davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1944-05-25

Montgomery Ward Co U oba slucaja,
buducl radnlcl nisu sc mogli nagoditi
naJamnlcl ugoVoru sa vlasnicima, fe-
deralna vlada je uzela pod svoju kon-
trolu preduzeca - rudnike Montgo-
mery Ward Co.
u prVom slucaju John L. Lewis IL
lne rudarskih radnika', niie hteo prista-
Il ma odluku War Labor Boarda da Sc
stralk privede kraju, te kad ie federalna
Vlada uzela pod svoju kontrolu rudni-
ke straJk le opozvan. U drugugom slu-
caJu, Montgomery Ward Co.. niie htela
pflstatl ma odluku WLB, koia ie glasila
da dotlcna firma obnovi ugovor sa svo-
I'm radnlcima, te ie ovom prilikom
1ederalna vlada uzela to preduzece pod
sVoju kontrolu Prvi sIucai. uvodnicar
H. L." veil da su pozdravile sve
purzoaske novine predstavnici kapi-
tallsta, dok u drugom slucaiu te iste
novlne isti kapitahsti6ki predstavnici,
osudlli su vladin postupak Onda "Da-
nlcin" uVodniCar konentarise ovako:
"Ako niSta drugo ugliokopacki Strak
slu6aj sa Montgomery Ward pokazali
su, da Sc media sakriti ono, sto vec posto-
j Cd starodnevnih vremena - povlas-
teni obespravlieni drustvem i gospo-
darstveni razredi".
To je samo ranifestaciia uIoge DO
Gticke drzave IL kiasncn druStvu. uvod-
niGare "Dance". Oznaka klasa nalazi Sc
u ekononskim uslovima - posedova-
niu neposedovaniu sredstava "a pro-
iziVdnju. Oni koii poseduju zenaljske
industriie, u danaSniem dru5tvu kapita-
isti, pripadaiu iednoi klasi, a oni koji
nepOseduJu niSta sem svoie COLE radne
snage - radnici, pripadaju drugoi
klasi, radnickoj To je osnova j oznaka
klasa druStvu
Oba gorepon1enuta sluGaia, dokazu-
ju da je kaptalstItka politicka drzava -
njena uprava odbor "a otpravlianje
poslova celokupne burzoazije U oba slu-
GAIA federalna vlada uzela ie zaStitu
privatnu svoiinu vlasnika rudnika i
Ward Co.
Nije dovollno priznati klase druS-
tvu klasne nepravde, nego treba raditi
ma tome da Sc uklone nepravde IL druS-
tva. A to Sc nnoze postici samo u bes-
klasnom drustvu - Sociializnui
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1944-05-25
Ode i Puriceya vlada

Prema vestnaa IL Londona. kralj
Petar Jugoslaviie (<rali bez kraljevine)
raspustio je Puricevu vladu, ier ona niie
bila u staniu da nlu osigura povratak
ma presto buduce jugoslavenske drzave.
Pozvao je dra Ivana SubaSiGa, (koii Sc
nalazio ovoj zenljD sebi u London,
poverio mu da formira novu vladu.
Veil Sc da je isti pristao ma kraljevu po-
nudu, ali pod uslovom da u 'novoj' VIA
di nece Mihailovic biti ministar rata,
Dale Sc veil da je kralj na to pristao,
verovatno "a koii dan cen1o Guti o sasta-
WI move" jugoslavelske Wade.
Kako &c ovu vest primiti "veliko-
Srbi'', osobito oni oko "Srpske Narodne
Odbrane" "Srbobrana znatizeljni sno.
Jer njihov krali da kapitulira pred ''Hr
vatom' Subasicem, to &c biti teak uda-
rae "a njih. Ali Sta mari kral Petar "a
to. Ia MEGA je glavno da dobije izgub-
ljeni presto. A dobiti presto kraljevsku
platu, pa onda 'slavu' i cast, to je
glavno "a krunisane glave' A ovo do
kazuje da je MENU srpstvo ''deveta". j..
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1944-05-25
"Dobice" i nece dobiti
"na agradu"

