davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1944-02-11
KatynSti vrahove neujdou
spravedlivemu soudu.
Prohlaseni tajemn1ka csl. vel
vyslanectvf v Moskve.

Moskva (CTK) - Vseslo-
vanska tiskova sluzba vydala
toto prohlasenf O katynskych
vrazdach, jez ucinil Vladimir
Outrata, prvnf tajemnfk cesko-
slovenskeho velvyslanectv1 v
Sovetskem svazu:
"Zprava vydana zvlastnf ko-
mist o vysledc1ch vysetrovan1
hromadne vrazdy polskych d.
stojn1kG (valecnych zajatcG) v
Katynskem lese je dalsfm do
kladem prave 1mysly a meto-
dy fasist1. Tyto hromadne po-
pravy v Katynskem lese nejsou
prvnfm fasistickym zlocinem
toho druhu; jsou jen dalsfm
clankem hrozneho fetezu je-
jich zlocinG. Masakrovani ne
vinnych lid zdokonalilo tech
niku vrazd = jsou to obvykle
melody provadene N6mci v OBJ
sazenych zemfch. Katynske ira
gedie je vsak zaroven vystraz-
nym znamen1m vsem Slova-
Nun. Fasisticky objev, "histo-
prokazana p~odradnost
PolakG", jez Nemci vrazdf, a.
by zfskali "Lebensraum" pro
sve "nadradene" Nemce, byl
uskutecn6n hitlerovskymi ka-
tynskymi hroby. Slovansky lid
nesmi nikdy zapomenout, re
jedenact tisfc polskych dGstoj-
Mkt bylo zavrazdeno, protoze
nalezely k slovanskemu, pol
skemu narodu. Slovane vedi,
re fasiste Sc pokusili vyuzft to-
hoto strasneho zlocinu k tomu,
ably vyvo1ali rozvrat mezi slo-
vanskymi narody, jez touzf pc
sjednocen1 boji proti hitlerc1-
kim. Tato hnusna provokace
byla odsouzena vsemi cestnymi
lidmi a slouzila jen k posflenf
jednoty slovanskych narodG v
jejich zapase prot spolecnemu
neprfteli.
V1tezstvl je ma bl1zku a no
dina odplaty Sc kvapem blfzi.
Svobodu miluj1cf Tide najdou
katynske vrahy a berlfnske pa
douchy, kterf spekulovali s te-
lesnymi pozdstatky svych ODE
tt, a odevzdaj1 je spravedlive-
mu soudu, jenz Sc Dude konat
ma katynskych hrobech."
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1944-02-11
Velvyslanec Hurban o spolu-
praci mezi Spojenymi narody.

VelvySlanec Hurban o Spolu-
praci mezi Spojenymi narody.
Washington (CTK) - Me-
sfcnfk General Federation
Clubwoman'', vydavany Gene
raj Federation of Women's
Clubs, v6noval sve lednove els
10 Spojenym narodGm. Mezi
clanky sekretare HULA, velvy-
stance Halifaxe, cinskeho vel
vyslance Wei -Ming-a, So
vetskeho velvyslance Gromyka,
presidenta Filip1n Manuel L.
Quezona a jinych v1dc1 Spoje-
nych narod1 je uverejnen tez
clanek ceskoslovenskeho velvy-
stance Hurbana, ktery v mem
vyslovuje pevne presvedcenf,
re jedine 1zka spoluprace me-
ri Spojenymi narody NIUE "a
rucit trvaly mir. Velvyslanec
Hurban p1se mimo jine:
"Pokud sc tyse Ceskosloven-
ska, naSe vlada 81 upr1mne pre-
je tesnu spolupraci mezi naro-
dy strednf Evropy, ktera ovsem
niue byt uskutecnena pouze
ma zaklade harmonicke spolu-
prace Sc Sovetskym svazem a
Sc zapadnfmi velmocemi. Jake
kohl jine resent pro Ceskoslo-
vensko je nemyslitelne.
"Zrovna tax jake Spojene
IStaty 81 pref pratelske narody
ma svych hranicfch a jinde v
zapadnf polokouli, Sovetsky
svaz 81 must hledet zaruky kid
nych styk6 Sc svymi budoucfmi
sousedy.
Problem malych narod1 v
Europe NIUE byt fesen pouze
ma zaklade celoevropskeho u
sporadanf, ktere je NONE jen
tehdy, bude-li spolupracovati
vychod Sc zapadem."
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1944-02-11

