davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-01-10
Mrs. Margaret Fraser Dies
AFTER 12-Year Illness

Mrs. Margaret v. Fraser, So,
former Navy Department employe,
|died at Mount Alto Hospital. after q
long illness.
A native of Canada, Mrs. Fraser
came here with her parents at the
age of 8. Her father, the late John
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The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-01-05

the fact that no decent homes in
decent neighborhoods are being
provided for an overcrowded pop
ulation.
Negro real estate dealers have a
hand in it also. While selling prop
erty is their business and they
must of necessity make living,
they must know that their people
are being taken for the proverbial
ride" Most all Negro real estate
dealers get the listing from the
bank then go out and sell homes at
the inflated rate. One case in point
was brought out which can be null
tiplied by hundreds. 1t has to do
with a house which three years
ago could have ben purchased for
$500 with a down payment of
$500. Three months ago this same
hous sold for $500 with $1,000 as
the down payment. This of course
gives the lie to oft-repeated state
ment that property depreciates in
value under Negro occupancy.
Some effort, of course, has been
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-01-05
DETR0lTER5 TIRIN6 OF BUCK
PASSING ON NEGRO HOUSING

DETROIT, Jan. 8 (ANP)-The
eternal question, what about Ne
gro housing in this community" ?"
still goes around in vicious circle
by the stalling, buck-passing city
officials. The Interracial commit
tee makes recommendations and
hands them to the housing COM
mission who in turn passes it on
to Mayor Edward Jeffries, the
mayor hands it to the common
council, which body lays it back
into the lap of the housing author
tiles. The net result is that the 60
odd thousands of Negro war work
ers have come to the city in the
past year still have no homes.
For a long time federal funds
for Negro housing here have been
lying fallow waiting for decision
to be made with regards to build
ing homes for war workers. Sur
veys have been made, sites selected
then rejected for one reason or an
other and, seemingly, no one in
authority is interested in the very
acute housing problem as it faces
Negroes here.
The one thing which seems to be
the stumbling block in the way of
some kind of decision at this time
has to do with the resembling of a
common council edict made some
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-01-05

made with Negro capital through
the organizing Of the Better Homes
association and the Watson Realty
& Finance Co. Lands have been ac-
ouired but the building of new
homes now is out of the question
and the association has also run
into trouble when purchasing
homes for resale in neighborhoods
where Negroes are not wanted. I'm
der the present situation there
seems to be no relief in sight until
after the war.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-01-05

time ago which dealt with the pre-
servation of racial characteristics
in Detroit neighborhoods' which
in plain words means that Negroes
are to live only in neighborhoods
where Negroes live.
The local housing commission
has expressed willingness to fore
go the councils wishes and get on
with the housing providing it can
get the sanction Of the mayor who
steadfastly refuses to make de-
cision, Jeffries saying in effect;
''it's up to tn council, | make no
recommendation"
The crux of the whole matter
was brought out in statement by
prominent business man who has
made a study Of the situation and
is in a position to know whereof
he speaks. This informant believes
that the housing question has been
hanging fire for long time and
will continue to do so because of
certain pressure groups such as the
Landowners association, real es-
tate boards and one big banking
institution that has considerable
property holdings. These people, it
is believed, will continue to fore
stall the building of additional
homes until such time as they can
sell all types of rundown property
to an all too gullible Negro buying
public.
Through high pressure sales
manship the Negro is made to be-
lieve that this is the time to buy,
because wages are high. AS a re-
suit thousands of Negroes have
been buying homes out from under
each other leaving those who are
unable to buy with no place to go.
Many have poured their life's saw
ings into property which has been
boosted in many instances to two
and three times it's original value.
The secret of the whole thing is
that white interests are simply un-
loading property on Negroes with
the firm belief that in the lean
years which are sure to follow they
will again come back into posses
sion of their original property.
Not only is the laborer being
taken in but the intelligentsia as
we'll. Many of the big mansions on
some of the one-time exclusive
Boulevards with ID to 20 rooms
are being sold to Negroes who can
not even furnish them off. These
are homes which it formerly took
a coterie of servants to keep up.
All of this is due in a measure to
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-07
Buddy Poppy
Sale Slated
HereSaturday

