davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-05
Jail
AS War
Cheats
BY HENRY CANTIN

Fines totaiing S03 500 and stiff
prison sentences were assessed by
Federal Judge Ernest A. O'Brien
today against FIVE individuals and
one firm accused of defraudiug the
government on war contracts or
violating OPA regulations.
Punished were:
ANDREW KALMAN ., of
1074 Liberty, Lincoln Park ex-
president OF the Affiliated Engi-
neering Co. four years in prison
and $40 900.
JOSEPH c. KALMAN, "a, same
address, former Ford Motor Co.
tool design boss. two years in
prison and $4,000.
CLIFFORD CRYSLER. As. Of
22172 Morley, Dearborn. same
position as Joseph Kalman, 15
months and $1,000.
ROSS PULFORD. 80 Of 1861
Maiden, former certified public ac-
countant, Is months and $1,000.
L. :. GYPSUM CO.. Chicago,
$4,000.
PETER s. GOLDSTEIN. 81. of
1920 G II a d dstone, waSte-paper
dealer, one year and day and
s., 500.
ONE PLEADS GUILTY
Andrew Kalman previously had
pleaded guilty to defrauding the
government of between S25, 900
and $4,000 in renegotiation of
war contracts and also TO charges
of fraud in connection with tool
design contracts given by the
Ford company on a sub-contract-
ing basis to the Affiliated COM
pany
Joseph Kalman and Crysler had
entered pleas of nolle conterdere
10 charges in connection with the
alleged tool fraud. Pulford had
been found guilty by federal
jury of charges of conSpiring with
Andrew Kalman in the renegotia-
ton fraud.
O'Brien continued Pultord :
bond of s., 900 pending an appeal.
After first receiving a weeks stay
Of sentence. the Kalmans and
CrySler said they would start 10
serve their sentences Immediately.
The Kalmans, through their at
torneys. commented this is what
we expected TO get" But CrySler
said he was surprised at the Sc
verify of the punishment.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-05

TOday's pollen count i, IS.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-05
THE WEATHER
New Detroit
style! Straw
hats and
oVereoats."
HOURLY TEMPERATURES

FORECAST
Clear and cool
tonight with
heavy frost;
lowest about 81;
partly cloudy
and not 30 cool
tomorrow.
TOdaNs nOIlc
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-09-25
City Calls Upon
State For Probe
OF Dams Program

\ resolution was adopted ON
roll call vote II the Guy tuAn-
ell meeting Monday nj ht ask
ing Governor berry tn direct
proper STATE agencies To make 4
full and exhaustive iu.. I-rN alto
proposed uuNcr and Hood con-
troi dams on the Roanoke river
by the Federal government. The
Council requested that all III
formation developed hN the in
uuirv be made public Il tnIt
there would bc general tnoWl-
edge OF the proposal and ii
purposes
The Vance Board of County
commissioners has already
taken similar action and fc-
uH,>trG 4 state mNcNtIlLtion of
the Proposal.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1945-09-25

Various types Of lancer were rec
ognized ana described in 400 &c. by
HippocratcS.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-17
Buffet
Reception
BY PRUDENCE PENNY

THE perfect climax of beau
Il tiful wedding is the recep-
tion. THIS might be held IN
either the brides home or any
other place of the brides par
ents' choice. Wherever the final
decision rests, il should carry
out the beautiful theme Of the
wedding with flowers, candles,
sparkling white tablecloth, or
lace if YOU prefer.
There will be your cleaning
silver and china and very festive
dishes 10 complete the table.
Whether for the afternoon or
evening the buffet is the sim
pleSt and easiest means OF Serv-
ing refreshments.
The center of The table would
be the focal point with the
brides cake accompanied by
either coffee or punch rs you
prefer. tiny sandwiches and
reliShes or a light fluffy mousse
and ice cream. This will give
the bride and groom and all IN
Vited a grand remembrance OF a
beautiful wedding.
For the evening reception, a
single course Of cake and ice
cream or mousse with coffee or
punch is sufficient. and can
easily be handled on one plate.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-17

