davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-04-13
Accuses Firm Of "Willful
NEGLECT" Asks WLB Action

Chicago UpD.-Drastic action was
demanded Of the National War Labor
Board by international Representative
Al Skinner of international Union OF
Mine, Mill & Smelter Workers (ClO)
i'm enforcement of the boards directive
TO Mills Industries Inc, TO bargain
with the union.
. The company'S attitude was de,
Scribed by Skinner as "tantamo,nt to
sabotage and of Willful and deliberate
neglect" in production of bomber parts
The company, according to the union
has met only 2OH of its expected
quota.
The company, which formerly made
gambling devices. has detiied both re-
gional and national WLB orders for Il
wear. The union has with difficulty
restrained workers from Stoppages t1
enforce union rights.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-04-13
Shop Committee
(Confinurd From Pa1e OHr)

(Coniinurd From Page Onr)
we hope other locals will follow your
example.
Brother Les Corbin left us last week
to return to his home in Cambridge
Les made many friends while he was
here in ClarkSbllrg, all of whom hated
to hear of his departure.
Brother David Bevan gave Il report
Of the members now in the service and
Of plans now underway TO have an
Honor Roll bearing She names of these
hall. We hope to have this by our next
meeting. The latest to leave for the
service: Pete Jenkins, Harry Hood,
john Fazio, Ness Gregory and Joe
Payne.-O.C. %.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-04-13

JIMCROW JOLTED - The highest
court in the land ruled that party
regulations which eXclud" Negroes
from participating in Den ocra / e
primaries in The southern states are
unconstitutional. Supreme Court jus
rice Stanley +. Reed (above) delivered
the 81 majority decision. Federated
PiCtureS)
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-04-13
Supreme Court
Upholds Portal
To Portal PdY
Miners To Be Pdid For Time
Consumed In Reaching
Their Work

Washington (FP)-AdOpting a broad
and realistic view of the Wage-Hour
act, the L. s. Supreme Court upheld
portal-to-portal pay for the Mine, Mill
4 Smelter Workers (CIO) in -
decision March - that admittedly IL
nored "fOrmalitieS' 50 dear to corpO-
ration lawyers.
Justice Frank Murphy's majority
decision said We are dealing with
human beings and with a statute that
is intended to secure to them the fruits
of their toll and eXertion.'
The case WAS brought up by three
steel corporations from the 9th Circuit
Court of Appeals BY its action, the
Supreme Court upholdS the ruling of
the lower court that iron ore miners
employed by the Tennessee Coal, Iron
4 Railroad CO.. the SloSS-Shetfied Co.
and the Republic Steel Corp. all of the
birmingham (AlaD area. are entitled
to be paid for time consumed in reach
ing their places of work far under the
earth. The ruling also said that such
pay shall include overtime rates when
underground travel exceeds the 40
hour worlweek.
Three local unions of IUMM&SW-
| Go are involved in the case. The
| CLOS national office issued Il statement
which hailed the decision as "a great
victory, for underground miners. The
case started in 1911 and although it *
expected to have Il material effect ON
| the plea of the United Mine Workers
| (unatliliatedD for underground pay in
its coal contracts. the UNIV was not
IL part to the action.
Champion HARRIS. attorney for
! IUMNI&SW. and who also appeared
before the WLB for the UNIV, said
the case would benefit the coal diggers
because there is no difference between
underground time in coal and ore
mining operations.
Justice Murphy'S decision said that
! it the ore case I'VE are not here deal
in@ with mere chattelS or articles of
! trade but with the rights of those who
toll, of those who sacrifice Il full
measure of their freedom and talents
To the Use and profit Of others. Those
are the rights that congress has Spe-
cially le@iSlated To protect. Such Il
statute must not be interpreted or ap-
piled in Il narrow, grudging manner.
In casting aside the contention of
the corporations that the time con
Sllmed was not work time. the decision
said: such travel is not primarily
undertaken, for the benefit of the
miners and bears no relation whatever
to their needs or the distance between
their homes and the mines. Rather the
! travel time is spent for the benefit of
the petitioners and their iron ore min
ing operations. The extraction of ore
from these mines by its very nature
neceSSitateS dangerous travel in the
petitioners underground shafts in order
to reach the working faces. where pro
duction actually occurs. Such hazard
OuS travel is thus essential to peti-
TONERS production.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-04-13
Small Attendance
fConfiuued From PAGE One)

unfair list of organized labor and 70
withhold their patronage as long as
this company maintains their present
attitude
The death claim of Charles Barn
hart was approved and ordered sent
to headquarters.
Always willing TO help friend in
Distress members of the glost crew
al No Is took up collection to CON-
pensate member of the crew for
time lost during "A recent controversy.
The gloSt crew at the No. , plant
Of the Homer Laughlin China Co. is
proudly displaying Il service flag which
we think worthy of mention. out of ii
crew Of 10 men, - Of them have sons
in the Service-O.C. 9.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-04-13