''Narodni Glasnik" pokreGe kampa-
nju "a pretplate Uredni$tvo ovog lista
ina tvodnik 0 toj kanapanji, a "upra-
viteljica", Mary Sunrak, ponenutog lis
ia, Il istom broiu Tod 49, maia) ina
apeluiuci 6lanak "a pretplate, kome
izmedju ostalog veil:
~ Narodnom Glasniku vi ste Gitali
da ie teSko, ponekada / neroguce u
naSoj donaovini doliti papira, tinte pc
ra "a pisanje. Jedno dobro pisace foun-
tain pero potrebno je nasem Titu
~ ovoj Rampant mi srno odlu6ili
dati jednu nagradu Ia nagrada &c biti
jedno pisace fountain pero, najbolie vrs-
te, Osoba koja dobije naiviSe pretplata
Ii ovoi kampanii. dobiti &c takvo pero.
Ma to pero biti &c izrezano irne te osobe
a onda ce to pero biti odaslano nasem
dicnom narodnom iunaku, marSalu Titu.
Tako, onaj koii ''dobije" nagradu,
nece videti nagradu, jer je on nece do
biti - "dobice" je Tito, A mi sn1o drzali
da je danas Titu naipotrebnije ratno
oruzje
Pseudokomunisti stalno izumevaiu
nesto ''novo" "a iskoriScavanie naivnih
radnika. Ovo i'm je najnoviji metod
tiY,
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1944-05-25
"Znacajan" Titov govor

partizarcl,; TIA 1xa. ~ 1<ox,or
koii 10 otstaona, ;, oomt;.ons,son, 60
nisu "Nova 1uooela,iion loao G., nra
sta,,,na1e o1,daSo.o ,,'@a,,o.a,,a x,i
NO ukliuSni,,s; ur,,2.1a,,o,,r,,; r.1ou
nix" povodo,, 7y4o..a o ;r,. no
win. ina u,,od-;,, =. "a ~
maia y ko,,a o;4;r, a1a,,as; ,a,a. = IT;
tova oovoro.
at rodo,,;,,. ,r... a.i.
s;b n,roda hor; 80 ;a1o. dohar A. !
,,o.rl,;b doxoal,.o...'- ~,.,.;,, -
brap.ca boe,,an.l.a 1oaaouo,,osl,ih ,,,,,e
r,,,ana e,,,s1,i,, so4,.1-. - 11;1oi1,,
v;6a Nodiso,,o -. -.~ozo 1.ono,,.
biz A1ho,,oa. am,...,...1-,. n.a.,,a,.;I,
s,.;. ...,- ;,
Onda "J c. ko,,,a,+a,isa.
"T,, e,, radon, ,,ahroie,,i evi an; sto
rade nrotiv narod,oo oclobodie,ia No.
man, Niien7ca All ,oyoa -; IRA Ma6ala
nj Ganova cal;a6l,o ctran1a
"zato ia va1;,,o z,asaiar, tai 90
,,or koii 10 ;zez - -, ,,,.x,o,,o h,o;,, ,,o,,e
nar+,zanske ,,o,irn .NTovo 1,ooelazviia,
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1944-05-25

tvoga srca Franz Cd Gerolstena snagom syoga karak
terra dobrotom svollh osecaa, uzvsenoscu celog n1u
zvota, zasluzuje da bude liublen srastveno Val da
nije te nesretne prosost tvoja ubav ne bi mo-
rala da bude beznadezna TEX pre- par goena govore-
c ebi pri ednoj stanc nash ceta, Franz cd Gerol-
seina mi prneti: Co. ola cast iedina prepreka kou
nikad neslnem ola preskocim, uvek odvaia cd vase
kcerit' Tu Knez pTuzase neni supu utehu. ia
Franzov prezir prema razlikama ranga Sta wise
mi iste krvi, porodica oolazi cd iste loze
to nepremostiv JAZZ sto uvek oovaia cd Kneza
Zato me ii ispunjavas toikim sazalenem Da, adno
drago dete toko 81 mi draza sto pats so innas da
pats buduce, nsi kriva grehe Sto in pocini! =
doda Oden obnovljene neznosti. - Ali budi hrabra
budi hrabra dete mole! Tvoja beznadezna lubav bar
ie casna esta mozes da je gals bez sramote tajn
skrovistima svoga srca Necu wise da kazem nj ednu
rec O. toj nesretnoj srast Kad budes opet medju
ma i kad te ako okruzenu nasom ljubavlju ponekad
vidm izgubjenu sanjariji, tuznu vlaznih ociju
veruj mi, nesretno dete mole, tvoj &c otac da ina
saucesca prema tvooj tuzi svaka sto je pustis
pasce mole srce.
Dok Odelin izrazavase te reci, njegov sin ueti u
sobu zgledajuc tuzan cak zbunen. Anna Bell skoci
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1944-05-25

