davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-05-12

that in this eonntN black men
have been strung up Hike this,
and they didn'l lead nation to
perdilion In most cases. they
had merely tried TO live in
peace
But if you did not sec This
eruesome sighi You probably no.
ticcd that Mussolni. the hon
looked pretty much like The rest
Of the gang There was more
stomach to him than to the oln-
crs and tha was an
The Return OF carmen Jones:
With ,uricl smith in The lend
role. Carmen Jones opened in
New iork'> tii, Center last week.
seventy weeks on I'r"adwa,
showed billie Rose and others
that This modern adaptation oi
Bi<ct'> worn could pull them
In regularly. People who have
seen II ~, that The whole east
i even better nov than twas
on Broadway. and road tour
follows The >tay al tit, center.
which ends IN mid.Ma,.
No birth Certificate:
She's a ,harmiue yoi,ng No-
man and She has lust born liN,n
ana asH-nmenl overseas But
hclc Is delay in getting hcf
passport hceaust She has no
birth cciiiiica,c Aud She Is sul
IN her twenlies so don't con.
clude that She was norm III me
nineteenth century
OVER hall Of th, reSiaens non-
whi'rl in one southern state
were without birth certificates
in 1910. In some eases il Was
NOT lht custom 10 o2isiei Ne
gro hahhs, and M other cascs
nohodN look inc isouhlc. But
these ofliiileaies are Important
10 s'iiiug a Job marrying. and
a nnnibcr Of othrr ihines The
month Of May IS good time
10 SCI birth ccrufi,a,e. IL YOU
are Hike 50 many other Ameri
,ans
0nt california Way
The Conference in san Fran
cisco i showing the world that
something new has been added"
IN diplomacy. and that something
new In Rn>>ii. some oi the
ol'llimer> are shocked. b, the
hluntnc>> with which Nr. Molo.
toy has >p"hcn. ~ lar ~ this
,"lumn is concerned. this forth
rightne>> j. worth every penn,
Of the million and half dol
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-05-12

As a Texas white man, protest against the Oc-
curane' Of hose houses Tor white people when they
we're Intended for Negroes
But Brothers don't think that protests are worth
vatct down below unless those, protests turn into
proeiHm Tor action. We seen my grandma old
turkey gobblers swell up and eot mad about sone
thing hut thar didn't keep %, axe of their necks
what kind Of housing program for Negroes Is
going 10 come our OF tho rnckus al New Boston. Is
Ncw Boston iusi going to be another memory Of
another cuss fight in which Negroes lost because
they had less fight with,
Tear Down -toIored Towns
Ever since that trouble at New Boston I've been
thinking that ought to put our heads together
and that We start tearing down all the miserable
Coored Towns" OF Dixie and START building decent
~ housed new communities whore our kids won't
de from flu and pneumonia because the rain poufs
through The roofs and the wind howls through the
walls
Good housing is good insurance for that next gem
Grafton which will give Pixie ns next birth Of de-
moofscy Maybe. our great Negro insurance COM
panies could help solve thar problem II housing
n the government gave them the chance.
Congressman Wright patman probably wouldn't
vote for such = bill Bu why rant We push iegisa-
lion through Congress authorizing the goycrrn M
10 loan money for home building 10 the Negro IN
sufance companies these companies 10 rcloan th'
funds TO coored citizens who wanted TO put decent
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-05-12

hpt I'm NOT proud OF Congressman
Wright Paimsn stanc on the
housing project that was intended
for Negroes III New Boston. Tex
as. I'm nof proud that Negro de
Tense "orkerS producing { j e
things needed by James Harold
Paiman on fhe battlefront should
have been denied homes built by
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-05-12
Alabama Fears FEPC

MONTGOMERY --(ANP)- ~
STATE senate Of Alabama passed
resolution Monday in which Dc
denounced the measure for a ma
llonal FEPC now in congress.
me resolution. introduced bg
sen l. } Lawson OF Greens
pofo aud adopted unanimously
any aud all such acts inter-
'efinK with the states own
means OF lettering relations be-
tween tho races.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-05-12
LIGHTS AND SHADOWS
lars that The Conference is cost
ing the L. ).
I>sel. >isei. and kibei;

