davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana labor news., 1945-11-15

enterprise. However. it should not be over
looked that the natural riches and resources of
the North American continent are unparalleled
by any like area in the world this and the sparse
ness of population are actually the fundamental
basis of that high standard.
There is a slow but gradual movement for a
more equitable system of distribution of the
wealth which the workers create. Yes, we were
restricted during the war of some simple things
and little vexation was shown at rationng but
the people of the United States did very well
indeed compared to the rest of the people of the
world. America is a cornucopa and some day
perhaps through science we may have a land
without Worries without poverty and where sick
ness and suffering will be adequately taken care
of. The American people are prone to jest and
laughter.
Undoubtedly the late President Roosevelt
thought that he was doing well when he pro-
claimed that the next to the last Thursday would
thereafter be Thanksgiving Day, but the people
somewhat jokingly never quite accepted. They
dubbed it Roosevets Giving For 300 years
the people of America have observed Thanks
giving IL was NlSlllulGu Dy llC COlOnlalS VINO
landed on the barren shores of New England
Later on the last Thursday of November was
named the official day. However, this year
it is again to be observed on the next to the last
Thursday Sc Roosevelt has his way again.
Thanksgiving either in America or in any other
country is not peculiar to those countries. There
is something very basic in these celebrations and
observances and it is not an act of Congress nor
a proclamation which gives them their vitality.
People down through the ages have given thanks
for bountiful harvests. 1t all seems natural In
the early days when scientific methods were un-
known crop failures meant terrible suffering. The
Bible speaks of the lean and fat years in Egypt.
Humanity, as the sun comes and goes, have rec
ognized those times. At Easter we witness the
beginning of life and planting of seed and in
the Fall the end of life and harvest.
Montana labor news., 1945-11-15
THANKSGIVING

Sam Ford, Governor of the State of Montana,
has proclaimed that Thursday, November q,
l945, shall be observed as Thanksgiving day
The people generally have much to be thankful
for The terrible war is over Some of the
boys have come home and more are coming.
We are all thankful that we live in America with
its riches and opportunities. We are thankful
that we have representative form of govern
ment and that go to the polls and cast
our vote even though we don't like the outcome
some times
When we stop a moment and contemplate how
little some countries know of the ways of de-
mocracy, we stand stunned because we take our
rights and privileges in politics for granted. But
it was long and tedious journey upward to full
participation, of the whole people, in their gov
eminent Many of the rich attribute the high
standard of living in America to the operation of
the capitalist system production and free
Montana labor news., 1945-11-15

fast
l came down here to go to school and
brought with me the girl who consented
to share my dreams, soon now our little
family expects an increase. l tried to
rent a house or an apartment. We've
ended up in a single room in which
you've got to stink around sideways to
avoid humping into the skinny furni-
ture. Ordinarily this room might rent
for fifteen to twenty bucks a month but
to us-special consideration was given
$40 per, take it or leave it. Out OF
my meager allowance we have just $50
left to life on. Good bye education Of
course we Will have to quit school and
try to find a job. Our dreams of the
future, safeguarded with education have
become a meaningless illusion.
So initiation can't happen here-Nuts !!
Maybe I'm a little bitter Maybe the
people, some of them, are still mindful
of the sons and daughters who finished
their job and finished their lives doing
it, Maybe a guy doesn't have to have
a college education but it's sure a bitter
pill to swallow to think that human
greed can destroy an ideal and cheat us
out OF the things that the Congress Of
these United States said we could
count on under the G. l. Bill of Rights.
II you thing I'm exaggerating, Mr. Edi-
tor, you won't have far to look to find
many similar cases to mine right down
in your own back yard The landlords
are sure taking advantage of the influx
of service men and if it wasn't for OPA
the grocers, the butchers, the clothiers.
and the other dealers would be right in
there with the old mitt out for every
thing the traffic would bear / saw
what initiation can do in China and
Italy Other guys have seen it in other
parts of the globe and it's an ugly
vicious thing Our insurance, our
bonds that we were urged to buy and
what little money we may have saved
could be wiped out for the price of
pair OF shoes.
Last night / was reading am article in
a popular magazine it stated that dur
ing the last World War period, the
cost of living went up 1O2 per cent and
Montana labor news., 1945-11-15

