davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1944-02-14

age, screw the cap on tightly and then squeeze the bag as you listen for the tell-tale hiss of escaping air.
 Fill only half or two-thirds full so the weight will not be too great no some sensitive part. Expel the air by laying the bag on table and pressing gently until the ice comes to the opening. Replace the cap, then wipe the bag dry and wrap it in towel before applying. It should never be placed directly against the skin. Remove it for a short time every few hours to allow the blood to come back to the tis- sues.
 TWO SUBSTITUTES
 If you don't have an ice bag, a substitute container can be made by using 8 piece of inner tubing from an automobile tire (providing you can find oneD but the ends
The Waterbury Democrat., 1944-02-14
How To Use And Preserve Indispensable Ice Bag

Director, Nursing Service, American
 Red Cross
 Written for NEA Service There are times when the ice bag, properly filled and applied, is the most comforting thing in the world
 But there are right and wrong ways of filling it. Finely crushed
The Waterbury Democrat., 1944-02-14

HONOR YOUR LOVED ONES
 WITH A WAR BOND VALENTINE
The Waterbury Democrat., 1944-02-14

NEXT: Repair and cleaning services.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1944-02-14

o ENDS TUESDAY: "GUNG HO!" and "SWINGTIME JO
Evening star., 1944-10-29

Young or old. it's the lively ones that
get the most out of life, while the
''slow pokes' fall behind.
And that's one reason why. in these
active times, more and more people
say:
mo meors complete without
bread TO eof!"
For while some foods are body-build-
ers, bread is one of our best fuel"
foods. It's great source of the food
energy that keeps the body running,
just as an engine is kept running by
the fuel fed to it.
And It's "hi-fest" fuel food
Modern enriched white bread from
your baker-made to official govern
ment specification is like modern
Evening star., 1944-10-29
I ekS9 el r. No Place Now for Slow Poke Diets

''hi-test" fuel 1t not only supplies
carbohydrates which the body cas-
lily turns into energy-but also con-
tains protein. iron. and such Vita
Minis as b.. B. and niacin.
Indeed, high authorities say, today's
enriched white bread from your baker
is the best bread America ever had.
Why not use plenty-for good eating
and for diet that helps you keep
on the go"?
Henderson daily dispatch., 1944-11-09
With FDR In,
Mr.. Churchill
Asks Meeting


i"r""n, \"Y. 9-tiPD Prime
Minister thurchiIl declared to
daN 1T is high tnnc We had an
other triple conference" of him
sell, i'Ec>ilcHt Roosevelt and
Marshal Stain,
such Il meeting. he said at the
lord mayors ~iunril"nn, might
easily bridge the Nuifr!In@S Of
mankind and stop the fearful
process OF destruction which is
n"W raVaCin4 She carth.'
"Ihc prospects Of such a meet
me, Churchill said, "haNc been
vastly Improved by tn" results of
the presidential election i'll the
jritvd states"
Henderson daily dispatch., 1944-11-09
AmeucansBaitlin
Japs On Leyte And
IOO-Mile Typhoons
lmpassablc Roads
Slowing Down Drive
Against the Enemy

General ,rthur'e Heel
quarters, Philippines, N,nv. 9
tATJ-Ncathcr - beaten Ianks.
hen line spread th:n and Their
supplies begged down, arc fight
ing Extremely tough Japanese
opposition and a l0o-milc-an-
i,our tNphoon in the battle for
nrmoC today.
Elements of funr ]Japauc-c djei-
.7ns, including ttc crack -ljsst. ar
making the Americans pay dearly
.og every ridge in The PIa1nanea'
U-1.
Only a trickic of @"nnlic, j,
reaching tn" laAl lIsr Of
roads made imp v the
storm, while n ancrd
units arc um>Fr; = AN
munition, ard in N,t.t So, go
cling without ipod.
Major General Ig.ro@. 'llh a4.-
sjon commander, t",d Fred "JIaup.ou
Associated Press Wa correspondent
with the 9th, ne Ha- eoHftNcrd .
lcaVy Japanese concentration .
across his 'front.' and chat il wsll tllt
I powerful assault ia clear II cut.
He added that the Carigara
coast road is in such bad condi-
ton because CT mud aHh wash
outs it can not supply such AN at
tack until a >toCK pile eff supplies
is built up at Pinamoroa.
The General SAID .IItInC-r- IsIIgr'
Henderson daily dispatch., 1944-11-09
Americans Forget Elections
TO Cet On With War PROGRAM
An;smasitics Buried
As Roosevelt Vote
Continues to Climb
(Ey The Associated prr++).