The cooperation of the public is
asked by James Manley VIEW post
2573 and its auxiliary in making
the annual Buddy Poppy sale on
Saturday, November 10, the most
successful since the organization OF
the post in this city in 1892.
/ Buy a Buddy Poppy and help
some needy veteran and his family.
Part of the money given for pop.
pies made by disabled veterans OF
World War I and II, go toward the
upkeep of the VIEW Veterans Or
phan home at Eaton Rapids, Mich.
Part is used for welfare work
among the needy veterans and
their families locally. Part is used
for the needs and cheer of hos.
pitalized veterans at Oteen, Fay
etteville and elsewhere. The need
is great, as the demands grow
heavier with the increased return
of the men and women from the
war, crippled in body and mind.
Any lady or young girl wishing
to offer her service for this worthy
cause, please call Mrs. Brewer,
2-34O8; Mrs. Miller, s2-0172; Mrs.
Sutton 1920 or Mr.. Sass 5681.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-07

cooked on a sterno stove
less children, and the British Gov
eminent is caring for thousands of
undernourished Dutch youngsters
in English camp"
Mrs. Leonard, whose first hus-
band was the late Hendrix Luden,
an Amsterdam banker, made head
quarters during her visit in h e
house she still owns in Harlem
though she found it denuded of all
paintings, carpets, china and halt
the furniture. She was allowed two
hours of electric light at night and
one hours cooking gas daily. She
did the rest of her cooking on a
little American Canned heat"
cooking unit. What travelling she
did in the twelve-year-old family
station wagon, whose wheels the
gardener buried unground during
the war.
"What, war. has done to Holland
is terrible indeed" she S a l d.
There is a shortage of approx
mately 5000 houses in a coun-
try OF about 100000 inhabitants.
In Gelderland, one of the provinces,
5000 people are living in chicken
coops."
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-07
Thursday Music
Club Will Meet

The Thursday Morning Music
club will hold an executive; meet
ing on November s at 10 O'Clock
in the Great Hall of st. James par
ism mouse. W z -
The business meeting will open
at 1890 a, m. 'and all members are
invited to attend. Members are
asked to note, change in date Of
program meeting, the date being
moved up to November IS at {
o. m. in st. James church.
This program melting will be very
enjoyable and the public is invited
to attend. The subject will be
Church Music and the leaders will
be Miss Emma Gade HutaH and
William c.. Robertson.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-07

THERE HAVE BEEN SOME CHANGES MADE
since atgrandmothers day discover four freshmen stu
dents of Mount Hoyoke Female Seminary. Left to right
they Nancy Ankers, Cynthia Smith, Beverly Downing
and jeanne Mayne.
n Y jeanne Mayne Of Little Rock Ark and Beverly Downing
Pelham celebrate Founders Day by hunting
their geatgrandmoters in the classes OF 188 1885, and
1861 respectively
Their first visit to the Mary Lyon demonstrates ply
that Mary
other objects display the small iron stoves with which
their and of the original
coveret and linen sheet by Mary
skill both students
all the desk Mary
teaching in schoohouse and higher education
shadowy Dream and the Bible she
principal the Seminary she established spite of countless
stacles and vigorous opposition.
Pioneering Intellectual world the theme this years
Day held students faculty ans
The principal address analysis
EnergyPas and Present by Dr. Emma Perry Carr, chairman
medal awarded by the American Chemical Society
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-07
Children OF
Holland Need
Special Care
AP Newsfeaures Writer
BY ADELAIDE KERR

