davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-05-22
BY CAROL herman
NEA Staff Writer

NEW YORK-The pinch of war
time scarcities is making Mrs.
America an inveterate barterer.
Housewives who once had quite a
time keeping within the budget
have learned to strike shrewd bar
gains at swap shops, trading egg
beaters for diapers, heating pads
for alarm clocks and baby buggies
for snow suits.
Three trade-in marts are flour
ishing here under auspices of the
Manhattan Civilian Defense Vol
unteer Office. The first of these
put out its open-for- swapping sign
lees than year ago and already
has made more than $4,000 ex-
change transactions.
The shops started business with
a stock of donated articles. These
items were given point civilizations
and tagged with white, green,
orange, yellow, or red tickets.
Merchandise leaves the shop only
in possession of persons who have
traded in articles judged equal in
value by the swap shop appraising
committee.
Every day occur such trades as
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-05-22

elected by mail. The new officers
will be: president, Wade A. GIL
liam, of Winston-Salem; first vice
president E. C. Daniel, of Zebu-
Ion; second vice president, T. R.
Burgess, of Sparta; third vice
president, T. G. Crutchfield, OF
Greensboro.
Officers of the woman's auxlll-
airy are: Mrs. C. H. Smith, of Char.
lotte, president; Mrs. ]. C. Jack
son, of Lumberton, first vice pres
ident; Mrs. N. B. Moury, OF
Greensboro, second vice president;
Mrs. J. Liiawood Robinson, of Bel
mont, secretary-t1easurer; Ms.
W. R. Mcdonald, of Hickory, par
Humanitarian; and Mrs. A. L. Fis-
hel, of Winston-Salem, historian.
The Travelling Mems Association
officers are: president, A. T. lie.
of Winston-Salem; vice
president, M. G.. Morris, of Green's
boro; and secretary-treasure-, J.
F. Goodrich, of Durham.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-05-22
Tito Reports
Heavy Fighting

LONDON, May 21.-LP)-Marshal
Josip Broz (Tito) announced to-
day that severe fighting continues
in Croatia, Slavonia, Montenegro,
Herzegovina and western Bosnia,
with his Partisan guerrillas on the
offensive on all fronts except in
Istria to the north where he said
an enemy attack was thrown back.
Tito's broadcast communique
said his Partisan forces had ode
feated large German-Chetnik
column in Herzegovina and fore.
to Trebinje, Montenegro. Another
ed the withdrawal of it's remnants
Chetnik column was defeated near
Niksie, 80 miles east of Trebinje
after suffering ''severe losses"
the communique continued. and
three other Chetnik battalions
were reported to have been de-
feated in western Bosnia.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-05-22
War Correspondent
Gets Purple Heart

LONDON, May 21.-(P- Larry
Meier, Mutual broadcasting COM
pany war correspondent, was
awarded the Purple Heart today
for wounds received in the Dieppe
raid Aug. 10, 1912.
The 38-year-old Stockton, Calf.
commentator, who was with the
u. S. Rangers, had refused hos
pital treatment until he returned
to London to report what had hap
pened.
Brig. Gen. Royal B. Lord, de-
putty chief of staff in the Euro
pesn theater of operations, made
the presentation.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-05-22
NeuHanouerP Prison Camp
Wins Praise From letter

this. AS I went about over the
camp and saw the clean kitchen
with the same food for the pris-
oners as that provided for the
American soldiers in. charge, I
wondered if our boys captured by
the Germans were faring as well.
Being a prisoner is hard exis-
tence at best but having the oppor-
tunity for work out in the open
fields, with good food and clean
bedding helps to make such an
existence more bearable. was al
lowed to peep into the refrigera-
tors, to see the cooked rations 60
ing out to the men in the field,
to visit their quarters, to see their
canteen, and to visit their infirm-
airy. They should be happy at hav-
ing this opportunity to work for
the farmers of North Carolina.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-05-22
German Food Outlook
Reported Unfauorable

