davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1944-11-10
Vychova " humanitni
~demokracii.
(Tiskova sluzba Csl. N. r.

w pc prvni svetove valce po-
kouselo sc Ceskoslovensko re-
lformovati sve skolstvf. Ale uz
|tehdy stavela Sc prot demokra
tickym reformam reakce a tax
nebylo mnoho ucineno a skol-
|stvf zachovalo svou starou for
mu i obsah.
Tato valka Dude a jiz je pod
netem k prestavbe vseho, CO
zavanf ztuchlym vzduchem pr
vilegovane minulosti. Take &C.
Iskoslovenske skolstvf Dude "a
|jiste prebudovano v novem du-
chu a pro novou dobu demokra
Gle skutecne, humanitn1. Nebu-
de v mem mista ma skolstvl pro
pany, ably nemuselo byt skol
pro kmany. Jednotne skolstvi
pro jednotny narod.
Cd mesfce kvetna vychazeji
tn v Americe, v chicagske
"Svornosti" a v''New Yorskych
Listech" clanky ceskosloven-
skeho pedagoga Vojty Benese,
jez 81 zfskaly mnoho zajmu ]
mezi americkym ctenafstvem.
Budou vydany pod spolecnym
MAVEN v knize nazvane "Vy-
chova v humanitnf demokra-
eli"
V knize Dude mnoho noveho
Ukazuje sc v nj ma hluboky w
znam vychovy, ktera neni jen
omezena ma skolu, ale ma n1z
income pGsobf prostred1 narod-
nlho zivota. V novem uspofa-
dani ma skola zGstat narodni
vychovy ohniskem, z nehoz ma
byt vedecky pripravovana a We
dena v zajmu naroda novou in
stitucf, kterou jmenuje autor
VychovnOu radon narodn1 a v
Infz budou zasedat zastupcove
vsech nejvlivn6jslch vrstev a
ciniteld, kteff zivot demokra-
eli tvor1.
Kniha "Vychova v humanit-
nj demokracii" Dude vydana
koncem listopadu v Americe:
ably sc dostala CO nejdrfve dc
ICSR. a mela vliv ma reformy
skolske tam podnikane. Nebu-
de vydana We velkem nakladu
Ijejf cena Dude Sc pohybovat
mezi 60 a rs Gently. Bude mt
nanejvyse 100 stran.
Americtf ctenari, kter1 maj
zajem O tyto vysoce vazne pro
blemy vychovne a kterym Sc
styska pc ceske knize, protoze
z domova pc pet let ceska kni.
ha k nam nepronikla, budou sc
zajiste zaj1mati O knihu Vojty
Benese, jiz vyda Ceskosloven
ska Narodni Rada.
Ably bylo mono urciti jej.
naklad, je zadouc1, ably Sc ii
kdoz by il radi cetli, okamzite
o nj Csl. Narodnf Rade, 404e
w. 26th Street, Chicago : %
ILL.,, prihlasili. Neprihlasf-li Sc
do konce listopadu, nebude
nikym dale pocftano a knihu
nebude potion jiz mono obdr
zet.
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1944-11-10
AngIicane potopili v reckych
vodach II nemeckych lodi.

Prvn1 lord admiralty A. V.
Alexander oznamil parliament
tn, re v poslednich sesti tyd-
mech potopilo britske valecne
|lodstvo v feckych vodach 81
nemeckych valecnych lodi a
40 mensfch plavidel. V teze
dobe bylo tezce poskozeno Is
valecnych lodi a vetsfch oh.
chodnfch parnfkG a 16 lod.
menSi snOsnOSti.
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1944-11-10

