davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1944-03-19

the law to reorganize for the most ef-
ficient service to the community as
private, competitive regulated construc-
ton industry"
Ruml fixed on IS 100000 as the number
of jobs needed after the war for an econ
omy free of mass unemployment.
IF we have 55,00O,OOO people en-
ployed," he said, I'VE shall either have
national income of $4,000 900 900, or
We shall have an average work week of
less than forty hours, or we shall have
price level lower than it is today. Thus
if we make certain assumptions, certain
conclusions inevitably follow. If you as
sumo a national income Of less than
$l40 900 100000, you must also assume
one or more of the following conditions:
Mass unemployment, an average work
week of less than forty hours, or price
level lower than 1t is today"
A high level of employment and pro-
duction IN the United States. Ruml
Evening star., 1944-03-19

There's little worry about paying these
benefits in the immediate future, even
though the number eligible is expected
to double after the war because 6000 900
people over 65 kept on working during
the war but will be free to ask for pen
sions when the war labor shortage ends.
There's an adequate reserve fund for
them, of $4,000 900 900. In the year, AZ
43, $149 100000 were paid them. Double
that and it's 100000 900, less than a
Evening star., 1944-03-19
Test for Social Security Plan
First Postwar Year to Show if Tax Is Adequate
By HsridA Arne.

The first real test of the seven-year-
old Social Security System-which now
takes deductions from about $4,000 900
pay checks-lies ahead in the first post
war year.
Can it pay the old people their an
nual insurance and take care of the un-
employed, even though the jobless run
into the millions?
The system still is under fire. Why?
What are the answers?
The test of the postwar period will
be more severe than any of social secur-
itys authors ever envisaged. But, on
the optimistic side, economists figure it
can cushion "deflation." dropping prices
and unemployment-if we have it.
Social security would mean little in
imitation" - jumping prices-since it
disbursed less than billion in the fiscal
year. '42-43. These days billion more
or less, would have little effect on price
spiralS. Predictions have been made
that it will prove infationary when its
pCdhS pdylllSilG pSIIOo d1IlFcS, DuI
that is still many years ahead, not an
immediate problem. In any immediate
period of deflation (and sophisticated
thinking believes def1ation much the
more probable postwar development)
social security funds could be a bridge
for millions-not only the unemployed,
but also their grocers and landlords.
Gives No Bonanzas.
The system certainly hands out no
bonanzas The average payment last
year Was 1882. Total payments we're
$1,157 ,854,000 to 4,9S0,498 people.
That's in the three classes assisted by
social security: Old-age insurance dn-
cluding wives, widows, parents and chill
dren of insured workers over 65o, the
unemployed and those who get public
assistance - uninsured and INDECENT
aged, dependent children and the blind.
OF course, those 4980,498 people as
sisted last year, were not all on the
rolls all year, particularly the unem-
ployed. Their payments ran for an aver
age of only 10 weeks.
Here's how the funds were spent:
For old-age insurance s149 100000 was
paid out to 795,712 beneficiaries among
the $63,900,0 900 covered, leaving a fund
balance of $4,26s,O
For unemployment COMPENSATION
$176,072,000 was paid out to 1,220,994
beneficiaries out of the 406O0 900 COW
cred, leaving fund balance of S4,O02,-
96l 900.
For public assistance, $652, ,891 was paid
to 2,169,947 aged persons, sl61 1926 900 to
740,l31 children and $17,965 900 to
53,714 blind persons.
Sl6,545,000 Paid Survivors.
To the sums listed above must be
added another $16,545 900, paid in lump
sums to survivors of old-ase insurance
benefciaries who died.
Briefly, here's how you qualify. In
case you've forgotten, and here's what
you get:
You qualify right now by being IS,
and by having worked half the time
between January l, 1887, and your re-
tirement after your 65th birthday.
After you have worked a minimum of
40 quarters, or 10 years, you are fully
insured for life. The amount you draw
varies with your wages and the time
you've worked. Like this
Monthly benefits if your average
monthly income was:
Number of years
you were paid at
least 500 in
covered
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-12-21
NEW YORK COTTON

