davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-06-14
Housing
Aid Asked

Common council today formally
approved a resolution recon-
mended by Mayor Jeffries that
suburban cities assume more re-
sponsibility for housing Negro
war workers.
The housing problem should be
treated az an area problem, the
resolution stated. instead of a
City of Detroit problem. There Is
a pressing need for 10000 add,
tional homes for Negroes.
"Over 10000 people working
outside Detroit are living In the
city now" the mayor said,
"and, apparently. our neighbor-
Ing communities are not ae-
cepting the responsibility of
housing their own workers"
The resolution is similar TO one
requested last week by Charlie:
F. Edgecomb, secretary Of the
housing commission, but voted
down because the council feared
repercussions would shut of
housing aid for Detroit workers
living outside the city.
ARMY AIR ghow Il FrNa-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-06-14
Ex-FIying Tiger Gets
N-Year Sex Sentence

SANTA ANA, Cal. June II
(INS)-A general court-martial
last night found Capt. Morrison
Wilkinson Jr.. %. guilty Of sex of
lenses and sentenced him to 30
years at hard labor.
The fighter pilot and former
Flying Tiger. found guilty Of at
lacking a showgirl, Caprice Ca
prom, IT. was dishonorably dis
charged from the service.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-06-14
Insecticides Scarce

Michigan's farmers were warned
today by the Detroit regional Of
fee of the War Foods Production
Board TO start ordering insecticides
for the coming summer weeks or
run the risk of delayed deliveries.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-06-14
Aids Negro Housing

Harry M. Seldom, Detroit realty
dealer. has been appointed to a
newly formed subcommittee OF the
Realtors National Committee 10
provide better Negro housing. it
was announced today.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-06-14
PriCeof Eggs
Cut by0PA

The retail price OF eggs In De-
troit will drop from 5 TO 10 cents
a dozen tomorrow. II was an
nounced by the oPA and the
Greater Detroit Consumers Coun-
Gil today.
The price announcement came
following a meeting yesterday in
|OPA offices here between the egg
industry advisory committee of
the OPA, representatives from the
consumers council and Clinton r.
Campbell. food price specialist Of
the OPA.
SOLD BELOW CEILING
Investigation has revealed that
the actual selling price Of eggs in
the Detroit area has been below
the OPA ceiling prices. Campbell
said.
This enables the OPA to
place a lower ceiling on eggs
that will be reflected In imme-
date benefit to the consumers"
Campbell said that IL prices in
the ensuing week reflect a still
lower decrease that the ceiling
would be cut still further.
NEW PRICES
The new prices and the decrease
follows:
Grade B. extra large and large
in Group l stores which are the
smaller outlets will be 40 cents
and in Group 2 outlets 80 cents a
dozen. Previous prices have been
As and "A cents.
Grade b, medium, Group /, 80
cents: Group 2, 81 cents, a reduc-
ton from 80 and SO. Small grade
b, % and 80 cents, from a previ-
Gus price of 3S and 81 cents.
Grade c, extra large and large,
80 cents and 50 cents from a
previous IL and 40 cents. Medium,
n cents and Is cents, from previ-
Gus of 35 and IS cents; small, Is
and "a cents. previous 81 and 30
cents.
All of the Grade A classifica-
tons remain at the present price,
50 and 81 cents for the extra
large and large; 40 and AZ cents
for the medium and 3S and 81
cents for the small.
Day In D-Day IN FActorscs---
The Nome nugget., 1944-10-11

1041.66 1t. 10 Cor. No. 2; thence N. 81 degrees, 08 min. E., 661.90 Cor. No 5; thence N. 55 de- grees, B min. w., 347.52 if to Cor No. ] and place of begin fl. to Cor. No. 3; thence s. 16 degrees, 01 min. w, 1587.19 1t. to Cor. No. 4; thence N. 45 de- grees, 37 min. w., 333.0 it. to 23 degrees, A min. w; thence ming, containing an area of 18.223 acres.
 There are no conflicting claims.
 The adjoining claims are: On the N., Survey No. 1885, Doyle Fraction.
 On the E., Survey No. 1182, No. Below Discovery. On the $. Survey No. ll66, No. 4 Below Placer.
 On the w. Survey No. 1910, Great Western Group Claim Placer.
 The original certificate of loca- ton of said placer mining claim is recorded in the office of the Recorder of said Mining District and Precinct in Vol. 216, Page 79 of the records of locations of said District. The mineral monument to which this claim is tied is describ-
 U. s. L. M. No. II is a fir post, 6-1n. sQ. 5 it. above ground in stone mound. It is situated about 70 it. east of the Bessie Road from Nome and about 2.7 miles N. E. of the mouth of Snake River, and IS in Lat. GA degrees, g min. N. Long. 165 degrees, 22 min. w. Dated the 1st day of August. 1944. fe t.....
 MRS. HELEN M. BOCKMAN,
 Acting Register.
The Nome nugget., 1944-10-11

