davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1944-08-04
CIO Political Action

ScCSut PRIMARY results Demon
strate beyond any doubt that the
CIO Political Action Committee.
headed by Sidney Hillman, has be-
come an important factor in Amer
lcan politics, especially in the big
cities. But these same results leave
In considerable doubt the real mo-
tlves and objectives behind the
committees political activity.
The CIO threw its weight against
Senator Bennett Clark OF Missouri,
and this probably was the decisive
factor In his primary defeat. Un-
doubtedly there were other con-
tributing causes, but the work of the
CIO In Saint Louis is believed to
have turned enough votes against
Senator Clark to insure his defeat.
The labor groups principe! objec-
ton to the Missouri Senator was said
to have been based on his opposition
to many Of the Presidents early war
measures, and although Senator
Clark Is respected member of the
Senate and a good American, there
is no doubt that his voting record
was vulnerable and that the CIo
had ample reason to oppose him on
this ground.
But this same Political Action
Committee which fought Senator
Clark because of his opposition to
oefense measures threw its support
Fundamentally behind Representa-
tive Marcantonio Of New York CITY.
who has been a follower of the
Communist party line and who
opposed most OF this country's de-
tense measures while Russia was
lending moral support to Hitler's
aggressions.
Mr.. Marcantonio was one of that
small band who accused President
Roosevelt OF being a war monger
when he was trying to build up this
country's defenses. The New York
congressman voted against the
Selective Service Act, against the
eighteen-month extension of military
service, against the lease-lend bill
and the appropriation to implement
IT, and against the legislation to
seize Axis vessels in American ports
Tor transfer to Britain. During all
that period Mr.. Marcantonio was
following the Communist line, and
ne was-and still is-beine an
plauded by the Communist Daily
worker as a great statesman.
In the recent primary he was the
Daily Workers candidate. He also
was the candidate of the American
Labor party, which is deeply tineed
with Communism and closely aff1li-
ated with the CIO. And, more
Importantly, he was the candidate
OF the Political Action Committee
ana ne won nomination on all three
tickets-Democratic, Republican and
American Labor. Mr.. Marcantonio's
opponent in the Republican primary
incidentally, was an American naval
omcer on overseas duty.
This is record which leaves ample
room for wonder as to the real
reasons behind the venture into
politics by Mr.. Hillman and his CIo
associates. Their avowed purpose is
70 help elect men to public office who
are genuinely devoted to the real
and vital interests of this country
But 1t is going to be difficult for
tnem to reconcile their all-out sun
port OF Mr.. Marcantonio with this
stated objective.
Evening star., 1944-08-04
Thut Turkish Breuk

cCO1OnAAC ACAdtAOAAo Will OCAAnoliy 40
the clearest indication yet vouch-
safed Of the Reich's waning prestige
and power. The Turkish govern
ment has been under recurrent pres
sure by the western Allies for almost
two years to abandon its policy of
neutrality for one OF frankly benev-
olent "nonbelligerency" toward the
United Nations. Hitherto Turkey
has declined to do this, alleging fear
Of German reprisals, especially by
air, and requesting large-scale arma-
ment deliveries as prerequisite to
a pro-Ally shift which Britain and
America were either unwilling or
unable to make.
Now, at last, Turkey has fluttered
down from the neutrality fence.
With customary caution. the canny
statesmen at Ankara have not gone
all the way into the United Nations
camp. Prime Minister Saracoglu
expresses the hope that war with
Germany can be avoided. That, he
says, is something for Berlin to de-
eide. And thus far Berlin has done
nothing but voice acid regrets tinged
with veiled threats. Meanwhile,
Turkey is reaping tangible benefits.
Prime Minister Churchill has PROM
ised Allied aid, while the warm ap-
proval of the State Department
presumably implies the revival Of
lease-lend deliveries on a fitting
scale. OF course. Turkey has i'm
proved its diplomatic status and can
now claim a voice at the peace
settlement to which a continuance
OF neutrality would not have en-
titled her.
The question remains not only how
far Turkey is prepared to go in its
pro-Allied nonbelligerency but also
how far the Western Powers and
Russia wish her to 90 In that direc-
ton. It Is by no means certain that
Moscow would care to see Turkish
armies supported by British and
American contingents invade the
Balkans and break the thinning
crust Of German resistance there.
Russian interests might be better
served If Turkeys present action
precipitated defections among Ger
many's satellites in Eastern Europe,
thereby smoothing the path to a
purely Russian invasion and occupa-
ton Of that region. The psychology
ical effect of Turkeys diplomatic
break with the Reich should be pro-
found, alike in Bulgaria, Rumania
and even Hungary. The general
situation in the Balkans is so acute
that slight shift in equipoise might
decisiyely tip. the wavering scales.
Perhaps Turkey will follow the
precedent Of Portugal when that
country granted Britain and Amer
lea naval and air bases in its Atlantic
island outposts. Germany swallowed
that clear breach of neutrality with
nothing more than wry face. OF
course, Portugal was beyond Ger
many's reach. but it is hard to see
how the over-extended Reich could
do more than bomb Turkish cities
with a few planes. Unless Bulgaria
was willing to march, the German
garrisons in the Balkans could not
be modified for a successful stroke
at 1stanbul and the Straits. So
Turkey has chosen what looks like
the ideal moment to venture little
and gain much in return. The COOL
headed men at Ankara seem to know
the meaning of the psychological
moment"
Evening star., 1944-08-04
Letters to The Star
Presidents Defense Record
Cited BY Admirer
70 the Ddissr d Ths star;