Hollands children promise to be
her greatest postwar problem, says
Mrs. Edgar Leonard of New York,
who has just returned from a
months visit to the Netherlands.
"The plight of the older children
is particularly tragic, said Mrs.
Leonard, wife of a Wall Street brok-
er and Chairman Of the Women's
Division of American Relief for
Holland. During the war, those
whose parents had been killed or
taken as slave labor, had to hide in
barns, underground rooms a n d
chicken coops, because Of increas-
ing manhunts by the Germans.
"As result of the frightful ten
sion under which they lived, they
have been mentally broken. Some
of these adolescents are terribly
jittery and nervous. Others have
been retarded. They have pc
culiar glazed look in the eyes. Be-
sides this they are at the end of
their bodily strength because Of the
constant shortage Of food, clothing
and cover. It is a great problem
as to how to rebuild those sick bod
les and minds
Mrs. Leonard, who visited Rot
terdan hospital for starving chill
dren, was also painfully impressed
by the effect of war on the small
Dutch youngsters.
"The patients I saw there were
fearful sight," she said. They
were tiny discolored creatures with
stick-like limbs, hands like claws
and large heads with sores an
scabies. But the difference between
them and the babies who had been
there a month was so marked as
to overshadow the first sense Of
horror with one of final optimism.
'However, I shall remember all
my life the babies I was in one
ward. Most of them were three
year-olds, but in physical develop
ment they looked to be about six
months old, except for their large
heads and the unchildlike express
sion in their sunken eyes.
1.-THE care of children like this
is particularly difficult because SC
many of Hollands hospitals were
destroyed by war. Hundreds of the
child typhoid patients are being
cared for on barges which are serv-
ing as auxiliary hospitals. The
beds are lined up on deck and if
it rains piece of canvas is
stretched over then.pe
sThe Dutch are trying hard to
take care of the sick and home
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-07
K We The Women
Observation-Disclosures Girls
tune in play.

walking into department stores
and picking out just the clothes
they wanted. They have had a
yen to satisfy the feminine shop
ping urge that makes trying on
clothes one of women's favorite
pastimes.
Converting their uniforms into
wearable civilian clothes isn't 60
ing to do anything for that urge.
Nor will made-over clothes give
the girls the assurance they need
when they get back into competi.
ton with civilian women.
BACK TO COMPETITION
They haven't had lot of COM
petition during the war years
for they have been where the men
were. And their uniforms at
tracted satisfying amount of at.
tention.
But now they are going back
into civilian life where they'll
have to make themselves out
standing among women, of whom
many have been splurging on
clothes all through the war years.
1t isn't likely they are going to
want to enter that world in made
over garments.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-07
Book Review
Will Be Given
AT N. C.. Sorosis

The Literature department OF N
c. Sorosis will present the program
q for the club meeting, which will be
held Thursday afternoon in the club
house, 116 N. Third street, at 4
o'clock.
Officers Of the Literature depart
ment are: Mrs. E. E. Purvis, Jr.,
chairman, Mrs. S. V. Allen, vice
chairman, and Mrs. S. c. Kellam,
secretary.
Mrs. A. B. Love will review The
Peacock Sheds its Tail, by Alice
Teasdale Hobart. This is a very in
teresting historical novel Of Mexi-
eos struggle towards freedom and
democracy, and is one Of the most
outstanding publications OF the fall.
Miss Sarah Ann Eaton will sing
Little Star (Estrellita). She will be
accompanied by Eugene Mauney:
Following the program there will
be a social hour with Mrs. H. T.
Newland, chairman of refresh
ments. All members are urged to
be present.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-07
SoroSiS Name
Junior Committee

The North Carolina Junior So
rosis held its monthly business
meeting Monday night, November
5, at the Sorosis clubhouse, at Z
o'clock, with supper being served
the members prior to the business
meeting.
Mrs. Lewis Bright, president,
made the following appointments:
Mrs. W. A. Corbett, courtesy
chairman; Mrs. Clyde Clark, tele-
phone chairman; Mrs. H. F. New
land, telephone committee men,
Der; Mrs. L. B. Garrett, chairman,
Mrs. J. F. Rippy and Mrs. L. F.
Jones, committee for decorating
powder room; Mrs. T. W. Moose,
youth conservation committee;
Miss Daisy Lee Woodbury., pub
icity chairman and Miss Anne
Woodbury., recording secretary, to
fill unexpired term Of Mrs. A. B.
Love, Jr., who is leaving the city.
Mrs. Bradley J. Wootten, new
committee chairman, presented
an application form to be COM
pleted by prospective members,
which was adopted for use by the
club.
Mrs. Bright announced that all
Juniors are invited to attend de.
partmental meetings of the N. c.
| Sorosis club.
Club members agreed to sell
Victory Bonds November 81 and
%.
Mrs. ]. H. Russell, Jr., vice.
president, gave report Of the
district meeting held in Kennans-
vile.
The club will hold a Christmas
bazaar Saturday, December 8,
with each member being respon-
sible for one article.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-07
Three Souvenir Hunting
CTS Killed By Blast

