davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-12
W LIB TAPass
PayY6 Ute
0 .D.R.
NO RE- lMENDATIONS
Little Steel Formula Row
Left Where It Was When
First Given Board.

WASHINGTON, Oct. IL
|(R = The War Labor Board
voted 8 to a today to pass the
dispute over the Little Steel
formula on to President
Roosevelt without advice.
thereby provoking from the
minority of labor members q
protest which reached new
heights of bitterness.
The minority statement labeled
the proposal of the public and the
industry members of the board a
compound of 'timidity contradic-
tons, and double-talk. The action
Of the boards, said the AFL-CIO
group, sis an inexcusable derelic-
ton of duty"
One labor member, Emil REEVE,
Of the CLIO textile workers, called
the majority's action comparable
to statement from tn Army
chief OF staff that 1--WE have no
recommendation on how to prose
cute the war because we don't
know what the Germans are going
to do"
The boards action does not
mean that the case goes immedi-
ately to the White House. There
is a distinct possibility that the
boards acual report may not ac-
tually reach Mr.. Roosevelt's desk
until after the elections, first, be-
cause the report las not been fully
prepared and passed upon by the
board, and second, because the re-
port will go first to Sterilization
Director Fred M. Vinson.
The resolution adopted by h G
majority said in effect:
The board will gather all data
egardin the relationship OF
wages to the cost OF living and
attempt to appraise the inequities,
il any, suffered by wage earners.
However, the board is not suffi'
GENTLY informed to advise the pres.
iGent whether a change in the little
steel formula would cause or con-
tribdte to initiation.
The formula limits wage in
creases to Is per cent above the
level of January, 1941. Asking thai
it be revised, organized labor con.
tends living costs have gone ur
out of all proportion to the rise
in wages.
The boards report also will dis.
cuss phases of wage sterilization
outside the Little Steel formula
such as substandard wages and re
conversion problems.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-12
REDS NOW FREE
TO HIT HUNGARY
Cairo Ra do Announces
Forces In Greece Told
To Get Out.

LONDON, Oct. 11.-(P)-
BULGARIA. tonight accepted
preliminary armistice condi-
lions from the Allies, agree
ing to evacuate within two
weeks territories seized from
Greece and Yugoslavia, in
what was apparently a speedy
result of Moscow conferences
between Marshal Stain and
Prime Minister Churchill.
Bulgaria's acceptance of prere-
quisite demands made by Russia,
Great Britain and the United
States was announced in Moscow
radio broadcast recorded here by
the Soviet monitor.
simultaneously a Caro- broad
cast heard here by the Associated
Press said that Bulgarian troops
in Greece had. already received
their orders to withdraw
A tripartite military commission
under the Craftsmanship of a Rus
sian representative will check and
supervise the evacuation of Bull
garian troops and officials from
the occupied territories, the Mos
COW announcement said.
Evacuation OF the Greek and Yu-
goslav territories-which Bulgaria
obtained in her former partnership
with Nazi Germany-must start
Immediately.
In the British House of Commons
today, Minister of State Sir Rich
ard Law said that limited evac-
uation already had been started
by the Bulgars from the territor-
les which, he said "they filched
and robbed from t h e allied ma
tons"
The Russian announcement indi-
Gated that final armistice condi-
tons for Bulgaria will not be set
tied until she fulfills the prelimi.
nary terms of withdrawal.
Allied governments, through the
European advisory commission
have been considering these armi-
stice conditions since Sept. when
h e Russians ended hostilities
Continued on Page Three; Col. AZ
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-12
By The Associated Press

Gov. Thomas E. Dewey expand
ed his speaking itinerary; pros
poets developed Of a heavier sol
der vote than heretofore antici-
pated; and signs increased Wed
nesday that the presidential cam
paign may yet wind up in a for
eign policy debate.
Dewey now mas eight major
speeches scheduled; President
Roosevelt one. b
A survey by the Associated
Press, meanwhile, showed that
we'll ove- 4, 300, 900 men and women
in the armed services have ap-
piled for absentee ballots and more
than 100000 h ~ already been
marked and returned in tn 10
states which record them separ-
ately from other returns.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-12
Community War Chest
Final Report Tonight

