davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-12-04
INCUMBENT LISTS
AVIATION PLANS
Result OF Conference De-
Clared Not All That
Was Expected

CHICAGO, Dec. .3.-R-The In
tenstional Civil Aviation Confer
,pce made public today a docu-
rsnt which brings together the
main body of its work begun No
venber l.
Entitled a Proposed Convention
m International Aviation" the
4s.psge paper represents the sum
Of achievements on which pre-
sunablv all of the 81 nations rep
resented here can agree.
The result is not all that some
had hoped for when they came
to Chicago but it represents ire
mendous step in the direction OF
eventual complete cooperation for
regulating the movements OF COM
mercial aircraft.
In some respects the achieve
ment is more than the United
States had outlined in the agenda.
But in one fundamental principle
It falls far short of American
h1pes-the effort to obtain univer-
sal acceptance of open skies-a
simple set of rules permitting all
to fly so long as they played the
game fairly 1t was an attempt
10 extend the American principle
Of free competition to air trans
port routes around the world.
The open sky formula is not
written into the main document.
instead it will come out in two
separate documents, available for
Asnature by those states willing
10 exchange these rights with 9TH
H signatories.
one Of these is the so-called
Two freedoms" which means the
Asnt to fly peacefully across an
oner nations territory and to
make non-commerccial stops. The
caer is the five freedoms" docu-
nent offered by the United States
Eacn includes the first two and
u addition the right to carry home
uallc outbound and inbound, and
Inc most dispute1 Of all points
me fifth freedom" which would
permit one country to carry all
4slhc between two other coun'
ms means that the air will be
ate only above the territories o.
- ~Yse countries agreeing to :nu
vt. y. exchange, and will leave bloc:
w. ar ~ Which can be opened only
' urect negotiations.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-12-04
NAZI CRUISER SUNK
Danes Report Ship Rammed
By Battleship Luetzow

STOCKHOLM. Dec. 3. H-
The German 60o0-ton cruiser Leip.
zig was rarnmed amidships and
sunk by the German pocket battle.
ship Luetzow two weeks ago in a
northern German port. the Danish
free press service said tonight.
Forty-three sailors were killed
and the 10,000ton Luetzow will be
laid up indefinitely with a badly
damaged prov, the Danish agency
reported.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-12-04
Undersigned Decree
Orders Nazi Work Units
Into Military Service

LONDON, Dec. 3.-RHDecree is
sued by order of Heinrich Himmler,
under the name of the silent Adolf
Hitler, today drafted Germany's
labor service corps into military
service.
The laborers will be given mill
tary training in addition to their
present duties, said the German
radio, adding that this decree was
issued in accordance with Reich
fuehrer SIS Himmler."
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-12-04
Admiral Byrd Lands CTS
Urging WarProduction

LONDON Dec. g. - P) - Rear Admiral Richard E.
Rd Polar explorer who staked Americas claim in the Ant
arctic broke long sefmposed public silence today to pay
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-12-04

Continued on Page Two; Col. p
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-12-04
FORECAST

North Carolina: Increasing clou-
s;ress and continued cold today
9Th occasional light rain.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1944-08-18
ONE JAILED, ONE IN HOSPITAL
 AS RESULT OF STABBING

PETERSBURG - Claude Freedle is being held in the Petersburg fed- eraI jail for the stabbing of Frank Campfield at Washington Bay last night. Campfield was stabbed after an aItercation over a remark of Freedle, who fntimated that Camp field who is on inactive service as over-age, is a stacker.
 Freedle stabbed .Campfield first in the back when the men were told to go outside the mess hall Of the Washington Bay Packing com pany. Later Campfield received an abdominal slash.
 The victim and Freedle were brought in by Coastguardsmen where Campfield was placed in the hospital and Freedle taken to jail pending a hearing as soon as the plaintiff is able to appear.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1944-08-18
Continued on page four)
POINTS MUST BE
 SURRENDERED FOR
 CANNED FISH NOW

