davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1944-06-09
LIDOVA POVfDKA

dO!dV SchdI uT1Vl a Ona NJ
nevolala; jen Betuska tn stala
ably cd nj mleko vylevala a no
spodaT hTebelcoval We druht
mastali kone.
RGza statecne sedla pod kra.
WI, napomfnajfc il: "Mala, hui
stGj pekne, ia ii -
Ale zvlfe necekalo ma slib
Zvedlo nohu a - mrsk = Ri.
"a lezela i Sc stolickou a pie.
chacem ma shame, nohams
vzhGru. Betuska vykrikla q
pantata vskocil do chleva.
"Jezfs Maria" zalkala RI
"a JeSte ma zemi a vstavala t6z-
&c.
Plechac i stolicku nechala le-
yeti, ale drzela 81 ob6ma ruka-
ma zaludek, neb dostala tax
prudkou rano do zivota, az Sc
v nj vSecko obratilo.
Sedlak popadl biciste a ial
sc kravu tax biti, az divoce ska
kala a jeste vice Sc poplasila.
Ruzene Sc pred ocima tmelo
a marne snazila Sc vydechnou-
ii.
Chtela ven, ably vdechla sve-
ii vzduch - zdalot Sc il, re v
mastali je tina a dusno, nez
hlava Sc il motala a>pod noha-
ma jake by Sc il propadla re-
me.
Udelala krok pres prah a re-
kla jeste jednou "Jezis Maria"
= ale uz Sc kacela.
TAX, tax, re il Betuska "a
chytila, volatile polekane sme-
rem Ike kuchyni: "Maminko =
maminko, pro Pana - !" Ma
ten pokrik vykoukl Vaclav re
dfevnika, ale hned odhodil Sc
keru a S 1zkostlivym vykTikem
skokem bezel pres dv1r k mis-
tn, kde ma zemi lezela bezdu-
cha a jake podtata R1zena.
"Pro Boha vecnyho", volal
hlasem tax ud6senym, re i v
tom zmatku 81 toho vsichni po-
vSimli, eco Sc il stalo?"
RHO, RGzo" - a sbiral il
Sc zeme S tolikerou peel, jake
zadna re zen tn pTftomnych je-
Ste nepoznala.
"Tatfnku, CO jste il udela-
liz" obracel Sc k otci, prav6 z
mastale vystoupivs1mu, a kdyz
zvedel, re to krava, byl pin W.
citek: "Coz ste nemohli belt u
nj? Coz ste me nemohli zavo-
lat?"
A jiz mel Rdzu v naruci a
nesl il do bytu. Panfmama roz-
tTesena "a MIN poklusavala a
sedlak mracne z1stal mezi
dvermi mastale. Ruce v kap-
sach a hlavu dolG.
z kOnske stale zalehalo sem
chrupanf ovsa a "a jeho zady
sup6la uklidnujfcf Sc mlada
krava. Sedlak mel divine my
slenky.
re to bylo nejblize, zanesl
Vaclav R1zu do pr1stenku a u
loziv il ma svou postel, bral il
"a ruce a zkoumal tepnu, nenf-
Ii docela mrtva.
Betuska bezela do almarky
pro rum, ably RIze do dst ma
kapala a panfmama j rozpi-
nala cerveny zivGtek.
Vaclav Sc obratil a chtel jiz
porouceti ably Jousek honem
zaprahal, re pojede pro dok-
tora, kdyz prisla R1za k sobe.
Zpozorovavsi, re je v prfsten
ku a ma Vaclavove posteli k to-
mu, honem Sc chystala dol1 a
kvapne Sc zap1nala, re uz pry
il mic neni, re to bylo jenom
tax, ale panimama j nedala.
Jenom il dovedla do kuchyne,
kde mela holka loze a povfda-
la, jenom at jeste chvilku lez1
a dala il ma zaludek v koralce
namoceny obklad.
Ia nehoda samu pan1mamu
nedesila ami tax, jake poznan1,
k nemuz ted w zcela opravdo-
We pTisla. Oh, vice nez kdy jim
dy prislo ma jevo, re Vaclav a
RHza ---
Panenko Maria - co z toho
len Dude? Panlmame Sc tfasla
kolena a srdce jake by Sc "a
stavovalo v pfedtuse tezkeho
souzenf.
Nalada u VeverG byla v tech
dnech pc one udalosti jeste
dusnejsf, ner pred tim.
Pantata mel obocf jak nej-
hloubeji bylo jen mono staze-
no. a ma domac1 jen vrcel.
Oh kdvhv hVli v3d3li lax
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1944-06-09