n ~
" Padlym = y
\ "a y
y Vlast! u
$685.
~VZpOnninka
k ucteni pamatky nasich pad
lych vojinI GeskosIovenskeho
pGvodu re statu Marylandu,
ktefi polozili sve zivoty
ma oltaF vlasti a "a
"SVOBODU LIDSTVA a
SVETA"
Ma bojistich:
? Vojin VITAK KAREL,
Is. dnora 1913
padl kdesi v Africe
Techn. Sergeant
PROBST VICTOR v.
80. brezna 1913
padl kdesi V Sev.-Amer. oblasti
Vojin N F. LUNAK
20. dubna 1913
padl v Severnf Africe
Pvt. F. c.
RUDOLF KAREL MATOUSEK
81. ledna 1914
padl ma italskem bojisti
II E. sLECHTA
u. S. Navy
zahynul Is. 1nora 1914
kdesi v Severn1m Atlantiku
Pvt. KAREL MATOUsEK
5. cervna 1914
zab1t V bitve o Myitkwina,
Burma
Staff Sergeant
EDWIN J. A
6. cervna 1914
padl V akci pri invasi Francie
Sergt. FRANK D. ZELINKA
10. cerVna 1914
padl We Francii
1t. JOSEPH w. MELKA
zabit v l6tadlovem nestestf
20. cervna 1914
ma OStrOv6 Iceland
Pvt. ALBERT C. VITAK
u. S. Army
10. cervence 1914
padl v bitve O Saipan
We Spojenych Statech:
Por. LAYTON C. ZOUBECK
&c. 1nora 1913
pfisel o zivot V aut. neStestf
Vojin FRANK E. KLfMA
"a. cervna 1913
priSel o zivot v aut. neStestf
Porucik Letectva
FRANK J. SRAMEK
II. prosince 1913
prisel o zivot pTi zf1cenf
Sc letadla
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1944-11-10
Pfistehovalecka kvota liz Ctr
nacty rok nevycerpana.

0ANNAO Qua ElOO1hJ
"a pfltomny fiskalnf rok z.jis-
tujeme, re letosek je jiz Ctr
nacty rok, kdy pocet move prf-
chozfch do Spojenych StatdG
klesl pod 100000. Ia posled-
nj rok prijela sem pouze mala
cast toho poctu pristehovalc1,
kter1 sem mohou byti pTipuste-
nj ma zaklad6 stavajfcf pfiste-
hovalecke kvoty. Nova Stats
tika je uvedena We zprave. po-
|davane kazdorocne pristehova-
leckou a naturalisacnf sluzbou
vrchn1mu federalnimu navlad-
nlmu, letos tedy komisaFem Jo-
|sefem Savorettim vrchnfmu fe-
deralnlmu navladn1mu Francis
Biddleovi.
Roku 1881 kleslo pTistehova-
lectv1 nasledkem deprese ma
nejnizsf m1ru We dvaasedesati
letech, a to pod 100, 1000, a ma
teto mike 1rovni z1stava cd tie
dolby stale. Vrcholneho bodu
dosahla imigrace roku 1907,
kdy do Spojenych Statn prize
10 vice nezli million a ctvrt pri-
stehovalcG. Tento rekord byl
roku 1914 malem pTekonan, cd
te dolby vsak pTistehovalectvf
neustale klesalo, nejprve v d.
sledku prvn1 svetove valky. DO
zdeji nasledkem kvotovych re-
strikc1.
z pTftomne statistiky vidime,
re letosn1ho fiskalnfho roku
bylo do Spojenych Statd pTi-
pusteno k trvalemu pobytu pou
re 28,551 osob, coz je asi O pet
tisfc vice neil roku lonskeho,
kdy sem bylo pripusteno 49,
|725 pristehovalc1. Vetsina
|techto move pr1choz1ch byla re
zem1 teto polokoule, hlavne O.
vsem z Kanady a z Mexika. z
Kanady Sc sem trvale presto
hovalo 1908 osob, z Mexika
$3.50 osob. Ma tTetim miste
byla Angle, z nfz pochazelo
1889 prist6hovalcG.
Kdysi to byla Europa, re kite
re sc sem vail hlavnf pTisteho-
valecky pr1liv, dnes vsak valka
a spojene s nj transportacn1
sv1zele ucinily tomuto proudu
pr1trz, take ma pr. v posled-
MIN roce vypotrebovaly zeme
mimo zapadn1 polokouli jenom
asi jednu dvac1tinu povolene
jim kvoty.
Re zpravy vysv1ta, re zeny,
manzele a deti americkych OBJ
|can1 vypotfebovali "a letosnf
Ifiskalni rok 1902 kvotovych
Wis. 391 Wis bylo udeleno ma
lNovem Zealande a v Australia,
a to vetsinou manzelkam pTf-
|slusnfkG americkych ozbroje-
|nych sbor1, kter1 tam bud slou
lzili, nebo kterf tam travili svou
lvojenskou dovolenou.
Mezi novymi pristehovalci
lie mnohem vice zen neil mu-
III. Pr6merny vek cele skupi-
my je neco malo mad 81 rok.
Mezi pristehovalci bylo 1,168
|lidf vyss1ch povolanf, $500
kvalifikovanych delnfkd, 1877
Ilid1 S obchodn1mi zkusenostmi
la 1,168 nadenikG a farmarI;
Vice neil polovina pTist6hoval-
lcG neudala zadneho povolanf.
Re zpravy je dale vidno, re
I112,641 cizincG bylo pTipuste-
no do Spojenych Stat1 k docas-
menu pobytu. Jedna Sc hlav-
me O vladnf 1rednfky, navstev-
milky, zemedelske delniky a O.
Isoby, ktere Spojenymi Staty
pouze proj1zdejf. V teto sta
Itistice zaznamenavame wrist
O nejakych 100000, ktery dluz-
no pric1sti ma vrub pr1livu re
med6lskych delnfkd z britske
Zapadn1 Indie, kteTf sem pri-
Ijeli pomoci Sc sklizni polni Il
lrody, jakoz i vetSfmu poctu "a
lstupcG Spojenych narodd, pfi-
jlzdejlclch sem "a 1fednimi
zalezitostmi.
F. l.. I. S. - Common Council
Stavebni ruch pro prvni pova-
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1944-11-10
Zvyseni cen a ojete
Chevroletkv.