~,
Wy ne H9"'''"l''' '''4')'
r.,. .I...,
"i}''i''" i'',''''u up 'j@ ''''',"l'
"o1nda and settled down today
to Il "iets get ON with the war
attitude
p,,.;.l - ,.,..
~ ', '"I',.'',' ''','
NNt'h swept iHilhIIn y. MOOSE
Welt 10 Il fourth tenn with IN
creased D~rpStjpp i'm fine connects
Of h., ,.,tI,n ,nI thn v,,rIL Won,
', 49, ~
,'!' ''''''i'n' '''9 "''.O'' ''''O' ~
hl@h SUCil Il snort )ihlr ago.
'uo' us u@i'r t" win the "ar and
Ia achieve IA lasting peace was 'hc
solemn request of Mr.. Roosevelt a..
he prepared TO return 10 Washington
IRON Hyde Park. Ih'a Was the at
ttudc, too, %. the defeated Ihomas
/. Dewey.
In thc domestic t.eId Of Iiepa5Ii-
eau-DeMocilllc 4tlIlc, b"Ec was the
Democrats winning core.
lI&,645 "l l@O,@l0 voting units:
Henderson daily dispatch., 1944-11-09
Three tresll
DIVISIONS In
Metz Drive
Two Army Corps Arc
In Action in Great
Offensive on Nazjs

London \o,. lAI,
ran r.., . -
''F' | '''','' ''-, ,'.'''-
pI'd ms ;tl)ach toward toe ltiI}t'
today, thrVWIng in three HlH,.
American divisions and ,..f.rI
inr hi. Iri,.. an I,a. IN.
~ '''t' VII "'''' 'I'' ~
-N't|'
German radio COnlmrutc.~Ts
declared the United State tofyd
army r1nn,,nd., a,,,n.I H..
,,,.,I,,J ~. -, r,
i',I"'' ~ 'i'' "i% "AI'II=.a'
NItlI az Notwithstanding DHftdyt
IN an effort to "bIrSt omen fine
historical oYfa.. 4. tb, p.f.4,.
,tn u.hi.L ~.
~ -
l'Citoll d lic marching fpIt1n IDr
his battaIinns and regiments"
Front Iao- d.-patebe tjd pal.9
scnt Two d"INUtol# .mtp action .u- a..
Of tor'-en2ea Metz and .na'ar.. E.
la'H tar 'HrCe which aft.00.oa #;'l
o. the ely On Ill 23-ta..n 4IanG .
to-day, and gained hp. 'p. 'ig,n 4.....
VI least Is village were c"
l''r'd' however, and r"jinpu' had
Henderson daily dispatch., 1944-11-09

Continued on Page Sj%.J
Henderson daily dispatch., 1944-11-09

Continued uo Page Sl>D
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1944-02-24
NOW WITH THE WAVES

Norfolk, Feb. 23-Effie l.. Bak-
er, yeoman 3rd class was among
the latest group of women reser-
visits assigned in Washington, D.
c. as replacement for navy men
sent to duty at sea, and is station
ed in the Bureau of Navy Per-
sonnet. She is daughter of Mrs.
Rosa Baker of Clintwood.
A graduate of Dickinson Me-
mortal High School, she was en-
ployed as a senior clerk by the
War Department and in the office
of Dependency Benefits, Newark,
N. J. She enlisted last September
%, received her recruit training
at Hunter College, the Bronx N.
Y, and her specialist training at
Saltwater, Okla. She was home
on 7-day leave before reporting
in Washington.
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1944-02-24
ASSIGNED TO
ARMY RADIO SCHOOL

