davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-03-18

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NOTICE TO READER: Above Money -Bs Oh
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Distributors are responsible.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-03-18
NEGRO SURVEY
CAUSE OF D. C.
CONTROVERSY
atlanta Daily World and NNPA)

WASHINGTON A controversy,
born oe Misunderstanding misin-
,crprcta,ion and failure to read the
contents, has developed here over
the report by the Office Of Edu-
cation on lis survey Of the higher
education Of Negroes. issued as re-
suit of being charged by Congress
IN 1899 with responsibility OF study
ing this subject
Reports in the daily papers that
Southern Colleges are Urged to
Accept Negroes as Students has
brought a blast from Congressional
sources. denial from the Office
OF Education. and an Endorsement
from a Maryland college president.
Race Supremacy
Rep. Ovcrton Brooks CD OF
LouSiana-who apparently has not
read the report but has seen the
newspaper headlines - condemned
DR.. John W. Studebaker, Office OF
Education commissioner. for an ef-
fort 20 bring about "forcible CO.
minslng Of students of the two
races in the South, which is un-
thinkablc"
Brooks declared that such a move
is one toward "mongrel race" and
a federal invasion of education,
last citadel of States rights
Such a course is intended 10
break down barriers which have
stood between the Negro and the
white races since the birth OF the
Republic to the present time," he
said. 1T has for its ultimate pur-
pose social equality and the pro-
ducing of a mongrel race in the
United States.
A spokesman for the Office OF
Education has pointed out. how
ever, that the report does not go 10
the lengths referred TO by Rep
Brooks. 1t Is claimed that the rec
| concentrations have been played VI
in newspaper headlines in mis-
| leading manner as well.
No recommendation. the office
points out, is made for the admis-
sion OF colored students 10 Southern
white colleges. The recommends
ton which has led TO this interpre-
tation, II is pointed out, is part OF
the suggested action by white per-
sons and their institutions of high
er learning in the South.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-03-18
AT FIRST - -
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The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-03-18
After 4O-FOLKS
FIND IT HARDER
To Keep Feeling
Strong and Well

II you are losing nerve
force. pep. energy. am
bit!on--and a full, firm
youthful grip on life
1t may be for want OF
enough vital elements
often needed AFTER 20
One of Americas great
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-03-18

During those thrilling hours when
YOU are with him, your hair must
look its loveliest. You can enchant
him completely with softer, smoother
hair that lends magic to those init
mate moments. That's why glamour
wise women everywhere are count
ing so much on Pluko.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-03-18
A HAIR BEAUTIFIER

For more beautiful looking hair use
Pluko, a genuine Black and White
creation. For Pluko actually does
beautify your hair as it helps you to
comb it out hatteringly smooth and
soft. Hair cared for with Pluko Hair
Dressing becomes easier to arrange.
really behaves beautifully, and stays
"set" longer. You'll find it can be
such fun to do" your hair an many
heart winning ways, while this fa-
nous dressing keeps it well-groomed,
shining and smooth for many hours.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-11-25

NEW YORK - (SNS) - Motion
for leave to file a brief amicus Gu
riae In the case of Claude Screws
ct al VS.. United States was grant
ed the NAACP Monday.
The brief is directed toward SuS-
staining the statutory provisions
under Section 20 of the 14th Grim
inal Code 18-U. S. c. So amend
ment which provides: Whoever
under color of any law. statute,
ordnance, regulation or CUSTOM
willfully subjects, or causes to be
subjected, any inhabitant of any
State, Territory, or District to the
deprivation of any rights, privileges,
or immmitieS secured or protect
ed by the Constitution and laws Of
the United States, or to different
punishmentS, pains, or penalties,
on account of such inhabitant be-
ing an alien, or by reason of his
color, or race, than are prescribed
for the punishment of citizens.
shall be fined not more than $1,000
or imprisoned not more than one
year, or both"
BEATEN TO DEATH
The petitioners, Robert Screws,
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-11-25
Seek To Uphold
Conviction Of
Georgia Officer

sheriff of Baker County, Georgia
and police officers. Frank Edward
Jones and Jim Dob Kelley, arrest
ed a Negro, Robert Hail, charging
him with theft of a tire, January
%, 1943 He was Enthusiastically beat
Ell to death.
Oral argument of the case raised
the question CT the constitutional
ity of Section 20, because of its
being so VAGUE AND INDEF-
MITE"
However, the NAACP brief points
out ~ Congress in its wisdom an
ticipated the danger that in many
places unpopular mInorltleS, Ne
groes in particular, would find no
effective protection for their civil
rights save through Federal legis-
Iation. Public officers. or i'll will,
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-11-25
THOMAS AT MAYO

