davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1944-04-01

not to pay income taxes was made
after she received communication
from Count Won Zedlitz.
The legislator told the House Miss
Kellems wrote Count Won Zedlitz
that an astrologist had told her she
would play part, not only in
national affairs, but also In inter-
national affairs" and concluded the
letter by saying, "How could that be
II am not married to your" He
said that indicated her intention of
marrying this agent Of the German
Reich"
Called Tool Of Goebbels.
This same Miss Vivien Kellems,
who advises American businessmen
not to pay their income tax and
support the war effort, admits that
she consulted with the Nau agent
In Buenos Aires on her proposed
seditious speaking tour" the Repre-
sentative said. ''In that same month
Won Zedlitz wrote to Miss Kellems
- : wishing her Joy in the mons
trous speaking program"
Miss Kellems poses as q patriot;
yet she has consistently played the
NaI game. Mr.. Coffee continued.
"Vivien Kellems is today giving aid
and comfort to the enemy. vivien
Kellems Is today a tool of the Goeb-
belS propaganda machine"
Mr.. Coffee said it was his conten-
ton that any citizen who delib-
erately advises American business
men not to pay taxes which the law
imposes "is guilty of such reprehen-
sible conduct as justif1es her prose-
cution at the hands Of the Depart
ment Of Justice"
Withdrew From Race.
Five feet two, blue-eyed and en-
ergetic, Miss Kellems is well known
IN Washington. The business she
conducts was founded ON an under
ground grip for cables perfected by
one OF her six brothers, and in 1941
she was named as the No. / woman
in American industry.
She wis. one of six candidates in
the Connecticut congressional race
In 1912, but withdrew before the
convention met to make a choice.
and decided on Mrs. Luce. Pre-
convention campaigning was marked
by acrimony, Miss Kellems assailina
Mrs. Luce as ''hahd-picked" can
dtdate forced on the convention by
Republican big-wigs.
Evening star., 1944-04-01
n. 6. Wells Is IN

LONDON, April l (P.-H G..
Wells Is confined to his home by
illness and is being attended by
Lord Horder, King Georges ply
sician, it was learned last night. The
British author, who is IT, had a
sharp attack of influenza six weeks
ago and failed to shake off its ef-
fectS.
Evening star., 1944-04-01
By the Associated Press,

PHILADELPHIA, April I.-Phila-
delphia virtually was isolated from
air service today following a United
Airlines announcement that it
would discontinue service to the
Allentown : Bethlehem Airport as
the result Of an Injunction obtained
BY a Lehigh County farm couple.
United has been using the Allen
town-Bethlehem Airport as q point
|of embarkation for Philadelphia
Evening star., 1944-04-01
Falling OFF Streetcur
Again Becomes News
By the Associated Press.

6y tnt ASS0ClateQ PfeSS.
SAN FRANCISCO.-Even the cas-
ual streetcar customer has become
adept at hanging onto steps, bump
ers or anything else to get some-
where in this jammed city.
That's why everyone was so sur
priSed when James L. Wilson fell
of a car and was injured.
He's president of the local street.
car mems union.
Evening star., 1944-04-01
Governments Candidate
Wins Parliament Seat
BY the Associated Press,

os ttIe hSSUCIdItu F-tss.
LONDON, April 1.-The govern
ment's candidate, Cecil Manning
Thursday won a seat in Parliament
from North Camberwell in what is
believed to be the smallest poll on
record for a by-election.
He defeated r. Rhodes Disher
1855 to 674, for the seat vacated by
the elevation of C. G. Ammon to the
peerage. Only about 10 per cent Of
the electorate balloted.
Evening star., 1944-04-01
Argentina Hos Rubber
For Only Four Months
By the Associated Press.

by the Ass0ciated Press.
BUENOS AIRES, April 1.--Argen-
tina's stock Of rubber has dwindled
to a four months supply based on
the rate Of consumption in the last
six months Of 1913, the Ministry Of
Agriculture announced last night.
New restrictions to conserve rub.
Der are imminent, the ministry said.
Evening star., 1944-04-01
Suvunnoh Editor Dies

