davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-01-02

CSCldTeQ JIldC 1894 Will see Germany
defeated. Adolf Hitler, however, in a
grim New Year message to the Reich
declared, I'm this war there will be no
victors and losers. but merely survivors
and annihilated."
Japan, having felt the weight of Amer
can naval and air might on a scale so
far limited and we'll aware of the
possibilities of full-scale campaign
against her shrinking holdings, starts
a new year with the unpleasant warning
: from Admiral King that the big push is
set for this year ringing in her ears. The
warning was amplified by the revelation
that Great Britain is already moving
important units of her fleets into the
Pacific and that others will follow.
The sinking of the German pocket
battleship Scharnhorst, leaving Hitler
now with only two capital ships, both of
which are damaged; the defeat of the
U-boaJ and the complete domination of
the Mediterranean, coupled with the
fact that Britain lost no battleship, air.
craft carrier or other major naval unit
during the past year lends emphasis
to the certainty of new strength for
use against the Japs. While there has
been little recent news about the French
and Italian naval units in Allied hands
their weight cannot be discounted.
Emperor Hirohito and Premier Toto
told the Japanese Diet last week that
the Allied counteroffensive has become
real and serious, which certainly does
not eXaggerate the situation.
A new twist to the reports on defeat
was given at Toxic when, instead of
describing strategic retreat" the war
office informed the people that their
forces which were soundly beaten in the
rice bowl in China had returned to
their original base of operations after
a successful termination of activities"
The Allied invasion across the Chan
mel is expected by the Nazis to come
within the next two weeks, while reports
from London tell of intensive training
in which the Allied troops are maneu-
vering against live ammunition.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-01-02

British strategists, they hope to give
their real battles in well-fortified places
after the first Americana British waves
have landed.
The overwhelming majority OF Allied
strategists believe that the main Ger
man effort will be conferred henceforth
on attempting to ward of the Allied
blows by strong defensive action both
In the east and the west. Their sue
cessful efforts in delaying our advance
in Italy, together with their ability to
escape all the Russian pincers move
ments, are believed to have strength
ened the opinion Of the German high
command that Germany is by no means
licked and that she still has q good
chance to fighting successful defensive
battlas.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-01-02

despite all the noise about Balkan Of
fensive the Germans are said to con-
slider such reports as intimidation"
1t is estimated that the Nazis can
place at least 80 divisions in the de-
tense Of Western Europe There are
only certain given points where we will
make our most serious effort. These
points are in the neighborhood of such
ports as can shelter a large transport
fleet. Last November the Germans had
concentrated their defensive forces
around Naples and Genoa because they
knew that an amphibious operation re-
quires good harbors.
The Nazis must know by now that we
will have at least 6-to-1 air superiority
and that the initial successes must be
ours. But. according to American and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-01-02

Army continued to make slow progress
through the mud and over the noun
tains. Other units struck VIGOROUSLY at
San Vittore, village which had blocked
the advance to Casino, main German
defense point on the inland highway
leading to Rome.
Rome, incidentally, was the scene of
a heavy raid by Allied planes, which
concentrated on the air fields which
were satisfactorily peppered.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1944-01-02
lies Look Victory 1914 Noz
Americas 70Sth Week of War
226th Week of World War II
BY Howard p. Bailey

German Army OF 100000 Keeling the
Ukraine what had all the last hours
OF disaster
associates Italy,
Intellectually
of such outstanding the
President
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-05-18
I}z]; ;|22&0
by TED TAYLOR

