davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1944-06-21

SubaSic, O katerem smo poro-
cali, da je Sci osebno ma pogaja-
MIA s Titom, je bill pr MENU v
dneh 14.-17. junija. V porocilu
il Barija z dine 18. junija pravi-
ia, da SO Sc njunega sestanka u
delezili tudi nacelniki osvobodil-
ne vojske in vrhovnega osvobo-
dilnega odbora.
Zedinili SO Sc delati skupno "a
cimprejsnji izgon sovraznika ia
podlagi wolfe "a edinstvo obeh
strani, pravi uradno porocilo.
Vest, XII je bila svetu sporoce-
ma omenjenega dine pod firmo
casniSke agencije "Nova Jugo-
slavija', ne vkljucuje nobenih
podrobnosti, kot je pac obicaj v
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1944-06-21
Nologo deIovskeeo Iisto
je sluziti deIovstvu in
mu predoGevoti resnico

ok delovskl listi XII sluzijo Ijudskim boiem "a
odprovo sociolnih krivic in "a zqroditev proyicneeo
sociolnego redo, pc mnenju "mose" MISC zonimiyi.
ker ne %prinosojo tokeeo ctivo, "kokrsneqo liudie
%hoeelo." Zoto pa so med moso cosopisi in mogozini
zkonseevolnih in zovojolnih sIojev veIiko bolt "pri-
%!ublIeni in r%ozsirjeni, kot po tisti Iisti, XII Iiudstvu
dobro zele, ga uce in deIujejo zonj.
Posedujoei sIoji vsoke dezeIe Sc posIuzuieio
vseh mogocih sredstex, do moso o%dvrocoio misIiti
zose. Ne lie to, ompok 10 ma ve nocine tudi hui
skojo proti onim, XII 10 uGe misIiti toxic, do BIZ bio
Mi korist.
Leto in leto SO socialist uciIi o vrednosti social
nego zovorovonjo. Dopovedovoli so deIovcem, do
SO oni edini sloi XII je brez socioIne zoscite. V brez-
p%oselnosti ie propulsion sam sebi in bedi. v boIez-
nih, ce nimo prihronkov, je odvisen cd dobrodeI-
nosti.
Pa Sc lie dogodiIo s%iIovito depresiio in v nil smo
dobili pod ~pritiskom rozmer nekoj postov, kokrsne
in Sc vse Boise bi lohko re dovno imeli in miliionom
Judi Sc ne bi bio trebo prebijoti skozi krizo kot SO
Sc moroIi. Nose gibonie je propaganda socioIno 70
scito, jovno delo in bIoginjo "a vse cd kor obstoii.
In ce bi moso raise brolo tisto, kor il lie v korist,
nomesto opojolno. zovojoIno in drugo "zonimivo"
grodivo, bi Sc ne dogodIo, do smo no eni stroni uni
ceyoIi zivno in prideIke, ker ie biIo "vsego prevec",
no drugs pa je milijone Judi dobilo ma mizo komoi
20 nojskromnejse prezvIjonje.
Tisk posedujocego sIojo ne poudorjo teh del
stew, poe pa ogloso tiste, XII deIujejo proti sistemu
izkorsconjo in 70 z~eroditev bIoeostonjo "a Ijudi
S "~poceno %pometjo".
Vojno zlorobljojo z zovoioInimi gesIi in nopo-
10 tiste, XII deIujeio "a odprovo vzrokov, rod kote-
rib Sc pojovIjojo krvuvi konfIikti.
"ProIetoree" je list, XII sIuzi Ijudskim koristim.
Svoio noIogo vrsi kofkor nojbolse more.
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1944-06-21

Cd Tafta Sc sicer ne more pri-
cakOvati, da hi Roosevelta v Gem
O~dobraval, toda trditev, da to nj
vec vojna ideologij, je re pref
izrekel premier Churchill. Taft
je zelO kritiziral tudi poskuse "a
sklenitev vOjne zveze med ONE
njenimi trent velesiIami, XII Sc
StejejO, da SO poklicane vladati
svet. Vsaka TAXA vojna zveza hi
bila lie Obnovitev prejsnjih size
min zvez, XII SO onemogocale wa
jemnOst med dezelami. Taft pra-
vi, da je "a ustanovitev druzbe
s~odelujocih narodov, toda isto
trdi predsednik, XII tudi DELUXE
zanjo. Taft dosedaj Sc nj polka
zal wolfe, da bi mu pomagal, in
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1944-06-21