Washington (OWI) - Mel
vyssf dovolene ceny "a ojete
chevroletky tytpy let 1887
1941 byly zvyseny prGmerne o
3 procenta, jak bylo prave O.
znamenO OPA.
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1944-11-10
"Arcivevoda" Otto v Lisabons.

Arcivevoda Otto pTibyl do
.Lisabonu v Portugalsku re Spo
jenych StatG. Prav1 Sc, re 81
stale della nadeji ma rakousky
trim a re pry ma podporu a.
merickych kruh6. Ale je tn
.jeste Ceskoslovensko, ktere mu
udela caru pres rozpocet.
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1944-11-10
Stavebnl ruch pro prvni pova.
leone desitileti.

Washington (OWD - Fe-
deraln1 stavebn1 1rady odha-
duff, re v prvnfm povalecnem
des1tiletf Dude nutno vybudO-
vat 100000 mestskych jed
no i v1cero rodinovych domG.
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1944-11-10
VZpOminka.

Jiz opet nadesel ten smutny
cas-, nebot II. listopadu Dude
tomu "a rokG, co navzdy ztra-
till jsme milovanou matku
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1944-11-10
Marii CeSkOvOu

ktera nynf drfma vecny sen ma
hrbitove Nejsv. Vykupitele.
Spi sladce dale, nase nejdraz-
81, vzpom1nka nase ma Tebe nj
kdy nevymizf, spi dale TvGj
klidny sen; v~Zpomlname ma
Tebe kazdy den, vine, ale il
ste, re v dobu rozhodnou re
my vsichni pr1jdem "a Tebou!
Venujf k uctenf pamatky:
DfTKY.
The Omaha guide., 1944-11-04

