davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-29
SUPPORTS CHARTER

Hozmarek, In his keynote ad-
dress. urged America to stand by
the Atlantic Charter and the prin-
ciple OF the four freedoms as
enunciated by President Roose-
welt.
Unless this II DONE" he
warned, "a third world war.
worse than the present one, will
be inevitable within our own
generation"
Rozmarek charged that ii was
Russia's agreement with Ger
many TO dismember Poland that
actually started the wan
while the Poles continued to
fight the Germans on foreign
lands, In the air and on the
sea-" Rozmarek said. stain
for % long months co-operated
With Hitler.
POLES NEED EQUIPMENT
at the time of the German
invasion, IL the Poles had the
arms and ammunition that Rus
sis was subsequently given I'M
der lend-lease, they could have
saved the peace for Europe"
Rozmarek decried the Oft
repeated contention by some
Americans that Russia's claims TO
eastern Poland are justified by its
need for friendly neighbors.
THE record Of historical facts
II clear" he declared. Russia
does not have to fear Poland
because Poland was always
friendly neighbor. Poland never
tried to dismember Russia.
PUTS BLAME ON RUSSIA
"On the other hand, history
proves that Russia, In Coop
GRAFTON with Germany, dismem-
bered Poland four times. Poland
does not want any land that
belongs to Russia. IL II Russia
that wants to destroy Poland"
Among delegations present Is
one from Springfield, Mass, which
will present resolutions criticizing
the Rev. Stanislaus Orlemanski
for his unauthorized visit to
Moscow.
FIR. Orlemanski, who was sus-
pended from the church for his
Russian trip, and the Kosciuszko
League which he organized were
not invited to the meeting. II
was reported, however, that some
league members from Detroit are
present.
Also on yesterdays program
which was held at Buffalos Me
mortal Hall after a gala parade
were Congressman Boleslaus j
Monkiewicz of Connecticut anc
Senator James M. Mead of New
York.
- Army Air show Begins -Fyidas -
Buy War Savings Stamps the
convenient way. Order them
delivered. TO your door from your
Detroit Times carrier-salesman.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-29
HAS WIDE SUPPORT
Postal Aide Held
In $Ise,ees Theft

JACKSONVILLE. Fla, May -
(INS)-J. D. Marshall. ~, post
office employee, was in federal cus-
tody today as postal authorities
investigated disappearance
of $50, 900 in cash.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-29

parents alarm became acute.
ONLY HUNGRY
But the wandering little Rzend-
zians all came back, untortured by
anything but a little healthy
hunger.
Their story, with big brother
Richard the spokesman. was this
Richard was afraid to come
home Wednesday because he had
lost his daily allowance of Is
cents, so he enlisted Ronald for
a two-boy expedition into north
west Detroit. They roamed the
streets during the days and slept
in parked automobiles when night
twice overlook them.
WIND UP IN PARK
Friday. the expedition was with
out funds and they met little
brother Raymond on his way to
school. Raymond bought in for his
own allowance of Is cents. Re-
financed and strengthened, they
trekked TO Palmer Park, where
p en- kers left-overs helped
stretch the three nickels. Police
found them there Saturday night.
Richard and Ronald were TO
take first communion at Gesu
Church yesterday morning. and a
party was to follow at the Rzend-
zian home. Both communion and
party were postponed, however
and the three took a short orienta-
ton course at grandma's house to
prepare them for school today.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-29
Polish Americans
Want 80 Boundary
DingelI Shares
Speaking Honors
at Buffalo Farley
BY JOHN CREEPY

BUFFALO, May 29-Deter-
mined that their homeland Shall
not fall victim to ACKNOWLEDGMENT
at the hands of Russia, nearly
5000 Polish Americans. repre-
senting large number of organi-
cations from ~ states. today will
begin the work of determining
how best they can combine to fur
Their that aim.
Keynote of the Polish American
Congress, at which the Detroit
area Is represented by approM-
mately 200 official delegates and
200 guests. was set in emphatic
terms by Charles Rozmarek, Chi
cago attorney and president of
the Polish National Alliance.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-29
REVIEWS DEBATE

