davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1944-11-06
1900 u. ). Planes
Attack Industrial
Targets in Reich
BY the Associated Press.

LONDON, Nov. 6.-More than
1900 American bombers and
fighters attacked industrial tar
gets in Western Germany again
today as the Allies carried the
mightiest bombing assault of the
war into the third straight day.
The main force from an armada
of more than l,100 9th Air Force
Liberators and Fortresses went for
oil ref1neries in the Hamburg -Har-
ourg region. Others attacked indus
trial and rail detectives in the Ruhr
Valley.
The bombers were escorted by 700
Mustangs and Thunderbolts.
Stuttgart Attacked Twice.
| British Mosquito bombers few
deep into Southwestern Germany
and attacked the rail city of Stutt-
CART twice last night to keep the
around the clock offensive going.
The Reich was battered over the
week end from the west and south
by approximately 5000 American
and British planes-virtually unop-
posed by the German air force.
The double-barrelled attack on
Stuttgart brought to q the num-
Der of German cities which fell
the crash of hundreds of tons OF
Allied bombs between noon Sat-
urday and last midnight.
One other place, Solingen, the
"Shefield Of Germany on the
southern fringes CT the Ruhr. also
was bombed twice by Raj heavies
Oil Plants Attacked.
Setting the pace for the two-way
offensive aimed at knocking Out
Germany's synthetic oil plants ano
communications centers, where f.
600 American heavy bombers anc
1,500 fighters from British ane
Italian bases.
In two co-ordinated blows on sue.
cessive days the 9th and 18th All
Forces struck Hitler's war machine
in 13 vital spots ranging from
Vienna and Regensburg in the south
to Hamburg and Hanover in tn,
north.
British heavies, continuing a new
series of 1000 bomber raids, ham.
niered the steel and coal center O.
Bochum in the Ruhr with owe
1850 tons of high explosive ane
fire bombs Saturday night Will,
hundreds of American and British
fighter and medium bombers roamee
the western front night and day.
American Thunderbolts, Maraud
ers and Havocs smashed a hydro
electric dam near Fritzlar and at
tackled dozen railway yards ir
Germany Sunday. RAF Mosquitoe!
shot up Is trains in Holland las
night.
Large numbers of Nazi night fight.
ers came up in defense of Bochum
but nowhere else did the giant ar.
madas encounter much opposition
Several planes previously listed
as missing are known to have land.
ed safely in France and total losse!
for all operations are not expected
to exceed 120 aircraft. The 9th All
Force lost IA bombers and fighter.
out of force of 1900 Saturday ant
the 18th lost Is out of 1900 attack.
ing Bavaria and Austria.
Fortresses and Liberators rar
through intense fax over Frankfurt
and Ludwigshaven yesterday and 2.
bombers and 13 fighters failed t,
return.
Evening star., 1944-11-06
Anti-Franco Spaniards
End 3-Day Conference
By the Associated Press

eAtS aoootldbtu HTeSS.
LONDON, Nov. 6.-The refugee
Spanish Republican union con-
cluded three-day congress at Tou-
louise by voting yesterday to estab-
lsh an enlarged National Liberation
Committee. Paris dispatches inter-
preted this as step toward crea-
ton OF a government in exile op-
posing the Franco regime. -r
A resolution passed by the con-
gress asked the Allies to break re-
latlons with Generalissimo Franco.
The Spanish national weekly Ell
Espanol in Madrid, which frequently
reflects Spanish government opin-
ion, demanded that Spain be ac-
corded a seat at the peace confer
ence and part in preliminary
postwar discussions.
Evening star., 1944-11-06
Roosevelt Saw Danger
From Japan, but Kept
Silent, Judd Charges
Ey the Associated Press


