davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1944-06-20

8 Though you may not realize it, one of our biggest paper
is the American home Thus private citizens go
long toward helping relieve the paper shortage Uncle
Sam urges all to accept packages when shop
ping, to do level best to waste single piece of
stationery TISSUE towels or napkins and to avoid
Stunning paper for home uses whenever possible to do
Evening star., 1944-06-20

l. TOUR hep sought for the that while the supply
OF paper has been reduced the demand has gone up The
armed forces vast amount of paper Not only they
use 1t for manuals. communications, Vma and ammun
than.700 900 items must be wrapped in paper
for shipment to the Army! Submachne guns for example,
are both wrapped and bozed paper before
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-02

ALGRANGE, France, Oct L.
Rl-The German aircraft industry.
driven underground by Allied
bombings, was disclosed today to
/ have been converting French iron
mines in this area into bombproo1
factories on a huge scale.
One elaborate subterranean plant
at lagrange was scheduled to start
mass production this month and
planned eventually to turn out L.
600 Messerschmitt fighter planes a
month.
The plan was interrupted by 1t.
Gen. George S. Patton's troops
when they captured the lagrange
mine and another at nearby, Fon-
toy in the same sweep which selz-
ed the big underground robot
bomb factory at Thil, eight miles
to the north.
In the lagrange mine alone, the
Americans captured 300 tons OF
sheet aluminium, stored UNDER
ground, along with millions OF dol
lars worth Of equipment which was
Grated and stacked in the mines
passages. Additional
hundreds Of tons of materials. still
to be inventoried, were found in
the Fontoy mine.
The Germans, who decamped in
a hurry on fake evacuation Or
der put through by the FIJI. left
Of the entire proposed
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-02
VETERAN STAYS
WOMAN AND SELF

JUNEAU, Wis, Oct. l. IN -
Sheriff Edward c. Kleman said
today that Leo BudzbanoWski, 81,
of Stevens Point, Wis, medical
ly-discharged veteran OF World
War II, late last night shot and
killed a young woman with whom
he formerly kept company, aft
err seriously wounding her par
ents, then took his own life by
firing a bullet into his head.
The victim was Virginia Reus-
ser, %, at whose home the shoot
ing took place. In critical con-
.dition from rifle wounds were MIR.
and Mrs. Albert Reusser, for whom
Budzbanowski mad worked until
recently.
Kleman said Mrs. Reusser was
struck three times in the shoulder
while trying to shield her hus-
band. Three bullets entered his
neck. Budzbanowskl then went to
Virginia's bedroom and shot her
through the heart, Kleman SAID.
She died instantly.
The sheriff related that Budz-
banowsh forced Virginia's H.
vear-old sister, Shirley, to accom-
many him to neighboring farm
house where he roomed. After tell
inc his landlady what had taken
place he went to the cellar ana
turned the gun on himself as Of
ficers entered the house.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-02
SCRlBES in FRANCE
WILL BE LICENSED

PARIS. Oct. 1-R-All French
journalists will have to be licensed
by the government starting IN
April, 1e45. the Agence Franchise
De Presse disclosed tonight in It's
summary of the newly published
government press ordinances.
Licenses may be denied to news
paper, radio and magazine writ
ers and commentators VINO since
June is, 1910, evidenced in words
insufficient patriotism or an at
titude insufficiently independent
in regard to the enemy or the De
Facto government which collabo-
rated with the enemy" the French
agency report said.
These Icense-deciding attributes
will be established in a later de-
cree, according to the agency
which said that these factors are
aside from overt acts of treason
and national indignity.'
These ordinances empower the
minister of information-current
ly the youthful ex-professor Pierre
Teitgen-for the duration of hos
tilities (not further defined in thu
summary to regulate the paper
allotment, formal, size, sale
price and frequencv of publica
ton of all periodical the agenc.
revealed.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-02
JOURNAL CHARGES
PE0NACE IS USED

