davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-01
THE WAR FRONTS

AIR WARAbout 1000 L. s. Forresses Lberaors and escort
planes raid France page L.
RUSSIA-Salin halls IT, s. aid and pledges annhation
of Naz army in Reich homeland page l.
INDIA-Ales clear Kohima Dmapur key road of enemy
Japs mass for new attack on Imphal. page p
w PACIFIC-Yanks seize Tam ardrome as bombers blast
Sorong and Wakde in New Guinea. Page q ~-~
ITALYAlied bombers raid Genoa Lvorno and Monfaeone
Page %
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-01
Stettinius Arrives
For Moroccan PdrIeys
WASHINGTON. Nav I ms

WASHINGTON. May l (INS)
The state department an
nounced that Undersecretary
Stettinius had arrived in Maria
koch, French Morocco, to confer
with Ambassador 10 Russia w.
Averell Hartman and u. S. Am
bassador Robert d. Murphy.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-01
Allies in Spain Agreement

MADRID. May 1 QNS)-U s.
Ambassador Carton J II Hayes
and British Ambassador Sir Sam
uel Hoare have reached tenta-
tive agreement with Spain on
exports OF wolfram 70 Germany
and the Allied oil embargo
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-01
FORMER CAFE OWNER
z Killed in Train Wreck

PITTSBURGH, May l (UP)-
An engineer and fireman on the
Jeffersonian" were killed today
when the fast Pennsylvania Rail-
road passenger train ran into de-
rallied freight cars at nearby
Arcadia.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-01
Recspfure z Nezis

FORT SUMNER. N. NJ, May /
GNS)-Army officers al Fort
Sumner revealed today the re-
capture al Mohave. Cal. Of the
two German escaped prisoners.
Rudibert truth and Peter Mueller.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-01
XII s Italian Spies

NAPLES. May fINS)-A fir
ing squad today ended the careers
Of six Italian fascist spies who
crossed Allied lines in Italy on
mission of espionage and sabotage
for the Germans.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-01
James H. Lee
In Race as
Brook S Mate

James II. Lee. veteran Detroit
assistant corporation counsel who
has fought a 15-year battle for
lower utilities rates, has agreed
TO become candidate for the
Democratic nomination for lieu
tenant governor, it was announced
today by William Donneuy, Demo-
cratic county chairman.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-01
Thanks j. :.
And Britain
For War Aid

LONDON. May ! tINSl-So-
Wet Marshal Stain. in his May
Day order Of the day, paid tribute
10 Great Britain and the United
States for their contributions TO
The war against Germany and
called on the Nazis' satellites to
break with their masters.
Stain declared The task Of the
Red Army could not be confined
TO the expulsion ~ the enemy
from the boundaries Of our coun-
try"
REDS NOT TO QUIT
Indicating clearly that Russia
has no intention OF quitting the
war when the NaZis are driven
from Soviet soil Stain said.
TIT imperative that the
wounded German beast he holly
pursued and finished of in his
own lair"
Meanwhile, nationals Of II
countries were scheduled 10 take
part in May Day celebrations in
London, while IN Hitler cnslaved
Europe secret May Day celebra-
tons were planned by the under
gFe34ifidi
"Our great allies. the United
States and Britain" Stain SAID
ARE making a considerable con
tribution To the Red army's sue
hnIHtf.u ka la.
Italy and diverting consider
able part of German troops
from Us.
SATELLITES LONE HOPE
"GeFmany's satellites have
one chance left--to break with
Germany and Withdraw from
the war"
Pointing out that more than
three-quartcrS of Soviet territory
taken by the NaZiS has been lib
Grated, Stain asserted:
"Our task now il 10 clear the
whole OF our land and re-estab-
lish our state frontiers from the
Barents 90 the Black Sea.
The third major Russian air
attack on a German base on
the central front within T.
hours indicated that the Red
army shortly may break the
stalemate on the approaches
ff3tffftt std t
ported.
(Long range Russian bombers
smashed at Idritsa. gateway 10
central Latvia, Saturday night,
concentrating on railway tar
gets and nearby airfeldS. Sew
eral military trains and num-
her OF aircraft were destroyed.
Large fires were obSerVed.)
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-01
CanoI Oil Refinery
In Yukon Opened

