davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-11-03

like giving you scalding hot baths
and freezing cold baths alternate
~, with never a rest, never any
food, never any water except the
soapy water in the baths.
Working with guerrillas south OF
Tacloban, Miss Fernandez rounded
up native men to resist the Japa-
nese. These men, she said, had
three American rifles. T h e, rest
they made themselves out of gas
pipe. They loaded them with gun
power and old nails.
They also made grenades, and
sometimes they got hold of Japa-
nese weapons.
U. S. Intelligence officers said
the Japanese offered 10000 pesos
for her head. She was wounded
once. There is bullet, scar on
her right forearm.
(Many Filipinos expert at
making effective guns out of gas
pipe. The weapons are as deadly
as any first rate shotgun. The
homemade guns e called ia
tongs'' in the Visayan dialect of
the central Philippines and pal
tiks'' in the Tagalog dialect of the
Manila area.
Gin some of the tougher areas
of the Manila district residences
must be guarded not because
housebreakers want money or jew
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-11-03
Woman Who Led Filipinos
Tells of Her Experiences

said. Now I'm just Miss Fernan-
dez.'
Paler than most native women
of this section cher first name,
Moves, is the Spanish word for
snows), Miss Fernandez was with
out shoes and was attired in a
plain black frock as she conferred
with American officers. She is SO
years old "at present.
After teaching school at Taclo-
ban, the Leyete capital recently &C.
cupied by American forces invad-
ing t h Japanese-held Philippines.
Miss Fernandez said she developed
wholesale business of her own.
But when the Japs came"
she related, mo one could keep
anything. They took everything
they wanted.
"They had ways of persuading,
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-11-03

wing fighter-reconnaissance mono.
planes-engaged enemy aircraft A.
tempting to break up the attack
Several German planes were Shot
down. Later in the same operation
me new fighters attacked enemy
shipping.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-11-03

LEYTE, Oct. 26.-(Delayed)-'R
"A prim former school teacher
20 far as know here the only Wo-
man to fight 2 IL years with Fill
ipino guerrillas, told today h o W
she commanded 10 natives who
killed 200 japanese with shotguns
made from sections of gas pipe.
'.That was when they called me
CAPTAIN Moves Fernandez" She
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-11-03

will speak under auspices of de-
mocratic national committee.
1O:45 NBC-W. Averell Hartman
from New York, sponsored by
business men for Roosevelt, Inc.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-11-03
New British WarpIane
Helps Tiirpitz Attack

. LONDON, Nov. 2.-(R-The Brit
ish Navy's newest aircraft, the
FREELY, scored its first successes
in recent attack on the German
battleship Tirpitz, it was disclosed
today.
While naval bombers were
working over the battleship, the
Enthusiastically armed, folding
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-11-03

els but because they will strip a
house of gaspipe for the illicit shot
gun Industry
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-11-03
FRIDAY, NOVEMBER . :.

| . l9l
oo The F, FREELY has four 20 nm
mons no ss and a l2-eyl'nder. Iin l'n. Can
ed Rolls Royce engine 'rqald-cooL
pilot and an observe II Carrie.
b,1 More than one-tift5 =,
human race is Chinese OF Il.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1944-12-07
ArmOrSvilIe

Mr.. and Mrs Howard Hover and
son and Keith Moore called Sunday
afternoon at the Erwin Moser home.
Mrs. Daisy Steinbrenner spent last
week at the Levi Hauenstein home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Reed Hiity and dau-
ghter returned home Sunday after Wis
iting with his parents, Mr. and Mrs.
II. o. Hilty.
Mr.. and Mrs. Chas. Montgomery
spent Monday in North Baltimore.
Mr.. and Mrs. Wayne Hauenstein
took supper with Mr.. and Mrs. Levi
Hauenstein, Sunday evening.
Mr. and Mrs. Leo Stucky and fam
lily of Findlay, Mr.. and Mrs. C. E..
Klingler were Sunday dinner guests
of Mr. and Mrs. ]. c. Montgomery.
Mr. and Mrs. w. I. Moore and Mrs.
Daisy Steinbrenner called Wednesday
evening on Mr.. and Mrs. C. E. King
Ter.
Mrs. Herbert Moser and son took
supper with Mr. and Mrs. Erwin Mo-
ser and family, Monday.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1944-12-07
FIRST METHODIST CHURCH

