davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1944-01-05

have told Germany Il would have
to b content With the declaration
|of war against the United States,
which Sofia regards a. little more
than token action.
The real boss Of Bulgaria has Ieen
German Minister Beckerle. Despite
. natural popular distaste for Gloss
|co-operation with the Nazis, these
two considerations have kept the
EBulgarians quiet and reasonably
satisfied with policy:
!. The peasants, who make up
most Of the population are getting
the equivalent of So bushel for
|grain-a high price.
q. Nationalist instincts of Bulgar-
ians have been satisfied by collah-
oration with the Nazis through the
annexation Of Macedonia and Bel
|omoriye, including corridor to the
Aegian Sea with the port of Kavalle
Makeup Of Regency. S
The peasants are naturally dis
posed toward friendship with Russia
but they don't count as a public
opinion factor as q similar grour
would here. The common soldier Is
pro-Russian, and the higher Officers
are not pro-German. Below the leve
of the major question whether Bull.
Evening star., 1944-01-05

garia y 70 cclatti6 tn thgWax Nil-
lingly on the Ax16 side, sths ciais1
controversy n Du1garia islthe make
up Of the regency appclnted after
the mysterious death last August Of
King Boris.
Prince Cyril strongly pros German
the kings brother, Is one Of the
three members Of the regency, with
Bogdan Philov, former foreign min
lister, and Gen. Mischov, Liberal ele-
ments, criticizing the makeup OF
the group, have urged q substitute
regency composed Of Boris widow,
Archbishop Stefan Of Sofia, and
Bulgar Minister Kisevenov in Berne
Bulgarians believed their country
would. be occuOied by the Germans
after the Italian surrender. There
Is general agreement in the country
that the game is up for the Nazis,
and the foremost problem for every
politician is how to maintain Bull
garia In. future strong position.
Bulgaria's national interests, they
are sure, can be saved only by Bull
gariAn ingenuity and strength.
A st<0ng feeling is growing among
the upper classes favoring an al
lance with the Soviet Union. It Is
reported they would rather lose some
|of Bulgaria's sovereignty by such an
Evening star., 1944-01-05
Singer Lucille Manners
10 Wed Rupert Nephew
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press. ~
NEW YORK, Jan. S.-Lucille
Manners, concert and radio singer,
will be married tomorrow night to
1t. william j.. Walker of the Army
Air Forces at her Short Hills IN. -
home. -"
Miss Manners, daughter Of Mrs.
Emily Glinchey, will be attended
by Mrs. Conrad E. Jacobus Of Mil
burn, N. J. Sergt. George Grifi1n
of the cast of Winged Victory will
be best man.
Miss Manners has appeared in
opera and concert throughout the
Nation. 1t. Walker, I nephew Of
the late Jacob Rupert, was as
sociated with the Rupert breweries
before entering the armed forces.
He was graduated from Cornell Uni
versity.
Evening star., 1944-01-05
Hard Coal Operator Hits
Pleas 10 Use Bituminous

