davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-09-26
DeIbert Cooke, Oldest
Circus Clown, Dies at IS

By the Associated lress.
LANCASTER, Pa, Sept. 26-Del-
bert V: Cooke, believed to have been
the oldest circus clown in the coun-
try when he retired in 1912, died
here last night. He was IS.
Mr. Cooke, who ran away from his
Xenia. Ill. home in 1884 to join
Ringing Brothers Circus, operated
the Streets Of Paris" at the Colum-
bian Exposition in Chicago in 1898.
He also appeared in some early
motion pictures.
Evening star., 1945-09-26
Weather Report

District of Consider
able cloudiness and not so warm
with high in the low Dos this after
noon. Generally fair and somewhat
cooler tonight with lowest tempera-
ture about 65 Tomorrow increasing
cloudiness with moderate tempera-
ture, showers likely by night.
Virginia-Mostly cloudy and not
70 warm preceded by scattered
showers in extreme southeast por-
ton tonight. Tomorrow partly
cloudy with moderate temperature
followed by scattered showers ir
west portion.
Maryland-Partly cloudy anc
cooler tonight Tomorrow increas-
ing cloudiness with moderate tenn
perature followed by showers in west
portion.
Evening star., 1945-09-26
Hacker Chief Asks Limit
On Tuxicubs in D. G..

A ceiling on the number of taxi
cabs in Washington was asked today
by John R. Peters. president of the
United Taxicab Drivers, Inc.
Asserting that continued whole
sale licensing Of cab drivers" moi
only will bring incomes to "depres-
sion levels" but also put "thousancs'
of inexperienced drivers on the
streets.
He said his organization Is pre-
pared to ask Congress for a "rea-
sonable" limitation OF taxicabs here
and at the same time denied his or
ganization is seeking afiiliation with
any major labor union.
Evening star., 1945-09-26
Dovid Wertheim to Speok

David Wertheim, secretary OF the
Poale Zion Party, who recently re-
turned from the London Zionist con-
ference, will be guest speaker at
Succoth and victory celebration
and dinner sponsored by the Labor
Zionist Council at 7 pm. Sunday
in Beth Sholom Synagogue, Eighth
and Shepherd streets NV.
Evening star., 1945-09-26

and disinfectants into their blood
streams.
In low, steady voice, the 25-
year-old witness told of naked
women being hung up by the legs
and dangling helplessly while the
artificial dissemination experiments
| were conducted.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-06-16
IN MEMoRIAN

For Fathers Day-In loving men,
DRY of our dear husband and father,
Albert c. Banks, who departed this
life, June 6, 1914.
Sad and sudden was the call
OF one dearly loved by all
Your memory is as sweet today
AS in the hour you passed away
The blow was hard the shock severe
We never thought of your death so
near;
But only those who love lost can
tell
The pain of parting without fare.
we'll;
Deep in our hearts lies the picture
More precious than silver and gold
The picture of our dear husband
and father
Who's memory will never grow old.
Signed by wife and children:
Mrs. Leola w. Banks, Mrs. Jau-
nita L. Tarvin, Mr.. Willie A.
Banks, Miss Mary A. Banks
Mr.. Robert L. Banks, Miss M
L. Banks. Mrs. Burnard Banks,
Miss Ernestine Banks, Miss
Cora Christine Banks.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-06-16
Sergeant Is
Cited For


With the 93rd Infantry Division,
Southwest Pacific Area-Sergeant
Eligah Malachi, husband of Mrs.
Eliga J. Malachi, 761 Nixon Street,
Biloxi, Miss, has been awarded the
Bronze Star Medal for heroic ac-
ton against the enemy at Bou-
granville, Solomon Islands, from
May Is, 1914 to May 10, 1914.
While on combat patrol in enemy
territory Sgt. Malachi and men,
bers of an artillery observers par
ty became separted from the re-
mainder of the patrol when am
pushed by the enemy. Sgt. Malachi
Immediately took charge of his par
ty and reassembled them into a
defensive position and was success
full in repulsing several enemy at
tacks during the night. The next
day he successfully led his men
back to the remainder of the pa
troll.
Sergeant Malachi's leadership"
according to the official citation,
"was undoubtedly responsible for
the successful maneuver and re-
fleets credit upon himself and the
Military Service"
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-06-16
Army Chaplains
To Continue In
Service Longer

