davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1944-12-16
Byrd Report Offers
|PIan 10 Cut Needless
Spending After War
(From Yesterdays Final Edition.
BY J. A. OLEARY.

The Joint Congressional Economy
Committee today recommended that
the Budget Bureau review all out
standing appropriations within six
months after the war ends in order
to cancel as many unobligated bal
ance7 as possible.
In a report filed by Chairman
Byrd, the committee reviewed the
practice on Capitol Hill of continu-
ing available from year to year un-
expended balances of prior appro-
priations and found that as of Octo-
ber l., Government agencies had
available for expenditure funds
totaling s151 900 ,000, 900.
"In the fiscal year 1941 and run
ming through 1914. appropriations
exceeded expenditures to such ar
extent that there has resulted large
unexpended balances" the report
continued. "Of course, 1t is not pos
sible to maintain balance between
the two-plans, contracts and pur-
chases must be made well in ad-
vance Of expenditure-but unneces-
sarily large balances are dangerous.
Per Capita Debt $1,soo.
Then turning to the public debt
the committee pointed out tha'
on November 90 it amounted Il
S214 900 and added this com.
ment:
This Is a tremendous sum anc
carries an annual charge for in.
terest, at present low rates, ap-
preaching 5000, 900 600, The meas
ure of the public debt may be more
fully realized in the fact. that II
will mean a per capita debt equiva-
lent Of 81 300 for every man, woman
and child in the United States-or
to state it in terms of labor force
1t will mean a per capita debt equiv
alent to approximately $4,000 fol
each employable person.
Postwar Budget Balancing Urged.
THE postwar budget should be
acknowledgements should equal OF
exceed possible expenditures on {
peacetime taxing program taxing
program favorable to the mainte,
nance of high levels in business ane
activity and full employment"
The committee closed with tha
recommendation for a postwar re-
view Of all appropriations outstand.
ing. The committee suggested tina
such review be made within 81,
months after the European and Jap
anese wars, either or both.
Evening star., 1944-12-16

the New York National Guard. He
participated in the Anzio beach
head battles with the 96th Division.
His brother, Corpl. Richard E.
Billingsley, is in France. His par
ents are dead.
Pfc. Nicolangelo NJ. Zentena, 81,
son of Domenico zentena, 718 Up
shur street NV, was wounded by
enemy mortar fire while his unit was
fighting in the Siegfried Line in
Germany, according to dispatch
from the 55th General Hospital in
England. He was reported re-
cuperating at the hospital.
An infantry rif1eman, Pfc. Zen
tena was wounded in the left shoul-
der, elbow, hip and chest, the dis
patch said. 1--WE had captured five
enemy pillboxes in the Siegfried
Line" he was quoted as saying
when the Germans started throw
ing everything they had at us. A
mortar shell lit just a few inches
from the edge of my foxhole, throw
ing shrapnel in on me-
Bo1n in Italy, Pfc. zentena liveo
here with his father for number OF
years before he entered the Army in
1941. His mother and a sister still
live in Italy and recently were Wis
tied by his brother James, who is
with the 5th Army in Italy.
Second 1t. Frank j. Coppola, "a
of 1O47 West Virginia avenue NE
has been wounded in action in Ger
many, the War Department an
nounced today. Several of 1t. Cop
pola's ribs were broken when a bull
let entered his shoulder and passed
through his chest, Mrs Catherine
Coppola, his wife, has learned,
A native of Massachusetts,, 1t
Coppola came to Washington about
five years ago. He was attending
George Washington University when
he entered the service over three
years ago. 1t. Coppola received his
commission at Fort Knox, KY, ir
March, 1943, and was sent overseas
this June. Mrs. Coppola is an en-
ploye of the Kaiser Shipbuilding
Co.'s Washington office.
Pvt. James p. Hester, %, listed as
wounded by the War Department
today, was seriously injured in the
legs September "a in Holland and
is in a hospital in England, his
brother, Pvt. Forbes Hester, 2211
Fortieth street NV, has been in
formed.
Pvt. Hester was employed at the
Federal Bureau of Investigation be-
fore being called to active service
with the National Guard in Febru-
ary, 1941. He was originally a mem
Der of a combat engineer outfit, but
transferred to the paratroops and
was sent overseas in July. Besides
Pvt. Forbes Hester, who Is stationed
at Fort Eustis. Va, two other broth
ers are in the service Pfc. Werth
Hester is stationed in Florida and
seaman Jesse Hester Is on duty ir
Evening star., 1944-12-16
Policy
Continued From First Page)

