davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1944-07-18

who used to be a public courts hot
shot in Ohio, and Merrill Holdings,
the American University star.
Cooper, smart player with a
smooth, back-hand stroke and a
master of the rapid volley, was the
winner, 6t1, 46, 60.
Results and today's pairingS:
Yesterdays results:
Mems singles-Phifer beat Anderson.
60. g.. to reach the third round;
REYNOLDS beat Parsons. 6-4. 6---3. to gain
the fourth round and Sullivan defeated
Beau, 6-4. 6-3, in another third-round
match.
Women.s singles-In frst-round matches
Dorothy Dyer defeated Mrs. William Gold
en-, 60. 60: Betty Zimmerman beat DR.
E. H: Halpin by default. In third-round
matches Mrs. Bradley Scheer beat Mrs.
Betty Keller, I'll, 6-4. and Marion
Chester won over Dorothy Jefferson. 6-4,
81.
Today's Pairinxs.
Mems singles, 6:30-Phifer VS.. Keme-
- Mems doubles: 5-Baker-Goubeau VS.
fman-Chintakananda: 8. Shoemaker
Reynolds VS.. Miller Holdings: 1t. Hill
Miller VS.. Parsons-Scheer; Theeman-D -Du-
praw VS.. Cook-Garnett tall second round)
y, Women's singles. 6-Wassman VS.. Katz;
Mccoy vs.. Zimmerman; $3.50, Dyer VS..
Weaver tboth second round
Women's doubles, 5:30-Chester-Schee
VS.. FenneSsey-BiaS.
Evening star., 1944-07-18
Hos Grid Coach in Stock

If Washburn College decides to
resume football this fall. Dee Erick-
son, who hasn't coached gridders In
10 years, will be In charge.
Evening star., 1944-07-18
Utuh Open Storts Fridoy

SALT LAKE CITY, July 10 LP-
Golfers began arriving today for the
Utah Open which starts FRIDAY on
the 6,575-yard Fort Douglas course,
with s2,5oo in prize money at stake.
Evening star., 1944-07-18
:Win,L Lose or Draw
College Football to Offer UneuessobIe Season
By GRANTLAND RICE.

There which cheerfuly that lust
the there's rainbow the sky" might
that the there bringing
the most unguessabe
Rutgers tangled in 1869.
Last at this date the involved
the inside knew that Notre Dame headed whale
with the best college talent in the counhat
Army packed with fine that Michigan with Daley
and few Others redolen with class Also that
Tech had their share of and strictly
And not overlooked Purdue California
1t also definitely that Columbia nothing except
strong coaching sahat Pennsylvania good-that
rs farhat Harvard had quitand that Princeton
All this unmportant the black background
After ALL of the good teams compiled transfers
from other teams which Navy
football ratings The Army this
Evening star., 1944-07-18
NATIONAL.
Results Yesterday.
No games scheduled.

Games Today. Games Tomorrow.
St. L. at Bklyn. tn.) Chicago at Boston.
Pitt at N. Y. (n) Pitts at Phila. tn.
Only games. Cine. at Bklyn. (n.).
Only games.
Evening star., 1944-07-18
league Statistics
TUESDAY. JULY 10, 1914.
AMERICAN.
Results Yesterday.
No games scheduled.

Games Today. Games Tomorrow.
Wash. at Det tt.) Wash. at Detroit.
Bos. at Chi. tn.) Boston at Chicago.
N. Y. at St. L. (n) N. Y. at St. l.. tnD.
Phil. at Cleve. ln.) Phila. at Cleveland.
Evening star., 1944-07-18

HEADING FOR THAT TKO-Brookyns Morris Ref here is
shown his the straight right
in round at Griffith Stadium last night with Perry
trying to avoid his falling Referee Eddie
Rief feled right
seconds later and dazed when
time the stopped. "A.
Evening star., 1944-07-18
Annapolis ond West Point likely to Set Pace

this fall almost certain to be Navy and
Army material with yards
Beyond West Point and Annapolis the horizon carries heavy
sandout squads in sight Notre
Dame has Ed McKeever will be called
largely experienced material most
of 1t just out of high school
1914 will colleges playing
1943 college nevertheless still will be
up against the handicap as last fall
number squads Will
more evenly they where
badly outclassed
This should help build up interesting campaign in
various crowds to see now well
pay They have the
noise the older bunch but they still
youth thrown ln
football facing its best
wears not onv the also the matter
public attendance
(NorthAm America
Evening star., 1944-07-18
Navy Is Praised for Attitude Toward Come