time of war thus destroy the manhood of it's fighting
men, and then expect them to pay gladly with their
lives for its protection is one OF the imponderables
of the ages. If there is a moral foundation to the
democratic system, our country has by it's retainer
of it's colored soldiers rent that foundation asunder.
But what else can be expected when the nations mil
itary leadership is in the hands of southerners who
are totally void of human understanding because
their very souls have been corrupted by a fetid and
foul color phobia. The Arkansas born 1t. Gen. Bre-
hon Somervell has spoken for this leadership when
he announced his plan for returning Negro service
men. Said he: "Pd throw the coons in the middle of
the desert"
America might just as well understand that
the returning Negro veteran will be quite different
from the sheltered boy who left home to join the
Army. He will be a hardened man, into whose training
has gone the most diabolcal methods Of destroying hui
man life. In addition to learning how to kill with the
rifle, bayonet, hand grenade, and mortar, he has been
taught in many instances to annihilate a human body
with his bare hands. These men, many of whom will
have faced death from enemy fire and from the
dreaded diseases which infest the jungles of the
South Pacific cannot, and should not, be expected to
assume their former role Of subservience to white
men blinded by color. Nor will they ever accept with
grace the role of Americans forgotten men. If in
pursuit here at home of blessings for which they were
ordered to die abroad they precipitate bloody con-
f1ict, the conscience of humanity must act as their
judge.
Mr.. Roosevelt and the barbaric southern mob
which surrounds him have laid the basis for the most
bloody outbreaks of violence after victory that this
country has ever seen. Unless this mob is repudiated
at the polls in November the blood of Negro veter-
ans will one day water the streets Of American cities.
the Negro voter the die is cast. Either he will
use his vote to help avoid this impending disaster or
he will perpetuate in office the blood-thirsty and dead
ly mob which threatens the very lives OF his loved
ones. A vote for Roosevelt is a knife struck into the
back of a Negro service man.
The Omaha guide., 1944-11-04
Asks Time-out for War
Workers to Vote

Vice Admiral Emory S. Land,
USN (Retired), Chairman Of the
United States Maritime Commits
sion, today announced he had sent
the following messages to the four
regional offices of the commission.
"Please communicate the follow
ing commission policy to shipyarde
with Maritime Commission con-
tracts in your region. Every prac-
ticable assistance is to be afforded
workers eligible and desiring to
vote to exercise right of suffrage.
State law requirements are by no
means uniform. Within the limit
Of two hours absence from work
on the day shift, for eligible vot-
ers desiring to vote, under such
arrangements as employer may
deem best calculated to maintain
greatest production under circum-
stances, the commission will, if
The Omaha guide., 1944-11-04

At Tuskegee, home of the famous goth Pur-
suit Squadron, but d~erisively referred to as the home
of the "BLACK BIRDS" by the Alabama crackers.
there are SO many Negro officers that as many as five
are assigned to one squadron as adjutant. The rea-
son for this surplus is the ~insistance upon War De-
parClnent pollcy OF sending Negro airmen to Tuske-
gee alone. A similar unjuStifiable arrangement OBJ
tanned at Fort Huachuca's Medical Officers Replace
ment Pool. Here the Army assigned all newly com
medical officers of color when no immedi-
ate position with troops could be found for them.
Many OF these men went to Huachuca from the Army
Medical Training School at Carlyle Barracks, Penna.
There they would be given temporary ASSIGNMENTS
in the Jim-Crow hospital until the brass hats in
Washington could decide what to do with Negro
medical officers. Permanent assignments were often
found for these men within a few hundred miles of
Carlyle. But the army would have to bring them
pack from Fort Huachuca to such an assignment, a
distance going and coming, of more than 1000 miles.
AT one time during my stay at Fort Huachuca there
were more than twenty (20) medical administrative
Officers temporarily assigned to the Jim-CrOW hos
pltal. The hospital authorities were not only bella
poured IN trying to find suitable assignments for
these men, but sleeping Accommodations were so eX-
hausted by the surplus that many of them were forced
TO sleep IN the recreation hall.
When 1t is understood that Army officers re-
celve eight cents per mile for travelling expenses, in
addition to their pay, some idea is gained about the
great expense involved in maintaining Army segre-
CATION. Some enterprising statistician will some day
inquire the cost Of the War Departments segregation
pSohcy and the figure obtained will come as a great
shock to American taxpayers.
The story of the Negro officer in this war, as
well as that of the Negro enlisted man, is one so sor-
dld and pregnant with insult and degradation as to
outrage the senslbllities of any decent American
Wnlte or black. Officers have written me accounts of
oelng refused food at railroad functions, while at the
same time and place white prisoners of war were be-
ing Ied IN the dining room. How this nation can, in
The Omaha guide., 1944-11-04
HOW WOULD YOU
LIKE YOURELF?

