davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-04-04

Between 1910 and 1912 the
number of passenger miles by
intercity bus doubled from IL to
% billions.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-04-04

He is survived by a sister,
Mrs. Herman Kesner, of New
Haven.
The services were to be con-
Quoted at the LaCroix & Groes-
beck funeral home with Rev.
B. A. Warren officiating. Bur-
ial was in Clinton Grove Gene
terry.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-04-04

Thanks to good grain har-
vest, the total diet in the occu-
pied countries, with the doubt
full exception of Greece, is as
good as or better than last WIN
ter. Rations in the Danube coun-
tries are now on a generous
scale. - British Food Ministry
expert.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-04-04
Robert #. Collin

Robert F. Collin, age So years,
died Monday afternoon at his
home, 2277 Cass avenue, follow
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-04-04

That the sdewal of your tire tells
convincing story of quality Of % years of continuous
leadership and preference Of unequaed research which
gives Goodyear first the finest improvements in tire
building whether the rubber is crude or synthetic &c.
when you see certificate, for new Goodyear
now, as always, the best tire made.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-03-11
dictate the nations policy"

dictate the nations policy" he
stated.
But it would be an Internal
ional calamity if CALIFORNIA; at
titude toward the Japanese were
characteristic of our national point
of view. If the kind of bigotry
manifested in the costly and dam
gerous step of relocating persons
with any quantum of japanese
blood and other agitation now TAX
ing place in California became
nationwide, it could only result in
consequences of the most serious
character. We would have laid the
foundations for a second war in
the Pacific"
Regarding the problems Of the
Negro minority, Mr.. McWilliams
said:
what affects Negroes in the
deep south is Of very great C.,n-
Germ to me as a citizen of Cali
fornia, not only for sentimental
reasons but because we have a
legitimate right to be concerned
about who votes in the South and
about the blocking or loss in COM
mittee of legislation in which we
are interested in Congress"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-03-11
Charges ALL Seamen's Union
Plotting TO Destroy FEPC

enforcement of equal shipping
rights of Negro searaen. which is
The basis Cor the hearin. S by the
Smith Investigating Committee,
and declares that tie STU "is play
ing into the h,inas q the reaction
Tires and local fas, lists who are
3tteinrtins t. divide our people as
Hitler did in france, Holland. Nor
Curran's column declares that
way. ETC."
The Smith committee must no;
be allowed to give its stamp OF
approval to this attempt to help
bring faScism to America.
At the first hearing called by the
Smith Investigating Committee
last Friday NNfU Vice Presidents
Frederick N. Myers and Howard
Mckenzie and Baltimore Port
Aren't James Drury were present
but were not called upon to testify
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-03-11
Chaplain Praises
Men In Pacific

of astute 1st Ii. Samuel Arthur
Glasgow, U. S. Navy chaplain, and
in turn he expressed praise during
the course of an interview.
He eulogized U. S. navy Negro
crew for their patience and stated
that they work diligently and har-
der than others, and such spirit
could not be exhibited unless they
love their country. Il hope to see
Negroes work in other capacities IN
the Navy in the future, and the
willingness and grace with which
they work is remarkable" he said.
Chaplain Glasgow of Illinois,
spoke highly of Chaplain G. w.
Griggs, New York, an engineer chap
lain, he remembered having spoke
in Negro churches in Key West,
Fla, during his public ministerial
days.
Present during the brief essential
interview were Chaplain G. w.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-03-11

THE fostering BOIL of
Southern resentment against Pres
ident Roosevelt's humanitarian
efforts to assure all Americans
that they have tremendous
stake In this war and the victory
to come, came to an overripe
head last week, bursting its foul
corruption of racial antagonism
over the much maligned Presi-
dents Committee on Fair En-
ployrnent Practices.
Though the FEPC was made
the central target, the united at
tack of the poll-taxers is ground
ed in wide range of racial
grievances, chief of which is the
determined action of Attorney
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-03-11
William H. Clark
Promoted To Major

William H. Clark, formerly Of
Tuskegee, Alabama, was promoted
to Major, it was announced by
Headquarters, Fourth Service
Command.
Major Clark is Field Adviser of
the Education Branch of the
Morale Services Division here at
headquarters, and was Secretary
of Tuskegee Institute, Tuskegee,
Alabama, prior to entering the
Army. He was one time professor
and dean of Prairie View College,
Texas.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-03-11
FUZZY OF RESENTMENT

