davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1944-09-10

tildt luI IIieT SdCTlICeS are useless Con-
f1dence in the leaders cannot fail to
wane as defeat follows defeat. And
this loss Of face will have large part
in determination of the issue, which
now is really merely one of time"
Ex-President Theodore Roosevelt
shouted, Ship, ship, hoorah!" at a
launching at Newburgh. N. Y. Alfred
E. Smith was nominated for Governor
OF that State. Automobiles for imme-
diate delivery were offered in the ads
the assembly lines in Detroit had not
stopped. Hilaire Belloc, the British
military critic. was syndicated on this
side. He made no mention of possible
1918 victory-he did mention 180 to 100
German divisions, 81 400, 900 bayonets,"
arrayed against us. That irrepressible
diarist, Col. Repington, was in Paris,
talking to political leaders, writing an
article on the 1919 campaign.
At the end Of the week Simonds noted
two main facts-that 100000 German
prisoners had been taken since the
start of the Allied offensive on August
8, and that German morale Is breaking
down Ludendorff Is in his last
ditch"
During the next week millions of
Americans in the age groups Of Is to
20 and 80 to As registered for the draft.
Ruth Chatterton was playing at the
National. An unknown young woman
named Mae West was featured at a
popular-priced musical at Polls. Babe
Ruth's pitching won the World Series
for the Boston Red Sox over the Chicago
Cubs. Ludendorff had delayed too long
in evacuating the San Mihiel salient.
Pershing's advance caught a German
army stepping backward and almost
knocked it out-would have, but Foch,
who was calling the signals, sent the
next American attack against the Ger
mans in the Argonne
THUS matters Stood" wrote Luden-
dorf in his memoirs, when events In
Bulgaria forced us to make grave de-
cisions." On September Is the Bull
garian Army refused to fight off an
Allied invasion at Salonika. Conclud-
ing events Of the war snowballed until
November IL.
In some respects the picture as we
see 1t today is not greatly different.
But at least the American people can
feel that they know great deal more
about the war. about its current prog
ress and it, probable duration.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1944-12-07
Aerosol Bombs

MORE THAN 100000 aerosol
bombs have been provided for
the armed forces but they aru used
to kill flies, bugs and insect pests.
The bomb has enabled our armed
forces to control mosquitoes and
eRtomologists say it will be an
effective postwar weapon against
flies in homes, restaurants and
other public places. 1t will kill
other household pests such as cock
reaches, bedbugs, ants, spiders, sill
verfish, carpet beetle larvae, dog
ticks and dog fieas.
The bomb uses an odorless and
non-irritating spray, developed by
w. #. Barthel, H. l.. Haller and
F. B. LaForge, chemists employed
by the Bureau of Entomology and
Plant Quarantine, Of the Depart
ment of Agriculture. The spray
has been thoroughly tested by war
time use and will be available for
household use after, the war ends.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1944-12-07
CreWless Bomber Creates
Fright

Al WEEK OR so AGO, the crew
of a huge Bit Army humber
abandoned the ship in midair when
it developed engine trouble. The
men parachuted to safety but the
crewless Fortress continued to
wing its way through the skies Of
the midwest.
Military and civil authorities in
four-state area were placed on
the alert and planes from an Army
base went aloft to hunt the fugi-
tive bomber, with the pilots pre-
sumably uadef orders to shoot it
aownfo keep it from endangering
densely populated areas.
Fortunately, the plane, after ex-
hausting its gasoline supply,
crashed without fatal or disastrous
results to anybody. Nevertheless,
the incident illustrates one of the
dangers of the air age.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1944-12-07
City Considers Central
Heat

ESCANABA, MICH, may be-
come the second city in the
nation to heat all it's homes, stores,
schools and churches from one CEN
tral heating plant, says the Inter
national City Managers Associa-
tion.
In 1897 Escanaba constructed a
small central heating plant to
serve a limited number of Gus
toners in the downtown area and
interest thus aroused has led the
city council to ask for a survey
in regards to the possible expan-
sion of the system to inclune the
entire community.
Early this year Virginia, Mimi,
became the first city to go on COM
plete central heating, using a mu-
nicipality owned heating plant
operated on a non-profit basis.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1944-12-07
Christmas Seal
Sunday-December 10

