davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1945-11-12
Arnold Wants Army
To Play Major Role
In Civilian Aviation
BY the Associated Press.

Ds tiie hssoCldleQ frtSs.
Gen. H. H. Arnold today proposed
major role for the military In
Americas civil aviation.
1T is in the national interest
for the air force to have a voice In
civil air matters" Gen. Arnold said
in his report to the Secretary oi
War, because of the adaptability oi
civil aviation facilities to military
uses and since military air power
depends for its existence upon the
aviation industry and the air-mind-
edness of the Nation"
Gen. Arnold would base military
participation in civil air policies on
these two points:
Il. No activity having to do will
aviation in any form can be consid.
cred as being completely independ-
ent of national security. Civil avia.
ton must be encouraged both in.
ternally and internationally, ane
all arrangements, plans, agreement!
and operations should be carried
out with due regard for their mill.
tary implications.
y. The security Of the United
States as well as the performance
OF its responsibilities in the main.
tenance of world peace require the
availability of an extensive system
of air bases and airways outside tn,
United States"
Gen. Arnold suggested that de.
velopment of international air Law
might be advanced materially b,
recognizing the similarity between
aviation and maritime activities.
Evening star., 1945-11-12
Aggressive Action
To Avert Trade War
Urged by Wallace
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Nov 12.-Secretary
of Commerce Wallace today warned
businessmen of the threat of "a
costly trade war, with the Russian
group, the sterling group and the
dollar group divided against each
other"
Aggressive American leadership
for IAN expanding world trade on
multilateral basis" would forestall
this, Mr.. Wallace said. He added
that the current financial conversa-
tions with the British included this
broader aim
The Secretary declared in speech
at the opening session of the three
day national Foreign Trade Con-
Yention:
unless the present trends In the
measures of foreign countries to
control foreign trade are soon modi-
fed. world trade may be strangled
by import permit systems, restric-
tive exchange controls, trade divert
ing preferences, discriminatory
trading arrangements and increased
import duties. In addition. there
is likely to be an appreciable in
crease in the practice, by some coun-
tries, of state trading or state-con-
trolled trading"
In addition to the British request
for credit, Mr.. Wallace said, nego-
tiators are now discussing import
and export tariffs, discriminatory
arrangements and nontariff trade
barriers, such as quotas, subsidies
and exchange controls" and also
state trading, commodity agree
ments, international cartels, the
establishment of an international
trade organization and international
cooperation in the maintenance of
employment"
In return for the reduction of
governmental trade barriers, Mr.
Wallace said. the United States
suggests that the countries take
| individual and cooperative action
to curb the activities of private
combinations which would prevent
access on equal terms to markets
and raw materials, and would in
terfere with efforts to increase pro-
duction, trade, levels of employment
and real income"
The Secretary declared that II
the United States and Britain can
reach substantial agreement, ut
would contribute greatly to the sue
cess of an international conference
on trade and employment"
England and the other Allies mus
be given financial aid by America
Mr. Wallace said.
Which is the better bargain?" he
asked. ITO lend wisely now anc
reap the profit of expanding mar
kets, increased goods for our con-
sumption. and enduring peace? o.
to withhold our aid and watch trade
diminish, free enterprise decline and
the world divide into three camps
for war Of trade?"
Referring to a meeting of United
Nations representatives, Mr.. Wallace
said: 1T now seems probable that
the first meeting of the general as
sembly will be held in London ir
January of next year"
/ James A. Farley. former Post.
Evening star., 1945-11-12
Mrs. Lillian Martin Wins
Canary Show Honors

