davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-11
WESTBROOK IsEELEH

SHORTLY AZ er President
~ Roosevelt fired Jesse Jones
from the cabinet position Of sec
retary of commerce and the
chalrmanship Of the ReconStruc-
tion Finance Corporation. Henry
Wallace came 10 New York 10
make speech before left
wing gathering in support Of his
own candidacy for these reSpon-
Sihilties.
In that address. on Jan %,
Wallace reiterated the ShIhbo-
lelh of the 1914 campaign,
so million Jobs, which would
mean the daily employment sc-.
cording 70 the defeminIzing
Russian system. Of most Of the
American women who, under
the ideal operation Of the Amer
ican plan, would guard the
moral education Of the children
and remain i'm their homes. sup
ported by their husbands.
Wallace was fighting for con-
troll Of the RFC which would
have given him power 10 spend
about forty billion dollars on
government works as an aux
iliary 10 private enterprise. but
IN competition against private
enterprise, in creating those
jobs.
THE RFC." Wallace said. sis
the most tremendous financial
power the world has ever seen"
and he then argued that this
power. left IN the hands of
Jesse Jones, would be a conCen-
tration of deSpouc economic
domination in the hands of a
few. These few would grasp in
their hands the very soul Of
production so that no one would
dare breathe against their Will.
II THIS passage he quoted IN
his own favor from Pope
Plus KS encyClical on labor Of
May. 1881. assuming that the
Pope would have approved this
concentration Of power IN the
hands of Henry Wallace and
condemned the same concentra-
tion in the hands of Mr.. Jones
After a suitable interval, the
present Pope. on March II,
uttered message which effeC-
lively repudiated Wallace self
serving appropriation of the
previous declaration as an en-
dorSement of himself and his
following. To this end. Pope
Plus XII said that -there-was
danger in the Overwhelming
strength of organized masses.
ready to use their power 10 the
detriment of Justice and the
rights of others
one week later. IN ST. Pat
riCk's Cathedral IN New York,
MSgr. Fulton j. Sheen the most
distinguished Catholic orator
Of his time voiced a warning
against manipulation Of "thc
masses" who are perSonified by
Wallace as the common man %
He said that all tho good IN the
world nov was threatened by
"the msSses. manipulated by
conScienceleSS officials of the
absolute state.
THAT the Pope and MSgr
Il Sheen had taken notice of
Wallace'S assumption Of an i'm
piled endorsement OF the con-
centration Of power for which
he was striving. Is question
for personal Interpretation. He
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-11
Answer, on opposite page


Brain Game
gItr Yourself 10 f1r zach rnrrect sNswer
Through question ~ 10 zach ior the re-
rlsIufDr tvo questions Nnv score ss or
htFhsr s ek,eiisnt
3 Which of our presidents
tarhrroi me .pollS system
of political reward IN Wash
" u-fon . IS,
This ISL her third film tri-
Wrpn iu . short while She's
DrE l} She plaN> IN Sob
HHI'N Who Is she|9
ITO a,scycraie iS. TAI 10 A.
rw ouphaucaNy Dhl 10
,.ptaf. ih'o. TWO parts 'C'
to determine iho amount ot
'fN-
All f1u begin with She Jet
far 81 >p .' should be- easy
fw tol 10 IDENTITY The fol-
.op.rc states ts1 The Free
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-11
FAN.
Enough