J. A. Weed. Minister
Wednesday:
7:30 p. m. County Youth Rally at
Grand Avenue, Lima.
Thursday:
200 p. m. Opening of Bazaar.
500 to 700 p. m.-Jitney Supper.
700 m Junior choir rehearsal
Sunday
$50 a. m. Church school,
1890 a. m. Morning Worship. Ser
mon by Rev. F. J. PATTERSON Music
by Senior Choir.
1920 a. m. Kings Guards, down.
stairs
11:30 a. m. Girls Choir rehearsal.
6:30 p. m. Youth Fellowship Even
ing meeting.
Join in the Nationwide Daily Bible
reading from Thanksgiving till Xmas.
See daily reading reference elsewhere
in the News.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1944-12-07
First World War
December 4. 1919

Soldiers Of the vicinity and Bluffton,
veterans of the Civil, Spanish-Amer-
ican and World Wars will be guests
of the Community Assn at its regular
meeting on Monday.
The scarcity of news print paper is
becoming more pronounced every day,
and not only is paper hard to get but
it is sky high in price. Quotations
are as high as 9 cents per pound and
sales have been made at IL cents.
Before the war paper sold for S1.90
hundred delivered.
With 100000 as their goal, the
Allen County War Savings Commit
tee has inaugurated the final drive in
the 1919 campaign for the sale of Sc
curities which Uncle Sam is selling to
procure funds with which to help pay
his war debts.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1944-12-07
Troop No. 56-By Billy Burcky

Troop No. 56-By Billy Burcky
Eagle Scout Ramseyer led the troop
in opening ceremonies at Mondays
meeting in headquarters at the First
Mennonite church.
Patrol meetings then were held,
with Eugene Hankish passing his SAT-
ETY. test. A game period preceded the
close of the meeting.
Troop Spy Morris Groman
Three leaders and 81 Scouts were
present at Mondays meeting in troop
headquarters. Maynard Pogue was in
charge of the meeting, and Ralph
Stager, Marvin Bronson and Bill Hal
Ter assisted.
A rope tying contest was held, fol-
lowing which games were played.
Cooking tests will be given at Buck
eye lake this Wednesday night, and
all Scouts who wish to pass are re-
quested to be there. The Board of
Review will be held this Thursday.
AT next Mondays meeting members
of the troop will draw names for the
annual Christmas exchange.
War Bonds make excellent Christ
mas Gifts.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1944-12-07
EVANGELICAL Il REFORMED
CHURCHES
v. C. Oppermann, Pastor

W Ns 0PpIA M0ARhtt 0SSOA
st. Johns
9:30 a. m. Church school.
10:45 a. m. Morning worship.
The choir of the church meets for
rehearsal on Thursday evening of this
week at 500 o'clock.
The Friendly Couples class meets
on Sunday evening in the basement of
the church with a pot luck supper at
TOO O'CLOCK.
The Youth Fellowship meets at st.
Johns church on Sunday evening at
7:30 o'clock; all young people try to
attend.
Emmanuels
9:30 a. m. Morning worship.
1920 a. m. Church school.
The choir of the church meets on
Thursday evening at 7:30 p. m. for
rehearsal.
The Consistory of the church meets
on Thursday evening of this week at
500 o'clock at the church.
The Ladies Aid meets at the home
of Mrs. Noah Diller on Thursday af-
ternoon at 200 o'clock; all memebers
try to attend.
The Younth Fellowship meets on
Sunday evening at 1880 p. m. at the
church. All young people should
make an effort to attend.
The Gertrude Hoy Missionary circle
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1944-12-07
MISSIONARY CHURCH