sIn recent months with In
cressing interest and intensity
tho question Of Polands eastern
boundary and the legitimacy Of
the government-in-exile has
been debated by friend and foe
alike" said Dingell.
"What we Americans are
chiefly concerned with at this
time II that our own govern
ment has recognized the invioIs-
bIIity of the eastern boundary
n Of 1889 and has consistently
recognized and dealt with Pre-
mler sikorski and the successor
regime.
CERTAIN DIFFICULTIES
"Amsricans are rs fair as
they are fearless, and they will
net sell Poland short. But there
ere certain difficulties which
cannot he discounted ut this
N sment and We must all recog-
nixe that some of these diff
entities arc well-nigh insur-
mountsble, particularly II in
terposed ut this particular
tincture.
"Sundry and sound argu-
ments that are absolutely unim-
peschable can be made out In
behalf of the rightful claims
advanced by the Polish govern
nissft."
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-29
ONLY A PRETExT

Russia wants to destroy Po-
land under the pretext of pro-
tecting her people from an
un d m cratic government"
Rozmarek said.
ITO the end that the people
Of Poland and of all the other
subjugated nations shall again
enjoy freedom we pledge
and dedicate ourselves In sol
emn oath before God Almighty"
Also on the opening program OF
the three-day congress was Rep
John d. Dingell of Michigan's
Fifteenth District. who charged
that "a campaign of misrepresen-
tation" had been carried on reluc-
family in this country and abroad
with regard to Poland's legitimate
territorial claims.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-29

= Army Air show Begin. Frida,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-29

- Army Air show Begins Friday :
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-11-02

Born in Woodstock, Va, on Octo-
Der IA, 1869, the son of Major E. M.
and Sarah (Burner) Bushong, DR..
Bushong was graduated in 1897
from the College of Physicians and
Surgeons, Baltimore, now the Uni
sity of Maryland.
He practiced medicine in Jeffer-
son county, w. Va, and at Sharps-
burg. For several years he was
Western Maryland Railroad physi-
clan with headquarters in Hagers-
town. He retired from practice
about four years ago and had been
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-11-02

The family of Mrs. Clara Hartle
had a very agreeable surprise on
Wednesday, when her sister, Mrs.
Mayme Stoner Cooper, from Ohio,
walked into their home. Mrs. Coo
per left here 81 years ago, but has
been back several times to visit her
sister. Mrs. Edward Swailes, Wash
ington, D. c., arrived on Friday and
the three sisters held family re-
union. The last time Mrs. Hartle
and Mrs. Cooper were together was
last September, when Mrs. Hartle
spent two weeks at her sisters home
in Ohio while attending a church
convention there.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-11-02
DEATHS

DIR. Daniel b. Bushong, widely
known retired physician, died at the
Washington County Hospital Octo-
Der 80, following a heart attack,
aged rs years.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-11-02

Mrs. Amanda Myers, widow of
the late Charles Myers who died
about three weeks ago, died on Sat
urday at the home of her youngest
son, Earl, who lives on the Dr. An
derson farm. Mr.. and Mrs. Myers
had resided at their home, near the
bridge at the foot of the Leitersburg
Water street hill, for the past as
years.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-11-02

The mysterious individual who
has been frightening the young
folks of the community for some
time has not yet been apprehended.
An officer of the law has been mott
fled and it is hoped he will soon be
caught and punished. His latest
trick is to hide behind buildings and
hurl stones at the young folks as
they pass by.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-11-02

Delegates from the Leitersburg
p. 7. A. and the faculty of the
school have purchased tickets for
the banquet to be held tonight at the
Hotel Alexander, in connection with
the State Parent Teachers meeting
which has been in session for sew
eral days.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-11-02
Leitersburg
NeJUs

Rev. Otis Spessard, native of
this community and former resi-
dent, called at the Leitersburg
school on Thursday. He was for
mer pupil at the school and he said
it afforded him much pleasure to re-
turn. Reverend Spessard served a
Reformed congregation in ANN
vile, Pa, until his retirement sew
eral years ago. He is now doing
supply work. He has been spend
ing several days with his sister, Mrs.
Emma Bachtell, Mulberry street,
Hagerstown, who has just returned
home after spending several months
with her brother in Ammville, fol-
lowing the death of his wife.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-11-02

Most of the political conventions
in our town are held around
the cracker-barrel-in Sam Aber-
nethy's store.
We were settling how the
country should be run the other
night when Homer Watson
starts to put in word.
wait a minute, Homer" Sam
said sharply, "did you vote in
the last election?"
Well" Homer furnbled, 3I
was awful busy just at the time"
"That don't matter" Sam i'm
sists. "Free speech around this
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-11-02

