davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-29
Explains Real
Cost Of War
BY LEWIS HANEY

Professor Of Economics. Ne~ Yort University
A New Yorker asks:
"Who Is really paying for the
WARRIOR the ships built and
sunk, and all other losses: Ii
puzzles me because we seem to
he getting richer. People who
never had enough are eating
better than ever. Shows are
crowded. Everybody has money.
Taxes pay part, but not all.
VIII war debts be paid in 10
years."
Answer: Taxes pay less thar
half the war expense. Most OF the
financing is by debt (bond anc
stamp sales. and most of the
debt (bonds) is carried by the
banks which extend credit 10 the
government. In this way, the
final payment in money is post;
poned indefinitely.
The plain fact is that the war
expenses are being paid largely
in government checks. government
bonds and government notes
Larger and larger quantities OF
these are being issued, as shown
by bank deposits, public debt and
money in circulation.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-29
WINNIPEG GRAIN

WINNIPEG GRAIN
WINNIPEG. Nov rs ms rive closed
2i7e 10 siso higher TO-DAY December
os's' May SoeH July. 81 osaa q
TOLEDO CASH GRAIN
on track
wIfEAT-No ? red 81 7oisal7ii5
Comma. ? yellow, Sl.1li. No 3 vel
low 81 II
oArs-Eo 2 White. ses7oc. No : white.
esHear
soYBIAHs-Eo. q yellow, So %.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-29
.Tue.day, Novembe, 20, Is4<.'

order 1Oc United states War
Savings Stamps from your De-
troit Times carrier. He'll de-
liver them TO your home.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-29
THE REAL COST

The real cost of the war. how
ever, is the sacrifice made by the
armed forces. by laborers who
work harder and by those who
forego their usual consumption
now and later. A minor illustra-
ton Is my own sacrifice OF my
usual meat eating. gasoline con-
sumption a d going 10 shows.
THE latter are too crowded and
expensive for me 10 enjoy nuch)
II a laborer lives better than be-
fore the war he is really not now
paying anything in a monetary
sense.
The bonds will not be paid n
10 years. "a large part Of the
savings bonds may be sold by the
present holders. but others would
take over the debt)
Part OF the real cost OF the war
will eventually be the work and
saving of those Of US who earn
dollars to pay the future taxes
required 10 retire the bonds. Part
OF the cost will doubtless be the
reduced purchasing power Of the
money that We eventually get for
our bonds. as prices rise in the
future,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-29
Twas LOST TAXES

A Brooklynite asks:
Tell me how the loss of tax
revenue was made up In those
localities served by the iva.
There II talk of more Twas.
Won't large losses Of taxes re-
suit? 2"
Answer: Some reduction in tan
revenue results when private en-
terprises are taken over. There
are at least small partial offsets
however. In the increased incom IS
of other people in the area af-
fected. The government also may
make some savings. as on nitrates
for explosives.
The subject Is difficult because
the accounts don't present a true
picture Of the governments cost:
and losses. Personally, I think
that too large a part of the cos
OF iva Il borne by taxpayers If
other parts OF the country. Thc
people Of New York, believe, paj
more taxes because of the IVA
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-29
TOLEDO CASH GRiIN
"V' q NI"N' " w
CASH GRAIS

CHICAGO Nov. "a Tins Cash grain:
MHrAT-Nons
coFS-No , yeiisw. 81 1874. No. vel.
80 81 on.
oArs--No riSed. 7siSc
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-29
$1,000 The Detroit Times '~>>>
Honor Roll
- Official
~ Casualty
~ List

Included in the list of 1855 SOL
diers listed by the war depart
ment today as killed in action are
So Michigan men. Is from the
Detroit area.
The navy department made pub
lie today the names of 257 casual
ties, 10 of which are from Michi-
gan. five from the Detroit area.
The casualties and their nearest
of kin, who have been notified,
are:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-29
Foreign Exchange
RESERVE BANKS IN DETROIT

and liabilities as OF Nov. q, showing the in
nee Nov. Is;
AseFTs
Nogales international., 1944-09-08
The Gallup Poll In '36, 40 And IA

