davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1944-09-27
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Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1944-09-27

1<CIC uCLCLAS iLADtl OCLIe1ASAH Du%
Bapit Bius oer 3p0lfte om bergan-
genen 1. September, oem 5. Sabres@
tage oes Grieges, in elmer Gaoioanz
iprade an Die 8elt oie ean3e Menl6-
bett oufgerufen 5u einem baloigen
gere6ten uno oauerbaften 8olterfrtes
oen unb 5u elmer augenet1psn 9lftion
fir cine gerebte tpirti6aftli6e Orb
nung, oamit Die orbeitenoe &laiie in
3utunft elm meni9entpiiroiges 9a-
iein fiibren tonne uno oaB 0as &e6t
auf pribates gigentum onertannt
tperoe. Gin Srieoe> Der oieien 9ea=
men beroient, tann nur erlangt per'
oen burd @ere6tigteit, Die ieoem
gibt, oas ibm 5l1tommen ion, bic
3tpar ni9t aIlen alles gibt, aber aue
mif 2iebe bebonoelt uno~ nismano
19Qoigt uno iiberborteilt. @ere6tig-
felt lit Dos &ino Der @obrbeit uno
Die Mutter elmer geiunoen Sreibeit
uno 1i92rer @roBe. 0ie alte 8elt",
fubr Der 81. Gater fort, ,,oergebt uno
eine neue lit i'm gntiteben."
Ser Bapit iagte, oaB cine Belt>
organization, auf 9ri1tli6en Srin5i=
pien geeriin6et, geidaffen meroen iou-
te> Inn fiiroerbin trogii6e &onflitte
gu bermeioen. Ser Rapit ertlGrte in
ieiner Gunofuntaniprade peiter, er
beoauere feitlte1len 81 miiiIen, oaB ge>
gentpGrtig in Der Belt ni6ts als ro>
be @etpolt berride. gr ri6tete etnen
oringen6en Nppeu on ale Nationen,.
oie Sieger bIatben tuiiroen, oafiir 5lt
iorgen, ooB elm Srte6e gel6lolien
tuuroe, Der allen 8oltern ouf @roen
@ere9tigfeit tpioerfabren Ioi1e. Nue
MenI9en iebnten oas Gnoe oieies
&rieges berbei. Nfit oem 8ieoerauf>
bau Der Belt niiiie begonnen wer-
ben. Die StaatsmGnner n1iiBten oa=
fir iorgen, 6aB ibre friiberen Ser
ipreden a,16 erfiiat tpiirosn. Wean
itebe getualtigen io3iolen uno nirt>
ibaftli9en Broblamen gegenitber, Il.
na9 ~goHlidem @eieb miiBten oiele
8robleme eeloit tperoen". Inter allen
l1mitdnoen n1iiiie bas 8roletariat TO-
5ial geboben mar6en. Das iei eines
Der moralil6en Brin5ipien 0es Gbri-
itentums. 9ie Stride babe 1tets oas
9ribateigentum anerfannt. sic fons
r., ft9 inoe1en ni6t nit Dem 'stnber-
itanoen erflaren> mas man &apitalis,
mus nenne. Muf Der einen Seite 1te=
he eine groBe Waiia bon 2euten, Die
falt gar nidts beiaBen> auf ser an-
oeren Seite einige uenige, in oeren
Sdnoen Elm 9apaltiser Rei6tum bers
einigt iei. Dieienigen, Die nidts b6ts
ten, miiBten alles t>n, tint bon ben
anoeren 8rot ut1b Elm IlmoIen 51t
eupfangen. Die &ir6a bei6iibe nt9t
Die &ei6en uno Blutotraten eegen
Die armen. SSm @egenteil. 0ie Sir
DIE iu9e Die Armen gagen Die 9aeiden
uno gegen ausbe1tung 5u i9iiben.
Srosbem trete Die Stride fir Hrtpat-
eigenham Elm, 1penn es our9 arbeti
erauorben lit. @s lit Elm 2ebensele.
tnent. .Benn man oe,n arbeiter bic
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-09-10

