davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1944-09-06

n1nld DOOSO11O
liza ZOJSA sledeci clanek:
V~prasanje jugoslovanskih-
italijanskih mel
Grof Carlo Sforza, minister v
sedanii i~talijanski vladi je 20.
augusta t. |. ma shodu v R1mu
govoril med drugim o bodocih
odnosajih med J~ugoslavijo in
Italijo,
Sforza smatra, ola maj Reka
postane sedez move zveze naro-
dow, a Trst bi ostal pod 1talijo S
tenn, da Sc njegova luka inter
nacionalizira pod konzorcijem
v katerem bi sodelovala tudi
Jugoslavija. Ia resitev bi pc
m"iSljenju Sforze bila simbol
Observation-Disclosures So
delovanja.
Sforza, XII ie kot minister zu-
nanjih Zadev v pred-taSlStlcnlh
vladah pc prvi svetovni vojni
uvedel politiko prisilnega po-
italiiancevania Juznih Slova-
nov pod Italijo, poizkusa sedaj.
da ma veke utrdi neopraviceno
oblast Italije mad tenn kraji.
Potemtakem govori IL grofa
Sforze glas italijanskega impe-
riializma pod demokratsko ma
sko. Niti eden jugoslovanski ro-
doljub ne DO sprejel takSno e
Sitev. Sforza je nationalist sta
rega kova in ne predstavlja du-
ha move, demokraticne Italije.
Ia potomec stare aristokratske
obitelji nj uspel, kot Sc je v mo
zemstvu pricakovalo, da igra
odlocilno vlogo V vladi Bono
mia. V kolikor ina on danes
vpliva v now italijanski vladi,
to je V glavnem rezultat priti-
ska neitalijanskih conservative
nih sill. Vendar pa je njegova
beseda gotove vaznosti, cato
morajo vsi juzni Slovani takoi
razkrinkovati to novo obliko
italijanskega imperializma.
V zvezi z vprasanjem Istre in
Trsta je nedavno izSla ena
stvarna in zanimiva analiza v
Washington Postu izpod peresa
Paula Winklerja, XII Sc smatra
"a strokovnjaka V evropskih
problemih. Mr.. Winkler v CLAW
mem trdi sledece:
"Po dvajsetih letih fasizma
Sc italijanski narod njegovih
ucinkov pocasi osvobojuje.
Mnogo vec casa DO treba, da Sc
iznebi njegovih nacionalnih
koncepcij, XII d~atirajo izpred IA
Sisticne dobe in katere je fash
zem prevzel bas cato, ker SO Sc
prilagale italijanskemu nacio-
nalizmu. Prva in najvaznejsa
ideja tega nacionalizma je te-
orija, da mora Jadransko morje
biti ~italijansko jezero: I'll no.
Stro mare.
Italijanski polotok formira
zahodno mejo Jadrana. Who'd
ma obala je jugoslovanska. Sc
vero-vzhodni ogel, takozvana
Julijska krajina (po italijansko
Venezia julia, XII Sc razteza do
istrskega polotoka, je naseljena
z mesanim italijanskim in ju-
goSlovanskim prebivalstvom.
Ma osnovi tega plemenskega po-
lozaja je bio I%taliji mogoce, da
pc prvi svetovni vojni tie kraje
zahteva in tudi dobi.
V casu med prvo in drugo
Svetovno vojno je Jugoslavija
pripojenje teh krajev Italiji We
dino smatrala "a veliko nepra-
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1944-09-06

Kako je z vasim znancem, sose-
dom, prijateljem? Ste mu kdaj pri-
porOcili, da maj ST naroci ProIetar-
ca? POskusite, mOrda ga pridobite!
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1944-09-06

Delavci, podpirajte Pr0letarca
kot podpira on vase napore in boje!
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1944-09-06