SHE'LL GET plenty Of sun
shine vitaminS in her alr-cooled
sundresS. Pattern i724 a mere
nothing for mother TO make,
and it irons like a handkerchief.
Hat and pantlcS. too.
Pattern i724 comes IN sizes
.. 4. g. S. Size s. Sunirock and
hat takes > yards 35-lnch
fabric
Send 20 cents in coins for
every Anne Adams Pattern.
Send an additional ID cents
for the Anne Adams Book Of
patterns for summer. Free pat
tern for hat, bag, GLOW s
printed IN book.
Send 35 cents in coins when
ordering both pattern and book.
Send your order 10 the Anne
Adams Pattern Department,
The Detroit Times, Detroit 81,
Mich
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-17
6vergreens
Grow Too Fast

EVERGREENS THAT are
growing too rapidly may be
pruned lightly now and again
in August. The summer growth
will soon conceal any cut ends.
jumpers, arborvitaes, yews and
hemlocks may all be clipped
back as much as is necessary,
taking care not TO leave sharp
angles that will spoil-the ap-
pearance of the plant.
Pines, spruces, and frs are
best kept compact in shape by
pinching back half of the new
growth that is readily visible at
this time of year because it is
so much lighter in color than
the older growth. New buds
form during the summer and
if the trees are pruned later,
these new buds are taken off.
This often results in malformed
shoots.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-17
Mosaic Sandwiches

Sixteen slices white bread, 10
slices brown bread, and de-
sired canape spread or butter.
Slice bread L inch thick. Cut
into fancy shapes, hearts, dia-
monds. spades or clubs, and
spread half of them with de-
sired filling. With a smaller
cutter, cut out the center of re-
naming pieces in the shape the
same as the original For eX-
ample if the original shape was
a heart, cut a heart shape out
OF the center.
Insert white bread into brown
and brown heart into white
bread. Place each on corre-
spending shape spread with fill
ing. Makes eight sandwiches.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-17

IN ADDITION TO dashing
around the state helping
thousands of gardeners grow
bigger and better vegetables,
our Michigan Victory Garden
chairman, Paul r. Krone, grows
a few vegetables OF his own.
His is truly a Victory Garden.
located on rented land north OF
East Lansing. because his own
garden is not large enough TO
accommodate vegetables.
Once the low-lying spot which
Mr, Krone shares with a dozen
other gardeners was a swamp.
Drained now, the soil is a dark,
hbrouS muck that looks as If
il would grow almost anything
II also drains quickly a big ad-
vantage tbjs--WerSpring.
The Efone garden measures
50 by 200 feet, of which so by
Is feet belong 10 Nancy aged
-. and jim. aged 9 Their let
tucc will apparently beat dads
10 the table.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-17
Wine Punch

Dissolve Il cup sugar in =
cup water. Add 3 tablespoons
lemon juice and few thin
strips of lemon rind. Pour over
ice cubes in chilled punch bowl,
and add 2 large bottles Of
Sauterne or Rhine wine.
just before serving add 2 cups
halved and sugared strawber-
ries and a few sprigs of mint.
Makes a little over 2 quarts,
serving 10 to u. Sugared
sliced peaches or pineapple or
almost any other fresh fruit
may be substituted for the
Strawberries.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-17
Peas Doing Well

In the main garden the peas
make the biggest show at
present. There are 400 feet of
peas. sown from whatever seed
was left from last year. This
is mostly Laxton'S Progress, be-
cause il is a good variety for
freezing The Krones have sew
eral lockers in which 10 store
their surplus, The growing Of
varieties that are adapted TO
freezing is most important if
vegetables are 10 be stored in
this way. Only few varieties
are suitable.
Onions from seed and onions
from plants share another 200
foot row.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-17
State Chairman
Has Own Garden

cause IL stores we'll. The cab
bage plants were covered with
hotkaps -- those little waxed
paper protectors that, weighted
down with soil around the bot
tom, form miniature green
houses around each individual
plant.
Then along came a spell OF
cold weather and Mr.. Krone
robbed some of the cabbages OF
their protection in favor of
newly set tomato plants. 1t is
easy TO see the difference in
growth of the cabbages that
were robbed and those that had
their covering a bit longer.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-17
Strawberry Mousse