SAVANNAH, Ca, April / (P).-Ed-
ward G. Compton, associate editor
and chief editorial writer of the
Savannah Morning News, died to-
day after an operation.
Evening star., 1944-04-01
48 Fairfax Se|ectees Told
10 Report for Duty Monday

The Fairfax County Selective
Service Board announces that 48
men have been ordered to report for
induction in the Army at the recep-
ton center, Fort Meade, Md, Mon
day morning. They are:
Evening star., 1944-04-01
COLLIE MALE

AZ white. with brown markings on head,
II years old, name Frosty" Liberal re-
ward Tor information Falls Church 17l4-J
WALLET, red, money and valuableS. Re-
Turn wallet without money. Reward. TR
Evening star., 1944-04-01
LOST.

CAT, black. thin. tan male white on chest
Aand stomach. about ! year old. Phone IA
/ 241l, Sunday and ewes.
Evening star., 1944-04-01

Kidwell. Robert w.
Payne, Marvin X.
Cornell. Charles
Matthews, Harry A.
Gheen, Maurice G..
Loughrie. Albert
Payne, Richard K.
Payne, Everett P.
Runyon. James G..
Peverill Wilmer l..
Webley, Orland I.
Falcone. Alfred
Lopes. Jerome
Bilyard. Thomas
Chasteen, Luther. s.
Petit, BENJAMIN F.
Whitenack. Horace r
Clark. Julian T.
klackner. Joseph M.
Lloyd, Herbert c.
Mellot. Sieber A.
Hileman, Ernest A.
WilkerSon. Robert c.
Iddings. Charles e.
Evening star., 1944-04-01

Vernon, Henry S.
Brewer, Henry L.
kearns, George F..
Kirby, Everett W.
Moon, Lloyd M.
Piedmont, James v.
Umbarger, Elmer G.
Cannon. Barney e.
Ayers, John w.
Gaylor, Oliver
Hensley, Howard K.
Detwiler. John L.
Perkins, Irvine H.
Trammell, L. r..
Rogers. BENJAMIN F.
Wilkins. Ronald L.
McConchie. Benz.
Chiles, James l..
Mears. Willard J.
Petit, c. c., jr.
Thompson, Russell s,
Craig. James H.
Peverill, William H.
kerns, Maurice w.
Evening star., 1944-04-01

Ir. Broderick would not comment
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-09-16
Doomed Youth
Gets New Trial

Eddie Hogan, who on June IA,
was sentenced to die I'M the cleo
trio chair at Reidsville, for the
murder of T. J. Hit, Jr., 81 AT
lanta operator with his father OF
a parbage collection business en-
terprise in Buckhead, mas been
granted a new trial by Judge A.
l.. Etheridge, of the fulton Sup
erior G curt, records disclosed
Thursday.
In granting the new trial motion,
Judge Etheridge said:
after having carefully examin-
ed the evidence as given by eye
witnesses and others, which, in
some important particulars. is
conflicting, / have, concluded that
in the proper discharge Of my
duties as trial judge, / cannot on
this motion, approve the verdict
which carried the death penalty.
A new trial before another jury
is therefore ordered.
Mr.. Hit, according to the grand
jury indictment was choked to
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-09-16
Australians
Very Friendly
Soldier Denies
Race Antipathy

NEW YORK GO (Calvin's News
ceryice) = Contrary to most opln-
ion Austral tns are not giving
our boys the cold shoulder, ac-
cordine to returning soldier
yflo does not wish his name 10
be mentioned. australians, ooth
the civilians and the soldiers, are
most friendly to us" he says.
It seems though that there are
separate entertainments for the
white American troops ana INC
Negro American soldiers. AT the
colored BOYS USO, Australians
frequent easily-tne girls enter
tain our boys.
white Americans, he says, are
very arrogant in foreign territory
even in Australia. They nave CIV
en- the Australians lectures on now
TO treat colored troops. Yet the
.Aussies' take to our boys better
wit n their CHEEKY disposition.
Australian women refuse 10 40
the whites laundry but willingly
pick I'D the cclored boys clothes.
The aborigines. original Aus
tralian natives. the soldier says,
still in the hinteilands and re-
frse to do any work for the gov
eminent. They seem TO be staging
a homeopathic movement IN
ne Ganchi STYLE"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-09-16
Commander Armstrong
Addresses TAAF Grads