What is hoped will prove to be a
Victory dinner will be served to
some $50 workers of the Community
War Chest tonight at St. Paul's
Parish House at 7 O'Clock, Ranald
Stewart, general campaign chair
man, emphasized last night.
Whether or not the drive to raise
sl64,030 is sin the bag remains to
be seen when all the dollars are in,
Stewart declared.
There appears to be a feeling Of
optimism around Chest headquar-
ters however, and it is believed
that with every report in hand the
gift total may be substantial.
If Wilmington follows past phil
anthropic patterns the campaign
will net more than the amount set.
Leaders were asked by Stewart
t. file their envelopes throughout
the day today at campaign head
quarters, or to bring them to the
dinner.
No formal program has been
scheduled for the event. Stewart
will preside, and the sales army
heads, unit division supervisors,
and group leaders will announce
their collections. Then the final fig
ures will be tabulated.
Revelation of some Of the out
standing corporate gifts which have
been limited, but not yet disclosed,
is expected to prove a highlight Of
the session.
At the last count, the chest held
SlO4672. It is believed, but not au-
thorltative, that more thousands
have been added.
New Hanover's concerted drive
began September Is, when the
special gifts personnel began to
contact prospective large donors
particularly those interested in cor
efate contributions. "
Then the unit divisions began
uelr solicitations, and finally the
tales armies commenced house-to-
rouse canvassing.
me money received will be di-
local. - '4eAA
The nation's goal this year for
s ,ue \, National War Fund is $780,
iAese group leaders have report
% over-the-top collections: Hard
a. Fenton,' ]. G. Thornton, c.. L.
s .arns, Charles Harrington and
wan M;1n. Berger, Fred Rippy,. B. ].
Cartier. ~ anu waiter . =.
~, m the sales armies, these lead
e pa.s are ahead of their goals: Miss
t inas Hall, Mrs. Berniece stell-
Ms Me- mrs, Harris Newman a n d
Better. ANVIL '0ii' ana Alpert
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-12
FACTIONS
MEET IN MOSCOW

LONDON. Oct. IL -B-Marshal
Stain and Prime Minister Church
ill have arranged to bring together
leaders of two rival Polish factions
for a showdown conference. The
Moscow radio announced early to-
day leaders of the Polish National
Liberation Committee were already
in tine Soviet capital and Premier
Stanislaw Mikolaczyk of the exiled
London government is ready to fly
there.
The Moscow broadcast, recorded
here by the Soviet monitor said
that the chairmen of the Soviet
backed Polish National Council and
the National Liberation Committee
were accompanied by Col. Gen.
Rola Zymierski Commander in
chief of their armed forces.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-12

eyes, Aachen is falling. apart
slowly, it is true, for this is
a big target, but falling apart
nevertheless. The first Mass
ed assault began at the west
ern edge of the. city and
marched across its center. to- i
ward the east end. I.
A major battle developed as
the enemy columns moved
onto roads into Aachen in the
vicinity of Marzbrueck and
Hostenrath in broad daylight
and started toward, the mile
wide escape corridor north
east of the city.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-12
BULGARIA ACCEPTS ALLIED ARDNzS7TCE,
MUST EHACUATEALL SEIZED TERRITORY:
RUSSIANS ATEAST PRUSSIA FRONTIER
Aachen Literally Falling Apart
Under 1st. Army's Bombardment

OUTSIDE AACHEN, Oct.
1.@R-The U. S. First Army
opened an about assault. to
destroy Aachen today after the
German garrison ignored an
American ultimatum for I'M
conditional surrender of the
city, and the Nazi command,
in surprise maneuver, rush
ed up at least = division Of re-
Inducements in swiftly de-
veloping battle to the death.
Now Aachen Is learning what
the American command meant
when the ultimatum was sent
in yesterday. Before our
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-12
Engineers Start Work
On Swash Defense Dam

|ae tprs Of repairing the swash
|Csns 'e =. CAM at the mouth Of the
|tsy w rear river was started to.
|neD e., according s to an announce.
|Enainaaaala made by Acting District
d f this ;. Major Paul E. Werner
consists st d at 3 office. The work
ths dam 81 lie leveling the riprap in
lop. '' and placing concrete on
be srs a Ian which was constructed
closing ago 90. by Army engineers CINE s't for
tiver on one Of the outlets Of tho foe
fhrou,Ss and d forcing the w WA t tar
head lsa s,t the main outlet at T Ba1d.
Eave , WAS slightly DAMAGED DIV Nv
II Aus action during the hu gru ny
nay f bs maintenance work ,,rder-
put tb Wy ;. the engineers "H is c, gn e; :,
'4sAnel at Lockwoods F 1t,s
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-12
Reynolds Elected Chief
OF Recreation Group

