lected on the basis of their ex-
perience and dependability, each
pledged TO cut a minimum of p
900 acres with each machine.
In May, the machines got UNI
der way in southern Texas. BY
June they were in the Panhandle
ready to take on the wheat
crop.
After weeks Of rain, the oper-
ators moved on to Oklahoma,
then edged west and north, fol-
lowing the crop.
Eleven of the brigadiers, oper-
ating Is machines, covered to-
tai Of 4,53l acres, an average of
1866 acres per combine and
4 1-3 acres per hour.
They are: William Harrington,
Grandin, N. D.; II. Horn, .Jr.,
Carnegie, Okla; AL Germolus,
FELTON,, Mimi; julius Honl,
Cakes, N. D.; Justin Allen, Roc
ky, Okla; I. E. Foster, Tulia,
Tex; E. Bundhung, Williston, N.
D.; l.. D. Skinner, Sidell, Tex;
Ben Isackson, Niobrara, Neb.;
r. Creighton, WiIliSton, N. D., and
William Little, San Antonio,
Tex.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-01-16
Anna Lurkirs

ST. CLAIR SHORES - Fu-
neral services were held today
at $50 a. m. from the Roy j.
Raul funeral home and at 8 a.
m. at st. Joan of Arcs church
Cor Mrs. Anna Larkin, rs, who
died at her home, 22430 Clair
wood avenue, st. Clair Shores,
Saturday evening, after an i'll
ness of several years. Rev. j..
Jordon officiated at services and
burial was in st. Gertrude's
cemetery.
Born in Morsantown, w. w.,
Mrs. Larkin was a resident of
the Shores for the past nine
years. She is survived by a
daughter, Mrs. Ivor Niles; and
two grandchildren.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-01-16
Marjorie Morris

ST. CLAIR SHORES - Fun
eral services will be held to-
night at 8 p. m. at the Roy j.
Raul funeral home in the Shores
for Mrs. Marjorie c. Morris, AZ,
who died this morning at her
home at 3O622 jefferson avenue,
st. Clair Shores, following long
illness.
The body will be taken tomor-
row morning to the F. G..
Schnackenburg funeral home in
Howell, where services will be
held Thursday at 2 p. IN. A resi-
dent of the Shores for about a
year, Mrs. Morris is survived by
her husband, Earl r. Morris,
and son, Earl, Jr., both of the
Shores.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-01-16

Funeral services were held to-
day at pm. at the d. N. Cooley
funeral home for Glenn NJ.
Adair, 40, of 1913 New street,
Mount Clemens, who died sud-
denly Saturday morning, follow
ing cerebral hemorrhage at
Jennings hospital in Detroit,
where he was patient five days.
Rev. Joseph l.. Kennedy of the
First Presbyterian church Of
ficiated at services, and burial
was in the family lot in the Clin-
ton Grove cemetery. Former fell
low employees acted as pail
bearers, and a body from Self
ridge Field conducted military
services at the grave.
Born in Utica the son of the
late Charles and c h o t e
Adair, Mr. Adair made his home
with his brother, Wayne. He was
resident of Mount Clemens for
Is years and for "a years was
employed in the purchasing de-
partment of Eaton Manufacture
ing company in Detroit. An
overseas veteran of the first
World War, Mr.. Adair fought IN
the Battle of the Argonne. He
was active in sports in Mount
Clemens.
Surviving Mr.. Adair besides
his brother are sister, Mrs.
Harry Parker, of Jackson, and
nine nieces and nephews.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-01-16
Anna Parker

ST. CLAIR SHORES - Flu
neral services were held today
at 1870 p. m. at the Vinson cha
pei in Clinton township for Mrs.
Anna Parker, 70, of 22305 Ma
sonic road, ST. Clair Shores, who
died Friday morning at st. JOS
eph's hospital, where she was a
patient for six days. Burial was
in Lincoln Memorial Park GEM
etery, and the Roy j. Raul flu
neral home in the Shores was
in charge of arrangements.
Born in Horseshoe. North
Carolina, Mrs Parker was a
resident Of the Shores for the
past four years. She is survived
by a daughter. Mrs. Josephine
Williams. of the Shores; and
a brother and sister.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-01-16
Virginia Hages,

