davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Nogales international., 1944-03-17
LEGAL NOTICE

gal. whiskey, 1914; case 3080, Y
pit. mescal, 1/20/44; case 3081, 7/1C
gal. brandy, 1/22/44; case 1882, u
pt. whiskey, 1/24/44; case 3OS3,
gal. whiskey, u pit. tequila, u or
perfume, 1/26/44; case. 3086, l gal.
distilled spirits, 1897 case 3O96,
l gold ring, 2/4/44; case 3101, SO
grs. marihuana, 2/5/44; case 1920,
8 rayon blouses, pcs. and 80 prs
jewelry, so celluloid combs, Az lbs
bobby pins, hairpins, safety-pins,
20 miniature pictures, 3 marble
fonts, Is rosaries, 100 medals and
badges, 2/3/44; case 3133, " pt.
tequila, 2/14/44; case 3134, l qt.
tequila, 2/12/44; case 3135, IL pit.
and 4 OF. distilled spirits. 2/12/A4;
case 1887, l pit. tequila, : 1874:
case 3138, l pit. tequila, 2/13/44;
case $3.50, II pit. Wlliskey, 2/5 /44;
case 3151, u pt. whiskey, 2/5 IA;
case 1852, u pit. habanero, 2/9/44;
case 3153, u pit. habanero, 2/16/44;
case 1854, Us gal brandy, 1914;
case 3155, l pr. silk hose, 2/16/44;
case 1856, Y pit. gin, 2/16/44; case
3157, l pit. and 1/1O gal. distilled
spirits; 2/l6i44; case 3158, 7/20 gal
distilled spirits, 2/16/44; case 1859,
! gal. mescal, 2/19/44; case $3.50, !
gal. rum, 2/19/44; case 3161, l pit.
mescal, 2/21/44; case 3169, 20
marihuana cigarettes, 2/23/44; seiz-
Nogales international., 1944-03-17
LEGAL NOTICE

ceased, to the creditors of and all
persons having claims against the
said deceased, to exhibit them, with
the necessary vouchers, within four
"a months after the first publica-
tion of this notice to the said ad-
yainistratrix with the will annexed
at the law office of Mary Stella
Rosenberg, No. 1923 Morley Avenue,
Nogales, Arizona, that being the
place for the transaction of the
business. of said estate, in said
County of Santa Cruz.
MANUEI.A ROJAS,
Administrative with the will
annexed of the estate of
Miguel Sanchez, deceased.
BY MARY STELLA ROSENBERG,
Attorney for said administrative
Dated this, 23rd day of February,
1914.
(Pub. Feb. IS, Mar. 8, 10, II, 1944)
Nogales international., 1944-03-17
Increase Needed In
Legun1e And Grass
Seeds Says Pendleton

An increase is needed in legume
and grass seeds chiefly because of
recent small harveSts, James B.
Pendleton, chairman of the Santa
Cruz County AAA Committee, stat
ed yesterday.
According to reports of the War
Food Administration, new seedlings
in 1913 were the smallest in years
and supplies of most legume and
grass seeds are extremely short. In
creases are essential if there are to
lie sufficient new seedlings for hay
and pasture production and for sod
acreage in. rotations.
Pasture and forage crops are vital
to livestock production and are par
ticularly important at this time be-
cause of the increased human need
for proteins, Pendleton said.
Alfalfa seed supplies are the
smallest in many years. particular
ly northern seeds. With smaller
seedlings in 1913, it is likely the
acreage of alfalfa hay will decline
from about Is to about IA million
acres this year Sweet clover pro-
duction in 1943 was the smallest
since 1922. Carryover of old seed
is very low. The total us. supply
in 1914 will be less than half the
usual seeding.
Sudan grass is generally recog-
nized as the most desirable emer-
gency forage crop in case Of
drought. For this reason, a large
reserve supply is needed. The pres
ent supplies are inadequate to meet
normal Demands.
Government support prices will
be in effect for seed of most princi-
pal legumes and grasses, and pay
ments will be made under the 1914
AAA program for harvesting seed.''
Pendleton declared.
Nogales international., 1944-03-17
LEGAL NOTICE

ture and furnishings owned as
community property by G. G.
Cheshire and Florence E.
Cheshire at the time of the
death of the latter.
Bids and offers Tor said property
must be in writing, and will be
received at said law offices at any
time after the posting of this notice
and before the making of said sale
The terms of said sale will be:
cash in lawful money of the United
States payable upon confirmation o1
said sale by said Court.
DATED on this the End day OF
March, 1914.
ROY v. CHESHIRE,
Guardian OF the Estate of Betty
Jean Cheshire, a Minor.
pub. March 3, 10, II, 194N
Nogales international., 1944-03-17

