davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1944-12-12

War Bonds are the civilians am
munition against the Japs and Nazis.
While the civilian cannot take part
in actual battles he can do so vicari-
ously through tanks, guns and other
materiel of war purchased with his
War Bond money.
Evening star., 1944-12-12
ALERT E. BRAULT, Attorney,

States for the District Of Columbia,
Holding Probate Court.-No. 64,3s5 Ad-
ministration.--This is to Give Notice:
Columbia, has obtained from the Probate
Court of the District of Columbia, Letters
Testamentary on the estate of Cora L.
lumbia. deceased. All persons having
claims against the deceased are hereby
warned to exhibit the same, with the
the subscriber. on or before the 22nd day
OF November, A. D.. 1915; otherwise they
may by law be excluded from all benefit
22nd day of November, 1914. LOUISA
=; .MORFEsI, 1s41 Monroe st. ne. (Seal)
attest THOMAS c. SCALLEY. Deputy
REGISTER of Wills for the District of CO.
lumbia, CLERK of the Probate Court.
Evening star., 1944-12-12

Service men and women may OBJ
tain information on other activities
by calling the United Nations Gen.
ter, National 5000, or any of the fol-
lowing USO numbers: Republic
1927, National 3431, National O614 or
Executive 0428. Cofored service per-
sonnel may call USO, Decatur 1864,
or War Hospitality, Decatur 7768.
Evening star., 1944-10-19

with bipartisan committee of
the United States Senate in the best
American fashion. l have been
happy to join with Secretary Hull
In partisan work between both
parties on the drafts which have
recently been completed at Dum-
barton Oaks. In the end I am
convinced that We can meet all of
these problems il We will use pa
tience, wisdom and the full force
Of our peoples determination.
We have made great beginning
We must hasten our labors to a
successful conclusion. Our objec-
tives and our, methods must be
known to our people and approved
by them so that they will be will
ing to support them and to sacrifice
for them in all the years to come.
Ten million Americans are making
sacrifices today beyond any our Ma
tion has seen before. Some will
come home permanently SCARED
Some will never return. These
tragedies must not visit us again.
Our dead must not have died in
vain.
We must keep our unity at home
bright and fresh for the great tasks
ahead. With that unity we can give
leadership in bringing lasting peace
to stricken worlo.
Evening star., 1944-10-19
World Police Force
Difficult Problem,
Mrs. Luce Declares
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Oct. l9.-Repre-
sentative Glare Boothe Luce, Re-
publican, Of Connecticut said last
night that "the great unanswered
question" about an international
police force, which she described as
the teeth" in the United Nations
projected world organization, was
who puts the bite on whom?"
mo doubt in great public debate
in this free democracy we will find
fair and workable answer -"
she said in an address before the
closing session. Of the New York
Herald Tribune forum. "but it must
be an answer that will be accepted
not only by Soviet Russia and Great
Britain and China, but acceptable
to all the little participating nations
Of Europe and Asia"
No Guarantee Of Utopia.
Asserting that President Wilson
told the American people in has
tily penciled' message when the
armistice was signed that every
thing for which America fought has
been accomplished" Mrs. Luce said:
Let us hope that when our sec
ond V day comes our President.
whoever he is, will not assure us
that a peace plan alone will guar
antee that Utopia lies just around
the corner.
Let us hope that our President
will have the valance of spirit
even in the jubilant hour of victory
to tell us that tears and sweat and
sacrifice still lie ahead in the wag-
ing of a just and durable peace;
and that not only he, but his many
successors, must wage it."
She said Gov. Thomas E. Dewey.
presidential candidate,
has clearly grasped this courageous
concept of waging peace" and Il
believe that he will wage 1T un-
remittingly."
Mrs. Reid Closes Forum.
Closing the forum, Mrs. Helen
Reid, vice president of the Herald
Tribune, expressed great regret"
tnat President Roosevelt had re-
jected an invitation to address
last nights session.
1T w. for him to choose whether
he would take part as a candidate
for reelection, as President of all
the American people, or as COM
mander in chief of the armed
forces" she said "We would have
welcomed his message in whatever
Earlier on the program, Helen
Gahagan Douglas, Democratic can
didate for Congress in California,
said the chief campaign issue is re-
tention Of an indispensable philos-
ophy' of government.
Mrs. Douglas said the "indis-
pensable philosophy holds that our
security is identical with the Sc
Evening star., 1944-10-19
Musical Fraternity
Gives Pin to Dewey
BY the Associatec Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Oct. 10. - Gov
Thomas E. Dewey, Republican presi-
dental nominee, yesterday received
the diamond pin emblem of the
Sinfonia Fraternity of America, q
musical organization of which he
formerly was national historian and
a district governor.
Gov. Dewey was president OF the
organizations chapter at the Uni
versity of Michigan during his STU
dent days.
The pin was presented at lecep-
ton by Norval L. Church, profess
sor Of music at Teachers College
Columbia University.
Evening star., 1944-10-19