The series of federal indictments
against peace officers and planta-
tion owners, who for years have
thumbed their respective noses at
the civil rights provision OF the
constitution in dealing with the
hapless Americans who fell their
victims, has unleashed fury OF
resentment.
DRAMATICALLY determined that
the status quo must be pre-
served. that this war shall not
result in the removal Of the
heel Of oppression from black
mems necks, they fight a last
ditch battle against this be-
lated interest Of the federal
government in the underpri-
viIeged ten per cent.
Their unbridled rage against the
federal government in general
and President Roosevelt in particu-
lar reached q new low last week
wher these Congressman placed
their whols-hesrted approval, not
orly on the vituperat.ye resolution
oasseS w the South Carolina
house Of representatives telling
damned agitators Of the North to
leave che South alone but on
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-03-11

fronts with men rated unsatisfac :
torily for other army duties.
In general, he said, this Is true.
"The type of abilities required by
the army service forces" he ex-
blamed. g in it's extensive opera
lions are so numerous and varied
that men who do not have one OF
the abilities required by the army
ground forces or the army air force
can be placed in suitable assign
ments in the broader field of the
ASST"
Mr.. Stinson discussed the
chances for casualty due to enemy
action in supply and in infantry
and concluded that casualties are
normally higher at the front than
behind the lines. The difference
in this war, however. is less, he adj
ded. The troops handling supplies
at Anzie, for example, are under
almost as much enemy fire as
these in the front lines"
TO USE OFFICERS
His letter to Congressman Fish
made specific reference to the abo-
lishment of the 930th and 931st
Field Artillery battalions because of
their unsatisfactory record" The
enlisted personnel have been as
signed to quartermaster units.
His reply to the question as to
the disposition of the Negro Off
GERS who commanded the men was
that the qualified" ones, accord
ing to present contemplated plans
will be ASSIGNED to the field artill-
cry units of the 92nd division where
thav will replace white officers.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-03-11
Jim Crow Ships Would Block An
All Out Effort, Asserts Curran

discrimination against Negroes in
the Merchant Marine, and "help
bring fascism to America"
Curran asserts that "jim crow
ships would interfere With the war
effort, on the simple basis that Il
a ship is in port and is an all-white
or all-black ship, and seamen Of
that color are not available on the
beach, the ship would be held up"
The NMU leader cites the COM
olaint by the STU against FEPC
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-03-11

rections; Meda1o-grO Scalp Formula, Me
daIo CASTLE Shampoo. MedalO Pressing
Oil Compound (4-mOnth Treatment slze).
Only One Dollar plus postage Tor send
dollar and we pay postage). Free trial
of MedaIO Perfume and MedalO Face
Powder included with your treatment.
Write Nowi Gold Medal Hair Products,
Dept. STR. 100 Ave. o, Brooklyn 4, N.
Y. EVERYTHING IS GUARANTEED
OR MONEY BACK-WE WANT YOU
TO BE PLEASED.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-03-11

NEW YORK, eANP)-In his
Keep EN- Sailing column which
appeared in the Mlrch issue of
THE Pilot Official weekly organ
of the National Maritime union,
Go. Joseph Curran, president
charges the Seafarers Information
al union, Att. with SEEKING an al
lance with Rep. Howard w. Smith
ID. Va to attack the Fair En-
l,loment Practices Committee, re-
ceive approval of its policy of
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-03-11

General Fran
els E. Biddle
and his De-
partnent of
Justice to make
h os e W h o
give so much
lip service to
the Constit.u-
ton in CON-
G e S S i u a ]
halls, live up
to It's provi-
sions in their
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-03-11
Doubles Your Punch
Against Colds Miseries
Use ts double action, tluoDny help to quickly relieve
colds night coughing and chest muscle tightness

branes in nose and throat. Outside,
Penetro feels like a warming plas-
ter on the spot where you rub it on.
Penetro has a base containing old
fashioned mutton suet, like grand
ma used with her own indications.
Today, modern mothers from coast
TO coast depend on Penetro, the
modern medication to help ease these
colds .niseries in the family. Buy
your supply today. a generous s;zs
jar only CSC, double supply ca. csc,
economy size 60c. Help your fam.
lily through the difficult colds sea-
son by always demanding Penetro.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-03-11

that that state has the right to
Griggs, S-Sgt. Joseph K. jackson,
Philadelphia, and Pfc. r. L. (Pie)
Melton, Fort Worth, Texas, both
engineers.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-03-11
YOUR HAIR DESERVES
THE BEST CARE
NTEDAIO