s:l5 Classified Radio Headliners
$50 Roae OF Life
8:45 Joyce Jordan
800 Fred Waring Show
$3.50 Symons Album OF Memories
9;45 Uncle's Concert Orchestra
1000 James Able for Fisher Flour
iO.i5 Larry Smith News
1890 Emil Maran's Fashion Parade
lo:45 oechslis organ Treasures
ll;OO Pay N Save
il:l5 Cahill-Mooney
1880 Bozeman Livestock Auction
ll.f5 Weather Report
HISS Women In the News-son of
1900 Guiding Light
1915 T0day's Children
1890 Women IN White
l2:45 Texaco News
100 Women Of America
l;l5 ONydols Own Ma Perkins
1870 Pepper Young's Family
l.45 Right to Happiness
200 Backstage wife
2.l5 Stella Dallas
2;30 Lorenzo Jones
2;45 Young Wilder Brown
800 Texaco N,Ws
3'l5 This Woman's World
500 Future Unlimited
400 Pay N Save Music
AIS Echoes from Tropics
4'30 Aunt Mary. Kitchen Kraft
4 as DIT. Paul, Dutch MIL
500 Melodic Moods, Furniture Mari
5:l5 News from Foreign Capitals
$50 Lum and Abner
5.45 TeXaco News
500 Occident Family serenade
Sis National Fur siihouettes
$50 Schwartz Musicale
6.45 Edward Coffe Night Editor
100 Eddie Cantor
7.30 Mr. .. A.
SOC Kollege Musical knowledge
500 Chesterfield
9.l5 Tegaco News
$3.50 Evening With Romberg
1000 Mr.. and Mrs North
1890 Pioneer Fuel
lO.45 NBC Orchestra
l0:55 News
ii:O0 Pay N Save
HIS Devotons
Montana labor news., 1945-11-15

A friend of ours who is a little
thick-headed says he understands Cen
eral Motors wants a 45-hour week in
stead OF 40 hours SO each man can work
longer and leave less work for the un-
employed to do, SO there'll be lots of
Jobs for everybody in the sweet by
and-by
Montana labor news., 1945-11-15
KGI2 PROGRAM
SCHEDULE
FOR WEEK OF
NOV. IS THRU NOV. 21


THURSDAY, NOVEMBER is
1880 Pay N Save Musical clock
900 Ieyaco News
8:l5 Radio Classified Headliners
$3.50 ROAD Of Life for Duz
845 Joyce Jordan for Dreft
900 Fred Waring Show
9.3O Uncle's Jewelry Concert
9;f5 Exotic Moods Furniture Mart
l000 James Able for Fisher Flour
l0:l5 Larry Smith News
l0.30 Sego MIX
lOf5 Oechslis organ Treasures
u:O0 Pay n Save Music
ll:l5 Ed Marans Music Of the Masters
y 30 Irevilon-Mole Golden Melodies
i;45 Weather Report
II so Bulletin Board
200 Guiding Light
AIS Today'E Children
2;30 Women IN White
2:45 Texaco News
100 Women OF America
1915 Ma Perkins
1880 Pepper Young's Family
1915 Right TO Happiness
100 Backstage Wife
2:15 Stella Dallas
2;3O Lorenzo Jones
2:45 Young Wilder Brown
800 Texaco News.
3;l5 Future Unlimited
400 Pay N Save Music
AIS Echoes rom fTropics
$3.50 Aunt Mary for Kitchen Kraft
f45 DR.. Paul for Dutch Mil
500 Anaconda Fertilizer
5;l5 News from Foreign Capitals
$3.50 Symons Album OF Memories
5:45 Texaco News
500 Maxwell House Coffee Time
$3.50 Dinah Shores Open House
200 Kraft Music Hall Program
1880 Bob Burns
800 Abbott and Costello
$50 Drene Show
800 Chesterfield
9:l5 Texaco News
$3.50 Sweets Pleasure Parade
945 Hedda Hopper's Hollywood
1000 News Commentaries
l0;90 Pioneer Fuel & Lumber CO
lO;4s Gamers Sweetheart Time
l0:55 News
100 Pay NJ Save
l:i5 Devotions
FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 10
1880 Pay N Save Musical CLOCK
1'45 Groves Reveille Roundup
500 Texaco News
BIS Radio Classified Headliners
$3.50 Road OF Life for Duz
845 Joyce Jordan for Dreft
900 Fred waring Show
$50 Paul Page
9.45 Dancetime
1000 James Able for Fisher Flour
l0'l5 Larry Smith News Commentary
1890 National Fur Shop
l0'45 Oechshe's Organ Treasures
1900 Pay N Save
llls worud Tomorrow oahin-Mooney
1889 Carolyn Gilbert
HAS Weather Report
n;65 Women In the News--eon on
400 ouiaing Liast
i7i5 Todav's Childrer
n 80 Women in white
i2;45 Texaco News
Montana labor news., 1945-11-15