WASHINGTON, Nov. 6-P) -
Three soldiers were killed and five
injured Oct. 81 when souvenir
hunters exploded an old japanese
land mine near Nahaon, Okinawa,
the War Department reported to-
day.
The men, members Of the Eighth
Air Force, discovered an odd
looking box which one Of them de-
cided was a Japanese telephone.
He pulled lever and an explosion
occurred.
Among the dead was Pic. Ed
ward E. Leucht, Hebron, Va.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-07
Bautist Association
Holds Meeting Today

The Woman's Missionary Union
If the Wilmington Baptist associa-
ton will hold a mission study class,
today beginning at 10 o'clock at the
First Baptist church.
Mrs. J. S. Farmer, state execu-
tive secretary Of Raleigh, will teach
the book From Victory unto Vic
tory by o. T. Binkley.
Miss Ora Afford, state treasurer
of W. M. U. will also be guest at
the meeting. 1t is hoped that all
societies in the association will be
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-07
Resident Girls
Club Holds Meet

The Resident Girls club of the
YWCA, Third and Grace streets,
held the regular meeting this week
with a vesper service, Miss Athea
Hartley conducting the devotional.
Following the vespers the bust
ness meeting was held. Two new
girls, Miss Ann Johnston and Miss
Mary Ergle were introduced. The
former president and treasurer,
Miss Lila Horne and Miss Virginia
Fisher were transferred from Blue.
thenthal Army Air base to Rich.
mond, Va, last week. Miss John
ston and the new treasurer Mis-
Nell Caps were elected to I'll
these vacancies. Plans were mac
for hay ride and weiner roast
be held on Friday evening, Nc
ember is, at $50 O. clock. p
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-07
Marian Martin

Wondering how to use up fabric
remnants? Make this apron and use
scraps as trim! Pattern 9473, gay
and efficient, comes. in wide size
range, fits well-a nice gift!
Pattern 9473, sizes small (14-10
medium 1920, large (40-4O, ex
large (44-46). Med. 2 1-8 yards 35'
in.
SEND TWENTY cents in coins for
this pattern to Wilmington Star
News, 173 Pattern Dept, P. o.
Box 1854, Station o, New York II,
N. Y. Print plainly SIZE AND
STYLE NUMBER, YOUR NAME,
ADDRESS, ZONE.
NEW-the Marian Martin Fall
and Winter Pattern Book is yours
for Fifteen Cents more! All easy.
to-make styles! ALSO-printed
right in the book is page of com.
plete directions for you-an acces
sories set: hat, jerkin and hand.
bag.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-07
Footlight Headliners
Nv DOROTHY ROE
...oc;ated Press Fashion Editor

Associated fress E1sAVn G0AsVf
NEW YORK-One Of the sea-
sons new hit plays on Broadway
contains a nightly preview Of next
Casters hat styles.
The sboaters" and "bustleback''
bonnets designed by Helene Gar
nell for Eva LIE Gallienne's new
vehicle. "Therese," are sure bets
for the 1916 spring style parade.
Although the scene OF the play is
Paris, 1875, the styles already are
being reproduced. in only slightly
moderated version, in Miss Gar
nelrs spring collection.
The period hats and their mod
ern versions are pictured here,
worn by two featured players
Doris Patston and Annette Sorrell
Both already have placed their
orders for copies for their per
sonal wardrobes next spring.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-07

gay clip instead of the insignia
that once dressed it up-etc.
1T ISN'T THE ANSWER
But it is doubtful if making
their uniforms the foundation for
their new wardobes is really 60
ing to appeal to many of the girls.
While they have dressed like
every other woman in their outfit
and had nothing to say about their
clohtes, they have dreamed OF
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-07
Denmark To Get New
Government Shortly

