davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1944-02-24

RESCUE BY SUN-Months a.
go, Captain Eddie Rickenbacker,
adrift at sea, hit on the idea of
using a mirror to catch the
suns rays and flash them into
the eyes of distant plane pilots.
Now our fighting men, when
they embark on the high esas,
are equipped with mirrors for
, emergency signalling. The 4x5
inch mirrors are being made in
volume by the General Electric
! company.
, An official of Libbey- Owens
Ford Glass company, which
makes glass used in such mir
rors, tells me that the accuracy
is assured in two innovations IN
mirror making. First, a specially
heat-treated glass is used which
can't be bent out of true in
handling, storage or use. This
Is essential since even a slight
warping of the surface would
seriously affect aiming effic-
iency. Secondly, a cross-shaped
aperture in the mirrors cen
ter makes it possible to aim
it as accurately as an auto
matte Garand rifle. Under re-
'aSonably good conditions, the
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1944-02-24
ito M C@E
Edith

(NOTE: To insure getting in
to the paper articles should be
short and to the point. II a
non-de-plume Is used the real
name must accompany the ar
ticle for the editors informa-
tion. VIEWS expressed in this
column are those of the writer
who submitted the article and
do not necessarily agree with
the policy of this paper''
The following is a letter re-
ceived recently by the Select
i've Service board of Big Horn
county:
Gentlemen:
am writing this letter in ap-
probation to the boys of whom
I was in charge on the trip to
Butte.
am happy TO inform you
that only a few of the boys
were doing any drinking at all.
I asked only one to quiet down,
as he and a few others were
singing and got a little loud. He
obeyed and it wasn't long until
all their singing ceased. One
Of the boys needed a little SUI
pervision getting on the train
in Billings. Otherwise, as far as
I know, all of them behaved
well.
They all conducted themsel-
yes as gentlemen in Butte and
right up to the time I left them
at the hotel, when they were
to leave for their train to re-
turn home. My assistants were
a great deal of help and there
seemed to be a good feeling a.
mongst all. Indians, Mexicans,
and white boys.
Upon checking the coach fire.
quently, as far as I could see, it
was left in as good a condition
as it was when we entrained at
Hardin.
The boys were all quite hun
cry the morning of our arrival
as it was impossible for us to
eat breakfast, due to the fact
that there was no dining cal
and the train did not stop any
where long enough for us to gel
off and eat. We arrived in Butte
about 1:30 pm, so you can sex
that they had reason to get hun.
CRY. However, the boys under.
stood the situation and wer,
very cooperative. Their conduc
in Butte was good and all 4.
reported sober, which, I think
is a perfect record.
I am sorry that I did not ge
to thank each and every one o
the boys personally before the,
left. I hope that in some wa,
each one will find out that
wish to thank him for his co
operation and wish all thos
that were accepted for militar
service the best of luck an,
God speed.
One other thing that I thin
is worthy of note is that near
ly every boy with whom I talke
and who had been accepted
and I made it a point to as
nearly all of them if they wer
rejected or accepted-remarke
that he was glad he had mad
1t. Remarkable when you kno'
that most of them are marie
men and several have familie
Yours trul.
Kendall Wolcot
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1944-02-24
WY0LA news

Corporal and Mrs. Howard
Crisswell spent a few days of
his furlough visiting his brother
and family, Mr.. and Mrs. Wayne
Crisswell. Corporal CriSswell Is
stationed at Colorado Springs,
Colorado.
Mrs. Geo. Marks and son of
Salt Lake City are visiting at
the home of Mr.. and Mrs. Ken
Wilkinson.
Bud Tucker left Saturday for
a visit with his mother and his
sister who live near Atlanta and
Kirksville, Mo.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Pape,
who have been employed at
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1944-02-24
a one gallon.

means of a pair of red-lensed
polaroid goggles which make the
green transparent windows OF
the plane apDear TO De comp
letely BACKED out.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1944-02-24

altered quickly to turn loose on
the farm" The witness disclosed
that WHY'S has perfected plans
to fit the blitz- buggy for IS 9TH
er postwar civilian jobs.
AIR-PRESSURE ROOF" -
Last July, a consulting engineer,
Herbert j. Stevens, Jr.,-went to
the War Production Board with
an idea. He wanted to make
roofs for warehouses without
framework or supports. He be-
lieved this could be done and
that it would save a good deal of
time and steel. The WPB listen
ed, then commissioned the New
York University College Of Eng
ineering to investigate the posi-
bilities of Stevens invention.
! The engineering school has
now constructed such a roof on
a small-scale experimental size
and reported that it has found
it practicable to build for use as
a storehouse. The roof, made Of
thin, flat sheet steel Soldered tt
a steel ring base, was inflated
with air from an air pressure
pump, forming a dome-shapet
building. Tests and calculation!
indicate that it could be con
structed more quickly ant
cheaply than a regular steel ant
wood warehouse, with less us
of strategic materials.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-11-16
Thomus Holds Post-Wur
Conscription Would Pave
WdY To Dictatorship

