davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-10-26
Electricians Are
(Confinu~d From PAGE One)

tronics are expected to play in the
postwar world. That is the name given
to machines operated by electrical
robots through use of photo-electri,
cells and vacuum tubes.
SO important does the l. Il. f. W.
consider this industry that President
Ed j. Brown of the union has made
arrangements with Marquette Uni
versity i'm Milwaukee to establish an
electronics school, endowed by the
union, to train members in the intri-
cacies of this industry.
Glasses are to get under way NOvem-
Der l3 and are 10 run for siX-week
periods. Already 800 members from all
parts of the nation have signed up for
instruction and more are coming in
daily, the Brotherhood revealed. After
the students" complete their schooling
they are to help establish courses in
their local unions SO that as many
members of the organization as pos
sible may become familiar with the
mysteries of electronics.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-10-26
Low Interest Rute
Brings Big Servings
Uncle Som Pays Only Holi
As Much For Money
As In Lost War

Uncle Sam Is now paying out some
thing more than four billion dollars
annually as interest on his S209, ,764,
100000 debt but the situation might
be worse.
Had the money been borrowed at the
Az per cent interest rate of the first
World War, instead of 1M per cent
which Is now being paid, the bill would
be about four billion larger, according
to Secretary of the Treasury Henry
Morgenthau, Jr.
Another advantage to the govern
ment Is that interest on all securities
sold during this war are taxable, while
during the last war II was wholly or
partially exempt.
Alorgenthau said he did not antici-
pate i'm increase In interest rates in
the "foreseeable future"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-10-26
Capital Trade Bodrd Aids
dck-To-School" Drive

Washington, ID. c. ULNS). - I'm
portance of the ''back-tO-school' cam
paign for working young people IS
emphasized by the Washington Board
of Trade in Il special issue of its
bulletin.
The public schools committee of the
trade board addresses messages in the
issue to employers, parents. and the
boys and girls themselves. For EN-
plOyers, the committee stresses the de-
STABILITY of having personnel officers
talk with schoolage employers and
point out to them the Importance of at
least a high school education in later
life.
At the same time, it is pointed out,
personnel officers could arrange part
time schedules to give the young people
an opportunity to engage in the war
effort and to earn money without sacri-
ficing their education.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-10-26
Crucial Problem
(Confinufd From Page Ose)

the Congress-, lashed out at proposals
to wreak yengence on the entire Ger
man people after the war. He con
ceded all Nazi war criminals" must
be punished but insisted the people
should have help i'm rebuilding democ
racy.
This can best be done by reconstruct
ing free, democratic trade unions hi
Germany, and he called upon labor il
all Allied countries to aid the German
worker in that task after the war.
Red-headed Ellen Wilkinson, veteran
trade uni0nist, member of Parliament
and chairman of the Labor Party's
executive committee, created furry
on the second day when she called for
nomination of more young people as
Labor Party candidates.
Too many middle-age union officials,
lacking glamor, have been put up as
nominees, she said. If the Labor Party
is to make headway, it must get
younger candidates" and make real
appeal Ito the vast middle of-the-rOad
electorate" other than the working
class, she insisted.
The second days session was also
marked by spirited clash over
whether to condemn a government de,
cree which carries penalties for incit-
ing strikes in war plants.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-10-26
Court Rules Human Rights
Prior To Property Rights

Columbus, Ohio ULNS)-Chester X
Gillespie, Negro member of the Ohio
House of Representatives has received
Il settlement in Il civil rights suit
against Alarzotti restaurant I'm Column
bus.
Gillespie sued when MarZotti's man
agement refused to serve him because
of his color. The restaurant challenged
Ohio's civil rights law, charging il
violated the L. :. Constitution because
IL invaded the rights of freedom of
contract and thus tended to take away
the property rights of the company
The court ruled. however, that the
Ohio civil rights law was not designed
To protect property rights, but to pro
tect personal or human rights, and
that human rights take precedence
over property rights.
Ask for Union Labeled merchandise
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-10-26
Back To School
Drive Planned
Labor Department Hopes To
Promote 100000 Cut
In Working Force

