davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-11-12
By MALCOLM LAMRORNE. II.

ny NAAAOOANA AhuDOnNE3J d.
The Governments two trans
continental petroleum pipelines
Big Inch and Little Big Inch to-
gether are making a net profit Of
close to 100000 a day, it was
learned on the basis of hereto
fore confidential figures released
yesterday by Secretary of Com
merce Jones.
Oncials Of Defense Supplies Corp,
which supervises the lines as part Of
its program to equalize the cost Of
transportation on al petroleum
products moved to the East, pointed
out. however, that while the two
pay shandSomely" ths agency cur
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-11-12
By the Associated Press.


NEW YORK, Nov. Thames
c. Petrillo, president of the
American Federation of Mu-
sicians (AFL), announced today
the lifting of his 27-month re-
cording ban against RCA-Victor,
Columbia Recording Corp. and
the National Broadcasting Co. S
transcription division.
Mr.. Petrillo, who had rejected a
War Labor Board order and a re-
quest from President Roosevelt to
permit union musicians to resume
recording for the companies, said
all three companies had agreed to
the unions requirement that they
pay the union a royalty on each disc
sold. He commended that canned
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-11-12
France TO Be Given.
Fu|!.Voice in Imposing
Justice on Germany
Points Big Three Fixed
Will Be Reopened to
Meet New Proposals
CHURCHILL AND GEN. DE
0hULLE chart return of France
as full world power. Page AS. !

~ the Associated Press.
Nazi-trodden France will have
a full voice in imposing justice
upon a defeated Germany.
Even those points on which the
big Three"-the United States,
Great Britain and Russia-aiready
had decided apparently are re-
opened to incorporate French ideas.
Germany may be split four ways
instead Of three for occupation pur-
poses.
Those appeared last night to be
the main prospects raised by an
nouncement that France has been
invited to sit with the United States,
Great BritAGEf1d Russia on the
European Advisory Commission.
The main work of the commission
is planning the occupation and
control of Germany. Considerable
progress recently has been made
or these problems, but none of the
work has embraced French ideas
That is because the French have
refused to give their counsel I'M
less they could share in the de-
cisions and responsibilities
The announcement yesterday, fol-
lowing Allied recognition October "a
of the administration of Gen
Charles de Gaulle as the provisional
government OF France, marked the
end of executive Big Three" domi-
nation in Europe.
Beginning of "5-Power Era"
Assuming Frances acceptance OF
the invitation, and with China
counted in, it marks the beginning
of "five-power" era for the cree
ton of world peace machinery. In
preparation for this, the United
States, Britain, Russia and China
agreed at Dumbarton Oaks that
"in due course" France should be
counted as one of the powerful
permanent five members of the
proposed World Security Council
Presumably, yesterdays action
means that the qualification lin
due course" has been met and that
France will 60 on the council i'm
mediately if and when the world
organization is set up.
But the initial consequences OF
adding France to the European Ad-
visory Commission are more mill
tary than political and they raise
several issues with respect to the
conclusion Of the war against Ger
many.
The commission is sort of clear
ing and planning agency for the
Allied powers. It has no authority
to make any decisions.
Some time ago the, commission
asked all the smaller Allied coun.
tries of Europe, and also France
to submit their ideas for handling
Germany. AL did except France
Gen. de Gaulle sent word that HI
would not put in French ideas un-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-11-12
Marshall, Near Retirement
Age, Expected 10 Remain
BY DE Associated, Press.

BY tbe Associated Press
President Roosevelt is expected to
retain Gen. George c. Marshall as
chief of staff after he reaches re-
tirement age December 81, the Army
and Navy Journal says.
The Journal noted that Admiral
Earnest j. King, chief of naval OPP
erations, who was S. in 1912, was
continued on active duty by the
President. Gen. Marshall, in addi-
ton to being the Army chief of
star, is one Of the American mem
bers o. the Combined Chiefs Of |
STAFF. !
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-11-12
Day Talks
Stress j. ). Demands
For Enduring Peace
Roosevelt Pays Tribute
To Fighting Men at
Unknown Soldiers Tomb
Pictures on Page BID