Continued From First Page)
Vermont said he believed boundary
settlements should wait on the COM
pletion of an international peace
organization.
Official plans have called for a
United Nations assembly here in late
January or February to complete the
Dumbarton Oaks plan. However, in
view of the apparent conflict of
views which has arisen during the
last 10 days among Moscow, London
and Washington, everything is in a
state of flux and the entire schedule
of international peace plans may
have to be altered.
The plan outlined by Mr.. Church
Ill yesterday to give Russia Eastern
Poland up to the Curzon Line and
compensate Poland by territory in
East Prussia has been under secret
discussion for at least six months
The American Government has
taken no stand either for or agains,
it. The offlcially-stated policy Of
Washington has been to use its "gooe
offices" in trying to promote a terri.
torial settlement by mutual agree.
ment, but not to exert pressure or
either side.
Evening star., 1944-12-16
Wounded

Brig. Gen. c. M. Easley, assistant
commander of the 96th Division,
was wounded by Jap sniper's bull
let November 4 on Leyte, his wife
learned from letters from her son,
Maj. c. M. Easley, jr., who is also
on Leyte. Mrs. Easley lives at 3601
Connecticut avenue NV.
Gen. Easley was near the front
lines when hit in the right arm be-
low the elbow Fragments of the
shell entered his right side. The
Jap fired at the generals aide. 1t.
Lesley Parish of Dallas, Tex, three
times, and missed. 1t. Parish killed
the sniper, probably saving Gen.
Easley's life, according to the letter.
Gen. Easley returned to duty No
vember 26.
Soon after the initial landing on
Leyte, Gen. Easley met his son, who
is with 9th Army headquarters at
Gen. MacArthurs headquarters.
Gen. Easley later wrote of his sur
prise when Gen. Macarthur imme-
diately recognized him, though the
two hadn't met since 1924 in Manila.
1t. Col. Roberts H. Billingsley, 33,
who makes his residence with his
cousin, Miss Mary Roberts, 1853 Co
lumbia road NV, was wounded
October 81 on Leyte, he wrote his
cousin. He is in a hospital in New
Guinea.
Col Billingsley, member of gen.
eral staff, was hit by shrapnel in
the thigh and ankle while talking
on the radio at headquarters post,
Miss Roberts said.
Col. Billingsley attended the Uni
versity Of Pennsylvania and worked
for the Travellers Life Insurance
Co. in New York before he entered
the Army in 1910 as q member of
Evening star., 1944-12-16
Senate Sidefracks
Vote on Nominations
|W Six 10 State Posts
BY the Associated Press

