davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-01-02

christmas Day. Whiiam lie Rosa.
His brother, Daniel De Rosa, is
serving with the Navy, stationed at
Dallas, Tex.
Bryant Now a Captain.
SOUTH PACIFIC.-First 1t. Ry-
land C. Bryant. jr.. 1905 Kanawha
street NV, has been promoted to
captain here. Overseas since Janu-
airy. 1912. Capt. Bryant is assistant
staff judge advocate. He enlisted in
the Army in March, 1941, and was
commissioned in December, 1941. at
Fort Monroe, Va. He is an en-
gineer, having studied at George
Washington University, and was
graduated in law at National Uni
versity.
UNITED STATES BASES.-Pro-
motions to major for temporary
service have been announced at
Marine Corps headquarters for AL
bert Henry Jenkins, 100 Forester
street NV: Wolcott Clarke Wag-
gaman, 1908 Dumbarton avenue
NV, and Cecil Blackburn Brewer
4720 Linnean avenue NV.
Ralph A. Carrello "a, of 2526
Pennsylvania avenue has been pro-
NOTED from second to first lieuten-
ant at the Seattle port of embarka-
ton, Wash, where he is stationed
He entered the Army in September,
1941, and was commissioned in
November, 1922 '.-~ r-e-.--
Group Commissioned Ensigns.
Five men from the Washington
area have been commissioned en-
signs in the Naval Reserve and one
second lieutenant in the Marine
Corps Reserve after completing
fight training at the Naval Air
Training Center, Pensacola, Fla.
Commissioned ensigns were: City,
nard R. Beighlie, 81, son of Mrs.
Ruth w. Beighlie, 25l5 Thirteenth
street NV: John w. Zelinski, 81,
son of John A. zelinski, 445l
Twenty-ninth street NV; Robert
Hart Morris. Is. son of Mrs. Eleanor
Morris, TOO Allison street NV;
William B. Everett, jr., %. son of
William B. Everett, 1923 Kentucky
avenue Sc, and Earnest Alexander
Cole, jr., %. son of E. A. Cole, 7016
Eastern avenue, Takoma Park, D. C.
w. H. Billhimer, 20, son of Edwin
s. Billhimer, 424 Taylor street NV,
was made second lieutenant in
the Marine Corps Reserve.
Elmer F. Koch, son of Mrs. EVELYN
Koch, $500 Tenth street NE, has
been promoted to sergeant at Fort
Benning, Ga.
Promoted to technician, third
grade. recently was George r. Kern,
1r., son of George R. Kern. 5525
North Twenty third street. Airing
ton, Va, at Fort Meade, Md.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-01-02

F ore S t G | e n,
M d., W a S a
bricklayer a n d
knew little or
nothing of CO.
ordi n q t e S, de-
Elections and so
forth.
But the other
night when he
was out on an
infantry observ-
alton post he
spotted a Ger
man mortar and
machine = gu n
empl a c e m e n t
and ren0rtad hu
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-01-02
District Flyer Enjoys;
Best Ringside Seat al
Air Circus in Pacific

