davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1944-07-05
Submarines
Continued From First Page. }

gate the effect of our sinkings to
date.
First, Japan accumulated before
the war stockpiles of imported ma
terials. including an estimated
three-year reserve of gasoline" he
said. These stockpiles are dimin-
ishing at varying rates.
Second, Japan's steady retreat
since mid-1942 shortened her lines
of communications. The Japs on
Paramushiro are 900 miles closer
to their home base than were the
Japs on Kiska, those fighting on
Saipan are l700 miles nearer home
than were those on Tarawa, and
1900 miles closer than Guadalcanal.
The shorter the haul the fewer ships
Japan needs to deliver a given ton
mage in given time.
Third, starting the war with a
merchant marine estimated as large
as 100000 tons. Japan probably
had surplus of shipping and,
thanks to her retreat, probably
maintained a slight surplus-until
recently"
Evening star., 1944-07-05
Aerial
Continued From First Page J

and supply points In the wooded
area Is miles southwest OF Dreux.
Dreux Is two-thirds of the way
from Caen to Paris. The Maraud-
ers and their Thunderbolt escorts
encountered no interceptors, but
German fax brought down two OF
the medium bombers.
During the sweeping overnight
operations, which climaxed q July 4
display of aerial might in which
nearly 5000 planes ranged over. the
continent yesterday. Raj Lancasters
and HalifaXes pounded railway yards
at Villeneuve St. Georges on the
southeastern outskirts of Paris and
at Orleans, IS miles to the south.
The blows renewed a campaign
recently interrupted by bad weather
to disrupt the movement of enemy
supplies and reinforcements to the
Normandy battlefront.
Another formation OF British
heavies attacked launching ramps
for flying bombs in Northern France
ramps in less than "a hours.
Fourteen heavy bombers were re-
ported lost in the attack on rail
yards below Paris while 13 planes
were lost in raids on the Ruhr and
the rocket bomb nests and in mine
laying operations. The Germans as
serted 40 four-engined bombers were
downed during the night.
Mosquitoes and BoStons of the
I'd Tactical Air Force also ranged
over France during the night, max
ing what Allied air headquarters
described as a record number of
attacks on German communications
Airmen returning from these
forays said they had had the best
hunting" since D-day and declared
they had shot up numerous locomo-
tives and railway cars and bombed
tunnel entrances despite sharp
antiaircraft fire.
Other light bomberS attacked Ger
man reinforcements in the battle
zone during the night.
Raj coastal command planes kept
up attacks on enemy shipping off
the French coast yesterday after
noon and last night. Beauighters
scored six hits on six small German
vessels of Boulogne and Mosquitoes
damaged two minesweepers OF Brit
tany.
Allies planes crossed the Channel
this morning at intervals and Eng
lish coastal residents frequently
heard explosions on the French side.
The weather over the battle area,
while improved, still was not con-
ducive to the best aerial operations.
About 500 American heavy bomb
ers from Italy blasted an oil refinery
at Brasov, Romania. and a bridge
and railroad shops at Pitesti, Ro-
mania, yesterday.
A tally of yesterdays operations,
still incomplete. listed IS Britain
based Allied planes, including two
heavy bombers. lost. against not less
than q German planes shot down,
II Of them by American Thunder
bolts, in a 15-minute dogfight over q
Nazi airfield TN France.
Evening star., 1944-07-05
0rIemanski Quotes StaIin
As Desiring Strong Poland
~ the Associated rrsss.