Quiet determination to see to
1t that a real peace" follows
this war marked observance yes
terday of the anniversary of the
armiStice that ended the World
War rs years ago. d
This theme was stressed in Amer
lean Legion ceremonies at Arlington
Cemetery following tribute by
President Roosevelt to the Nations
fighting men at the Tomb of the
Unknown Soldier.
Edward N. Scheiberling, national
commander Of the legion. asserted
that this time victory In war must
not be sacrificed ION the altar OF
political expediency and public in
difference"
A similar view was expressed by
Maj. Gen. Dewitt Peck, assistant
commandment OF the Marine Corps,
in another Armistice Day ceremony
yesterday afternoon, at the End Dr.
vision Monument at Seventeenth
street and Constitution avenue. He
said the United States must never
again be found unprepared for war
Urges Universal Training.
Mr.. Scheiberling said men who
have fought in battles" and know
the horrors of war" must take part
in formulating the terms of an en-
during peace which can be achieved
through cooperation with other
freedom-loving nations by strong
America" bolstered by a system Of
universal military training.
Mr. Roosevelt, who stood at atten-
ton before the Tomb of the I'm
known Soldier as his military aide
and secretary, Maj. Gen. Edwin NJ
Watson, placed his wreath at the
base of the tomb at II am, re-
turned to the White House before
Mr.. Scheiberling spoke.
With Secretary of War Stimson
sitting beside him, the President
rode in his open car to within a few
feet of the tomb. A moment before
IL am he alighted to stand bare
headed beside the automobile. An
Army band played the National
Anthem as the presidential party
and an honor guard of soldiers,
sailors and marines stood at atten-
ton. Gen. Watson then placed the
Presidents wreath, bugler played
taps, and Mr.. Roosevelt and Secre-
| tary Stimson re-entered the auto
mobile and drove away.
Mrs. McNair Places Wreath.
Numerous other floral tributes
were placed at the base of the
Unknown Soldiers Tomb during the
day. One was laid by Mrs. Lesley ].
McNair, whose husband, 1t. Gen.
McNair, and son, Col. Douglas Nc
Nair, have been killed in action dur
ing this war She acted on behalf
of the American Veterans of World
War II.
Speaking at the I'd Division
Monument ceremony, Gen. Peck
said that the Nation would not have
kept faith with those serving in the
two World Wars If attacked again
because OF following the policies OF
misguided, and often good -inten-
toned pacifists. The general warned
that the world must. eliminate the
conditions, which give rise to war or
future wars will destroy the world
One wreath wes placed at the I'd
Division Monuments by three veter-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-11-12
PAW Sees No Hope
For Early Increase
In Fuel Oil Rations
q s-f tssrs -
Military Demands High
And Need Moy Rise,
Agency Reports

Hope of an increase in fuel oil
rations was dimmed last night
by the Petroleum Administra-
ton for War, which said the
supply situation would not per-
NIT an early change in the aIlot-
ment.
The agency, which apportions
petroleum products among military
and civilian uses, said military de-
mands for oil still were high and
may increase. A spokesman added
that reserve stocks of fuel oil did
not warrant a ration increase at
present.
Reports had emanated from
industry sources to the effect that
oil stocks were building up so
rapidly that they threatened to
overrun storage facilities. The re-
ports indicated that householders in
the East and Midwest were due for
a ration increase soon.
The PAW official admitted that
the Oil situation was better than at
any time since rationing began two
years ago. He declared, however, that
many ration boards this year were
more liberal in the number of cou-
pons issued. Under the current
ration, he said. the demand for
fuel oil will be greater than in either
of the past two years.
Home owners this year are per-
mitted to use at any time the left
over coupons from the last two per-
iods Of last year. This the PAW
oficial continued, also creates great
er pressure on oil supplies.
This pressure has not been felt so
far this season, he said. because of
the unusually mild weather through
the East. Colder weather later may
make it difficult to fill demands un-
dor tho roti1~ r.;l
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-11-12
Troops Drive
To Within Il Miles Of
5th City
Heavy Fighting Roees
5 Miles From Capital,
Budapest Radio Stotes
By the Associated Press.