Final rites for Virginia Lee,
10O-day-old daughter of Mr.. and
Mrs. Marvin Hagen, were held
Tuesday afternoon from the
family home, 20242 Goulburn
avenue, Detroit, with burial at
Fraser cemetery. The child is
survived by her parents as well
as by her grandparents, Edward
Kollmorgen and Mr.. and Mrs.
Herbert Alderman and great
grandparents, Mr.. and Mrs. Will
liam Schneider. Funeral serv-
ices were under the direction of
E. A. Schwarzkoff, of Utica.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-01-16
John Nen,echeck

OBIT - JOHN NEMECHECK.
Funeral services for John
Nemecheck, 68 years of age,
who died Tuesday morning in a
Detroit hospital, where he had
been ill for some time, will be
held Thursday at 2 p. m. from
the E. A. Schwarzkoff Funeral
Home, in Utica, with burial al
Utica cemetery The Rev. Yer
sile Bentley will conduct the fin
al rites.
Mr.. Nemecheck, for % years
a Sterling township farmer, re-
sided at $500 Goose road. He is
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-01-16
Mrs. Neftie RilhI

ST. CLAIR SHORES - Mrs.
Nettie c. Ruhl, "a, of 22201
Lange avenue, st. Clair Shores,
died Sunday evening at her
home, following stroke last
week. She was born in Reading,
Mich, and was a resident of the
Shores for the past three years.
The widow of the late George,
Mrs. Ruhl is survived by a son,
Frank Ruhl, of the Shores. The
body was shipped from the Roy
j. Raul funeral home in the
Shores to Bucyrus, Ohio, where
funeral services will be held
Wednesday.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-01-16
CorIton Semos President
Of Richmond-RiIey Club

The Congregational Social
Tea will meet with Mrs. Herman
Cook Friday night.
Mrs. Edward Passey returned
TO Smith Creek Wednesday after
a visit with Mr.. and Mrs. Ronald
Passey.
Pvt. Stephen Stelmack, who
was graduated from paratroop-
ers' school at Fort Benning, Ga.
is home on furlough with his
family, Mrs. Betty Stelmack,
and daughter, Susan. After his
furlough, he will have four
weeks duty in Alabama.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-01-16
Il. w. Bilckmer

Thos. w. Buckner of Saginaw,
former resident of Mount Glenn
ems, passed away at his home
Monday morning. He is sur
vived by his wife and one son,
Joseph. Two other sons, who
also were former residents of
Mount Clemens, have died in the
past year. Further details are
unavailable.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-01-16
COOL SOLONS

COOL SOLONS
SPRINGFIELD, ILL.,, Jan. 16
-(P-Illinois lawmakes OF 80
years ago would have called the
current deral recommend
room temperature of SO degrees
too hot.
The Illinois House of Repre-
sentatives on Feb. 4, 1847, re-
solved the temperature in their
legislative chamber should be
kept at 60 degrees. The resolu-
ton said that temperature was
necessary for the good health of
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-01-16

