davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-23
.Pdrtisdns Take
Cdptives, Booty

LONDON, July p (UP)-
Yugoslav Partisan forces killed
and wounded many officers and
men and captured prisoners and
important booty in heavy fighting
against Bulgarian, Chetnik and
Medic troops in Serbia, a commu-
nique from Marshal Tito's head
quarters said today.
In western Bosnia, the Partisans
continued the offensive, the COM
munique reported, taking an
enemy stronghold near Banja
Luka and destroying a bridge
ever the Urbas River.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-23
Robots Step Up
England Raids

LONDON, July % tUP)-The
Germans shot an increasing num-
Der of robot bombs into southern
England and the London area in
daylight today from bases on the
Pas de Calais and Belgian coasts.
The Nazis apparently were at
tempting to demonstrate that
home-front troubles did not i'm
pair their strength in accelerating
the flying bomb offensive.
During yesterday almost as
many bombs were launched as in
the opening day of the attacks
more than five weeks ago.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-23
KILL 800 on BIAK

ALLIED HQ, SOUTHWEST
PACIFIC. July % Sunday (UP)
American forces hopping up
Biak Island off the coast OF Dutch
New Guinea report an additional
229 japanese dead and 81 prison.
ers through Friday, Gen. Mac
Arthur announced today.
In the Aitape area OF northern
New Guinea, where an estimated
$4,000 trapped Japanese troops
have been trying 10 break through
the Allied net, only patrol activity
was reported in todays commu-
niOue
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-23
OPA Meetino Ends

A three-day policy and work
meeting of OPA directors of the
five states in the Cleveland region
ended Saturday at Dearborn Inn.
a feature was the visit of James
c. Derieux, deputy administrator
II Charge of field operations,
w; rh'ngton.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-23
Susan HAYWARD Weds

HOLLYWOOD, July u 1NS)
Susan Hayw red-haired
screen actress, and Jess Barker.
blond leading man, were married
at Hollywood's ST Thomas Church
TODAY.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-23
Hirohito Wires Hitler

LONDON, July % GNS)-Er-
peror Hirohito of Japan today
telegraphed a message OF sym
pathy" 10 Adolf Hitler because OF
the German revolt, according to
the Nazi DNB agency.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-23
By REAR ADM CLARK II. WOODWARD, L. s. NAVY

WASHINGTON, July % (INS}-The American victory a.
Saipan significance 1t considerably
merely the capture of important Japanese base
"a prize Of the first magntudeas expressed by Sec
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-23

So II you need cash. phone, write,
oreall at any Of PRoVlDENT'S con-
venient oficea PROVIDENT lends
on furniture, autos, stocks, bonds,
and on unsecured notes. No inquiries
are made OF friends or relatives. You
get your loan quickly, without . lot
OF red tape.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-23
.Koiiso Named
Jap Premier
Ousted TOTO Kept
on Reserve List

NEW YORK. July % QNS)-
Gen. Kioso. the Tiger of Korea"
has been named premier to sue
coed Gen. TOTO as head of the
new japanese government, ii was
announced today in Tokyo
broadcast recorded by the FEC.
A Domei News Agency broad
cast said Adm. Mitsumasa Yonai,
called upon by Emperor Hirohito
TO help form a new cabinet, would
serve as deputy prime minister
and that the new members would
be under the Joint leadership of
the two men,"
TOTO ON RESERVE LIST
Two hours later Domei told of
the elevation of KioSo to the head
of the government. but made no
mention of Yonai as deputy
premier"
Yonai, the broadcast said, would
hold the post of navy minister.
TOTO, the broadcast said, has
been put on the reserve list.
The new cabinet includes, as
listed by Domei: Foreign minis
ter. Mamoru Shigemitsu; war
minister. Field Marshal Gen.
Sugiyama. navy minister land
presumably deputy PREMIER
Adm. Mitsumasa Yonai, and min
lister of home affairs, Shigeo
Odachi.
BROADCASTS APPEAL
Kioso, the new premier. broad
cast an appeal to the laps asking
for their full confidence" &c
bring them the victory TO which
they had a moral right"
Navy Minister Yonai, in a
broadcast recorded by MIC, de-
clared 1.-The war has been made
costly to our enemies and vii
continue against the United States
and Great Britain with the close
cooperation of the japanese army
and navy"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-23
Nazis Cracking Up,
Won Wiegand Says
CONTINUED from Page One)

