davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-06-12

practical top heavy sausage bulls. l3;o0i
-oisl sslaSie SS SHEEP s s'ooo; total. 1000:
lambs, u rs to IN mostly 'cf is.oo; % tst iR Suefs
discounted LOO: few common kinds
around 1900: deck good and choice 92-
pound fed shorn lambs, No. pelts, Is. .35;
yearlings out at 14.35: four loads average
good shorn lambs, No. / pelts with some
No. rs, IA 80; -shorn slaughter ewes, 600
800, mostly 776 down, with deck COM
mon kind, $50.
Evening star., 1945-06-12
More Cottonseed Crushed

The Census Bureau reported to-
day that cottonseed crushed in the
l0-month period, August / to May
81, totaled 4,001 $40 tons, compared
with 3.826, ,293 tons in the corre-
spending period a year ago.
Evening star., 1945-06-12
Visible Grain Supply

CHICAGO, June 12 lP.-The domestic
visible supply of wheat increased 3,929, 200
bushels, the Chicago Board OF Trade re-
ported. Other changes in the supply dur
ing the week: Corn decreased 1851, 200
creased $4,000 bushels to 9,5O2, 900
bushels, rye decreased 145,OOO bushels 10
7,704, 900 bushels, barley decreased 10000
bushels to 14,256,00O bushels and soy
beans decreased $4,000 bushels to e..
265, 900 bushels
Evening star., 1945-06-12
FOREIGN Exchunoe

NEW YORK, june u R:-Foreim ex-
lars, others in cents):
Canadian dollar in, New York open
United States cents, unchanged.
Europe-Great Britain, ofiicial, buying
4.02; selling, 4.04.
unchanged: Brazil, free, 5.26n; Mexico,
&c. .66n.
n Nominal
Evening star., 1945-06-12
Odd-Lot Declines

PHILADELPHIA, June IL R.-The Sc.
curities Commission reported today these
dealers. or specialists on the New York
Stock 1xchange for June IL: 1868 pur-
chases involving l4e.b1b. shares. 1854
20 short sales involving 900 shares.
Evening star., 1945-06-12
Chicago Grain

CHICAGO, June 12 R,.-Grain futures,
with the exception Of oats, were steady to
firm in today's trading.
Steady commission house buying of
wheat, after an initial dip, gave all de-
livertes firm tone. Shortly after the
opening, July wheat was of as much as
"a cent, but support developed under buy
ing by a commission house with Eastern
connections. % ions and local traders switched
:, At the close, wheat was W higher to
u lower than yesterdays close. July
1.67h-s. Corn was " lower to u higher,
ynI1y, I,1y sfkls; fk1lssH; Oats ts were to lover. lover.
~ Iuis; Icass Ih4szs- Ri SsrJ,sy was UNCHANGED
WHEAT-open; High. Low. Close.
July - 1.67As 16s 1877 1.67H-M
September 1.63K 1884 I62H 163N
December 1.63h 1.63A 1924 1.63h-A
coRN- -'o' N Log" A'03 300
September 1.1sM 11Sh 11sA 1.1sM
December 1.15ss 1.15M 1.15A 1.15M
Ms bars i'l0 i'l'~ 10 i'l0~
July .65k .65B .65h .6Sh-M
September .6334 "a .63k2 .63N
December "a .64h .64 SAN
May .64h .e4k .64h .64H
RYE
july 1.42 1.43h 1.41A 153M-h
September 1.34A 1.36 1.34A 135A-K
December 1.34A 1.35M 1.34A 135A.M
May 1858 1.S6A 1855 1.36
September 1.os% 1.os 1o i.osx LOSS ii..ooszs
December 1.OS%
Evening star., 1945-06-12

l1:00 a.m.- 22o 900 1900 noon $50 600
100 pm. 76o 600 900 pm. ozo 600
tUnit OF trading 10 shares; sales printed
IN full. In bankruptcy or FeceiyerSaip 81
Rates OF dividends IN tho foreeoine table
are annual disbursements based On last
quarterly OF semi-snnual declaration. U1-
dends are not included. < TX dividend.
# z rights . Also extra or extras.
IN stock. Declared or paid 10 far this
year. Payable IN Canadian funds. I Ac-
cumulated dividends paid OF declared this
Evening star., 1945-06-12

