davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The CIO news. (Cumberland, Md.) 1942-????, 1944-02-28

1t further states: "No en-
ployer may refuse to employ any
person because that person Is
member Of a trade union or en-
ployes' organization; impose any
condition I'm q contract of en-
plOyment seeking to restrain an
empl0ye from exercising his bar
gaining rights; or compel any
employee by threat or otherwise
to abstain from becoming or con-
tinuing to be member of q
trade union or employees organ
ization."
The CIO news. (Cumberland, Md.) 1942-????, 1944-02-28
Pofofsky Tells Of Go Wish
For Lufin-Americdn Welfare

,ther letter, sent to the nine CLIO
Latin American Committee men,
bers on sending Martin C. Kyne to
the Montevideo conference called
by Lombardo Toledano. head of the
Latin American Confederation of
Labor, (CTAL).
This meeting, he wrote, will be
for the purpose of Considering and
taking action on the threat to
democratic rights" indicated by re-
cent fascist coups in Argentina and
Bolivia.
The CIO news. (Cumberland, Md.) 1942-????, 1944-02-28
ToIeddno Halls Kyne
AS Go Delegate TO
Monfevideo Farley

MEXICO CITY, Feb. 26 (ALN)-Beore leaving this week
to attend the special executive Montevdeo of
the Confederation of Latin American Workers (CTAL which
president Vicente Lombado expressed great
satisfaction the CLOS designation c. Kyne vice.
president of the United Retail Wholesale Department Store
Employees, CLIO fraternal delegate to the meeting
The CIO news. (Cumberland, Md.) 1942-????, 1944-02-28
Save Waste Pepper!

One of the most acute prob
lens facing the government
today is the manufacturing Of
sufficient quantities of paper
and paperboard to meet the de-
mands of the military and criti-
cal civilian requirements.
Thousands of extra tons of
waste paper are needed imme-
diately to replenish the fast
dwindling inventories mt the
paper mills which are now dan
gerously low.
The CIO news. (Cumberland, Md.) 1942-????, 1944-02-28
New Canada Code
Makes Bargaining
Compulsory

OTTAWA, Ont-Canadan labor given Relations
Code this week which provides for compulsory collective
gaining compulsory arbitration
organizations The Code which the an Order-n.
Council hailed by the Canadian Congress (CO
The CIO news. (Cumberland, Md.) 1942-????, 1944-02-28

CAMPAIGN CONTINUES: Lied Lied s by
who really Sec Wallace Addison of the Political Action
Committee of the Indianapolis nd Union Coun-
ell (CIO bevy of pretty workers buttonoe passersby
asking for support of the federal ballot Left right:
Addison, Mrs. Addison, United Electrical Radio Machine
Workers; Dorothy GlossOn, United Auto Workers; Mrs.
Clarence Lyons, JAW; Jewell Graham UE Hudec
United Office Professional Workers. Federated Pictures)
The CIO news. (Cumberland, Md.) 1942-????, 1944-02-28

and the Trades & Labor Congress
(AFL).
1t is estimated that the Code VIII
apply TO 100000 of Canada's
3,5OOOOO industrial workers. with
an estimated 100000 of them now
organized.
United pressure by the labor
movement resulted In the pas
sage of favorable legislation and
the scrapping of many unfair
clauses contained In preliminary
drafts. The Code applies to all
war industries although any pro-
visions may make 1t applicable
TO all Industries within Its juris-
dictiOn.
Under the Code, National La
Dor Relations Board Is set up
comprised of not more than eight
members. This Board has the
power to examine the records oil a
bargaining agency. and conduct a
vote or otherwise satisfy itselt
that the agency is a proper one TO
act for the employees.
APPEAL MACHINERY
Employers must bargain with
employees once their agency is
chosen. Following certif1cation'
the employer may be given III
days notice for the opening OF
negotiations.
If an agreement has not been
completed after so days negotia-
ton and either party believes 1t
will not be completed In a rea-
sonable time, an appeal can be
made to the Board. The Minister
of Labor shall then appoint
Cancellation board under similar
arrangements provided under the
25-year-old Industrial Disputes
Investigation Act which has now
been repealed.
A significant feature of the Code
Is the use of shall" compared TO
the may" of previous labor legis-
lation.
BANS BOSSES INTERFERENCE
The Code provides that mo EN-
ployer shall dominate or interfere
with the formation or administers
ton of a trade union or employees
organization or contribute financial
or other support to it,"
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1944-02-24

