davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1944-10-29

Exemplary conduct-William Robin
son, George Waters, Dormin Ellis, Lem
uel Lusby.
Attention to study and improvement
George Stockett, George Davis, Will
liam Lent, Lemuel Lusby.
Improvement in vocal music-Levi
Pennington William Lent John Tucker.
ctuality-William Walsh, William
Thompson, Wesley Hutcherson."
This old building, originally two
story structure, was erected by Naval
Lodge, No 4. F. A. A. M, in 1921, and
IN 1867 third story was added. Here
Naval Lodge met from the first date
until it moved to its present quar-
ters at Fourth and Pennsylvania avenue
southeast in 1895. AS its number would
indicate, this lodge is one of the oldest
Masonic bodies in the District of Co.
lumbia, having been chartered on May
IA, 1906 by the Grand Lodge of Mary
land, under whose jurisdiction the Dis
trict lodges then served. A list of its
members. dated May, 1906. contains
the names, no doubt, of some of the
ancestors of families still residing in
the Navy Yard section. This early
roster follows:
James Burgess, Benjamin King, Shad-
rack Davis, Holder Spooner, Kimble
Easley, ST.. Kimble Easley. jr; Robert
Dillon, Samuel Whann. Anthony F..
Shraub, Charles c. Herford, David Dob
bins, James B. Potts, William Spooner.
Evening star., 1944-10-29
cOlOred settlement.

surely as early as 1845, for the school
report of that year reads:
"One of the first acts of the board, rem
dered necessary for the continuation
of the schools of the first and third dis
tricts, was the appointment of Messrs.
Joshua L. Henshaw and Hugh McCor-
mick. respectively, as teachers, at salaries
of $500 per annum. Subsequently, DR..
Tobias Watkins was elected for the sec
ond, and Mr.. Henry Hardy for the fourth
district, at the same salaries, to take
effect at the commencement of the busi-
ness of the schools Mrs. Henshaw was
also appointed assistant teacher of the
first school at an annual salary of $3.50"
In few years Mr.. Henshaw was
transferred to the Jefferson Stable
School, and, Of course, Mrs. Henshaw
followed. Other teachers from time to
time took up the duties at the old Ma
sonic Hall, and In 1861 Mrs Jane G.
Moss received this assignment She
was then one of the oldest teachers in
point of service, having received her
first appointment in 1849.
Maybe there is still living some old
timer who attended Mrs. Moss class dur
ing the early part of the Civil War, and
perhaps is mentioned among those who
received premiums for being proficient
in either conduct or studies Here is the
1861 list:
Good conduct, punctuality and i'm
provement-Levi Pennington.
Evening star., 1944-10-29
High Lights of Last Summers Allied Drive Across Europe

to have this sent to wireless trans
mitting point by division and corps sig
mails. Purely as a matter Of form we
drew lots as to precedence in transmits
sion. But at best it would only mean
the difference of a few seconds AS I
recall it, 1 was the first American on the
list, preceded by three British corre-
spondents. My fash, suppose, reached
the United States first.
A couple of days later the 10th man
on the list. a Press Association man,
caught hell from his Office in New York.
His flash had arrived IL hours after that
of another Press Association man whose
name was fifth on the list. Such Is war.
The Great Unknown
That afternoon we all went over the
lieve that the armored combat team
we accompanied was the first on Ger
man soil. That evening came disquiet-
ing rumors that certain troops of the
5th Corps, then in Luxembourg, and
also a part of the 1st Army, had been
in Germany some hours before. This
was broadcast from London. Don
Whitehead of the Associated Press was
so disturbed he travelled all night by
jeep TO 5th Corps headquarters-only
to be assured there was no truth what
soever in the report.
I am since convinced, however, that
recon elements of the 28th Division
actually were across the Luxembourg
German border a few minutes before US
They didn't stay there, however, and
we did. 1t will be lively subject for
debate at Legion meetings after the war.
For two weeks sought in vain for the
first soldier on German soil. He re-
mains the great unknown.
Evening star., 1944-10-29