A prize border fancy canary ex-
hibited by Mrs. Lillian G.. Martin
4813 South Dakota avenue NE, was
awarded a silver trophy last night
as the best bird in the two-day 18th
annual National Capital Canary
Club show.
Mrs. Martin also was awarded
the trophy for exhibiting best band
ed canary in song classes, and A
Wahrein, Hammonton, N. j., won
the award for best canary in Amer
lean singer class.
Awards were made at the ODD
Fellows Temple, 4l9 Seventh street
by Henry J. McDermott, club pres
i0ent
Evening star., 1945-11-12
Philippine Sugar for U. 5.
Seen Delayed by Tariffs
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
ILOILO, P. l., Nov. 12.-Phil-
ippine sugar will not sweeten the
coffee of Americans for at least two
years after Congress acts on trade
relations with the islands-and
then on a large scale only If a ia
vorable position is granted.
That sums up the opinion of per-
sons who should know in this area
where prewar production of sugar
was on the million-ton scale.
The wrecked mills, bombed piers
blown up distilleries. even the vital
plantation railroads which were torn
up when farmers stole the ties for
firewood, can be repaired and re-
placed. say Filipino sugar men-if
the United States grants the islands
preferential tariff.
Evening star., 1945-11-12
Chest Cold Misery
Relieved by Moist Heat
of ANTIPhLOGISTINE

The moist heat of ar
ANTTFHEOGTSTlNE
poultice relieves cough.
tightness of chest, muscle
soreness due to chest
cold, bronchial irritation
and simple sore throat.
Apply ANTIPHLoCIs-
TINE poultice just hot
enough to be comfort
able--then feel the r,.oist
heat go right to work on
that cough, tightness Of
~b>.t rons~le aoreneas.
Evening star., 1945-11-12
HoW one business man
diseopered that this bank has
"more important things than money!

k7OW one DHSfNeSS man
diseopered that this bank has
"mors important things than money"
/ here was an unusual tension at the weekly
company" lunch. Everyone felt that George
had something out of the ordinary to discuss.
But they were surprised when he began:
GEORGE: What do you boys think Of when / say
banks and bankers?
BOB Why, money of course.
GEORGE. Exactly; and so did / until this morning.
But met boaksr fodoy who says his bcRk give
more imperfesf things ihon money.
TOM: Oh come. George that sounds like an adver-
tsing phrase -.
GEORGE: Far from it, although iT sdma ! could
kody bsEsvs my son.
LIN: Then they have some new banking service?
cEoRcE: Not particularly. All good banks have
very much the same services.
60; Then what is the difference?
GEORGE: " shex wsy ef doing iksss sLsf i more In
pesfon fhss H,hsk money. fhs wsy this bank eppss
ksk ssrviess. their cssavds tewcd " osd our busiss
Its hard to express it ir1sordinary terms, because
it's 80 extraordinary m banking. They want to do
Evening star., 1945-11-12
II could hardly believe my ears. ="

more than help, more than make loans =. they
actually want their customers to succeed They coll
~maimvm vssfvlasn". but coli sa sH-evf effort 10
work win vs. for our own good.
GENE: Sounds like financial partnership.
GEORGE You've hit the nail on the head. And as
listened to that man this morning, felt that I'd
found new and different approach to banking.
TOM: Get down 10 foefs Hews that going 10 help vs
GEORGE In every way. 1t should solve immedi-
ately some Of our reconversion problems. They're
getting US data on marketing possibilities And
they're suggesting revisions Of some forms to SIM
plify our accounting and tax structure.
BOB. Do you mean they do these things voluntar-
ily-and without charge?
GEORGE: More than that. rhsyfs onxieus 10 DO osy-
Ming shaf will moks es bvsisss more eeaiisvevsy
srsAfokis.
Evening star., 1945-11-12
TripoIi Conditions Normal

CAIRO, Egypt, Nov. IL LP).-A
British military report from 'Tipoli
covering the situation up to Friday
night, said today that conditions had
returned to normal after anti
Jewish riots which started a week
ago and caused more than 100
deaths.
1t will take billions of dollars to
provide mastering out pay for re-
turning veterans and to care fol
those disabled. These are only two
reasons why Victory Loan Bond.
must be bought in quantity and
kept.
Evening star., 1945-11-12

