davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1944-01-16

romp in the fresh air-on large, COW
cred play porches.
The daily program, in addition to su-
pervised play, includes meals and rest
periods. Each child gets IS per cent OF
his daily food requirements at the CEN
ters. Meals are prepared under super
vision of a dietician.
Cost Is Small.
Children of day-shift workers have
breakfast at tbs am, lunch at noon.
Youngsters Of swing shift mothers ar
rive in late afternoon, play, eat supper
and then sleep until taken home about
midnight. Children brought by grave
hardship workers are put to bed soon
after arrival and have breakfast at the
center.
Cost to parents, including meals, is IS
cents a day for the first child and so
cents for each additional child
Each center can handle 375 children
Evening star., 1944-01-16
BY Bert Collier,


MIAMI BEACH, FLA. "Bro-ther!"
whispered the civilian. THAT guy Is
really relaxing"
He was stretched in a beach chair.
one leg propped over the side, one arm
outf1ung as if weighted down by an
impressive display of service stripes
and chevrons He was asleep in the
brilliant sun.
Men wearing everything from bath
ing trunks to dress uniforms sat around
at tables slipping drinks, eating sand
wiches and candy bars, writing letters
or doing
Somebody breathed, This is the
Army" like man pinching himself
to see If he was awake
A few weeks ago those men were
flying and servicing planes in the Aleu-
tians, England, Italy, New Guinea or
China. They were dishing out death
and taking it.
Now they were taking rest in large
doses while the Army Air Forces studied
them as individuals and considered their
next assignment.
While the process goes on, the officers
and enlisted men have few days OF
complete absence of stress and strain.
They do pretty much as they please
they live in hotel rooms, swim, fish, play
golf or just loaf on the beach in the
intervals between minimum Of routine
The war seems far away, as the Army
Air Forces intend it to be.
The AAF, which operates this and two
Evening star., 1944-01-16
Continued From Page C-4.)

review of troops at some distance from
the town. While we were engaged in
watching the meneuvers a sudden move
ment of the enemy necessitated imme-
diate action. The review was discon-
tinued, and we saw detachment of
soldiers gallop to the assistance of
small body of our men who were in i'm
minent danger Of being surrounded and
cut of from retreat.
THE regiments remaining on the field
were ordered to march to their canton
ments. We returned to the city very
slowly, of necessity, for the troops nearly
filled the road. My dear minister was
in the carriage with me, as were several
other friends. To beguile the rather
tedious drive we sang from time to time
snatches of the Army songs SO popular
at that time, concluding, think. with
"John Browns body lies a-moulder-
ing in the ground;
His soul is marching on
THE soldiers seemed to like this, and
answered back, Good for you'll Mr.
Clarke said, Mrs. Howe. why do you MOI
write some good words for that stirring
tuner I replied that J had often wished
Evening star., 1944-01-16
BY Will P. Kennedy.


In the entire history of Federal
Courts there is no parallel to the su-
premacy held by Chief Justice John
Marshall over the United States Su-
preme Court, even though Justice
Joseph Story Infinitely surpassed him
in erudition" and Justices John Jay
and Oliver Ellsworth were his superiors
in learning. Marshall had little or no
learning in the academic sense. George
s. Hillard in the North American Re-
view said: HE was not in any sense
OF the word learned man." Yet the
American Jurist chronicled that mo
man ever had a stronger influence on
the minds of Others"
The Supreme Court sat in Washing
ton only a few weeks each year, and
Marshall spent most of his time In
Richmond, where his striking char
acteristics were well known Well
authenticated accounts Of his daily life
there reveal the manner of man he
was among his fellow men outside Of
ofhcialdom. AS Chief Justice he still
neglected his clothing and personal ap-
pearance even as when his carelesSness
as young lawyer brought the blush"
to the cheeks OF his young wife. Jeffer-
son long before had said: His lax
iounging manners have made him pop
ular with the bulk Of the people Of
Richmond, and profound hypocrisy,
with many thinking men of our coun-
try"
No man of his day was less demo-
Evening star., 1944-01-16
John Marshall Is Historys Leading Chief Justice

