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Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1944-03-21
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Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1944-03-21

Podprimo borbo Anasfike 90 demo-
kracijo in svobods syets . nakupom
vojnih bondov IN vojno-ya yarGevalnih
znan,k!
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1944-03-21
VRAZJE DEKLE
Zgodovinski roman
Il ILKA VASTETOVA
&c gledal ma svoje sandale. Pc

ce SIeQdl ma SVOJe Sanuale. Eo-
tenn je dvignil glavo.
"ze dobro. LIE pojdi zdaj!'
Pomignil je patru in ga>peljal
" refektorij. Refektorij - veil
ka preprosta pobeljena nizka
soba z dolgo mizo in stoli po
'sredi, z veliko pecjo v kotu in
IS crnim ,krizem ma stem - je
bill pospravljen. Guardian Sc je
,ozrl po sobi, stopil naravnost k
|peci, pogledal "a MO in pokimal.
''Tu - poglej,' je velel in po-
kazal "a pee.
Pater Jurij je' pristopil, pogle-
,dal in Sc sklonil -
Pobral je loncek, cunjo in vr-
|vico in vprasaje pogledal gvar-
diana.
cali zdaj Sc verujes v carov-
nijo?" Sc je nasmehnil gvardi-
Jan.
Patrove oGi so Sc lokavo "a
svetile.
ITO Sc nj dokaz njene nedolz-
nosti."
"Poduhaj vendar loncek! Po
gnoju disi, kakor oni crvi!'
"Kdo pa mi jamci, da loncek
nj prisel ze pozneje sem? Sal
lnisem strazil V refektoriju, od-
kar Sc je to zgodilo.'
Ma gvardijanovem celu Sc je
zgrnil oblak.
''Ne bodi bedast! Zadeva je
!vendar jasna kakor bell dan
mi jasna. Kako pa je gospa
ipriSla in odsla ?'
"Skozi govorilnico vendar!'
Pater Jurij nj vzdrzal gvardi-
janovega pogleda.
ITO je nemogoce. Tako nitro
bi Sc ne mogla razgledati po sa-
mostanu. Gospe ne morejo biti
Iznani notranji samostanski pro-
stori. zenska Sc nj prestopila
!nase blavzure. Gospa gotovo ne
We, kje lei mas refektorij."
Guardian je dvignil ramona:
"Pozabil 81 ma fratra Inocen-
ca"
Pater je stisnil ustne in po-
'molcal. Potem prisiljeno prijaz-
no:
"Pater gvarlijan so vnet "a
govornik nase mater spiritual
lis"
Gvardijanove oci so Sc zablis-
kale. Jeza mu je pognala temno
rdecico V obraz.
Brat! Maj pazi ma svoj je-
xix! Upam, da ina on istotoliko
hvaleznosti do gospe, kakor
JAZZ"
'Hvaleznosti? Cemu? Use,
kar je storila "a samostan, je
.storila zaradi - fratra Inocen-
ca. Ona je - ona je sramota "a
mas samostan. Sramota je. In
nasa sveta dolznost je, da jo
kaznujemo "a memo bogoklet-
no pocetje. Norcevala Sc je iz
mas, duhovnikov. Ali ne zasluzi
'kazni re zato? Prestopila je ma
SO klavzuro! Ali ne spada v je-
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1944-03-21

Nekoliko pozneje, po adora-
CHI - cescenju, XII SO ga menihi
opravili skupno kakor vedno -
je guardian ustavil patra Juri-
ia ma hodniku.
Jurijevo lice Sc nj vec smeh-
ljalo, ko je pogledal gvardijanu
V stroge oci.
"Cuj, brat" je gvardijan po-
lozil roko ma patrovo ramo.
"Poznas me in yes, da nisem
naklonjen takim norcijam. &C.
mu 81 to uprizoril?"
Gvardijanov glas je pretece
narastel.
"Norcije? - In JAZZ upri-
zoril?" Sc je zacudil pater Jul
rij. "Ne razumem.'
"Ali mores priseci, da nisi We
del, kaj je pod pokrovko, dokler
ie nisi prvikrat vzdignil?'
Brez pomisleka in razjarjen
zaradi neupravicenega suma je
pater dvignil prste:
"Prisegam''
HIM"
Guardian 81 je pogladil osi-
velo brado. Zmajal je glavo in
Sc zagledal v arkade ma nasprot-
nj strani dvorisca.
"Poklici vratarja.' je dejal
postrani.
Vratar je kmalu stal pred
MIN.
"Kdo je prinesel ono jed?'
"Gospa Koprivovka sama.'
"Kdo jo je sprejel IL njenih
rok?"
"Jaz. Nesel sem jo takoj V
kuhinjo. Ko sem sc vrnil lese-
no plosco, ie gospa ze odsla.
"Kje pa je pref cakala ~
ma hodniku pri vhodu."
Guardian je nekaj casa mol
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1944-03-21
(Nadal lievanje)