According to the Gallup poll, Governor Dewey is
sweeping the Middle West, is vastly in the lead in
the Mountain States, and has New York and Penn
sylvania in the bag. This is the present dateas is
emphasized by the crystal-ball prognosticator.
It is a curious coincidence that in August Of 1886
according to the same authority, Governor Landon
was carrying New York against Roosevelt by 100000,
and was safe in New Jersey, West Virginia, Ohio,
Illinois, Nebraska Colorado, Iowa, North Dakota and
South Dakota, not to mention Vermont and Maine
More states were added to the list that Dr. Gallup
was able to announce that eff the election today
august II, 1856 Landon would have I'll electoral
votes against Roosevets measly 259 votes
Election day showed that Of the galaxy Of Lam
don states listed by that allegedy scientific sampng
Landon carried just Vermont and Maine. The Amer
lean voter may be volatile and whimsical, in the
Gallup estimation but anybody who believes that in
the brief period between this time and November the
electorate turned such complete somersault is cap
able of assuming that the world is flat and that
babies are brought by the storks.
Then we come to the 1910 election. By a coinci-
dence as peculiar as the referred to, Dir. Gallup
had Wendell Willkie carrying New York by approx
matey the same percentage that Landon had it won
four years earlier and Pennsylvania going the same
way.
Dr. Gallup contributed a map august 4, 1940)
which pictured Wke carrying all the states except
the South, the border states California Nevada,
Washington, Montana Utah, Arizona and New Mex
ico States that leaned Republican had aggregate
of 304 votes for Willkie in the electoral college, while
Nogales international., 1944-09-08

those leaning Democratic mustered only 227
From then on the newspaper headlines on the
poll Of the American Institute of Public Opinion pro-
claimed Willkie gains. On November 1st it took
Missouri away from Roosevelt. The day before it re-
iterated Wilkes lead in New York The day before
that it announced that the Willkie gains have been
widespread that later reports from the survey will
probably show the two candidates about even in
electoral votes, Or with Willkie slightly ahead
And this was only a week before the actual cleo
ton resulted in RoosevelPs getting 449 electoral
votes against Willkie's 81.
Everybody is entitled to his own deduction as to
the Republicans M always in ] the ascendancy@and u1e
astmnute shift in the stories to bring them within
shooting distance of the ultimate result.
Equally true is it that everybody is entitled to
make his estimate of the validity of the present
days reiteration of the glowing accounts of Dewey
progress and prospects.
Nogales international., 1944-09-08

an don't think it's real gun at
all, at ALL
II think ye're right" would say
my dad
So they became more curious each
day and like all Irishmen, their
curiosity got the best of them. Sez
my old man to McGinnis, Lets see
If they're tn real thing Malachi" T"
"How?' asks McGinnis.
Tell you what you do Malachi, !"
sez my pop, You climb out on the
end OF tn thing, where the hole is,
and you hold your bucket over the
hole in the end. In that way we
can smother tn noise if she does
go off. And by you holding your
bucket over the hole, if it is real
gun we won't waste the bullet; and
I'll stay down here and set 'er Off"
So McGinniss followed out my
dads directions, climbed up, put the
bucket over the muzzle and held
onto the bucket with both hands
while straddled across the gun. The
old man yells, "Are yez ready?"
Ready replies McGinnis, and
then my pop pulls the string.
"BANGw goes the gun and with
it goes McGinniss sailing out into
the sea, still holding the bucket.
The noise brings the captain on
deck. He shouts, whats goin' on
here, an where in hell is that
partner of yours?"
He just went afther bucket of
water" sez my dad
'WeI, when will he be back?"
roars the captain.
'I dunno, sir" sez my pop, ''but
if he comes back half as fast as he
went, he shoulda been back long
ago.
Best regards,
MARTY.
Nogales international., 1944-09-08
Marty Loughn,an's S
Weekly Letter
Continued from Page One)

that's what I am.
Nov listen, Captain" sez my
dad, you look like fine upshtand-
ing Irishman that would never
think of eatin' meat of a Friday,
now would YEP"
THAT I would not" ez the cap
tain.
Right, sez me dad, "and by the
same token, I'm sure you wouldn't
have these fish in these fine Irish
waters eat meat on a Friday, and
that they would have to do if ye
threw Malachi and me overheard
today, because today's Friday"
well, ye got me there" sez the
captain, you're sure gabby one,
and it's me that is thinkin' that
some day that CAB will get ye in
trouble, but I'm not gonna take a
chance on havin' bad luck by lettin'
them fish eat meat on Friday. But,
me fine lads, ye're both gonna work
your way across tn sea schrubbin
an Schrubbin tn deck of this boat
of mine, so that whin we land in
Moo York my deck'll shine like a
spanked baby"
| So, my pop and McGinpiss were
put to work scrubbing the deck, and
they scrubbed and they stalled and
they scrubbed-whenever anyone
was looking.
Well, it seems that at that time
sixty years ago, some of these old
Irish tubs had guns fore and aft
seems they we're still afraid of sea
pirates. Every time my dad and
McGinnis would pass by these guns
their curiosity would become more
aroused.
McGinnis would say, Sure, Pat,
Nogales international., 1944-09-08
$40 Arizona

