davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-06-25

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-06-25

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The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-04-26
another Type of Boom

The sport boom that will follow
this war will be another type. While
it may not give the spectators such
big names as we have mentioned,
SO many outstanding stars. it will
accomplish something much more
important. 1t will lift the general av-
erage Of play and skill far higher
than 1t ever was before.
The First World war contributed
nothing to the headline mastery Of
the Golden age. The sport stars OF
that era had practically no connec-
ton with the war in any way. You
can ring in Grover Cleveland Alex,
ander, since Old Pete was a star
pitcher back around 1911.
But it will be different after this
war. Army and navy now have
from IL, 1000, 900 to IA, 900, 900 men in
the service. And army and navy
have outlined one of the biggest pro-
grams for sport ever known. along
the line of coaching. training and
llPetlll play.
This big swing in the direction of
sport is a vital necessity. Army and
navy know this. When the wal in
Europe is over, there will be millions
who can't be rushed home or on
to Asia and the Pacific at a days
notice. They will need a vast sport
ing program to keep them inter.
ested in life while waiting for boats
and planes to bring them back, or
carry them to other theaters of
action.
The big weakness Of sport in the
United States is that we have been
too much of a spectator nation-and
not enough of a playing nation. This
applies to u youngsters and to old
er men. When Is, o 0 out of 100, 600
l8-year-olds are rejected by the
draft, something is obviously wrong
Army and navy now plan to give
all these millions a chance to play
the games they like with greater
skill, even if few Of them ever be.
come champions. There can only be
one champion, at a time, after all
But there car be a vast improve.
ment in u average skill.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-04-26
Postwar Football

There is one knotty, thorny prob.
lem that the pro-football league or
leagues will SOC have to meet. This
involves returning servicemen who
may have a year or two years of
college football left. but who may
want to play pro-footbau, rather
than return to campus life.
AS the pro rule now works no play
err can be taken into pro ranks until
his class has graduated. This regu.
lation has worked well so far and
has drawn the full approval Of the
colleges and the college coaches.
The wal is almost certain to be
over in Europe before next fall.
That doesn't mean that all football
players in army or navy will be re-
leased. But many will be, including a
few from the Pacific.
Some of these college players will
want to return and finish their col.
lege course. Others won't. One pro.
football angle is this-"If these mel'
don't want to 60 back to college
why shouldn't we use them?" Other.
believe the present rule that calls
for waiting until their college time
is over should be kept as it is OF
was before. the war.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-04-26

uIllll dlteT ule war
that he unwrapped his big nae and
began hitting home runs.
I can't see any such stars in sight
for some time to come. For this has
been a longer and far more punish.
ing war as far as our athletes are
concerned. 1t has arrested the play
ing careers of far mor young stars,
such IS Bob Teller, Ted Williams,
Billy Conn, and so many others who
were still short of their prime and
peak when called to service.
Here and there among the young
er servicemen we'll have a certain
number of stars who may come
close to the old-time mark-boxers,
ball players and football players.
But anyone who expects to see a
Ruth = Dempsey = Jones Tilden-
Grange Sande and Hornsby parade
is likely to be disappointed.
1t could happen. Of course. Since
almost anything a happen in sport.
But it isn't a good bet. The odds
are against it. There will be too
many of u greatest stars around
Pearl Harbor days back in 1941. who
will be yer the hill physically be-.
fore they have the chance to return
to competitive sport. They will still
be good, many of them, but toe
many of them will have lost their
best years.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-04-26
Each Country Rules
The Arrays Above 1t

The analogy between freedom Of
the sea and freedom Of the air, it
seems. is an attractive one but it
won't hold water.
AN airplane does not merely
touch the coast of a country" the
colonel explained. lit may penetrate
into the remotest interior. Ac-
cordingly it has become fairly well
established that a nation has juris-
diction over the %airspace above its
land to the same extent that it has
jurisdiction over the land itself. The
result is that, in the absence of
agreement between countries, no
plane may cross a foreign border.
The air is not free. it is closed"
American ambition doesn't like to
be fenced in and already we have
mapped a pattern of air routes we'd
like to establish when peace comes.
Those routes will encircle the globe.
Our W civil a~eronautics board is
in the process of holding hearings
to determine which carriers will be
certified to fly these routes.
But the certificates issued, says
Colonel Mitchell. will be mere
scraps Of paper unless other coun-
tries consent to operations by Unit
ed States carriers"
Arrival at such common consent
is in the making today. and has been
greatly advanced since the state de-
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-04-26
Improved Sheep Dip
Proves Production Aid
Smaller Quantity of
Derris Now Required