LONDON, Sunday, Nov. r.
Russian troops, steadily expand
ing their wedge between the
German defenders of Budapest
and Miskolc, yesterday drove to
within IL miles of Miskolc, Hun
gary's fifth city, weile a Buda-
pest broadcast late last night
announced that Heavy fighting
had broken out at Vecses, 5 miles
southeast OF the capital.
A midnight Soviet bulletin said
the enemy had thrown in powerful
reinforcements in an effort to break
the Russian hold on the railway
to Miskolc, "a miles northeast of
the capital, and also on the main
railway to Szolnok, so miles south
east of Budapest.
While the Russians did not, men
ton the vecses sector they told of
particularly heavy fighting near
Cegled, IS miles southeast of Buda-
pest, which is on the same line
serving Vecses.
Sixteen miles northeast of Cegled,
other Soviet units captured Ujszasz,
43 miles southeast OF Budapest.
These troops were moving along q
secondary rail line between Buda-
pest and Szolnok which runs east of
the capital to ujszasz and then
curves southwark 8 miles to Rus
sian-held Szolnok.
Jaszladany Captured.
Jaszladany, As miles due east of
Budapest and miles northeast of
Ujszasz, also was seized, the Soviet
communique said. Its capture put
these units within II miles Of a
junction with another column which
had taken Pely to the northeast
on Friday after crossing the Middle
Tisza River.
In the northeast other units of
Marshal Rodion Y. Malinovsky's I'd
Ukraine Army widened their grip
on the Budapest-Miskolc railway
and also cut the highway between
the two cities with the seizure of
Szihalom, "a miles northeast of the
capital.
At the top end of the middle
Tisza front the Russians rolled
through Hejosalonta, IL miles south
east of Miskolc, and also took Sa-
joszoged, Is miles from their OBJ
jective. These troops were moving
on Miskolc along the west bank of
the Sajo River, a tributary of the
Tisza.
Meanwhile, Turkish reports told of
street fighting inside Budapest, and
Hungarian communique said that
Russian troops, who had infiltrated
Csepel Island, a 30-mile-long piece
of land in the Danube just south. OF
Budapest, had been hurled back to
the eastern banks. The Hungarians
spoke, however, of Russian attacks
against "the Budapest bridgehead, u
another indication that the Red
army troops were fighting inside the
city. Moscow has never claimed an
entry into Budapest.
In Lower Yugoslayia the Russians
announced the capture by the Bull
garians of Veles, on the Athens
Skoplje railway 40 miles north of
the Greek frontier and rs miles
southeast of Skoplje, big Yugoslav
t,1y, r,&}rv0,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-11-12
Roosevelt's Plurality
Over Dewey Reaches
1905, 204 Votes
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
President Roosevelt's plurality
over Gov. Thomas e. Dewey
stood at 3,099, 284 last night on
the basis Of unofncial returns
from all but 7,947 of the Ma
TONS voting precincts.
The total major party vote
reported by 122,842 voting units
was 45,b68, 042 with this division:
Roosevelt 24.S3S. 663; Dewey, A.
234, 379.
Popular uote tsbls on page All
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-11-12
Jovo Invasion Anticipated

MELBOURNE, Australia, Nov. II.
Lit. Gen. Kamakicki Harada, COM
mander Of Japanese military forces
IN Java, was reported today by
Aneta, Netherlands news agency, to
have said In Z broadcast over the
Batavia radio that the Allies might
invade Java to turn the tide of war"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-11-12
British Soy Cuptives
Condemn Auchen Stund
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Nov. 1.-THE Brit
ish radio reported tonight that Ger
man prisoners OF war in England
had adopted resolution calling the
defense OF Aachen and its sense
less destruction" q crime against
the people" Of Germany that must
bring punishment on the German
leaders.
The broadcast in German was
recorded here by the once of War
Information.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-11-12

NEW YORK, Nov. II R. The
Berlin radio tonight said that a new
German wireless-controlled tank,
the Va, has gone into action. The
broadcast was reported by CHS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-11-12

Radio Programs. Ps. Clio
Complete Index. p. A-z>
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-11-12

(See PHILIPPINES, Page A-4. }
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-11-12
Germans USING VA Tonk

ee WESTERN FRONT. Page A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-04-15
Government Seeks
Title 10 Seized Whisky

The Government filed suit in Dis
trict Court yesterday for permanent
possession of more than 1900 gal
Ions Of whisky seized from a local
storage firm last February by In
ternal Revenue agents.
The suit contends the whisky was
sold without proper license in vio-
lation of the Internal Revenue Act.
Assistant United States Attorney
John L. Ingoldsby, IT,, said Harry s.
Cobb OF Norfolk, Va, purchased the
whisky from Aaron Aaronson, re-
tail liquor dealer at 1905 Columbia
road NV, who made the sale in
wholesale lots.
Mr.. Ingoldsby said investigation
by the Treasury's alcohol tax unit
indicated Mr.. Cobb had engaged in
the sale of some of the whisky after
putting it in storage.
1t was emphasized by Mr.. In
goldsby that no criminal action was
involved in the suit, the action
being a legal move preparatory to
removing the whisky to Govern
ment hospitals for medicinal pur-
poses.
A hearing has been set for April
% when MIR. Cobb and any in
terested parties" may appear and
show cause why the whisky should
not be conf1scated by the Govern
ment and disposed of by legal pro-
cedure.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-04-15
Take My Word for 1t
BY FRANK COLBY.