HIS IHUf wv y V'''f . " NV - NVtIa
ing the L. >.
Issel. >isei. and kibei;
strange looking words. hose
but You will be seeing them
more often the next few weeks
The first describes japanese in
American Of the first generation
and who cannot become Ameri.
can citizens. The NlSEl are sec.
I'd generation. and having been
born In this country. are tiu.
zens. The klBEl we're horn her,
hut went hack to Japan for
schooling or other purposes
The War lielocations Author.
IS is now dispensing about seven.
" thousand japanese and Japa
Americans Mos viii 20
back TO the West Coast. Son,e
Viii come 20 your town. SOM
People will dislike them neoau,,
they are OF Japanese ancestry
Othcis more thoughtful. VIII a.
,ept them for what most Of hem
are hard-working. law-abidin.
au1ens II you want To know
how thirty they are, ash Ii
men VINO managed the NPA ii
fhc West during the depression
friendline>> Preferred:
or more than an hour | talked
with he conductor on The crack
New York central train coming
into New iurk from Detroit.
veteran Of thirty years >cr,.
ice. he knows the travelling pub.
lie. u a wounded soldier CONES
into The coach. does anyone there
offcr him 4 seat. The answer
WAS NO. Wy friend SAYS thai
every man races for himself. aud
nobod, wants ~ help the other
fellow.
That's all wrong. and ihcr, /,
~ least one man in Detroit who
knows H. wrong. He drives
tonch 2:i66. aud one morning not
long ago he helped a blind white
woman to beard a suburban hu.
in Cadillac square. He is "A NJ.
aro. I've never seen him. bul' /
hope We can know each 0ihcf
some day. md want 10 thank
Marh Reltairc Tor telling the
>tor, In hi, Town trier colum4
in the Detroit Free Press o..
,priI 30.
The klan again:
Ever 50 often. the un-Amcms
ia kluN Khan shows its shce
covered head in an Amefp
city. Sow MS IN Californ
ciiy where lhc atlemp is MA
20 frsblcn q Nearo Mons
cioaeh 50 thal she won't r..
for ofiiee whai the klan Il
parentil doesn't know is u
Negroes don frishien that ca
" IN lai5 And readers OF How
ard Fast Freedom Road VI
t1rre that many Negroes did ~
Brighten AZ all back IN 1876
The Liberation OF Paris;
II the March of Time film o.
The liberation of Paris come
Your way. study il carefully. Thc
lilm i read, for forums or 9th.
or study gronps. see how stub.
hornl, the '.crmanS fought iof
every inch OF ground over which
They we're driven. seeing thi.
VIII help you to understand VIM
our ho,S have been mp againstal
the time.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-05-12

OF THE WEEK

'Let him live with my in-laws
for a month -London citizen on
hoic 10 punish Hitler.
81 won't let myself spend more
than 500 on dress" - Mrs.
Frank Sinotr0.
"There is bottom TO every
barrel, even Americas" Sen.
Yondenbcrg. Mich. on world
Lend.Leo'e IN postwor.
"Our objective should be to
create an economic fame ork
within vhieh a mir.rrm Of gov
ernment IN; svrniion vc'-'A &C.
cur" ~ = =. Hiruci.~, L. Z.
Dept. Of Labor.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-05-12

die. it's a great
shock 10 many
people TO see
ltu m an flc 5 h
treated in This
fashion. Perhaps
"a pant OF my
feeling OF q re-
vu.l.slo n came
from I'M, faVt
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-05-12
CURRENT
NOTES
BY -
cLosTER B. CURRENT