l
President Roosevelt's nomina-
tions for six key State Depart
ment positions were shunted
onto a Senate sidetrack today.
The lawmakers turned to debate
confirmation of two surplus War
Property Board appointees amid
persistent talk of filibuster to block
the State Department nominations.
Chairman Connally of the Foreign
Relations Committee conceded that
there was little prospect he could
call up during the day the nomina-
tions of Joseph c. Grew as Under
secretary. and of five assistants
designated to aid Secretary Stet-
tinius.
Senator Chandler, Democrat, OF
Kentucky, obtained precedence for
consideration of the nominations
Of former Gov. Robert A. Hurley of
| Connecticut and 1t. Col Edward
Heller to the Surplus Property Board
because their names appeared first
on the confirmation calendar.
May Vote This Afternoon.
Senator Chandler, who opened the
discussion of Mr.. Hurley and Col.
Heller by praising both late yester-
day, said he was hopeful of getting
the nominations to a vote this after
noon.
He discounted the talk of a fiji
buster-but there was always the
chance of delay from opponents of
the State Department nominations,
who might consider it to their ad-
vantage to kill time by talking at
length about Mr.. Hurley and Col.
Heller.
Most of the opposition to the
State Department nominees GEN.
tered on Will L. Clayton, former
surplus property administrator, and
Archibald MacLeish, librarian Of
Congress.
Senator Pepper, Democrat, of
Florida, said he expected Senators
Guffey, Democrat, of Pennsylvania,
and Murray, Democrat, of Montana,
fellow New Dealers, and Senator
La Toilette, Wisconsin Progressive,
to join him in a motion to send
all six nominations back to the
White House for reconsideration.
'I feel that these nominations did
not originate with the President,
and that by reflections, and recon-
sideration, he will feel that they are
not in the public interest" Senator
Pepper said.
Bitterness Is Apparent.
Senator Chandler began an ap-
peal for confirmation of Mr.. Hurley
and Col Heller yesterday after a
confusing barrage of parliamentary
points or order betrayed the bitter
ness engendered over the State De-
partment nominations.
Failing to gain recognition for
their consideration, Senator Con-
nally expressed only the hope that
the Senate would act on them with
all speed"
This is a very critical period In
our foreign relations" he said. "It
is of the highest Importance that
the Secretary of State have his
choice of subordinates, who are also
the choice of the President"
With Acting Minority Leader
White, Senator Austin, Republican,
of Vermont, and others asking that
the surplus property nominations
60 over until today, Senator Chand-
Ter declared.
I'm going to keep the floor, or
else nobody else is going to have it,
| Tn 70 ~ NJ
Clayton and Mr.. MacLeish, the
nominees are Nelson Rockefeller,
co-ordinator of Inter American
Affairs; Brig. Gen. Julius c. Holmes
and James G. Dunn
Evening star., 1944-12-16
Congress in Brief

Continues debate on Surplus War
Property Board nominations.
Education and Labor Subcommit.
tee continues hearing on Govern
ment's role in medical research.
Conferees meet to thresh out dif-
ferences on $4,000 900 supple
mental appropriation bill.
House:
Awaits action on social security
legislation. -,
Evening star., 1944-12-16
Churchill Talk Shows
Allied Unity Waning,
London Paper Says
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
LONDON, Dec. 16.-The Lon
don Daily Mail declared today
that Prime Minister Churchill's
speech on the Polish question
had made very clear" that "the
United Nations have drifted a
long way from that fine accord
they reached at Teheran."
The newspaper said the Prime
Minister'S plea for a new meeting
between himself, President Roose-
velt and Premier Stain was an OBJ
vious proposal to obtain full unity
of purpose once more among the big
three.
1--WE still are waiting to know
where the United States stands in
relation to Poland" the Daily Mail
said.
The London Times observed that
the changes in the map of Central
Europe demanded by Russia and
seconded yesterday by Mr.. Churchill
might result in creating sounder
political foundations, stronger and
more closely knit Polish nation
The Moscow radio today broad
cast a long extract of the Prime
Minister'S speech, but added no COM
ment.
A German Foreign Office spokes-
man, in a broadcast today, de-
scribed the Churchill speech as "a
priceless contribution to Germany's
war effort"
"The German people are grateful
to Churchill for the brutal frank
ness with which he announced his
plans of dividing and destroying
Germany" he said. I'VE shall see
to 1t that these plans are taught in
every school, that every German
soldier will carry them and they
can be read on the walls of every
factory
Evening star., 1944-12-16

formation at the District Red Cross
home service Office in the Corcoran
Art Gallery, Seventeenth and E
streets NV. and more callers will
be welcomed. according to another
Red Cross announcement. The Office
is stated by workers familiar with
the prison camp situation.
Home nursing courses for those
who can attend in the morning and
also those who prefer the afternoon
will begin January 8 at Walsh
House, 1920 Massachusetts, avenue
NV, under the direction of Mrs.
Irene B. Lucas. Morning classes
will be from 10 am until noon
afternoon classes from 1:30 pm. to
$3.50 pm. ...
Evening star., 1944-12-16
Lloyd Estote Gets
$200.7o6 Tux Credit

