davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1944-05-10
Tremendous Reserves
Of Vital Fuels Being
Built Up by Military
BY JACK STINNETT

WASHINGTON, May 10. - AL
though the source must remain
anonymous, I can assure you there
is none better in Washington Tor
this: There isn't the remotest pos
sibility of general relief soon from
the gasoline and fuel oil rationing
program.
1t isn't any secret that the Army
and Navy are building up tremend-
GUS reserves of vital fuel for the
engines of war. If you know your
Army and Navy in wartime, it's a
natural conclusion that these re-
serves will continue to be greater
than ever will be needed. Military
forces can't operate on a narrow
margin of reserves. They must have
enough for any emergency, whether
it's food, arms and ammunition,
gasoline or men.
The only way to reach those goals
is to over-buy and over-draft. To
fail to meet minimum requirements
on any front could be and probably
would be fatal.
That's why you hear stories that
the military forces are dumping
certain articles on the civilian mar
ket. In most instances, these are
mi-perishables which can no long
er be held in the reserve stocks.
That's why you hear the storage
tanks along the seaboard are filled
to OVERLOOKING with gasoline and
oil. That may very well be true.
1t is true, though barely mention
ed, that we haven't yet been able
to build our oil tanker strength to
the point where fuel can be moved
as fast as we would like. Merely
because reserves pile up at the
ports or in nearby storage tanks
doesn't mean that the day of plenty
in gasoline and oil is approaching.
The greatest chance for relief now
lies in wiping out the black market.
Experts here estimated that $780,
900 gallons of gasoline daily are
being moved through black markets.
If this could be stopped or mater
tally reduced, it would mean relief
for essential drivers. OPA has rec
ognized the fact that many Beard
holders don't get enough gasoline to
do their essential driving. If any
extra gas can be found, it will go
to them first.
Some progress have been made in
curtailing the black marketeers, but
not much Stems are heiIlp taken TO
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1944-05-10
HERE FROM ANCHORAGE

A. r. Lyle is here from Anchorage
and registered at the Baranof.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1944-05-10

Continued on Page Four)
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1944-05-10

CONTINUED on Page Sikh
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1944-05-10

Continued on Page Two
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-03-26
Makes AII-Day
Standing Easy
On Your Feet

II you are on your feet al day - walking
the floor or standing in front Of a machine
- Just sprinkle Aliens Foot-Ease on your
feet and into your shoes. This soothing pow
der brings quick relief to tired, burning
feet. When shoes pinch and torture you
from an-day standing-AIlen's Foot-Ease Is
what you want Acts instantly to absorb
excessive Precipitation and prevents foot
doors. So, be sure to ask for Aliens
Foot Ease - the easy. simple way to all-Giay
standing and walking comfort Get It today
at all druggists.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-03-26
HOUSEHOLD HINTS 6 6NATs4

luse leftover lunchbox sandwiches like
this. First make batter exactly as YOU
use for pancakes. Then slip each sand
witch into this batter and fry to a golden
brown. Serve hot-Mrx r. c. Fraser.
ShaUnee, Kanx
SAVE THOSE STOCkINCS!. Throw
your galoshes in the washer and give
ii a few turns. That will clean them
inside. Then you won't soil your pre-
cious stockings.-Hrs.C. 4. Sfr(ufcl,-
con, Pitcairn, Pa.
To conserve sugar in making apple pies.
peel apples closely as possible. You'll find
they then require only a!fthe quantity of
sugar and vii still be deliciously favored
Mrs Bert McKinzie, Cincinnati. Ohio
Save those soiled powder puffs. They
make excellent securing pads to use
wifA- Snnbritc, not only saving wear
and tear ON the dish cloth, hut using
only . small amount Of Sunbrite rs
~ell.-Mrs. Fred Mefsser, Monaco, Pa.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-03-26

first adopted this Tampax method
really feel like pioneers. now that
they have millions Of followers :.
Perfected by a doctor and made of
pureabsorbent cotton, Tampaxsolves
their monthly sanitary problem by
absorbing internally. 1t requires no
belts, pins or pads. Easy to use and
easy to dispose Of. No bullying or
wrinkling of clothing can result from
Tampax; no odor. Sold in 8 sizes:
Regular, Super, Junior. Introductory
bot 2Ot. Or 4 months supply for 98f.
At drug or notion counters. Tampax
Incorporated, Palmer. Mass.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-03-26
nv REDUCING DIETS

