davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1944-12-10

episcopate.' The petition thus phrased
rises through the cathedral like meas
ured music. It is answered by the con-
secrator with the question: Have you
the Apostolic mandate?" to which is
replied: "We have" In response to
the command, Let it be read" the
-notary of the consecrator, taking the
mandate from the assistant consecrator,"
recites the terms of the holy commits
declares, Thanks be to God" and pro-
ceeds to the examination of the candi-
date in traditional language of notable
power and impfessiveness: The ancient
rule of the Holy Fathers doth teach
and ordain that he who is chosen to the
order of bishop shall be with all charity
examined carefully beforehand concern
ing his faith in the Holy Trinity and
shall be questioned concerning the
various qualifications which beft the
Episcopal office and which are regarded
as essential, according to the word of
the Apostle: Impose hands hastily on
no man. This is done in order that he
who is to be ordained may be instructed
how it behooveth one placed under this
rule to conduct himself in the church
of God, and also that they may be
blameless who impose on him the hands
of ordination. Therefore, by the same
authority and commandment, with sin
cere charity, we ask thee, dearest
brother. if thou desirest to make thy
conduct harmonic, as far as thy nature
doth allow, with the meaning OF the
divine Scripture
Pledges of Obedience
The Bishop-elect's first utterance in
the service is the humble submission:
With my whole heart I wish in all
things to agree and obey" He then
promises to teach by example, to rever-
ence the traditions of the Fathers, to be
faithful to the Roman Pontiffs. to re-
frain from evil, to practice chastity and
sobriety. to abstain from worldly gains,
to be humble and patient, to be affable
and merciful to the poor, to pilgrims
and "all those in need"
Next the consecrator inquiries of the
Bishop-elect concerning his beliefs re-
garding the Holy Trinity, the Father
and the Son and the Holy Ghost leach
single Person of the Holy Trinity as
'one God, true, full and perfect the
Evening star., 1944-12-10
DL. W. NILT LC % .
Harris d. Ewing.

Immaculate Conception, the divinity OF
the Son, His suffering, death, burial and
resurrection, lone true baptism and the
true remission of all SINS" the authentic
divine origin of the Scriptures and other
tenets of the church.
When satisfactory answers have been
given the consecrator begins the mass
with his ministers, saying in the usual
manner the Confession" Then the
consecrator and next the assistant con-
secrators and the Bishop-elect make
their public confession. after which the
assistant consecrators lead the Bishop
elect to his chapel, where he lays aside
the cope, has his buskins and sandals
put on, receives the pectoral cross and
is vested with the tunic, dalmatic, chas-
uble and maniple.
Thus rebed, the Bishop-elect advances
to his own altar and, standing between
the assistant consecrators, reads the usual
parts Of the mass up to the Alleluia of
the Gradual. At that point the con-
secrator, approaching the main altar with
his ministers, says: Take away from us,
we beseech Thee, o Lord, our iniquities,
that We may be worthy to enter with
pure minds into the Holy of Holes,
through Christ our Lord
The Choirs Part
1t then is stipulated that the conse-
orator, having incensed the altar in ST.
lence, shall read from the throne the
Introit, beginning: Il will greatly rejoice
in the Lord" He then recites and the
choir sings the Kyrie and the Gloria:
Lord, have mercy" and GLORY to God in
the highest" Next the consecrator sings
the Grafton and prayer for the
Bishop-elect; the subdeacon chants the
Epistle, the consecrator reads the
Epistle and the Gradual up TO the
Alleluia and the consecrator, the assist
ant consecrators and other participants
kneel, the while the Bishop-elect pros
trates himself and the choir sings the
Litany of the Saints, repeating: I'VE
beseech Thee, hear U.S."
Now comes the most notably solemn
and sacred portion of the service. The
consecrator three times pleads for the
blessing of Heaven and its Host upon
this elect here present When the
Litany is finished, the conSecrator
stands before his faldstool with the
Bishop-elect kneeling before him. Then
Evening star., 1944-12-10
BY John Clagett Proctor.

