davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-01-09
Teachers Conference
W4iIl-DiSluSs Youth.

The Detroit Federation Of
Teachers. IN conjunction with -
other community organizations
Will hold a conference the central
theme Of which VIII be The
Community Plans With its Youth
atthc Rackham Building on Jan
Another feature Of the confer
cncc viii be- a luncheon az Web
stcr Hall at which Robert II.
NlcRac managing director of tho
Council of Social Agencies. viii
speak
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-01-09
TOLD or SUSPENSION

a threat had been made prcvi-
msN that any worker failing 10
report for work on any of the
three days would be- disciplined
when about 225 of the work
ers failed 10 report on their
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-01-09
PREVIOUS AGREEMENT

Thursday before New Years. 2
top ranking army officer made "A
personal appeal 10 the workers to
report 10 thor posts on Friday
Saturday and Sunday as they
were working on vital war ma
tcwals
Previously. according 10 one
union official the management
bad entered into an agreement
whereby tho employees were 10
work five hours FRIDAY not report
for work on Saturday but work
am day on Sunday
Then without consulting the
complete negotiating committee.
two members Of the committee
agreed with tho army represent
WNc and management 10 work
III Tmo at three days, The
spokesman sand.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-01-09

An internal battle is raging IN
The ranks Of UAW-CIQ Local
SO. . following the suspension of
80 Murray Corp employs for
failure 10 report tor Work dur
ing the New Years weekend
union members and officials told
the Times SatUIGFY
The workers were Suspended
lA-- prlnd- of Time ranging from
"a halt 20 ono and a half days and
~ =r4tt----7r-t scheduled te-ke-~ii--
pended We're saved bN union M
tcINention. u was revealed.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-01-09
Murray Suspensions
Anglers IA w Local

regular shifts during the three
daN period they were notified of
their suspension" The SpokCs-
man continued
admittedly, We have lot of
ah>cntcciSm i'm MurraN'S that
should be- taken care of hut a
lot nf the 50 who were SnS-
pended had never been absent
before. ~ result Of this pro-
ccdurp the rank and file is
pretty mad about the whole
thing
Llold ZONES president Of tho
union i'oIt rhe Times that tho suS-
pensions were made az the request
Ut the army and over his protest
as union president
1--WE called on the army Of
iicer before all of the suNpen-
>innN were camp leted and
stopped - from being put
through.
DECIDES AGAINST STRIKE
II could have called strike
right there and then" Jones
continued but | didn't think
that was the proper thing 10 do.
All Of the workers are back hut
the men are aWfullN mad. You'd
be- surprised a. 10 how much the
rank and file knows about the
Constitution and the Bill OF
Rights.
----'ttT M vhUtC- thing haS CAUAcd
an awful uproar and I'll prob
ably have n tough time AZ the
stewards meeting next WedncS-
dan" he said
Although army officials ADM
that thoy asked for dlSCjplnar,
measures against abScntccS, thc'
laudcd the work done by thcs'
who did report Less than 10 PEI
cont was absent during the three
day period
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-01-09
Yelled Reports
Of War Pinned
On White House
Strike Threat Criticism
Is Attacked by Rep. Mas
as BecI0udiDg Facts
By RAY RICHARDS
Detroit Times Washington Bureau

WASHINGTON. Jan. S-"Re-
cent anonymous official state
mcnts of sensational nature in
Washington were made under di-
rect White House orders, and
there is no excuse for pusSyfoot-
ing about this extremely danger
Gus condition any longer
That assertion came today from
Rep Melvin J. Mas tRl of Min
ncSota, consistent critic of a policy
which nc says leaves TO the
chance future almost all effort in
defeating the worst enemy west.
ern civilization has ever encoun-
tered. japan.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-01-09
MISUSE or MILITARY

