davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arkansas State press., 1944-04-07

sayin gis that he had a lot OF luck
after he was born. A man of an
other race might have been his
equal ii he'd had the same luck in
his life. Science insists that race
does not account for all human
achievements.
WHAT ABOUT INTELLIGENCE
The most careful Investigations
of intelligence have been made in
America among Negroes and
whites. The scientist realizes
that every time he measures in
tellieenee in any man, black or
white, his results show the intel
ligenee that man was born with
plus what happened to him since
he was born. The scientist has
a lot of proof of this. For in
stance, in the First World War,
intelligence tests given to
the American Expeditionary For
ces; they showed that Negroes
made a lower score on intelligence
tests than white. But the tests
also showed that Northerners,
black and white. had higher
scores than Southerners, black
and white. Everyone knows that
%Southerners are Unborn equals of
Northerners, but in 1917 many
southern states per capita ex-
penditures for schools were only
fractions OF those in northern
states, and housing and died and
income we're far below average
too, Since the vast majority of
Negroes lived in the South. their
score on intelligence test was a
score they got not only as Negroes,
but as Americans who had grown
up under poor conditions in the
South. Scientists therefore com
pared the scores OF Southern
whites and Northern Negroes.
MFDIAN SCORES ON A. f.. f.
INTELLIGENCE TESTS
Southern Whites:
Mississippi -- Abs.
Kentucky - 41.50
Arkansas ABB
Northern Negroes:
New York $780, 45.02
Illinois - 47.36
Ohio - 1850.
Negroes with better luck aft
cr they We're born got higher
scores than whites with less luck.
The white race did badly where
economic conditions were bad
and schooling was not provided,
and Negroes living under better
conditions surpassed them. The
differences did not arise because
people were from the North or
the South, or because they were
white or black, but because of
differences In income. education,
cultural advantages, and other
opportunities.
Scientists then studied gifted
children. They found that chill
dren with top scores turn up
among Negroes, M~exicans. and
Orientals. Then they went to
Arkansas State press., 1944-04-07

Tue-the day for children n be COO, o,d ~, 1900 4, mas,
put 90 see thot they ore not too onxious 70 be adults. Il IS said
BY authorities on child psychology thot this Is often the beginning
Of juvenile delinquency. ~
Arkansas State press., 1944-04-07

M. A. ST. received the Guide
and it is really wonderful. /
wouldn't take four times the
price that | paid for it because
it gives me so much courage and
puts ley things on my mind. |
didn't know that there was so
much about my own self that |
really didn't understand and
know. | study 1t almost daily as
| get so much comfort from
reading it. | hope that I can get
help and a guide every year from
the Able Wallace Service.
Thanks lots and lots. Signed NJ.
A. s.
Arkansas State press., 1944-04-07

Measurements of facts appearing in THE PRESS are never de-
iberate. If you have a complaint of this sort, present it, and it will
D, investigated quickly and if well founded, corrected quickly, promi-
nentIva and thurouphiy.
Arkansas State press., 1944-04-07
START PLANNING THAT VICTORY GARDEN N0W!!!!

G. II. Min very anxious
to purchase three lovely lots on
the other side of town from
where We live but my husband
objects. He frowns upon the
idea because he may have to go
in service. Should | do it on my
own
Ans; Past experience has
proven that your husband is a
shrewd and capable business
man. He is as anxious to own
the property as you are but he
realizes that you couldn't carry
the burden alone should he go in
the service. Better take your
husbands advice and put your
moeny in war bonds.
c. A. Tim devoted to a boy
in the service. We have been
going together FOR the past year.
He has been married before and
was very much in love with his
wife but she betrayed his love.
They have been separated for
three years. He spends most Of
mis- spare time with me, mem
toned marriage but hasn't began
his divorce as yet. He often says
"if | marry again, ] am so afraid
the same thing will happen
again Should | stop seeing
him
Ans. Not necessarily. He
severed all relations with his Wife
two years before he met you and
has put her out Of his mind COM
pletely. Until he is in a position
to get his divorce, place your
friendship on a casual basis. Do
not let this fellow monopolize
your entire time unless you make
more definite plans. In fact, n
little competition might help to
clarity matters,
Arkansas State press., 1944-04-07

\ readers paper non political, nonsectarian, independent, clean
and constructive.
Arkansas State press., 1944-04-07

TO Be
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-09-30
BIRMINGHAM NO
MATCH FOR The
\ 0 N ESTEADERS

