davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-03-05

car industry-and OIL and steel and aviation
and scientific mechanical farming.
Free Enterprise made small shops and fac
tories into big ones-and then started more
small ones. And now, fighting desperate war
in which production will turn the scale,
America IS out-producing every other country
in the world, hands down-and IS doing it
faster and better.
Yet in spite of all this, some folks would like
10 change our American way of doing things
and rebuild our whole country under a RetO
and different system
IF they had cheir way, Tom here, wouldn't
own this store. He'd be regimented with LOT
OF other srorekeepers and Told how 60 run his
business by some bureaucrat who probably
never tended store IN his life.
Eds farm would belong 90 the state, and
Ed would be told how TO run IT and what TO
raise by someone he wouldn't even know.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-03-05

The underlying principle. how
ever dates hack countless cen
turtles beyond that"
You see. folks, there Is nothing
new under the sun. as Solomon
remarked when he discovered
that his 820th wife was two
timing him.
Anyhow, Hell! Hey. Helii"
rs H=curr1fr1i
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-03-05

tons where q bland. mild anodyns mas
sage medium IN skin fabrication In de-
sired. One condition IN which women
Ior more than 70 years have used it Is an
application for mAssAging the BODY dur
Ing pregnancy It helps keep the skin
soit ana pliAble thus avoiding un-
necessary discomfort due 70 dryness and
tightness. II refreshes and tones the
SKIN. An Ideal massage application for
tne numb, singling or burning sensa-
tons OF the skin for the tired hack
muscles or cramp-like pains in the legs,
Qulckly Absorbed. DeliRhtful 20 use.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-03-05

up In the Norwegian capital,
but there is a gap OF some 10
years prior TO his arrival IN the
United States for which the
committee has been unable 10
account. Three weeks after fir
ler's occupation OF Oslo, John
Albert Collett was issued a
passport by the Nazi-controlled
police department of the city
Collects passport bears the date
April 30, 1910. II should be
noted that the Nazi drive for
a negotiated peace conceded
with the setting up Of the Peace
Now movement.
The Dies committee failed TO
state that the Peace Now was
pledged against Roosevelt and
FOR any Republican presidential
candidate except Willkie Leav-
ing somebody with a very hot
potato.
THIS PILLAR tainted the
n. Y. Times editofialiZer with
crying shame at the admins
tratiOn's alleged sins and keep
ing mum when the same Oiienses
were committed by the other
aide. We referred to that daily's
slap at Vice President Wallace
for tagging some elements fas-
cism Now the Times does
the square thing and cudgels
Joseph Martin, COR leader. and
Ar Landon for hurting the
word around recklessly 49,. The
Times looked good aiming It's
gun both ways and can have "A
beer any time II likes.
AN EDITORIAL attacking
the presence AZ Tekcrau Of PET.
Robert Hopklns. son Of Hqrry
Hopkins, said. If The fotbcrs
OF all the other army prir1.cs
followed HarrV's eTumUic. crcrT-
body except the Jnps and N1-is
Wouid have 10 quit and 90 home.
II Harry Hopkins, IN his tr0rcls,
had come across bis boz IN the
sun-drenched Ir1niqu country
side, hanging on 70 an orBlv rife,
he and a lot more Americans
could hare been proud Such
things. h1wercr. do nor bqppen
~ NJ. Roosercits Official ta,a-
~ "
"Woshingtor, Feb. ~. (UP)f
The White House toui0bt corr
frrted rsports thdt Stephen T.
Hopkins. IL. sor Of Harry Hor-
kIns. personal aids to Presidsrt
Roosevelt, has been killed 81
action IN the South Pacific"
THE Up TRANSMITS an
order from 1t Gen. Joseph w.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-03-05

paid-for assaults in our history.
Are Hitler and Mussolini
acquainted with that word
Tarawa? They should be, for
the story OF the Americans in
that fight is a story Of what
the "decadent democracic" can
do when their fighters have
job for steel-Spined men.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-03-05
Here Is Full Story

But here IS the story Of what
happened there Ito be published
on Tuesday, as told bv Robert
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-03-05
IN THE REALM OF BOOKS


