davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1944-12-11
President and Kinu
Hail Work in Science
0f6 Nobel Winners
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Dec. 11.-Presideni
Roosevelt and King Gustav v o1
Sweden have joined in hailing the
contributions to science of five
American citizens and one Dane
who are the recipients of Nobel
prizes.
The presentation, held here Y IS
terday because of wartime travel
conditions, was the first that took
place ON American soil since the
Nobel awards were established 4a
years ago.
The recipients of the prizes, to-
falling approximately $4,000 and
established by the late Alfred Nobel
Swedish inventor. were:
DR.. Joseph Erlanger, Washington
University, st. Louis, and DR.. Her.
bert S. Gasser, director of the
Rockefeller Institute, New York. who
shared the 1914 prize in physiology
and medicine; DR.. Isidor I. Rabi
Columbia University, New York, who
won the 1914 prize in physics, Dr..
Otto Stern, Carnegie Institute of
Technology, Pittsburgh, who re-
ceived the 1943 award in physics,
and DR.. Edward A. Doisy, st. Louis
University School of Medicine, and
DR.. Henrik Dam of the Copenhagen
Institute of Technology, vino shared
the 1943 prize in physiology and
medicine. DR.. Dam is now at the
University of Rochester On. "
School of Medicine.
Prize Worth $4,000.
Each prize is worth about $4,000
DR.. Erlanger and DR.. GaSser were
honored for their discoveries con-
corning the highly differentiated
functions of the single nerve fibers;
DR.. Rabi for his resonance method
of recording the magnetic properties
of the nucleus of the atom; DR..
Stern for his contributions to the
development of the atomic ray meth
cd and his discovery of the magnetic
movement of the proton; DR.. Dam
for his discovery of vitamin K and
DR.. Doisy for his discovery of the
chemical nature of vitanin K.
President Roosevelt said in a mes
sage read at the presentation lunch
con in the Waldorf Astoria that he
was confident that after this war
the scientists of all nations will again
contribute their talents to world
body of knowledge, useful alike to
all people
Minister Presents Awards.
The Swedish Minister, Wollmar F,
Bostrom, said in presenting the
awards that he hoped the Peace
Prize might be among them next
year. There has been none since
1888.
Speakers at the fourth American
Nobel anniversary dinner last night
included Kent Cooper, executive di-
rector of the Associated Press; Ed
gar Kodak, president, Mutual Broad
casting System; Daryl F. Zanuck,
vice president, Goth Century-Fox
Film Corp; Senator elect j. w. Full
bright, Democrat, of Arkansas; DR..
John w. Studebaker, United States
commissioner of education; DR.. Ar
thur Compton, 1927 Nobel winner in
physics; Sir Normal Angel, 1888
Nobel peace winner, and Author
Sigrid Undset, 1928 winner in liter
allure
Evening star., 1944-12-11
West Coast Steel Plant
Strike of $500 Ended
By the Associated Press.

pS lilt ASSOGldleO IIeSS
PITTSBURG, Calif.,' Dec. IL
A six-man walkout which spread
until $500 men quit work was ended
yesterday and Columbia Steel's
Pittsburg plant resumed operations
after a 32-hour shutdown.
The United Steel Workers of
America (CIO) ordered the men
back to work midnight Saturday
after agreeing to submit a new
riggers work schedule to company
officials for approval tomorrow.
Six riggers refused to accept Sum-
cay work and walked out Friday
morning. By pm. the stoppage
was plantwide. The 18th Naval Dis
trict said critical" Navy castings
were held llp
Evening star., 1944-12-11
Gen. Sultan Makes Gain
In Freeing North Burma
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated PreSS.
NEW DELHI, Dec. Lit. Gen.
Dan I. Sultan's drive to squeeze the
Japanese out of North Burma car
ried past Naba and Indaw today.
with patrols tanning out less than
200 miles from Mandalay.
The British 36th Division took
Naba, key junction on the Myit-
kyina- -Mandalay railroad, and In
daw, 4 miles west, in an unopposeG
operation yesterday.
The occupation of Indaw repre-
sented a 100-mile advance for the
British forces since they took of
from Mogaung on August /.
Allied planes hammered japanese
retreat routes, with Raj Liberators
joining in long-range raids on the
Burma -Thailand railway and tar.
gets at the southern tip of Burma.
Evening star., 1944-12-11
Anniversary Of Axis
Marked by Hirohito
3 the Associated Press.