When drive football from
Tennessee and Auburn, destrucvey
have be better than This football plans
of the the Navy divided volenta Nays
Navy figured morale physical condition
tive spirit, the main of serviceman
will different
emerged
situation like football
This
National League
Cardinals equipped 20
fall when
he Irish four five tochdowns better than opposition
"they could mee-unl Beei drawn and the South
schools But
1914 will fought along entirely different
college football There will be 943 Notre
O outclass all college opposition
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-01-15

Representing more than 1U,UO0
members, the ministers denounced
the commissions railing as at ya-
rance with democractic principles
for which colored American boys
are fighting, and declared that II
IS obvious that great damage IS
done to the already impaired
morale Of the ccIored members Of
our armed forces and to those who
90 battle on the nome front as
well'
The protest, which hits segrega-
ton and discrimination on dining
cars and other sucn facilities,
questions verv much whether there
is any such thing as, separate but
equal accommodation, as the
commission claims is possible. "The
only equal treatment is identical
treatment ? the ministers point out
We hope, therefore, that some
competent agency or official will
appeal tbs matter on behalf Of
the affronted seaman to the United
States Supreme court, if necessary
believing that it viii have the
ethical fcrtitude TO strike a full
blow at this iniquitous, dnjusti-
fable practice that mocks our
yaunted democracy
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-01-15
Chivers' Article
Is Published In
New Dictionary

HAMPTON INSTITUTE, Va
tSNS) r, Chivers, chair
man of the sociology department OF
Morehouse College and visiting
professor this year at Hampton
Institute, is listed among the LOG
eminent sociologists who contrib
uted to the new Dictionary o.
Sociology just published by the
Phi iosonilical Library me- NeW
York City. @
Edited by DR.. Henry Pratt Fair-
child of New York University, M
ternationallv known economist
ana spciologjst, the dictionary con-
solidates ana standardizes the usage
of tho best writers and scholars N
it field. 1t contains about 1900
carefully selected terms, recording
the most authentic interpretations
Of important concepts in the tleld
of sociology.
one of the entries by Prof.
Chiyers is a definition Of geophagy
The practice of eating earth. lie
states that clay is eaten by num-
erous poverty-stricken people in the
tenant farm areas Of Alabama ana
Georgia rs a food substitute, pr :
gnarilv to make up for dietary
deficiencies.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-01-15
Friends Plan
Greater Racial
Amify InU. 5.
Cooperation And
Understanding Is
Aim OF Group

CHICAGO-(ANP)-The Ameri-
can Friends Service committee held
its summer volunteer reunion last
week, covering phases of race re-
1atiolls work completed by the
organization
The group, dedicated TO the
principles Of invsrracial harmony
and goodwill met at John Wool
man hall, in the Unitarian church
located in the vicinity of the Uni
versity Of Chicago last Friday and
at the Ida B. Wells Community
center last Saturday.
Beside Iunchcor and supper, Fri
days program included ice skat-
ing and an address on Trends in
Race Relations What Car We
Do to Build Better Understanding"
by cleo Blackburn, director Of
F1anner house, Indianapolis. Sat-
urday's program included folk
dancing and singing and an adj
dress by David Richie, secretary
Of the social order committee,
Philadelphia Yearly Meeting of
FrienaS, in THE Work Camp
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-01-15
Interstate Commerce Commissions Ruling
OnRaiI Jim c row Proteste d BY Churchmen
Assert Decision
Mocks Democracy

CHICAGO-(ANP)--A protest. was lodged this week
by the ministers alliance Of the Chicago district of the
African Methodist Episcopal Zion church. when they gath
cred for their scheduled meeting against the jim de-
cision of the Interstate Commerce commission which
powers practice discrimination and segre
CATION
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-01-15
Negroes Asked To Aid
NarCh OF Dimes Drive

front must be unconditional"
Although the infantile paralysis
epidemic of 1943, with almost H.
O0Ocases already reported, was tie
third worst in the record history
OF the disease in the United States,
the nation was better prepared for
the march of the crippler than
ever before, through the generosity
Of the American people, Negroes
and white, whose dimes and doll
lars helped to stem the tide of the
mysterious spolionyelites for which
there is no know preventive and
no cure, O'Connor pointed out.
Epidemic areas in 1943 included
several states having considerable
Negro population
More money than ever will be.
needed to fight the epidemic that
is expected in 1874, according to
O'Conor who states that nobody
can tell just where it will strike
but that epidemics may be expect
ed at least as long as there is un-
avoidable wartime croWding and
mass movements of people. Lat
est methods of treatment for ~
fantile paralysis victims, and re-
search to discover the cause and
cure of infantile paralysis must go
on unrelentingly; the National
Foundations president explained.
On half the money raised during
the annual fund appeal remains
with the National Foundations
chapters, which service almost all
of Americas SOTO counties,to fur
nish aid to local infantile -paraly-
sis victims regardless of age, race,
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-01-15

creed or color. The other half goes
to the National Foundation for its
program Of research, epidemic aid
and education.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-01-15
Battalion Sets
New Unloading
Record In Persia
Soldiers Work
Under Extremes
In Temperature