New York City QLNS)-Condemn-
ing proposals for postwar military
conscription Norman Thomas, Social
ist candidate for President in the re-
cent campaign, in a broadcast over
Station WIZ, declared that this de-
vice has paved the way for fascism
and the totalitarian state, and that
America will be no exception.
1t is alarming, said Thomas, to dis
cover SO many men praising "free
enterprise" and then demanding con-
scription of human beings, which
under the best of circumstances
means not freedom but subservience
to an all powerful state.
The advocates of conscription, ac-
cording to Thomas, refuse to say
against whom America would be arm
ing, since after this war all our
present enemies would be disarmed
and weak.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-11-16
Steelndn Resigns
(Confinued From PAGE One)

which he had continued beyond the
date of his resignation at her request,
Secretary Perkins said that DR.. Steel
man had done his work as head of the
Cancellation Service for the last Z
years Extremely we'll"
She said that everyone associated
with the Department of Labor and
with the labor groups and organiza-
tions which it services recognizes the
energetic, effective and intelligent
performance which the service has
been able to render under your
leadership"
DR.. Steelrlan related that under his
administration 25 field offices in 5
geographical regeions had been estab-
lished. The services work grew from
1857 cases handled, involving 1885,
eco workers, and 81 per cent of which
were strikes, to total for the fiscal
year of 1943-44 of $4,000 cases han
died, involving more than 100000
workers, and only II per cent actual
strikes, he said.
In this regard, he said, 95 per cent
of the cases into which the service
had been summoned were settled
without a strike
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-11-16
Predicts Bottle
For Jobs Facing
Youth After War
Young Men And Women
Face Job Competition With
Service-Truined Veterans

New York City (ILNS). - Young
men and women face critical period
of job competition with service-train-
ed veterans and complicated by moral
and economic adjustments, Gordon F.
Allen, principal of Brighton High
School, Brighton, N. Y, warned here.
He spoke at conference of the New
York State Association of Deans and
other Guidance Workers.
Declaring that lack of advantage
for younger people may turn the
kids sour on the world or direct their
energies in the wrong direction, y
Allen declared "youth will develop a
sense of injustice against what they
feel are the privileges given to vet
Grams. ! am not saying that these
attitudes are fair but they will exist" "
ne added.
Youth also will be charged, he said,
with the responsibility of finding a
solution to the racial issue. Quoting
list of figures of races and religious
denominations, he asked: eff that
isn't race problem, what is?"
Two characteristics of the troubled
state of youth will be, he said, de-
mand to begin vocational job-training
at a younger level so as to compete
with trained veterans, and feeling
of resentment against the layman un-
less competent leadership is provided
to guide students in the future.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-11-16
Buck The 9th Wur
(Continued From Paqe OneJ

Payroll dedAction pledges were
solicited at each showing Of the film
he reported, in an effort to have the
campaign in high gear by the formal
opening on November 20.
'1n the last three years members
of labor unions have bought between
10 and II billion dollars of war bonds
or about one-third of all the Wal
Bonds sold by the Government" the
Brotherhood chieftain stated
members of the National Brother.
hood of Operative Potters made a
fine showing in the last Bond drive
What was done in the Fifth War
Loan, must be done in the Sixth. AT
time when victory can be hastened
by the united efforts of all of us,
am confident that members of the
National Brotherhood of Operative
Potters will duplicate or exceed its
past records"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-11-16
Ford Trade School
Under Wagner Act
NLRB Orders Election Held
Among Employees. After
Disposing OF Alibi