described in the official plat ane field notes now on file in the saiC Land Office with magnetic varia- tion at each corner of the survey of mean value of IT degrees, 12 min, E., as follows:
 Beginning ar Cor. No. ] iden-
 tical with Cor. No. 2, Survey No. 1166, No. Below placer
 and Cor. No. IT, Survey No. 1910, Great Western Group Claim Placer from whence U. s. l.. M. No. II, bears S. 86 degrees, B min. w., 7290.75 ft.; E.. edge Anvil Rock bears N. 40 degrees, 24 min. w; New ton Rock bears N. degree, 33 min. w.; Radio Tower at Nome bears s. 43 degrees 24 min. w; U. s. L. M. No. 1899 bears S. N. IT degrees, IT min. E.,
The Nome nugget., 1944-10-11
No. 7O6.
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN That by order of the Probate Court in and for the Cape Nome Precinct, Second Division, Terri tory of Alaska, the undersigned has been duly appointed Admin istratrix of the estate of Williams O. Haering, deceased.
 All persons having claims against said estate should pre- sent them with proper vouchers attached within six (6) months from the date of his notice to the
The Nome nugget., 1944-10-11
LEGAL ADVERTISEMENT
NOTICE OF APPLICATION
 FOR PATENT Mineral Survey No. lss0) s

NOTICE IS HEREBY. GIVEN That Ralph Lomen by and through his attorney-in-fact, Ira D. Or ton, whose post office address is Nome, Alaska, has made applica- 6on for United States Patent flor the No. 3 Below Discovery placer mining claim situated on. Newton Creek, No. l tributary to Dry Creek, a tributary of Snake River, In the Cape Nome Mining and Recording Precinct, Territory of Alaska, and designat- ed as United States Mineral Sur
 vey No. 1890, and particularly
The Nome nugget., 1944-10-11

IN THE PROBATE COURT FOR THE CAPE NOME PRECINCT. In the Matter of the Estate of WILLIAM O. HAER1NG, De- ceased.
The Nome nugget., 1944-10-11
THE NOME NUGGET

undersigned, at Nome, Alaska, or 10 her attorney, C. C. Tanner. Dated at Nome, Alaska, this 3rd day of October, 1944. BARBARA ELINOR SMITH,
 Administratrix. Oct. 1, II, 18, 25.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1944-11-01

Continued on Page g.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1944-11-01
BY RAYMOND A. DAVIES
(Jewish Telegraphic Agency
Correspondent in Moscow
(aS Told to Victor H. Bernstein
Of PM)

want to tell only what I saw.
Where things were told to me-
where interpretations were plac-
ed upon things - will state so
plainly, so that you will know
what l saw with my own eyes
and what came to me second
hand.
About 40 correspondents were
flown to Lublin, Poland, from
Moscow by Soviet authorities. At
Lublin we got into u. S.-made
jeeps and were driven along the
road to Chelm. About one and
one-half miles from Lublin we
saw that the road was lined with
barbed wire. At intervals ap-
peared inSulators of the kind
commonly used where wire is
electrified.
We drove along this fence for
about a mile and swung left in
to a gate. From this spot we
could see the whole Maidanek
camp. There were grey barracks
reaching as far as eye could see.
Way back we saw a grey sky.
Surrounding the camp was the
wire fence, and at intervals were
wooden watch towers.
We drove perhaps 300 yards a.
long wire-enclosed passage and
made several right turns. We
came to a U-shaped structure.
The first room in it was perhaps
so feet long, 20 feet wide, 6k
feet high. It was a shower room;
u shower outlets were visible.
We entered another room, per-
haps 40 by 80 feet. It had a
square opening in the ceiling.
There was only one door to the
room. The ja1nb of the door was
insulated all around the door OPP
ening, so when the door was
closed, it was alright.
Our Soviet guide told us pris-
onerS were given showers first,
then herded into this room, and
the Cyclone" gas - in the shape
of crystals which evaporated into
poison gas on contact with air -
was dropped by the Germans
through the opening at the top
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1944-11-01
/ WAS AT MAIDANEK