WASHINGTON-The Washington
Homestead Grays retained their
world championship here on Sum
day by taking the fifth game OF
the Negro world series from the
Birmingham Black Barons. 4 10 2.
before 10000 fans in Griffith stadi-
UNI here. The Grays had previously
won three out OF four games played.
The champions jumped on Saylor
in the first inning to chase three
runs over the plate. lead which
was enough TO win the game. Jerry
Benjamin and Sammy Bankhead
singled after Jim Bell had flied
out. Buck Leonard was ordered
passed Hoskins grounded To Piper
Davis AT second and was thrown
out. Benjamin scoring on the play.
Manager Welch ordered Saylor to
walk Josh Gibson, but Jud Will
son. playing third for the Grays,
inserted a timely single 10 score
Bankhead and Leonard.
Put II On Ice
The Grays scored their final run
in the fourth Roy Welnacker.
southpaw hurler for the Grays.
started things with a double. was
sacrificed 10 second by Bell and
scored on Benjamin's single That
was the end for Saylor. Johnny
Britton replacing him on the
rubber
The Barons scored one run in
the fourth and fifth. putting togeth-
er two singles with an error by
Wilson 10 send Britton over the
plate in the fourth. Two hits and
an error tailed the final Baron
marker.
Win In Pittsburgh
The Barons won the game in
Pittsburgh Saturday. so, behind
the three hit pitching Of Johnny
Huber. who held the hard-hitting
Grays to three hits and struck out
six.
The Barons scored one run in the
second, and then showed three runs
over the plate in the sixth.
Ray Brown. leading pitcher in
the Negro National League. held
the Barons 10 one hit in the game
Thursday al Birmingham as the
Grays won. 81 Jim Bumpus. for
mer southpaw for the Motor City
Giants in Detroit. was on the mound
for the Barons and gave up II hits.
issued six walks and famed six.
Brown famed Ave and issued three
free passes
The Gravs won in New Orleans.
Tuesday, 81. as Walker held the
crippled Barons 70 Ave hits Al
Ssylor was nickcd FOR eisht blows
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-09-30
Roy Williams
PAGES On 628
In 2-Gdme Win

Roy Williams. bowling in IN,
anchor slot for Adams Service
paced his team "a two-Eame wiz
over Cookies Lunch in the Motor
City Bowling League games al
Paradise Bowl. Monday nj ght Will
liams put together games 81 237.
2l6 and rs for 62S and the Servi e
outfit rolled Up a total OF 1896
against 1884 for The lunch team
Tiny Baldwin vas nc Big noise
for .-Eriars Ale as the team swept
me three same series with Burton
Stars. 2743 - $500 Baldwin had
603 on Games q, 2l2 223. and 1853
Porters Cleaners Won two from
Dixie Challcnsers 2535 TO- c35l
Walter Sau!s paced the attack with
S3l
Tom Phillips won three from
Acme Florist. oe4s 20 1886. and
Parker House SAUSAGE won two
Games from Palmer Bow. b., 'os,
n total pins. oSoS 70 cs43 Watson
Realty Won f1ree from Morocco
Temple, cS4s - $500 Assoc a,ed
Electric won three from Spartans.
1859 - 1874 The WOLVES won three
rom Dsrlin; Floris,. c,4a % 1921
Delmonics Rs- lost Two games ~
Sportsman club ~, won IN total
pins Papa 70 24''
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-09-30
Force Tuskegee
Football Match
Draws Interest

Unprecedented interest is being
manifested in Detroit's hrst night
football game, following last weeks
announcement; that Tuskegee and
Wherefore will play here at the
University OF Detroit Stadium on
the evening OF Friday. Oct 20.
Despite war conditions and low
er enrollments than usual both
Tuskegee and Wherefore are said
10 have excellent teams.
The contest wi. be sponsored by
the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority
assisted hy The Alumni OF both
schools and more than $4,000 spec
tstors are expected 10 witness the
battle.
Immediately following the game
a reception and dance will be ten
dered the visiting players and out
ot-town guests at'the Labor Temple
Auditorium. Montcalm and Park
streets Already hundreds OF out
of-town visitors from such places.
as. Lansing. Flint. Ypsilanti. SAgi-
nav. Grand Rapids in the state. and
Cleveland. Toledo and other Ohio
towns
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-09-30
Grays Beat Bar0ns Out OF To Retain CHAMPIONSHIP
; .USS ]. C0WANS'
|SPORT CHATTER

So intense has been the interest
Of the Detroit sport fans about the
fight Of the Tigers 10 win the flag
In the American league race that
they would just give the name of
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-09-30
Brewster Victorious AS
Panthers Protest Title

