davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The union times., 1945-04-07
Curb On Rail Ticket Black Market Urged

The Senate Judiciary Committee intends to study a proposal by At torney General Francis Riddle that Congress enact legislation curbing a widespread black market in rail road tickets.
 Chairman Pat McCarren (Dem., Nev.) said the committee is inter- ested in Biddle's charge that "bell- hops have paid railroad ticket agents high prices for tickets which later were sold to hotel guests for even higher prices.
 McCarran was inclined to agree with Riddle that if criminal penalties are provided they should apply to the purchaser as we'll as the seller of tickets.
The union times., 1945-04-07

The final instalIment of the text of the Conn. Labor Rela- tiOns Act will be published in The Union Times next week.
The union times., 1945-04-07

and enforcing as so modified or set ting oaside, in whole or in part, the order of the board.
The union times., 1945-04-07

Mention THE UNION TIMES when shopping, and help LabOr's Own Paper grow.
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-12-09
RADIO: Job with a Future

of tuning in the municipal station to
near. the. mayor lash out at "tinhorns,
gamblers, BUNS, punks and chiselers."
But in with his TRADES against poll
ticians, OPA red tape and govern
mental inefficiency, the mayor larded
graphic lessons on city management
and biting commentaries on national
and international policies
To start with, the mayors new pro-
gram will be on sustaining basis
with the network footing the bill. Al
though he would not reveal the
amount, Radio Row had it his salary
would be between $4,000 and $780,
600 year with the amount expected
to zoom as soon as a commercial
hacker was obtained.
LaGuardia has indicated he would
not broadcast for any political sponsor
or one that did not measure up to his
standards.
Asked if he would be under any re-
strictions in making his radio talks,
LaGuardla asked: "Have ] ever been?
You know, told my wife that if
should ever change she should take
out my old Army As and shoot me-"
The new program will be Is minutes
at $3.50 PM. Sundays, EST. -.
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-12-09

fies his part in the rearmament of
Germany:
Your President Truman has stated
that the United States must become
strong militarily. But he denies all
aggressive intent. We, too, armed only
for the sake of a strong Germany"
German Trickery
Documents barred by Allied investi-
gators disclosed that German naval
leaders began building submarines
secretly during the early '20s in Spain
and Finland in violation of the Ver-
sailles Treaty. The Luftwaffe got its
start as Sportsmen's Flying Club and
German troops were trained as labor
battalions." ..
Austria-frst country to fall to the
Nazis-was taken by telephone. A
transcript of telephone messages be-
tween Berlin and Vienna showed that
Goering called the time.
On March II, 1888, he dictated a
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-12-09
In Short

Executed: German Gen. Anton Dost-
Ter, by US. Army firing squad for
ordering the death of IS American
soldiers captured in Italy on March
rs, 1914.
Held: By the National Maritime
Union, a one-day strike to protest
delay and bungling" in redeployment
of troops.
Planned: By Federal Housing Adj
ministrator John Blandford, Jr., ma
tionwide labor industry conference to
tackle construction bottlenecks.
Renamed: By Poland's Poznan City
Council, two principal municipal
squares in honor of Franklin D. Roose-
welt and Herbert Hoover.
Struck: BY a tidal wave, Karachi-
Bombay coastal area in India, killing
1000 and making 10000 homeless.
Rejected: By Russia, us. proposal
for all Allies to withdraw troops from
Iran by January l.
Appealed: The case of Gen. Tomo-
yuki Yamashita, first Japanese leader
on trial for war crimes, to the US.
/ Supreme Court.
Reduced: Price of Christmas toys 30
per cent by all Belgian stores after
appeal by Ministry of Economics.
Married: For the fifth time, Peggy
Hopkins Joyce, this time to Anthony
Easton, British-born engineer, in New
York City.
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-12-09

