davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-09-23
VIGOROUSLY PROMPTLY
Dewey's San Francisco Speech
Freedom, Security Both Possible, He Declares

employment, if the country as whole is under
going depression.
Yes, if there is one thing we are all agreed
upon, it is that in the coming peacetime years
we in this country must have jobs and oppor-
Therefore it is the business of government.
But how?
Where are we going to find these jobs for
every one who wants to work? Certainly they
will not be found in government itself. If all
of us should go to work for the government,
then our system would be no different from
communism or fascism.
There can be jobs for all only if business,
industry and agriculture are able to provide
those jobs. There are no clever shortcuts to
this goal 1t cannot be achieved by some in
genious scheme concocted by social dreamer
in a government bureau.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-09-23

A GROUP of MEXICANS in the
"A UNITED STATES being in
structed in the ENGLISH language
by a SWISS is more than EX-
TRAORDINARY.
It is the sort of thing that Harry
Houdini would not have believed.
1t seems quite all right, also, to
strive to increase the vocabulary
of the students, but why should
college school of education be con-
cerned with TEACHING SLANG
TO FOREIGNERS?
And how much education may
be impaired in a classroom session
that comingles in one hour such
disparate subjects as contemporary
politics, sports, history and art?"
If that sort of mental jargon may
be called progressive education "
what are the latter day pedagogic
synonyms for "uneducated" and
"miseducated?"
And we, knowing something
about Teachers College for many
years, rather crave to hear what type
of political question" was dis
cussed at the seminar.
Time was when "the Soviet chal-
lenge to America" exemplified by
Ilin's New Russia's Primer" was
prime topic with group of Teachers
College professors.
Have times changed on Morning
side Heights?
Can it be possible that the Consti-
tuition of the United States gets men,
toned approvingly there nowadays?
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-09-23

have been blind In fact
among ancient peoples, the
bard Of the tribe was fro
quently blind Can YOU guess
why
Vegetables may he grouped
as 10 parts of the plant for
example the potato is a
root. lettuce a Leaf etc Give
a. least one example of each
of the following root, bulb,
SGm. leaf flower, fruit,
Sccd, and pods
Since 1890 The I. s SUI
prcmc Court has declared
unconstitutional m whole or
in part a number of laws.
Would You say that this
number Is g. 81 or 500
An Arctic torn is: la a bird
that mlCratcS 1000 miles
each year from Arctic 10
Antarctic. (hI a fish that is
tho staple Of the Eskimo
diet. 'cI a small boat made
Of kus. easy 10 lift and
c8rF, over zee foes
Total land area uf the
Philippine Islands Is slightly
largCd than that of England,
Scotland and ireland Most
important islands of the
gro(p arc LuIon Nindanao.
Samar NocfoS. Palawan and
Panay but would YOU guess
that there arc 25s islands IN
the group. 9S2 or .70S32
Answers on Opposite Page)
C-HusHl ie4f. by KiHg Features
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-09-23
Help, Not Hinder Industry

The New Deal pulled rabbits out of hats for
seven years and ended up in 1910 with ten
million still unemployed. We will achieve our
objective only if we create an economic eli.
mate in which business, industry and agrcul-
ture can grow and flourish.
Our small businessmen our farmers. the
men who run offices and factories and
stores and mines must know that government
wants each of them to succeed, that govern.
ment stands ready, not to hinder, but to help
l am concerned only that our people shall
have jobs, and people cannot have jobs if bust
nessmen are afraid to go to work. if manage
ment is afraid to manage, if farmers are afraid
to produce.
We want the enterprisng men and women
of America TO make a success of their en-
deavors because that is the only way we can
have a going American economy in which all
our people find work at decent pay
We have seen in the war what can be done
when American technical and management
skill is given a chance to do job All that was
necessary was TO give American enterprises
the green light in order to bring forth miracles
of production
In the same spirit. American business and
American industry can be given the green light
for peacetime production Then we shall see
peacetlme miracles as we have seen wartime
miracles.
There is much that government can do. Our
repressive tax laws, which now operate to
penalize incentive and to put brake upon
the kind of enterprise that makes job oppor.
tunities must be drastically revised
We must have the kind of taxes that do
not discourage, but encourage men to start
new businesses and to expand old businesses.
At another time ! shall discuss this question
of taxes in detail
Government regulations which discourage
and wear down producers in every field must
be revised. The whole atmosphere of studied
hostility toward our job producing machinery
must be replaced
More than this. we must have laws that are
sufficiently simple and clear so that men can
know what they are allowed to do Most Of
the laws passed by the New Deal and the regu-
lations under them are involved and COM
plcated that it is impossible for even the
ablest lawyer to advise what thew mean
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-09-23
Brain Game

