davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1944-04-25

tablespoons sugar and from / to
teaspoons vanilla Gas desireO to
the egg. Whip cream vigorously
fold in egg and sugar mixture, pour
into ice tray and freeze from "a to
l hour. Remove and stir well. Re-
turn and complete freezing.
How can I get orange Juice stains
out OF my baby's clothes? They
give me more trouble than evapo-
rated milk or cod liver oil!
Do any Of you happen to have an
old evaporated milk recipe book
called Entertaining Easily-Eco-
nomically" containing the recipe for
a spaghetti dinner casserole with
frankfurters served on top? I'd like
TO have copy of that recipe. 1t
contains condensed Vegetable soup,
too.
LEMON PUDDING RECIPE.
Thanks to Mrs. s. L., Washington.
. Here is q nice lemon pudding
recipe: Two tablespoons butter, "a
CUP sugar. 2 eggs (beat whites sep
arately), l cup milk, Juice and rind
OF 2 lemons, 3 tablespoons flour.
Bake in dish set In pan of hot
water 375 degrees for about rs
minutes.
Editors note: We ,Dish to
thank Mrs. S. L. and also Mrs.
G. E, Washington, TOR submit
ting their recipes for lemon
cookies, 1Dhich Dere similar to
Others already printed.)
DILIGENT DIGGER?
(Requested By Mrs. G. H. M,
Bethesdd.)
I am wondering whether some
reader might have the solution to
my problem. I have a police dog,
8 months old, and she is constantly
digging holes, regular foxholes, all
over the lawn. AS fast as we fill
them in, she digs them up again.
OF course, I realize she buries her
bones in them, but I was wondering
If there wasn't something I could
do to discourage her. She has
various things to play with, but the
only thing she seems to enjoy is
Evening star., 1944-04-25

pieces Add water and cook
minutes. Add strawberries and cook
10 minutes longer. Remove from,
heat and add sugar. Chill. Makes
to 3 cups sauce.
Honey Peach Cobbler: 2 peaches
or 4 canned halves, Ia tablespoons
honey, u teaspoon cinnamon, tea
spoon butter, "a cup sifted flour
dash salt, "a teaspoon baking pow
der, teaspoon sugar. l tablespoon
shortening, 4 cup milk.
Peel peaches, cut into halves, place
In bottom of 4 creased individual
baking dishes. Add honey, sprinkle
with cinnamon and dot with butter
Sift -four, salt, baking powder and
sugar together. Cut in shortening
with 2 knives or pastry blender Add
enough milk to make drop biscuit
dough. Divide dough into parts,
dropping each lightly onto fruit mix
ture with spoon. Bake in hot oven
AIS degrees Is to 80 minutes or un-
til crust Is brown. Serve warm with
hard sauce or plain or whipped
cream.
Baked Alaska (serves %: One
quarter square sponge cake, u pint
ice cream, egg white beaten stiff,
3 tablespoons sugar.
Cover cake with ice cream. Com
bine egg white with sugar and beat
well. Spread meringue thickly over
ice cream and sides of cake and
place on baking board, or on several
thicknesses of heavy paper on bak-
ing sheet. Bake in hot oven 400 de-
grees about 6 minutes or until
meringue is slightly Drowned.
Now for few salads:
Cheese and Pea Salad (serves 4 to
81: One cup peas, i hard-cooked
egg, chopped or sliced, 2 sweet
pickles chopped, u cup diced cheese
8 small radishes. VI cup diced celery,
1s cup boiled salad dressing, VI tea
spoon salt, lettuce leaves.
Combine first six ingredients. Add
salad dressing and salt. Mix. Serve
on lettuce leaves.
Cottage Cheese Salmon Salad
(serves 81: One-half cup cottage
cheese, u cup red salmon faxed, Il
cup chopped celery, Va cup sweet
pickles chopped, salt and pepper to
taste, A}cup mayonnaise.
Combine ingredients in order giy-
en-. Chill to improve flavor Serve
with tart salad dressing on lettuce
Tuna may be used in place OF
salmon.
The CIO news. (Cumberland, Md.) 1942-????, 1944-04-10

