davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-04-15
Nelson Names
Postwar Era
PlanniingBody
IN GOLD FISH BOWL
c,oup Will Review Pro.
nosals For Returning To
Normal Life

wAsHINGTO, April 14.-R-
-boirman Donald M. Nelson of the
, u Production Board today re-
rosled his program for planning
aost war reconversion lin the gold
f s bowl of public opinion, by
aomjng a civilian cross-section
oon,mitte which will review all
Industry proposals for returning to
consumer goods production.
The committee was launched in
dissent however, for Robert M.
GAYLORD, president of the National
Association of Manufacturers, who
m.s invited to sit as manage
mont representative, declined in a
LITTER asserting that repeated ex-
nor.encs in recent wears has shown
tna+ committees of this nature are
Ineffective. .
AT the risk of appearing rude
r. you," Gaylord wrote, q feel
compelled to decline membership.
The permanent committee will
have representation from labor,
mana cement, public opinion agri-
culture, consumers, banking and
finance, and the distribution
trades.
Nelson said representatives of
each industry will consult with
WPB and prepare recommends
tons for the resumption Of civilian
PRODUCTION when it becomes FEAST
ble. Representatives Of the auto
mobile industry will meet with
WPB Monday.
These reports will be handed
10 the new committee for its ad
vice. and will be made available
10 the press at the same time,'
Nelson explained. Il want these
things to be done in the goldfish
bowl of public opinion. l want them
done in a way that will be fair
to labor, to the consumer, and to
the arrangements of the companies
affected"
The new group. named the WPB
Advisory Committee on Civilian
Policy, will provide machinery for
obtaining the view of each sege-
nlent Of the nations economy on
every major reconversicn plan,
Nelson told news conference
4 disagree with Bob Gaylord. -
he continued. Il think this COM
nittee will be extremely effective
| am sorry he didn't accept be.
cause l have confidence in his
opinions"
Gaylord offered to help WPB at
any time by bringing to Washing
ton industry's viewpoint insofar as
the NAM represents it.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-04-15
EISENHOWER SEES
A FELLOW KANSAN

LONDON, April IA. - P) - Gen
Dwight D. Eisenhower laid aside
the deskwork of the western front
for 20 minutes the other day to
null over the army, wheat and
Abilene, Kas., with a CT from his
home town.
The soldier, Pvt. Walter j.
Thorpe, 23-year-old air force mech
anic, on furlough from north Ire
land, walked into headquarters and
quietly announced to a barrel
chested MP, "I'd like to see the
general if he's not too busy"
Ten minutes later, after furry
OF buzzer-pushing and inspection
Of Thorpe's papers, the four-star
general stepped out of his office
and with a broad smile, said, $50
you're from Abilene? Come on in"
"Id met him before while work.
ing on his brothers farm in Kan
sas," Thorpe explained later y
Continued on Page Three; Col. 81
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-04-15
MAINE FAV0RINC
GOVERNOR DEWEY
Is Man Delegation With
out Commitments Is
Named By State
By d. HAROLD OLIVER
Associated Press Staff Writer

A slant toward Governor Thomas
E. Dewey of New York for Repub'
lican candidate for the presidency
appeared in the Maine ranks yes
terday F'riday) although the state
named a 13-member delegation tc
the Chicago convention without for
NAL commitment. Three Of the
thirteen were said unoficially tc
favor the New Yorker at the pres
ent time.
Meanwhile Nebraska's Republi-
can delegation of Is on the basis of
Tuesdays primary was expected
to include six supporters of Com
mander Harold Stassen, six pledg-
ed to Governor Dwight GrisWold
and three unpledged delegates.
Republican sentiment, in addition
to Griswold and Stassen, also ia
vored Raymond E. Baldwin, Con-
necticut's governor, for a place on
the Republican national ticket.
At the same time, the Nebraska
Congressman who released CORE
spondence with General Douglas
Continued on Page Three; Col. 81
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-04-15
VATUTIN DIES

