davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-12-13
3 Saloon Lootino
Suspects drilled

Two tavern owners and a cab
driver were arrested early today
and held for investigation, sus-
pected of breaking into a rival
tavern.
Police summoned TO the Ha-
cienda Tavern, 1917 John R.. by
the owner, Philip Stavar, found
Edward Forbes, 3S. of 1861 Mack.
and Elijah Cudney. AZ, of 22172
Hayes, both of East Detroit, near
the side entrance.
They told police they operate
the f and f Bar at 1929 Gratiot.
Arrested with them was Fred
Buehler. 81. of 1929 Williams,
also of East Detroit. He was sit
ting in his cab.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-12-13
Charles s. Fenwick

Funeral services will be held at
10 a. m. tomorrow for Charles S.
FenWick, owner of the Fenwick
Laundry. who died Dec. A in
Miami. The rites will be conducted
in ST. Agnes Church, 1901 Twelfth.
Surviving Mr.. Fenwick is his
widow. Mrs. Lena Fenwick of 1858
Seward.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-12-13
Film Strike Ends

ST LOUIS. Dec. u ms
The motion picture strike which
darkened two-thirds of the the
alters in metropolitan 81. Louis
ended last night.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-12-13
8 Italians Executed

ROME, Dec, ~ tUPl-An Al
lied firing squad today executed
eight Italians convicted of espion-
ace on behalf Of the Germans.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-12-13
&C TINE pErRoIT TIMES
- Dee. 1914

Order the United States War
Savings Stamps from your De-
froit Times carrier. He'll de-
liver them TO your home.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-10-29

more 1ltteu IMAM Otner animals
for certain vivisectional expert
ments Though I believe this is
disputed there are yet base con.
siderations which make such
treatment a scandalous betrayal.
Man, no doubt, first bound
or bred the dog TO his service and
companionship for purely utili-
tartan reasons; but we of today,
by immemorial tradition and a
sentiment that has become almost
as inherent in us as the sentiment
toward children, give the dog a
place that he has won for him
self throughout the ages and that
he ever increasingly deserves.
''He (the dog) is by far the
nearest thing TO man on earth,
the one link that we have spiritu.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-10-29

the greatest have been bitterly opposed to it.
. A MONG those to fight it actively have been
~ c.. b. Shaw Robert Browning Luther Bur
bank Auguste Comte and Charles Dickens.
Some of the most scathing indictments of the
vivisection of dogs came from the pen of the late
John Galsworthy, English novelist-playwright.
whatever ones belief concerning experiments
on the living body" he wrote 1.-The vivisecton Of
dogs is strange anomaly.
Even if ii be granted that the dog, by reason
OF its intelligence and nervous organization, is
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-10-29

ally with the animal creation; the one dumb crea-
ture into whose eyes we look and tell pretty
well for certain what emotion, even what thought,
is at work.
1T is the one dumb creature which-not as a
rare exception but almost always-steadily feels
the sentiment of love and trust.
This special nature of the dog is our own
handiwork, thing instilled into him through
thousands of years of intimacy, care and mutual
service. 1t is of the prime factors of
daily lives in all classes of society this mute
partnership with dogs, and-we- are still vivi.
secting them."
But vivisectonists do not read such pleas, or,
if they do, are immune to them.
THE AMERICAN WEEKLY AZ
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-10-29
kRpparddManS Best Friend

absolute minimum.
Among scientist
themselves, there is a
growing conviction that
much of the vivisection
now practiced is entirely
unnecessary today, even
though 1t may h ave
served a useful purpose
in the past. Reasons adj
vanced for this include:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-10-29

!. The fundamental facts OF
how tn human body functions,
many of which were still mys-
terry so years ago, are now firmly
established and can be learned
from textbooks.
2. Through intelligent use Of
the motion picture camera, with
the adjunct of color, a film of sin
gle operation can be utilized 10
teach thousands of students.
3. Virtually all anatomical or
CANS and functions can now be re-
produced mechanically through the
use of transparent plastics. The
transparent man" at the New
York Worlds Fair was an example
of this type of educational model
The hearings on the measure
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-10-29