IF it's insurance, we can handle it."
The Keller, Stonebraker Co., Gen
eral Insurance, Bonding, Real
Estate, Phone $3.50, 81 Summit Ave
nue..
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-11-02
INSURANCE, BONDING,
REAL ESTATE

Real Estate, Loans and Insurance.
Our years of experience qualities us
to handle intelligently your Real
Estate and Insurance problems. Car
roll L. Baechtel, Sec. Natl Bank
Bldg, Phone 1901.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-11-02

living in recent years in Charles
Town. He was a vestryman of St
Marks Episcopal Church at Lap
pans.
He is survived by his widow, the
former Stella Avery, of Pensacola
Florida; two sons, former State
Senator E. Stuart Bushong, Lap
pans; James Bushong, Madison, Va,
and a daughter, Mrs, Mills Kitchin
Washington, D. c.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-11-02
STOVES AND REPAIRS

Large stock of Repair Parts for
Ranges, Heaters and Furnaces. Oil
Stove Wicks, Stove Pipe. H. C.
Main, 171s E. Franklin st.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-11-02
TURKEYS FOR SALE

Choice quality, live or dressed
Martins Turkey Farm MARTINS
Hatchery, along Maugansville
Road. Phone 4087-F-13.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-11-02
DRUGS, Etc.
DAIRY PRODUCTS
AUTO SALES, USED CARS

Diamond T Motor Truck Sales and
Service. General auto and truck
repair work-Poe's Garage, rear lis
E. Franklin St., entrance on alley
between Locust and Mulberry Sts.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-11-02

Miss Marie Knott, daughter of Mr..
and Mrs. Ernest Knott, entertained
number of friends at her home
here, at Halloween party on Mon
day evening.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-11-02

The faculty of the Leitersburg
school attended the lecture given by
Andre Michaelopous, concerning the
deplorable conditions in Greece. Mr.
and Mrs. Marshall Stoner also were
present. The lecture was sponsored
by the Washington County Teachers
Association.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-11-02

Mr.. and Mrs. Nevin Tullis and
daughters, Elizabeth Ann and Mary
Josephine Glinden, were the guests
on Sunday of Mr.. and Mrs. William
Morningstar, the parents of Mrs.
Tullis.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-11-02

Miss Mary Poe spent Friday even
ing at the home of the Letter fam
lily, North Broad street, Waynsboro,
where she went to see her cousin,
Lewis j. Ground, who has been ill
for the past ten days. Mr.. Ground,
who is somewhat improved, but still
confined to his bed, is being nursed
by Mrs. Mayme Barnhart Krouse, of
Baltimore, and Mrs. Robert Letter.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-11-02

A number of soldiers from near
by army camp have been in this
community on maneuvers during
the past week.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-11-02

Sgt Keller Kline, who is stationed
at Camp Lee, Va, spent the week
end with his wife, Mrs. Betty Barnes
Kline, and their small son.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-11-02

Miss Dolores Punt, daughter of
Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur Punt, enter
tanned sixteen of her school mates
at Halloween party on Friday
evening.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-11-02

Italy has an area less than that of
Mexico.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-11-02

Billy" Fuss, husband of Mrs. Do
lores Working Fuss, spent the week
end with his wife and parents.
Billy, a member of the u. S. Navy,
has been aboard ship since leaving
Annapolis.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-11-02

Leroy Working is making his
home with his parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
Leonard Working, who built new
home along the Observation-Disclosures
burg highway.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-11-02
::C IA SIFIED ::
NEW STORE

Cor. Locust and Way Side. Groceries
all kinds; Fresh Meats in season,
Fresh Vegetables, Soft Drinks, etc.
Bruce Huntzberry.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-11-02

Mr.. and Mrs. Lester Stockslager
have received word from the War
Department that their son, Robert,
who has been overseas for the past
two years, has been slightly
wounded in action. He served in
Italy for a number of months, but
when his parents last heard from
him he was in Corsica.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-11-02

Leroy Lowman, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Lee Lowman, who is stationed
in California, is home on 21-day
furlough.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-11-02

Drexel Feiser, seven-year-old son
of Mr.. and Mrs. George Feiser, was
operated on at the Waynesboro Hos
pital on Saturday for appendicitis.
He is getting along as well as can
be expected.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-11-02

