davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1944-08-05
NousU e,lRhaIs,aeo.

decQrsted. completely i turn. I t.rScm M hcuse,
OF heat friEidairei imwediete csegpancv;
n aa22 s1ppfen pfnh sMhnilSHEqfn MnHqfn $lio. a. cH. 4 SSSs
iow. completely furnished; elsc. refs. gash,
ing machine. sswing machine. piano. linen
roo ss 1ns hUs r sS ..~: assH1. Sss: S s
dow. most. modern bath and kitchen: sai
beat; located in su6diyision Of Kastpines
mSnity Ii miles from heart 81 sisy. % 5ii s79i
64th pl, Open from to 9 pm. Saturday
3 bedrooms, 2h batha, 1 block from I'd
min. to downtown Washington; BsndiI
washer: $500 for 9. weeks. No objection
Evening star., 1944-08-05
HOUSES uNruaNlsNrn,

1895 CALVERT ST. N.W.-Rent to private
sds1s sn n.a ism,l,' II. % . ICONS esths faTsEe;
4-sooM niSpS Bungalow ana "a ssth, saan. August
1e, on q. Barnabas I'd, Oxon Hill, Nd.
Bee OWNER, $3.50 Tucker rd., Oxon HILL.
Evening star., 1944-08-05
lRooMs euRN N.--.Ale,ekwe,s tcA.,

RooMS euAN -llsrthwess tcSWs.l
I120 MADISON On. NV. On 18Th St.
SIM Sinsls and double rooms n private hcuss:
hood: very fane home. not . roomins
Ss4S CALtERr tff.-Loveiy room in,rlsan.
PVT. home. for sentleman: ccmfortahls,
large bed; excel sransp. Wo, 1929.
room, S9-7: so; double hskpr.: $3.50.
share Frigidaire. DI .13b.
931 ST. N.W.--Sleepdng rooms with run
ming water All kinds used furniture for
islai STafioN4 : ciscIE, sas1E 1ai& 10th st. nv.
Nice front room tor man. near bath; Al
yer 1t he asss
also ATTIC room; twin beds unlimited phone.
L6VELY DOuBLE ROOM in private home;
private layatory. unlim phone, n block
transp; gesntile home. 1887 Kennedy st
BRi0nTWOOD--<lirl to share large dou-
BILE room. twin beds; livinErm. priys.; un-
DtiP6NT ARMs. 1887 slst St. n.w.-Larse
dhle. rtn.. shower. twin beds; select Glen
isib 81. s N.W.1 sRe1 Refined Sf DIV pyt 'J,u home
nicely furn.: single rm., adj. bath, shower;
phone: EalkinF distance
815 BUCHANAN ST. NV - Single from,
room; private family; convenient transpor
tation; $5 week. ia. 1878
COLORED-Large front room, available
Tor or 3 persons. Telephone RA 1856
Evening star., 1944-08-05
HOUSES WANTED 70 sUY.

We CAN SELL your house. We can Get
you cash. Il wont take Us long. Prompt
sos sssosss9sssn NJ. e.pIsslA a ma Hs7Hl s753 Realtors.
1 tAY HfGHEST al-eash prtess fee ell
sssSS eSSosi; %ooS:;, n1 ,f sfe%Tss,cse6 n.T e. SsS '
from private parry. euisf ssttismsat NS
fsRMnsaoiflSsff %MsDfSfr = dH.sH sALs Li9se purchaser,
vaitingl, Free personal appraisals at %.
day.s fun value: Prompt settlements. MA
q 10 10 RO0hs, b o. or Nd. like Dos.
session within 50 days: quick action, no
dilly -dallyinE: all cash: tmmed. set, Z. A.
(Continued On next Patel
Evening star., 1944-08-05
POULTRY & EGGS.

BABY CHICKS, feeo ana poultry supplies
James Feed Store Inc. 619 K st. NV
JANIEsWAy OIL BRooDERs. 3, 5oo-chick
SIZE, complete; 10 metal hen feeders: 4
metal hroiler feeders; 3 grit feeders: .
DI 0ncl
Evening star., 1944-08-05
COAL. WOOD, FUEL OIL.