10 the striking lack of regulations governing
vivisection.
DROBABLY because so much has been
said and written against vivisection, many
imagine il is hedged with legal restrictions
Actually. the only such rules are those
laid down by the vivisectionists themselves
Otherwise, there does not exist in the
United States a single piece OF legislation,
state or national preventing or mitigating
the practice of vivisection.
The State Of Maine holds on its books an
old law prohibiting public school children
from practicing vivisection-a farcical prohi
bition, since medical colleges in the state are
permitted 10 carry on the practice TO their
hearts content.
The battle 10 outlaw vivisection is an old
and TO date unsuccessful, one.
The British Union for Abolition of Vivi
section, now DR.. Hadwen's Society was
founded by Miss Frances Power Cobbe in
1876 Alfred Lord Tennyson, the poet, Cardi
nails Manning and Newman, and other promi-
nent men were members.
In 1888 the American Anti.Vivisection So
oldest of any in this country, was charter
Philadelphia. Then came the New England
Vivisection Society in Boston, Maryland Anti
section Society, New York Anti-Vivisectior
ciety and Vivisection Investigation League
The first American r1oaSIfro AGAINST
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-10-29

In 1920 the first dog exemption bill was
introduced by Senator Henry l.. Myers of
Montana. Since then several similar bills
have been placed before Congress, but died
in committee.
This can be the fate of the current meas
ure, too. But its sponsors hope not, and are
counting on forcing il TO an early hearing.
Outside of science, very few great think.
ers have defended vivisection, and some Of
With Part OF It's Stomach Laid Open by Nivi-
sectors, This Dog Dragged Out Nine Miser-
able Years Until Death Freed It. Many Ami
mails Suffer Similarly.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-10-29

vivisectors obtain their unfortunate subjects
through black market in stolen dogs. In this
manner, more than one lost animal, loved and
petted by his owners, winds up in agony on
disseetinR table.
'Vivisectionists claim they must use dogs be-
cause no other animal except the monkey has
reactions so much like those of man. BY 'reac-
tons is meant how they react TO torture.
Our answer 10 that is that il just isn't so.
The real reason they prefer dogs is because
dogs are cheap and docile and plentiful.
1T is a horrible thing that, in our present
state of civilization should Hgtilate and tor
ture animal that throughout the centuries has
given us his devotion and trust.
But il is not only horrible from an emotional
Viewpoint. 1t is also horrible in its effect
Aih those who do the vivisectng and those Of
~ who tarnely acquesce in it.
Torture OF helpless animals is only a step
from the torture of helpless human beings. Reali-
zation Of this has made vigorous anti.vivisecton-
lists OF some of the worlds great thinkers. II is
clear 10 them, il should be 10 all Of us. that
men viii never live at peace with another
long they capable OF such callous cruelty
10 defenseless animals"
Even should the bill fail Of passage its sup
porters are hopeful the hearing will direct
tonal attention 10 the need OF laws prohibiting
vivisection or, at least, reduce its evils the
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-10-29

In 1896 Senator Gallinger of
New Hampshire, himself a doc
tor, introduced in the Senate a
bill for regulation of vivisection
in the District OF Columbia. 1t
did not pass either.
a similar bill. known as the
Gallinger bill, was introduced in
Congress in 1900. There was
a hearing but the bill failed.
In 1913 anti-vivisection had
gained new supporters, among
them William Jennings Bryan,
who welcomed the first Interna-
tional Anti.Vivisection Congress
10 be held in America at Wash
ington. d. c. But still there was
no legislation.
In 1916 a Senate bill for an
investigation of vivisection died
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-10-29

section was introduced in the New York Leg
islature in January, 1880, at the instigation
of Henry Bergh, organizer of the first So
ciety for the Prevention of Cruelty 10 Ami
did MT mass
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-10-29