WASHINGTON, rs N 81 "a
Negro Battalion has set a new
unloading record of 1896 tons
in one day in the Persian Gulf
area through which lend-iease
supplies are being sent to RUS
STA, according to Major Jerry
Sadler, who for thirteen months
has been a members OF the
u. s. Army's Transportation Corps
in that cara. The men work
in extremely high temperatures
with the hottest day of the yeal
being 1T degrees IN the sun,
the major recalled, on his re-
turn to Washington.
ut was SO not that the soldiers
couldn't touch any gteel on
the ships or any OF the supplies
with their bare hands, but at
the peak of this hat one of our
battalions broke the unloading
record by taking off 1886 tons
OF supplies in one day from one
Ship" Major Sadler said. The
previous record, ne added, was
1880 tons.
He had high praise for all
the American soldiers in that area,
both white and Negro, for the
great job they are doing
When the American troops ar
rived in the Persian Gulf, they
found an open desert and ankle
deep mud. AT the port of Khor-
ramshahr, American troops I'M
loaded, ships before their tents
were even set up and they nave
been unloading ever since, work.
ing ten hours day, seven days
q week
1t was on December z, l943,
that the Negro battalion set the
new unloading record Of 1885
tons per day. the major said.
Then, describing conditions under
which they work, he continued.
For five months we lived in
tents IN Iran. The men built their
own barracks. mess halls and
recreation halls of native SUM
dried bricks they worked so
fast unloading ships and BALD
ing that the construction was
held up only by waiting for the
brick to dry.
These boys sleep, eat and
breathe supplies to Russia. I'VE
work with the Russians day and
night and We all come in con-
tact with them. They are hard
workers, good soldiers and easy
to get along with. I know that
there couldn't be warmer
feeling for any of the Allies than
our soldiers have for the Rus
slams. Sometimes when certai.
supplies are vitality needed these
transportation troops work TO
such a point that they almost
h ave to be carried off the
job"
The Persian Gulf area. was des-
cribed by Major Sadler as zone
OF the. hardest places on the globe
for soldiers because of its extreme
heat, cold, which in winter time
goes down TO freezing, malaria
and other diseases"
Describing the equipment worn
by the transportation troops, Ma
jor Sadler said they usually wore
Bombay helmets made Of two
layers OF cork, a neck cloth to
protect the back of the neck,
long sleeve shirts, long trousers
heavy work gloves and regular
CT double-soled shoes. This was
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-01-15
ATLANTA, Ga.-(sNs)-

ATLANTA, Ga.-(SNS)-
The eleventh annual appeal for
funds with which to carry on the
fight against infantile paralysis
win be conducted between January
IA and 81, Basil o'Connor, presi-
dent Of the National Foundation
for Infantile Paralysis announced
this week. Negroes along with all
other americans and friends are
asked to contribute in the March
Of Dimes Climax of the drive
comes with the nationwide cele-
bration 1 of President RooseVelt's
Birthday. .ss.. ..sss
In response to O'Connors request
for the use Of his birthday in
fighting the childrens' enemy,
President said: There can be no
armistice WIN the Crippler. Sur
render of disease on the home
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-01-15

found to be the only effective
protection against the tremendous
heat and sun, and, he added,
"the soldiers stood the climate
better than the natives did"
He explained that during the
hot season the men were kept
under shelter from II a. m.
to S p. m. All barracks and
shelters have mud roofs. All
food. which is regular Army
rations, comes directly from
the United States, and In adj
dition the men are given two salt
tablets and one vitamin tablet
at each meal. The manpoWer
loss from illness is very low,
he explained, and thee were 40
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-01-15