FIREPLACE WOOD-seasoned 10OGs oak
quality and measure guaranteed: l6", 90
and "a" lengths. Will deliver by Sept
18th. Delivered and stored. S21
cord Write ALBERT w. WAKEFIELD
Monrovia, Md. l7s
Evening star., 1944-08-05

MOVING. PACKING & STORAGE.
MOVING AND STORAGE. reasonable rates,
VIII take your surplus furniture as part
payment on your movinR. EDELMAN'S s
MOVING & STORAGE CO., Taylor 2937.
Evening star., 1944-08-05
HOUSES con sALl or RENT.

FINEST COLORED DEVELOPMENT IN this
area: 1-family detached homes on 5000
"a feet of land or more. New. modern.
Sheriff rd ne, rent with option to pur-
chase. CHAPEL OAKS CO., 570Q Addison
Chapel rd.. Fairmont Heights. Nd. HI.
Evening star., 1944-08-05
APARTs. FURN. OR UkFURN.
APARTMENTS SUBURBAN.

FURN. OR UNFURN.; no drinking
l0205 Conn. ave-, KensinKton. Nd. OIL
Evening star., 1944-08-05

ROOMS WITH BOARD WANTED.
BY WIDOWER and l3-year-oid son, pleas
ant home, vicinity Columbia pike, Arline-
ton. Reply Box 36b-N. Star. 6.
Evening star., 1944-08-05

full basement. nice lot. Terms. $500 cash.
r. sRREAsn nfhs iNc a0if i5ss q sis t. NV NV
COzY white brick bungalow in Chevy
hase searae v,ew for sale by owner; no brokers
unfinished attic. full basement. screened
p0rch @ an and na ssrags; excellent neishbor rhood;
Mic!4fGAN SxRK@s.rmn Ra m 'brSie'' 6rist; we'll To-
ss,sd seps sisSo4 sos 4aav slosoo 500 cash. available
n M.ns.a,s NILES from WASHINGTON .;S On the old
Fs5f's s.msesscsea nssws brick
sna ss back .a ishGS I'd.
.::s. ''' or essi Sta s'''i9' ss ssRs1
VXGAhT;isNa Vac h;s TO SMALLER HOME. can .. ar
VIII rS haHa in 70 0Ish nG%s
reoms b.hs & 4Ss s.ss sR.
sse1 large Hoodsa st ess sSe
An 1.rd old snd hosssd n.1s:a x.n Tse i @
~ sfs5is sii' sff lssF S:dsa ss.d &c. r.sS@. fSs
brick, 9 large rooms. bath. oil heat; 5000
varia ave Sc rR inss OH fenhsyi-
BELLE HAVEN: vA.-Injoy the ref,ned
ns so%ss 4 fs modern u .is sSnIS e
brick house, within blocks Of Belle
Haven Country Club cannot be reproduced
large living room, attractive fireplace, den
and Law. on lst moor, ,nd moor 8 large
bedrooms. 2 tiled baths, unfnished attic.
sl.ss s1.. re- rppf, o,s%p sSppsr DlupS,ng olI hssst,
BETnEsDA, MD.Icountry home, 4 bed
rooms. 2 modern baths modern Kitchen
and buffers pantry. large nreplaces: o
OIL beat: about 10000 q. Of Ground. fuzzy
.,nSdssaped an sse On Old georsesewn Fd,. ?
turn right on Charles st. to 1924. Ma
s872; ewes. Co. 1878,
mLLANDAL4 BUH - g. rm. brick. slate
6sc5rSsia ave. isfisc nj. Sa. s1Sa. '.2'
Evening star., 1944-08-05