1t may be called school, but it's a
factory insofar as the Wagner Act is
concerned. That's what the National
Labor Relations Board ruled when it
ordered an election among over 400
employees of the Henry Ford Trade
School, Dearborn, Mich, to determine
whether they want union representa-
tion.
Executives of the school, who are
officials Of the Ford Motor Company,
argued that the institution carries on
cultural" activities and is exempt
from the Wagner Act, but the N. l..
X. b. rejected the alibi.
1t found that while youngsters of
II TO Is are given "a weeks of shop
training at the school, they actually
turn out over $3,000,000 worth Of
tools for the company each year. On
that basis, the board decided the in
situation was really manufacturing
plant.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-11-16
Local Union ia
(COntinned From Pdgr OneJ

could be said for all the boys, al
though that can hardly be expected
in such vile war as we are engaged
in.
Donald Davis is seeing plenty of
action with the Medical Corps; his
brother Gerald is somewhere over
seas; Alex Moxolic and his brother
are in the Pacific; Sgt John Zoyad-
sky, somewhere in France; Sgt. Kan
inska serving with reconnaissance in
the Pacific; John Sommers with the
Navy in the Pacific.
We mourn the loss of Pilot Arthur
Lovelace, killed in action over France.
We have high hopes that Pilot Jen-
son, reported missing over Berlin, will
turn up safely.
John Karnas, former president,
serving with the Marines in the Paci-
fic has been reported wounded. We
hope his wounds are not toe serious.
John did good job as President of
Local ia.
Edwin Hill, one of our recent mem
bers to go into active service, had the
to be wounded in an ex-
plosion on the Pacific. We wish him,
and all those suffering, a speedy re-
covery and we are working and hop
ing for an early return of all the
boys.-O. c. ia.
Ask for Union Labeled merchandise.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-11-16
On IsoIofionism
BY RUTH TAYLOR

Why should / write about isola-
tionism to labor? If a poll on this
subject were taken of the workers
the majority would answer, T'm
agin' it." Organized Labor learned in
its infancy, that the world, not the
ocean, was it's horizon-that slave
labor anywhere meant low wages and
low standards of living here.
But there's more than one kind of
isolationism. Avoiding your neighbor
on the block or the man at the next
machine is isolationism just as much
as the ostrich tactics of any of those
crackpots who thought what happened
to Europe or the East could never
touch us.
When we draw ourselves into our
own group, whether that group be
one of hyphenated nationality, reli-
gion, lodge or union, we are practis-
ing isolationism. We are separating
ourselves from our fellow men.
When we condemn wholesale groups,
when we generalize about our neigh
bors, Jumping them with their fell
lows, we are guilty of isolationism.
We say, and rightly, that it isn't fair
to judge the ideals of all workingmen
by the actions of few. But it is the
sort of thing that we all do every
day, and the employee is too often
just as guilty of group generalization
as the employer.
We have seen the devastation
wrought by isolationism. We have
learned that the breeding place of the
plaques of tyranny lies in the
shadows the high wall of isolationism
throws about a nation. Cannot we
learn that what applies to a nation
applies to group as well? That a
nation is but large group with all
it's faults as well as it's advantages.
What we must do in working as a
group is to scrutinize our own aims,
to be sure that they are fair-that in
taking for ourselves we will not take
from our brothers. Then as a group
and as individuals, we must cooperate
wholeheartedly with other groups and
individuals for our common good.
Above all in our own lives we must
not isolate ourselves from our neigh
bors, nor withdraw behind the narrow
boundaries of race, class, creed or
color. We are Americans all.
Don't be an isolationist!
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-11-16

lentless blows on the enemy.
"When these smashes will come !
do not say-beyond stating that they
will come, and as fast as we can push
bases westward. Our recent successes
are simple steps to bigger things to
come"
Home Front Support Urged
Nimitz plainly stated that the Navy
faces greater problems than ever be-
fore, and the need for all-out support
on the home front is paramount. Said
the Admiral: "The Navy's problems
are pyramided as the advance con-
tinues. More ships are needed, for
replenishing the fleet with fuel, pro-
visions and ammunition, as the at
tacks get nearer and nearer the Jap
anese homeland.
"The need for ships is pressing.
This is true despite the fact that
American shipbuilders have produced
a goth century miracle. But we still
need miracle shipbuilding.
"We can look forward to the days
after the victory in Europe, when GER
tain additional units of the American
Navy will become available for the
war in the Pacific. But we should not
over-estimate the immediate effect
these units will have on the war
against the japanese. 1t is not a
problem of merely sailing them to the
Pacific. Once there, they must be
supplied and serviced. That means
an expansion of our auxiliary vessels
and of our bases.
Flow OF Supplies Vital
at is apparent that much work
must be done before larger blows are
struck. We of the Navy will be doing
our part. The production forces in
the factories will have to do theirs
to keep the things the Navy needs
flowing without interruption, and
speedily"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-11-16
!. !. i \ 4 \ \ \ i 4 \ !. i 4 !. 4
+ SPECIAL MEETING

