davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-10-14

Continued from Page II

had agreed 10 cooperate in enforce
ment OF existing property rcstric-
tions; that il DR.. Sweet moved in
she would be killed. the house
blown up"
A few days later mob stormed
Sweets home. a shot was fired.
and a white man was killed.
In 1912 the government announced
that a housing project would be
built in the Ryan-Nevsda district,
and that il would be occupied by
Negroes. The project had been
named the Sojourncr Truth Project
The EightMile Road Fenelon I'M
provement association was formed,
and as direct result of the agita-
ton by members OF the association,
whites. IN attempting 10 prevent
Negro occupation OF the project,
caused riot al Nevada and Ryan
Road, Feb. %, 194l.
The fireman Improvement asso-
citation, whose activities had SUBJ
sided following the episode with
DR.. Turner. bobbed back into the
limelight when members attempted
10 Dust the Hagan family from a
home they had purchased on the
West Side. block north of Tire
man avenue.
Now comes the Southwest De-
troit Improvement league, with a
membership over 500. including a
number OF policemen. attempting to
prevent the sale 10 Negroes OF $40
lots in the subdivision. and lG
homes on Bassett and Ethel be-
tween Outer Drive and Visger Road.
The suit alleges that a printers
error ended restrictions in 1929 in
stead OF 1859
August J. Cancer. 1S46 S. Ethel
street. is president and Harry
Beasley. 3l74 Liddesdale avenue,
patrolman at Fort Green station. is
vice president. and Mrs Ann Culp.
1893 Electric street, is secretary. The |
league holds its meetings in SIS |
Andrew and Benedict Catholic |
.hurch. 2400 S. Beatrice street.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-10-14
Roosevelt
CONTINUED from Pare u

zance of the Presidents poll tax
stand declared in his Charleston,
w. Va, talk Saturday night: MY
opponent Is relying for his main
support upon a solid block of votes
in states where millions of Ameri-
can citizens are deprived Of their
right to vote by the poll tax and
by intimidation. Not once In IL
years has my opponent lifted q
finger TO correct this and his plat
form is cynically silent on the sub
ject."
Democratic leaders replied that
their platform urges guarantees Of
the right to vote to all Americans
and pointed out that Dewey is MAX
ing a supreme bid to win the sup
port OF the very poll takers whom
he denounces.
Recorder Of Deeds MARSHALL
Shepard stated: The Presidents
plea for political equality for all
Americans Is clear and unequivo-
cal. He has not only demanded
that the poll tax be eliminated but
all other restrictions as well. The
position Of the President indicates
that il he Is returned to office the
political emancipation OF the mill
lions OF voteless Negroes and poor
whites Of the South will be won."
Publisher c. A. Scott Of the At
lanta Daily World hailed the state
ment Of President Roosevelt as an
other positive reason" why South
ern Negroes are urging his re-elec-
ton.
Judge Joseph Rainey Of phfladel-
phia declared: President Roosevelt
has always opposed the poll tax
and his fortnight statement Thurs
day will give impetus to the drive
to remove the barriers which have
thwarted the political advancement
OF our people in the South"
Publisher Carter Wesley Of Texas
stated: The President has sounded
the most important note for the
future development OF our country.
When the Negro people Of the
South begin to speak on election
day, America will witness a new
period OF democratic progress"
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-10-14
Bennett
CONTINUED from Page ~

Smith three years ago to combat
racketeering forces in the labor
movement. Government records in
dicate that New York and Detroit
lndustrialists have contributed
much more TO Smith, but he refused
to name them.
Bennett alleges that Smith named
him because he does not support his
political beliefs, and has refused To
make contributions TO his campaign
Register now and vote in No.
vember.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-10-14
Marshall Will
Represent Fifty
In Mutiny Case

