davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1944-09-19
Dog Toes' Jingle Stopped

Marines landing on Guam varied
their custom Of wearing their dog
tags on a chain or string around
their necks. To avoid the give
away jingle Of the two metal iden-
tification tags, one was removed and
laced up in the shoestring OF one
shoe.
Evening star., 1944-09-19

Join the attack make your
dollars fight buy extra War
Bonds.
Evening star., 1944-11-09
Truman Aims al Amii|
Between Congress
And White House
~ the Associated Press

By the Associated Press.
Senator Trumans first vice presi-
dentials goal Is to develop q warm
friendship between the White House
land Cspitol Hill.
4 The 60-year-old Missourian be-
lieves he has what 1t takes to Gre
ate an understanding that will pre-
vent ruptures such as have occurred
In this and preceding Congresses.
His chief weapon, he believes, Il
his affection for most fellow SEN
ators--and theirs for him.
Senator Truman discussed these
hopes with reporters on his trans
continental campaign tour.
Harmony on His Committee.
As chairman OF the Senate War
Investigating Committee. the Vice
President-elect brought together
members Of both parties into as
friendly q group as ever worked
together In Congress.
Not once-in three and q half
years OF investigations-was there a
minority or dissenting report.
"As q Democrat and q friend and
admirer Of President Roosevelt,
shall feel free to discuss frankly
with him just how my friends In the
Senate feel on issues which concern
him and the Congress" Senator
Truman told newsmen.
President Roosevelt last crossed
swords with Congress when he sent
q stinging message in rejecting a
tax bill. Angered, Congress passed
it over his opposition.
Barley Revolt Followed.
The message caused Senator Bark
ley Of Kentucky to resign as ma
jority leader. His rebellious speech
brought cheers from his colleagues,
who Immediately reelected him.
Subsequently, the relationship be-
tween Senator Barkley and the
White House was restored to a
friendly footing, but other wounds
in the Senate did not heal as
quickly.
Senator Truman thinks he can
prevent recurrence OF such clashes
when he takes over the Senate
gavel from Vice President Wallace
in January.
Being first and foremost a Sena-
tor" as he puts it, II think under
stand the Senate"
Evening star., 1944-11-09

Help win the war by saving waste
kitchen fats.
Evening star., 1944-11-09

sv,stien q fsss II wTisln. 1ns iys.
asss.S ssass ss'9s''n aol 9.sara p po.t.s s. as.''
@. Are carrier pigeons used in
the Pacific war area?-D. r. g.
A. There is an Australian Army
Pigeon Service whose birds are
carrying 1000 to 5000 messages q
month In the Southwest Pacific
All Australian troops are instructed
In the use OF carrier pigeons.
q, How many persons eat their
meals in restaurants?-N. T.
A. It Is estimated that restaurants
now are serving 10000 900 persons
/ day as compared with Is to 80 mil
lion before the war. The restaurant
business has grown to be the third
Largest retail trade In the country,
@. Has the All Club movement
been introduced into South Amer
ica?-D. c. r.
A. Agricultural and homemaking
clubs have been organized in several
Central and South American coun-
tries. In Venezuela, for instance
they are known as 5-V Clubs: In
Cuba. sc Clubs. Brazil has rep
resentatives in the United States
to study Al methods.
q. How many veterans of the
Spanish-American War over 65
years Of age are receiving pen
sions?-S. w.
A. There are 1887 veterans of
the Spanish American War 65 years
Of age and over on the Veterans
Administration rolls. OF these 984
receive pensions because of disability
in service; 1883 are pensioned
under the service laws for reason
Iof service disability and age.
@. What is the place in succession
to the throne Of the younger son
OF the Duke Of Gloucester?--L. r. E.
A. The second son Of the Duke
and Duchess of Gloucester is fifth
in line for the British throne. He
was born August rs, 1914, and
christened Richard Alexander
Walter George.
@. When will the radio broad
casts especially planned for re-
turned veterans 60 on the air?-
M. C. B.
A. The new series Assignment
Home" will begin on December 8
and continue each Saturday from
4:30 to 500 pm. EWT over CHS
stations.
Q. What amount OF postage is re-
|quired on a letter to q prisoner Of
war?-M. E. B.
A. No postage, is necessary. Letters
may be sent postage free If the
sender places In the upper. left hand
corner the words Prisoner Of War,
Q. Cam a soldier change the
amount of his voluntary allot-
ment?-M. n.
A. Since Glass e allotment is
voluntary on the part of the soldier,
he can increase it, decrease 1t or
discontinue 1t at any time he
chooses, without consent of the per-
son to whom 1t is payable.
Evening star., 1944-11-09
'Onthe other / Hand
Return Of Land Granted to Railroads
Called Fair Ii Linked to Rate Bill

