davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
MUST FIGHT TO END

The attitude in Washington,
more especially in London. was
not calculated 10 encourage the
rebels in the German army or the
German people to greater efforts
and sacrifices to overthrow Hitler
and his regime.
UttcranceS. and indications that
Germany that had overthrow
Hitler would get no better treat
ment than a Hitler Germany was.
no doubt, diSheartening. That
attitude may have contributed to
Hitler, Goering, Himmler and
GoebbelS once more rallying the
fighting forces and the German
people 10 fight 10 the end.
What the Anglo-Amcrican atti-
tude, together with the demand for
unconditional surrender, may now
more than ever bring about, is
when the end does come the Ger
man people will turn to commu-
niSm and TO Soviet Russia. be 1t
for veal. be it for their woe.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31

Germans who wore the shoulder
flash of DaS Reich division.
We told the Germans TO follow
the French into Roncey where
they would find a prisoner of
war cage, and walked on another
Quarter of mile.
Along the line Of burned out
German vehicles were youngsters
playing with German gas masks
and grenades. We shooed them
away.
Inside a stone shack beside the
column of wrecked tanks and
guns we saw an old fashioned,
wooden horSe-drawn hearse. II
was a bit charred. but could be
repaired easily.
This old fashioned relic, prob
ably in use before the first
World War. had outlaSted the
best of Hitler's steel "blitz' ma
chimes.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
Congress Set
To Re(onvene

WASHINGTON, July 81 INS)
Spurred by the swift progress
of the war, Congress reconveneS
tomorrow after a five-week recess
10 enact postwar reconversion
legislation before October.
Prospective legislation would
establish an office of demobiliza-
ton to handle the reconversion OF
industry from war 10 peace, cuSh-
ion the unemployment of millions
of war workers and dispose OF
billions of dollars worth of war
surplus materials and government
owned plants
Senator Vandenberg set the
stage for a possible minority re-
bellion when he warned that there
must be no lettering by Con-
greSs over the enactment of any
pertinent postwar legislation.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
Fox Death
Likely

LONDON. July 81 nNS) In
creasing belief that German Field
Marshal Ronmel is dead is being
expressed al the Normandy front
William Strngcr. Reuters cor
respondent with the Americans in
Normandy said that the reports
from so many sources that Rom
mel died of severe chest wounds
in a French base hospital
prompted one well-informcd Al
lied spokesman 10 observe they
seem so clrcumStantial they
NAV make sense
No admission has come how
ever. from any Nazi or MAJ
controlled sources that Rommel
has been killed or seriously
wounded, Strmger pointed out.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
Big Raiders
Tell Success
BY JAMES Il. BROWN

AT A SECRET u. S. SUPER
FORTRESS BASE IN WEST
ERN CHINA, July 81 (INS)-
American airmen participating in
the first u. S. Superfortress day
light raids described today the
three-phased assault against vital
targets in Jap-occupied Manchu-
-kte-sad- northern China as a
dream" mission.
The strike by B-29 bombers
against Anshan industrial targets,
co-ordinated with diversionary
sorties- against Tangku and
Chinegshien, must be considered
one of the most successful Allied
bombing attacks ever delivered in
southeast Asia.
Typical of the Yanks' comments
was a statement by 1t. Eugene
O'Brien, bombardier of Albany,
n. Y.
'It was like hitting a sitting
duck: like praticce raid
something you dream about"
O'Brien declared.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
NEW MACHINERY READY

I'm 1910 competent authorities
IN Germany, discussing the posi-
biliticS OF Communist regime
replacing Hitler in the event of
disastrous defeat in the war. told
ne the NdZT state machine was
so well organized that the replace
ment of 1000 10 $1,000 NaZiS in
key positions by equally efficient
Communists would transform it
into Communist machine with
out shock sufficient 10 disrupt it,
The revolt in the German army
has failed. The 10 years war
between Hitler and the generals
of the wchrmacht, which culmi-
mated in the attempt to asSas-
Sinate him by Col. Won Stauffen-
berg, has been won by Hitler.
providence laid this mandate
upon me. When my mission is
fulfilled will vanish" Hitler
said 10 me on more than one
occasion.
lie Will hc more than ever con
WINGED of that after his narrow
escape His victory Will be of
short duration.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
INDEPENDENT ACTION