Canned salmon has been restored to point value in the States and persons in Alaska who have a de- sire to send some of the famed Al aska products to friends and rela tives should remember that by so doing they may deprive the recipi- ent of enough meat points to serve them a month or more. That is ac- cording to announcement made to- day by Mrs. Helene Johnson, Terri torial Rationing Executive of the Office of Price Administration.
 During the summer months, Mrs Johnson explained, canned salmon was not removed from the list oi rationed commodities but was re. duced to mo point" status Effec tive August 13 it was restored tt point value. Persons receiving ship ments must report them and sui ficient meat points must be surcen dered to cover them.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1944-08-18
Fish Season Extension May Be Granted

After a conference in Juneau with Dr. Ira N. Gabrielson, Director of the US. Fish and Wildlife Serv- ice. Mayor F. G. Hauford returned home today with Pilot Tony Schwamm and reported on arrival that Dr. Gabrielson was personally watching the run this season and had established a policy where sein- CTS and traps could hold their gear in readiness at the close of the sea son. pending the possibility of ex- tensions being granted if the fish show.
 Pink run has swamped the can neries in the ley Strait region where the new policy of granting eXten- sion under the hold-gear policy was first started. The Mayor quoted pr. Gabrielson as saying the policy would be carried out throughout the Southeast this season to take advantage of any real run which might show, at the same time all lowing for sufficient eseapement.
 The Mayor said he conferred with both Gov. Gruening and Dr. Cab rielson and that while he was in Juneau James p. Davis. Regional director of OPA for the Territories, was there and he had assurance that Davis and Gabrielson had re- quested that the same OPA ceiling be placed on seine and gillnet caught fish as troll caught. This would in effect curb outside buyers coming in and paying over the cell ing price.
 T was given the finest coopera- tiOn," the Mayor said, and I be- lteve every consideration will be given fishing in this area"
The Wrangell sentinel., 1944-08-18
OFFICIALS TO INSPECT
 STIKINE HOT SPRINGS

Gov. Ernest Gruening, Dr. Ira N, Gabrielson, Director of the US. Fish and Wildlife Service, B. Frank Heintzleman, Regional Forester, A. E. Glover and Lynn Forest, Forest Service architectural engineers, will be in Wrangell over the weekend while making a survey of the new ly discovered hot springs on the Stikine with the aim of developing it for recTeational purposes.
 Mayor F. G. Hanford made the announcement on his return from Juneau today, adding that the party, accompanied by a group of local citizens, would go to the hot springs Sunday and remain over until Monday if necessary to make the survey.
 There is a possibility pr. Cab rielson will not be able to make the trip due to his pressing work witt the fish situation" the Mayor said but we are hoping he will be able to make it as both he and the Gov ernor are keenly interested in see ing local developments pointing toward post war tourist and recrea tional business"
The Wrangell sentinel., 1944-08-18
ENEMY HOMELANDS
 WILL BE INVADED
 BY ALLIED ARMIES

WASHINGTON - President Roo seyelt returned to Washington from his l5,000 mile trip in the Pacific. and declared the Allied armies will drive in to occupy Germany and Ja- pan even should resistance collapse short of the enemy borders. IL was the first definite assertion that Ger many and Japan would not be able to use the Allies own war goal, unconditional surrender, to keep our forces out of their homeland.
 This time, the President said, Germany will not escape military occupation she lodged by the armis- tice of the first world war. The President made the statement at a news conference.
 Roosevelt, back in Washington after 35 days absence which took him to Hawaii and the Aleutians where his ship skirted within 900 miles of Jap territory, planned to discuss his Pacific tour as soon as possible with military leaders. Tanned with sun and air, he ap- peared in joyial spirits despite five weeks travel and the dismal weather encountered in the far north.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1944-08-18
Red Army Crosses into East Prussia;
 Tanks Near Paris

