davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-03-30
Bilbo Running On
Same Jirncrow Oil
Threatens Filibuster To Kill
Federal Anti-Poll Tax
Measure

Jackson, Miss. (FIo. - Rabble-roui-
ing poll tax Senator Theodore G. CThe
Man Ril6O U). from the rOStlum of
his home state legislature, urged the
south to draw the color line tighter
and tighter" and defeat any attempts
at fuller equality 'rronptly and for
ever"
BilbO declared he would tilihuster IS
months if necessary to kill the pending
federal anti-poll tax bill. We people
of the south must uphold our racial
integrity" he said.
''The superior ability Of the white
race has been proven both craniO-
logically and by G0OO years of planet
wide experimentation. The white race
is the custodian of the gospel of Jesus
Christ. Anyone who would i'm the name
of christianity make us "A Negrold
people bertays his religion and his
race.
I'VE must draw the color line tighter
and tighter and any white man or
woman who dares cross that color line
should be promptly and forever astra-
ciZed." he shrieked I'VE will tell our
white frien dS to go
to hell"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-03-30
AFL, CIO CHARGE
(Confinued From Pa0r Ore)

fC0nffnuSd FrO1n PnHP pnS)
actually miSinformed the War Dept.
owes il responsibility TO give them the
full truth.
I'VE recommended several ways in
which this responsibility could be
effectively carried out One way would
be for the Army to state the facts on
war production officially to servicemen
in Il manner similar to the recent Tru-
man report. Another way would be to
permit labor organizations to make
their own publications more widely
accessible to the soldiers. Il privilege
now severely curtailed by Army regu-
latiOnS.
'Labor'S complaint was that in news
the soldiers have been receiving,
stories about strikes have been over
emphasized out of all proportion and
that the constructive achievements of
the war production program and la
bOr'S contribution thereto have been
for the most part Subordinated. The
War DeptS statement indicates Il dis
position to dodge Il fundamental re-
spOnSibility. We consider this decision
Il grave mistake"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-03-30
London Pageant Links American
And British Labor
1899 Dock Strike Veterans Trade Union Congress
Moral Principles As Basis OF World Labor Unity

of London and were heard wherever
men sailed in shipS."
The early pioneers of the Labor
Movement who met i'm this hall" said
Mrs. Lily Evans, Mayor of Dagenham
knew that moral principles are the
lifpblOod of true democracy for which
they fought Britain needs fighters TO-
day as never before if we are to build
Il new world in which all can pull to-
gether for the good of the whole"
The Moral Battleline
Emphasizing that the moral battle
line in industry is the same for Man
agemcnt as it is for Labor, Stuart
SanderSOn, Il WOOlen manufacturer de-
cared, Il realized Management had to
be different. | believed in teamwork
in industry but my idea of teamwork
was limited. 1T consisted in everyone
doing what | told them. l was always
right. Now as Il result of Il revolution
AIRY change in me, | know better. |
found that not WHO'S right but
WHAT'S right is the spirit for nego-
tlationS. On that basis i have found
complete confidence and friendship
with our union organizer The battle
line in industry is not between Man
agpmpnt and Labor where some would
draw it. 1t is between the constructive
forces Of Management and Labor to-
gethor ON one handg against the forces
in both that make for division and
conflict"
Following Il cavalcade of speakers,
workers and housewives from bltZed
homes, Section Leader Fireman Law
son Wood stated, I'VE desperately need
today in every walk of life, men and
women who will fight for principle
f"arleSSly tireleSSly, intelligently. 1t
is the one hope for the future. Even as
We fight for freedom with arms, Il
democracy can lose freedom to an idea
which moves in behind the lines and
occupies unseen the minds and hearts
of men. The greatest single factor i'm
the creation of dictatorship is hn-
man SciiShneSS. Moral Re-Armament
is the best defense against dictatorship
and the strongest bulwark of democ
racy."
Foundation For New World
The Chairman of the Bristol Trades
and Labor Council along with civic
leaders of Britain'S most bombed city
declared lii Il message to the gather
ing: THE building of sound family life
and high moral standards is the only
solid huNn l., social t,nIifi.n1
world. We dedicate ourselves afreSh to
carry on the fight
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-03-30
WLB TURNS DOWN
PLEA FOR REST PERIOD