Amono the twin-engtne pilots re-
ceiving their ratings as pilots
phia; End 1t. Lawrence l. Miller,
Los Angeles; FYC Milton S.
Washington, Willow Grove, Pa;
End t. Emmett r. Anders, Car
bondale, ILL.,; End 1t. John l..
Whitehead, LaWrenceville, Va;
F/O William P. Armstrong, Provi-
dence, r. l.; F/O Edward f. Man
ley, Los Angeles; End 1t. Carl E,
Carey, st. Louis, kio.; End 1t.
James Coleman, Detroit; F/O Nor
ris E. Cant, Chicago; 2nd 1t.
Samuel G.. Leftenant, Antyville,
N. Y; F/O Samuel Matthew, Birm-
ingham; End 1t. William H. Hol-
loman, st. Louis, Mo-; End 1t.
Steven Jenins, Columbus, Ohio:
F/O Robert Johnson, Pittsburgh;
FfO Charles Cooper, Washington,
D. c.; 2nd 1t. Felix M. McCrory,
Yuma. Ariz.; FIO John w. Squires,
st. Louis, Mo-; End 1t. George E.
Franklin, Joliet, H.; F/O Charles
A. Lane. st. Louis, Mo-: and the
following student officers:
lst 1t. Albert Lienteau. New Or
leans, and End t. Herbert c. Bar
land, of Chicago.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-09-16

death by the Negro on May IL,
1914.
Previously, his death sentence
had been set for August 8.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-09-16

America needs better pattern
Of human relationships and atti''
tudes, which will make the four
freedoms of which we talk, a real
itv, the elder statesman continu-
ed. There will be little of real
peace and harmony as long as Me-
groes are segregated on account OF
their color.
HAVE NO REFUGE
"AS a group we must be certain
that there are no legitimate ex-
cuses for avoidance of us. l remem-
Der The quotation, IF you discri-
nitrate against me because ! am
uncoouth, can become mamerly
IF YOU Gstractize me because ! am
unclean, I can cleanse myself. II
you segregate me because ! lack
knowiedre, can become educat-
ed. But If you discriminate against
me because Of my race or color, 7
can do nothing. God gave me that.
I have no possible refuge against
race prejudice but TO take refuge
In cynicism, bitterness and hatred
'Poth races need 10 be educated.
The avera0e white man is totally
ignorant OF what the Negro has
accomplished or what he is doing
I'VE need to edve more attention
TO Our human assets. We need a
larger surplus of health, character,
and other civilization building
characteristics.
Il wo,ld like to be satisfied
that my color Is only skin deep. T
believe in equality. when all other
things are equal.
BECOME THRIFTY
IF we could only learn to be
thrifty. Right now during these
DAYS when our earnings are good,
If only more of us would save,
would husband our resources and
then invest it permanently and
wisely, We would get ahead much
farther.
II watch the Negro newspapers
They have made wonderful stride
in the last LOT years. The Atlanta
World, our only daily IL years in
existence deserves especial credit.
ITS time for Negroes to be- in
to sing, Stand Up, Stand UP, for
Jesus and less about Leaning on
Jesus. I think We have been lean.
ing long enough"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-09-16