Washington, ID. c. ILNS).-When
the war is ended, the L. S. Depart.
ment Of Labor hopes to bring about a
shrinLage of approximately 100000
i'm the nations working force, Secre-
tary of Labor Perkins said here.
This would be accomplished by an
intensive drive to get workers under
q back to school," and hy making it
easy for older peopse to retire through
increased social security benefits, she
told reporters.
Employment Decreases
Secretary Perkins issued an employ
ment report showing that there were
3S,559,O employees in non-agricul-
tural establishments in September,
181 900 less than in August and that
the total decrease in n0n-agricultural
workers since a year ago is about
1,119,OO0.
Fortunately, increases in produc-
tivity have made it possible generally
to maintain munitions production at
needed levels with small work force, :
she said, adding that had this not
been the case, in the face of with
drawals for armed forces we should
have had to resort to more labor mar
ket controls than have been necessary"
For Higher Security Taxes
In answer to questions on social
security expansion. the Secretary said
that the social security tax should be
at least 3 per cent and really above
that to meet greatly needed expansion
after the war.
The American Federation of Labor
has repeatedly urged an increase in
social security taxes to finance a
brOadened and liberalized social Sc
curity program.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-10-26
Ask Headquarters


killed in action In France Four days
later his brother. Earl Trimmer also
n member of this local was reported
missing In action in France.
Liason officer stanton Howard Null.
age 10, son of stanton Null, klnman,
was reported killed in action on Sep
tember - the war department notified
his afther
Our sincere sympathy Is extended
the families of these boys In their hour
Of sorrOw.--O. &. II.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-10-26
Improvement In


asked for an explanation of this
admitted trend, it was unanimously
agreed that those who handle the ma
tion's news are apparently gaining a
better understanding of the basic prin-
ciples of the labor movement. And,
they contend, The better the labor
movement is understood, the less like
lihood there will be for unfavorable
'slanting' of labor news"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-10-26
Meeting Called
(Confinned From Pa0e Onr)

have not received word to come, con
slider this item as nm invitation.
lie office those people who have been
friendly toward us, and those who
have given efficient service to the tax
payers
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-10-26

America also has it's underground
working for victory i'm the face of daily
dangers; it is our half-million coal
diggers. He who besmirches our patri
Otic and sacrificing miners hurts our
war effOrt-regardless of the import
ance of his title or the virulence of his
yerbiage
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-10-26

Ask for Union Labeled merchandise
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-10-26
NWLB AssaiIed BY Labor
For Passing Buck To FDR
Text Of Lubor's Dissent

National War Labor
NWIB decision
recommendations President revision the Little Steel formula
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-10-26

Sound psychological and poltilal
warfare demand that clarity and con
sistency replace confusion and contra
diciion In our dealing with the forces
of freedom resisting the Axis In under
ground Europe.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-10-26

Unless we shepherd our resources
today, we will have no green pastures
tomorrow. Buy more War Bonds.
Evening star., 1944-04-02

One pound of waste cooking fat.
makes enough gIycerin to manufac.
ture one-third pound gunpowder!
Evening star., 1944-04-02
Several Visitors
In Manassas

MANASSAS, Va, April 1.-Mr.
David j. Arlington, who has been
spending the past five months with
his son and daughter in-law, 1t.
q. g. and Mrs. Paul J. Arlington,
at Hermosa Beach, Calf, returned
this week and has with him for the
week end his granddaughter, Miss
Barbara Lynn of Fairfax County.
Miss Joscelyn Gillum of, Farm
vile State Teachers College will ar
rive the latter part of the week to
spend Easter with her parents, Dr.
and Mrs. v. v. Gillum.
Miss Nancy Lee Lynn of Lee
Boulevard Heights is spending the
week end with her grandmother,
Mrs. Noel Lynn.
Mrs. Edgar E. Rohr will leave to-
morrow for Philadelphia, where she
will join her husband, 1t. Rohr, for
an indefinite stay. Mrs Rohr will
be accompanied by Mrs. j. Carl
Kincheloe, who will spend few
days in Philadelphia.
Mr.. Thomas Clark of Norfolk is
visiting his mother, Mrs. T. D. D.
Clark.
Mrs. Luther Alpaugh has as her
guest this week Mrs. William Good
all of Tappahannock, who formerly
resided in Manassas.
Mrs. w L. Lloyd is back from
Richmond, where she has been the
guest of her son and daughter-in-
law, Mr.. and Mrs William E. Lloyd.
Mrs. Allan Mackenzie arrived
Tuesday from Henderson, KY, to
visit her parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
M Bruce Whitmore, while Maj.
Mackenzie is on duty.
Miss Carolyn Rohr of Mary Wash
ington College, Fredericksburg will
spend Easter week end with her
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Lyle S. Rohr.
\ -
Evening star., 1944-04-02