SIMPLE
CHEST COLD
SORE THROAT
BRONCHIAL
IRRITATION
SIMPLE
SPRAlk, BRUISE
SORE MUSCLES
B0AS
Evening star., 1945-11-12

Does good, feels good for several hours.
The moist heat of an nANTiPHLOGlSTlNE
poultice also relieves pain >. reduces
sweIiina, limbers up stiff aching muscles
due to a simple boil, sprain, bruise, similar
injury or condition. Get ANTIPHLOGiS-
TINE (Aunty Flo) in tube or can at any
drug store NOW.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-29
Auto Injuries
Prone Woman

Mrs Larue Perry 33, Of 1929
HUI was in Saratoga General
Hospital today with extensive
back lacerations after being
dragged by an auto driven by
Santo V. Ciarmta. u. of 450l
Sheridan.
The driver said he did not see
Mrs Perry lying on Seven Mile
and Conant bat stopped after
hearing her screams as she held
To the axle of the car. He was re-
leased by police
Another driver. John Lecrone
26. of 1928 Oakland said he saw
the woman lying in the street at
$50 a m, stopped his car 10 in
VcStigate, but Ciarmita's auto ran
her down before ne could reach
her Harry Perry, 33, the woman 5
husband, said his wife had gone
out early last evening with a sis
ter and Girl friends.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-29
Vet Job|ess Pay
Test Case Looms
n.ItoIt IImt.. r.S,In, Rsre.s

LANSING. Nov. 2s-The Vet
grams Administration viii he
asked 10 decide if World War IL
veterans will get unemployment
compensation under the Gl Bill
of Rights While they are affected
by the General Motors strike,
1t. Col Philip c. Pack, direc-
tor of the .Fstate office of vet
Grams affairs. today advised an
estimated 10000 eX-serVicemen IN
GINS employe 10 go Immediately
to the Michigan Unemployment
Compensation Commission and
file claims for benefits.
He said the OVA would con-
test a ruling of the commission
which deprived GM veterans OF
benefits and test case would be
carried to the Veterans Admins
tration right away.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-29
Deadlock Holds
In Labor Farley

WASHINGTON, Nov. Is INS)
The national labor-management
peace parley approached its finale
today IN an atmosphere of gloom.
II appeared doubtful that the
parloy Will agree on the two basic
issues, the demand of labor for
substantially higher wages and
the need for machinery 10 settle
disputes when collective bargain
ing fails
On other proposals. indications
are that four of the conferences
six subcommittee may submit
split reports.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-29
Flint Vets 10 Get
Aid During Strike

FLINT NOV. q Veterans or
CARNATIONS making up The Cen
esre County Council of War Vet
Grams set up a committee today TO
and World War IL veterans whose
income has been cut of by the
General MntnrS- -Galp--&lpllSa -
The Rcd Cross viii be asked to
assist IN supplying food, housing
and medical care for returned
serviCemen who have not been
back on their Jobs long enough 10
accumulate funds 10 tide them
over
The council will meet tomorrow
night 10 frame the request Mem
Der organizations are the Disabled
American Veterans, the Veterans
Of Foreign Wars, the American
Legion and the Order OF the
Purple Heart.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-29
IraniaIlS
Drive On

TEHRAN, Nov "a uNS)-
lranian insurgents, demanding au.
tonomy for the northern province
of Azerbaijan, drove toward Teh.
ran today after selzing Taklstan
76 miles from the capital.
Also seized by the reNolu-
tioniStS. whose path 10 Tehran IS
blocked by lranlan troops anc
tanks. were the railroad town Of
ZeHjaR and -Astefa on the Rus.
sian border.
can unconfrmed Paris radio
broadcast said Russia had in
formed the Iranlan ambassador
in Moscow -it-weHld- respect
Trans rights and not oppose
the legitimate movement of
lranlan troops y
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-29
Ward S Strike
In Second Day