DENVER, Oct. 1.-(Pl- The Ma
tional Union Farmer. official news
paper of the National Farmers IN
ion has demanded federal lnves-
tigation of an alleged 'peonage sys-
tenn" designed for migrant farm
workers by the extension service
Of Cornell University, Ithaca, N. "
editor Penton J. Stong said today:
The paper published pu-porteo
reproductions of documents winch
it said proves that the extension
service sponsored the plan. Under
''extension-approved gang BOSSES
said the public alton, American
workers, including whole families,
are herded into gangs and passed
back and forth as needed between
Northern commercial farmers sno
Southern plantation owners wnc
need gang-workers."
The newspaper alleged that INT
plan, as outlined to county agents
by r. A. Poison, New York state
supervisor of the farm labor pro
Gram for the extension service
raised the possibility of withhold
ing gasoline and tires from mi
grant workers until they finish the
New York Harvest cor until the
South asks for their return"
l
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-02
French Iron Mines Made
Into Factories By NaZlS

plant and plans calling for its COM
pletion by Oct. 20.
Up until a day. or two before the
Americans arrived, the Germans
were working 5000 slave laborers
mostly French, Poles, Italians
on a 24-hour schedule. When in
full production, the plant was to
employ 5000, two'thirds OF them
women.
Although little equipment actu-
ally had been installed. FIJI III
formants said the Germans were
driving the laborers in an effort
to start production this month as
ordered by Hitler.
Hundreds of tons of machines
and tools were piled in the cata-
combs of the lagrange mine, which
has AZ miles of whitewashed and
paved passages, 80 feet nigh. There
are is entrances to the 60-year-
old lagrange mine leading from
communities clustered In the val
lev and on the hillsides, but. the
Germans had closed all but three.
The b1ueprints showed plans for a
new entrance to be camouflaged to
look like a ball park.
Much Of the equipment and the
aluminium sheets, the latter al
ready numbered for cutting into
plane components, had been snip
ped from Augsburg, indicating the
big Messerschmitt plant there had
been knocked out and all salvage.
able material shipped here.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-02
Senator Would Break
German Monopolies In
Any Peace Settlement

WASHINGTON, Oct. 1.-(R-
A peace formula for Germany
based ON breaking up her indus
trial monopolies and distribut-
ing stock ownership among
workers and returning soldiers
was proposed tonight by Sena-
tor Kilgore (D-W. Va.)
Asserting that Germany's fu-
ture geographical boundaries
are Of secondary, Importance"
the chairman of the Senate
Military War Mobilization sub
committee declared:
''The basis for lasting peace
is fundamentally an economic
one. Germany, under the NaAi
setup, built up a great series
of industrial monopolies In steel
rubber, coal, and other mate
rails. The monopolies soon got
control Of Germany, brought
Hitler to power and forced vir-
tually the whole world into
war;
Kilgore told reporters that
most peace terms for Germany
So far discussed are political,
rather than economic, "and do
not get to the root Of the prob
Iem.'' --+-'
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-02
PSI, Black Widow
Plane In Service

WASHINGTON, Oct. 1.-R-
The Army air forces newest night
fighter plane, the Psi BLACK
Widow" now is in operation in
both the European and Pacific the
tiers. the War department report
I'd tonight in disclosing additional
letails of it's operation.
Powered by twin motors ana
.rammed with security-guarded
,adio detection devices capable OF
locating enemy aircraft in total
darkness, the 'black widow" has
proved effective in protecting Al
lied night troop movements from
enemy bombing and strafing as
we'll as for observation and certain
types of attack support, the an
aouncement said.
Because of it's heavy armament
and elaborate radio equipment the
psi can operate singly, it added
It's two 2,000-horsepower Pratt ane
Whitney engines give it "high'
speed and fairly long" range
and the plane carries 20 milimete1
cannon and so caliber machine
guns ard crew of two or three
men.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-02
DEPRESSION TREND
LIMITED BY EDITOR

CHICAGO, Oct. /. - P) - The
nation may face a downward
trend toward depression, rather
than an inflationary boom, as VIC
tory nears, John Kenneth Galbraith
an editor Of Fortune Magazine, said
today.
Galbraith, formerly deputy direc-
tor of the Office of Price Admins
tration, appeared on the University
of Chicago round table broadcast
over NBC. He said that, though
there still may be danger of in
flation, "the greater danger now is
one of deflation which may be
caused by a great cut in produc-
ton and a drop in government
expenditures.
"This is bound to cause some
unemployment" he said; prices
may sag, and the whole downward
trend toward depression may thus
get started
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-02