Constipation may result if you
are on reducing diet and do not
get enough bulk" in your food.
Many physicians believe in add
ing the laxative bulk of SARAKA
to such reducing diets.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-03-26

. CcoNl WIN l4oS
such a miraculous mixture!
1t is no longer fitting to add oil
to salad dressing with a spend
thrift hand. In this year of scant
and rationed oil supplies, oil must
be conserved.
We cannot always count on get
ting commercial mayonnaise,
though it is point-free. Mayor
naise has become a favorite spread
for bread and sandwiches. And
this, plus the fact that the amount
manufactured is restricted to SO
per cent of 1941 production, makes
mayonnaise often hard to find on
grocers' shelves.
The answer for everyday salad
is dressing that is low in oil. And
luckily there is one way to make
an oil-scant dressing resemble
rich one. And that's by using eggs,
which are especially plentiful at
this season.
Eggs Give Richness
Ices will give salad dressing
the richness that oil gives, and the
smoothness and the depth of favor.
But eggs cannot give volume. The
volume must come from a liquid.
Cream or milk we cannot depend
on for this purpose, as they are
too scarce and valuable to use in a
dressing. Water, fruit juice. vine
gar, tomato juice, or any combi-
nation of these will give volume
to dressings scant in oil and rich
in egg.
Dressing made with egg must be
treated as carefully as a custard,
and stirred as it cooks over hot
water or over very low heat, so
that it will thicken evenly. And
care must be taken not to over
cook the mixture, lest the dressing
curdle.
When salad dressing is thick
ened partly by egg and partly by
-four or cornstarch, cook the liquid
first with the seasonings and the
-four or cornstarch. At least five
minutes of cooking is desirable over
direct heat, and 10 minutes if a
double boiler is used. Then stir a
small portion of the hot liquid into
the beaten egg, return this egg
mixture to the rest of the sauce
and cook minute or two longer,
stirring well. This gives an evenly
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-03-26
Tie ACH/LZES HEEL
Co,.a1ooZI0,

Is constipation your weak point2
Many physicians recommend
taking sARAKA for more natural
regularity. SARAkA causes no
gripping, no diarrhea, no embar-
RAISING urgency; relieves consti-
patton gently and easily. See free
trial offer, below.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-03-26

with milk and fruit have a
flavor so tempting that it's
known as the second help
ing" flavor; and (3) we think
you will enjoy being a reg
ular Wheaties eater.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-03-26
az {. { J.
Il } S;$f &
this cold-relief used when
Qu|NTuPLEIS
Catch COLD

It promptly relieves coughing
and makes breathing easier
Whenever the Dionne Quintuplets catch
cold-their chests, threats and backs are
Immediately rubbed with Musterole.
Musterole gives such wonderful results
because it's MORE than just an ordi-
nary "salve" It's what SO many Doctors
and Nurses call modern counter irritdnf.
1t actually helps break up local conges-
ton in upper bronchial tract, makes
breathing easier, promptly relieves cough
ing, sore throat and aching chest muscles
due to colds. Get Musterole todays
In 3 STRENGTHS: Children's Mild,
Regular and Extra Strong.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-03-26

To which very little can be
added except: ~ Wheaties,
breakfast Of Champions"
are Americas favorite whole
wheat flakes; (2) Wheaties,
breakfast of Champions"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-03-26
For SPRING SALADS
81 &Mes Foley

