davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-11-24

divisions. These divisions have been
badly smashed, have lost two-thirds of
their tanks and undoubtedly a high
proportion of their trained men, and the
advance of the 9th Army is now being
resumed.
The fall of Julich already has been
reported by the French radio. The
report may be premature, but it is not
likely to be very much in advance of the
fact II this process continues on other
parts OF the northern front, the Ger
mans may have little left in the way of
strategic reserves when the Allied armies
break out on the Cologne Plain.
1t will then be impossible for the Ger
mans to prevent the development of
large elements of their comparatively
lmmobile and badly trained infantry
the sort of troops which the 9th Army
was meeting up to the time the reserve
divisions put in their appearance.
The German choice is always, there
fore, one of timing. They can hold
back their reserves and let our better
equipped, tougher and more numerous
troops push their second-rate infantry
out of its positions, and thus bring
about battle of decision while they
still have a mobile reserve in hand-in
other words, they can face the show
down quickly. or they can Use their
reserves to patch up the holes we punch
in their positions and by so doing buy
a certain amount of delay-but at the
price of having insufficient means to
deal with the showdown when it does
come. They cannot stave it off forever,
and they cannot hope, in the time they
purchase at so high a price, to collect
sufficient additional forces to reverse
the situation and defeat us.
So considered. the German tactics in
the Rhineland have all the appearance
of the tactics of desperation; not of
careful forethought and planning, but
rather of meeting each days necessities
as those necessities appear, of staving
off the evil day of decision as long as
possible with a grimly fatalistic attitude
toward hopeless future.
1t is not surprising to find German
generals taking such viewpoint. They
have repeatedly been asked to accom-
plish the impossible. They have re-
peatedly been ordered by Hitler and
Himmler to do things which must have
seemed to their trained minds to be the
height of military absurdity. And now
that the Napoleonic intuition of their
Ftuehrer has brought Germany to the
very brink OF final military collapse
they are being asked to retrieve the
situation with grotesquely insufficient
means.
No wonder they fight on day-to-day
basis, holding their ground as long as
they can and grimly preserving to the
last the fighting tradition Of the Ger
man Army. which is all they can hops
to save from the wreck Of Germany's
final battles.
tCopyrishs. 1e44.l
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-11-24

The Red armies are continuing to
advance In Central Europe, as they
have been since the middle OF the
summer, and by the early part of next
year they are expected to lberate Aus
tria. And as Russians press ahead, in
creasing nervousness Is evident among
officials of the Swiss government.
The Bern leaders are aware that
within the next six months the Soviets
will have reached the Swiss border, and
they are anxious to renew diplomatic
relations with Moscow. But SO far
Russia has withheld that recognition.
The rebuff Switzerland received from
Russia when the Moscow delegates re-
fused to sit at the Chicago Air Con-
ference with representatives of the
Swiss, Spanish and Portuguese govern
ments has the Bern leaders puzzled.
They do not know whether Russia acted
in earnest or was merely attempting
to intimidate them in order to obtain
more liberal policy toward the Com
munists in their traditionally neutral
country.
The Swiss maintain that although
there has been no formal recognition
of Russia by Switzerland, the relations
between the two nations in the past
could be described as amicable.
Although public opinion in Switzer-
land reacted apprehensively to Russia's
charges of pro-Fascism against their
country, the man in the government
felt, as recently pointed out in Swiss
broadcast heard in the United States,
that there was no basis for any such
charge. The broadcast pointed out that
several times before the war Swiss
and Russian delegates were united at
the same table at conferences without
the slightest objections by the great
Soviet power"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-11-24
This Changing World
BY Constantine Bro,cn

ut must be recalled" the broadcast
went on, "that in 1910, although they
entertained no normal diplomatic rela-
lions, Switzerland and Russia signed
in Moscow trade agreement which
drew the two countries closer together.
theoretically, this agreement is still
In force, though certain changes created
by this war have prevented its practical
application"
The Swiss speaker recalled that the
Swiss government quite recently" de-
clared in Parliament that it planned to
resume diplomatic relations with the
Moscow government which were inter-
rupted about 20 years ago.
Russias action appeared to fit in with
the timing of the now well-known Iran
situation" which revolved around Rus
sias attack on the Iran government for
refusing to grant oil concessions to the
Soviet Union.
The Germans made great ado over
the designations of the Iran Premier,
Mohamed Saed, and the Swiss foreign
minister, Dr. Marcel Pilet-Golaz trying
to show that both were brought about
as result of pressure from Moscow.
Whether the two incidents were in
terlocked is not clear here, but OBJ
servers of European affairs feel that
they were.
With Russia already having sent
guard" troops into Iran and with
armies moving toward the Swiss border,
these observers are apprehensive lest
something grave will occur within the
next few weeks concerning both Iran
and Switzerland What form an Incl
dent may take, no one cares to guess.
At any rate, the progress of the war
will certainly not be abetted by any
thing like the Polish incident.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-11-24
Wartime SuiIor

