davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1944-01-26
Republic of Argentina Sewers Axis Relations

BUENOS AIRES, Jan. 26.-tAp> severed diplomatic re- lations with Germany and Japan, to complete the belatedly solid stand of the Western Hemisphere against the Axis.
 It is the last of 2l American re- 'publics to take the step.
 Action was taken after a long night of conferences with leaders of the government of General Ted TO Ramirez, and while discussions were in progress, the police were busy rounding up many persons, some of whom were reported to be members of an extensive espi- onage ging.
 Ramirez arranged to broadcast the governments decision to the people following his signing of the decree.
 He announced that the German and Japanese ambassadors would be handed passports immediately.
 The action of the government took place nearly two years after most of the other American countries had cut their connec- tions, and followed the announce ment of the arrest by British Ar genuine consul of Omar Helmut's last week when the boat stopped at Trinidad, enroute to Europe.
 He was on his way to Barcelona, and was charged with spying on evidence the British secret ser vice had supplied.
The Nome nugget., 1944-01-26
HOSPITAL SHIP SAID SUNK

NEW YORK, Jan. 26.-Colum- bia Broadcasting Systems corres- pendent John Daly, said in a broadcast from Allied advanced headquarters in Italy, that three hospital ships were lighted up Eke Christmas trees, in Anzio Bay, about 30 miles south of Rome. when the German air force bomb- ed the area.
 One of the ships, the St. Da- vid, was sunk.
The Nome nugget., 1944-01-26
BOND SALES
 TOTALS GIVEN

The following aggregate totals of the recent War Loan drive was received by Garnet Martin from Juneau headquarters yesterday: Juneau, $28,293.75.
 Nome, SIS, 8,102.50.
 Cordova, $11, ,868.5O.
 Petersburg, $11,250.00.
 Sitka, S9,2O6.25.
 Skagway, S7,406.25.
 Wrangell, $4,518.75.
 Haines, $3,731.25.
 Kodiak, $2,25O.00.
 Valdez, $1,837.50.
 All others, $5,762050.
 Grand total for the Territory of Series "E" bonds was $58l ,254. .00. All other purchased securities reached the total of $767 ,96I .0O.
The Nome nugget., 1944-01-26
HESSE NOT TO
 BE CANDIDATE

JUNEAU, Alaska, Jan. 26.-Ter- ritorial Highway Engineer Will liam Hesse, elected four times to his position, today announced that he would not be a candidate for reelection to the office he now holds.
 MT. Hesse gratefully acknow- ledges the honors previous confer red on hum, but is withdrawing entirely from the political scene, at the present time. 4a t't
The Nome nugget., 1944-01-26
ATTACK JAP CONVOY

CHUNGKING, Jan. 26.-Mit- chell bombers of the Chinese American wing of the l4th Air Force attacked Japanese convoy off Fuchow, on the east China coast Monday and sank five yes sels totalling $500 tons, Gen eral Stillwells headquarters an- nounced today.
 According to the report another freighter was damaged and a Jap anese seaplane shot down.
The Nome nugget., 1944-01-26
FILE FOR PRIMARY

The election race this season, in all probability, will be one to be remembered. An interesting primary will be at hand with the following candidates, already fil- ed:
 C. D. Jones, Republican, for senator.
 Edgar Tweet, of Teller, Repub- lican, for representative.
 Frank Whaley, Democrat; O. D. Cochrane, Democrat; Tolbert Scott, Democrat; and Howard Lyng, Democrat, all have filed for the Senate.
The Nome nugget., 1944-01-26
NOTICE REBEKAHS

At the regular meeting of the Midnight Sun Rebekah Lodge tonight af $500 o'clock. the off, ficers for the new year will be installed. All members are urged to attend.
 ROSA B. HAGEN. Secy.
The Nome nugget., 1944-01-26
REPUBLICANS

REPUBLICANS
 Meeting Sunday. January 90 Ai $500 P. M.. in the Federal Building. Important ' NOME REPUBLICAN, CLUB
 Ben F. Gillette. President.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-06-14
Relieved In 5 minutes or
double vouP monsv haek

double your money back
WHEN exosss stomach acid causes painful. ku'
fccaiinf gss, sour stomach ana hesHhnyn. dociors
usually prescribe the faassi.scting medicines
known for SmpionAte relisf--medicinss Like those
n Ball ana 9solstk. No lsra,iw Rsll. ans bring
euHfor IN O nv o. double your ncnsy bach OF
fstufn az bottle 10 us asc al eli drugsists
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-06-14
Radio Dealer Gets
| 10 10-Year Sentence

