davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-01-22
Full Employment Plans In Postwar Period
Must Include Negro Workers Say Leaders
War Conference
Held In Capital

NEW YORK - (SNS)-Ful employment in the post
war period is imperative the industrial and economic life
of the nation and must include the Negro top figures of
labor declared in the twoday Conference Full En-
poyent held here under the auspices of the Go Polite
cal Action Committee last Friday and Saturday.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-01-22
GIVE YOUR
HEAD cold
THE AIR

Mycu dc catch a cold, be prepared to
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ing. You can breathe freer almost IN
stantly this easy, pleasant way. Sim
rlvpnt2 dropsof Penetro Nose Dropsin
each nostril {. breathe deeply then
feel how they help you to feel better
with every breath you take. With real
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cold snifHes and sneezes. A balanced
formula with genuine ephedrine, they
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blockade n ycur rose TO help you give
that head ccld the ar. Caution Use
only as directed. Generous size 80,
~ times Is much for Soc. Today Get
Sssss
- = = $500 - =
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-01-22

SOS could not exist half-slave and
half-free, how can Christian Anne
ricans live in a world that is
morally half-slave, half-free7''
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-01-22
. YES. you WILL HAVE
LOVELY CURVES

CONT let your Ifs be
SPOILED by shame or enaS
barrassnnent over q dat
tndeVeloped or sa gsssaS
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in the Wonderfuls scsen-
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Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-01-22

Approvet Methods for Care AKA Dsvvsos1
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rounded, hsautixur 9ysng out tbs sr.rantie
crrves which rouse envy. admiration sn6
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Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-01-22
SIND No MoNEfI

sake advantages ct this
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Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1944-01-22

"You can't have unencunbered
and prosperous white workers and
unemployed black workers. he con-
Guided, "for if you Let that happen
the white worker will have to car
ry the black worker on his back
through relief"
Imperial Valley press., 1944-10-12
Former 0PA Head
Sees Dangers
OF JobIess Days

CHICAGO, Oct IL. (UP)-Leon
Henderson, former head of OPA,
says that If the pace of preparing
Fer peace is not increased in the
United States we will have an un-
manageable amounts of unemploy-
ment within a month after the end
Of the European war
Henderson told the 14th biennial
congress of the Cooperative league
that the u. S. must move draStically
in revision of our tax system and
in planning for emergency public
work
THE biggest source Of national
income dn the postwar period Suf-
ficient tc maintain high level of
employment will be in foreign
trade" Henderson said, but added
that he was .pessimiStic about for
nation of an economic foreign pol
ICY"
j. E. Keltner. vice president of
the National Cooperative Finance
association. told the congress that
capital facilities and the debt
structure never will be properly
balanced until either deflation or
initiation wipes out the debt struc-
ture or either the government CT
socially motivated institutions take
over the existing finance system.
Imperial Valley press., 1944-10-12
COMMERCIAL AIR LINES
TO GET CA TRANSPORTS

WASHINGTON, Oct. II. CUP)-
The army will turn ever "consid-
cradle number" of CAT transport
planes to domestic air lines as soon
as the war in Germany is over, an
air forces spokesman said Wednes-
day.
Commercial airlines, he added, al
ready are signing contracts for the
CAT transport, now being widely
used by the army.
After the end of the war in Ger
many. the spokesman said, army
needs will be concentrated on the
larger, longer-range Gas Com
mando, C-54 Skymaster and Csc
Constellation transports for use in
the Pacific.
The army already has returned
116 of 158 planes taken from ccm-
mercial airlines at the outbreak of
the war and expects to release 26
more shortly, it was said.
Imperial Valley press., 1944-10-12
Chinese Request
Postwar Aid

