davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-09-18

Charles Cotesworth Pinckney and
Pierce Butler.
From Georgia were William Few
and Abraham Baldwin.
The secretary of the convention
who attested these 80 immortal sig-
natures was William Jackson.
All of these names have perma-
nent and respected place in Ameri-
can history.
They should always be familiar
to all respectful Americans.
THE Constitution to which they are
i attached is the greatest and most
enlightened and most beneficial dec
laration of human rights in all
history.
It was not formulated and finally
agreed upon without conflict, as the
evidence of divided opinion within
the convention attests.
There has been conflict over the
Constitution from that day to this.
Always the people have strained
for more and broader rights under
the Constitution, greater freedom,
better secured liberties, and often
have attained them-most notably in
the adoption of the first 10 amend
ments to the Constitution, the his
toric American BILL OF RIGHTS.
Always the RULERS of the
people, or those among them am
bilious for power and hungry for the
prestige and emoluments of Office,
have strained for more authority
over the people and less restraint by
law and the public will.
THE Constitution can never be
i FINISHED document
It can never be SAFE from
emasculation.
The people will always aspire to
and strive for more rights, accord.
ing to their changing needs and
times; and the rulers of the people
will always aspire to and strive for
more power and less restraint.
The 80 immortal Americans, the
prevailing majority in the Constitu.
tional Convention, purposely wrote
a flexible, LIVING Constitution, in
order that the people might always
shape it to their times and needs.
They had confidence and FAITH
that the people would always safe.
guard the Constitution against the
s dangers thus necessarily left to con.
front it.
The American people have always
KEPT the faith of their fathers.
Let this anniversary of the Con-
stitution, and ALL its anniversaries,
be occasion for Americans to pledge
themselves anew to that faith.
ot 1874
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-09-18

w march westward of the Red Hitler of the
Kremlin may be summed up as follows:
1.-The Italians believe that when future his
tOrianS draw up the ma Or mistakes in this war
high place among the errors will be given to the
decision of the American government in the sum-
mer of 1871, when MIR. Hopkins was sent to Mos.
COW, to ask no promise of the Soviet government
respecting the independence of the states of
Europe.
"And they feel that rarely in history has any
government made an error of more tragic con.
sequence to its own people and the world than the
error of the American government in falling to
ask Stain at the outset later, to pledge himself
not to use our help to establish the domination of
the Soviet Union over the independent states of
Europe. The only reason the Romans have thought
of to explain this failure in foreign policy is that
perhaps President Roosevelt did not believe that
Stain would keep such promise, and therefore
did not think it worth while to get one"
2-The Italians are "afraid that the with
drawal of American and British forces from the
continent will leave them at the mercy of the
Soviet Union. And they Judge the quality of that
mercy by the Russians treatment of the Poles. J"
3-"Great Britain alone will not be strong
enough to=s stop the threat from the east, the
Italians believe, because Great Britain will emerge
from this war tired and bankrupt victor.
1.-The Soviet policy toward Poland has
already made the Atlantic Charter dead letter."
Therefore "the Romans expect the Soviet
Union to dominate Finland, EStOnia, Latvia
Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary
Czecho-Slovakia and maybe Austria"
5-"When the Romans read that the govern
ment of the United States is considering extend
ing 10 billions dollars worth of credits to the
Soviet Union for rebuilding the strength of the
Soviet state and can find no mention of credits to
Italy, they ask seriously and sincerely if it is the
deliberate policy of the present government of the
United States to make the Soviet government die
tatOr over all Europe"
6-Togliatti alias Ercole Italian Red leader
recently returned from Moscow and deposited
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-09-18
Pedestrian Protection
ELDERLY

Nearly 3oT Of all pedestrian
fatalities are suffered By only To
Of the populatiOn-those past IS
years Of agel To avoid trouble in
traffic they should be alert, watch
ful and should carefully observe
safe walking rules.
-AAA Safety Features
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-09-18
The Constitution