ROCHESTER, Mimi. (ANP) -
Jesse o. Thomas, staff assistant for
the American Red Cross with Of
fices in Washington, arrived here
Wednesday with Mrs Thomas. He
entered Mayo Brothers clinic for
general check-up. Mr.. Thomas said
he never felt better but thought 1t
advisable to have his physical con-
diton examined periodically.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-11-25

SOMEWHERE IN BURMA -
(SNS) = A battalion of Negro
troops in the Burma India Theater
is known officially and was train
ed as a Quartermaster Truck Bat
talon, but its vehicles are big
Army planes, and its cargoes, kick
ed overheard or dropped by para
chute over remote jungle areas run
into hundreds OF thousands of tons
monthly.
The supplies delivered include 2
variety Of items and range from
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-11-25
English Queen
Greets Soldiers
In Truck Convoy
Drivers Shake
Hands With
British Royalty
BY 7. MELVIN

SOMEWHERE IN ENGLAND -
(SNS = During the training PERIOD
in England, Corporal Robert l.
Coursev. a Negro soldier, from Peo-
ria. H.. had a pleasant experience
The truck company convoy was
drawn to one side to allow Inn
CUISINE to pass. 1t, however, stop
ped and lady with an officer and
soldier chauffeur stepped out. The
corporal and three other soldiers
were called over and introduced 10
Queen Elizabeth of England, who
expressed her thanks for their serv-
ice.
DRIVERS of Quartermasters'
trucks are not often mentioned III
the war news, but our job Is an
important and tough one, said
Corporal Coursey, who Is present
" patient at LaGarde General
Hospital In New Orleans, La.
I'm Africa, Sicily and italy"
continued Coursey. ] had conttn-
uous service as a driver in the con-
voy, supplying ammunition and
food and transporting troops. At
Kasserine Pass in Sicily, we had
close call. Having delivered troops
to the front lines, we started back
but in the blackeut lost OUR way.
Discovering we had blundered be-
hind the German lines, we high
tailed" it out at speed those
trucks had never made before. De-
spite the hail of shot and shell, we
managed to reach our lines with
out loss"
Corporal Coursey has two BROTH
ers in the Army - Private First
Glass Harold Coursey, now in Italy
and Sergeant Calvin Coursey, -ov-
erseas but address unknown.
The mother of these soldiers.
Mrs. Udena Coursey, resides st
1885 Boulevard, Peoria 4, III.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-11-25
BOyANGIES TAES

NEW YORK (Calvin's Nerves Ser
Bill "Rojangles" Robinson brought
much cheer to Sydenham Hospital
PATIENTS Star of the interTacia1
hospitals rally opening fund drive,
Fill brought in the money.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-11-25
Asserts Negroes
LetIlarqic About
Peace Table Spot
Writer Doubts
Negro Will Be
In Delegation

NEW YORK - amp - Unless
the current and abiding state OF
.lethargy among American Negroes
is quickly shaken. what passes Tor
a clamor for a voice at the peace
table will "go unrecognized, not TO
mention unhonOred."
This is the view set forth by Ern-
est E. johnson. Washington CORE
spondent for the Associated Negro
Press, in the lead article in the No
vember Crisis titled "A Voice at the
Peace Table?" Johnson pooh-poohs
the idea that a Negro may be in
Guided on the American delegation
but places within the realm OF
possibility the assignment Of q lew
technicians to the delegation.
Whereas Haiti, Ethiopia, and Ii
IBERIA, al. black nations, will be rep
resented at the peace table, the
writer claims that among them
there has been no exchange OF
views nor collaboration" on the
matter of expressing the viewpoint
of colored peoples of the world.
In this same issue of Crisis app
pear two other provocative arti-
Giles on foreign affairs, one by Max
L. Hudicourt called Jim Crows
Menaces Haiti, and the other by
George Padmore, London CORE
spondent, titled "Anglo-American
Plan for Control of Colonies"
onieS."
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-11-25
Joe's Ex-Bodyguard
Faces Murder Trial

