davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1944-03-19

The glider boys have no special peeve
sGainst the others, nor have they crow
to pick with the men who tumble out
from the bellies of speeding airplanes.
They realize all are part of combat
team But they could do with the extra
money the parachute boys get, and they
hope, when invasion comes, fighter air
cover will be good. The glider is more
or less a sitting duck, helpless cripple
without much protection from enemy
attack when the pilot cuts loose from
the towplane which takes him over the
objective and begins the slanting ride
down to earth for what probably will be
a crash landing behind enemy lines.
They have lot to contemplate. sitting
in their flimsy crate Of canvas and steel.
No parachutes, loaded down with emer-
gency equipment and weapons. No great
fire power of their own against air at
tack no assurance they won't land in
a tree. Glider troops are rugged men,
with all the toughness and fighting
power of any infantryman, and lacking
in some of the protective auxiliaries
others have. Essentially air-borne in
fantrymen simply are soldiers trans
ported into battle by air. That goes for
the parachute infantry, the glamour boys
of the air, or glider troops. Combat has
SO speeded up that the usual hooflng or
truck riding into battle is too slow Be-
sides air-borne units, being weapons of
opportunity, usually operate behind
enemy lines, spreading death and de-
struction where 1t hurts the enemy most,
destroying bridges, running enemy trans
port. and generally disrupting his lines
Of supply.
Trained for Rough Landings.
They sit there in their Waco glider
moving at 12O miles an hour behind
nice solid looking Army CAT, their only
connection a nylon rope several hum
dred feet long and couple of pages
from an aeronautical text book Their
crate is flimsy and in battle strictly ex-
pendable. In training the gliders are
fitted with wheels. In battle the wheels
are dropped and the ship lands on
skids-if it doesn't land in treetop
or doesn't completely crack up. In any
event. the men are trained for rough
landings and they get them. They
could drop on top Of Mont Blancs ice
cap and fight their way down.
When they land on the ground (and
to be effective they must land without
harm) they go into action in a matter
of seconds. All glider troops are trained
in all weapons. They roll their own.
for they have no transport other than
their own husky backs, and the light
Evening star., 1944-03-19

vehicles and artillery which axs sass1sd
in their flimsy crates.
incidentally, the nylon rope which n
their sole contact between the vow.
plane and the glider represents . lot
of stockings for Miss and Mrs. America.
1t is around 800 feet long. Some one
has figured that each inch represents
pair of stockings. A lot Of nybon hoss
are going to be dropped over Oesaptsd
Europe some day soon.
Know Enemy WsaponA
In addition 10 complete Wos1Ana
knowledge Of their own wsaponA ealde
troops are thoroughly. trained IA sneml
weapons and vehicles. IN pitch hlAo1
ness they can clean and yeasssn1bo1
an enemy machine gun, can make q
German Volkswagonen start perkins
again, and can and do improvise with
any form Of transport or weapons the
Evening star., 1944-03-19

works every Saturday and Sunday at
the hospital while her daughter stays
home.
After q Years.
Mrs. Irene Ginsberg had not worked
for % years when she volunteered She
now keeps house for one daughter-an
ensign in the Navy-and her 15-year -old
son. Another daughter is in training
to become nurse and her other son is
in the Army. Mrs Ginsberg also works
week ends in the hospital.
Mrs. Marion Lewis is on night duty.
During the day she takes care of four
small children-her own and her sisters
and goes to the hospital when her
sister comes home from work in the
evening.
Mrs. Kathleen Morrill, keeps house for
her husband and two sons, aged 13 and
Is, and works every day in the hospital
clinic from $50 to T.
Another hospital reported that last
month 81 relief nurses worked the equiv
alent of 242 days.
Also in the group were university
students-graduate nurses taking ad
vance courses to become teachers. ad-
ministrators or public health officials. A
few nights week, they put aside their
books, don their uniforms sad go to
work.
Then, there is the backbone q the
hospitals staff-what is left of the t.Al-
time general duty nurses. Many OF
them work overtime, many Of them
have four-hour split shifts to be there
at the peak Of the demand s@M~e
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-06-03
LEGAL NOTICE
STATE OF MICHIGAN
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT FOR
THE COUNTY OF WAYNE
IN CHANCERY
GENEVA II. MORRIS, Plaintiff
Va No, $50. $751;

