davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The union times. (New Haven, Conn.) 1941-1948, 1945-05-12
World Labor
Charter Urged
By New Haven
Continued from Page One)

'SWhereas poverty anywhere in
the world constitutes a danger to
prosperity everywhere, and
'sWhereas there are weII-knOwn
,injustices i'm the internal economies
of many nations and among de-
pendent peoples that must be
eliminated, if we are to have peace.
and
''Whereas we agree with the
Philadelphia Charter that all hui
man beings, irrespective of race.
creed or sex, have the right to pur.
sue both their material well-being
and their spiritual development in
conditions of freedom and dignity,
of economic security and equal OPP
portunity,"
''Be it resolved that the New Ha.
ven Central Labor Council call on
tho United States delegates to the
San Francisco Conference to work
for the adoption of world charter,
as a part of the constitution of the
world security organization, that
will prescribe labor standards for
all countries and become signatO.
ries to the world organization, the
realization of which will wipe out
the economic inequalities that are
the causes of war"
Copies of the resolution are to be
sent to Secretary of State, Edward
R. Stettinius, chairman of the U. S
delegation, Robert Watt, to Senators
Brien Mcmahon and Thomas C.
Hart, and to Representative James P
Geelan.
The union times. (New Haven, Conn.) 1941-1948, 1945-05-12
He Also Supported
Organized Labor

CHICAGO Because he is
pro-labor, has opposed inter-
ference with academic free
dom and has fought a tend
ency on the part of school
authorities to foster racial
discrimination, DIR. Edward ].
Sparkling has been removed as
president Of the Central
YMCA College here.
These charges, made by Spar
ling, were dec.ed by the board
of directors but the same charges
have been leveled by Vice-Pres.
Morris Balls of Init. Ladies
Garment Workers u II o n
(AFL), manager of its Chicago
Joint board.
Deny Applications
The unions charges are directed
against the YMCA recreational
program, which the board of di-
rectors controls and from which
the ILCWU recently Withdrew.
Members of the union began par
ticipating i'm the 6-month women's
recreational program some time
ago, when applications by Negro
members of the union were barred
pending policy changes by YMCA
authorities.
One of the main issues was use of
the swimming pool. When the union
suggested that this could be solved
by giving all the participants a medi-
cal examination-none is required at
the present time-and admitting all
who pass regardless of race, creed or
nationality, the Y simply dropped the
entire women's recreational program.
The union charged that this was
an attempt to evade the issue and
to prevent participation of the com.
munity as a whole i'm the YMCA's
brotherhood program. They are
protesting to the Community Fund,
which gave $l85, 900 last year to
the YMCA, pointing out that union
members of all racial and religious
groups contributed generously to
the fund.
Answering the Y boards denial Of
his charges, Sparkling pointed out
that he had taken pro-labor stand ii
the Montgomery Ward & Co. strike
He was rebuked at the time by Vice
Pres. Francis M. Knight of the Con-
tinental Illinois Bank & Trust Co..
the chairman of the Y board, fol-
speaking as a private citizen before
Ward strikers and for allowing his
name to be used on Citizens Com
mittee handbil condemning Wards
defiance Of the Natl War Labor
Board.
Behind the racial discrimination
fight, Sparkling said, was a real es'
tate operator Newton Farr, defend.
err of restricted areas, who initiated
demands at a board meeting in
November 1914 to know the mum
Der of Negroes and Jews in the col
Iege. Sparkling tried to ignore these
demands and then said he would
have to resign if the figures were
used for discrimination against any
student because of race or creed.
The union times. (New Haven, Conn.) 1941-1948, 1945-05-12
Labor Draft" Plan
Dropped As Failure

Official death lnell of the miniature
labor draft" tried out some time ago
at New Bedford, Mass, was rung this
week by the War Manpower Com
mission. The WING. announced
abandonment of all attempts to force
workers out of textile mills into two
local tire cord plants.
Official reason given was that the
need of textiles now outweighs that
of tire cord Actually, the forced
transfer of workers was never neces-
sary, union spokesman declared. The
whole affair was drummed up to
c~eate propaganda for enactment OF
labor draft legislation, they said.
The union times. (New Haven, Conn.) 1941-1948, 1945-05-12
.1l4,l99Wo
Work In Rail Shops