Continued from Page One>
election ballot, in accordance with
the provisions of the Arizona cleo
tion laws. If not registered to vote,
you may do SO either by writing to
the Recorder of your home county
to send you regular absentee vot-
er's registration application blank
or by having some relative or friend
in your home county register for
you by proxy, provided the registra-
ton is completed by october 2,
which is the date. for closing regis
tration books
Another postal card is being ad-
dressed by Mr.. Garvey to the SER
vice man or woman at his or her
Arizona home address which reads
as follows:
1.-The person to whom this card is
addressed has made application fol
an absentee military ballot to vote
in the November general election
The Arizona law requires that tc
vote by absentee ballot, the appli-
cant must be registered Arizona
residents in the armed services car
be registered by proxy by relative
or friend in their home county
Someone at the address on the other
side of this card probably can regis
ter for the person to whom the care
is directed. Registration may be
made at the office of the County
Recorder or at the office of the
nearest Justice of the Peace. All
voters must be registered by October
g."
County recorders likewise are
using every means at their disposal
Mr.. Garvey said, to help get service
men and women registered, i'll order
that each may receive a genera
election ballot.
Nogales international., 1944-09-08
State University
To Have 6
New Buildings

TUCSON, Sept. preliminary
plans for six new buildings and ad-
ditional plant services for postwar
construction at an estimated cost Of
81 1853, 400 are being drawn here al
the University of Arizona.
Costs, only an estimate at this
time due to the probable variance
of wartime material prices and la
Dor schedules, would be self-liquid-
atlng or paid from out-of-state
student fees. it was said by DR.. AL
fred Atkinson, president of the uni
versity.
Nogales international., 1944-09-08
SEEN ad HEARD
-o~ -
THE MAIN DRAG

Bill Beatus and his loyal friend
Butch The Boxer one
and one half year old dog born
in Brownsville, Texas, 'ButNl" has
flown over the Gulf of Mexico with
his master on the coastal air patrol
reservation looking for submarines
A windy night (Tuesday) bringing
cooler weather now almost cool
enough to wear coats.
A real Nogales booster-William
Beatus-formerly Of New York and
Nogales international., 1944-09-08
Pinchot For Roosevelt

| am a Republican, but | am an American first.
I am supporting Frankli D. Roosevelt because the
issues in this election are above and beyond all per-
sonal differences and party ties. Franklin D. Roose
welt is the most experienced man in America in for
eign affairs His foreign policy is adrnirable-Gov.
Clifford Pinchot, former Republican Governor of
PENNSYLVANIA.
Nogales international., 1944-09-08

Galveston, Texas recently Dur
chased a home and cafe in this
district.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1944-08-01

tempt to associate himself with Bricker, who has repudiated the America First Party, sinister at tempt to smear the Republican candidate for Vice President"
 In his first train platform speech, Dewey told a crowd that if he is elected, "in the next four years we shall build the best peace the world has ever known"
 Dewey asserted Americans will win the war but "our strength de- bends upon the American people and upon no one man"
 The crowd cheered when Dewey promised that if elected he will restore the Government to the peo- pie of the United States"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1944-08-01
DEWEY OFF ON TRAIN, BOUND
 FOR ST. LOUIS

SPRINGFIELD, Aug. 1.-Enroute to St. Louis for the conference with 25 Republican Governors, Gov. Thomas E. Dewey, at a conference with newsmen, charged that Gerald Smith, head of the America First Party, Inc, has made sinister effort to smear" Gov. John w. Bricker in the action of nomin- ating him for the Vice Presidency on the America First ticket with Smith as Presidential candidate.
 Gerald Smith is one of those labble rousers, who like Hitler, makes racial prejudices his stock in trade and his contemptible at
The Daily Alaska empire., 1944-08-01
NEW SERVICE FOR PAA GETS
 STARTED TODAY