Netesilo no schazeti Sc S lid
mi a proto Sc vsem spolecnos-
tenn rad6ji vyhybal a vzpomf-
nal ma zasle easy, jez slastne
znovu prozfval libeznych
vzpomfnkach. - Nyn1 teprve
take pozoroval, jak je jiz VIA
sine starry. Bella dospela nej-
starsf dcera jiz v nev6stu a nej-
mladsf vnoucek, Vaclav1v Va
Sleek, davno jiz chodil do sko-
iy a d6deckovi pTichazel pro-
zp6vovat pfsen, jiz We skole zp1
vail a kterou d6decek rad po-
slouchal:
"My jsme hosi jedne zeme,
tie nam kvetou slasti,
my jsme Cechd slavnych pleme,
deti jedn6 vlasti.
Ceske hory, ceske lesy,
ty zelene haze,
to jsou hochI ceskych prave
ut6sene raje.
Kdyz zdravy, city chlapec
dopel, dedecek vzdycky Sc po-
usmal a T1kaval mu: "Vy n.y.
nejsf hosi budete nit jednou
lepsf zivot, nez jsme NELL my,
jeste v robote a poddanstvf wy
rostlf vasi dedov6. Wy 81 sv6 III
vobytf jiz jinak zarfdfte, neil
jak jsme mohli my ="
Rostenc1 sedlak Josef Du-
chac mel ma zivu jiz porfdku a
starsfch lidf, neil on, bylo v O.
kohl jenom nemnoho. Leta a
starosti travily bez ohled1 a
milosti. V zalu, hoTi a lftosti
prozil Josef Duchac cely rok,
az casem ponekud uklidnen "a
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1944-02-11
Zemstreseni " Turecku.

AZ posud je znamo, re 103
Tide zahynuli a 80 bylo porane-
no pri zemetTesenf, ktere znici-
10 mesto Gerede, 100 mil cd In
stabulu a go mil cd Cerneho
more.
Pouze 81 mrtvola byla male
zena v troskach nasledkem she
hove boufe, ktera sc strhla a
byla. provazena blesky a hfme-
MIN.
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1944-02-11
HirnmIer v Bulharsku.

Morgon Tidningen pfinesl z
Budapest zpravu, die nfz
Heinrich Himmler, naceln1k ne
meckeho gestapa, pTijel do So
fie, ably dohledl ma opatren1, u
cinema k znicen1 oposice prot
nacisticke Wade.
V londynskem rozhlasu bylo
oznameno, re revolta FL. pluku
bulharske armady byla poloze-
ma ma 20. ledna, ale v posled-
MIN okamziku vlada Sc dove
della O tonic planu a zavTela
vGdce.
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1944-02-11
DEDECEK
ROMAN Napsl DIR. vACLAv kEZNfcEK

