davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
Stocks Open
On Firm Tone


NEW YORK, July 81 CINS)-
Most stock prices were higher at
the opening of July's final session
today. Trading was only moder-
ate.
L. s. Steel led the procession
with rise Of y point Bethlehem
was unchanged. as were both
principal motors, Chrysler and
General Motors.
Socony Vacuum rose Y and so
-.lle! Radio Corp and North Amerl-
can. Losses Of i were registered
by Kennecott and Standard Of
California.
Opening prices Kenneeott, 32h
of + Radio, loAn up = North
American Co, 1871, Up u; CheSa-
peake & Ohio, asa, up n; Para
mount, 27h up ~ Republic
Steel, 1914, of u; u. 5. Steel,
5s7,Iup' Init. Tel, 1914. UP
Is: Pepsi Cola, Ssh. of h; Cen
eral Electric, 37l2. off u; Packard
Motor, SIS, up "a; Montgomery
Ward. Az, up u; Studebaker,
49, r. Hp-ls.r so of California
BIN, off Il.
Opening unchanged d; WHY'S
Overland, 16A; Cons. Edison,
237s; Chrysler, 91&; Socony
Vacuum, 1914; Bethlehem, 81;
United Corp, Ia; General Mo
toES---6Q34 n. Y. Central, 1875;
Southern Railway, 26h; Sinclair,
lAl.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
May Widen Sphere Of Governmental Spending

prevailing superstition that federal treasury is
bottomless is likely lead attempts further 10
widen the sphere Nof government spending
For example F. Emerson Andrews of the Russell Sage
Foundation in Parents Magazine asks for federal dole for
children under 6 49, of SO week child the
average.
obviously federal government its accumulated
deficits has nothing In order the doleS would
have levy taxpayers.
Tucked end discussion brief
paragraph headed:
Source which goes explain "chdrens allow
should be nOncOntribuor coming central fund
from general taxation"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
M. S. Rukeyser
Points Out Errors
In Postwar PLANNING
M. S. RukeYer

Theorists appear be arguing in circle concerning the
postwar world
In the domestic field they with the assumption that
after the the federal budget colossal minimum
OF $4,000 100000 a year.
The step the argument the country will need
colossal national income support jumbo budget including
debt Servicng.
The Sophstry ends the conclusion that in order TO
achieve such big national income II will be necessary to con-
tinue governmental spending huge scale
the objective sovency and the elevation of the material
webeing people, should begin challenge
the glib premises.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
Should Explore Opportunities in Other Direction

They should begin explore postwar guidance the
pounes the drecos of and prudence handling
the taxpayers. funds.
The successful politicians of the coming period should
cenrate relieving the load taxpayers thus making II pos
sbe for workers. farmers and others retain for the use OF
their families a larger ratio of their total outlay.
The leadership should think through the prevailing
aces and edscover for the people the simple economic truths
For example they should make clear that government cannot
first taking Thus instead adding to the
total activities substitutes the judgment of
individuals how their
be
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
Rim Adds Life

Goodyear has developed new
wide base rim which IL claims
will increase truck tire life. II
combines the features of the
standard rim base with a new
side ring that increases the rim
width.
The rubber industry recently
determined that the rim width
should be about 20 per cent of
the sectional center of the tire
for maximum performance. Mar
row rims pinch and cause excess
sive fieX in the sidewalks. Tires
mounted on wide rims do not
generate as much heat in the
shoulder. The new rims also add
stability, reducing sway.
Present users Of Goodyear
rims can Increase The base width
by adding new side rings.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
Tobacco Price
Truce Called

ASHING TON. July 81
Southern f1ue-cured tobacco grow
ers and warehouSemen were re-
ported TO have agreed 10 abandon
their threat OF an indefinite leaf
market holiday unless the Office
of Price Administration price cell
ings were increased TWO cents a
pound
Georgia and Florida markets,
which have been closed for a week
beyond their scheduled openings
while warehouSemen and growers
battled with federal price officials,
are therefore expected 10 open to-
day or tomorrow.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31