THE American people have now
L lived for 157 years under the Con-
stitution of the United States, which
came formally into being on Sept. II,
1877, by virtue of its adoption by
convention assembled in Philadel-
phia.
The convention had been in ses-
sion since the preceding May IL.
There were 55 delegates attend
ing, from IL states.
Ten delegates authorized to at
tend were not present.
Rhode Island, alone of all the Is
original states, was not represented
at all.
Of the IS delegates in attendance,
16 either declined or failed to sign
the Constitution finally agreed upon.
The 80 who did sign were the pre-
vailing majority, and thus the found
ing fathers of the constitutional
system under which the American
people have ever since lived, and now
live today.
Those were SO immortal AMERI-
CAN names.
T FADING them all was the name
IL of George Washington, president
of the convention and delegate
from Virginia.
Also on the delegation from Vir-
ginia were John Blair and James
Madison Jr.
From New Hampshire were John
Langdon and Nicholas Gilman.
From Massachusetts, were Ma
thaniel Gorham and Rufus King.
From Connecticut were William
Samuel Johnson and Roger Sherman.
From New York was Alexander
Hamilton.
From New Jersey were Viii. Liv.
ingston, David Brearley, William
Paterson and iona. Dayton.
From Pennsylvania were Benja.
min Franklin Robert Morris,
Thomas Fitzsimons, James Wilson,
Thomas Mifflin, George Clymer,
Jared Ingersoll and Cow. Morris.
From Delaware were George
Read, John Dickinson, Jacob Broom,
Cunning Bedford Jr., and Richard
Bassett.
From Maryland were James Nc
Henry, Daniel Carroll and Daniel of
st. Tho. Jenifer,
From North Carolina were Viii.
liam Blount, Hu. Williamson and
Richard Dobbs Spaight.
From South Carolina were J.
Ruthledge, Charles Pinckney,
&C THE DETROIT TIMES
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-09-18
Brain Game

Score 10 for each correct srswsr throsTh
question ,ir. 40 each for the rsmainins
we essstions. For each Incorrect answer
tus,raet five. Any score IS o. hIrhsr b
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-10-27
Ted(hersHed
E|yCu|bertson

Delegates to the annual confer
ence OF the Michigan Education
Association today attended group
sessions in various Detroit schools
and churches on the second day of
their three-day session.
Speaking last night at CaSs
Technical High School, the bridge
expert, Ely Culbertson, told of
his world peace plan with a post
war organization Of major powers
backed by a standing interna-
tional army which would be used
against aggressor nations.
At afternoon sessions of the
associations rent-Teachers d.
vision in the downtown YWCA, a
plea for child guidance was made
by Mrs. James c. Parker. presi-
dent OF the Michigan Congress OF
Parents and Teachers.
Delegates also heard Of the part
played by Detroit schools in the
war effort as they listened to
talk by DR.. Warren f. Bow. super
intendent of Detroit public schools.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-10-27
Truce Frees
Liquor Trucks

Liquor-losded trucks again rolled
from the state liquor commits
sion's Detroit warehouse today as
an agreement between state and
union officials ended the strike of
Transfers Union (AFL) ware
housemen.
The strike OF 100 Inside men,"
which began Wednesday morning.
cut off deliveries from the ware
house at 1881 w. Fort TO liquor
stores throughout the city, and
yesterday spread to Lansing where
six drivers. striking in sympathy,
tied up deliveries from the Lansing
warehouse.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-10-27
Buy With Care,
Housewives Told

Highland Park housewives to-
day we're told to continue buy
ing domestic commodities but
carefully evaluate those pur-
chases. in an address by Mrs.
Helendeen Dodderdge, chief Of
consumer service of the War Food
Administration.
Mrs. Dodderdge spoke at the
two-day clinic held at the Home
Laboratory of Highland
Park High School. She offered
the housewives general Informal
ton Of prese and likely
postwar consumer problems.
Intelligent buying by Ameri-
can housewives II a prime fac
tor In controlling our economic
setup." she said.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-10-27
SigIer' Daughter
Is Mother Of a Bow

LANSING. Oct. 27-Kim Sigler,
special prosecutor for the state
grand jury, became grandfather
today.
His daughter, Mrs. Betty Stat
terry. whose husband is overseas,
announced the news from Battle
Creek where she gave birth to a
6-pound son. The boy was named
Kim.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-10-27

Robert f. Stripping, chief inves-
tigator for the House committee
investigating un-American activ-
tiles. demanded that public hear
ings into the granting Of an immI-
grafton visa to Mrs. Browder be
started at once.
Mrs. Browder was ordered de-
ported from the United States in
1910. after IL was revealed that
she had entered this country lille
gally in 1888.
New Deal officials delayed en-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-10-27
Diphtheria
Cases Up

Detroit has almost 100 per
cent increase in diphtheria cases
over the same period last year,
DR.. Bruce II. Douglas. commits
sioner of health, revealed today.
A 80 per cent increase has also
been reported in the state. Ten
people have died this year as COM
pared with six for the same Pc
Rod in l943.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-10-27
Mrs. BrOWder'S
Status Under Fire
special .. THE DETROIT TINES