Tho NIinncSotan said that tho
putting of propaganda into the
nau'h> Of military leaders may
well prove tragic
, "In the past our high military
commanders were In a position
almost sacred" he said. I'VE
viewed them rs aloof from all
political considerations. dedicat-
ed solely To- the protection of
the country.
what I feel most keenly IL
that the larger part Of this dis
toriion and manipulation Of
facts has been designed TO mag
nifty the war i'm Europe. which
- Tor the greater part n purely
European concern, and mini
miIc the war i'm the Pacific.
where \mcrica's destiny Itself
il 1T stake"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-01-09
STNTEMENTS CLASH

"The changes in the nature ~
statements on the war occur
from DAY 10 day. One day We
are treated to an outpouring of
declarations that the war il A.
good aS won. On the next day
we must read, ON the authority
Of Spokc>men just ~ important
~ RE 0nPS Who talked The day
before, that victory il far away,
at the end of horribly long
and bloody road, beyond sight.
Propaganda is being manip-
ulated i'm this capital without
any relation 10 the facts.
1T il being done from the
White House. And If the intent
il to hcfuddlc the people ~ 10
the true war situation, IL is
succeeding i'm fullest degree"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-01-09
WHITE HOUSE INSPIRED

Mas traced directly to White
House instruction the recent
remuneration Of threat
cnod railway and steel strikes,
made by Chief of Staff
George a. Marshall, and prcdlc-
tons of staggering casualties
shortly IN Europe, purpor,edly adj
vanccd by James r. ByrneS,
director of war mobilization from
under a similar welt
Irresponsible men don't talk
like that, under such circum-
stances, without orders from the
highest governmental authority
i'm the land, Mas declared
THE statements were ordered
from the White House"
Rcr> Mas pointed out that Is
Suancc of public statements or
-etHt matters without revelation
of The issuing authority has he
come 50 frequent IN Washington
as TO be considered commonplace
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-01-09
don't WORRY about
RUPTURE

Why 0lf - Nth wears
As nsDa.gt discomfort
8rAdvory' Try aBrooks
-styl.-a-s-.---- 1919 -----T-.
I0N marvellous appli-
anCe p v.ts The OPEN
tug 90 close. vet holds
&c tu.IIIeruufffrr Sc
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-01-09

AuyFErte NEST
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-01-09
WANT FACTS

clOakng Of the sources OF SuCn
statements. .he declared lurk Gle
montS against the welfare of a
people who want and need plain
facts only
MAJ, continued that the great
trouble WIN UC8Tty att offICIHf
statements ON the war being made
In Washington AZ present Is the
conflicts they contain.
THE present mad contradic-
tory confusion Of these state
mcntS. and the resultant COnflI--
sion Of public thought" the
congressman charged, 'iS the
outcome Of deliberate attempts
10 stihc the rising public con-
Germ over the fact that 10 date
ue-haNP gotten absolutely no
where toward a Pacific victory.
Government po X e.s m n,
whether they speak anonN-
mouSly or not. are blowing hot
and cold on the vital war qurS-.
tions in an erratic manner that
suggests any lack of stability
whatsoever. or else purpo>eiul
attempt to deceive the country.
Either way, il started whom
The ADMINISTRATION a d q I . d
strange devices TO make the
people hciieve tho japanese dan
ger was receiving attention,
whereas the war with Japan
was far back in the minds Of
high leaders intent only on the
European situation.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-01-09

rUrI, comfortably day and night Thousands
report amazing results light. neat htuuT $50
tlr.' pta.rrst-T -urngs toe taic ut FnugC N7dc
for u..r. e.,rtn and chddfep b4rahf. cheap
s ept on trial t1 prove tf> NCvr- gof1 p stores
Kos 70 oflr.'tfipns. Write fur Free Book on
k8nia-c risk trial ordcr Plan and proof OF
results Core pondcnce Confidential
BROOKS tpsPIM Is4 Stats ST., siJhsl, htA
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-01-09
DEFENSE
STARTS Al
THESE ;
POINTS

no you want n do every.
II thing possible to eeter,
your hair proper hygiene
careS Do YOU want 10 re-
move those m,ichtIv dam
druf scales from Your .raIp>
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1944-08-19
White Scholar Looks AT Negro World .
IN THE SOCIETY SFCTTOl