Mr.. and Mrs. Curtis Bell and
son, Dick, of Sidney spent from
Saturday until Tuesday at the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. w. L. Bell.
Nelson Graves left Monday on
a business trip to the northern
and western parts of the state.
He was accompanied as far as
Kalispell by Mrs. Graves and
her sister, Mrs. Hall, who has
been visiting here.
Mrs. Eva Gable went to Bill
lings Tuesday evening to see her
mother, Mrs. Mary Bachelor,
who is in the hospital there.
Mr.. and Mrs. Carl Nordquist
were dinner guests of Mr.. and
Mrs. Gorden Swaby on Tuesday
evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Curtis Bell, Mr..
and Mrs. w. l.. Bell and Miss
Betty Bell were Billings visitors
Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. R. Vickers.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. M. Chilly and
Mrs. Lyle j. Tintinger. ST.,
transacted business in Billings
Saturday.
D. L. Egnew returned to Har-
din Saturday from a business
trip which took him to San Dr.
ego and Los Angeles. Calf.
Chase Lawrence was ill at his
home this week.
We have the truss in stock
that will give you service and
comfort. Let us fit you. HARDIN
DRUG co. A. M. Hicks. 4O-4
Word has been received here
that Jack Deeter entered the
hospital at Savannah, NO., on
Feb. 10 and is a medical patient.
Mrs. r. B. Saunders received
word this week of the death
of her sister, Mrs. j. E. Cooper
of Phoenix, Ariz.
It was learned here that c. A
Wolcott, formerly of Hardin
has sold his Litening service
station at Fromberg to Bernard
Kohler. The deal was completed
last week. Mr.. Wolcott has not
announced his future plans.
Mr.. and Mrs. Crosby Bartlett
of Indianapolis, Ind, have been
spending the past week in Har-
din visiting DR.. and Mrs. J.. w
Schubert and Mr.. and Mrs. Roy
o. Chambers. Mrs. Bartlett is
sister of Mrs. Schubert and
Mrs. Chambers.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1944-02-24
LOCALS
> PHONE YOUR NEWS ITEMS TO NC. 8

Mrs. J. A Putnam and Mrs.
A. W. F. Koch made a business
trip to Billings Wednesday.
Mrs. Harry ClaWson this week
received word of the death of
her mother, Mrs. Charles Meyers
of FairmOnt, Mimi, on Satur-
day. Burial was made Tuesday
at Fairmont.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Brom-
gard left Tuesday for Billings,
where they will spend a week
with their son and daughter-in-
law. Mr.. and Mrs. Adolph Brom-
gard, and family.
HARDIN DRUG CO., A.. M
Hicks. Let us be your prescrip-
ton druggist. 27-tt
Miss Marilyn Kelly, who is a
student at the university at
Boulder, Colo, arrived in Har-
din on Sunday evening for a
short vacation at the home OF
her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Dell
Kelly.
Mrs. E. S. Mcintyre and Mrs
Lucille Dow were Billings visi-
tors Wednesday.
Mrs. Charles Butkay, Miss
Ruth Egnew and Mr.. and Mrs
L. r. Bentley shopped in Bill
lings Tuesday.
Mrs. Fred Waterman trans
acted business in Billings Tues
day.
Word has been received b,
Mr.. and Mrs. A.. L. Barrett OF
Lodge Grass that their daugh-
ter, Mrs. Verna Barrett Foste,
has moved to San Francisco
and is now employed in the Of
fices of the Bell Telephone Co
Her sisters, Miss Norma Barrett
and Mrs. A. Loren Barrett, arr
also employed in San Francisco
and all three girls are makine
their home together.
A meeting of the North Bench
: local will be held in the com.
munity room of the court house
on Friday evening, Feb. Is. AL
: members are urged to attend.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Gator
and daughter left last week TO!
Colorado, where Mrs. Gator
and daughter will remain. MI
Cation will return to Hardin
pending induction into the Navy
Members of the Methodist La
dies Bible class will meet in tn,
church parlors on Thursda,
evening at 800 p. m.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1944-02-24