"Carovnija, da. Molil sem
preko jedi, zato je carovniska
moe prenehala. vi pa niste mo-
ILL preko te jedi, ker je prisla
sele koncem kosila vroca ma mi
20. Molimo, bratje, da YAM jed
ne bo skodovala!"
In pokleknil je poleg mize in
vsi menihi "a MIN - lie gvardi-
jan je stal in zrl temno precise.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1944-03-21
Delavca Sc iSsCce

da bi delal ma farmi. Lahko de.
10, v Stall pri zivini in po vrtu.
Zglasi maj sc cd 4. do S. ure po-
poldne ma 1049 e. 1856 St.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1944-03-21
PrOda sc

dobro-idoca trgovina, mesnica in
grocerija. VISA moderna oprema
ter ma prometnem kraju. Last
mix je ma temu prostoru ze mad
IS let. Proda Sc radi slabega
zdravja in odhoda ma farme.
Vprasa Sc ma 1908 Greenwood
Ave.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1944-09-22
COMMENT ON WORLD EVENTS

COMMENT ON WORLD EVENTS -
The nation must be ready for peace
or face trouble, the American FEEDER
alton of Labor points out in it's month
ly economic survey.
Forecasters now expect German de-
feat about the middle or end of Oct
ober, the federation says and re-
marks:
"This means that time is short to
prepare for the 40 percent cut in war
production, the lay-off of 100000
workers from war industries and
the gradual rehabilitation of to 2
million service men which will take
place after Hitler's defeat"
The federation emphasizes that re-
conversion to peacetime production
will be an even harder task than con-
version to war work and adds that
progress in Washington is slow and
time is short.
Congress" it is further empha-
sized, "has not yet passed any legis-
lation making overall planning pos
sible. Donald Nelson issued the ex-
pected WPB order Aug. Is, allowing
plants to make civilian products if
manpower, machinery and materials
were not needed for war. Local WPB
offices were to issue permits, but al
though swamped with requests, they
are only now getting underway"
"Co-prosperity instead of wages
seems to be the aim of the japanese
conquerers of the Dutch East Indies.
The Japanese-sponsored Central
Advisory Council Of Java concluded
it's fourth session at Batavia in Aug
ust with ceremony attended by the
director r-general Of the japanese Mill
tary Administration, according to a
Domei radio announcement. The broad
cast stated that the council "unani-
mously" adopted recommendation
comprising the following "aims":
First, replacing the former notion
of labor for remuneration with the
new notion of labor for co-prosperity;
second, further stepping up Java's
labor power; third, efficient labor adj
ministration; and fourth, welfare work
! for workers and their families"
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1944-09-22
Tobin Says 5000 Teamsters
Lose Jobs Because Truck
Tires Are Withheld

Washington, d. C.-Daniel J. Tobin,
president Of the International Brother
hood of Teamsters, announced that
5000 members of his union, drivers of
heavy auto trucks engaged in inter-
state commerce, have been laid off be-
cause truck owners cannot obtain
tires.
He said thousands more face unem-
ployment if the government does not
heed the demands of the industry, and
he threatened to seek help from Con-
gress.
He made the announcement at the
headquarters of the Democratic Ma
tional Committee in the Biltmore, at
his first press conference as chair
man of the labor division of the Demo-
cratic campaign committee.
Asserting there was a surplus of
heavy truck tires, and other heavy
automotive parts that truck owners
are also unable to obtain, Mr.. Tobin
added:
"If necessary, we will bring the
seriousness of the situation before
Congress, so that> it may be debated
in the Senate and House."
The problem of the heavy auto
truck industry will be the major sub
ject for discussion at the brother
hoods conference, scheduled to meet
in Washington on Sept. %, % and "a.
President Roosevelt will address the
brotherhood on Sept. %.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1944-09-22
THE -
CHERRY TREE
Where with our Little Hatchet We tell
the truth about many things, sometimes
profoundly. sometimes Aippantly. some
times recklessly.