WASHINGTON, May 81. - Up
Cumulative war effects promise a
1914 cut in the food supply of Ger
many which thus far has Jared
much better than in World War I,
the office of foreign agricultural
relations said today.
Similarly, the office reported,
the food outlook for Europe in
general is unfavorable.
Wartime shortages of manpow-
er, fertilizers, draft power, farm
equipment and machinery, the
agency reported, have combined
with military operations to affect
not only actual production, but
transportation as well.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-05-22
RALEIGH HOST
TO PHARMACISTS

RALEIGH, May 81 -tR- The
- North Carolina Pharmaceutical
association will hold it's 65th an
nual convention here Tuesday and
Wednesday, in conjunction with
the woman's auxiliary of the as
sociation and the state chapter Of
the Travelling Mems association.
Approximately 900 delegates are
expected TO attend the two-day
meetings.
Among featured speakers On the
Pharmaceutical associations pro-
gram will be Dr.. E. F. Kelly, of
Washington. secretary of the
American Pharmaceutical associa-
ton and native of Carthage, N.
c.; Congressman Carl T. Durham,
of Chapel Hill, one of the two
pharmacists in Congress; Dean j.
G. Beard of the University OF
North Carolina School of Phar-
macy; I. T. Reamer, chief phar-
1macist of Duke hospital in Dur
ham; and R. P. Lyon, of Char
lo+te and Wadesboro, president OF
the association.
Panel discussions will be led by
C. L. Eubanks. of Chapel Hill, W.
A. Gillian, of Winston-Salem, and
J. T. Stevenson, Of Elizabeth City,
on shorter hours for drug stores;
by E. F. Rimmer, of Sanford, on
better prescription work; by E.
A. Brecht, Of Chapel Hill, on iso-
tonic solutions; and by Rowe
Campbell, of Taylorsville, on OPP
Grating a small town drug store.
Paul B. Bissette, of Wilson, chair
man of the NCPA postwar plan
ming committee, will discuss
''What's Ahead for Pharmacy"
At the business session Chair
man H. C. McAlliste1, of the COM
mittee on revision of pharmacy
laws, is expected to propose
changes which the committee has
been studying for six months.
The convention will be conclud-
ed Wednesday afternoon with the
installation of new officers, lomi-
mated at last years meeting and
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-05-22
Country Celebrates
AS Maritime Nation

WASHINGTON, May 21-lR-
TIE United States will celebrate
its -ebirth as a maritime nation
tomorrow and hail the Apr zach
ing victory in the battle of the
supply lines.
Maritime Day observances are
planned in scores of coastal cities
and inland shipyards, as a tribute
to tie men who sail the world S
greatest merchant fleet, the men
and women who built it, and the
5000 who have died in its war
time service.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-05-22
Patriotic Programs
Draw Large CROWDS

NEW YORK, May 21-R-NHl.
lions Of patriots today, gathered
throughout the nation, observed
81 Am An American" Day and
proclaimed their support of se---
vicemen and women on all battle
fronts.
In New York City, 1,4oo,ooO per-
sons, said by police to be the
largest audience in the city's his
tory, began assembling in Central
Park four hours before the pro-
gram started.
n other cities throughout the
nation, thousands flocked to ce-e-
monies while other thousands lis
tened to radio broadcasts of
events. w.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-05-22
Communists Organize
Under New Party Name

NEW YORK, May d. - Up -
American communists, who dis
banded as political party, went
back into politics today under a
new name.
They set up the Communist Po-
itical Association with organized
participation in the political life of
our country" as one of its avowed
purposes.
Communist Leader Earl BroWder
told delegates to the communist
national convention that the new
organization would be non-parti-
san, but said eve need to en-
phasize that non-partisanship does
not mean non-political"
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-05-22
POLICE HUNTING
DURHAM WOMAN