THAI means the Free People Yet Thailand,
or as it was once known, Siam, is one of the
j countries overrun by the Japs.
Though quislings control much of that fabu-
lous country, the little people hate them, more
than 90 per cent Of them being pro-Aly.
In fact, though the Japs use in their vernac-
ular propa ganda the word Mahamit (meaning
Great Friend), the That's have a careless way OF
pronouncing it when they talk to Japs. They
call them Mamit, which means Dog of Friend"
For they have a welldeveloped sense of humor,
a quality not possessed by the Masters of the
Co-Prosperity Sphere of Asia.
All Thai roads lead TO Bangkok, the Venice Of
the Orient, where most traffic is carried by
klaungs, or canals, and where small tributaries of
the great Nc Nam river connect towns and vii
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-09-10

He was then taken 10 the royal Stables and
fed luXurieS for the rest of his worthless life.
But he was never worshiped. The That's are
Buddhiss, those who not still Brahmns.. No,
the white elephant is a symbol of Thai, just
the eagle is the symbol of the United States.
Back before the war there more than
10000 elephants working in Thai, and more than
100000 bullocIs and buffalocs. Still every year,
the King had elephant hunt when all the
hunters and the Kings mahout went into the
jungles and captured as many could be used.
Then the rest were freed for the next time.
The Japs didn't forget the powerful Thai
elephants when they took over 1t is TO be ex.
pected that hundreds of them are toiling away
down south on the Kra isthmus where they are
trying 10 run that canal across the Malay PENN
sula and put Singapore out Of business.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-09-10
BACK

But one buck.toothed jigaboo made his big
mistake with Thai elephants and Thai men,
cording to recent information that reached the
outside world through Burma.
He'd been drinking and smoking opium with
the Thai quslings, and learning what he could
about the manners and customs of the country.
The people had been mighty difficult; many OF
them were Sino-Chinesc and he wanted 10 do
something to improve morale and also TO feather
his own nest bit
THAT'S how he came in touch with Phra Chorn
LEX, the Kings mahout Phra means Lord, and
Chorn LEX a big shot although the JapS
didn't know that. Furthermore, he saked
a royal retainer on his left side.
That Jap decided 10 have grand elephant
hunt, and Chorn LEX ordered 10 take charge
So Chorn LEX collected about 20 OF his ma
bouts and talked with them for long time.
Then they made offerings 10 certain ancient gods
who had nothing at all TO do with Buddha.
They got together about 200 heaters who would
help round up the beasts. Those 200 workC
about the great keddah in Ayuthia and especially
the pavilion in the middle of it, from where the
elephant Mogul watched the business Of cutting
out the bulls after they were Corralled.
They started out from Ayuthia and crossed
the Me Nam, making their camps in the jungles.
Each mahout had his own group of men with
their fires and bamboo stages from which they
watched for the beasts. About ten days later
September 10, 1914
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-09-10

ldBeS ana lnclT UlIIIlONS OIL lloOdeu
paddy fields
Not far from Bangkok, up the Me
Nam, is Ayuthia, one-time capital OF
the country where in the royal keddah
or corral, was collected the pick OF
the great annual elephant hunt, and
where was celebrated the festivals of
the White Elephant.
The white elephant isn't white, but
a pallid gray with leprous.pink spots.
lis eyes are blue and pig-like, for he
IS an albino. He IS not lar~e, halfway
between the Indian and Malay tusker.
In old times the Siamese thought
a lot of the white elephant and only
the king could own one. Anyone cap
turing, bringing safely and without
injury TO Ayuthia white elephant
would be created noble and likely as
not receive as his bride one Of the
daughters Of the kings AZ wives.
Then a general holiday would be
declared and the white elephant would
be decked out in silks and gold until he
rot used to it,
Evening star., 1944-10-29
Hero of Curentun Bottle Wins
Posthumous Medal of Honor