Organized labor has taken part in
great many matters of public bene-
fit, but it doesn't say great deal
about them.
One field in which labor has taken
the lead in many cities is the dona-
ton of blood. Labor generally has
taken very seriously the establish
ment of blood banks and the supply
ing Of those banks.
In one city the CIO fines those
who do not donate when they have
given their pledge. Perhaps there are
AFofL units that do likewise.
Labor could make very creditable
report if it would assemble all of the
facts about it's participation in blood
bank undertakings.
Blood and blood plasma are saving
countless numbers of lives in battle
areas and subsequently in military
hospitals here at home. Nobody knows
how many lives are being saved every
day, but the number is huge.
There are two kinds of blood bank
operation. One kind is the community
blood bank which stores whole blood
and fluid plasma for use within the
area Of the bank. The other kind is
the Red Cross operation in which blood
is gathered in donor centers and then
processed into dried plasma for ship
ment overseas or wherever it may be
needed.
1t is said that the Red Cross sup
plies all Army and Navy needs, but
this is not entirely true. Some of the
whole blood is used in military and
naval hospitals here at home comes
from community banks which draw
their supplies from the civilian pop
ulation.
The broadened interest in blood
banks is creating new benefit for
labor. Many industrial plants now
keep a supply of plasma right in the
plant, ready for instant use. AS time
passes, many workers life will thus
be saved by avoidance of delay in
getting TRANSMISSION. Liquid plasma
will keep for roughly a year at room
temperature.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1944-09-22

The broadcast added that ''to in
crease labor capacity" the recommen-
dation suggested registration of all
persons of both sexes to be mobilized
for labor" and the transfer of work.
ers engaged in 'tnon-essential" occu-
pations to vital industrial organiza-
tion through "shock" brigades en-
gaging in pioneer" work in import
ant industrial fields.
The Confusian concept of "Great
Commonwealth" was adopted by DR..
Sun Yat-sen who enjoined his people
not only to build republic, but also to
strive toward the realization of a
world commonwealth, in which all ma
tions, great and small, shall live in
peace and equality, and all peoples
shall be protected in their inalienable
rights and be assured the enjoyment
of the fruits of their labor. The Unit
ed Nations have now unique oppor-
tunity to work together toward that
ideal. They may well learn from the
great American experiment, in which
48 states enjoying their own rights
but organized as union, have in a
comparatively short period of time
achieved the greatest measure OF
unity and prosperity.-Dr. H. H
Kung, Chinese Minister of Finance.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1944-09-22
it's kind. It is called the Blood DON

it's kind. It is called the Blood Don
ors' Council.
This Council is a federation of or
ganizations just as a central labor
council is federation.
Each affiliated unit pledges GER
tain number of donor volunteers per
quarter for a year in advance. The
Council has paid executive secre-
tary and each affiliate appoints a
representative. This representative
and the Councils secretary schedule
the donors through the donor center
in such way as to avoid loss of time
Each affiliate organization is given
credit equal to the volume of blood
it donates to the bank. When in need
the affiliate organization may draw
upon the bank for it's members, their
families, or even for their friends
The organizations representative
writes a check on the bank for so anC
so many units Of blood or plasma.
The affiliates put blood in the bank
just as person puts money in a bank;
and it draws out by check in the same
way.
Donations Of blood have increased
275% since formation Of the Blooc
Donors Council. Donations are not
only increased, but they are regulated
so that the inflow is steady and sus.
tanned.
Any community that has a blooc
bank can form council. 1t should bt
remembered that members do not pay
for the blood when they need trans
fusions. They have deposited the bloot
and it is theirs. The bank becomes {
store house-a depository.
Member organizations may, upor
request, have plasma for storage il
places Of employment, for instant ust
in case of accident.
Here is something in which labor
by reason of it's form of organization
can continue it's place of command
ing Importance in the blood donor pic
ture generally.
Workers have the greatest need
They can insure a constant and ade
quate supply.
| Why should not blood banking be
come a great and generally practicet
occupation ?-CMW.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1944-09-22

While the in Europe roars to climax it is well to keep an
largest battegroundthe Pacific Oceanhere
Npponese will confronted with the disastrous
1897 squaree of the
States Pacific, the above, it
spogh the tremendous size of that theaer From the Mar
ans-Pacifc got to Tokyo
roughly Miami Seattle With the acquisition OF
Sapan precious 100octane
B29 be delivered by
tremendous bulk loads Previously much had to be
shipped drums overheard and left to drift ashore,
as in pho
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1944-09-22

Miami, Florida, has created an or
ganization for producing blood that
may be patterned after in other cities.
So far it is the only organization Of
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1944-09-22