~ the Associated Fress.
SPRINGFIELD, Mass. July S.
Premier Josef Stain has expressed
the desire for a strong, independ-
ent, democratic Poland" friendly
with Russia, according to the Rev
Stanislaus Orlemanski, pastor Of
Our Lady Of the Rosary Church, who
recently conferred with the Russian
Premier.
The priest released for publication
a written statement given him by
Andrzej Witos, leader Of the Polish
Peasant parties. The statement was
based on declarations made by Stain
at conference with leaders Of the
Polish Army In the Kremlin at Mos
COW last March Is.
The Witos statement quoted Stain
as saying:
1--WE will help you organize the
Polish Army and We will not hesitate
to supply you with the best equip
ment. Our army will liberate the
Polish people from Hitlerism and
Fascism.
1--WE will not do this for the sake
Of appearances or because we are
brother Slavs, but because sound
political judgment shows that as
neighbors We are necessary, one to
another.
Evening star., 1944-07-05

man Of the Fire Department War
Bond Committee, announced that
District firemen have subscribed
$5l 900 In bonds, IS per cent Of their
$6O,000 quota.
In observance Of the seventh an-
niversary Of Japan's invasion Of
China Washington Chinese will
stage War Bond demonstration at
Little Chinatown" on H street at
4 pm. Friday, as well rs . night
rally at the Sylvan Theater.
The Shot From the Sky" show,
1t was announced by John w. Cor
don, War Department civilian direc-
tor, will close Saturday night after
"A days operation. So far more
than 100000 persons have attended
the exhibit and $3,400,0OO in War
Bonds has been sold, 81 SOC, 900 more
than the original quota set by Gen.
H. H. Arnold, commanding general
Of the Army Air Forces.
For the remainder of the week a
collection of German radio equip
ment captured in Russia will be on
exhibit at the show.
Evening star., 1944-07-05
WurLoun
Continued From First Page y

Broadway musical comedy Sons of
Fun" and now appearing at the
Earl Theater. will feature tonight's
show at the exhibit, with music by
the Army Air Forces Band from
Boiling Field. Speakers will include
Vice Admiral Emory S. Land, chair
man of the Maritime Commission
and William H. Davis, chairman of
the National War Labor Board.
The matinee performance yester-
day featured an auction of captured
enemy equipment and music fur
nished by the Army Air Forces and
Club Del Rio bands. Speakers in
cluded Capt. James P. Sfernes, 5th
Air Force bombardier who is credited
with 54 missions over Japanese in
stallations, and First 1t. Ben j.
Gage, special service officer at
Boiling Field
Meanwhile, Nathan Robinson chair
Evening star., 1944-07-05
Senator Murray Proposes
Social Security Expansion
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, july S.-Senator
Murray, Democrat, Of Montana,
calling for an expanded social Sc
curity system, said last night It Is
essential II this country is to go
forward to q life of peace and Sc
curity and abundance"
Medical and disqualification in
surance Is a particular need, the
Montana Senator said in an ad-
dress at the convention OF the Jew
ish-American section, International
Workers Order, Inc, in Madison
Square Garden.
. Democracy has always needed
economic freedom as well as political
freedom" Senator Murray said,
without the one. the other free
dom loses its vitality and even.
tually perishes.
Social security, of course, is not
the whole of economic freedom Full
employment at decent wages, full
use OF our resources, freedom OF op-
portunity for small and independ-
ent business, public provision of
necessary community services and
facilities-these conditions are basic
to economic freedom in the modern
world"
Evening star., 1944-07-05
Ala - THE EVENING STAR Washington D. c.
WEDNESDAY. s.

ian fireman at the field. Capt.
James G. Malone, Army Medical
Corps officer, said Mr.. Knaggs ap-
parently died Of q heart attack.
Patterson Field ofIlcers said the
fire destroyed building used by
the signal branch of the supply
division of the Army's Air Service
Command, causing damage esti-
mated at $3.50, ,000
The cause of the blaze was not
determined Immediately.
Evening star., 1944-07-05
Invasion
Continued From First Page,

east OF Carpiquet in a dangerous
salient where they may be cut of.
British warships standing off the
coast supported the fighting in the
Caen area.
There was an upsurge in naval
activity along the coast After some
days of inactivity German E-boats
appeared again and tried to attack
the eastern flank of the convoy route
Evening star., 1944-07-05
Fireman Dies Fighting
BIoze at Patterson Field
~ the Associated Press.

~ the Associated Press.
DAYTON, Ohio, July 5.--A fire.
man died early today fighting blaze
which destroyed building at near
by Patterson Field.
- =
The victim was Joseph p. Knaggs,
81, Springfield, employed as civil
Evening star., 1944-07-05
8 Machine-Gunned
In Lifeboat Reach Port
Nv the Asxoejated Press.