LONDON, Saturday, April Is.
-(R-Gen. Nikolai F. Light
ning) Vatutin, brilliant young
Russian commander whose
armies had a large share in ex-
polling the German invaders
from his Ukraine homeland,
died last night in Kiev after an
operation, the Moscow radio
announced early today.
-.'atutin had done notable
work in all three of Russia's
big winter counter-strokes, at
wanna in the repulse of the
1941 German effort to take
Moscow, at Stalingrad during
the 1942-43 disaster inflicted on
the Germans, and in last win
ter's great westward offensive
across the Ukraine. 1t was Va
tutin who led Soviet troops back
into Kiev, capital Of his Uk-
raine.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-04-15
SPECTACULAR ATTACK
Allie d Planes Reported
Over Budapest And
Gyor; Berlin Ripped

LONDON, April IA. -(P)- Raj
Mosquitoes bombarded Berlin last
night, probably with two-ton block
busters, and American Thundrebolt
fighter-bombers made a spectacu-
lar attack on German airfield in
northeastern France today in a
cracking climax to an historic
Week-long, two-way Allied aerial
assault On Axis continental targets
vital to the defense of the western
front.
The Budapest radio reported to-
night that Allied planes were over
Budapest and Gyor, Hungary, in
dicating possibility that Mediter-
ranean-based forces were continu-
ing the great air offensive.
The Mosquito and Thunderbolt
raids from Britain last night and
today while sharp, were on re-
latively minor scale, representing
a tapering- off Of the massive blows
begun last Saturday. During the
week Gripping blows were dealt
to at least 10 German aircraft fac
tories, II airfields and IA railroad
centers figuring prominently in the
Nazi's preparations for resisting
the forthcoming Allied invasion
from the west.
Thunderbolts swooped out of a
cloudbank over the airfield in
France so suddenly today they
caught about so aircraft on the
ground and raked them almost at
leisure, destroying a full score.
Huge fires were set in the install
lations as bombs burst among the
Nazi planes. The raid was made
without loss to the Allies.
Last night the swift British ply
wood Mosquitoes, which were strik-
ing the Nazi capital for the first
time since March "a, also hit OBJ
jectives in western Germany.
In the weeks great offensive,
equalled only by the assault on the
German aircraft industry from
February 10 through rs, more than
5000 tons Of bombs were dropped
and the Germans lost more than
700 aircraft destroyed or damaged.
The latest compilation shows that
American and British aerial gun
ners shot at least SOL enemy planes
from the sky, an average Of almost
100 day.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-04-15
Capt. Rickenbacker
Seeks Case OF Scotch
For New Pacific Ace

NEW YORK, April IA. - R) -
Capt. Eddie Rickenbacker's job
now is to produce that case of
Scotch whisky he promised the
aviator in the Southwest Pacific
who bettered the combat record
he set in the first world war.
The present will go to Major Ri
chard I. Bong, the Wisconsin farm
er boy who has shot down u en-
envy planes-one more victory than
that scored by Rickenbacker.
Rickenbacker said today he made
the promise during visit to New
Guinea and that General Mac
Arthur at the same time had
offered case OF champagne to
the successful pilot.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-04-15
.SWAILS IS NAMED
US. COMMISSIONER

James B. Swails, deputy clerk
of u. S. District Court, Whining
ton division, has been appointed
by Judge l. M. Meekins, U. S.
District judge, United States Com
missioner in and for the eastern
district of North Carolina, resident
in Wilmington, effective today, it
was officially announced yester-
May.
This appointment fills the vacan-
cv left by the death of w. A. Wylie.
Mr.. Swails has held the office OF
the U. S. Deputy Clerk since JAN
usry "a, 1914.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-04-15
GEN.. VATUTIN DIES
Entire Enemy Division OF
About $1,000 Men
Destroyed In Push

LONDON, Saturday, April 10
R-Two Red armies in the Crimea
cornered thousands q German
and Romanian troops in a death
pocket around Sevastopol yester-
day, destroying an entire German
division of perhaps $4,000 men
and running their six-day prisoner
string to $1,000, while the re-
emerging Soviet Black Sea fleet
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-04-15

Leaders in the financial effort
have pointed out that the principal
reason for acquiring the nome is
to have an attractive gathering
place for the young men and Wom-
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-04-15

the House and Grounds Commit
tee, which is composed of w. K.
Rhodes, Jr., Wilbur D. Jones, Ha--
ry Fales, W. D. Hughes and j..
R. Hollis.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-04-15