(Continusd On Next Patel
Evening star., 1944-08-05

nhUGh, reaitor. AUS Wisconsin ave. WO.
BY owNER-Nesr nth and No. Carolina
sun 1.rx. s0ems oaiord teS.n S:tn' r.s room
s7.s50;. substantial down payment. No
SRo s'sesrin snrscsk rss Gss1ssscALows Gsssc $1,000 g. and
$3.50, both in silver sprins, close to bus s
SsfF H.. SSxS vi ,sso sis;s ss !;
1a-room brick. 5 baths. oil heat; pos
session: home plus income DI. s1e5
sssaasis sssInike Rsa5ax E esi 60. sls st NV
restricted arss-S-rm: md bath Colonial
fisG q, oasss sr "a fs v., o eoons ssas
sss s.ss .sv r.ss nSa's e
gas water heater. House thoroughly re-
T. s.is iDsgnss ssEe $500 3 Sc this At once.
Gasfa aasa saHGIk at G snNGaLqw ssa on sTss
SSysy t,isS ;I S:th I'm ss:smsnt; ,ss;I sss !;
afId: MHR ar oE 7d ds7o .1.nIae. RosTHTs az LAT1
ASHs1 Sc n.ii!.., g. .na sT sa ss B,.si
baths. maids rm and bath. oil heat. 2-ear
gafS 9nsn sr1xT S1n; TO Ma HCSss' C siata yath
fIfW6Kff. 81 owner-s rms. auto. heat:
conyeniently located; vell insulated. RA.
( GRAND SOUTHEAST LOCATION near
eenna. and Branch Aves. hiah elevation,
|overlookins the city and facing Govt park.
ss.s. :ad 's,xs: s.ah 49,
tories, sun deck, maids room and bath.
CLUB room: brick construction, recently
Saek.iiorap S sr pi'Si SH asoo es.ninss s md M
sunday, SLIGO 600s. BOSS d PHK1Pe,
coNvHeNikNff & hs I coNoaxss nsiaHTs ,oe.-
auto. heat. larfs .ict: sf.lSo. il 900 cash.
Hcnsse1ss D. s1ssse e.'aS:Hss; Szs;z2Ii:u K :u,s wf fo:sss sp
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1944-01-28
BRIDGES
HEARING IS
COMING UP

SAN FRANCISCO The fight for
citizenship for Harry Bridges, Callfor-
mia CLIO director, will be resumed here
February s before the U. S. Circuit
Court of Appeals, Ninth district.
Counsel for the west coast labor
leader will attempt to have the court
set side the Infamous deportation or
der signed by Attorney General Fran
els A. Biddle on May %, 1912.
Recognizing the Importance OF the
case the court will sit zen banc" with
all six judges listening to the verbal
arguments and participating in the
decision 1t is the fourth time IN the
history of the San Francisco court
this procedure has been followed.
Handling the case for Bridges will
be Richard Gladstein, San francisco,
and Carol Weiss King, New York.
Lee Pressman, general counsel for the
Congress of Industrial Organizations,
will come here for the hearing, too.
If his duties in Washington permit.
Biddle has indicated member of his
staff will assist U. S. District Attor-
ney Frank Hennessy.
A ruling setting aside the deporta-
ton order is expected to end the case
as it is considered unlikely Biddle
would risk further public Indignation
by carrying his unjustifiable action to
the U. S. supreme court.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1944-01-28
ORGANIZATIONS HOLD
POLITICAL CONFERENCE

A conference of representatives OIL
the CLIO, the ALL, the Farmers Union
and other organizations met in Great
Falls last Sunday to discuss the pres
ent political situation and to discuss
plans for the meeting of problems by
joint action during the coming polit-
ical campaign.
Don Chapman, state president OF
the Farmers Union was selected tenn
porary chairman and Chas. Mclean,
secretary of the State Industrial I'm
ion Council was named temporary sec
rotary.
Another meeting is expected to be
called by the temporary officers in the
near future, at which permanent or
ganization plans may be discussed.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1944-01-28
farm and
LABOR URGE
CO-0PERATIVES