Shared, a newspaper eorre-
spondent who landed at Taraws.
In "Tafawa" (Duen. Sloan g.
Pearce).
our casualties at Tarawa
were heartbreaking but not will
SCATTERING Here Is what Mr..
Sherred says about il:
"The facts were cruel but
inescapable. Probably no
amount of Ahelling and bomb
ing could obviate the necessity
OF sending In foot soldiers 10
finish the Job. The cOrollary
was this: there Is no easy way
10 win the war; there IL no
panacea which will prevent men
from getting killed. To me II
seemed that 10 deprecats the
Tarawa victory was almost 10
defame the memory OF the
gallant men who lost their lives
achieving 1t.
Only One Jap Strategy
"Why, then, did 80 many
Americans throw up their hands
at the heavy losses on Tarawa?
Why did they not realize that
there would be many other
bigger and blOodler Tarawas I'm
the three or four years OF
japanese war following the
first Tarawa? After two years
OF observing the Japanese
had become convinced that they
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-03-05
Up and Sou"
b D ADV AY
by Waller WincheII
Portrait of Man Reading the Newspapers

TIVE HeraldT Tribune from the Dies report Peace
Now John Albert Coett titS ounder) Oslo
parents Emil and uden Lppe Coett lie
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-03-05

StitwDfi 10 hTsStTOOps IN China,
warning them against buying
hoOch Struggled into China from
en- en- y occupied territory -,-.-,
territory o., Recent reports"
said the general, indicate that
the japanese in some instances
introduced poison into these
liquors The purchase Of these
spurious liquors actually is aid
ing and abetting the enemy. and
drinking the Japanese beverages
may result in serious illness or
death"
The SneakaneSe put poison In
drnk; the Huns put theirs into
news releases.
THE LOS ANGELES AP boy
burns up the wires with this:
Mrs. Nora Il. Goner, rs years
old, filed her candidacy today
for the Republican nomination
II want the Presidents Job
better done she said"
Why do the Republicans In
sist on making Kidding them
81 easy? Naturally the obvious
thing Ia quip here IL that the
party will not have two gOners
I'm the race.
Distributed by King Features synd Inc
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-03-05
Glimpse Into Future

Hell. He'll" he shouts. The
hell (helicopter) comes down
vertically and lands at the curb.
The bon vivant Ga corking phrase
from the Era of Early George
Jean Nathan) steps in, and up
he goes in the new postwar
taxis Of the air-as visioned by
{. B. +. Macauley in The
Helicopters Are Coming whit.
tleSey Housed.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-03-05
ADVERTISEMENT
mpecftlqa&@?
ADVERTISEMENT
Mother'SFriend
helps bring ease
and comfort TO
expectant
mothers.

MO 7 n r r 8
wi FRIEND. an
exc uisitely pre-
pared emollient. 70
useful In all concii-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-03-05
Mothers Friend

highv praised By users. many doctors ana
nurses, Just ask any druggiat for Nothsr,s
Frisnd-ths skin lubricant. Try II tonight.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-03-05

Its lot of little things-and some mighty
big things, too.
But in a nutshell, it's our right TO Live our
own lives, run our own Jobs and our own
businesses in our own way-without needless
interference.
It's our right TO criticize the government,
bawi out the umpire, or make speech ON the
public square. It's our right TO travel when and
where we choose-to work or not, as we please.
III offers opportunity to anyone who really
wants IT 1t rewards thrift, hard work and In
genuity. 1t thrives on competition and raises
our standard of living. Ii encourages invention,
stimulates research and promotes progress
TT offers US chance TO save and invest and
build and grow.
Under Free Enterprise men who have faith
in an idea can take risks 10 develop it. Our
railways started that wav So did The o,otoe
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-03-05

THE Up TRANSMITS an
order from II. Gen. Joseph W.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-03-05

The drmy-NsrJ 3
flax tCapsf ocer
JsVeS RsPHbEis
plSnff Esd fbs
Mzrifi1s N f0aS
oVey fbs Clepel.Sad
DiSfgiff plant
-
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-06-26
Carolina Farm Comment

rany. In fact, the company has
purchased purebred calves and
sold them to club members and
vocational students at cost with the
buyer repaying the purchase price
through the sale of milk.
From this first venture by Mr..
Belk the idea has spread and while
ether concerns did not give SO lib
orally in making such shows pos
sible, they did begin to help young
farm people to get cows. All back
in the mountains of western North
Carolina the idea has spread and
throughout, the other parts of the
Piedmont country.
Last year, George Coble of Lex
ington, began another five-year
show serving the territory from
which he buys his supplies Of fluid
milk. His first show was at Wins
ton-Salem last fall and was a great
success. Young farm boys and
girls from all over the upper Pied.
mont came in to attend the ban.
quet George provided and to ex
Eibit in the show the following day.
George is giving 81, 500 a year for
five years to teach better dairy
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-06-26
Meeting The ''VD' Problem
North Cardinals Venereal Disease INSTITUTE
Works Toward Control Through Mass EducduoH