Tory in one half Of the var
sgainst faseism
But the people are taking vic
tory SomNerly aud without great
rejoiclus ana eNulisfion. Why'
The reason is apparent when YOU
talk TO workers professional peo-
pie and ~ who so io make NJ
lhe population
We know that there IS another
Mar 10 win The NAT with lsran.
", know TIA W. can and Viii
win that on, 700 But since the
death OF ou' President he con-
mon people have felt some doubts
arising IN their minds as 20
Whether We -haa win both ne
ueior, ABROAD and the Victory
At home
The w Day Announcement has
been considerably delayed some
are sayns tha the eoyernment
vas sltah 20 face the disio,a-
iion> that viii meyiiahN taAe
place rha there S lack OF pian-
uins fcs re,on,ersiou We all
es'ise bat now mueh is lhe
l,-iion
cer'ainly the abrupt closing OF
Willow Run ihe continued layoifs
Ford Rouc, don't presace any
great postwar economy of f.!
mpoVmee The~ is ,aspi-
ion tina nataeemen' wants the
WORKERS Is nc on INC relief rolls
.or long tire ia order 20 de-
'laie Inc e,nnomv lower WAGES
and lesser the Importance % a.
eor unions
On me other hard h trade
laiorists are saving thai we
Nuaf The Factories W. maintained
9roduciou - the expense ~ our
rign 20 Strike and demand for
hefiey Woykins couditiors We
N4sh' var bonds We gave our
hieod We slpporied this war one
Mnfied pe efn in an ~ is
Yeasf Af'er al our kinsmen
we're ',sh'ng over there. oar
hrciaor- nnclcs fathers We're
siNns 'hei lives in order ihat
America mish harc serrry ~
home IS wen AS present security
70 fAe peOulsS oi k.urop.
Ne9roes are equally cons
eerned Ihey have been accused
% growing rieh dans Wartime
Instead % purchasing war bonds
anf -avns supposedv bic mau
~ 'he earned hey ha}e eftn
a'cased o. hrowing It aNsy in
,aysrns and on .rirolue~ We
DOM aou5' for moment that
'ew 2 egl'v 81 h.s inlet
nienf. bar ~ know Thar mos
Z NTsroes ~Ho canned more than
= ioos ~ and sleep in in-
adequate nonsing accomodat,ons
pat their money 20 grea' adsan-
tagf
~ ss r.,s.
,.,4 80. ~ u
etoes us,h,., -.
prae,,,a as..,,,,.
p~sssr. ,,..,.., -"
tion nsvn.4n. .,
lo ke., Ill s.,ag t.
e.,e., u.,s ,, r.,.
m4l,.,s
inra,,.t a..s,s.
freis e 1900.
,,sa,.ts. M rsn
rs -. H.. -
assiisbs s. 49,
afad,a.a
.op, ~,
Fl rs.
.,a., ,.,.
Ws .,., .,
ni.,es ...
Ia rr,.,.- -.
bos.,,. ,,, III,
.o,,. -, 4''' -
.s.
se,.,,a. Ill. ,
d,sro,,.,o, - . .a..
.a
.
t.r .,,,..,..,
u. XII
~ "
-"
y
''"''
-''''''''
= W r. - y"
"''''
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-05-12
Lining South :

Congressman Wright Patmans second soa Is my
namesske. a right proud Of James Patnlan iigh'-
ing overseas for democracy as ~ proud Of all OF
Dixie boys white and Negro Who offer their lives
that al Tho peoplos Of The earn may I've
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-05-12
Il, A. nE>I>GBrRG
An Look Alike:

Al L"Ok AIIh';
You must have been As sick
as was few days ago. when
YOU saw the pictures OF the
bodies of Mussolini his mistress.
and a lew others hanging head
down in front of a huilding in
Milan. Entirely apafi from whcih-
err the man who was called IL
Dnce did or did MOI deserve 10
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1945-05-12

Continued on Page leJ
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-03
Fatal Fire
InqueSlSel