Emperor Hirohito of Japan sent
congratulatory kilograms today to
Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini
on the third anniversary of the
signing of the Japanese-German-
Italian military alliance, the Domei
agency reported.
The Federal Communications
Commission heard the broadcast,
beamed in Romanized japanese to
occupied Asia.
Evening star., 1944-12-11
Holiday Is Voted
by New York Butchers
In Fight on Ceilings
BY the Associated Press

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Dec. IA "busi-
ness holiday" beginning Christmas
Day and continuing until ONCE of
Price Administration regulations are
adjusted" has been voted by an
estimated $500 New York City meat
dealers, who say they will close 10,-
900 butcher shops handling 80 per
cent OF the city's meat trade.
The action was taken yesterday
after leaders at a mass meeting
said OPA regulations made it virtu-
ally impossible to do business with
out becoming jailbirds. Speakers
said present ceiling prices were set
when livestock was selling at $3.50
hundredweight and now livestock
is $3.50 a hundredweight, but retail
prices have remained unchanged.
Informed of the butchers action,
a spokesman for the regional OPA
Office said every possible effort"
would be made to avert a city-wide
closing OF stores. He said Daniel P.
Woolley, regional OPA administra-
tor, would confer with the dealers
and attempt to bring about salts
factory adjustment before Decem-
ber 25."
The action climaxed a growing
situation which resulted in Mayor
F. H. La Guardia and ranking off,
cial of the butchers union joining
in demand that the Government
take immediate steps to solve New
York's meat problem, which they
termed serious"
Talbert T. Wendell, president of
the New York State Association of
Retail Meat Dealers, told the. meet
ing no dealer in the city could sell
at profit "at present ceiling prices
and no man can live up to the 5000
OPA regulations
The holiday" was voted despite
assertions by other representatives
OF labor, including Anthony T.
Lester. president of the Local Pack
ing House Workers of America
(AFL), that they would not support
the action. City Councilman Michael
Quill was booed from the stage
when he urged the dealers to take
the matter up with OPA Admin
istrator Chester Bowles instead of
calling the holiday"
Mayor La Guardia, in his weekly
radio broadcast yesterday, said Mr..
Bowles had advised him the meat
supply in New York was more IA
vorable than in many other cities.
Aaron Levin, executive secretary,
Independent Food Distributors of
the District, said today that he
knew of no "walkout" contemplated
by local food retailers in protest to
OPA regulations. Similar to the
action threatened in New York. The
association represents about. 900
meat and grocery retailers in the
Metropolitan area.
Evening star., 1944-12-11
5 RaA,oaa
PREFER REDS
vieLdinU 8-0%
yielding 8-9%

CPECTACULAR gains in me-
- dium grade Preferreds over
the past year have left few oppor'
tunities to obtain large yields ex'
cept in highly speculative issues.
Current UNITED Report.
however, lists 5 railroad Pre-
ferreds whose yields from 80 to
$50 appear reasonably secure
based on reduced debt and good
earnings prospects. If you are
seeking increased income and an
opportunity for capital apprecia'
ton
Send for Bulletin WA-42 FREE!
UNITED BUSINESS SERVICE
40 .:.s:z s. ~ ee:!s. e:M:::
Evening star., 1944-12-11
Civic Group to Meet