NEW YORK = CAMP = Patrol
man George Brown, 38-year-old
honor cop, and former bodyguard
for Heavyweight Champion Joe
Louis on the latter's visits to this
city, will go on trial for murder
next Monday.
The once popular policeman, in
dicted for first degree murder twice
last summer, is accused of shoot
ing Sgt. Clarence Brown and his
wife, Mildred, to death last June
% several hours after the couple
had been married at City hail.
Investigation of the case reveal
ed that Patrolman Brown had
been running around" with the
attractive beautician for 7 years
and had warned her not to marry
the soldier. who was scheduled to
sail for overseas duty.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-11-25
Negro Troops Drop
Supplies In Jungle

75mm howitzers and INT to eggs
for breakfast and medical supplies.
The battalion arrived in India
late in 1943 and began delivery Of
supplies by air after receiving only
ten days instruction. 1t had to i'm
provise most of its equipment and
devise its own methods of storage
ard safe delivery, including the
dropping of such delicate material
as highly sensitive wet gun cotton,
and delicacies as i've ducks and
chickens, and even live pigs.
The outfits Job IS to deliver vir-
tuelly ell Of the supplies needed by
American troops pushing the vital
supply road through the jungle, as
well as to American and Chinese
troops helping to clear the area of
Japanese
Special packaging and packing
methods were worked out - often
by the trial-and-error method.
F'o- example, it was found that S.
gallon drums of oil and gasoline
could best be delivered by lashing
sacks of rice husks to the drums,
to serve as bumpers, and using two
or three chutes to drop them.
Fresh eggs were prepared for air.
cropping by packing them in cases
with cushions of rice hulls be-
tween the individual eggs for shock
absorbers. Ammunition of many
sizes has been dropped, and two
wheeled ammunition carts, too bull
KY and heavy to load and drop
through the plane door by the
klckout method, have been sawed
into convenient sections, drilled
and fitted with bolts and braces
Tor quick reassembly and dropped
in sections.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-11-25
Vessels AVERAGE
900 Beds Each;
Fully Equipped
Boats Equal To
Seven To Nine
Story Building

CHESTER. Pa. Il (SNS) = SIX
hospital Ships launched during
IoA4 at the Sun Shipbuilding and
Dry Dock Company are the new
est units III the United States
Armed Services fleet of 80 new
hospital ships having q capacity tor
approximately $4,000 patients u
was disclosed last week III report
released by the American Merch-
ant Marine institute.
The six Sun-built ships are the
Marine Lion. which has been re-
christened the Benevolence, the
Marine Walrus, now the Consula-
ton. the Marine Hawk. now the
Haven: the Marine Beaver, now
the Repose: the Marine OWL no"
the Sanctuary, and the Marine DOL
phin. now called the Tranquility.
BUILT IN YARD FOUR
Each of the vessels was built II
the No. yard at Sun Ship-pre-
dominantly Negro-employed, ane
cost approximately $3.o0O,OOo each
After launchings and test runs, the
ships were taken over by the Gov
eminent and outfitted for hospita
service.
Many of the other ships III the
hospital fleet were drawn from the
merchant marine, according u
Frank j. Taylor, president of The
Institute. He said that in 1889 The
Army had no hospital ships ant
the navy had only one.
Painted white from SmokeStacl
to waterline, the ships travel fuzzy
lighted at night over routes no
used by conveys.
They average 500 beds each anc
are the floating equivalent OF
seven to nine-story hospital tever-
ing a city block, the Merchant Ma
rine institute report stated.
COMPLETELY EQUIPPED
The ships are completely equip
ped with operating rooms, dtspens-
aries, pharmacists, laboratories, re-
frigerating rooms, sterlizing units
and wards for the treatments of all
types of war illnesses, physical and
mental
Electrically operated "mechani-
cal COWS" provide milk and ice
cream.
Dining halls, lounges and recrea-
ton rooms complete the services
available to hospitalized fighting
men. s4k
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-11-25
DIR. Dubois To Be
Hampton Lecturer