Former pastors Of the southeast
who have become Army chaplains
will not be returning to their
churches soon, unless they are ply
sically disqualified for further
military duty, according to Chap
lain Colonel Ralph w. Rogers,
Chaplain, Fourth Service Com
mand.
Chaplain Rogers emphasizes that
an Army chaplain is soldier as
signed to a unit and will remain
with that unit until the war ends,
regardless of the We Day col
lapse Of Germany.
Some people may have the idea
that when Germany surrendered
Internationally the war was prac-
tically won," said the Chaplain.
"That is not the case as Japan must
be thoroughly licked before peace
can come to the United States.
Many companies, battalions and di-
visions of American troops who
have fought in Europe will be re-
turning through the United States
for the soldiers to have a visit at
home, followed by retaining in the
technique of fighting in the Paci-
fic. Chaplains assigned to such or
CARNATIONS will stay with their out
fits. They will, perhaps, get a brief
visit home, if they have been over
seas any length of time, then head
for the Pacific.
'All chaplains are officers and, in
the majority of cases, are in the
fight to the end of Japan. Aside
from this fact, there is a shortage
of Army chaplains and pastors of
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-06-16
TherapY
.TechniiCiians
Are Needed

Stressing the need for more quail
flied physical therapists, Mrs. J. K.
Mcdowell, state representative of
the National Foundation for Infan-
tile Paralysis, declared that Ameri-
cas- $500 physical terapists are far
too few to meet the countless de-
mands for their skilled services.
"These professional workers are
needed to care for both battle
wounded and civilian casualties, -
she explained. Proper us af ply
steal therapy helps bring about
earlier recovery in infantile paraly-
sis, fractures, arthritis, burn cases,
tuberculosis of the bone and many
other diseases and disabilities"
Physical therapy under medi-
cal supervision is used extensively
in the treatment of infantile pa
ralysis," Mrs. Mcdowell said. SAT
the State Polio Clinic three trained
technicians employ the Kenny
method of treatment, bringing this
modern technique to those stricken
with polio. Through the use of hot
packs and muscle re-education,
complete recovery is often possible.
To meet the acute shortage of
trained workers the National
Foundation for Infantile Paralysis
is providing scholarships which in
clude tuition, maintenance and
transportation for the training of
physical therapy technicians, Mrs.
Mcdowell announced. Applicants
for these scholarships must have at
least two years of college, includ-
ing IL semester hours of biology
and basic sciences, or be graduates
of accredited nursing or physical
education schools. Mrs. Mcdowell
urged those interested to write the
Mississippi State Office of the Ma
tional Foundation for Infantile Pa
ralysis, Box 100, Jackson, Miss,
or the National Foundation for In
fantile Paralysis, 12O Broadway,
New York 5, New York.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-06-16

American farmers produced 81
per cent more food in 1914 than
they did in the prewar period, ac-
cording to the Agricultural Exten-
Turkey production for this year
is estimated at 515,OO0,000 pounds
according to present indications as
compared with 507,000,0O0 pounds
produced last year, the Extension
Service reports.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-06-16
Joe Louis Lays
En- In the Aisle

U. S. Army Forces, Central Can
ada-The first step for Technical
Sergeant Joe Louis Barrow on his
recent flying tour through the vast
U. S. Army Forces, Central Canada,
was the U. S. Army Air Field at
The Pas, Manitoba. Here, one point
conscious CT asked the heavyweight
boxing champion for the number
of points he had toward getting
out of the Army.
Drawled Louis: ME, don't have
enough points to buy a pound Of
butter" Confronted with every
camera at the post, he spent a busy
half hour posing with dozens OF
CTS and local urchins, two OF
whom had ridden a freight train
to the post to see their hero.
Hopping in Jeep, which quick
ly filled to OVERLOOKING with CTS
Louns, who. has toured the Euro
pean and Mediterranean Theaters
of Operations, wass off to the mess
hall where he added to his present
225 pounds by downing three good
ly portions of halibut.
Following a hasty lunch, Louis
was off again in a CAT transport
for the long hop to the air base at
Churchill, Manitoba, Canada. On
arrival, he was whisked off to the
post recreation hall to observe 1870
pound Private First Glass Anthony
Raia, of Wilsonville, Alabama, bowl
his first strike. The Brown Bomb
er drawled: IF you beat me, you
gotta fight me-" but Louis, who av-
erages ITS with the ten pins, easily
topped his opponent, saving the
for the heavyweight championship
latter from an unofficial contest
of the world.
After a lengthy sports confab
during which he answered every
question from who hit you the
hardest?" which turend out to be
Al Delaney in 1884, to What dc
you think of the north country
which was about 70 degrees toe
cold for him, he boarded the plane
and headed over frozen Hudson
Bay to the isolated wind-swept U
S. Army Air Field at Southhamp-
ton Island, District of Keewatin.
This was all new to the Champ
and he had a great time with the
Eskimo children who had come to
the post by dog sled from their ig-
loos seven miles away Following a
chilly ride which ended in a wet
snowbank and a tussle with pet
pola bear cub, Louis and his CO
at Camp Shanks, 1t. Lou Krem
gathered the men in bull session
at the post recreation hall. After a
lengthy and almost futile search for
gloves that would fit his huge fists,
the Brown Bomber gave an exhi-
bition of punching the bag.
Louis drew many laugh from
his CT boxing fans in answering
questions at this session, volunteer
ing some interesting fight facts.
Among the mthe fact that he hit
Max Baer 273 times before he KO-
ed him in the fourth round in Sep
TENDER 1885. He also said he. had
tried to train down too fine in the
Billy Conn battle in June 1941, go.
ing it at 1879 ga, instead of his usu-
al weight of 205. It required 1a
rounds for him to score a KO
THAT won't happen next time,
grinned the Champ.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-06-16