Likening a Jap raid in the South
Pacific to circus, Sergt. Eugene al
De Vouges 518 Tuckerman street
NV, recently wrote this colorful de-
scription of action he witnessed:
Il imagine you all have read In
the papers lately OF some devastating
raids on Jap bases in this theateri
For some reason Madam TOTO and
the honorable Nipponese didn't liks
| 1t so well, SO they sent over OUT
a number of bombers and fisht{
to drop some eggs on q couple ~
our scows. II
We'll, to make long story short !
Uncle Sam knew they were on tf1es
way, and In typical American styf4
proceeded to get a little receptad#
committee ready for the yisithiE
dignitaries. AL here at headaua4E
tiers perched ourselves on q hillsid
best ringside seats in these f1er@
hills, and made ourselves comfy ~
watch the Nips get their reward
to die for the Son of Heaven" ~
And the Show Was On.
The only trouble with the sea-
was the same that confronts a circ3S
goer-watching everything at one
Suddenly planes were looming o.
diving, and twisting and turniu3
and the show was on. 20
Bombs started dropping. Nor
OF them came even close to the shif6Sa
and we still sat there and watcf1e
suddenly right over our heads ~
heard even louder ICONS and whis-
Ties and whines and machine guns.
/ Owed under the nearest jeenI
Whicht was about so feet away
made 1t in nothing fiat. too). butr
was just beaten out by half a schnoz-
cola by three colonies. I puesS
those guns were the last that that
particular buck toothed gent from
across the sea heard, because he
burst into flames and crashed into
the sea. ~
Two bombers, one after the other.
New down to about $50 feet to pfck
on little old lonesome barge about
half a mile off shore. Ut was TIL
only thing they dared to come in
close to bomb) But the little pup
had teeth. It's ack-ack brought
down both of the naughty lads from
the North. =.
Twelve Columns of Smoke. 90
ut really was quite a circus and
yours truly saw with his own peppers,
as bad as they are, II ominous
columns of smoke arising from the
blue Pacific, each marking the last
resting place of the super boys who
would rule the world. Two went
down with just great big splash
making IA to which was an eye
witness. There were about four
times as many as that, but I couldn q
see everything.
The last thing I saw was old
Bucko, flying with the wind ard
our guys on his tail, heading for
the great open spaces. About AM
hour later our planes came back
and two of the fighters circled low
over the barge that brought down
the bombers and gave couple of
victory rolls as salute for the
good work they did. 1t really was
great.
I'VE had had quite few nuisance
raids before, but never anything
to compare with this"
Sergt. De Vouges, son of Mr. and
Mrs. Eugene P. De Vouges, has been
Overseas since March, 1912 Before
his present service he was for fouH
years member of the Marine Corp1
Reserve. He attended Mckinley
Technical High School.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-01-02
MiIlbrook in Air Forces
RO w M A NJ

| B Q w M A N
F I E L D. KY
Pfc. Richard A.
Millbrook, son of
Mr.. and Mrs. A.
| C. Mill b rock.
442l F o r t y
eighth sire e t
NV, is now sta
toned here with
the Air Forces
a f t er b e i n &
graduated from
the Glider Me-
chanicS' School
at S h e p ar d
Field, Tex.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-01-02
Reserve Ohicers Class, ouantico, Va.
Marine Corps). go,


Marine Corps).
First It. Charles M. Brooke. 1911
Twelfth street NV.
Warrant Ofncer Ernest E. Coleman. wife
Mrs. Dorothy E. Coleman, now of Guam
Second 1t. Joseph M. Gallagher. son of
Mrs. Catherine Gallagher, 4509 Windham
Second It. Robert J. Rhea. son Of Capt.
and Mrs; Powell NJ. Rhea, U. s. N. 305S
Second 1t. George Z. suser. son of Mr..
and Mrs. Isidor Suser. 100 East Under
wood street, Chevy Chase, Md.
Second 1t. Thomas o. Taylor, son OF
1905 Jocelyn street N. w.
Airfeid.
Second 1t. William Kaplan, 20, son of
MI. and Mrs J. H. Kaplan, $50 r
Second 1t Robert J. Kiernan, 81, son
Of Mr.. and Mrs. Robert J. Herman. $3.50
:. Second 1t. Arthur salus, 20. of 52s7
New Hampshire avenue, son of Mr. and
Mrs. ]. Herman, 300 Woodley place
NaviEation School, San Marcos, Tex. y
Second 1t. Norman H. Heller. 25, son
OF Mrs. Sadie Heller. 1929 legation street
second 1t. James M. Jones, %, son
Of Mr.. .and Mrs. o. B. jones' 3oS Second
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-01-02

