davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-01-23
Foundry Workers
Due Back Monday

SEATTLE. Jan % GNS)--
Striking AL foundry workers in
Oregon and Washington were
ready 70 begin work again today
after voting three to one 10 end a
four-day walkout which closed
down 70 plants and put 1000 men
out of work in vital war indus
tries.
Nell Y Pardo secretary of Tho
AL IRON molderS and foundry
workers union. said some ioun-
dries would reopen today but
that most Of the closed plants
would begin work Monday.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-01-23
New 0uakes Brinq
Terror in Andes

BUENOS AIRES, Jan % INSJ
Panic was reported today
throughout the Andean area Of
Argentina and Chile because Of
minor earth trcmors, while rescue
workers continued romovlnc-be
les from the ruins Of last Saur-
days earthquake IN San Juan
province
30 additional damage was re-
ported, bat indications were that
the final death toll of tho san
Juan quake may exceed even the
largest OF original calculations
More than 5000 bodies have been
recovered
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-01-23
3 Emperors Lose Their Thrones

In World War three emperDrs Nicholas II Of Russia
Wilhelm II Of Germany. Charles Of Austrja-lost their
crowns and their thrones The political systems of the three
countries were radically changed.
The defeat OF Russia brought the Bolshevk Communist
revolution the boodcst revolution known history The
victims have been conseryatvey estimated more than
million between 1917 and 1921 against few thou
sand in the French Revolution
The Russian revolution the fruit Of the thoughts.
political philosophy and writings of Kari Marx and Fried
rich Enges, both Germans not Russians Lenn their
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-01-23
lst Pin-Up Girl
Evelyn Ankers Claims In
ternational Tile

HOLLYWOOD Jan % CUPlA
Starlet Evelyn Ankers today
claimed 10 he tho first Interna-
tional pIn-up girl
She has been chosen La Chica
Del Pln-Up' by soldiers Of her
native Chile.
Miss Ankers thinks that's much
pleaSantcr than being maulcd
gaSScl stranglcd burned and o..
crwlSc molcStcd in her usual
thriller roles opposite Franken
stein, Dracula. the WOlf-man,
The MummN and the mnnsier-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-01-23
U-Boaf Losses al Peak in '43

LONDON Jan = NSl--N0u-
NaI Observers IN London believed
today that more than half Of
Germanys total C-boat losses
were during 1913 The naval ex-
pert for the London Daily Mail
said the Reich had lost probably
mere than 400 submarines since
the war began.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-01-23
GREAT CHANGES TNPEND

Great revolutionary changes in
political thought. and sN-'cu IN
social structures IN economic con-
dJtons perhaps create fhan any
that ever followed war arc
bound 20 be the harvest ~ This
conflict
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-01-23
Genuine Frieze Suite
FOrmer Ceiling Price, slss,75 =. NOW

KR0EHLER mssterpeee=frieze covering YES tn. REAL
thing! comfortable suite and beautiful looking one tool
Such values not these days See this high grade
sofa AND chair early posSible Open account
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-01-23

An exquisite design, manufactured in the famous KROEHLER
factory Rich colonial tapestry covering The latest modern
comfortable style Only powerful clearance like this could
bring you such striking vauel Use your credit
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-01-23
Won Wieeand Says
i. S. Following Others
In Postwar Program
Revolution in thought, Trade Due
And Americans Must Seize Lead
BY KARL ". Won WIEGAND
Dean 81 American War Correspondents

Revolutions and sweeping fundamental political
social and economic changes follow every modern
war
They are the inevitable product and conse-
quence Of the conditions created by such wars
The longer, the more destructive, the more
oXhausting the war the greater and more funda-
mental, deeper and wider and the more drastic and
radical will such changes be in every department Of
national life In every one Of the countries involved
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-01-23
GO BEYOND THE WAR

Soviet Russia. especially Great
BritaintpO. each have avery def
mite NATIONAL policy that goes far
beyond the end Of the war. II We
have rational policy The. con-
cep' Of which is as clear IFS goal
As dofnrelv marked out as those
Of Moscow and London ! have
not Yet found any one who could
outline 10 10 me.
In travelling from New York 10
The Pacific Coast I talked with
many people ] found q general
hewildernont and confusion Of
thought as 20 what our national
policy is IN this year of pres dcn-
tal election.
/ could not escape the impress
Evening star., 1944-05-01
Silver Spring Parents Have
Seven Sons in Services