was not mentioned. but II suits
me 10 regard these statements
AS rebuke 10 a foW more or
loss American oppOrtunlStS Of
the Political ACuOa Committee
and kindred Communist organl-
ZatIon who awe degraded
American human beings 20 an
aggregation OF faceloNS nonenu-
ties.
Having manipulated them 70
their purposes IN the campaign
of 1914 through the efficient
blgotry, racial antagoniSm. emo
tonallSm and deception or
GanlZed by the Political Action
Committee, they now rallied IN
New York to clamor for the
delivery into their hands Of the
U0Sf fr Q m . n q q U : financial
power the world has ever seen,
and Wallace had the effrontery
TO suggest that he could claim
the approval of the Vatican for
ms aspirations
4 REFER NCE 10 RooSeveltS
n letter diSmISSlng Jesse Jones
bears out the contention that
he, too, approved this concen-
tration because he wrote Jones
that Wallace deserved any ,crN-
ice which he believes he can
satisfactorily perform because
Of his work for the success Of
the ticket done in cooperation
with the Political Action Com
mlttee.
He has told me-" the PreSi-
dent wrote. that he thought he
could do the greatest amount Of
good i'm the department of com
merce. for which he il fully
suited. And | feel, therefore,
that the vice president should
have this post in the new ad-
ministration."
Mr.. Roosevelt thus believed
that Wallace. the favorite OF the
Political Action Committee for
the highly probable succession
At the 1914 convention IN Chr
cago and The Political Action
Committee candidate for the
presidential nomination in 1913,
should have the powers Of the
RFC 10 augment the political
power 10 manipulate the
masses which was Demon
Strated last fall. SO he. too. was
looking toward a development
which would have fulfilled the
description soon 10 be uttered
As a warning by tho Pope, when
he spoke against the over
whelming strength Of organized
masses. ready 10 use their power
10 the detrlment Of justice and
the rights Of others
THE abuse Of that power 10
L that detriment has been felt
IN the outrageous conduct ri A
comparative handful Of reckless
politiCa ! advcnturerS Of the
union m Owe I'm Ont under the
patronage of tn Roosevelt
regime
This power was exercised IN
the arbitrary theft OF millions
of dollars for Tho Roosevelt
campaign fund by means Of an
INCOME tax on wages of The
maeSeS" who then were victim
ized with propaganda paid for
with their own involuntary con.
tributionS.
Not content with this. Wal
lace still yearned for the power
Of the RFC and did not hesitate
10 claim by Interpretation the
endorsement of the Vatican and
was quickly repudiated and re-
buked.
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-11
By FRIEDRICH A. HAYEK

Professor Economic University London
F6HoV1ag is the siTth and last iaStdlmcnt Of
denSdton of Friedrich A. HogekS book The Road to
Serdom reprinted from the April l945, issue Of Read
erS Digest:
Copyright I,., E rr,r, NJ Chicago Published rn,,r,
""'"' p~"susa s King Feature, syndicate, Inc
TT is often said that political freedom meaningless without
economic freedom
This is true enough but in SENSE ALMOST OPPOSITE
from that which the phrase is used by planners
The economic freedom which the prerequisite of any
other freedom he the FREEDOM FROM ECONOMIC
CARE which the Socialists promise and which be OBJ
tanned only by relieving of the power of choice.
1T MUST BE THAT FREEDOM OF ECONOMIC ACTIN
1TY WHICH, TOGETHER WITH THE RIGHT OF CHOICE,
CARRIES ALSO THE RISK AND RESPONSIBILITY OF
THAT RIGHT
Two Kinds Of Security
Like the spurious economic freedom and with more
justice, ECONOMIC SECURITY is often represented
Indispensable condition of real liberty In this is both
and important
independence of mind or strength rarely
found among those who be confident that they will
make their way by their effort.
But there tIDo kinds of security: the certainty
of given minimum of sustenance for all and the
security of gUen standard of life, of the relative
ton Whch one person or group enjoys compared WHh
others.
There is why, in society which has reached
general Level wealth has the first kind of security
should be guaranteed to all without endangeng general
freedom; that is: SOME MINIMUM OF FOOD, SHELTER
AND CLOTHING, SUFFICIENT TO PRESERVE HEALTH
Nor there why the state should not help TO
organize comprehensive system of social insurance in pro-
viding for those hazards of life against which few
make adequate provision
is planning for security of the second kind which has such
nsidous effect liberty. II planning designed
ect individuals groups against dmnuons of their incomes.
If has become increasingly true the members of each
trade which conditions improve allowed exclude others
order themselves the full the form Of
higher profits those the trades demand
has fallen off HAVE NOWHERE To GO. AND EVERY
CHANGE RESULTS IN LARGE UNEMPLOYMENT.-
There be little doubt that it largely consequence
Of the striving for security by these the last
that unemployment thus insecurity
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-11