Kansas city, Mo.-WP).- A request
for two Commute rest periods for EN-
ployeeS of the ST. Louis Mississippi
Glass Co. was rejected by the regionnl
War Labor Board here, although the
board granted II 30 hourly wage in
The case, which involved members
of the American Flint Glass Workers
(Af'L), was followed closely by unions
In this area because of the interest in
the rest period request. The union
based It's request on health reasons,
cont"ndcd that the workers jobs cN-
pose them to extreme heat.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-03-30
CLARENCE Il. TAYLOR

Clarence Thomas Taylor. age "a,
dipper ut Plant No. of the Homer
Laughlin China Company, died Mon
day at his home on Mckee Avenue.
He was born in Toronto and resided
in this vicinity for. the past A years.
He was affiliated with Local Union
No. Is, National brotherhood of Oper-
ative POtters and member of the
Seventh Day Adventists Church.
He is survived by his wife, Mrs.
Pearl Taylor; daughter, Miss Mary
l.. Taylor at home; two brothers,
Howard Taylor and John Il. Taylor
of East Liverpool; three sisters, Mrs.
Minnie Grant of Cleveland, Mrs May
.Junkerman of Chester and Mrs. Hattie
Grimes of East Liverpool.
Services were held Thursday from
the Martin Funeral Home with Ralph
Is. Hill of Youngstown. officiating. In
lerlnent was in Riverview Cemetery.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-03-30
SAMUEL $. CARNAHAN

Samuel s. Carnahan, age SO, died
Wednesday, March %, at the home of
his daughter, Mrs w. r. Goodwin of
Jacksonville, Fla, where he had made
his home for the last 10 years.
Mr.. Carnahan, who was Il kilnplacer
by trade, worked for many years in
WellSville and was affiliated with Lo-
cal Union No. 124, National Brother
hood of Operative Potters. He was
granted Honorary Membership in 1916.
In addition to his daughter, he is
survived by son, Nellis II. Carnahan
of Minerva; II brother, William
CarnahHn of Sebring, and four grand
children.
The body will be brought here for
burial.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-03-30

London. - Urging adoption of the
moral principles that founded the La
Dor Movement as the only true basis
Of unity for world labor and for inter
national understanding. II mass meet
Ing of 1000 people from all over
Britain and from East LOndonS dock
land-includin@ veterans of the famous
1889 lockers strike, Trades Union
Congress leaders. Members of Paria-
ment and more youthful veterans OF
the Salerno beachhead- paid tribute
to the lead given by American Labor
in the fight for Moral Re-Armament
through the program of Sound Homes,
Teamwork in Industry, and National
Unity.
American Tributes Applauded
Gathering in Labor'S historic Pub
lie Hall of tanningtOWn to honor the
memory of Il great fighter for sound
and women in uniforms of all SerV-
ices, lockers, mill girls and factory
workers filled all seats and stood four
rows deep across the back of the hall,
and cheered American Labor tributes
to Mrs Annie Jaeger, mother To hum
dredS of workers. families in East
London, who died recently in philadcl-
phia.
On the platform between the flags Of
the United States of America and
Britain, Il Strcamcr carried the pro-
gram, Sound Homes Make Sound
Nations" To the music of the chnIIcng-
ing song "NanguardS, Free for Remak
ing the World" Il procession marched
up the hall led by families of steel
workers. On their banners they carried
Il program for the home front Battle
Together for HrtHin,' and Homes
for Victory"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-03-30
. { . = Z , = : : = . Z Z q . I
O bI1UARY :

