davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-17
War Leadership to Stay

The grand strategy Of United Nations has been de-
ermineddue small the of departed
chief We carrying part of that
strategy under the able direction Of Adm Leahy Gen Marshall
Adm King Gen. Arnold Gen. Eisenhower Adm Nimitz and
Gen. Macarthur
WANT THE ENTIRE WORLD TO KNOW THAT THIS
DIRECTION MUST AND WILL REMAIN-UNCHANGED
AND UNHAMPERED!
Our debt TO the heroic and valiant in the
of be repaid They have earned
undyng America will forget their sacrifices
Because Of these sacrifices the dawn of justice and freedom
throughout the world slowly gleam the horizon
Our foreathers 10 rugged shores search of
gous tolerance political freedom and
For those fundamental rights they rked their lives We well
know today that such rights only constant
vigilance, the eternal price OF liberty!
Within 0n hour after took the oath Of office. 7 nm
bounced that the San Francisco Conference cod proceed
We rW face the probtenS Of Wth the courage
that tre hare faced and mastered the problems of Wor
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-17

less OF party, race, creed or color,
10 support our efforts to build a
strong and lasting United Nations
organization.
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-17
ASKS CONGRESS- AID

President Truman issued an ap-
peal 10 Congress. calling for the
help OF the nations legislators.
You. the members of Con-
gress, surely know how l feel"
Mr.. Truman emphasized.
"Only with your help can I
hope to complete one Of the
greatest tasks ever assigned To a
public servant. With divine guild
ance. and your help. We will find
the new passage To far better
world, kindly and friendly
world. with just and lasting
peace
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-17

win conhdence, j am de-
pending upon all Of you"
President Truman forcefully
served notice on the enemy nations
that their leaders. who are respon.
sible for the global war. and lis
Wanton destruction OF life will not
90 unDuniShed.
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-17
We Shall Not Fail!

memory those who made supreme sacri
hcein memory of fallen PresidentWE SHALL NOT
FAIL!
is enough TO for peace. We work, and if
tight for IT, The OF creating sound international
organization is complicated and difficult Yet without such
ganzation the rights of earth be protected Ma
chine for the settlement of international differences
found Without such machinery the entire world will have
armed camp The deadly
fict, devoid Of hope for real peace.
FORTUNATELY, PEOPLE HAVE RETAINED HOPE
FOR DURABLE PEACE THOUGHTFUL PEOPLE
HAVE -ALMAYS-HAD FAITH THAT ULTIMATELY
JUSTICE MUST TRIUMPH EXPERIENCE SURELY
INDICATES THAT. WITHOUT JUSTICE AN ENDURING
PEACE BECOMES IMPOSSIBLE.
In bitter despair people have 10 believe that
inevitable With fatasm they insist that
always been and Of necessity will always be- To such
defeatsm and Of goodwill and cannot
yield. The outlook for humanity so hopeless.
Hope Is Potent Peace Weapon
During the darkest hour of this horrible
kept going by something inangblehope When warned
that abect submission offered the only against
whelming power. hope showed the victory.
HOPE HAS BECOME THE SECRET WEAPON OF THE
FORCES OF LIBERATION!
Aggressors could dominate the human mind. AS lone
hope remains the spirit of will be crushed
But hope alone and sufficient war.
We only have hope but enough
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-24
Home Front Jobs

HERE'S how those ON the Home Front do their
II bit in this l80th week of the against Japan
l-ENLIST YOUR DOG FOR SCOUT DUTY with
Pacific combat troops The army needs 800 large dogs
immediately, and 1000 before August. Write the
Quartermaster General Washington. d. c.
PLAN TO CAN YOUR SURPLUS EARLY
VEGETABLES AND FRUITS Present hix} blue point
values Indicate how necessary homecanned foods will
be next winter
3-CONSULT YOUR OPA RENT OFFICE If YOU
have questions about your rights and responsibilities
tenant or landlord
4-STAN IN ESSENTIAL WAR PRODUCTION
by taking job in lead mine if YOU being released
from other war work. Lack of lead NAV prevent
manufacture of material vital for the japanese war.
5--INSULATE YOUR HOUSES now TO keep il
cool during summer, as well to fuel that will
continue TO he scarce next winter.
6-BtN AN EXTRA WAR BOND in the bigger
Seventh War Loan drive.
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-24