v sedanji volilni kampanji mu
gOtOvO ne BIO.
Senator Shipstead liz Mime
sote, bivsi laborit in sedaj repu-
blikanec, skusa napraviti IL ne
Ike razprave med angleskimi po-
slanci wits, da je Roosevelt re
pred vec kOt A. lett Churchillu
obljubil Angliji oborozeno po-
moe Zed. draw. Churchill takrat
Sc nj bill premier, ampak prvi
lord admiralitete. Vsled stran-
karskih intrig in predsodkov
prot Angliji in Rusiji BIO letos v
tel dezeli ma stroske vojne veil
ko umazanega boja, XII pa ne BIO
v korist zmagi in bodocemu
miru.
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1944-06-21
Premogarji ne bodo
incl pocitnic, ker
Sc nludi z deI0Nm

Notranji.- tajnik. Harold L..
Ickes, XII ie oh enem administra-
tor produkcije kurivnega mate
~rijala, je ma premogarje in ope-
r~atorje apeliral, da mai letos O.
puste pocitnice, ker Sc mudi S
produkcijo.
"Potrebno je uporabiti vsak
trenutek casa, da Sc nakoplje
cimvec premoga," je dejal, in
poudaril, da ker prehajamo v
vojno v vedno vecjem obsegu, Sc
moramo potruditi, da produkci-
ia mixer ne zaostane.
Premogarji in njihova unija
so bill v zadnjih par letih veliko
napadani vsled svoje zahteve "a
zviSanje place. Ia naporno, ne
varno delo, XII ga vrse, je nizka.
In ko DO vojne konec, bodo oni
vsled drasticno znizanih narocii
"a premog med prvimi, XII bodo
morali med brezposelne ali pa
napolbrezposelne, kakor pc pref
Snji vojni.
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1944-06-21
SEJA KLUBA ST. / JSZ

Chicago. - Ia petek %. juni-
ia DO seja kluba st. / JSZ. Vsi
clani in clanice SO vabljeni, da
Sc je udeleze. Ma dnevnem redu
DO diskuzija 0 delavski politicni
akciji in pa o Sansu z ozirom ma
polozaj v Italiji in pa ma spora-
yum med kraljevo Waldo in Tt
tom.
Vstop vsem prost. Seja in a
prava DO v Slovenskem delav-
skem centru, 1901 So. Lawndale
Ave. Pricne Sc OBJ 8. zvecer.
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1944-06-21

ljeni tepsti estate leta svojega
zivljenja, da Jim 10 priborimo.
In mic verjetno Sc ne glasi, &c
reGemo, da je to vojna "a demo-
kracijo, ko pa vemo, da ina to-
like nash zaveznic diktatorske
vlade-med mimi Kitajska, Ru-
sija i'm Brazilija."
o teheranski konferenci je de.
jail, da Sc ma Mi nj skuSalo DAFT
veljave atlantskemu carterju,
ker 81 predsednik nj prizadeval
Stalina pridobiti zanj, pac pa SO
govorili, kako maj ST tie tri sile
(Zed. drzave, Velika Britannia in
Rusija) urede kontrolo mad sve-
tom.
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1944-06-21
Ivan Subasic in Josip Broz- Tito Sc
sporazumela "a sodelovanje S Petrom

IL porocil liz Londona, Barija v
I~taliji in IL Kaira, XII SO visa pod
strogo cenzuro, je razvidno, da
je bivsi hrvatski ban DIR. Ivan
Subasic, v svoji misiji, XII 10 je
dobil cd kralja Petra ma pobudo
angleske Wade, uspel, kot je bio
v tenn listu pred trent tedni pre-
rokovano, da DO. Kajti mandate
bi skoro gotovo ne sprejel, &c hi
ne bill v naprej uverjen, da mt
DO kompromis mogoce doseci.
Ugladila ga mu je Titova voina
komisija S posetom v London
pod vodstvom generala Velebi-
ia, in pa - naravno, kralj Peter
z odslovitvijo nekaterih nelju-
bin osebnosti IL jugoslovanske
diplomaticne sluzbe.
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1944-06-21