da do6eka mladog coveka, govoreti: - Hvala Bogu,
brate, opet te vdinl zdravog eitavog!
Antonicq bese tako obuzet svojm mislina da ne
odgovorlvs svojoi sestri prmecuiuci je, cak je
blago guraJuci IA stranu, pristupi vodec ga
drugi kraj sobe, govorase niska uzbudjena gasa.
Rono darnuta so e brat gura ma stranu koii kao da
nemase nj reel iii pogleda niu odgovor ma radost
sto je ona izrazi rad sreaog au povratka IL boja,
mlada devojka uobrazi da je brat prezire.
y Vaj, - misliase dvorska dana - moi brat nece
da opros pros mi zvot; sao o6evo srce e kacro da
prasta. Velik Boze Ako me moja sestra moja matt,
budu docekale sa takvim prezrom - nozda odvrat-
noscu Radje bi un1rla nego Sc izloza akvom postu-
panju erg
Antonicq produz da govori ocem nska klasa.
Odjednom kao da Odeln zadrhee sakri lice rukama.
Nasta duboki tajac. Anna Bell, sve wise wise plen
stida nepoverenja sto III svesna krvica uliva po-
kajnieku dusu, uobraz sebe predmetom tajanstvenog
razgovora zmedju joj brata Odelnove crte, mr.
godne gnjevne oznacavahu odvratnost gnjev Il
MEGA izmakose reel: = Pa pak usuprot odvratnim
grozotama, "a MEGA vezan jednom svetom vezom!
(Nastavice se)
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1944-05-25

= To je zestoka kama greh, koga san1o tvoa
porodca raoze da te resi- niko drugi Ali deca tvoa
sestre bce voja Tvo brat &c isto da Sc ozen Korne
Liza, njegova dragana dostojna e tvoie ljubav Ii ces
ca ucutkujes porive svoga liubec niihovu decu
kao sto bi ljubila svoju rodenu Ona te iso da ubi
ebe Svo zivot ces da provedes pored Nth mas Uzmi
"a to oeevu rec dornace ognste je neiscrpan izvor
utehe "a tune nescrpan izvor slatke radosti zdra-
vog uzivanja
Te topic ljubazne reel tako duboko ganuse Annu
Bell da ona, padaiuc kolena pred svon ocem
pokri mu ruke lice poljupcima suzanna; pa podzuci
oci prema MENU posmatrajuc ga neke vrste sto-
vanog divljenja, ona usklikne: - Oh oce ziva 90
sliko Bozja! Vasa dobrota saucesce price san1o
Menu! a1s
-Jer tt pats jadno dete mole, = odgovor Odelin
vlaznih cd suza ociju Pa podizuc svoju kcer poda
smestajuci je pored sebe, je zagri rukom obasu
ponovnnl uilovanjem.
TO jezato sto imas jos wise da pats = to je zato
sto ljubss~t to je zato sto moras da ljubis bez
made! - produzi oruzar sa svecanoscu = Same ovog
jednog puta, nikad wise necu pomenuti oolnu
lubav. Akoaja tvoj otac, dodirujem takav pr lmet
tobom, 1azlog je sto mi nije moguce da kriv izbor
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1944-05-25
POLTTICKA "NEpRIPRAV-
MOST EVROpE