TO THE EDITOR
IN RECENT months your
newspaper published a few
articles on the transportation
problem facing the public. and
the Detroit Street Railway
Although there have been
many tales about the DSR not
picking up passengers, | think
that is An everyday occurrence
with most Of US. But neverthe-
leSs>tfNs little story Of mine
takes the cake.
At $40 a. m. Saturday the
driver Of the Puritan-Fenkell
bus pulled up at Puritan and
Inverness.
Al the stop stood two young
women and middle aged man.
The driver opened the door and
the man stepped aside 10 let the
ladies board the bus first After
they got on. the driver deliber-
ately shut the door in the mans
face. leaving him standing on
the corner and yelling. Hold II,
wait for me-"
The driver must have heard
him. because every one else did
And 10 top the whole thing
off, the bus was practically
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-24
Memorandum To the MaVOr

WE DON'T know whether Mayor
w Jeffries plans brisk campaign
for re election this year.
If he does, here's tip out of the
goodness of our heart.
The smartest campaign speech he
could make right now would be
blunt one to his commissioner of pub
lie works to get busy and clean De
troit alleys and keep them clean.
Most Detroit alleys, to put it
meekly, are sinking eyesore.
They are breeding places for rats
and disease.
THEIR condition is inexcusable,
l. despite any possible alibis ad-
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-24
By WILLIAM HENRY CHAMBERLIN

DOLAND, alone among the United Nations, not
represented at the San Francisco conference Yet the
absent Poland oppressed by the unrepresentave pppet
government of an alien dictatorship exercised far more
influence by its silent symbolism than many representa-
tVes of participating nations by their wordy speeches
The heart was taken out of the San Francisco meet
ing when Molotov brusquely informed Eden and Stet
nius that 16 Polish leaders who had come out OF their
underground status to negotiate with the Soviet author
ties assurance of safe eonduet had been arrested
and adopted 80 what? ?? attitude toward the shocked
remonstrances of the American and British representa-
tives
All the subsequent elaborate discussions of amend
ments of creating international bill of rights, of fitting
in regional arrangements with the overall security
ganizaton suggest nothing so much as futile straw
ehopping.
For the treatment of Poland is an acid test of the
quality both of the future peace settlement and of the
world security organization
DOI4AND was the first country which took up arms
Il against Hiters machine then aided and abetted
by the Soviet Union 1t has probably suffered more in
relson to population than any of the United Nations
If Poland is not assured independence within its
proper frontiers if it is not protected against awless
aggression the part of powerful neighbour the
whole elaborate attempt to create world security or
ganzatiOn may be written off pretentiOus fraud
The attempt to carry the conference as if nothing
had happened after the demonstration of Soviet bad will
and bad faith in the matter a. the arrested Polish leaders
could only deceive the very gulibe,
For if Poland with all its claims as faithful ally,
could not be protected against dismemberment and
subugaton what small medium sized nation count
justice and security in the future?
DOLAND and the other nations In eastern Europe,
whose national independence is being chloroormed by
the combination Of Soviet military and police ruthless
and local Soviet fifth columns in the shape of COM
munst parties represent the REALITY at San Francisco
The long speeches, the detailed discussions, the
amendments and resolutions shadow boxing.
If the world security organization cannot enforce justice
from the beginning it might well shut up shop
Some of the contradictions betreeA substance aud
shGdow both hdietoHs and pathetic II roS halted
great triumph for the American delegation WhcH
Justice and tar were inserted into the declaration Of pV-
poses Of the 1rorld security organization.
But at the very moment when this change being
made. of the participants =nnrepentantly
nouncng the commission of act of gross injustice and
disregard for the principles of international law. gives
the impression of drnkard signing temperance pledge
he opens bottle of whisky.
Mootov smugly announced that the Soviet Union
has always attached firstrae Importance to the neces
sty of respecting the principles of equality and self
determination of nations
Just he uttering this admirable sentiment.
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-24