NOTICE OF SEIZURE AND IN
TENT TO FORFEIT: Office of
Collector of Customs, Nogales, Ari-
zona. March 10, 1914. Pursuant to
the provisions of Sec. GOT, Tariff Act
of 1880, notice is hereby given of the
seizure of the following merchan-
disc, to wit: case 3076, 2/5 gal.
tequila, 1/8/44; case 3077, l pit.
tequila, 1914; case 3078, 21/4O gal.
distilled spirits, 1874: case SOTO, l
Nogales international., 1944-03-17
4
MOVES BACK HERE

Mrs: Iva Fur, wife OF Major
Garland Furr, former government
officer at Nogales, has returned here
for the duration. She has been liv-
ing in South Carolina. Her hus-
band, who is in the administrative
Nogales international., 1944-03-17

section of the Army Air Forces, is
now in Alaska, having flown there
from Washington, DC, in January.
Major Fur has been in the Army
for almost three years.
Nogales international., 1944-03-17
LEGAL NOTICE

IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
THE STATE OF ARIZONA
IN AND FOR SANTA
CRUZ COUNTY
GEORGE A. HILL, JR.,
Plaintiff,
CLYDE W. HENRY, G. H.
PHILLIPS AND G. R. SUAREz,
individually and as partners do
ing business under the firm
name and style of Ari-Son
Sharp Freeze Co.,
Defendants.
Civil Action File No. 1913
SUMMONS
THE STATE OF ARIZONA to the
above named defendants, Clyde w.
Henry, G. H. Phillips and G. R.
Suarez, individually and as partners
doing business under the firm name
and style of Ari-Son Sharp Freeze
Co.:
YOU ARE HEREBY SUMMONED
and required to appear and defend
in the above entitled action in the
above entitled Court, within twenty
days, exclusive of the day of service,
after service of this Summons upon
you if served within the State of
Arizona, or within thirty days ex-
elusive of the day of service, if
served without the State of Arizona,
and you are hereby notified that in
case you fail so to do, judgment by
default will be rendered against you
for the relief demanded in the
Complaint.
The name and address of plain
tiff's attorney is Duane Bird, Esq,
243 Morley Avenue, Nogales, Ari-
Zona.
Given under my hand and the
seal of the Superior Court of the
State of Arizona in and for Santa
Cruz County on this the 18th day
Of January 1914
DOROTHY TITCOMB,
(SEAL) Clerk
(1St Pub. Feb. 49,. 1944)
Nogales international., 1944-03-17
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
THE STATE OF ARIZONA
IN AND FOR THE COUNTY
OF SANTA CRUZ
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

NOTICE TO CREDITORS
Estate of j. G. TOVREA,
deceased.
Notice is hereby given by the
undersigned Executor of the Will of
j. c. Tovrea, deceased, to the
creditors of and all persons having
claims against the said deceased, to
exhibit them, with the necessary
vouchers, within ten Q0) months
after the first publication of this
notice to the said Executor at the
law offices of James " Robins, 212
Trust Building, Nogales, Arizona,
the same being the place for the
transaction of the business of said
estate, in said County of Santa
Cruz.
DATED at NogaIes, Arizona, this
18th day of February, 1914.
HAROLD G. TOVREA,
Executor of the Will OF
J. G. Tovrea, deceased
pub. Feb. 25, Mar. 3, 10, IT, 1944)
Nogales international., 1944-03-17
LEGAL NOTICE


ed at Nogales, Arizona, on the dates
shown for violation of secs. 497, 592
and 593, Tariff Act of 1880, as
amended. Unless claim therefor is
filed in this office in accordance
with Sec. 608, Tariff Act of 1890,
said merchandise will be declared
forfeited on March 30, 1914 and will
be disposed of as provided by law
Anyone claiming any of the above
merchandise must file claim therefor
and post the prescribed bond of $3.50
with this office within 20 days from
the first publication of this notice.
Writ G. Bowman, Collector OF
Customs
pub. Mar. 10, IT, "a, 1944)
Nogales international., 1944-03-17

IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
THE STATE OF ARIZONA
IN AND FOR THE COUNTY
OF SANTA CRUZ
IN THE MATTER OF THE
ESTATE OF MIGUEL
SANCHEZ, Deceased
No. 1852
NOTICE TO CREDITORS
Notice is hereby given by the
in and to that certain lot of
undersigned Manuel Rcjas, admin
istratrix with the will annexed of
the estate of Miguel Sanchez, de-
Nogales international., 1944-03-17


State of Arizona, which map is
on file in the office of the Coun-
ty Recorder of said Santa Cruz
County.
Lot is, Block A, Subdivision Of
Lot IA, Block 16.
Lot 1, Block Z, Nogales Town
site.
Lot "a, Beck's Partial Sub
division.
Lot 8, Block 8, Subdivision of
Ellis Ranch.
Lot 2, Block 8, Subdivision of
Ellis Ranch.
Bids for the purchase of said
property or any thereof will be re-
ceived, opened and considered by
said Mayor and Board of Aldermen
at or at any time after the hour and
date above mentioned until all such
property has been sold to the sue
cessful bidder to whom the City of
Nogales will convey such property
only by quit-claim deed. The Mayor
and Board of Aldermen reserve the
right to reject any or all bids.
Dated March 1, 1914.
ALEX. L. DURAZO,
City Clerk, City of
Nogales, Arizona.
publish Mar 3, 10, IT, "a, 81, 1944)
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
THE STATE OF ARIZONA
IN AND FOR SANTA
CRUZ COUNTY
In the Matter of the Estate Of
BETTY JEAN CHESHIRE,
Minor.
Probate File No. 1906
NOTICE OF SALE
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that
pursuant to an order Of the Superior
Court of the State of Arizona in
and for Santa Cruz County made
and entered on the End day of
March, 1914, in the matter of the
above entitled estate, the under
signed Roy v. Cheshire, guardian
of said estate, will sell, subject to
confirmation by the above entitled
Court, at private sale to the highest
bidder on the Goth day of March,
1914, at ten o'clock A. M. or after
said day, at the law offices of
Duane Bird at 243 Morley Avenue,
Nogales, Arizona, the following
described teal and personal proper
ty:
Real Property:
An undivided one-half interest
in and to that certain real
property situated in the City of
Nogales, County of Santa Cruz,
State Of ARIZONA, particularly
described as follows: Beginning
at a point on the easterly side
line of lot two (2) in block one
hundred (100) of the Northern
Addition to the Town (now
City of Nogales, Arizona, ac-
cording to the official map
thereof on file in the office of
the County Recorder of Santa
Cruz County, Arizona, that is
one hundred fifty Q50) feet
southerly from the northeast
corner of said lot two (2), rum
ming thence southerly along said
easterly side line of said lot two
ca to a point thereon that is
ninety-five (95) feet northerly
from the south-easterly corner
of said lot two (2), running
thence westerly along line
parallel to the southerly side
line of said lot two CD a dis
! tance of two hundred thirty
(23O feet, running thence north
erly along a line parallel to the
westerly side line of said lot
two CD to the point of intersec-
ton of such parallel line with a
line drawn parallel to and one
hundred fifty (15O) feet from
the northerly side line of said
lot two (2), running thence
easterly along such line drawn
parallel to said northerly side
line of said lot two (2) to the
place Of beginning, as the same
and the title thereto existed on
December 22nd, 1886, the date
of the death of Florence E.
Cheshire, deceased.
Personal Property:
An undivided one-half interest
miscellaneous household furni-
Nogales international., 1944-03-17

NOTICE INVITING BIDS FOR
THE PURCHASE OF REAL
ESTATE FROM THE CITY OF
NOGALES.
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that
the Mayor and Board of Aldermen
of the City of Nogales will at or
after 800 o'clock PM. on April g.,
1914, receive sealed, written bids at
the office of the City Clerk in the
City of Nogales, Santa Cruz County,
Arizona, for the purchase from said
City of the following described land
and real estate situated in the City
of Nogales, Santa Cruz County,
Nogales international., 1944-03-17