With the once invincibIe Ger man army staggering back from Allied assaults to the Seine in
 France the new landings of Ameri- can, British and French troops on the south coast. and the tramp of Russian boots on the sacred soipi of the Reich in East Prussia. Hit ler.s once mighty and formidable fortress Europe is fast crumbling. In addition to the Allied armies. patriots of France and Belgium have risen to harass the occupying forces. capturing whole provinces and taking many prisoners.
 Today the Tanks under the com mand Of General Patton are 23 miles from Paris, and the sound of artillery is heard al the Arc de Fri umph. Parisians have been notified Dy radio that their liberation is near. The Wermacht. with it's back To the Seine, has accumulated hun oreds Of rubber boats, with which they hope 10 escape across the river. From which the bridges have been destroyed by Allied planes. The es- cape corridor for thousands of trapped Nazis has been narrowed to two miles, after some of the bloodi- est fighting since D-Day Orleans and four other major towns south and West of Paris have been swept up by the advancing Allies.
 On August 15 American, British and French assault troops stormed ashore between Cannes and Nice and today are closing on Toulon. great naval base on the Mediter- ranean. Correspondents report the French soldiers were overcome with joy when they came in sight Of their homeland, and the strains of the Marseille were heard from all sides as they neared the shore Strong combined naval and air sup port accompanied the landings. Lat est reports placed spearheads 2o miles inland.
 Yesterday the Third Ukranian Army under the command of Gen. Rokossoysky reached the East Prus- sian border and crossed on the main rail line and are within loo miles of the capital of Konisberg. Prussia is the historic stronghold of the Junker class, the landed gentry who have dictated the militartstic policy of Germany for generations. In Po- land the SoYiets have captured 200 more towns and villages.
 The Premier of Bulgaria. in q broadcast yesterday. declared the government is determined to remove any obstacles that stand between the people and peace. He said the majority of Bulgarians never want ed to be involved in a war between great powers. The speech was made to the Bulgarian parliament.
 Tremendous Allied air action sup ported the land armies and naval forces and the Ploesti fields in Ru- mania were hammered Strategic blows were struck al Mannheim and other German centers of war pro- duction. Ten Nazi ships have been sunk, and strafing of the retreating German armies has been steady.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1944-08-18
Gen. ETlmOnS In Command,
 Alaska Dept.

HEADQUARTERS ALASKAN DE- PARTMENT-Lt. Gen. Delos Carle- ton Emmons, former commander of the Hawaiian Department a d Western Defense Command, is now commanding the Alaskan Depart ment, it was announced today.
 An air corps veteran and one of the early advocates of the heavy bomber, General Emmons is nc newcomer to Alaska. He served in the territory for two years prior to the last war as an infantry lieuten- ant and also was on hand as an Ob- server in the Aleutians last year at the conclusion of the Aleutian cam paign.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1944-08-18

body in the 1887 and 1889 legisla- lures. In 1941 and 1943 he was a member of the Senate, and appears probable to be reelected this year. Other Senators who have been Pres ident of the Senate and will in all probability serve in the next legis- lature are Senator Norman R. (Doc) Walker who was persident in 1889 and Senator O. D. Cochran who was president in 1943. The other nom- inees for Senate from the Second Division will be serving their first term in the Senate. In the Third Di- vision the hold over Senator is H. H. McCutcheon, and the other nom- inees aside from Senators Coffey and Don Carlos Brownell will be first term Senators. Senator Brownell was elected to fill the sec ond term of the deceased Senator Joe Holman of Seward in the 1941 session. Guessing is Senator Coffey, insurance man of Anchorage, for mer commercial fisherman, and prior to that miner in the Al. mine in Juneau, will be welding h gavel in the Senate in 1945. Senate is strong on senatorial courtesy and seniority, and selection of a Presi dent is usually by unanimous choice and not with an election from tht ! floor as frequently occurs in th' | House.
 In the Fourth Division the Demo
 cratic nominees for the Senate vii
 be serving their first term in th'
 upper house, and the same will b. ! true of Andrew Nerland, the Re
 publican nominee, who was in tn :. House for six or seven sessions.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1944-08-18
FRED STACKP0LE
 PASSES AWAY IN
 JUNEAU HOSPITAL

Fred Stackpole, "A, Wrangell pioneer and long time resident Of the Territory, died Wednesday in St. Ann's hospital in Juneau. Stack pole was one of the best known old timers in this community, having worked in the fishing industry and at prospecting over the past twenty years. The body is being shipped to Wrangell for burial under auspices of the Pioneers lodge. It is under stood he is survived by a sister liy- ing in the States.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1944-08-18
TO HASKELL SCHOOL
 FOR NURSES TRAINING