BY the Associated Press.
SCRANTON, Pa, Jan. 5.-Maj. w.
w. Inglis, president of the Glen
Alden Coal Co.. today deplored what
he termed inroads into the anthra-
cite coal market that are sponsored
and encouraged by the Government.
The anthracite shortage in the
East is not acute enough to warrant
municipalities and individual homes
changing to .bituminous coal for
heating, he said, and warned that
the change-over will have a detri-
mental effect on the future use of
anthracite and the entire economic
future of the anthracite area.
If anthracite users follow the in
structions for saving fuel, Maj. Inglis
said, the temporary shortage soon
will be over, and there will be no
need to change to soft coal as the
Government has advised in some
cases.
Evening star., 1944-01-05
Further Suits Predicted
AGAINST Free-Lance Miners
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
POTTSVILLE, Pa, Jan. 5.-Chief
Counsel Roy P. Hicks of the Phila-
delphia and Reading Coal e. Iron
Co., today predicted increasing legal
action on the part of hard coal
operators to force the depression
born unauthorized mining out of the
Pennsylvania anthracite fields.
At the start of the second day of
a hearing on whether temporary
lnjunctions restraining II free-lance
miners from operating on private
lands should be made permanent,
the attorney, a former president
judge of the Schuylkill County
Court, declared;
No matter what ruling the court
hands down, we intend to file
further injunctions against inde-
pendent miners this week"
Asked how many suits will be
filed, Mr.. Hicks said it would be
more than a score" and asserted
action would be taken not only by
the Philadelphia & Reading COM
pany but other anthracite operators
Of Schuylkill and Northumberland
Counties.
Evening star., 1944-01-05
Teacher Who Quit Asks
Students to End Strike
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
WOODSTOCK. ILL.,, Jan. '5.-David
Colcord, whose resignation as a
teacher in the Marengo Community
High School prompted 10 students
to strike yesterday, wants the stu
dents to return-he doesn't want his
job back.
Mr.. Colcord resigned in protest
against what he said was the Board
of Educations questioning Of his
grading methods after he had given
all % students in his speech class an
"A" last semester.
After his resignation, students
petitioned the board to rehire him,
but no announcement was made as
to its disposition.
Last night Mr.. Colcord met with
several pupils who had stayed away
from classes and urged them to re-
turn to school.
Evening star., 1944-01-05
Nazi Officials Amazed
By Bombing Accuracy
Of New Allied Device
By the Associated Press

Ds tHt hSsOClateQ PreSS,
STOCKHOLM, Jan, 5,-The ac-
curacy Of secret new navigation
device which permits the Raj to
bomb targets with precision regard
less of weather conditions has
amazed high German military off,
cials who have observed how it was
used in the systematic pattern de-
struction Of Berlin, it was learned
today.
A source close to German Official
circles said the baf11ed Germans were
caught flat-footed by the Allied
secret weapon which permits pattern
and precision bombing almost on the
scale OF the United States Air Force
in clear daylight.
(Ihe United States 9Th Air
Force announced December Is
the development OF secret scien-
tific navigation devices which
permit American bombers to
bomb accurately from as high as
25,000 feet targets obscured by
either clouds or fog: The an
nouncement said the new meth
ods had been used successfully in
missions involving a total of 5000
bombers and fighters)
Infra- Red Rays Used.
Eyewitnesses said there is re-
markably little wastage of bombs.
There is only small amount-per-
hoYNc
overlapping as the attackers move
from neighborhood to neighborhood.
An anonymous Swedish scientist
said in the newspaper Dagens Ny
heter that the Raj was apparently
using radar-radio location naviga-
ton device transmitting infrared rays
which pierce fog and cloud. When
the rays are reflected from the
earth, they are recorded on a CATH
Evening star., 1944-01-05
Schornhorst Conqueror
Made Knight of Both
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
LONDON, Jan. 5.-Admiral Sir
Bruce Fraser, commander in chief
Of the British home fleet, who di-
rected the action which resulted in
the sinking of the German battle
ship Scharnhorst December 26, has
been awarded the knight Grand
Cross Of the Bath, the Admiralty
announced last night.
Vice Admiral r. L. Burnett, COM
mander of the cruiser force which
twice prevented the Scharnhorst
from intercepting a Russia bound
convoy, was knighted, being ap-
pointed knight commander of the
Order OF the British Empire.
Evening star., 1944-01-05