Score 10 FOR each correct ansvet through
question sr 10 zach for the remaining
too questions Fof zach incorrect answer
subtract AM score IS, or higher. h
EXCELLENT
! Plnksh. red or vcrmlllion
with hlack-edCed wings. tins
largo hIid has very long
leg, p long neck and
large and heavy hul bcu' in
the middle What Is ih.,
bird ., name
Torr7pu l- considered q
Erca' food d.hcacy j. It a.
'ai fish ihl tortoise
You Ic1lani is made me
how many large islands
Z ord Homer va, supposed 20
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-09-23
Economy Up to Comment

Moreover, we have developed over the years
a social viewpoint which will not tolerate any
solution to the economic cycle which rests upon
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-09-23
HavWire Education

In fact, we think the first lady
rather understated the matter.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-09-23
Knowledge Test
Nv. DIR. sABINA CONNOLLY

DNs I'm NhblNH 'pN-Npishi
Nf"f' IW fafh - w u'N nv ~
tions Ano i"i Hf "a fu''l"u
bflihAntt - ttAthiH ~ Ff'iatFf y .
ouL
- a.
! -- TT IifNl IIN NNN I.NIri'Ih q
I0DO fan rFrT1f. .l.t fl-or-,-
1r-h .c.s ,,cs,. ,,,,o ,,.,
tsI tbvco milo. .,., fror- ao,
f ,, q, 80. l,., '.e, e eal
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-09-23

Coosey ROoscy gonder
Where do you panderY
I psfaiTi, dorcnsioirs,
In nv iod,'' chamber.
Hunting hard 10 build a store
Of Soosie paper for The car"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-09-23
Control Grips Individual

for political profit.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-09-23

In the same spirit, American business and
American industry can be given the green light
for peacetime production Then we shall see
peacetlme miracles as we have seen wartime
miracles
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1944-07-01
LET US ALL VOTE

The Primaries will be held on Tuesday July II. Be
sure to VOTE.
Let's have bit of plain talk about voting. 1t isn't
question of what you personally will gain by going to the
polls marking the ballot and depostng in the ballot
box AT least you will have the satisfaction Of having done
your duty in exercising your right to vote By your and
your example voting you help to uphold democratic
system of government, and in this fact you take
pride of having fulfilled obligation to yourself your
family your community and the nation.
During the next few days shall hear candidates and
others describe government in Lncons words
government of the people, by the people and for the
people" The people govern themselves by electng adj
mnistrators of public office If they good adminstra
tors praise Them they fail in their duties to render
in the interest of the community in which you live and
in the interest of national welfare you have the right and
the opportunity discharge them and vote them out
office
Public officers public servants and not lords
ovees though is true that in too many instances posi-
ton to the heads of who act they the
bosses of the people who hred them by voting them into
office At the polls you squech such petty tyrants
and replace them with other administrators who you be-
lieve, better deserve your trust.
Let us choose men for office with the same care that
in hiring anybody else whose services requir
ed. There should be guess work about it. Just before
voting day there will be abundance of lowery phrases
about patriotism which will be vague and bewdering to
listeners But let us get down practical estimate of
mans worthness and ability to manage the affairs of
city, of state of the nation We must ask ourselves can
and will this candidate do the job he seeks? Can he do
as we'll as or better than some other candidate? Is he
qualified by character training and experience? Is he able
to foresee understand and successfully meet difficulties
that may arise in the conduct of the office in which he
and his hackers ask you the voters to install him Let's
be practical sound judgment and vote We have
government of the people, by the people, and for the
people, if the people themselves choose their public
wants and go resolutely to the polls and-vote
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1944-07-01
WiIey.RaynOr-
CONTINUED from Page One)