SAN FRANCISCO, Calif.-Thur-
good Marshall, special NAACP
counsel has just arrived by plane
to assist in the civilian defense OF
the so Negro sailors charged with
mutiny for refusal to load ammuni-
ton at the Mare Island depot, on
August 9. Prosecution which began
September IA. has already been
completed.
In an urgent telephone call from
San Francisco, Joe James, presi-
dent Of the local branch. asked that
National Office assistance be given
the defendants Immediately. Bart
ley c. Crum. famous San Francisco
lawyer who handled the case for
FEPC against the railroads. and q
former member OF the NAACP Nat
ional Legal committee has volun-
teered his services and will prob
ably serve with Mr.. Marshall.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-10-14
RICHARD SIMS
KILLED., HIT BY
SPINNING PR OP

The parents of Pvt. Richard A.
Sims OF 227 Owens street. were
notified last Friday by the War
Department that their son had been
Killed in an accident at his station
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-10-14
Arson
Continued from Page u

tSOnunueu from rage
ing TO reliable sources. was signec
| by Boehm.
Lawsuit Started
Boehm is member Of the South
Detroit Community improvement
league which has instituted sui
in circuit court to prevent Negroe.
from occupying the homes in TIT
WEIGH subdivision. His lawyer sait
he has not attended any meeting!
OF the league.
Boehm. who lives at 1919 Ethe
street, with his mother and sister
has been on the police force Il
years He admitted owning severa
houses in the immediate vicinity.
One white man living in the vi.
cinity said, in referring TO his re-
acton to the burning of the homes:
The city let 'em go too far. They
asked for it. and they're going to
get it,"
Refused To Answer
When asked who he was referring
to, the man replied: The City OF
Detroit" He said he belonged to
the South Detroit Improvement
League. but would not answer any
questions about the leagues activi-
ties.
A harrassed young mother. when
asked about the fire, said, I'm one
way it's bad" When prompted for
explanation. she said: well any,
way, regardless of black or white
man, it's bad to burn a mans
house"
A middle aged woman Of foreign
extraction. judging from her speech
said: 1T won't help any. just make
it worse. They say lease expires
in 40 Colored man is trying TO
buy all those lots over there" When
asked about her attitude toward
Negroes buying, she said: II don't
know anything about it. | guess
wouldn't want TO live next TO
them, but nobody bothers us and
we don't bother anybody"
Asking For Trouble
Another woman was rather upset
about 1t. They're just asking for
trouble" she said. The bad thing
about il is that they have plenty
of space and the best land available
in River Rouge. Why do they have
TO come over here? Whites are
bound to complain"
A white woman who lives a few
doors from the house destroyed by
fire said: 1T wasn't a good thing
1t was a terrible thing! l was in
bed with an awful cold and didn't
see the fire"
Law Knows Best
She said she did not belong to
the Improvement league, but said
that it meets twice week. She
then said: Every bodys got 10 have
place to live. The law knows
best"
At the same time Haines and
Kramer Co. has rs units completed
on Bassett avenue, one block from
the subdivision owned by the Wat
son Realty Co., and are selling them
to colored buyers. Two blocks away
is the Hycinath Housing Project in
Ecorse, occupied by Negroes.
James Singleton. manager OF the
Watson Realty Co.. said that his
firm intended TO go through with
its. plans OF starting construction OF
new homes on the 325 lots. and
also to continue selling the 10 homes
included in the purchase OF the
subdivision.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-10-14
ART INSTITUTE
OPENS EXHIBIT
OF NEGRO PIX