CLA GETT'S
MIR. AND MRS. H. M. CLAGETT
Fountain Service 2O7 Morley Avenue
WHITE FRONT GARAGE
"CHAPO" HERNANDEZ Prop.
Taxi Service Phone Ill
NOGALES WELDING &
MACHINE SHOP
HARRY BRANN Nogaes, Arizona
NANKING GROCERY
FRANK WONG, Prop. 7O8 Grand Avenue
LOUIE'S CAFE
Citizens Stage Building
Evening star., 1944-10-06
AahMgx&,

Fssr Building Material stsrss
lSsh 9 II sts. NE. 1905 N;ehol, Ave. Sc.
'sI> "a. Ave. NV. faus Church. Vksirss
Evening star., 1944-10-06

on the AIR TO-DAY.
M, s:30-N0sl c'Dr. Waison') Bruce In.
yesiigaies the Tavern.
VOL. 8:30-Ths life Of Billy Souihworfh.
81. Louis Cardinal manager. drsmsfized.
Evening star., 1944-10-06
T axe Ny Word for Ii
By FRANK COLBY.
In Britain it's "Leftenant."

@. Do I actually hear the British
say "1eftenant." for lieutenant, or do
my aged ears play tricks?
A. Nothing wrong with the ears.
In the British army, it's "leftenant."
But in the navy, lieutenant is pro-
nounced as in America. Why? No
one, not even the oxford diction-
ary, seems to know.
It is likely that the "lef" pronun-
citation became current during the
14th and 18th centuries when the
word was variously spelled "leften-
ant, lyeftenant, luftenant."
Incidentally, lieutenant is derived
from two French words, lieu, "a
place" plus tenant, "one who holds
or occupies" Hence. by extension, a
lieutenant is one who holds q posi-
ton subordinate to an officer of
higher rank.
Thumbnail Lessons in French.
@. In giving French names in the
news. notice you pronounce vile
(town or city, as "veel" Sorry, but
in French lille is always pronounced
''VEE-yuh."
A. The combination lille does
have the liquid ''p' in most words, as
file (FEE-yuh), famille tfa-MEE-
yuh), Bastille (bass-TEE-yuh). But
there are four exceptions in which
lille has the sound of eel" They
are: vile, mile (thousand), tram
guile (tranQuiD, and the name Lille,
Evening star., 1944-10-06

Back our fighting boys with you
fighting War Bond dollars!
Evening star., 1944-10-06

pronounced: veel, meel, trah IN :
KEEL, leel.
And, In all words and names de-
rived from the four exceptions, the
EEL" sound prevails, as in village,
milliard, tranquillement, Lillois,
etc. This is very important point
for students of French.
Just out. pamphlet listing correct pro-
nunciations OF Philippine place names For
free copy. send q stamped (3c), self-ad-
dressed envelope to Frank Colby, in care
of The Evening Star.
released by the Bell Syndicate, Inc.)
Evening star., 1944-10-06

hoil 6 Phone Orders At: l4oo
ME~xAaraHNovN~xAr
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1944-01-01

OF to rot on Devils Islands For
Bctances. the Negro hated racism
AS he hated apprehension.
BEFORE he died. Betanccs LETT
a last will and testament specl-
IL Ing that his remains were not
10 be- brought home for burial nm
III the last foreign soldier had
left his country's soil sad The
last foreign flag had been over
cd FROM It's public buildings.
Betances Was horn in lS2a. h.
died. an old man, young N his
dreams and hopes in iS9S His
remains were left undistaibed IN
Paris tomb until 1924 when one
OF the Sugar Trusts qnislinfs "a
the Puerto RicAn Senate began
laundering for trip - Europe
AZ the expense OF the United
states Government
Tee Senator got a handou' from
Washington. sailed on a luNu'ion'
liner 10 Paris. brought hack al
that was mortal OF the country 5
national hero. and dumped u m
box in the city hall. For months
the remains Of the old patriot lay
unhuried In that box as fool
rest hv dull little clerk
Rnt the time Is coming. AFTER
Continued on page lo)
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1944-01-01
Colonel Pitts
Will Receive
.s2,64S Spent
Used Funds
To Entertain
Soldiers