NEW YORK, Dec. 20.-(P>-Cot-
ton futures closed 10 to Is cents a
bale lower.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-12-21
Security, Commodity Morts
To Observe Yule HOLIDAYS

NEW YORK, Dec. 20.-tR-
Security and Commodity marts in
this country and abroad will be
closed on Christmas Day and New
Years Day, and some have an
bounced they will be closed on
the Saturdays preceding these
holidays.
Among the markets announcing
a Saturday closing are the New
York and New Orleans Cotton Ex-
changes, and the Montreal and
Toronto Stock Exchanges.
The New York Stock Exchange.
the Chicago Board of Trade and
most livestock markets will re-
main open on the Saturdays pre-
ceding the two holidays.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-12-21
OVER THE NETWORKS
THURSDAY, DECEMBER ,
Eastern War lime

Changes in programs as listed due 10
correct ons by networks made too
late to incorporate
5:30-Just Plain Bill, Drsmatlc-noc
Terry Allen and Three Sisters chs
The Jack Armstrong Serial
Serial Series, Superman-moS-5aslc
5:45-Front Page Farrell Serial noc
Wilderness Road. Serial Drama cos
Capt Midnight. Serial blue basic
Tom Mix Cowboy Serial mbs-baslc
500 News Report for Is Minis. nbc
Fi-t.e1 Minutes of News chs base
Repeat of Terry Serial-other blu
PRAYER: Comment on the War-mbs
s: Ane.4ca Serenade; Sports nbc
cana Pan America Concert chs
Pa2est from Dick Tracy - blu-wost
Chick Carter Serial skit mbs-basie
5 Lowell Thomas & Newscast nbc
World New and Commentary chs
Henry Taylor Comment-b blue basic
c d. Midnight in repeat blue-west
T ~. Of Tom Mix Serial-mbs-west
7:Ge-3lock's Supper Club - nbc-basic
.-c Mys.ery" Dramatic chs
Fred Warnings Musical Variety bull
j III LEWIS Jr., Comments mbs
l.: ,'srd War via Broadcast nbc
.oa ny johnston, Martin Block - chs
T, Ee Announced Us Minutes - mbs
IT, Lsb Burns & Comedy nbc-basic
I~resistibles. Girls Vocal other n5c
alr Keen. 80 min. Drama = cbs-oaslc
Il Murder Safety Drama Sklt - blu
7.45-H v Kaltenborn Comment - nbc
Chester Bowles Talk or OPA - blu
Dance Orchestra for Is Minis. mbs
s:C0-T The Frank Morgan Show nbc
Suspense. Mystery Drama Show chs
Frank Silgiser NeWscast mbs-east
Arthur Hale with repeat other nlbs
and Abner Serial Skit-blu
Sunny Skylar Song Serenad. mbs
g. . Oman Shore. Variety Show noc
America Town Meeting Forum - blu
. J.. Kaye's Music Varieties mbs
= re Minutes News Period chs
600 Bing Crosby & Music Hall nbc
\ 81. aaUes Amateurs Show tos
C-brel Heater and Comment mbs
9:l5-Dramas from Real Life mbs
g; .araa DAVIS & Variety nbc- sic
Ed Burns with repeat other nbc
Coz. Archer Dramatic Series chs
s-:riisht ScIensde By Antonini - mDs
e:75-Five Minute Story Teller-blu
To-: b A9bott & Costello Comedy nbc
Est Line. Drama About Navy chs
Ramona Gram Swing Comment-blue
" - GLADSTONE in Comment m5s
Russelrs Song Show blu
C Carnegie Tells of People mbs
l0:30-The Rudy Vallee Varietee - nbc
Larry Douglas Songs and Guest chs
The March of Time and Guests-cbs
The Army Air Forces Program nlbs
II :o0-News for Is minutes-nbc- basic
The Music Shops repeat-other nbc
News. Variety. Dance 2 hr.-cbs-b blue
Newsreel; Dance orches. hr. mbs
ll:15-V Variety and News to a. m.-nbc
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-12-21
RICHMOND LIVESTOCK