PLAINFIELD, Witty leaders of
farm and organized labor in Vermont
met at Goddard college here, January
Sth and 9th for the fifth annual Farm
Labor conference. Representatives
of the Vermont Farm Bureau FEEDER
alton, the Vermont Grange, the Amer
lean Federation of Labor, the CLIO,
and the Railroad Brotherhoods were
all in attendance at the meeting.
Sen. George C. Aiken Of Vermont
sent message of greeting to the
conference. He has spoken to sew
expressed his feeling that close CO.
operation between farm and labor are
vital, particularly in the war and inn
mediate postwar period. He urged
practical programs of cooperative eff
fort
Kermit Eby of the educational de-
partment of the national Congress of
Industrial Organizations presented
the CLIO program on taxation and for
prevention of initiation.
John Gordon, former member of the
Public Service Commission for the
state of Vermont presented a review
of the work and difficulties facing
the control of utilities in Vermont
and recommended the extension of
rural identification co-operatives and
municipal power plants as a yard
stick for the price of utility service
in Vermont.
Wallace ]. Campbell, assistant sec
Rotary of The Cooperative League of
the USA described the recent prog
ress of the co-operatives in the United
States and advocated the development
of active consumer co-operatives sery-
ing both farm and labor as a program
by which both farmers and urban
workers can achieve economic free
dom.
At the close of the conference tile
delegates voted to continue the an
nual session and OF hold county
wide Farm-Labor conference in each
county in the state of Vermont, and
urged members of both organized la
Dor and agriculture to take the mi
tiative in the further development of
co-operatives.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1944-01-28
MURRAY ASKS
RE-OPENING
OF PROJECT

WASHINGTON - Sen. James E.
Murray today appealed to the Rec
lamation Bureau to petition the Fa-
cilities Committee of the War Produc-
ton Board for a review of it's recent
decision disappearing the Savage IT.
rigation Project Some weeks ago,
the Reclamation Bureau presented
this project to the Facilities Commit
tee for approval
Complete plans for the construc-
tion of the project have been prepared
by the Reclamation Service and while
a small amount of critical materials
is required, such as copper and steel,
the improved position of the stock
pile of such projects should have in
fluence in obtaining its approval, -
Senator Murray said.
The War Production Board Facili-
ties Committee, in rejecting the prof.
ect, stated that It was no convinced
that the project would be aggressively
cropped. Senator Murray conveyed
this view to residents of Richland
county and has obtained letters from
all of the owners of land under the
project, as well as civic and CONNER
cial groups in the area, insisting that
the land is needed and will be de-
veloped Immediately upon completion
of the canals.
In view of the unanimous request
of residents of the area setting forth
the need for this project, Senator
Murray believes that the Facilities
committee should review the project
with the object of approving it and
adding the land to the nations food
nroprqfn
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1944-01-28
END OF THE "PoETERAy

One of the stock features of Japa-
nese occupation policy has been the
organization of mass peoples asso-
Citations" in the occupied territories to
spread pro-Japanese propaganda and
employ subtle methods to mobilize ma
tive sinew as well as sentiment be-
hind the Japanese war effort. In the
Philippines the organization is known
as the Kalibapi; in Java it was known
as the Poetera.
While he Kalibapi is still in exist
ence, the Japanese Domei agency re-
Gently announced that Java's Poetera
had been abolished
The Poetera-a contraction of sew
eral words meaning Center of Peo-
pies Strength"-had formerly tried to
persuade the natives that it was to
their best interests to offer their la
Dor services to the Japanese. With
the abolition of the organization,
Domei disclosed the establishment of
a new labor service system" in Java
Domei used the word volunteer"
in describing the new system, but it
was disclosed that the Japanese are
already drafting labor for work in
the Batavia shipyards.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1944-01-28
|LUMBERJACkS
GET RAISE I'M
Minimum PAY

MINNEAPOLIS.-T Through a wage
order to be effective February Z, a
floor of 40 cents an hour has been
placed under the wages of all north
west employees engaged in a woods
operation in interstate commerce or
producing goods for interstate COM
merce, L. A. Hill, regional director of
the wge and hour and public con-
tracts divisions, U. S. Department of
Labor, said today.
The new wage order, issued by l..
Metcalfe Walling following an indus
try committee recommendation, ap-
plies to all logging operations, includ-
ing the cutting of pulp, chemical or
fire wood; wood saw milling and sur
facing; wood reworking, and the man.
ufacture of planning mill products and
specialized timber products, Hill said
For timber firms operating in inter-
state commerce and subject to pro-
vision sof the federal wage and hour
law, it will mean that all employees,
including lumberjacks, piece cutters,
COOKS and cookies, Watchmen, clerks
and barn bosses, must be paid the
minimum Accent an hour wage. Pre-
viously, the minimum wage in the log
ging industry was 80 cents an hour,
and 35 cents in the lumber and timber
products industries.
while the Accent minimum wage
does not seem very high at the pres
ent, it nevertheless will establish a
rock-bottom pay through which a rea-
sonable Misunderstanding wage struc-
ture can be maintained in the post
war period" Hill declared.
with one or two exceptions, all in
dustries covered by the federal law
are now operating with a 40-cent-an-
hour minimum wage plus time and a
half the regular rate of pay for hours
worked beyond 40 in any workweek."
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1944-01-28
INSIDE THE AXIS