vanced by DPW Commissioner Rich.
ards about lack of manpower or lack
of equipment or anything else.
Keeping them clean is no matter
of profound study by postwar plan
ming committees, to be determined
along around 1860.
Keeping them clean is a simple
and i'm m ediate matter of civic
decency and self respect.
If Commissioner Richards pleads
lack of money to pay cleaning crews
maybe he could borrow from some of
the planning groups who spend dough
like drunken sailors for reports
printed on glossy paper, about the
many nice things we should do to
improve Detroit after the war.
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-24

TO His holy commandments, on re-
spect for human dignity, on the
sacred principle OF equality, on the
rights OF all peoples and all states,
large and small, weak and strong"
The task Of this hour, said the
Pope, is to REBUILD the world, if
the petition of the dead is to be
observed.
To this task the world must bring
"a strong faith IN 6iUine providence"
he warns.
For its fHlfillment the people of
the world must have hearts ami
mated by a generous, indestructible
loUe of ones fellotO man." he urges
The significance of the peace, he
admonishes, is in the fact that
"n1en can noW set free their minds
and spirits to the building of peace"
But first they must meet the
moral and spiritual conditions that
are the essentials of peace.
IS DEACE," SAID Pope Plus, can
not foUer and prosper except
in IN atmosphere OF secure justice
and of perfect fidelity, joined tUith
reciprocal trust, mutual understand
ing and beneUolence."
Before this IS a permanently
peaceful world, it must be a just
world.
Before there is an enduring peace
among the peoples of the world, there
must be brotherhood among them.
When there is universal justice
and brotherhood in the world, as
the Pope's message concluded:
~Then- nnd-onty then wiii the
reborn porid avoid the return of the
tremendous scourge OF War, and
there UitE tEreign true, stable and
universal brotherhood, and that
peat guaranteed by Christ even on
earth to those Who are lUiiling to be.
lieUs and trust in His iaV of loUe."
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-24
PHILIP HAYES.
Maj. Gen., L. $. Army, Commanding
There Are No Bind

REPRINTED from Nick Kenny'S column "Doy Into
~ Day." by request from blind lady uho mentions
that many Of or reterans returning blind from the
battle fields and says DO not be sorry for those of
who cannot just remember that the never goes
down in blind persons heart-it keeps shining all
the time
THERE blind
For friendly voices bridge the dark
And give blind eyes the vital spark
That makes them see the singing lark!
There blind
For friendly hands reach through the night
And send the shadows into flight,
Flooding the darkest hearts with light
There blind E.
Not when pair of loving eyes
Can paint for us the trees and skies
And make earth seem paradise!
There blind
For God in his great love imparts
The flame of faith to darkened hearts
And lights them up and ne er departs
There are no blind!
Nick Kenny.
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-24
Extols Hearst Paper
ARMY SERVICE FORCES
Office of the Commanding General, Third Service
Command, Baltimore 2 Md.

April 2S 1945
MR.. WILLIAM RANDOLPH HEARST SR.,
SAN SIMEON, CAL
DEAR Mr.. HEARST:
ON BEHALF OF the Third Service Command, l wish to
~ express to you at this time my sincere appreciation
and gratitude for the magnificent support given the
publicity campaign for the recruitment of WAC
medical technicans by the entire staff of the Baltimore
NeWs-Post
The need for these echnicians has been urgent,
and it has been through the cooperation of such public
spirited organizations yours that this need has
been met.
should particularly like to express my appreciation
to Mr. W. NJ Baskervll managing editor; Mr. Andrew
Banks, city editor, well TO Mr.. Edwin Convery,
promotion director; Adine r. Bird Mr. Richard Newcty
of the advertising department, Mr. Lawrence McNaly
and Mr. Anthony Frisiano of the art department.
Our Blue Angels for Purple Hearts campaign has
been brought to successful conclusion and generous
share of the credit for the be attributed
your outstanding publications.
Very truly yours,
PHILIP HAYES,
Mai Gen. l.. s Army. Commanding
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-24
WHAT DO YOU KNOW?

