davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-06-27
Ex-Teather Aids Timing
Of BIG Task Force

1t. John p. Hindman, Mount
Clemens High School mathe-
MATES instructor until June
1912, has been instrumental in
determining the time for B-29
flights against the Island For
treSs Of Japan. 1t. Hindman has
been stationed in China since
graduating from the Army Aid
School at the University of Chi
cago in 1913.
Since his arrival at his post
in China local friends have re-
ceived m ny communications
from him in which he described
wildly the life and customs of
the Chinese people. However, it
has recently been revealed that
1t. Hindman has played an inn
portant part in the success of
the lone foray, and probable flu
ture raids, against Japan.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-06-27
BEFORE AN ALTAR decked

BEFORE AN ALTAR decked
with palms and bouquets of
flowers, Rena Krause, daughter
of Mrs. Clara Krause of Rich
mond Township and John Russ,
son of Mr.. and Mrs. Paul Russ,
also of Richmond Township,
were united in marriage Satur-
day evening June oath in st.
Peters Evangelical Lutheran
Church of Muttonville.
The bride, who was given i'm
marriage by her brother, Harvey
Krause of Mount Clemens, was
attired in a white gown made
with a lace bodice with sweet
heart neckline and long sleeves
The skirt was net and gathered
at the waist and extended in a
long train. Her double veil, fin
gertip length with lace edging
was caught with cluster of lace
and baby breath. The brides
bouquet consisted of white roses
and baby breath.
Mrs. Edward Baars, OF st.
Clair, the brides sister, was Ma
tron of Honor and wore a vel
low gown of taffeta and chiffon
with sweetheart neckline and
floor length. Her bouquet was
made up of assorted Spring
flowers with headdress of the
same, formed in a wreath.
Tn bridesmaids, Mrs. Frank
Sari of Detroit and Virginia
Russ, sister of the bridegroom
wore pink and aqua chiffon
gowns with sweetheart neck
lines. Their bouquets and head
dresses were similar to those OF
the Matron Of Honor.
best man and the ushers were
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-06-27
'CHUTISTS AWAIT RESCUE
Preeorious Perch!

skyward TO indicate all were
safe.
The rescuers hope 10 dis
charge a cable across the river
and rig up guy wires TO aid the
boat pilot in riding the rapids
The craft was built in sections
TO facilitate transportation. The
harpoon gun came TO the can
yon's rim by special plane from
the Naval air station at San
Diego, Calf. 1t is the type used
10 fire a cable for rigging
brooches buoys.
The swollen Colorado flows
through a cash in the earth a
mile below the lip Of the canyon.
Part Of the parachlstists' way
down the face OF the plateau to
a point where the trans-river
cable can be set up is marked
by narrow Lodges and sheer
drops Of several yards. Their
equipment includes ropes and
alpine picks.
The plateau lies ten airline
miles from Grand Canyon VII
lage but the chasm floor can be
reached only by a 40-mile trip.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-06-27
Drain U|iimaiunn
Given by Harper
Intereeptor Suit
Foees South Maeomb

Unless the communities of
East Detroit, Warren Township,
Roseville, Center Line and ST.
Clair Shores reach an agreement
and sign contract not later
than midnight today for the
use of Detroit's Drain Intercept
or they will face a court injunc-
ton instituted by the State of
Michigan. That was the blunt
warning issued by Drain Com
missioner William C.. Harper be-
fore the June meeting OF the
Macomb County Board of Su-
pervisors Monday.
The issue of sewage disposal
has been before the county and
state for some time due to the
inability of the five communi-
ties to reach agreement as TO
cost-sharing. However, the prob
lem reaches farther than the
health and welfare of Macomb
County residents and has been
placed before the attention Of
Governor Harry Kelly.
For that reason state health
and stream control officials have
prepared an injunction which
will force the communities in
volved to show just cause why
sewage should not be routed
through the sewage facilities of
the city Of Detroit instead Of the
inadequate services of the Nine
Mile primary treatment.
Charges and counter-charges
flew thick and fast for a short
while during the fore part of
the afternoon session as TO re-
sponsibility for this stoppage of
proper sewage treatment, even
to the extent Of costing Commits
sioner Harper his job, but Har.
per later expressed hope that
the embroglio would be settled
by tonight.
County Drain Commissioner
William c. Harper reported lat
er that East Detroit had agreed,
with two minor exceptions, to
terms assuring the communities
of Center Line, Roseville, War
rem, ST. Clair Shores, and East
Detroit usage of Detroit's sew.
age disposal facilities. Senator
Ivan A. Johnston, special attor-
ney for the Drain Office, partic-
ipated in the deliberations.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-06-27