NORTH CAROLINA: Mostly cloudy
with mild temperatures and showers ana
thunderstorms Saturday. Rather windy
Temperatures yesterday:
High: GLOW: 40.
The Coolidge examiner., 1944-11-24

town philosopher, who was hold
ing forth" to a group of friends on
a Main Street corner recently .
There's always two ways of sayin'
a thing, like | toll that hellion," he
declared; when she found dish
broke yestiddy an says to her boy,
You broke this when all the time
the oil tom cat was hidin' behind
the ice box, hopin' she wouldn't
see HIM What you'd orter said,
| toll her, was, did you break
this dish?' an there wouldn't been
no hard feelins.' . Yes, sir. -
folks shore run from a vinegar
tongued woman, an when a man
gifts that-a-way you won't find no
friends settin' round his fireside." "
The philosophers got some
thing there.
See you next week. on Main
Street adios.
The Coolidge examiner., 1944-11-24

Main Street closed its doors
Thursday in observance of the
time-honored day from our fore
fathers time-Thanksg e.
The families who had turkey and
cranberry sauce on their tables this
year were fortunate, but these are
only the outer signs of day of
deep inner significance, a day in
which not one on Main Street was
without blessings for which to offer
thanks Sometimes, the bless
ings which are a familiar part of
our lives, we accept as routine and
forget to be grateful for Viewed
in comparison with millions of lives
in many parts of the world today,
our familiar blessing become things
to think about. that if suddenly
snatched away, would leave us des-
titute Let us say in our hearts,
then. with one of Main Streets less
privileged and lonely old women
GIedt MdSlel, Chohh icu
for the house | live in, l thank you
for the fire that warns me and the
bed | sleep in. thank you for the
food | eat each day and for the
companionship of those who are
nearsme and above all, l thank
you for this land in which l live
where / know, when l go to bed at
night, l will not be bombed out of
my home before morning" Not
The Coolidge examiner., 1944-11-24

was strongest, public opinion polls
showed that a great mapority of
the people, and even a majority of
labor union members, favored
strong action.
But it was possible that no ade-
quate action was taken because
congress and the president did not
believe the polls and knew that a
lot Of the public looked upon them
with suspicion. There wasn't
enough faith in public opinion polls
for the government to consider the
results to be a mandate from the
people. Therefore, although the
polls were closely studied in Wash
ington, they were not generally
used as basis for legislation.
OPINION Accuracy
DR.. Gallup claims to be able to
predict election results within a
three to four per cent margin of err
ror. A check-up of the predictions
he made the day before election
show that he was within this mar
gin in almost every state. AS far
as the total vote went, he predicted
it within 2 per cent of the final re-
suits.
l don't see how anyone could ex-
pect a prediction more accurate
than that. When you consider the
facts that some people interviewed
probably didn't tell the truth about
how they would vote, others shifted
their decisions between the time
| they were interviewed and the
time they went to the polls, and
others didn't vote because of bad
weather conditions, it is apparent
that no poll-maker, except through
sheer luck. could hit the nail right
on the head.
The consistent close results OBJ
tanned in polls of elections con
Quoted by the Gallup method leave
little doubt that such polls do ex
press public opinion almost as ac
The Coolidge examiner., 1944-11-24
Today and Tomorrow
BY DON ROBERTSON

POLLS Success
The repeated success of election
polls, such as those conducted by
DR.. George Gallup and by Fortune
magazine, point the way for our
government to become a govern
ment of the people" in fact as well
as in name.
During the past four years there
have been many occasions when
congress and the president seemed
to pay little attention to the will oi
the people. This was particularly
noticeable in regard to the unwill-
ingness of our government leaders
to take any strong action to out
law strikes during wartime. While
public demand for strike contro
The Coolidge examiner., 1944-11-24