with whom he had ventured on Al
missions against the Japs had beer
killed taking part in a skip bombing
raid against the vital Meikititla Dam
over the Sittang River.
Awaiting reassignment at Army
Air Forces Redistribution Station
No. /, to which he was returned
after completing total of 81 bomb
ing missions in the China Burma
India theaters of war, Sergt. WOOD
told of his escape from death
through strange twist of fate that
kept him out of the plane that die
not return.
First Raid on Hong Kong.
II served with the same crew
almost from the day I got my first
real taste of war, back in October
Of 1912 when we took off on some
surprise raids against the Japs in
Hong Kong and Canton in an at
tempt to stall their occupation OF
those places by attacks against their
ships in the harbors," Sergt. Wood
related.
"On this particular raid, which !
missed because I had taken off on
pass, the boys were scheduled to
take part in combination medium
height bombing run plus a low level
skip-bombing assignment against
the Meikitila Dam. Our crew drew
down the more dangerous job of
going in at low level in an attempt
to plant few cocktails flush up
against the base of the dam.
THE first run over the dam was
made by the medium bombers COM
ing in at the higher level. AS they
drew off the low-level crews drove
In to put in the finishing touches.
Pilot Banked to See Blast.
IT learned from the pilot of one
of the planes in the high flight what
happened. AS he dropped his 1000
pound demolition bomb over the
cement span he banked away to see
the results.
Our crew came in fast-too fast.
just as they got set to ram their
bombs home the big demolition
bomb that had been dropped a
moment before went off. 1t caught
our plane in perfect conclusion
spot and it went up in a binding
flash.
The crack-up was one of the
kind that doesn't leave any room
for doubt.
Il got back the day after my
buddies were killed. Next day
was out again with a new crew."
$50 Hours in Combat Flight.
The twice decorated airman is the
son of Mrs. Virginia Wood Ulman
living at the Cathedral avenue adj
dress He enlisted on october 16,
1899, at March Field, California. His
record shows that he has taken
part in $50 hours of combat flying.
Sergt. Wood says that his most
unusual experience in the war took
place when he participated in q
raid on the Myitnge Bridge over
the IriWaddy River across which the
JapS were moving up their SuppneS
In Northern Burma. Because of the
Importance of the supply route the
Japs knew they were in for bombing
attacks and had made plenty CT
preparation. The whole area vas
hotbed of antiaircraft guns.
AS the plane came in at their
bombing height of 10000 feet and
settled for it's run the barrage of
flax seemed endless. 1t took exactly
four minutes and 20 seconds to make
the run and get away from the sus-
tanned fire as they swept over the
triple sister cities of Mandalay,
Sagaing and Ywantuang.
Maybe it doesn't do too much
HARM" young Wood concluded, but
1t sure scares the hell out of you'll"
The ground crew later counted II
holes in the plane with part Of the
cowling torn off the front engine.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-01-02
Maj. s. |. kedzierski
Promoted 10 Colonel;
Schwartz Advances

EUROPEAN THEATER - Mai,
Stanley L. Kedzierski, 1888 Ingra-
ham street NV, has been promoted
to lieutenant colonel in England
Col. Kedzierski was formerly econo-
mist for the Social Security Board.
He attended Mississippi State Col
lege, and American and Catholic
Universities.
Capt. Bernard A. Schwartz, Cabin
John, Nd, who has been in England
with the bomber command for 10
months, has been promoted to
major. Maj. Schwartz's wife and
three children are residing at Cabin
John for the duration. He has never
seen his 15-month-old son. Mai
Schwartz, whose parents live at 80
Rhode Island avenue NV, has two
brothers in the service-Maj. An
drew j. Schwartz, jr., stationed at
Alexandria, La, and Capt. James j.
Schwartz, with the Air Transport
Command.
Others Advance in Rank.
Walker F. Williams, whose wife,
Mrs. Madeline Williams, lives at 1881
s street NV, has been promoted to
sergeant. PROMOTED to corporals in
this theater were Albert S. Ballard,
son of Freeman E. Ballard, 226
Twelfth street Sc: Harry S. Demos,
son of Mr.. and Mrs. Steve Demos,
9l4 Seventh street; Earl l.. NARROW,
whose wife, Mrs. Magdalyn MARROW,
lives at 916 Quincy street NE, and
Robert I. Lendry, son of Mrs. Mary
c. Landry, 30G Seventh street S.W.
INDIA.-William De Rosa, son of
Angelo De Rosa, 932 Ingraham
street NV, who has been here %
months, has been promoted from
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-01-02
Three D. G. Area Men
Graduate at Quuntico