GRAND CANYON. ARIZ.
June 27-(Pl-A second rescue
party prepared 10 descend by
mulcback today into the depths
of Grand Canyon hoping to save
by means of harpoon gun and
a sectional wooden boat three
Army airmen who bailed out of
heavy bomber and landed on
isolated Tonic Plateau, 500 feet
above the swirling Colorado
river.
Four seasoned park rangers
and u mules had left the can
yon rim and moved down a
prccipitouS trail toward the
river bank. The first party, due
to reach the gorge floor today,
was laden with equipment 10 es-
tablish an operational base at
the streams edge opposite the
plateau. Rescue may be effect
ed Friday, Army authorities
said.
Four hundred feet across the
torrential waters the three
marooned men awaited in
structionS from loW-flying planes
directing their passage from the
top of the tableland 10 the riv-
ers edge, Planes yesterday
dropped supplies. food and
mountaineering equipment.
The airmen-identified as
Second Ii. Charles Goldbltfm'
Pittsburgh, Pa; Flight Officer
Maurice j. CruickShank. Jr.,
Lawrence, Mass. and Cpl. Roy
W. Embanks, Kalispcll, Mont
parachuted from the bomber at
. a. m. last Wednesday after 1t
developed temporary motor
trouble.
A searching plane spotted one
Of the parachuteS and later the
men fired green flares
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-06-27

A petition having been duly filed with the Township
Clerk for Clinton Township, containing the proper
Der Of signatures oskne that the proposition Of purchas
ing fire extinguishng apparatus ond equipment and the
hiring Of suitable personnel TO man sold equipment at
initial cost not to exceed Ten Thousand tS)OOOO DOL
Ior be submitted to the electors Of the Township Of Gin
ton and sold petition having been submitted to the Town.
ship Board for Clinton Township at special meeting held
in the Township Offices the 22nd doy Of June A. D..
1914 and the Township Boord OF such meeting duly set
ting the time tor passing upon sold proposition as the
hereby given that the lth day Of July, A. D., 944,
thot sold proposition will be submitted TO the qualified
electors Of Clinton Township the prmoy election to
be held sold date that the voting will be by ballot and
the polls for voting will be open from o'clock in the
forenoon until o'clock in the afternoon; ond the ballot
shall be in substantially the following form:
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-06-27
Cornell Rifle Men
Take Sewing Course

ITHACA. N.Y.-UP-Cornell
University's male rifle team
has had its pride punctured by a
defeat at the hands Of the girls
team.
The riflemen are paying for
their loss-sewing buttons on
shooting jackets-and the girls
have offered TO coach them IN
the domestic art of button-seW-
ing.
Puncturcd pride, pricked fling
ers and all, the boys are begging
for a return match, but to date
the girls are basking contented-
~ in their victory.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-06-27
Legal Notices
John S. G.yran, Attorney, 1910 Ford BLDG.