tionS relief and rehabilitation ad-
ministration, in asking UNRRA to
contribute S945, 100000 to the total
TO be spent for rehabilitation in the
first 18 months after Japan's de-
feat
He said China herself would
spend nearly ST ,000,000,000 within
the country and nearly $1,500,0C0,-
600 for foreign supplies essential to
recovery. The government, he said,
will solicit foreign credit and dig
into foreign exchange funds to fl
nance the undertaking.
The Chinese plan was accompa-
MED by a request that UNRRA take
immediate steps to train personnel,
plan transportation and map the
means of channeling 100000 tons
CT supplies into China as soon as
her liberation begins and ports are
opened.
The estimate of Chinas relief
needs was drawn up with the aid of
a small staff of UNRRA experts.
They estimate that direct relief
such as food, clothing, medical sup
plies and housing-will cost about
$1,575, ,000.00o while general rehabili-
tation will require $1,975 100000 in
the first year and a half after
China's liberation.
1t included a request for a corps
of 5000 experts from foreign gov
ernments and a plan for training
more than 400 Chinese, including
doctors, welfare workers and tech
nicians, in other countries.
The commission cited the mis-
cry and restitution caused by
China's EIGHT years CT war with
Japan, and said its proposal will
most effectively enable the Chinese
people to help themselves and cut
short the relief period The Chi
nese people, it said. have had 'long
experience with dicaster,' and have
always shown the ability to re
cover quickly when the bare essen
tialS of aid" are available.
The program can be begun ever
before Japan is completely driver
cut of China, and expanded as new
areas are liberated, the commission
said.
The gram envisaged relie1
and rehabilitation activities in q
provinces on the Chinese mainland
and Formosa-in japanese hands
since l895-with a total population
Of 461 100000. of which 266, 100000
are in occupied areas.
The commission divided the trc-
mendouS program into 10 chiel
categories: transportation and COM
nlunica tions, health and medica
care, clothing, food. shelter agri-
cultural rehabilitation, industria
rehabilitation, reel "a m tion OF
flooded areas, welfare services, ano
fervices for displaced persons
Imperial Valley press., 1944-10-12
Polish Problem
Calls Leaders

MOSCOW, Oct. Il. CUPD-Pre-
mier Stanislaw Mikolajczyk and a
group of colleagues of the London
Polish government arrived Thurs
day by plane to participate in an
eleventh-hour attempt to solve the
thcrny Polish problem.
Hopes for settlement of the Polish
question were rising in Moscow as
preparations for the new confer
ences inspired by Prime Minister
Winston Churchill's visit to Premier
Josef Stain got under way.
Mikolajczyk and his group al
rived within "a hours of announce
ment that a new invitation to come
to Moscow had been rendered by the
Kremlin.
Mikolajczyk was accompanied by
Foreign Minister Tadesz Romer,
former Polish ambassador to Mos
COW.
The Soviet-backed Polish liberia
tion committee is already in Moscow
prepared to meet with the Londorr
group. Edward B. Osubka -MoraWski,
president of the committee. leads
this group which arrived at Mos
COW airport Wednesday.
The prompt arrival of the liberia
Imperial Valley press., 1944-10-12
Farley Visions
World Trade

NEW YORK. Get y. CUP)-
James A. Farley. former postmaster
general, said Wednesday that he en-
visaged a Postwar world closely knit
by ties Of international trade with
the likelihood GI war diminished
and cultural influences enhanced.
He urged return Of private initia-
tive in trade and held that "the one
great stimulant toward the prac-
tical effectuation of international
commerce is the personal enterprise
of the individual trader"
He found fcur fundamental uni
flying influences for our trade back
ground. namely, & strong united ma
ton domestically; our associations
with the British empire; Pan-Amer-
ican solidarity. and prospect for es-
tablishment Ct a world organization
following ultimate victory.
Imperial Valley press., 1944-10-12
Japan S Premier
Sees Danger;
Has War ParIeys
BY UNITED PRESS

Premier Kuniaki Koiso, confront
ed with the steadily growing threat
of an American fleet roaming with
in 200 miles of the homeland called
the elder statesmen of Japan into a
conference at his official residence
Wednesday, the Tokyo radio report
ed in a broadcast recorded by Unit
ed Press, San Francisco.
Indicative of the military signifi-
canoe of the meeting, Tokyo report
ed Navy Minister Mitsumasa Yonai
attended, presumably to provide a
report on Admiral william F. Hal
sey's carrier strike against the Ryu-
kyu islands between Japan and
FormoSa.
Tokyo simultaneously warned the
Japanese public that lit appears the
enemy task force is still lurking in
the waters off Ryukyu islands" and
said:
I'VE must not be caught off
guard"
The japanese radio said the at
tack on the Ryukyu group was the
result of conferences among Pres
ident Roosevelt, Admiral Ernest j.
King, Admiral Chester w. Nimitz
and Admiral Raym>nd A. Spruance
on new strategy
Tokyo said the American strategic
conferences begun N San Francisco
on October 4.
1T is clear that the enemy had
planned to divert the war station
from the Palau sector to the Ryu-
kyu sector and to interfere with the
strengthening of cur power to coun-
ter-attack in the Palau and Philip
pines sector by threatening commu-
nicatiCn lines joining our japanese
mainland with the southern re-
gions."
Imperial Valley press., 1944-10-12
British Accuse
Mid-East Jews
OF Aiding Foe