telegram to be signed by Arthur
Seyss-1nquart, Austrian Quisling, beg
ging for German troops to establish
peace and order" Later Goering de-
cided the actual telegram was unnec-
essary, radio broadcast that it had
been sent would be sufficient. He sent
ultimatums to the Austrian president,
and German troops were primed for
their first aggression Next day in a
telephone conversation with Won Rib
bentrop, in London for talks with
Prime Minister Chamberlain, Goering
denied that any ultimatum had been
sent to Austria.
Still for Fuehrer
This is the man who tells reporters
at Nuremberg: 1--WE have all learned
the old Latin adage, in school, If you
want peace prepare for war; That's all
was after"
Goering says he is still National
Socialist and that he still favors the
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-12-09
q L SoNV
Science on the March

Many of the nations scientific mar
vels, top secrets during the war, are
being converted in peace to tackle
medical and industrial problems.
The University of CALIFORNIA;
famed atom smasher, which produced
the first plutonium for atomic bomb
research, was exhibited to science
writers for the first time since 1941.
1t is to be used primarily now in can
Ger research.
In prewar days, radioactive sub
stances were produced only in frac-
lions of grams and the Berkeley CYCLIC
tron was about the only one turning
them out in appreciate amounts. Now
the U. OF c. cyclotron is more power
full than before (rebuilt last Year,
and other cyclotrons were constructed
in the US. during the war.
Science plans a mass effort on can
Ger in the hope that ultimate results
may be speeded in medicine as did
similar combined effort in the de-
>velopment of atomic explosives.
Researchers will have at their dis
poSal comparatively new substance,
long-life radioactive carbon, whose
medical potentialities are yet un-
known. Since carbon is the key ele-
ment of all living matter, researchers
will be able to apply its radioactive
torn to all parts of the booy by in
Guiding it in diet or through injec-
tons.
Radioactive iodine and phosphorus
have been used successfully in treat
ing hyperthyroidism and against
'polycythemia, disease characterized
by overproduction of red blood cor
puscles.
Also destined for widespread COM
mercial use is static finder used by
the Army during the war to save
countless lives and aircraft in the
Pacific. Several different stations TAX
} ing simultaneous observations of static
can locate storm positions in a few
minutes within radius of 1000 miles.
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-12-09
Charter
One World

Four and half months ago Sen.
Burton K. Wheeler (D-Mont) voted
for ratification of the United Nations
Charter after leading opposition to it
from the floor He would, he promised,
have more to say later.
This week when the UNO Partici-
patlng Act came up for debate, Sen.
Wheeler went all out against .delegat-
ing to the President authority to ap-
point delegate to the Security Coun-
Gil and through him to commit Ameri-
can troops to international action
without the prior consent of Congress.
He branded the legislation "road
TO ruin" and charged that the worlds
only aggressors were "our beloved,
noble and peace loving Allies"
America, he said, must stop "appease-
ment of Russia"
Senators approved the bill IS to Z
ana defeated a proposal to require
the Security Council to outlaw atomic
bombs through arms limitation.
During the week the Senate de-
teated amendments aimed oblfquely at
kamstringing the UNO act. BY a STA
vote, 1t turned thumbs down on a pro-
posal by Sen. Forrest c. Donnell (R-
MOI that Presidential commitments on
supplying troops be classed as a
treaty and therefore require a two
thirds vote in the Senate rather than
8 majority in both Houses,
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-12-09