7 Attest boon for sheep raisers
II comes from the U. S. depart
ment of agriculture in the form OF
an effective. economical and easily
prepared dipping solution for rid
ding sheep of ticks.
Six ounces of derris powder
containing S per cent %rotenone are
mixed with a little water to make
a thin paste and then diluted in
100 gallons Of water. Cube pow
der, also containing %rotenone. may
be substituted for derris.
Despite the limited supply Of
rotenone currently being imported
into the U. S, flock owners may ar
range for ALLEGATIONS to suit their
needs. Control of sheep ticks is one
OF the authorized uses. Less than
half as much derris or cube powder
is needed to kill sheep ticks as was
formerly thought necessary.
Dips made with derris or cube
powders are not only easy to pre-
pare, but save labor. since one dip
ping is enough. Most other sheep
dips commonly used required two
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-04-26

Some time after V-Day. when the
forces of the occupation are with
drawn and the world once more set
ties back to peace, the greatest in
ternational air transport system
which was ever built will largely
cease to be. That system, the Air
Transport Command Of the U. S.
army, criSs-crosses the western
hemisphere from Nome in Alaska to
Rio de Janeiro; from Iceland to
Panama City. 1t stretches eastward
across the Atlantic, laces Europe
and Africa, reaches India and then
swings around the globe by way Of
Australia. through Honolulu to the
Pacific coast.
Over the ATC's more than a hun
dred and fifty landing fields. the
American flag now flies. Big planes
travel the routes at the rate of 81
million miles a month. which is
equal to 70 trips around the world
at the equator every "a hours.
From the lagpoles on most Of
those bases, the Stars and Stripes
will be lowered after the world has
returned to peace. And strange as
it may seem, the thing that worries
the friends Of commercial aviation
most is not so much whether Old
Glory flies free v those bases,
as whether the air over them and
the rest Of the world is free to the
extent that American planes will
have access to those and other bases
over the globe.
We have achieved freedom of the
seas. Why can't we have freedom
Of the air, too?
I carried that question right into
the Pentagon building to the Office
Of one Of the AAF officers whose
job includes worrying over that i'm
portant question. He is William
Mitchell, lieutenant colonel, United
States army air force, assistant ex-
ecutive to the assistant secretary Of
war for air. This was his answer
Colonel Mitchell made it clear that
he was expressing his personal
views and was not speaking for the
war department, but he stated that
his opinions were shared by many
other members of the air staff:
Conflicts over artificial barriers
OF intercourse by sea-" he said.
used to be a fertile breeding ground
for wars. But for 200 years vessels
of any nation have been able to trav-
ell the oceans in peacetime without
international supervision, and as a
result, this source of International
conflict has disappeared"
If he had stopped there l might
have left his Office feeling quite re-
assured. But that was only the be-
ginning.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-04-26

applications about "a days apart,
the first to kill adult tick and the
second to kill the new crop. The
rotenone in the new dip kills both
the tick and the pupae in one dip
ping. and remains effective in the
fleece for several weeks.
Another advantage of the meth
cd is that unheated water from prac-
tically any source al be used.
The presence Of alkali or clay does
not reduce the effectiveness Of the
new dip. However. pure clean water
is best.
Veterinarians of the departments
bureau of animal industry studied
the effects of dips of various
strengths. None Of the dipped sheep
moi their fleece suffered any i'll eff.
fects.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-04-26

partment called the conference in
Chicago last November. Represent
atives of So countries met. At the
last minute the Soviet Union
dropped out, but certain basic agree
ments were reached. This confer
ence Colonel Mitchell calls 1.-The civ
ii air part Of the peace settlement
because it provided 'in the main
convention which was prepared. a
proposed international organization
which might, with respect to air
matters within its competence di.
rectly affecting world security, en-.
ter into appropriate agreements
with any general organization set up
by the nations to preserve peace"
Colonel Mitchell believes that 1.-THE
degree, or lack of it. to which the
world can be linked by aviation, will
be an important element in deter.
mining whether the nations Of the
world can be brought together in
peaceful understanding"
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-04-26
Feed Cattle Corncobs

