davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-01-09
Aezr5 mzY people are saying.

These. days, bread is something much more
than a delicious, convenient food Today. it
is also one of the most nutritious foods
America has.
Read the panel below and learn what's hap
pened to bread, as a result Of joint effort
between the government and the baking
industry Every loaf of enriched white bak-
er's bread now b1-imS with good things And
the nelCest value added to bread is Vitamin
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-01-09

Be-. or ribofavin, which IS called an essential
to normal growth and good nutrition.
When you know all this s-easyF to atfet-r-
stand why bread is featured in one Of the
Basic Seven" food groups everyone should
eat every day.
Put bread on the table every mcaltime 49,
and you'll put extra nutrition into your
family's menus,
Evening star., 1944-05-12
OPEN A HECHT co.
CHARGA-PLATE ACCOUNT

4 sure way to eose the rioors of wartime
shopping. 1t soves you time mo waiting
for identificotion). 1t assures correct
spelling of your name and oddress, and IS
mighty helpful in identifying you any
ploce.
Abtly Second Floor. Credit Office.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-07-27
Lamp to Prolong
Life of Vaccines

CHlCAGO-UP--A newly de-
veloped ultraviolet lamp which
kills or inactiyates bacteria and
yiruses In less than one second may
revolutionize the production OF
vaccines according to the Journal
OF the American Medical Assn.
Reporting on experiments con-
Quoted by I'VE Chicago scientists.
the Journal said the new method
Kills or inactiyates bacteria and
yiruses In fraction OF a second
by exposing continuously flowing
films. less than one mlllimeter In
depth. TO the rays of the lamp.
With this method there is
minimum loss OF antlgenicity, or
ability to produce antibodies when
the vaccine Is introduced into the
body, the Journal said. and eI-
planned there Ia undue destruction
OF antigenic properties In the
usual method OF inactivation with
heat or chemicals.
Experiments indicated that vac
cines prepared with the new meth
cd retain their strength for longer
periods. the Journal said. and ir-
radiated rabies vaccines showed no
loss OF potency after having been
stored for six months at icebox
temperature. Phenolized vacclnes
deteriorate rapidly when stored at
these temperatures, the magazine
declared.
The vaccines were tested on
animals by Dr. Sidney Q. Levin
son, Albert Milzer, Howard j.
Shaughnessy, John I. Neal and
Franz Oppenhelmer. working at
Michael Reese Hospital and tho
Division OF Laboratories, Illinois
Department OF Health.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-07-27
Suburban PronarfN

SIX ROOM HOUSE, modern, 5000
$1,000 down. Al 206 Maple St Ina
A. f. Klages, Romulus. Phi. l7-F-1
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-07-27
Legal Notices
PROBATE or WILL

40. SiOb2
STATE OF MICHIGAN. The Pro-
bate Court for the County Of Wash
tsnaw.
At a session Of said Court. held at
the Probate office in the city or
Ann Arbor, In said County, on the
i3th day Of July. A. ID. igtt.
Present. Hon. Jay q. Pray. Judge
% Probate.
In the Matter OF the Estate OF
John W. stevens Deceased
Earl Stevens, having filed his
petition praying that an instrument
filed In. said Court be admitted To
Probate as the last will and tesla
ment OF said deceased and that ad-
ministration OF said estate be granted
90 clemens +. Steimle or some other
suitable person.
II is Ordered. that the zist day Of
August, A. y. l544 al 10 a. m. at said
Probate office IS hereby appointed
Tor hearing said petition
II Is Further Ordered. That Public
notice thereof be given by publicA-
tlon OF a copy hereof for three sue
cessive weeks previous TO said day
OF hearing In the YpSilanu Daily
Press, newspaper printed and cir
culated In said County.
JAY @. PRAY.
Judge OF Probate
A true copy.
Nora -. BorEert.
Register OF Probate.
Adv. 4-sO3
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-07-27
Announcements
Auction Sale

SATURDAY. JULY 90. p. m.
3 miles east OF Ann Arbor.
1851 Kimberly Rd., corner Pack
ard. complete rooms or furni-
ture including electric stove. re-
frigeratOr. washing machine.
Iron, sewing machine, two ra-
dos, living room. dining room.
bedroom furniture, garden tools.
lawn mower 800 misc Items.
JIM FINNELL, BOB PERRY,
Auctioneers. r. Is. JOHNSON,
Prom
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-07-27