curately as the election itself. In
fact, some research men argue that
a poll is the more honest of the
two-for a poll expresses the opin-
ion of a cross-section of all of the
people while many millions fail to
show up to vote on election day.
VOTES Clariflcation
l do not think the time has come
when congressman should just be
rubber stamps who will wait for
the Gallup figures on the public's
attitude toward legislation and then
vote accordingly.
But l do think the Gallup poll,
and any other poll which has been
proven accurate, can be used to
great advantage in giving the
people an opportunity to clarity the
votes they cast in the election.
One great objection among voters
who are not entirely satisfied with
either candidate is that they have
no opportunity to express their rea-
sons for dissatisfaction. Many a
voter in this election, for example
voted for the reelection of Presi-
dent Roosevelt because he felt that
the president could do the best
job of handling foreign relations
or bringing the war to victorious
conclusion. But the same voter
may have been greatly dissatis.
fled with the presidents handling
of domestic affairs. If so, he un.
doubtedly wished there were some
way he could make the voting ma
chine register this fact. He would
like to have been able to make i
clear that, although he was voting
for the president, his vote did no
imply full approval of the presi
dents policies.
1t seems to me that DR.. GalluI
and Fortune magazine could per
form an invaluable service righ
now. before the next congress con
venes, by taking up, one by on,
The Coolidge examiner., 1944-11-24
Teen Age Dance Is
Scheduled Saturday

A teen age dance is scheduled
Saturday night at Coolidge Womans
Club. Mrs. d. S. Davis is chairman
of the refreshment and entertain
ment committee. Those who will
serve with her are Mrs. E. d.
Chandler, Mrs. r. P. Sellers and
Mrs. H. A. Under.
Mrs. w. G. Pew was chairman of
the refreshment and entertainment
committee for last Saturdays dance.
She was assisted by Mrs. Kye Nc
The Coolidge examiner., 1944-11-24

the things the president stands for
and finding out on which questions
he has the backing of the majority
of the people and on which he does
not. By doing that the people would
at least have a chance to give
full meaning to their votes.
The Coolidge examiner., 1944-11-24

Mullen. Mrs. Robert Cannon and
Mrs. Russell Koehler.
Mrs. Paul Loucks and Mrs. c. j.
Yates have been appointed to serve
on the permanent teen age COM
mittee.
The Coolidge examiner., 1944-11-24

A heated discussion OF war
vgls being carried on by a
group Of Main Street friends
recently, while a youngster list
ened in wide-eyed interest =.
"Say, Pop" he asked few days
later, az he paused at a globaI
map in one of the stores;
"where is Atoms?" "You
mean, what are atoms," said
his father "There amt no
such place." -. "Sure," the
boy insisted; "a mean Atoms
- the place where things get
bIowed to-"
Walking rough shod over anothe
fellows feelings is a habit tha
grows on a person. according to tn,
The Coolidge examiner., 1944-11-24
KATHERINE HUPFEL

one of us on Main Street. but that
may offer thanks for these things.
A farm hand, still bearing the
signs of toll, came into the
newspaper office recently to
subscribe for the paper al
done got me letter box" he
grinned; "'an now | got to get
me somp'in to be delivered into
u burned if amt oittin' to
be somebody round here" >.
burned If he amt!
The man of action" has been
the theme of many a book and
verse it's time to write some
thing about the woman of action
now The scene is Main Street,
behind drug store counter, where
one of the girls was watching a
container of hot chocolate on the
electric plate With startling
suddenness it rose to the top and
began to boil at the spilling over
point The girl looked round
frantically for a spoon and seeing
none within reach. began to wiring
her hands. "Ohl - Obi" A
glance from further down the count
er, brought another girl hurryine
forward. She caught up knife Oh
the way and plunged it into the
boiling chocolate. do something!
she calculated, stirring vigorousl!
Talk about your women of ac
ton. Yes. sir We got 'em OF
Main Street.
Ad-daleel., 1944-08-16


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The Nome nugget., 1944-04-05
HOLLYWOOD STATUTES
 By Chuck Cochard

Strange but true facts about Holly aod and its stars!
 Paris-born Claudette Colbert was nick-named Lily by her fa- ther At the age of IT, Ron ald Colman made his first profes- sional appearance-playing the banjo at a Masonic smoker |. Irene Dunne, as a child, thought she would become nun when she grew up. Then she decided she wanted to teach. She was actually on her way 10 teach school in East Chicago, when she entered a voice contest-ano won.
 Spencer Tracy, who abhors ci- gars has never gotten up courage enough to smoke one in picture scene Red Skelton has cigar in his mouth almost all day long
The Nome nugget., 1944-04-05
Dream Pre-Vues