A tremendously important steT
forward was taken in the field Of
iniercultursl education this weel
when the exhibition OF the por'
traits of - outstanding Negroes ir
the history of the United States
were viewed al the Detroit institute
OF Arts.
These portraits. which are 10 be
on exhibition until October -, were
painted by Mrs Betsy Graves Rey-
neau, white. OF Detroit and Mrs
Laura Wheeler Wsring OF Phils-
oelphia.
This exhibition. sponsored BY the
City OF Detroit lnterracial Com
rittee, includes portraits OF such
outstanding figures as George Wash
ington Carver, Marian Anderson,
Eugene Kinckle Jones. Jessie Red
mon Fsuset. Mary Mcleod Bethune,
Harry Thscker Burleigh. Judge Will
ham Henry HASTE, Benjamin Oliver
DAVIS:
Claiming X Tobias. Asa Philip
Randolph. George Edmund Haynes,
D. " Z. B Dubois. Dr.. Mordecai
johnson. Arthur b. Spingsrn. Arson
Phelps Stokes. Paul Robson:
.Alsin Leroy Locke. Walter Fran
els White. D. John Andrew Ken
rev. D. Charles r Drew. Warren
1osan. Monroe Nathan Work. Hon
Charles Houston. Judge Jane Bolin
All OF these people have impress
siYc records in the fields OF science,
education or culture. and their con-
tribuiionS 10 American culture cam
not be mlnlmized.
Much Of the credit for securing
the exhibition for Detroit must 20
30 Mrs. George T. Hendrie. OF Blr-
mlnghsm. VINO worked with Mayor
Jettrlcs TO secure priorities for the
exhIbltion.S
Mrs Reyneau, who paints under
the name OF Betsy Graves. spent
two months al Tuskegee, Alabama.
when the Carver portrait was
painted In ls43 Mrs. Reyneau WIS.,
tied Howard university where she
painted several other portraits.
In May, 1914. the Waring and
Reyneau portraits were exhibited
al the National Museum in Wash
inston.
Mrs. Reyneau lived Is years in
EuroI,. and upon her return TO the
ST. IS in 1899 began a series OF
p~intings ito let the world know
about Negro intellectuals.
In the exhibition at the Institute
Of Arr Mrs. Reyneau has painted
is Id Mrs. Waring
Clyde II. Burroughs, executive
secretary OF the Art Commission,
said, 1T is great credit TO the
Art Institute TO We this exhibit
here"
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-10-14
Kidnapping
CONTINUED from Page u

took the baby 10 the home of the
Kings, who were unable to identify
him at first. pointing out that ii
had been 10 days since they had
last seen him. However. a compAr-
ison of the finger and footprints Of
the baby with those at Harper hos
pital where he was born, showed
him TO be the King baby.
Inspector Marion Lane said that
the prints of Mrs. Smith were
identical with those of Helen Ros-
man. found In the kitchen OF the
King home.
The arrest of Mrs. Smith was
made by 1t. OF Detectives Wallase
S. Williams, Detective william
Simmons. Sgt. Mason Hirst. and
Detective Floyd Dolsen, of the
Special Investigation Squad.
The discovery OF the child was
made possible by . telephone call
made by George D. Mckee, IS. 670
Central avenue. Mckee had seen
the baby with Mrs Smith Sunday
at services in st. Stephens anne
church. Cobb and Stamford ave-
nues. He will receive the reward
of $3.50, and il Mrs. Smith is COM
victed. will get an additional $3.50.
THE baby seemed to be OF fair
complexion with blue eyes" Nc
Kee said. Il was sure it wasn't .
colored baby"
Smith told Paul Wencel, chief OF
detectives, how his wife brought
the King child home and passed
him off as his own.
Eleanor went OF Metropolis,
H.. last June. At that time she
said she was seven months preg-
nant. Shortly after she got there,
she was forced to 90 to Wssle
Memorial hospital in Chicago.
There she had premature seven
month baby. she told me-"
She returned home July 4, tell
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-10-14
Phiny-
CONTINUED from Page II

officers had not been held, the loss
OF initiative in deciding local prob
lens, the taking OF orders from a
so-called international officer repre-
senting the central organization.
the large increase in dues, the fall
ure at the time TO see any benefit
from the new (union) contract. the
impression that the o-discrimina-
ton clause of the Clio was based
more on desire for members and
income than on goodwill toward
the Ne2roes-each OF these had its
part in the spirit manifested in the
strike"
No indictments were returned
against any officials of the trans
portation company.
Negroes have been operating
streetcars in Philadelphia without
further mishap since withdrawal
OF the army which was ordered into
the City OF Brotherly Love to settle
the dispute.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-10-14

ly visited the Chronicle Office to
have a paper sent to her son, Pvt.
Sims had always shown an interest
in air craft and art. He used to
spend hours building models and
drawing pictures" the bereaved
mother said.
After going TO Keesler Field for
his prcflight training. where he
received training in Air Mechanics,
Sims was assigned TO the 3035th
Base Unit. Victorville, Calf.
Pvt. Sims is survived by his par
ents. Mr.. and Mrs. Eugene Sims.
six sisters and four brothers.
His mother is in possession OF
two letters, one containing fifty
dollars, which came to her on the
day that notice OF her sons death
arrived.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-10-14
Husband Held,
Shot Wife, Bro,

