davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-02-10
For Women
TlPS-HlNTS-HELPS
Keeping Ahead of the Times
. By MARY MOORE
. Q . . . . . . - Q . % - I

DO YOU KNOW?
The National Foundation for Infan-
tile Paralysis has just announced tn"
results of ~ researches of infantile
paralysis.
This was the greatest organized at
tack ever made on this disease.
Scientists found favorable clues in
drugs, electricity, new surgery and
other fields of medicine, but no cure.
One group of scientists reported the
drug prostigmine, which stimulates
muscles, appears to accelerate recoy-
cry Added to the Kenney treatment
it Speeded some of the usual kenney
results.
Why your lipstck melts and Smear>
more easily, and why your face creams
may not be as smooth as formerly is
because the proverhially busy bee has
gone to war. 1t was reported by the
convention of bee keepers that bees
wax, an important ingredient of lip
stick and some other cosmetics, is be
covering on wings of planes, on shells
and various army equipment to prevent
rust and cOrrOSiOn.
Pressure cookers were officially re-
moved from ratiOning the first Of the
year, but only for food preservation
Canning specialists all agree that fol
safety from spoilage, all non-acit
foods must be canned under pressure.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-02-10
WOMEN OF THE WEEK

WOMEN OF THE WEEK
Jeanette Macdonald we'll known
movie actress, made the headlines by
selling 1O,OOO,000 dollars in war bonds
to the State of New York.
Dorothy Gish, who claims to have
been in motion pictures longer than
anyone else makes a come back in the
part of Cornelia, Otis SINNERS mother
in the Paramount picture, Our
Hearts Were Young and Gay"
The Gish girls Dorothy and Lillian
had their big years in the movie colony
beginning in 1912. Dorothy. the brunette
Gish is slim, impulsive commedienne,
divorced and A.
Edda CianO, daughter of Renito Mus
sOlini and widow of the executed
Galeazzo Ciano, former fascist diplo-
mat has been interned in Switzerland
after an illegal entry in that country
January 8.
Vivien Kellems, Westport, Connect
cut manufacturer of war materials
kicked up furor in the news when she
refused to pay her Dec. 10Th taxes and
advised others in the manufacture of
war materials to follow her example
and put aside their postwar reserves
out of their taxes.
Secretary Morgenthau said such an
| attitude is especially unworthy Of per-
sons protiting from war contracts, and
smaclls OF disloyalty.
A sad picture is that of Nancy de
MariSny, daughter of the slain Sir
Harry OakeS. She spent Il small for
tune in behalf of her husband during
his fight for life before IA jury having
been accused of Staying her father
She has returned to the Bahamas
from Havana where she accompanied
he husband who was ordered to leave
the Bahamas after the trial, for the
sole purpose of auctiOning off her fur
niture and precious possessions for
cash needed for medical and living eX-
penses. The two to four million dollars
left her by her father is held in trust
until she reaches 80 and even the
minimum of $1,000 monthly living eN-
penSes left her are so entangled in eN-
change regulations, that she is almost
without funds.
X X X
NewSgirlS may be another result of
the wartime labor shortage. Circula-
tion managers declare that some
parents are causing irreparable harm
to children with initiative because they
are forcing their children to give up
gainful occupation, while ut the same
time providing them with too much
spending money.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-02-10

Washington. ID. C-IIarley w. jeff
erSon, above, former head Of the to-
baccO division, War Production Board.
tells 10 members of Congress about the
need for cottonSeed meal, basic fertil-
iZer-element in growing fine tobacco.
He presided at Il meeting Of the to-
baccO industry here.
It's Il situation atfectin" every cigar
smoker in the United States, he OK
nlained to the lawmakers, adding that
without full 1914 crop, military needs
cannot be met.
Mr.. Jefferson and the other leaders
at Il dinner conference arranged by
the growers in the eastern states, en-
listed the active aid of Capitol Hill in
appeals to agricultural bureaus Of tn;
government to meet this pressing need
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-02-10

Buying War Bonds is a wartime
investment with peace-time dividends.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-02-10

Demand the Union Label.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-30
NAVY'S TOLL OF JAP
VESSELS REACHES So
Continued From Page One)