Pvt. Cossie L. Smith, son of
Mr.. and Mrs. James A. Smith of
Honey Camp, has been assigned
to the AAF training command
radio school at the Sioux Falls
army air field for training as a
radio operator-mechanic. Upon
completion of a 20-week course,
he will be fully trained to take
his place as a member of a high
ly skilled bomber crew of the
army air force.
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1944-02-24
DEMOCRTS TO MEET HERE
MARCH 4TH

County Democrats will gather
at a mass meeting here at 2 pm.
on Saturday, March 4, for the Sc
lection of delegates to attend the
Ninth District congressional con-
vention at Bristol on March 18.
Since no other possible candi-
dates have been mentioned, is is
expected that Congressman John
w. Flanagan will again be nom
mated to make the race.
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1944-02-24
FREEZING CITIZEN is HURT
IN SECO MINES

Freezing, Feb. 24.-Mrs. Zurl
Swindall, of near Freezing, is just
in receipt of a message that her
husband was seriously injured
by fall of slate while working
in a coal mine at Seco, KY. To-
gether with other relatives of the
injured man, she is leaving for
Seco to be with him.
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1944-02-24
RITES FOR MRS. ARIEL
POWERS HELD SUNDAY

Funeral services for Mrs. Arel
Powers, who was killed in high
way accident near Clinchco on
Thursday morning Of last week,
was held at Valley View church
Sunday afternoon. Burial was in
the Pine Grove cemetery. A huge
crowd was present to pay last
respects to the deceased. Elders
Earl Mullins E. c. Kiser and
Willard Martin conducted reli-
gious services.
The deceased leaves a husband,
a daughter, her parents, .Mr. and
Mrs. Dallas Mullins and the fol-
lowing brothers and sisters:
Burns, Gerald Jimmy, Ray and
Donald Mullins, of Clintwood;
Mrs. James Jesse of Clinchco;
Mrs. Clinton Grizzle, of Balti-
more; Geneva and Janice Mullins
of Clintwood.
Active pallbearers were: Anvil
Meade, Logan Hibbitts. Lawrence
Pierce, Fred Roberts, Jap Cruise,
Barlow Willis Holland Fleming,
Hubert Meade, Stuart Damron,
Winford Meade, Avis Mullins,
Byron Stanley Estil Stanley, and
Fonsby Grizzle.
Flower girls were: Thelma Will
lis, Ruby Fleming, Jettie Stanley,
Mary Lou Meade, Nell Hawkins,
Esme Vanover, Della Meade, En-
ma Rose, Jettie and Anna Mae
Stanley, Thelma Mullins, Nina
Fleming, Ernestine Hughes, Veda
Sexton, Macie Damron, Iris 10
Keith, Hazel Phipps, Louise
Hughes, Willette Meade, Nevada
Hanover, Leona Pierce, Agnes
Parrish Helen Jesse, Marie Griz-
zle, Ada Reedy, Josephine Stan
ley, Thelma Sutherland, Gertrude
and Faye Ball. Beulah Ray Null
Inns, Nina Lee Mullins, Juanita
Wright, Helen Stanley, Goldia
and Matte Dotson. Bertha Stan
ley, Nina Stanley, Pauline Pow
ers, Laura and Elsie P overs, OPP
al Addington, Anna Ray Hughes,
Geraldine Damron, Ethel Hughes,
Ethel Branham, Nora Powers and
Marie Tate.
Has Your Subscription Expired?
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1944-02-24
KILLED IN ACTION

Mrs. Izetta Nastoi, of Georges
Fork, has received word that her
husband, Sgt. John Nastoi, has
been killed in action in the South
Pacific. Sgt. Nastoi has been serv
ing the army for five years. Mrs.
Nastoi is the former Miss Izetta
Viers, daughter of Columbus
Viers Of Georges Fork. She is
employed at the Fairfield Ship
yard, Baltimore. She is spending
the week with her parents.
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1944-02-24