MISSIONARY CHURCH
Rev. Robert X. Welch, Pastor.
Wednesday:
7:30 Prayer meeting.
Thursday:
7:3O Women's Missionary workers
meeting and election of officers in the
parsonage.
Sunday
9:30 Sunday school.
1890 Morning worship.
7:30 No service. Service to be held
in union with Revival Services at the
Defenseless Mennonite church.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1944-12-07
FIRST MENNONITE CHURCH
]. N. Smncker. Pastor

Wednesday:
$50 Meeting of the Brotherhood.
Election of officers.
SIS Bible Study and prayer service.
$50 Sunday School. c. d. Hilty,
Supt.
10:30 The Worship Service.
$3.50 intermediate c. f.
7:30 Junior C. E.
7:30 Evening Service. The pastor
will bring a report of his recent
eastern trip among Mental hospitals.
The annual Every Member Canvass
will be made Sunday afternoon.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1944-12-07
This Sunday i'm the
SUD kgglflurrf1R&H
CHRISTIAN SCIENCE SOCIETY

CHRISTIAN SCIENCE SOCIETY
Sunday services at 10:30 a. m,
Subject: God the Preserver of Man.
Testimonial meeting at 7:30 We'd
nesday evening.
The reading room at the church
is open every Wednesday from 200
to 400 p. m. The public is invited
to all services and to visit the read
ing room.
This society is a branch of the
Mother Church, the First Church of
Christ Scientist, Boston, Mass.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1944-12-07
DEFENsEI.Fss MENNONITE
Stanley Rupp. Pastor

Stanley Kupp, Pastor
Services each evening this week
at 7:30, except Saturday.
Sunday:
9:30 Sunday school
1920 Morning worship.
7:30 Evangelistic service. Rev
Reuben Short will speak at each SER
vice and Mr.. and Mrs. Iner Basinger
will offer special numbers.
Everone welcome.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1944-12-07
* Il X
STOCK SALES


Service bulls delivered any time ex-
cept Sunday. Phone Ada Red 1860.
C. N. Long & Son. If
Wanted-All kinds of butcher
cattle, steers, heifers, cows and bulls;
also unlimited number of veal calves
Stowell Packing Co. Call N. ?.
Steiner & Son, Agt. Bluffton phone
189-W. If
For rent-BulLs: Shorthorn Here
ford, Angus and Brown Swiss. Ira
Moser. If
For deherning cattle write G.
H. Edwards, 223 jefferson street,
Findlay, Ohio. Arteries emasculat-
ed, and no bleeding. Call Findlay
phone N2433-J. 40
For sale-Guernsey COW fresh in
ten days with second calf. Chris
Locher, 312 miles northwest of Bluff
ton.
For sale--Year4iYg Duroc' male hog.
j. ]. Smith, 2 miles west and Il mile
north of Mt. Cory.
For sale-Three sows with pigs;
team of mares; milk cows. Herbert
Bormuth, miles east of Bluffton on
Route 103.
For sale-Good yearling Berkshire
boar. David Nusbaum, A miles west
and Y miles north of Bluffton.
For sale-Pigs. Boyd Clapper, 7
miles south on county line and west to
first house.
For sale-19 good pigs, treated. Os-
car Weaver, 2 miles west of Beaver,
dam on Lincoln.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1944-12-07
EBENEZER MENNONITE
]. ]. Esau, Supply Pastor

j. ]. Esau, Supply Pastor
Thursday:
200 p. m. Women's Missionary So
ciety meets.
$3.50 P. M.-Choir practice.
Sunday
9:30 a. m. Sunday school
Election of officers.
10:30 a. m. Morning worship.
$3.50 Radio Broadcast from WIN,
Findlay, Ohio.
7:30 p. m. Christian Endeavors.
Election of officers
8:15 p. m. Evening service. Mrs.
Henry Butler from Akron, Pa, will
speak.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1944-12-07
APPRECIATED

| wish to thank the friends and
neighbors for the beautiful cards and
gifts sent to me on the occasion of
my 83rd birthday anniversary.
Mrs. Susan Arnold.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1944-12-07
FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH

0D IaNAAN III ohNSh
Rockport:
Morning worship $3.50.
Church school 1890
Mr.. Nelson Wells, Supt.
Bluffton:
Church school 1000
Mr.. Norman A. Triplett, Supt.
Morning worship HOO.
Rev. Charles Donaldson will be the
speaker.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1944-12-07
CHURCH OF CHRIST
Milton Fronsoe, Minister

Sunday:
Bible School 9:30 A. NJ, Robert
Luginbuhl, Supt.
Bible Study, 1000 A. NJ.
Communion and worship service
10:30 A. NJ.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1944-12-07

meets on Monday evening at 7:30 at
the home of Mrs. Irene Niswander,
with Mrs. Helen Mas as assistant
hostess.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1944-12-07
BLUFFTON MARKETS
"Wednesday Morning

Grain (bu. prices)-Wheat $1.62;
old corn SLIP; new corn $1.05; oats
zoe; soys $204.
Evening star., 1944-11-07

kin, away from the market, after
allegedly discharging him from the
position of manager.
Yesterday paper authorizing
the court to dismiss the suit was
filed by both Mr.. and Mrs. Dobkin
Evening star., 1944-11-07
Store Owner Dismisses
Suit Aouinst Husband

District Court has been asked to
dismiss suit brought last month
by Mrs. Blanche Dobkin, described
as president, treasurer and director
of the Brad Heights Market, Inc,
440O block of Bowen road Sc, in
which she had sought an injunction
to keep her husband, William Dob
Evening star., 1944-11-07

Ldst-minute changes n
radio programs some.
times reach The Star too
Evening star., 1944-11-07

and her attorney, H. Mason Welch.
Mr.. WEIGH said the couple had
"reconciled their dificulties."
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-10-15

nervous breakdown for those
who succeed In passing while
working after school.
III am a high school senior.
have five maj Or subjects which
require at least As minutes
study and written homework
for each subject. How much
time IL left for outside work
after this Is done: Very little,
IL any.
AS the old maxim goes, all
work and no play makes Jack
n duh boy. College can and
should be pleasant as well as
educa tiOnaI."
MARGARET ELLEN
MALONEY (age I'D
2Ol Brown Place,
New York 81, N. Y.
$1,000 price
CoIleee-Rieht
"Since I did not have TO pay
for anything when I attended
college," writes Shirley Inter
myer of New York City, IL fear
that 1 considered college a right
rather than n privilege.
Several Of my friends had to
work part or all Of their way
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-10-15

through school and they seemed
to appreciate their college edu-
cation much more than I did.
While in no sense 'grlnds,' they
were In college to get back as
much interest as possible on the
investments their families had
made with so I'M C h sacrifice,
and they did not forget their
purpose.
IL have one objection 20 stu
dents earning their own way.
Because OF their inferior finan-
cial position they may feel un-
able 20 cope socially with
weather. students and will bury
themselves too deeply In their
work In an effort TO compensate
for their feeling Of inferiority.
This difficulty would vanish n
all college students paid part OF
their way"
SHIRLEY UNTERMYER
Gage 2D
$50 Park Ave-. New York %,
n. Y.
$3.50 prize)
American Tradition
1t is part OF our American
tradition. says 1St Sgt. Dale
Musk, to earn ones own way.
"Students should work 70
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-10-15
Justice to Studies