I'd OVCTIIll SCdCl d Sly
seti, jak je nelidsky, bez citu
smilovanl bejkovcem bile, a ne
smela Sc vrhnouti do vnitf, ably
mu ruku zadrzela a je branila
Vedela vzdy, re by byl S to j
zaskrtiti a je zbfti jeste vice.
l ted Sc zatrasla o syna, az
|vedela, re uz je vyssi nez otee
a re by sc mu snad take ume.
opTfti.
Vaclav netusil mic zleho. Pr.
jel s pole osvezeny cerstvym
vzduchem, ktery mnohdy v "a
RI byva tax pT1jemny.
SkTivanek Size uz nezp1val,
ably mohl zavoditi s MIN, ale
povidal 81 alespon s kon6m a
byl tam takovy svaty mir. A
myslil 81, kdyby tax byla RGza
jeho zenou, jak by Sc mu to ra-
dostne pracovalo. AZ Dude no
spodafem a povede to trochu
Poole sveho a bude-li j m1ti "a
zenu.
Nikdy nebude takovy Fly ia
ko tatfnek a pfijede S veselou,
i kdyby sc mu pluh zlamal a IL
navou telo necitil, vzdy mu je-
ste sfla zbyde, ably il obejmul
q k sobe privinul a vl1dne s nj
hovoril.
Vsecko to povede jinak. De-
Il, bude-li mfti jake, nebude nj
kdy b1ti, neb Sc pamatuje ma
zlost a lltost, kterou v mem
vzbuzoval vyprask otcGv, cas-
to tax skoro bezdGvodny a ne
jednou nespravedlivy. Nena-
visit sc v mem casio rodila proti
otci i vzdor bolestny a cerny.
Domluvil by jenom, potrestal
slovem, a take S celadkou by
jen zdvoTile mluvil, jake
pan BeneS.
Jen kdyby bylo mono nejak
otce obmekciti a vymoci ma
mem, ably smell R1zu udelat pa
nj ma Vevef1m.
Draha, dobra R1za! Jak il
mel rad a jak Sc mu l1bila! Oh
jenom kdyz jest Ease zdrava a
vazne ublfzeno cd tie
neStastne kravv.
Takovych myslenek byl pin
" neuvazoval ami, CO mu otec
rekne.
Vessel k nemu do velke svet-
nice a zavrel "a sebou dvere.
Sci kolem maminky, ale nepo-
81, re jest ma smrt uble-
ola a sed1 u pece skrcena jake
.telena hrGza.
Byla by rada poslouchala, a.
lie trochu chraplivy muz1v HAS
byl pfilis drsny a nezvucny.
Nerozumela mluvenemu a
vzchopiti sc neumela, ably sla
az k somym dver1m a naslou-
chala; take HAS Vaclav1v po-
znala "a nj jemu nerozumela
- ten Ease byl mekky a z da-
leka Sc povzdy jenom rozply-
val a slova Sc ztracela.
Najednou vsak dder pest1 ma
still byl tax hromovy a houk-
mutt p~antatovo tax byc1, re i
mad svymi hochnfky sc
a panfmama ma roztTe-
senych nohou Sc postavila.
Musi tam, must mezi ne -
ably sc tax tatlk zapomnel a
.htel Vaclava b1ti = ne, ne =
tomu must zabranit, byt i sauna
jake prizrak stala jiz We dive
rich, hledfc ustrasene S muze
ma syna.
Stall prot sobe u stolu, Va
claw bledsl mad stenu, tat1k ru-
az modry Uneven.
eco ty 81 myslfs?" kricel We
vasniveho vzteku.
re 81 privedes devku vod hno-
je a krav a udelas mi j ma We
grunte PAM? re ia to
aby's 81 pfived holku,
bez krejcaru a bez kosile? 0 to
holecku ne -" Vevera vztycil
dian a ukazovackem ma pravo
i levo kroutil. "Grunt je jeste
m1j a ty 81 moe kratkej ma to,
abys' 81 delal Poole svyho. Po-
budes a venues 81 Ia
kovou, kterou ia budu chtlt!"
"Helemese", dial Sc posupne
do smichu, az zmodral a k zene
Ia prahu sc poobratil, "parek
Sc cukruje "a mejma zady a
ia zacnu panackovi do
mlouvat, ably neudelal voslovi-
nu, rekne mi, re ma mic spatny-
no nema ami napad, re Won 81
chce holku wit a me prosit, "a
hvch MI, pozhranOval - cha
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1944-06-09