Buying War Bonds is a wartime
investment with peace-time dividends.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-04-13
Athletes In The Groove
At Unity Basketball Game

New York (FP). - Union hep cats
shot baskets and hot jive at a unity
dance and basketball game here by
Lodge 900, International Association Of
Machinists (AFL), and Local 125, Fur,
Floor & Shipping Clerks. international
Fur 4 Leather Workers Union CClOt.
\ joint athletic trophy WAS presented
in honor Of MachiniStS Walter Roehl
and Fur Clerk Bernie GOldtine, both
missing in action Oh the battlefrOnts.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-04-13

$4,000 in War Bonds and Stamps
will be given as prizes for the best
recipe for the principal dish of main
meal or dinner with menus for
breakfast and lunch for all three
daily meals.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1944-12-01
Our War with eDaDan

The Sixth War Loan marks turn in the both the
fighting points
definitely Pacific. During
loans Americans primarily thinking terms of beating
Hitler.
Now asks for loan of IA billion dollars
OF which five billion dollars must from individuals Why?
Haven't nearly finished of Socaed Number Enemy?
Can Japan hold powerful machine long? Your
brother and friend his Pacific oxhoe wouldn't raise such
They kill killed They pray waking moment for
ydarkenn friendly planes They thank America
giving them the finest medical in the world when their
devious with destiny Pacific jungle is at hand They know
the with the Japs is just beginning
Here other Pacific realities that you will
why there must be Sixth War Loan why absolutely
necessary that it be
The Allied Military Command has estimated that
years, not months, to lick Japan.
Japans army numbers about 1000 with
available and fit for military service haven't
called date Another O0 between the of II
co. are not yet subject to the draft.
The Jap Air Force is growing.
In addition millions of native workers. Japan has potential
slave force Of conquered people 500 of Japan labor
force made of Another $50 boys and girls under
TO- the balance The Jap workday twelve
with two days off month The Jap leave his job
it, strike The highest daily equals about three
dolars3Oc to 1871 of which goes compulsory
savings.
The JAP the know fight the DEATH
AS far the Jap concerned the
who defend are the expendabes The Jap will fight
from inside the inner Empire.
The Jap believes that shall
too early
In the invasion of France supply ships had overnight
to make In the coming Battle Of JAPAN ships in the Pacific will
have round that often take five months make
home front rendezvous with Victory Volunteer Perhaps
will feel that the national personal Sixth War Loan objective
purchase of least $500 entirely
for The better face the realities confronting
the Pacific the quicker the whole bloody
and the will welcome home fighting That's
American reality work for with all dollars and
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1944-12-01
Catholic Bazaar To
Be held December IS

Plans for the annual Catholic
Ladies bazaar are under way.
the event to be held in the nigh
school auditorium on Friday, De-
cember Is.
Opening at | p. M, it Will con-
tinue with various booths operat-
ing in the sale of needlework,
foods and refreshments.
From s .. m. through the even.
ing there will be bingo and an
old time dance.
At present chances are being
sold on a luscious fruitcake. buck
skin jacket and quilt, which will
be ratified at midnight of the ba-
zaar date.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1944-12-01
BIackfeet Christmas
Dance December %

With neighboring tribesmen as
guests, committee of the Black
feet including Richard Sander
vile. chairman; Victor Chic f
Coward and Night Gun. are W ork-
ing out plans for t h annual
Christmas dance. which will be
given in the high school auditor
ium December %.
War Mothers have special in.
vitation to be present. while a
general invitation is extended to
all.
The evenings program will in
clude the following dances:
War dance by White Shirts.
Grass dance by Black Lodge.
Owl dance by Eagle Society.
Women Rabbit Dance b Y
Holy Society.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1944-12-01
Bangs Disease
Vaccination Is
Now Offered