that can be thinned as needed.
DsilsA Drsssi.s
u teaspoon salt
teaspoon dry mustard
2 teaspoons sugar
dash of cayenne
2 tablespoons -four
n cup milk and water combined
egg, slightly beaten
II cup vinegar
2 tablespoons butter, melted
Mix dry ingredients very well,
and add milk and water slowly.
mixing until smooth. Cook over
low heat S minutes or until thick
ened. Stir small amount into egg.
Return to sauce, blend well and
cook 2 minutes longer. Add vine
gar, beat in well. Add butter and
beat hard. Cool. Approximate
yield: cup dressing. Note: Excep-
tionally good with cabbage. Thin
with milk for use on greens.
Adjust seasoning to taste.
GasGazA Sal.A Dressing
4 eggs, well beaten
2 teaspoons sugar
l teaspoon dry mustard
II teaspoon salt
ID teaspoon paprika
n cup vinegar
~ cups water
2 teaspoons butter or margarine
Combine eggs with seasonings.
Combine water and vinegar and
add to eggs, stirring well. Cook
over hot water. stirring constantly
until thickened. When mixture
coats a spoon. remove from heat
and add butter. Beat with wooden
spoon 2 or 3 minutes When COM
pletely cool, turn into clean bowl
or sterilized jar; cover and store in
refrigerator. Use within 2 days.
Approximate yield: l pint dress
ing. Very good on vegetable salads.
Orange Dressing
2 tablespoons sugar
/ tablespoon -four
u teaspoon dry mustard
" teaspoon salt
n teaspoon paprika
l cup orange juice
II cup lemon juice
egg, slightly beaten
2 tablespoons butter
Combine sugar. -four and sea-
sonings well. Add juices slowly,
stirring until smooth. Cook over
hot water or over low heat until
thickened. Stir small amount into
egg. then add to remaining sauce
and blend. Cook one or two min
utes longer. stirring well. Add but
ter, and beat in well. Yield: ~
cups dressing. Use on fruit salads,
or use to thin cottage cheese as a
dressing for fruit salad.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-03-26
Tampax has
grown to be a
big success

Far and wide the
demand for Tam
pax (monthly sani-
tary protection) is
growing. Drug
stores, department
stores, sand N
stores are sending
in Tampax orders
IS never before
The wa~ an hn
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-03-26
Oil and znaYonnaise
scarce? Make these
cooked dressings

n FIX oil and
xVx water? Yes!
Our spring-tonic
salads this year
can be flavorfully
dressed with just
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-08-06

Then came IalaNca
After that was over knierlm
learned Hill was dead.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-08-06
Report Bradley
Rules I Armies

SUPREME HQ AEF. Aug. 5
CPT - The German TranSocean
Agency said today two full Amefi-
can Armies are IN France under
the command of II. Gen. Bradley.
Colncideulal with Bradley as
Stunning overall command of the
Americans. Gen. Montgomery
command has been limited TO the
group" consisting of the First
Canadian and Second BIRTHS h
armies. TranSocean SAID.
Supreme headquarters declined
comment on the TranSocean dis
patch. saying any necessary an
nounCcmentS regarding the com
mand viii be made at the proper
time Montgomery has had COM
mand of all Allied ground forces
lin France and Bradley has COM
.manded only the American First
Army.
TranSoccan estimated "a Allied
divisions perhaps $4,000 men
have been landed in Normandy.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-08-06
Archbishop SpeIImdn
Holds Quezon Rites

VATICAN CITY. Aug 5 OUP) -
Archbishop Francis j Spellman Of
New York celebrated a pontifcal
requiem mass today for the late
president of the Philippines, Man
uel Quczon. in the American
church OF $ amt SunSanna in
Rome.
The mass was attended by many
high ranking American army Off
GERS The music was provided by
the famous SiStlne Chapel Choir.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-08-06
EaoIes Elect Young

CINCINNATI Aug. = Up -
John W Young of Hanover, Pa,
today was elected grand worthy
president of The fraternal order
IN EAGLES. succeeding Robert W.
Hansen OF Milwaukee Lester l..
Johnson of Detroit was elected
grand worthy chaplain
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-08-06
Auto Accident Fatal

GRAND RAPIDS. Aug. s tiNS1
.AIr--I,l.f4t+--- E't~4rt'r---51''- uTrd- yCS-
fcrday i'm 81 MaN'S Hospital of
injuries received IN An auto aCCl-
dcnl "Wednesday night SiN Others
We're nIurcc
order Toe United states War
savings stamps from your De
troit Times carrier. He'll de
liver them 10 your home.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-08-06
No Vacation for Pope

VATICAN CITY. Aug. 5 CUP)
The Scmlofficial Vatican news
agency announced Today that
Pope Plus has decided 10 forego
his usual August vacation at the
papal summer residence of CaStel
GandOIto because Of tho posi-
hiltY of major international de-
vclopmcnt,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-08-06
Detroit Brothers Hold
Reunion in British Camp

rest 81 the night, catching up on
family news. Francis Is stationed
81 miles from Martin, somewhere
in England. and hopes 10 see HIM
often
Ffancis has bc0n I'm the army
ono wear. serving overseas ior tho
las, SIX months. lie WAS q former
cmnloNc of The Bel Telephone Co.
Martin was indicted M January,
1913 and has been IN England
two months. He was formerly
with the L. :. Rubber co. Both
attended Burroughs school
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-08-06