The Midway Civic Association,
meeting in the Morgan School audi
torium at pm tomorrow, will hear
klger Savoy, assistant superintend-
ent of District schools, speak.
Evening star., 1944-12-11
Pepper Returns to Stotes

MIAMI, Fla, Dec. II (P.-Latin
Americans consider the Florida
Peninsula "the outstretched hand
Of North American friendship"
Senator Pepper. Democrat, of
Florida said yesterday on his re-
turn by Clipper from a Today TRIP
to Colombia and the Canal Zone.
Bondage? No. Bondage? Yes.
One more bond to secure freedom.
Buy that extra War Bond today.
Evening star., 1944-12-11
ADVERTISEMENT.
ADVERTISEMENT.
Relief At. Last
For Your Cough

Creomulsion relieves promptly be-
cause it goes right to the seat of the
trouble to help loosen and expel
germ laden phlegm, and aid nature
to soothe and heal raw, tender, in
hamed bronchial mucous mem.
branes. Tell your druggist to sell you
q bottle of CreomulSion with the un-
derstanding you must like the way it
quickly allaySathe cough or you are
to have your money back.
CIRCUMCISION
for Coughs. Chest Colds. Bronchitis
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-02-18
This Advertisement sponsored by the following firms

Allison's
Apparel Shop
Anderson & Deck
Avon Restaurant
Bargain Store
Board of Commerce
Brien-Stephens-W Wheeler
Butterfield Theatres
Cunningham Drugs, Inc.
Detroit Edison Co.
Dixie Shops, Inc.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-02-18

National Bank
Nepodal & Arnet
The Paristyle
Sally Sheer Shop
Shaefer's Huron St. Store
Shaefer Hardware Co
Silkworth Oil Co.
Sleep Shop
Storage Furniture
United Cigar Store
Webb & Mars
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-02-18

Doran Chevrolet Co.
Ernie's Ice Cream
Family Radio Shoppe
Gauss Baking Co.
A. Green, Jeweler
Greene's Paint Store
o. A. Hankinson Co.
Hartwick-Wescott Lbr. Co.
Hayward's Mems Wear
Hotel Huron
Johnson & Huffman
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-02-18

Weinmann-Matthews Co.
Western Auto
Wiedman Auto Co.
Willoughby Bros.
Ypsi Cut Rate, Harry Share
Ypsi Lunch
Ypsilanti Art Shop
Ypsilanti Farm Bureau
Ypsilanti Public Schools
Ypsilanti Savings Bank
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-02-18

"Ypsans attitude toward it's responsibility in the 4 War Loan
fine doubt from beginning
spirit willingness prevailed throughout the campaign
doubtful if determined job
cessfuy time spirit school children had
with of this 4t War Loan Without their
help might have different story to tell
enough the thorough work performed by the
listed
clusively.
this spirit need fear for the future of
country. The grateful who assisted
ing this job
D. M. SILKWORTH chairman
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-02-18

Mote All Purchases to February 2 Will be Added Above Tonkl
which
This of bonds
Michigan r country r atnnat
be
home front proud!
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-02-18

S. S. Kresge Co.
Landy Furniture Co.
Mack & Mack
Mackraft Shops
Martin Dawson Co.
Mellencamp's
Moffett's Shoe Store
J. E. Moore Co.
Moyer-Fletcher
Richardson Pharmacy
Pete's Cafe
Evening star., 1944-05-25
Ala I" THE EVENING STAR, Washington, D. C.
South Carolina Negro
Delegates Will Seek
To Disp|ace Whites
BY the Associated Press.