Hollywood 0FP). ~ Time Marches
On-but on which side? The army and
the labor-management committees say :
Stay on the job and finish the Job r.
March of Time TIshes out Il reel that
all but says: Look around now for
your postwar eXit!"
In the guSe of discussing Postwar
Jobs this current NIT paints a gloomy
picture. 1t says in SO many sequences ::
Things are going to be terrible And
you poor little GI's and war workers
know it. bless your timid little hearts.
But don't tremble So Big Business is
sitting UP nights and worrying for you
We're getting postwar plans ready
and locking them in the safe Wen do
all we can to cushion the shock-if the
government will let US by easing off
these huge taxes
The brightest hope MT sees is the
reopening of the consumers front
People will want automobiles, vacuum
cleaners, streamlined bungalows. If we
all throw in our war bonds maybe we
can keep things going a while.
Devastated Europe and China is an
M/T flash memo that there are some
easy customers for construction and
gadgets in other lands.
Wendell l.. Willkie to the ME-
camera is Il stern man who talks of
heavier taxes Vice President Henry A.
Wallace smirks and says something
about the common man because it's
expected of him. The strong calm men
in this reel sit around conference
tables picking up the worlds business
again where it broke loose from them.
March of Time hasn't a thought of
food needs of this continent or others.
Nor of housing ut the level where it
will shelter millions. Nor that peoples
might develop some things for their
common good on the IVA plan. Nor
that all the worlds economies have to
be revived together, and that there
will have TO be give and take in mate
rials and products-and ideas-in all
directions.
UNFREEZING MAISIE. How to re-
lease Swing Shift Maisie from her war
job without violating employment sta
bilization rules was solved by Mary
Mccall, Jr., writer on the MGM series.
Maisie gets eye trouble. The plant
doctor diagnoses a nervous tic and
orders her off the job. This clears the
way for the next little number, Maisie
Goes To Reno.
NEW FACES. Marjorie Massow,
cashier in the 20th-Itox coffee shop,
and Eddie Ryan, mustered out of the
coast guard are the romantic leads in
Take 1t Or Leave It.
TIMBER If cutting and selling
trees is a capital gain cover FDRs
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-05-18
High Profits In
Aircraft Industry
Workers Wages Are Frozen
Income Of Manage
nert Sodrs

Washington (FP).-While workers
wages are frozen by the Little Steel
Formula profits of ma jor business cor
porations are soaring to alltime high
levels.
The CIO Economic Outlook, in IL
April edition released May 13, studies
the aircraft industry and finds that
three fourthS of the net worth of ali
but one of the seven largest corpora
tions was the result of excessive earn
ings.
Profits in the seven companies in
1912, after all taxes had been paid out
were Sl.79 for each 81 of stockholders
adjusted investment, the publication
found.
Companies studied were Boeing, Con
soidated, Curtis-Wright, Doug IA s.
Loclheed, Glenn Martin and United.
The Outlook reports that profits
taxes in these companies in 1912 Were
10 times the 1887 level, and that divi-
dends were 6l2 larger. At the same
time the three highest paid officers OF
each of the Z companies received aver
age salary payment increases of S4S
300. Average weekly wages, however
rose by only 2/3.
Workers have thus been treated
most unfairly during the war as com
pared with owners and management.
Their wage rates have been frozen
while the income of other groups has
scared. As war orders decline, workers
will be laid off in large numbers and
earnings will drop sharply with short
er hours. Employers may try to cut
wage rates even though they have all
ready Jagged far behind rising prices.
Executives are not 50 likely to be
laid off or suffer pay cuts, and their
salaries will not decline automatically
as overtime ends"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-05-18
Upholds Employer
Anti-Union Letter
Court Rules Company Has
Right To Express Like Or
Dislike For Labor Unions

Philadelphia (FPb.-Company law
yers' crocodile tears for the right of
free speech gained the Edward G.
Budd Mfg. Co. favorable decision
from the third circuit court of appeals
here
Written by Judge Charles Alvin
Jones, the decision "A petition by the
NLRB asking that the company and
its president, Edward c. Budd, be held
in contempt of court for circulating an
anti-union letter among the 15,OO0
Budd workers after the company had
been ordered to dissolve Il dummy
union.
The NLRB charged that Budd's
letter, by showing a definite preference
for inside unions and belittling the
Go, had whitfield away the assur-
ances given employees" that their
rights would be fully protected.
In his decision and in arguments be-
fore the court, Jones ruled that the
employer had a right ito express his
like or dislike for labor unions"
The case arose on a complaint filed
by United Auto Workers
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-05-18

Congress is strong for wage stabili-
zation but SHES away from price fix
ing.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-05-18
Fascist Paper Sent
u. S. Army Comps
Sunday Visitor. Weekly
Magazine High On
Ndzi Honor Roll