ode ray tube forming a pattern
which the navigator can read like
q map.
This scientist credited the develop
ment to a Russian n-American scien-
tist named ZWorykin who was said
to live in Camden, N. j.
A traveller who went through the
London blitz said the Berlin air.
raid precaution organization failed
badly in the recent Raj attacks.
Fires Rage for Days.
"London's ARP organization was
better prepared in 1889 than Berlin's
after four years of war. Nor is there
the same spirit for fighting fires that
I saw in London Of course, there is
no comparison between the bombing
OF London and Berlin. Fires rage
days at a time with a fierceness
hard to describe and the fire-fghting
forces are inadequate to cope with
them," this person added.
The scientist mentioned is DR..
Vladimir K. Zworykin, long con-
nected with cathode ray tube re-
Evening star., 1944-01-05
Nuzis Extort Ransom
From Rumuniun. Jews
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK. Jan. 5.-The Stock
holm newspaper Dagens Nyheter
said in an article reported to the
Owl last night that Rumania had
developed a scheme to extort ran
som fees ranging from 100000 to
100000 lei ($1,O50 to $500 at the
prewar. exchange rates. from Ru-
manian Jews now at forced labor on
the Russian front.
The spread of the figures indicated
that the surviving workers-50 per
cent of the original total are said to
have perished-would be charged for
freedom on the basis of presumed
ability to pay.
Evening star., 1944-01-05
Waste Paper Drive

HARRISBURG, Pa. R.-Unused
forms provided for the registration
lof slaves in Pennsylvania almost a
century ago are headed for wartime
waste paper salvage. Court attaches
found the blanks while moving doc
uments into a new courthouse.
Evening star., 1944-01-05
|Bulgar Cabinet Row
Gives Little Comfort
Ito Allied Officials
BY BLAIR BoLLEs.

Allied officials hesitated today to
take any comfort in the Bulgarian
cabinet disturbance, because they
believe the establishment OF N, anti
war, government would only lead
to complete German military occu-
patton Of the Balkan country. They
say Germany's hold on Greece would
be made impossible by q withdrawal
of Bulgaria from its Axis alliance.
The chef engineer OF the current
attempt to oust the cabinet of Dobri
Bojilov Is former Interior Minister
Peter Gabrovski, a strong pro-Ger-
man who is impatient with the
mildness Of the Bojilov government,
which, while cooperative with the
Nazis, has refrained from following
a policy Of real collaboration with
Berlin. 1t has been chiefly a cab
met OF weak, temporizing men.
Working against Gabrovski in this
Balkan tug OF war is Nicholas Mush-
anoy, former prime minister, who
has recently criticized Bulgarian
policy in secret sessions of the par
lament in Sofia.
Russia Watches Moves.
Russia is an interested watcher
OF events In Bulgaria. The Soviet
Union maintains legation in Sofia
though Bulgarian police and Ges-
tapo agents keep a 24-hour watch
on the building and check on the
persons who visit it. Gabrovski
would welcome Bulgarian declara-
ton of war against Russia. The
Bulgarian governments up to now
Evening star., 1944-01-05

search for television and other elec-
tronic purposes. This tube has the
ability of making radio signals visi-
BILE.
DR.. zworykin, who has been asso-
ciated with the Radio Corp. of Amer
lea at Camden and Princeton, N. j.,
since 1890, as associate research di-
rector, also is credited with develop
ment of the electron microscope in
which the cathode ray tube is used.
He came to this country from Rus
sia when a young man in 1919.
Evening star., 1944-01-05

arrangement than loss the, tGrxz-s
tories Of Macedonia. and 1elonbffybs
which they think Russian friendship
might save. for them. ~
Evening star., 1944-01-05
ADVERTISEMENT.
hDvEhIlSEMENI
TRY OVERNIGHT CARE
FOR MISERABLE col DS-

the way grandma did. She used mutton
suet she medicated herself to relieve
colds coughing and muscle aches. Nov
mothers just rub on Penetro. Has base
containing old reliable mutton suet, with
modern scientific medication added
25c. double supply 35c. Get Penstro.
Evening star., 1944-01-05
MEMS TOPCOATS