RATES OF dlVldends N the foregolng tabI
are annual disbursements based on the las
quarterly or semi annual declaration. On
less otherwise noted. special or extra div
idends are not included. Also extra o
Payable in stock. 2 Declared or paid s.
far this year. h Payable in Canadian
funds. kAccumulated dividends paid o
Nv Without warrants
Evening star., 1945-06-12

far fh this sea- year. eaS ~ extra. fsx G extra a
h s. 90 extra. k 1oc extra. p Paid in 1914
$40 extra.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-29
Nirnitz Silent
On Isle Fight

GUAM. June IS QNS)-Adm.
Nimtz' headquarters maintained
official silence today on Tokyo
reports OF heavy fighting on kume
Island in the Ryukyus. announcing
instead the battering of a. least
nine enemy ships IN Jap home
waters.
In eommHRiaHe which Pc
vealed that l. s. Pacific fleet
casualties in the Okinawa and
associated operations-tnialed g.
73l through June 20, the navy told
Of the sinking Of four Nip vessels,
probably sinking another and
damaging four others in homo
waters.
Largest toll taken Of Japanese
shipping. as announced in the
Official communique, was credited
10 2 surface force of the north
Pacific flotilla operating in waters
between the kamchatka peninsula
and Siberia. Five enemy vessels
were blasted by destroyerS and
other light naval units of the
commander Of the north Pacific
force in this action
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-29
Up JdpS
Left on Luz0n

MANILA. June IS UPl-Thc
best part nj five crack Amer
lean divisions, including an air.
borne force. were free today for
operations elsewhere under Gen.
Macarthur, commander for the
invasion Of Japan, after the COM
plcte liberation of Luzon.
Probably not more than one
or two divisions will be needed
10 complete the mopping up of
tho estimated $4,000 or 5000
japanese hiding in the hills of
north Luzon Macarthur used
the Sixth, 18th, SD and 37th
infantry and the Eleventh air
borne IN Inc cllmactic drive WHICH
cracked the enemy's resistance.
MacArthur'S communique an
nouncing the end of the north
Luzon campaign called il "One Of
the most savage and bitterly
fought IN American history. No
terrain has ever presented greater
loCistcal difficulties and none has
ever provided an adversary with
more n At tff a tfnPfe6nabfe
strongholdS. -
The communlque put enemy
dead Al 1888. ana said that the
graves of many thousands more
had been found but not counted.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-29
COP 10 Oppose
-EoodBiI[ChanQe

WASHINGTON. June IS (INS)
'-Rcp ANDERSEN tRJ of Minnesota
disclosed today that House Repub-
llcanS Will attempt 10 defeat the
conference report on the OPA eX-
tension bill because of the deletion
Of his amendment 10 give the in
coming secretary al agriculture.
Rep. Anderson tD) Of New Mex
1co, veto power over ait food
orders.
Were going 10 try 10 defeat
the conference report with in
Structions that the House con-
ferees insist on my amendment"
Andersen said.
The provision they put In the
hill in place Of my amendment
doesn't mean anything. II Just
leaves the law the way II is"
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-29
FUNCTIONS EXPLAINED

- Etrftfftttt -Stfrct-fr- '15t> titt--ttt't-'t
Ing gun ~ drive WHfrH=FF- con
fidcntly expected 10 eliminate II
Overwhelming approval ol The
E organizations charter AN mid
August He VAL be followed by
Senator Nahaenbere- tR4-ef Mich
iCan. another L. :. delegate who
VIII make his report to thC-Upper
chamber TOMORROW
The Texas senator gave his
colleagues metiCulouS cNpla.
-KaTHdIY Jtf t5r----tfyy-T1r-;,ir and
dette> OF the new peace orEanl-
zaton He paid special attention
t0-thc-tet provisions in me Sc
CuritA COUNCIL winch nc recognized
as potential iallXing- -poir1 Ior
senators oppoSea to the charter.
II am aware Of the criticism
leyeled at the rule of una
nimity," Connally stated 1T
must he remembered that the
United States itself will bc a
permanent member of the Se-
Curity council. Our country will
have the right 10 exercise the
veto whenever In our opinion IL
Is wise and just 10 do so. Our
armies and navieS cannot he
sent into foreign war without
the consent Of the United
States"
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-29
Charter Posi-
To Steftiniius