Responsibility for tine Export
Box & Sealer Co hre Aug l3 hat
cost IS persons their lives VIII be
fixed by a SiN man coroners jury.
including industrial and chemical
technicianS and labor leaders.
which viii convene Sept ; Coro-
ner Edmund j. krohloCh SAID
today
Knobloch SAID hc expected The
inquest 70 last 10 day Moro
than ll5 persons are alrcad>
slated 10 testify he SAID how
over. that several weeks pronanly
would be required '0-vIfr the tcs'l-
nony before 2 verdict is reached
kno6loch said tne lury vouid
include DR.. Vincent Hnilda as. ,t-
ant chief chemist FrnyI Corp
r r Mclean conSuItAnt safety
engineer Socony-NsCuum Corp
Dr G. r. Sherry NOD. crerls'y pro
feSSor Wayne University and
Frank A Patty. consulting 0dus-
trial engineer General Motors
Corp.
4 representative each from tre
ClO and AFL viii be named later.
ne said
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-03
Convict
Caught on Train

JACKSON. sept ! Jamc, c.
Roberts. Is. who sawed and
climbed his way out Of Jackson
Prison early Thursday, was back
IN hi, cell today through tHc
alcr'ncsS Of Clyde r Gamble
Jackson railroad fireman
Gamble saw Robert, lurking on
a JackSon-Grand Rap.ds pas-en-
ger tram, recognized hlm from a
published photograph and te!e-
phoned 70 Hastings where Gam
nIe vas seized by OrIn Wo.cott
town policeman
Claude r Bo.on ~ Cowp@r. ION
~ Roberts In the escape. was rr-
captured after he fo.l 30 feet
from The PRISON wall. suffcrnc
fractures Of both heels and other
INJURIES
They had sawed their WAY out
N their cells Roberts va, sem
fenced from Kalamazoo and BoIcn
from Detroit
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-03
How YankS
Come Home

NEW YORK Sept l up
The follovgrg SIX troopships re-
turned 3729 [ s. servicemen
today
George McClellan-740 men.
including the eoth General Hos
p,'al Detachment . Of the 464th
Mp Escort Guard Co; advance
drtach~ents ~ the following
units the ISs'r and 7olst Anti
Aircraft Automatic Weapons Bat
talon. 60o'h. 6qlS' and sl7tn
Tank Destroyer hat'ahonS. and
the siSt Chemical Mortar Bat
talon
Joseph Warren - 751 casual
troops
Thomas JohnSon-7i7 rotation
and Tra>>i >iEnmert men
John Blair 749
VI VI. Guhin-150. including
Headquarters and Headquarters
Detachment. 2I5'h Ar Depot
Group 2'>i Depot Repair Squad
ron 2l>t supply squadron and
Some rca,,l ,lcnmcnt troops
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-03
6 Children Stay
In County Scare

SIX children Of Mrs. June
Barker. taken from the squalor
Of their home and the alleged
neglect Of their mother by Wayne
County welfare workers Thurs
day will remain in custody of the
county until court decision is
made, Ethel Root, of the Child
Care Bureau, said today
Ranging in age from eight
months TO 9 years. the children
we're taken from their Nankin
Township home AT ASH Fletcher
after Mrs. Barker left them with
out food or attention for the third
time IN two months, authorities
said.
Separated from her husband
Russell Al. Mrs. Barker has been
living with the children in a
three-roon house without running
water or inside sanitation. Barker,
who IS suing for divorce. has been
sending the family $50 weekly,
sheriffs officers said.
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-03
Ruled Drunk
On q Doubles

Frank Nowak. 50. Of l7l5l oak
land was placed under three
months probation and assessed
SD court costs when hc app,l.cd
before Recorder Judge Joseph a
ellis on charges e., drunkenness
and dl>orderly conduct
Were YOU drunk ." Judge
ellis asked
II don't think 20" NoVah re-
Piled Il just had siN double
shots"
Guilty" tho nudge ruled
"SiN double shots would make
ANYBODY drunk"
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-03
Memorial Service
Planned by Churtha

A rremorsl service IN tribute 70
deceas sed parish members Of the
Ukralnlan Catholic Church -5Il
Craving Hautrarck. viii be
conducted a. ( p N tomorrow IN
the church camp grounds ON Oak
land Lake near Pontiac
a victory celebration Will follow
tho rites Father Stephen Che
hanSky. DC. Will offcsfe
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-03
7 Husbands Accused
OF Deserving Families

