davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The CIO news., 1944-09-25

UNITY IN EVERY UNION; COOPERATION OF
ALL UNIONS; OBEDIENCE TO CHOSEN LEAD
ERS; ADHERENCE TO UNION PRINCIPLES
AND PLEDGES; PRESENTATION OF THE
HARD-WON RIGHTS OF UNION LABOR; VIGI-
LANCE TOWARDS HOSTILE LEGISLATORS;
SUPPORT OF THE PROVEN FRIENDS OF La
BOR IN ELECTIONS; WHOLEHEARTED COOP
GRAFTON WITH ALL WHO SINCERELY WORK
FOR THE WELFARE AND ADVANCEMENT OF
THE WHOLE COMMUNITY.
Evening star., 1944-01-18
Decision Due in ; Weeks
On PetriIIo Record Ban
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press
NEW YORK, Jan. 1s.-An opinion
IN the dispute between recording
firms and the American Federation
OF Musicians (AF1L) will be handed
down within two or three weeks by
q special War Labor Board panel
which has been considering the case
Arthur 8. Meyer, panel chairman,
made this announcement yesterday
Findings and recommendations will
be referred to the National War
Labor Board for final decision.
1t Is expected that the panel will
rule on whether musicians not max
Ing records for some companies are
on strike. James c. Petrillo, ATM
president, has contended that there
Is no labor dispute, that the men did
not want to make records.
Since the panel was named last
August, several electrical transcript
ton firms and Decca Records, Inc.
have signed agreements with the
ATM permitting them to make
recordings.
RCA Victor, the Columbia Record
Ing Corp. and the National Broad
casting Co. radio recording division
have not signed with the union.
Evening star., 1944-01-18
started in chicago's 100 high

started IN CulCdSOS AUV 018l
schools.
The waste paper salvage campaign
was revived by the Chicago News
paper Publishers Association after
the drive begged down last Novem-
ber. Working with the War Pro-
duction Board, the ONCE of Civilian
Defense, members Of the waste paper
industry and city officials, they re-
Gently voted to keep up the drive
for the duration.
More than 700 types of containers
necessary for shipment of vital sup
plies to the armed forces are made
from waste paper.
Headquarters OF the United States
Victory Waste Paper Campaign in
New York reported the Chicago
drive turned up "the greatest collec-
ton Of waste paper ever made in
America
Credit Given Newspapers.
Full credit was given the Chicago
newspapers for their sponsorship of
the drive, and to the active direction
Of Mayor Kelly OF Chicago and
Evening star., 1944-01-18
$500 Tons Of Paper
Collected in Chicago
In 1hree-Day Drive
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
CHICAGO, Jan. 1s.-Little details
are worth a lot Of scrap paper.
Chicago's paper salvage campaign,
one of the most thoroughly Or
ganized in the Nation, yesterday
netted 5000 tons after three days
of intensive collection.
The detailed plan covers hotels,
business houses, apartments and
industries as one group, schools as
second and curb pickups as third.
More than 1000 volunteer collec-
tors and 10000 civilian defense
block wardens made the rounds,
using $50 donated trucks to pack of
discarded paper on its first step to
war.
Most of the initial collections have
been from curbs and public and
patrochial schools.
City Divided Into 80 Routes.
Salvage officials divided the city
into SO routes, with dealers calling
on 500 elementary schools. Begin
ming February /, collections will be
Evening star., 1944-01-18
By the Associated Press.