ctlrity Of our neighbors In England
Russia, China and the rest Of this
rapidly shrinking world"
Franklin Roosevelt has long un-
derstood this philosophy" she said
He fought for it with all the
strength of his magnificent heart
That we do not stand alone in the
world today, hemmed in by our
enemies, is due to his vision
Mrs. Gahagan said the Republi-
cans in Congress lacked the neces-
sary vision and under their
guidance we would have been left
to disaster"
Evening star., 1944-10-19
Matches Announce Birth

JEFFERSON CITY P.-Richard
Arens, legal secretary to Gov. For
rest c. Donnell, passed out matches
instead Of cigars in announcing the
birth OF a daughter. He promised
cigars later when he can buy them.
Evening star., 1944-10-19

ExtravaEant spending Of money
at home results In an extravagant
spending Of blood in battle. Buy
extra War Bonds today to keep our
casualties to a minimum. Let's all
back the attack.
Evening star., 1944-10-19

ADVERTISEMENT.
Evening star., 1944-10-19

ORIGINAL 1o0.LB.
BAo GUARANTEED
90-LD. NET
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-10-10
SoltonstoN Scores New Deal
Depression Talk at Rally Here

A warning that the Administra-
ton in Washington is spending too
much time talking as If 1t feared
another depression rather than act
ing to make another depression
impossible was sounded by Gov.
Leverett M. Saltonstall of Massa-
chusetts last night at District Re-
publican rally at the Statler Hotel.
As he outlined a few of the
things the people of our country are
demanding and not getting" the
Republican Governor addressed an
audience which overf1owed the
presidential room, with seating
capacity of more than 1000, into the
| corridor outside.
He was loudly cheered as he called
for IAN end to overcentralized bu-
reaucratic control; an end to Gov
eminent handouts, with Federal on
cials debating to local authorities,
and an end to the sitting of indi-
vidual initiative and independence.
His proposals also included:
"A sane, energetic Government
policy to speed up and carry out,
without inexcusable injury to either
big or little business, the disposition
OF Government plants, the disposal
of Government SURPRISES, the elimi-
nation of war inventories-all to
permit prompt reconversion from
war to peacetime production.
"A program Of stimulation and
aid to private industry in plan
ming its own part in the re-
conversion" Declaring that what
the Government seems to have
in mind is just the opposite, he
termed Democratic committee
report" to freeze conversion of
Government-owned plants in IL
states Government meddling at the
expense of workers"
Gov. Saltonstall was referring to
recommendations Of a special Sem
ate Committee studying industrial
decentralization.
The Massachusetts, Governor urged
sound Government fiscal policies
that will encourage risk CAPT.
tai. permit the States to carry out
their own responsibilities and allow
individuals to plan for the future
in their own lives"
Gov. Saltonstall, who Is a candi-
date for seat in the United States
Senate, shared the program with
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-10-10
Stiff Nazi Resistance
And Weather Halt
Allies Italian Drive
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
ROME, Oct. l0-4Rain, mud and
|stiff German resistance virtually
have halted the Allied advance
toward the Pc River in Italy, but
the 5th Army's heavy artillery now
is keeping the Bologna Rimini high
way under systematic fire, head
quarters disclosed today.
British 9th Army troops already
are astride this highway at the
Adriatic end Of the Allied line, but
1t still is OF vital importance to
Marshal Albert Kesselring in ma
neuyering his strong forces laterally
between the 9th and 5th Armies.
Allied headquarters said contin-
ued bad weather and the water
logged ground combined to keep ac-
tivity at a minimum. In the 9Th
Army's area, operations were con-
fined to patrols, while in the 5th
Army sector some local improve
ments were made in forward posi-
lions.
Airfields in the Athens area of
Greece were bombed by the Medi-
terranean Air Force last night, while
light bombers and fighter bombers
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-10-10
Big Four Unanimity
As Security Principle
Demanded by Russia
BY the Associated Press