mains OF the land. Agreeing TO the
reduced rates was I good bargain
for the railroads in the beginning
q bargain they would not expect any
businessman to release them from
But since Congress seems disposed
TO do just this, Agriculture and In-
terror still have hope that the SEN
ate will act favorably on the counter
proposal and reclaim the remaining
unused land for the people. +.
Evening star., 1944-11-09
THANK GOD FOR
The America of Both Parties
An article by William Hard significant this moment
that printed here public servce oees of
its appearance the December Of The Readers Digest

be both Social Security and IAdi-
vidual Initiative and Opportu-
nifty. The theoretical quarrel be-
tween those two principles is fin
ished. The practical task of COM
bining them into an America
which will stand staunch in the
world winds Of totaluarianism
now starts. 1t is a task which
should evoke sincerity from both
parties.
No basic quarrel
Mr.. Thomas E. Dewey has ad-
vocatcd an expansion of our pres
ent Social Security against Old
Age and against Unemployment)
to people not yet covered by it.
A similar expansion has been ad-
vocated by an overwhelming vote
among the hundreds of business
organizations composing the us.
Chamber of Commerce. Increased
Social Security is now an objective
ofthe American people as whole.
Collective Bargaining is Sc
curity (when needed) against
arbitrary power by employers.
The Democrats have accepted the
Republican Collective Bargain
ing Railway Labor Act of 1896.
The Republicans in this cam
paign have accepted the Demo-
cratic Collective Bargaining Cen
eral National Labor Relations
Acts of 1885. Both parties could
now cooperate to make both acts
work better. They are agreed on
the spirit of both.
They are agreed also on laws
like the Pure Food Law of Roose-
welt (Theodore) and the Securi-
tics and Exchange Law of Roosc-
welt lFranklin Delano). Such
laws are security to the consumer.
Among numerous such Republi-
can laws the Democrats have at
tempted the repeal Of not one.
Among numerous such Demo
cratic laws the Republicans in
this campaign have suggested the
repeal Of not one. Both parties
can NOW cooperate to save such
laws from abuses BY headstrong
bureaucrats.
They can also cooperate on l..c
other great principle: Individual
Initiative and Opportunity. This
may seem - Be the opposite Of
Security. but il i really its paral-
lei today ia American thought.
Not long 80 the Demonats
apecialiaed q Security md de-
Evening star., 1944-11-09

ity but want 80 much Of it 70 faa
(along with 20 many parks pleas.
ure boulevards and concert halls>
that they would use up all Of the
national income needed for in
dustrial development and fhss
stop all economic and social
progress.
Some people want Free Enter.
prise but want 20 much Of it y 70
leave businessmen free 10 com
bine to give us a business oomnas-
nifty not free but enslaved.
And lots Of people want Free
Enterprise while At the same time
wanting to exact taxes that will
destroy Free Enterprise.
There is nothing wrong with
the ultimate purpose of the
American people in the matter Of
Security and in the matter Of En-
terprise. There is everything right
with it. But the practical achieve
ment Of it will require the most
vivid vision and the most detailed
drudgery Of which our political
parties are capable.
So will practical achievement
of the international cooperation
to which the leaders Of both
parties are committed. How can
that cooperation give a proper
place to the Great Powers without
becoming 4 worldwide tyranny
How can it give proper place 70
small powers without becoming a
worldwide bedlam? For the an
swers to such questions the mas
OF Democrats and the mass of.Re-
publicans look to both parties.
] suggest to both of them n
issue for 1898:
Which party has oatdone the
other in refraining from The dana
Soguery which promotes classes
and divides Americana Whieh
party has outdone the other in
contributions to the Security-plus-
Enterprise ideal which diminishes
classes and unites Americana
Which party has outdone the
other in putting the American
spirit into world org1nizationa
In othe- words, which party he's
outdone the other in service 10
the America Of both partiesi
Evening star., 1944-11-09
Bond Drive Launched

The Amity Club launched It's
Sixth War Loan drive campaign
for 100000 with a War Bond
rally last Sunday at the Hamilton
Hotel at which a total Of $3.50, 900
in Bonds was sold, II was announced
today. Fred S. Kogod, club presi-
dent, presided at the meeting and
1.-THE War Bond Committee, headed
by Sam Cohen, was In charge of
ARRANGEMENTS.
Evening star., 1944-11-09
Answers to
Questions
BY THE HAsKN SERVICE.

