davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1944-11-03

She operates out of Carolina in.
stead Of old Seville. She sings in
the english idiom, instead Of the
operate French. But she wig-wag5
like her Spanish ancestor, and her
loyemaking brings out the same old
jealous knife,
The critics warmed to Muriel's
Carmen. aSultry." they called her,
with d dangerous" synile and a
voice as fiery" as the Bizet score.
They'd need another set Of adjee.
tives to describe the real Mnriel. A
sweet and lovely girl Of twenty-five,
her success is the Towering of her
mothers love. ambition and fore.
siaht. Mrs. Smith he's always wanted
Muriel TO be a singer and an nc
tress, and from her nieagre earn
ings. she, gave her gifted daughter
the best training she could aIord
The relationship between them y I
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1944-11-03

Jobs make people strong Jobs make for better homes,
better education, better healih better families better
citizens Jobs provide The only real security for both ndi
yiduaI and nation.
The past seventyGse years, the greaestperiod of job.
making and industrial expansion in this nations history
dac have been largely under the direction of Repub
lican presidents.
With slavery and the Civil War ended the United States
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1944-11-03

MANY d splendid cadenza and
kvx many a stately wiggle have
heen contributed to the role Of Car
men by the ladies sof the opera
since 1874. Eyerlovin Jose has been
Knocked by Nine. GalliMarie, Geral-
dine Farrar, Emma Calve. Mary
Garden. Maria Jeritza and Glndya
Swartiiout TT'ssssccsse Garmens brought
q widely recognized artistry TO the
part. which was needed in the carii.
cst performances when music lovers
and inoraiists. made 1t hot for Bizct
and his Spanish-gypsy baggage. But,
hnngli beautiful. none OF them re-
senhled the real charnier that Pros
per .MeriEnee described over ninety
years ago. Darl-eyed, she was, and
copper skinned. with lustrous black
.1air and "teeth whittier than peeled
Almonds Like Muriel Smith.
Aassi1a - -xhA RtLy- lRosa CarIle.l,
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1944-11-03

ballot box by the closing d
the polls on Election Day t
be counted. This year til
American people are divide
politicall v according Il.
classes. occupations and geo.
graphical location as neve,
before in any other campaig
in American history. Outside
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1944-11-03
z ~ ABOUT APPOINTMENTS

SIOOOO Assistant Attorney Generals Of the Stateor
New York with salaries ranging from So, 500 10 $1,000;
Justice Of the City Court Of New York City, Secretary
Of the Department of Labor of New York Siate TO
bershp the industrial Board of New York State,
Workmens Compensation Claims Referee all with sal
aries ranging from $1,000 500. And many other
appointments of responsibility and importance. Such
appointments recognize the ability Of Negroes and open
the way greater opportunities for them.
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1944-11-03

ISObOty KNOWS HOW you VOTE
Your ballot is absolutely in every State in The
Union
Ii you registered Democrat, you vote for
Dewey and Brcker and and other Republican
candidate the ticket, LEGALLY and SECRETLY.
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1944-11-03

began her great march forward-to become the leading
industrial nation Of the world. Enormous industrial and
business payros furnished the markets for farm devel
opnleni and prosperity.
In that entire period, only three Democratic presidents
electcd-a the others REPUBLICANS. Thomas
E. Dewey has the proved administrative ability and the
faith the future of this nation provide jobs and
opportunities for all.
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1944-11-03
81 ABOUT PARTY PLATFORMS

date submission Of Constitutional amendment for lie
abolition favor legislation against lynchng and pledge
sincere efforts in behalf Of its early enactment
Here the 'generali,ies about Negro rights SET
forth the Democratic Plaorm I've believe that racial
and religious inoriairs have the right 20 live, develop
and equally with all citizens and share the rights
that guaranteed by Constitution Congress should
its full constitutional powers 10 protect those
rights
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1944-11-03

to subvert their institutions;
in all these cases they are
more or less unfit for liberty,
and though it may be for
their good to have had it even
for a short time, they are un-
likely long to enjoy it."
There are reports from
many sections Of the nation
that some organizations
which are endeavoring to
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1944-11-03
} ABOUT the SECRET BALLOT