cratic in his ideas Of government
it is emphasized by writer's of a period
overlapping his own-those who have
studied his life and records most closely,
in retrospect, as, for example, the late
Senator Albert J. Beveridge whose mon
umental Life Of John Marshall" in
four volumes is classic-but in pri-
vate life no one was more democratic
in his contacts with his fellow man.
Added to sincere and natural bon
homie, he had neat sense of humor,
and was quick to appreciate an anus
ing situation.
A True Democrat.
He often did his own marketing and
carried home his purchases. Tall, un-
calmly, negligently clad, the great Chief
Justice amoled along the street, his
arms filed with packages-see Samuel
Mordecai in Richmond in By-Gone
Days" published in 1856.
Marshall was as unpretentious as the
poorest and humblest. He was unhur-
ried, habitually. He enjoyed lingering
Evening star., 1944-01-16

Marshall on one Of these morning
trips carrying on horseback bag Of
clover seed. On another occasion he
was seen holding on the pommel of
his saddle a jug OF whiskey, which
he was carrying out to his farm hands.
The cork had come out, and Marshall
was using his thumb as stopper. That
incident has triple certification, pub
lished in the Magazine of American
History" THE Green Bag" and in
Senator Beveridge's exhaustive bio
graphic work. Marshall was a keen
addict of farming and in 1911 was
elected president of the Richmond So
ciety for the Promotion Of Agriculture.
When Marshall went from Richmond
to Raleigh. where he also held Circuit
Court-a distance Of ITO miles by road
he seldom rode in a stage which would
have taken about . week, unless In an
extreme haste to which he was never
driven by any emergency. He usually
drove himself in stick gig" primi-
tive vehicle drawn by one horse. On
these excursions, according to Bishop
Evening star., 1944-01-16

Meade (cited above), servant he had
none"
Driving slowly through immense
stretches of tar pine and fields of sand,
his great legal mind thought out con-
clusions later promulgated from the
bench pronouncing the law in particu-
lar cases as we'll as the fundamental
policies of the Nation. In the vast
stiffness of the forest throughout long
hours, with brief waits to rest and feed
his horse, or patch up some accident
to the gig or harness, and to eat his
simple meal-Senator Beveridge calls
attention-Marshall had encouragement
for reflection and concentrated con-
temptation which lawyers and jurists
of later years do not find in the hur-
rying world in which they are engulfed.
A Prize Anecdote.
On one of those long, solitary drives
Marshall became so distracted he paid
no heed to where he was driving and a
young sapling became wedged between
a front wheel and the shaft. This set
the homely scene for an anecdote told
by M. d. Haywood, librarian of the
Evening star., 1944-01-16
BY Waford Conrad,

=
PORTLAND, Oreg.-Tin-hat packin'
mama Is getting In more licks for
victory now-thanks to Henry J. Kaiser
and his two new child care centers.
If there are any larger or more modern
in the world, the shipbuilding genie
and his child specialists haven't heard
of them.
Draw an oval around city block and
you have the approximate size and
shape of the centers. Cough up $780,
600. and you can have pair just
like 'em.
Kaiser started with the principle that
nothing was too good for the children
of mothers willing to fill in for the
shortage Of male workers. He sold the
idea to the United States Maritime
Commission, which footed the bill.
The Kaiser operated, commission
owned centers are at the gates of the
oregon shipbuilding and Swan Island
yards. Special buses pick up mothers
and children, drop them at the yards.
ldUeT lldul tliciu IlOIIlCs
Experts in Charge.
Mama welder takes 5-year-old john
ME and 18-month-old Mary to the
door of a one-story, fireproof, brick
glass building that seems to be nearly
all windows. Mary, who is just old
enough to attend, and Johnnie, at the
age limit, are ushered into two or Is
large playrooms which jut from the
oval main structure like cogs in wheel.
The rooms are bright and cheerful;
windows are 40 per cent of wall space.
The room teacher examines each
child for signs of illness. Mary has a
cold and is sent to an isolation room,
equipped like the other playrooms, with
registered nurses presiding. If neces-
sary, she is given medical attention
by physicians at the shipyards' hos
pital or first aid stations.
There is nothing wrong with Johnnie
and he enters into activities with zest.
He likes the miniature furnishings-
lockers, tables, chairs, dishes, silver
Wolc, WdSIA DdSlIlS anu even tOllcL DOWlS
are just his size. He has his own tooth
brush and towels-just like home.
Two dozen boys and girls are in his
playroom-all his age. There are work
benches with tools, picture books, mu-
sical instruments, easels, paints, crayons,
toy housekeeping sets, dolls, doll car
riages.
In good weather they spend much of
the time in the inner court-a play
ground fairyland with jungle gyms
slides, climbing ladders, teeter -totters
sand boxes and dozens of shiny new
tricycles.
Even in rainy weather they get tc
Evening star., 1944-01-16