Abandonment warrants were
sworn out in recorders CoUt Toe
day against Charles W S,M.sr.
35. Of lil0i Nayh,l5 and IHyr
Brown of Decatur Ut
SChUIcr aIicCcdI> abandoned r,
wife and TWO children lr Soprru-
her 1912 Brown is charged With
dcSeriIon OF his vIfC and ftr
children. Including twin, June =
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-03
Fire ROulS
Visiting Hin

Alonzo Fields y, Of 2Oi5l Wis.
pleaded guilty today 70
setting fire 70 his apartment 70
chase away visiting ln-laws and
found an end 20 his troubles
Judge Donald Van Zlle placed
him on a years probation
Fields c0nfldcd 10 Probation
Officer Roy T. Dougherty that his
plan had worked The two visiting
families. with their three children,
moved out after the FIRE
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-03
Hermit Hot
I3 Show Bears Bring
Fine TO 'Spikehorn'

CLARE. Sept. by tarnation
III appeal this, John Spikehorn'
Meyer, the oeWhiskered hermit of
Harrison, declared as he smarted
today under fine of $50 and costs
or 90 days in jail on conviction of
keeping wild animals (13 bears
without a conservation depart
ment permit.
Spikehorn, found guilty yester-
day by Jury in the court of
Judge Jennings Archibald, acted
as his own counsel and contended
his wild animal den along US-27
near Harrison was maintained for
exhibition purposes only and that
no permit was necessary.
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-03
Grill Suspect
In Auto Thefts

Police today questioned Nit
Chell Grondz. -. Of 26Sl NelbeL
now on four years probation for
breaking and entering, in an ef-
fort 10 link him with A series Of
thcfts from automobiles lie was
arrested after Donald Peters 26,
of $500 Buffalo court, told Off
Gers Grondz ran from parked
car As he approached Peters
fired into the Air, and Collared
GrondI As he fell over 4 fence.
Police believe Grondz may he
involved in thefts that have been
reported IN that community.
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-03
Filler Killed in Crash
Identified by Navy

Navy officers today identified a
student pilot killed in a crash Of d
fighter plane yesterday five miles
north Of May bee, aS Ems Richard
LOUIS Wright 20. Of Sioux Clay. Ia.
Another pilot flying a torpedo
bomber was reported missing over
Lake Erie liIS name has not been
revealed pending notification Of
noNf-rf- KIN
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-03
BdNenger Asks Law
On NeuroiiC Drivers

Police Commissioner Ballenger
today said ne favored legislation
10 protect the public from psyche
neurotiC drivers. but declared he
would oppose any distinctions be-
tween civilians and veterans.
The problem came TO a head
with the arrest OF Mrs. Julie Van
Dyke Of Crosse Pointe Farms. a
former WAC. whose car killed
Mrs. Catherine Tokan Tuesday.
She was discharged from the
WAC as 2 pSNChoneurotiC.
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-03
HARRIS FUNERALS MAKE
FINANCIAL STRAIN UNNECESSARY

Often long Illness which precedes departure Of loved
on. drains famys financial they dread
additional strain OF funeral You need dread . come
Harris and II will be financial strain
Harris provides beautiful comforting funerals low
prices becaus. many thousands Detroers come 20
Harris We do need 70 charge exhorbant overhead
profit on any funera-Just small charge each Of
many funerals
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-03
Enlistment Drive
Started bN Navy

In an effort 10 speed demobiliz-
alton Of combat veterans. the
navy today launched a drive for
recruiting OF Detrolters from i
TO 30.
President Truman has lifted the
han on enliStments
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-03
Home Offered PETS
By Humane Society

Persons lacking food or fao.i.
ties for cats and dogs are urged
90 take them 10 the human. So
crts 7iul Richmond. Where 'fss
viii hc properly cared for until
new owner, can De- found
The appeal was made todas hy
Clifton Johnson Humane Society
manager Hundred, of py', nave
been abandoned A. vacation spot,
m others years hc SAID
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-03
Woman Cites
! 2Pdtro|nnen

Patrolmen Otto Rosentiter and
Robert Mcintyre of the McGraw
station are under investigation to-
day for the alleged mistreatment
OF a woman taken from her homs
10 the police station upon the COM
plant Of a neighbor but without
a warrant.
Mrs. Mary ZdroieWsk, 81, OF
6S25 Parkwood, said she was
dragged from her home Thursday
night, thrown into A scout car
and taken TO the police station,
where officers slapped her.
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-03
Fancy That!