INDIANAPOLIS, Ind, Jan. 18.-
An Indiana State Legislative Com
mittee said today that the States
welfare program is governed largely
by "dictatorial instruction." from
the National Social Security Board.
A preliminary report on the
boards activities by the seven-mem-
ber committee asserted the board
had abused many Of its powers by
reasons of voluminous orders and
directives."
ut also is evident" the report
continued, that the Social Security
Board continually stretches its au-
thority. thus bewildering and
confusing local county welfare
boards. Effective administration Of
welfare by the local board is prac-
tically nonexistent. 80
The commission has uncontro-
verted evidence that three repre-
sentatives of the Social Security
Board had the audacity to appear
before the Ways and Means Com
mittee at the last session of the
General Assembly and brazenly in
form said committee that 0t) dare
not approve passage of certain laws,
because to do so would Immediately
Evening star., 1944-01-18
Girl, II, FoiIs JoiIbfeuk
For Two; One Escapes

BY the Associated Press.
LANCASTER, Ohio, Jan. 1S.-One
prisoner escaped from the Fairfield
County Jail last night, but the at
tempted break of two others was
thwarted by Sheriff Dudley Crider
after his 12-year-old daughter Jean
discovered them crawling through a
window.
Mr.. Crider said the men were
Charles Soto, 20-year-old Cuban,
who escaped In heavy fog after
the men sawed through the bars of
a cell window; Howard E. jackson,
%, of North Matilda, Pa, and Ken
meth w. Cole, 10, of the Royal Ca
madam Air Force and formerly sta
toned at Fort Thomas, Ontario.
Evening star., 1944-01-18
AFL Chiefs 10 Get
Plea for Unification
OF Labor Agencies
~ the Associated Press,


MIAMI, Fla, Jan. 18.-The Ameri-
can Federation of Labor Executive
Council will hear a plea this week
for a different kind Of labor unity
unity Of Government agencies deal
ing with labor in Washington.
Accustomed to dealing with the
unity question in terms Of the rival
CIO, the council will be asked by one
of the veteran figures in the labor
movement to make a determined
fight to unite these scattered Fed
eral agencies, preferably under the
Labor Department.
John p. Frey, president Of the
AFL metal trades department, came
to Miami to make such plea, be-
lieving that a major cause OF strikes
is the Governments multiplicity of
labor relations agencies. He counts
25 of them, including the emergency
labor relations units of the Army,
Navy, Maritime Commission, the
War Labor Board, National Labor
Relations Board, National Media
ton Board, United States Concilia-
ton Service, Fair Employment Prac-
tees Committee and others.
Key Negotiator.
American labor" said Mr.. Frey,
has been forced to contend with
an almost impossible administrative
condition in our Government" Mr..
Frey, who is not a member of the
Executive Council, is the lead man
in the negotiation Of shipyard labor
contracts with AFL unions, prin-
cipaly on the West Coast.
Mr.. Frey frankly acknowledged in
an interview that wartime strikes
and strike threats are "intolerable"
but says they are explainable. He
traced most of them to a lowering
OF morale, which, In turn, he attrib-
uted to a lack of confidence and
irritation growing out of conflicting
Federal labor policies.
There is no central agency" he
said, ito which we can go and ar
rive at definite understandings"
Mr.. Frey's views are not incon-
sistent with the action of the exec
utive council yesterday in deciding
to protest to President Roosevelt
against the wage veto power vested
in Sterilization Director Vinson and
War Mobilization Director Byrnes.
President William Green said that
when the War Labor Board, in
cluding representatives of labor and
industry, was formed, it was not
contemplated that veto power would
be given to an individual.
Recent Actions Cited.
Mr.. Green said that in the last
few days Mr.. Vinson rejected wage
adjustments granted by the board
In half dozen aviation cases.
That" he said, destroys the
functions of the board and puts
the power in the hands of one man"
The council also directed Mr..
Green to mobilize the AFL men,
bership in support of the admins
tration food subsidy program.
The council will consider, prob
ably this week, the invitation of the
British Trades Union Congress to
q world labor conference in Lon
don next June. The CIO yesterday
announced its acceptance of an in
vltation. The AFL would have to
modify its policy in order to accent,
1nasmuch as it previously declined
10 participate in labor meeting
with Soviet representatives and also
has insisted on exclusively repre-
,sentlng American labor.
Evening star., 1944-01-18
LLOYD M. Johnson. chicaeo commis

