davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1944-04-27
SHORT-SELFE

On Wednesday evening of this
week, Claude Short, son of MIR.
and Mrs. Henry Short of Clint
wood, and Miss Georgia Selfe,
daughter Of Mr.. and Mrs. Joe
Selfe of Clintwood were married.
Elder A. R. Singleton tied the
knot.
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1944-04-27
April 20 Call
THE ARMY

THE ARMY
Faurice Allen Niece, Bonnie
Fleming, Walker S. Smith, Eu-
gene Kenneth Jenkins, Lee Wal
ter Large, Dempsey Fleming,
John Bill Chase, Walter B. Nc
Fadden, Albert Rose, Harmon
Deel, James Hursel Fleming.
Caudle Mullins Winston Gar
field Noles, Willard Clayton Nc
Cowan, Emory Lasen Edwards,
Paul Amos Dingus, Ellie Robert
Stanley, Simon D. Dotson Will
burn Edison Branham, Emerson
Mullins, Arthur Kerry Davis,
Worley Lee Mullins, Otto Goode,
Robert Henry Newberry, Comfy
Franklin Barton.
Diamond Jacob Martin, Euris
Carl Deel, George &C.. Long, Will
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1944-04-27

Inns, Winford Clay Johnson,
George Kipling Yates James
Roy Hicks, John H. Kodak, Jr.,
Newton Mullins, Brady Suther-
land, Holiday Stanley Harvey
Crockett Austin Fredgar Cecil
Fleming, Jonah Deel, Kermit C.
Ratliff, Correll A. Mullins, Har-
old Foster Fleming.
Elmer Ray Pickett, Morgan L
Sutherland, John H. Whitaker,
Jr., Roley Stone, John Henry
Phillips, John Delmer Dotson,
Glenn Mullins, George w. Whit,
Henry Fred Fuller, Harold N.
Dotson, Offie Kelly, Clayton
James Branham, Palmer Mullins.
Chester Clayborne Ball Clar-
ence Thomas, Chester c. Mullins,
William Earl Mondrage, Hiram
Standifur, Simon Ralph Bran
ham, Edward Thomas Owens,
Burns Willis, Clarence Harding
Dotson, Jeptha Warren Salyer,
Lawrence Delman Colley, Ebert
Sauls. Mars A. Kennady, Clyde
Mullins. Everette Hamilton.
Wythe George Moore, Avory
Fleming, Herman w. Dotson,
Stacy H. Laforce, Elmer Rudolph
Lambert, Charles Haskell Lam
(Turn to back page)
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1944-04-27
NEW LICENSE NUMBERS

The new registration number
must be written above the old
registration number on the COW
err of the gas ration book or fold
err. Gasoline coupons endorsed
with the old registration num-
Der may continue to be used as
they are. The ne registration
number need not be written on
the coupons.
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1944-04-27
1872 Men Taken
by Draft In
April

One hundred thirty-two men
from Dickinson County were ac-
copied by the armed forces dur
ing the month of April. Out Of
the April goth call, 88 were ac-
copied at Abingdon, and from
the call of April "a "A were ac-
cepted.
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1944-04-27

James M. Skeen, superinten-
dent of schools, left today for
Catawba Sanatorium for an ex-
animation, and expects to remain
there for several weeks.
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1944-04-27

You can eat your cake and
have it, too-if you invest
your CHRISTMAS savings
In WAR BONDS. Keep on
BACKING THE ATTACK.
Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1944-04-27

Mrs. F. L. Colley and son,
Hines of the Navy, were seeing
friends here Wednesday.
Evening star., 1944-04-27
Deaths Reported