Time cannot melt deep sno,o from The
hills of home
For they are standing noto as they
stood 1Dhen last
I saD their Dhitened shapes. WdUes,
trothed tpith foam,
Break on the pro,D and the bGnt-
,Dinged gulls arc past
And see them, for my eyes are Young
and the sea is blue, N
But before them and beyond Item
and all around M
Lie the lou and heather misted hiE I
knetp, &
And louder and more clear than sed-
i0ind's sound
Is 1Uinter iDiad along hooded &nii,
Songhing through ssnoio soeigAfed
bonphs of an epergreen tree
So that IN spite OF being sen-,etse, ealm
OF gale,
The hills. the hills OF home, are iers
NTH mel q
LANCE DELANEY.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-11-24
Lesson for Germany

Unlike the Kaiser's Germany,
Nazl Germany apparently intends
to let itself become a battle-ground
from end to end. In their new Of
fenSive. our Allied armies are driv-
ing we'll beyond the lines where the
Germans laid down their arms in
1918. Most of Belgium and all of
Luxembourg and Holland were be-
hind the Western Front then, while
now it is the other way around,
with the Fatherland itself feeling
the weight of our power deep in the
interior
Ludendorf and Hindenburg quit
when they did because they saw that
defeat was inevitable and they did
not want the sword and flame to
sweep across their own country. The
Nazi leaders, however, are made of
different stuff. From the Fuehrer
on down, the sense of guilt hangs
heavily upon them, and they know
that the longer they hold out, the
longer they can put off their per-
sonal doom, and they are not at all
unwilling to wreck Germany and
let scores of thousands die to delay
the day of reckoning. This means
that unless the people of the Reich
come to see that they are fighting
for no better objective than that
and refuse to permit any further
sacrifice of themselves and their
land, the road to Berlin-both for
the Russians in the east and for
our Allied troops in the VESTS
likely to be a bitter and bloody one.
But perhaps this prospect will
work out for the best in the long
run; perhaps by feeling the violence
of war in every corner and being
scared and blackened as never be-
fore in history, Germany will learn
lesson that it will not forget for
generations and that will cure it for
a century or more of its taste for
aggression. In sense, by refusing
to surrender, the Nazis may thus be
serving the cause of lasting peace
for the world of tomorrow. 1t seems
certain, in any case, that when the
shooting at last stops in Europe, the
land that has so glorified the
bayonet and the bomb, and inflicted
such agony on its neighbors, will
have had enough of its own medicine
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-11-24

BY edict, no cut-rate pictures of
Hitler are allowed in Germany. They
must cost minimum of $11. This
Is cheap, however, compared to the
price that might have to be paid by
any family not having a picture of
Hitler on display when the Gestapo
calls
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-11-24
Universal Objective
I'm the London Daily Herald.

From the London Daily Herald.
We talk of ''re-educating" the Ger
man people. That re-education cannot
be accomplished by a mere censorship
of text books. 1t must be aided sby
example, and stimulated by showing
the Germans that the democratic na-
tons know the path to prosperity a
prosperity which they, too, can enjoy
when they are fit to co-nnerate
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-11-24

to make it much less eager In the
long future to follow megalomaniacs
on a career Of pillage and conquest.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-18
BY George MeMsnsss
BY Bob Kane
By Lyman Young
BY Zane Grey
By Fran Striker

Cryptoquote--A cryptogram quotation
EytqeyIwj Of guw admug &c arnginjqa
ryj cqngdgejw ryi ndmug -Lqnjflqngu.
Yesterdays Cryptoquote: So Justice
while she winks at crimes, stdmbles on in
nocence sonetin1es-S. Butler.
Distributed by King Features syndicate, Ina
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-18

has since increased to 80. His route give,
him $3.50 weekly profits. half of which
he saves, the balance goes to hi, parents,
Vincent has been awarded many prizes for
increased business, the most recent being a
new sweater. Jacket and a purchase order
for merehandi. at downtown depart
ment store. He also sells War Stamps, ha,
sold $500 tod,ts, likes to carry newspapers
because the works so interesting.
Manzelln', ambition Is TO become q de-
teetys, read, detective stories as q hobby,
ike, Bur Sawyer as best comic, ], stu
dent in the ninth grade Of Burroush,
school. f,vorite subject j, Social Science,
livs &C sJz1 Woodlavn
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-18
Circus Tigress
Dies GiivingBirt