CHARLOTTE, June Is -lR-Can
the problem of 'VD' - venereal
disease-be licked?
North Carolina, a pioneer state in
VD' control, thinks it can.
Medically, venereal disease no
longer is problem. With new
drugs and new technique, once un-
mentionable social diseases" Of
ten can be cured in rapid treat
ment centers within hours and
days instead of the months and
years required before.
North Carolina views these as
the real problems:
How can the cases be reached,
poverty, ignorance, fear and prud-
cry being what they are? Just
what plan will do for syphilis what
informed public opinion has done
for such diseases as tuberculosis
and smallpox?
In search of the answers is the
VD Educational Institute in Raj
eigh a unique laboratory or idea
factory where experts are at work.
Control methods suggested an APP
piled continuously are being weed
ed out and study steadily is adj
vanced.
World War II has brought be.
fore the institute a shocking pic.
ture. Selective Service Physical
examinations for the first two mil.
lion men drafted showed an ave-
rage of ATT in every 1000 were
syphilitic. Averages in some states
rank as high as 100 in 1000.
The armed forces, federal and
state governments and many NUM-
cipalfties have stepped up efforts
to beat ''VD". But unlike many
other agencies the institute is not
attempting medical campaign.
Instead, it aims to replace public
ignorance and Indifference with
understanding and enlightenment.
The VD Educatio Institute re-
suited from the establishment in
1927 of a 100000 memorial trust
fund by the family of the late
Smith Reynolds, tobacco heir. Es-
tate income was to be used by
the state for long-range ''VD"
control program. U. S. Public
Health Service and North Carolina
state funds also 60 into operation
of the institute, directed by Capus
Waynick, former newspaper pub
Usher. -.
An aid to the program has been
the success of the U. S. Public
Health Services nationwide cam
paign to teach the public about
Syphilis and gonorrhea.
In the institutes laboratory,
artists, writers and specialists in
VD and sex education create ma
terial which will give the average
person definite impressions. The
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-06-26
Pete Murphy Loses =
State Senate Seat

RALEIGH, June 25.-LR-Arthu1
Corey of Greenville and John c.
Kesler of Salisbury were nominal
ed to the senate from the Fifth
and 21st districts, respectively. OF
the basis of unofficial returns from
yesterdays runoff Democratic pri
mary.
Corey defeated J. Con Lanier
incumbent, and Kesler defeated
the veteran Walter (Pete) Murphy,
who served in the 1943 legislature
as liason officer between the house
and senate.
In house races, F. E. Wallace O.
Kinston defeated Tho as j. Whit,
Of Kinston; Burl G. addison O.
Jasper defeated Laurence A
Stith of Craven county, and J.. D
Chalk, former game commission
er, defeated Henry Brown of Rich
mond county.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-06-26
Employment Ceilings
Will Be Established

RALEIGH, June 25.-(R-Direc-
tor J. S. Dorton of the War Man.
power Commission said today the
North Carolina manpower priori-
ties committee would hold the first
of it's series of meetings to estab-
lish employment ceilings for all
North Carolina firms here July S.
Ceilings for 60-day period will
be set at this meeting for firms in
the Raleigh area. Similar meetings
will follow in the Washington, Viii
mington, High Point, Charlotte,
and Asheville area offices. At the
end of the 60-day period, which
becomes effective July l.. Dorton
said the priorities and ceilings for
all plants would be reviewed by
the committee.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-06-26

Joseph w. (Tieless joel Tolbert
of Ninety-Six, S. c., watches ses-
sion of the Republican National
lCommittee in Chicago after it dis
missed without argument the con-
test he brought to seat his four
south Carolina delegates at the
tRepublican National convention in
Mace of the regular faction head
ed by ]. Bates Gerald Of Char
lesion. Tolbert said he first attend
ed a convention in 1888.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-06-26
America
lnuusi0n
Weapons
MS Light Taenks
APP FEATURES
APP FEATURES

So-called Fingers" of the
mailed fist of medium and
heavy tanks are used on COM
pany missions to probe out
weak points in the enemy's
line, to execute 1econnaiss-
ance as a potential striking
force, to act as advance, flank
or rear guards or covering
forces, and to exploit the sue
cess of medium tanks.
An armored full track COM
bat vehicle, weighing about
$4,000 pounds and powered by
two eight-cylinder, v-type, Ii
quid-cooled engines, the MS is
fast and easily maneuverable.
The tanks mannually or hy-
draulically traversed turret
supports a 37-mm gun and a 80
caliber machine gun. Another
80 caliber anti-aircraft gun is
mounted in the tanks bow and
a 80 caliber anti-a.rcraft gun
outside the turret. These lat
ter two guns can be dis
mounted from the vehicle to
be fired from a tripod on the
ground.
Tomorrow: As Cal. ALTERNATELY
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-06-26
ARMY DIRECTORS
HELP FIGHT FLU
Nv FRANK CAREY
AP Science Writer