WEITEHORSE, Yukon Ter,
May ! (UP)-The Canol oil refin-
cry, terminus of a 600-mile line
serving Allied military needs in
Alaska and the AleutianS, was
opened yesterday by Brig Gen
hudson d. Worsham. commanding
general Of The Northwest Service
Command, who dedicated the prof.
eCt TO the utter defeat Of Jalan
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-01
Part of Food
Loot Is Found

Four food dealers were to be |
questioned further today in al
Joint police and OPA probe of al
$4,000 shortage in rationed and
unrationed grocery stocks froml
1 the Randolph store of Sans CUT
Rate, Inc.
More than 500 cases Of food
stuffs identified by officials oil
Sans as part of their missing|
stocks were uncovered by police|
late Saturday night at the Carl
field Market, $500 John r. The|
markets operator, Toufic Bari
ham, o6. of SOB Field, was to|
return to police headquarters forl
questioning after being held for|
several hours and released.
s OTHERS ARRESTED
Three others under arrest are|
John Milavec, "a, of the Tuller|
Hotel, head of the grocery de-
partment of the Randolph store;
Max Book. 6S, also of the fuller.
former volunteer OPA price
checker and Anton Block, 80, of
Walled Lake.
Police padlocked the Garfield
Market after the discovery OF
part Of the loot there, TO allow
an audit of the place today by
the OPA.
Included in the foodstuffs stolen
since Jan. / from Sans was more
than 5000 worth of butter and
great quantities of jellies, soaps
and canned Goods, according to
Inspector Charles Searle.
FORMER CAFE OWNER
Police were investigating the
possibility that a clearing house
Tor disposal Of the loot may have
existed in the Sheik Cafe, S16 z.
Lafayette, which Barham owned
until he opened the Garfield Mar
ket shortly after the stock began
to disappear from Sam s.
Inspector Searle said that Mia
vec and Block planned to open a
grocery store stocked with sorne
OF the stolen food.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-01

Wards
Battle
I'm Court

CHICAGO. May 1 GNS)-The
no-qyarter legal battle between
the government and Montgomery
Ward e. Co. headed again into
federal district court today.
The h caring before Judge
William II. Holly was on the com
panys motion 20 dissolve the in
junction oh aine d Wednesday
night restraining board Chairman
Sewell l.. Avery and Is other COM
pany officials from interfering in
any way with the governments
operation Of the seized Ward Chi
cago properties.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-01
HIT INVASION COAST

Liberators also again hammered
German military installations in
the Pas De Calais region of the
French invasion coast
In these three main operations
Yank bomberS and escorting fight
erS shot down > German inter-
ceptor planes and d eStro ye d
several enemy craft on tho ground.
The operation cost ono American
bombers and four fighters
Thunderbolt fghter-b m b Q r $
hit several railway yards in the
Arras-CambraI region. The rail
centers az Bethune, Somain. and
Bisigny also were bombed by
medium Marauders and Havocs
Of the Ninth Air Force.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-01
REFUSES BOOKS

The injunction also ordered
Avery and his associates 10 turn
over 10 Wayne Chatfield Taylor,
undersecretary Of commerce. all
the firms books and records. This
Avery steadfastly has refused to
do, stand which resulted last
Wednesday j. his forcible removal
from his Of ice by soldiers.
Much hinged on the contention
of Avery that Wards is not en-
gagged in war production and that,
therefore, under the Connally-
Smith act. the President exceeded
his authority in ordering seizure
Of the plant.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-01
SALES TO FARMERS

Regiona. VINO Director VIII
liam II. Spencer admitted Ward s
vas not on the commission list
of essential industries. but said
the list was prepared for the
guidance of draft and manpower
officials and would not necessarily
conform 10 provisions of the Con-
nally-Smith Act.
The position stated by Atty.
Gen Biddle is that the company.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-01
In The Times TO-DAY

D&C LAKE LINES to Cleveland
every night al 11:30. Travel in
comfort. Service 10 Buffalo be-
gins Saturday. May 6. CA. $500
ADV.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-01
UTILITIES EXPERT

lee makes a perfect running
mate for our candidate for gov
ernOr, Earnest c. Brooks of
Holland" Donnelly said Brooks
is outstanding in the field of
social betterment and Lee can
he depended on to represent the
public on the economic side.
"He is a fighter with 80 years
background in the public utilities
field"
Lee has been a member Of the
corporation counsels staff for 81
years, having been appointed by
former Mayor William B. Thomp-
SON
Al the time Of his appointment
he was a state senator from the
Fourth District. the youngest man
ever elected 10 the Legislature.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-01
BORN IN NEW YORK