John S. Gayran. Attorney, liIO Ford Bids.
MoRTGAGE sALE-Detault having been
m asSe m MADE DE s By JOHN = kiLARsKi
ofSy and sa,sa Noysmb man h to ss5
corded November 5th. ls43 in the Office Of
the Register Deeds for the County - OF
S S5s Of Mor Dor ages on page 575 which
P PSip oDvy sr to 5nf THoMAs MsHGdH
1914. recorded April 18TH 1884 in TIE
Office OF the Register OF DEEDS for the
COUNTY Of &c and state OF Shere
by the power OF sale in said mortgage
contained has become operative. there is
by reason of said default now due at the
TY.Fo5UR HUNDRED FirIY-THREE and
or proceedings at law or equity having
been instituted TO recover the monies
secured by said mortssse or any pa ~
virtue OF the power OF sale contained IN
said mortgage and the statutes II Sne sE,
sr Ts SS s oF pJ2ydea 49,. On at fRPsT a
O'Clock noon. Eastern Standard War Time,
he undersigned will. at the Westerly or
Building in the ' CIV w. OF M Clemens
Maconis County. MICHIGAN. that being
| the place where the Circuit Court for ne
auction 10 the highest bidder the premises
described in said mortgage or so much
thereof as NAV be necessary 10 paw the
amount due as aforesaid on said mort.
gaze together with interest AZ the rate oil
seven a. per cent per annum from date
Of this notice and all legal costs allowable
by law and provided for in said mortgage
including attorneys fees. said premises
being situated in the Township OF war
rem. Macomb County Michigan and de.
Scribed as follows. 10 Wit Lot No. IS OF
Supervisors Plat OF Martins Little
Farms" part of the Southeast Sec
ton 30 Town ! North. Rance II East,
Warren Township. Macomo County.
Michigan. according 70 the plat Thereof
as recorded in Liber 30 OF Plats. page 80
Macomb County Records
Dated: April 25th. 1914 Detroit Mich
THOMAS McHUGH.
Assignee OF Morteagee.
JOHN a GAVRAN.
Attorney for Assignee OF Mortsssee.
1910 Ford Building,
Detroit 26, Michigan. CA. 05S8.
April IS: May 2. Q. is, 23 80; June g. u
20 81 July 4, IL. 49,
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-06-27

They have swooped TO within 10
feet of the water TO lower spec
ial parachute harness and scoop
survivors into the plane from
their rubber life RATS.
A bluejacket once voluntarily
jumped from a low flying blimp
to aid a pilot who was too ex-
hausted to pull himself into a
boat which had been dropped
from the lighter-t han-air ship.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-06-27

Seals and sea lions are de-
scendantS of land animals that
returned to the sea and changed
their paws into flippers.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-06-27
Restue5quad
Work Lauded
Mony FIiers Soved
by Crosh Service

SAN FRANCISCO - W.H -
The Air-Sea Rescue Task Unit
has saved more than 80 lives in
plane crashes off the West Coast
ir four months of operations,
Vice Adm. d. w. Bagley. u. S.
N, Commander of the Western
Sea Frontier. disclosed.
The new organization teams
Navy and Coast Guard sea-
planes, rescue boats and blimps
under a unified command TO
bring speedy and efficient assist
ance TO airmen forced down al
sea.
On average flights only "a
minutes elapse before rescue
plane. boat or blimp appears on
the scene of a crash and it usual
~ takes only another two min
utes to haul the survivors
aboard. Daily patrols often ex-
tend more than 100 miles to sea.
Many air-sea rescue opera
tons off the Northern California
coast save personnel of trans
Pacific planes. The Southern
California sectors principal task
is rescuing personnel of local
military operational flights.
NEARBY CRAFT NOTIFIED
When a crash occurs the re-
port is radioed TO the pilots
home base and then relayed TO
the Joint Operations Center at
San Francisco. The crash report
is flashed TO ships or aircraft in
the vicinity of the accident.
Within a few seconds the Joint
Operations Center dispatches
units from the base or bases
most strategivally situated and
best equipped TO handle the res
cue.
Most common craft is a So
foot aircraft rescue or crash
boat. The craft, which resembles
the Navy PIT boat, has a speed
in excess of 40 knots and medi-
cal facilities to care for six sur
vivors.
Swift seagoing ambulances
are used for rescues whenever
possible because Of extreme
maneuverability which enables
them to edge up gently alongside
of raft-bound filters. One of
tehir regular assignments is to
stand by in areas where planes
are practising combat techniques
such as strafing or dive bomb
ing.
CARRY FULL
RESCUE GEAR
Principal aircraft dispatched
on rescue operations are special
Phys. Catalinas are used pri-
marily tot spot crash survivors
but sometimes they also make
rescues. Heavier Martin Mar
liners are used in operations
which require landings in ex-
tremely rough seas.
Both air and surface rescue
units are equipped with blood
plasma kits, cargo nets, stretch.
ers, droppable life RATS, "Gibsor
Girl transmitters, Lindholme
rescue dinghy gear and other ar
ticles vital to sea rescue. Sur
face craft carry a doctor or
pharmacists mate.
Navy blimps have effected
rescues in several instances in
which surface craft have no,
been Immediately available
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-06-27
Too Late To Classify

