davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-06-26

Subject to the provisions of arti-
Gle IL, the general assembly may
recommend measures for the peace
full adjustment Of any situation, re-
gardless OF origin, which it deems
likely to impair the general welfare
or friendly relations among nations,
including situations resulting from
a violation OF the provisions Of the
present charter setting forth the
purposes and principles Of the
United Nations.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-06-26

The security council shall deter
mine the existence of any threat to
the peace. breach OF the peace, OF
act of aggression and shall make
recommendations, or decide what
measures shall be taken in accord
ance with the provisions Of Articles
II and ~, to maintain or restore In
ternational peace and security.
ARTICLE 40.
In order to prevent an agsrava-
ton OF the situation, the security
council may. before making the
Recommendation or deciding upon
the measures provided for In
Article Al, call upon the parties
concerned to comply with sucf, pro-
visaonal measures as It deems neces-
sary Or desaTahle. Such provisional
measures shall be without prejudice
to the rights, claims, Or position of
the parties ecs1ce4ned. The security
council shall duly take account Of
failure to comply with such pro-
viStOuAI uaeasures.
ARTICLE II.
The security council may decide
Whist measures not involving the
use 81 armed force are to be en-
p1oyed togiye effect to jts decisions,
and 1t may call upon members Of
the United Nations to apply such
These may include COM
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1945-06-26

sembly on important questions shall
be made by . two-thirds majority
Of those present and voting. These
questions shall include: Recommen-
dations with respect to the mainte-
nance Of international peace and
security, the election Of nonperma-
nent members Of the security coun-
ell, the election of the members Of
the economic and social council, the
election of the members of the
United Nations which are to desig-
nate the members on the trustee
ship council in accordance with the
provisions of Article 86 (c), the adj
mission of new members to the
United Nations, the expulsion OF
the suspension Of the
rights and privileges OF members,
questions relating to the operations
of the trusteeship system, and budg-
etry questions. Decision on other
Notwithstanding the. determine
alton Of additional categories of
questions to be decided by a two
thirds majority-shall be made by
a majority Of those present and
voting.
ARTICLE 10.
A member which is in arrears in
the payments of its financial con-
tributions to the organization shall
have no vote If the amount Of its
arrears equals or exceeds the amount
of the contributions due from 1t for
the preceding two full years. The
general assembly may, nevertheless,
permit such a member to vote if
1t is satisfied that the failure to
pay is due to conditions beyond the
control of the member.
Procedure.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-05-15
NegroNurseFronn
Midwest In NAVY

CHICAGO, May 15.-Miss Eula
Loucille Stimley, 40, Chicago, on
May 8 became the first Negro in the
Midwest to enter the Navy Nurse
Corps when she was sworn in at a
ceremony held in the Office of Ma
val Officer Procurement here.
A nurse with the Chicago Health
Department, Miss Stimley was COM
missioned an ensign in the Nurse
Corps. She will report for active
duty in about three weeks.
She is the third Negro to be ap-
pointed to the Nurse Corps. She was
preceded in the service by Phyllis
May Daley, of New York City, and
Edith Maize Devoe, Washington,
DC.
Miss Stimley is a graduate Of the
Provident Hospital School of Nurs-
ing and nursed at the Chicago Ly-
ing-In Hospital and at Cook County
Hospital before accepting her pres
ent position with the Chicago
Health Department.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-05-15
L0NNIE JONES IS
PROMOTED IN ITALY

With a 18th Air Force Service
Command Air Service Group in
Ital-According to recent an
nouncement by 1t. Col. John H.
Phipps, commander of 18th Air
Force Service Command Negro air
service group, among the soldiers Of
a quartermaster trucking unit
which have been promoted from
the grade of private first class to
that of technician fifth grade is
Lonnie Jones, 623 South Western
avenue, Dayton, Ohio.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-05-15

ClIld.
In further commentary on this
question, it should be noted that
Sen. Arthur Vandenberg, the Re-
publican diehard on the U. S. dele
cation, is the most vociferous ad-
vocate of "justice" as principle to
be incorporated in the charter But
no one having observed the sena-
tors record in congress on key
questions relating to the improve
ment of the standards of living of
Negroes and other minorities will
be deceived by his lip-service to
ideals.
Finally, it is noteworthy that one
of the best statements of the rights
of man and clear affirmation of
the equality of peoples comes from
the pen Of Marshal Jan Christian
Smuts, head of the South African
delegation. South Africa's notoriety
in violations of the human rights of
six million Bantu native is COM
monplace fact to every schoolboy.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-05-15
GARY ARRAINED
IN RAINEY DEATH