-one brand new one after an- other-and has never yet smoked one He's a dry smoker.
 Katharine Hepburn is inordi- nately fond of cold raw tomatoes, which she eats without salt :. Conga king Xavier Cugat learned to draw caricatures from the fam ous Enrico Caruso .. Dick Haynes, now radio and screen hit, couldn't even ge' extra work in Hollywood in 1933-so he worked as chauffeur for Chick Chandler.
 Alan Ladd, recently discharged from the army, was a laborer in the movie studios fir .Wo years before he turned actor Brian Donlevy, tha tIHa-fisted star, writes poetry for lis own amuse ment. He's been asked to publish a book on verse ba always re fuses Although she eats thick steaks (when she can get them), fried potatoes and rich dessert for both luncheon and dinners, Veron- ica Lake never gains weight. She weighs only 96 pounds.
 Guy Kibbee is known as ssKibbs" to his friends Will liam Powell's hobby is collecting the dullest books in print Fay Bainter as a child actress, appear ed before Klondike gold miners during Seattle's boom days Harry James was a star circus performer at the age of 4-as a contortionist Charles Laugh ton still clings to old-fashioned high-laced shoes Little Mar garet O'Brien adores fluffy pups, any breed.
 Ginny Sinms can't cook, but she does make the butter at her Northridge farm Basil Rath- bone knows practically all of Tennyson's poems by heart |. :. Lionel Barrymore loves matted milks-but avoids them to keep
The Nome nugget., 1944-04-05

weight down /. Edward Arnold's son. Bill is a lieutenant in the air corps and his daughter Jane is at the St. Joseph's Hospital in Phoenix, Arizona, undergoing rigid training to be an army nurse.
 Jane Withers has just finished her first Story-"What Happens At 18" Marsha Hunt likes to walk in the rain Judy Gar land likes to write poetry :. :. George Murphy's famous dish corned beef and cabbage :. Turhan Hey is Turkish-but cant drink Turkish coffee-it's too s.rong for him.
 Although it's the only lan- guage sh espeaks, Deanna Dur bin regards English as one of the most difficult languages in which she has ever sung Of the sev- en languages in which she has sung on the screen, only two have proved more diff,cult-than Eng fish. They were Chinese and Rus sian Don Ameche got his first break in pictures because of a girl who was on the same reel as his test at MGM. A 20th Century Fox executive wanted to see the
The Nome nugget., 1944-04-05
girl at work and got the test. When Ameche came on, tn eexec- utive signed Ameche.
LUCILLE PEARSON NOW LIVING IN CALIFORNIA

Mrs. Laura E. Esch received word from Edna Cameron, for mer Nomeite, that Lucille Pear son, niece of the late William Pearson, Nome's ex-mayor, was living in her home town of Ban ming, Calf. Like the true old time Sourdough, Mrs. Esch called and found her to be a most charm ing young lady. The late Peter Esch was on the Nome city coun- cil when Mayor Pearson was chief executive. Miss Pearson is an ex- pert accountant.
The Nome nugget., 1944-04-05
Bullet Scars" Wednesday
 and Thursday

Bullet Scars, with Regis Toomey and Adele Manning will be the featured film epic at the Dream Theatre Wednesday and Thursday evenings. Meet the Fleet" a technicolor and Our Sports Champions, are also fea- tured for the same showing.
The Nome nugget., 1944-04-05

Advertise it in The Nugget.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-12-07

to corporations and $2,642, 900, 0O0
to individuals.
The overall figure advanced
more slowly than in recent days.
Officials said this is because the
bulk of the business is already in.
The series E bond figure passed
the billion mark, reaching $1,007,-
100000
The E bond quota, which the
Treasury considers the most i'm
portant objective of all, is $780,
100000 The tagging E bond SEIZED
ule picked up pace slightly for
the second straight day but E
bonds are still about $500. 100000
behind expectations for this date.
Morgenthau said that merely
hitting the fourteen-billion quota
for all types of securities "does
not necessarily carry with it an
expression of determination on the
part of every man, woman and
child"
He said he is sure the American
people will give their answer by
exceeding the individual quota.