wage increase Of not less than 10
cents an hour, a minimum wage Of
60 cents an hour. minimum rates
in all job classifications, a guar
anteed daily minimum wage, a
third shift differential and vaca-
tions with pay.
TWUA Pres. Emil Rieve served
notice on the mill owners that the
60-cent minimum Is merely a stop
gap and that the union Twill be
back for more"
In order to establish beyond
contradiction the substandard
living conditions Of the 100000
workers in the cotton-ray0n
weaving industry, the TWUA
made q scientific analysis Of liv-
ing conditions In five typical tex
tile communities New Bedford,
Mass; Lewiston, Me-; West War
wick, r. l.; Henderson, N. c.,
and High Point, N. C.
The survey indicated o con-
sentative increase of SO per cent
In the living costs Of cotton-ray-
on workers between January 1,
1871, and the present, as COM
pared with 2S.1 per cent increase
for moderate income groups re-
ported by the u. s. Bureau Of
Labor Statistics.
In a pricing survey in the FIVE
textile communities, TWUA used
a budget devised by the WPA for
relief workers in 1885. The budget
Is cheap, monotonous, and IL fol-
lowed over a long period of time
would be harmful to health and
morale. 1t is NOT a budget, which
yields an American standard Of
living, but provides merely an
emergency livelihood for the fam
lily of an unskilled manual work
er, his wife, a son, IS, and q
daughter 8.
This family lives on the cheapest
food in the least desirable house.
There is no household assistance
of any kind. The budget provides
no haircuts, no beauty parlor
treatments for the mother and
daughter. They have no automo-
bile, buy no newspapers, 60 TO the
movies once a month. There Is no
allowance for recreation. Life in
surance costs them 40c a week.
The family contributes sc a week
The CIO news. (Cumberland, Md.) 1942-????, 1944-04-10

Workers of America for q realistic
wage policy which would bridge
the gap between wage levels and
the rising cost of living.
The resolution was adopted In
reply to a message from President
Murray who, in a telegraphed
greeting said he was unable to at
tend the convention because OF the
current wage fight to revise the
Little Steel formula.
Among the resolutions adopted
by the convention were: special
tribute TO the leadership Of Presi-
dent Murray; CLOS anti-discrim-
ination pledge; resolutions on man.
power, the war effort, for do
nestle economic policy in line
with President Roosevelt's pro-
gram; a pledge to support the CLIO
Political Action Campaign Com
mittee; a resolution condemning
deportation proceedings against
Harry Bridges; and many others
touching upon every phase of
American political and economic
affairs.
The CIO news. (Cumberland, Md.) 1942-????, 1944-04-10

to churches and charitable insti
tutions.
Their clothing, too, indicates
their emergency level Of living.
The head Of the family must
make an 0vercOat last six years,
q winter suit 2h years, sum-
mer suit 8 years, sweater 4
years, q work shirt three years.
The family lives In a house that
has kitchen, a bathroom or toilet
one bedroom for each two per.
sons.
At this level of living, the TWUA
survey showed, the weekly living
cost in the five textile towns sur
veyed was $29.33.
That the average cotton-rayon
textile worker cannot afford to
live even at this relief level Is
proved by u. S. Bureau of Labor
Statistics figures which show
that the average cotton-rayon
textile worker makes 81 cents an
hour. II he works q 40-hour
week, he earns $22.S0, before
taxes.
The results Of the unions sur
vey thus prove beyond any doubt
that cotton-rayon textile workers
living conditions are substanderd
William Pollock, general secretary
Of the TWU, told the panel.
The issue Is pressing because OF
tagging supplies Of textile fabrics,
estimated at four billion yards by
the end of 1914. Workers are leav-
ing the cotton-rayon textile in.
dustry by the thousands and the
manpower problem Is acute. Be-
tween $4,000 and 100000 workers
are needed right now.
The owners Of the mills can well
afford to pay the increases, the
union pointed out. The mills are
more profitable now than they
ever have been In the history OF
the industry. Total profits of ali
cotton-rayon textile mills in 1911
The CIO news. (Cumberland, Md.) 1942-????, 1944-04-10