When Circuit Judge Chenot SEN
fenced Henry Wholesale Harry
Renaud TO / 10 10 years in Jack
son Prison today for obtaining
money under false pretenses. his
wife. Victoria Renaud, tainted and
had to be carried from the court
room.
Renaud 81. who operates a
radio store al 9730 Conant. sold
Werner Mueller a used phono-
graph-radio, representing IL as a
new model The Better Business
Bureau had received 26 similar
complaints against Renaud.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-06-14
Wife Of Musician
Files Divorce Suit

Mrs. Elaine Glare Howick of
1914 Janet filed suit for divorce
before Circuit Judge Miller today
against Stanley o. Howick.
Mrs. Howick charged that her
husband, who is a tool and die
maker in a war plant and a regu-
lar member of Jean Goldkette's
orchestra, is infatuated with q
soloist who sings with one of De-
troit's leading bands. The How
icks were married on March 80,
1911.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-06-14
Gardening Urged
As Morale Builder

Gardening for victory is a mo-
rale builder and should be encour-
aged whenever possible every
where. Mrs. z. Wesley Frost,
president Of the National Council
of State Garden Clubs, told $50
delegates at a meeting Of the Fed
Grated Garden Clubs today.
The convention Is being held in
the Statler Hotel.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-06-14
Belle Isle
Concerts

The Detroit Federation Of Mu-
sicianS will begin a nine-week eve
ming concert series at Belle Isle
beginning July 4 under sponsor
ship of the department Of parks
andrecreation, it was announced
today.
An additional program for out
lying city parks will feature q
three-week evening concert tour
by the Wayne University Band.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-06-14
ADvERTIsENENr
Gason Stomach

ADVERTISEMENT
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-06-14
Nationalist Rally
Denis and COP
By RAY RICHARDS
Detroit Times Washington Burean

WASHINGTON. Jvpe 1.-The Communist wing Of the
Democratic party and the "nternatonast ring Of the
Republican party designated today as specific targets
against which nationalist sentiment will be channeed this
year by the American naonasts committee of independent
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-06-14
NO THIRD PARTY

despite these conditions, no
third party IL needed" the sena-
tor continued. what Is needed
IL an operation on each Of the
existing parties.
"And II the conventions fall
us, Congress can still serve as
the protector Of the country,
and we shall concentrate on the
election OF nationalist congress
men"
Senator Reynolds said election
OF state chairmen will follow
organization Of local clubs.
Reorganization Is being started
at the grass roots of American
politics, the farm village and
the city neighborhood," he said.
Enough American nationalist
sentiment will be displayed soon
TO make the party leaders think
deeply"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-06-14
Sinclair Oil 10 Sell
13l0ts al Auction

The Joseph p. Day auctioneer-
ing firm of New York will offer ID
pieces OF real estate belonging to
the Sinclair Oil Co. at 8 p. m. to-
night in the Book-Cadillac Hotel.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-06-14

NOttES.
Senator Robert f. Reynolds
Cd of North Carolina, tempo
rary chairman Of the committee,
made the definitions as Wash
ington observers of various
shades Of belief, from strongly
partisan to neutral, agreed that
the question Of nationalism
versus internstionalism may
prove the pivotal issue of this
political year.
AS an example of the comment.
Rep. Bertrand w. Gearhart (R) Of
California said:
Regardless of whether Sena-
tor Reynolds new committee or
some other agency or leader
ship assemblies the nationalist
sentiment OF the American peo-
pie. both parties must adjust
themselves TO the huge strength
Of that sentiment at the Chi
cago conventions"
$4,000 RESPONSES
In making the first announce
ment Of the committees organiza-
ton Monday, Senator Reynolds
said he had received $4,000 ap'
proving letters and kilograms ir
response TO his past speeches ano
writings in behalf OF American
nationalism Of the kind pro
pounded by George Washington.
At the rate similar communities
tons have been coming in since
the announcement, that number
will be doubled in a week or so
the senator remarked today.
at Is an extraordinary re-
sponse," he said
Senator Reynolds said the
disturbing left Wing Of the
Democratic party is all OUT for
internotionaiism even at the
danger Of reducing our country
TO nonsnfity among notions.
Actudted by Uyiety Of
motives, he charged. interna-
tioniisfs in tAs Republican party
compose ring" of consider.
able influence.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-06-14

Order 10c United States War
Savings Stamps from your De-
troit Times carrier. He'll de-
liver them 60 your home.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-06-14