One quart strawberries, l egg
white. ! cup sugar. rs cups
evaporated m X, chilled: :
tablespoons vanilla, ) teaspoon
salt.
Wash berries and hull. There
should be at least 3 cups. Mash
Strawberries and beat with egg
white and sugar until very stiff,
about 5 minutes with an cleo
trio beater and about ID min
tites with hand bedteT.
Chill milk thoroughly, whip
until stiff, add lemon juice grad
ually. fold into berry mixture
and add vanilla and salt. Freeze
until firm. Makes 20 servings.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-17
Use Pure Soap

EVERY NIGHT, wash the
face thoroughly with bland
pure soap. see TO it that every
bit of the suds is rinsed away.
All soaps. even the best. do not
agree with all skins. If your
face feels drawn and starched.
make change. If a cold water
rinse follows the warm one il
Will nave a stimulating effect
upon the blood streams, but. If
you are going TO use a cream,
dispense with the chilly dousing.
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-17
More Lima Beans

The spinach termination was
so spotty that fall spinach is
muSt-but, after all, il can be
frozen just as well in fall as in
spring More lima beans this
year is Mr. Krone's personal
way of adding protein to the
family diet during the meat
shortage. He thinks he may
Detroit evening times., 1945-06-17
Cabbage Favorite

Cabbage seems a favorite
with the family. There are sew
eral varieties including Early
Jersey Wakefield, Glory of Enk-
huizen, and Savoy. The Savoy
is grown from seed, the others
from plants. MIR Krone says
he grows il for two reasons:
because il is delicious and be-
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-07-04
Rotarians Hear Reports
On Tasks OF COMMITTEES

President Thomas B. Lilly, told
Rotarians today, that the high
standards of the club should be
kept constantly in view and that
members should continue to strive
10 represent the best in the COM
munity while keeping their feet
on the ground.
Richard S. Rogers, chairman OF
the club service committee told
members that the committee was
playing an extreamly important
part and represents the internal
organs of a Rotary club
1t is made up of the program
committee classification commit
tee, membership committee, fel-
lowship committee, committees on
attendance. Rotary information,
public information and the luncheon
and music committees.
Gene Edwards, chairman Of the
vocational service committee, ex-
planned what his group had to do
with the Rotary program for bust
ness service and included an en-
ploye--employe committee and a
buyer-seller. Its second object
was improving business standards
and recognition of al dignified
vocations and to aid members in
d:gnifying their own profession.
W tier j. Cartier said that the
community service program in
Guided orthopedic work, work in
public affairs postwar planning,
port development. traffic safety,
and the development of Greenfield
Park. In connection with the
Greenfield project he revealed that
plans are being made to work
along with other groups IN de-
veloping the beauty spot which he
termed capable of development
into one of the most outstanding
beauty spots in the south. P~esi-
dent Lilly revealed that this would
be the clubs major project during
the year.
E. H. Munson, director of music
at the First Presbyterian church
for Is years, bave members an
interesting talk on music COM
posing, citing music and musical
instruments as one of the oldest
mans vocations, with musical
il struments being mentioned in the
Old Testament. He explained that
all music is written on five lines
| and demonstrated the difference
between sharps and flats on the
piano. Mr.. Munson is the author
of several church compositions in
Guiding score for Onward
| Christian Soldiers %
Earlier in the program visiting
Rota-ians Ware, Introduced, in
Guiding Gresham Thomas, Of Char
lotte, Paul Reynolds of Ensley,
Ala Col Charles D. Reed. of
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-07-04
KEEFE DECLARES
SCANDAL EXISTS