QUANTICO, Va, Jan. Three
washington area men were among
lOCS graduates commissioned sec
ond lieutenants this week:
John G. Bradley, %, whose wife,
Mrs. Harriet F. Bradley, lives at 20
Auburn court, Alexandria, Va; John
R. Bruch, %, whose wife, Mrs. Joan
K. Bruch, lives at 2009 Brightham
road, washington, and Harold l..
Wright. %, son Of Mr.. and Mrs.
Lloyd w. Wright Of $500 Fourteenth
street NV, washington.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-01-02

you may get more tired than you
thought you could, but you'll find
you're just as good at taking it as the
next guy, and even though he may
not say 1t or show it, he'll be hurting
just as much as you. And the thing
that has always surprised me is that
you find fellows built like you and
me can take marches and other
parts of training easier than lots OF
fellows who are stacked up pretty
strong"
Corpl. Hendley has been trans
ferred to the Air Forces and Is now
awaiting orders to begin training as
an aviation cadet. His brother re-
ported this month to Camp Meade
Md.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-01-02

Air MEDAL, whose
home is at 1000
Cathedral ave-
nue., Washing
ton, D. c., took
a three-day pass
last August from
his job Of radio
operator gunner
of q Mitchell
BIS bomber OPP
Grating in Bur-
ma.
Returning to
h is operations
b ase, S erg t.
Wood learned
that bud dies
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-01-02

NORFOLK, Va.-William Har-
rison De Waters, specialist, second
class, Naval Reserve, former chief
of the fire department at Cottage
City, Md, has received a letter of
commentator from the chief of
Navy Personnel "for courageous en-
durance and unselflsh disregard of
his own safety in extinguishing a
conflagration on board an Ameri-
can merchant ship"
The letter to De Waters said. "A
report Of the emergency reveals that
the vessel was carrying highly vola-
title supplies when she collided with
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-01-02
Borber Promoted

Marine Staff Sergt. William s
Barber has been promoted to tech.
nical sergeant in the Marine Corps
having completed flight training al
Pensacola. Fla. He enlisted Novem.
Der "a, 194l, and is the son of Will
liam M. Barber, 4914 Forty-fourtt
street NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-01-02
New Guinea Flyers
Hunting Trips Prove
| Costly to Japanese

BY the Associated Press. .,,.
WITH 5th UNITED STATES
AIR FORCE, New Guinea de-
layeO Col. Neel Kearby;
Texas flyer, was in the air so
much his command general
finally has rationed him to twoA
flights a week. Il
Col. Kearby loves to call twd(
or three veteran flyers from
their desks and propose a lit
tie hunting trip. s.
1T isn't that I like to kin
anybody, but I do like to hunt
Seasons bag: Sixteen Japan
csc planes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-01-02
Post Laundry Officer

SIOUX FALLS, S. Dak.-Capt.
Robert j. Cassadon, formerly Of
4914 Upton street NV, who was for
10 years associated with the Toll
man Laundry in Washington, is
post laundry officer for the Quar-
termaster laundry here. He entered
the service in october, 1912.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-01-02

OorpI' OrAver. and palm trees,
blowing in the breeze" augmented
by 100-foot waterfall. a
Il have banana tree in my bacR.
yard" he continued, "and pineapples,
and other fruit. The fuzzy-wuzziesi
go by with fruit baskets on their
heads and are very friendly" .us.
Corpl. Craver has been overseas
nearly two years with the Marine
Corps.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-01-02