Lloyd M. johnson, Chicago commits
sioner Of streets and electricity.
Impact Of the numerous newspa-
per drives is being felt, said q tele-
gram from Chairman Donald Nelson
Of the War Production Board to the
campaign executives.
December receipts were higher
than In any month since March, Mr.
Nelson reported, and paperboard mill
inventories improved for the first
time in months. Mr.. Nelson set De-
cember receipts at $4,000 tons
against $4,000 in November. The
goal, however, is 667,00 tons q
month, he pointed out.
Evening star., 1944-01-18
5 BuItimoreuns Benefit
Under Benesch Will
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Jan. 1s-Aaron
Benesch. 76-year-old retired banker,
who fell to his death from a win
dow OF the Hotel St. Moritz Janu-
ary S. left his residuary estate to
Louise Chambers of Manhasset
N. Y, it was disclosed in his will
f1led IN surrogate's court yesterday.
The estate was valued at over
$4,000" The will made no pro-
vision for Mr.. Benesch's two broth
ers and two sisters because they
were amply provided for in the
Will OF my late father at his death
In 1910"
Louis N. Frank of Baltimore was
left $4,000 and Belle and Hanna
Silverschmidt of Baltimore were
bequeathed $1,000 each.
Evening star., 1944-01-18
Indiana Charges Dictatorship
By Social Security Board

cause a withdrawal Of funds by said
Social Security Board.
This Is, In our opinion, q fragrant
and wholly unwarranted invasion
''' Of the right Of our duly elected
General Assembly > - and arrogant
Haunting Of so-called Federal
power"
Evening star., 1944-01-18
Swiss Watch Factories
To Holve Production
By the Associated Press.

ot1e 1kSSoC1dItu 1IeSS.
BERN, Jan. l8.-Longines, one of
SWltzerland's largest watch facto-
RES. plans to halve production
starting February /, and other fac
tories are expected to follow suit.
The reason given is inability of
firms selling mostly to America to
convert more than roughly so per
cent OF their dollars into Swiss
francs, as the national bank objects
to increasing its frozen dollar cred
Its beyond the present agreement
covering conversions to that extent.
Evening star., 1944-01-18

THE SIMPLE PURPOSE of Proctor &
L Gamble has always been to give you
the best of soap-to serve you and your
family with Ivory and Oxydol and Camay
and Duz.
Yet today finds us, like all Americans
who love their native land, deeply i'm.
mersed in the effort of war.
We are still making soap. We still serve
the household and the home. And in ad.
dition, we are doing hundreds of things to-
day that five years ago we never dreamed
of doing. Every one of our % plants is,
Evening star., 1944-01-18

to greater or lesser degree, at the serv-
ice of our Armed Forces and our Allies.
In some we make soap and its by.
product, glycerine, and glycerine goes
into explosives like dynamite and smoke
less powder and cordite.
In others, we turn out shortening for
the Army field rations, we help the Navy
keep it's brass and copper shining, we
produce materials that 60 into plastics for
the bombers of our Air Force.
In two tremendous new plants built
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-09
IL Killed
I'm Wreck

COLFAX. Cal. Nov. s CUP)-
A section of the tranScontinental
Southern Pacific Challenger pas
Senger train. carrying a capacity
load of servicemen and civilians 90
San Francisco. jumped the tracks
and crashed into a ditch in the
Sierra Nevada today. killing at
least II persons and injuring more
than Is.
Ambulances dispatched by the
Dewitt General Army Hospital
and the coroner'S office returned
10 Colfax with load after load OF
injured and searchers. after
counting II dead, the Red Cross
reported.
The injured. including soldiers,
sailors and civilians. were rushed
10 Dewitt Hospital for treatment
bv army doctors.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-09
Fry Comedies
Victory Of Kelly

LANSING. Nov. Sin a formal
statement conCeding his defeat by
Gov. Kelly Democratic guberna-
torial candidate Edward J. Fry
this afternoon declared:
II congratulate Gov. Kelly on
his reelection and want To say
that on my part conducted the
campaign on the issues and not
on personalities. He did the
same and feel In so doing we
both contributed 10 the Ameri-
can tradition.
"NOw suggest that all Of US
Of all parties lay aside the cam
paign and get down TO brass
tacks and we will win the war"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-09
|SO|dtiOniiSt
,Nye Beaten
Rep. Hamilton Fish decfsively
defeated for Te-election-See
Page 3.