HERBERT SELLIGMANN
Poljska ina dvoie konstitu-
eli, XII igrati ODE vazno vlogo V
drami, v kateri gre "a to, kdo DO
dobil v povojnem casu kontrolo
v Mi.
Splosno je priznano, da je
konstitucija IL leta 1885 V pri-
meri S konstitucijo IL leta 1921
reakcionarno usmerjena, kajti
oblast selma Fundamental ie v
njej precej porezana, a polno-
moe predsednika republike zelo
povecana. Use to je bio v prid
predsedniku IL leta 1885, mar
salu Pilsudskemu. Konstituciia
pravi v uvodu, da Je predsednik
odgover lie pred Bogom in pred
zgodovino.
Unija poljskih patriotov V
Moskvi in komite "a osvobodi-
tev Poljske Sc zdaj posluzujeta
tega dejstva v svoje politicne
svrhe. Londonska vlada je bila
prisiljena, da brani to reakcio-
narno ustavo, akoravno neka-
teri izmed clanov londonske
Wade odkrito priznavajo, da
jim nj pc godu. Stvar je namrec
ia, da je konstitucija IL leta
1889 edini temelj, ma katerem
je mogoce vsaj kolikor toliko
bazirati legalnost londonske
(poljske) Wade = XII hi sicer ne
bila mic drugega kot mala sku-
pima beguncev v inozemstvu.
Tako SO torej prisiljeni, da
zagovarjajo document, XII je re-
akcionaren, a je obenem edna
podlaga njihovega stalisca, da
so legalna in prava vlada Poll
ske.
10 Je blla uStaVa IL leta 1885
pc dolgih tezavah priznana in
sprejeta, Sc je to zgodilo z W.
hovnim vodstvom S~tanislava
Carja, katerega SO imenovali ma
Poljskem velikega mojstra ga
vijanja". 0 priliki glasovanja v
januarju leta 1885 je odsla VISA
opozicija IL Selma v znak pro-
tesla proti pravilniku, katerega
je hotel uvesti biloxi Wade. In
ravno ia protest je zlorabila
vladna stranka, da izvede spre-
jem move konstitucije. Car je
takrat enostavno odlocil, da Sc
ustava opira ma zahtevo tri-pe-
tinske vecine ma navzoce clane
Selma, mesto ma celokupno
clanstvo Selma. CLAM opozicije
so bill sicer poklicani nazaj, a
so prisli prepozno ma glasova-
ME.
Tako je bila torej konstituci-
ia IL leta 1885 sprejeta ma pod
lagi juristicne zvijace, in ie po-
stala temelj politicnega zivlje-
MIA ma Poljskem. Toda narod je
nj primal rade wolfe. Odpor v
vsej POLISH je bill velik, in Sc
danes Sc naslanja poljsko osvo-
bodilno gibanje ma dejstvo, da
namerava odpraviti to konstitu-
clio.
V bistvu so 81 vsi Poljaki ma
jasnem, da je treba to konsti-
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1944-04-28
BunnieS Threofen
Gardens

The Ohio Conservation DiVi-
sion joins the Ohio Agricultural
Experiment Station in advising
gardeners to meet the rabbit
threat to gardening early be-
cause most of the damage is done
when plants are young and
tender.
It is agreed that trapping is
the best method, although re-
pellants do some good; poison IS
dangerous and prohibited. There
must be care to comply with
game laws, and the garden own
er will do we'll to contact his
county Game Protector for guild
ance and assistance before go
ing into trapping and destruc-
ton, or even release Of captured
rabbits in open sections.
Substances sprayed or busted
on plants for the purpose of re-
peling rabbits are not very de-
pendable. The Experiment Sta
ton says that the one material
which offers most promise IS
nicotine sulfate used as directed
on the container for insect con-
troll. 1t should be applied in the
evening at intervals of few
days apart.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1944-04-28
SPORTS Nez0S
Bass Season
Opens June |

COLUMBUS, April 24-When
the Black Bass season opens in
the southern bass zone on June
l. and in the northern zone on
June Is, Ohio anglers will have
more acres of inland fishing
waters in lakes, ponds, quarries,
gravel pits and canals than they
have ever enjoyed in the past.
Conservation authorities an
nounced that in 80 of the SO
counties of Ohio fishermen will
find 486 lakes and miscellaneous
impounded bodies of water with
a total of 85,970 acres of water
open to public fishing.
OF this number the Ohio Divi-
sion of Conservation and Natural
Resources owns or controls the
fishing rights under public fish
ing rights for 143 of these lakes
totaling 77,788 acres in go coun-
ties. The remaining 343 lakes
and ponds totalling 1882 acres
are open to fishing with permis-
sion of the owners.
In addition to the above, the
Conservation Division is provid-
ing public fishing along 1900
miles of stream banks in 81
counties, including 1873 stream
dams in AZ counties.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1944-04-28
Michigan Trout
Season Opens