Feeling low? Discouraged? No
one appreciates you? You're misun-
derstood
Stop looking from within. Get
outside and examine yourself from a
distance. From hat vantage point
how would you like yourself?
You want others to treat you diff
ferent'y. Then why not be different
No is glad to see you? Well,
why MOI be so pleasant that everyone
who knows you is happier with you
tain away from you. Happiness is
contagious and a person who enjoys
life always has friends.
You never get a chance to show
what you can do? But do you do
your bit in the little jobs that come
your way? Are you faithful in
small things? Is your work always
good? Cas- your family and friends
rely on you?
People treat you badly? Did you
ever step to think how difficult it is
to be rude to a polite person who is
not looking for trouble. Take that
chip off your shoulder
No one has confidence in you?
Have you faith in yourself? Learn
how to do we'll what you do and be
sure Of your own ability. Respect
The Omaha guide., 1944-11-04
THE NEXT PRESIDENT MAY DETERMINE
NEGROES STATUS FOR THE NEXT DECADE
by Noah C. A. Walter

The election Of the president Of the United
States on November 7, 1914, is Of great Importance to
Is million Negroes.
The Negro has enjoyed crater basic progress
IN the last IL years than any time since 1865. Here
tofore only a few individual Negroes were affected
by the national policy of the Nation. Here and there
1t was called to our attention that the Negro was
making great progress whenever the individual
Negro showed particular distinction. While all
Negroes warmed with pride on the achievements of
individuals of the race, the Individual achievement
changed little the general status of the Negro as a
group. The Negro community prior to 1882 was a
scene of stark poverty with exceptions here and there.
In the South one always looked to the area near
the railroad track or by the lowlands of the river for
the Negro section of the town. When you reached
this section you expect to find rows of tumbled down
clap-board shacks unpaved streets, uncollected ref
use, ragged children playing in weedy filled yards.
The living conditions in Northern areas were little
different. Outside of the professional group such
as teachers, doctors, lawyers, druggists, undertake
ers, etc., the most ambitious young Negro man sought
employment in the government service for security.
But only a small proportion could expect jobs there.
Others were related to the most mental laborious
work regardless Of skill and education. Negro women
workers outside of the professional groups were tax
en- for granted to be in domestic employment.
Since 1888, the Negro community has steadily
progressed physically. Where slums bred crime, sick
ness and death, from Miami, Florida north to Chi
|cago, ILL.,, from New York City west to Los Angeles,
California, there has arisen beautiful roomy, garden
|~bordered housing projects for the low income fam
lilies. Also schools, hospitals, recreation centers.
During the darkest days of depression the gov
eminent under its National Youth Administrator
program took boys and girls out of the streets and
trained them for useful occupations. The old folks
who once were on the mercy of their kin or charity
now are protected by old age pension and may live the
balance Of their days in reasonable dignity. There is
plenty more we today enjoy that we have never had
before.
Many Youths still consider emn1ovment in oov-
eminent service and professional occupations as best
for security, however more than a million and a half
Negro men and women today are employed in the ma
tons many industries from the manufacture of air
The Omaha guide., 1944-11-04

planes to precision tools. Negroes are found work
ing in practically every skill and trade. The day of
the NEGRO" wage has about disappeared.
Will the next President Of the U. S. continue
to support the policy and program that has been such
a great progress for 10 million Negro Americans?
Has the candidate for president you intend to vote
for promised that he will do all this and lead our ma
ton with a policy that will protect all people no mat
ter in which section of the country they may be?
In recent weeks many organizations have been
calling upon Negro voters, every Negro citizen eli
gible to vote, to register to protect the right to vote
in November. Registration for voters in many states
has been completed.
On November 7th, go forth to the polls and
support that candidate that will protect that progress
we have enjoyed thus far and who will support a pro-
gram for a fuller, prosperous and more just democ-
racy for all Americans!
The Omaha guide., 1944-11-04
THE PROOF OF GRIsWOLD's ABILITY

