davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-03-28
Red Cross Event Goes
To Saunders-M'Kniqht

Evelyn Saunders and Joe Nc
Knight were winners of the Red
Cross bowling tournament last night
at the Silver Spring drives with a
gross score of 861 The event will
be repeated for the next two Mon
day nights.
Their 861 came with sets of 408
and 1863 plus a 80 handicap. Miss
Saunders 408 also was high set for
the evening. Second was Thelma
SINNERS and Lawrence Weyer
350-397-105-852, followed by Mrs
Bryan and John Harrison, 283-367
-189-839.
Fourth place was a tie, Jean Faw-
cett- CLANCY Martin, 312-371-13e
-821, and Mrs. De Butts-Dild, 333-
SOCIOLOGICAL,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-03-28

burds swept Wade Flowers as John
ny Burger banged out a set of 800
Clarendon Decorators held the pace
by whitewashing Capital View
Realty. Washington Cab lost
ground when Eddie Keith, making
gallant bid for his third straight
individual championship, led the
four-place Mayo's to a 80 win with
387. Bill Wallach posted 389 for the
losers. Gait Davis, the Rosslyr
bowling chief, had field day, lead
ing Arlington Trust to a sweep over
N. w. Supply with 1862.
st. Martins League rollers squared
matters with picked Nativity looI
| outfit in a special match at Kline
Pin as Ed Jeffries led with 40 and
355. Nativity won the first match
at Rendezvous A rubber game will
be rolled April 16 at some neutra,
alley.
Jasper. Ambrose with 139 and 39C
was the heaviest walloper as the
Tastets trimmed the Joneses, 81
IN regular st. Martins League
match.
The pace setting Commerce
dropped 1-2 decision to Navy blues
but maintained a six-game lead in
the National Capital Ladies loop de-
spite the 81 win of the runnerup
Accounting over Ordnance. Mar
garet Miltner, the leagues top bowl
er with a 99-plus average, led the
birthplace Standards to their odd
game win from Navy Yard with 123
and 300.
Isabel Riefenberg Rolls 1872.
Shining with top score of 1882
Isabel Riefenberg, sister of the we'll
known bowling Krauss brothers
Harry, Lonnie and Bill, paved the
way for Sund's Market to nick
the leading First Grill last night al
Lafayette in the Washington Ladies
League. Jessie Sacrey fired 373 fol-
the losers. The second-place Gar.
wins Grill moved to within three
games of First Grill as Lucille Young
aided a 81 win from Hessick Goa
with 358. The Cardinals took the ode
game from H. & j. Construction de-
spite Ruby Parry's 348, and thu
champion S. & H. Parking also was
tripped twice by the Graffettes de.
spite Doris Pugh's $40.
Manager Bob Miciotto of King Pr
reminds the man and woman bowl.
ers that vacancies are open in three
summer leagues. A mems double
loop will roll on Wednesday, a mixed
league of four on a team ftwo WON.
en- and two mem for Thursdays anc
mixed doubles on Fridays.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-03-28

the Social Agencies home founding
campaign, asked citizen cooperation
in providing foster homes for chill
dren. In her talk, illustrated by a
sound film, she suggested contracting
the agency at 1101 M street NV.
There is need for the placement Of
403 children at the present time, she
said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-03-28
Hompden-S Clever
Visits Terps Next Fall
y the Associated Press,

BY the Associated Press.
RICHMOND, Va, Mar. o.
Maryland for game at College
Park on October 80, is among the
four grid games arranged by Hamp-
den-Sydney for next fall The
Tigers, resuming after a years lay
off, will play only five contests.
Other tits listed are: September
16, Apprentice School at Newport
News; october IA, William and
Mary (place undecideO, and Octo-
Der %, Richmond u.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-03-28
AIsob in $4,000 Race

CAMDEN, N. j., Mar. 28.-Mrs
Albert Sabath's Alsab was the frs
horse entered for the $4,000 Added
Trenton Handicap at Garden State
| Park.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-03-28
Dodgers Call Rock Bouz

William (Pete) Boaz, 23-year-old
Richmond inflelder, has been called
for a trial by Brooklyn.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-03-28
134 D.. {. Men Report
For Duty Tomorrow

ordered to report for induction
at their draft boards tomorrow are
1874 District men who have passed
their preinduction examinations.
In addition, five volunteers were
sworn into the armed services at
Fort Myer yesterday. They are
Howard L. Frye, William A. Awad
James L. Mahan and Joseph PAUL
for the naval forces and John H
Walker into the Army.
The District group reporting to-
morrow, including SO for the Army
and Al for the naval forces, follows
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-03-28