Nobody find ont hon y0u uoted. Nobody has,
any business Ia try 10 learn ho1c you D0ted.
Pay attention 10 guesoning ihrents about hosc
you going Uofe. you qualified Uoter ,ofers
you Ipe, ,oh complete confidence that nobody CH
eUcr kn0ic holc you rofed.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-01-06
Underground Educates
Deportees In Sabotage

New York City. GLNSD. - Cabled
information reaching the New York
office of the international Transport
Workers Federation says that the
French underground movement has
issued Il manual giving general in
Struction in sabotage The manual WAS
designed for workers being cOnScripted
for forced labor in Germany and
covers methods Of sabotage in various
Industries and localities.
Together with these instructions
goes the suggestion that deporteeS CON
tact and cooperate with all Italian AMI
German antiNaZiS they possibly can.
giving them the benefit of the inStruc.
tiOnS as well.
An indication of the effectiveness of
sabotage efforts within Germany Itself
are given in the figures for locomotive
production and destruction. Germany
Is reported To be producing from 4OU
to 800 locomotives per month. OF these
il is reported that destruction of loco
motives by bombs, at the Russian Front
and by sabOteurs comes To 80 To 800
per month. The repair shops available
cannot possibly repair the locomotives
either destroyed or put out of use by
SabOteurS rapidly enough To keep the
German war machine running with
any degree of efficiency.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-01-06
Freedoms Must Be Preserved

1t is altogether too easy under the
pressure of war to accede to the di-
minutiOn of essential rights as Il nee
eSSary contribution to victory. We for
get that war always comes to an end
and that life must be readjuStcd t0
peacetime existence.
Without the solid foundation of the
First Amendment as so often chai-
Hanged and so often upheld by the
courts in recent years, our return %
normal existence after the war might
we'll be hHmpered by difficulties which
would destroy our freedoms under plea
of assuring security.
We can only have both if we pre-
serve liberty - for it must be plain
from recent history that the dictators
who destroyed liberty as the first step
in their own schemes have utterly de-
Stroyed it, and yet have completely
failed to deliver the national security
that they promised their peoples.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-01-06
Profits Smdshinq
fContinued From Pare OneJ

that the corporations have boosted
their incomes faster than the taxes
have gone up-in an effort to pass
their tax load on to others" and it
added that some corporations have
admitted that this was their purpose
though not in those words.
-iS matter of cold statistics. the
fact iS that. while war taxes are high.
many corporations have actually evad-
ed the payment of a single penny. since
what they have been permitted to re-
tain, after Squaring their account with
the government, iS much greater than
they could possibly earn in peacetime.
the "FederatiOniStS" declared.
The pledge of 10 new war million
aires has been forgotten" it said
What the corporations have done is
not only pass their tax burden onto
the public. but To double their profits
in addition. In other words. the GOV
ernmenr's effort To make the corpora
tions bear their share Of the war cost
has totally failed"
The "Federati0niSt" emphasized thar
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-01-06

Demand the Union Label.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-01-06

tlOn emphasizes, saying:
Rough preliminary figures for 1913
to date show an even more startling
picture: There were 10 times as many
children 14-15 at work in industry in
the first half of 1943 as in the first
half of 1910 and almost 1 times as
many 1917 year oldS.'
5 Million Worked In Summer
The federation continues:
Last summer, when farmers were
calling for help to harvest crops and
war plants were combing the country
for workers, 100000 boys and girls
from II to II took jobs. When school
opened this fail, many of these child
workers stayed on the job, and others
took part time work after school
hours.
I'm all, about 2,75O,OOO from 14-1T
were at work in October, 1913, about
100000 on farms and the rest i'll
various kinds of work, such as: Work
in factories, stores, bowling alleys,
restaurants, as delivery boys, soda
jerkerS, in doctors offices and clerical
work.
I'm April 1910, the Census showed
only $1,000 children II to II at work,
and of these, only 416.OOO were in in
dustry: the rest were on farms.
I'VE know that though much of this
astounding increase in child labor is
due to the patriotic wish of boys and
girls to serve their country, much also
is due to exploitation. Most is entirely
unnecessary and can be eliminated.
"Whether they work full time or
only after school hours, these boys and
girls cannot put into their school work
the time and energy they need iii order
to play their righttul part in the world
of the future, after the war.
Education To Suffer
NEARLY all of them are losing their
one chance for an education, for few
will 90 back to school when the war
ends
Unions 'have Il responsibility to see
that our childrens school time is not
needleSsly taken from Them" the fed
GRAFTON says in conclusion. TO this end,
it says suggestions on what to do are
contained in Notes for Speakers on
Get the Children Back to School" by
the AFL Postwar Planning Committee.
1t can be obtained by writing AFL
headquarters, Washington.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-01-06
Christmas Crib
(Continned From Page One)

