davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1944-09-26
NO SUCH THING AS PURE RACE,
u. S. c. PROFESSOR DECLARES

CLEVELAND, Sept. &c.
(ANP)-" "Ethnocentrism" was the
peculiar scientific term that Prof.
A. O. Bowden Of the University of
Southern California applied to the
"self conceit" concerning the SUI
periority of ones own "race," in an
address before the American Asso-
citation for the Advancement of
Science here. Notion of the sort
have no scientific significance what
ever, he said.
''There is no such thing as a
pure race" he declared, as he ex-
planned that nations are not races.
Nations that existed long before
the United States was ever dreamed
of had just as valid reason as we
to be called melting-pots. Racially
the Greeks were a motley people,
so were the Egyptians, Sumerians
Babylonians.
Further blasting superiority
based on racial purity, Prof. Bow.
den insisted that even to entertain
such thoughts is symptom of ar
unbalanced culture, and pointed
out that the more isolated group
the more firmly and naively it il
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1944-09-26

convinced that 1--WE are the right
kind Of people and outsiders are
heathens and barbarians.
"The peculiar thing about it is
their emphasis upon biological ra-
cial purity, something handed to
them by the gods, for which they
had not the slightest responsibility
or claim for creating or for achiev-
ing" the educator emphasized.
"They forget that in this case,
were it true, God should have the
credit and not themselves"
Ethnocentrism can be overcome
by employing this four-fold sug-
gestion, DR.. Bowden stated: Cd
utilization of the special findings
and techniques of anthropologists,
(2) emphasis upon tolerant atti-
tudes in public school instructions,
(3) re-education Of teachers them
selves, "who are often the infection
centers of race prejudice" (4) ex-
pose the general adult public to
truth and ineligible popular expo
sitions of actual, scientific fact
about the race of mankind anC
their cultures.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1944-09-26
SOUTH, NORTH GET
Different VERSION
OF Dewey Speech

WASHINGTON, Sept. 26.-
(ANP)-Two versions Of the same
speech by Gov. Dewey in Seattle,
one for northern newspapers and
the other for southern newspapers,
were apparently released last Mon
day, it was discovered here. The
southern" version did not contain
any reference to the FEPC and it's
continuance. The northern" edi-
tion did.
The three major news agencies
Associated Press, United Press
and international News. Service
use different wires" (regional dis
tribution telegraph channels) for
the papers they service in the north
and south.
In the Dewey speech which went
out over the northern wire" and
checked in the New York Times,
there appeared this paragraph:
Third, we shall abolish many
of these wasteful, competing bu-
reaus filled with men quarreling for
Jurisdiction while American citi-
zens stand and wait. We shall put
their powers and duties into the
one place where they belong, in the
department Of labor. We shall
establish the Fair Employment
Practice committee as a permanent
function authorized by law"
In the speech which was sent out
on the southern wire," and check
ed in southern papers, including
the Washington Times-Herald, the
paragraph above ended with the
words Fdepartment of labor" The
mention of FEPC was missing en-.
tirely.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1944-09-26
DRIVERS license
EXPIRE SATURDAY

Cylon Wallace, registrar of the
Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles, to-
day reminded Ohio motorists their
driving license expires Saturday.
Reports from deputies within the
state indicate sales are not going
as they have in other years, indi-
eating everyone seems to be wait
ing for a last minute rush.
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1944-09-26
CITIZENS COMMITTEE
LAUNCHES SCHOOL
levy CAMPAIGN