70 the ndtt0r q The 1tar;
Lsts keep our facts straight about
President Roosevelts preparsdness pro-
eram--and give credit where credit Ii
due seven In the midst Of political
campaign. During the - years I've
besn doing my best for PREPAREDNESS
I've amassed records. which lead me
TO take Issue With the general conclu-
sions Of David Lawrence (wtom re-
spect sreatly). But It Il unfair to imply
that the President neglected the ma
tional defense prior to Pearl Harbor.
Instead he was busy repairing the
neglect Of the Hoover administration
The record Is quite clear.
AZ early as May. 1894. the papers
were reporting that "the President has
committed himself to Z policy" Of quietly
spending public works funds" to "build
the navy up to strength" In June.
1885. they carried his approval Of Facts
Of Congress" for - partial restoration
OF the Army's enlisted strength" In
September he met Japan's threat Of
heet expansion by urging = navy Sec
ond to none" and In November he
wrote into the budget 4 provision for
4,400 more sailors and marines. HIS
January, 1887. budget messase an
nounced two new battleships, In Au-
gust he came out for six more and on
December 10 he warned the Japs.
through G public letter to Congress that
we wouldn't be content with 10 II they
kept on building.
He Is given full credit for building
up our defenses in w. A. Canoes stand
ard work on 'The History Of the United
States Army" from the time he is first
introduced as - new President :
better disposed toward national de-
fense." Canoe points out that on Janu-
ary 2s. 1898. "the President, with his
usual foresight sent 4 message to Con-
gress requesting nearly $4,000, 900 for
antiaircraft. t450.0o0 for pay Of an
enlisted reserve. 100000 for : +.
gauges, dies and aids to manufacture
Of arms and other increases for
the Army" Lack Of space, only, pre-
vents numerous other citations.
I'm not presenting . political argu-
nnent here . could make 1t q lot
stronger II were attempting that - .
but simply pointing out in the interest
of historical fair play that Franklin
D. Roosevelt should be given credit
for rearming this Nation In time to
meet Its greatest emergency and for
making such magnificent appointments
as those Of Marshall. King, Arnold and
Macarthur. Let's keep our history
straight about these things at least.
LOWELL M. LIMPUS,
Evening star., 1944-08-04
ReuI War

Prom the ropeka Capital.
Comparatively speaking, only q hand
ful Of Japs occupy American prison
camps. Japs take few American pris-
oners, and the Yanks are running the
same kind Of war--they shoot hrst and
think about prisoners later.
Evening star., 1944-08-04

In this blazing weather there is
an unoff1cial movement afoot in
Washington to change its SHELTER
signs to read SWELTER.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1944-03-27

Miss Carolyn Geneva Of Manhan
street, Q student at New York Uni
verSity, spent the weekend at her
home in this city.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1944-03-27
Jane Mary Walsh
WedS Tomorrow