Jutland- This means that the
U. S. alone had approximately 200
warships-possibly more-to throw
against Japan's greatest effort to
defeat the American Pacific fleet.
Nirnitz reported U. S. losses in
the three-phase engagement, fought
in the Philippine, Sibuyan and Su-
lu seas, were as previously listed:
The light aircraft carrier U. S.
S. Princeton, two escort carriers,
two destroyers, one destroyer es-
cort and few lesser craft.
Only the Princeton was identi-
fled by name, presumably because
the other five were units of the
seventh fleet operating under Mac
Arthur's- command.
Japanese losses:
Sunk:
Four carriers; two battleships;
six heavy cruisers three light cruis-
ers. three small cruisers or large
destroyers, six destroyers.
Probably sunk:
One battleship, three heavy
cruisers, two light cruisers, seven
destroyers.
Damaged:
Six battleships, four heavy
cruisers, one light cruiser, 10 de-
stroyers.
Nimitz announced proudly that
five battleships seriously dam
aged at Pearl Harbor took part IN
these actions: The West Virginia
Maryland, Tennessee, California
and Pennsylvania.
He also disclosed the new car
riers Lexington, Wasp and Hornet
all named for U. S. carriers sunk
early in the war, participated IN
the carrier action.
Nimitz credited submarines
with sinking three cruisers ana
damaging a fourth.
Submarine scouts first detected
movement of % or 20 ship force
moving north from the Singapore
area Oct. 81 and q. They sank
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-30
RUSSIANS IGNORE
WORLD AIR MEET
Continued From Page One)

reports do not coincide with the
facts. In view of the fact, which
has recently become known, that
countries like Switzerland, Portu-
gal and Spain have also been invit-
ed to the Chicago conference.
countries which for many years
have conducted a pro-fascist p1,i-
cy hostile to the Soviet union, the
representatives of the Soviet union
will not take part in this confer
ence.'
Fifty-five nations have been in
vited to send representatives to the
civil aviation conference to ne
neld at the Stevens hotel in Chica-
60, beginning NOV. I. 4Ae .-s-~--
ing was called for discussion of
world air routes. The U. S. State
department has suggested that the
conferees give first attention to
immediate needs for air transport
between nations in the transitional
period from war to peace and
that they lay the foundations for
permanent world aviation organl-
cations. The conference was plan
ned in discussions among the Unit
ed States, Britain, Russia. emma
and Canada.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-30
US0 CLUB STATES
HALLOWEEN PARTY

The USO club at Fifth and Or
ange streets will celebrate Halo
ween with a home parlor Halo
ween party Tuesday night at .
o'cock and a hayride and party
Wednesday night.
The home pa-lcr party Will Tea
ture parlor games, tricks and for
tune-telling and is for all service
men. servicewomen, their families
end friends.
The hayride will leave the club
house at 7:3O pm. Wednesday for
the Harbor Island USO club, where
a Halloween party and weiner
roast will be given.
Junior hostesses and wives or
servicemen are asked to dress in
costume. First and second prizes
will be awarded by the Harbor Is
land club for the funniest. the pref
test, and the most patriotic cos
tunes.
Those planning to attend are ask
ed to register in advance with the
UsO at Fifth and Orange streets,
phone 2-1269.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-30
DeCAULLE DISARMS
ALL BUT POLICE
AND REGULAR ARMY
CONTINUED from Page One)

appear for military training pre-
paratory to entering the regular
French army.
The interior ministry, announc-
ing the step, declared the presence
of armed bands belonging neither
tor the police nor the army had
created "uneasiness and uncer-
tainty," especially among the ru-
raj population.
This position was disputed by
the newspaper Franc Tireur.'
why disarm the people?" ask
ed the newspaper, citing what it
said were instances when the pa
triotic militia had prevented
fifth column sabotage while the
regular police were powerless or
absent.
With the decree Gen. Charles
DeGaulle took the first step to-
ward assuring the "order" he
promised in a press conference last
Wednesday, as well as challeng-
ing the communistic groups which
in the south around Marseille and
Toulouse have ignored the central
authority.
The order presumably will not
affect members of the French
Forces of the Interior, which at
least theoretically have been inte-
grated into the regular army.
Since the communistic Franc Ii
reur partisans are part OF the
FIJI, they would retain their arms
if submitting to the same dlsclp-
line.
The communist organ Human
tie" termed the governments de-
cision "a strange communlque
and asserted that adherents OF
Laval and Darnand were commit
ting daily acts of terrorism in
southern France.
1t was against these pro-German
elements that the energies OF the
armed bands are directed, the
newspaper maintained.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-30
ARMY BOOSTS HOLD
ON THE PHILIPPINES
CONTINUED from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
munique's announcement that ION
Sunday, all churches of whatever
denomination were op n q
throughout the liberated areas and
divine services were attended by
the free populace."
With their land forces falling
back before armor-led American
might, japanese aircraft contlnu-
ed day and night raids. "of a har-
assing nature against shipping
and shore installations.
Newly-arrived land-based light
ers and antiaircraft fire shot down
13 Japanese planes.
Forward units of the 7th Division
entered Dagami, after battling
through fierce japanese resis :
lance. Lei Erickson, Associated
press war correspondent, said
battling yesterday was a mile
south of the town, where the JAP
anese had a system of pillboxes.
Augmented by elements OF the
esth Division, the Americans were
rushing rapidly northward from
Dagami toward Pastrana, last
main unoccupied point on the
north-side highway, to effect a
i,1ncture with the 10th Corps, COM
ing from the north.
The 10th Corps, which drove
through bitter resistance from Pa
Ii to Santa Fee on the northern
end of the Leyte valley trap, re-
pulsed a japanese counterattack
at Santa Fe.
The two forces are less than 10
miles apart, and the communique
said "for all practical purposes,
the important Leyte valley area
is ours"
Plunging northwestward from
Santa Fe along another highway,
the oath Division captured Alan
galang (cq) Cavite, Santa Cruz
and Tingib in its three-prongee
drive toward the coast.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-30
ALLIES SEEKING TO
TRAP 100000 NAILS
CONTINUED from Page One)