pripravljenem porocilu navedel,
da jepoliticni odbor Go nabral
y volilni - to je, v politicno IL
obrazevalni sklad, do 13. junija
1869, 764. To vsoto so prispevale
vodilne unije Go, glavne pc
100000 vsaka.
Govorice, ola bodo zbrale OH
roma prispevale il svojih bla-
gajen pet do deset milijonov do
larjev, SO neosnovane, je dejal
Hillman. Oh enem je onim kon-
gresnikom, XII SC ga Sc posebno
sikanirali, znova in znova pou-
darjal, da je politicni odbor CIO
nestrankarski. "Ampak &c ie to
res, cemu pomaga ma vso moe
demokratski stranki in napada
republikansko," ga je vprasal
senator Ball, republikanec il
Minnesota, in ga opozoril, da hi
bio boil posteno, &c Sc bi CIO
kar naravnost proglasil "a po-
druznico demokratske stranke.
Cd vsote skoro $7OO, 1000, XII je
bila mariana v volilni sklad CIO,
je bilo do pricetka junija potro-
senih "a place in potne stroske
$99,398.61, "a publiciteto $19,-
O64.33 in "a opremo uradov ter
razno $43, 1888. ga.
To pomeni ola ina Go "a kri-
tie izdatkov v svoji politicni
kampanji Sc znatno vsoto blizu
$500, 900.
(Konec ma 4. ~strani.)
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1944-06-21
Diplomat zavezniskiln sill
Sc nc pokazaIi, da Jim ie
demokraciia gIavni elf

v ongeskem Gosopisju Sc pojovljo vedno veG
fazocoronjo mad Gudno, neenotno politiko zovezni-
Skin slI Y odnosojih med dezeIomi. Mnogi vplvni
ongleski istl dolze omerisko vIodo, do rule prot de
0oulleu, ker je pod vplivom Vtchyjevcev, x 81 pri-
zodevojo prepreGiti s~oeloIno revoEucBo Y F%roncji.
OGitojo il do e Cd vsego zoGetko podpirolo rose-
Dofono, 0lroudo in druge reokciono1e kot pa de
0oullovo ffoncosko osvobodilno gibonje.
Tudi glede ItoIije kritiki vodlne zovezniske
dfzovnike dole, do Sc Jim je so veG "a obvorovo-
ME monorhje in 20 stori gospodorski red, kot pa "a
odprovo fosizmo in toko demokrocijo, v koteri bi
Ijudstvo res odloGevoIo. PoroGojo, do je Churchill
zelo nezodovoIen ker BodogIio nj veG Clan Wade
in Rimu boje obetojo, do DO dobl V Mi spet kako
vozno mesto.
Nj Sc doIeo, ko je ongIesk premier goyorI zeIo
loskoVo o diktotorju Froncu in S tenn odobril njeqov
fosisti6ni rezim. Pred nekoj dneW ga je sIovI "a
sposobnego, Wornego drzovniko tudi omeriski DO
sank Y SponjJ ki Je znon obozevoEec Froncovego
"redo in miro, enoko ongIeski posIonik v5paniji.
VpliWli newyorski nodskof SpeIImon tudi DELUXE
zonj.
" Boivji V Iotinski Amenki Sc bojimo socioInih
prevfotov boil kot fosizmo.
Med 0rkl SO Anglezi poskrbeIi do Sc kroIia, &C.
prov ga ne morojo> ne bodo toko lohko iznebii.
Dne 9. junjo je Drew Pearson v %rodiuporo6oI
ia sovetski Poslonik V Mehiki Oumonski deluxe "a
Povrotek krojo KorIo nozoj vRumunijo.
Bivsi hvotski ban Ivan Subosic je dobi noIooo
zbIlot morsolo Tito S kroIjem Petrom m ubIoziti
~odnosole med Titom in M~ihojloWGem.
PodPredsednik Zed drzov Henry Wallace ie ma
zgodovIrsko vozni mislji no Kitojskem.
Predsednik pojske zomejne Wade je bill ma OBJ
lsku pri oneriSk vlodi in Sc vrnil zogotovIjeh, do Sc
bo pojsko vprosonje in spor med Mo in sovietsko
Waldo ugodno resiIo.
Y vseh teh svoreh SO torej sedoj delovni e d.
plomoti npo dfu9i vsji krogi Gudstvo vsled vojnih
rozmef in dlktotur ter terolo Sc MISC pfislo do be-
sede. Annpok, ko 81 10 izvojujejo, bodo Y morsicem
drugoee odlocIo kot pa donosnjo d%ipIonocjo. De-
m~okrocjo pride sele potem do svoje vel ave.
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1944-06-21
delikatnih diplomaticnih zade-

