davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-13
Arnold Urges
j. ). Air Control

WASHINGTON, Nov. u GNS)
Gen. Arnold, chief of the army
sir forces. advocated today that
the United States maintain abso-
ute air superiority. promote scien-
tifc development and keep a ma
tional intelligence organization in
the new atomic world.
Arnold's program of defense was
outlined in a special end-of-the-
war report 10 Secretary of War
Patterson. Arnold said that the
release of atomic energy has made
air power "all important He
added
while this country must EN-
ploy all Of its physical and moral
force In the cause Of peace, II
must recognize that real secur-
ity against atomic weapons In
the visible future will rest on
our ability 10 take immediate
offensive action with overwhelm-
ting force.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-13
KRAMER TO TESTIFY
Detroit Inns MAAhlnE ELnn Bnrean

WASHINGTON, Nov. 12- Navy
Capt. Alvin d. Kramer has prom
ised 10 verify before the Pearl
Harbor committee the receipt by
official Washington Of decoded
japanese radiograms, giving clear
warning OF the sneak attack, il
was reported today by Rep. Gear
hart (R) Of California.
Capt. Kramer is now GONZALES
cling from A nervous breakdown al
the Bethesda Naval Hospital in
Maryland. Gearhart and Rep,
Keefe (Rl of Wisconsin talked
with Kramer Friday.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-13
HaIsey Speaking
IAt Chicago Rites

CHICAGO. Nov. Il GNS) -
ff1gtf1ghtIng Chtcsgo's official OBJ
servance of Armistice Day. Adm.
Halsey will take part in cere-
monies today honoring the dead
Of both World Wars.
The commander of the famed
Third Fleet will be making one
Of his last public appearances be-
fore his reported retirement Nov
%
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-13
ATOMIC REPRISAL

1T must he apparent To n pO-
tential aggressor that an attack
on the United States would he
Immediately followed by an inn
mensely devastating air-atomic
attack upon him.
The atomic weapon thus
makes offensive and defensive
air power in state OF immedi-
ate readiness the primary requi.
site Of national survival"
Arnold outlined this air force
doctrine for the future.
. Maintain a striking air arm.
. Keep the AAF and the avia-
tlon industry able 10 expand
harmoniously as we'll as rapidly.
. Maintain well-equipped bases
overseas.
. Support an alert and aggres-
Sive system Of commercial air
transportation.
Q Provide the United Nations
organization with an adequate
and effective air force for posi-
bile use by the security council
in maintaining international
peace and security.
. Promote scientific research
and development and maintain a
close contact with industry.
. Set up a permanent national
intelligence organization.
. Maintain a nucleus Of women
soldiers 10 provide for rapid ex-
pansion in emergency.
Continue the Joint chiefs Of
staff organization.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-13
SPACE SHIPS SEEN

Arnold said there appears 10 m
no limit 10 the frightfulness which
is possible in the next air war" anC
made these predictions
Space ships will 1y outside the
esrth's atmosphere and launch
atomic bomb rockets.
Aircraft. piloted or pilotless,
will move at speeds far beyond
the velocity Of sound, well over
TOO miles per hour.
Improved aerodynamics. pro-
pulSion and electronic control
will enable unnamed devices 10
transport means Of destruction
10 targets at distances up 10
many thousands of miles
Small amounts Of explosive
materials will cause destruction
of many square miles,
Defense against present day
aircraft may be perfected by
target.seeking missiles.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-13
Two in Flint Hurt
As ; Autos Crash
Detroit Times FIint Bur.su

FLINT. Nov 12-Collision oi
three cars Al PierSon and Flem-
ing resulted in injuries 10 two
motorists Sunday Victims were
Nelson Parker, 81. Of Fenton. one
Of the three drivers. who re-
ceived bruises 10 his head. and
Pauline Prehoda, 81. of AIS North,
whose nose was fractured.
Other drivers were William r.
Beach Of 1lS East Livingston.
and James J Anderson of 1923
Cartier.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-13
SuIfa Researcher Dies

PITTSBURGH. Nov. - up
Or. Charles r. Schildecker. IS.
leading Pittsburgh physician and
pioneer in Sulfa drug research,
died in West Penn Hospital today
of a heart ailment
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-13
WISDOM WANTED