Dy the Associated Press.
Their lifeboat. machine-gunned
and rammed by a Japanese subma-
rine that sank their ship, 80 sur
vivors Of the American freighter
Richard Hovey have been rescued
after 16 days adrift under q blister
ing Arabian Sea sun and landed at
Evening star., 1944-07-05
Jones
CONTINUED From First Page

lacked the support of the majority
Of its delegates. No one has even
suggested that its proceedings were
other than regular"
The Democrats of Texas will in
sist upon their right to vote for
the man of their choice for the
high Office of President in the No.
vember election" Mr.. Jones said.
All Should Cooperate.
"All Democrats. including those
who participated in the Texas con-
vention and who will participate
in the National Convention, should
cooperate in making this possible
and simple"
In his first public statement on
the split in Texas Democratic
ranks, Secretary Jones said: 1T
must now be obvious to the thou
sands of Texas voters who did not
participate in the State convention,
as well as to some who sat in the
councils Of that convention, that the
effect of its action dn refusing to
bind electors to support the party's
national nominees) was to change
the rules of the game as we have
always known them in Texas. or,
indeed. as we have known them
since this country settled down to
the two-party system"
Mr.. Jones said that "the situation
growing out of the action of the
State Democratic Convention war
rants close examination and con-
sideration by every Democrat of the
State.
Questions Wisdom of Action.
There is, however, reason to ques-
ton the wisdom of some of the con-
vention's actions. On reflection.
there is good reason to believe that
the convention acting in the heat
of political controversy, as such
bodies SO often do-went much fur
ther than many Of those participant
ing in the deliberations realized at
the time. The boilers at Austin did
not help the situation, but that fact
does not excuse extreme measures
by the majority.
"The right Of the Texas Demo-
cratic convention to express its feel
ing by resolution is not at issue.
That right is assured in the Consti-
tuition by the guarantees of freedom
Of speech. freedom Of assembly, and
right of petition.
Right to Work for Platform.
again. Texas Democrats cannot
be criticized for instructing their
delegates to the national conven-
tion to work for the things that, in
their opinion, should be in the party
platform. Especially does this apply
to the restoration of the two-thirds
rule. Through the operation of this
rule. Southern Democrats-theS Solid
South-were, in the past. accorded
the influence in the party's deliber-
ations to which their consistent
loyalty to Democratic party princi-
piles entities them. Without it.,
they are deprived of the place at
the partys council tables they Justly
deserve.
THE. widespread Southern desire
for the restoration of the two-thlrds
rule could not affect President
Roosevelt. The President obtained
his first nomination under the two
thirds rule. It's retention would
have had no effect upon his subse-
quent nomina tions, nor would the
two-thirds rule. if applicable this
year, serve in any way to prevent
the overwhelming nomination of
President Roosevelt as the party
nominee"
Evening star., 1944-07-05
De GouIIe
Continued From First Page.)

Be.houart, now chief of staff of the
French Army and one time head
Of the French military delegation
here. CASTOR Palewski, chief of the
French. cabinet, will be- Gen. de
Gaulle's main political adviser.
Henri Hoppenot, delegate of the
French Committee here, plans a re-
ception for French and American
officials at his home either Satur-
day or Sunday in honor Of Gen. de
Gaulle.
A spokesman for the French Com
mittee said one aspect of the gen.
erals visit is that he wants to pay
thanks to the American Govern
ment for its part in the liberation
of France.
Gen. de Gaulle intends to speak
at French rally in New York after
leaving here, and then will 60 to
Canada for two or three days. He Is
due back In Algiers in time for the
Basttlle Day celebration, July II.
Evening star., 1944-07-05
Report

District Of Columbia. Maryland
and Virginia-Clear this afternoon
and tonight; sunny tomorrow.
River Report.
Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers
clear at Harpers Ferry. Potomac
slightly muddy at Great Falls.
Evening star., 1944-07-05