The appointment of Edward R. Stet-
tinius to succeed Cordell Hull as Sec
retary of State brings to that ofiice
very highly regarded man who takes
the place vacated by an oficial whose
name will 60 down in history as one
of the great Secretaries of that depart
ment. Such changes have been occur
ring ever since George Washington
became President in 1889, when he ap-
pointed Thomas Jefferson the first Sec
retary, John Jay obligingly looking after
foreign affairs until Mr.. Jefferson could
get back to this country from France
Evening star., 1944-01-05
Choice Of MSigniaS
ARMY, NAVY, AIR CORPS

Here's THE Service Mans ring
n. and there's a special one
for the "behind-the front" pa
triot. too! This massive Sterling
Silver Ring for Service Men or
War Workers has identifying
insignia for the branch of serv-
ice d esire d. A magnificent
value!
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-02-26

ATIES campaign against disease and other natural
~ dangers OF crowded school began Immediately The
battle Was Gercer lr4et and successful
She scrubbed France's head with her coarse yellow
scrub-womans soap until her scalp nged with rawuess
The next morning. she dipped the hair brush i'm kerosene
oil, brushed Frances HAIR vigorously and braided il tight
~ Then she instructed her keep away from lighted gas
jets and sent her of 20 school
Francie smelled up the whole classroom and Teacher
sent note orbiddng the Of kerosene Katie remarked
that it free country and ignored it, When an cpl
demc Of mumps broke out, she made two flannel bags
sewed bud Of garlic in each and hung them around
the necks Of the children
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-02-26

-.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-02-26

Everyone avoided France In the crowded yard there
was always clear space around her. In trolley cars
TcuTfe nudd1ed away from those Nolan children
And II worked Now whether there was Nitchs charm
m the garcor whether FranCe escaped contracting any
thing because Infected children gave her wide berth is
nor known But katies children sick and their
hair stayed clean.
france, Of course became outsider But she had be-
come accustomed to being lonely andse. al not suffer
too much.
In spite Of all the meanness cruelty and unhappneSs
Francle liked school 1t all unreleved grimness
There was great golden glory lasting half hour each
week when Mr. Morton came to her to teach music
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-02-26

lie wore swallow-tailed coat and a pufrea...4-+4,
I @ efd 10ffy and loved children. He would blrsf n
tornado ms coat-ails streaming leap 10 fbeEfsf
ii anu say "el-wcu, IN happy voice The cli 3,,
ID, uieLe ana laughed and laughed Of happiness
MT morton drew notes the blackboard he ,if iirf,
- on 'hen as though they running All the while
ne q burst into singing or cut dance caper 0'
ne taught them good music without letting them t
II was good and gave simple to the classics -
oIyS Whlsued part OF Dvorak's Netg World Sl,l rb,
while playing marbles and called il uro, tI
Morton was geld and silver sun-splash in the great mud
Continued Monday
bed By Harper Brotbes
Detroit Times, 1870 Cess Ave. Detroit 81, Mich.
Evening star., 1944-11-08

forth with wild fury At the very
moment when he was more needed per-
haps than he had been needed in war
an assassins bullet swept him away.
The man who had conducted a most
bitter war without corrosive hate, the
man whose heart had bled for the
South as well as the North, thinking
only of union-thinking even above
union Of humanity-was denied to
the reconstruction era And what
an era it was! We have been paying for
that era to this dsy.
Things have been said In this cam
paign which should never have been
said. Fears have been engendered which
should never have been engendered.
Hatreds have been kindled which should
never have been kindled. For the only
cementing elements in a great enter
prise such as that in which we are now
engaged. are love and faith Love and
faith Of the Nation for and in its own
members; love and faith between the
Allies Of a great coalition
Faith extends through the realization
that no countries which passed through
a great trial of fire such as this one
New Deal of 1888 can never be the New
Deal Of 1945, for in the meanwhile this
country has passed through the most
maturing experience of its history. If
the essence Of the New Deal was the
realization that the great resources OF
this country must be so used as to assure
the general welfare of the people, then
the New Deal cannot be destroyed by
any government change. But neither
can any government apply in the future
the theories of 1933-for in the mean
time all proportions have changed, and
all horizons have widened.
The Soviet Union and Great Britain
have gone through an equally maturing
experience. Since it has beenga COM
mon experience, there Is reasonable
basis for faith that we may not be
so far apart, after this war, as we were
at its beginning. On this faith rests
our peace.
Let us therefore seek, at this moment
the highest degree of reconciliation, be-
tween ourselves and with all our Allies.
This reconciliation will not occur
through a continuation of this CAM
paign in our minds and hearts 1t can
come only through fixing our eyes again
on common goal and a grander future,
and through the reorientation of both
parties toward that goal
tReleased BY the Bell Syndicate, Ine)
Evening star., 1944-11-08
A Fine Record