Columbus: In addressing a wom-
an, if you do not know whether she
Is married or single, is it proper to
address her as Ms."?-Reader.
Answer-Sorry, no. ms" is the
abbreviation for manuscript"
Sharpsville: Why is it that we
always speak Of an Irish brogue, I"
but all other nationalities have an
"accent"?-Mrs. r. H. B.
Answer-Brogue is from the Irish
barrog, "a bond on the tongue" and
applies only to the Irish pronuncia-
ton Of English.
Questiop :1st correct to spealsQt
Admiral N4s1fk as the "Cincus's
Answer-Sorry, no. I have a let
ter from him on his official letter.
head, and his correct title appears
as: Commander in Chief of the
United States Pacific Fleet .snd
Pacific Ocean Areas. This Is alb
breviated to: "Cincpac."
Bellaire: Please give the approved
pronunciation Of HANGAR.-I. w.
Answer-First choice: HANG-er.
Second choice especially British) :
HANG-gahr. The original French
meaning was "A shed for protecting
farm machinery and crops"
Springfield: Is it correct to speak
of "boughten" dress?-Reader.
Answer-The expression was once
common in colloquial speech. It is
now considered dialectal.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-04-15

in Importance In the United States
It has been cultivated since 1850.
We purchase meadow foxtail seed.
from Finland, where most of the
imported grass seeds come from
Sweden, Denmark, Holland and New
Zealand also produce grass seed for
world markets. According to the
quality Of the seed, there may be
from 100000 to 100000 seeds to the
pound.
Meadow foxtail, though primarily
a lover Of wet soil, does not tolerate
stagnant moisture. Overlooked
lands are quite acceptable. Cold
winter weather is determinedly re-
sisted. Indeed this grass will take
a late frost In its stride and be the
first grass to mature In the spring
In Eastern Canada and Our most
Northern States, this grass prospers
in the rich wet lands. Michigan
and Ontario have cut as much as
one-and-one-hal tons per acre.
AS a long-ived perennial grass, it
is highly appreciated. It should be
harvested when Towering. The
blossoms resemble that of the head
Of timothy and the stem is often
feet long. The underground
branches are short, resulting in loose
tufts. A second crop has often been
harvested.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-04-15
Education Called Kew
To World Peace
Py the Associated Press.

Iy INC aSSOclatcJ Press.
SYRACUSE, N. Y, April u.s.
Inter-American educa lis
pointing the way to education on q
world SCALE" spokesman for the
Office of the Co-ordinator Of Inter-
American Affairs declared today.
In q talk at the closing session Of
a three-day Inter-American Insti-
tute sponsored by Syracuse Uni
versity's Schools of Education and
Citizenship DR.. Harold E. Davis,
director of the Washington office 8
Division of Education and Teacher
Aids, said:
"This education activity is an
important war effort because 1t is
SO vitality important that we un-
derstand the needs and problems
of inter-American cooperation
-. It is an important step to-
ward international understanding
Inter-American education is point
ing the way to education on a
world scale.
Although much has been done,
much remains still to be accom-
plished.
Last night, Prof. Kingsley Davis,
head Of the Pennsylvania State
College sociology division, told the
institute that "the greatest single
factor in both the internal and ex-
ternal politics of the Ibero-Ameri-
can countries is that they are agri-
cultural nations in a world doni-
mated by industrialism. The Oh
'vious solution of this problem Il
greater industrialization."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-04-15
OkIohomons Stage Mass Hunt
On Coyotes to Save Livestock

Farmers and ranchers running
thousands Of head of livestock and
growing great flocks of turkeys have
waged losing, single handed bat
tie against the coyotes for years.
Calves, turkeys and sheep have dis
appeared in great numbers. Some
ranchers reported nearly a total loss
Of immense turkey fiocks. ii J
When this situation was explained
by Freddie Deerman, editor of the
Farmer and Stockman Of Oklahoma
City, to the Chamber of Commerce
Of that city, committee was formed
to initiate the mass hunt.
Heads Of the Game and Fish Com
mission, highway patrol, extension
service and representatives Of Gov!
Robert 8. Kerr aided in co-ordi-
mating the drive,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-04-15
Deaths Reported

