davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1944-08-26

tractive wife, Wertha, Dayton
school teacher, arrived here
from Ohio where Eddie is en-
ployed as an aeronautical en-
gineer at Wright's Field. Cort-
land Digger, Seaman &c, ar
rived from New Jersey where
he has been training in Naval
hospital work. Wounded dur
ing the invasion of Europe,
Lieut. David Jacobs Of the
Merchant Marine has returned
to duty after several days at
home with his wife, the for
mer Grace Bell of this city.
Sergeant Robert Booker of the
372nd has been home on fur
Tough. Speaking with Andre
Touake, the French sailor seen
in our community, I find he
has seen much action, was
born in Paris, and he enjoys
playing baseball. Seaman ChaS,
Henderson has been assigned
to diesel engine study at
Hampton and another one Of
our sailor boys, Eddie Valen-
tine, was home over the week
end. Chester Lanier Jr, former
Medford amateur boxing star
at Dilboy Field is now an army
sergeant. And, like Joe Louis,
Chef has got what it takes to
make good. Mrs Josephine
Alves of 60 Lincoln st tells us
that her boys are also making
good. John Barney Alves,
Stewards mate, is a three year
Coast Guard veteran who has
seen major action in the North
African invasion, Sicily, Sal
emo, and Anzio, in the open
ing large offensives Of this war
Another Coast Guard veteran
of two years is Barney's broth
er Paul, a petty officer sc
who has seen terrific action in
five campaigns including the
widely heralded D-Day often
sive. Joseph Buster" AlyeS
represents the air branch Of
the service, being a Technical,
sergeant and radio gunner or
a B-24 Liberator with the U s
Army Airforce. Stationed
from last reports, In England
Buster Alves has seen plenty o.
action over Maxi territory
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1944-08-26
UNION BAPTIST CURCH
Req. r. HGUiS DGUiS, Pastor

ReD. N. A. Branch, Asst. Pastor
And God said to Jonah, go
and warn my people" was the
theme Of DR.. Davis last Sum
day. The sermon was extreme
ly inspiring and felt by all
present. Music was rendered
by the Gospel Chorus and the
Senior Choir. A goodly num-
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1944-08-26

next Sunday morning at
1920. Rev o'Neil will be the
speaker. The Union services
were held in the First Congre-
gational church last Sunday
morning at II o'clock when
Rev Alfred E Cole, pastor of
the pastor Of the Unitarian
Church, brought a stirring
message on the subject, "A
Great New World" The even
ing service at st Johns church
was fairly we'll attended. Rev
Norman Olptin of Raway, N ],
delivered an interesting SER
mon. The subject was "Thus
He Taught Them" Rev Olpll:n
with Mrs Olphin and the chill
dren spent a part of their va
cation in the city as the guests
Of Mr. and Mrs Albert w White
of Everett st, Next Sunday the
men of the church commun-
ity will have charge of the
services. Mrs Woodbury. and
her daughter, Mae, spent a
few days visiting in the city.
They were former residents of
this city but now are of New
Rochelle, N Y. Mr. William H
Scott of Washington, D c, is
spending his vacation in the
city with his parents on Gar
field ave. The final service UNI
der the auspices Of the Minis
terial Union will be held in
St Johns church next Sun
day.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1944-08-26

A YOUNG plaid in dress-up tat
n feta makes an enchanting dress
Tor summer evenings - and tor
school dances in the fall, The rayon
taffeta fabric has passed laboratory
tests for seam strength, dry clean
ing. and other wear qualities. This
means that the dress will give ex.
cellent wear - and the fabric will
remain in good condition for
'nake-over" job later on. 1t you
would like to have . copy OF new
free leafiet Selection and Care OF
Rayon Hosiery" send your stamped,
self-addressed envelope to the Wo-
mems Department OF this news
paper,
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1944-08-26
west MEDFORD

SHILOH BAPTIST CHURCH
Req. J. Frederick Bailey, Pastor
w. MEDFORD, Mass, Aug. 81
THE Three RS" was the
subject Of guest minister, Rev
Miller of Winchester, last Sun
day on a pleasant day of many
visitors. Mrs John Wright
wishes to thank each AMI
everyone for kind favorS. Miss
Ann Williams, Baltimore school
teacher, has been enjoying
her annual vacation in this
city. Miss Anita Jones and MI
John Harrison of Boston, were
recent visitors here. Mr. and
Mrs Harry Fisher recently
spent a few days at Breezy
Meadows, Mr. and Mrs John
Hoffman of Boston were din
ner guests of Mrs Oliver Mrs
Helen Williams and family
have moved to Arlington st
and Mr. and Mrs Jackson now
reside at II Jerome st. Mrs
Jackson is the former Estelle
Wright.
Military NetCs
Completing three years of
faithful service for the U S
Army as senior hostess and
service club director, Mrs Mad
cline Digger experienced a
brief family reunion last week
Her son, Eddie Jr, and his at
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1944-08-26
MAIDEN
UNION BAPTIST HURCH