s'eiegation has invaded me society page And
ms time % ISM h' Negro who is being discrimina-
81 against Italian and Polish Americans are the
victims
u you read the Sunday edition of Americas white
newspapers YOU know that there is a section do.
voted 20 events in the social realm Chief feature
of me society section is the photographs OF debu.
'anfes neAii engaged and recently married young
women and occasionally an cid onel
'eiine ones picture the hrs' page OF the so,
cieif section is The ambi ors Of MOST young women
IN ltiea. NY rucas only Sunday newspaper the
Observer Dispatch HIS worked out quite system
~ '' placement Of ttcs's young and not 80 young
women
II hey are 10 me 600 and come from wealthy
parents or lacking wealth have good background
lhey 10 automatically pnf page enc You would
tnnA HAT after q while page mlehi run ont Of
eligible 500 prospects. hni " never seems 10 do this
Could DO hat nfsrlopers afe invading this sacred
pre'ine1g II could he In fact such Is the case.
Politicians daughters and friends make page one
school teachers stenographers etc put on The pres
sure and make The first page with nc threat that
us mage one or else no picture N all
Now We come % page t0o featuring the middle
class Here are pictured the average who lhck the
background n The feo and admit n They are pleas
81 70 Get their picture in tho paper Their vanity IL
rather easily satisfied
But page three Now there is the Siberia Of the
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1944-08-19
BY EMMETT PHILLIPS
tFOR ANP)'

Society section And right there is where the Italian
ana Polish girls are pictured And this in city
where me Italians comprise third OF the total
population, The Polish while not SO numerous
are by no means an insignificant groups AZ least
when compared 70 the various other nationaties
in Utica
don't know how the Poles feel about beine ex =
lied 20 The rear % the society section but do know
that the Italians do not like this anront Protests
both public and private have been made by these
people They want no part Of page three and don't
blame them After all many an-Americans are
better on financially than. for example those Of
AnFlo-saxon descent and In many Instances also
better hammered
bni this IS America AZ the young women Of Itai-
ian ana Polish descent are learning through the
medium Of The Sunday society section. Al least in
tica Ny. OF course. Negroes are moi reIepafed 10
me ash can part 81 he society section. How can
'hey be- when they don't get In a. aiig
can't help thinking that discrimination prac-
uced against Italian and Polish people viii make
more friends Tor the Negro. For II Is through the
experience Of suffering just such ndieniiies ~ this
tn" Italians Poles and tho like alii come 10 knoa
me evils ~ segregation and consequently realize
"naf me Negro n W against And with these poo
pc eainlnR sscendency IN population what they and
msir children think md DO will be what the Amer-
@ Of tomorrow Will think and DO
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1944-08-19
A NON-PARTISAN
NEWSPAPER
THINK ABOUT THIS

s. The government pays " "a
$500 a year for tuition so,.,
and supplies. II also gives ,oh.
sistence allowance Of $500 !,
month.
II you have dependents ,-sm
per month.
Z. Unemployment, insurance 4,
to 81 weeks az a raie ~ ,.tls
per week.
s Guarantees 50 rer on. =,
loans for the nurChass q, home.
farms or business ne sm,n,,
guaranteed not 10 exceed t.aaA
.. Improved Job coanss.as ara
placemen, machinery for ,s,sr.
ans.
sliker Wayne Ri.hy whit.
was the first disehargsd vs.sr,,
who has applied for college train.
ing. How many Negro trsr,-,
are going 10 forget ~ ct,-r,
to resume their edaearor Hsr
many are going - ie-sr 81.
opportunity 10 STARE IL hls-su
OF buy home ACT NOW
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1944-08-19
TAG Help discharged veterans
BY FRANCIS A. kORNEGAY


