davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1944-09-07
Der &ird)cn 1ramcn &cr in Der
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SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1944-09-07
2l,aS Columbus, Ohic
Bidnid.

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ben oarauf aufmerfiam gemad)t, oah
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SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1944-09-07
SimDn WIQer.

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GROCER Veteiligung Ser Mitglieocr oes
3lpeig 10 unb Is ouf Dem @ranb,
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tragen. I'm Oen 0ablngeichieoensll
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ideuern, Siebenbiirgen.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1944-09-07
GIcuelanb, Chio

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Yaitor &ans 6oiieI. 76l Cobp Noab
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SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1944-09-07
Mtuaca, 90.
Dentid,e Gpang. s2utb. St. Eeters.
Nicmf;uhe 4 Ctr

Ysarrcr Sans O. s. Simolett. 244
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Donncrstaa iebcn Wonnts, nbcnos ubt.
Scbermann 1T bersli6 ipillfommen.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1944-09-07
Urdllerndd,riht

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uaf idppercm 2ciben i'm Mlter bon
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SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1944-09-07
GJcuelnnb 0eft. - 9emtff .Wemeinbe
Wcit 80. ctr. unb @il(arb due.

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SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1944-09-07
8nrn, Snbiana
1entif)c Gu. 0ntber. ScnferuSs&trms
Gde II. Mpc. uub SillmDrc Str

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IN Der cnaIiihen nno um II ubr In Der
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SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1944-09-07
yunngstuiun. Ohio
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Efc Qinculn Wuc. unb GplmeS Ctr.

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SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1944-09-07
Gumciteab, ga.
Deutidte Gp. Qmfb. Ct N1arfnS 3tr@s
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pbpn So. t745. Mn Cunt iinb Jeiers
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SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1944-09-07
Qrauernahriht

Sn Glepelano, Sbio, ltarb am %.
sluguit i'm Staotipital nad) tangent
2eiben inn alter BON 6S Sabren Srn!,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-04-28
Emergency Hospital
Directors Elected
AT Annual Meeting

All officers of Emergency Hos
piUal, headed by President Stanley
D. Willis, were reelected at a
meeting of the Board of Directors
yesterday.
At the same time the board re-
! ceived the annual report of the
institution, which operated on a
full scale during the last fiscal year.
New additions include a laundry,
which already is in operation, and
a children's orthopedic section, now
three-quarters completed.
The new wing, which will be
under direction of DR.. G. w. Lead
better, will be equipped to care for
Is children, ranging in age from /
to IL years. 1t will be devoted to
the care and treatment of arrested
cases of infantile paralysis.
The directors also received favor
ably the announcement of a salary
increase for all general duty nurses
employed at the hospital, effective
May /.
Officers elected with Mr.. Willis
were Samuel H. Kaufman, first
vice president; George A. Garrett,
second vice president; Thomas H.
Reynolds, treasurer; DR.. Henry L.
Darner, secretary, and j. B. Capos-
sela. superintendent.
Mr.. Willis, trust officer of the Ma
tional Metropolitan Bank, who was
elected for his third consecutive
term, is seriously i'll in the hospital.
The following were elected to the
Board of Directors:
Albert w. Atwood, Morris Cafritz,
G. Rowland Chase, Harry Clark, DR..
William Earl Clark, Philip O. Coffin,
Barnum L. Cotton, DR.. H. L. Darner,
Mrs. Walter Distler, David Finley,
William Father, jr; George Flem-
ing, DR.. H. A. Fowler, Mrs. James
c. Frazer, George A. Garrett, G. G.
Glover, jr; Mrs. Reginald Huide-
koper, Alexander F. Jones, Mrs
Simon Kann, Samuel II. Kaufman,
DR.. H. M. Kaufman, Harry King,
Milton w. King, DR.. Joseph Kreisel-
man, John G. Laylin, DR.. G.. W.
Leadbetter, G. G. Long, DR.. William
B. Marbury, Harold N. Marsh, Ben
jamin s. Minor, DR.. James F..
Mitchell, DR.. Daniel B. Moffett, DR..
A. B. Moore, Mrs. Chauncey Parker,
Daniel Partridge, Sd; Marcy l..
Sperry, Thomas H. Reynolds, Maj.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-04-28
Staff Sergf. CaIIow
Is Nazi War Prisoner

Staff Sergt. John E. Callow, o.
year-old aerial gunner who was re-
ported missing in action over Steyr
Austria, on February %, is a Ger
man prisoner of war, his mother,
Mrs. Robert r. Callow of 1417
Twentieth street NV, has now been
informed.
Sergt. Callow, husband of Mrs.
Elaine K. Callow, 1888 Calvert street
NV, was employed by the British
Purchasing Commission before en-
tering the service in August, 1912.
He went overseas last November.
The last letter received from him
was written the day of the Steyr
raid.
Sergt. Callow attended st. Mat
thew's and st. Paul's Schools in the
District.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-04-28
Victory Book Drive
Nets 10000 Here