John D. Henley, Seth Carter, Winlock
Clarke, John C. Love, John Harrison,
John P. Lowell Isaac Davies, Robert
Alexander, Charles w. Goldsborough,
William Hamden, Samuel Lowdermilk,
Joseph Cassin, Robert Rankin, Stephen
Dykes, James Kemp, George Brown,
Edward Fitzgerald, John T. Brown,
Elisha Perry Charles D. Brodie, Thomas
Smith, Peter B. Prevote, Bartholomew
Byns, Joseph Tarbell, James McKara-
her, John NJ Cannon, Alexander Nc
Williams George Dixon, Charles Lacey,
James H. Kearney, Samuel Long, Robert
Harrison and Philip Alexander.
For the first Is years of its existence
Naval Lodge met in a small two-story
dwelling on Seventh street Sc, near M
a few years ago.
All along Virginia avenue are old
residences. The Venable house at the
corner of Seventh street is landmark
of this section in front of which, at
an early date, was once a pump from
which many of the neighbors obtained
their supply of drinking water. 1t was
known far and wide as "Venable's
pump and in addition to supplying the
neighborhood, it provided the employees
of the Navy Yard with cool water,
especially during the summer months,
and for this purpose two shop boys
were regularly employed to haul it in
a wheelbarrow to the Yard.
Evening star., 1944-10-29
Residents of Early
Southeast WASHINGTON

planned remains as mute reminder of
the hospitality intended for the beloved
Lafayette.
In more recent years the May Small
wood house was occupied by the Friend
. ship House, but 1t is now the home of
the Southeast House, a colored settle
ment, operating under the Washington
Welfare Association, member of the
Community Chest.
AT the corner of Fourth street and
Virginia avenue, just a door or two
away, stands another old building
which must also be more than a hun
dred years old. 1t is a queer looking
sort of a house. built of brick, and in its
day was no doubt occupied by some one
OF local distinction. According to Mr..
Mahoney. Mrs. E. D. E. NJ Southworth
occupied it at the time she wrote
"Life's Darkest Hour" which haplefied
to be just after she separated from her
husband. Just how long she continued
to live on this corner the writer does
not know, though it is even possible that
some of her many other novels were
written here also.
The Henshaw Family
We do not know that Mrs. Southworth
lived in this neighborhood as a girl.
Her father died when she was quite
young, leaving her mother, Mrs. Ann
hewitt, with two daughters. Widow
hewitt later married Joshua L. Hen
shaw, we'll known pedagogue, who for
while taught school in the first story
of the old Masonic Temple that still
occupies the northwest corner of Fifth
and Virginia avenue. Here Mrs. Hen
shaw assisted her husband and here,
also, Mrs. Southworth most likely
gained her first knowledge of teaching.
for which, however. she never showed
any special adaptability. Indeed, the
statement is recorded that Mrs. South
worth actually did teach a school for
young children in a one-story house be-
longing to her grandmother which
stood on the northwest corner of Sixth
and Virginia avenue Sc.
The Henshaw family, which then in
cluded Mr.. and Mrs. Henshaw and her
two girls, as we'll as Mrs. Henshaw's
mother, Mrs. Dorothy Wales, a widow,
who lived in beautiful cottage on the
west side of Sixth street between F. and
G streets S.W., and it is not surprising
that woman reared in a family of
instructors should become famous for
her writings.
Just when Mr.. and Mrs Henshaw first
taught school here is not known. 1t was
Evening star., 1944-10-29