ton School Levy Campaign was
called by William E. Harbottle, gen.
eral chairman of the drive. Mr..
Harbottle announced the names of
the chairmen who would head the
various committees in this cam
paign. They are: Chairman of Pub
lie Relations, Carol l. Burtanger
Speakers, DR.. Hazen G. Werner;
Finance, Marlowe Kersey; Civic &
Social Organizations, Wilbur Cot
ton; Industrial, Wayne Taylor; Re-
tail Merchants, Charles Reiling;
Parent-Teachers Associations and
Women's Group, Mrs. H. H. Heeter,
and Labor Organizations, John E.
Breidenbach and Ralph Cherry.
Mr.. Harbottle told of the urgent
need for the passing of the pro-
posed 211a-mill school levy to re-
place the present levy which ex-
pires in 1915.
Carol I. Burtanger outlined the
publicity program designed to in
form the public of all the facts con-
corning the school levy. Wilbur
Cotton presented a comprehensive
analysis by means of charts of the
financial structure Of the Dayton
schools and school operating sta
tistics. He said that Dayton may
expect a great increase in enroll
ment in the elementary schools in
the next few years due to the high
birth rates and the influx Of war
workers. The present school pro-
gram was based on a decreasing
number of school children, in ac-
cordance with the trend in 1889
and 1910. The recent influx of war
workers and nearly double the
number of births in Dayton have
changed downward trend Of school
enrolment. The schools will have
to provide for at least Is per cent
increase in elementary school en-
rollment during the next five years.
He also pointed out that the aver
age cost of educating one pupil for
one year in eight large cities in
Ohio is $134.01, while the cost in
Dayton is $128.88. Not one of the
large cities in Ohio has found it
possible to operate it's school sys-
tenn without an extra levy. The 213
mill proposed by the Dayton School
Board is lower than most of these
extra levies and is lower than the
average of the levies in the other
seven large cities.
For instance, Akron has pres
ent levy of 5 mills; Canton, z
mills; Cincinnati, 90 mills; Cleve
land, 4 mills; Columbus, 8 mills
Toledo, 2 mills; Youngstown, 81
mills. The average for cities over
100000 population is 3 mills.
Mr.. Cotton warned that failure
to vote the proposed levy woult
mean that the school activities
would have to be reduced at leas
The daily bulletin. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1942-1946, 1944-09-26
FRENCH GIRL, s,
ADOPTS BLACK YANkS'


SOMEWHERE IN FRANCE,
Sept. 26. - NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
was a wonderful child.
Petite, dark-skinned, dainty. She
had black lustre for hair, blue dia-
monds for eyes. Her innocent lips
were full blown, her slender little
body exquisitely formed. Marie
Louise was a beautiful youngster.
Each morning with the regu-
larity of early dawn dew this
6-year-old nymph appeared. AS
lithely as reindeer she moved
among the men passing out fresh
eggs, real cows milk. At noon it
was pears, apples, plums.
At eventide Marie-Louise
brought only herself, and chatter.
The incessant, but pleasant chatter
of little children in stepped-up,
musical voice. No one asked for
more.
Marie-Louise was gay, cheerful,
jovial. She was great fun.
Sometimes she danced folk dances
for us, sang French native songs.
She danced with the wild abandon
Of a jungle savage, yet with the
grace of professional ballerino.
Her songs were sung with exciting
animation as she expertly rolled the
lyrics off her tongue.
1t was funny thing about
Marie-Louise. Few if any knew pre-
cisely where she lived. However,
from her dress, accent, and bounti-
full gifts her family was evidently
quality. We were bivouaced deep
in pine tree woods and it was a
miracle the little angel found us
at all. Yet each day she came and
for the coming made the next day
endurable.
Marie Louise had adopted us
as her American soldiers. She was
to be our special nurse-maid. And
a delightful guardian angel she
proved to be.
/ She had the soul of the reformer
in her, too, for her presence never
failed to transplant the hard cuss-
edness Of tough campaigners with
gentleness and refinement.
j But then these troops adored
Marie-Louise. For she was sweet
: and charming, intelligent and po-
: lite. Everything they all hoped
their little girls would be. 'Couldn' t
: help lovin' that gal," succinctly OBJ
served one CT. It was like that with
; us all.
, But wartime friendships are
| hasty and brief. The order came to
t go forward. We prepared Of au re-
voirs to our mademoiselle. Alas
Marie-Louise had vanished.
We discovered her hiding behind
: a tree weeping the poignant tears
3 of small child. She'd heard. Sc
e she sobbed as though her heart
e would burst.
The Valley settler., 1944-07-14