DAVID MORRIS, Defendant
ORDER OF PUBLICATION
AZ . session of said court held at the
County Building in the City of Detroit, on
this 18th day of April, AID, 1914.
JosEPH A. MOUNTAIN,
Circuit Judge.
This cause appearing from the affidavit
Of the Plaintiff. on file in the above entitled
cause and hereto attached, that the Defend
ant David Morris's, last known address was
4ff3 Riopelfe street, Detroit. Michigan that
she has been separated from the Defendant
for upwards Of twenty 60 years, and that
he cannot be found ~ the last known ad-
dress either by the Plaintiff thu Sheriff
Of Wayne County-after diligent search and
inquiry on the part Of both; that the Plain.
Tiff feels that the Defendant is hiding or
concealinE himself in the City nj Detroit
to prevent service from being made upon
him;
On Motion Of JULIAN ". PERRY. At.
torney for Plaintiff,
IT IS ORDERED that DAVID MORRIS
sppear and answer the Bill OF Compla int
filed in this cause within three 90 months
from the date Of this order. or said Bill
will be taken as confessed against him;
| And 1T rs FURTHER ORDERED tina,
copy Of this said Order be sent to the
| Last known address of the said Defendant,
| BY registered mail. and in case no regis
! tered return receipt signed by the Defend
| ant 10 received. that this Order be pub
| lished as required by law.
True Copy
| cAsPAR J LINGEMAN.0 Clerk
| BY +. J. Dudley, Deputy Clerk
JOSEPH A. MOUNTAIN.
| Circuit Judge
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-06-03
STATE OF MICHIGAN
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT FOR
THE COUNTY OF WAYNE
IN CHANCERY

vs. No. ssJ. 2ss
IRA woopARD. Defendant
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-06-03
Housing
Continued From Page u

sufficient no one can deny. 1.
While this condition may not have
been the cause of our race riots it
most certainly was a contributing
factor" He added. Let me warn
you that the adoption Of rigid race
restrictions in your neighborhood is
not solution"
Meetings between municipal and
Federal housing officials were held
in Cleveland this week and reports
from the Washington Office OF the
FPHA indicate that a move is un-
derfoot 10 house homeless Negro
war workers in the empty units OF
projects which have been built in
the out county area.
Responsible observers in the Ne.
gro area are alarmed over the plight
of the unhoused workers who are
in desperate need OF shelter. Con-
gestion in the east side area is SC
great that no adequate count OF the
residents in east side homes can be
made. In a seven-room house OF
| AleXandrine street last week Z
Chronicle reporter found seventeen
| occupants.
In addition TO the housing crisi,
the lack Of recreational facilities
forces the masses Of workers tC
loiter in the streets which on a sum.
mer day gives the appearance Of az
endless mob on the march.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-06-03
Fl Commerce
Students To Graduate

Irene Hypps. Ph d, head Of the
commercial department of the
Washington. D. c. high schools and
a tcacser al Howard university.
The weeks activities will begin
with the baccsiaurcatc sermon
Sunday morninC. June 1. at the
Second Baptist church The sermon
will be preached by the Rev. Rob-
ert l. Bradley. pastor Of the church
The students receiving diplomas
are Elizabeth Copeland, ElouiSe
Curry. Azorca Dade, Edith Davis,
Myrtle Donaldson. class president,
Helen Dunbar, Dorothy Fyfe, OF
Richmond, Ky; Eunice CASTOR,
Katherine Hodge, Of Paducah, Ky;
Irene Hooper, Helen l.oun2Ie. Eve
Ign Morrison. Mildred Robinson,
Jessie Mae Rozicr. Helen Thomas
OF Jackson Mich Rosaice White.
Muriel Williams. and lnez Williams.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-06-03
Jim Crow
CONTINUED From Page ~.