on March 9, 1923, killing 10 Of his
followers, hated the German gen.
erals. especially the old-School
Prussian type of generals, with a
venomous hate.
The present revolt in the army
has been smoldering since the
fall of Stalingrad in January.
l943. That disaster, the greatest
of military disasters in German
history, was charged to the per-
sonal strategy of Hitler. Not only
the army but the German people
knew il was his egomania that
he was the greatest of military
strategists, a new Napoleon, that
had brought that disaster upon
Germany.
DATES BACK TO PURGE
The real spark of revolt in the
army against Hitler. however,
dates back to the bloody purge
on June 30, 1884. On that day
Gen. Kurt Won Schleicher, ex-
chancellor and eX-minister of war
was shot and killed in his home
in Berlin by Nazi assaSsins. The
generals wife also was killed be,
cause she was present at the as.
sassination and could have identi.
fled the murderers.
Capt. Won Bose, chief adjutant
10 Franz Won Papen, then chan
cellor of Germany, was assasSi,
mated by four Nazis in his Office
in the chancellory. One of the
whispered charges against him
was that he had revealed state
secrets 10 me. He had luncheC
with me the day before.
GENERAL SHOT
That same afternoon. Mai. Gen
Won Bredow, who had been tn,
right-hand man of Gen. Vor
Schleicher while minister of war
was shot by a firing squad o
Himmler's black uniformed S.
guards after a brief Nazi drum
head court-martial. He wa
Nlldl ECU WIFI II EoSOIl, lIldl TIC IldN
gone 10 the French embassy ant
talked 10 French Ambassado
Francois Poncet, and that he hat
attempted to go to Paris TO tall
to the French government in III,
interest of peace and understand
ing. Also il was charged that h,
had been much in my company
had frequently lunched with me
The German army was shocked
Nothing like that had ever hap
pened before in its ranks in all IL
long history. es
I'VE will get Hitler" I heard
more than once among officers
IN those days.
BUILT WAR MACHINE
On that day Capt. Roehm, ex
army officer, the military geniu
who organized Hitler's storm
troops and the Himmler Wafer
. SIS Elite Corps, Hitler's "Prae
r,,.,.I - nA1
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-23
BUILT WAR MACHINE

On that day Capt. Roehm, ex-
army officer, the military genius
who organized Hitler's storm
troops and the Himmler Waffen
SIS Elite Corps, Hitler's "Prae-
torian Guard" was shot. in cell
in Munich prison after he had re-
fused 10 commit suicide Until a
few days before, he had been
Hitler's closest and most intimate
friend
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-23
Do You Wont q
DIAMOND LOAN?

Then visit our main offies, and you II
get the best rate In town Yes, II pays
10 deal with this old-sstsblished
company.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-23

the Navy ForreStal.
1t marks the beginning of a
new phase of the Pacific conflict
"a critical period in the Allied
offensive against Japan following
the reduction, by many thousands
of square miles, Of enemy
controlled waters by this single
operation.
The Importance of Saipan was
emphasized when American troops
poured ashore at nearby Guam 10
recapture this vital island base.
A glance at the map will show
how the American investment Of
Saipan fits into Allied strategy,
and how its loss TO Japan affects
the enemy's security. Saipan is
both the key to the protection of
the right flank of the Allied west
ward advance and the jumping
off place for more ambitious
goals.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-23
Do You Wont an
FILA IMPROVEMENT LOAN

E. for necessary improvements around
the houss' Then tell your dealer or
builder that you want PROVlDENT
70 handle the financing.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-23
OBVIOUS ADVANTAGES

Because OF its strategic position
SO close 10 Nippons home
waters-Saipan enjoys many OBJ
vious advantages. One OF the most
important of these will be its use
as a forward offensive base from
whose anchorages and airfelds
American sea and air power can
operate against the enemy.
With new submarine bases
established at Saipan, so near to
Japan's important lane of sea
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-23
CHAIN OF DEFENSES

Prior 10 the current campaign
Japans principal chain of island
defenses extended from the home
land through the Bonins and
Marianas to the Carolines, form
ing easy stepping stones for sup
plies, reinforcements and planes
en- route 10 enemy outposts in the
central and southwest Pacific
areas.
American conquest of Saipan,
however, changed all this. and
demonstrated anew the failure OF
Japan's defense strategy in the
central Pacific. Not only had the
enemy been forced TO yield to the
initiative of the American high
command, but he failed TO prevent
landings upon and capture OF this
formidable base.
The Japanese, having thus suf-
fered a major breach in their line
of inner defenseS. already have
lost the battle Of the central
Pacific.
Adm. NimitZ's declaration that
he intends Ito capitalize upon this
breach with all means available
signifies that the American often
sive soon will be extended into tho
battle for Japan.
This latest leap-frog jump oI
some 1920 miles from Eniwetok
TO Saipan registers the creates
single advance made by American
forces in the central Pacific
theater and brings them to within
100 miles of Tokyo-thus halv-
inc the distance from the Marsh
alls, our nearest previous base, tc
the enemY's mainland
Evening star., 1944-04-05
Take Ny Word for 1t
BY FRANK COLBY.
Surprise Word of the Week.

