davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arkansas State press., 1944-04-14
Daily Press
Continued from Page y


THAT decision is one more
milestone on the way to fairness
and Justice for the Negro. . No
society is a truly democratic So
eiety which shuts out anywhere
from a quarter to a half of its
people from all part in the choice
of the officials under whom they
must live and work.
But the Charleston, S. c., News
and Courier calls for the abolition
of the primary and the return
to the convention system of
choosing candidates, saying.
Conventions and caucuses to
nominate may meet in private
houses, in sitting rooms, or
around supper tables" 1t con-
tinues:
"The South Carolina Negroes
are even now preparing to cras
the white primaries. There
should remain no South Carolina
primaries to crash.
''Fo retain it (the primary sys-
tenn and admit 1905 600 Negro
men and women to vote in 1t
would make South Carolina unin-
habitable by decent white peo-
pie"
Under the heading Primaries
Are Not Private" the New York
Times declares; The present de
cision Is remorselessly logical.
Primary elections in the South
determine which candidates shall
be chosen for Federal office. If
a citizen cannot vote in the pri-
maries his vote is lost. The
Supreme Courts writ will be re-
spectcd by thoughtful and respon
sihle citizens in all parts of the
country
Said the Springfield, Mass
Republican "The United States
Supreme Court has emphattcally
r%epudiated the prepOstcrous
idea that Negro voters could be
excluded from Democratic pri-
marios in the state of Texas on
the ground that the Democratic
primaries in the state of Texas
on the ground that the Democratic
party was a "whitc mans club. 3"
'The Supreme Court of the
United States says the Phila-
delphia, Pa. Record, has Great
ed a nationwide sensation
merely By insisting that the Con-
stitution of the United states
means what It says"
Arkansas State press., 1944-04-14
BRIEFS by Baukhage

Under existing legislation all vet
Grams Of World War II who we're
citizens of Illinois when they en-
tered military service are eligible
for University Of Illinois scholar
ships.
Berlin radio told Latin America
that the German tourist movement
In l943 was only 8 per cent lower
than In years before the war.
Arkansas State press., 1944-04-14
s. College
Continued From Page y


Only the force of individual per
sanality. Within personality can
be found the thing OF the spirit.
Jesus. the One Great Personality,
caused the rewriting of history,
Present day education tends to
leave the spirit out Of the train
ing of the intellect.
In a closing statement he said,
THE faith of our founders should
be an incentive that each of yon
build the greatest personality pos
sible, by bringing the spirit back
into the intellect.
Arkansas State press., 1944-04-14
Broken Machine

flanagan is a young, energetic,
open-faced lrishman, and il is a good
thing he is young and energetic and
optimistic because he has had to
start his job Of organization at
scratch Anyone at Democratic
headquarters viii admit that,
The reason Is revealed IN this sim.
pie chronology:
Arkansas State press., 1944-04-14

I'm. j." can't understand why
colored people will run and crowd
like hell to spend money with
people who don't give a damn
about their patronage, and don't
have the technique to treat them
d~ecently. Colored people a get
Just as up-to-date house furnish
ings at the Manufacturers Furni-
ture Company at Seventh and
Arch Streets, and are always
given courteous treatment as
they can On Main Street between
Fourth and Fifth. Use your
head as how to spend your money
for the best benefit. Don't be
foolish all your lifei
Arkansas State press., 1944-04-14

BUY WARD BONDS and sup
port your NEGRO PRESS, the s
10 I decision didn't make you a
first class citizen, it only gives
rou the opportunity to make
something Of Yourself, and since
Arkansas State press., 1944-04-14
= mornin' ledge
Continued from Page y

Continued from Page ~
Hams, along with the CT | Did
Mt Care) Boys, the lnkspots, cant
give YOU the best there is 10
have he will quit the business.
As If Uncle Sam isn't taxing
us to the limit, here comes Ed
ward Morgan. 52212 West 9th
Street, and Leroy Johnson, 623
West 10th Street, adding another
burden on us for publication. On
to Hot Springs.
Arkansas State press., 1944-04-14