M.Traset Y r IT, E. Myers ss' a547 Thirteenth
Alice NJ: Clay. 81, 2o1s wyoming ave. NV
Jessie E, B. Espey. a. 141s Crittenden st
Frederic J. Haskin. II, .Kennedy-warrer
paul Kep5ler u, Riverdsle. Md.
Lois Harper. 81, 223 r st, NE.
Harry B. Ross, 80, AZ Independence ave
Samuel w. Lntz, 5s. Riverdale Md.
John Cahill "a. 939 New Hampshire ave
joseph Harowitz. 81. 5ao5 Georgia ave
John r. Land. 81. 1417 N st. NV.
CLARK H Packard. 81. 1106 Florida ave
una Ripley. 80, Brentwood. Md
Charles Che, Wllson, 36. arlington, W.
CLAYTON d i Croft. II. r. Arlington. shnsl' va. o'
Fairbanks Holmes, 81 400 Elm st. NV.
Edwin and Pauline Rosenbiatt, girl
Peter and Frida Roubtsova. girl.
Wilson and Gladys seiden. girl
Borden and Angela Shrieves, boy.
Grady and Wilma Smith, boy.
Omar and Nancy Spain. boy.
Philip and Betty Stockvis, girl.
Andrew and Roberta Tucker, girl
sss Sssr a snd MsTtha Wssmo1e sos BOY
Elijah and Pricilla Barber, girl.
BENJAMIN and Claudia Blakney, girl.
Althea and Rosetta Coleman, girl.
Alonzo and Virginia 0artrell. boy.
Archie and Vera Hale. girl
Georse and Thelma Heard, girl.
Ben and Grace Lewis, girl.
William and Rebessa Mussrove, boy.
David and Evelyn Rice, boy
Shelton and Martha Walters. girl.
Evening star., 1944-04-27
Births Reported

Frank and Violet Bailey. boy.
Robert and Grace Bannerman, girl.
Joseph and Mary Bent. boy.
Mark and Marcella Bingaman, boy
Marc and Rena Bianco, girl,
Jack and Alma Braunstein. boy.
Melvin and Beatrice Brown. boy.
Leon. and Irene Bureau. girl
Neil and Pauline Campbell, girl.
John and Mary Caputa. boy.
Frank and Marguerite Cheatham, girl
James and Airline Cox, boy.
John and Shirley Crawford, girl
Melvin and Mary Dennison. boy.
Edward and Claire Dozier. girl.
Carl and Lorraine Ermel. girl.
Charles and Ann Finegan, boy.
John and Bertha Carver. girl.
Francis and Mary Gordan, girl,
George and Elizabeth Grove, boy.
Raymond am and v;i Winifred Happel, girlA
Byron and Edith Harrill, girl,
Edgar and Mary Harris, boy.
Jesse and Doris Hobson. boy.
Frank and Hazel Karyosky. boy.
Walter and Gladys Eeir. boy.
Sidney and Mildred Koppel. sirl,
Joseph and Mary La Violette. girl.
Robert and Ann Little, boy
George and Shirley Lundy, boy.
Leland and Ella Lut3, boy
Francis and Jean Mann, girl.
Eden and Mary Miller. boy.
John and Dorothy Miller boy.
William and Ida Moss, girl
Elliott and Winifred Murphy. girl
Abraham and Goldie Mushinsky, boy.
Francis and Marguerite McConihe, boy.
Ralph and Estella mccarthy. boy.
Lewis and Jane Paterson, boy.
William and Laura Petrauskas, girl.
Michael and Mary Plant, boy.
Francis and Doris Poore boy.
John and Betty Regan. girl
Richard and Maxene Rosenberaer girl
Evening star., 1944-04-27
|WiIIiom M. Pryse Dies;
Albany (Go.) Editor
Nv the Assoc;ated press

BY the Associated Press.
ALBANY, Ga, April 27-William
M. Pryse, 81, associate editor of the
Albany Herald, died yesterday after
undergoing an emergency appendec-
tony IL days ago.
One Of the best-known newspa-
Ipermen in the State, Mr.. Pryse was
managing editor of the Hearld for
90 years until two years ago, when
he became associate editor and chief
editorial writer for the paper on
which he had worked 40 years.
A native of Wisconsin, he came to
the South as youth. He is sur
viVed by his widow and four sons,
William G.. Pryse of Atlanta. Ken
meth P. Pryse, now in the Navy at
Wilkes-Barre, Pa; Paul p. Pryse,
Albany, and Henry p. Pryse, Albany.
Evening star., 1944-04-27
Paper Salvage Gains
For Third Straight Day

