davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-11-09
Pennsylvania
Provides Many
US Commanders

HARRISBURG - UR Six
Pcnnsylvanians playing major
roles in World War II are sub
jects of a quiz prepared by the
state commerce department.
The quiz points out that Gen.
George Marshall, US. Army
chief of staff, is from Union.
tC n; Gen. Henry Arnold, COM
mander in chief of the U. S.
Army Air Forces, from Glad
wynne; 1t. Gen. Lewis H. Brer-
eton, commanding the Allied
Airborne Army, from Pitts
burgh; Maj. Gen N. G.. Emf, End
Air Force commander, from
John H. Newton, Allied Naval
Forces commander in the South
Pacific, from Pittston; Adm.
Harold Stark, commanding the
US. Navy Task Forces in Eu-
ropean waters, from Wilkes
Barre, and 1t. Col. Francis Ga
brcski, holder of the all-time
American record for shooting
down enemy planes, from Oil
City.
The following state citizens
prominent in the nations his
tory are also cited in the quiz:
Rear Adm. Robert E. Peary.
Cresson, discoverer of the
North Pole; Benjamin Frank
lin, Philadelphia, inventor of
bifocal spectacles; Edward
Goodrich Atchison, Washington,
di- 1verer of carborundum; Ro-
bert Fulton and John Fitch, in
ventors of the steamboat; Oliver
Evans, Philadelphia, inventor
of the first power-driven am
phi an vehicle, and Gen. Task
er H. Bliss and Gen. Peyton C..
March, US. Army chiefs Of
staff in 1917 and 1918.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-11-09
Music Stressed
at St. Gertrudes

ST. CLAIR SHORES-Music,
both liturgical and secular,
choral and orchestral, has be-
come one of the fundamentals
included in the curriculum of
St. Gertrude parochial school
this year.
AT a definite Commute pc
riod every day qualified
teacher gives students in each
grade their musical training.
The teacher in general charge Of
the music program at this
school is Sister Emerentia ssh.
A school chorus is in the pro-
cess of organization at this
school. The most accomplished
students from this group will
have a chance to participate IN
d spring music festival to be
given by all the parochial
schools in the Archdiocese Of
Detroit.
The music department of De-
troits parochial schools will
present a quarter-hour program
over radio station WJR every
Tuesday at GAS a. m. Each pro-
gram will consist of group Of
nationality songs and well
known hymn, all sung by stu
.dent performers. The four songs
used on the program will illus
trate the four voice ranges of
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-11-09
Dog Mascot Poses Tough
Problem for Air roinees

KANSAS CITY, Mo.-UD-
For a while it looked as though
"Syfo" might be washed out of
the air corps, but now it appears
he was just grounded until trans
ferred under sealed orders.
"Syfo," a scrawny mongrel,
was the mascot of the 73d col
lege training detachment sta
toned at the Hotel Brookside
here. Recently the college-air
corps-hotel contracts expired,
and the detachment was trans
ferred to an unannounced sta
ton. 1t was then that the future
training" of Syfo became a
moot question.
Before the air corps cadets
finally enlisted "Syfo," he was
just a nameless tramp roaming
the streets. He made several at
tempts to join his air corps
buddies before they finally
adopted him as an official mem
Der.
The CTS then arranged a de-
tail to take care of "Syfo's meals
and personal appearance. Syfo
was given a private bunk" in
the hotel lobby, and was as
signed to accompany the march
ing columns of cadets to classes.
Just at the time "Syfo" was
advancing In his new military
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-11-09