Instead of burning corncobs to get
rid of them, Ohio State university
specialists are urging that they be
saved and fed to beef cattle. With a
shortage Of feed possible before the
end of next year, much of the need
ed roughage may be furnished by
the corncob.
Many farmers find it advisable tc
grind the whole corn. cob and all,
using a coarse grind. Some report
that it takes a little encouragement
before the cattle will eat the corncob.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-04-26
Movable Type in 1909
Before Johannes Gutenberg

Johannes Gutenberg, "the IA
Their of printing" has long been
credited with the invention and
first use of movable cast metal
type in the early 1450s.
Yet such type had been made
and employed in Korea in 14O9,
and SO authentic pieces of it are
on exhibition today in the Ameri-
can Museum of Natural History in
New York City.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-04-26

1t looks as if one of the worst
pieces Of misuse of labor unions Is
going to be smashed when congress
gets through with one Gear" Petril-
10. head Of the ALL musicians
union. 1t all started as a chill.
dren's crusade when Petrillo banned
all school orchestras and bands
from the networks but it has turned
into a move to stop a violation Of
the bill Of rights.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-04-26
Conference Irons Out
World Air Problems
Future Of Commercial Flying Depends on
Freedom of Air. Pacts, Allowing Planes
To Fly and Land Anywhere.
By BAUKHAGE
Neps Analyst and Commentator.

Baukhase has made a study of that highly important question: Freedom
Of the Air.
The air transport command, Nth the help Of the American aviation indus
n.y., has bull u the greatest International aerial communication system in
history
Military and criian experts alike admit that this tremendous system that
links the globe from Arctic to antarctic and around the ,uord is the result Of
the "knorhou," imagination, energy and Initiative sUhich hare made this
nation uhaf it is today.
HOp shall the arts Of ndruHe communication be Goven into the expansion
of American trade Development in the peace to come?
Baukhage sets forth some of the leading military and ciuian aviation
opinions in this series OF no articles appearing IS UNCIO United Nations
Council o n International Organisdnon) opens in San Francisco.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-04-26
- "-Ei


IT is generally understood that the
postwar boom in sport will be on
the amazing side. But it will be an
entirely different matter from the
sport boom after World War I.
1t will appeal to a far greater num-
Der of actual players but I doubt
very much that it will even approach
the so-called Golden age that fol-
lowed the First World war-those
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-04-26

The April quota Of new automo-
biles is Is per cent belov the March
fgure-l,5oO as compared with 1000.
Japan junked its old and only po-
litical party and created a new one
called the Political Association of
Great Japan. The old n was
called the Imperial Rule Assist
ance Political Party" What's in a
name, Hirohito?
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-04-26

BILE by use of casein.
Pasteurized milk will prevent the
spread of undulant fever. 1t is the
most complete food and the most
perishable. Hippocrates prescribed
milk in 800 B. c. to build health.
Milk exposed to sun for two hours
will lose 20 per cent of its vitamin G
content.
Milk a be rendered sterile by
fltering through sand.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-04-26

years that brought
us Babe Ruth, Jack
Dempsey, B o b b y
Jones. Bill Tilden.
Bill Johnston. Red
Grange. Charlie
Paddock, E a r l
S a n d e, R o 6 e r S
Hornsby and many
more in almost ev-
cry line of sport.
Babe R u t had been
a star pitcher be-
fore. But it was not
until after the war
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-04-26
Agric
In the News
By w. j. Dryden
FACTS ON MILK

Four and one-haf million farms
produce milk. The annual supply in
the U. S. would fill a river 5000
miles long, 40 feet wide, and 2h
feet deep.
The dairy industry annually sup
plies is. 900 900 pounds of casein used
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-04-26

in casein paint. A
paste from milk
fermented is used
by Soviet doctors
to bring abou,
rapid healing OF
wounds. It is also
used in making
fiber and plastics,
also a wool sub.
stitute.
P%enicillin, in
mass production,
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-04-26

