davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1944-03-03
Symphony 10 Continue
Efforts 10 Wipe Out
|S49,20S Drive Deficit

With $40,2 still to be raised II
the National Symphony Orchestra
is to continue, the orchestras Cam
paign Committee chairmen were in
structed today to keep on working
until the goal Is reached.
George A. Garrett, vice chairman
Of the campaign, told the volunteer
workers at their anal report lunch
con yesterday that the orchestra as
sociation must know how 1t stands
financially by May / in order to
make plans for the 1944-5 sum-
mer and winter seasons.
Mr.. Garrett made 1t clear that
much Of the future OF the orchestra
depends on the drive now being
CO. ted in Government agencies
As -.A intensive two-day drive in
Government got under way yester-
day, the Government Committee re-
ported it had raised $4,345.68 or 17.a
per cent of its SIS, 900 quota.
Two committees had exceeded
their quotas yesterday as the fund
stood at $50, ,792.45 or 62.1 per cent
Of the $4,000 goal. Mrs. Carl A
Spaatz, chairman of the Army Com.
mittee, reported her group hac
raised $4,056.05 or 101 per cent o1
its goal, while Mrs. H. Russell
Bishop reported a total of 1921 fol
the Parochial Schools Committee
which is 149 per cent of its goal
Other committee reports included
Navy, Marine Corps, Coast Guard
$3,913.50 or 86 per cent of its goal;
metropolitan, 42,4s1 or 80 per cent
of its goal; colleges and universities
$o00.27 or 1914 per cent of its goal;
associations, $3,s44.15 or 56.3 pei
cent; business, 1912 or 58.2 pei
cent; Orchestra Guild, $6,466.1O o,
So per cent; private schools, $5l5 OF
73.5 per cent; public schools, $91s
or 28.2 per cent, and suburban, 49,
602. or u per cent.
Guests Of honor at the luncheon
were Macy Hallock, seaman second
class. and Pvt. Hardie Robbins, now
at Walter Reed Hospital, both o1
whom spoke Of the Importance te
those serving overseas Of the con.
tinuance of Americas cultura
achievements.
Evening star., 1944-03-03
Draft Exemption Asked
For Railroad Workers
BY the. .Associated Press.

os tueASSOClAteO FEeSA. @
BOSTON, Mar. 3.-A resolution
demanding that the Government
take immediate steps to exempt
railroad operating and maintenance
employees from the national selec-
tive service draft" was adopted
unanimously yesterday by more
than 500 freight shippers and re-
celvers.
The action climaxed an emer-
gency meeting of the New England
Shippers Advisory Board at which
Col. j. Monroe johnson, Interstate
Commerce Commission member, de-
clared:
THE railroads of the United
States are facing a disaster which
will be reflected at the fighting
front unless something is done inn
mediately to remedy their man.
power situation"
The resolution, advanced by Will
liam p. Libby, vice president Of the
Plymouth Cordage Go, was passed
unanimously.
Evening star., 1944-03-03
Nozis Accused Of Aidino
kunze Held in Mexico
b the Assoeiattd Press,

b! the Associated Press.
MEXICO CITY, Mar. 3.-The In
terror Ministry last night announced
the arrest of . German, Fernando
Goeldner. on a charge Of helping
Gerhard Wilhelm Kunze, former
bund leader in the United States, to
enter this country Illegally at Ciudad
Juarez In 194l.
Goeldner has been sent to an
alien camp In Veracruz State. Kunze
was arrested here in 1912 for Amer.
ican authorities.
Kunze pleaded innocent to a
charge OF sedition At . hearing in
WASHINGTON February 7.
Evening star., 1944-03-03
lonergon
continued From First Page.)

the jury still had not been en-
paneled and sworn Lonergan could
legally be called to trial again with
out fear of double jeopardy being
involved. He said, however. that
7 hope in view Of what has hap
pened it will not be before me as
presiding judge"
Il say amen to that" interrupted
Mr.. Broderick.
Judge Assails Broderick.
In his comments on Mr.. Broderick
Judge Frescht declared:
He has preferred to have the
court lose sight of the issue and to
proceed in such a way as to delay
the trial.
There is in my mind a question
whether his demeanor and entire
attitude have 50 beclouded the is
sues that jury ultimately selected
from this panel might find 1t difn-
cult to evaluate the facts"
Evening star., 1944-03-03
Italian Fleet Shift Hints Step
To Force Turkey to Join Allies