Ben Gary, "a, Of 305 Springfield
street was under $500 bond on
charge Of second degree murder.
He is charged with shooting Betty
Raimey, "a, of 50 Horace street. She
died later the same day as re-
suit Of bullet wounds in the right
arm and hip.
Benny Williams, 416 Longworth
street, was held under $500 bond
for the grand jury for burglary in
the night season.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-05-15
Probability Affirmation Of Race Equality
Will Be Written Into Preamble of Charter

cation, presuming to speak for bill
lion colonial people of Asia, urges
that the section of the Dumbarton
Oaks charter stating the purposes
of the new organization contain as
it's second point: "To develop
friendly relations and the spirit of
brotherhood and racial equality
among nations - But the Philip
pine delegation at the same time
propose amendments that would
allow any two small nations to vote
a unanimous decision of the Big
Five to use armed force.
The Mexican amendments insist
on inclusion of a declaration on the
rights and duties of nations" and a
declaration of the international
right and duties of man." But no one
will forget that it was Foreign Min
lister Padilla of Mexico who led the
Latin American rebellion against
the Yalta agreements and for the
admittance to the united nations of
the fascist government of Argen-
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-05-15
BROTHERS JAILED, FINED
FOR Street BRAW

Joe and Willie Wright, 247 Dun
bar avenue, yesterday pleaded
guilty in municipal court to an as
sault and batter charge and were
fined 5000 nd court costs and were
sentenced to the workhuose for
three months each.
The brothers were reported by
police to have assaulted Bessie and
Ollie Johnson in a fight, which lead
to the death of Isaac Johnson, "a,
of 618 Hawthorne street. Johnson
was fatally stabbed by another
brother, Robert Wright, at the
Town Talk cafe, 968 Washington
street, where the fight occurred
late Friday night, police said.
Thomas J. Hardin, 80 Weller
street, charged with carrying con-
cealed weapon, was fined $500 and
costs and sentenced to six months
in the workhouse. Judge Sherer
suspended $10O of the fine and the
workhouse sentence, placing Hardin
in years probation.
Willis Johnson, 2711 Winnipeg
place, was fined $40 when he
pleaded guilty Of violating the
speed law.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-05-15
GAME RAINED OUT,
ANOTHER SCHEDULED

With last nights twilight game
between Memphis and Chicago
rained out, Promoter Elwood Par
sons turned his attention to night
game scheduled next Monday night
between Chicago and Kansas City.
It will be the first night game Of
the year and the second Negro
major league game Of the year.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-05-15
BACKING INCREASES FOR
UNITED NATIONS STAND
ON RACE EQUALITY
By John Pittman

SAN FRANCISCO, May Is
(ANP)-Probability that affirma-
tion of racial equality will be writ
ten into preamble Of the charter of
the new world organizations seems
good in view Of the number of pro-
posals on this point submitted by
delegations to UNICO here.
In his explanatory remarks on the
function of the commission on gen.
eral provisions, commission presl-
dent Henri Rolin, the Belgian So
cialist senator, announced that the
scope of the commission as foreseen
by the steering committee might
have to be enlarged in view of the
many proposals for Incorporating
in the preamble a bill Of rights.
These rights, he explained, were
both the rights of states and the
rights of citizens within states.
It is known that many such pro-
posals include specifically the right
of freedom from persecution and
discrimination on grounds OF race
and color.
The question of whether more in
CORPORATION of these ideals and prin-
ciples into the charter will ensure
their implementation in practice
can be answered, however, only in
terms of the general policies which
are agreed upon, and the degree to
which these policies are implement
ed within the member nations. Ger
tainly, it is felt that if the spirit
behind some such proposals, name
ly those that utilize high-sounding
phrases of "justice" and equality"
as camouflage for an attack on the
overall principal of international
unity, should prevail in the peace to
come, then such a bill of rights
would be little more than ideals un-
realized.
Thus, it seems an example OF bad
craftsmanship that some delega-
tions of small powers, predomln-
antly of so-called colored people,
should propose the bill of rights
while at the same time firing bar
rage of revisions and changes at the
organizations charter that would,
if they were turned aside by the un-
ity of the major powers, destroy the
very basis Of collective action that
is the guarantee of workable en-
forcement organization.
For instance, the Philippine dele
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-05-15
CoIfeertfes Practice Toniuhf