it was a small one and was caus-
ing no Allied worry.
Only minor action was reported
from around the railway city Of
Metz, but 80 miles to the north,
the Third blasted the Germans out
Of the Luxembourg town Of Re-
mich, at the German frontier,
which had changed hands twice in
fluid fighting.
Two hundred miles south Of the
fighting at Belfort, the Germans
claimed a local success. A Ger
man broadcast said troops had cap.
tured the fortified French town Of
Abries, on Monte Genevre in the
Alps five miles from the French.
Italian border. The account said
Moroccan troops defended the
town.
Although some 2o0,0 Germans
were nearly walled off in western
Holland they were showing no in.
clination to withdraw through the
25-mile wide escape gap between
Anthem and Ijssel Nicer (Zuider
Zee), a British officer said.
The Canadians, however, were
threatening part of this force with
entrapment by driving to within "A
miles of the Dutch city of Breda
where the German flood zone ex
tending through north Holland ends
Pushing across the canal between
Antwerp and TURNOUT, % miles
east, the Canadians reached the
Dutch frontier about five miles
northeast of TURNOUT. Here they
were IA miles southeast of Breda
Canadian infantry and tanks l;
miles west of TURNOUT occupied
Brecht, which is 16 miles south 81
Breda. The Germans were resist.
ing these thrusts doggedly and were
striking back with hamethrrowes.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-02
ALLIES MASSINC
TANKS, SAY NAZlS
Continued from Page one)

Continued from Page One)
for weeks. At least six more enemy
tanks were destroyed.
The German comnMnique an
nounced the Seventh army's cap
ture of Rambervillers, a key posi-
ton which the enemy has bitterly
defended since it controls important
highways 30 miles southeast OF
Nancy.
Forward elements OF the seventh
were only mile south of the town
yesterday and the Allied communi.
que announced today that it had
been reached. Rambervillers is on
ly 81 miles west of the Saales pass
through the Vosges mountains,
blocking the way to the Rhineland.
Northwest of Belfort, where the
Seventh stands only 9 miles from
the fortress city at the mouth od
the gap, the Germans struck vi
olently but failed to dent the Am
erican positions.
The enemy's communibue said
that on spurs, forested mountains
and the valley entrances of the Vos
ges bitter fighting was in progress
Canadian capture Of Calais LEFT
Dunkerque as the only channel port
lin German hands.
Calais fall yielded a bag of S.,
600 prisoners, including the garri'
son commander, Colonel Schroed
err, who abruptly reconsidered hi!
decision to fight to the death a.
1880 tons of bombs as well as
shells rained on his positions. He
called it quits Saturday night anc
the last holdout hoisted the white
flag Sunday morning.
East of Eindhoven the British
were pressing toward the Mas
against only moderate resistance
the Allied communicate reported
The Germans were falling bach
across the stream and digging II
for a stand on its east bank from
two to five miles from the Reich
border.
A British staff officer said tina
at the apex of the British from
in Holland the Germans still hele
a bridgehead on the south bank O.
the Neder Rhine near Renkum
eight miles west of Anthem, bu
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-02
CHINESE PARLEYS
OPEN AT CAPITAL
Continued from Page One)

of experience as a victim Of ag-
gression in many forms is thought
likely to lead her delegation to
press for a definition of what con-
stitutes aggression, and when.
Chinese cite the latest example
in their history, when japan con.
Quoted an insidious' campaign to
weaken Chinese authority in North
China after grabbing Manchuria.
This took many forms. From
1882 to 1887 the Japanese pro-
NOTED dissension among Chinese
regional leaders, encouraged the
smuggling of silver out of China
to debase her currency, floutsd
at beat up customs officers who
tried to collect duties on Japa-
nese goods, and frequently in
vaded Chinese territory ito main
tain order" among bandit gangs
who were supplied with Japanese
arms. Japanese merchants used
their extraterritorial status to
sheer at Chinese law enforcement,
promote the sale and use of mar
cotics, and force Chinese to admit
Japanese capital into Chinese
firms.
All this took place under the
shadow of the mighy japanese
army poised on the North China
border. When that army crossed
the border in 1887, North China
was thoroughly ''softened up''
and fell without serious resistance.
The Chinese, therefore, are
likely .tS-asK fof provision against
aggression economic and political
tactics as well as against mill.
tary aggression.
Creation of security machinery
which can determine clearly wher
such tactics become aggression
and then halt them promptly i:
considered likely to lead the Dunn
barton Oaks discussion into I'm
charted areas.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-02
French Schools Open
With Ban On Books Off

PARIS, Oct. /. -(P)- With Ger
maintained books restored and
books clarifying Germany and
Marshal Petain eliminated-sever-
al million French children will re-
turn tomorrow to elementary
schools freshly arrayed with the
republics tricolor and portraits of
Gen. Charles De Gaulle, head OF
the French government.
The happy enactment in reverse
of the historic painting "the last
class"-showing a heroic teacher
defying oncoming Germans in the
previous war - will take place
throughout this country still ex-
tensively disrupted by war. Due
to some Allied shipments of paper,
school officials hoped they would
not be short Of either textbooks
or notebooks.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-02
Tito Forces Capture
Sopot, Near Belgrade

