davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-09-07
Another DoWney
Cow Sets Record

PETERBOROUGH, N. H. - A
daughter of the registered Guern-
sey sire, Franchester Knollton,
owned by Fred c. Downey, Wood
side Hall Farms, Williamsport,
Maryland, has completed an official
Advanced Register record. She is
two year old Woodside Hall Fairstar,
which produced 7,O64.2 pounds of
milk and 1927 pounds of butterfat
on twice daily milking for ten
months.
This record was supervised by the
University of Maryland and report
ed to The American Guernsey Cat
tie Club for approval and publica-
ton.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-09-07
And We Went

Feeling the need of a cup of
coffee to stimulate our tired
brain, we dropped into a
restaurant near at hand.
"A cup of coffee, please" we
requested. mo sugar, but a
little cream or milk, separate"
eve don't serve it that way"
replied the proprietor. I'VE
run a quick lunch place here;
go down to some other restau-
rant"
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-09-07

Cadet Samuel L. Goetz (above),
son of Mr.. and Mrs. Rae F. Goetz,
922 Concord street, was commits
stoned a second lieutenant in the
Army Air Forces on September 2
and received the silver wings of a
bombardier, after completing bonn
bardier training at the Carlsbad
New Mexico) Army Air Field.
Lieutenant Goetz now becomes
one of the Army Air Forces new
"triple-threat men" = airmen who
have completed instruction in dead
reckoning navigation and aerial
gunnery, in addition to the regular
mountaineering course.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-09-07

Maryland has Is county Dairy
H erd Improvement Associations,
composed of 351 dairy herds with a
total COW population of 10,034.
These cows produced an average of
610 pounds of milk and 247 puonds
of butterfat each during July.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-09-07

Shipment of 1928 bushels of Ar
gentine corn into Maryland in Oc-
tober for livestock feeding has been
directed by the War Food Admins
tration. This is in addition to ILL.,
300 bushels allocated to Maryland
farmers in August.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-09-07
Local and County
War Casualties

Since our last issue, three men
have been reported killed in action;
one has died of wounds; four are re-
ported missing, and six have been
wounded in action.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-09-07

Pastures, late potatoes, corn, lima
and snap beans were among the
crops which have suffered most in
Maryland as result of drought, a
report from the U. S. Weather
Bureau shows.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-09-07

Pvt. Hubert G.. 'Jazzbo' Mumma,
son of Mr.. and Mrs. Daniel G. Mum
ma, AIS Church street, has been
missing in action in France since
August l.
A former employee of Fairchild
Plant 2, Private Mumma has been
serving overseas with an infantry
detachment for a year. He is %
years old.
A brother, George McClelland
Mumma, is serving with the AAF
at an undisclosed base.
Tech. Sgt. George Shinhan, 20
year-old son of Ralph Shinham,
Hagerstown Route 2, is missing
over Romania.
Overseas only since July, Ser
geant Shinham had been flying mis-
sions ovr Germany, northern Italy
and Romania as aerial engineer and
gunner for the Fifteenth AAF in
Italy.
He had only recently been given
the air medal for his combat fly
irg, and received promotion to his
present rank at his BIS Liberator
station in Italy.
Tech. Sgt. Shinham was gradu-
ate of Clear Spring High School
class of 1912, and a student al
Drexel Institute of Technology ir
Philadelphia at the time of Undue
ton into the Service
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-09-07
Missing In Action

Sgt. Ira F. Cline, son of Mrs. Paul
Flock, this city, has been missing in
action since August IL. His wife,
Mrs. Marie c. Cline, resides in
Chambersburg.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-09-07
CANNED GOODS.

A@dSAUh OtdAupS are HOW SUOU
indefinitely.
CANNED GOODS
Blue stamps, A8 through Z9
and AS through LIS, in Book
No. 4, are good now.
MEAT, BUTTER,
OILS
Red stamps, A8 through Z0,
and AS through G5 in Book
No. 4 are good now.
SUGAR
Stamps No. 80, 81, 90 and
80 in Ration Book No. 4 are
each good for 5 lbs. Stamp
No. 40 is also valid now,
good for 5 BIS. of canning
sugar and Gan be used
through Feb. %, 1945.
GASOLINE
Last day for use of No. II
"a" gasoline coupons
November 8. "B" and &C.
serially numbered coupons
expire according to dates on
individual books.
SHOES
Shoe stamps l and 2, on the
"airplane" sheet in Ration
Book No. 8, are good now.
FUEL OIL
Period 4 and 5 coupons are
good now and can be used
through September 80. New
Period l coupons, for the
1944-45 heating year, are
valid through August 81,
1915.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-09-07
Killed In Action

