davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-07
DORAIs SHIFTS LINE

Dorais will make several
changes in his line, starting
Johnny Greene and Lake Rober-
son at the ends, Dom Sigillo at
right tackle and Rex Williams at
center for the first time.
The Lions have scored one
league victory to date, that a
100 win over the Chicago Cardi-
nails, and Sundays test with
Green Bay promises to give the
first real line on the clubs title
chances. Detroit will open its
home schedule a week from today
at Briggs Stadium against the
Philadelphia Eagles.
The lineups:
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-07
Composite Box Score
DETROIT TIGERS
International sound Pm

CHICAGO Oct (UP)-Compose boxscore of the first fou
games of the World Series
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-07
FLEET BACKS

A fleet set of Packer backs will
operate behind a powerful line an
chored by such veterans as Baby
Ray and Charlie Brock. Irv Comp
and Roy Mckay are expected to
handle the passes to Hutson and
Clyde Goodnight, with Joe Laws.
Ted Fritsch. Larry Craig and Lou
Brock spearheading the ground
attack.
If the Lions succeed in upset.
ting the Packers. ii probably will
be through the air. Cotton Price
will start at left half for Detroit,
positive evidence that Dorais
hopes to gain by going over the
Packer line instead of through 1t.
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-07

Last Weeks Puzzle Solution
III 81
Detroit evening times., 1945-10-07

Note-Johnson scored on passed baII IN mrs
'Pinch hitter.
tPnch hitter and pinch runner.
Composite score by innings:
Chicago 4Oo
DETROIT 600
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1945-09-28

told that you expect such a program
and want early action on it.
1. Adequate Basic Wage Rates. We
cannot possibly have continued full
employment, unless workers receive
adequate pay so that they may have
the purchasing power to buy the goods
and services they produce.
2. An Annual Wage Guarantee. Bet
ter wages are not enough unless work
ers can know that they are going to
get those wages continuously Just as
industry has been given carry-for-
ward carrying-back guarantee where
by it may claim tax refunds to cover
future deficits, workers should like
wise be guaranteed income year-round
to assure them a continued annual
wage.
8. A Minimum Wage at Current
Prices. The minimum wage should be
raised to 65-75 cents per hour. The 40
cents per hour established as mini
mum wage seven years ago was made
quate at that time-now that the cost
of living has gone up so high, it is
utterly insufficient.
q. Prices Must Be Controlled. 1t will
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1945-09-28

our new wartime economy on top of a
lpeacetime economy; in achieving feats
of production no one believed possible
In so doing we opened totally new
vista of what the future can hold"
at would be disastrous to go back
for we would be going back to the mis-
cry of mass unemployment"
We dare not go back. We must go
forward.
When Philip Murray announced his
employment plan, which was adopt
ed by the CLIO convention, he showed
clearly how full employment can be at
tanned through teamwork on the part
of labor, industry and government in
organizing production around an over
all national PLAN
We can and will have jobs for all
AT good wages If we plan for it, and if
our congress passes bills to support
our plans.
What we must have is an overall
plan regarding wages, price control,
taxes, every aspect of social security,
community development, planning for
more education of racial and religious
equality, and all these must be inte-
grated by a federal Unemployment
plan to assure the continued success
of such program.
The CLIO has such program and
has been advocating it for some time.
Now the time has come to realize it.
Congress and the president must be
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1945-09-28
LABOR AND SOCIAL SECURITY
By NELSON H. CRUIKSHANK
for the Workers Education Bureau of America
SURVIVORS, RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY INSURANCE
UNDER THE Observation-Disclosures BILL