sea, observers mere emphasized the
timing Of President Roosevelt's an
nouncement.
Can't Take Fleet Into Baltic.
The Russians cannot possibly take
the fleet into the Baltic Sea. The
Germans have such formidable for.
tifications at Skagerrak and Katie.
gat that even the powerful British
fleet has not attempted to force an
entrance. When the Germans in.
vaded Norway in 1910 the British
envisaged such an operation to cut
OF communication between Ger.
many and Norway. But the idea
was abandoned. The Baltic Sea de.
fenses are as strong as ever.
Nor can the Russians use the
feet in the Arctic Sea. Murmansk
and Archangel have no facilities fol
warships.
Any theory that the Russians may
want to hoist their nag on some
of the Italian warships and fight
alongside the Allied fleets in the
Mediterranean and In the Atlantic
as a gesture Of good will also is be-
ing discounted. The Russians are
not given to gestures which yield nc
concrete results.
On the other hand, it regarded q.
important from the military view.
point that Rumania and Bulgaria
are knocked out Of the war as soor
as possible. II they are, the Nazis
would be deprived Of important oil
and food supplies and German
troops would be compelled to aban-
don the Balkans, leaving the Allies
free hand there. Land operation,
against Rumania and Bulgaria are
difficult now because of the forth.
coming spring thaw which is about
TO set IN all along the eastern front
The Russian Black Sea feet Is
not sufficiently large to cover m
important landing operation. Many
OF its good ships have been sunk
or heavily damaged by the Nazis
Turkey Holding on.
In the past the Ankara govern.
ment has given definite indication
that 1t might hop on the United
Nations bandwagon, but has MOI
done 50 because it maintained tia,
Turkey had not received suff,cient
war supplies to meet the strons
Nazi force in the Balkans.
Whether the Allies action In cut.
ting OH assistance to Turkey anc
the proposed shift Of Italian war.
ships to Russia are closely linked /,
a question OF extreme interest tt
observers in capitals all over tn,
world.
Evening star., 1944-03-03
Talent Quest 10 Open
With Two From D. {.
Among 40 Entrants

Forty young scientists of the fu-
ture, including a boy and girl from
washington, were due here today
for the flve-day Science Talent In
stitute climaxing. in the award OF
$1,000 in scholarships. rs
The Washington competitors are
Nancy Agnes parant, Dunbar High
School student, and jacques Charles
Poirier, who attends Woodrow VIII
son High School
The 40 teen-age delegates, chosen
from 5000 entrants in the third
annual science talent search con-
Quoted Jointly BY. the Science Clubs
of America and the Westinghouse
Electric k Manufacturing Co., were
to meet Mrs. Roosevelt at the White
House this afternoon.
Scholarships Listed.
Interspersed with scientific ses-
sions will be interviewing of the
students by q committee Of three
judges. One boy and one girl viii
be awarded four-year scholarships
worth 81, 400 each, while eight others
will get four year $500 scholarships,
and 5000 in additional scholarships
will be awarded at the discretion of
the three judges--Dr. Harlow Shap-
ley, director. Of the Harvard College
Observatory; DR.. Harold A. Edger-
ton, director of the educational op-
portunittes service of, Ohio State
University, and Dr.. Steuart Hender-
son Britt, Washington psychologist.
The speakers tomorrow will in
clude DIR. A. N. Richards, chairman
Of the. COMMITTEES on Medical Re-
search. ONCE of Scientific Research
and Development; Dr. Margaret
Mead, on loan here from the Amer
lean Museum of Natural History J.
DR.. Bart j. Box, Harvard Univer-
sity; DR.. Leonard Carmichael, di-
rector of the National Roster of
Scientific and Specialized Personnel;
Dr.. ]. w. Barker, special assistant
to the Secretary of the Navy, and
Walter j. Murphy, editor of Indus
trial and Engineering Chemistry.
Hobby Conference Tomorrow.
Tomorrow evening will be given
over to a hobby and project confer
ence at the Statler Hotel, and Sun
day the delegates will be interviewed,
60 sightseeing and attend concerts.
On Monday, the delegates will
hear DR.. w. C. Lowdermilk, assistant
chief of the Soil Conservation Serv-
tee, Agriculture Department; DR..
Marshall H. Stone, president of the
American Mathematical Associa-
ton; DR.. E. U. Condor, associate
director of the Westinghouse Re-
search Laboratories; DR.. Henry c.
Sherman. chief of the Bureau Of
Human Nutrition and Home Eco
nomics, Agriculture Department.; DR..
Edwin G. Conklin, president of the
American Philosophical Society and
OF Science Service; DR.. A. Allan
Bates, metallurgist, and DR.. R. G.
Robinson of the National Advisory
Committee for Aeronautics.
The delegates will meet Vice
President Wallace Tuesday morning
and the awards will be announced
at a banquet Tuesday night.
Evening star., 1944-03-03
1927 Germons Killed
By Polish Underoround