WASHINGTON, Oct 27An official investigation into the
governmental Vaccinations which permitted Mrs. Rasa Irene
Browde wife OF Communist leader Earl Browder gain ques
onabe entry into the United States despite deportation
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-10-27
ALL RECORDS DEMANDED

Stripping disclosed today that
the committee last September
asked Atty. Gen. Biddle to pro-
duce all records and files in the
case against Mrs. Browder. but
that TO this day. almost a month
later. Biddle has not only failed
TO produce the records, but has
not even acknowledge the request.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-10-27

The Detroit Times has far more
nationally famous features than
any other Detroit newspaper.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-10-27

forcement Of the deportation or
der, and an investigation by the
New York Journal-American dis
closed that Julian L. Pinkerton,
formerly attached 10 the u. S.
consulate at Montreal was forced
to approve a quota visit for Mrs
Browder last Sept. 8 under secret
orders relayed from the White
House through state department
political channels.
Pinkerton. now on leave of abb
sence without pay following a pro-
test against the methods used to
get Mrs. Browder into this coun-
try legally. testified at today's
session of the committee.
As result of his testimony
Stripping urged that the granting
OF visa TO Mrs. Browder be made
the subject Of a public hearing.
ACCUSES VISA CHIEF
STRIPPING also recommended
that a subpoena be issued alta once
for Howard X. Travers, visa chief
Of the state department.
Travers is the man. Pinkerton
charges, who. in a telephone call
to the Montreal Consulate, or
dsred that a visa be issued for
Mrs. Browder, 1.-The law TO the
contrary Notwithstanding"
After listening to Pinkerton's
testimony. Stripping also recon-
mended that assistant secretary
OF state A. A. Berle Jr. also be
brought before the committee TO
tell what he knows OF the proceed
ings that invalidsted the deporta-
ton order against Mrs. Browder.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-04-28
Auto Troubles

Auto ailments plague the Port
OF New York Authority, in oper-
ating the Lincoln and Holland
tunnels underneath the Hudson
River.
Its 1913 annual report Just
released shows power bills %
per cent above peacetime. Rea-
son: More ventilation 70 clear
the air of fumes and smoke from
inferior grade gasoline.
Because autos are older. need
Ing tires and either parts, the
authorlty's rescue squad IN the
last half Of l943 had 70 haul
away AZ per cent more cars than
III the like period Of 1912. HfaTaf-
&c handled on all bridges and
tunnels operated by the autho-
rity last year was down u per
cent from 1912 and % per cent
from 1871.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-04-28
DoehIer Outlook

Doehler Die Castings earn
ings for the first quarter Of
1874 are expected 10 be pub
liShed shortly.
Financial quarters say that a
net of about S120 a share will
be indicated. which would COM
pare with S1.14 a share for the
same period of 1943. The former
showing would be after a 81
cents per share reserve, equal TO
the postwar refund of the excess
profits taxes for the quarter.
In the fist quarter Of l943. a
corresponding reserve amounted
10 40 cents share.
Sales for the first period Of
this year are understood 10 have
been around SIS. 100000 which
would compare with Sll 494 900
for the first quarter of l943.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-04-28
Widow Good
For Postwar

Los ANGELES, April Is
Northrop Aircraft, Inc, may be
the first plane manufacturer to
convert a fighter-type plane into
a COMMERCIAL transport for post
war Use. The company now is
turning out the Psi Black
Widow" twin-e gined night
fighter, and one of the possibilities
when the war ends will be 10 put
on fuselage which would be
suitable for carrying passengers
and cargo.
Details Of the Black Widow s
power plant and operating char
acteriStiCS are restricted for mill
tary reasons, but il can be said
that Northrop engineers believe
the changeover would work out
favorably.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-04-28
Beth. Steel.
Profit Up

NEW YORK, April Is ms
Bethlehem Steel Corp. reported
first quarter earnings Of Sc, 432, 53s
or S1.61 share, against Sc ,22S, 693
or S154 a share reported in the
1913 period.
Directors declared the regular
quarterly dividend OF $50 on the
common. payable June l to hold
ers Of May 8.
President Eugene G Grace re-
ported federal income taxes for
the period at S24,310,000, as
against S2s,ssO,ooo a year ago.
Total billings in the three
months were S449.252.573, against
S432, us, 168 in the 1913 months.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-04-28
Place Embargo