across France to contact Maj. Gen. j.
LIawton Collins 7th Corps and the
next day caught up with the 9th Di-
vision. Army rations, fresh air and
blankets on the wet ground were well
come relief from the heart-breaking
confusion Of Paris. I contacted the
heroic 47th Infantry, one of the two or
three outstanding regiments in the
American Army and. above all others,
the conquerors of Cherbourg, at the
edge of Belleau Wood. Fall was in the
air 1t was good to be on the road
again.
In The War Again
Almost without opposition the 9Th
Division moved northeastward and
crossed the Belgian border Just at the
border Hal Denny appeared at head
quarters. He also had been fed up with
Paris. Bill White of the Associated
Press and Hank Gorrell of the United
Press, were with the Sd Armored
Division. Others had rejoined the lst
Division.
We were in the war again. These
three divisions, with the armor acting
as a spearhead. moved with lightning
speed across Belgium, pelted with fruit
and flowers and faces bloody with the
lipstick from thousands of kisses, to
cross the German border at Roetgen.
Other correspondents rapidly converged
on the spearhead There were 10 of
us with the Sd Armored at Eupen
when it became obvious that within a
few hours some element of the division
would be on German soil.
We prepared a joint press flash,
signed by everybody. All precedents
were broken as permission was obtained
Evening star., 1944-10-29

perity have been followed by invasion
and destruction.
Romans, Franks, Northmen, Spaniards,
French, Germans in @urn have made
Belgium "the cockpit of Europe" Out
Of each test has come tribute for
Belgian courage and character. Caesar
wrote, and high school Latin students
remember, "Of all these the bravest are
the Belgians." The Allies of 1916, re-
newing principles contained in the
Treaty of London 1880, noted what
an admiring world then we'll knew
that King Albert's country had been
"heroically faithful to its international
obligations"
Americans Are Back
Americans, who for the second time
in a generation are helping crushed
Belgium to rise again are interested in
knowing who the Belgians are, what
their land is like and something about
their customs, interests and industries
Belgium, roughly triangular in shape
can be envisioned on Europe's map
as a moth with wings spread flying
southwest toward the bright flame of
Paris. It's 40-mile North Sea coast
reaching to within so miles of England,
and its southeast border on the Grand
Duchy of Luxembourg define the side
borders.
The French frontier, ITO air miles
long but twice as long in its writings
overground, measures the Belgian
moths wingspread the Netherlands on
the north and Germany on the east,
provide boundaries outlining the back
portion Of the moth.
Within this Maryland-size area live
more than four times Maryland's
100000 people-about $50 per square
Evening star., 1944-10-29
The Yanks in Europe
II. Belgium

mile, more than in any other European
country. Belgium, like England, nor
mally deyotes a high proportion CT its
manpower to industry as a means of
livelihood, and depends on external
trade to balance its needs.
Flat Country
Three-fourths of Belgium is lat, RIB
boned with tree-hned canals and
streams, literally sprinkled with cities,
towns and villages. Only the Ardennes
district, southeast, is upland In that
region of recent fighting close to Ger
manys Rhineland border, picture-book'
valleys lie between ridges up to 1000
feet high, verdant with beeches, dwarf
oaks and pines. Lilliputian Alps, they
help make Belgium complete Europe
in miniature.
Two river systems, the Schelde and
the Meuse, are important in Belgium's
commerce, industry and ethnology. They
are frameworks for the canal system.
Evening star., 1944-10-29

BELGIUM, BATTLE-GROUND OF WESTERN EUROPE
Squeezed beteen France and Germany Belgium has frequently
been by their contending armies Among its famous
battleeds Waterloo the Napoeon Lege and Ypre
OF the first World War; and Mons important both the first
second 1oord conflicts Near the coast Belgium like the
Netherlands belo1U protected
Evening star., 1944-10-29

Forget yesterday, work for tomor-
row!"
In free and freedom-loving Belgium,
where today's CT Joes tread paths trod
by their doughboy elders Of 1918, no
banner bears this sane device. But
an observer gets the idea that it is
an unwritten national policy practiced
by millions of typical Belgians from the
North Sea coast to the forested hills
or Ardennes.
Wedged in between Teutons and Gauls
for 20 centuries, Belgium has yester-
days not easy to forget. Situation has
given 1t an importance in commerce
and power politics out of proportion to
its size and population. Situation, too,
has given it a here-we- again history
in which periods of peace and pros
Evening star., 1944-10-29