LANSING, April 26 49, Unless
there are heavy rains, or snow,
prior to or on the opening day
Of the trout season-Saturday,
April % - anglerls' prospects
seem excellent, the conservation
department reports today. Plant
ing of legal-size trout are well
advanced in all trout waters and
further paintings viii be made,
particularly i'm advance of the
Memorial Day and Fourth of
July holidays.
Trout lakes will be less affect
ed than will streams by adverse
weather conditions prior to the
opening of the season. In event
of heavy rains, small springfield
creeks will offer better fishing
than will larger streams which
carry much surface drainage and
are subject TO roll. Bait fishing
is apt TO prove more successful
than fly fishing, especially If
weather and water are cold.
There is a heavy run of rain
bows in the Platte this year
Many of these fish will be in the
stream on the opening day of the
season. Runs Of large rainbows
also will be found in the other
large streams on the west side
Of the state, in Sturgeon river
near Wolverine, and to a lesser
extent in a few streams on the
east side of the state.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1944-04-28
R & r Unit Noise

Some of the fellows have no
ticed several items of their per-
sonal property missing lately,
and in one case money was
taken. If the company would ac-
tually have watchmen, instead
of trying to combine janitor's
work and guard duty, possibly
there wouldn't be as much pilfer-
ing. l would hate to think it
was one of us employees who IS
doing the stealing, because it's
a pretty low cheap trick to be
so small as to steal from your
fellow employees. Remember we
all work at the R. & R. and it's
just as hard for us all to make
living as it is for the one who
finds it necessary to steal.
Polly Price was seen at the
shop the other day so it looks
like she came back from the
hospital o. K. Rose Mag is back
too. Our secretary, Ethel Shep-
ard is recovering from a mastoid.
She will probably be back to
work by the time you read this
article.
The boys and girls had their
bowling parties last Saturday
night. The girls had theirs at
Point Place and the boys out
Dorr ST. They must have want
ed TO be separate, so had the
whole town between them. The
girls had good dinners and a
good time, the same for the fell
lows. One fellow, Lincoln Lohse,
had three steaks. Not bad, eh!
l darn near didn't get away
with one.
We were all sorry to hear of
the loss of one of our group lead
ers, Ada Howard, who passed
away at the home of her son in
Cleveland We express our sym
pathy to the Howard family.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1944-04-28
Fishing Oddities

Proof that fish are sensitive
to sounds and disturbances in the
water are offered by two stories
of the catching of blind fish
recently received. From St,
Marys, Clarence Clark, Fish
Management Agent, tells of an
adult black bass, totally blind in
both eyes, taken by fisherman
on a metal spinner. Bill Kan,
also of the Conservation Divi-
sion, has a large SiX-pound bass
mounted to show that he, too,
hooked and landed blind fish,
Kah'S fish was taken on day
when no other bass were strik-
ing, and after striking at a spin
ner once and missing, it was
landed after second cast. This
fish was a female in excellent
condition.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1944-04-28
Michigan Park
Ready

LANSING, April 24-With va
cation season only six weeks
away the conservation depart
ment's park division announces
that so state parks will be ready
for visitors by Memorial Day.
Except for the resurfacing of
entrance and park roads at Ster-
ling state park at Monroe and
the building of an extension to
a seawall TO protect the bath
house from high seas at Luding-
ton state park, no major park
improvements have been made.
War Production Board restric-
tions limit construction activity
to the most necessary repairs
and maintenance work.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1944-04-28
Smells
Running

LANSING, Apr. 26-Smelt
are running in the St. Clair
river
Conservation a u h critics
who confirm the glad tidings
still unable to explain the NOR
tality which caused the almost
total disappearance of the fish in
northern Lake Michigan and
Lake Huron waters the last two
seasons.
The st. Clair river run,
heaviest in the rapids" just be-
low Lake Huron, has not yet ap-
preached the peak of the l942
season but enough are bing taken
to attract market buyers.
The smelt now being taken m
trap nets are large, about the
size of pin" herring.
No smelt have showed up yet
in the small creeks emptying
into Lake Huron, but their pres
ence there usually is about two
weeks later than the st. Clair
river run.
The smelt have been running
in daylight hours as well as at
night, fishermen attributing their
round -the-c clock movement to
fairly fresh northeast winds.
Conservation spokesmen say
that the appearance of the fish
in the ST. Clair river offers hope
that their numbers will rapidly
increase to their former abun-
dance in northern waters. 1t is
pointed out that smelt in eastern
lakes sometimes suffer heavy
mortalities from causes as OBJ
scure as those which have taken
heavy toll Of the fish in Lakes
Michigan and Huron.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1944-04-28
Wi|Iys Seeing Eye