DR.. J. H. Slack veterinarian
with the Bureau of Animal In
dustry vaccinated heifer calves
i n the Browning area against
Bangs disease last week. The
owners included Peter VieIle.
Frank Trombley, A. C. Goss, Al
Goss ST., Jack Sharp, Heavyrun-
ner Bros, tn Colbert family
Francis Augare, Charles Guard
ipee. Peter Guardipes. Jay Meeks,
and Jerry kitson. The schedule
for further vaccination is az fol-
lows:
Wednesday afternoon. Decem-
Der 6-DeGuires, Blackweasels,
Stillsmoking. Badmarriage, At
terbuffalo, Choquette and others
of the Durham community.
Thursday. December Tat
seys and others on Birch Greek.
Old Agency calves at Old Agency
corrals, William Spanish, Philip
Wells and neighbors at Wells
corraIs.
Friday, December 8-Liv er-
more creek calves at Leo Harris
corrals and Milk River calves ar
Jess Romsa corrals.
Wednesday afternoon, Deem
Der l3-Upper Two Medicine
calves at the William Show cor
rails.
Thursday, December l4-Little
Badger calves at Little Bangor
corrals.
Friday. December l5-Heart
Butt e calves at Heart Butte
corrals.
W t h heavy losses occurring
from Bangs disease among some
herds at h e reservation, no
grower should risk his chances
for success by not vaccinating.
DR.. Slack is making an especially
strong effort to vaccinate a |
heifer calves in the herds that he
tested for Bangs disease or Bru-
| cellosis last year.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1944-12-01
Indians To Play Sunburst
Refiners Here Tonight
by Wayne Duncan

Wy w a iC
The Browning Indians, in their
initial game of the season. will
play the Sunburst Refners here
tonight at 7:30.
Practices during the wee
have made the Indians fast and
elusive. coach Kipp said. AL
though the opposition will b e
tough, this writer predicts that
the Indians will be on top when
the game ends.
Their second game following
in quick succession, the Indians
will play Columbia Falls here
next Thursday. December 7. Be-
ing champs in their district last
year and losing few players. they
will be the favorites in this game.
However, the Indians always put
up a stiff battle and anything
might happen.
The high school band. under
the direction of Vernon Maurit-
sen. will be on hand to add pep
and support.
A preliminary game will pre-
cede each main game.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1944-12-01
Avery ". Paisley Gets
Commission In AAF
School In Texas

(San Angelo Army Air Field
Public Relations Released
Having completed one of the
most rigid courses in the AAF
Training Commands program,
another class of threat
Observation-Disclosures was grad
uated at the San Angelo Army
Air Field. Texas
Among those graduating was
Avery W. Paisley, with rank of
second lieutenant.
Thousands Of fighting men
have already received their train
ing as bombardiers and dead
reckoning navi9ators at this Cen
trail Flying Training Command
School. and are now assigned to
every combat theatre, dropping
tons of bombs on enemy targets.
Accomplished aerial gunners,
the Observation-Disclosures are
skilled in many team.positions
of sky warfare and are now pre-
pared for their tinal phase of
training before taking their place
as key men of the Army Air
Forces.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1944-12-01
Browning Soldier To
Arrive On FurIough

An Army Service Forces public
relations release writes that Pvt.
Eddie j. Big Beaver. son Of Mr..
and Mrs. E. Big Beaver, Sr. of
Browning, is due to arrive soon
in the United States on furlough
from the Asiatic-Pacitic war zone.
Pvt. Big Beaver has served 36
months with the Army Field Ar
tillery Corps.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1944-12-01
bad Egg In
Washington Is
Indian Problem