WASHINGTON, July 3 - Up -
Rep. Keefe tR-Wis) told the house
today "a national scandal exists
with regard to ''manipulations in
the rye market on the Chicago
Board of Trade"
He said "a group of manipulators
-. which has tentacles reaching
into Washington . has obtained
a corner on the rye market
AS result, Keefe told the House.
rye prices are much igher' than
those for wheat and corn, al
though the food value of the latter
two is much higher"
Keefe demanded Congressional
investigation of rye market activi-
ties and urged that the Justice De-
partment act Ito silt this scandal
and bring those guilty of willful
violations to justice"
Rep. SABBATH D-IlD commented
that "tere is something wrong som
where and told Keefe you're
justified in your statement
Keefe said the War Food Admin
istration has filed complaint
charging "manipulations of the
price of rye futures by the General
Foods Corporation" and others.
He added that the charges are
made on actions only through
May, 1914, when the real . I'M
holy tieup occurred after this
date.''
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-07-04

but the locations were not ais
closed. ,oAs
models are yet to be determined,
according to J. r. DAVIS, the ora
d;rector of sales and advertising.
"Thev will be substantially
bioher" Davis said, but how
much / don't know. Our labor costs
are about Is per cent higher; we
don't know how much higher ma
terial costs are going to be-"
war plans contemplate the produc-
Davis said the company's post
ton of 5000 cars daily. Included
will be six super deluxe and three
deluxe body styles for the Ford
model and five super deluxe
body styles in the mercury line.
In addition to the broader front
end appearance attained by the ap-
plication of heavier bumpers and
redesigned radiator grilles, chang
es in the new cars include greater
instrument panel visibility, substl-
tuition of synthetic rubber for vir-
tually all parts previously made
of rubber. improved type springs,
brakes and shock absorbers and
the addition of a rear-end sway bar.
The 1916 model distributors are
described as virtually immune to
the effects of water, mud. slush
and condensation.
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-07-04

Syracuse, N. Y. Henry Marks,
of Montgomery, Ala, Marvus E.
Hobbs, Frederick c. HOODS and
William J. Hobbs, of Durham,
Roderick W. Cartier, secretary OF
the Carmi, Ill, Chamber of Com
merce, and son of Walter ;. Car
tier, and J. A. Peterson, of Mus
keegon, Mich.
Captain Allie Lewis, recently
returned from overseas, was also
presented.
A. S. Grist, retiring president was
presented with the diamond
studded past-president's pin by Mr..
Lilly, who praised the contribu-
ton Mr.. Grist had made to the
club during his term of office.
Mr.. Grist, in accepting the pin,
expressed his appreciation of the
privilege Of working with mem
bers.
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-07-04
Rubber Industry Out
To Build Real Tires

AKRON, O., July 3.-P)-some
fine day you may be able to drive
YOUR automobile till it falls apart
without even having to- change a
tire.
That's the aim of rubber chem
lists and engineers says John w.
Thomas, chairman and directing
head of Firestone Tire and Rub
Der Co.. which opened $4,000, OOo
laboratory here to help that dream
along.
Thomas said the industry is now
developing tires that will wear
as long as the car they're on
that won't puncture, blow out or
skid. However, he emphasized
that some of these developments
are in the formative stage and no
one could foretell how long it
would be before such tires would
hit the market.
"a tire that would run $500
miles," the Firestone chief de-
clared, twas the goal of the rub
Der industry several decades ago.
Now it is not unusual for pas
senger car tires to run 10 times
that far and it is no trade secret
that we ultimately expect to pro-
duce tire that will run 100000
miles"
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-07-04