philosophy designed to elevate
the position Of American work
Ing people through the coopera-
ton Of all workers.
2. Industrial unions have q
very definite self-interest In &C.
menting the most friendly reIa-
tons between Negro and White
workers; their future, no less
than that Of Negro workers, de-
ponds upon the solid Organize
ton into one union of all work.
ers In the basic industries. CIeav-
ages among workers because Of
color or any other reason are
serious threats to the contin-
ued growth Of Industrial unions.
Negro workers who may have
just cause for doubling the sin
certify of individual white union
leaders should bear in mind that
1t is as necessary for them to
champion the cause of Negro
workers as 1t Is necessary for the
latter to champion the cause Of
industrial unions. There is a tie
between industrial unions and the
Negro people which is stronger
than sentiment: II is the tie Of
hard, cold everyday economic con-
The CIO news. (Cumberland, Md.) 1942-????, 1944-04-10

Thirty-one labor unions dis
criminate against Negro workers
by rule or practice. Not . single
one IL q CLIO affiliate. Twenty of
the offending unions are AFL
affiliates, and IL are unaffiliated
unions. OF the latter II, all but
two are I'm the railroad industry.
These are the conclusions Of Mr..
Northrup's exhaustive study,
which IL the Number One book
on the relationships of the labor
movement and Negro workers.
This book contains an able study
Of the position and problems OF
Negro workers in nine major in
dustries. CLIO members and lead
ers in all industries should place
this book on their must" reading
list.
BASIC REASONS
1t Is not surprising that an i'm
partial study of Negro and white
workers as union members should
find the CLIO with an effective pol
icy Of equality for all workers re-
gardless of race. color, creed, or
nationality. This Is due to two
basic reasons.
I. The leaders Of CLIO are men
with . passion for equal treat
ment for all American workers;
they are dedicated to o social
The CIO news. (Cumberland, Md.) 1942-????, 1944-04-10
Book Shows CIO Unions
Give Negroes Square DeoI
BY HAROLD ]. RUTTENBERG

Research Director. United Sfeeiworkes Of America
"A revec Of the book "Or9anised Labor and the Negro
BY Herbert n. Norfhrab Harper s. Brothers, Neu York
1914, $780,
In contrast to the practice Of many AF unions which
crmnate against Negro workers by giving them
memberships (Which the ALL condones), Mr. Norrup
challenging that the constituent unions
have seduIousy adhered to heir) nondscminaon policy
organizing Negroes" and e national
have by large consistent praccng what they
preach in regard to the treatment of Negroes"
The CIO news. (Cumberland, Md.) 1942-????, 1944-04-10

Gals, and In another demonstra-
ton of unity between the armed
forces and labor paid two-day
visit en- masse to a nearby Army
camp to see how the Signal Corps
Is training its personnel. 1t was be-
lieved to be the first such excur-
sion of any trade union convention.
The endorsement of President
Roosevelt was unanimous, and
was hailed by . tumultuous DEM
onstration from the more than
$50 delegates.
Speaking on behalf Of the reso-
luton, AGA Pres. Joseph p. Seliy
pointed out that unless President
Roosevelt Is given unmistakable
evidence of overwhelming sup
port by the people which will as
sure his reelection without d.
verting his energies from war
problems, there Is a grave danger
that he may decline to run.
The War Department assigned
two officers to attend sessions, Col.
S. p. Fink, commanding officer at
Camp Crowder, Missouri, and COL,
Robert w. Reed, public relations
officer Of the Seventh Service Com
mand, Omaha.
Speaking officially for the War
Dept, Colonel Fink paid special
tribute to the union for its achieve
ments in helping to gear the COM
munications industry to wartime
efficiency. He cited the deeds Of
members of the union, more than
5000 Of whom are serving in the
armed forces and as radio officers
In the Merchant Marine. He said:
"Any bottlenecks in the trans
mission Of messages affecting the
assembly Of the millions Of items
needed for the invasion, (speak-
Ing Of Sicily, would have made
it impossible to perfect the prep
arations. But there were no bot
tlenecks. Back ut home the ma
tional communication members
Of the war team, that's us, you
and me, the Signal Corps and the
AGA, had done Its job fast and
well. The operation went OF
xuffh0..A q hitch
The convention received greet
ings from many prominent public
figures, Army and Navy officials
and labor leaders including special
messages from Clio President
Philip Murray, Sidney Hillman, Jo-
seph Curran and others.
President Roosevelt also sent
greetings as follows:
"Please extend my greetings to
the delegates attending the
7th national convention Of the
American Communications Asso-
citation, CLIO, and my best wishes
for q successful and constructive
meeting. American workers have
been doing . magnificent job In
producing the weapons and ma
terials needed by our fighting
men oil over the world. They will
continue to do SO and thus help
to bring the war to quicker and
victorious end"
The first item Of business passed
by the convention was a special
The CIO news. (Cumberland, Md.) 1942-????, 1944-04-10