NTEDAL0 3
Fry Medal0 just ones
md see what a diff
erenee proper attsn-
Hon makes In you
our hair roots are
n your scalD. Your
air often depends up
u your scalp cOndi-
ION. FREE TRT.tL
p NEW MEDAA
'ERFUME and FACH
OWDER WITH ALI
ORDERS. If your ban
leeds proper care. get
VI II d A L D -?
rREATNFENr nth ffk
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-03-11

Just because the changeable weather
season is here, doesn't mean that
you're in for a siege of colds mis-
cries. Don't suffer unnecessarily
when a cold brings on muscle aches,
pain, chest tightness and annoying
night coughs. Rub Penetro on chest,
throat and back. You viii get real
W blessed relief. Fenetro is clean,
white, stainless to use and it goes
Qs-sckly to work two ways to relieve
these n;ser:es 81 cold. Here's bow
Penet.c's doubie-action works. In
side, renetro's medicated vapors
soothe and comfort irritated mem
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-03-11
Stimson Denies Education Lack
Barrier To Negroes In Combat
Sec'y RemindedOf
Use Of CoIonials
By ERNEST E. JOHNSON

WASHINGTON-(ANP)-S of War Stimson de-
MED at his press conference last Thursday that low edu
cationa standards initiate AGAINST the of Negro sod
ers in combat and avoided question that would have
brought from him comment the comparative merits
of colonial troops against American Negroes
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-03-11

OAICohCd O1e3AA NJ ~tSSA 3d. -
Senator Russell to kill the FEPC
as well.
SACRED HONOR PLEDGED
"We reaffirm our belief in and
our allegiance to established white
supremacy as now prevailing in
the South, and we solen1nly pledge
our lives and our sacred honor to
maintaining, 1t whatever the cost.
in war and in peace belligerent-
ly resolved the South Carolinians.
leave the South alone, "
they ended.
But that is just what the
federal government has done
ever since the slaves fought
and died i'm the Civil War to
earn their freedom from a
grateful President. No sane
person could argue that the
result justifies continuation of
this racial isolationist policy.
Actually the press of events on
the international scene, demands
that the '1eave alone program,
not by choice, but of necessity
must be abandoned. America can
not hold her head UP proudly as
a leader Of nations. when her feet
are nlired in the abysmal slime Of
racial persecution.
CAN'T BE DONE
She can with no more grace
leave her Negro citizens continued
victims of oppression at the hands
of the poll-taxers, than she can
leave the conquered peoples of
Europe and the Orient to the
merciless whimS of the Nazis or
Japanese.
This is the solemn fact that
all the rage and fury Of South
Carolina legislators and Sena-
tor Russell can muster, will
not change. 1t is the march of
events, the peoples revolution
as Vice President Henry Wal
lace has so aptly stated it, not
Northern agitators" which is
disturbing the cherished
Southern racial status quo.
IF the preaching of racial sup
eriority by Hitler and his Mails
in Europe IS wrong, If thousands
ct American lives must bs ex-
pended to beat down Japanese
notions Of superiority IN the Pa
cific, then the deaply e1trenched
myth Of white supremacy held
BY the South Carolina legislators,
too, is q foul weed which must
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-03-11

SOMEWHERE IN THE PACIFIC
49, (ANP) = The fine discipline of
an engineer battalion of r Camp
Shelby, Miss, caught the attention
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-03-11
Tighten Skin
TAXES 3 MINUTES

Apply new NIX Liquid Bleach. Tighten
ing film adds its lightness to. skin in 8
works from beneath. No waiting. Light
ems at once. Use anytime. No greasy
ness. Helps dry up surface pimples,
loosen blackheads, fade freckles. Fine
powder base. Druggists guarantee.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-03-11
WHAT is AGITATION?

hood
WHAT is AGITATION?
What to the South Carolina
legislators, one might ask, is
| their definition of agitation? Do
they construe the fight being
made by the Department of JUS
tice to rid the American scene of
shareholders, labor exploiters and
! faciSt-minded peace officers as
agitation? Does the activity of
the FEPC in working toward
equality of economic opportunity
for all Americans fall within the
realm agitation?
Of course their affirmative
answers to these questions
have already been written in-
to the Incorporate resolu-
ton they passed.
Then, one might further ask, if
the activity of these two federal
agencies in seeking to effect an
America for all Americans is
agitation, just what would they
call the race-baiting outbrusts of
their own Cotton Ed Smith, of
Mississippi's Rankin and Biioo,
and of Texas Dies on the Con-
gressional floor?
THE REAL AGITATORS
What sort Of interpretation
would they place on the activities
Of the Ku K1uX Klan,, on the
hate-festered speech of their
Governor Johnston at Fort jack
son last September, on the vicious
Mrs. Bethune is greasy speech of
their own Judge Ed Blease in
his senatorial campaign, on the
countless racially- prejudiced, in
sulting and abusive attacks heap
ed upon the heads of black Ame-
ricans daily by reactionary bait
ers?
These are the real agitators
seeking to prevent American uni
ty; they are the enemies on the
home-front, who would knife the
peace even before it is written, who
seek to sabotage the democracy
for which millions Of our young
men, black and white, are fighting
and dying abroad.
Are you going to let them get
away with it? VIII you be satisfied
with Just the defeat of Hitler
and TOTO, while doing nothing
about the hundreds Of fiendish
little Filters and Tojos, who ike
worms In an apple, coratanin ate
the very heart Of America? That
is the issue. You must supply the
answer.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-03-11