Robert Clowers, age unknown.
OF 1886 Riopelle street. was held
this week for investigation OF
shooting his brother-in-lsw. Free
man Powell. so. OF 1903 Newton
street, following a family alterca-
ton.
Police learned that Powell and
Clowers had an argument. Mrs
Carrie Clowers. 81, wife OF Rob-
ert. was shot when she jumped be-
tween her husband and her broth
er.
Clowers fred one shot which
struck both his wife and his broth
er-ln-law in the right thigh.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-10-14

in Victorville.
Calf. when a
plane propeller
struck him.
Sims, who was
/ n d u C tie d into
the army in APP
Ri. when he
volunteered for
pilot training.
finished in the
January class Of
] 9 4 4 fr o m
Northern high
school.
According TO
his mother. Mrs.
Ollie Sims, who
had inst recent
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-10-14

the return OF the baby to Detroit.
The baby was unframed and
we'll when he was returned to his
parents.
Mrs. Smith met her husband in
Jackson. Mich. in 1910. marrying
him a short time later. She had
been married before in 1898 10 a
man by the name of Barnett.
She was a student at the Lewis
Business college last July when
she left the school to go TO Metrop-
oils, Ill.
Evening star., 1944-10-31
.clslke' Urges More
Taxes 10 Aid Schools

State Senator Andrew w. Clarke.
Belle HHven, last night told the
E&trfax County Federation of
axent- Teacher Assogaattons &aaa& I
e ~ yixJ1xaa tex S1xste-
t1ro II neee1zy - saoenre x(IeaSf5fn
S1 for puh1I jtson. zss ss
y speaking at i naeetingsof the fHd-
ee90pu At N411Es6n 4a1ll
4 e1Nkrh. aenat C1a81a po Si I lisf
LIT ~ vIrgiIJ tz,cenAe and ~.
poEktton t&x f1tss afs low. and an
Increase u justified.
In Northern Virginia" )" he said.
only about IS per cent Of the
people pay income taxes, and there
y no way to cheek on those who do
not pay. II some tax could De coll
lectsd from al people it would but
mAiions Of dollars. into the state
treasury" @ 81
Senator Clarke said he agreed With
Gov. Dardan that the literary f,nsd
should be froGan At 3ia. .0oo, ,OOo, With
I'll FUNDS In excess Of that feoine
into. a.teAehers' retirement plan and
leans to students. He, sid Ne H.
heved the PTAs in the state were
AmaMng q. mistsker In opposing
freedns of the fund,
IA resolution, the federation re-
quested the County School Board 10
provide IN next years school budget
= beginning salary, Of 4lSse for
teachers, comparable to that paid In
Alexandria. Beginning teachets,
the meeting was told, are now paid
81 100. 81 :. 80
Acommittee headed by DR.. Robert
Gibson was named to investigate
colored school conditions,
Evening star., 1944-10-31
Payment Sought
On Virginia State
Note Dated 1852

K Information soff how to redeem q
800 Virginia state, Treasury mote
issued In 1852 was sought today by
Arlington County Treasurer John
Locke Green from the Virginia State
treasurer. 7
y Mr.. Green. who was asked by .
woman resident Of the country how
she might, redeem. the note, passed
the query on to state Treasurer w.
Tayloe Murphy.
In = letter to Mr.. Murphy, Mr..
Green wrote:
Il have in my possession q Vir-
ginia Treasury note numbered 1901
and dated 1852, bearing on It's face
the following: WIN pay on demand
to bearer ct the Treasury. e.faith
Of the COMMONWEALTH Is pledged
"Ihe amount fof the note Is 500
and 1t Is signed by the auditor Of
public accounts and the State treas
urer. Kindly advise what ! must do
to redeem this note. - .s-s
Evening star., 1944-10-31
lsiNRstonii,q
s.,iindecy6n