Drake. Charles A.
johnson. Bella J.
Rainwater. Ivey v,
Sampogna, Nick A,
Sickle, Maurice
. Belcher, Harold p.
Berry. BENJAMIN D.
Doyle, Albert
King. Ulysses w.
johnson. Melvin D.
johnson. r. G.
Meade. Albert A.
Miller, Giles H,
Mitchell. Joe
Newman. Oliver F.
Scott, John w.
. Taylor. Linwood
Woodland, Elmer
Burgess. Patterson L
Coleman. William M
Holton, George T,
Fields. Arthur
Williams. Oscar
Simmons, Robert H,
johnson, Sam
Williams, John ].
Adams. Freddie .
Burrell. Winfield
Coleman. Howard
Cooper, James K.
Corley. Henry
Frizier. Henry
Harvey, William E.
Hunter. Edward F.
Lancaster, T. N.
Lucas. Andrew P.
Miser. william L.
Wilson. John, jr.
Fletcher, Albert L.
Jordon, James e.
Mereoltn, ROBERT e.
Montgomery. G. A.
Partlow, Dewitt
Rowe. Charlie
Smith. William
Wilson. James r.
Forces.
Causey. Charles F.
Clarke, Loren v.
Curtis. William T.
Fastnaught, r. E.
Holmes. Thomas D.
McLaren.' Robert, jr
Murdoch. Harry E.
Stansbury, Harold D
Brightwell, Samuel E
Harrison, Lionel M.
johnson, Alfred c.
Harris. ~RoSzell p.
johnson. Ernest L.
Jones. Robert l..
Screen. Fred d.
ScruggS, Paul A.
Sellers. Franklin J.
Waites, Russell M.
Washington, ]. 3.
Williams. H. D.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-03-28

Dean. Kyle w.
Groom. Allan R.
O'Hara, Desmond
Watson. William J.
Whitaker. John A.
Antonielli, Victor A.
Breeder, Frank j.
Carroll. Adrian s..
Carter. Woodrow w,
Castellanos, B.
Pagan. Franklin s,
Haggard, Charles H
Hall, Leonard w.
Hawk. Raymond A.
Henderson, Jesse G.,
Hogan, Garland R.
Johnson, Howard w.
Marcy, Paul w.
Plat. Louis E.
Powers. Max H.
Ritter, James j.
Schultz. James D.
Schwab. James M.
Weaver. Gordon A,
Barriceili, T. j.
Colgan. Kenneth o.
Johnson. Robert B.
Mangum, r. <.
McNabb. George H.
Skaltsounis, Gus N.
Belangia. James
Cohen. Sol Q.
Darner. Anthony s.
Emswiler, l.. G.
Greenhcrn, John D.
Gregory, Louis A.
Howard, William G..
Miller, Norlyn D.
Petit. Cuthbert S.
Redmond. Everett
Rosenblatt, E. M.
Sellers. John e.
Smith, Thomas H.
Taylor, Richard
Moncure. Thomas s.
White. Orvin L.
Withers, Donald s.
Naval
Amos, Cecil M.
Mahar. Joseph j.
Mcneil. John D.
Mortimer, Joseph N.
Shannon. William E.
Farmer, John w.
Cohen. Louis F,
Disney. Clifton w.
Hulslander, r. j.
Mcdonald. T. b.
Bagby, Fontroy
Buleson, Ralph E.
Haarer Jack W.
johnson, William Fl.
McCollough, c. o.
Stone. Frank l..
Ziegler, William c.
Bessie. Walter
Brown, Robert e.
Burgess, T. D.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-03-28
|Opero Company Suing
PetriIIo for $4,000

By the Associated rrcss.
NEW YORK, Mar. GA suit fol
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-03-28