MEMPHIS The Richmond
Riley Farmers Sclub pet Tues
day in the dining room OF the
Methodist church. Dinner was
served at noon. Officers were
elected: President, Carlton Sc
mas; vice-president, Robert
Warren: secretary and treasur-
err, Mrs. Helen Thome; floral
work, Mrs. Fannie Warren.
The Lions club was entertain
ed at its last meeting by Tues
day night talk given by Fred
Buschell Of the State Police
from the post at Romeo. He
spoke of the various phases of
the life and work of the State
Police. George Veldman, sup
erintendent of the local school
Joined the club. Visiting Lions
were Rev. Thomas Vernon of
Armada land DR.. Henry c. Wass,
of st. Clair.
Seniors of the Memphis school
held bake sale at Wills Mark
ct Saturday.
Rev. Ronald r. Evans, state
director of religious education
for the Michigan Congregation
al conference, was guest minis
ter at the Congregational Church
services held Sunday. >
The Seniors of the Memphis
school has started to work on
year book. They will be assisted
by the other grades.
A shower was given for bride
elect Miss Betty Likins in the
home of Mrs. F. c. Coburn Sat-
urday night. The time was spent
at bridge followed by refresh
ments. Mrs. William Likins won
high prize and Mrs. Harry Kolts
was given the travelling prize.
Miss Likins, guest of honor, was
awarded a prize. She also re-
ceived many lovely gifts.
Mrs. David Carl returned to
Richmond Sunday after spend
ing the weekend with Mrs. F
G. Cebufn.
Mrs. Hayes Mcclure spent
Saturday in Detroit.
MI. and Mrs. John Brundage
ard daughters, Susan and Nam
cy, of Detroit spent the week
end with Mr.. and Mrs. Frank
Hause.
The Ain Alta chapter No. 222
Order of the Eastern Star. held
their regular meeting in the
Masonic hall Wednesday night.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-01-16

brink of Utica. There is one sis
ter, Mrs. Jessie Stevens, of
Mount Clemens.
Rev. Joseph E. Kennedy Off
ciated at services at the d. b.
Hubbard funeral chapel at $40
p. M, today. Burial was in the
family lot in Clinton Grove
Cemetery.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-01-16

survived by his wife. Anna, by
three daughters, Mrs. Mable
Price, Mrs. Eleanore Spraga and
Mrs. Alice Singer as well as by
four grandchildren and by one
sister and five bothers.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-01-16
PREPAREDNESS

TULSA, Okla, Jan. 16-tP)-
This mailman didn't intend to be
caught by the weather.:
Firemen rushed to a blaze and
found a mailbox melted open.
In the box was mail bag, a
pair of overshoes, pair of rub
bers, a pair of leather shoes and
an umbrella.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-01-16

a "large and deliberate assem-
bly," and because most house
members were accustomed to
strenuous exercise in the open
air
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1945-01-16
Expe|s Gas From
St0fnachand Bowels

When constipation's gas way down in the bowels
bloats you up and you feel miserabe-get DIR.
Peter Fahrney's Alpen Krauter. This time.
tested stomachic tonic medicine compounded
Of Is Of Natures own medicinal roots herbs
and botancals usually brings happy. relief.
comforts the stomach and aids clogged up,
sluggish bowels to expcl waste matter. Best OF
all It reduces bloated. gassy feeling due TO de-
layed elimination. For soothing relief from
functional constipation's intermittent bowel
gas attacks. get ALPEN KRAUTER today
from any Fahrney agency. such as:
Swan Pharmacy - Bannow Drug Co.
Bradley beam., 1945-02-03
Overseas Message Center
January B, l945
NOTES FROM A TOP BUNK IN ENGLAND

Funny of sunlight dark the dark that Nsen Hut and listen the Lmey the but leaves the their homes here day we'll be back home where there's central heating Funny used give that probably muchhs pub that this girl perhaps letter from home
 mail slow Makes tough be month behind loved wife mail through better Wish home What would chocolate soda taste like
 a tall glass of real milk Could really for good show then soft bed WITH SHEETS Strange garrison good Real Pxs with JWB Monday night How remember those baee sandwiches through the motions Listen that Post Lbrrypeny of books choose from
 
 library phone and kidding Ruth about Meeting the Greml the road their
 Bob heading the USO Remember Donons activities always the Vllers did V-Mai older Ruby the Mir Ptte and the Bradley Band their monthly
 Hamm Bea McCuian intent the Ouii Board home good to last of fish if there's mwater a Nuts it's cold Should wonder when I'll home this better than oxhole that lecture renhee ugh the latest of battlefield here make ThankG where Iv home work life and happiness I'd better get that sack time now Oh, we'll day home.
Bradley beam., 1945-02-03
Medal of Honor Cites
 GI Who Saved Co.