The government OF the United
States. headed by liberal minded
people. is trying to do better
job for the Veterans OF World
war IL than they did for those
Of World War /. The general
public should not mind paying
IN taxes. money necessary TO
bring about readjustment OF the
ser,iceman. who has so notably
risked his all 10 safeguard our
democratic .principles-the Amer
lean way OF life. II is because
Of the thinning OF certain pres
sure groups. that finally the CT
Bill OF Rights Public Law 345-
18th Congress- s. 1861 was
passed
Discharged veterans. especially
Negro veterans are urged TO Sc
cure a copy bin and all infor-
nation concerning the GI Bill
from any veteran administration.
They are further encouraged TO
see 10 i, that they receive fun
benefits derived from It.
The far-reachine aim ~ the
CT bill Of Righ,s-For DischarE-
cd Veterans is To readjust sol
diers and sailors 70 civilian life
In other words. II aims in strying
o., -, , u... o. ro~.4f.nr~ov -
start civilian lie as they knew
II before going into the sery-
iees II homes 10 improve upon
the opportunities Of many who
had no educational outlook This
biz and vital aim 81 the CT Bill
Viii he accomplished by provid-
ing them with disqualification re-
sumed education. financial assist
ance in buying home or going
into business and the assurance
Of unemployment This Bill was
enacted by congress and signed
by me President June -. 1914
The CT bill Of Rights provides
ihc following TO all persons in
active military or naval services
on or after sept 10. le4o and
those who have been DISCHARGED
or released under conditions 9TH
or than dishonorahlc for those
under p years old
For serving the first 90
days. you get one year then a
years training is matched FOR a
years service
Those who have served 90
DAYS are entitled 10 one years
refreshcr course
: Those who served year and
months are entitled 10 years
and months
Z For serving 3 years YOU are
entitled 10 years ~ training
You must 70 10 an approved
school cot information from Vet
Gran administration
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1944-08-19
LESSON IN
ENGLISH
ny W. l.. GORDON
Words Often Nl,nsed

Words often Mi>nsed
DO not say win you loan me
your knife for a few minaies >"
"will YOU lend me your knife is
preferable
20 not say, Don't be peeyed at
what ! am going TO tell you
say Don't be annoyed az what
am going 10 tell You"
10 not say. II think We can
engineer the transaction success
fully say can manage the
transaction
10 NOT say. Il was not con-
seious that he was in the room.
say was not aware that he
was IN The ROOM
DO not say. They contemplate
on moving 10 New York. Omit on.
DO not say. Charles and my
self were there say, Charles
and we're there
Words often Mispronounced
Bona fide. Pronounce bona H.
de. o as in no. as in ask. un-
stressed. / as in ice. as in me.
unstressed accent first syllable
OF each word.
Dimension. Pronounce first as
in dim. not as in dime.
Egg. Pronounce the as in leg.
not az In vague.
Avenue Pronounce av-e-nu. .
as in me unstressed. as in
unit not av-e-noo.
Iinguis, Pronounce ling-wist.
both is as IN u. not lin-gwist.
Authoritative Pronounce o-thor-
i-ta-tiv. first o as in lord. second
o as in OF. 10th is as in II. a as
IN ate. unstressed. accent second
syllable and never o-thor-i-tiv.
Words often Nisspelled
Perspire; not prespire. Employ
'vcrh and mount; employee
noun Siege 10. receipt. ei. Dis
appear; one =. two p's. Notice
able; observe me ga. not noiic-
able Hundredth: not hunderth
Word study
Use a word three times and II
is yours Let us increase our vo-
cahuIary by mastering one word
each day. Words for this lesson
CARRULOUS: talking much.
especially about trifles HE Is
the most garrulous person I have
known"
DIsSOLUTE: loose in morals
and conduct His dissolute life
had left ~ marks"
INDISPOsED: disordered as TO
health; sick. 1T was AZ time
when Mr.. wilson was indlsposed. i"
ILLOGICAL: not observing the
rules OF correct reasoning His
ideasa nd schemes are illoelcal.v
PARAMOUR: one who loves or
is loved illlciily. THE seducer ap-
reared with dauntlcss front ac-
companied by his paramount
Macauley.
PA HE; easily done: not dif-
flcult I'VE found the work facile
and delightful"
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1944-08-19
Supreme Life Offers
Books To Colleges