This is the second Of 9 series Of articles
EupopeS % n which h'i has been BEEN prepared % By the
National Geographic Society for The Sum
day Star to inform readers about the
countries to which American service men
ard women have been or may be sent Ad-.
ditional articles win appear in subsequent
iSSleS
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1944-01-19

drugih vojnih potrebscin je stO
v pOmoc zdruzenim narodom, V
skupni vrednosti ina pOdlagi
lend-leasne postave) Is milijard
~dolarjev. Najvec potrebscin il
Zed. draw sta prejeli Sovjetska
unija in Anglia.
Odpovedovanje vojnih naro-
ell in S tenn odslavljanje delav-
cev sc mic ne sklada S predlogom
predsednika ROosevelta. "a pri-
silno delovno sluzbo. v svoji po-
slanici kongresu je med drugim
predlozil nacrt "a "draftanje"
delavcev ma prisilna della. PRED
sednik AFL VIM. Green in pred
sednik CLIO Philip Murray sta
njegovo zahteyo. odlocno zavrni-
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1944-01-19

mem oziru, je rekla, da lie bilo
mn0go delavcev odslovljenih in
ma tisoce jih je morale v druge
kraje Ia pOslom. Memo mnenje
je, da ko BIO voine koncc, bodo
vojna ~narOcila skoro VISA prekli-
cana in ma milijone delavcev ST
BIO morale iskati z~aposlitve dru-
gle in brezposelnost BIO velika.
Ameriska armada jc izborno
opremliena, a dosedaj je bila
prav malo v akciji, cato tudi ne
trosi toliko materijala, kot ga ma
primer sovjetska in nemSka az
mazda ma vzhodni 'front.', kjer 81
stoji nasproti noe in dan milijo-
ne MOI.
Vecino ameriSke municije in
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1944-01-19
Mas tiskovni skIod vir,
XII ga oskrbujejo tisti,
koterim je "a noeeIo

Zoklodniski oddelek zvezne Wade nam lie DO
slol nekal o~snutkov "a o~gIosonje cetrtego voineqo
%posojilo, S priporociIom, do noj dobimo 20 "spon-
SORTS" nam znone korporocije, XII bodo TO ~oglosonie
plocole kot SO TO storle v dosedonjih komponioh
"a tlnoncironje vojne.
Milijone d~olorjev so Ioni ~potrosiIe v ia naynen in
enoko Jill bodo Ietos.
Tudi nekoj sloyenskih Iistoy Ie biio deIeznih re
podpore. ProIetorec nj bill med njimi, niti nj "a toko
plocono o~glosonjo vprosoI. Mi priporocomo yoine
bonde ne do nam bi kdo pIocoI "a to.
Ia vzdrzevonje listo pa Sc moramo ~zonosoti
ma ~prispeyke v tiskoyni sklod, ker ogIosoy prov moIo
dobimo. Noroenino anna ma sebi Do ne krije idiot
koy, kor smo re cestokrot pojosniIi.
LAM je Proletorec prejeI prispevkov v sklod "a
znosoIi v katerem koIi Ietu cd 1910. Kojpoda, tudi
~obIigocije so vsled vojnih rozmer veIiko yecie.
Prspevki listu v podporo leto 1910 so znosoIi
S1,199.91; leto l94l, ST ,483. 76; leto 1912, $685.
80; Ieto l943. Sl,716.59.
m~isIjeniki v tenn Ietu ostoIi enoko nokIonjeni. Kor-
p%orocije ga ne bodo podprle, ker nj V mimi sIuzbi.
lzhoio "a d~elovce, "a kotere lie bill ustonovljen.
v tel steylki je sPet objovljen izkoz posionih
norocnin in pa prspevkov V tiskovni sklod onh, XII
jh nobirojo; imeno prispeyoteIiev pa Sc obljovlioio
pod nosloyom Tiskoyni sklod, XII je objovljen v Tel
stevilki.
Docim korporocijo Iohko do million, ali diva, ali
mogori dvoIset %milijonov doIorjev kopitoIistcnemu
tisku pod znomko cJlosonjo volnih bondoy, pa Sc
moromo mi zonoSoti- kot vsi deIoyski Iisti, no de-
Ioyee. Il sporociI, XII jh prejenomo Cd Nth, je ia
sno, do bodo deluli 70 svoje glusio, kokor so Ioni,
in mordo letos Sc boil uspesno.
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1944-01-19
.Naciji odlocno "a p~ociscenje S Titom
in njegoyimi partizanskimi cetami