RICHMOND, Va, Dec. 20.-lR-
USDA-Hogs: 1900. M + k t
steady with Tuesday. 180-240 ID.
granted hogs 1890: 1OO-l20 lbs.
1855: 120-l4O ID. 1880; l40-16O lbs.
1915: 160-l80 lbs. 1875: 240-27O
lbs. 1880; 270-300 lbs. 1900; 300
$50 lbs. 1926; weights 800 lbs. up
1880. Good soWs under $50 lbs.
1215: 350-500 lbs. 1855; over 500
lbs. 1890. Good stays 100.
Cattle: Top dairy type COWS are
selling 100000; medium to good
6.50-8.00; common grades $50
500; smelly kinds $50 400. Good
butcher bulls bring S.50-95O; saus-
age bulls according to size and
quality, 100000. Good and choice
vealers sell 1400-l450: medium
calves l0O-13.0O; common kinds
8.00-l
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-12-21

MARKET PRICES
BREAK SHARPLY

NEW YORK, Dec. IT,
Prices broke rather sharply all
along the line in todays stock
market after an early advance in
the rails fizZled out
The selling lost some of it's force
in the final hour and most of the
leaders showed small recoveries
from the lows. The market an
parently swung over to bearish
Interpretation of long war pros
poets in the light of fuller dis
closure of the sweep and power
of the German counter offensive
in the west.
Impact of the war news was the
heavier by reason of the market s
less favorable technical position
after the virtually unbroken rise
in the first half of September to
|seven-year peaks.
The Associated Press 6O-stock
composite dropped 5 of a point
to 57.6, its widest loss since No.
vember IA. The rail average show.
ed a decline of Z. Transactions
rotaled l,4S2, 500 shares compared
with 1882 $50 yesterday.
Rail loans led an irregular de-
cline in the bond market. Chicago
wheat closed Ia cent a bushel
higher to down l IA. Corn was
unchanged to 2 SO ahead. Cotton
futures dipped 10 to Is cents a
male.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-12-21

An ideal outeit for your young
hopeful. Button-front frock (she
can dress he1 self - slip, panties.
Pattern 9O73, easy to sew, launder.
Pattern 9073 comes in children S
sizes !. 2, 3, a, 5 and 6. Size 6 takes
2 l-o yards 35-irch: slip. l 18
yards: panties SO yd. Use cotton or
rayon.
This pattern. together with a
needlework pattern for personal or
household decoration TWENTY
CENTS.
Send TWENTY CENTS in coins
for these patterns to The Whining
ton Morning Star, l65 Pattern
Dept, 232 West 18th ST, New York
II, N. Y. Print plainly SIZE,
NAME, ADDRESS, STYLE NUM-
Der.
FIFTEEN CENTS more brings
you the Marian Martin Fall and
Winter Pattern Book full Of smart,
easy-to-make styles A free pat
tern is printed right in the book.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-12-21
GOVERNORS TO CONFER

RALEIGH, Dec. 20.-tR-Gover-
nor Colgate W. Darden OF Vir-
ginia will come here tomorrow
for conferences on State problems
with Governor Broughton, and
will confer with heads of the
States Division of School Bus
Transportation later in the day
The two governors will spend Fri
day hunting at Mattamuskeet.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-12-21
NAVAL STORES

SAVANNAH, Ga. Dec. 20.-R-
Turpentine 70 cents gallon. or
ferings 81 (50-gal. bbls); sales,
1850 gallons: receipts, SO barrels;
shipments Is barrels; stocks "a
?53 barrels
Rosin: 10O-lb. drums, offerings
none: sales. none: receipts "a:
shipments. 278: stocks. 1854.
Quote: B sos, D SIP. E 5.65, F
SIS. G. SIS, G. $40, H 5.8l. 5.8l,
K 5.85, M 587. N SOB. VIC 6.2S,
WV SIS. X 6.55.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-12-21
NEW ORLEANS SPOT

NEW ORLEANS, Dec. 2o.-tR-
Spot cotton closed steady Is cents
a bale lower here today. Sales
8 1913. low middling 1855. middling
21.40, good middling 2l80. receipts
1.169. stock 238. 4O2.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-12-21
n. c. POULTRY

RALEIGH, Dec. 20.-P-NCDA)
Egg and poultry market firm.
Raleigh-US Grade AA large
"a; hens. all weights, Is.
Washington-US Grade A large
81 to So: broilers and fryers 81 IL.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-12-21
RADIO
IN WMED wilmington
II 400 KC

