davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-11-07
1wo-Way Swap Urged
In Reply 10 Mo|ofoy
On Atom Bomb Secret
BY the Associated Press.

by the Associated Press.
A suggestion that sharing secrets
with Russia and all nations should
be on a 'two-way street" basis of
swapping came last night from two
Senators.
Senators Hatch, Democrat, of New
Mexico and Hill, Democrat, of Ala
Pama agreed, however, that for the
present the industrial know-how of
the atomic bomb should be kept
secret "as a sacred trust"
The Senators, commenting in a
radio broadcast on speech yes
terday by Soviet Foreign Commissar
v. NJ. Molotov, said they concurred
In President Truman's view of keep
ing the bomb secret. Mr.. Molotov
observed it is not possible to keep
sole possession of a great technical
secret in a few countries.
Senator Hill added that what we
should do is to take the lead at once
to bring the Security Council into
being and to have the Security Coun-
Gil start now to take steps to out
law the atomic bomb"
Asked in the broadcast if peace
would not be served best by all ma
tions sharing secrets, Senator Hill
said:
Il think that is undoubtedly true,
provided Russia, that is today land
of secrets, is willing to do what the
United States does and what most Of
the other nations do-open its doors
and permit the newspapermen and
representatives of other countries to
enter Russia and to see and know
and report what is going on"
What you are saying" Senator
Hatch then commented, "is that the
revealing of secrets is not a one
way street, but must be a two-way
street."
Evening star., 1945-11-07
Pearl Hurbor
Continued From First Page.)

the Navy as Capt. Alvin d. Kramer
of Miami. 1t was said no requests
have been received by the Navy
from the committee to question
Capt. Kramer, but that he will be
available as a witness when the
hearings start, II his health permits
him to appear.
Lucas Promises News.
During the Senate debate, Sena-
tor Lucas, Democrat, of Illinois
promised Republican members he
would serve on a subcommittee to
accompany them in examining any
files of the late President Roosevelt
pertinent to the investigation, but
he would not vote to let them go
alone.
Looking up toward the press gall
lery, Senator Lucas also told news
men that from now on they can
come to him for anything they want
to find out about closed sessions of
Evening star., 1945-11-07
|Army-Nayy Merger
Opposed by HenseI as
Castle in Clouds

Assistant Secretary of the Navy
Hensel today opposed the War De-
partment plan for unification Of
the Army and Navy, declaring that
mo one leaves a real serviceable
house for a castle in the clouds
He told the Senate Military AZ
fairs Committee that the plan out
lined last week by 1t. Gen. j.
Lawton Collins would be more ex-
pensiye and more cumbersome than
our present arrangement" for sep
arate Army and Navy establish
ments.
Mr.. Hensel said proponents Of the
merger plan should furnish more
details to support their views. The
War Department plan failed to take
into consideration the integration
with the State Department and ci-
william agencies required during war
time and in civilian preparations
for security, he said.
Next War to Be Total.
1--WE know that the next war, If
there be one, will be really total. )"
he said. Every one will be affect
ed. Our material resources and
manpower will have to be divided
between the military and civilian
populations. Controls will be neces-
sary in the realm of materials,
prices, manpower, transportation,
manufacturing, mining and the like
There may be no such thing as an
unregimented civilian in the next
war"
Mr.. Hensel said the War Depart
ment's plan for integration was not
as inclusive or as practical as that
of the committee headed by Ferdi-
nand Eberstadt and sponsored by
the Navy, which recommended inte-
grafton Of the State, War and Navy
Departments with civilian produc-
ton agencies into a National Sc
| curity Council.
He said Gen. Collins plan has
these serious organizational defects
Effective civilian control Is SUBJ
stantially eliminated. The power
and authority of the civilian secre-
taries is preserved in form but al
substance Is removed. Administrative
authority and control are concen-
trated in the hands OF the profes-
sional military men. This is d.
rectly contrary to the philosophy OF
our form of government and Is also
in my opinion, real source Of
danger to our country.
Efficiency Questioned.
"The assumption that three as
sistant secretaries can formulate
policies without control of admin
istration in the armed services indi-
Gates a lack of understanding oi
efficient organizational forms. Quite
apart from effectively isolating ths
assistant secretaries and thus making
them powerless, the separation o.
policy determination from admin
istrative control is organizationall!
bad and usually leads to inefiicienc!
and stagnation."
Another defect in the War De
lpartment plan, he said, is that !
Evening star., 1945-11-07
Elections
Continued From First Page.)