The marriage Of Miss Jane Mary
Walsh, daughter Of Mr.. and Mrs.
william Thomas Walsh Of Larch-
mont, N. Y, formerly of Waterbury
and Cheshire, and Ensign Francis
Joseph Close, U. s. N. r., son of
Mr.. and Mrs. George Henry Close Of
Cheshire, will take place tomorrow
morning at 10 o'clock at st. Angus
tines church, Larchmont, Rev.
Frank x. Bader of New York City,
uncle of Ensign Close, officiating.
A wedding breakfast will follow for
the immediate families at the
Larchmont Shore club.
Miss Walsh who will be given in
marriage by her father attended
Notre Dame and Waterbury Cath
Ollie High school in this city, and
was graduated from Manhattanville
College of the Sacred Heart in New
York where her father is professor
of English. Her sister, Miss Betsy
Walsh, will be maid Of honor and
another sister Miss Helen Walsh
and Miss Betty Close, sister Of En-
sign Close, will be bridesmaids. Mr.
Close will attend his son as best
man, and Gerard Close, seaman
firStclass, U. S. N. r., a brother Of
Ensign Close will usher.
Miss Walsh's parents both resided
in Waterbury, attending the local
schools and later engaged In news
paper work. Mrs. Walsh is the for
mer Miss Helen Sherwood.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1944-03-27
Weddings
PARKosEwICR.sTRAw

The marriage Of Miss Ruth Marie
Straw, daughter Of Mr.. and Mrs.
Frank A. Straw, York street, to
Tech. Sergt. Paul v. Parkosewlch,
Army Air forces, son Of Mrs. Julia
Boniecki, Orange street, and the
late Stephen Parkosewich took
place at o'clock yesterday morn.
ing at st. Thomas Church, Rev.
John p. Kennedy officiating. The
brides sister, Miss Norine Straw,
and John Lattanzio, were the at
tendantS.
The bride was given In marriage
by her father. She wore a blue and
brown check three-piece suit, brown
accessories and pink camellias. Her
sister wore an aqua and brown
three-piece suit, brown accessories
and yellow roses.
The brides mother received at
home for 100 guests, including those
from Danbury, Bethel, and Ansonia,
in navy and heaven blue costume
with red roses. Mrs. Boniecki wore a
navy blue costume and tea roses.
When the couple return from their
wedding trip to New York, Mrs.
Parkosewich will reside with her
parents, and Tech. Sergt. Parkose-
wich will report to his station at
Atlantic City. Both attended wildly
High school and previous to his en-
listment the bridegroom was affl-
lated with the Gaber Dental Labor
atory. He recently returned from l3
months of service in the Mediter-
ranean area where he took part in
40 combat missions as q bombar-
der navigator.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1944-03-27
Engagements

Mr.. and Mrs. Victor A. Hedherg
Of Oakland avenue have announced
the engagement of their daughter,
Miss Katherine Hyde Hedberg, to
Sergeant John Frederic Enemingr,
u. S. Army Air Forces, son OF Mr.
and Mrs. Fred Ensminger OF VOL
colt. Miss Hedberg Is attending
Pembroke College, Providence, r. /.
Mr.. and Mrs. Howard G. Farwell
OF Taft school, Watertown, have an
nounced the engagement Of their
daughter, Miss Jane Elizabeth Far
we'll, to Lieutenant (j,g) George
Lester Cushman, U. s, N, r., son
of Mr.. and Mrs. Lester D. Cushman
of Englewood, N. j., formerly Of
Medford, Mass. Miss Farwell Is a
graduate of st. Margaret's school In
Waterbury, and Is doing graduate
work at Columbia University.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1944-03-27
Contract Bridge
CORNELL BRIDGE CLUB

The Friday evening tournament
of the Cornell Bridge Club, con-
Quoted by Mrs, John @. Morlarty, 90
Linden street, closed with the fol-
lowing winners: Mrs. George CASH
man and Mrs. Albert Lavlgne, 549
l-2; Mrs. Laurence Farrell and Mrs,
Ida Zibell, 548 l-2; Mrs. John
Corydon and Mrs. John Brophy, SAT
leg; Mrs. Timothy Sullivan and
Mrs. John Doran, $40 7l2; Top scor-
ers for the evening were: north
and south, Mrs. Ida zibell and Mrs.
Norman Gables, 102 Leg; Mrs,
Charles Ferry and Mrs. James Ter
williger, 100; east and west, Mrs
Edward Mraz and Mrs. @. E. Olson,
90; Mrs. John Panalitis and Mrs.
Robert Treat, So.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1944-03-27
Mrs. Thompson
Guest At Party