Governor Herbert R. O'Conol
has proclaimed December 10tt
as Christmas Seal Sunday, Il
was announced this week BY
William B. Matthews, Managing
Director of the Maryland Tuber.
culosis Association.
In his proclamation, the Co
vernon said, "The people OF
Maryland are mindful of thc
humane and far-reaching ACHE
vements of the Maryland Tuber.
culosis Association in helping to
reduce the death rate materially
in Maryland through its clinics
the work at the Miracle House
for undernourished children, its
health education program, and
its assistance in medical re.
search.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1944-12-07
Luftwaffe To Be
Stronger

R MONTHg nrecedino tba In
Z ..,. -
$500 r N "eAe
sea Oy many wrlters 0nat tne
nan air force had been all but
|royed by the Allied aerial
Montgomery County sentinel., 1944-12-07
Buy Seals; Fight T. B.

THE 3Sth annual Christmas Seal
Sale is underway and with it
an opportunity for every person,
according to his means and incli-
nation, to take part in the battle
against tuberculosis.
The necessity of expanding the
program for the prevention Of
tuberculosis is too well known to
require exposition. While tremen-
dous strides have been made in
combating the great white plague
there is much to be done and il
will be. done only if everybody
joins in contributing funds for the
work through the purchase OF
seals or bonds.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1944-12-07
Would License Dog
Owners

THE LICENSING of dog owners
rather than dogs, is proposed
by Harry Miller, of the Gaines Dog
Research Center.
The problem of the stray dog
as many municipal officials know
is difficult. There are others which
so far as we can see, will not bt
solved by the licensing of owner.
but, even so, there may be merit
to the suggestion.
Mr.. Gaines declares that the
average pet is pretty much "what
his owner makes him" and thai
licensing the owner would put the
responsibility where it properly
belongs. He may be right.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1944-12-07
"How Long Can They
Take IT."
IN THE EARLY DAYS Of the

IN THE EARLY DAYS of the
bitter fighting on iGuadalcanal
and the waters of the Solomon
Islands, somebody asked Admiral
Halsey how long he thought it
would take to defeat the Japanese.
His answer was a question !:
"How long can they take it,"
The same reply is the only one
that can be given in regards to
the duration of the war against
Germany, as we'll as the struggle
with Japan. We have committed
ourselves to all-out victory and the
only unanswered part of the prob
lem is how long the enemy can
take it.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1944-12-07
EDUCATIONAL.

Educational benefits under thS
"GI Bill'. give a year of education
to every veteran, regardless of age
with the allowance of $50 month
maintenance for single men and
$50 per month for those with de-
pendents, plus tuition and compar-
able fees up TO a limit Of $500 a
year.
Veterans under twenty-five when
they entered the service, or older
men whose education was actually
interrupted, can go to school under
the same terms for as much ad-
ditional time as they served in the
armed forces up to maximum OF
three additional years.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1944-12-07
O'COnOr Proposes
!" Medium Type :
Penal Institution
With Rogan, Correction
Board Chairman, He Advo-
Gates Indeterminate Sen
tences Thereto