BOONvILLE, Mo-, May 21.-(R-
Boonville police said today they
had instituted search for wealthy
Mrs. Ed Jewett, 81, member of a
prominent Boonville family, who
has been reported missing for 10
days.
Mrs. Jewett sold her home here
two years ago and since that time
has been making her home in Dur
ham, N. c., officers said they had
learned.
She returned here some time
ago to inspect some property, they
said, and disappeared from the
hotel where she was stopping on
May 2.
The manager Of the hotel enter
ed her rooms and reported finding
all her belongings except a white
coat and small radio.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-05-22
National Labor Board
Under Attack By Clio

WASHINGTON, May 81. - P -
The CLIO today sharply criticized
recent decisions of the National
Labor Relations Board, called its
proposed changes in regulations a
new threat to organized labor, and
laid the entire trend to the influ-
ence of one board member-Ger-
ard D. Reilly.
The protest, issued by President
Philip Murray and the executive
officers of the CLIO, was touched off
by hearing last Friday on a
proposal to give employers the
right to petition for a collective
bargaining election when they
doubt a unions majority.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-05-22
MRS. ELIZABETH v. DARBY

Mrs. Elizabeth V. Darby, 80,
daughter of the late DR.. $. S.
Satchwell and Elizabeth Van de
Veer Satchwell, of Fender coun-
ty, died yesterday in Winnsboro, S.
C. She was the widow of Frank H.
Darby of Wilmington.
Mrs. Darby is survived by one
sister, Mrs. E. E. Sloan, of Wins.
boro; and one brother, Quincy B
Satchwell, Of Wilmington.
Recitation of the Rosary will be
at 8 p. m. today at the chapel Of
Andrews Mortuary. Solemn High
Mass will be read by Monsignor C.
E. Murphy at St. Mary's Catholic
church at 10 o'clock tomorrow
morning. Interment will follow in
Oakdale cemetery.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-05-22
Mussolini DEGREES
New Flag For Italy

LONDON, May 21.-P)- The vi
chy radio said today that Benito
Mussolini had decreed a new flag
for Italy.
The broadcast said that the de-
posed Duce had ordered the arms
of the House of Savoy replaced by
a black eagle with open wings,
perched on bundle, against a
background of green, white and
red vertical stripes.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-05-22
General MihaiIovic
Reported Still Alive

LONDON, May 21.-P)-Berlin
radio, commenting on a round .
about report that Gen. Draja Mi
hailovic, Yugoslav Chetnik lead
err, had been assassinated, by Par
tisans of Marshal Josip Broz (Ti-
toy. said today that he probably
had been confused with 1.-The Chef.
mix leader Blajo Mihailovic, who
is only locally known
The broadcast did not make ii
clear whether Blajo Mihailovic hao
been killed.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-05-22
CANDIDATE TO SPEAK

PNETOWN, May 21.-lP,-Olla
Ray Boyd, candidate for the
Democratic nomination for COVER
nor, said today he would discuss
throwing ''the political gangsters
out If the governors office and out
OF tie governor mansion" at
Bait Tuesday.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-05-22
All Canning Methods
Will Be Demonstrated

Miss Ann Mason. home demon
stration agent, will demonstrate
all canning methods and show the
use of steam pressure cookers at
the canning school for food conser-
walton, nutrition, health and neigh
borhood leaders of the New Han
over Demonstration clubs which
will be held at the home agents
office tomorrow morning.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-05-22
Broughtons Guests
OF Hoeys In Shelby

SHELBY, May 24.-lR)-Gover-
nor and Mrs. j. M. Broughton are
GU is of former Governor Clyde
r. Hoey at his home here.
Governor Broughton delivered
the literary address at the Cataw-
ba college commencement at Sal
isbury today and is to speak at the
Limestone college commencement
at Gaffney, S. c., tomorrow.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-05-22
PAULETTE GODDARD WEEDS

BEVERLY HILLS, Calf, May
a semple private cere-
mony with the time and place kept
carefully secret beforehand, Paul
cite Goddard, dark-haired film
star, was married today to Capt.
Burgess Meredith of the army air
forces, former screen and stage
actor.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-05-22
DAN S. RONEY