mofn1ho departmental. Tam Sc
dov6deli, re admiral, ktery die
kongresn1ka Fishe zavinil ira
gedii u Pearl Harbor, byl roku
1910 dan do pense a roku 1911
ZemTel.
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1944-06-09

NN' W ON1I1lld CCO pIO SCCOL
sveho dftete.
Ode dverf prebehla ku stolu
kvapn6 a nepotacela Sc ami, az
j nohy sotva nesly a razem sc
vrhla k noham sveho muze.
"Pantato, smiluje SCI, volala
a sepJate ruce k nemu povzne-
sla. "Smiluj Sc mad svou krvi
a dovol, at jest aspon tenhlec
chlapec stastnej!"
Veveru to ohromilo. re by
zena takhle k nemu prisla a re
by no zaprosila, toho nepama-
toval. Rekl-li il kdy = ne -
odpllzila Sc a mlcela.
Ale neobmekcilo no to. Mao
pax. TAX no to pobouTilo, re
Sc ,rozehnal a vrazil do nj TAX
vztekle, re Sc prevratila a pad
la temer pod still.
"Tahni mi z oci - zenska
pitoma," osopil Sc pri tom, ETY.
bys chtela, ably byl mas grunt
ma posmech celymu kraji, re 81
syn nejvetsfho domu We v1koll
wal devku vod hnoje?"
"Hubu dr. a mic - ami slo-
vol" zahfmel, kdyz sc zena sbf
rala a chtela znovu prositi.
Vaclava Sc zmocnila malomy
slnost. V tom okamziku po-
znal jak otec jest zatvrzely, re
nepovoli, i kdyby mela Rdza
penize a nebyla deveckou, jen
ably jemu a matce ukazal, re
on jest tn panem a re Sc must
jen jeho vile staff. o, jak mu
bylo hrozne a jaky take v mem
vstaval vzdor.
"Tak me teda, tat1nku, pust-
te z domu", za1pel temer a ma
otce pohledel jake poraneny,
"pustte me do sveta a %nec1tej-
tie vlckrat ma me = dejte sta
tex B~etusce, ale mne nechte as
pom volnost."
Pan1mama zalomila rukama,
Sc Vaclav zachvel, ale Sc
dlak Sc dial znovu do sm1chu.
IS nj sc chces sebrat a .j1t =
tTebas nede pod deputat? No,
to by bylo nejlepsf. Donna Sc
dat zivit a vychovat a pax j1t
= az ses k nakej praci? ne
. pekne vostanes tn a budes
delat, co ia budu chtit! Proto
sem tata, abych YAM mohl ma
kirk slapat! Tady vostanes a
venues 81 bohatou, jakou tt W.
beru ja."
ITO nevezmu," vzkTikl Va
CLAW tax vasnive, jak no jeste
nikdo, ami on sam sebe neslySel.
''V tom mi neporuc1te!"
"Mlc!" zaTval otec vztekle a
dupnul, re Sc vsechno otraslo.
A pax udelala nekolik raznych
otevTel zhurta dveTe a
hOukl do sine:
"RGzeno!"
Stala u pekarny We vyklenku
jake mramorova socha. Krve
by sc ma nj nedorezal. Jen ru-
ce mela sepjate a ma prsa pTi-
tisknute.
Slysela vse a vedela, proc il
volajf, v6dela, re je vSemu ko-
nee a c1tila bolest, jake by il
vsecky 1dy najednou nejakym
drazem %zatrnuly.
Vesla pc pameti, nevidela a.
nj ma cestu = vsechno naplno-
vala neproniknutelna mlha.
We dverfch, tusila jenom,
kde asi stojf Vaclav a vyslala
k nemu kalny pohled zamlze-
nych oc1.
"Ty 81 spakujes svy hadry a
pudes, vod kads' prisla, rozu-
spustil ma nj sedlak hru-
be. Neco mu vazlo v krku, a.
lie neodkaslal 81. Mluvil tax,
jake by mu HAS pilou v hrdle
fezal a preskakoval: eco ty 81
myslls? re budes vabit selsky-
no syna ably ses ma nom pTilfp-
la nadosmrti? Ci myslfs, re je
Vevef1 grunt pro tebe? Ami spi
nit Sc S tebou nechci, abych ii
co vymlouval! Este dnes pudes,
A kdybych te tn ne
uvidel, PISA vod retezu ma te-
be poslu."
Ria zalkala haste, ale Cd
mluviti Sc neodvazovala. Vsak,
co by r1kala?
Vedela, re to takhle dopad-
ne, ale, re to Dude takhle bolet,
to, pres vsecku lasku k Vacla-
VOW, netusila.
PTala 81 umTit a klesnout k
jeho noham; umrft pro neho a
nod iahO nOhama
Evening star., 1944-04-30
Coast Guard 'Laxity'
Blamed for Ship Crash
BY the Associated Press.