New York 0FP). Our Sunday
visitor, weekly magazine which has
earned the official approval Of Hitler
and was recommended 80 American
fascists by Dr. GOeIbels, is still being
circulated by the thousands in all L. $.
army camps.
This was disclosed May s by In
Fact. weekly newsletter edited by
George Seides. IN addition to its cir
culation IN army camps the weekly,
which is published in Huntington, Ind,
has nationwide circulation OF one
million. Seldes said.
or II native fascist newspapers and
organizations iBdorSed by Norld Sery-
ice, a Nazi propaganda sheet printed
in this country, our Sunday Visitor is
the only one which has not been in
dicted or exposed as fascist, according
10 Seldes
Back issues Of Our Sunday Visitor
reveal it has always been on the fascist
side" In Fact said. at earned being
listed on the Nazi honor roll (along
with Coughlin, the Chicago Tribune
and most Of the 30 now being tried for
sedition) BY frequently pointing out
how preferable the NaZi system was
to the Russian system. 1t has cheered
for Mussolini. Today it has changed
its tune somewhat. and concentrates
on defending the fourth partner in the
Hitler Mussolini Hirohito- Franco axis
The main change in the editorial
policy of Our Sunday Visitor between
1899, when it favored fascism, and
1914, when America also is at war
with fascism, is expressed in the
March ), 1914, issue when the Nazi
system We are figting and the Russian
system, which is allied to the L. s.,
are denounced as equally abhorrcnt
This viewpoint is expressed in fire.
quent issues at time when the L. s.
Army orientation course is training
oGicer-teacherS to raise the morale Of
the fighting forces by showing them
that they have been lied to about
Americas ally, Russia"
The March ; issue of Our Sunday
Visitor also carried this choice state
ment:
We can't get along With the pur-
veyors of d hate-the-enemy campaign.
no matter how fashionable it may be-
come. 1t would be sin to hate even
Hitler"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-05-18

Quick vegetable soup for six, made
with sayory vegetables and half
pound of ground beef cooks in 20
minutes Brown ground beef in tblSpn.
fat, add half cup chopped onion, cook
three min. Salt, pepper bayleaf, 6 cups
water. ! cup green beens, fresh or
canned) ! cup sliced carrots, . cups
diced cabbage, 12 cup chopped celery
and leaves. Cook until vegetables are
tender, add l can of tomatoes in the
last ten minutes of cooking.
Potatoes, turnips, corn, lima beans,
peas, in fact any vegetables can be
substituted. Liquids saved when cook
ing vegetables add extra vitamins and
minerals and are used in place of
water. This soup is almost "A meal, and
with bread and a filing desert makes
a good lunch or supper.
+ Greasing the surface of Il ham you
wish to keep for while with salad
oil will help prevent mold ON the meat.
Oil is especially useful for keeping
mold from cut surfaces of hams that
have been sliced and stored After ham
has been cooked, it must be kept in the
refrigerator.
Veal should be cooked longer and at
Il lower temperature than beef because
il has less fat and more connective
tissue and is likely to be dry unless
properly cooked.
Canned brown bread if you can find
it) is nucleus for quick desert
when unexpected company arrives.
Place thick slice on desert plate, top
with nan canned peach or pear filled
with cream cheese. GarniSh with nut
meats or cherries.
Brazil nuts may be removed from
their shells without breaking if heated
first.
#|@
Mash sardines in French dressing
and pour over your next mixed green
salad bowl.
You'll be delighted with those pre-
cooked dried beans to be found on the
market. Directions on the package. Just
like grandma used To bake.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-05-18

veto), then other slow-growing crops
such as literary works should be a
capital gain. SO argues Clifford Gold
smith in q suit to decide what sort of
tax he pays on his money from Para
mount for movie rights to the paly,
What A Life.
LONG LIVE THE KINGi One days
next days ads read: "The best of luck
top-notch agent, Myron Selznick. The
next days ads read: THE bestof luck
to Myron Selznick & CO.." The bust
ness is being reorganiZed for the
agents daughter.
REST IN PEACE. Columns about
the man who represented big stars and
directors, one paragraph about the
death of another, identified as father
of the MGM assistant director" Yet
Wallace Worsley, Sr., was once one of
the biggest - director of the silent
spectacle, The Hunchback of Notre
Dame. 1t cost more than Universal had
intended and didn't make Il terrific
profit So for 20 years Worsley headed
the Hollywood blacklist - living re-
minder to directors not to spend a
million unless it will bring back two
million.
CORSET COMPETITION. Greer
Carson got into an oldfashioned whale
boner for Mrs. Parkington at MGM
and candid press agent tells the
painting world that the result is p
inches median circumference. Gypsy
Rose Lee also takes lacing for Belle
OF The Yukon, and the rival tape
rpadinr is 10 inches Next
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-05-18