A reader can get the answer to any
QUESTION Of fact by writing The Eve
street NE, Washington 2. D. c. Please
tnclose (3l cents for return postage.
Evening star., 1944-11-09

itants of ofadour and DESTROYED
the village.
After the incident the Germans
were said 70 have acknowledged they
made mistake and that the de-
struction was intended for another
village OF the same name farther
north.
LONDON, Nov. 3 tP.-DNB. Ger
man news agency. reported last
night that Gen. Arthur Phleps,
former commander Of the Prince
Eugen 6S elite duard) Division,
had died q herc's death In the
battles In the southeast
Help win the war by saving waste
kitchen fats.
Evening star., 1944-11-09

y WRITE before the election. As
10 its outcome, l know only
that the victors will think
they own the country and the
vanquished will think America
lost. Both will be wrong.
In the total vote the victors
will be victors only by margin
which they will need carefully
and temperately to conserve.
Moreover. they will include many
factions; and they will not be able
to adopt any extreme measures
without incurring the danger Of
revolt within their own ranks.
The vanquished will retain
great strength in the federal Con-
gress, in the governorships and
legislatures of the states, and in
the ofice-holding bodies Of ooun-
ties. cities, towns. villages.
The Democrats were Presiden-
TALLY moved down in 1860, 1864,
1868. 1879, 1876 and lSSo-six
successive times. The Republi-
cans could survive for a similar
period. A minority party in the
United States always has the
chance to start again from the
grass-roots. That is because we in
the United States still have the
most strongly localized political
institutions ever produced in any
great country to balance its CEN
tral national authority. On that
balance rests our stability. May it
never be ovcrthrown.
Forever throughout American
history each party learns from
the other, and forever, in a de-
gree. often very large. there is an
America of both parties.
There is quite considerable
America Of both parties today.
Observing it ! am brought 10 this
nonPartisan suggestion:
Let both parties ceass froM
sh0dOsc- -bosiag, and coop
erafs for their Common
cosntry On principles On
sehich in fact they are
agreed.
Those principles are numerous
and paradoxical. A majority Of
the Democratic Party and i ma
jority Of the Republican Party, Is
shown BY the speeches Of their
responsible leaders, and a shown
also By reliable polls Of public
opinion. are determined to have
~ Ameria = which these ahAu
Evening star., 1944-11-09
Nah General Who Sacked
French Town Is Killed
ny the Assoeiated Press.

~ the AssociAted Prefs.
PARIS, Nov. o.--Gen. Won HrodoW-
sky, commander Of the German
troops who laid waste the entire
town Of oradour in Central France
was killed by q member OF the
French Forces If the Interior while
trying to escape prison at Besancon
the newspaper Franctireur reported
yesterday.
In reprisal Of Maquis activity In
the vicinity, Gen. Brodowsky's mer
shot or burned to death all inhab.
Evening star., 1944-11-09

: ceHn8 the long
standing agree-
ment whereby
the railroads
charge less for
hauling troops
. n d military
supplies tn q n
they charge for
hauling civilians
and commercial
freight.
Tne agree
ment has exist
ed for three
quafters Of .
century. It was
~~A - AYhA
Evening star., 1944-11-09
b. LofpeI MTlleff

Congress, when IT. adjourned for
the political campaign, left behind
one curious bit Of unfirished busi-
ness. This Is the business Of cam
Evening star., 1944-11-09

Republicans on Opportunity.
Now, as the Republicans. are en-
bracing Security, 50 are the Demo
Gratis embracing Opportunity.
The President is declaring re-
peatedly for Free Enterprise. No
body knows the Presidents mind
better than Mr.. Harry Hopkins,
who writes in The American
Magazine:
Opportunity to work must be
provided for all. %. We must not
imagine that public works alone
can do the job. -. 1t must be done
by the establishment of new busi-
nesses. Industry must be given
every opportunity to expand. -.
Competition through free enter
prise can help destroy poverty in
America. A constant reliance
upon large-scale Government
spending is not consistent with
the continuation of our oompeti-
tive system.
What the people want
/ could quote from numerous
New Deal Democrats in the same
tenor. They know what is admir-
ably expressed by Mr.. Wendell
Berge, Assistant Attorney Cen
eral:
The American people are
agreed that they shall have an eco
nomic order which allows maxi
mum of free play for private
enterprise. They hate regimenta-
ton and love freedom; and they
will demand the largest measure
of freedom they can get, regard
less Of whdt Admin istration IS in
pozcer.'
The mass of Americans are TO-
day pursuing the ideal Of I society
in which every man shall Be Sc
cure in 4 minimum Of subsistence,
but in which nevertheless every
man shall be free to undertake 1
maximum of adventure.
This ideal presents towering
problems. Fol- instance:
How can Social Security meet
peoples honest needs and yet not
encourage dishonest greeds and
grafts7 How can Individual Ini-
tiativc and Opportunity Be open
ed to all without allowing people
individually 70 do the things
which collectively dropped us in
o the abysmAl crash Of ieae and
is3os
Sonse pssple want Social 3eclr-
Nogales international., 1944-05-19
Arizona Made A Mistake