Stains independent and uri-
lateral action OF inspiring the in
Stallation of a provisional Polish
administration behind the advanc-
inc lines OF the Red armies in
Poland organized in Moscow OF
Polish Communists and OF h g r
pro-Soviet elements and sponsored
by Soviet Russia. may or may not
be foreShadoWInE events in Ger
many.
The British have the admirable
democratic system whereby they
can call the head of the govern
mcnt and any cabinet member on
the parliamentary carpet and
question HIM on his acts and his
policy A few days ago Rhys
Davies, member of Parliament,
demanded 10 know Of Prime Min
l>tcr Churchill W he { her the
had given conSidcra-
ton TO the possibility that the
NaH regime might be replaced by
q German Communist regime.
Mr.. Churchill revealed that this
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
Bags I'D lap PLANES.
So Collects 500 Each

CHICAGO. July 81 GNS)-The
fighter pilot who had a chance
TO come home from the Pacific
war bit refused because 81 there
are just a few things | want 10
clear up first was home today
the No sharpShooter Of tho
navy with l9 Jap victims 10 his
credit.
He's 1t. Alexander Nracu IS
Of East Chicago, Ind. lie got 81.
of his planes in one day
But before he arrived I'm the
old home town. II. Nracu
stopped off at the home Of his
uncle, John Tincu. Chicago manu-
facturer, TO collect $1,000
1T seems that sometime ago
Tincu offered his nephew. whom
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
Bare Secret
i. 5. Weapon

ABOARD EXPEDITIONARY
FLA GSHIP OFF TINIAN
ISLAND, July 81 (via navy radio)
(INS)-American marines entered
the town of Tinian, aided immeas-
urably by the use, for the first
time, of one of the most fearful
inStruments-of-rrarn from Ameri-
cas- arsenal of secret weapons.
The end of the battle for
Tinian, wiSh however, a large
scale fight yet to come, was in
sight as marines compressed the
remaining JapS into an area APP
proXimately two miles square.
Our use of a secret weapon
occurred several days ago. Because
of security reasons, il is lmpos-
Sible TO even hint about its con-
Struction. or whether ii is dropped
from planes. fired from warships,
artillery, or whether man-pro-
PEELED. But lis effectiveness has
been definitely proven.
1t is a fearful weapon of de-
struction and II is doubtful if any
human being within a l0e-foot
radius of the target would re-
main alive.
The weapon has been used on
Tinian, where the terrain permit
ted, and from the destruction
wrought in the sometimes heavily
wooded and undergrown sections
il is easy to foreSee the devasta-
ton and death use of the weapon
would inflict on The crowded cities
of Japan.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
Rice Bowl
Battle On

CHUNGKING, July 81 GNS)--
Chinese defenders of Hengyang,
vital rice bowl" rail junction,
girded for new Jap attacks today
after hurting back savage 2i-
hour assault which exacted heavy
losses on both sides.
In eastern Burma, a COM
munique reported, Chinese troops
have cleared the enemy from
the suburbs of Tengchung. in
which a Jap garrison estimated
al 1000 is trapped.
Al Myitkyina, last Of the three
japanese fortreSSeS shielding the
western approaches TO the Burma
road. American and Chinese
troops aogged through shoulder
deep mud TO seize new positions
in the west and southeast.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
DOuslii'O.y
Wits Win

ADV ANCED COMMAND
POST. SUPREME HQ.. ALLIED
EVOLUTIONARY FORCE, July
81 QNS)-A junior officer and
two or three American enlisted
men have found a way Of making
the Normandy hedgerows less
effective as German defense points.
The little group hit upon the
idea of using seized Nazi material
for the device and passed it TO
their divisional commander Gen.
Eisenhower has asked for the
names of the men so he can
decorate them.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31

he calls che big guy, 500 for
each Jap pane nc bageed.
I'm glad he came home now,
beCguse ir he stayed there any
longer I'd have 10 buy the Jap
air force" smiled the proud
uncle
Nracin has had his share Of
clc.o calls In the raid over Truk
last February eight Jap Zeros
gaD0rd up on him
Il pulled around and flew
right into the sun" he said.
The NipS flew after me, but
the sun blinded them rs
thought IL would. l gave the
closest one "A burst with my
machine guns, and he blew up
The others beat IT,"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
Filters SIS BulIieS
Quit by Hundreds
By HENRY r. GORRELL

WITH u. s TANKS NORTH OF GAVRAY, FRANCE,
July 80 Delayed UPlers professional killers the dread
elite SIS who bued the occupied countries and directed the
determination of thousands Of Jews, cracked today.
Like all killers they turned yellow when the odds went
against the oneme tough boys cringng and
rendering by the hundreds.
they supposed to have kept the Poles and
Georgan fighting for the Nazs by holding pistols at their
backs but the American bombrs and fighters and tanks took
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
Reich Threatened
With Fuel SHORTAGE