were $212O0O,000 in 1871, $427. OO0,-
600 In 1912, both figures before
taxes. Profits in So specific COM
panies, as revealed by war con-
tract renegotiations, rose from
4.11o In 1936-1939 to 1899 in 1912
The CIO news. (Cumberland, Md.) 1942-????, 1944-04-10
AGA Farley Backs
Steel Demands.
Urqes Fourth Term
By LAWRENCE KAMMET

KANSAS CITY, Mo, Apr. S-Ful support for the wage
demands CLIO United Seeworkers and endorsement Of
President fourth term featured the h national
convention the CLIO American Communications ASSN which
wound up a fve-day session here this week.
heard high praise for the ACAs contribution
The CIO news. (Cumberland, Md.) 1942-????, 1944-04-10
Textile Pay Scrapes
Bottom Slows War
BY e. M. SCHOFFSTALL


American level and aid the prosecution
demands opened here week.
I'd
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-28
Bears Get
An Upset
ny International New. Service

The Philadelphia Eagles who
confidently hope to breeze along
to the championship of the Ma
tional Football League eastern
division and into a playoff with
the Green Bay Packers for the
league title found themselves sud
denly down in third place today.
The revivified Chicago Bears
were 10 blame, upsetting the
Eagles. % 10 7, before 34.034 fans
in Shibe Park, Philadelphia. In
the meantime. the New York
Giants were taking the Brooklyn
Tigers into camp, Z TO 0, at New
York and the Washington Red
skins at Griffith Field were de-
featlng the Boston YankS, Ia to Z.
before a capacity crowd Of $3.50
The Bears rolled 10 three sue
ceSSlve touchdowns against the
Eagles in the first half, Hank Mar
garita and Jim Fordham going
over in the first period and Rudy
Smela in the second. The Bears
went into the final period leading,
q 10 O.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-28
BY TOM HARPER

Frankosk Mackenzie metropolitan champions
press yesterday L. d. watching
cyclone qualify Holy Redeemer oppose his
GoodelowS city championship game Saturday
Briggs Stadium. 81 caused to remark:
wen trouble that lad against
al Saturday he did today
referring Bob Kovack 170pound left half
who mainly responsible Redeemers 20 y defeat
Catholic Central for the parochial title
Kovalcik had scored three ouchdownS Of them
of u 95 spearheaded Lions running
them victory then first shot The title
Saturdays Goodeow Along with chance the title
the Lions 10 setback handed them by Central 1888
that kept them OF the annual
Catholic Central in the first period threatened 10 push Holy
three plays to travel 80 yards and touchdown The
Redeeme right of the stadium took the ShamroCkS only
made Joe Miglo Tim Collins the Lions 35
yard line from where Collins Tomped for initial tally Roland
OlZark attempt placement short Later the period
Shamrock drive halted on the Lions 16-yard line.
In the second period the Lions starting their Is and
with Joe La3ou and Tom Fries the ball made first
down their % On the first play KovaCk dashed rs yards
tie the Charlie CaccedoS kick wide.
Catholic Central took the lead third period
Mgo passed Collins the end the Is The play
cllmaXed 5S-yard drive. MigioS placement fell short.
The Lions into onepon lead in the period after
kovack led drive that 81 touchdown Kovack
went from the 2. Caccedo converted
In the dying of ShamrockS marched
10 the Lions But then with defensive
this the Redeemer line
time left only for Mgo dropped attempted
10 Capt Bill Wighkin in the end pass
short and KovaCk rushed and grabbed and 95
yards Caccedo kicked the ended
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-28