role, the War Department gave
orders disseminating the college
training programs. Offici /
transfer orders were issued to
the local air corps group - but
any transfer for "Syfo" would
have been completely "unoffi-
cial," according to military regu-
lationS.
The cadets knew that even to
mention the subject TO Maj,
Herbert r. Turk, commanding
officer, would be highly irregu-
lar. But "Syfo" wasn't particu-
larry worried - not after the
boys started slipping him into a
barracks bag and telling him to
lie quiet" Just for practise. "
When Maj. Turk was con-
fronted with the question of the
mascot, he reported. Il don't
know just what will happen to
'Syfo.' The boys know that TAX
ing the animal with them is IL
legal, of course. I'll be very busy
moving day, and probably won't
have time TO inquire"
Since the boys have vacated
the hotel, nearby residents say
that "Syfo" hasn't been seen.
Mighty busy-these air corps
majors!
soprano, alto, tenor and bass.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-11-09
Memorial Services
Planned for Hero
Honor East Detroit
Soldier Nov. IA

EAST DETROIT - Memorial
services for Staff Sergt. Frank
PERI, %, who has been reported
killed in action over Bulgaria,
will be held in Sacred Heart
Church, Roseville, Nov. IA al
$50 o'clock.
He was previously reported
missing in June and was a ra-
dioman and gunner on Flying
Fortress. He was graduated from
East Detroit High School and at
tended the Ford Trade School
He had been in the service for
two years.
Surviving are his parents
Mr.. and Mrs. Rocco PERI Of Pi-
per avenue, three brothers, Sam
Joe and Andy; four sisters
Anna, Helen, Augustine ano
Mary.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-02
Caps Now
lin Last

The ST. Louis Flyers. new entry
in the American Hockey League,
moved into third place in the
Western Division today after de-
feating the leading Pittsburgh
Hornets, 3 TO 2, in last nights
only contest.
A last period goal, the second
of the night by defenSeman Bazel
Dorna, broke a tie early in the
third period after each team had
scored once in each Of the first
two periods.
The Hornets drew first blood
when Freddie Robertson scored
late in the opening period. Doran
tied the count a minute later
with his first goal. Bill Kendall
put the Flyers ahead with a sec
ond period goal after - minutes
and il was matched when center
Robert Oracle hit the nets tc
bring about the tie.
Standing Of the teams:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-02
Kelly TO Stay
AT Notre Dame

NOTRE DAME. Ind, Nov. !
(UP) $3.50 Notre Danes football
prospects slumped and doomed all
within a few hours today when
Bob Kelly, star right halfback
received orders to leave the school
and then was notified the orders
had been rescinded.
Kelly, expected TO pace the Irish
against Navy, Saturday, first was
ordered TO report tomorrow at the
Lido Beach. n. Y. naval training
station, but a few hours later the
order was Cancelled. Notre Dame
officials said he would remain
here until Qualification of the
orders.
At the same time Kelly dis
closed that he had received unof-
fetal notification of an appoint
ment to the U. S. Naval Academy
at Annapolis.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-02
State Sees
WideOpen
Contest

EAST LANSING. Nov. l.
Michigan States football team
has been scored on only three
times in five games, but Coach
Bachman won't be too surprised
if Missouri scores that many
touchdowns in 60 minutes next
Saturday at Columbia.
This could easily he a high
scoring game. Missouri goes all
out on the attack every Sat
urday and we're not going TO
pull offensive punches" Bach
man said.
State looks not only 10 its
triple-threat, Jack Breslln, but "a
halfbacks Herb Speersta and Fred
Aronson, 10 help its passing at
tack against the Tigers.
Speersta did States best pass
ing as the SpartanS registered the
32-0 victory over Wayne for their
fifth triumph Of the season. He
also did a lot of running and
scored once
Fairly confident Of their own
offenSe, State coaches are work
ing hard on theMiSsouri diagrams,
endeavoring 10 perfect a defense
for the passing attack which en-
abled the Tigers 10 score four
touchdownS against Minnesota.
The State squad will leave after
practice tomorrow afternoon, ar
irving in Columbia at 100 p, m.
Friday.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-02
Bud in s. Pacific