Last rites were held yesterday
for Dan S. Boney, 70, of Teachy,
who died at his home Friday night
Of a cerebral hemorrhage. In
terment followed in Rockfish GENE
terry.
Surviving are three sons, D. H.
Boney and H. V. Boney, Teachy,
H. M. Bouey, Wallace, and five
grandchildren.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-05-22
WEATHER
eastern Standard Time)

(By U. S. Weather Bureau)
Meteorological data for the "a hours
ending 1870 pm, yesterday.
Temperature
1870 am, 70; 1880 am, 70; 1870 pm, "a;
7:30 pm, 70.
Maximum ST; Minimum II; Mean 70;
Normal 70.
Humidity
1:30 an, 90; 1880 am, 100; 1 80 pm, g.;
1880 pm, II.
Precipitation
Total for the "a hours ending 1880 pm,
600 inches.
Total since the first of the month,
0,82 inches.
Tides For Today
(From the Tide Tables published by
U. S. Coast and Geodetic Survey.
High Low
Wilmington ------------ 9:54a Ada
10:20p 4:51p
Masonboro Inlet --------- 7:44a 1:40a
8:07p 1:45p
Sunrise, sos am; Sunset, 1872 pm;
Moonrise, 5:36 am; Moonset, 7:44 pm
WASHINGTON, May 81. -(P)- Wea-
ther bureau report of temperature and
rainfall for the "a hours ending 8 pm.
in the principal cotton growing areas
and elSeWhere
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-05-22
Obituaries
MRS. ]. w. HUNTER

Funeral services for Mrs. J. W.
Hunter, ITO Grace street, who
died Thursday night at the James
Walker Memorial hospital, will be
held this morning at II o'clock
from the chapel Of Andrews Nor
tuary.
She is survived by one son, Capt
d. w. Hunter. USA, Butler. Pa. and
one sister, Mrs. Minda B. koes-
ter, Acme.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-05-22
MRS. ETHEL BUIE RISING

The body of Mrs. Ethel Buie Ris-
ing, who died at Black Mountain,
N. c., will be brought to the HON =
of her brother, Alex Buie, sic
Church street today. Funeral ar
rangements will be announced lat
err.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-05-22

Approximately 100000 tons
of scot drop on American cities
annually, according to estimates.
This cuts off more than 80 per
cent of the sunshine.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-05-22
II TO REPORT

Seventy one Wilmington men
have received notification to re.
port for induction into the Army
and Navy tomorrow, according to
City Draft Board No. /
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-05-22
CATAWBA GIRL Appo1>r,,

WASHINGTON, Nav >, ~
The War Department anr 't -
today that Mary Elizabetb t,''1u "
Catawba, N. c.. has been ~ harris,
ed End 1t. ANC. LIST 1t, G Sgp9-n,,
Cornell Ateca, CHI, of Cb;n aI|C9el
mas been ordered to active dn allI
Normally there are 80 1ifeo,
at Coney Island, They watc5 51 aid
sew several million bathers each over We
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-05-22
DEATH YIELDS SECRET HOARD
When Mrs. Alice Hayden of Eau

Claire, Wis, died, searchers found
$4,000 in cash and $1,000 in
World War I liberty bonds in an
old bureau drawer in her home:
later they found $62,638, largely in
$500 and $1,000 bills in an old laun-
dry bag.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-05-22

sHere's the aid to daintiness every
woman has dreamed of!
Notes.-The softer, safer sanitary
napkin, long the favorite of millions
of women-now contains deodordnt.
Eyes, sealed inside every Nodes napkin
,sadne, safe deodorant ponder to help
you stay .aover.fresh on "N'ose days"
$50 buy the new Nodes today-the
ONLY sanitary napkin containing
deodorant! It costs no more.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-04-23
Wheat Holds
Narrow Range
Rye SIumps Sc
Hfter Early Upfu6n

CHICAGO. April - GNSl-
Wheat futures backed and filled
i'm a narrow price range today as
tr71UTy TOOK 10 TOC SIdelinCS
awaiting new developments. July
climbed sc 10 Sl69ia before
backing down Final prices were
unchanged tu~'4C lower.
Rye Siumped after a short-lived
uplurn and prices yielded ST. 20
Nec below yesterdays close. May
fell 20 Sl277, from Sl2Si,. Last
prices were Sc 90 sc down.
Oats and rye finished unchanged
10 $40 UD
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-04-23
ToIIno GA~U GRAIN