BY Inc ASSOCIATED PreSS.
MOSCOW, Oct. 10.-The Moscow
newspaper Izvestia today praised
the Dumbarton Oaks plan for in
ternational security, but at the same
time voted fiat opposition to alter
ing the principle of a unanimous
four power agreement on cases of
aggression, declaring
1.-The experience of the League of
Nations proved useless its talk about
high purposes without the guaran-
tee OF full harmony and co-ordina-
ton among the leading powers, both
In the adoption of decisions dictated
by the interests of the small nations
and in putting these decisions into
effect.
Now the four leading powers
the Soviet Union Great Britain. the
United States and China-have been
placed in a special status as perma
nent menbers OF the council. No
decision can ever be adopted with
out the consent of all. In the
Washington negotiations, the sug-
gestlon was made to abandon this
principle in cases where one perma-
nent member was Individually inter-
ested by not allowing it to vote.
This would mean remuneration of
the principle of concordance and
unanimity and attempt to solve the
question behind the back of a per-
manent council member
IF unanimity is required in the
solution of general cases examined
by the council, it is more necessary
to have unanimous opinion in i'm
portant cases referring to the very
essence of the organization of per-
manent security, regardless of
whether these cases touch the in
terests of a permanent council
member.
The right of permanent men,
Der to vote'in the above mentioned
cases is but the consequence of the
principle Of concordance and una
nimity among the leading powers
and is the cornerstone in the whole
international organization to which
there can be no exception 1t is
clear from the published document
that a further examination of this
question, unsolved in Washington,
will continue"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-10-10
Congress, Foreign Capitals
Hail World Security Plan

Congressional reaction, as we'll as
that from some foreign capitals, to
the postwar security plan drafted al
Dumbarton Oaks, appeared today te
be generally favorable.
While some of the legislators on
Capitol Hill pointed out that the
plan was by no means complete they
were united in hailing it as worth
while beginning to the organization
of world peace.
Prime Minister Mackenzie Kine
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-10-10

reported, is insistent that each men,
her Of the council shall have vote
even when that body is considering
a dispute involving itself. The
United States and Great Britain,
on the other hand, have opposed
giving members vote on questions
in which they are directly interested
as parties to dispute.
Still other issues awaiting settle
ment are:
L. Liquidation Of the old League
Of Nations.
2. The future OF the World Court.
3. Changes in the mandates sys-
tenn OF the old League in which, for
example. Japan held a mandate over
and fortified-the South Sea Is
lands. for the possession of which
American troops are fighting.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-10-10
Long Peace Is Possible,
Spanish Daily Declares
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
MADRID, Oct. 10.-The Spanish
press displayed the Dumbarton Oak.
conference decisions prominently to-
day and the morning newspaper VI
commented that If the plans Of thu
Horsepower parley prevailed "ths
world may live in a long era OF peace
and prosperity"
I'm Dumbarton Oaks, the dele.
gates drafted plans for kind Of
super-league of nations" va said
Since the old Geneva organization
failed. this Dumbarton plan tries te
correct all the defects and faults
which weakened the old league"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-10-10

of Canada said the Canadian Gov
eminent welcomed 1.-The very large
measure Of agreement" reached by
the four powers, the Associated
Press reported.
The British Press. while accepting
the Dumbarton Oaks plan as a step
in the right direction, said that it
still left lot to be desired, according
to the Associated Press.
The liberal News Chronicle termed
the plan bold and simple In out
line"
The British labor party organ, the
Daily Herald, praised the plan. say
ing, ION the whole, the work is
good
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-10-10