.uURSDAY, DECEMBER u
7.3o d m.-Famiiy Altar.
7.15-Musical Clock.
9.0o-News-Martin AsronskS-
a:l5-Musical Clock. -.
s.3O-Blue News Correspondents
Home and Abroad.
s.45-Rosa Rio. ..,- ~,
800 The Breakfast |-uo "A''
Mcneil.
1o;oo-My True Story.
IO.25-Aunt Jemima Show.
IO:3O-Let's Dance.
10:35-The Listening Fost.
11:oo-Breakfast at Sardi's-Iom bfeha-
men.
i1:3o-Gil Martyr. News.
11:45-Jack Berah and HIS Boys
1900 n.-Glamour Manor:
19.9O m.-Farm and Home Makers.
1:0e-BalIkhaee Talking-Whites.
1:15-Musical Interlude.
:25-New-Wilmington Star-News.
1.3o-Musical Interlude.
1;45-Andrini Continentales.
2:oo-Kiernan's News Corner.
2;15-The Mystery Chef.
2:3o-Ladies Be Seated.
3:0o-Songs by Morton DoWney.
3.30-Appoint1nen with Life.
3:45-Sincerely Yours.
4:oo-Time Views the News. ~
4:l0-ErdQclsCo4i LILY
Choir.
4:30-Christmas Story.
4:45-Hop Harrlsan.
s:oo-Terry and the Pirates.
5:l5-U P. News.
5:30-Hasten the Day.
5:45-Salvation Amy Program.
6:O0-Let's Dance.
6:25-News-WiImingto Star News.
6:3o-Ten, Two Four Time
6:45-Henry j. Taylor and the News
7:OO-Fred Warng Show.
7:3O-Silent Night.
s:o0-Top of the Evening-Ted Malone.
S:l5-O P. A. Program.
8:3o-Town Meeting of the AIT.
9:3o-Victory Parade of Spotlight Bands
9:5-Coronet Story Teller.
1o:oo-Raymond Gram Swing
1o:l5-Andy Russell Show
1o:3o-March of Time Program.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-12-21
NO, says Sir Norman Anoeu

YES says Rep J. M Coffee NO." says Sir Norman nosu
SPARKS WILL FLY on the air tonight when tho Aui ,
liberated countries is discussed Americas Town Ma
anas on say Congressman John M. Coffee (Dem of State Of
Washington and Frank Kingdom President of Union for Demo
e5o co NO! cry 1oregn correspondent Jay Allen and Sir
NORMAN hgel former member of Parliament and Nobel p
winner Hear both sides tonight Americas 7oon Metiun
sored by The Readers Digest, $780, WMFD S' 'oo"
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-12-21
n. c. LIVESTOCK

RALEIGH, Dec. 2O.-lR-(NCDA)
Hog markets steady with tops
of IA at Clinton and Rocky Mount
ard 1890 at Richmond.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-12-21
NEW ORLEANS COTTON

NEW ORLEANS. Dec. 20.-(P) =
Cotton closing prices were STEADY
The Waterbury Democrat., 1944-08-05
STRAND

There's plenty ote Ihn at " strand theateT where Red SkeltoD finds himself the only male mem. Der enrolled in a eo-ed school m SRathing Beauty" the Teebpleolor musical which M.d.M has brought to the screen with 2 bengsnp east lavish color and Q flock og aanee' able and slngable music,
 Red ls Q song writer tDls tune wno As supposed to be working on tIle score Of Q new musical, But when he meets beautiful Esther WilllalD, who was Introduced to movie audl' enees first ln "Andy ttaFdys Donpls Life" be forget all about hls w0Fk and concentrates on Miss Williams, As the producer who is more anxious t0 get his new showing going tlan lntFseted in Reds love altals, basll Rathb0ne fixes lt SO that MISS WllT lianag walks out on the tnDeEmltb,
 Red follows Esther 10 vlet0ela college and, through accident, finds out that males are eligible for en. F0llmaDt in the school tt wonle boI he talg to tell you what happens lo Red when be finds himself sug' rounded by a eampns,fnll Of beau. tlful glTls, 70 take this critics word for lE and go to the strand and 6lnAl out for yourself,
 Most handsomely produced py sack Cummlns, "Bsthing baeuty' has been eleveTly directed by George aldney and features also Ethel smith, the Hlt Parade oFganlet a!le bill Goodwin, 0t radio fame caFlol RaTnaTlz, Je0n Porter end Harry Jamas and Xavier cugat and tbelI OTebeslgas, ..
 Tne water carnival sequences arg the finest scenes ever photographed In Teehnleolor. In fact the entire production Is happy entertainment from start to finish.
 The e0.leature 0n the eMEEenl strand bill ls Port 0l Fort, Thievas," and features gtephaEli nacheloT and Richard Powers.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1944-08-05
Young Bicycle Riders
 Warned To Be Cautious
Traffic Safety Instructor William C. Dwyer of Police Department Prepares Special Alphabet of Advice for
 Bike Riders"