fiff yourself ON fHf fIHN ~ The NfNi
~ gue'tious and TlNl '"r tns last qus'-
Ae avsfaEs o-5 DUN
l-F m4St he "a peace without
vc'er, vas SAID rN ~
L s Grant 0r Woodrow
Wilson. lcl DAVID LLOYD
George
lin the painting Tho s.>'re
Madonna ono saint ~f
Sntu, Who 1s tse Ohio,
a. So NaGdalchc Do s,
Cecilia tcI ST. Barbara
The csutaloupc VA, FIRST
srhvr in thc country 'r-t
gave II ITS name 'a Ifs.E.
70 SPAN lcl Au>'ua
4-The pelican "a, rnfod for f-.
s SN0rt tai Ihl lang r..
. y tcl sharp claws
6-For rdw long docs q pre4
de'tislA candidate nave 'o
have lived wa $3.50 nfe5
States ,si : years. .n. -i
years. lcl - yra,sr
6-FIl The blank with a name
tal Puam begged Cor tre
R-C THE DETaolT TIME,
InXF
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-11

hodv Of his son. -. fhl
th' Tower of Babel was bWlt
hN ICl WAS
Tho most beautiful women in
Ireland tdl Roland $ great
friend was - tC' Lam
cc.o' was The friend of Queen
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-11

THAT the Pope and MSgr
Il Sheen had taken notice of
Wallace'S assumption Of an i'm
piled endorsement Of the con-
centration Of power for which
he was striving. IS a question
for personal Interpretation. He
Detroit evening times., 1945-07-11

R-C TIVE DETaoIT TIMES
- Iuy I945
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-25

Warm. sturdy two-piees Inow
suits with a flair for color and
bright trim. Atwood fabries. IN
gray, green, brown, blue. and
navy. 7 10 IA.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-25
Missing:

ERAIL John B. Powell, ShAng-
Il hai's great editor, leaning on
his erutchs and saying he
wishes so m b d y in Tokyo
would keep an eye open for that
fine portrait of George WASH
ington which once hung in the
American Club in Shanghai.
The club was the Nip naval
headquarters for those four ter
ribls year, during part OF which
Powell languished in a prison
camp.
The portrait was the first
thing the NiPI stols from the
club.
They are ort eonnoisssurs,
for we poid $4,000 for the
picture, and IL took us 10
years TO pay for il.
we alUoys decorated IL on
Washington's birthday, and
on the Fourth Of July.
I'D like TO see ~ come
back there to rest some doy."
As to Powell's own posses
sions, there are none. And his
Shanghai newspaper plant is just
four walls without windows or
doors.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-25

on his fiddle most of the day
il was a weather-Stripper who
took the matter up with hIW
asking where ne worked.
- G,4HFee.l4da es f7444fftttii-
Said the weather Stripper,
shaking his head
They sure RiUs you plenty
OF home work"
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-25
Glamour:

MO HUSBAND can ever re
~ quite sure what his wife
will do next
So Paul Hartman. ~ the
dancing HartmanS. was not TOO
surprise when Grace sub
scribed, a. a fancy price, TO a
course in glamour.
He glanced Al The question:
naire which she had % FIJI out.
Weight: 10 pounds. What
weight would she like 10 attain?
Her answer: los.
Hartman says he thinks that
Grace took the course because
their son is due home from Italy
shortly, and that the whole
thing has Just gone 10 her head.
lie says he thinks She s wonder
fll the way she Is.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-25
Panic:

THERE didn't seem to be any
l. answer when the lady called
10 ask what happens when a
man swallows one of those food
tablets.
She explained that a West
Side garden club meeting a man
asked her for an aspirin tablet.
Not until she got home did
she discover the box in her
purse was not aspirin, but tab.
lets for her ivy plants.
hoW I'm afraid TO coll has
wifs TO ask how he feels"
We don't know how this came
Cstf
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-25
Hangar Dope;

A SQUIRREL is living in the
"A Pea hangers at City Air
port.
How he negotiated the con-
crete runways and the street,
nobody knows. But the airline
people have a noddIng acquaint-
ance with him.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-25

DR. ROY b. MCCLURE, sur
IL geon-in chief Mt Ford Hos
pital, is off to California to
attend a nationwide conference
on the problems OF artificial
hands and feet for 47.OO0 men
Of the armed services who need
them.
--s,A4IeAd d ' IL is comparatively
simple 10 make attractive arti-
fetal members, and To make
those which function well.
The trick, which the best Z. s.
surgeons will consider, is how 10
combine the best features Of all
schools.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-25

has no home
until Nov .
he FFHettees
IN Music HGH.
At the mo-
nnent he nd
dies sur
rou nded by
p las ererS,
painters. Wln-
dow washers,
W q y erS ana
W Q a I h G r
StrlpperS a S
tn n ~ IS
put into shape.
Stcrday
the concert
master W as
hard az work
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-25
4 4 %

Just right for school or play.
Styled of bright feecy fabrics
:. iinrerlincd for extra warmth.
Well cut matching ski pants.
Sizes 7 10 IA.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-25
For Busy Juniors
I G.

For real dash" choose =
Chesterfield! Popular three but
ton style with raYon velvet COL
lar. Warm Aeecy fabrics in red,
brown, blue. 7 70 IA.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-25
OUR
TIMES
By Vera
Brown
Music NTaeStrO:

BECAUSE josef GiHgold,
ID famed concerunaSter Of the
Detroit Symphony Orchestra,
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-25
Off the Record:

4 COMPANY which will manu-
facture the new automatic
jack, so you can hoist your car
yourself and change a tire in
three minutes without getting
dirty, is~now a going concern,
fathered by an eX serViceman
from Dearborn.
Andy Malott moves his real
estate business from the old
Stock Exchange Bldg to its
new home on Fort street. next
20 the Journal Bldg, on the
first. He'll occupy the whole
three floors plus basement, and
he's b EN- slickRg II up for
weeks.
The story is the Cershenson
brothers will go to court TO ehAl.
lenRe that FArwell Bldg. sale.
They insist they were high bid
der and didn't get IL.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-25

Bright young styles featuring
grown-up details and yummy
coIors. Smart enough for Sun
day sturdy enough for
school. 7 10 IA.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-02-03
NAACP Acting Secretary Says
Negroes Are Anxious To Serve

German war prisoners by being
forced to eat in separate oinins
rooms.
"Negro nurses like all other Me-
oro Americans are anxious to serve
their country but so far they nave
been given limited opportunity ana
have been insulted in the bargain.
AS a southerner you will Instantly
recognize how ridiculous is the as
sumption that trained Negro nurses
shall not be entrusted with minis
tering to wounded American SOL
diers who happen to be white"
have seen and heard tWo-heao
men of the Red Army sing Amerl-
can and Russian songs with our
colored GIs. have seen friendly
blonde Moscow maidens dance with
orr Tan Yanks. And we have xe-
changed mutual praises for each
others country's contributions III
this war against aggression.
This young stripping nation OF
twenty-six years, which has reject
ad the noison of racial diScrimlna-
tion and whose theological nope
;s n roach that stage in economic
development where at the mini
mum everyone will get samefhing'
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-02-03
Veterans Lending
Machinery Set Up

for this purpose, as well as ability,
dependablity, business experience,
and business character, to assume
a reasonable likelihood that the
veterans contemplated operations
will be successful. TIE lender will
also want to know whether the
veteran has been in such business
before entering the service and the
nature of his service experience and
training.
Veterans are well advised to be
on guard against fraudulent or abb
surb propositions and careful of ex-
ploiters. With the aid of the bank
er, who is schooled in such matters,
veterans should investigate very
carefully all propositions presented
TO them. There are many pitfalls.
difficulties and hard work in opera
ting ones own business"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-02-03