Jessie A. Reynolds, superinten-
dant of the City recreation depart
ment, was appointed chairman of
the Recreation committee of the
State Planning board at meeting
in Chapel Hill last Tuesday, it
was announced here today.
In letter received by Reynolds,
Felix A. Grisette, chairman of the
board, assured the Wilmington rec
reation leader the full cooperation
of the state organization.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-12
R00SEYELT'S VIEW

WASHINGTON, Oct. 1l-lRC
President Roosevelt said tonight
Poland must be reconstructed as
a great nation and told a group
of Polish-American leaders that
world opinion is going to back UP
that objective
The White House issued an ex-
change of remarks between Mr..
Roosevelt and the leaders of the
Polish American Congress several
hours after the Congress delegates
presented him a memorial urging
that Poland's territorial integrity
be preserved. @
''You and I are all agreed that
Poland must be reconstructed as a
great nation" the President told
the head of the Polish American
Congress Charles Rozmarek OF
Chicago.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-12

Immediately after they were
spoteed, the artillery turned
ON the reinforcement columns
and dive bombers which had
just unloosed their bombs on
Aachen turned to strafe them.
This is one Of the enemy's
most unusual movements of
the campaign-to move his
troops against American lines
In daylight when American ar
tillery and planes are able to
strike quickly under direct OBJ
Servation.
Continued or page Ten; Col.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-12
SCHACHT ARRESTED

STOCKHOLM, Oct. 11.-R-
Hjalmar Schacht, former head OF
the German Reichsbank and the
financial wizard who devised most
of the Nazi financial and econo-
mic controls, has been arrested
in Germany, the newspaper Dag
ems Nyheter said today.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-12
FORECAST

Wilmington and Vicinity: Clear and
continued rather cold
Temperatures yesterday -, -
High GLOW 81.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-12

Continued on Page Three; Col. y
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-12

Continued on Page Three; Col. A.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1944-10-12

Continued or page Ten; Col.
Evening star., 1944-12-01
Frederic {. Daum Dies;
Retired Telephone Official

Frederick E. Daum, 81, who re-
signed from the Chesapeake g.
Potomac Telephone Co. two years
ago after SO years of service, died
Wednesday in Doctors Hospital after
short illness. He lived at 3014
Forty fifth street NV.
Funeral services will be held at 3
pm. tomorrow in the Hines funeral
home. Burial will be in Glenwood
Cemetery.
Born and educated in Orange,
N. j., Mr.. Daum had been a resident
Of the District since 1900. At the
time of his retirement he was super
visor's assistant in the plant depart
ment. He was a member of Mount
Pleasant Masonic Lodge and Calvary
Methodist Church.
He is survived by a son, Frederick
A. Daum, Washington, and grand
son, Frederick Braxton Boswell,
| Fairfax, Va.
Evening star., 1944-12-01
The Sun And Moou

Rises Sets.
Sun, today sos b:46
Sun, tomorrow - SOC 5:46
Moon, today ~ 7:2a pm. a:36 am,
Automobile lights must be turned on one
half hoLr after sunset.
Precipitation.
Evening star., 1944-12-01
PennsyIvonio-Cen
Speeds Up Service

Flight schedules of Pennsylvania
Central Airlines have been revised
to give speedier service in and out
Of Washington through an increased
utilization of airplanes. 1t was an
nounced yesterday by Howard Ken
nedy, district trafiic manager.
A new daily departure at 7:20 m
will provide one-stop service to
Detroit, enabling the traveller t1
reach Pittsburgh and Detroit very
near the beginning Of the business
day.
Scheduled also are a new depar-
Evening star., 1944-12-01
Highway Officials Re;;e|ecI
Hale Executive Secretary

H. H. Hale. executive secretary of
the American Association of State
Highway Ofiicials, with ofnces in the
National Press Building, was re-
elected yesterday at the concluding
session of the association conven-
ton in Cincinnati, the Associated
Press reported.
A native of Knoxville, Tenn, Mr.
Hale has been in Washington as
executive secretary of the associa-
ton since January, 1943. Before that
his Office said, he was an official of
the American Society of Civil En-
gineers. Mr.. and Mrs. Hale reside
on Riley road, Westover.
Other officers elected include Her.
Evening star., 1944-12-01
Secretary Jones Kept
At Home by q Cold

A cold put Secretary of Commerce
Jones in Naval Hospital last week.
but he's home now and keeping In
touch with his Office by telephone
An aide said Secretary Jones. who
is 10, had "a cold, or light touch
| of fiji or Crime 4"
Evening star., 1944-12-01
Weather Report