The fve-day strike against the
four Montgomery Ward and Co.
stores in the Detroit area today
entered It's second day
UnIon leaders hail II as success
ful. but company officials contend
that only 10 per cent OF their en-
ployes have needed the strike call,
Despite the strike, the -four
stores remained open r W. Rose
wear, general manager of thc Dc.
trolt stores, said they handled "A
normal Tuesdays volume OF
business yesterday
Roy ScogginS, Michigan director
of United Retail. Wholesale and
Department Store EN- pl oy 9 5
-tGI047 asserted, hewevef,ethat-the
Dearborn store transacted only !
per cent of IFS normal sales
ScoGginS said the TeamsterS
tnlon had pledged not 10 make
deliveries OF purchases made IN
the struck stores.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-29
VETS WILL CONFER

A committee of five veterans of
World War ii now engaged in the
General Motors strike were sched-
uled 10 meet today with Cyril
Smith, Veterans Administration
representative in the Michigan Tn
employment Compensation Com
mission. TO demand compensation
under the "GI bill of rights.
The men were selected from
among the so veterans who at
tended what had been announced
as a mass meeting at Northern
High School last night under the
sponsorship of the American Vet
eranS of World War IL.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-29

Permit Issued

Common council granted a build
ne permit today for a $4,000
partment building 10 he erected
ithin the nght-of-way of the pro-
osed John c. Lodge eXpreSsway
The Melvindsle Park Building
%. which Is undertaking tho l6-
|amily project. agreed 10 wreck
he building when The eXpresSway
cut through. and waived All
lsimS 10 compensation for any
oss they suffer
Under the cityS present i'm
rovemcnt program, the express
'sy is expected TO be built within
0 years.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-29

Troopships arriUins in l.. s.
home ports today included the
following;
Msrtills l go troops in,ludint 7i7th Ensi-
ntsf EQuip 60 344th Ems Cen sfr'
Rtrt &c and 10 Co oi 1850 Engf Com
bat Group, 499th and 5ooth Medical Collect
ing Coz
savannah from LeHsvre ! 37O including
al44-Q1anAals- lgesss-A4 A4si..l,...il lA..-- A@!Fa-
iensnce unih 30l2tn ON Bakery CO. 100
Casuah
Costa Rica victory. from Matseulr s36
including 9sd Armored Field AT balthhon
sIsth Engineers. 25eth Ordnance co
Aufusta from Le Havfe 100 including
62d Armored FIELD Arullery Battalion. eo1th
"a Bn
Patrick whalen, from orsn - lanes
non from Hawaii II Lueretia Mott. from
Antwerp. 65l including 272d en- Battalion =
Hq. and Ha Det.
AT NEWPORT NFwS-Mahoney city Vie
tory. le47. Donald Wright, 80.
Ar BOSTON-PittSton Nictory, from Le
HaVre. ls49 includiug sol Tank DESTROYER
Battalion with medies s3d Medical Gas
Treatment Battalion with NEEDLES an hoSp
Train 4234th ON Sterilization Co ] goth
and 41s7th ON sery. Cos Sasth ON Kan
head Co. / 7
victor, from Antwerp 637 including
aTOth Heavy Auto Maintenance Co Hq ahd
10 Dtit OF ol'I NsAl halNoi'.'. - "ti' -. -. -
a2lst. 3e24th and 3s3elh en- Truck Cos
32O7th ON Service CO Ha and hq' Dets
OF 42s4th and 4267th ON Service
Daniel LownsdAle. from Le HsVt $40
Including 4227th sterilization Co, 4,osoth
and i46th ON setT. Cos.
yienbiIle. from Maueills, 17s3 James
FAnnin, from lie Hsvre, S14 including lsoth
Field Artillery Battalion
Lesyos victory from Medlterrhnean.lAt -
Wilson Krens. from Antwerp $ Cape san
Antonio and william Tilrhman, details un'
available
AT SFATTIE-Gsn Ernst, fiom Hokohama
3l62 AmeTiCel DIV Troops incIudlnR s@d
Inf RsEt minus one battalion. l2lH MED.
Battalion co
Aehsnat. from Nsfoys. ass. TUsl, from
NAEOyA, 266
AT TACoMA-Marine Robin, from China
2 4Os army, SO navy.
AT PORTLAND - valencia. from Honshu
26s army. 2ts udNN.
Ar SAN FRANCISCO Albemsue .53s
army $50 navy GeoTIe 3. Elliott from
Yokohama 1881
MARYLAND. from Pearl Harbor 5+s navy
so army Situaia. from Satpau. SO army, 80
navy fiint, from Tokyo. 23O navy
william Moultrie. from Tokyo and Homo
lulu 3 Core. 5S4 Haven, h17. BuTiss
80 Howorth llo. Citadel victory,
Queens victory, 3.
AT SAN DIEGo-wssatsh, Gas navy, ma
linf corps And-ar rmy-mea@ @IST Tsz 5ss
marines LST s7A, s94 marines Ahrens
/ 81 navy men
Cronin. : navy Frybartner, 4 navy Holton,
SIS navy. Johnson, ~ navy fArIs, SO navy
Minesweepers CrosSbiil Condor Reedhird
Rhra and Ruff no details John z. Gray
tno details
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-29
;ord 10 Display
Mercury Dec. "A