MINNEAPOLIS. Nov. 6.--P Presi-
dent Roosevelt saw the danger of
the japanese situation in 1897 when
he made his quarantine speech in
Chicago, but would not risk his
political career to drive it home to
the people," Representative Judd,
Republican, of Minnesota asserted
In q radio address last night.
The former medical missionary to
China spoke on Nation wide hook
up IN support of the candidacy of
Gov. Thomas E. Dewey for Presi-
dent.
No one, Mr.. Judd said could have
better described conditions than the
President when he said in October,
1887. that ''lawlessness in interna-
tional relations was reaching epi-
demic proportions and that we had
but two alternatives:
Either to stand together with
like-minded, peace-loving peoples
and quarantine these lawless ele-
ments, or to allow them to spread
and let each nation try to quaran-
tine itself with its own armaments. >
Calls Remarks Unpopular.
Mr.. Judd said the President was
right. but what he said was polit-
ically unpopular.
People of all parties called him
an alarmist. And instead of repeat.
Ing his warnings again and agair
while Japan was still relatively un.
prepared, he did not speak plainly
again until three and one-half years
later-in March of 194l, after Con
gress already had passed the Lease
Lend Act and the die was cast.
Some statesmen didn't see. That
was bad enough. But Mr.. Roosevelt
did see. However. because what he
saw was unpopular, he would not
risk his political career to drive it
home to the people"
Mr.. Judd said that if the Presi-
dent had told the people in 1887 they
faced one of the greatest crises in
history "he would have risked and
perhaps lost his political career but
he might have saved his country"
Congress ''Distrusts" Roosevelt.
Asserting that there is a pro
found diStrust of Mr.. Roosevelt in
Congress, in both parties" Repre-
sentative Judd said he believed Gov.
Dewey would stand a far better
chance" of negotiating with our
Allies sound and workable peace !"
Mr.. Judd said Gov. Dewey was not
his first choice for the Republican
nomination, but that he had made
1t his business to find out about the
candidate and that his study had
convinced him that winning the
war. getting the Nations economy
on sound basis after the war, and
working out the peace can be ac-
complshed better and more surely
under Mr.. Dewey's leadership than
under any other leadership that is
available to us in this election"
Evening star., 1944-11-06
First TeIevision
Campaign Address
Made by Wagner
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Nov. GA tele-
vision campaign address last
night by Senator Wagner,
Democrat, of New York was
described by his headquarters
as probably the first ever made
by a political candidate
through that medium.
Senator Wagner. seeking re-
election, spoke from Television
Station WABD.
Evening star., 1944-11-06
Windsors Leave u. 5.
On Way to Bohomus

BY Inc Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Nov. 6.-The Duke
and Duchess of Windsor were en-
route to Miami, Fla, today on their
way back to the Bahamas Islands
They spent four months here, during
which the Duchess underwent an
appendectomy at Roosevelt Hospital
The Duchess is now in excellent
health" the Duke said. I'VE had q
fine visit"
Evening star., 1944-11-06
Neiqhbors Meet in India

ROCKY FORD, Colo. P.-Maj
Jack Lawson arrived at a base ir
India to take over. He was welcomed
warmly by the retiring commander
Maj. Lee Cover. who was being re-
turned and discharged for age
They live across the street from
bach other in Rocky Ford. 81
Evening star., 1944-11-06
Ten Nuzi Jet Planes
DESTROYED on Ground
Py the Associated Press

Ey The Associated Press.
SUPREME ALLIED HEADQUAR-
TIERS, Nov. 6.-American fighter
bombers yesterday destroyed 10 jet
propelled German fighter planes
caught parked on three airflelds.
The jet planes, which have been
appearing on the western front in
increasing numbers during the last
month, were among the % German
aircraft destroyed by pioneer
Mustang group in attacks on air
dromes at Halle, Crailsheim and
Sachsenheim.
The Mustangs also damaged II
other planes.
Evening star., 1944-11-06
Mrs. Richard Brodheod Dies

DETROIT, Nov. 6 (P).-Mrs. Rich
ard Thornton Brodhead, wife of
Capt. Brodhead, retired command
ing officer OF the I'd Naval Reserve
district. died yesterday after an ILL
ness of several weeks.
Evening star., 1944-11-06
AUVEHT1SEMENT.
Acid INDIGESTION
Relieved in 5 minutes or
douhka Yaur monax haek

when exeess stomach acid causes painful mysess.
Ing sas sour stomach snd besrtbufn doetors gsusiiy
prescribe the fastest acting medicines knO1n ~
gmptomatic reief-medicines like those IN Nj, sns
Tablets. No laxative. Beli-aHs brnss comfort m 4
5fhy or double your monsy back on return N hsS,s
to u.s. 25e 1t all druGgists ''
Evening star., 1944-11-06

carrying out rocket-flring attacks
designed to shield the assault.
Supreme headquarters did not re-
veal the actual losses in manpower.
Although it was likely that the per-
sonnel landing craft were probably
less hard hit than gun support
boats. it was known that the land
ing craft suffered heavily.
Evening star., 1944-11-06
ADVERTISEMENT.