(b) Napoleon; (c) Archi-
medeS7
4-Labrador and Newfoundland
were discovered by a father
and son. Was II: (al Chris
topher Columbus and his
son: Chl John Cabot and his
son: (c) Americus VeSpuccl
and his son?
5-Damson is a small (a) pear;
Cb) plum; Co apple?
Snatch these columns cor
rectly: the Rom an and
Greek gods and their fields:
fsl Ares and Mars tyl wisdom
20 Demeter anr
ceres tW1 moon
fr AriemiS and
Diana q beauty
N Aaheus snd
Minerva ~ agriculture
o. Arhrodte and
Venus o.
Answers on Opposite Page)
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-24
the Pacific War VIGOROUSLY Make the Peace PERMANENTLY Bring Our Boys Home R0PL
The Way I'd Peace

THE essential condition if the
world wishes to regain peace, " as
Pope Plus XII said in his brief but
solemn broadcast commenting on
the end of the European war, is
that falsehood and raneor should
vanish and in their stead sovereign
truth and charity should reign,
The world surely must not
DESPAIR of meeting such condi
tion, for permanent peace is the
most earnestly desired thing among
all the peoples of the world and
would be the most beneficial thing
ever achieved in the history of man
kind.
But it is gravely doubtful if the
minds of men and the tempers of
nations are presently capable of the
transition.
For, as the Pope said:
War has aroused Everywhere
discord, suspicion and hatred"
And it is serious question if
peace, despite all the gratitude and
thanksgiving in the hearts of men,
can offset and dissolve these evils
In any event, the world should
TRY.
And the formula for it's success,
whether achieved now or after some
future war, must certainly be found
in the earnest and urgent counsel Of
the Pepe's message.
1T Is a formula which, in the words
a of the Pope, might well be con.
ceived as coming from those who
have died in this great war.
Let there arse from the earth
wherein zoe haze been placed as
gra;rs of wheat," the Pope interprets
these dead as saying, the molders
ana builders of a better Europe, of
a netO and bette universe, founded
on The fiiai fear of God, on fidelity
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-24
ROBERT LEE MEDLEY JR..


TO THE EDITOR:
THIS constant cry of black
i market is only cloak 10
cover up OPA bungling
Don't be misled by the
OPA bunglerS that the black
market Is the entire cause Of
the meat shortage. The real
cause is that our so-called ex-
perts are asking the farmers 10
raise hogs al a loss of about
81 or s. per 100 weight
An acquaintance of mine "a
custom slaughterer) asked the
OPA IN our district for a per-
nit 10 sell beef head trimmings
which average from six TO eight
pounds Of meat per head. that
could be made into hamburg,
corned beef, bologna and otheu{
cold meat products. =
When asked how ne had been
djspoSing of this meat he told
The OPA officials that he had
been feeding IL TO dogs and
hogs. was refused permit and
told 10 keep on feeding il 10 the
hogs Although am not for
the black market, this kind of
bunk Just doesn't. make sense.
GEO. r. SUFFER-.
6is0 Corunna Road.
Flint, Mich.
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-24
Brain Game