LONDON, Oct. ,. Middle
East authorities n a special COM
munique have charged Jewish ter
roriSts in Palestine with committing
crimes of violence with the delib-
crate intention of bringing about by
force developments favorable to the
realization of political aims
TIE comm nique was issued
jointly by General Sir Bernard
Paget, commander in chief of Mid
die East forces, and J. V. w. Shaw,
administering officer Of the govern
ment of Palestine.
The representatives Of the British
government in Palestine accused
Jewish terrorists OF impeding the
British war effort, assisting the
enemy, and fostering wave of law
lessness and murder in tie Middle
East.
Imperial Valley press., 1944-10-12

ton committee group brought re-
neWed hopes that the two Polish
factions may be able to compose
their differences and agree en- a
coalition government for liberated
Poland
Russia recognized the liberation
committee as governing authority in
Polish areas freed by the Red army
after breaking relations with the
exile government. However. the
United States and Britain still re-
gard the Londcn group as the lega
government o. roland.
The Soviet government hitkertC
has taken the stand that the
groups must compose their differ
ences without intervention from
outside, but the presence CT Church
i'll and British Foreign Secretar'
Anthony Eden in Moscow may have
salutary, moderating influence on
both sides.
Imperial Valley press., 1944-10-12
SINGING BIG WORDS
TOO MUCH FOR ARMY

LONDON, Oct. y. UPl-The
war office wishes its staff would use
simpler language in official docu-
ments. such as end instead of
termination" and "kelp" instead Of
facilitate"
1t adjured them to that effect in
these terms:
Nothing is more conducive to
long -winded and stilted writing
than the use of a formal, pedantic
or polysyllabic substitute for a nat
ural word or expression
Imperial Valley press., 1944-10-12
BY ROBERT J. MANNING

WASHINGTON, Oct. II. (UP)-
The Chinese government has out
lined a vast $3,5cO, 100000 postwar
relief program to repair China's
gutted economy and end the mis-
cry and destitLticn" left among her
people by almost a decade of war
against Japan.
The plan was made public here by
Tingfu F.. Tsiang. Chinas member
on the council CT the United Ma
Imperial Valley press., 1944-10-12

During the year 1941, the nation
produced 375,000 pounds of
powder and explosives; in 1942 the
figure increased to nearly two bill
lion pounds; and in 1943 the nation
produced over three billion pounds
Imperial Valley press., 1944-10-12

The Terminal Tower, cleveland's
principal railroad station. Is the
tallest building in Ohio. rising 10
a height of 50 stories,
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-02-09
Dee IIlbAR - hbt
speed Victory, Buy MORE Bonds
Tin Cans Will
be Collected

Ypsilanti Salvage Committee IN
der Craftsmanship OF f. X. Schin.
today had completed plans for an
other collection OF tin cans. The
date set Is Feb. 1s with a clean
up planned for the next day in
case any streets are missed.
Three city trucks will be used
and householders are TO place the
cans properly prepared. at the
curb. This collection Is for tin
cans only and will not include re-
moval OF rubbish or refuse.
The cans will he taken to Ann
Arbor for shipment AT the last
pick up Ypsilanti contributed five
tons.
Another activity OF the salvage
committee. collection OF used
clothing before Christmas. came
to a successful conclusion Tuesday
when a large stake body truck
was filled with approximately two
tons OF garments and dispatched 10
a Dexter cleaning establishment
to be prepared for overseas ship
ment The clothing had been kept
at the fire station after being col
/ ted in schools and churches OF
the city.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-02-09

