davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-02-25
MAJOR de SEVERSKY

than they can approach the
shores of France, Norway or
northern Germany.
When they do swing into ac-
ton. it is always either under
a strong umbrella OF defensive
air power or under the shield
of bad weather which keeps the
enemy airplanes out of the
skies.
SHOULD the Germans succeed
~ in enforcing aerial control
Allied surface ships would have
no alternative but TO retreat.
In the writer's view. we have
not yet attained control of the
skies, or even superiority, in
Europe-and that includes the
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-02-25

Of them don't want 20 do that.
They want 10 be near the bright
spots"
QUERIES from clients:
VI Q-Do you remember Sui
GERS Harlem River Casino?
A-Remember IL but never
wont there. Too far from Brook
lyn. Why go to the Harlem
River for amusement when YOU
could 60 10 Coney Island. Ask
Damon Runyon. he once won a
waltz contest at Suffers.
Q-Why didn't Schubert finish
the Unfinished Symphony ?
A--Nobody seems TO know.
Even Glenn Mccarthy admits he
doesn't know. Schubert wrote
the Unfinished S YIN pr on Y"
when he was p years old. II was
never played by an orchestra
during his lifetime. Maybe he
didn't think it worth finishing.
Q-While l do not love a
young man I have been going
about with, 1 am very jealous
when he goes out with anybody
else. Can your Horses &, Women
department explain that?
Avery simple. Your vanity
IS hurt. You probably also worry
that some "oomph" girl may
make a hit with him and so you
would lose an escort.
Copyright, 1914, by King Features
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-02-25

Answer TO Question No. 1


There are many kinds of jeal-
ousy The late. great G. Stanley
Hall, eminent psychologist, said
10 a friend OF mine: What do
you suppose | would have ever
amounted 10 If | had not been
jealous Of that fellow, William
James also great psychol-
ogiSt Probably psychologists
would prefer 10 call this
rivalry But fundamentally.
il is the desire not 10 be out
done 10y the other fellow. The
best way 10 overcome jealousy
is told IN our booklet by an en-
pert Getting Along With
People Sent Al cost. Zoe. plus
q Sc stamped self-addrcssed en-
velopc
Answer TO Question No. ?
You always feel better when
you have done Your duty II
gives YOU what Herbert Spencer,
English philosopher called "a
surplus Of agreeable feeling" /
read a story by Dorothy James
Roberts in which the hero had
just such a big obligation. but
he decided 10 take IL head-on.
and then the author Nays. He
seemed for no reason AZ all. 10
feel better. TO tccl d man again
IN control Of his own circum-
stances Doing ynurdHty, how
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-02-25
By DAMON RUNYON

7 HAVE just received the 1914
Il roster Of the Pittsburgh Pr
rates. a document that would
have left me cold bur for one
reason
That Is the fact that In the
list o. The managers staff is
the name Of John HonuS Wsg.
ner, coach who was the greatest
shortStop in the history OF the
game
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-02-25

weeks to take an engine course
at Packards Rolls Royce Avia-
ton Engine School in Detroit.
Sgt. Yourick's parents are
dead, but he has three sisters
and brother. Mrs. Mary Bed
ner, Miss Sue Yourick. Mrs. Ann
Norwich and Michael Yourick,
all in Detroit.
JIM.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-02-25

mated allowances of 1900 CAL
Dries day for a Sedentary
bloke like me and 1000 for a
worker were too low. But my
Galore intake for that day
which completely satisfied my
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-02-25
Connolly Answers

/ -tcy pa, 3-b); 4-tb):
5-tb); 6-ta) Western
front OBJ Mediterranean
front, fc) Eastern front. cd
Pacific front, te) Southwest
Asia front.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-02-25
Quick Answers