Auto
Graphs
Incentive Pay
Boosts Production

Incentive pay systems are
breaking some of the manpoweT
bottlenecks in industry and
may come into wider use as
the war goes into the h ONE
stretch. The foundry and forge
industry Is finding IL useful in
plugging the gaps. II has been
used in a few Detroit factories
with good success.
A survey Of the Detroit
regions foundry shops showed
that incentive pay raised pro-
duetion 5.3-per cent in 80
days in 6l.4 per cent of the
plants surveyed. That is not
an inconsiderable boost in out
put.
In discussing incentive pay
systems. IL must be kept in
mind that there are many
types used. One is based on
the lnulVldual, a second is q
group system, a third is
factory system and the fourth
is a combination.
Standards also vary. One
type is classified by time
studies. A second is by past
performance and the third
combination of the first two.
Most Of the incentive pay
systems are based on past per-
Torrance and are by groups
rather than for individuals.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
BASED on RECENT STUDY

The foregoing facts and figures
are based on the recent study
made by DR.. J. G. Gebhart for
the National Association of Manu-
facturers. believe the figures 10
be accurate. / am sure that the
principles which I have outlined
above are sound.
Undoubtedly some companies.
like some labor organizations,
have been selfish and made ex-
cesSive charges. In general, how
ever, the profits system has
worked well in this war, and We
may well be proud of our Ameri-
can industrial democracy.
Incidentally, between 1899 and
1913. corporation wages and
salaries rose 13l per cent, and
corporation income taxes became
IL times larger.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
What S New
in Business
WiIIys-Hudson Merger
Runors Stir Street
By WARD SCHULTZ
b. WARD sCHULTZ


Concerning repeated reports
Thai a merger OF WIIlyS-OVer-
land and Hudson Motors is in
prospect. the Wall Street Jour
nal comments there Is nothing
definite yet.
The oracle 81 the business
world goes on 10 say that IL ~
understood. however. that some
II the larger Hudson stock
holders might Re receptive 10
such a plan on satisfactory
terms.
II the merger reports have
been periodic in New York.
they have been almost constant
here Such names -6s -Aash-4ft44-
vinator. Packard, Spicer, Briggs,
Murray, Graham, Hupp, Jacobs,
Studebaker and others have
been tied in 10 one combination
or other.
There has been considerable
buying IN hudson the last coupe
Of weeks here and there is no
question that a HudSon-WillyS
tieup could prove "a natural"
Hudson would give WHY'S a
vastly improved dealer organi-
zation, added capital. and body
production facilities, which the
latter needs.
II is known that President c.
r. Sorcnsen Of WHY'S has been
inspecting body building plants
including Budd Mfg. and
HayeS-with an eye toward
postwar production. A Hudson
merger would be a more ad-
vantageous solution.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
Small Gain Shown
-
In Output Of Paper

NEW YORK, July 81 49, Paper
production during the week ended
July n was AZ 9l.3 per cent, ac-
cording 10 the American Paper
and Pulp Association index Of
mill activity. For the week ended
July Is the rate was Oil per
cent, and IN the week. ended July
"a last year was COL per cent
Paperboard production ran al "a
per cent last week and 81 per
cent in the week ended July Is.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
Kroqer Sales Head

Appointment Of Clifford f.
Armstrong as sales manager of
the Detroit branch of the
Kroger Grocery & Baking Co.,
has been announced by c. NJ.
Robertson. company president.
Armstrong succeeds Henry
Kuiper. who has resigned.
- Armstrong has been with the
company l6 years, starting as a
stock control clerk in Detroit,
and throughout his career has
always been associated with the
branch office at this city.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31