Chicago, Feb. 9--INS-The murd-
er OF Mrs. Adele Born Williams
reached its most sensational phase
today following the declaration OF
a veteran police officer that he
was convinced only two persons
were IN her room when the wealthy
socialite was fatally shot in the
Drake Hotel.
Discounting previous theories on
which investigators have been
working. Lieut. John Quinn. young
ish looking in spike OF his Is years
on the police force, stoutly main
tanned his belief that the myster-
ious gunwoman supposed TO have
invaded the Williams apartment.
in fact was non-existent.
Quinn's statements. so complete
ly at variance with the generally
accepted belief and with the tes-
timony Of all the witnesses who
we're in a position to know, threw
the inquest into turmoil and con-
fusion yesterday and caused its
adjournment until March 3.
Quinn found arrayed against him
today not only the relatives OF the
slain woman, but most Of the rank
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-02-09
See RED CROSS-Page 8
speed Victory, Buy MORE BouLs
Negro History Week
Will be Observed

The Harriet Parent-Teachers'
Association will sponsor their an
nual Negro History Week program
Thursday night at 1880 in the audi
torium Of the school.
The faculty OF Harriet School
began this practice eight years ago
and have continued 1t successfully
since. The programs are designed
to acquaint members OF both races
OF the contributions made by the
negro and the place the negro has
carved in the development OF this
country.
Each year the faculty obtains
speakers who are outstanding in
tho field OF Negro History. This
year William DeHart Hubbard,
former University OF Michigan stu.
dent and former holder OF many
worlds records 1 track and field,
as their speaker. Mr.. Hubbard has
travelled all over the world and
has made a large contribution to
the negro race himself. At pres
ent Mr.. Hubbard is an authority
on housing for the Federal Govern.
ment.
Several members OF the faculty
are giving selections on the pro-
gram which will be open to the
public.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-02-09
speed Victory. buy MORE bonds
Not
Giving Reply

Washington, Feb. 9-INS-Presi-
dent Roosevelt's refusal to answer
a direct question as to whether ne
will run for fourth term left no
mystery in Washington today as
to whose name will be on the Dem
ocratic ticket next November.
Mr.. Roosevelt's silence on his
candidacy failed to change an al
most unanimous opinion OF Demo-
cratic and Republican leaders,
alike, that he will be renominated
at the Democratic convention in
Chicago next July.
The Democratic convention. II Is
deemed virtually certain by Wash
ington political observers. will draft
Mr.. Roosevelt and he will run for
a fourth term.
The Presidents declination TO
give a direct answer 10 the ques-
ton OF his intentions Is readily
understandable to Washington OBJ
servers. II is appropriate. both DO
litieally and ethically, that he re-
main silent. His silence only lends
strength TO the conviction in the
capital that he will be drafted by
the convention.
It is not expected by those well
informed that M. Roosevelt will
break silence on his intentions
prior 10 the Democratic conven.
tion. and then perhaps not until
he Is actually nominated.
He may then simply accept the
nomination as a draft by his party.
anaaA Uietorv Rnv MORE pouda
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-02-09
speed Victory, Buy MORE Bonds
Spaniel Making Fine
Armed Forces Record

1t. Emil Susterka and his family
are proud OF the record being made
by Skip, their black spaniel dog
which has been enlisted in the
Armed forces. Letters from Dogs
for Defense indicate that he is
conducting himself we'll aud has
been certified by a quartermaster
general. He Is now in training
in Missouri.
That skip" Is considered a mcm.
Der OF the Susterka family Is in
dicated by the service flag and
picture OF him which are displayed
at the Susterka home. He Is not
only a household pet but is an
excellent bird dog as well.
1t. Susterka expects that Skip"
will be returned after the close Of
the war.
speed Victory. Buy MORE bonds
FALL RIVER, Mass.-lNS- Six
thousand workers OF seven strike
bound textile mills remained away
from their jobs today after reject
ing terms offered by the Army,
which has taken over the mills.
What course the government will
take now remained in doubt. Col.
Curtis G. Pratt would say only
that he will take appropriate ac-
ton after a mass meeting OF the
strikers last night maintained that
the terms offered by the Army
we're the same which precipitated
the strike in December.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-02-09