Appealing for a policy Of wis.
dom in classifying individuals as
NaZis. the committee said:
IF every one Is eliminated
Who in any way had any connec-
tion with a movement that con-
trolled Germany for II years,
the result may well be anarchy
and chaos"
Outlined in a 5l-page report
the committees conclusions en-
braced the entire economic and
political situation in Europe and
contained recommendations for
faction.
. Other highlights:
. Loans should not he made 70
! foreign countries beyond the
$500. 100000 which the EN-
port-Import Bank now is au-
thorized 10 make until other
leading nations have shown A
willingness 10 make the Bret
ton Woods financial agreements
effective.
Any special loan to Great
Britain must be preceded by an
q arrangement scaling down or
funding the S14, ,000, COCOON eX-
ternal debt which Great Britain
incurred during the war, largely
TO British dominions.
EASE RESTRICTIONS
Loans 10 Britain. lend-lease
settlements and surplus prop
erty disposal agreements should
be conditioned on an arrange
ment for removal OF import
restrictions and exchange con-
trolls limiting the free move
ment OF American goods
Q There are great postwar
trade possibilities with Russia.
but a barrier will exist 10 real
3 cooperation with that country
as long as Russia insists on A
high degree of secrecy with re-
gard 10 its economic and arma-
ment policies.
. ANY loan 10 Russia would he
of doubtful wisdom If she insists
on disproportionately high post
war srmaments and a sound
relationship with the Soviets
depend on withdrawal Of forces
from occupied countries. fulfill
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-13
Pearl Probers
Call Richardson

WASHINGTON, Nov. u QNS)
Adm j. O. Richardson will be
the first witness when the congress
sional Pearl Harbor investigating
committee opens public hearings
Thursday.
This was disclosed today by Sen
ator Lucas CD of Illinois, a mem
Der of the committee. He said
that committeeman did not yet
know the order in which Gov.
Dewey. former Secretary Of State
Hull, Gen. Marshall and other key
witnesses would be called.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-13
TALKS EXPLORATORY

One hint. however, came from
a White House official who en-
phasized that the talks 70 date
were informal and exploratory
seeking TO set up formal agenda
for the discussions this week.
London dispatches said that
official circles in the British
capital emphasized that Attlee
went TO Washington with no
specific plan. His talks are
purely exploratory the dis
patches said The same circles
warned against the Washington
reports of the purported British
DropOSalS)
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-13
Truman, Att|ee
Resume A-Td|ks

WASHINGTON, Nov. II GNS)
President Trum a n and Prime
Minister Attlee resumed their dis
cussions on future control Of the
atomic bomb today with no official
information yet shedding light on
details of their highly important
conferences.
The American and British lead
ers held an after-breakfast talk
before the British prime minister
left the White House, where he
has been guest since his arrival
Saturday 10 take up quarters in
the British embassy for the re-
mainder of his stay in Washington.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-13
PRECEDED KIMMEL

Adm Richardson was naval
commander at Pearl Harbor, prior
to the appointment of Adm. Kim
mel. in charge al the time of the
Japanese attack
Republicans on the committee
insist that Richardson was re-
moved from his command because
he protested 10 Washington
against concentrating the feet in
Pearl H9rbors They said he wanted
TO send the feet 10 watch at sea.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-13
COImer Report Reveals
Chaos Looming i'm Reich
lov. Ie45

industries
added shoulder
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-13
Theis 10 Face
BeNnn Today
CNptinued from Page one)

(Csptinued from Page One)
bile registered to TheiS, got into
his hands
Bellm was expected 10 be
questioned further on reports that
he was seen on Oct. 30 near the
spot where Mrs YoungS body
was found and that he knew the
slain woman longer and more in
tlmately than he has admitted
Bellm has vehemently denied
that he killed Mrs. Young, both
in talks with police and in sui
eide notes left when he SlaShed
his wrists with a razor blade last
Friday.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-13
MEET AGAIN TO-DAY

This afternoon. the full dress
discussion between the President.
Attlee and Canadian Premier King
was 10 be resumed.
There was still no American
comment on reports from British
sources that Attlee had presented
A proposal for international pool
ing of the atomic bomb and all
secret weapons under the United
Nations security council.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-13
DENIED ADMTTANCE

Nor has there been any search
n Bellm's home AT $50 Noting
ham. although homes Of William
r Jantilo and Mrs. Dodenhoft
once held IN the Lydia Thompson
case, received a rigorous going
over from Detroit police. BY con-
trast, they called at the Bellm
home. we're denied admittance by
Mrs. Bellm and there the matter
rests.
The car bought by Mrs. Young
and still registered in Theis' name
stands in the Bellm drive Police
removed the distributor head so
that II cannot he moved
In the investigation Of the
murder Of Mrs. Lydia Thompson,
al. n-born wife Of a
wealthy Highland Park automo-
bile dealer, police continued TO
check her handwriting.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-13
AID TRANSPORT