(Continued From Page One)
Struction Trades Council.
TO construct the crib, Sullivan said,
our people worked outside of their
hours, giving freely of their time and
effort
Fight For Freedom Centuries Old
THE pages of history" Olander
stated, give ample evidence that in all
ages and all climes men of all faiths
have struggled for the attainment of
human freedom. Nineteen centuries
ago, when the event took place which
we now celebrate, society was essen
TALLY autocratic. Slavery or serfdom,
in one form or another, was the pre-
vailing condition of labor. Religious
freedom was practically unknown,
political freedom WAS merely Il dream.
Into the world as it was then,
came the child Of the Christmas crib
the Carpenter of Nazareth-proclaim-
ing the equality of men, teaching that
all men are the children of one loving
Deity 1t was the doctrine of the uni
rerSal Fatherhood of God and the
brotherhood of Man.
The new concept - the democratic
ideal of equality-entered upon the re
ligiouS field. The ideal of brotherhood
impressed itself upon the thought of
men until it became an accepted stand
ard in the religious life of our people.
Centuries passed in that struggle.
Unions Press Toward Equality
The concept of brotherhOOd-e equal
ity-aS the right relationship between
all men then entered the political field.
Another struggle of centuries followed.
Again slowly, painfully, but steadily
and surely the great ideal of human
equality established itself In our great
Republic today, the ballot, the vote, is
of exactly equal value whether cast by
the richest and most powerful of men
or by the poorest and bumbleSt of
women. The ideal of men as brothers
pressed onward
Stating that "induStry and commerce
feel the irresistible pressure of man
kinds great longing for equality, which
is atlainable only through freedom, the
only road to happiness" the labor
leader said
"The trade unions, in which men
combine for mutual aid and to secure
improved conditions of life and labor,
are an expression of the great ideal of
brotherhood which seeks to raise all
mankind to Il higher, Il better and Il
finer life. The man who joins in union
with his fellows i'm an effort to make
life better and happier for himself
his comrades and their wives and chill
dren, is giving expression to the great
prayer, Thy will be done on earth as
it is in heaven.
Human equality the brotherhood
Of Man-the full measure of freedom
will be reached only when the evil
of poverty is abolished. They who hon
estly and earnestly fight against that
evil, strike at hell itself, and are surely
living the right life. The trade unoniSt
stands for real equality-for the good
life for everybody, for Il true brother
hood of man. That is the goal toward
which our labor movement is striving.'
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-01-06
Shorts

Govt. employees will have no more
holidays until next Nmas.
Rep. Sauthoff says if trains had ,
way radios there would be fewer
wrecks.
The MANS free enterprise will be
fine If everyone has a job.
WLB approved 50 increase for 500
employees of the C&P Telephone Co. in
Baltimore.
Eddy Orcutt. editor of The Labor
Leader, says the OPA did not bomb
Pearl Harbor. Well.
Massachusetts court rules men,
bers of union must remain members,
or else.
Henry Kaiser says now is not too
soon to think about shifting back to
peacetime production.
Ntal. Assn of Mfrs. has Il slogan,
Free enterprise" which of course
means free hand for mfrs. but not
for workers.
Sen. NandenburgS freeze of social
security tax will have employers about
fund and the govt. of about the same
billion.
Sen. Walsh says profits on some
war contracts will ''shOck America"
Senate committee has postponed ac-
tion on promotion of Gen. Patton.
According to the Wall ST. Journal
workers have produced 50 much war
material they have worked themselves
on the street.
We turn out plane every 5
minutes. And Hitler thinks he can
win.
Some one figures radio advertising
"gypS' the American public out OF
S2oo,ooo,ooo year But how they
love ii
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-01-06
Most Of Great Increase
In Child Labor e Entirely
Unnecessary. AFLHolds