NEW YORK. Nov. s CUP) -
Senator Nyc tftT or North Dakota,
one Of the Senate's foremost isola-
tionistS. conceded defeat by Gov.
John Moses Cd today on the basis
of late returns which gave Moses
a l3,0O0-votc margin. Nye ~as
making his fourth-tcrm hid.
In Kansas. incumbent Repctb-
lican Senator Clyde NJ. Reed was
reelected although he was rDn-
ming behind the national ticket In
the state.
Elsewhere in the country the
COP was just holding ITS oN>n~1n
the Senate. where 1t now has 81
OF the 90 seats.
If the present trend continues,
the Senate roll call viii still read
5S Democrats. 81 Republicans and
one Progressive when the 18th
Congress conVeneS in January.
Likely loss of the North Dakota
seat by the Republicans, the con-
ceded defeat of Senator John a..
Danahcr RI of Connecticut, by
Brien Mcmahon. Democrat, and
the poor showing OF Senator
CONTINUED on Page ., Col. ~
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-09
els and WACS
Hail Verdict

LONDON. Nov. s GNS) Word
that Gov. Dewey had conceded re-
election of President Roosevelt
came as an anticlimaX today TO
American els and WACs who
gathered at parties in Red Cross
clubs and other spots to keep
track of election returns.
There was little spontaneous
whooping when the decision be-
came known.
AS the morning wore on the
CTS streamed into clubs 10 watch
later tabulationS on blackboards
and TO collect and pay off bets.
II was extremely difficult 10
find pro-Dewey men and OF scores
interviewed all were ardently pro-
Roosevelt and were confident his
victory would shorten the war and
help the peace. .N
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-09
Nebraska Spurning
Return 10 Dry Law

OMAHA. Nov. 8 (UP)-A pro-
posed law 10 return prohibition TO
Nebraska went down 10 a re-
sounding defeat. today as a gen.
eral statewide antiprohi b Ii o n
sentiment rolled up a 3-to-l ma
jority against the measure.
Returns from 1890 of the
states 2.026 precincts showed
258. 636 votes against the proposal,
and 1851 for il.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-09

gress.
Mrs. Luce won Connecticut's
embattled Fourth District race by
a margin of 2.209 votes over
her feminine Democratic oppo-
nent Margaret +. Connors.
Miss Connors. 29-year-old
Bridgeport attorney. conceded the
election early today.
Complete returns gave Rep.
EuCe 10t .S25 votes and Miss Con-
nors 99,S96.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-09
Election Book MiXup
Found i'm Ward 9

other Democratic candidates had
led three 10 one.
All of the votes on the preSi-
Dental ballot were entered for
Dewey.
Seven women comprised the
board and all had signed their
names TO the return book.
The true state of affairs. Off
Gals said, would not be known
until the CanvaSSing board obtains
the precinct tally books,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-09
Dewey Comedies Defea+ at 3:I4 AM.

Dewey conceded his defeat gracousy in little speech
to newsmen at his Hotel Roosevelt headquarters at 314
a m. EWT which broadcast. The President heard
the broadcast and egraphed his thanks to the
Although the campaign waged furously and the
rival nominees hurled bitter charges at each other times
1t ended solemn note of unity. 1t was Dewey who
called for this unity and he invoked Divine aid guide and
protect the President in his efforts the gobal war
and secure peace for future generations. -
After asserting that every good citizen will accept
the will OF the people and expressing hope 1.-The Pres
dents term will lead to victory to the establishment of
lasting peace and return to tranquility" Dewey added:
Il am confident that all Americans join in the
on Page
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-09