Terrell Jacobs lion and tiger
show goes on today without one
veteran member of the troupe,
Dolly-a 9I1-year-old tigress.
Dolly died while attempting to
give birth to three cubs. The per-
Torrance at the Barnes Bros. Cir
Gus was delayed a half-hour last
night while Jacobs vainly tried TO
save Dolly and the cubs.
Dolly was one of the oldest ami
mails in the act, having been part
OF the show six years.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-18
Your Carrier
LEARNING WHILE EARNING
Introducing Busy Detroit Time!
yNGgbborbood Carrier Bop
Today We
Pvrtenf
VINCENT
MANzELLN
BY i'm SLOWER

lJ-year-old carrier
on Mcclellan and
Fisher, began carry
ing The Detroit
Times q year and q
half ago with 50
1t l.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-18
What S on the Air

This program has been
given The Detroit Times
by the stations herein
listed. II the presentations
a. scheduled are not on
the air. the fault lies with
the stations and not The
Detroit Times.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-18

CKLw-Quiet Sanctuary.
wJBK-News: melody.
1880 r. NJ.
WJR-Young DR.. Malone.
WWJ-Light OF World.
W%YZ-Basebail.
WCAR-Matinee Melodies.
WEXL-Parade of Bands.
1;4s r. VI.
WJR-Percy Mason-D.
WWJ-Betty Croker.
CKLW-Music interlude.
Notwithstanding minstrel.
500 r. VI.
wJR-Lindas Fldst Love.
WWJ-Woman Of America
CKLW-Jack Bersh-M.
WCAR-News Ace.
WJLB-News: let's dance.
WxEL~Newscsst: music.
WJBK-News and music.
JflO r. W.
WJR Editors Daughter.
WILMA Perkins-D.
CKLW-Palmer House or.
WXYZ-Meet Life.
WCAR-Mountain Red-M.
3.30 r. VI.
WIR-In Harmony-D.
WWJ-Pepper Young d.
WCAR-Guest Time.
WJLB-Melodic Gems.
WEXL--Musio Y, 3. Loves
3:t5 r. VI.
WJR-Stump Us-V
WWJ Happiness Right-D.
CKLW News Ace.
WXYZ- Ethel a Albert.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-18

I 90 y. VI.
WJR-Life Beautiful-D.
WWJ-Fran Harris-T.
CKLW-National News.
WCAR-News, variety ".
WXYZ-Baukhage Taking
WJLB-News. music
WEXI<-News. hymns.
WJBK-PoliSh Ladies Hr.
1:1S p. NJ.
WJR-MA Perkins.D.
WWJ-Modern Romance.
CKLW-Happy GsnE-V.
WXYZ-Lady OF Charm.
1850 r, VI.
WJR-Bernadins Flynn ~.
WWJ--News
WJLB-intermezLo-M
WExL~Music.
LAS r. VI.
WJR-The Goldbergs-D
WWJ-NAVES program.
CKL-Claire Wallacs-T.
WCAR-A Boy and a Girl.
400 r. VI.
WJR-Portia Faces Life.
Withholding Light-D.
CKLW-Ray Dady-T.
WCAR-News: sunshine.
WxYZ--Eddie Chase.
WJLB-News; Matinee-M
WEXL1-News, melody.
WJR-Sacred Heart prog
1;i5 p. ~.
WJR-Joyes Jordan
WWJ-Today's Children.
CKLW-Quiet Sanctuary.
WJBK-News and melody.
2:So p. VI.
wJR-Young Or. Malone.
WWJ--Light of World-D.
CKLW-Melody Time.
WCAR-Matinee Melodies.
WEXI<-Parade OF Bands.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-02-17
Victory Recipe-Menu Contest
Conducted by Union Label Trades Department
American Federation of Labor

your breakfast, lunch and supper al
together contain representatives Of
these seven groups.
TO participate in this contest you do
not have to be an expert. You simply
have to be person who knows how
to cook; has been successful i'm pre-
pairing Il good dinner and has sufficient
confidence to put down on paper in
simple words what you know has been
successful in practice.
In cooking it is practical common
sense and skill which counts. If You
have done any cooking and have taken
il seriously in any way you are quail
fled to enter this contest. No recipe is
too plain and no menu is too simple.
If you are pleased with Il given food
recipe your neghbor will be too. So
send us the recipe and let the judges
do the choosing. The humblest dish,
which may beN-a commonplace one to
you, may be both sufficiently appetizing
and properly balanced TO win IL prize
Nor next week.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-02-17
Locdl Newspaper
(COnfinued From Pa9e One)