The state of New Jersey is more
densely populated than Japan.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-02-10

OLDs--ieSs 80 luxe trk. sedan get
Bib. finish radio. heater '.res.
VIII sac. for quick sale trade or
terms
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-02-10
JOB LOANS

Payments include all charges a. the
rate OF 3ec per month on that part OF
balance not exceeding 500. and 2I1T
per month on that part OF balance IN
sxrsaa nj II m
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-02-10
Furniture. Household Goods
Repossessed

APPLIANCE AND FURN SHOT,
1892 LIv ERNOfs. NEAR ttNkFbts
Open Ewes. TIL s-Tues. Wed. TN .
Evening star., 1944-02-03

not afford to step off into a political
unknown when we invade the CONT
nent. Our officials repeatedly have
thumped desks, and given each other
medals and compliments on this theme.
We must have governments with which
to deal. So, after years of this, we find
ourselves about to invade the CONT
nent and about to step off into a DO
Itical unknown.
The policy Of finding governments
with which to deal, at any cost, has
not even given us governments with
which to deal
We found two men, one named
Glraud and the other nance Badoglio.
and we announced, with many huzzahs,
that here at last were forces upon which
we could lean. OF these two. one has
vanished from the political scene, and
the other is leaning on US.
I do not raise the question, now, of
whether our State Department and the
British Foreign Office favor reactionarv
elements in Europe or not I take them
at their own terms. They have done
what they have done, they say, in order
to have governments with which to
deal. Very well, where are those gov
ernments? We have reached a stage
at which our State Department and the
British Foreign Office soon may have
to confess that they favor reactionary
elements If only to show that they make
sense.
The picture is one of a rather sullen
Evening star., 1944-02-03
Samuel Grafton

diplomatic strike. Europe does not want
what we have offered, and we refuse to
offer what 1t wants.
Please note that am leaving out Of
this picture all theological considera-
tions. I take my cue from Secretary
Hull. He has said, often, that as a
practical matter we must have govern
ments with which to deal, and that it
is inappropriate to go into the question
Of the precise political beliefs of the
men with whom we work. Very well.
then, let us overlook De Gaulle,s DO
itical beliefs, let us forget that he is
f1ercely anti-Vichy and let us deal with
MIN, as practical matter. See, I throw
theology overheard
Go away, ideology, I will have none
OF you; want a government with which
we can deal. 1t has been said of
Badogho that we don't care whether
he Is monarchist or not. Fine, fine,
1 will take some of that. Now let us
say Of the popular six-party coalition
In Italy that we don't care whether it
is monarchist of not
II the six-party coalition is demo-
cratic we will just have to overlook
that. If the people of Italy don't want
10 be democratic later on we shall give
them every chance to have Badoglio
back. After all, we have a war on our
hands; we have no time for ideology;
and we must have stable governments
with which We can deal. 1 think that
Is the way it was first put to us, a year
or so ago. Do quote you correctly, sir?
Evening star., 1944-02-03
Russiu Moves Aquin

The attack on the Vatican by the
Russian government newspaper
Izvestia undoubtedly can be fitted
into the curious pattern of Soviet
diplomacy. But until the design and
the motive become clear - which
certainly is not the case today - it
would be rash individual who
would attempt to say what lies be-
hind this latest Russian intrusion
into the affairs of her neighbors.
1t is no secret, of course, that
relations between the Vatican and
the Soviets have been strained, to
say the least. But even so, it is
difficult to see what long-range
Russian interest is to be served by
this attack on the Pope, which will
be resented by millions of Catholics
In many countries of the world, and
which will intensity their distrust
OF Moscow and its motives.
The denunciation of the Pope fol-
lows the rebuff to Wendell Willkie,
the obvious attempt to dispose of
the Polish boundary question on a
unilateral basis so far as the present
Polish government is concerned, and
the false and inf1ammatory Pravda
story concerning rumored peace
negotiations between the British
and the Germans - a story which
created, and must have been in
tended to create, bad feeling both
in Britain and Russia.
These things cannot be series of
accidents. They must have a design
and purpose But what is it that
Marshal Stain expects to gain? It
has been rather generally assumed
In this country that the best in
terests of Russia, as we'll as the best
interests of the United States and
Britain, would be served by working
closely together, both during and
after the war. Does this series of
Russian moves, calculated to pro-
duce discord and distrust rather
than harmony, indicate that Stain
believes otherwise; that he feels he
stands to gain most for Russia by
sowing the seeds of disunity in other
countries and playing his own hand
alone and in his own way? 1t is
very difficult to believe that this
could be trlJe and there is not vet
sufficient evidence to justify even a
tentative assumption that it is true.
But 1t is certain that Stain has
chosen most extraordinary meth
Cd of demonstrating the good will
and the mutual understanding
which President Roosevelt said were
among the tangible results of the
Teheran conference.
Evening star., 1944-02-03
'Unchurted Sea-