Mr.. and Mrs. Wayman z. Finch
am, 1914 Second avenue, Silver
Spring chung another service star in
the window of their home today
when their seventh son reported for
service in the Navy.
Lester r. Fincham, "a, the sew
enth to enter the service, volun-
teered for the Navy. Five sons al
ready were in the Navy and one in
the Army.
In mass enlistment in October,
1912, five sons enlisted in the Navy.
Another son, Warrant Officer Louis
M. Fincham, SO, formerly with the
Maryland National Guard, is in the
Army, stationed in England.
The brothers in the Navy are
Electricians Mate Second Class 4
Alvin Fincham, 25 Electrician d.
Mate Second Class Leonard Finch
am, %; Boatswain's Mate (First
Class Weldon Fincham, 81; Elec-
trician's Mate Second Class Edwin
Fincham, 20, and Electricians Mate
(Third Class william Fincham, 10.
The latest son to enter the service
is married and lives on Grace
Church road extended He has an
11-year-old daughter, Betty Jean.
Evening star., 1944-05-01
lsWRstioniinq
&Remiindery@

Canned FOODS, Etc.-Book No. 4,
blue stamps AS through Q-8 good
indefinitely Each stamp worth 10
points
Meats, Fats. Etc.-Book No. 4, red
stamps A-8 through Q-8 good in
definitely. Red stamps R-8 through
T-8 valid Sunday. Each stamp
worth 10 points.
Points for Fats-Your meat dealer
will pay two ration points for each
pound Of waste kitchen fats you
turn in. The fact that lard, short
ening and cooking oils have been
removed from the ration list does
not mean fat collection is less
essential.
Shoes-Airplane stamps / and in
Book No. 3 good indefinitely for
one pair of shoes each.
Sugar-Book No. 4 stamps 30 and 81
valid for 5 pounds indefinitely.
Book No. 1, stamp 40 good for 5
pounds for home canning through
February %, 1945.
Gasoline-No. ga coupons good for
3 gallons through May 8. No. 10-A
coupons become valid May 9. BE-,
CO, B-3 and C-3 coupons good
for 5 gallons each.
Fuel Oil-Periods No. 4 and S cou-
pons good for 10 gallons per unit
through August 81. Consum.
ers in this area should not have
used more than 81 per cent Of
their total yearly fuel oil ration al
of May |. a.
Evening star., 1944-05-01

parked inside the Marlboro Fire
house, and drove down the Marlboro
pike toward Forestyille.
After Bradley almost struck a
pedestrian in Forestville, according
to the policeman, he turned around
and headed back toward Upper
Marlboro
About this time, Policeman Sid
dali, who was on the lookout in a
police car for the vehicle, heard a
siren and saw the ambulance OH the
wrong side of the road coming di-
reCtly at his car.
The officer pulled off the road
turned around and pursued the fee
ing ambulance at speeds ranging
as high as so miles an hour until
Bradley stopped at Upper Marlboro
to avoid striking Marlboro Police
Chief Wesley Kerr, who had stepped
into the road in front OF him.
Evening star., 1944-05-01
George McD. Blake Dies;
Edited Virginia Weekly
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
LOUISA COURTHOUSE, Va,
May George Med. Blake, IS
former editor of the Louisa Centra,
Virginian weekly and former bust.
nessman Of Richmond, died today
at his home here. He had been Ill
for several months.
Mr.. Blake, who at one time oper-
ated a mercantile business in Rich.
mond, was member of the
Richmond Council before moving
to Louisa County. He served as
Mayor of Louisa Courthouse fol-
several terms.
He operated the Central Virginian
for Is years before selling it in
March, l940, to Bruce Boxley.
He is survived by his widow, Mrs
Emma Blake, and a daughter, Mrs
Emmett Cottrell, Richmond; a
granddaughter, Miss Anne Cottrell
is with the Washington bureau OF
the New York Herald Tribune.
Evening star., 1944-05-01
Needs
Being Probed
byHouseGroup
Health Proposals
Advanced During
Budget Session