Born in New York City March
q, 1887, he was brought 10 Detroit
al the age of ? and has lived here
since that time His forebears had
been in Detroit since 1910. His
paternal grandfather. w II Lee,
owned a shoe store on Woodward
70 years ago, and his maternal
grandfather was Honest John
Kelly. Detroit alderman in
1SS5-S7.
Lee is a graduate Of old Central
High School and the Detroit Col
lege of Law, class of 1909.
For many years he has handled
utilities rate cases almost eXclu-
sively for the city.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-01
| 900 Yank
Planes Over
Ndzii Targets

LONDON, May ! (INS)-U. S
Fortresses and Liberators and
smaller l.. s. bombers carried the
Allied pre-invasion aerial assault
against the continent into the fiji
teenth consecutive day today with
strikes against military installa-
tionS in France after the Raj had
battered targets in that occupied
country and the Reich in heavy
night operations.
U. s squsdrons, possibly num-
hering 1000 EortreSSes and Lib
orator bombers and supporting
fighters. hammered German in
Stallatlons IN northern France. an
Eighth Air F orce communique
said.
Mustangs and Thunderbolts ac-
companied the heavy bombers.
Boston and Mitchell bombers,
escorted by Spitfire fighters. at
tackled railway targets in France.
tAllied planes are over north
west Germany. the G erman
home radio said)
s-WAY ATTACK HINTED
Heavy Raj Lancaster bombers
carried out a three-pronged night
attack against o b jectiVe in
France. exploding a huge ammuni-
ton dump at MaintenoR. 40 miles
southwest Of Paris. and battering
railway yards at Acheres. near the
o c c u pre- French capital and
Somain. p miles east of ArraS.
Only one plane was missing
from the British night operations
The possibility Of a two-way
night assault against the conti-
nent was seen IN broadcast by
the Nazi controlled BTatiSlsva ra-
do which said Allied craft were
approaching near the Slovaklan
city from the south and then left
the air abruptly. The Budapest
radio also went silent.
The night operations began
after a day-long series of assaults
Sunday by 5000 Allied bombers
and fighters which hammered
bases of the German air force and
Nazi military installations.
Heaviest blows were loosed
against German 8ff1tffoffft.S II
Lyon and Clermont- Ferrand by
IT, S. Eighth Air Force Fortress
and Liberator bomberS.
HIT INVASION COAST
Liberators also again hammered
German military installations in
the Pas De Calais region of the
L,rnnnh irnNaeinr, cnasf
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-05-01

A strike of nearly 1000 foremen
continued today. hampering war
production in five plants of the
Prt,c,s MISUNDERSTANDING 70
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-09-22
Britain To Give Extra
Pay To Troops Serving
In War Against Japan

LONDON, Sept. III tR The
: British government, disclosing
,lans for the interim between Ger
nany's defeat and the fall OF
Japan, announced tonight that it
would give special campaign pay
| hr Britons serving in the Asiatic
heater.
The allowance for operations
Isalnst Japan will range from
lao week for privates to
h4O weekly for top ranking Of
Ulcers.
Determining factors for dis
! charges for men after Germany 8
fall will be age, length Of serv'
ice and usefulness in industry.
For women the same considera-
tons will prevail, plus that Of
marriage.
In order to keep military
strength adequate during the shift
from Europe to Asia and while
these men are being demobilized,
many young men now deferred,
PARTICULARLY in the munitions in
dstry, will be called up.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-09-22
Closing OF CAMPS
FELT AT BEACHES