IN. j." related "A case of i'm
morale exposure some time ago of
a party living in the Tuxedo
Court. He stated at the time the
name sounded as an alias, yes it
was an alias, and since every
body knows the identity of the
party from the address, and the
party has paid the fine for the
mistake, | refuse to give the cor
rect name, but I'm warning her
to be careful next time, for her
husband may get hold of the
paper and read about his newly
acquired wife. while he is away
making the country safe for
democracy.
Arkansas State press., 1944-04-14

you have that opportunity, Re
member Pearl Harbor and Ed
Crump.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-12

physically comfortable. and second,
by lo..s, sNilliul, gentle handling.
The SOFT, finn touch of her HANDS.
the sure cifcle Of her arms, the
warmth Of her body, the calm, gentle
tones of her voice-all these things
are reassuring to the infant.
This mother love-eXpressed by
fondiing. coddling, singing, murmur-
ing, smiling and all the host OF other
ways true mothers use--is baby'S
rock of Gibraltar
But to be worth anything, it must
be consistent-ever the same and
always available TO the infant.
In addition. DIS l point out in my
book, THE Baby Manual" the very
first thing the parents have to keep
in mind is that they themselves must
set a good example for the baby. be-
cause he learns most quickly by what
he sees and hears others do and say.
Now see what happens when par
ents quarrel. First, baby is fright
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-12

ened By the II sound of angry
voices. But ths, is one of the least
damaging effects. Disastrous harm
also is done through the mother.
EmotiOnally upset and out-ofSorts,
she is nervous, ~Iatic, dour. Ineyit-
ably, she will .thdraw from her
baby TO some extent. At worst, she
will visit on him some OF the an
tagonism she feels for the father.
The baby's little world tumbles and
dssolves into chaos. His primal, in
stinct!Vc fears sweep over him. 1t
makes no Inference that this breacn
between his parents will be healed
tOv.o low. He can't understand "a.
IIe on!- knows that his one haven
in a fC3~lone world is gone.
Baby .cels much and secs little. He
Goes not think. lie ..rOwS only that
he is unhappy, and unhapD.ness at
this age nay rapidly become a dis
ease which affects tie whole orTan-
lem. II may lead later 20 intellectual
dpllness, anti-soc.al behavior or any
of the numerous bad habits which
characterize problem children.
Babies WHO have experienced neg
lcct by the mother at an age wnen
they we're beginning 20 teethe. later
refuse TO Chew Solid food and SO
become feeding problems. Indeed.
nearly any behavior problem from
jealousy TO over-a ggreSsiveness can
result from an unSatiSfied need for
maternal owe at an cary age.
Older babies who witness fights or
quarrels between their parents are
likely TO develop hatred for the father
and eXc ggerated, unhealthy love for
the mother. Many reach school age
with a deep sense Of resentment
which is expressed in a HUSTLE at
tuude toward the world in general.
Quarrc.some and irritable them
selves, they are rejected by other
children. Thus their sense of injury
decpens with the years and the vi
cious circle goes on, becoming ever
more complete.
Child experts believe that the prime
asset of any child as he begins life
is TWO emotionally healthy parents.
So, No hers and Fathers, don't
uuarrel. Baby is listening!
-lE AMERICAN WEEKLY II
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-12
BY DIR. HERMAN n. BUNDESEN
Health Commissioner Of Chicago

A lOTHERS and Fathers: Don't
M quarrel. Baby is listening and
what he hears will echo and
T--echo through all the years 20 come.
Spats which you have forgiven and
.orEotten a half.hour later may leave
.-our baby son or daughter with lie
4ong scars hard 20 eradicate.
How many Of the personality de-
tccts. social EMBELLISHMENTS and
positive mcn.a! disorders OF adult
life have Their roots In babyhood has
mover been scientifically dc ermined,
bat modern psychology is beginning
- suspect that an astonishinyly large
number are due TO mishandling dur
ing the first year Of life.
Certainly IL is true that every day
more and more unhappy. ineffective,
neurotic adults whose warped per-
sonalities are definitely traceable to
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-12