Health Department needs for the
next fiscal year, including improves
ments demanded at much invests
gated Gallinger Hospital, were
taken up today by the House Dis
trict Appropriations Subcommittee.
Estimates for the department now
total more than 5000 900, which
would be an increase of about ST.
300 900 over this year. Proposals
also have been advanced for pro-
vision of new pediatric ward
which would include reception quar-.
ters for incoming child patients.
Representative Stefan of Nebras-
ka. ranking minority member of the
subcommittee, declared after. per-
sonal inspection of Gallinger that
such facilities were urgently needed
to prevent spread of contagious
disee seS.
Other proposals expected to come
+up for consideration include reports
of expert psychiatrists asking con-
struction of an entirely new GAL
linger psychiatric ward as soon as
the critical materials situation will
permit
Will Outline Welfare Items.
Welfare estimates amounting to
more than 100000 will be outlined
when the health budget has been
reviewed. This will bring up long
list of proposals for postwar or post
priorities replacement of many well
fare institutions and expansion Of
others. These include the industrial
home schools, the Receiving Home
for Children, the Home for Aged
and Inflrm and the District Train
ing School for Feebleminded at
Laurel, Md.
The heavy backlog of Construction
demands has been advanced by
Chairman Coffee and other MEM
bers of the subcommittee, as well an
District officials, as reason for ere
alton of a postwar public works in-
vestment fund so that funds will be
available Immediately for needed
improvements when materials are
available.
Investment Fund Proposed.
For this purpose District officials
are proposing an investment fund of
between S3,000,000 and $1,000, 900,
while other revenues are used now
to wipe the last of the Districts
debt of little over s5,o00,00O.
In support of this financial plan,
Budget Officer Walter L. Fowler
estimates that demands for capital
improvements in the years after the
war will reach 10000 900. including
what must be spent on slum clear
ance.
Evening star., 1944-05-01
VINO Classics
Gravel Industry
As Essential
Acts to Prevent
Shifting Of Workers
And Speed Shipment

The production of sand and grave
today became the 14th local indus.
try entitled to special protection
from the area War Manpower Com
mission in hiring and holding onto
workers.
The VINO announced the sano
and gravel industry, with eight
establishments and 400 worker.
here, had been classed as locally
needed" because it was unable te
maintain employment in the face
|of continuing heavy demands fol
sand and gravel.
Acting Area Director Arthur
Schoenthal explained that a large
part of the local sand and gravel
production was being used for vita,
military and naval construction
work here.
Employment Drops rs Per Cent.
He reported the employment had
dropped by 25 per cent in the in
dustry in the past year and that it
had been necessary to ship sand
and gravel from New York because
local producers couldn't meet the
orders because of lack of manpower
For each establishment in the in
dustry to be individually considered
locally needed employers must
comply with VINO standards, he
explained, including a base pay of
IS cents or more an hour for all
employees except deck-hands. In
exchange, the employers will be
given preferential treatment in re-
cruiting workers and controls will
be put on the movement OF workers
out Of the industry.
At the same time, VINO an
nounced that another of its locally
needed activities-retail food dis
tribution-had shown increasing
signs of compliance with VINO
standards in the past two weeks.
VINO had threatened to remove
its protection from retail food stores
because of numerous complaints of
"pirating" workers, Mr.. Schoenthal
explained, adding that Washington
independent food distributors and
chain organizations had now ex-
tended their full cooperation in
making retail food stores aware OF
the employment sterilization pro-
gram.
Back VINO Program.
Many food stores, Mr.. Schoenthal
said, have now signed locally need
led" application forms indicating
their willingness to 60 along with
the VINO program.
The industry, he announced, will
meet at $3.50 pm. Thursday in the
Jewish Community Center to hear
an explanation of the purpose of
the employment sterilization pro-
gram. Speakers will include Mr..
Schoenthal, Harry Armstrong, chief
of the area VINO compliance di-
vision, and Jack Serber, chief
OF reports and analysis in the area
VINO office.
Evening star., 1944-05-01
Maryland Employment
Falls, Reversing Trend
Labor Shortage Changes
Pattern of II Years
By the Associated Press.