TEN. Still between one-fourth and one
third of all wages and salaries paid
in the United States are in jobs ex-
cluded from this insurance. 1t is esti-
mated that in 1914 only about half the
persons who had earned wage credits
under this system had acquired the
currently or fully insured status that
is necessary to give them protection
under the program. The Wagner-Mur-
|ray-Dingell bill corrects this deficiency
by extending the coverage to farm
workers, domestic employees, the self
employed, and others now excluded so
that no worker in America would have
to face the threat of dependent old
age.
The bill also changes the method for
calculating the average wage by in
Guiding in the computation only the
months an individual works in COW
cred employment. In addition, the
maximum payable each month to
worker and his dependents is in
creased from the $85 provided under
the present law to S120. The mini
mum payment is also increased. 1t
is now $40 per month to single work
er. The bill would raise this to $40
for single worker and $50 for a
worker with dependent wife so years
of age or over. Thus the bill provides
at least $50 a month for an insured
couple and higher payments amount
ing to not over so per cent of average
wages of S120 per month.
The bill extends the present pro-
gram of benefits to the survivors of
a deceased workers family with i'm
proved benefit schedules. 1t also ex-
tends coverage to war korkers and
veterans whose insured status has
been affected by their war service.
1t also provides that upon the death
of an insured worker lump sum
payment be made to the surviving
wife or husband or to any other per-
son equitably entitled to the extent
that he pays the burial expenses of
the insured worker. Such payment is
six times the amount of the monthly
primary benefit for which the de-
ceased worker would be eligible
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1945-09-28

In cooperation with the Clio Po-
publishing digest Of the latest PAC
pamphlet, 1.-THE Answer Is: Full
Employment" written by Joseph
Gaer and Robert X. Lamb and Illus
trated by William krokyn. We hope
to present these digests to our read
ers as regular feature as all of
PAC's pamphlets will describe in
detail the Clio program for the
achievement of full peace-time eco
nomic security-Editor's Note.
In five out of every six years, since
the Civil War ended, we have suffered
from sizeable unemployment in our
country. Unemployment and depres-
sions seemed to follow wars with mo-
notonous regularity. For a short time,
after each war, we experienced a tenn
porary boom, followed by a roller
coaster drop in employment that took
our breath away.
Now we are at the end of the most
destructive war in all history. And
unless we get together and plan firm
ly for continuous full employment, we
shall again be faced with a depression
far worse than the one created by
World War I in cooperation with the
Hoover administration.
Depressions breed wars. But we can
see clearly now that another World
War might mean the end of civilized
living.
To prevent war, we must prevent
another depression.
We can prevent another depression
only if we nail down and secure con-
tinuous full employment.
Philip Murray, demanding quick con-
gressional action on the Full Employ.
ment bill-stated: 1.-THE country must
be modified for an attack upon pow
erty, ignorance and fear that COM
pares to our wartime effort We
must use what it takes to prevent the
catastrophe of mass unemployment
just as waeneed our resources in CO.
operative endeavor to prevent the
catastrophe of fascism from over
whelming our world"
There is no other way.
WE CAN HAVE FULL
EMPLOYMENT
On July 1, 1915, in report to the
president and congress, Judge Vinson,
then director of war mobilization and
reconversion and now secretary of the
treasury, said:
''In 1889, our national output hit it's
highest peacetime level, higher than
in 1929, higher than in any previous
year Of our history-$89 billion. Five
years later that record figure was
dwarfed by new record output of
5000 billion. We succeeded in piling
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1945-09-28

| benefit the wage-earner little IL his
wages are increased but at the same
time we allow prices to go up.
5. Our Taxation Must Be Revised
| We must revise our tax laws so that
the burden is lightened on the shout
ders of those who can least bear it.
6. Unemployment Compensation. We
are today faced with grave unemploy-
ment due to the sudden shift from war
to peace, and due to the fact that our
congress failed utterly to prepare for
this emergency situation. We must
therefore pass at once emergency leg
islation to give $25 week for %
weeks in unemployment compensation
to all those now without jobs.
7. Social Security for All. In addi-
ton to the increased unemployment
compensation, we must improve our
Social Security system in two ways:
(a) we must include under it all those
not now covered by law, and add sick
ness and disability benefits not now
granted; and (b) we must increase
considerably all the benefits so that
they may truly offer the beneficiaries
real security in time of need.
8. Community Development. If our
people are to live securely then we
need to do much to improve the hous-
ing situation and to develop each COM
munity to make it better place for
Americans to live in. Community de-
velopment needs government planning
and government support
9. More and Better Education. For
better living we need more and better
education, more education for all who
are able and eager to become educat-
ed. Education will make jobs.
10. Planning for Leisure. We, Amer
leans, love to have fun. But leisure,
too must be planned. 1t requires the
building of Fairgrounds, ball fields,
stadiums, parks Plans for leisure will
create many jobs.
II. Good Race Relations. Without
full employment we cannot hope to
improve the disease of race prejudice. |
But even with full employment, we
must plan and fight to eradicate preju- |
dice. And the first step is to establish |
a permanent fair employment prac-
tees act, and enforce it with firmness
IL. Freedom for Political Action. If |
we are to gain full employment and
hold on to it, the people must hold on
10 their right to freedom of speech,
he right of workers to collective bar
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1945-09-28
REPORT OF WORK
lin SUPREME.
COURT FOR Week