Tide Tables.
FURNISHED by United States Coast and
Geodetic Survey
Evening star., 1944-07-05

Report for Last Fl Hours.
Evening star., 1944-07-05
The Sun and Moon.
Prccipitatier

Monthly precipitation in inches in the
Capital tcurrent month to date.
Evening star., 1944-07-05
Record for Last 81 Hours.

hecOTu TOT LAN II Hours.
tFrom noon yesterday to noon tocayJ
Hienest. 81, /. l.m. Year ago, ~
Lowest, 6o. Gle am Year ago, -.
Record Temperature This Year.
Highest, aS on June is
Lowest, -, on January g.
Humidity for Last - Hours.
From noon yesterday TO noon todav)
Henderson daily dispatch., 1944-05-04

FIRST thing was ~ md song, II.
who would give him the ;clcphuuc
number OF girl. preferably i NC"
girl Tie got (. me. the Gr! !u.
lunch. She suggested a walk around
the Capitol. The Solaicr was lust
aS keen about the squirrels as the
younger visitor had br,l. The mu-
SrUm idea didn't appeal. ne gpl
along al! right III ;hc hall ui history.
tie heard cno.gh military band mU-
sic AZ camp, SO t'hcll with the con-
crr;. Maybe he could get better
acquainted With his girl al the park
He 0ld. There were too many folks.
and nowhere 10 ::i;. So they came
back IL town. found bench on Cap.
H.. Square. St!! lois ui folks luph-
ns. bU, not close enough - listen.
Anyhow. by that time Inc .Iyl !r.rau
ma" :" :" home. Another C.iuE: -
iind room. no soap. WCHi - 4
picture show ana :ucn slept on
dlvan i'll Il hotel lobby. Clrunct 40
and then ~;rul!Vi around town. \
nice looking cuJplr me; him. IL
N''Ed him To Sunday dinner. Boy.
d.d he acc"p: quick. Had the ltys.
rr"! touch oI Iumc lie IN months.
Made him IwiU. uum,slrS. bu. he
enjoyed L. Lett iu get tnS DuS Dnc.l
L. camp after promising 10 Wr.t. al,
hostess.
DlFFERENr.-Th That's Just tvO true
stories. There are wide variations
~ aC;Hal experience. Som" boy.
don't get the nice girls. some don;
g"t invited 20 dinner. Sunr 20 To
CSO. some Ia the library. u icw land
in lal. And visitors tu HuIcigh I.,rc
Just about like visitors Iu other C..!o.
Ina towns.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1944-05-04

hard work Of the folks who man and manage
the nations sclf-supPorting. tax paying light
and power companies. They provide over
500 OF Am;rica's power. They keep it on tap
all the time - whenever and wherever needed
- tor war plants and civilian uses.
Most Of the American people share in the
job. For they, through their savings invested
IN the electric light and power companies
under business management. have helped to
give this country the best electric service in
the world = and the most - at the least cost.
Only freedom Of ntcrprisc-rcguiofion Yitt.
om RECOMMENDATION - conH hare nritfcu tb;s
record!
Hesr Report to the Nation" on,,,ps;,r ,.,, ,,o.
Broadening S,Jfcr,, - -
Henderson daily dispatch., 1944-05-04

BACK IN the days when the German war
machine was stcamrolling over Europe, the
Reich Marshal Doastcd:
RI onc cnem, bomb should ever fall in the
City 81 Ecriin, H'cr my name isn't Hermann
GOcrmg'"
Well, Fat Boy, they've fallen and there
are plenty more where those came from! With
plenty Of giant bonbcrs to bring them and
well.traincd crews to see they reach their
mark!
And back Of these aerial armies is the pro.
ductivc power of free men and womcn-multi.
piled many times by electric bower - turning
the wheels that turn all the weapons Of war.
And back of this abundant electricity is the
Henderson daily dispatch., 1944-05-04
READING A DOUBLE