AicoS ScI scdHt W
warrant officer.
He a t t e n d e d
George Wash
ington Univer-
sity and was en-
ployed in the
Procurement i-
vision of tn e
Treasury before
e n t e r i n g the
service in 194l.
Warrant Off,
Ger De Rosa met
his brother in
law, 1t. William
w a g e n e r, on
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-01-02

signed to a tae-
t ic al fl g h t ef
squadron h e re
upon competing
an in t e nsi VI
t r a n S ! t !
course at an Az
F orce Fighter
Command train
in 6 school Z
1t. S ulli van
joined the Air
Forces in Mag,
1912. He fog
merry was en-
ployed in Wasfi
ington by REM
ngton Rand, Ind
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-01-02

. o u I n FACING
Ii f e, according
to Corpl. George
S. Craver. jr.
Corpl. Craver,
son of Mrs. Sis
m on Crav eT,
Brookeville, Nd,
wrote home re-
Gently of swims
ming every Sum-
day at his over
seas base. He
described the To-.
cation as lovely
at night, with a.
tropical ON
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-01-02
Hall Advanced in ItuIy

Gene L. Hall, son Of Mr.. and Mrs.
Lester B. Hall, 1910 A street NE.
and formerly employed in the De-
partment Of Agriculture, has been
promoted In italy to technical cor
poral.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-01-02

torpedo W ! IL
never be forgot
ten by 1t. Paul
L. Geddes, U. S.
N. r. And yet
cts hard to re-
call all that hap
pened," he said.
T he recently
sunk merchant
ship, one of two
stern ships at
the end of a
small Britt S h
escorted convoy,
was sailing in
the M e dit e r
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-01-02
Soldiers Pinch-Hit Data
Help Silence Nazi Guns

FIFTH ARMY FRONT IN ITALY,
Dec. 10 CDelayed.-When he was
back in Washington, Pvt. William
o. Kelly, 81, 1725 Forest Glen road,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-01-02
Back From the Wars
W0FS
Ship Sinking in Mediterranean
Recalled by 1t. Paul Geddes

Fifty minutes OF this warm
which his merchant ship expert
enced more than 80 attacks by
enemy planes and was sunk by a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-01-02
| Swims Each Day
| At Site Used for
|Lumour FiIm

Swimming at the beach whicl
Dorothy Lamour once graced durs
ing the filming of a South Sd
island movie is one pleasure" B;
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-01-02

D. {. Flyer Misses
Trip That Cost Lives
OF Buddies and Plane

ATLANTIC CITY, N. Wind
burned Technical Sergt. Denslow
2. Wood. 20, holder of a Dis
tinguished Flying Cross and the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-01-02
1t. Sullivan Assigned
To Panama Department

PANAMA DEPARTMENT.
ond 1t Joseph G. Sullivan. 81. 45i4
Connecticut avenue, has been as.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-01-02

Maurice w. Lewis, 220 Fortiea
place NV, was made a corpor
at Camp Gruber, Okla.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-01-02
Maurice Lewis Promoted

1t. Sullivan. ington Rand, III
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-08-03
Jehovdh's Witness Freed
From Army On Court Order

New York City (ILNS).-The com
manding general at Camp Roberts,
Calf, was ordered by the Federal Dis
trict Court at Los Angeles early in
June to release Raymond +. Iost, Is
year-old Jehoyah's Witness and con-
scientious objector, from military GUS
tody. The decision taken in line with
the recent ruling of the Supreme Court
in the case of Arthur G.. Billings, is
the first court order directing the re-
lease of a Witness during this war
In the Billings case the court held
that an inductee is not in the army
until he voluntarily takes the oath of
allegiance after reporting for induc-
tion. lost reported for his physical
examination but announced his un-
Willingness to take the oath. though
ne stood with the others while they
sWore. When he refused TO report to
camp he was put under military ar
rest.
lost will now probably face civil
prosecution The Southern California
branch of the American Civil Liberties
Union which cooperated in the case
may continue its participation in the
civil court
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-08-03
Plea Made AT Hearing On
Cost-Cf- Living Wages
AT c.. e. Plunts

