davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arkansas State press., 1944-11-10
TENANTS

Continued from Page y
ing housing offices Of the FEPC
and other Federal agencies, Mrs.
Way was charged with consistent
refusal not only to serve Negroes,
but all white persons in their corn
pany.
Arkansas State press., 1944-11-10

Great Lakes Ill., Pms - Close to ninety years NovoI
service represented by these Chief Petty Officers John Henw
Dick Turpn Chief 6unners Mate UsN Retired Bremeon
Wosh hos hys yeo to his credit Chief Mochinss Mats
Miller Ross Lexington. KY ond Chief Maehnts Mote Percy Sim
mons Poned New Jersey cene hove eoch served over twenty
years o their SIX hash mor indicate On the riqh is the YOUNG
et OF the group Chief Specialist tT Noble Poyton Wosh-
n9ton t. who hos been in the yeors Chief Turpn
n his ths" years OF service become we'll known as deep SEQ
diver This picture mode his visit last week TO he i
kotol Troinine Center here " Wv " -
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-12-19

UNIVERSAL military training is
- unquestionably the surest way
to prevent war.
Veterans of World War | and II,
join with other Americans in the
declaration that our nation must
never again be caught unprepared.
AS Warren Atherton, past national
commander of the American Legion,
stated in 1913:
1--WE have been precipitated into
two world wars because the enemy
has underestimate the strength of
the United States"
When the peace has been won
with the blood and sacrifice of our
men over there, America must face
the future and demand that some
system of military training be in
stituted as guarantee of permanent
peace.
If we need examples Of nation
which has achieved success with
military training, we might study
the Swiss system.
before Pearl Harbor, SWltZer-
land, a country with an admirable
method of training it's youth for
national defense, had powerful
citizens army available for instant
call.
CMALL as she is, Switzerland has
~ always been respected by hostile
military forces around her.
These same enemies of democracy,
however, held the United States
one of the worlds greatest nations
lin contempt. They knew we were
almost unprepared for the tragedy
of Dec. z, 1941.
They knew we had a tiny army,
an obsolete air force and navy
inadequate for defense of our vital
possessions.
If our country had provided itself
with a trained military reserve of
millions of citizens qualified for
effective defense of the nation, we
may be sure the Axis powers would
have weighed that fact against their
chances-and in all probability would
have been persuaded against a war
they would obviously lose.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-12-19
FAIR ENOUGH

IN a few days the Dies COM
Il mittee will fold up and an in
tereSting contest doubtless will
enSue for possession of the $50
filing cases of records which
then will become homeless.
The Communists and fellow
travellers in the Roosevelt gov
eminent, hundreds of whom are
mentioned in this enormous col
lection of rare and irreplaceable
information, naturally will try
10 scatter or destroy il but
there are several other pro-
posals on hand. including one
which would turn ii all over 10
the Federal Bureau of Investi-
cation which. among other gov
eminent departments and agen-
cieS. has consulted the files
many times in tracing the ca
reers Of traitorous or suspected
individuals.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-12-19

The state department and the
army and navy are other de-
voted and dependent clients Of
the committee and presumably
would be at loss if the record
should fall into the hands OF
those who would be most en-
barrassed by its preservation.
lTHE Dies committee started
Il in on the NaziS and, at first,
received a good press from the
New Deal
But when il turned its atten-
ton to communism and began
10 show that hundreds of New
Dealers were just as guilty in
that direction as others had
been in their association with
leaders of the bund, the storm
crashed.
Poor Martin Dies, a clumsy
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-12-19

ness and professional men who were
newspaperboys in their youth, have
maintained a pledge that no Detroit
child will be without a merry Christ
mas.
Tomorrow, for the 31st successive
year, they will march out again and
sell newspapers on the street corners.
Tomorrow, they will sell papers
to you and me and as many Detroit
ers as they can reach.
They ask you to buy paper and
to pay for it as generously as you can
afford.
THEY have one fundamental rule.
L Whether you pay 10 cents for
your paper or quarter or dollar or
$40, you get no change.
Every penny received from to-
morrow's sale goes into the Good
fellow Fund to provide Christmas
cheer for those $4,000 poor children.
You be Goodfellow tomorrow.
Buy paper from an Old News
boy and pay him well.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-12-19

but earnest Texan. found him
self ridiculed and denounced as
a labor-baiter and Jew-hater, a
Fascist, a Nazi, and ignoramus,
liar, faker and demagogue and,
almost over night, he became
one of the most prominent men,
bers of Congress of his genera
ton.
But Dies carried on and, with
really very little money and
against the Hneo-operative pol
icy of the New Deal bureaus, he
continued to show up malig-
nant conspirators, adventurous
parasites and politically and
morally licentious vermin who
were frequenting theological
slums and dumps of the New
Deal in New York, Washington
and many Of the noted Ameri-
can centers of education.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-12-19