For the third successive day, STU
dents In The Evening Star-PTA
Salvage-for- Victory wastepaper col
lection program yesterday exceeded
the collections on the corresponding
day of last week. Turning in 56,57o
pounds. the children brought the
three-day total of 134,600 pounds
and the grand total to 1853 ,825
pounds.
Bancroft, with only 337 pupils
brought in 1856 pounds for a per
capita collection of 2s.5 pounds for
the day. The school has made a
remarkable record for the month,
the four collections being 5,953
pounds, 8,601 pounds, 10,241 pounds
and yesterdays 1856 for grand
total for the month of 34,381 pounds
and per capita for the month of
102 pounds.
Other large collections yesterday
were Park View, 1850 pounds; Pet
worth, 2,520; Adams, 2,243; Morgan,
4,058; Raymond, 2,221; Barnard,
3,400; Brightwood, 2,07O; Sumner
Magruder, 1870; Noyes, 2,134, and
Macfarland, 10,470 pounds.
Collections in the fifth district to-
morrow together with the leaders
will be as follows:
Evening star., 1944-04-27
Burma
CONTINUED From First Page }

William Boni, written April 20 at
United States base in North
ern India, said British and
American staff officers portrayed
the Japanese as facing a major
defeat in Burma and Eastern In
dia.
(He quoted these officers as
saying that the Japanese COM
mitted more than one-third of
their entire known strength in
Burma to the Indian invasion and
casualties had chewed up the bet
ter part of two divisions while
Gen. Stillwell's American and
Chinese forces in Northern
Burma have been cutting steadily
into third division.
(The invasion of Northern In
dia, the officers added, has caused
no interruption of the flow of es-
sential supplies either to China or
/ to Gen. Stillwell's forces.)
Fed Up,y Says Prisoner.
A Japanese prisoner recent
taken by the Chindits-the air
borne soldiers who have establishe
Evening star., 1944-04-27
Sedition
Continued From First Page.)

informed the court that the de-
fendant, reported to be in his late
COS, apparently was in critical
condition"
The situation surrounding the
trial was made more difficult by the
expiration of the Circuit Court term
next Monday. If a ry Is not
sworn to try the case by then, court
officials said, all tentative Jurors
and any still avallable on the ven,re
will have to be dismissed and 1e-
placed by members OF the venire
summoned to report Tuesday for the
May term they said. This has been
the invariable practice.
This would mean that no recess
could be taken beyond Monday with
out starting the trial from scratch
again.
True has been under bond since
his indictment.
The attorney said True had been
III for a long time with intestinal
flu and had not fully recovered.
True is identified by the Govern
ment as the head of James True
Associates and publisher of indus
trial control reports.
Jury Was Near Completion.
The delay came as the elimination
of tentative jurors had narrowed
down to five on each side for the
trial panel and two for the defense
and one for the Government on two
alternate jurors to be chosen. With
the Government exercising only one
challenge, the jury might have beer
sworn by nightfall except for the
interruption.
The chair of tentative juror No. 8
Mrs. Carole Singleton Carman, was
vacant when court convened today
But in the furry over the absence
of True there was no discussion OF
Evening star., 1944-04-27
f. BeIvoir Soldier Hurt
By Sireeicar Here

Corpl. Gordon K. Brannon, 36,
attached to Fort Belvoir, Va, was
struck by a streetcar at Fourteenth
street and Rhode Island avenue
NV. early today. police reported.
He was treated at Emergency Hos
|pital for a possible skull fracture,
lacerations and contusions and later
removed to the Army hospital at
Fort Myer, Va.
Police said the operator of the
streetcar was Frank Boyer, 20, Of
l445 Spring road NV.
In a serious condition in Chill
dren's Hospital today was William
D. Behan, 4, of 3l65 Mount Pleasant
lstreet NV, who was struck by an
automobile yesterday as he played
in the 1900 block of Lamont street
NV, police reported. Hospital at
taches said he Is suffering from a
fractured collarbone. possible skull
fracture and multiple bruises.
The driver of the car which hit
the child, according to police, is
William l.. Mundy, A, Of 1000 r
street NV.
Evening star., 1944-04-27