In furtherance of the plan aut-
horized by the 1943 General As
sembly for a medium type pe-
nal institution to segregate first
offenders and youthful wrongdoers,
Governor Herbert R. O'Conor an
nounced That he and Joseph H. A.
Rogan, Chairman of the Board
Of Correction, would propose esta-
'blishment of such an institution at
the Roxburg State Penal Farm.
Along with this proposal, and as
an integral part of it, Governor
O'Conor said, Recommendation
would be made looking towards the
enactment of an indeterminate
sentence law which would enable
the courts of the State to sentence
youthful offenders of the State di-
rectly to this medium type" in
stitution on an indeterminate basis
with possibly maximum limit set
for sentences. Under this arrange
ment, it would be left to the De-
partment Of Correction to deter
mine now much of the maximum
sentence should be served in the in
stitution and how much under par
ole supervision, Governor O'Conor
pointed out.
This younger group of offenders,
between 16 and 26 years, Governor
O'Conor pointed out, is giving pc
nal authorities here and every
where the greatest concern, be-
cause of the danger of mixing
younger prisoners who might be re-
claimed to society, with the more
hardened, older-age criminals.
As a first step in this direction,
Governor O'Conor recalled that
several months ago there was esta-
blished at the Maryland Training
School at Loeb Raven an "in-bet-
ween" unit designed to take care
of limited number of youthful Of
tenders who needed more disciple
nary handling than the usual in
mates at the Training School.
Following extended discussion
with Chairman Rogan, the Cover
nor said, and visits by Mr.. Rogan
to penal set-ups in other States,
they are now prepared to recon-
mend definitely TO the Board of
Correction that the Penal Farm be
used for the 16 to 26 year old Of
tenders. At the present time the
Governor disclosed, the three pc-
nal institutions of the. State, for
male offenders have a population
of approximately 1850 inmates, OF
which there are 742 between the
ages of 16 and %, inclusive, who
are serving sentences of less than
five years duration.
The figures quoted, Governor
O'Conor declared, indicated that
there are in the State institutions
at the present time sufficient in
mates between the ages of 16 and
26 to fill the State Penal Farm
practically to capacity. Moreover,
he added, the construction of this
institution is ideally adopted for
dealing with youthful offender7.
Proper class rooms are available
for academic training, and there
are adequate facilities for recrea-
tion and religious activities, as well
as shop space for vocational train
ing.
The Penal Farm lends itself
likewise, Governor O'Conor said, to
segregation between the younger
men from the older even in this
limited age group.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1944-12-07

RUMMAGE SALE Saturday,
Dec. 9, from 10 A. M. on, given
by Young Adult Class, Grace
Methodist Church, Gaithersburg, in
the Fire Dept. Bldg, Gaithersburg.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1944-12-07
Coming Events

Will churches and organizations
send in their dates for suppers?
We receive calls every week about
current suppers.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1944-12-07

Saturday, Dec. 8, ANNUAL.
TURKEY SUPPER, at Orndorff
Hall, Brookeville, at 4:3O P. M.
Benefit Of Vestry of St. Johns
Episcopal Church, Olney.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1944-12-07

CHRISTMAS BAZAAR Dec
n, 8, 3, sponsored by Home
makers Clubs in Rockville, Be
thesda and Silver Spring.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1944-12-07

1t would be fine if Santa Claus
could bring all the Daddies and all
the sons home from the wars.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1944-12-07

This is a good week in which to
buy Christmas Seals and help il
the battle against tuberculosis.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1944-12-07

A man usually becomes a grand.
father before he realizes that his
own father was wise man.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1944-12-07

All Club Senior Council BAN
QUIET in Cafeteria of Richard
Montgomery High School, Wednes-
day, Dec. 13. Make reservations
early.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1944-12-07

Saturday, Dec. 8, SQUARE
DANCE at Potomac School, bene-
fit school cafeteria, : IL.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1944-12-07

Wednesday, Dec. 13-TURKEY
SUPPER given by w. S. Z. s.,
Colesville Church, in basement of
church. From 5 to 8 P. M.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1944-12-07

Thursday, Dec. Ia, Benefit
DANCE at st. Marks Hall, Fair
land, by the Young People. 9 : IL.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1944-12-07

CHRISTMAS BAKE and NOV.
ELTY SALE, sponsored by the
Ladies Of the Flower Hill Church
of the Brethren, Redland, at
Gaithersburg Fire Dept. Hall,
Friday. December Is, beginning at
10 A. M.
Montgomery County sentinel., 1944-12-07