Canned Fsods. Etc-Book No. L
blue stamps A-S through z-S and
AS through RS. good indefnite-
". Each stamp worth 10 points.
Meats, Fats, ;Etc.-Red stamps AS
through Z-S and AS through P-5
good indefinitely for 10 points
each. =,
Points for Fats-Your meat dealer
will nay two ration points Tor
each pound Of waste kitchen fats
you turn In.
Sugar-Book No. stamps 30 through
80 valid for 5 pounds indefinitely.
Book No. I stamp 20 good for B
pounds for home canning through
February %. lel5.
Gasolime-A-11 coupons good for 3
g lions each through November i.
B Ca, B-6 and C-5 COUPONS
good for 5 gallons each. New A
Ration Doolss good November o
now available by mail to local
boards. Get applications 1T serv-
Ice stations or Ration Board and
mail In along with back cover Of
present A book.
Shees-Airplane stamps and Z IN
Book No. ) good indefinitely for
one pair Of shoes each. Stamp
) viii become valid November /. ,
Fuel On-Periods No. Z ana 8 cou.,
pong good for 10 gallons per unit
through August 81. le46. reriod !,
N44-S ration, also rood for 10
gallons = unit. Cdnnumers In this
area should not have used more
than 7 per cent 1t their ration q
~ October -.
Evening star., 1944-10-31
Arlington Police
|Chief Hires First
Woman EmpIoye

The first woman ever employ6t
IN the Arlington County Police Be.
partment, Doris Virginia Keller, 81
1Ast Nelson avenue, Alexandria
tomorrcw VIII take oyer the dutiea
Of the chief radio dispatcher and
switchboard operator, It was "A.
notmced today by Police Chief Harr,
=. Woodyard. Miss Keller Win be
Z technical police clerk.
Formerly employed BY the viz
Ginia State Police Is 1 permit
examiner, she was selected Chief
woodward said, from among several
applicants mainly on the basis Of
her former police experience. County
Manager Frank 6. HahrahAi said
she had attended sessions. of the
State Police School.
Miss Keller came to Alexandra
from LurAy, Va, where her father
hsths stats game warden.
Evening star., 1944-10-31
Target Bullet Blamed
Ii Wounding ef-Dr. Notes

Dr.. Bernard Notes, Washington
ohstetrician with ofaces at 1851 ]
street NV, was recovering at Doc
tors Hospital today from Z .52.cali-
Der bullet wound. In the head re-
ceiyed while riding 4 horseback
Sunday on Aser road near Queens
Chapel Manor.
In y report to. police DR.. Notes
said the bullet apparently was fail-
ing after having spsht itself. 3e
said 1t might have been f,red IA
target practice. in the vicinity. ae--
REX Case, 7607 Eastern avenue,
TakoEna Park, who WAS. riding With
Dr. Notes, helped the physician
to- the hospital where the bullet
was removed by Or. Charles s,
White. DR.. Notes did not lose
consciousness. =
Evening star., 1944-10-31
Mobile Blood Donor Unit
Plnns Visit to Suittcnd 4

The Red Gross mobile blood deno.
unit viii visit the recreation hall
AGO Silver Hill road. suatland, from
Am. TO- Las ppm. November 4
volunteer donors are requested t<
contact Mrs. Harry jenkins, Spruce
021l-J, for appointments.
Those who recently have become
members Of the Gallon Club IN
clude:: r q \
Ms: Msry lsehmann, Mrs. Anus 1ohn
IsldmAn, 69bhie III. Nh. Mar oSrtnsf
Sessfts Hasssr. NeEten. Asen, ilrs Asiss
sa.4snss HsxsSSss SSassi 11so 1snsssa sal.,sns xs:s
nrs tsncsa Mpyle. Nsi, DcFos6y Sea.
H: sHcn: Nellie eehnsidsI, Wllli.m 6aefisz
xr1ncee Taylor, ReaIl -Vaskovsky janiS
webb, ference WEBSTER ana Simon YsSto-
Evening star., 1944-10-31
|Virgiatl SsIvlte Ballots
50 Per Cent Returned
D the All(lI1ksf Preea.


