davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1944-10-02

predno Sc je zacela invazija O..
menjenih dezel.
Protinapadi zdrobljeni
Ma zavezniski 'front.' Holan-
diji so britske cete vceraj zdro-.
bile velik nemski protinapad.
Medtem ko Sc je nemskim slam
posrecilo pri Heissenu prekora-
citi dolenjo Reno, pa je bill ma
cijski protinapad, XII je incl
skoro znacaj ofenzive, defini-
tivno zlomljen.
.Pri ustavljenju nemske napa-
dalne sile je igrala vazno vlogo
britska zracna sila.
Anglezi SO tudi vceraj iztrga-
Ii lIemcem mesto Calais oh Ro-
kavskem prelivu. V angleske
roke je padla nemska posadka,
brojeca 5000 MOI.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1944-10-02


Mdem zavezske povevom
pkao tai prodia Rus cd
bia
odno smi zaveznske ruske arde ecao nekje
Tt
no mehcajo' sle Hhlerja in negoyih sateitoy
The Nome nugget., 1944-04-10
NEW BOOKS AT THE LIBRARY

The following books have just been received by the Kegoayah Kozga Library at the city hall:
 Murder Takes Trail by Eunice Boyd. This mystery book has an Alaskan setting and is by an Alaska author.
 101 Years En' 'ertainment" Great Detective stories, edited by Ellery Queen.
 Burma Surgeon. Gordon Sea grave. The true story of a medi- cal missionary in Burma. The work of Seagrave and his little Burmese nurses has been told to the world.
 "A Tree Grows In Brooklyn" by Betty Smith. A new author produces one of the most popular books of the season. The story of the poor folk of Brooklyn.
 "Journey in the Dark" Marin Flavin. Harper's prize winning novel
 'Long, Long Ago, by Alexan-
The Nome nugget., 1944-04-10
LIBERATORS SMASH AT TRUK l7TH TIME

PEARL HARBOR, Apr. 1O.- tAP)-Seventh Army Air Force Libera'ors smashed at Truk again last night in the 17th attack in 12 days in two-Way heavy bomber operations designed to ''soften up the Japanese central Pacific stronghold in the Carolinas.
 Admiral Chester w. Nimitz an nounced the strike when the four engined heavies hit the Moen Is- land air strip and wharves and fuel dumps on Dublon Island in just such a manner as to signify an invasion
 No mention was made of fight CT interception or anti-aircraft fire nor the loss of a single plane in the attack.
The Nome nugget., 1944-04-10
GRAND JURY IN SESSION THIS MORNING

The grand jury me tin the court room of tn efederal building this morningf at 10:00 o'clock. with IT Jurors answering the roll and ae an insufficient number of 'i,rore were present, they were called to meet again at 16:OO o'clock Tuee- oay morning. The court fbea drew list of names of persons 1o Ill out the panel. The following are the additional panel: C. F Jannsen, George P. Madsen Alice TT. Evern, Wm. Frost, James Car roll, Mrs. Connie Benston, Mrs. Earle Coulthard, Mrs. V. L. Booker, G. R. Jackson Luther Dunbar and Edward w. Morton All grand jurors will report to- morrow morning at 10 a. m.
The Nome nugget., 1944-04-10
SCHOOL NOTES

Among events of common in terest to all during the past week are: Monday morning on the ar rival of the biology class at school
 great calamity had occurred 'over the week -end. After a month O. more expectantly awaiting the produce of our garden plots, zero weather did succeed in virtually destroying their vitality. Percys S bean plant and one of Walter S tomato plants were sole survi- VorS. The real reason for Percy's undernourished plant not freez- ing is merely that it did not have sufficient strength to shrivel up and die. Already a new crop is in the process of being planted. Tuesday the high school city cleo ton took place producing exactly the same results as of the city election, although keen competi- ton was evident between the two candidates for school board mem Der. Nels Strand received one vote more than the other opponent.
The Nome nugget., 1944-04-10
THE NOME NUGGET