THE German people as whole
L have. no sense of war guilt.
That has been recurrent theme
in dispatches from correspondents
and a week ago it came from
Byron Price, director of U. S.. CEN
sorship during the war, who COM
pleted six-weeks study of conditions
within the Reich.
The average German realizes he was
conquered by superior arms and he
blames his leaders for starting what
they couldn't finish. But few feel the
cause for which they fought was
morally wrong.
''Twas Him
The type of thinking by which
Germans shoulder off responsibility
for crimes against humanity was
dramatically demonstrated this week
by one of their discredited war leaders,
Hermann Wilhelm Goering.
, Goering, on trial for his life before
the international War Crimes Tribunal
at Nuremberg, shuddered at films of
German concentration camp inhuman-
tiles.
81 was Mortified" he said. 1T is true
that started concentrations. But my
purpose was different-I wanted to
re-educate political recalcitrants.
From 1884 on, Himmler ran them.
He carefully kept all of us away. I
can truthfully assert that I had no idea
such horrible things were happening"
Goering, a Near-Genius
The former Reichmarshal was a
natural butt for cartoonists but none
who really know Goering question his
mental ability. Goering is related to
the former ruling houses of Hohenzol-
lern and Wittelsbach; also to the Iron
Chancellor Bismarck, the poet Goethe
and Count Zeppelin of dirigible fame.
Psychiatrists say he has an 10. Dor
dering on genius.
Goering was Hitler's right arm dur
ing the rise of the Nazis and once was
proclaimed Hitler's successor. He was
primary architect in the rearmament
of Germany and the rise of the Luft-
waite. BY 1943, with the rise of Hmm
Ter and Martin Bormann, Goering's
influence with Hitler began to wane
and by 1944-45 it was practically gone.
This is how the willy Goering justi-
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-12-09

Fuehrer principle. Naturally if he
could do it all over again, there are
some excuses and mistakes he would
avoid. He would support the Fuehrer
and his 'original moderate conception"
when he first took over Germany in
1888.
$4,000 Nazis in Jail
One of the causes for German un-
rest, according to Byron Price, is the
fact that some 10000 lesser Nazis are
being held in prison awaiting trial.
Price pointed out that delay in trying
them does not improve American
prestige with a people who tradi-
tionally respect only firm and swift
authority"
Of course if Goering, Goebbels,
Hess, Won Ribbentrop and the German
High Command are convicted of con-
spiracy, it should be easier to convict
their underlings and their organiza-
tons.
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-12-09

of the meeting: 81 certainly would not
be willing to 60 back to work with
only the Presidents proposal as a
basis for ending the dispute. l would
vote for continuing the strike"
Meanwhile the magazine Business
Week analyzing the General Motors
strike concluded that never before,
perhaps, has major employer had so
little direct economic incentive to end
a stoppage by making concessions to
union
In another article on the excess
profits tax, the magazine said: For
the remainder of 1945, GIN stands to
lose only about 141z cents for each
dollar that the strike cuts into earn
ings and in 1916 the net cost will be
only 1872 cents"
House Prepares for Action
Spurred by the Presidents demand,
the House Military Affairs Committee
prepared to tack his recommendation
to a bill that would repeal major pro-
visions of the Smith-Connally war
labor act.
There were indications, too, that
the committee might go even further
than Mr.. Truman's requests by pro-
viding for arbitration machinery,
coupled with stiff penalties on unions
or industries which refused to abide
by recommendations of mediation
commissions
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-12-09
Iron Hand
For Japan

JAPAN, being revamped alo,,
) democratic lines, felt anot5s,
touch of the iron hand wjt5;.
MacArthur's glove this week , T5s
generals occupation headouartprvS
turned over to the japanese g0v.
eminent its fourth list of slyS os.
who must stand trial as war crir,insl'
The new list included for tbp sr,
time civilian financial and propaear5,
leaders hitherto immune, and a nnm
Der of men whose crimes were a.
complished before the wars outbrest
The 81 suspects ordered arrested in.
cluded Prince Morimasa Nashjmoto
II, brother of Prince Naruhiko Higs,
hl-Kuni, first postwar premier an.
proved by Macarthur.
The list picked out Is members NJ
the japanese Diet and cross section
of Japan's former ruling class. Named
on it were members of "Zaibatsu" the
family concentration of wealth. news.
paper editors, authors, soldiers. pol.
tlcians and teachers.
Thought Leaders Suspect
With the naming of japanese edu.
Gators, writers and publishers, Mae
Arthur pointed the finger at key men
in the field of japanese thought as
we'll as aggressive action, 1t may be
that those who preached miltarHm,
aggression and imperialism, who
schooled the japanese masses that it
was their destiny 10 rule the world
will be found equally guilty with
those who carried out the policies On
the field of battle.
MacArthur's directive contained
some surprises in the men it named
There was Baron Kiichiro Hiranuma,
former premier and elder Statesman,
who opposed the tripartite pact with
Germany and Italy, and Koti Hlro,a,
former premier who signed the anti
Comintern treaty in 1886 as SubStl-
tute for the tripartite pact.
Adm. Sankichi Takahashi, once
commander in chief O. the japanese
fleet, expressed no surprise at his
being named. Il am one of those re-
sponsible for the war;" he said At
the wars start, he said, he had been
confident of victory for Japan but
unfortunately l did not know muca
about the productive power Of the
U. S."
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-12-09