WASHINGTON, June 2s (INS)
Edward r. Stettnlus Jr. planned
to move today into White House
office 10 work al building The
United Nations structure 10 en-
force world peace whose charter
he helped to draft AT San Fran
cisco.
For the moment has desk at
tho state department remained
vacant after his resignation as
secretary of state and appoint
ment as u. s. delegate TO the
permanent United Nations orgsni-
Zatlon.
president Truman will send
his nomination for the new Sec
retary OF state Ia the Senate on
Monday, Charles q. Ross, presi-
dental press secretary, an
nounced.)
BY his cabinet switch, President
Truman adroitly solved the vex-
ing question of the presidential
succession before he leaves for
the Big Three conference IN
Berlin.
Regardless Of whether Congress
eRaets his proposed legislation
providing for succession by the
speaker OF the House, nc is in a
position 20 name, As secretary Of
state, successor Of political
background and OF his own
choosing.
Speculation on a successor for
the youngest man 10 hold the ma
unH-S highest cabinet post Gem
tered on James +. Byrnes. He,
SucCosSiVely. has been con-
gresham. senator. Supreme Court
justice, economic stabiiizer and
war mobill2er.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-29
Peace PdCt
Drive Opens
Senate Hears Plea
for Speedy Approval

WASHINGTON f---1r = s.
Senator Connally ~ of 'reNs,
delivered an imNaSSiOncd address
10 the Senate Today calling foT
speedy ratification Of the United
Nations peace charter AS tho
world s best hope 10 outlaw Wat
and ordain peace.
In an hour-lonC address before
q Wei|-tlled Senate chamber 'Nc
chairman Of the Senate foreign
relations committee time and again
refurncd 10 his basic theme ihat
ratification ~ Tho work ~ San
Francisco r'u>' he quick and dCCi-
Slvc because.
"The ewes of tho entire world
arc Ceutrrrd on what VIZ do
here.
'. HFFiEH HHtIHHS know that
the Inited Nations organization
for peace and security will face
failure and MtiIitN- unless the
United States IL member
we face high and solemn
SponSihilitN.
The tate Of world peace may
drprud- -t1pur- uttr- tirrt~furr'
Referring 10 Senate TCjCCtIon of
The League of Nations after the
first World War Cornally de-
Ct5rCd- II Is nC-TCTCT ry- UUWCT0TS
observers shat the failure OF the
tinted States 20 ratifY the League
Of Nations covenant cnicchlcd IL
and rendered IL impotent from the
beginning
aAA - -aAGnrilA -9Ale-arR-
confronted with another great
opportunity e.. the United
States of America has high
and solemn responsibility With
-eSpect TO the new world organ
iTation"
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-29
Venetian Blind Fraud
CHARGED 10 Salesman

Milton Becker 80. Of 634S Lon
don, was accused. ina warrant
today of pulling The Venetian
blinds over the eyes OF his Gus
toners.
Becker is arcuSpd by Wilbur
A4eeFe7- $3.50 Cameron says
the defendants collected money
10 equip his house with blinds but
failed 10 deliver.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-29

hl.NnIunicer native guides most
of whom came from Saipan and
u~Afe- formerly residents of the
islands rctakcn.
The single pistol shot was fired
hY ono of tho guides lie killed a
Jan who refused OF surrender.
The islands Anathahan, Sari-
Ean. Alamagan, Asuncion. ACri-
gan and MauC arc strung out n
a cham from IS 70 325 miles north
Of Sainan
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-29
$ioxak 4uisline
To Face CZechS

LONDON. juno 2S tINSt-T7e
former -Qnisling premier S4e-
vakia, Stephan TiSo. and two OF
his ministers will be handed over
10 Czech authorities at BratiS-
lava in the immediate future. the
Czecho-Slovak radio said today
zFhc officials Of thc NazrSpon-
Sored government now arc under
detention at PilSrn.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-29
Jdps Create Defense
Command for Tokyo