Of not less than three
months nor more than one
year, or both such fine
d Imprisonment.
. "Sec. 3. That all acts
or parts OF acts incon-
sistent herewith are here
by repealed"
A public committee hear
ing has been asked by the
National Society for the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-06-11
Wounded 10 Return
On IS Hospital Ships
Vessels to Be in Service
By End of This Month
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
A fleet of 10 hospital ships will
be in service by the end of June,
several of them leaving East Coast
and Gulf ports to bring back
wounded from battle fields in
France, the War Department said
yesterday.
six more ships will be added to
the mercy feet by the end of the
year. The "a vessels will have a
capacity of more than $4,000 pa
tients. of whom about $500 will be
walking wounded.
The ships are operated under di-
rection of the Transportation
Corps Of the Army Service Forces.
Eight are now in operation and 10
more soon will be commissioned.
The latter are being converted from
former Army transports and cargo
vessels.
Except for the crew, the Army
Medical Department stats the hos
pital ships, which, in accordance
with international treaties, are
marked to be clearly recognizable
as unarmed hospital vessel-white
hull with horizontal green band and
huge red cross on both sides
illuminated at night. The ships
crews are employed under Civil
Service status.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-06-11
Mcclellan Confident
Price viii Yield on
Censorship Leak
Expects Agency Head
To Give Full Details
On KeIIems Letters
BY J. A. O'LEARY.

Members of the Senate Post
office subcommittee investigating
censorship leaks expect a peace
full settlement tomorrow of the
clash that marked yesterdays
hearing, when Censorship Di-
rector Byron Price objected to
turning over to the committee
intercepts taken from the mail
by his Office.
The flareup temporarily halted the
subcommittee efforts to find out
how quotations from correspond
ence between Miss Vivien Kellems,
Connecticut war contractor, and
Count Frederick Karl Won ziedlitz,
a German resident of Buenos Aires,
were disclosed by Drew Pearson,
columnist and commentator, and
later by Representative Coffee,
Democrat, of Washington, in the
Congressional Record.
Chairman Mcclellan said last
night he expected Mr.. Price would
give the Investigating Committee
all the information it wants at a
session at 2 o'clock tomorrow. The
session will be closed to avoid max
See CENSOR, Page A-6.l
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-06-11
Allied Naval Attack
On TouIon Reported
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press,
LONDON, Sunday, June 1.-THE
Vichy radio reported last night that
Allied warships had attacked Tou-
Ion, great French naval base on the
Mediterranean.
The broadcast claimed German
coastal batteries had sunk one gun
boat" No landings were reported.
The International Information
Bureau, German agency, de-
scribing the action later, broadcast
that early on the morning of June
9 German patrol vessel had q
short contact with British speed
boats which were accompanied by
gunboat off Toulon. In spite of
enemy superiority several hits were
scored on the gunboat, starting a
fire"
No reports were heard from any
source in London to indicate any
heavy action off Toulon.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-06-11
$4,000, 900 Dozens of EGGS
Face SpoiIuqe, WA States

The War Food Administration
warned last night that 25,0O0,O 900
dozens of eggs are in danger of
spelling in the biggest egg glut to
confront food planners since all egg
production records were broken
earlier this year.
An estimated 400 carloads are on
sidings without any prospect of
placing them in cold storage, the
agency said. MostSof the eggs are
scattered at terminals in the Mid
west
The big backlog was disclosed
when Food Administrator Marvin
Jones called on housewives to buy
an extra dozen eggs and store them
in their refrigerators Ito save from
spoilage eggs that will be needed in
the future"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-06-11
New Draft Setup
To Put All Men
Into Single Pool
Plan Of Designating
Service Will Be
Strapped July |
BY MIRIAM GUTENBERG.