FRUITs-Apples, Duchess s3Ht bu /;
TranspSrents. S3mt bu. Cherries. Mont.
,morssney: fancy. SEQ 2t'O, crate, NO
red :; as S i iS; sfsi. sacE % ST.
HaeklsbsrTies, snail ai,Q,. crate
Peaches b. Rsd Bro "s sr Sg r,,s,..
greens. No l. 15eHSl bu. CollArds. 75c
. 81 ou. Ksie. 1ipi bu. Kohlrabi
500 Ioe dor. behS LEXIS. ~ 50 doI. behs
sorrsl N9i7 rs bu.. Spinach. No. l. 81 50
Mustard greens. No. / slMi7s bu. Tur'
nip greens No. !. iial.7S bu
LETTUCE AND SALAD GREENS --
Celery cabbage. 50 bu. Endivs, 81 son
q IS On Escsrols. fancy, 81 50 bu.; No.
y. Slnl73 Head lettuce, sn lac 10 Leaf
lettuce 75dS5isc lO-lb basket. Parsley,
curly. 50 75c doz bchs ----
vrGTrrEBrEs, MISC : Beans. green.
fancy 81 50 bu No. /. 81 SOFA Roman
heans S3"3 so bu: Kentucky Wonder
beans 81 bu- Beets, 50 q soc doE bchs. ;
toprsd 15al.5o bu Broccoli fancy.
fancy. 81 50 4o.lb. bu'; No. /. ;la125.
red cahhRre 81 4oNl so bu. curly cab
.hare 81 81 bu. Carrots punched, 70H
SO doI bchs topped, 81 20 bu. cauli-
t0z bchs No |. 4Ofi csc Sweet corn.
sAzeE-- sis s-aAa-GAeA- 81 asa
80 Cucnmhers, slieers: t2h7. 80 eu :
plckrrx N4gA hu diN. Toc - ~ dor
hchs Eggplant. 81 5063 y bu. oErs.
farrv 81 25H2so peck basket No. J.
81 IS Dry onions. No. medium, S2f
2 - '0-lb saek: green onions. No l. 60sr
Sc do1 bchs Parsley root 60 ~ Use ooz
hchs Peas No l. 81 s0N3 7S-lb bu
? 7s-r------ ST. Fs,.,ste.s, Ma.
s. 81 7Sa 2oT bu Rsdishes red No. l.
&c 81 doI bchs Ions white fancy
= IS dor bchs No 7. Use ~ 81 Rhubarb
20
Fl 7snl 81 ma Squash. italian. 7Sca 81
neck basket. summer 500 TSc u hu .
Table Queen t22sA-7 81 L-Bu Tesna-
oes. hcfh0use 80 J. $3.50 IAN.
80 No J. 81 s0GI7S Turrins. No l..
oc q q cor bchs. topnsd 81 bu
TT'T5S rSFTs vr3TrI3- 81 3o-tOI Gaze.
wecium Sl2f ~ 80
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
Sorensen Magic

The name Sorensen is rapidly
acquiring a new aura OF magic
in automotlve circles.
One business man here was
discussing the fact that Soren-
sens tour" of the Hayes Body
plant brought an immediate
1-point rise in the stock
"Gosh." he commented visit
fully II wish he'd just walk
through nv plant once.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
Fauser's New Job

Erwin Fauser, formerly presi-
dent and general manager Of
Frederick Stearns & Co, has
joined William r. Warner &
Co. Inc, as president Of new
subsidiary which will market
Sloans LinimeRt, Non Spi'
deodorant and other proprietary
preparations.
Fauser was general manager
OF the Australian division of
Frederick StearnS q Co. during
IL Of his 81 years with that
firm.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
Penn. Railroad
Earnings Gain

WASHINGTON, July 31-ThC
Pennsylvania Railroad for June
showed a net income of S6,713,29l,
against S5,9O0,65O for June, 1913
according to NJ. w. Clement, presi-
dent.
For the first half of 1914 the
net totaled $29, 934.094, against
$50 221,72l in the first six months
of 1913.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
Pdrke-Dayis Profits
Show Slight Drop