s $50 Imported English Topcoots Ton and grey
hernebone. Sizes 81. SO, 80, AZ Long
S49.5o
3 $50 Topcoots mode in Eneond. Ton and
grey ploids. Sizes IS, 36, 40 Reoulor,
$3.50
$3.50 imported English Topcoots Brown
plaid. Single breasted, with set-in sleeves.
Size 81 Regular so
7 SIS Imported Whipcord Topcoots. Bal COL
ors; single breosted; set-in sleeves Sizes
SO Reeulor. SO, 40 Short; 40. AZ, "A Long,
$3.50
] S45 Grey diooonol Wool Topcoot Single
breosted, set-n sleeves. Size ~ Regular,
$3.50
! S42 SO Oxford Grey Topcoot. Single breosted
Size 40 Long $3.50
Evening star., 1944-01-05

$3.50 Royal Air Force Blue Topcoot, mode
in eno|ond, Of genuine R. A. r. Borotheo
Cloth. Size so
$3.50 Fitted Coot, mode in Enoond. Beou-
tiful ton Glenurquhort Plaid. Size u.
S46.50
$3.50 Bold ploid Topcoots, mode in England
Loose Bolmoeoon models; set-in sleeves. Blue
grey, green. Sizes II 6 Gl4S46.5 so
Evening star., 1944-01-05

Once again WINTER SALE TIME is
here at HERZOG'S :. and once again
regular prices on regular stock Suits are
price-reduced for the occasion. An event
for those who like to know that they get
standard quality and not special pur-
chase goods at bona fide instead of
promised reductions. WE URGE YOU
TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE
SAVINGS!
Evening star., 1944-01-05

$3.50 Fitted Coot Of Imported Fabric Green
onnbre pod. Size -S39.75
$3.50 Coots Imported fobrics in pods
Tons, black, green, wine, brown Bolmocoon
models. Lined and interined. Sizes Y, IA,
S39.75
S4o.5O Fitted Coots Of Imported Tweeds.
Lined and interIined. Green. red. Sizes "a,
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-04-20
Ak WieIder, IS,
Again Faces Up
knieck Returned
TO Justice Court

VAN DYKE-Stephen Knieck,
35-year-old war plant worker
charged with attempted murder
in connection with recent ak
attack on his wife, Frances, 30,
has been ordered to justice
court for examination on pc
tition of his attorney, Howard
r. Carroll.
Knieck had previously been
bound over to Circuit Court af-
ter he waived examination be-
fore Justice Frank f. Jeanette.
He was not represented by
counsel at the time. The new
hearing has been set for April
25.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-04-20
Service Center Will Aid
Mustered-Out Soldiers

communities anxious TO give re-
turning servicemen the best pos
sible break.
So far the New York Center
differs from veterans services
in other places in that it has
been set up with Army and Navy
encouragement under auspices
of the War ManpoWer Conserva
ton Committee. on which all
public and private, federal, state
and local agencies concerned
with problems of veterans are
represented. 1t is being privately
financed by these agencies.
Thirty persons under Louis
l.. Bennett, executive director,
staff the Center. Trained inter-
viewers have been assigned by
the U. S. Civil Service Commits
sion. the Unemployment Serv-
ice, the u. S. Mobilization Di-
vision of the N. Y. State Depart
ment of Education. and the
New York City Board of Edu-
cation. A panel of doctors has
volunteered to be available for
consultation.
An intensive newspaper and
radio drive is expected TO direct
returning servicemen to the
Center. When they come in,
they will tell their stories just
once There will be no painful
rehashes. Information will be
recorded and passed along to
any agency whose business it is
to know it.
II the serviceman wants his
old job back. is fit for il, and
is having difficulty, the Center
will see that the unemployment
division of Selective Service,
legally charged with reinstating
veterans in former jobs. helps
him out.
II he wants his Job back. but
is not quite ready for work be-
cause of physical or psychiatric
disability, he will be directed to
agencies that can provide care
for him and financial aid for
his family while he is being
made employable.
II he doesn't want his pre-
war job, or is physically incap-
able of doing it, the Center will
see that he consults a vocational
guidance counsellor who can
evaluate his experience
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-04-20