(coNTINUED FRcM PAGE 3) poss1o Tor you to carry on your work and to transport you to work. 1T necessary. The individual who ooes not get tires has every ri eht to resent the fact if you allow yours to be. used for personal con- venience or pleasures
 We in 41sska have not felt the war much vet. Our fri ends and re-. dat1Ves in the States ere making lar greater sacrifices than we are: ihear cars are being laid up for the durati ion by the hundreds every nonth. Our tires do not tive the service the pre-wer tires did. Let's makz every effort to make them last as long as possible, for essentie | or1V1ng, and cut to the bone the non- es sential driving.
 K1aire Johnson
 Hati onine oord No. H..
Evening star., 1944-05-30

Pop Years:
Jontzen's "PiIot" lOO9o wool swim
trunks in royal blue. Sizes % to "a,
500
Mss's Sberts Shop Street Floor
SIS Years:
Miss Teens Halter Bathing Suit with
fored skirt. Royon foiIIe in red, royal
or yellow with white trim. Sizes Il
to 16
Miss Tssss' Shop, Second FIsv
Evening star., 1944-05-30

Miss Teens Shop, Second Flee,
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1944-06-09
FRONT INVASION STARTS MONDAY!

The event that we hove ol looked for for muny
days and weeks has come to pass. During the eorly
hours of Tuesday, come the flash that the invusion of
Htler-dominute Europe was underway. MonY of our
youths will pay the supreme sacrifice monY others
will be wounded and inclined before the final blow is
delivered that will write finis to the reign of blood. stor-
vution and suppression established by this mad man.
The Home Front Invosion our task in this war
:. starts Monday. I'm invasion that seeks to destroy
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1944-06-09

book and bonk vuult that seeks only to have you inves
SO and get back 81.
Our response to this invasion will be our onswe
to the boys who ore fighting and dying now on the SO
OF Europe. The Jackson County quota is SI.295.0O0. c
which $3.50 00 is the e" Bond Quota.
GIVE HIM YOUR ANsWER To make the drive
success =. you and everyone else =. must buy twic
as many bonds as you bought in the last drive. Muk
it q RoUSING. WHOLE HEARTED ANSWER sTRAIG
FROM THE HEART. and help our County double il
quota.
Evening star., 1944-02-14
Harry A. Leake Named
Lodge Master by Masons

Harry A. Leake has been elected
venerable master of the Washington
Memorial Lodge of Perfection. Scot
tish Rite Masons. He will succeed
Julian Whitestone.
Other officers include Henry W.
Casey, senior warden; j. S. Everlv
junior warden; Harry P. shaf1er,
orator; A. M. Sherwood, almoner,
secretary and trustee; Benjamin
Edwards, treasurer; Samuel T.
Wade, master Of ceremonies and
organist; Robert A. Keith, expert;
John E. Posey, assistant expert:
Gerald N. Anderson, captain Of the
host, and Thomas E. Mills, tiler.
Roger G. Sullivan, chairman OF
the lodges Spring Reunion Com
mittee, has announced that dates
for the reunion in the National
Masonic Memorial on Shooters
Hill have been set for May IS, is
IT, ~, 23, "a and 20.
The class will be named the
Leonard J. Miller Memorial Class
in honor Of one of the active mem
bers Of the local and State organi-
zation who died December 81, 1912.
Evening star., 1944-02-14
Jesse Jones 10 Outline
Views on Liquidation
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
Secretary Of Commerce Jones was
called before the House Small Busi.
ness Committee today to tell wha,
he thinks should be done with the
vast stores Of equipment and ma
terials which the Government is ex.
pected to have on hand at wars
end.
Terming surplus property disposal
one of the big postwar problems
Maury Maverick, chairman of the
Smaller War Plants Corp, told the
committee that small business anc
local governments throughout the
United States should have an op.
portunity to acquire it, as well a:
larger businesses.
Mr.. Maverick pointed out count,
commissioners and city officials wert
the hrst to drop the use of critica
materials when they were needed
Tor war production. Now, he said
many localities need machinery anc
supplies which probably can be OBJ.
tanned from a surplus stockpile.
Many Of them may want to buy
a jeep," he added.
Evening star., 1944-02-14
5 Bodies Recovered
From Plane in River
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
MEMPHIS, Feb. 14.-Encouraged
by the recovery of five bodies, sal
wage crews intensified efforts today
to wrest from the Mississippi River
other bodies of the "a persons who
died in the crash Of an American
Airlines plane Thursday night.
The United States engineers dis
patched additional boats to the
scene to assist in operations, and
of1cials were confident other bodies
would be found in the area explored
yesterday.
The bodies recovered were those
of Capt. Edgar F. Zarr, Dallas, Tex;
1t. Victor L. Ramsey, Youngstown,
Ohio; 1t. Charles S. Spring, Camp
Young, Calf; E. c. Miller, Whittier
Calf, and 1t. Hubert S. Sudmeir
Nashville, Tenn.
A portion of a woman's BODY also
was recovered. There were two
women on the plane, WAC 1t. Eliza
beht L. MCGUIRE of Little Rock,
Ark, and Stewardess Dovie Nav
Holybee, Forth Worth, Tex.
The airliner, on q flight from Los
Angeles to New York, crashed in the
river about 10 miles south of Mem
phis.
Evening star., 1944-02-14
LOS 7.