RlCEn@3elD, Va, Oct. 31.--only
shghtly more than 50 per cent q
the ballots applied for by soldiers
and sailors to the Virginia War
Voters Commission have been filed
out and returned. John 3. Carlton,
chief clerk, said yesterday.
There have been . total Of 70,l0l
applications and 35,515 ballots re-
turned. There may have been q few
Implications among the applications,
1t was said. '
The Sd District, which includes
Richmond, has the largest number
OF returned ballots, with 5 ,3o4 out
Of S,SH Applications. It likewise
leads In the percentage Of ballots
returned with % per cent
In the Sth District, 1854 ballots
have been returned of s,ls2 re-
uueSted,
Evening star., 1944-10-31
Alexandra Sewing Class
Will Start Tomorrow

alexandria ,teen-age girls viii
have an opportunity to learn styling,
dress design and sewing in. class
sponsored, by the Girls' Club from
1, to- $40 pm. every "wednesday,
beginning tomorrow at the U6o on
Cameron street. Further informa.
ton may be obtained by calling Mrs.
w. 8. Reid, Girls Club director, at
Alexandria S776. -
At the same time, Mrs. Reid issued
. reminder that collection boxes
have been placed In II locations Ia
heacity for donations OF books for
. library at Chinquapin Village.
Evening star., 1944-10-31
Gaihings Promises
si
thorough Inquiry IN.
Virginia Sih District
!. House Probsrs Gull !.
Hearing Thursday on
MRS. Murroy' 5 Expenses

The full picture OF what Is l,9p-
pentng In the, Sth Virginia distrtcts
VIII Be revealed BY the House Cana
paign Expenditures Committee atta
sessaon ThuTsdAy, according to Rep
resentative 0athinEs, Democrat, of
Arkansas, ranking member c6 the
ccmmistse IN the. city. HI
!. The investigation rot under way
Yesterday, when the committee
seized csmp4Gn records Of Mrs.
Ihsabeth Chiffon Murray, Who Il
onpostng REPRESENTATIVE smith as
an independent Democrat. OthSr
candidates for the House seat sxe
Lawrence Michael. Arlington, Na-
publican, and Clark r. Robb, Hern-
don, Socialist.
In turning over campaign records
to- the committee, JOE Cloud, 'Nrs.
Murray's campaign manager, made
public . letter to Chairman Ander-'
son of the House committee. urg-.
ing an inyesttgation Of al candi-
dates In the district.
Has Received s3,lee.
Mr.. Cloud said campaign records
would show contributions to Mrs.
Murray totaled approximately
q, 400, with expenditures to date 81
approximately $l,3oo. He said the
candidate herself had spent: "prob-
ably 81, ,000." =,
Mr.. Cloud denied receiving con-
tributfons from the Political Action
Committee. He said the largest con-
triDution received was, 800 from,
Marshal Field, and that 800. vas
contributed by Leon Henderson, $50
ny Mrs. Milo Perkins. and 32s con-
tributtons shad been received, from,
many prominent Virginians.n,
6 IN, hi, letter TO- Chairman Ander-
son. Mr.. Cloud said. There Is no
question IN my. mind that this sud
deq investigation : Is an attempt
on the part Of Mrs. Murfay's oppo-
nens TO blacken her name" n
Asks FsbHc Rearing. ss
He asked the committAe "in Al
fairness and decency," TO inyestisate
al expenditures for consressicna]
candidates In this district, and that
there be held public hearing on
expenditures in the distract" !"
Mr.. gGathings' declined to reveal
who had requested the investiea-
tion. He said Representative smith
and Others would be invited ia
attend Thursdays session.,
Mr. Smith, who was reported At
tending q political meeting near
Charlottesville, could not be- reached
for comment.
Evening star., 1944-10-31
George Domm Resigns
Arlington County Post

George Damn, Arlington County
deputy commissioned Of revenue
since 1895, today announced he Is
leaving his. post December. ! sto~be-
come associated with James SIM
fnonds. Arlington ! attorney, In the
practice Of law. :S
"A resident Of the. county for 4ls
years. MI. Damn: wss born III Bos-
ton and received his laE degree in
1882 from, National. University here.