The Michigan Chronicle Partners
and the Brewster YSO softball
teams played one OF the most STIR
ring, breath-gasping games in the
Senior Softball Championships at
the Van Antwerp Playground Sun
day. The Panthers had played
Brewster three and a half innings
Wednesday. but were halted on ac-
count of darkness. II was decided
that the remainder of the game
would be resumed the following
Sunday at pm.
Sharp Technically
From approximately 330-4:30 the
baseball diamond on which the
game was scheduled was occupied
by an outside baseball team. Less
than 10 players of Brewster team
were present al 4:30 which would
have been forfeit time in A nom
championship game. The Partners
manager. l.. c. Harris, claimed tine
championship on forfeit, but in a
gesture of good craftsmanship his
team was willing to play. And the
game started at 5 pm. an hour after
the scheduled time II was later
ruled that a championship game
could not be won on a forfeit, and
that each league maintains its own
rules.
Dramatic Inning
All seemed we'll for the confident
Partners and all was we'll till in
the final inning with Brewster Al
bat John Ridley had performed
well for the Panthers on the mound
and Curtis Daniels had likewise ac-
counted we'll for Brewsters end Of
the pitching. Brewster was up
against two-run lead with no men
out The murmurs OF excitement
increased as each second passed. the
Panthers realized they must crush
the Brewster chances OF scoring:
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-09-30

Brewster realized it was either do
or die. Russell Carter was the first
10 face Ridley in the seventh in
ming. He singled safely TO infield
Daniels singled. Gussman walked
Burgess singled 10 make the score
6-5. Robert Evans hit hot ground
er between second and third. with
two men out scoring Gussman and
Burgess to make the game 7-6 in
favor OF the Brewster YSO. which
made Brewster champions Of the
Michigan Chronicle Senior Softball
league and the Michigan Chronicle
Partners the runner-up Both
teams played very good brand Of
baseball and showed signs OF a
well-organized team.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-09-30
By JAMES z. WILLIAMS

The Motor City Women's Bowling
League got off TO successful start
Wednesday night al the Paradise
Bowling Alleys as Is teams endeav-
ored 10 get into the spotlight
The Acme Florists led the way with
. team total Of 2409 pins B e. B was
second with 2l40 and the Twelve
Horsemen was third with 2044
Mrs. Gassawsy Of the Acme Flor
is, scored the highest single game
with a u, a very unusual
thing happened during the league
bowling; either a team won three
games or IL lost three games
The teams competing in the league
ere Garvin Motor Sales, Picket
Fence. DR.. Owens, Settles e. Son.
Supreme Linen. Acme Florist, Coy
Corner. ODonnell. E NJ Briggs,
Burnetts Health. Adams Service
B & B. formerly Mundy Sisters. AL
hambra Cafe and Club 666
The Wolverine League
Velma Lunch. scoring 2736, made
the highest ,hrec-game total for
the season IN beating Wards Beauty
Studio by - pins. Last week
Wards Beauty Studio scored 1864
pms for the team total. Sportree's
Aquarium was third with c5i4 =.
Frank DAVIS OF the DR.. Powell
Johnson team led the field with a
single game high al 233 This is ore
PIN less than NJ kileorc scored last
week -. Charles Blake Of Velma's
Lunch took the second high with ]
20 and Benny Blsckman Of Wards
Beauty Studio was third with a
s07.
Dixie Bowl
Wayne Spaulding will conduct his
bowling school AZ the Dixie Bowling
alley Sunday morning at IL.
Palmer Bowl
The Palmer Bowling alley started
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-09-30
Ford Local 600
Sponsors First
Archery Event

Ford Local 600 UAW-CIO recrea-
ton department held its first annual
Invitatonal Archery Tournament
Sunday. September "a at the Miller
Dix Field. Les lookout Coke
Ovens took first place. George
Hamilton tRolling MILD was second
and Joe Balozos Motor Bldg was
third Leo Shoemaker was tourna-
ment director
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-09-30
Ike Williams Kns
Freddie Dawson

PHlLADEl PIlA-lNe Wll-nS
highly rated llchtwe chi boNiAc
contender from Trenton. y ! after
being somewhat outooxed IN the
hrs' three ROUNDS. returned N tho
fourth chapter 10 knock gu, Fre5d c
Dawson az Chicago with SIT
light 10 the stomach
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-09-30
CORRECTION