RATTLE CREEK, Mich lANpl
The ss.eis spent by Col Andcr-
son r. Pitts. Tor Tho rehabilitation
program for soldiers OF the lSrh
Field artillery will be refunded to
him, according to a recent dis
patch from Washington.
when the isAih arrived at Ft
Custer IN Jan 1871. citizens here
we're reluctant about accepting the
large number OF colored troops
business places and recreational
centers refused to accept them. and
no provisions we're made for
amusement facilities.
With the cooperation Of city Of
hcials and business men here Pitts
remodeled and equipped large
building IN Rattle Greek a. a cost
OF $4,000 HIS project vas called
tho lsiih Field Artiller, Service
club. and vas operated without the
intention Of making profit.
In 1912 Gen. CORTLAND u Park
er. commanding the fifth intaniry.
the division 10 which tho lsith
was attached. ruled that Colonel
Pitts VAS without authority 20 In
cur indebtedness TO remodel the
building and furnish tho club. lie
ordered Colonel Pitts 10 liquidate
all liabilities and close the club
within As hours Colonel Pitts, in
complying with he order, used his
personal funds 20 the amount az
s2sts and thus freed the center Of
all Indebtedness.
After all The debts we're paid and
the club closed. Colonel Pits an
reared before the commanding
general, second army and explain
Cd that the debts were incurred 70
meet the urgent need that mother
the city nor the army had met
1t. Gen Ben Lear commanding
the second army recommended q
the war department that Colonel
PITTS be reimbursed for the entire
sum spent IN liquidatIng these &c.
counts. As result Of The recon-
mendation, tho war Department
sponsored the legislation necessary
for The reimbursement the III
vas passed by the senate
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1944-01-01
Peace Officers
With
Brutality
Victims Says They
Were Trying To
Force Confession

ATLANTA fANPl -Four De
kalb coanty peace officers. In
cludiug Police chief J T Daley.
must face trial on charges that
they Violated the civil rights of
two prisoners one a woman while
they were under arrest last oc-
toher on burglary charges
Tho charges contained IN two
Dinformations' filed here We'd
nesday nv rs Atty. " Sell
Andrews. grew out o. brutal heat
ines tho officers slleeedlv inflict-
ed on the two nris ners. Raymond
Rorser and naomi Reid IN an ef
fort 70 make them confess break
Inc into roadhouse on Oct -
THO Information which IS
used IN federal court IN place ~
an indictment IN nhsdemeanof
cases resulted Tor an extensive
Investigation Of Tho casc by tho
ci>il liberties division of the Fed
crai Rurcau Of Investigation The
fno prisoners records show were
later absolyed OF the hurelary
charges. but after FBI agents be-
can iavcrtlcaiIon " tho treatment
thcy hal received while IN TAIL.
the pair was re-arresied and
hastily Indicted ny the December
'DeKalh county grand jury
Accused besides chief DALEY
are Charles BENJAMIN Hensler.
police liectcnart Jefferson Covce
Holhroak. Jr end CHARLES Light
foot vissiher police officers
RAYMOND Ronser. The intorma-
ton filed By Mr.. Andrews TO-
veals. charges that DALEY Hol.
brook and visschcr did "willfnlly
unlawfully and wroncfully. unde'
tho color o. the laws statutes
ordinances rerulations and crs'
toms ~ tho state ~ Georgia ana
az the county or Dehain cfea''He
tho office NJ police officer sabiec'
and caused to be subjected Ray
n,ond Rousor ~ The deprivation
Of rights. privileges and immuni
ties secured and protected h' ih'
constitution and laws ~ the Unit
cd states "
The officers 'he Information
contends "viliflly unlawf'lly
and wrongfuliy with tho inten'
10 secure confession cause
Rouser( 20 be whipped. beaten
struck. kicked abused and o'a
crwise cruelty maltreaied 'inftf
bv lnflictine serious injury on w
said Raymond Rouser and oi'
aid and abet other persons un-
known TO do So
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1944-01-01
TELEPHONE OFFICIAL
LOANED TO UNCLE SAM