heart. Remember that goodf
Irishman, Roy H. Murphy,
second shift Inspector? W.
sos wishes to welcome him in
our department Mac McVickers
says he's his old self once more.
No more worry for a time since
he is now a shell worker and no
longer a Bullet Core Steward.
We wonder how "Tugboat An
ME RoSeborough' likes it on
days. We sure miss her more
than words can tell on second
shift. The current topic of the
day sheds these bits of conversa-
tions here and there. Got mine
in the water today" Um-m7m-m!
Saw honey, "a fit. long, just
like new. When you get through
overhouling your motor, help me
with mine. That red paint sure
is red, red enough to scare the
fish away. All, h, h! Spring!
Boats! What-a-life! 610 Dept.
want to know where the boss is
who wasn't there. Referring we
reckon to Leslie Davis, who left
in an awful hurry last Monday
mite, rang out too, coat and hat
and baggage, They also want to
welcome back Yvonne Hines.
Don Peters finally got that tire
he has been asittin' and awaitin'
for so long.
We wonder how many of our
members know that we have a
very fine time keeping Dept. in
81 building up near Central Ave.
under the watchful eye of happy
Bob Ogle. They are as fine
bunch of union members as you
will find in the factory.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1944-04-28
Spicer Unit News

my wooden leg" working with
you.
l think of an old poem that 1
used to say:
From the time of your birth
Till you ride in the hearse,
There is nothing so bad
That couldn't be worse.
Oftimes | could hardly pull
through
But what kept me going
Was my good looking nurse and
thoughts of you.
Again | can only say with all
my heart, Col darn it, blast it all
thank you.
Your friend,
Riley B. Wyman
AS one worker in the shop
said, Its a sad commentary on
the factory system and our eco
nomic system generally that
Riley Wyman or any other per-
son who has contributed as much
to society should have to put up
with such insecurity"
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1944-04-28

mitted to the War Dept. on the
enclosed form No. 8l66.
DON'T ASK US
Why Emil the bar tender
should be telling us that: There
are about $500 different kinds of
snakes roaming the earth, and
that a new species is discovered
every day." That remark 1--WE
can take iD puts US in our place.
Which is more important,
mans wife or his trousers? But
there are a lot of places a man
can go without his wife.
Why the executive shop COM
mittee of Cameo fumigated a let
ter recently?
Why the poorest man in the
world is he who has nothing but
money?
Where Ed Kurek of the Klop-
ping Unit, is keeping himself
these days?
Why Art Peth is jealous of
Emil.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1944-04-28
BY Robert Burkart

AN@ANAN W - @'AANAN
guess nearly everyone at
Spicer knows Riley Wyman of
the Machine Repair gang. Riley
was here when l came to work
nearly 10 years ago, full of high
hopes and ambitions. He was
then, as he is now, friendly
little fellow, usually working
hard, and always ready with
smile or a bantering remark.
When I first saw Riley he was
limping. Through the years the
limp grew progressively worse.
Every now and then Riley would
disappear for a week or so either
to take a treatment or, perhaps
because the pain had become too
severe for him to pursue the
duties of a machine repairman.
But his cheerful spirit never
Wavered, and as his affliction
grew worse, his host of friends
became ever larger.
Recently Riley disappeared
again. Word came back that he
was in the hospital and an am
putation was necessary. Factory
workers know what this means.
Unforeseen doctor bills, surgeons
fees, hospital expenses. A ter
rifle drain on carefully pre-
served small reserve fund.
Riley's Spicer friends, headed
by Jack DeBoer, took up shop
wide collection. The following is
Riley's letter of thanks which
Jack has asked us to print in the
TOLEDO UNION JOURNAL:
Dear Friends:
There just aren't enough
words in the dictionary to eX-
pres my thanks to you boys and
girls for the wonderful gift you
gave me.
1t surely was surprise, which
| must admit (and | know | will
never hear the end of this)
brought tears to my eyes.
| think of you all every day,
and l hope that I'll be back there
in a very very short time with
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1944-04-28
BIG EVENTS