. All possible means should be
employed 10 rehahilitate trans
portation in Europe. which Is
below so per cent Of normal in
all branches except shipping.
. Efforts should be made 10
set up sound banking and finan-
Clal structures in the various
European countries.
The committee recommended 4
complete reorganization Of Amer.
lean economic foreign policy un.
der the direction of the state de.
department.
II proposed that an assistant
secretary Of state be assigned the
task Of forming economic foreign
policy.
The committee, il was disclosed,
has authorized Colmer 10 sponsor
4 resolution calling on the state
to take the lead in
an international con-
ference 10 remove trade barriers.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-13
REGISTERED TO THEIS

He insists he bought the auto
mobile from Mrs Young after she
recovered il from Theis but
Sheriff Thomas pointed out that
the car still is registered 10
Theis The car is now In custody
of Bellm's wife, Caroline.
Bellm left FIVE suicide notes
Sheriff Thomas said, and, in all
Of them. denied any connection
with Mrs. Youngs murder. The
sheriff said. however. he was mot
satisfied" with Bellm's stories.
Although Oakland County au-
thorities have conducted an elab-
crate search for the murder wea-
pom. draining a swamp and comb
ing the Clinton River bottom near
the death scene with a mine de-
tector and an eleCtro-magnet,
they have not seen two 32-Caliber
pistols Bellm saws he owns.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-13

IF hard peSce' requires the
elimination Of 3 or 10 millions
of Germans The committee
wryly observed 1T would he
much more humase 10 eliminate
them AZ once.
OLD WILL SUFFER-
"The committee feels that the
American antipa thy to theories
Of rsCiSm includes an antipathy
TO the theory Of racial guilt,
Those Germans Whe will suffer
In the main will be the very old
who generally opposed Hitler
and the very young who were
hardly responsible for him.
"lt would not he feasible Ia
attempt 10 make Germany paw
for the war without reconstitut-
ing its industries beyond the
point needed for the support of
the population st minimum
level"
The committee asked rWhat in
oentlve under this plan exists for
Germany 10 turn 10 democratic
ways >"
BARUCH IDEAS hIT
In a special report on economic
reconstruction IN Europe. the com.
nittee took issue with Bernard NJ.
Bsruch. former Secretary Of the
Treasury Morgenthau. the Kilgore
military affairs subcommittee Of
the Senate and others advocating
complete Generalization OF Ger
man industry.
The group. following a Euro
pean tour OF some OF IT'S members,
contended that the destruction Of
Germany as war-maklng coun-
try already had been achieved and
that the main danger Germany
now presents is as a source Of po-
lltical unrest and a breeding
ground Of disease.
The committee. which is headed
by Rep. Colmer (D) of Mississippi.
also criticized the de- Nazificstion
policy. asserting that under il bur
and industrial man.
ayers whom the NaziS found 10 be
Indispensable were ordered re-
moved along with the active sup
porters OF the Nazi regime.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-13

ment of other political ohlga-
tons, frank disclosure Of arma-
ment plans. foreign trade treaty
terms. and production data, free
access 10 news reporters IN the
S0vTet-d0mnared zone and
other conditions
AVOID GOLD BARTER
. The United States should
avoid the prewar practice Of
exchanging goods for foreign
gold without limit and should
make 4 decision on how much
Russian gold 70 accept IN pay
ment for goods.
Stocks Of fof6S-ss minerals
should he acquired m repay
mcnt for foreign loans with
adequate protection 10 domestic
mining interests.
. The United States should CO.
operate fully with Allied ma
tions in furnishing relief
through UNRRA where the
need is greatest. and should use
foreign surplus goods and re-
turned lend-leaSe equipment for
this purpose whore possible.
. Export Import Bank loans 70
provide raw materials. coal and
transportation would 60 far
toward removing the need for
continued relief.
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1945-09-01