of the room. The showers, our
guide said, made the gas work
quicker; it opened the victims
pores.
We saw several other smaller
rooms. All were Theoretically
sealed. Typical was one with
pipes to their source. They led
to tanks of carbon monoxide gas.
I asked our guides why the
Nazis used two different kind of
gas. The Soviet official guessed
that perhaps there was some
times a shortage Of one gas or
another, so the slaughter house"
was equipped with both.
We got into the jeeps again and
drove on through a camp street,
past barracks, and up a gentle
slope. On either side were fields
of cabbage and tomatoes. The
fields were covered with a grey
iSh dust. Some of the reporters
thought the vegetables looked ex-
ceptional1y lush. I didn't think
so. was farmer once, and this
stuff appeared to me burned out,
like stuff that's been over-fertiliz-
ed.
At one point we passed huge
mound of what looked like ferti-
izer. How big? Oh, perhaps
several times as large as a good
sized room. The Soviet official
told us the pile consisted of hui
man ash and manure mixed. It
looked exactly like the grey stuff
covering the fields. Our guides
told us that no less than AGO.
600 bodies could have produced
such a pile of ash.
We came to the top of the slope,
left our jeeps, and walked to-
ward the tall chimney. The place
smelled awful. Have you ever
smelled rotting corpse? The
stencil was everywhere.
Near the chimney I saw five
brick furnaces. Each was perhaps
the height and width of a moder-
ate-sized oil burner, but much
deeper. Into the door of each
furnace ran two rails, and on the
rails a flat vehicle which looked
like a stretcher. The stretcher
could be soved along the rails
into the furnace.
The furnaces were full of ash.
Most of it was powdery stuff,
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1944-11-01

objects brought the United States by Raymond
Jewish Tgraphic Moscow OBJ
tanned them at the NIadanek death camp Lubln in Poland
where the Germans murdered Mr. Davies visited the
days after Lubin captured by the Red Army He
the only American Jewish to have visited the bera
ed O
Montana labor news., 1944-02-10

wild spending. Therefore we need not
expect demand to outrun supply. Rather,
the opposite danger threatens us: business
firms may not find markets enOught for
the sale Of their products.
This danger will appear in the third
period after the war-the first being a
period of partial rehabilitation after
Germany has been defeated but war
against Japan continues-and the second
the "criticaI period of total demobiliza-
ton.
The third period, which will follow total
rehabilitation, will begin with a restOck-
ing boom. Deferred demand for con-
sumption goods and capitals goods will be
very heavy in this period and, accom-
panied by abundant purchasing power,
will bring about a boom in many fields Of
production. But the boom will soon come
to an end.
Examining the areas in economic actiy-
tiles affected by the boom, such as restor-
ing commodity stocks, increasing exports,
constructing new equipment and boosting
the sale of automobiles and other durable
goods. Professor Hansen demonstrated
that the boom is bound to be short-lived.
Pent-up demand will be exhausted in one
field more quickly than in another, but,
in general, all markets will be saturated
in two, three or four years. This was what
happened after the First World War, and
this is what will happen again.
There are no means Of averting the
danger Of unemployment after the satur-
alton of the markets except by fostering
public and private construction. The
spending Of from fifteen to twenty billion
dollars a year on additional construction
might prove necessary. But this cannot
be done unless a master plan is prepared
in ample time. We need plans similar to
that of the IVA, which would open up
private investments, raise incomes, and
stimulate the whole economy. Further
more, we need plans for the development
of human resources: education, health,
social security and nutrition.
DR.. Hansen's address closed III a pes
simstiic note, emphasizing our lack Of
preparation for the solution of our task.
Government is u%nprepared, since its plans
are so far elaborated only to a very small
extent. Public opinion is also unpre-
pared, and as yet has not begun to give
due weight to these grave and important
problems.
Montana labor news., 1944-02-10
TO POSTWAR


1t is always reWarding to listen to Pro
fessor Alvin II. Hansen, one Of our most
far-sighted economists and one who de-
votes deep thought to the problem of full
employment. His speech at the CIO con
ference on full employment merits as
much attention as his earlier speeches and
publications on this subject.
Many people, Professor Hansen said,
harbOr the optimistic view that after the
wal the United States can look forward
to a smooth and stable prosperity for ten
or ever fifteen years. This he called a
naive outlook. The attainment and main
tenance of full employment is a very hard
problem, and it is foolish to believe that
it can be easily solved.
Others, he declared, are concerned only
with the danger of initiation after the war.
Yet, the inflationary danger is much
exaggerated. Professor Hansen analysed
recent figures on new purchasing power
existing in the form Of demand deposits
and war bonds, and demonstrated that
these are mostly held by banks, corpora
tions and institutions that would not use
them for the purchase of consumption
goods. Further, the American people are
likely not to reduce but rather to incease
the rate of their savings after the war.
1t is improbable that they will engage in
Montana labor news., 1944-02-10
= I1I!LAEn