We have two star events
occurring next month. The first
one, May the 7th. President
Philip Murray of the CIO will
speak at the Civic Auditorium
on the Postwar Era" If you
have never heard President Muir
ray speak, make this meeting
a must on your calendar. If
you have heard him before, we
won't have to remind you to at
tend. AS a speaker he is par
excellence. Make it date for
Sunday, May 7, 3 p. M, Civic
Auditorium.
The second event takes place
May 9th from $50 a. m. to $50
p. m. On this day, the polls
are open to you so that you may
have the privilege of voting for
the people who believe in or
ganized labor; and who will fight
for their beliefs. In so doing,
they are fighting for you. 1t IS
just as important to vote in the
primaries as it is to vote on
November 7th.
Correction: In last weeks ar
ticle concerning brother Ballmer.
His three sons did not belong tC
the WHY'S Overland Unit and
do not receive the boxes we
send to our members in the arm
ed services of America. How
ever, he still donates his quarter
each week.
Members of the WHY'S Unit
wish to extend their sincere SYM
pathy to brother Clyde Leitner
of Dept. 268. There is no greater
loss than the loss of mother.
STUFF
Department sos wants to
know now that Spring is here
if Emily Smith is going to shed
I.her boots for :, pair of low tops.
We wonder VINO hid Curly Big
gins shoes the other mite, it's a
shame they wouldn't fit or he'd
probably never get them back.
We see windy has left the top
hatters list and joined the rank
and file once more Guess he
didn't like the foreman's job SO
well.
Clara Cook, our new gal
reamer, just reams and reams
and works and works, and only
stops long enough to stuff one
of those blond curls back under
her scarf. COS Dept. also wants
to introduce to you all their new
glamor boy. It's none other than
Diz Roginski with Spring in his
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1944-04-28
The Waggin'
Tongue
of Local ~
PLAY BALL

u LA u bfALL
Now that the "pLay ball" sea
son is here, mothballs are being
shaken out of the uniforms that
have been packed away for the
past couple of months. Bats,
balls, gloves and other equip
ment are being examined. Sched-
ules are being drawn up, It's
hard to tell just what's going to
happen this year on the sand
lots
Teams that won last years
pennantS are determined to re-
peat the fete this year. And the
outfits that didn't win, also are
determined to cop the pennant.
With all the teams having visions
of the championship, even before
the season opens, we can count
on seeing some good ball games.
Perhaps we're all wondering if
Local II will produce some up
and coming ball players this
year Our guess is yes. There's
plenty of fellows who got the
stuff, and with proper training
and coaching they can pave their
way to big time and there is no
better place to start than on a
Local II team. You're getting q
chance to show your stuff, and if
you make good, you'll have a
place on a team.
"YES SIR"
One of our good Union mem
bers had been rejected by the
u. S. Marines because of several
physical defects. Disguised with
his AZ classification, he wrote
a letter to the War Department,
ending it with; And as far rs
I'm concerned, the Marines can
so to =" Ga warmer climate.)
Imagine the guys surprise
when he received the following
letter from the War Plans and
Dept: "All suggestions
and recommendations for the
of troops must be sub
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1944-04-28
Fiqhf For Price Control

WASHINGTON (FP) - The
AFL, CIO and the Railway La
Dor Executives Assn. fought
Jointly for reenactment of the
price control act without wreck
ing amendments at senate bank
ing committee hearings as rank
and file unionists from all over
the u. S. appeared on Capital
Hill to demonstrate to congress
the peoples demand that price
control be saved.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1944-04-28
Negroes Urge
Action On HR 7

NEW YORK (FP) - Aroused
by the silent filibuster against
the anti-polltax bill in the sem
ate, the Natl. Negro Congress
urged prompt and uncompro-
missing action" in a wire to Sen.
James M. Mead Cd, N. W, pro-
posed leader in the senate fight
for HR Z. tho
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1944-04-28

Your car is entering the third spring Another winter
of ratoned driving has piled dangerous wastes in your
motor, has diluted and contaminated lubricants
SOHIOS ALLOUT service has been specially designed to
remedy this condition-to keep your running better
LoDpeyi SOIICS remarkable motorceanng product
SOHIOTONE-quicky effectively cleans out sudge loose
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1944-04-28
Cleans out Winter Makes your car run better Helps last tor Vo

carbon and other troubemak Restores power and smooth
operation-a in simple, non-mechanioal operation
The "ALLOJT service also includes motor oil change
Is quarts of famous SOHO Motor OLD and complete gear
oil change TO protect precious engine and gears Get
"AIJ OIIT' SPECIAL now and drive a beHer-rHnn'ng,
better protected car!
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1944-04-28
GET THESE 10 BENEFITS

Z HELPS SAVE GASl Many car
owners report noticeable inn
provementin gasoline mileage
after the "ALL-OUT" service.
y OIL STAYS CLEARERl When
sludge is removed oil will
stay cleaner longer.
Z LONGER GEAR LIFE! Trans
mission and differentisl rid
of harmful waste thin
winter gear lubricant re-
placed with fresh summer
grade SOHO Gear Lubricant.
, LONGER CAR LIFEl BY re-
storing health TO your pre-
ciouS motor, transmission and
differential. SOHIOS ALL
OUT" Special actually makes
yoar car iasf longer.
2 hot WEATHER PR0TEcTIONl
. With motor refreshed and
danger points protected. hot
weather transportation IS
well guarded.