TUSKEGEE ARMY AIR FIELD,
Alas N s. - The Navy took
over at the Army Air Forces grad
uation exercises of Glass 44-H at
the Tuskegee Army Air Field, Fri
day, when Commander Daniel w.
Armstrong, USNR, director of re-,
cruit training for Negroes, US Ma
ual Training Center, Great Lakes,
Ill, delivered the main address TO
the assembled thro'Ig in the post
chapel.
The commander, an eloquent
and provocative speaker, stressed
the Importance of team work in
modern warfare, without which
there will be no final victory. The
youthful officer pointed out I'VE
must not overlook the splendid
record already estabIihed by the
many thousands of Negro sailors
who have been assigned to the
Pacific area and who for many,
many months have been paving
the road to Tokyo Many OF these
men unheraled and unsung, have
been doing a job that is neverthe-
less being written into the pages
Of our past, present and future
victories In the Pacific"
Nearing the conclusion of the
address the Naval officer said,
Prom what / know and have
learned about yoIr proficiency in
the performance of your duties,
may l convey TO YOU a message
from the Maya message which
makes every Navyman thrill with
pride when he sees the flags go
up on the signal hoist of the
flagship, JOB Well Done"
Cadet honors went to-first three
ranking cadets in order of stand
ings were: 2nd Lit. John Lyman
Whitehead, Jr., Lawrenceville, Va;
James Coleman, Detroit and EN-
NETT Rodney Anders, Carbondale,
Ill
Col. Noel F. Parrish, Command
ing Officer, presented the letters
of appointment 10 the new oH1cerS,
while 1t. Col. Donald G. McPher-
son, deputy for training and OPP
Bonseigneur, Chicago, and F(O
Frederick H. Samuels, Philadel-
phia. Student officers: 1st 1t. Lu-
Their Goodwin, Bakersfield, Calf;
LIST 1t. John A. Rector, Pittsburgh;
End 1t. Robert S. Brown, Minnea-
polls; End 1t. Augustus G.. Brown,
New Orleans, and 1s5 Lit. James A.
Hurd, Leavenworth, Kan.
Single engine pilots receiving
ratings and appointments in the
Army Air Forces were: 1t. George
Z. Hardy, Philadelphia; 1t. Ed
ward S. Bishop, Brooklyn; End
1t. William B. Cousins, -Philadel-
Continued on page 4, col. 81
we're: Lit. Warren E. Henry, Plains
field, N. j.; FfO Russell c. Male,
Detroit; FLO Elijah j. Oliver,
Birmingham, Ala; 1t Paul j.
Continued from page u
erations, issued silver wings 10
the single and twin-enginepilots,
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-09-16
High Medical
PostCoes To
WomanMedic

LOUISVILLE - CAMP Signal
honor came to the only Negro
woman tuberculosis specialist, Dr.
Maurine Pelham Redden Wash
ingtori, last week v'len she was
named Negro division resident
physician Oh the Waverly Hills
sanatorium medical staff
News of the appointment reach
ed Or Redden in Detroit where
during the past year she has been
studying on Rockefeller fellow
ship at Herman Kiefer hospital
Wife Of Capt. James Reoden of
the army air forces, Dr.. Redden
received her B. S. degree i'll 1898
and her M. D. degree a year later
from Howard university. From 1889
to 1871 she interned and served
as assistant resident in internal
medicine at Freedman's hospital,
Washington. Until her Rockefeller
fellowship grant, DR.. Redden was
chief resident physician on the
tuberculosis staff at Freedmar's.
Announcement of the appoint
ment came from DR.. Hugh r. Lea
veil, city-county health director.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-09-16
Motion Pictures
OF RaceUnitsI In
Invasion Ready
Material To Be
Given Newsreel
Companies Soon