More than 10000 books con-
tributed by Washingtonians to the
Victory Book Campaign in the last
two years have been delivered to
the armed forces and about 500
books month are still coming in,
Mrs. Philip Sidney Smith, chair
man, announced today.
simultaneously drive officials in
New York City said that of more
than 100000 books contributed
by the entire Nation, about 10000
600, so per cent, had been. found
acceptable to send to soldiers, sailors
and marines. The 10000 found
acceptable here represented IS per
cent of the ITS, 900 total contributed,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-04-28

Lawrence F. Schmeckebier, Mrs
George P. Scriven, Richard Chance
Donald Sheperd, Rev. Charles T
Warner, DR.. John w. Warner, Mrs,
George w. White, Stanley D. Willis.
On leave of absence in the armed
forces: DR.. James N. Greear, DR..
John H. Lyons, Walter F. Chappell.
Five former board members were
honored for their service to the
hospital by being named honorary
board members. They were Mrs.
Woodbury. Blair, J, Edgar Hoover,
John L. La GORGE, DR.. william B.
Mason and DR.. Thomas (. Neill.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-04-28

IA higher percentage than the Ma
tion-wide average.
Volunteer workers in the public
library branches here. particularly
the Southwest branch, Seventh
and H streets S.W., cut the cost of
handling books to less than one
fifth of a cent per volume, Mrs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-04-28
Disney Film to Be Shown

Walt Disney's motion picture
South of the Border" showing him
and his associates on their visit to
Latin America, will be shown at 4
and again at 5 pm. at the Pan
American Union in the next free
program offered there for service
men and others. Another travel pic
ture, Introduction to Haiti" will be
screened.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-04-28

Smith said. The national average
was 207 cents per volume.
The Army got most of the books,
but some went to the Navy, Mer-
chant Marine, United Service Or
CARNATIONS, Red Cross and war
prisoners. Books will be accepted
at the Southwest Library, although
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-04-28
the Nationwide drive was terrni-
mated last December by the presi-
dents War Relief Control Board.

For Americas future for your
future :. for your children's future
/. keep buying bonds!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-04-28

Solid mahogany frame, finest
inner construction with revers-
ible spring cushions. Covering
of antique type tapestry in a
choice of colors.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-08-12
Racial Pharseeism

1T is NO FAR-FETCHED con-
clusion that the current world
war is the outgrowth of the
teachings of Gobineau, Cham
berlain and Madison Grant of
super-racism fame. 1t is mighty
price we are paying for the
preachments and doctrines of a
few men possessed with notions
at variance with God and time
and right. The sweat and tears
and blood and treasure and
heartaches of mankind must be
laid to the charge of these race
mongers who subverted an inno-
cent concept into curse and
shame.
If this war ends before the
world is fed up on, and disgust
ed with, super-racism, it will end
too soon! Just as it took the
swine-t trough to bring the Prodl-
gal Son to himself, may this
world war blood-bath bring this
troubled and erring world to It
self. There are faint signs that
we are slowly awakening to the
dire implications of super-racism.
There is a mighty struggle tax
ing place in the hearts of even
the staunchest proponents OF this
super-race cult, but the upsurge
of Negro-probism emanating
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-08-12

Editors Note. For obvious
reasons, the name of the
author of this series of arti-
/ cles cannot be revealed.
! However, he is a southern
born and bred white man
and editor of a daily news
paper in a small Dixie town.
His point of view departs SO
far from the typical that
his reactions should prove
stimulating to all NegroesO
By A SOUTHERN WHITE
EDITOR
(For AMP
WHEN VICTOR H. BERN
STEIN, writing in Pm about the
July A Georgia Primary, quoted
q taxi driver as saying: "Th'
niggers amt voted so long,
seems like there's no reason why
they should vote now" ne prob
ably thought he was reporting a
classic. And the taxi drivers re-
mark is certainly worth preserv-
ing in print.
However, | have Mr.. Bern
STEMS taxi driver beaten, and
hereby nominate for the hall OF
fame sedate lady with whom
talked the morning after the
supreme court ruled Negroes
could vote in Texas primaries.
81 see," she began as we fell
into step on the sidewalk, "that
the Roosevelt court has said Ne
groes can vote in the primary
When | politely and in a non
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-08-12
The Philadelphia Flare-Up