Bryan, who was IS when ne
ran as Democratic nominee
IN 1896
= Dancers
3 Grand Coulcc Dam on Coz
hmhla River Washington
state
4 Bill Smith from Hawaii.
ohio state undergraduate
now IN navy
3 Dn.cStcr.
6 Vermont.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-02-25


at the time Of Writing.
DEAR BOSS:
C/SGT. ANDREW YOURICK.
~ 7013 st. John, Detroit. is a
crew chief, one of the real un-
sung heroes Of the war.
It's up 10 him 10 see that the
plane which his boSS" tit VII
Der ~ Kelley flies is in tip
top condition when il takes off
on a combat mission over con-
tinental Europe.
S/Sgt. Yourick and his two
assistant crew members report
for duty early each morning
and quite often it's late at night
before they're finished. The
plane has TO be pre-flighted
daily and carefully Scrviced.
The gas. oxygen tanks. oil
lines. hydraulic lines all have TO
be thoroughly checked When
one of the many, many parts OF
the plane becomes unserviceable
or damaged. a new part has 10
be secured and installed.
Sgt Yourick enlisted in the
air corps July -. 1871, at Fort
Hayes, .. Before coming over
seas. he was stationed at A
number Of camps in the United
States.
While az Bendix Field. he was
placed on special duty for six
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-02-25
Detroit Times Rationing Timetable
GASOLINE

GASOLINE
4 Coupons iO--Good through Mar 81
. And { Coupons gallons esd1
btl and Gil Coupons gals cath
b. and ca Coupons GALS each.
FUEL OIL
Period SO gafions a unit through
March Is
Period and Period GOOD through
Sept 30.
IIQt OR
No. s-Vaiid through Feb %
SHOES
stamp ~ and Airplsne stamp D.
Valid indefinitely
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-02-25
PROGRESSED FOODS

PROCESSED FOODS
H. J., Valid Though March 20
y MLAIS, CHEEsE. FAT'S
Rrowu v, w -VsHd throueM Feb.
Is. \ and valid through Mar 20
spare stamp No. 3 from Book No.
Good for 5 points Of pork tex.
cept lard and any kind of sausage
Valid through Feb %.
SUGAR
stamp 50. No. 4 Book lbs through
March 81
stamp 60. No. Book ibs ffar
tsnringl through Feb 2s iq45
TIRE INSPECTION DEADIINFS
{ FEB. 20. A-Mar. 81. n eb. %
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-02-25
DEAR Boss:
LETTERS FROM TIMES SOLDIERS

EDITORS NoTE-Ths 10 a
letter from one Of the SIS who
Went into service from the Times
editorial department. The uriter.
Capt. James MeGarrigie, pho
tosrapher, Who Was in England
at the time of writins.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-02-25
II. ". DURLENG

For t0hat thou art IS mine;
Our state cannot be severed. zoe
are one,
One flesh, 10 lose thee iUere 10
lose myself.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-02-25
SDON'T you know tips are
~ gifts and therefore not

taxable income %" writes a Chi
cagoan No, sir ! didn't know
that but IL seems a debatable
point. However, in al least one
state I beffeve It has been ruled
that tips are wages. But if tips
are gifts and not taxable those
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-02-25

A NEW YORKER says ne met
n the girl who became his
wife on July 7, 1912. Every
July Z that meeting is celebrated
and ms wife RECEIVES a gift
The first time this man kissed
the girl who became his wife
was on Nov. p. 1912 Every
Nov p this first kiss anniver-
Sary is celebrated and the wife
gets another gift
Do not let it escape your
notice that this unusual man
and husband knew the girl four
months before he dared to kiss
her, They were married four
years after the first kiss. And
now have been happily married
more than q years.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-02-25

Of them don't want 20 do that.
They want 90 be near the bright
spots"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-02-25
READ FASTER and Better

coPyneht io''. John = Dae GO.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1944-11-21
First Woman FIier
in China Speaks
at TOlUn Hall