der Wolleott. An omnibus of the late Wollcott's writings taken from the pages of the New Yorker and other magazines.
 ''Indigo'. by Christ inc Weston. A beautifully told story, with In dia as background.
 Tn Bed We Cry, by Ilka Chase. A witty, entertain .ng novel of the sophisticates.
 eve Followed Our Hearts 10 Hollywood, by Emily Kimbor- ough. The sequel to Our Hearts Were Young and Gay.
 50 Little Time, by John P Marquand Highly entertaining novel of New York and Holly wood on the eve of the war.
 The library is open from 7:30 to 800 D. m. Friday evenings.
The Nome nugget., 1944-04-10
JACK ANDERSON BACK IN NOME

Jack Anderson, local operation al superintendent for the Lomen Commercial Company for the 1ighterage business in Nome, ar rived in town Saturday for the seasons work. Jack enjoyed the winter outside at his home in Kingston, Wash. Also returning to work for Lomen's was Walter Slack, who spent the winter out side with his family and Harry Johnson, who has come to Nome for the first time.
The Nome nugget., 1944-04-10

FOR SALE-One pair 6'6" skis, Aluminium poles and cable bindings. All Anderson Thomp- son equipment. Inquire Paul Audett, Patterson Hotel.
The Nome nugget., 1944-04-10
AIRWAYS
Vein Alaska AirWays

Frank Whaley made a round trip to Marshall and picked up some prisoners for the federal jail,
 Sig Vein flew from Pt Barrow to Kotzebue and returned again to Pt. Barrow.
 Pilot Peterson made two trips to Cape Nome with passengers and freight for the Sommers Con struction Co,
 Pilot Hager returned 10 Fair banks Saturday with the tri-motor Ford and three passengers: Bailey Covey, MT. Chisholm and Joe Mullins.
 Alaska Star Airlines
 Capt. Mackenzie left for An chorage Friday with MT and Mrs. Fred Hultgren and Alvin Polet.
 Saturday, Don Emmons flew 10 Kotzebue with Mrs. John Cross, Sgt. Bud Richter Pfc. Biggs and Catherine Sheldon.
 Capt. Peterson arrived from Fairbanks with Kirk Jackson, FL len Vaudeville, Nels Swanberg, -NChas. Gustafson, Harry Johnson, Jack Anderson and Walter Slack He returned to Fairbanks immediately with Bud Seltenrich as passenger.
 Capt. Long arrived from An chorage with Conrad Hoyt Capt Thomas O'Reilly, R. V. Dodge and Mrs M. Miller. Cy Stadulis was a return passenger to Anchorage
The Nome nugget., 1944-04-10

Subscribe to The Nugget.
The Nome nugget., 1944-04-10
VISIT IN NOME LAST FRIDAY

Charles Traeger and E. B. Fish CT paid Nome very short visit last Friday. They returned to Unlakleet on Saturday with Jack Jefford.
The Nome nugget., 1944-04-10

Ladies' Aid Bake Sale Sat urdaY at Lehmann's.
The Nome nugget., 1944-04-10
Nome Directory
HENRY JOSEPH
 LALLEY

ACCOUNTING, INCOME TAX
 AND SOCIAL SECURITY r. o. Box 156 Nome, Alaska
The Nome nugget., 1944-04-10
CLASSIFIED ADS

FOR SALE: Revere 8 nm. Fur ret Head Movie Camera equip ped with f 2.5 straight lens and
 f 3.5 3" telephoto lens. Hand stitched, all leather carrying case and two extra rolls koda- chrome film. s225.00. Inquire Paul Audett, Patterson Hotel.
The Nome nugget., 1944-04-10

The Committee.
The Nome nugget., 1944-04-10
VISITS NOME ON WAY HOME TO IGLOO

Sgt. Daniel Oquilla was wis istor in Nome on his way home on a 30-day furlough. Sgt. Oquilla has been in the Aleutians for two years and his home is in Igloo.
The Nome nugget., 1944-04-10
ATC EVENTS
Regular meeting tomorrow Tuesday, night. 1900 hours.
 MAJOR BRONSON.
NOTICE!