(COntlnued FROM rage IL
conditions forced upon Negro troops
in the South-but conditions which
were apparently unknown or UNI
believed by Truman K. Gibson. as
sistant 10 Secretary Of War Slim
son, who stated that I'VE knew by
hearsay that discriminatory trans
portation hurt the morale OF Negro
troops but the condition was
not called to the departments at
tention" until story concerning 1t
was published in the white press.
Observers here expressed amaze
ment over Gibson's contention that
after reams of articles had APP
peared in Negro papers pointing out
the injuStices 10 which Negro
troops have been put by virtue OF
the Jim Grow transportation SyS-
tenn. it took only one series OF
articles from a white publication
to force change in the armys
traditional policy.
1t was pointed out that William j.
HASTE. Gibson'S former superior,
had resigned the position now held
by Gibson in protest over the
army's Jim Crow policies,
The directive was transmitted by
1t. Gen. Brehon B. Somervell, COM
manding general of the Army Serv-
ice Forces, at the request OF John
J. McCloy. the Assistant Secretary
Of War. Gibson. somewhat recov-
cred from his surprise that jim
Crowism existed in the army, said
that Gen Sommervells directive lis
notice to all troop commanders that
ignorant, prejudiced bus drivers can
no longer insult Negro troops. and
that buses, especially those sup
pied by the army. are for the COM
fort Of all troops without regard
10 color"
Anti-Jim Crow Checkup
Hereaftero all army establish
ments will be inspected AT regular
intervals TO insure the enforcement
of the departments rev anti-Jim
Crow travel law. While the policy
applies TO all army locations. it was
directed particularly at southern
camps where Negro morale is low
est because Of poor travel facilities,
the department said
Commandments whose neglect OF
their Negro troops were exposed
and have been ordered 10 correct
their policies include Brig Gen.
William II. Hobson. Of Fl. Bcnnng.
Ga: Brig. Gen Haig S. Shekerjain,
Of Camp Sibert. Ala: Col. Jasper
McDufy. Craig Field, Ala; Elmer
I Rolling NayEcll Eic1d Ala and
Col. Ira f. Ryder, Camp Mccain.
Miss. Camp Wallace. Texas. which
provided bus service for Negro
troops into Houston but none for
the l0-mile return trip. has been
transferred 10 the navy, the de-
partmert stated.
In many sections where bus driv-
crs carry clubs and pistols to in
timidate Negro soldiers. il was re-
Vealed that white civilians resented
Negro officers so much that many
we're unable to leave their post
without direct insult or threats.
Living quarters for their visiting
families and for the men them
selves while on furlough are still
inadequate, dirty, and outrageously
expensive as are most OF the eating
and drinking places they are al
lowed to patronize.
While acclaiming the army direc-
tive, Negroes here contended that
this step toward true democracy
must be heightened to include the
elimination OF all jim Crow poll
CleS or the army and the nation.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-06-03
NAACP-
Continued from Page ~

Continued from rage IL
in putting over the floats, said in
an informal statere nt, Il and my
organization are determined to rid
Detroit of the forces which are now
trying-to fasten.Jim- CroW-and
segregation on the city. l join with
my fellow members ofNthe NAACP
to wage stronger fght against
these men whose boss is Adolph
Hitler
Mrs. Lampkin reminded the citi-
zens Of Detroit that this city is a
testing ground for the fight against
reaction All Of the nation is wait
ing ard watching Detroit to see
what you are going 10 do in this
crisis she said
A highlight Of the meeting was
the unveiling Of portrait OF DR.. j.
J. McClendon, president Of the De-
troit chapter Of the NAACP. The
painting was done by Ernest Hardi-
man. local artist.
Bishop George Baber said few
words in response to the message
from Mrs. Lampkin, and urged De-
trot TO stand behind the NAACP
membership drive.
Praise from Police
Detroit Police Commissioner Johr
/ Ballcngcr told the Chronicle Mon.
! day morning that the Police De-
! partment was very much impressed
/ with the organization and dispatch
with which the NAACP parade wa!
! carried out.
According TO Gloster Current
executive secretary Of the Detroi
chapter of the NAACP, the frs
report of the membership drive
which was given Sunday was ;
success. The sum of $6.5l8 wal
turned in and 5.734 members wer,
reported. The drive closes June IL
The goal set is for $4,000 members
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-06-03
FEPC.
Continued from Page II