forcing the Americans from anoth'
err town, in apparent attempts to
take the pressure off the Allied
drive in the coastal corner.
The enemy now has committed
an armored division and an estl-
mated so tanks and self-propelled
guns into this three-day-old as
sault. He had driven the doughboys
from Meijel, II miles west OF the
border city of Venlo, and today
seized the American-defended
town of Liesel five miles north OF
Meijel. The new push was halted
only after bitter fighting and sup
port from British guns and flames.
Suffer Heavy Casualties
Other enemy forces suffered
heavy casualties in a drive carry
ing nearly two miles up road
northwest of Meijel.
In southwest Holland the Ger
mans clearly were in full retreat.
German rearguards fought bit
Jelly W COVC1 Il1S WItl1oA WoA, SoPS
cially at Breda and Roosendaal,
but front dispatches said the next
three days should see the end OF
Field Marshal Walther Won Mod
eds stand in the lower coastal cor
ner of Holland. He is losing about
1,C00 men a day in prisoners alone
an Allied staff officer said.
On the Rhineland flank, Allied
planes Saturday cut raillines at 95
places from south of Cologne to
north of Anthem, and the great
city Of Cologne ahead of the Amer
lean front still was being hammer
ed into ruins. These air blows,
coming as U. S. patrols felt out
German strength in the Aachen
sector, were reminiscent of the
pre-invasion day buzz-saw wreck
age Of Nazi communications.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-30
DEWEY TO RESUME
TRAVELS TUESDAY

ALBANY, N. Y, Oct. '29.-(R-
Gov. Thomas E. Dewey tonight
added three stops in Massachu.
sets to his speech schedule, as
he prepared to hit the rad, again
Tuesday for the final week of
mis- drive for the presidency.
The Republican nominee, who
will remain in Albany tomorrow
for special session of the legis-
lature called to consider extend
ing New York voting hours Nov
ember 7, planned speedy cam
paigning in New England and the
eastern States.
He will speak from 9 to $50 ?.
M. Eastern War Time, Tuesday
in Buffalo on an unannounced sub
ject. The address will be broad
cast by NBC. On his way from
Buffalo to Boston for a major
address the following night. the
New York governor arranged to
stop at Pittsfield, Springfield and
Worcester, Mass, during the day.
Paul Lockwood, the governors
secretary, said Dewey would speak
from the rear platform of his
special train at Pittsfield, but
that he would leave the train,
possibly for open air addresses,
at both Springfield and Worces-
ter. On mis- way to uffalo, Dewey
will stop at 5 p. m. Tuesday for
a brief train-end talk at Roches-
ter.
While the remainder of the
weeks schedule was indefinite.
there were indications Dewey
might spend Thursday in Connec-
ticut and Friday in New Jersey.
He speaks in Madison Square
Garden in New York Republi-
can rally Saturday night and closs
es his campaign appeals with
studio broadcast the following
Monday, before he and Mrs. Dew
ey vote in New York CITY the
next day.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-30
ANOTHER ROUGH SPOT