by the Associated PreSS.
COLUMBIA, S. c., May 25.-The
Progressive (Negro) Democratic
party of South Carolina will send
Is delegates to the Democratic Ma
tional Convention in Chicago seek
ing to be seated in place of delegates
elected last week by the white Demo-
cratic convention.
The Progressive party was founded
in March after special session of
the Legislature made the State
Democratic party self-regulatory in
a move designed to forestall legal
action to permit Negroes to vote in
the white Democratic primaries.
The delegates were elected yester-
day at the Progressive party's State
convention, which adopted an IL
point platform calling for fourth,
fifth or even 10 terms for President
Roosevelt eff these be necessary to
continue truly democratic govern
ment in this Nation"
Amid shouts of "Amen!,' and
Nov you're talking" ]. M. Hinton
of Columbia, secretary of the Negro
Citizens Committee of South Caro-
lima, said in speech that "the Negro
wants peace and happiness if he can
get it, but if it takes shedding of
blood like Long (State Representa-
tive John Long of Union) said it
would, he's not the only red-blooded
in South Carolina"
Mr.. Long, author of a House reso-
Evening star., 1944-05-25
Texans Face Unusual
Situation at CHICAGO

AUSTIN, Tex, May Is R.-No
Texas Democrat will know certainly
for whom he is voting for President
and Vice President in November If
the uninstructed Democratic elec-
tors are certified and placed on the
ballot.
These electors, authorized to vote
in the electoral college as they
please if certain planks are not
adopted at the Chicago convention,
could vote for either the Democratic
or Republican nominees since they
are not pledged, as customary, to
their own party.
This was the unusual situation
resulting from the State Democratic
convention Tuesday splitting into
two groups, one naming National
Convention delegates and electors
pledged! to President Roosevelt and
the other naming uninstructed dele
gates and electors.
Evening star., 1944-05-25

ton, Negro Democratic political
organization was announced yester-
day by c. A. Scott, Atlanta colored
editor and president of the group.
Mr.. Scott, a leader in the Ma
tional Association for the Advance
ment of Colored People, said the
organizations purpose would be
ito participate in and support the
activities of the Democratic party"
Other officers named to head the
group, to be known as "the Citizens
Democratic Club of Fulton County
(Atlanta)," include DR.. r. A. Bill
ings, Atlanta colored physician, vice
president; Birdie Wallace, Service
mems Mothers Club president,
secretary, and j. A. Bats, district
Evening star., 1944-05-25

luton which told the damned
Northern agitators" to leave the
South alone with its problems, had
said he was willing to shed his
blood to save white supremacy in
the South.
Osceola E. McKaine of Sumter,
colored newspaperman, said in the
keynote speech the movement was
"the third revolution" and that I'VE
must here and now decide If all of
the Americans living in this State
shall be free men or If some shall
continue TO be serfs."
Evening star., 1944-05-25

manager of the Afro-American
Insurance Co., treasurer.
At Brunswick, Ga, several Ne
groes were turned away from Glynn
County voting places, being told by
precinct managers that registrars
had not certified them as legally
qualified to participate in the
Democratic primary.
Evening star., 1944-05-25
sSE sSM SHOPS
cash and CARRY
Without Painful Rackaehe

Many sufferers relieve nagging backache
Quickly once they discover that the real
cause Of their trouble may be tired kidneys
The kidneys are Natures chief way of
taking the excess acids and waste out of
the blood. They help most people eliminate
about 8 pints a day.
When disorder of kidney function Der.
mits poisonous matter to remain in your
blood, it may cause nagging backacbe' rheu.
matte pains. leg pains, swelling, puffiness
under the eyes, headaches and dizziness.
Don't wait! Ask your druggist for Doan 's|
Pills, used successfully by millions for over 40|
years. They give happy relief and win help
the le miles of kidney tubes flush out poison-
vos waste from your blood. Get Doan's Pills.
Evening star., 1944-05-25
Negroes Form Democratic
Organization in Atlanta

ATLANTA, May 25.-Pledged to
seek participation in Georgia,s July
white" Democratic primary elec-
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1944-12-14
NEWSPAPER Stories
SAVE Benefit Loss