LONDON; Oct. 1.-P)- Marshal
Tito's partisans captured the Ger
man strongpoint Of Sopot, 20 miles
south of Belgrade, in Their drive
coordinated with the Russian army
push into Yugoslavia, Tito's broad
cast communique said tonight.
The Yugoslavs were said to have
routed 5000 enemy troops, infict-
ing $500 casualties, farther south
in the Rasina river sector.
The communicate said that Tito's
forces helped the Red army by
slashing at German communica-
tons throughout Serbia.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-02
5th. Indian Division
Contacts Enemy Force

SOUTHEAST ASIA COMMAND
HEADQUARTERS, Randy, Ceylon.
Oct. 1.-(R)-Allied troops of the
Fifth Indian division have renewed
contact with enemy forces near
Chocolate Staircase, a long series
of hairpin bends by which the
road climbs 5000 feet into Tiddim.
Admiral Lord Louis Mountbat-
tens headquarters announced to-
day.
Tiddim, main objective of the
current Allied Chin hills offensive,
was the Japanese Burma base for
the enemy's unsuccessful Indian
invasion of last spring.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-02
FEDERAL UNION
HAS s YEAR PLAN

gates to the Federal Unions fourth
annual convention today adopted
a "six-year plan" for educating
the public, here and abroad, in
securing peace, prosperity and
freedom by applying the federal
principles of the U. S. Constitution
between nations now"
Proponents said the plan aims
at coordinating through an inter-
national organization the work
now being done by independent
federal union groups in Canada,
New Zealand, South Africa, Brit
ain, Sweden and other countries.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-02
Lieut.. Edwin Amark
Wins Mems Singles

SAN FRANCISCO, Oct. 1-tRl--
Near perfect placements on re,
turn shots gave Navy 1t. Edwin
Amark of Berkeley, Calf, a SO,
rs victory over Morey Lewis, Los
Angeles, in the finals of the mems
singles Pacific coast champion.
ships at the California tennis club.
In an exhibition Pfc. Frank Ko.
vacs, Oakland, former national
mems singles champion, won a So
set from Francisco (Pancho) Sc.
gura, Ecuador, and then dropped
a 1913 second set.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-02
Two u. S. Submarines
Christined Sunday

PORTSMOUTH, N. H., Oct. l.
R-Two submarines, the USS
Quillback and the USS Argonaut,
were christened today at the
Portsmouth Navy yard.
Mrs. John A. Tyree, Jr., wife OF
a navy commander, sponsored the
Quillback and Mrs. Allan r. Nc
Gam, wife of a Navy captain,
took a simila rrole in naming the
|Argonaut.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-02
WEATHER
FORECAST
NORTH CAROLINA: Partly cloudy

FORECAST
NORTH CAROLINA: Partly cloudy and
warmer.
Eastern Standard Time)
(By U. s. Weather Bureau)
Meteorological data for the "a hours
ending 1880 pm, yesterday.
Temperature
1880 am, "a; 1880 am, 81; 1880 pm, II:
1880 pm 10.
Maximum 70; Minimum go; Mean ee;
Normal 10.
Humidity
1880 am, 90; 1880 am, 90; 1880 pm. 81;
1880 pm, u.
Precipitation
Total for the "a hours ending 1880 pm.
600 inches.
Total since the first of the month,
3.48 inches.
Tides For Today
Qrom the Tide Tables published by
U. 8. Coast and Geodetic Survey
High Low
wilmington ------------ 8:56a 3:40a
9:25p .4:04p
Masonboro Inlet -------- 6:41a 12:34a
7:09p 12:56p
Moonrise. e:o4 p.u1.: Moonset, SIS am
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-02
PLANE CREW ESCAPES

CHARLOTTE, Oct. l. Up All
members of Flying Fortress
crew escaped injury today when
the BIT made a crash landing at
Morris field and caught afire.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-02

The natural lite of lions is 20
years, but it has been found that
lions in captivity live longer.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-02