Miss signlld Johnson and Mrs.
Otto Peterson served as hostesses
recently at surprise birthday party
given In honor Of Mrs. Anna
Thompson at her home at Hillcrest
Middlebury. Attending were friends
from Hartford, Precedence, Nauga-
tuck and New York.
Those present were: Rev. and
Mrs. Einar E. Kron, Mr.. and Mrs.
J. A. Sundin, Mrs. Paulina Hanson,
Mrs. Fred Anderson, Mrs. Martin
Anderson, Mrs. Fred Larson, Mrs,
John Fogelberg, Mrs. Oscar Thyren,
Mrs. Maria Anderson, Mrs. Gust
johnson, Mrs. Walter WickstroIn,
Mrs. Anna Thomas, Mrs. Signe Lar
son, Mrs. Alma Malmgren, Mrs.
Arthur Olson, Mrs. Anders johnson,
Mrs. John Wester, Mrs. Hugo Noren,
Mrs. Annie Anderson, Mrs. John
Olson, Mrs. Fridolf Mattson, Mrs.
Albert Johnson, Mrs. Winifred Cur
tbs, Mrs. Elna Carlson, Mrs. Frank
Kliest, Mrs. Charles Anderson, Mrs.
John Larson, Mrs. John Peterson,
Mrs. Victor Carlson, Mrs. Clara
Brandt, Mrs. Albin Anderson, Miss
Bertha Lundberg, Miss Pauline
Baluntas, Mrs. Otto Peterson, Mrs,
Hanna Clausen, Mrs. Axel Forsell,
Mrs. @. L. Hallenborg, Mrs. David
Lorenson, Mrs. Eric Anderson, Miss
Edla RoSengren, Miss Magnild
Swanson, Miss Mary Kielty, Miss
Signild johnson, Mrs. Carl H.
Thompson, Mrs. Augusta Palmer.
DR.. D. Brewer Eddy will present
his second lecture on current events
at O meeting Of the Waterbury
Womens club Tuesday afternoon at
2;30 o'clock at the clubhouse. The
meeting will be open to the public.
DR.. Eddy Is widely known as q
lecturer and interpreter Of present
day problems. After being graduated
from Yale university, he did grad
uate work at Wesleyan college, Au-
burn Theological seminary and Ok
ford college in England.
A food sale sponsored by the Civ
les committee and club members
with initials from M to 2 will also
DO held tomorrow.
Reservations for the annual
Women's club luncheon, scheduled
for April II at the clubhouse, may
be made at once with Mrs. Charles
A. Phelps, chairman Of the room
committee.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1944-03-27
Good Will Chapter
Has Installation

Mrs, Marjorie Conlin Wells was
installed worthy matron OF cere-
monies held Thursday evening Of
Good Will Chapter, No. 49, Order
Of Eastern Star at Masonic Temple.
Also installed were the following
officers: worthy patron, Franklin
A. Wells, Jr.; associate matron,
Mrs. Agnes G. Finlay; associate pa
iron, Thomas Finlay. Jr,; secretary,
Mrs. Marion w. Doolittle; treas
urer, Miss Ruth M. Parker: con-
ductress, Mrs. Martha @. Cady: as
sociate conductress, Mrs. Mildred r.
Wright: chaplain, Mrs. Helen M.
Humphrey; marshal, Mrs. Mae O.
Garrigus; organist, Mrs. Helen j.
CoSten: Ruth, Mrs. Elizabeth M.
Game; Esther, Miss Roberta r.
Johnston; Martha, Mrs. Catherine
@. Holmes; Electa, Mrs. Ruth s.
Johnston; warder, Mrs. Dorothy
williamson; and sentinel, Henry A.
Williamson.
Installing officers were: Past
grand matron, Mrs. Ruth A. Jones,
trustee Of the General Grand chap
ter. officiating as installing grand
matron: past patron, George r..
Angrave, assisting installing grand
chapter officer; past matron, Mrs.
Edna Wolf, grand chaplain: past
matron, Mrs Martha w. Angrave,
grand marshal; and grand organ
iSt, Mrs. Evelyn l.. Taylor.
During the ceremonies, vocal
solos were presented by Mrs. Costen.
The retiring worthy matron, Mrs.
Barbara w. Howell, and worthy
patron, Frederick w. Wilson, were
presented past matron and past pa
iron jewels from the chapter.
Mrs. Wells appointed the follow
Ing committees to serve for the COM
ing year: Cheer, Miss Aida Greer;
publicity, Mrs. Marion Doonttle;
historian, Mrs. Florence Dalton;
instructress, Mrs. Martha Angrave;
official hostess, Mrs. Barbara Ho-
well, Mrs. Mary Brandely and Mrs.
Martha Angrave; auditing, George
r. Angrave and Mrs. Agnes Fin.
lay; finance, Mrs. Finlay, Thomas
F'inlay, Mrs. Doolittle, Mrs. Cady
and Mr.. Angrave; ways and means,
Mrs. Angrave, Mrs. Dorothy
Schmidt, Mrs, Mary Buell., Mrs.
Doolittle, Mrs. Elizabeth Game and
Mrs. Mae Garrigus; refreshments,
Mrs. Brandely, Mrs. Lydia Rosen-
grant and Mrs. Hazel Johnson; en-
tertainment, Elizabeth Schiller,
Mrs. Mildred Wright and Mrs. Viola
Brown.
At the close Of the ceremonies, a
reception for the new officers was
held and refreshments served.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1944-03-27
CLUB NOTES
PGTtyGiUen For
Mrs. MOWIthrOp