Nspori Titovih Get V oblega-
nj uBanje Luke v Bosni so Sc -
kot je bio pricakovati = moral
koncati z neuspehom. Vzrok je
bill ne samo nemSka premoc tenn
vec pomanjkanje municije in
moderne bojne opreme v Tito
viii cetah, docim imajo naciii
vsega tega V izobilju.
Memo so pred dobrim tednom
porocali, da SO we'll tudi Titov
glavni stan Jajce v Bosni, in pa
razne druge postojanke partiza-
nov V Herzegovina in crni gori,
njihove otoke in obrezne locke v
Dalmaciji, in da SO tudi Slove-
MILO pocistili partizanskih Cd
delkov.
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1944-01-19

Seveda je bilo v teh porocilih
IL nemSkih virov veliko pretira-
vania in bahavosti. Titove cete
SO Sc ma pozoriscu in il Svedske
SO porocali, ola je Hitler Titovo
armada primal "a legitimno bo-
jujoco Sc silo, liz razloga, da DO
ravnala z nemSkimi ujetniki po
mednarodnem pravu, in istotako
Nemcija z ujetimi partizani. Do
letos so baje ujetnike pobili eni
kot drugi. Nemci so MANFRED z
ujetimi partizani postopali kot
z zlocinci, XII ropajo in more in
SO vseld tega podvrzeni takoj-
Snji smrtni kazni. Nemska pro-
paganda je svojem tisku in v
radiu partizane oznacevala "a
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1944-01-19

la, enako unije zeleznicarjev, iii
naravno, da tudi J. l.. Lewis.
VISA prosperiteta sedanjih dni
je v tel dezeli zidana ma vojnih
narocilih. Ko izginejo - kaj po-
tenn? Frances Perkins, XII Sc mo-
ra ysled svoje sluzbe zanimati
"a TAXA vprasanja, pravi, da DO
pc vojni velika brezposelnost
neizogibna. Vzelo BIO dolgo, pre-
dino Sc "arZenal demokracije"
preuredi v ,istem produkciie
ljudskih potrebscin. In v listen
procesu Sc bodo vzlic demokra-
CHI dogajale napram delavstvu
zelo nedemokraticne stvari -
prav verjetno = da Sc boil, kot
SO Sc pc prejSnji vojni.
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1944-01-19
Cemu zavezniki Sc vedno
toIeriraio fasisticne
krimina|ce V |ta|iii?