UNION BAPTIST HURCH
Req. Willard L. Clayton, Pastor
MAIDEN, Mass, Aug, 81 -
Have you answered the ques-
ton, ITO What End Are We IN
This WorldP" Rev Clayton dis
cusSed this subject in his SER
mon showing we are born for
q definite purpose. Mes
danes Catherine Taylor, Eliz-
abeth Tucker, Lillian Mason,
Elsie Young and Gertrude
Thompson have been re-
appointed for the Coal Fund
Committee for 1874. - Mr. and
Mrs Manuel McKenney were
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1944-08-26
CHELSEA
PEOPLES BAPTIST CHURCH
1865 Pearl Street
Revs. Virgis Hill,
Samuel H. Bullock,
Drs. r. T. Reed and
J. e. Jetz,
Committee in Charge

The servire at the Peoples
Baptist church, Chelsea, will
be as follows; Morning service
Sunday 1O:45, DR. r. T. Reed
in charge and win preach
Sunday School 1890 p m, Mrs.
Leyina Milliken in charge. Ho-
ly Communion every first
Sunday evening at 7.
Week Day SerUtces
Prayer and praise service
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1944-08-26

every Friday evening at 7 with
Dr.. r. T. Reed in charge.
Choir rehearsal every Tuesday
evening at 7. Rev. Virgis Hill,
in charge. Public is cordially
invited.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-04-20
Miners, Operators
Back NeWCoul Act

Washington (FPo. - In Il formal
statement issued April 13, the United
Mine Workers (unaflilated) declared
in favor of passage of regulatory
coal act as essential to an adequate
supply of coal for American homes and
industries.
At the same time the Coal Producers
COMMITTEES representing LOO mine
operators and 73 per cent of L. S.
bituminous coal production. said the
operators would urge enactment of the
bill introduced i'm Congress April 13
under bipartisan sponsorship.
The UNIV statement recalled the
benefits of the old Guffey coal act
prohibiting the sale of coal at less
than cost and said it conserved capital
assets by puttin" coal companies on ar
least Il break even basis.
Unless we prohibit the sale OF coal
below cost of production we will re-
turn to IuinolIS. cut-throat competilivp
war within the industry at the term-
nation of hoStiliticS,' the UNIV said.
The UNIV said it believed the act
should be administered by II commits
sion of one industry representative,
one miners representative and 3 public
members
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-04-20
Child Care Survey
Shows 100 Centers
Needed Right Awdy
Children Ci Ele m e nturY
School Age In Labor Short
uge Area Neglected

Los Angeles (FP)-Woriin@ mothers
in this No. | critical labor shortage
area know their children aren't getting
Il break. Now their knowledge has
been translated into cold, hard facts
via Il CIO survey showing that 100
additional care centerS are needed at
once for children of elementary school
age.
The investigation, undertaken by
Mrs. Mary Michener, child care repre-
sentative of the Los Angeles CIO Coun-
ell, has been turned over to the city 5
child care coordinating committee for
action.
More than 5000 elementary school
age children of working mothers live
in the heart of this congested city, but
| there are only 10 school centerS open
to give them after-school care, the
survey disclosed. Only one out of every
nine elementary schools in this section
is being used as Il child care center.
Basing her conclusions as to the
| number of centerS needed on an eSti-
| mate of one for every 200 children
| Mrs. Michener found that ut least 43
| additional centerS are Immediately
needed in the central section of this
city alone.
The report divides the city into
zones. Is of which are dubbed prob,
lem zones. Six have between 1000 and
5000 elementary school age children
of working mothers Each of these
centerS and one needs as many as Is.
For every 10 children needing ele
mentary after-School care, zone has
| between three and four others in neeC
of nursery care. Mrs. Michener found
! II, 900 nurseryage children scattered
through the IS problem zones. In addi
nurseries are needed right away
Typical of the primitive conditions
of child care facilities here is Zone >
Almost 900 elementary age children
Of working morthers and more thar
! 1,1OO nursery age tots have for theil
| convenience two elementary center>
and one nursery center.
Purpose of the survey, Mrs Mich
ener said. lis to give working mothers
of elementary age children infOrma
tion on which to base their requests
! for the opening of centerS in public
schools in their neighborhOodS"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-04-20
WAGNER PLEDGED AID
TO REPEAL ON POLL TAX