AS state after state votes for instructed delega-
tions for Franklin D. Roosevelt to the Democratic
National Convention opening in Chicago July 10Th it
becomes evident a mistake was made when similar
action not taken by the recent Democratic State
Convention at Phoenix
The President now has far more than enough
votes to get the nomination the first ballot Ari-
zona Arkansas and South Carolina are among very
few states sending delegations not instructed for
fourth term for the great statesman in the White
House.
Although Arizona's 20 delegates are unnstruct-
ed majority, We believe, favor FDR and it would
be bit of foolishness for any Of the 20 to vote for
anyone other than Mr. Roosevelt
We believe that when the Chicago convention
reaches Arizona on the roll call each and every one
of the Arizona delegates will vote for Franklin D.
Roosevelt, and they certainly should, for nothing
could be gained by voting otherwise. GaEA Esl-
FDR is one Democrat who can beat the Republi-
can nominee in November
Nogales international., 1944-05-19
Easy To Forecast Gubernatorial Race

Two months from yesterday Arizona voters will
go to the polls and choose the Democratic and Repub
ican gubernatoral nominees for the general election
in November.
1t is easy to forecast who the Democratic nominee
will be.
The most outstanding man seeking the Demo
cratic nomination will win That gentleman is Sidney
P Osborn, present governor man who is making
Arizona of the greatest chief executives in it's
history
Sidney P. Osborn on July 18th will carry every
county in the state and in November will be reelected
for third term and by of the greatest orties
ever given gubernatorial candidate since Arizona
became state in 1912
Each week thousands of voters are flocking to
the Osborn bandwagon.
Nogales international., 1944-05-19
Rainbow Girls
Install
New Officers

A song by Helen Hulburt, duet by
Colette Stewart and Frances Peter
son, an accordian solo by Betty Ann
Bertelson, and presentation of
merit badges to several girls, we're
among highlights of the annual
Rainbow Girls installation of Off
GERS last night.
Past worthy advisor pins were
presented to Patricia Sisk and
Clarice Chernin.
Officers installed were Mary Ann
Myers, worthy advisor; Jean Hud-
gin, associate worthy advisor; Mar
ian Kelly, charity; Irene Peterson,
hope; Martha Ann Frazier, faith;
Katherine Panas, treasurer; Fran
ces Peterson, recorder; Virginia
Harrison, chaplain; Evelyn Cher
min, drill leader; Patricia Sisk, Or
ganist; Helen Mansfield, love; Re-
nee Marcus, religion; Margaret
Wise, nature; Joan Gilmore, i'm
mortality; Joyce Capin, fidelity;
Helen Peterson, patriotism, Betty
Ann Bertelson, service; Sarah
Spohn, confidential observer; Nancy
Murray, outer observer; and Ger
trude Bracker, choir director.
Installing officers were Clarice
Chernin, Martha Anna Frazier,
Luella Peterson, Patricia Sisk and
Mrs. Paul Bughman.
Nogales international., 1944-05-19
SEEN ad HEARD
-oA "
THE MAIN DRAG

Private Buzzy Cumming, H.
year-old grandson of Former
Mayor Harry J. Karns, conversing
with four or five German airmen
prisoners of war at Phoenix in
ductiOn center one of the
group who spoke good English
said ''fine'' when he learned Buz.
zy was joining the Army also
said they were being sent from
Phoenix for exchange with Amer.
leans now held as prisoners in
Germany the Germans were
captured after being shot down in
the Mediterranean area said
were being well treated in United
States.
Nogales international., 1944-05-19
Old Tumacacori
Mission Honored
At Portland