Pfc. Ray r. Carbaugh, %, son of
Mr.. and Mrs. James E. Carbaugh,
Security, has been killed in action
in the South Pacific.
An employee of the M. p Moller
Company before entering the U. S.
Marine Corps, Pfc. Carbaugh had
served with Company C of the
Fourth Marine Division for the past
two years.
He received his basic training at
Paris Island, S. c., and had been
stationed at Indian Head, Md, and
in North Carolina before going over
seas.
Besides his parents he is survived
by the following: Sisters, June,
Gladys and Helen, at home; Mrs.
Herman Leedy and Mrs. Clarence
Manious, of Hagerstown, and one
brother, James B. Carbaugh, OF
Union Bridge, Md
Pvt. Leland R. Gross, 80, husband
of Mrs. Alma Lee Gross, 4715 Fen
ton avenue, Williamsport, was killed
in action in Italy on August 20.
In the Army since September,
1943, Private Gross had been over
seas since March of this year. Prior
to entering the Armed Forces he was
employed by the Hagerstown Rub
Der Company.
Pvt. Robert E. Kean, %, husband
of Mrs. Cora Kean, Hagerstown, was
killed in action in France on July
81.
Son of Mr.. and Mrs. E. H. Kean,
Chambersburg, and former en-
ploye of Fairchild Aircraft. Private
Kean was first reported missing in
action.
Surviving besides his wife and
parents, is daughter, Patricia Ann,
at home, three brothers and one sis
ter in the Armed Forces, and six
other brothers and sisters, all of
Chambersburg.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-09-07
Wounded In Action

Pfc. William NJ Knable, son of
Mr.. and Mrs. Boyd Knable, Maui
gansville, was wounded in action in
France on August IA and is now in
hospital in England.
Cpl Gather D. Lewis, whose
wife's address is Hagerstown, Route
5, was slightly wounded in action in
France on August IL and is now re-
covering in an English hospital.
Corporal Lewis is a former Pang-
born Corporation employee.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-09-07
RATION
INFORMATION
NOTICE

NOTICE
Unless otherwise stated, all
Ration stamps are now good
indefinitely.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-09-07

Australia has a frewood shortage.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-09-07

Continued on Page 81
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-09-07

Blue stamps, A8 through ZS
and AS through LIS, in Book
No. 4, are good now.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1944-09-07

Argentina is rationing typewriters.
Evening star., 1944-06-18

A lady black What she creotes the Of
poes Dynamic black sophcote adopted by
because they've discovered it's nountoinpool COOL
poised and under melting sum- Along The echt Co.
wonderful collection of cooethon-ever blocksol shodo
hees designed with touch Of Venus Note the black Diamond
bonded with sleek the chomer coscodng with odrot full
length e the oecer coPPed with the neest hint OF
sleeves! Note we-then the wchey Of all
summer blacks!
DsnSk Floor Of
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1944-06-16

cream and cheese have increased
about IS per cent during that time.
1t is further stated that this repre-
sents one of the greatest improve
ments made in the human diet in
recent years. Milk, ice cream and
cheese furnish rs per cent of all the
calcium and 46 per cent of all the
riboflavin in the national diet.
Calcium is important to the
body as builder and maintainer
of bones and teeth" continues the
bureau of home nutrition and home
economics. 1T is also needed in
many of the fluids which govern the
body's involuntary activities. Ribo-
flavin promotes growth and is essen
tial for normal nutrition at all ages.
Insufficient quantities of riboflavin
for any length of time may be fol-
lowed by digestive disturbances and
some types of 'eyestrain' and low
cred general resistance"
Europe's Protein Deficiency.
Adequate quantities of the highest
quality proteins is another factor of
real Importance in the food economy
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1944-06-16

the quality of human food produced
but IN the economy of it as well.
In this same connection, Food
Administrator Jones points out first
that the total needs for milk and
its products for our military, lend
lease, and civilian uses are much
more urgent than for many other
foods. Secondly, the dairy COW is the
most efficient converter of live
stock food into human food. Third,
this is the time when we need that
efficient utilization of livestock
feeds.
Truly, "bossy" is in the war. Her
product is recognized as essential
in maintaining the well-being of the
nations fighters. 1t is equally impor-
tant in maintaining production on
the home front. 1t has contributed
greatly toward improving the food
habits, the health, and the produc-
tivity of the nation. At the same
time, the cow is proving herself
most efficient converter of the al
ready short livestock feeds into we'll
balanced human food.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1944-06-16