The Sunday School class taught
by Mrs. Marshall Stoner, held a
banquet at the Patterson Hotel, Ha-
gerstown, on Sunday.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-11-02
From where | sit :, by Joe Marsh
Crocker-bureI
versus Dog House

cracker-barrel is for them who
help protect it-and all the other
freedoms in America-by vot-
ing. Folks that just talk freedom
don't count here"
From where I sit, it doesn't
make any difference hoa1 you
vote-the important thing is that
you Do vote. Call it sacred
right if you want to, but to me, it
is the bedrock of the whole idea
of democracy.
9's M~1<
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-11-02

Mr.. and Mrs. Norman Stoneham
have received word from their Eng
fish friend, Petty Officer George
Johns, who spent Christmas with
them last year. He writes that he
is somewhere in the Indian Ocean.
A member Of the British Navy, Pet
ty Officer Johns spent several
months in the States last year, while
his ship, which had been torpedoed,
was being repaired. The letter was
the first word the Stonehams had
had from him in several .omnths.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-11-02

First Lieut.. Willard Huff is spend
ing furlough with his parents,
who live at the edge of town. Up
on his return to camp Lieutenant
Huff expects to be sent overseas.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-11-02

Copyrights. 1914. BresOing Industry Foundation
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-03-25
FARM MACHINERY
PROBE IS ASKED
CONTINUED from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
was appointed to succeed Crowley.
Mr.. Roosevelt said in an address
last Christmas Eve that 5000, 900
American troops would. be over
seas by next July 1 and he re-
called that statement when MAX
ing public a letter to him from
Crowley outlining policy on exports
Of farm machinery.
Crowley said exports thus far
had gone chiefly to Australia, New
Zealand and the United Kingdom
Ito assist in increasing vitality
needed food production for the
war"
LAS you know" his letter con-
tinued, these countries, under re-
verse lend-lease and without pay
ment by us, have supplied our
armed forces with very substantial
quantities of food. Australia and
New Zealand, for instance, have
supplied our forces under reverse
lendlease with approximately the
same amount of beef and veal
which we have exported to all
lend-lease countries. In the United
Kingdom. more than 20 percent of
the food for our forces has been
supplied un d er reverse lend
lease"
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-03-25
FOREIGN POLICY IS
IN THE SPOTLIGHT
(Continued from Page One)

He indicated that he considered
the first paragraph Of his state
ment to be a summary of Ameri-
can foreign policy, commenting
after he read it that it should
answer people who have been 60
ing around asking bellhops wheth-
er this country has a foreign pol
icy. The paragraph reads;
1.-THE United Nations are fight
ing to make world in which
tyranny and aggression cannot ex-
list; a world based upon freedom.
equality and justice; world in
which all persons regardless OF
race, color or creed may live in
peace, honor and dignity"
While Mr.. Roosevelt spoke a
group of Republican Congressman
were comforting with Secretary OF
State Hull seeking specific data on
American foreign policy. After
ward Rep. Clare Boothe Luce
NOIlIl.) IellldIhCQ tlldL o11CIlSC A.
still the State Departments set
tied policy" but Hull described the
session as mutually helpful. Rep.
Poulson (Calif.) said Il have more
confidence in the Secretary" and
Rep. O'Konski (Wis.) observed:
1--WE cleared lot Of air.
Immediately after this meeting.
Hull issued a statement calling on
Hungary not to submit tamely to
the "Nazi whip" but to offer firm
resistance" to German forces &C.
cupying that Axis satellite coun-
try.
Mr.. Roosevelt's appeal to the
Germans and the Balkan peoples
asked that they record the evil
dence against Nazis guilty of acts
of savagery and promised that
those having a part in such acts
leaders, subordinates and func-
tionaries-will all be punished.
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-03-25