NEW YORK-Assistant Secretary
OF War, John McCloy, announced
thar the War Department Is TAX
ing r.ewsreel footage of the accom-
plishments Of Negro soldiers III
France and other parts OF the
ErIropenn theatre Of operations
which v.n be availale TO all news
reel companies.
IN a letter TO Walter White, Mr.
McCloy stated, Carlton Moss Wa?
played the leading role in The Ne
gro Soldier" has been sent to the
European Theatre of Operations oy
the war Department. "Mr. MOSS
mas been working with Signal
Corps directors and cameramen
filming a comprehensive record OF
the work Of Negro soldiers both in
combat and in the vital job OF
speeding supplies to the front
The information came in response
to the NAACP's letter of August "a
to Secretary of War StinLson ask
ing that the War Department do
mere assure broad film coverage Of
the activities of Negro troops.
Newsreel companies have been ao-
vised and urged to make available
this material. at Is our hope
said Mr. White, that you will uti
lie this material AS far as pos
sible for distribution to white as
well as Negro theatres"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-09-16

graphs of her for "Chin-up" pur-
poses. (PPNS).
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-09-16
Young White Ga.
Cadet Nurses Help
Save Crash Victim

ATLANTA. Ca fSNS) -
ollie f. Woford ewes his life
today 10 the quick thinking and
Efficient action Of two white cadet
nurses at Piedmont hospital, &C
cording TO reports.
Wofford is expected 10 survive
the loss Of his left arm In a
streetear-trackleSs trolley accident
Monday night. His arm was vir-
tually cut of when a streetcar
Sideswiped the trolley on which
ne was a passenger at Peachtree.
and Ellis streets. The arm was
later amputated at Grady hospi-;
tai.
The two cadet nurses we're win-
housekeeping across the street
from the car stop where the acct.
dent occurred. they said. They
heard Wofford scream following
the crash and rushed over Offer
ing their help. A soldier was hold
ing a pressure point to stop the
bleeding and the white cadets took
turns at applying pressure. They
were able to stop the bleeding ale
most entirely by pressing his artery
against his collar bone. The VIC
tim lost no more than half pint OF
blood through their action, 1t was
estimated.
1t was about ID minutes before
an ambulance came and took
Wofford and the cadet nurses to
Grady Hospital where the victims
arm was amputated.
Both the white women are from
small Georgia towns.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-09-16
MYSTIC LOVE DROPS
6ECREr AROMA HELPS Wi
raE one YOU LOVE

THE UNE HOU 1--WE
Just one drop of this magnetic. slim
alntins fragrance can put u bhWIICn
can't resist loving you which bring
HAPPINEss-THE KEY 1O SUCCESS
MONEY, LUCK. Aad POWER Thess
powerful love drops will heiD yoa
MAKE A HIT IN THE GAME OF LIFE
AND LOVE. NUMBERS OF dehGhtfu
rse<s tell how LUCKY they've been
iou're sure Co enjoy . BIG THRILL
Also FREE Personal DIhESnOSs
gov Co use this 10 win love. skND NO
aOrEYi Fall size oottte sent In plan
wrapper. Par post man ON delivery ti.As
shirh includes ali cnarses. or sesd onis
s.ss lad Ne pay postage. One eottis
FRFE n two erdered. MONEY bACs
"a ARANTEE vELMO 90. 81 We
18th street. Dept. GT-2o. =. T. eity'
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-09-16
2lSth Army Band
Gets Conductor

FORT BENNING, Ga. - Archie
Williams, warrant officer JG) has
recently joined the Truck Regi-
ment as leader of che 218th Army
Ground Force Band, an attached
unit of the Infantry Schools
Truck Regiment
Mr.. Williams, of Youngstown,
Ohio, has been interested in mu-
sic for great nlanv years and,
while student at Wilberforce
University in his native state,
played trumpet with the Cole
gians" orchestra. Majoring in mu-
sic, be received his B. A. degree
but had his proposed music career
delayed by his induction into the
armed service.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-09-16

Pretty Ramona Erwin is shown
in one of her most pleasant moods,
chosen as the "chin-up" girl Tor
August by Cpl. Cecil Watson, and
his unit now doing active duty IN
Russells Islands, somewhere in the
South PACING. MISS Erwin is one
Of katherine humans front line
now appearing on the
West Coast, and eraciously con-
serted TO have PPNS furnish the
CORPORAL and his unit ample photo
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-09-16
StopMeddling With OurGna
CrowLaws, Says Alaban1an
Cautions Administration To
Forget About Race Question