July christopher Ely v. Montana
State Federation of Labor. Appealed
from Lewis and Clark County Helena
Opinion of the court prepared by Dis
trict Judge Dean King.
Held: The supreme court affirmed
a judgment of the district court in a
case in which Ely was unsuccessful in
a suit to recover salary which he al
legged to be due him from the Montana
Federation of Labor.
September 13th-In the Matter of
the Controversy regarding the Trans
portation of School Children. Appealed
from Lewis and Clark County, Helena.
Opinion of the court prepared by Dis
trict Judge Lyman H. Bennett. Justice
Hugh r. Adair dissented.
Held: In a controversy between a
common carrier and a private carrier
it was held that contract for the
transportation of school children may
be made with private carrier with
out advertising and calling for bids.
September 19th-MusselshelI County
v. Petroleum County. Appealed from
Wheatland County, Harlowton. Opin-
ion of the court prepared by Chief
Justice Howard A. Johnson Justice
G. F. Morris dissented.
Held: Where the INDECENT non-resi-
dents were injured in an automobile
accident in Petroleum County but
were taken to Musselshell County for
treatment it was held that Petroleum
County, under the law, must pay for
the care and treatment (section 4530)
but only for such period until the
"transients may be returned to their
state of legal residence" Section II
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1945-09-28

Such a storm has bee nraised by the
opponents of health insurance and by
those who oppose the establishment
of a federal unemployment insurance
system as provided in the Wagner
Murray-Dingell bill that the public is
| apt to overlook the fact that there are
othe rfeatures of the bill perhaps as
far-reaching in their Importance to
workers as these more controversial
ones.
! Disability Insurance
The only kind of disability against
which the worker today has any pro-
lection under law is that afforded him
by the state Workmen's Compensation
acts which cover on-the-job accidents
The one other exception is that in the
state of Rhode Island a worker may
draw unemployment benefits during
periods of illness. The Wagner-Mur-
Iray-Dingell bill proposes to pay sick
benefits during periods of temporary
disability to insured workers on the
same basis as to workers who are
LII OIiCi iSoocio. II eiAS
period of disability is extended beyond
26 weeks then by definition the work
er is eligible for the protection pro-
vided in cases of extended C"perma-
nent') disability. These benefits are
the same as those paid retired work
ers.
This provides an arrangement that
meets one of the most difficult prob
lens in social insurance protection.
Under our present law worker is not
eligible for retirement benefits until
he is SIS years of age-but he may
have acquired the disabilities attend
ant upon old age several years earlier.
Under the proposed law he would still
not be eligible for retirement benefits
until SIS Though the age of eligibility
for women is lowered to COZ but the
extended disability benefits for which
he would be eligible in such case
could tide him over the gap.
Retirement and Survivors Insurance
Under our present program the
broadcast coverage is in effect in the
old-age and survivors insurance sys-
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1945-09-28
CONTINUED from Page one)

NtUhtIhueu IrUH FHEe OHeJ
not as class-conscious as capital in
many ways.
In 1914, the intake of pre-
miums of this Squeeze
was ......................... s654,797.12
In 1914, for losses paid on
such policies was................ 4O5, 263.59
Surplus which should have
gone to labor casualties,
but went to foreign
gamblers in misfortune
wac So4q 522 52
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1945-09-28

(d) of Part II of Chapter 50 of the
Laws of 1887.
Prepared and released by:
PETER MELOY, Marshal
Supreme Court of Montana.
Evening star., 1945-10-18
Convicted Wife Beuter to Get
10 Lushes at Jail Tomorrow