SOLVES CIRCUS MURDER!
Who killed Felipe, the Lion Tanner?
Even the indefatigable Sherlock
Holmes is worn with worry because
of the important yet stubborn super
natural clue!
Don't miss the ingenious solution
as Sherlock Holmes cracks the case,
Tune in tonight, Station VOL at
$50. Presented by the Petri Wine
Company, San Francisco, Cal.
All original stories broadcast by special Der.
mission of the estate OF Sir Arthur ConanDo
Evening star., 1944-11-06

War has not stopped touring cir
cuses in Fire this year.
Evening star., 1944-11-06

Government employees will build a
colony of homes at Morella Mexico
Evening star., 1944-11-06
By the Associated Press.

The New York Times has SUP.
ported President Roosevelt editorial.
ly, but the New York Herald Trib.
une has supported the candidacy
of Gov. Dewey.
Evening star., 1944-11-06

LOST RATION COUPONS.
WAR RATION BOOK 49," issued to Fran
9. Blue. 1918 Conn. ave, Chevy Chas.
Mo. Call WI. 1864.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-10-14
CaEfoniaCourt
Modifes Barrier
Against Negroes

LOS ANGELES-The California
Supreme Court has rendered its
first decision modifying the re-
strictive covenants which bar Ne
groes from living in specific areas
by unfolding the rights Of Negroes
to purchase property, even though
former owners had contracted with
their neighbors never to sell their
property to others than whites.
The court did not outlaw all re-
strictive covenants as 1t based its
decision on the fact that the re-
stricted area in question had al
ready suffered loss in land values
from Negroes moving into the vi
cinity, and therefore no property
owner would suffer further finan-
cial loss IL Negroes purchased
property there. The decision, how
ever, is the first real dent against
restrictive covenants and can be
considered a real victory especially
in view Of the fact that Judge
Traymor, a member Of the Court,
went further and stated that build
ing restrictions imposed by private
agreement between landowners
cannot stand in the way OF public
interest.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-10-14
Deny Motion To
Dismiss Alabama
Vote Case Suit

BIRMINGHAM, Ala.-On Sep
TENDER %, 1914, Judge Clarence
Mullins of the District Court OF
the United States for the Southern
Division of the Northern District
Of Alabama. overruled the motion
to dismiss filed by the defendant
registrars in the Birmingham Reg
istration case.
In the complaint hled almost two
years ago. w. l. Patterson alleges
registration was denied him solely
on the basis Of race or color, and
that despite the fact he answered
all questions correctly concerning
his qualification and filled in the
required application blank, the
board refused to register him.
Pointed out also is the policy OF
the board clerks in filling out appli-
cations for whites and denial oil
this service to Negroes. A declara-
tory judgment for $1,000 was asked
for the plaintiff by Special MACE
Defense Counsel Thurgood Marshall
and Arthur Shores. They main.
tanned the suit was based upon
violations of the United States Con.
stitution and federal statutes, ano
as such was the type Of case to be
decided by a federal court.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-10-14
Veterans Will Get
Urban League Aid

dividuals and agencies responsible
for their referrals discharge their
obligations impartially. The director
Of the Veterans Placement Service
was assured Of the assistance of ma
tional and local league personnel
in seeing that state and local off,
Gals Of the placement Offices COM
ply with national policies In the
referral OF Negro veterans.
The third phase OF the program
discussed with army officials con-
cerned job-finding operations of the
placement service. According TO
present plans. the Veterans Place
ment Service will assign a director
to each state. The state director will
interview prospective employers
concerning their labor requirements
and acQuaint them with the skills
Of discharged military personnel in
the immediate territory. The results
of these contacts when transferred
to the placement Offices are used
as the basis for referral Of veterans
During the leagues annual con-
ference, concluded this week in CO.
lumbus, Ohio, top ranking army
officials described fully the veterans
assistance program as authorized in
the CT. Bill Of Rights and agreed
on other areas OF cooperation with
national and local Urban League
| organizations.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-10-14
Ky: EditorSay
Negro Vote Is
For Roosevelt

NEW YORK-Frank L. Stanley,
publisher of the Louisville De-
fender, declared Friday at Ma.
tional Democratic Headquarters in
New York The Negroes Of Ken
lucky hold the balance Of power in
the state and they are going to
vote for Roosevelt"
The Louisville Defender II the
largest and most influential Negro
newspaper in Kentucky.
Mr.. Stanley In a press interview
stated: MY people do not want to
suffer special disadvantages in the
postwar period. We have made
progress under the Roosevelt ad-
ministration. The reelection Of
President Roosevelt will guarantees
the continuation Of this progress"
Commenting on the positive ac-
tons Of the President. Mr.. Stanley
declared: when President Roose-
welt sent the United States army to
Philadelphia to save the Jobs Ut
eight Negroes. he gave conclusive
proof OF his position on the job
issue. We want action-not empty
promises"
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-10-14
Mkster School
Gets 500 Books.
For Fall Term