CHICAGO ~ tcl The su.
rrete Liberty Lilo Insurance
company U.s. offering gratis TO The
first twelve negro Schools 10 an.
ply copy n An Economlc
Detour A History of Life IN.
surancs IN the Lives % Amerl-
can Negroes.' By n. S. Stuart
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1944-08-19

THE INSIDE PHILADELPHIA STORY

pHIIs DELpHIA What created the conditions
our @; VIII grew the recent Philadeifha Transit
company pa strike is also responsible iog ihc line
% IA 1ugn, na, made So per cent q the ~h'' ptr-
.ors asked N recent public opinon pol spiS that
tney believed Negroes Vfre treated iaiflf. There
( doubt thar The strike here Was rsfirafed by
snai ,iqas snail clique N GeImsay nsf.gafed
World vide terror. a small equs In Washington
sfis the pattern by which entire section OF he
nafi,u IN SOUTH treats the minority Nego group
Bit ciQ1es surh as these draw much ~ nfir IoAef
irr e,il-doing from the that they have access
i0 and the stfite support ~ ne avenues ~ niof-
nation 70 spread Their theories n racial disc ID
Nrfonf he conllefe JOB % conditioning fhe mind
cf the American punlic against ne Negro done so
exreiiy the years and today by ne daily
papers ne moves the radio and Pc stage he great
o. me whites could hardly tolerate such IN
sg's 70 their intelligence coDrie'e sionpaee ~
transportation IN large and complex IS Pha
delphis just because handful Of sehsh men hate
Negroes
j. all reverts % the theory ! advanced several
columns sgo that The Negro must learn hat 10 gei
What he should have. he be wiling shed
blood when the white man Is ever willing 20 chai-
ience his own government. even in wartime. when
he knows the penalty for such challence then the
,rincng attitude % The Negro comes an more
deplorahle and discon, eftin1 The attitude OF tho
Government. us hesitancy 10 s',p in al once With
me means AZ lis command hal' sich demons'ra-
lions of defiance ~ laW and order - white
Philadelphia Tfansn company wo >ers exhibited
makes all ne plain that 'he Negroes must he
prepared 90 ply even he snFrcm. penalty as an
portunfy. When the governments h4sifatod for one
hour fol one day 20 step In and pn falt 10 This
defiance ~ authority u showed t.afiy thar II feared
Thar ne haie-srikers ~onla aefgt.v fight soldiers
and other rcrre Sen'ativcs of Constitutional auhor-
ifv And by The same token. Tho f,.ne Of the GOV.
ernmeni 10 enforce The law promptly and give he
Negro relief points thai also rfalizos that be-
Negro is The lessor OF two evils and consequently
the oasi 10 be feared
RANDOLPH FORCED FDR TO CREATE FEPC
The case is strictly Of ac federal govern
ments own making Had nor g. Philip Randolph
militant fafsgh'ed leader ~ Tho brotherhood or
Sleeping Car Pottefs. threatened President Roosc-
welt with mass march q Negroes on Washington
unless something was done AZ on,e 10 end dscrim.
nation IN var ohs the Fair Employment Practice
committee would Sill be fgmenf Of the magma
ton
lilynhiie jobs Ike those On he buses. trclleys
ana sub~ays here would remain lilywhite Since
ne FEPC is an agency ~ The government however.
the latter Il obliged 10 support and uphold It's de-
Hsions he government has shown little DISPOSE
non 10 DO 80 whom challenged ~ white volators n
ne FEPC creed and when Norroes ale involved n
appears Then. that me unpsllngness " The govern
mfnt 10 risk embarrassment by is white majority
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1944-08-19