Navy Department permits US 70
give you a picture OF what its
officers call mot a particularly
large one" II consists Of IL air
craft carriers. three battieships,
six heavy cruisers. 10 light de-
stroyers and 30 destroyers, an in
vestment Of nearly two billion
dollars. The carriers have aboard
SIS, 600. 900 in fighting planes
manned by air force crews for
whose training the government
has paid $50. 0O0. 900.
Before We bring Japan 10 her
knees. seize her war criminals
and run up the Stars and Stripes
over Tokyo, we will need
many task forces 20 blaze the
way for our fighting men.
Bombs on Japan" is an idle
phrase Unless we all buckle
down 10 the long hard Job ahead.
Bombs on Japan" becomes a
reality only through more night
ing, more sweating in our war
factories. and more buying Of
War Bonds.
THE EDITOR.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-12-19
BOY ana pay him well.

Adano," A. ]. Cronin: Hard
Facts" Ben AmeS Williams:
Earth and High Heaven"
John Hershey; Leave Her
TO Heaven Gwethalyn Ora
ham; The Green Years."
Howard Spring. Get three
of the five.
Babe Ruth's top SAL
airy $4,000 per year, $780,
600, 100000 or $l15,000?
of the following flowers
and vegetables how many
are perennials: peony, iris,
asparagus, FaHbarb, tomato7
To which of his disciples did
Jesus give a name meaning
the rock? ~.
Did Edgar Allen Poe, Ma
thaniel Hawthorne or Rob
ert Louis Stevenson write
Or. Jekyll and Mr.. Hyde?
ANSWERS on Opposite Page)
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-12-19

Yet when we look at Switzerland,
we see nation, encircled by major
countries, left respectfully alone
throughout the entire first World
War and thus far in the second
conflict.
method is as simple as it
is efficient Every Swiss citizen,
when he reaches certain age, takes
sufficient military training to make
him competent soldier.
He does not object. He wants
peace and knows that a trained
citizens army is the best guarantee
against war.
Later, tt roughout his active
years, the Swiss citizen takes
advanced instruction and refresher
courses to bring his knowledge up
to date.
The result: a powerful, demo-
cratic army which believes in peace
but is ready at all times to efficiently
defend its country.
THE American Legion believes that
1 for universal military training to
be successful in this country, the
proposal must have the wholehearted
support of the leaders Of education.
Upon the teachers of America
must fall the responsibility Of shaping
the thinking Of the young men of
our nation, from the grade schools
up, so that they will realize, recog-
nize and appreciate that the highest
obligation of American citizenship
is the bearing of arms in the nations
defense.
Adoption by America now of
universal military training policy
will strengthen the country's role in
any association of peace-loving
nations for the preservation Of peace.
1t will be the best proof that
America will have the strength to
back such accord with force.
It will also be cushion of safety
to fall back upon if that association
of nations for the preservation Of
peace fails in its detectives as it has
failed in the past.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-12-19
By Westbrook Pegler

nIES seized records of the
~ Communist party by subpoena
and brought in renegade Com
munists who calmly told their
shocking stories of conspiracy
against the nation and against
the morale of young and politi-
cally excitable college boys and
girls who were taught that
virtue was a mere affectation OF
capitalism and vice the true ex-
preston of free and courageous
character.
The files contain priceless
proof Of such association and
whole histories of ephemeral
organizations put together by
the Communists in the guiSe
Of innocent democratic groups
but actually directed by the
Communists.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-12-19