6S lue ASSOCldleO TIeSS.
DETROIT, April 29.-The Ma
tional Maritime Union (CIO)
charged today that extreme laxity''
by the Coast Guard relative to man
power regulations for Great Lakes
shipping was in great part" re-
sponsible for Thursdays ship col
lision in which 10 lives were lost.
Union offices here made public a
telegram from Frank Jones, Cleve-
land port agent of the NMU, to
Vice Admiral R. R. Waesche, COM
mandant of the Coast Guard, in
which Mr.. Jones also said the man.
power situation on the Lakes was
extremely muddled."
Mr.. Jones made his criticism in
connection with the collision on
Lake Erie of the freighters James
H. Reed and Frank E. Vigor.
This situation where loss of life
has occurred" Mr.. Jones said, has
been brought about in great part,
we feel, by the extreme laxity on
the part of the local Coast Guard
investigation in the observance of
Coast Guard regulations.
The manpower situation on the
Great Lakes is extremely muddled,
due to the lack of overall planning
in the recruitment and manning of
Great Lakes vessels.a This muddled
situation can to great degree be
Strengthened out through a correct
application of Coast Guard prin-
ciples by the local administration
OF that body, which is at present
not being done"
Evening star., 1944-04-30
Macarthur Stand
Parallels That
OfGen. Sherman
Civil War General
Also UnequivocoIIy
Refused to Run
By the Associated Press.

