davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-07-23
Linguophone
Demonstration
Is Tonight

A demonstration lesson in the
Linguaphone Conversational courses
in foreign language will be given
from 7 to 8 pm. this evening at the
Bacon Memorial public library.
Linguaphone courses which use the
conversational method of teaching
language by photograph record,
are now available at the library to
anyone interested in the study Of
French, German, Spanish or Ital-
ian.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1945-07-23
PAYS TRAFFIC FINE

Frances Wenk was fined IS for
cutting in on traffic when she ap-
peared before Judge Arthur Decker
this week.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-09-22

that has occurred in national income during the war years official estimates of Is billion dollars to be spent building by 1850 seems not unreasonable Such scale of budding would provide direct employ ment about three million people it is estimated not to mention large and varied volume of indirect employment. However, 1850 seems long way off to those who struggling with the immediately pressing problems of reconversion unemployment It is im- portant therefore, to try to hasten the date when building activity will attain it's postwar peak in order that the construction industry may make the maximum contribution of which it is capable to postwar revival
 Differences of opinion exist as to the possibility of the industrys staging speedy comeback in force And there is also disposition in some quarters to stress obstacles to revival of residential building activity for selfish For example, survey conducted by the Wall Street Journal in various large cities throughout the country among real estate deal CTS creates the impression that the day when homes can be bought is long way off. Naturally such opinions have be taken with many grains of salt since real estate dealers with old houses their hands can hardly be expected to spoil their market by heralding the advent of the new houses soon to come Then too, there is disposition to delay ex- ecuting building plans in the hope that later on construction costs may decline The answer to those favorng waiting policy is that the sooner we accept the fact that postwar construction costs are going to be well above prewar levels and get along with plan
 
 depression that would destroy hopes of major revival of private construction activity.
 Current shortages of lumber and other construc- tion materials well reported serious shortages of skilled construction labor undoubtedly factors to be reckoned with. But they are only temporary obstacles to revival that be surmounted provided the resolution to them exists. Already it is being said that lumber, of the chief bottlenecks to speedy resumption of private residential building, will soon be available in sufficient quantity to permit the industry to get off to good start within few months Shortages of skilled building trades work CTS especially in those communities that have sui fered seriously in the past from the high handed de- mands of unions primarily interested in monopoizng jobs for their members present more difficult problem. Provided the unions can be induced to acquiesce in plans for utilizing unsklled labor under expert direction have doubt that the building labor supply will equal the demand and may even exceed it in the next few years. Indeed it appears that one of the most formidable hindrances to rapidly expanding volume of private construction in the coming months is generally pessimstic attitude of mind Such pessimsm tends to paralyze initiative in overcoming otherwise removable obstacles in the way of mao expansion of the construction industry
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-09-22
BUILDING OUTLOOK

Wartime controls over private construction will soon be removed and the way cleared for a revival of building activity capable of providing tremendously important source of demand for men and materials during the transition period President Truman stated in his address to Congress- The largest single opportunity for the rapid postwar expansion of private investment and employment lies in the field of housing both urban and rural" Consequently, the more quickly the hopedfor building revival gets under way the greater will be the assistance rendered by the industry in sustaining business and providing jobs during the most critical stages of reconversion For that reason every effort should be made to overcome obstacles which prevent blueprint plans from being transformed into real structures.
 On the optimistic side the construction industry is confronted by tremendous pentup demand for private residences stores, and public buildings Of all sorts Normally annual construction outlays public and private are estimated at than 10 per cent of national income Tn view of the immense backlog of unsatisfed demands coupled with the great increase
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-09-22

Gen. Hap" Arnold, Chief of the Air Forces, went to great lengths after the first Schweinfurt raid to show that this heavy loss was com pensated for by damage to vital ball. bearing production. However, surveys of the factory showed that this was not the case.
 Some people inside the War De- partment, therefore, are not too happy about proposed publication of the full survey. Others, how ever, are for full and complete publicity.
 One man who did an Al job with the Strategic Bombing Survey was Henry c. Alexander, vice president of the J. P. Morgan banking house. Alexander rolled up his sleeves, bucked red tape, and strangely enough cooperated 100 per cent with New Deal off cials in Europe. In fact he proved OlCli steps may be taken to bring him to Washington in an important government position.
 While officials admit that some business executives attached to the bombing survey took advantage of their position to carry home photos of new German patents and inven- tions, nevertheless they say the survey gathered some extremely important records and ferreted out certain Nazi leaders.
 For instance, Nazi civilian pro- duction chief Seebauer was picked up by survey officials near Salz- burg right under the nose of the American Army He was working in a hotel where American officers
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-09-22
MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 24