Women working on the rails num-
bered ia, 1919 in January, the l. c. c.
reported this week. This is an in
crease of more than 5000 over the
same month last year and represents
about 8 per cent of the total number
of workers.
The union times. (New Haven, Conn.) 1941-1948, 1945-05-12
Loans for Spring


Everyone of US Is inspired to do
things in the SPRING. You may want
to repair your home, your car, pay
last years fuel supply. purchase the
coming years supply or even start
your victory garden. We can come
to your aid for any essential or
necessary purpose.
REMEMBERi-at the "PEOPLE'S''
the only qualifications required is
character plus ability to pay. We
render friendly service and private
consultations and our loans are
strictly confidential.
SHORT TERM LOANS can be ar
ranged to suit your purse up to
$500. A 500 loan will cost you
1896 If paid in 10 weekly consecu-
tive installments but If paid monthly
for 2 months the cost will be $3.50.
You are always welcomed to con-
suit us-yeta you will be under no
obligation by stopping in or phoning
7-4265.
L. w. SCARPA. MGR.
THE PEOPLES LOAN CORP.
746 CHAPEL ST. SUITE 80
CORNER STATE TEL. 7.42SS
LICENSE NO. 131
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1945-09-01
Arabs Sowing Discord
Among Allies

London (JPS) - Arab leaders
who feel their ambitions wera
frustrated by the defeat of the
Axis, now believe "they stand to
gain most from discord among
the Allies and they are exerting
themselves to the utmost to pro-
woke such bitter feeling" the
Jewish Chronicle reports here
These tactics were best illustrat-
ed, the Chronicle says by the
playing off of Britain against
France over the Levant issue and
the producing of that unfortunate
rift in Ang1o-French relations
which still persists, and by their
attempts to set Soviet Russia
against Britain over Middle East
Oil.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1945-09-01

NEW YORK, (JTA) Present
economic conditions in Palestine
are such as to assure the rapid
absorption by it of at least a
million Jews in the early future,
Rabbi James Heller, national
chairman of the United Palestine
Appeal, declared following his re-
turn last week from a visit to
Palestine.
Rabbi Heller declared that the
solution of the problem of Jew
ish survivors in Europe is through
mass settlement in Palestine. He
urged the Jews of the United
States to assume a greater part
in the development of Palestine.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1945-09-01
Palestine Can Absorb A Million
Jews, DR.. Heller Says

DR.. Heller visited fifty of Pal
estine's agricultural settlements
and every major city and town
in the country. He was deeply
impressed by the miraculous
transformation of the country,
whose grandeur of achievement
is all the more recognizable as
Jewish accomplishments are con-
trasted with sections of the coun-
try which have been neglected
for centuries" He also attended
the World Zionist Conference in
London as an American delegate.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1945-09-01

Said Eddie Cantor to me the
other day while we were lunch
ing: ~ know how loaning money
can ruin friendship. Ten years
ago because of the loan of $1OO l
lost my best friend. Even to this
day he goes around saying ter
rible things about me. Some day
he's going to- make me so mad
I'll pay him back that $100!
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1945-09-01
Means about Our SerUice Men

The Southern Jewh Monthly cordially invites returning
Teuh Service Men, ho have had interesting 'OoT e*
neriences to tell their stories in columns
The families of service still quay from home are
also roed to let us knou any neUworhy facts about pro-
notions avards citations ETC. We wiH appreciate your
cooperation.
Evening star., 1945-01-06
Northeast Churches
Plan Week Of Prayer

Six OF the Northeast washington
churches will join In . united OBJ
servance Of the Universal Week Of
Prayer, January through January
IL. The meetings will be held each
night at the Ninth Street Christian
Church.
The schedule: Sunday, DR.. Car
roll c. Roberts. of the Ninth Street
Christian Church; Monday. Or.
Harry Evaul of the Epworth Meth
odist Church; Tuesday, the Rev.
Cedric Tilberg of the Keller Me-
mortal Lutheran Church; Wednes-
day, the Rev. Elwood r. Reeves OF
the Eastern Presbyterian Church;
Thursday, the Rev. Bernard v. Mum
ger OF the Ingram Congregational
Church, and Friday, the Rev. Will
liam F. Wright OF the Douglas Me-
mortal Methodist Church.
Evening star., 1945-01-06
DR.. Van Schalck's
46th Anniversary