New Mercury automobiles viii
placed on display nationally
Dec II. II was announced a. q
leeting Of five regional managers
|lr The Ford Motor -Cn--here
|oday
hincoins writ 60 on display
|arly IN January.
The regional managers are here
1r A conference with Henry Ford
L. president Of the company and
r. Davis. director Of sales and
dycrtiSinC.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-29
Honor Consul

ID r II BriCkeli, recently ap-
pointed British consul general in
Detroit. and Mrs. Brickell will be
honored al reception given by
inc British Empire Association IN
ST Andrews Hall AT S p. m.
Friday
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-29

because only one supply ship was
able 10 get through the American
blockade.
He denied knowledge Of the
execution and massacre of $50
prisoners Of war al Palawan, say
ing they were not under his COM
mand.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-29
Yamashita Whtewashes Self:
BIaRRReS Atrocities
0n Naval HChief

MANILA, Nov 2S (UP)-Gen. Yamashta tes-
titled today that he did not order the destruction
of Manila and swore that he absolutely did not
order the killing OF civilians or prisoners of war
The Philippines Supreme Court, meanwhile. denied
Yamashitas habeas corpus petition, challenging Gen.
NIacArthur's authority 70 order crimes trials
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-29

Then. in September. 1870 be
changed his mind. He wrote a
long letter 20 The state department
that he was convinced we must
pursue policy Of relentless
pressure upon Japan. This he fclt
should bc carried on through
economic sanctions of some sort
The state department published
a book revealing, allegedly all the
important documents IN the deal
ineS Of the United States with
Japan. This was printed IN l943.
But this letter of Grew, which he
had called the most important he
ever sent from the embassy was
suppressed
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-29
Suppressed Truth
Revealed by(EreM,
by JOHN 7. FLYNN
Written Especially for the Hearst Newspapers

WASHINGTON, Nov 2s Joseph C. Grew pre- Pearl Harbor
rr-ay7J11r fHU1u Scrfnhpiy ffess eFfRg
Ferguson made notable contribution to phase Of the
Pearl Harbor story important the attack selfhe
careful suppression by the Roosevelt administration
decided back 1885 that there and inter
Japan which could be appealed and stimulated TO action
peace He believed there in Japan who con
WINGED that a with America would destroy Japan
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-29
Destroy Nazi Airfields S