Sunday, LaGuardia took the air over
Municipal Station WNYC to give
CIVILIAN defense bulletins and civic
Jews Once week, he's been at it
ever since with but one absence,
caused by illness.
Born Snowman
LaGuardla's air Technique, while
bizarre, is effective. Possessed of a
sllrlll voice which often slides into
Iasetto when excited, the mayor con-
stahtly grlmaces and gestures at the
nllke: IN emotional peaks he hits high
T. other times he's as comfortable and
,elaxed as an old shoe. Listeners never
snow what to expect from minute to
minute.
"A large audience got in the habit
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-12-09

strikes or lockoutS barred Tor ~ days.
The railway labor act was cited as
the pattern for new legislation and
Mr.. Truman wanted it to cover such
vital industries as steel, automobiles,
aviation, mining, oil, utilities and
communications.
AS in the railway act, there would
be no legal compulsion for either
management or labor to follow recon-
mendations of the fact-fnding boards,
but the public would then know all
the facts. In most cases that would be
sufficient, the President said, to make
10th sides accept the recommended
tons.
December 20 Deadline
Mr.. Truman asked enactment of the
enabling legislation before Congress
takes it's Christmas recess, December
20. The President, however, did not
wait for Congress to act but proceeded
to appoint fact finding boards for both
the 20-state General Motors strike and
the current steel wage dispute.
To presidential appeal to the 225,-
900 striking GIN. workers to 60 back
to their jobs while the dispute was
under negotiation, union officials were
cool but not defiant. A union confer
ence was called to discuss the Presi-
'lent's proposal, but Walter P. Reu-
her, UAW vice president in charge
# the strike, said bluntly in advance
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-12-09
This & That

. In Minneapolis, employees at the
municipal incinerator have the ll'leS
at souvenir ammunition disposed 0. III
garbage cans. Recently shell 0F'
out an incinerator door; this week q
live grenade was discovered Just III
time.
. In Java, Prime Minister 9 2us
Siahrir of the unrecognized lnao,
nesian republic apologlzed f4 OH. w
slaughter of % survivors OF DlH s,,
plane crash near Batavia, NoVeily"
%. He termed the incident a I'M IN,
understanding between occup''"
troops and the people. :"
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-12-09
Little Flower Takes the Air

For the first time in II years, Flo
relic LaGuardia, New York City's
pint-sized, high-geared mayor, will
step into a new job. On January /, he
will turn over the keys of City Hall
to his successor, Mayor-elect William
O'Dwyer. On January 6, he, will make
his bow as news commentator of the
American Broadcasting Company. The
shock may be heard from coast to
coast.
Four years ago on Pearl Harbor
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-12-09
Truman Seeks Way
To Bar Key Strikes

FOLLOWING failure of the acknowledgements conference in
Washington procedure to halt strikes threatening
reconversio President Truman this week demanded law
fobdng crucial work oppages until the public learn the facts
special message Congress- he asked specifically for egsa
factndng boards for important labor disputes with
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-12-09
Quotes