Continued from Page II
members Of the FEPC were in the
galleries during the debate. After
the first vote adopting the amend
ment which sounded the death
knell of the agency, a number of
the FEPC girls were seen shedding
real tears. Chairman Malcolm Ross
Of the FEPC was crestfallcn and
bewildered. He and a majority Of
his staff had assumed the measure
would have easy sailing once the
vote was reached. although they cx-
pected TO be attacked by opponents
OF the agency They left without
knowing the final outcome, but be-
lieving their agency was dead.
Impassiened debate during most
Of the afternoon was devoted 10 this
one item of 100000, although il
represented less than one half of
one percent of the total amount OF
the War Agencies Appropriation
bill of S1,033, 358,367.
A surprising number of Republi-
cans joined the Southern bloc in
adopting the amendment to kill the
FEPC appropriation. When a teller
vote was called for in the committee
OF the whole, steady stream Of
Republicans passed by the teller
TO cast an AYE" vote. Several of
them switched their votes when the
House resumed its legislative ses-
sion, however, even though the vote
was not record one.
Strong southern support develop
ed last week for a move TO kill the
bill before il can get 10 the senate
floor, the bitterly disputed faces an
other fight in the Senate.
Senators Richard B. Russell CD
Georgia.; Burnet r. Maybank Cd
South Carolina, and John N. Bank.
head CD, Alabama all members
Of the Appropriation Committee tC
which the matter will be referred
declared they would join in exert
ing every effort 10 strike out tn,
item.
While the FEPC has the task o
preventing race discrimination il
war industry, Bankhead told re
porters that 1T stirs up race strlf,
| rather than eases il"
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-06-03
Fight
Continued from Page y

NCOntlnued from rage II
a suggestion made by him III the
board meeting last week TO the az
feet that IL TO Is boys rom s.. An
tome should be worked into the
camp quotoeS for this season was
rejected because Of the claim that
those quotocs were already filled.
Il suggested further II them"
Piper said, that in as much as the
Episcopal church, the Girls Re-
serve and the Boy Scouts 90 TO
camps together. il was time that
this board should make a move in
that direction The YMC.A,'s of
kalamazoo and Grand Rapids have
their Camping periods together
which is proof that some sort OF an
arrangement can be worked out
Atty. Pirer said further that the
| charge that ST. Antoine did not
have counsellors who were COM
| petent TO handle the situation was
met with the rejoiuder that Il
Jerome Harrison. who has beer
handling the work when the boys
were using the Chicago camp
could handle the Detroit camping
as we'll
The fight for camping facilitie:
for our boys will 80 on until We
have reached some solution he
concluded.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-06-03

vs.. NO. 90 fo6
IRA woopARD. Defendant
ORDER or PUBLICATION
Al session Of said Court held At the
Court House IN the City OF Detroit. County
OF Wayne and State Of Michigan on the
18th day OF April. AID, 1894,
Present The Hon
VINCENT n. BRENNAN.
Circuit Judge.
II appearing 20 this court. from affidavit
on tile that The deishdsnt Ira Woodland,
"a not a resident Of the Stat. Of Michigan.
b.; resides a. 56sl Indiana avenue In Chi.
cage. Illinois.
Il Is oRDERED that he spp,sr and an.
swer the bill Of complaint IN this cause
within three 3 months from the date Of
This Order or said bill Of complaint will be
taken a. confessed. and that this Order be
served BY Registered Mail upon said de-
PENDANT or be published ~ required By
Law. IN the Legal Courier, . newspaper
printed Published and circulating in said
VINCENT N. BRENNAN
Circuit Judge
A Tue Carv'
CAsPAR y LINGEhAN Clerk
b Dan wyck, Deputy Clerk
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-06-03