BEADs--Double string Of gold and CLOUDY
amber beads: on Belmont I'd. between CO.
iym6ia r and Conn. ave. Reward. DE. Oess
tant navy 9nss psp.: and %
Eyti Ssi; Or Hobart o7os. ReWsrd. RI' 'SS' Is:
rod Ddt ssaurdag in
business district. So reward. TR. 53TI =
G1nston SAH oTsngs va Pe5ian aI sssa s7oG Lse blvd
CAT. young male. gray and binala black Stripes;
strayed from 1888 ontario road CO
P.AnesD 3. mo. AZ FAssae. ss5s. Reward. 1928 H
Ga.. CLASSES, b!tocai; tortoise shell. Macomb
aas6 pRor St. EAksIss. Ar CO. te.Ssst: To la,+ on
3e streetcar Monday am. Reward. AT
to s'R:nRf R:H.4af T. Drs .n s7s
1:sss Ssss: .as .ssf: ;,;.. g
fockE4rBoSoaRe;: fRod 1Ar Seae: with about $40 and ,.,,
Keep cash and please return keys, care
PASS. Bureau Sou. Rwy. Co.. 18th and &
MUFF BAG. black car.cul: cont.in,n,
money. Keys and ring. BET. 4th and s.W
ana 13th and Shepherd NV. Reward
uMBIRSELGLiA. brown; left in prtv.t. e,,
Phone Woodley O99O. Reward. ibs
WALLET, black; lost on J-6 bus. s:15 pm
WRsT MATeH rreTaaTo TSs. T. sod Can % 81 sss
diamonds, IN vicinity OF 9th, Upshur.
Taylor and 9Th SITS. NV. Liberal reward
WRIST WATCH, Vicinity st. Francis x.-
1a l03; 2s9I Pa; ave. Sc. TR. 745o. '''
WRIST WATCH, ladyS LonRine, lost down.
town Friday. Reward. Cali RE. 1912.
WRIST WATCH. diamond. lost Thurs. be-
ny.ynn nrySrn IioS wyoming aye. and 2165 Cham
Evening star., 1944-02-14
Chaplin 10 Surrender ". D. LippincoH Dies;
Today, Attorney Says Jersey Bar Leader
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press,
PHILADELPHIA, Feb. 14.-Wil-
liam D. Lippincott, 73, general coun-
sci and secretary Of the Campbell
Soup Co. and a former president
of the New Jersey State Bar As
sociation, died yesterday in a hos
pital where he had been a patient
since January /, when he was
stricken with a heart ailment.
A resident of Moorestown, N. j.,
Mr.. Lippincott was Judge Of the
Common Pleas Court of Burlington
County, N. j., from 1914 to 1919.
He was elected president Of the New
Jersey Bar Association In 1898 and
1899.
Since the death in 1880 Of his
close friend, DR.. John T. Dorrance,
founder and first president of
Campbell Soup Co., Mr.. Lippincott
had been proctor of the $4,000, 900
Dorrance estate and held a kew
position on the company's Board OF
Directors.
Evening star., 1944-02-14
BY the Associated Press.