DR.. John van Schaick, r., min
lister emeritus of the Universalist
National Memorial Church. will be-
gin his 46th year Of association with
the local parish tomorrow morning
He will take part in the worship
and communion services at II am.
DR.. Seth r. Brooks, minister, has
as his topic "The Constant Triumph
of Faith" Immediately after the
service DR.. and Mrs. van Schaick
will greet members and friends of
the parish in the Romaine-van
Schaick room. Open house will take
place at pm. All service men
and women and young people are
invited.
Evening star., 1945-01-06

session is chiefly conducted by a
question and answer method, Mr.
Wagner explained, adding that his
main object is to get every one into
the discussion.
Before the war Mr.. Wagner held
Government Bible classes at the
Departments of Agriculture and OF
Commerce Buildings. He plans to
revive these meetings after peace.
He has carried his teachings to
the fighting men stationed at camps
in the country. Last summer he
travelled with Gil Dobbs, District
runner who holds the local record
for the indoor mile, under the ..us-
pices of the Pocket Testament
League of New York City, and dis
tributed Bibles and Testaments to
servicemen. The two men used
their athletic background, Mr.. W.g-
ner said, to get across their mes
sage to the 10000 men they reached.
A native Of Washington, Ill, Mr..
Wagner is graduate of the Uni
versity Of Illinois and the Provl-
dence Bible Institute. He received
his master of theology degree at
Dallas Theological Seminary. He is
married, has two sons, and lives
with his family at 1921 Leland
street, CHEVY Chase, Md,
Evening star., 1945-01-06
New Pastor Called
To North Woshinaton

The Rev. DR.. Robert E. Sheriff.
minister of the Buckingham Presby-
terian Church, Berlin, Md, has &C
cepted a call to the pastorate of the
North Washington Presbyterian
Church, to succeed the Rev. DR.
John G. Palmer, who retired after
pastorate of 80 years. He is now
pastor emeritus.
DR.. Sheriff. will be received by
the Washington City Presbytery at
a meeting Monday at the Covenant
First Presbyterian Church and will
be installed January 81. He received
his A. B. degree from the Univer
sity of Tennessee in 1888, TIL. B. de-
gree from Princeton Seminary in
194l and TIL. M. degree there IN
1912. His pastorates have been ir
Reaville, N. j., and Berlin. Md.
Comdr. c. M. Drury, U. S. N. r..
chief of chaplains of the Potomac
River Naval Command, will preach
tomorrow morning on Faith Of Our
Fathers.
Evening star., 1945-01-06

"
greater inheritance than the
royal line that Matthew recites:
He was uniquely the Son Of God
born Of a virgin by the power Of the
Holy Spirit. Great theological con-
troversies have ragged about the viz
gin birth; but the Scriptural record
Is clear. Why should this miracle
cause faith to stumble, any more
than the many miracles Jesus per-
formed during His ministry? He
was the Son of God and the Son OF
man.
In the background of the Story
Of the Birth stands the figure OF
Joseph, who boldly took Mary to
wife, after the Nazareth tongues OF
scandal had begun to wag. To him
an angel had appeared in a dream
telling him of the glorious vista
ton that had come to Mary, and
bidding him take her to wife.
We may not marvel at the record
Of the Wise Men of the East being
concerned over a new star that
pointed to the west. They followed
their gleam until it led them to
Bethlehem.
They brought royal gifts to the
Bethlehem Babe. Considerable time
elapsed since the birth; Herod esti-
mated it up to two years, when he
slaughtered the innocents. These
gifts financed the flight Of the Holy
Family, when Joseph was warned
to escape to Egypt and from Herod's
jealous fury.
At Herod's death the Holy Family
returned to Nazareth, where Jesus
throughout the silent years, lived
the ordinary life of a Jewish boy in
a workingman's home. There He
was in the process of becoming "the
Son of man."
Evening star., 1945-01-06
Baptist Radio Hour