This month marks the peak in the bicycle season, and hundred sof bi- cyclists have been appearing in traf- fic areas and country regions throughout this vicinity. according to William c. Dwyer. traffic safety in structor in local schools. who has is- sued a plea to bicycle riders to use caution and common sense when en- toying the sport.
 ''On a street where there are autos and trucks which weigh from one to fifteen tons or more." Officer Dwyer declared. there is no chance of a bike operator getting the best Of a collision with one of these heavier vehicles. since the weight Of a bicy- cle is only about forty pounds" The instructor has reuested that parents be sure that their youngsters can ride well enough to go out on the highways and compete with the traffic. A slight bump from a car will oftentimes bring serious leg iI1- juries, according to the officer. since the bike rider has no protection from his body while riding.
 4 recent survey of the observance of bicycle safety rules in this city has shown that the most fragrant vi- olations are as follows: Riding at night without lights or proper re- flectors on the rear of bikes, riding in a group spread out over half the roadway; riding two on a bike; Ftd- ing on sidewalks: and performing tricks for the benefit of piaymates and hitching onto trucks.
 Officer Dwyer has devised the Bike Riders Safety Alphabet helo" as an aid in safe operation Of btcy- cles.
 Bike Riders Safety Alphabet Always keep your mind on your
 driving.
 Be sure your bike is in good me.
 chanicai condition.
 Careless moments may bring a life-
 time of regret.
 Don't ride passengers on your bike.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1944-08-05

were opposed by Mayor Andrew No. Ian also issued a denial of these charges yesterday. saying that the only measures Rep. Clancy had inc troduced had been those the city government had asked him to inc troduce.
 The following are the Waterbury delegates to the Fifth Congressional convention scheduled for Monday night:
 Edward ]. Loushrain. Marion Miller, Amy Cadotte. William r. Sullivan. Mary 0othberg. William Pawlick. Dorothy c. Dunn. Murray L. orossman. Bernard J. Reilly. Margaret Fitzpatrick, Gertrude Wilner, Patrick P. Shea.
 Anna Hadden. Michael Murphy. Mary Mc0uinniss. Henry Minlcucci. Edward Lasky, Francesca DeSomnno, Joseph P. HoSey, John Fltzmaurice. Jr., James V. Bianco, Patrick Kel- ley. Mary Bedell. Leona Savino. Sal- vatore Morris, John Koplcsk.
 John J. Howard, Vincent ]. Cooates. Florence A. O'Donnell. Jo- sephine K. KlobedanS. Joseph M. Shea, Margaret Keaveney, Frank J. Thompson. Marguerite 0ilhoolcy, Serge A. Belanger. Maurice T. Heal ey. Dennis Deely, T. Gordon Hutch. inson. Kathrine zlbell. Albert Fran cis. Clarence Balanda, Elizabeth Smith, Vincent Obuchowskl. Ed. ward McGrath. Raymond Murphy, Joseph Alishausky.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1944-08-05