X Local Union 124 will meet in
< special session on Tuesday eve
4 ming, November Fl at 1880 p. m.
\ to vote on asking referendum
X vote of the trade to change Sec
4 tiOn Is of our Constitution to
X read: Resolutions calling for
< changes in the salaries of Ma
!. tiOnal Officers may be intro
< duced in convention or in local
!. unions, but such resolutions must
:. be referred to the trade for
4 adoption or rejection; and each
< officer shall be voted upon indi-
< vidually."
!. Clair Armstrong, President
/ Lois Coleman, Vice President
i Harold Williams, Fin. Sec.
< Norman Whippler, Rec. Sec.
! Carlos Sayre, Treasurer
K Henry Cresswell, Statistician
< Margaret Curley, Guard
i i ! i \ ! j j. ! i i i 4 \ \ \
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-11-16
Tribunal Acts To
Keep Jurisdiction
In 'Mooted' Cases
Action Of Supreme Court
Foils Tricky Govern
ment Moves

New York City (ILNS).-Attempts
of the government to prevent the
Supreme Court from passing upon
appeals by removing persons from
the jurisdiction of the courts which
tried them have apparently been cir
cumvented by reported action of the
Supreme Court in requiring admins
trative officials to show the court
their authority over them, the Amerl-
can Civil Liberties Union says.
The Supreme Court is confronted
with two cases Of persons appealing
who had been removed from the loca-
ton where an original writ of habeas
corpus had been sought, thus making
it impossible for the court to direct
an order to the trial court and the
federal authorities in their jurisdic-
ton.
In one case, that of Winfred Lynn,
a Negro in New York who challenged
segregated draft quotas, the court
was confronted by his removal to
service overseas. 1t therefore refused
to review. An application for a re-
hearing was then presented to the
court by Arthur Garfield Hays, attor-
ney for Lynn and general counsel of
the American Civil Liberties Union.
The court has recently asked for
explanations, with the evident inten-
tion of taking jurisdiction, the Liber-
ties Union comments.
In the other case, Mitsuye Endo, a
japanese American woman who
brought proceedings for release from
relocation center and was there
after removed out of the original
courts jurisdiction, the Supreme
Court queried the Interior Depart
ment as to their authority over her.
Question Held Important
at seems likely" it was said at the
office Of the Liberties Union, "that
the responses will permit the court
to take jurisdiction in both cases. The
question is of concern not only to
lawyers, but to all those whose at
tempts to get the Supreme Court to
review constitutional questions are
frustrated by the device Of removing
a person in custody. The American
Civil Liberties Union attempted in
the Lynn case to get assurance from
the War Department that it would
not in the future 50 remove persons
seeking judicial remedies, and was
advised that except in cases of emer-
gency, no removals would take place.
Fibher MCGee and DapMood Bum
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-11-16
Nimitz Emphasizes Need
For All-Out Production
To Defeat Jdps In Pacific
HOME FRONT SUPPORT URGED AS
NAVY PRESSES WAR IN PACIFIC

Washington, D. c. QLNS).-Admira Chester W. Nimitz,
Pacific battlefront network radio broad
cast recently praised spbuders for goth
miracle in producing ships but called them for greater
efforts stating that "We still need miracle shipbuiding
Commenting the u Navy victory in the second battle
Philippine Sea- Nmz had high praise for the officers and
who helped rout the JAP and predicted that allied
and power will rain and oveIpOweIing and
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-11-16
Cldrksburg Locdl
(Contfnned From Page One)

FLUHHHHSu TTOW Tuge OHET
Sister Frye is back at work after
a long sick spell.
Brother John Fazio has received
his medical discharge from the serv-
ice and will be back at work shortly.
Brothers John Barbario, Bill Peters
and Wilford Sibert are now working
for their Uncle Sam.-O. C. 80.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-11-16
AFL Metul Trades
(Confinued From Page Ons)

(Confinued From Page Ons)
wage increase for the nations ship
building employees.
The telegram pointed out that at a
similar national parley in Chicago
two years ago the unions accepted
much less of an increase than they
were entitled to on the promise of
the administration that a seven-point
stabilization program, including rigid
control of prices and profits, would
be carried out.
The administration agreed that if
such overall stabilization was not
achieved wage rates of the ship work
ers would be reviewed. The Pacific
Coast Council, in its telegram, in
sisted that the pledge for such re-
view should be redeemed.
napnanI thn Ifniap \ aE.I
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-11-16
+ X X 4 X X X K X !. X 4 X \ !
LOCAL UNION NO. 113