NEW YORK. June 2S INS)-
As part of the Japanese army's
program n-te&conseiidate HE de-
Tense Of the homeland in anticipa-
tlon of enemy attempts at inva-
sion efthe country, the japanese
war ministry TODAY announced the
creation Of Tokyo defense army
command the japanese Domei
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-29
Truck Collision Kills
Driver in Monroe

MONROE. June &C. A.
Brown, g., truck driver Of AuStell
Ga, last night was fatally crushed
beneath five tons OF steel near
here when his parked vehicle
which he was repairing was hit
by another carrier. seriously in
urinC tho second driver.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-29
l.. =. SeiZeS & Isles
With One siStOISIlOf

GLAM-Jlnc IS -IINSIZC-S 6
forces. expending only single
pistol eaFtFidge, ,WeFe revealed to-
day 10 have occupied SIX islands
OF the northern Marianas group.
Adm NimitZ headquarters an
nounccd that the unique opera
ton was carried out by one
destroyer escort and two los
foot long LClS which landed tNo
pla'oons OF Negro infantryucn.
The troops were aCCompanlcd
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-29
Girl, 19, Admits Lying
To Obtain Liquor

Muriel Sophia Anderson, 10 of
1854 1nkSter road, RomuluS,
pleaded guItty today before Judge
George T Murphy 10 charge ot
falSifying her age 10 obtain lia-
uor She entered bar al 22356
s Fort and displayed a defaced
birth certificate 10 prove she was
tCCat ayr Judge Murphy referred
the case TO the probation depart
ucni and pSNchiatric clinic
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-29
Thomas Battles
Rebel Strikers
BY ED BRAND
Detroit Times Labor Editor

r. j. Thomas, president of the UAW-CIO, took
personal charge of the UAW-CIO maintenance row
today as rebel CIO factions girded for an a-out
fight to stop productions in several Detroit factories
Developments in the combined CIO-AFL clash and the
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-29
Swedes Scrap Reqime

STOCKHOLM, juno IS INS)
Prime Minister Per Albin Hans
son said today that Sweden 5
coalition government formed in
1899, would be dissolved in July
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-29

workmen are:
Gov. Kelly issued an official
appeal in Lansing asking all
strikers 10 return 10 work
Immediately, charging that the
strikes are badly crippling war
production and creating mass
unemployment by holding up re-
conversion work.
. UAW-ClO President Thomas
was given "A hours IN present
comprehensive report on what
the international union is doing
10 settle maintenance grievances
and when the grievances will be
settled.
. Joseph MeCHsker. president
OF Ford Local 500, largest labor
unit in the world. in first radio
report 10 membership in history
Of the Union. ordered rcbefiIng
Ford strikers to return 10 their
jobs.
. Strikers denounced Richard T.
-ErankenSteen--lAAN-CIO- -Nlce
president and candidate for
mayor, and George r. Adde's,
UAW-ClO secretary-treaSurer,
Tor calling rebel strike mobee-
racy.
Police were called 20 open roads
leading TO the Rouge plants : gates
and 10 last night which had
been blocked by picketS The
strikers stopped buses, streetCarS
Continued on Page Niue1
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-29

Enemy Pl aneS shot
doWn by her pianes-47O.
Enemy ships sunk-65;
probably sunk-5S; dam
aged-I0I.
Total tonnage sunk
10000; probably sunk
253,975; damaged-454,.
075. tons.
Enemy p l1nes shot
doWn by he guns-26.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-29

mately northeast 10 southeasN
with the Wilkes Barre by her
side. In turning. she shifted the
load Of water across the ship
from starboard 10 port. She lit
orally dumped the heart of the
roaring inferno on her hangar
deck out into the sea"
=ri--kare-RlAeE,-QI,ae
Mass, May Is, l943, the Bunker
Hill was loss than two years old
when she was disabled,
S-'f1c has DCnn fighting
vessel, true 10 the tradition laid
down IN Boston -27o o-ycerS- ago a
board on her hangar deck lists
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-29