Cdnddiens Back
In First P| lace

The Montreal Canadiens, pushed
out of first place in the National
Hockey League standing Saturday
in Toronto by the Maple Leafs,
were back in the No. spot to-
day, having beaten the Leafs, Al,
last night in Montreal.
Last nights victory was Mon
treals first Of the season over
Toronto, with the Canadien's for
ward, Maurice Richard, starring
by accounting for two goals. The
Leafs played without the services
OF Sweeney Schriner. Elwyn Nor
ris and Lorne Carr, while the
CanadienS were minus RoSsignol,
Lamoureux and Hitler.
The Boston Bruins took the
New York Rangers to the tune of
8 TO q in Boston. Rookie Armand
Geaudreault and Bill Jennings
starred for the BoStonians. the
former tallying two goals and an
assist and the latter chalking up
two goals unaSsiSted.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-28
Tribute From Mum

Gle was a lot OF football
player out there against the
buckeyes" said Crisler. land
can't remember ever Of seeing
a football player play better
under such circumstances"
Line Coach Clarence Mum
went even further.
81 put the play OF Mahaffey
down as the greatest comeback
have ever seen In sports" he
said.
Looking back on the season just
ending. we doubt il the Michigan
coaching staff ever did finer job
And going back TO Saturday S
finale with Ohio. we doubt if ever
a Michigan team took a defeat
harder.
'T've never seen n dressing
room like It," said CriSler. The
kids just sat there crying like
babies. They had given so much
only To have victory snatched
from them with less than four
minutes Ia play"
CrlSler Strengthened out one
play that had newspapermcn as
we'll as a lot OF fans Stumped.
Just following Michigan'S 81.
yard march 10 60 ahead. l4-l2
Chubb kicked out OF bounds or
Ohios az.
Many thought this deliberate
out OF bounds kick. which. If true
seemed foolish with Michigan
leading.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-28
ST. Clair Keeps Soccer
Slate Clean by Tie

Rudy Sullivan'S goal in the last
three minutes of the game kept
81. Glars record unStained as his
club tied Italian Servicemen Sun
day at Northwestern Field. Gil
Heron and Dan Karoli scored St.
Glars other goals while Ugo Maj
film with two and Santo Rinitti
with the third made the Italians
scores.
BavarianS ran over DetroiterS.
81 in the other American League
soccer game. Tony Speroni made
three Of the winners goals, Tom
SymcS two and Emil Joseph one.
Manfred Lehman registered De-
trolters score.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-28

Catholic Central 10 win. bat when
IL was over he said:
"It'll be ball game"
The Stag coach was impressed
by the fighting spirit of the Re
deemer eleven.
ANY team Is tough when II
can lose the ball on the OPP
ponents' 2-yard line. watch the
other team score right after,
and then come back TO win"
FrankoSki said.
He credited Redeemer'S change
IOf pass defense in the second halt
with aiding the Lions against the
ShamrockS' aerial game
Frankoski thought Redeemer'S
left side of the line much stronger
than the right. But he admitted
that the latter would be strength
ened when John Panyard tho
Lions regular right tackle Is back
in the lineup next Saturday.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-28
KOvALCK FINALLY STOPPED BY wIGHTKIN OF CENTRAL
Grange TO Head
Pro Grid League