: At our next meeting on Nov.
: Fl, there will be a vote on ask
: ing vote of the trade in regards
: TO the change made in Section
: Is of our Constitution at the
: last convention.
: George GrOscrOss, President
Arthur l.. Clark, V. Pres.
Cora l.. HutchisOn, Rec. Sec.
Edwin Highfield, Fin. Sec.
: II. J. Jenkins, Statistician.
!: X X X X X X !. K K X X \ X 4 i
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-11-16
i 4 4 i 4 \ i X i j. i i j. 4
LOCAL UNION NO. 13O

X The following members have ::
< been suspended: Carlton Cramer, :;
X Riley Mcintosh, Murle McMas- :
!. ters. !
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-11-16
. 4 !. K x !. x !. X x !. ). !. X !
LOCAL UNION NO. 1853

< The following members have
< been suspended: Iva Jay, Mabel
< Hunt, Evelyn Black, Clea Kir-
< bride, Andrew Havice, Richard
< Miles and Richard Kramer.
\ i X !. X X X X \ X !. x X X :. !.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-11-16

If radio advertising pays, every
body must own a watch by now, and
know what it takes to cure head
ache.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-11-16
!. !. 4 4 < \ x !. < 4 X < !. \ !.
LOCAL UNION NO. 10

< Local Union No. 10 at the :
< November goth meeting will vote
< on the endorsement of resOlu- :
\ tiOn to have Section IS reinsert-
< ed in the constitution, by vote :
< of the trade. :
X Frank Duffy, President :
< Thomas Curley, Vice Pres.
< j. D. Gibson, Fin. Sec :
x f. H. McGillivray, Rec. Sec. :
4 Alfred Jewell, Treasurer
\ ! ! \ !. < !. X !. X !. !. X X 4 i .
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-11-16

Fibber McGee and Dagwood Bum
stead represent the American idea of
the perfect family man.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-11-16
OBITUARY
!. i T. i 4 i 4 4 !. i i i j. 4 4 !
LANES A. WINTERS

James A Winters, 65, died Tuesday
at 20 p. m. in his home at 718 St.
Clair Ave-, following a six-month i'll
ness.
Mr.. Winters was born in Winters
vile, Jefferson County, and spent
most of his lifetime in East Liver
pool. He resided in New Castle for
several years when he worked at the
Shenango Pottery Co. A jiggerman,
he was employed last by the Hall
China Co. He was a member of Local
Union No. IL.
He was a member of the Calvary
Methodist Church, the Wesleyan Sun
day School Glass, the Protected Home
Circle and the National Brotherhood
of Operative Potters.
He leaves his widow, Mrs. Maud
Burlingame Winters; four sons, Sgt.
Clyde T.. Winters, Japanese prisoner
of war, who was captured in the
Philippines, 1t. Raymond E. Winters
Of Denver Colo, Harold w. Winters
of East Liverpool and Kenneth Win
ters of Wellsville; two daughters,
Mrs. Ray Richards of New Castle,
and Mrs. Caroline Aeschbacher Of
Rogers; one sister, Mrs. Anna Nc
Carron, of East Liverpool and II
grandchildren.
Services were held Friday at 2 D..
m. in the Martin Funeral Home by
Rev. William S. Longsworth, pastor
of the Calvary Methodist Church and
Rev. j. f. Dimit of Alliance, pastor
of the former First M e t h d i 5 t
Protestant Church. Burial was in
Columbana County Memorial Park.
X X x
THOMAS NOWINSKI
Trenton, N. J.-Servces for Thomas
Nowinski, of 1855 Chase St., who died
Nov. 13 in his home after a short ill
ness, were held at 10 a. m., Thursday,
in St. Joseph's Church, Tenth and
Mechanic SITS. Solemn High Requiem
Mass was celebrated.
Mr.. Nowinski, employed as a
watchman at the Camden Pottery
Company for the past two years, was
member of st. Johns Cantius
Lodge, No 26. He is survived by his
widow, Laura; two sons, Frank and
Walter, of Camden; a daughter, Mrs.
Helen Wasiolek, of Camden, and four
stepsons, Alexander and John Lewan-
dowski, of Philadelphia, Paul, serving
overseas with the u. S. Army, and
Chester Lewandowski, of Camden.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1944-11-16

Demand the Union Label on all
your purchases.