TOLEDO o., Aprl - dNSl- Cash
WHEAT $50 red. SOFT 81 7ofs
CORN No seiies, ~ 16'. SO. 3
yellow 81 l1N
OATS SO white. sauSic; NJ. 2
white ~ 10 Sor
Soy beans 40. = yellow Sfat.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-04-23
CHIC AGo

t-Tfft'friO AprI = UNSl Livpstock
HOGS @ 800 steady Tor S12 ~
huk-A1I a-l4-7a.- hsaplssr- 80 -.44-i2 ~
mediums Nl3 -, Hghts. Sf2. 75al3 so.
lEhL lights, Sl2 Is. packing s0ws.
SIP 70 ~ 40. pigs. S9u10 80.
CATTLE 100 steady. Calves 100
v'rFrfy- ffrrr sTeeFS. Choice $50 II.
medium. SllN 10. Nearlngs S121 rs ~.
Butchers: Heifers SlUHls.25: cows IS 81
70 10 30; bulls - ~ 10 so calves 50 ~ IR
Feeders, Slldlt % StoCkers: steers
Nl0u "a, COWS and heifrfs. 50 u -
SHtFP 300, steady Lambs SIS ~
ills 90 common. Si3uII. yearIjngs
Si21 ~ 30; ewes. $3.50 50; feeders
Sllurf so
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-04-23
Trend of Sales

sr-t Tnrnarre stocks 1ts2ia shares.
o.rr. U.t u'u
Cum Exchange stoeSs. si3sS shares;
bonds, ti03,OO0
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-04-23
M drket

PITTSBURGH April - GNS) CATTLE
-. steady; steers. good 90 choice. $40
u rs; medium "a, good St3 J0uIt. com
mon 90 medium, Xi2Wlf. heifcrs good "a
choice S13 500 -. medium to good. Sl3 30
ft II 30; common io medium Sill Son l3 50-
COWS Eu0d 10 choice SQf ~ 30: medium
to good 50 d03 Gamers ard cutters.
50 Z. bulls good 10 choice Sll n12 COM
mon 10 medium. 81 Bon 10; grass steers.
81, ;,A4tt-ta OFT
HOGS -4un-st-ady m rho4ce government
weight and am others 25c lower; 100 $50
lbs, Nl2.25n l3 p. $50 POO his S13.25u
II - 200 22O lbs Stl.1optii5, 900
250 lbs Nltu14 IS. 25O-3u0 lbs Si3H
re- 3p4-350 lbs SIP 50g13: l0Osl50 ms
50 70 l1-50. roughs. Sllu12
CALVES %: steady. good % choice
Si3 in ~ rs 80. medium S14Ul5, Culs and
common, 50 100 TO-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-04-23
MINNIrLn GKAlA

enc 400 CASH GRAIN
CHICAGO. April - tI>~' $40 sale
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1944-01-15
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.

The Budget Bureau several times
has offered Cordell Hull all the
money he needs for the State De-
partment if he will only clean house
and get in some good men "
Diplomats whisper that, if Sumner
Welles had been in the State De-
partment, we wouldn't have been
caught mapping in Bolivia =
Certain A. F. L. labor leaders are
leaning more and more toward
Willkie since the General Marshall
blast When the President
called off his press conference fol-
lowing the turmoil over General
MarShalfs labor attack, Indiana
scribe Dan Kidney arked:
"Roosevelt's cold has gone to his
feet" A relative of the Busch
brewery family, Cert Ven Gontard,
was arrested by the FBI as draft
evader and Nazi synpathizer 1t
sets off the contrast between him
and grand old man Adolphus Busch,
head of the family, a bitter anti
Nazi and heavy contributor to
the anti-isolationist campaign .
Vice President Wallace's significant
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1944-01-15
TERRITORIAL TANGLE