Washington, Feb. Sins A
man and his wife were seen today
as the possible instruments
through which Russia may attempt
to settle the future fate OF Poland.
Diplomatic Washington attached
great significance to the news from
Moscow that Alexander P. Kornei.
chuk has resigned as Soviet vice
commissar OF foreign affairs In or
der TO become foreign minister OF
the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Re-
publics.
Korneichuk is the husband OF
Wanda wasilewska. who Is presi-
dent OF the Soviet-sponsored Union
OF Polish Patriots organization in
Moscow.
There has been much diplomatic
speculation recently over the dan.
ger that Russia would establish in
Poland a puppet government head
ed by Wanda and other members
OF the Polish Patriots Union.
Under the new powers bestowed
upon the sixteen Soviet republics.
Korneichuk. as foreign minister OF
the Ukraine. would be in a position
10 negotiate. a settlement OF the
Russo1Polish boundary dispute with
his wife. Wanda. should she be-
come leader OF a puppet regime
in Poland.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-02-09
Russia May be Attempting
Polish Border Settlement

Wanda and her Polish Patriots
have come out for the return OF the
Western Ukraine and white Rus.
sian parts OF pre-war eastern Pol
and to the Soviet Union.
In compensation for the loss OF
THIS territory in the east the Polish
Patriots favor taking East Prussia
and Silesia from Germany in the
west.
Since the Soviet government has
granted ostensible independence In
foreign affairs to each OF the Soviet
Republics, diplomatic observers
pointed out Korniechuk could make
a deal with his wife over the boun-
Diary dispute. Moscow then would
be in a position 10 refer any pro-
tests from the United States or
Great Britain to the capital OF the
Ukraine.
Official Washington Is hoping
Moscow will resist the temptation
TO sponsor a settlement OF Poland's
fate by any such cosy little family
arrangement.
In the opinion OF the American
government. the principles OF the
Moscow Pact and the future OF Al
lied postwar cooperation in worla
affairs are al stake in the Polish
issue.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-02-09
New Classes


At the regular monthly luncheon
for Red Cross chairmen of Ypsi
lanti at the Legion Home Tuesday
Mrs. Harriet Patterson of Motor
Corps told OF plan to hold a class
in Motor Mechanics for boys from
the ages OF IL to l6 to give them a
working knowledge OF the inside OF
any motor. This class will probably
start in March.
1t was reported for Junior Red
Cross that call has gone out from
the schools for worn out dining
room table pads or bed pads the
good edges OF which will be made
into slippers for hospitalized sol
diers. These will be collected a.
the Red Cross office in the Legion
Home.
Mrs. NJ. P. O'Hara, chairman OF
OF First Aid and Accident Proven.
ton reported that a class in Acct
dent Prevention will start March
!. Mrs. Mehran Thomson OF Grey
Ladies' reported 100 hours spent at
the Base Hospital in January. They
have completed the cataloging OF
the library and will start on the
new recreation room for enlisted
men this month. A class for Grey
Ladies to work in the civilian hos.
pitfalls will be started soon.
Mrs. J. Z. Hays reported that
1853 women had spent 1913 hours
making 4,1S0 surgical dressings.
She also stated that of the quota Of
$4,000 dressings to be finished by
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-02-09
Sec Page 5
speed Victory, buy MORE BOND
.Solons Guard
State Funds

Lansing. Mich, Feb. 9-Ap -
Erecting further bulwarks against
local governments demands for a
slice OF state revenues to use as
their own. the legislature sliced
away today at its burden OF work.
still hoping TO conclude its session
by the end OF next week
The lawmakers obtained from
Auditor General Vernon j. Brown
a report disclosing that only three
counties-Wayne. washtenaw and
Jackson-contributed more taxes
TO the state treasury than they re-
ceiyed back in state and federal
grants In the past fiscal year.
Browns report was made public
as Mayor George w. Welsh OF
Grand Rapids called together a
group Of mayors OF other cities TO
revive their demand that the legis.
lature Immediately pass bill re.
turning 100000 month TO local
units OF government from the sales
tax 10 spend as they might see lit.
The senate adopted and sent to
the house a s50,000,000 state school
aid bill, reinstating a provision
which requires the local school dis.
trict TO raise as much local taxes
locally as It did in the preceding
year. under pain OF loss OF state
aid. The language vas restored TO
the bill under prodding from Coy
ernor Kelly.
A tourist advertising bill also
was approved in the Senate. ear
marking $4,000 OF the sls0,O00 aD-