CLEVELAND-AP-- Capt. Ros-
coe House. a veteran Of 81 years In
the lighthouse service, has been
appointed assistant district Coast
Guard and chief operations officer
for the Ninth Naval District He
succeeds Capt. l.. V. Ktelborn' VINO
is on leave pending retirement.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-07-27

PAINTERS WANTED, union or non
union Norwayns Project. Merri-
man Rd. and Michigan Ave. See
Robert Miles. superintendent for
Joseph Schafer Co. at Project
EXPERIENCED FARM HAND
wanted. $500 a year. Phone
l43-F-t. Route ?, Box $40,
Milan.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-07-27

ROOM HOUSE. bath, furnace,
close in, near f. Michigan Ave.
Price $3.50. Terms. H. Peet,
. Rsaltor. 1l9 Pearl st. Phi. 1871.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-07-27
Musical Equipment

PfANOs-Bought. sold, exchanged,
and rented. Ypsilanti Piano Co. 400
f. Michigan.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-07-27

Musical Equipment

RADIOS FoR sALE-NsW and re-
conditioned. Also combination with
record changer.
CROSS RADIO AND PARTS CO.
aIs W. Michigan or 80 K. Cross.
Phone yIsE
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-07-27
The YpsilantiD alyPress

GEORGE c. HANDY. Publisher
FnteTed as second-class mail matter
The YpsiiantiAn. Jan. z, 1851
Tbs Ypsilanl Daily Press, March ~
1904. In accordance with sec. oSV'
p. L. 4 r. tMar. =, lN's AZ f"''
TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION
BY Carrier, per week, IN CIV ''''V~
By Mall, one year In fpsilant
trading zone, comprising
Washtenaw County, and west
srn portion Of wayne county t4.oo
Bv Mall. per year outside fpsl-
lanti trading zone ...'.'.''. !-eV
Special rate to soldiers, year .t5 %
Tndependent OF politics and pub
ilshed daily except sunday with Nm
aim toward serving the fpsilanu
trading territory.
TELEPHONES
Business OffISe ..........Ho' ~
Editorial Rooms ................k s
MENBER OF
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
'rhe Associated Press Is entitled 10
the use for republication or all news
dispatches credited 70 IL no. other
wise credited In this paper and also
the local news published herein. All
rights OF republication Of special
dispatches herein are also reserved
MEMBER MICHIGAN
LEAGUE OF HOME DAlLIEs
schserer and Co.
Gel Lexington Ave. New York
t5 z Waeksr Drive Chicago
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-07-27
PINAL
ADMINISTRATION ACCOUNT

AMORTIZATION ACCOUNT
No. 1880
STATE or MICHIGAN. IN. Pro-
bate Court for the County OF WASH
tenaV
Al session OF said Court. held AZ
the Probate OFFICE iu the CITY OF
Ann Arbor, IN said county on the
bth day Of July. 4. j.. l9ff.
Present. Hon. Jay q. Pray. Judge
OF Probate
In the Matter ~ the Estate OF
Jesse rhorns, Deceased
Donald r. ComstOck, ndmlnistrator
de bonis non, having filed In said
Court his final administration ac-
count, and his petition praying for
the allowance thereof and for the
assignment and distribution OF. tbs
residue or said estate.
IL In Ordered, That the 18th day Of
August a. ID, i9H at ton o'clock in
the forenoon, at said Probate office.
De and IL hereby appointed for exam
ming and allowing said account and
hearing said petition.
IL Is Further Ordered, That public
notice thereof be given by publicA-
tlon OK copy OF this order for thre.
successive weeks previous 10 said
day OF hearing. In the Ypsilanti
Dally Press, Newspaper printed ana
circulated In said County.
JAY q. PRAY,
true copy.
Nora o, BorEsrt, Register Of Probats.
Adv. f-S03
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-07-27

LEAVING FOR ARMY. win sell
modern home 3 years old, bed
rooms. Complete bath. Automatic
oil furnace in utility room. Hard
wood floors. Built-in sink and cup
boards. Attached garage. l3s n.
Wizard Rd. Phone l503-J-5.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-07-27
Employment
Help Wanted Male

WANTED, middle-aged man for util-
ity work and house man. Must he
handy, with good references
Washtenaw County Infirmary and
Hospital, 1850 Washtenaw Road
Ann Arbor
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-07-27
Real Estate
Houses FOR sa,s

20 ACRES: 5 miles southwest OF
Ypsi. room house and chicken
coop on property, but both are
old and in need OF repair. Level
land. Price $500, with only
$500 down.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-07-27

2 FAMILY APARTMENT. Both on
ground floor. Apple trees, berries
grapes, pa acres See this at 2734
Holmes Road. Deal with owner
Terms.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-07-27