explanation of the jurors failure to
appear.
Mrs. Carman, 20, a housewife, lives
at 2162 Thirtieth street NV. She
Is one Of the jurors who have sur
vived the challenges for cause, but
still are subject to peremptory chal-
lenge.
Since she has not been sworn in
as trial juror. it was not believed
that her absence would delay the
case. Observers believe she could be
dropped by the court, with or with
out the consent of both sides, and
new juror substituted.
Attorney Withdraws.
The trial was resumed after day
of turmoil yesterday had brought
repeated clashes between defense
counsel and the court and culmi-
mated in a defense petition signed
by 16 of the 20 defense attorneys
asking Justice Eicher to disquaiify
himself from the trial. The pre-
siding judge denied this motion.
Ode T. Rankin, one of the attor-
neys for Elizabeth Dilling of Chi
cago, announced in court today that
he was withdrawing from the case
with Mrs. billings consent. Mrs.
Dilling confirmed this.
Later she passed around the press
tables a note explaining that she
was allowing Mr.. Rankin to with
dfaw to save expenses. 1T has cost
me over 5000 to date, in bond and
other fees Mrs. Dilling added: ito
defend myself from the New Deals
three indictments Mrs. Dilling,
aui hor of '"Tlie Red Network" still
lis represented by her divorced hus-
bard, Albert Dilling, Chicago at
torney.
Just before adjournment yesterday
the judge announced he had consid-
cred the petition to disqualify him
and "the same is hereby denied"
There was no discussion from either
the attorneys or the court.
Refuses to Stay Trial.
Justice Eicher, at the same time,
reJected othef motlonS TO QuaSh the
entire jury panel and to stay the
trial in behalf of the defendant,
Robert Edward Edmondson of Grass
Valley, Calf.
The defense exercised challenges,
at the instigation Of the court, in
groups of three defendants. Thus
five jurors were excused yesterday.
James j. Laughlin, attorney for
two defendants, Edward James
Smythe and Robert Noble, who
handed the petition to the judge
asking him to step out of the case,
planned today to appeal the courts
denial to the Court of Appeals. A
similar motion which Mr.. Laughlin
brought last week only in behalf of
Smythe and Noble was carried to
the appellate court, which refused
to intervene, holding that no ade-
quate cause for interrupting the
trial and granting a requested writ
Of mandamus had been shown.
Still another motion for Justice
Eicher's disqualification was filed in
his court by Mr.. Laughlin for his
client Noble alone This charged
| the chief justice with being such
Evening star., 1944-04-27

a 130-mile front inside Burma be-
hind the Japanese lines-was quoted
as saying I'VE are fed up with the
war and with this operation. We
are hungry, badly fed, and have
been collected from anywhere and
everywhere. We are thrust into the
battlefront short of food and suf-
fering from malaria and dysentery."
It is connected with the Bengal
Assam Railway by good two-lane
macadam road running to Dimapur.
Admiral Lord Louis Mountbat-
tens communique said a heavy air
attack was made on Mandalay last
night, and American heavy bombers
hit Monywa and Alon on the rail-
way from Mandalay to Ye-U yester-
day.
Evening star., 1944-04-27
Permanent FEPC Urged
BY Civic Group Here