Miss Jane Eyon, daughter of MT. and Mrs. John Eyon, Wrangell resi- dents now residing In Hunt, Idaho, for a time. is leaving on one ot the next southbound boats for Haskell Institute in wrenc e, Kansas, where she has enrolled for a nurses training course. Enroute Miss Eyon will stop over in Idaho a short time to vsit her family. She is a Nran- gell girl and graduate of Wrangell high school.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1944-08-18
ARRIVES FROM WESTWARD

Eilert Holbeck, well known WrangeI man, arrived in Wrangell by plane this week, coming down from Anchorage to join his wife and infant son before their return to Seattle for the winter. Holbeck was in charge of operations at a cannery near Anchorage this sum- mer. The Holbecks are house guests of the William D. Grants while here.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1944-08-18
LEAVING FOR SCHOOL

Misses Jean ana Joan McCor- mack, twin daughters of MT. and Mrs. Leo Mccormack are leaving this week end for Belmont, Cali fornia, where they will attend the College of Notre Dame. They were graduated from Wrangell high scnool last year and are popular members of WrangelIs younger set. AIT. Mccormack is accompanying nIs daughters south.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1944-08-18
WRANGELL YOUNG WOMAN
 VISITING FAMILY HERE

Mrs. Gordon Peterson, daughter of MT. and Mrs Harry Ferguson and former Wrangell girl, arrived here this week to visit her parents and family for a few weeks. Mrs. Peterson now makes her home in Seattle. a
The Wrangell sentinel., 1944-08-18
BACK IN WRANGELL

Miss Eleanor Mccormack, daugh- ter of MT. and Mrs. Leo Mccormack, returned to WrangelI recently after several months spent in Juneau, She will be here indefinitely, hay ing taken a position in the McCor- mack Dock office as clerk.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1944-08-18
MRS. sTURDEVANT ARRIVES

Mrs. Nellie B. SturdeVanJ or Cne' halls Washington, arrived this week for a visit with her daughter and son-in-law, MT. and Mrs. Frank Denny. She plans to remain about two weeks.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1944-08-18
FOR Visits Alaska On
 PaC. Tour
By Special Correspondent

For the second time in its history Alaska was visited by President of the United States when President Franklin D. Roosevelt. returning from Hawaii. inspected the defenses at Adak in the A1eutian war thea ter. stopped at Kodiak. and con tinued to Southeastern Alaskan waters. quietly anchoring in Aux Bay the morning of August 9. Lunches With President Gov. Ernest Gruening. accompan- jed by Captain Gordon W MacLane. commanding officer of the Coast Guard District of Alaska. went aboard the Presidents cruiser at noon and had lunch with the Chief Executive, who invited him to join his fishing party later in the after noon. With the President were Ad- miral William D. Leahy. Vice Ad- miral Ross Mcintyre. his physician and Surgeon General of the Navy; Rear Admiral Wilson Brown. his naval aide; and Major General Ed ward NJ. Watson, his military aide. ' Fishing Enjoyed
 The distinguished visitors fished just north of Aaron Island, directly opposite the Shrine of Saint Terese which was clearly visible. On the way out the Presidential party passed within 25 feet of rowboat in which one man. the Reverend G. Herbert Hillerman, pastor of the Lutheran church of Juneau. was fishing Apart from the fishing party he was the first Juneauite to see the President.
 Alaskan Fish on Table
 The President fished from a dory belonging to the cruiser. There were three other boats for the visitors one belonging to Minard Mill, who with Captain MacKinnon had ar ranged for the fishing. In the Presi- Eent's boat the only others fishing were Governor Gruening and Cap cain MaeKinnon. The President while unsuccessful in landing a sal mon expressed a desire to catch a halibut, which he said he had never caught. He was rewarded by catch ing one weighing five pounds as well as a founder A king and a silver salmon were caught in the Presidents boat by Governor Gruen- ing, and were served for supper on the Presidential table. In the other boats salmon were caught by virtually all of the fishermen.
 The weather which was overcast and misty in the morning cleared shortly after noon, unfolding the peaks back of Mendenhall, Eagle and Herbert glaciers. With the blue sky and warm. sunshine the Presi- dent was able to see the beauties of Alaska at their very best. None of the Presidents party came ashore although some of the officers and men of the cruiser that carried him and from the accompanying destroyer did so.
 The President delivered an ad- dress to the officers and men of the cruiser which was amplified so that his voice was clearly audible to the destroyer which tied up next to the cruiser.
 Conferred With Governor
 President Rooseyelt's visit to the Juneau area was to confer with Governor Grueaiug relative to AL askan problems and with particular reference to the post war era Gov eTnOr Gruening had manned tO leave for the Interior August 8 with Benjamin Thoron, the Director Of the Division of Territories, to make a brief trip to the far North. and also attend the annual meeting Of the Directors of the Alaska Rural Rehabilitation Corporation in Pal msr, Matanuska Valley. On receiy-
The Wrangell sentinel., 1944-08-18
BACK TO JUNEAU