NEW YORK. July 81 QNS)--
Germany is approaching a fuel
crisis, the London radio reported
stating German gasoline consump-
ton exceeds production by 100,-
600 tons.
allied air forces bombed 62
per cent of all the synthetic oil
factories working for Germany
during June" the broadcast
said. adding that all the Roma
Man refineries except one had
been blasted.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
Nazis Raise Ace Limit

LONDON. July 81 uNSD The
German DNB agency announced
that the age limit for women
drafted into the total war effort
of Germany had been raised from
As 10 50 years by decree issued
by Gauleiter Sauckel, delegate
general for labor recruiting
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
THREAT TO JAPAN

LONDON, July 81 INS)-To-
kyo and Berlin took official cog
nizance today Of the grave threat
the American invasioas Of Guam
and Tinian have posed TO Japan.
Premier KoiSo admitted In
press conference, reported by the
Domei agency. that 1.-The enemy
now is pressing at our front
gates" and warned darkly that
"air raids certainly are unavoid-
able
Adam Vollhardt of the German
DNB agency broadcast that the
appearance OF large naval force
of Palau is only the prelude to
an Allied offensive with the Phil
ippines as the objective"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
Dewey0penS
Unity Talks
Conversion Conference
Scheduled in PITTSBURGH
TN ROUTE WITH DEWEY

TN ROUTE WITH DEWEY.
-ssf---v - - -- c1--7- ---T-vv-r-r-
moved into Pennsylvania today
for the first of a series Of confer
enceS designed 70 anitr hi, parry
and the leaders OF labor, industry
and agriculture behind a postwar
TeCouNtrSI0n program
Those conferences begin today
~ Pittsburgh and continue at
Springfield. III. tomorrow and St
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
By KARL II. Won NIEGAND
Dean ~ American War Correspondents

The pCrSonuJ1 -r+--tLc German
civil administration, set CTr---ft'
Moscow under Soviet au>picc, and
direction, Is ef little relative I'M
parlaunl- -Nhat-+S- .nplriaut- -
that this Communist German gov
eminent iu effect may be- th6
symbol and porlcut of relations
between Germany and Soviet Rus
STA after the overthrow Of Hitler S
regime.
Patterned after The new Soviet
sponsored and supported proyi-
slonal Polish government of Com
munlst and pro-SoNiet clements
Installed the past week IN lber-
ated Poland in The guiSe of the
Polish National Committee Of
Liberation. the Communist Ger
man government held ready in
Moscow Is the free German Ma
tonal Committee OF Liberation
It's head is Maj. Won EinSiedel,
commander OF a fighter squadron
IN GOering'S luttWaflc, who was
shot down in Russia. He is
Sad 10 be the grandson on
ms mothers side, of Prince
OttO Won Bismarck.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
Added DIPLOMACY EGGS

Whenever such unpleasant in
dependent actions by Moscow are
touched upon in Washington and
London or inquiries are made,
government officials give the i'm
preston they are treading on
eggs. This does not encourage
the view that harmony and agree
ment exists among Roosevelt,
Churchill and Stain in respect 10
Germany.
When, at Chancellor Franz Won
Papen's persistent urging. the
aged and almost Senile president,
Field Marshal Won Hindenburg,
turned Germany oyer TO Adolf
Hitler. whom he but a short time
before characterized as having
sufficient brains for a post
master general, Germany had
5,500000 voting Communists and
about 1000 900 Socialists.
The Communists still are there
and more of them.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
ASKED NO QUESTIONS

The SIS men did not ask ques-
tons. They simply walked into
an enclosure in front of the town
hail TO await instructions from
the overworked MPS.
With Robert J. Casey of the
Chicago Daily News, Jack Thomp-
son of the Chicago Tribune and
Harold Austin of the Sydney
Morning Herald. ! walked about
a mile east to inspect the still
smouldering equipment
Suddenly we met II German
soldiers walking in our direction
carrying a white flag Thompson
called to them TO halt" and
they meekly raised their hands.
searched them in self defense.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
GOOD STORY AHEAD"

II was at Notre Dame lc Comfy
that the commanding general OF a
l.. S. armored division, racing to-
ward the front IN a jecp, waved
to me and shouted:
"Come on. There's good
story ahead. Tlc tourh buys of
the s. are tossing in the
sponge"
In Roncey, stu burning from
bombing and Smelling, ! witnessed
a fantastic sight Germans were
coming into the town square in
large unescorted groups. French
CIVILIANS jeered at their former
masters, and tossed flowers TO
passing doughboyS.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
Won Wieesnd Asks;
Won Wieesnd Asks;
Will Stain Force
NaZi Red Rule?