NOTICE! The Ladies Aid Society of the Federated Church extends sincere appreciation 10 all who contributed in any way 10 the Bake Sale held Saturday, and 10 Lehmann's for the use of the store.
 The Committee.
The Nome nugget., 1944-04-10
DEPUTY MARSHAL IN FROM KOTZEBUE

B. w. Nelly, the deputy marshal for Kotzebue is in Nome for the spring session of court in the Second Division.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1944-03-09
CIVIL SERVICE
SEEKS AGENT

Applications for the position
of District Loan Agent for reg
ion 10 of the smaller war plants
corporation. comprising tn e
states of Oregon, Washington,
Montana and northen Idaho,
with headquarters at Seattle. are
being sought by the United
States Civil Service commission
Mrs. Edna Miller, local secre-
tary, announced this week.
The salary for this position is
$5226 a year. including overtime
compensation.
There is no written test and
no maximum age limit.
Complete information an
forms for applying may be OBJ
tanned from Mrs. Miller at the
post office or from first-or-sec-
ond-class post offices. Applica-
tions will be accepted until Mar.
IA, 1914.
Applications are not desired
from persons engaged in war
work unless the position applied
for requires the use of higher
skills than the worker is using
in his present employment. A
certificate of availability from
former employer or from the U.
S Employment Service may be
required before appointment.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1944-03-09
Ministerial Group
Meets Here Monddv

Mrs. Florence Crannell Means
Of Denver, author of many chill
dren's books, was tine guest
speaker at the meeting of the
Big Horn County Ministerial
association, which met Monday
in the Hardin Methodist church.
Mrs. Means, who has been a
guest of Miss Malvina johnson
at Lodge Grass, spoke on her
experiences in the Mather school
for girls in South Carolina, tell
ing many interesting facts and
stories about the Negro girls
and education in the south.
She painted a vivid picture
of the great need for more edu-
cation and religious instruction
as she contrasted the work &C
compiished in the Mather school
as compared with the average
rural school in that part of the
United States.
DevotionS were conducted by
the Rev Wilkin Willis of Pryor,
and the Rev. J. N. Hansen, pres
ident of the association, preSid-
ed at the business session.
The Rev. and Mrs. J. D. Smith
of the Hardin Methodist church
were hosts to the ministers and
their wives.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1944-03-09

Mr. and Mrs. L. r. Cool, Mrs.
Charles Sweeney and Mrs. Ira
Cochran were Billings callers
Wednesday.
We have the truss in stock
that will give you service and
comfort. Let us fit you. HARDIN
DRUG co. A. M. Hicks. 40-4
Mrs. Charles Nichols was a
Hardin business caller Wednes-
day.
Mr.. Dick Fisher of Pine Ridge
was a Hardin caller Wednesday.
Breakfast guests at the home
of Mr.. and Mrs. r. P Ross on
Sunday were Miss Ethel Mont
gomery and Mr.. A. BuZzetti.
DOG TAX now due see Chief
of Police.
Mrs. Marian Mann spent sew
eral days last week visiting at
tne Cooney ranch home near
Harlowtown.
Mrs. Lura Strand and Miss
Mary Van Vacktor, State T. B.
nurse, completed tuberculin tests
in Kirby and Decker Wednesday.
Robert Smith of Wyola was a
Hardin caller Wednesday.
Roy Chambers returned We'd
nesday from a business trip to
Douglas, Wyo.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1944-03-09
EVANGELISTC MEETINGS
DRAW GOOD ATTENDANCE

The attendance at the evang-
elistic meetings being conducted
at the Church of God on Cody
avenue between first and second
streets has been good, the pas
tor, Rev. A. J. Stuart, reports.
The Rev. Fred H. HameS is
conducting the meetings. He is
a Bible teacher, and his explain
alton of the various passages OF
the Bible are said to be clear
and Interesting.
The meetings will be contin-
ued through Sunday, March 26
and will begin at 7:45 each
evening except Saturday.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1944-03-09
RAISES BAN ON
WOOD FURNITURE