II was a reunion in England for
the TIrzak brothers, Pvt Francis
70. and Sgt. Martin, -. when
they met in an army barracks
after having said coodhy a wear
ago in the States. their parents
Mr.. and Ms. Martin Turlak o.
S56s Carrie, informed The Times
TODAY.
Martin was sleeping when
Francis arrived Al his base, and
crumbled AT his brother attempts
10 awaken him. thinking il was
Some prank,
When someone shouted. 'IicN.
wake up Here's your broihc
Aa- theasht fef p f,ffrHts- tr'--''-5f~
stu dreaming.
After a prolonged and hearty
greeting. they talked through The
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-08-06
MAXIMUM $1,000

The maximum legal pension is
81 800 annually, but few employees
are expected to reach th~t level.
The pay is determined on the
basis of prior state service, salary
scales and other factors and the
cost is met both by employees and
taxpayers
Those who leave state service
before retirement obtain a refund
without interest, officials point
out so that their contributions
form definite savings plan
Board officials describe the
system this way:
suppose an employees salary
averaged $1,000 annually for
five successive years In the last
10 years before retirement and
he has worked - years.
HE WILL GET STA -
"He will receive STA year
for prior service, the 500 basic
pension. SEA a wear as his an
nuity on contributions for two
years and 500 a. his member
ship pension paid by the state.
This makes a total of SS67 q
wear, paid In installments every
two week pay period.
Retirement compensation var
les widely from am example
and each case must he com
puted on its own factors. But
most important, the emploNe
get back much more than he
puts in"
State employe contribute 5 pei
cent of their salary. not TO exceed
SIS monthly Already they have
paid in about S2.50O.000. while the
state gave $250,000 in the first
year and 81 100000 this year.
Although ordinary retirementS
are not permissible until the first
of the year, the board, AS stop
gap measure. has allowed ID en-
ployeS non-duty disability com
penSatlon.
Their retirement pay averages
between SO and 500 monthly.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-08-06
Actress Divorces Marine

HOLLYWOOD, Aug. 5 tUP1-
Actress Jennifer Holt, daughter
of actor Jack Holt. had a divorce
today from Maj. William M. Rit-
chey. "a, veteran marine fiier. who
she said belittled her acting and
refused TO help with the dishes.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-08-06
= s Marine Corps Photo
PFC. JOHN kNlERlM
the last musketeer .

They called themselves the
Three Michigan MusketeerS V
The only one surviving today is
Marine Pfc. John n knerlm.
son Of Mr.. and Mrs. Howard H.
Knlcrim Of - SunnySlde, EcorSe.
John and Floyd Hill 30 Al
bany Fcrndalc and Carl HavcnS
of Austin went through boot
training together
They dubbed themselves Mus
ketrerS when they hit the South
Pacific
There were long, bitter days on
Guadalcanal Then came the in
ya>lon of Cape Gloucester
Knierm found Hill Together
they discovered Ha-
vcn> sleeping forever under a
palm
Then came IalaSca
After that was over. knleTlm
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-08-06
Pensions Fill
Jobs in State
Workers Take Less
Pay for Security

LANSING. Aug ) 49, Despite
wartime. labor conditions, state
employment continues TO attract
job seekers, survey of the state
civil service department reveals.
Today there are approximately
500 vacancies, principally in state
hospitals and prisnns--w here-eeaa-
parable jobs in private industry
are beyond comparison. but the
overall picture rs mot too bad, "
officials say.
The reasons are, numerous but
the two major attractions are
civil service and the state retire
ment plan which. for the first
time in over century, provides
state workers with job security.
For instance. one out of every
10 state employees will be eligible
for retirement Jan. when the
state pension, plan becomes fully
effective.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-08-06
MAY DEFER RETIREMENTS