The weeks livestock market
has been featured by the excessive
run Of hogs which forced an en-
barge against fresh receipts and
left supplies unsaiabie regardless
oi prices Sales were made at
figures that were anywhere from
steady 10 81 lower than a week
earlier. On the other hand. cat
lie and yealers sold stronger.
while lambs and sheep were little
changed
cATTLE--Wssk's sslabie receipts, 2 300
Broad demand forced slaughter steers
yearHngs. hefert and bulls strong 20 25c
HIGHER. Likewise cows finished arm after
being 25c lower on Monday Choice 92O-
~, HeSrling steers topped AZ Si625. high
est IN months Good 70 choice 1075-lh
steers made SIS bulk good fed steers and
ssarhngs SI4 500 > 80 common and me
dium grades bulked At 81 5OaI4 Heif-
ers sold mainly a. &tOH14 a few best
80 Most beef cows brought teu12 best
~ 30 Gamers and cutters hulked AZ
81 So bulk sausage bulls 50 50qii Is
Replacement cattle we're mostly lower
grades ranging frnu SsTiaT
CALVEs--Weeks sslahle receipts 00o.
than week earlier Good and choice
bulked az SIC 50dl7 top ST. common and
medium made Siiu15: and cuns. S6dl0.
HOSs-Week's Ealahle receipts 200.
Another record run on top Of last week 5
gluttsd me local market facilities badly
and Indications pointed toward = hhrrai
carry over into the new week Marketing
increased sharply At All major markets
Hogs sealing goo go los sold steady all
week ~ The Si3 90 support price Bar
rows and Eilts scaling under 200 lhs were
2hc % mostly soc lower while weights over
270 lbs were 7Fc OF and sows 81 down
Stocker and feeder pigs were on strictly
peddNnE basis Good and choice 30. 900
~ heFs sod At sf225-7 i2 rs; most $50
200 lbs A. Si2 50 ~ 10. ie0-fs0 his ~
S1i - - 50 and i4o-l5a lbs At St1u
II IS. Sows sold from 81 down
SHFFp-Week sAlahle receipts 3 600
Marketing OF sheep and lambs stl held
20 around ne 600 mark Demand ~as
sufficiently broad 20 absorb offerings read
ny A. mostly stesdy prices Wooded lambs
were limited 10 few good 20 choice lots
that brought Si6716 IS. Good and choice
shorn lambs with No I and pelts bulked
~ Sl4 so y IS. most common 20 good shorn
lambs with No and pelts A. $120i4.
Shofr cull lambs made S61P Good and
choice Ehorn ewes made S71750 while
shlrn cuN ewes caEhed At S304
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-04-28
.Ndsh-KeIv. Net
Drop

Observation-Disclosures Corp. reports
for the quarter ended March 81,
1914, net profit Of S491, 064 or II
cents A share compare with
S590,204 or IA cents a share for
the same quarter Of the previous
year. This is after all charges,
Including provision for income tax.
For the first six months Of the
current year. starting Oct. l, 1913.
net after all charges is 81 ssh 1925.
as compared with Sl.245 .135 for
the first half-year period Of the
preceding year.
Six months provision for in
come tax is S3.575.0O0. as com
pared with 81, 208. 900 for the same
period of the previous year.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-04-28

Stocks Up

NEW YORK. April q MS
TIE stock market opened steady
and quiet today, with the eNcep-
uon of outstanding strength in the
Al.cr stocks
r--rrrr 7 -r-'rT-Tf * fr--r --rr-f
then extended us rise 10 IS. Hiram
Walker Jumped e on The FIRST
trade.
Montgomery Ward whose stock
holders meet today IN the midst
n the Juror over government
seizure. fol 4 on the opening
deal
Most ofthe leaders appeared at
last nights closing levels These
ttyit-t8i t = y Street Fettfeheu7
Goodyear. Radio, Lockheed and
international Nickel
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-04-28

FRUITs-Apples Baldwins. fancy, S4.l4
bu.: No. 1, 50 3.5o Northern Spies,
fancy. S4.14 hu; No l. SO 50d3T5;
steele's Red, fancy. S414 bu No. /,
IS 5O4 IS. Note Ceiling price on APP
pies, S4l4 4s-b. bH.
VEGETABLE GREENs-French Endive
No. l, S2d225 5-lh box
VEGETABLES (miscellaneousD- -Beets.
No /. So SO bu cabSase No. J. $40
IS bu. Carrots. topped, No. J. 81 500
IT'S bu. Celery Root No. l. 50. 50d3 bu.
Chives. l25 doz. Leeks, No
Sl.5oq2 doz. ochs. Psrsnips, No !,
S3d so hu Potatoes. No l. S2T225
lOo-lbs Rutabagss No. l. Sldl25 bu.
Radshes. red dollhouse, 81 20 doz. bchs
Turnips, topped No J. 90c a 125 hu
Rhubarh. dollhouse fancy Sl11.l0 5-lb
doZ bchS
EGGs-Large. Slo.Soall so-dos. case;
medium. sea 10
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-04-28
AUTOGRAPHS
BY sLER FREEMAN