Every two years or so I venture
into the no-man's-land of the fem
mime vocabulary to remind my
readers on the distaff side that
there is no such fabric as "meo-
RAY" Invariably the resultant let
ters of protest shriek louder than
a studioful of bobby-socked swoon-
atras: "Oh. if I could just get my
hands on that Colby!"
But to misquote Pope, whatever
is, is, so lay that book end down.
1t is a fact that the noun MORE,
"a Watered silk" should not be
called "moe-RAY," as any diction-
ary will attest. The noun is a one
syllable word which, strangely
enough, is French corruption of the
English word mohair. Since "h" is
never pronounced in French the
word mohair was (and Isl pro-
nounced ''moe-AIR" In the course
of time a new French word evolved
from the 'moe-AIR" pronunciation
the word moire meaning ANY fab
III WILL d NdVClCu dpPCol ollIC. 1illo
is how the word mohair visited Eu-
rope and came back with a French
accent and an entirely new mean
ing.
In America MORE, the noun,
should be pronounced mWahr.
MORE, the adjective, as "moire
silk" (the final "e" is marked with
an acute accent) is a tWo-syllable
Evening star., 1944-04-05
Natures s Children
BY LILLIAN cox ATHEY
WHIPPET.

Slightly over hundred years ago
the first whippets, or racing dogs, of
Northern England were rabbit coax
ers. At that time rabbit batting was
permissible, and this form of sport
was greatly enjoyed by the mill
workers, colliers and men of trade
living in Yorkshire, Lancashire,
Durham and Northumberland. 1t
was through these men that the
breed became perfected for racing
The whippet is a combination of
greyhound and terrier. Of late years
some whippet strains have been
crossed with the Italian greyhound
to secure more refinement.
The goal was to develop a dog
built for extreme speed, endurance
and stamina. These qualities are
we'll established in the whippet of
today. The name is from whip"
meaning bright, smart and quick
There are few dogs which show as
much keenness, intelligence and
spirit.
This racer is built to cut through
the air with the speed of an arrow
There is not an extra ounce of fat
to hinder or width to delay. The
fine head is narrow, the body deep
ribbed and amazingly cut up in the
flank. When the Whippet arches
his back and jackknifes those slen-
der legs of his they propel him over
the track at the rate of 200 yards
in little over II seconds.
Whippets may be any of the va
rious shades common to grey
Evening star., 1944-04-05

inches and for the female 1 inch
less. The average weight for the
male is 81 pounds and for the fe-
male l pound less. However, indi-
viduals accepted for the racing linn
its may be from 10 to % pounds.
Bred as a racing dog, the whippet
is not often seen as a pet or COM
panion. Off duty the racer shows
an amiable disposition. On the
track he becomes little whirlwind
resenting any interference that
might cause him to lose the race.
Evening star., 1944-04-05
word. First choice. mwah-RAY.
Second choice, MOE-ray.
It's Hard tn Relieve

Kansas City: Is the resemblance
between veteran" and veterinary"
just accidental?-L. de P.
AnsWer-The words are cousins.
Both have descended from the Latin
veteris, "old, ancient" a meaning
that still survives in veteran, as "a
veteran neWspaperman." From the
veteris came the Latin Veterinarians,
meaning pertaining to beasts of
burden and draft animals" hence
the English word veterinary.
released by the Bell Syndicate Incl
Evening star., 1944-04-05

WT0p, o:00-John J. Anthony trouble
doctor, and Jerry Lester, comedian, guests.
WRc, 9:30-" Ghosts in the Parlor," hair
raising whodunt.
WNAl, 9:30-Ina Ray Hutton from houI
trie, Ga.
WT0P, 9:30-Herberi Marshall visits Jack
Carson.
Evening star., 1944-04-05