One does not take in all Hell
sinki in a day-it is not all of a
piece. It must be explained and
returned to if one is to get the
flavor and the variety-to see the
wise planning, from the areas of
public building to the sports fields
and the industrial sections.
If there is a dominating color
in the capital it is certainly white,
ranging from bone white to lus-
trous white, ivory white, oyster
white, and thence into shades of
pearl gray and granite pink. The
new public schools. hospitals, and
various sports stadia, the arrest
ing new Agricultural College, and
hundreds of modern apartment
houses in white stucco and con-
crete have strengthened the i'm
preston of whiteness. Certainly
there are more white structures
in Helsinki than in any other
European city. Buildings remain
white for years, for although the
capital is also the republics larg-
est industrial town, it is virtually
smokeless. Instead of coal, birch
wood is used for fuel. and birch
wood gives off almost no smoke.
Rains in summer and snow in
winter keep the houses well
washed, and the fresh sea breezes
help the sun to dry them.
AS in Stockholm, the visitor to
Helsinki is always impressed by
the harmony of color of the better
apartment houses. They are not
monotonously white, but are re-
lieved by bright awnings of deep
sea blue or rust or orange, or
aquamarine or pale lemon yellow.
Often the buildings are painted a
Wheat-color or whitish-green like
Malaga grapes. Invariably when
color is used on the new buildings
it is pastel and chalky in effect,
never violent, never murky. Some
of the architects have selected
colors that seem intended to re-
fleet the luminosity of the aurora
borealis = the cool glowworm
green or a diluted heliotrope much
like that of light bulbs filled with
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1945-09-01
Chat With the Housewife

If, like me, you hate to be pest
cred with putting labels on fruit
and jams and jellies, try what I
cid. While the jars are still hot,
write on the glass with color cray
on, any dark color. The crayon
melts a bit and writes perfectly
and will wash off for next year
with hot water.
Since the cucumber patch pro-
duced prodigiously, I have been
putting up pickles and one of our
favorites is:
French Pickles
Slice 20 medium cucumbers in
thick slices and place in layers
with salt and sliced onions. Let
stand for two or three hours.
Drain. Bring to boil: l quart of
vinegar, 2 cups brown sugar, 2
teaspoons each of celery seed,
mustard seed, cinnamon, salt and
turmeric, and l teaspoon of pep
per. Put in cucumbers and onions
and let come to boil, seal in ster-
Liked jars.
An excellent preserve, if you
aren't doing too much plain fruit
canning and have the sugar is:
paor proSarva
Fill as heaping full as possible
g bowl with sliced pears, then
empty into another container. Fill
same bowl level full with sugar,
pour over pears and let stand an
hour or Sc to draw juice. Then
cook very slowly for hours and
hours. Stir occasionally so they
won't stick When thickened, put
in sterilized jars and seal. l have
found that cooking about three
hours one day and cooling and
cooking again for several hours
the next day works very nicely.
= s.
Something very extra special
somewhat unusual and very, very
good is:
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1945-09-01
An Editorial About
Maj. Richard Bong

The New York Herald Tribune
carried the following editorial
about the late Major Richard Ira
Bong, a son of Swedish immi-
grants, the greatest flying ace of
World War II.
In a war so tremendous that
it has spread around the globe
and engaged the full energies of
millions of people, it is almost i'm
possible to assess the contribution
of single individual. One might
say that Major Bong, in shooting
down forty enemy planes and thus
establishing a record unequaled in
American history, has set a stand
ard and ideals for fellow airmen
and every eager young lad in the
United States too young to be in
uniform; one might measure his
value to his country in terms of
morale; one might say that he
was lucky, an expert shot, and
superb flyer; or one might say,
here was a man with adventure
and daring strong in his blood,
devoted to a Furnishing task, and
fulfilling his duty with courage
and honor and intelligence. All of
which would be true.
But hero does more-he pulls
a war ahead with him. Among
American flyers, for instance,
there was first a race to see who
could equal or outscore Captain
Eddie Rickenbacker's World War
record of twenty-six planes.
When that had been pulled down,
it was an open run for every one
out ahead. Now the object is to
outshoot Major Bong in a perilous
contest with laurels coming high
and flyers dying in attempted
achievement.
General Macarthur pinned the
Congressional Medal of Honor on
Major Bong's tunic last December.
In two years, he had shot down
in Pacific warfare almost an en-
envy month. 1t was a prodigious
accomplishment, freeing the dan
gerous eastern skies of forty en-
envy aircraft, and setting the seal
on Major Bong as a hero extra
ordinary in the enormous conflict"
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1945-09-01
Green Tomato Preserve