EDITORS NOTE-ThiS is the second Of tlco
articles the FIRST Of which appeared in yesterdays Sun
dag Times, IN 1chch Mr. Won IVicg0nd rereaS Stains
plans for setting MP Sorjcticed Germany as soon as
HtI,riSn Is crushed.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31

the fight out of them.
II was true they had lost most
of their tanks and artillery much
of which / saw as mileS-long
masses of burning. twisted steel
along the narrow dirt roaCS north
of Gavrayo
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31

OdDSCT cNlSlC0 LA-I[1ffklE duHll-
-.-.-----f---7r House of Commons
that the British government had
considered that possibility, but
requested not Ia be pressed 10
discuss the matter. Some days
later. Foreign Secretary Anthony
Eden. IN Commons, asked 10 be
excused from answering q&StionS
a bout the establishing of a
Moscow sponsored prO-SOVlet Po-
liSh administration in Polan d
which repudiated and denounced
as illegal" and as "usurpers' the
exile Polish government in Lon
don recognized by America and
Britain as the legal government
of Poland. Since il had to do with
the relations of two Allies" the
foreign secretary said he did. not
want TO talk about IT.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
METHODS IN CONTRAST

While Hitler. i'm Germany, is
executing or lmpriSoning arlsto-
CYdt> and stable conservative ele-
wcntS In army and civil life,
Stain in Moscow is using high
army officers of name as well as
workers TO influence public opin-
ion in Germany IN favor of capitu-
laton TO Soviet Russia.
Many barrels of ink have been
spilled IN many tons of paper,
many hours have been taken up
on the radio many letters written
10 cdltnrs. al discussing.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
SoLNE PROBLEMS

The Republican nominee Mil
devote Wednesday End Thursday
10 conferences with the Repuhli.
can governors Of . other states
which he expects viii develop a
definition of cdcral-S,atc reSpon-
SbIljtieS and obligations in Is
widely separated fields. ranging
from flood onW0l TO veterans
aid.
II am very hopeful Dewey
SAID. "that the conference of
governors will produce - real
example of iolVing the critical
problems Of government by dis
cus>ion. instead of leaving them
unSolyed, as has been the case
for - years"
Although Dewey Was 20 meet
today with many key figures in
Pennsylvania Republican politics.
his scheduled conference late to-
day with local leaders of the
United Mine Workers Of America
may be the most polItically-sig-
nifiCant event OF the crowded pro-
gram.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
EXPECT LEWIS Or

MANY Republicans believe John
L. Lewis. head of the United Mine
Workers. will declare for the
Dewey-Bricker ticket
hhffrs-Bcwey is accompanying
the governor on his SiX-day tour.
as is II. Gen. Hugh A. Drum.
commander of the New York state
guard and chairman ot the-siate
veterans commission.
Gov BrlCker VIII meet Dewey
IT st. Louis. He amt Git1t- DEWEY
drafted the l5-Subiect conference
agenda at a meeting in Albany
last week.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
WHILE WOMEN HISS

Meanwhile six Frenchwomen
gathered and began kissing the
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31
WHAT SHALL WE do with
Germany?

In all this WHAT WE Will do
with Germany" little or no men
ton is made of the one man who
ls-tn position to have the first say,
the last say and the bic say IN
the destiny of $4,000 OG0 Germans.
hat man is Marshal Josef
Stain dictator and master of
Soviet Russia. WHAT HE is going
10 do with Germany he has not
said publicly. but he is rapidly
manouvcrlng into the military sit
uallon that viii give him the pre-
dominant political position to
make known his say when the
Hitler regime is overthrown
Whether, with Stain in Berlin
when Eisenhower is on the west
ern border of Germany, the
Tchran agreement among RooSe-
Welt Churchill and Stain will
hold the details of which we don't
know may depend on the Red
Napoleon - view as 10 what is
in the best interests of Sovie {
Russia and most favorable to the
expansion of its prestige and
pD\NeT
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-31

WI GUARANTEE that these
payments will repay loans in
full. II payments are made on
schedule. Total cost will be re-
duced II payments are made
ahead OF schedule. Payments
include charges at Households
rate OF SO per month on that part
ola balance not exceeding 500.
and 2Is% per month on that part
Of balance in excess OF 500
N2EZ1--.--./|
'stsibtsf
soUtIHoto fisisct eorrorsrlos
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-02
Canada Ford
Has New Rift