The racial fareup in Philadelphia precptated Tues
day citywde strike of nearly 5000 Transit Com
pany motormen because of their refusal to work with
Negroes who being trained to operate street
serves explain the extent and intensity of and color
prejudice in this land of opportunity
1t has reported that the walkout has crippled
duction because thousands of workers could not
get to their Jobs in Phadephas plants Philadelphia Is
considered nations second largest production city
Officials of the Philadelphia Transportation Company
reported to have announced that they willing to bar
Negroes from jobs operators to settle the strike but
officials of the War Manpower Commission and the Fair
Endowment Practice Committee declared they would not
agree surrender the authority of the national govern
ment rules governing the of the Nations man.
power.
The Philadelphia Transit Company took similar posi-.
ton on the question upgradng Negro employees several
months ago Had they shown themselves willing at that
time to follow the proposal the Committee it is alto
gether likely that the strike would not have been poss
be is said to have been liked between SO and
so per plants the Philadelphia area since
Monday Appeal has been made to the President to settle
the strike all probability the President the ManpoWer
Commission will act Now is the time for prompt and de-
csve action We have little grounds to believe that there
any real material difference between Hters racial tneo
res and those expressed the attitude OF the 5000 white
motormen at Philadelphia That attitude has got the en-
tire world at grips today 1t contrary American
democracy And repudates the principles of the Atlantic
Charter principles ideals for which hundreds OF thousands
of our men are giving their lives the purchase price
In Philadelphia, like every other American city, Ne
eroes insist that the door of opportunity must be opened
10 them There must be no halfway about that
Either we upgrade and promote Negroes on the basis
of achievement ability else the problem OF race can
never fully and satisfactorily settled The words OF Dr.
Aan Locke believe pose the question IN It's serious
form He asks: How lead in the liquidation OF all
forms of fascism when continue to have all forms Oh
political and economic discrimination in our country!
The race question in America is world problem which can
be cured only by the breakdown OF preJudlce
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-08-12

towns and cities will build de-
zen. s~...o.s Tor N.gro1s; that
Negro quarters" will have
paving, sidewalks, water, and
sewerage. These fellows are
thinking, and clhtching at their
pocketbooks.
There are the big land owners,
who know that judges who have
to reckon with the Negro vote
will not continue to parole Me-
groes to them under condition
which, if not legally, at least to
all practical purposes, amount to
peonage.
AGAINST WHITES TOO
Let no one be misled into
thinking that the big tax pay
err is only against Negroes hav-
ing good schools, paving, sewer
age and justice. They do not
want the poor whites to have
these things, either. These peo-
pie, north and south, who are
experts at making money, know
that real education is dangerous
to their system of exploitation
These robber harons learned the
technique of divide and conquer
long before Hitler was being
clothed by a kind-hearted old
Jew in Vienna flophouse.
TT makes Dixie landowner
lust as angry to be forced to
divide AAA payments with a
white tenant farmer as with a
black one, and northern indus
trialists do not often break into
shouts of jov when organized
labor forces them to raise wages
of white workers.
In the south the poor white
ignoramus has been used to keep
the black man in the gutter.
Sometimes one of these whites
claws his way out OF the gutter
and begins exploitation for his
own profit. Sometimes a Negro
climbs out, and, all too often,
he begins exploiting his less
shrewd black brothers. This is
what is known as "free enter
prise"; shows the Horatio Aiger
books were great literature, and
proves that every American boy
has a chance to grow up and be-
come President-or, at least earn
his living nv the sweat of his
neiohbor's brow.
EXPENSIVE LUXURY
Racial prejudice is the most
expensive and useless luxury
poor whites labor to support.
Just so long as the poor white,
who generally has nothing ex-
cept the color of his skin to be
proud of, helps keep "the niger
in his place., just so long VIII
the shrewd and ruthless exploit
and rob them, too.
against stupidity the very
gods j.,
Themselves contend in vain.
Can we find solution to the
nroblem which battles the gods!
Will there come day when
we shall have Peace on Earth
and Goodwill Toward all Men?
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-08-12
Uncovering Wash.
CONTINUED from page -
eriod of recOnversiOn.