CHARLES W. CATION

\ fine useful life came ro an end
last week when Charles w. Cation
step-father of First Vice President f.
J.. Wheatley of Trenton. n. j.. died in
the East Liverpool City Hospital fol
lowing a lingering illness.
Mr.. Cation, although not Il potter by
trade, had many friends throughout
the industry, having acquired their
friendship through operating his own
barber shop here for the past 40 years.
He was born in New Matamoras.
son of the late Mr.. and Mrs. John II.
Cation. He was Il member of the
Second Presbyterian Church.
In addition to First Vice President
Wheatiey he is survived by two daugh-
ters, Mrs. Joseph Weston of East
Liverpool and Mrs. J. Dandy Conwell
of Trenton, \. j.. son, Pvt Charles
w. Cation, .Jr., who is German
prisoner: two brothers. Harrison
Cation of Lisbon; and John II. Cation of
Martins Ferry: II sister. Mrs. Edward
Buckley of Lisbon, and six grandchil
dren and five great-grandchildren
Funeral services We're held from the
Dawson Funeral Home with Rev.
Wilson NJ. Stitt, pastor of the Second
Presbyterian Church. officiating Inter
ment was in Columbiana County
Memorial Park
X X X
MRS. Aida Nj. SAGE
Mrs. Aida Sage, former forelady at
Plant 8 of the Homer Laughlin China
Co., died Monday ut 6 Il. m. ut her
home at $50 Louisiana Ave-, Chester,
following long illness. She was 65.
Mrs. Sage, Il former teacher at
Olathe Kas. came to Chester about
10 years ago. Due to i'll health she
resigned as forelady about four years
ago. She was Il member of the Metho-
dist Church of Newell and was Sun
day School teacher.
She is survived by her mother, Mrs
Mary Hicks at home; three sons, Petty
Officer Ralph Sage of Silver Springs,
Md, and Russell Sage and Elmer Sage
of Akron; daughter, Mrs. Mabel
Renfrew of Akron, Il brother, Jack
Sage of Chicago, and four grandchil-
dren.
Rites were held Thursday at the
Arner Funeral Home with Rev. Anna
Potter, pastor of the Newell Methodist
Church in charge. Interment was in
Locust Hill Cemetery.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-03-30
FWA Ups San Francisco
Nursery School Allotment

San Francisco (FP). The San
Francisco State col lege Nursery
School, which already cares for chill
dren of night workers, prepares hot
dinners and does mending and shop
ping for busy parents, has been alloT-
ted sd, 500 by the Federal Works
Agency, with Il promise of more when
available.
The school is cnlarging it's program
to care for 90 children in three day
time nurseries and GO in two nightcarc
units, besides two centerS serving 80
children after school hours
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-03-30
Murrdy Tells Steel Ponel Law
Doesn't Prevent Wage Boosts
Points To Need OF Bridging
Gdp In Prices. Pay

Washington (FP)-PreSident Philip
Murray of the United Steelworkers of
America (CIO) told panel Of the
National War Labor Board here
March "a that 1T was never the in
tent of the Federal Congress to freeze
wages
Murray'S statement was included in
his opening remarks as the CSA-ClO
began its case for Il II cent IN hour
steel corporations.
Testifying in the auditorium of the
National Museum, Murray said Il
have found nothing in the Oct. 2 law
tstabilizing acD that denies American
workers the right to redress against
wrongs that might be perpetratel
against them either by employers or
administrative agencies"
With his Scoth burr much in evi-
dence, Murray declared that the Little
Steel formula was outmoded and that
'memberS of the WLB . have oft
times said, both Mr.. OWN. H. Davis
and Mr.. (GeOrge) Taylor. that unless
curbS were put on prices there was no
way in which the WLB could hope to
retain the So-called Little Steel for
mula."
Murray charged that the employers
have sought to keep the panel from
hearing the case and had suggested
that Congress was the court To which
the union should appeal.
Turning toward the employers side
of the hall. the CIO leader asked: rs
it the belief of the representatives of
the steel industry that this congress
is in Il mood now to enact national
wage freezing legislation? 1t hasn't
dome 50 so far 1t hasn't frozen their
profits 1t hasn't frozen the profits of
farmers
The SteelwOrkers' spokesman detail
ed the results of Il national survey
made of steel employees living cOndi-
tions which showed the average worker
paid S2J.3l for rent and his family
had only S1GG per week for recreation
the largest part of which went for
newspapers and magazines.
Murray again turned toward the en-
ployerS' side of the hall and said "'That
isn't II home down i'm Miami, where
some of our friends 90 in the winter
months to meet. One of them returned
from Mexico City with Il beautiful
coat of tan the other day, went down
to the War Production Board and
waving his arms in II state of frenzy
IA ,t
only getting too much money, they
should be drafted and made to wOrlt1
This gentleman" Murray said In
biting tones, had just returned flrHn
Il very nice Soiourn in Mexico City
where the executive board of his cor
rigorS Of two months rest while the
war was on"
Near the end of his presentation,
Murray said the employers had n
choice 10 make. And the choice will
be Il continuance of our pleasant rela-
tiOnShip or you may very well
thrust upon the American workers
poverty, starvation, misery and dis
ease, yes death, all of which trail in
the wake of mass unemployment.
You have got to do II little more
constructive thinking about giving
people in the L. s. jobs after this war
is over than YOU have ever done in all
your lives
The present situation and the stu
alton which may develop after the
war. creates conditions that challenge
your ingenuity. II Is your responsible |
ity. You are the owners of those prop |
critics. You cannot glibly pass this |
problem over"
-+----
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-03-30
Birthplace OF Tabor