The ladies golf instructing class
will practice at 6:15 at the Miami
View Golf Course tonight. Share
ride cars will leave Linden Center
promptly at 6 pm.
The result Of the blind par tourna-
ment was won by Robert Kelly with
score of 81 for 18 holes. Par
was IS.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1945-05-15

THEY CAN'T FIGHT
UNLESS YOU WORK!
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1945-06-01

lights facts every war worker should
know-the kind of enemy we face in
the Japs the battle-ground oai
which we fight !. the problems Pc
culiar to the Pacific war with it's
battling problems and staggering dis
tances.
1t goes behind the headlines to de-
pict our enemy as rich in natural re-
sources and manpower, fighting a re-
ligious war for their emperor, plan
ming a delaying action in the hope we
will tire of the war, it's casualties and
it's costs.
Like other Navy incentive films,
"The Admiral's Reply" is obtainable
in both 16 nm and 35mm sizes from
IS official repositories located in pro-
duction centers throughout the coun-
try
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1945-06-01
AFL Endorses Raise
For COngress-RSVP

Washington, D. C.-Before ad-
journing it's Spring session, the AFL
Executive Council went on record
unanimously in favor of increased
compensation for members of Con-
gress.
The council, which previously had
urged Congress to approve legislation
increasing the basic pay of classified
government employees, felt that Con-
gressmen also deserve relief from in
creased living costs.
The House of Representatives al
ready has approved a bill to allow
each of its members $500 year ex-
ira for expenses" This money
would be tax-exempt. The Senate is
expected to broaden the measure to
include its own members, as well.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1945-06-01
New Food Points
To Become Valid

Five new red 10-point stamps and
five new 10-point blue stamps will be-
come valid for buying rationed foods
June 1, John F. Mayer, chairman of
the Hamilton War Price and Rationing
board, announced.
These new stamps will continue to
be valid until September 80, Mr..
Mayer said.
The red stamps becoming valid are
W., VIZ, X-2, Y-2, and Z-2. Blue
stamps will be D-1,E-1, FL, G-1, and
HI.
The following red stamps will be-
come invalid after Saturday, June 2:
Y-5, rs, Az, B-2, CO and D-2. The
following blue stamps will become
invalid Saturday, June 2; H-2, J-2
K-2, LIZ, and M-2.
Sugar stamp No. 36 will remain
valid for five pounds through Friday
August 81.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1945-06-01
Trains Of Mercy

(From Electrical Workers JournaD
Every day steaming from the At
lantic Seaboard to the interior are
Red Cross trains bearing wounded
soldiers from Germany. Excellent ia
cilities wait these wounded men in
great hospitals conveniently placed in
the interior. No one can see these
trains move westward without pang
of regret for the misfortune that has
come to able young men, nor without
an urge of real gratitude for these
heroes who have made the sacrifice for
freedom and for their country. Our
Army has done we'll by our returning
wounded.
On the other hand, it is a we'll
known fact that republic and democ-
racies are ungrateful. No one seems
charged with the responsibility of re-
membering. AS the years pass and
as problems beat in upon the people,
they are inclined to forget the sacri-
fices made by young men for the ma
ton.
We hope this will not be the case af-
ter this global war is over. We hope
that these young men will be seen fol
what they are and remembered for
what they did and not be forgotten
Most of all, we hope an economy
will be built that will provide good
jobs for every one of them in the
kind of work they can do and in the
kind of work they want to do.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1945-06-01
Quakers Ask Changes
For Better Use OF War
Directors S Service