US. 7th Army Front (CNS)- Sgt. Truman c. Olson, of Cam bridge, Wis, has been awarded, posthumously, the Congressional Medal of Honor. He was the 16th member of the 3rd Division to re- ceive his country's highest military honor. Eight of the 16 were killed in action. The division has been in seven campaigns in this war.
 Sgt. Olson stood off approxi- mately 200 attacking Germans for more than an hour and half on the Anzio beachhead Jan. 30, 1944, saving his company from annihila- tion and preventing his battalion from being cut off.
Bradley beam., 1945-02-03
Glider Pilot Training Program Cut Planned

Washington (CNS)-Only those officers who have their airplane pilots wings and are proficient in flying two-engine planes will be eligible for glider pilot training in the Army Air Forces beginning Feb. 15.
 Individual glider pilot training conducted by L/Gen. Barton K. Yount's AAF Training Command at South Plains Army Air Field, Lubbock, Tex, has been discon- tinued. As a result of the new pol icy, future graduates from glider pilot training will have dual rat ings-airplane pilot and glider pilot.
Bradley beam., 1945-02-03

ilian personnel caused by accidents other than those covered by the Office of Flying Safety, which IS concerned only with those acci- dents resulting from the operation of aircraft as such. Ground acci- dents to military personnel include all disabling injuries other than those from flying accidents, re- gardless of where, when or how they occur. Injuries to civilian per- sonnel include only disabling lu- iuries incurred in line of duty.
 The cooperation of every per son on this Base is necessary to eliminate unsafe conditions whics, may cause an accident that will disable personnel or damage equipment. The present critical shortage of manpower requires that drastic steps must be taken to conserve the full-time services of all personnel.
 The Ground Safety Office invites each and everyone to report un- safe conditions requiring special action for correction. By continu- ing cooperation effort during the year 1945, Bradley Field can and should attain a safety record sec ond to none in the First Air Force.
Bradley beam., 1945-02-03
SALUTE TO USO

Sunday February 1945 USO will mark the fourth of its founding
 the period this national organization has established guardian fduty welfare and recreation of the and has sterling example o faith n a world. -
 Catholic Service YWCA National Jewish Welfare Travellers Aid Associonse unchaed together organization demo- the creation of the United Service Organizations
 in of all clubs this entire country the Western hemisphere
 The American people called USO being and the Voice o America speaks drought USO
Bradley beam., 1945-02-03
QUESTION

What is the organization, mis- sion and scope of the Ground Safety Program of the Army Air Forces?
 ANSWER
 The Ground Safety Program for Bradley Field is organized under the provisions of AAF Regulation No. 38-1. The organization consists of a Ground Safety Officer, Civ ilian Safety Engineer, N.C.O. Ground Safety Technician and clerk-stenographer, operating un- der the Staff Officer charged with Personnel Administration. Because of the close liaison maintained with the Base Air Inspector, the Ground Safety Office is housed in Building T-124.
 The mission and scope of the Ground Safety Office is to decrease and eliminate, insofar as possible, injuries to both military and civ
Bradley beam., 1945-02-03

MT. Albert Dom of Hartford has given several envelopes of stamps from his collection for the use of some G.I. who enjoys the same hobby. These stamps are at the Base Library-frst come, first served.
Bradley beam., 1945-02-03
He Couldn't Wait

Ft. Meade, Md. (CNS) = A G who recently arrived at the Separ- ation Center here, went AWOL while awaiting his discharge fro~ the Army.
Bradley beam., 1945-02-03

the Philippines provide U forces which deliver the knockout punch the China Honekone 300 and 17OO miles from I The Indies and China Japan be bockaded powe for launch of the China Formosa Japan itself