LARGE Police dog trailing %
feet of chain missing since Fri
day. May be tangled, near your
home. Call $685.. Reward. l.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-06-27

The cutie bone placed in ca
nary cages, as a bill sharpener
is the internal shell of the cut
fetish.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-06-27

Timoanogos Cave, a national
in Titan, had 12,021
visitors during 1910.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-02-29
~N sa:>Ax@xszos1 z.>> ~@~s:=s-.s9'>--ssa1

Cd was more than 20 the
Treasury owes you money. In
that case, ignore Items 20 to %
on page / Enter the amount of
Line % page A. as Item %
page II and show, by checking
the proper square, whether you
want it returned or applied
against your 1914 estimated tax.
Now fill in the blanks at the
top of page !, answer the ques-
tons at the bottom of page 3,
sign the return, and send it
with anything you may ,oWe-to
the Collector not later than
March IS. If both husband and
wife report income or deduc-
tions on joint return, both
must sign.
With the return. you must
send back Form 1925 to the Col
lector.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-02-29
Blame Dependency
for Hanging
Worren Man, 81,
Found Decd in Home

VAN DYKE - Poor health
and dependency were officially
cited as the reasons for the
suicide of Bunyan S. Ham, g.,
of 1927 Chalmers, who commit
ted suicide last week, and whose
body was found by a relative
Friday evening.
Coroner William D. Clyne, to-
gether with Deputies George
Collins and Mike Helmlinger, of
the Warren Township Police
force, investigated the mans
death. Clyne said Ham had
been respondent since the sud-
den death of his wife several
years ago.
The mans body was found
hanging by clotheslne in a
hallway of his home, where he
had lived alone for some time.
A relative who called at the
house at 7 p. m, Friday discov-
cred the tragedy and notified
police. Neighbors said the eld-
erly man was last seen late
Thursday night. Clyne estimat-
ed that the suicide act took place
then or early Friday morning.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-02-29

teacher, has resigned to engage
in farming.
Mrs. Harvey BRANDED enter
tanned for the members Of the
Richmond Study club in her
home on Main street. Mrs. +.
Scott Burke assisted the hostess.
Radio in War Time" and Radio
Personalities" were the papers
given by Mrs. Glenn Quick and
Mrs. Elton Hurlburt. Mrs. Glenn
Quick and Mrs. Harold Parker
will entertain in the Quick home
on March 6 for the members of
the club. Mrs. Norman Bowman
and Mrs. Hugh Fuller will dis
cuss Famous Children of the
Bible and "Highlights of the
Bible" respectively.
Mr.. and Mrs. Pearle Harden
entertained at family gather
ing in their home on Sunday
honoring their son, Corp. Arthur
E. Harden, who is enjoying a
short furlough from Ft. Meyers,
Fla. 40
Corp. Harden enlisted in the
air corps in January, 1943 and
this is the first furlough he has
had. Guests on this occasion
were Miss Julia Butzko of De-
troit, Mr.. and Mrs. Gerald Har-
den, grandparents of the hon
ored guest, of Detroit, Mr.. and
Mrs. Harold Harden and family
of Crosse Pointe Farms, Mr.. and
Mrs. Earl Finucan and Mr.. and
Mrs. Theodore Harmon and
family all Of this village and
Mrs. H. Reeves of st. Clair.
Corporal Harden will return to
a camp in Louisiana on Wednes-
day of next week.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-02-29
LEAVES 164
GRANDCHILDREN