YOU wouldn't believe there are
l. $4,000 needy children in Detroit
today but there are.
With all the hustle and hustle of
wartime industry, with all the clamor
about manpower shortage in fac
tories, with shopping centers and
amusement places and restaurants
crowded to capacity day after day;
with all these graphic evidences of
general prosperity, it does seem in
credible that poverty haunts any
considerable number of Detroit
families.
But up-to-the minute case rec
ords checked by the Goodfellow
Fund, the board of education, the
Children's Aid, the public welfare
department and the police prove that
$4,000 Detroit children of destitute
homes will experience a bleak and
empty Christmas this year unless the
more fortunate among us do some
thing about it.
A ND that's where Detroit's Old
n Newsboys come in.
For 80 years, these oldsters, bust
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-12-19

We whoop IN
UP whenever We
read a bout an
American task
force tearing the
life out Of a Jap
aneSe strong
point. SIX
forces vary IN
size and make
up from a few
ships 20 hum
dreds Of ships.
viewer. the
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-12-19
VIGOROUSLY Make PERMANENTLY
From War to Communism?

land by supplanting the legitimate
government-in-e exile with a Moscow.
made cabinet, and a similar "com-
mittee of German liberation" has
been prepared to operate in Berlin
when Hitlerism has been overthrown.
And there is well revealed con-
nection between Russian policy in
the east of Europe and developments
in the west.
In Italy, as soon as the Allies
arrived, the long suppressed Com
munist party was quickly resur-
rected; the exile creole, of the
Communist International, returned
to Rome to hold Office as Palmiro
Togliatti; and just recently Premier
Bonomi has been able to retain his
leadership" only with "leftist"
support and assent.
In France, Gen. De Gaulle was
induced to permit the return of the
Communist fugitive Thorez, also of
the Comintern, and De Gaulle him
self soon afterward departed for
conferences with Marshal Stain.
1t is thus as plain as day that
COMMUNISM marches menacingly
IN THE WAKE OF WAR through
out Europe.
TN GREECE the Communist up
i surge has taken the form of A
REBELLION AGAINST THE Elk
ISTING GOVERNMENT; and in
that country, where Great Britain
has a stable army, Prime Minister
Churchill has promised that the
Communists will not be permitted
to establish regime by "force and
violence"
Accusing the Greek Communists
politicians and partisans alike-of
trying to subvert claw and order, "
the prime minister said that Great
Britain wants to "help the Greek
people"
But" he added, "Ue cannot do
this if the ton,myguns l0hich lOere
provided for use against the Ger
mans are -aow-used MAN At
TEMPT TO IMP Sc BY
VIOLENCE A COMMUNIST DC
TATORSHIP WITHOUT THE
PEOPLE BEING ABLE TO EX.
PRESS THEIR WISHES"
Specifically, Mr.. Churchill
seemed to say, what is going on in
Greece is a localized revival of the
Communist "ideology" of turning
war into revolution.
But it is far more than that.
1t is inseparable from Soviet Rus
sia's territorial ACKNOWLEDGEMENT in
eastern Europe and from the Com
munistic manifestations in Italy and
in Belgium and in France.
The objective is COMMUNIST
EUROPE after the war.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-12-19

"A the specter of communism. u
Manifesto of the Communist party,
by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels,
1848.
Americans have observed that,
whenever a European country is
rescued from the Nazis by BRITISH
or AMERICAN troops, great dis
unity and even fratricidal conflict
Immediately occur among the people.
It happened in italy as soon as
r forces occupied Rome.
1t happened in France behind our
vancing divisions.
It happened in Belgium-it has
-appened now in Greece-and IN
every instance the "pattern" has
been the same.
In each country, a group of
'leftists" has arisen to dispute with
other factions for political control.
Furthermore, these "leftists"
have been armed and melted to fight
against their compatriots and against
the provisional government, as in
Greece, or have ranged the country
with bands of "partisans," as in
France, arresting collaboration
lists" without warrants, holding
"trials" without courts, and con-
Quoting Executions" without
appeals.
probably know only a small
part of what is occurring
But the part we do know seems
to indicate clearly that organized
''leftists" in western Europe are
Selling an opportunity to extermi-
nate as many of their native
enemies" as they can reach.
With the shelters of internal laws
removed, the "proletarians" are
tiquidating" the "bourgeoisie.
ON THE other hand, events in
" eastern Europe pursue an appar-
emily different course.
We do not hear of any guerilla"
fighting nor of any drumhead courts
martial by civilian irregulars in the
territories which THE RED
ARMIES take over.
To the contrary, THE CIVIL
RULE OF THE KREMLIN moves
in as the thunder of the guns sub
sides.
This was accomplished in the
Baltic states by incorporating the
three republics into the Soviet Union
under prearranged and almost pre-
war plan.
It is being accomplished in the
Balkan nations by supporting Mar
s''al Tito as the leader of new
Slavonic alliance combining Ru-
mania and Bulgaria with Yugoslavia
and possibly later with Hungary and
Czecho- Slovakia.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-12-19
To fhe People
Of this Community