HIS PLANE HAS GONE plummeting down in twisted, fam
ing wreck might have certain death But the pull Of
rip cord and folds OF sturdy dependable nyIon blow out
and carry him safety The used fats you
tousy important the making of the nyon in boys
parachues And also in the making Of explosives medicines
SOAPS synthetic rubber and countless other materials
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-06-14
Terms to Italy Secret

WASHINGTON, June Ia tINS)
President Roosevelt declined
today to make public the terms Of
the Italian arrnistice for reasons
of military security.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1944-10-27
Chi Awaits Pres. Appearance
Council In Post
War Planning
Activities

This week two important events
took place in the life of the Ma
tional Council of Negro Veterans
Inc: the appointment of a Post
War planning committee and the
ISSUANCE of incorporation papers
in the state of Missouri. The in
corporation in Missouri followed
similar action in the state Of Me-
braska about three weeks ago,
The Post War planning commit.
tee, as announced by nat onal com
nander b. II. Muldrew consists
If the following sonnet: Vernon
G. Coffey, chairman, Kansas City,
Kansas; Motion H. Gray, Birm.
ingham, Ala; J. r. Booker, Lit
lie Rock, Ark; DR., NJ. C. Lewis
Kansas City, Mo-, and Earl B
Dickerson, Chicago, II. This COM
mittee will be charged with the
responsibility of mapping Post.
War activities for the organization
tn oughout the stwelve states in
which it operates.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1944-10-27

Worront Officer H. g. CIorence l. Godbold. Yon-
kers, N. T.; LIST Lieut. Leonard P. Toy'or, Atlonto.
Go, and Major Edword w Reynolds. Lincoln. Neb
-tAny Signal Corps PhotoI.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1944-10-27
Local Coast
Cuardsnan In
South Pacific

SOMEWHERE IN NEW GUM
EA (SpeciaD - jewelers. in the
States are going to be in for
some stiff competition when ser
vice men return from the South.
west Pacific. for the majority Of
them have become skilled in max
ing everything from necklaces to
earrings. according to Coast
Guardsman Eugene Cox, signal
nan third class, who is now serv-
ing with thousands Of other Coast
Guardsmen in this area.
1--WE all wanted TO have bit
'ore than a co'ple Of campaign
ribbons to show the folks back
home" Cox said, so the favor
lite pastime when we get ashore
S collecting sea shells and cat
yes. a form of marine life. These
IRE then matched n size and col
Coo CONcr Crr,pD-pa~e y
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1944-10-27
IMPARTIAL Investigation ASK. y N.A.AC.P
COUNSEL FOR so SAILORS ON MI my CHARGE
Wants To Know Why Negroes Given
lob Loading Ammunitios With No
Prior Experience In Handling TINT

personnel loading ammunition
regularly were Negroes with the
exception Of their officers and
petty officers?
why Is 1t that Negro seamen,
many of whom have had special
raining in such schools as gum
iery schools, were nevertheless
'elegated to the duty of loading
ammunition?
Why Is It that these men
we're not given any training what
,oeYer in the dangers to be found
in loading ammunit ion or the
proper meth DDS to he used In
loading ammunition?
why is 1t that Negro saamen
with no prior experience in am
munition were given the job OF
hatch tender in the loading OF
ammunition
why Is that officers raced
their gangs In contests In the load
ing OF ammunition?
why Is II that one Of the 40
cused, Seaman Green. while suf-
fering with a broken wrist, de-
spite the fact that the Navy doc
tors ordered him on the sick list,
was not placed on the sick list,
but was ordered to load ammu-
milton?
"Why /, It that the Negro sea-
men WHO had been loading am
munition and who we're at Port
Chicago at the time OF the explO-
sion were not given any leave
whatsoever as a result OF this en-
plosion, but were forced to return
to theduty OF loading ammunf-
ton? A psychiatrist from thu
United States Navy testified at tho
court martial proceedings that
such an explosion as occurred al
Port Chicago would have a lasting
effect upon the minds OF the mel
, who were near the explosion.
"In this request for an impa1
: tial Investigation we bv no mean
wish to reflect at All upon tn
r manner In which the actual cour
martial proceedings are befnl
conducted. It is for that reasol
we believe tho investigation !
necessary"
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1944-10-27
Arkansas Minister Completes 5000
Mile Tour, Covering 5 States, Sees
Roosevelt, Nations Next President