every eight-hour shift. Personnel num-
bered 10 at the opening of the centers
recently.
The director OF the centers, nationally
known in the field of preschool educa-
ton, is DR.. Lois Meek Stolz She was
director of the Child Development In
Stitute at Columbia University for 10
years, is the author of books on child
care and until recently was the Cali
fornia Governors personal representa-
tive on the care of the States children
in wartime.
Much of the equipment was developed
at the Child Development Institute
under her direction. All has been
approved by child-care experts as con-
tributing not only to the happiness Of
youngsters but also to their mental,
physical and social growth. The height
of the handle bars of doll carriages, for
example, was carefully determined to
help the toddler take his first steps.
Evening star., 1944-01-16
WarWeary Flyers Get New Life at Florida Rest Center

see that each man gets a new job at
which he can pull his whole weight
The redistribution center, with head
quarters at Atlantic City and stations
there, at Miami Beach and Santa Mon
lea, Calf, and a forthcoming station
in the Midwest, was set up under the
direction of Gen. Henry H. Arnold. COM
manding the AAF, to consider each man
on an individual basis
Upon their return from combat, the
men get leave or a furlough, then report
to a redistribution station for a thor
ough physical and mental check, and
to get back pay, clothing issues and new
orders.
They have large part in determin-
ing their next assignment. They are
asked what they want to do. and most
of them have pretty definite ideas. They
talk things over with psychologists and
classification experts who in a days
time absorb enough intimate details to
fill 5-foot shelf of biographies.
Every man is hero. Some few as
many as five bombing missions in six
days. They have roared through Arctic
fogs and tropical monsoons, shot down
Zeroes and new German fighters and
laid precision bombs on European fac
tories.
But to the interviewers, they are Just
worried boys with load on their
chests.
They all have beef" said one psy-
chologist TITS natural after their
nerve-racking experiences. We let
them talk, and usually that is the solu-
tion."
Some want to get back into combat.
Some want to use their experience to
teach others. Some want further train
ing. Once in while flyer asks to be
grounded on an essential administra-
tive job.
The AAF listens, and If possible,
heeds.
In setting up the center Gen. Arnold
said: I'VE took the individual out OF
civilian life when his prospects were
brightest and we want his chances for
success to be just as good when he re-
turns"
That is the creed of the redistribution
center. 1t imbues the carefully chosen
staff of experts who give the men in
dividual attention rare in the military
services up to this time.
Evening star., 1944-01-16

other stations of the redistribution CEN
ter-a fourth will be opened soon-calls
it "the new philosophy of warfare, the
humanizing Of the war machine" Air
force personnel from combat zones are
sent here at the first sign of that
malady known as operational fatigue
Evening star., 1944-01-16

just plain mental and physical weari-
ness
1t is in no sense a luxury vacation;
1t is definite, hard-headed plan to
re-evaluate skilled men who have been
through some of the toughest and most
dangerous fighting in history. and to
Evening star., 1944-01-16