Made Of good quality
rubber for long serv-
ice. Can be tied on
comfortably.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1944-01-14
Young Womens
Group Organized
Wednesday, NIGHT

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laf a nWeN Fsap 81 ~
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If
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fam 92 g. = eeas aHa Zee n
mna w is heIs etsfg fa a
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The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1944-01-14
THEATRES
RITZ


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The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1944-01-14
Meeting OF Parent
Teacher Association
~ High School

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The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1944-01-14

Nass x
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w8 5 a
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1944-01-14
10Y

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The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-09
YANKEES WIDEN
BOLOGNA FRONT
Push Through Nazi Oppo-
sition To Within 10
Miles OF San Pietro

ROME, Oct. g. Up American
troops have broadened their front
menacing Bologna to IL miles, and
pushed through mud and stout
German opposition to within 10
miles of Castel San Pietro, 1mpor.
tant station on the Bologna-Rlmlnl
rail and highway route.
Though still dozen miles from
Bologna itself, the doughboys wild
ened the sector below that key
north Italian city by a westward
pash across the Bologna-Prato
road, Allied headquarters disclos-
ed.
= The enemy has been reported at
tempting to build new defense
line farther north in Italy, while
still stubbornly defending Bologna.
The Americans reached the
southern slopes of Mt. CASTELAR,
and the village of Guiletto in their
closest approach to the big COM
munications city. Castelnovo east
of the main Bologna-Florence
road was captured.
Negro troops OF the U. S. 92nd
division on the western end Of the
Italian front won the two heights
of Mt. Costa and Mt Canala, 20
miles southeast of La Spezia naval
base and three miles inland in the
first significant gain on that Sec
tor in recent days.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-09
SECURITY PROGRAM
TO BE PRESENTED
Plan For Organization To
Keep Peace Will Be
Unveiled Today

WASHINGTON, Oct. 8-REThe
American British Russian-Chinese
plan for an organization to keep
world peace: is ready to be laid
before the world tomorrow.
It is understood that points on
which delegates of the four ma
tons failed to agree in seven
weeks of closed-door discussions
have been omitted from the final
document. Chief among these is
whether veto power shall be &C
corded a large nation when it IS
accused of aggression.
The document, as it now stands,
outlines the main points of a pro-
posed organization-first OF the
united and associated nations, lat
er neutrals and finally all coun-
tries - aimed at preventing the
outbreak of future wars and quell-
ing any which might start.
Only the first leg of a long Jour-
new toward the goal of func-
tioning peace organization has
been covered, however.
The next indicated step is con-
ference of higher-level officials
perhaps President Roosevelt,
Prime Minister Churchill, Marshal
Stain and Generalissimo Chang
Kai-shek themselves - to, resolve
the veto question.
After that the hurdles of ap-
proval and filling in the details
in a full-dress conference of the
United Nations, final okay from
governments, and in the case OF
the United States congressional
CONTINUED on Page Two; Col. 81
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-09
PRESBYTERIANS
MEET TUESDAY
Several Matters Scheduled
For Attention At Lake
Waccamaw