Mrs. Ella Mae Wilson, 30, Of 3l8
East Euclid. is up and about as
result of the fact that local young
doctor had the courage TO try a
new drug. the much talked OF peni-
cillin.
After a three-week illness as the
result OF strepticocci blood poison
ing and the subsequent failure OF
sulfa drugs 10 effect the necessary
rally, DR.. Thomas Love ordered the
administering OF 5000 units of peni-
cillin a day. At the time the first
dose was administered Mrs. Wilson
was in an extremely critical con-
di,ion. II is reported that this was
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-06-03
YMCA PLANS
centennial
week june 4

W. ~. .n - "a ..
INC IN - VII DC wv H'''S
ola June 6 II was started In Lon
don, England. bv a 2O.ycar.o,d
.o,,,,.-v hoy go 80 :, f.
-. -, -, -.
'AHu IS'seS' '4'N '' earn '''
S'aic'! "uS''SSS' nc Vas "iP"'''u
10y 'he imnofa! oono.'iooS 'h"' eN'
listed. Inducing Il o! his fellow
apprentices. he started 4 Christian.
,,,rs irrro-,o .,,,,r .,o ,,,,,io,-
e. ~ o,her T.o,do,, h1si,css hn,sos
T>oc cs,1oa .sn-so',,o. ~, " -
Nsn,,'s Cnr.S,;er Asso-.-,;n, =, 80
sevcr,S - - ,.,.,,o--o,.. ,,r
xo,,h c-,se[J 40 49,. -
Srsrcbos 80 ,..,.,5 ~. 49,
SO Nor,rcsl =. ,~, =, D,,n,,
n wear ls,or N 'ss, :, .. nov, on
sn;oyr.,ior.l -, ,.., 80 o..
? soo noo ~ c,,hcrs a,5 orc,a,ns :,
Sc coyntries "
Dc.roI, "a = rr,rc ,,ro,,~ irc,r,.
\, Tho vo,l-.u'6c .o,sa,-,..,... ~
I've "" C,,tcrrlsl m o.. ,..,,
,,ar6,rr cr,,, Sc ',.l.t',.,.. g,
Cav JS~c ! ~, -. 5,a
IaI.,,c,,i,c.s Mi -. -.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-06-03
Early Trial Set
For Il Gamblers

Four Negroes were among II per-
sons charged with conspiracy to
violate the gaming laws last week.
al which time an early trial date of
June l6 was set by Recorders Judge
Joseph A. ellis.
Standing mute and having pleas
Of not guilty entered for them by
the court. were Horace Kimp. 43.
OF zoos Alfred street; Clifford
Hanks OF 904 King; CASTOR Booker
Of 3704 Warren and Floyd Good
low. 80, OF 630l VinewoOd avenue.
They. along with eight white
men were arrested following a po-
lice raid on March 20 at several De-
| troit addresses.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-06-03
Lieutenant, Bride
Drowned In Creek

TUSKEGEE-GANP)-Lt. William
S. Whitaker Jr, TAAF flying Off
GER, and his bride were drowned
Sunday as they motored from Mrs.
Whitaker's home at Union Springs,
Ala. Their car is said to have SUBJ
merged in creek where they met
death.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-06-03
Appoint Negro To
L a Dor Relations
Post In The OPA

Appointment Of Samuel Jacobs as
labor relations advisor IN the Office
OF Price Administration al Wash
ingion was announced this week by
c. O. Swayzee, director Of the OPA
Labor Office.
Jacobs VIII serve as Go liaiSon
officer. He joined the Washington
staff in l943 Previously. he worked
with labor and consumer groups in
Michigan, Ohio and Indiana as field
officer of the OPA's consumer di-
vision
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-06-03
Use OF Penicillin
Saves Woman 'sEfe

the tirEf time the drug has been
used by a Negro physician in De-
trpit.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-06-03
To Hold Dinner