Backward
PREACHING ON MOUNTAIN
TOP
AS of YOre, Dickinson. County
Primitive Baptists Hold Meet
In Cumberland Mountain
Freezing, Va, Oct. 8
(From An Old Scrap Book)

freeing, Va, OCT.
Local preachers of the PRINT
tive Baptist church known as
Little Zion, did a thing out OF
their usual order when they con-
Quoted outdoor services at the
"White Rock" up in Cumberland
Mountain. E arly on the
morning Of the ''meetin','' which
was Sunday, many of the inhabi-
tants of the mountain were to be
seen making their way to the
rock, some afoot, others on horse
back. The day was an ideal one,
the sun shown brightly, the
leaves of the trees of the majes-
tic forest. just beginning to take
on the many variegated hues of
autumn, waved frantically to the
passing breezes. The rock showed
at its best in the clear light. No
one who has seen it will forget
that the rock represents the han
diwork of the Creator, to mark
ed degree. This huge mass of al
most solid rock covers from three
to four acres. From a distance it
presents a whitish appearance,
hence the name. 1t lies on an in
clined plane, and is twenty feet
high at places. Some natural steps
on one side afford the means of
ascending the rock. Its surface is
cut up with small ruts, some Of
which run longitudinally, while
others run transverse-wise, Civ
ing the surface a "quilted' ap-
pearance. The edges of the rock
are fringed with black pines at
several points. The "soughing'' of
these somber trees is a reminder
of the haunted rock"
The services began at about ten
a. M, with singing "You Must be
Born Again" Rev. Harrison Stan
ley addressed the audience first.
He spoke of Christ having taught
the people on the mountain
(mount) in a rather touching way.
In few words, mostly monosyl-
Liable, he blazed the way to elm
mortal glory"
The next brother to occupy the
pulpit" was William D. Howell.
He reiterated the Baptist princi-
piles, during his rather lengthy dis
course. AS an exponent of his
church he believes in free saliva
(Turn to back page)
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1944-02-24
Republicans Elect
New County
Chairman

The Republicans of Dickinson
county met in mass meeting at
the courthouse in Clintwood on
February 10. M. P. Colley of
Clintwood was elected county
chairman to succeed A. L. Kiser.
Dallas Mullins was named vice
chairman and Walter Lee Rush
as secretary of the county organ
iZation.
Thirty-six delegates and alter
mates were selected to represent
Dickinson county at the Ninth
District Congressional Convention
to be held at Bristol, Va. on the
26th of Feb, 1914 at which time
candidate for Congress will be
nominated, and two delegates
elected to the Republican nation
al convention to be held at Chi
cago in June.
A resolution was adopted that
any Republican present at the
Bristol convention would be en-
titled to sit as delegate and en-
titled to vote, and that the
members actually present be en-
titled to cast the entire vote of
the county. A further resolution
was passed endorsing A. L. Kiser
as one of the delegates from the
Ninth District to the Republican
National Convention, and instruct
ing the delegates to vote for him
as long as his name was before
the convention.
The following delegates and al
ternates were elected:
Delegates
w. c. MARYLAND, w. S. Pen
land Anvil Kiser, Anvil Deel, A.
J. Mullins, S. H. Sutherland, Pat
Bise, Robert Baker, Pat Starnes,
Roland E Chase, Hariss Yates,
w. B. Trivitt, Dallas Mullins,
Gilmer Browning, Willard Counts
G. Mark French, A. M. Phipps,
Tivis Phillips Rufus Perrigan,
Orville Counts, Bill Hale, D. &c.
Compton, E. C. Willis, E. Rose.
Charles Arlington, Kermit Ken
nedy, Maco Keith, Rufus V. Nc
Coy, c. c. Long, Dan Martin,
Carter Phillips, A. A. Fleming. C.
S Colley. Noah Stanley, Rant
Mullins.
Alternates
C. A. Long, J. F. Collins, w. L.
Rush, Mckinley Robinson, Luke
Sauls, Henry Hughes, Ted Bise,
Meredith Phillips, H. E. Mccoy,
V. c. Kiser, Luke Kiser, Scottie
Powers, Burl Short, Covey Willis,
Charley Deloach, L. E. Davis,
Sam Counts, Eddie Hanover,
Steve Remsey, Mrs. Velva Null
(Turn to back page)
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1944-02-24
County Loses
Valued Citizen