China's First Lady Of the Air..
Miss Lee Ya-Ching will speak on
Chinese Youth and Aviation" at
Detroit Town Hall in the Fisher
Theatre, Wednesday morning, No
vember %, at IL o'clock.
AS charming as she is beautiful.
the aviatrix is rated as one of Chi
mas foremost patriots. She has
worked tirelessly in behalf of her
war torn countrymen, and has done
much to promote better interna-
tional understanding.
Miss Lee became her country's
first woman flier when she was
honored with a Chinese government
pilots license. This enabled her to
fly throughout China to interest
youth In aviation. She was ap-
pointed instructor at the Shanghai
Municipal Air School, later becom-
ing co-pilot of China's Southwest
ern Airlines. On resumption of hos
tilities with Japan, the flier did
hospital and emergency relief work
in Shanghai and Canton.
In America, later, she was the
first and only woman to graduate
from the Boeing Advanced Train
ing of AeronauticS In California.
In her world travels, Miss Lee
Ya-Ching has received honors &C
corded few feminine celebrities.
Among these was the distinction
of being the first woman to ad-
dress the Canadian Parliament
She has just returned from a tour
of Central and South America
where she made many appearances
speaking for and about China. After
the war the progressive aviatriX
plans to start a School of Aviation
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1944-11-21
SERVICE FAMILY
SPEND BURROUGHS
TOGETHER HERE

It's news when a man and his
wife both are in the service of their
country. But it's bigger news when
both of them are home in Wyan-
dotte on furlough at the same time.
Patrick j. Gray, ANN &c, has
seen lot of action in the past year.
Recently returned from overseas
duty, he received commentator for
successfully completing his forty
second major mission on Anti-Sub-
marine patrol in the Bay of Biscay,
serving with credit as plane cap
tain.
His wife, Bernard K. Gray, SIX
&c, was graduated from the Spar
Training School in Palm Beach,
Florida, last September, and since
then has been stationed at Boston,
Massachusetts,.
Patrick and Bernice now are
spending their thirty-day furloughs
together with relatives in Wyan-
dotte.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1944-11-21

BUY WAR BONDS!
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1944-11-21

their part in obliterating the enemy
Most Of the officers have already
departed to join the other members
of the about bombing team-gun-
ner, bombardier and pilot. Some OF
the navigators will remain here to
instruct new cadets just entering
navigation training.
The new graduates received not
only their wings but also commits
sions as either flight officers OF
second lieutenantS.
Each of them is an aerial expert
trained to find the target by day
or by night, in fair or Indictment
weather. Teamwork is their forte
and the Axis their common objec-
tive.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1944-11-21
WAC In England

HEADQUARTERS, EIGHTH AIR
FORCE SERVICE COMMAND
England At this headquarters
through which is handled the sup
ply and maintenance of Eighth Air
Force heavy bomberS, now flying al
most daily missions over continent
tai Europe, Sgt. Theresa Kobuszew-
ski, "a. Wyandotte, is assigned as a
clerk typist in the Ordnance Sec
ton.
Before entering the service she
was employed as a packer and as
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1944-11-21

sembler by the Firestone Steel Prod
ucts Co., Wyandotte. The Air Wac
received basic training at Fort Des
Moines, Iowa, and was stationed in
Orlando, Fla, prior to coming Il
England.
Daughter of Mr.. Adam Kobuszew-
ski, 1853 Chestnut street, Wyan-
dotte, she has brother, Sgt. E. j
Kobuszewski, in the Army and a
brother, Burton S. Kobuszewski, in
the Navy.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1944-11-21
Szitas Is Transferred

SECOND LIEUTENANT WILL
LIAM j. SZITAS, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Gabriel Szitas, 268 Biddle ave-
nue., has completed his training at
the four engine pilot school, Court
land Army Air Field, Alabama, and
has been transferred to another
assignment
At CORTLAND, he received special
lied training of transitional ma
ture in the famous B-24 or Lber-
ator bomber, and he is now quail
fled to fly these bombers either as
an instructor or in combat.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1944-11-21
Service Parade
Johnson Receives Wings