Parke, Davis & Co, for the six
months ended June 30. reports a
net profit of $3,702 324. equal TO
70 cents a share, against $3.50
800 or 70 cents a share. for the
same period last year. The l943
figures have been adjusted.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
JO-l'enf Dividend
Rv bower Bearing

Bower Roller Bearing -Ge-has
declared a dividend of so cents on
common, payable September 20 TO
holders Of record September 8.
The same amount was payable a
year ago.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
Armstrong Cork
Plans New Factory

PHILADELPHIA. July 81
The Armstrong Cork Company to-
day announced the purchase of
a tract of approximately 40 acres
near Kankakee. III. where a
plant will be erected to be used
principally in the manufacture of
materials TO meet the Midwest's
demands for the company's prod
Ortc
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
Steel Production
Remains Steady

PITTSBURGH, July 3l-Steel
irgot production in this district is
scheduled 10 start today at 92i2
per cent, unchanged from last
weeks rate. The rate a month
ago was 80 per cent, and a year
ago 100 per cent.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31

and officers seemed more depressed than the French
Although the Germans requstoned great deal of food
the people were able TO hide enough TO keep goingWhen
expressed surprise at visible signs hunger member
Of the Maquis said:
Madame, hunger is not the worst suffering under the
Nszs II Is the continued fear To understand that you
have TO know what II Is to feel hunted to return home each
evening wondering whether your family will still be there
or the agony woman whose husband has been by
the Cestapo and who can't find where he is"
In April they called up another million osensibly to
work in Germany, but actually sure there would
be no young men to help the Allies after invasion
Continued tomorrew)
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
PROFITS OUTDIsTANCED

Between 1899 and 1943, total
production went up 127 per cent,
but corporation profits rose only
l0l per cent. Free businessmen
have expanded capacity and have
worked at a high percentage OF
capacity, thereby earning larger
profits. That is the way OF
democracy.
Fourth, we should not forget
the lean years. Business plans
have to be made for a series OF
years. In considering the years
when profits were a large per-
centage on sales, we should re-
member that there were years OF
big losses. cat the worst of the
depression the total loss OF cor
porations was SIS billion dollars
in one Vpar
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
Thompson Products
Votes 25t Dividend

Thompson Products has de-
clared a dividend of IS cents on
common. payable September IS 10
stock of record September l. The
same amount was paid June IS
and March Is.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
1881 See
Sunday Came

Baseball fans are focusing their
attention on the close American
League race, Sunday attendance
receipts indicated today. with a
total of 1O9s75 fans going to
games in junior circuit parks
compared with a light turnout
Of 81 SOC fans in the four Ma
-tfonaf League cities.
The Detroit Tigers, playing
host 10 the champion New York
Yankees, had the largest share OF
the 1881 fans at Sunday
games, with 49,994 on hand al
Briggs Stadium. II was the
largest crowd of the season for
Detroit. The league leading ST
Louis Browns as usual had the
smallest Sunday attendance in the
American, 12,170 fans attending
the games with Washington.
The days attendance by cities
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
Insfoimenf No.

THE last time saw Paris was just before the inva
sion After crossing the Pyrenees from Spain spent
three weeks inside Hitlers European fortress
the Allies going to land?" the first words
heard upon arrival France They also the last
My guide spoke them when said goodbye high up in the
mountains.
Since speak French well ! do English there
DC difficulty passing myself of as Madame DUPONT
provided myself with French identity card which made
il possible for me to travel wherever pleased
visited towns along the Spanish frontier the Ger
man Notifications and the results of the American bombing
spent five days IN Paris
Once was in France and saw how caously the Ger
To obtain q handy serapbook 10 save daily
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
Germans Win Final