Beneath Miami Beachs broad palms and bright sunshine
Col Luther Ha commanding officer of the Army Air Forces
redistribution center addresses group Of enlisted men and
noncons day arDal from foreign e1er ,Deeks
these flying and serucing planes England Italy,
New Guinea China Now they're getting that rest
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-04-29

-Tfy NJ II II doeSnF help. ycs ioss noshinst
Write your name and address ON O penny postal
card and send II 20 me. Don't mall any money
nov. Pay vhvp Nuu get all the goods. In q few
Gays. you viii siN month si1e supply %
Medsiogro Sa .iuls Medslo Hot OIL. Css~
tie shsmi.n. .-ll..-----ftfs slnG Oh. full direo-
tons Plus Tree ~ NedAlo Face Powder
and Perfume auu thr Nsialo Booklet Pay the
postmAn only 81 9s. pus co ~ Fee send ~
and you save The tee. lie a. directed and n noe
shsolutely delighted. youf money baA. wtrea
Guarantee comes with al yow goods Write nosi
csersis Psssh. Geld Model Hsis Go.
Dept. Dl. l0S Avenue U.
Brooklyn 4. NY.
Patronixe Our Advertisers
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-04-29
Many Present
AtGala Party
Last Monday

Mrs Msble Flack, popular De
troit mst,on. was the charming hos
tess at breskfaS, honorlng Or and
Mrs. William Holmes Borders OF
Atlanta. on last Monday morning al
il am. IN her home on +. Mont
calm street, DR. Borders. who is
particularly eminent iu his field. is
well known as au author Of note,
and is professor OF philosophy at
MorehouSe college IN Atlanta
A group OF outstanding Deiroiters
were guests OF Mrs Flaok Among
them were Reverend and Mrs Rob
eri l.. Brady ST., Reverend Robert
l. Brady Jr., Mrs Rosa Gragg.
Mr.. and Mrs ". ThcuS, DR. and
Mrs w. Thomas Love. Nj and Mrs.
James Edward Mccall,
Mrs. Jerene Mackln. Mrs. Eliza
beth Willis, Mrs Beatrice Allen,
Mr. and Mrs julius HutchinS. Mrs.
X Smith, sister Of Senator O Brien:
Mrs. Ethel Flack. Mrs Mary V.
Webb, Mrs Ira Morgan, Mr. Frank
Pail and Miss Callie Penn
Mrs. Flack set a beautiful table
laid with exquisite and cleaning
Irish linen cloth. centered with an
artistic floral combination of yell
low and white jonquils.
Mrs Beatrice Allen. accomplished
local diva. rendered several num-
bers 10 the enjoyment OF the group
Among them. the ever popular
Summertime" She was accompan-
led at the piano by Mrs. Elizabeth
Willis.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-04-29
Della MayWeek
ToBeOpenedBy
Roland Hayes?

Delta Sigma Theta sorority is
busily making plans for this years
May Week under the direction OF
the intercultural committee. The
appearance of Roland Hayes on May
6 at the Masonic Temple will open
the weeks activities.
Sunday, May 7, at 3 pm, the COM
mittee has arranged forum to be
held at the Detroit Federation Of
Women's clubs, 48l1 Second avenue,
with the assistance and guidance Of
DR.. Kline, Wayne university pro-
fessor and adviser to Campus So
rorities. The coordinator will be
Professor Marian Edmans OF Wayne
university and participants will be
members of the inter-sorority coun-
Gil.
Tea will be server after the
forum with members of the COM
mittee as hostesses. A program has
been arranged and several selec-
tons will be rendered by Sorors
Beryl Anderson and Cloteele Paige,
who has recently returned to De-
troit from Durham. N. c. Final
plans for the educational tour for
children are in the making and will
be announced very soon.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-04-29
The Party Line
By MARIAN