6s LAC AsbOClALeC eIeSe.
LOS ANGELES, Feb. 14.-Charlie
Chaplin Is scheduled to surrender
to the United States marshal today
to be flngerprinted and booked on
Mann Act and conspiracy charges
The comedians attorney, Jerry
Giesler, announced that Chaplin
would appear in response to the
indictments voted last week by the
Federal grand jury which investi-
gated complaints OF Joan Berry,
"a, who accuses him Of fathering
her 4-month-old daughter.
Also expected to surrender were
several Of the six other defendants
accused with the 54-year-old actor
OF conspiring to deprive the young
film aspirant of her constitutional
rights after her arrest on vagrancy
charge in nearby Beverly Hills a
year ago last month.
The Mann Act allegations-not
connected with the asserted con-
spiracy - contend that Chaplin
transported Miss Berry to New York
IN October, 1912, and that he later
returned her here.
Co-defendants with Chaplin in
the conspiracy indictments are City
Judge Charles Grimm of Beverly
Hills, Capt. w. w. White, 1t. Claude
Marble and Matron Jessie Billie
Reno of the Beverly Hills Police
Department; Robert Arden, radio
commentator. and Thomas Wells
Durant. at various times an en-
ploye of flm studios.
Evening star., 1944-02-14
T street NV. All are colored.

T street NV. All are colored.
Mrs. Edna Mcdowell, %, was re-
moved to Freedmen's Hospital suf-
fering from severe burns when her
clothing caught fire as she attempted
to escape through a hame-swept
hallway.
When flames trapped her in her
|second-hoor apartment Mrs. Marie
Ines, 20, jumped to the ground and
received back injuries. She was also
taken to Freedmen's Hospital.
Mrs. Bertha Duff and her six chill
dren, ranging in ages from months
to 13 years, were rescued by fremen
who raised ladder to their apart
ment window. The blaze started, po-
lice said, when a kerosene heater in
the basement ignited pile of refuse
Evening star., 1944-02-14
LOST RATION COUPONS.

"A" GAS RATION BOOK, Issued to Ruth
Ares; MI ,hS, W. Saul rd.. Kensington, Nd.
GAsoLiNE BOOKS "A~ and "B,. issued
shire evU. .ys rowen Zones noI 1925 New Hamp-
GAS sAT1oN BOOK !sss' .H.s issued to Bert.
aa Eoma + Pasi, iar1ad. Ma 10 Woodland ave. "a: Ia
gas RAIIoN BOOK "a" issued to N Nat
3; PboSe SPENCE ne 9 west drive. Bethesda. Md.
WAR RATION Book g." issued to olor,.
Hope Crouch, 1902 Lee highway, Ross
WAR EATON BOOKS. Nos. and 4, issued
e Ewood Wilson Stewart Anne Mayo
Stewart and Wilson Mayo Stewart, I7iS
Hlsh!and Wah pafiN ia si1yes ESo sDTias Ma sH
Hunice HaIi ian A. 'sSIeo 70 Ella
MAR RAIiON BOOK No. 5, issued to
4alne N. Melton and Lula Coburn Of 96OS
War RATION BOOKS, Nos. 3 and /. H.
ensd TO Anson o.. Sarah r.. Leona v,
Anson. u; Emil, Matte, Dana and Tina
&eiSter of Woodrow ave. BetheSda 0tanch.
WasninStou. II. D. c. iES
Evening star., 1944-02-14
Two Killed as Freights
Collide on PENNSYLVANIA

DOYLESTOWN. Pa, Feb. IA
Pennsylvania Railroad freight train
crashed into the rear of another
early yesterday, killing two crew
members instantly and injuring
three others.
The railroad said both OF those
killed were residents of Harrisburg
Pa. and identified them as T. J.
Herman, engineer, and L. M. Chron-
lister, fireman, of the second train,
which struck a freight that had
stopped to set off a disabled car.
A caboose and six cars were de-
rallied. Normal operations were re-
sumed in six hours.
The accident occurred on the
freight cutoff between Trenton
N. j., and Downington, Pa.
Evening star., 1944-02-14
Musician DisiIIusioned
After Accepting lob
BY the Associated PreA.