between the Reviews manager and the
| MONS Scale Committee, but when the
newspaper publishers final offer of
four cents per hour increase was pre-
Scnled, the Union appealed to the Ma
tional War Labor Board.
The Reviews printers, with the six
cents per hour raise, are still 4.i cents
per hour under the amount meriled
under the Little Steel Formula, and
Il survey of wages paid local news
paper printers in recent years reveals
the fact that today the present weekly
wages are still only Sl.lO above the
rat" paid in 1887
In addition to the local scale com
miltre, Typographical Union No BIS
was represented in lis Labor Board
proceedings by Attorney Uersch"l
krigrr of Canton, Ohio.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-02-17
x X < i = < \ < i \ \ !. ! X 4
NOTICE LOCAL UNION 18

: A meeting of special Importance ;
!. has been called for Friday eve >:
: ming, February IS at 1880 p. M.
: Any member failing to attend this ;
: meeting is subject to a fine.
( !. ). X ;. X < \ X \ ]. !. < ! = + :
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-02-17
Labor On Offensive
Admiral Declares
Tribute Pdid Workers BY
Cochrune In Commenting
On Murshull Invasion

Washington, ID. G. ULNS). - The
Millions of men and women war work
ers who provide the landing craft to
the Navy are on the offensive today"
Rear Admiral Edward l.. Cochrane,
USN, Chief of the Bureau of Ships,
said in commenting on the invasion of
the Marshall Islands. "They will be on
the offensive, in ever-increasing intens-
iry until the final day of victory
Tough Operation, He Says
In paying tribute to American work
ers for the part they played in the
blow against the japanese war ma
chine i'm the central Pacific, Admiral
Cochrane said our fighting men who
are StOrming the beaches of the Mar
shall Islands are backed up by the
mightieSt sea force ever assembled in
the history of the world"
He termed the invasion n most i'm
portant operation" and said its out
come will have "a large bearing on the
future progress of the war in tn"
Pacific"
The Chief of the Bureau of Ships
warned that this is going to be a
tough operation. And it won't be with
out cost. Many of our men will give
their lives Some of our ships will go
down or suffer damage. Many of our
landing craft, the heart of invasion,
will be expended"
Admiral Cochrane said fighting ships
of all types made up the powerful
armada that blasted the beaches the
first land held by the japanese prior to
Pearl Hnrbor to be invaded by Ameri-
can forces.
"The Importance Of Keeping IA steady
| flow of landing craft and their compo-
ncnt and spare parts, to the Navy, Is
underScored by the action at the Mar
| Shails. Important as it is, il is only
one of many engagements yet to take
| place. The cost in men and landing
craft will increase proporlionately IL
we push forward to the inner defenSes
of Germany and Japan Cochrant
| Sui1
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-02-17
LU SO attendance
(Cortinued From Pa0e One)

fC0nfinnfd from rage OneJ
this little reminder will be sufficient to
stop such practice, otherwise the Local
intends to act
The Health Committee has been ap-
pointed by President Gregory and CON
sists of the following brothers: Sontag,
Frye, Van Camp, MuSrock and Girls
pinO. The committee seeks the coopera-
tion of every employee in the plant and
any suggestions to relieve health haZ-
ards will be greatly appreciated.
A letter was received from past re-
cording secretary, Art Monroe, now in
the navy, stating he likes his new job
very we'll, but misses his old shop
mates.
The local purchased Il $4,000 War
Bond in the 4th War Loan Drive.
Brother NIuSrock has been named
chairman of the social committee. Jake
promises a feed in the near future
O.C. 80.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-02-17
TOPICS IN
THE NEWS