IT'S an outrage, a dastardly crime"
cried Mr.. Dilworth, turning on his son
Luther with a menacing look.
What kind of a crime, Pop?" asked
Luther, his eyes getting wide.
You heard me: dastardlyl"
"Oh."
None of your sly in~nuendoes, young
man. It's a serious matter. They're
undermining u form of government,
the foundation of our civilization, the
great
who's this? The termites?"
mo, Luther. It's those radicals in
Washington. They want to give the sol
diers the vote"
will the soldiers undermine the gov
eminent if they vote?"
mo, Of course not. It's not that.
It's the way it's being done
oh. It's the principle of the thing. -
We'll, yes and no"
you mean It's the principle and the
votes, too."
mo, Luther, you don't understand.
Have you been listening to Congressman
Rankin of Mississippi?"
mo. This bad taste comes from some
thing 1 ate"
Don't be a smart alec. Congressman
Rankin says nothing"s too good for the
brave soldiers who are risking their lives
in order that ."
I'm order that Rankin can keep them
from voting"
That's unjust. Mr.. Rankin isn't
against their having the franchise"
mo. He's just against their using it.
That's not true, son. Mr.. Rankin is
like Mr.. Dies and Mr.. Hoover and How
ard Smith Of Virginia. All fine men, fine
men,"
yeah. I think that's cutting it pretty
fine, too, Pop. Good night"
Montana labor news., 1944-02-10
Butte Marine
Returns Home

U. S. NAVAL HOSPITAL, Oakland,
Calif.-Marine Private First Glass Ed
ward J. Tracy. 80, Of Butte, has re-
turned from the South Pacific after 20
months, during which he served at
Guadalcanal with Carlson's Raiders and
spent % days at Bougainville under
heavy Jap fire. He is resting here.
"On the rainy night of November 8,
1943, we we're dug in on the front lines
and we're ordered not to fire by our
officers lest we give away our positions, -
he said. $50 many Japs began to in
filtrate that we had to open up anyway.
We we're under fire for 16 hours. Our
commanding officer told us afterwards
that he didn't see how any of us sur
vived the heavy fire"
Before joining the Marine corps on
Dec. IS, 1941, the 32-year-old Marine
lived at 425 West Mercury street.
Montana labor news., 1944-02-10
December 9th, 1913.

December 9th, 1943.
Montana Fish and Game Commission,
Helena, Montana.
j. S. Mcfarland.
Dear Mr.. Mcfarland:
1t has recently come to our attention
that Enos Bensos of Butte was fined
twenty-seven dollars and fifty cents
($27.5O) by Judge Wyne Of Whitehall
after being arrested by Lester Barton,
deputy game warden of Butte, for fish
ing without holding either pole or line
in hand. From what we learned of the
case, we understand that Mr.. Barton had
some argument with Mr.. Bensos. We
are not at all interested in the argu-
ment but we are deeply interested in the
charges as filed, and the fine collected
under cover of the law.
We don't believe tht charges as filed
legal or just to the sportsmen in general.
The intent of the law under which Mr..
Barton pressed his charges against Mr..
Bensos was TO keep one man from fish
ing with many poles, or with a set line
of many hooks, not to be subject to
arrest for allowing the pole and line to
leave his hand.
We believe every man who knowingly
or wilfully disobeys a law should be
punished, but when they are arrested
time after time on technicalities of this
kind and distorted interpretations of the
law made by deputy game wardens and
justices of the peace their regard of the
law becomes cynical and contemptuous
In allowing these grevious injustices
to be perpertrated against the sports
men, the Fish and Game commission is
not only making a goodly number OF
enemies for themselves but for the entire
administration, and we would respect
fully request the Fish and Game COM
mission TO admonish Mr.. Barton for his
over~zealousness and return to Mr.. Bensos
his twenty-seven dollars and fifty cents
($27.5O).
Inasmuch as ice fishing is now getting
under way, and it has been customary
for fisherman since time immemorial to
leave his pole and line in water (gener-
ally with bobber) while warming his
hands or stamping his feet to assist in
keeping warm we would request a ruling
on this controversial point from your
office. If a fisherman is to be arrested
on ~technicalities of this kind it will be
Montana labor news., 1944-02-10
Looks Bad For Marshall;
Rickenbacker Endorses Him