Skeetrock lost a kindly, gen.
erous man and good citizen
when Elder Wash Wallace died
at the age of SO in the hospital
here last Saturday.
He was apparently in good
health until stricken with what
was thought to be appendicitis
last Thursday. He was brought to
the hospital Friday and an exam
nation showed that he was suf-
fering with intestinal trouble of
such "a severe form that medical
aid was unavailing and he sue
cumbed the following day.
Neighbors who aided him from
his home to the road to board a
car for ClintWood relate that he
told them that he felt that he
was approaching the end of life
and that he would not see his
home again.
Burial was on a knoll on his
place, overlooking his home, near
Skeetrcok Sunday, his being the
first grave at that point. Religi-
GUS services were conducted at
the home and at the grave by
Elders Jack Dutton and Johnnie
Sluss.
MIR. Wallace was born and rear
ed near Elkhorn City, KY. He
married Miss Potter of that sec
ton in early life. They were sep
arated after a few years, and
later he married Ellen Mullins Of
near ClintWood. He came to Dick
enson county about eight years
ago, living in Flemingtown for a
year Or two. Later he moved to
the Johnnie Willis place near
Breaks, where he resided for a
while, and later to near Skeet-
rock, where he bought a farm
and where he lived the balance of
his life.
He had been a minister of the
Regular Baptist church for Is
years. One admirable trait of the
man was that he held fellowship
with ministers and members of
all churches and that he had no
aversion to conducting religious
services with ministers of any
and all churches when he felt
that he could be of service. He
was a firm believer in relieving
suffering by faith and he was
often called upon by the ailing
Friends relate that on Sunday
evening, the 18th, he was calling
upon aged and ailing neighbors
around Skeetrock. None of them
could then forsee that on the next
Sunday "Uncle Wash" would
have completed lief's span and
(See next column)
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1944-02-24

be sleeping in a new made grave.
He is survived by the widow,
by eight sons and daughters by
his first marriage, and by six
children by his last marriage.
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1944-10-12
'Carte|s Hinder Trade
And Stif|e Competition
Big MonopoIies Regulate Commerce Be-
tween Nations; Valuable Information
Given Axis Under Business Pacts.
BY BAUKHAGE
Ne,Us analyst and Commentator.

That came out in the war and
wherever there was serious short
age, rubber, aluminium, Magnesium,
drugs, cartel was discovered in
the woodpile. These combinations
tend to become little governments Of
their own and their effect on foreign
relations is clearly evidenced in the
case of South America where the
Germans obtained exclusive rights
in many trade fields through these
trade agreements and used these
rights to build up their Nazi propa-
ganda machine.
Before the United States entered
the war Germany was able to pre-
vent firms in this country from sup
plying certain types of explosives to
Britain because the American manu-
facturers had an agreement with the
German affiliate not to do so. The
same applied to optical goods.
There are other examples which
make your hair curl.
The Kilgore committee makes this
statement, for instance, in it's re-
port:
1.-THE Japanese were able to get
technical know-how on some proc
esses for production of 100 per cent
octane gasoline before they were
generally available to American
firms and in at least one case as
late as June, 1871, to find out through
commercial channels the amount of
our oil and gasoline shipments to
Pearl Harbor."
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1944-10-12
Some Agreements
Sanctioned by u. S.

It must be said in frankness that
in some cases American companies
specifically the one which had the
right to certain manufacturing proc
esses in high octane-had permits
sion from the war department to ex-
tend their use in foreign countries.
The Universal Oil Products COM
pany made special inquiry Of the
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1944-10-12