RUMMAGE AND BAKE SALE
by Pentalpha Chapter No. 38, O..
E. s., Saturday, Dec. 18, from
$3.50 on. Rummage to be sold in
Masonic Hall and Bake Sale to
be held in Barnett's Drug Store.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1944-11-24

As reported previously it has been assumed that the state authorities in suggesting a South Main street locale for such temporary quarters, as an alternative to rejection of use of the Mulcahy school building, had reference to the Steele & John son building which now houses the War Production Training Center a federal industrial training program administered by state authorities.
 Equipment at the WPTC had been planned for use in any such trade school quarters following program termination of the former scheduled for about April l.
 A meeting of local trade school authorities on Wednesday resulted in Mayor Moynihan writing to A. S.. Boynton vocational education di- rector expressing the city's willing ness to make use of the South Main street plant. Local authorities other than the Mayor are all members of the WPTC Advisory Committee and not the War Planning Board as related elsewhere.
 Warren Kaynor president of the Waterbury Companies Inc, owners of the Steele & Johnson, building and member of tho committee has informed authorities that the top floor space of the building could be made available together with wing of the third foo rlocated on the Mil street side of the site. The WPTC program is conducted on the third floor, South Main street.
 Although state officials in sug- gesting South Main street locale urged the leasing of about 10000 feet it is expected that the 15,O00 feet plus available by leasing the two floors would meet with their approv- al, as the top figure waS not neces- sarily mandatory.
 The WPTC is now conducted un- der the supervision of James Calvin long well-known here in industrial circles. MT. Calvin today stated that he was certain that the use of such quarters, as 5 --ested by the com- mittee, would provide adequate quarters for such program.
 Tentative plans, subject to ap- proval of state authorities adoption of the site, call for the alteration of the building to permit separate entrance for use by trade school authorities.
 The Steele & Johnson building which is now used, in part also, by the Waterbury Companies is con- sidered one of the sturdiest type factory buildings in the city.
 Edward P. Egan recently elected state senator and member of the Advisory Committee today stated thHt every effort will be made to get trade school program under way as soon as possible. A former state senator Mir. Egan had advo-
The Waterbury Democrat., 1944-11-24
Oddities Ln The Ne1Us

Marshfleld, Mass, Nov. "A = (U. P.) = Marshfleld High schools 2rl- nunal Thanksgiving Day football game with Kingston high was can- celled when Coach James Romeo of Marshfield discovered he had only 10 players available. The rest were injured or i'll.
 Arlington, Mass, Nov. 24 = (U.P) Expecting record attendance, the Arlington Police Relief Association decided to hold its annual police mems ball in thre halls at the same time
 Boston, Nov. "A = (U.P.) = Be- latedly discovering his garage doors were closed, Eugene Clegg swerved his automobile sharply to avoid striking the doors and crashed into the cashiers cage of an adjoining theater, slightly injuring the cashier.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1944-11-24
COP CANDIDATES
 RECORD EXPENSES

c. Russell Sumpf and John T. Misunas unsuccessful Republican candidates, in the recent election, for office of state representatives have filed expense accounts with the office of the town clerk. In the case of the former no expenses were claimed while Misunas has listed a total of $47.50 for printing and ad- vertising.
 As reported here Wednesday the sums of $7,966 and $9,961 were spent respectively by the Democratic and Republican parties here on the Mo- vember 2 election. Receipts of $9,- 187 were received by the Democrats and $9,957 by the Republicans.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1944-11-24

cated such project for the city at the General Assembly and was in- strumental in acquiring financial assistance from the state. The city has been authorized to issue $100, 900 in bonds for such a school and the sum of $150,O00 has, been set aside by state authorities for its main- tenance.
 Members of the committee other than MT. Egan and MT. Kaynor are: Supt. of Schools, Dr. T. J. Condon, Orton P. Camp, and Fred Wilson.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1944-11-24
Site For State Trade
 School. Now Available
Officials Believe South Main Street Building Accept
 able to State Officials; Action Expected Soon