Without much fanfare, an
important meeting is being held
at Rackham Memorial which
may affect the postwar use Of
private planes. II is the ma
tional light aircraft conference
of the Institute of Aeronautical
Science.
Some of the leading aeronau-
tical engineers are in attendance
and are giving interesting papers
on developments in the light
aircraft field. For instance,
Nicholas j. Hoff of the Brook
lyn Polytechnic Institute yester-
day discussed a low-cost family
plane with outer surface made
of paper, stronger than the
aluminium sheeting used now in
bombers.
DR.. Hoff and his associate, DR..
s. +. Mautner, are pioneering
in the development of sand
witch" construction of planes.
Their paper reported on tests
of relative strength of reinforced
aluminium and that employing
the sandwich principle. using
for the fuselage and wings a
multilayer OF skin of high
strength faces and low density
core. The skin may be plywood,
paper or aluminium alloy to
which a core of cork. balsa wood
or spongy synthetic material is
affixed.
1T will be possible To con-
struct a small cabin plane on
the sandwich principle" DR..
Hoff reported. (which Is just as
streamlined and racy as the
bomber plane flown today by
the potential postwar purchaser
Of a light plane. who will want
it at a cost which he can afford"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-04-28
LEGAL NOTICE

pFEE MARQUETTE RAILWAY co.
Notice oi Annual Meeting az stockholders
Detroit Michigan. April !. 1e4f.
TO THE STOCKHOLDERS
The annual meeting % ne stockholders
.of PERE MARQUETTE RAILWAY
COMPANY Will De hold A. the general
offcc ~ the Company iv tho General
Motors Building ln the CITY ot Detroit
Michigan, on Tuesday. May 2 1qts A.
two clock ,. m. Tor the following pun
p.sf.
a. the election % directors FOR the
ensuing year
ca che election of inspectors Of cleo
finn and
go ne Transaction 20 such other bust.
ness as may properly ctWc before
The fnrcfInE
The stock tf+r~-rr books viii r1' 70
closed hut url.r The LA.-aMa- nt-t l-r
g. upgry no stock can bc voted AZ said
meeting unless registered on the books ~
TIE Company fIf ZEN DAYS previous 90
sad meeting
B. order % ths Road ~ Directors
X. /. LOH&EYER, Secretary.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-04-28
POWER MIDGET

In the palm of one hand.
John A. Lauck, Borg
Warner engineer, holds a
new S-pound power pack
age unit for the hydraulic
control of wing flaps, land
ing gears and other mech
anisms of huge cargo and
transport planes-The new
device, manufactured by
PescO Products CO., Cleve-
land, a BOrg-Warner divi-
sion, combines several
units of the hydraulic
system, saving weight and
space.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-04-28
Barron Index
Climbs

BOSTON, April Is Physical
Volume~ business in the week
ended April q advanced 20 las
from 1851 in the preceding week
according 10 BarTow's index. ad-
, justed for long-term industry and
population growth. Current level
compares with a peak Of 1872
reached in February. 1913 and
with 1888 a year ago.
Barrow's index. without adjust
ment for long trend. was
212.3 in week ended April - com
pared with Pills in the preceding
week and 216S a year ago. This
index is relative 10 the base
1858.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-04-28
New Station Head
For Amer. AirIines

r. j. Rogers has been ap-
pointed station manager { o r
American Airlines, Inc. in De-
troit, il was announced today by
Frank NJ. Burg, district traffic
manager. Rogers. who has been
with American Ia years. came to
Detroit directly from Chicago
where he held the position of
field supervisor. Charles A. Luigs.
whom he succeeds, has been APP
pointed station manager o r
American at La Guardia Field in
New York.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-04-28
S+rubIe Promoted

A. L. Struble. former vice
president IN charge Of sales for
Fruehauf, has been made vice
president in charge of sales for
the Trailer Co. of America, ac-
cording TO David r. Calhoun
Jr., president of the company.
He lives in Bloomfield Hills, but
makes his headquarters now in
Cincinnati.
Struble joined Trailer Co. of
America two years ago as sales
manager. He has long been
identified with the truck and
trailer industry.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-04-28
40 Cents on Common
OF Fruehduf Trailer

Fruohauf Trailer Co. has de-
Clared a dividend Of 40 cents on
the common, payable June ! TO
holders of record May 20. The-
same amount was paid March1 1
The regular preferred dividend
of S112ls was voted with payable
and record dates the same as on
common.