Not the least OF the brilliant VIC
tories being won by our Army and
Navy Is the one being scored against
disease and death. There has been
nothing ike it in the history Of war
fare. Penicillin, the sulfa drugs, the
magical insecticide called "DDT,' -
swift first aid, prompt evacuation
Of the wounded, blood plasma, spe-
cial discipline in hygiene and host
Of other measures are saving scores
Of thousands OF young lives and con-
serving the health OF legions OF men
whose vigor might otherwise be per-
manently impaired.
At its annual meeting q few days
ago the Association OF Military Sur
geona heard figures graphically
illustrating the dimensions Of this
victory. Admiral McIptire, Surgeon
General Of the Navy, reported. for
example, that death takes only 2.5
per cent Of the wounded among our
naval and marine personnel Gas
compared to per cent In the First
World War; and that 30 out Of every
100 men With non-fatal wounds are
Evening star., 1944-11-08
Let VioIins Remember

Let piolins remember hills are lonely,
And many TOE haze loped haze gone
atpay! .
For ,Ohen the jail Is here, the frosty airY
Early dusk. and night before our supper.
The iamplight, shining from the ,cin.
dop, finds
A solitude OF night too deep for sighs.
We do our chores; feed grunting hogs.
But IL
A riolin should sob across the night,
Eren a man might teel the place is
lonely, 80
And everything he lopes DiH 90 a,udy.
Let Violins remember, Dhen they play,
Nor sing the sad sWeet strains that
break the heart. 7-..,
Perhaps in lighted halls-not IN our
hillsJ
Here, finger sDitt the reels that tell OF
summer,
Ny arm about my darling In the dance.
o. sDinter freight Jumping on the ,Ddll,
Here let them play the little tunes that
prance! ssss -
Let hddlers not be siding NTH the
0utun1n,
With birds gone South and yonng lads
marched aiDayi
Let vtoli1s remember hills are lonely
And Use . Httle Judgment shss then
play. MARdERY MANSFIELD.
Evening star., 1944-11-08
On the Record
By Dorothy Thombson

1t is after national elections that we
sometimes feel the repercussions of
campaigns. This particular election was
unique in this war. Other countries
with parliamentary systems manage
to postpone elections when the ma
tion is at grips with a foreign foe.
Their logic in doing SO Is simple. Ma
tional elections inname factionalism
They reveal and exaggerate weak points
A chief objective Of every general is
to keep the foe from knowing where
ones weak points are
And in war national unity Is the first
prerequisite. Without it no war can
be won. The glaring example of this,
in our own days, was the factionalism OF
France. which paralyzed the nation.
Among free peoples national unity
can never approximate uniformity of
opinion. 1t is reached by the temporary
elimination of all minor sources of
division through exclusive concentration
upon those things that We hold in
common. In wartime, in the words of
one principle: We are all Republicans;
we are all Democrats.
oA1Oi Tic UltUcTucSS ana lAC-
tionalisms engendered by q hotly con-
tested campaign do not always dissolve
the moment the campaign is over. We
like to think that-it is an American
myth happily supported in much OF
our history. But it has not always
been so.
All great wars invest the Executive
with immense powers, for war is by its
nature a centralized enterprise No great
war has ever been conducted without
grave mistakes. These mistakes always
center upon the Executive. His person
is therefore, and inevitably, q center of
conflict. The winds roar round his head
And If the winds are whipped into whirl-
winds by unbridled partisanship, the
common enterprise, of which he Is the
center and symbol. can be threatened.
During the Civil War the hurricanes
roared around the person Of Lincoln.
Never was President more hated by
some. He was called dictator" and, in
fact, he was a dictator in the ancient
meaning of the word, which differ
entiated between dictator" fully
empowered wartime leader, and "tyrant,"
the oppressor
Lincolnis immense hold upon the
Imagination and confidence of the
masses got him through the Civil War.
But once the war was won the thinly
leashed hostilities against him broke
Evening star., 1944-11-08
German Dilemma
By Maj. Georse FieIdinf Eliot