MOBILH Ala-GAP)-A warn
ing TO the Roosevelt administration
to either stop meddlng With the
souths jimcrow rule or southerners
will break away from their "traol-
tional allegiance to the Democra-
tic party" keyno.cd the speech
Monday by Gessner t. McCorvey,
chairman of the state Democratic
executive committee, to newspaper
reporters.
IF the national administration
continues to NEEDLE with our racial
problems in the south I can con-
ceive that matters could get to
the point where there would be
danger of the south abandoning
its traditional allegiance tc the
Democratic party. McCorvey said.
Though he declared that the adj
ministration's effort To do away
with racial barrier laws ARE doing
nothing but harm. McCoryey said
he did not anticipate a widespread
party revolt in November In Ala
bama.
Democrats who are against the
fourth term issue will not b. dis
owned, the leader promised. buE
they win be barred as candidates
in the next Democratic primaries
November.
Just read the Republican plat
form with It's advocacy Of a per-
manent FEPC. abolition of our poll
tax laws and doing away with all
Of or segree ating statutes" he
said by way Of futher defense on
the subject.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-09-16
No Fire Hose
Daddy Grace Uses
Garden Hose Rites

WASHINGTON - amp - IN
daunted by the refuSql of the COM
missioners to grant him the use Of
the fire department for his annual
baptism OF jubilant converts, Daddy
Grace baptised his rost Of 500 re-
ligious exuberants with a garden
hose last Sunday in a roped OF
area
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-09-16
I'll. s. Needs To Make -Four Freedoms A
Reality To Effect Harmony" --Spaulding
Elder Statesman
Calls For Action

DURHAM, N. C,-(ANP)-"Al Americans must be
Americanized before expect peace and harmony
said c. C. Spauldng president of the North Carolina
Mutual Life Insurance company director of several I'M
portan educational institutions ard generally regarded
of the most important business men is the group
wha interviewed here Saturday
The Waterbury Democrat., 1944-09-12
Unemployment Likely
 During Re0djustnsent
Connecticut Economic Council SurvsyS General Labor Picture - Industrial Expansion in United States When Great Britain
 Entered World War.

tAlnlnR full employment, and it will be speclously Argied that if we could obtain full employment in time og war in the production of the means of destruction, we can obtain lt by government control in time Of peace, for the purposes of construction nnu rehabilitation. it will be overlooked just what this involves in the suf~ render of individual freedom. m one form or another, government control will establish a strangls- hold upon the lives and occupations and incomes of all producers, It will be assumed that men and wo- men will readily barter their freo- dom. It will fan to recognize ell- tirely that production At Q proflt alone can sustain and progressively increase employmen by investing its savings in production work.
 This government control will Do carried out under the banner of liberalism. In fact, it will be c form of slavery. The mirage of full eiiA- ployment to unemployed men, how ever impossible of achievement, is a difficult one to resist, It will not openly take the form that the gov ernment shall control production by becoming the sole employer. This, however, may, in fact be acoeni. plished with very little change Of laws beyond the continuance of the wartime powers of the executive over the emergency period of uneni- ploy1nent. Even If no more b granted than the allocation of ma. terials and the prices At which the goods shall be sold, the government will have sufficient powers to be- come the sole employer and to take unto itself the regulation of pros duetion, When the government is able to say what you shall produce, ! or how much you may be paid, oil of the essentials of totaitarlan government under single head have become established. Before it Is appreciated what has happened, the freedoms of our Bill or Rights may be imperilled, including these natural liberties, which the blood ana sweat ana tears or the ages nave established.
 The Price of Control
 Few will Imagine that they could barter away their liberties 50 eas- fly because they will feel that the government which assmued these powers Is of their own choosing,
 They may not care, or know now whether they do or do not (harteF their lihertieS); but let us remeni- Der that if we are to win this war, we have not merely to bring these boys back to America, but we have to bring America back to them"
 Virgil Jordan,
 The Connecticut
 Economist Council