AN INFORMATIVE or takeout
double OF one major suit indicates
almost positively that the doubler
has strength in the other major.
That should not be forgotten by
the partner of-the doubler if his
eide winds up -on the defensive.
He should generally base his de-
fcnsive play on the idea that the
Gcubler is ready for lead Of that
ma 10. suit.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1944-05-04
Real Estate
Changes Rise

Real estate transfers numbered -
in Vance county in April. exactly the
same number rs Tor April. 1913. =
compilation Al the register of deeds
office revealed today. In March this
year the total WAS 81. For the frs,
four months u: this year the total of
realty papers filed Tor record WAS
207. or "a more than the lT3 for In.
like period year ago.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1944-05-04
BARCLAY ON BRIDGE
BY Shepard Barclay
THE Authority on Authorities"

loser In spades. SO he made his
contract plus an extra trick.
What an easy contract for East
to set, If he had been on his toes.
lie would have overtaken hi3 part
ncr's Club X lead with tho A and
then fired back the spade j. with
full confidence that his partners
honors. indicated by the double.
would raise hob with anything
South had in the suit. II he had
done that. three spade tricks
would have come in quick success
sion. just as quick as was the bid
ding. and the declarer would have
been wrecked before he got
started.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1944-05-04

The lnCaS conStrWv'Si Il 2.O0n-mile
l. lighway system tina. owarlcd Romc's
tamouS roads.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1944-05-04
Men, Women! Old or
Young! Need Pep?
Want New Vim and Vitality?

.rNlssns:. vt 40. Tu r.
than thr'G yea a. hen D,
SCyplirs fLsTr .#E .io..s
-3tai.ts yOur.. 'rsluy
.ita'niu bi. sss.auu. to
~SGSntss Nu' ling f9..
s.r iUT ,s.s Get J-rl
At all drug StCr,
in Henderson,
Henderson daily dispatch., 1944-05-04

dealer: South. Both sides vul-
aerable.)
South West North East
~ Dbl ~
After>that short. sharp. incisivc
bidding. West opened his club *
and. seeing the danger of ruffs in
the dummy. switched to trump.
South then tinessed the dianond
.. The diamond a and ruff of a
diamond set up the rest of that
suit. on which two spades were
parked. That left South only one
Distributed by ElnG
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1944-10-12
TIVIS BRIEFS

Fay, Naomi and Marvin Null
ms spent the weekend in Ken
lucky.
Richard Edwards and family
spent Sunday at the home of
Claude Younce.
Pvt. Walker Cochran has re-
turned to camp after spending
few days with homefolks.
Pvt. Walker Edwards has re-
turned to Camp Butner S. c.,
after spending a three-day leave
with friends and relatives here.
Eileen Mullins called on An
nette Counts Sunday.
Billie Spice, Pearl Cooley and
Mrs. Earl Sykes were visiting a
dentist at Grundy Friday.
Mrs. Earl Sykes, from Georgia,
is visiting Mr.. and Mrs. Lewis
Sykes.
F. L. Colley is i'll at this time.
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1944-10-12
BEAR PEN NEWS

Mr.. and Mrs. James Rose and
children visited Uncle Dick Mills
Monday night.
Otto Kendrick left Tuesday fer
the navy.
John Kendrick and sons, John
Jr., and Hayes, are working at
a timber job at Jenkins.
Mrs. Jerry Stanley visited Mrs
Edna Mullins Saturday.
Mrs. Drake Mullins has NOV
ed to Clintwood.
Mrs. Barbara Kendrick spent
last week with Mrs. Jettie Baker
Of Clintwood.
Visiting Otto Kendrick Sunday
were: Oliver Moore and family
and Oliver Powers and family of
Harmon.
Cecil Newberry of Falls Church
has been visiting Roy Stanley
for a few days.
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1944-10-12