1-One composer was respon-
sible for these old, familiar
songs The Man l Love '
Do, Do, Do" and My One
and Only Can you name
him?
2-Since 1907, when a large
number of breeds began 10
appear. which breed of dog
has won the champion of
champions title most often
az the New York dog shove
3-What is known as the
Pearl Of the Antilles
4-True or false "a One
Alone was composed by
Victor Herbert; CbJ a sea
horse swims upright in the
water
5-From the following nick.
names identify the states
C1 Hawkeye state; Ch)
SunhoWer state. )c) Nut.
meg state Cd Golden state;
(eJ Blue Grass state.
6-Astronomers searched for
the planet Pluto for years
until finally il was dis
covered in 1880. What we'll
known astronomer predicted
the finding Of il and lis APP
proximate place in the solar
system?
John HerSey an d Mary
Chase won the Pulitzer
awards for the novel and
drama, respectively, for the
year 1914. what are the
titles Of his book and her
play2
s-Outside Of New York City
,----.,---.---
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-24
Paul Mallon

Mr.. MaIlon's column today
has been withheld AZ the re-
quest Of the Office of Censor
ship under the voluntary code
of censorship.
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-24

where skyscrapers abound,
tallest building in the L. s.
is one known as the Ter
fuinal Tower. In what city
Is it,
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-24
knowledge Test
BY DIR. SABINA CONNOLLY

Napoleon was banlshed TO
ca Elbruz, Cb) Elba; Co
~ Canoy7
2--The mON CmentS Of the heart
are recorded by ta) car
dtograph Chl heliograph;
tcl thermograph9
3-Who was u that once said.
Give nae whore 70 stand and
! Will move the world
tal Alexander the Great.
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-24

executions and mass deportatons to slave labor
witnessing its consistent violation in Poland in Latvia,
in Lithuana. in Estonia in YugoslaVia Bulgaria in
every country that under complete partial Soviet
military occupation
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-24

IO-C 1HE DETROIT TIMES
i945
Detroit evening times., 1945-05-24
LETTERS TO EDITOR

empty; no one was standing and
there were az least six or seven
seats unoccupied.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1945-11-01
BITTINGER

The pupils of the village public
school held a Halloween party on
the school grounds Monday evening
Mr. and Mrs. Bernard Wagner and
son, of Meyrsdale, and Mrs. Penn
Dively and daughter, of Johnstown,
were guests on Sunday at the Dennis
Brenneman home.
Funeral services for the late Lo-
man Wilt, Of the Bear Hill settlement,
were held in this village last Saturday
afternoon, and interment was made in
the villag cemetery.
Mrs. Clyde Yoder and family, of
Greenwood, Del, are guests of Mr..
and Mrs. Asa Schrock thisweek
Sgt. Charles S. Beachy, recently
discharged from the Valley Forge
General Hospital, PhoeniXviIle, Pa,
is at home with his parents, Mr. and
Mrs Oliver Beachy. in this village.
David Buckle, of Cumberland, spent
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1945-11-01
Army Recruiter
Stationed Here

An army recruiting office has been
opened in the court house, Oakland, it
was announced by T 4 William Marsh,
army recruiter in charge.
Beginning today the office will be
open Monday through Friday, from 9
to 5, and on Saturday, from 9 to y.
Sgt Marsh said he would be happy to
explain the advantages of joining the
regular army to any person interested.
Qualified men II to 81 inclusive are
eligible with those under eighteen re-
quiring consent of parents or guard
ian
Honorably discharged men, regard
less of age, may enlist within 80 days
after discharge with a number of ad-
vantages. Enlistment is for three
years, two years, eighteen months, or
in specified cases, for a lesser period.
A re-cnlistment allowance of $50
for each year in the service from
which he was discharged is payable to
men who enlist or re-enhst within 90
days after their discharge.
Sgt. Marsh emphasized that those
who enlist are assuring their own fu-
ture with good job and an interest
ing one, providing him with a good
living and a steady income, and an
income for life after retirement from
active duty.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1945-11-01
81 Are Registered
With Draft Board