The Board Of Education OF the
Inkster public schools has recently
added $40 volumes to the library
of the Inkster high school. These
books are in the fields OF biography,
sociology, natural science. useful
arts, fine arts, literature and his
tory. Many books on aviation and
armed force duties are also in the
collection.
The group OF books includes many
modern fiction books from leading
authors sLch as Lloyd Douglas.
Richard Llewellyn. Zane Grey. Kate
Wiggin, Emerson Hough. Sinclair
Lewis. Dorothy Garfield and many
others.
There Is a fine and varied selec-
ton Of Negro history and literature
books found there. Such books by
Carter Woodson, James Weldon
Johnson, Charles Wesley, BENJAMIN
Brawley. Sigmund Spaeth. Edwin
Henderson. John G.. Van Deuxen
and Arnold Hill can be found in the
library.
Students OF the high school will
have access to enough books to
make reports and do a small amount
of research work in the fields Of
history, science and mathematics.
These additions to the library have
been greatly needed and are used
daily by many students and teach
ers.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-10-14
100 LEAD ERS
ASK CLEMENCY
IN AR MY CASE

Eleven hundred leaders In reli-
gion, law, the arts, and labor. and
civic and labor organizations Joined
this week in asking President
Roosevelt TO extend clemency to
Privates Frank Fisher Jr., and Ed
ward r. Loury. defendants in "the
army Scottsboro case"
This was announced by the In
ternational Labor Defense. whose
president. Congressman Vito Mar
cantonio. Is acting as counsel with
out fee for the two men. Congress
man Marcantonio forwarded the en-
dorsemens to the President.
Fisher and Loury. two Negro SOL
diers. were sentenced In New Gale
donia last year TO life imprisonment
on a charge of rape. Record Of the
court-martial showed the act In
volved constituted a commercial
transaction with a prostitute, with
out the slightest element Of rape
In an appeal TO the War Depart
ment earlier this year. Congress
man Marcantonio and Dean Wiz
liam H. HASTE Of the legal depart
ment Of the National Association
for Advancement Of Colored People
secured reduction OF the sentences
to eight and ten years. The present
appeal Is directly to the President
to exercise his constitutional pow
ers by extension Of full clemencv.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-10-14
Record Number Of
Freshmen In Wash.

WASHINGTON, D.c.-Six hun
dred and fifty freshmen including
six from Liberia, Africa. arrived at
Howard university today to break
an all-time freshmen record at the
university.
Although Washington is famous
for Its wartime housing shortage,
more than 100 homes were offered
incoming students Of Howard uni
versity in response to telephone
calls from frantic university Of
ficials to James M. Nabrit Jr., sec
rotary Of the university.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-10-14
MRS. ROOSEVELT
URGES VOTERS
TO REGIST Ter

NEW YORK-Mrs. Eleanor Roose-
welt clinaxed two days OF talks
On the importance OF political &C
zion with an address al the Golden
Gate here this week in which she
stressed that registration and voi-
ing are fundamental rights and
orivileges Of citizenship.
The talk was delivered az Reg,
lSter and Vote" rally held under the
auspices OF the National Nom
Partisan Committee for the Re-
election OF President Roosevelt
Tobias Speaks
Other speakers included DR..
Claiming II. Tobias, Republican
leader who is supporting the Demo-
cratic national ticket, and Bishop
n. r. Wright Jr. executive secre-
tary OF the FrsteTnsl Council of
Negro Churches and vice chairman
Of the National Citizens Political
Action committee. Mrs. Mary Nc
Ieod Bethune. chairman OF the non
partisan committee and head OF the
National Congress Of Women, pre-
sided at the rally
Orson WelleS. actor and producer.
and Quentin Reynolds. war CORE
epondent, were other speakers al
the luncheon. held al the Commo-
dore hotel.
Dorothy Parker, writer and poet.
presided. and Mrs Bethune. Freda
kirchwey, Helen Keller. Katherine
Anne Porter and Mrs. Stephen
Wise, all vice-chairmen OF the New
York Citizens PAC Womens Di-
vision. were present. Other COM
mittee members al the luncheon
included Susan Brandeis. Lillian
Hellman. Libby Holman and Mrs,
Max Lerner.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-10-14
Do Your KIDNEYS
BLADDER Need Help?