ing food production in the nearby
areas.
Announcement of the conferences
followed speech in which Fumio
Goto, vice governor of Japan's Impe-
rial Rule Assistance Association, told
the nation that 'it is entirely impos-
sible for us to be dependent on the
import of rice" Earlier the Tokyo
radio had warned the Japanese that
rice self-sufficiency would have to be
attained this year in adjacent regions.
1t explained that the necessity of u.s.
ing scarce shipping space for hauling
more vital war supplies would mean
the loss of several million koku of
rice Zone koku equals 81 bushels)
previously imported from occupied
South Asia.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1944-01-28
MONTANA IS
REPRESENTED
AT LABOR MEET

Montana labor was ably represented
at the 10th National Conference on
Labor Legislation held in Kansas
City, Missouri, December 8th and 9Th
by Mike Lacey, president of the Mon
tana State Industrial Union Council.
Mr.. Lacey has submitted to The Peo-
pies Voice for publication q copy of
his report on the conference which
has been sent out to all clio local
unions in the state. The report fol-
lows:
The 10th National Conference on
Labor Legislation on December 9Th
and 9Th, 1913, was called at 8 a. m.
in the Little Theatre Of the Municipal
Auditorium at Kansas City, Missouri.
Mrs. Perkins acted as chairman for
the conference. The mayor of the
city of Kansas extended the hospital
ity of the city and greetings to the
delegates.
CLIO President Murray appointed
John W. Livingston, director of region
5, UAW-CIO and Benjamin Marcus,
associate to the general counsel of
the UAW-CIO, as CLIO delegates. Mr..
George Adde's, secretary-treasurer of
the International Union, UAW-CIO
also appointed Benjamin Marcus as
the representative of the Information
al Union to this conference.
Approximately $50 persons attended
the conference, among them repre-
sentatiyes of organized labor, includ-
ing the CLIO, AFL, and Railroad broth
erhoods, administrators of state labor
laws, and employees of the U. S. De-
partment of Labor and other social
welfare agencies. About 40 Clio rep
CONTINUED on Page Two)
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1944-01-28
GREAT FALLS 0PA
ADVISORY
COMM. MEETS

Members of the Cascade County
Trades & Labor Assembly held their
second meeting with representatives
of the State Office of Price Admins
tration at the Washington School in
Great Falls Thursday, January goth.
Attending the session from Great
Falls unions were John Evanko Jr.
secretary of the assembly; William
Dayey, vice president and executive
board members Dusak and Fontana.
Representing the Great Falls Shelter
mems price control committee were
President Thomas Parr, state execu-
tive committee mebmer David Grant.
Louis Tonkovich, William Graham,
John Ward and James Fezzy. Pete
Fontana, executive board member of
the assembly is also on the Shelter
mems price control committee. From
the Union Label League: Mrs. Maude
C. Baxter, Mrs. Hilda Thompson,
Louise Pecklewski and Mrs. Frances
Johnson attended as delegates while
the Joint Council of Transfers was
by Austin Thompson, sec
retary-treasurer
Introductory remarks were made by
J. T. O'Brien, state information Of
ficer who stated the purpose of the
meeting was to bring better under
standing of OPA to labor and in re-
turn to bring labor's viewpoint to
OPA. A discussion of how OPA could
function more effectively would natur-
ally follow He stated: "OPA has
done a remarkable job under difficult
ties. 1t has done what many people
claimed was impossible and contrary
to natural laws. OPA has held down
prices. Because with public under
standing and support 1t can do better
we are meeting with you tonight for
your suggestions, advice and criti-
cisms."
The operation of the Butte price
panel was then described by Hugh
O'Keefe who had worked at the Butte
board for Is months and who had set
up the price panel at Butte.
Mr. O'Keefe stated: Were out of
the Kindergarten stage in price con-
troll. After Is months we are getting
into the stage where action is neces-
sary. The educational stage Is past.
Last month $178 was returned to
consumers for overcharges In Butte.
The Butte results were obtained
Continued on Page Three)
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1944-01-28
LABOR DRAFT
CALLED Step
TOWARD FASCISM