Mrs Fedora Taylor, rendered
effectively two selections, Il
Love You Truly" and 20
Promise Me- Mrs. Gladys
Perdue presided at the organ.
Miss Alice Rayner, sister of
the bride, maid of honor, was
striking in a gown of shell
pink brocade with tiny match
ing hat. Her bouquet was yell
low roses. The bridesmaids
were Mrs. Evelyn Tynes and
the Misses Marion Averett,
Mildred Saunders and Laura
DiggS. The former two wore
identical gowns of yellow bro
cade and latter two wore pale
green of the same design.
Each wore tiny hats to match
and carried bouquets of tails
man roses. Each wore a string
Of pearls, gift of the bride.
ErneStine Raynor, neice of the
bride, made an adorable little
flower girl, dressed in pale
blue taffeta and carrying a
basket of roses.
All the gowns in the bridal
party were designed and made
by Miss Alice Rayner, popular
dreSsmaker in the community.
Private Edward Askew was
the best man. The ushers
were John Raynor, Jr, brother
Of the bride, Charles Allen.
cousin, Wallace Owens and
Bonnie White. Immediately
following the ceremony a re-
ception was held at the home
Of the brides parents where
many costly and useful gifts
were on display.
The happy couple honey
mooned in New Jersey at the
home of the groom's parents,
after which Corporal Wiley
returned to Camp Livingston,
La. where he is now stationed.
Mrs Wiley will reside with her
parents and will be at home
to her friends at 20 Auburn
st, Roxbury.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1944-07-01

which unquestionaby controls the Party This the fly
in the ointment. Shall colored Democrats cast solid
vote for the Democratic Party next November eectng to
office the Dixie Dctators' again? Will coored
Democrats merely vote for the President and Split their
ballot with liberal election of Republicans the side?
Will Dewey make inroads into the already angry and
bitterly resnu coored voters listed under the Democra
tic banner These of the difficult decisions north
colored Democrats must soon make.
G. o. P. WINNING VOTES
There question but that the Republican Party at
this time winning favor and votes AS many authorities
have already pointed out the prospects for Republican
victory next fall at least good not better than the
chances of the Democrats However, this remains to be
at the polls Certainly it beginning to shape up
real hard contest and wrote here last week. the
Dems are really becoming jittery 1t probably isn't
much that the G. O. offers any program of perfection but
mostly because many voters Disguised with the bung
ng-and bigotry of the Democratic Party faction in
control from the south And while northern Denis
seeking to hold the northern states and local govern
ents the line the coored voters therein are beginning
to wonder if is all sincere itmght be- How sim
is Cotton Ed" Smith? Doesn't his vile verbosy in
suit our coored troops at the Front?
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1944-07-01
COIored Dems-
(Continued from Page Ore)

been ignored. President RooSe-
velt has improved those shame
full conditions, besides guiding
the nation successfully through
a second world war"
The Club also unanimously
voted to endorse Majority House
Leader Congressman John w.
Mccormack from the 18th Con-
gressional District for re-e.ec-
ton; former 1t. Governor Fran
els E. Kelly for Attorney General
of Massachusetts,; Attorney Roy
F. Teixeira for State Represent
alive from Ward Nine, Boston.
These candidates were en-
dorsed because they have proven
themselves to be champions Of
the peoples rights, interested in
all the people regardless of race,
creed or color, very liberal and
progressive" the Clubs spokes-
man said.
The Clubs officers are, Rob-
ert L. Merritt, Jr., Pres; Theo-
philus N. L. Nunes, Vice-Presi-
ident; Frank R. Dupree Secret
9ry; Aware j. P. Evera, Tpeas~
urer. Il
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1944-07-01
Summer Program
OF Education
Starts Next Week

The Division or University
Extension of the State Depart
ment of Education announces
the opening of its summer
study program the week of
July 5 at the Massachusetts,
School of Art, Brookline and
Longwood avenues.
OF special interest to young
men preparing to enter the
armed service are courses In
elementary Physics, elemen-
tary Chemistry, Mathematics,
Survey and Navigation, begin
ming at p. m.
Also at 7 p. m. are courses
for teachers which include
such subjects as Motion Pic
lures and other teaching aids,
Educational and Vocational
Guidance and a refreSher
course in Elementary School
Methods.
Other courses to be given
will be Refrigeration, Book
keeping and Spanish I.
For those planning to enter
the Lowell Institute Free Even
ing School for Industrial Fore
men, a course has been plann-
ed opening August II at 7 pm.
A course will also be offered
in mechanical drawing.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1944-07-01
5 Brothers Rise