ond term, and of success in carrying
the State in the presidential election
Of 1948. Democratic national lead
ers as well as State and city leaders
exerted all their influence to bring
about the election of Mr.. O'Dwyer
as Mayor.
Greater Margin Than In 1943.
In the Detroit election, Mayor
Jeffries' victory was by a greater
margin than in 1943, when he won
by 32,461, defeating another CIO
candidate, Frank Fitzgerald. Mr..
Jeffries described yesterdays elec-
ton as "the most vicious and nasty
I've ever witnessed"
The vote cast was the heaviest in
any municipal election ever held in
Detroit, and Sidney Hillman's COM
ment was, "Well the PAC brought
out the vote anyhow"
In suburban Dearborn, another
CIO-UAW Endorsed candidate was
defeated, when Mayor Hubbard ran
up a 2-to-1 margin over James
Thompson, an attorney.
In the only major congressional
contest, a by-election in New Jersey
Frank A. Mathews, jr., Republican
of Riverton, defeated Frank S. Kat
senbach II, Democrat of Princeton
by 10,573 votes. This was a Repub-
lican district.
1,119,225 Votes for O,Dwyer.
Complete returns from New York S
4,033 election districts gave Mr.
ODwyer Ills, ,225 votes; Judge Gold
stein, 434,050, and Mr.. Morris,
399,437.
Mr.. O'Dwyer's plurality of more
than 650,000 votes shattered the pre-
vious record of 602,215 won by for
mer Mayor John P. ,OBrien, Demo-
crat, in the 1882 elections.
For the 55-year-old Irish-born
O'Dwyer, the succession to the city's
top Office climaxed a steady rise
from hod-carrier to police officer
lawyer, judge, Kings County Brook
lyn) district attorney and Army
brigadier general.
"I intend to be the Mayor" Mr.
ODwyer said after his opponents
conceded defeat Il will be the
Mayor of all the people, and I hope
can have the support of all the
people in this heavy task"
Hannegan Halls Victory.
Chairman Robert E. Hannegan ot
the Democratic National Committee
viewed the election as having ''di-
rect and important bearing on both
the 1916 and 1948 election pros.
poets"
"It not only attests to the grow.
ing popular strength of the Demo.
cratic party" he said, ''but prove.
the popular will for a government
pledged to carry on, under Presi
dent Harry S. Truman, the policie:
and program of the late Franklin
D. Roosevelt
Democratic State Chairman Pau
E. Fitzpatrick said Mr.. O'Dwyer'
victory marks the beginning of tn,
end of Gov. Dewey's influence as /;
political figure in New York State
In the only city election which Gov
Dewey picked the candidate ant
personally directed the campaign
he suffered a stinging rebuke-s
preview of 1946"
However, political observers ar
inclined today to give Mayor Ii
Guardia, who persuaded Mr.. Nor
ris to run as an independent candi
date, credit for having sunk tn
fusionists in the metropolis.
Thomas j. Curran, chairman O
the New York County Republican
Committee, gave as his "considere,
and grateful judgment that L
Guardia and the ever-opportunisti
American Labor party and othe
radical elements in this city are re
sponsible for the election results.
Four years ago, when Mr.. l.
Guardia was the Fusion candidat
with the Republican nomination,
Evening star., 1945-11-07
Hunqorion Actress Dies

LONDON, Nov. 7 Ry.-Magda Kun,
Hungarian-born actress who worked
for the United States Office of War
Information during the war, died in
the French hospital here today. She
first came to London in 1884, making
her initial stage appearance here in
Happy Week End
Evening star., 1945-11-07

at least until he takes Office as
Mayor "and probably longer"
The Republicans elected Roy Clip
pinger to the House from the Illi-
Evening star., 1945-07-04
By Epelvn Hayes