NEW YORK, Mar. 3.-Polish un-
|derground forces during 1943 killed
1,l63 Gestapo agents, lS higher Ger
man odicials and 740 German SOL
diers guarding prisoners, Wladyslaw
Banaczyk, Minister of Interior in
the Polish government in London
said yesterday in an account made
public here by the Polish telegraph
agency.
He said sabotage included blowins
up three ammunition trains and Z
gasoline train, 474 war materia
transports, six bridges and nine rail.
way stations and derailment of 81
trains. Damage has been done t<
2,013 locomotives and $3.50 trucks.
Evening star., 1944-03-03
Miller, in Hospital,
|0rdered 10 Appear
I'm Court by Monday

Robert I. Miller, who WAS to have
been arraigned In District Court
this morning on an indictment
charging first-degree murder for
the shooting Of DR.. John Z. Lind,
prominent psychiatrist, is confined
temporarily In Garfield Hospital, his
attorneys today told Judge Ben
Moore Of West Virginia, sitting here
temporarily.
Judge Moore ordered Miller to ap-
pear for arraignment by $50 pm.
today II he Is physically able to do
50, and II not to appear Monday
morning. Miller Is still free under
$751; bond.
The court authorized Deputy
Coroner Richard Rosenberg to visit
Miller at the hospital and check
his condition for the Government.
Miller Given Sedative.
Attorney H. Mason Welch, repre-
senting Miller, explained his client
had been given . sedative late last
night to assure him . good rest be-
fore his arraignment today. At mid
night, Mr.. WEIGH said, he received q
telephone call from Joseph Nc
Menamin, another Of Miller's attor-
neys, who said he had just visited
the defendant At his home and
found his condition good.
-Four hours later, Mr.. WEIGH re-
lated, DR.. Alexander Leonardo, Mil
ler's physician, telephoned him to
say that he had just received a call
from Mrs. Marguerite Miller, who
seemed very much excited" Mrs.
Miller told the doctor, Mr.. Welch
said, that she had heard her hus-
band screaming loudly and went to
his bedroom. She is reported to
have told the doctor that she was
uncertain whether the screaming
was . normal reaction to the hypo-
dermic injection, and after trying
futilely to wake Miller she and the
defendants brother decided to call
the physician.
DR.. Leonardo, according to Mr.
WEIGH, reported that he and Dr.
Walter Angeline, who had admins
tered the hypodermic, were satisfied
that the reaction from the hypo-
dermic and the accumulations OF
medicines was stranger that 1t
should BE-" Consequently, the attor-
ney said, 1t was decided to transfer
Miller to Garfield Hospital.
UNIT for Court.
Mr.. WEIGH told the court that
when DR.. Leonardo called later this
morning to check the condition OF
his patient, Miller appeared to be
mentally unit to go to court. The
attorney said 1t was doubtful that
Miller would understand the indict-
ment against him while he remained
under the influence OF the hypo-
dermic injection.
He said, however, that Miller may
be well enough to be arraigned some
time this afternoon, and certainly
on Monday morning. At the same
time he invited representatives OF
the United States district attorney
to visit Miller and to have him ex-
amined by physician Of their
choice.
Assistant United States District
Attorney Charles B. Murray desig-
mated DR.. Rosenberg to conduct the
examination and said he believed
Miller should be brought into court
sometime today If he was physically
able.
Evening star., 1944-03-03
BY CONSTANTINE BROWN.

President Roosevelt's announce
ment that Russia is due to get one
third Of the Italian feet has raised
among Washington political and
diplomatic observers the question OF
whether this does not also mean q
new phase in relations between the
Allies and Turkey in the event the
Soviet took possession Of the war
ships now and decided to send them
into the Black Sea.
These observers pointed out that
the announcement coincided with
the decision of Great Britain and
the United States to cut of further
military supplies to Turkey, which
has been slow in responding to
Prime Minister Churchills invita-
ton to join the Allies In the wal
against the Axis.
Whether 1t was mere coincidence
or not is difficult to say. But 1t was
noted that Mr.. Roosevelt told his
press conference the agreement re-
garding division of the Italian fleet
was made soon after the fleets sur
render and long before the Moscow
conference. Mr.. Roosevelt also in
dicated some of the Italian warships
would be manned by their old crews
while others would have Allied per-
sonnel.
Speculation on Use of Ships.
These indications led to Specula-
ton as to whether Russia intends to
take some of the fast Italian cruisers
the best units Of the Royal Italian
Navy-and some Of the transports
and merchantmen into the Black
Sea in landing operation against
Bulgaria and Rumania.
Such a situation would imme-
diately raise the question OF the
neutrality of the Dardanelles. Under
existing international regulations no
foreign ships can go through the
heavily ly-fortified straits without
Turkeys consent so long as Turkey
Is neutral.
A demand from the Allies that
the newly expanded Russian feet
manned by Red Navy personnel be
allowed to 60 into the Black Sea
would put the Turks on the spot.
They would have to decide between
joining the Allies, allowing free
passage in the Dardanelles, or lay
ing themselves open to Allied retail
ations.
While there Is no official indica-
ton from either Moscow or the
other Allied capitals that the Soviet
government intends to use its share
Of the Italian Navy in the Black
Evening star., 1944-03-03
Weather Report