Northwest wood furniture
manufacturers, who have pre-
viously been permitted to make
only certain types of furniture,
now may produce any type they
wish, it was announced this
week in Helena by c. A. Decker,
WPB analyst, who also caution
ed that the previous limitations
of patterns and on lumber con-
sumption for furniture still re-
main in effect.
The new WPB order lifts pre-
vious restrictions on types of
home, office and institutional
furniture which should be made.
Because of the shortage of lum-
Der, however, it is still highly
desirable that manufacturers
concentrate on production of the
most essential types of furnit-
ure, Mr. Decker said.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1944-03-09
ST. X. DANCE IS
WELL ATTENDED

The dance staged last Sat-
urday night by the st. Xavier
Farmers Union Juniors was well
attended, it was reported.
The dance was honored by
having four service men whom
are home attend the party
They we're James Snively and
Charles Lawrence from the
army, Robert Hopes of the
Marines and Cecil Mclaughlin
of the navy.
Following the lunch hour the
service men were honored by
having a special dance played
for them and their dancing
partners. During the intermis-
sion those present sang the
"Star Spangled Banner" and
dedicated it to the boys.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1944-03-09
Lodge Cross Creek

George Gibson returned from
Billings Monday. Mrs. Gibson re-
manned with her mother Mrs.
Nan Sloan.
Mr.. and Mrs. Carroll Graham
took a load of hogs to Billings
Tuesday.
Many from this community at
tended the stockmans' meeting
in Hardin.
Mr.. and Mrs. Joe Graham at
tended the bull sale in Billings
Friday and Saturday.
Mr.. Bob Miller purchased a
$4,000 bull and Curly Wells
bought a 1000 calf. Mr. and
Mrs. Billy Miller also attended
the sale.
Mrs. Irwin Hults entertained
with a birthday party Saturday
in honor of her son, Richard,
who was eight years old. Guests
were Mrs. Madge Stevens, Jack,
Mick and Mary, Mrs. Carroll
Graham and Gary. Mrs. Ruby
Stevens, Anita and Jeanette,
Mrs. McCulloch, Barbara, Nam
cy and Kathleen, Mrs. Harry
Wilson and Larry, Mrs. Mayme
Miller. Laura Ruth, Marian and
Bill, Mrs. Donald ClaWson and
Joe, Burton Chandler, Mr. and
Mrs. Tom Stevens. Mrs. Edd
Hults, Carroll Graham and Don
aid Clawson.
Mrs. Pete Stevens entertained
at a Dinner in observance of her
husbands birthday Saturday
| evening. Guests were Mr. and
! Mrs. Tom Stevens, Mr.. and
Mrs. Johnny Stevens and child
rem, Mrs. Duncan, Hugh Carney,
Bob SHIRLEY, John Gibson, Geo.
rye Gibson and the guest OF
honor.
George Gibson called on Mr.
and Mrs. Bub Gibson at the MS
ranch Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jack Clawson
entertained Mr. and Mrs. Hen
ry Kleindt and Mr. and Mrs.
John HelWich at dinner Sunday.
John Gibson called on Carroll
Graham Sunday.
Bill Buckingham visited with
Donnie Stevens several days OF
last week.
MIR. and Mrs. Edd Hults and
Maurice went to Sheridan on
Sunday to attend the sales.
People do not like the bare
| truth so they dress it up.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1944-03-09
H8W Nlws o. .
A2X 0N1 UNIFORM