Margaret Ellen Maloney isn't
lazy. She simply thinks there
isn't time for outside work II
you do justice to your studies.
"Dear Miss Robinson:
students will not appreciate
the training they receive as
much IL beside serious study
they must also work to pay part
OF their expenses. The result
will probably be disappointment
for those who fail because In
sufficient time for study and q
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-10-15

part of his time to a job?
1t. Oscar Hale Fletchall
worked his way through Is
years of schooling but did his
studies suffer? Not as you
could notice 1t.
"Dear Miss Robinson:
Easy come, easy go! It's as
true with an education as any
thing else. There's no better
formula for producing n useful,
well-rounded citizen that a cul-
tural and technical education
dOvetailed into the experience Of
seIf-support.
Look Mt the College JOes'
who turn out disappOintingly.
Most of them are not the fellows
who carefully budgeted their
pennies and their minutes but
rather the ones who had an edu-
cation handed to them on sill
YER platter.
II worked during most OF my
rs years of schooling, yet l was
always In the upper One-tenth
of my class enthusiastically. / was
a fraternity man and took part
In a variety of extra curricular
activities.
a Job IL as much an educa-
ton as an organized course Of
study. 1t teaches things you
can't learn from books, espe-
ciaiiy responsibility and self-dis-
cipline.
Henry Ford said, When you
chop your own wood, IL warns
you twice. How true"
lST. 1T. OSCAR HALE
FLETCHALL (age 24)
20T N. 25th Ave.
Hattiesburg, Miss.
$4,000 price
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-10-15
Is Spanking
Necessary?

Can children today be
trained properly without
being spanked
Mrs. Rose Mary WelhouSe,
1107 ". Durkee street, APP
pleton, Wis, who wins $3.50
for suggesting this contest
topic, answers il herself
with a simple, unadorned
NO but would like to know
what YOU think about it.
You young mothers and
fathers - what do you say
from your experience with
your own children? You who
have no youngsters but re-
member your childhood days
are you better or worse
for having been spanked
COR for not having been
spanked =?
Write your answer in 200
words or less and send ii to
Elsie Robinson in care Of
this paper. Give your COM
plete address and age mot
over 30). Please note: We've
had to reject many splendid
letters because the writers
forgot to tell their age.
Prizes will be awarded for
all letters published. Contest
closes one week from today.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-10-15
Barbara al
Pinnacle
BY HARRIET PARSONS
Special 10 THE DETROIT TIsfEs

HOLL1WOOD, OcJ. Ia.
BARBARA BRITTON owes
~ her sudden stardom to an
act OF God, a director with a
good memory. and her own
perseverance In the four
years she has been under con-
tract to Paramount. Barbara
hadn't come even close to play
Ing a lead Then overnight
she stepped into the top femme
role opposite Ray Milland In
Till We Meet Again. big
budget film.
The act Of God was contrib
uted by Maureen O'Hara, Wild
bowed out OF the picture after
six days shooting because OF ar
approaching blessed event
Director Frank Borzage fur
nished the next step by rememl
bsring the test he'd made OF
Barbara for Stage Door Can
teen"
From then on things really
began TO cook Paramount
called her for wardrobe fittingi
at 3 p. m. and the next mo~Gd
at 8 she faced the came( ID
the sensitive and dramatic rolS
OF the novice nun.
That's when her perseverance,
began TO pay dividends Fol
due TO her long apprenticeship
she was able TO turn In q surf
prisingly finished performance
A Hollywood agent saw Bar
bara's picture in the pape1
liked what he saw and tracked
her to Long Beach Junior Coll
lege There he discovered
the object of his pursuit was
dramatic student.
Until recently she lived Wit
other aspiring actresses at Hon
lywood Studio Club Nov
she has her own apartment
OF the many titles hung o.
Barbara by the soldiers he
favorite is Our Kid Sister"
Her pop is city employe
Long Beach and her nom hs
taught the same Sunday schoc.
class for 20 years Barbar.
recently COMPOUNDED the critic
OF Hollywood's by preaching (.
sermon at the church she a,
tended as a kid. i
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-10-15