+ GLOWING upoil Tic oCSiC G"i .
reply to Rep. Hamilton Fish who
had posed several queries re-
garding the utilization of Negro
soldiers in this war, correspon-
dents for the Negro press here
consolidated their questions last
week and submitted four of them
jointly.
AFRICANS USED
Press accounts appearing last
Tuesday told of the successful man.
ner in which West African soldiers
had pressed forward in the new
push under way in Burma. In light
of this Mr.. Stimson was asked
whether in view of the operations
Of these native soldiers it is the 20
sition of the war department that
American Negro soldiers cannot be
made into satisfactory combat units
because of what he himself had de-
scribed as their 'low educational
classifications."
mo" he replied. THAT has never
been the position of the war deport-
ment, and the number of troops
now In combat units and being pre-
cared for actual combat Is clear
indication of our policy"
The secretary did not amplify lis
answer nor was any attempt made
to have him reconcile the in COM
bat units comment with the known
fact that Negroes have long been
"in combat units" but have not
vet been officially placed in a
theater of operations or at fight
ing front"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-03-11
IN SERVICE FORCES

Mr.. Stimson had said that Ne
gro inductees are largely being as
signed to the army service forces
because of their low educational
standard. He was asked whether
the ASP therefore could function
efficiently in supplying the many
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-03-11
HITS LOCAL TREATMENT

HITS LOCAL TREATMENT
Pointing out that the nation
is rapidly becoming a more high
ly integrated industrial and econo-
mic unit and that wartime intra-
national migration is changing the
locale of concentration Of racial
minorities such as the American
Japanese and the Negro, MFR. MIC
Williams also said that it is a
gross fallacy to maintain that the
racial minority problem in any
community is local and should be
treated as such.
zone state where the concentra-
ton of a racial minority exists
bluffs the nation into thinking
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-03-11
The Globe lrOtter By cliff Maekay

be ruthlessiy uprooted from the
lovely garden of world brother
hood.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-03-11
The fostering Boil Bursts

the undetermined amendment
sneaked through by Georgia'S
Senator Russell to kill the FEPC
as we'll
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-03-11
Calls For Federal Action
On Race Minority Problem
McWilliams Says
Congress Has The
Power To Act

HAMPTON INSTITUTE, Va
(SNS)-Declaring that a large
measure of Federal intervention Is
absolutely essential in solving the
problems of Americas racial min
critics, Carey McWilliams, author
of Brothers Under the Skin" ano
a noted authority on mlnorltles
called for an immediate Federal
program TO deal with these prob
lens in lecture at Hampton IN
stitute Friday night.
Mr.. McWillianls. who was form
erly commissioner of immigration
for the state of California, was
the seventh speaker in the COL
lege's current lecture series.
He cited the power of Congress
to regulate Interstate commerce
the 18th, 14th, and 18th amend
ments to the Constitution, the
general welfare" clause of the
Constitution, and the fact that the
federal government has recognized
and assumed responsibility in the
case of the American Japanese
and the Indian as adequate
grounds for federal intervention.
LEGAL SANCTION FOR FEpC
Asserting that the initiation OF
a Federal program cannot be
postponed, Mr.. McWilliams declar-
ed that such a program should
include Cd a statement by the
government of a public policy
against discrimination based on
race, 60 protection by the gov
eminent of the integrity of federal
elections through passage of the
anti-poll tax bill and similar
legislation, CD removal Of racism
from the immigration statutes,
and az the creation of Gully
constituted federal agency to cope
With racial minority through re-
search and education and organi-
zed welfare programs.
He also called for "real legisla-
tive sanction" for the FEPC and
for the declaration Of public
anti-discrimination policy by IL
dividual states as well as by the
federal government.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-03-11

the with men rateo
Hamilton Fish who toriy for other army duties.
o1eriaS ra-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-01-23