BOSTON.-(FP)-Eddie R-ickenbacker,
World Wal ace now campaigning
against labor, has just named his cam
didate for President: Gen. George c.
Marshall, the high official source" be-
hind the sensational charge that labor
prolonged the war six months with it's
threatened rail and steel strikes. Rick
enbacker told the Boston Advertising
club:
IF true, as reported, that the general
is responsible for this criticism of labor
leadership and strikes, then l say thank
God we have such a man. For he is the
type of man who should be the next
President of the U. S. America needs
a man who will not cater to or coddle
minority or pressure groups, a man who
will recommend amending our labor laws,
a man who will think in terms of Amer
lea first, a man who believes in free
enterprise man who has convictions
with courage and character to put them
into action"
Montana labor news., 1944-02-10
Rhode Island ALL Seeks
Political Unity With
CLIO and Brotherhoods

PROVIDENCE, r. !. - (FP) The
Rhode Island Federation of Labor has
named a committee to establish a po-
htical unit with the CLIO, railroad
brotherhoods and independent unions in
the state.
Assuring a statewide alliance of or
ganized labor, this move by the AFL
marks the opening of a vigorous cam
paign to be conducted prior to 1914 con-
gressional and state election. The AFL
in Maine and Vermont has already
Joined united labor political action COM
mittees with the CLIO and rail unions.
Commenting on the action, the Rhode
Island Labor News said.
Organization of the proposed political
unit in Rhode Island is in line with a
national movement to work for the de-
feat of U. S. senators and representa-
tives whose attitude toward organized
labor during the past year made pos
sible enactment of the Smith, onnally
act and other legislation hurtful to the
future progress of the organized labor
movement"
Montana labor news., 1944-02-10

STATE OF MONTANA
Fish and CANT Commission
Helena, Montana
January A, 1914.
Mr.. Garfield Bishop, President,
Rocky Mountain Sportsmen's Assn.
Up East Park Street
Butte, Montana.
Dear Sir:
Your letter of December 9th is ack-
nowledged wherein you request a ruling
on this controversial point from your
office"
While we appreciate your interest in
these matters, I feel that you should
consult the attorney general for a ruling
on this enforcement of the state fish
and game laws.
Yours very truly,
j. S. MCFARLAND,
State Fish and Game Warden
Montana labor news., 1944-02-10

necessary for him to post lookouts or
take his attorney along to guard against
false arrest.
The legislature meets a year from now
and unless these vicious practices of
arresting sportsmen on technicalities of
this kind by a few of our deputy game
wardens are done away with it will be
necessary for the sportsmen's organiza-
lions to call these absurd interpretations
to the attention of the legislature and
have the law appealed.
Very truly yours,
GARFIELD BISHOP, President.
Montana labor news., 1944-02-10
OPEN u M
ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPORTSMEN'S
ASSOCIATION
Butte, Montana
January IS, 1914.

January IS, 1914.
The following letter to the Montana
Fish and game department, and their
reply. clearly show how little cooperation
and consideration the sportsmen are re-
ceiving under their administration. At
MFR. j. S. McFarland's suggestion We have
referred this controversial issue to Attor-
ney General II. V. Bottomley for clari-
fication. We are now awaiting his reply
and will advise you of his Interpretation
in the near future.
You will also note, sportsmen, that
this is the first winter that fishing for
all species of fish has been allowed in
the state during this administration. We
attribute this open season to the untir-
ing and unceasing efforts of the Rocky
Mountain Sportsmen's in behalf Of win
ter fishing over the radio and press.
GAR BISHOP,
Montana labor news., 1944-02-10
C. |. @. POLITICAL
ACTION DIRECTOR
FOR SOUTH NAMED

ATLANTA, Ca FP) II George S.
Mitchell, former economics instructor at
Columbia University, New York, has
been named southern regional director
for the CLIO Political Action Committee.
Mitchell is the author Of a number Of
books in the labor field. He served as
regional director Off the Farm Security
Administration in the upper south. The
southern political action region, with
headquarters in Atlanta, includes Vir-
ginia, North and South Carolina, Georgia,
Florida, Alabama, Mississippi and Ten
nessee.
That hapless Polish government in
London is much like the man at the
card table watching the game but not
able to bet or draw a hand.
Noisy kibitzers are a nuisance.
Montana labor news., 1944-02-10

HELP WIN THE wAR-INvEST IN
wA9 BONDS EVERY PAYDAY.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-03-26
Quality Mse

One bite proves Hi Ho taste
-betterl Mhy2 Because they
are baked by a special Sun
shine process that captures
their tempting, nut-like flavor
49, makes EN- crisper, flakierl