Continued From Page one)
ment - the 372nd Infantry-to
gain four commissions and one
Sergeancy in the Army.
Three of the five brothers, all
of whom enlisted when the GRIND
was a National Guard regiment
IN Massachusetts,, remain with
here. Another is an instructor
at Camp Butner, N. c. The fifth
brother is overseas. They are the
Phillips brothers of Medford,
Mass.
At one time all five brothers
were not only serving with the
372nd Infantry Regiment, but all
five we're in Company K. The
372nd served at Fort Devens,
Mass, Fort Dix, N. j., New York
City and engaged in New Eng
land maneuvers before arriving
at Camp Breckenridge several
weeks ago.
The three Fighting Phillipses"
at Camp Breckenridge are 1st
1t. William H. Phillips, 80; End
1t. Richard K. Phillips, %, and
Technical Sgt. Raymond L. Phil
lips, 81. Richard is the only I'M
married brother.
The other brothers, late of the
372nd Infantry Regiment, are list
1t. Ernest Phillips, 80, and End
1t. Cecil F. Phillips, Is. The
younger brother has left Paci-
fic port for overseas service. 1t.
Ernest Phillips is with the Engi-
neerS Corps at Camp Butner.
The Phillips brothers come by
their military qualities naturally.
Their father, Raymond L. Phil
lips, who died 81 years ago, was
a Spanish-American War veter-
an. Grandfather William H.
Phillips fought in the Civil War.
Mrs. Hannah J. Phillips, the
mother, resides at As Bower st, w.
Medford, Mass.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1944-07-01

TRAINING COLORED NURSES
To the Editor of the
Guardian:
Lest we forget; Before any
politician seeking votes in the
primary election July IL comes
forward claiming credit for hav-
ing colored girls admitted for
nurse training at the Boston
City Hospital, let us get the story
of that struggle straight, in or
der that it may serve as a guide
to us in efforts to open other
doors of opportunity, and as an
inspiration to others elsewhere
who are hampered by color pre-
JUDGE
The act was accomplished in
Sept. 1929, solely by a Citizens
Committee composed of the fol-
lowing persons DR.. w. o. Tay-
lor, Chairman; DR. Henry C Tur-
ner, Chairman of the Executive
Committee; the writer, Secret
airy; and Drs. John B. Hall, John
Jay Smith, Alice McKane, A. P.
Russell, and Charles G. Steward:
Rev. w. D. McClane, (the only
minister on the Committee, then
Recor of st Bartholomew
Church,, Atty. Albert Wolff, Mr..
and Mrs. o. H. Fitzallen, Mrs.
Maude Trotter Steward, Mrs. M.
Cravath Simpson, Mrs. Harriet
Hall, Mrs. w. A. Taylor. The
late William Monroe Trotter,
and the late Edward Wilson.
All the original letters received
from the hospital authorities,
and copies of all letters written
to them in regard to this mat
ter are in the possession of the
writer, and may be seen by any
interested person.
VIM. WORTHY, MD.
2S9 Northampton St
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1944-07-01

punched, knocked down and
beaten by the police and still
later he is alleged to have been
kicked in the face in the patrol
wagon when he fell off the seat
to the floor.
Many persns who saw the al
legged beating at the patrol box
testified, and while Pratt was
originally booked for drunken
ness at Division 4, it was not
until Tuesday, June q, in court,
that he was charged with as
sault and battery on Patrolman
Hickman who showed no appar-
ent injuries and who stated
that he struck Platt with his
club after Platt had struck him
in the face several times and
danced around him with his
hands up in boxing fashion af-
ter they had both arisen from
the sidewalk
Pratt, as regards injuries,
had one BACKED eye and badly
swollen lips, also split head,
which was bandaged.
Those who testified for Pratt
were William E. Holloway, Col
umbus Ave, business man, Will
liam Knight of Oakhurn Ave-,
Roxbury, a fellow worker of
Pratt and his companion from
work to the cafe, Mrs. Ella May
Saunders, a dancer, who with
her husband, dancer, lives on
Mass. Ave, near the cafe. Mrs.
Saunders was positive in her
statements about the assault at
the patrol box since she had a
direct view of everything from
the door of the corner drug
stoe which is approximately six
feet from the police box. Next
Pratt, who is Is years old, testi-
fled, and his last witness was
Mr.. Mccain of West Canton st,
who was standing at the police
box chatting with a friend, when
Pratt was brought to the box.
All of Pratt's witnesses are col
ored.
Patrolman Hickman alone
took the stand and told his side
of the affair, and in cross exam
nation by Attorney Lewis stat
ed that he has been patrolman
for two years and has been on
duty at Boston Police Headquar-
tiers, Division 10 and is now at
Division 4. He could show the
attorney no injuries.
There is considerable interest
In this case and among those
present to give their moral sup
port were Attorney Roy Teixeira,
Ward 8 candidate for nomina-
tion to the House of Represen-
tativeS in July; Miss Edna Black,
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1944-07-01
Endorse F.D.R..
Continued rom Page One)

formed committe are: Rev.
James H. D. Bailey, Pres; Edna
Black, vice-pres.; VIM. Harrison,
Secy.; Blanche Peyton, asst.
Secty.; T. N. L. Nunes, treas.
Mr.. Salerno of the CLIO under
whose auspices the meeting was
held paid a personal tribute to
candidate Roy E. Teixeira, whom
he strongly endorsed for ward 9
representative. In his very elo-
quent address he decried t h e
undemocratic practices in the
United States and pledged his
organization to do all in its
power to defeat the powers work
ing for disunity.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1944-07-01
FOggie-