Private First Glass Maxim
Lawrence spent Sunday here
with his father Ed Lawrence.
PFC Lawrence was enroute from
Spokane to Pueblo, Colo, where
he will be stationed.
Word has been received here
that Rochus Buechler, Seaman
second class, has been trans
ferred from the naval train
ing station at Farragut, Idaho
to BremertOn, WASH, where he
has been assigned to an air
craft carrier.
Sergeant c. v. Mabe, Jr., left
Sunday morning for Salt Lake
City where he will be stationed
with the Army Air corps. He has
been spending a two weeks fur
Tough with his parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. c. v. Mabe.
Aviation Cadet Bernard J..
Tally, US.NR., has just finish
ed his training at the Navy av-
iation station at Livermore, Cal.
and is now at his last base at
Corpus Christi, Tex.
Mr.. and Mrs. T. S. Redding
of McRae have received word
that their son Private First
Glass Sam Redding has landed
somewhere in Hawaii.
Corporal Bus Hammer arrived
home Monday from Fresno, Cal.
to spend his 81 day furlough at
the home of his parents, Mr..
and Mrs. Tom Hammer, At the
end of his furlough he has been
assigned to gunnery school OF
the air corps, but mas not as yet
been told where he will be sta
toned.
Apprentice Seaman Dean Al
seth of Minot, N. D., enrolled in
the Navy Viz, has been here
the past week visiting his uncle
w. S. Brooks. Seaman AlSeth
left Saturday night.
Chief Carpenters Mate Bill
Zimmerman of Lodge Grass is
home on a brief leave.
Mrs. Richard Bochy received
a call from Colnel Gray in Ala
bama last week. Col. Gray has
just returned to the States from
action in Italy and was Corpora.
Ernest Bochy's commanding Of
ficer. He told Mrs. Bochy that
Ernest was doing spendid
work in the line he was trained
for, and that he was as well and
safe as could be expected. He al
so said that Ernest had lost no
weight. Mrs. Bochy also receiv-
a telephone call from another
son, Richard, S. F. &c at Fl.
Hueneme, Calf.
Word has just been received
that Howard Wagner has re-
ceived the rating of Electricians
Mate Third Class.
Mrs. Arthur Durtsche has re-
ceived word that her husband
Sergeant Arthur Durtsche has
been transferred to Fort Sill,
Okla.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1944-03-09
MONTANAFARM
INDEX RISES

The general level of Montana
farm product prices on Feb. Is
at 1853 per cent of the August,
1909-July, 1914, average was up
two points compared with a
month earlier and was IA points
higher than it was a year earl
Ter, according to a report from
the Bureau of Agricultural Ec-
onomicS.
The present index is the high
est reached in the World War II
upswing in farm prices, and the
ratio of 80 per cent between
prices received and prices paid
by Montana farmers is the high
est so far ercorded.
Prices received for poultry
products, hay, rye and wool de-
clined slightly in the month
ending Feb. IS, but these losses
were more than offset by in
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1944-03-09
THE HARDIN TRIBUNE-HERALD

Alvin, Albert and Edward
Hochhalter, sons of MI. and Mrs,
Fred Hochhalter of Hardin, were
called home last week to he at
the bedside of their father who
underwent a major operation
on Feb. 81 at the Hardin Gen
eral hospital. Albert returned to
his camp at Oceanside, Calf. on
Sunday night. Alvin and Edward
left Wednesday night, Alvin to
San Diego and Edward to Camp
Phillips, Kansas.
The Student Council Of the
Hardin high school has been
gathering names of former STU
dents now in service to place on
the honor plaque at the school.
To date about 300 names have
been reported.
Mr. and Mrs. S. A. Yergey re-
ceived word Wednesday from
Naval Air Cadet Grover C. Dun
lap. US.N.R. Grover has finished
his preflight training at Athens,
Ga. He is now on a short leave
and will then go to Ottumwa,
Iowa for more training.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Kerrick
have received word that Their
son, Staff Sergeant Robert Ker-
rick, who is stationed in England
has received the Air Medal.
Private First Glass Anton Eel
Ter is spending a furlough, his
first at home since he entered
the army more than two years
ago, with his parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Valentine Feller. He has
been stationed in Alaska. a
brother Private Leo Feller, who
has also been in the army two
years, is now with the Fifth
Army in Italy, as is an uncle
Corporal John J. Teller.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1944-03-09
Like to feel
important?