Mary E. Graham, IS. 391e Livingston st
NV.
Mary W. Anstine, "a, 1857 10th st. NV,
john A. H. Hareett, n, 22l5 Perry st
ne.
Harry F. Albaush, "A, 1881 Garfield st
Mary P. Noble. 70, 2O22 Columbia I'd, n W
Thomas 8. serseon, ~, 1860 Rittenhous
st. NV
John j White, II, 1929 3rd st. ne
Ira Burrows, II, 1921 M st. NV.
joseph Tarlins, "a. Blue Plains, D. c.
SHELTON G. Higgins, 46. 40 I st. NV.
Marshall Mullisan. 40. 1913 E St NV
Raymond H. Starness, 49, 1918 18th st
NV.
Grant Simmons, "A. s34 L st. NV.
Willie Battle 60 II D st. Sc.
William Molten. so. 617 2nd st. sw.
John Moore 30, 1921 9th st NV
Preston Howard. As. 1901 eth st. NV.
Mary M. Rhodes. ~. 240s st. NV
blanche Dickens, SO. 9O4 22nd st. NV.
GLADYS Bundy, 81. 2425 Shannon pl. Sc.
Olivia a: Johnson, 25, 1880 @ st. NV.
infant Carter, Arlington, Va.
infant Walters 1924 Foote st. ne.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-04-15
Woman Dies, Leaving $2O,321
Sewn Into Canvas Kept in Bed

hidden SO gold piece In each Of
292 squares on one canvas. Squares
in the other concealed little packets
of bills.
The money was first discovered 10
days ago when Mr.. Caldwell had
been called to his aunt's home by
neighbors after Mrs. Drummond
had fallen. He had asked later If
there was any money to pay the
doctor and she said all her money
was in the bed.
When Mr.. Caldwell told Mrs.
Drummond of the amount in the
canvas, he related today, she re-
piled, ''Is that all? I thought there
would be about $4,000. That isn't
much for SO years saving"
No will was discovered. Letters of
administration were granted Mr..
Caldwell in District Court.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-04-15

species belonging to 100 genera. We
are rich III both native and i'm
ported grasses, and each one is in
dividual enough to Be recognized
after one has become acquainted
with the various parts of the grasses
and their method Of Towering.
The soil-binding properties Of
these plants are of incalculable val
ue because Of the prevention Of
erosion Of rich land. The seeds of
all wild grasses provide food for
many important birds and also for
small animals. These seeds are
usually tiny. Godfather Wind takes
them on a swift journey to new
home sites.
Meadow foxtail. a highly ap-
preciated grass in Europe and Asia
is among those listed as secondary
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-04-15
By the Associated Press.

CEDAR RAPIDS, Iowa, April 15.-
Relatives of an elderly woman who
died here Thursday have reported
the discovery of a 50-year sewing
protective pieces of canvas into
which the woman had stitched her
savings of $20,321.
Mrs. Mary Jane Drummond would
never tell her age. Her only sur
vivors are nieces and nephews, who
said they did not know her exact
age but that she was more than 80
years old.
The canvas pieces were found be-
tween the pillows and mattress Of
Mrs. Drummond's bed by a grand
nephew, L. T. Caldwell. The woman,
at one time professional seamstress
for a Chicago department store, had
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-04-15
By the Associated Press,

% VAC Ao9oClAtcQ fEebS.
WOODWARD, Okla, April Is
Cunning coyotes, marauding by
night and hiding by day, were
flushed from their dens yesterday
by the mass attack Of thousand
hunters directed and aided by flying
farmers and members of the Civil
Air Patrol.
Although high wind grounded
the airplanes shortly after the hunt
started, hunters bagged dozens Of
the animals, now a serious menace
to livestock and poultry growers In
Western Oklahoma.
u The hunt will continue four days,
attending southwark along the
Texas border to Frederick, where
the hunt ends Tuesday. There will
be no hunting Sunday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-04-15
Natures Children
BY LILLIAN cox ATHEY.
MEADOW FOXTAIL.
(Alopecurus pratensts. ]

Once you study the flowers, flo
rets, bristly appendages, awns and
leaves Of q grass under q magnify
ing glass, you will never again be
casual about them. The colors are
beautiful. The dainty feathery stig-
mas in some Of them, the deep
purple glossy husks or glumes and
the large panicles Of flowers in 9TH
ers. force you to admit you have
been missing much.
Grasses are Of vital Importance to
mankind. The family is q very i'm
posing one with $500 species. The
United States has LOO native