The statement is based on re-
tirement board records showing
that ABS of Michigan's 1900
employees will reach the 60 to g.
Ycar-old age group while 326 will
become 70 years old or older.
Under the state Legislatures
1913 act, retirement for the for
mer group is optional while in
the latter bracket, il is compul-
sorry.
Whether the board takes COM
polling action depends on the
manpoWer shortage and the ma
tional emergency but in many in
stances, retirementS may be de-
fcrrcd if employees are able 10
perform Their duties.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1944-09-01


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Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1944-11-10

The picture as it now ap-
pears is not at all bright.
On We Day plus one about
100000 workers will be out OF
jobs.
On We Day-plus-30 there may
be as many as 100000 unem-
ployed.
No adequate plans have been
made to cope with unemploy-
ment on this scale in the imme-
diate future.
Procurement agencies are re-
ported ready to terminate from
40 to go per cent of war produc-
ton on the day Germany sur
renders. kilograms are prepared,
letters already written, to slash
production here and curtail out
put there. Labor has no quarrel
with that-e very 20 n realizes
that all war production is essen
TALLY wasteful production and
should be halted the moment the
need for it is over.
But the procurement agencies
plans are the only plans that
have been made. There are no
similar labor-managem plans
and no adequate government
plans-to meet this crisis. Labor
repeatedly has pointed out that
if there was ever an excuse for
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1944-11-10

the phrase "high urgency" this
is the place for it.
Confusion already exists in
the minds of the public because
of the conflicting and so-called
official statements that have
been made on cutbacks, on re-
Taxation of controls, and on un-
employment. Some unemploy-
ment is inevitable. Most unem-
ployment can be and must be
avoided. Labor's chief interest
is in planning now for a pro-
gram of orderly reconversion
and telescoping the reconver-
period. 1t can't be done with
out plans.
Officials of the auto industry
have stated that, when they get
the green light" they will be
able to produce only a million
cars the first year. If getting
the green light" means what 1t
can be logically assumed to
mean-relaxation of all con-
trols-this program means un-
employment and Starvation for
workers in the automobile in
dustry.
Social security and savings
the latter mostly in the form of
Continued on Page 2
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1944-11-10
Wage Raises
Seen AS Solution
TO SurpIuses

WASHINGTON, November
(LPA) - Fear of the menace
of surpluses, and avoidance Of
any courageous plans for full
employment, make immediate
wage raises a necessity, the
CLOS Economic Outlook" says
in the issue just released.
Summaries of the most strik-
ing points in the steel, auto,
aluminium, and rubber workers
cases now before the Natl. War
Labor Board are listed.
If hours drop to pre-war
levels, and employment is dis
tributed among industries as it
was in 1889, even though we
have full employment, manufac-
turers' payrolls will drop to
three-fifths of what they were in
1943, the CIO research bulletin
says.
I'VE cannot allow these holes
to be torn in the nations pur-
chasing power" according to the
CIO, "if we expect to maintain
prosperity. Wage rates must be
raised"
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1944-11-10
Realtors Win,
Labor Loses

WASHINGTON, November 6
(LPA)-The real estate lobby
won a major victory here last
week. Despite a tough under
cover fight in which union rep
reSentatives took an important
part, rental and sales ceilings on
new construction in wartime
congested areas were lifted by
WPB last week.
This means that builders have
the green light to construct
houses at sale prices up to
$4,000, and to rent them at SOS.
Labor representatives had ex-
pressed themselves in favor of
retaining the ceilings at $4,000
and $50.
Actually" one labor spokes-
man said, "this means that a
worker will now get the house
he might have paid $4,000 for,
at the cost of $8000."
No adequate standards have
been laid down to insure that
buyers will get their moneys
worth for the higher cost houses.
Actually, because of the short
age of materials, none of the
wartime houses is built at high
standards, and war workers are
forced to buy houses in order
to have a roof over their heads.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1944-11-10

of this amount. 1t is hoped
that at least So, 500,000,000 of
the individual purchases will
be in E Bonds.
In announcing the drive Sec
tary of Treasury Henry Morgen-
thau, Jr., said that the major
emphasis during the entire
period will be placed on the
100000 individual quota.
Purchase IL Billions
n According to Treasury esti-
es members of labor unions
bought between $10,000,-
-, 900 and $4,000, 100000
worth of War Bonds during the
past three years. This is about
one-third of all War Bonds sold
by the Treasury.
During the Fifth War Loan,
the purchases of Series E War
Bonds by the wage-earners and
salary earners of this country,
through payroll savings plans