Many Chronic
Alcoholics Are
UnconsciOusly
Searching For
the Mother
Love They
Were Deprived
OF In Infancy.
helpless, the
baby, II IS be-
lie We d, has
certoin innate
fears. II Is the
mothers role
TO contr o |
these fears, TO
tie a c h h er
baby that the
w orld is a
90 d. S a I e
place in which
to be, to give
him 10y and
confidence in
his existence.
This S n e
does. first by
making h m
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-12

the days of dawning con-
Sciousness are calling on
psychiatrists for aid.
A chronic alcoholic, for
instance. is likely TO be an
individual who's g mother
did not really love him as
ain infant. His whole lie
becomes an eternal seeking
for mother love. the need
for which has never been
gratified. and the restless
ness OF his spirit finds peace
only in the Inconsistencies
OF drunkenness.
No normal parent would
MAIN or cripple his baby
by brute force. Yet thou
sands of well-meaning pa
rents unconsciously deform
their children's personalities
by quarrels, dissension, cold
ness and emotional tension.
And the damage is done
often before the baby Is
even able TO sit alone.
Few parents will quarrel
or make a scene before an ole
But because they think b.
not understand, they practice
no restraint in its presence.
1t is perfectly true that a
of less than a year doesn
stand the meaning of wore
from birth he is extremely
to harsh, loud and threatenin
They s:artle him and arous,
ing OF insecurity. And a fe
security is the baby's prime
logical need and must be M
Born into the world co
= Feeding Pr
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-11-10

apart from its merits of usefully salvaglng
surplus planes.
OF course, the aviation industry's interest
in this plan might be called selfish, but it is
selfishness which works for the common good.
The industry, naturally, is interested in mar
kets Air-nindedness is a requisite OF those
markets, and there probably are few better
ways of spreading air mindedness than from
ou1 colleges.
But markets also mean jobs. Aviation is
now in the awkward position of being one of
ou1 youngest as well as biggest industries
Obviously it cannot maintain anything like It's
present size in peace. But it should do every
thing possible to avoid a sudden collapse Of
activity.
If college aeronautical training can do any
thing toward easing the transition from full
wartime to full peacetime production, then
Mr. Breech deserves three cheers and IT,
ger, on and off the campus.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-11-10
Bureaucracy Out Of Bounds

IRRESPECTIVE of the fact that the notorious
highest price line limitation was removed by
action of Congress from the price control laws,
OPA has been continuing suits against lead
ing retailers allegedly guilty of "willful and
nagrant'' violation of this ruling while it was
still in force.
It has been hard for reasonable persons
to believe that well managed stores in the
country would "willfully and fagrantly' vio-
late any price rule, even though, as in the
case of the highest price line limitation, they
repeatedly expressed the opinion that the rule
ir question was both unwise and unavoidable.
Therefore, it is not surprising to note that
a Federal judge has vacated an injunction
action brought by OPA against leading store
with the comment that: 1T is because l be-
lieve that the defendant. is willing to CO.
operate and has been making a sincere eff
fort in that direction that l have concluded
the injunction herein should not be contin-
ueo. - The records show, the Judge de-
clared. that the company did its best to follow
the OPA regulations, while at the same time
it objected strenuously to them. The govern
ment administrators, on the strength Of the
evidence, should have known that the question
Of wllfulness was not involved. OPA lawyers
themselves have failed to agree on how to
apply some of OPA's rules
Here is an instance where the courts in
tervened to prevent unjust persecution Of a
private citizen at the hands of Federal
bureau. But the safeguards of the Constitution
preston within bonds forever, if the bureaus
continue to expand and multiply.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-11-10
WITH THE AEF
Officers --Gentlemen!

campaign after the Normany land
ings. They almost cut us to pieces
then"
eyes," said the Third division
doughboy, a faraway look in his
eyes, 'it was like that for us at
Arzio."
"Of course" said the 29th divi-
sion lieutenant, softly slipping in
the needle, ''of course. we manag-
ed to keep going, however"
The southern man stiffened. With
careful control, he got out his Gig
arettes and lighted one. This time,
each man smoked his own a n d
each lighted his own. Finally he
spoke: Eyes, we've found it east,
er, too, to keep an attack going
in spring and summer. Let's see
You fellows haven't had winter S
campaign yet. Have your"
NO." said the northerner brief
ly. The Third division lieutenant
got up, pulled on his gloves, turned
to leave.
WELL" he said, smiling again
It'll see you in the spring. There
was moments pause, then Doth
ieutenants grinned at each other
like officers and gentlemen.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-11-10
BY JOHN lsELBY
Winged Peace" by William