Support Of bills providing for con-
tinuation OF the Presidents Fair
Employment Practices Committee as
a permanent organization was urged
by the Association of Oldest Inhabi-
tants (coloreO at a meeting held
Monday at Odd Fellows Hall, Ninth
and T streets NV, Edward M.
Syphax, publicity chairman, an
nounced today.
The action was taken following q
discussion Of the employment situa-
ton as it affects Negro citizens by
Mrs. Anna A. Hedgeman, executive
secretary of the National Council for
q Permanent Fair Employment
Practices Committee. w. D. Nixon
president, presided.
Evening star., 1944-04-27
Enemy 10 RedoubIe
Espionage Efforts,
Women S Clubs Hear
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
ST. LOUIS, April 27.-Hedoubleo
espionage efforts by the enemy car
be expected as the Allied forces
move to the offensive, Maj. Albert j
Stowe of the general staff, military
intelligence, in Washington, told the
General Federation of Women's
Clubs today.
only few hundred people in
this country in varied occupations
any of you included, each contrib
uting his little bit of loose talk. can
provide our enemy with all he needs
"a jigsaw puzzle picture OF our
impending operations" he said.
Almost always valuable informa-
ton is repeated through careless
ness" he told the clubwomen, but
sit makes no difference why people
talk, they must be judged by the
potential consequences of what they
reveal"
Cites Censors Value.
Concerning letters from men and
women in the armed forces, Maj.
Stowe said:
Remember that military censor
ship exists for the very specific pur-
pose of safeguarding the effective
ness of secrecy and surprise in our
military operations: not to keep
you from receiving don't worry
messages from relatives"
Last night the federation was in
formed that referendum of its
$500 affiliated organizations showed
overwhelming support for consti-
tutional amendment to guarantee
equal rights for women.
Officials said the 1850 clubs have
q total of 2,500,00o members.
Mrs. Harvey w. Wiley of Wash
ington, who went to jail for picket
ing the White House in the women's
suffrage campaign of 1917, presided
at last nights meeting of the fed
eration's SD annual convention and
said, This is a great day in history
for women. Now the Congressman
will sit up and take notice"
Briton Here Speaks.
The amendment, first introduced
In Congress in 1923 and reintroduced
at every subsequent session, pro-
vides.
Equality of rights under the law
shall not be denied or abridged by
the United States or by any State
on account of SEX
Mrs. Emma Guffey Miller of Slip
perry Rock, Pa, Democratic national
committeewoman, called the amend
ment "the final step in the long
struggle for the emancipation of
American women" at a forum on
equal rights for women
Michael Wright, first secretary of
the British Embassy in Washington,
said at a forum on rehabilitation,
"The biggest postwar problem in the
Middle East is Palestine.
1--WE will never have peace in the
Middle East as long as it is neces-
sary to keep foreign troops in
Palestine to prevent Jewish-Arab
conflict" he said.
Evening star., 1944-04-27

QUINTUPLETS GET AN AIRING-The Dill
genti quintuplets sun themselves in playpen
outside their Buenos Aires home Little Franco
is held by Senorita Regina Monsalvo of the
Buenos Aires magazine Aqui Esta, whose
photographer made this picture. The others
are, left to right Carlos Alberto, Maria Girls
tina, Maria Fernando and Maria Esther
"A. P. Wirephoto.
Evening star., 1944-04-27
Dr.. w. S. Friedman,
Hospital Founder, Dies
~ the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
SAN DIEGO. Calf, April 81
DR.. William S. Friedman, rs, founder
and president of the National jew
ish Hospital at Denver and rabbi OF
Temple Emanuel there so years, died
Tuesday night in q local hospital.
Born in Chicago in 1868, DR.. Fried
man was graduated from the He
brew Union College as rabbi in 1889.
Evening star., 1944-04-27
Rotion Coupons Filched

PHENIX CITY, Ala. R).--Usin9
stick with chewing gum. hook or
other device, somebody reached in
and pulled through the bars Of the
courthouse vault here ration cou-s
pons worth 10000 pounds OF sugar
and 10000 gallons OF gasoline.
Evening star., 1944-04-27

strong partisan of the New Deal
administration" that he could not
give the defendants a fair trial. The
petition also alleged that President
Roosevelt, who appointed Justice
Eicher to the District bench in 1942,
had picked him to preside at the
sedition trial.
Two women and 10 men were on
the jury assigned temporarily to
the box while counsel on both sides
considered peremptory challenges.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-09
KELLY BACKS BROWN