George Light of the National Trade
Union Club, London, spok" movngly
of Labor'S pioneers and the high moral
standards they had set for all To fol
low who wanted II new world "Thc
ground on which this hall was built, "
he said, WAS the cradle of the Labor
Movement. Where | now stand flour
iShed the famous IibrrN Tree. In front
of tn" hall was Il ditch filled with
muddy water. Many II career started,
many Il reputation was made beneath
that tree. Many II career and rcpula-
tion ended in that ditch II waS here
hlly-liNe years ago that Ben Tillott.
SoIh Mann, John Burns, Harry Kay.
Harry orbcll and VIII Thorne organ
iZcd the lockers. The agitation for
dockcrS and tanners here received its
baptism and the sound of speakers
voices reached beyond the waterways;
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-03-30
FORCED INTO NINE WORK

San Francisco ULNS).-RadiO re-
ports heard here say that Chinese Ia
Dor is being pressed into service in
japanese coal mines. This is reported
the first use of Chinese labor i'm jap
mines.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-03-30

Ask for Union Labeled merchandise.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-03-30
Bostwick Makes
(Continued From Page One)

(Continued From Page One)
lately, despite the fact we are now
working IS hours Il week. Some have
used this as an excuse for not attend
ing meetings, saying they are too tired
at the end of Il days work. Remember.
our buddies in the service rely on us
The Nome nugget., 1944-03-06
FACTS: -1NTERNATIoNAL RED CROSS

International Red Cross Headquarters, located in Geneva Switzerland, had IT employees dur ing peacetime. Demands of war have ballooned the staff to 5100
 The present staff consists of HOO paid employ ees. 2000 volunteers and 2000 more scattered through other Swiss cities and towns
 Tn addition 10 the above employee-fig International Red Cross Committee has 92 delegates in 67 countries to aid prisoners and civilian nternees m 2000 individual detention camps.
 The Geneva offices of the International Red Cross sometimes gets 100000 letters day
 During 1922 the International Red Cross cleared 19 million incoming letters for prisoners of war, 20 million outgoing from military prisoners plus million civilian messages. tAmerican post age at cents per letter would amount to nearly sl. .35o00oD
 The organization dispatched 250000 000 pounds in packages and 100000 books for war prisoners
 II operated 5000 freight trucks travelling be- tween Geneva and various ports, and also operated l2 ships sailing all the oceans to collect and de-; liver food clothing and medical supplies
 Although Switzerland is neutral among be. llieerants, and does not require many actual Red Cross services which so universally geared to war he,per dapita contribution in money and volunteer service of the Swiss public has been the highest of any nation.
The Nome nugget., 1944-03-06
JUVENILE DELINQUENCY

INCREASING JUVENILE DELINQUENCY, par tiay due to broken homes with not only the father in service defense work but the mother also holding job, is causing considerable concern .ne country In Alaska the situation is not so acute, due to smaller populationsand fewer temp tations but even here numerous before the Welfare Board that have arisen out of paren1al neglect due to wartime conditions sr
 In the States a counter move has been started to the campaign to bring women into industry to fill the places emptied by being called into the service. Women with young children more and more being discouraged from taking war jobs on the theory that the proper and supervision of their children is of more importance than their contribution 10 industry in wartime.
 II has been found that positions filled by young women with children as well be filled by older men and women there is no necessity for the sacrifice of child welfare to needs.
 II is as important that the children of nation, who will be the future adults responsible for the carrying on of world affairs have proper care and guidance during their formative years as it is that nations gone bad from lack of proper guidance ehould be subjected to necessary discipline- 'Jeseens Weekly
The Nome nugget., 1944-03-06

l can only name few, of his provisions, the most sweeping of
 which is that GerInany's sover- eIgnty as a nation be forfeit, and
 be restored only If, and when, she, ceases to be a menace to the society of peoples" War criminals would be tried in the courts of whatever nation they might be caught in, with provision against their gaining sanctuary in neutral lands, and with an international court for "sovereignsn and as a court of appeals for lesser crinni- nals.
 All plants and machines n1ak- ing war material would be de- molished or removed, important heavy industries destroyed or ef- Actively controlled by interna- tional trustees, material stocks above normal domestic needs re- moved and never replenished, stolen property (almost 50 billion dollars of it( restored to it's own CTS when possible. He advocates reparationssin money and kind, and through 7sbor battalions, but suggests that the German people be fed as. well asspossible.
The Nome nugget., 1944-03-06
LITERARY
 CUIDEPOST
WHAT TO DO. WITH GER MANY" by Louis Mixer Eff Davis; S2.50l.