NEW YORK, April 29.-Gen.
Douglas MacArthur's statement that
he would not accept the Republican
presidential nomination has an his
toric parallel in the words of Civil
War general whose name was as
closely identified with his country's
wartime destiny as Gen. MacAr-
thurs is today.
In 1884, William T. Sherman re-
tired as general of the Army. His
rank-to which he succeeded on the
election of Gen. U. S. Grant to the
Presidency in 1866-was the equiva-
lent of the chief of staff post which
Gen. Macarthur formerly held.
After his retirement, Gen. Sher.
man was mentioned frequently a.
q Republican presidential possibil'
ity. To these overtures he replied
'If nominated I will not accept
If elected I will not serve"
This is the popular version o
Gen. Sherman's verbal reply which
was widely quoted at the time
Later he wrote to James G.. Blaine
subsequent Republican nominee:
Il will not in any event entertain
or accept the nomination as candi.
date for President by the Chicago
convention or any other conven-
ton"
Gen. Sherman was 64-Gen. Mac.
Arthur's present age-When III
issued his statement.
Evening star., 1944-04-30
TouIon Blasted
By II. S. Bombers
Based in Italy
$50 to 500 Planes
Hit Nozi Shipping
At French Port
v the Associated Press.


ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN
NAPLES, April 20. American
Fortresses ard Liberators spread
flames and explosions through
shipping, harbor installations and
Nazi submarine pens at the great
French naval base of Toulon today
in sharp, concentrated bombing
from Italian bases.
Striking suddenly at a target
1000 miles west of the Balkan OBJ
jectives they battered last week, the
airmen poured many tons of ex-
plosives on the shipping base, which
is helping supply German troops in
Italy. Between $50 and 500 bomb
ers were engaged in the attack.
Luftwaffe interceptors battled the
bombers and their escorting Light
nings and Mustangs, and an un-
specified number were destroyed.
Toulon, scene of the scuttling of
a portion of the French fleet in
November, 1942. hes been hit four
times previously by the Mediter-
ranean Air Forces, the last time
on March II by fleet of Liberators.
The stalemate continued on the
italian ground front, although both
Allied and German patrols were
active.
Evening star., 1944-04-30

Maryland and Indiana are candi-
dates for denomination, and nomi-
nees for two governorships-Florida
and South Dakota-and various
State offices will be named.
Tuesday Highlights Week.
New Deal domestic policies face
their sharpest challenge Tuesday
in primary fights in which Senators
Pepper and Hill oppose strong con-
testants. 1t is a tWo-State battle
marked by open opposition thrusts
and counterthrusts on the issues of
bureaucratic government" rubber
stamp" legislators, and undercoyer
and at times public exchanges on
the Negro question.
The weeks calendar in brief:
Monday Maryland primaries
highlighted by nomination contest
between Senator Tydings, four
years Representative and Is years
Senator, and four opponents, the
most active of whom is Willis r
Jones of Baltimore, a former chair
See POT JTTCS page A-7I
Evening star., 1944-04-30
Tax Collector Arrested;
$4,000 Found in Home
BY the Associated Press

by tne Associated PreSS.
NEW YORK, April 29-FBI
agents announced today that q
deputy income tax collector was
arrested and charged with &C
cepting a $4,000 bribe from a Fifth
avenue clothing firm after approx
mately $4,000 cash was found in
a strongbox in his home.
E. E. Conroy, special agent in
charge of the New York FBI, said
that the accused, Charles Ginsburg
So, had been assigned to check
records of the unidentified clothing
firm after the income tax bureau
was led to believe the company
owed $4,000 on its 1912 tax
Manipulation of the records by
Ginsburg, according to Mr.. Con-
roy. resulted in report by the
agent, August S, 1943, listing the
company's tax deficit as $1,19821.
The FBI said Ginsburg solicited
the bribe last July % when he de-
manded the payment of $4,000
within a week under threat of can
ceiling travel and entertainment
deductions recorded on the COM
pany's return. The bribe was paid
by co-oWners of the firm, Mr..
Conroy said.
Glnsburg was arraigned before
United States Commissioner Gar
rett w. Cotter and held in $4,000
bail Tor grand Jury action.
Evening star., 1944-04-30
Mother and Infant
Among I Killed as
Bomber Hits House
District Army Flyer Dies
As Planes Cos Tanks
Explode Into FIume
BY the Associated Press.