Leasing of the top floor and additional wing space the third floor of the Steel Johnson building TT South Main Street will be effected for trade school site for Waterbury contingent approval by state voca tonal authorities it was learned today.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1944-01-01
JOSEPH COLE MADE
CORPORAL

Pfc. Joseph Dubois Cole. Who
was a popular ccrcer, baE.icns .n
Detroit before he was Gale. IN.
10 the Army. las been promoted
TO the grade q, corporal ~ i1e
Service Bat;alita ~ ihf TAi,a
SUDDEN TTaiu.ng Res'reai q Tie
Infantry school
Cole, who IS ;he son % MS Luz
einda Cole ~ Cn.eaea il IS asa
signed as assistant IS che caai-
lain and speea, service
o. bis battalion he osSar ~
and directs the battalion che
which has suny before rsars
audiences in Fot Rsrn.rs aat e.
Columbus, and Ailarfs Ca
The corporal srd.e vics hi
New York. Detroit ard chraso
and IN March l94o sins vi'h I'VE
Detroit SYMPHONY oscnes,ta fie
also gave a conce- IN Town H1.
New York lie holds "a atr &C.
grses IN nuslc and sacred nrustc
and was candidate 'o- r mas-
tiers degree a. the fims q his
Army inducticn.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1944-01-01
No. a,0.S99
ORDER or PUBLICATION

A session OF said Court heM
in tho Court House in tho cts
of pelroii M said County. on The
Sth day OF November, AID le43
Present enorahle LESTER S
MoLl. circai' Judge.
II satisfactorily appearing 10
this Court hl affaatl, hereto az
iachcd. OF NaAle Eiizabeh Jones
that the defendant Sylvester
Jones is not a resident Of the
state ~ Michigan but that he re-
sides IN washinrion. y G.
III Is ORDERED that the said
defendant sylvester Jones. enter
his appearance. either IN person
or hg Auorney In this cause
within three months from The date
of this Order or the said Bill OF
Complaint VIII he taken as con-
fessci. and hat this order served
i and rGblFhoa as required hv law
in ihe ntiro't Tribune = news
paner pflnicd punished and CIR
culaiine IN ib County aforesaid
LESTER 5 M0rf
Circuit Judge.
"a Trae cpe)
/ cASPAR fiNGFNaN clerk
BY A a rFRGFn
Deputy chfk li-is 1926
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1944-01-01
PLAN MEET
TO BACK FDR
AND FEPC

Hard upon the heels Of the
iefiance N the Presidents Com
rlt'ee on FAIR Supplement- PTac-
iice by TIE if southern railroads
ID group - civic liberal minded
persons representing labor. the
church youth and vomens groups
alied conference on strategy
as ho held a. Freedom House 8
west Assn street New York City.
Ia pc 2A AZ oclock a pro-
efarl VIII b. planned Tor a con-
erenre 70 be held 81 Washing
ran nf So the 18th street
yNCA. IAN % anil Il The pur-
pnss ~ me Washington confer
erce Is 10 mobilize nationwide
sentiment So Back the President
lp N FEnc stated a Philip
Rar1olrh chairman ~ the Ma
onal Council Tor Permanent
rrrc
A great puhl'c mass meeting IS
sohcdn'td for ne evening ~ the
.f'h N Wellington 20 discuss
MS protlsm - discrimination IN
fhe ra'lroad industry
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1944-01-01
ORDER or PURLICAT
No. 35O.i54