Roosevelt. himself, who signed
those disastrous measures, later
necessarily repealed. which forbade
trade intercourse and aid to q Eu-
rope under the imminent threat Of
tyrannical attack.
Answering attempts to Ak on
Republicanism' responsibility for
failure Of postwar machinery to
prevent the present war, he blamed
the sleepy complacence OF q British
Chamberlain, the disruptiye division
|of French politics and Germany
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-10-10
civiton Club Chiefs Meet

Civitan Club directors will meet
at pm. today at the home OF Leo
Drumwright, 1908 Floral street NV.
The club has moved its regular
weekly luncheon to Wednesday this
week In order to meet with other
civic clubs in the opening luncheon
for the Community War Fund CAM
paign.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-10-10
THE EVENING STAR Washington D. As


attacked Adriatic shipping and gave
support to mired ground forces in
Italy. Five Allied planes were
missing from approximately 800
Sorties.
Increasing resistance was en-
countered by Americans along the
German defense line south OF Bo-
logna and Imola. where Kesselring
has committed fresh and refitted
troops to the fight to hold the Pc
Valley. Strong hill positions held
by the Nazis protect Bologna, al
thought the Americans are within
10 miles of the city and have moved
within heavy artillery range of its
network Of railways and highways.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-10-10

and Japan's withdrawal from the
League of Nations.
Miss Martin warned against rely
ing on the Presidents friendship
with other leaders OF tsle world" in
the development of peace negotia-
tons.
Il don't believe Franklin D. Roose-
welt has the capacity for loyalty to
his friends" she said. 81 wonder
what would happen If Roosevelt
treated Stain as he did Farley or
Hugh Johnson, or If he treated
Chang Kai-shek as he did Garner
and Wallace. And what would be
the effect on the British If he treat
ed Churchill as he did Jimmy Byrnes
in Chicago?"
Miss Martin also said she didn't
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-10-10

believe In changing horses IN the
middle OF the peace stream" 1t
would be better, she urged. to change
leaders before peace negotiations
begin.
Joseph G. McGarraghy, District
Republican campaign director, pre-
sided at the rally.
As local speakers emphasized the
Importance Of absentee voting by
District residents with voting priv
.leges In the States, James G. Wilkes
Republican chairman for the Dis
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-10-10

Mayor Theodore r. McKeldin OF
Baltimore, Miss Marion Martin,
assistant chairman of the Repub-
lican National Committee; Galen l..
TAFT, Maryland Republican State
chairman, and several leaders in
District Republican organizations.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-10-10
Southeast Business Men
Hit Water Office Practice

The Southeast Business Mems
Association today protested as "un-
fair the collection of delinquent
water bills from property owners
who acquired property after the in
debtedness had been incurred.
In a letter to the Commissioners
Louis F. Prick. secretary of the asso-
citation, said that in some cases the
Water Registrars ONCE has
ordered water shut of when the
new owners have refused to pay ar
rearages.
Mr.. Prick declared that often buy
ers clearing title to property before
purchase have been unable to get
accurate information on water rent
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-10-10
GAR Circle to Meet

Gen. William H. Beck Circle
Ladies Of the GAR, will meet at
pm. Friday at the Fourth Presby-
terrain Church, Thirteenth and Fair
mont streets NV, with President
Tressa Jones presiding.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-10-10

Confident predictions that Mary
land would be found in the Repub-
lican column in the presidential
election were made by Mayor Nc
Keldin and Mr.. TAFT
Mayor McKeldin also attacked
certain false myths which he
said had been created by New Deal
political design, including the
"hoary falsehood that the Repub-
lican party was exclusively the
party of isolation"
What party passed the Embargo
Act and the neutrality bill which
gave Hitler the green light to Eu-
ropean aggression" he asked. 1T
was the rubber-stamp Congress of
President Roosevelt. 1t was he. the
prince of isolationists, Franklin
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-10-10
Security
Continued From First Page

were not able to settle at Dumbarton
Oaks.
Perhaps the most important and
delicate is the system of voting to
be followed by the council in con-
sidering measures for keeping the
peace. Russia, it has been widely
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-10-10