HAMPTON INSTITUTE, Va. -
(SNS)-Dr. w. e. 3. DUBOIS, Tor
merly head of the sociology de-
partment of Atlanta University
and at present director OF special
research for the NAACP, Will VS.
1t Hampton Institute on December
Is. when he will appear IN the
1e44-45 Lecture Series of the col
lege.
DR.. Dubois will speak on Col
onies in the Postwar World III
Ogden Hall. He will be introduced
by President Ralph Bridgman OF
Hampton Institute.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-11-25
NEGRO GIRL WORKS

NEW YORK, (CNS)-Sylvia Lew
is, native New Yorker and graduate
OF Walai5n Biqh School and of the
Durham College III Jamaica, Bril-
fish West Indies, has the distinction
TO being the first Negro assigned
to. the secretarial staff of inter-
nationl House (Which caters to
students from So foreign and Amer
lean countrieS) located on swank
Riverside Drive.
The tall, striking, brownskin girl
works ~ the alumni office which
handles the records and issues the
calds to house members for various
activities and privileges
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-11-25
HOLD UNITY MEETING

CHICAGO. .(ANP) The BAHIA
community of Chicago neid race
uritv meeting in its center, lit. 5.
Michigan Ave, Thursday night. DR..
Homer A. Jack, executive secretary
of the Chicago Council Against Ra-
cial and Religious discrimination,
was the principal, his subject being
americas World Task" A social
hour interspersed with music fol-
lowed the lecture.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-11-25
NAACP Granted Permission To
Resist Sheriff Screws Appeal

INFERRED by any strong local opin-
ion favorable to the civil rights of
minorities, would in many instances
be wholly unrestrained from the
invasion of vital constitutional civ
il rights but for these criminal
sanctions" If the provisions under
such statutes are. not upheld
here will not be protection Tor any
one
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-11-25

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Evening star., 1944-04-30
Tour Of Houses
In AIexandria

Final plans will be made for the
tour Saturday of historic homes in
Alexandria at a meeting tomorrow
of the Woman's Auxiliary of st.
Paul's Episcopal Church. Houses
will be open from 10 to 6 o'clock
and tickets may be purchased at
any one of the homes.
Associate Justice and Mrs. Hugo
l.. Black have loaned their home at
619 South Lee street for the tour
and the ten other buildings of in
terest which will be on view include
the founder" house of Mrs. Frank
Mason Dillard at 317 South ST.
Asaph street; the Carlyle Mansion,
built in 1852: the Georgian residence
of 1t. Comdr. and Mrs. Gilbert P.
Simons at 305 Cameron street;
Holland House at Ais Wolfe street );
Mr.. Edward C. Van Devanter's
house at 221 South Lee street; the
home of the Librarian Of Congress
and Mrs. Archibald MacLeish, at
GOT Oronoco street and adjoining it
the home of Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur
H. Bryant at 500 Oronoco street;
that of Capt. and Mrs. G. B. r.
Hall at 319 Prince street: Mr.. and
Evening star., 1944-04-30
Smith
Continued From Page B-3.)

son--by the Coast Guard Welfare
entirely.
There are other cases-hundreds
of them-of all sorts of family emer-
gencies where the Coast Guard We'll
fare has taken financial and spirit
ual responsibility.
1T must be wonderful satisfac-
ton to be working with the welfare"
We said to Mrs. Lank. But do you
ever have time for anything else?"
Indeed she does, Mrs. Lank said.
She and the commander have two
small daughters, who are following
closely in the footsteps of their tai
ented mother and studying dancing.
(Mrs. Lank appeared professionally
at the age of 6 billed at Little
Edith Peters."D They are also mem-
ters of the Girl Scout troop of
which their mother is assistant
leader, which has prepared over 80
layettes for Coast Guard Welfare
and last Christmas made more than
so baskets for the hospitalized coast
guardsmen at ST. Elizabeth's Hos
pitai
Like their mother, the Lank girls
like to sew. Mrs. Lank makes most
of her own clothes and practically
all of her daughters. And like their
mother, both are musical, especially
the elder daughter who plays the
piano so we'll that she has been
asked to appear on several radio
programs.
The Lanks have been in Washing
ton now for seven years. Before
that they were stationed all up and
down the East Coast. Mrs. Lank
has only been on the West Coast,
she told us, when she went to Cali
forniar to sponsor the, ice-breaker
North Wind" which was designed
by her husband and given by the
United States to Russia.
What can the average civilian,
who is interested in Coast Guard
Welfare, do to help carry on the
work it is doing?" we asked Mrs.
Lank. Join up in this member
ship drive" was her prompt reply.
"How?" BY sending in your dollar
to the Coast Guard Welfare, Wash
ington. D. c., and RIGHT now.
Evening star., 1944-04-30
Laurie Higgins
And Mr.. KalH0
Are Married