er? You must give credit to Lee
Aikens. chairman; Al Bowman, CO.
chairman, and their mobiles who did
marvellous job in taking care OF a
crowd beautifully.
The Triangle club met with Mrs.
Katie Mallory for grand evening
on Tuesday. She is such an excel
lent hostess. and served elegantly.
Mrs. Shirley Jackson, the president,
presided
Members on hand were Mes
DANES Ann Taylor, Ethel Hall. Ma
BILE Mosley. Anabelle VanDorn.
Hazel Cook. Lii Arnold. Jennie
Jones. Leora Pearson, Mary Rob-
erts. Lucille Lee and Marian Nc
Claim.
The previous meeting with
Mrs Ethel Hall on American ave-
nue.. Added spice to the meeting
was Mrs. Hattie Winston who was
guest speaker.
* X X
Mrs. Oneal Arlington OF Firwood
avenue has returned from Missis-
sippi, where she attended the fu-
IlGI d. Oh IltI SI dIluIllOlltI.
X X X
The Lady Camille Temple OF Elk
dom are getting already to parade
their fashionables. II will be on
April 20 down at the new IL Horse
mems Civil Center.
X X X
Little Edsel Burks of American
avenue had lovely party Sunday.
He was host to ten friends who
helped him celebrate his birthday.
There was plenty of homemade
cream. dainty favors, and lovely
cake for the youngsters. They in
Guided Tyrone Abrams, Bobby
Greene. jeanne Greene, Sandra and
Mayo Gilliard, Marian McClain.
X X X
Be sure 10 ask for Confessions
of Love" when you 60 TO a S. S.
Kresge store music counter. A.
Freeman. a race man, wrote the
snappy little number and it's our
duty to put ii over
x !: X
Mrs. Ennis Stafford and her two
charming youngsters of Scotch
avenue are visiting in Chicago.
II is a great thrill when you think
about the exciting adventures OF
Lieut. Allen Lane in Africa and
Italy. He is a flyer in the goth
Pursuit Squadron. He is from De-
mapolis, Ala, and here in our midst
with his bride TO visit with his sis
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-04-29

Ter. Mrs. Virginia Flennoy. Lieut..
Lane received his training in Tus-
ke2ee. He has made columns of
reading matter in the dailies re-
Gently about his heroism and para
chute landing.
X * *
The sadness OF the parting Of
Mrs. Elizabeth Stone Of Alfred
street, brought Mr.. and Mrs. Charles
Bass. Louis Bass, Mrs. Jacqueline
Brown Of Cleveland, Ohio. for the
services and Wesley Joyce OF Chi
cago Funeral was held Tuesday
from Webster Funeral Home, for
the deceased.
x X X
Mrs. James Stephens OF Hartford
avenue just returned from Hot
Springs. While Mr.. Stephens plans
to go down to Kentucky and then
come back through the Springs.
X x *
DR.. and Mrs. D. ]. Graham are
home after an exciting weekend OF
pleasure enjoyed with relatives in
Chicago. It was Isola's treat to re-
ceive her birthday gift while there.
A full length natural Lynx coat
from DR.. Graham. Swanky, Ell?
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-04-29
EIliotorians
Members Have
Informal Party

The membership committee OF the
Ellittorian Business Women's club.
with Mrs. Mary Jane Boyd as chair
man, gave a very lovely party at
the home of Mrs. Leora Pitts on
Chandler avenue last Tuesday eve
ming. Food. beverages and fun were
in abundance.
Members in attendance were:
Harriet Wesley, Ann Gomez-Knight;
Alice Taliaferro. Idell Hudson,
Katherine Anderson, T h m a
Simms, Louise Chatheld. Emmadean
Belle. Helen CAN'T. Jessie Waller,
Lillian Nesbitt, Juanita Jackson,
Audrey Morris. Mary Jane Boyd,
Mary G. Rose. Beatrice Holder,
Odetta White, Violet Lewis, Julia
Morgan, Thelma Williams. Ruth
Price, Leora Pitts.
Guests present included Elizabeth
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-04-29