PSychiatric tests were made
in Knieck's case in Pontiac re-
Gently, and Carroll has indicated
he may ask the court to study
the results of these tests. Mrs.
Knieck, who was taken to Sar-
atoga Hospital April IL suffer-
ing severe head injuries, is re-
covering satisfactorily.
The felony warrant against
Knieck was authorized by Pros
ecutor Wilbur F, Held and As
sistant Fred Van Fleteren.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-04-20

over here to watch the Indian
fishermen go out in their canoes
on Patzcuaro Lake, carrying
nets TO catch white fish.
The state of Jalisco. noted for
its handsome dressed "charros,"
or native cowboys, and maria
CHS" or guitarists, Is next. jail
isco contains the largest lake in
the nation, Chapala. The trip
ends at Guadalajara, the Pearl
of the West" which shows it,
self to the traveller by means of
two sharp pointed towers be-
longing TO the world famed
cathedral.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-04-20
By s.. BURTON HEATH
NEA Staff Correspondent

COLUMBUS, O., April 20
John w. Bricker, Ohio's first
Republican three-term COVER
nor, says that he is after all or
nothing. He isn't interested in
the c.. 0. P.'s vice-presidential
nomination.
I'm a candidate for the NOM
nation for president - and
nothing else" he told me.
Back in his office between
campaign trips, Govern r
Bricker had just three days be-
tween a nine day tour just end
ed and a projected l5-day swing
to the Pacific Coast.
Leaning back in his chair,
phffing a light briar pipe, he
was deliberately positive in ex-
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-04-20

us" explained Cpl. Stalker, a
full-blooded Eskimo, "but before
we could carry it above the tide
mark a storm blew up and the
surf carried the fuel away So
we had TO rustic driftwood all
winter. This kept us pretty
darned busy, as the only wood
that washes ashore on the island
comes from the mouth of the
Yukon, nearly a thousand miles
distant
THE only company we had
were the white foxes" Sergeant
Carr said, land one night they
played a trick on us that like to
scared me stiff. We were ex-
pectlng the Japs to come in and
make a pass at us, and so of
course we had defense plan all
worked out. figuring on making
the going very rough for them.
Well one night we heard some
thing in the grass behind our
hut. 1t was kind of furtive
sound-like a man would make
sneaking up for a look through
the window. That morning one
of the men thought he had sight
ed the silhouette Of a Jap ship
out in the fog, so we all thought
this was tan attack. We grab
bed our rifles and grenades and
were making a rush for the
door, when something hit the
top of the hut with a tremendous
crash-hit it SO hard it felt like
it was coming in. ~
II jumped outside, ready to
throw grenade at the first
thing saw moving. But there
weren't any Japs there-only
white foes. The little devils had
gnawed through the rope guy
lines of our radio mast, and that
was what had fallen across the
hut. I'll bet we were the most
relieved soldiers in the north"
SHADOWED BY BEAR
Cpl. Stalker, the Eskimo lad,
is given unanimous credit by the
others as being the star of the
group, as his experience in hunt
ing and fishing kept the party
supplied with trout, Goldfish, seal
meat and a variety of ducks,
cranes and geese. There was a
period of 10 days, however,
when Stalker says he was not in
terested in going hunting. This
was when giant polar landed
on the island, apparently from
an ice cake, and showed such
uncanny cleverness in following
the men about the island with
out once exposing himself to
rifle fire that the men concluded
the animal was hunting them,
and that he had apparently had
previous experience hunting hu-
mans.
1T was spooky business
having the bear laying ambushes
for us there in the gray winter
twilight and the sWirling fogs.
He was big brute, too. The
tracks Of his front feet measured
10 inches wide and Is inches
long. Finally, he disappeared
got on another ice cake, l guess,
and went back to sea-"
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-04-20
All or Nothing Retorts
Bricker, Spurning UP Job