BY the Associated Press
CHICAGO.-Rollan Gerard ac-
cepted telephone callers offer of
a job in an orchestra and ARRANGED
to meet him. On time for his ap-
pointment and at the designated
location, Gerard identified himself
when a car drove up.
Toss your trumpet into the back
seat and climb in 'front.'" the driver
told Gerard.
So he tossed the $3.50 trumpet into
the car. The driver sped away
Gerard was left behind-humming
high note.
Evening star., 1944-02-14
Wife Begs Army to Send Husky,
Desk-Hoting Sergeant to Front

many times that the infantry /.
the Army and the rest are just
there for the ride. = -
MY husband is over 6 feet tai
and weighs 100 pounds and spent
years practicing all kinds of shoot.
ing and fighting. But in the Army
they always give him desk jobs be-
cause he was seven years in college
and university. Please fix all that
and don't let them make him COM
pany clerk or put him in a head
quarters or service company.
Il know what war is, having lost
one brother and having another sta
toned in England. I" = Naturally
l don't want my husband killed
but 1 think he should fight and can
and will II you let him"
Evening star., 1944-02-14
By the Associated pree.

BY the Associate| Press.
A soldiers wife has taken up with
the War Department her husbands
campaign to put down his pen and
take up a sword.
Without disclosing names, the de-
partment released the contents of
the wife's letter.
Please" she said, "have some one
transfer my husband into some place
where he can do Some fighting in
stead OF sitting around in some
useless branch Of the service (the
department also didn't identify this
branch Of the service) such as the
one in which he now is. Desk work
Is fine for cripples, sir. but my
husband IS fit for good things. He is
presently a sergeant and he saws
Evening star., 1944-02-14
Jap Dead 5prawIed
Over Battered Namur
ikeBroken Wax xDoII,
By the Associatec Press.

=
NAMUR. Marshall Islands, Feb. Z
Delayed How one Of the most
concentrated naval and aerial
bombardments in history churned
this and tie neighboring small
island OF Roi into living hell was
described by Sergt. David Dempsey
New York City, a Marine Corps
combat correspondent.
He wrote:
Japanese dead were sprawled
over the island by the hundreds,
most Of them horribly mutilated
when our bombs and shells caught
them fleeing for tunnel or block
house. They lay like broken wax
dolls In shell holes, near ammuni-
tion dumps and in the ruins of
buildings.
Sheets Of corrugated iron, for
merly the roofs Of Japanese bar
racks-were strewn everywhere,
twisted, ripped, fun Of bomb holes.
Concrete pilings on which the bar
racks had rested stuck out of the
ground In rows like tombstones. - .
No Planes Escape.
"On the twin island of Roi many
japanese planes, caught when the
shelling began, lay like giant birds,
pinned helplessly to the ground,
their wings broken. Not a plane
got away.
Everywhere the wreckage testi-
fled to the unexpectedness Of our
bombardment. Into one large shell
crater had been driven a recent
model English automobile, only to
have a shell land squarely on top
OF 1t. We found American-made
radio equipment, a tractor and
AuStralian-made tires.
"Yet few traces of normal life
remained, even during the heat of
battle. A dovecote on top of
concrete radio station was virtually
untouched, and birds were nesting
oblivious to the noise Of battle. A
pig, several chickens and a very
large goose had somehow escaped
death and wandered unconcernedly
about while our troops advanced.
Grenade Explodes in Jap's Hand.
"Mopping up went on under con-
stant sniper fire. During one night
some Japs infiltrated into our rear
lines. Three we're captured in q
tunnel not 30 feet from a generals
headquarters. Shortly after day.
break Jap, who had been hiding
in some nearby wreckage dashed
into our battalion command post
with a live grenade. Pfc. John
Hammons, 81, Covington, KY, shot
him as he raised his arm to throw.
The grenade exploded in the Jap's
hand as he fell, wounding three
marines. -
Thus ended one of the greatest
amphibious operations of this war
The issue was never in doubt. jap
dead were so thick that the odor
OF purifying flesh was everywhere.
Survivors were SO stunned that re-
sistance, although bitter in spots,
was completely disorganized.
The American nag was raised
at 3:20 PM, approximately 27h
hours after our first units landed
At 6 pm. we buried our dead on a
treeless sand strip at Roi. A ma
rine bugler sounded taps. The
chaplain prayed. A general spoke.
THE battle waS doy,e1