Wilkes Barre and the dostroyors
English, Stcmbcl and Charles S.
Spcrry, soon came TO the assist
ance of the-RuHker Hill. putting
hose aboard 10 help fight the
fires-fGseWmcn Of thc-rarr1rr-
who had Hccn trapped on the
hanGcr-dcck. took refuge on the
Wilkes Barre. and iha-erG'Sr-
also evacuated the Bunker HITS
seriously wounded.
When after three hours. void
came ta-Capi4 Seitz-eR- the
bridges MAT burning gasoline and
oil wern-tnrctpE hack the tight
ers on the hangar dcelt,-he made
his drcTeron 10 Turn The ship. then
listing SIX degrees 10 starboard
under tho weight -nLt tons Of water
The navy SAID
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-29
DUMPS FIRE INTO SEA

SLOWLY, surely the ship went
into her turn. Gradually, al
first, then with roar. tons of
water, burning gasoline and oil
on the hangar deck sloShed
away from the fireflghterS and
poured over the edges of the
deck into the sea.
THE Bunker Hill turned 10
degrees in all from approXi-
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-29

N'-"HttHHFH ffHHt axe Vht
built AT tho Puget Sound navy
yard, Bremerton, Wash
STRIKES JAPS SO DAYS
Famed as one OF -thr most ric-
structivc units of Task Force IS,
=thc BuRkeE4+iiif-h had bccn yeHdfHE
her planes against japanese
StrongholdS for IS consecutive
days and nights when she fcll
victim Ia tso SlHclde- planes while
operating SeHth Amami 9
Shima and about loo miles north
east-ef9kifswa.
II was about s z m. when a
single engine japanese tighter
came in close 10 the water on the
carriers s Starboard quarter
While still airbo orne n
dropped 500 pound delayed
action bomb, then crashed
among the - planes parked on
the flight deck ready for take
off" SAID the navNS official &C.
count Of the attack
THE crash started large fires
among the Bunker Hill'S planes
before the Jap Skidded over the
side into the water. His bomb
passed through the flight deck
and out the side Of the ship, eN-
ploding in the air before IL hit
the water.
I'D PLANE STRIkES
Seconds later single engine
dive bomber type sped in on
the ship from astern. The plane
was struck by five inch shell
and small pr0leCtiles from the
Bunker Hill'S anti-airCraft bat
teries. hut IL continued its at
tack and dropped 500 pound
bomb which penetrated the
after Hieht-deek and exploded
in the gallery deck immed-
atcly below. The plane crashed
on the flight deck at the base
of the island structure"
a third plane also attacked but
was shot down before il reached
the ship.
SHIPS COME TO AID
As The bombs exploded. fire
and exploding ammunition swept
the Tight deck where pilots and
creWmen were caught in their
planes. Most escaped. but some
were blown overheard and others
lodged the fires and Jumped into
the sea.
-Four other Varshipe tho rlIiSnr
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-29

agency sad
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-29
NlifscIler,s Flagship Lives.
After Suicide Jap Bombing

Continued from Page one1
built AT tho Puget Sound navy
Yard, Bremerton, Wash.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-06-20
House Committee
Ends Hearings
On War Traininu

WASHINGTON, June 90 6UP)-
The house postwar military policy
committee concluded hearings or
compulsory peacetime military
training late Tuesday after listen
ing to members of congress argue
for and against it.
Rep. Everett NJ. Dirksen (R.)
Ill, who recently visited Europe
and parts of Asia, urged peacetime
training because of the ~seething
unrest" in the middle east.
He said all small countries look
to the United States to protect
their interests, and that this nation
cannot back up its peace proposals
without strength.
When we advance one Of our
ideals, behind it all there must be
force to carry it out" Dirksen said.
Rep. Emanuel Celler CD, N. Y,
opposed to a peacetime training
program, referred to the testimony
Of high-ranking army and navy
officers before the committee.
THE military authorities should
keep their hands off law-making
involving the peace" Celler said.
Congress and not the war and
navy departments control the coun-
try's destiny, especially in peace
time"
Rep. Francis p Bolton (R9, Ohio.
I'VE must. make ether nations
listen until we have proved to them
that our use of peace is in the in
terests of peace"
Rep Early Lewis (R9, Ohio,
urged establishing military depart
ments in colleges and universities
and training young men under a
voluntary basis at government ex-
pense for a year or longer.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-06-20
RURAL HOUSING
New York Timesl