WASHINGTON. June 25.-Sever-
., groups of conscientious object
ors volunteering to be injected
either with influenza or the new
oct and most elusive form OF pneu-
rno-oia. have helped Army sclen
4ie4e cain new knowledge OF those
The War Department, disclosing
tnis today, said 122 Conscientious
directors had offered themselves
IS human guinea pigs" for the
tests and, of these, 81 became III
come of them seriously-but all re-
covered.
The dangers of the experiment,
tcgether with it's purposes a n q
reasons, had been fully explained
to the n1ea by the doctors III
The studies, conducted during
the past year with the approval
of military authorities and the ma
t;onal service board of religious
directors, were made by two COM
missions of civilian scientists
working under the supervision OF
the preventive medicine service OF
the Army Surgeon Generals Of
flee.
Advances Made
While no revolutionary cures
were developed, these advances
we're made:
l. For the first time, it was
shown that so-called primary a
typical" or "virus" pneumonia,
which has been known for only
three or four years, can be trans
mitted to healthy persons by in
halation of wasnings fir m the
noses of patients suffering from it.
This is important because it JUS
titles further intensive studies OF
such washings in the hope of ico-
lating the infective agent which
causes this ''black sheep OF all
the pneumonias.
It is believed that this particu-
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-06-26
Welfare Officials
Will Take Courses

RALEIGH, June 25.-R-Wel
fare superintendent from q NORTH
Carolina counties will begin a four
day refresher course here Tues
day, DR.. Ellen Winston, state COM
missioner of welfare, said today.
The course, first Of four to be
given in the state, will be under
direction of Anna A. Cassatt, SUI
pervisor of staff development for
the state department of public wei.
fare, and will include discussions
On child welfare and adoption,
staff supervision, procedures in
handling public assistance to needy
persons, and relations between To-
cal welfare departments and jul
venile courts, health departments,
the commission for the blind, and
the parole commission.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-06-26
YOUNG PEOPLE !
HOLD MEETING

RED SPRINGS, June Is. = The
third of three successive weekly
conferences for young people of
the Fayetteville Presbytery held
at Flora Mcdonald College was
brought to close with talent
show Immediately after dinner,
followed by a conservation service
on the lawn. a.
Rev. John H.. McKinnon Of Max
ton was director of the young peo-
pies conference which was at
tended by al delegates. Two serv-
ice men were members of the con-
ference, Cpl. Miles Buck of Fl.
Bragg, who used his three-day pass
to attend as part time delegate,
and Ems. Joe Cannon of the USN,
on leave, who was guest counsel
lor.
Mr.. McKinnon was assisted by
Rev. L. L. Barr of Fairmont, Dean
Rev. c. M. Gibbs of Dunn. bust.
ness manager; Miss Ethel Bate
man Of Sumter, S. c., recreationa
director; Miss Audrey Brunkhurst
of Raeford, director Of music, ane
Miss Sara Louise McGoogan of st
Paul pianist. Dean Wilgus Eberlt
Of Flora Macdonald also assisted
with the music
Rev. r. P. Richardson, D. D.
for 20 years missionary in China
was inspirational speaker and tn
outstanding figure of the confer
ence. He was in China at the TIM
of the attack of Pearl Harbor ant
was prisoner of the Japanese TO
six months. He returned to tn
states on the first trip of the Grip
sholm and has obtained permission
| Of the executive committee of for
eign mission and also from tn
| government to return to western
China in the late summer.
i Dr.. Richardson talk was base
chiefly on his experiences sine
| Pearl Harbor.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-06-26

effectiveness of this material is
tested and the results are made
available to any agency.
Waynick says he believes there
is a growing demand among pub
lie school educators for real sex
education, which he considers to
be the ultimate weapon agiinst
social diseases. The institute now
is preparing a high school textbook
on the subject.
Being mass produced are illus
trated posters, booklets, pamphlets
and other material including slides
and strip film sequence. Movies,
typed for variable audience appeal,
also are planned.
Tons of material are kept by
the institute as exhibits of what
has not worked in the past.
Army posts have ordered thou
sands of the institutes posters.
Much material also is translated
and sent into Latin American and
other neighboring countries.
Rural Vance county in North
Carolina now ic being used as a
laboratory to answer the question
of how best to reach Negroes. Care
full not to create the impression that
it links "VD" with morality, the
institute has used the Ne o
churches extensively winning the
confidence of the ministers and or
ganizing committees to. distribute
posters and pamphlets.
The institute gays the church
reaches far into the backswoods
communities and has the trust of
the people. The ministers who
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-06-26
farming to those in his territory.