PATRONIzE OUR ADVERTISERS.
Montana labor news., 1945-11-15
OPEN F0RU M
Selfishness Shown to
Returning Veterans
Dear Mr.. Editor .

Emblazoned on posters all over the
land heraldng the Eighth Victory loan
is the motto, "They Finished Their
Jobs. Let's Finish Ours" Yes, we
finished our job and returned home
filled with similar euphonious plati-
tudes that led us to believe the people
of the country we bad fought for would
be little grateful Oh sure-Uncle
Sam did pretty good by us compared to
what the vets of World War ! received
in benefits but Mister, from there out
we are being taken to the cleaners-and
Montana labor news., 1945-11-15

this time it has gone up less than 81
per cent since 1889 and only 81 per
cent since l943.
The article stressed rent control how
rent ceilings have been set on rooming
houses private homes and apartments.
Well, Mister, when rent controls were
put into effect the OPA forgot such
places as college towns-because. first
Under the G. l. Bill of Rights the influx
OF returned veterans was expected. Sec
ond Out of town students were Just
so much outside money for the arm
chair landlord patriots. Why disturb
the status quo3 Three and one-half
per cent in living costs since l943-
Nuts Compare that percentage with
the jump OF SIS per month to $40 over
night Give us a break Mr.. Landlord.
Be Americans-live and let live
G.L JOE.
Montana labor news., 1945-11-15

100 Woman OF America
i:i5 Ma Perkins
1880 Pepper Youngs Pzs.xy
l.s5 Right to Happiness
400 Backstage wife
2:i5 Stella Dallas
2.3o Lorento Jones
2:45 Young Wilder Browz
500 Texaco News
3.l5 This Woman's World
800 Future Unlimited
400 Pay n Save Music
AIS Echoes from Tropics
4.30 Aunt Mary Kitchen Kraft
4.45 DR.. Paul, Dutch NH
soc Anaconda Fertilizer Program
5:15 News from Foreign Capitals
$50 Lum and Abner
5.45 TeXaco News
500 occidents Family serenade
6.i5 Finbergs Concert
$50 Duffy's Tavern
TOO People Are Funny
7.3O waltz Time
800 Mystery Theater
$50 Emil Marans Music
8:45 N. B. c. Forum
900 Chesterfield
9:l5 TexacO News
$3.50 Concert Hour, Unoles Jewelry
1000 The Cabin
io:i5 Furniture Mart Melodie Moods
0:30 Schwartz Musicale
i0;45 Gamers 6Wsetheart Tina
1885 News
1900 Pay N Save
l;lb Devotions
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER II
7.30 Pay NJ Save Ausieai osock
500 Texaco News
8.l5 Radio Classified Headliners
$3.50 symons Memory Album
8:45 Future Unlimited
9.15 KC Jamboree
$3.50 National Fur Shop slhouettes
9:45 Dancetime
1000 Parade Of Products
l0.l5 Texaco News
lO.30 Strain Bros Almanac
ll:O0 Finberg's Concert
HIS Ed Marans Music Of the Masters
1880 Veterans Advisor
l1:45 Program Previews
1900 Musicana
p 80 Texaco News
12:45 Football Game
800 Grant Hotel
$3.50 News Commentaries
4;00 Pacific Northwest Broadcasters News
AIS PNB Reporter
4:45 PNB Visits It's Neighbors
500 Tin Pan Alley
Sis Devotions
$50 Noah Webster Says
500 Texaco News
6.l5 Montana Radio Forum
$50 Butte Beer Sports
Gas Bozeman Peas Program
TOO Aka -Seltzer Barn Dance
1880 Can You Top This
300 Judy Canova Shop
$3.50 Grand ole Opry
800 Truth or Consequences
$50 Life Of Riley
1000 Texaco News
iO:15 Elich Garden Orchestra
i0:45 Lee simms Piano
i0.55 News
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-19
Composer
Married