Major Manila G. (Bud) Shaver,
former Detroit Times sports edi-
tor. who spent a year in the Aleu-
tIans with a bomber group head
quarters and recently was based
in New Mexico, is on his way 10
the south Pacific theater .
Touchdowns are scored at the
rate of one in every Il plays in
the National pro league.
The Boston YankS' football
team didn't expect 10 make money
this year. but is close 10 getting
of the nut already The club
crossed $4,000 in three home
games.
Jimmy White, who manages
Vic Dellicurti, enjoys the distlncS
ton of being father 10 two boys,
one OF which was born on Christ
mas Eve and the other on
Christmas Day In age, they
are two years apart The
Army-Notre Dame game Nov. il
will be televisioned.
Georgia Tech is being doomed
10 return 10 the Sugar Bowl at
New Orleans New Years Day .
Tech beat Tulsa in that bowl,
20-1S. last year :. Jake LaMotta,
noted for his ring work, is a
versatile athlete He hit .31S
for LaMottaS all-Stars, a Bronx
semi-pro baseball team. last sea-
son and rolled 25S with the La
Motta bowling all-StarS.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-02
SinkWich Leads
Ground Gamers

CHICAGO, Nov. I (INS)--
Frank Filchock, Washington back
who stepped into the shoes OF
Sammy Baugh at the start OF the
current pro football season. re-
manned well out in front of Ma
tional League passers last week
as he fired three more touchdown
passes and eight compilations in
ID attempts.
Filchock. a navy officer until
recent months. is well on his way
toward hanging up one OF the
most impressive passing records
in bigtime football history. In SO
attempts he has hit his receivers
for 5S competitions and a total OF
S21 yards gained.
Detroits frankie Sinkwich re-
tanned his ground gaining lead
when a check of official figures
turned up an error Of so yards
in his record and the former
Georgia star added another as to
his total against Green Bay
Sunday.
Jim Benton. the Cleveland
Rams big end, continued 10 gain
on Don Hutson of Green Bay in
both scoring and pass receiving.
chopping down the Green Bay
stars scoring lead 10 8 points and
his reception lead to Is. Hutson
now leads Benton. so to az, in
scoring and 50 to % in pass
receiving.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-02

Before the camera in Chicago
for the American Leagues World
Series film. the s2-year-old Connie
Mack astounded technicians by
reading typed script without
glasses II has leaked out that
Cardinals, in dividing their World
Series melon, cut in Leo Ward,
the clubs travelling secretary. for
but half a share.
The Browns didn't cut in
Charley De Witt, their road sec
rotary 1t had always been the
practice Of pennant winners 70
vote a full share of the series
spoils TO club secretaries, who
accommodate them a million ways
during a season.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-02
Bob Tales
Broadway Bookies Pick
Navy Over Irish
BY BOB MURPHY
sports EditsF

Toughest of all are the Broad
way bookies. You can scream
that their football lineup of prices
isn't in Zine" and they'll tell you
that they do better than any
selector in the country who
deigns to call himself an expert.
Here's a few offerings from the
soft hearted gentry:
They quote Navy 6 to 5 to beat
Notre Dame. It's the first time
the Irish have been the underdog
In our memory with the Broad
way boys.
You'll be surprised 10 learn
that Michigan is figured at 2 to l
over Penn and that Ohio State Is
rated the same way over Indiana.
Maybe they get a truer per-
spective on gridiron things down
there along the mazda maze.
Tennessee over LSU and Texas
over Southern Methodist are also
bracketed in the 2 to ! group.
Yale is that way over Dartmouth.
Michigan State is 9 10 5 over
Missouri and that should cause
dancing in the streets out in East
Lansing. Purdue is quoted the
same way with Wisconsin.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-02