Washington Nr).- Senator Robert
+. Wagner Nr, \. W, one of til"
strongest friends of labor in congress,
notified the National Committee to
abolish the PoIIIaN April Is that you
may be- assured of nay determination
lo Il" everything possible 10 inSur"
paSSHg" of lllt 7 this session"
Wagner added II know of no agree
mcnt or arrangement to limit HE fight
for auli-poIIlaN legislation to amy spr-
Gifted time. "" viii caIl for cloturc H@
many times aS maN be necessary until
a NU'" on the merits j. obtained.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-04-20
"Americon People Need
Have No Fear." He SoYs;
Leaders Assuil Soviet

New York (FP). "A grave aSslr-
ancc that t. s. foreign policy is firm
ly committed to full cooperation among
the four great allies for the total de
struction of faSciSm and for the peace
and security of all nations after the
war was made to the AFL by Assistant
Secretary of State Breckenridge Long.
Speaking ut the dinner session of the
.AFL Forum on Labor and the Post
war World here April II, Long coun-
tered hints of United Nations diSunitN
with the clear-cut statement that "a
very close and satisfying coopera-
ton against the common enemy exists
among the great powers.
That does not mean we have seen
each detail with the same eye" he
said. but il does mean that we work
and fight in unison, that we are united
on all-important policy, and that we
are all determined To fight it Through
to complete victory complete de-
Struction of fasciSm and naZiSm
all over the globe.
Earlier AFL 2nd Vice President
Matthew WoIl and President David
Dubiusly of International Ladies' Gar
ment Workers Union criticized botI
the Soviet Union and The Roosevelt adj
mimi, rjtinu's foreign policy. Vol
$ cI,arred that "wbiIe The AngIo-Amcri
cam forces are Drcparing 10 invade tn
Euronean continent. one of our allies
on tho continent is altering the face
nf Eurnne to suit itself, bv its OWL
means and Io lis own pleasure" Dublin
sl,v denounced "Iuila1prlIiSm" rs In,
~rnlnd for .unthnr war arising oul oI
tbis npc
..It i oasv n,rrfculorlv under th,
stress aud worry of wartime coudi
tiuus ia magrify some problems on
of aII nr,nnrtinu to their real merit.
J,r,, ..,id ..,rbn in,nrt,nt fact * thut
tho I-nitnd NotinuS are in harmony a,
1o tbnir ,,nunruI nbinctiyrs and oprep,
an -. tn how IA orbfnvn lhpu"
Enrai,rn rnIf,y mist hr shound urim
.,,.;I,, T., i,,.,,,a ,,irninu nr tho war n,
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-04-20
!. !. :. ). X X j. :. y \ :. :. !. !. j. ::
NOTICE LOCAL UNION 130 >

y ANY members of Local Union )
= 13O seen crossing the picket line :
4 at the w. Il. Grant Co. store will :;
= be fined $500. This money TO be :
< turned over to the Clerks Union :
= TO aid in their fight. :
:. 4 !. ). X :. :. X ;. ). ). X < i i + !
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-04-20
UNITED STATES PLEDGED
TO INTERNATIONAL UNITY
LONG TELLS AFL FORUM
AFL Forum
(Continued From Page One)

(Continued From Page One)
particularly in the transition period.
There is going To he some unavoidable
,lislocation in employment" But people
should not "holler for government
help" he said, or else the enterprise
system might never get its chance TO
function successfully" Johnston, whose
speech was telephoned from Seattle,
echoed the warning Of unemployment
ahead and the emphasis on going back
TO 'private enterprise freed from gov
ernment control
StresSing the aim of jobs for all,
AFL President William Green told the
forum: IF business and industry re-
spond Wholeheartedly To the needs of
America when the call comes, they
will fortify their own future and justi-
fy our faith in the free enterprise
system. Labor will do everything in its
power to assist in the process and lo
give American industry Il helping hand
in the attainment of our common goal.
Meany said that the AFL believes
in free enterprise and capitalism but
opposes the type of businesses that
have been neither free nor enterpris
ing" He called for an end of monopo
listic practices and for full adherence
10 collective bargaining laws. II,
warned against Il return to the Hoover
days.
Declaring that genuine free enter
! prise for farm people could best be
! satisfied by making sure every one il
| the l.. :. had enough To eat and enough
achieved through full use of all ouI
| human material resources, full pro
duction. full employment fair diStri
button of income and full conSump
| zion"
This will not Just happen" III
warned, and il cannot be left TO indie
| pendent planning of farmers, labor ant
| industry or to the mystic operation %
5o-cHIled free priyat" enterprise"
"Ulumaiely." Patton said, full EN-
pIpyment can be brought about onl.
! by actions that 20 beyond plannin'
and discussion, that 90 beyond infor
NAL agreements, and are finally writer
! into legislation policies and adequate
! provisions for reaching the deSire'
! coal Whether The necessary publi
| planning will take place depends ol
the political action taken by the peopl
in the election, he indicated.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-04-20
Group Thinking 9
Ey RUTH TAYLOR