Benefic aspects rule today which should bring much cause for re- joicing and happy planning. Good for initiative.
 Heart And Home
 There is sign today that is be- lieved to stimulate clear thinking. Public opinion as well as home de- cisions should be well-founded, stable and progressive. This even ing is most suspicious for social affairs and especially lucky for weddings. The head should rule the heart.
 Business Affairs
 This week should begin with great promise to those who guide the financial affairs of the nation. Economy now will be the watch word of trade and commerce.
 National Issues
 American manners will be more and more severely criticized. Young folks who ignore formality will be forced to learn that respect for traditions and established ideals of human relations means much in the advancement of careers.
 International Affairs
 Close relations between the U. s. and Brazil will prove amazingly profitable, it is forecast. Solidarity of interests among nations in the Western Hemisphere will prove most fortunate next year.
 Persons whose birthdate it is have the augury of a year of sur prising experiences. The aged will have unexpected benefits.
 Children born on this day prob ably will be idealistic and talented They should have extraordinary careers.
 Copyright, 1945l
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-09-22
20 YEARS AGO fME TIT EMPIRE
SEPTEMBER g, 1925

York Senator Arthur Capper R. of Kansas ana senator Walsh of Montana returned from Europe W e op collecting war oeo
 Walsh said Tn just added to the deoV n dry laws cut off Vauaoe reVeu " producing exports of debtor nations
 Bodies of Juneau were to open evening sessions cheoueo o ending with banquet the fna hghV uo of be in attendance
 this night from Lynn oa ports with @ passengers for Seattle ana wayports.
 Prof Takahahi of appearing this nlght III wrestling at the Coeu iae all of the U S. S. Unalga
 Body in meeting presided over Elizabeth publish the school paper Gas staff Beth Anderson Artu Ness, John Martin and Walter Sav1kko
 Guyo Chamberlain and w. ciucker were outgoing passengers the Jefferson
 Highest lowest, 46 cloudy.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-09-22
HAPPY BIRTHDAY

September 22, 1945 Thomas A. Morgan Alberta Carlson Mrs. c. F. McNutt Frank Mayer Mrs. Louise Heisel Margaret Femmer
 T. J. Selby Lorraine Carlson Mrs. Charles Fox Dorothy Thibodeau Donald Hayes September 23, 1945 . H. E. Simmons Margaret Woodford Gary Alan Strand Mary Pinkley Carl Danieison
 Andrea Fleek Oroville Porter Mrs. J. c. Spicket Estyr Jackson Anko Dapcevich
 Art Carlscn .
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-09-22

Gen. Halder, with considerable re- spect in his voice, said:
 May I ask my interviewer a question:"
 "Is all American Intelligence on level with this interrogation?"
 Baran replied that he thought it was
 Then I would like to say, sir, ' replied Hitler's former Chief Of Staff, that your knowledge of Germans strategic plans is greater than the Fuehrer's"
 NAZI FACTORIES UNDAMAGED
 A significant backstage argu- ment is now taking place regarding the results of the U. s. Strategic bombing Survey in Europe.
 Conclusive, though still unoffi- cial results of this survey, show that bombing of German war plants was not as effective as the air forces claimed. On the other hand, the bombing of German rail- roads and transportation centers was extremely effective. This had more to do than almost anything else with disrupting the German Army Supplies and troops could not move with U. s. fliers con- stantly strafing and blasting them.
 Many German factories, however, were too deeply buried in the ground or different parts too widely separated to suffer much damage. The famous Schweinfurt ball. bearing plant, for instance, was not put out of commission, de- spite of the fact that 60 U. $. bombers and 600 American airmen were lost over it in one raid.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-09-22

Weather: Highest, 5s; lowest, 4e; cloudy.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-09-22
Daily Lessons in English v v. L. GORDON

WORDS OFTEN write, Ours is the best or OURS THEIRS The apostrophe is not required.
 OFTEN MSPRONOUNCED: Pronounce the s as in SO 2. breaking the shOre)
 Pickle nconstant changeab capclou unreliable variable, vaciating
 word three times and it is yours Let us word each Today word: the enigma of e?
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-09-22
HOROSCOPE "The stars incline
 bat do nOt c0mpeW
SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 2s

SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER g
 Benefic aspects dominate today but Saturn is in threatening mien. Much uplift of spirit because of good news is presaged.
 Heart And Home
 Poise and confidence should be prevalent under this sway which brings clear vision regarding future family plans. Women are under favorable planetary influences that promise much joy
 Business Affairs
 Young financial leaders will emerge this autumn and will bring to the business world broad views and trained minds. Capitalists who realize that broad-gauge coopera- tion with labor is necessary will prosper
 National Issues
 American ideas concerning rec reation and amusement must be radically changed, it is forecast, if the nation is to reach it's best de- velopment. Army records prove how much is lacking in our physical attachments and now is the time for general correction.
 International Affairs
 Although the stars indicate pro- crastination, the United States is to frame a foreign policy that will add much to the strength of the government. Our national kindliness must have a strong mixture of force in dealing with other na- tions
 Persons whose birthdate it is have the augury of a year of re- adjustments that will be profitable Love affairs may be too diverting for best success in money matters. Children born on this day prob ably will be artistic and intelligent They should be carefully trained in practical tasks.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-09-22
MODERN ETIQUETTE 'g RoRrRrA LEE

O. skinned with the fingers when it served whole?
 off the skin, place a with side of the fork.
 necessary please" and thank you to her servants?
 A exactly this should not be speaking working for comfort
 husband and wife side by side at the dinner table?
 A. il them.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-09-22
CAPITOL CHAFF

The Army officer, reported in this column to have spent his time with the U. s. Strategic Bombing Survey collecting German DOT traits, has now been busted. {. Officials promise that no enlisted men photographers who served with the bombing survey in Europe will have to go to the Pacific. A hot row is on between the Navy and the Treasury over the Coast Guard. Peacetime duty of the Coast Guard is to patrol the coasts, keep down rum-running, save shipments at sea, etc Therefore it was under the Treasury. But the Navy took it over in wartime and wants to keep it.
 Copyright. I9i5, sy Bell Syndicate. Ine.)
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-09-22

lived until bombing survey officials noSed him out.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-09-22
The W ashing ion Merry Go Round
(Continued from Page One)

battles with the White House.
 The Republicans were told, for instance, that they will not get a chance to vote on abolishing the draft because the Democratic lead- ership will keep the issue from a vote until the pressure gets heavier. Then at the right psycho- logical moment, it was predicted, the White House will abolish the draft by executive order, thereby hogging the credit
 OtherWse, there was little done in the caucus. It was supposed to work up a legislative program, but little of constructive nature was said. Brassy- -lunged John Taber Of Auburn. N. Y, ranking Republican on the House Appropriations Com mittee, made his usual speech call ing for economy III government. As usual, he was seconded by Harold Knutson of Manhattan Beach. Minn., ranking Republican on the Ways and Means Committee.
 Only once did the Republicans hear anything which made them vince bit. This came from Pro- gressive Charley La Toilette of Evansville, Ind, who spoke on the pending legislation to create a Fair Employment Practices Committee. Because it was apparent that the Republicans are not beStlrrlng themselves to put through this legislation, La Toilette reminded them that their 1914 platform defi- nitely calls for support for FEPC. La Toilette scolded them for failing to push their own program, and criticized, without naming any names, a number of fellow Con- gressmen who last year told cam paign audiences that Governor Dewey was advocating progressive measures merely as a means of getting votes.
 Its about tme we stopped cru cifying our own candidates said Indiana's La Toilette. If we are to be honest about this whole thing, why don't we select as our candidate someone in Congress whose vote has never deyiated from the Republican policy? Let's put up such a man and let him run with this simple platform: I stand on the record of the Republican Party in Congress
 Most of his colleagues either did not catch or did not like this sarcasm
 OUIZZING GERMAN OFFICERS
 One of the smartest operators attached to the U. s. Strategic Bombing Survey, which studied bomb damage in Germany, was Sgt. Paul Baran former Harvard instructor, and a refugee from Hitler, Baran, who has the map of Palestine written all over his face, was given the job of interviewing one of the great leaders of the German Army, Col. Gen. Franz Halder.
 Up until Himmler eased him out in 1922, Halder ran the German Army. However, he was forced to sit before Sgt Baran for two long hours and answer rapid-fire ques- lions. After the interview, Col
The Daily Alaska empire., 1945-09-22
LOOK and LEARN s%y C. GORDON

l. Are all lakes mediterranean? 9 Is boa constructor poisonous? g. Who Americas first minister to England? 4 Where is Devils Island? What is by Plimsolls line?
 ANSWERS: l. mediterranean the middle of land 9 Mo- It crlshes it's prey. g. John Adams. A. Off the South Africa. g. The line ships.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1945-12-26