Navy won the championship Z.
Virgil Trucks, Tiger finger, won
two games in the set. Bill Dickey
managed the victorious sailors.
Buddy Young, NCAA dash
champion, who currently is pack
ing a football long distance task
Notre Dance for Illinois, IS rated
even faster than such Negro turf
burners as Fritz Pollard, Oze SIM
mons. Kenny Washington and
Bernie jefferson.
Mike Della. who caused Nick
Londes and John Hettche grief
some months ago, has been sus-
pended IN two more spotS--Jersey
City and Baltimore Running
out on scheduled bouts, Della re-
turned 10 ms home in California.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-02

Chicago Stadium tonight 10 sec
II the Rangers were foOllng them
selves and every one else in their
opening game.
They looked like a real hockey
team in forcing the Toronto
Maple Leafs 10 90 all out for a
81 victory.
Tonight the Rangers give out
against the Chicago Black Hawks.
whom Toronto whipped. Us. Sun
day night. If the Rangers can
come out OF this one with tri-
umph The hockey world viii know
Coach Frank Boucher wash I
kidding when he picked his team
10 finish no worse than fourth
ahead Of Chicago and Boston.
There is no question the Rang
ers can b. a potent force in the
league this year if they reEa.r
tho services 81 Bryan HcNtaN
The best right wing in Tho bushes.
and fiery Phil Watson. tho Mont.
rnaI Italian center WHO Vs.,
loaned fn l., Canad.rus lass
season when he was supposedly
chained % HE war Job.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-02

Saskatchewan Selcctive service
officials first ordered HeXtall TO
stay on his farm near Regina,
but he has been in Windsor await
ing clearance papers TO join the
team % watched the Detroit
game Sunday.
Watson played for the Rangers
against Toronto. then returned
10 Montreal 10 attempt 10 arrange
his transfer. Patrick will use him
only for games in Canada II II
is not possible for him 10 be a
lull-iledCed member.
For scoring punch the Rangers
are now banking on a first line
ccntcred by Kilby Macdonald,
one-tIme winner Of the Calder
Cup and with Fred Hunt and
Fred ThuTier on the wings.
OFT Heller, 34-year-old veteran
again leads the New York de-
Tense with Bucko Mcdonald
plgnacious Bob Dill. the Mime.
ap0Is ouffielder. and Hank
Goidgp filing IN the rest Of the
rear guard.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-02
Strong Tackles

Michigan coaches who have
secuted Penn have returned with
impressive stories about FroSh
Tony Minisi a 190-pounder who
can carry the ball and heave IT.
He has good receivers in ends
Jack Rosenthal and Wayne Hell
man.
Ed LawleSs is a yearling but
rated as a capable quarterback.
Harry Edenborn at fullback also
is a freshman.
George Savitsky is rated as one
of the best tackles in the East.
along with Walter Stickel over on
the other side
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-02

Cawthon's appointment was
president of the club, who said
Cawthon would give the Lions a
well rounded coaching staff and
make the team a contender in
another year. He'll have charge
of a staff of scouts who will
watch the Lions opponents in ac-
ton and Pete. will map out the
defensive formation.
Pete will have a full time Job
with the Lions and in the off sea-
son will spend his time interview
ing college coaches and players
in his search for material for the
Lions. Gus Dorais will remain as
head coach and athletic director
of the team.
Cawthon until last Monday was
head coach of the Brooklyn
Tigers. Before that he coached
with marked success in college and
high school circles in the South
west. His Texas Tech teams
were some Of the most colorful in
the country.
The new associate TO Gus Dorais
and Joe Bach will join the team
in Pittsburgh Sunday, where the
Lions play the Card-Pitts. He
plans 10 move his family here at
an early date. Pete played foot
ball for Southwest University in
Georgetown. His home was in
Houston.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-02
Chapman Retains
Title Getting Draw

Kid Chapman remains boss OF
the Junior heavyweight wrestling
division by virture Of holding
Louis Klein TO a draw at FAIR
view Gardens last night. Each
gained a fall.
Bert Ruby defeated Nick Bill
ings in two straight falls. AL Will
liams won from Walter Roxy. and
the frankie Hart-"TeX' Reeilly
60 was a draw.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-02
Army Looks Ahead