1t. Col Robert G. Cole, 20, San
Antonio, Tex, who turned a tenn
porary stalemate into an advance
by leading his paratroop battalion
in bayonet charge at Carentan,
France, five days after D day, has
been awarded the Congressional
Medal of Honor posthumously, the
War Department announced last
night.
Uninjured during the charge, Col.
Cole was killed in Holland Sep
tember 18 while in action with the
10lst Air-borne Division.
Col. Cole, a West Pointer, was
leading his battalion in forcing the
last of four bridges on the road to
Carenton when his unit suddenly
was pinned to the ground by enemy
fire.
Ignoring the concentrated fire,
Col. Cole jumped to his feet, blew
his whistle and with drawn pistol
ordered his men to follow. Although
exhausted by lack Of sleep and food,
they drew on their reserve strength,
swept aside enemy resistance and
succeeded in establishing the bridge
head across the Douve River.
Son Of the late 1t. Col. Clarence
L. Cole, medical officer who died
in Washington en- route to France
in 1918, Col. Cole was born at the
old Infantry post Of Fort Sam Hous-
ton in San Antonio. At West Point
he made the plebe track team and
won letter for four years in foot
ball. He was among the first para
troop officers trained at Fort Ben
ming, Ga,
Evening star., 1944-10-29
BY GEORGE TUCKER,


BOURG MADAME, France, Oct.
26 Delayed. - After a laborious
personal inspection, l have found no
evidence that Spanish battalions of
the FIJI have crossed the French
border into Spain to engage troops
of Generalissimo Francisco Franco.
Such attacks as there have been
we're made by local Republicans,
who in the opinion of FIJI leaders
along this frontier acted prema-
turely and were foredoomed to de-
feat.
The widely publicized battle of
Figueras, in which raiders were said
to have driven 225 miles inside
Spain and to have liberated num-
Der of political prisoners after en-
gaging Frances guards, appears
never to have happened-at least
from the accounts given by persons
along the border.
Investigation Made.
With Philip Jordan OF the London
News Chronicle, spent four days
and three nights with frontier police,
members of the FIJI, and Spanish
Republican leaders.
We visited every important
frontier post from the Mediterra-
mean to the very highest pass over
the snow-clogged Pyrenees. and
found nothing even remotely re-
sembling reports of sanguinary guer-
rilla activities.
Last night talked for more than
an hour with the supreme comman-
der of all Spanish members of the
FIJI. This dark, truculent little man
had his headquarters in an Ole
frame building some miles behind
the frontier.
He denied any Spaniards in the
FIT had crossed the border to fight
Spanish troops. Two days after the
frontier area was liberated, he said
all Spanish elements of the FIJI
were withdrawn 10 kilometers be.
hind the frontier. In my presence
he issued an order withdrawing
them an additional IS kilometers
in order to prevent incidents which
might prove embarrassing to the
French and Spanish governments
Rumors Denied.
At the tiny frontier station OF
LIE Perthus, which is the only entry
into Spain by which any raiders
could have reached Figueras, the
townspeople and police were unable
to account for. the growing volume
Evening star., 1944-10-29


son Of Mr.. and Mrs. Roy w. Condit,
1918 Quesada street NV, was re-
ported missing in action in the
Southwest Pacific September 7,
1943, after a naval air action in
which he and his crew were shot
down. At that time it was reported
they were seen floating in rubber
life raft. but when a rescue party
started search they had disap-
peared.
No word had been received since
by his father, a Washington real
estate man, nor by any member of
his family. When his father re-
ceived the official communication
yesterday he said he never had
given up hope and because all men,
bers OF the family, including 1t
Condit's wife. Mrs. MaeBelle Condit
and their 2-year-old daughter, Sarah
Margaret, of Asheville, N. c.. were
mentioned all doubt was removed
from his mind.
The Army authorities warned in
passing on the broadcast message
that 1t does not establish his status
as a prisoner of war.
The following was the context Of
the message: Dearest Mother, Dad
Mae Belle, Sarah and Robert an
in good health and longing to see
you all again-Mae Belle, keep your
cooking efficiency high-love. The
message indicated 1t. Condit is helc
at Tokyo camp.
The Robert mentioned is younge,
brother who is a chief machinist'.
mate in the Navy at Cape May, N. j
1t. Condit is a native of Springfield
Ill. He was graduated from Nc.
klnley High School here and spenr
two years at the University of Hi.
nols before entering the Navy as al
Evening star., 1944-10-29
Western Front
Continued From First Page.