PoroGevolec Gkoskih Dolly News William Stone
man plse vizdoji z dne IS. ~jonuoro Il NeopIo 9 in
trlgoh in prizodevonjih "molego" Victoria Emo
nuelo ohroniti svoj prestoI in ltolljo savojski d.
nostiji.
Vzic cenzur Je Stonemon dovoj josno rozIoziI
do Sc tego kriminoinego kroIjo" vzdrzuje edino
pomo6jo omerskego in ongleskego vorstvo.
Josno je, do je Vlktor Emanuel izmed fosistcnih
kriminolcev eden noveGjih pa ga vzlic temu pod
piromo in protezromo! 0rof Sforza, XII nj nikok ro-
dikolec, temveG lie liberated in OBJ enen itoIijonski
imperioIist, in njegovi tovoriSi v ItoIijI te zovezni-
ske politike. ne morejo prebovlti. Amefskim in an
gleskim zostopnikom V ltoIjl Je oforzo dejal, do SO
dosedoj Iohko uvdei poIozoj in spoznoli do sedo-
Mi krolj nina nit med ljudstvomv juzni ltoIiii prov
vorisi ne bi mogIi obstoti rozen toIerironjem in
vorstvom zovezniske okupocijske obIosti, XII jh
sGiti. Sforzo je naval kroIjo in njegovo druzbo "a
skupino IoznjiVcev, izdojolcev in kriminolcev, ko-
terimi poSteno |judstvo ne DO sklenIlo prov niko-
krsnego ~kompromiso.
Ko SO .omerski Gosnikori Sforzo vprusoIi, kof
msll Q eksekucjoh V severni Itoliji, vkoterih ie bill
OBJ zivjenje tudI MussoInjev yet grof Ciono, Jim
je odvrniI. Tam fosistiGni kriminoIci So ubijejo
kogo izmed sebez tn " juzni ItoIj) pa Sc vsi svo-
bodno gibIjeio." K temu je dodoI, do je to mnenje
miseI tistego itoIijonskego norodo, Xxi je upoI, do Sc
DO foSizmo z zQeznisko ~invozIjo lznebiI, pa mu
lei ma hrbtu kokor pref.
Vseeno, kriminoIni krolj DO moral it, provi grof
.Sfefze7 to SO omeriSk in ongleski okupacjski OBJ
lostniki re Iohko spoznali. NproSonje zonje je lie,
ali Cd zoveznikov okupir0ni del dob demokrotiGno
uprovo, ali mai Sc mu' vzdrzuJe Sc dale start fos-
stiGni rezim.
ItoIijonski demokroti V Ameriki, XII SO Sc borIj
roper MussoIinijo Sc V Gosu ko ga je Churchill no
vse Pretege hpoIH, 81 ne obetojo Cd nose vnonje DO
Fltike "a demokrocjo ItoIiji mic dobreqo-A zunu-
sojo Sc, do ko DO NemGYo p%orozeno, 81 DO itoIIon-
sko judstvo somov zelo besedo in poGistjIo krimi-
noIci ki SO ga pohniIi V nesreGo.
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1944-01-19
veseIjocenie v Bukoresti
dokler ie Sc cos

Vsled prodiranja rdece arma-
de proti Rumuniji bezi veliko
rumunskega ljudstva IL zasede-
nih krajev V Rusiji in il Besara-
Bile, a rumunska. imovita purga-
RIA pa veseljaci v BukareSti kot
da Sc Rumuniji blizajo najkras-
nejsi dnevi. V resnici praznujejo
dan pred viharjem - uganjajo
~bakanalije dokler je cas-, kajtj
pc porazu DO konec njihovega
vladanja mad ljudstvom.
Predno Sc to zgodi, skuSajo
sprazniti vse steklenice sam
panjca in likerjev, pouziti vse
najdrazje mesnine in kaviar, in
ziveti V nasladah. Masa rumun-
skega ljudstva pa zivi v silnem
pomanjkanju. Zanjo DO konec
vojne odresitev, "a razuzdanc
purgarijo pa konec veseljacenja
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1944-01-19

raciie ~ &c ne odprto, pa prikri-
to, in prav gotovo je, da DO Y
agitaciji "a .republikanskega
kandidata spet ma vSo moe John
L. Lewis.
Pc cudnih potih Sc je dogodi-
10, ola Sc je ~navduSenje "a Roose-
velta med unijskim delavstvom
zelo ohladilo, ceprav mu ga sku-
Sa Sidney Hillman, XII ie eden
izmed glavnih voditeljev v CIO,
ohraniti.
Veliko 81 je Roosevelt sam
kriv, Sc vec pa njegova stranka,
XII je postala V zadnjih par letih
cello boil reakcionarna kakor je
republikanska, ma jugu pa sploh
Sc nikoli bila nj drugega kot
burbonska.
INSULT Ia unije liz obeh taborov
Dasi dezujejo napadi IA unije
in obrekovanja il republican
skega kot il demokratskega ia
bora, Sc V uradih uni to boil
zameri demokratom, ker vraca-
jo unijam "a podporo v volilnih
kampanjah z nehvaleznostjo, &c
ne z izdajstvi.
Rooseveltov predlog "a "draf-
tanje' delavcev ma prisilna della
je dobil v unijah nasproten cd
mev in obsodb mic koliko. Sc ce-
10 tednik Labor, politicno gla-
silo zeleznicarjev, je predsedni-
kov predlog oznacil "a pot V Ia
(Na~daljevanje ma 5. strani.)
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1944-01-19