delikatnih diplomaticnih zade-
yah.
Vemo pa, Ola so Subasicu pre-
skrbeli pot k Titu Anglezi, in da
oni kontrolirajo tudi VISA poroci-
la IL Anglije, I%talije in Egipta.
Ako je bill sporazum med Suba-
sicem in Titom dosezen, Sc mu
je ugladilo pot re v p~rejsnjih po-
sredovalnih pogajanjih.
Ako SO porocila o sporazumu
toGna, pomeni to sporazum med
kraljem in partizani sal "a casa
vojne. In pc vojni DO vodila vo-
litve o vprasanju oblike drzave
pac kraljeva vlada, &c je osvobo-
dina fronta sklenila sporazum z
MO toliko, kot hi bio razbrati
IL cenzuriranih in diplomaticno
zavitih porocil. Kaksno vlogo bi
incl v tel kombinaciji Mihajlo-
vic, nj znano, a znano je, da ime
v velesrbskih krogih veliko pri-
iateljev, Jugoslavije pa ne more
biti brez Srbije.
Sporazum, kakor sta ga skle-
Mia Subasic in Tito, mora dobiti
kajpada odobritev Washingtona.
Londona in Moskve, predno po-
stane v~eljaven. Izgleda, da je tu-
di v tenn slucaju zmagala angle
Ska diplomacija.
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1944-06-21
Sport med politik 0 vzrokih vojne in nienih ciuh

Senator Taft liz Ohia, Xxi lie med
republikanskimi politiki ena IL
med najvplivnejsih osebnosti, je
v svOjem gOvOru pred graduanti
kolegija Bethany v w. Va. dine
Is. junija dejal, da kdor trdi, da
je to vojna "a demOkracijo, "a
vaja. Ravno tako zavaja, &c tr-
di, da smo v vojni "a pridobitev
"Stirih svobodScin'' Sirom sveta,
pravi Taft. Pc njegovem smO v
tenn svetOvnem k0nfliktu " bor-
hi lie "a svobOdo tie dezele.
IN. pr, mi prebivalstvu So
vjetske unije ne moreno zago-
toviti svObode govora in svobo-
do we're, axe &c slmo Sc priprav-
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1944-06-21
Analijo posIolo Rusiji
veliko bIogo "a obIeke

Sovjetski poslanik V Londonu
Fedor Gusjev Sc je dne 5. junija
tajniku vnanjih zadev Anthony
ju Edenu pismeno zahvalil "a
pomoc, XII 10 je Anglia dala Ru-
sill v posiljatvah blaga "a oble-
Ike. Angleska vlada ga je kupila
"a tri milijone funtov sterlingov
mad $4,000, 000) in ga poslala
v Rusijo.
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1944-06-21

BADOGLIO ZAsclTEN, GEN. DE GAULLE
ODRIVAN. - NOVA ~TALUANSKA VLADA
OBLJUBILA, DA NE 30 SLA INA LEVO".
Wade MALlH DEZEL FRANCUO