" Calvin Patterson. sssis'an'
10 president "a charge ~ puM.c
lafions for the Michigan Boil TETS
phone rompan'. Detroit, has been
loaned TO the Morale Services u
vision OF he War pcpsrimrni 70
act as assistant 30 Major Gen
Frederick " Osborn. director &C
cordnr 10 announcement by
George ~ Wolch, pfesiden, q the
company
Tho Morale Services division is
responsible Tor Tho planning aud
supervision ~ matters relating 10
the maintenance and Improvement
q morale within S Army Forces
through ne world In accomplish
ing us mission, Il operates iuior-
nation services 10 acquain, mill
tary personnel with the back
ground. causes aud current defel-
opments Of The war Army news
papers films news reels radio and
news services ave used III This elo-
bah operation The division aiso
conducts ire Army Orientafion
course and educational pr grams
Tor troops consisting ~ CORES
pondence and self-study courses
educational films. exhibits. lectures
and group instruction.
G. " Hunscrford. general adSer-
listing manager for Michigan Bel
viii assume MI Paitersons d1-
ties. as acting assistant 20 psesi-
dent in addition to his regular adj
ycrtislng activities. during Pafer-
sons absence.
Patterson native ~ College
Park. Nd Joined the advertising
stan Of Michigan Bell 10 1927 fol-
loving gaduatisn from ne ini.
vcrsiiy az Michigan with the hache-
Tor OF arts degree.
he was appointed general sales
MANAGE FOR the company IN lsao
Southern dielsion commercial man.
ager, Niih headquarters AZ Grand
Rapids and supervision over ih'
business affairs 81 the company 20
the southern part Of the state west
from Detroit 80 Lake NichiSar 70
1esS and was named assistant r
president in Jnrc, 1850
The also has beer consulisni
with various units % The Arm,
and with Civilian Defense aAthori
tics ~ Michigan on lmmuniea
tons matters and last Sprlng a.
tended tho Army ofien'atnr
course Al tho Command and Gene.
raj Sian school, Fort LeaNenNorih
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1944-01-01
{. Nv HAROLD PREEcE

The flag Of the struggling little
Puerto Rican nation still flies
bravely and defiantly over the
town hall at Yabucoa Every day
the barefooted. hungry Negfo
sugar workers who pass the
municipal building Of that coun-
try town In eastern puerto Rico
stop and reverently salute that
piece OF bunting raised IN 1857
by the Nationalist Of both colors
who follow the Negro patriot. Pc
dro Albizu Campos. The flag has
not been lowered 10 this day.
smaller specimens Of that same
flag are found on the walls OF
their cramped hutss-bnIlt on the
swampy. malaria infested SPOTS
30 that the sugar planters may
have all the good acres for the
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1944-01-01
By HAROLD PREECE

tyrannIcal. spreading cane. lou
find the flag In, the more COM
Portable homes Of educated iner-
IN RIcans in Ponce and san Juan'
Won find Il behind the counters
~ cafes In New lorks spanish
Harlem where men sit long eve
nInrs over hot, spicy food and
,orrId coffee 10 discuss plans for
raising money 10 support Inc
hattie for freedom In that home
land which has heen genuinely
called Americas India.
People are dying Of starvation
In Puerto Rico today as they are
dy,nr OF starvation in India
and the worst sufferers IN each
country are colcred. The Puerto
Rican Negro or poor white may
No, have piece OF bread IN his
hand: but he cherishes that Tag
n his heart Il is HIS hope OF ma
,icnal independence, Of freedom
~ grow the crops 81 his own
choosing instead Of the sugar de-
manded by the plundering Amer
,ean profiteers who control the
sugar business.
wherever you 60 IN Puerto
Rico the sugar workers tell you
~ the LOYALTY 10 his country
flag shown by the cxiled Negro
patriot. Ramon Emeterio He
,onces regarded by citizens 81
both colors as "the Father Of MS
Country"
One year before the outbreak Of
the Spanish.Amerlcan War, Puer-
10 Rico had won It's independence
from Spain mainly because OF the
InspIred leadership Of the black
statesman. Betances. Then the
American Sugar Trust sent In
American Negro troops 10 Puerto
Rico 70 make the invasion more
paIatable 10 the new republics
citizens After hrIef taste OF
freedom. the little democracy soon
found Itself converted Into a Sec
ond Mississippi where black men
were ensiaved. where sugar TOOK
the place Of cotton as the emblem
Of slavery.
The sugar barons began crowd
ing the black and white peasants
of their fertile little farms. ana
petances was already an exile In
France There he fought = duel
IN Paris over the Dreyfus case
that monsirous conspiracy IN
which the ancestors OF today :
vlchy French traitors framed up
a Jewish officer and shipped him
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1944-01-01
SPAIIDING WRITES ON
MICRO INSURANCE

A. r. Spauldinc Ac,Hary and
Assistant Secretary North Caro-
lima Mutual Life Insurance conn
panv writes very Illuminating
article in the December Issue OF
RESTS "Insurance cws'--Lite
Edition on negro Insurance IN
the United states In comment