The number of children partici-
pating in the school lunch program
equals one-fifth of all enrolment
OF schools of the U. S., Hawaii.
Alaska and the Caribbean area, ac-
cording to the Agricultural Etxen-
sion Service.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-06-16

Salvaging of 2500O0.0OOO pounds
Of used kitchen fats is necessary
to meet military, industrial and es-
sential civilian needs, according to
the Extension Service.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-06-16

The number of milk cows on
farms in the U. S. last year aver
aged almost 100000 head, about
100000 more than in 1913, accord
ing to the Agricultural Extension
Service.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-06-16

Seed Of low termination will be
rejected for seed purposes or if
planted will give poor stands. agro-
nomists Of the Agricultural Exten-
sion Service point out.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-06-16

any faith have big opportunity to
yet get into the Army and by that
means serve their country"
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1945-06-16

Kick TOTO in the seat of the pants
by buying War Bonds!
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-09-20
Army Point
Plan To Be
Abandoned
Men Who Have Been
In Army Two Years
Will Be Discharged

Vashinotan S.,t pn l,p,
'-Ni )
-Gencral OF lilt Army George
T. Marshall told Cunrro,.. :,
"
0aN tlldt jllr army VIII aDan-
dom IFS uoint system fnr iii.
cildf|' NY I"Ir winter ana All
men with two wears service will
,al.....J
"' ''''''''
At the same time ne advised
o. ;ai,,4 ,.,,.t, II.,,..a ...,,...;,.,, -,
" ,'''''l ''''''' '''>' N'1NN''ii III
the Library of Congress that
4br l,n,,.'- nra.nnt di..b,roo
''i'' ''''' -
score Ol SD-DaScd ON credit Tor
,.,,.,.ic,. -c,r,I,o+ AND d,,a,,I,.,
''>''
Will re lowered 10 ~ bN tC-
tobnr Another cut tn 60 point.
-,
WIFI pt HIddP by November L,
thr lawmakers were told
l-..t,---,
,I. 3.. '',.''- .; my
,i,, ,.a,a,.,,,' .. ..Io'
,,,..l..,...;..,. f.,.,.,, ,,,.,I,,l r-.,,
U't ~ t,,''',.II ~ { ',,''''.' III ~
gll.' ano - 0ss't1' - ~ '.s''
''o 80 "a rs III -''N 't'
S''' ,,l,,,.,n ,',,'.L.,i,'i ,.a ,,,,'S;N ,, na,
h"'9i'"'' naIur an 1t "'''h th''
"'''' ''','" -'',o'' r:'; .'''i'> " VI oe
rh',n r',' ,,,','.,.r' ~ - J.. ',,ado ,,' = o,..n
,n,' 49, onn con ,;anra "',,,, :, ,,,,,;h ,,;'''
-
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-07
We Need am Airport Now

Only if they so profoundly want
it to be that they bury their little
neighborhood jealousies and forget
their sectional selfishness and CO.
operate in preparing it for its des-
tiny.
Detroit can t be world air termi-
nal without adequate airport facili-
ties.
That's why The Detroit Times
has urged the people to act promptly
on the matter of modern airport
site.
This newspaper never has pre-
sumed to state arbitrarily that one
prospective site is ideal and all
others unsatisfactory.
IF POSTWAR aviation expands
l. half as much as enthusiasts be-
i;eve, we shall have planes flying
over every section of Detroit con-
stantly. The traffic will affect no
one neighborhood to the exclusion of
others,
The question now-the only ques-
tion-seems to be whether problem
atical temporary inconvenience to
any single neighborhood will be per-
mitted to stifle the future of the en-
tire city as an aviation center.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-07
Universal DeSpOfiSm