Girls Reserve Club
Plans Party On F riday

Meeting yesterday afternoon, the
Junior Girls Reserve club decided
to hold party at 8 p. m. Friday
at the Y. w. c. A., it was announc-
ed. Miss Joan Pullen, club presi-
dent, will be in charge of the fupc-
ton, while Mrs. Doris Brunham,
club advisor, will act as chap
orone. It was also decided to make
plans for a weekend at White
Lake.
The Senior Girls Reserve, also
meeting yesterday afternoon, voted
to have a beach picnic Tuesday.
The time and location will be an
nounced later.
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-07-04
FAMOUS SINGER
ON DAVIS SHOW

CAMP DAVIS, July 3.-An all
musical program will be presented
tonight on the regular weekly
Camp Davis radio broadcast,
johnny Comes Marching Home"
, Featured vocalists will be Cpl. Rad
Robinson and Sgt. Bog Glueck,
? with S-Bgt. Hanri SHEPPARD &C
companying.
Cpl. Robinson, known to radio
listeners for many years as a
member of the famed Kings Men
quartet which has sung with Paul
Whiteman, Fibber MCGEE and Mol
ly and other entertainment nota-
bles, is currently statnoned at
Camp Davis as voice instructor IN
the Music and Dramatics division
of the convalescent hospital.
Sgt. Glueck, who conducts music
appreciation classes in the same
divicsion. was formerly affiliated
with the Cleveland Comic Opera
Company.
S-Sgt. Henri Sheppard, who
teaches piano to convalescent
patients, had his own music studios
in Chicago. An accomplished
pianist and organist. Shepherd has
been in the Army several years
and is a integral part of the con-
valescent program.
Tonight's broadcast will be re-
leased tonight and every Wednes-
day night hereafter at a new time
8 p. M, over station WMFD.
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-07-04
FIRST FORD RUNS
OFF ASSEMBLIES

DETROIT, July 3. INA gray
two-door sedan, with chromium
plated bumpers, grille and trim
ming rolled off the assembly line
of the Ford Motor Company S
Rouge plant today to signallze the
return of the automobile industry
to partial peacetime production.
It was the first civilian passenger
car produced by the industry since
February 1912. For the Ford COM
pany it was the first of 1870 We
hicles the War Production Board
has authorized the company TO as
sernble during 1945.
The first car was driven OF the
line by Henry Ford H., executive
v:ce-president of the company. Fol-
lowing it in various stages OF COM
pletion, were approximately a
score of other cars. With the ex-
ception of single five-passenger
coupe. all were powered with V o
engines. turning up 100 horsepower.
The coupe had a 75-horsepower SIX
cylinder engine. AL "SAS VI
Ford super deluxe line.
To be put into production about
October l are the Ford Company S
new Mercury models. They will be
followed later by the Lincoln Con-
tiental and custo;n-built models.
At the Ford offices it. was lndl
Gated that an increase in the com
pany's production quota will De
sought under the spot authorize
ton plan set up Monday oy the
WPB.
'Unless our quota is increased,
said Ford, employment in Fore
plants will be cut $4,000 to $4,000
from the current total of 1000. >
Looking to the future, young Fore
said the company's $3.50, 0O0, 0O'
post war expansion program pro
vides for the construction of fou
new assembly plants. Two of then
will be at Atlanta, Ca, and St
Louis. Mo. The others probably will
be on the East and West coasts
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-07-04
Interpreting
The War
BY KIRKE L. SIMPSON
Associated Press News Analyst