Every intersection is a danger zone, look before crossing. Fortune favors the careful driver. Good bike operators stay over on the right hand side of the road. Have a light on the front end and a light or reflector on the rear of your bike.
 It is dangerous to hitch on the back of trucks or other cars. Just because you can ride well don't perform any tricks. Keep two hands on the handlebars, two feet on the pedals and both eyes on road. Learn to ride in a straight line don't weave in and out of traffic Memories of an accident finger long: think before something hap pens.
 Never ride at night unless neces- sary. or in foggy weather or on slippery roads. Obey all traffic regulations-espe- cially traffic lights stop signs Ride with traffic. not against it. Passing other vehicles is dangerous also following too close. Quickly and without warning. emer- gencies arise.-Can you stop? Remember you are riding the light est vehicle on the highway. Safety-first. last and always should be our slogan while riding oul bike.
 There never was a driver who wal too careful.
 Understanding the laws is one half ooeying them is the other half. Victory over accidents is one of ou most important jobs on the hom' front.
 Watch out for car doors opening uE suddenly when they are parked. x marks the scene of the accident Don't let it be yours. Your life span depends on how care full you are.
 Zenith in safety: Alert mind. atten' ton to driving. consideration foi others,
The Waterbury Democrat., 1944-08-05
ROD, GUN CLUB
 PLANS CLAMBAKE
Annual Event to Be Held al Clubhouse on Sunday,
 August B
MIDDLEBURY Correspondent: Nancy Rnsv
 Telephone a-ea1o

Middlebury, Aug. s - Masses al St. John of the Cross church will be celebrated tomorrow morning al S:30 and l0:30 a. m.-
 Nathaniel Stimson. Niagara Falls N. r.. has been visiting his daugh- ter, Mrs. J. Howard Whittemore oi Tranquility road
 Mrs. Jerome H. Levigne is enter. taining her daughter. Mrs. Richard NJ. C. Glenn, Jr.
 The Middlebury Rod and Cur Club will sponsor a clambake on August B at the clubhouse on Wa tertown road. There will be a meet ing of the members on Sunday afternoon at 3 o'clock to complete plans.
 Mir. and Mrs. Leavenworth P. Sperry are at their summer homf in Middlebury for the season.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1944-08-05
RECORD HEAT WAVE
 CONTINUING HERE
Yesterday Hottest August 4 Since 1886; Little
 Relief in Sight

The sale of cold drinks hit a new high as the mercury went up to 100 degrees at { o'clock yesterday afternoon. marking the hottest August { Waterburians have ex- perienced since 1886. At 3:30 this morning the low was Ii degrees.
 At 9:30 this morning the ther- mometer registered e2 degreec. with promise that today will follow yesterday in sweltering heat. Al l2:35 a. m. Joseph St. Dennis. 2l. a resident of the Boys Club was ad- mitted to St. Mary's hospital and treated for heat prostration. it Was reported by hospital authorities.
 The hottest week of the sum. mer. the past six days have con. tinued warm, with no break what. soever. On Sunday. the maximum temperature was 9l; Mon Monday a.; Tuesday. 96; Wednesday, 93; Thursday. s6; and Friday 100.
 The previous maximum high tenn perature for August { was % de- grees in 1923. In 1928 and l936 the thermometer registered 97 de- grees high. On August {. 1891. 6. degrees were recorded.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1944-08-05
PLAINTIFF LOSES
 ALIMONY CONTEST
Original Order to Remain Unchanged Rules Judge
 Edward J. Quinlan

Tn . memorandum Of decision handed down today. Superior Court Judge Edward J. 0uinlan denied 6 plaintiffs motion to yaeate q mo- ton for alimony payments in the divorce action brought by Charles stocknoW of WoodbuTy against Mar gaEet Pataius stOcknow of Water bury.
 The jurist on June 23 ordered the plaintiff to pay eii weekly as ali' mony, pending trial. to his wife, and s4 weekly for support of tneir child. The plaintiff objected on the ground that he was in agricultural work and his income was such that ne could not make payments.
 Judge 0ulnlan in his memoran.. dun refers to Q Supreme Court ruling that the amount Of the es' tate, the age, health, and earning capacity, as well as income sDoulo be considered in connection wltn requests for support and ailmony,.
 The plaintiff claimed he was ln agricultural work when his wife married him, and that stabillzatlon Tegulati0ns apply to his type 0s work. He claimed he IS unable 10 take other work which would give Ip greater income, ...o
 The couple married Oct, 90, ieto and the husband claims ne wah deserted Jan, l6, letI,