x11ulQll i lUUlClll
Here since early last week in
connection with action proposed
to contribute to the solution of a
vexatious problem in Washington
D. c.. which looms to stifle the
American Indians varied c O.
nomic and social progress. Perry
H. Kennerly plans to return the
latter part Of this week to re-
sumo his duties at the national
capital.
A resident there for 30 years,
where he represents large New
York firm, he also serves as a
representative of the Blackfeet
Tribe in federal matters requir-
ing spokesman.
Mr.. Kennerly several weeks
ago was induced by the Black
feet Tribal Business Council to
attend the meeting at Denver
where steps were taken for the
formation Of the organization,
the National Congress of Ameri-
can Indians.
By reason of his background of
experience. in which he for years
has had occasion to observe vari-
GUS undertakings purported o
unite the American Indian tribes
into a single unit in their eco.
nomic and social betterment. Mr..
Kennerly's contribution towards
the success of the Denver meet
ing was considerable. according
to reports of the progress made.
Attempts of ambitious individ-
uals over the years to b n d
American Indians together for
purposes that could not work out
to their best interests at differ
ent times have been defeated
through efforts nd foresight
through teamwork of which Mr..
kennerly took vital part.
Out of these vicissitudes h e
was deemed qualified to act for
the Blackfeet Tribe at the Dem
yer meeting
Realizing that serious post
war period will visit upon the
American Indian many a situa-
ton that will bid their complete
unity, he believes that the time
is at hand when all tribes must
act as an integrated group. Such
an organization as the National
Congress of the American To-
dian, he believes, will befriend
them.
Pointing out that at the Den.
yer meeting the most brilliant
and highly respected of people OF
the various tribes of the nation
were present as representatives
some with backgrounds of dis
tinguished legal and other pro.
fessional experience. he said that
only the American Indian him
self could Illustrate the high des
tiny that awaits him if h. strives
concertedIy with his fellow tribes
men for the solution of the larg
er problems that only a nationa
group can successfully cope with
With reference to a develop
ment that has been uuder way il
Washington for the last III o,
more years, in which Indians O.
/. nation stood to be cheated O.
their birshright, Mr.. Kennerl,
preferred to be off the record, al
though he discussed it intimate
~ with members of the Triba
Council and others concerned
with tribal welfare.
What happens politically il
CONTINUED on last page)
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1944-12-01

Persons wishing correspond
ence with Perry H. Kennerly
will be able to reach him by his
mail address O f 913 jefferson
Street, Washington, D C.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1944-12-01
Card OF Thanks

Grateful to our friends for
their loving deeds in our behalf
in the sickness and death of our
son, Joseph, Jr.. we wish to ex-
press our deep Apr eciation.
Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph New.
breast, Sr.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1944-12-01
National Indian Group
Organized at Denver

IuC AS'Chy MOuuCdlu NEWS dI
Denver contains the highlights
of meeting held there recently
when the National Congress- of
! American Indians was organized,
the Blackfeet tribal representa-
tive being Perry H. Kenuerly of
Washington. D. C. who later
continued on to Browning:
In adopting the constitution,
t h e Indian leaders formally
launched the National Congress
of American Indians for men,
bers of their race in the United
States and Canada.
In the preamble of the docu-
ment. the Ind ans declared
their intention Of enlightening
the public. preserving Indian
cultural values, adjusting tribal
affairs and preserving rights
guaranteed in treaties between
! the many tribes and the U. S.
government.
I'VE feel that this is an histor-
| ic occasisn of great Importance
! Ben Dwight, a Choctaw from
Oklahoma and permanent chair
man of the constitutional conven-
ton. said.
The constitution must be taken
to the various tribes and nations
for ratification.
Officers of the new council will
consist of three executive officers
and eight members of a council.
Work of the organization will be
divided between legislative mat
tiers and education, research and
welfare activities.
The council decided to main.
tain full-time legislative repre-
sentative in Washington and to
establish a news bureau to keep
the tribes informed on questions
of interest to Indians.
The council will also seek to es-
tablish scholarships in UNIVERSE
ties and colleges for Indian stu.
dents. an in-service training pro-
gram for Indian employees of the
Indian Bureau. legal aid depart
ment for Indians and special
training for Indians who seek ap-
poiatment to the health division
of the Indian Bureau.
There is not a single Indian
doctor in the government service
and it was only recently that we
were able to obtain | n d i a n
nurses" Darcy McN!ckle f
Washington. a member Of the
Flathead tribe said. I'VE believe
Indians are entitled to better
positions and we intend to pre-
pare them for such positions in
advance.
! A resolution which would have
nrevented an Indian emplove of
the government from serving as
an officer of the new council pre-.
cipitated a battle yesterday. W,
N. Short of Oklahoma Citv. 9
Chickasaw, commended Indians
employed by h e government
should be limited to membership
lin the ranks.
The fight against the resolu.
. ton, which was defeated, was
> led by a Choctaw. Justice N. B
johnson Of the Oklahoma Su'
preme Court; Dan Madrano. a
: Caddo and member of the Okla.
| homa Legislature, and Eugene
Fisher. a Northern Cheyenne
from Montana.
The convention decided it will
hold its first annual meeting in
Denver "as this is the coDstitu.
tional city, The delegates were
, high in their praise of Denver
hospitality.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1944-12-01
Pvt. William Wolf Tail
Killed In Line Of DUTY