Mrs. James Gardner Of Marion
was hostess yesterday at q surprise
party for her mother, Mrs, Seth
Moulthrop, also Of Marion, In honor
OF the S7th wedding anniversary Of
her and her husband.
Those attending were: Mrs.
UoSeph Smith, Mrs. Louis VonLott,
Mrs. Albert Harris, Mrs. Arthur
Ntuchols, Mrs. John Wallace, Mrs
William Dtweiler, Mrs. Charles
Turney, Mrs. Morton Chapman, Mrs.
Harry Fritchard, Mrs. william
Barnes, Mrs. Julius Baranauskas
Mrs. Walter DEFY, Mrs. Robert
Gardner, Miss Nettie Schaefer, Mrs.
Frederick Moulthrop, Mrs. Henry
boilers, Mrs. Fred Hanm, Mrs
Harold Fogg, and Mrs. Frank JUDI
son.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1944-03-27
ELTON CONTRACT CLUB

The Friday afternoon tourna-
club, conducted by Mrs. W. SheT-
man Smith at The Elton, resulted
In the following top scores; north
and south, Mrs. c. A. Dodson and
Mrs. Edward Graham, 90 l-2; Mrs
Clifford Petitjean and Mrs. George
Moeller, 80; Mrs. Louis Lougee and
Mrs. Theodore Breithaupt, 30; east
and west, Mrs. Joseph Wolff and
Mrs. Walter Wood, 86 l-2; Mrs.
Charles Audet and Mrs. Homer
Berneir, &c; Mrs, Eric Caul and
Mrs. Ida Birdsall, 70.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1944-03-27
SOCIAL FUNCTIONS
u S. q. Dance
Held SATURDAY.

The weekly o. s. o. dance was
held Saturday night OF The Central
Y. M. Q. A. under the sponsorship
OF the Scovill's Girls Club, with
675 persons, including 90 servlcornens
attending. In the usual tsig-o'~waK
contest the Army triuHnphed over
the Navy. Cigarettes and candy
were given to those who took part
Jack Suffa, chairman, has axA~
nounced the U. 8. Q. dance next
Saturday night will be held g
Temple Hall due to Q special event
scheduled to take place ct the Cen"
trail Y. M. O. A.
Doris e. Blanchard, daughter o.
Mr.. and Mrs. Earle H. Blanchnxds
Gordon street, was installed recent
" as vice-presldent Of the Delta
Delta Delta soroity ct Colby COLI
lege, Waterville, Maine.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Taylor
Thomaston avenue, celebrated their
55th wedding anniversary Sunday
They are the parents Of two sons
Edward mad Leroy and have seven
grandchildren and two greet-grand~
children.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1944-03-27

THE SITUATION: A business
man has q woman business caller
from outside his own Office.
WRONG WAY: Since 1t Is a bus
mess call he remains seated behind
his desk, while he says How do you
doP" to the woman caller and asks
her to be seated.
RIGHT WAY: The man stands
when the woman visitor enters, and
remains standing until she, herself,
Is seated. When she Is ready to
leave he rises, and walks to the
door with her.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1944-03-27

this evening att he YMCA. Some
rs Hermon Alumni are expected to
attend.
Oficers for the coming year will
be elected ut the meeting. Rev. Co
mer r. Lewis or the Third Congre-
gational church is president.
The committee In charge of the
annual dinner meeting Is Earle H,
Blanchard, J. Warren Epson and
David r. Babson.
Mr.. Douglass will address the Wa
terbury Rotary club tomorrow noon
World To-day ETAOIN -
on the topic, Rotary In Our
World Today"
The Waterbury Democrat., 1944-03-27