NEW YORK - (SNS) - Inclu-
sion of a clause to end discrimina-
ton and segregation in proposed
legislation for the draft of nurses
for military service was urged by
the NAACP in a wire to Chairman
Andrew j. May of the Military Al
fairs Committee. In his message to
Congressman May, whose bill Is
scheduled for hearings next week,
Acting Secretary Roy Wilkins said:
National Association for Adj
vancement of Colored People
strongly urges that if nurses are
drafted, the legislation contain a
clause forbidding discrimination and
segregation on account OF race and
color in the induction and service
of nurses. We urge this because I'M
der voluntary enlistment program
Negro nurses who were eager TO
serve their country have been dis
couraged from enlisting by a quota
system and policy Of restricting
them to nursing Of Negro soldiers
only.
"This failure to utilize trained
and registered Negro nurses has
contributed to the critical short
age which military authorities are
now seeking to remedy by means
of a draft. IT should be pointed out
that even if draft is ordered and
present system of limited and dis
criminatory use of Negro nurses is
continued, it is not likely that more
Negro nurses will be indicted.
"Our information from various
camps is that tendencies exist to
concentrate Negro nurses in pris-
oner of war camps. Several cases
have been reported here that they
have been doubly Inundated before
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-02-03
PAGE FOUR
BY f. G. JACKSON

MONTGOMERY, Ala (SNS)--
a. few months ago, IN Abbevilie,
alabama . case similar to that of
The Scottsboro BOYS, happened TO
an individual who lives almost In
the sheriff's yard Mrs. Recy Tay-
Tor, 24-year-old wife. and. mother,
was taken into q ear BIZ SIX white
boys as she was on her way home
from the Rock Hill Holiness church.
She was carried out to lonely
stretch of woods and raped. This
was done at the point of a gun III
the hands of one of the attackers,
who threatened TO kill her if she
old not get into the car.
EyeWltnesses, who were in the
presence of Mrs. Taylor said the car
IN which the boys were rialng pass
ed up and down the road several
times. 1t appeared from their ac-
tions they were looking for trouble
AT the very time Mrs Taylor was
abducted she was in company with
Mrs. Fannie Daniels and her son,
West Daniels 1t was between tfle
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-02-03

accused Of attacking a white wTo-
man was taken out and iyncned.
The Grand Jury on their inves6i-
CATION reported a NO Bill" ir the
case. They failed to return an in
dictment. However, the report
shows that Governor Bibb Graves
sought to impeach Sheriff j. L.
Corbitt who was high Sheriff at
that time. The first Grand Jury
which was in session when this i'm
parchment case was reported to
them stayed deadlocked for sever
Al hours-ll to z in favor of indict-
ment. We want to thank Gov.
Graves for what he tried to do. To-
day we are wondering what our
Honorable Governor Chauncey
Sparks and Attorney General Will
lam Fl. Mcqueen is going TO do In
this case before it will turn out
TO be a Scottsbodo case.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-02-03
ATLANTA, Ga-(SNS)-