Washington, D. C. QLNS).-Deporng the big increase in
child labor alegedy made by demands the Amel
Federation of Labor charges most of the increase entirely
unnecessary and can be eiminated''
Reporting child labor in abors Monthly Survey the fed
GRAFTON finds that child labor has increased tenfod since 1910 and
declares the increase "sta1tlng' and 'astounding.'
chart in the survey shows increase in employment of
boys and girls 415 DID, of 100000 1910 to 74S0OO
the has fedora.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-01-06
aEcroRY OF THE NATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF OPERATIVE p<

Of as liverpool
a e room cache ~ ~U u
ub b ~
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-01-06
ROOM NO. 1
JAM.

Saturday
SUNDAY Latter Day Saints Every Sunday"."".".."
Monday Local Union No and sd Monday~."".
Tuesday 4Local Union No.
Wednesday
Thursday Local Union No. First Thursday
Friday Local Union No. Every Other Fday..--.
Saturday
SUNDAY Latter Day Saints Every Sunday
Monday Painters Local. Second
Tuesday Local Union No. Tuesday.
Wednesday II
Thursday 13 Local Union No.
Friday
Saturday IS
SUNDAY I6 Latter Day Every Sunday
Monday Local Union No. rd Monday".
Tuesday IS Local Union No. Third Tuesday
Wednesday 19
Thursday 20 Bldg Service Third
Friday Fl Local Union No. Every Other Friday....
Saturday ~
SUNDAY % Latter Day Every Sunday.
Monday "a
Tuesday IS Local Union No. and and ah Tuesday"..
Wednesday 26 Mdn Woodmen of America Fourth
Thursday Local Union No. 4h Thuday..
Friday %
Saturday 29
SUNDAY 3o Latter Day Every
Monday 81
Auditorium
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-01-06
Clerks Will Elect
(COnt;nNrd From Pane Onel

Continued From Pare One)
pin on their uniforms. We hope none
of our members are ashamed of this
emblem, or what it stands for If such
be the case, let them 90 back Il few
years when we had no union and com
pare our working conditions today with
those as existed then.
Brother George Burns is still con
fined to his home by illness. We wish
him speedy recovery and hope he
will be back with Us shortly.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-01-06

Too many of our political leaders
legislative and executive - have put
their minds in static by getting their
eyes fixed on the 1Oi4 electionS-;nd
nothing more.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-01-06

All Of us can lend sharp reality to
even our vague ideas of liberty by
haStening disaster for the Axis. Buy
more War Bonds
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-01-06

lHEsE captured members of The Master Race are
bitter and broken in spirit.
y Hypnotized by promises of power and glory, they
gave up every human freedom to follow fanatic
Paperhanger.
They fell upon the world and almost crushed it.
But not quite. The ''decadent'' democracies rallied
around the banner of liberty. Free peoples applied
the dynamcs of free enterprise the grim business
of war and accomplished production miracles.
The sullen slaves of the swastka have come up
against force they cannot master comprehend.
1t is independence - the common heritage of
Americans. Freedom of religion, speech, thought
and individual enterprise. The right and oppor-
tunity of every American, within reasonable limits,
to en- JOY the rewards that his own work may bring.
This is the force that made America great. 1t is
devoted today to the needs of all.out war 1t must
not be lost when the sar is ron.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-01-20
RATION TOKENS

A new kind of token is being planned by the
Administration take the place of ration
and after February l5
probable tokens made that they
pennies dimes nickes should make the handling of
raonng for both storekeepers and The
coupons be confusing people and
nuisance storekeepers only collect them all pur
chases raoned goods order have the
right goods SELL They difficult handle
lose and present consuming recording job for all
Chester Bowes head of the OPA predicts that the token plan
will retailers Of the $35 900 900 worth of
hours annually time spent counting and sorting
only objection token plan the
tokens might be used slot machines ue boxes and urnses
Although this concevaby offer slight problem hardly
worthy of consideration with the
which tokens would be whole rationng system IF few
people cheat by ration token pack of
chewing instead of don't think that much worry
about To people ration ticket worth than nickel
anyway
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-01-20

at 6:15 and continue the study of
when the Boys Come Home"
Reverend Robinson will speak at
the Vesper service at 7:3O on the
subject, ''The Anvil of God"
Tomorrow evening friday will
be Family Fellowship night, with
the whole congregation coming to-
gether for an evening of fellowship
in the social hall. A feature of the
evening will be the showing of the
full length sound picture, "In His
Steps" This will be followed by
reception for the new members of
the church.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-01-20
Russians PlOw With Cows.