Pattern No. 1913 is in sizes II, 10, II,
II and 10. Size ID. ruffled version, re-
quires yards of 39.inch material: with
out ruffies. 37s yards; 20 yard contrast
for collar.
Due to an unusually large demand and
current war conditions. slightly more time
is required in filling orders for a few Of
the most popular pattern numbers.
Send your order to:
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1944-06-16
LIKE BIBLICAL WARRIORS, D0UGHB0YS FIND DAIRY
PRODUCTS N0UR|St4FNG FARE AS THEY GO TO WAR

such as America is now experience
ing. DR.. Morris Fishbein, editor of
the Journal of the American Medi-
cal association, asserts that when
conditions now prevailing in central
Europe become known it will be
found that protein starvation is
much more serious than vitamin de-
ficiency because of the breakdown
in human tissues. This, in turn,
opens the way to disease.
The proteins of milk and its prod
ucts are of the highest quality. Also,
the bureau of agricultural eco
nomics of the U. S. department of
agriculture states that milk and its
products now furnish 40 per cent
more protein for human nutrition
than at the outbreak of the last
World war
In the economy of production of
these three critical food nutrients
the dairy COW ranks without even
close competitor, according to the
bureau of agricultural economics of
the U. S. department of agricul-
ture. Not only is milk the most near
ly perfect food, and we'll balanced
food, but it is almost impossible to
get enough calcium and riboflavin
without consuming adequate quanti-
ties of milk and it's products.
For each 100 hours of man labor
devoted to milk production, 80
pounds of edible protein is obtained,
states the bureau of agricultural
economics, USDA. The same
amount of time devoted to egg pro-
duction yields Sc pounds of protein,
to pork SO pounds, to steers AZ
pounds, and to lamb production SO
pounds.
Plenty of Calcium Too.
In the case of calcium, the differ
ence is much more marked. One
hundred man hours of labor devoted
to milk production yields 1854
grams of calcium. The same time
devoted to egg production yields
lO8 grams, to pork production II
grams, to steers II grams and lambs
20 grams.
For riboflavin 100 man hours spent
in milk production yields 1908
milligrams. The same time spent in
egg production will produce 996
milligrams, in pork production, 419
milligrams; in beef production, 239
millgrams; and to lamb, 563 MILL
grams.
When the production of these es-
sential human nutrients is figured on
the basis of efficiency of feed utiliza-
ton, or the amount of nutrients re-
produced per acre devoted to the
various kinds of livestock, the dairy
cow is equally efficient and in some
cases even more so. 1t is, of course,
true that in the case of some other
human nutrients the superiority of
the dairy COW is less obvious, but
in any complete comparison she
stands without peer, not only in
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1944-06-16

THE FOUNTAIN of the post ex-
change is popular place every eve
ming as husky young men in training
for war come in for their matted
milks. There are generally several
rows of soldiers waiting for their
turn at the "bar." Men who drank
little or no milk as civilians de-
velop an appetite for it as hard
working soldiers. The idea that milk
drinks are for sissies should be dis
PEELED by one look at this row Of
square shouldered, square -jawed
sergeants, at Camp Beale, Calf.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1944-06-16
Schedule on All Crops

The first move in this direction
was to program crop-moving opera
tons. Schedules have been set up
in every area for important crops.
For instance, through cooperative
use of trucks, dairy farmers and
creameries plan to save $4,000, 600
truck miles in moving milk and
cream. Duplication of routes has
been almost eliminated. Fruit and
vegetable crops for canning have re-
CURED special planning.
Where perishable crops must be
moved to canning factories, round
the clock programs have been
worked out, wherever canning facil-
ties are large enough to take care
of this traffic. In some instances,
hours of waiting at both ends of
the haul have been eliminated by
careful planning.
When there are not enough trucks
in one area to take care of the
traffic, the committees study the
problem to see how many can be
diverted temporarily from other &C.
equations. Trucks used for hauling
lumber or cement, for instance, can
be diverted for a time to move to.
matoes or fruit crops in season.
When sufficient trucks cannot be
found in the area, assistance is CIV
en- in finding more from adjacent
areas.
Requisitioning of equipment Is
possible, but persuasion is generally
effective.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1944-06-16
To remove the mark made from