Use small green tomatoes, Sic
ed. To each pound of tomatoes
use ga pound of sugar. And to
each two pounds of tomatoes use
the juice and rind, sliced very
thin, of one lemon.
Put sugar in pan, with enough
water to dissolve = add tomatoes
and lemon, simmer until they are
transparent. Put in hot sterile
jars and seal.
Home canned tomato juice is
very easy to make and a grand
addition to the food shelves for
the winter. Perhaps you have lots
of tomatoes of your own or can't
resist the boxes now beginning to
appear at the grocers.
Tomato Juice
10 pounds of tomatoes,
2 teaspoons salt,
l tablespoon sugar,
l medium onion, sliced,
1 small green pepper. cut up,
cup chopped celery.
Cook tomatoes until pulpy, add
other ingredients and heat thor
oughly, but do not boil. Put thru
a colander. Bring juice to boiling
and seal in hot sterilized jars.
Makes six pints. Coffee jars are
perfect for juices.
II
The kings are in the bay, and
perhaps the head of the house will
be lucky and come home with a
big one. If he does, use at least
one fair sized piece, two or three
pounds, to boil. And when boiling
it, put a small slice of lemon, a
small bay leaf, salt and a big
sprig of dill in the water with it.
Then for sauce, melt butter add
flour and use broth from fish, add
a bit of vinegar and sugar to
taste, little fine chopped dill and
lastly the yolk of an egg. Do not
boil after the yolk goes in.
For winter use in flavoring
cooking, cry a bunch of dill. Just
hang it in the sun for a week or
until dry, pack in box and cover
Or if you wish, chop it up. spread
in the sun to dry and pack in jars.
Dill can also be sailed down by
putting in jars with layers of salt.
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1945-09-01

With peach season at it's height
and still quite few hot days left,
ice cream season is still here BY
all means make some fresh peach
ice cream. A good vanilla recipe,
without the vanilla flavoring, but
with a drop of almond flavor and
lots of mashed or sliced peaches
IS wonderful.
Ice cream reminds us of freez-
ing, and if you have a locker, by
all means freeze corn on the cob,
it is one of the most satisfactory
of frozen vegetables. Simply husk
corn and steam for 10 minutes, or
drop in boiling water to blanch
and let come to a boil and boil 6
minutes. Then cool completely,
wrap individually in wax paper
and put in the locker.
The dahlias are in full blossom
now, and if you snip off the dead
blooms the plant will continue to
bloom long time yet. Soon the
chrysanthemums will be begin
ming, and you will find again that
you lack a number of varieties
and colors that your neighbors
have. By all means note which
ones you desire and ask the
neighbor for cuttings in the spring.
Place the cutting in sand and
keep damp for about 10 days, and
you will have a we'll rooted little
plant to set out.
Schooltime and fall house clean
ing time are here again, and the
summer is nearly gone. Have you:
Had the furnace cleaned and
any repair done? You don't want
it to give out during cold wealth
er, and that is when the repair
man is always the most harried
Do it now.
2. Ordered and put in all the
fuel that you can store? Delivery
is prompt now.
3. Thought about broken and
cracked windows and weather
stripping and minor repairs?
4. Cleaned the cutters an
drains in preparations for fall
rains?
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1945-09-01
Scandinavian
Groups Meet

Many Scandinavian conferences
have recently been held in Swe-
den. August Hip, for instance,
the postal employees, transport
workers and seamen's unions of
the Scandinavian countries met in
Stockholm to discuss common pro-
blems A meeting of shipowners
from the Northern countries was
opened in Gothenburg August IA.
Fifteen members of the Swedish
Riksdag are taking part in the
congress of the Nordic Interpar-
liamentary Union in Copenhagen.
On August the Scandinavian
peace associations held meeting
at Eda, in the Swedish province
of Vermland close to the Norwe-
gian border, which in the 18th
and 18th centuries was a fortress,
but which now is known for it's
Peace Monument" commemorate
ing the peaceful dissolution, in
1905, of the union between Swe-
den and Norway. About $4,000
people, mostly Swedes and Norwe-
gians, were assembled. Among the
speakers were Count Folke Berna-
dotte and a member of the Nor
wegian government, Conrad Bon
nevie-Svendsen, who during the
German occupation of Norway
played a prominent part in the
resistance movement.
He called the Norwegian-Swe-
dish border "a blessed line, bond
drawing the two nations to-
gether"
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1945-09-01
Left Erikson No.

Sons OF Norway
Meets End and 4th Wednesday at
Norway Hall, 2015 Boren Ave,
Seattle.
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1945-09-01
American Relief for
Norwoy, Inc.
Clothing Depot and Sewing Room

Clothing Depot ana sewing hooih
Room 402, Bay Bldg.
1918 1st Ave-, Seattle, Wash.
Elevator operator will let you
in with bundles between the hours
Of s a. m. and 5 p. m. Sewing
Monday and Friday. Information
Call ME. 1895.
Address all mail to P. o. Box
9e, Seattle, Wash.
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1945-09-01

General Motors expects to de-
liver the first new cars to Sweden
since the war sometime in Novem-
Der, according to the company's
Stockholm manager.
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1945-09-01
White Is He|sinki's Color -.

helium.-F'rom FINLAND Forever,
by Hudson STROBE. New York:
Harcourt, Brace. 1941.)