Why IA billion dollars more in
War Bond purchases by Ameri-
cans this year We all IKE IN
side facts" Here are a few:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-12-19
knowledge Test
BY DIR. sABINA CONNOLLY

DN In. NthDl-Nh Np-N sNOLLh
The first Pan American
Congress was called by. taJ
Cordell HUI; Co William
j. Bryan; (cl James O.
Blaine?
Nathan Hale was a gradu-
ate Of. (al Harvard, tbl
Yale; (c) Princeton?
g. Benedict Arnold was born
in: tsJ New York Cbl Con-
\ necucut; tc) Virginia.
LIN the play Romeo and jU-
let Romeo is a Montagu
and juliet Is a: ca Capglet
tb) CORDOBA. tci Ccllni"
5-lcarus tried 10 ny but fn
his wings were TOO heavy.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-12-19
Brain Game

How does a quay differ
from a pier?
= True or false: All Of the
East Indies lie east of Sim
gdpOre.
WAS poker first played.
ca on Mississippi River
steamboats,; (b) at Monte
Carlo2
4-UnScramble the following
contemporary books an d
their authors: "A Bell Tor
(bl his wings blew off, (c)
his wings melted2
s Match these columns:
fe 4N -uaa fvI sarrsnf
p John Singer fA GauEgtu
hr "a Homer
It WM4or ~ Desss
I'd. 'Ffu. ~ Benton
Dec. 944
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-12-19
MRS. ID. SHAPIRO.
TO THE EDITOR:

TO THE EDITOR:
OUT here we feel that the
" American people are letting
US down. We are doing so
much with so little. Sure we
could finish this Pacific war in
two months if we had the men
and material that has been sent
10 Europe. We've been put in
a back seat.
As IL IS now I'm afraid well
have 20 go on and end IT out
here slowly but surely against
heavy odds.
After it's all over. I know
I'm going 10 be proud of my
contribution 10 the effort.
LIT. U-gA JOHN ID.
MCCLENDON.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-12-19

TO THE EDITOR:
WE HAVE been subscribers
w to the Times for the last
20 years and my son, Pvt.
Harvey Alvin Shapiro, was a
Times delivery boy for seven
years at the Linwood-Elmhurst
branch.
At the present time Harvey
is in the jungles OF Burma and
has been asking me for a can
did camera which l have been
unable TO get. l thought that
perhaps you might be able 10
help nae in obtaining one rs /
am willing TO either pay or
swap for IL.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-12-19

If-C The DETROIT lines
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-12-19

CbJ his wings blew off; (c)
his wings melted?
The Daily Alaska empire., 1944-12-05
BRITAIN IS WARNEDBY
 UNCLE SAM
No Influence from 0ut- side in Present
 Italian Trouble

WASHINGTON, Dec. g. The United States today informed both Britain and Italy it expects the Italian people to develop govern ment without influence from the outside"
 The State Departments unusual disclosure of policy in such case apparently placed the United States on the opposite position taken by Britain which officially opposed in- clusion of Count Sforza in the Ital- ian Administration This govern ment has not in any way, intimated to the Italian government that there will be any opposition on it's part to Count Sforza."
 The State Department reported one purpose of the assertion was, evidently, sto reassure the people of the liberated countries, who may read into recent developments in Italy indications that the great pow CTS intend to meddle in their in- ternal affairs"
 Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden recently told Parliament the British oppose inclusion of Sforza in the Italian government, because, he said, Sforza worked against the Bonoml government.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1944-12-05
RED ARMY
 MA55ED ON
 LAKE SHORE
Other Russian Force Sill Advancing on Buda-
 pest from Rear