earn part, OF their expenses be-
cause, from the beginning OF
American history. Americans
have taken a great personal
pride In their rugged lndivId-
ualism' and their ability to
overcome obstacles and achieve
their goal the hard way.
students who work TO
finance their way through col
lege will feel that they are
chiefly responsible for their sue
cess and as o result win have
moro confidence In themselves
when they face the problems
that lie before them upon COM
pletion OF their school terms.
Confidence and q sense Of
responsibility are much needed
assets In the competitive bust
ness world and students who
work their way Will surely
achieve those assets"
IST SGT. DALE j. MUSK,
Gage 25)
Section A, assist AAF Base
Unit, PAAF, Pampa, Tex.
$3.50 price
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-10-15
lAdt41zq zn?1e;lziea
N9ItlllIlSgls1EEIEE|Al!!|
Do Upper Glass Students Profit
by Engaging in Outside Work.

DOES high school college student get out of his
IL schooling he pays for at least part of it with his
sweat Or do his studies suffer If he has to devote
The Waterbury Democrat., 1944-08-11

ALL-STAR GIRLS OPPOSE
 CHASE SOETlES TOMORROW

The An-star oirls' softball team, featuring tho stellar battery com blnatlon of Florence Nicola of the Waterbury Tool and Adeline Ooad. realt ow the Metal Hose, plus the hard-hlttine Sis Mastrianna of Manufacturing win cross bats with Ruthle Hefmans Chase once ten tomorrow evening at e.s0 o'clock on the second diamond at Hamilton park.
 Al good things must come Co an end sometime and last night vas the time for the BenFais Watch Girls softball team to have their undefeated Industrial Softban league record stained. Oakville turned the trick by scoring five runs in the sixth and last inning to chalk up m to victory over the league leaders.
 Dolly Peiruz1 was the shining light in the winners last minute of- fensive, for it was her two base hit with the bases full that knocked in the tying and winning tallies. El- eanor uiacin and Nellie Mosavich also hit hard and timely for the villers while the losers best bets were Rose DefIeon. Theresa Ficeto and Mary Andrews. The score by Innings:
 OakViile ... 800 o o 5-s n 2 Benrus ...... 20l0l o-4 l2 3
 Padula and Dunne: Bugione and Mancini. Umpire: Lattanzio. Scoring l3 runs on only nine hits and all tallies coming in the last
The Waterbury Democrat., 1944-08-11
a|Ia N| |0 0|sl|II|El r7l E|.l9 Ll|1l NI Illl1
big League StoEs in semi-Pro Touvnoment:
 Iso.OOO Fens 10 See NstiOnoI Title Decided; Dumont Tries Out ose-Rwnnina in Reverse

program into 2a nations and the nae ttonal tournament in q decade grey mors rapidly than any event in pro- fessi0nal baseball.
 Organized baseball could use few crackpOts like Ray Dumont.
 cardipals' tremendous bulge vas further illustrated when Danny Lif. ghtler fell, of in his batting. Tn went Augte BeFganl0 to give Billy southw0rtb another left-hand hit- ter and a keen inspector of balls and strikes. Picking out the choie- est balls to hit has enabled Bergam0 to swat them at a .375 clip just when the hl0kes in the red blazers needed t least.
 BeTsamo, Detroit youth. is an- other product Of the sam Bread0n chain Last season he gas the No. 1 base on balls extractor of the American Association with i0e, which did not prevent him from tying for the league leadership iD doubles.
 The Cardinals never run out Of talent
The Waterbury Democrat., 1944-08-11
Dy HARRY GRAYsON NEA Sports Editor

Sew York-There will be a touch of the major leagues AlI-star Game ln the 10th consecutive annual championship tournament of the National semi-Pro Congress in Wichita, starting Aug. n.
 Some Of the biggest names in baseball are among SC big league players in Army uniforms scat- tered on state and regional cham piQns who will win their gay to the hlg snow on the Kansas prairie. Alpha nraxle and Harry Walker Of the Cardinals, Reiser of the D0dg- CTS, L0pnle Frey of the Reds, Cecil Travis of the Senators. Bama Powell Of the Braves ard Lee Gris- som Of the Plallles are on clubs al- ready certified, viii definitely par- fleipate,