"Po dlouhych starostech uzi-
jeme ted par let blaheho klidu
a pokoje," t6sil Sc sestarly Jo-
SET Duchac.
Jest6 vsak sc neodstehovali
Go vymenicke chalupy, kdyz
selka najednou zacala tratit
rozmar, projfmala il lima, pre-
stale il chutnat, az zacala pole
hovat. Branila Sc tomu vsemoz-
ne, neb jakteziva nezastonala.
Duchac lined povolal k nj re
Skalice doktora Kordinu. Ten
pTijel, selku prohledl, ma to a
ono Sc il poptal a wanna jeho
tvar zdstavala pTi tom jake ka-
menna. Sedlak byl tim zdesen,
nebot seznal, re S nejdrazsf je-
10 Ludmilou must byt nejak
velmi zle. Doktor n6co prede-
nsal do lekarny a slfbil, re sem
bude dojfzd6t. Ale kdyz no Sc
dlak vyprovazel do vozu, DIR.
Kordina krecovite stiskl mu ru-
ku: "Neni pomoci," tesklive
fekl. "PTipravte Sc ma nejhor-
ST."
Josef Duchac byl tfmto sde-
lenfm jake by bleskem zasazen
tax no slova ia omracila. Neil
Sc vzpamatoval ,byl doktor S
vozem jiz re vsi.
Ale tom okamzeni, kdyz Sc
vzpamatoval, nabyl Ease tolik
silly, jake by mu Kordina mic
hrozneho nepoved6l. NEWELL
mu, nechtel mu v6Titi, myslil 81,
re Sc mylf. Avsak vyborny l6-
kar Sc nemylil. Nemocna stale
lezela. A netrvalo to AMI tyden,
kdyz Sc chopila pravice u loze
iejfho sedfcfho manzela, We iva
Fl blaze Sc usm1vala a septala
pri tom: "Jedeme, jedeme do
Prahy!" A pTi tom klidne, ami
rev6douc We sladke horecce
skonavala, mTela Nehty ma
rukou il zmodraly, We tvaTi 81
nav6la a tuhla, oci pTesly il V
sloup a cista jejf duse odletela
slunce a jasu plnym jarnfm
dnem do nebes, t6lo jeff potion
slavn6 doprovozeno do TTebe-
sova k poslednimu odpocinku.
Sedlak Josef Duchac byl u
dalostmi tenn tax pTekvapen a
ztratou sv6 milovane druzky
tolik zdrcen, re vsechno to po-
kladal "a nemoznost, mel to "a
hrozny, osklivy sen, z nehoz ne
niue Sc probrati. Re by jeho
re vsech nejmilejsf Ludmila mo
hla no n6dky ~opustit,to nechtel
Dochopovati. Byla jeho milen-
kou, jsouc skvoucfm pTedme-
tenn nejzhav6jsfch jeho pfanf a
touzenf. Byla jeho vernon, "a
doucf, sladkou zenou. Byla pc
Clivou, laskavou matkou jeho
d1tek. Byla jeho vlidnou pr1tel-
kynf, uprfmnou radkynf, ochot-
nou tesitelkou. Byla jeho CHOU
bou; pychou, radostf, ozdobou
a klenotem jeho domu. A NY
nj najednou O nj pTisel. Neve-
del, proc mu odchazela. Chodil
jake bez ducha, hospodarstvi
81 nevsfmal, k j1dlu musili no
shan6t a pres tn chv1li 81 nekde
v dstranf horce a trpce zapla-
kal. Pofad 81 myslil, re Ludmi-
lu n6kde nalezne, re sc s nj "a
Sc sejde.
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1944-02-11
Sovstsky fisk odsuzuje France
Ia jeho cinnost.

Ruda hvezda, organ ruske ar
mady, vznesla obzalobu, re Ne
mecko dostava zasoby re Spo-
jenych Stat1 a latinske Ameri-
ky pres spanelsko. Franco pro-
dluzuje waikiki, pomahaje Ne
mecku a tim 81 zajistil svou VIA
stnf posici We Spanelsku. Zme-
ny We spanelske politice nelze
ocekavati, leda re Dude Fran
co svrzen a zavedena demokra-
ticka vlada.
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1944-02-11
Argentinska policie zatkla S
prvnich agentI Nemecka.

Argentinska policie uveznila
pet nemeckych agentG pTi PRIV
MIN primem tazen1 ma zastave-
nj cinnosti anzistickych vyzve-
dacn v Argentine cd diploma
tickle roztrzky s "osou" minu-
leho tydne, jak nynf bylo ozna-
memo.
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1944-02-11
Prohibicnici ~nezahaleii.

Benton, III. " okresu Frank
lin byly dany do obehu petice,
zadajfcf, ably pr volbach IL.
dubna mohli volici hlasovati,
prejf-li 81 v okresu zakaz ma
prodej lihovych napoj1. Ia
hnutim je Franklin County
Dry Association.
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1944-02-11