District of Columbia-Cold and
rather windy with some cloudiness
this afternoon. Clear and a little
colder with low near Is tonight.
Fair and continued cold tomorrow
Maryland and Virginia-Mostly
clear and a little colder tonight
Fair, continued cold tomorrow.
River Report.
Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers
clear at Harpers Ferry. Potomac
muddy at Great Falls.
Report for Last "a Hours.
Evening star., 1944-12-01

man A. Macdonald Of Boston, pres
ident; Ezra B. Whitman OF Balti-
more, c. w. Phillips Of Nashville,
Tenn: w. w. Polk of Springfield, ILL.,,
and Burwell Bantz, regional vice
presidents, and G.. H. Henderson of
Providence, r. l., treasurer.
Evening star., 1944-12-01

ture from Washington to Buffalo 1T
6:55 pm, and new early morning
flight out OF Buffalo to Washington.
Travellers will receive more flexible
service to various Michigan cities,
Chicago, Milwaukee and the South,
1t was said.
Evening star., 1944-12-01
Union News Co. Fined
For Health Violation

The Union News Co., Inc, proprie-
tor of the Gateway Restaurant at
Union Station, was fined $25 in
Municipal Court yesterday on a
charge of violating District health
regulations by having drinking
utensils which were not thoroughly
cleansed and sterilized at the time
of service to the public on Novem-
ber 16,
Evening star., 1944-12-01
Report for Last "a Hours.

Record for Last "A Hours.
From noon yesterday to noon today)
Highest, 45, 2:1O pm. Year ago, 81.
Lowest, ~, $40 am. Year ago, 90.
Record Temperatures This Year.
Highest. as, on June 1s.
Lowest. II. on January Q.
Evening star., 1944-12-01
Humidity Report

Tide Tables.
Furnished by United States Coast and
Geodetic Survey
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1944-09-01
uERE is new idea for your
i kitchen cl1rfains-or for sash

uERE is new idea for your
L i kitchen curtains-or for sash
curtains for any room. Crisp,
sheer material such as lawn or Or
candle may be used and white or
a plain light color will be most eff
fective. The curtains are hung
above eye level on a single rod
fastened to the window sash. The
four-inch-deep scalloped hem at
the top shows through the sheer
material giving a very decorative
effect and the rings sewn to the
points of the scallops make it pos
sible to slide the curtains back
and forth on the rods.
The trick in making the seal
loped hem is in being sure that
the curved edges follow a sharp,
clean-cut line. All the steps are
shown here in the diagrams. Use
a small saucer or large cup
for marking the scallops, and
when you turn them right side out,
pull the material out smoothly at
the points with pin.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1944-09-01

inconsistent with the provisions Of the Sec
lions amended or added by this amend
unless and until amended or repealed by
proper authority. ALI salaries now pre-
scribed BY law for associate judges Of the
Circuit Courts shall continue to apply to
all judges Qncluding chief judges of the
Circuit Courts who are not judges Of the
Court Of Appeals. No member OF the Gen.
eral Assembly at which this amendment
was proposed, If otherwise qualified, shall
be ineligible for appointment or election
as Judge Of the Court Of Appeals or any
other court by reason Of his membership
in such General Assembly. All appeals
and other matters pending in the Court Of
Appeals on January 1, 1915, shall be pro-
ceeded with and determined by the Court
as hereby constituted. In the event and
to the extent Of any inconsistency between
the provisions of any section amended or
added by this amendment and aSy Of the
other provisions Of this Constitution or the
provisions Of any existing law, the pro-
visions Of the section amended or added
shall prevail, and such other provisions
shall be repealed or abrogated to the ex-
tent of such Inconsistency, except Section
S5A Of Article Ill Of this Constitution !;
provided, however, that In the event Of
any inconsistency between the provisions
any Of the other provisions Of this C0nsti.
tuition as amended by any other amend
ments which may be adopted at the same
time az this amendment, lie, at the cleo
made by this amendment and all such
other amendments to this Constitution shall
all be given effect.
Sec. 2. And be It further enacted, That
the foregoing sections hereby proposed az
an amendment to the Constitution OF Mary.
land shall, at the election to be held In
November. 1914, be submitted to the legal
and qualified voters Of the State for their
adoption or rejection in pursuance OF the
directions contained in Article XIV Of tbS
Constitution Of Maryland, and at the saad
posed amendment to the Constitution shall
be BY ballot and upon each ballot there
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1944-09-01
! ASK Me u
, ANOTHER Z
: A General Quiz
The Questions