THE built-up shoulder on this
slip makes it especially nice for
the slightly heavier figure. Waist
line darts are SHINING and make
it fit satin-smooth. Tailored panties
to match.
Pattern No. 1881 is designed for sizes
SO. 80. 40. AZ. "A. as, 48. so and So. Size
So. ensemble. built-up shoulder. requires
as yards of IS or 39-inch material.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-04-26
Preliminary Agreements
Made at Chicago Meeting


Now, what did the Chicago confer
ence achieve?
After considerable discussion in
which there sharp differences
Of opinion. the conference prepared
two multilateral agreements on
commercial operations which were
separate from the main convention
and which any country was free to
sign if it wished. They r con
cerned with the five freedoms of
the air" which will be taken up in
detail in a later article. They are
Cd the right to fly over a country
(2) the right to land for n~on-traffc
purposes 90 the right to disembark
passengers. mail and freight from
the country of origin of the aircraft
"a the right to embark traffic for
the country of origin and 50 the
right to do business along the way.
Because all Of the countries were
not prepared to accept all the free
doms, a choice was provided. One
agreement offered, between the sig
natory countries. merely the first
two freedoms. That is right to fly
over the country and the right of
non-traffic stop, which means per-
mission to stop at an airport for
refuelling and such purposes.
The other grants all five freedoms.
but the fifth could be denied by any
country on proper notice to other
contracting countries.
At the time this is written the
"Two-Freedoms" agreement has
been signed (but not definitely ac-
cepted) by "a countries, accepted by
four Including the United States,
Canada. the Netherlands and Nor
way).
The Five Freedoms" agreement
has been signed but not definitely
accepted by % countries; definitely
accepted by two. including the Meth
erlands without the fifth freedom)
and the United States.
The main work of the conference
was the writing, of a convention on
International Civil Aviation and In
term Agreement which will set up
an International organization. The
conference also recommended a
model form of agreement on COM
mercial services to be used in BIZ
lateral negotiations.
The work of the Chicago confer
ence." said Colonel Mitchell, lis
merely a blueprint for further &C.
tivity. A start has been made, but,
like Dumbarton Oaks. much remains
to be done"
Further details of some Of the
problems involved and the attitudes
revealed in negotiations so far will
be set forth in a second article ap-
pearing next week.
A%ustralia's famous Empire Air
Training Scheme. which provided
airmen for Britain. has ended. Ten
thousand trained Aussies were
promised. IS. 1000 provided. OF them.
more than 5000 have been killed,
1000 are missing. 1000 are prison
erS,
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1945-04-26
Upset Stomach
Tots Party Frock


Relieved In 5 minutes or double money back
When excess stomach add causes painful. suffocat-
ing gas. sour stomach and heartburn doctors usually
prescribe the fastest-ncting medicines known for
sy~mptomadcr relief medicines like those in Bell.an
Tablets. No laxative. BeIl-nns brings comfort ins
jiffy or double your money back on return OF bottle
10 us, 25c at al druggists.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1945-02-16
8 Factories
 Work 3O,O59

Of a total of 50,220 persons em- ployed in manufacturing, retail stores, and public utilities in Wa terbury, 30,O59 are employed by the eight largest manufacturing con- cerns, the January business survey of the Chamber of Commerce re- VealS.
 The 50.220 total is an increase of 1,O92 over the previous month, but is still 1,OO3 below the figure for January, 1944.
 Bank clearings totaled $7670,- 200, a decrease of $1,072, 400 from last month and an increase of $l3O9 900 over a year ago. Bank Sav- ings were SIP, ,780, 0,274.24, an increase of $1,741, ,49483 over last month and an increase of $10, 363 ,342.95 over a year ago.
 There were 36 marriages, a de- crease of 19 over both last month and last year. There were 71 deaths, a decrease of 20 over last month and decrease of 13 over last year. There were 142 births, an increase of 3 over last month and a decrease of IS over last year.
 There were 120 cases of communi- cable diseases reported, an increase of 1 over last month and an in- crease of A over last year. Three deaths resulting therefrom were an increase of three over last month and a decrease of three over last year.
 Postal receipts were: $72,064.74, a decrease of $28.250,80 over last month and an increase of SIS, ,783.87 over last year.