Justice Roberts brusque assertion
that inconsistency in Supreme Court
decisions Is leaving lower courts ION
an uncharted sea of doubt and
difficulty must strike those who
follow the work of the tribunal as
a well-considered criticism.
The particular ruling which drew
Justice Roberts fire came in an
admiralty case, but he bolstered his
accusation by recalling how the
court had shifted in dealing with
the numerous instances where the
unorthodoX religious activities of
Jehovah's Witnesses have conflicted
with various State statutes. 1t was
a coincidence that a Witness case,
disposed of shortly before the admi-
ralty decision was handed down,
served further to illustrate his
argument.
That particular piece of litigation
originated in Massachusetts,, when a
woman, as guardian of a nine-year-
old girl, was fined under child labor
laws for permitting her ward to offer
Witness literature for sale The de-
fendant pleaded constitutional i'm
munity on religious grounds, but the
Massachusetts, court held that where
religious activities collide with
child-welfare legislation the former
must give way, and the Supreme
Court, dividing sharply, sustained
that viewpoint.
1t would seem that in this in
stance the court-to paraphrase
an historic remark by Chief Justice
Stone-was swayed by its social
predictions. AS Justice Jackson
recalled in dissenting from the
courts conclusions, it had been
but few months since the tribunal
declared that the pamphleteering
activities, which are part and parcel
of the Witnesses profession of faith,
are entitled to the same claim to
protection under the first amend
ment to the Constitution as are the
more orthodox demonstrations of
religious fervor, and, consequently,
are not subject to municipal vending
taxes. But why nondiscriminatory
license tax, which gives the State q
measure of control over the distri-
Evening star., 1944-02-03

ed that aviation alone is not suficiently
effective against pillboxes and fortifica-
tions on small islands and atolls. The
speed Of the plane makes air lombard
ment Of narrow strips of land uncertain.
Artillery from warships which can
pound continuously at the same fixed
target can do a better job. The effect
on the defenders morale also is greater
when they ARE under heavy fire for
hours at time.
The two islands, Roi and Kwajalein,
near which the American ground forces
made their first landings, are important
principally because of their location in
the archipelago. When they fall COM
pletely in our hands pieces of heavy
artillery can be placed on them, and
the gunnery from the warships, together
with the bombing and straf1ng from the
air, will be supplemented by the heavy
fire from the land artillery.
Headquarters officers have no illusions
about how violent the battle will be.
They are fully aware that even the
punch-drunk Japanese will offer q
most stubborn resistance and will fight
just as fiercely as heretofore until they
are physically overpowered. We know
something about the surface defenses
which are now being obliterated by
bombs and gunfire. But how well the
Japanese are prepared under the sur
face is something we will have to pay
a pretty stiff price to find out.
\
Few white men have visited the
islands and atolls of the Marshall
group since the Versailles Treaty placed
them under a japanese mandate In
1919. Some intelligence officers dis
guised as fishermen who ventured into
the Marshalls, the Caroline or Marianas
Evening star., 1944-02-03

behind Lake Peipus, though they might
still hold the narrow strip of land be-
tween the northern end of the lake and
the Gulf of Finland
But, more important should Narva
be lost the position of the great railway
center of Pskov would become danger
ously exposed. The Russians are moving
toward Pskov from the north, the north
east and the east. 1t is for the moment
sheltered on the north by Narva, OH the
northeast by Luga and Betetskaya and
on the east by Staraya Russa and Dno,
but the German hold on none of these
places IS secure: indeed on all Of them
except perhaps Dno 1t Is definitely
threatened.
There seems little doubt that the
Germans would like to make at least a
temporary stand on the Lake Peipus
position, but if so, they must hold Pskov
at all costs.
Farther south the German future
strategy presents an interesting problem.
The Pskov-Polotsk railway line would
seem to offer some advantages for
lateral movement behind this part of
the front, but south of Polotsk the line
divides. There is no railway that goes
due south from Polotsk, one must 60
either southeast to Vitebsk and so to
the fortresses of the present German
central front (Orsha, Mogilev, Zhlobin)
or southwest to Minsk, and so on to
Luntnets, sarny and Rovno. There are