The Mary Mahoney Nurses club
gave the incest party on Friday
night 10 fete their members and Of
ficially install the officers 1t was
a social success at the beautiful new
~ Horseman's Civic Center.
Mrs Ann Bumbry installed the
officers and amid an impressive
program was we'll appreciated. Lu-
ellie Chambers is president She
is completing her public health de-
gree at Wayne university. AS vice
president ~ Thompson; sec
rotary. Mrs. Raymond Harrison, re-
cording secretary. Willie Mae Tay-
Tor: treasurer. Corrinne Edwards;
financial secretary. Louise, Boldly;
parliamentsrian. Thelma Gibson
Radden.
Among those present were Mrs.
Cassie Anderson Morris; Mr.. and
Mrs. Diamond. Mr. and Mrs. Onslow
Parish mrs. Parish Is social chair
mani. Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Brooks,
DR.. Douglas Mosee, Pecola White,
Lucille Williams. Bessie Lee, YER
rell Powell, Frances Davis. Mack
Haney. Mr.. and Mrs. Cecil Gordon,
Miss E. Hughes. N. Johnson, Reba
Woods and many others.
X X X
Saturday was definitely the night
OF the Shriners Members of
the Marracci Temple with their
bright Fez's and full dress suits
looked grand as they dashed about
seeing that all had fun. The ball
was given over TO the Prince Hall
on Ferry Leroy Smiths orchestra
in the balcony well stocked
bar in the basement and plenty
OF fried chicken and fish in the
dining room. What could be grand
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-04-29
Beauty Operators
Hold Spring Dance

The Detroit Association of Beauty
Operators will hold their annual
spring dance on -Sundayy-April- 80,
at the New Masonic Temple, 275
East Ferry. Mrs. Mamie Moon is
chairman Of the dance planning. All
beauticians in the city are urged to
participate in this affair. 1t will be
semi-formal
There will be calendar-holid
contestants, who will compete for
the $50 War Bond 10 be given to
the operation selling the largest
amount of votes for her birth
month. Two other prizes will be
given. The public is asked TO sup
port this endeavor. by buying votes.
Don't forget the date, April 30. 9
pm. to 2 am. Van Moseley and his
orchestra will furnish the music.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-04-29
Daughter Ruler .
Natal Banquet

Mrs. Lucille Hubert, daughter
ruler Of Florence Ames Temple, is
still walking on air. thrilled by the
beautiful birthday banquet provid-
ed by her numerous friends and the
beautiful lapel watch encrusted
with diamonds, as their gift. She
was showered with additional gifts
by the Temple and its units.
Other Aprilites who celebrated
individually and collectively in
cluded the following friends: Mrs.
Tillie Lucas, Earl Barrett, William
Bell, Chester Hill, Mrs. Helen Hun
ter. William (Buck) Davis. All enr
joyed mutual exchange Of gifts and
good fellowship.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-04-29

You can thank your lucky stars
that women are no longer squear-
ish about discussing their troubles.
Otherwise you might never know
of the 2-way help that CARDUI
may bring when nervousness,
headaches and cramp-like pain
are due only to periodic function
al causes.
Many women find that, started
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-04-29

Wills dresms are not always fully realized.
where one seeks tho impossible. such dreams do
mean that you think lot about your hair. III you
crave hair that behaves. Q normally. heathy
scalp why worry Why fret and have Nightmares
II your hair Is dull and drab and nerds spectAi
care. do something. Dreaming Is wishing. plus
care Enjoying giving yourself this treatment
Costs you less than Sc q week. Your pleasure 10
worth II. Enjoy seeing improvement night before
your own eyes. DO what hundreds Of women now
do every day start now. DO this. be whAs
AedAls can do for your hair.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-04-29
Dinner For Sixty
Servicemen Sunday

Sixty servicemen were served
delicious dinner al the Ebenezer
AME. church by the senior host
esses and the Ebenezer Service
club on Sunday. The dinner was
planned under the supervision Of
Mrs. Claudia Stone. who was as
sisted by Mrs. Duncha. Mrs Helen
B. Carruthers, Mrs Shirley and
Mrs Arlantha Allen. A short pro-
gram was rendered