Philadelphia (ILNS). - A large
waste of manpower has resulted from
the assignment of conscientious OBJ
jectors to government work projects
of little immediate value to the nation,
the American Friends Service Com
mittee charged, in recommending
changes in provisions Of the Selective
Service law relating to objectors.
The Quaker committee, urging more
effective use of the 10000 men classi-
fled in 4-E and the 5000 conscientious
objectors sentenced to prison for fail
ure to comply with draft laws, advo-
Gated revision of the draft act to pro-
vide full recognition of conscience, by
making sincerity of conviction rather
than religious training and belief the
test of conscience.
Other changes advocated were, in
part as follows:
Establishment of special civilian
board, to have full responsibility for
UHe CldSSlllCdIlOI anu dSSlSllIucIlC OI
men claiming to be conscientious OBJ
jectors.
Assignment of a much larger por-
tion of conscientious objectors to serve
with private, as we'll as government
agencies, on projects of unquestioned
social value and urgency, taking into
account special talents and training.
Assignment of conscientious objec-
tors to foreign relief service and train
ing for such service
The committee listed the principal
weakness of the Civilian Public Serv-
ice program as ''the governments ad-
herence to the prewar CCC pattern of
job assignments"
"Only one-eighth of this work has
been of an emergency nature" the
committee reported in urging that a
large number of the COS be assigned
to projects of unquestioned social
value and urgency, including work
| with juvenile delinquents, teaching in
schools for crippled and handicapped
children, and numerous other com
munity services.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1945-06-01
Senate Committee Backs
Permanent FEPC Bill

Washington, d C. GLNS).-The
Chavez bill to establish permanent
Fair Employment Practices Commits
sion to succeed the present FEPC
created by Executive Order in 1941
has been approved by the Senate Com
mittee on Education and Labor.
The measure now goes to the Ser
ate calendar and Senator Dennis Cha
YES of New Mexico, it's sponsor, said
he would call it up for consideration
Gas soon as possible"
A similar measure, reported out by
the House Labor Committee, has been
stalemated in the House Rules Com
mittee for weeks. Efforts by Repre-
sentative Mary T. Norton, Labor Com
mittee chairman, to force it to the
House floor by petition have failed
thus far to discharge the rules group
from further custody of the bill.
That the determination of Southern
Senators is as strong as ever to pre-
feHI, IL poSSlDle, any dcIloH Oh tHiS
bill by the Senate was indicated in
several quarters. Some Southerners
said that they hoped filibuster would
be avoided, but they predicted that the
mere calling up of the FEPC bill
would be the signal for one. In one
quarter it was declared that, eff nee
essary, debate could be continued for
3 months, or longer"
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1945-06-01
Estate Stove Company
Outing To Be Saturday

Thirty-fiv hundred people, en-
ployees of the Estate Stove company
of Hamilton, and their families, are
expected to attend their annual pic
mic at LeSourdsville Lake on Satur-
day. David Young, personnel direc-
tor of the company and chairman of
the picnic committee, has outlined a
program that will occupy the picnic
kers from early morning until late
at night.
The Miller Duo, Bonnie and Joe
Miller, will present fast skating
act; Jess Sides, Unicyclist and circus
performer, will present an act featur-
ing the unicycle on the stairs, and
there will be games and contests with
prizes awarded to the winners, two
baseball games, men VS.. men and girls
VS.. girls; an act of magic by Wood
row Williams, talented employee OF
the Hamilton Estate company, and a
hill-billy show. There will be swim
ming and boating on the lake, and
dancing in the evening.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1945-06-01
John r. Commons,
Dead At Age 81

Madison, Wis. (ILNS).-Prof. John
R. Commons, noted economist and
writer on labor, died in Raleigh, N.
c., May II at the age of 80. He was
a member of the University of Wis
consin faculty for % years and head
of the university's economics depart
ment until his retirement in 1882.
Prof. Commons joined the univer-
sity faculty in 1904 after having
served on the staffs of Wesleyan and
Oberlin Colleges, the University of
Indiana and Syracuse University.
During his teaching career he wrote
16 books and scores of shorter arti
cles. One of his best known books
was the History of Labor in the
United States, written with others.
Prof. Commons was known in par
ticular for his early interest in un-
employment insurance and drafted
the Huber bill, which narrowly failed
of enactment in Wisconsin in 1921.
His writings on economy were widely
read and have had great influence
on much legislation.
Born in Hollandsburg, Ohio, Com
mons received his first academic de-
gree at Oberlin College in 1888, and
did advanced work at Johns Hopkins.
He also received honorary doctorates
from Wisconsin, Oberlin and Lake
Forest. After resigning as head of
the economics department here in
1882, he lived on his nearby farm
and later moved to Fort Lauderdale
Fla. Six weeks ago he took up resi-
dence in Raleigh.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1945-06-01
HARD TO BUY