Southern Baptists will inaugurate
the 1s45 Baptist Hour, together with
their centennial crusade program
at $3.50 am. tomorrow, E. w. T.
7:30 c. w. T., with DR.. Wallace
Bassett of Dallas, Tex, speaking on
the Baptist Hour network. which
covers all the territory from Mary
land to Florida and westward to
include Texas, Oklahoma and Mis-
souri,. The subject for this general
series is The Call of a New Era"
Evening star., 1945-01-06
DR.. Schiotz Guest
At Grace Lutheran

The guest preacher at Grace Lu-
theran Church at II am. Sunday
will be the Rev. DR.. Frederick
Schiotz, director of student service
for the American Lutheran Confer.
ence Of Chicago, III.
The new church council will Le In
stalled as follows: Karl Hartig, pres
ident; Laurence Stutz, vice presi-
dent; Marvin Bumgarner, financial
secretary; Fred Winkelman, treas
urer; Lee Schooner, secretary; John
Bittner, Walter Eckhardt, Richard
Meyer, Harold Eggers, Earl Haislip,
Karl Keller and M. H. Trytten.
At 8 pm. officers Of the Senior and
Junior Luther Leagues will be for
mally installed.
Evening star., 1945-01-06
All Souls Unitorion

At All Souls Unitarian Church.
before the Current Problems Glass
at 10 am. tomorrow, William Crock
EFT, education officer for the Cana
dian Wartime Information Board
will speak on How Canada Is Gov
erned." Mark Graubard will address
the Comparative Religion Glass at
the same time on Belief Patterns in
the Middle Ages: (a) Astrology
CD Alchemy and Chemistry"
Evening star., 1945-01-06
Memorial Service
AT ALBRIGHT Church

A memorial service for Pvt. Rob-
ert Henry, who was killed in Ger
many on December 13, will be held
at II am. tomorrow at Albright
Memorial Church. DR.. George c.
Schnabel will speak.
He was the son of Mr. and Mrs
Raymond Henry, formerly of 6703
Second street NV. He had been q
member of Albright Sunday school
since childhood.
Evening star., 1945-01-06
Feast Of Lights
At Epiphony Church

The annual Feast Of Lights fea-
turing the Epiphany season will be
held tomorrow at 8 pm, at the
Church OF the Epiphany.
In addition to the rector, the Rev.
DR.. Charles w. Sheerin, Is people
will take part in the service, In
cluding the Rev. Canon Theodore
o. Wedel. representing the Cathe-
dral, and the National Church; the
Rev. Edward s. Gabler, represent
ing the diocese, and other promi-
nent clergy and lay leaders Of the
city.
Evening star., 1945-01-06
THE EVENING STAR, Washington D. c.
SATURDAY, JANUARY 8, le45.
Dr.. Hostin9s Returns
From Speukind Tour

After m absence OF 10 days or
speaking trip to Texas and Okla.
homa, Dr.. j. Warren Hastings re.
turns to his pulpit at the Nationa
City Christian Church tomorrow
speaking on by What Authority?'
The annual meeting OF the con.
gregation will be held following the
church dinner Thursday at 6:l5 pm
Reservations for the dinner may
be made by calling the church ONCE
National $3.50, by 6 pm. Tuesday.
Evening star., 1945-01-06
Dr.. Jonsen to Speak
At EIdbrooke Church

The Rev. DR.. Kris Jansen OF New
York City will be the guest speaker
at Eldbrooke Methodist Church at
II am. tomorrow. He is connected
with the Board OF Foreign Missions
Of the Methodist Church.
DR.. Jansen and the Rev. Paul Har-
ris, minister Of the church, were
classmates at Boston University
School OF Theology.
Evening star., 1945-01-06
Reception rendered
New LocuI Rector

The Rev. Robert Tomlinson, new
vicar OF the Church Of the Good
Shepherd and family were ten
dered q reception by the congrega-
ton this week.
He Is graduate Of the Virginia
Theological Seminary and previous
ly was an active member Of old
Trinity parish here.
He has served parishes in West
Virginia, Maryland and Virginia
having resigned the rectorship ot
Holy Trinity Church, Onancock, Va.
to come here.
Evening star., 1945-01-06
Bible Glass Teachers
Former College Football Star
Teaches District Bible Glasses