Vsled sku$enj v prejsnji vojni
je svetu V sedanjem konfliktu
veliko boil znano, da nj propa-
gandi nicesar zaupati, ker vedno
obljublja nekaj, cesar zmagovi-
tie dezele ne mislijo dati. TAX je
n. pr. slucaj z Italijo.
Zahteve "a demOkratiziranje
Odrivane
Sele poslednje case Sc je 1--WE
delo, ola SO zavezniske Wade tia
LII obetale nekaj, cesar il MISC
mislile DAFT. In to je, demokra-
ticnim krogom svobodne roke.
KO je nastal cello reakcionar-
nj, primitivni juzni Italiji val
ogorcenja proti dinastiji, Bado-
ghu, hierarhiji in vsem drugim,
XII so sluzili Mussoliniju tolik-
sen, da SO zavezniki morali ne
kaj obljubiti, so nerodno Jzadevo
odlagali z raznimi opraviceva-
Mi. Koncno pa Sc lie zedinili, da
kralj in Badoglio lahko odstopi-
ia, kadar okupiramo Rim.
Spremembe, XII pomenijo vse pc
Starem
In res, ko SO zavezniki okupi-
rail- Rim, sta kralj in Badoglio
lzvrSila vsak svojo obljubo. Pr
vi, da Sc umakne in nadaljeva-
ME vladarskih poslov izroci 81
nu, drugi pa je demisijoniral,
kakor je obetal, v veri, ola ne DO
izrinien.
Kar Sc tice dinastije, Sc je "vse
dobro izteklo", a ne toliko, da hi
bio pc wolff angleski vladi.
Badoglio pa Sc je oh svoji de-
mlsiji nekoliko kujal, ces, da no
&c V novo Waldo. To Sc je zdelo
nJegovim nasprotnikom kot ma
laSc. Mic vec ga MISC silili. Tako
Je ostal zunaj.
Londonu SO stvar preudarili
IN Vrhovnemu zavezniSkemu po-
VelJstvu narocili, da move Wade
ne SINE priznati, pac pa maj teo-
retlcno ostane stara Badoglijeva
Vlada V veljavi. (Tako Sc je gla-
Sllo dine l8. junija brezzicno po-
[ocllo dnevnikoma Times v New
Horku in Tribune v Chicagu.)
Vlada brez moci
Nova italijanska vlada pod
predsedstvom Ivanoe Bonomija
Je olla teden dni brez avtoritete,
Ner Je zavezniska vrhovna ko-
ilianda V Italiji ma posredovanje
hondona nj hotela priznati.
churchill je smatral, da 10 two
,iJo proved neodgovorni ljudje,
M d lahko v svoji nepremislje-
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1944-06-21
PogOdba velja

Angleski diplomat so novemu
italijanskemu premierju sveto-
vail, da maj da kako vazno mesto
V svojem kabinetu tudi Bado-
gliu. Ma primer portfelj ministr-
stva "a vnanje zadeve. In &c ne,
DO morala obveljati, kar Sc "a
veznikov tice, p~rejsnja vlada.
Spor Sc je izravnalo, da je bill
now kabinet priznan cd angle
ske, ameriSke in sovjetske Wade,
S pridrzkom, da pogoje premir-
ia sprejme, in da ne DO poskusil
spremeniti statuta kralja Ema-
nuela in njegovega izvrSevalca
vladarskih poslov princa UNI
berta, in da DO now premier Be-
nomi z vsemi svojimi ministri z
okupacijsko oblastjo prisrcno So
deloval.
Nekateri demokrati v Italiii
so sicer ugovarjali, ceS, mar nam
MISC zavezniki zmerom zatrjeva-
Ii, da nam ne bodo narekovali,
kako maj 81 sestavljamo demo-
kraticne Wade? Sedaj pa nam 81
lilo notoricne fasiste vanjo!
Kaj hocemo v Franciji?
Slicno nedemokraticno politi-
acknowledgements ~ = c+ror;
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1944-06-21

'nosti zavrgli pogoje premirja, XII
sta jo Anglia in Zed. drzave
sklenile z Badoglijom.
V Londonu menijo, da &c on
ne DO v vladi, 81 bodo ostali mi
nistri lahko umili roke, ces, on
10 je sklenil, mas pa prav mic ne
veze.
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1944-06-21
PoIitika Go DO
V
$ ;oglasiu zakona
SIDNEY HILLMAN KONGRESNI KOMlSIJI
POROcAL 0 IZDATKlH NJEGOviH UNI
VOlllNf KAMPANJI. - SPOZNANJE.
DA Sc POSTAVAM M MOGOcE OGNITi

Tiste unije Go, XII so Sc odlo-
Gle til kampanjo ma svoio roko
IN jo same financirati, SO v mi
nulih tednih uvidele, da Jim ne
DO slo gladko, ceprav jim je cello
justicni tajnik Biddle z~agotovil,
da $ svojo akcijo MISC prekrsile
Connalyjeve-Smithove postave.
katera unijam Sc posebno prepo-
veduje prispevati IL blagajn svo-
jega clanstva v politicne kam-
panic.
TehniGno izogibanje Sc ne
izplaGa
kot Smo ma tenn mestu Re DO
rocali, Sc hi unije omenjeni po-
stavi lahko postavile v bran S
tenn, ola vodijo politiko ma svoio
roko, torej brez da hi kaj prispe-
vale tel ali oni politicni stranki.
Toda ko Sc je predsednik polite
mega odbora Go kongresni ko-
mlslJl prostovoljno javil v zasli-
SAME, je uvidel, da so "tehnika-
lie" tudi ma oni strani. LIE kak
maJhen prestopek centralnega,
ali kakega podruznega odbora
Go, in visa legalisticna izbega-
vanja ma podlagi "tehnikalij' ne
bi kaj prida zalegla.
Torej je pc teh skusnjah do
gnal, da je najboljse, ako Sc po-
liticno akcijo Go reorganizira.
Dohodki in izdatki zacetne
akcije
Kongresnikom je v naprej
Evening star., 1944-01-10