ADVERTISEMENT.
Evening star., 1944-07-23

use German labor. So many Of our
people have died and there Is 50 much
destruction in our country"
Men from two Western European
nations feel that I'VE will all search
through Germany for the loot she has
taken from us. When that happens we
want the right, first, to claim what we
can actually prove belongs to us-such
as locomotives. machines and art OBJ
jects. After that the rest of it can be
thrown into pool and apportioned
among U.s."
Jan Kwapinski, member of the Polish
exile government, points out that the
Germans took most of the textile ma
chimes from Lodz, where I was Mayor.
We probably can't find the exact ma
chimes, butiwe will demand the equiva-
lent. We need the machines to reclothe
our people"
Germany's ''phoney money" deals have
them all worried. The most vivid de-
scription of the problem is given by Jan
Masaryk, Czechoslovakia' S Foreign Min
lister, who says:
II know a steel plant in Czechoslo-
vakia whose stocks and bond were
bought UP by Germans with their in
vasion marks The stocks were re-
sold first to Swedes and then to the
Argentine.
After the war who owns the stock?
Must Czechoslovakians work for Ar
gentinians just because Of Germany 6
phoney bond deals?"
Perhaps a special conference of Euro
peans will have to be held to settle
Evening star., 1944-07-23

BRETON WOODS, N. H.-Not
Reichsmarks, but sweat, territory and
tears, will be the medium in which Ger
many will be required to make repara-
tions for the second World War, if the
smaller European nations have their
way.
Delegates to the Monetary Conference
here were largely agreed on this, as they
have been at previous United Nations
conferences, although they won't be
quoted much because they know they
must await decisions by the United
States, Russia and Britain.
Instead of demanding money repara-
tions this time, the Europeans would
take tangible goods, requiring Germany
to manufacture what's not in stock.
Some of them want territory after it
has been cleared of Germans.
It's taken pretty much for granted
that Germany will not, in our lifetime,
become military power again.
And, for at least 80 years, she may not
be free to run her own factories. 80
years being the minimum time believed
needed to teach Germans they are not
-""super men"
just howsit is all to come about re-
mains to be ironed out, but here are some
of the ideas Of European delegates to
the various conferences.
D The Netherlands are prepared to ask
for strip Of Western Germany large
enough to re-settle 5000, 900 dutch farm
ers, Netherlands Foreign Minister Eelco
van KlefIens says his country will expect
that strip minus Germans"
There are two other strips of Western
Euprope which may change hands.
One is piece of Northeast Italy which
Yugoslavs claim has a majority of Slo-
vene citizens. They concede there are
many Italians in the cities, but claim
that the Italians have impoverished the
hinterland owned by the Slovenes.
Another is strip of Eastern Germany
which, it has been suggested, should be
given to Poland should Russia get that
part of Poland which lies east of the
Curzon Line.
A Norwegian says, I'VE don't want
German labor such as the Soviets have
given warning they will use to rebuild
their cities. German slave labor In our
country would take jobs away from
| Norwegian workmen. But we will want
whatever boats we can get Immediately
to re-establish our fishing industry from
which we get much of our income
A Yugoslav says, I'VE may be able to
Evening star., 1944-07-23

that. A Dutch lawyer suggests some
new international law. He would have
any bondholder prove the entire chain
of ownership Of his bonds or have them
voided.
The delegates are all agreed on broad
control measures for Germany. But
they wonder about the big three, and
mostly about the good-natured United
States, which has had no war destruc-
ttion at home. They wonder If well
be saying, the poor Germans" again
after 10 years and If we'll help them
again to rebuild their war machine
via loans
They want:
l. No German army or military
schools and complete dispersal Of the
German general staff. They hope the
Moscow pact's promise Of war GRIM
inal trials will go through.
O. No German civil aviation, letting
her use the airlines of other nations
flying over Europe.
3. Allied management of German in
dustry for generation. because Ger
many re-armed secretly in the 30s
turning cut for example bullets in lip
stick factories.
They would have the Allied manage.
ment backed up by Allied troops Al
this point the Europeans begin to wonder
whether Americans will object to having
part Of their standing Army stationed
in Europe.
While it might as well be admitted
frankly that there has been some doubt
in America as to Soviet Russia's place ir
all this. the Europeans are confident.
Several little nation" men have sale
to me, The Soviets keep their word
They do what they say they will do"
Beyond immediate military control Of
Germans lies the long aftermath. viii
Europe buy from her again?
Only when they have to. The othel
European nations hope to divest Ger.
many of her industrial domination o.
the continent The Dutch, for instance
are talking with Czechoslovakia to SCI
what they can sell each other in ordel
to avoid trading with Germany. Ane
the Netherlands, BELGIUM and Luxem
bourg have announced free trade ant
free money union among themselves.
There also is the personal German
problems, over and above any population
shifts involved in border changes. Wha,
about the German doctor who has prac.
/ ticed in Belgrade for rs years? Tn,
| German teacher who has taught II
Limoges for 80 years? The German
trader at Brest?
A Yugoslav put 1t most dramatically
"They had best disappear-and now"
Evening star., 1944-07-23
Federal War Construction
Held No Postwar Problem
25.Billion Expenditure Since 1910 Is Not Expected
to Prove Unduly Complicating in
Reconversion Program
By Charles G.. Ross.