| know | seem to keep harping on
the dangers of group thinking in this
country-but everywhere / go | see
evidences of the growth of this tend
cncy. When | point it out, | am
answered with the question, We'll,
YOU believe i'll (naming their own
group getting their rights, don't you?'
more than that!
believe in al people everywhere in
the world getting their rights, i'm
proving their standards of living. and
availing themselves of new and wider
opportunities for advancement. do
not believe the way to accomplish this
is by leveling off. | believe in leveling
up. But group thinking tends to level
off.
Whatever the group, whatever the
circumstances, group demands for Spe,
cial privileges are diSruptive. DWigh'
l.. Moody used To tell Il story which
illustrated just this point \ small DO,
caught his hand in a valuable vase
and it looked as though the vase
would have to be broken in order tC
free him. The real trouble was he was
ciutching at miserable penny he ha(
dropped in the vase and he couldn't
get his clenched fist out.
Too many groups are clutching al
pennies today. They are seeking things
for themselves. REGARDLESS Of what
they may cndanger for that larger
group of which they are IL part. They
want things for themselves and il
their own way. They do not see Hheat
and recognize that to seek prosperity
and freedom for all, is the only way t,
achieve prosperity and freedom fol
any. Freedom is universal Only Ii
cenSe is privileged.
There WAS straw once that broke
Il camel'S back. and if we're not care
| ful, some thoughtleSS, selfish group i:
| going To undo much of the good tha
has been done by conscientious. public
! spirited individuals, working through
0ut the years to put into practice the
ideals of democracy.
We need above all understanding o
our fellow men. We need to appreciat,
| how allied are the desires of all of us
| Nine out OF ten times the difference o
opinion between groups is Just th'
| same as between individuals, that i
we want our kind of work done in on
| Way-Our opponent wants his kind o
work done his WAY If we would onc'
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-04-20

Those who thwarl The hope of nrc-
cSSarN reforms are SliilinG progress.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-04-20
Would Permit War
Veterans ToOWn u.
S.Developed Plants
Secretary Says Plon Would
Be Most Appropriate Form
Of Bonus Payment

San Francisco G'P) A suggestion
that American war veterans be given
ownership and control Of the govern
ment'S vast War-devclopcd production
plants aS Il means of Keeping UP high
production and full employment was
advanced here April II, by I. ).
Secretary of Interior Harold l.. lckeS.
IckcS advanced his idea in Il speech
before the Commonwealth club and
said it would serve ito keep produC-
tion and employment at a hight pitch
and prevent our present productive
capacity from drying up under control
of the mOnopolieS."
Speaking Of the veterans, lckpS said
we can be sure (thcyD will be inter
"sted in maximum production and
maximum employment" He added that
such postwar program would con
Stituie Il revised edition of tn" Home
stead act and the land provisions Of
tn" reclamation law.
Giving to each of the members Oi
our armed forces Il share in the owner
ship and control of Il giant segment Of
American industry would amount Ia
giving lh"m Il S'AN" III IN" Iu'ur" "I
the democratic economy OF America
which they are fighting to preserve
The speaker said.
1T would be the most appropriate
an" III" Ii"Nl poii'lic'"i I"il'l "l q
bonus payment To them. me pflde "i
personal interest III American enter
PRISE "oulu Ie"'I' III an upili'iilG "'
'l"'"I' 'hdt N"ulu W ~ I'''H''l'l"ph
NdIue l" III" 'la'i"h ana the N"FId'
i'' H''''i"'A S"I" 'ih'' a'''r 'l''
''N' war il"'h "I me IE''l"il9 &c"
'l"iliI' "IH'"c"l'"l WIS '"uN'H hA iaiI
uI' |" nave Il pam I"F the uiNi"N''I "i
'NIf'"''" I'""u''i"h IhaI'N' ne l'"'h'
'u out 'li'' l''' government I'N'N'
menus III "'' P'"'l''i"il iH"llIH N"S
many 'il'''" as @I'ai rs inns iIiIo an"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-04-20
MOTTO e!
Important Announcements of Local
Unions are TO he found in this
Column
!. !. !. :. :. !: !. !. :. !. :. !. !. !. = :
: NOTICE LOCAL UNION 81 :