But good things like this cannot
be held to Individual sections or
regions. For years, A. c. Kinney
has been working with the farm
agents and dairy minded people
Of eastern North Carolina and
gradually this work has borne
fruit. Last fall more than 700 dairy
heifers were brought into eastern
Carolina largely from the drouth-
stricken areas of the lower South.
Private parties have brought in
many more, and eastern Carolina
is awakening to the value of this
kind of farming. 1t works in well
with the production of hay and
forage crops and with the new pas
lures being seeded in the eastern
section.
Now Mr.. Belk, through his stores
grouped around Raleigh, Siler CT
ty, Asheboro, and Smithfield has
started a new dairy show w t h
81 900 in premiums offered for five
years. This new show will be open
to the young people from 81 east
ern Carolina counties and the first
one is scheduled for Raleigh on
September Is.
The plan is to divide this huge
territory and have two shows, be-
ginning in 1915, with 81 900 in pre-
rnium money for each one. If the
shows result in the marked dairy
progress that has been stimulated
in the Piedmont, then eastern
Carolina should begin to make per-
manent progress in balancing its
rich crop production with an
equally rich livestock production.
Those who have studied the mat
ter say that the reason there are
no more cows. in eastern Carolina
is that the folks there have never
really learned how to feed, breed
and manage them. They therefore
quick to drop the livestock bust
ness when prices for crops like
cctoon, tobacco and peanuts reach
high levels. By holding the inter
est of the young people in dairy
cattle for a period Of five years,
it is believed that t h industry
will have become firmly establish.
ed at the end of that period and
that North Carolina, from east to
west, will remain the best farming
state in the south.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-06-26
By F. H. JETER

Four years ago when Henry
Belk OF Charlotte, merchant, chair
man and philanthropist, decided to
throw the strength of his great
mercantile industry behind dairy
farming in North Carolina, he
gave needed encouragement to a
phase of farming which was lag
ging too much but which respond
ed quickly to this outside stimu-
liant.
John Arey, dairy specialist at
State College; Ray Morrow, then
county agent in 1redell county
Wilson of Stanly; Castor Of Gas
ton; and others concerned about
the dairy progress Of Piedmont
North Carolina saw the great need
Of interesting the young people OF
the region in goving more atten-
ton to dairy cows.
Pastures had been seeded, mar
kets had been secured, and there
were plenty of foundation cattle in
the territory. But the interst in
cows was not at too high pitch.
II was felt that if something could
tie done to help the young people
understand the dairy COW and
learn how to care for her, to feed
her, and to manage her, the dairy
farming industry would really be-
gin to grow.
This is the kind of message these
people took to Mr.. Belk. It was
decided that junior dairy cattle
show open to young people on the
farms of Piedmont North Carolina
and extending over a period oil
five years would supply the need
ed impetus and would continue
long enough to firmly establish the
industry. Mr.. Belk agreed to give
through his stores in the region
the sum of $1,000 for five years
to be used as premium money.
This show has been held eacl
fall for three years now and ha.
amply justified Mr.. Belk's faith il
the young farmers of the section
More than 200 dairy calves have
been shown each year. The ex
hibitc, so far, have been centeret
at Statesville and Albemarle bu
young people from all the sur
rounding counties have condition
ed their animals and brought then
in for the competition. The Danisl
system Of judging is followed
which means that the entries ar,
finally grouped into three mail
classifications for the blue. red /;
white ribbons.
The young people have Learned
why one animal would be movet
up the line ahead of another. The,
have seen the results of good feed
ing and management. They hav,
learned how to show their animal
go that the best points may h.
presented to the judges. The,
have learned the value of goo
blood and. they have learned hoy
to behave towards one anothe
under competition.
Various persons and organiza
tions have aided these young pee
rle to get better calves. The Car
nation Company Of Statesville ha
been especially cooperative in pre-
viding a banquet on the night prio
Ito the show and has worked out
plan whereby the young peopl
may pay for new cows from tn
Ireturns Of milk sold to the CON