the small Zoom River near its con-
f1uence with the East Schelde.
Fastening northward, British and
Polish units under Canadian Army
command were within a mile of
Roosendaal, which is 10 miles below
the Willemstad ferry crossing of the
broad Hollandsch dep, one of the
Rhine's seaward outlets.
The road hub of Breda was being
approached within ~ miles by con-
verging Canadian and Polish units
while 7 miles eastward the British
cut the Breda-T -Tilburg road.
Tilburg itself fell to British Tom
mics, and the happy citizens billeted
the muddy, wet soldiers in the plush
magnificence of the palace of Will
liam II, grandfather of Queen Will
helmina. The Dutch said the Ger
mans went on looting spree before
fleeing and finally left in such haste
they even pedalled away on stoler
bicycles with fiat tires or bare rims
Drive Through Loon Op Zand.
The British armor and infantry
slashed on through Loon Op Zand
5 miles north of Tilburg, and headed
for Oosterhout and the Geertruden.
berg Bridge across the Mas, 8
main German escape route.
S Hertrogenbosch was cleaned uE
and a German counterattack or
the east side of the Allied salient
had been checked.
The German high command de.
clared there still was fierce fight
ing all along the line in Holland
particularly at Bergen Op Zoon
and S Hertogenbosch, but front
line dispatches from the British
and Canadian sectors were en-
phatic that the Nazi defenses were
broken and chase was in hurried
progress, although the German
withdrawal, speedy as it was, con-
tinued orderly in a strictly mill
tary sense.
Nazis Withdrawing.
Field correspondents said the Ger
man 18th Army was withdrawing
everywhere and was likely seeking tc
cross the great bridge over the Waa
Rhine near Moedijk.
The heavy fog which had covered
southwest Holland for several days
finally lifted, and Allied planes
roared to the ground troops sup
port, hammering at the fleeing Ger
mans and aiding the Canadians ir
their blasting away at the German
remnants south of the Schelde ano
on Walcheren and South Bevelanc
Islands.
Nearly 5000 Germans already have
been taken prisoner in the South
Schelde pocket since the operations
there began October 6.
Evening star., 1944-10-29
Bulgaria. Concludes
Armisfice With u. s.,
Britain and Russia
By the Associated Press.

MOSCOW. Oct. 28.-Bulgaria to-
day signed an armistice with Rus
STA, the United States and Great
Britain, 10 days after conclusion of
talks between Prime Minister
Churchill and Premier Stain at
which an agreement on main points
Of the armistice was reached.
Terms of the armistice agreement
were not disclosed Immediately
Preliminary conditions accepted by
Bulgaria from the Allies October IL
included evacuation of Greek and
Yugoslav territories seized by the
Bulgarians
Bulgarian Foreign Minister Petko
Stainov declared the armistice dele
CATION from his country regards it
as its duty to inform representatives
of the Allied governments that the
new Bulgarian government of the
patriotic front has been able to carry
out considerable part of the condi-
tions provided for in the draft terms
Of the Allied governments
He asserted the Bulgarian govern
ment considers it its fundamental
duty to implement the armistice
terms in a most conscientious man.
ner.
This armistice will assist the
Bulgarian government to establish
relations between Bulgaria and the
peoples of the United Nations, and
will inaugurate policy of Coop
Grafton with these nations"
The whole people" of his coun-
try backed the government in the
realization of this policy, he added.
Negotiations for the armistice
agreement opened Thursday and
ended with the formal signing to-
day.
1t was signed on behalf of the
three Allies by Marshal Feodor 1.
Tolbukhin, as representative of
the Allied command" and by 1t.
Gen. j. A. Gammell, as representa-
tive of the Allied supreme COM
mander in the Mediterranean area" ="
Marshal Tolbukhin's Sd Ukraine
Army invaded Bulgaria.
For Bulgaria the Signers were For
eign Minister Stainov, Dobri Tar
peshev and Nikola Petkov, minis
ters without portfolio in the gov
ernment of Premier Kimon Georgiev,
and Petko Stoyanov, Bulgarian FL
nance Minister
A communique issued after the
Stalin- Churchill conference de-
clared the march of events in
Southeastern Europe was fully con-
sidered and full agreement was
reached on main points in the
Bulgarian armistice terms
Evening star., 1944-10-29