Goebbels called our Flying Fort
resses Flying Collins" We need
more Of them over Germany. Let's
all back the attack. Buy more War
Bonds.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-10-10


the
a Isl staff Photo
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-10-10

publican campaign in the Dis
Star Staff Photo.
trict, said inquiries at the party
absentee voters bureau here have
doubled this year over $4,000 re.
Iceived before the last general cleo.
ton.
The rally opened with silent tri.
butte to Wendell Willkie.
Evening star., 1944-05-09
WB Warns Against
Unmerited Appeals
By the Associated Press,

sy the Associated Press.
The War Labor Board is irving
to discourage hasty appeals from
decisions of its regional boards and
commissions.
Declaring unnecessary DELAYS in
the disposition of labor disputes
are an important cause of labor
unrest" the board said in a state
ment issued yesterday that it hoped
to discourage appeals which are not
based on genuine grounds"
The board said about 80 per cent
OF the appeals filed have been de-
MED and that in most cases "the
party appealing was merely dis
satisfied with the order in the case
and was seeking review of the
merits without adequately consid-
er1ng whether he could establish
one of the permissible grounds for
review" 1t added that appeals will
be considered only on clear show
ing that:
The order exceeds the boards
Jurisdiction; the order contravenes
established policies; a novel ques-
ton is involved of such Importance
as to warrant national action; the
procedure was unfair to the petit
toner and has caused substantial
hardship.
The board states, however, that
1t did not intend ito deprive any
party of the right to file an appeal"
and that it would continue to
give careful consideration to all
appeals which are filed and to de-
eide them with the greatest possible
dispatch consistent with fail
study of the petition"
Evening star., 1944-05-09

ns war has proved that able do almost any Job
men can do But no womenand very few MEXICAN develop
the skill and strength needed for logging and other numbering
operations That's why just about impossible to replace the
$4,000 US. and Canadian woodsmen whove gone into the
Evening star., 1944-05-09
Pioneer PIoesti Raiders
Complete 250th Mission

BY the Associated Press.
MEDITERRANEAN ALLIED AIR
FORCE HEADQUARTERS, May g..
The Liberator bomber group
which pioneered in American air
attacks on Southern Europe by raid
ing the Ploesti Oil fields nearly two
years ago has completed it's 250th
combat mission and earned the con-
gratulations of Maj. Gen. Nathan
F. Twining, 18th Air Force COM
mander.
Gen. Twining said the compare
tive size of the formation dispatch
ed against the Ploesti fields on
June IL, 1912, and the formations
which the 18th Air Force recently
sent against it SIS a good indica-
ton of the power of Americas war
production forces and the Army
Air Forces training program"
The group, commanded by 1t.
Col. Theodore @. Graft of Ada,
Ohio, has participated in every
American attack on Ploesti. Col.
Graf and 81 other officers and
men of the group were decorated
by Col. Hugo P. Rush of New
Providence, Pa, their wing COM
mander, when they returned from
Saturdays Ploesti raid.
Evening star., 1944-05-09

one OF the largest single Of paper the American
householder The Government every householder to accept un
wrapped packages when shopping to do his level
stationery towels tissues napkins and all other
paper keeping this mind citizens astonishing
tonnage OF Can Uncle count to do %
Evening star., 1944-05-09

MOI Only has the supply down-he demand gone
The armed forces quantity paper products More than
items must be wrapped boxed paper shipment
the Army And armed forces also paper manuals Vma
and even ammunition For example each time
OF pound charge
Evening star., 1944-05-09
California Doctors Ask
Dismissal Of Fishbein
BY the Associated Press,

By the Associated Press.
LOS ANGELES, May 9.-The Cali
fornia Medical Association House Of
Delegates has adopted a resolution
asking it's members to work for the
dismissal of DR.. Morris Fishbein of
Chicago as editor of the American
Medical Associations Journal and
Hygeia, a publication for Iaymen as
well as physicians.
The resolution said, in part: "Dr.
Fishbein has assumed the position
of the spokesman for American med
icine. But it is felt that he is not
representing it properly to the
American public"
Concluding its annual convention
yesterday, the association named
as its president-elect Capt. p. K.
Gilman, U. s. N. r., Of San Fran
cisco.