clearing Of the Schelde estuary leading
to the port of Antwerp without any
attempt to reinforce their 18th Army on
that front, nor any attempt to ease the
pressure on it by counterattack else
where except for one abortive push in
the Venlo area which came to nothing
because 1t involved no more than two
divisions all told and made its attacks in
units Of battalion strength. The stra-
tegic consequences are enormous: The
freeing of the Allied left flank from a
major threat, the easing of the Allied
supply situation (Which was the one
element of overall superiority which the
Germans could formerly count on) and
the release of the 1st Canadian Army
and good part of the I'd British Army
for operations directed toward a major
breakthrough OF the German defensive
front farther east. Yet these conse-
quences the Germans had to accept very
largely because all the mobile reserves
available for this front had been alb
sorbed In trying to prevent the American
lst Army from capturing Aachen.
At the southern end Of the line, mean
while, the Germans are confronted with
steady gains by the 9Th Army Group
under It. Gen. Devers, which Is pushing
forward to the passes of the vosges
Mountains and is threatening to break
into the Upper Rhine Valley Here again
German reserves are being absorbed,
and here again the supply situation
which has checked the Allied progress to
some extent is being restored as Mar.
seille swings into full operation.
Now the German high command must
face the probability. amounting almost
to a certainty, that it Is about to receive
new blow struck at that part of, It's
western front where the .t6AaSequences
will be most disastrous to it--probably
somewhere between Arnhem and Aachen
toward the Rhine because here q sue
cessful penetration would 60 into terrain
affcrding opportunity for rapid move
ment and deep exploitation. The Ger
mans know that Gen. Eisenhower has
very strong reserves. that he has cleared
away the threat to his left flank and
improved his supply situation. Yet they
cannot escape the vicious dilemma-the
absorption Of their own reserves in
meeting local threats or the acceptance
Of the consequences OF refusing to re.
inforce = threatened sector, as In the
Netherlands.
tcesyrish. lsl4,
Evening star., 1944-11-08

or kidney or Z spleen can be kept
In health under glass indefinitely.
DR.. Carrel. however. was not un-
duly impressed by purely mechan-
istic phenomena. He spent his tai
ents in tireless pursuit Of facts about
the human body, its constituent
parts and their functions because
he wanted people OF greater physi-
cal and spiritual value than have
lived at any other time in the his
tory OF the world" The era to which
he belonged was not altogether un-
friendly to his aspiration. Even in
1910 he could say: There has per-
haps never been moment so oppor-
tune for human progress"
Evening star., 1944-11-08

alarmingly. Iranian Prime Minister
Said, who spent several years In Mos
COW as ambassador, IL now being de-
scribed by the of1cial Moscow news
papers, which as rule are the govern
ment's sounding boards, as Fascist.
A sudden and unexpected antigov-
ernment propaganda wave has develop
ed throughout the country. Moscow is
adding fuel by indicating that 1t desires
friendly" government in Iran. The
presence Of American economic and
police missions in Teheran also are
disliked by the Iranian followers Of the
Soviet, who insist that they should de-
part as soon as possible. But the anti
government move is directed more
against the British.
The question of the Dardanelles has
not yet come as violently to the surface
as the Iranian situation. There Is no
question that the Allies need free pas
sage through the straits in order to
speed supplies and war materials to the
Russians, who now fully control the
Russian. Romanian and Bulgarian ports
in the Black Sea.
The Turks are reported willing to open
up the Dardanelles as soon as the Allies
have expelled the Germans from the
Aegean Sea. But the Turks wish to
preserve their complete sovereignty over
the straits on the basis of previous
international agreements.
Whether the Russians are willing to
subscribe to these prewar international
agreements Is another matter. They
have Endorsed them in the past because
there was no other choice. But as far
back as the fall Of 1889 they indicated
to the then Turkish foreign secretary,
Saracoglu, that they wished to have
Russian garrison at Chanak and other
important fortified points in the straits
The Turks saw in this a threat to
their sovereignty and Saracoglu refused
to discuss the matter further The
Turks were able to adopt an adamant
attitude at that time because they
could rely on Britain's support.
Russia then was on the other side Of
the fence. Now Russia and Great
Britain are Allies and Russia's request
to have a definite voice in the control
Of the straits is not likely to be dis
charged by the London government,
which in the past did everything in
its power, including fighting a war in the
Crimea, to keep the Dardanelles in
Turkish hands.
Evening star., 1944-11-08
Dr.. Currel