EAST SIDE 4 ROOM bungalow,
furnace. Price $4,000. Terms $3.50
down. Near Il. Michigan Avenue.
II. Peet, Realtor, Iis Pearl ST.
Phone 1871.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1944-04-14

ready has become an awesome,
magical byword.
Step by step, the exhibit dem
onstrates the processes of producing
penicillin:
First, there's the stock culture,
with a mold similar to but not iden-
teal with green molds found on
fruits or cheese, shown growing on
jell-like base containing sugar. y
Second, the spores (seeds) from
the stock culture are transferred to
nutrient solution containing sugar,
and they terminate into white wool
ly plants. In three days, the mold
covers the surface of the liquid.
This mold creates penicillin, which
collects in the nutrient but not in the
mold plants.
Third, as the mold plants mature,
their color changes from white to
gray-green because of the develop
ment of numerous spores (seeds).
At this stage, the solution contains
a maximum amount of penicillin and
the culture is ready for collection.
If allowed to become too old, the
penicillin in the liquid loses some
of its strength.
Fourth, the first step in collecting
the penicillin is to remove the mold
growth from the liquid by filtration,
since the plant itself contains none
of the drug. The liquid thus filtered
possesses small amounts of penicil-
lin. An elaborate process of ex-
traction and absorption is used to
concentrate and remove the PENCIL
lin from the liquid.
Fifth, the publication process re-
moves Objectionable substances. II
left in its yellow-brown solution
form, penicillin loses some of its
strength, but is relatively stable as
a powder, into which it is converted
by commercial production.
When penicillin is to be injected
into a patient, it is dissolved. A
hypodermic syringe is used for in
tramuscular injection, and If intra-
venous injection is desired, blood
TRANSMISSION apparatus is used.
Penicillin must be tested regular
ly for strength. In the cup method,
melted agar is uniformly inoculated
with test bacteria, which cannot
grow in the presence of penicillin,
and is placed in a round dish to
solidify. Small glass cylinders are
put in the solicited agar and filed
with penicillin solution, which then
seeps outward into the infected
mold. The test bacteria grow and
cloud the agar, except where their
growth is stopped by the penicillin.
The size of the clear zone is pro-
portional to the strength of the PEN
icillin.
If penicillin is hard to get, it's be-
cause its production is limited by
its growth. From large batch of
the nutrient solution only relative
ly small amount of penicillin is OBJ
tainable. AS yet no synthetic method
to produce the drug on a mass-scale
has been developed, and until some
such process is installed, the civ
ilians' share will be strictly de-
termined by the military and naval
services needs.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1944-04-14

source of certain chemical COM
pounds for use in treating leprosy.
Bernard Courtois (1777-1838), who
isolated iodine in 1911, when he OBJ
served that washings from seaweed
ashes gave off purple vapors when
treated with sulphuric acid, and
then turned into crystals which con-
tanned the element, now so useful in
medicine.
Antoine Bilard (18o2- '76), who dis
covered bronine in 1928.
Moderns as well as oldsters find
the museums replica Of the 10th
century American apothecary shop
an interesting contrast to the pres
ent, streamlined drug store.
To say the least, the old apothe-
cary shop ranked as colorful spec
tacle as well as a popular medicinal
center, what with it's big, square
jars of black zingiber, white zinc
sulphide, reddish tincture of serpent
and gold spirits odoratus. Drawers
contained emery, talcum, mama,
creta and iris.
Of interest is the 18th century doc
tors bulky, vanished medicine case
which he carried in his saddlebag
as he made his rounds through the
country. In the case, one can find
quinine, turkey rhubarb, essence of
peppermint, fire of magnesia, es-
sence of ginger and tincture of
orange peel.
On the counter of the apothecary
shop stands box of herbal smoking
mixture for cure of catarrh, bron-
chitis, asthma, hay fever, lung dis
ease, coughs, hoarseness, liberated
throat and all pulmonary COM
plants, the customer merely being
asked to smoke and inhale it.
Hard by the replica of the old
apothecary shop, we find a drug
exhibit depicting 10th century medi-
cinal advances, from the discovery
Of alkaloids in 1916 to the develop
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1944-04-14
Blast Tore Up Street;
Workman Did Likewise

The talkative workman was
holding forth to an adniring audi
ence in the village store. He was
explaining that even in his job,
which people might think dull
enough, there was sometimes
quite lot of excitement.
"Why / can remember once
when gas explosion tore up a
main street where I was, working.
Huge stones were hurled into the
air, buildings trembled and debris
rained all about me-"
Sand what did you do" expect
antly asked one of the stores Gus
toners. 4545
"Me?" replied the workman, II
quickly regained my composure
and tore up a side street."
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1944-04-14
Magic Germ Killer
Was Discovered by
Fortunate Accident
BY AL JEDLICKA
Released by Western Newspaper Union.