At a session of said Court held
in The count House in The City Of
Detroi;. Nsyne County Michigan
On the 18Th day OF November.
AID 1919.
Present Honorable JAMES F.
CHEN0T Circuit Judge
I, Satisfactorily appearing from
The AFT. sarii Of the plaintiff on
file n the above cnu,lcd cause
ard tie Return 81 the Summons
issued or and under The Seal
OF this Coust tha, The Defendant
Audrey Nirrs cannot be located
after diEreut search and Inquiry
and iha' her resent whereabouts
are unknown but that her last
known adars 70 the plaintiff
was $40 Hancock Avenue. De-
troi, Mch'rau
1T Is 0AnFRED tina, Audrey
Min.s appear end answer The Bill
% Complaint filed IN THIS cause
within -f-ee months from the
date ~ th's oyier or said Bill
viii be taken as confessed against
her
1T IS FURTHER ORDERED
'ha. A1arsv Ninrs aprcar and
snse ne Bill ~ cerr,a'n; filed
IN this cause within three months
from ne date o. this order or
said Pill viii be taken as con-
fefsed sgairs' herr
1T Is FrRTHFR ORDERED
tha, copy ot sa'i Order be sent
~ ne lssf known address of the
said Defendant by registered mail
AMI IN case no registered return
recent signed by the Defendant IS
received that th's Order be ruh-
lshed as reQui-ea nv law
JAMES r cHFN0T,
Circuit judge
"A True copyl
IcASPAR J rINGENAN Clerk
Pv A a. RERGER.
Deputy Clark 1923 20
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1944-01-01

BALTIMORE CAMP Proof ~
definite action 20 check the spread
~ 'he agiiaiion Of separate toilet
facilities FOR white and colored
workers ~ Eastern Aircraft plant
was revealed this week by two
GRO spokesman, Anthony Palmore.
PRESIDENT 81 the local 239 United
Auto Workers and Philip G. Flu
iinski. shop committee chairman
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1944-01-01

Cf'IrAC0 NANpi Speaking
cver 'ho NRc sunday afternoon,
"A = Foster. executive secretary
u tie Chicago Urban league told
'he nation 'ha' railroad companies
End organized railroad workers
Vho Rad conspired 70 drive Me-
groes out ~ the railroad Industry.
we're reiardiag the VAR effor, and
were proving dlsloyal 20 their
country
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1944-01-01
'Spaulding
Concerned Over
Postwar Years
Believes Race
Not Building
Leadership

~ RHAN- AMP The prop
er'ralnine ard devslopmer; OF our
ye.'h is q ms"er Of grave con.
tern. On should be, 10 cur race.
sad G. G Spsuldire o. Durham
one q the mos imForian business
leaders among oar group IN the
aaiicn as he surveyed the pros.
recfs tor RE future ar the close Of
fae year
Business men sre asking ques-
'iors % ebay 'ry % think "a terms
~. tho fpnue Mr. Spanld,ng con-
rnNei We are 'hrvrg dunns
'his psro' q prosperity but wha'
1ii he ihc outlook definr me lean
years which are destined 20 fol-
,on' What SIRE We dong 70 help
Neefc pUred business coma liGa,s
,afs gairs and consule 20 o2eta,e
a ?sotfe Unless these hnsiress-
IS p,nsssr and cor''r4e 70 earn.
,aty canrc, absorb me youth Of
NE rare now Ia training or pay
'or 'hf services these youth are
heiac TIA ned 10 rendcr-
The qaesNau which arises In
ry mind Whether or not We as
a race are consolidating ard per-
nsrarng the accomplishments Of
Iregcdirc generations through The
opmert ard in,egya .eu % The
yo4;h O, ,odat Is there berg de-
fel ped IN these young people, me
s'sfi.ng Christian character The
mental. moral aid physical fitness
shith enabled their forepareris 70
pers,yere achieve and prosper
III days gone hy though education
az We know 81 today vas ron-ex-
.s,eni Ter our group, our fathers
and moihcfs as hrters laborers
and servants proved trusted guard
Jams ~ those qualities which were
most dear taednca'ed though
fhey We're they We're worthy.
rs the present eeneraNon aeQrir-
irg Vie inner TRAITS y manhood and
enmarhood 50 pronounced ~ those
iorner genera ions, who, through
force o. circumstances, learned
,aronrh observation and contact
ra'hef than in schools and univer-
sliles,
In summing MP the problems
which, confront us, both the pub
be and our men IN business need
70 survey underlying causes and
measure their effects