YOU'LL BE important - to
/ your country, and to your
fighting men-if you take over
a vital job in the Army.
In the Women's Army Corps
you'll get expert Army training
that may pave the way to a
postwar career. You'll have a
chance to improve your skill
or learn a new one-tO meet
new people, see new places,
have experiences you'll remem-
Der all your life.
. Get full details about the
WAC at any u. S. Recruiting
station. Or write for interest
ing booklet. Address the Adj
jutant General, AIS Munitions
Bldg., Washington rs, D. C.
.Women in essential war in
dustry must have release from
their employer or the the U. S.
Employment Service).
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1944-03-09

creases in prices received" for
other grains, meat animals and
'butterfat.
Montana wheat prices edged
forward slightly even though
this crop has been under price
ceilings since Jan. 4. Feed grains
except rye were also slightly
higher. Milk and butter prices
were unchanged, but ,butterfar
prices were up a cent. All cl-
asses of meat animals were up
10 cents to 10 cents per 100
pounds, the larger increases oc-
curing in the case of lambs.
Flaxseed, potatoes, dry beans
and sweet clover seed prices
were unchanged for the month,
wool and hay prices were down,
while prices per head for nor
ses and milk cows improved, the
latter advancing 81 per head.
Postwar prophecy: We will
continue to have politics and
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1944-03-09

MI. and Mrs. Cecil Ross and
Jack KogalShak were business
callers in Billings this week.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. C. Hogan and
daughter, Dorothy, left Tuesday
night for Richmond, Calf.
where they will spend a three
weeks vacation.
|. After leaving Hardin for his
home in Pasadena to attend his
eldest daughters wedding, Col
mel Thomas Campbell was taken
seriously i'll, but is now recov-
ering and will return soon to
duty in Washington, D. C.
St. Patrick's Day dance at the
High school gym. Friday March
II. Music by Billings Melodians.
Sponsored by American Legion
Auxiliary Unit No. 8. Tickets
$1.00 tax included.
Mr.. and Mrs. Erwin Schnad
and daughter, Myrna, were week
end guests at the home of DR..
and Mrs. J. w. Schubert.
Havey willcutt Jr. was a Har-
din caller Tuesday.
Mrs. Charles Palmer of Sham
rock. Tex. who has been visiting
at the Art Sweeney home left
Tuesday for Billings.
DOG TAX now due see Chief
of Police.
Technician Fifth Grade Jacob
Fred Roush and wife arrived on
Monday evening from Fairhope,
Ala: Technician Roush plans to
visit his mother, Mrs. Flora
RouSh, for a week and then re-
turn to his station with the Or
dnance Depot at Jackson, Miss.
Mr.. and Mrs. Leonard Riggs
OF Butte transacted business In
Hardin Saturday
Miss Doris Elan returned on
Sunday from a weeks visit at
her home in Absorakee.
NOTICE: The American Red
Cross surgical dressing room will
be closed Monday, March 10, and
remain closed until further
notice. A new quota is expect
ed in April.
Mrs. Anna Braaten who has
been employed at Forsyth is
visiting at the home of Mrs.
Josephine Eckman.
RUMMAGE Sale sponsored by
st. Thomas Episcopal Guild on
Saturday, April IS in the Mont
ana Power Building.
Mr.. and Mrs. Art Koebbe and
daughter, Arleyne, Mrs. Boyd
Barker, Mrs. Merle FlnnerCy and
Mrs. Strassburg drove to Bill
lngs Monday. Miss Arleyne Koe-
bbe left from there to return to
her position in Ogden, Utah.
Mr.. w. A Walker, accomp-
anied by Mrs. Alex Mills, Mrs.
George Davis and daughter,
Pauline were in Sheridan We'd
nesday on business.
RUMMAGE Sale sponsored by
St. Thomas Episcopal Guild on
Saturday, April IS in the Mont
ana Power Building.
Mr.. and Mrs. Eli SpannageI
and little son Buddy were guests
at the j. D. Smith home On
Monday. Mrs. Spannagel is the
daughter of Mrs. Smith and
came to celebrate Mr. Smiths
9th birthday.
The H. E. o. Home Demon
stration club will meet Wednes-
day afternoon, March IS, at the
home of Mrs. Roy Riley and Mrs.
Tom Gibbs. County Agent Geo.
w. G%ustafson will be guest
speaker.