Dne 16. januarja je Foreign
Policy Association V Washing
tonu, D. C., objavila dobro ma
Studirano porocilo 0 diplomacij
Vatikana in o mic kaj prida obc-
tajoci bodocnosti rimsko-katoli-
Ske hierarhije, XII je bila pc sve-
tn skozi stoletja drzava mad vse-
mi drzavami.
KatOliSke drzave OBJ prvenstvo
Skozi do prejSnje in do te vol
ne so svetu prvacile katoliSke
drzave; druge = nekatoIiSke =
so to vzele ma znanje in prizna-
vale Vatikan "a nekako politi-
cno-cerkveno velesilo, ker jim
je bio to koristnejSe kakor pa
&c 10 bi zanikavale.
Mexico je bill svet zgolj pod
vplivom rimske hierarhiie, in
mnoge Wade, Xxi SO kaj pomeni-
lie. Ma primer, pokojna Avstro-
Ogrska, nekdaj mogocna Spani-
ia, Francija, Italia, Portugal
ska, VISA latinska Amerika, Poll
ska it'd.
V Nemtiji, V Angliji in V Zed.
drzavah je imelo papeztvo We
dino velik vpliv. Sc cello v carski
Rusiji nj bill neznaten. Ma Kitai-
skem, Japonskem in V Turciii so
ga upoStevali.
Pod Mussolinijem Sc ie dvig-
nil V Sc vecjo drzavno velicino.
A sedaj pa Sc zdi = pc mnenju
pregleda omenjene druzbe, da
mu preti eaton nekdanie poll
tlcne moci in slave.
BOZ prot klerikalizmu v Italiii
Sherman S. Hayden Cd FPA
razlaga, ola je V I~taliji proti kle-
rikalizmu in papeztvu, vSled
njegove ozke zveze S fasizmom
sentiment tolikSen, da Sc DO IL
gonu Nemcev lahko dogode ne
lie zatiranja duhovscine, pac pa
morda Sc hujSe stvari, kot so Sc
v drugih drzavah, v katerih SO
revolucionarni pokreti udarili
naJprvo pc reakcionarni cerkvi
IN privilegijih, XII jih je scitila Z
gesli kriza in we're
Italija je sedaj pod zavezniki
Scltena "a katoliSko dezelo in W.
drzujemo il dinastijo in hierar-
MILO. A kadar naSe in angleSke
cete odidejo = kaj potem?
5. S. Hayden meni, da "a nien
klerikalizem ne DO mic dobrega.
Italia DO sla skozi socialno re
volucijo, prezeta S svobodomi-
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1944-01-19
"a mad sest miiiard voinih naroci| prekicanih
Strah Vatikana pred Rusiio
(honec ma ;. stranl. J

Ameriska vojna produkcija je
tako ogromna, da je vlada pre-
klicala re "a mad Sest milijard
dolarjev vojnih narocil in ma
daljna bodo sledila, ker le v
marsikakim municijskem pod
rocJu produkcija veIiko vecia
kot pa armadne in mornaricne
potrebe zanjo.
Torej je re scdaj vcc vojnih
narocil preklicanih kot pa jih ie
bio vseh skupaj pc prejsnii
vojni.
Ko so clani senatnega odseka,
XII ina opraviti z .vojnimi marc
Gill, vprasali delavsko tajnico
Frances Perkins, kako take cd
povedi vpiivajo V zaposlieval-