MEMPHIS, April 29. Seven
persons were killed-including
two women and a 20-month- old
child-when a twin-engine Army
bomber crashed into a house in
IA Memphis residential section
today.
Funeral homes said four bodies
were identified as those of Mr.. and
Mrs. Norman C. Cobb, both about
%; their 20-months-old daughter
and Miss Beatrice Withers, all oc-
cupants of the home into which the
plane crashed.
The 4th Ferrying Group listed
the airman victims of the crash
as.
Capt. Ralph J. Quale. 30, flight
Instructor, son of Mrs. H. G. Hill
OF Washington, a veteran of l6
months overseas service with the
air transport command; Flight
Officer Glen V. Trickel, 38, Mem
phis, and Second Lit. Leon Klein
man, %, Dallas, Tex.
Gas Tanks Explode.
Exploding gas tanks set fire to
both the house and the plane,
burning five of the seven bodies
almost beyond recognition. Two
bodies were recovered before the
explosion, which also set fire to two
adjoining residences.
Eyewitness accounts said the
bomber, based here, was one of
three flying over the northeastern
residential section when it devei-
oped engine trouble. 1t left the
formation and dropped to an alti-
tude of about 800 feet, where it
circled for a few minutes before
plunging into the frame house.
Francis Eugene Sheppard, s, and
William Hort Payne, 9, were play
ing in tree when they saw the
plane approaching. 1t crashed into
the tree seconds later, spraying
young Sheppard with Oil, while
Wreckage dropped around both as
they ran.
Lowell Jackson first noticed the
plane as it circled near his bowling
alleys at an estimated altitude of
300 feet. 1T was losing altitude and
Evening star., 1944-04-30
Triple Play by Mats
In Trimming Yonks
Spices Sports Day

Washington's ball club helped
spice a busy day in sports yes
terday with triple play against
the Yanks. The Mats won, 9-3,
at Griffiths Stadium. Joe Kuhel
and George Myatt combined to
complete the feat that stopped
a second inning rally by the
Yanks.
st. Louis amazing Browns
were halted after nine straight
tfiumphs as the Chicago White
Sox scored four late runs to
win, 4-3, and prevent a modern
record of 10 in a row for a sea-
son starting streak.
Cramps Image, % to /, upset
the favored Pensive to win the
$25, 900 Chesapeake at Pimlico,
a Kentucky Derby preview.
Both are entered in the classic,
For details see Sports pagesD
Evening star., 1944-04-30
BY MIRIAM GUTENBERG.

Uncertainty over the draft status
of two employees in Ia was blamed
for the decision Of a real estate firm
here to fire one and denote the
other, 1t was learned last night.
Following quickly after disclosure
by The Star that some men in Ia
are unable to get jobs although they
are over 80 and have been pushed
back" in the draft, the real estate
firms move brought these develop
ments:
l. District Selective Service ad-
vised the firm that the two men
probably would not be drafted before
July l, If then, and that II they were
drafted the firm was "apt TO get
Evening star., 1944-04-30
Pouch Carrying $4,000
Topples From Mail Car
By the Associated Press.

BY tne Associated Press.
MARYSVILLE, Calf, April 29.-
AS train sped through Sheridan
near here late yesterday, the mail
car door was opened for dropping
a pouch. But a pouch containing
$l2900O in currency for the Camp
Beale payroll also fell out.
Money was scattered along a mile
and a half of track before the train
was stopped.
Camp Beale officials reported sew
eral thousand dollars in currency
was ground up under the wheels.
Postmaster H. H. Coe of Sheridan
reported about S2,500 still missing
today, after search by soldiers,
civilian passengers and towns
people.
Evening star., 1944-04-30
ALLEGATION of Butter
For War Use Raised
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
The War Food Administration an
nounced yesterday that manufac-
turers will be required to set aside
40 per cent of their May and so per
cent of their June production of but
ter for direct war uses.
These figures compare with 10 per
cent set aside during April.
The increase in the amounts to
be reserved for the Government dur
ing the next two months reflect an
ticipated record production of but
ter and will have no bearing on the
cut-from Is to II points-in the ra-
ton cost of butter effective today.
Evening star., 1944-04-30
||ndustryGroup
On WLB Attacks
Union Securitv
Dissenting Opinion
Says Policy Fosters
Labor Monopoly
BY the Associated Press,