Election officials. tolerant OF
common errors. couldn't under
stand this one today:
The election return book for
District 81. Ward 9, adjacent TO
the Oakland avenue Chrysler
plant. showed not one vote for
President Roosevelt out of 4SS
civilian and soldier ballots cast.
Yet.the tabulation revealed that
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-09
Last London Ballot
Goes for Roosevelt

LONDON Nov. 8 GNS)-The
London Daily Express declared
tonight that the last soldier vote
cast by American forces in Lon
don went to President Roosevelt
by a margin Of seconds
According 10 the publication
the final voter was 1t. Robert w
Gregory OF Taft, Cal
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-09
RooseveIt's New Jersey Lead $500

The President at 1890 had 35 states in his corner
but of them Democratic by small margin. Late
tabuation of returns put Michigan in the Dewey column
after having been with Roosevelt of the forenoon. -
The President led in New Jersey by $500, and
with most of the returns counted it may take count Of
the soldier vote to fix the result although the President APP
peared to be favorite of the at war
Dewey had Is states in his column. Big victories
in Indiana by $4,000 Ohio by "a 600 at and in Wis
consn by 1000 He might possibly lose both Ohio and
Wisconsin before the final ballots tabulated.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-09
Dewey Leads
Close Race
In Michigan

With 1895 Of 3,S41 pre-
cincts reporting, Michigan's
vote in the presidential race
was 930,658 for Roosevelt
and 944,2l4 for Dewey.
Included were 1924 of
Wayne County's 1885 pre-
cincts, which gave Roosevelt
473,534 and Dewey 273,687.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-09
HELEN GAHAGAN LEADS

HOLLYWOOD, Nov. s up
Democratic glamour girl Helen
Gahagan Douglas took a growing
lead in incomplete returns in the
Fourteenth District today over
William y. Campbell. Republican,
for election 10 Thomas r. Ford
House of Representatives seat
The, actress swas leading Camp
bell 1927 to 1921 in the latest
returns. with 81 of the district
SOC precincts still 10 report.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-09
Italy Likes Election

ROME. Nov. s 1NS)-1talian
Premier Ivanoe Bonomi hailed the
recollection OF President Roosevelt
today with great Joy" which, he
said. was shared by all the
Italian people.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-09
Roosevelt Wins
Again. Again. Again

BOSTON. Nov. 8 CUPl-The
Boston Globe in a headline an
nouncing President RooSevelt'S
election for a fourth term carried
a banner across the top OF the
paper today readings
Roosevelt WinsaAgain
Again
and
Again"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-09
xCounties.
Luce Retains Seat:
Helen GaIlaSen Leads

BRIDGEPORT Conn.,, Nov. ONS)-Clare Booth Luce,
Republican glamour gal of New Deals caustc
critics TODAY continue Con-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-09

Order IOc United States War
Savings stamps from Your De
trolt Times carrier. He'll de-
liver them to your home.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-09
ENVOY Halls GUATAMALA'S TRUE FREEDOM

WASHINGTON, Nov. ttPJ-Enrique LopeZ-Her
rarte charge daaires of the Guatemalan embassy said
today his country had true freedom the result
of two revolutions in that tiny Central American republic
during the past five months
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-09

PARIS, Nov. 8 CINS)-Gen. DE Gaulle. head of the
French government teegraphed his congratulations to
President Roosevelt tedayHpen his reelection.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-09
THEY'LL CHECK VOTES
LEAD CHANGES HOURLY

While election officials here ar
gued the extent of the errors,
which may affect as many as So
600 votes. the lead in the presi-
Dental race changed almost
hourly from Dewey TO Roosevelt
and back to Dewey.
Republicans were anXiouSly
awaiting tardy returns from fural
districts TO determine whether
the final outstate Dewey margin
would be sufficient 10 offset the
thousands of Roosevelt ballots in
the questionable Wayne precincts.
Wayne's tabulating procedure
CONTINUED on Page 9. Col 81
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-09
FDR Wins 81 States
.IectOralVO te
Exceeds 400
additional election tables on Pages 3, s, 8;
Voting results in other states, Page ~
H. WI LIAM X uIYT(IUNSnN