The first railroad in Scotland,
opened in 1872, was worked by
horses.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-02


his Tame back" took 20 long to cure.
Don't endure muscle aches, pains and
strains. Apply a Johnson's RED
CROSS Plaster to chest or back.
right on the spot. This tried-and-trus
relief goes to work instantly. Warns
-soothes protects -supports-w works
while you work. RED CROSS Plas-
tiers are clean, sanitary, easy to use.
Keep a supply on hand. Insist on the
genuine, famous for more than 50
years, made by Johnson q Johnson.
ONLY 35c-at your drug store.
9e&ns9.!i5
RsD CROSS PLASTER
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-02

"A Wider Understanding of other peoples prob.
lens can help us solve our own difficulties. So says
Helen Keller in the current TRUE STORY MAGAZINE.
Helen Kellers courageous story exemplifes the
deep purpose of TRUE STORY MAcAz1NE-to
present lessons in living through the truelife
experiences of others. No wonder True STORY
is so eagerly sought by millions. No wonder TRUE
STORY is so widely recognized as force for good
selx True Star,t,, on ,cur Blue Net1rork Station
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-02
says A. A. WREN,
Lubricafior1 Specialist
Columbia, South Carolina

Millions of Americans can tell
you how their Ford cars have
carried them through thick and
thin. When new cars can be built
again, your choice ola new Ford
will be backed by evidence you
can verify for yourself on any
street or highway. 1t will be
your assurance that the smart
style and performance of your
new Ford will be matched by
enduring thrift and stamina.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-02

Sunrise, got am; Sunset, 5:57 PM:
Moonrise. e:o4 p.u.: Moonset, Sis am
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-06-03
1876 Still HI
Of Poison Gas

NEW YORK. June 2 CUP)-
Brooklyn hospitals reported today
they were continuing 10 treat 1876
persons, 81 Of them listed A.
serious, for chlorine gas poisoning
received yesterday when the
greeniSh-yellow fumes lea X c q
from a steel cylinder and over
came or nauseated more than
1000 men. women and children
One OF the patients was placed
on the critical list a total OF
400 persons were treated al the
borough's seven hospitals yeStcr-
day and last night. bat 2l3 were
sent home after being revived by
oxygen.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-06-03

Extension on a national basis Of
the war manpower commission 5
voluntary Job control plan already
IN effect IN Detroit and OTHER crit
zeal labor shortage areas, was
announced to-day los WMC Chair
man Paul McNutt in Washington.
The plan which "iii be cffcC-
tive nationally July /, VIII serve
a, substitute for national Serv-
zee legislation II VIII oblge all
employ ors 10 hire male workers
only through The L. :. Employ
ment Service or by arrangement
approved Toy various area organ
izalonS OF the commission
In recent weeks. VINO at
temptS 10 recruit workers on p
nationwide basis have fallen 80
per cent below quotas. il was said.
The shortage of strong male work.
CrS is especially acute in ioun-
dries and forge shops, rubber and
ire plants, ship repair and lum-
boring
MCNutt also announced extern
sion of employment ceilings and
manpower priority committees
from the present 25 cities 10 1S4
labor shortage areas.
IntenSlfication of the USES la
Dor recruiting program, which
may include arrangements for hir-
ING workers through union hiring
halls. schools and other channels,
was also announced.
Edward l.. CuShman, state di-
rector OF the VINO, announced a
commando recruiting CamDaipn
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-06-03
u. 5. Remains AIoof
In De 6auIIe Talks

LONDON, June ? (INS)-4Addi-
tional strain on American rela-
tionS with Gen, De Gaulle was
predicted today as reliable sources
disclosed that the United States
would not participate in the forth
coming British talks with the
French leader.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-06-03
Keep
Perspiring Feet
Dry and Sweet

Don't suffer longer with wet, psrspiring
feet Don't walk around ell day with damp
Jocks or stockings that torture tender feet
lust dust your feet and shoes with Aliens
Fcot-Ease-that wonderful. soothing. cool
tns powder thst acts instantly 20 tbsorb
eroessive preparation and stop offensive
foot cdors. Go 20 the nes rest drug store and
9st Aliens Foot-Esss. Get nd 81 that ws,
clsnmy feeling ENJOY the hlssful oonifort
- cry sceks and stockings get foot-happy
today the Fcot-Esss way.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-06-03
ADelrOIlS sob Control
Plan Goes National

for Michigan. Teams OF recruiters,
aided by an intensified advertlS-
inc campaign, will attempt 10 IN
duce persons IN noncSScntial IN
duStry 10 fin the $500 priority
Jobs now available.
- See Air show, CitS, Airport ----
Order Toe United states War
Savings Stamps from Your De-
troit Times carrier Hell de-
liver them TO your home.