A new induction system under
which men no longer will b0
earmarked for either the Army
or Navy after their preinduction
examinations, but will be placed
in a common pool, will go into
effect throughout the country
July /.
Announcing the new system last
night, Selective Service said the
changing demands of the Army
and Navy have made it impossible
TO withdraw men from the Army
and Navy pools at an even rate.
1t was understood that In some
places, including the District, q siz-
able backlog of men accepted for
the Navy but not yet indicted has
piled up while the Army has vir-
tually exhausted its pool.
As a result, many non-f fathers
accepted for the Navy still are in
tcivilian clothes while fathers ac-
lcepted much later for the Army al
ready have been i1ducted, 1t was
learned.
voIurt..r. - r. r;-<t
Selective service told its local
ovaius '.iAe - "a % !. = prac.ic-
apie 70 40 so without aHecting the
usual orderly and regular flow OF
the Nations nanpower into the
armed forces" they hereafter
should supply volunteers first.
then non-fathers and finally
fathars and u,itt;, aaoh rr,,,,.
-San 49,.
an ~" 49, .1uDels
oince February !, men nave peen
pelnlie.eu 70 EXPRESS pIeiefsnce
e 70 slie seIsice WEI e.ley eoA
LII ci lr,.A pay aiIa - eAa an
49, We so s.cn
s Mmsls e. s.s W. as 49, 49,
49, ~ ..a g. 10y. - 20 80 -
49, 01 ~ = $500 49,. 800 - =.
II. ts9I ~
r,.sia,, - a q 49,, 800 aata S l
$3.50" - 49, - -. -. 49, "o
now system WIN Opcrate Here.
TOT DistIlce men, the new system
Will Work IN bnls' way.
beg,nnlng tomorrow, men golng 20
ruIt Myer iof tnelr p.einductlom
pliysicaI examinations simply VIII
os acccp.eo OF TeJec.ed LOT service.
iney VIII not De ASKED 70 express
= p pr iol seIsiee
Wlen .iey feeulii 70 roi. Meys.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-06-11
5 More Jap Ships
Trying 10 Aid Biak
Are Intercepted
One Destroyer Probably
Damaged in Chase
By Allied Vessels
By the Associated Press.


ADVANCED ALLIED HEAD
QUARTERS, New Guinea, Sun
day, June 11.-Five japanese
destroyers, attempting to sneak
supplies and personnel to the
enemy's hard-pressed garrison
on Biak in the Schouten Islands,
were intercepted Thursday night
by American and Australian de-
stroyers which chased them for
an hour and a half.
One enemy destroyer probably
was damaged by long range fire as
the pursuers closed to about six
miles, headquarters said today in
Announcing the action off North
Dutch New Guinea.
This thwarting of japanese re-
enforcement efforts occurred less
than "a hours after another Biak-
bound group of warships was at
tackled by Allied planes which sank
four destroyers, damaged a fifth
and caused a cruiser and destroyer
to fee.
The naval interception, 100 miles
northwest of Biak, placed Allied
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-06-11
Charged Screen Kills
Youth; 2 Others Shocked
BY the Associated Press,

BY the Associated Press.
HAGERSTOWN, Md, June TO-
A 7-year-old boy was electrocuted
and two other youths badly shocked
today when they leaned against an
electrically charged screen at a
HagerstoWn produce establishment
police reported.
William Lushbaugh was killed
Jackie Mcclellan and Albert Sigler
both 8, were taken to the Wash
ington County Hospital where off,
Gals said they were expected to
recover.
Officers and city electricians
found the screen, enclosing a stor-
age bin. had become charged acct
dentally from . ground wire.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-06-11
Yonks Third of Way
Across Peninsula in
Cherbourg Offensive
Berlin Reports Landing Of
Air Forces Below Cuen;
Admits Threat to Rear
MAP on Page A-5.)


SUPREME ALLIED HEADQUARTERS, Sunday June
11-American troops smashed third of the way
the Normandy Peninsula yesterday in drive to seal of
Cherbourg, Frances third largest seaport and captured
two towns and handful of villages under of Allied
fighters striking from newly built airfelds
German broadcast placed the Americans Montebourg
only miles southeast of Chebourg after the Germans had with
drawn to Shortened defense lines"
CThe Berlin radio reported night Allied
borne landing had been made Danvou southwest
THE obvious of this is to take the Germans the
said the broadcast, by
Network.1
Allied Headquarters Bulletin No. TO- issued just before mid
night said allied progress continues along the whole of
beachhead This that the American British Canadian
troops attacking heavily along 5me stretch between
Caen in the east and Montebourg in the northwest.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-06-11
Allies Put AirfieIds
On French Beachhead
Into Use in Invasion
U. S. Fighter Comm0nds
Alone Attack Nuzis
With 1000 PIones

BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
SUPREME ALLIED HEAD
QUARTERS, Sunday, June IL
Allied air power swept back into
action In support Of the invasion
yesterday, establishing bases on
the beachheads In France, and,
1t was announced today, Amer
lean fighter commands alone
sent nearly 1000 planes into the
sky.
Clearing weather enabled heavy
bombers to roar across the Channel
again after a 15-hour lull and
Allied planes of all types blasted
German troop concentrations and
tanks, big gun positions and air.
dromes as well as rail and highway
transport.
Liberators dumped heavy loads
of explosives behind the battle zone
in both Normandy and Brittany
and the tireless Marauder medium
bombers made three attacks during
the day.
Nazis Avoid Aerial showdown.
The assault was continued into
the night with Raj bombers head
ing out over England's east coast
at nightfall. The Paris radio left
the air and German stations warned
that raiders were over the Reich
(The Hungarian radio also left
the air early in the night, the
Federal Communications Com
mission reportedD
The German air force still avoided
showdown, but several aerial bat
ties developed.
The 9th Air Force listed 10 Ger
man planes shot down and 81 Amer
lean craft missing, while the 9th
Air Force announced at least 10 of
the enemy shot down and 5 Amer
lean planes missing.
Wounded Evacuated by Air.
The first planes to take advan-
tage of the newly constructed land.
ing strips-Which placed Allied air
craft in action from French soil
were American CAT troop carriers
which were used to fly wounded
back to Britain.
They landed on one of the thre.
strips built since last Wednesda,
by a newly formed 9th Air Fore,
engineering unit in the heart O
territory held by the Allies, pickee
up wounded and returned to Britai,
within four and one-half hours O
their original take-off.
One 1,600-foot landing strip wa
built in six hours Friday TIL,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-06-11

Egg production has begun a sea
sonal decline and if the 1,400 car.
loads can be saved it soon will be
possible to handle all supplies in the
usual manner, Mr.. Jones said.
At the same time VIA called or
egg drying plants to step up theil
production to help relieve the over
supply.
A VIA spokesman said the bulk
of the 25.000,0O0 dozens of eggs was
Government owned with some hello
by the trade. He pointed out that
the agency does not want the public
to buy these eggs but does urge the
purchase of eggs through normal
channels in order to make way fol-
the movement OF the threatened
eggs to cold storage.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-06-11

ID. G. Officer Heads New Unit
Building AirfieIds in France
Brig. Gen. Newmonss
Outfit Completes
Three Now in Use

A Washington officer, Brig.
Gen. James B. Newman, IT., was
named in an Associated Press
dispatch from London last night
as the commanding officer Of q
new type OF Army Air Forces
engineering unit which has
speedily carved out three air
fields on the French beachhead
from which Allied fighter planes
are now operating against the
Germans.
Mrs. Newman, the former Frances
M Robinson, well remembered here
as Robbie" aide to the late Gen.
Hugh johnson during the days Of
the National Recovery Administers,
ton. expressed surprise and relief
when told OF her husbands work in
France.
This is the first word I've heard
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-06-11
800 Fired for Roles
In Wright Plant Strike
Discharges Supported
By Union Local
BY the Associated Press

BY the Associated Press.
CINCINNATI, June 10. - The
Wright Aeronautical Corp. reported
today that 800 employees had been
discharged for alleged participation
in the four-day strike this week
which made $1,000 workers idle
and halted airplane engine produc-
ton for two days at its nearby
Lockland plant.
The discharges conformed with a
company ultimatum issued Wednes-
day that all who failed to return to
work by Friday midnight would be
dropped from the payroll.
Earlier in the week John M.
Baker, area director of the War
Manpower Commission, declared
discharged employe would mot re-
ceive statements of availability I'M
less the worker could show extenu-
ating circumstances"
Robert Spitzmiller, president of
the CLIO United Automobile Workers
local, said the union lis backing the
company 100 per cent in this mat
ter and those who left their Jobs did
so without the unions protection.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-06-11

10Th Division
Gets Baptism
In Invasion

BY the Associated Press.
WITH AMERICAN TROOPS IN
FRANCE, June 10.-A spokesman
for the Allied command today iden-
titled the elements of the 29th
Division as among the assault troops
who broke the German coastal de-
lenses after bitter fighting on
D-day.
The 18th, a former Washington,
VirgiGia and Maryland National
Guard outfit. was seeing its first
combat service, it was said.
A previous German high COM
mand communique had identified
the unit as being on the beachhead.