PolitiGka situacija II Evropi danas je tax
va da je skoro niko ne noze pravilno poi
miti. Sve nacije ma Saveznickoj i ma Oso-
vinskoi strani pocepane su medjusobno "a
vadjene Frakcijske borbe bruie Ma sve stra-
ne. cak tamo gde su one ma povrsini "a
branjene Balkahske drzavice, Francuska i
Soljska najjaci su prineri te zavadjenosti
otvarno Saveznicke sile jos nlkako ne mogu
da sc odreknu onih reakcionarnih grupa
Francuskoi Poljskoj Jugoslaviji it'd dok po-
mazu "levicarske" grupe, koje svojom bor-
bonn olaksavaju rat Saveznicima, a koje oni
najbolje ne vole.
Izgledi su da bi neposrednoj buduc-
nosti moglo nesto da pukne u 'nacistickoi
Nemackoi da rat bude priveden kraju, jos
pored toga mnogo Sc govori j Saveznickoj
"invaziji" Europe, kojem slucaiu kraj rata
bi mogao doci jos skorije nego sto Sc pred
vida. Pored postojece politi6ke zavadjenosti
i pocepanosti u gorepomenutim Saveznicklm
zemljama moglo bi, iii cak sta wise to je
sigurno, da &c u pobedjenoj Nenaekoj
Italiji iskociti jos veci politieki rusfaj Strat
cd owe politieke situaciie izgleda da je tezi
cd sanog ratnog bremena.
FOZndLO reakclOndTnO SkIdDdlO, hOlI JG
bio jedan cd najvecih protiynika predratne
Rusije mace svih naprednijih ideja, Walter
Lppmann, apeluje ma Saveznicke sile da Sc
iznire sa tim sto imadu pri ruci, II. da prizna-
lu De Gaulle-a niegovu vlast kao autorltet
Francuske da odbace poljslu grupu u Lon
donu it'd, te da stvore polticko jedinstvo kao
neizbezni preduslov ''invazije' poziva dale
sve zavadjene da g. svi kojih Sc tice gledaju
napred na njihov prvenstveni cilj, ne nazad
ma njihove zadjevice
Ali IL tih "apela" nena nista. Tu su
ekonomski faktori, koji ne dozvoljavaju je-
e;instvo. Ako bi Sc svi ujedinili, to bi samo
bio ma povrsini, a u utrasnjosti bi ipak dale
brujala borba. Pored te politicke zavadje-
nosti mediu burzoaziiom svih obelezja uklju-
cujuci i crvenkastu, postoji jos jedan, ito
najozbiljniji evor, kojega ma nikoji nacin ne
moze resiti cak nj ''ujedinjena" medjunarod-
na burzoazija. A to ie zbacivanie sa prestolja
sve burzoazije, i u swim zernljama. Oval pro-
blem &c iskociti ma povrsinu tako ozbilian,
da &c ga biti nemoguce resiti sa burzoaske
tacke gledista Churchill Roosevelt to zna-
ciu cato nenogu da sc otresu tif reakcio-
narnif, francuskih, poljslSih jugoslavenskih
it'd, grupa Nina treba evrsta reakcionarna
vlast swim zemljama a oni to ne vide
crvenkastim zuckastim "levicarima" Oni Sc
plase proleterske revoluciie. Mex Sc phase mi
joi Sc veselino. Qna je neizbezna posledica
danasnje ekonomske, politicke sociialne
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1944-05-25

Glasovnica je oruzje civilizacije; glasov
pokret naseg vren1ena ne srne odbaciti, osinl
ma svolu sopstvenu nesrecu; socijalisticka
glasovnica je emblem prauo Sbog toga vrlog
razloga, socijalisticka klasovnica je
Slabija Cd zenskh suza,
krotkija od sna, gluplja Cd neznanja,
Strasljivija cd device noci
nevesta kao neiskusno neja6e,
ako Sc ia nlenih ledia ne nalazi sila, koja da.
le podupre. - DANIEL DE LEON
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1944-05-25