Death in line of duty as a SOL
dier of the American army in
France was h sad news re-
ceived by John Wolf Tail from
War Department yesterday n
informing the father of the SUI
preme sacrifice made by his son,
Peivate William Wolf Tail.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1944-12-01
Cooperation Urged By Tribal
Council In Announcement

In announcement elsewhere ia
the Chief attention is called to
the need of Blackfeet roll MEM
bers cooperating with the Black
feet Tribal Business Council in
facilitating the work of disburs.
ing the 1945 per capita pay ments.
which will be under way beginn-
ing sometime the middle of De-
cember.
1t is stressed that checks for
minor children will be drawn to
the female head of the family.
unless reported otherwise.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1944-12-01

W. r. Mcdonald transacted
legal business at Conrad last Sat-
urday.
Evening star., 1944-04-19

CONVERTIBLE WANTED
Private party has all cash for a clear
car priority if needed RA 0l92
ANY MODEL CAR, TOP CASH PRICE
our buyer will call at your home or office
any time. Open ewes. and Sun
MCMAHON CHEVROLET CO,
1923 Ga. Ave. NV. GE, OlOo.
WILL PAY TOP CASH PRICES
For ANY Make or Model Car
PACKARD MOTOR SALES co,
~1242 Gath st. NV RE 0l23.
Cash for Wrecked Cars.
Also old or new, any model or condition
vith or without tires, etc TR. 1867. %.
Evening star., 1944-04-19

16tceNrURY = TINE OF EilzAeETH.
from beavers. Today such felt Is
rare. You might look a long time
without finding hat with felt made
entirely of beaver fur.
The rabbit is the animal which
now provides most of the hair for
felt. France has been an important
center of the rabbit fur which has
gone into felt. Millions of rabbits
have been raised in France for the
felt fur, and for the meat sold in
markets.
In Australia rabbits raise them
selves, as we may say They swarm
over the island continent and 1t is
hard to get rid of them. Great
numbers of Australian rabbits have
been rounded up in the past 40
years, and much Of their fur has
gone into felt hats.
Besides rabbit fur, felt makers use
the hair Of other kinds of animals.
Goats have given great deal of
hair for this purpose, and so have
cattle. Sheep have supplied wool for
felt. Often felt Is made from
mixture of several kinds of hair
along with some wool. In such,
mixture camel's hair and beavers
fur may find place.
Felt can be ''molded" into a shape
which will last. That largely sex-
plains why 1t has been so popular
for the making of hats.
Woven cloth also has gone into
many bonnets and into some hats
worn by women. Straw has been in
wide favor for women's hats, especi-
ally in the warm parts of the year.
Looking back, over the hats and
bonnets of women during the CEN
turieS, we find that the styles have
kept changing. Sometimes the
changes have been little startling.
For example. there was period
when women wore "steeple hats"
These were of cone shape and often
had lace hanging from the tip. Worn
slanting slightly backward, these
hats had height or length of from
one tn three feet
Evening star., 1944-04-19
h~A Ra4

To obtain free copy of the iIlustrat-
ed leafet on the Seven Wonders Of
the World" send q seif-addressed en-
Ray in care Of The Evening Star.
Evening star., 1944-04-19
AUTOMOBILES WANTED tco,,

CONVERTIBLEs WANTED
We have waiting list for convertibles
Any make, any year. Call WO aS47 for
the highest cash price We bring the
cash to you. UPTOWN MOTORS, $3.50
WISCONSIN ave
Evening star., 1944-04-19
Uncle Ruy's Corner

Felt Is the most popular material
for hats, and this has been true
since ancient times. Women as well
as men have worn more hats made
of felt than Of any other material.
Felt is q kind of cloth made from
fur, hair or wool The fibers are
matted together. being pressed and
rolled instead Of being woven.
In times past many hats were
made Of felt matted with fur taken
Evening star., 1944-04-19
Woman, 80, Hos n
Descendants in Service

BY the Associated Press.
SHOWLOW, Ariz. ~ Ninety-year-
old Mary Ann Mcneil has lively
interest in war news from all the
fighting fronts.
Seventeen of her 202 great-grand-
children and 5 of her IS grandchil-
dren are in the fighting forces. She
also has 28 great-great-grandchil-
dren