HONDO ARMY AIR FIELD. Hon.
DO, Texas. - Hundreds of youthful
american aviation cadets after is
weeks of strenuous training pinned
on their silver navigator wings at
commencement exercises at this in
stallation of the AAF Training
Command. Among them was Flight
Officer Robert D. Johnson, q, son
OF Mn and Mrs. w. r. Johnson, 172
Riverbank.
The impressive wing pinning GER
emony signified to the new naviga-
tors that now they are ready to do
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1944-11-21
Completes Orientation Course

CPL NICHOLAS j. PETERS has
completed an orientation course at
an Air Service Command Station in
England. He is the son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Casper Peters, 1926 Third
street, Wyandotte. Before entering
the service Cpl. Peters was proprie-
tor of shoe repair shop.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1944-11-21

in China for the boys and girls of
her land.
Advance reservations for the lee
ture may be made at Grinneu's
Music House.
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1944-11-21

Pfc Joseph J. Giannoa Sam Giannoa &c. recently
for the third time London England The brothers first
several months Red Cross canteen in the British
city by accident other reunions
joe has been with the Infantry for two and half
SAM whose wife Josephine lives 336 Second
Navy LIST and participated in DDaY activity in
France Before entering the service Sam employed the
Ford Motor associated with the
Distributing company Dearborn
They Vito Gannola. 1913 Biddle
The Wyandotte news-herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1943-1963, 1944-11-21

PRIVATE HAROLD HANVILLE
Is spending q Today furlough with
his parents, wife and children at
4O63 Albion. Pvt. Hanville Is sta
toned at Camp Blanding, Florida.
Evening star., 1944-04-03
Don GurtreII Wins as Virqiniu
Rollers Star in Arlington Cap

q, Don Gartren of Middleburg, Va,
who learned to bowl all over again
after losing the third finger and
part of the little digit on his right
hand, today sported top prize of
500 while three of the other six
major winners. in the second an
nual Arlington Bowling Center
handicap, including his dad, also
were Virginia bowlers.
Young Don posted a score OF, 978,
which included Q handicap of "a,
to beat out Washington's Tedoubt-.
able Red Megaw by q margin of 20
pins. A second-place tally. of 61---
$50 Matted the Queen Pin manager
The winner, who averages ITO,
reeled. of games of 134, 134,, 116, 131,
lilo, 1876 and 1873, equaling the tourna-
ment's top scratch set OF 1874 fired
by Southpaw Bub Guethler Of Lucky
Strike. B., ;
Gordon McIlwee of winchester,
holder Of the national -consecu-7
tive-garne record with 12,446, was
third with 84-946 His prize was $50.
Don Gartrell, ST., rolling on the
same drives with his victorious son,
fired $3.50 to tie with James Mar
row of Silver Spring for fourth
place. Marrow's handicap was "a
pins. They split. s35.
Claude (Hop) FCaskey, veteran
Evening star., 1944-04-03
THE EVENING STAR. Washington. D C. :. Ar
MONDAY j. Isu -"
Hershey Shakes Up Aides,
Names Dargusch Deputy
~ thA Associa atAd Press.