'Winged Peace" by William
A. Bishop, RCAF Viking; S2.75).
But it is all one war;" writes
William A. Bishop, air marshal of
the Canadian Ali Force, land it
will not end until one of two things
happens: either man will destroy
the civilization he has worked
through the centuries to create
(the eliminating force of which is
global aviation) or he will bring
that civilization into control and
use its new forces to create a
greater and finer civilization
Billy" Bishop was one of the
most dashing airmen of the first
World War; and one of Canada's
most useful air executives in this
one. AS the parenthesis in the fore
gong quotation will indicate
there is nothing it cannot accom-
phsh, he believes, and he verv
outspokenly states his case in =
book he calls Winged Peace" T
can put its underlying thesis into
sentence-it is that we have cot
INTO our current mess by falling
to understand the combined poten.
tlalltles Of geopolitics and air now.
er' and that we had Jolly well bet
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-11-10
The Double Standard

Years ago the city Of San Francisco built
ar electric street railway system Since that
day. constant political campaign has been
waged for the city to acquire the competing
private street railway system. In spite Of in
creased cost OF operation, the private street
railway, which is subject to public regulation,
has not been allowed to raise its fare above
five cents
At last, the San Francisco municipal rail-
way has taken over the private company And
now mark this: on the day the change &C.
CURED, the city started collecting a seven
cents fare, which had always been denied the
private company!
Political pressure has long been put on the
people of San Francisco to force them to buy
electric distributing system of the private cleo.
trio company. Some six or eight times, they
have voted it down. The experience of the
recent rate boost the moment the municipal
railway became monopoly, should be pretty
good warning of what might happen under a
municipal monopoly of the city's electric sys.
tenn. 1t would be free from state regulation OF
rates It would Immediately claim millions Of
dollars of tax exemptions, which would have
t. be made up by remaining taxpayers.
Private business can be regulated and tax
ed whereas government business is not re
quired to abide by the laws, regulation, and
taxation that apply to private citizens.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-11-10
The Literary Guidepost

ter start understanding right now.
Or else.
Many a reader will be with him
100 per cent up to that point. But
Bishop is far more daring than
this. All planes now in the air are
obsolete, he says. New York to
London in three hours is easy
which many a less anxious man
will counter with $50 what?" To-
morrow's planes will do everything
except blow their own noses. And
peace can be, indeed must be,
kept by air forces. It is this idea
that required most Of Bishops dar-
ing, since his book appears after
what many a military man has
called the partial failure of h e
plane in this war. Bishop has no
new explanation for the fact that
Germany failed to reduce Britain
by air power, nor for the corol-
larry fact that the Allies have fail
ed to reduce Germany by a blitz
a hundred times more powerful.
His idea that the worlds air
ways must be world-controlled will
seem sound to many, and would
seem even more sound wi h a
carefully devised and workable
plan for bringing it about.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-11-10
Home Ties

Mr. Churchill, who has spread more good
will than the former Prince of Wales and
travelled farther than Mrs. Roosevelt, is off
his travels he has picked up more knowledge
of world conditions than most Of his fellow
men could ever hope to know. Yet there is
one condition prevalent in America which we
dc know about, and we suspect that it pre-
walls throughout the world. On the basis of
if we offer our explanation of why England
gets to see as much OF its Prime Minister
as it does. He has to go home occasionally
tc get his laundry done.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-11-10
Interpreting
The War y
BY K1RKE L. sIMSoy
Associated Press War AL,

Nazi broadcasters have sb9,'
wolf so often in annon 'oaled
major Russian Or allied nttas
sives that they are not y. .IsA'
trusted. They are seryjn, " 0e
home-front purpose Of then ' o,.
possibly to keep public apnrp Gsa'
sion stirred up or possibly IN 5 S,-s.'
OF claiming important victorio oses
the operations so described nr rs u
an affair of limited OBJECTIVE 'sS
For that reason Berlin 49,.
tons that the American @ T
Army under General Patton 'T bs
launched a full scale bra ri'
through effort against the Na pA'
guarded Lorraine gateway 10 1t ~.
upper Rhine must be scc e ms
with caution. That it has s o-sa
definite relationship TO s sH,s
preparations to turn Or blast =
way through the German p5;,.
land defense wall goes wi itl,as.
saying. '''D'
There is no good reason :,
doubt, however, that the newt y ~
lied main power blow in thp ws a.
will fall On the Dutch extens;"S
of the Siegfried Line. That nv. WI
been implicit in every allied noTs
since the sweep through Franz
and Belgium reached German
frontiers too far ahead Of its SIN.
ply lines to push on immedisteIy
to the Rhine.
The objective for which psttor
is reported to have seven divi,
sions in battle on 50-mile vida
front from north of Metz to east
of Nancy could be to turn tbe
powerful Metz defensive barrier
he failed to take by assault.
The Metz-Thionville canyon Q,
the Moselle has figured in many
continental wars. 1t is a natural.
ly strong position highly improved
by both the French and the Ger
mans VINO have held it in time
past. While it remains in enemy
hands it greatly impedes TAiu
Army freedom of action along it
whole front.
The mere fact that army cen
sors permitted disclosure tina
seven divisions had been throw
into the attack is significant. Re
sort to close support use of heavy
bonbers indicate the importance
of the Third army drive in rela.
ton to overall allied assault plans
at this stage.
The capture or isolation Of the
Metz fortress would unqueStion.
ably put Patton's forces in po.
sition to strike toward the Ger.
man frontier and the Saar river
lust behind.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-11-10
Prayer
FOR LOVED ONES