PO1I1OOO1s 4NOOOloCO 81 &c llIllC
blazny?" pronesl.
"PTal bych 81 smiriti sc s Pa
mem Bohem i Sc svetem," pokor
ne odpovedel mu sedlak a uve-
dl kneze do svetnice, v niz sc S
MIN uzavrel. Pc p1l hodince
knee odchazel, jsa zaopatre-
nym vyprovazen. V SIM shro-
mazdenf domacf Tide kleceli a
modlili Sc.
"Pozdrav Pan Bdh, jemnost-
pane" tesklive pronesl Josef
Duchac a vratil Sc do svetnice.
"Ale, maticko, CO pax to ia
|tfnka napadlo?" tazal Sc farar
hospodyne.
Ona i Vaclav pokrcily rame-
ny. "Musf Sc cftit nejak ne
sv1j," mfnil hospodaT.
"A kdyz jsem jiz tady a Wy
mate zaprazeno, pros1m vas,
dejte mne dovezti do Trebeso-
va do skoly a pax odtamtud
zpet domd," zadal farar. "Jiz
jsem v te skole davno nebyl."
rs radostf," vyhovel mu Sc
dlak.
FaraT Samohrd Sc ma stare
no Duchace We voze mrzel, Re
no tax obtezoval. "Ten sc mo-
hi dat Ike sprave bozi do koste-
la docela dobTe dovezti!" pow
dial 81.
Ale We skole mezi detmi ma
Duchace zapomnel. Kdyz pax
"a hodinku jel re skoly domn,
tn najednou re Rikova oval Sc
zvonek.
"To piece nenf jeste poled-
me-" prohodil farar. Sahl dc
kapsy pro hodinky a videl, Re
je jedenact.
Vezouc1 no pacholek zatlm
ptal Sc cd Rfkova pTichazejfci
tetky, CO to zvonejf.
eco pax ty nevis, re vas de-
decek skonal?" divila sc tetka
Slys1c1 to farar sc pokrizoval
a tise modlil Sc "a jeho dust.
"Krivdil jsem mu, kdyz jsem
no podezrival, re Sc mazli," cd
prosoval Duchace v duchu. ga.
lie ten clovek mel a vedl krasnJ
uspoTadany zivot, re i ma hodi-
fnu predem tusil, kdy odejde a
medal sc smrt1 nahle a nenada.
lie mimo sv6j dun pTekvapit.'
Dedecka Duchace ma posled.
nj jeho ceste doprovodil celJ
kraj We sve selske pyse, nadhe-
Re a m%ajetnosti. Neprftele ne.
mel zadneho, "a ziva mel jer
plno zavistnik1, kteff vsak ji5
ma jeho pohrbu byli jeho ctitel
a oslavovateli. Co mu drive
zavideli, to nyni ma mem vele.
bill.
Cd smrti dedecka Josefa Du.
chace minul jiz cely muzny vel
jiz-i synove ma vecnost no ma.
sledovali. Pametnfkd jeho jest
jeste ma zivu malinko a take
jiz zmizela a velke, cerne, MIRA.
morove rodinne hrobce ustou.
pila prosta kamenna deska
ktera druhy ma trebesovsken
hfbitove hrob jeho oznacovala
hlasaj1c:
Mily mas tn dr1me deda,
ktery umrel dobTe veda,
re do nebe sc dOstane
a jeho Stack vnukGm zGstane
(KONEC.)
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-06-22

ing OF the bonus archers Washington encouraged rearma
ment abroad and helped to bring World War II.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-06-22
DeadIocked in Conference

Details differed in the bills passed by Senate and House
differing conference of House and
committees where the legislation hung fire deadlock
for nearly three weeks.
Tuesday the staemated confeees asked the veterans
administration and the Legion TO draft compromise bill
on which they might agree.
That done without delay Thursday the conferees
their differences four controversial portions
of the bills leaving only section dspuenamey the
veterans placement service.
The and the Legion stood for the Of existing
facilities directed by the veterans administration Three House
members concued But Congressman Rankin and three others
held out against the compromise
Congressman Gibson seventh House confee had been III in
Georgia He had sent two proxies 10 Washington without
cess; Chairman Rankin refused to recognize them.
Late Friday night Gibson finally located He told
that Rankin had refused accept his last proxy Angred G
said:
Get Washington Rankin promised he
would my proxy
I'VE cannot let the CT bill fail with the European
invasion We cannot tell the boys there that have
let them down."
At 90 miles hour automobile raced Gibson toward
Orders issued to hold the panebut they
unnecessary. Gibson made it
He reached Washington 81 the morning. At 10
strobe into what be the final of the coneree
He turned John Rankin. He said:
I've up here from home TO beat you. John
And he did precisely that The deadlock broken The
amended bill reported out of conference immediately and
the unanimous Senate and House approval quickly followed
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-06-22
Lobby Of Patriotic Citizens