m Thousands who suffered
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symptoms due TO excess
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n you suffer getting up nights: painful
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legs; nervous weakness or sore, aching
joints. why don't you see what this
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You. like Thousands. may find II IL just
what you need TO help you feel better
stronger and younger.
Ten powerful herbs from india, China,
Africa 90 into this wonderful medicine
Often help 20 surprising relief In nom
systemic-inorganic kidney and bladder
irritations because they help your body
expei acids and poisons which nay
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You may have cause 70 bless the day
you heard Of Red Dragon Herbs. Try
them right swayl Send no money-tust
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postage when he brings your medicine
Tin plain boxl Satisfaction assured or
every penny OF your 81 % refunded
Write today: Vita Botanical Co. Dept
D. $50 stu Ave. New York. ny.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-10-14
New Building
To Accommodate
400 Race Women

WASHINGTON. d. c. - w. L
Reynolds. Commissioners Of the
Public Buildings Administration of
the Federal Works Agency. on Sep
TENDER 20. awarded a contract for
$348.200 to John MoShain, Inc.
Philadelphia, Pa, for construction
Of another residence hall at Langs-
ton Stadium, Oklahoma avenue and
Twenty-fourth street, Northeast,
Washington.
The structure will provide living
accommodations for about 400 Ne
gro women Government workers.
The building will be the third
to be erected at Langston Stadium
for Negro women and the seven
teenth built in the Washington Met
ropolitan Area by the Public Build
ings Administration, FWA, for the
account Of the National Housing
Agency.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-10-14
Divorce Incidence
Expected To Rise

II Is expected that there will be
a substantial rise" in the number
Of divorces sought after the war.
according to a polling OF attor-
neys' opinions, court records and
marital authorities. During the
last year alone over 10000 do
nestle relations problems have been
handled by the Army's legal as
sistance branch, and an unpre-
cedented number of local divorces.
The concensus Of opinion indi-
Gates that the rise in marital diff
ficulties Is a natural outgrowth
of the generally unsettled times"
and the interference Of well
meaning neighbors and relatives,
who think 1t is their duty to keep
separated couples faithful to each
other" according to a local at
torney.
Busybedies Cause Trouble
Many requests come from serv-
icemen to divorce their wives as
result of letters from home written
by these self-styled helpers" 1t.
Col Milton Blake. chief Of the
Army's legal assistance bureau.
urges that -. no one write to q
soldier about his wife's supposed
infidelity until there II definite
proof. Better still, not even il there
Is definite proof. Not every wife
who steps out Is a sinner, by any
means" Although servicemen over
sea can obtain dispositions in many
communities. wives left behind
cannot-without the consent Of the
serviceman."
After a psychological analysis OF
the reasons given for wanting di-
vorces. authorities have concluded
that they are the outgrowth OF
Illustration following long separa-
tons, loneliness, and mot enough
to do" Wives are urged to find
some new hobby to engage their
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-10-14

NEW YORK - Comprehensive
plans for aiding Negro veterans in
their search for jobs were devel-
oped this week when high ranking
army officials and staff members Of
the National Urban League con-
Guided q series Of conferences COW
ering several phases OF the prob
lem. Julius A. Thomas. director OF
the leagues department OF indus
trial relations. said three-point
program had been agreed upon and
the basis for cooperative action had
been established as a result Of the
discussions.
Emphasizing the importance OF
giving the veterans accurate infor-
nation about his occupational as
sets as we'll as postwar job oppor-
tunities in the fields Of his choice.
Thomas declared that the proper
functioning OF the Separation and
Classification Division of the Vet
Grams Service program was abso-
lutely essential To the end that
Negro veterans will receive assist
ance in this respect, the separation
and classification division is pro-
uding special training for all army
councillors in the Job problems OF
Negro workers. The appointment Of
a substantial number of Negro coun.
sellers was also recommended By
the Urban League and approved
by the chief of the separation d.
vision. These counsellors will be
drawn from various army units and
assigned to counsellor training
schools now in operation.
The second phase of the program
worked out with army officials con.
Germs the referral OF Negro veteran.
to available Job openings. Official.
of the Urban League declared il
was at this point that widespread
discrimination can be practicec
against Negro veterans unless in