ON THE AIR TODAY.
WT0P, 8:00-AIIan Jones makes debut or
new musical program.
WT0P, $50" Returned Hero"
WRC, 9:00-MoWe villain, Laird Cregar
guest.
WINK, o:05-Bruno Waller conducts The
New York Philharmonic Orchestra in Beethoven
'EiQhth symphony"
Evening star., 1944-04-05

hounds, black, white, red, gray,
faWn, brindle, blue and a combi-
nation of these colors with white.
There are two coats, one rough, the
other smooth, and at present the
smooth one is the favortie.
According to regulations estab-
lished by the British standard, the
ideal height for the male is 1872
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-03-30
McKellur Faces
Home State Wrdth
In Anti Fight
Editorial Requests Aging
Senator Prove Charges Or
Withdrew Amendments

Nashville, Tenn. (FPO.-U. s. Sena
tor Kenneth McKellar'S CD attempt
to smash the Tennessee Valley Author
ity is sowing first class rebellion in
his home state
The aging senator, who has been
cunning for IVA because he hasn't
been able to get any patronage out of
it, has already been criticized by Boss
Ed II. Crump, Memphis political
leader. Chump said he viewed with
apprehension" McKcIIar's proposed
amendments to the independent appro-
priationS bill, allegedly designed to
place TNA under more stringent con
greSSiOnal control.
Latest to protest is the Knoxville
Chamber of Commerce which wired
Mckellar that his proposed amend
mentS, now pending in the senate,
would cripple TNA I'VE feel that we
express the belief of the ma ajorily of
the people in this entire area" the c.
of G. told him.
"A SillSlIS NNIluHtldllbll Dl Mtl\tl-
lars game appeared in The Nashville
TcnneSSean March 16 The people of
this entire region, with Il unanimity
seldom Seen-Savc where iva before
has been at Stake-havc opened their
mouths TO denOuncc the dangerous and
WeariSOme game the senior senator.
with the power trust now at his side
is playing" an editorial said.
The paper warned that the people
must fight to keep iva as they have
known it, and in this fight they must
see the issue clear. They must not be
miSled by the kind of doubetalk in
tended to confuse and defeat"
From the Decatur (AIaD Daily
came Il challangc to MckelIar to prove
his charge that one man "who is not
straight 10 say the least of it" was
defending TNA. McKelIarS remarl,
WAS Il slap ut TNA Administrator
David LilicnlhaI
In front page editorial which was
sent To every member of the senate,
the newspaper declared:
Come out from behind the muE
berry bush, senator, who are YOU talk
ing about? Prove the serious charge
YOU have made, or admit that your
attack ON iva is purely personal and
for the satisfaction of your own desire
Tor more power, more patronage. Prove
your charge or wi h Il raw your
amendments"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-03-30
Lobor's Efforts To Help Our
Fighting Men Related In
Nationwide Broadcast

Washington, II. c. President vii
liam Green of the American Fedora
ton of Labor told Il nationwide radio
audience how labor is fighting for the
men in the armed forces.
He declared in an address over the
AFL Labor For Victory" program
that labor owes a twin responsibility
to the Servicemen - first. to produce
weapons of war unstintedly; and sec
ondly to preserve and protect the free
American way of life and the high
standards that characterize that way
sailors return home after the final vic
tory they will have every opportunity
TO start life anew under favorable cir
cumStanceS.'
Just as surely as Americas fight
ing forces are outfghting the enemy,
Mr. Green said "America's workers
are outproducing the enemy. Together
American fighting soldiers and pro
duction soldiers constitute an unbeat-
able team. He who seeks to divide
them or set them against each other
is an enemy of his own country and Il
traitor to the cause of democracy.
Mr. Green quoted from the Truman
Committee report atteSting to the las
founding performance of labor on the
production front. Besides supporting
the armed forces in this respect lin
our joint and most important task,
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-03-30
L. u. No. l24
(C0ntinued From Page One)

(C0nlfHued from rage OHeJ
duration they may turn up in prison
camps.
Sister Ola Weaver who heads our
entertainment committee reported that
Il fish fry with all the trimmings will
be held following our regular meeting
on Tuesday, April II. We have always
had good attendance at these sOcials
and hope this one will be no exception
A letter was received from Brother
Van FosSan who is still vacationing in
sunny California. Vans letters are al
ways cordially received and while we
take this means of answering his
letters, we wish to inform him that
Brother jim Vain will soon look him
up on the West coast.
We wish to call to the attention of
our members that the picket line at
the w. II. Grant Co. store is still being
maintained and no member should
cross this line
Brother Kapp, one of our trustees
informs us he will leave shortly for
the service. We know the war will be
over shortly when he gets there.
The following have been appointed
on the Busters Committee at Plant No.
4: Shirley Osborne, Laura Hilliard,
Mary Adams.-O.C. 124.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-03-30
I'VE FIGHT FOR SERV|CEMEN."
GREEN TELLS ARMED FORCES