SEATTLE, Aug. 1.-Priorities are no longer need for Alaska-bound passengers and freight via Pan Am erican Airways, as the company re- sumes unrestricted commercial op- eration beginning today, Sector Manager O. J. Studemon announced Only Alaska travel permits are re- quired
 Just released from Naval contract because victory in the Aleutians no longer necessitated their military service, Pan American flight crews have logged nearly eight million miles between Seattle and the Chain during their g months with the Navy. They have transported ST. 900 passengers an average of 1000 miles each, and have flown 13 mil lion pounds of cargo.
 During July, 1943, climatic month in the Aleutian offensive, Pan Am erican pilots flew equipment and fighting men 477,000 miles, 334 schedules in that month alone. Ex- press shipments to Alaska under Naval contract included such di- versified items as penicillin, steam shovels, day-old chicks, 5-ton plate glass, a 5-weeks' old baby, funeral wreaths and 3,200-pound PT-boat engine. Helping to unearth pos sibly the greatest oil field in the world, Pan American pilots recently flew Navy petroleum experts to re- mote Point Barrow.
 Cited by the Navy for their "out- standing contribution to aviation, Pan American pioneered and re- gently completed new type aircraft heating system to insure cabin warmth while flying through 65 below zero weather of the Arctic. Drawings and photographs of their improved equipment have been turned over to other airlines, Doug las Aircraft and the Navy to pro- mote safety and comfort in cold weather flying.
 The commercial flight schedule was put into effect today: Nine times weekly from Seattle to Ju- neau-Whitehorse Fairbanks; three times Fairbanks to Nome and week ly service from Fairbanks to Bethel. In addition, they will operate sev- eral weekly round-trips between Ju- neau and Fairbanks and White horse.
 Commenting on the service rend- cred by the company, the Navy stated that they had been helped substantially 'by Pan Americans efficient operations in one of the most difficult flying areas in the world, in overcoming the transpor- tation problem"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1944-08-01
DEMOS T0MEET
 EVERY } DAYS

WASHINGTON, Aug. l. - The House Democratic leadership has decided to hold a session every three days until after Labor Day unless an emergency arises before then, majority whip Ramspeck re- ported.
 Accordingly, no general call has been sent out to Congressmen to return to their posts unless spec ial need arises, he told reporters.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1944-08-01
Rev. HiIIerman and
 Family Out of Town

Leaving town today, Rev. Hiller- man and his family will spend the next two weeks at a cabin out-the- highway.
 Emergency contact with Pastor Hillerman may be made through Ray Nevin, who may be reached at the Alaska Juneau Supply De- partment, phone 5011, each week lay between the hours of 8 a. m. nd 4:30 D. m.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1944-08-01
CHARLES TUCKETT BACK

Charles Tuckett, with the Gross interests, has returned to Juneau after a business trip to the States as far south as Denver
The Daily Alaska empire., 1944-08-01
ALASKA BUYS $3,S64,49S IN WAR BONDS
Anchorage Leads Territory in Purchases al Close
 of Fifth Drive

Alaska is over the top at the close of the Fifth War Loan drive with a total of $3,864, ,49825. Of this S1,526,7612 were in E bond sales.
 Following is a list of totals for most towns in the Territory:
The Daily Alaska empire., 1944-08-01
Nofed Lawyer of
 Chicago Passes On

COOPERTOWN, N. Y, Aug. l. Frank Joseph Loesch, 92, noted Chicago lawyer who served on the Wickersham Commission, National body for law observance and en- forcement, is dead at his home here.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1944-09-22

Joseph Knsey Howard Montana nespaperman twenty
years. Is the author of MONTANA: HIGH, WIDE AND
HANDSOME and of many articles Northwestern subjects
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1944-09-22
THE MONTANA TWINS IN TROUBLE? JOSEPH

Editors Note Reprinted below Is an article
by Joseph kinsey Howard, which appears in the
current issue of Harper's Magazine and Is re-
printed by permission of its publishers. The
article Is of Deep current interest to the people
of Montana, and should be read by every citizen
of the state.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-09-23
Many Voters
at Willow Run

Almost 800 residents OF Willow
Run registered as qualified voters
on Ypsilanti township for the com
ing general election during the two
day registration in the Midway
community building. Mrs. Lillian
Shepherd, township clerk, announc-
ed today.
Three hundred and sixty-five
voters registered Wednesday, with
total OF $40 registering Thurs
day, making a total OF approx
mately $50 qualified electors to
register from three precincts since
July IL. The township clerk will
be in charge OF a special two day
registration within the Willow Run
area October 4 and s.
Emil Lidke, Jr., Superior town
ship clerk, in charge of the regis
tration in the fire-police-garage
building at Willow Run Village
Wednesday and Thursday report
ed that lis qualified voters had
registered wednesday, with 100
registering Thursday. totaling $40
registrants since the primary cleo
ton.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-09-23
What She Didn't
Obtain Was Prices