\XXIITH YOUR responsibilities,
kVVkcan you afford to let a Head
ache, Muscular Pains, Functional
Monthly Pains or Simple Neural
gia slow you down? DIR. Miles
Anti-Pain Pills have been bring
ing relief from these common dis
comforts for nearly sixty years.
Countless American housewives
consider Anti-Pain Pills almost
as much of a necessity in the
medicine cabinet, as is -four in the
kitchen cupboard. They have Dr..
Miles Anti Pain Pills in the house,
many Of them carry these little
pain relievers in purse or hand
bag. They are prepared for these
minor aches and pains that some
times occur in almost every family
ARE YOU? DIR. Miles Anti
Pain Pills are pleasant to take
and do not upset the stomach.
Get Dr.. Miles Anti-Pain Pills
at your drug store. Regular
package Is tablets 25e, Economy
package 125 tablets $1.00. Read
directions and use only as diree-
ted.
Evening star., 1944-01-16
| Army Will Take
Bite From Dogs
1t Discharges
By the Associated Press.

oS tHc AsooCldlSu fIeSS.
The Army intends to de-bite the
dogs of war before they are sent
home.
Outlining the procedure for re-
turning dogs to civilian masters at
the end Of the war, the War De-
partment said yesterday that each
war dog would be given an honor
able discharge certificate.
ITO assure the return Of all K-e
Corp war dogs to civilian life in
the proper state OF mind and assure
their welcome as members OF COM
munities from which they enlisted" "
the department said, "a 'reproces-
sing routine has been made an i'm
portant part of the discharge pro-
cedure.
"The routine is the exact oppo-
site Of that followed to fit the dogs
for war service. They are petted
and become friendly with all the
men on a post, rather than the few
to whom they were officially de-
tailed in the performance OF combat
or other war duties"
Dogs released will be given a thor
ough physical examination before
being sent home.
Evening star., 1944-01-16
By the Associated Press.

LONDON, Jan. 15.-RAF block
buster fleets, aided by Mosquito
attacks on Berlin and Magde-
burg in a feinting maneuver,
shattered industrial Brunswick
in Central Germany. last night
with 1000 long tons of bombs in
% minutes, setting a record bomb
concentration of 81 tons per
minute.
In American weights, that equals
more than a ton-and-a-half per
second.
The big bombers battled through
skies aglow with Nazi fighters flares
and rocket shells to hammer the
city-one of five prime targets Of
last Tuesdays massive American
raids - which produced Messer-
schmitts, artillery, motorcycles, trac-
tors and railway equipment.
The Raj returned to the con-
tinent to keep its offensive rolling
with attacks on Northern France
last night.
Coastal observers saw searchlights
operating in the Calais area and
heard rumbles across the Channel
after the planes went over.
Thirty-eight British planes were
Evening star., 1944-01-16
Argentina and Chile
Hit by Earthquake
Large Part Of Andeon City
Is Reported Destroyed
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
BUENOs AIRES, Jan. 15.-Un-
official and unconfirmed reports to-
night said that an earthquake which
was felt in many cities of Argentina
and Chile destroyed large part of
the Andean city Of San Juan, rs
miles north Of Mendoza.
Mendoza residents were reported
near panic as the quake broke
windows, stopped clocks and broke
telephone communications tenn
porarily.
Fire-fighting apparatus and first
aid equipment were rushed to San
Juan, city of 10000 inhabitants.
Most communications with San
Juan were broken but messages
reached Mendoza asking for aid.
One report said half of the
houses In San Juan were damaged
and most buildings over one story
destroyed.
Buenos Aires felt the tremor dis
tinctly and 1t set OIL burglar alarms
and shook chandeliers. No damage
was reported here, however.
Evening star., 1944-01-16
By the Associated Press.


A UNITED STATES FIGHTER
BASE IN BRITAIN, Jan. l5.-The
identity of one of the heroes of
Tuesdays American raid over Gen.
trail Germany-the Mustang pilot
who waded alone into a formation of
80 German f1ghters-apparently was
narrowed today to Maj. James H.
Howard of st. Louis, and 1t. Jack
E. Breadley of Brownwood, Tex.
Air Forces officials were still check
ing on the performance OF the lone
pilot who plowed into the enemy
formation in a screaming dive and
shot down possibly six of them in
what the bomber crews described as
an amazing exhibition of courage.
The tracing of the pilot-who is
being boosted for Congressional
Medal by other flyers of the 9Th Air
Force-has been made difhcult bg