Associated Press News Analyst
Varying conclusions are drawn
from failure of japanese air power
to figure Significantly in the war
except for suicide attacks on ship
ping and occasional nuisance raids
ashore in the Okinawa sector. In
China, Burma. over the Malay
Peninsula and now On oil rich
Borneo, Nipponese planes have cut
no important figure. They have
even failed by Tokyo admission to
offer any effective resistance to the
bombing of Japanese home islands.
japanese propagardists now as
sert homeland aerial defense is
awaiting a new output OF attack
ships being built in bomb-proof
underground factories. That does
not account. however. for the fact
that despite heavy enemy losses
American official estimates credit
japan with as many or more ships
as she had early in the war.
She may be boarding them at
home for use when the assault
reaches Japanese beaches and in
Manchuria against uncertainty as
tn Russia's intentions. 1t is more
probable that, cut off from natu-
raj oil sources except the very IL
mited supply available in Southern
Sakhalin, she is boarding fuel
against invasion day in Japan.
It was lack of fuel, not lack OF
nlanes. that knocked out the Nazl
Luftwaffe and paved the way for
complete German collapse. General
Arnold made that clear during his
inspection trip to the Philippines
in June.
"Just before the collapse. he
said in Manila, Germany had
more planes !han at the start OF
the war but they didn't have
enough gas and oil to TRAIN pilots.
AS we destroyed Germany's re-
fineries, we were destroying ner
air force.
Lack of fuel will drive Japan's
Air Force from the skies as 1t did
the Luftwaffe. "a
The sustained pattern OF Super
fortress raids over Japan is keyed
to that strategic conception. what
ever new planes the foe may nave
in production below ground design
ed to cope with American B-29s'
retraining of pilots to man them
would take fuel from fast OWN
ding Japanese reserve stores.
Another favorite japanese prop
aganda device for lulling fears
of the populace is to say that war
industries have been and are being
shifted to Manchuria. Whatever
traffic across the Yellow Sea TO
China of that nature once ran, IL
probably has been cut to an IN
consequential trickle. Official re-
norts tell of Okinawa-based planes
ranging deep into the Yellow Sea
and there is the likelihood that
submarine sinkings have taken
toll of enemy craft in those waters.
AS to existing war industries in
Manchuria, Arnold was no less
emphatic than as to Japan itself.
From Okinawa we can cover
by air) half of China and all OF
Manchuria'', he said at Manila.
Approximately 10000 newspapers
and magazines are published in the
world today, as compared to 4OOO
capf11rV ago
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-07-04
Passenger Fares To
Go To l.65 On July Is

Officials of the Atlantic Coast
Line Railroad Co., here yesterday
revealed that on July 25, passenger
fares will revert to the old l.65
cent per mile rate for travel in
coaches within the state, in &C
cordance with notification receiv-
ed from the State Utilities COM
mission in Raleigh.
Passenger fares or coach travel
were upped to % cents per mile
last August, under decision OF
the Interstate Commerce Commls-
sion. However, a recent decision
of the Supreme court reversed this
ruling, and ordered the rates to
be reduced to 1.65 cent mile in
Kentucky. Alabama, Tennessee and
North Carolina. On July Is, similar
reductions will go into effect in
those states.
The Wilmington morning star., 1945-07-04
Mo@rnpm2g,
WRSPo@n5&AA

T-5 Albert W. Greene, of Phil
,ipsburg, Pa, now convalescent
at Camp Davis, will have an adj
vantage over most GTs in telling
his grandchildren about expert
ences in World War II. He can
illustrate his tales with tattooing
or both arms.
Arriving in Australia in June,
1912, Green recorded that fact with
magnificent eagle on his right
forearm stencilled by needle
artist not long after he landed.
Above the eagle appears Aus
tralia, 1912" and below it ~. 5.
A.
To balance the eagle, the Penn
sylvanian had a long decorated
scroll put on his left forearm,
bearing the words, death Before
Dishonor." On the right shoulder
is skull and crossbones which
Greene could tell his grandchll.
dren symbolized the menace o.
Japanese invasion then facing the
land "down under''-or more suit
ably, perhaps, the increasing de-
struction which the Allies were
soon to mete out to the sons Of
Nippon.
On his left shoulder Greene has
a small tatooed shield enclosing
the inscription, u. p, Nov. II
1872" Plainest but most cherished
of his decorations this marking
memorializes his buddy, Pvt. JONI
Paras, who was killed in an accl
dent on that date while the tW'
friends were helping to UNLOAD
a ship in Australia.