nestle registered and insured mail
when requested at the time of mail
ing cost four cents; when request
ed subsequent to the time of mail
ing cost is 7 cents; and when re-
quested showing to whom, when,
and the address where the article
was delivered, the cost is 81 cents.
To conform to the change in rate,
a new airmail stamp OF the same
general design as the current is.
sue is being provided in the Scent
denomination. Books of Scent air.
mail stamped > envelopes, both
printed and plain, will be available
at later date.
All told, the increases are ex-
pected to add 500, 900, 900 annually
to post office department receipts.
That's barely drop, though,
compared to the $1,051, 800, 900 the
Treasury will get from excise
hikes that 60 into effect April l.
Chief among these are liquor tax.
es, boosted from So to SO proof
gallon, which means that a quart
of whisky, if lou can find it, will
cost up to rs cents more depending
on proof.
Beer taxes 60 up ST a barrel tc
IS, and wine levies increase from
nickel to 81 gallon, depending
on alcoholic content. Still wines un.
der Is per cent will be taxed at
Is cents a gallon instead of dime,
those from IA to 81 per cent al
sc cents instead of 40, and. those
from 81 to "a cent at 50 instead
of 81. Rates on sparkling wines
60 up from 10 cents half pint to
IS cents and on other wines from
a nickel a half pint to a dime.
A floor stocks tax, equal to the
increases, applies to all inventor
les as April l to prevent dealers
from collecting at the higher rates
but pocketing the difference.
Public drinking also will be cost.
lier where singing or dancing ac-
compartment is provided. Cabaret
checks, now nicked modest
per cent, are to be socked at a
80 per cent rate, beginning at 10
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-03-25

am. April l. (the other increases
take effect at 1901 a.m.)
Movie and other general admis
sions will be taxed at one cent for
every nickel instead of a penny
for each dime while leases on box
es and seats are to assessed at
20 per cent instead of II per cent.
The same increase applies to ticket
brokers' and to club dues and ini-
tiation fees.
Levies on jewelry, furs dnclud-
ing fur-trimmed articles) and toilet
goods will doubie-from 10 to 20
per cent of the retail price, except
in the case of watches that sell
for not more than $65 and alarm
clocks at not more than S., when
the rate remains at 10 per cent.
Silver-plated flatware is tax ex-
else on luggage was changed to
empt.
A 10 per cent manufa cturers' ex-
20 per cent retail levy and broad
ened to include handbags. wallets
and similar articles.
The present S per cent manu-
facturers' excise on electric light
bulbs and tubes goes to 20 per
cent, but a similar, 10 per cent
tax on vacuum cleaners is repeal
ed-no vacuum cleaner, no tax.
Local telephone bills will be tax
ed at Is per cent instead of 10,
while long distance calls will car
ry Is per cent levy instead of 20.
kilograms, caolegrams and radio
grams as well as lease wires will
be similarly taxed, instead of the
present IS per cent, while wire
and equipment services are to be
levied on at 3 per cent instead
of 5.
Travel tickets now taxed at 10
per cent, go to IS.
Bowling alleys and billiard par
lors must pay $40 year for each
alley o.: table rather than $40. Ia
bles in private homes continue to
be exempt, and the exemption is
extended to those in hospitals pro-
vlded no charge is made for their
use
The Wilmington morning star., 1944-03-25
He was a native of Concord.
JESSE S. COTTRELL

WASHINGTON, March 24.-P)-
Jesse G. Cottrell, former minister
to Bolivia and for many years one
of Washington's best known news
papermen, died unexpectedly to-
day at his home in Arlington, Va.
He was IS.
Secretary of State Cordell Hull
joined many others in official
Washington, including members
Of the Congressional delegation
from Tennessee where Cottrell
was born, in paying tribute to him.
"As a private citizen and as a
public servant he made his influ.
ence felt in the affairs of the ma
tion," Hull said in a telegram to
Mrs. Cottrell.
I'm his passing the community
and the country have lost one OF
their finest citizens. He held a
lasting place in our affections. "
Cottrell, a native of Knoxville,
served as minister to Bolivia I'M
der President Harding and later
acted as President Coolidge's spe-
cial ambassador at the Inaugural
ton of President Siles at La Paz
in 1925.
Previously he had worked on
newspapers in Chattanooga, Knox
vile and Tucson, Ariz., and in re-
cent years had headed a news bu-
reau here serving papers in Ten
nessee, North Carolina, South Ca.
rolina and New York.
During the World War Cottrell
was captain in the military in
telligence and arrested Grover
Cleveland Bergdoll in Philadelphia
In the famous draft evasion case.
Funeral services will be held
Monday with burial in Arlington
National Cemetery.
Besides his widow, Cottrell is
survived by a daughter, Betty
Jane of La Paz.
MISS SALLIE REITHA BROWN
WARSAW, March 24.-Miss Sal
lie Reitha Brown. IS. of near Mao