OF interest to all Labor Mana cement
Committees is the report of Donald Nj.
Nelson, chairman of the War PrOduc-
ton Board, reviewing the nations pro-
duction record and outlining the prin-
cpal munitions programs for 1914.
His report emphasizes once more
that there must be no relaxation on
the production line any more than on
the firing line, and that the job ahead
viii continue to demand maximum
effort and ingenuity from labor, man.
agement and government"
Despite cutbacks in some types of
war equipment, there will be expand
ing programs in others, particularly
heavy aircraft and landing craft, and
overall production must be even greater
in 1913.
Twenty more war workers incllId-
ing three women, were hOn0red this
week by the War Production Drives
Board for Individual Awards, for
making suggestions to their L-M
Committees which have increased
and improved production.
With this weeks awards the number
of national honors bestowed by the
Board since the Drive began reached
a total of ,453, consisting of Is Cita-
tiOns, 326 Certificates and LII Honor
able Mentions.
Some of the most valuable of the
time-saving and pr0dtlctiOn-bOOsting
devices conceived by these award
winners will be demonstrated at the
National Labor Management EXpOsi-
ton, which opens February % in the
Department of Commerce Auditorium.
The Exposition will symbolic the
WPB's drive for "25 per cent more in
H." and 60 exhibitors, representing
approximately 300 In Committees
have signifed their intention of taking
part in the show.
There is still ample time for all
LIN Committees to be represented at
the Exposition by filling out the
folders which have been mailed to
them and sending them to War Pro-
ductiOn Drive Headquarters. These
folders will be prominently displayed
at the Exposition.
The center spread of this issue j:
devoted to a display of the activities
of the American Red Cross, which vii
conduct its annual roll call next month
| Included is Il message to In Commit
tees from Norman II. Davis.
The important part that I'm Com
mittees are playing in the Fourth
War Loan, as well as in production,
was the theme of recent I'VE, the
People," broadcast over a nationwide
radio chain, honoring Bridgeport,
Conn, for putting on "the greatest
| production show on earth"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-02-17

CAN | PARTICIPATE IN THIS
CONTEST? This question has been
asked by many IL housewife all over
the country Some women believe that
because this contest is to be based on
a balanced diet they have to be eX-
perts or at least amateur nutritioniSlS
to qualify. This is definitely not so. 1t
is true the submitted Recipe-McnuS
must contain balanced foods for the
daily diet but il is not true that you
must be Il scientific expert To know all
about vitaminS and minerals and the
processes involved
Here is the explanation in Il nut
shell \ well-balanced diet must have
the Basic Seven FoodSGroups in your
days meals. What are the Basic Seven
Food Groups? The answer 10 that is
very simple. The science of health and
nutrition tells us that all foods can be
divided into seven groups and eating
amy item from every one of these seven
groups every day supplies all that Il
l'ilIl'll, ii''iltiiS p'iS i'''N i'' WV ~
health and general wolI-being.
TO the FIRST FOOD GROUP be-
longs vegetables that are yellow or
green in color, such as carrots, squash
| turnipS, etc.
The SECOND FOOD GROUP in.
wolves citrus foods, cabbag" and to-
matOeS.
The THIRD FOOD GROUP consists
of sweet and white potatoes and amy
other foods and vegetables not i'll
Cluded in the other two groups.
The FOURTH FOOD GROUP con
tans milk and milk products.
The FIFTH FOOD GROUP con
tainS meat, poultry, fish, eggs, cheese
peas, peanut butter.
The SIXTH FOOD GROUP consists
of bread, flour and cereals; and, final
ly:
GROUP SEVEN consists of butter
and fortified margarine.
With this Information the Whoiy
problem of balancing the days menus
is very simple You merely see that
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-02-17
Members OF
(Coufinurd From Pdge One)

own men at the fighting fronts.
"'Ih" members of tn" National Bro
thcrhood of Op"rHliV" Polt"rS In this
district have purchased to date over
Slo4 ,OOO worth of War EoudS in cash
and through payroll deduction. This
exceeds by far th" amount subscribed
in lh" last drive. II is very gratifying
tO see our members displaying sucn
patriotic spirit in this drive. This
record speaks we'll for our members
and the solicitors who 50 tirrlcssly
have carried on their work canvassing
the various plants
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-02-17
Teachers Union Begins
Texas Organizing Drive

San Antonia. TeX.-A drive to or
ganiZe the teachers of elementary and
high schools in Texas has been started
by the American Federation of Teach
erS (AFL).
Local 7S9 has already been formed
William b. Arnold, spokesman for Lo
cal 7S9, said that organization of
teachers unions in other Texas cities
is under way
Ask for Union Labeled merchandise
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-02-17

Donald Nelson, chairman Of the War Production
Board says the situation is critical for Natural Gas
and will be for the next 60 days.
Here's how you can help save it in your home,
Office, store or factory:
Don't your kitchen range for heating.
Close off rooms or space not in use, and don't
useGas room heaters to supplement other fuel.
2 Don't waste Gas by washing dishes or hands
in hot running water. Bathe with minimum
hot water.
3 Avoid excessive room temperatures:
q Cook with low fame and minimum amount of
water. Turn off burners promptly.