Harold J. Laski, chairman of
the British Labor Party: 'There
is no middle way. Free enter
prise and market economy mean
war; socialism and planned econ
omy mean peace. We must plan
our civilization. or we must
perish"
Evening star., 1945-11-18
st. GertrHde's
Benefit Party

The annual bridge party for the
benefit Of st. dertrude's School will
be held Monday afternoon Decem-
ber 8 at 2 O'Clock at Wardman Park
Hotel. Mrs. Raymond Francis Gar
ritt. president OF st. Gertrude'a q
Guild, has issued invitations to sub
scribers and already reservations
are being made.
There will be an exhibit Of the
arts and crafts done by the children
at st. GertrudSs School.
In addition to these two attrac-
tions there will be a table of novel;
ties where finely made aprons, pima
fores and luncheon sets win be on
sale for the Christmas shoppers
Miss Mary Agnes Sweeney and Mrs,
Milton Allies are In charge.
Mrs. Howard Baxter has charge
Of the cake table where cake, cook
les and crullers may be had.
Evening star., 1945-11-18
LOOK THIS WAY, PLEASE

Feel, as you smooth it on, then
whisk it off, how gently it tones.
Notice the delightfully."- soft petal
finish it impats-just perfect for
long-lasting powder elinsins.
Much loveliness for only s. the
larger jar-$1 regular size.
OF course, this sslook Of the
year, IAN 7 limited to youngsters
-or to faces. Hands share In
it, too-with 4 look Of smooth
perfection that tells the touch
Of suave Ysrdley Hand Crssns,
quite the most delightful
grooming aid that ever banished
roushness!
See how your hands respond !;
you pour the pink richness Of this
sl- +
scented sootherinto one palm, slick
it briefly, thoroughly over your
hands. Presto : fragrant, satiny
finish without a vestige Of sticki-
ness. Wear this Yardley cream
coat" daily while there's nip in
the air-for skin protection. The
modest price, CSC for a long-lasting
bottle.
Find Yardley beauti6ers at all
6ne drug and department stores.
prices quoted plus tax.)
Evening star., 1945-11-18
Assembly Ball
Continued From Pare H.3l

Marland, Mr.. Phillip Dawson. jr.
and Mr.. Frank Heller.
Miss Helen A. Dawson Is vice
chairman OF the Executive Commit
tee, and others are Mr.. George ]
Stansfield, Mrs. Robert F. Howard
Mrs. Bertha Baldwin, Mrs. s. M
Ely and Mr.. Robert F. Howard.
A high light of the ball will be ths
customary cotillion figure at mid
night. Debutantes of Colonial de-
scent are selected each year to lead
the cotillion, and Saturday evening
the leads will be Miss Joan Exnicios
and Miss Marye Thomas. Miss
Exnicios is the daughter Of Maj
Marshall o. Exnicios and the late
Mrs. Exnicios, and Miss Thomas Is
the daughter OF Capt. and Mrs. vii.
liam D. Thomas.
The Assembly ball is an annua,
event of the Sons of the American
Revolution and the Daughters Of
the American Revolution, and al.
though the elaborate features thai
marked former years were curtailee
during the war the Assembly con.
tinued its activities, and until nov
1t is the only society group to an.
nounce plans for this season.
Evening star., 1945-11-18

mark the anniversary of the Mexi-
can revolt against the dictatorship.
The revolt started In 1910 and was
completed in 1911.
Also being done over to suit It's
new tenants Is the Swedish Lega-
tion, the new Minister and Nine.
Erikssen making q few changes to
make their abode more like their
own home.
Evening star., 1945-11-18

pany her younger daughter, An
eelina, to Warrington. Young
Angelina, now ., has recently COM
pletsd her school year.
The Ambassador and Sonora de
Monteros viii be hosts at = cocktail
party Monday, entertaining 1t the
Maynower. Their guests win be
only members Of the Embassy stafi
and their wives and the fete will
Evening star., 1945-11-18
Brooks
CONTINUED From Page B-3) i.