WASHINGTON, Oct. 29.- Up -
General Joseph W. Stilwen's re-
call from the China-1ndia-Burma
command is another rough spot IN
the hard road of war in China, but
it won't affect the final outcome
Forces bent upon Japan's defeat,
including expulsion from China,
are too great to be upset by the
possible passing from that scene
of one man. And there's no as
surance General StHwel is pass
ing from the China theater. That
he may lead invasion troops on
the China coast definitely is pos
sibility.
Many and varied are the ex-
plantations for Stilwell's recall.
They range all the way from a de-
mand for it by Gene-alissimo Chi
ang Kai Shek because he and Cen
eral Stilwel were Eat sword S
points, to an American slap at
the China generahssimo to show
Washington's displeasure with Chi
mas war effort.
Ii between are various combina-
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-30
DIES GROUP SAYS
PAC COMMUNISTIC
CONTINUED from Page One)

primaries, blamed the CIO-PAC
in part for their upsets.
1.-THE public utterances Of the
leaders of the Political Action
committee reveal their cynical
contempt for the processes of de-
mocracy," said the subcommittee
of the House committee on unAm-
erican activities.
Having built their huge treas
uries in communist-dominated I'm
ions out of the willing and unWill-
ing contributions of their men,
bers, these leaders are apparently
convinced elections in the United
~ates can be bought with big mo-
ney, cash which they have done
nothing to earn but have accun1u-
>ted through levying tribute upon
theri subjects.
1.-THE subcommittee heard testi-
mony which proved conclusively
that members of the congress OF
industrial organizations unions are
being expelled from membership
on grounds which appear clearly to
be nothing more than their refusal
to contribute financially and other
wise support the political objec-
tives of the CLIO PAC."
I'm many cases, when expelled
from their unions, they run the
risk of coming under the main
tenance of membership clauses Of
their unions contracts and there
fore of being deprived of their
economic. citizenship.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-30
F. D. R. RETURNS
TO WASHINGTON

CONTINUED from Page One)
ing that coal never can be replac-
ed.
It viii do more good for our
children and grandchildren, he
said, than if the hills are left bare.
He told a story about an old
town in Germany, where a prince
gave forest to the villagers, and
he said, the people did not have to
pay any taxes.
AS a small boy, the chief execu-
tive said, he realized waste was
going on through the cutting Of
trees in his own Hudson valley
and in the state senate, he said,
he served on a conservation COM
mittee.
He said he did some experiment.
ing of his own in cleaning out a
wood lot, and he made $4,000 in
the last war from telling mature
trees. In this war, back home, he
said, again he cut over $4,000
worth of trees net, for use in war
industries, in such things as land.
ing craft. This year, he said, he is
cutting more.
He urged that Sin the next few
years we devote more thought tc
making our country more useful
every care of it." He mentioned
flood control works and said thai
shelter belts, out on the prairies,
have been very successful.
$50 I hope to live long enough
to see West Virginia with more
trees" he said.
He said it was happy day thai
allowed him to "see this wonder
full city, and some day he hoped
to come back and see a forestry
program in operation for the whole
state.
The presidential train stopped al
Grafton. w. Va, for service and e
station crowd clamored I'VE wan
Roosevelt" but he didn't come out
of his private car.
Local hopefuls had set up a. pub.
lie address system but it went un
used. All the crowd got was a
glimpse of the Roosevelt profile
through a train window.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-30
Obituaries
JUANITA RUSSELL

Funeral services for Juanita
Russell, daughter of Mrs. I. K.
Russell, of Currie. who died in
Billinger, Mont, Saturday, Oct.
81, will be held at the graveside
in Currie cemetery tomorrow at
3 p. m. The Rev. H. F. Crimson,
of Currie, will officicate.
Active pallbearers will be B.
M. Moore, D. F. Rowe, Lacy Bell.
Sloan Bell, c. P. Moore and Fred
White.
Surviving are her mother; six
sisters, Mrs. James Malpass and
Eleanor Russell of Currie, Mrs.
B. L. Meadows of Burgaw, Mrs.
Ann Fornator of New York, Mrs.
Margaret E. Britt and Mrs. Ra-
cnel Russell of Wilmington; three
brothers, James A. Russell OF
Norfolk, Sgt. David L. Russell of
Fit. Riley, Kans., and Ivey Charles
Russell, U.S.N., of San Diego,
Calf.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-30
STILWELL'S CUSTER
HITS u. S. FORCES