You get 81 back for every So you
invest in War Bonds.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-05-18
Chemical Workers
Seek AFL Charter
Council Fovors Request OF
100 Federal Unions In Field
OF Lewis District SO

Philadelphia ULNS) - The Ameri-
can Federation of Labor executive
council, ending its spring meeting here,
considered favorably the request of
about 100 federal unions of chemical
workers for charter as the National
Council of Chemical Workers Union
with Il membership Of 52 900
Members of the council will confer
with committee representing the
chemical workers to define the latters
jurisdiction and settle other problems
before IL charter is granted. AFL
President William Green predicted it
will soon be issued
Action of the executive council on
the chemical workers application was
time on readmissi0n of the United
Mine Workers of America. One of the
points at issue between President John
l.. Lewis of the UNIV and the AFL
has been Lewis desire to keep iuris-
diction over the chemical workers,
whom he has organized in recent years
in the miners District 80. The AFL
council voted here to reject a motion
that the chemical workers i'm the
miners union be recognized as part
of the UNIV. Action of the council
brought an angry letter from Lewis.
President Green reported that the
Office Workers Union. with member
ship of 10000, and the kitchen utensi
and enamel workers were seeking
charters as national unions.
The council authorized Green to ap-
pear before the platform committees
of the Republican and Democratic
parties TO submit labor planks, which
will be drafted by resident council
members in Washington.
The next council meeting will be
held in Chicago, beginning Aug. u.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-05-18

Mud stains frequently found on chill
dren's clothes is best removed by al
lowing to dry and then brushing off as
much as possible. If the fabric is
washable, soak in cool water. then
wash with warm water and soap. If
the fabric is not washable sponge the
stain with denatured alcohol. On rayon
or cOlored Clothes use alcohol diluted
80 per cent with water. If the mud con
tainS oil or grease rub first with vase
line or lard, then sponge with cleaning
fluid. Treat red mud stains as rust and
use salt and lemon or other rust re-
mover,
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-05-18
Wartime Living
by BETTY GOLDSTEIN
Federated Press
BLACK MARKET TOLL

Black markets account for four per
cent Of the housewives bills, OPA
Chief Chester 4 Bowles revealed.
Twenty-seyen billion dollars was spent
on food last year OF this, over
81 .2000O0.OO0 went To the black mar
ket. he said Overcharges in viola
tion Of price ceilings on clothes, tires,
gasoline furniture, secondhand re-
frigcrators and other home equipment
amount to millions Of dollars.
OI'A is going to ask Congress for
marked increase in appropriations
for enforcement to cope with the black
market. Bowles pointed out that 2,900
Investigators are not enough for a
country with 3.100 counties and many
thousands of cities and towns
AS fast as criminal minds invent
ways 10 break down our ratiOning sys-
TEN" he said I'VE must be alert to
devise ways to stop them" He praised
volunteer price panel members-there
are now 10000 ip the L. S.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-05-18
Lock Of United
(Continued From Page OreI