Thomas Hallowell was admit
ted to the VIM hospital on
Feb. % for medical treatment.
Fred Hochhalter underwent a
major operation at the Hardin
General hospital Monday, Feb.
81. His condition is good.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Lucero are
the parents of a son born this
week at the Hardin General
hospital.
Mrs. Mary Harding is making
her home at the Hardin General
hospital for a few weeks.
Pat Stanton, william Bohm
and George Arbogast are max
ing their homes at the Hardin
General hospital and are en-
joying the shut-in winter days.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1944-02-24
Status Of Commonwealth
Worry 10 Mother Country
England Wants Closer Cohesion of Domain;
Lord HaIifax's Statement Opens Con-
troversiaI Subject in Canada.
By BAUKHAGE
Ne,us Analyst and Commentator.

necessary for her strength. She
wants a closer cohesion of the Com
monwealth. Lord Halifax made the
suggestion, not officially, and with
great restraint.
Earlier, Field Marshal Jan SHUTS
of the Union of South Africa had
made a speech urging closer CO.
operation of the smaller European
countries with the United Kingdom.
On the Monday following Lord
Halifax's speech, Prime Minister
Mackenzie King was questioned con-
corning its meaning in the Canadian
house of commons.
King stated that he was sure the
speech had been misinterpreted,
that he had been assured that it was
not the official attitude Of the British
government, but he also said it was
unfortunate" He said further:
with what is implied in the
argument employed by both
these eminent public men (Hali-
fax and Smuts), I am unable
to agree"
Then he made this statement:
I'm meeting world issues Of
security, employment and social
standards, we must join not only
with commonwealth countries
but with all ike-minded states.
if our purposes and ideals are
to prevail. Our commitments
on these great issues must be
part of a general scheme, wheth-
er they be on a world basis or
regional in nature.
I'VE look forward, therefore,
to close collaboration in the in
terests of peace not only inside
the British commonwealth. but
also with all friendly nations.
small as well as great"
The Canadian press of all parties,
l am told by Canadian officials here
showed a unanimity in supporting
the prime minister seldom wit
messed in Canada.
This means that since Canadian in
terests lie in this hemisphere to q
great extent, where hemisphere
solidarity is essential to the welfare
of all of the nations concerned, i
is sheer folly to keep a perfect.
good piece of furniture in the base
ment of the Pan-American Uniol
that belongs at its natural place a
the table. won't you sit down, Mr.
McCo rfhvoo
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1944-02-24

Miss Dorothy Bundy of Gil
lette, Wyo., arrived today to Wis
it her cousin, Miss Martina Saun-
ders, during the basketball
tournament.
PUREBRED cattle sale, will
iston. N. D., March 8, conducted
by Fred Reppert, nationally
known auctioneer. 6-5
Among Hardin residents who
attended the reception for Wen
dell Wilkie in Billings Satur-
day evening were Mr.. and Mrs.
S. A. Yergey, E. E. Skeie, the
Rev. and Mrs. Ben Nelson, Dan
Maddox, H. M. Johnson, the
Rev. Gordon Winsor and Stub
Lande.
Henry Kray arrived home Fri
day from a Billings hospital
where he had been receiving
medical treatment for a broken
arm. He broke the arm several
months ago and, due to i'm
proper healing. the bones hao
to be reset.
George S. Mcdowell, president
of the local Farmers Union, re-
turned Monday from St. Paul
Mimi, where he attended q
convention of Farmers Unions.
Mrs. Lawrence Labbitt and
daughter, Laurie, who have been
visiting at the home of DR.. and
Mrs. L. H .Labbitt, left Mon
day for their home in Gillette,
Wyo .
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1944-02-24
Basis for
Industrial Cooperation