Released by Western Newspaper Union.
1t is back in 1929.
Prof. Alexander Fleming OF
London discovers that a mold
growing in a container which he
is using in research has killed
certain germs. Although Pro-
lessor Fleming does not enter
into a thorough investigation OF
the phenomenon, he takes the
time to make a note of it, sug-
costing that maybe the mold
could destroy germs in human
infections.
Other English scientists 60 to work
on the mold and in 1910 find it eff
fective in human treatment. PENCIL
lin, the magic drug, has been dis
covered, and like so many great
other discoveries, by chance.
Penicillin is not the greatest nor
the final discovery in medicine, but
it is the latest and among the most
effective, momentarily climaxing
medicines long, steady march for
ward on the path of alleviating
mans pain.
Sought by king and commoner
alike, penicillin has proven its use
fitness in the treatment of strepto-
coccus pyogenes, a germ that causes
pus and promotes diseases like sep
tic sore throat, childbed fever and
erysipelas; of staphylococcus au-
reus, another pus-forming germ
found in boils and in infections of
the bone; of the pneumonia and diph-
liberia germs; of the organisms
that cause gonorrhea, gas gangrene,
meningitis and syphilis.
In Chicago's modern Museum OF
Science and Industry at the foot OF
Lake Michigan in jackson Park, DR..
Milan Novak, head of the depart
ment of bacteriology and public
health of University of Illinois col
lege of medicine, has established a
public exhibit demonstrating the
processes in the present produc-
ton of penicillin.
The penicillin exhibit is just one
of many in the museums medical
section, which is under direction of
DR.. E. j. Carey, dean of the Mar
quette university medical school,
Milwaukee, Wis. In this section, we
are given graphic picture of mans
gradual development of curative
remedies from the early uses Of
vegetable and mineral substances.
Seven BenefactOrs.
One exhibit pictures seven great
men and their works which have
given mankind boundless relief from
its physical illnesses:
Karl Wilhelm Scheele (1742'86),
who discovered chlorine, the constit-
uent of common compounds like
salt; tartaric acids, which make
fruits taste sour; manganese, the
metallic element necessary for plant
development, and oxygen, the most
universal of all elements.
Pelletier and Caventou, who in
1920 extracted quinine, the active
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1944-04-14

One thing a soldier is afraid Of
is a display of emotion. That's
why his slang so often sounds
derogatory. For example, he re-
fers to the silver eagles on his
colonels shoulder straps as "buz-
yards" But when he speaks of his
favorite cigarette, he says: "Cam-
els" They're first with men in the
Army as well as with Sailors, Ma
rines, and Coast Guardsmen. (Ac-
cording to actual sales records in
service mems stores.) And though
there are Post Office restrictions
on packages to overseas Army
men, you can still send Camels to
soldiers in the U. S., and to men
in the Navy, Marines, and Coast
Guard wherever they are.-Adv.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1944-04-14
@MA
Welcome the Sun!

Little sisters sun-dress with its
own matching bolero can be made
in the same fabric as her older
sisters or mothers!
Barbara Bell Pattern No. 1913 is de.
signed for sizes 3, 4, 5. 6, 2 and 8
years. Size 4. requires 2ss yards of 49,
inch material for the ensemble.
Due to an unusually large demand and
current war conditions, Slightly more
time is required in filling orders for a
few of the most popular pattern numbers.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1944-04-14

Brought doubly into the limehght
by frequent dramatic uses Of the
drug, penicillin has been made avail
able in cases where the patient
would respond to it, DIR. Austin E.
Smith, secretary of the council on
pharmacy and chemistry Of the
American Medical association, said.
Because of its comparative scar
city, DIR. Smith stated, unlimited
use of penicillin has not been per-
funitted, and In cases where other
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1944-04-14
PeniclIn, Latest Triumph Of Medical Research,
Marks Another Long Step Toward Distant Goal

medicinal constituent of cinchona,
the wrinkled brown bark found by
the Spaniards in Peru in 1880, and
most effective in treating malaria.
Louis Jacques Thenard (1777-1857)
who found boric acid and hydrogen
peroxide.
Frederick Bedding Powder (1853-
1920, who worked on development of
oil of peppermint and wintergreen,
and also oil of chaulmoogra, a
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1944-04-14