The Bureau of Internal Revenue
announced last night that over.
assessment of estate taxes and in.
terest totaling s2oo,796 had beer
credited to the estate Of Demarest
Lloyd of this city. OF this amount
S135 1884 resulted from the elinina.
ton of the value of certain property
included in the gross estate in q
previous audit. Reduction in valua.
ton of certain assets accounted fol
another $44,912.
Evening star., 1944-12-16
Mass for Pvt. Barnes

Requiem mass will be celebrated
Tuesday in memory of Pvt. John S.
Barnes, jr, 10. who was killed in
action in Germany in November.
The mass will be celebrated at 9 am.
at st. AIMS Church, 4400 Wisconsin
avenue NV. Pvt. Barnes was the
son OF Mr.. and Mrs. John B. Barnes,
1925 Cathedral avenue NV.
Evening star., 1944-12-16
Job Severance Pay Bill
Sent to White House

The House yesterday passed and
sent to the White House the bill
providing for lump sum payments to
Government workers covering an
nual leave due on severance from
service.
The bill previously had been ap-
proved by the House but the Senate
in passing the measure added an
amendment to include employees of
the District government and this
was accepted yesterday by the
House.
Evening star., 1944-12-16
Weather Report

District of Columbia-Consi
able cloudiness and rather windy
this afternoon. Fair and windy
with low near 80 tonight. Fair,
slightly colder tomorrow.
Maryland-Snow flurries in west,
considerable cloudiness in east por-
ton, windy and colder tonight.
Fair in east, mostly cloudy in west
portion tomorrow. -.
Virginia-Mostly cloudy in west,
fair in east portion, slightly colder
and rather windy tonight and to-
morrow.
River Report.
Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers
cloudy at Harpers Ferry. Potomac
slightly muddy at Great Falls. w.
Ranorf for Iast "a uours 4G-r
Evening star., 1944-12-16
Pearl Hurbor Trial
DeudIine Set for June J

President Roosevelt has signed
legislation extending until June 7,
1945, the time in which court mar
tial proceedings may be instituted
against any persons held responsible
for American losses at Pearl Harbor
when the Japanese attacked Decem-
ber 7, 1941.
Special Army and Navy boards
reported recently that there was NO
grounds on which to proceed against
any of the officers who were In
charge of the base at that time.
Evening star., 1944-12-16
Hull Reported Making
Excellent Progress

Former Secretary of State Hull
is making excellent progress in re-
covering his health, but 1t Is not
yet evident when he can leave
Naval Hospital, Secretary Stettinius
said yesterday.
The retired secretary entered the
hospital October 20 for rest and
treatment of throat ailment.
Evening star., 1944-12-16
Phillips Gallery Reopens

The Phillips Memorial Gallery
1900 Twenty-first street NV, is
open to students and visitors again
after a two-day shutdown due tc
broken water pipes which affected
the heating system. It is expected
to remain open On schedule unit
Christmas Day.
Evening star., 1944-12-16

n o S p l t a l STAN
aide, it was an
nounced today.
Miss B a r k e r
W a S employed
here by Otis T.
Wingo, jr., pub
lie r e ! a t | o n S
counselor. S h e
lived at the Cor
dova APP a r t =
ments, Twentieth
street and Flor
ida avenue NV.
Many relatives
of prisoners of
war have been
calling for in
Evening star., 1944-12-16
On the Roll of Honor
Killed ~" ssaz sssMMNa suruw
Killed