I. What is the meaning of the
word "concinnity"?
~ 2. Which country names its cap
ital after an American president?
3. Why is it wrong to say that a
ship "travels 20 knots an hour?
A. What is a plant which sheds
its leaves periodically called?
5. What price was paid to Rus
STA for Alaska and the Aleutians?
6. Who always ''has the last
world in the navy, the senior or
the junior officer?
z. How many articles has the
bill Of rights?
8. How many tracer bullets does
a gunner in a Flying Fortress
shoot and how do they help him?
9. Who was the hero of The
Man Without a Country?
10. What does Washington cal
former army and navy officers
who served in World War I and
who have now been recommis.
stoned for service in World War II?
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1944-09-01
The AnsUers

I. Skillfully put together.
2. Liberia (Monrovia).
3. A knot is a rate of speed, not
distance-one nautical mile per
hour. One should say the ship
Travelled $50 knots"
A. Deciduous.
S. The United States paid ST.
100000.
6. The junior officer, with his
"Aye, aye, SIR"
2. Ten.
8. Every fifth cartridge is a
"tracer" bullet which leaves a
trail of fire, plainly visible day and
night. The tracers help the gun
ner correct his aim and they also
start fires.
9. Philip Nolan.
10. Retreads.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1944-09-01

CdAE1hn 0zB
AN ACT 90 propose an amendment 70 re-
neal Article So Of the Declaration Of
! Rights Of the Constitution Of the State
Of Maryland, said Article requiring the
General Assembly to give its consent to
gifts or sales Of land to churches and to
al gifts made By will to churches and
determinations.
Section 1. Be It enacted by the General
Assembly Of Maryland, lthree-ffths Of all
the members Of each Of the two Houses
eoneurring), That Article 50 Of the Decla.
ration Of Rights Of tho Constitution OF the
Btate ef Maryland, requiring the consent
q the General Assembly to certain gifts
70 churches and denominations, be and It
= hereby repealed II adopted BY the legally
qualified VOTERS Of the State, AZ herein pro-
Sc. 3. And be It further enacted, That
fhe aforegoing amendment to the Declar-
aticR az kights Of the Constitution Of the
STATE e Maryland shall, at the election %
Is had a November, 1914, be submitted 70
the legal ana qualified voters Of the State
ler thelE adeReea Or .sjsetionx z Pu.E.s1,.
n e fhs Constitufion q the STATE q Mary
lnn6, and q the md eenerai eleet1oa ne
IS G1nGliENfioa 6hau BE- by ballet ana
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1944-09-01

NOTE = The graceful corner bracket
that you see beside the window in the
sketch, also the stenciled wooden cookie
box on the counter are made with pattern
No. 266. The shelf is fourteen inches wide
and the box is about seven inches high.
The pattern for the shelf and the quaint
peasant figures and lettering on the box
are actual size. All directions and color
guide are included. Patterns are Is cents
each postpaid. Address:
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1944-09-01
Unique Horse Race

A unique American contest was
the Great Cowboy Horse Race that
was run in June, 1893, from Chad
ron, Neb., to Chicago for prize
of $500 and gifts such as a re-
volver and saddle.
Nine men started, each using
two horses ridden alternately, but
only four finished, the winner COW
ering the 1,040 miles in IS days
and 16 hours.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1944-09-01
Thin Plants

Experienced gardeners know that
a far greater total yield will be Sc
cured from properly thinned plants
than from crowded ones.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1944-09-01
Used Theraneutically
7 TIE \
1 GREAT SEAL
I F.. OF
Maryland
y 4 4

Portions of the animal used thera-
POLITICALLY are the pituitary, thyroid,
parathyroid, suprarenal, pancreas,
liver, stomach, male and female
gonads.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1944-09-01
Lack Vitamin G

Apple, cherry, peach, plum, beet,
carrot and celery juices have little,
If any, vitamin c. research reveals.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1944-09-01

His message must get through Lack Of Q
'WaIkie-Takie" battery might mean death
80. not for one man but for thousands! The
very dry cells that normally 60 into your
batteries now supply the vital voltage for
''Walkie-Takies." That means limited sup
plies "oyer here," so use your available
Burgess Batteries sparingIy. handle them
carefully as eggs. For Free Battery Hints -
Write Dept. U-1, Burgess Battery Company,
Freeport, Illinois.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1944-09-01
Grass Silage

Grass silage can be put up sue
cessfully without preservative,
providing the moisture content is
controlled to about IS per cent.