which b.. reality, the L nfed states Government
might hs changed semeV hat Z the Negro shoned
Willingness - heh'. actually night and shed blood
for that ehi,h he law says Is his 80 have
james McMoramln. chairman % tho strikers com
ml;iee and member o. misfreatcd minority. him
SELF ane ont cf the stfike bigger IN stature than
even the Federal Government Ia jail and OUT on
bond for grand jury hearing McMenamin has
he Ole Proportions not shared with the Negro lead
els and experts who rushed 70 the scene, and IN
some instances there mereN 10 re their names in
ihe papers In far' out Of 'the whole regrettaole
six-day strike which delayed work crippled in
dusiyN business and civilian lfo the only Negro vhc
showed haf the stature ~ Irish M,Menamin the
3S-yfaf-olf charles White, an ordinary Negro
who rang The liberty hell in Independence Hall "a
lei NE World know NY people aren free on he
ether hand. McMcnamin. secure IN the know ledge
hat Negroes seldom fehi back tthsv vent their ire
Hpon each oiher-see criminal statistics in large
clieSl gave as a reason why The STRIKERS resented
having Negro operators that they breed bed
bugs Said he Due 10 low health conditions their
anterior education and their general economic con-
di;ion their standard 81 living is very far below the
standard ~ operators We have condition here
whore every man swinging between runs gets rest
on bench In Tho depot This would require a coll
cred man 10 lie beside white man. or white man
10 lie where colofed man has heer The colored
people have bedhues These benches arc mood and
wood benches breed hedbugs. and don't want any
hcdhugs
WE ARR CONTENT TO SktLk AWAY
i su,ha blasting rsuii had been delivered ia any
'th'f americans. somebody would have paid for
it and dearly. But being Negroes. We accept these
lhinss as though they We're saved expressly Tor u.s.
R'ne afraid 10 challenge he McAlenamins whcr-
ever ih'y are. we arc content 20 wag our tails be.
tween our legs yes. san. mistuh white boss and
nope and pray for some other white man to step m
between and step the other from kicking us AROUND
White people rule The world because they have been
wiling all along 20 hghi their way To The top and
rule lne Negro Is tho bottom Of he ladder be-
cause be Is afraid 70 collectively fight lie would
rainier settle this matter around conference table
Nr 10 some agreeable atmosphere where neople
click their heels and bow from the waist instead Of
me open arenas NJ the streets. the sidewalks and
,he plains where battles fought He Is willing
mead boxed 70 walk with the roTe around his neck
ana me white mehsers gun at his head 10 his place
Nnaer me tan pine tree 10 be lynched rather than
his capiogs "
IS generally known that 20 per cent Of the
"mie workers didn't know why they were called out
on s'flhe Those In the know viii tell you thar The
,npany failed 70 win The workers support in their
.''n 'i'fhon tussle with the cIO but they did
no' give np hey knew there VAS one issue mar
~ p,r cent Of The white people could unite upon.
70 t"fy lioiied OUT the bugahoo-ihe Negro who
won hcht back
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1944-08-19

CURRENT
NOTES
By -
cLosTER B. CURRENT

4
. "
.ti2 'He "'i'.nss q S''Nf o. Ne
.irfFe. eollnrlsts lately rcSafs-
rz ne FkPC Betty pAA.ips OF
af iiro and jeha 2 DAVIS q
'as courier BORA seem 90 feel
'ta' FtPc was very ineffective
r ee s. LOUIS hearings
Fete nsy - tendency on
ire ssft ~ ali ~ Us 10 feel that
Gss soaers thaf (, actually
cH,sI hats Siu,e 1877 Il has
.er o4- ma,n na-rier - dis
cf.ni-atien III wartime employ
sr e-,r'oynsnt q.,1re
-hsr AZ mo dema18s
val maternal increased FEPC
shar, ~ na.i-r nroaa.
ns.cry roats Rat
~ ,ren mr. witch We han
f-s CONSISTENTLY ,o naia.
4s Asan h.{t un In mo
~ .ha e.,cn, ina,
v 4 ~ a. owr ,ofence
ra rosstte under INC
aserr e-4s
- !, rrpe
!. IL.
4.,,
49,
go.
"
s. ~
,.,,r ~
81. Nv ~
800,
s-
Omit VIVA ~ Tflf fHrF f< = EIrEt
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1944-08-19

Small Polish villages I',s 4
OF towns that once 'A's.' eor.
free Poland. are nov =. polsl
structed In East Africa o'
refugees.