Quite aside from any diplomatic
considerations, plain business men
and others interested in hemisphere
solidarity are considering a basis
for Canadian-American industrial
cooperation.
The Institute Of Pacific Relations
says that Alaska. the Yukon, Mac
Kenzie Valley. northern British Co.
lumbia and Alberta constitute a vast
area Of potential economic develop
ment:
Air routes to Alaska and the
nearest sources Of supply for
military supplies, such as oil, lie
through or in the Canadian North
west. AS an air route. the future Of
the Northwest is assured. Over it
lie the great circle or near great
circle routes. and the economic
routes between the densely populat-
ed regions of Asia and North Amer
lea.
There r mutual strategic and
economic benefits in Canadian-Amer-
lean partnership for postwar devel-
opment of the Pacific Northwest"
Exploitation Of the natural re-
sources in. this mi can be devel-
oped and is urged through a close
working partnership by the United
States and Canada. This would re-
quire the pooling Of information, tech
meal facilities and the investment
Of private capital (not public funds).
This is the type Of industrial cooper
alton that has characterized the eco
nomic history Of the two countries
in the past. The comment continues:
ALREADY two great undertakings
in joint defense and joint develop
ment are being carried out. Amer
leans built the Alaskan highway;
Canadians built the bases for the
air route it parallels and serves.
The highway was an assurance Of
the security of Alaska; the defense
Of Alaska was an assurance of the
safety of Canada. The North Pacific
Planning project Is a striking ex-
ample of international coopera-
ton and Of ordinary common sense.
American and Canadian interests
in the Pacific Northwest are joint
and inseparable. they can be made
to yield joint private profit"
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1944-02-24
NOTICE OF r

PETITION
In The District Court OF The
Thirteenth Judicial District Of
The State OF Montana, In And
For The County OF Big Horn
IN THE MATTER OF THE APP
PLICATION OF mitchell
FRANK SHARKEY for a
change of name.
NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN,
That on Thursday, the 23rd day
of March, A. D. 1914, at the
hour of HOO A. M. of said day,
at the Court House, in the
Court Room thereof, at Hardin,
Montana, the petition of Nit
chell Frank Sharkey, herein
filed, for a change of name to
Mitchell Frank Clawson will be
heard, at which time before
such hearing, objections may be
filed by any person who can in
such objections show to the
Court or Judge good reasons
against such change of name.
DATED this 23rd day of Feb
ruary, A. D. 1914.
(Seal) r.. P. Ross
Dan W. Maddox
Attorney for Petitioner
Hardin, Montana
pub. Feb. "a, Mar. 2, 9. 16,'44)
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1944-02-24
BRIEFS -. by Baukhage

The death rate for the first six
months Of l943 was ITO per 1000
population in the United States,
about 3.8 per cent higher than for
the corresponding period in 1912.
With $50 million people to support.
China has 2l0 million acres Of cul.
tivated land. The United States with
1872 million people has 345 million
acres Of cultivated land.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1944-02-24
Hospital Notes

Mr.. and Mrs. Pete Spomar are
the parents of a son, born on
February 10 at the VIM hos
pital.
Mr.. and Mrs. Dick Mielke are
the parents of a daughter, born
on Feb. 20 at the VIM hospital.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frances Clark
are the parents of a seven
pound son born on Feb. % at
the VIM hospital.
Mrs. Ed Miller of Garryowen
was dismissed Monday from the
VIM hospital after receiving
treatment for an amputated
forefinger.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1944-02-24