striking a match on painted sur
face, rub a cut lemon over the
mark and wash as usual.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1944-06-16


ing to 81 ounces of milk daily.
consumer groups helping to de-
velop and disseminate the kind of
information needed to build a
stronger, more vital America. Per-
sonal contacts, educational movies,
exhibits, publicity and more than 375
million pieces of educational mate
rial have been disseminated.
AS this educational program has
approached its maximum fruition
during recent years, so the dairy
industry itself has responded to the
great need for more and more dairy
products. From 1886 to 1899, in
elusive, there was an average pro-
duction of about 1O4 billion pounds
of milk annually in the United
States. With mounting war needs
the dairy industry rapidly increased
its production. In 1912, in spite of
labor and equipment shortages,
production was lifted to over ll9
billion pounds.
More Dairy Food in Diet.
Some of the most important
changes in the American diet in re-
cent years comes out of increased
consumption of dairy products. Ac-
cording to the national dairy council,
two food nutrients most likely to
be deficient in the human diet are
calcium and riboflavin. The bureau
of human nutrition and home eco
nomics of the U. S. department of
agriculture states that both of these
are prevalent in the diets in
much greater quantities than a few
years ago.
These increases, adds the above
mentioned bureau, are due to the
fact that consumption of milk, ice
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1944-06-16

section, ODT d.
vision of motor
transport. He has
to organize and
bring into line the
finest bunch Of
rugged individu-
alists ever lined
up in one group
the farmers and
truckers of Amer
lea.
There Is just
one thing that
makec the ioh
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1944-06-16

possible-the farmers and truckers
know that if they don't use their
trucks to best advantage, a large
part of one of the greatest crops
ever harvested won't get moved to
market.
Here are some figures that pretty
much speak for themselves:
In l941 there we're 1883, 1000 trucks
owned by farmers available for
moving crops to market. Today the
number is about rs per cent less
about 1900, 000-and hundreds are
going off the road every day due to
old age and smash-ups. There are
some 100000 for-hire trucks also
available, many of them running on
WORKOUT tires.
OF the trucks now owned by farm
ers, SIS per cent-about 60,000-are
more than seven years old, and
about half of these are more than
ten years old.
To organize the operation of these
trucks, most of which are owned by
individual farmers, 142 district Of
fees were set up and 20,931 trans
portation advisory committee 8
formed, involving 1898 persons.
Working Better This Year
This organization worked pretty
well in most areas last year, al
though there was a good deal Of
grumbling, which was only natural
1t is working better this year, and
there is less grumbling because the
necessity for cooperation is consid-
erably greater and is generally rec
ognized.
Everyone realizes this year why
there is so great shortage Of
trucks. Our army has prepared for
the greatest invasion operation OF
all times. 1t knew that virtually
any advance made on any front
would have to be accompanied by
heavy truck movements, for the en-
envy will tear up every bit of rail
line he can as he retreats, and it
takes time to repair railway beds,
bridges, culverts and lay new track.
So the army has taken virtually
the entire output of new trucks for
military purposes.
In 1871 there were 100000 trucks
produced for civilian use, of which
number 456, 900 replaced WORKOUT or
obsolete equipment. When the Unit
ed States entered the war, about
100000 trucks in the hands of manu-
facturers or dealers were "frozen."
These have been placed where there
was greatest need, and now are all
working. During 1912 and 1913, only
5000 new trucks were turned out for
civilian use. The program for 1914
calls for $4,000 trucks for civilian al
location. but most of these will be
produced in the second half of the
year.
If We get all that have been pro-
grammed this year, the total avail
able for three years will be only 241,-
900 to replace a normal disappear
ance of l,368,00O trucks.
That gives only the statistical pic
ture. The more difficult operation
has been to get a great many peo-
pie, strong on managing their own
affairs in their own way, to work
together toward the common goal
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1944-06-16
Let's Face Facts
Teamwork Solving
Farm Truck Problem,
Toughest Bottleneck
By BARROW LYONS
By BARROW LYONS
-WNU Sfof Correspondents
WASHINGTON, D. c.