MENA. Ark.-WP-James II.
Sexton, native of North Caro-
lima and resident of Polk
county for 40 years, died recent
ly at the age of 86, leaving 1874
grandchildren. When Sexton
died he left Uncle Sam 20
grandsons and 10 great-grand-
sons in the armed forces. His
descendants included SO grand
children, "a Observation-Disclosures
and one great-great-grandchild.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-02-29
Memphis

MEMPHIS - World Day of
Prayer was observed in the Free
Methodist church Friday night.
A special period of prayer was
held for the boys in service.
There were short talks, readings,
and singing.
Mrs. Thomas Hanley returned
from Norfolk, Va, where she
visited her husband in the
Navy.
Miss Virginia Miller. Detroit,
visited her mother, Mrs. Eunice
Miller.
Mrs. Alvin j. Falter gave a
party Sunday afternoon in hon.
or of her son David's eighth
birthday. Refreshments were
served and the guests had an
enjoyable time.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ronald Passey
and family visited relatives in
Detroit the first of the week.
The Memphis Study club met
in the home Of Mrs. A. G.. Tay-
lor Monday night. Mrs. Taylor
was hostess. Roll call was an
swered by short talks on Peru
Election of officers took place
Mrs. William Wager has re-
turned to Dryden after a visit
with Mrs. Gladys Ward.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. G.. Taylor
spent the weekend in Lansing.
Mrs. William Likins has re-
turned from University Hospi-
tai, Ann Arbor, where she went
for treatment.
Services for the Congrega-
tional church were held Sunday
in the Methodist church at 1890
The sermon topic was The Di-
vine Presence. Sunday school
was held at HIS in the Com
munity building.
The following officers were
nominated at the village cleo
ton: President, Harry CANCER;
clerk, Mrs. Elizabeth Reno;
treasurer, Harold Fries; asses
sor, f. l.. Bywater. Trustees
nominated were Peter DuBay,
Paul Shfranski, and James Fer
! guson.
Mrs. David Carl has returned
to Richmond after a visit with
Mrs. A. G.. Coburn.
Rev. and Mrs. Ebert Walling
went to Wilmot, Mich, Monday,
to engage in revival meetings
| for the next two weeks. During
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-02-29

page is negative-that is, if FL
be positive-meaning that you
owe the Treasury whatever it
shows. In that case enter it
again as Item 20 at the bottom
of page !; write on Line FL the
portion of this obligation that
you prefer not to pay until next
year; and subtract Item FL from
Item 20 to get Item %, the
amount which you must pay
March Is.
You. can defer until 1945 the
payment of any amount not ex-
ceeding half of line 10 (c) on
page 4.
II the amount on line % on
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-02-29
Richmond Notes