Washington, Sept. % AP-The
Office of Price Administration Is
on record with an apology for send
ing to an Ohio farmers wife 3d.
600 words about turkeys without
including the information she nao
reuuested-ceiling prices.
The incident was brought to light
today by Rep. Weichel (R-Ohio)
who put OPA's explanation-that
IL was regrettable error-tn the
Congressional record.
Last April the housewife wrote
OPA please send me the prices,
live, dressed and drawn on old
hens and Toms (turkeys) FOR
Clyde, Ohio" -.
"At the end Of couple OF weeks"
Weichel said, she received a mass
of printed matter Of more than 5o''
600 words as the answer, but nary
a word about the price OF turkeys.
Unfortunately" Acting Admins
traitor James G. Rogers, Jr., inform
ed Weichel, "our office which re-
ceived the request (for prices) was
working under considerable
amount OF pressure and."".appar-
entity someone on our staff attempt
ed to dispose of the Inquiry by
sending to your constituent copies
OF all the regulations affecting tur-
KEYS. This was unfortunate and
at the present time all can do Is
express my regret"
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-09-23
More enants
Sign Petition

Six hundred and forty-one resi-
dents of Willow Run Village nave
signed the Youth Curfew regula-
ton petition which has been IN
circulation throughout the COM
munity for the past two weeks,
Mrs. G. Henry Harmon, vice-cnair'
man OF the Tenants Advisory Com
mittee, announced Friday.
Latest developments concerning
the petition for which 700 sigma
lures of Willow Run Village resi-
dents are necessary to- put the cur
few in effect seek inc lusion OF tho
Lay Subdivision area located Do
tween f. Michigan Ave. and Holmes
Rd.. west of Willow Lodge. Tenta'
tive plans following a recent joint
discussion with members OF the
Willow Run Civic League are TO
have the petition circulated for
signatures within the Lay subdf
vision by the respective residents
to determine interest in such an
action.
Representatives from the Lay
SuDOlVlSlOn AT INC WONhit
OF the Tenants Advisory group
AT the invitation OF the committee
Included officers of the Willow
Run Civic League, Mrs. Clara Gal
legher. executive secretary, A. J.
Niece, treasurer, and Martin Dir
ON. president, all OF whom particf
pated in the curfew regulation dis
cussion.
The Youth Curfew regulation
states that all persons up to and
including II years OF age should
he off the streets by 10 p. m. Sun
days through Fridays, and by IL
D. m. on Saturdays, unless accom-
panied by their parents.
Thursday, October 5, will be the
next meeting OF the committee al
which time the report OF the re-
spouse to the curfew reguiatfon
petition of the Lay subdivision res
idents will be given.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-09-23

were full length. coming TO q point
over the hands, and the neckline
was round. She wore a net finger.
tip veil, which was secured by
white ostrich feather tips, and car
ried bridal spray OF bebe chrysan-
themums.
Mrs. Jimmie Hunt, sister of the
bride, was matron OF honor, and
Miss Irene Kochan, Detroit, acted
as bridesmaid. Both were gowned
identically in turquoise, with fus-
CHA trimming and accessories.
They wore fuschla snoods, with os-
trich feather tips, and carried cas-.
cade bouquets OF Johanna Hill roses
and fuschia gladioli. Miss Marian
Green, sister of the bride, was the
| junior bridesmaid, and wore a col.
onlal gown OF printed taffeta In
pastel colors, trimmed in pink and
carried a colonial bouquet.
Misses Abbie Hunt and Judy
Brown, Wayne; were flower girls
and were dressed in white lace
floor length dresses, trimmed with
narrow lacing. Each wore a tiara OF
flowers in the hair. and carried
basket OF rose petals and bebe
chrysanthemums Jimmie Hunt was
best man, and ushers were Jen-
nings Brown. Wayne, and Joseph
Kovach, Belleville. Miss Marie
Stachlewitz was organist.
Mrs. Harold Green, mother OF the
bride, chose for her daughters
wedding, a brown wool dress with
turquoise accessories, and wore a
corsage OF gardenias.
Following the wedding. members
OF the immediate family and wed
ding party were guests at break.
fast at the Washtenaw Country
Club, with twenty present. Later q
reception was held at the home OF
the brides sister, Mrs. Jimmie
Hunt, for 200, A wedding cake OF
five tiers centered the table, with
candelabra and bowls OF white
chrysanthemums Cake and punch
were served. Following the recep-
ton 1t and Mrs. Charlesworth left
for st. Paul, Mimi, where they will
make their home while 1t. Charles
worth is stationed at Camp SHELL
ing. For travelling, Mrs. Charles
worth chose a beige dress with
brown and green accessories, and
wore corsage OF roses.
The bride Is a graduate OF Wayne
High School. and attended the
Michigan State Normal College.
living here with Mrs. Hunt. She
was graduated in August from the
Mercy College OF Nursing, and re-
ceived her training at st. Joseph's
Mercy Hospital, Ann Arbor.
1t. Charlesworth was born In
Yokohama, japan. OF English par
ents. and received his education in
the University OF Michigan and var