There efforts to defeat the CT bill. They in
many forms and of the vicious attempt
II made by who shouted that it backed
by the most powerful lobby organized.
1t backed by powerful lobby assuredy but the lobby
not sinister maneuverng behind 1t the open
demand Of the mothers fathers wives sweethear brothers.
sisters and friends of the servcemen and Rep Fred
Busbey Of nn answering the charge Of lobby the floor
OF the House, described that lobby" and said
IF that is any crime, hope have lot Of in
behalf of these veterans The lobby is from ALL patriotic
citizens"
Rep Edith Nourse Rogers Of Massachusetts, said:
with reference to calling IL a lobby.
an allONer country all American lobby"
That the spirit of the entire campaign The Legion,
and the Hearst newspapers convinced they had only
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-06-22
Veterans Asked No Favors

But these World War veterans asked special favors
They Of work. their families in dire need Their
faces their sttered clothing showed IL years postwar depres
had reduced them to sad extremies
They wanted first of ALL jobs that they might work live.
And they could such jobs from the that had
promised much and pledged exavaganty, then they
wanted payment of bonus that had been guaranteed.
The did think it too much expect They knew
that government had billions dollars of buried
gold that had only recently given 80 million dollars of the
peoples single bank that had obgngly
celed billions owed by foreign countries
But the wrong. AS the darkest most shameful
page in American history records District Columbia police and
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-06-22
500 Discharged as Insane

editorial revealed that than 1900 Massachusetts
boys had been discharged forces
their families with real provision having been
for their medical care
That Now u, 1943. Within fortnight, Comdr.
of the Legion made public survey of 1887
members of the Unwanted Battalion in "a states
IL months piiful victims of official
delay and neglect.
story Mortified America. The Hearst newspapers imme
datey campaign mastering pay help them bridge
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-06-22

Fearless in their condemnation of the shameful misresmen
the soldiers who their president and Congress
money and got fire and bullets instead the Hearst
said;
"Panics and plaques and famine be But
injustice is that remains When those shipped
the their wives mothers sisters them
Their and public expressed profound gratitude
Never their patriotism to be forgotten would
the feel that could do enough for that
ready to give their all to their country
"They home, endured long they could.
then called upon the make good of Its
promises
FOr that they driven out with tanks and tear
driven like rabbe with claim right TO visit the capital
of their nation
FOr the time that shameful incident in the history
of the United States closed. will forgotten"
No. it not forgotten. 1t lived whole generation in
sorrowfu memory And lest be repeated America
the great and glorious CT Bill of Rights the unparalleled
lnequaled contribution of the who fought for
heir who fighting another and bigger war.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-06-22

federal troops were turned upon them,
and gas bombs, bsyonets, tanks, cavalry
and fire routed, wounded and killed men
who once fought for the Stars and
Stripes.
They received no bonus, They did
not get it for another four years, when,
after relentless. 17-year drive by the
Hearst newspapers and veterans organ
izations, including the American Legion
and Veterans of Foreign Wars, it was
passed by the Congress over the veto of
President Roosevelt.
Only the historians of the future
will be able to say how much the shoot
ing Of the bonus marchers in Washingto
nent abroad and helnad N bring nm UorI
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-06-22

the gap" between discharge and adJudl-
cation of their claims. The goal was a
full years pay. Congress, after weeks
of delay. voted graduated scale of from
500 to $500, with only overseas veterans
receiving the top amount.
1t had been hoped to present muster
ing-out pay to already discharged vet
Grams, who total more than 1,250 900, as
a Christmas present. But congressional
delay, laid at the door of Chairman An
drew Jackson May of the House military
affairs committee made that impossible;
and mustering-out pay was not available
until mid-January.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-06-22
International Pho

petitions carried daily appeals to readers to write wire %
phone their senators and congressman.
Is the BILL in revised form reintroduced In
the Senate by Bennett Champ Clark of Missouri first national
commander of the Legion who led the fight for its with
80 other cosponsos On March "a the
Senate unanimously adopted it.
Swift passage expected in the House. but there
held when John E. Rankin of Mississippi chairman Of the
World War Veterans committee refused report it Not until
May Is did reach the floor of the House where passed
unan
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-06-22