IT'S the incest apron that ever
L went into kitchen! Big enough
to cover your dress, well-fitted so
that it is as smooth as you'd like
an apron to be, bright with color
applied in an interesting design at
the hemline, it's an apron which
lends itself handsomely to any
good bright colored percale, mus
lin or cotton.
Barbara Bell Pattern No. 1887 is de-
signed for sizes IA, 16, IS, 20, 40. AZ and
A. Size 16 requires 2ss yards of 35-inch
material; Az yards bias fold for trim
ming; 70 yard or bright scraps for lower
facing.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1944-04-14
Until Synthetic Method Is Devised, Production
Of Penicillin Will Remain Slow and Costly

drugs, like the sulfonamides for In
stance, are effective, authorities
have insisted on employing them In
stead.
Until synthetic production Of peni-
cillin is developed, its manufacture
win continue a costly and cumber-
some process. At the start of the
year, about eight firms were pro-
ducing quantities of penicillin, and
the total was expected to be expand
ed to 20. ssoisaasaNe
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1944-04-14

1. Grinning.
2. Cranes for the lifeboats.
8. Athena.
4. The Chinese.
5. The officer or person on a
merchant ship in charge Of the
commercial details of the voyage.
6. Since 1928.
2. A cup of wine or the like TAX
en- by a rider about to depart;
hence a farewell cup.
8. Pennsylvania.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1944-04-14

ment of hormones for treatment
of glandular deficiencies in 1901, with
the introduction of coal-tar synthetic
drugs in 1884 and thyroxin in 1893
grouped between.
The Magic Drug.
The climatic and currently most
interesting exhibit, of course, is the
one dealing with the growth of peni-
cillin, from a mold to a refined
liquid containing the drug which al
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1944-04-14
ASK NE q
ANOTHER &
A General Quiz
The Questions

1. What is the facial aspect for
which the Cheshire cat is noted?
2. What are a ships davits?
8. WAC officers and enlisted per-
sonnet wear replicas of the head
gear of what warrior maiden?
4. Who were the first printers?
5. What is the supercargo on
ship?
6. How long has Turkey been a
republic?
z. If a stirrup bar is that part of
a saddle to which the strap is fas-
tened, what is a stirrup cup?
8. The Battle of Brandywine was
fought in what state?
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-10-11
Grace Line 10 Receive
.S6,S75,OOO ior Two Ships

BY the Associated Press.
The War Shipping Administration
announced today It has agreed to
pay $6,875 900 to the Grace Line,
Inc, in settlement for loss Of the
|prewar liners Santa Elena and Santa
Clara.
The Santa Elena, built at Kear-
ney, N. j., In 1888 ct cost Of $4,-
471, $40, was torpedoed In the Medi-
terranean late in 1913. Four lives
were lost. The vessel had q dead
weight of 7,424 tons.
Loss Of the Santa Clara, operated
as the troop transport Susan B. An
thony, was announced last July in q
Navy communique which said the
ship was sunk in operations for
"Europe's liberation" The an
nouncement added merely that next
OF kin had been notified.
The Santa Clara was constructed
In 1880 at Camden, N. j. VISA gave
the ships cost as 1854 ,167, its dead
weight as $3.50 tons.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-10-11
Chicago Livestock

CHICAGO, Oct. IL Up, twar Food Ad-
:-Salable hogs, 5000: total.
$4,000: active. fully steady; complete
clearance early, GOOD and choice 150-24O
pounds, 14.75: weights over 240 pounds
and GOOD and choice sows, IA 90: few me-
1870.
Salable cattle, / 900; total, 11,500;
salable calves, 1000: total. 1000: strictly
choice steers and yearlinRs, along with
common kind. 11.50 down, steady; others
weak TO rs cents lower; top, 1885: best
yyearhngs. 1910; heifers, 1925, fed heifers
nrm; beef cows. 1918 cents lower; can
ners and cutters steady to weak; bulls
STEADY: vealers steady to weak at 1900
down: stockers and feeder cattle less ac-
tive than earlier in week, bulk 10. SOL 3. 90:
strictly Eood and choice kind. 12.25-13O0
Salable sheep. 5000: total, g, 800; mar
ket not fully established on slaughter
classes, Few sales steady: small lot good
ana choice native SLAUGHTER lambs, IA So
$50: short load S2-pound medium and
GOOD Montana lambs. - So; load % pound
mnsdlum and good yearlings, II 80, with
NO. / pelt; slaughter ewes, 4 .OO-6. 90.