general staff regarding installing
plants in Germany and japan and
they were told in July, 1888, "The
war department has no objection
for the exploitation of these proc
esses abroad"
Other manufa cturers were not so
scrupulous. The Kilgore report re-
veals an interesting letter written
on April II, 1910, three months after
the President had announced a
morale embargo" against Japan.
The letter was written by an official
Of Texas oil company to Mr..
Darcy, representing the Mitsubishi
Oil company Of Japan. It was sent
to Darcy's home following up the
conveying of certain technical in
formation" which Mr.. Darcy sent to
Tokyo. This is an excerpt from the
letter:
For your confidential information
enclosed herewith please find photo
static copy of Saybolt's analysis No.
1888 covering the supposedly go
Octane gasoline for the Maritime
Oil company. You have con-
elusive proof that our oil will run up
to SO. The attached report is
sent you in complete confidence and
be very careful to whom you dis
close it, as it would get me into a
terrific jam if it ever leaked out
that sent you this data"
But the government of the United
States seized the files of the Mitsu-
bishi company and ''it'' has leaked
all over the place and what is more
'it'' is a comparatively harmless
sample of other things which will
come out later on.
One of the interesting cartels deals
in product that few people not in
the leather business know anything
about It is the quebracho, a SUBJ
stance used to tan and preserve
leather and 1t comes from the
bark Of tree grown chiefly in Ar
gentina.
The cartel is controlled by a COM
pany owned and managed by the
British. It has an exceedingly tight
monopoly and to an extent can
therefore control leather prices.
Since it has been in operation que
bracho prices have shot up and pro-
duction has gone down. The figures
disclosed by the Investigation show
that before the cartel was formed
quebracho was selling at just about
one-half what it costs today.
All but 10 per cent of the que
bracho production is controlled by
the cartel and many methods are
used to hamstring the independents,
the chief of which is to make secret
arrangements with shippers not to
allow cargo space to the competi-
tors, and the cooperation which the
cartel enjoys in high places is re-
vealed in the course Of indictment
proceedings by the department Of
justice.
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1944-10-12
WNU Service, Union Trust Building
Washington, ID. G..

Washington, ID. G.
When the political smoke of the
campaign dies away we are all 60
ing to hear lot more about cartels.
Most people probably have a gen.
eral idea of what they are but those
Of us who have followed the hear
ings Of the Kilgore subcommittee on
war mobilization learned lot Of
things we didn't know.
think I heard about cartels
first from Bill Shepherd, news
paperman whom I was always meet
ing in different parts Of the world.
He had just come back from Ger
many shortly after the last war and
was full Of the subject on which he
had written an article for Golfers.
But we didn't know the half Of it
then.
I mention that because it seems
incredible that more was not done
to break down the cartel system be-
fore.
The simplest definition Of a cartel
is monopoly and its most obvious
effect Is to gouge the consumer
with monopolistic prices. A chemi-
cal plastic which can be sold to COM
mercial moulders at IS cents a
pound, costs dentists $500 pound.
Same stuff. Atabrine. synthetic
substitute for quinine, sold to the gov
eminent, presumably at profit, at
$3.50 for a thousand tablets, by
company with a cartel controlled
patent, under contract that will
end six months after the war. Alta
brine costs you and me $1,000 per
thousand tablets.
Another feature Of some cartels in
volved patent-leasing and this prac-
tice has resulted in most Of the Juror
today because, by means Of inter-
national cartels, both Germany and
Japan got hold of secrets of value
in the war.
For example, the American Bosch
corporation provided its German
affiliate with information developed
by the signal corps Of the army
which the German army used as the
basis for radio commune be.
tween tanks and ground and air
forces. The Bosch company got the
information in the form Of specifi-
cations in army contracts on which
it was bidding.
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1944-10-12
Government MoUes
To Smash System,

Naturally the government had to
take action in cases like that. Re-
Gently the state department estab-
lished an industries branch in the
commodities division of the Office Of
economic affairs and for some time
the department Of justice has been
conducting Investigations and in sew
eral cases has taken action. Cartels
are one of the highly complicated
matters which the peace nego-
tiations will deal with.
Assistant Attorney Gen. Wendell
Berge, who has charge Of investi-
cations now going on, said: 1T
seems abundantly clear that Ameri-
ca can never have a foreign policy
based on the principles of democ-
racy and international goodwill so
long as international trade is domi-
mated by cartels."
Berge believes the principle In
volved in the operation of the inter-
nal pools and monopolies is the
greatest threat to full employment
and therefore in many respects is
one of the central issues of our
time. This type of organization, he
believes, restricts rather than pro-
notes trade because it not only
drives out competition but also en-
tiers into agreements to limit pro-
duction.