WEST POINT. N. Y, Nov. /
(INS)-Coach Earl (Red) Blaik
ordered secret practice for the
Army football team today and
kept the reason for the maneuver
a secret. Since Army meets
Villanova this Saturday who lost
10 Holy Cross 26-0. 1t was con-
ceded that Army was getting new
plays 10 trot out against Notre
Dame a week from Saturday.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-02

work as the outstanding common
tator in all types of sports events
for the second consecutive year.
Dean, who broadcast over a To-
cal station with his co-worker,
Johnny O'Hara, was cited by the
Sporting News for his picturesque
language such as the batter
"swang and missed" or the run
ner "slud into third base" Dean
also was praised for his ability
TO transmit knowledge of the
game to his listening audience.
O'Hara was named the nations
outstanding play-by-play an
nouncer in l943 by the magazine.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-02
|City Rallies
Behind Game

Civic effort, intent on filling to
overfiowing Briggs Stadium, to-
day was behind the Detroit city's
championship high school football
game Dec. 2, following a meeting
of representative citizens under
the auspices of the Goodfellows
at the Hotel Fort Shelby yes
terday.
The representation included the
mayors office, heads of public
and parochial school systems, po-
lice department, radio, advertis-
ing, auto industry and labor.
1t was decided the champions
of the Metropolitan and Catholic
leagues will be feted as the guests
of the city on chosen day before
the game. The idea is to take
members of both squads on Z
tour of the city, banquet and en-.
terrain them.
DEFRAY EXPENSES
Programs, containing pictures
Of the past participants and his
tory of previous games, will be
published. BY this means expenses
Of the game will be betrayed.
Those purchasing tickets from
the police and not intending to
use them will be requested to turn
them over to the USO, adjacent
army and navy bases and orphan.
ages. Tickets are expected here
this week.
A second meeting will be hello
next Tuesday at which members
of committees appointed will re-
port the progress they have made
Chairmen of these committees
follow:
Tickets, senior inspector Sam
uel j. Throop; press, Fred
Cody: advertising, Lawrence J.
Nicholson; radio, James G. Rid
dell: speakers, Herman Schmier;
transportation, Russell Gnau;
entertainment, Ed Reutinger;
music, Arthur Searles. Harry
SeitZ; program, Fred DeLano:
games, George Meade. Ray H.
Pau; grounds, Victor Boitos;
trophies, Milton M. Mahoney.
Ray w. Convey was named
secretary of the general com
mittee.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-02
8 to 10 Either WAY

They'll play either way at 8 to
10 and you pick them on Minne-
sota-Northwestern. Texas Aggies-
Arkansas and Iowa-Nebraska.
Penn State is rated at 8 TO S
over Syracuse and Cornell gets
the same quote with Columbia.
What's making with Penn and
Michigan at Franklin Field Sat-
urday:
The Wolverines series with the
Quakers is an old thing. II
started in 1899 and that day the
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-02
Hoppe Coming Here
For Match Nov. 1918

CHICAGO, Nov. ! CUP) -
Willie Hoppe will defend his
three-cushion billiard title against
Welker Cochran, San Francisco.
former champion in a challenge
match to be played in Kansas
City, st. Louis, Detroit and Chi
cago beginning Wednesday. Nov.
g. the Billiard Association of
America said today. Hoppe plays
in Detroit Nov. 1919
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-02
That Penn Series