With the deadlne for filing for offices to the
enlarged 1915 Legislature in the near future. officials
are beginning wonder just how they will determine
the length of the terms of office for those winning
positions to the Remember Senate.
Senator Arthur P. Walker of Pelican City is the
lone hodover Three more senators must be elected
from this division-one for tWo-year term and two
four-year After this election two will be
elected at each polling
So far only one candidate has filed-Joe Green
for the four-year term. But prospective candidates
have let it be known that they too will fill for four
year terms.
Some officials believe that the problem should
be settled by having candidates file for either the
two-year the four-year term Others believe that
all should file for four-year terms then the three
elected should draw lots to which two shall get
the four-year terms Still others put forth the sug-
gestion that the candidates polling the most votes
get the four-year terms and the candidate in the
show" column get the two-year term.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1944-01-15
Way Air War
New York Times

New York Times
Allied production of aircraft surpasses the
enenys American factories alone are turning out
around 5000 a month That is why it is possible for
Anglo American air power to divert large forces
attack German Notifications along the Channel coast
and still have enough surplus strength to strike telling
blows against enemy cities such the newest Raj
attack Berlin, carried out after five successive day
and night assaults upon positions around Calais from
which the Nazis suspected OF preparing to bonn
bard Britain with rockets
The bombardment of gun or rocket emplacements
along the French Channel coast falls into the category
of defensive offense It's primary purpose is different
that OF strategic bombing of German industrial
cities which is to weaken the enemy by striking at
her heart before the final assault upon the permeter
of her defenses. Bombs dropped these fortifica-
lions occupied France this early in the campaign
do not weaken Germany materially. The leaders of
the Allied air forces would much rather use them to
complete the job of destroying Berlin.
But the attacks on suspected rocket positions
along the coast have been made necessary for the
protection of the main base from which the air
attack the Reich from the west is mounted. That
now at last the Raj and the United States Army S
Eighth Air Force each are able to fight two major
battles against the Luftwaffe simultaneously is an
index to the increased strength of their bomber force
1t is a safe assumption, however, that even now,
when weather conditions for the attack upon Berlin
nearly ideal they likely to be, the
number of planes that be used against the
German capital is smaller than it would be if it had
not become necessary in self-defense against an I'M
tested weapon to open fullscale offensive against
another, unexpected objective.
Nine thousand planes month seem like great
many, but shall need all those and many more
as can be produced by full utilization of our raw
materials and manpower in order to defeat our
enemies, fighting defensive interior lines
We are fighting on many fronts both in Europe and
in the Pacific. Even today our production is only
enough to insure insufficient margin the
ems
wastage and expanding needs for aircraft for the
support of troops the transport of men and materials
for submarine patrols and for strategic bombing from
bases To larger degree than any war before
it this a battle of things and it cannot be
won on the battlefield until it has been first in
the factory
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1944-01-15

will be subjected in 1914 will be
without benefit of bombsight.
The Norden bombsight has been
publicized as the great secret APP
pliance which will help us win the
war. It has been highly successful
in the European theatre, but in the
Pacific it has actually become ex-
cess baggage.
Supply officers in Washington are
still assigning bombsights to planes
for Pacific action, but filters are
urging that the device be left at
home. They have found that the
most successful air attack in the
Pacific is the low-leyel, tree-top
bombing, in which medium bombers
sweep in on the target and let the
bombs drop when they are SO close
they can't miss. This is better than
any precision instrument ever in
vented.
Also, it is less dangerous than
high-altitude bombing. Coming in
low, the planes avoid detection by
the enemy, whereas the high-alti-
tude planes are caught both by in
strumentS and vision.
The tree-top flying requires
greater pilot skill, also the use of
delayed-action bombs SO that the
planes can get away from the tar
get before it blows up under the
plane.
This is the kind of work that
was done in the famous battle OF
the Bismarck Sea, in which every
Jap ship was destroyed. 1t was also
how the Nazis sneaked up on Bori
and wreaked havoc with Allied
shipping.