Primary Election will he held July
IL. II is your solemn and moral duty
70 register and vote.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-06-03
LEGAL NOTICE
STATE OF MICHIGAN
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT FOR
THE COUNTY OF WAYNE
IN CHAECERY

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT FOR
THE COUNTY OF WAYNE
IN CHAECERY
THoMAsINA REED. Plaintiff
vs. No. 357 9lO
JOHN REED, Defendant
ORDER OF PUBLICATION
A. session of said Court held in the
County Building IN the City OF Detroit on
this Goth day Of April. AID, 1894.
Present. The Hon
Circuit Judge.
II satisfactorily appearing from the Az
fidavit OF the Plaintiff on file in the above
entitled cause. that the Defendant John
Reed - not a resident Of this State. but
that he does reside at l1l6 West Norris
street in the City Of Philadelphia, County
OF Delaware and State Of PennSylvanis.
On Motion Of JULIAN W. PERRY, Attor
ney for the Plaintiff,
1T IS ORDERED that JOHN REED sp
pear and answer the Bill Of Complaint
from the date of this Order. or said Bill
will be- taken IS confessed against him.
1T is FURTHER ORDERED that a copy
Of said Order be sent to the last knovr
address Of the said Defendant by registered
mail. ard IN case no registered return re
ceipt signed by the Defendant is received
that th.s OrLer be published, as required
VINCENT N. BRENNAN,
Circuit Judge
True Copy:
cAsPAR J. LINGEMAN. Clerk
By Dan wycik, Deputy Clerk
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-06-03

A class OF 81 will receive diplomas
FOR he completion II secretarial
and accounting courses at the De-
trout institute Of Commerce, Friday,
jane 9. al Bethel A ME. church.
The commencement speaker Will be
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-03-23
To Slug it Out Sunday Night
After Respective Victories

run for their money last night each
victor winning by a margin OF only
three points ST Johns won. as
10 and De Paul was victorious by
4l-3S.
But the St. Johns -Kentucky con-
test provided the greatest excite
ment when the Brooklyn boys turn
ed on the heat in the last 80 sec
Onds OF play With the score tied
at 45-45, Wade Duym scored from
the foul line shortly after a person
al was chalked up against Jack
Tingle Of Kaintuck for a collision
under st. Johns basket.
A lay-up shot by Don Weir then
gave the Redmen their three-point
final lead. With only seconds 10
20. Uranium OF Kentucky missed
a free throw.
The last minutes OF the De Paul
Oklahoma game saw the Aggies
holding a manpower advantage.
Only a minute and 80 seconds of
the final period remained when
seven-footer Bob Kurland was
elected for a foul, shortly after the
Aggies had lost the services OF
Floyd Burdette similarly penaliz-
ed.
That left Coach Hank Iba with
only four men. since forwards Bill
Grove and Selden Smith had prev
iously used Up their rights as sub
stitutes and Tom Jacquet had suf-
fered a knee injury.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-03-23

sourness, bloat. and belching. Gil
jan tends to make your liver more
active: to actlyate sluggish kid
neys and help flush out the impuri-
ties that cause backache, rising at
night, sharp burning pains and to
relieve agonizing pains in the mus
Giles and joints, due to poor elm
nation.
Gillian 10 recommended and sold
by all cunninohsnn's Drug Stores.
Help yourself to health. Start to-
day by buying a bottle Of Gillian.
One bottle will convince you. Buy
the Family Sire and save the price
Of . bottle. The Gillian Medicine
Co., Keith Bldg, Cincinnati, o.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-03-23
ScHOOLBOY SHOT

Detroit. Mar. 23-lNS- Detroit
police today were investigating the
fatal shooting OF Frederick Will
kinson, 16-year-old schoolboy whose
body was found last night by a
friend Police said the friend, Will
liam Manley, 10, heard a gun re-
port and upon investigation found
wilkinson in another room.