the problems Of reconversion, but, If we
want to continue our system Of private
enterprise, we can do it by the applica-
ton of ordinary common sense and
business principles"
OF course, he added, there would be
special problems growing out of the fact
that in some industries the Govern
ment's share is now predominant. It's
investment in the manufacture of air
craft, synthetic rubber and magnesium
is more than 30 per cent of the total for
each Of those lines, and In the produc-
ton of aluminium is more than so per
cent.
Altogether, Jones said, more than 5000
plants and projects of all kinds had been
financed by the Government for war
purposes. but the majority of these
would not be capable of competing with
private industry. The usable plants
should be fitted into our economy"
some of them being kept as standby
facilities; the others would have to be
charged off to the cost of war, and the
salvage WOulQ not De great.
Warns Against Bargains"
The job of plant disposal, Jones en-
phasized, could not be hurried unless we
were willing practically to give the
plants away. To do this would be an in
justice both to business at large and to
the taxpayer "Bargain-hunters," look
ing for plants at 10 to IS cents on the
dollar, would do "irreparable harm" to
the whole economy.
1t ought to be possible, Jones said, to
work out terms of lease or sale that
would encourage risk taking and yet
would be fair to the Government. Wher-
ever possible, local people should be
given the opportunity to buy and operate
the plants.
I'VE should not permit the war" he
counseled, further to concentrate our
economy in big unitSx.sT The country is
better off with smaller Units, even if not
always efficient"
He added, however, that some of the
plants financed by the RFC-there were
20, Tor example, that cost an average OF
100000, ,000-called for operations out
side the scope of little business.
The RFC during the war, he said, had
aided industry with loans both large and
sman-some as small as $5,000-and this
aid would be continued. There would be
no lack of credit for industry, little or
big, postwar
"The crux of the reconyersion period"
he said, will be to provide employment
for those who want to work and who
must work to make living, This can
be done in large measure when We are
ready to produce, manufacture and dis
tribute the things which we are accus-
toned to and have had to do without.
mo nation so rich In genius, enter
prise and natural resources as we are
need be frightened by plant disposal
problem which involves only one years
normal construction expenditures"
printed by special arrangement with the St.
Louis Post Dspatch.)
Evening star., 1944-07-23
ICeland'S View
BY the Associated Press.

BRETON WOODS, N. H-Little Ice
land friendly and cooperative. but de-
termined on rugged independence, may
by insisting to the letter that Amer
lea keep her promise to withdraw all
forces after the war-provide the United
Nations with a worldwide headache.
For on Iceland have been constructed
bases which would be just as important
to any international program for en-
forcing peace as they have been for war.
Not that they are essential, but if they
are withheld the example might cause
a lot of trouble about maintenance of
other bases
It's still impossible to say how much
money the Allies have put into Iceland
for airports and submarine bases, but
that the expenditure was important can
be judged by their job to keep open the
ship lanes to England and Russia.
At the start of negotiations Iceland
was technically under the rule of Den
mark. But on June II she announced
her independence, becoming little ma
tion of 10000 people living in an area
the size of Kentucky, depending on fish,
farm products and sheep for income.
Her first policy statement, through an
editorial in the Morgunbladid, re-
minded the United States that in the
agreement for stationing of American
troops in Iceland there was a condition
which said:
THE United States commits itself to
depart from Iceland with all it's military
forces, on land, in the air and at sea,
Immediately at the conclusion of the
war" I
Iceland's position is explained gently
by Asgeir Asgeirsson, her Prime Min
lister for many years, now here for the
United Nations monetary conference:
Iceland has never had an army or
navy because we thought of the Atlantic
as our protection. We have no inten-
tion now of creating an army or navy
We are too small. But, further, we
would not like to see foreign troops on
our soil in peacetime. Any small ma
tion would feel uncomfortable under
such circumstances.
However, in any future emergency we
will welcome back either English or
American troops. We know the value
of our geographic position for airbases
for the Atlantic democracies, and we
prefer their troops on our soil to those
of such antidemocratic nations as Ger
many"
But Iceland has been concerned about
reports that the United Nations plan to
maintain naval and air bases in Iceland
To add to Iceland's wonders about
the future, the Soviet government has
just sent diplomatic mission of % men
to Reykjavik. Two are military OBJ
servers.
There are only four other powers rep
resented there; the United States, the
United Kingdom, Sweden and Denmark.
The Americans, with the second largest
mission, have II men, none Of them
(see ICELAND. Page C-3J
Evening star., 1944-07-23
BY George Saioveuchik.