IONS an FMTDnp
Yr1.i.o,5 49,, ,.-.,,c r,,.,,.,se
Fycy 49, L,,,el'., ,,-,.cd .r.rl.r,,.
,r ..,., a 20.
''', '.'''' s"''' ' '''' d
a. 'Hlofhi'4I. t0VCr'H y ~. M
.tead Of fts norma. value of s. -
rpo Germans .os, ,re.r ind
,,.4...1......,,t.
.,.''' ''''. ''' .''. .'''''' ''.
ll'i7'''o ana currency ". t''-
mon no '9'>ii9'N .L'--
E7h'A 10 i'.'F hll.o'l I".'. h.-l' 4! tu
Hl!a"n LOT one American collar
PEOPLE NtNtR RtFAID
Germany q republic wrote oH
he "a ---4------ = ---
b0fI'"'0 from me ''t man people
"'Fo nov REPAID COVE inmon'
bonds we're not redeemed ny
redccned 'I'f-''--- .5'S ae-
Trcc.tfed money '0a' mad ro-u.I-
. lnE power.
in France no FRANZ, a.p.cr-
, t'"d ~ '"o cents instead ~
u l'aly me lira .'.s. a.mo,i' as
H."'i.
A- "arn ~ aHcmp.otweH' ana
~ consequent poverty, rolled ".'t
flrope In Germany, ~" ".' BE-
Jess reached nearly S.N WL.2a
IN ne United states. me nElfo
exceeded o. z million some
paced ll ~ I'D W.lNon
J he~" are only lew ~ ne
&c, WorId War ard +, 4cyoin-
tonar} reactions upon political.
soelaIan eCahattale-tite- ---Lhe Ii
lion dollars our allies and aSSo-
~ aieS 81 ina, conflict Sn.l owe
us mas no" nce0 sweep our OF
EC0i am mind mo nc forgotten.
hl 'hs avalanche Of .en1-.case AID
o. ms "at
VERSAILLES AIDED HITLER
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-01-23
Revolutions Came ina Countries

The revolution in Germany comparatively blood
ACss but complete The Fascist revolution Italy the
Wmarch Rome anv the rise Of Mussoin Of the
major repercussions OF the first World War the de-
veopmcnts in Russia
Then Marshal PIsudskIs revolution in Poland
Nineteen years after the Boshck Communist revolution
Russia came the revolution and bloody civil in Spain
in 1886 In between there number of minor teyulu-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-01-23
Naval Gunners
Witness Attack
OF Rocket Glider
Cheer al First, Thinking
II Is Nazi Plane Shot
Down Near SaIerno
BY JOHN MECKLIN



Distributed oy Ktos Features synd Inc
a UNITED STATES AM
PIIIBIOUS BASE. England Nav,
gunnerS Chcorcd. thinking ar
enemy plane had been shot down
when they FIRST saw a Nazi rocket
glider bomb appear in the midst
OF a convoy, execute a perfect
banking turn and plunge into the
sea with a violent explosion. &C.
cordIng 10 Ensign Luvern II
RuSch Of Raymond. s y.
RuSch. who commanded a CrOur
~ small landing craft in tho Sa,
iFno-f7-tf ic Witnessed the glider
bomb attack On route 10 Great
Britain m mld-Novcmbcr.
when We first saw the thing.
everybody thought German
plane had been shot down"
RuSch SAID 1T looked exactly
like fighter with the tail
afire."
Ensign John ! Koran Of Staten
Island, \ Y who also witnessed
a glider bomb attack on a convoy
eFoFetiie-t-+E l-rtf possibly ff1t
same action reported that tho
bombs were released by He III
four-cngIned bombers. which ap.
parcnily can carry at least two
probably more
RuSch and Koran agreed that
the glider bombs proved highly
Inaccurdtc. buL might become a
menace II further developed Ho-
ran SAID one ship IN his convoy
was sunk as a result Of a glider
bomb hit. however
i is understood hits also were
scored on Allied waryhlpS AZ Sa.
ler0o proving tho glider bomb
definitely cannot be dismissed.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-01-23
'Repdirman' Sought
In Sc, $50 Gem Theft.

CHICAGO. Jan. y 1NS)--A
thief who passed himself off as a
repalrman who came 10 check up
on the heating plant, was sought
by police today as the burglar who
stole jewetry worth SIS $50 from
the home Of Wilbur r, Founder in
River Forest.
Missing arc diamond and
platinum bracelet worth S. 500. a
diamond platinum ring worth
s. 500 a sapphire bracelet valued
At $1,000. and other gems.