Beginning June /, there will be
fewer places in Butler county where
one may obtain cigarettes.
pause for razzberry from the
reader who loudly inquiries: "Tell me
one place where | can get some.'0
This account, to make it clear, is not
market report, merely statistical
report
r. H. Smith, Butler county auditor,
issued annual licenses for cigarette
dealers. The old licenses expire May
81, and so far the applications for
renewals fall far below previous
records.
To date, Smith said, AL applica-
tions are on file He expects at least
As more, making a total of 489.
In the preceding year Butler coun-
ty had 587 licensed retail vendors of
cigarettes
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1945-06-01
WAR CHEST

At the request of General Douglas
Macarthur, William E. Leigh, director
of the USO Overseas Department., will
go to the Philippine Islands at an
early date to develop USO activities
in that area, according to advices to-
day to w. G. Crookston, member of
the Executive Committee of the Ham
ilton and Butler County Community
War Chest from the National War
Fund, which finances USO.
USO will send equipment and per-
sonnel into the Philippines as soon
as physical conditions and transpor-
tation facilities permit, Mr.. Crookston
was advised. USO plans to operate
clubs and services in the Philippines
similar to those now being operated
throughout the western hemisphere
from Newfoundland to Hawaii and
from Alaska to Brazil.
USO is also continuing expansion of
it's facilities in Hawaii where it is now
operating II different units. USO ac-
tivities in Hawaii have expanded rap
idly as the weight of the war has
turned toward the Pacific, and Hawaii
has become base for troops going
forward and recreation area for
troops being brought back from the
active warfare for rest periods.
USO now operates more than $500
units through the western hemisphere,
and anticipates expansion as troops
return from Europe to go into camps
in the United States for re-training
and redevelopment.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1945-06-01
Soon We Will Know
(From Electrical Workers Journal

(From Electrical Workers JournaD
Soon we will know how much collec-
tive wisdom and collective sense the
industrialists and workers of the
United States have Soon we will
know how much real thinking has
been done at the grass roots in the di-
rection of building the kind of econ
omy in which we can all live and
have good incomes. 1t must be stated
that the United States is in much
better position to pass from the war
time to peacetime economy on sound
basis than it was after the First
World War In the First World War
nothing was done in advance, and
nothing was done when the Armistice
was signed. The United States went
on a joyride of individualism and did
things that surely led in the end to
the great economic depression of 1929.
Certain principles should guide our
thinking:
/. We should think in terms of full
time production and full time employ
ment.
2. We should oppose every kind of
open shop and antiunion drive as it
appears.
3. Resistance should be made to cut
ting wages wherever there is dis
position to do so, because upon high
purchasing power must depend the
success of dynamic economy.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1945-06-01
Workers Respond To War
Bond Plea; S35,S25 Is Added

Sales of Series E bonds in Butler
county, during the Seventh War Loan
drive, fell $2,340 short Tuesday of the
million dollar mark.
The daily report of Clinton Geb-
hart, campaign recorder, showed $685.
025 added to previous purchases.
"Of course" J. HI. Warndorf, com
mittee chairman, said, "the next re-
port will show us past the million
But we are a long distance from the
ultimate E-bond goal in this drive
which is $3,523 900"
Encouraging results have been OBJ
tanned in the appeals made through
the payroll savings division, headed
by Robert j. Brown.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1945-06-01
Navy Film Ready
For ShOwings

Washington, D. C. (ILNS).-Cap-
tured Japanese films, animated maps
and dramatic combat action are COM
bined in the latest Navy motion pic
ture-"The Admiral's Reply"-pre-
senting power answer to the query:
"What can we tell our people about
the job ahead in the Pacific?"
'sThe Admiral's Reply" 17minute
picture made available by the Navy
Industrial Incentive Division for labor
union and war plant showing, gives
a revealing account of Jap strength,
psychology and battle strategy.
Narrated by Rear Admiral Dewitt
C. Ramsey, chief Of the Navy's Blu
reau Of Aeronautics, the picture high