discarded. With the end of Worlo
War ! came emancipation for
women who bobbed their hair for the
first time and adopted the Annette
Kellerman bathing suit. The more
decorous wore 1t under a dresslike
bathing suit while their more daring
sisters chanced a scolding from
mother and stares from others by
wearing 1t solo. AS time went on
the suit became briefer and barer
until the modern suit emerged-or
should we say the modern woman
emerged from the suit because
there's lot more of YOU than there
is of suit these days.
y
We've always had a secret suspi-
cion, but now we know officially why
SO many women wear black. We
have 1t on the authority of DR..
Julian Ellsworth Garnsey, color
specialist, who says that black is a
favorite because it is suggestive of
mystery and sophistication, two
qualities most sought after by
women. More important, we think,
is the practical reason that black
tends to make an object appear
smaller when seen against lighter
background just as white creates
the illusion of larger size. And if
you doubt the potency of that rea-
son, you've never seen fashion
editors mailbag with its queries, on
how to reduce or to stay slim.
In addition, most women find
that black is f1attering. However,
Evening star., 1945-07-04
Fashion Rarnblings

AS you look over the beach these
days, you must agree that today's
bathing suits would certainly shock
grandma-that is, unless she's the
kind OF grandma who's wearing one
herself. But we're speaking OF the
average grandmother--and when she
was girl, ladies (that is, II they
had any claim TO the designation)
never showed their figures or their
legs. In fact, 1t wasn't even polite
to mention them. In those dead,
dead days when legs were (shhhi)
limbs, the girls would venture into
shallow water In old dresses under
lined with panties. These dresses
were the prototype Of the earliest
bathing suits which were really
dresses. Gradually these dresses be-
came shorter, but women still clung
to their modesty by wearing long
black stockings, and we don't mean
the sheer variety, either. All this
was topped by bathing cap made of
rubber which was generously cut to
come well down over the forehead
and probably didn't look one whit
worse than many of the contrap-
tions we're driven to In these days
OF bathing cap shortages.
Then came Annette Kellerman!
This famous swimmer startled the
world and started q fashion by ap-
pearing at swimming and diving
exhibitions in a one-piece skim tight
knitted suit--probably because she
couldn't SWIM in any Of the full
skirted numbers that were currently
popular. Since the suit covered her
down to her toes, stockings were
Evening star., 1945-07-04
SPECIAL NOTICES.

WE ARE SEARCHING. for a home between
y,l99'o0o, and $1,000 In any good residsn.
modsrn homs and can BAY I'll eash fas
plies contidsntial. No brokers. please
GAS WATER HEATERS, 20. 80. 40 gal.
nasmsnts IN s seiasa nssilssion Ss 1D'n B.
STANSBURY. IL S029.
HEREAFTER I will not be responsiblc fol
debts incurred BY any one other than my,
Dalton rd., Chevy Chase. Nd g.
I WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE for an,
Allentown I'd. s.s.' WsshinEton 20. 3. 6
I WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE for an,
Capitol st. A.
HAVING SOLD my plant squ,pmsnt, ! vii
in the name Of the Powder Mill Asphalt
+. u Z. IATIMER. IsnsH ~ aA''' ''A' '0 s.
ANNUAL MEETING Of stockholders ol
at the associations once. 20l0 Rhode Is.
land ave. ne, Thursday, July 10, at 7:3t
pm, for the election of directors for thu
other business as may properly come, be.
fore this meeting. EDITH Y. GOUGE
assistant secretary.
FROM THIS DATE on ] will not be re.
sponsible for any debts other than thoss
STEIN, 1925 Franklin st. ne.
A SPECIAL MEETING Of the stockhoider.
Of The Raleigh Hotel Co. Of. the Dis.
trict Of Columbia has been. called BY ths
l946. ct the Rsleigh Hotel. 18th st. anc
Pennsylyania ave. NV. Washingtons d. G..
ct 8 O'clock pm to consider and act upor
real estate. its furniture, nxtuTss and in.
ventcries. GEORGE 3. HAMILTON, chair
Wan; EpWAHp yT,,yA. 7. EILLxEE: sna-.f pTssident
son, SAMUEL Il. kAuTiFfndANN. ALFRED
2 ,ss5 @ y. .gs.as.sS. .as'a7. M .sS.ss.
Evening star., 1945-07-04
Dorothy Dix Says