tome spisku u onome sto ce jos veroVatno
iznositi druga sovinisticka strana, .vero-
vatno ola tn jeste nesto istine mozda
mnogo, onda je to zaista "a veliko zgrazanle
"a svakog civilizovanog coveka To su strasnl
zlocini bez obzira ola Ii su niih pocinili "lirva-
t mad Srbima iii obratno, "Srbi" mad Hrva-
TINA.
Sigurno da je ovo bila "strategila' ma
cista u obliku toga krvnckog "racizna" da
drz pocepane zavadjene stanovnike Jugo-
slavic na tai nacin ola in lakse odrzavalu
u pokornosti, podupiruti kukavicku Paveli-
cevu upravu Hrvatskoj i podstrekavalucl
i zastieavajuei ruliaske napade 'Hrvata' ma
Srbe. Ona je bez sumnje odigravala isto taxi
WI ulogu u Srbiji, Bosni it'd. podupirujuci
njhove "vlade" podstrekavajuci 'raclzam"
i kod Nth, "Srbe' protiv Hrvata, Ill "pravo-
slavne" protiv katolika obratno
Najvecu krivicu "a ova zlocinstva snose
oni koji su sejah tn sovinsticku mrznju.
"nacionalizmu" "veri" iii "raciznlu". Ii zlo-
tinci su hrvatska srpska burzoaziia, svi
njihovi novinari, knjizevnci profesori man
tijaSi miiitaristi, "Amerkanski Srbobran" le
isto tako kriv "a ova zlocnstva, kao Ia
lednicar', "Danica" "Hrvatsfi Glas" i mno-
ge druge novine srpskih hrvatskih Sovi-
nlsta. Ia dvadeset pet godina, sve Cd po-
stanka Jugoslavije, pa prvo, Jugoslavenska
burzoazija jednog drugog obelezia sejala
ia tn mrznju medju Srbima Hrvatima a
nieni trubaCi su bill kroz sva ia vrenlena
"Srbobran", Srpski Dnevnik'' "Zaiedncar"
'Nasa NADIA, "Danica' pa cak pseudokonu
nisticke novine ovde u starom kraiu koic
sada pored sovinzma cepaju radnike ma
polove, ma provincije ma sve nloguce nadine
mrznju sire. "Narodni Glasnik" sve cesce IL
vescuje kako su 'Dalmatinci Detroitu"
odrzali zabavu. S607 je napravljeno ma
"Hercegovackoj vecerinki', "Slobodna Rec"
pored Srba cesto izvescuje "Crnogorci-
ma. 'Lcanma" it'd
Sukobi ekonomskih interesa ma polite
kon polju izmedju hrvatske srpske burzoa-
ziie nalagali su zavadjanje SoVinisticke mrz-
ME izmedju hrvatskih srpskh masa Stvar-
no, danaSnje zlocinstvo koie Sc odigralo Jos
Sc odigrava Jugosaviji treba pripisati Ra-
oicu, Maceku, Pavelicu, SubaSicu, dobrim
delom Titu njegovim, na jednoi strani,
ma drugoj. Nedicu, Puricu. Simovicu pa
Mihajlovicu i swim njihovim brbljavcima
koji Sc okupliaju oko pomenutih novina Il
cvoj zemlji oko svih ostalih novina brblja-
vaca starom kraju. To je plod, samo u obli-
ku trageclije, vase dvadesetpetogodisnje pro
pagande', gospodo srbobranci, zaiedncari
drugi. Svi napredniji radnci trebaju da vas
prezru "a to da vas smatraiu stvarnim zlo-
cincima koii ste stalno seiali tn n1rzniu Sa-
mo Sociialisticka Padnicka Partia ovoi
zemlji osudiuje sovinizam raczam svih
vista poziva, pored drugih iugoslavenske
radnike, kako ovde tako i II starom kraiu, da
okrenu svoje "strele" protv svih svoiih ne
prijatelja, zaglupljivaca, sovnista podstre-
kaca racizma da obore onaj sistem kojemu
svi Ii proturadnicki otrovi sluze Mi poziva-
mo radnike ma jedinstvo, a ne "a mrzniu,
hrvatske, isto tako kao srpske radnike "a
borbu oslobodienia ispod kapitaizma, sovi-
niZma racizna.
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1944-05-25
Ear niste znaii pre-?