At least two residents of Dayton
are grateful to the press for story
which appeared some time ago, ac-
cording to Miss Margaret F. Bolton,
manager of the Dayton office of
the Social Security Board, explain
ing why claims for old-age and sur
vivors insurance should be filed
promptly.
The first person who saved money
by calling the Board is still en-
ployed, but his present earnings
are considerably less than his av-
erage earnings up to the end of
1912. By applying now, he has pre-
vented reduction in monthly in
surance payments of as much as
$500 per month depending on the
length of time he continues to work
at the reduced rate).
The second was widow who
would have lost more than $50 if she
had called at the office one week
later than she did. She told the
Board employee who interviewed
her that she was going to wait sew.
eral months, since her husbands
insurance was more than enough
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1944-12-14

tation to Capt. Grant Reynolds,
former army chaplain and cham
pion of the Negro soldier in par
ticular, to become a member of this
planning committee to aid in the
organizations approach to the en-
tire problem of American veterans.
All Of this, along with Reynolds
acceptance Of the invitation, was
disclosed for the first time when he
spoke at the luncheon meeting of
the Capital Press club.
Reynolds revealed the series Of
inquiries he had made of the new
group, whose offices are in New
York. Reynolds wanted to know:
l. Whether Negroes would hold
positions in policy-making sections
of the AVG.
2. Whether AVG favored bill
to protect Negroes in uniform
against assault by civilians.
3. Whether machinery might be
established to seek pardons for
Negro servicemen convicted of "of-
fenses growing out of racial injus.
tice."
4. Whether revision of the G1
bill of rights would be favored look.
ing to wipe out inequalities.
5. Whether revision of the de-
mobilization bill would be favored
to permit return Of soldiers on fail
basis, regardless Of color.
6. Whether segregation in th'
armed forces would be opposed.
7. Whether the AVG would serve
as a clearing house" on veterans in
formation and legislation.
8. Whether the appointment of ;
| Negro to the staff Of the Veteran
administration would be supported.
Finding the answers to his ques
tions acceptable, Reynolds said tn
'outlook for the Negro soldier in tn,
rehabilitation is not bright" H
foresaw that unless there are certain
changes made, Negroes will return
only to find that whites have "gob
bled up" all the available jobs.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1944-12-14
to provide for her until then.

to provide for her until then.
If she had waited until then to
apply for payments for herself and
her three children, she would have
lost three months payments, or
more than $3.50 in all.
Other counties in the area serv-
iced by the Dayton office of the
Board have produced similar situa-
tions, Miss Bolton concluded. eff
you know of anyone who has suf-
fered the loss of husband or father
or child, whose job had been COW
cred by Social Security, you might
suggest that he call at the nearest
office Of the Board at once. Delay
may be COSTLY"
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1944-12-14
After Shaving Bumps
Disappear At Once

Yes, it is true, there is safe harmless
medicated liquid called Kleerex that dries
up after shaving bumps at once. Thousands
of men who have followed these simple
directions have applied Kleerex and were
amazingly surprised when they found their
razor hicks and pimples had disappeared.
These users enthusiastically praised Kleerex
and claims they are no longer embarrassed
and are now happy with their clear COM
plexions. Don't take our word for it, use
Kleerex today. Only Soc. If one application
does not satisfy, you get your money back
There is no risk so don't hesitate. Sold and
recommended by Gallaher and drug stores
everywhere
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1944-12-14
New Vets Committee To
Aid Returning GIs

WASHINGTON, Dec. IA (ANP)
The American Veterans commit
tee, a newly formed organization
Of World War II, has committed
itself to fortnight program dedi-
Gated, among other things, to the
welfare Of the Negro service man
and woman.
In addition, the organizations s
letter setting forth it's position on
a set of questions put to it's plan
ming committee, extending an invi-
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1944-12-14