thing OF the situation of the Turk
ish. having to replace many Of
the pipes and such other repairs,
so much having to be done that
the Ambassador and Sonora de
Monteros are staying at the May
flower until they are completed.
Sonora de Monteros is planning to
return to Mexico shortly to accom-
Evening star., 1945-11-18

This year it seems, chic is mea-
sured IS much BY overall effect as
BY each new detail : the goal Of
grooming being to achieve the cap
tiva6ns open look that's bonn
in poise.
Idea Il to be yourself feel 90
natural that you look it--free
and confident. Not hard at all,
providing your complexion is
something to be proud Of. Young
faces hnd that's easy to have
(and to hold d)-and with = min-
imum of care-the natural
Yardley. Ens sIish Complexion"
Crssns way.
Simply depend on this airy,
light cleanser for full skin care.
Ysfdisy psedseis ief America ere cree
frem ihe original English fefmulss. cen
YsFdlsy d Lendsa. lne.. ~ HIN Avon
Evening star., 1945-11-18

ysfdr peds America finished U
sm ias original English rusa combining imported de ingredients
Ysrd q lendsa 10 HIN Ayaus csssr
The daily monitor leader., 1945-12-14

SSth day q November. A. D. lel5.
Present, Hon. Joseph ". rrombly.
Judge ol Probate.
N tAs Matter Of the Estate of oussaf
Tesk. Oeesssed.
n appearing q the court that the
time for prssentslson Of claims against
said estate should be limited. and that
. time and place be appointed 10 re-
eeive, examine and against all claims
and demands against said deceased by
and before said court.
II 10 Ordered. That creditors Of said
deceased are required 70 present their
claims 70 said court at said Probate
Office on or before the 18th day OF
February. A. d. 1919. at ten o'clock In
the forenoon. said tine and place
being hereby appointed for the exam
inatton and adjustment Of all claims
and demands against said deceased.
n II Further Ordered, That public
notice thereof be given by public alton
Of q copy Of this order for three sue
cessive weeks previous 70 said day OF
hearing. In the Monitor-Leader. q news
paper printed and circulated IN said
county.
JOSEPH v. TRoMBLY.
Judge OF Probate.
A true copy;
MARY HARRISON.
Register OF Probate.
Nov. 30: Dee. 7,i<-M.-L.
The daily monitor leader., 1945-12-14
wilias swssss, - Rslsss

Uoeeo 0oS SIs 100
STATE OF MICHIGAN. The Probate
Court for the County Of Nseemb.
~ . segsion Of said Court, held at
the Probate Office IN the City Of Mount
Clemens. In said County. on the S7th
day of November A. D. ie45.
Present: Hon. Joseph ". TrombIy.
Judge Of Probate.
In the Matter OF the Estate g WI.
Ham Sweeser. Deceased.
William Harms. having filed his Pc
tition. praying that an instrument filed
in said Court be admitted 70 Probate 40
the last will ana testament OF said de-
ceased and that administr alton Of said
estate be granted 70 Derorst N. Cooley.
tthe executor named In said WIN having
declined 70 acO or some other suitable
person.
II Is Ordered. That the Sist day OF
December A. d. lo45 st ten Q. m. Of
said Probate Office Is hereby appointed
for hearing said petition.
II is Further Ordered, That Pubic no
tice thereof be given by publication of
copy hereof for three successivs
weeks previous 70 said day Of hearing
III the Monitor-Leader. a Newspaper
printed and circulated In said County.
JOSEPH v. TRoMDLY,
Judge OF Probate.
true copy:
ELEANORE wALENTOWIcZ.
Deputy Register OF Probate.
CHRISTIAN r. MATTHEW'S,
Attorney-at-Law.
Mt. Clemens, Michigan.
Nov. 80; Uec. 7.1<-A.-L.