happen. A man will 60 along being
as domestic and housebroken as old
dog Tray, apparently satisfied with
his wife, happy in his home and so
welded to his own fireside that 1t
would take a crowbar to pry him out
of his easy chair of an evening even
to go to neighborhood movie.
Then. suddenly, when he gets
along about your husbands age. he
is smitten with a second attack of
adolescence. He thinks he is boy
again, and he wants to run around
and have good times and dance and
drink and philander and generally
raise Cain. He has forgotten all
about his rheumatism and how his
/ feet ache when ne has been on them
all day, and his stomach ulcers and
how careful he has to be of his diet,
and there is nothing on earth that
you can do that will bring him to
his senses while the attack lasts.
The thing for you to do Is to hang
on to your sanity and just wait un-
til he RECEIVERS from his spell. Don't
nag. Don't fret. He will come back
to home and mother as soon as the
gold-diggers have gotten his money,
or his knees give out. But, II I were
you, I would remove temptation
from his path by eliminating sister.
Evening star., 1945-07-04

there are those with sallow COM
plexions to whom black is anything
but kind because 1t tends to impart
a greenish hue to their skin, a fact
that doesn't deter them from Wear-
ing the shade anyway. Here's a
tip for the sallow ones: Navy blue
Is just as chic as black and does
much more for you since 1t also
clears the skin tone. Incidentally.
that same learned gentleman points
out that color affects your mood as
well as your looks. Ergo, II you're
the high-strung type you'll do much
better in tones of cool-calming blue
or gray rather than energy-stimu-
lating shades of orange. Guess
that's the trouble with us these days
no orange in our life. And we
had thought 1t was the heat!
Fabric to the designer today is
like roast beef to the housewife, too
precious to handle carelessly," said
Adele Simpson recently. "I find
that I want to make the loveliest
dress I can from the material at
hand and I work until I do cutting
into the fabric" She gives new
ideas and cites the new combina.
tions of colors, combinations of ma
terials in the same dress and stripes
and plain fabrics used together as
ideas that stretch to the utmost the
fabrics available And-just in
case you don't remember-it was
this same lively designer, Adele
Simpson, who gave you the Zouave
drape in skirts and this summers
hit. the plaid tunic with slim black
crepe skirt.
Evening star., 1945-07-04
Readers Clearing House

i, too, wax window sills and cabi-
net shelves with floor wax.
To decorate q cake attractively,
without a frosting, place lace
paper dolly over the top OF the
cake and spread it generously with
sifted powdered sugar. Press down
lightly with spatula and gently lift
off dolly.
Use large gum drops as candle
holders on cakes. Attractive color
schemes can be worked out.
To melt chocolate easily, place
chocolate in waxed paper, set in a
pan over boiling water. When
chocolate is melted, it may be
poured off the waxed paper. thus
eliminating waste or pot scrubbing.
To Mrs. A. w. MEG, Washington:
I don't believe your refrigerator
rolls will have a hard crust If you
don't have your oven quite so hot
and don't light it until you put the
rolls in the oven.
To Mrs. b. M. of Riverdale: In
Michigan there is a health insti-
tuition that does not serve meat at
any time. Still their menus In
|clude chops" meat loaves," etc.
I was amazed. They taste like the
real thing and are made from cer-
tain products obtained here at a
health food store. I have quite q
few of the institutions recipes. II
you or any other reader is interest
ed in further details, I should like
to accommodate.
Does any one know how to re-
move water splashes and stains
from wall paper above a wash
stand?
Evening star., 1945-07-04
BY Peggy Roberts

Young girls in their teens vii.
adore the our-piece hat with it,
big, roomy bag. Easily made from
any type Of material.
Pattern envelope contains COM
plete easy-to-read and easy-to.
follow directions for the above.
Our 60-page multicolored Book O.
Needle Arts containing five fret
patterns, and many other sugges-
tions for dressing up your home anc
yourself is now available. Senc
your request for this book to the ad.
dress listed below, inclosing 20 cent.
in coins to cover the cost and mail.
ing charges.
Send Is cents (coin) for Patterr
No. R2085 to Needle Arts Dept, Tht
Washington Star, P. o. Box 172
Station D, New York 3, N. Y. Please
include your postal zone number.
Evening star., 1945-07-04
HELP MEN.