The Wilmington Presbytery will
open its fall meeting tomorrow
morning at Ii O'clock at the Pres
oyterlan church in Lake Wacca-
nav, of which Cary R. Blain, D.
w. IS the pastor. Sessions will
continue through Wednesday, DR..
", William Grove, Jr., pastor Of the
rlfst Presbyterian church of Will
"inston, announced last night.
me meeting will be preceded by
spselal conferences on Home Mis-
lions this afternoon and tonight,
wnen lay leaders of all home mis-
sion churches in this area will
max their reports to tho Nome
r rn committee, Of which DR..
Grove is chairman.
discussions relative to the ex.
as Of the Presbyterian
s ~ lI In this section will be held
o. .ne meeting.
DIV. Two chapels of the local FRS
me ,esoyterian church are petition
IN IL, me Presbytery to organize in.
Tho churches in their own right
Mvr, are Myrtle Grove chapel, or
ebsn ue Grove sound, and Bethan,
ahal e'' on the Castle Haynes roat
mi So. three miles north Of Viii
Tho :,
o, tae cnapels are regarded as tw'
sion ''nalng features Of the expan
hsr a OF the Presbyterian church
Asfe in recent years.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-09
TERMED GREAT MAN
Nations Chief Praises
Tremendous Courage OF
Former Opponent
nv The Associated Press

-
President Roosevelt led off the
nations expressions of sorrow over
the death of Wendell L. Willkie
yesterday with the declaration that
''in this hour of grave crisis the
country loses a great citizen"
The 1910 republican presidential
nominee died early Sunday in a
New York hospital after an illness
Of d little more than month.
The President paid special tri-
butte to the tremendous cour-
age'' which he said often led Will
kie to stand alone against "coun-
sells taken by powerful interests
within his own party"
Will Be Remembered
The Presidents statement, issued
~ the White House:
1.-THE nation will long remember
Wendell Willkie as fortnight
American. Earnest, honest, whole
souled, he also had tremendous
courage. This courage which was
his dominating trait prompted him
more than once to stand alone and
to challenge the wisdom of coun-
sells taken by powerful interests
within his own party. In this hour
of grave crisis the country loses
great citizen through his I'M
timely passing.
Governor John W. Bricker OF
Ohio, republican vice presidential
nominee en- route to the Pacific
coast on campaign trip, issued
the following statement aboard his
train in Monnesota:
Il am shocked at the death of
Wendell L. Willkie. He was a close
personal friend. I knew him IS
years ago when he was trying
cases before the Public Utilities
Commission of Ohio of which I was
member. That friendship has
continued through the years and
became closer during the 1910
campaign. .sgs6: J. -..ss. :;
influenced.
His influence on American po-
litical Life was. very marked. HIS
death is a shock and. a great loss
to the country. ! deeply regret the
passing of both a great man and
a personal friend: =
Bricker recalled that he had
moved at the republican national
convention in Philadel phias four
years ago that, Willkie's nomina'
ton for the presidency, be made
unanimous. III. 4sa 81
Former President H rbert' Iioo Y:
err said: -sr i:' II - i
'The death Of MT. Willkie de:
prives the nation Of a: great asa s and N
Continued on Page Two; COLI 81
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-09
BOMBERS BATTER
SIEGFRlED FRONT
Destroy Gun Positions
That Were Slowing
American Armies

LONDON, Oct. 8 -H While
industrial Germany still smolder-
ed from Saturdays greatest aerial
blow in history, Ninth airforce figh-
ter bombers gave the Siegfried line
a. super ''buzz job today, destroy.
ing 1872 heavy gun positions that
has been slowing down the Ameri.
cans First and Third armies.
German communications and
supply depots in the Rhineland also
were raked as the Ninth airforce
planes file wabout 1880 sorties from
Saarbruken to Dusseldorf. Wealth
er was described as universally
good"
good inside Germany, but there
was heavy fog over Holland, bel
GUM and northeastern France
that kept Eighth airforce and Raj
heavy bombers grounded.
Lightning bombers smashed ar
ammunition train and a passenger
train l.. Germany, while Thunder
bolt squadron headed by Col.
James Upton of Blytheville. Ark,
raked German airfields, destroy
ing three planes and damaging sew
en-.
More than 300 fighter bombers
Joined in today's actions and flew
against opposition Of more than 2O0
Nazi fighters.
Two of the Germans largest
tank production plants were heavl-
ly hit and seriously damaged ny
Eighth air force Liberators.
According to photographs, bonn
bardiers over Kassel sent explo-
sives and incendiaries into every
building except one OF the Henschel
Worke Plant, Ill, which manufac-
lures nearly all of Hitler's tiger
tanks and 81 or % buildings
at the Krupp Mark w tank works
at Magdeburg were struck. The
Magdeburs plant is also believed
to be producing heavy guns and
arrnor.
s'Three Of seven large workshops
and test bed were damaged at
the Daimler aero engine plant at
Kassel. Both assembly buildings at
the Zwicka Focke Wulfe assembly
and repair plant were hit" the
air force announced, adding that
freight yards and railroad repair
centers at Kassel,, Zwickau and
Dresden were damaged consider
ably" ,a
The amount Of damage done to
synthetic oil plants had not been
completely assessed but fires and
explosions were reported at Poliz,
Bohlen, Merseburg,- Lutzqendorf,
Rutland and Magdeburg.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-09