The Michigan Chronicle published
ster Rifle club. September is, which
should have read: Brewster won 50
awards In the State Rifle Meet.
There is a small fee charged for the
use of ammunition.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-09-30
Women League Starts;
Velma Lunch Sets Record

is House League Wednesday. Eight
teams Wed for honors. They are:
Victory Five, Doctors, Yankee Po-
tato Chips, Club Delissa. Jones
Cleaners. Northeast Athletic club.
Highland Park and the Composite
Lodge =" The Victory Five led
with 24l2 pins.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1944-09-30

Walter l.. Simp-
son . sligh (
glance without
recognition, and
then pass on to
continue the dis
cission about the
possibilities of
Detroit seeing a
w o i d series
again.
b Ut Simpson
was a much dis
cussed ath ] etc
last summer. es-
pecially after he
had won tn e
Mickina a Al.
Evening star., 1944-11-13
WeIIes Wants Freedoms
Written Into World Peace
By the Associated Press.

BALTIMORE, Nov. 13.-Sumner
Welles, former Undersecretary Of
State, urged yesterday that all ma
tions joining a world organization
for the enforcement of peace be
required to write into its basic laws
the freedoms of religion, of express
sion and of information.
In an address at special services
at the Cathedral of the Incarna ton,
Mr.. Welles termed the three free
doms indispensable safeguards in
the establishment Of q peaceful
world.
No world organization could func-
ton successfully, he said, unless it
were continuously and consistently
supported by the public opinion of
peace-loving peoples.
He said that only through the
leadership OF the United States will
the freedom-loving peoples of the
earth advance toward the horizon
which Woodrow Wilson so clearly
saw"
Mr.. Welles asserted that a far
greater measure OF assurance that
a perfected international organiza-
ton would ultimately be established
would be obtained II our Govern
ment led the way in setting up a
world organization founded on the
principles advanced at Dumbarton
Oaks.
Evening star., 1944-11-13
Fred |. Poehner Dies at 49;;
Superintendent Of 0DT Unit

Fred L. Poehner, 40, superintend-
ent Of the Tank Truck Division,
ONCE of Defense Transportation,
died yesterday in Doctors Hospital.
He lived at 2729 Ordway street NV.
Mr.. Poehner, a native of Philadel-
phia, Joined the ODT in November,
1912. Before coming here he was
wholesale manager Of the White
Motor Co. in Philadelphia, with
which he had been associated for
lS years. During the World War
he served as a lieutenant in France.
Besides his widow, Mrs. Pauline A.
Poehner, of Washington, he Is sur
vived by his mother, Mrs. Mary B.
Poehner; two sisters, DR.. Carrie
Poehner and Miss Florence Poehner,
and two brothers, Albert P. Poehner
and William E. Poehner, all Of
Philadelphia.
Funeral services and burial will
be in Philadelphia Wednesday.
Evening star., 1944-11-13
Col. William {. Burke
Of Marine Corps Dies

Col. William E. Burke OF Alex
andria. officer in charge of the pro-
curement division at Marine Corps
headquarters, died yesterday after
a brief illness at the Bethesda Naval
Hospital.
Funeral arrangements have not
been completed. Burial will be in
Arlington Cemetery. Col. Burke is
survived by his widow, Mrs Mar
garet Burke. 10 Norton court, Alex
andria. and three children, Nicholas,
Meredith and Crane.
Born at Wilbur. Wash, Col.
Burke was commissioned a second
lieutenant in 1923 after graduation
from Washington State College.
He served in the Canal Zone
Puerto Rico and China; at sea
aboard the U. S. S. Azores and the
U. S. S. Maryland, and at several
marine posts in the United States
In recent years he has served in
various capacities at Marine Corps
headquarters here.
AS captain of the lst Battalion
of the 4th Marines serving in
Shanghai from August, 1887, to
April, 1888, he was among the off,
GERS commanded by the commander
of the Asiatic Fleet for their per-
formance in safeguarding American
interests in the International Settle
ment during Japanese Chinese hos
tilities in the city,
Evening star., 1944-11-13
Iran Premier's S Custer
Satisfies Soviet Paper
By the Associated Press.