uQeuCy IN service.
ENID ARMY AIRFIELD, Okla
Aviation Cadet Richard H. Cotton
20, son of Mrs. James l.. Cotton, 1410
Quincy street NV, arrived here re-
Gently from Mustang Field, El Reno,
Okla, where he completed the pri-
mary flying course.
KEESLER FIELD, Biloxi, Miss
Corp Marshall Robert Murnan, son
Of Mrs. Carrie Murnan, AIT Ninth
street NE, and Pvt. Joseph Carde
Moore, son of Thomas c. Moore,
3706 Utah avenue, Brentwood, Md,
have started their training as pre-
flight aviation cadets here.
CAMP REYNOLDS, Pa.-Lt. Stat
ford L. Coleman, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. William A. Coleman. 507 Sec
ond street S.W., has been appointed
battalion morale and recreation Of
Icer at the Army Service Forces Re-
placement Depot here. 1t Coleman,
a graduate of Howard University,
was manager of war housing prof.
ect at Fort Eustis, Va, before he
entered the service in 1912. His
wife, Mrs. Helen Coleman, lives at
1910 Half street SW.
DALLAS, Tex.-Neil Craig, son of
Mrs. John Craig, 346 Thirty seventh
place Sc, has finished his primary
training at the Naval Air Station
here, and has been ordered to Pen
sacola, Fla. Cadet Craig attended
George Washington University.
FORT KNOX, Ky.-Pvt. William
" Tamorria, son of Mrs. Frances
Tamorria, 1903 L'Enfant square Sc,
has been enrolled in the gunnery
department of the armored school
here. Pfc. Andrew F.. McMorrow,
son of Andrew M. McMorrow, Up
perville, Va, recently was graduated
Evening star., 1944-01-10
Farm Survey Fails
To Reveal Ownership
Trend by Tenants
By the Associated Press.

ny tne hSSoCldteQ fTeSS.
There is no early prospect of a
major shift toward more operator
ownership of American farms, the
National Planning Association re.
ports in survey which, on thai
ground, recommended emphasis or
the improvement of tenancy con.
ditions.
1T is clear" the report said, "that
well toward half the farms of the
United States are operated by ten.
ants, and no program thus fal
initiated seems likely to lessen that
proportion either substantially OF
quickly"
Therefore, it added, ''it woulo
seem more significant and practica.
to place major emphasis on better
ment of the conditions of tenancy
than to pursue will-o'- -wisp o
universal owner operation"
DR.. Murray R. Benedict, professor
OF agricultural economics at the Uni
versity of California, prepared the
study for the association, which is
a privately financed nonproflt group
He recommended legislation for
improvement of the method of rent
ing tenant-operated farms, as offer
Ing more rapid general improvement
than might be expected from ANY
type of tenant purchase program y
Many Advantages Seen.
Variable local conditions, the lack
of large group Of landowners who
contemplate continuous ownership
and the fact that legislation on such
issues generally IS a state rather
than national affair, offer obstacles,
DR.. Benedict said, but listed the
following as advantages which
should accrue:
l. "A powerful incentive for the
tenant to conserve the soil since he
would reap the benefits"
2. Much more careful selection Of
tenants, since removal of poor ten
ants would be more difficult"
3. Improved community status
of those tenants who become estab-
nshed under arrangements Of this
kind"
DR.. Benedict predicted increased
interest in agriculture as AL outlet
for big labor supplies after the war
and said the Nations agricultural
plant probably would again pro-
vide work for the people of working
age in a farm population OF around
30,000,000."
Cotton States Studied.
He devoted a separate section OF
his report to the problems OF the
cotton States where he said the
very fact Of the relative dominance
of single product gives . legisla-
tors common interest that tends
toward greater unity of action than
is found in most other parts of the
Nation"
Racial difficulties and a rapidly
changing outlook for markets fur
ther complicates the problem" in
that area, he said.
He listed the following as OBJ
jectives for the cotton region:
/. To bring about higher incomes
generally.
q A gradual revamping of the
institutional arrangements between
farmer and wage worker
8. An improvement in the techni-
cal training. food habits, thrift and
general education, particularly of
croppers and lower-level tenants.
4. Tactful development of the re-
sources of the colored population.
5. Better medical and child care.
Evening star., 1944-01-10