Louis Nizer's prescription for postwar Germany is by no means the first offered, but it at least comes to the public with a re tnarkable list of interesting testi- rhonials on the jacket. These range from Walter Winchell to Maurice Maeterlinck, by way of Rex Stout, Vice-President Wal lace, Senator Harry s. Truman, Donald M. Nelson and others. MT. Nizer is a lawyer with a deep in- terest in international law, and whether or not his plan is the great plan, it at least has a large basic dose of logic in it's makeup.
 Germany tas Sigrid Schultz shows in Germany Will Try It Again"D did a superb job of evad- ing her responsibilities after the war or l9i4-l9lo, and MT. NlZer bases his plan on the facts we have learned about that feat of magic. It is about halfway be- tween the German-inspired flor give and forget" plan, and the strict application of the ancient Mosaic code. And it will not work if this time we are not im- placable. MT. Nizer Is sure that the delegation in every nation which carries a wad of kleenex as place to put it's sentimental tears must this time be held in check. He insists that there is such a thing as justice for the victor.
The Nome nugget., 1944-03-06
WAR PSYCHOLOGY

FRED SHUMAKER of Nenana has called 10 our attention interesting article on the psychol- ogy of General Patton whose slappine of sick soldier in a Sicily Army hospital recently aroused the indignation of the entire country The aruc+e by Fred Rodell, appears in The Progressive. General Patton, the writer concludes IS still small boy with the emotional immaturity of child who changes abruptly from anger to tenderness or even tears with no sufficient provocation for either The really shocking thing, thought Roden, was not what Patton did, which, being what he was, could bot have been otherwise, but the fact that the "U S Army should need, want or use in an important command soldier whose whole record, whose whole life whose whole personality has long reeked with proof that he is an emotional .adolescent who never grew up"
 There is no time when both mental and emo tonal maturity are so required as now, and no place where they are more important than in a high ranking army navy officer whom war has given temporary dictatoral powers. One need not look as high in the ranks as General Patton as far away as Sicily to discover unbecoming traits in men whom war has lifted to positions of thority
 We realize that War Department problems are wheels within wheels, and that officer personnel is one of them. In peace no great demand IS made o1 an officer He has fairly easy life It is in that he is called upon to prove his mette. Then he may show true greatness-or he may try 10 hide the weakness within him behind bullying attitude to his subordinates.
 1t is tribute to American young manhood that t so willingly submits to fegimentaton and be- romes good soldiers in the highest sense when the country faces crisis: It is also tribute to the people of nation founded principles of Liberty and equality that they viii 3eherne htly protest any such dictaoriai rithlessness the Patton epi sode' Americans are tolerant but they will no, sountensnce military brutishness of the Naz type --(Jessen's Weekly). 1 et
The Nome nugget., 1944-03-06
-. 5 " ,tl 4ss'tltfr SHOP FOR NEIGHBoRs

Australian butchers and grocers are so restricted as ts}deliveries that Australian woInazf face a great marketing problem. They have solved the difficulty in some communities. by forming Good Neighbor Clubs whose members take turns doing the shopping for the neighborhood.
The Nome nugget., 1944-03-06
LADIES AID HOLD MEETING FRIDAY

The Ladies Aid Society of the Federated Church held its regular meeting at the home of Mrs. Thomas Morcom. There was a very fine attendance and it was decided to hold the annual Easter
The Nome nugget., 1944-03-06

Food Sale Mrs. C. F. Yenney and Mrs. w. Mcdonald will be in charge. After the meeting, re treatments were served by the hostess,
 {
 Advertise what you nave to sell in The Nugget
The Nome nugget., 1944-03-06
Ice Pool Dates

~ According to the records al our disposal, the following list are the official dates on which the ice moved at Nenana: I