BALTIMORE, May 1.-The man.
power shortage cause contrasea-
sonal decreases in Maryland fac.
tory employment and payrolls from
February to March, the first such
drops in 81 years, according to John
M. Pohlhaus, commissioner of labo,
and statistics.
Employment declined l per cent
from February to March and com
bined weekly payrolls dropped 81
per cent, the report disclosed.
Mr.. Pohlpaus attributed the
contra-seasonal decline to indus.
try's reaching. temporarily, the peak
of the labor supply. There is not
a peak for the need" he declared
but there is a peak of supply"
The commissioner expressed the
belief, however, that the declines
would be eliminated when the clos.
ing of schools produces more II
and II year olds for the labor
markets.
During the last 81 years, Mr.
Pohlpaus continued, the average
changes in Maryland factory en-
ployment and payrolls from Febru-
ary to March have been increases
Of IL per cent.
Average weekly earnings ir
March amounted to $4839.
Evening star., 1944-05-01
ADMIRAL KINGS REPORT:
GLBERTS AND MARSHALLS

The most interesting portion Of the report By Ad-
n,irul Ernest J, King the Navys part in the uar
wdS his chapter on Combat Operations" The Star
,ri publish in inSallments the Navys report on the
most important battles ,Uith the japanese The Sep
enth and last inStalrnent tolouS.
Our only operations in the Central Pacific follow
ing the Battle of Midway had consisted of diver
sionary damaging raid the island of Maxim in the
Capt. j. M. Haines, United States Navy. On August
17-18 the submarines Nautilus and Argonaut trans
ported officers and men of the I'd Marine Raider
Battalion to the island, where they annihilated the
Japanese garrison and did severe damage to enemy
installations
Evening star., 1944-05-01
Joyride in Ambulance and Wild
Chase Land Young SoIdierinJuiI
A 23-year- -old soldier who took q

A 23-year-old soldier who took a
16-mile joyride in Marlboro
Rescue Squad ambulance Saturday
night before he was stopped in a
60-mile-per- hour chase, has been
turned over to Army authorities
after being charged by Prince
Georges County police with four
traffic violations.
Prince Georges County Police
man John w. Siddall said the SOL
dier, whom he identified AS Pvt. John
j. Bradley, stationed at an anti
aircraft battery on the Crane high
way near Anne Arundel County,
has been charged with larceny of
an automobile, illegal use of a
siren, operating a motor vehicle
while under the influence of liquor
and failing to keep to the right.
Policeman Siddall said Bradley
took the ambulance, which was
Evening star., 1944-05-01

Burroughs, Edgar F. Csarra, Charles
w. Hawkins, George B. Merrick
Mrs. Cora Pinkney and H. Wilson
SpicknaIl.
The polls in Montgomery County
opened at 6 am. and will close at I
pm, while those in Prince Georges
County opened an hour later, but
will close at the same time.
The closest contest of the entire
primary shaped up in the first dis
trlct, where four notwithstanding
Representative Ward, Democrat
sought the right to oppose State
Senator Wilmer Fell Davis, unop-
posed for the Republican bid, in
November.
The State administration threw
its support back of former State
Senator Dudley G. Roe, Sudlersville
who has twice narrowly lost the
nomination to Mr.. Ward. Two years
ago Mr.. Wards plurality was only
65 votes, and the race was not de-
cided until weeks after the pri-
mary.
Otner Races.
One of the most vigorous cam
palgns was Waged by Miss Mary E
w. RiSteau, Jarrettsville, who
sought the Democratic nomination
over Representative Baldwin of the
second district. Mr.. Baldwin, as
one of the most potent political fig
ures in populous Baltimore County
was conceded better than even
chance to win the nomination.
Republicans seeking the I'd dis
trict nomination are Wilfred T
McQuaid and Edward E. Steiner
both of Baltimore.
Thomas D'Alesandro, Democrat
nominally faced two opponents In
the Sd district, but one of them
retired Baltimore Police 1t. Michael
j. Cooney-quit from the race to
manage the campaign of the third
man, Bernard F. Owens.
Representative Ellison, Republic
an, was unopposed for his partys
nomination in the 4th district, and
George H. Fallon, Baltimore sign
painting firm executive, was con-
ceded an excellent chance to win
the Democratic nomination from
Leo V. Miller, Baltimore insurance
adjuSter.
Evening star., 1944-05-01
Catholic Charities Aided
218 Families in 1943

The Prince Georges County
Catholic Charities assisted l,066
persons. representing 2l8 families
last year, according to Miss Phile-
mon Mccoy, executive secretary
The agency, headed by A. C. Keegin
is Washington Community Chest
organization.
Miss Mccoy said financial as
Isistance was given SO families. She
said an average of "a cases a month
received the agencys' services, and
an average of almost II cases a
month received cash assistance.
The agency referred IL ineligible
families to other organizations, she
added.
Evening star., 1944-05-01
John Kelly Keane, IS,
Attorney for Unions,
Dies Of Brief Illness
Proeticed Law Here and
In Prince Georges County
Rites Set for Wednesday