John d. Moriarty of 90 Linden
street and Guy Sandulh Of "a Cooke
street are registered as freshmen at
the school of liberal arts, Tufts COL
lege, Medford, Mass. Both are
graduates Of Cheshire Academy.
The l69th annual dance Of the
Second Company, Governors Food
Guard, was held Saturday night In
the Armory, COTE street, New Ha-
ven. Governor and Mrs. Raymond
E. Baldwin were guests of honor.
A cocktail party preceded the dance
In the Foot Guard lounge. Among
those attending from this city we're:
Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Dews, DR., and
Mrs. Rebe MeSsier, Lieutenant
Commander william B. Pape, U. s.
N, and Mrs. Pape, Major and Mrs.
]. Peter Costigan and Mr.. and Mrs.
Serge Belanger.
Miss Anna Chase, daughter Of Mr.
and Mrs. Rodney Chase Of Water
town Is home from the Madeira
school, Greenwich, Va, for the
spring vacation. Their son, Martin
Chase, who Is O student at Phillips
Academy, Andover, Mass, has been
a guest OF DR.. and Mrs. Edgar Still
man Of New York City.
DR.. and Mrs. John Mullin and
been in New York City where they
were registered at the Hotel New
Yorker.
Mr.. and Mrs. william J. Secor Of
Cloves Terrace have returned from
Miami Beach, Fla. They stopped at
Richmond, Va, on their way home
to visit their son, william ]. Secor,
Jr., and Mrs. Secor.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1944-03-27

William Page Wright, president Of
the Waterbury Public Speaking club,
has announced there will be sixty
five tables Of bridge in play at the
benefit bridge party ut the Y. NJ. G.
A. tonight. Refreshments will be
served and table and door prizes
awarded. Mrs. Norman Gables is
chairman Of the committee In
charge.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1944-03-27
MT. HERMON CLUB
TO MEET AT YMCA

Gaylord Douglass, secretary Of the
Mount Hermon Alumni Associa ton,
will address the Waterbury Mount
Hermon club at Its annual meeting
The Waterbury Democrat., 1944-03-27

MISS DOROTHY M. BUTLER
Miss Dorothy NJ. Butler, daugh-
ter Of Mr.. and Mrs. Edward g.
Butler, OF East Farm street, has
been chosen o member Of the Red
Cross Production committee Of
the Red Cross unit Of Albertus
Magnus college. The committee
Is In charge Of the production
Of bandages for the college unit.
Miss Butler Is also active in the
college Glee club, the choir and
Ii editor Of the "Albertlnum, the
college literary publication.
The sub., 1944-11-25
s A
 DOLLAR BARGAIN THAT CAN'T BE BEAT SEE PAGE 15
Workers Duty To Join Union
SEE PAGE IS

Chicago-Every worker has the obligation to join union and every employer has the obligation to pay a living wage, the Most Rev. Bernard J. Shell, auxiliary bishop of Chicago, said in recent address,
 If a non-union worker" said Bishop Shell, ''in a partially organ ized industry is receiving a good income it is quite probable because his non-union employer, in order to keep the union out, meets, or nearly meets, the higher wage and hour standards of union establish ments. Clearly, such non-uniOn employees are eating the fruits of others sacrifices.
 The workers in the union shops perhaps risked their jobs to get their union recognized, and they pay monthly dues to keep it going. It is a categorical injustice for non- union employees enjoying the conn., mon benefits, to refuse to carry heir share of the common bur len"
The sub., 1944-11-25

ganda, nor high tension positive propaganda, but by planning and production realism we have shown the world that American Capitalist Democracy Is more efficient in war than our enemies ever imag- ined it could be. But the job is not done. For In a world of changing sociological concepts 1t will be up to us to show that we are up to or ahead of any other social theology in the change back to peace time relations. Our war time efficiency was not the result of getting together business and manufacturing interest groups, such as the Chamber of Commerce, Rotary Club, etc, nor was it the result of a combination of Labor
 groups, such as the A. F. of L., but