eral Of the Army, was principal
speaker at graduation exercises Of
the adjutant generals school here
last week. Among the graduates
were 10 men from the Washington
area, who were appointed second
heutenants. They were:
Its. Laurence w. Draeger, 1709
Lamont street NV; Louis 0alvan,
2805 Twenty-eighth street NV;
Charles E. Goings. jr., 1916 South
Dakota avenue NE; Dennis G. Link,
1882 Eighteenth street NV; Charles
D. Tupper. 1913 Thirty-third street
NV; John M. Evans, SOL st. Paul
road, Kensington, Md; John w.
Green, 803 North Lincoln street, Ar
lington, Va; Aubrey L. Thomas, jr.,
1864 Thirty fourth street, Arling-
ton; Theodore G. Weinberger, 5000
Lee highway, Arlington, and Rich
ard r. Buckley, Clifton, Va.
Britain has a black market in fake
electric batteries
Evening star., 1944-01-10

Samuel l.. Key,
son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Freeman j.
Key, 42a o street
NV, and Pvt.
c a r l t o n E.
Smallwood, son
of James Small
wood, lilo K
street NV, have
b e e n awarded
the Army's Good
Conduct Medal,
l t W a S q n
nounced recent
ly, for efficiency
in work, exemp-
larry conduct and
Evening star., 1944-01-10
- . s .lWITH ID. o.!
FIGHTING MEN@ :

Pfc. Robert L. Gillin, son of Mr..
and Mrs. Edward M. Gillin, 1901
Upshur street NE, is home on fur
Tough after being graduated from
radio school at Scott Field, Ill. He
reports to the gunnery school at
Hammer Field, Calf, for further
training soon.
EUROPEAN THEATER - Sergt
Evening star., 1944-01-10

serve. 1t. Via.
MIAMI. Fla.-vincent j. Meene-
han, rs, chief boatswain,s mate, and
son OF Mr.. and Mrs. John F. Meene-
han, 1877 Euclid street NV, and
Fred w. Smith, "a, boatswain's mate,
second class, and son Of Mr.. and
Mrs. Fred A. Smith, 1923 Nebraska
avenue NV, are receiving intensi-
fled antisubmarine warfare training
at the Coast Guard submarine
chaser center here.
FORT WASHINGTON, Md.-Maj.
Gen. James A. Ulio, adjutant GEN
Evening star., 1944-01-10
London 'BIitz' Paintings
Displayed by AAA

A series Of paintings depicting the
London "Blitz" are now on display
in the show windows OF the Ameri-
can Automobile Association, Seven
teenth street and Pennsylvania
avenue NV.
Outstanding among the 20 pic
lures on display are THE Burning
of Westminster Hall" in December,
1910, and the London Waterfront
Ablaze." The collection Is valued at
$4,000.
Evening star., 1944-01-10

as a skilled radio electrician" from
the communication department here.
SOUTHWEST PACIFIC-Marine
Pfc. William L. benson, 81, 2202
Minnesota avenue Sc, has been
advanced from the rank Of private.
HOBBS ARMY AIR FIELD, N.
Mex.-Lt. William Raymond Mccall,
,jr.. son Of Mr.. and Mrs. William r.
Mccall, 3725 Twenty-sixth street
NE, has completed the pilot transi-
tion four-engine
Evening star., 1944-01-10

@ 0 r p U S
CHRISTI. Tex.
r a y m o n d
Strange Via, son
of Mr.. and Mrs.
Elmer G. Via,
F Is Church,
Va, was grad
uated from the
Naval Air Train
ing Center here
a n d commits
stoned a lieuten-
ant in the Ma
rine Corps Re-
Evening star., 1944-01-10
USO Plans Rodeo Dance

An old-time rodeo dance will be
held at $50 tomorrow night at the
USO Club, Tenth street and Mass
achusetts avenue NE. Servicemen
and women and war workers are in
vited to attend.