tNeW YORK llmeS1
The announcement that an enlarged
postwar housing program soon to be IN
troduced in Congress contains provisions
for an organized attack on rural slums
and submarginal homes of farmers and
farm workers is in line with the grow
ing philosophy that human beings are
entitled to decent environment in which
to live.
Urban dweliers who take modern con-
veniences for granted are generally un-
aware Of the conditions on Americas
farms. More than rs per cent OF the
country'ss six million farms do not have
running water; more thans50sper cent do
not have@bathtubs orfneehanical refrig-
orators Some two million farms pro-
duce less than S400 worth of products or
fibers to sell. In view of the fact that
the top three million farms produce 80
per cent of the. annual crop of foods and
fibers it is not difficult to understand
that the lowest ranks OF the farm income
group constitute a special problem.
The proposed legislation will have
twofold objective. Under the direction
of the Department of Agriculture, sub
marginal farm homes, cabins and shacks
will be purchased and replaced by new,
substantial dwellings which will be
leased to selected tenants. The main
criterion will be initiative and ambition
on the part of the families to own their
homes. Two groups are involved: farm
families that aspire to own the farms
now operated under mortgage, and the
substantial class of farm tenants and
share operators who prefer to continue
this type of farming but who wish to
own their homes. The legislation will
provide that part of the rent go into a
fund that eventually will serve as a
down payment under purchase-option
agreement Under good supervision, the
money will be returned with interest and
the nations welfare improved.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-06-20
Soldiers Must
Wait Turn on
Point Discharge

WASHINGTON, June 20. CUP)-
Many service men eligible for dis
charge under the point system can
not be released for another year
the war department reported We'd
nesday.
Maj. Gen. Stephen G. Henry. Civ
ing the house military affairs COM
mittee a report on the operation
of the point system, said also that
the army has no intention of low
ering the 40-year age limit for au-
tomato discharges.
100000 In June
Henry said, however, that taking
into consideration factors such as
replacements and transportation fa-
cilities, the program is running
smoothly and that 100000 will be
discharged during June.
For July, he said it will be 100,-
900; August. 125,O0O: September.
10000; October, 1750O0; November
and December, 10000 each, and
January, February. March, April
ana May, zoo 900 each.
Men are being released to date
on score OF IS points. but a new
critical score will be announced
next month.
Asked if there was a possibility
possibility that the new score would
be as low as 70. Henry replied, For
the sake of good reasoning it won't
drop to TO-
Henry explained that the factors
governing discharge points were
based on survey Of all servicemen
through a scientific poll.
In reply to questions about low
ering the discharge age Henry said
it would mean retaining many
younger men eligible for release un-
der the point system.
is NOT FAIR METHOD
I'VE don't think that's a fair way
in democracy to pass the war
around" he said. THE fair way is
to release the man who has fought
the hardest and the longest"
Pointing out that releasing men
under the point system will be long
and complex, Henry said that re-
placements must be on hand to
take over their jobs, and this takes
time"
He listed five barriers" to prompt
discharges:
/. Transfer of men from one
type of unit to another, which usu-
ally includes some retraining.
2. Bringing in requirements.
8. Availability Of transportation.
4. Training of requirements in
new assignments
5: Time required for furloughs.
Imperial Valley press., 1945-06-20
Food Production
Urqed on Clubs

Personnel of the agricultural ex-
tension service of the University
of California must be devoted en-
tirely to regular food production
work with emphasis placed upon
production work of the All clubs,
Director B. H. Crocheron told his
staff at recent conference in Los
Angeles.
He impressed upon us that we
must drop outside activities no
matter how desirable" Farm Ad-
visor George Winwright said after
he returned from the conference.
THE extension service is short
handed and therefore cannot de-
vote time to outside activities or to
social activities of organizations,
such as summer camps and par
ties"
Winwright said he particularly
was interested in Crocheron's state
ment that there is demand for
increased All club work in every
county and state in the union. The
extension service is attempting to
meet the demand and still stick to
the order to devote all time and
energy to food production pro-
grams.