Prince Georges County Sheriff
r. Earle Sheriff will administer
10 lashes on Lloyd o. Busching
80, Dillon Park, between 10 and
II am. tomorrow at the county
Jail in Upper Marlboro, in ac-
cordance with a sentence i'm
posed yesterday in County Cir
cult Court, after he was con-
victed of brutally beating his
wife Dorothy.
The sheriff said there will be eight
witnesses to the whipping, but no
physician. States Attorney A.
Gwynn Bowie said earlier 10 wit
nesses were required by law.
Asked what type of whip he would
use, the sheriff remarked, II prob
ably will have to buy one"
He said that the punishment was
the first Of it's kind to be imposed in
the county, Busching will be released
after the whipping.
The sheriff refused to permit re-
porters and photographers to wit
ness the whipping, which will be ad-
ministered inside the jail
The unusual sentence was I'M
posed by Judge Marbury as result
of Busching's conviction on charge
of beating his diminutiye wife
Evening star., 1945-10-18
Drivers Union Votes
10 Strike; Two Other
Disputes Here Settled

While Drivers, Chauffenrs and
Helpers Local $50, AFL, today
was Oh record in a National Labor
Relations Board election to strike,
agreements were reachd in wage
disputes involving afflliates of the
group in the building material and
Ice industries here.
The strike vote was "a to 6 and
was taken yesterday under the di-
rection of Miss Marian Rau, field
examiner for the board. Fifty men
arrived too late to vote.
A. w. Stream, union president,
said after the vote: There is a
possible chance of reaching an
agreement this week. If no agree
ment is reached there'll be a strike -
Less than 100 of 300 workers who
would be Immediately affected by a
strike balloted.
A contract has been signed fol
IS drivers, helpers and haulers oi
the American Ice Co., under which
from AZ to cents per hour increases
will be granted. with an average in
crease of 5ls cents. Although q
strike vote notice has been filed with
the NLRB, this will be withdrawn
Mr.. Stream said today.
An agreement has been reached
in the case of a wage dispute with
four building material firms in this
area, affecting some 80 employees
This provides for cents an hour
increase average. Mr.. Stream said
that contract will be signed imme-
diately and that the union expects
to ask the board to ignore a notice
for strike vote.
The firms affected by this action
are: The Rosslyn Steel a. Cement
Co., the Hudson Supply e. Equip
ment Co., the District Building
Supply Co. and the Pennsylvania
Building Supply Co., Mr.. Stream
said.
Yesterdays strike vote marked the
second time within a week that
action was taken favoring work
stoppage, for last week the union
unanimously voted to strike because
the board allegedly delayed taking
strike vote. Some IA major freight
delivery concerns in this area would
be affected by a strike.
Evening star., 1945-10-18
Boston Horbor Whistles
Greeting to Navy Ships

BOSTON, Oct. 18 R.-Every
whistle in Boston was tied dowr
last night as the vanguard of g
fleet reached port fresh from vic.
tory in the Pacific.
Five ships reached port yesterday
and AZ others are en- route north.
ward
The ships reached Boston Light
with the destroyers John Rodger.
and Harrison deployed on eithel
side of the battleship New Mexico
Then in line came the IS scooter
battleship North Carolina and the
cruiser Concord.
All were bedecked with sigma
flags and the North Carolina flew
a ''homeward- bound" pennant 20(
feet in length from her main truck
The Navy Department had an.
nounced that the five ships were
manned by $500 men and carried
in addition 1893 Navy and Army
men as passengers.
Evening star., 1945-10-18
Eisenhower Ordered
To Prevent Revival
|0f German Trade
BY GARNETT d. HoRNER.

Gen. Eisenhower Is under orders
looking toward preventing revival OF
German economic as well as po-
litical and military power.
This was disclosed today with
publication of a 9,OOo-word basic
directive sent to Gen. Eisenhower
last April to guide him in "just but
firm" military government of the
American occupation zone in Ger
many and in working with his Brit
ish, Russian and French colleagues
on the Allied Control Council at
Berlin.
A key policy running throughout
the directive is decentralization of
German political and economic life
which will keep down Germany's
power as nation even under an
eventual democratic regime.
After being kept secret for six
months the directive was made pub
lie by the State Department last
night, presumably to reassure those
who feared that this Governments
policy toward Germany was soft
A comparison of its provisions
with those of the Big Three Pots
dam agreement on control of Ger
many, made public on August 2
showed that President Truman sue
ceeded in getting most important
phases of the American policy
adopted there.
The directive to Gen. Eisenhower
is more detailed on some matters
like denazification and dispersion
of economic control, but the Pots
dam control agreement generally is
consistent with it and goes farther
in some respects, particularly In
specifying the type of political &C
tivity TO be permitted Germans.
In cases of any difference, the
State Department explained, the
Potsdam agreement is controlling on
Gen. Eisenhower. He is to follow
the April directive, however, on any
matters not covered by the Potsdam
agreement.
Evening star., 1945-10-18
TeIevision lowers Opposed
In All Residential Areas