John Kelly Keane, IS, well-known
attorney, who lived at 4507 Sheridan
street, Riverdale, Md, died yester-
day at Prince Georges General Hos
pital in Cheverly after a brief ILL
ness.
MIR. Keane, who represented many
OF Washington's labor unions, at
tended the University of Maryland
and Holy Cross College and was
graduated from Georgetown Law
School.
He was native of Washington
and was the son of the late Martin
P. Keane, proprietor of the old
National Hotel at Sixth street and
Pennsylvania avenue, where many
Of the Nations notables once stayed.
Mr.. Keane moved to Prince
Georges County in 1916 and at the
time Of his death was practicing
there with his brother, Assistant
States Attorney Ignatius j. Keane.
He also had an office in the Dis
trict.
He had been an active Democrat
and was one Of the charter mem.
bers Of the county Young Demo.
cratic Club. He was a member o1
Gamma Eta Gamma legal fratern.
ity, and OF both the Maryland anc
Washington Bar Associations.
Mr.. Keane was communicate
of st. Jerome's Catholic Church
Hyattsville, and was a member OF
the Holy Name Society and Prince
Georges Council of the knights OF
Columbus.
He is survived by his widow, who
is chairman of war services for the
county ONCE Of Civilian Defense; a
son, John Kelly, jr.; two brothers,
Assistant States Attorney Keane
and DR.. Martin j. Keane, and two
sisters, Miss Catherine A. Keane
and Miss Honor M. Keane, both of
4501 Sheridan street, Riverdale.
Funeral services will be held at
$50 am. Wednesday at the home
of his sisters, followed by requiem
mass at 10 am. at ST. Jerome's
Church. Burial will be in Mount
Olivet Cemetery.
Evening star., 1944-05-01
Six Alexandria Men
Leave for Army, Navy

Two Alexandria men, Nunzio
Cenci, 300 Calvert street. and John
Joseph Hutchinson, 13O7i2 Prince
street, left today for limited Army
service. The latter is a pre-Pearl
Harbor father.
Also slated for induction today
were four colored men who will
enter the Navy. They are Reese
Tibbs, William Walker, jr., Louis H.
Gillian and George NICK. Aston, jr.
Evening star., 1944-05-01
Virginia COP controvers,
Remains Unsettled
BY the Associated Press.


LYNCHBURG, Va. May Inc
compromise will be effected in the
controversy between Republican
leaders aligned with I. r. Dovel OF
Luray, newly elected State chairman
and the faction headed by Mai
Henry A. Wise over the election OF
delegates and alternates-at-la large at
the recent Roanoke convention.
This was decided at a meeting OF
Republicans here Saturday, L. S
Parsons of Norfolk, spokesman for
the group declared.
The difference of opinion between
the two factions concerns the tally
ing of Richmond's 154 votes-enough
to have changed the result-for the
delegates-at- Large. The "old liners
claim the Richmond vote was added
In the wrong column, while Mr.
Dovels group asserts the roll call
was correct.
Evening star., 1944-05-01
171,500 From Maryland
Serving in Armed Forces
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
BALTIMORE, May 1.-Maryland-
ers serving in the armed forces now
number approximately 500, Gov
O'Conor announced last night at the
fifth annual mass initiation of the
Baltimore District Council of the
American Legion.
Gov. O'Conor told the 281 initiates
that adequate provisions for service
men and women, as outlined in "the
G1 bill of rights" now pending in the
House, must be enacted by Con-
gress"
The first woman to join an Amer
lean Legion post in Maryland, Miss
Elizabeth Handlan MacVeigh, was
among the initiates. She was Red
Cross nurse in the World War.
Evening star., 1944-05-01
Alexandra Summons
Drivers Without City Taos

Alexandrians who have not yet
purchased city automobile license
tags must do so at once or face
court summons, Fred Baker, city
license inspector, warned today.
Mr. Baker said that although the
deadline was April Is, only $500 Of
approximately 1900 tags have been
issued. Mr.. Baker has obtained 200
warrants and expects to summon at
least 300 motorists to Police Court
this week for failure TO purchase the
tags.
The tags cost 10 cents per hundred
weight and may be bought at the
Office of commissioner of revenue
in CITY Hall.