New York (FP)-Discharged vet
Grams of World War III came before a
| National War Labor Board panel July
81 to show why the plea of United
| Electrical Radio & Machine Workers
| for higher wages for its members now
| is fight to protect the thousands of
seryicemen who one day will return to
their jobs.
| Brought from Schenectady as part
of the UE's case for a lie hourly wage
increase and Il guaranteed weekly
wage for 125000 General Electric enl-
ployees, the three veterans who were
wounded i'm action in the Solomons, in
New Zealand and i'm North Africa told
of coming back to produce for victory
for wages that dwindle to nothing by
the end of week because the cost of
living is so high.
They told of their resentment at the
prices they have to pay, of the way
they looked forward to coming home
and their surprise when they found
two wars going on here-one the war
they just came back from, the other
war of profiteering to keep fair
share of the income from workers in
industry.
Coming back to gle from the Solo
mons where he received severe Shrap-
mel wounds and the Purple Heart
award, Donald " Surdan was reward
ed by GE with what amounted to
$40 weekly pay cut, not even counting
the rise i'm prices. Before he went into
orator at Silt an hour, which came to
about S60S4 for IA 4S-hour week. He
came back to less skilled job which
pays S41ac hourly.
"My wife and / just about make
ends meet and that's ALL he told the
WLB. II bring her home S44 in my
pay envelope, and she's always telling
me how high things are. There's not
much left when we've paid our bills. =
The same kind of story was told by
former Corporal Herbert DasSe, who
got the Purple Heart for wounds re.
and who has a hard time now sup
porting his wife and nine-month-old
child on his GE present wage. And
Lawrence j. Curtin, who served i'm
World War / and got Il punctured
lung from Nazi .bayonet in North
Africa this time, told of how the men
over there are wondering if they will
get jobs when they come back The
ones like him, who remember how ii
was after the last war, don't want to
come back to apples this time, he said. /,
Presenting the unions case, UE
President Albert j. Fitzgerald said ::
"All of us have a responsibility to see
that these men sitting here today who
don't look bit glamorous without |
their uniforms and medals are not |
overlooked by industry in the rush to
grab eXorbitant profits, on overlooked
by the small band of organized labor
who engage in work stoppages, and
not overlooked by the government |
whose responsibility it is to protect
their interests.
These men aren't concerned with
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-08-03
Ford Umpire Rules
On LddY In Red
And Fdcts Of Life
Not The Sldcks. Or The Fit
Just The Color For
Reprimdnd

Highland Park, Mich. (FP)-This is
the story of a lady in red and the Ford
umpire who handed down an official
opinion on IA fact of life.
The girl, an employee of the Ford
Co., was reprimanded and docked a
half hour because she wore red slacks
to work in the Highland Park plant
The color of the slacks was hazard
to safety and production, the Ford
Motor Co. claimed, contending the
bright color had a tendency to distract
the attention of employees, particular
ly that of the male employees. Under
stand, it was the color of the slacks
she was penalized for, not the slacks
themselves, since all girls are required
to wear them at work here.
The union protested and the umpire
set out to investigate if the Lady in
Red was being treated unfairly. He
found out that some girls wore bright
green slacks, with no objection from
the management, and that there was
no effort at specification of other arti-
cles of clothing, or the fit thereof,
which might be equally seductive of
employees attention"
Ruled the umpire: 1T is common
knowledge that wolves, unlike bulls,
may be attracted by colors other than
red and by various other enticements
in the art and fit of female attire"
The girl got her half-hour pay back,
the company's reprimand was stricken
from the record, the company was
told THAT is not the way to pre-
scribe or enforce rules of conduct
and red slacks may still be worn at
the Highland Park plant.