LONDON. Dec. 5. Red Army forces, surging through Western Hungary in drive that is outflank- ing besieged Budapest, today mass ed along the south shores of Lake Balaton, only 60 miles from the Austrian frontier.
 Led by Marshal Tolbukhin the Aus tria-bound Russians piled up one gain yesterday of IT miles. Overall advanced carried them 12 miles closer to the border than previously reported. They are SO miles from Nagybajom at the southwestern end of the 42-mile lake front.
 A Moscow bulletin issued at mid- night, said the column north along, the west bank of the Danube, 37 miles south of Budapest, is still ad- vancing towards the capitals back door. East of the river, which divides the city, other Russian troops have been hammering at the southeastern and eastern suburbs for days. On the northeast enemy communica- tions have been cut.
 Red Army troops, operating in northern Yugoslavia with Yugoslav forces, captured Mitrovica on the Sava River, Al miles northwest of Belgrade.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1944-12-05
9TH ARMY DRIVES DEEP WEDGE INTO
 GERMAN DEFEN5ES
Rdvenn a Bologna Rail Line Cut-2 More IfdI-
 ian Towns Captured

ROME, Dec. 5. - Knifing swiftly through crushed enemy defenses northeast of besieged Faenza, Eighth Army forces today cut the Ravenna- Bologna Railway and captured the towns of Russi and Godo.
 Allied Headquarters said the ad- vances also put the Allied troops astride the main highway between Ravenna and the Adriatic port of Faenza. Russi and Godo are road way towns about midway between the two cities.
 Near Faenza Eighth Army troops occupied commanding positions east of the highway and for some days have been rolling forward. After several days of hard fighting be- tween the Montone and Lamone Rivers, the Eighth Army forged a bridgehead over the canal, south of Russi. against heavy opposition.
 The fall of Russi and Godo and the subsequent Nazi withdrawal leaves the Eighty Army holding a deep wedge and threatening flank enemy defenses around Ravenna.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1944-12-05
BERLIN BLASTED
 FOR FIRST TIME
 IN TWO MONTHS

ONDON, Dec. 5. = American heavy bombers today blasted Berlin for the first time in two months. Headquarters of the United States Strategic Air Forces in Europe said more than $50 Fortress and Liber- ator bombers made up the battle fleet that attacked industrial targets at the German capital and railroad yards at Munsteg.
 Eight hundred Mustang and Thunderbolt fighters flew the 1000 mile round trip to Berlin and back to keep Nazi fighters away while the bombers unloaded 2,000 tons of bombs on German munition and tank plants.
 Yesterday, 12,000 tons of bombs were dropped on eight railroad cen ters of supreme importance to Field Marshal von Rundstedt's armies in the West.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1944-12-05
JAP FIELDS BLASTED BY
 LIBERAT0R5

UNITED STATES PACIFIC FLEET HEADQUARTERS. PEARL HARBOR, Dec. 5.-Three new heavy bomber strikes on Two lima (mak- ing eight in seven days on that volcano island base for enemy raids on Saipan's Superfortress airfields) have been reported by Admiral Chester w. Nimitz.
 Big Liberators of the Seventh Army Air Force smacked the islands airstrips Friday and twice the fol- lowing day.
 Navy search bombers joined Army aircraft in the strike on Two and another on Haha lima, farther north in the Bonins. A few enemy interceptors took to the air from Iwo's hard-hit airfields, but none of the Tanks bombers were lost.
 Marine aircraft blew up the Dab- elthaup ammunition dump, Saturday, and returned Sunday to set the buildings on fire. One Marine Cor sair was downed, but the pilot was rescued.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1944-12-05
TANKS LOSE DESTROYER,
 0Rk0( GULF
Grew Members Rescued in Daring Action : Japs
 Also lose Ship
By JAMES HUTCHINSON Associated Press War
 CnrreSnondentl

MacARTHUR'S HEADQUART- FRS IN THE PHILIPPINES, Dec. 5. American and Japanese a va l forces each lost a destroyer in the sea and air clash in Ormoc Gulf off Leyte, Saturday night, Headquarters reports. Another enemy destroyer is believed to have been damaged. The majority of the American crew members were rescued in a daring action by far roaming Cata- lima patrol planes with fighter pro- tection The engagement marked a major action in the expanding bat tie for the Ormoc corridor
 MacArthur's communique said an American destroyer was probably sunk by floating mine, but seamen voiced the opinion that the vessel was hit amidships by an aerial torpedo.
 The American naval force steamed into the gulf in the face of air at tacks and shore fire.
 Daring Feat
 American destroyers daringly penetrated Ormoc Bay for the first time last week, smelling the enemy supply and reinforcement port of