Col. Cole is survived by his widow,
the former Allie Mae Wilson of San
Antonio, and his mother, Mrs. Clara
H. Cole, also of San Antonio. The
latter will receive her sons Medal of
Honor. Also surviving him are a
brother, Leroy Cole of San Fran
cisco, and sister, Mary Elizabeth
Cole, who lives with her mother.
Evening star., 1944-10-29

of rumors about a Spanish Maquis
uprising
Here at Bourg Madame high in
the Pyrenees, separated from Spain
only by little international bridge,
leaders of the FIJI and Spanish Re-
publicans deny single Spaniard
has been sent on a foray against
Spanish troops across the frontier.
Mr.. Jordan and talked to trap
pers, hotel keepers, woodchoppers
and barmaids as well as the rank
and file of Maquis along a 100-mile
stretch of frontier.
Everywhere the answer was the
same-that reports of Spaniards in
France crossing into Spain to fight
Francois men were irresponsible and
without substance.
Evening star., 1944-10-29
Spanish Border Fights
Doubted by Newsmlen
After Investigation

(Since last Monday night. the
Spanish radio at Madrid and
Spanish Republican leaders in
London and Paris haze reported
clashes in Northern Spain be-
tUeen forces OF Generalissimo
Francisco Franco and guerrilla
bands lUhich allegedly crossed
into Spain from France. A leader
OF the dnti-Franco National
Spanish Union in Paris said
Wednesday that the outbreaks
had spread eUen to Southern
Spain. An Associated Press cor
respondent lUent to the French
Spanish frontier to Investigate.
His story tolloUS.)
Evening star., 1944-10-29
DR.. Castro, EI Salvador
Ambassador, Resigns
BY the Associated Press

By the Associated Press.
Ambassador Hector David Castro
of Ell Salvador has resigned, the
Embassy reported last night.
DR.. Castro, the Embassy said
submitted his resignation to the
provisional government three days
ago but as yet it has not been ac-
cepted.
DR.. Castro has been in Washing
ton for 10 years. The Embassy said
his resignation was prompted by a
desire to return to his homeland
and practice law.
Evening star., 1944-10-29

which told of an
intercepted Jap
aneSe S h or t .
W a v e propa-
ganda broadcast
which contained
a pu r p o r t e d
message from
h ! m A t t h e
same time an
airmail le t t e r
was recei V e d
from a resident
of San Gabriel,
Calf, who said
she heard the
same message.
Evening star., 1944-10-29

During the last smallpox epidemic
in the Sudan 1900, 600 doses of vac
cine were administered in IL
months.
Evening star., 1944-10-29
ntil 10 PM. Saturday.

Record Until 10 PM. Saturday.
Highest, so, $3.50 pm. Yesterday, year
ago. 81.
Lowest. 35, 5:55 am. Yesterday. year
ago. AS.
Record Temperatures This Year
Highest. 9S. on June is. Lowest, Il
on January 8.
Tide Tables.
FURNISHED by United States Coast and
Geodetic Survey)
Evening star., 1944-10-29
Jap Radio Indicates
Missing D. {. Flyer
is War Prisoner

The family of Navy 1t. James
Willoughby Condit had their hopes
lifted yesterday by telegram from
the Army Provost Marshal General
Evening star., 1944-10-29

aviation cadet He was graduated
from the Naval Air Station at Pen
sacola, Fla, and was in active serv-
ice until he was reported missing.
Evening star., 1944-10-29
Weather Report

District, Virginia. Maryland -
Partly cloudy, cold and windy, aft
ernoon temperature near so today
Tomorrow fair, little warmer in
afternoon.
Evening star., 1944-10-29

A plant in South Africa is re-
forming fired shell cases recovered
from battlefields to provide more
munitions.
Most of the logging crews in Peru
now consist of Indians.
Evening star., 1944-10-29
River Report.

Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers
cloudy at Harpers Ferry Potomac
very muddy at Great Falls.
Evening star., 1944-10-29
The Sun and Moon.
Precipitation.

Monthly precipitation in inches in Sh
Capital (current month 70 datel:
Evening star., 1944-10-29

At the tiny frontier station of
LIE Perthus, which is the only entry
into Spain by which any raiders
could have reached Figueras, the
townspeople and police were unable
to account for the growing volume
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-21
Beatrice Fairfax SAGA

Brisbane took Miss Manning
along. And unto America a
new celebrity was born-Beat-
rice Fairfax. the consider of the
lovelorn. And there was also
born with the Transformation
OF Miss Marie Manning into
Beatrice Fairfax "Bettina the
Fearless Child" of the Journal
office.
These momentous doings took
place in July. 1898. Dewey had
just sunk the Spanish feet in
Manila Bay.
Now as years afterward
Beatrice tells the whole glowing
story of her newspaper adj
ventures in Ladies, Now and
Then" (Dutton). It's the sort
of book you'll want as a follow
up 10 Louella Parsons The
Gay Illiterate."
In Miss Manning's book, gay,
spicy, anecdotal. there will pass
before you on parade: Bryan.
John L. Sullivan. Hetty Green,
Sarah hardt Teddy"
Roosevelt. President Harding,
William Dean Howells. Col.
House, Paderewski. Anthony
Comstock and others.
A spanking book by a woman
who has seen and lived and who
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-21

Mr.. Grew has mixed with all
classes. He knows the Jap
beast in his lair. Here is an
entry in Mr.. Crews diary on
that historic Dec. Z, 1911:
To-day the radio announced
that the President had sent n
message TO the emperor of
japan, but gave no information
as to Its substance or the
channel OF transmission. Late
I'm the evening. however,
short triple-priority telegram
came from Mr.. Hull saying that
a telegram was then being en-
coded containing n message
from the President which /
was 10 communicate to the
emperor at the earliest possible
moment"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-21

band, p. Terry, are doing a
HaywOrth- Wsiiss. Wearing suits
made from the same material.
An executive admits he hired an
American tchO played ball 1ith
subUersiUes. The e1ec ANSWERS
critics by stating the man Is a
IL. COmdr. So G0hatY BeHe-
diet Arnold tOds a general.
WILLIAM SHIRER, the book
writer, did a nifty job OF de-
bunking the Americans who
recently protested the bombing
of Berlin. He pointed out that
the protest is a foreword to an
article by Vera Britain. Brit
iSh pacifiSt She admits quot
ing extensively from German
sources To back her arguments.
Thassall, Bub :. The height OF
something or other: The ads for
the seasons versions OF the play,
The Cherry Orchard" con-
tanned a Woollcott quote laud-
ing the show-although Alec
never lived TO see this version.
Being a fighting newspaper
man isn't all tafTy. Fred Sui
lens, frinStance, of the Jackson
CMisS) News put a loaded pis-
tol on his desk after having a
few words with politicos there
=. The phrase around Bway for
pistol: The equalizer >. 1t
brings a bully down TO your
size.
HILARY ST. EOR Y
SAUNDERS has n love letter
for columnists and radio com
mentators we recently read:
"Coiumnists, together with
commentator, he said, fulfill
one Of the functions performed
by Usmbsrs Of the Parliament
in England. IL 10 the Usry
function OF asking the govern
msnt qusstions about matters Of
interest =. Those whom ! met
struck mr. as saynssf and upright
TO high degree
Things that make you shud-
der: A bill WAS recently passed
In the New York legislature 10
see that veterans Of this war
are first to be considered for
licenses TO peddle.
ONE EDITORIALIST keeps
comparing Roosevelt TO Jsfsr-