How would you like to be respon-
sible for moving, with too few trucks,
more than half of which are over
seven years old, and many driven
by green drivers, one of the biggest
crops the United States has ever
produced?
That is the job assigned to Robert
A. Hicks, chief of the farm vehicle
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1944-06-16
Shoulder Rumes

THE vogue for pinafore "ruf-
l. tles' has inspired this smart,
over-the-shoulder ruffled two-piece
dress. Perfect for the young and
slender figure, it will look lovely
done in smart rayon silk taffeta
stripes, in brisk cottons, in sum-
mer percales.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1944-06-16
For Town Wear

A GRACEFUL, dignified frock to
\ be done in soft sheer rayon
crepes and cottons. The lap-over
side closing makes it an easy
frock to slip into.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1944-06-16

Barbara Bell Pattern No. 1864 is de-
signed for sizes 81 Sc. 80. 49, 40, "A.
46 and 40. Size sc. short sleeves. requires
4is yards of 39-inch material.
Evening star., 1944-04-02

Lounge Model creates the illusion of fuller chest
and broader shoulders.
If you're bit on the short side, this model i'm
parts taller look.
It's all done through modern streamline design.
fine materials and careful.tailoring
But there is nothing extreme about it. It is
gentlemans suit of clothes.
Evening star., 1944-04-02

Nature endowed few men with perfect figures
The Worsted-t tex British Lounge Model not only
improves your appearance, but actually hides
the-defects.
If you've acquired little too much stomach
and hips or if you are too stocky this suit will
make you seem surprisingly thinner.
If you're narrow chested, the Worsted- tex British
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-17
Asks Congress
To Scan Trial

After hearing = speech by Mrs
Elizabeth X. Dilling. one Of IS
defendants now on trial for Sedi-
ton IN Washington. y. C.. more
than $50 America First party
members last night adopted a
resolution sponsored by Gerald
l.. X. Smith 10 ask a congressional
investigation of the trial.
Mrs Dilling. Chicago housewife
and author of the anti-Communlst
book, The Red Network" said
that tho charges against all the
defendants were groundleSs and
that all but three of the defend
ants were going about their
business without attending the
trial regularly.
Since most of the defendants
are not well-to-do, the trial is
causing them great financial
hardship" she said.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-17

Hes seen a lot of action and no
doubt will see lots more hut
you'll have 10 admit he's plenty
lucky when you see his vile all
dressed up IN tAaLHlf44ft A--5ttfi fifit
Sable-dyed COHeS Fur Coat that
FRANKLIN < feature Tor ouiy ~
(Fed. tax eAtral Every one lull
length with the season newest
styling in iull turn back cuffs and
vide sleeves In fitted hONy or
swagPer styles 10 choose from.
Noull find it hard 10 believe these
coats are only S7s What's more.
right now FRANKLIN : give YOU a
smart new pair OF shoes or chic
hat (yalue So ABSOLUTELY
FREE with your purchase OF new
Fur Coat at $40. or any Fur Coat
you buy. Just s. reserves your new
coat. Take the choice OF friendly
FRANKLIN credit plans that suits
YOU best, with up 10 - weeks 20
pay - or CHARGE 1T with 40
DOWN PAYMENT REQUIRED No
red tape. no delay. Get your FREE
HAT OR SHOES. Use your credit
as always al FRANKLIN ; DEPT.
STORE. 316 Michigan. open Mon,
Fri, Sat. evenings ill g
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1944-11-17
CaGfornians
Ask Jap Bar
SPECIAL 10 rHr DrIROIr INNS

SAN FRANCISCO, Nov IS
Statewide opposition 10 the
return of japanese 10 California
was heightened today AS the
Of an assertion by
James X. Yamamote, American
born japanese strawberry farmer
near San Jose. that ne will 70.
sumo operation of his Six-acre
farm next month.
Developments included.
Gov. Earl Warrens personal
intervention against the return
of japanese eVacueeS was re-
quested after a meeting Of the
Yuba-Sutter American Legion
post placed itself emphatically
on record against the return of
evacueeS.
BY a unanimous vote or 70
10 o. the Santa Clara County
farm bureau similarly protested
the return Of japanese eVacuees
IN general and Hamamoto IN
particular. Al the same time.
the farm bureau also approved
Il request 10 tt1e STATE farm
bureau federation, asking that
group 10 adopt "A resolution OPP
posing return of J Japanese
evacuees 10 California The
federation viii meet IN Sacra-
mento Nov 20.
The appeal 10 the governor
came from Arnold Bean, proml-
pent rancheF- and horse breeder
in the Yuba Valley Marysviile
area. and asserted that violence
might result from the return Of
Japanese 10 the state.