All that we know of love we
have learned from Thee, our Heav-
emily Father, whose other name is
Love. Thou hast bound our lives
up with dear ones whose Well-be-
ing is more to US than life itself.
We thank Thee for this precious
gift. We know that those dear to
us are dear to Thee also. Now,
in the heart rending separations
OF war, we commend them to Thy
tender care. Be to them, nj these
days of need, all that we would
be, were we able. Let Thy cherish.
ing providence surround them, de
livering them from hurt of body
and stain of soul. IT it be Thy will
that our dear ones should fall in
battle, as warriors in a holy serv,
ice, take them to Thysef in the
heavenly mansions, for larg r
service of Thy Kingdom. Give unto
us the comfort of Christ, who once
laid down His life as Thy warrior
Son in the greatest Cause. May
fellowship with Him assuage our
grief and comfort our hearts and
assure us of eternal reunion. Come
life or come death, may our faith
in Thy fatherhood not fail, Amen.
w. T. E..
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-11-10
SO THEY SAY

The war has entered its last and most de-
cisive phase. There is no getting off the
train now you must go all the way. Be
fanatical and rough in defense OF your home
land German Army Newspaper.
democratic Germany cannot possibly be
in orr generation The best we can expect
&c some anti Nazi minority regime.-Prof
william Ebenstein of U. of Wisconsin.
Tn education, as in politics, the American
people have been at the mercy OF pressure
groups. Any trade that wants &c De ,1 Pro
cd in some university. The trade and the
trade school can then join to limit entrance
TO the trade to those who have passed through
the school. - DR.. Robert Maynard Hutchlns.
president u of Chicago.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-11-10
BY KENNETH L. DIXON

WITH THE AEF IN FRANCE,
Nov. 4.-(Delayed)- Up Its Won
derful, the self-control an Act of
Congress sometimes instills in men.
Take the case of the two ier-
tenants. Both were officers a \ d
gentlemen. One was from the
Army that had fought it's way up
from the south, going to Paris on
a pass. The other was from an
outfit in the north, going to the
Sixth army group on business.
They were very polite and cour-
teous as they sat in the French
roadside cafe, having refreshment
before going on h ell separate
ways. And at first their CONVEX
sation was quite friendly. Then the
lieutenant from the northern unit,
having discovered to which division
the lieutenant from the southern
outfit belonged, asked:
Third. Third. Oh, yes, the
Third division was in Italy quite
d WILLIE, WdSll IL.
The southern army soldier care
fully set down his glass.
"Yes," he replied slowly. "And
before that it was in Sicily. And
before that it was in North Africa.
You might have heard of it most
any of those places-even though
you weren't there. understand the
papers back home gave it quite a
play"
They probably did," agreed the
lieutenant from the north q u e
pleasantly, but the British papers
didn't mention much about indivld-
ual American divisions. You see,
we were in the U. K Omitted King
DOM then, pretty busy training"
He offered the Third division
man a cigarette. They lighted up
then he continues:
Good thing, too. We really neeu-
ed that training. D-day l came in
with the 29th division. Guess you
heard about the rough time we
had on the beaches;
Sorry" the southern soldier
smiled politely but shook his head.
1--WE had just taken Rome couple
of days before. 1t was the first
enemy capital captured, you know,
and we'd had sort of a rough time
ourselves, so we didn't have much
time to listen to the radio-even