From sr.diron to teaching Bible
classes is big jump but Glenn w.
Wagner, president of the Washing
ton Bible Institute, has effectively
made the change.
Member of the University of ILL
nois 1927 and 1928 football teams,
Mr.. Wagner said his gridiron ex-
Evening star., 1945-01-06

PSA ASeAANSc 1ioNC
provided many
Illustrations for
Bible class expo
sitions. He first
began teaching
at the Wallace
Memorial United
P r e S b y terian
Church here in
1882, doing so
until 1884, when
he went to con-
tinue his studies
at Dallas Theo-
logical S e m l.
nary, D a ii a S,
Tax Rafiirfaifau
Evening star., 1945-01-06
Preaching Mission

A Bible preaching mission will be
conducted at the Western Presby-
terian Church by DR.. H. Framer
Smith of Philadelphia, Pa, January
10, II and IL at pm. and January
IA at IL am. and pm.
He is the father of DR.. Elwin
Smith, director of PRESBYTERIAN STU
Evening star., 1945-01-06
Radio Bible Quiz

The radio Bible quiz over Station
WWDC, will feature at Z O'Clock
tonight . contest between students
from Woodrow Wilson High School
and Anacostia High School.
Representing Woodrow Wilson
High: Fred Gore, Marcia Hench
and Donald Stanbull, and Mary
Jane Diedrick, Paul Taylor and
Mary Lee Turner, Anacostia High.
Evangelist Dale Crowley will be
master of ceremonies.
Mr.. Crowley conducts a daily
radio devotional service over Sta
ton WWDC at 6.45 am.
Evening star., 1945-01-06
Dr.. Gronskou Preoches
At Luther Place

DR.. Clemens M. Granskou, presi-
dent of the famous st. Olaf College
OF Northfield, Mimi, will be the
preacher tomorrow morning at
Luther Place Memorial Church.
The Rev. l.. Ralph Tabor will
preach the first Of series Of SER
mons on "The Rebel Book"-Ec-
clesiastes-at pm.
Evening star., 1945-01-06

in 1910, Mr. Wagner has taught at
more than so young peoples Bible
classes in Washington churches.
He usually opens the class with a
prayer and then reads that portion
of the Scripture to be studied. The
Evening star., 1945-01-06
Dr.. Harris to Broadcast

DR.. Frederick Brown Harris, pas.
tor OF Foundry Methodist Church
will speak on Spires of the Spirit
on the Radio Chapel broadcast ovel
Station VOL from 1o:30 to II am
tomorrow.
Evening star., 1945-01-06
| A Lesson
/ For the Week
BY WILLIAM r. ELLIS.

Anybody who, for the first time
begins to read the opening pages
OF the New Testament, is likely tc
be discouraged by Matthew's long
Evening star., 1945-01-06

. NV D N@A
table. But Mat
thew was too
good a Jew to
ignore ancestry.
He could not
keep from re-
C o u n t ! n 6 the
long line Of fore
b e ars W h os e
b l ood flowed
t h r o ug h t h e
veins OF CEN
turtles to give
life to the Beth
lehem Babe.
This Wonder
Evening star., 1945-01-06
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA


FIRST CHURCH: Columbia Road and
Euclid Street NV. Reading Room.
1912 x. Street NV. weekdays,
Holidays, 8 to 8 (Wed. to ~.
Sun. Q to 8.
SECOND CHURCH: III C St. NE.
Reading Room. .621 Penn. Ave.
Sc. weekdays, 10 to 8 WED. to
n Sun, and Hol.. 2:30 to $50
THIRp q CHURCH: .lath and L SITS.
Reading Room, Colorado Bldg. l4th
d G. SITS Weekdays. $40 to 8
SWed; TO- 7:3o., Sun, 2 to 9. Hol.
FOURTH CBURCH: 10th and Oak
SITS. NV Reading Room, Riggs
Bank Bldg 18th & Park Rd NV.
Weekdays. 9 to 8 WED. to n:
Sun. 6z Hol.. 2:30 to $50
FIFTH CHURCH: 1858 Mass. Ave.
NV, Sun. Sch, $50 AN. (No
Sun. Eve Servicel Reading Room.
1925 Wisconsin Ave NV. Week
days. ! to g. Tues. a. Thurs.
Eyes, z to Q. Closed Sundays and
SOCIETY tcoLoRED,: soa r st.
NV. Sun. Sch. $50 AM. tNo
e02 T 81. Wed. $50 to 7:50.
Evening star., 1945-01-06
MARYLAND