THE ethplafmnnt pieaafe As Az
enepuraaine Al aofkers are has-
80 difncuity - findinK fhe type
q employment desired b. them
Il appears that the employer i
seeking employees who have a
higher standard Of qualifications
than the average war worker pos
sesses.
The ex-war worker is seeking
employment in the area in which
he worked during the war. For
this reason. he is refusing the
jobs offered him and does not
measure up to the standards re-
quired by the employers for the
type of job he seeks. Hence. the
roster of unemployment compen-
sation is long and growing longer
daily. This problem is faced by
all workers, and the Negro worker
is the one that is most handi-
capped.
Nevertheless, some encourage
ment is to be found in the fact
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1945-12-26
WHITE NAVY CHAPLAIN
BLASTS BITTER RACE HATRED

BOSTON A white navy
chaplain last week broke the U
s. armed forces "unwritten law
and told of the vicious racial ha.
tired endured by Negro and Jewish
seamen aboard his ship in the
Pacific.
In a biting denunciation of the
conspiracy of silence to say moth.
ing but good of American fighting
men," 1t. Comdr. Harvey Swanson,
veteran of five Pacific invasions,
said that intolerance among whites
aboard his ship was so vicious that
Negro sailors were jim-crowed in
practically every phase of sea life
and seamen of the Jewish faith
concealed the fact to escape like
treatment.
"All this talk about the beauti-
full camaraderie Of men is not en-
tirely true, declared Chaplain
Swanson. who lives in Lancaster,
Pa, 1T is about time some one
began to tell the truth about the
souls Of men in uniform and what
happens to them in war.
"Men, Not Navy to Blame"
"One Negro with a college edu.
cation, by the policy of the navy,
could not advance to petty officer
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1945-12-26

~rttCT OFFICERS

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The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1945-12-26

! rank" he said, because other sail
ors would not tolerate his being
their superior"
Swanson, who is of the Unfair
ian faith, said that enlisted men
| were guilty of "the most bitter
forms of race hatred.
Americans have devoted them
selves to romanticizing and CLAM
orizing all men in uniform" the
Chaplain said, and I'VE close our
eyes to the one thing that no
amount of raised wages or even
the guarantee of peace will solve
the moral rottenness, deep
seated, dangerous, widespread, still
on the increase, and covered with
conspiracy of silence that | for
one can no longer condone."
Swanson made it plain he did
not hold the Navy itself to blame
He said the blame rested on "the
men themselves"
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1945-12-26

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remember that depenaabiliig and
coneenlality are important a.
tributes These things weigh heav-
lily in the scales OF employee Sc
lections and employee retentions.
There is another encouraging
sign found In the Negro popula-
ton. The Negro worker is making
employment for himself. II is
noted here in Seattle that the
newcomers are setting up small
shops of their own, doing con-
tracing in the areas of carpentry,
electrical work, radio services,
auto mechanics. painting and in
terror decorating. concrete finish
ing and brick masonry, to name
few of the private enterprises.
The spirit of Democracy is
found among some of these thrifty
people. 1t is not uncommon to
| find Negro workers employing
White, Japanese, or Filipino help.
This spirit should be encouraged
and | believe it will be.
| It Is true that some newcomers
brought with the msome very I'M
desirable social patterns and
practices. This is true. whether
the newcomer is White or other
wise; but it is also a fact that
we have with US some very fine,
intelligent and enterprising new
corners. This type is a credit to
our community and splendid ad-
dition to citizenry. We are glad
to have and welcome them in our
midst. DEAN E. HART.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1945-12-26

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Benny Brown serst John SIN.
mons. 1haddeus Tate. John ofsea-
man.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1945-12-26

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The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1945-12-26
JUST TO REMIND U

The United States Employment
Office has been given a new
lease on life.
President Truman killed the bill
carrying an amendment to turn
back the U. S. Employment Serv-
ice to the states by a pocket
veto.
A Negro CT, General Patton's
orderly, was one of the six pail
bearers, bearing the general to
his final resting place. His body
will rest by the side of a private.
Among the go Cardinals ap-
pointed by Pope Plus are four
Americans, one Chinese, one Turk
and one Canadian.