Opposition to the construction of
projected television towers "in any
residential sections of Washington"
was voiced by the Friendship Heights
Citizens Association at its meeting
last night.
The action expanded the groups
earlier stand against erection of a
tower in the Friendship area, spe-
ciflcally at Fortieth and Brandywine
streets NV. Carmine Garofalo, a
member, said it was up to the citi-
zens Of the Northwest area to act
definitely against construction OF
towers because they probably will
not have outside support from the
majority of District areas not
affected.
Earlier, the group approved plans
for a Federation of Citizens Asso-
Citations publication now under con-
sideration. The groups annual
Fun Festival" is to be held Friday
November at Janney School, it
was announced. A plan for dispo-
sition of almost 5000 remaining In
civilian defense funds for that area
will be presented at the festival to
citizens in attendance. President C.
Oscar Berry conducted the meeting
held in the Janney School.
Evening star., 1945-10-18
HaIsey Starts East
After 0ne-Day Visit
AT Los Angeles

BY the Associated Press.
LOS ANGELES, Oct. 1S.-Admira,
William F. Halsey, commander oi
the famed Sd Fleet, left for the
East in Navy transport early to-
day after fousing reception tend
cred him by this city during his
one-day visit yesterday.
His plane headed for Newcastle
Del, with possible stops at Okla
homa City, Memphis and other
points during the scheduled H.
hour trip.
Admiral Halsey, while here, told
one group of welcomers that con-
fused optimism" can cause the loss
of wars even after they have been
won. He urged maintenance of
Navy strength, declaring, 1--WE ought
to keep every ship that can float
and men to man them"
Evening star., 1945-10-18
Guild Assembly Authorizes
Strike by Billboard Unit
sy the Associated Press.

Ey the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Oct. l8.-The repre-
sentative assembly of the New York
Newspaper Guild (CIO) last night
authorized a strike of advertising
editorial and commercial employees
of the Billboard, national show busi-
ness weekly, after breakdown of con.
tract negotiations, it was announced
by Bill Smith, vice president of the
Billboard guild unit.
He said the authorization was the
first given New York publication
unit in five years and is step pre-
liminary to application to the Ma
tional Labor Relations Board for ar
official strike ballot.
Billboard employees are asking
cost-of- Living wage increases, 40.
hour work week, eight-hour day fol-
all employees, three-week vacations
and full severance pay, he said
The guild officers said Billboard.
management had offered increase.
of less than ! per cent and had re.
fused other demands. William D
Littleford. publisher of Billboard
was not available for comment.
Evening star., 1945-10-18
First District Men Arrive
From Japan for Discharge

By the Associated Press.
FORT MEADE. Md, Oct. 18.-The
first contingent of District and
Maryland soldiers to return directly
from Japan for discharge from the
Army arrived at Fort Meade last
night, with more now on the way.
Between so and 100 men, all mem
bers of the 1st Cavalry Division, were
included among the arrivals. They
moved from Toyko to Yokohama
September 27 and sailed from Yoko-
hama September %.
Two vessels, carrying about 5000
men, docked at San Francisco Oc-
tober 8 and the men scattered to
separation centers in various Sec
tions of the country.
The Army said the new arrivals
were expected to be discharged with
in four or five days.
Evening star., 1945-10-18
StiIweII Backs Macarthur
On Occupation Of Japan
Ry the Associated Press

By the Associated Press.
HONOLULU, Oct. 18.-Gen. Joseph
w. Stilwell paused here yesterday
on his plane trip from Okinawa te
Washington and gave Gen. Mac
Arthur an indirect pat on the back
for his administration of occupa.
ton policies in Japan.
Give him little time" the for
mer commander of the now-inacti.
waited 10th Army said, when asked
what he thought of criticism oi
Gen. Macarthur.
THE war has been over only q
couple of months. What do they
(the critics. expect in that time
democratic elections?"
When asked If he had any re-
tirement plans. Gen. Stilwell re-
piled:
Every man has to think of re.
tirement when he reaches a GER
tain age"