was no inducement strong enough
from the opposi ion to shake them
from their stand,
They talked about Rooseve IS
human attitude, his sense Of fair
ness, his answering stand for
lights Of all men. ire pective of
race or creed" stated DR.. Town
send. "The Negroes bel eve his
knowledge of foreign affairs is
superior and because Of his ey-
rerience being needed during the
next four years mo than at any
time in the previous history, are
sWaying the Negro vote Roosevelt
ward DR.. Townsend continued.
Pres dent Roosevelt broke the
back of the depression of the
early 30's and the many agencies
supervised tn ough his admins
tfation as Farm Security Admin
strat.on, National Youth Admin
istrat on and others that render,
d the Negro benefits beyond his
fondest dream under Democratic
adninist alton linked with the
recognition fthe Negro during
var time condit ons have caused
the Negro TO strengthen his eff
forts to make it inevitable that
he be continued in the White
House until change comes around
Despite the fact that Roose-
vets opposition is heading a
party that has always carried the
brand Of the black mans party
the Negro finds himself fearful
of the party's choice at this time
for his declaration of Estates
Rights" The Negroes have come
to the full reality, that since they
are Amer cas- largest minority,
rs long as the south has the pow
See DIR. TOWNSEND-Page 4
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1944-10-27
IAN EDITORIALS.
Il We Are To Be Shackled, We'll Be
Damned If We'll Furnish The Chains

This is why are going along with President Frank
lin Doano Roosevelt for the reelection to fourth term
head of the nation.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1944-10-27
Singer Dies

EAST ELMHURST, l.. |. -
(PPNS) - The theatrica lwo' Id
and its millions Of fans all over
the country mourned the passing
Of one of stardoms greatest, Or
vile "Hoppy" Jones, who was low
ed by many for his unique and
original style Of bass singing
with the world famous Ink Spots.
The sudden death of the popular
entertainer was attributed to a
cerebral hemorrhage attack suf'
fcred at his home here Tuesday
night. "Hoppy" az, is survived
by his wife, Esther, and nine chill
dren.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1944-10-27

Chicago--Wendell WILKES last
written article was hard hit
ting plea for the rights of Negro
Americans.
The fair treatment Of American
racial minorities is basic to our
chance for just and lasting
peace, he declared in the Novem-
her issue of Negro DIGEST pub
lished here.
Willkie, whose untimely death
last month was mourned by mill
lions of Americans of all political
7arties. hit the denial of civil and
legal rights to Negroes and rip
ped into segregation, economic
and educational restrictions i'm
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1944-10-27

New York.-As a result OF the
.,tiun of the TH elfth Naval Dis
,rjet in singing out an even tlftl
Negro sailors to be halged will
mulinY fer refusal to load am
munition at the Mare Island de
got, August ., Special NAACt
ounsel Thurgood Marshall. has
requested thorough and impartial
Investigation by the Navy Depart
ment, IN his letter to Secretary
James Y. Forrestal,
After spending twelve days in
yestlgating circumstances and re-
ie8ins testimony of the seamen
being tried at Yerba Buenna Is
land, California, Mr., Marshall
declare "These men are being
ried for mutiny soley because of
heir race or color. In this in
stance the trial IS really inciden-
tai. Not spare in his commend
alton however, of the splendid de-
tense being made on behalf OF
the defendants by Lieutenant
Gerald l.. Veltman, Mr.. Marshall
alleged that the most significant
factors UNDERLYING the real cause
of accusations brought against the
Negroes, were not apparent. Mind
full of the issues at stake, Mr..
Marshall said in his letter to Sec
rotary of the Navy Forrestal, I'm
addition to attending the trial, J
made an investigation as far as
possible into the incidents leading
M to the Port Chicago explosion
and conditions Immediately prio'
TO the alleged refusal to obey or
ders. resulting In the present trial
I. Of course, realize 1t would h'
impossible to make thorough
| Investigation since | am a civilian
There are many factors involve'
n the working conditions in tn
Twelfth Naval District whic
could net be brought out In tn
court marf1aI. I am convince
hat there are sufficient facts II
| volved to warrant a thorough an
'omplete investigation by YOU
office as to the following cond
tons which existed In the Twelft
Naval District:
! "Why Is II that the only nava
l
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1944-10-27
Wilkes Last Words Compared
US. Jim Grow With Nazi Practice

posed upon colored Americans.
But Of all the indignities and
fniustices Negro men and women
suffer today. the most bitter and
ironic Is the discrimination prac-
liced by the Armed Forces OF then
country-the country for which
they are being asked to give their
lives" he stated.
"They feel" said Willkie speak
ing for Americas 100000 Ne
groes, that II they have the right
10 die with their white fellow
citizens in the protection of lib
erty, they also have the right to
live with them In the enjoyment
of liberty"
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1944-10-27

D.. Y. NJ. Townsend, the most
outstanding minister in the Afri-
an Methodist Episcopal Church,
5 years pioneer in the religi.
5us field an executive Of the Fra.
ternal Council of Negro Church.
es in America, a militant and
respected leader Of his race in
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1944-10-27