period Of recOnVerSiOn'
IF men. in the very midst OF
hattie. will snatch the guns from
the hands of their own sons ana
brothers rather than have them
loaded by Negroes, what Will nap
pen when the war is over? What
will be the outcome when the war
emergency removes the excuse LOT
use of troops to force a handfui
of Americans in strategic positions
to be civil, patriotic and democra-
tic?
1t is one thing t. say our laws
include All Americans. 1t Is an
other story altogether in practice
unless safeguards, prohlbltions
with Penalties) against discrlmi-
nation because of race, creed or
color are included, and unless the
enforcement of the law Is policed
bv persons with sympathetic un-
Outstanding of the problems In
volved and the courage to act.
Already the G. l. Bill OF
Rights has become law with
innumerable lOOphOles for the
states to rob" returning Negro
veterans of the rights and
privileges they have earned by
risking their lives and limbs
for the preservation Cd OF
Democracy.
Before Congress now is legislation
for reconversion of this nation to
a peace-time economy. Nothing mas
been heard of any safeguards TO
be included, regarding race, color,
creed or national origins.
Philadelphia's transit employees
strike is a warning cymbal. II Its
brass sound fails to awaken us
and the government to the dangers
Just around the corner then the
rest of the world may profit from
the defeat of fascism, but LORD
help America if 1t was really fight
ing for peace and democracy
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-08-12
AZ Killed When
CONTINUED from page II


employees of the company; three
unoccupied coaches, which were
deadheading to cambridge, Ga,
and hospital car occupied by Ar
my personnel.
None of the passengers in the
sleeping car was injured. The
coach occupied by the track labor
ers, which coach was of all-steel
construction, belonging to another
railroad, but under lease to the
Atlantic Coast Line, was thrown
against the engine of an east
bound freight train waiting on the
siding at Stockton for No. 81 to
pass, and the coach was practical
ly demolished, fatally inquring AZ
and otherwise injdring 80 of the
occupants Of thai car. The hos
pital car on the rear of the train
derailed but remained upright.
Four of the Army personnel In
that car were reported slightly in
jured and were taken in ambulan-
ces to Finney General Hospital at
Thomasville, Ga.
None of the passengers In the
cars ahead of the derailed sleeper
was injured and they continued on
to their destinations. The injured
track laborers in the demolished
car were taken to hospitals at
Valdosta and Waycross, AZ miles
away in ambulances and on a re-
lief train which was sent out from
Waycross. No members of the train
crew of No. 81 were injured.
Traffic over the Waycross-
Montgomery line is being Temporal
rily rerouted via Albany.
'The rail which broke was
l00-pound section rail manufactur-
ed in 1927 and laid in the track
in that year. This part of the line
was inspected by the Sperry Rail
Detector Car August 6, 1943, at
which inspection no defects were
discovered in that particular rail.
MOODY SENDS AID
Among the injured was the fire.
man of the freight train. Rescue
work was hampered at first by
the lack of lighting facilities at
the scene, but Army trucks from
Moody Field at Valdosta arrived
early in the morning and flooded
the surrounding scene with their
powerful searchlights. 1t was said
at Moody Field that the wounded
soldiers were battle casualties from
Normandy. They were on their way
to Finney Hospital at Thomasville.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-08-12
BY GORDON b. HANCOCK

lies kept alive the light of Chris
tianity, and my denomination no
longer brands the pope as that
anti Christ and son OF FER
dition', but, anyway, put 1t TO
nv credit that am a Protest
ant. And Lord, | thank thee
that | am a Presbyterian; and
not-well, one who hesitates to
be too specific but after all, we
Presbyterians are educated, or
used to be, and we do feel that
it is nice to be just right; not
high hat like the Episcopalians,
nor vet so, we'll, shall we say,
provincial or narrow as the Bap-
lists and Methodists? Yes, natur-
ally there are some Presbyteri-
ans who are not what they ought
to be, but they are mostly IN the
northern branch.
81 thank thee, Lord, am
a Southern Presbyterian, yes and
Eastern-North Carolina, North
American, occidental, Scotch,
Gentle. white, civilized, Protes-
tant Southern Presbyterian!
What a MANI Signed-One OF
Them.
Phariseeism is not a thing
of the past from the foregoing
but living moving ubiquitous
force in the world of today. The
super-racist pharisees are caus-
ing our world to be bathed IN
blood. May God have mercy on
our souls!
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-08-12
Local FBI
CONTINUED from page II


farm and the crop in which ne
held, along with his wife and Ruin
Jones, a share choppers interest,
Coming to Jackson, after &C
cepting the alternative Of leaving
the farm and in interest in the
crop, Collins went to Justice OF
the Peace Bell, and later to At
torney B. o. Wade after Justice
Bell told him that he had no
authority in the matter.
Attorney Wade took an assign
ment of the interest of Collins, his
wife and Ruth Jones in the crop
and immediately notified the land
owner of his interest.
According to members OF the
family Collins was shot to death
Tuesday evening as he was return
ing to the home of a sister, with
whom he was living after report
ing the threat made against his
life Monday to Attorney Wade.
In stating that the local FBI
was not investigating the case the
office stated that the only cases
investigated were those in con-
nection with which a complaint
had been made and that upon