Ensign Herbert Cohn, 20, nava
pilot, died Thursday at naval hos.
pital in Oxford, Calf, from iniurie,
received in plane crash earlier
that day, according to word received
by his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Morris
B. Cohn, 7444 Georgia avenue NV
Details of the crash have not beer
disclosed.
Ensign Cohn was president of his
senior class at Calvin Coolidge High
School in 1941. He left Benjamin
Franklin University in January
1s43, to join the Navy. While in
school he worked part time for the
Civil Service Commission.
After receiving his commission
and wings at Jacksonville, Fla, last
February, Ensign Cohn married the
former Miss Helene Sherman, 1926
Davenport street NV
He also is survived by two broth
|ers and two sisters: Tech. Sergt
Harry Cohn, who is in Paris; Pvt
Ralph Cohn, now in Luxembourg
Miss Sylvia Cohn, who lives with
her parents, and Mrs. Arthur Will
cher of 5825 Fourteenth street NV.
Pvt. George T. Peers. jr., %, was
killed in action October 80, in
France, the War Department has
notified his mother, Mrs. .Eoline
Peters, 1901 Monroe street NV.
A native of Richmond, Va, Pvt.
Peers lived in Washington while
young and attended schools in Bal
timore and Cleveland, graduating
from the University of Nebraska.
He Joined the Army in May, 1943,
and went overseas with the infan-
try in September of this yeor.
Surviving also are his father,
George T. Peers, formerly with the
Potomac Electric Power Co. here,
and a sister, Virginia Budd Peers,
both of Cleveland. His mother for
merly was in the War Department
here.
Evening star., 1944-12-16
Virginia Barker Serving
As Hospital Aide in Italy

Virginia r. Barker, Washington
Red Cross worker formerly on the
staff of national headquarters here,
has arrived in Italy to serve as a
Evening star., 1944-12-16
Blood Quota
(For District. Pentsgon and
Anhils limits

(For District. Pentegon and
Mobile Units.)
District quota per
week --- 5000 pints
Donations last week 4,070 pints
Donations so far this
week ------ 3,945 pints
Today's appoint
ments ---------- 400 persons
Appointments may be made
with the Blood Donor Center
in the Acacia Building, 81 Lou
lsiana avenue NV, by calling
District 5000 between 9 am.
and $50 pm.
Thus far in this war, 1,012
men from the District area have
been reported killed.
Evening star., 1944-12-16
Imperative to Fill Calls.

Because of these requirements" /"
Gen. Hershey instructed draft
boards, at is imperative that local
boards fill calls for the armed forces
and that they be filled by the re-
classification as 1t becomes neces-
sary of men in the older-age groups
who do not meet a stricter applica-
ton OF the provisions Of Local Board
Memorandum No. lis (the occupa-
tional deferment rules) in the light
of the immediate urgencies for men
In the armed forces and the civilian
war effort"
War Mobilization Director Byrnes
had said in issuing the produce or
fight" directive last Saturday that
men in the 26-37 age group were
needed to replace skilled men drawn
from the armed forces to man the
production line.
Underlining this phase of the di-
rective, the Army announced last
night that it is furloughing 4,700
soldiers to work In plants producing
artillery and mortar ammunition,
military tires and cotton duck.
Evening star., 1944-12-16
Older Men Warned
OF Increased Draft
Calls After Feb. |