projections which labor insists the
Government should extend to return
ing Servicemen. We urge that every
member of the armed forces should be
paid upon rehabilitation Il lump sum
adequate enough to permit him to get
re-settled in civilian status. We favor
grants by the Government to enable
those who wish to do so to resume and
complete their education. Every pos
Sible measure should be taken to pro
vide free disqualification for disabled
veterans, to provide disability compen-
sation for them and to make available
to them full opportunity for vocational
training so that they can become self
sustaining in the future.
These are some of the ways in
which organized labor is now fighting
for the protection of the men in the
armed services. / want them to know
that labor is actively protecting their
interests"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-03-30

which is to win the war in the short
est possible time the AFL leader
said, American workers are buying war
bonds. contributing to war relief ac-
tivitieS. donating To the Red Cross and
promoting every administrative and
legislative policy which strengthens
the war effort
Mr.. Green then outlined some of Ia
bor'S activities in behalf of the post
war economic and social security in
behalf of the millions of men in uni
form who will return to private life
when victory comes.
He declared that on the economic
front labor's chief battle has been and
still is to keep the cost of living within
bounds. This helps the serviceman as
well as the worker because the re-
turning Servicemen would be hit just
as hard by initiation as the civilian
Let no one tell you" Mr.. Green
emphasized that labor seeks to profit
from the war by obtaining wage in
creaSeS. Such adjustments in wages
as labor demands are for the purpose
of maintaining and preserving Ameri
can standards of life. Obviously our
standard of living is bound to be de-
Stroyed if the cost Of living keeps go
| Ing up while wages remain frOZen.'
The first concern of returning Serv-
icemen, Mr.. Green said, will be to get
IL good job. While the law is supposed
to provide that they can get their old
jobs back after the war, there are
many Ioopholes in it, Organized labor
has succeeded in plugging up some of
these IoophoeS, Mr.. Green disclosed,
| by means of union contracts and union
policies which protect the seniority
rights of Servicemen.
Those who did not enjoy the bene-
fits of union membership before the
war;" Mr.. Green announced, "will be
welcomed into union ranks if they ap-
ply and if they are properly qualified
10 serve in the various trades
He pointed out that the Interna-
tional Association of MachiniStS has
led the way by announcing that eX-
Sprvicemen will be admitted into mem
initiation fees. Many other unions are
following suit Mr. Green said
but even these projections will be
of little avail if II postwar depression
hits private industry" Mr.. Green con.
tinucd.
"Thcrcforc, the American Fedora.
tiCn of Labor has taken the lead iii
calling for vast expansion of peace
time production when the war ends.
Jobs for all" is our postwar sol
gan. We realize il can only be fulfilled
If maximum production is maintained
Labor is joining with industy and the
Government in the formulation of post.
war programs and policies which will
promote HII-out peacctimc production
and proyid" jobs for all.
1T would be optimistic, however, to
rely entirely on hopes and promises
Therefore, th" American Federation
of Labor has drafted and secured til,
int reduction in Congress of the Wag-
Murray -Dngell Bill which broad
ems the entire Social Security program
and particularly provides that eN-
ScIViccmcn will be entitled To at least
six months unemployment cOmpenSl-
lion if they are not able 10 find jobs
Immediately on their return. This legiS-
latiOn stands No. | ON our list and
labor will exert every effort 10 Sccur,
lis prompt enactment.
But this is only on" of the many
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-03-30
N O TIC e!
Important Announcements of Local
Unions are to be found in this
Column
: + J. ! ! \ X X J. !. \ j. = \ ! =
: NOTICE l.. u. II

+ The following have until our
\ next meeting to pay up their ar
\ rearage or they will face suspen-
:: sion: Charles Adams. Claude
\ Brewer, Bob Bennett. Willis
\ Campbell. Dave Cline. G. B.
\ Chapman, George Grimes, Joe
+ Gaterill, Henry Heubner, Delbert
!: Hull, John Lemming, Harry Ma
\ lone, Herb Oliver, Okey Sayer,
\ Norman Shaw, Gerald Springer,
;: Clarence Wright.
i ! X j. \ i \ \ \ ! ! i :: ! i \