Sam B. Eubanks, chairman of the
Free Labor committee of the Work
ers Defense League, which the N. Y
Herald Tribune called the spear
head of the opposition to draft labor
proposals, replied to the presidents
call for National War Service Act
by firmly reiterating the opposition
of labor to the Austin-Wadsworth bill
and similar national war service pro-
posals.
The statement of Mr.. Eubanks, who
is executive vice president of the
American Newspaper Guild, follows:
1.-THE Presidents proposal for a
the road towards native American
totalitarianism. The 18th Amendment
forbids involuntary servitude-' But
what else can we call the application
of legal compulsion to millions of
Americans working for private en-
ployers, who make private profits out
of this labor?
1.-THE President states that the
workers of America do not know we
are in the war. | think this is libel
on millions of Americans who have
been working long hours, paying in
flated prices, and cheerfully putting
up with wartime shortages. Organ
lied labor's contribution to the war
effort is too self-evident to require
exposition or defense. | think every
American worker is willing and pre-
pared to make additional sacrifices as
required by the government = but
their resistance to National Service
Act is based on a conviction that the
sacrifices entailed, and the restric-
lions of their liberties, would be put
to further benefit of private industry
without any greater contribution to
the winning Of the war.
1.-THE emphasis supplied by the daily
on the Presidents call for
national service legislation betrays
the desires of selfish interests to
further exploit labor under the guise
of the war emergency. 1t is certain
1y worthy of note that national serv-
ice Legislation Is Selzou upoh do eaC
one point of the Presidents
five point program. 1t recalls the
parallel treatment of the Presidents
for a wage stabiliza-
ton act as part of his seven point
program of April, 1912. We cannot
forget that the wage sterilization
point of that program as it has been
applied particularly to the small wage
Garner is the only point ever made
1.-THE President points out that this
bill is not necessary to win the war.
This is a tremendous under-statement.
A compulsory labor act has no con-
nection with industrial efficiency.
Competent engineers, labor leaders,
and business managers have almost
testified that such an
act. would introduce confusion into
American industry and hinder war
Furthermore, any attempt
to impose labor draft will destroy
national unity and set off bitter con-
flicts in every walk of American life.
1t will be an extension of government
tai bureaucracy into vast new Sec
lions of our society.
81 most emphatically do not agree
CONTINUED on Page Four)
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1944-01-28

attack by our enemies was imminent
as later demonstrated by the attack
on Pearl Harbor."
The judge said further:
Army field wire was just as essen
tial, in the opinion of this court, as
good rifles, good machine guns, good
tanks good airplanes, for the effec-
tive defense of this country or for
Harbor Yet in spite of all this, the
evidence discloses that this corpora
ton set out from the very beginning
to scheme to get around and defraud
the United States.
81 cannot overlook the fact that
many of the tests required were not
performed on the field WIRE that test
were made on a reel of wire that was
hidden away to deceive the inspec-
tors, that purely faxed tests were
made on the compounds.
"lf | were to establish degrees of
guilt in this case, at the head of the
list | would put the Anaconda Wire
ard Cable Co., the chief cuIprit on
this conspiracy. 1t corrupted the
other defendants, and it did not hest
tate to stoop to corrupt even women
employees and ordinary Iaborers.
"The evidence Overwhelmingly dis
closes that the corporation knew of
these things and encouraged them,
and these defendants before the court
went along in the Irregularities to
which | have referred. Some of the
defendants before me admitted on the
witness stand"
This is the second Anaconda plant
recently convicted of the same Of
tense. The Anaconda plant at Mar
ion, Indiana was recently found guilty
but escaped with fines totaling $751;
900, which will probably be charged
to operation costs by the concern and
as such deducted from its income
taxes.