NEW YORK. Nov. IS GNS)-
he decision to destroy all Ger
nsn alrfields, except those used
'y the Allied occupation forces,
, as announced TODAY.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-29

arrange for carrier dFtiv--
cry OF The Detroit Times 10 your
home, dial Cherry 5000 and ask
for Home Delivery"
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-29
FIeisher Takes
Stand al Trial


nv JAWS MILLION

PONTIAC. $50, - Harry
1eishcr .orwcr Purple Cans
esdcr or ,ra Ir Tho Au>focrat
Iub ho.tar today Tor fHe FIRST
inc ir IS year, o.. brushes With
he law uoe aac stand r t.s own
efenSe
F1o.snc- taae 're stand after
William + DahaneN ro4rSc. ior
William tCa0d, Davidson rested
IS case
DAVIDSON sought to prove De-
AS recovering ',-W sr injured
g the rl-rt @, trc robbery d1a
ould no, have taken part
The atT5I Davidson : pretty
lond wife sought 10 weave for
nm WAS blasted Yesterday after
oon hy the testimony Ct q Dc
roi' physician who treated BIN
or fho rury.
UNABLE TO WALK
Mrs Davidson a 24-year-old
nterta.ncr. told Circuit Judge
ieorge Is Hauuch and the jury
hat her huyband was unable 90
alk without tho aid Of cane
crl'ch on the night az tho
obbcrv Dec. . 1914
Her testimony was corrobora'ed
Is a 31-Ncal-old Detroit bar
ondcr. Horace Leonard, who SAID
. came in daily contact With
Davidson.
DR.. William r. Blodeett Of 2-lS
|roQuoi> testified under cross
Namlnation, however, that the
bury was FIVE weeks old when
Davidson came 10 him for treat
rent in October
9 WEEKS TO HEAL
with an injury like this. In
an average case, would man
be able 20 get around all right
by Dec. %" asked Special
Prosecutor KIM Sigler
Yes" Or BlodGett replied.
"By that time il would he
nearly 12 weeks old. An aver
age case would require only
nine weeks 10 heal"
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-29
Peruvian Envoy Resigns

IL " a Nov 2S up TIE
Z0T0TTWCNJ accepted today the
resignation of Pedro Beltran as
Peruvian "a m b aSsa dor TO the
United States.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-29
CLASH INEVITABLE

Then. in December 1910 Grew
wrote the President saying dl-
pIomacy had failed IN Japan. that
a hcadlong clash with her was
inevitable. that IT was not a quc>-
lion of whether We would have II
but when and the time TO have u
was now.
lie tried TO. rigele out OF the
solemn fact that he was advising
a course which would mean war.
But his own words were against
hun He said policy short OF
war without the intention of foi-
lowing II up with the intention 10
fight would bP futile.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-29
PRINTED IN CREWS BOOK

This letter was omitted from
the so-called state papers on
Japan published by Hull IN 1913.
Did Hull know of the letter? And
did he know Of the reply sent 10
Grew by the President SAYING he
agreed with him.
In any case, these documents
were suppressed until Grew
printed them IN his own book
ON Aug II. l941.. after the
Atlantic conference, the President
sent message 10 Japan saying,
in effect, that, If she took another
step IN the Pacific, he would act.
Grew admitted ne had never heard
iof II And that message too was
suppressed until this investigation.
Detroit evening times., 1945-11-29
ORDERED FROM MANILA

He said that ne ordered rto
Shlmbu army 10 evacuaic the
navy troops from Manila bur
never received a reply
lie said he never heard directly
OF mistrcatmcnt OF civilians ln
Manila, although Tokyo once ad-
Vi>ed him of Spanish protest
against miStreatmcnt of Spanish
Citizens IN the city tA-----
II Was unable 10 visit the
prison camps because was
absorbed I'm comhat matters,
he SAID
ift--tt--tt II Il ri ff1rv rJC7-r-v 77-7-TT1-
prisoners of war was 20 give tbCm
the same food given japanese sol
dlerS. Food was scarce. he sad.