Continued from Page One)
been to get supplies to China, botn
for the Chinese and for Major
Gen. Claire L. Chennault's l4tn
air force.
With the separation OF CHINA
from the Obi command, it ap,
pears from the American point OF
view that India will be MADE
mere supply route to China unless
forces here, mainly air, are given
orders to assist the British IN
southwark operations against SUI
matra and Singapore. That is con
sidered unlikely.
The rapid advance OF American
forces in the Pacific, coupled with
recent Chinese reverses, IN any
event appeared to make CHINA 1ar
less important in the strategy
against Japan.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-30
REDS SEVER ESCAPE
LINE FROM HUNGARY
Continued From Page One)

znya, q miles south of Csap, and
Kallosemjen, 10 miles southeast of
Nyiregyhaza.
Kallosemjen had been won pre-
viously by Russian units which al
SO toppled Nyiregyhaza, Hungary's
18th city. a week ago. Its recon-
quest bore out German reports
that terrific struggle still rag
ed in the northeastern corner of
pre-war Hungary.
The brief Russian communique
mentioned only the Czechoslovak
and Hungarian fronts, and said
that SO German tanks had been
wrecked Saturday on ali sectors.
On the basis of Moscow announce
ments the Germans have lost at
least 1904 tanks and 1,051 aircraft
during October. Presumably q
large part of this toll was taken
in the two-weeks-old battle in East
Prussia, one of the fiercest of the
war.
Berlin said that considerably
weaker" Soviet forces than had
previously been hurled against
thick German defenses attacked
Nazi lines yesterday southwest of
Ebenrode and south of Gumbin-
men, important points on the Kau-
nas-Konigsberg highway.
Moscow dispatches, bearing out
Berlin reports Of stubborn Axis
defenses, said the Russians had
to attack seven-foot-thick steel and
concrete bunkers on the approach
es to many villages in East Prus-
STA.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-30
REV. WILLIAM d. WOLFE

GASTONIA, Oct. 20. -(P)- The
Rev. William DAVIS Wolfe, 81,
pastor of the New Hope Presby-
terrain church near here, died sud-
denly at AS o'clock this morning
in his pulpit, just before conclud-
ing his morning sermon. AS he
slumped to the pulpit floor, mem
bers of the church rushed to his
side, but he was dead before as
sistance could be rendered.
Mr.. Wolfe suffered severe
heart attack two weeks ago, but
he continued his pastoral duties.
Funeral arrangements are in
complete.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-30
JESUS r. ALVAREZ

MADRID, Oct. 29.-R)-Jesus
Rodriguez Alvarez, secretary to
labor minister Jose Antonio Giron,
an original member of the Falange
and a veteran of the Spanish civil
war, died yesterday, it was an
nounced today.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-30
c11MAxEs DISAGREEMENT

WASHINGTON, Oct. 90 Up -
Gen. Joseph w. Stilwelrs recall
climaxes a U. Selma disagree
ment so far-reaching that it shook
the whole cooperative structure in
eastern Asia, it was learned to-
night.
Questions as to its final signifi-
canoe are as broad as the spread
among these interpretations:
1. An anonymous Chinese Off
.cial's picture of the shift as repre-
senting unqualified victory for
Chang Kai Shek on demand that
the general be removed.
2. A disposition lin equally anony'
NOUS American quarters to rate
the saving of the generalissimo's
"face" as the main factor in the
actual removal of Stilwell, with
American contentious generally
prevailing and the authority OF the
command in the area cut down to
emphasize demands for fuller Chi
nese cooperation.
3. Continuing talk that Vinegar
Joe" may go back to China as
General Macarthur has gone back
to the Philippines-at the head OF
invading American forces.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-30
LEO ]. BONDY

NEW YORK, Oct. 29.-LR-Leo
]. Bondy, 81, vice president and
treasurer of the New York Giants
baseball club of the National leag-
ue, died at 8 a. m. today in New
York hospital.
A native of Pottsville, Pa, he
had been associated with the
Giants since 1918, serving as club
attorney. He was named vice pres
ident in 1913, after the death Of
John McGraw, and had been treas
urer for about IA years.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-30
CAUGHT OFF BALANCE

WASHINGTON, Oct. 29.-0F'|
Russia's last minute decision hot
to attend the aviation conference
opening at Chicago WEDNESDAY
caught United Nations diplomats
off balance today. Apparently no
body outside the Kremhn knew
quite what to make of it. nor Wne-
Their it represented the adoptlon
of a new long-range political POI
icy.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-30
REVIVAL CANCELLED

The Rev. w. H. Carter, of
Goldsboro, announced yester-
day that it would be impossible
to hold the scheduled revival
services at the 9Th Street Free
Will Baptist church this week,
due to the illness of his wife.