By WILLIAM X. HUTCHINSON
NEW YORK. Nov. 8 QNS)-President R00se.
welt rode triumphanty into fourth term in the
White House today on the crest of tremendous
electoral vote with a mandate from the American
people to speed victory bring the boys home, find
them jobs and secure the peace of the world
Mr.. Roosevelt tremendous electoral vote over
Gov Dewey his Republican rival by apparently winning 35
states having ALI electoral votes Only 266 necessary
TO win.
The President swept another Democratic Congress into
power the wings of his conquest.
Gov Dewey led in Ii states having 120 electoral
votes.
3 Million Margin Seen for FDR
New Deal jubilation the Presidents precedent
SCATTERING victory tempered bit by the fact that he
did not swamp Gov Dewey in popular affection At 1850
today appeared the President would run behind the
popular his first three victories before the
American electorate.
An ms tabuation of the popular votes, after count
of more than 100000 ballots, was:
ROOSEVELT 2ls45552
DEWEY 189OSS49
This gave the President popular lead of 2741703
votes 1t appeared his final popular margin might not
coed 100000 with total of $4,000 900 ballots This
reduced margin his 100000 defeat of Wendell
Wlke his IL 100000 defeat of ALI M. Landon and his
100000 defeat of former President Hoover.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-09

Roosevelt
VICTORY
SMILE

President Roosevelt,
beaming with the knowl-
edge of victory, waving to
admirers near his home i'm
Hyde Park, New York.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-09
In the Times TODAY

kEYKo NARGaRIsE--s sinn- tssls fs-se
re and no vOnaes-is really sso1,-Ass-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-09
BY FRANK MORRIS

With Gov. Kelly reelected
President Roosevelt and Gov
Dewey still battled in a slar.l.
bang finish fight for Michi-
gan's presidential electoral
votes this afternoon with the
final outcome facing a pos
sible three-week delay be-
cause of a re-check in Wayne
County.
Dewey. In late afternoon, was
about $4,000 ahead.
Kelly WAS conceded the Michi-
gan gubernatOriaI race at y. m.
when Democratic candidate Ed
ward J. Fry. trailing BY 1886, ZOO
votes. admitted defeat from the
Lansing hotel where he had spent
the night.
THEY'LL CHECK VOTES
The Wayne County board OF
canVasSers, after an emergency
meeting at noon, decided 10 start
checking between 80 and 20C
questionable precincts, starting
al 10 a. m. tomorrow IN the Reid
building.
Approximately Is employees vii
be assigned 10 the task and viii
conduct the check under the eyes
of representatives of the two
major parties.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-09
.a4l|3ES1$


The Sofa radio in broadcast reported by FEC. said
Bulgaria had broken off diplomatic relations with Japan
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1944-11-27
Bowling Scores
MOTOR STATE LEAGUE
(Roverside Alleys
Palmer's-Pokea

~ gNNN
Pace 3se, Koeller 3s5. Lovelace
SIS. Farris 339, Palmer (ayeD A5s.
Baka's-BAts
Baka 32f. Jermeay 2S4, DaignAuit
az. Mulligan Ss7. Waterbury sS4,
handicap los
All.Aees
Chappell 3Sl Ducharme s45.
Dicks 394., Putnam 473. Eberle 3SS.
handicap Is.
Mast. Mach.
HoChrein 373, Smith 37s. Lidke
3sT Wilson 1863, McKenna 3ss.
Top-Notehers
Bruetsch 456, Piatt SIS, B-aEg
426, Bailey 1872, Hendrickson SIS,
handicap 81.
Wooley.Weldsrs
Crow 456, Caldwell Ssl, Cannon
S6S, Foster 1922, Bender 49,.