Those who knew DIR. Alexis Carrel
and especially those who worked
with him must regret profoundly
that he has died under the cloud of
charges of collaboration with the
Vichy regime. He was not skilled
in political matters and normally
would have avoided them. If under
pressure he lent his aid to the Petain
government, it certainly was no
selfish interest which motivated
him. His instinct was essentially
generous and humane. Americans
who were associated with him at the
Rockefeller Institute between 1906
and 1899 found him a notably agree
able colleague. devoted to the COM
mon cause of advancing scientific
knowledge and faithful to the grand
ideal of life made happier and more
secure through organized common
sense"
DR.. Carrel won the Nobel Prize in
medicine as long ago as 1912. His
position among biologists was based
on his experience in the hospitals Of
Lyon and the physiological labora-
tories OF, the University OF Chicago.
During the best part Of his career he
"commuted" between New York and
Paris and was q personal link be-
tween the two metropolitan cultural
centers. His speciality was the study
Of living tissue. He developed new
techniques for suturing blood yes-
sells and the surgical transplanting
Of organs. In the First World War
he won distinction for his methods
of TRANSMISSION. his treatment OF
open wounds and his endeavors to
limit the numbers of amputations.
He was summoned to washington In
1881 to receive the Nordhoff Jung
Award for researches toward the
prevention Of cancer. A decade later
he was laboring with the problems
OF malnutrition. The experiment
in which he was Joined by Charles
A. Lindbergh and which brought
them both front-page celebrity in
1885 was far more useful than the lay
public may have supposed. It
proved that such m organ Is . heart
Evening star., 1944-11-08
This Changing World
By Constssfiss Broscx

The international political barometer
has fallen few points again and Is
pointing to cioudincss in Iran and
Turkey.
With the successful advance OF the
Red armies toward Germany and in the
Balkans Iran has ceased to be the
Allies Burma Road" to Russia. On the
other hand, the Dardanelles, which con-
troll the waterways between the Eastern
Mediterranean and the Black Sea, have
increased tn Importance.
80
So long as Iran was the main gateway
from the United States and Great
Britain to Russia, Iran was handled with
kid gloves At the end Of the Teherar,
Conference, President Roosevelt, Premier
Stain and Prime Minister Churchill
made q gesture toward the l1ospitable
Iranian Kingdom by emphasizing in a
special statement that "the governments
OF the United States, the USSR and the
United Kingdom are at one with the
government OF Iran In their desire for
the maintenance of the independence,
sovereignty and territorial integrity of
Iran"
The statement also promised Iran full
SNPkOAc w WCotAACA Ato ~ CCCAlt dLO lutuIC
economic problems and agreed that Iran
should have the full benefits of the
Atlantic Charter. This official reassur-
ance was considered necessary since the
1ranian government was fearful lest in
the turmoil of war 1t might lose its
sovereignty either to Russia or Great
Britain.
There were Russian, British and
American troops In the middle eastern
kingdom. Their presence was necessary
to assure the flow Of the lease-lend goods
which were SO essential to Russia's VIC
tory. But the Iranians are skeptical
Orientals and did not know whether
these troops were in their country per-
manently or temporarily. They knew
that the Americans, mostly engineers
and small police force, would be with
drawn as speedily as possible. But they
had certain misgivings about the Rus
sian and British forces
So long as Iran was the main route
OF supply for Russia there were only
the usual frictions between the British
and the Russians. But now that Iran
has lost its importance as thorough
fare there are ominous indications that
power politics will come into play again.
And In the last few weeks the po-
htical barometer has begun to fall