o1osjng of military installa-
lne w W the Wilmington area
ions s.d u, was described as the
1auIs0 rressponsible for the suspen-
sc'Ol, or the winter of some bust
jon W. Establishment and housing
u.s. ',,odations at Carolina and
tldost hit by the removal Of
H a.asrv personnel from Fort Fish
nll'a., to be Carolina Beach.
e appT Town Clerk Henry G. Fen
Th Il sssnorted that most business
i'l ., ,'o m the boardwalk have clos
pace ~, " ,n1etely, with only few
ID 'G IN the afternoons and nights"
'9 penn III Labor day, the peacetime
s u tbst beaches closed for the
is'ss ,r M months, Fennell reported
s ID. two inns and a restaurant
D, lacked their doors, and pre-
iaa ID that some other business
'E Easements an d cottages,
s .t"s have provided living facili-
s ss''' for service men and their
~ .r1ies the year around since the
fa gu. NJ the war, would "close be-
bte long. ~.
.. ss although not the only one,
II, ,se .hp closing of some Of the IT.
w WE facilities was because Fort
s s;.ser closed down. and there's
NJ, ,,t" enough business to warrant
% y, staying Open"
pl A. Wrightsville Beach, where the
tssjns Of Fort Fisher registered
s ssI; and the effects of the re-
- .'ms Of AAA troops from Camp
n r have not yet been felt
,s the town officials expect
swsina vacancies this winter that
s. . not been apparent since
s s Harbor. A list of the va
. .s is slated to be compiled
W. The town at a later date.
-own Clerk R. L. Benson re-
,,-ted that only Beachland, which
III not operate last winter. and
H. Surf club have already closed,
while the Ocean Terrace h o t e l
Mans to cease operation soon for
h. winter. The hotel closed las
usl on September 30.
Hardly any cottage owners
lave announced their intention to
,Iose their doors this winter" Ben
nm said. About two places have
,losed on Harbor Island"
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-09-22
Tired Kidneys
Often Bring
SIeepIess Nights

Doctors say your kidneys contain Is mi!es
of tiny tubes OF filters which help to purify the
blood and keep you healthy. When they get
tired and don't work right in the daytime,
many people have to get up nights: FREQUENT !at
sometimes shows there is something wrong
with your kidneys or bladder. Don't neglect
this condition and lose valuable, restful sleep.
When disorder of kidney function permits
poisonous matter to remain in your blood, it
may also cause nagging backache, rheumatic
pains, leg pains, loss OF pep and energy.
swelling, pufiness under the eyes, headaches
and dizziness.
Don't wait! Ask your druggist for Doan 3
Pills, used successfully by millions for over 40
years. They give happy relief and will help
the Is miles Of kidney tubes flush out poison
Gus waste from your blood. Get Deans P1lls.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-09-22
AWARDED MEDAL

WASHINGTON, Sept. 21- Up -
Brig. Gen. Theodore Roosevelt,
H. was awarded the congression-
a medal Of honor posthumously
today "for gallantry and intrepi-
| ty at the risk Of his life above
md beyond the call Of duty" on
|DDsv
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-09-22
WILL JOIN MACARTHUR

WASHINGTON, Sept. 21- M -
Col. Carlos P. Romulo, Philippine
resident commissioner, told the
house today he is leaving soon to
join Gen. Douglas Macarthur ION
what I trust is my way back to
the PHILIPPINES.
Evening star., 1944-08-27

Government authorities say that ont Of people
under par nervous, underweight easily fatigued-
because they don't get enough vitamins and minerals
from their meals!
But you needn't worry if you OvaItine user!
Because glasses of Ovatne day-and just average
good meals including citrus fruit tomatoes-will
give you all the vitamins and minerals you need All
you probably use for perfect health according
To expeus-unless you're sick and should be under
a doctors
coon MEALS DAY r OVl
Evening star., 1944-08-27

Equally important, Ovaltne also supplies high-energy
food we'll protein the only basic substance from
which the body the living tissue of muscles and
nerves. If your child doesn't get enough protein he
can't grow, no matter how many vitamins he takes!
And you don't get enough you can't repair replace
tissue-youll be tired and down in spite
of plenty of vitamns But the Ovaltine way you get
all the protein you need for utmost vitality.
So don't worry about vtamins, minerals protein!
Just follow the Ovaltine way for better health
7 TINE MIGHT AMI MORNJNC
Evening star., 1944-08-27

wAsnsscl Authorities say you can't completely trust
good meals to supply 6H the vitamins and minerals
you need for health-even with careful planning
because shipping, storing, cooking reduce Vitamin-
mineral values of food Todays food shortages make
il more important rely Ovaltine for extra vita
MINIS and minerals.
Evening star., 1944-11-22
Antwerp