Tumacacori Mission, Is miles
north of Nogales. was honored Tues
day with the launching of the tank
er "Tumacacori' at Portland, Ore
gen.
The vessel, completed at the Swan
Island yard of the Kaiser firm, was
constructed in the record period of
80 working days. Mrs. S. E. Simon,
wife of a yard official, christened
he tanker, 68th ship built there.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Otis Of
Douglas were arrivals yesterday at
the home Of Mr.. and Mrs. j. B.
Page. Mr.. Otis and Mr.. Page are
leaving today on fishing trip to
Guaymas.
Mr.. and Mrs. Alfred Hudgin and
son and Mr.. and Mrs. Palen Hud-
gin and baby daughter Of Tucson
spent the week end with their par
ents, Mayor and Mrs. Louis Hudgin.
Mrs. Cora Everhart attended the
U. of A. commencement at Tucson
Wednesday.
Blain Lewis was in town Monday
from Patagonia.
Dave Jeffcott and family of Rail
x Ranch in the Patagonia district
are expected back in June from a
trip to Mexico City.
Nogales international., 1944-05-19
VIRGINIA O'HAGIN
JOINS NAVY WAVES

Miss Virginia O'Hagin, daughter
of Mr.. and Mrs. Harry O'Hagin of
Beck street, has been sworn into
the Navy Waves and will be sent
shortly to Hunter College. New
York City, for period of four to
six weeks of training. She gradu-
ated from Nogales High School last
May.
Nogales international., 1944-05-19

of bombing and that he is surprise
the Nazis have not surrendered
most of the remaining Nazi defens,
plants are now underground, he
said, and added that undoubtedly
the end is near for Hitler.
Nogales international., 1944-05-19

An American air1nan, home in
Philadelphia, telling about bombing
OF German cities until with nine
other members of a Flying Fortress
crew was shot down in the North
Sea where he and three others spent
seven days on a boat before rescued
=. said Berlin, Hamburg, and 9TH
er German cities are in ruins result
Nogales international., 1944-05-19
Faded Sunflower

Life magazine Republican publication, says
that Alf Landons national prestige is like faded
Kansas sunflower" The trouble is, everyone knows
it but Af-he still keeps talking and critcizing.
Nogales international., 1944-05-19
COACH HERRERA TAKES
PRElNDUCTION EXAM

High School Coach John Herrera
went to Phoenix yesterday for his
preinduction examination into the
armed forces.
Nogales international., 1944-05-19

Buzzy Cumming going to Phoenix
as a civilian and returning as an
Army private he and Johnny
OKeefe claim they saw bass jump
into boat on Ell Encanto Lake,
near Phoenix, Saturday.
Nogales international., 1944-05-19

Lloyd EdmonsOn, formerly Of
NOgales, at Grand Cafe in PhOe-
nix he is mayor, postmaster,
Indian trader, head of election
bureau, game warden, and CHS
tOdian Of city hall at Coolidge
Dam recently acquired valu-
able property there where ne and
family have just moved from
Globe.
Nogales international., 1944-05-19
Political Announcements
FOR RECORDER

I hereby announce myself as a
candidate for the Democratic
nomination for County Recorder,
subject to the decision of the
voters at the primary election in
July.
MARY BETTWY
Nogales international., 1944-05-19
Your Senior
Congressman

JUHN Il. MUhDOCA
Is by his experience in Wash
ton and his present high Commit
tee positions in Congress able to
serve most effectively. Arizona
now has an investment in his
experience which may best be
capitalized by returning him to
Congress in the elections this
year. Subject to the Democratic
Primaries on July 18th.
Nogales international., 1944-05-19

Tanned German prisoners of war
stripped down to the waist working
on irrigation bitches near Mesa.
Nogales international., 1944-05-19

Ask Palen Hudgin which is safer,
an airpiane or motorcycle he
will very likely say an airplane.
Nogales international., 1944-05-19

Andy Bookas, Democrat, booming
H. r. Sisk, Republican, for governor
in 1916.
Nogales international., 1944-05-19

Art Curlee, chairman of the
Arizona delegation to the Demo-
cratic National Convention at Chi
cago in July, declaring he has
obtained eight rooms for ArizOn-
ans at Stevens Hotel and remain
der of accommodations at Sher-
man House which will be Arizona
headquarters during Chicago
meeting.
Nogales international., 1944-05-19

Howard Mckinney introducing a
Nogalian to his opponent, Roy v.
Hersey they are candidates for
Democratic nomination for State
Mine Inspector
Nogales international., 1944-05-19

Blain Lewis was in town Monday
from Patagonia.
Nogales international., 1944-05-19

Young Republican Johnny O'Keefe
getting acquainted with Jerrie Lee,
candidate for Republican nomina-
ton for Governor.
Nogales international., 1944-05-19

dad" Thurman, former Santa
Cruz County judge, meeting a young
English aviator who had just been
washed out in training to become a
pilot.
Nogales international., 1944-05-19

Weather in Phoenix almost as
hot as midsummer.