Continued from Page one)
Peoples Baptist, A A Perry,
Columbus ANfE Zion, R Stukes,
st Paul AME and A L Lowry,
Mass Ave Baptist.
Miss Olyve, as mistress of
ceremonies, delivered a fare
well message from the church.
Miss Odile Sweeney of the
Cambridge Community Center
spoke of Rev Foggie's unusual
interest in the community, and
great service as a member of
the Board of Directors. Miss
Beryl Green spoke in behalf
Of the young people. Miss Mer-
rill Sargent read an inspiring
letter from the staff of Rush
News. Miss Ruth Plenty, So
loiSt. All the ministers ex-
tolled Rev Foggie as pastor
and friend.
A beautiful bouquet of roses
and carnations was presented
to Mrs Mamie Foggie, mother
of the pastor. Other presenta-
tons were made by Mrs Alice
Scott, Mrs Morse aid Mrs
Dean.
Miss Jean Harmon and Mr.
and Mrs Furpin are given
credit for the great success of
the affair, including the beau
tifully decorated tables and the
delicious food served.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1944-07-01
Legal Action
CONTINUED from Page y

Continued from Page y
battery on Elliott Pratt.
The Police department at the
same time secured a complaint,
through Sergeant Mark Madden,
who conducted the police side of
the case, of assault and battery
on Patrolman James Hickman
by Elliott Pratt.
These cross complaints are
scheduled for trial on Friday,
June 80, in the First Criminal
Session Of the Municipal Court.
At the complaint session on
Tuesday, there were so many
colored persons present that in
addition to occupying all of the
seats, many stood along three
sides of the court room. The
hearing began at 1890 A. M. and
lasted until $3.50 P. M, with the
usual hour Of l P. M. to 2 P. M.
out for lunch, the afternoon ses-
sion being held in the court
room Of the second session.
At this hearing it was alleged
that Elliott Pratt resented the
striking Of a colored young
woman by a white young man
In cafe on Mass. Ave, near
Columbus Ave, on the night in
question. A fellow worker urged
Pratt to go home with him and
took him to the sidewalk, hold
ing him by the arm. Just then
Patrolman James Hickman is al
legged to have arrived on the
scene. He is alleged to have told
Pratt to go home. Pratt instead
went back into the cafe to drink
his glass of ale for which he had
paid. His friend and the police
officer followed him and all
three came back to the sidewalk.
Ihere Pratt is alleged to have
said 1t was a shame how the COL
ored girl was struck; and, in
other sections, if colored man
had struck a white girl he would
nave been severely beaten.
Just then Pratt alleges he was
struck from behind by Hickman
who broke his night stick on
traits head and also caused an
injury which needed three stit-
cheS to close the wound.
They grappled and fell to the
Sidewalk, then the patrolman is
alleged to have drawn his pistol
&no 1red two shots in the air.
This attracted other officers
VINO came to the scene and
found Hickman in control. Later
at the police box across the
street on Massachusetts, Ave.
Pratt Is alleged to have been
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1944-07-01
HELP FOOD FIGHT FOR FREEDOM"

president Edna Black Associates;
Rev. w. F. Fisher, Rev. william
IS. West, John Louden, Asst.
Corp Counsel Of the City of BoS-
ton, and Attorney Clatur, form
erly Of Lynchburg, Va, but now
a member of the Massachusetts
Bar, also Eugene Clarke, who
assisted Attorney Lewis.
The case was continued to
July IA.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1944-07-01
Gold Prize
Continued from Page One)

CONTINUED from Page One)
amazing work in cleanin~
painted walls, woodwork, floors,
porcelain, upholstery, carpets
and rugs.
A committee of four includ-
ing Mr. Goldberg, Rev H B
Burton, candidate for Ward 2
representative and two Wor-
ceSter business men will par
ticipate in the formal presen-
tation of the cup.