pressing dislike for the entire
New Deal philosophy, to which,
he said, everything that has
been is wrong, and should be
changed. But he declined abso-
lutely TO discuss his rivals for
the Republican nomination, or
their qualifications or their phil
osophies.
I'm concerned only with my
own effort 10 build up the Re-
publican party, 10 strengthen its
position, TO implant my ideas in
the ranks Of the party's leader
ship he said. I'm more con-
cerned over defeating the New
Deal and its trend toward abso-
lutiSm than | am in becoming
president myself. I'll join any
Of the other candidates for the
nomination in building up the
party and carrying its position
10 the country
PLATFORM IN TABLOID
That was when reminding
him of a Washington news poll
that counted him out for the
presidential nomination, but
mildly suggested his availability
for second place. inquired if
he would consent. The answer
was calm but firm.
In an attempt to get Governor
Bricker's platform boiled down
into tabloid, l asked him if he
would tell me first, in /. 2, 3
order Of Importance, the things
he had against the Roosevelt adj
ministration, and then, as to
each, what he would do to rec
tify the conditions of which he
disapproves. The answers fail
to consider some things which
many persons consider issues.
But | present, briefly, Governor
Bricker's answers, on the theory
that both what he said and what
he left unsaid are significant in
testing his candidacy.
There's too much coneentra-
ton of power in the federal
government" was his first COM
plant. That takes in blanket
authorizations to administrative
boards, blank check appropria-
tons, expansion of regimenta-
ton, etc.
In the second place, too
much power has been taken
over by the executive, subordi-
mating Congress, RELOCATING the
states TO an inferior role, and
there has been too much reck-
less expenditure of money on
non-War purposes.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-04-20
By CAROL herman
NEA Staff Writer

NEW YORK, April 20-When
CT Joe is mustered out, he isn't
going to be shifted from pillar
to post here while he tries to
pick up the threads of his civil
ian life. All the information he
needs about jobs, loans, medical
care. educational opportunities.
will be waiting for him-With-
out red tape and in one place
at the Veterans Service Center.
Organized as GHQ for solv-
ing the veterans problem in a
single interview, or directing
him TO the proper agency when
he needs subsequent service, the
Center's progress is b e / n G
watched with interest by all
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-04-20
Ten Alaskan 9. lis Hold
Lonely n. Pacific Island

HEADQUARTERS, ALAS
KAN DEPARTMENT U.D -
How a party of 10 laskan Scouts
members Of the famed Cast
ner's Cutthroats" platoon-held
remote North Pacific island
for 10 months, beach-combing
for food and fuel large part of
the time and without contact
with the mainland, has been re-
vealed here.
The scouts were sent to the
tiny, cliff-girt island, midway
between Alaska and Asia, to
make certain military studies
and to report any japanese &C
tivity that might develop in this
area. The island was uninhab-
tied, and it's only previous oc-
cupants had been fugitive
murdered and three native Wo-
men he had kidnapped from the
mainland and brought to the is
land to share his hideout. The
scouts arrived by Warship in
September. lost most of their
supplies in the surf during the
landing, and remained on the is
land until the following June,
enduring savage storms, loneli-
ness, near-famine and the bitter
cold of the ice-locked north.
Yet on their return to this
headquarters, they were as
healthy as bear cubs, and as
nonchalant concerning their
long, dangerous vigil as if it had
been a mere weekend mission.
1.-The Navy put fuel ashore for
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1944-04-20
LIKES ANIMALS

NEW YORK - Mrs. Muriel
Shaffer, an animal lover, threw
caution TO the wind TO descend
10 feet into a sewer to rescue a
struggling Maltese tomcat from
the water.
She made no complaint when
the unappreciative feline clawed
her last pair of nylon stockings.
In fact, she offered to pay ex-
penses for treating the cat.