ny tne ASSOCIATED PreS1.
MOSCOW, No. 13.-Pravda, the Of
ficial Communist newspaper, point
ing to economic benefits it said the
Iranians would derive from pro-
posed Soviet oil concessions, yes
terday expressed great satisfac-
ton" over the custer last week OF
Premier Mohamed Saed of Iran.
I'm Soviet public circles the an
nouncement of Saeds resignation
was accepted with great satisfac-
ton and We hope the new Iranian
government will include persons
who will honestly and conscien-
tiously fulfill the obligations Iran
assumed by treaty with the Soviet
Union and will support it with
neighborly and friendly relations" !"
the editorial said. such 4 policy
will fully meet the hopes, interests
and wishes of the Iranian people. F."
Pravda and all other Soviet news
papers yesterday printed a Tass
dispatch from Teheran saying the
Iranian press had demanded that
Saed "be brought to trial" for ar
resting organizers OF a celebration
November 7 in honor of the 9th
anniversary of the Soviet revolu-
ton.
Evening star., 1944-11-13
COP Senators Not Expected
To PenaIize Ball for Bolt

BY the Associated Press.
The Republican organization in
the Senate probably will take no
punitive action against Senator Ball
Republican, of Minnesota, who
jumped the party fence to support
President Roosevelt's reelection.
This is the view reflected by Sem
ator Vandenberg, Republican, of
Michigan, chairman of the Republi-
can conference.
"AS far as I am concerned" Sem
ator Vandenberg said, Republican
credentials are controlled by Re-
publican electorates at home base"
With Republican strength in the
chamber standing almost exactly at
the same level as in the last two
years, there would be no obvious
practical advantage in freezing SEN
ator Ball out of committee assign
ments as a party member. He Is q
member of the Appropriations, Edu-
cation, immigration, Manufactures
and Printing Committees, as well as
the Special War Investigating Com
mittee.
There is ample precedent for Sem
ator Vandenberg's stand. Several
Republican Senators supported Mr..
Roosevelt rather than Herbert
Hoover in the 1882 campaign and
they were not read out of the party
Evening star., 1944-11-13
Funds 10 Be Sought
To Aid Charter Fight

The fight for a charter form of
government for Montgomery County
will be continued and a campaign
fund drive will be mapped soon, it
was announced over the week end
by the County Charter Committee.
Allan H. Gardner, committee pres
ident, said the board of directors of
the committee has authorized the
retention of the committees ONCE
at 7240 Wisconsin avenue, Bethesda,
and that it also authorized a cam
paign to raise funds to finance the
continuance of the voluntary move
ment for better government" No
plans for the drive have been made
yet.
In addition, it was explained, the
board will continue it's research
committee, headed by John F. Will
mott. He said this service will pro-
vide material for an educational
campaign in the county.
A meeting of the 1000 members Of
the committee will be held at 8 pm.
November % at the Chevy Chase
Women's Club, Connecticut avenue
and Dunlop street, Chevy Chase.
Evening star., 1944-11-13
World Jewish Congress
Members to Speak Here

Mrs. Rebecca D. Sief Of London.
England. and Norman Myer Jacobs,
members Of the British section of
the World Jewish Congress, will
speak at 9 o'clock tonight at the
Jewish Community Center, 1929
Sixteenth street NV.
They are in the United States to
attend the War Emergency Confer
ence of the World Jewish Congress
to be held in Atlantic City the week
of November 26.
Evening star., 1944-11-13
LoughIin
Continued From First Page.)

ner as to limit constitutional rights,
such as the right of free speech"
Justice Stephens, however, added
that nothing he had said was to be
taken "as an approval of any con-
temptuous or disrespectful conduct
OF which the petitioner may have
been guilty at any time in the
course of the criminal trial"
Justice Stephens said he regarded
all such matter as wholely outside
The question involved and had
confined himself to considering
whether on the record submitted
Justice Eicher's order of expulsion
was proper.
The permission which a ma jority
of the Court Of Appeals gave Mr..
Laughlin to file a second petition
apparently was a technicality to
keep the records straight, since the
fun bench presumably considered
the second petition before handing
down the present opinion.
The effect of the evenly divided
court last summer was to sustain
Justice Eicher. since Affirmative ac-
tion requires majority of the JUS
tices.
Evening star., 1944-11-13

BEAUTY QUEEN-Miss Mary
Whittlesey, >19, daughter of
Mr.. and Mrs. w. H. Whittlesey,
1914 Livingston street NV,
a member of Chi Omega So
rority, was chosen beauty
queen at the Mount Vernon
Hunt ball sponsored by the
Student Council of George
Washington University Satur-
day night in the Shoreham
ballroom. The dance was
named after the Colonial Gus
tom, when hunt at Mount
Vernon was followed by a ball
in the evening. A group of
students from Orchesis, dance
honorary, demonstrated some
of the old-fashioned Colonial
dances. Star Staff Photo.