German United Soccer Club
downed st. Clair B team, 81, in
the finals of the Field Day meet
at Belle Isle Sunday. Playing
five-man teams. Germans shut out
Bavarians, 40, and ST. Clair
swamped Stars, 10, in pre-
liminaTies.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
< arninPs
TRANS. & WESTERN AIR. IN

TRANS WESTERN AIR. INC.
Quarter ended June 30:
Net profit $3.50 1876 sans. 34i
Per share 6sc 43e
SCI s., ! 55.,,' i'ss.: So s7'a 3 3.s
CANADA DRY GINGER ALE
Nine months ended June 30;
ls44 1919
Net profit 81 o03 100 S,li5 0O6
share earnings Sl6J X.s6
AMERICAN HoNlE PRODUCTS
Tentative six months ended June 80:
Net BE, prof, n's, 90: 81. iaS y: .:
UNITED PAPERBOARD
Fiscal year ended May 81
1914 19A1
Net profit SOS ss3 SS1 45S
Preferred share Sll5o S2s
WESTISGHoUSE AIR BRAKE
Quarter ended June 30:
1914 leG3
Ne, profit 1855 st IN. 1s1
Per share 42c Use
SoSOToSE CORP.
months ended June 30;
1914 ls43
Net profit 5l6I,1t6 3l3o. SS6
Per share 2Oc lie
HAMILTON WATCH co.
Six months ended June 30:
l944 lS45
Net profit 1898. l5l S2S2. l1l
Per share 6lc {2c
INLAND STEEL
Quarter ended June 80:
1914 1913
Net profit 81, SIS. 022-S2. Sl2, ass
-per--hNre 1e3 81. 81
UNIVERSAL CONSOLIDATED OIL
Six months ended June 30;
l94t 1913
Net profit Sl63,lS0 S96,0l3
Per share Bsc Sic
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31

killing hundreds of innocent people, realized
that the Gesapo caught me would be shot, had night
every night in which was pursued by the Gestspo
talked with a great variety of Frenchmen-wor<men,
peasants small business government employees aris
tocrats collaborationists--and even Germans
The collaboraonsts and Nazis couldn't conceal their
belief that Germany beaten. Therefore, they were
taking refuge in their last hope compromise peace
Remembering the noisy often qusrrelsoe French peo-
pie of prewar days, il didn't possible that
could have changed much in four years. Everybody
went about his business looking GRIM tired and depressed
Even in the cafes spoke loudly smiled much
less laughed There cheerful notehe Naz troops
Dsvnss Syndicate Inc
instalnlents of this story, mail Zoe to "Stor
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
Excess Profit
Claim FIayed
BY LEWIS HANEY

Professor Of Eeonouics, N. y. UAivsrsity
Are the corporations profiteer-
ing? Have they been making
more money out of the war than
they should?
The CIO crowd, OF course.
charge that these questions should
be answered in the affirmative.
The Go leaders try to bolster
their demands for higher and
higher wages by arguing that
profits are too high.
But there are at least four facts
to be considered in judging profits,
none of which are given attention
by the radicals. ID Profits
should be measured in relation ia
sales. not TO invested capital. (2)
Profits as reported are not all
clear and actually realized. CD
Profits are the motive for free
business expansion, and should
rise in periods when production
Is to be increased. (4) Profits
should be considered in relation
10 the losses of poor years.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
Detroit Stocks

sales Net
in iuUs High Low ilt4s Chrl
Oct Ecssn 80 i 20h 1oA 701 =,
Hufa L9cs -. - D
UNLISTED
Ger Lee ~ s.44 J7ll 37A- %
Dividends IN ths fofsKoInE tsbts are m
anieonts declared 90 paid 49, far this wear
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
COMMON MISTAKE