MARYLAND
CHEVY CHASE, FIRST CHURCH:
690S Conn. Ave. Sun. School. Chevy
Chase Elementary School, Rosemary
st.; Reading Room z Wilson Lane.
Bethesda Weekdays, 1 to 5.
HYATTSvHLE, FIRST CHURCH:
Masonic Hall. Gallatin st. (No
Sun. Eve Service). Reading Room.
62l3 BALTIC Blvd Weekdays, ! to
4. Mon. q Fri. Ewes, to ..
VIRGINIA
ALEXANDRIA, FIRST CHURCH:
Russell Road g. High st. fEpis.
CHI. Sun. Services g. Sun Sch.
PM. Reading Room. 108 N.
Patrick. Alex Weekdays. 8 to 8
lWed to 7:30i. Closed Sun g.
ARLINGTON, FIRST cHuRca:
Fairfax DR.. & Little Falls Road.
East Falls Church fNo Sun. Eve.
Service). Wed. meeting S:15 PM.
Reading Room, 3246 Wilson Blvd.
weekdays. IL 80 to $50. Closed
Sundays and Holidays
ARLINGTON, SOCIETY: 1918 Wilson
Blvd, Colonial Village Bailroom).
mo Sun, Eve. sorvl Reading
Room. 1918 Wilson Blvd. wed.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-05-17
VETERAN FLYERS
 FINISH TRAINING
Sgts. Dooley, Pivirotto to Instruct Trainees in
 New BOmbers

Peterson Field, Colorado Springs, Colo Two servicemen from the Waterbury area are now mastering up-to- the minute knowledge of re- cent developments in the operation of the latest-type army bombers at the Instructors Indoctrination Unit for overseas returnees at Peterson Field a second Air Force installa- Non. Colorado Springs. Colo.
 They are: Technical Sergeant Francis K. Dooley, who flew 45 mis- sion in the Mediterranean theater of operations as an engineer gum ner aboard a Liberator, is the son of John J. Dooley 363 Sylvan ave- nue, Waterbury. He has been deco rated With the Air Medal with four oak leaf clusters for his part in overseas aerial combat
 Staff Sergeant Chelso " Pivirot- to, who flew 29 missions in the Eu- ropean theater of operations as a top-turret gunner aboard a Flying Fortress. is the son of MT. and Mrs. Chelso PriViorotto, Ives road. Che shire, Conn He has been decorated with the Distinguished Flying Cross, the Air Medal with three clusters the European campaign ribbon with two stars and presidential unit citation for his part in overseas aerial combat.
 Upon completion of their indoc- trination course at Peterson Field the men will transfer to another Second Air Force air installation where they will utilize theoretical knowledge and practical exper- fence gained overseas to instruct new bomber crew trainees.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-05-17
DOCTORS LISTING CUT 32 PC.

Chicago (UP)-Listings Of physi- clans and surgeons have decreased 32l per cent in the Chicago classi- fled telephone directory since March, 1941. In 1941, there were phones for 5.916 doctors. The 1945 direc- tory shows 4,0l5 There are l79 fewer names in the new spring directory than in last September's edition.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-05-17

Army of the United States. He entered military service from Con- necticut.
 Naval Aviation Cadet John Fran cis Barry, Jr.. son of John F. Barry, ST, of 195 Ftske street. Waterbury, Conn, has been transferred to the Naval Air Training Center at Pen saCola, Fla, upon successful comple- tion of the first phase of Flight Training at the Naval Air station GlenvieW. Illinois, unit of the Naval Air Primary Training Com mand.
 After passing the Intermediate Flight Training Syllabus at Pensa- cola, Cadet Barry will be awarded his wings as Naval Lieutenant in the Marine Corps Reserve.
 Cadet Barry is graduate Of Cranwell Prep school LenoX, Mass, and began his Naval Aviation career a the Nays Pre-Flight school at