Arkansas, returned to the city re-
cent after three thousand mile
tour, embracing Ohio, Illinois, Ken
lucky, Georgia, Mississippi Ten
nessee. Missouri and Arkansas.
stated definitely that all he could
gathe. from the Negroes in these
states. that they were generally
for the reelection of President
Roosevelt and seemingly there
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1944-10-27
They Will Lead Armor Against Siegried Line

Lieut. Col PouI L. Bates, right, Of Boonton, N.
j., commanding officer Of q medium tonk unit now
completing final combat training in EngIond, con-
fcrs with his officers The officers ore, left to
ri,Ls. i7'f W1ue7 f Toylor, Philadelphia, Po.;
Evening star., 1944-12-08
AUTO TRUCKS FOR SALE

DIT; 1874 12-foot stake; Chev. tractor and
trailer dump truck. flats, three-Wheel gas
olier, Pnew road scaper. tools. trench
lacks, pipe. steel: for sale or rent. 3Il9
B!adenSburg I'd ne. o.
CHEVROLET panels, 1896, I13-ton. q to
choose from. all in excellent mechanical
condition. good tires Dodge 1897 OMEN
express. li2-ton dual, excellent mechanicai
condition. GMC 1897 half-ton pickup'
excellent mechanical condition and eood
ures. MARKET AUTO SERVICE. 6o3 H
ST. NV, AT. 1900
DoDGE ARMY TRUCK. 1910: stake bocy.
OPA price. Apply 30 ST. ne
tHENROLET 1887 sedan delivery; com
p45,eI;,, pleleIy oyeThauled; good tires. MCMAHON
CoihuEVROIET. 6i2i GeoreIa ave NV. GE'
u.un un Open evenings and SUNDAYS
Sdil ohI koLEI EI 1887 '2-iHl Ions wheel
oyerhauled; 7 excellent l0-ply tires; guar
anteed MCMAHON CHEVROLET. Open
f,Lenines and Sundays. GE oluU.
FOX SALE, i2-ton truck. SemitraIler: fust
passed passed u. c. inspection. Call Randolph
INTERNATIONAL truck. 1877; steel DUNN
39Gy; 20. $500, Call WA. @,::719
TRUCKS FOR sALE--Ford 1910 truck,
g tons dual wheels. mechanically fine;
can be used as dump: Sl75. FIR 1920.
CHEVROLET 1912 ll2-ton dump: 4 900
actual miles, perfect condition
Ford 1912 dump: 5000 actual miles.
perfect condition.
Reconnaissance, 1912 and 1871 can be
used as l2-ton trucks. Terms and trade,
MANHATTAN AUTO q RADIO co. both
SIDES OF eth st. NV Open evenings: also
SunGayS and holidays till | T.
Evening star., 1944-12-08
Uncle Rays Corner

The city of New Orleans, La, was
named "Nouvelle Orleans" in honor
of noble who owned" the French
city of Orleans.
The old city of Orleans still exists
1t is about 10 miles south of Paris
The popula ton is only $4,000.
Orleans stands beside the Loire
River, and a bridge with nine arches
stretches across that stream. The
bridge is more than 1000 feet long
Two thousand years ago Orleans
was a city of the GaulS. At that
time it was known as "Genabum."
When julius Caesar invaded Gaul
some of the natives fought against
him and his army. A rebellion
against the Romans took place al
Genabum, but Caesar captured the
town and burned it,
About 300 years after the death OF
Caesar a Roman Emperor gave a
new name to Genabum, calling it
"Aurelianum. This name was
changed. centuries later, to Orleans.
In Orleans are several statues of
the most famous woman in French
hlstory-Joan of Arc.
Joan of Arc spent only small
part of her life in Orleans, but that
part was important 1t led to Joan S
nickname Of Maid of Orleans"
In the time of this heroine, there
was war in France. The Burgun-
dians had joined the English in
fighting against the party of the
French "dauphin
During the fighting, the English
laid siege to Orleans. and their SOL
diers almost surrounded the city S
walls.
In the spring of 1929. Joan of Arc
led an army of 1000 men to point
on the Loire River across from Or
leans. This point was not well
guarded, and Joan and her troops
crossed the Loire River and entered
Orleans. With them they brought a
herd of cattle to supply meat for
the hungry people.
After reaching Orleans, Joan of
Arc led soldiers out of the gates to
attack strong points of the English.
Within a few weeks the siege was
given up, and the people OF the city
took Joan to their hearts.