Hos ties with the defunct League of
Nations be transferred to United Ma
tions setup, ILO President Walter
Zealand, said: "The ILO can't work
without the Soviet Union The ILO
can't work without the membership of
any one important nation, but it would
be almost impossible to get along with
out the Soviet Union When the
war is over, We'll have United Ma
tions organization. 1t looks as if when
we are affiliated with it, Russia will
come back into the ILO."
The most significant aspect of the
conference was the fact that actions
taken were virtually identical with ac-
tions taken by the ILO in the last %
years. The present war in which its
member nations are involved figured
little in the sessions. There was almost
no real mention of fasciSm, no attempt
ment this war for its destruction or to
prevent it from raising its head again
in the world.
The reason for this was that the
hands Of many of the delegates TO the
ILO were not clean of fascist or semi
fascist ties. Early in the convention
the workers delegation took an action
unprecedented in ILO history in de-
manding the exclusion of the Argen-
tine workers delegate on charges that
Argentine labor is controlled by the
fascist government of that country.
Before the conference closed the
workers delegation unanimously adopt
ed Il strong resolution condemning the
fascist regime in Argentina and with
drew its previous objection to the seat
ing of the Argentine labor delegate.
They had already succeeded in keep
ing the fascist representative from
participating in the conference and
there were indications that when the
motion came up on the floor it might
cause embarra SSment to the L. ).
and other government delegates in
starting a questioning of credentials of
other delegates with possible fascist
connections.
a small faction led by British and
American employer delegates and the
British government lined up at various
times during the conference against
the social security program, the com
prehenSive medical care and group
health proposal, and the recognition
of labor'S right to deal with broader
economic and financial policies, such
us cartels and foreign trade agree
mentS.
Government and employer delegates
would not obligate themselves to con
slider the problem of full employment
At the suggestion of the l.. 5. govern
ment they merely agreed to recognize
it as a duty. These preliminary slir-
mishes confirmed the impression voiced
by many delegates that chances of put
ting ILO recommendations into action
will depend on whether the labor
of the various nations can
develop enough pressure to make gov
ernmentS and employers listen, and on
whether the ILO becomes part of
the United Nations setup.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-05-18
WAR AREA STORES-

The government is planning to build
shops, stores and restaurants i'm war
congested communities. Pres d g n I
Roosevelt has asked Congress for 1J0
million dollars for this purpose 50 that
the Federal Works Administration can
remedy conditions where acute short
ages Of shopping facilities increase
absenteeism i'm war plants.
The new stores and restaurants will
be built to accommodate war workers
and their families in areas where the
local community and private enter
prise have found that they cannot
solve the problems themselves" Bud
get Director Harold Smith said. The
stores will apparently be operated by
private businessmen under some kind
Of lease arrangement.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-05-18
Jonitors' Whodunii Gets
National Audience

Chicago Whodunit, Chicago,
new radio mystery thriller which hao
introduced thousands Of apartment
dwellers to their janitor, goes on q
national 'hookup through its sponsor
the Building Service Employees Inter
national Union (AFLO.
Originated by the Chicago Flat
Janitors, Whodunit is 15-minute
Iaystery with il short message at the
end introducing listeners over WCFL,
Chicago's labor station, to their neigh
borhood fiat janitor.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-05-18
WHAT COOKLN'?

Supplies of canned fish for civilians
half as much as preWar times. A good
sauce will make canned fish go twice
as far. The two basic sauces for fish
are white sauce and tomato sauce. 4
white sauce is the basis for curry or
egg sauce, and tomato the basis for
Spanish or Croole sauces, both deli
ciOus for stretching fish and shellfiSh.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-05-18
WINS NEWSPAPER AWARD

Milwaukee (Fp). - kenosha Labor,
AfL-CIO newspaper, won the award
for outstanding editorial writing in the
Wisconsin Press Association contest
Evening star., 1944-02-03

new price ceilings by OPA, the
Canadian timber controller will re-
peal Canadian Timber Order 20,
which places a. limit on the amount
Of pulpwood which can be acquired
for export to the United States from
Canada. Exports Of Canadian pulp
wood will continue to be controlled
by Canadian permit.
Normal Differential Sought.
Heretofore there has been no
price control on sales of pulpwood
imported into the United States"
OPA noted. "OPA ceilings on pulp
wood have applied only to pulpwood
produced In the United Etates and
Canadian ceilings have applied only
to pulpwood sold in Canada"
OPA said that the action is being
taken as part of a joint move by it,
the War Production Board and the
Canadian Wartime Prices and Trade
Board to restore the normal differ
entail between Canada's domestic
prices for pulpwood and the prices
on pulpwood imported into the
United States from Quebec, New
Brunswick and Nova Scotia.
Ordinarily United States prices
are higher than Canadian for the
pulpwood produced in these three
provinces" it added, but in recent
months this difference has increased
beyond the usual proportions"