Seventy thousand pounds Of
waste paper were collected by
members of the Senior frater-
nifty of the Brigade Boys club
and helpers in their city-wide
canvass yesterday morning,
bringing the total of paper col
lected by the Fraternity with
in the past three months to
225, 900 pounds, Thurston Da-
Wis, president, said last night.
The fraternity, in thanking
the public for its cooperation,
asked WiImingtonians to con-
tinue to save paper. Plans are
for it to hold another aI-day
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-09
Cardinals Seize 20 Decision
Over Browns In Fifth Contest
RECORD CROWD
Two Hits Spell Difference
Between Great Pitch
ing Performances
BY ORLO ROBERTSON

SPORTSMAN's PARK, St. Louis,
Oct: 8.-(R,-The dimensions Of
two hits spelled the difference be-
tween a pair of great pitching
performances today and gave the
Cardinals a 2 to 0 decision over
the Browns in the fifth game OF
the world series played before &c.
568, the largest turnout of the all
St.. Louis baseball classic.
Carrying the National league
champions into lead of three
games to two and giving big Mort
Cooper an edge over Denny Gale
house were home runs by first
baseman Ray Sanders and left
fielder Danny Litwhiler.
Cooper, who lost a two-hitter to
Galehouse in the opening game
last Wednesday, turned in an even
greater job as he famed II Brown
les, only one short of the world
series record set by Howard Ehm-
Ike of the Philadelphia Athletics
against the Chicago Cubs just Is
years ago to the day. Galehouse
struck out ten and allowed only
six hits TO Morris seven but his
teammates couldn't match the
payoff blows by Sanders in the
sixth and Litwhiler in the eight.
New Series Record
Together Cooper and Galehouse
hung up new series record for
strikeouts for two clubs, passing
by one the mark of 81 established
by the Chicago Cubs and White
Sox in the 1906 series and match
ed by the Athletics and Cubs in
the second game Of the 1929 cham
pionship.
The Cardinals ace highlander,
who compiled a 22-7 record during
the regular season, reached his
greatest heights in the sixth when,
with the bases loaded and one out
he famed Al Zarilla and Mark
Christman in succession and again
in the ninth when he whitfield three
straight pinch hitters.
%. Galehouse also put down Car
dinal threat in the first inning
with three strikeouts, tanning dan
gerous Walker Cooper and Sanders
in Succession after Litwhiler's
lead-off double and a walk to Mu-
sial had placed the Redbirds in
position to score. From there on,
however, neither team was able to
generate really rally until Sanders
sailed the ball over the right field
pavilion, some 1926 feet from the
plate.
Litwhiler's smash was even Ion
ger, going into the center field pa
vilion, 400 feet away. Sanders no.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-09


brogol mountain, which is
"bloody nose ridge" to- U. 5.
Marines battling its cave-like
entrenchments since Sept. Is.
It was behind the corsair bonn
bardment that U. S. forces NOV
ed forward Saturday.
Mopping up operations con-
tinued on nearby Angaur is
land and the communique said
japanese dead now number H.
083 on Peleliu and 1,150 on An
gaur, with q total of 225 pris-
OnerS.
AS the German radio statlaGs
told of American air strikes at
the Palaus, japanese Premier,
Gen. Kuniaki Koiso strongly
appealed to his people for