Method in Areas of Racial and
Social Tension"
A series Of Saturday wo k
projects was planned at the Ida B.
Wells hcnes by the work camp
committee. beginning Saturday
Jan. / to Feb. Il. '"Tflis will con-.
tinue the work Of building UNDER
standing and cooperation between
Negro and white peoples which has
been undertaken in this city for
four summers in the work camps, :"
the commnitee declared.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-01-15


sands Of satisfied users have found
that famous Black and White ONT
naent through its soothing antiseptic
action-eases itching-helps nature
IN healing. Il also relieves itching
and burning soreness Of eczema ex,
sernaIly caused. and simple ring.
worm. Try III In large economical
sizes, SOC. 25g and 10s. Use only az
directed.
~ Highly recommended for daily
cles.nsing away surface dirt-is mild
and fragrant Black and White Skin
Soap, l0e and 25e. sold everywhere,
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-01-15
NN AZ =
NN Ag-W . N
mi Il:
IS %

especially when
soreness and itching
are present. Relieve
theae troublesome
symptoms of externally
caused pimples with
antiseptic Black and
ST7I nsA4 T1L,r~.,..,
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-01-15
Selective Ser vice
Revises System
OF Examination

WASHINGTON rs N )-selec-
tive Service Friday made sweep
ing revision of the system for
physical examination Of draft-eli-
gibles, abolishing screening" ex-
anainations by local boards and
arranged for final examinations to
be given at least q days before ac-
tual induction The system be-
comes fully effective February J.,
when post-induotion furloughS
also are abolished.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-01-15

casualties from injuries on the
docks during the time he was
there.
1.-THE supplies to Russia are
moved along a 1,400-mile long
road which, was built by Ameri-
can troops, and at this time
there is no slackening Of the
pace in moving this material, be-
cause more and newer equip
ment is being received regular
ly," Major Sadler said. "All
available transportation is used
and truck regiments work seven
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-01-15
GIVE YOUR
HEAD cold
THE AIR

IF Won do catch a cold, be prepared 20
relieve its nasal miseries at first warn
ing. You can breathe freer almost in
stantly this easy, pleasant way. SIM
ply t2dropsof Penetro Nose Dropsin
each nostril :. breathe deeply. ,..then
feel how they help you to feel better
with every breath you take. With real
prescription-type medication they
strike straightatt the center OF your head
cold sniff1es and sneezes. A balanced
formula with genuine ephedrine, they
soothe, cool, clear through that cold
blockade in your nose to help you give
that head cold the air. Caution: Use
only as directed. Generous size 25c,
oII times a. much for Soc. Today get
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-01-15

day a week getting supplies
through to Russian receiving
points,
The major said there were not
many language difficulties be-
tween the Americans and the
Persian natives who aided in
working on the docks and in
the port. The favorite word used
by the Americans is I'm S h /
which means hurry" The Iran
ians according to Major Sadler,
call every American Soldier
Johnny"
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1944-08-26
Selective Service
Boards VIII Aid
Returning Veterans

Six hundred and fourteen re-
turning discharged members of the
armed forces were interviewed by
the Unemployment and Veterans
Assistance Committees of the LOT
Mississippi local selective service
boards during the month of July.
While more than this number were
discharged, as residents of Missis-
sippi, the others remained in other
states where the advice and assist
ance of these committees were
sought. stated Col L. w. Long, state
director of the Mississippi selective
service system.
Every member of the armed for
ces men and women) who is dis
charged is advised of his rights as
a veteran by the discharge author
ity and directed to report to his or
a local board of selective service
within 5 days from the time of the
discharge so that aid may be rend-
cred to tthis veteran. The coopera-
ton has been excellent and the SER
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1944-08-26

They are also useful for making
cocktails, punches, CONCEALED des-
serts, nodded salads, sauces, ice
creams, sherbets, etc.
According to Gladys Kinbrough,
authority on home canning and
Home Service Director for Ball
Brothers Company, fruits from
which juices are to be extracted
should be fresh, sound, ripe. and Of
good color and flavor. All except
citrus fruits and white grapes should
be heated before the juice is ex-
tracted. The cooking should be done
below boiling point because intense
heat tends to destroy color, flavor
and vitaminS.
Juices of highest quality can be
made easily at home if instructions
are carefully followed and dairy
or candy thermometer is used to de-
termine temperatures. However, a
satisfactory product can be made
without the use of a thermometer.
The amount of sugar used varies
from l to cups to gallon juice,
depending upon preference. Some
fruits do not hold color and flavor
well unless a larger quantity of sug-
ar is used and are for this reason
made into sirups which may be
combined with other juices or with
water when served as beverage.
Juices intended to be used for max
ing jelly must be canned without
sugar. Fruit juices should be proc
essed Cooked in jar 80 minutes in
a hot-water bath at 175-200o F. If no
thermometer is available, process al
simmering,-that is, just below boil
ing, when bubbles begin to show on
the surface of the hot water
Grape and berry juices are clear
f left standing II or more hours
&c., -
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1944-08-26
Photo Courtesy Ball Bros. Co.