not do anything sitting in their separate
homes, which once they left to fight
across the sea.
II was necessary to go to Washington
to deal directly with the United States
government through the Congress and
through the president.
They had every reason to believe
that they would be received kindly. They
could not imagine that the government
would call out its troops TO drive them
out like so many criminals.
They knew that it was common for
big corporations at home and big coun-
tries abroad to go to Washington for
loans. special exemptions for this and
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-06-22

When it was finally granted the Hearst newspapers
its inadequacy and said editorial published JAM o.
The defenders Of country will relish
with this grudgngy tossed at them administration
which has found billions foreign globe
"The defenders of country deserve have every
right to expect FULL YEARS SALARY its equivalent"
From coast to coast Hearst newspapers aided the circulation
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-06-22
international Photo

the story Of the CT bill to the naon that The people would
do the
The story started last fall nearly eight months when
The Detroit Times and other Hearst newspapers made
public tragic story of the "Unwanted Battalion the
and wounded discharged left hungry
dependent charity for months sometimes for while
red tape held the compensation to which they
entitled.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-06-22
The Unwanted Battalion

Eyoh SIX HUNDRED THOUSAND ycns American.
II The irStwsr prviod has begun
Ttry srr tfs uca slrcady AsrAsrxed hy the armed
iosccx fos tao Thousand other yoag Ansxcsns the pot
ssr pyiod bsins ZACH WEEK
Evcy hour q The dsy 'wcisc mcu are returned 10
cIyiissn NE IS
Many q them fsd fssDarx frcnd. and ,sbs awaiting
them
- Dat msny-ff too m.ny-cajoy ssch good iorhar
rerv are isr hssss1tz dsrharxrd psychos~orets
gromdk q
1hese srv IN shessa<s discharged ios physical arf
ness sw sfs sho.ands discharged fo< incspshsny M
There are TIE tfoAn.nz discharged FOE having loss lres
arms. eyes and haninn.
Only Few morths agp tfrse hopCsu young men were
the fio~cr of American yusth
Through exhaustive physica and mental EXAMINATIONS
~hich only the bes could pass ty sected rOt mill.
fsry duty.
Now they are the urwsntcd battalion
They xsmtrd oeh % hospitals #
THY sirfnfcd back 10 thrir families Wa
The CongrrS xsys tscse OUCH, 10 have hesr joIs
- back IN private lDdstry.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-06-22

facsimile Of the editorial published in The Detroit
Times Nov 27. 1913 that launched the battle for
the $j000,000,00O veterans bonus ending victory.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-06-22

special favors special loans special exemptions for this
special remunerations for that
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-02-26
The President Versus The Congress
These Days S'e 9z0 '3+i z. soHo1sxr

of Americans whose special con
Germs and interests differ and re.
quire understanding and articula.
ton.
Congress cannot legislate at will
any more than the President can
act at will When The Constitu-
tiol says. "All Legislative powers
herein granted il limits the Con
gress, the President and the courts.
for none OF these may pass. APP
prove or adiudicate legislation for
which there is no constitutional
sanction. Great differences OF
opinion have arisen over this. but
IT has been we'll established thar
every valid act OF Congress must
find in the Constitution some war,
rant for its passage The essence
OF the American theory OF govern.
ment is that no whimsical or capri
cious Official attitudes are 10 he
tolerated The president OF the
United States is not a boss.
This relationship between the
President and Congress has been
firmly established and every sound
President has functioned within it's
narrow margins. Those Presidents
who failed 10 get along with Con
sress have been generally repudiat-
ed by the people, because what be-
comes involved is not the PERSONAL
" OF the President or the goodness
or badn ,ss OF Congress but the
workability OF the American GOV
eminent. When the President and
Congress quarrel, the country goes
to pot.
Members of the House OF Rep
resentatives usually reflect public
opinion more closely than any 9th
or elected or appointed officials.
They stand for election every two
years They dare never To permit
themselves tn he out OF touch with
their constituencies 4 Prcsidept