Although there has been no
game since 1910, Michigan car
RED off the winning football in
the four previous battles. This
victory procession started in 1887
in a downpour of rain when
major penalty of 81 yards was
impos upon tackle Walter
Shinn. putting the ball on the
Quakers' 33 yard line from where
PHrucker scored the only touch
down in the 10 decision.
The next year also saw the
rivals al top pitch. the Wolverines
getting off 10 a 1910 lead, aided
by Tom Harmon's brilliant play.
Not until the last period did the
Red and Blue score when Johnny
butcher got away for az yards
and Bill Koepsell later threw a
touchdown pass 10 end Fred
Straub. The final score was
1918.
The frankie Reagan-Harmo1
duel featured the 1889 clash va
by Michigan 1917 before v
capacity crowd on Franklin Field!
Tom having the edge. He ran SIS
Yards for one touchdown. after
center Ray Prick had him partly
stopped in midfield but Tom
squirmed away, losing part Of his
shirt. Again in 1910 at Ann
Arbor, Harmon had a big day by
scoring a touchdown and also
throwing a pass TO Frutig as well
as kicking two extra points.
Pennsylvania can look back to
the 1886 meeting which resulted
in a 27-7 victory but that's too
long for the present alumni.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-02
). A. Returns 10
ShauQhnessY P!aYoff

ATLANTA, Nov. l (UP)-
Southern Association directors
voted to reinstate the Shaugh-
messy playoff next season. Presi-
dent Billy Evans said the split
season arrangement adopted two
years ago as a wartime measure
would be abandoned after prov
inc highly successful"
Directors tentatively set April
81 as the opening date and play
will continue through Sept. 8.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-02
Fifty Faded Fast

LOS ANGELES, Nov. (UP)-
Watson Jones, ia, Los Angeles.
today was hailed as the new Cali
fornia light heavyweight champion
in the wake of his lightning defeat
of Fifty Fitzpatrick at Olympic
auditorium.
Jones scored a TKO over Fitz-
patrick last night in the first
round of a scheduled 15-round
fight
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-02

model with the weskit still holds
fashionable sway
Michigan has won nine, lost
eight and tied two with Penn
through the years.
But here's what we have seen
in the modern series with Coach
George Mungers' Penns. Incl
dentally, there's a quiet campaign
going on in the East 10 evaluate
Munger properly. He has been
one Of the most moderated
coaches in the business.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-02
Transfers Hit
Big 10 Teams

MADISON, Wis. Nov. ! (INS)
The Wisconsin Badgers, who
weren't doing very well. anyway,
suffered further today in the loss
of Ed Bahlow, right end, and
John Schwartz, left tackle, both
regulars. Bahlow, a naval trainee,
has been transferred. while
Schwartz made a costly tumble in
his classwork.
LAFAYETTE. Ind, Nov. ]
(INS)--The Purdue boilermakers
called for a wholesale reconstruc-
tion job today because Of serious
depletions by V-12~exansfers and
injuries. Six Of tbeJ eight men
who normally constitute the first
two backfield combinations were
absent and Coach Cecil gsbell deS-
perately was looking foh replace
ments with which TO goI into the
game against Wisconsin at La
fayette Saturday.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-02
Chicago Tracks
Raise $4,000

CHICAGO. Nov. ! (INSl-Illi'
nois race tracks have raised more
than $4,000 for war relief and
other charity to date this year
the state racing board disclosed
today in thanking racing aSsocia-
tons in the state for their CO.
oneratinn
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-02

S ports COM
mentator, to-
day was named
tn Re nations
No. 1 play-by-
play baseball
announcer by
the Sporting
News.
T h 2 maya
zine also voted
Harry Wismer
Of Detroit of
the Blue Net
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-02
Powell and Hughes
Meet al Arcadia

Arcadia's 10-round headliner
Monday night will bring together
two fighters with records that
show only one defeat each, Samp-
son Powell and Sam Hughes.
The six-round seminal pairs
Mike Martyk, Buffalo lightweight,
and Leon Spencer.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-02
HOLLYWOOD Track Opens

LOS ANGELES. Nov. | QNS)-
Horse racing BACKED out by the
war. returned 10 southern Cali
fornia for the first time since
Pearl Harbor today as Hollywood
Park opened its gates for a 81
iaY season.