Older men today were faced with
the choice of swift induction into
the armed forces or jobs in direct
support of the war effort as the
new draft regulations implementing
the Byrnes "produce-or-fight" order
went out to draft boards.
The new regulations were accom-
panied by warning from Selective
Service Director Hershey that after
February l much larger" number
of older men will be called into the
service
Gen. Hershey called for a "stricter
application" Of the rules governing
occupational deferGents which had
been interpreted loosely since the
armed forces took the pressure off
the older men last May.
Deferment instruction Given.
In applying tests for occupational
deferments, Gen. Hershey instructed
draft boards, greater consideration
will be given men now engaged OF
who become engaged In war produc.
ton or support of the war effort
than to those engaged in activitie.
nT supporting the immediate prose.
cution of the war.
Gen. Hershey set December IL a!
the date after which men must ge'
draft board permission before leav.
ing Jobs for which they were de,
ferred. Draft boards can grant thi,
permission If:
/. 1t is in the best interest of the
war effort for the registrant tt
change jobs or,
2. There are adequate reasons IN
volving the registrant or his imme-
diate family which justify the mar
leaving his job.
Will Consider Referrals.
A referral card from the United
States Employment Service certify
ing it Is in the best interest of the
war effort for the man to transfer
to a new job will be given full con-
sideration" by the draft boards
selective service said.
Included in the semifreeze are
men who have been rejected for
military service but have been given
occupational deferments with an
''F'" or an 81" attached to the clas-
sification. Honorably discharged vet
erans, however, are not included.
Draft boards were told that the
large number of American divisions
now actually engaged in combat has
increased the requirements for phys
ically fit soldiers and sailors as we'll
as for substantial number of ad-
ditional workers in direct war pro-
duction
Evening star., 1944-12-16

The Sixth War Loan-no ceiling
for your purchases.
Evening star., 1944-12-16
Tide Tables

FURNISHED by United States c
Geodetic Survey
Evening star., 1944-12-16
Monthly precipitation In inches In the
Capital (current month to dAte).

Automobile lights must be turned on
one-hah hour after sunset.
Evening star., 1944-12-16
Humidity Report.

Record Temperatures This Year
Highest, 9S, on June IS
Lowest, II, on January 8.
Evening star., 1944-12-16

Report for Last "a Hours.
Evening star., 1944-12-16

The Sun and Moon.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-03-05
POLITICAL COURTS

MANY Of our courts have
taken "a their guide political
Standards rather than following
the chart and compass of the
Constitution and the laws en-
acted by the Congress
Nowhere has the principle
been more wildly brought be
fore our people than in the at
tempt of the President To Jam
through-the Congress his partic-
ular soldiers vote bill. His un-
Willingness tO counsel with or
accept the judgment of the Com
gress Of the United States led
him blindly To charge the Con-
gresS with fraud because Of
their insistence upon constitu-
tional rights OF the states To
conduct the elections.
To-day the President OF the
United States. because OF his
and dictatorial attitude
il holding up bill which would
give the soldiers "A vote in the
coming election. not only on
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-03-05
Roosevelt S Secrecy
Assailed BY Broker
BN GEORGE RoTHwELL BROW \
>pscisl To THT DrIRoiI fIMrs

CHAPEL mil. Is. c. March
Z Demanding that the yciLof sec
recy be- torn from operations Of
The Roosevelt administration Gov.
Buckcr of Ohio today discussed
q number of dangerous trends r.
~ government before the Carolina
Political Union. pon+p3rtisan
student body OF. ne University OF
North Carolina.
Gov BrckcF stressed me threat
10 government in th,S country
Inherent in TOO long tenure
on Tho part Of the executive. en-
trcuchcd as IL is behind mcnac-
ing wall OF fedora Office holders. %
lie proposed as he has before.
thut--+rr Constitution be amended
"a limit The term of office for
president 10 one OF SIX years. or
NOT more Than TWO of four years
,4rb
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-03-05
EAEN CoIRTS PERULED

several months ago, and sew
eral times since. | have pro-
posed that constitutional
amendment he submitted 10 the
states at the earliest possible
date limiting the tenure ot the
President Ia either one term of
slA years or two terms of four
years each.
The President appoints the
Judges of our federal courts.
Too often the Judges of the
courts in this administration
have been appointed not be
cause Of their outstanding legal
ability or their qualifications rs
Judges. hut because of their po-
liiical philosophy and adherence
10 the New Deal principles.
These Judges are appointed
for lite and when great ma
iorits become adherents of n
particular philosophy Of govern
ment. the independence of the
Judiciary has been seriously inn
paired.