"Hrvatski List u svome broiu od
18. maja, ina uvodnik pod naslovom
''zivimo Ii u klasnom drustvu sa koiin
priznaie, da zivimo klasnom drustvu.
Straik ugliokopaGa sluGai preduZeca
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1944-05-25

anarhije kapitalizma; .Neka pliaekasi sveta
drhcu svojim ,akradenirn cizmama, koie su
i'm Sc zaglavile u glib njihove sopstvene
modvare!
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1944-05-25
Dxeprla Biblija.
KRISTIJAN sTAMPAR.

Sedamnaesta njiga Eugene sue-a: "Tajne naro
da iii Istorja jedne proeterske pcrcdce kroz vekove"
Prica sesnaestom Stolecu - U dve knjige Knjga H.
Sa orginalnog francuskog engesk: Daniel De Lesn
sa engleskog ma jugoslavensk l. Pe.rovic
81.
= Tvoa NATL Ii znas dubine materine ljubavi
prastanja saucesca. Vrat joj umrlan ali pokajna
majka ce da ii oprost Pored toga ii nisi kriva . ii
81 zrtva, saucesnca, proslog ii zivota Tvoe srce
osta csto, tvoji nagon posten uzvisen to mi doka-
zuu tvoje suze tvoja griza savest tvoja boazan Me-
ne nemoj da strahujes Tvoja matt sestra &c da te
prime sa radoscu, sa poverenjem. siguran sam da &c
odsad tvoj zivo da bude mas cst skroman vredan! O.
ia to znam sarno to cni da mi srce krvavi da mi Sc
sazalenje prema tebi udvostrucava; ii nikad neces
iskusi strogo ali satko uzivanje supruge.. make
Odelin "a trenutak osta zaduben u nennom pre-
misljanju Nakon pauze, on doda:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-18
Aluminium
Pots Back

WASHINGTON. I July 1s Use
of aluminium for manufacture OF
pots and pans is authorized in the
FIRST OF a series Of orders m
tended TO pat INTO effect a pro-
gram by War Production Board
Chairman Donald Nelson for Inn
tied recon, cI ion OF industry
The program, which had been
opposed by the war and navy
departments. approves substitu-
tan Of aluminium for other metals
N any CIVILIAN goods now bcIns
manufactured Ii does not. how
ever increase production Of any
consumer item
The order also permits use Of
magnesium as "a substitute Tor
sCarccr metals. hut there are no
large scale civilian uses for mag
neSum AT this time
Some restrictions on the use OF
aluminium were continued IN
effect. principally 10 prevent
diversion of labor from war goods
10 making peaCetlme products.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-18
Solve Tube Problem

The ingenuity of the auto in
dustry seems lneXhaustible.
Every problem eventually IS
solved so simply that 1t seems
eIfortless. But rs The old know
how at work.
Latest illustration 10 come 10
ICht was contained in The Story
OF Dodge's part in the rocket
shell program. recently dis
closed. The company makes The
shell nose and bursier tube for
the device
Army specifications required
that the burSter tube be made
from seemless steel tubing. But
Dodge learned thai type of tub
ing Was unavailable in quantities
required for the rocket she'll
program.
After experimenting with die
and mandrill. Works Manager
Otto FRANKIE and his men finally
found the solution. They tried
drawing a tube out Of a round
piece of sheet metal and after
considerable work, made a per
feet tube on series OF seven
draws. II met army Speciflca.
lions and laboratory tests
showed tensile strength and
hardness even more than re-
CURED.
The experimental work took
only 10 days and volume pro-
duction was made possible
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-18
Turner Starts Line

Col. Roscoe Turner famed
speed nIe,- phone erin
aviation IS pioneering a new
project. he was IN Detroit yes
torday 20 announce the Inaugu
ration of his nov Con,ract
pas ~cnger airline between here
and Memphis.
Col Turner sand he would
have five planes IN readiness
and there would bc a. least one
fight a day between the NO
cities, making intermediate
stops en route. Headquarters
viii be IN Indianapolis.
The Chicago and Southern
AirlIpes Inc has filed protest
with the Civil AerorsutcS
Board contendIug that n IT is
daily.or = scheduled service. 10
violates federal regulations
Turner commented
~ won't enter into arguments
with any one. This Ia to he
cha rtered service noa. We have
FIVE applications ourselves with
the CAB 10 come into Detroit
We are pioneering In the type Of
service we are offering. After
all. somebody has % take
chance
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-18
J. & |. Bui|dinQ
100 Coke Ovens