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airy COMMENSURATE with experience. Reply
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AssIsTANT--A knowledge
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ARMATUkE WINDEk--MuSt be tnorocgn-
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Evening star., 1945-07-04

Dear Miss Dix: / am woman
of A with a husband who is S.
We have been married 23 years and
have two sons in the Navy. We
have been as happy as most people
are, but OF late my husband has
taken to running around to night
spots, such as taverns and dancing
halls, and he takes along with him
my 28-year -old sister, who is grass
widow. I can't 60 along because of
lame leg and overweight and be-
ing in bad health generally.
My sister Is lonely and she likes
my husband and I think he is In
love with her. She has to live with us
because take care of her children
while she works. I am very un-
happy. How can I get my husband
TO quit dancing and drinking and
running around and trying to act
like young man and force him to
stay at home with me?
MRS. L. X. T.
Answer-Thousands of other wives
with middle-aged husbands who
have reverted to the wild would
give their eye teeth to know the an
swer to that question. but no one
has ever solved the mystery. 1t is
just one of the strange things that
Evening star., 1945-07-04

Contributions and requests
must be accompanied by the
sender,s full name and address.
We will withhold both and use
only initials. Please address
mail to the Readers Clearing
House. Woman's Page. The
Evening Star. Washington 4.
Views expressed in the Clear
ing House are not necessarily
those of The Star, and as 1t Is
obviously impossible for us to
test all recipes submitted, we
cannot assume responsibility
for them.
Betsy CasWeH.
Evening star., 1945-07-04
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Our thanks to the tollotoing
readers, ,Dhose contributions ,Dere
similar to Others previously re-
ceiped.
Mrs. II. D. c., Bethesda; Mrs.
E. B. S., Olney; Mrs. L. Z. r.,
Alexandria, Mrs. M. E. H., Hy-
uttSpiIle; Mrs. D. B. L., Mrs.
V. C. X, Washington.
Information sent in by the
touowing has been forwarded to
the persons for iohom it toas in
tended.
Mrs. j. A. S., La Plata, Md;
Mrs. B. C. B.. Arlington; Mrs.
J. T. S., Mrs. G. S. W., Mrs. M.
r. p, Washington.
Applications for the future
RCH book haze been fled for
r. E. p, Berwyn, Nd, and Mrs.
w. H. ~, PoolesDille, Md.
Evening star., 1945-07-04
REMOVING JAR LID.

From Mrs. G. A. ~, Washington. J
For the reader who has trouble
with rusted screw-top jar lids: The
method l have used successfully is
TO invert the jar in saucepan of
cold water, deep enough to cover the
screw cap well. Place the saucepan
on the fire and heat (boiling as long
as necessary until you see bubbles
of air passing through the contents
Of the jar. The screw cap can then
be removed easily.
Evening star., 1945-07-04
ANSWERS TO QUERIES

from Mrs. A. w., WaShington.)
To Mrs. M. c., Mount Rainier, Md.
If she will put in 2 tablespoons OF
salt in starch while it is hot it will
keep from sticking and clothes will
have glossy finish when ironed.
To Miss E. A. R., Alexandria.
To shrink cotton goods before max
ing up dresses, put cloth in cold
water until it is thoroughly wet
through. Then hang on line the
length of material, pinning at inter-
walls to keep even; let dry; do this
twice. Then sprinkle and iron, fold
as it was when purchased and it's
ready for cutting.
Evening star., 1945-07-04
Bv Barbara Bell

Slim princess sunback dress tc
show of your tanl -ruf1ine
gives a soft touch to the bodice
Matching bolero for street wear.
Barbara Bell Pattern No. 1886 is
designed for sizes -, IA, l6, 10 and
20. Size IA, dress, requires az yards
of 39-inch material, bolero 1ss yards
6 yards rickrack to trim.
For this pattern, send 20 cents, in
coins, your Shame, address, pattern
number and size wanted to Barbara
Bell, The Washington Star, p. o
Box 80, Station G. New York 10
N. Y.
Thirty-two pages of inspiration
that's what you'll find in the Spring
and Summer Fashion Book. Smart
styles for clever fingers. Send today
for your copy-l0 cents.
Evening star., 1945-07-04
AFRICAN vIOLETS?
(From r. r p Bernyn Mn

TFTO"I ~ r 70 beTDyHI Md.J
Does some one have a pink and a
white African violet they would
care to trade for purple one? If
some one has only one plant, but
would be willing to give or exchange
several leaves from the plant I
would start a plant for them and
one for myself 1 have grand luck
starting the purple violets from the
leaf. have tried number of for
lists but they never seem to have the
pink or white ones.
Evening star., 1945-07-04
CALADIUM PLANTp

From Mrs. L. L.. Brandypine, Nd. J
Can some one please tell me how
TO care for fancy-leafed caladium
plant?