~ the Assoeiated Press.
Mai. Gen. Lewis B. Hershey, Sc
lective Service Director, in q shake
up Of his principal aides, has ap-
pointed Col. Carlton s. Dargusch
the number two selective service
ofncial with the title Of deputy di-
rector.
Col. Dargusch Of Columbus, Ohio,
has been deputy director for opera
tons. This ONCE was combined
with that Of deputy director for
administration. Marine Col. Chaun-
cey @. Parker, Jr, Of Washington,
who has held the latter title, has
been detached from selective serv-
ice to serve on the Central Price
Adjustment Board Of the Navy De-
partment.
Creation Of four positions filled
by assistants to the deputy director
was also announced. These were !:
Administrative ofIicer, Col. 0uiton
Morgan Austin, Tex: budget on
Ger, Col. Joseph B. Mitchell, Rio
0rande City, Tex; chief informa-
ton officer, Col. James r. Goats
worth, Denver, Colo; planning
ofncer, Comdr. Patrick H. Winston,
Seattle.
Evening star., 1944-04-03
Auburn Keeps Grid
DATE for Alabama
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
AUBURN, Ala, April 3.-Auburn
is attempting to shape its 1914 foot
ball schedule to provide for a game
with Alabama-should the latter
elect to resume gridiron relations
with the Tigers.
Auburn's news bureau, in an
nouncing four games definitely ar
ranged for the coming season, said
yesterday 'it is understood that q
date will be left open for the Uni
versity OF Alabama, probably some
time in December"
Alabama's board of trustees is to
meet early in June to decide the
question of re-establishing the Au-
burn Alabama series, discontinued
since 1908. Auburn already has
agreed to the proposed resumption.
A full schedule for the Tigers is
planned this fall, the bureau said, in
reporting games definitely agreed
upon" with Georgia, Georgia Tech,
Mississippi State and Tulane. These
games, it added, formally will be
placed on the schedule after Carl
Voyles, Auburn's new coach, ap-
proves contracts for them.
Voyles, coach at william and
Mary College at Virginia for the last
several seasons, is expected to as
sumo his duties here on April IS.
Evening star., 1944-04-03
Plans for: Old Dominion Club
Doc ShowAre WelIA Advanced;

they plan to go into the kennel
business and the training of dogs
on an increased scale. Mrs. Brown
recently was granted q professional
handlers license.
Mrs. John Anderson now Is pub
licity chairman for the Chow Chow
Club Of America. She also is do
ing the publicity work for the Na-
tional Capital and Rock Creek Ken
mel Clubs.
Few deeds of the American Ken
mel Club have aroused as much
discussion as the recently proposed
ruling that dogs must win two
three-point shows in their own sex
to attain championship. It was
defeated by narrow margin but
likely will reappear in amended
form.
Licensing Of judges and admin
istration of fair judging present the
real problem. ANY person or club
who can suggest a practical method
for training, examining and SUPER
visiting all dog show Judge would
be welcomed.
Evening star., 1944-04-03
Arlington Pin Event
To Evelyn Saunders

Top woman bowler yesterday In
the Arlington Bowling Center handi-
cap with score of 902, young
Evelyn Saunders tonight along with
Joe Mcknight will be seeking
second straight victory in the Sill
yer Spring Red Cross mixed dou-
bles. which promises to attract an
even larger field than last weeks
81 couples who got the three week
event off to a f1ourishing start.
Last week $10l So was raised for
the Red Gross. Hugh Arbaugh,
Silver Spring bowling proprietor,
win toss all the alley fees into the
fund to which each contestant will
contribute Is cents of So entrance
fee
The three-game affair is a full
handicap basis with scratch of 246
Couples may roll any time Besides
sharing victory in the first of the
three Red Cross events Miss Saund-.
ers won the recent Lucky Strike
women's handicap, and finished
third in the Lucille Young near
star. Her 902 score in the Arling-
ton seven-game affair included a
112-pin handicap.
Bratburd Pigs regained first place
In the hectic Rosslyn Independent
League flag chase last night by a
81 win from Waters Shade Shop
after the erstwhile deadlocked
Clarendon Decorators dropped the
odd game to Miller's Service. Mayo's
ESQ dropped two games back of
the .pacesetter by losing 81 de-
ciston to A. L. Kelley & Son. Johnny
Ash led the Bratburds with $50.
Evening star., 1944-04-03
Jones Tells 0'Conor
To Deny Or Confirm
Deal With Tydings
Cites Current Rumor
Thut Governor Will Seek
RodcIiffe's Senate Scot
by the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
BALTIMORE, April B. Gov.
O'Conor received today from Willis
r. Jones a request for confirmation
or denial of reports the Governor
had agreed to support Senator
Tydings this year in exchange for
backing for Senator Radcliffe's seat
In 1916.
Mr.. Jones, aspirant for the DEM
ocratic senatorial nomination In op-
position to Senator Tydings, also
asked that the Governor clarity his
announcement he would vote for the
incumbent Senator and to declare
publicly the gubernatorial position
would not be used to influence the
primary votes Of State employees and
omceholders.
Seeks O'Conor's Aims.
Mr.. Jones conceded in an open
letter to Gov. O'Conor that It was
the Governors privilege to back
whom he pleases for the Senate
Evening star., 1944-04-03
nomination In the May / primaries,