WITH THE THEATERS
PALACE - "Jam Session" and
"Aerial Gunner" plus All-Ameri-
can News.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1944-04-08
Colored Suspect
Not Involved In
Girls Murder

coIored Detroiters breathed a
sleh OF relief this week, when To-
cal police officials after rigid ex-
animation into the brutal knife
murder Of l4-year-old Joyce Raul
sion, discovered that tho killer
was not Negro. Charles Gar
rett. AZ, who had been arrested
and questioned as q suspect. was
released. after having received
much newspaper publicity as a
suspected perpetrator Of he
crime.
Shortly following CARROTS ex-
oneration and release, the niys-
terry surrounding the murder OF
the young girl was solved by n
confession made to detectives
Tuesday by 23-year-old Richard
Vincent, a white garage attendant
residing at 1915 Brady street. In
BEDFORD Township. He was an
employee az the tourist camp at
West Warren and Telegraph road.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1944-04-08
BELL HOPS
CONTINUED from page n

i(Vhihutu ftVu ldec ~
$500 in silver. making a total Of
g. 600. Mr.. MCLEAN told me that
II could pick UP the bags ! could
have the entire amount tried my
best. bat could only lift two bags
OF money, containing $1,000 He
then Informed me that he wanted
me to keep the $1,000 for myself.
| went and found suitcase. put
the money in Il and Immediately
deposited It IN the bank have
been renting The little shack where
I live. but now am going TO make
a down payment on home
Mr.. MCLEAN also gave check
for a substantial sum to one OF the
colorcd elevator girls at the Prince
Edward and received much news
paper publicity by throwing large
sums OF paper money from his
hotel window TO be picked up by
eager pedestrians on the streets OF
Windsor Monday. March 27.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1944-04-08
Points To
Springfield, Mass.
School Plan
Study OF Minority
Groups WillAid
In Education

/. That orr public schools can do
far more than they have IN the
past TO develop democratic aiti-
tudes and 10 eradicate the preju-
dices and hiases which undermine
The cornerstone N our national
life, was Tho challenge made hy
Miss Noma Jensen Of the nation
al NAAcP office when she advo-
Gated The adoption ~ rThe Spring
field Plan az a luncheon with q
oivic committee Monday al the
lYWcA Lucy Thurman branch
BesIn In Early Grades
The Springfield Plan as ex-
planned by Miss Jensen. is a pro-
gram Of education IN tolerance
and practical democracy The
feur basic principles OF The pro-
gram are that (i) education in
tolerance Is not a Job FOR the
schools alone go thaf there
must be a sympathetic study of
the Backgrounds Of minority
eroups: Cd frank discussion or
existing preWdlces: and (4
diffusion Of the program through
out the entire school system
what IS unique about the
SPRINGFIELD plan IS IT'S inclusive
ness. II permeaies every division
Of the school from the nursery
grades through the senior high
schools. and ihc administration
itself. 10 the community" Miss
Jensen stated
The speaker told Of how she
had first looked with skeptlcism
upon the Springfield, Mass *
pertinent. But a week Of ohserva-
ton In the public schools and
talks with principals. teachers and
students convinced her that the
Plan was the greatest project 70
educate children for democracy.
NuraIs Tell story
AS you walk along the cor
ridors and visit the classrooms
you become highly conscious OF q
feeling OF "ihe world and the
unity Of all peoples everywhere.
she pointed ont. zone OF the most
Impressive murals done by chill
dren in the elementary grades de-
picts the world rs a parachute,
and the parafrooper, so one OF
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1944-04-08
Detroit Democrats Hear Ohio State
Committeeman On Anniversary


Because OF illness Charles W.
Carr. vice-chairman OF the State
Democratic committee OF Ohio ap-
peared In the place OF Mrs. Crys-
tai Byrd Fauset during the sec
ond anniversary celebration Of the
Fifteenth Congressional District
Federated club last weekend in
Detroit
A banquet at the Gotham hotel
on Saturday preceded the big
mass meeting held sunday after
noon at tho Hartford Avenue Bap-
list church
Democratic, civic and religious