The number Of women hired by
United States railroads increased
1886 per cent for the year ending
June 30, 1943.
The latest poll Of opinion by the
Swedish Gallup institute said that "a
per cent Of the people questioned
wish Sweden to remain a monarchy,
6 per cent prefer a republic and
10 per cent are undecided.
The CIO news. (Cumberland, Md.) 1942-????, 1944-06-05
Why Kids Go TO Jail

boys and girls are sil committed 10 jan
bernd periods Of three days pending oposo o. M
suitable pubic
officials responsible adequate attention 10 hnong
TO the problem
provide temporary
lodgings delinquents the agencies would an "o
together problem seriously The buckpassng ana
DELAY that approach the whole question
beginn to disgust decent people
Coordnang Council made constructive
that the Community Center buong
used since vacated last year
the
Homecoming residents ohered no speca
objection is deeorang rapidly in value
this proposal
the public the honor 10
they made other provision HOT "e
temporary detention OF deinquens.
continue committing Juveniles to the common jail unu
takes the Commissioners TO
mind? Whoever thing
responsibility In these days when juvenile delinquency
effort should the be made
children
The CIO news. (Cumberland, Md.) 1942-????, 1944-06-05
Nail Fake
Religious Group

The Catholic Committee Of the
South, comprising Church repre-
sentatives from every southern
state. unanimously called upon the
people Of the south to intensity
union organization and to repu-
diate such agencies as the Chris
tian-American Association.
This association and other SINH
lar agencies. the Catholic group
charged, "are working at the pres
ent time TO destroy labor organize
ton by emasculating protective
legislation and enacting repressive
regulations under cover Of high
sounding names"
The CIO news. (Cumberland, Md.) 1942-????, 1944-06-05
Radcliffe VS..
Price Boost

Washington, June Senator
George L. Radcliffe won the
the applause of organized labor
last week with another vote in
favor Of price control and
against a steal by special inter-
ests. He voted in the Senate
Banking and Currency Commit
tee against the Bankhead plan
to lift ceilings on cotton tex
tiles.
The plan. which appeared as an
amendment to the Price Control
Act and was reported to the Senate
where CLIO Pres. Philip Murray
urged that 1t be fought and de-
feated, along with other amend
ments designed to wreck price con-
troll.
Senator Radcliffe's record for
the fortnight had two black
marks, however. He voted with
Senator Tydlngs against cloture
on the anti-p0ll tax bill; and his
plan TO knock out suits for triple
damages from the Price Control
Act was condemned by the Labor
Unity Conference.
The CIO news. (Cumberland, Md.) 1942-????, 1944-06-05
els Knock
Discrimination

At Evansville, Ind, three Negro
soldiers. T/Sgt. Robert T. Vaughn.
Pfc. william G. johnson, and Pfc.
Edward w. Futz, all Of Camp
Breckenridge. KY. entered diner
near the railroad station. A wait
ress told them no cOlored people
were served. When they walked
out, 20 white GI's who had over
heard the remark, walked out, too.
The CIO news. (Cumberland, Md.) 1942-????, 1944-06-05

~ co-mngnng or me races upon
any basis Of equality We re-.
afirm our belief In and our al
legiaace to established Aryan So
premacy rs now prevailing and
we solemnly pledge our lives and
our sacred honor 70 maintaining ID,
whatever the cost, In war and In
peace.
No, children, that is mot pearl
from MEM KAMPE. Substitute
the word "white" for "Aryan" and
the word Negro" for "Jewish," and
you have the exact language Of .
resolution passed by the House Of
Representatives Of the State Of
South Carolina In this year Of the
Progressive.
The CIO news. (Cumberland, Md.) 1942-????, 1944-06-05
For Full Employment