A common mistake is to figure
profits as a percentage on capital
In reality profits are the reward
OF enterprise and tend 10 be pro-
portional TO the skill of manage
ment.
The nearest 10 true basis for
a percentage figure is probably 10
be found IN, the value Of goods
produced by. or the sales Of, a
company. When this basis is used,
we find that the rate of corpora
ton profits actually declined from
81 per cent in 1889 to % per
cent in 1943. The profit rate in
1929 was not far from twice the
l943 rateD
The point is that while total
dollar profits have increased, and
the percentage Of profits to in
veStment has probably risen, the
volume of production and sales
has increased so much more that
profits are actually relatively low.
NOT ALL IN CASH
Second, reported total profits
are not all in cash, and may no,
be realized in full A considerable
part is in the form of inventories
and various receivables. These
are likely 10 be written down
when prices decline. Another part
Of profits is tied up in credits &c
the excess profits taxes which
have 10 be paid at some uncer'
tain future date.
Third, profits are a free indus
trial society's means OF stimulating
production. Therefore the fac
that profits have not risen during
the war as much as has produc'
! ton is fair indication that there
has been no general "profiteer
[ inc
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
Livestock Market
CHIC AGO

| 0 &C & T5J5uly 81 dHs) HoGs-i7-
s5 Sc h.a1 AYES SIS 0 56ai, nj 2.di e4s
81 50 IN 1878: lights slt 250 IL rs light
lish,s 'is7'eit'9 packing sO~s sia
CATTLE ia. 500: strong Calves ! 900;
SIS s0Si7 IS; commons Si3s 1850: year.
nngs: sl7a II so; hslfers, 500 II; cows,
IS; feeders. Nodi3so sioekers. 500
IL Hocksr COWS and Of,r, Nai2 SO.
sHEEP-s, 600; steady. Mediums. SAC
IT'S; eufis anu common <-iSt-s.sF--
iinEs, sloni IL; ewes. $40 so. feeders,
PITTsBI RGH
PITTSBURGH. July 70 ONs)-cATTLE
SIS. 7SgiS75: medium TO good. 1850
J. IS: common 20 medium Sil.1sniJ rs:
grass steers, 500 IS; hsifsrs good 10
choice, si3.oofis; medium to good, si2
= II So common to m.tium. 81 oorf7;
COWS. good to choice. tiohii: medium
TO FOOD. Sqsi tanners and cutters, 50
al bulls. good 10 choice. sii So 80;
common to medium. So. 5OaiO.
HOGS-l50; active and steady 100.
$50 lbs. sitait.s0: 10000 lbs, yl475a
- IS 400. 22n- hA--x147dMIIAa- 220-
$50 lbs, Sltt0Iit IS; 25O.3OO lbs. SIS SO
1910 300-35o lbs. Si3Gi3 80: iOO-l5O
IDS; III, 90 - l273; roughs. sii.50q Il so.
cALvEs-75; steady Good 10 choke.
uogle medium, Sl2g 1880; eulls and
common. Nae5O
LEGAL NOTICE
FEDERAL Works Agency. Public Build
ings Administration, Emergency Opera
tons Unit. Warrington as ley
40 lW4-On or about July 81, ist4,
drawings and specifications for the con.
struotion Of one story Recreation Building
approximately Is feet wide by i27 feet
long, including furniture and equipment,
A. wayne, Mich will be Ayailahir- re
d!Atflhntion 10 gensraI- Contractors hy-this
ofhee. Applications from general con.
tractors interested In bidding on this work,
Tor not 10 exceed one set OF drawings
and Specifications, should be hled promptly
with this office and the bidding -mstetlaI
viii be forwarded. shipping charges COLI
leet as soon as available Drawings and
specineatlons are for the project compiets
and bidding material will be released only
TO established building Contractor BIDS
on this project will be opened nv the
public buildings Administration on the
date named IN the specification, which yin
be about al days after the bidding ma
terial IL available for distribution, W r
Reynolds Commissioner Of Public Buildings
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31

ry' ScropbOOks, Detroit Times, Detroit 81, Mich.