After the Germans were driven
from the Russian farms in the
southern districts of the Voronezh
Region, the collective farmers had
many serious handicaps to over
come. No winter blowing had been
done under the Germans, and it was
no easy job to break the soil. Thirty
oxen and II horses were all the
draft-power available. Harness
the cows to the plows," the chair
man told the women. "And we'll
have to work with spades as well"
The 400 hectares "a hectare is about
two and one-half acres) were
plowed with cows, and 80 hectares,
by hand.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-01-20
EDIT o RIAL
MORE CIVILIAN SUPPLIES >

There is good of talk these days about the increased
pIy of civilian goods which may be available in lo44
reports do show that there is slight oversupPy
of materials which, until have entirely into war
that materials being released
for civilian goods example the War Production Board already
has made steel available limited number of regeators
electric irons and other necessary civilian products.
would be foolish for of hopes
there being an adequate supply the products which have
been called of There will be small supply
but there will undoubtedly be shortages
materials which than they
last year.
And where materials available for civilian
goods it will still difficult than get manpower
manufacture products and get transportation facilities
me such products to market
For the time being the tangible satisfaction
the oversupp of materials the realization that
fields those huge production goals which
natio for itself now being than
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-01-20

given the option of volunteering for
the western invasion, have written
to the National Union of Seamen:
why do they ask US? It's all in
the days work" With the excep-
ton of less than 100 medically unfit
men, their response has been unani-
nous. British coastal vessels, be-
cause of their small size and the
shallowness of the waters off Con-
tinental shores, will play a major
part in the coming invasion.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-01-20
w. Washington and Prospect St.


The pastor, Rev. C. Aubrey
Young, will have for his sermon
topic Sunday morning at IL o'clock,
Letters From the Boys" a message
based on the sentiment expressed
in letters received from members
of the church in the Armed Forces.
The Westminster Club will meet
at $780, At the evening worship
hour, 1880, Reverend Young will
have for his subject, "Still Waters
and Dark Valleys "a meditation on
the twenty-third Psalm.
Saturday evening at o'clock an
organization meeting of the young
married couples club will be held
in the recreation room of the
church.
Saturday afternoon at lis, Rev
erend Young will conduct the pre-
view of the Sunday School lesson,
over Radio Station WEI.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-01-20
Nplua nf tlrp UtlltrrhpH

The following ministers will con-
duct the Morning Devotions over
WEI (10:15) for the ensuing week:
Friday, Rev. H. A. Fesperman,
Christ's Reformed Church; Satur-
day, Reader from Christian Science
Society; Monday, Rev. H. G. Gonso,
First Church of God; Tuesday, Rev.
G. l. Rider, Grace United Brethren
Church; Wednesday, Rev. Paul M.
Robinson, Church of the Brethren;
Thursday, Rev. DR.. F. Berry Plum
mer, ST. Pauls United Brethren
Church.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-01-20
st. PauI's Methodist Church
North Potomac Street

The evangelistic services that
have been in progress the past two
weeks will continue through Sun
day evenings service, with Rev.
James L. Robertson preaching each
evening, except Saturday, at 1880.
Rev. Robertson will also preach at
the Sunday morning service at II
o'clock. Every one is invited to at
tend these services.
The Youth Fellowship will meet
at $50 Sunday evening.
The Flora B. Zeigler Bible Class
will meet in the class room after the
service tonight (Thursday).
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-01-20
Washington So. Methodist Church
Washington Square

The service Sunday morning at
IL o'clock will be broadcast over
Radio Station WEI. The pastor,
Rev. M. A. Keesecker, will preach
on 'The Value of Day" and there
will be special music by the choir.
Sunday School meets at GAS a. M,
and the Youth Fellowship at $50
p. m. The evening service will be
held at 7:30.