CHICAGO. Nov. 81 tUP)-The
United States Football League,
recently organized professional
group conceived by Ronald d.
Payne Of Pittsburgh. announced
today that Red Grange, former
Illinois and Chicago Bear star,
has been elected league president.
The league announced it would
begin play in eight cities starting
next year and that the league Of
flee would be established in Chi
cago by Jan. !.
The following arc the new
groups other officers: Arthur H.
EhlerS, Baltimore, vice president
Howard Peg Parsons, sports
editor of the Erie. Pa, Daily
Times, secretary, and Charles A
Burns. Akron, treasurer.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-28
Props May Toss Coin
To Decide Their Title

A meeting TO he held tonight at
the ST Charles Community Center
will decide the East Side Second
Division representative that will
meet ST. Rita, West Side winner.
next Sunday. at u. of d. Stadium
for the division championship. in
the Catholic High School Football
League
The meeting was called by Ray
Pau. league secretary after St.
Charles and st. Rose ended their
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-28
Teams Picked
For Bowl Games
~ international Ss-, s.rvie.

Formal announcement that Ten
neSSee had accepted an invitation
TO meet Southern California in the
Rose Bowl at Pasadena. Cal, on
New Years Day completed the
lineup today for the four major
post season football games
The pairings for the Jan.
bowl games are:
ROSE BOWL, Pasadena
Tennessee vs.. 4. =. e.
SUGAR BOWL, New Orleans
Duke We. Alabama.
ORANGE BOWL. Miami
Georgia Tech W. Tulsa.
COTTON BOWL, Dallas
Texas Christian University vs..
Oklahoma A. e. NJ.
Rice Institute will play in an Oil
Bowl game at Houston against an
opponent yet 10 be selected. and
two teams still unnamed will tan
gle i'm the FL PaSo Sun Bowl.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-28

regular season yesterday in a tie
for first place.
State prep rules prevent play
off and toss of coin probably
will decide st. Rita's opponent.
ST. Charles defeated st. Vincent,
$40. and ST. Rose knocked St.
Paul from the title race, 1914.
Other games in the division saw
ST. Martin win over ST. Ambrose.
2l-0, and st. Bernards defeat St.
Philip, 200.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-28
Service Teams Rank
At Top i'm Country
BY EDGAR HAYES

With the football season on it's
last lap. six of the unbeaten, un-
tied teams in the country are
service elevenS.
Topped by Army's super team,
the list includes Randolph Field.
cambridge Navy. Fort Pierce,
Norman Navy and Camp Camp
bell
The only major. college eleven
with a perfect mark is Ohio State,
winner Saturday over Michigan.
While the Buckeyes were happy
over their victory. their followers
had thin bank rolls over the week
end. Their enthusiasm led them
10 make wagerS. concedlng in no
less than six points and in many
cases as high as 20 The margin
was a mere four-Ohio State Is,
Michigan ID.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-28
ACTION EXPLAINED

CHICAGO. Nov. II UNS)-
Hopes of Ohio State to participate
in a postseason football game IN
the Rose Bowl evaporated yester-
day when the faculty committee
of the Western Conference re-
fused to sanction such a game.
Prof. Henry Rottschaefer OF
Minnesota. chairman OF the fac
ulty committee. explained the
negative action by declaring the
members saw no worthwhile rea-
son for lifting the Big Ten ban
on postseaSon games.
1.-THE Rose Bowl game could
not help the war effort In any
way or serve any educational
needs" he declared.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-28
Kick Went Wrong

cit was Just one Of those bad
breaks" explained the coach.
"Our only idea was 10 kick the
hall as far into Ohio territory
as possible"
No one on the Michigan coach
ing staff would offer anything
resembling an alibl for Ohio
proved its mettle with the 51-yard
drive in the final minutes that
found Horvath going over from
the 1-yard line.
But here are some Of tho things
you may not know. Ralph Chubt
and Bruce Hilkene were both ylo-
lently ill the night before Tho
game. Joe Ponsetto. a grand hero
in the losing Michigan cause
played on A leg that would have
had less gritty player IN the
grandStand.
But Ohio won the ball game The
hard way and no one can question
that Carroll Widdoes really turned
in p championship job with VI
bunch Of players who ended up d.
champions should.