ciples or aspirations be reconciled,
asks Mr. Voigt, "with the direct an
nexation Of vast territories
AGAINST THE VIOUS
WISHES OF THE INHABITANTS,
at the expense of an ally, and OF
neutrals, as rOeil as of enemies'"
Instead of providing basis for
world peace in which there can be
any expectation of world justice, he
said:
"The democracy that has been
sanctioned at Yaita is SPURIOUS
democracy, a concealed TYRANNY,
a direct or a delegated DESPOT-
ISM, suppressing genuine democ-
racy, coercing all popular moUe-
ments, removing all popular leaders
throughout the heart of Europe"
The MOST despotic of all the
Russian acts sanctioned at Yalta, OF
course, was the subjugation of Po-
land under the puppet Lublln gov
ernment-of which Mr.. Voigt says;
Its purpose is NOT to be demo-
cratic, nor to promote democracy,
nor to defend Polish independence,
but to BE despotic, TO SUPPRESS
democracy in Poland, and to DE-
PRIVE POLAND OF HER INDE-
PENDENCE."
1T was only by the grace of Britain's
belated awareness of her own
rising danger that Greece has been
so far spared from the rule of des-
potism imposed upon her neighbors.
British Intervention in Greece"
Mr.. Voigt wrote, not only saUed
the Greeks from further n,assacres
and from an un-Heitenic despotism,
but also from being forced into hos
titity to,eards Great Britain, a coun-
try to ,Uhich they are more deUoted
than to any other except their oOn."
What travesty this shameful
performance at Yalta was upon the
peaceful aspirations of the civilized
world
AS Mr.. Voigt ironically observes,
it may have been beyond the powers
of America and Britain to AVERT
the far reaching consequences of
Russian despotism, "but was it
necessary to CONNIVE?"
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-07

suppression OF dissent deception and spying the complete dis
regard the life and happiness of the individual
a and unavoidable Acts which revolt all feelings such
the shooting of hostages the killing OF the old sick
treated matters of expedency the compulsory
uproog and transportation Of hundreds of thousands be-
comes instrument of policy approved by almost everybody
except the victims.
THO BE useful in the running of totaitaran
state therefore, must be prepared break every
moral rule he has known if this necessary
achieve the end set for him.
In the toaarian machine there will be special opporun
ties for the ruthless and unscrupulous.
Neither the gesapo the administration of concen
ation camp neither the ministry of propaganda the SA
SIS Cor their Russian counterpas suitable places
the exercise of humanitarian feelings.
YET 1T is THROUGH SUCH POSITIONS THAT THE
ROAD TO THE HIGHEST. POSITIONS IN THE TOTALI-
TARTAN STATE LEADS.
distinguished American economist, Prof. Frank H.
state woud have TO do these things whether they
yduals who would dislike the possession and power
hearted person would get the job of whipping
slave plantation"
A further point should be made here
ColleetiYism the end of truth.
To make totaltarian system function efficiently,
not enough that everybody should be forced work for
ends selected by those in control 1T is ESSENTIAL THAT
THE PEOPLE SHOULD COME TO REGARD THESE ENDS
AS THEIR OWN. This is brought about by propaganda and
by complete control Of all sources of information.
ITO Be Contnued)
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-07
DRESIDENT TRUMAN yestt

DRESIDENT TRUMAN yester-
4 day approved recommendation by
the Civic Aeronautics Board, listing
Detroit as terminal for transat-
lantic flight route.
That is exciting news.
It is important in relation to De-
troit's postwar status.
1t indicates a confidence by the
government that Detroit, after the
war, will retain it's place as a world
metropolis.
1t places this city on the interna-
tional airways and makes it an avia-
tion point of entry and exit for all
parts of the world.
Coincidentally with the Civil
Aeronautics Board announcement
yesterday, American Airlines an
nounced plans for a regular air serv-
ice from here to London and Moscow.
HOWEVER-All these ambitious
plans and the federal authorization
will come to nothing unless the peo-
pie seize now the opportunity that
beckons them.
DETROIT has been invited to be-
~ come front rank world airport.
1t will be that only if its citizens
want it to be.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-07