TOKYO. Sept ] GNSf -
Japan new education minister
Tamon Mazda. declared today
that compulsory military cauca-
ton in Japan had been abolished
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-03
War Still On in Peipino

NEW YORK. Sept. l QNS)-
The Chinese Communist Yenan
radio said today that the Com
muniSt Eighth Route Army troops
still were fighting the japanese
in Peiping.
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-03
REPRESENT MILITARY

Military preventative viii IN
olude Col William n Mccarthy.
commanding officer of the Sixth
Corps area Col Milton !. Gear
in1 NJ army ordnance Capt.
a n Nayer NJ naval ordnance
and ranking personnel from The
L : Marine Corps and The naval
air station a. Crosse lie
Chairman ot program arrange
rlentS Is Sam Sage, executive Of
the Wayne County CIO Council
A parade VIII he held in the
afternoon under sponsorship Of
the American Legion and Ailcd
Veterans Council
Should VI Day be before the
opening Of schools approprlt.
services VIII be- held when M,l
convene "wednesday Schools V,ll
remain on regular schedule. with
similar programs u the day ),
later than NrdnC S0ay
Despite tho elaborate arrange
mentS. n VI Day falls on 4 reg
ular week day. there Will ~ NO
suspension NJ work IN government
offices industry or retail stores
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-03
Honored bYFrance

Gen. Andre Hsrtemann, French AT
assistant stafi chief, afiiXing French
decorations To the tupicS of 1t Col.
Bradford A. Shaw (center), SPlfridge
Field CO, and 1t. Col. Ted Bartnck
during ceremonies at Selfridge Field.
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-03
High Point
WAC Here
TImeI Pbofo

A lonG G.planned civilian shopping
spree accomplished the WAC
queen Of points has arrived AZ
Dearborn, 10 await the return Of
her soldier husband.
She is Mrs Robert G Clothier.
p. discharged from the WAC
Wednesday after four years Serv-
ice with the L. 6. Army and the
British ATS.
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-03
PARENTS IN ENGLAND

Mrs Clothier was living WITH
her parents IN Birmingham Eng.
land when war broke out
The bItz of Birmingh a m
prompted her enlistment in the
ATS, although she retained her
American citizenship.
Pvt Clothier and the WAC met
IN Lille and were married after
a five-week courtship She arrived
AT a Miami separation center last
week after flying from England.
Her parents remain in England.
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-03
HUSBAND IN BRUSSELS

Her husband IS Pvt. Robert G.
Clothier, "a, stationed in Brussels.
They were married 2 month ago.
He IS expected home within few
months. Meanwhile. Mrs. Clothier
is getting acquainted with her
new relatives Al 6l27 Hartwell.
Dearborn, after spending IL years
in England
The army dubbed Mrs, Clothier
queen of points because her 81
discharge points rated her AT the
top Of the list.
Detroit evening times., 1945-09-03
EXAMINED AT HOSPITAL

Although the police deny book.
ing the complainant. Mrs Zdro-
jeVSki declared she was charged
with drunkenness and slated hold
for mental observation She was
examined at Receiving Hospital
and released.
The woman said the patrolmen
came 10 her home while she was
painting A room. told her she was
under arrest and demanded that
she 20 with them immediately.
She said she asked that they wait
until she changed clothes and
alleged they warned her they
would blackjack her and say she
was drunk if she didn't come
along without resistance.
The patrolmen dragged her
about 500 feet 10 the scout car
and threw her inside. humping her
head, Mrs. ZdroleWski declared.
At the police station. she called
her husband, Frank. "a. Buell. Dye
and Machine Co, employe, from
his work.