RICHMOND Mr.. and Mrs.
Joseph Schneider and Mr.. and
Mrs. w. Gardner of Port Huron
have purchased the Kolts groc-
cry store in this village. Russell
Kolts, who was recently induct-
ed in the armed forces, managed
the store for the past IL years.
The new owners will move to
this village to take up their res
idence as soon as homes are
available.
Mrs. Gordon Ferguson was
hostess to the members of the
Diversity club in her home on
Main street. Motion pictures TAX
en- in Washington, ID. c., Will
liamsburg and the SIN o k y
mountains were shown by Nor
man Bowman. The next meeting
will be held March 6 at the home
of Mrs. Otto Porrett. Mrs. Don
Jose will talk on Modern
Paintings" and Mrs. Forrest
Smith will talk on Modern Au-
thors."
Mr.. and Mrs Milton Schultz
will entertain in their home on
Gleason avenue on Wednesday
evening for the members of the
LEA. of st. Peters Lutheran
church at Muttonville.
Mrs. John j. Keller will enter
tain in her home on Thursday
evening for the members of the
10-A club.
The member of the Cub Scout
troup will hold meeting in the
Roosevelt Civic auditorium or
Tuesday evening, March %. On
March IL the members parents
will entertain in the high school,
assembly hall. Miss Marie Rasey
will talk on THE Psychology OF
Pre- adolescent Boys"
Members of the Sorority OF
the Congregational church were
entertained by Mrs. D. D. Brady
Mrs. E w. Fenton read an article
Lincoln, the Men We Love" ano
Mrs. Melvin Weeks, Mrs. Jennie
Evans and Mrs. Waldo Herman
discussed the various phases o.
Cooperation" Mrs. Lettie Bail
ely will entertain for the grouK
in her home on Wednesday eve
ming, March /. Mrs. Minnie
Cribs will have charge of the
program.
Mrs. Kenneth Rasmussen en-
tertained for the members of thu
Eta Zeta Pi club. Talks were Civ
en- by Miss Frances Jean Adams
Miss Marjorie Bayer and Mrs
Charles Boucher.
Mr.. and Mrs. Vincent L. Fitz
gerald have sold the Lenox Ce
ment plant in Lenox Township
TO F. Miles of Detroit. Mr.. anc
Mrs. Fitzgerald have moved t
the former Gehrke farm in Rich
mond Township. Mr.. and Mrs
Michael E. Fitzgerald will con
tinue living on the Len-Ro,
Farms in Lenox Township.
Milton Hagelberg has beer
hired by the Board Of Education
as the new agricultural teache
for the Public School system
Francis Montgomery, the presen
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-02-29
By s. BURTON HEATH
NEA Staff Correspondent

NEA staff Correspondent
Now we have the ask Of fig
uring up the things that have
been recorded already on Lines
1, 2, 3, 6, 10, II and 81 Cd. If
any reader has material for
lines S, IL and Is. he should in
clude it but / am ignoring these
to simplify matters for most
readers.
Subtract Line 8 from Line I
and enter the difference on Line
4.
Subtract Line 8 from Line 4,
and write the remainder on Line
z.
Now multiply the amount on
Line 7 by 6 per cent (06) and
enter the product as Line 8.
That is your normal tax"
Near the lower right hand
corner of page 3 Of the instruc-
tons accompanying your blank
is a Surtax Table. Referring to
this. comute the surtax on the
amount shown on Line 4 above.
Enter it on Line 9. Everybody
who pays any tax has to pay a
surtax.
Add the amounts on Lines 8
and 9. and enter their sum on
Line 10. If Line II is CO." carry
the amount on Line 10 down to
Line IL.
TO FIND 1913 TAX
Add lines IL and 10 to get
your total tax liability on 1943
income. This goes on Line IA,
and for more of us Is repeated
on Line ,16.
On Line 18 do exactly what
the instructions say-write ell
Their the amount shown on Line
Is or that on Line II, whichever
is larger. The other-the small
er of those two amounts-goes
on Line 10 (a). Now take three
fourths of the amount shown on
10 (a). If 1t is more than $50,
enter it on 10 (b); II it Is less
than $50. write $50 on Line 19
(b). Then subtract 10 (b) from
10 (a) and enter the difference
on Line 19 (c). II 10 (b) Is larg
er than 10 40, write 20" on
Line 10 (c).
Add Line 10 to Line 10 (c).
The sum, entered on L~H 20, Is
your total liability March 81
both for 1913 and for the unfor-
given portion of 1912 taxes.
Subtract Line 81 (d) from
Line 20 to get Line %, which Is
what you have been working
toward ever since you started
this process. It is the unpaid
Y balance now due the govern
pent for income taxes.
\The amount on Line % may