District Of Columbia-Increasinf
cloudiness and warmer this after.
noon and tonight; lowest tempera.
ture near % degrees tonight. To.
morrow cloudy with mild tempera.
ture followed by rain in afternoon.
Virginia-Increasing cloudiness II
east portion, warmer tonight. To.
morrow, rain in west spreading Il
east portion late In day.
Maryland-Cloudy in west, in.
creasing cloudiness east portion ane
warmer tonight. Tomorrow, rain ir
west spreading to east portion; mile
temperature.
River Report.
Potomac River muddy, Shenan.
doah cloudy, at Harpers Ferry. Po.
tomac slightly muddy at Great Falls
Evening star., 1944-03-03
Mother and 5 Children
Die in Fire in Canada

OWEN SOUND, Ontario, Mar. g.
Six persons died Of sufYocation from
q fire which broke out in the home
Of Norman Green here early today
The dead were Mrs. Green and her
five children-Thelma, IS; Herbert,
IL; Jacqueline, 6; John, S, and
Joel, !.
Evening star., 1944-03-03
Gerald |. K. Smith Sets
National RuIIy Of Party
~ the Associated Press.

~ the A4t0ei2t6d E10S9.
PHILADELPHIA, March 3.-Plana
for q national meeting Of the Amer
lea First party were announced last
night Ssy Gerald L. x. Smith, who
said 1t would be held In the st. Louis
Municipal Auditorium March Is.
I'VE may turn the meeting into q
national convention and nominate
our own candidates" he said dur
ing a speech at . meeting sponsored
by the National Blue Star Mothers
of America.
Evening star., 1944-03-03

The 50Oth red ribbon signifying
eight Red Cross blood donations and
membership in the Gallon Club
has been awarded Mrs. Lillian Bron-
stein, = Red Cross nurses aide.
Evening star., 1944-03-03

American and Allied soldiers eat
approximately half million meals .
msnth IN American Red Crsss clubs
n England.
Evening star., 1944-03-03
Australia Studies Shippino

Australia has created Z committee
to review the shipping position and
shipbuilding and consider their de-
velopment III peacetime.
Evening star., 1944-03-03
Report for Last "A Hsurs

Record for Last - Hours.
{From noon yesterday to noon todayD
Highest. II. 1l:5g am Year ago, 80.
Lowest, 30, l am. Year ago, 16.
Record Temperatures This Year.
Highest. 90, on February "A.
Lowest. ", on January 2.
Humidity fer Last "a Hours.
tFrom noon yesterday to noon todayJ
Hishest, n per cent, at $50 Am.
Lowest, % per cent, At $3.50 Pm.
Evening star., 1944-03-03
Tide Tables
The Sun ana Neon.

Automobile lights must be turned On
one-half hour after sunset
Prseiyitation.
Monthly precipitation in inches In the
CAPITAL (cufrHHt month Ia dAte1.-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-10-14