KY tht ASsOSAhlcu IlcSS,
Industry members of the War
Labor Board yesterday opened
active warfare on the boards
union security device - main
tenance of membership.
Abandoning their passive resis-
tance, they declared the policy
tends inevitably toward g. labor
monopoly" and urged the rest of
the board-public and labor mem
bers-to agree to a court test of
the WLB's authority to impose the
provision in labor disputes.
This revival of the union main
tenance issue in the case of the
Humble Oil g. Refining Co., Ingle-
side, Tex, and the CIO Oil Workers
Union, has provoked one of the
sharpest internal divisions in the
WLB's short, but stormy history.
When industry's dissenting opin-
ion recently was under discussion,
WLB Chairman William H. Davis
told the opinions author, James
Tanham, of the Texas Co., that one
or the other would have to resign
If the opinion stood.
In its final form, announced yes
terday, the opinion makes no out
right charge that maintenance of
membership is unlawful, but SAYS,
I'VE would prefer to be certain that
our acts are within our authority. :"
Mr.. Davis has said in his remark
to Mr.. Tanham he was merely try
ing to show that the board no
longer could logically give unani-
NOUS support to enforcement of
its decisions while at the same time
declaring them unlawful.
I'VE assert" said the industry
opinion, that the philosophy ex-
pounded by the ma jority leads in
evitably to denial of the very ideals
for which cur country is fighting
the present war.
We condemn the majority pro-
posed policy on union maintenance
because, in our opinion, its appli-
caSion contemplates widespread un-
democratic restriction of the rights
of workers and of employers; be-
cause 1t would spread more or less
lndiscriminately in industry a de-
vice improved as an aid to pro-
duction: and because it would con-
stitute a potent threat to harmoni-
Gus industrial relations so necessary
now and in the postwar period"
The industry members said they
"are confronted with a theory OF
flnality in the decisions of this
governmental agency, without pro-
vision for judicial review, to which
we cannot subscribe"
Cites Bitter Prejudice"
Labor members wrote an opinion
calling the industry dissent "an at
tack which, for its blithe disregard
OF facts, for the bitter intensity OF
its prejudices, for the utter lack oil
dispassionate consideration of the
issues involved, reminds us of the
newspaper advertisements of in
transigent employers whose concern
for the war effort runs a poor Sec
ond to their desire to see unions
destroyed or rendered impotent. =" Z
The dissenting opinion may be
summarized succinctly with the
statement that it is a plea for re-
conversion of the Governments
labor relations policy to an oper
shop, nonunion basis. 1t would be
more accurate, perhaps, to say that
the employers desire, in effect, tc
be free themselves of wartime re-
strictions while insisting that labor
(See LABOR, Page A-l8,
Evening star., 1944-04-30
Draft Macarthur Clubs
To Abandon Campaign

CHICAGO, April 20 (P,.-Joseph
p. Savage, national president of
the Macarthur for President Clubs,
said tonight the organization would
drop its efforts to stimulate a
Nationwide Draft Macarthur"
movement "in respect to Gen.
Macarthur wishes"
Mr.. Savage said IA State Mac
Arthur for President Clubs were
functioning and that local clubs had
been formed in all 48 States.
Gen. Macarthur polled more than
100000 votes in the Illinois primary
earlier this month, more than 10 per
cent of the Republican votes cast.
He was pitted against Riley Bender,
a political unknown.