Some $4,000 workers at the
Ford Motor Co. of c an d a
returned to work today in Wind
sor, ending a Today strike. but
new strife between Local 200
UAW-CIO and the pany
loomed as the workers expressed
dissatisfaction with the grievance
procedure set up by the NWLRB.
The workers agreed Saturday
to return to work under the con-
tract which was abrogated by the
company, with the WLB's assur-
ance il would set down proper
grievance procedure.
Yesterday the grievance plan
was presented TO the union, Off
Gals of which promptly stated
they had been betrayed and called
a mass meeting for tonight at
Windsor City Market Building at
which the rank and file of the
union viii decide whether TO ac-
cept or refuse the plan.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-02
Showdown at Briggs
Denied by Army. Go
Continued from Page One

fication Of the order TO present
70 them.
In the telegram TO Keys. Davis
declared:
AT this critical stage Of the
war, any interruption of pro-
duction is inexcusable.
ORDERS STRIKE ENDED
1.-THE NWLB, accordingly, or
ders the Foreman's Association
of America TO terminate these
strikes and call upon its mem
bers as patriotic American citi-
zens to Immediately resume
their work.
The union contends that the
hrine Of a foreman with 13 years
seniority at Hudson prompted his
co-workers 10 Join the Briggs
strike. Hudson spokesman said
the foreman had not been fired
but had only been removed TO an
other department at the same
pay.
Yesterday, 5000 JAW workers
81 the Conner plant were or.
dered 10 Leave their iahS-h,-+tl.+
company but refused 10 do so The
union maintained that any slow.
down was occasioned by the lack
OF supervision with the ioremer
on strike.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-02
Red Bombs Fire
Brest-Litovsk

COW, May 2 QNS)-
Fire-seared wreckage Uttered
the railroad junction of Brest-
Litovsk today after masses Of
Soviet long-range bombers blasted
the vital communications center
through which the Germans pour
supplies and troops to the eastern
front.
At least II fires were started
Sunday when the Russian planes
attacked the city, lis miles east
of the Polish capital of Warsaw.
Nazi troop trains and other trains
laden with war equipment were
the targets. and direct hits and
explosions were observed in the
target area.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-02
SABBATH ASSaIS
Avery Motive

WASHINGTON, May ? tINS)
Rep. SABBATH ID OF Illinois,
chairman of the House rules com
mittee, demanded today that the
proposed House investigation OF
the Montgomery Ward seizure be
broadened 10 determine whether
some one IS trying 20 stir mp
capital and labor during war
time.
SABBATH. who had been holding
back Il rifles committee resolution
10 investigate the case, announced
hce would report 1t today but de-
clared ne wanted a real inveS-
tfgaton particularly into the
Recommendations shown by
Sewell Avery, chairman Of the
board OF Montgomery Ward.
-MeaH4r At4e- Senator MC6arTan
tpl- ef Nevada. chairman of a
Senate judiciary subcommittee,
announced a committee investiga-
tor sent 10 study the Ward case
in Chicago. will return tomorrow
and make a report.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-02
AmericaHliSna Fund
Is Set Up by Legion

WASHINGTON, May 2 (INS)-The American Legion
executive committee last night voted the establishment
SlOO0OOO0 endowment fund for broad educational pro-
gram of Americanism.
The fund which is to be perpetual. is TO be used
according to the articles of incorporation adopted the
which is to-
Uphold and defend the Constitution of the United
States
Foster the realization and to develop and promote the
appreciation OF the value Of the American of life
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-02
NaZi Ports
Crippled

NAPLES, May 2 GNS)-The
campaign by Mediterranean Allied
air forces TO cripple Nazi-held
ports and communication lines in
northern Italy attained new
heights today with announcement
that strong bomber forces had
blasted Alessandria, the naval
base of La Spezia. Livorno and
Genoa in a third consecutive night
assault.
German ground forces in the
beachhead area south of Rome
made a slight gain in an attack
against the Allies near Carroceto.
NaH aircraft attacks around
AnZio failed. Four raiders were
shot down and two others prob
ably were destroyed.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-02
PRODUCTION VITAL

In pointing out that production
should be maintained al all costs,
Col Alfred II. johnson. supervisor
OF the central procurement dis
Tict for the AAF Material Com
mand, said:
Briggs produces essential
parts for crucial warplanes as
well a. other air forces equip
ment. The plants should continue
operating as long as substantial
production and AAF quality can
he maintained"
Col. Johnson warned. however
t444+r- it ---rUutci- pTOuUCrT0n in the
Conner plant not continue to i'm
prove IN amount while maintain
inc AAF quality 1t may be neceS.
Sary 10 close one or all Of the
Briggs Manufacturing plants.