and then Siphoned or poured from
the dregs which settle at the bottom.
Filtered juices are more attractive
in appearance, but less so in flavor
than unfiltered ones.
OF tomato juice, Miss Kimbrough
says, mo tomato juice is superior
to that which is made, as needed,
by pressing home-canned tomatoes
through a fine sieve" For those who
prefer canning the juice, she gives
the following recipe: Use firm, red
ripe, freshly picked tomatoes. Dis
card any that are bruised or specked
with decay or fungus. Wash care
fully. Leave whole and bake in an
oven; or steam; or cut into small
pieces and cook until soft. ct is
said that a smaller percentage of
vitamins is lost when the cooking
is done by steaming or baking)
Press the hot tomatoes. through a
fine, preferably cone-shaped, sieve.
Reheat to simmering 195-2050 F0.
Pour into hot jars. Process 20 min
utes in hot water bath at simmer
ing, or 10 minutes al boiling. If the
juice is to be used in infant feeding,
omit salt. Otherwise, add salt to
season.
And this is a good recipe for
grape juice. Wash, stem, and crush
fresh, firm-ripe grapes. Add cup
water to each gallon crushed grapes.
Heat 10 minutes at simmering.
Strain through several layers of
cheesecloth. Let stand in a cool
place, preferably in refrigerator, "a
hours. Strain again. Add l or 2
cups sugar to each gallon juice. Re-
heat to simmering Pour into hot
jars. Process 80 minutes in hot
water bath at 175-185o F.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1944-08-26

too precious a treasure to be care
lessly broken or thrown away.
The world handles the word
friend lightly; its real true, deep
er meaning is forgotten, and the
acquaintance of an hour or the
chance conner is designated by the
term, which in itself bears a wealth
of meaning.
Your friend is the one who APP
preciates you--your faults as well
as your virtues-who understands
and sympathizes with your defeats
and victories, your aims and ideals,
your joys or disappointments, as
no one else does or can.
1t is your friend to whom you
turn for counsel, for comfort, for
praise He may not be as learned
as some or as wise as others, but
it suffices that he understands you;
and even his quiet listening gives
strength and renewed courage.
Blessed is the man or women
into whose life has come the beauty
and power of such friendship. Prize
it well. Do all in your power to
keep such af friendship unbroken
Avoid the break, for when it comes,
it cannot be easily mended, and
the Earring note mars the harmony
of the whole glorious symphony.
1t is the hurt in the heart that will
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1944-08-26
Farmers Urged
To Hold Cotton
For Parity Prices

Edward A O'Neal, president of
the American Farm Bureau Fedora
ton, has joined with Senator Bank
head and others in asking that far
mers do not sell their 1914 cotton
unless they can get parity prices
for it. Farmers are urged to put
their cotton in the loan where they
will get 9212 per cent of parity and
refrain from selling it until the
price of cotton reaches parity which
is now from six to eight dollars
above the loan value.
Senator John Bankhead had urg-
ed farmers to hold their cotton or
put it in the loan.
Congress recently adopted the
Bankhead-Brown amendment re-
questing the OPA to adjust cotton
textile ceilings so as to reflect par
lty for cotton farmers. To date the
OPA has made adjustments on only
small portion of textiles, and the
market has been very poor since
the OPA's failure to readily an
nounce textile ceilings. The textile
mills are afraid to buy because they
do not know what the ceiling price
on their products will be, it is said.
In the meantime, Senator Bank
head, Senator Eastland, and other.
congressional leaders, supported by
Farm Bureau leaders, are seeking
to bring about an incearse in the
price of cotton by the following
three methods
l. Seek to raise the loan rate
from 9212 to 9712 per cent of par
ity;
2. Prevent the Commodity Credit
Corporation from selling cotton I'M
til it reaches so points above par
ity;
8 Institute large scale buying
program by the Commodity Credit
Corporation.
The Mississippi Farm Bureau
Federation plans to launch a state
wide campaign to acquaint farm
ers with facts regarding the cotton
situation and urging them to re-
frain from selling their cotton at
less than parity.
Mississippi farmers stand to lose
ten million dollars on this years
crop if cotton sells at the present
price rather than at parity price.