ALLAN La, dds-NOIN0J-
The necessary machinery for pro-
cessing applications by veterans of
World War III for business loans
under the Servicemen's Readjust-
ment Act of 1914 &C. I. Bill of
Rights has been set up in the At
lanta Loan Agency of the Recon-
struction Finance Corporation, NJ.
e. Everett, Manager of the local
Agency has announced
Mr.. Everett's statement followed
an announcement from Washing
ton, D. c., that the Veterans ADJ
ministration had designated the Re-
construction Finance Corporation
as an Agency to review applications
TO banks by veterans for the guar
anty of business loans. Under the
program, RFC will recommend to
the appropriate office of the Ad-
ministrator of Veterans Affairs
whether that office should approve
or disapprove such applications.
Loans applied for may be used
in purchasing any business, sup
plies, equipment, machinery or
tools to be used by the veteran in
pursuing a gainfrll occupation. The
Government may guarantee repay
ment of such loans to the extent
of so per cent, but not in an amount
exceeding $4,000 as Its maximum
guaranty. Thus, the veteran who
qualities for business loan may OBJ
tain a guaranty for so per cent Of
any loan UP to $4,000 He may, Of
course, obtain from his banker a
loan of greater amount, for in
stance, $4,000; but the guaranty is
limited TO $4,000. In loans Of less
than $4,000, the Government guar
antees half; thus, IN $4,000 loan
the guaranty amounts to $500,
not more.
Mr.. Everett outlined the following
essential steps for veterans desir-
ing guaranteed business loans:
l. The Veteran should first con-
tact his local banker.
2. If the veteran Is unable to bo-
tain loan from his local banker
he should then apply to his nearest
RFC Loan Agency for loan. The
address of the appropriate agency
for this region is 400 Eealey Bldg
Atlanta 3, Ga.
Banks desiring to assist veterans
in this program may obtain the
necessary regulations and loan ap-
plication blanks from the local re-
gional office of the Veterans Adj
Mr.. Everett said.
1.-The requirements of the Law are
that the veteran must be found
qualified by training or experience
to engage in the type of business
for which he seeks a loan, the pro-
perty sought to be acquired is rea-
sonable in price and suited to its
intended purpose, and that the ven-
ture is likely to succeed.
"Since the Act does not provide
for loans to run businesses, the
lender will want to know whether
the veteran has sufficient funds
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-02-03
Washington Church
Makes Progress

WASHINGTON, Ga.-The mem
bers of Jackson Chapel AME
church here, Rev. II. r. Brown,
pastor, are thankful TO Bishop
Fountain for sending to the church
such an outstanding pastor, who
IS clean cut Christian gentle
man. Rev. Browns wife was also
landed by the members.
Under Rev. Browns leadership
the church has taken on new life.
The church is also thankful to
have the same presiding elder, Dr.
j. c.. Brown, returned by the bis
hop. The presiding elder is the
father of Rev. II. e. Brown. Last
Sunday marked our first quarter
ly conference. M. j.. Wingfield had
charge of the Sunday School. The
presiding elder preached TWO SER
mons. At 4 p. m. Rev. Norwood
preached.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1945-02-03
WAS FOUND STAGGERING
TOWARD HOME

Mrs. Taylor was found by her
father and Sheriff Louis Corbitt
staggering toward her home. She
was able 10 give the Sheriff the
name of one OF the attackers and
the description of the car. Immed-
lately The Deputy Sheriff went out
and picked up Hogo Wilson and
forced him TO give the names OF
Of the other five boys. He was also
put in jail but was released the
next day.
SEVERAL MEETINGS HELD
Since January 2. several meetings
Rave been. held in the City of
Montgomery for the benefit of
raising money to take care OF the
husband, Mr.. Willie Guy Taylor,
Mrs. Recy Taylor, and little daugh-
ter, Joyce Lee. The family found
their way into Montgomery sever
al weeks ago and Mrs. Taylor is
now under the care of a physician.
In the NAACP meeting Sunday a
new organization was formed. The
name of it was Equal Justice Com
mittee with Mr.. E. C. Jackson as
Chairman.
ABBEVILLE RECORD THE SAME
According to our records in the
Alabama Tribune Office, we notice
back III May 1887 that a colored
man named Yves Johnson VINO was