NEW YORK. April Is (INS)-
Elopement of Deems Taylor, 60
year-old composer and music
critic. and 2o-year-old LUCILLE
Watson, Little. circus costume
designer. was disclosed today BY
the brides mother. ~
II was a romance of the "Bie
Top" for Taylor first met his
bride while arranging the music
for the current Ringing Brothers
and Barnum and Bailey circus
and she was designing costumes
for the Alice in Circus Wonder
land spectacle. featured in the
show.
The distinguished composer and
Lucille were married in Arlington
Va. Lucille is the daughter OF DR.
and Mrs. George Watson Little
and is a sister of Joseph Watson
Little. magazine illustrator.
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-19
|foremen sUnion
.WinsdtPd

Foremep at the Packard Motor
Car Co. voted by approximately
IS per cent majority in favor of
affiliating with the independent
Foremens Association of America,
according TO election tabulations
announced today by the National
Labor Relations Board.
NLRB spokesmen said l.3l5 SUI
pervisory employees participated in
the eleceion yesterday and that
666 ballots were cast for the FAA
as ABS against. NLRB said 155
votes were challenged.
Packard thus became the second
large Detroit corporation to recog-
nize the FAA for purposes OF col
lective bargaining The Ford
Motor Car Co. in May. 1914, vol
unfairly recognized FAA.
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-19
DIED IN COMMITTEE
WLB Orders GIN
ToGrant Leaves

The War Labor Board today or
dered General Motors Corp. 70
grant leaves of absence 10 en-
ployes taking positions with gov
ernment agencies directly con-
cerned with the war
The leaves are not 10 exceed
one year and seniority will con-
tinue during the period OF alb
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-19
NoSenman 10 xLn

WASHINGTON, April IS trSs)
Judge Samuel I. Rosenman, spe-
cisl adviser to the late President
Roosevelt, has announced that he
plans TO leave his White House
post within two weeks.
Detroit evening times., 1945-04-19
Defense Hits
Bribe Story
By RAY GRARDIN

LANSING. April 1S-Defense
attorneys in the bribe conspiracy
trial OF six former Legislators to-
day were attacking prosecution
testimony that wide legislative
corruption was authorized by the
Michigan Naturopathic Associa-
tion.
Under cross-examination was
Chester B. Mcdonald, 1939-40
president OF the association, who
testified that the naturopaths
found il customary procedure
to bribe lawmakers. He was
previously questioned by Kim
Sigler, special prosecutor.
GRANTED IMMUNITY
Mcdonald. testifying under a
grant of immunity from prosecu-
ton, declared the naturopaths
spent $4,000 in the 1889 session
OF the Legislature in a futile at
tempt 10 obtain passage OF law
10 regulate the practice OF
naturopathy.
After the 1899 failure. Harry
r. Williams, secretary and lobby
ist of the association, was au-
thorized to spend money in Ian.
sing as he deemed necessary"
without consulting or reporting
back to association officers, Nc
Donald testified.
DIED IN COMMITTEE
The 1941 naturopath legislation
died in a House committee after
bribes were paid TO legislators 10
grease the path OF the measure,
the state charges.
Sigler planned 10 call Williams
10 the stand, possibly late today,
10 give details of alleged graft
payments 10 the defendants. Will
hams, confessed graft pay of man
for the naturopaths. has also
been granted immunity.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-02-09
A MOMENTOUS STEP