ONE Of the most penetrating OBJ
~ servations on the current trend
of world events toward world des-
potism rather than toward world
peace-with specific reference to
RUSSIAN policies in Central Europe
has appeared in the British publ
cation, 1.-THE Nineteenth Century
and After"
In an article discussing the Yalta
declaration, Mr.. F. A. Voigt noted
the fact that this was a determine
ton Of world policy by the three
great powers principally signifi
cant because two of the powers,
America and Britain, gave their
sanction TO the DESP0TIC ACTS
of the third power, Russia.
Since the Yalta declaration is the
foundation upon which the new
League of Nations is being raised,
with all participating nations fore
sworn against any essential devla-
tion from the agreements previously
made by the three powers, these
despotic acts of Russia are perma-
nently fixed in the structure.
THIS can only, mean, said Mr..
Il voigt, that the new League of
Nations will perpetuate what the
Yalta declaration created-"a kind
of universal despotism which would
perpetuate peace by the menace Of
universal war"
What are the "despotic acts" of
Russia which were confirmed at
Yalta, and are now fixed into the
charter of the new league?
It is only necessary to call the
roll of the VICTIMS of those acts to
have the answer=Finland, Estonia,
Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czecho-
slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bull
garia, Yugoslavia, Albania, Austria.
"The fact is, writes Mr.. Voigt,
"thdt upon dozen countries be-
tween the Arctic and the Aegean
despotic rule, varying from slouO
pressure, as in Finland, to sanguin-
ary repression, as in YugoslaUia, is
being imposed, or uUill soon be i'm
posed, as part of the SYSTEM OF
COERCION sanctioned at Yalta."
How can any democratic prir-
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-07
WHAT DO YOU KNOW?

titles; tb) 10000 titles; (c)
10000 titles?
3-In what part Of what coun-
try are Great Bear, Great
Slave and AthabaSka lakes? ?
4-Of the 81 men who have -oc-
Cupied the office Of president
of the L. s.. all but one
were married Can you
name the bachelor presi-
dent
5-1n the nursery song Ride
Cock Horse TO Banbury
Cross what is 10 that
the fine lady shall have
wherever she goes -
6-True or false: ta) A vault
is a curved ceiling over A
room; Cbl The human voice
range covers six octaves?
Can you identify the type
Of plane it was which was
built and outftted eSpe-
cially for the late President
Roosevelt?
S-HoWe docs the Bible describe
the taste Of mama?
(Answers on opposite psge)
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-07

NV AhN-'A 80 - q - . - -
W new political fad called So
cialiSm with varied meanings
is roaring up in Europe
The Nazi-FaScist kind, having
just been eXterminated nicer
many and Italy. the Russian
kind is surging4nto=tffC vacuum,
and today the democratic Brit
ish are voting upon a third kind
in their national election.
ii,c outcor1r, to tJc -aruUurrrri
July 26, would shake the world.
-Hthe Labor part ty=H,un ior-ttS
Socialist program 10 Supplant
capitalism. Certain financial
authorities suspect the New
York stock market declines
lately expressed apprehension
over the unexpected possibility
that Britain might Vote 10 ude
the Socialist tide.
PERSONALLY / doubt the
Il labor leaders would care or
dare 10 push their own socialist
program forcelully If they win
The British Dominion OF Canada
has INDUCED itself in this same
emotional political spree for So-
Clalism, and emerged a few
weeks back thoroughly sober.
It's CCF Socialist movement
swept province after province IN
previous years with It's specific
plan for provincial purchase Of
banks and public service buSi-
-neSSeS- No purchases followed.
1t was discovered the DOmln-
ion constitution would have 10
be changed. But / believe the
people killed CCt' in their latest
election, because they figured 1t
out this way:
These public services already
are thoroughly regulated in our
interests. SO why buy them ?
Why should we buy something
we already control as 10 charges.
rates of interest, financing, and
every detail?
The heavy war debts on US.
the depleted state of our treas
uries and the excessive taxes
we already pay for government
do not warrant socialism noN.
OF course, If our treasures had
surpluseS but they viii not
have. in our lifetime. So social
ism fell dead IN Canada.
IF THE people viii think tho
Il basic Socialist theory
through, / think they viii dis
card the whole theory as bad
economics. or al least an eco
nomic theory inferior 10 capl-
taliSm from their own selfish
standpoint, even If they could
afford IT, I think ] can already
demonstrate il is bad cconom-
les. as follows.
The appeal Of socialism 10 the
public is that II will reduce
prices. The theory Of these
vast projects like IVA. which
We have adopted. is that they
furnish cheaper electricity. Our
cooperative movements among
farmers are similarly price
cutting propositions. As such,
they are good economically.
PUT they are good only as
- long as they do umlcrselI a
live private competitive owner
ship. for this reason:
If private ownership is abol-
ished. then all prices are cut.
and there is no other price OK
cept the lower one. If this
lower price is extended 20 every
industry and every business. a
lower level of economy monop-