Mr. M o. Johnson, in town on a brief business trip, returned to Ju- neau last weekend.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1944-08-18
PAULS LEAVE

Mrs. William Paul and daughter Frances left for their home in Ju- neau after a few days visit here.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1944-08-18
FROM KETCHIKAN

Wilma Dunkelberger returned on the Louise from trip to Ketchi- kan.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1944-08-05
New Federal


in the application viii be rejected
by the Register.
Information has been received
that in some of the local offices
applicants filing applications after
the date this regulation became eff
elective who failed to make the re-
quired payments have been allowed
80 days within which TO make the
payments under penalty of the re-
lection of the application if the pay
ments are not made within the
time allowed. This action Is con-
trary to the regulation. While the
action already taken viii not be
disturbed, in the future, in all cases
where the application rendered is
not accompanied by payment of the
filing fee and the minimum rental
required you will forthwith reject
the application for nonpayment of
the required monies, stating that
the action taken is without pref
udice to the filing of a new applica-
ton i'm accordance with the regula-
tons, including the required pay
ments, and that any such applica-
ton viii be effective only from the
date it is filed"
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1944-08-05

CEL SW SW 1-35N-lW
Rig up. (FIRsT REPoRT)
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1944-08-05
I.P.A.A. MEETING SET

TULSA-A meeting of the board
of directors of the independent Pc
troleum Association of America will
be held at Dallas, Tex, Oct. 9, 10
and II, 1t was announced following
the meeting of the associations ex-
ecutive committee and vice presi-
dents at Fort Worth, Tex, July 26.
The directors meeting will take
the place of the 18th anniversary
membership m citing originally
scheduled to be held at Dallas on
Oct. %, "a and 25.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1944-08-05

DONOVAN a FAUQIE-6f 0SzlSo NO. ii
NV Sc Sc S-35-2W
Location. FIRST REPoRT)
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1944-08-05
Cobb Starts
Continued From Page y

Continued From Page u
in other validating in the northern
part of the state.
Location is east of Blackfoot, on
the main line of the Great Northern
railway. OF interest to historians is
that the structure was named in
honor of Meriwether Lewis, mem
Der of the Lewis and Clark expedi-
ton, who used a knoll on it, in
1909, as a vantage point wrom
which to survey the area west to
the front range of the Rockies.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1944-08-05
GAS DEMAND
WILL CLIMB

Consumption of gasoline DUR
ing the next 30 days win reach
an aIl-time high with military
requirements exceeding those
OF amy other essential user.
Deputy Petroleum Admins
traitor Ralph X. Davies said
this week.
Davies said that during the next
three months the military require
ments are expected to total 40 per
cent of all gasoline used
This win exceed the quantity
consumed by any other group of
users-civilian pass ger cars;
trucks, buses and taxicabs; or in
dustry and farm" he said. Mill
tary requirements are increasing
PAW expects that passenger
cars will consume n per cent;
trucks, buses and taxis 20 per cent;
and industry and farm IL per cent
of the total gasoline consumption
during the next 90 days"
Stocks of motor gasoline (civilian
grade) held at refineries and ter
minals in the United States totaled
46,513,000 barrels on June "a, a de-
crease of $1,000 barrels from the
previous weeks total of 46,870,0 900
barrels.
Stocks continue to decline" Mr..
Davies said, "as demand exceeds
the refinery production of civilian
grade gasoline. Present inventories
are none too high to meet the de
ficit between consumption and pro-
duction, which viii continue to oc-
cur during the next 80 days. There
fore, consumption must be held
within rationed Qualifications in
order to meet essential Industrial
and civilian needs.