In November, 200 delegates, repre-
senting insurance, industry and the
medical profession, met under the
auspices of the National Physicians
Committee to discuss immediate ex-
tension of medical care, group insnr-
ance, and employer-employe coopera-
ton.
The uniqueness of such a confer
ence has generally escaped notice, as
is usually the case on occasions of
historic significance. For centuries
the doctors have sought to solve the
social problem of how to attain the
widest distribution of medical care,
practically unaided. They gave their
talents freely to TIE impoverished.
They urged people in nationwide
campaigns to consult physical S
when needed, and pointed out that
financial adversely was no stumbling
block to securing prompt attention.
But all this was not enough, so tie
doctors turned to promoting prepaid
medical care plans that today reach
millions of persons. The recent meet
ing of the doctors with industry is a
momentous step toward making the
miracle of modern medicine even
more easily available to all Ameri-
can homes and families. Now, as the
doctors point out, it is UP to indus
try to do it's part in every way posi-
BILE. Enlightened business leaders can
help immeasurably in the establish
ment of sound health insurance pro-
grams. Surveys have shown that the
people are ready and anxious to sup
port voluntary group insurance wher-
ever it is made available to them.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-02-09
WAR FOOD ADMINISTRATION
SUGGESTION

Wise homemakers have found that
the serving of fish have no basis IN
fact, and such discoveries are back
ed up by technologists of the Fisk
and Wildlife Service which Is coop
Grating with the War Food Adminis-
tration in urging that more fish be
used In family meals as an excellent
protein food vitality needed during
this period when chicken and red
meats are In short supply.
At the top of the list of popular
fallacies concerning fish is the belief
that tshould be served only on Fri
days. TIL development Of this idea
comes from the fact that Friday Is
the traditional fish day" for most
people, regardless of their religious
affiliation, and many of them believe
that fish is not readily available on
the markets on other days. This is
simply not true. Vessels and boats
land fresh catches almost daily at ali
ports In this region, and these fresL'
fish are available at the markets ev-
cry day. Their high protein conten,
in both frozen and fresh form, is as
valuable throughout the week as on
Friday
In recognition of this, tie Mayor
of New York City, who recently
found IL necessary to declare both
Tuesday and Friday meatless days, is
urging increased consumption of fish
throughout the week, and current
sales figures show that New York
homemakers are taking this good adj
vice to heart. There is no reason why
consumers in all parts of the region
should not share in the benefits of
our plentiful fish supply.
Another false assumption is that
fish does not combine we'll with other
foods. This is pure kokum, and
glance at the menu of any seafood
restaurant will so prove it. Many var
iations may be made on the most
popular combination of fish with
green peas and boiled potatoes. Milk
and or ice cream may be eaten with
fish contrary to the belief OF many
people.
Two Point-Free Nutritious Fish
Menus
/. Baked fish steak, or fillet. Baked
sweet potatoes. Coleslaw. Bread or
rolls. Prune pie. Milk (for ALL.
2. Main dish, an appetizing fish
and vegetable pie topped with crust
of masked potatoes. This is a thrifty
dish hacause Inft-oVer cooked fish and
cooked vegetables may be used. A
beet, onion and cabbage salad bowl
may be served on the side with bak-
ed soya biscuits or mullins, Cooking
time and sugar may be saved by bak-
ing an apple raisin bread pudding the
same oven with your main dish and
bread. Serve milk, tea, or coffee.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-02-09