Brown was persuaded TO run by
Gov. Kelly and Reyes has charged
that the development is an attempt
10 purge him from the govern
ment"
Never a close friend Of the gov
ernor. keyes has been regarded as
prospective candidate for the
governorShip in 1916.
Locally. interest has centered
in the contest between prosecutor
William Bowling, seeking another
term. and Gerald X. O'Brien, son
of Probate Judge Patrick II.
O'Brien.
An issue in the election is con-
troll OF the county Republican con-
vention. which will follow, July 20.
The old battle between Edward
n. Barnard. former boss of the
COP machine. and the anti-boss
faction now led by Gov. Kelly.
is renewed. But few COP voters
will be aware of the identity and
political utilization OF the dele
gates they elect 10 represent
them.
Circuit Judge William Fried
man. appointed by Gov. Kelly 10
succeed the late Judge Keidan. is
a candidate for the post on a
non-partlSan ballot.
--lnxest An Invasion. Ruv n Rond--
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-09
No B-Ns Lost
In Raid on Japan

WASHINGTON. July S tINSl
The war department IN its
third report on the latest Big
bombing of Japan disclosed to-
day that three cities IN Japan
proper had been hit and two
other locations bombed in Japa-
nese-occupled China, without loss
70 the Americans.
Filters who returned from the
Bog mission reported q damage 10
all targets hit.
The communique from the head
quarters OF the Twentieth Bomber
Command reported that the Japa-
neSe targets struck Friday were
naval installations az Sasebo and
vital war industries al Yawata
and Omura, all on KyuShu Island.
Sasebo received the heaviest
bomb loads. Earlier reports that
Tobata was a target was in
error" the war department said.
The communique added that
Laoyao, a coal and supply ship
ping port on the north China
coast. and Hankow, about $50
miles inland on the Yangtze River.
had been bombed during the
operation. Hankow was described
as a principal supply base for
Japanese operations in eastern
China.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-09
South Seas Storm
Sinks Troopship
Crew Battles 100 Days
TO Save Former Liner

SAN FRANCISCO. July 8 (UP)
The famed President Grant,
troop transport and former round
the world luxury liner, broke up
in a south Pacific storm after
her orewmen fought for 100 days
TO get the vessel off a reef, the
War Shipping Administration dis
closed here today.
The crewmen of the former Dol
lar Line SIS President Adams.
we're celebrating their return 10
their home port of San Francisco
today from five months at sea.
Their fleet had not touched land
since they sailed from here last
January.
No lives were lost when the
ship went aground on reef
within 10 miles of their destina-
ton. Recurring storms foiled
every attempt 10 get the ship
ahoat. No enemy action was in
volved.
Other vessels guarded the ship
from enemy attack. Troops and
passengers were safely trans
s,.. - NJ ~.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-09
Vote at the Primaries

TUESDAY is primary election day in Detroit.
L Every qualified voter should remember this.
Every qualified voter should make it his
business, as matter of right and duty, to go
to the polls and vote.
Too many have mistaken idea that
primary elections are relatively unimportant
and that they have done their duty so long as
they vote at the general elections.
That is a dangerously erroneous conclusion
URINARY elections are fully as important as
l. general elections.
If we don't nominate good candidates for
public office we can't elect good candidates.
A small vote at the primary means
minority election.
Minority elections are bad because they fail
to reflect the wishes of all the people and be-
cause in minority elections the various pressure
groups are the ones who vote and win.
Remember, therefore, it is exceedingly i'm
portant that you cast your ballot in the primary
election Tuesday of this week.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-09
Barley Picked to Nominate
Roosevelt for Fourth Term

- WASHINGTON, July s INS)
Senator Alben w. Barley Cd 4.
of Kentucky, majority leader Of
the Senate, will nominate Presi-
dent Roosevelt for a fourth term
at the Democratic national con-
vention. which opens in Chicago
July 10. authoritative sources
said tonight.
Democratic sources said the sd-
dress will seal over the rift which
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-07-09
Won Wieeand Reports:
Won Wieeand Reports:
Robots Can Illus.
Scientists Believe
BY KARL ii. Won WIEGAND
Dean Of American Var Corrsspondent.

Germanys secret weapon" the fanta tic
winged robot bomb carrying load of one metric
ton 1920 pounds) of high explosive and with a
range of so to 100 miles, has startled the world
through the revelations by British Prime Minister
Winston Churchill of the death and destruction it
has caused in England.
Indeed this weird weapon streakng through the sky
without human guidance like miniature out of the
void may be the crude forerunner of change warfare
revolutionary the invention of gunpowder in the