= Delinquen! members OF Local
X Union No. 81 have until our next
< meeting Oh April 2S to clear up
= their arrearages or they will be
:. suspended and their names pub
x lished in the Herald.
4 J. = :. :. :. = !. !. !. :. ). !. :. !. !:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-04-20
!. :. :. \ :. X !. x !. :. :. X =. - :,
NOTICE LOCAL UNION 50

< To avoid being suspended the
= following members of LOca! Union
:: No. 50 are requested to report TO
:: the financial secretary on or be-
= fore May l: Henry Jervis, Mary
= SebO, Susan KOval, John Weig-
< and, William Slater and Ray
:. Walker.
4 !. 4 4 !. X ): ): :: < 4 x < X X 4
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-04-20
5S2,3l2 IN SHIpYARD WORK

Washington, -. C-Thc L. s. Mari
tim" Commission reports that 81 OF
the major shipyards doing work for
the commission employed 5S2 T.
workers in February. More than 50
600 were women. b.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-04-20
Locul 53 TO Hold
Continued From Page OneJ

wish to call To your attention the
urgent need of every laboring man and
woman going To the polls on election
day and supporting candidates who
are friendly to labor. Several members
of the brotherhood are candidates for
various Offices and we should support
them one hundred per cenl.-D.C. 30.
Evening star., 1944-03-05

marine turtle" to the bottom Of q ship.
after fixing the clockwork to give ample
time for the manipulation to escape.
Ezra Lee, daring patriot, was ~
lected for the venture. At midnight he
left the dock at the foot of Whitehall,
where Washington and several Of his
officers had gathered. They waited
through the night with little hope that
Lee would be successful or ever return.
In the gray dawn they were surprised
to see column Of water spout near the
dim outline Of the Eagle. While there
was great commotion on the flagship
and the nearby shore, 1t quickly was
evident that little or no serious damage
was done. Just as Warrington was
about to leave the dock, despairing Of
Lees return, the young man was seen
swimming in the water. It was ex-
panied that the bottom Of the Eagle
was covered with copper and Lee could
find no place to fasten the turtle" Lees
spirit appealed to Washington 50
strongly that he made him one of his
most trusted scouts. and he later had
an active part in the battles Of Trenton,
Brandywine end Nonr'c"''
Evening star., 1944-03-05

Of our Russian bound ships. No
supply line was more dangerous
than the one across the North At
lantic to Murmansk and Archangel.
For a time, with U-boats, surface
raiders and bombers based in
Northern Norway and Finland, the
Nazis made this sea lane a lane Of
death and destruction. But Allied
heroism, the development of the al
ternate trans-Iranian route into the
Soviet Union, and the perfection of
New British American antisubma-
rine techpiques finally won out, so
that in 1943 what was once a grave
menace was at last virtually elimi-
mated. In the long view of history,
it may well be established that no
United Nations victory was greater
than this or did more to shatter
Hitler's dreams Of world conquest.
Evening star., 1944-03-05
Worth Investigating

From the standpoint of both i'm
plementing our postwar foreign
policy and assuring a long term
petroleum reserve for our armed
forces, there is much to commend
the pipeline agreement drawn up
recently between the United States
Government and the three Ameri-
can Oil companies holding conces-
sions in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait.
At the same time, however, since
the project is completely unprece-
dented for this Nation, since it
would involve Federal expenditure
of at least $135, 100000, since it
would put our Government into
limited partnership with private en-
terprise abroad, and since it raises
international questions of great i'm
portance, it has several highly de-
batable features we'll worth the
attention of Congress.
James A. Moffett, former Federal
housing administrator and an oil
.CACSuelNC' lido 1dullSAlCo WlldU llldy
be an extreme attack on the agree
ment, but the points he has made
notably the assertion that the pipe
line would be waSteful and unneces-
sary-cannot be answered merely by
personal ridicule, as Secretary Ickes
has sought to answer them. Mr..
Moffett, after all, is not alone in his
criticism. On the contrary, the Pc
troleum Industry War Council,
representing fifty-five American oil
companies, has just made public a
resolution expressing clear dis
approval of the project, not only
because the council regards it as
first step toward Government
ownership but also because the
council feels that such an under
taking could involve the United
States in international conflicts.
Secretary Ickes himself admits
the councils views represent IAN
honest difference of opinion" In
other words, although he is person.
ally 100 per cent in favor of it, the
pipeline project is not an open and
shut case. but is instead one In