Time was when who talked against strikes was III
fair wav to be set down company stooge.
en came the ascstJap attack on democracy ana
knowt. Union everywhere had to make
decision Either they would stick to srkesasusual ano take
chance losing the war; or they wouo put the eolao.
the first and shelve strikes LOT ''le uui""o ~ ~ ~
pledge was the result. +, . ,ho cam. TO-.
member why pledge was made lhey sun ss uie alien
majority union members pay niue aeh-
zion 70 them except them down hard when hey go @
ton 10 - rovmnt has continued Full employment
n the reason plenty OF 'ooS WORKERS JUN '
1ev don't even strike to get recognition , .,
How would you full employment CONTINUE 80
rs THAT is the perspective held out by the international
shorenens and arehOusemens Union WHOSE r'e " '
Nobody Of being s e""p" sr
.ooye they were strike after strike wnie 'nfS VIZ
Getting established; the whole city Of san
sympathy with te" a ho,,s he continued not
,v for the duration of indefinitely thereafter ske
in their luxury that we can no ionser 0
on .,nlovmentand theym full employment
There is some question whether EMPLOYERS as group rey EN-
pect full employment "s do not in his first
this year dehad NAM eemen @ the unions
period of unemployment when they couo ~ WV
and slash wages o the bone again y,. ..,ose ren,.
aton as producer matches the best that America mas 70 h
30 na teen fun employment lie has pans "h ne
outlined TO seewokers convention IN son ooo
civil aviation so as 10 Keep recent article
orc now employed aviation Kaiser wrote IN recent
II cannot the theory that depression N
short duration consequence Of the war t -
victory in the greatest problem when "F''"
The NAM setting trap Tor aoor' ,nes
Predetermined gang know that faSsm always come
after period of hardship unemployment They know ha
rod Of full employment will the organization OF aDor ~
or to hope TO head OF all mat 10 ~
.ees of and then hold out strse-ee
IN alternative
1t up decide Either IT VIII oo" e"e ps the
GROWER Who just waiting the to end so he can We up me
policy jointly win the
everybody busy repairing W ""
mperialis have done In the last 10 Yeas
a real The danger IL thaa inc
especially In the hepuDc
party might labos WIN ne wa"
make
unemployment policy pohy
Of political action the op to men VINO are "s "
follow Roosevelts home and ABROAD
TAKE THAT DOLLAR YOU MADE WokkiNo w Ena." ~.1
yaSr WEEK AND TURN THE CLIO POLITICAL ACTioN
The CIO news. (Cumberland, Md.) 1942-????, 1944-06-05

The Council was set up last year
as a federation of agencies inter-
ested in Juvenile welfare. Sister
Weatherholt has attended as a
nominee OF the Labor Unity Con-
ference, on whose Child Welfare
Committee she has been an active
member.
Elected at the same time 10 q
two-year term were Mrs. j. Orville
Fier OF the Parent-Teacher Associa-
tions: Mrs. A. NJ. Lichtenstein !;
Sheriff David NJ. Steele of Allegany
County; and DR.. Albert C. Cook,
dentist who lives in Frostburg
and works in Cumberland.
The Executive Board also in
cluded Ave members who were
elected last year TO a two-year
term and whose terms have one
more year TO run. Two Of these
have left town and at the May %
meeting X. f. Jackson of the Boy
Scouts and Everett johnson OF the
YMCA were elected to fill out the
unexpired terms.
COMMISSIONER TURN DOWN
DENTON HOME
Mrs. Lichtenstein, who has
headed n committee TO get action
on the securing Of temporary de-
tention home for Juvenile delin-
quents. reported that the County
Commissioners had turned down
the the Countys recommendation
that they purchase or lease the
Community Center building In
Homecoming for this purpose.
It is understood that the
Coney building Is not being put
to any other use, and the Co
ordinating Council was at lost
to understand the action Of the
Commissioners. They plan to
wait until after the war, IL was
said, and then build q detention
home on q property which be-
longs to the County, on Valley
Road In Cumberland.
BACK FOSTER HOMES
The Coordinating Council voted
cooperation with the Welfare
Boards drive to secure more foster
homes for children in need of such
care. Miss Irene Olson presented
the case for the Welfare Board. 1t
was hoped that through the foster
home program, or possibly through
the Salvation Army. means might
be found to avoid having homeless
Juveniles committed TO Jail even
temporarily.
The CIO news. (Cumberland, Md.) 1942-????, 1944-06-05
HifIerism i'm Dixie

I'VE Indignantly and vehemently
denounce the intentions Of all or
ganizatiOns seeking the amalgama-
ton Of the Aryan and Jewish races
The CIO news. (Cumberland, Md.) 1942-????, 1944-06-05
Clio Officer On
Social Board

Katherine Weaherh0t recording secretary OF the West
Maryland Industrial Union CouncCIO elected May u
two-year member of the executive board of the
Allegany County Coordinang Council.