COPENHAGEN, Nov. 6-(P)-
Home Secretary Knud Kristensen
leader of Denmark's Agarian party
promised Ring Christian today he
would form government from his
party.
The cabinet is expected 10 be
announced tomorrow. Reliable
political sources predicted the only
11on-party member would be Hem
rik Kaufman. Danish Minister 10
Washington, expected to receive
the Foreign Ministry portfolio.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-07
CLUB CLOCK

Goldenrod Chapter, No. 142
will meet Thursday evening at
8:15 o'clock in the Masonic
Temple.
The WSCS Of Grace Methodist
church will hold the regular
church day today as follows:
Spiritual Life group II a. M;
circle meetings 1880 a. M; bust
ness meeting IL noon; luncheon
lis p. M; circle one as hos
tess.
The Ladies Concordia Society
will meet this afternoon at $3.50
o'clock in the Temple lounge
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-07
PEANUT OFFICIAL DIES

CAMILLA, Ca, Nov. 6-R)-
Harold Lee Shelnutt, so, treasurer
and comptroller of the Georgia.
Florida alabama Peanut Associa-
ton, farmers cooperative with
headquarters here, died yesterday.
Shelnutt was public accountant
in Tryon, N. c., and Myrtle Beach,
S. c., before coming with the GA
association last April.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-07
MOORE NAMED

ROME, Nov, 6-R-Lt. Gen
Matthew S. Ridgeway today ap'
pointed Maj. Gen. Bryant H
Moore to command the 18th ''Blue
Devil Division, now assigned to
occupational duty in Venezia
Guilia. Moore, a veteran of Quad.
alcanal and the Western front
succeeds Brig. Gen. James c. Fry.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-07

forms into snap.
py. civilian num-
bers.
She has done
a right nice job
of making over,
cutting a piece
off the coat Of a
u n i f o r m AND
turning it into {
b a C k peplum,
turning service
caps inside ou'
and oiprird m .
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-07
Colonial Danes
Will Meet Today

The board of managers of the
North Carolina Society Of Colonial
Danes of America will meet this
afternoon at $3.50 o'clock at the
assembly rooms Of the society
rather than at headquarters house
as announced.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-07
INCREASE ADVERTISING

NEW YORK, Nov. 6-P)-Paul
S. Willis, president Of the grocery
manufacturers of America said to-
day the" industry planned to in
crease advertising expenditures by
$28, 600, 900 in 1916.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-07
Rebekah Degree
Meets Thursday

The regular meeting Of Rebekah
Degree, IOOF, VIII be held Thurs
day evening at 8 o'clock in the
IOOF hall. Ill visitors in the city
members of the degree are in
vited.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-07

Top your gift list for the man
in your life with a sports jacket of
softest suede combined with a
masculine wool check for smart,
warm outdoor wear.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-07
By RUTH MILLETT

A New York fashion designer
has put her mind to working out
designs whereby discharged serv-
ice women can convert their uni
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-07
BIRTH ANNOUNCED

Seaman &c Melvin M. Boone .
Mrs. Boone anno--lce the birth
a daughter, Sandra Jane, Octo]
81 at Marion Sprunt annex.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-07
PERSONALS

DR.. Stanley S. Stephenson leaves
today to attend the assembly OF
the basic technique research insti-
tute at St. Louis, Mo-, next week.
Miss Dorothy Maye Fountain,
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. Millard
Fountain of Sunset Park, is a pa
tent at Bullock clinic.
Mrs. J. W. Payne is a patient at
the Grace hospital in Richmond,
Va, where she recently underwent
an operation. Mrs. Payne is the
former Dorothy Langston.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-07

The sun loses 1900, 900 tons OF
mass per second, speck of dust
in relation to its total mass OF
two billion billion billion tons.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1945-11-07

Chicle, the basis of chewing
gum, is obtained from the bark
Of the sapodilla tree.