Particularly worthy Of note is legislative Bill
81, which empowers the Board to sell any of the bonds
under it's management and trusteeship, for the pur-
pose of reinvesting the proceeds in United States
Government bonds. This bill has been extremely eff
fective in increasing the various Trust Funds of the
state. Due to the policy Of the federal government
in discontinuing the issuance Of tax free securities,
any securities, either taxable or tax free, we were,
under the provisions of this bill, in a position to ex-
change $3,725, 100000 tax free government securities
for taxable securities which Melted a profit of $207,-t
997.50. Five sales Of municipal bonds have also been
suit Of the exchange Of government securities and
the five sales Of municipal bonds, a total Of $457, 382.88
has been credited to the Temporary School Fund to
replace unearned premium. Through the enactment
of this legislation, the Board has a definite yield basis
policy in.disposing of bonds and reinvesting the pro-
ceeds in 2-1I2 per cent United States Government
securities.
Under the direction Of this Board, an audit
The Omaha guide., 1944-11-04

the same is required BY State law,
recognize payment foc such abb
sent time as an allowable cost as
defined in administrative instruc-
ton Is. In States where law does
not require compensation for alb
for voting, commission is
definitely in favor of excusing
such employees as may desire to
absent themselves without compen-
sation for not more than two
hours"
The commissions regional Of
fices r situated in Philadelphia,
New Orleans, Chicago and Oak
land, Calf.
The Omaha guide., 1944-11-04

to yourself if you were a stranger
and then go to It'll
1t isn't SO hard-because it doesn't
have 70 be done all at once And, no
matter how many times you fail,
there is always tomorrow on which
to begin again.
I'll give y Qua present which may
help YOU. Once when things were
very dark for me and | couldn't see
a step ahead, found this little para
graph and copied it on a card which
The Omaha guide., 1944-11-04

yourself and you will find other peo-
pit will take you on your own valu-
alton. But don't forget you'll have
to make good on that self-estimation.
If you want a different place in
the world. then make yourself diff
ferent today. 1t is up t. you. No
one can make you likeable but your
self. If you want consideration, be
consilcrate. If you van friendli-
ness, be friendly.
Face the fact of how you'd appear
The Omaha guide., 1944-11-04
It Is Our Duty as a Newspaper to
print the Truth. You and You
ONLY Must decide the issue!

Tuesday, November 7th, is the Worlds great
est day in the history of civilization. The American
voters will be privileged to go to the polls and cast
their ballot on this day which will decide a very i'm
portant issue.
We, the Omaha Guide, do not attempt to tell
you how to vote, our duty is to give our readers the
full picture Of facts according to the records made by
The Omaha guide., 1944-11-04

the office seekers and let them use their own judy
ment as to whom in their opinion is qualified to fill
the office.
The following is two news releases; one from
a writer who tells you how you have p~rospered in
the last IL years; in other words, under a Democratic
regime, and one from a former Captain in the United
States Army. Both deserve your serious considera-
ton.
The Omaha guide., 1944-11-04

still carry in my purse. Try it "
t works
Any one can carry his burden,
ho7Oe0er heavy. tin MghfGH.
Any y IA do his 1vork, hozv-
evey hard, for one day. Any one
can h0e s1ceetly, patiently. lov-
i'tgly, purely, Till the sun goes
dozei. Ind this is an tibet fife
euer really means"
The Waterbury Democrat., 1944-11-25
NEW MOVE LIKELY
 IN APPEAL CASE
Memorandum in Granting City's Request May In-
 spire New Action

An appeal taken to superior court by Michael DeNicola and John Franza, who were denied permis- sion by Mayor John s. Monagan to set up a gasoline station at High land and Rosemount avenue, was erased from the court docket yeS- terday by Judge Robert L. Munger. The motion to erase was presented Corporation Counsel Maurice T. Healey, who claimed the court had no jurisdiction in the case. The defense held the common pleas court has exclusive jurisdiction to hear appeals taken from decisions of municipal authorities.
 Judge Munger in his memoran- dunn of decision points out case in which the requirement. of cer- tificate by the mayor of a city was held to be unconstitutional.
 He states, although the matter is not before the court, it may, perhaps, be not improper to point out that this requirement. for the approval of a certificate by the mayor of city was expressly held to be unconstitutional in Connec- ticut Baptist Convention Va. Mo- Carthy, 128 Conn. 705."
 The prospective gas station oper- ators in their appeal papers charged the legislative act requiring the mayors permission was unconstitu- tional and that 1t constituted class legislation.
 It is believed the plaintiffs will now transfer their appeal to the common pleas court.