Who will be the makers and leaders
of that world of tomorrow for which
the democracies are fighting?
My friend, Jan Masaryk, would be
profoundly shocked and Mortified if he
heard me say that, in scanning the
horizon for such men of action and of
vision, put him down as No. on my
list. To begin with, he would deny that
he is statesman or a diplomat
Because could strum the piano and
speak English, they sent me to London
20 years ago, and here I still am" he
once said to me. This modesty is en-
tirely genuine. Nothing would please
him better than to be able to retire into
private life as soon as victory over Ger
many has been won. He would have left
the political and diplomatic stage long
ago were it not for a profound sense of
duty to his people and his passionate
attachment to the cause of humanity
and civilization.
Why do consider this tall, we'll
groomed, somewhat eccentric man Of So
a great and indispensable factor in the
world of tomorrow?
First, he finds himself in the unique
position of being persona grata" in the
three political capitals of the world:
Washington, London and Moscow. This
is not just q coincidence, but a we'll
deserved tribute to his remarkable hon
esty, his rare astuteness as diplomat
and his most engaging qualities as q
man.
Unquestionably Sincere.
Jan Masaryk is SO unquestionably
sincere and disinterested that he has
won place all his own in world affairs.
He is q man with no national, racial,
religious or class prejudices Of any kind.
He is equally at home in . kings palace,
in presidents home and in q log cabin.
He Is also . man Of action-visorous
Evening star., 1944-07-23

tion of mothers of young children-are
hard at work. All of them-from dukes
daughters to charwomens daughters
have learned the satisfaction and the
dignity of work well done.
Before the war, when it came to
factory work, men always shrugged their
shoulders with the attitude, Well, Of
course, women couldn't do that But
women have done it-and done it ex-
ceedingly well. So they have gained
confidence and knowledge of their own
ability.
Before the war the fathers of girls of
a certain class gave them an allowance
and then they did what the family ex-
pected. Now they have learned the
sweet independence that a pay check
brings, and they are building their own
lives"
At this point Miss Haslett dropped her
British calm, leaned forward in her
chair and sailed into her subject.
1--WE talked to the girls in the military
services. They no longer want to moon
around wasting time. They want to do
something. They are already talking
Evening star., 1944-07-23
British Student Aid

In Scotland all forms of postprimary
education up to the age of 18 are pro-
vided free, except in few schools, such
as the Glasgow and Edinburgh Acad-
emies. In England and Wales, on the
other hand, modest fees, considerably
lower than the actual cost of the service,
are charged in public secondary schools.
Even so, these fees are scaled down in
cases where parents cannot afford them,
and in 1889 about 10 per cent of the
boys and girls attending public Sec
ondary schools in England and Wales
paid reduced fee and nearly At per cent
paid no fees at all. Throughout Great
Britain maintenance allowances, trav-
cling expenses, and book grants are
paid also, when necessary, to secondary
schoolchildren coming from homes with
limited resources.
Evening star., 1944-07-23

versatile. experienced and essentially
progressive.
His appreciation Of the international
situation has on the whole proved
amazingly correct. He is not only q
well-informed man but one who knows
what to do with his information. His
profound faith in democracy, like his
goodness and his boisterousness, come
naturally to him.
Finally, Jan Masaryk represents a
most unusual blending of cultures and
traditions that qualify him to speak for
all Of Europe-even for civilization as q
whole.
Born in Prague, the son of Slovak
father and an American mother (Char-
lotte Garrigue, who was herself Of Dam
ish and French Huguenot extraction)
Jan absorbed from his earliest child
hood . blend Of slav, Germanic, Latin
and Anglo-saxon culture. He was
brought up In IN atmosphere Of en-