nomination In the May / primaries,
but said:
THE announcement of your sup
port of Senator Tydings leads me to
respectfully request that you make
a public declaration that you will
not in any manner use any of the
powers Of the office Of Governor to
influence the vote Of the States
oficeholders or employees. This re-
quest Is justified both upon principle
and by virtue of your promise to the
people of Maryland when you were
a candidate for Governor that you
would not use the office to build UP
a political machine-do you re-
member"
Mr.. Jones remarked that he was
sorry you announced your selec-
ton at this time when the presen-
tation to the voters of the case
against the reelection of Senator
Tydings for a fourth term has barely
begun"
Cites Rumor of Deal.
Declaring he knew there were
many State officials and employees
who would support him If there were
no fear of retribution, Mr.. Jones
said:
1T is all the more necessary that
your position in this matter be
made clear without delay because
Of the widespread and persistent
rumor OF secret deal between your
self and Senator Tydings which
called for your support Of his fourth
term candidacy in this election and
his support of your intended candi-
dacy in the next election for the
Evening star., 1944-04-03
Junior AAU Tankers
10 Compete al JCC

The annual Junior D. G. AAU in
door championships will be held at
the Jewish Community Center next
Monday night starting at 8 O'Clock.
Any amateur athlete registered in
the District, regardless of age, may
enter not more than three events.
Contestants may enter events only
in which they have never won q
flrst-place medal in any junior or
senior open AAU meet. There will
be five events each-50-yards free
style, 108-yard backstroke, 100-yard
breaststroke, 100-yard freestyle and
,180-yard medley relay-for both
men and women.
The entry fee of Is cents must
accompany the entry blank. Entries
close on April and may be made
with J. A. Bertolini, 3o7 Todd place
NE.
Evening star., 1944-04-03
|Sarazen Sees Quick
Comeback for Golf
Aces in Service
By the Associated Press,

By the Associated Press.
JACKSONVILLE, Fla, April g.
Veteran Gene Sarazen predicted to-
day that golf stars now in the armed
services would be back in the thick
of tournament competition as soon
as the war is over.
The stocky campaigner disagreed
with the recently expressed opinion
of Fred Corcoran, PGA tournament
manager, that many players in the
services would be unable to regain
their oldtime form after the war.
Cites Physical Conditioning.
"The physical conditioning pro-
grams Of the Army, Navy, Coast
Guard and marines are keeping our
fighting men in the best Of shape,
he explained. Unless the war were
to last many years, I see no reason
why Sammy Beard. Ben Hogan and
others who went into the services
should not be right back at the top
when it's over.
TITS lucky for the civilian golfers
that the Army and Navy have kept
Hogan and Snead 50 busy they
haven't played in any tournaments.
II they could, they'd be splitting the
prizes"
Sarazen, who came with his troup
for an exhibition at the Jacksonville
Naval Air Station, used Army Sergt.
E. j. Dutch" Harrison to illustrate
his point.
Sees Changes in Game.
''Dutch played in the Charlotte
Open couple Of weeks ago and won
the championship. If golfers remain
In good physical shape while they're
In the service, they'll be able to come
back all right"
Sarazen forecast, however, that
the game itself would undergo con-
siderable postwar change. He pre-
dicted that 1t would really become
the peoples game" with more public
courses, lower green fees and cheap
er equipment.