The liberation of Antwerp has a
significance not altogether or ex-
clusively strategic.
Godfrey of Bouillon was Marquis
of Antwerp in the eleventh century.
Edward III of England made the
city his headquarters and his son
Lionel was born there in 1888
Guicciardini, the envoy of Venice,
reported five hundred ships and two
thousand carts transporting mer-
chandise to and from the markets
in 1860. The Spanish troops
massacred six thousand citizens and
burned eight hundred houses in 1876.
Parma captured what was left and
sent all Protestants into exile in
1885. Under the terms of the Treaty
of Munster further blow was struck
at the neighborhood by the closing
of the Schelde to navigation in 1913
an impediment which remained in
effect until 1853.
But Antwerp's misfortunes did not
pass unnoticed. Napoleon Bonaparte
came to the rescue with money to
Evening star., 1944-11-22

build two docks, mole and other
works. A Dutch garrison under
Chase held out against Belgian in
surgents and French allies in 1882.
The present line of fortifications
dates back to 1878. During the First
World War the Germans bombarded
and finally occupied the city, but
King Albert and Queen Elizabeth
returned in state on November 19,
1918.
The number of ancient and me-
dieval monuments which has sur
vived all the troubles of the towns
tumultuous past is noteworthy. The
cathedral, finished in the sixteenth
century, is masterpiece OF graceful
Gothic and has within its walls three
of the greatest pictures ever painted
--Rubens' elevation OF the Cross"
Descent From the Cross" and
assumption" Not far distant is
the house of Plantin the printer.
Art and literature, it is evident, have
been allied with trade in Antwerp
for many generations.
Evening star., 1944-11-22
New District JUDGE

In nominating Henry A. Schwein-
haut to fill the District Court va
cancy created by the death OF JUS
tice Oscar r. Luhring, the President
has made a selection which will be
approved without reserva ton by the
people of this city.
Born in Washington forty two years
ago, Mr., Schweinhaut is a gradu-
ate of the Districts public schools
and of National University Law
School. He was engaged in the pri-
vate practice of law here for ten
years, and then served two years as
an assistant United States attorney.
Hence, he is District man" in the
fullest sense of the term, and his
appointment to the Federal trial
bench not only preserves the i'm
portant principle OF local representa-
tion on that court, but brings to the
tribunal another judge who is thor
oughly schooled in District pro-
cedure and practice and who is per-
sonally acquainted with most of the
lawyers who will appear before him.
These are important assets for
any trial justice to have, but they
do not constitute the whole of Mr..
Schweinhaut's qualifications. For
the past eight years he has served
in various capacities in the Depart
ment of Justice. During this period
he has handled many important and
delicate matters for the Attorney
General cases whose successful
prosecution called not only for
high order of legal skill, but also for
that sense of restraint and balance
which is commonly known as "ju-
dicial temperament" The possess
sion of this quality, coupled with his
practical legal experience in the
District. gives ample assurance that
Mr.. Schweinhaut. as justice OF the
District Court. will measure up to
the high expectations of his many
friends in the Nations Capital.
Evening star., 1944-11-22
Ny Red Fir Trees

My trees and are closer than before >.
feel their throbbing flesh and pulls
ing blood!
When approach their fragrant carpet
floor
Their charm descer,ds upon me like
flood.
The shade they gtpe me is cooling
drink:
They stir their little needles II I
We talk OF skyboats overhead that sink,
White daisies, pigeon Wings that circle
IoiD.
When clouds, like naddened men poised
in the sky,
Hurl bombs until my red frs drag
the dust
cheer my shaken friends braced to dety
The hail and sOi,sd and lightning that
are thrust:
Our bond is closer after clouds, haze
oriepe for broken lands where trees
are dead.
AMY WOODWARD FISHER.
Evening star., 1944-11-22
Lihrarian Archinald MscL Leish. win

Librarian Archibald MacLeish, who
frankly says:
American history has seen numerous
attempts to force libraries and
bookstores to remove certain publica-
tions from circulation. Such practices
are fatal to free library system, to a
free circulation of knowledge and of
ideas and therefore to free culture.
Unless a community Is itself filled with
the spirit of freedom and determined
that the liberty of its citizens to read
what they please shall be respected, the
guarantees of the Bill of Rights may be
set aside by organized groups or by I'M
organized gangs or by oficious and self
righteous individuals.
The doctrine thus expressed is, in
effect, that doctrine of individual
privilege and responsibility basic in
the American conception of demo-
cratic society. Under it's terms, a
person exercises the right to choose
what he shall read or not read. The
consequences are his own. If his
preferences in literature get him into
trouble with his neighbors, he must
pay the penalty But neither the
organized state nor any of its agents
shall bar him from access to the
printed word. Probably, there are
some citizens who will dissent from
this rule; but, If so, they must not
call themselves disciples of Thomas
Jefferson, the Sage of Monticello,
who insisted: "Our liberty depends
on the freedom of the press, and
that cannot be limited without being
lost"
Meanwhile, the Library of Con-
greSs exhibition is recommended to
all who care about either liberty or
literature or both.