PITTSBURGH. July ls Jones
& Laughlm Steel Corp today had
started construction Of 81 500
900 battery of loo by-product coke
ovens at the AlQuippa Works
The company has Let a contract
for the new ovens which viii in
crease its capacity for making
metsllurgical coke approximately
5000 tons per month. This repre-
>enu 30 per cent increase in
cooking capacity OF Aliquippa
Works and a 20 per cent increase
n the companyS overall coking
ABILITIES.
In addition 10 producing in
creased coke TO be used as fuel in
blast furnaces TO make iron. the
company viii recover large addi-
tIonal quantities OF by-products
chemicals. These include ben2ol
md tar products vital in making
munitions. paints and plaSticS.
medicines and fabrics.
Contract for the ovens has been
let TO the koppcrS Co. of Pitts
hurgh and II IS expected will be
complCle cd in Ia months.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-18
Holiday Hit !
Coal Output

WASHINGTON. July Is (UP)
Coal production during the holi-
day week ending July 8 dropped
to the lowest point since the gem
eral mine strike week OF Nov. 6,
l943. Solid Fuels Administrators
Harold L. lckes reported
He attributed the decreased out
put of both btuminous and an
thracite coal TO the fact that
nearly two days production was
lost during the week, due to The
miners observance OF lndepend-
ence Day.
Production Of biluminous coal
during the week ending July 8 was
approximately S,655,00 tons. or
3. 534. 900 tons less than tho weekly
average for the year and about
z. 1895 900 tons below the level of
the preceding week.
Anthracite production during
the holiday week totalcd 49, 900
tons, an estimated 100000 tons
below the output for the preceding
week. and about asa. 900 tons UNI
der the average weekly production
for the year.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-18
Renew Planes
For Air|ines

Los ANGELES. July Is One
OF the first steps in reconverSion
in the West is marked with the
announcement that Douglas Air
craft Co. is returning recondl-
toned transport planes to com
mercial lines.
First OF the planes. a D-3, pro-
vided The government by Delta
Air Lines, was turned back 10 the
operator over the week end and
within a short dime Chicago and
Southern viii receive one OF its
former passenger airlners which
has been mustered out by the
government.
Refitting presently requires
about six weeks. bit with -Spc-
etaEteconverSion line this can be
shortened SO that airline opera
tors may receive planes com
pletely modernizcd and improved
10 meet CAA approval and TO
cope with heavy passenger de-
mands. Indicted craft lost while
in government service are to be
replaced by the new car planes.
reconNeried and tailored for civil
ian use, Douglas announces.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-18
Giant RefundinQ
By Beth. Steel

NEW YORK. July IL Bethle-
hem Steel Corp. IS putting fin
ishlng touches on a refunding
program that will rank AS one of
the largest single pieces Of indus
trial company financing under
taken IN years.
The plan. il is learned contem-
plates placing with institutional
investors Of 100000 900 OF new
notes. Bethlehem will utilize pro-
CpedS to retire lis convertible ! =
per cent deben,ures and serial de-
benturcs.
At the end of 1912 the company
had outstanding S23.S7l 600 Of the
convertible 3igS due oct | 1882
Sd 500 600 of q 2 3-5 per cent
sFTal debentures. due S3.500, 900
on March ! OF each year from
1914 to-t956 and SIT 800, 900 of
1ig TO z IS per cent serial deben-
lures, due s. 500 900 on july Is of
each year from 1914 10 1850. The
debenturcs are callable
All any time on 20 days notice at
iO4
They originally were under
written by Kuhn Loeb 4 Co and
associates in the amount OF AS,-
900 900 during the fall of 1887. II
is believed that Kuhn. Loeb e.
Co. and associated investment
banking houses will aet as agents
4or the company in placing the
new securities now planned.