The following registered with the
Local Draft Roa,d d,,.ino, tho ,,or+ h
90 0a4.,',. s'.'I. ~, = '', ' I
Vi oe'ootr' according 10 H. L. Jones'
chlet clerk. They were:
Alva Lester Lohr, Accident; Frank
Vincent Perry, Deer Park; Wallace
Joseph Mielnicki. Oakland; George
Keith Brant, McHenry: Harry Fred
erick Hardesty, Mt. Lake Park; Sam
uel Wayne Lewis, Swallow Falls; En-
Dry William Adams, Oakland; Charles
Thomas Shafer. Mt. Lake Park; Ross
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1945-11-01

their home there for the present.
Mrs. David Messersmith, of Mar
athon, n. Y, is visiting relatives in
Bittinger this week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Oney Brenneman and
son, of MeyersdaIe,, visited Mr.. Bren-
neman's mother, Mrs. Dennis Bren-
neman, on Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Garland Hummell, of
Cumberland, spent Sunday with rel
atiNnS hnrn
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1945-11-01

the weekend with his parents, Mr..
and Mrs. W. E. Buckle, near here.
Orval GlotfeIty delivered a truck
load Of dressed turkeys to one of his
customers on Friday Of last week.
Mr.. and Mrs Harley DERRICK, of
Springs, Pa, visited relatives here on
Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs Russell Brenneman
have recently moved into the Perry
Broadwater dwelling and will make
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1945-11-01

Walter Beckman, of Oakland; seven
grandchildren; one brother, Henry
Schmidt, AItamont; one sister, Mrs.
Joe Martin, Mt. Lake Park. Two of his
sons, Luther and Henry Schmidt,
We're killed in France during the re-
cent war.
The body will be at the Leighton
Funeral home pending definite ar
engagements for the funeral. Inter-
ment will be in the Thaycrville ceme-
terry.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1945-11-01

Merchant Clark Brenneman had the
to lose valuable cow a
few days ago.
Mrs. Paul Orendorf, of Cumber-
land, visited relatives here on Sun
day.
The local All Club held dtheir regu-
lar meeting on last Friday evening.
Merchant Asa Orendorf, who was
reported as being seriously i'll last
week, is now reported as improving.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1945-11-01
To Attend Showing of Packard
Automobiles

Production of its 1916 models has
been unveiled by the Packard Motor
company before its dealer advisory
council which was told that first pub
lie shoWings Of the new cars will be
made at regional dealer meetings
scheduled in seven cities for this week
end.
Ray Tccts, local garage owner, is
expecting to attend the showing in
New York.
Sizty-cight mechanical and design
changes are Incorporated in the 1916
Packards, which follow the stream
lined clipper model. The company eX-
poets to profit by war production of
nearly 10000 aircraft and marine en-
@incs by manufacturing still better
motor cars.
New steering gears. precision long
life bearings and oil-coutrol piston
rings are some Of the more prominent
engine rCfinemcnts.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1945-11-01

Single copies of The Repubh.
can may be obtained at the Hamill
Book and Stationery Store, corner
Third and Alder streets, where the
current issue of the paper is
placed on sale every Thursday af-
ternOOn. Price, cents per copy.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1945-11-01
MRS. ADELINE JONES WHITE

Mrs Adeline Jones White, So, widow
of W. T. White. died October % at
her home in Terra Alta. She was a
daughter of the late John P. and An
ma Rogers Jones, and a sister of the
late Scott T. Jones, Of Oakland.
Surviving are three sons and a
daughter all of West Virginia; eight
grandchildren, six great grandchiI-
dren, and a sister, Mrs. Charles A.
Rinard, of kentland, Ind
Attending the funeral services at
Terra Alta on Thursday from Oak
land were the deceascd's nephew and
niece, Harland l.. Jones and Miss
Grace Jones; also Mrs. S. II. Jackson
and Mr.. and Mrs. Howard Stuck.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1945-11-01

Sir Alexander Fleming, London, dis
coverer of penicillin, and co-workers,
were awarded the 1915 Nobel prize for
physiology and medicine.