many hours, completely destroyed
communications with the outside
world for this war-busy community
with its shipyard, steel plants and
other war industries.
Within less than two hours tele-
phone lines of the Bethlehem Steel
Company were connected with near
by central Office and by Saturday
noon, January 10, brand-new central
office switchboard was placed in oper-
alton. The Company not only made
complete restoration of service for all
of it's 1900 customers within less than
one week, but within one day had pro-
vided emergency service for all war
industries and those persons essential
to the public health, welfare and Sc
curity of the community.
Telephone officials and engineers
arrived on the scene promptly after
the start of the fire. First on the
scene was Sam Darling, Local Man
ager. AS soon as it became evident
that the central Office would be conf
pletely destroyed, an emergency call
was put in to the Western Electric
Company to start material rolling to-
ward the scene of the disaster. A
similar switchboard was located in the
Western Electric warehouse of emery
ency stock in Boston and by A. NJ.
Monday over 10000 pounds of equip
ment had been loaded into freight
car, which was attached to fast
train, and started toward Baltimore
where it arrived shortly after sun
down.
In the meantime, negotiations were
under way for new quarters while
specially trained installers were being
dispatched to Sparrows Point from
nearby points. By early Tuesday
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-02-09
VICTORY GARDEN LEADERS

Victory garden headquarters at
the u. S. Department ofrAgriculture
is depending this year on continu-
alton of the good working relations
between the less experienced and the
'old timers" who as leaders and ad-
visors have been so effective in max
ing Victory Gardening really produc-
tive of the quantities of good food
that are needed in wartime.
Rallying the food supply forces,
President Roosevelt said: II call up
on the millions of Victory Gardeners
who have done so much to swell the
nations food supply in these war
years to continue their good work"
He also remarked, ut is essential for
every man and woman to do every
thing to help in this huge task of get
ting the food produced and seeing
that it is conserved and shared"
Reports reveal some of the help
fulness of the garden leaders, but
those most familiar with gardening
activities in 1913 and 1914 know
that records can never tell half of
what these volunteers have actually
accomplished in the garden cam
paigns. These leaders have encuor-
aged the beginners and have headed
off mistakes and waste of effort. They
have taken on organization chores
that needed doing; arranged permits
sion for use of vacant lots; organic
ed groups to finance blowing of
tracts; tipped dealers as to coming
demands for seeds, fertilizers, and in
secticides; coached garden planners;
furnished practical advice based on
experience; have encouraged open
ing of canning centers; and have rail-
lied those whose spirit tended to flag.
In many community garden, pro-
duction has been twice what it would
have been, just because a tactful
leader has kept TIE gardeners up to
the mark and working for abun-
dance.
There is urgent need for continual
ton of good leadership in local COM
munity gardening efforts. Experien-
ced leaders are urged to Garry ONT"
A suggestion from headquarters is
for the less experienced gardeners to
show their appreciation of the service
by LADDERS, by asking the willing
worker to continue to lead for the
season of 1945.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1945-02-09
Fruits, Vegetables, Best vitamin c

Raw fruits and vegetables re-
main the best sources of ascorbic
acid or vitamin c. In general,
those vegetables which are palat-
able when raw should be eaten un-
cooked as often as possible. Lettuce,
raw cabbage, parsley and green
peppers can be used often and in
many ways. Endive and watercress
are frequently available and help
to keep ones menus from becom-
ing tiresome and drab. Citrus fruits
and tomato juice are the richest
sources of ascorbic acid that &C.
cur frequently in menus. Tomato
juice is only one-half as rich in as
corbic acid as is fresh orange
juice, or it would take one cup OF
tomato juice to give the body as
much ascorbic acid as one-half cup
of orange juice. This does not mean
that orange juice should be used
rather than tomato juice. Usually
the latter is less expensive, and
many homemakers probably canned
tomato juice last summer for use
this winter. Price and availability
will likely determine which is the
better for each family's needs.