Miss Laurie Ann Higgins, daugh-
ter of Mr.. John James Higgins ano
the late Mrs. Glare Higgins of Chevy
Chase, became the bride last evening
of Mr.. Richard Keith Kallio, son of
MFR. and Mrs. Helmar John Kallio
! The ceremony took place at 7 o'clock
in the Church of the Nativity. with
| the Rev. Lawrence McGlone officiat-
ing. Mrs. Eola Nix was the organist.
White snapdragons and palms
were used in the church and the
ceremony was performed in candle
light.
The bride was given in marriage
by her father and wore a gown of
white marquisette, with a finger-tip-
length veil held by a band of orange
blossoms. She carried a bouquet Of
white orchids covering a white
prayer book, which was a gift Of
the bridegroom.
Miss Jean Kallio, sister of the
bridegroom, was the maid of honor
and she wore pale yellow marqui-
sette, with headdress fashioned Of
matching yelling falling from a clus-
ter of flowers. She carried a bouquet
of yellow roses and blue delphinium.
The other attendants were Mrs.
William Stuart Higgins and Miss
Gayle Bowman. They wore gowns
of pale pink and blue mouseline de
sol, respectively. and carried bou-
quets of pink and talisman roses,
and their headdresses corresponded
with the flowers in the bouquets.
Mr.. Joseph La Sale was best man
and the ushers were Mr.. William
Stuart Higgins, brother of the bride,
and Mr.. John Mccarthy.
A reception followed at the home
of the blidegroom's parents. Later
Mr. and Mrs. Kallio left for a brief
wedding trip. They will return to
Washington when the bridegroom
reports to the Navy early in May.
Evening star., 1944-04-30
ENJOY in Nev York

The Irish Minister, MIR. Robert
Brennan, is in New York, where he
attended the banquet last evening
of the Irish American Historical
Association. During the banquet
the associations medal for out
standing achievement was awarded
to Mr.. William Martin Jeffers, for
Imer rubber director. The Minister
probably will be back this evening
for brief stay and return to Phila
delphia and his duties as Irish dele
gate to the labor conference now
in session.
Evening star., 1944-04-30
Gardens
Continued From Page B-3.)

fourth street, made in three weeks,
her studio garage adjoining, and
Mrs. H. Leroy Jones' at 1910 Thirty
fourth street, an informal garden on
two levels, the upper garden broad
sweep of beautiful lawn bordered
with perenniails the lower level with
pool and terrace.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert F. White
head will be at their charming old
house at 1924 Twenty-eighth street,
tour headquarters, to give pilgrims
information about the various gar
dens.
Evening star., 1944-04-30
Dance T0m0rr0u,

Miss Margaret Acheson Lynn, the
daughter of the Architect of the
Capitol and a granddaughter Of Mr.
Trimble, clerk of the House of Rep
resentatives. is heading a commit
tee of congressional junior hostesses
for the Congressional Page Boys
War Bond and Stamp dance to be
given May l at the Shoreham Hotel
Evening star., 1944-04-30

nothing like the delicious seafood
platters prepared on order. O'DON-
NELL'S SEA GRILL is located right
doWntown-close to shops and thea
ters. Go for luncheon, for dinner.
for late supper Ask the headwaiter
to sit you at the Captains Table,
or in the Ships Cabin, or in any
of the other Marine Dining Rooms
Give your out-oftoWn guests a
real treat. Two addresses in the
same block 1921 and 1907 E
STREET NV.