Jct. ~, ISA4
returns if usedl Calm, saneness
under action helps.
JUNE Ss TO JULY 3S
CdHcer-Get the right start and
you can make today most advan-
tageous, interesting. Don't dis
regard outside help, or sound
conventions. Be congenial.
JULY e4 TO AUG. &c
Leo - Genuinely moving and
satisfactory conclusions in store
for you exuberant folks. Check
your deductions first TO be sure
not to deceive yourself. Reason
carefully.
AUG. 2S TO SEPT. IS
Virgo-Day we'll worth your
best effort. Planets in favorable
CONGREGATIONS. Avoid overimag-
ination, shun those that irritate.
Use your analytical ability. Ro-
nance favored.
SEPT. 81 TO OCT. 2S
Librd-Suggest you enlist the
aid Of your Unborn calm, clear
judgment TO fathom out meaty
spots TO work on today. There
is much TO cram in this short
day, so get going, chum! It's
yours.
OCT. % TO NOV. 22
.Scorpio - Better than usual
vibrations favor money interests.
Reasonable expansion can be
carried out with assurance.
Sprinkle kindness all ways.
NOV. 20 TO DEC. 90
Sdgittarius Sparkling as
poets around you. Polish up
your magnetic personality for
use in both business and home
affairs. A smile will help smooth
things.
DEC. 25 TO JAN. n
Capricorn - Today's outlook
indicates gains in sound invest
ments, government projects,
handling machinery, tools, auto
motive equipment. Time for con-
structive planning.
JAN. 22 TO FEB. 90
Aqud~ius-Look for some out
side influences especially helpful
this buoyant day. Tabu any
tendency TO liquidate activities
before they are thoroughly
finished.
FEB. II TO MARCH 20
Pisces-Big scope in industrial
and mechanical matters. Don't
be too positive. Let others try
their hand, you watch today.
YOU, BORN on this date:
Fine student, historian. Impair
tial. Librans make good mer-
chants, judges; have keen intui-
ton and kindly sense of justice
dealing with others. Can be
successful in investment bust
ness, real estate. Avoid desire
to gamble.
Copyright. 1914. BY King Features
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-10-14

MARCH sI TO APRIL 20
ArieS-You should be able TO
c TX up appreciable credits,
mostly in work and matters that
involve immediate attention.
Where you can deal direct with
your contacts for best gains.
APRIL 2I TO MAY 90
Taurus - Influences point TO
success in out Of the ordinary
ventures. Act quickly and with
keen judgment Avoid extremes
and the unconventional in per-
sonal matters.
MAY 2f TO JUNE 21
Generous outlook.
Your ingenuity and foresight,
plus ability 10 reason quickly
and nationally, means handsome
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-10-14
Horoscope
BY Francis Drake

Look IN the Section Your Birthday Comes In and Find What
your Outlook Is. According TO the Stars,
For SATURDAY. Oct. IL 1914
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-10-14
Stop Floors From Squeezing

boards. Or il that does not
work. put small wedges between
the boards.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-10-14

YOU CAN stop the floor
from squeaking by sprinkling
talcum powder between the
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-10-14
Install Fuel-Saving STOKOL STOKER
No1V Available Without Priority
s322 ''i n.:9:,
For Use Nth Firetofs
Measuring 2S inches or Losgsr

This Stokol Stoker uses less fuel because
of its steady, automatic firing. 1t elimi-
mates irregular heat and requires only
low-cost fuel, and offers definite con-
tribution to your fuel conservation pro-
gram Stokol Stoker is installed with
thermostatic control that you will greatly
appreciate this coming winter.
Call CHsrr1 SIOo-Li.s istF
Tssfb EIOor-FSr-ss 0es~s-sssfies q
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1944-06-30
USED CARS UNDER
PRICE CONTROL

Beginning July 10, all used passen
ger cars come under price control, the
Office of Price Administration has di
rected. All sellers-individua owners
as well as dealers-come under the
program. Ceilings will vary by model
body type and make and will cover
about 5000 models manufactured from
1887 through 1912. There will be an
"as is" and warranty" price for
each model and body type. Ceilings
will drop at the rate of four per cent
of the 'as is" price every six months.
Permissible additions to ceiling prices
are provided for extra equipment. Sep
arate prices are given for each of
three geographical regions. When a
sale has been completed, the er
and seller must fill out isa.hsfer GER
tificate and turr +his in to the buy
er's local War Price and Rationing
Board. Nearly four million motor We
hicles went out of use in the United
States in 1912 and 1913 and have not
been replaced, the Federal Works
Agency reports.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1944-06-30
Coop Movement
CONTINUED from Page one)

tain the goals of industrial citizenship
and industrial democracy, Miss Ander-
son praised collective bargaining as a
shortcut and a time-saver for workers
and management
Collective bargaining has become
the recognized method-a method guar
anteed by the law of our land-for
settling difficulties between labor and
management and promoting satisfac-
tory employer-employee relations, she
declared.
Another part of the mechanism to
be kept in action in order to promote
the well-being of workers and to
achieve for them higher standards of
living is adequate labor and social
legislation, Miss Anderson said She
referred specifically to such legisla-
tion as the Fair Labor Standards Act,
the Social Security Act, and the Ma
tional Labor Relations Act, and
particularly the value of state
and minimum wage
legislation for women and minors.